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ANNUAL  REPORT 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture 


FOR    THE    YEAR    IftlO 


JOHN    M.  TRUE,   Secretary. 


MADISON.  WIS. 

DBMOCK&T  PsiHTinO  COMFADY,   SlATI  PRurrBB 

1010 


DgitzedbvGoOgIC 


OFFICERS 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture 


President^George  JIcKerrow. 
Vice-President — George  G.  Cox. 
Secretarj-— John  M.  True, 
Treasurer— (Ex-officio)  A.  H.  Dahl. 


BO.VREI  OP  MANAGERS. 
President — George  lIcKerrow. 

Vice-Presidents — George  G.  Cox,  Chas.  L.  Hill,  James  J.  Nel- 
on,  George  Wylie. 


MEMBERS  WISCONSIN    STATE    BOARD   OF  AGRICULTURE. 

At  Large — Wm.  MacLaren,  Milwaukee. 

At  Large — Grant  U.  Fisher,  Janesville. 

1st  District^C.  H.  Everett,  Racine. 

2d  District — George  Wylie,  Morrisonville. 

3rd  District — George  G.  Cox,  Mineral  Point. 

4th  District — F.  A.  Cannon,  Milwaukee. 

5th  District — George  McKerrow,  Sussex. 

fith  District— Chas.  L.  Hill,  Rosendale. 

7th  District— J.  L.  Herbst,  Sparta. 

Sth  District — James  J.  Nelson,  Amherst. 

9th  District — David  Wedgwood,  Little  Suamico. 

10th  District — Ed.  Nordman,  Polar. 

11th  District — Laurens  E.  Scott,  Stanley. 


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CONTENTS. 


Pac« 

UmttngB  of  Board 1 

Secretary's  Report   2S 

8«CTetarr's  Financial  Sttitement  SA 

Sftcretftry'B  Warrant  Account  47 

Premiums  Awarded 8S 

Reports  of  Superintendents  SOS 


ANNUAL    CONVENTION 

Remarks  by  President  McKerrow   

yntat  Makes  a  Succeaaful  State  Fair,  J.  K.  Dickiraon,  Spring- 
field, lUInols  

Prodtable  Farming  in  Southern  Wisconsin,  R.  E.  Roberta,  Corllsa 

Profitable  Farming  In  Central  Wisconsin,  E.  E.  Jonea,  Rockland 

Profitable  Farming  In  Northern  Wisconsin,  Ed.  Nordman,  Polar 

Our  Breeds  ot  Draft  Horsea,  Prof.  J.  O,  Fuller,  Madison 

Feeding  Sheep  for  Highest  Profit,  Frank  Klelnhelnz,  Madison... 

Itie  Outlook  for  Beef  Production,  B.  0.  Cowan,  CMcago 

What  Gives  ua  the  Satisfactory  Dairy  Cow — "Her  Breeding," 
W.  W.  Marah,  Waterloo,  Iowa 

What  Gives  ua  the  Satlafactory  Dairy  Cow — "Her  Growth  and 
Development,"'  F.  H.  Scrlbner,  Rosendale 

What  Gives  ua  the  Satisfactory   Dairy  Cow — "Her  Feed   and 
Care,"  H.  b.  Griswold,  West  Salem  

Report  of  Committee  on  Resolutions  


Wisconsin  Farm  Crop  Reports,  1909   «7 

List  of  Crop  Reporters,  1909  444 

StatlBtleal  Reports,  1908-1909   448 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google. 


LAWS 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  A-gricuiture 


Wisconsin  Statutea  of  1898,  Chapter  60. 

Section  1456.  The  Department  ol  Agriculture  as  heretofore  estab- 
lished, Is  continued.  Its  object  shall  be  the  promotion  of  the  interests 
of  agriculture,  dairying,  horticulture,  manufactures  and  domestic  arts. 

Said  department  shall  be  managed  hy  a  board,  to  consist  of  one 
member  from  each  congressional  district,  and  two  from  the  etate  at 
large  to  be  appointed  b;  the  governor,  for  teims  of  three  years  from 
the  flrst  day  of  January  In  the  year  of  their  appointment. 

Not  more  than  two-thlrda  of  the  members  of  said  board  shall  ba 
-at  the  time  of  making  any  appointment  thereto,  members  of  the  same 
political  party.  Vacancies  shall  be  filled  by  the  governor  for  the  un- 
expired portion  of  the  term. 

Section  1457.  The  members  of  said  board  shall  serve  without 
compensation,  but  shall,  out  of  any  funds  set  apart  (or  their  use  by 
state,  or  otherwise  received  by  them,  while  in  attendance  upon  meet- 
ings of  the  same,  be  allowed  only  their  actual  expenses,  but  in  case  that 
members  are  choeen  superintendents  of  departments  In  state  (air 
work,  every  such  euperln  ten  dent  may  be  allowed  not  to  exceed  five 
dollars  per  day  and  reasonab'e  expenses  while  actually  and.  necessarily 
eng:ae«d  in  such  work;  the  time  to  he  devoted  to  such  service  to  he 
fixed  by  majority  vote  of  the  board. 

Section  1458-  Said  board  shall  hold  its  annual  meeting  on  the  flrat 
Tuesday  In  February,  and  at  such  meeting  shall  elect  one  of  its  m«n- 
bera  aa  president,  and  one  as  vice  president,  and  some  person,  not  a 
member,  as  secretary,  who  shall  hold  his  office  for  one  year  unless  he 
Is  sooner  removed  by  the  board. 


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vi  Laws  Relatixg  to  the  Society. 

The  state  treasurer  shall  be  ex-offlcio  treasurer  ot  the  toard. 

Such  officers  shall  pertoim  such  duties  as  usually  pertain  to  such 
offices,  and  such  as  the  board  may  direct. 

Section  145Sa.  Said  1:oard  may  occupy  such  rooms  in  the  capltol 
as  may  be  assigned  for  that  purpose  by  tfce  governor. 

Ttiey  'Jhall  have  sole  control  of  the  affaire  of  the  Department  ot 
Agriculture,  and  all  state  fairs,  and  state  fair  grounds,  and  may 
make  such  by-laws,  rules  and  regulations  In  relation  to  the  manage- 
ment of  the  business  of  such  department,  and  said  fairs,  and  the 
offering  of  premiums  thereat,  as  they  shall  from  time  to  time  deter- 

The  board  shall  make  a  report  of  Its  action  to  the  governor,  on  or 
before  the  first  day  of  December  in  each  year. 

Section  H58b.'  Whatever  money  shall  be  appropriated  or  otherwise 
received  by  said  board,  for  the  Department  of  Afiriculture,  shall  he 
paid  to  the  state  treasurer,  and  be  dfsbutsed  by  him,  on  orders  signed 
by  the  president  and  secretary  of  the  board,  for  such  purposes  as.  In 
the  judgment  of  the  board,  will  best  promote  the  interests  committed 
to  their  charge. 

No  officer,  clerk  or  employee  of  said  board  shall  have  any  claim 
upon  the  state  for  any  salary  or  expenses,  except  such  as  may  be  al- 
lowed by  the  board,  and  paid  from  any  appropriation  or  funds  under  ■ 
their  control  and  the  state  shall  not  in  any  manner  whatever  be 
liable  for  any  debt  or  obligation  incurred,  or  contract  made  by  said 

Section  146S.  The  principal  officers  of  the  state  board  of  agricul- 
ture,   shall  have  full  Jurisdiction 

and  control  of  the  grounds,  on  which  such  board  may  exhibit,  and  alt 
,the  ^streets,  alleys  and  other  grounds  adjacent  to  the  same,  during 
all  such  exhibitions,  so  far  as  may  be  necessary  to  exclude  therefrom 
all  ether  exhibitions,  booths,  stands,  or  other  temporary  places  for 
the  retail  or  sale  of  any  kind  of  spirituous  or  fermented  llq.uor8,  or 
other  articles,  that  they  might  deem  objectionable. 

The  president,  or  in  his  absence,  any  vice-president  acting  in  his 
stead,  may  appoint  any  necessary  policeman  to  assist  in  preserving 
the  peace,  and  enforce  regulations  upon  the  grounds  and  adjacent 
streets,  who,  for  such  purpose,  shall  have  all  powers  of  a  constable 
and  be  entlt:ed  to  similar  tees. 


Section  1.  Section  1463  of  the  statutes  of  1898,  as  amended  by  chap- 
ter 274  of  the  laws  of  1301,  is  hereby  amended  so  as  to  read  as  fol- 
lows:    Section  11463.    There  shall  be  paid  within  ten  days  after  the 


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Laws  Relating  to  the  Societv.  -iii 

flrat  day  of  February,  out  of  the  state  treasury,  to  each  organized 
agricultural  society,  association,  or  beard  in  the  state,  which  shall 
■have  autstantially  complied  ^ith  the  following  conditions,  fifty  per- 
centum  of  the  total  amount  of  premiums  thereby  paid  at  its  annual 
fair  for  the  percedtng  year,  provided  that  in  ccmputing  the  amount 
upon  which  such  precentum  is  to  be  paid,  not  more  than  one-third 
thereof  shall  have  been  paid  for  trials  on  exhibitions  of  speed  or 
other  contest,  for  which  published  premiuniB  have  been  oSered.  On 
■or  before  the  first  day  of  February,  in  each  year,  tho  president  and 
secretary  of  each  society,  association,  or  board,  claiming  state  aid, 
shall  file  with  the  secretary  of  state  a  swoin  statement  of  the  actual 
amount  of  cash  premiums  an-d  purses  paid  at  the  fair  of  the  preced- 
ing season,  which  premiums  and  purses  must  correspond  with  the 
published  otters  cf  premiums  and  purses,  and  a  further  statement 
that  at  such  fair,  all  gambling  devices  whatscever,  and  the  sale  of 
Intoxicating  liquors  had  been  prohibited  and  excluded  from  the  fair 
grounds,  and  all  adjacent  grounds  under  their  authority  or  control. 
Such  statement  shall  be  accompanied  ty  an  itemized  list  of  all  pre- 
miums and  purses  paifj,  upon  which  such  forty  percentum  payment  is 
claimed,  a  copy  of  published  premium  list  and  speed  list  ol  fair,  and  a 
full  slatement  of  receipts  and  disbuTsemenls  for  the  past  year,  duly 
verified  by  the  secretary.  Copies  of  such  statements  shall  be  deposited 
with  the  sscietaiy  of  state  and  the  secretary  of  the  state  board  ot 
agriculture.  Such  money  shall  te  paid  to  the  treasurer  ot  the  jo- 
ciety,  association,  or  board,  upcn  his  receipt,  countersigned  by  the 
secretary.  Provided,  that  the  amounts  to  be  paid  to  any  such  or- 
ganized agilcultuial  society,  associaticn  or  l:oard,  during  any  year, 
shall  net  exceed  tlie  following  amounts  to-wit: — to  the  State  Board  of 
Agriculture  tha  sum  of  tea  thousand  dollars,  to  the  Northern  Wis- 
consin State  Fair  or  the  La  Crosae  Inter-State  Fair  Association,  the 
sum  of  five  thousand  dollars  each,  and  to  any  county  agricultural  so- 
ciety or  ether  assQciation  or  board  above  mentioned,  the  sum  of  two 
thousand  and  two  hundred  dollars  each  (12,200). 

Section  2.  Sections  1458c  of  the  statutes  of  1898,  1458d  of  the  stat- 
utes of  1888,  as  amended  by* chapter  356  ot  the  laws  of  1901,  and  chap- 
ter 337  of  the  laws  of  1901,  as  amended  by  chapter  290  of  the  laws  ot 
1903,  are  hereby  repealed. 

Section  3.  Section  1464  of  the  statutes  of  1898  is  hereby  amended 
so  as  to  read  as  follows:  Setticn  1464.  All  moneys  received  by  any 
such  society,  association,  or  board,  either' from  the  state  or  any  other 
source,  after  paying  the  necessary  incidental  expenses  thereof,  shall 
be  paid  out  annually  for  premiunis  awarded,  in  such  sums  and  in 
such  way  and  manner  as  its  by-laws,  rules  and  regulations  shall 
direct,  on  such  live  animals,  articles  of  production,  agricultural  im- 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


viii  Laws  Relating  to  the  Society. 

plementB  and  tools,  domestic  manufacturers,  mechanical  Implement* 
and  productions  as  are  the  growtb  and  manufacture  of  the  district 
which  Buch  Bocletr,  asaoclatloa  or  board  represents,  but  live  stock, 
the  growth  ol  any  other  county,  state  or  country,  may  recelre  tbe- 
same,  premiums  as  those  which  are  the  growth  of  the  district  where 
fair  Is  located,  should  the  society,  association  or  board  governing  «» 
decide. 

Section  4.    All  acts  or  parts  of  acts  In  conflict  with  the  provision* 
of  this  act  are  hereby  repealed. 


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ANNUAL   REPORT 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture 


MINUTES  OF  MEETINGS  OF  THE  BOARD. 


ANNUAL  MEETING 

Madison,  MctTch  2,  1909. 

10  ©"Clock  A.  M. 

All  membera  present  except  Mr.  Everett 

Th«  records  of  previous  meetings  were  read  and  approved. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Nordman,  proceeded  to  tlie  election  of  officers  for 
the  coming  year. 

Officers  were  elected  aa  follows: 

President— George  McKerrow. 

Vice-President— Geo.  G.  Cox. 

Memb3rB  of  Board  of  Managers — James  J.  Nelson,  Grant  U.  Fisher, 
and  George  Wylie. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Nelson  the  Woman's  Rest  Buiiding  was  placed 
under  the  direction  of  a  matron  to  be  chosen  by  the  board. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Scott,  voted  that  no  person  be  elected  to  more 
than  one  department  superlntendency. 

Superintendents  were  chosen  as  follows: 

Gates Geo.    G.    Cox 

Grounds Geo.     Wylie 

Privileges David    Wedgwood 

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2  Annual  Repobt  op  the 

Forage  and  Transportation  David  Wedgwood 

Speed O.  F.  RoesBler 

Publicity  and  Promotion Wm.   MacLaren 

Grand   Stand    Ed.   Nordman 

Horses Jobn  S.  Donald 

Cattle , C.  L.  Hill 

Sieep  R.   E.  Roberta 

Swine James  Dillon 

Poultry  and  Pigeons Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie 

Agriculture  and  Horticulture J.  L,  Herbat 

County  ExWbttB , 0.  H.  Everett 

Dairy    L.  E.   Scott 

Machinery D.  R.  Wedgwood 

Fine  Arts James  J.  Nelson 

Woman's  Work  Mrs.  Lida  T.  Gannon 

Educational   J.  A.  Hazelwood 

Matron,  Woman's  Rest  Building Mrs.  Norali  E.  R.   Perkins 

Marshal   Grant  U.  Fisher 

Secretary — Jobn  M.  True- 
Clerk  and  Stenographer — Mrs.  B.  L.  Wentworth,  her  salary  being 
iixed  at  $70.00  per  month. 

Secretary  Cranefield  of  the  State  Horticultural  Society  came  before 
the  Board  and  presented  request  of  his  Society  for  a  separate  exbiblt 
building  upon  State  Fair  Grounds.    Laid  over. 

The  selection  of  a  Custodian  of  Grounds  tor  the  year  commencing 
April  let,  was  left  with  the  Board  of  Managers. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  voted  to  grant  use  of  Fair  Grounds  and 
certain  buildings  for  a  cattle  sale  by  Wisconsin  Shorthorn  Breeders' 
Asaoolatlon  on  April  9th. 

The  claim  of  Julius  Andrae  &  Sons  Co.,  for  rental  money  charged 
at  State  Pair  of  1908,  was  presented,  but  not  allowed. 

Voted  to  rescind  vote  passed  at  meeting  held  November  11th,  1908, 
granting  rights  to  Dr  Siiverston  and  his  airship,  and  to  request  pro- 
prietors to  remove  property  from  Grounds. 

Mr.  Brew  of  Milwaukee,  on  belialf  of  citizens  of  West  Allla,  asked 
-for  u»e  of  Fair  Grounds  for  concert  purposes.  Laid  over,  awaiting 
written  application  from  parties  Interested. 

A  recommendation  that  the  State  Fair  Grounds  be  parked,  was 
received    from    Mr.    A.   C.    Clas,    and    the    following    resolution    was 


"Retolvei.  That  the  Board  looks  with  approval  upon  the  proposi- 
tion of  Mr.  Clas,  and  that  he  be  instructed  to  meet  the  Board  at  its 
flrit  meeting  upon  the  Fair  Grounds  the  coming  spring." 


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Wisconsin  State  Boajo)  of  Aqkicultukb.  3 

The  claim  of  Jacob  Marty  for  premium  on  SwIbb  cheese  at  laat 
State  Fair  wag  caneldered,  and  referred  to  the  Secretary  and  Sn[>er}n- 
tendent  Scott. 

Mr.  Roeealer  offered  the  following  resolution: 

"Whereat.  It  is  the  sense  of  this  Board  that  Departments  In  which 
large  amounts  of  money  are  required  to  be  handled  shall  ba  presided 
over  by  members  of  th«  Board,  and  that  this  necessitated  a  change  In 
the  Superintendent  of  Gates;  and, 

Whereat,  Mr.  F.  L.  Clemona  during  the  past  two  years,  by  hU  un- 
tiring energy  and  his  careful  guarding  of  details  very  acceptably 
Riled  the  position,  therefore, 

Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  this  Board  be  tendered  Mr.  Clemens 
for  his  faithful  work  In  the  interest  of  the  Board." 

On  motion  of"  Mr.  aiacLaren,  the  Secretary  and  Superintendent  of 
Speed  Roessler  were  requested  to  arrange  a  schedule  of  Speed  Pursea, 
and  report  the  same  to  the  Board. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Everett,  the  Department  of  "Farm  EJshibits"  was 
changed  to  "County  Exhlhlts." 

Adjourned. 

John  M.  Troe, 

SecTetarg. 


SPECIAL  MEETING  BOARD  OF  AGRICULTURE 

Madison,  March  25,  1909. 

Ail  members  present  except  Messrs.  Wedgwood,  Nordman  and  Scott. 
The  reading  of  the  minutes  of  the  last  meeting  was  dispensed  with. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  voted  that  the  aggregate  amount  offered 
for  premiums  last  year  be  the  amount  published  for  the  present 
season,  unless  the  requirements  of  duplicating  special  premiums,  or 
changes  in  other  departments  make  an  increase  necessary. 

Mr.  MacLaren  waa  requssted  to  consult  with  Park  authorities  of 
Milwaukee  relative  to  improvement  of  Fair  Grounds  by  planting 
shrubbery,  etc.,  and  to  report  to  Board. 

Voted,  that  not  to  exceed  $8,000  be  appropriated  for  Special  Attra'-,- 
tions  for  coming  Fair,  and  not  to  exceed  (4,000  for  muBic.  Bight 
thousand  dollars  was  appropriated  for  advertising. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  MacLaren,  Messrs.  A.  P.  Kletzsch,  W,  H.  Fitzgerald, 
Wm.  Geo.  Bruce  and  A.  C.  Clag  were  selected  as  an  Advisory  Com- 
mittee from  Milwaukee,  for  coming  season. 

Superintendent  Roessler  submitted  an  outline  of  Speed  events  for 
the  coming  Fair,  and  the  amount  to  be  expended  in  Speed  purses  waa 
limited  to'  t81,000.  It  Handicap  Hacea  are  given,  twenty  entries  to 
be  required  In  each.  Dyii^tdo,  CjOOqIc 


4  Annual  Report  of  the 

On  motion  of  Mr,  Hill,  votsd  to  give  Nlgtt  ShowB,  both  In  front  of 
Grand  Stand  and  In  Amphltlieatie,  on  Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday, 
and  Thursday  evenlnge  of  State  P^lr  week. 

The  rental  of  blacksmithstop  on  Fair  Grounds  was  l£ft  to  Superin- 
tendent of  Grounds  Wylle.  Superintendent  Wylie  was  authorized  to 
sell  the  manure  now  on  race  track. 

A  claim  of  A.  L.  Fisher  for  J3.65,  outlawed  draft,  (or  service  In 
1902,  was  allowed. 

Superintendent  Roeasler  was  autborijied  to  visit  some  early  Track 
Meetings  in  the  interests  of  his  department. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  when  the  Board  adjourned,  it  be  until 
Tuesday,  April  ISth,  at  10  o'clock  A.  M.,  at  Fair  Grounds,  and  the 
Secretary  was  instructed  to  notify  Special  Attraction  promoters  uf 
such  meeting. 

Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tbde, 

secretary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OP  MANAGERS 

Madison,  March  25,  1909. 
All  members  present  except  Mr.  Fisher. 

On  motion  of  Mr,  'Wylle,  C.  A.  Brown  was  choasn  custodian  of  Fair 
Grounds  for  six  months  trom  April  1st,  unless  his  services  prove  un- 
satisfactory to  the  Board. 
Adjourned. 

John  M.  True, 

Becretar]/. 


MEETING  STATE  BOARD  OP  AGRICULTURE. 

Milwaukee,  April  13,  1909. 

All  members  present  except  Messrs.  Fisher  and  Scott. 

Mr.  Tanner  o{  West  Allis  asked  tor  use  of  certain  buildings  on  Fair 
Grounds  for  fitting  cattle  and  holding  sale  of  the  same.  On  motion 
of  Mr.  MacLareu,  declined  to  grant  request. 

The  Secretary  presented  a  communication  from  Secretary  Harbach. 
of  Milwaukee  Schools,  asking  for  use  of  Fair  Grounds  for  June  6th, 
for  Annual  Public  School  Meet  of  Milwaukee  Schools.  On  motion  of 
Mr.  MacLaren,  voted  to  grant  request  for  rental  price  of  $75.00. 

Voted,  that  the  Board  of  Managers  cause  a  compkte  plat  of  Grounds 
to  be  made,  before  any  further  Improvements  or  changes  are  made. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  Statb  Board  op  Aqbicultube.  5 

On  motion  of  Mr.  RoessUr,  Mrs.  Loulee  F.  Brand  was  chosen  Press 
Agent  of  Bourd  (or  the  coming  season,  at  a  salary  of  (250.00. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Everett,  the  question  of  right  of  Custodian  of 
Grounds  to  sublet  dwelling  on  Gtounds,  was  referred  Superintend- 
ent Wylle. 


One  o'clock  P.  M, 

On  motion  ot  Mr.  Roeesler,  the  vote  whereby  the  Board  fixed  the 
amount  of  money  to  be  offered  for  Speed  at  }31,000,  was  reconsidered, 
and  such  amount  was  changed  to  (32,000.  Also  that  the  provision 
requiring  twenty  entries  in  Handicap  Races  be  reconsidered,  and  In 
lieu,  the  Board  reserve  the  right  to  declare  any  or  all  entries  off. 
If  deemed  insufficient  In  such  Handicap  Races. 

The  selection  of  Special  Attractions  was  left  to  a  Committee  con- 
sisting of  MaclAren,  Hlil  and  Wylle. 

Voted,  to  contract  with  Western  Vaudeville  Aasoclation  for  Navassar 
Ladies'  Band  for  SI.SOO. 

Arrangement  for  Carnival  Company  was  left  with  Superintendent 
Wedgwood  of  Privilege  Department. 

The  Superintendent  of  Speed  was  authorized  to  «mpIoy  a  Starting 

Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tbue, 

Secretarj). 


MEETING  STATB  BOARD  OP  AGRICULTURE. 

Stata  Fair  Grounds,  May  18,  1909. 

All  members  present  except  Messrs.  Bveiett,  Hill  and  Nordmau. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 

A  communication  was  received  from  the  West  Aliis  Invitation 
Club,  ashing  for  use  of  Pair  Grounds  for  a  Band  Concert  on  Decoration 
Day,  May  31st.  Permission  was  granted,  on  condition  that  the 
Gronnds  be  cleaned  up  by  applicants  after  concert. 

Mr.  MacLaren  present)? d  a  communication  frcm  the  Wisconsin 
Telephone  Company  asking  for  a  statement  of  what  service  would  be 
required  at  next  State  Fair.  The  mattsr  was  referred  to  Superintend- 
ent Wylie,  Mr.  MacLaren  and   Secretary  True. 

The  Milwaukee  Automobile  Club  asked  for  use  ot  Grounds  and  track 
for  a  race  Meet  after  State  Fair.  Voted,  to  grant  such  privilege  at  a 
rental  at  the  rate  of  (200  per  day. 

Voted,  to  grant  privileee  of  disinfection  ot  Grounds  and  buildings 
at  Pair,  to  Parke-Davis  Co,  on  same  terms  as  last  year,  if  desired. 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


6  Annual  Report  op  the 

Tha  Secretary  waa  tnatmcted  to  obtain  prices  for  "dost  prerentor" 
from  Indian  Refining  Co.,  Cincinnati,  O.,  and  of  Oil  for  same  purpose 
from  Wadhams  Oil  Companr.  Milwaukee,  and  report  at  next  meeting. 

The  Secretary  prewntfd  bill  rrom  Wm.  A.  Jackson,  for  legal  serv- 
ices and  expenaee  in  Lawler  suit,  amounting  to  1133.55,  wliicb  on  mo- 
tion of  Mr.  Cox  waa  ordered  paid. 

The  Superintendent  of  Priviieses,  Mr.  Wedgwood,  and  tbe  Secretary 
were  instructed  to  prepare  a  term  of  contract  for  use  In  Privilege 
Department. 

Mr.  MacLaren,  from  Committee  on  Special  Attractions,  submitted 
a  report  tbat  it  would  recommend  closing  a  contract  witb  Ibe  Western 
Vaudeville  Manasers'  AaBoclatlOii  for  the  following  Acts:  Tony  Wil- 
son and  Heloiae,  Amoros  Sisters,  and  Monsulla  t  Russell,  for  six 
hundred  and  fifty  dollan  (t650.0u)  and  such  contract  was  ordered. 
The  Committee  was  authorized  to  engage  anottier  Act  at  an  expense 
not  exceeding  l&OO.ftft,  and  to  recommend  otber  special  features, 
should  it  consider  the  same  desirable. 

Voted,  to  contract  with  tbe  United  Palis  Booking  Asoociatlon  for 
a  head-on  engine  collision,  on  some  dale  at  State  P^lr  to  be  decided 
later;  arrangmeat  for  location  of  track  for  same  to  be  left  to  a 
Committee  consisting  of  Messrs.  Wylie,  Fisher  and  Roessler. 

The  Committee  on  Special  Attractions .  recommended  tbat  Relay 
Races  be  diBpeoaed  with  at  coming  Fair,  and  it  waa  so  voted. 

Superintendent  of  Privileges  Wedgwood,  reported  the  engagement 
of  the  Parker  Carnival  Company,  tbe  Board  to  receive  20  p;r  cent  of 
receipts  of  such  Company  from  admlBBlons  during  Fair. 

Mr.  Nelson  was  appointed  a  Committee  of  one  to  extend  tbe  congrata- 
lations  of  tlw  Board  to  Mr.  Everett  on  the  event  of  his  recant  marriage. 

Superintendent  Scott  was  autborfied  to  assume  the  expense  in  getting 
for  exhibition  at  Fair  of  a  collection  of  dairy  trophies  woo  by  in- 
dividuals in  tbe  past  history  of  tbe  Industry  In  tbe  State. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Cox,  voted  to  change  price  of  admission  at  Gates, 
after  five  o'clock  P.  M.,  at  E^ir,  from  twenty-Ove  to  fifty  cents. 

Superintendent  of  Speed  Roessler  and  Secretary  True  were  appointed 
a  Committee  to  prepare  and  arrange  for  publication  of  Speed  Pro- 
.  gram  for  sale  at  Pair. 

Superintendent  Roessler  was  authorized  to  contract  for  Special  Race 
by  "Dan  Patch"  and  "Minor  Heir"  on  percentage  basis,  for  Tuesd^  of 
week  of  Fair. 

Messrs.  Roesaler,  MacLaren  and  the  Secretary  were  requested  to 
revise  the  list  ot  State  papers  to  be  used  In  adrertlsing  tbe  coming 
Fair. 

Adjourned. 

Joes  M.  Tbue, 

Secrefary. 

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Wisconsin  St4te  BQ49P  OP  Aq^cultuke.  7 

meeting  state  board  op  agriculture. 

StaN  £^tr  Grpuud«,  ^UM  0.  Pf)^- 
preaeni;— Messrs.    Wylia.   Everett,   Ropseler,   poj,    MapLftren.   W)j(ig;- 
wpod,  and  NQrdnf^n.    Vif:s-prf«j4efiF  Cos  in  cbslr. 
T)fe  records  o£  liuii  nipstlpg  lysr^  req.fl  and  aDBrpveiJ. 
The    Secretary    submitted     correspondence     relative    to    "dust    prp- 
veQtors,"  and  aif  mptloa  o{  Mr.  W.^dgwoo'^i  vpte4  to  coiitract  with 
Wadbam'g  Qil  Couipapy  for  ^njouflt  p^  oU  nesded — npt  le^N  thap  owe 
tank — at  three  cents  per  ^ijon. 

Under  the  consideration  of  improvejpenls  oo  Grouudfl  (or  prgaent 
se9£0Q,  voted  teatatfv^ly,  to  u$$  ajjpropriatipnf)  as  lollowS' 

Dairy    Building (35.000 

Addition  to  Executive  BiiUdinj J.500 

One    Toilet 1,500 

Pisb  Exhibit  puitdlng a,&W) 

M^el  Farm  Bam Z,0ft9 

Mode!  Rural    School   House l.oOQ 

Repairs    2.500 

Streets  and  Walks 8.51)0 

Poets  and  Wines  for  Lighting f.OQ) 

The  Secretary  was  iuEtructed  to  consult  Architect  A.  C.  Clas  relative 
to  plans  lor  addition  to  Executive  Building,  and  a.  Dairy  Building, 
the  same  to  be  submitted  to  nest  meEting  of  Board. 

Mr.  MacLaren  eutmitted  design  for  stickers  advertising  the  State 
Fair,  and  tbe  Secnstary  was  Insiructed  to  obtain  prices  on  100,000 
and  report  at  next  meeting. 

Superintendent  Wedgwood  reported  form  of  contract  for  Privilege 
Departmsnt,  which  was  adopted. 

Adjourned,  until  Wednesday.  June  16,  at  10  o'clock  A-  M. 

JopN  M.  True, 

Secretary. 


MEETING   STATE  BOARD  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  June  16.  1909. 

Present — Messrs.  Wylie,  Fisiier,  Everett,  Roessisr,  Cox,  Scott,  Mac- 
I^ren,  Herbst.    Vice-President   Cox  presiding. 

The  minutes  of  tke  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 

Mr.  John  I.  Beggs,  Prssident  of  T.  M.  E.  R.  &  L,  Co..  being  present, 
on  motion  of  Mr.  JlacLaren,  the  rules  governing  order  of  business 
were  suspended,  and  Mr.  Begga  addressed  tbe  Board  relative  to  needed 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


8  Annual  Report  op  the 

changes  at  Grounds  to  make  poasible  better  facllltieB  [or  haudllns 
crowds  at  time  o(  State  Fair, 

On  motion  of  Mr.  MacLaren,  the  Secretary  was  instructed  to  tele- 
giapb  Governor  Davidson  ol  the  unanlmouB  expression  of  the  Board 
of  a  hope  that  he  would  sign  the  bill  recently  passed,  making  an 
appropriation  for  the  purchase  of  land  upon  which  to  erect  new  Speed 

Mr.  James  of  Fort  Atkinson,  representing  Kent  Mtg.  Co,,  pre- 
sented barn  plans  for  consideration  of  Board,  and  on  motion  of  Mr. 
Roessler,  voted  to  erect  a  Model  Farm  Barn,  36xS0,  in  accordance 
with  plans  presented  b;  Mr.  James. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  MacLaren,  the  chair  appointed  a  Committee,  con- 
sisting of  Messrs.  MacLaren,  Roessler,  and  Everett,  to  take  charge 
of  details  in  construction  and  equipment  of  such  barn,  such  Committee 
to  report  to  next  meeting  of  Board. 

Mr.  A.  C.  Clas  submitted  plans  for  a  new  Dairy  Building,  and 
for  addition  to  Executive  Building,  which  plans,  with  modiflcations 
adopted,  were  accepted,  and  Mr.  Clas  was  requested  to  prepare  specifi- 
cations for  construction  of  Dairy  Building  at  once.  An  Advisory 
Committee  upon  this  building,  consisting  of  Messrs.  Scott,  Cok  and 
Wylie,  was  named. 

The  Secretary  presenttd  a  rough  draft  and  description  of  a  Fish 
Eshibit  Building,  and  Mr.  Clas  nas  directed  to  perfect  plans  ani 
draw  speciflcations  for  building  same. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  the  selsctions  of  plans  for  a  Model 
Rural  School  Building  was  left  to  State  Superintendent  Gary,  such 
building  to  be  of  brick,  and  the  Secretary  was  directed  to  secure 
speciflcations  for  building  same. 

The  Secretary  was  authorized  to  advertise  for  bids  for  construction 
of  Dairy  Building,  such  bids  to  be  opened  at  a  meeting  of  Board, 
Wednesday,  June  30. 

Adjourned  until  above  date. 

John  M.  TbuE, 

Secretary. 


MEETING   STATE  BOARD  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

State  Fair  Grounds.  Juna  30,  1909. 
Present— Messrs.  Wylie,   Fisher,  Everett,  Roessler,  Cox,  Hill,  Mac- 
Laren, NslEon,  Wedgwood,  Nordman  and  Scott.    Vice-President  Cox  In 

The  records  of  East  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 
The    resignation   of    Mrs.    Louise   F.   Brand    as    Press    Agent,    was 
received  and  accepted. 


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Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Ahmcultube.  9 

Several  Items  of  correspondence  were  presented  by  the  Secretary. 

The  Secretary  reported  the  offer  of  Cramer-Krasselt  Company  ot 
Milwaukee  to  Cumlsh  100,040  stickers  adTertising  the  State  Fair,  for 
fST.EO,  and  he  was  iaatructed  to  procure  that  number  upon  terms 
mentioned. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  the  rule  proriding  that  no  building 
Bhould  be  located  until  a  complete  plat  of  the  Grounds  had  been 
made,  was  suspended  so  far  as  Dairy  Building  and  Model  Farm  Barn 
were  concerned,  in  order  that  work  on  these  buildings  be  not  delayed. 

Grant  U.  Fisher  was  elected  to  guccesd  himself  as  a  member  of  the 
State  Live  Stock  Sanitary  Board. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Scott,  voted  to  raise  the  salary  of  the  Secretary 
for  the  remainder  of  year  to  $208.33  per  month,  he  to  devote  his 
entire  time  to  the  work  of  this  Board. 

Bart  J.  Ruddle  was  elected  Press  Agent  in  the  place  of  Mrs.  Brand, 
resigned,  at  a  salary  of  f2SO.0O,  his  work  to  be  under  the  direction 
of  Mr.  MacLaren,  Superintendent  of  Promotion  and  Publicity. 

Mr.  MacLaren,  from  Committee  on  location  of  Model  Farm  Barn, 
recommended  a  position  North  of  present  Cattle  Barn;  the  South 
West  corner  of  same  to  be  located  twenty-flve  feet  North  of  the 
North  West  corner  of  such  building 

Mr.  MacLaren  tendered  his  resignation  as  Chairman  of  the  Special 
Committee  on  equipment  of  Bam,  which  was  accepted,  and  Mr.  Hill  was 
appointed  In  his  place. 

On  the  question  of  location  of  Dairy  Building,  a  ballot  was  ordered, 
and  It  was  voted  to  build  same  North  of  Administration  Avenue. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  the  12,000  offered  as  purses  in  Stake 
Races  that  failed  to  fill,  was  set  aside  for  Running  Races  at  coming 
Fair. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  MacLaren,  Mr.  Roessler,  Superintendent  of  Speed, 
was  authorized  to  visit  Race  Meetings  held  prior  to  closing  of  our 
Purse  Races,  in  the  Interest  of  the  same. 

Opened  bids  for  construction  of  Dairy  Building,  which  were  fcund 
as  follows: 

D.  B.  Danlelson   $26,18G 

Madaen,  Chriatenaen  &  Ingbretaen 2],S00 

Henry    Ferge 25.300 

Paul  RIesen'a  Sons  27,000 

Worden-Allen    Co 27,968 

For  Addition  to  Executive  Building: 

George  Luckow $1,920 

Wm.  T.  Carson 3,359 

For  Construction  of  Toilet: 

George  Luckow $2,312 

Wm.  T.  Carson 2.866 

Byil ..do.,  Google 


10  Annual  Bzpobt  op  the 

SecreUrr  CrBnaflald  of  State  Horticultural  Society,  asked  for  the 
erectiQQ  ot  a  nnall  building  far  deinonatratloD  work  by  such  Society, 
at  time  of  Pair,  aa4  on  motion  of  Mr.  Hill,  It  was  voted  to  furnlab  . 
test  and  platform  of  iufficlent  capacity  for  Buch  work  near  present 
Horticultural  Building. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  voted  to  contract  witli  George  Luckow, 
the  lowest  bidder  on  Addition  to  Executive  Building  and  Additional 
.Toilet,  for  the  construction  of  suob  buildings. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Hill,  the  letting  of  contraoU  for  building  Model 
Barn,  Flab  Exhibit  Building  and  Modal  Rural  School  Building  was 
left  to  Hoard  of  Managers. 

Some  essentials  in  connection  with  building  of  Dairy  Building  not 
being  clearly  defined  In  bids  received,  the  question  of  letting  con- 
tract on  same  was  left  to  Architect  A.  C.  Olas  and  Ueasrs.  Wylie, 
MacLaren  and  Hill  of  the  Board. 

Adjourned. 

Josh  M.  Tbuf, 

Beoretary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OP  MANAGERS 

State  Fair  Grounds,  July  9,  1909. 
All  members  present  excepl   Mr.  McKerrow. 
The  records  of  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 
Mr,  Wylfe,  from  Committee  to  let  contract  for  building  Dairy  Build- 
ing, reported   that  the  bid  ol  Madsen,  Chrlstensen  A  Ingbretsen   of 
ISl.SOO  has  been  accepted,  and  the  coDlraot  was  let  to  them. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fiabsr,  the  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  in- 
structed to  notify  the  mayor  of  West  Allls  that  work  on  sewer  across 
E^lr  Grounds,  if  to  be  done  before  Fair,  must  be  completed  and 
rubbish  removed  before  Septsmber  5th,  nest. 

The  Secretary  was  Instructed  to  engage  the  following  Bands  fcr 
two  days  each,  during  the  State  Fair,  at  the  prices  named: 

Belleville    Ladies,  14  pieces J210.00 

QahkoHh,    30    pieces 6*7.50 

Grand  Rapids,  32  pieces  400.00 

The  employment  of  other  Banda  was  laid  over  until  next  meeting. 
Bids  for  building  Model  Farm  Barn  were  received  aa  follows; 

George    Luckow i S.^B 

Weber    Broa 4,026 

W.   J.  Waga 1,970 

Wm.  T.   t^arson 2,989 

Pn  motion  of  Mr.  Flaber  the  contract  was  awarded  to  W.  J.  Waga. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aoeicultuee.  11 

Bid!  for  the  constrnctioo  ot  Flih  Exhibit  Building  were  u  loUows: 

Henry    Ferge $4,800 

Madeen,  Chrlatensen  A  Ingbretsen 3,S00 

D.  B.  Danlelson,  Including  piumblng 1,271 

Dahlman   ConBtructlon   Co 4,4TS 

On  motion  ot  Mr.  Fisher  the  bid  of  Mr.  Dantelson  waa  Accepted. 
On  motion  ot  Mr.  Fiaher,  th«  B«curlng  of  refrigeration  of  Dairy 
Building  vae  left  to  Architect  Clad  and  Mr.  Wylle. 
Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tbdk, 

Secretarj/. 


MEETING  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  July  16,  1909. 
All  members  preeent  except  Mr.  McKerrow;  also  Meflars.  EJverett  and 
MacLaren  of  Board. 
The  minutes  of  laat  meeting  were  read,  corrected,  and  approved. 
Bills  for  refrigerators  in  Dairy  Building  were  opened,  and  found  as 
follows: 

Keiter-HacBeler  Hardware  Co 17,360 

McCray  Refrigerator  Co 5,031 

Frank  Luenzman  Co 5,350 

Corniille  Bros 4,523 

The  bid  ot  Cornillle  BroB.  was  accepted. 

On  recommendation  of  Architect  Clas,  a  change  In  setting  of  glass  in 
aquariums  Id  Fish  Exhibit  Building  was  authorized  at  a  saving  of 
135.00. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher,  voted  to  engage  the  Racine  Band  to  furnish 
moBic  for  one  day  at  the  Fair. 

The  application  of  W.  L,  DeClow  for  privilege  of  showing  horses,  etc., 
in  a  tent  for  rental  ot  (50.00,  was  referred  to  Secretary  for  further  cor- 
respondence and  adjustment, 

A  system  of  advertlBlng  the  Fair  throughout  the  State  proposed  by 
Mr.  MacLaron,  Superintendent  of  Promotion  and  Publicity,  was  ip- 
proved  by  Board. 

The  bid  of  Wm.  T.  Carson  to  build  Model  Rural  Bchool  Building,  in 
accordance  with  plans  and  specifications  furnished  by  Superintendent 
Cary,  for  (1,650,  was  accepted. 

The  Superintendent  ot  Grounds  was  instructed  to  fill  all  flower  beds 
set  apatt  tor  (lowers,  that  have  not  Iwen  claimed  by  exbibitorB. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Nelson,  voted  to  purchase  a  second-hand,  horse 
(awn  jnower  of  Mr.  Henderson  tor  (25.00. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


12  Annual  Report  op  the 

The  Model  Rural  School  House  was  located  weet  ol  WIsconain  Agri- 
culturiBt  Building,  fronting  on  Administration  Avenue. 
Advertising  In  the  Agricultural  Press  was  fixed  aa  follows: 

Wisconsin  Asrlculturlst .' (500 

Acker  una  Gartenbau  Zeltung 100 

Germanfa  40 

Wisconsin  Farmer  100 

Breeders'  Gazette 75 

Fanners'  Record    B 

Hoard's  Dairyman  50 

Adjourned  until  Friday,  July  33,  at  10  o'clock,  A.  M. 

John  M.  Tbdb, 

Secretory, 


MBErriNG  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  July  23,  1909. 

All  members  present  except  Mr.  McKerrow;  also  memliers  of  Board, 
Messrs,  Everett  and  Wedgwood. 

The  minutes  of  tbe  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 

L«tter  from  Sparta  Band,  relative  to  furnishing  music,  was  read, 
and  the  Secretary  was  instructed  to  inform  managere  that  all  engap.e- 
ments  have  been  filled. 

The  Secretary  was  Instructed  to  contract  with  Waukesha  Band  for 
music  afternoons  and  evenings,  for  vaudeville,  at  f350  lor  the  week. 

Voted,  to  authorize  a  luberculosis  demonstration  for  one  day  at  li^atr 
under  the  auspices  ot  the  Live  Stock  Sanitary  Board,  the  expenses  oC 
the  same  not  to  exceed  fSO.OO. 

Superintendent  Wylie  reported  offer  of  T.  M.  E.  R.  &  L.  Co.  for  erect- 
ing permanent  poles  for  lighting  Grounds,  and  tor  putting  up  arches 
and  removing  same  after  the  Fair.  The  matter  was  laid  over  until  the 
next  meeting,  and  Superintendent  Wylle  was  Instructed  to  procure  ad- 
ditional information. 

On  motion  ot  Mr.  Fisher,  Messrs.  MacLaren  and  Wylie  were  made  a 
Committee  to  at  once  take  steps  to  secure  a  plat  of  the  Fair  Grounds. 

The  question  of  the  use  of  concrete  or  macadam  at  entrance  to  main 
gate  and  turnstiles  was  considered,  and  laid  over  until  the  next  meet- 
ing. 

Voted,  that  when  the  Board  adjourn,  it  be  until  Thursday,  July  29th, 
at  10:30  A.  M. 

The  engagement  of  Special  Attractions  (or  evening  entertainments 
at  Fair,  was  laid  over  until  next  mesting,  eaci  memher  to  submit  a 
proijosltion  at  that  time, 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  13 

The  Secretary  was  instructed  to  correspond  with  noted  aviatorg  and 
see  If  he  can  secure  terms  for  an  exhibition  at  Pair. 

Voted,  to  devote  the  East  side  of  the  old  Dairy  Building,  and  the  C3n- 
ter  space  occupied  by  refrigerators  to  an  exhibit  to  be  made  by  the 
State  University. 

Voted,  to  pay  Kent  Manufacturing  Company  of  Fort  Atkinson,  three 
per  cent  of  contract  price  of  Model  Farm  Barn  for  plana  and  speclfica* 
tions  of  same  furnished  by  it 

Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tbue, 

BecTetary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  July  29,  1909. 

,A1I  membera  present;  also  Measre.  Scott,  Everett  and  MacLaren  of 
the  Board. 

The  minutes  of  the  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 

Mr.  MacLaren,  Superintendent  of  Promotion  and  Publicity,  sub- 
mitted plans  tor  further  advertising  the  coming  Fair,  which  were  ac- 
cepted. 

Tlie  Secretary  was  Inatructed  to  secure  complimentary  tickets  for  the 
clergy  of  the  State,  to  be  ufied  in  connection  with  Mr.  MacLaren's  plana 
of  advertising. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher,  a  committee  of  which  Meaera.  McKerrow 
and  MacLaren  were  named,  was  chosen  to  act  with  Commissionera  oE 
Public  Lands  in  purchase  of  land  provided  for  by  last  legislature.  The 
President  appointed  Mr.  Wylle  as  the  third  member  ol  such  Committee. 

The  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  Instructed  to  notify  The  M.  E. 
R.  &  L.  Co.  that  the  Board  accepts  Ita  proposition  to  put  up  permanent 
poles  for  electric  light  arches  for  (S.OO  per  pole,  and  to  construct  arches 
for  the  Fair  and  remove  same  after  Fair,  for  JS.OO  per  arch. 

Voted,  to  construct  Are  escaps  on  rear  of  Executive  Building  at  an 
expense  of  f55.00. 

Mr.  MacLaren  reported  that  a  plat  of  Fair  Grounds  waa  now  being 
made. 

The  question  of  improving  atreet  and  entrance  to  Grounda  by  use 
of  macadam  or  concrete,  was  laid  over. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher,  the  Superintendent  of  Grcunds  was  lo- 
etructed  to  have  the  necessary  fill  made  for  railway  collision  act. 

The  securing  of  additional  special  attractions  for  evening  shows,  was 
laid  over. 

The  Secretary  was  authorized  to  expend  (50.00  for  an  advertlseni"!; 
In  the  Wisconsin  Equity  News.  Dyii^tdo, CjOOqIc 


14  Annual  Re»>obt  or  ths 

The  Secretary  wu  lastruct«d  to  notify  tbe  Milwaukee  A.ntoinablle 
Club  and  Motor  Cycle  dub  that  the  Fair  Grouads  would  not  be  avail- 
able for  their  meetings  until  the  second  week  after  the  State  Fftlr. 

Voted,  to  allow  the  L.  J.  Uualler  Furnace  Co.  of  Milwaukee  to  put 
In  beating  and  ventilating  devices  In  the  Model  School  Hoiua,  In  KC- 
cordaace  with  plans  of  State  Superintendent  Car?,  such  work  to  be 
donated,  and  to  bear  the  placard  that  the  Board  ezprewee  no  prefer- 
ence lor  the  Mueller  outfit  over  others  Blmllarly  constructed. 

Adjourned  until  Thursday,  August  5th',  at  10:30  o'clock,  A.  M. 
John  M  Tbde, 

Becretarj). 


MEETING  BOARD  OP  MANAGERS. 

State  E^lr  Grounds,  Aug.  6,  1909. 
All  members  present;   also  Messrs.  Everett  and  Wedgwood  of  the 
Board. 
The  minutes  ol  the  last  meeting  were  read  and  approved. 
The  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  Instructed  to  secure  a  chamber- 
maid for  Executive  Building,  while  occupied  by  members  of  Board 
during  Fair  time. 

The    Secretary    submitted    correspondence.    No    action    taken.    Ad- 
journed until  Friday,  August  13th,  at  10:30  o'clock.  A.  M. 

John  M.  Tbub, 

SecretaTji. 


MBBTINO   BOARD   OF  MANAGERS. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  Aug.  13,  1909. 

All  members  preseot  except  Mr.  Nelson. 

Minutes  of  last  meeting  read  and  approved. 

The  application  of  Dr.  Mount  aa  OfHcial  Physician  was  laid  over. 

Opened  bids  for  whitewashing  fences  around  track,  and  Mr.  Robert 
Cain  being  the  lowest  bidder,  the  contract  was  given  to  him  at  IGo.OO. 

The  Secretary  was  instructed  to  write  to  President  Taft  expressing 
the  fbanks  of  Board  for  such  change  of  program  In  bis  coming  visit 
to  State,  as  to  allow  him  to  visit  State  Fair  on  Friday,  September  17th. 

Voted,  Ihat  a  Committee  of  Reception  of  President,  consisting  of  one 
hundred  farmers  of  the  State,  and  one  hundred  other  business  men,  ue 
appointed  by  tlie  Board,  each  member  from  Congressional  Districts  to 
name  two  from  each  County  in  his  District,  and  the  two  members  At 
Large  to  nominate  other  members  of  Committee;  the  names  of  such 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  A<m«culture.  15 

Committee  to  be  reported  to  Secretary  wbo  is  Instructed  to  secura 
special  tickets  and  badges  (or  the  same. 

The  Secretary  naa  also  instructed  to  write  members  ot  the  Legisla- 
ture, asking  them  to  Join  (n  reception. 

The  Secretary  was  instructed  (o  caM  meeting  of  (uU  Board  for  Wed- 
nesday, August  18th,  at  10:30  o'clock,  A.  M. 

Voted,  to  allow  the  Milwaukee  Automobile  Club  to  use  Fair  Grounds 
for  Meet  Friday  and  Saturday,  September  24  and  25,  the  rental  to  ba 
1300  for  Friday  and  Saturday,  or  $200  If  Grounds  were  only  requlr<.d 
tor  Saturday. 

Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tbub, 

aecretwj/. 


MEffTING   BOARD   OP   AGHIOULTUREl. 

State  Pair  Grounds;  Aug.  18,  1909. 

All  nienibera  present  except  Messrs.  MacLaren,  Nelson  and  Nordman. 

The  minutes  of  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Managers  held  since  last 
meeting  of  the  full  Board,  were  read  and  approved. 

The  following  general  rule  was  adopted; 

"Any  exhibitor  removing  exhibits  from  Grounds  before  Friday  of 
the  Fair,  at  four  o'clock,  P  M.,  without  first  having  obtained  permis- 
sion of  the  President  so  to  do,  shall  forfeit  any  premiums  that  may 
have  been  awarded  to  him,  or  her." 

Oa  motion  of  Mr.  Evsrett,  the  vote  of  Board  whereby  the  Progress 
Blue  Ribbon  Farms  was  barred  from  making  exhiblta  at  coming  Fair, 
was  rescinded,  and  exhibit  allowed,  subject  to  rules. 
.  Tb«  contract  tor  building  a  row  of  seats  around  the  Interior  of 
Amphitheatre  was  let  to  George  Luckow,  at  (82.00.  The  Snperiat«ad- 
ent  of  Grounds  was  Instructed  to  put  up  a  t«mporerr  structure  in  plac^a 
of  Poultry  Building  wrecked  by  storm,  such  building  to  be  of  such  char- 
acter that  It  may  tie  used  for  at  least  two  years. 

The  Secretary  was  instructed  to  procure  membership  badges  fo." 
Messrs.  MacLaren  and  Wedgwood  of  the  Board. 

Th«  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  authorised  to  procure  screens 
for  Woman's  Rest  Building. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  voted  to  enter  into  contract  wIUi  tho 
United  Fairs  Bcokiug  Association  tor  the  "Burning  of  Chicago,"  for 
four  evenings  of  State  Fair  week,  at  *6,000,  and  the  Secretary  was 
authorlaod  to  make  such  Association  an  advance  payment  of  one  thou- 
sand dollars  (J1,000)  upon  the  prtsentation  of  a  surety  bond  for  meet- 
ing obligations. 


16  Annual  Report  off  the 

The  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  Instructed  to  have  surplus  hay 
upon  the  Grounds  baled,  and  to  sell  the  same. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Piaher,  the  Committee  of  the  Board  selected  to  ad- 
vlae  with  Land  Commisslonera  in  purchase  ot  land,  wae  Instructed  to 
use  Its  own  judgmept  In  the  premises. 

Dr.  R.  A.  Sullivan  of  West  AIlls,  w&b  elected  Official  Veterinarian  tor 
the  Fair,  without  salary,  and  Dr.  F.  R.  Wright  of  West  AlliB,  was 
elected  Official  Physician  at  a  salary  of  $50.00;  all  collectlonB  for  eerv- 
Icee  rendered  to  be  turned  over  to  Secretary  of  Board,  witii  report  of 
such  collectioQBi  the  purchase  ot  medical  supplies  to  be  made  with 
approval  of  Purchasing  Agent  of  Board. 

An  application  of  breeders  of  dairy  cattle  for  use  of  cattle  barn  for 
a  public  sale  of  stock  at  time  of  International  Dairy  Show,  was  received 
and  allowed. 

The  Secretary  was  Instructed  to  make  a  payment  of  }1,300  to  W.  J. 
Waga  on  bis  contract  for  building  Model  Farm  Bam. 

A  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Managers  was  ordered  for  Thursday. 
AugUBt  26th,  at  10:30  A.  M. 

Adjourned. 

J.  M.  Tbue, 

Secretary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OP  MANAGERS. 

State  Pair  Grounds,  Aug.  26,  1909. 

All  members  present;  also  Mr.  MacLaren  of  the  Board. 

The  minutes  of  last  meeting  of  lull  Board  were  read  and  approved. 

Mr.  MacLaren  of  Special  Committee  on  Attractions  reported  endorse- 
ment of  action  of  the  Board  In  contracting  for  "Burning  of  Chicago." 

The  Secretary  was  instructed  to  invite  ei-Governor  Hoard  to  deliver 
an  address  dedicatory  ot  the  New  Dairy  Building  on  Monday,  Septem- 
ber 13th. 

The  following  estimates  of  Superintendent  upon  contracts  for  build- 
ing were  presented,  and  ordered  paid. 

Madsen,  ChrUtensea  &  Ingbretsen,  on  Dairy  Building. .  .(10,000 

D.  B.  Danlelson,  On  Fish  Exhibit  Building 3,500 

W.  T.  Carson,  on  Model  Rural  School  Building 800 

The  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  instructed  to  arrange  for  proper 
light  on  Street  near  North  Bast  entrance  to  Grounda. 

The  Secretary  was  Instructed  to  ask  the  C,  M.  &  St.  P.  Ry.  Co.  to 
station  a  flag  man  at  the  crossing  near  the  North  East  entrance  to 
Grounds  during  Fair. 

The  Superintendent  of  Grounds  was  inetructed  to  put  in  a  flower 
bed  In  front  of  New  Rural  School  Building. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultubb.  17 

The  Superintendent  ot  GroundB  was  .instructed  to  confer  with  West 
AUIb  offlclalB  relative  to  better  lighting  of  Street  In  front  of  Grounds, 
and  to  expend  not  to  exceed  |200  in  such  work. 

The  Secretary  was  authorized  to  exchange  the  old  typewriter  (or  a 
new  one,  paying  the  difference. 

Adjourned.  John  U.  Tbue, 

Secretary. 


MEETING  BOARD   OF  AGRICULTURE. 

State  Pair  Grounds,  September  8,  1903. 

Present — Messrs.  Wylie,  Fisher,  Cok,  Herbal,  Wedgwood,  Scott,  and 
MacLaren. 

A  communication  from  Secretary  of  President  Taft  was  received 
relative  to  proposed  visit  of  the  President,  and  President  McKerrow  and 
Marslial  Flstier  were  chosen  to  represent  the  Board  in  meeting  Mil- 
waukee Committee  and  perfecting  arrangements  for  reception. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Wylle,  the  Government  Reclamation  Service  was 
given  space  for  tent  South  of  Grand  Stand,  with  the  understanding 
that  it  should  alone  occupy  plat. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Wylle,  voted  to  contract  tor  five  additional  telo- 
phones  upon  Grounds  during  Fair,  three  having  already  been  installed. 

Superintendent  Scott  was  authorized  to  secure  bust  of  President 
Taft  made  in  butter,  the  expense  not  to  exceed  |26.00  In  addition  to 
premium  (or  "Fancy  Design"  of  butter  in  premium  Hat. 

The  Superintendent  of  Gates  was  authorized  to  purchase  capa  for 
Gate  men. 

Adjourned.  .  John  M.  Tbue, 

Secretory. 

September  9th. 
Quorum  present 

Marshal  Fisher  and  Mr.  Scott  were  chosen  to  wait  upon  Mayor  Rose 
with  reference  to  securing  lire  and  police  protection  during  Pair. 
Adjourned. 

September  10  th. 

Quorum  present. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Everett,  Contractor  Waga  was  relieved  from  lia- 
bility tor  instance  on  Model  Farm  Barn  after  to-day.  A  change  In 
stairs  was  authorized  In  Model  Barn. 

Adjourned.  ' 


2— Ag. 


ibvGoogIc 


18  Annual  Report  op  the 

Sept^mlwr  Ilth. 

All  memberB  of  Board  present  except  Mr.  MacLaren. 

MeBsrB.  Fisher,  Cox  and  Nelson,  with  President  M'cKerrow,  were 
made  a  Committee  on  reception  of  President. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roeasler,  the  sale  of  all  malt  drinks  was  prohibited 
on  Grounds,  and  on  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher,  the  sale  ot  imitation  cider 
was  forbidden. 

Superintendent  Roeaaler  was  aulliorized  to  procure  stalls  ot  Speed 
Horses  outside  the  Grounds,  if  necessary. 

The  Secretary  was  authorized  to  extend  complimentary  privileges  to 
Mayor,  Aldermen,  City  Clerh,  Street  Commissioner,  Superintendent  ot 
Water  Works  and  Chief  of  Fire  Department  of  West  Allis. 

Adjourned. 


September  I3th. 
Quorum  present. 

Voter,  to  allow  Superintendent  Wedgwood  to  locate  one  of  Parker's 
Shows  at  North  end  of  Art  Hail. 
Endorsed  action  ot  Superintendent  Hill  in  placing  cattle  tn  Model 

A  representative  of  Secret  Service  arranging  for  visit  of  President 
Tafl  was  present,  and  stated  requirements  for  protection  of  the  Presi- 

Superintendent  Nordman  waa  instructed  to  reserve  the  requisite  num- 
ber of  seats  in  Grand  Stand  for  Committees  on  Reception  ot  President, 
on  Friday. 

Voted,  to  secure  Troop  A  to  assist  at  reception  ot  President  Tatt. 

The  furnishing  of  more  lights  tor  Parker  Shows,  was  left  to  Superin- 
tendents Wedgwood  and  Wylie, 

Voted,  to  allow  Superintendents  and  Assistants  and  wives  of  Super- 
intendents to  get  meals  at  Private  Dining  Room  of  Board. 

Adjourned. 

September  14th. 

Quorum   present 

Additional  entrj  In  Live  Stock  Department  were  allowed  Lewis  L'^ 
wellin  &  Son,  M  P  Peck  &  Son  and  J.  C.  Robinson  6  Son,  and  Super- 
intendent Hill  vas  authorized  to  use  his  judgment  In  other  cases. 

Voted  to  admit  Deputy  Sheriffs  of  Milwaukee  County  on  their  star?. 

Tht  Secretary  was  authorized  to  pay  Cornlille  Bros.  54,000  on  con- 
tract tor  I  etrigei -itoi  s  in  Dairy  Building. 

The  Piesident  Secretary,  and  Superintendent  Roessler,  were  in- 
strutted  to  settle  with  Mr.  Savage  tor  exhibition  of  "Dan  Patch"  and 


Dyilz^J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aqeiculture.  19 

"Minor  Heir"  upon  tiia  beat  terms  obtainable;   and  President,  Secre- 
tary, and  Mr.  MacLares,  were  named  to  make  settlement  with  United 
E^irs  Booking  A^BOclatton  for  "Burning  ot  Chtcago." 
Adjourned, 

September  16  th. 
Quorum  present. 

Bihibitora  Burgess,  in  Horaee,  and  Cargill  t  Price,  in  Cattle,  were 
allowed  to  exhibit  for  Bpeclal  FrraaiumB  and  CliampbNishitta,  thoueb 
thej"  had  failed  to  malu  entries  for  same. 

Voted,  to  allow  the  uae  of  track  for  a  Motor  Cycle  Meet  on  Septem- 
ber 2&Ui,  to  Milwaukee  Club,  for  (100,  that  amount  being  oBered  by 
Club. 
Adjourned. 

John  M.  Tkub, 

Secretary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OF  AORICULTURE. 

State  Fair  Grounds,  Oct.  1,  1909. 

All  members  present  except  Messrs.  Everett,  Roessler  and  Hill. 

On  motion  ot  Mr.  MacLaren,  the  reading  of  the  minutes  of  previoua 
meetings  was  dispensed  with. 

The  Secretary  presented  the  request  of  Thomas  Johnson  of  Ohio,  for 
use  of  Cattle  Barn  for  a  Public  Sale  of  Guernsey  Cattle  on  some  date  in 
November,  and  it  was  voted  to  grant  such  privilege,  charges  to  be  for 
expenses  of  preparing  such  sale  and  cleaning  up  after  same. 

Mr.  MacLaren  introduced  the  following  resolution: 

Resolved,  "That  the  Secretary  |je  instructed  to  notify  the  Land  Com- 
mission to  proceed  by  condemnation  proceedings  to  secure  the  land  East 
of  the  Fair  Grounds,  tn  accordance  with  the  representation  made  to  the 
Claims  Committee  and  the  legislature  and  to  erect  thereon  as  soon  as 
tbe  title  is  obtained,  new  Speed  Barns  and  that  act  on  be  taken  in  the 
matter  within  ten  days." 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Wyiie,  tbe  re&olut  on  was  amended  by  incorporat 
ing,  "and  such  other  lands  in  the  \i(iuity  of  the  Fair  Grounds  as  they 
may  have  funds  to  purchase."  After  an  eiitended  discussion,  on  motion 
of  Mr.  Cox,  the  resolution  was  laid  on  the  table 

Mr.  Waga,  contractor  on  Model  Barn  complaining  that  be  could  not 
finish  his  contract  until  an  additional  silo  was  built  on  motion  of  Mr 
C^x, — Superintendent  of  Grounds  W\Iie  was  authorized  to  treat  with 
Mr.  Waga  on  best  obtainable  terms 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Cox,  C.  A.  Brown  was  elected  custodian  of  Grounds 
for  one  year  from  date,  at  (50.00  per  month  ,-  Cjt.")t.>Qlc 


20  Annual  Report  of  the 

On  motion  of  Mr.  MaeLaren,  a  Committee  consisting  of  MeBsrs,  Mc- 
Kerrow,  Wylle.  and  Plsher  was  created  to  arrange  tor  securing  tenta- 
live  competitive  plans  tor  Grand  Stand,  and  to  report  upon  same  within 
sixty  days. 

On  motion  ot  Mr.  MaeLaren,  a  Committee  of  three,  conslatlng  o( 
Messrs.  MacLarea,  McKerrow  and  Hill,  were  appointed  to  recommend 
revision  at  rules  governing  Board. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fleher,  tte  following  persona  were  chosen  as  deli- 
gatee  to  the  Annual  Meetlng'of  American  Association  ol  Fairs  and  Es- 
pcaitlons  to  be  held  In  Chicago,  in  December,— Messrs.  Hill,  McKerrow, 
MaeLaren,  Wylie  and  Secretary  True,  members  of  delegation  to  have 
power  of  substitution.  An  additional  Committee  of  three,  cpnslstln,^ 
cf  Messrs  Fisher,  Cox  and  Nordman,  was  chosen  to  attend  Interna- 
tional Live  Stock  Exposition  at  same  date.  In  the  interests  of  the 

On  motion  ol  Mr.  Fisher,  the  Board  desided  to  visit  ttie  National 
Dairy  Show  In  Milwaukee  for  two  days,  a  meeting  of  Board  to  be  held 
during  this  time. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Cox,  the  Secretary  was  instructed  to  arrange  for 
ty.o  days'  convention  of  Board  tor  the  first  week  In  February  next. 
Adjourned. 

Jons  M.  Tbue, 

Secretary. 


MEETING  BOARD  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

Auditorium,  Milwaukee,  Oct.  21,  1909. 

All  members  present  except  Mr.  Everett. 

A  representative  of  Gottschalk  Co.  appeared  before  Board  asking  a 
reduction  in  charges  for  a  concession  at  last  State  Fair,  on  account  of 
toss  of  property  while  on  Fair  Grounds.  On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  a 
reduction  of  JIB. 00  on  price  of  rental  was  given. 

The  Secretary  submitted  a  report  of  tickets  issued  from  this  office, 
complimentary  and  business.  In  connection  with  last  State  Fair,  which 
report  was  indorsed  by  Board. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Wylie,  voted  that  tfce  next  meeting  of  the  Board  bo 
held  November  26th,  at  10  o'clock,  A,  M.,  at  State  Fair  Grounds. 

On  motion  ol  Mr.  MacLarsn,  all  committees  now  appointed,  or  that 
may  be  appointed  at  thi&  meeting,  that  have  not  submitted  reports,  to 
do  so  at  next  meeting. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher,  the  Superintendent  ot  Grounds  was  in- 
structed to  secure  plans  and  a  cut  of  Model  Barn  for  publication  and 
distribution;  also  that  Superintendent  of  Grounds  negotiate  with  W.  A. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture,  21 

Smith  Co.  for  (urnlshing  aa  additional  ailo  in  connection  with  Model 
Pann  Barn  at  Fair  Grounds. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Nordman,  the  chair  appointed  a  Committee  con- 
sisting of  Messrs.  Nordman,  Roessler  and  Wedgwood  on  location  of 
Speed  Barns. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessler,  the  Secretary  was  instructed  to  ask 
Mr.  John  I.  Beggs  to  meet  the  Board  at  Its  Meeting  November  2Sth. 

A  vote  of  thanks  was  tendered  Mr.  W.  W.  Marsh  of  Waterloo,  la.,  for 
his  generous  oHer  ot  11,000  in  carrying  on  a  system  of  testing  of  Guern- 
sey cows  owned  in  Wisconsin. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Ffeher,  the  Board  eipreEsed  its  approval  of  the 
present  National  Dairy  Sliow,  and  expressed  the  hope  that  the  game 
would  be  permanently  located  In  Milwaukee. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Fisher.  President  McKerrow  was  instructed  to  use 
his  best  efforts  to  have  the  meeting  of  contemplated  National  Agricul- 
tural Show  held  in  Milwaukee,  also  that  Superintendent  Roessler  at 
next  meeting,  report  suggestive  plans  for  Speed  Department  for  next 
year. 

Superintendent  of  Speed  Roessler,  was  elected  as  repress ntative  of 
Board  at  coming  meetings  of  Great  Western  Trotting  Circuit,  with  In- 
Btmctions  to  try  to  regain  our  proper  place  In  Circuit. 

Mr.  John  I.  Beggs  addressed  Board  on  question  ot  Electric  Railway 
terminals  at  State  Fair  Grounds. 

Adjourned.  JoHw  M.  Tbue, 

Becrelarv. 


MEETING  BOARD  OF  AGRICXJLTURE. 

Slate  Fair  Grounds,  November  26,  1909. 

Present — All  members  except  Mr.  MacLaren. 

The  minutes  of  last  meeting  were  read,  corrected  and  approved. 

The  Secretary  presented  a  communication  from  Secretary  Downing 
of  the  American  Association  of  Fairs  and  Expositions,  asking  that  the 
President,  Secretary,  and  an  additional  member  of  this  Board  meet  a 
tike  delegation  from  other  Fairs  of  the  Aasoclatlott  for  a  conference  on 
rules  pertaining!  to  Fairs,  looking  to  establishing  uniformity.  The 
Board  approved  of  the  Conference,  and  named  Mr.  Hill  to  act  as  dele- 
gate witli  President  and  Secretary,  and  the  delegation  was  given  power 
to  act.  for  the  board. 

A  letter  from  the  Milwaukee  Automobile  Club,  asking  for  a  reduc- 
tion of  price  charged  for  use  of  Fair  Grounds  tor  recent  Meet,  was  read, 
and  the  Secretary  was  instructed  to  reply  that  Board  would  stand  ^y 
Us  original  proposition,  viz:     ^200.00  per  day. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


22  Annual  Report  op  the 

Mr.  A.  Ij,  Kleeber  asked  to  be  re-tmbureed  for  loes  of  grain  and 
clover  seed  exhibited  at  State  Fair,  The  Bo&rd  de^^fned  to  make  Buch 
payment,  under  the  rules. 

Superintendent  Roaster  requested  tbat  euggEBtlve  report  on  Speed 
Department  for  next  season,  asked  of  him,  be  deferred  until  after  meet- 
ing of  Qreat  Weetern  Circuit,  which  regueet.  on  motion  of  Mr.  Scott, 
was  granted. 

Mr.  Rocasler  reported  the  amount  of  loss  In  the  several  purses  guar- 
anteed by  Milwaukee  AsBociBtlon  as  follows: 
Milwaukee  Hotel  Keepers- 
Free  For  Ail Puree  (1,500    Loss  (900 

2:06  Pace Purse    2,000    Lobs    900 

2:06    Trot Purse     1,500     Losa     8GG 

t2.6.')5 

MercbaotB'  A  Manufacturers'  Assoc. — 

2:15  Pace Purse  (5,000    Irfiss 1,350 

Milwaukee  Citizens'  Business  League— 

2:20  Trot Purse  (5,000    Losa 1,150 

Total (6.155 

The  motion  was  made  that  the  Secretary  notify  these  several  Asso- 
ciations of  the  deficiencies  in  races  guaranteed.  The  motion  waa  laid 
over  until  Mr.  MacLaren  be  present. 

Mr.  Nordman,  of  Committee  to  locate  Speed  Barns,  submitted  the  fol- 
lowing report: 
"To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricttlture: 

Your  Special  Committee,  to  whom  was  referred  the  matter  of  loca- 
tion for  new  Speed  Barns,  would  respectfully  report.  We  have  care- 
fully gone  over  the  Grounds,  and  find,  that  If  the  location  of  the  Speed 
Barns  be  changed  from  the  present  place,  that  there  are  only  two  others 
to  be  considered, — one  directly  North  of  Grand  Stand,  and  the  other 
upon  what  is  known  as  the  "Fleming  Tract"  abutting  the  East  bound- 
ary of  the  present  Fair  Grounds. 

Your  Committee  finds  that  in  order  to  erect  200,  Il'sll',  box  stalls, 
which-  is  the  number  estimated  required,  it  will  take  10  barns  about 
43' X  120'.  If  these  barns  were  put  North  of  Grand  Stand,  the  road 
running  North  and  South  in  rear  o£  Grand  Stand  would  have  to  he 
moved  some  to  the  West,  and  then  the  harna  would  occupy  the  space 
from  the  present  Poultry  Building  to  the  road  running  Bast  and  West 
at  Ihe  North  end  of  the  Grounds. 

We  believe  this  location  to  ba  most  desirable,  but  the  question  arises, 
IE  it  could  not  he  used  to  better  advantage  for  other  purposes. 

We  find  that  the  so-called  "Fleming  Tract,'  if  purchase  be  made,  from 
the  North  entrance,  a  distance  of  1,700  feet.  South,  would  contain  suf- 


Dyii  ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aqbicultuke.  ^ 

fic!«nt  high  land  fcr  Bald  hams,  the  only  objection  urgad  agalost  said 
location  being  ths- distance  fiom  the  home  Btretch  and  the  Judges' 
atand.  Shotild  the  batne  be  located  on  tbla  tract,  then  it  would  be 
necessary  to  erert  at  the  North  end  of  the  Grand  Stand,  a  varmlng-out 
I>addack. 

Si^ed,  Ed.  NoaouAiT, 

o.  f.  roesbleb, 
David  Wedgwood, 

Committee. 
Milwaukee,  Nov.  26,  1099." 

The  report  waa  laid  over  until  next  aesBlon  of  meeting. 
The  Committee  on  Grand  Stand  reported  as  follows: 
"Your  Committee  baa  viaited  tbs  Iowa  and  Minneiiota  Grand  Stands, 
and  Hnds  them  both  very  good  atrueturea  for  the  purpoie,  yet,  con- 
siderable different  In  structure  and  coat. 

The  Iov.a  stand  is  at  prssent  109  feet  wide  and  368  feet  long,  built 
in  eight  sections,  and  coat  J91,000,  with  ssatlng  capacity  of  about  7.000. 
This,  when  finished,  will  alio  fiirnleh  a  good,  large  exhibition  room, 
and  an  exhibition  gallery. 

The  Minnesota  Stand  le  378  feet  long,  171  feet  wide,  and  105  feot 
high,  with  four  exhibition  floora,  built  at  a  cost  of  I27G.O0O.  and  Beat- 
ing 11,170  people. 

Your  Committee  iias  ronchu'cd  that  the  Iowa  type  of  building,  wlih 
some  modlficationx  bonowEd  ficm  Minnesota  plan  will  be  best  suited 
to  Wisconsin's  ccnditlona.  as  it  has  a  larger  seating  capacity  In  pro- 
portion to  cost.  This  plan  provides  not  only  a  Grand  Stand,  but  a 
large  amount  of  space  for  thp  exhibition  of  automobiles,  carriages,  or 
machinery,  thus  serving  a  double  purpose. 

The  loK-a  Board  sp;nt  muth  time  and  money  visiting  the  Stands  at 
Belmont  Park,  New  York,  and  Toronto.    We.  therefore,  feel  that  we 
are  fortunate  In  seeing  this  building  as  well  as  the  Minnesota  Stand, 
which,  however.  Is  too  expensive  for  us  to  recommend  (or  Wisconsin. 
.  Signed,  Geo.   McKebbow, 

Geo.  Wylie, 
G.  U.  FiSHKR, 

Committee." 
The  report  of  the  Committee  was  accepted,  and  the  Committee  con- 
tinued. 

On  motion  of  Mr,  Roessler,  the  Board  voted  to  build,  the  coming 
season,  a  Machinery  Shed  and  Speed  Barns;  also  Instructed  Committee 
on  Grand  Stand  to  secure  plans  for  the  structure,  and  present  the  neces- 
sity of  additional  appropriation  for  building  same  to  the  next  Legisla- 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


24  Annttal  Report  of  the 

The  Secretary  was  authorized  to  publish  aa  Educational  Premium 
List  for  nest  year,  at  once,  to  get  same  into  Schools. 

The  Secretary  was  directed  to  pay  the  amounts  shown  to  be  due  Mad- 
sen,  Chrietensen  &  Ingbrstaen  on  Dairy  Building  contract;  and  to 
Corniliie  Bros,  balance  on  Refrigerators,  In  ease  they  give  written 
promise  to  replace  glass  brohen';  also  balance  due  Perry  ft  Clas,  Archl- 

The  custodian  of  Grounda  was  instructed  to  put  up  ice  for  use  at  next 
State  Fair,  worli  to  be  under  direction  of  Superintendent  of  Grounds. 

The  report  of  Committee  to  locate  Speed  Barns  was  accepted. 

The  sale  of  manure  on  Grounda  was  left  to  Superintendent  of 
Grounds. 

Messrs.  Wedgwood,  Wylie  and  Piaher  were  made  Committee  on 
Machinery  Shed;  and  Messrs,  Roessier,  Cox  and  Hill  on  Sp;ed  Barnd. 


EVENING   SESSION. 

St,  Charles  Hotel,  November  2G, 

Quorum  preaenf. 

Mr.  John  I,  Begga  was  present  and  diacussed  the  question  of  street 
ear  terminals  at  Pair  Grounda. 

Adjourned,  to  meet  at  Fair  Grounda  at  10  o'clock,  A,  M.  to-morrow, 
November  27. 


Pair  Grounda,  November  27. 

All  members  present  except  Mr.  Herbst. 

Minutes  of  yesterday's  meeting  read. 

The  question  of  location  of  terminals  being  under  consideration,  Mr, 
•  Scott  moved,  that  Mr.  Beggs  be  allowed  to  locate  terminals  to  the 
West  of  present  Main  Entrance,  pTans  of  same  to  be  preaented  to  Board 
for  approval. 

Motion  carried,  nine  voting  in  the  affirmative,  two  nsgative.  Af- 
fli-mattve — Ail  except  Messrs,  Fiaher  and  MacLaren. 

The  Committee  appointed  to  act  with  Land  Commiasioa  with  ref;r- 
ence  to  purchase  of  land,  through  its  Chairman,  Mr.  McKerrow,  sub- 
mitted a  verbal  report.    The  report  was  accepted. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Roessier,  the  Board  voted  to  remove  present 
Speed  Barns,  and  build  new  ones  on  a  site  to  be  selected  by  Board. 

On  motion  of  Mr,  Nordman,  the  Board  voted  to  locate  new  bams  in 
South  East  corner  of  Fair  Grounds,  thoae  voting  in  the  afBrmative 


Dy,lz.J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  25 

being  Messrs.  Wylle,  Cox,  McKerrow,  Hill,  Nelson,  Wedgwood,  Nord- 
man,  and  Scott.     (8) 

In  the  negative — Messrs.  Fisher,  Everett,  Roessler  and  MacLaren. 
(4) 

Adjourned.  Johk  M.  Tbue, 

aecretam. 


SPECIAL   MEETING   BOARD   OF  MANAGERS. 

Madison,  Jan.  31,  1910. 
All  members  present  except  Meesrs.  MacLaren,  Cannon  and  Hill. 
Oa  motion  ol  Mr.  Fisher,  the  reading  of  minutes  of  last  meeting  was 
dispensed  witli. 
The  following  reports  were  presented: 

STATE   TREASURER 

Herewith  find  Statement  of  State  Board  of  Agriculture  Fund  from 
March  Ist,  1909,  to  February  1st,  1910. 

Balance  March  1st (14,917.03 

EeceiptB  from  March  1,  1909,  to  Februaiy  1, 

1910    138,705.89 

DiBbursements  March  1,  1909,  to  February  1, 

1910    150,935.78 

Balance  on  hand |2,687.14 

Henbv  Johnson, 
Assistant  State  Treasurer. 


ib,GoogIc 


Annual  Bepoet  of  the 


SECBETARY'S  DETAILED  REPORT. 


Receipts  tor  the  year  ending  January  Slet,  1910,  are  acknowledged 
is  follows: 

From  the  State— Improvement  fund (46,904.63 

From    Gates"  Department 45,477.56 

From  Grand  Stand  Department  9,517.30 

From    Speed   Department 10,957.10 

From  PrlviUge  Department  13,181.53 

From  Forage  Department  1,972.13 

From  Tranaportatlon  Department    110.00 

From  Department  of  Grounds 703. n 

From  entries,  stall  and  pen  rent 3,442.55 

Prom  sale  of  supply  wagon  tickets 173.00 

From  enle  of  tickets  to  firms 242.60 

From  sate  of  Dairy  Exbitrits. . . : 1,545.19 

From  Special  Premiums 2,055.91 

From  all   other  sources 3,452.84 


1138,705.80 


Disbursements  liavo  been  as  follows: 
Paid  Premiums — 

In  Horse   Deparlment    $5,620.00 

In  Cattle   Department    8,147.00 

In  Sheep  Department  3,551.00 

In  Swine  Department   2,946.00 

In  Poultry  and  Pigeon  Department   1,592.75 

In  Agriculture    7G4,00 

In  County  Exhibits  and  Bess  and  Honey 1.90S.5O 

la  Horticulture    ." 1,366.25 

In  Dairy  Department 2,100.00 

In  Art  Department  640.00 

In  Woman's  Work  Department  "12.00 

In  Educational  Deparlment  584.00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


■Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


27 


P&iA  Speed  Purses   .  ■. , 

Paid  (or  buildinga  and  ImprovemenU   

'  Paid  for  nswBpaper  advertiBing 

Paid  for   other   advertisiiiK 

Paid  for  Special  Attractiona 

Paid  for  muaic  

Paid  expenses  ol  Board    

Paid  Secretary's  office  

Paid  for  labor  on  Grounds 

Paid  for  forage   

Paid  for  ribbons  and  badges  

Paid  for  telephone  service  

Paid  iudgee    

Paid  Secretary's  office  at  Fair 

Paid  expenses  of  dining  hall,  Fair 

Paid  cost  of  Treasury  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Purchasing  Agent  Department 

Paid  coat  of  Press  Agent  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Speed  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Forage  and  Transportation  Dept 

Paid  cost  of  Promotion  and  Publicity  Dept 

Paid  cost  of  Privilege  Department   

Paid  cost  of  Department  of  Grounds 

Paid  coat  of  Department  of  Gates 

Paid  coat  Department  of  Grand   Stand   

Paid  coat  of  Marshal's  Department 

Paid  coat  of  Womana'  Rest  and  Hospital 

Paid  coat  of  Horse  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Cattle  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Sheep  Department  

Paid  coat  of  Swine  Department  

Paid  cost  of  Poultry  and  Pigeon  Department 

Paid  coat  Depfs.  Agriculture  and  Horticulture , 

Paid  coat  Depts.  County  Exhibits  and  Bees  and  Honey. , 

Paid  cost  of  Dairy  Department 

Paid  coat  of  Machinery  Department 

Paid  coat  of  Fine  Arts  Department 

Paid  coat  of  Womana'  Work  Department 

Paid  cost  of  Education  Department 


Paid  all  other  expenses. . 


33,711.75 

16,904.  G3 

4,464.G3 

2,255.69 

9,400.00 

3,760.00 

1,738.65 

2,9G2.U0 

2,l'97,bl 

1,667.50 

1.079.16 

200.00 

1,106.36 

933.50 

4S2.69 

221.93 

40.00 

675.55 

575.42 

281.00 

125,78 

919.W 

653.00 

1.073.03 

614.10 

1,689.88 

202.65 

85.50 

77.22 

50.00 

66.00 

160.d0 

102.S4 

88.1)8 

132.96 

209.50 

115-00 

146.00 

142.50 

9.702.66 


Dy,lz.J.,  Google 


Annual  Repobt  of  the 


SECRETARY'S  SUMMARY 


Amount  In  Treasury  March  1st,  1909 f  14,917.03 

RecelpU  since  that  date 13S.T05.S9 

I1G3.S22.93 

Disbursements  Bince  March  1st,  1S09 150,935.78 

Balance  in  Treasury  January  31st,  1910 |2,6ST.14 


REPORT  OF  AUDITING  COMMITTEE 

Your  Committee  at  Audit  has  carefully  examined  the  hooka  and 
vouchers  ot  the  Secretary  for  the  past  year,  and  flnd  the  same  complete 
and  correct  and  in  agreement  with  report  o(  Treasurer. 

Signed,  J.  L.  Hbrbst, 

G.   U.    FiBHEB, 

Geo.  G.  Cox, 

CommHttee. 
Madison,  Wis.,  Jan.  31,  1910. 


Statement  of  the  diehursement  of  the  150,000  State  appropriation  for 
Improvements: 

For  Dairy  Building  $30,034.95 

Ii\>r  Pish  Exhibit  Building  3,000.00 

For  addition  to  Executive  Building 2.071.00 

For  Rural  School  Building 1,500.00 

For  Toilet 2,320.00       , 

For  Model  Barn 3,000.00 

For  Electric  Poles,  Wires,  etc 2,694.19 

For  Streets  and  Walks 1,000.49 

For  miscellaneous  work 1,384.00 

For  Insurance 1,903.96 

Total  148.807.59 

Amount  ol  appropriation 150,000.00 

Amount  expended 48,807.59 

Amount  still  available  f  1,192.41 

which  several  reports  were  accepted  and  adopted. 
Adjourned. 

John  M.  True, 

8ecretar]/. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Agriculture. 


SECBETAByS  FINANOIAL  STATEMENT. 


March— 1909. 

L                               From  wham  and  lor  what.  Amount. 

0.   F.   RoesBler,   balance   Privilege   Dept.,    1908    $90  80 

C.    A.    BFOwn,    stall    collections,    190S    141  00 

Total,     March     *231  30 

April. 

A.  Ollmore,   balance   due   on   shop   rent    t^  10 

American    Trotting    Asaodatlon,    collections    CI  1£Q 

Mortimer   Levering,   hec,   A.   8.   A.,   Special   Premium    lOO  CO 

Total,     AprH      J156  41 

May. 

Milwaukee    High    School,    b;    L,    C.    Sears,    rental    ol    grounds  $2S  00 

Total,    May     ?2H  00 

W.    P.    Dlcklngon,    suspension   speed    flBO  00 

B.  E.    Schmidt,    speed    entry     15  00 

Martin   Moore,   speed   entry    IS  00 

Jas.    E.    CBVlen,    speed    entry    IB  OO 

Emest    KUnkert,    speed    entry     IH  00 

J,     8.    Hartford,    speed    entry     15  OO 

John    Barr,    speed    entry     15  00 

Theo.    Stememan,    speed    entry    30  00 

W.   B.   Dyer,  speed   entry    27  00 

F.   C.    Hall,   Hie^d   entry    15  00 

James    Hogan,    speed    entry     30  00 

P.    W.   Johnson,    speed   entry    15  00 

Geo.   T.   Haag.   speed   entry    15  00 

C.  W.   Moore,   speed  entry    15  00 

Mondovl   S.  H.   S.   Assoc,  speed  entry   15  00 

H.    P.    Haas,    Speed  entry    25  00 

J.    H.    Packer,    speed    entry     50  00 

Starkweather  Stock  Farm,  speed  entry 7  60 

Augnat    Ulhleln,    speed    entry     7  BO 

A.    W.    *    F.    E.    Foi,    stall    rent    28  00 

Budolph    Preuss,   entry    2  OO 

Howard    Greene,    entry    and    stall    rent    18  00 

Heltman    &    Baerman,    eotry    2  00 

Total,     June     ,W42  00    . 


Annual  Report  of  i 


July. 

From  irbom  and  tor  what.  Amount. 

J.   O.   Osborn.   speed   entry    (25  00 

H.    W.    Djeart,    speed    entry    25  00 

L.    E.    Madaoi.    speed    entry    26  00 

C.    O.    Falls,    speed    entry     25  00 

Geo.    Wylle.    Supt.    of   Gounds.    rentals   collected    76  65 

American    Trotting    Association,    collections     2TT  50 

ChHB.    Roethel   &    Son,   entry    and   pen    rent    '.  4  50 

W.     E.    Dallwlg.    entry     2  00 

American    Trotting    AESOdatlon,    collections    100  00 

Samuel     Weller,     entry      2  00 

A.   W.   &   F.   E.   Foi,  entry   3  00 

C.    A.    Niles,    speed    entry    2B  00 

Told. 

Oust    Schrelber,    entry     2  00 

David    Wedgwood,    privileges     J85  00 

II.  E.   Reddeleln,   entry  and   sUU   rent H  00 

Fred    Bauer,     entry     2  OO 

Total,    July      ■ JTBl  66 


A,  N.   Sheldon,  entry   (2  00 

Milwaakee    Gardeners'    Assoc,    entry    2  00 

J.   H.  WlUlama,  entry  and  stall  rent  J8  00 

A.    R.    Ives,  entry    2  00 

Geo.   Wylle,    Supt.   o(  Grounds,   rentals   collected    5S  70 

Rust  Bros.,  entry  and  stall   rent    24  00 

Schley    Bros.,    entry   and    stall    rent    8  00 

Automatic    service    Co..    tntry     2  00 

E.    M.    Moore,    entry    2  00 

Fred   Vogel.   .Tr..   entry   and   stall   rent    20  00 

Robert    Nauman,    entry 2  00 

Truman's   Pioneer   Stock    Farm,    entry    2  00 

Mil.  Board  of  School  Directors,   use  of  Pair  Grounds    75  00 

Mrs.    A.    R.    Radtke.    entry    2  00 

Lillian    Radtke,   entry    2  00 

W.   H,   Putnam,  entry 3  00 

William  M.  Jones,  entry 2  OO 

Marinette  County  insane  Asylum,  entry  and  pen  rent 9  05 

American    Trotting  Association,   collections 709  85 

W.   11.   Miller  &  Son,  entry 2  00 

J,  C.  Robinson  &  &on,  entry ■  3  00 

W.  J.  Bemd.  entry  and  pen  rent ■    1*  00 

n.  H.  James,  withdrawal  speed  160  00 

H,  J.   Stoltenberg,  entry    2  00 

I^uls   Hnase.   entry    2  00 

Julian  P,  R-ranch,  entry    Z  00 

August  Doubraw.  entry ; 2  00 

R.  Connor  Co..  entry  and  stall  rent 18  00 

L.  Bamford,  entry 8  00 

W.  W.  Marvin,  withdrawal  spci-d   13  00 

H.  E,  Krueger.  entry   2  00 

Hardy  &  Bradley,  entry   2  00 

L.  F.   Heinlz,  entry    2  00 

B.  F.  Len|[tand,  entry  


D3,l..do,CJOOglC 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aobiculturb. 


From  whom  and  (or  what. 

C.  W.  Moore.  wltliilrnwBl  speed 

C.  D.  Renick,  speed  entry 

F.  W.   Harding,  entry    

.Tflmes  Brown,  entry   

R,  r.  Hlte,  entry 

Mrs,  E,  E.  Mills,  entry   

Renk  Bros.,   entry    

Dlion  t  Bruins,  entry 

B.  F.  Davldaon,  entry  and  pen  rent   

8,  M.  Qunw,  entry  and  stall  rent 

Geo.  Wylle.  Supt.  of  Grounds,  rentals  collected   

E.  Costes,  entry    

Geo.  Z.  Jaokaon,  entry  and  stall  rent 

Waukesha  County,  by  John  Grape,  entry  

Geo.  W.  Saunders,  withdrawn!  speed   

M.  F.  Pech.  entry  and  stall  rent 

-Tacob  Hefty,  entry 

E.  B.  Melendy,  entry 

8.   C.   Stftnchfleid.  ontry    

Robert  Burgesa  &  Son,  entry   

Mcl-ay  Bros.,  entry    

Mnrrie  Bros.,  entry  and  atall  rent 

Lewis  Lewellln  &  Son.  entry   

Muskego  Lakes  Jersey  Farm,  entry  and  stall  rent ,  . 

Andrew  Martin,  entry  and  atnll  rent 

Anderson  Vehicle  Co.,  entry 

Geo.  Inelehen  &  Son.  entry   

lAke  View  Farm,  entry   

Henry  A.  Sonnabend,  entry  

A.  E.  Woodatock,  entry * '. 

Henry  Teimeasen,  entry   

Mrs,  WllHaro  Sweeney,  entry  

Bishop  k  Eeterley,  entry  and  pen  rent 

Frank  Hartlfne,  entry  and  stall  rent 

Bam  Jones  jb  Son,  entry   

Geo.  T.  Carroll,  enti?  nnd  stall  rent 

J.  H.  Lore,  entry    

H.  I>.  GrlBwold,  entry  and  stall  rent 

A.  W.  Dopke.  entry    

Rlcbard  Maurer  &  Pons,  entry 

L.  E.  Douglas,  entry    

H.  W,  Ayera,  entry 

Sleep  Bros.,  entry  and  stall  rent    

W.  J.  Moyle,  entry 

3.  P.  Allyn,  entry    '. ......,.'. 

Peter   J.  Olaon,  entry    

Williom  Smlle.v,  entry   

Mra.  Lfiile  r-'Blthersehein,  entry ' ' ' 

Mra,  Thomas  Bowes,  entry 

W.  C.  SChroeiler,  sntry  and  stall  rent   

Fox  &  Gallagher,  entry   

Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds,  entry 

M.  Neumann,  entry    

Alexander  Stewart  T-umber  Co.,  entry   

Geo.  Mnrlln,  entry  and  pen  rent 

W.  Woodard,  entry 

Hoy   Southeott,    entry 

Geo.  A.  HfTl,  entry  


2 

DO 

2 

IW) 

a 

00 

V 

00 

3 

on 

11! 

on 

a 

on 

f 

on 

oo 

4S 

00 

2 

on 

1 

no 

00 

a 

00 

s 

on 

00 

2  00 

2 

00 

.10 

'Ml 

2 

00 

j.CJoogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 

From  whom  aod  lar  what.  Amoant. 

John  T.  Bdwarda,  OTtry 2  00 

Adam  Seltz,  entry 2  OO 

James  Finn,  raitty  and  stall  rent -        16  0(i 

E.  M,  Barton,  entcy 2  OO 

Fred  G.  Knenil,  entry 2  OO 

B.  A,  Haes,  entry 2  00 

MrB.  C.   O.   Fercb,  entry   2  00 

Tbomas  Jobnson,  entry  and  stall  rent 18  00 

Lewis  Roberta,    entry    2  00 

Harry  Stolti,  entry  2  00 

R.  S.  Witte,  entry  2  00 

E.  R.  Whltcomb,  entry   2  00 

Mrs.  Adda  P.  Howie,  entry  and  slalt  rtnt IS  00 

J,  C.  Land,  entry  and  stall  rent 5  00 

Arthur  Ott,  raitry  and  atall  rent 4  00 

Ura.  E,  A.  Arthur,  entry    2  00 

L.  A.  BurmelBfer,  entry   2  00 

Helendale  Farms,  entry   2  00 

Mrs.  ChrUtlan  Q.  Lee.  entry   2  00 

Dodge  County,  by  H.  E.  Krueger,  entry   2  00 

J.  Crouch  A  Son.  entry   2  00 

S.  J.  Brew,  entry  2  00 

Ethelwold  Farms,  «itry    2  00 

W.  G.  Bartholf,  entry  2  00 

Jacob   Senn.  entry    2  00 

Mrs.  G.   L.   Harden,  entry    2  00 

Chrlatltui  Blgler,  entry   2  00 

G.  W.  H.  Hall,  entry  and  stall  rent 14  00 

Heck  E^roB.,  entry   2  00 

Ella  M,  Goelzer,  entry 2  00 

A.  J.  Mohr.  entr;  and  pen  rent 4  OO 

Jacob   Huegll,    entry    2  00 

Ray  Biggs,  entry  and  atall  rent  10  00 

Hans  Berg,  entry  and  stall  rent 10  00 

Robert  Gowlwin,  entry  and  atall  rent 4  00 

David  Wedgwood,  privllegea SOO  00 

Jefferson  County,  by  C.  D.  atUea,  entry 2  00 

J.  C.  Land,  balance  Stall  rent 5  00 

A.  B.  W.  Jones,  entry 2  00 

Alei  Klokner.  entry 2  00 

Ida  M.  Eaehn,  entry 2  00 

C.  B,    Titus,    entry 2  00 

P.  V.  Becker,  entry  and  pen  rent 3  00 

M.  Posalej.  entry 2  OO 

K.  Conrad,  entry 2  00 

Progress  Blue  Ribbon  Farm,  entry 2  00 

E.  C,  Shepherd,  entry 2  00 

Total   August    $2,330  00 


F.    E     Anderson     entry 

John    \eschllnian     entrv 

Nowak  Bros     entry  and  coop  r™t 

Roblson    Russell  &  Augustln    entry 

Theo    W    Schrelber   entry 

Mrs    B    W    Scihe    entry 


CjOOgk 


ibiGooglc 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbiculture. 


From  whom  and  tor  wbat. 

Mrs.  Geo.  Whilmore.  entry 

F.  H.  Meekln  A  Son,  entry 

W.  B.  WHiBh,  entry 

Mrs.   M.   Castelelro,   entry 

Aug.  Brandt,  entry 

Fred  C-  Grebe!,  entry 

A.  L.  Oestrekli.  entry 

B.  H.  Klelsmeler,  entry 

A.  F.  C.  Koopman,  entry 

Albert  E.  BrsuQ,  entry 

Jacob  Baehler,  entry 

F.  Merryflela,  entry 

Mrs.  J.  E.  Taylor,  entry 

Herman   &Choepter.  entry 

Mrs.  John   Stengel,  entry 

J.  B.  Meharry.  ent,ry  and  pen  rent 

F.  H.  Patten,  entry 

Ed.  Wunsch,  entry 

Mrs.  Addle  Sauberllch,  entry 

Mrs.  W.  W.  Paine,  entry 

Ivan  P.  Wallln,  entry  and  coop  rent 

P.  R,  Goodrfch,   Entry 

Mrs.  W.  J.  Kyle,  entry , 

Peter  TbonI,  entry 

William  Scliulz,  en«y 

Douglas  County,  by  J.  A.  Bertrand,  entry 

Dally  *  Trelor,  entry  (Badger  State  Babbitry) . . 

Harry  Cannon,  entry 

M.  J.  Wagner,  entry 

W.  C.  I/Bdow.  entry 

Job,  K,  Barta,  Jr.,  entry 

N.    L.  Ropp.  entry 

Mrs,  Albert  M.  Heipp 

William  C.  Stelger.  entry 

A.  A.  Mueller,  entry 

John    Wysa,   entry 

Join  A,  Kastetn,  Jr.,  entry  and  coop  rent 

W.  E.  Palmer,  entry  and  coop  rent 

C.  E,   Woolsey,  entry   and  pen    rent 

L.   Ellis,  entry  and  pen  rent 

A.  N.  Kelly,  entry 

J.  Boynekl,  entry 

American  Granite  Co.,  entry 

R.  L.  Adams,  entry 

Chaa,  Tlieurer,  entry 

Henry  Bast,  entry 

Frank  Thomber,  entry  and  p^n  rent , 

Herman  Maschmeyer,  entry  and  coop  rent 

Mrs.  Robert  Hamsey,  entry 

E.  F.  RololT.  entries 

Chester  Roloff,  entry 

F.  W.   Bfedel,  entry 

G.  C.  A.  Blcdel,  entry 

Ed,  T.  Termaat,  entry 

Wmiem  F.  Stem,  aitry 

Ernest  Boll,  entry 

Waldemar  E.  Dnne,  entry 

J.  F.  Weber,  entry 

3— Ag. 


2  00 
2  UO 
2  00 
2  00 
S  (10 
2  00 


2  00 
2  00 
2  00 
2  00 

2  25 

3  oa 

2  00 


2  OO 
2  00 
2  00 
2  00 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


From  whom  and  for  what.  Amount. 

Mrs.  J.  F.'  Lee.  entrj' 2  00 

John  Gabj,  entry -2  00 

Bert  Andrae,   entry 2  (10   . 

W.  D.  Becker,  eotrr  and  pen  rent 6  50. 

Casper  Anderegg.  aitry 2  00 

Bertba  Puemer,   entry 2  00 

Malachl  Ryan,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  Gllea  Hlbbard,  entry 2  00 

Bert    Rhymer,    witry 2  03 

Fred   EmmeuegKer,  entry 2  00 

Fred    Schenkel,    aitry 2  00 

C.  F.  Bower,  entry 2  00 

Oscar  Buxbaum,  entry  and  Qoop   cent 2  65 

Uriah  Cook  A  Son,  and  Mai  Chapman,  entries 4  00 

B.  B.  Wtiftcoml),  Btall   rent 18  00 

David  Wedgwood,  privileges 310  00 

WlBtoneln  Culvert  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Parry   Mtg.   Co.,  entry 2  00 

Studebaker  Mtg.   Co.,  entry ■  2  00 

F.  T,   Houghton,   entry 2  00 

Robert  Guentiel.  entry  and  coop  tent 4  35 

Mra.  Anna  L.  Corwlth,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  C.  E.   Strong,  entry 2  00 

Ferd  Vaneelow,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  7C 

Herman  Vanselow,  "entry  and  coop  rent 11  80 

Lliile  Mayer,  entry 2  00 

Francis  Tennis,  entry 2  00 

Anthony  Wire  Fence  Co.,  aitry 2  00 

LoodMi  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 2  00 

MontrosB  Pelton,  entry 2  00 

John  M.  Dnnlop,  entry 2  OO 

Vo-d. 

H.  J.  Evana.  entry  and  coop  rent 2  30 

Mrs.  CasperHon,  entry 2  00 

Gehl  Bros.  Mfg.  Co..  entry 2  00 

David    Wedgwood,   prlvllegra 289  00 

Arthur  P.  Hayden,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  Grant  Harrington,  entry 2  00 

Guat  E.  Kohlmeler,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  John  H.  Williams,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.    Henry    P'acher,   entry 2  00 

Annie  Reinel,  entry 2  00 

James  E.  Oreenwatd,  entry 2  00 

Mrs,  A,  Kingsbury,  entry 2  00 

O.  J.  Groth,  entry 2  00 

B.  C.   KleUmeler,   lentry 2  00 

Otto  Urban,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  Uartin  Dreyfus,  entry 2  00 

Holgar  Elk]er,  entry 2  00 

J.  F.  Chapman,  «itry 2  00 

Mrs.  WlUiam  Malchow,  entry 2  00 

David  Beldler,  entry  and  coop  rent 6  00 

Fred  Nownk,  entry  and  coop  rent 8  00 

Beb  Bros.,   entry 2  00 

The  Baker  Mfg.  Co.,  entry S  00 

Kolamazoo  Tank  A  SUo  Co.,  entry ■. 2  00 

R.  J,  Schwanb  &  Co.;  entry 2  OO 

C.  n.  »:  E.  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 2  00 


D.il.cd.vCjOOglC 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agricultuhe.  35 

Kcom  whom  »nd  for  what.  Amount. 

Rerance  Iron  A  Enslne  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Amoia  Grimm,  entries •      4  00 

B.  H,  Luedke,  entrj 2  00 

A.  J.  Schulte,  entry 2  00 

Peter  Thlel,  entry 2  00 

J.  F.  Kalk,  entry '. 2  00 

Mrs,  J.  Q.  Gmbam,  entry 2  00 

Wllt:am  B.  Prisk,  entries  and  coop  rrait 4  TO 

ChBs.  Ahlawede,  entry 2  00 

U.  W.  Iierson,  and  Mrs.  U.  W.  Irerson,  entries  and  coop  rent.  4  00 

FalrhankB-Morse  Co.,  entry 2  00 

John  ■  Hans,   entry 2  00 

Mrs.  Edgar  C.   Hoffman 2  00 

Mrs.  John  Hans,  entry 2  oO 

Bennle   Hans,   entry 2  00 

Mrs.  S,  W.  Poppe,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  W.  P.  Wegner,  entry 2  00 

Monroe  County,  by  L.  A,  Miller,  entry 2  00 

Frank  Simon,  Sapply  Wagon n  00 

S.  A.  Brown  A  Son,  entry  and  coop  rait 2  45 

J.  C.  Ellis  ft  Son,  entry  and  pen  rent 3  00 

Ell  Crall  A  Son.  entry  and  pen  rent 7  00 

William  McMorran,  entry 2  00 

Frank  J.  Ltndley,  entry 2  Oo 

Manhattan  Bottling  Co.,  Wagon  Ticket 5  00 

Otto   Olson,  entry 2  00 

John  C.  Schnlti.  entry 2  00 

Gottfried  Manser,  entry ; 2  00 

Tbomas  B..  McCaoley',  entry  and  coop  rent 2  25 

E.  C.  Spooner,  entry 2  00 

W.    J.    Felnd,    entry 2  00 

Anfust  P.  Westphnl,  entry 2  00 

Ulrle   Fnrrer,  entry 2  00 

W.  A.  Bothwell,  entry 2  00 

Robert  0.  Jones,  entry j  00 

H.  Ellgrlen,  entry 2  00 

F.  J,  Henaler,  entry 2  OO 

Mrs.  Frank   Granger,  entry 2  00 

The  De  La  Val  Separator,  entry 2  00 

A.  S^le,  entry 2  00. 

Wm.  W.  Vanghn  &  Son,  entry 2  00 

A.  D.  Brown,  entry 2  00 

Huber  Bros,,  coop  rent 1  BO 

Dawson  Bros.,  entry  and  coop,  rent 14  00 

Btunle  Hans,  entry 2  00 

William  Toole  ft  Sons,  entry 2  00 

Mra.  L.  W.  Barnes,  entry 2  00 

Kommon  Sense  Incubator  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Mehl  ft  Doll,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  40 

A.   L.  Kl«ber,  «itry 2  00 

J.  F.  DIley,  entry  and  pen  rent :i  in 

Harriet  Zaun,   entry 3  00 

Theo.  Gerlach,  entry 2  00 

Star  Laundry  Wagon,  wagon  ticket 4  00 

May  Mcintosh,  entry 2  00 

Harold  A.   Lewis,   entry 2  00 

Forest  R.  Hk,  entry 


,uX?l«)glc 


Annual  Report  op  the 

From  whom  and  for  what. 


M.  Johnaon,  tntry. . 


H.  W.  Auslln,  • 

W.  G-  Laeps  *  Son,  entry 

Fred  J.  Wilde,  entry 

F.  A.  Vlcrgntz.  entry 

Arthur  Gaioi.  entry  and  coop  r 

Geo.  J.  JefTery,  entry 

E.  A.   Craven,  entry 


Geo.  McKerrow  &.  Sons,  t 
Parlen  &  Orendoritcr  Co. 

B.  E.  Pilgrim,  entry 

J.   !I.  Pilgrim,  tutry..,. 


Assoelated  Mfg.   Co. 
Staver  Carriage 
Ada  M.  Tarbell. 


2  00 


Kalk.  entry 2  « 

F.  J.  VopalensUl,  entry 2  OO 

Fred   Uadler,   entry 2  00 

David    Wedgwood,    prlvllegea 101  '^ 

Math   Meyer,    etitrj 3  00 

ChSB.    D.    Kelly,    entry 2  00 

Phil    Kort.   entry 2  00 

Henry  I>etjeii,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  35 

George  lllian.  entry 2  00 

W.    P.    Krohn,    entry 2  00 

Frank  Ktttlnger,  entry 2  00 

Huber   BroB.,    coop    rent. 

Kick  Brnehl,  "entry 

Mra.    W.    E.    LnngenbtTg, 

Walter  F.  Beppert.  entry  and  coop  rent ^  "^^ 

Mrs.  Nell  McFayden,   entry 2  00 

Lewia  Nagle  *  Co..  entry 2  00 

2  00 
2  00 
2  00 
2  00 


2  00 
2  00 


2  00 

2  00 
7  00 


E.  J.  Barker,  entry  and  pen  rent 

Balmat  &  Son,  entry  and  pen  rent '  <"• 

Chas.  n.  Pnist,  entry *  ™ 

W.  .1.  ICelly,  entry  .ind  pm  rent ^0" 

John  II.  Osbom.  entry 2  00 

Leroy  Patten,  entry *  "" 

Anton   Thayer,   drflyage  privilege lo  00 

John  Miller,  drayage  privilege no  00 

Otto    Kaiorath,    drayage    privilege ,«  ^ 

John  Boetoote,  drayage  privilege 10  W 

Milwaukee  Machine  Co.,  entry 

Wllliftm  Wolfgram.   drayage   privilege J"  J" 

William  Bamekow,   drayage  privilege 7,  nn 

Lillian  Schlelter,  entry 

John  Lawson  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 

Mrs.  E.  L.  Douvllle.  entry 

A.    Claualns,    entry 

Stoughton    Wagon    Co.,    entry 

Western  Mnlienble  &  Gas  Engine  Mtg.   Co..  entry ^00 

Henry  8chnlt7,  entry ^  "" 

H.   B,   Jndd.  entry 2  OO 

WilUnm  Hahn  ft  Sona,  wagon  ticket "  "" 


2  OC 
2  00 

2  00 
S  00 
2  00 


2  00 
2  00 
2  00 

2  00 
2  OO 
2  00 

,eph  Pilgrim,  entry ^  00 

,.^f.tole.A    Xtta      To  .     pntrv , -  -  , *    "" 

2  00 

2  00 

3  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  IIoabd  op  AaaicuLTUBE, 


From  wliom  and   far  wbBt. 

Alfred  A.  Zlemcrs.  entry 

D.  &  A.  Foat  Mold  Co..  entry 

C.  WlUlamEon,  entry  and  coop  cent 

B.  B',  Dotirogowskl  and  Mrs.  it.  B.  D.,  entries  and  coop  Cent.. 

Mrs.  M,  A.  Cramer,  entry 

Wealey  SalllTan,  entry 

Collins  Flow  Co.,  entry 

Josepli    Holub.    wagon    ticket 

F.   F.  Obert,  entry 

The  Tliomae  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 

Strain  &  Snnford  Co.,  entry 

Bertha   Miller,  entry 

The  A.  I.  Root  Co.,  entry 

Oshkosh  Hay  Tool  Co.,  entry 

JanesvlUe  Maebino  Co.,  entry 

Mrs.  Minnie  Halverson,  entry 

Milwaukee  Steel  Post  Co.,  entry 

Amelia  Becker,   entry 

Caroline  Scbmusow,  entry 

HaBtlnRS   Industrial    Co.,  entry 

One  Minute  Mtg.  Co.,  entry 

A.  C.  BlatK,  raitry  and  stall  rent 

C.  Tochtermann,  Jr.,  entry  and  pen  rent. 

D.  W.   DaflB,   entry 

Peter  G.   Lewis,  -entry 

RaTph    Pilgrim,    entry 

W.   F.   Pilgrim,    entry 

Chrlstenaen   Engraving  Co.,    entry 

Mra.  Celia  Reed,  entry 

C.  A,  Bremers,  entry. 

Mrs.  H.  V.  Krause,  entry 

C.  L.  TlthuB,  Jr..  Hitry 

The  J.  B.  Ford  Co.,  entry 

L.  E.  Douglas,  sUil  rent 

Darld  Wedgwood,  privileges 

J.  G.  Walvord,  entry  and  coop  rent 

WililaDi  Wolff'   dcayage  privilege    

H.   Finger,   drayage   privilege 

Fred    Beuter,    drayoge   privilege 

Dflin  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 

Lee   Small,   wngon    ticket 

Amanda  Anderson,  entry 

Mrs.  A.  W.  Leliman.  entry 

Emeat  Stoip  &  Co..  entry 

Armand  R.  Tlbblts,  entry 

Vermont  Farm  Machine  Co.,  entry 

John    Graf,   wagon    ticket 

A.    Billings,    entry 

i>eerc  &  Co.,   entry 

Moiine    Plow    Co.,    entry 

Bateman  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 

Wadhams  Oil  Co.,  sale  of  tlciie«s 

Deer  &   Mansur   Co.,    entry _ 

E.  Huuacher,  entry  and  coop  rent   

Parien  *  OrendorfCcr  Co.,  entry 

Alice  Dewitt,  entry 


2 

no 

.1 

IM) 

3 

<)U 

(HI 

IW» 

a 

(HI 

M 

(HI 

2 

110 

no 

2 

00 

V 

00 

2 

00 

2 

'/ 

00 

3 

00 

ad 

2 

CO 

2 

M 

a 

no 

2  00 
2  00 


.X'Ooglc 


Annual  Report  of  the 


From  whom  nad  far  wliat. 

l-'aula    Sojka,    cntrj 

The    Van    Brunt    Mtg.    Co.,    entry , 

Madellno  E,    Sieger,  entry 

Stayer  Mfg.   Co.,  entry 

Badger    Mfg.    Co.,    entry 

SmlCb  MCg.   Co.,  entry 

Wilbur   Lumber  Co.,   sale  ot  tlcheta 

Hunkel's  Seed  Store,  entry 

Mr».    P.    HoilquUt.   entry 

Jobn  Dorech  A,  Scoi,  entry 

South   Bend   Chilled   Plow    Co.,   entry 

Mrs.    Albert   Wallrath,   entry 

M,    E.    Zlllmer,    entry 

William  C.  Zillmer,  entry 

Mrs.   Rasnbllda   Holm,   entry 

Goo.    E.    Kelly,    entry 

Ed.  PaBewalt,  entry 

Walter  E.  Bahr,  entry  and  coop  rent 

Goat    Sehrelbec,    entry 

Fred  Koethel,  entry 

Althouse   Wheeler   Co.,  entry 

Mrs.   A.   F.   Talbert,   entry 

John  Kaiolka,  and  Mrs.  John  Kasolka,  cntrl 

Fremont    Louasbury,    entry 

The  Baker  Mfg.   Co..  entry 

Geo.  A.  PhllUppl  and  L.  H.  Manley.  entries 

American    Cement   Machine    Co.,    entry 

Mra.   M.   Anderson,   entry 

Mrs.    C.    M.    Tbubanvllle,    entry 

Paul  Gerhard  i  Son,  entry  and  coop  rent.. 

Otto   Eehren,   drayase   privilege    

Geo.   W.   Tuteii,  entry   and   coop   rent 

Geo.   H.   Pceat,   entry 

A.  T,  TrentQlgc  ft  Son,  entry 

Mitchell  Carriage  Mfg.  Co..  entry 

John  Grape  and  Justin  Grape,  entries 

Harriet    M.    Cornish,    entry 

Mrs.   R.   C.   Brewer,   entry 

Humane  Cow  Stanchion  Works,  entry 

C.    Beerdnd,    entry 

Appleton    Mfg.    Co.    entry 

Syracuse    Chilled    Plow    Co..    entry 

Hubert  C.  Schmltl,  entry  and  coop  rent.. 
Mrs.  F.  L.  Schmitt,  entry  and  coop  rent... 
P.  L,  Schmitt  A  Son,  entry  and  coop  rent.. 

J.    C.    Koontz,    drnyage    pclT:iege 

C.   E.   Judson,  entry 

August  Fapc,  entry . .  ~ 

M.  Paabrig,  entry  and  coop  rent 

Dr.  J.   P.   Roe,  entry  and  coop  reut 

Pasbrig  Bros.,  entry  and   coop    rent 

Mrs.    Mary  Blodgett,  entry 

Phoebe    Dalley,    entry 

Dan  Wagner,  entry  and  coop  rent 

Mrs.    E.   Renter,   entry  and    coop    rent 

Theo  Rtuler,  entry  and  coop  rent 

Rosenthal  Corn  Husker  Co.,  entry 

J.  Conrad,  entry  and  coop   cent 

Creamery   Package  Mfg.   Co.,   entry 


Da,i,.do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture, 


From  whom  aod  lor  what.  Amonnt. 

WUwaultce  Hbj  Tfiol  Co.,  entry l"  '■() 

A.    A.    While,    entry 2  00 

C.   I.   Barker,   entry 2  CO 

Annie  G,   Godfrey,  entry 2  00 

Clsrence   ChilstenBen,   entry    and   coop    rmt 2  TS 

Harry    Twlnem,    entry 2  00 

J.   S.   Ullmer.   entry 2  00 

1.   S.   Palmer,   entry 2  00 

Mrs.    Cbeater   Twlaem,   entry 2  00 

A.  Doerflinger,  entry 2  00 

Chartee  L.  Portler,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.  Geo.  H.  Jamea,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.    Geo.    Sebmidt,    entry 2  O'J 

William   C.   Boldt,   entry 2  00 

Waubeelt  Poultry  Farm,  entry  and  coop  rent 3  80 

B.  8.   Shcldwi,   entry 2  00 

Void. 

William  Wh;te.  entry 2  00 

Standard    Earth    Augur    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Lee    &    Wella,    entry 2  00 

B.     L.     Benjamin,     entry 2  00 

Kred  Greenwald,  entry 2  00 

Chas.    A.   Bahr,   entry 2  03 

B.    8.    Wltte,    aua    rent 8  00 

Hugo  Beitter,   oitry ". 2  00 

Aug.    W.    PoUwotlh,   entry 2  00 

Ella    Mlelke,    entry.. 2  00 

W.  A.  PatterBOT   Co.,  entry 2  00 

Walter  C.  Bolt,  entry 2  00 

Jesse  H,'  Hotmelster.  entry 2  00 

Btaaffacher  &  Both,  tntrj 2  00 

A,  rtterson,  entry "2  00 

Stii  District  School,  Mil.,  by  Anna  Helberg,  entry 2  00 

Emu    Wldder,    lentry ■.  2  00 

Mrs.  Ethel   Nelson,   entry 2  OO 

DaTtd    Wedgwood,    prlvllegeg 321  00 

Waltor    Kramer,     entry 2  00 

Edw.    A.    Meyer,    entry 3  00 

Wlaconaln   SUo  4  Tank  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Mrs.    P.    M.    KynoBton,    entry 2  CO 

W.   T.  Green,  entry   and  pen   rent 8  03 

Dacba  Bros.,   entry 2  00 

John    H.    Callow,    entry 2  00 

J.  B.  Lore  and  Addlaon  C.  Love,  entry  and  rentals 5  20 

Mallory   &   Bridge,    entry 2  00 

W-     W.     Brish,     entry ._ 2  WO 

A.  G.  Schandel.  entry - 2  00 

Rock  Counly  Eihlblt,  by  H.  L.  Austin,  entry 2  03 

F.   O.  Boots,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  50 

Boots  &  Bt:er,  entry  and  coop  rent 5  00 

Fred    8t:er,    entry    and    coop    rent 2  20 

Martin  F.  Beldler,  entry  and  coop  rtnt 2  80 

N.   M.   Jewell  &   Son,   entry 2  00 

Brook   Hill   Farm,  entry   and  coop  rent 2  10 

Geo.  Cooke,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  70 

Wern:ch     Seed    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Emma     Rltlf.-,    entry 2  00 

J.   I.    Case   Plow  Works,   entry £  00 

Mrs.    H.    C.    Verbeck,    entry 2  00 


jvCkioglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


From  whom  and  Ear  ubat. 

Florence  Rlti.  enlry 

P.     Scbneller,    entry 

The  Lnnaon-Lawton  Co..  entry 

Iowa  County    Exhibit,   bj  A.  N-   Kelly,  entry 

Mrs.   A.   H.   McMlcten,  entry 

Mrs.    Jenny   C.    Lloyd,   entry '. 

Mrs.    M.    E.    Price,    entry 

E.    R.    Thomns   *    Son.    entry ■. 

Atlas   Bread   Co.,    wagon    ticket 

Carpenter    Baking    Co..    wagon    ticket 

E.    L.    Hiistlng    Co.,    wSRon    tleket 

Street    Gate    Co.,    entry 

LucllB    Cooke,     entry 

Luella   Cooke,   entry 

Mrs,     I*    Yanke,    entry 

Durant-Dort   Carriage    Co.,   entry 

L.    E.    Scott,    entry 

Chippewa   County   Eihiblt.   by   I,.    E.    Scott,   entry.. 

Cyclone    Fence    Co.,    entry, 

Joseph     Vols,     entry 

Johnson    &    Flrid    Mtg.    Co.,    entry 

W._  C,    Kleman    Co.,    entry 

E.    L.    DouvHlo.    wagon    llcket 

Beaver    Dam    Mtg.    Co.,    entry 

Neenah  Cheese  &  Cold   Storage   Co.,  entries 

Mrs.    F.    C.    Elliott,    entry 

S.    Fre?omn   ft   Son,   entry 

Mrs.    E.    McDermott,    entry 

J.  H.  Adler.  wagon  ticket 

La    Porie   Carriage    Co.,   entry 

Mitchell   Auto   Co..    entry 

C.    W..  BelBle,    entry 

A.    J.    Bahl,     ontry 

E.    S.    mideman.    entry    

E.  E.  Knapp.  entry 

IntfJmntionBl     Harvester    Co.,     entry 

Marie    Seelioth.    entry 

J.   O.   Kuklet,   entry 

Ida    Boding,    entry 

H.     Wililonison.     entry 

nrew    Elevated    Carrier    Co.,    entry 

International    &alt   Co.,    entry 

Geo.    Fltihinry.    entry    

8.    Rudolph,    wagon   ticket 

Mrs.   A.  Eruenkc.   entry 

Veile   Carriage    Co..    entry ., 

Faller  &  Johnson   Mtg.   Co.,  entry 

Mrs,    Peter    Miller,    entry 

Mrs.    Eva    Schmidt,    entry 

Empire   Crenm   Separator  Co..  entry 

Mrs.   C.  C.   Sheldon,  entry 

Molfne    Wagon    Co.,    entry 

Martha    Kaross,    entry 

Seager    Engine    Works,    entry 

Mrs,    J.    KoepBell,    entry 

Clarence    J.    Boettcher,    entry 

George    Brimmer,     «ntry 

Sactono    Busalnclii,    entry 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aoeicultube. 


I.  Ftom  wbom  and  for  what.  Amount 

.     Mrs.   A.    1>   Feber,    entry 2  <  0 

Farmers'   Handy   Wagon   Co..   entrj 2  00 

La   Crosse    Plow    Co.,    entry B  01) 

.      SfaLLeg  Bakery   Co.,   wagon   ticket 4  00 

Mrs.    Ida    Imee,    entry S  00 

Mfh.  J.  Jounes,   entry 2  00 

Mrs,   G.    W.   Richardson,    entry a  00 

Mra.     Robert    WendUnd,    entry BOO 

,     Void. 

Bacth  &   Forth    Co.,  wagon   ticket 5  00 

D.  M.  Sechler  Carriage  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Monroe    Flow    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Lutter    &    Jacobs,    entry 2  00 

A.    M.    Johnaon,    entry 2  00 

C,    T.    FlBher.    collections   Forage    Department 60  00 

Mrs.     F.     Remllnger,     entry 2  00 

Alma   Ladwlg,   entry 2  00 

L,  P.  Mast  &  Co.,  entry 2  00 

Sterling   Mfg    Co.,    entry 2  0!) 

Walt   Bros.,    entry 3  OO 

Chas.    Endaloaky.    wagon    ticket B  OO 

J.  J.   Ihrlg.  entry 2  00 

Geo.    Vivian    Co.,    wagon    ticket *  00 

Martin   Automatic   Carrier   Co.,   entry !  00 

Racine    Sattley    Co..   entry a  00 

1.  H.   Gevaart,  wagon  tlchet 4  00 

Universal    Post    Cement    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Christ    Hansen,    entry 2  00 

A.    H.    Barber    Creamery    Supply    Co.,    entry 2  00 

SharplBBs     Separator    Co..     entry 2  03 

Ix>«fa    Nelson,    entry 2  00 

Raleigh    F^lbe.    entry 2  5y 

David     Wedgwood,     privileges 1,032  00 

C.    F.    Nobles,    wagon    ticket B  00 

Puffer  &   Hubbard  Mfg.   Co..   entry 3  00 

C.    C.    OlaoQ,    entry 2  00 

Domestic    MIg.    Co..   entry 2  00 

Gllson    Mfg.    Co.,    eentry 2  00 

H.     Groh,     wagon     ticket. . . . ; 5  00 

Stephensen     Mfg.    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Power   Vehicle   Co.,   entry 2  Ol) 

R,    A.    Sullivan,    wagon    ticket 4  00 

Diamond    Creamery    Salt   Co..    entry 2  00   ■ 

Jewell  Tea  Co.,   wagon  ticket 4  00 

The    Nr>    &ag    Gate    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Machine     Cultivator     Ca,     entry 2  00 

M.    Slefert   &    Son,   wagon   ticket 4  OO 

Geo.  Vyoyan,  heipar  on  wagon 1  00 

Mike    Sommers,    wagon    ticket 4  00 

Theo.     KoBS,     entry 2  00 

Wisconsin    Carriage  Co.,   entry 2  00 

W.    T.    Micher,    wagon    ticket 5  00 

Manson- Campbell     Co.,     entry 2  00 

National    Hog    Feeder    Co.,    entry 2  00 

J.     B.    Burton,    entry 2  00 

W.   Palmer,  entry  and  coop  rent 2  30 

C.    T.   Fisher,   collections  Forage  Department 70  00 

W.   B.   Barney   A   Co..   entry 2  00 

Naflontil   Seed   Corn   Tester   Co.,   entry,., ^->   3  00   . 


Annual  Report  of  the 


From  whom  and  (or  wbat.  AmouDt 

8.   U   Allen  k  Co.,  entfj 2  09 

HlMoh   Bros.    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Jobn   Appers,    entry •         2  OO 

Blommer  Ice  Crenm  Co.,  wagon  ticket B  00 

The    1.    B.    Rowell    Co.,    entry 2  OO 

Smaller    Mlg.    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Mlddlcton  Machine  Co.,  pntry 2  00 

Allen    Laundry   Co.,   wngon    ticket 4  00 

Dwycr  &  Ahrena,   wagoD   ticket 4  OO 

Dwyet  &  Ahreni,   wagon    ticket 4  00 

Wagner    &    Gohrefl,    wagon    ticket 4  00 

C.   T.    Fisher,    collections   Forage  Department 30  00 

David    Wedgwood,    privileges 1,566  00 

E,  E.   Kalmer,   wagon   ticket 0  00 

Clemeni   &    Glegeclcb    Co..    entry 2  00 

J.  H.  Adler,   wagon  ticket 4  00 

Ray  Allen,   entry   and  pen    rfnt 3  03 

H.    W.    Melchart,    entry 2  00 

A.    UcLane,    entry 2  00 

C.  T.  Fisher,  coUecUoDS  Forage  Department 300  00 

Olotie  Farm   Machine  Co.,   entry 2  00 

Automatic  Tripp   Co.,   entrj' 2  00 

LoulB  FlBcber,  entry, '. ' 2  00 

Aug.   Friederlch,  wagon  ticket 6  00 

Herman  Kaalman,   entry 2  00 

F.  W.    Nlesman,    entry 2  00 

A.   W.   Arnold,   entry  and  pen   rent 4  00 

Wagner.Qohre*  Grocery  Co.,   helper  on  wagon 1  00 

Weatera  Mfg,   Co.,  entry 2  00 

W.    H.    Reed,    entry 2  00 

M.  W.  Reed,  entry '. 2  00 

Marvel   Motor  Works,  entry 2  00 

J.  Poy  Gordon,  entry 2  OO 

Lewis  LewelUn  *  Son,  stall  rent 29  OO 

Kent     iitg.     Co.,     entry 2  00 

New   Idea   Spreader  Co..  entry 2  00 

J,  R.  Peak  &  Bon,  entry 2  00 

Worcester    Salt    Co.,    entry 2  00 

Pape  Bros.,  wagon  ticket 4  00 

C.  H.  Herro,   wagon  ticket B  00 

Brllllon    Iron    Works,    entry 2  00 

William   Foi,   entry 2  00 

David    Wedgwood,    privileges 24  00 

DonWe   Power   Mill    Co.,    entry 2  00 

E.    G.    BobtTts,    entry   and   coop    rent 37  00 

Kleniing  A   Smith,   entry 2  00 

Wlll'am    L.    Odett,    sale   of    tickets 12  00 

Void. 

FlnVhnlner-Tomcy     Co.,     entry 2  00 

R.    H.    Dorsch,    entcv 2  00 

Dahlman  A  Cooper  Supply  Co.,  entry 2  OO 

J.    L.   Owens   Co.,  entry 2  00 

I^pe  Bros.,  helper  on   wagon 1  00 

O.    F.    noisier,    collections    Speed   Dr^partment 1,104  50 

n.  P.  West  nnd  II.  V.  Weet,  Mitrles  ond  pfn  rent 12  50 

Dnvld     TTedgwood,     privileges 1 ,  MO  60 

Ed.    Nordraan,    receipts   Grand    Stand 100  OO 

Sara   Jones    ft    Son,    stall    rent 16  00 

Uriah  Cook  &  8on.  pen  rent 4  M 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


From  nliom  nnd  for  vrliHt. 

Gpo.  E.  Kelly,  pen  rent 

Cnrglll  &  Price,  entry 

Robert  Goodwin,  balance  on  Etall  rent 

Cbamplon   Tool    Machine  Co.,    entry 

Frank  Balraat,   balance   pen   rent 

Ray   Allen,    balance   pen    rent 

Alex   Stewart  Lumber  Co.,   stall  rent 

t.  P.  Martlny,  entry,  stall  and  pen  rent 

W.  G.  Bartholf,  stall  and  pen  rent 

William  W.  Vaugn  &   Son,   pen   rent 

E.  M,  Moore,  pen  rent 

Molir  &  Ellis,  balance  pen  rent 

8,   M.   Quaw.   balance  stall   rent 

E.  M.    Earton,    stall    rent 

H.   W.   Ayera.   stall   rent 

W.   H.  Reed,  pen  rent 

F.  H.  Pflttai.  pen  rent ' 

W.  H.  Miller  &  Bona,  stall  rent 

J.  R.   Love,   Blall  r«it 

CarglU   &   Price,    stall    rent 

C.    T.    Flaher,    collections    Forage    Department 

AUynhuret  Farm,  alall  reot 

Ford    Mtg.    Co.,    pntry 

Roblaon,   Russell  ft  August-n,   atall  rent 

C.  S.  nechtntr,   entry   and  stall  rent 

Julius  Andrae  &  Son,  concession 

Geo  Inelchen  &  Son.  atall  rent 

Mra.   Hans  Ttronaon.   entry 

A.  W.  Dopke,  entry  and  stall  rent 

David   Wedgwood,   privileges '.,... 

Department    of   Gates,    tewipts 

Harry   Stoltit,  entry  and  stall   rent 

B.  F.   Davidson,  pen  rent,   balance 

I..«kU  Bros.,  entry  and  pen   rent 

The  Besser  Mfg.  Co.,  entry 

Robert    Hardy,    stall    rent 

h.  F.  Helntz.  atall  rent 

David    Wedgwoood,    privileges 

Gates    Department,    receipts 

C.  T.   Fisher.   Collectlona   Forage  Department 

O.   F.  RoeaaltT,  collectlona  Speed  Department 

O.  F  Boessler,  collections  Speed   Department 

Geo.  H.  fhlllippl.  balance  pen   rent 

L.  P.  Martlny,  balance  stall  rent 

Ed.   Nordman,   receipts,   Grand   Stand 

W.    Woodnrd,    pen    rent 

Adam  SeltK,  stall   rent 

Richard   Maurer  i    Son,    stall    rent 

C,    Toehtcrmann,    Jr.,    balance    pen    rent 

Heck  Bros.,  pen  rent 

McLay  Bros.,   stall   rent 

P.  H.  MeBkIn  &  Son,  pen  rent 

Henry  Tenneasen,   stall   rent 

J.  C.  I.ana.  Blall  rent 

H.    Tan    Eagle,    wagon    ticket 

David   Wedgwood,   privileges    

C.  T.  Fischer,  collectlona  Forage  Department 

Wiidliam's  Oil  Co.,  sale  of  tickets 


2  00 

1  00 

2  00 


20  00 
2  00 
38  00 
12  00 
35  00 
10  OO 
2  00 
14  00 
30  00 
.400  00 
16  00 

1  00 
14  00 

2  00 
24  00 

S  OO 
613  00 


BO  00 


3  50 

la  00 

G  00 


160  01 
1,10  00 
30  OO 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  op  tub 

From  wboiD  and  for  what.          .  Amotint 

Gb(«b    Depnrlment,     recclpta 2.10:>  00 

The  Elertrlc  Storajie  Bntlprj-  Co..  entry. . ; 2  00 

Hana  Berg,   tinlanee  sUll   rent 4  1)0 

Gates   Department,    receipts 3,90.1  00 

David     Wedgwood,    privileges 023  00 

C.    T,    FlBher.   collertlons   Forage   Dopnrtraent l&O  00 

O.    F.  Eoesaler,  collections  Spped  nppartment 3.100  60 

Ed    Nonlrann,    rece.pts    Grand    Stand, ...| 2,000  00 

David     W<x'.KWOod,    privileges '■ 383  76 

S.  J.  Brew,  stall  rent 6  00 

David    Wedgwood,    privileges niO  211 

Ed    Nordman,    Grand    stand    receipts OHO  00 

Department    Gates,     reeerpts 7,600  00 

Deparlment     Gates,    receipta 7,8.'),';  00 

Murrle  BroH.,  stall  rent 2  00 

David     Wedgwood,     prlvilogea 701   25 

O.    F.    Roessler.    colle'ctlona    Speed   D^arlmcnt 2.10Q  00 

C.   T.    Fisher,   collections   Forage  Department 100  00 

David    Wedgwood,    prlvliegee TiOO  00 

O.    F.    Boesslor,   collfTtlons   Speed   Department 245  00 

Ed   Nordman.   Grand    StHnd   receipts 2,265  00 

Ed   Nordman,   Grand    Sland   receipts 000  00 

Void. 

Jolin  M,  True,  sale  ot  cntalogucs 7  10 

Jobn  M,  True,  sale  of  tlekets 7  00 

Ed   Nordman,    Grand    Stand   receipts , , . , 88B  00 

David   Wedgwood,    pr^lleges i ,104  IS 

Wis.  P.  C.  Br.  Assoc  by  B.  B.  Roberts,  Ttoas.,  special  premrutn  101  00 

C.  T.  Flaher,  collections  Forage  Department 270  7fi 

Mrs.   Adda    F.    Howie,   collections   I'oullry   Department 18  S5 

Department   Gates.    recelplH 0,224  00 

Department   Gates,    reeelpis 4,SuO  00 

Fox  &  Gallagher,    stall   rent 12  10 

Ed  Nordman,  Grand  Sland  rece'pta 105  70 

C.    11.     Everett,    conceaalon 50  OO 

Department    Gates,     receipts 3,000  (lO 

C.    T.    Flsber.    collections    Forage   Department 2.jO  85 

Department  Gates,    receipts 2,441  05 

C.   T.   F;sher,  collections    Forage   Department 128  35 

O.   P.   RoeBSlor.  collections  Speed  DepaCtment (114  50 

Ed    Nordman,    Grand    Sland    receipts 1,018  25 

Void. 

Ed  Nordman.   Grand   Stand   receipts 1   75 

Department    Gates,     receipts , 8,10  50 

David    Wedgwood,   privileges 331   71 

O.    P.    Roessler,    collections    Speed    Department 7  50 

Mra.    Norah    E.    R.    I'crklns.    collections    Rest    Cottage 117  80 

E.    O.    Best,    collection    meal    ticiieta 208  25 

David     Wedgwood,     privileges 1 ,803  00 

A.  Q.    Halin,    speed    entry 210  00 

Jobn   M.    True,    overdraft,   paj-m't   office   forep 8  60 

Oakwood   Stock  Farm,   speed  entrj- , 43  (10 

B.  C.  KImlln,  speed  entry 25  00 

J.    W.    Irwin,    speed   enlr.v 2.-i0  00 

C.  D.    Renlck.    speed    entry 23  00 

Mtlwaufeee  Motor   Cycle   riiiti.    rental    ot   gronnds 100  00 

J.   W.   Swansbrough,  speed  enlrj 13  00 


IZ.JO,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AgbicultubE.  45 

h     m  whom  and  lor  wlmt.  Amount:. 
Wing    R     Sm    h     T  eas.    Am.     Hoi  stein -Fries  Inn     Be.      Ajaoc. 

Bp      a      p     m  am        100  00 

C,    T    P    h          0   et    ona   Forage   DepaPtment 866  57 

Llnds*     B  OB     eft        t  tickets 67  00 

To  a       S       trab        SSU,3*!)  85 


HE    Man?  Co     sale  of  ch  Pae                     }841  18 

I  CO    W\  lie    supt    of   grounda    tolle  tlona 10  00 

WiBconsiD    TLlephone   C"      rental    apncL    State    F^lr 100  OD 

Hereford  Br    Assoc    bv  r    R    Thornaa    Sec.,  apeclal  pcBmlnm, .  228  08 

Schmiat  &  ReiJil    aale  of  butter  ■       651  SI 

Am     Shorthorn   Br      \s3oe      bj   Joiin    W    Groves,    See.,    speclol 

premium                                                      014  00 

Rambler   Garage    Co      pr  vllcge    State    Fair 30  00 

H     W    Meekin    Berkshire  Br      \86oc     special   premium 56  50 

Mrs    B    I     Wentwonh    sale  of  buttor  and  cheese 8  (14 

Mlaa  Mar>    M    Prlcgtl  j     sale  of  baiter      6  08 

Karttena  &   'rCthmltz    sale  of   butter            , 11   80 

Void 

lute -nation  a  I    Harvester   Co      sale    of    llcKeta 00  00 

I  elton  &  Battlea    salp  of  cheese                   3  2t 

Western    Electric    Co      concession                 50  OQ 

Hampshire  Down  Be     Yssoc     C     \    Tjicr    Sec,  spl.  premium. .  25  00 

I'd  Maedke    inlance  on  entrs                       41 

Polled  Durham  Br    Astoc     bj  J    H    Matti,  See.,  apl.  prcm:am  68  60 

John  M    True    aale  of  butter  and  cheese    10  22 

H    C     Laraon    sale  ot   butter                          B  80 

Bed  Polled  Er    issoc     bj  P    G    Henderson,  Pres.,  qil  pcem.  80  00 

Am    Sontbdown  Br    Abboc     by  F    G    Sprhiger,  Sec,  spl.  prem.  12  00 

S     W     *    G     H     CottBchBlk     eoncesslon    15  00 

O    B    Comlah    sale  of  cheese                     6  75 

Total     October  J3,223  60 


Korember. 

August    Tllhlcln.    tint    of    apecfl    stalls ' 107  2.1 

AmiTican    Trotting    Assoc,    collections 333  25 

D.    W.    Howie,    Jr.,    forftga    and    supplies 10  40 

The  Journal  Co.,   overpayment 98 

Am.  Oiford  Down  Br.  Aasoc,  by  W,  A.  Shafo:',  Sec,  apl,  prem.  45  OO 

C,   T.  Flaher,   aale  of  alfalfa  hay 02  75 

Wis.    Sheep    Br.    Assoc,    by    Frank    KlclohflnJi,    Sec,    special 

premium    206  00 

Geo.   Wyllc.   Supt.   of  grounds,   colicctloria 70  23 

Total,    November J925  88 


,    ,\d<la  F.    Howie,   collections,. 
.    S.    W.    Poppc,  ovtrpald  prem 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


46  Aknual  Report  op  the 

934.     D.    8.   roBt  Office   Dcpt,   duplicate   order 2  00 

035.  C.  T.    FlBher,   collectioua  Forage  DepBrtment 102  46 

036.  George   WyLle,   coUect'on    Supt,    o(   grounila 24  75 

93T.     J.  Z.  UcLay.  payment  on  Clfdesdalc  premiums 80  ID 

Total,     December $228  11 


January — 1910. 


Trolling    Assoc.,    coilece^ona 

:llvle,  Sec.,   balance  Clydesdale  Specli 
.   Jones,   Guernsey  Brfiders'  Special.. 


H.  W.  Meek:n,  redemption  protested  note 

Glmbel   Bros.,   concession 

UISCBllancous    receipts 


Total,     JaiiuBry 

Summary   ol   Receipts. 


Khown    by    stubs 

Improvement    fund,     (apptopi 
Certtfled    check,    (U.    F.    B.    i 
Gates    change    returned    to 
Grand  stand  change  returned 
Miscellaneous    chedis 


Tolal (138,705  80 


ibvCoogIc 


Wisconsin  State  Boahd  of  Aqeiculturb. 


SECBETARY'S   WARBAITT   ACCOUNT. 


:.  Chi 


March— 1908. 

To  whom  paid.  Amount. 

J.    L.   Herbat,   expenses 19  18 

L.     E.     Scott,     eipenses '. 16  41 

Ed  Nordman,  eipensea 22  38 

Geo.    Wjlle,    eipenses g  74 

Geo.    McKeriow,    eipenses. -. ." 4  44 

Geo.    G,    Coi.   expenseg IS  70 

C,   H.    Everett,   eipenses IT  GO 

Geo,    McKerraw,    eipenaea 4  64 

Wm.  MaeLaren,   expenses 7  18 

David   Wedgtrood.  eipenses 12  44 

Jamen  J,  Nelson,  expenses 40  78 

t.    L.    Hill,   eipenses 20  12 

r.  Hoessler,  eipenaea 16  84 

Darfd    Wedgwood,    expenses 12  44 

Smlth-Blodgett    Co.,    mdee 4  46 

Thomas   Conte;,    Convention   eipenaea C  OO 

Wisconsin  Telephone  Co.,  meBsaBes 1  15 

G.  E.  Johnson,  subscr:ptl(»i  dallies 6  00 

Democrat  Prlntlns  Co.,  snbaerlptloD S  60 

Mrs,  A.  L,  Kelly,  Convention  report 88  00 

American  Trotttns  Aaaoc,,  Year  Boot 3  60 

C.  A.  Brown,  wages.  March SO  OO 

B*.    L.   Wentworth,   salary,  March 70  00 

John  M.   True,  salary,  March I8S  00 

A.    L.    Fisher,    outlawed   check 8  66 

James  J.  Nelson,  expenses 3S  48 

C.  H.  Everett,  eipensea 7  20 

Wm,  MncLaren,  expenses 7  18 

O,   F,   Roessler,  expenses IB  06 

3,   L,   Herbat.  expense's 14  04 

L.  K    Scott,  expennea 6  B4 

Geo.  a.  Cox,  eipensea 7  35 

C.  A.  Brovn,  expenses,  trip  to  Madison 6  IS 

Total    1737  8» 


April. 

Wisconsin  Telephone  Co..  rental |10  50 

John  M.  True,  expenses.  Milwaukee 8  2a 

Chicago  Horseman   Co..  advert;shiK 4  00 

C.  A.  Brown,  wages  April 50  00 

B,  L.  Wentworth,  payment  on  salary,  April 80  00 

John  M.   True,  salary,  April 183  OO 

B.  L.  Wentworth,  balance  salary,  April 10  00 

American  Trotthig  Aaaoc.  annual  dues 100  00 

TotSl    ". (423  73 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Rbtobt  op  the 


To  wh 
MaiiKscia  News  Agency,  Bubsci 

J.  L,  Ilerbit.  eip«ni«i 

Wm.   MacLnrCTi,  espeneps, , . , 

Geo.    Wylie,    eipenses 

Chas,  L.  It:]l.  exp(>nMfi 

DBvld  Wedgwood,  eipenecB . . 
Geo.  McKorrow.  pipenses. . . . 
JnmEia   J.   Nelson,   eipcnses. . 


O.  F.  Roi^Esl 

Kd   Nordmsn.   expenaea 

G.   U.  Flshec,  cipeneos 

lumcs    J.    Nelson,    oipensos 

Geo.  G.  Cox,  Eipenses 

J.   L.   Ilerbet.   expfnaea 

Jobn  M.  True,  expenses.  Mllitaukee 
Wm.  A.  Jackson,  atlDmoy'a  lees. . .  . 
Ru  sat']  I -Porter  Hardware  Co.,  mdse. 


.  LeFet 


C.  H.   Everett,  eipenaea 

[..   Lauterbach.    mop 

John  M.  True,  aalary.  May 

John  M.  True,  telGgrams  paid. . . 

B.  L.  Wentworth,   enlary.  May.. 

C.  A.  Brown,  wages,  May 

David   Wt'Jgwood.   expenses 


Total     . 


John  M.  True,  expensca,  MUw^uUee, . . , 

Dnvid  Wedgwood,   cxpenacs 

Wm.   Mflcl.arwi,    expenses 

G"o.    Wyllf.    oipenaes 

Kd  Nordnian,  cxpeneos 

O.   F.   Roeaslcr,  expenses 

f'.  II.  Kverctt,  expenses 

Geo.  O.  Cox,  eipenaca , 

John    M,    True,    expenses 

Chaa.    Miller,    labor 

Madison    Democrat 

Madison   Slate  Journal 

Superior   Telegram , . . 

Kau  Claire  Leader 

Eau  Claire  Telegram 

Fond  du  Lac  Comiaoawenllh 

Knud  du   Lac  Reporter ,  . , 

Jeffprson  County  Union  (Ft.  Atkinson) . . 

Marlnelte    Edgle   Star 

Appleton     Tost 

Rnrlnp   Tlmea , 

Oahltoah    Northwestern 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


"Wisconsin  State  Boabo  of  Aobicultubb. 


To  whom  paid. 

De  Pere  Democrat 

De  Pere  NewB 

Green  Baj  flozette 

Chippewa  Falls  Herald 

Chippewa  FaiiB  Tlmw 

bliperlor   Leader- Clarion 

Berlin    Journal 

Jefferson   Banner 

JellerBon  Journal 

Kenosha    Telegraph  Courier 

I.a  C'roBBB  Chronicle 

La   Crosse  Leader 

Appleton    Volkafreund 

Belole    Free    Press 

Belolt  News 

JonesvlUe   BecordET 

Baraboo  News. .-,.,.- - 

Baraboo  Republic 

Sheboygan    Herald 

Sheboygan  Countj  News 

Wbllewater   Register 

Elkhom  Independent 

Delavnn  Kepubliean 

Hartford    Times 

Hartford  Press 

Whitewater  Gazette 

Oconomowoc   EolerprlBC 

Waukesha  Dispatch 

Waukesha   Freeman 

Ashland  Press 

Ashland  News 

KIce  Lake  Chronotype 

Cumberland    Advocate 

Ureen  Bay  Landsman 

MondoTi   Herald 

Chilton  Democrat 

Chilton  Times 

Chippewa    Falls    CItiien 

Brflllon    News 

I'ortage    Rundschau 

Portage    Democrat 

Portage    BeglattT 

LodI  Enterprise 

Columbua  Democrat 

ColamhuB  Republican 

Prairie  du  Chlen  Courier 

PraJrle  du  Chlen  Union 

Cambridge    News 

Stoughton  Hub 

Mt.  Horeb  Times 

Deerfifid   News 

Stoughton    Courier 

Mayrllle  Banner 

Mnrville    Pioneer 

Foi   Lake   Representative 

Horlcon   Reporter 

Juneau    Teltphonc 

4— Ag. 


lu  OU 
10  00 
10  OD 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


To  irhom  paid. 

Jnnesu     iDdependmt 

BeaT«r  Dam   Argus 

BeUTer   Dam    Citizen 

Wanpim  Xeader 

Wanpun  Democrnt 

BeeievlUe    Review 

Henamon'e  News 

Henomonle  Tlmea 

Nord  Wnt  Courier,  Fond  da  Lac 

RIpon   Commonwealth 

RIpon  Presa 

Boarobel   Enterprise 

Plattevllle    Witness 

Platterllle  Newa 

Fennlmore   Times 

Lancaster  Herald 

Cuba  City   NewB-HtTald 

Brodbead    Independent 

BTodhead   ReglaCer 

Honrne    Journal-Gazette 

Monroe  Sentinel 

Monroe  Times 

Berlin  Courant 

Dodgc'rllle   Cbranlcle 

Dodserllle   Sun-Republic 

Mineral  Point  Democrat 

Mineral  Point  Tribune 

Black  Elier  Falls  Banner 

Block    River    Falls    Journal 

Fort  Atkinson   Democrat 

Lake  Mills  Leader 

Palmjra   Enterprise 

Waterloo   Dwnocrat 

Wotertown    Oaiette. . .  I 

Watertown    Times 

Watertown    Weltburger 

Watertown  Leader 

Mansion   Star 

Kenosha  Union 

Kenosha    Volksfreund 

Kewaunee  Enterprise 

La  Ctosse  Abcndstem 

Darlington  Democrat 

Darlington    Journal 

Antlgo  Journal 

Manitowoc   IltTald 

Manitowoc    Newa 

Manitowoc     Pilot 

Manitowoc   Post 

Manitowoc    Zeltung 

Two  Rivers  Cbronlele 

Wnusau   Central   WlscMisln 

Wausou  Record 

Wausau    Herald 

WauwQtosa    Independent 

Sparta    Herald 

Sparta   Democrat 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture, 


To  nliom   paid. 

Tomah    Journal 

Oconto  Reporter 

Oconto   Enterprise 

Hhlnelonder  N«w  North 

Kaukauna   Sun 

Kaukauna    Times 

Seymour    Freas 

Cedorburg  NeWB 

Port   Washington    Star 

Port  Washington  AdTertlser 

Port    Washington    Zeltung 

Port   Washington    Hecald 

Amberst  Advocate 

Stevens  Point    Journal 

Stevens   Point  Goietle 

Ilaclne   Slav:e 

Racine    Nocden 

Burlington   Free   Press 

Burlington    Democrat 

Union   Grove  Enterprise 

Waterford    Post 

Richland  Center  Republican  Obsorvec 

Richland  Center  Democrat 

Clinton  Banner 

Edgerton     Eagle 

Edgerton   Wisconsin  Tobacco  Reporter 

Milton    Junction    Telephone 

Hudson    Star 

Hudson   Observer 

Baraboo  Democrat 

Heedshurg  Free  Press 

Reedsburg    T.mes 

Plymouth    Beportet 

Sheboygan    Telegram 

Shehoygan  Zellung 

Sheboygan    Journal 

Sheboygan  Democrat 

Sheboygan  Amerlka 

Vlroqua  Censor 

Vlroqua  Leader 

Delavan    Enterprise 

T^ke  Geneva  Herald 

Lake   Geneva    News 

Sharon  Ktnqner 

Walworth    Times 

Kewaskum   Statesman 

West  Bend  Bcobachtcr 

West   Bend    Pilot 

West  Bend  News 

Eagie  QniU,   Eagle 

WlacwiBhi  Sngar  Beet,  Menomoni'j  Falls.. 

Mukwonago  C'iilef 

OconomowDC  Free  Press 

CllntonvHle    Tr;bune 

New  London  Republican 

Waopaea    Record 

Waupaca    Post 

Waupuca  Republienn 


0  00 
B  00 
C!  00 


5  00 

9  00 
fi  00 


n  oo 

B  00 
S  DO 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


Weyauwega   Chronicle 

Npconh     Tlmta 

Neenah    News 

Mentiaha  Rocord - ,  -  - 

Menaaha    Antwigcr 

Omro  Herald 

OHhkoali   riemocpat 

llrand    naplds    Reportsr 

Marshfleid  Ntwa 

Marahficid    Times 

Fond  du  Lae  Nord  Weat  Courier 

FrlendBhip   DpIIb   Kfporter 

Rice   lake   TlmeB 

Barron   Shield 

BayBcid  News  &  Itemlier 

Green  Bay  Hevleir 

Alma   Joamal 

Fountain    City    Rcpubllkaner 

Grantaburg  Journal 

Granleburg  Sentinel 

Stanley  R^ubllcan 

Kllbonm   Mirror-Gazette 

Pardeevllle    Times 

Poynetle  Press 

Cambria    News ,■ 

Randolph  Advance 

Soldiers  Grove  Journal   (Kitkapoo  Scout 
KIckapoo  Chief,  Soldiers  Grove 

Sun    Prnlrle    Countryman 

Oregon  Observer 

Masomanle  b'lekle 

Belleville  Recorder 

Mlddleton  Times  Herflid 

Morrlsonsllle  Times 

Slarahnll  Record 

Mayvllle   News 

Neoaho    Standard   

Sturgeon  Bay   Advocate 

Door  County  Democrat,   Stargeon   Bay, 

Knapp    Nffwa 

Augusta    Eagle 

Falrehlld  Observer 

Florenee   Mining  News 

Onkfleld  Eagle 

Brandon  Times 

CamplwllBport    News 

Crnndon     Republican 

North  West  Advprllser,  Waubeno 

EoECobcl   Sentinel 

Bloomjngton    Beeocd 

Montfort  Mail 


Dy,lz.J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boaed  of  Agriculture. 


To  V 


Dnnt. 


PlBttevllle  Journal. 3  00 

CflBBTille  Record 3  00 

CftssviUe  IndBi 3  00 

Ornnl  Countj  Democrat,  Muscoila , 3  UO 

Albany    Vindicator 3  00 

Montlcello    Messenger 3  00 

New   Olarus    Courier 3  00 

Dartford    Reporter , . .  3  00 

Princeton     BETaWlc 3  00 

Kingston    Spy 3  00 

Markesan    Herald 3  00 

Bamereld   Register  &   Friend 3  00 

Highland  Press a  Oil 

HoUandnle  Review .^  00 

South    West    WiscoDBln,    Linden 3  OO 

Hurley    Miner 3  OO 

Mauston  Chronicle 3  OU 

Neeedah    Kepublican 3  00 

Elroj  Leader 3  00 

Elroy  Tribune 3  00 

New    Lisbon    Argua 3  OO 

New  Lisbon  TlmeB 3  00 

Wonewoc     Reporter 3  00 

Wllmot  Agitator 3  00 

Algoma  Record 3  00 

Kewaunee    Llale 3  OO 

Argjie  Atlas 3  00, 

Benton    Advocate a  00 

BlanchardTlUe  Blade 3  OO 

,    Gratiot    Reporter 3  CO 

Pick  &  Gad,  Shulisbiirg 3  OO 

Merrill    Advocate 3  OO 

Merrill  News 3  0(i 

Tomahawk    Leader 3  OO 

Antlgo  Republican 3  OO 

Athois    Record 3  OO 

Deutsche  Plonier,  Wausau 3  00 

Wauaau     Wochenblatt 3  00  . 

Marinette   Forposten 3  00 

Pesbtigo  Times 3  00 

Wausttukee    Independent S  00 

Endearor   Epitome 3  OO 

Montello   Express 3  00 

Westfleld    Central-Union 3  OO 

Tomnh  ■Monitor-Hcrnld 3  OO 

Norwalk    Star 3  00 

Oconto  Falls  Herald ..'. 3  00 

Gillette  Times 3  00 

Dale    Recorder 3  00 

Hortonyiiio    Review 3  00 

STiiocton    News 3  00 

Durand    Entering    Wedge 3  00 

Durand    Courier; 3  00 

River  Falls  Journal 3  00 

River  Falls  Times a  00 

Osceola  Sun 3  00 

Clear  Iiake  Blar 3  00 

Almond    Press 3  00 

Stevens   Point    Rnlnlk ,-    3  00    i 


Annual  Report  of  the 

To  whom  paid.  Amount. 

PhlirpB    TItneB ■t  00 

Prentice  Calumet 3  00 

Blchlatid    C'snter   Ruatlc 3  OO 

Vloln  Intt'lllgencer 3  oO 

EvansvUlo    Enterprise 3  00 

EvoQsvlUe   Review 3  00 

Evansvlll*    Tribune .T  co 

Janesvllle    Independent 3  00 

JanesvUlc   JonrnnU ;(  00 

Bock  County  Journal,  Milton 3  00 

LaajBrnllli   Budget 3  00 

New  Blchmonil  Republican   Voice 3  00 

Glenwood    Tribune 3  00 

Sauk  County  Newe,  Prairie  du  Sac 3  00 

Plonler  Presae,  Sauk  City 3  00 

Home  News.   Spring  Green 3  00 

Hayward     Republican 3  OO 

ahawnno  Advocate 3  00 

bbawono  Journal .....-.,,..-.  ^  ..................  ^ .  3  00 

Shawano  Voltabote-Wochenblatt 3  00 

Wittenberg    Enterprise 3  00 

Plymouth    Post ■    3  00 

Medford    Waldbote 3  0^ 

Medford  Star 3  00 

OalesvlUe    Kepubllcan 3  00 

Trempealeau    Herald 3  00 

Whitehall  Tlmee 3  00 

Hlllsboro    Sen  try- Enterprise 3  00 

Weetby     Times 3  00 

Eagle   River   R«vlew ,3  00 

E^agle  River  News 3  00 

East  Troy  Newa 3  00 

Genoa  Junction  Times 3  00 

Shell  Lake  Beglater 3  OO 

Spooner    Advocate 3  oO 

SchieJslngerville   Bolschafter 3  00 

Void. 

Ilartlaod  News 3  00 

lola  Herald 3  00 

Munawa   Advocate 3  00 

Marlon   AdvertlBer 3  00 

New  London  Press 3  00 

Hancock    News 3  00 

Plalnfleld  Bun 3  oO 

Red    Granite    Herald 3  OO 

Wautoma  Argus 3  00 

Wild    Rose    Times 3  oO 

Omro  Journal 3  00 

Wisconsin    Telegraph.   Osbkoah 3  OO 

WiBconsIn  Valley  Leader.  Grand  Rapids 3  00 

Grand    Rapids   Tribune. 3  00 

Marshfleld   Democrat 3  00 

JaneBTllle   Gazette 15  00 

Kenosha  News 5  oO 

G.  U.   Fisher,  eipeusee 5  58 

Geo.  G.  Coi,  Bipensfj 9  30 

L.  E.  Scott,  eipenses 13  58 

C.   H.    Everett,   eipwises 2  42 

J.  I..  Herbst,  eicpenaes 


"c'l'i'.idjXJOOgtC 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultuke.  55 

To  whom  paid.  Amount. 

John    M.    True,   eipeuses 6  28 

Chicago  Horseman  Co.,  advcitlahig  speed : 84  00 

Milwaukee  Tack  Co.,  BUI  Poster's  tacks 12  00 

Geo.  Luckow,  drag  frame 0  00 

Clias.    Miller,    labor 10  80 

Fred  Gelger,  labor 2  70 

Jobn  Roberts,  Inbor S  00 

Herman    Jat^cr,    labor 8  00 

Welcome  Meyer,  labor 7  Ot 

Carl   Hough,  labor 1   60    ■ 

James  Miller,  labor 7  83 

Wlll!a/i    Hawlej,     labor 4  00 

W,    Thomas,    frelRht   and    drajage 73 

New   London    PresB,    adrertlalng 3  00 

NeltlsTllle   Times,   adyertlslng B  00 

NellUvllle  Republlean    ft  Press,   advertls.ng 5  00 

Loyal    Trftiunp,    advertising B  00 

Dousman  Index,  advertising 3  00 

New  Holstetn  Reporter,  advertlBing 3  00 

United   Fairs   Booking  Assoc,   certified  check 1 ,  000  00 

John  M.  True,  salary,  June 183  00 

B,  L,    Wentwortb,    salary.   June 70  00 

C.  A.  Brown,  wngeB,  June 50  00 

John   M.  True,  eipenses 5  88 

Mrs.   Llda  T.  Gannon,  office  work 15  00 

Total,  June tS.lOB  09 


July. 

Wisconsin  Telephone  Co.,   rental / |I0  BO 

Peter  J.  Schetter,  moving  building 10  00 

GImbei  fi-ros.,  ribbon 284  87 

The   Journal    Co.,    advertising 08 

B.  H,   Straw,  clotli  signs 4  3B 

Curl   Haupt.   labor 17  70 

Mrs.    Carl    Haupt,    labor 13  OB 

James  Miller.  labor 1  7B 

Willtam  Hawley,   Inbor 1  TB 

Welcome   Meyer,    labor 4  37 

Herman    Jaeger,    labor 17  60 

Albert  Abbott,   labor 17  50 

John  Stoel,  labor 16  27 

Harold  Rosa,  labor i , .  4  06 

Chaa.   Miller,   labor 21  00 

Geo.    Wylle,    eipenses 22  05 

L.  E.   Scott,  expenses 14  18 

William  MflcLaren,  eipenses 8  80 

Geo.   G.   Cox,  expenses 14  50 

Ed   Notdmnn,   eipenses 13  03 

G.  U.  Fisher,  expenses B  74 

David   Wndgwood,    eipenses 6  4B 

C,  H.   Everett,  expenses 2  42 

James   J-    Nelson,    eipenses 14  30 

Madison  Democrat,  subscription 1  25 

C.    L.    Hill,   expenses 14  94 

Wagner  ft  Gohres,  oil 60 

The  aeptinel   Co.,   ndvfrtlslng , , , . .  /  «  00 


;u;,u,CS??)glc 


Annual  Report  of  the 


To  whoin  paid. 

Milwaukee    Fre«   press    Co..   adcecllBlng 

Wadham'a  (Ml  Co.,  gaaoUn* 

George  Wylle,  eipenaes 

O.   U.   E^Blier.  eipengea 

Cieo.   G.    Coi.    expenses 

James  J.   NelBon,   expenses 

John  M.   True,  etpenaes 

Western  Horseman  Co..  adTertlsEac  speed 

Wadham'B  Ol!  Co.,  oil  tor  slreeta 

Frank  C.  Jlracb«ek.   mdse 

!ftre!s«guCh-Petran  Engravlns  Co.,  celluloid  badsei 

Glmbel  Bros.,   ribbon 

John  M.  True,   eipeuses 

George   Wylle.   expenses 

Geo.    G.    CoK.    expenses 

James  J,  Nelson,  expense* 

G.  U.   Flahec.  expenses 

CTias.    Mliler,    labor 

Albert  Abbott,    labor 

Herman  Ja^er,  labor 

John  Spoerl,  labor 

Ilnrold   Rosa,   labor 

Welcome  Mejer,   labor 

John  lyiler,  labor 

Goo.  I>e  Bruinc,  labor 

Peter   Schetter,    labor 

Carl  Haupt,  labor 

Sheboygan    Dally    Press,    advertising 

John  M.  True,  expenses 

C.  A.  Brown,   wages.   July 

B.  L.  Wentworth,  salary,  July 

John  M.  True,  ealnry.  July 

John    M.    Dunlap,    plants 

C.  H.  Everett,  eipensea 

Geo.    Wylle,    expenses 

Geo.    G.    Cojc,    expenses 

G.  U.  Fisher,  expenses 

James  J.   Nelson,   expenses 

Kent  Mfg.   Co..   bnrn   plans 

Stutley   I,   nenderson.   lawn  mower 

CramerKrasselt  Co.,  stickers 

J,  M.   Miller,  cloth  banners 

Glmbel    Bros,,    ribbon 

Ferry  &  Clan,  payment  on  architects  services 

The  Hor.'c  World   Co.,  advertlaidg  speed 

William  MacLaren,  ad.   Id   Elke'  Clreua   Program 

I,.    E.    Scott,   expenses 

Gea    Wylle,    expenses 

James    J.    Nelaon,    expenses 

Geo.   G.   Cox.  expenses 

Geo.  McKerrow.  expenses ,,.,... 

G.  U.  Fisher,  expenses 

C.   n,  Everett,   expenses 

John  M,   True,   expenses 

Smlth-Blodgett    Co,,    mdse 

Chas.   Miller,   labor 

Ilermnn  J.ieger,  labor 

Albert  Abbott,    labor 

Jamea  Miller,   labor , , . . .  ■ 

D,„.o,C 


10  84 
0  SO 
14  16 

6  ao 

37  60 

22  Tfj 
32   TS 

23  71) 
14  00 
16  07 


on  00 

IS  68 
0  20 


ooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agbicultuke. 


Carl  Haapt,   labor 

Jolin  Spcwrl,  labor 

Welcome  JSeyer,  labor 

Feter    Schetter,    labor 

John  Miller,  labor 

Carl  Haupt,  cleaning  cases. . 


Total,  July.. 


9  60 

5  sa   . 

3  5I.> 


Glmbel   Bros.,    ribbon 

Geo.  S.   earner,  flrawlng 

Wadham'g   Oil    Co.,    indse 

The  Journal   Co..   adTertUlng 

Milwaukee  Tack  Co..   mdse. 

■Wisconsin  TeleDhone  Co.,  moving  telephone. 

O.   C.  Peters,   labor 

A.  Dersch,  mdse  and  repairs 

O.  F.  Boesaler,  eipensea 

A.  L.   atengel,  eipensea 

G.  U.  Ftsher,  eipenses 

DaTld    Wedgwood,    eipenses 

C,   H.  Everett,  eipenaes 

Geo.    Wjlle.   expenses 

James  J.   Nelson,   eipenaes 

Geo.  McKcrrov.  expenses 

Geo.   G.   Cox,  expenses 

Febring  Bros.,  bill  posting 

Currle   Bros.,   plants 

The  Sentinel  Co.,  advertising 

Profltnble  Pouifrj',   advertlslne 

Milwaukee  Free  Pceas  Co..  advertising 

Cbas.   HlUer,   labor 

Herman   Jaeger,    labor 

Albert  Abbott,   labor 

C,  H.  Everett,  eipeoaea 

G«o.   6.   Coi.  expenses 

Geo.  Wylle,  expenses 

G.  U.  Fisher,  enpenses 

"  Geo.    McKerrow.   expenses. . . .  .* 

John  M.  True,  eipcnses 

EirelBlor  Publishing  Co.,  advertising 

Catholic    Citizen,    advertising 

Der  Landmann,  advertising 

The  Columbia  Publlehhig  Co.,  advertising... 
The  Western  Horseman,  ailvertlslng  speed.. 
Schaum  Engraving  &  Printing  Co.,  badges. . . 

&lnlth-Elodgett   Co.,    mdse 

Geo.    Wylle,    expenses 

L.  E.  Scott,  expenaes 

David  Wedgwood,   eipenaeg 

GeJ.    McKerrow,    expenses 

G.    U.    Fleher,    expenaes 

O.   F.   Roeseler,  expenses 

Geo-    O.    Coi,    expenses 


tT   37 

,000  00 
40  in 


ns 

att 

4ft 

11 

10 

4* 

(HI 

1!1 

50 

1  08 
8  77 
.6  00 

5  m 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  of  the 

To  wbom  paid.  Amount. 

J.  L.  Herbst,  eiponaea 11  Si 

John  M.  Ttue,  eii)enBea 6  87 

W.  J.   Wsga,  pijment  on  bam. ; 1.200  00 

C.  A.  BiowD,  wages,  August DO  00 

B.  L.  Wentworth,  enlflrj,  August TO  00 

Jobn  M.   True,   saLarj,   August 209  00 

W.  T.  Careon,  Jat  payment  on   School  House 800  00 

Banner  &  Volksfreund,  advertising 6  00 

Der    Seebote,    advertlglng 6  00 

D.  B.   DanlelBon,  paymHit  on  FlBh  £ihlb:t  bldg 3,500  00 

Mndam,     CbrlHtEnsen    &    Ingbretsen,    2nd    payment    on    Dalcj 

BuUdlng     10,000  00 

George  Luckow.  contracts  and  labor 4,555  00 

Tbe  Scbwaab   Stamp  &   Beal   Co.,   sketcb 1  00 

Tlie  Journal  Co..  advertising 35 

The  Sanders  Fubl.ablng  Co..  advertising 106  00 

The  Ansell  Ticket  Co.,  roll  tickets 66  00 

Hoffman    &    Biiuer,    repairs lOS  43 

Chicago  Horseman  Co.,  advertising  speed 6  00 

William   Wolf,   baling   bay 15  00 

St  re  la^u  lb  Pet  I  an   Kngrnvlng  Co.,  printing  premium   r.bboaa. .  311  2S 

John  M.  True,  eipenses 6  9T 

Geo.  G.   Coi,  eipenses 10  10 

G.   U.  Fisher,  expenses 5  02 

Geo.    McKcrrow,    expenses 1  iB 

Geo.    Wylle,    eipenses 9  14 

James  J.   Nelson,   eipenses 14  36 

C.   L.   Hill,  eipenses 8  74 

Herman  Jaeger,  labor W  25 

Albfrt    Abbott,    labor 12  25 

J.  H".  Kronenberg,  Inbor 19  00 

Theo.    Ahlt,    labor 5  25     ' 

J.   F.    Gleason,    labor 13  80 

Geo.  Hammond,  Jr..  labor 13  SO 

Ed.    McDermont,    labor 12  00 

Herman    Scholtz,    labor .2  10 

A.   Geimer,   labor 1  T5 

Geo.  Keafer,  labor 14  00 

Harvey  Stuarf,  labor 7  00 

JameB   Howard,   labor 7  87 

Henry    Brew,    Inbor 1   75 

Peter    Sehetter,    labor 8  10 

Chas.   Miller,   labor 24-30 

Total,  August $28,992  00 

September. 

Bill  Pottina. 

W.  N.  True »2  OO 

M.   L.    Smith 11  00 

Fond  du  Lac  Bill  Posting  Co 63  80 

Aubrey  C.   King 5  00 

J.   A.    Hawea 12  50 

W.   C.   Kassebaum 1  80 


■urlbigton   Posting  &   Distributing  Co 30  00 

.    E.    Overley 4  2S 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbicultube. 


To  wbom  pnld. 
W.   3.   Bethke 

E.  J.  Kempt 

Llnd  Bill  PogtlBK  Co 

Chas.    C.    Miller 

V.  M.    Bmrelna 

Chaa.    B,    RoKets 

Prank  A.   Griminer 

Peter  Ehode,  Jr 

Bert   Miller 

W.  J.  Fasbinder 

Herman  J.  Puas 

GW).  W,   Schwantes 

Frank  M.  Welch 

3.  F.  Leason 

H.    HendrlckBon 

Henry    Carlson 

D.  D.    Usher 

O.  G.  Brown 

Bower  City  BUI  Poallng  Co 

Peter  Devroy 

J.   P,  Adler t 

John  D.  Ijiwe 

Tom  Pipe 

W.  C-  Graeber -. 

W.    C.   Bowen 

C.  M.  Dodson 

Chapman  *  Cackler 

John   C.   Hlckej 

Frank    H.    Webb 

Owen  O.  Jimes 

Paul  A.  But 

J,   E.  Williams 

La  CroBHe  BID  Posting  Service 

John   B.   Arthurs 

R.   J.  Murpby 

Guy  Pelton,  work  in  oHce 

John  M.  True,  telephone  operator.  Ft'.r  Grounds 

Mrs.   B.  W.    Seike,   returned  entry 

Geo.  G.  Cox,  money  for  gate  change 

Ed  Nordman,  change  lor  Grand  Stand 

Robert   Cain,  whitewashing 

H.   Wllllaniflon,  returned  entry 

Dniv.  Fost  Cement  Co.,  returned  ently 

Walter   Palmer,   speed  wlnrttngB 

F.  Campbell,    ^ecd   winnings 

A.  C.  Jetteraon.  speed  winnings 

Raleigh  Falbe,  returned  entry 

F.  C  Klmlin,  speed  winnings 

J.  W.  Johnson,  Bpe«d  winnings 

William  Bash,  speed  winnings 

Qm.  Schley,  speed  winnings 

E.  W,  Scott,  music,  Belleville  Band 

Cbae.  Kerr,  Judging  fine  wool  sheep 

Simon  Warner,  speed  winnings 

Comlllie  Bros..  Ist  payment  on  refrigerator 


5  SO 
1»  50 
2  00 
S  00 
4  80 
8  10 
S>  50 
2  90 
19  00 
00  00 
21  00 
21  00 


7B0  00 
81  SO 
2  00 


00  00 
875  00 
ISO  00 
210  00 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Refokt  of  the 


To  vhoDi  paid.  Amount. 

t-'DlU'd  Kaira  Booking  Assoc,  1st  pafineat,  Qrc  works 1,000  UO 

C.  lloatei.  Bpepd  wlonlnKB 120  00 

(,',  D.  Atwooil.  ipced  wlonJngs 20  00 

ChaK.  [^uer.  music,  Arlon  Band.  Osbkosb 9iT  QO 

Henry  ttrhullp,  mUBLc,  Racine  Band 167  50 

C  A.  Chambecx.  g|i««d  winnings 13S  00 

Jnm..i!  Hogan.  •peed  winnings 2,250  00 

Jami»  llogan.  balnnee  on  check 2,000  Ott 

United  Fair*  Booking  Ashoc,  Uead-OD-CoUIslon 3,000  00 

WIlllBm  I'lachn,  Judging  pigeons 50  00 

Pi-ter  Zumkcbr,  Judging  fuccign  cbeeae 20  SO 

H.  F.  (lutteniteln,   speed  winnings 185  00 

V.   T.   Ilelmlicli,  Judff[ng  Poultry GO  00 

Andrew  McKarlnnp.   Judging  Horses 50  00 

H.  C.  Compton.  Judging  Mutton   Sheep 85  00 

John  A.  TliDimiB,  speed  winnings 250  00 

ITof.  A,  U  llaeckcr,  Judging  Dairy  Caftle ', 100  00 

A.  J,  IChydcD,  JndglQg  Beot  Cattle 100  OO 

Void. 

y.  W.  Johnson,  Dnn  I'atch  — Minor  Ileir  Race 2,500  00 

«;,  K.  Itohlason,   speed  winnings,  i 000  00 

I,.  K  Olds,  Judging  County  Exhibits 20  00 

Katherlne  Weber,  oWcc  work 10  50 

II.  I'utnam,  spt.'ed  winnings ■; 300  00 

John  M.  Trup,  paid  office  force 830  50 

John  H,  True,  expenses T  00 

Mrs.  LIda  T.  Gannon,  for  Judges  ol  Woman's  Work 50  OO 

Mrs.  Llda  T.  <iannon,  expenses  Department  M 146  00 

O.  W.  Kenyan,  speed  winnings 450  00 

Geo,  T.  Iloag,  speed  winnings 450  OO 

J,  It.  Keach,  speed  winnings 2,250  00 

William  Toole,  Judging  flowers 25  00 

WcBtrrn  Vaudeville  Assoc.,  Special  Attractions 1,150  00 

Jolin  Nlcol,  speed  winnings 110  00 

Meyers  &    1-^emo,   speed   winnings 87  50 

N.  M.  Chrlsmun,  Siiofd  winnings 43  03 

Simon  Werner,  speed  winnings 75  OO 

Frrd  Marty,  Judging  foreign  cboese IG  00 

William  Mlkel,  speed  winnings 157  50 

W.  (J.  llnwhcy,  speed  winnings 40O  OJ 

K.  I*  Adorhold,  Judging  American  cheese 9  85 

.T.  n.  Cannon,  Judging  Amerlcon  cheese 11   55 

Geo.  Wylle.  paid  toilet  attendants 1:1G  00 

United  Fairs  Hooking  Assoc.,  balance  on  Fire  Works 1,750  00 

C.  A.  Brown,  payment  of  labor  force 101   40 

(ico.  Wyllc,  services  Stipt.  of  Grounds 350  00 

(!eo.  (i.  Cox,  CKpensea  (Jates  Depc 043  50 

Goo.   Wolf,   straw 33  2D 

II.   C.   Larson,  Judging  butter 15   83 

Uriah  Cook  &  Son,  partial  premium  C 85  00 

Lewis  Bros,,  premium   In  full  C 100  00 

B.  R  Dnvldsiin.  pnrllnl  premium  n 155  00 

O,  T.  Bnlmal  &  Son,  iinrtlal  premium  D 63  00 

J.  K.  Mehnrry.  partial  pri-mlum  I) 100  00 

Geo.  Inplehen  &  Son,  i)artlal  premium  B lOn  00 

Geo.  A.  I'blllliipl.  partial  premium  C 20  00 

Frank  Ilartllne,  partial  premium  B 70  00 

Frnnk  Thornber.  partial  premium  I> 100  00 

John  T.  Edwnnls.  partial  premium  A 20  00 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AaRicuLTURB. 


To  whom  paid.  Amount. 

C.  O,  Palls,  speed  winnings 600  OO 

Geo,  W.  SaunrJers,  Hpeed  winnings 200  00 

Geo.  W.  SauniJers,  speed  winnings 050  00 

E.  M.  Bstton,  partial  premium  B 70  00 

Geo.  Mactln,  partial  premium  D BO  00 

S.  C.  Stanchfleld,  pcemlum  in  lull  B 148  00 

Ed.  NonJman,  eip«nsps  Grand  Stand  Depattment B43  80 

Dijion  &  Bruins,  partial  premium  B 100  00 

J.  P.  AlljD,  partial  premium  B J 10  00 

W.  3.  Bernd,  premiums  m  full  D 28  00 

James   Finn,  partial   premiums  B 20  00 

W.  B.  Bamej'  4  Co.,  partial  premiums  B 25  00 

C.  K.  Hechtner.  partial  premium  B 143  00 

Marinette  County  Asjium,  premium  in  full  D. T5  00 

Robisan,  Russell  &  Augustine,  partial  premium  A 02  00 

John  McFarland,  labor 10  00 

Geo.  W.  H.  Hall,  premium  hi  full  B 23  00 

Eugene  Dial,  music,  NaTassac  Band. . . , 1,800  00 

Howard  Greene,  premium  In  lull,  less  stall  rent  E TT  00 

W.  H.  Reed,  partial  premium  D 22  00 

Void. 

G.  TT.  .Fisher,  cipensea  Marshal's  Department 1,B50  00 

A,  W.  &  F.  E.  Foi,  partial  premium  B 100  00 

E.  M.  Moore,  partial  premium  C 75  00 

James  Dillon,  expenses  Department  D 60  00 

John    D.    Ifoontz,    livery 27  00 

M.  Blumenfcld,  Asst.  Prom,  i  Pub.  Dept. 24  50 

P.  W,  NIesman,  partial  premium  E 77  20 

John  M.  Troe,  dhilng  room  girls 44  00 

P.  B.  Slater,  Asst,  Prom.  &  Pub.  Dept 24  60 

William    Wolf,    hay 80  3t 

E.  Finger  &  Son,  bay  and  straw 191  06 

W.  A.  Drnmb,  musie,  Grand  Rapids  Band 400  00 

J.  J,  Sbaw,  speed  winnings lOO  OO 

Ray  Allen,  premium  hi  full  C. 18  00 

Ole  Boyum,  labor 18  oO 

A.  W,  Arnold,  partial  premium  C 100  00 

Hoyt  Co.,  premium  in  full  less  coop  rent 33  50 

F.  W.  Harding,  partial  premiums  B  and  C 1,000  OO 

R.  E.  Roberts,  superintendent  Dept.  C 50  00 

A.  W.  DopSe,  partial  premiums  B 00  00 

C.  W.  Prescott,  labor 30  00 

Adam  Seltz,  partial  prtmilum  B 50  00 

C.  W.   Moore,   speed  winnings 150  00 

S.  H.  Steele,  asalHlant  Department  A 21  00 

John  S-  Donald,  superintendent  Dept,  A 40  00 

J.  R.  Pealt,  partial  premium  A 50  00 

L.  H,  Maniey,  partial  premium  C BO '00 

Arlle  Frost,  speed  winnings 100  00 

H.   W.  Ayers,  partial  premium  B 00  00 

Theo.  Ahlt,   labor 8  00 

J.  Smith,  labor 9  ao 

Chas,  Roethel  &  Son,  premium  in  lull  D. 3  00 

J.  Lawrence,  labor I  80 

Jobn  M,   Hartzell,  labor 4  00 

E.  G.  Roberts,  partial  premium  E JOO  00 

Jobn  D,  Koontz,  livery 15  00 

C.  A.  Brown,  workmen  on  fenees 36  00 

Theo,  Sternemann,  speed  winnings 240  00 


jX'OogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 

To  ivbom  paid.  Amonnt.- 

Ed.  Nordmun.   Superlntendrtit  Grand   Bland 63  00 

Ed.  Engan,  labor 9  00 

Jacob  Nolt?.  alraw 2G  18 

DsTld  Wedgwood,  ticket  takers BOO  OO 

J.  H.  Adier,  Ice  cream 8  00 

ChBS.  E,  Dean,  speed  winnings 420  00 

Blchard  Maurer  *  Son,  premlnm  In  full  B 48  00 

D,  3.  Penelon,  speed  winnings 200  00 

Dick  McMaban,   speed   winnings 500  00 

R.  W.  Jotinaan,  speed  winnings STS  00 

Harrj  Wood,  starter  running  races 25  00 

Blmon   Werner,   speed  winnings 113  76 

C.  Ilouser,  speed  winnings 282  BO 

Amos  Arers.  speed  winnings 114  00 

F.  Campbell,  speed  winnings 207  BO 

W.  C.  Schroeder,  premium  In  full  B. 25  GO 

William  Mlkel,  speed  winnings 45  00 

B.  Chapman,  speed  winnings TO  OO 

R.  W.  Henrji  speed  winnings 76  00 

Oeo.  C.   Loomls,  speed  winnings 1 ,000  00 

Trinity   Hospital,  nurse's  aerrlce 10  75 

Geo.  UcKerrow  &  Sons,  partial  premium  C ■ 800  00 

Peter  J.  Schetter,  grading  track 80  00 

William  Bentty,  assistant  Dept.   A 24  60 

W,  3.  Uoyle,  assistant  Department  0 28  00 

Mrs.  Pauline  Dame,   running  dining  hall 175  00 

P.  H.  Meebln  ft  fi'on.  partial  premlam  D 40  00 

Edwin  Henderson,  painting  and  lettering 49  73 

R.  Ccnnor  Co..  partial  premium  B 85  OO 

Joseph  Clauder,  music,  Clauder^s  Band 2TB  00 

Leslie  Mount,  wort  in  Department  B 14  00 

J.  L.  Herbst.  superintendent  Depts.  P  and  H 87  84 

James  J.  Nelson,  auperlnlendent  Department  L 115  10 

J.  R.  Fleming,  livery 9  00 

F.  C.  Borcherdt.  Jr.,  assistant  Department  E 28  00 

Geo.  G.  Coi.  superintendent  Gates  Department 66  00 

Geo.  G.  Coi,  eipense  account 9  IB 

West  AllJs  Ice  and  Cartage  Co.,  Ice 2  20 

Henry  G.  Fischer,  assistant  Speed  Department 31  BO 

W.  F.  Copeland,  asslafant  Speed  Department 21  00 

O.  F.  Rocasler,  superintendent  Speed  Department 144  02 

W.  P.  BuBsey,  assistant  Departments  P  and  H 3B  00 

Geo.  Castle,  speed  winnings 900  00 

W.  B.  Taylor,  speed  winnings 096  00 

Eobert  Caldwell,  Work  Department,  Grounds 21  00 

P.    Bole,    speed    winnings 200  00 

C.  G.  WUcoi,  speed  Judge 10  00 

Geo.  McKerrow.  services,  member  of  Board 40  00 

Dr.  P.  B.  Wright,  salary  and  aapplles 66  20 

W.  H.  McCarthy,  speed  winnings 90O  00 

Dick  McMahon,  speed  winnings 1,434  00 

Chaa.  E.  Dean,  balance  speed  winnings 600  OO 

J.  A.  Hazelwood,  eipenscs  Educational  Dept 142  BO 

Walter  E.  Gmhl,  services  as  mall  carrier 11  80 

Michael  Schmidt,  Asst.  Trana.  Dept 21  00 

John   Bamekow,    straw 63  10 

Geo.    Spencer,   speed  winnings 50  00 

H.  H.  James,  speed  winnings 000  OO 

Mrs.  Norfth  E.  R.  Perkins,  matron  Beat  Room. . 


Da,i..do,C'.OOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


To  whom  paw.  Amount. 

G.  V.  Fisher,  servlceB,  marelial 72  gg 

H»j  Knapp,  hdper  Department  K 23  00 

Lloyd  Kntinej,  helper  Department  E 23  00 

Charles  I^e,  watchman ig  qq 

J.  IV.  Cross,  Aest.  D«lrj  Department 32  BO 

W.  J.  Swan,  cabbBKes 08  « 

John  Cashing,  straw jgo  23 

J.  L.  Morton,  livery 21  dU 

Da»ld  Wedgwood,  balance  llctet  takers ST  00 

M.  J.  Dunn,  work   In   Dairy   Department 12  60 

West  Allls  M.  E.  Dining  Hall,  meals  for  guards 0  40 

Dayld  Wedgwood,   8upt.  o(  Privileges 16I  60 

Mrs.  Norah  E,  R.  l>erklns,  help  In  Rest  Cottage 70  23 

n.  O.  Wedgwood,  nsslBlnnt  Privilege  Department 105  OO 

Dun   Goffney,   aaafatant   Privilege  Department 45  BO 

D.  R.  Wedgwood,  Supt.  Machinery  Department 150  00 

A,  B.  Ellis,  Asst.  Machinery  Department B9  BO 

EJshop  A  Esterlj,  premium  in  full  D 25  00 

A.  H.  Dahi.  btate  Treasurer,  offlee  expensed 185  80 

W.  H.  Knight.  Sec.,  suspension  speed 19  25 

A.  H.  Dahl,  Treasurer,  spurious  coin 2  SO 

B.  L.   Wentworth,   expenses 3  12 

A.  H.  Dahl,  TreuB..  redemption  of  check 78  27 

L.  A.  Meininger.  music.  Waukesha  Band '.  3B0  00 

Grove  E.  Falmer,  b'H  posting g  9g 

Martin   Puerner,  bill  posting 49  60 

Karl  Stussy,  bill  posting 25  gg 

John  Leaver,  bill  posting 75  qq 

A.  H.  Carnegie,  bill  posting ,['/_  IB  60 

Wisconsin   Agriculturist,   advertising 000  00 

Wisconsin    Farmer   Co.,   advertising 100  00 

Horse  Revk-w  Co.,  advertising  speed 132  qq 

Spirit  of  the  Weat.  advertising  speed 39  00 

Germania  Publishing  Co.,  advertising '_]'_  40  00 

W.  D.  Hoard  Co..  advertising 50  00 

Germania  Herold  Assoc.,  advertising 82  00 

News  PubHahing  Co.,  adverfislng 183  qq 

Kuryer  Publishing  Co.,  advertising '_]'_  46  00 

Evening  Wisconsin  Co.,  advertising 03  00 

Salllvan  Printing  Co.,  advertising g  05 

Milwaukee  Free  I'ress  Co..  advertising. ][  S57  60 

Milwaukee  Sentinel  Co.,  advertising '. 240  00 

The  Journal  Co.,  advertising. . .' Ug  00 

StrelsBguth-Petran  Engraving  Co.,  engraving .'  116  65 

Brelthaupt   Printing  Co.,    printing 85  25 

The  Bcheuppert-Zoeller  Printing  Co.,  printing 29  00 

_    American  Show  Print  Co..  printing ' ' '  |  24  00 

Peter  Rhode,  Jr.,  hill  posting \'_  3  ^0 

Waukesha  BUI  Posting  Co.,  bill  posting a  40 

W.  J.  Bethke,  bill  posting. 3  20 

W,   C.  Tiede.  bill  posting '.'.'.'.'.'.  3  84 

E.  J.  Kempf,  bill  posting '.'.'..'.'.'.'.  3  84 

Burling  Posting  &  Distributing  Co.,  bill  posting '...'.'..'.  4  00 

Moth.  MlchelB,  Judging  butter 23  BO 

T.  P.  Kuep,  Asst,  Bureau  of  Information '.'..'.  24  60 

J.  H.  Dlion,  Asal.  Depaclment  B 24  BO 

A.  L.  Williams,  Aaat.  Department  B 7O0 

Chaa.  L.  Hill,  Supt.  Department  B '.  4B  7B 

T.  M.  E.  R,  A  L.  Co..  cnra  for  Treasurer ,3400     . 


Annual  Eepokt  of  the 

To  whom  paid. 

Thoa.  romellUBon,  eipenaos  Jnage  of  butter 12  24 

C.  n.  Everelt.  Supc,  rtepartment  G BS  28 


F.  C.  Zacher,  AbbI,,  Department  '. 


10  50 


J.  H.  Gevftact,  gcocerles  tor  dining  hall 126  60 

DouvlUe  Dalrj  Co.,  milk  and  cream,  dlntns  hail 3T  11 

Joseph  Holub.  meats  tor  dining  hall 98  6" 

A.  H.  Jensen,  money  counter ■'■ 35  00 

Schaum  Prlnllng  *  Engraring  Co.,  badges *  00 

Bunie  k  Upmeier,  Bllver  badges *  00 

A.   LeFehcr,   oa.s 36  60 

Olmbel   Bros.,    ribbons ^  "^ 

atrelBBBUth-Petran  Engraving  Co.,  premlom  ribbon* 3  8. 

Wadhams  OH  Co.,   gasoline 6  83 

S.  W.  Day,  meals  for  pollc* '^2  73 

A.  I*FebPr.  coal *  ^ 

G.  O.  Roesaler.  flag  man '"  '^ 

Frank  Balreocli,  speed  bam  man o^  ™I 

F.  E.  Stone,  starting  Judge """ 

Chas.  Brown,  speed  Judge 


10  01> 


10  oo 

10  00 
10  00 


D:ck  White,  Bpcefl  Judge. . 

.  Brew.  Bpeed  timer 

:.  Mareott,  apeed  timer 

y  E.   Scherer,  apeed  timer 10  OO 

I,  adrertlBlng 1  "^ 

Milwaukee   Sentinel  Co..   adTCCtlsIng 30 

R,  B.  CamcroHB,  ndvBrtlalng "0 

P.  J.  aalllvan,  advert:Blng 5  85 

Win.  C.  Kreul  Co..  supplies  (Per  B.  J.  Rnddle) 12  BO 

Merehants-  &.  Manufacturers'  Abboc.,  use  of  telephone 16  BO 

Rttie  Sign    Co..  signs ^  "° 

Crescent  Corteapon donee  Co..  services 6  "0 

Srhwaab  Stamp  &  Seal  Co..  rubber  stamps 8  Ta 

J.   H,  Taylor,  photographa "^  "" 

Meyer  News  Service  Co..  service 6  "0 

John  M.  True,  bills  for  B.  J.  Buddie 6  00 

B.  J.   Ruddle,  ejpenaes ** 

Ferry  *  CIbb,  architects  (eea ^^  W 

D.  B.  Danlelson,  2nd  payment,  Fish  Bi.  Bldg. 746  00 

B,  H.  Straw,  painting,  order  of  W.  T.  Carson 75  00 

Madsen,    Chrlstcnsen    &    Ingbretaen,    3rd   payment    on    Dairy 

Building *.0«'  CO 

Madsen,  Chrlstciiaen  &  Ingbretsen,  eitras 1,30B  01 

W.  J.  Waga.  eitra  work l.OOS  3S 

M,  Marks.  Jr.,  work  on  I'Oultry  Bldg. 3  50 

H.  G.  Potter,  labor 18  26 

Chas.  Schmalihiigen,  killing  cattle,   (demonstration) 12  00 

A.   C.  Blafz.  premiums  .V 125  00 

Robert  Surgesa  &  Sou,  premiums  A 441  00 

Ray  BlgBS,  premiums  A »**  ?? 

8.  J.  Brew,  premiums  A 27  00 

Hans  Berg,   premiums  A ,  ^  nn 

Geo.  F.  Carroll,  premlun  <n»  nn 


106  00 

J.  Crouch  i  Son.  premiums  A 647  00 

L.  R  Douglas,  premiums  A 327  00 

John  T.  Edwards,  premiums  A 22  00 

Robert  Goodwin,  premium  A 20  00 

Robert  Hardy,  premium  A 186  00 

L.  F.  nelntz.  premium  A ^*  •*" 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


niGooglc 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aoriculture. 


To  whom  paid.  AmouDt. 

Lewia  LeweU3>D  &  Son.  premium  A 302  00 

3.  C,  Laad,  premiums  A 34  00 

McLar  BrOB,,  premlam  A SOS  00 

Arthur  Ott.  premium  A 22  00 

J.  R.  Peak  &  Son,  premium  A 68S  00 

ProgreBB  Blue  Ribbon  Farmg,  prein:um  A Tl  00 

J.  C.  Robinson  &  Son,  premiums  A  and  B S30  00 

Roblsmi,  Rusaell  *  Augustln,  premium  A 30  00 

Adam  SelM,  premiums  A  and  B 271  00 

Sleep  Bros,,  premiums  A 114  00 

Roy  Sonthcott.  premium  A 2B  OO 

Harry  Stoltz,  premium  A 82  00 

Henry  Tennewen,  premium  A 08  00 

August  Ulbleln,  premium  A 297  OO 

R.  S.  Wltte,  premium  A 167  00 

A.  W.  Dopke,  premlam  B 105  00 

Geo.  Inelehen  &  Son.  premium  B 188  00 

Frank  Hartllne,  premium  B 77  00 

Dlion  t  BrulnB,  premlam  B 58  00 

Uuakega  Lakes  Jersey  Herd,  premium  B SO  00 

Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie,  premium  B 206  00 

Geo.  Martin,  premiums  B  and  D 268  00 

Sam  Jones  &  Son,  premium  B 806  00 

James  Finn,  premium  B 10  00 

E.  H.  Barton,  premium  B 65  00 

Andrew  Martin,  premium  B 50  00 

J.  P.  Allyn,  premium  B 100  00 

H.  W.  Ayets.  premium  B CO  00 

W.  B.  Barney  Co.,  premium  B 177  00 

Schley  Bros.,  premium  B 53  oo 

Rust  Bros,  premium  B 246  00 

H.  B.  Reddelein,  premium  B 120  00 

WllMam  M.  Jwies,  premium  B 13S  00 

A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Fox,  premium  B 108  00 

L.  P.  Martlny.  premiums  B  and  D 104  00 

H.  W.  Grlswold,  premium  B- 25  00 

Fred  Vogel,  Jr.,  premium  B 42  00 

John   H.   Wllllaraa,  premium  B IS  00 

P.  W,  Harding,  premiums  B  and  C 678  00 

ITiomBB  JohnaoQ,  premium  B 412  Oo 

Poi  &  Galliiglier,  premium  B 240  00 

Herr  Bros.  &  Heynolds,  premium  B 393  00 

W.  J.  Bemd.  premiums  B  and  D 38  00 

B.  Connor  Co.,  premium  B 138  00 

8.  M.  Qnaw.  premium  B 72  00 

Alei  Stewart  Lumber  Co.,  premium  E' 292  00 

C.  S.  Heehtner,  premium  B 100  00 

W.  H.  Miller  t  Son,  premium  B 340  OO 

William  Smiley,  premium  B 158  00 

Carglll  k  Pr:ce,  premium  B 670  00 

Void. 

RBDk  Bros.,   premium   C 271  00 

J.  E.  Mcharry,  premium  D ,  91  00 

Heck  Bros.,   premium   D 25  00 

M.  W.  Heed,  premium  D 10  00 

E.  J.  Barker,  premium  D 251  On 

Geo.  E.  Kelly,  premium  D 45  01 

C.  Tocbterman,  premium  D ', 140  5  ) 


5— Ab. 


lo,  Google 


Anni'ai,  Report  op  the 


To   whom  poJd.  Amount. 

II.  I'.   West,  premium  D 3T4  00 

W.  II.  Refd.  premium  n 100  00 

W.  G.  Bnrtholt,  piemlume  C  nnfl  D 48  00 

O.  T.  Balmnt  A  Son,  premium  D 83  00 

W.  W.  Vaughn  *  Son.  premium  D 253  00 

F.  H.  I'altpn.  premiums  C  and  D SO  OO 

Prank  Thornber,  pcemEum  D 269  00 

W.  E.  Palmer,  premium  D 161  00 

W.  3.  Ke:ij,  premlnm  D 3H  00 

B.  F.  DavidBOn,  premium  D 150  00 

Gm>.  McKerrow  *  Sons,  balance  premium  C iB  00 

J.  C-  ElllB  4e  Son.  premium  C 16  00 

W.  lVood»rd.  premium  C 62  00 

A.   J.   Mohr,  premium  C SO  00 

John  H.  Callow,  premium  C 3B  60 

M.  N.  Jewell  &  Son.  premium  C 40  00 

Alei.  A,   Arnold,  premium  C 118  00 

Lewis  Bros.,  prem.um  C 830  00 

Mai  Chapman,  premium  C 15S  00 

E.  M.  Moore,  premium  C 05  00 

Uriah  Cook  A  Son,  premium  C 100  00 

I,.   Ellis,   premium   C 45  00 

Geo.  A.   PhilKppI,  premium  C 17  00 

Ell  Crall  &  Son.  premium  C T  50 

Mre.  Sarah  Plckar,  care  ot  Exerutlve  Eulldlng 52  60 

Chaa.  Miller,  labor 62  42 

Albert  Abbott,   labor 37  10 

Herman  Jaeger,  labor 30  27 

J.  F.  Glenson.  labor 46  40 

3.  II.  Kronenberg.  labor 6  20 

Peter    Scbetter.    labor 4g  37 

F.  Staplfton.    labor 32  80 

Bletiard   Walsh,    labor 38  75 

Pet^r  DeBmlne,   labor 43  jo 

O.   Strong,   labor 22  OS 

F.   C.   Myrtle,   labor 2  40 

Frank    Knipscblld.    labor 35  56 

F.  C.   McFadden,   labor g  00 

A.  H,  Dahl.  redemption  check 32  85 

E.  G.  Roberts,  bolaoce  premium   E 2II  26 

J.  K.  Ix.Te,  premium  E IB  00 

Ed.   A.  Meyer,  premium  E 5  BO 

J,  E.  Gruenwnld,  premium  B : 75 

Wm.  E.  Prlak.  premium  E _  . .  13  25 

W.  W.  Brisk,  premium  E 2  80 

C   Beerand,   premium  E 1  75 

Brook  mil  Farm,  premlnm  E g  75 

FranclB  Beldler.  premium    E 5  00 

J.  G.  Walvord,  premium  E 4  75 

Fred  Stier.  premium  E jd  go 

Mrs.    Ethel   Nelson,  premium    B B  50 

W.  E.  Pnlmer.  prwnlum  E S  50 

F.  W.    Nlesman.  premium   E 50  oO 

Mrs.  .T,  Kaiolkn.  premium  E 8  75 

.\uEuBt  Pape,  premium  E g  25 

rasbr:g  Bros.,  premlnm  B 10  50 

Clarence  Chrlalennfn,  premium  E 1  76 

Mrc,   V.   W.   iTcrson,   premlnm  E 2  2B 

I«ke  View  Farm,  premlnm  K 2  00 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aobiclt-ture.  67 

To  whom  paid.  Amoaat. 

Nowak    BrOR..    prtmlum    E H   75 

B.  I..   BpnjBinln,  premium   F. n  BO 

Robert  O,  Jones,  premium  E 4  00 

E.  Ilenscher,  premium   E IT  SO 

Oeo.  Cooke,  premium   E 3  50 

J.    Corrad.    premrum    E 42  73 

Theo   Ger'ach,   premium   E 10  25 

Geo.  W.  Tuleni,  pi:fDi)um  E 11  75 

PhlUp   Koch,   premium   E 12  00 

I-feter  I.«irlt,  premium   E.' 1  75 

Geo.  H,  Prest,  premium  E 4  00 

Frnnk  Klttlmger,  premium  E 4  00 

J.  C.  Schultz,  premium  E 5  00 

Paul  Gerhard  &  Son,  premium  E 12  50 

Uenrj'  Detjen,  premium  E 2  50 

H.    J.    Evans,    premium    E 8  60 

Mehl  A  Doll,  premium  E 6  60 

Lee  A  Wells,  premium   E 12  23 

S.  A.  Brown  &  Son.  premium  E 5  00 

F.  G.   Boots,   premium   E 14  25 

Eoots  *  Stler,  premium  E 43  75 

Dawson   BroB.,   premium   E 101  eo 

Henry   J.    Sehnlte,   premium    E 3  50 

Joseph    Voti,    premium    E 6  00 

Badger   State  Rahbltry,   premium    E IT  00 

Julian    Branch,    premlnm    E '     1  OO 

August   Pollworth,   premium  E 6  00 

C.  L.   Uthua,  premium  B 3  00 

Leroj    Patten,   premium    E 13  50 

E.  A.   Craven,  premium  E 8  (K) 

Geo.  EwaW.  premium  E 147  60 

Mrs.   P.  L.   Sclimltt.  premium  E 7  50 

Bobt.  C.  Guenliel.  premium  E 20  SO 

F.  J.   Voplenskl,  premium  E 50 

Hmry    netjen.    premium    E 50 

David   Beldler,   premium    E 22  50 

Walter  Bahr,  premium  E 25  OO 

H,    C.   SchuJitt,   premium    E 8  50 

F.  L.    Sehmitt  A  Son,  premium   H ,  12  00 

Herman  Vanselow,  premium  E 45  oo 

U.  W.  Fverson.  premium  B 2  00 

Herman  Masehmeyer.  premium  E 10  00 

John   Eaialka,    premium    E J3  oo 

J.   F.   Eoe,  premium   E 24  00 

Thomas  B.  McCauley.  premium  E D  00 

Walter  F.  Beppert.  premium  B 0  00 

William  Q.  I.ueps  *   Son,  premium  E 0  00 

Mrs.    B.   B.   Dobrogowakl.  premium   E 22  00 

F,   H.  W;lllamBOD,  premium  E 12  00 

K.  B,  Dobrogowski,  premium  E .13  00 

C.  Williamson,  premium  E It  oo 

A.    Williamson,   premium   E Ig  i^o 

Jos.  K,  Bacta,  Jr.,  premium  E COn 

Theo  ReutFT,  premlnm  E Id  ix) 

M.    PftsbrliT,   premium  E 13  00 

Mrs.   E.    Keufer,   premium   E 10  00 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Repobt  of  the 


Perd  Vaneelow.  pi^mlum  £ 

Ed  Pasewalk,  premium   E 

Dan  Wagner,  premium  E 

H.   E.   Kme^r,  premium  F 

GviBt  achrelbcT,  premlnm  P 

A.    L.    Kleeber,   premium    P 

A.  Bohl,   Jr.,  premium  F 

William   P.  rllgrlm,  premium  P 

A.   Selle,  premium   F 

R.    E.   Pilgrim,   premium   P 

F.  H.  Meekln  &  Ban,  premium  P 

H.  J,   Bchulte,  premluni  P 

P.   3.   Llndlej,  premium  F 

n.   P.  West,  premium  F 

WW.  C  ZlUmer,  premium  P 

John   Hans,   premlnm   F 

J.  H.  niBTlm.  premium  P 

Justin    Grape,   premium    F 

Mrs.  C.  E.  Slrons,  premium  P 

A.   D.  Brown,  premium   P 

P.  Lounabury,  premium  F 

A.  N.  Kelly,  premium  P 

William  MeMorran,  premium  F 

J.  O.  Duklet,  premium  P 

Mrs.  John  Hans,  premium  F 

3.  3.  rhrlg,  premium   P 

William  Toole  &  Son.  premium  P 

Geo.  Martin,  premium  P 

Lizzie  Majei,  premium  F 

A.  M,   Johnaon,   premium   P 

Alei  Klokner,  premium  P 

K  E.  Scott,  premium  F 

Addison  P.  Love,  premium  F 

E.  S,  HUdeman.  premium  P 

C.  J.  Barlier.  premium  P 

Bennle  Hani,  premlnm  P 

Joseph  Pilgrim,   premium  P 

H.  Vaughn  Weal,  premium  P 

HacBT    Twlnem,    premium    F 

Ralph  Fllgrlm.  premium  F 

FranclB   Tennis,  premium  F 

Harold  A.  Lewis,  premium  P 

Glen  PeltoD,  office  work 

Fond  du  Lac  County,  by  P.  H.  Ueckin,  premium . . . . 

Dodge  County,  by  H.   E.  Kmeger,  premium 

Waukesha  County,  b;  John  Grape,  premium 

Uanltonoc  Count;,  t>y  Gust  Schrelber.  premium.... 

Iowa  County,  by  A,  N.  Kelly,  premium 

Rock  County,  by  H.  L.  Austin,  premium 

Chippewa  CHunty.  by  L.  E.   Scott,  premium 

Jefferson  County,  by  C,  D.   stiles,   premium 

Douglas  County,  by  J.  A.  Bertrand.  premium 

Milwaukee  County,  by  Henry  Eschrelch.  premium.. 

Monroe  County,   by   L.   A.   Miller,  premium 

A.  L.  Kleeber.  pr,?mlum  G 

William  B.  Prlsk,  premium  G 

E.  D.  Ochaner,  premium  G 

J.  J.  Ochsner,  premium  O 

Sam  Wetler.  premium  G 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  SoAfib  6f  Aqricultubb. 


To  whom  pild.  Amonnt. 

E.  B.  TbomaB  &  Son.  premium  Q 2  00 

Joseph  Volz.  premEum  O SS  00 

A.  D.  Brown,  premium  H. 2S  TS 

Henry  Foi,  ppemlum  H 110  4i 

Jobn  Grape,  premium  H 10  60 

F.  T.  Houghton,  piemluD  H 7  50 

E.  S.  Hlldeman.  premium  H 20  TS 

Geo.  J.  Jeltery,  premium  H IT  7Jl 

A.  M.  Johoson,  premium  H 1  00 

A.   N.  Kellj,  premium  H 22  50 

HETman  Kaufman,  premium  H 10  23 

F.  Lounabury,  premium  H 34  OO 

W.   J,    Moyle,   premium   H 16  25 

MmitroaB    Pelton,    premium    II 33  25 

J.    8.   Palmer,  premium  H 127  66 

Mra.  Robert  RlmBey,  preminm  H 106  54 

Relse  Bros.,  premium  H 100  85 

G.  W.  BelgTe.  premium  H 60 

William  Toole  *  SoQa,  premium  H 50  60 

A.  A.  White,  premium  H 50 

Jobn   M.   Dunlop,   premium   H 104  00 

Alex  Klokner,  premium  H TO  00 

Mrs.    C.    I.  Barker,   premium   H 5  00 

H.   W.   Koernei,  premium   H 4T  00 

Hunkel'B  Seed  Store,  premium  H 3  00 

Mallorj   &  Bridge,  premium  H 3  00 

Mrs.  C.  E.  Strong,  premium  H 60  00 

Mrs.    V?.   P.  Wegner,  premium  H". TO  00 

Mrs.   S,  W.  Poppe,  premium  H 63  00 

A.   A    White,   preminm   U 12  00 

Mrs.  W.  W.  Paine,  premium  H TOO 

Mrs,  A,  R.   Radtfce,  premium   H 4  00 

Mrs.  Thomas  Bowes,  premium  H 10  00 

Mrs.  L,  W.  Barnes,  premium  B 30  00 

E.  M.  Ooelzer,  premium  H 300 

Harriet  Zaun,  premium  H 3  00 

Heltmsn  &  Bacrman,  premium  H 100  00 

Rudolph  F'reuss,  premium  H 60  00 

Gustana  Busalacbl.  premium   L 44  00 

Clarence   H.  Boettcber,  premium   L 64  00 

Uarjoria  Fulbe,  premium   L 48  00 

H.   J.   Stoltenberg,   premium   L 6  00 

Mrs-  M.  Casteleiro,  premium  M T  OO 

A.    M.    lohnson,   premium    L 13  00 

Martha   Kaross.   premium    L 40  00 

Mrs.   8.   W.   Foppe,  premiums  L  and  H 30  00 

Geo.   Iliiaa,  Jr.,  premium   L 10  OU 

Geo.  ETImmer,  premium  L IS  00 

ChHB,    Theurer,  premium  L 7  00 

Marie  9e«botb.  premium  L T  OO 

F.  Schnelier,  premium  L 6  00 

Mrs.  John  Juno,  premium  L 3  00 

Mra.  E.  E.  Mllla,  premium  L 80  00 

George  Fltiheury.  premium   L 4  00 

Lillian  M.  Radtke,  premium  I. 16  00 

Mrs.  R.  C.  Brewer,  premiums  L  and  M 34  OO 

Flora  RItz,   premium   L 3  00 

Walter  E.  Boll,  premium  L 2  00 

Je«ae  H.  Hofmeister,  premium  L r' "  i '    i  C  ^("ftlQ  It' 


Annual  Kepobt  of  mfi 


To  IV  bom  paid. 

B.   v.   Langlund.  prtmlum  L 

A.    Docrfllnger,   premium    L 

Armaod  R.  Tlbbits.  premium  L 

Waldemar  Dang,  premium  L 

Arthur  E.   W.  Jones,  premium  L 


I.  P.  S; 


Kynss 


Forest  K.  Foe,  premium  L.. 

MCB.  Robert  Wend'.and,  premium  I.. 

Harriet   M.    Comlsl).   premium   L 

Mrs.   W.   P.  TVegnti',   premiums    L  at 

Mrs.  J.   II.  Lee.  premium    L 

Mrs.  K.  A.  Arthur,  premium  I- , 

Ada  M.  Tnrbell.  premium  L 

Mrs.  H.  C.  Verbeck,  premium  L 

LucUe   Coolte,   premium    L 

Mra.  G.   D.   Harrington,   premium   L, 
Mra.  Jennie  C.  Lloyd,  premium  I>. . . 

Luella   Cooln;.  premium   L 

Mrs.  W.  W,  Palue,  premium  L 

Mrs.  M.  Anderson,  premium  M 

Amanda  Anderson,  premium  M 

Mrs,  C.  M.  Thubanville,  premium  M.. 
.  Remllnger,  premium  M,.., 
Kingsbury,  premium  ,M. ... . 

I,  J.  G.  Graham,  premium  M 

la  G.   Godfrey,   premium   M 

I.    George  Whltmort'.'premium   M. 
.   W.   Fry.  premium  M 

I.  Nell  McFadyen,  premium  M.... 


Mrs.  ] 


a  M.. 
.   Cells  Read,   premium   M. . 


I.  G.  W.  Rlcbardscs 


rem.um  M.. 


L.  Brosius,   premium   M 

..  M.  Coaperson,  premium   M 

n  II.  Willlama,  premium  M.  . 

a  L.  Corwlth,  prt'Jiium  M. . . 

I.   Jobii  Hans,  premium  M 

I.  C.  I.  Barker,  premium  M 


as  OU 

■A  UO 
17  00 


i>  00 
T  00 
3  00 
12  00 
3  00 


n  M.. 


eorge    Smith,   premium 
.   H.  Haydtn.  premium  . 

Mre.  C'iirlstian  G.  I.ee,  premlui 

Mra.  Hf.iry  Fiaeher,   premium  '. 

Anna   Reinel.   premium   M 

Mrs.  Edgar  HorTmaD,  premium  '. 

Mra.    W.  J.   Kyle,  premium   M, 

Harriet  Zaun,  premium  M 

Caroline   Schmazow,    premium   '. 

Mrs.   W.   E.    Langcnherg,  pnmt 

Ida  Badlng.  premium  M 

Mrs.   John   Stengel,  premium   Kl 


S  OU 
43  00 
15  00 


30  00 
2  00 
37  03 


•'.IXTgll" 


Wisconsin  State  Ijoabd  of  AaBicuLTURB. 


To  whom  paid.  Amount- 
Ida  Kuebu,  premium   M SO  OO 

Mrs.  Giles  Hlbbatd,  premium  M 21  00 

Lillian    Schlelter,    premium    M 2  00 

eth  Dlst.   School.  Milwaukw.  bj-  Anna  IlelberK,  M 10  00 

Mrs.  A.  A.  White,  premium  M ■       18  00 

Mrs.   Charles   FtTch.  premium  M 1  00 

Mrs,  J,  E.  Tajlor,  premium  M 300 

Mrs.  E.  L.  Douville,  premium  M 2  00 

Mrs.  Frank  J,  Granger,  premium  U IQ  00 

Bertha  Puemer,  premium  M 9  Oa 

Mrs.    A.    R.    Radtke.   prem:um   M 29  00 

Mrs.   Mae  Blodgelt,  premium  M 800 

Mrs.   Chester  Twlnem,   premium   M B  00 

Mrs.  WllUam  Sweeney,  premium  M 300 

Mrs.  A.  LeF«l>er.  premium  M 1  00 

Mrs.  Thomas  Bowes,  premium  M 2S  00 

Mrs.  A.  M.   Helpp,  premium  M 11  CO 

E.  M.  Qoelier,  premium  M B  03 

C.  F.  Curtlas,  Judging  horstu 100  00 

Arthur  Sterleher.  judgrng  horses 10  00 

Evening   Wisconsin    Co.,    advertising S  12 

A.    r..    Coughlln,    ndvertlshig 60  70 

William  Mlek,   advertising 20  00 

Bart  J.  Huddle,  services  as  Press  Agent 250  00 

E.  H.  Wilson,  bin  posting 22  50 

Floyd    Plemons,    premium    0 3  00 

Ella   Anderson,    premium    0 7  50 

BoUln  Strlegel,  premium  0 2  00 

Walter  Kammerman.  premium  0 3  00 

Lulu   E.   I'owell.  premium   0 3  00 

Lulu   Freeborn,   premium    0 3  SO 

Clarence  Prell,  premium  0 3  00 

Elsie    Feterman,   premium   0 4  SO 

Grace  Anderson,  premium  0 3  00 

Florence  Wittlln,   premium  0 400 

Clarence  Claridge,  premium  0 19  00 

Thomas  Claridge,  premium  0 6  50 

Edith    Schoenman,   premium   0 3  00 

Buth   Sparks,   premium   0 5  00 

Carrie  Laurenz.  premium  0 8  Oil 

William  Elaud,  premium  O G  BO 

Helen   Falrbalrn.  premium   O '       2  00 

Fred  Wegner,    premium    0 4  01 

Lawrence  Rosl,  premium  0 2  00 

Elmer  Kunz,  premium  0 2  50 

Alma  Beoppen,  premium  0 2  00 

Eva  Hoffman,  premium   0 1  50 

Ernest   Helmbury.  premium   0 1  00 

Mngglf  Masters,  teacher,  premium   O 8  50 

Marj  Copplns,  teacher,  premium  0 7  0.) 

Supt.    W.   P.   Roaeman,   premlnm   0 81  50 

Eunice  Pearson,   premium  0 3  50 

Mabel  Russell,  teacher,  premium  0 48  50 

Edgar  Kunzt,   premium   0 6  00 

Vera  Sullivan,  premium  O 1   50 

D.  O.  Kaempt,  premlnm  0 2  00 

KsthtT    Blackmer.    premium    0 2  00 

Grace    Gould,    premium    0 1   50 

Lottie  Slaudenmeyer,  premium  O /  '?1*J'\tl  Ic 


Annual  Repobt  op  fB& 

To  wbom  paid. 


Uazle  Bloor,  i 

L«n&   Alvln,   premium   O 

BllBs   Nochrciner,    premlam    O 

Alfa  Pearson,  premldm  O 

E.  Elmore,  teacher.  premlDin  O.... 

Etseat  Wlchem.  premium  O 

Lawrence  Holt,  premium  O 

Albert  Clarldge,  premium   O 

Bupt.   J.  A.   Hageman,   premium  O. 

Juliet  Habn,  premium  O 

A.    II.   Dabl,   Treasurer,   redemption 
Gertrude   IKCailum,   premium   O.., 

Isabel   Smitb,  premium   O 

Bessie  Srhrelner.  premium  O 

Coroella   Hubbard,   premium   O 

Jessie  Gundlach,  premium  O 

Lllllaa  Radtke,  premium  O 

Bupt.  J.  G.   Jones,  premium  O 

Ellen   B.  Kelly,   premium   O 

ffurton  Billings,  premium  O 

Bertba    Borehere,    premium    O 

Merrill   Elphlck,   premium   O 

Theresa  Braun,  premium  O 

Leo  Berg,  premium  O 

Lester    Wegncr,    premium    O 

Agnes  Barr,  premium  O 

Raymond  Kowan,  premium  O 

Irvln   Peters,  premium  O 

Ernest  Kilmer,  premium  O 

Perle   Henderahot,    teacher.   premluD 

Loretta   Krimmer,    premium   O 

Walter  Trauh,  premium  O 

Catherine   Just,    premium    O 


Carol  DaTldaon,  premium  O 

Hazel  Brooka,  premium  O 

Delta  Pugh,  premium  O 

C.  E.   Haialer,  premium  O 

Clara  Coutremarsh.  teacher,  premium  O 

Eva  Gould,   premium   O 

Irene  Heine,  premium  O 

Lucr   Schrelbet,  premium   O 

William    Goeckerman.    premium    O 

Clara  Rosenthal,   premium   O 

Ernest  Guhr,  premium  O 

Ethel   Jones,    premium  O 

Margarpb  Fix,  premium  O 

Ferd  Henning,  premium  O 

Clarence   Troessel,   premium   O 

Louise   Schroeder,   premium   O 

Ida  Dulde,  premium  O 

Anna  Doylf,  premium   O 

Gertrude  Brown,  teacher,  premium  O. . 

Josie   Marr,    teacher,   premium  O 

Calherlne  Bomberger,   premium   O 

EfitbtrT  "<^hrelber.  premium  O  ■-.....-. . 

Ida  Oehrke,  premium  O 

I486.     Helen  Aekemecbt.  premium   O 


Cg.UidJ.'CJOOglC 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Agriculture. 


To  whom  paid. 

Edgar  Boaeothal,  premium  O 

Margaret  Dana,  pFemlnm  O 

Florence  Main,   pranlDm  O 

Elsie  A[b«ra,  premium  0 

GeaeTieTe  Foote,  teacbti',  premium  O. 

Ella  D.   Punch,  premium  O 

EiAen   LeltBke,   premium   O 

Lillian  Proctuow,  ptemlum  O. 

Edna  Daniels,  premium   O^ 

Agnes    OerstenlierB,    premium    O 

Lulu  TltuH.   premium  0 

Wanda  Matthews,   teacher,  premium  I 

Arthur    Gaulke.    prunlum    O 

Beulnh  McComb,  premium  O 

Geo.    Maaterson,   premium  O 

Sister  Aqulna,  teacher,  premium  O... 
Lydla    Bauer,    premium    O 

Bextord   Enieger,   premium   O 

Gordon   Harper,  premium  0 

Geo.  F.   Halbrook,  premium  O 

Arthur   Henn:ng,    premium   O 

OuBta  Dltmap,  premium  O 

C.    D.    Webster,    teacher,    premium    O. 

Viola  Farmer,  premium  O 

Sam   Stem,    premium   O 

Florence  Bowes,  premium  O 

Mary  Weblwr,  teacher,  premium  O... 

Agnes  Brimmer,  premium  O 

Elmer  Euehn,  premium  O 

Eira  Moore,  premium  O 

Leonard   Moore,    premium    O 

Verta    Eajter,    premium    O 

Alice  EaBtman,  premium   O 

Jos^h  Dixon,  premium  O 

Void. 

Esther  Atwin.  prcmlnm  O 

Locretla  Andrews,   premium  O 

Rose    Callebe.   premium    O 

Haiel  early,  premium  O 

Badle  B.  Chandler,  teacher,  prem:am  ' 

Lyd'a  Atkinson,  premium  O 

Clara    Lathers,    premium    O 

Nora   Shsler.   premium   O 

Bemadettn  Nachrelner,   premium  0... 

Grace   Kleinsmlth.   premium   O 

Maud    Eastman,   premium   O 

Caroline  Scartirough,  teacher,  premfur 

Lawrence  Knebn,  premium  O 

Esther   Mllbrandt.   premium    O 

Bernice   WIchem.   premium   0 

Archie   Wood,   premium   O 

Wiltord  Maylard.  premium  O 

May  Eastman,  premium  O 

Alice    Murphy,    premium    O 

Elliabeth   Henrlksen,  premium  O 

Harriet  Maylaid,  premium  O 

Rlselln   Haas,    premlun)    O........... 


jX'Ooglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


Ijiutse   IIu«eba(>.  pretaEum  0 4  00 

ChclBtlha    ScliwRrtz,    premium    0 3  00 

Richard  Babcock.  premium  0 3  50 

Laura    Keeae.    premium    0 2  00 

Tryphena   Humphre;,    premium    0 3  50 

Ray  LInB.  premium  0 2  60 

Dovld  Sm'th.  prt-mium  0 1  00 

Kuby  I'earBon.  prt-mlum  0 2  00 

Wm.   C.  Kreul  Co.,   rent  ol   typewriters 0  0« 

C.    A.   Brown,    wagen,    Si^temher TiO  00 

Tbeda  A.  Carter,  help  in  oIBcb 21  OO 

B.  L.   Wmtworth.  aalary,   September 70  00 

John  M.  True,  salary,  September 208  00 

W.  N.  MalhewB  A  Co..  bill  poatrng 4  38 

Mrs.   Chrlatlan   G.  Lee,  ba'anee  premium  M 1  00 

Madison    News   Aeeacy.    subscription   daU'es 3  00 

Alr^n  Kelly,  work  Grand  Stnnd  Departmmt 8  10 

Armand  R-  Tlbbita,  balance  premium  L 5  Oil 

Ell  Crall  A  &'ihi,  balance  premium  C ISO 

Geo.  A.  PhllUppl,  bniaoce  premium  C 2  00 

lira.  .4di*a  F.  Howie,  bnlance  premlnm  E' 89  00 

Henry   TenntMsen,  Italance  premium  A 7  00 

A.   H.   Dahl,   draft   redeemed 6  OO 

J.  C.   EI:1b  Ji  Son,  balfln«e  premium  C 0  00 

J.  B.  Chandler,  speed  winnings 200  00 

Geo.  McKerraw  t  Sons,  balance  prtTuium  C 87  BO 

Renk  Bros.,  balance  premium  C 31   00 

.  W,   Wooanrd,    balance   premium   C 10  00 

J.  C.  Land,  balance  premlnni  A 600 

T.  J.  Rountree.   Judg'ng  water  lowl 25  OO 

Etbelwold  Farms,  parllal  premium  A a.TO  00 

Bert  Andrac,  premium  and  sales  J 22  T5 

F.  E.  Anderson,  gales  J B  80 

R.  L.  Adnnu,  premium  and  sales  J 22  02 

C.  V.  Bower.  pr''m:um  and  sales  3 30  40 

A.  A.  BauiT.  premium  and  sales  J 12  12 

William  C.  Bo;dt.  premium  and  snlpa  J 12  4B 

K.  C,  Buchols,  premlnm  and  sales  J.  less  entry in  BT 

John  BJerklng,    sales   J,    leaa   taitry 3  Bl 

F,  A.  Bowar,  premium  and  sales  J,   less  entry 22  JO 

Thomas  J.   Berg,  prem'um   and  sales  J.  less  entry ]fl  36 

J.    n.  Bauer,  premium  and  snles  J,  less  entry H   11 

R,    P.    ChrlHKDscn,    snles   .T,    less   entry 3  80 

I.  F.  Chapman,  premium  and  sales  J -. . .  17  20 

8.  B:  Cook,  premium  and  sales  J,  leas  enlry 7  80 

E.  A.  Cobb,  premium  and  sales  J.  lesa  ent-y 13  90 

Christ  Cbrlalensen.  premium   and  sales  J,  less  entry IB  20 

Jute  Chandon,   premium  and  sales  J,   less  entry 10  48 

John    F.  Dnhl.  premium  and  sates  J,   less  entry 14  90 

Herman  Duseil.  sales  J,  (ess  entry 50 

E.  C.  Dobersteln,  mIcs  J,  less  entry 6  99 

A.  O,  Dnhlberg,  sales  J,  leas  entry 80 

Holger   Elkjer,    sales   J B  51 

R.  R.  Eckwright.  premium  and  sales  J,  less  entry 21  00 

H.  J.  Eberhard,  prCTorum  and  sales  J.  less  entry. , ,  , ,, .  7  00 

W.  J.   Fe'nd.  premium  and  snles  J ,.,.,.., 23  21 

1.   L.  Frank,  premium  and  snles  J,  leas  entry , It)  00 

O,  F.  Fuller,  sales  .T,  less  entry 61 

Fred  C.  Grehel,  premlom  and  sale*  J,,.,.,,,,,,,..,.,.,.,  l-ga 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


WiPCONpiN  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


To   whom   psld. 

r.  R.  Goodrich,  Bali's  J 

Mrs.   Fraoh  Grnnger,  premium  and  eal«a  J 

Clj-de  Qrao/r,  premluin  and  salw  J,   lexa  entry 

Samuel  Grimm,  prrmlum  and  ebI^  J.  len  enlrf 

O.  J.  Groth,  premium  and  ealee  J,   less  entry 

PeMlnand  Grimm,  premium  aad  gale  J.  leKg  entry.. 
Helpndale  FarroB.  premium  and  sale  J 

B.  A.  HoBa.  premium  and  sale  J: 

Arthur  P.   Hejder,  premium  and  sale  J 

N.  P.  ItanBcn.  premium  and  sale  J.  less  entry 

John  Ilenaeler.  sales  J,  lege  entry 

Leonard  T.  Iloppe.  premium  and  sale  J,  lesa  entry.. 

C.  C.  Holm,  Bale  J.  Icbb  entry 

Ed.  Heftikc,  premium  and  aale  J,  lesB  entry 

A.  C.   IlaberBtlck.  premium  aud  sale  J,   lesB  entry.. 

Aupiet  IIe;n.  aale  J,  less  entry 

August   Ipsen.  premium  and  sale  J,   less  entry 

Marlon  Johnson,  premium  and  sate  J 

David  Johnson,  prfia'um  and  aale  J,   less  euCry 

E.  II.  Klelsmc'er.  premium  and  sale  J 

A.    L.   Kleeber,   prr-mlum  and  sale  J 

O.  A.  Klelsmeler.  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

W.  F.  Krohn,  premium  and  sale  J 

H.  C,  Koenlg,  sales  J,  less  entry 

L.  M.  Kohl,  sale  J.   leag  entry 

Frank  J.    Llndley,   premium  and  sa'e  J 

W.  F.  Limp,  premium,  and  sale  J.  lesB  entry 

Earl  LonKstcnu,  premium  and  sale   J.  less  entry 

Mrs.  A.   W.   Lehman,  premium  and  sale  J 

J.   C,   MUltT,   premium  and  gale  J.   less  entry 

F.  Merryfleld,    sale   J 

MrB.  William  Malchow,  premium  and  sale  J 

Math.  Meyer,  premium  and  Bale  J 

A.  A.  Mueller,  pismtum  and  sale  J 

A.  McLnne,  premium  and  sale  J 

Qnlrin   Moerseh.  premium  and  sale  J.  lens  fntry.  . . . 
Otto   McCormIck,    premium   and   sale  J,   leas   entry.. 

A.    J.    Moldenhauer,    Bale   J,    less    entry 

J.  II,  Miller,  premium  and   sale  J,   less  entry 

W.  A.  Moyes,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

John   Mortensen,  premium   J,   lesa  entry 

John  M.  Marthiek,  premium  and  sale  .T,  less  entry,, 
William    NIehola,   premium   and   sale   J.    less   entry., 

Peter  J.  Olson,   sales  J 

Arthur  Oestreleh.  premium  and  sale  J 

Laurlti  Olsen,  precolum  and  Ba!e  J,  less  entry 

OtW  Olson.  prem\um  and  sale  J 

Chas.  IL  pFust,  premium  and  sale  J 

R.  E.  Pilgrim,  premium  and  aale  J 

J.  <H.  Pilgrim,  premium  and  sale  3 

Herman   C.  Raven,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  mtry.. 

F.  E,  Raven,  premium  and  sale  J,  leas  entry 

Frank  A.   Rivers,  premium   and  sale  J,    less  entry.. 

G.  J.  RaamuBsen,  premium   and   Bale  J.   less  entry.. 

Mrs.  William  Sweeney,  premium  and  sale  J 

William  Scbulz,   premium  and  sale  J 

O.   F.  Sauer.  premium  and  sale  J.  less  entry 

P.  B.   Snyder,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

E.  C.  Spooner,  premium  and  sale  J. , 


IB  00 

17  10 

18  3« 


8  40 
Q  00 
17  24 
14  Olt 


18  60 
■J3  50 
3  74 


35  88 
3  51 

12  5q 


jvCklOglC 


Annual  Report  op  the 


To  wbom  paid. 

Henrjf  Slegman.  premium  and  sale  J,  leas  entry 

A.  O.  ScIuiDde],  premium  and  sale  J 

E.  G.  Soltwedel,  premlnm  and  sale  3,  less  entr; 

Edward  Spclcb,  premium  and  snle  J,  less  entry 

J.  M.  Stewart,  premium  and   sale  J.  less  entry 

J.    H.   Smltb,   premium  and  sale  J,   less  entry 

Cbas.   B.   ntuB.  premium  and  sale  J 

Clay  Tyler,  premium  and  Bale  J.   less  entry 

Ralpb  Tambtlngdon.  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

A.  K.  Woodstock,   Ba>  J,  less  eipreas  charges 

J.  F.  Weber,  premium  and  sate  J 

L.  E,  Weckerly.  premium  and  sale  J.  less  entry 

William  Wbtte.   premium  and  sale  J 

William   Wamke,   premium  and   sate  3,   less  entry 

T.  J.  Warner,  premium  and  sale  J.  leas  entry 

L.  Winter,  premium  and  sale  J,  lesa  entry 

Jobn  Wjas,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

WlttenbCTf-  Creamery  Co.,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry.. 

Benry  Zabel,  premium  and  sale  J.  less  entry 

A.  W.  Zlmmermao,  premium  and  sal?  J.  less  entry 

L.  Q.   Krtlogg,  Judging  (rult 

Franlt  KittlDser,  balance  premlnm  E 

Void. 

J.   P.  -Aliyn,  returmed  stall  rent 

C.  T.  Plsbet,  supt.  Forage  t  Transportation  Dept 

H,  T.  Mower,  asst.  Forage  &  Transporlatlon  Dept 

Hubert  MowtT,  wort   In   Forage  Dept 

Stanley   Pilgrim,  work   In    Forage  Dept 

Ben   Gridlej,  work   In   Fornge   Dept 

Paj-son  Mower,  work  in   Forage  Dept 

Arba  Mower,  work  In  Forage  Dept 

Mrs.  W.  J.  McGee,  deck  In  Forage  Dept 

O.  Holgecson,  shavings 

George  Luchow,  labor  and  material 

George  DeBrulne,  removing  garbage 

Peter   Hcbetler,   drawing   mannre 

Russell- Porter   Hardware   Co.,   mdae 

Wilier   Lumber  Co.,   mdse 

L.  S.   Laube,  b!ll  posting 

Cream  City  BQl  Posting  Co.,  bill  posting 

Wlaconsln   Bill   Poaflng  Co.,   bill   poalbig 

L.   B.    Wiliia,    bill    posting 

Jobn  Aesehlman,  premium  and  sale  3 

Casper  Anderegg,   premium   .ind  sale   J 

Chas,  Ahlswede,  premium  and  sale  .T 

H.  W.  Austin,  sale  J 


Christian  Bigger,  premium  and  sale  J. . 
A.  E.  Braun,  premium  and  sale  J,... 
Jacob  Eaehler,  premium  and  sale  J.. 
Gottfried  Blatter,  premium  nnd  sale  J 
Joseph  Boynckl,  premium   and  Bale  J.. 

Ernest  Boll,  premium  and  sale  J 

W.  A.  Botbwell,  premium  and  nale  J.. 

H.  Bilgrlen.  premium  and  sale  J 

Fred  Baoer,  premium  and  sale  J 


Chas. 


d  Eiale  J.. 


C.  A.  Bremmer,  premium  and  s 
It.  Bartb,  premium  and  sale  J, 
Ed.  EShr,  premium  »nd  sale  J, 


le  J.. 


19  50 
19  CO 

2S  no 

47  00 
24  DO 
7  20 
38  09 

70  00 
SO  00 
IM  7B 
143  40 


21  OS 
19  42 
13  82 
13  44 
2«  40 
7  62 
13  20 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AaflicuLTURfi.  77 

To  nhom  paid.  Amount. 

AntoD  Etnlibek.  premium  and  Bale  J,  tesji  eotij  ■ . .  ■ G  31 

Geo.  W.  Bean,  premium  and  gale  J,  lew  entry 9  38 

Joe  Brandle,  premium  and  sale  J,  leas  entry B  W 

Jacob  Baumberger.  premium  and  aale  J,  less  entry 27  91 

E.  Coatea,  premium  and  sale  J 0  04 

B.  Conrad,  premium  and  gale  J IS  60 

Harry   Cannon,  premium  aod  wile  J 14  15 

C.  J.  Cannon,  premium  uid  sale  J 11  00 

E.  C.  Dobersteln,  prranlum  and  aale  J,  less  entry 10  90 

Jacob  Erb,  premium  and  aale  J.  less  entry T  SO 

Fred  Emmenegger,  premlnm  and  sale  J 3S  19 

William  Edler,  premium  and  sale  J.  leas  entry 8  17 

Franz  EhlnKcr,  premium  and  sate  J,  less  entry 9  2T 

Ulrlch  Furrer,  pi^mlum  and  aale  J 29  44 

Louis  Falck,  premium  and  sale  J 14  87 

Geo.  W.  Fraier,  premium  and  aale  J,  leas  entry 8  30 

J.  Flaher,  premium  and  aale  J 8  flO 

John  A.  Fuller,  premium  and  aalp  J,  less  entry B  00 

G.  J.  Fleldabelmer,  premium  and  sale  J,  leaa  entry le  39 

O.  P.  Oruenke,  premium  and  aale  J,  le»g  entry 23  07 

John   Gaby,  premium  and  sale  J.   less  eipress  charjee 34  18 

Arnold  Grimm,  premium  and  sale  J , 12  55 

LodIs  Grimm,  premium  aiifl  sale  J 9  03 

P.  E.  Gelner,  aale  J.  less  entry 48 

Frank  Ganschow,   premium  and  aale  J,   leas  entry 6  25 

Jacob  Hertel,  premium  anij  sale  J,  lesa  entry 10  82 

Void. 

Louia  Haage.  premium  and  aale  J. ...-....--. .,.,......,,. ,  14  44 

Jacob   Huegll,  premium  and  sale  J 16  95 

F.  J.  Harder,  premium  and  sale  J 2087 

Fred  S.  Hadler,  premium  and  sale  J 31  85 

F.  J.  Haack.  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 6  ¥2 

Oscar  Knulseo,  premium  and  aale  J,  less  entry 10  22 

Christian  Kohli,  premium  and  sale  J.  lesa  entry 12  33 

H.  J.  Kuschel,  premium, and  sale  J,  less  entry g  60 

R.  Kohlman,  premium  and  aale  J,  leas  entry 0  34 

Robert  Kohll.  premium  and  aale  J.  lesa  tntry 7  04 

Rudolph  Klclsmeler,  premium   and  sale  J 10  HO 

Frank  Kleiner,  premium  and  snle  J 22  83 

Walter  Kramer,  premium  and  sale  J 10  42 

Fred  Q.   EneDzl.   sale  J 7  00 

A.  F.   C.   Koopman,  premium  and  sale  J It  02 

Fred   Kuenzl,   premium  and  sale  J,   less  entry 41  00 

Guat  E.  Kohlmeier,  sale  J 2  95 

J.   P.  Kalk,  premium  and  sale  J 9  11 

O.  A.  Klelameler,  premium  and  sale  J 1205 

C.   L.    Kraak,  premium  and   aale  J,  less  entry 7  45 

n.  A.  Kalk.  premium  and  sale  J 9  71 

William   C,   Lindow,   premium  and   sate  J 20  80 

B.  n,    Luedlre,  premium  and   sale  J 10  62 

Martin   Larsen,  premium    and   sale  J.   less  entry 6  82 

Math  M.   r«lck,  premium  and  sale  J,   less  entry 6  32 

Peter  Laraen,  premium  and   sale  J.  less  entry 4  OO 

E.    L.   Loreni.  aale  J.   lesa  entry 3  22 

Gottfried  Maurer,  premium  and  sale  J .^1  13 

Math  Meyer,  premium  and  sale  J 23  73 

J.  F.  ManI,  premium  and  sale  J,  lesa  entry 22  91 

K  B.  Mayhew,  sate  J,  less  entry 1  42 

O.  B.  Muehlberg,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entrj 


,  8  92         I 


Annual  Repobt  op  the 


H.  W.  Melkbart,  pnmlaia  and  aale  J 

M.   Neumann,  premium  and  sale  J 

Robert  NaumBiin,  premium  and  sale  J. . . . 
ana  eale  J. . 


H.  . 


L.   Olm.  1 
■.   Olm,   1 


sale  J, 


Otto  Olsen,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

B.  F.   Pitt,  premium  and  Ba:e  J,   leaa  cntr; 

Mike  PoBsler,  salv  J 

II.  W.  rmebe,  premium  and  sale  J.  less  entry 

Andrew    F,    Peterson,    premium    and    sale    J 

ChsB.  11.  Pitt,  premium  and  Kale  J.  less  entry... 

T.  C.  Pulaski,  sale  J 

N.  I'.  Rofip.  premium  bdi]  sale  J 

Bert  Khyoier,  premium  and  sale  J 

F.   W.  Blechert,  premium  aud  sale  J 

Clit«ter  Rololt,  premium   and   sale  J 

Louis  Roch,  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry 

to  E.  Rhode,  premium  and   sale  J,   less  entry.. 

F.   Rololf,  premium  and   sale   3 

C.   A.    Redel.  premum  and   sale  J 

E.   Relnliard.  premium  and  sale  J,  less  entry.. 

Roth,  premium  and  sale  J.  1c9B  entry 


Total,  September. . 


1805 

\    N    Bhddon    premium  and  sa  e  J 

$7  26 

1806 

Jacob  Smio    prem  um  and  sale  J 

11  23 

180- 

E    C    Shepherd    premium  and  s  ile  J 

9  49 

Theo  W    Schrelber    premium  and  sale  J 

27  77 

IfcOO 

HtTman  feehoepfer    sale  J 

1810 

Wlllinm  C    Stelger    premium  and  aale  3 

1811 

R    F    Schulte    pnmium  and  sale  J    less  entry 

1812 

14  89 

1SI3 

W    H    Singer    premium  and  sale  J    lesa  entry 

0  70 

1814 

John  'iehaerll    prem  um  and  sale  J    leas  entry 

27  01 

Fred  Scbenkel    premium  and  Kale  J 

11  30 

miMam  P    Stem    premium  and  sale  J 

1817 

C    C    Spooner    primlum  and  sale  J 

7  52 

181B 

Theo  C    Sonnuhend    premium  and  sa  e  J    less  entry 

1-  04 

G    H    Svart    sale  J    lesa  entry 

2  7(1 

leao 

H    C       chnelder    sale  J    lees  entry 

87 

1821 

O    R    Schwantes    premium  and  sale  J    less  entry 

6  83 

182- 

H    L  Si.hmldt    sale  J    less  entry 

0T 

StautTacber  &  Rolb    premium  anl  sak   3 

48  8" 

1824 

G    3    etelnbnrt   prtmlum  ind  aale  J    less  entry 

o  84 

182^ 

A   J    Schulte   prem  um  and  sa  e  J 

21  84 

1826 

Henry  A    Sonnabcnd   premium  and  sale  J 

1827 

Ptter   ThonI    premium  J 

1828 

21   8.1 

1829 

Peter  Thlel    premium  and  aale  3 

Adolf  Traultir    premium   and   sale  J    less  entry 

14  6j 

Otto  Urban    premium  and  sale  J 

1812 

1811 

J    8    Ullmer    premium   and   sale  J 

7  84 

1834 

F   A   VlerEUd   premium  and  sale  J 

38  66 

t,oogk 


Wisconsin  Statb  Boabo  of  Aqkiculturb. 


AiDOUDt; 


i.  A.  Van  EppB,  premium  and  BHle  J,  l«Sa  eotty 12  51 

W.  S.  Walgh.  premium  and  sale  J 12  93 

Ed.  Wanseh,  premlnm  and  ssle  J 960 

M.  I,   Wagner,  premium  and  sale  J .  > . , ,  • S  41 

JshB  Wtbb,  premium  Mid  aaie  J .....  ^ ...  i .  i .... , 11  30 

E.  G.   WUItams,  premium  and  anie  Jy  less  attiT/ . .  1 1 .  i . ., , . .  fl  3S 

Ahj^  F.  We^lphal,  premium  and  sale-  J. ..;.;.....  ^ . ; :  33  GS 

wmmiB  Waulln,  sale  J.  less  entry ,-......■ 514 

Kmll  Wldder,  premium  afld  aale  J ; .  T  33 

Fred  J.  Wllfle,  salt)  J 282 

William  21mmermatiB,  premlam  and  sale  J.  iese  entry......  3  86 

Jobn  Zahler,  premium  and  sMie  J.  lesg  estry 10  74 

W.  A,  Zlellow,  aale  J,  less  BnttT j  a  J 

John    Oatlagiier.   lUit   of   tents ,.i. .,/.,. .,..;  13490 

George   Wyllc,   eipraises ,  ,-■ .  ^. .  jv . .-. ;  Sd  itf 

Jaeol)  Hefty,  premium  and  sale  J ■■■  4 .,.;.. ,  11  41 

McLay  Bros,,  balanw  premium  A 110  Otf 

N.  F.  Hansen,  premium  J 4  13 

kau  Claire  Cry.   Co.,  premium  J 61  40 

G.  U.  Flsber,  eipenses 6  »2 

Ethelwoid   Forms,   balance  premiums  A 189  00 

L.   E.   5!co(t.  eipensee 14  33 

James   J.    Nelson,    pipeoHes 14  36 

David    Wedewood,    eipen«es 18  16 

Geo.    McKt'rrow,    eipenses 4  34 

J.    L.    Herbsti    eipenses 11  60 

Geo.  G.  Coi,  eipenaos 10  40 

Ed.   Nordman,   expenses .' 15  23 

John  M.  True,  expenses 6  80 

Wis.  Teltphone  Co.,  rental  of  telephones 200  00 

A.  W.  Longley.  speed  winnings 100  00 

timltli-Blodgett  Co.,  mdae 3T  35 

ffjljjer  Lumber  Co.,    mdee 268  51 

Berit  J.  Buddie,   for  steaogrupbers'    services 8100 

C.  F,  Nobles,  board  ot  firemen 27  40 

JobB    Nolui,    professional   services 150  00 

A.   R.  eias,   proof  work 60  0& 

A.  C.  Clas.  automobile  hire 17  00 

Strelssguth.petran   Co..   badges 131  25 

G.   A.  Erackett,  photographs 6  50 

L.    A.   Meyer,   opming   safe 2  00 

W.  T.  Carson,  balance  on  Rural  School  House 708  20 

The  Ilerold  Co.,  adverfsing 100  00 

Rambler  Garage  Co..  automobile  hire 72  CO 

A.    LeFeber,    feed 780  53 

Wadbams  Oil  Co.,   gasoline 21  32 

D.  B.  Danlelson.  eitra  work 531  70 

.Wis.   Agl.   Eip.   Sla.,  expert  services,   Prof.   Wol! 22  10 

W.    K.    Prick,    refund   short  change,    gates 3  00 

Wis,   Lake's,   Ice  A  Cartage  Co.,   Ice 242  55 

Hans   Berg,   saddle    horse    hire 51  00 

T.  M.  E.  R.  h  L.  Co.,  car  tor  Trensorer 12  00 

Hibbard  &   Ricbardson,    opentng  safe 5  00 

Wla.  Telephone  Co.,  rental  residence  te'ephone 10  50 

Tht'  Smitb-ITemier  Typewriter  Co.,  typewrller 53  BO 

Madsen,  Christensen  &  Ingbretsen,  citrfi  work 169  25 

Weat  AillB  Laundry  Co.,  balance  due  on  work 2  09 

F.   M.    Suillran,  posting   advertisements 3  00 

Peter    Klnty.    labor 8  00 


.vCkioglc 


Annual  Report  op  thB 


To  IT  bom  paid. 

Chae.   Miller.   labor 

Herman  Jaeger,  labor 

J,  P.  OleaBon,  labor 

Ed.   McDermott,    labor 

Albert  Abbott,   labor 

Blehard    Walsh,    labor 

L,   Leonard,   labor 

Bert  Sehlatter,  labor 

Peter  Bcbetter,  labor 

Fred   W,   Teall,  Judging  vegetable* 

Aug.   F.    Westphal,   sale   J 

Loula   FIsirlier,  sale  J 

R.  H.  CalllsB,  balance  sales  i 

H.  A.  01m,  sales  J 

B.  P.  Boloir,  Bales  J 

O,  A.  Klelameler.  balance  sale  J 

B.  L.  Loreni,  sales  J,  lees  entry 

H.  W.  Melcbart,  overpaid  entry 

Modallne  B.  Sieger,  premium  U 

L.  E,  Scott,  Supt.  Dalr;  Department 

J,  F,  Webec,  returned  entry 

LouiB  Majer,  Judging  Art 

Mrs.  Joa.  W.  Coatcs,  Judging  Cblna  Fabitbig 

The  Jonrnal  Co.,  advertisbig 

A.  L.  Stone,  Judging  grains 

F.  H.  Meekln  &  Son,  balance  premium  D 

John  Conrad,  balonoe  premium  E 

W.  J.  Bernd,  balance  prfmivim  B : 

N.  H,  France,  Judging  Beea  and  Honey 

A.  Tullls.  speed  winnings 

W.  A.  Wolcott.  freight  on  cattle,  tuberculous  demmstratlon . . 

D.  J.  Penelon,  ^eed  wlnnlnga : 

James  M.  Kemp,  Judging  swine. ...:'! 

A.  C.  Bieliop,  advertising 

J.  G.  Walvord,  balance  premium  B 

SD:lItb-^1odgelt  Co.,  balance  mdse 

Meigs  4  Llndlow,  mdse 

Glmbel  Bros,,  supplies 

R.  A.  Sullivan,  stall  rent,  speed  borses 

T.  SI.  B.  K.  &  L.  Co.,  material,  work  and  current 

Wm.  Mael.arfn,  services  and  ej^penscs 

Geo.    McKerrow.    eipensea 

Geo.  G.  Coi,  expenses 

O.  U.  Fisher,  eipensea 

O.  F.  Boessler.  eipenses 

David  Wedgwood,  eipenses 

L.  E.  Scott,  eipenses 

J.  L.  HerbBt,  eipenses 

James  J.  Nelson,  eiptnses 

Ed.  Kordman,  eipcwses 

John  M.  True,  eipenses 

John  M.  True,  salary  October 

B.  L.  Wentworth.  ealary  October 

C  A.  Brown,  wages  October 

Mrs.  Joe.  W.  Coates,  ba'ance  Judging  China 

Mrs.  Oeo.  H.  James,  premium  M 

Aler  Sttwart  Lumber  Co.,  balance  premium  B 

C.  W.  Jarvis,  drajage 


az 

«ii 

4« 

2f 

RT 

ia 

12 

10 

44 

80  72 
C40  70 
02  00 


0  19 

12  20 

20  (50 
8  23 

6  60 

7  sa 

16  88 

IS  62 

14  36 

15  63 
6  05 

209  00 
70  00 
60  00 
5  00 
2  00 
5  00 


Wisconsin  State  Boaed  op  Aqbicultukb.  81 

To  wbom  paid.  AinoDDt 

O.  A.  KlelBmelet,  tmlancB  premium  J 12  68 

H.  P.  Haas,  returned  Bpeed  entry 25  OO 

Wlsconiln  Telepboae  Co..  balance  services 22  00 

Mrs.  A.  F.  Talbert  premium  U 9  00 

Alei  atewsrt  Lumber  Co.,  balance  claim 10  00 

Sentinel  Co.,  adTertlslnR 35 

The   Journal    Co.,    advertising 1  96 

J.  A.  Kasteln,  retumeil  entry  E 2  BO 

W.  J.  Wnga,  2nd  payment  on  Model  Farm  Barn BOO  OO 

G.  H.  avart,  returned  entry 2  OO 

Total,    October (10,B2»  82 

November. 

Peter  Tbon!,  sales  J ,15  82 

J.  W.  Moore,  Judging  cheese 2]^  2^ 

American  Beating  Co.,  blackboard 13  80 

Mrs.  William  Thronson,  premium  M IqO 

Am.  Assoc.  Fairs  &  Eiposltlons,  annual  does 26  00 

GImbel  Bros.,  balance  account 2  IT 

W.  3.  Waga,  balance  on  contract,  Farm  Bam 1,270  00 

R.  C  CatliB,  returned  entry 2  00 

Peler  Acherman,  sale  of  cheese '. .  12  SB 

E.  C.  Nellson,  pholographs 82  00 

C.  &  N.  W.  Ry.  Co.,  freight  on  mdae 17  53 

L.  H.  Mauler,  balance  premium  C 20  00 

W.  L.  Bronson,  bill  posting \  3  gO 

T.  M.  E.  R.  *  L.  Co.,  balance  due 1  47 

Mrs.  Norah  E.  B.  Perkins,  paid  for  laundry  work 4  75 

Wisconsin  Equity  News,   advertlshig 42  00 


I,  sale  of  cheese. . 


e  90 


Michael  Schmitt,  dellVCTlng  hay 

W.  C.  Tlede,  bill  posting 81  50 

J.  C-  Robinson  *  Sop,  balance  premium  A 32  00 

C.  A.  Brown,  wages.  November [  ■  bO  00 

B,  L.  Wentworth.  salary,  November 70  OO 

Jobn  M.  True,  salary,  November 208  00 

Geo.  McKerrow,  expenses 20  50 

Geo.  Wylle,  eipenses '.',',',][  27  as 

Grant  U.  Plsbcr.  eipenses 30  49 

A.  L.  White,  agent.  West  Allla,  telegraphic  services '.  3  80 

Robert  Miller,  din  for  filling 15  00 

Wisconsin  Telephone  Co.,  balance  services 80 

John  Callahan,  rental  of  desk 2  50 

Robert  Coin,  papei-  hanging E  70 

Anthony  S.  Dorah,  harness  and  repairs 1  30 

L.  L.  Blenker,  blacksmlthlng 3  65 

R.  O.  Wedgwood,  eipenses  Privilege  Department 30  02 

Chns.  Llebenthnl,  blacksmlthlng 17  90 

B.  A.  Meyer,  balance  premium  E 75 

Richard   Walsh,    labor 1 12  00 

Welcome  Meyer,  labor 2  00 

William  Stone,  labor '/_  o  30 

Madaen.  Chrlstensen  &  Ingbretsen,  balance  on  contract 2,B4B  00 

CornilUe  BToa.,  balance  on  contract B23  00 

Perry  &  Clas,  balance  archltecfs  fees 316  »B 

C.  H.  Everett,  eipenaes ,     1  7B  , 

6— Ag.  Lg,l.,...l..,CA)OglC 


Annual  Report  b»  twe 


2006.     Geo.  G.  Coi,  eipenaea 11  HB 

■J2001.     C.  L.  Hill  eipenreB «  47 

■5008,     Geo.  Wrlle.  expfnaea 15  41 

2009.  L.  E.  Scott,  eipenaes 14  03 

2010.  a.  U.  FiBher,  eipenses 5  22 

2011.  Geo.  UcKerrow.  eipenaes 3  57 

M12.     J.  L.  Herbat,  eipcuBCa 10  10 

2013.  Jamea  J,  Nelson,  eiprosee 14  36 

2014.  John  M.  Trire,  eipeQaea 6  «4 

Total.    November ?5,041  TO 

December. 

2015.  Ea.  Noramiid.  eipmsea JIS  08 

2018.     C.   if.   Everett,  eipenaea I  »3 

1:017.     WlacoDBtn  Telephone  Co.,  meaaages 2J 

2018.     Theo.    Koaa,    aupplles 9  88 

2010.     W.  W,  Paine,  barance  premium 10  00 

2020.     John  M.  True,  cipenaea 18  0« 

r2021.     Sentlnei  Co..  aiJvertlarng 75 

:2022.     David    Wedgwood,   eipenaes 10  48 

:202a.     Jacob  Hefty,  sale  ot  ohetae 4  20 

-2024.      Bchwaab  Btomp  &  geal  Co..  robber  stampa 3:; 

202.1.     N.  L.  Ropp.  aale  of  chetje t  *S 

S02a.     Geo.  G.  Coi,  eipenaes It  «» 

2G27.     Geo.   Wylle,  eipenaes IT  *7 

2028.     C.   h.   11:11,  eipenaes 11  ti 

2020.     Geo.    McKerrow,    eipeosea 8  2« 

2030.  G.  U.  Fisher,  eipcnaea 14  5f 

2031.  Geo.  Wjlle.  services  superintendent  ot  Grounds 14S  C» 

2032.  C.  A.  Brown,  wages.  Decpmber 50  00 

203.1.     B.  L.  Wentworlh,  salar)',  December 70  OO 

2034.  John  M.   True,  anlary.   December 208  00 

2033.  Ferrj  Clas,  bam  plans 25  03 

2036.      Schaum  Engraving  &  Printing  Co.,  etchings 7  70 

Total,    December 1690  41 

January — 1010. 

20:n.      Wlscons'n  Telivhoiic  Co.,  rental $10  r.O 

2035.  Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie.  Superintendent  Dcpt.  E 52  30 

2030.     C.  A.  Brown,  wages.  January 50  OO 

2040,  B,.  L.  Wentwocth.  salary,  Jannary 70  00 

2041.  John  M.  True,  salary,  January 200  00 

Total,    January $.'(02  00 

Total  (or  year  ending  January  31sl tl!>0,035  78 


ibvGoogIc 


D,,i„do,Cooglc 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  BoAfii)  Of  AoElcuLtuilfi. 


PREMIUM  AWARDS  AT   STATE  FAIR,  1909. 


PERCIIKQON  AND   FBBNCII  DRAFT— OPEN  CL-48S. 

SCslUon  4  yean  old  or  over. 

I8t  Prerolum— J.  Crouch  &  Son,  Larayette,  Ind (25  » 

^nd  Premium— Robert  Bargees  &  Son,   Wenonti,   III 20  DO 

3rd  Premium— J.   Crouch  it   Bon 10  (» 


iKt   Premhim — Robert  Burgras  &  Son (35  00 

2nd  Premium— J.  Cronch  &  Son 20  00 

3rd  I'Vemlnm — J.  Croacb  k  Son 10  00 

Stallion  2  years  and  under  3. 

l8t    Premlam— RoliiTt  Burgesa  A  Son f 20  OO 

2nd  Premium— Kobe rt  BurgeBH  &   Son IG  OO 

3rd  Premium— RoblBon,  Rugsetl  &  Augustln.  I'ekin,  til 7  OO 

Stallion    1    year   and    nnder   2. 

lat    Premium— Robert  Blirgess  &  Son $20  00 

2nd  Premium— Ho hwt  Burgess  4  Son 10  00 

3rd  I'remlum— Lewis  Lewellln  &  Son,  Waterloo,  WU. 7  00 

SlalUon    (oal. 

lat    Premium — LewlH  Lewelllu  t  &oD tlS  00 

2nd  Premlum^I.ewlB  Lewelltn  &  Son 10  00 

Mare  4  yenra  old  or  ovCT. 

tst    Premium— Robert  Burgegs  &  Son 125  00 

2nd  Premium — Robert  'Burgess  &  Son 20  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  Crouch  A  Son 


:i-;t;a'!§lc 


Annual  B&pobt  op  thi: 


2nd  Premi 
3rd  Preml 


Hare  3  ;ears  and  imder  1 

lom — J.  CroDch  t  8on 

-Robert  Burgeas  k  Son 

Ethelwold  Farms',  HmidoTl,  Wla 


2nd  Preml 
Srd  Preml 


Hare  2  jears  and  under  3. 

1— Hobert  Burgeas  &  Son t^O  00 

1 — Robert  BurKesa  4  (ion IS  00 

mm— J.  Crouch  &  Son 7  00 


Uare  1  year  aud  under  2 
1st   Premium — Robert  Burseaa  A  Son 

2nd  Premium — RoblBtm,  Ruaaell  i  Auguatln 

3rd  Premium— BobUon,  Russell  t  AnKUstln 

PUly  foal. 
-Lewis  Lewellln  A  Son 

lum— Lewis  Lewellln  A  8on  

Get  of  Stre. 

-Robert  Burgess  A  Son 

lum — RobiBon,  Russell  &  AuEUStIn 

I'roduce  of  dam. 

lum— Robert  Burgess  A  Bon 

-Ethelwold  Farms 


$20  00 
IS  00 
T  00 


*1G  00 
10  00 

B   00 


PERCUESON   AND   FRENCH   DRAFT. 


(UorsEB  Bred  and  Owned  in  Wleronsln.) 


Ist   Premium — Ethelw 


etalllon  1  yeni 
B  Lewellln  A  Son  . . . 
s  Lewellln  A  Son... 

StalUoi 

8  LCTfeliln  A  Son... 
s  Lewellln  A  Son. , . 


Ist    Premlum- 

2nd  r'remlum — Lewis  Lewi 


rellln  A  Son $25  0 


1st   Premium — Etheli 

End  Premium — Lewis 
3rd  Premium — Ethel 


Lewellln  A  Son 

Mare  3   years   and   under  4 

■old  Farms 

Lewellln  A   &oa 

Iwold  Farms 


t20  00 
15  00 
T  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


ibiGooglc 


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Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Agriculture.  85 
Fflij  roBi. 

1st   Premlam — Lewis  Lewellla  A  Son tlS  00 

2nd  PremjDin — Lewis  Lewellln  t  Son lO  03 

Get  or  Blre. 

1st   Premlam— Lewta  Lewellin  &  Son 130  00 

Ptoduce  at  dam. 

1st   PremlDiii— EUielwooa    Farms J20  00 

2ad  r'remlum — Lewis  Lewellla  &  Son IS  OO 

SWEEPSTAKES— PEBCIIERON    AND    FRENCH    DRAFT. 

Best  alalllon,  arj  age— J.  Crouih  *  Son (30  OO 

Best  mare,  an;  age— Robert  Burgess  &  Son SO  00 


SPECIAL   PHIZES. 

PEBCHEHON  SOCIETY  OF  AMERICA. 

Amsrlcaii  bred,  stallion. 

— Ethelwold  Farms Gold  Hedal 

— Boblson,  Russell  &  Augustin Ribbon 

American  bred  nutre. 

— Robert  Butgesa  &  fion Co.d  Uedal 

— Ethelwold  FarRis R:bbon 

Champion  stallion. 

— J.  Crouch  A  Son Gold  Medal 

— Robert  Burgess  ft  Son Ribbon 

Champion   mare. 

—Robert  Burgess  t  Son Gold  Medal 

—J.  Croucll  4b  Son Ribbon 

Five  Stattlona — open  class. 

—J.    Cronch   *    Son Gold  Medal 

-Robert  Burgess  A  Son Ribbon 

Three  maces — open  class. 

— Robert  Burgeui  A   Kon God  Medal 

— J.   Crouch  &  Son Ribbon 

Three  mares — American  Bred. 

— Robert  Burgess  &  Son Gold  Mednl 

— Roblson,  Russell  &  Angus  Jn Ribbon 

Stud— stallion  and  four  mores. 

—  Robert  Burgess  A  Son Silver  Cup  and  Diploma 

— Robert  Burgess  &  Son .,....-, , . ,  Gold  tQed^l  ^nd  Diploma 

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86  Annual  Report  op  the 

fttud — Rtatllon  and  four  mireA,  lirpd  and  ownpd  by  pihLbltor. 

iBt    rrtmlUDi — Itobert  Elirgeas  A  Soo Hllvft  cuji,  dlp'omi  nnd  (80.00  In  cash 

2nd  Prfailuni— Itol):HOn,    Rllaseir   &   AiiRuafn 

Gold  Medal.  d[plDma  and  $40.00  In  caah 


Four  anlmala— get  of  one  sLre. 
iBt    Prpmliioi — Robert  BnrgeaB  &  Son t*0  00 

Two   nn  I  ma  1b— produce  ot  one   mare. 

1st    rremlum— Robert  Burgess  A  Son *40  00 

2nd  Prpiqlum— Itoblson,  nu««ell  i  Augaetln 20  00 


Stallion  aaj  age— brt-J  and  owned  by  eihlb:tor. 

lat    Fremfuin — Robert  Burgesa  &  Son $40  00 

2tid  Premlnm — Ethelwo:d     Farms 20  00 

Mare,  any  age^ — bred  and  owned  by  eihlbltor, 

lat    Premium — Robert  Burgesg  A   Hon $40  00 

2nd  Premium — Robert  Burgfsa  &  Son 20  OO 


Cr.YDESDALES— Or-EN  CLASS. 

Stallion  4  years  old  or  over. 

lat    Premium— Albert  C.  Blati.  Milwaukee,  Wis. $2^  00 

2rd  Premium— Albert   O.   Blatz 20  00 

Stallion  .1  yeara  and  under  4. 

lat    Premium — McLay  Bros.,  Janesvllle,  Wis $2-'J  00 

2nd  Premium— Mcl^ J    Bros 2(1  00 

3rfl  Premium— Mol.ay   Bros 10  00 

Stallion  2  years  and  under  3. 

1st    Premium— Mcl^y  Broa $20  03 

2nd  Premium— Mcl«y  Bros IB  03 

3rfl  Premium— Ethel  wold    Farms TT:.". 7  00 


Stallion  1   year  and  under  2.  . 

1st   Premium— McI. ay  Bros «ao  00 

2nd  Premium — Ethelwold  Farms IS  00 

3rd  I'remlnm— J.  C.  Robinson  *  Son,  EvanaT:lle.  Win 7  03 


Marie  i  years  old   or  over. 

1st    Premium- McLay  Bros $25  00 

2nd  Premium— Mcl^y    Bros 20  00 

3rd  Premium— Met Jiy  Bros 10  00 

Klflrc  X  years  and   under  4. 

1st    Premium- McLay  Bros , 120  (}') 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  AaHicuLTURet  87 

Mare  2  yenrs  and  under  3. 

iBt   Premluni— EthrLwoId  Fnrms ■,...-.•  $2»  (fi 

2Dd  Pnmlum— Ethel  wold     FarmB .■  15  Off 

3rd  Piemlum— McLay  Bros .■  7-  «" 

Mure   1   year  and  under   2. 
Ist    rremlam— Mcl.ar  Bros ftC  Oi^ 

va'.j   fool. 
iBt    I'remliim — Mcl.ay  Bros IHiV  0!i' 

Get   of   Sire. 

iBt    rrem:um— Ethe[wo:d  Farms. (30  00 

I'rodace  of  dam. 


CLYDESDALE. 

(Ilorsea  bred  and  owned  In  Wisconsin.) 

Stallion  i  yeaiB  old  or  oTer. 

iBt    Premium — Albert   C.   Blatz (2G  00 

2nd  I'rem [urn— Albert    C.   Blatz 20  00 

StallLon  3  j'farg  and  under  4, 
Igt    Premium — Mcl-aj  Bros $25  00 

Stallion   2  yuan  and  under  3. 

Ist    Premium — Mcljir    Bros., $20  00 

2nd  Premium — Etliflwold    Farms 15  00 

Stallion   1   year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premlam^Etbelwold  Fnrms $20  00 

End  Premium — J.  C  Kobnfton  &  Son IH  00 

Marc  4  years  old  or  over. 

Ist    Premium— Mcl-aj  Bros $25  00 

2nd  Premium — McLaj    Bros. 20  00 

3rd  Tremlum — .Albert  C.  Bla;i 10  03 

Mare  2  years  and  under  3. 

Ist    premium — Ethelwold  Farms $20  00 

End  Premium — Etbelwold  Farms 15  00 

Filly  foal. 
1st    Premium — McLay  Bros $ln  OO 

Get  of  sire. 

iRt    I'retijlijm— Ethelwold  FemiB...... ., ^. . .  ^, , ,  , ,    ..      J30  qq 


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88  Annual  Befobt  op  the 

Prodace  of  dam. 
lit   Premlam — Ethelwotd  Fatma $20  00 

Bneepfltakea — Clydeadale  CltsseB. 

Best  «t»lHon,  any  age — McLay  Broa (30  03 

Best  mare,  anj  age — Ethelwold  Farma 20  00 


SPECIAL   PREMIUMS. 
AHEBICAN  CLXDESDALE  ASSOCIATION. 

Stallion  3  jeara  old  or  over. 

let   Premium — MoLay  Broa. |24  00 

2nd  Fremium — McLay  Broa. 16  OU 

Stallion  2  years  and  mider  3. 

let    Premium — McLay  Broa. %2i  00 

2nd  Premium — McLay  Bros 10  OO 

Srd  Premium— EthBlwold  Farma 10  00 

Stallion  1  year  and  under  2. 

1st   Premium — McLay  Etos. (24  OO 

2nd  Premlam— Ethel  wold  Farms 16  00 

Srd  Premium — J.  C.  Robinson  &  Son 10  00 


Ist   Premium — McLay  Bros (24  00 

2nd  Premium — McLay  Bros IG  00 

3rd  Premium — McLay    Bros, 10  00 

Mare  S  years  and  under  3. 

Ist    Premum— Ethel  wold    Farms (24  OO 

2na  P'remiiim — Etbelwold  Farms 16  00 

Mare   1   year  and  under  2. 

lat   Premlam — McLay  Bros. J24  00 


SPECIAL   PRIZES. 
Offered  by  Clydesdale  AsBocat:on  of  Great  Britain  and  I 


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Wisconsin  State  BoaBd  of  AqbiculTubB.  8d 


SNQLISH   8H1BB. 

SlallloD  4  yesra   old  or  oT«r. 
Ist    Premlom — Albert  'C.  Blfttz (26  00 

Stallion  3   rears  and  luder  4. 

Ist   Premium— Albert  C.  Blatz »2B  00 

2aa  FremlDm — Robert  Burgesa  h  Son 20  00 

SweepalJikes. 
Beit  stallion,  an;  age— Bobert  Burgesa  A  Son |30  00 


SPECIALS. 

AMERICAN   8H1RE  ASSOCIATION. 

Stallion  4  years  old  or  orer. 
1st    Premium — Albert  C.   Blati , Ribbon 

Stallion  3  years  and  under  4. 

let    r-Vemium — Robert  Burgesa  A  Son..' Ribbon 

2Dd  Premlam — Robert  Burgess  &  Son RIbbm 

Champion  statllon,  any   age. 
1st   Premium — Robert  Burgess  &  Son SliTer  Cop 


BELGIAN  OR  OTHER   REGISTERED  DRAFT  BREEDS 

Stallion  4  years  old  or  over. 

Ist   Premium — J.  Crouch  A  Son |25  00 

2nd  Premium— J.  Crouch  A  SOn 20  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  Crouch  A  Son 10  03 

Stallion  3  jears  and  under  4. 

lat   Premium — J.  Craucb  A  Son |25  00 

2nd  Premium — 3.  Crouch  A  Son 20  00 

3rd  Premium — J.  Crouch  A  Son 10  00 

StalDon   2  years  and  under  3. 
Ist    Premium — J.  Crouch  A  Son (20  00 


:    Premium— J.  Crouch  A  Son $2E  00 

Hare   2   years   and   under   3. 
:    I'rcmlum- J.   Crouch  A  Son (20  00 


Mare  1  year  an!  under  2 
.    Premium— J,  Crouch  A  Son 


^iSS^glc 


&P  Annual  Hepobt  op  the 

SwBepBWkBB. 

Beit  «Ulllon,  anj  age— J.  C'coucb  &  Son (30  00 

Beat  mare,  any  age — J.  Crouch  &  8oti 20  00 


ENGLISH,   QERMAN  AND   ITRENCH   COACH    HORaES. 

Stallion  4  years  old  or  over. 

1st    Premium— J.   Crouch  &  Son  , f  25  00 

2nd  I'remlura— J.    Crouch   A    Son 20  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  Crouch  A  Son 10  00 

Stallion  3  yesFB  and  under  4. 

lat   rremlum— J.  Crouch  &  Son f  2ti  00 

2jid  Premium— J.   Crouch  &  Son 20  00 

Stallion   2  years   and   under  3. 

iBt    Premium- J.   Crouch  &  Sou J20  00 

2nd  ITemium— J.  Crouch  A  Son 15  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  Crouch  fcSon 7  00 

Mare  4  years  old  or  over. 

let   Premium— Robert  Hardy,   Waukeaha,   WU. 126  00 

2nd  I'terolum— J.  Crouch  &  Son 20  00 

Flily  roal. 

1st   I'rerol urn— Harry  Hlolti,  Waukeoha,  Wis (ID  00 

Get  of  sire. 

Ist   Premium— Robert  Hardy (30  00 

Best  stallion,  any  age — J.  Crouch  &  Son t30  00 

B«t  mare,  any  age — Robert  Hardy 20  OO 


AMERICAN   CARRI.\GE   HORSES. 


1st    premium- frogreia  Blue  Ribbon  Farms,   Waukesha.  Wis (25  OS 

2nd  Premium— J.  R.  Peak  &  Son.  Wcnona,  III 20  00 

Stallion  3  years  and  under  4. 
iBt    Premium — J.  C.   Land,  Waukesha,  wis |2D  00 

Sia'llon  2  years  and   under  3. 

1st    Premium— J,   R.  Peak  &  Son |20  00 

2nd  Premium- J.    C.    I-and 


Dg.l.cd.vCoOgTc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aoricultueb.  91 

Slallloo  1   year  nnd  under  2. 

iHt    FYemlum— J.  R.   Peak  t  Son t2U  00 

Zaa  Premium— J.  R.  Peak  &  Son 16  00 

3rd  Premlam— Jobn  T.   Edwards.  W&ukeaba   Wts 7  00 

Get  at  sire. 

1st    Premium — J.  R.  Peak  &  Son $30  00 

Mare  4  years  old  oi  over. 

Jst    Premium— J.   E.   Peak  A  Bon t25  00 

2nd  Pr¥m:um^J.  R.  Peak  A  Son 20  00 

3rd  I'molum— Jobd    T.    Edwards. . .- 10  00 

Marc  3  ypars  and  under  4. 

Ist    Premium — J.  n.  Peak  A  Son t20  00 

Mare  2  ;eara  and  under  3. 

lat    Premium— J.  R.  Peak  A   Bon (20  00 

Hare  and  foal. 

lat    Premium— J.  R.  Peak  A  Son (20  00 

2nd  I'remlDm^  Ethel  wold  Farms,  MondoTl,   Wis.- 15  00 

Foal  mider  1  jeac. 

Ist    Premium — Ethelwold    Farms (15  00 

2nd  Premium — J.  R.  I'eak  A  Son 10  00 

3rd  Premium— John    T.   Edwards 5  00 

Sweepstakes. 

Best   Btallfon  an;  age— IVogreiiB  Blue  Ribbon  Farms $30  00 

Beat  Mare  any  age — J.  R.  I'eak  A  6k>n 20  00 


BT.VNDARD  BRED  AND   REGISTERED  TROTTING   HORSBa. 

Btallion  4   yrara  old  or  over. 

lat   Premium— J.  K.  Peak  A  Son (25  00 

2nd  Premium— August   lllhle'n.   Milwaukee.    Wis 20  00 

8rd  Premium— August  Ulhleln 10  00 

Bta^Hon  .1   years  and  under  4. 

lat    Premium— August  Ulhleln |26  00 

2nd  Premium- 8.  ).  Brew,  Milwaukee,  Wis 20  00 

btallion  2  ycnrg  and  under  3. 

1st    Premium— A ugnat  Ulhleln ! (20  00 

2nd  Premium — .1.  R.   I'eak  A  Sou l.l  0^ 

3rd  Premium— 8.   J.   Brew 7  00 

Stallion  1  year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premium — August     lllhleln »20  OT 

2nd  Premium— J.  R.  Peak  A  Son IB  00 

.Ird  Premium— Progress  Blue   Ribbon   Forms 


,  -7  00       I 


dS  Annual  IIepobt  of  tbS 

stallion  foal. 

Irt   Premium— Aoguat   Ulhlftin (IB  00 

2iid  Premium — J.  B.  f^ak  ft  Son 10  00 

Hare  4   jeara   old   or   onr. 

iBt    Premlnm— Angmt    ITIhlein {25  00 

2aa  Premium— J.  R.  Peak  &  Son 20  00 

3rd  Premium— August  Ulhleln 10  00 

Mare  S  year*  and  nndcr  i. 

1st   Premlam — August  Ulhleln $20  00 

n.  Rnasell  *  AueuBtln,  P«k!n,   111 IS  00 

—  Bthetwotd  Farms 7  00 

Hare  2   years  and   under  3. 

iBt   Premlnm— August  Uibtein (20  00 

2nd  Premium— August  Ulhleln IB  00 

3rd  I'remlum — FrogreBs  Blue   Ribbon   Farms T  00 

Mare  1   year  and   under  2, 

lat   Premium- August  Ulbleln 115  00 

Eilly  loal. 

lat   Premium — August  Ulhleln (15  OO 

End  Premlnm— J,  R.  Peak  &  Son ". 10  00 

ard  Kemium— John   T.    Edwards B  00 

1st    Premium— J.   B.  Peak  ft  Son (30  00 

2nd  Premium — AnguBt  Ulhleln 20  00 

Produce  of  dam. 

'  lat   Premium — J,  B.  Peak  ft  San (20  00 

2nd  Premium — Augnst    Ulhleln 10  OO 

Sweepstakes. 

Beet  Stallion  any  age— J.  R.  Peak  ft  Son (30  00 

Beat  Hare  any  age — August  Ulhleln 20  00 


HEAVY  DBAPT  TEAMS. 

Beat  2  Horae  Team. 

lat    n-emlum— Robert  Burgess  ft  Son (40  00 

2nd  Premium— J.   Crouch  ft  Son 20  nO 

3nl  Premium — J.  Crouch  ft  Son 10  00 

hirst  4  Horse  Team. 

lat   Premium— J.  Crouch  ft  Son |70  00 

2nd  Premium — Ethelwold  Farms 40  00 


Best  6   Horse  Team. 
—J.  Crouch  ft  Son 


;:t',ft?.§V- 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aobiculturb. 


OAITED  s 

Saddle  Hone  over  16H   luinds. 

iHt   Premlnm— Hans   Becg,   Milwaukee,   WIb (25  00 

2n<l  Premium — B.  S,  Witte,  Wauteeha,  Wis 20  00 

Saddle  Hone  over  14^  bands  and  uader  1E4   hnnda, 

lat    Premium — BaoB   Berg (25  oo 

2nd  IVemluni — E.   8.   WItte 20  OJ 

Skddle    Ponr   under   14H    handi. 

iBt   Premium — E.  8.  Wltte (20  OJ 

2nd  Premium — Hana    Berg j5  00 

3rd  Premium— Arthur  Ott,  West  AlUs,  Wla 12  oo 


lat  PiemI 
Sod  Preml 
8rd  Preml 


EgOESTEIANISM. 

Boj  Cider  under  J6  reara. 

lum — Boy  Southcott,  Wauwatom,  Wis 

-B.    8.    Wltte 

L.  E.  DouglBB,  WanlLCsbf,  Wis 


Gin  rider  under  15  reors. 

-   Doug'"" (26  00 

Wltte IB  00 


lat   Premium— Hans    Berg.. 
2nd  Premlom— L.   E.   Douglas.. 

3rd  Premium— Arthur    Ott 


Oeatlenian  rider. 


HABNESS    HOESEB— MARK    OK    GELDING. 


Ben  Pair  10%   bands  or  over 

let   Premium— J.  B.  tleak  4  Son 126  00 

2nd  Premlnm— Henrr  Tennessen.  Uenomonee  Falls,   Wis 20  oO 

Best  Pair  IB  handa  and  under  IBM   bands. 

lat   Premlam— J.  B.  Peak  *  Son (26  00 

2nd  Premium— Boblsou,  EHBaell  &  Auguatin,  Peklo,   III!!!!!!!."!.!!  20  00 

Srd  Premlom,- Harry   Stolti,    Waukeaba,   Wis ..,.  is  00 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


94  Annual  Rbpobt  op  the 

Beit  BinKle  anlmaL  15%    bands  or  over. 

l»t   I^mlum— I,.   E.    DouKlas tSO  00 

End  Premlnm— J.  B.  Peat  *  Son 16  00 

3rd  Premium— J,  R.  Psali  &  Son 10  00 

4th  Prenilnm — Henry    TennsBnen G  00 

Beat  single  BDlmnI   IS  hands  and  under  ISK    bands. 

lat    Premium— J.  R.   Peak  k  Son fZO  00 

2nd  Premium— RablBon,   Busse'i   A   Auguatln 16  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  R.  Peat  «  Son JO  00 

4th  Premium — Hani  Berg ". 6  00 


Stallion  enlt  wider  1 
lat    Premium — L.   E.   Douglan,   Waukesha,   Wis. 

Sod  Premium — Adam  Selti 

im — ^AOam    Seltz 


1st  PremI 
2nd  Preml 
3rd  FVeml 


im — L.    E.    Douglas... 

im — Adam  Selti 

lum— Adam  Selti 


iBt  Preml 
2Dd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Mare  3  jears  and  under  4. 

i.    Douglas tlB  00 

!.    DODgtas 10  00 

!um — Adam  Heltz E  00 


3ra  Preml 


2nd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Zdd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Mare  2  jeara  and   under  3. 

Belts »16  00 

Belts 10  00 

Douglas 6  00 


Hare  eolt  under  1   year. 

n— L.  E.   Douglas f  16  00 

n— L.    E.    DouglHB 10  00 

Q— Adam   Sells 5  00 

Shetland  Pony  In  Harness. 

0— L.    B.    Douglas 120  00 

n— Adam     Selti 16  00 

»— L.    E.    Douglas 10  00 

Tandem. 

n— L.    E.    Douglas *20  00 

n— L.    E.    Douglas 15  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube.  95 

FoaT-ln-hand   or  Four   BbrMJt. 

I8t    Premium — L.    E.    DouglBS 120  00 

2nd  Premlam— I.,   F..   Douslas IS  00 

HntchM  team  In  liameM. 

1st    Premium — L.   E,   Douglas f20  DO 

2na  Preni:uin— Adam  SelU 15  00 

.trd  Premlum^I.    E.    Douclaii 10  00 

Saddle  Pony. 

let   Fcemlum^L.   E.   Douglas fia  00 

2nd  Premium — Adam  Sellc 10  00 

3rd  Premium — Adam  &*lti 5  00 

Champion  Stallion  or  Man — Adam  8i^:ti 20  00 


FARMERS'    DIVISION. 
GRADS  DRAFT. 

Efaod  mare  wtth  foal  at  side. 

1st    FVemlum— Robert   Goodwin,   Walen.   Wis $20  00 

2nd  Premium— fieo.  F.  Carroll,  Waukesha,  Wto 16  00 

3rd  Premium— Sleep  Bros.,  Waukesha.  Wis 5  00 

Mare  or  gelding  3  years  old  or  over. 

1st    Premium— Geo.    F.   Carroll flS  00 

2nd  Premium — Gea   F.   Carroll 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Sleep  Bros S  00 

Mare  Or  gelding  2  years  aud  under  3. 

1st   Premium — Sleep    Bros f  IS  00 

2nd  Premium— Sleep    Bros 10  00 

3rd  I^emlnm — R.  S.  Witte,  Waukesha,   Wis 6  00 

Mare  or  gelding  1  year  and  under  2. 

Ist    Premium— Sleep  Bros f  10  00 

2nd  Premlum^Sleep    Bros 7  00 

3rd  Premium — Geo.  F.  Carroll 4  00 

Foal. 

1st    Premium— Sleep    Bros 110  00 

2nd  Premium — Sleep    Bros 7  00 

3rd  Premlnm — Geo.    P.   Carroll 4  00 

Draft   team— not    less    than    3,200   lbs. 

1st    Premium — Geo.    F.    Carroll '. f2a  00 

2nd  Premium — Sleep    Bros 15  00 

Team    of  Chunks — not   less   than    2.n00   lbs.   or   over  3,200    lbs. 

1st   I^mlum— Geo.   P.   Carroll (25  00 

2na  Premlnm — Sleep    Bros IB  00 

Srd  Premlnm— Sle«p    Bros 10  00 

Dy,I..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Bepobt  op  the 


GRADE  COACH ER 8. 

Lrood  mare  with  foal  at  aide. 

lat   Premium — Bobert   Hard;.   Waukesha,   WIh (20  00 

Sad  Premlam — John   T.   Edwards,    Waukesha,   W:s 15  Oj 

3rd  Premlam— RobtTt   Hardy 5  OO 

Maie  or  geldlni  3  ;eara  o:d  or  oitT. 

l«t    Premium— Henry  rennesseo,  Menomonee  FaHa,  Wis $15  00 

2nd  Premium — Henry  Tenneasen 10  00 

3td  Premium — Robert  Hardy 6  00 

Mare  or  getdlng  2  years  and  under  3, 

1st    F^emlnm— Geo.     F.     Carroll |1B  00 

2nd  Premium— Robert  Hardy 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Sleep  Bros 6  00 

Unre  or  geldlnif  1   year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premium— Roben  Hardy $10  00 

2nd  Premium— John    T,    Edwards 7  00 

Srd  Premium— Robert  Hardy 6  00 

Foal  either  sei. 

iBt   Premium — Robert  Hardy $10  00 

2nd  Premium— Robert  Hardy 7  00 

3rd  rremlum — John  T.  Edwards 4  00 


NON -REG  I  STEREO    ROADSTERS. 

Brood  niBr«  with  foal  a(  aide. 

lat   F^minm — Harry  Stoltx,  Waukesba.   Wis $20  00 

2nd  Premluia— E.   S.   Wltte IB  00 

3rd  Premlnm — Ray  Biggs,   Waukesha,   Wis 5  00 

Mare  or  gelding  3  years  old  or  over. 

Ist    Premium — Harry    Stolta (IB  00 

2nd  Premium — Harry    Stoltz 10  00 

3rd  Pcemium^Henry   Tenneasen 5  OO 

Mare  or  gelding  2  years  and  under  3. 

Ist   Premium— E.   8.    Wltte $15  00 

2nd  Premium- Henry     Tennessen 10  00 

Srd  Premium — Ray  Biggs 5  00 

Mare  or  gelding  1   year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premium — Ray  Blgga tlO  00 

Foal  either  sex. 

1st    Premium- R.    S.    Wltte (10  00 

2nd  Premium— Harry     Stoltz 7  00 

.3rd  Premlum^Ray   Biggs 4  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


ibiGooglc 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  "Agkiculture, 


SPECIAL   PREMIUMS. 

ODered  Jolntl;   by   the   WlsconBln   Horse   Qr?ed«rs'   Asaoclat'on   and   tbe   State 
Board  of  Agiifulture. 

PERCHERON  AND  FREyCH  DRAFT, 

Stallion  any  age. 

Ist   Premium — Ethdwold  Farms.  Mandovl,  Wis t^O  00 

2nd  Premium — Ethelwold     Farms 15  00 

3rd  P'cemlum — Ethelwold  Farms 10  00 

Mare  any  age. 

iBt   Premlom— Ethelwold    Farms : 120  00 

2nd  Premium— I.«wU  I-ewellln  «  Son,   Waterloo.   Wis 16  00 

wis   Lewellln   &    Son 10  00 


CLYDESDALE  AND   SIIIBE. 

Stallion  any  age. 

let    Premium — McLay   Bras.,   Janesvllle,   Wis {20  00 

2nd  Premium — McLay  Bros 15  00 

3rd  Premium— McLay    Bros 10  00 

Uare  any   age, 

Ist  Premium — Ethelwold    Farms .' |20  OO 

2nd  Premium— MeLay   B'ros 16  00 

3rd  Fremlum— McLay    Bros 10  00 


COACH    AND    HACKNEY. 


STANDARD  BRED. 

Stallion  any  age. 

let    Premium— August  Uihleln,  Milwaukee,  Wis 

2nd  Premium — August    TTlhleln 

£rd  Premium — Progress  Blue  RIbtion   Farms,  Waukesha,  Wis 


],uJjj,CoOglc 


98  Annual  Report  op  thb 

isC   rremlam — August    Uibl«ln |20  00 

2nd  Premium— AueuHt  Ulhleln 10  00 

3ri  I'remlum— Progrees  Bine   Ribbon   Fftrros 10  00 


JACKS   AND   MtJLES. 

Beat  palt  or  mutes  2  jearg  old  or  over. 
Ist   Premlam— L.  R  Helntz,  Nortb  Prairie,  wis yiS  00 

Begt  abgie  mu:e  2  yeira  old  or  over. 

1st   Premium— L.   F,    Heintz. $10  00 

2rd  Premium — L.    F.    Heinti 6  00 


Pror.   A.   L.  Haecl[«r.  Lincoin,   Neb. 
Prol.  C.   F.  (Airtia.  Ames,  la. 
A.  J.  Rb^den.  AblngtoB.   III. 


SHORTHORN K— OPEN   CLASS. 

Bull  3  rears  old  or  over. 

l8t    Pcemlnm — F.    W.    HacdlnB.   Wftuiieaha.   Wis ' (20  00 

2nd  Premium — Tbomas  Johnsoa,   Columbus,  O IS  00 

3rd  Premlom^FoK  &  Gallagher,  Oregon,   Wis 10  00 

Bnil  2  years  and  under  3. 

1st   Premium— Herr  Bros.  It  Reynolds.  LodI,  Wis JSO  OO 

2nd  Premium— W.  J.  Bemd,   New  Rlcbmond,   Wis Ifl  01 

Bull  eanlor  yearling. 

ist.  Premium — P.    W,    Harding (20  Ot 

2nd  Premium— Richard  Manrec  *  Sons,  Foi   Lake;  Wis 15  Of 

Bull  Junior  yearling. 

1a(    PreiB'um— Thomas    Johnson (20  OO 

2nd  Premium — H(Tr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 16  00 

.Ird  I'remlum — R.    Connor  Co.,   Anburndale,   Wis.. 
4lh  Premium — Richard   Haut-er   &   Sons 


;r.''u'Ci)og1c 


ibiGooglc 


D„i„db,Googlc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqkiculture.  99 

Bull  eenlor  calf. 

— Foi  &  Gallagher (20  00 

2Ba  Premium— Thomas    Johnson IB  00 

3rd  Premium — F.  W.  Harding 10  00 

4tll  Premium — Foi  &  Gallaelier 8  00 

eth  Premium — Thomas    Johnson 0  00 

6th  Premium — Herr  Bros,    h  BejiioldB 6  00 


iBt   Premium— F.   W. 

2nd  Premium — Thomas    Johnson 16  00 

3rd  Premium — F.   W.  Harding 10  00 

4th  Premium — S.  M.   Quaw,   Wnusau,   Wis 8  00 

6th  Premium — R.  Connor  Co 8  00 

Otli  Premium— Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds B  00 

Cow  3  years  old  or  over. 

1st    R-emiom — TTiomss    Johnson (20  00 

Bnd  Premium — F.  W.  Hardbig 15  oo 

3rd  Premium — Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 10  00 

4th  Premium — Fox  &  Gallagher g  00 

5th  Premium — B.   Connor  Co 6  00 

Heifer  Z  years  and  under  8. 

1st    Premium— Thomas   Johnson (20  00 

2nd  Premium — F.  W.  Harding 15  oO 

Srd  Premium — Herr  Bros.    &   Reynolds 10  00 

4lh  Premium — Foi  &  Gallagher 8  00 

5lh  Pi-emlum — 8.   M.   Quaw 6  00 

Heifer  senior  yearling. 

let    Premium — F.   W.    Harding (SO  00 

2nd  Premium — Thomas   Johnson 15  oo 

Srd  Premium— Herr  Bros.  A  E^nolds 10  00 

4th  Premium— Foi  &   Gallagher 8  00 

5th  Premium— S.   M.   Quaw 8  00 

Heifer  ]miIor  yearling. 

iBt    Premlnm^F,  W.  Harding (20  00 

2nd  Premium — K.   Connor   Co 16  00 

3rd  Premium — Fox  t  Gallagher 10  00 

4th  Premium — Herr  Bros.   A  Reynolds '. 8  00 

5tb  Premium — R.  Connor  Co 6  00 

Hetler  senior  calf. 

let    Premium — F.   W.   Harding (20  00 

2inl  Premlum^Thonuxs   Johnson 15  00 

3rd  Premium— P.  W.  Harding 10  00 

4tli  Premium- Thomas   Johnson 8  00 

Bth  Premium — Herr  Bros.  &  Eeynolds 6  00 

dib   I-Vemlum — R.  Connor  Co 5  oO 

Heifer  Jonior  cnlf. 

1st    Premium— P.    W.    Harding -  ^«0' W> 

2nil  Premium — Thomas    Johnson ..'  'JTi  OO 

3r<J  Premium— ThomRs    Johnson 10  00 

4th  Premium— R.   Connor  Co 8  00 

Bth  Premium — Herr  Bros.    &    Reynolda 8  00 

Bth  Premium— Herr   Bros.    &    Reynolds : ^....  ^  ^  }II?)Oq\c 


100  Annual  Repobt  op  the 

Champlona. 

SeDlor  ball  2  jesn  old  or  over— R  W.  Harding $20  00 

Junior  bull  under  2  years — Fox  &  Ga.[lagber 20  OO 

Senior  cow  2  years  old  or  over — Thoraas  Johnson 20  00 

Junior  belter  under  2  ymra — F.  W.  Harding 20  00 

Graad  Cbamplons. 

Grand  Champion  bull  any  age — F.   W.  Harding (20  00 

Crand  ebamplon  female  an;  age — Thomas  Johuson SO  00 

Aged  Herd. 

1st   Frvmlum^Thomas   Johnson f 30  00 

2nd  Fpemiuin— F.    W.   Hording 20  00 

3rd  Premlnm— Herr  Bros,  It  Reynolds 10  00 

4th  Premium — Foi   &  Gallagher 0  00 

Young    herd. 

iBt   Premium— P.    W,   Harding (30  00 

2Dd  Premium — H.  Connor  Co 20  00 

3rd  Premlnm — Hert  Bros.  &  Rejuolds 10  00 

4th  Premium— Geo.  W.  H.  Hall.  Edgerton,  Wis 6  00 

Calf   herd. 

1st   Premium— F.  W.  Harding »30  00 

2nd  Frem;um— Thomas    Johnson 20  00 

Srd  Premium — Herr  Bros.  A  Reynolds 10  00 

4th  Premium — K.  Connor  Co a  00 

Get  of  sire. 

Iflt    Premium— F.  W.  Harding $30  00 

2nd  Premium— Thomas    Jobnson 20  00 

3rd  Premium — Herr  Bros.  A  Reynolds 10  00 

4th  Premium — Fox  A  Gallagher 8  00 

Prodnce  of  cov. 

lat   Fremlnm — Herr  Broa.  *  Reynolds $25  00 

2na  Premium— P.    W.   Harding 18  00 

3rd  Premlnm- R.  Connor  Co 10  00 

4th  Premium — 8.   M.   Quaw fl  00 


SHORTHORNS— WISCONSIN  CLASS. 

Bull  3  yeara  old  or  over. 

Ist    Premium — P.  W.  Harding $20  00 

2nd  Premium— Foi  A  Gallagher 15  oO 

:  Bros.    &    Reynolds 10  00 

Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 

;    Remolds $20  00 

15  00 


^  ;^8t<*P^em)u& — Herr  Bros.  A   I 
;'-'pnd:lSttfm^jlpi— W.    J.    Bernd.. 

UU  senior  yearling. 

Da,i..do,C'.OOglc 


Bull  senior  yearling. 

1st    Premium — F.    W.    Harding 

2nd  Premlnm^RIehard   Haurer  A  Sons 10  00 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AoRicui-'fuRS.  lOi 

Bull  junior  rearEloB. 

lat   Premium — Herr  Bros,  ft  Reynolds f  20  00 

2na  Premlom — R.  Connor  Co 15  00 

8rd  Premium — Richard  Maurer  &  Bona 10  00 

4tli  PtemLnm — S.   M.   Quaw 8  00 

Bull  senior  calf. 

Isf  Premlnm— Foi  A  Gallagbet (20  00 

2nd  Premluin — F.    W.   Harding l5  00 

8rd  Premium— Foi  &  Gall«gh«r 10  00 

4th  Premlnm — Herr  Bros.  A  Reynolds S  00 

6d»  Premloni— 8.    M.    QUBw 6  00 

Bull  Janlor  call. 

iBt   Premium— F.    W.   Harding |20  00 

2nd  PremlDm — F.  W.  Harding 15  00 

3rd  Premium — 8.  M.   Quaw 10  00 

*th  Premlnm— R.  Connor  Co 8  00 

Gth  I'remlum — Herr  Btoi.  &  RsfnoldB 6  00 

Cow  8  yeara  old  or  over. 

lat    Prerolnm^ — F.    W.    Harding S^O  00 

2nd  Premium— Herr  Bros.  A  Reynolds 15  00 

3nJ  Premium— Foi  ft   Gallftgher 10  00 

4tB  Premium— W.  J,  Bemd 8  00 

6tli  Premium — R.  Connor  Co 6  00 

Heifer   2   rears  and  under  .1. 

Ist   Premium— F.   W.    Harding (20  00 

2nd  Premium— Herr  Bros.  A  Reynolds 15  00 

3rd  IVemium— Foi   It  GallSBher 10  00 

4th  Premium — 8.   U.   Quaw 8  00 

5th  Premium— Geo.    W.   H.   Hall 6  00 

Heifer  senior  yearling. 

Its    Premium— F.    W.    Harding |20  03 

2nd  Premium — Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 15  OO 

ard  Premium— Foi   &   Gallagher 10  00 

4th  Premium— S.    M.    Quaw B  00 

Bth  Premium— Herr  Bros.   &  Reynolds 6  00 

Heifer  Junior   yearling. 

1st    I-Yemlum- F.    W.    Hard:ng *20  00 

2nd  Premlum^R.  Connor  Co 15  00 

3rd  Premium— Foi  ft  Gallagher 10  OO 

4th  Premium— Herr  BTos.  ft  Heynolds 8  00 


Helfw  senior  calf. 

Ist    Premium— F.  W.  Harding »20  00 

2nd  Premium — P.  W.  Harding 10  00 

Srd  Premium- Herr  Bros.  «  Reynolds 10  00 

4th  Premium- R.   Connor  Co 8  00 

6lh  Prcmiam— Foi    &    Gallagher 6  00 

6th  Premium— Foi  ft  Gallagher 5  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


l02  Annual  Report  of  tuH 

Heiter  Jonior  ctlf. 

lat   Premium— F.  W.  Harding (20  00 

2nd  Premium — R.   Connor   Co 16  00 

3nl  Pcemium— Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 10  00 

4tb  PremlDm — Merc   bras,   ft    Ke; nolds 8  00 

5lti  Premium^ R.    Connor    Co 6  00 

etb  PVemlum — Geo.  W.   H.  Hall ; 6  00 

Champions. 

Senfoc  bull  2  yean  old  or  over— F.  W,  Harding 120  00 

Junior  bull  under  2  rears— Foi  &  Gallagher ' 20  00 

Senior  cow  oyer  2  jenrs — F.  W.  Harding 20  00 

Junior  belter  under  2  years — F.  W.  Harding 20  00 

Qrand   Cbamplone. 

Grand  Champion  bull— F.  W.  Harding $20  00 

Grand  Cbamplon  female — F.  W.  Harding 20  00 

aged   herd. 

1st   Premium— F.   W.    Harding $30  00 

2nd  Premlum^Herr  Bras.    4  Reynolds 20  00 

3rd  Premium — Foi  &   Gallagher 10  00 

4th  Premium— R.  Ctamor  Co 6  00 

Young  herd. 

lat   Premium — F.    W.    Hard:ng f30  00 

2nd  Premium— E.  Ciwinor  Co 20  00 

3rd  Premium — Herr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 10  00 

4tb  Premium— Geo,  W.   H.  Hall 6  00 

Calf   herd. 

1st    Premium— F.  W.  Hardbig f30  00 

2nd  Premium— Herr  Bros-   k   Reynolds 20  00 

3cd  I'cemlum— R.    Connor   Co 10  00 

Get  of  sire, 

iBt    Premium— F.  W.  Harding (30  00 

■     2nd  Premium— Kerr  Bros.  &  Reynolds 20  00 

3rd  Premium— Foi  ft  Gallagher 10  00 

4tli  Premium — R.    Connor   Co 6  00 

Produce  of  dam. 

iBt   Premium— llerr  Bros.  &  Reynolfls (25  00 

2nd  Premium— P.  W.  Harding 18  00 

3rd  Premium — R.  Connor  Co 10  00, 

4th  Premium— 8,    M,    Quaw 0  00 


SHORTHORN    F.\T    CATTI-E, 

Steer,  spayed  or  marlin  heifer  2  years  old  or  over, 

—J,  R,  I'eak  &  Son (40  00 

—Thomas    Johnson 80  00 

—J.   R,   Peak  &  Son 20  00 


Dyilz^Jo,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  AoRicyLTURE.  iO;l 

ateer,  apared  or  mnrtln  belter  ]  year  and  under  2. 

iBt    Premium — Tbomaa   Johnson (40  Oft 

2nd  PremlDm— J.  B.  Vtak  &  Bon 30  00 

3rd  Premium— J.  R.  Peak  A  Son 20  00 

Steer,   apBjed   or  mactln  h«UcF   under   1   year. 

lat   Premium— F.   W.   Harding t^O  00 

2nd  fremlum — Thomaa   JohnsiHi 30  00 

Bed  Premium— J.  B.  Peak  A  Sod 20  «0 

CbamploQ. 

Bmt  steer,  apayed  or  martin  be'.ta:  any  age — J.  R.  Peak  &  Son {40  03 

Serd. 

lat   Premium— J.  R.   Peat  A   Son (40  00 

3nd  Fremlum — Thomaa   lohnaon 30  00 


Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 

lum— Carglll  J  Price,  I.a  Croase.  Wla 

im— Carglll   &   Price 


Bpll  junior  yearling. 

■Carglil    A     Price 

inm— J.  C.   Boblnaon  t  Son 


CarB:lI  &   Price 

lam— Carglil    &    Price 

lum — J.   C,    Boblnsm   &   Son.. 


Bull  junior  calf. 


Cow  3  reara  old  o 

a— CargMl   &    I'rlce 

n— CargUl    &    Price 

1 — J.   C.   Boblnaon   &    Son 


(25  01 
20  OO 
IG  00 


Cow  2  yesTS  and  under  3. 

I— Carglil    t    Price 

lam— Cai^lll  A  Price 

[Dm — J.   C.   Robinson   4    Son 


jii  ..Jo.,  Google 


104  Annual  Eepokt  op  the 

He!ter  senltr   yearling. 

lat   Premium — CarglU    t    FYlce |25  00 

2nd  Premlum—Carglll  &  Price 20  go 

8rd  Premium— Cttrglll     &    Price 15  W 

4th  Premium — J.   C.  Robinson  &  Son 8  00 


Ileller   Junior   ;esrllng. 

Ist    Premium — Carglll   A  Price fSS  00 

2nd  Premium— CarBi  11  k  Price 20  OJ 


Heifer  senior  call. 

iBt    Fremlum— Ca^lll    k    Price (23  00 

2ad  Premium— Carglll   i    Price 20  00 

8rd  Premium — Carglll   &   Price 15  00 

4th  Premium — J.  C.  Hoblnson  &   Son 8  00 


HeTter  Junior  calt. 

1st    Premium — J.  C.  Robinson  A  Son $23  00 

2nd  Premium— C'lirg ill   &   Price 2()  00 

3rd  Premium — J.   C.   Robinson  &   San IS  00 


Champions. 

Senior  ball  2  rears  old  or  over- CarglU  A  Price 1 20  00 

Jnnlop  bnll  imder  2  years — Carglll  ft  Price 20  W) 

Senior  cow  2  yeara  old  or  over- Cai^UI  A  Price 20  00 

Junior  heifer  under  2  years — Carglll  ft  Price 20  00 


Grand  Chnmplons. 

Grand  Champion  bull — CarglU  &  Price $20  00 

Grand  Champion  female— Carglll   Sc  I'rice 20  00 

Aged   herd. 

iBt   Premium— Carglll    ft    Price (25  00 

Sod  Premium — J.   C.   Robinson  ft   Son 15  00 


Young   herd. 

Ist    Premium— Carglll    &    Priop 

2nd  Premium — J,  C.  Roblnaon  ft  Son 


Calf    herd. 

lat   Premium- Carglll  &  Pr:ce (25  00 

2nd  Premium — J.  C.  Eobluaon  &  Son IB  03 


Get  of  sire. 

let    Premium— Carglll     &     rVlce 120  00 

End  Premium— J,   C   Koblngon.  ft   Son IB  OO 


Produce  of    dam. 

let   Premium — Carglll   ft  Price |20  00 

2nd  Premium— J.   C.   Robnson   ft   Son 15  00 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


ABERDEEN— ANGU  S. 


Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 
leiaoder  Stewart  Lumber.  Co.,  Wausau.  ' 
lexnnder    Stewart   Lumber    Co 


He:ter  2  years  and  under  3. 

lexander   Stewart   Lumber  Co |16  00 

leiander    Stewart   Lumber   Co 10  00 


Belter  senior  ca! 
Iraander  Stewart  Lumber  Co, 
letander    Stewart    Lumber   Co. 


Cbamptons. 

OTCT  2  jeara — Alexander   Stewart   Lnmbpr  Co |15  00 

unfler  2  years — Alexander  Stewart  Lumber  Co 15  00 

over  2  jeara— Aleiander   Stewart  LumbJc  Co 15  00 

er  under  2  years — Alexander  Stewart  Liimb;r  Co 15  00 


r   Co J15  00 


1st   Premium— .4 lexander 


ABERDEEN— ANGUS    SPECIALS. 
Bull  2  jears  and  under  3. 


Cg.Uiij.CJOdglC 


Annual  Rbpobt  op  the 


u!l    I 


r  calf. 


iBt   Pr«nluni— Aleinnilet  Stewart  Lumber  Co (10  00 

Snd  Fremlam — AleiB;ider  Stewart  Lumber  Co 6  00 

Cow  3  years  old  or  oyer, 

lit   rremlum — Alexander  Stewart  Lnmber  Co tl*  OO 

Heifer  2  snare  and  under  3. 

lat   Premium — Alexander  Stewart   Lumber  Co |I1  00 

2nd  Prerolum— Alexander  Stewart   Lumb«r  Co 30  00 

Heller   senior  yearlong. 

lat    Fremlom— Alexander    Stewart    Lumber    Co $10  00 

Heller  senior  calf. 

iBt    l-temlnm— Aleiander    Stewart   Lumber   Co $10  00 

Snd  Premium — Alexander   Stewart  Lumber  Co 6  00 


GALLOWAYB. 


■.   S.   Hechtner,  Charlt 


Heifer  aenlor  yearling. 


Heifer   Junior    yearllnB. 

Hecbtner , (15  00 

Heifer  eeilor  ealt. 
.    Hechtner (is  00 


Premium — C. 

Cbampltmc 
Senior  bull  offer  2  years— C.  S.  Hechtner. . 
Junior  bull  under  2  years — C.  8.  Heebtner. 
Senior  cow  over  2  years— C.  S.  Hechtner.., 
Junior  belter  unCer  2  ycara — C.   S.  Hecbtn 


15  00 

is  00 

IB  00 


Jst   Premium— C-    8-    Hechtner. , 


■lt('?(S?5lc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbicultueb.  107 

1st    rVemlum— C.    8.    Hechtner (18  00 

Get  ot  sire. 

Igt   Premlnm— C.   S.   Hechtner (IB  00 

Produce  of  dam. 

1st    Premium — C.   S.    Hechtner tl2  00 


POLLED  DnRHAM. 


.  Miller  &  -Sona,  Miitberrf , 


Ball  s 
H.   Mlllcc  A   Sons 
3nd  Premium— William     Smltey 


Cow  3  years  old  or  svpr. 

rVemlam— W.  H.  Miller  &  Sons |20  00 

Premium — William    Smiley 15  00 

Heifer  2  years  and  under  3. 

;    Premium— W.    H.    Miller   &    Sona 1 20  00 

2nd  Premlnm — W.    H.    Miller   &    Sons 15  00 

3rd  Premium— William     Smiley 10  00 

Helter   senior   yearling. 

;    Premlnm — V.    H.    Miller   &    Sons |20  00 

2nd  Premlnm— William     Smiley 15  00 

Heifer  junior  yearling. 

FreDilam— W.  H.  Miller  &  bons (20  00 

Premium— W.   n.   Miller  &   Sons. .  > IS  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


108  Annual  Keport  op  the 

Champion  I. 

Senior  boll  2  yeftra  old  or  over— W.  II,  Millar  &  Sona |I5  00 

Junior  bull  under  2  jma — W.  H.  Mllkr  &  Sons 15  00 

Benior  cow  2  jears  old  or  over— W.   H.  Miller  *   Sons IB  00 

Junior  heifer  under  2  years — W.  H,  Miller  ft  Sons IS  00 

Aged   herd. 

lat    I'remlnm— W.  H.  Miller  &  Sods (20  00 

End  Premium— Will tam    Smiley IB  OO 

TooDg  herd. 
1st   Premium— W.   II.   Miller  k   Bona tZO  00 

Qet  of  sire. 

Ist   Premium- W.  H.  Miller  A  Sons tZO  00 

2nd  Premium- William    Smiley 12  00 

Produce  of  dam. 

lat   Premium— W.   H.  Miller  Ic  Sons -, |1B  00 

2nd  Premium— William    Smiley 10  00 


BED    POLLED. 

Bull  3  years  old  or  oi 
let    Premium — A.    W.    Dopke,   North   Milwaukee, 
2nd  Premium— Geo.   Ineli^hen   &  Son.  Geneva,   lad 
3rd  Frpmlnm— Frank    Harlllne,    s'trasburg,    Ohio. 


Bull   senior  calf. 

Ist   Premium— Geo.   Inelchen   *  Son 

2od  Premium— Frank    IlttrtUne 

Bull  junior  calf. 

Ist    Premium — Frank    Hartline (15 

2nd  Premium— Frank    Hartline 

3rd  rreminm— A.    W.    Dopke 5 

Cow  3  yeara  old  or  over, 

1st    Premium — f!eo.    Inelchen   &   Son $IS 

2nd  Premium — .K.   W.   Dopke 

3rd  Premium— A.  W.  Dopke 

Heifer  2  years  and  under  3, 

1st   Premium — Geo.   Inelchen  *  Son 

2nd  I--remlum— Frank    Hartline 

3rd  Premium — A,   W.   Dopke 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  109 

He'fer  aenlor  yearling. 

let   Premlom — A.   W.   Dopke 115  00 

2nd  PtemlniD — Geo.  Ineicbai  A  Son 10  00 

3rd  Premium— A.  W.  Dopke 5  00 

Heller  Junior  r«Brllng. 

lat   Premlnm— Geo.  Inelchen  &  6im (19  OO 

2nfl  Premlnm— FrtiQk   Hartltne : 10  00 

.3rd  Premlnm^Frank    Hartliue 5  00 


Heifer  eenlor  calf. 

lat   I'remlum— Prank    IlartUne (IB  00 

2nd  PremluBi— Frank   Hartline ^  10  00 

3rd  Premium — Geo.   Inelthen  &  Son '  5  00 


Heifer  junior  calf. 

1st    Premium— Frank    Uartline |15  00 

2nd  Premium — Frank    Hartline 10  00 

Brd  Premium — A.  W.  Dopke S  00 

CbamplcaiB. 

Benior  boll  2  years  old  or  over— A.  W.  Dopke (IB  00 

Junior  bull  under  2  years — Geo.  Inelchen  &  Son. 10  00 

Senior  cow  over  2  yearg— Geo.  Inelchen  &  Son. . . . ; 15  00 

Junior  heifer  under  2  years — Geo.  Inelchen  &  Son 15  00 


Aged  herd. 

1st   Premfnm — Geo.  Inelchen  &  Son (18  00 

2nd  Premium — A.    W.    Dopke , 10  00 

Young  berd. 

iBt   Premium — Geo.  Inelchen  i  Son (18  00 

2nd  Premium — Frank    Hartline 10  00 

Oet  of  aire. 

let   Premium— Geo.  Inelchen  *  b'on (15  00 

2nd  Premium— Frank   Hartline 10  00 


Produce  of  dam, 

lat    Premlnm— Frank    Hartline. (12  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.  Inelchen  &  Son 7  00 


MILK  TEST. 


Cow  3  years  old  or  over  giving  highest  per  ci 

iBt   Premium — Geo.  Inelchen  *  Son,  Geneva,  Ind 

2nd  Premfum- A.   W.   Dopke,   North  Mllwanbee,   Wis... 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Aknual  Bepobt  op  the 


HOLSTEIN-FB IE81 A14. 


let    Premium— W.  B.  Barney  Co..  Hampton,  IS $2B  00 

2na  Premium— Schley  Broa.,  WaukeHha,   Wis. 18  00 

3rtl  Premlam— Rust  Elos.,  We«t  AUla.  Wla. 10  00 

Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 

Ist   Premium— H.  E.  Heddelein,  Oconomowoc,  Wis. f25  00 

2nd  Premium — W.  B.  Barney  Co 

Srd  Premlnm- S.  C,  Stanchfleld.  Fond'  du  Lac,  Wis. 


—Rust  Bros. . , 

B.  Barney  Co.. . 
Srd  I-"reinlnm— S.  C-   Stanehflcld . . , 


1  I'ear  and  uuder  2. 


lat   Premium— W.  C.  Schroeder,  Racine,  Wis, 

2nd  Premium— W.  B.  BaVney  CO 

Srd  Premlnm — Schley  Broa 

Cow  3  years  o!d  o 

lat   Premlam — W.  B*.  Barney  Co 

2nd  Premlam— W.  B.  Barney   Co 

Srd  Premlam — Rnst    Bros 


Ist   Ppemlum — Schley  Bros 

2nd  Premium— W.  B.  Barney  Co 

3rd  Premium — Rust    Bros 

Heifer  1  year  and  under  2 

Ist    Premium — H.  E,  Reddeleln 

2nd  Premlnm— Rust    Broa. 

ard  lYamlum — Rust  Bros 


Ist    Premlam— Bust    Bros 

and  Premium— HuBt   Broa 

3rd  Premium— W,  E.  Barney  ( 


Ist    Premium— Ruat    Broa 

2nd  Premlam — W.  B.  Barney  Co... 
3rd  Premium— S.  C.  Stacchfleld . . , 


Ist    Premium — H,    E.    Beddeleln. . 

2nd  Premium— Bust    Broa 

3rd  Premlnm — S.  C.   Blanchfleld. . 


Produce  of  dam. 


.i.i.idj.CJooj 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube.  Ill 

Young   berd. 

iBt   Premlimi— Eust    Bros. 130  00 

and  Premium— S.  C.  btuchaeld 20  00 

Ctumploai. 

Bull  onr  2  yeira— H.  E.  Readeleln f 20  00 

Bull  nnder  2  jeani— W.  B.  Bamer  Co 20  00 

Cow  over  2  years — Rust  Broi. 20  00 

Helter  under  2  years — R.  E.  Reddeleln SO  JKI 


GUEBNSBYB. 

Bull   3  years  old  or  over. 

1st   Premlnm — A.  W.  A  F.  E.  Fox,  WaukeBha,  Wis. fSO  00 

2nd  Premium — William  M.  Jones,  WBukeaha,  Wis IS  DO 

ard  Premium — L,  F,  Martlny,  Cblppewa  Falls,  Wis. 10  00 

Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 

1st   Premlnm— H.  Vi.  Grlmold.  West  Balem,  Wis. (20  00 

2nd  Premium— A.  W.  *  F.  E.  Foi IB  UO 

'  3rd  fremlum— Howard  Greene,  Genesee  Depot,  Wis 10  00 

Bull   I  year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premium— A.  W.  A  F.  E.  Poi (16  00 

2nd  Premium — William  U.  Jones 10  00 

Std  Premium— Fred  Vogel,  Jr.,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 6  00 

Bull  nnder  1  year. 

1st    Premlum^Wllllam  M.   Jonea $15  00 

2hd  Premium — Fred  Vogel,  Jr. 10  00 

3Ed  Premiuin- Howard    Greene 8  00 

Cow  3  years  old  or  over. 

1st    Pramlnm — A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Foi (20  00 

2nd  Premium— William  M.  Jones IS  00 

3rd  Premium — Fred   Vogel,   Jr. 10  00 

4th  Premlnm — Fred   Vogel,  Jr. 8  00 

0th  IVemJum— ^Jobn  H.  Wllllamn,  Waukesha,  Wis 5  00 

Cow  2  years  and  under  3. 

1st   Premium — A.  W,  &  P.  E.  Foi 120  00 

2nd  Premium- William  M.  Jones ; IG  00 

3rd  Premium — Howard    Greene 10  00 

4th  Premium — A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Poi 8  00 

6th  Premium — A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Foi 6  00 

Heifer   1   year  and   under  2. 

Ist   Premlnm — William  M.  Jones |20  00 

End  Premium- A.  W.  &  P.  E.  Poi 16  00 

3rd  Premium — Howard    Greene. . . .  , 10  00 

4th  Premium — A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Foi 8  00 

Gth  Premium — William  M.  Jones B  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


2  :  Annual  Report  op  the 

Heifer  under  1  j«Br. 

Premium— William  U.   Jonea (19  00 

2aA  Premium — A.   W.  &  P.   E.   Fox 10  00 

3ra  Premluni — Howard    Greene 8  00 

4th  Premium— A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Fox. 6  00 

Oct  of  sire. 

1st    Premium— A.  W.  4  F.  E.  Foi |20  00 

2Da  Premium — WllUam  M.  Jones IS  00 

3ra  Premium— Howard    Greene 10  00 


Produce  o 

remlum^WllUam   M.  Jones 

2nd  Premium—^.  W.  A  F.  E.  Fox 

3cd  Premium— Fred   Vogel,    Jr .■.'.. 

4lli  Premium — Howard    Greene 


Aged  Herd. 

;   rremlum— A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Foi 1 25  00 

2od  I'remlum- Wllljam  M.  Jones 15  00 

3rd  Premium — John  H.  WllLams 10  00 

4th  Premium — Howard    Greene 5  00 

Young  Herd. 

;    Premium— William  M.   Jones (25  00 

2nd  Premlnm — Howard   Greene 15  00 

Champions. 

Bull  oyer  2  years— A.  W.  *  F.  E.  Foi |15  00 

Bull  under  2  years— A.  W.  &  F.  E.  Fox 15  00 

Cow  ovec  2  jears- William  M.  Jones IB  00 

Heifer  under  2  years — William  M,  Jones. ., 15  CO 


SPECIAL  PREMIUM. 

Mr,  J.  GllbiTt  nickcox,  Cloverbook,  WbltcSsb  Bay,  Wis.,  olTered  a  Sliver 
Cup  for  "Best  four  animals,  I  he  get  of  oue  s're,"  which  was  awarded  to 
A.   W.  &  F.  E.   Foi,  Waukesha,  WIb. 


Bull  3  years  old  or  orer. 

1st    Premium— Dlion  &  Bruins,  Brandon,  Wis (20  00 

2nd  Premiura^ — Uuski'go  Lakes  Jersey,  Herd.  Muskego  Lake,  Wis IS  00 

,m— Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie,  film  Grove,  Wis 8  00 


Bull  2  yenrs  and   under  3. 
,   Premium— Geo,  Martin,   Darllnglon,  Wis (20  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


1st  I'reml 
2nd  Prem! 
3rd  Preml 


"Wisconsin  State  Boaicd  op  Aqbiculturg. 

,  Bull   1   year  and   uoder  2. 


1st  PremI 
2nd  Prem 
3rd  Premi 


Bull   under   1    ^ear. 

Muehego  Lakes  Jersey  Herd 

\ata — Mrs.   Adda   F.    Ilowic 

urn— Diion  &  Bruins 


Ist  PremI 
2nd  PremI 
3rd  Premi 


Cow  3  years  old 

-Mta.  Adda  F.  Howie 

-Muskego  Lakes  Jemej  Herd., 
lain— Dlion  &  Bruins 


im— Dlion 

im— Mrs,   Adda  F.   Howie.. 

m — Mrs.  Adda  F.   Howie., 


Heifer  S  years  and  under  3. 

I.  Adda  F.  Howie {20  00 

on    &    ETulDB 15  00 

I.  Adda  F.  Howie ^ 8  00 

Heifer  1  year  and  under  2. 


Heifer  under  1 

Inm — Dlion  k  Bruins 

-Mrs.   Adda   F.    Howie 

Dlxan   &  Bruins 


Qet  o(  s 

lum — Mrs.   Adda   F,    Howie 

■Geo.   MarCn 


Produce    of    dam. 

I.  AdiJa  F.  Howie |25  OO 

•    Marlln 16  00 


I.   Adda   F.   Howie.. 


Champ  ;oPB, 

Bull  over  2  years — Dlion  &  Brulna (15  00 

Bull   under  2  years— Mrs.   Adda  F.  Howie 15  00 

Cow  over  2  years — Dlion  &  Bruins 15  00 

Heifer  under  2  years — Dlion  &  Bruins 15  00 

8— Ag. 


Cy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


114  Annual  Report  op  thk 

special  pbbm1uu8.  ' 

Limited   to  aniniBli  brad  and  owned  in   Wlaconiln. 

Bull   2   years  old  or  oyer. 

iHt   PremlBin— Geo.   Martin 18  00 

2nd  Premlam — Geo.    Martin 6  00 

E'ull  1  year  and  undcc  2. 
Ist    Premium— Mrs.  Adda  P,  Howie |8  00 

Bui]  under  1  year. 

1st    Premium— Mra.  Adda  F.  Howie J8  00 

2nd  lYemlum— Geo.   Martin 6  00 

Cow   3   jeacB  old   oc  over. 

iBt   Premlum^Mra.  Adda   f.   Ilowle '....,  $8  00 

2nd  Premium— MuBkego  liteB  Jersey  Herd 6  00 

3rd    Premium— Mrs.   Adda  F.   Howie 5  00 

Hdfer  2  yeara  and  under  S. 

1st    Premium— Mrs.   Adda    F.   Howie «8  00 

2na  Premium— Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie 6  00 

3rd  Premium— Mra.  Adda  F.  Howie 3  00 

Heifer  1  year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premlnm— Mrs.    Adda   F.    Howie f 8  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.  Adda  F.   Howie G  00 

3rd  Premium— Geo.    Martin 3  00 

Heller  under  I  year. 

lat   Premium— Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie IS  00 

2nd  I"remlum— Mrs.   Adda   P.   Howie B  00 

■   3rd  Premium— Geo.    Martji 3  Oo 

Champions. 

Best  ball,  any  age — Geo.  Martin (10  00 

Best  female,  any  age^Mrs.  Adda  P.  Howie JO  00 

Yoang  Herd. 

]Bt   Premium- Mrs.   Adda  P.   Howie (10  Of) 

.  2nd  Premium— Geo.   Martin 6  00 


ATBaHIRE. 

Bull  8  years  old  or  over. 

Ist   Premium — Snm  Jonca  &  San.  Juneau,  Wis (20  00 

2nd  Premium — Adam  Setti,  Waukesha,  Wis. IB  00 

3rd  Premium — Sam  Jones  ic  Son 8  Ou 

Bull  2  years  and  under  3. 

lat   Premium- Adam    Seltz |20  00 

2nd  Premium — Adam     SelU IB  00 


Dy,l.-.Jo.,CjOOglC 


Wisconsin  SiiTE  Board  op  Aqeicultueb. 


2na  Preml 
Srd  Freml 


let    Vrem 
2nd  Prem 


1st  Preml 
Snd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


2iid  Preml 
Srd  Prem: 


Ist   Pi 
3rd  Preml 


2nd  Preml 
am  Preml 


2nd  Prpi 
3rd  I'reii 


Bull  1  jear  and  under  2. 

m — Sam  Jtmes  k  Bon 

m— J»me«  Finn,  Whltevater,  WlB 

n — James  Finn ; 


Bull  under  I  rear. 
Sam  Jones  &  Son 

lum — Sam  Jtmes  &  Son 


Cow  3  years  old  o 

lum — Sam  Jones  A  Bon 

-Sam  Jones  &  Bod 

Adam  Selti 


Heifer  2  jears  and  under  3. 

Sam  Jones  A  Son - 

lum^Adam  Seltz '■ 


lleKer  I  year  and  under  S. 
m — Sum  Jones  &  Son 

n— Adam  Selti 


flO  00 
10  00 

e  00 


120  00 
8  00 


f  20  00 

IB  00 
8  00 


tl5  00 
10  00 
6  00 


Sam  Jones  &  Son. . 
Adam  Seltz.. 
lum — James  Finn.. 


Qet  of  lire. 


Sam  Jones  & 

Adam    Seitz. 

lum — James  Finn . . 


Produce  ot  dam. 


Yowig  herd. 

urn — Adam  Belts (2B  00 

lum — Sam  Jones  A  Son 15  00 


Champions. 

Bnli  over  2  rears— Sam  Jones  A  Son 

Bull  under  2  years— Sam  Jones  A  &an 

Cow  over  8  years— Sam  Jones  A  Son 

Heifer  under  2  years — Sam  Jones  A  Son 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Report  of  the 


BKOWN   SWISS. 

Bull  3  ream  old  or  over. 

:    Fiemlum — £.  U.  Barton,  UlDBdale,  III 

a  Premlam — Andrew  Msrtln,  West  Salem,  Wis 

1  Premium—].  P.  Allyn,  DelaTan,  Wis 

Bull  2  fears  ond  under  3. 

;   Premium — J.  F.  Allyn 

— H.  W.  A; era.  Honey  Creek,  Wis. 


d  i>remla 
3  Premlui 


1 — E.  M.  Barton. . 
1— E.  M.  Barton.. 
L— H.  W.  Ajers... 


1  year  and  under  2. 


10  00 
S  00 


nlum— J.  P.  Allyn 

— H.  W.  Ajern... 
— E.  U.  Barton. . 


I  under  I  year. 


t   tVemliv 


-J.  P.  Allyn.. 

-E.  M.  Barton 
-J.  P.   Alljn.. 


Cow  3  years   old   o 


HeUer  2  years  and  under  3. 

Inm— J.    P.    AUyn 

lum— H.  W.  Ayers 

m— J.  P.  AUyn .' 

Heifer  1  year  and  under  S. 

Premium — E.  M.  Barton 

um— H.  W.  Ayers 

1  Prem]um~E.  M.  Barton 

Heifer    under    1    year. 

—J.  P.  Allj-n 

mlum — Andrew    Martin 

— H.  W.  Ayers 


im^H.   W.   Ayers. . 

im — iJ.  P.  AUyn 

mlum — E.  M.    Barton . . 


$2G  00 
IE  00 
5  00 


— Andrew   Martin.. 
-J.  P.  Allyo.. 
nlum — E.    M.   Barton 


Produce  of  cow. 


j,i,.do,CJooglc 


Wisconsin  Staie  Board  ^op  Agriculture.  117 

YouDS  herd. 

iBt    Premium — H.    W.    Ayers |25  DO 

2nd  rcemlum — J.  p.  Allyn 15  00 

Chfimplang, 

Bull  over  2  jeara— E.  M.  Bscton |15  00 

Boll  under  2  jeara — J.  P.  Alljii ^ 15  00 

Cow  over  2  yenrs— J.  I'.  AUjn 16  00 

nelter  mifler  2  years— J.  p.  AHyn 15  00 


H.  L.  Compton.  Kyle,  Ohio. 
Cbarles  Kerr,  St.  Paul.  u:nn. 


SHKOF8H IRE— OPEN    CLASS. 


Ram  2  years  old  or  over. 

iBt   Premlam— Elmendorf  Farm,  Leilngton,  Ky (IS  00 

2nd  I-Yemlum — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons.  Pewanliee,  Wis 10  '»0 

3rd  Premlum^Renk  Bros.,  Hun  Prairie,  W.a 5  00 

Ram  1  year  and  under  2. 

lat   Premium — Reuk  Bros 

2nd  Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  A  Sons 

3rd  Premlum^Elmendort    Farm C 

Ram  under  1  jear. 

lat   Premium — Elmendorf   Farm $15 

2nd  Premium — Geo.   McKerrow   k  Sons 

3rd  Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons 

Ewe  2  years  old  or  over. 

iBt    Premium — Elmmdorf    Farm 

'  2nd  Premium— Geo.    McKerrow    &    Sona 

arf  Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  A  Sons 


iBt    IVemlum— Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Sons. 

2ud  Premium — Elmendorf  Farm 

3rd  Premium — Renk   Bros 


1st  Prem!um— Geo.  McKeri 
End  Premium— Elmendorf  . 
qi?d  preDfluni — pinjepdorf 


Cjooglc 


Annuai,  Report  op  the 


lat    rremlum— Elmmdort   Farm (15  00 

2na  Premlnm — fieo.  McKerrow  &  Sons 10  00 

3rd  Premldm— Benk   Bros G  00 

Pea  of  Four  Lambs. 

iBt   Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  A  Son* |19  00 

2nd  I-'remiiim — Renk   Bros 10  00 

•ira  Premium— W.   Woodard,   Bloomer,   Wis : 6  00 

CbumploDB. 

Champion  ram,  any  age — Elmendort  Farm : (15  00 

Cbampfon  ewe,  aa;  ace — Geo.  UcKerrow  i  Sons IS  00 

E«Bt  Patr  ot  Lambs. 

lat    Premlom— Geo.  McKerrow  ft  aons flO  00 


AMERICAN  BRED  SHROPSHIRE. 

Ram  2  years  old  or  over. 

lat    Prem^om— Geo.  McKerrow  ft   Sons (12  00 

End  Premium— J.  C.  EIUb  ft  Sons,  EvansTiile,  WU 8  00 

3rd  Premlam— Renk    Bros 4  00 

Ram  1  year  and  under  2. 

Ist    Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Song $12  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons 8  00 

.^rd  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  A  Sons 4  00 

Ram  Inmb. 

Ist    rVemlum — Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Bons (12  00 

2nd  Premium— Renk  Bros 8  00 

3rd  Premium — Renk    Bros 4  00 

Ewe  2  years  old  or  over, 

1st    Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  *  Sous $12  00 

2nd  Premium — W.  Woodard 8  00 

3cd  Premium — Geo.   McKerrow   &  Song 4  00 


1st   Premium — Geo,  McKerrow  ft  Sons $12  00 

2Dd  Premium — Renk   Brog 8  00 

3rd  Premlam — Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Sons 4  00 

Ewe  lamb. 

Igt    Premium — Geo.   McKerrow  &  Song $12  00 

2nd  Premium— Renk    Bros ■. 8  00 

«  ft  8ous 4  00 


Ciiampions. 
Beal  ram  any  age— fieo.  McKerrow  ft  Song... 
pest  pwe  any  ^ge — peo,  [itcKercow  ft  Son^, . , 


;il,;.J'.;Cai?glc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  o?  Agriculture. 


iBt   Premium— Geo.  SIcKerrow  &  8ona (12  00 

2ikl'Prenilnm— Renk    BroB 4  00_ 

lat    Prcmlam— Geo.  UcKerrow  A  Son* |12  03 

Snd  Premium— W.   Woodard 8  00 

art  Premium— J.  C.  Ellis  t  Soni 4  00 


WI&CONSIN  BRED  SHROPSHIRE. 

Itam  2  years  old  or  over. 

iBt   Premlnm— J.  C,  EIITs  A  Sons »1B  00 

and  I'remium- Renk   Bros 10  00 

3rd  Premium — Renk    BToa 6  00 

4th  PremlDm— Ell  Cratl  &  Sod,  ErnnsTllle,  Wis 3  00 

Sth  Ptemlam— Ceo.  A.  Pbllllppl.  Welcome,  Wis. S  00 

Rum  1  jenr  and  under  B. 

l8t    Premium — Geo.   McKerrow  &  Sons : flS  00 

2Dd  Premium— Geo,    McKerrow    k   Sons 10  00 

3rd  Premturo— Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sons B  00 

4lb  Premium — W.    Woodard 3  00 

litli  I'remium— Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons 2  00 

Ram  mider  1  year. 

iBt   Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sons (IB  00 

Snd  IVemlum — Rent   Bros 10  00 

3rd  Premium— W.    Woodard 6  00 

4(11  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  k  Sons 3  00 

Clh  Premium— Geo,   McKerrow  &  Sods 2  00 

Ewe  2  jears  o:d  or  over. 

Ist   Premlnnt- Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sons f  IS  00 

2nd  Premium- W.     Woodard 10  00 

Brt  Premium- Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sons 0  00 

«th  Premium- J.  C.  EUla  k  Sons 3  00 

Dth  Premium- Renk    Bros 2  00 

Ewe  1    ;ear  and  under  2. 

1st   Premium- Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sons $1S  00 

2nd  Prem[Qm— Renk  Bros 10  00 

3rd  Prem:um — Geo.  McKerrow   &   Sons 6  00 

itli  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  &  Sons 3  00 

Brb  Premlnm— W.   Woodard 2  00 

Ewe  under  1  ;etr. 

Ist    Premium- Geo.  McKerrow'  k  Sons »1B  00 

2nd  Premium— Rcnk   Bros 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  k  bona 5  00 

4th  Premium— W.    Woodnrd 3  00 

Kill  Premjum- Geo.    C.   Phllllppl , , , . . 


in;L,t?«)glc 


120  Annual  Report  op  the 

Flock. 

let   Premium — Geo.  McKcrrow  t  Sons (15 

2nd  Premium — W.    Woodard 

3rd  IVeminm— Kenk    Broa 

P«n  or  loar  lambs. 

lat   Premium— Geo.  McKercow  &  Sons 

2nd  Premium — Benk    Bros 

3rd  Premium— W.   Woodard 

Cbamplon  ram  hd;  age — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons 

Champion  ewe  any  age— Geo.  McKerrow  &  Bona 

Beat   Pair   of   Lambn. 
lat    Premium— Geo.  MeKerrow  &  Sons 


OXFORD— OPEN   CLASS. 

Ham  2  years  old  or  over. 

Ist   Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  k  Sodb 

Snd  Premium — A.  J.  Mohr,  Bloomer,  Wis 

Srd  Premium— William   Smiley.   Albany,   Wla 

Bam   1  year  and  under  2. 

Ist    FVem.um — Geo.   McKerrow  £   Sons 

2nd  Premium— Geo,   McKerrow  ic   SiMis 

3rd  Premium— J.   H.  Callow,  Mineral   Point.   Wis Ti 

Bam  under  1  year. 

1st    Premium— Geo,   McKerrow  &  Sons fir. 

2nd  Premium- Geo.  McKerrow   &   Sona 

3ra  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow   &    Sons 

Ewe  2  years  o'd  or  over. 

lat    Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  &   Sona 

2nd  Premium— A.  J.  Mohr 

3rd  Premium— Wlli  lam     Smiley 


Ist    Prcra:um— Geo.   MtKerro- 

2nd  rVcmlum— J.    II.    Callow 

3rd  Premtnni — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons. 

Ewe  undi 
lat  Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons. 
2nd  Premlum^Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons. 


— Wlli:nm    smiley.. 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  l21 

Pen  at  lour  lamtH. 

1st    Premlqm— Geo.  McEerrow  &   Sona |I5  00 

2na  I'remlum— J,   H.   Callow 10  00 

8rd  FreiQlum— A.  J.   Mohr o  00 


Champion  ram  siif  age— Geo.  UcKerron  «  Sons (IS  00 

Champion  ewe  any  age — Geo.  MeKerrow  &  Sons 15  00 

Beat  pair  of  lambs— Geo.  McKerrow  *  &ona $10  00 


WISCONSIN  BKED  OXFORDS. 

Yearling  ram. 

—Geo.   MeKerrow  Ss   Sons J20  00 

—A.  J.  Mohr JO  00 

Yearling  ewe, 

—Geo.  MsKerrow  &  Sons $20  OO 

—Geo.  MeKerrow  &  Sons 10  00 

Pen  of  four  Iambs. 

—Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Sons $20  01 

—J,    U.    callow lu  00 


SPECIALS. 


Ram  1  year  and  under  S, 

let    Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  i   Sons JIO  OO 

Sad  Premium — A.  J.  Mohr \ C  OO 


Ram  lamb, 

let   Premium— Geo,   McKerrow   &   Sons $10  00 

2nd  Premium- Geo.    McKerrow    ft    Sons 5  OO 

3rd  Premlnm— Geo.   McKerrow   &  Sons 3  01) 

Ewe  1  year  and  under  2. 

1st    Premium — Geo.   McKerrow   ft   Sons JIO  00 

Snd  Premium — Geo,  McKerrow  ft  Sons 5  0  i 

3rd  Premium— A.     J.    Mohr 3  00 

Ewe   lamb. 

1st    Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  ft   Sons $10  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  ft  Sons 5  IW 

3rd  Premium— Gto.   McKerrow  ft   Sonfl 3  00 


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l2^  Annual  ^epobt  op  the 

Pen  of  tour  lambs. 

lit   rVemluni — Geo.   McKerroic   &   Sods $10  00 

2nd  Premium — J.    H.    Callow 5  00 

3rd  Premlam— A.  J.  Mohr 8  00 

Ham  any  age— Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons tlO  00 

Ewe  any  age — Geo.  McEerrow  &  Sons , ...  10  00 


SOUTHDOWN— OPEN  CLASS. 

Ram  2  years  old  or  over. 

lat   Premium— a.  P.  Hlte,  Gallatin,  Ttnn flS  00 

Ram  1  rear  and  imder  2. 

lat   Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Bons flS  DO 

2nd  Premium— R.   P.   nite 10  00 

3rd  Premium — W.   Woodard 6  00 

Ram  under  1   year. 

iBt    Premium— R.    E.    Hlte tl5  00 

2nd  Premium — Geo,  McKerrow  Ic  Eons 10  00 

3rd  Premium- Geo.  McKerrow  ,4  Sons 5  00 

Ewe  2  years  old  or  OT«r. 

1st   Premium— Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons |16  OO 

2nd  Premium— Geo.    McKerrow    &    8oo» 10  00 

ard  Premium — B.    P,    Hlte B  00 

Ewe  1  year  and  under  2,    - 

Ist   Premium— a.   P.   Hlte J15  00 

End  1-Vemlum — Geo.  McKerrow  ft  Sons 10  00 

8rd  Premium- W.   Woodard 6  00 

Ewe  under  1  year, 

let    Prem:um— G«o.   McKerrow  &   Sons »1S  00 

2nd  Premium— R.    P.    Hlte 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Geo.   McKerrow  &  Sona 6  00 

Flock, 

Ist    Premium — Gm.  McKerrow  &  Sons |16  00 

2nd  Premium— R.   P.   Hlte 10  00 


t'en  of  (our  lambs. 
1st   Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons $16  00 

CbamploD   ram  any  age — Geo.   McKerrow  &   Sons fl5  00 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbiculturb. 

Champion  ewe  any  age — Geo.  McKerrow  Si  Sons 

Beat  pair  of  lambs — Geo.  UcKerrow  i  Sona 


Sr'ECIAL  PREMIUMS. 

I   tbe  State  Board 


Peu   of   Soutlidown   lambs   < 


SPECIAL    PBEMIUM& 

(Mlered  jointly   by   tbe   Wisconsin   Sbeep   Breeders'   AsBOclatlon   aod   tliA   State 
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Ram  1  year  old  or  oier. 
Igt   Premium— W.  Woodacd (10  00 

Bam   lamb, 

let    Premium— Geo-  McKerrow  &  Sons (10  00 

2nd  Premium— W.  Woodard 6  00 


Eve  1  year  old  and  under  S. 

lit   Premium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons (10  CM) 

2nd  Premium — W.  Woodard 5  00 

Eve  lamb. 
1st   Fremium — Geo.  McKerrow  &  Sons (10  00 


HAM  I  Bit!  RE, 

Ram  2  years  old  or  over. 

1st    Premium— F.   W.    Hardtag,    Waukesha,    Wis (15  00 

2ad  Premium — Renk    Eros 10  00 

3td  rreralam— P.   W,    Harding 5  00 

Ram  1  year  and  under  2. 

Ist    rrttnlum— Benk     Bros (15  00 

2nd  Premium— F.    W.    Harding 10  00 

— F.    W.    Harding 5  00 


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ANNtJAL  HepOKT  op   the 


1st    Premlnm— F.    W.    Harding 

Snd  Premium — Renk    Bros 

3rd  Premium — F.   W.  Harding 


Ewe  2  reara  old  o 

imlum^F.  W.  Harding 

'mlum— Rfnk    Bros , 

mlum — Renk  Bros 


W.    Harding. 

V.  Harding. . 


Ewe  under  1  year. 

Iflt   Premium— P.   W.    Hardlog 

2nd  Pcemlum— Renk    BroB 

3rd  Premium— F.  W.  Harding 


Flock. 

iBt   Premium — P.   W.    Harding 

2nd  Premium — Renk    E'ros 

3rd  rYemluni- F.    H.  Pntl«i,   Lyons.   Wis... 


I'en  o(  (our  Ian 

Ist    Prcmrum- Rpnk    Bros 

2nd  Premium— W.  G.  Barlholf.  Burlington.  W 
3rd  Premium — F.   II.    Patten 


I  lamba — Henk  Bros $10  OO 


PRIZES. 

Offered   Jointly    by    tbc    Amorlean    Hampshire   BrecnJers 
Slate  Beard    of  AEr:cu:ture. 

Flock, 
let    Premium— Renk  Bros (20  00 

Pen  of  four  lambs. 

1st    Premium— Renk  Bros 1 14  00 

2ad  Premium — W.    O.    Bartholf 10  00 

3ra  Premium- r.    H.    Patten 6  00 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube, 


COTBWOLDS. 
Ram  2. years  old  or  oyer. 

2nd  Premium— F.   W 

Harding 

HardinK 

Bam  1  jeu  and  under  2. 

10  00 

Harding 

Bam  under  1  rear. 

Ewe  2  jenn  old  or  over. 

Ewe  1  ;ear  and  under  2. 

Ewe  under  1  year. 

Flocfc. 

3rd  Premluui-N.  H. 

Jewell  k  Son,  Mineral  Point,  Wia 

Pen  of  lour  lambs. 

"  '*'* 

Champion  Mim  «nj  age— P,  W.   Hardtaj 

»15  00 

Bert  p«lr  of  lambg— N.  M.  Jewell  &  Sons 

»10  00 

SPECIAL  PBEMIDMS. 


OfTered  jolaiiy  by  the  J 


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Annual  Report  of  the 


LINCOIJ4    AND    LEICESTER. 

Ram  2  yeans  old  or  orer. 

lit   Premium — A.   W.  Arnold,   Qalesvilie,   Wis flG  00 

Sad  Premium— A.  W,  Arnold 10  00 

3rd  Premium— L.  H.  Manlej,  Hortonvllle,  Wis D  00 

Ram  I  year  and  under  2. 

lot   Premlnnl— A.    W.   AnioJd (15  00 

2nd  Premium — A.  W.  Arnold 10  00 

3rd  Premlam — L.    H.    Hankr S  00 

Ram  nnder  1   jear 

lat   Premium — A.    W.   Arnold flS  00 

2nd  Premium — A.  W.  Arnold 10  00 

Srd  Premium — L.    Q.    Mauley 6  00 

Ewe  2  years  old  or  over. 

lit   Premium- A,    W.   Arnold f IS  00 

2nd  Premlnm— A.    W.    Arnold 10  00 

3rd  Premium — A.   W.  Arnold 0  00 

Ewe  1  year  and  auder  2. 

lat    Premium— A,    W.    Arnold flCE  OO 

Snd  Premium — A.  W.  Arnold 10  00 

Srd  IVanlam — L.  H.  Hanley Q  00 

Ewe  nnder  1  year, 

iBt   Premium — A.    W.   Arnold tlS  00 

2nd  Premium — L.  H.  Uanley 10  00 

Srd  Premium — L.    H.    Manley 0  00 

Flock. 

Ist    Premtum—A.    W.    Arnold $16  00 

2nd  Premium — L.  H.  Manley 10  00 

Pen  or  lour  lambs. 

let    Pcemlnm— L.    H.    Manley 115  00 

Cbamplon  ram  any  ag:e — A.  W.  Arnold tl5  00 

Champion  ewB  any  age— A.  W.  Arnold IB  00 

Beit  pair  of  lambs — L.  H.  Manley $10  00 


CHBTIOTS. 


Ram  2  years  old  or  over. 

.  W.  Pamell,  WIngate,  Ind |1S  00 

2nd  Premium— O.    W.    t^metl 10  00 

3rd  Premlnm — A.  W.  Arnold 6  00 

Ram  1  year  and  under  2. 

lat   Premlnm— 0.   W.   Farnell $15  00 

2nd  Premlnm— O.   W.   Parnell 10  00 

.   Arnold 6  00 


D.ii.cdo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


lit   Premium — G.   W,   Pamell $15  00 

tod  Premlnin— G.    W.    FlBrnell 10  00 

3rd  Premlam — A.  W.  Arnold 5  OO 

Ewe  2  fears  old  or  over 

lit   Premium— O.   W.   Parnell (15  00 

tnd  Premlam — G.   W.   Parnell 10  00 

Ewe  1  year  and  imder  2. 

1st   Premlnm — G.   W.   Pamell HB  00 

Sod  Premlom— G.   W.   PsFnetl 10  00 

Ewe  onder  1  year. 

1st   Fremlom— O.   W.   Parnell Jl5  oo 

2nd  Premluin— G,    W.    Faniell 10  00 

3rd  Prcm:nm — A.    W.    Arnold 5  oO 

Flock. 

Ist   Premfuin— O.   W.   Parnell (IB  oO 

Pen  of  four  lamba. 

Ist   Premium — G.   W.   Pamdl (IB  00 

2Dd  Premium — ^A.    W.    Arnold. . . ; 10  00 

Cbamplon  ram  any  age — G.  W.  Pamell (IB  00 

Champion  ewe  any  a^e — G.  W.  Famell 18  00 

Best  pair  at  lambs — A.  W.  Arnold (10  00 


HORNED    DORSETS. 

Ram  2  years  old  or  orer. 

lat   Premium— -James  Brown,   Dundee,   III (IB  oO 

2nd  Premium — Nash   Bros.,   Mpton,    Ind 10  00 

Bam  1  year  and  under  2. 

let   Preminm^Nash    Bros (IB  oO 

2nd  PremlDm — James  Brown 10  00 

Ram  under  1   year. 

iBt   Premlam — James  Btown (IB-  00 

2ad  Premium— Nash    Bros 10  oo 

3ra  Premium — Nath  Bros B  00 

Ewe  2  years  old.  or  over. 

lat   Pranlam- James  Brown (16  00 

2nd  Premlam— Naah    Broa 10  oO 

3ra  Premium — James  Brown .^  ,    S  00  . 


128                          Annual  Report  op  tiie  ' 

Ewe  1  senr  and  under  2. 

Igt    Fremlum— James  Brovn $15  00 

2Dd  Premium— Nash    Bros 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Jamea   Brown S  03 

Ewe  mider  1  fear. 

iBt   Pcemlnm— Naab    Bros (15  CO 

2na  Premium— Jamts  Brown 10  00 

3rd  Premium — Jamea   BTown 5  00 

Flock. 

1st    Premium- Nash  Bros (15  00 

2nd  Prem:um — Jam^e  Brown 10  00 

Pen  o(  four  lambs. 

iBt   Premium— Nash    Bros $1 5  00 

Champion  ram  any  age — Naeh  Bros (IB  00 

Champion   ewe   nuj   age — .Tames  Brown 15  03 


BAMB0UILI-ET8. 

Ram  2  jears  old  or  over. 

1st    premium— Mni    Chapman,    Marsaville,    O (15  00 

2nd  Fremliim — Mai    Cbapman 10  00 

3rd  Premium — E.    M.   Moore.    Wliom.    Mich G  00 

Ram  1  year  and  under  2. 
iBt    Premium— Mai    Chapman 'IB  ^ 


2nd  Premlnm — 
3rd  Ptem^ 


10  00 

e  oo 


Ram  under  1  year. 

iBt    Premium- E.    M.    Moore *1^  *' 

2nd  Premloio- L.   Etlla,   Chippewa  Falla,   Wis 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Mai    Chapman 5  00 


1st   Premium — Hai   Cbapman *l-5  *W 

2nd  Premium — E.  M.  Moore 10  00 

3rd  Premium — E.  M.  Moore '^  ^ 

Ewe  1  year  and  under  2. 

iBt    Fremlum— E.    M.    Moore *}^  ™ 

■2nd  Premium— Mai    CWapman -j 

3rd  Premium- E.  M,   Moore 


10  on 

G  00 


2nd  Premium— Mm    Chapman. 
3rd  Premium — E.    M.   Moore.. 


{IB  00 
10  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


ibiGooglc 


D„i„do,Googlc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  AonictrLTURE.  129 

Flocb. 

lat   Premium — Moi   Chapman J15  00 

2nd  Premlnm—E.    M.    Mooce lU  00 

3ra  PreiiiluiQ--L.    Ellis 6  00 

Pen   of  tout  Umba. 

lot    Premium— Mai    Chapman (IS  00   . 

Sad  IVemlum — E.   M.   Moore 10  00 

Champion  ram  anj  ase — Mai  Chapman |in  00 

Champion  «we  any  age — Max  Chapman 16  00 

Beat   pair  of   lamba— L.    Ellis (10  00 


:   DELAINE   MERINO, 

Bam  £  yeara  old  or  oveF. 

lat   Premium —Uriah  Cook  &  Sona,  Peoria.   III... 

Snd  Premium — E.   M.    Moore 

Brd  Premium — E,  M.  Moore 

Ram  I  rear  and  under  2. 

lat   Premium — Uriah  Cook  A  Sons 

2nd  Premium— Uriah    Cook   &    Sona 

3rd  Premium — E.  M.  Moore 

Ram  onder  1   year. 

lat   Premium — Uriah  Cook  Jb   Bona, 

2na  Premium — Uriah  Cook  A   Sona 

3rd  Premium — B.  M.  Moore 

Ewe  2  7ean  old  or  over. 

lat   Premium — Uriah  Cook  A  Sons 

2nd  Premium — E.   M.   Moore 

3rd  Fremlnm — Uriah  Cook  &  Sons 

Bwe  1  year  and  under  2. 

lat   Premlnm— Uriah  *  Cook  It  Sous 

2Qd  Premlnm — Uriah  Cook  &   Sons. . .' 

3rd  Premium — E.   M.   Moore 

Ewe  under   1   year, 

lat   Premium — Uriah  Cook  is  Sons 

2nd  Premtnm— E.  M.  Moore 

3rd  Premium — E.    U.    Moore 

Flock, 
lat   Premium — Uriah  Coolc  A  Sona 
2nd  Premium- E     M     Moore 
8rd  EVemlum — L     Ellis 
9— Ag 


lis  00 
10  00 
G  00 


Ckioglc 


130  Annual  Report  op  the 

rrn   ot   (our   lambs. 

Tut    rcemtiim— Uriah  Cook  k  Sons (16  DO 

2nd  ITemlum— E.    M.    Moore 10  00 

3ca  rremlum— L.    Ellla C  00 

CbsmploD  ram  any  age — Uriah  Cook  i  Sons (IB  00 

Cbamploil  ewe  aoj  asc — Uriah  Cook  &  Qotiii 16  OO 

Beat  pair  of  Ipmlis— I-  Ellla (10  00 


ANGORA  GOATS. 

Buck  2  rears  o.ld  or  over 

1st    Premium — Ray    Allen.    Lake    Geneva.    Wis (5  00 

End  Premium— Geo.   A.    rhllllppl.    Welcome,    Wis 3  00 


Buck   1   year  and   under   2. 
:    Premium— Geo.    A.    Phllllppl fS  OO 

i  Premium— Geo.    A.    IllUlppl S  00 


1st    Premium — Geo.  A.  Phllllppl (4  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.    A.    Phllllppl 3  00 

Doe  2  years  old  or  over. 

lat   Premium— Bay   Allen (6  00 

2nd  Premium- Geo.    A.    Phllllppl 3  00 


Doe  1  year  and  under  2. 

Igt   Premium — Oeo.    A.    Phllllppl ,•. ,       (6  00 

2Qd  Premium — Raj  Allen 3  00 


Doe   kid.  ' 

lat   Premium — Bay  Allen (B  00 

2nd  Premium — Geo.  A.  Phllllppl 2  00 

Breeders'  Flock. 

Ist    Premium— Geo.  A,  Phllllppl..... (S  00 


AMERICAN  GOAT  BBBEDERS'   SPECIAL. 


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Wisconsin  State  Boabo  op  Agbicultube. 


POLAND  CHINA. 

BoBT  2  years  old  or  over, 

iBt   Ppemlum — J.  E,  Meharry.  Tolono,  III (15  oo 

2Dd  Premlom — Hvck   Bros.,    Lyons,    Wis 10  oO 

3rd  Fremium— L.   P.  Msrttay,  Chlppews  Palls,   Wis 7  00 

Boar  1  year  and  nnder  2. 

1st   Premlam — Geo.   Martin,   Darlington,   Wis (15  oO 

2nd  Premlam— Geo.    Martin 10  00 

8rd  Premium — Heck  Bros 7  qo 

Boar  over  6  mos.  under  1  year. 

Ist   Premlom— J.    B.    Uehart; (16  oo 

2nd  Premium— W.  J.  Bemd,  New  Rlcbmond,  Wla 10  00 

3rd  Premium — Geo.  Martin 7  oo 

Boar  under  6  moa. 

lat   Premlom— J.  E.  Meharry (12  00 

2Qd  Premium — Geo.    Martin S  00 

3ra  Premlom— L.   P.   Martlny e  00 

Bow  2  jeara  old  or  over. 

1st   FVemlom— J.    E.    Mebarr; (15  oft 

2nd  Premium — Geo.   MettlD 10  oo 

8rd  Premium — Geo.    Martin 7  00 

Sow  1  yiear  and  under  2. 

1st   Premlam — 3.    X,    Meharry (15  oO 

2nd  Premlam— J.  E,  Meharry 10  00 

8rd  Premium — L.   P.   Martlnj 7  oo 

Sow  orer  0  moa.,  under  I  year. 

Irt   Premlam — J.    B.    Heharr; (Ig  oO 

2nd  Premium — Marinette  Coontf  Asylum.  Peshtlco,  Wla 10  00 

3rd  Premium — 3.    E.    Meharry 7  oo 

3ow  under  0  mas. 

1st   FVemium — J.    B.    Ueharry |12  00 

2nd  Premium— Marinette  County  Asylum 8  00 

3rd  Premium — Geo.    Martin 8  OO 


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Annual  Report  op  i 


■  lit    PreiDiani — J.    E.   Uebarrj |15  OO 

2nil  Premlnm — Geo.    Uartlu 10  OO 

3nl  PremlDin — L,    P,    Martlny 7  00 

PrOdUM  of  BOW. 

1st  Premlmn — L.  P.  Uartlny flS  00 

2nd  Premmm— M.  W.  Reed,  Whitewater,  Wis 10  00 

AgeO   herd. 

lit    FVemluiD — J.   E.  Heharrr (IS  00 

2nd  Pramlnm^Geo.    Uartlo 10  00 

3rd  Premlom — L.   P,   Unrtln; r 7  0» 

'Touns  heed. 

lit   Premlam — 3.    S.    Ueharr; flS  00 

2nd  Premlum—Geo.   Mactln 10  00 

3rd  Premiam — Uarlnette  Count;  Asflum ., 7  00 

Cliamplon  boar  any  age — J.   E.  HebaFr; (15  00 

CIiaiDplon  BOW  any  aee— J.  E.  MebBrr; 15  00 


SPECIAL  PRIZES. 


Boar  over  6  moB.  and  under  1  year. 

let    Premlnm— W.    3.    Bemd $15  00 

2nd  FVemlnm— Oeo.    Martin 12  00 

3rd  Premium — Geo.    Hartln 6  00 

4th  Premlam— Harlnette    County    Asylum 6  00 

—Heck  Btoa 4  00 


Boat  under  6  mOB. 

lit   Premium — Geo.    Martin (IB  00 

2nd  Premium — Bishop  &  Esterly,  Whitewater,  WU 12  00 

3cd  Pcemlnm — L.   P.   Uartlny 0  00 

4th  Premium — Marinette  County  Asylum 8  00 

6th  Premlam — Hect  Bros 4  00 


Sow  aver  B  mos.,  under  1  year. 

iBt   Premium — Marinette  County  Asylum (15  00 

2Dd  FVemlnm — Geo.    Martin 12  00 

8rd  Premium — L.   P.   Martlny 9  00 

4th  Premlom — Geo.    Marthi S  00 

Cth  Premium — L.  P.  Hartlny 4  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


'Wi8co>fslN  State  Boakd  op  AoMCtfLTUBB.  133 

Sow  under  6  mos. 

— MartoettB  Coontj  A»jlum (15  00 

2na  FremlatD — Geo.    Martin 10  00 

3rd  Premlnm— BI»hop   &   Eaterlf 0  00 

ith  Premium— L.    p.   Mictlnr 6  00 

Cth  FMinlam — Bishop    t    Ssterly 4  00 


Three  BowB  over  3   jear. 

iMt   Premium — Geo,    Martin |B  DOt 

2nd  Premium— L.  P.   Uictlny S  06 

Sii  Premium— W.  J.  Bernd 8  00 


BERE8HIBE. 


Boar  2  j-earB  old  or  over. 

lat   Premium — E.  J.  Barker,  Thornton.  In<3 (15  00 

2nd  Premium— P.  H.  Meekin   k  Son,  Fond  du  J^c,  Wis 10  00 

Srd  Premium- Geo.  E.  Kelly,  Mineral  Point.  Wis T  00 

Boar  I  year  and  under  2. 

1st   Premium- E.   J.   Barker (15  00 

2nd  Premium— E,   J.   Barker 10  00 

3rd  Fremlnm— C.   Tochtetman.   Jr.,    Manree,    Wis 7  00 


2nd  Premium— P.  H.  Meekln  &  Son 10  00 

3rd  Premium — C.   Tochtermauu,   Jr 7  00 


■    lit    Premium— E.    J.    Backer (12  00 

2nd  Premium- C,   Tochterman,   Jr 8  00 

8cd  Premium— H,   P.    West,   Blpon,    Wis 6  00 


Bow   2   years  old   or  over. 

iBt   Premium— E,   J.   Barker ; (15  00 

2nd  Premium — E,   J.   Barker 10  00 

3rd  Premium— F.  H.  Meekln  &  Son 7  00 


Soiv  1   year  and  under  2, 

let    I'remium— C.    Tochterman,    Jr $15  00 

2nd  Premium— E.  J.  Barker .'.  10  00 

ard  Premium — C.    Tochterman,   Jr 7  Oa 


Ist    Premium— E.    J.    Barker (15  00 

2nd  Premium — E.    J.    Backer 10  (;0 

ard  Premium— F,  H.  Meekln  t  Son 7  00 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


Annital  Report  of  thb 


]8t    Premium — G.  J.  Barker |12  00 

2iLi]  Premium — E.   J.   Barker ^  8  00 

3rd  Premlnm — C.    Tochterman,   Jr j         0  00 


Get  of   lire. 

IbC   Fremlam — S.   J.   Barker )15  00 

Znd  Premium— C.   Toclitermao,   3r 10  00 

Srd  Premium— E,    J.   Barker 7  00 


1st   Premium— B.  J.  Barker ., |1R  00 

2Dd  Premium— F.   H.   Ueekin   &  Bon ' 10  00 

3rd  Premlnm— Geo.  E.  Kellj 7  00 

Aged   herd. 

1st   Premium— E.   J,   Barker (15  00 

2nd  Premium— C.   Tochterman,   Jr 10  00 

3rd  Premium— F.  H.  MeekJn  &  Son 7  00 

'Couhk   herd. 

iBt   Premium— E.    J.   Barker (15  OO 

2nd  Premium— C.   Tochterman,   Jr 10  00 

Srd  Premium — E.    J.   Barker 7  00 


Champion  boar— E.   J.   Barker.. 
Champion   aow^E.   J.  Barker.. 


SIECIAL    PREWItUS. 


let    Premium- F.    11.   Meekln    k   Sou |12  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.    E.    Kell j 8  00 

3rd  Premium— C.  Tochterman,  .Ir 5  00 

iBt   Premium— C.    Tochterman,    Jr (10  00 

2nd  Premium — II,    P.    West 5  00 

3rd  Premlnm- Geo.   E.  Kelly 3  00 

Sow    1   year  old   or  over. 

iBt    Premium— C.    TochHTman.    Jr *12  00 

2nd  Premlum^C.    Tochtermann.    Jr 8  00 

3rd  Premlnm— Gpo.    E.   Kelly 5  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqwcultube.  135 

Sow  undec  6  noB. 

.   Tochterman,   Jt (10  00 

and  Preminni— Geo.    B.    Kelly , 5  00 

3rd  PremiDm — Chas.  Roethel  &  Son,  Elel,  Wb 8  OO 

Hem. 

1st   Premium— F,  H.  M«ekln  t  Bon ailvet  Cap  ' 

2iid  Premium — C.   TochlBrman,   Jr |16  00 

m— Geo.  B.  Kelly 10  00 


CUESTBEt  WHITE. 


2nd  Premium— W.   W.  Vaughn  *  Son 

W.  J.  Kelly,  EdmondB,  Wis.. 


tlO  00 
10  00 
7  00 


iHt  rremlu 
Sad  Prem:u 
Srd  Premlu: 


1— W.   E.   Palmer.. 

1— H.   P.    Wast 

1— W.    J.  .Kelly 


Igt   PremI 
Snd  PremI 

Srd   Peel 


im— W.   W.  Vsugbn  &  Son (12  00 

im— W.   W,   Vaughn   &  Bon 8  00 

lum— W.    J.    Kelly $00 


Bow  2  years  old  or  over. 

-W.  W.    Vaughn  It   Son 

mlum — W.    E.    Palmer 


r   and   under   2. 


2nd  Premlu  I 
3rd  Prcmlui 


Vnughn   A   Bon. . 
VauEbn   &   Son.. 


7.   E.   Palmer 

7.   W.  Vaughn  &   E 
.  P.  West 


m— W.     E.     Pnlmcr 

m— W.    J.    Kelly 

m— W.  W.  Vaughn  !l  Son.. 


(12  00 
8  00 
6  00 


Dy,lz.Jo,  Google 


Annual  Report  of  ^hS 


1st   Premium — W.   E.   Pslmer 

Snd  Premium — W.  W.  Vaughn  &  E 
,    Palmer 


lit   Premlqm— W,  E.  Palmer 

Snd  Premium — W.  W.  ViDibn  &  S 
Sea  Premium— W.   E.    Palmer 


YonnK  becd. 

lit   Premium-— W.    E.   I-^lmer 

2nd  Premium — W.  W.  Vaaghn  &  Son 

Brd  Premium — W.   J.   Kelly 


LAItGEl  YORE  em  RE. 

Bonr  2  yatB  old  or  over. 
iBt    Premium— B.  F.  navldaon,  Mciilo,  la. 

IK.  oo 

Boar  1 

Tear  and  under  2. 

Boar  over  6 

moB.  or  under  1  year. 

Boo 

mider  6  moe. 

Sow   2 

yeara   old   or  over. 

year  and  under  2. 

]Bt   Premium— &'.   F,   Darldaon,.. 

:■"-•»- 

tl2  00 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boakd  op  Ageic0ltuiie. 


lum — B.    F.    Davldgon.. 


a  Preml 
1  Premli 


]  Pcemli 


DUEOC-JEE8EY, 

Boar  2  jeus  old  or  0T?r. 

-W.   H,    Reed,    Wbltenater,   Wis (15  00 

-W.  Q.  Bartboir,  Burlington,  Wl 10  00 

311,  Mason  City,  la 7  00 

Boar  1  year  ana  under  2. 

M— W,    H.   Keed Jm  00 

m-— Geo.    Martin 10  00 

n— W,  W,  Vaughn  t  Son 7  00 

Boar  over  6  inos.,  noder  1  year, 

m— W.    H.    Reed |lj  00 

m— Balmat  &   Son 10  00 

n— W.  Q.  Bartholt 7  00 

Boar   noder   S   mos. 

m— Geo.    Martin »1 2  00 

m— W.  W.  Vangbn  &  Son R  00 

n— W.  W.  Vaughn  A  Son 0  CO 

Sow  2  yeara  old  or  over. 

m— Balmat  ft   Son. » 1.1  00 

D— Balmnt  tc  Son 10  00 

n— W.    G.    Bnrtholt T  00 

Sow  1  year  and  under  2. 

m^Balmat  ft   Son flli  00 

n — B'almat  ft  Son 10  00 

0— Geo.  Martin 7  00 

Bow  over  8  mos..  under  1  year. 

u— Balmat   ft    Son SIB  OO 

H— W.    H.    Keed 10  00 

a — W.  H.  Reed. 7  00 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


138  Annual  Report  op  the 

How  nndn  6  moi. 

lat    rremlum — Balmac  &   Son *12i  00 

2nil  Premium— W.  W.  Vouslin  *  Son 8  00 

3t^  Premium— Ell  Crall  k  Son,  Evunsvllle.  Wis 6  00 

Get  of  sire. 

lat   rVcmlum — W.   n.   need (15  00 

2nd  Premium— Balmnt  &  Son 10  00 

3ra  Premium— IV.  W.  Vaughn  k  Son 1  00 

Produce  of  sow. 

Ist   rremlum- Bnlmat  k  Son tIG  00 

End  Premium— W.   W.   Vaughn  *  Son 10  00 

3rt  Premium— P.  11.  Potten.  Lfons,  Vf.e 7  00 

Aged  herd. 

laC    rremlum— Bol mat   k   Son ''....  |1S  00, 

End  Premium- W.    H.    Heed 10  00 

3rd  ri'em[am — Bolmat  k  Son T  00 

let    Premium— W,    II.    Htfd |1B  00 

2na  Premium — Eolmat  k  Son 10  00 

3rd  Premium— W.  W.  Vaughn  *  Son 7  00 

Chnmplon  bonr— W,   H,  Heed |16  00 

Champion  sow— Bolmat  k  Son 15  00 


1  rear  and  under  2 


Ist  PremI 
2nd  Premi 
3rd  I' 


■Prnnk  Thomber. . 

Frank  Thomber. . 

Inm — Frank  Thomber.. 


moB.,  under  1  jear. 


(16  00 
10  00 
7  00 


Boar  under   6   moa. 

—Frank  Thomber |12  00 

—  FranR  Thomber 8  00 


2nd  Pi 
3rd  Preml 


Sow  2  rears  old  or  over. 

m— Frank    Thomber »ir>  00 

m — Frnnk  Thornber 10  00 

Oi^Frtink  Thornber ,,,.,,..,,  7  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  Statf  Board  op  Aqricultuee.  139 

Row   1   fpar  and   under  2. 

lat   Pcemlum— Frank    Thoi-nbcr |15  OO 

2nd  Premium — Frank  Thomlwr 30  00 

3rd  Premium— Frank  Thornber 7  00 

How  over  0  moa.,  under  1  y^et. 

Ist   PremluJB— Frank  Thornber IIS  00 

^d  Premium — FranJi  Tborab«r 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Frank  TJiornJjer 7  00 

Sow  nndpr  S  miw, 

lat   Premium — Prank    Thornber |15  00 

2nd  Premium — Frank  Thornber 10  00 

Get  ot  aire, 

1st   Premium — Frank    Tbornber $15  00 

2nd  Premium — Frank  Thornber 10  00 

Srd  Premium— Frank  Thornber 7  00 

Produce  ot  sow. 

lat   Premium — Frank    Thornber IIS  00 

Aged  herd. 

lat   Premium — Frank    Thornber $15  OO 

tad  ^Premium— Frank  Thornber 10  00 

Young    herd. 

Igt   Premium— Frank    Thornber |15  00 

2nd  Premium — Frank  Thornber 10  00 

3rd  Premium — Frank  Thornber 7  00 

Champion  boar — Prank  Thornber |15  00 

Champion  bow- Frank  Thornber 15  OO 


ALL  OTHER  DISTINCT  BREEDS. 

Boar  S  fears  old  or  over. 

iat    Premium— H.  P.  Weat (15  Oo 

2na  Premium — H.  I".  Weat 10  00 

Boar  1  rear  and  under  2. 

lat   Premium— H.  P.  Weat ?15  00 

2nd  Premium — W.  W.  Vaugbn  *  Son 10  00 

3rd  Premium— II.  P.  West 7  00 

Boer  over  6  mos.,  under  1  jear. 

lat   Fremlom- B.  P.  West (16  00 

2nd  Premium— H-   F.    West 10  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Snd  Pre  ml 
3rd  Tr 


2nd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


lat   Preml 
3rd  PrEml' 


1st   Preml 
Snd  Pi 


1st  IVec 
Snd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Annual  Report  op  the 

Boar'  ander  9  moa. 

m— H.  P.  Weat (12  00 

m— H.  r    West 8  00 

n— ir.  p.  West 6  00 

Son  2  rears  old  or  over. 

m— H.  F.  West |1B  00 

m— H.  F.  West JO  00 

m— W.  W.  Vaugbn  &  Son 7  00 

Sow  1  year  and  under  2. 

m— n.  P.  Weat *15  00 

m— n.  V.  West 10  00 

m— H.  P,   Weal ( . .  7  00 

Sow  over  6  moa.,  under  1  year. 

m— II.  P.  West (15  OO 

m— H.  F.  Weat 10  00 

m— H,   P.   West 7  00 

Sow  under  0  moa. 

m— H,  P.  West |12  00 

m— H.  p.  West ,  8  00 

m— H.  P.  West 6  00 

Get  ot  aire. 

m—n.  P.  West $ig  00 

im— W.  W.  Vaughn  &  Son 10  00 

m— H.  p.  West 7  00 

Produce  of  sow. 

im— W.  W.  Vaughn  A  Son (15  OO 

im— n.  P.  Weat 10  OO 

m— H.  P.  West , 7  00 

Aged  herd. 

im— II.  p.  West (15  00 

im— 11.  P.  West 10  00 

m— H.   P.   West 7  00 

Young  herd. 

im— II.  P.  West (IS  00 

im— n.  r.  West JO  00 

m— H.  P.  West 7  00 

war— 11.  P.  Weat (15  00 

tow — II.  P.  Weat 15  00 


SWEEPSTAKES. 


t  of  Bve 


<I  a 


of  Wisconsin 
1st    Premium— f.eo    Mn-fin    Dnrllngton    Wis 
2nd  Premium— I     P    Marlinv    Chlppewo  Palls    W  s 
3rd  Premium— Marinette  touDtj  Asilum    1  eshtlgo    Wis 
4tli  Premium— W    H    Reed    ' 


ireed    brod  by  ethib  (( 


t.oogk 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


BAKRED  rLYMOtlTII   ROCK. 

Cock. 

l»t    Premium — E.  O,  Robprts,  Ft.  AtLlnson.  Wis |1  50 

2nd  Premium— J.  R.  Jjove,  WoukeshB,  Wis. 1  00 

3ca  Premium— Edw.   A.   ISejer,   Green  Bsy,   Wis 75 

Cockerel. 

Itt   Premlnm— William  E.  Prisk,  Hlnecnl  Point,  Wi».. H  50 

2nd  premium — Eflw.   A.   Meyer '.  l  00 

3rd  Premium — Edw,  A.  Meyer 75 

Hen. 

1st   Premium— Edw.   A.   Meyer $1  SO 

'2nd  Premlnm— E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 

3rd  Premium — J,  E,  Oreenwsld,  Mllnankee,  Wli 75 


Pullet. 

let    Premium— Edw.  A.  Meyer $1  50 

2nd  Premium— William  E.  Prtak 1  00 

Bed  I^emlqm — Edw.   A.   Meyer 70 


WHITE  PLYMOUTH  ROCK. 

Cock. 

lot    Premium— W.  W,  Brisk,   Woukislin,  WU $1  50 

2nd  Premlnm^C.  Beerend.  WauwaCosB,  Wis 1  00 

3rd  Premium — C.    Becrend 75 


Ist    Premium— .1.  G.  Walvonl,  SVbojgan,  Wla , 

2iiii  Premlum^B  rook  hill  Farm,  GefiBsee  Depot,  Wis.. . 
3rd  Premium— Brookbl  11    Farm 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


Annual  Bepobt  op  the 


iBt   Fremlam — William  E.  PrUk |1  go 

End  Preminm— Bcookhlll   B^rai I  00 

3rd  Preminm—FrBncla  Beldler,  Hartlsna,  Wis. 75 


Pullet. 

iBt   Premium— J.   Q.  Walvord (1  60 

and  Premium—WIIUam  B.  PrUk 1  00 

3rd  Premium — J.  Q.  WalTord 76 


BUFF   PLYMOUTH   HOCK. 

Cock. 

lat   Premium— Trad  Stler.  Snaaei,  Wis tt  SO 

2iid  Premium — Mrs.  Ethel  Nelwn,  Columbus,  Wis 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Hoyt  Co,,  Whitewater,  Wis. 75 

Cocketel. 

Ist   Pcemlnm— Fred  Stler (1  BO 

End  Premium— Mrs.  Ethel  Nelaon 1  00 

3ril  Premium — W.  E.  Palmer,  Elkhom,  Wis *     79 


let   Premium— Mrs.  Ethel  Nelson tl  60 

End  Premlom— J.  H,  Love 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Hojt  Co. 75 

Pullet. 

iBt   Premium— W.  E.  Palmer (1  50 

2nd  Premium— Fred     Stler 1  00 

3rd  Premium- Hojt   Co 75 


GOLDEN    WYANDOTTE. 

Cock. 

]st    Premium— F,  W.  Nlesman,  Freeport,  111 

Snd  Fremlum^E.  G.  Roberts 

3cd  Premlom — F.  W.  Nlesman 


let    Premium- Mrs.  John  Knzolka,  Milwaukee,  Wis Jl  .'iO 

2nd  Premium — F,   W,   Nlesman 1  00 

3rd  Premium— Mrs.  John  Kazolka 75 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boaed  of  AotticoLTuRa.  143 

Hen. 

iBt   Premium — F.  W.  Nleamaa fl  SO 

2nd  PrenUmn— E.  O.  Roberta 1  00 

Bid  Premlam — Mrs.   John  Eiiolka TS 


Ist    Premlam—Mra.  John  Kazolka <1  SO 

2nil  Fremlum-^Mra.  John  Eazolka 1  00 

3rd  lYemlum — Mrs.   Jobn  Keiolka TS 


SILVER  WYANDOTTE. 

Cock. 

I»t   Premlam — F.   W.   Nleeman tl  50 

2nd  Premium — August  Pape,  Ullwaakee,  Wis. 1  00 

3rd  Premium— B.  G.  Boberts 7B 


let   Premium— August  Pape '■ I  BO 

Hen. 

lat    Premlnm— F.    W.    Nlesman |1  BO 

Sod  rVemlum — E.  G.  Boberta t  00 

3rd  Premium— Anpist  Pape 76 

Pullet. 

lat   Premium — W.    E.   Palmer (1  BO 

Snd  Premium— W.  E.  Palmer 1  OO 

3rd  Premium — F.  W.  NleBman 7S 


BUFF  WTANDOTTE. 

Coclc. 

Isl   Premium — J.   H.   Love fl  50 

and  Premium— F.  W.  NIeaman 1  00 

3rd  Premium— J.    R.    Love 75 

Cockerel. 

1st    Premium- E.  G.  R<«erls (1  BO 

2na  Premium— Paabrlg  Bros.,  Ullwsnkee,  Wis. 1  00 

3rd  Premium — PaabrlK  Bros TS 

iBt   Premium — J.   R.   Love f  1  50 

Sod  Premium — E.  Q.  Roberts 1  00 

ard  Premium — F.  W.  NIeaman T5 

Pullet. 

iBt   Premium- B.  G.  Roberta |I  60 

2nd  Premium — J.  R.   Love 1  00 

3rd  Premium — F^abrlK  Bros 


Dy,I..Jo.,Col)glc 


Annual  Eepoet  op  the 


WHITE  WTANDOTTB. 


in   Premium — EL  Q.  Roberts f  1  BO 

2nd  Premium— P.  W.  Nlesmsn 1  00 


Cockerel. 

lit    Premium— W.   E.   Palmer fl  CO 

2nd  Premium— Win  Ism  E.  Priak 1  00 

3rd  Premlam — Clarence  ChrlBtenaen.  Mllwaukiv,  Wis 75 


ist   Premium— Wllllttm   E.   Prlsk 

2nd  Premium — E.  G.  BobertB 

3rd  Premium — Mre-  U.  W.  IverBon,  Wauwato 


Pullet. 

let   Premium— William  E.  Prlsk (160 

2nd  Premium — Clacenee    Chrlatensen 1  00 

3ra  Premium— WillUm  B.  Prlsk 75 


BLACK    WYANDOTTE. 


C<«:k. 

iBt   Premium — P.   W.  NiSHman |1  BO 

2nd  Premium — F.   W.   Nleaman 1  00 

Srd  FVemlum — Paebrig   Bros , nibboo 


Cockerel. 

iBt    Premium- raabr Ik    Bros $1  CO 

2nd  Premlum^E.  Q.  Koberts 1  00 

3ra  Premium— Iloyt   Co Ribbon 


1st    Premium — E.    C.    Roberta (1  50 

2nd  Premium — Pasbrlg  Broa I  00 

3rd  Premium— F.   W.    Nleaman Ribbon 


1st    Premium— E.    C.    Ruberta (1  50 

2nd  Premium — l''reil    SliiT 1  00 

3rd  I'rcmlum—  E.  0.  Uoberlsi Ribbon 


Da,i,.do,CJOOglc 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqmcultuee.  145 


COLUMBIAN  WYANDOTTE. 

Cock. 
Irt   Premlum—P.   W.   Nlesman |1  SO 


Cockerel. 
No  Bnt 
2nd  Premlum—P.   W.   NiMman |1  00 


let   rtemlum— F.   W.   NISBmnn $1  SO 

2nd  premium— Hojt  Co. : 1  00 


Poliet 

.    W.    Nleemttii (100 


PABTEIDGE  WYANDOTTE. 

Coek. 

lat   Premium— F.  W.   Niesman tl  SO 

2nd  Premium — E.   G.    Roberts 1  00 

3rd  Premium— Lake  Vtev  Farm,  Milwaukee,  Wla Blbbon 

Cockerel. 

Ist    Premium— F.    W.    Nleaman .' tl  BO 

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WiscoNsiK  State  Board  op  Agbiculture.  149 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbiculture.  151 

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Wisconsin  State  Soakd  op  Aqbiculturei. 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AgbiculTubb. 


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lat    Premium— E.    O.    Roberts    |1   GO 

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End  Premium — F.  W.  Nlesman 


Da,i,.do,CJOOglc 


WisctHJSiN  State  Board  of  Ageicultuhe.  157 

Hen. 

lat    Premium— F.    W.    Nlesmon    »1  60 

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lat   Premium — E.   6.   Roberts    f  1  SO 

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Isl   Premium — E.    Hunscher fl  60 

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lat   premium— B.   O.   Honacber    $1  (so 

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lat   Premium— E.   G.   Roberts    fl  60 

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lit   Premlam— E.   G.   Roberta    . 


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Annual  Eepobt  op  thb 


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lat  Premium— H.   G.   Boberta    |1  BO 

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lat  Preralitm — E.   O.   Roberta   »1  BO 

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WHITE  POLISH, 


lat  premlum^B.  G.  Roberta.. 
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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  159 

Cockerel- 

Ist   PcMnlum — E.    Ilunecbec    |1  M 

and    rremlum— Hoyt    Co.    1  00 

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Hen. 

a.   Roberts    |1  go 

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EtlLVER  POLISH. 


Cock. 

I.  Roberts   $1  50 

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Annual  Report  op  the 


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Cock. 

let    Premium— E.    G.    Roberts    (1  HO 

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— E.   G.  Roberts    l  00 


iBt    Premium — E.    G.    Roberta    11  50 

2na  Premium — E.  G.  Boberta    1  00 

3rd   Premium — F.    W.    Nleaman    Ribbon 


Pullet. 

1st   Premium — E.   G.   Roberta    (1  60 

2na  Ftemlum — F.   W.  Nleaman   1  00 

3rd  Premium — E).  G.  Roberts   Blbbon 


BLACK  HAMBURG. 


iBt   Premium— Hojft   Co.    

2nd  Premium — E.   G.   Roberta   . . 
3rd  Premium — P,   W.   NIesman    . 


Cockerel. 

iBt    Freminm— noyt    Co ?I  60 

2iid  Premium — Paul  Gerhard  &  Son 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Paul  Gerhard  &  Sod Blbbon 


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WiscuNj^iN  State  Board  of  AGsicuLTijRE.  161 

Hpn. 

lat    Prpm:iim— raul  tlerhsril  £  Sm U   50 

■2na   Premium—  Paul  ttcrhara  *  Son 1  0:) 

.Ird  Prem.um— F,   W.   Nieaman Rlbbo:i 

Pullet, 

jBt    Premium— E.    G.    Roberla    »1  r.ft 

2nd  Premium— Pnul  (ierhgrd  &  Ron 1   0;) 

3rd  Premium— Paul  Ucrhard  &  Son Rlbbj;i 

SILVKE    ;',PANf;i,El>   IIAMIHTRtt, 

COi-k. 

l8t  Premium- E.  (!.  Itoberla   Il  T>n 

2nd  Premium- F.    W.   NosmBn    1  OU 

Srd    Premium— II ojt    To Ribbon 

Co=kere!. 

1st  Fremlum— Mehl  &  Doll   (1  50 

2nd  Premium— S.  A  Brown  *  Son,  Waterloo,  Wia 1  00 

Srd  Premum— Mehl   &   Doli Elbbon 

"  Hen, 

Ist    Prem.um— S,    A.   Crown   &   Son    : |1  r>0 

Tnd     Premium— F,     W,     Xlesman     1   00 

3rd    ITpmlum— E,    <i,    RobtTta     Ribbon 

Pullet. 

iBt  Premium— a,  A.  Brown  i  Son    ' H  50 

2nd  Prem'um—  S,  A,  Brown  &  Son    1   00 

3rd    Premium— a,    A.    Brown   &    Son    Ribbon 

SILVER  PlCNCIl,Kf>  IIAMBURr,. 

Cock. 

lat    Premium— F,    W,    Nlesmnn 11  nO 

2nd    Premium—  E.    G.    Roberta    1  00 

3rd  Premium- F.  W,  Nlcaman Ribbon 

Cockerel, 

tst   Premium— E.  fl,   Roberta    $1  fiO 

U-Ag.                                                       "  /-I 


162  Annual  Report  op  the 

HeD. 

iBt   I'remlniii — E.    G.    Roberts    tl  00 

2nd   Premium— E.   G.   Roberta    1  00 

3nl    Premium— P.    W.    NIesman    Ribbon 

Pallet. 
let  ITtmlum- E.   G,   RobPtts    $1  50 

fJOl.DEN    BPANGl.EU   HAMBURG. 

Cock. 

1st    Premium- E.    (J.    Roberts    tl    50 

:;nd   Premium- P.    W.   Niesman    1  00 

ard    Premium— rioj-t    Co Ribbon 

Ist   Premium— E.    G.    Roberts    f  1   SO 

2nd  Premium- Hoyt  Co 1  00 

Heu. 

Ist  Premium— Hojt  Co Jl  60 

2na   Premium — K.   *'•■    Roberts    1  00 

3rd     Premium— Ilojt    Co.      Ribbon 

Pullet, 
iBt  Premium .    K.   G.   Roberta    |1  50 

GOLDEN  PENCILED  IIAMBDHG. 

Cock. 

1  St  Premium- E.   G.   Robiirls    Jfl  GO 

2nd   rvemlum — E.    G.    Roberts    1  00 

3rd  Premlum~-F.   W,   Nieaman    Slbbon 

Cockerel. 
1st   Premium — E.    G.    Roberts (1  SO 

Hen. 

Ist    Premium — E.    G.    Roberts    f  1  BO 

2nd   Premium— F.    W.   Niesman    1  00 

3rd  Pretolum — Hoyt    Co', , .,..,,,,,  Ribbon 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  163 


iBt  Preminm— E.  G.  Roberta   -  ■       H  60 

2nd  Premium— Hoyt  Co.   1  (W 


BROWN    RED    GAME. 
Cook. 


t  Premium — F,   W.  NieBman    . 


COBNrSH    INDIAN    GAME. 

Cock. 

iBt  Preminm— J.   R.    Lore.   Waakesba,    Wis    $1   60 

2nd   n'Hnlum — F.   W.   NleBman    1  (M) 

Srd  Premlam — B.   G.   Roberta    *. 76 

Cockerel. 

lat   Premium— F.    W.    Nleaman    (1  BO 

.   R,   Lflve    1  00 


iBt  Preminm — E.  G,   Roberta $1  60 

2nd  Premluin— J.  R.  Love 1  00 

3rd  Premluin — J.   R.    Love 75 


Pullet. 

1st   I^mlam — J.   R.   Love (1  SO 

2iid  Premlam — F,  W.  NIesman 1  00 


RED    PYLE    GAME. 


Cock. 

lat   Pi«mlDm— F.   W.   NIesman (1  60 

Snd  Premium — F.  W.  Nleaman 1  00 

Cockerel. 

lat   Premium— F.   W.   NIesman (1  50 

and  Premlam — P.  W.  Nleaman 1  00 


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164  Annual  Report  op  the 

iBt   Preniluni— Hoyt  Co tl  BI> 

2nd  Premium — F.  W.  Nlegman 1  00 

3ra  Premium — E.   G.  Roberta , Elbbon 

iBf   Fremlum—  r.   W,   Nlceman $1  50 

2nd  Premium — F.   W.   Nleeman 1  00 

*     BLACK   BREASTED   GAME. 

Cock. 

lat   Premium — E.  G.  Roberta tl  CO 

C'ockprel. 

lat    Premium— F,    W.    N[Eaman f  I  50 

lat   Premium — F.  W-  Nieaman f  1  SO 

2nd  Premium— E.   G.   Roberts 1  00 

3rd  Premium — F.  W.  Niesman Ribbon 

Pullet. 

iBt    Premium— E.  G.  Roberta |1  50 

WHITE  INDIAN  GAME. 

Cock. 

iBt    Premium— E.    G.    Roberts tl  60 

Hen. 

1st;   Premium- B.  G.  Roberta ,. tl  50 

2nd  Premium — F.  W.  Nleeman 1  00 

SILVER   OR   GOLDEN    DJICKWING    GAME. 

Ist    Premium — E.    G.    Roberta tl  50 

and  Premlnm— B.  G.  RoDerls 1   00 

3rd  Preminm- F.  W.  Nleaman Ribbon 

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Wisconsin  State  Boaio)  op  Agriculture.  165 

Cockerel. 

lat    Premium— E.  G,  Roberta ; |1  60 


iHt   Premium — B.  G.  Roberta (1  60 

2na  Premium— B.  O.  Robens 1  00 


SILVEB  8EABR10HT  BANTAU. 

Cock. 

let    Premium— E.    G.    Roberts .- ?1  60 

Snd  Fremlam — F.  G.  BVots,  Suisei,  Wis 1  00 

Srd  Premlam- Francis    Beldler 70 


Cockerel. 

)Bt    Premium- E.  O.  RobertB fl  60 

2nd  Premium— F.  W.  Nlesmau 1  00 

3ra  rVemlum — E.  G.  Roberta 75 


let   Premium — E.  Q,  Roberta (1  HO 

2Dd  Premium — Francla   Beldler 1  00 

3rd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberta , 75 


Pullet. 

l8t   Premium— P.   W.   Nlesman |1  60 

2na  Premium— E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

3rd  Premium- E.   O.   Roberta 75 


GOLDEN  SEABRIGHT  BANTAU. 

Cock. 

lat   Premium — Hoyt  Co $1  60 

2nd  Premium — E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

Srd  Premium— John  C,  Schulti T.'i 

Cockerel. 

lat   Premium — F.   W.   Nleaman fl  50 

2nd  Premium — E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

Hen. 

Ist   Premium— F.   W.   Nlesman (1  60 

2nd  Premium— John  C.  Schulti 1  00 

3rd  Premium — E,  Q.  Botwrta T5 


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Annual  Report  op  the 


lat   Premium — P.   W.   NlEsmna (1  BO 

2nd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

3rd  Premium— P.  G.  B1)ot8 76 


BLACK  BREASTED  RED  GAME  BANTAM. 


CocH. 

Ist    Prem:um— P.  G.  Boots (1  00 

2nd  Premium— F.   G.   BoolB 1  00 

Srd  Premium— F.  W.  Nieaman Elbbon 


CoeEerel. 

Igt    Premium- E.    G.    Koberts |1  60 

End  Premium— P.  W.  KleBman 1  00 

3rd  Premium — J.  R.  Love RlbboD 


iBt    Premium- F.    G.   Boots (1  BO 

2Dd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 

3cd  Premium- F.  G.  Boots Ribbon 


Xst  Premlam— E.  G.  Roberts. 
2nd  Premium— P.  W.  Nlesman 
3rd  Premium — P.   W,   Nieaman 


RED  PYLE  GAME  BAl 


Coek. 

lat    Premium— P.   O.    Boots H  50 

2nd  Premium — E.   G.   Roberta 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Mrs.  John  Kaiolta.  Milwaukee.  Wis Ribbon 


iBt    Premium— E,    a.    Roberta SI  GO 

2nd  Premium- P.  G,  Boots 1  00 

3ra  Premium— P.  O.  Boots Ribbon 


iBt    Premium— P.  G.  Boota |1  60 

2nd  Premium — P.  G.  Boots 1  00 

Srd  Premium — Mra.   John   Kazolka Blbbon 


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"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbicultube. 


tst  Premlum-~M. 
2nd  Premium — M 
3rd  Premium— Ml 


BROWN   KKD  GAME  BANTAM 

Igt   tVemlum— E,  G.  Roberts $1  BO 

End  Premium— F.  W.  Nlesman 1  00 

3ra  Premium— Hoyt    Co Eibboii 

Cockerel. 

lat   Premium — E.   G.   Roberta II  50 

2nd  Premium — F.    O.    Boots 1  00 

G.  Boots Ribbon 


1st    Premium- E.  O.  Roberta (1  50 

2nd  Premium— P.  G.  Eools 10;) 

;trd  Premium — F.  G.  Boots Ribbon 


PoUet. 

■    Premium— F.  G.  Boots (1  60 

1  Prtmliiin— E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

I  IVemlum— F.  G.  Boots '. Blbbon 


GOT.DKN  DlICKWlNG  GAME  BANTAM. 

Coct. 

let   Premrum — Boots  &  Stler fl  50 

2ni  Premium— E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 


Cockerel, 
m— E.  G.  Roberta (1   60 


1st   Premium— Boots  k  i^tier fl  50 

2nd  Prem:um— E.  0.  Roberts 1  00 


Ist    Premium- Boots  &  Stler 


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1C3  Annual  Report  op  the 

SILVER  DICKWINfi  (3AMK  BAXTAM. 

Cock. 

1st    ITcmliim-EocKe  &  Rtl^r |l  50 

2nii  rrpnilum— K,  {J.  KobiTls I    OD 

,    .3 
CocUerel. 

Ist    rrfjilum— Boots  A  Slier (1  60 

2na  rremlum — Boola  &  Stler 1  00 

Hen. 
1st    rrt-jiium— Boots  &  Stler (1   EO 

Piillel. 

iBt    Prfjilum— Roots  &  Slier (1  BO 

2na  Premium — Boots  &  Stler 1  OO 

WHITE   CAME    BANTAM. 

Cock. 

Ist    Pir.nlum— Boots  Ic  Stler (1  50 

2nd  Premium— K.  O.  lloborts 1  UO 

Cotl.erel. 

2nd  I'lvmluni  — Iloyt  Co 1  00 

;iid  PrcQilum— Boots  &   Stler Ribbjn 

1st    Premium — llojt  Co }1  5u 

2nd  Premium— Boots  &  SCer 1  00 

nrd  Premium -Ilojt    Co Ribbon 

Pullet. 

Ist    Prfmium— E.  fj,  Roborts $1   50 

2nd  Premium— E.  IJ.  Roberts 1  OO 

:ird  1  Veiulum-  -Boot-.  &  f.f.or Ribbon 

PARTKIIIliE   rncIIlN   BAMT.^M. 

Cock. 

Ist    Pvemluro- E.  ti.  Roberts (1  BO 

2nd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 1  oO 

3rd  Premium— F,  W.   Nlesman BiWjo-.i 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AoiucuLTuaE.  169 

Cockerel. 

iBt    Ptem'.um— J.    R.    Love H  50 

2na  Preinluin— J.  B.   hove 1  00 

let    Premrum— E.  G.  Roberts |1  50 

2nd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 

3ra  Premium— F.  W.  Nleamaii Ribbon 


BUFF  COCHIN  BANTAM. 


Igt    PrMDlum— Boots  &  Stler 

End  Premium— Boots  &  Stipr 

3rd  I'remlum— Boots  *  Slier 

Coclierel. 

lat    Prfmlam— Boots  i  Stler 

2nd  Premium— HootB  &  Stter 

3nl  Premium— Lee  &  Wells 

Hen. 

iBt    Premium- Lee  *  Wel;s 

2nd  Premium— Loots  &  Ster 

:!rd  Premium- Let' i  Wells 

Pullet. 

iBt    Prtmlum— Boots  &  Stler 

Hnd  Prem:um — Lee  A  Well.'! 

3rd  Premium— l'-.  W.  NIesman 


WIIITE  COCHIN  BANTAM. 

Cock. 

Ist    Premium— Boots  &  Stler $1  50 

2nd   Premium— Francis    Beldler 1  Oil 

3rd  Premium- Boots  &  Stler 75 

Cockerel. 

1st    Premium— F,  W.  NIesman SI  GO 

2nd  Premium— E.  G.  Robt'.-ts ,  ,  1   00 

3rd  Premium^  Franc  Is    Bddlcr 75 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


170  Annual  Report  op  the 

lat    Premium— Boots  t  Stler (1  BO 

2nd  Prem:uni— B.  O.  Roberts 1  00 

3cfl  Premium — Boots  4  Stler 75 

Pullet. 

1st   Premium— K.   W.   Nlesman II  60 

2nd  Premium— Hojt  Co 1  00 

3rd  Premium— E.    G.   Roberts 75 


BLACK  COCaiN  BANTAM, 


Cock. 

iBt    Premium— I-ee  «  Wells $1  60 

2nd  rremlum— E.  0.  RobfTts 1  00 

ard  Premium- E.  G.   Roberts 75 


Cockerel. 

Ist    Premium— F.  W.  Niesman (1  B« 

2nd  Premlom— I.ee  &  Welts 1  00 

3rd  Premium- Lee  k  Wells 75 


-Lee  &  Wells   tl  50 

— E,  G.  Roberts 1  00 

ard  Prem.uni^r.ee  &  Wells 15 


1st    Premlom— Lee  S  Wells tl  50 

2nd  Premium- l^^ee  A  Welts 1  00 

3rd  Premium— F.  W.  Nlesman 75 


BLACK  ROSE  COMB 

Cock. 

1st   Premlum^E.  G.  Roberts (I  50 

2nd  Premium— E.  O.  Roberta 1  00 

3rd  Fremfum — Dacha    Eros Ribbon 


Cockerel. 

lat   Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 

2nd  Premtuffl^F.  W.  Nleaman , 


Da,i,.do,C'.OOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boabp  of  Agbiculture. 


lat   Premium— E,  G.  Bob^rta $1  SO 

Snd  Premlmn — Dacbs   Bros 1  00 

3rd  Premium— 'B,  G.  Boberta BlbbOD 


Pullet 

lat   Fremlam — E.  G.  Bobcrta SI  BO 

2nd  Premlum^P.   W.   Nleeman '. 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Francis    Beldler Ribbon 


WBITB   JAPANES'E    BANTAM. 

Cook. 

lat   Premium — E,   G.    Roberta fl  60 

2iid  Premium— B.  G.  Boberta 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Hojt   Co - Ribbon 

lat   Ptemlam — E.  O.  Roberts (I  60 


1st    Premlnm— B.   O.   Botterts tl  50 

2nd  Premium — Hojt  Co 1  00 

8rd  Premiam^B.  G.  Roberts Ribbon 


2nd  Premium— K.    G.    KobertB _*1  00 


:   TAILED  JAPANESE   BANTAM. 


Cock. 

1st    Premlnm — Boots   &   Sticr (1  60 

2nd  Premium — E.  G.  RobertH 1  00 

3rd  PVcmlnm— Hojt   Co BIbbon 

Cockerel. 

Ist   Premium— B.   6.   BobBrta $1  60 

Snd  Premium — Boofa  &  Stler 1  00 


lat  Premium— Francle    Beldler $1  60 

2nd  Premium— Hojt  Co 1  00 

3id  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts BIbbon 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


172  Annual  Report  op  the 

pDUet. 

lit    Premium— E.   G.   Eoberts *1  BO 

Sad  Premium — Boots  &  Btlec 1  00 

ANY  COLOR  POLISH  BANTAM. 

Co«k. 

iBt   Premium— B.  G.  Roberts (1  50 

2nd  Premlam — F.   W.   Niesman 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Dacha  hloe Ribbon 

iBt   Premium — Hojt  Co |1  50 

2Dd  fYtmlum — B.  G.  Roberts 1   OO 

3rd  Premium — E.   G,   Roberts Ribbon 

LIGHT  BRAHUA  BANTAM. 

Cock. 

Ist    Premiqm — E.    G.    Rob*rlB (1  50 

2nd  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 

3rd  Premium— F.   W.  Nlesman Ribbon 

Cockerel, 
lat    Premlum^E,    G.    Roberts $1  SO 

Hat. 

lat   Premium — E.   G.   Roberts t1   f>0 

2nd  Premium — E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

Pullet. 
l8t   Premium— E.  G.  Roberts (1  BO 

DARK  BRAHMA  BANTAM. 

Hen. 

Ist   Premium- B-  C-  Eoberts , ^1  50 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  173 

indian  qame  bantam. 

Cock. 

nlum— Boot!  i,  Stler f  1  60 

mlum— Hojt  Co 1  00 

Cockerel. 

mlnm—BootB  &  Stiet $1  SO 

mlnm— Boots  &  Stler 1  00 

mlum— Boots  &  Stler (1  BO 

ralum— Boots  *  atler •     1  00 

Pullet. 

mlum— Boots  &  Stler fl  BO 

miurn— Boots  A  Slier 1  00 


BIRCBBN  GAMB-BANTAH. 


Cock. 

—Boots  &  Stler $1  BO 

2nd  Pronlnio— Hoyt  Co. ., 1  00 

3rd  PremlDm— F.  W.  Nlesman Ribbon 

Cockerel, 

]Bt   Premium — Boole  *  Stler $1  BO 

2nd  Premium— Hojt  Co 1  00 

3rd  Premium— B.  0.  Boberta Elbbon 

Hen. 

let  Premium — Hojt  Co t^  CO 

End  Premium — E.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

8ra  Premium— Boots  *  Slier Ribbon 

Pullet. 

Itt   Premium— Boots  4  Stler *1  50 

2nd  Premtnm— EJ.  G.  Roberta 1  00 

8rd  Premium — Hoyt   Co. Ribbon 

Sweepstikes. 

American  Breeds — £.  O.  Roberts (IB  00 

Asiatic  Breads— J.  Conrad 10  00 

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Annual  Report  of  the 


TTJBKEYB— OLD  BIRDS. 


iBt   Premlom — PanI  Gerhard  &  Son IS  00 

2nd  lYemlam — Ilenr;  J.  SchuUe,  Weuwatoaa.  Wis 2  00 

— DaWBon  Bros.,  Frankyllle.  Wia 1  00 


t   Premium  ~E.  0.  Roberts (3  00 


White  HoUanll. 

lit   Premlnm — J.  B.  LoTe f  3  00 

2nd  Premlam— K.  G.  Roberts 2  00 


Narraganaett. 
IsC   Premium— E.  Q.  Roberls S3  00 


TDEKKY8— YOUNG    BIRDS. 


GEE8£;— OLD  BIRDS. 


Tonlouae. 

Ist   Premium — Dbwbod  Bros 

2iid  Premlnm — Dawaon  Broa 

3rd  Premium — Paul  Gerlach  Ic  Son 


EmMai. 

1st   Preminm—DawBon  Bros |3  00 

2Dd  Ptemlum— E.  G.  Roberts 2  00 

3rd  Premium — Dawaon  Broa 1  00 


Ist   Premium — Dawaon  Bros. (3  00 

2iid  Premium — Dawaon  Etos • 2  00 

Srd  Premium — P.  W.  Nlesman 1  00 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aokiculture.  175 

wild. 

l»t   Premium— DnwBon  Broa Il  00 

2nd  Premium— Dawson  Bros 2  00 

3rd  premtiim— Hoyt    Co. 1   00 

CUlnew  White. 

lat   I'.-emlum— DawBon    Broe 13  00 

2nd  Premium — E.  O.  Hobsits 2  OJ 

3rd  Premium — Dawson  Bros I  00 

lat   Premium— Da waon  Ilrog. , (;l  00 

and  Fremium—Uoi'l  Co 2  00 

ard  Premium— F.  W.  Nlesman 1  00 

iBi:    Premium— Paul  Gerhard  &  Son (a  00 

2ad  Premium— Hoyi  Co. 2  00 


Ht    Premium— K.    G.    Iloberta 12  60 

2Qd  Premium— DawBOn  Bros 1  GO 

3rd  I ■remlnm— Dawson    Bros KlbbCD 

I<:mtdm. 

1st    Premium— Dawaon  Broa |2  DO 

2nd  Premium- E.  G.  Roberta 1  SO 

3rd  Premium— Dawaon    Bros Ribbon 

lat    Premium— Dawaon  Biob (2  50 

2Qd  Premium — Dawson  Bros 1  50 

3rd  Premium— E.  G.    Koberts Ribbon 

Wild. 

1st    Premium — Dawson  Bros. |2  50 

2nd  Premium — Dawaon  Broa 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Hojt   Co Ribbon 

Ctilneae  White. 

1st   Premlum^DawBon  Bros 12  BO 

2nd  Premium — Dawson  Bros 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — B,  G.  Roberta Ribbon 

Chinese  Brown. 

Ist   Premium — E.  O.  Roberta ", (2  60 

2nd  Premium — ^Dawson  ETos 1  60 

3rd  Premium — Dawaon   Broa. Ribbon 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


3— OLD    BIRDS. 
Pektn. 


2nd  Prt'm- 
3rd  Pi 


DawBoii  Broa,, 
:oni — Dawson   Bros. . 


Paabrig   Bros 


2nd  Pi 
:ira  Prpinl 


— Dawson  Bro 
—  E.  0-  RobprI 
—J.  B.  I.OTe.. 


m— E.  G,  Roberts, , 
m— H.  J.  ETflna... 
a — Dawson  Bros... 


Colorpd    Mil  BO 


■DaWBon  Bros., . 
lum^E.  a.  Roberts. . 
y^Dowson    Rroa. . , 


E.  a. 


White  Muscovy. 


— Dawson  Broa., 
—  Dawson  Bros 


Grey  or  White  Cft'l. 


Dawaon  Broa.. . 
-E.  G.  BobCTls. . 


White  Created. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boaw)  op  Agricih^tiire.  177 


DOCKS-YOUNG    BIRDS. 


lat    Premium  —Da WBon  BroB (2  00 

2na  Prpmlum— E.  G.  Roberts 1  50 

3rd  Premium— Dawson   Bros 5*> 

Ajlesburr. 

iBt    Premium— Dawson  Bros $2  00 

2na  tVemlom— E.  O.  Roberu 1  60 

3rd  Premium— Mrs,  U.  W,   iTerson BO 


l8t    Prpmlum— J.    Conrad f2  00 

2nd  PremLum — Dawaon  Bros 1  50 

3rd  PremLum — DBwami    Bios 50 


Ist    Prcmlam- E.  G.  RobtTIs $2  00 

2nd  Premium— Dawson  Bros 1  50 

3rd  Pr«iBLum— Pawson    Bros 50 

EaBt    India, 

let    Premium- E.  G.  Roberta »2  00 

Indian  Runner. 

lat    Premium— Dawson  Broa. $2  00 

2nd  lYenilum— E.  G.  RoberU 1  50 

3rd  Premium — H.   J.    Ef ana liO 

Colored  Muscory. 

Ist    Premium— E.  G.  Roberts (2  00 

End  Premium— Daw  Boa  Bros 1  50 

3rd  Premium— Dawson   Bcoa 00 

Wbite  Muscovy. 

1st    Premium— Dawaon    Bros f 2  00 

2nd  Premium — Dawaon  Bros I  00 

3cd  Premium— Dawson  Bros 60 


lat    Premium — E.  G.  Roberls (2  00 

2nd  Premium- E.  U.   Roberts 1  00 

3rd  Premium — Dewson   Bros 50 


White  Created. 

let    Prpmlum — Dawson   r.ros $2  00 

2ad  Premium— Etawaon  Bros 1  50 

8rd  Premlam— Hoyt    Co 50 

Beat  rahlblt  ot  watCT  (owl— Dawson  Bros (10  00 

12— Ag. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


178  Annual  Report  op  thb 

miscellaneoub. 

Gu:n*a  Fowl— While  or  Pearl. 

l8t    Premium— ir.   J.   Evans (2  00 

2Da  Premium— E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 

l8t   Premium— F.  W.  Nlesman ?8  00 

SllkleB— WUlle  or  Black, 
lat    Fremlum- F.    W.    Nlesman $1  00 

Frizzles — any   color. 
iBt    Ptemium— E.  G.  Roberta II  DO 

Rump  less — an;  color. 
Iflt   Premium— E.  G.  Roberta $1  Ou 

aul  tans— While. 

iBt    Premium— P,   W.   Nlesman (1  BO 

2nd  Premlnm — E.  G.  Roberts 1  00 


PET  STOCK. 

T.    I.    Rountree,    Nora,    111. 

BELGIAN    HARES. 

Buck  1  year  old  or  over, 

lum— Jos.   Volz,   Wanwatoaa.   Wis (2  00 

L— Dally  &  Trelor.  Milwaukee',   Wla 1  00 

Doe  1   year  old  or  over. 

—Dally    *    Treloc 12  00 

—Jos.  Volz 1  00 

Buck  over  S  mos.  under  1  year. 

—Daily  &  Treloc »2  00 

—Jos.  Volz 1  00 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbiculture, 

Doe  over  6  mos.,  under  1  ^ear. 


FLEMISH    GIANT    AND    HIMALAYAN    HARKS. 

Back  1  ;ear  old  or  over. 

;    Premium — Dally    St    Trelor 

1  Preiii:u[a — Jullttn  Branch,  Sumner,  la 


Buck  over  G  mos..  under  1 

— C.  L.  Uthua,  Milwaukee.  Wis 

—Auk.  FoUworCb,  Milwaukee,  Wis. . . 


nlum — Aug-    PoUwortb. . 


BNQLISH— BUOOTH. 
Boar. 

fl  GO 

Jl  SO 

Sow   nltb   Utter. 

11   50 

Dyil. 

.o.,C 

ooglc 

180  Annual  Report  op  the 

aby83inian. 
lit   FremJiim — Lerof   PBtt«i fl  60 


lat    Premlom^Leroj    Patten (I  60 

— Leroy   Patten 1  00 


PERUVIAN. 

lat    Premium— Leray    Fatten (1  60 

2nd  Premium — Leroy    Patten 1  00 


lat    Premium — Leroj    Paltm tl  60 

2nd  Premium— Leroy   Patten 1  00 


SINGLE  BIRDS. 


CARRIERS. 

Black  Cock. 
1st    Premium— Geo.  Ewald,  Clnclnnall,  O $1  00 

Dun   cock. 

lat   Premium— Geo.  Ewald $1-00 

Any  other  color  cock. 

let   Premlam— Geo.  Ewalfl tl  00 

2Dd  Premium — Hn.  F.  L.  Schmltt,  Milwaukee.  Wla BO 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  AQBiciiLTrntE. 


:    Premium— Geo.     Ewald.  . 


lat   Premlnm — Geo,    Ewald.. 


iBt    Preminm — Geo.  Ewald.. 


Guent^e 
Gutntiel. 

GiwnWel 

Blue  pied 

cock. 

Red 

p:ed 

OCM. 

PilOW 

pled 

cock. 

Guentzel. 
Any 

White  cock. 

o.h 

or   cwk. 

GuentKel. 
Goentiel. 

Slack 

pled 

hen. 

Blue 

pied 

hen- 

—Robert  Guentiel , , , 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Repobt  op  the 
Red  pled  hen. 


Any   otbei   color   hen. 

iBt   Premlnm — a«o.    Ewald 

Snd  Piemtum— F.  J.  Vopslenskl,  Mllwanliee,  W.a 


PODTERS— : 

ElBck   cook. 


Anj  other  color  cock. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  183 

Any  otber  color  ben. 


NEK  POUTERS. 

Slnck   cock. 


.    Premium— Geo 


An  J  other  color  cock. 


iHt   Premlnm— Geo.   Ewald.. 


Any  other  color  hen. 


S.4r>Dt,EB.*CK    FANTAILS, 


lat   Premium— G«o 

EWBI 

End  Premlum-Geo 

Ewal 

Knal 

2ncl  Premium-Geo 

E«-Hl 

let    Premium— Geo 

Ewal 

2na  Premlum-Geo 

Ewal 

iBt   Premium- Gm 

Ewttl 

2nd  Premlum-Geo 

Ewal 

Any    olhci'    tolor 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


mlum— Geo.   Ewa[d.. 


COI.OItED    FANTA1L8. 
Any  color  cook. 


FANTAILS— PLAIN. 


* 

Biact 

hen. 

Line 

hen. 

n<^ 

l>«.. 

i>;iow 

Sen. 

Ewald 

Da,i,.do,CJOOglc 


■Wi.-C(iNt;iN  State  Board  op  Aubiclilture.  185 


HEN   PIGEONS. 


■  O.  Bahr.   Manitowuc 


RUNTS. 
Blue  t-ocli. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


186  Annual  Report  op  thiI 

Any  otber  color  cock. 


Igt    Premium— David  Beldl«r  . 


Blue    rock, 
m— H.  C.    Kelim:!!,  Milwaukee,    Wis., 
nlum— Geo.  E«-ald    


— F.    I,.    Schmitt  &  1 


ium— Mermuti   Vanselow,    South   Mllwa 
--H,    C.    Scbmltt 


White    cock. 


Aoy   other   color  cock. 

nlum~r.    L.    Svhiultt   &    Son 

~H,   C.   Schmitt 


(1  00 

BO 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


WiscoNPiN  State  Board  op  Aqkiculture.  187 


Yellow   ben. 

— F.   I,.    Sehm:tt  4  Son 

Snd  Premium— n.    C.    Schinltt 


Blacb   hen. 

let   Premlam— Herman    VnnseLow 

2nd  Premium — F,  I,   Scbmilt  &  Son 


Grinle 

lit   Pcemlum — H,    C.    Schmltt 

Sod  FVemlum— F.    I..   Scbmin  A  Soil 


White   hm. 

iBt    Premium— F.   L.    Schmitt  A  Son 

2Dd  Premium— II,   C.   Schmitt 


2nd  Premium — F.  L.  I 


HUNGARIAN    HEN    PIGEONS. 

tlack  coch. 

-U.    W.    Iverson,    Milwaukee,    Wis 

lum— Dftvld  Beidler 


DgitzedbvGoOgIC 


Annual  Report  of  the 


PIGEONS   SHOWN    IN    FAIRS. 


Yellow, 
m — Herman   Maacbmeyer.    Wftuva 
■eniluin^J3eo.  Ewnid 


Black. 

'emiDm — Herman     MBschmefer 

■emlum — Geo,  Ewnid 


Blue. 

MaBChmeyer 


let    Premium — Herman     Maschmeyer 

2nd  Premlum^Gpo.   Ewald 


:    Premium — Herman 


.    Premium— Hern 


Any  other  p 

1st    Premium— Herman    Vnnselow 

Stid  IVemlum-^IIermon      Vanselow 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  189 

jacobins. 

Sen. 

1— John   KaiolUa,   NClwaukefl,   Wis 12  00 

1— Geo.   Ewflid 1  00 

VpIIok. 

]_ John     Kasolka (2  00 

1— John  Kaiolka 1  00 

Black. 

1— Geo.    Ewald *2  00 

1— Geo.  Ewald 1  00 

Whlfe. 

iam— John     Kaiolkn t2  00 

John   KaioLka 1  00 

Any  other  color. 

lum— John     Kazolka (2  00 

im— Geo.  Ewiild 1  00 

ORIENTAL    FRILLS. 

Blondetles— hlue  lace, 

im— J,   F.   Roe.   Wauwatoaa.   Wis J2  00 

im— J.    F.    Roe 1  OO 

BloDdelti's — black    lace. 

im — Herman     Vanselow $2  00 

itn — Geo.   Ewald 1  00 

Blonde  ties — blue  bow. 
im— J.    F.    Roe (2  OO 

SatinefteB. 

im— Herman   Vanselow $2  00 

im— J.    P.    Roe 1  00 

Bluettes. 

im — Herman   Vanselow |2  00 

im — Herman  Vanselow   I  00 

Any   other   color.* 

im — ^Herman  Vanselow J2  00 

im— J,     F.     Roe 1  QO 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  of  the 


TDRBITS— WING. 


•    Black. 

■Geo.     Ewsid 

lum^ThoB.    B.    McCflulpy.    Chicago, 


Any  ottaer  color. 
— Thos.  B,  McCauley 


ENGLISH  TRUMPETERS. 


Anj  other  color. 

■Walter  O.  Bahr 

urn — Hermftn  Vansclow 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


BRUNSWICK   nR  EALDIIRAD  TRUMPETERS. 


Tellow. 
P.   Reppert,   Burlington,   la,. 
F,   Reppert 


Prpmium-Wnlltt    F.    Ri-ppert., 


ALTENBURC.ER    TRCUPETEBS. 


Silver. 

]f>t    rremlam— William  C.  I.iipp,  &  Son,  Manitowoc,  Wis »a  00 

2od  rcem:uni— WllllBra  G-   Lu*ps  ft  &on 1  OO 


Blue. 

Premium— William  G.  Lueps  &  Son... 

i  Premium- -William  G.   l.uepa  ft  &on,.,. 


SHORT  FACED    TUMBLERS. 

Almond. 

lat   Premium — Mrs.  R.  B.  Dobrosowskl.  Whlteflah  Bay,  Wla J2  00 

2nd  IVemlam— F.    11.    WlllIamBon,   Milwautee,    Wla 1  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


.  Annual  Repobt  op  the 


Any  orher   color. 

'Mrs.  R.  B.  Dobrogowakl 

mlum— Mra.    R.    U.    Itobrogowski 


LOXG-FAnCD    TI'MBLERS    iCWan    le^-d|. 


2nd  FremEum — Ivar   F.    Wallln.. 


R«l    mottled. 

Ist    rremium— F.     II,     WllUanieon 

2nd  Premium — R.     B.     DobrogowskE 

Any  other  color. 

Ist   Premium — F.    H.    Wtliiamson 

2nd  Preinliyn— R.    B.    Dobrogowski 


LONG-FACKP  TL'MM.KRS    (Muffled). 
Silver. 


,  Milwaukee.  Wis.. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Ageiculture. 


Yellow  mottled   or   rosewlng. 

lum — R.    B.    Dobrogowekl 

-C.     Wininmson 


BAI,nnEAD  TUMBLE 


lum — R,  B.  Dobrogowakl. . 
Anton  WlMiamson... 
-Ag. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


PARI.OK    TUMBLERS. 


Premlnm — Geo.    Ewald. . 


Any  other  color. 


MOOREHEAD   TUMBLERS. 


2nd  Premium — At 


.    Dobrogowskl .  . 


nlum — R.   B.    Dobrogowsk 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


WiscpNsiN  State  Board  op  Aobicultore.  195 


iBt   Premium— Geo.    Ewald.. 


TIPPLBEa 
LtKbt   mottled. 


ENGLISH   BEARDS. 


Adj  other  color. 

m— Geo.    Ewala 

m — R.   B.  DobrogoicBkl 


ge:rman  beards. 


BABLK8S  SWALLOWS. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


196  Annual  Report  of  the 


lat   Premium — Theo  Reuter {S  00 

2in3  Premlom — Geo.    Ewald 1  00 


Any  otber  co[or. 
:   Premlam — Tbeo  Reuter (2  00 


SWALLOWS    WITH   WHITE  BARS. 

Black. 
Ist   FYemlum— Alwln  Frantz (2  00 


Bine. 

Ist   Premlam— Theo  Router f2  00 

2iid  Premium— Geo.  Ewald 1  00 


An  J   otiier   color. 
:   Premlom — Geo.    Ewald |2  00 


White, 
lat    Premium— Waller    O.    Eahr 12  00 


Any  other  color. 
iBt    P cem I um— Walter    O.    Bahr (2  00 


ENGLISH   OWLS, 

Black. 

lat    Prnulum — fleo.    Ewald tS  00 

2nd  Premium— Gea  Ewald 1  00 

Blue. 

Ist    Premium — Geo.     Ewald |2  00 

im  Premium— Geo.     Ewald 1  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


Any  other  color. 


CHINESE    OWLS. 


Any   other  color. 


AFRICAN    OWLS. 


Any  other  color. 

Ewaid 

lum— Thos.  B.  UcCsnley 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


TAIL-COLORED  OWLS. 


Black  tall 

lat   Premium — Thoa.  B.  McCaaley 

2nd  Premium — Geo.  Ewald 

Any  other  ci 

lat   Premium — Geo.    Ewald 

2Dd  Fremtum^Geo.  Ewald 


lat    Premium — Geo.     Enald 

JiDS  other  color. 

iBt   Premium— Herman  Vanselow 

End  Premium — Geo.  Ewald  


Black. 

—  BermaD  fanselow 


(2  00 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boaed  op  Ageiculture. 


Black. 

a — M.  PnBbrLg,  Wauwattwa.  Wis, ., 
a— M.    I'aBbrlg " 


Blue. 
,  Milwaukee.  Wis.. 


Any  other  color. 
.   Pasbrlg 


lum— M.   Pasbrlg., 


Any  otber  color. 

lat    Premium — M.    Paabrlg 

2nd  Premium— Mrs,   E.   Reuwc 


SHOW  HOMERS, 
Blue  checker. 


Black  checker, 

Igt    Premium — Ceo.     Ewald 

2nd  Premium— Geo.  Ewald   


Anj  Other  p 

l*t   Premium — Geo.    Bwald 

2nd  premlnm — Geo.  Bwald   


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Repobt  of  the 


FLYING  nOMERS. 

Blue. 


Blue  checker. 

Dium—  Geo.    Ewald 

-Kdw.   Pasewnlk,   Mnnltowoc,    Wis 


MIXED    CLASS.' 
!    l)lacC    barred    ewillow 


lat    rcemlum— Geo.   Ewnld. . 


RUBBian  trumpeters. 


Da,i..do,C'.OOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  '  201 

Tall  turblta. 


1st    Prcminin— Geo.  Ewold   . 


An;  other  single  breed  Dot  mentioned. 

—Geo.  Ewald   |3  00 

2na  Premium— Mrs.   E.   Reutec 1  00 


YOUN»!  BIRDS  IN  PA1R8. 

Show   Homeca. 


Muffled   tumblers. 


Clean   legged   tumblers. 

u— Irar  F  "WaHIn 

n— iTSr    F.    Wallln 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 

Short  faced  tumblers. 

m— Anton    WllUamaon 

im — R.   B.   Dobrogowflkl 


—Geo.   EwaJd.. 


Wblte  barred  swallov 


—Walter  O.  Bnhr. 


Engllah   trumpeters. 


Alterburger  trumpeters. 

m— William  O.  Lueps  &  Son. 

m— William  G.  Lueps  &  Sau 


F.   L,   achmltt 
P.  L.   Scbmltt 

Or 

Drag 

«,s. 

ental 

(rills. 

Pouters. 

B— Robe 

rt    Guentiel 

j,i..Jo.,CaXK 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


COOPS. 

mlum — J.  F.  Roe (10  Ov 

mlnm— Mrs.  E.  B,  Doti'ogowBkl 8  00 

mlum— Robert    Guentiel ■  ■  8  00 

nlum— F,  L.  Schmltt  ft  Son .'.  *  00 

nlum— I)an  Waener.  Milwaukee,  Wis 3  00 


AOBIOULTUKE. 


Com  and  Grains— A.  L.  Stone.  Madison,  Wis. 
VegetableB— F.    W.    reall,    Sparta,    Wis. 

GRAIN    IN    HALF    BUSHEL   LOTS. 

Winter  wheat. 

iBt    Fremlum—H.  B,  Krueger,  Beaver  Dam,  WlB. (4  00 

2nd  Premium— Gust.    Schrelbcr,   ClevGland,    Wis 2  Ou 

8cd  Premium — A.  L.  Kleeber,  Reedsburg,  Wis 1  00 


Spring  wheaL 

lat   Pcemlum— A.  Bolil,  Jc,  Beaver  Dam,   wis tl  00 

Ind  Piemium~W.  F.  pilgrim,  Wanbeslia,  Wis 2  00 

ara  Premluia— It.  B.  Pilgrim,  Milwaukee,  Wis 1  00 

Black  oat:s. 

1st    Premium— A.   Sella,  Thlenavllle,  Wis (4  00 

£di]  Premium— F.  H.  Mvehin  ft  Son,  Fond  du  Lac,  Wis 2  00 

Brd  Premium- IL   E.    Kruegec 1  00 


Swedish  select  oals  (Wla.  No.  4|. 

iBt   Fremlum—H.  E.   Krueger (4  00 

End  Premium- A.   Bohl,   Jr ._ 2  00 

3rd  Premlum^H.  J.  Schulte,  Wauwatosa,  Wis 1  00 

Any  oilier  variety   oats. 

lei    Premium— F.  J.   LIndlej.  Fos  Lake,  Wis (4  00 

2nd  Premium— IL  J.  Schulte 2  00 

3rd  Premium— W.  P.  Pilgrim 1  00 

Maaeburta  barley    (Wis.   No.   62). 

lat    Premium— H.   E.   Krueger (4  00 

2nd  Premium— A.    Bohl,    Jr. 2  00 

3ra  Premium— H.  P.  Weat,  Elpon.  Wla. 1  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


204  Annual  Report  op  the 

Oderbrucker  barlej    (Wis.  No.   B5). 

Irt    Fremlum— H.     E.    Krueger MOO 

2nd  Premlnm— A.  Bohl,   Jr 2  00 

8nl  Premlnin— W.  C-  ZlUmec,  Brookfleld,  WIb 1  00 

Any  other  variety  barley. 

lat   Premium— H.  E.  Krueger »*  00 

End  Premium— W.    C.    Zlllmer a  00 

3rd  Premium— H.   P.   West 1  00 

Spring  rye. 

let    Premium— A.   Bohl,  Jr. t*  00 

2nd  Premium—  R.  B.  Pilgrim 2  00 

Srd  Premium— H,   E.  Krueger 1  00 


iBt   Premium— Jobii  Hana,  Jefferson,  Wis (1  00 

2nd  Premium- H.  P.  West 2  00 

yrd  Premium— John    Hana 1  00 

Japanese  Buck  wheat 

1st    Premlnm— H.    P.    West (4  00 

2nd  Fremlum — R.  E.  Pilgrim 2  00 

3rd  Premium — John    Hans 1  00 

Silver   hull  buckwheat 

Ist    Premium— A,    L.    Kleeber (4  00 

2nd  Premium— R.    E.    Fllgrlm 2  00 

3rd  Premium— A.    Bohl,    Jr 1  00 

Amerlean  or  Ruaslsn  flax. 

Ist    Premium— GuBt,    Schreiber (4  00 

2nd  Premium— H.  p.  West 2  00 

3rd  Premium— W.    F.    Pilgrim 1  00 

Tlmotby    seed. 

1st    Premium — H.    P.    West (4  00 

2nil  Fremlum— F.  H.  Meekm  &  Son 2  00 

Btd  Premium- A.    Belle 1  00 

Red  clover,  medium,   seed. 

let   Premium — Gust,    Schcelber f 4  00 

End  Premium — H.   P.    West 2  00 

3rd  Premium — A.  Bohl,  Jr. 1  00 

Red  elover,  mammoth,  seed. 

1st   Premium — F,  B.  Meekln  A  Son 14  00 

2nd  Premlnm— A.  Bohl,  Jr 2  00 

3rd  Premium — H.  P.  W«st 1  00 

Alslke  clover  seed. 

1st   Premium- Guat.    Schrelber $4  00 

2nd  Fremlum — H.    P.    West 2  00 

8rd  Premlom^R.  H.  Pilgrim 


Dy,I..Jo.,COOgiC 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Agkiculturb. 


lat    Premium— J. 

II.  Pngrlm.  Milwaukee,  Wis 

t* 

Oennan  millet 

Hui,B«rlan 

or  other  larletj  millet. 

E,    Kropgor. 

Boy   beuii. 

NMT  beana. 

Any   other  Held  beans. 

3rd  Premium— M 

a,  C.  K.  Strong 

Wai:   beana. 

** 

Lima    beans. 

hlte  field   beans. 

G 

-een    Field   beans. 

iHt    Premium— A, 

Early  -Wrinkled  beana. 
n.  Brown,  Baraboo.  Wla 

*4 

3rd  Premium— John     Hana 1 

j,i..do,CJooglc 


206  Annual  Report  of  the 

lAte  wrinkled  peaa- 
1st   Premloin— Fremont  Lounaburj,   Wotertoon,  Wis (4  00 

2nd  Prerolmn— O.    E.   Kraeger 2  00 


Display  o(  Bhosf  wheat- 

iBt    Premium— John    Hang (3  00 

2nd  Premium— H.  E.   Krueger 2  00 

.    F.    PllBTlm 100 

Dlsplaj'  o(  abeaC  oats. 

.   E.   Krueger f  3  00 

2nd  Premium— W.  P.  Pilsrlm 2  00 

3rd  Premium — Jabn   Hang    1  00 

Display  o(  sheaf  srasses. 

1st    Premium — John    Haas (3  00 

2nd  Premium— H.    K.   Kruegpr 2  00 

3rd  Premium— H.   J.   Schulte 1  00 


CORN. 

Clark's  yellow   dent    (WlB.   No.    1>. 

lat   Premium— John    Hans tS  00 

2nd  Premium- A.  N.  Kelly,  Mineral  Point,  Wis. 4  00 

:3ra  rVemlum— H.  J.   Schulte 3  OO 


SHvec  king  (Wis.  No.  T). 

lat   Premium— F.   J.  Lindley (6  00 

2nd  Premium— ir.    P.    Weat 4  00 

3rd  Premium— William  MeMorran,  ¥ox  Lske,  Wis 3  OO 

4l1i  Premium— J.  O.  Duklet,  Waterford,  Wla 2  00 


Wisconsin  No.  8. 

lat    Premium— John    Hans f6  00 

2nd  Premium — H.   E.   Krueger 4  00 

J.    Schulle 3  00 


Oolden  glow    (Wis.   No.   12). 

t    Premium- P.    .T.  Llndlej $6  00 

d  Premium— Mrs.  John   Hnni",  Jefferson,  Wis 4  00 

3  IVemlum — J.  J.  Ihrlg.  Oshhoah,  wis. .1  00 

n  Premium — John    nana 2  00 


North   star   yellow   dent. 

1st    Premium— H.    E,   Krueger $6  00 

2nd  Prcmiam— William  Toole  &  Sons,  Baraboo,  Wis 4  00 

ntd  Premium— John     Hans 3  00 

4th  Premium— lira.  John  Uans , 2  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqbiculturb.  207 

Tfllow  flint. 

iBt    Premium— R.  E.  Pilgrim t6  00 

2nd  Premium — WlUlftm    McMorran i  00 

3rd  Premium— II,    J.   Schulte 8  00 

4th  Premium— John    Ilane 2  00 

Wklte  flint. 

1st    Premium— K.  B.  Pilgrim f6  00 

2nd  Premlnm- H.  P.  West 4  00 

3rd  Premium— H.  J.   Schutte 3  00 

4th  Premium— John    Hans 2  00 

Early  sweet  corn. 

Ist   Premlnm- Justin    Grape <  (4  00 

2ud  Premlum—J.    J.    Ihrig 3  00 

J.    LInUlej 2  00 


1st   Premium -H.    V,.    Pilgrim., $4  00 

2nd  Premium — J.  H.  I'llgrlm _ 3  00 

3rd  Premium— F.   J.   Llndley 2  00 

Pop  corn. 

iBt    Premium— H-  J.  Schulte (4  00 

End  Premium— F.  J.   Llndley ■. 3  00 

3rd  Premium— R.   E.   Pilgrim 2  00  . 

Any  other  yarietj  com. 

lEt    I'remlum- Geo.   Martin.   Darlington,    Wis (4  00 

2nd  Premium — F.   J.    Llndlej 3  00 

3rd  Premium- John     Hans 2  00 

Best   15  ears  any   variety   dent  corn. 

iHt    Premium— F.   J.    Llndley (10  00 

Sir   stalks   Wis.    No.   7, 

Jsf    Premium-II.  E.  Kru*ger $3  oo 

ind  Premium  -i'.  J.   Lindley 2  OO 

Srd  Premlum—J.   H.    Pilgrim 1  oO 

Six  stalks  Wis.   No.  8. 

iRt    Premium— A,    N.    Kelly (3  00 

2nd  Premium— .1.  II.   Pilgrim 2  00 

Srd  rVcmlum— H.    E.   Krueger 1  oO 


VEGETABLES. 

Turuip  blood  beets. 

Ist    Premium-II,   J.   Schulte 

End  Premium- 1.1a lie  Mayer, 
Srd  prem:nm — Justin     Grape 


Da,i,.do,CJOOglc 


— Llizie    Ma  J 
—11.  J.   SchulCe.. 
— F.   J.   Llnflley.. 


Annual  Report  op  the 

Long   blood   beets. 


— Justin  Graye.. 
— Mzile  Maypr. . 
— W.  F.  P:igrlm.. 


Yellow     Unkarils. 


iHt    rremiur 
3rd  Premluii 


-Lizzie    Mayer.  ■ 
-Juatln    Grape. . 


iBt    F-reii 
2nd  Pcei 


aid  IVem 
3ri3  Preml 


— W.    F.    PKgrlm 

-A.  N.  Kellj 

-J.    il.    Pilgrim 

—  William   McMorran 

— .luatln     Gmpe 


— W,  F,  P:igrlm.. 
—Lizzie  Mayer... 
— Justin     Grapp. . . 


-Lrzzlc  Mnypr.. 
— Justin  Grape. . 
— F.    J.    Llndley.. 


iBt    Premiu 

m— Lljzie    Maje 

2nd  Pr«mlu 

m— IL   J-  Schult 

I'rd  rrcmiu 

m—JUBtln     Grap 

j,i,.do,CJooglc 


,"Wi:-coNFiN  State  V.o.\t 


'    AGItlOiri.TURB. 


rremliim— R  .1.  Ltnd:p,v. 
i  I'remlum — I/X't\e  Ma.VM, 
1  rremrum — JUElIn    Ornpp. 


1st  PrMB'um— n.  J.  Schiiltp. 
2nd  fn-mlum — JiiRtln  Ciriipp. . 
;trd  Premium— H,    J.    SchiiliP. 


iHt    Premium— H.   J.   Schul 
2nd  Premium— F.   J.    LIndley.. 
3rd  Premium — Justin  'Grape., 


HoUandt^r  cabbages. 


:  Premium— Justin  'JrRDe. . . 
i  Premium- F.  J.  LIndley.. 
1  Premium — II,   J,    Schul te. . . 


iBt  Premium— F.  J,  I.ndlej- 
l:nd  Premium- Wlirnm  McM 
3ril  Premium — Justin  "Irnpe. 


Pontert    rohbagps. 


l»t  Premlam — Justin  Qrape. . 
End  Premlam— P.  J.  LIndley,, 
Erd  Premium— Justin     Grape,. 


Jsl    I'remUim-  Jiisl'n    r.rnpo. 
2nd  Premaim— F.    J,     I.lnrtlpy 
ard  Premium— Justin    Grape. 
H— Ag. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Ankual  Ebpoet  op  the 

White  onions. 


1st  Premium — K.  3.  LlmHei.. 
^nd  rremlnm — Justin  Grape.. 
3rd  Premium— Llzile    Major.  . 


iHt    rremlum — Lliile    Mayer 

2nd  Premium — Jmtln    Grape 

3rd  Premium— W.  C.  Zlllmer 

Water  melons. 

iBt    Premium — F.  J.   Llndley 

End  Premium — Llzile    Mnjer 

:ird  IVetDlum — H.  J.  Bchulte 

Babbard   squashes. 

18(  Premium— H.   J.   Schulrc 

'Jnd  Premium — F.   J,   Llndlej 

3i'd  Premium — Llzile     Mayer 

Largest  squash. 

1st   Premium— F.  J.   Lindley 

2nd  Premium- H.    J.    Sehulte 

ard  Prelnlum — Lizzie    Mayer 


Yellow    pumpkins. 

1st   Premium- F.   J.  Lladley 

2nd  Premium — H.  J.  8;liulte 

:iTd  Premium— Justin    Grape 


Largest   pumpkin, 

1st    FVemlum — LIzile    Mayer 

2nd  Premium- Gust.    Schrelber 

ord  Premium — Lizzie    Mayer 


POTATOES. 


Premium- Wirtam     McMorran. , 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqeiculture.  211 

Rural  fBmll;. 
:    Premium — William    McMorran %i  00 

Burbank  famllj'. 
:    TtemEum — WlUinm    McMorran (4  00 


POTATOES— FARMERS'    CLASS. 

World's  Fait. 

iBt    Premium — J.    H.  Pilgrim (2  00 

find  Premium — H.  J.  Schulte 1  60 


Earlj  Ohio. 

let   Premium— L.  E.  Scott,  Slanlej,  WU 12  00 

2nd  Premium — H.    J.    Scbalte 1  go 

Srd  Premium — Addison  F.  Love,  WaokesliB,   Wis 1  00 

Rural  New  Xorker  No.  2. 

l»t    PremiuiQ — L,    E,    Scott (2  00 

End  Premium— E.   S.   Hitaemann,  B'^lle  Plain,   Wla 1  60 

3rd  Premium— C.  J.  Barker,  Brookfleld,  WlB 1  00 

Early   rose. 

let    Premlum—n    J.    Schulte (3  00 

2nd  Premium — J.  H.  Pilgrim 1  50 

Srd  Premium— AddlBOn    F.    Love '/,'_'[  i  oo 

Beauty  ot  Hebron. 

1st   Premium — L.    E.    Scott j2  00 

2nd  Premium — H.   J.  Schulte 1  gO 

Srd  Premium— J.    H.     Pilgrim ',','_[',  1  qq 

Earlj  Ulcblgan, 

let    Premium — H,    J,    Scbulle (2  un 

2nd  Premium— J.  H.   PHgrIm '. '...'...'.....'..'.'..'.  i  50 

Burbank. 

1st    Premium— H.    J.    Schulte 12  00 


Carmen   No.  2. 

1st    Premium — Ii.    E.    Scott 

2nd  Premium— J.  H.  Pilgrim 

Srd  Premium— H.  j.  Schulte ',','.'. 


Sir  Walter  Halelgb. 
lat   Premlum^ — L.    E.    -      ■ 


$2  00 


2na  Premium— J.  H.  Pilgrim 1  nn 

3rd  Premlnm— B.   8.   Hlldemann !.!!!!,.!!!,...!!.       a  00 


^  J  uu      I 


212  AmwAt.  Rsa^RT  op  thb 

Csllfomla  Ruwett. 

Jat   Premium — H.    J.    Schulte fi  00 

2nil  Freminm — L.    E.    Scott 1  60 

ard  Premium— J.  II.   Pilgrim 1  00 

White  Vlutor. 

lat    Premium— H.    J.    Schultp (2  00 

Sod  Premium— J,  H.    Pilgrim 1  50 

Voenebam. 

iBt   Premium— H.    J.    Schuirc (2  00 

2Dd  Premium— J.  H.   Pilgrim 1  60 

ASf  other  varletf. 

lat    Premium— J.   H.   Pilgrim J2  00 

2nd  Premium— H.    J.    Schulte 1  50 

Brd  Premium- E.     B,     Hlldemann 1  00 


H 1 8CEI.I.ANB0U  B. 

Six  angar  beets. 

iBt   Premium— H.    J.    Schulte : .  ■  S2  00 

2nd  Premium— F.  J.   LIndley 1  50 

3rd  Premium — W.   F.   Pilgrim 1  00 

Three  stalks  of  lobacco. 

1st    FVemlnm— F.    J.     LIndley (2  00 

End  FremlDm— H.    J.    Schmie 1  50 

3rd  rcemlum — I.'lzilc  Mayer 1  00 


CORN. 


Yellow   dent, 

1  Bt    Premium— Bcnple    Hana.    JelTerson.    Wis $0  00 

End  Premium— Joseph  Pilgrim,   Milwaukee,  Wis 4  00 

ard  Premium— 11.    Vaugho   Wcat.    Rlpon.    WIb 2  OO 

4th  Premium — Henry  Twinem,  Wauwatoaa,  Wis. 1  00 

White   dent. 

1st    Premium — Bennle     Hana (16  00 

2nd  Premium — H.    Vaughn    West 4  00 

3rd  Premium.— .loaeph   Filgrjm 2  00 

4th  Premlnni — Henry   Twlnem 1  00 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqrtculture.  213 


1st    Premium— Josfph  Pilgrim (fl  00 

2nil  Premium— Ralph  p:iBrlm,   WauieehB,   Wis 4  00 

3rd  Premium- Harry    Twlnem 2  00 

4tli  Premium- Bonnie     Hans 1  00 

White    flint. 

let   Premium- Joseph    Pilgrim 16  00 

2iid  [^Igrlm— Balpb    Pilgrim 4  00 

3rd  Premium— H.    Vsugho     West 2  00 

4ih  Premium — Bennle    Hans 1  00 


iBt    Pre mlum- Joseph    Pllsdm $S  00 

2Dd  Ppfmlum- Ralph    Pilgrim 4  00 

3rd  Premium — H.   Vaughn  West 2  00 

4th  Premium — Addison    F.    Love 1  00 


Tumlp   blood  beets. 

1st    Premium— Praocts   Tennis,    Wauwatosi,    Wis »2  00 

2nd  Premium — Joseph     Pilgrim 1  00 

Long   blood   beets. 

l9t    Premium— Fran  els  Tennis »2  00 

2nd  Premium— Addison   F.   Love 1  00 

Red  mangoids. 

1st   Premium — Prancla    Tennia |2  00 

2na  Premium— Ralph    Pilgrim 1  00 

Yellow   tankards. 
No  flrat. 
2nd  Premium— Kalph    Pilgrim $1  00 

Kohl    rsbl, 

lat    Premium — Add.'aon  F.    Lose J2  00 

2na  Premium — Ralph    Pilgrim I  00 

Parsnips, 
1st    Premium— Addison    F.    Love $2  00 

Rutabagas. 

Ist    Frenilam — Ralph    Pilgrim |2  00 

2nd  Premium- Addison    F.   Love 1  00 

'     Flat   turnips, 
lal    Premium- Ralph    Pilgrim $2  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 

Long  yet  law  cBrrata. 


— Harry    Twlnem 

— Harold   I^wlfl.    Fond   du    Lac.    Wis. 


—Add! son   F.   Love. . 


Canliflawer. 


Hollander   rsbbtiKes. 

—Addison    F.   Love 

—Ralph    Pllsrlm 


Painted  cabbages. 


Tel  low  tomatoes. 


m— Addison     F, 


m — Francis    Tennl 


„...o,Ckx: 


Wisconsin  State  Boakd  op  Aqkiculture. 


Hubbard  squnsbeg. 


LarsESt   pump  bin. 


im— Francis 


i   New   Yorker  No.   ; 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


21(i  Annual  Report  op  the 

E  caul  J-  ot  Hebron. 

]fl    rpcmlum— Rnljih    I'llgrlm %2  OO 

:;nii  I'niQlum— JoBppU     I'llBrlm 1  00 

Karl)'    MlcliEgnn. 

iBt    rrptnlum— Jospjih     I'llgrim (2  01 

ind  rrsmlitm     Rali)h    rilgrlm : 1  00 

Burbank. 

lat    I'remluiQ— Jose[ili     fUgrlm $;j  03 

:!nd  rrem;uni^Kiil[]h    Pilgrim 1  oO 


iMt    Prpmluoi — JuBcpii    I'llgrlm 52  00 

2ni3  l>rPmiuia~Ralph    PllgrliD 1  00 

Sir  Walter  Raleigh. 

Igt    Premium — Joseph    Pilgrim (2  00 

2nd  Premium— liar ry  Twlnem 1  00 

California  Russet. 

1st    Premium— Harold  A,    Lewis S2  00 

'Jnll  Premium-  -HBrrj-   Twlnem 1  oO 

Wlilte   VI.-t,.r, 

2nci   Pri'mlum- llprry  Twlnem (1  oO 

Voeneham. 

JbI     I Vemlum- Harry   Twini-m 12  00 


AD)-  oth 

Isl    I'l-emlum- llB^'d    A.    Lewis 

i.'nd   I're;i!lum  — i:arrj-   Tnlncm 


BKKPEE  PREMIUM. 

Ilfst   TOJleclion  ot   vrgeinbes   grown    from  Burpee's    sseda. 
-Justin     (trape (20  00 


THK   (irUNMY    HICKII    P<JJ1I'ANV«    SHKCIAI_ 

Mlnnrs:,ta    eom    No,    IS. 
Bnmford.   Pljmoutli.   Wis (10  00 


r,.     Dam  ford 


Sa  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


—II.    J.     BpUuHp.. 


—L.     Bamtord. . 


m— 11.  J.   Sehultc 


Glory  cabbagen. 


I'pclt   Oderbruckpr  barlcj. 


ium— WmiBin    McMgr 


JBkur&Jima    mdlah. 


IVhltP  Olilo  putntocs. 


— H.   J.   Schulte.. 


Ijirgest  pumpkin. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Report  of  i 


COUNTY    EXHIBIT 
L.  L.  Olds,  Madison, 


& 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■^ 

1 

1 

■a 

1 

1 

100 

bo 

100 
60 

83 
!.» 

gs 

100 
45 
BO 

9> 

40 

30 
40 

T5 

90 
100 

SO 

T5 
35 
8B 

80 
40 

100 

60 
40 

GO 

900 

40 
TO 
30 

90 
40 
80 
00 

50 

eo 

S5 
50 

15 
10 

140 

to 

86 
60 
30 

SO 

60 

is 

30 
35 
30 

ss 

is 
!S 

186 

10 
40 
10 

:'•: 

-6 

20 

10 

SiKoir  bfMB 

50 

80 
30 

70 
40 

160 

10 
05 

150 

S5 

10 

1580 

IS55 

13S0 

1330 

lino 

300 

!00 

880 
600 

716 
100 

690 
600 

6eo 

100 

Dimnce    

300 

»19tt 

(185 

was 

*i™ 

1160 

1000 

1380 
1166 

8:5 

100 

toeo 
mo 

oso 

AmoiiDt  of  priw;  money 

ffo 

ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Agrigultubb. 


BEES  AKD  HONET. 


ice,   PlatteTllle,   Wia. 


Display    of  comb   hiuie]'. 

iBt    Premium— A.    I„    Kleeber,   Keedeburg,    Wis (12  00 

2na  Premium — E.   D.  Ochaner,  Prairie  du  Sac,   Wis 10  OO 

3rd  Premium— William  E.  Prlsk,  Mineral  Point,  Wis 7  00 

4th  Premium — J.  J.  Ochsner,  Prairie  du  Sac,  Wis 4  00 


C^se  white  comb  honey. 

jBt    Premium — A.   L.  Kleeber |8  00 

2nd  Premium— J.    J.    Ochflner; 6  00 

Srd  Premium — Samuel    Weller,    Milwaukee,    Wis 4  00 

4tb  Premium — William  E.  Prisk 2  00 

Case  amber  comb  boner- 

Ist   Premium— Samuel   Weiler 18  00 

2nd  Premium — A.  L.  Kleeber , 6  00 

3rd  Fremlum— J.    J.    Ochgner 4  00 

4th  Premium- E.  D.  Ochaner 2  00 

Display   of  honey   In  eitractlng  frames. 

Jst    Premium— Samuel     Weiler |5  00 

2nd  Premium — A.    L,    Kleeber 3  60 

3rd  Premium— Wllltnm  E.  Prlsk 2  60 

4tb  Premium— E.    D.    Ochsner 1  BO 

Display   of   extracted  honey. 

Jst   Premium— A.  I,.  Kleeber (12  00 

2nd  Premium — E.    D.   Ochsner 10  OO 

3rd  Premium — J.  J.  Ochsner 7  00 

Case  eitracted  white  clover  bouey. 

iBt   Premlum—E.   D.   Ochsner fg  00 

2nd  Fremlum — ^A.   L.  Kleeber 0  00 

3rd  Premium— William   E.   PrUk 4  00 

4tb  Premium— J.  3.  Ochsner S  00 

Cava   eitracted   base   wood   baney. 

lat    Premium— A,    I..    Kleeber (S  00 

2nd  Premium — E.    D.    Ochsner 6  00 

Srd  Premium — J.  J.  Ochaner 4  00 

4th  Premium — William  E.  Prlsk 2  00 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


Case  olher  white  extracted  hone;. 

Jst    Premium — E.    D.    Oehaner (g  OO 

Snd  Premium — J.    J.    Ochaner '. 6  00 

3rd  Fremlnm — William  E.  Prlek 4  00 

4th  Premium — K.  R.  Thomas  *  Son.  Naahotah.  Wl» 2  00 

Caw  extracted   amber  booer. 

iBt   Premium — A.    I,.    Kleetter fs  00 

2nd  Preroluni — E.   D.  Ochener 6  00 

.Ird  Premlnm— Samuel    Weller 4  00 

4th  Premium— J.   j.  Ocbmer 2  00 

Display  extracted  boner,  granulated  or  candled. 

iHtt   Premium— A.   L.  Kleeber f  g  00 

2nd  Premium — E,    D.    Ochaner g  00 

.Ird  Premium — Bamuel    Weller 4  oo 

4th  Premium — J.   J.   Och^er 2  00 

Beeawai. 

1s(    Fremlum— E.   D,    OchgnBr jg  00 

2nd  Premium— J,    J.    Ochsner ■, 4  oo 

-Ird  Premium — A.     L.    Kleeber .1  oO 

4th  Premium— Samuel    Weller 2  00 

Honey  vinegar. 

lat    Premium — B.    D.    Ochmer |4  qq 

2nd  Premium— J.  J.   Ochsner 3  qq 

Nucleus  of   golden    yellow    Italian   bees. 

iBt    Premium— Samuel    Weller jS  „„ 

2nd  Premium — E.    D.    Ochsner g  00 

:>rd  Premium— A.     U     Kleeber '.'...'.',..  4  OO 

4tli  Premium— J.    J.    Ochnncr \"  3  oO 

Nucleus  of  dark  or   leather  colored    IMllan   bees, 

1st   Premium — E.   D.   Ochsner jg  00 

Sna  Premium— A.  L.  Kleeber '.'.'.'.'..'..'.'.....'..  e  00 

3ra  Premium — Samuel    Weller 4  00 

4th  Premium — J.   j.   Ochaner \\  2  00 

Nucleus   of   Carnlolan    bees. 

lot    Premium— R.     n.     Ocbsncr $8  00 

2nd  Premium- A.    L.    Kleeber *  g  00 

3rd  Premium — Samuel    We:ier 4  00 

4th  Premlum^Wlllhim  E.   Prlsk 2  00 


ibvGoogIc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aobicultiirb.  221 


QBAND  BWEEPSTAKES. 

Largest  and  moat  attractive  eiblblt  In  department 

1st    Fraulum— A.    L.   Kleeber (16  00 

2nA  Premlam— E.    D.    Ochsner 12  00 

3rd  Premium— Willi «in  E.  Priah 6  00 

4tb  Premium — J.  J.  Ochaoer 0  00 


FARUEB8'    EXHIBIT. 


Case  wlilte  extracted   hooey. 
nlum — Joaepb    Volz 

Cage  amber  extracted  honey. 


1st   Premium — Joseph    ' 


lat   Premium — Joseph 


Ist    FVemlum— JoB^h    ' 


FARMERS'   SWEEPSTAKES. 
Largest  and   moat  attractive  exhibit. 

Dealgn    In    beeswax. 

Candles   made   with   honey. 


$S   00 

9i  00 


DGM0N8TRATIOM. 

Com|>etltlve  live  bee  demonstration. 

lat   Premium — A.    L.   Kleeber J20  00 

2nd"  Premium — J.    J.    Ocbsner IB  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Report  of  tee 


HOBTIOULTURE. 


APPLES— OPEN   TO   ALL. 

niaplaj.nat  to  eicped  20  vHrletlea. 

l«t   Premluni— Relaa  Bros.,  Twin  Bluffs,  Wis |I2  iW 

2nd  Premiuin — Htnry   Foi,   Baraboo,   Wis 8  00 

8rd  Premium— A.   D.   Brown,  Baraboo.    Wis «  00 

4th  Prcmlum^Wllllain  Toole  ft  &ona,  Baraboo,  Wis 4  00 

Dlapla;   of  10  varletlea. 

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Larteat  appte, 

lat   Premium — William  Toole  &  Sona |2  Oo 

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—Henry    Foi 60 


SINGLE   PLATE. 

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mlum— Henry    Foi    

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WiscoNsiK  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 

AntonOTkB, 


r-Yemium— W.  J.  UojLe,  Union  Grove,  Wis. 


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Premium — Herman   Kaufmann 

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Wisconsin  State  Boaed  op  Agriculture. 


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m — Herman    Kaufman 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube.  227 

Weallhy. 

IsC   FYemtum — Relae    Bros SI  00 

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let   Premium— J.   S.   Palmer 16  00 

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Ben   Davis. 

lat   Premium — Mrs,  Robert  Ramsey %1  00 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  229 

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Gem  City. 

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pmont    IrfjimsliHrj' 75 


lat    Premlnm— J.     8.     Palmer |1  00 

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230  Annual  Report  op  the 

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lat   Premium — Mrs.  Robert  Rnmsey |1  00 

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let   Premium- J.  S.  Palmer (1  00 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agkicultube.  231 

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let    Premium — 3.  8,  Palmer tl  Oil 

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Wi-coNPiN  State  Board  op  Aqbichltltre. 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Ageiculture.  235 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  237 

CANES. 
Brlgbton. 


— Henry    Foi . 

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Uoare'B   Diamond. 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aoricultube.  239 


CANES. 
BrlshCon. 


Moore's   Diamond. 

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Annual  Report  op  the 


MnnrpB  Diamond 

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atn  In  four  premiums. 

12  45 

;iri3  Premium— Mrs.   Robert  Ramsey 

....        11  20 

10  60 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  241 


Plants  and  Flowers. 


FOR   PROFESSIONAL  CROWERSi. 

Collection  of  greciihoUHe  pants, 

—John  M.  Dunlop.  WauwatoW,  Wis 

X.  Klokner 


a  oF  greenbouse  plants. 


Show  of  foliage  plan 

Dlum — John  M.  Dunlop 

:   KIoKner 

Five  aampd  caranllonn  :n 

Kioliner 

John  M.  Dunlop , 

Five    named    geran^ai 


CUT  FLOWERS. 

Display    of    wild    flowera 
lat    Premium— Mra.  C.  I.  Barker,,  Brookfleld,  Wis... 

2nd  Premium— H,  W.  Koenier,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 

3rd  Pcemlum^John  M.  Dunlop 

16— Ag. 


f!>  00 
3  00 
3  00 


[gl.cajvCjOOgIC 


2nd  Pr«ml 


l9t  Prem; 
Znd  PremI 
3rd  PPeml 


lat  Praml 
Snd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Sril  Preml 


Annual  Eepoet  op  the 

Display  ot  hard;  pLIoI. 

—II.  W.  Kwmer t5  OO 

— AIki    Klokner 3  00 

Flornl   design. 

— H.  W.  Koemer |S  00 

—AIM    Klokner; 3  00 

—John  M.  Dunlop 2  00 

Basket  of  flowers. 

— Aloi    Klokner $5  00 

—John    M.    Dunlop 3  00 

—  H.  W.  Koemer 2  00 

Display  of  i^ut  flowers. 

—  John    M.    Diinlop J5  00 

—II.  W.  KoerncT a  00 

Display  o(  pansiea. 

—John    M,    Dunlop $S  00 

— H.    W.    Koemec 3  00 

—Alex    Klokner '2  00 

Dlsplny  o(  coses. 

— Alei    Klokner (3  OO 

— H.  W.  Kocrnec 2  00 

Display   of   camatlons- 

— John  M.  Dunlop (3  00 

—11.  W.  Koemer 2  00 

Display  of  llUcs, 

— MuDkel'B  Seed   Store,  Milwaukee.   Wis $3  00 

—John    M.    Dunlop. . .-. 2  00 

Display  of  dahlias. 

— H.  W.  Koemer (,1  00 

Display  of  cannas. 

—11.  W.  Koemer f 3  00 

—John  M.  Dunlop ; . . .  2  00 

Display   o(  nstecs. 

— Jobn   M.   Dunlop (5  00 

—Ales    Klokner 3  OO 

— H.  W.  Koemer 2  00 

Display  ot  gladioli. 

— H.  W.  Koemer |5  00 

I— Mallory  &  Bridge  Lake  Mills.  Wis S  00 

— Aiei   Klokoer. ,,,,.,..,..., ,.,...,....        2  00 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agkiculture.  243 

Bouquet. 

m— John  M.  Dunlop |2  OO 

m— Aiei   Klokner 1  00 

Display   of   hardy   cam  at  tons, 

m— H.  W.  Kocmer (2  00 

DIsplBj  o(  Boldcn  glow- 

in— H.  W.  Koerner (2  00 

m— John  M.  Danlop .       1  00 

Display  of  decorative  grassea. 

m— Ales    Klokner $2  00 

po— H.  W.  Koerner , 1  00 

Dlapla;  of  snap  dragons. 

m— John    M.    Dunlop 12  00 

m— Ales    Klokner 1  00 

Display  of  larkspur, 

m— H.    W.    Koerner |2  00 

Display  of  calendula. 

m— John    M.    Dunlop |2  00 

m— Alei    Klofener 1  00 

D:splay  of  dlantlius. 

m— Aloi    Klokner (2  00 

m— John  M.  Dunlop 1  00 

ID — John   M.   Dunlop |2  00 

m— Alex    Klokner 1  00 

Display   of   coscombs. 

m— Alei    Klokner $2  00 

m — John    M.    Dunlop 1  00 

Display   of  hardy   hydrangea. 

m— John    M,    Dunlop {2  00 

m— Alei    Klokner 1  00 


DgitzedbvGoOgIC 


Annual  Repokt  op  the 


S  AND  Fr^WERS. 


Collection  of  green hoase  plsnlB. 

-Mra.   <■.  E.   Strong,   West  AII18,   Wig $20  00 

■Mrs.   W.   r.   Wegner.   Milwaukee,   Wis 15  00 

3ra  rremium— Mrs.    S.    W.    Poppe.   Milwaukee,    Wta 10  00 

Dlxptay   of   palms. 

i_Mrs.    a.    W.    Poppe (15  00 

1— Mm.   C-  E.  Strong 10  00 

Display  ol  fems. 

I— Mra.   S.   W.  Poppe |5  OO 

I— Mrs.  C.  E.  Strong 3  00 

Ten  vnrletleB  o(  greenhouBe  plants. 

I— Mrs.  <'.  K.   Strong. . . .' 16  00 

1— Mrs.   S.   W.   I'oppe 3  00 

—Mrs.    W.    1'.    Wegner 2  OO 

Show    of   follnge   plaals. 

1— Mra.  C-  E.   Strong IB  00 

I— Mra.    8.   W.   Poppe 3  00 

—Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegner 2  00 

Five   named  carnations. 

I— Mrn.   S.   W.   Poppe (3  00 

I— Mra.     W.    I'.     Wegner 2  00 

Five  named  geraniums. 

1— Mrs.  r.   E.   Strong.' $3  00 

I— Mrs.  W.  I-.  Wegner 2  00 

— Mr«.    8.    W.    Poppe 1  00 


2nd  Pi 

3rd  Preml 


CUT   FI.OWEItS. 

Display   of  wild  flowers. 

Ist    Premlom— A.  A.   White,  Broobfleld,   Wis (K  00 

'-■nd  I'remluin^W.    W.    Paine,    Pewaukoe,    Wis 3  00 

3ra  Premium — Mra.  A.   K.  liadtke,   Beaver  Dam,   Wis 2  00 

DiHplttj   ot  hardy   pbloi. 

1st    Premium— A.    A.   Wlilte »6  00 

2na  Premium— Mrs.  W.  P.  Wegner 3  00 

3ra  Premium — Mrs.  Tiiomas  Bowea,  Beaver  Dam.  Wis 2  00 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  245 

Floral  dfstgn. 

im— Mrs.   W.   r.   Wegner (5  00 

im— Mrs.    C.    E.    Strong 3  00 

LID— Mc8.   S.    W.    roppe 2  00 


Baskrt  of  flow  era. 

IbC    rremlnm— Mrs,    W.    P.    Wegner (n  00 

2iid  Premium— W.    W.    I'Blne .1  00 

3rd  Premium— Mrg.   C.   E.   Strong 2  00 

Display    ot   cut   Dowers. 

iBt    Premium- Mrs.  L,   W.  Bamee,  Waopaca,  Wis $5  00 

2na  Premium— Mrs.   S.  W.   Poppe 3  00 

3rd  Premium— Mrs.    W     P.    Wegner 2  00 


Display   of  paneies. 

1st    Premium— Mrs.    Thomas    Bowea tC  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.   L.    W.   Bames 3  00 

3rd  Premium- Mrs.  A.  H.  Radtke 2  00 

Display  of  rosea. 

iBt    Premium— Mrs.   W,   P,   Wegnw $3  OO 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    L.    W.    Barnes 2  00 

Display    of    oamatlona. 

iBt   Premium — Mrs.  L.   W.  Barnes (3  OO 

2nd  Premium— Mra.    W,    P.    Wegner 2  00 


Display  of  lilies. 

lat   Premium— Mrs,   W.   P.   Wegner J3  00 

2nd  Prem:uat— Mrs.    L.    W.    Barnes 3  00 


Display   of  dabllas, 

1st    Premium— Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegner (6  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    L.    W.    Ilames 3  00 

3rd  Premium— Mrs.    C.    E.    Strong 2  00 


Display  ot  cannas. 

iHt    Premium— Mrs,    W,    P,    Wegner (3  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.   Thomaa  Bowea 2  OO 


Display   of  asters. 

1st    Premium— Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegner $5  00 

2nd  Premium- E.    M.   Goeizer.   Oakwood,   Wis 3  OO 

3rd  Premium— Mrs.    L.   W.  Bnmea 2  00 

DlBpla;    of  gladioli. 

iBt    Premium — Mra,    8.    W.    Poppe T'  Oo 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.   J.    W.   Bnmea 3  00 

3rd  Premium— Mra.   W.   P.   Wegner 2  00 


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2nd  Prpmlum 

2nd  Premium— 

lat    Premium — 
2nd  Premiuro — 

]  st   Premium — 
2nd  Premium 

lat   Premium— 
2nd  Premium— 

2nd  Premium-  - 

1st    Premium— 
2nd  Premium— 

Snd  Premium— 
1st    Premium- 

lat   Premium — 
2nd  Premium— 


Annual  Report  op  the 

Bouquet. 

MrB,    C.    E.    atrong J2  00 

-Ilnrrist  Zaun,  Mllwauliee,  WU 1  00 

Display   of  hardy  cnrnsllona. 

Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegnei- (2  00 

Mrs,    L.    W.    Barnea 1  00 

niflplay   of   golden   glow. 

•Mrs.    3.    W.    Poppe (2  00 

■aine 1  00 

Display  of  decorative  graaaea. 

Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegner *2  00 

White 1  00 

Display  of  snap  dragons. 

Mra.    C.    E.    Strong (2  00 

Mrs.    W.    P.    Wegner 1  00 

Display    of  larkspur. 

■Mra.    L.    W.    Bamea (2  00 

Mra.  C.   E.   Strong 1  00 

DUplay    of    calendula. 

Mra.    S.    W.    Poppe $2  00 

Mrs.    8.    W.    Poppe 100 

Display   of  dianthns. 

Mra.    C.    E.    Strong (2  OO 

Mrs.     Thomas    Bowes 1  00 

Display    of   cosmos. 

Ilarriet    Zaun (2  00 

Mis.    W.    P.    Wegner 1  00 

Display   of   coi   eomb. 

Mrs-   I..    W.   Barnes (2  00 

W,   P.   Wi'gner 1  00 

Display  of  hardy   hydrangea s. 

Mra.    L,   W,   Bamea (2   00 

hits ' 1  00 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultukb. 


FLOWER  BE 


Canna    bed. 

i_BeHn]Hn   &  Baenaan,   Milwaukee.   WIb $35  00 

i~RuiJolpli    Preus'f.    Mllwnukw,    Wis 20  00 

GeraoJum   bed. 

L— Herman    &    Bacrman (25  00 

I— Rudrfph    FteusB IB  00 

Salvia   bed. 

:um — Rudoipb    Preuss t2S  OO 

Fleltman    &    Baerman IB  00 

Any    other    flower    bed. 

Heltman    &    Baerman 1 25  00 

■John    M,    Dunlop 15  00 


DAIEY  DEPARTMENT. 


Judges. 
II.  C.    Larson,   Madlaon,   Wis 
Matb    Mlchels,    Peeblea,    wfs. 
Thos.  Comellusan.  Madison, 


CREAMERY   BUTTER— TUB. 


Pcemlum — Marlon  Job 
Premium— Otto  McCoi 
PremLum— Chas.  H.  Pruat,  Prli 


sweepstakes. 
Cetlarburg,  highest  scon 
2nd  h^gbest  s 
3rd  highest  sen 


9C1-2 |2B  00 

are.  OB  1-3 15  00 

e.  04  3-4 10  00 

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B  Annu.vl  Kepobt  op  the 

rhe  Hum  of  tDlS.OO  was  pro  rated  amonK   the  foUowtns  eihlblfors  ot  b 
,   according   to  score. 

..    Bprt  Atidrae,  Basmm.   Wis 03' 

:.     F.    K.   AndiTBoii,    rorllBH,    Wis 00 

I.     R.  L.  AdaaiB.  Dausman.  Wis .' 9;J 

,     C.  P.   Bowrr,  Gratiot.  Wis 93 

.,     A.  A.  BHuer,  Foi   Lake.  Wl« fll 

i.      Wlillam  C.  Boldt.  Watprtord,   Wia 61 

E.  C.  Bucliboli,  RoBholt.  Wis. 91  i 

..     BJerktng,   BeldrnvlUe.   Wis 80 

■.     P.   A,   Bowar,   Caicnovja.   wis 84 

.     Thomas  J.  Berge.  NorCbfleld.  WtB »2 

.     J.  H.  Bauer,  Valloa,  Wis 92 

.      R.   P.  ChrUtensen,   St.  Croli  Falls,   Wis 90 

.     J.  P.  Cjapman,  Whltewnter.  Wis 93 

.     E.  A.   Cobb.  Sun  Prairie,  Wis 93 

.     8.  B,    Cook,   Bloomer,  Wis 91 

..     Jute    Chandon,    Ureen    Bay,    Wis 93 


19.  Ilolgcr   Elk>er.    Frpderic,    W:h 

^n.  E.  R.   Eckwrlght,  Bloomer,   Wis 

21.  11.  3.   E.  Eberhard,  Brill,  Wis 

22.  Eau  Claire  Creamery  Co.,  Eau  Claire.  Wis.. 


P.  R.  noddell.  Elkliom,  Wis,.. 
Clyde  GraelT,  Bloomer.  WIb.  . . 
Ramuel  Orlmm.  ML  Carroll.  I 
O,  J.  Groth.  Cedarburg.  Wis.. 
Ferdinand    Grimm,    SavnnnHh. 


llpleni^n'e    Farms.    Athena,    WIb... 

B.  A.    Unas.  McFnrland,   Wis 

Arthur  P.  Heuder,  llumblrd.  Wis.. 

N.    P.    llansen.    .Vlmond.    Wis 

John    Ilenneier.    Marshfleld,    w:s. . 
I^onard  T.  Iloppe,  Rio  Crppk,  Wis. 

C.  C   llo^m.  Nasbolah.  Wis 

Ed   Ilelmke.  Merrill.   Wis 

A.   C.    llabi'rstlch,  Medtord.   Wig.. 

August  IlelD,   Waukesbn.  Wis 

-August  Ipsen.  Colb,  Wis 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


'Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


O.  A.  Kielemeipr,  Manllowoc,  n 
W.  V.  Krohn,  Wh:tew»ttT.  Wis. 

II.    C.    Kocnlg.    Plain.    Wis 

L.  M.   Koli\  AugUBta,   Wis 


J.   C.    Miller,  .^ugaata.   Wla 

Math  Meyer.  New   HoUteIn,   Wis 

A.   A.    M.ller,    Iwmla.    Wis 

A.    McLane,    Whitewater,    Wis 

Qutrln    Mosrsch,    Peebles,    Wis 

Otto   McCormlck.    Badcroft,    Wis 

A.   J.   Mn'denbnuer.   NelllBvllle,   Wis.. 

J.   II.   Miller.  BudBln.  Wis 

W.    A.    Uojes,    CaieDovia,    Wis 

John    Mortensen,    Chadwlck,    111 

John  M.  MartlDek,  Lake  Mills.  Wis.. 


C8.     William   Niehols.   Amery,   Wis.. 


CT.  Peter  J.   O^seo,   BcldenvlDe,    Wis 88  1-3 

68.  Arthur  L.  Oestrelch,  Watertown,  Wis 91 

C»,  I.aurlti  Olaen,   West   lie  I'pre,  W:s 92  3-4 

TO.  Otto  Olsen.  Mt.  Horeb,-  Wis 92 


71.      Chas.    11.    I'ri 


72.  Ilermnn    C.    Raven.    Bloomer,    Wis. 

73.  F.  E.  Raven.  Bloomer.  Wis 

74.  Frank    A.    Blvprs,    Thorp.    Wis 

TS.  K.  J.   Itasmussen,  Fall   Creek,   Wla. 


Wllllnro    Schulii, 

G,   P,    Sailer,   Eas 

P.    E.    SDyder, 

E.  C.  Spooner,  Mineral  Point,  Wis... 

Ilcr.iy    Sleemnn,    JefTenon,    Wis 

A.  O.  Schandel,  St,  Cln:r,  Minn 

F..   a.    Soltwedel,    Lime   Ridge,    Wis.. 
Edward  Spelch.  Wh'tp  Creek,  Wla... 

-n.  M.  Slte«-art,  Maiomanlp.  Wis 

J.    n.    Smith.   Mo.itello,    Wis 


Chns.   B.  Tlfus,   Oakwood,   Wis, 

Clay  Tyler,  West   I>p  Pere.  Wis 

Ralph  Tamblngson,  Camhrldge.  Wis., 


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250  Annuai,  Report  op  the 

f,9.  i.    E.   Woodstock,    JanesTllIe,    Wis -89 

00.  J.  F.  WebPT.  Hartford.  WIb 93  1-2 

91.  I,.   R.   Weckerly,   Dakota,    IL[ 93 

02.  Wir.lam  White.  ChlltOD,  Wis 90  2-3 

93.  Wllllflm    Wamke.    Kingston.    Wis 93 

94.  T.   J.   Warner,  Itosbolt,   Wis 91  3-4 

or.,  I,   w:nti'r,  Kau  Claire,  Wis 92 1-2 

90.  John   V/SS1.  Medford,   Wis ■ 92  3-4 

97.  WlttenberB  Creamery  Co.,   Wmenherg,  Wis 911-2 

78.  llHiry    Zalil,    IionJa.    Wis D3  2-3 

70.  A.    W.  ZimmermanTi,   Norwalk.   Wis 92  1-3 


CnEAMERV  BUTTKIl -PRINTS. 

Bert  Andrue,   Bascom,    Wis 91  2-3 

E,    C.   BucHhola,    Rnsliolt,    Wis 03  1-2 

Christ  ChrUtensen,   Stevens  1-olnt,    Wis 03 

A.  O.  Dah:iierg,  Glen  Flora,  Wis 00 

W.  J.  FelDd.  Jefferson,  Wis 01 

Ildendale    H'flrnis,    Athens.    Wis 831-2 

N.   P.   Ilansou,  Almond.  Wis 92  1-2 

E.  H,  Kielsmelcr,  C'olumUiis.  Wis 92  1-3 

0.  A.  KiPlsmeler,  Manitowoc,  Wis 03 

W.   F.   Krahn,   Whitewater,    Wis 92 

1.  r.  Lord.  Mllwauliee.  wis SO 3-1 

F.  MerryBeld,    Lsrsen,    Wis 8984 

Moth  Mej^er,  New  Holsteln,   Wlpi 87  2-3 

A.  A.  Mueller,  Iionia,  Wis 91 

Arthur  I..  Oestrolch,   Watertown.  Wis 91 

I.BUcaz  Olsen,  West  I>e  Pere,  Wis. . .  1 93  3-4 

G.  P.  Sauer.  East  Troy.  Wis 03  1-2 

T.  J.  Warner.  Rosholt,  Wis 02  1-8 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


DAIRY   BUTTER— JAR. 
n  Duflsell.  Bpurer  Dam,  Wis 


A.  L,  KleebPr.  Rceilaburg,  Wla 

Praok  J.  LLndiey,  Fox  Ijike.  Wis 

Hfb.  WiUtam  Makliow,  Big  Buamko.  Wis.. 


107.     Mm.  William  Sweeney,  Pox  Lake,  Wis.. 


DAIRY  BUTTER— PR IHT9. 

A     I„    Kleebcr,    Reeaabure.    Wis 89 

Mrs.  A.  W.  Lehman,  Neosho,  Wis 60  3-t 

Mrg.  William  Sweeney,  S^oi  Lake,  Wis 90  2-it 


BUTTER    IN   FANCY    DESIGN. 
Miss  Cora  Carpenter,  Eau  Clalce,  Wis 


American  Checae. 
E.  L.  Aderhold,  Neenah. 
.1.  W.  Moore,  Madison. 
J,    D.    Cannon,   New   I^ndon. 

Forelgm  Cheese.  ^ 

Fred   Marly,    Monroe. 
Peter  ZnmkeUr,    Monroe. 

FLATS   AND   DAISIES. 

3-4.  premium.  ifHTiOO M.   Neumann,  Two  Blvers, 

■,  03,  tied,  premium,  $20.00 B.  R  Pitt,  Fremont. 

And.  F.  Peterson,  Appleton. 
Auk.  F,  Weatphai,  N^as 


Lg,l.,..J.'CA)l>glc 


252  Annu.\l  Seport  Of  Tiifi 

The    BUBt   ot   tl.O)^'>'00   was   pro    rated   BmoDE   tbe    faltowlnff   eihlbltors   ot 

1.  CftiiB.  Ahlswedi'.  Manitowoc,   Wis 93  1-3 

2.  II.  W.  AUBtIn,  Hlch  and  f.Tlpr 90  1-1 

3.  AllKTt  K.  Brauii,  Manltowoo.  Wis 93 

4.  Jai'ob  Bui-hler,  Seymiiur,  Wis 95  2-« 

E.     Joseiih  Boytlfkl.  Hpymour.  Wis 93 1-2 

6.      Emst  Boll.  Sheuoyitan.  Wis 94  3-* 

T.      W.  A.  Rothwrll,  l)arlln)tton.  Wis U.'i  3-4 

8.  FrPd  Bau.T,  Chilton,  W^h 05  1-4 

9.  C  A.  Bremmer,  Kalu,  Wis 92  1-2 

10.  Anton  BenlahPlt,    KPllncravlUc    Wis 92  1-4 

11.  Geo.  W.  Bpan,  South  Kaukaima,  Wis 93  1-2 

12.  Jo.  Brunaell,  Llixlen,   Wis 94 

13.  E.  Coates.  NelUssllle,  Wis 911-4 

14.  R.  Conrad.  Ilav™.   Wis 92  1-3 

15.  Harry  Cameron.  Da!p.  Wis 95  3  4 

16.  C.  J.  rnmeron,  Npenah,  Wle 93 

17.  H.  il,  Callles,  Femwood,  Wis 


18.  E.  C.  IJoberstPln.  De  Perc,  WK 92 

19.  Wllilam  Edler,  I-lymoulli.  Wia 93  3-4 

20.  fieo-  W.  Fraier,  AppU'lon,  Wis 93 

aj.  Loula  Fischer,   Rpedsvlllc.  Wla 

22-  John  Fischer,  Bom,  Wis 94 

33.  John  A.  Fuller.  Laocaster,  Wis 92 

24.  O.  F.  Grlemke.  Cllntonvllle.  Wla 93 1-2 

25.  Arnold  Grimm,  Allenvlllo,  Wis. 94 

26.  Loula  GrJnim,  Allenvi:ie,  Wla 92  3-4 

2T-  Jacob  Ilcrlel,  Clllllon,  Wis 94  2-3 

28.  F.  J.  Harder,  IIUb'Tt.  Wis 93 

20.  Fred  S.  lladler,  Grcenleaf.  Wis 94 

30.  P.  J,  IlnacX,  Canco,  Wla. 92  1-2 

.11.  Oscar  Knutsen,  Spring  Green.  Wis 94  3-4 

32.  II.  J.  Kusche!,  Weyaawegn,  Wis 93 

33.  It.  Kohliran,  Fond  du  Lac,  Wis 92 

34.  Rudolph  C.  Klelsmp.er,  Timothy.  Wla 91 1-2 

35.  li^ank  Klpiner,   Ilortonvllle,  Wis ■-. ,  93  1-3 

3B.  Wa'ter  Kramer,  Illlbprt.  Wis »3  3-4 

37.  A.  P.  Koopmnn,  Tort  Waahlngton,  Wis 95 

38.  Gust.   E.  Kohlmelcr,  Manitowoc,  Wis SO  2-3 

.19.  J.   F.  Kalk,    Haven.  W:b 94  3-^ 

40.  O.  A.  KlelumPler.  Manitowoc,    Wla 93 

41.  C.   L.  Krnak.  Avocn.  Wia 93 1-3 


Wililam  C,  Linden.  Plymouth,  Wis,. 

B.  II.  Luedke.  Seymour,  Wis 

Marfln  Lni-sen,  Advance,  Wla 

Math,  W.  r^lah,  Kewaunee.  Wla.. . . 
PetiT  I.arR™.   PulaakI,   Wis 


Dy,I..Jo.,  Google   ■ 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqbicdltube. 


Math,  Mpypr.  New  nolatcln,  Wis 

E,  B.  Majhew,  flreenleat.  Wis 

O.  E.  Muehlbprg.  Fcedonlft.-  Wis 

H,  W.  MPlphart.  Seymour,  Win 

M.  Npuman.  Two  Klvrn,  WU., H§gliPBt  s 

Robert  Naumnnn,  Two  Rivers.  Wis 


John  ri.  OBliornp.  Fennlmi: 
IL  A.  Olm,  llayCon.  Win... 
Otto  Olsen,  rreBDi.  Wis... 
B.  F.  Pitt,  Premort,  Wis.. 


Mike  Possley,  Belgluin,  Wis 

II.  W.  rrlebe,  Kewaunee.  Wis 

Andrew  ¥.  Peterson,  Applcton.  Wis.. 

Chaa.  H.  i'nit.  Van  riyne.  Wis 

T.  C.  PolflHkl.  NelllsvlUe.  Wis 


Cliesler  RorolT.  De  Pere.  ' 
Louis  Rftch,  New  Holaleln 
O(to  E.  Rohdr.  Mnnawa.  ' 
E.  F.  RoIofT,  IX-  I'ere,  Wis 
O.  C.  A.  Riedel,  Totter,  H 


«8.     E.  C.  Shpphcn),  Mineral  Point.  Wis.. . . 

Theo.  W.  Schceiber.  Kiel.  Wis 

R,   F.   Schulte.  Plymoutli,  Wis 

Ernest  A.  Siggelkow,  Cleveland.  Wla,. . 

W.  II.  Singer,  RIceviile,  Wla 

Wlil'am  P.  SterOH.  Port  Wnahlngton,  ' 
E.  C.  Spooner,  Minernl  Point.  Wla.... 
Theo.  C.  SonnabMid,  ReedsvlUe,  Wla... 

r„  ir,  Svart.  filBnton,  Minn 

II.  r.  Schneider,  Luxemburg,  Wla 

O.  R.  Schwantes.  Hugnr  Baeb,  Wla 

II.  L,  Schmidt,  Miirlon,  Wla 

G.  ,1.  Stpinhart,  Marion,  W.f. 

A.  J.  Sehulte,  Plymouth.  Wis 

IL  A-  Sonuabend,  Sherwood,  Wis 


1.  T.  Termaat.  Plymouth.  Wis.. 
8.  UUmer,  Soymnur.  Wis 


W.  S.  Walsh,  ] 

Edw.  WuuBch,  Haven,  Wis 

M.  J.  Wagner,  Winncconne,  Wis. , , 
E.  C.  Williams,  Jncksonport.  Wis.. 
Aug,  F.  Weatphal,  Xeosho,  Wla.... 
William  Wauiln.  ReoBevllle.  Wis., 
Fred  J.  Wilde,  Manitowoc,  Wis... 
W.  A,  Zletlow,  Marlon,  Wis. 


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Annual  Repokt  op  the  ' 


Clias.  AhLswedE,  Manitowoc.  WLb.  . 


2.  Albert  E.  Brann.  MfLnltowoc.  Win.. 

3.  Ernst  BolJ,  Shetiojgaii,  wis. 

4.  Chas.  A,  Bahr,  New  Holstcin,  Wis... 

5.  Ed.  Bahr.  Slieboj'snn  Falls,  Wis 


8.  Rudolph  C.  Kielsmaler,  Timothj-.  Wis.... 

9.  A.  F.  Koopman,  Port  Washington.  Wis... 

10.  O.  A.  KlelBinerer,  Manilowoc,  Wis 

11.  II.  A.  Knik,  Sheboygan  Falls,  Wta , 

12.  William  C.  Ltndon,  Plymouth,  Wla 


Edward  J.  Ma*ilko.  Stanley,  Wis 90 

Math.  Meyer.  New  Holstela,  WlB 91 1-8 

M.  Neumann,  Two  Rivers,  Wis B5 

.Robert  Naumann,  Two  Rivers,  Wis 85  3-* 


21.  A.  N.  Sheldon.   Hlngham,   Wis 

22.  Theo,  W.  Schrelber,  Kiel,   Wis 

23.  R.   F.   Schulte,   Plymouth.  Wis 

24.  Ernest  A.  Siggelkow,  Cleveland.  Wis.. . 
2I>.  Theo.   C.   Sonnabend.   ReedsTille,   Wla.. 

26.  A.  J.   Schulte,  Plymouth.  Wis 

27.  H.  A.  Sonnabend,  Sherwood,  Wis. 


30,      F.  A.   Vlerguta,  Appleton,  Wis,.. 


imermajin,  Haren,  Wis.. . 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbiculturb.  255 

Cheddars. 

Louia  Fa^ck,  MorrlMn,  WU 92 

O.   P.  Grlemke.  C.li)tonHllc>,  WEs 63  1-4 

Fred  H,  Iladler.  Grpfulcaf,  Wia 9* 

Math.  Meyer,  New  lloleteln,  WIj W 

M.  Ncuman,  Two  Rivers,  W.s QlKhest  aeore  98 

E.  F.  Roloff.  De  Perc,  Wis 94 

A.  J.  SeliulW,  P:ymoutli,  Wis 89  3-4 

F.  A.  Vlfrgiiti,  Applclon,  Wis 94  2-3 

Brick   ch««!ie. 

Jobn  Aoschmann,  Monroe,  W[b ■. . ,  Highest  score  86  1-2 

Caeper  Anderegg,  La  Crosse,  Wis 92  1-2 

Christ  Blgler.   Clayton,   Wis 92 

(iottfrled  Blatter,  T<ll,  Wis 9B 

11.  Bllgrlpn,  Iron  RlrtRP.  Wis 931-2 

Frank  Oansihow,  Boiicluel,  Wis 921-4 

Louis  Ilasse,  Juneau,  Wts 961-4 

Christ  Kohll,  Mayvlllc,   Wis 98  1. 5 

Robert  Kohll.  Knowles,  Wis 93  1-4 

Fred  G.  Kucnzi,  Benver  Dam,  Wis 88 

B     C  Rh  m       Alma    Wla 95 1-4 

William  C    •?    Ig      r     -nwood.  Wis BQ 

F    d  S  h  nk  I    Calamine,  Wis 94 

\d  1(  T  a  ff       r  a  C      9e.  Wis 96  1-4 

August  F.  Westphal,  Neosho.  Wis 85  8-4 


ibvGoogIc 


Annual  Report  of  the 


5,  Uirlch  Furrcr,  Hollandale,  Wla. 

6. FiliJshelmer.   SoutH   Wayne, 

7.  John  Gaby,   Montli^ello.  Wis 

8.  Jacob  He(tj,  Mt.  Horeb,  Wis 

0.  Fred  KucnaU  Brodbead,  W:b 


12.  O.  C.  Relnhnrd,  Monroe.  Wis 

13.  Herman  SchoepI«r,  Ho^landale.   Wis.. 

14.  John  Seharll,  Woodford,  Wis 

15.  Stauffacher  &  Roth,  Monroe,  Wis 


16.  Peter  Thonl. 

IT.  Ot(o  IJrben.  Verona,  Wis.. . 

18.  Alfred  llrben.  Blue  Mounds 

10.  John  Wyss,  Mt.   Horeb,  Wii 


Llmburger  cheese. 

Franz  Ehinger,  Belleville,  Wis S5  1-4 

Jacob  Haegil,  Montlcello,  Wis Highest  score  96  3-4 

E.  Roth,  Broohlyn,  Wis 93  1-4 

Jacob  8enn,  Belleville.  Wis 95  3-4 

Stauffacher  &  Both,  Monroe.  Wis »1  1-2 

John  Zahler,  Mt-  Horeb,  Wis 081-2 


ibvGoogIc 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricultukii:. 


IoiiIk  Ma.rcr.   MJIwaiikpi',    Wis. 
Mra,  Jiis.ph  W.  Coalrs,  WflUBflu,  Wis. 


OIL    I'AINTINCS. 

rottrnll  or  flgiirp  from  nature. 

iKt    I'lvinjiini-   (:^s?Bno  Itusnlachl.   Mtlwnukcp,    Vila f I",  itl 

2inl  Pipmluia     riarpurp   H,   Itortlclier,   Milwnukpe,   Wis 10  110 

Xra   nrcmluiQ— Marjorlr-   tVlii-,   WauwatoMa,   WJ?; 0  00 


let    rremium— SInrjorle     Falbe $15  00 

lat    Premium— Gustano   Busalachl    Jl5  00 

2nd  Premium— Clarence    H.     Boettcher 10  00 

-ird  rrcmlum— n.  J.  Stollrnborg,  Milwaukee,  Wis 5  00 


StiH  life  from  natnre. 

iBt    rppmimn  -Marjovifl  Faihe   |15  00 

and  Premium-   (.'tarento   11.    llnpttnlipr 10  00 

3rd  ITemium-    (JuBlanri    Biisaliu-hl    5  00 


WATI5R   CIH.OK   on    I'ASTISI.   PAINTING. 

Portrait  or  flsure  fiom  nature. 
1st    Premium-Clarence    II.    Bocfteher (10  0 


No  nrat. 

No  second. 

3rd  Premium— A.   M.  Johnson,  West  Ai:is.   Wis H  00 

Landscape    or   marine. 

Ist    Premium— Martha    Karoaa,    Milwaukee,    Wis $10  OO 

2nd  rcemium— Guetano    Busalachl B  00 

m— Clarence    IL    Boettcher 4  00 

"-Ag-  Dy,lz.Jo,CjOOglC 


258  Annu.u,  Report  op  the 

Sl!ll    life   from    aeture. 

iBt    Premium— W.   W.  Pulne,  I'ewnukeP,  Wts. JIO  00 

End  Preni:um-A,   M.  Johnson 8  09 

3rd  Pccmlum— Geo.   Iltan,  Ji„  MJIwauke?,   Wis 4  OO 


Poi-trnlt   or    figure   from   naCuro. 

Ut    ITpmfum— Ciartnee    II.   Boetlcher (5  00 

2Dd  ppemlum— Oustnno    BuKBlacbl    3  00 

3rd  Premlum^Geo.  Brimmer,   Milwsultep,    H'ls 2  OU 


13  00 


l^ndacapp  from  nature, 

lat    Premium— Ma rjorle     Fnlbe $5  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.    Brimmer    3  00 

Srd  Premium— Martha  KarosB ^. 2  00 


Still  lite  from  nature. 

l8t    Premium- Clarence    II.   Boettcher |5  00 

and  premium— Geo.    Brimmer    3  00 


2  00 


rOPlES, 

I'ortralt  or  IlBuco  in  oil, 

iBt    Premium- Maijorle    Fnlbe $6  OO 

2nd  Premium — Geo.    lillan,   Jr. 3  OO 

3rd  Premium — Clias.   Tlieurer.   Slllwaukee,   Wis 2  00 


]Ht    Premium—Gi'O.    lUian.    Jr 1.1  00 

2nd  Premum— Chas.     Theurer 3  00 

3rd  Premium— Marie  Seelioth,  Milwaukee.  Wis 2  00 

Landscape  or  marine  In  oil. 

iBt    Premium— P.    Schneller,    Bamboo,    Wla (5  00 

2nd  Premium — Marjorle    Palhe 3  00 

3rd  Premium- Chas.    Theurer. , 2  00 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  259 

Stitl  life  In  oil. 

Ist    Premium— Marie    iSeobotli (5  00 

2iia  PremlQin— Mrs.  John  Jouno,   Milwaukee,  Wis 3  00 

Water    color, 

Ist   Premlnm — Mra,  B.  E.  Mills.  Madison 13  00 

2nd  Premium— Geo.    IlUan,    Jr S  00 

Srd  Ptemlum — Geo.  Fltahenry,  Fond  du  Lac,   Wla 1  00 

Pastel. 

iBt   Premlum—r.'eo.     FlMhenry fS  00 

2nd  Premfum— Lllllnn  M.  Radtke,  Beaver  Dam 3  00 

Lead  pencil  drawing. 

1st    Premium— Mrs.  R.  C,  Brewer,   Fort  Atkinson,  WIfl- f3  00 

Pen  and  Ink  drawing. 

1st    Premium— Flora    RiU,    Milwaukee,    Wis '    $3  00 

2ni  Premium— Walter  C-  Boldt.  Milwaukee,   WU 2  OO 

3rd  Premium — Jesse  H.   Hofmelstec,  Milwaukee,  Wis 1  00 


PHOTOGRAPHS. 

Collection  of  not  more  than  5. 

Ist    Premium-  R,   F.  Langland,  Milwauklce,  Wis J16  00 

itDd  Premium — A.    Doerfllnger.    Milwaukee,     Wis 10  00 

3rd  Premium— Armand  R.   TlhMIs,  Waukesha,   Wis 5  00 

Single    eihlblt 

1st    Premium— B.    F,    Langland (1q  oo 

2nd  Premium— A.    Doerfllnger    5  00 

3rd  Prtmlum— Armand    R,    TIbblts 2  00 


5  AND  CIIAFTS. 


— Geo.    Brimmer 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annual  Retokt  of  the 
HlK'clnim  of  chnsed  coppec  work,  original. 

I.  Mllwaukpe.  Wis. 16  00- 


Srd  Prpmlum— WaJderaar  R.   Pann.. 


■  Siipdmpn  clmsed  ropppr  work,  coplod. 

iiir  !■:.   W,  JonCB »3  00 

rtcmnr   K.    Dana 2  00 


Specimen  of  carvcil  or  riilseU  leather  work,  original, 
let   rremlum— Marlhft    Kaross tS  00 


Imcn  of  carrcd  or  raised  leather  work,  copied. 

.  r.  U.  Ki'DBSton.  Milwaukee,  Wis |3  00 


Speeinion   of  pyrograplir,   original. 
No  first. 
No  second. 
3rd  Premium—  FoicB I   B,   Poe.   Ocoiioniowoc.   Wis |3  00 


Specimen   of  pyrogtapb]',   copied. 

1st   Premium—Mrs,   Robert   Wendland,   Milwaukee,   Wis. fS  00 

2nd  Premium— Lillian    M.    Radtke 2  00 

3rd  Premium— Harriet  M.  Com:ah,  Fort  Atkinson,  Wis 1  00 


Specimen   of  pottery,  copied. 
W.  P.   Wegncr,  Milwaukee,  Wis 13  00 


Specimen   of   tiand  weaving  or  drawing,  original, 
l.'t    Premium     Mrs.  J.   II,    Lee,   loia.   Wis. W  00 


CHINA    P.' 

Collection    of    10    or    more   pieces, 

iBi:   I'l-cmium-MtB,  E,  lO,  illlls.  Madison,  Wis (20  00 

2nd  Premlam— Mrs.  P.  M.  Kynaatori,  MDwautec,  Wis 12  00 

■s.  E.  A.  Arthur,  Green  Bay,  Wla. 8  00 


Set  of  6  pieces. 

Ist   Premium— Mrs,  E,  E.  Mills , |12  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    E.   A,   Arthur 10  00  I 

I 


3cd  Premium — Ada  M.  Tarbeil,  Kenosha,   Wis. e  00 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


iBt    Pi 
and  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


Set  of  4  places. 

iini— Mrs,   E.    E.   Mills. (10  00 

um— Mrs.    P.    M.    Kjnnaton 8  00 

ILD— Mfb.  R.  a.  Arthur 0  W> 


Stt  ot  3  pieces. 

m— Mrs,    E.   A.    Arthur 

iiim-Mra,  II,  C,  Verbeelt,  Neenah,  Wis, 


2nd  Pre  ml 
3rd  Preml 


Sli  conventlonftl  cups  and  saucers. 

tam— Mrs.    E.    E.    MlIU *10  00 

-Mrs.  G.  D.  Harrington,  Elkhom,  WU 8  00 

Martha  Kaross,  Milwaukee,  Wis 6  00 


— Mrs,    G,    D,    Ilarrlnstnn, . 

—Mrs.   E,   E.   Mills 

—Martha  Kaross    


Six  cups  and  saucers,  flora!  desipi. 

-Mrs.    E.    E,    Mills 110  00 

-Luclle    Cooke,    Milwnukee,    Wis 8  00 


3rd  Premlu 


Six   plates,    floral    design. 

,    P,    M,    Kjnaston 18  00 

.   ,1,  C,   I.tord,  Milwaukee,   Wis 6  00 

,    E,    E.   Mills *  00 


2nd  Pr 


m — Luella    Cooke,   MilWRi 

m— Marlha   Knroas    

m— Mrs.    E.    E.   Mills 


tlB  00 
10  00 
B  00 


Premfum — Mrs.  J.  i 


-  Lllllnn  M.   Itadtke, , 


|10  00 
S  00 
4  00 


Single  plaque  or  platter. 

nlum— Mrs,    E.    A.    Arthur |I0  00 

Mrs.   P.  M,   Kjnaston 6  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


2ii'2  Annual  Report  op  the 

MINIATUBE   PAINTING. 

Portrait  or  flxare  on  porcelain  or  Ivory. 

lat    Premium— Mra.  J.   C.   Lloyd $10  00 

2nd  Premium— Luclle     Cuokc 5  00 

3rd  Premium      I.flllan   M,   Rndtke 3  00 

Portrait  i.r  flsure  on  uanvsa  or  paper. 
No  flraf. 
No  second. 
3rd  Premium    -Luolle    Cuoke |2  00 


Woman's  Work. 


Needlework    Division — MIsa    Dora    Buntegehu,    Milwaukee. 
Culinary  Division- Mrs.  Anne  K.  Learned.  Fort  Atkinaon. 


NFiEDLE    WORK. 


DRAWN   WORK. 


Table   clotli   and   six  napkins. 

Mrs.    Hoiiry   Fischer,   Jefferson 

lum— Annie    Relnel.    Jefferson 


Luncli   cloth. 


Henry  P'ischer. 


Cpntprplece. 
M.   CBstPlclro,   Milwaukee.. 
Edgar  Hoffman,  Jefferaon.. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aoriciilti!re.  263 

Bii    dollies. 

i-Annle  Hen.-l $2  00 

I— Mrs.   IC^gar  lloffmttn 1  00 

Three  handkifrtlilerB. 

I—  Mrs,  Krtgar  Hoffman |2  00 

I— Mrs.  Henry  Fischer 1   00 

Fair   af    toirels. 

I— Annie  Heinel (2  00 

I— Mrs.  Ilenrj  F.arher 1   SO 

Sheet   and   pair   pillow   cases. 

iom—MrB.   Henry   Fischer »2  00 

Annie  Relnel 1   OO 

lorn— Mrs.  Henry  Fischer $2  00 

:um— Mrs.    Edgar    Hoffman 1  00 

Sofa  pli:nw,  complete. 

■Mrs,  Henry  Fischer $2  00 

MrH.  M.  Casieleiru 1  OO 

EMBROIDERY. 

Sheet  end  pair  iiOlow  cases. 

-Mrs.   W.   J.  Kyle.  Fort   Atkinson (2  00 

Harriet    Zaun,    Milwaukee 1   OO 

Pa;r  of  towels. 

Harriet   Znun $2  00 

Caroline    Bchmasow,    Milwaukee 1  00 

Six    napkins. 

■Mrs.   Vi.   K.   I.angenberg.  Stevens  Pt $2  00 

■Ilia    Baaing.     Milwaukee 1  00 

Lunch    cloth,    In    white. 

Mrs.  E*!ar  IlotTman $2  00 

lum — Mrs.    John   Stengel,    Jefferson 1   00 

Emma  KItter,  Milwaukee $2  OO 

ium — Mrs.   R  0.  ElKott,  Waukesha 1  00 

Centerpiece.  In  white. 

Mrs.  8.  W.  Poppe.  Milwaukee (2  00 

lum—  Ida   Bading 1  00 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  tub 

Ceolerpli'C",  in  tints. 

nlum-Mrs.  Marin   Drej-dia.  Mllwnnkte 

ii;um— Mrs,    Mart 


M,   Kll 

■';;, 

oard  covpr. 

Mr 

Cnt 

lUK   t'lulll. 

l.llLliiti    M.    ItiKllkc,    Iteaver  Ham.. 


Three  handkeroh!el 

1st   Premium—Mrs.  M.  Casteleiro 

Znd  Premlum^UTB.  W.  J.  Krle 


.    Marlln    Iheylns. 


-Mrs.   IV.   J,    K.vl- 


MT.  ME  1,1. 1 CK. 

Cenlcrplecp. 


rcnihim     Mrs.  A.  KlnEJifniry. . 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqric 


ENGLISH  EVELET. 


Lunch  cloth. 


Centerpiece, 

—Mrs.  W.  E.    LangenberB 

— Mrs.   M.   Anderson,   MUwaukee,. 


nlum — Ida   M.   Kitehn,, 


t  nod  pair  pillow   c 


Sola  pillow,  complet 

ninin — Mrs.    Martin    nreyfns 

Dlum — Mrs.   Martin   Dreyfus 


HARD.\NGER. 
Shirt   waist. 


Centerpiece, 

lat   Premfum — Mrs.   Martin   Dreyfus 

Snd  Premium — Amanda  Anderson,  North  Cape. 


Lunch    colh. 

1st    rremlnin — .^maoi'a   Anderson 

3na  Premium— Mre.  E.   E.  Mtlla,   MRd:aon 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annuai,  Report  op  the 


Sofn    pillow,    enmplet 

■Mrs.    A,    KiDgBbnrj- 

nlum— Mrs.    MBrtln    Drpyfiis 


CORONATION  BRAID  KMBROIDERY. 
Shirt   wBlst. 

2nd  Premlam— Mra 

Sofa  pillow,  complete. 

2nd  Premium— Mra 

A.    Kingsbury 

1  OO 

WALLACHIAN    KMBROIDERY. 


and  Premium— Mrs-    W.    K.    Langenberg 


Centerpiece   ?n  while. 

iBt    Premium— Mrs,    John    Stengel 

2nii  Premium— Mrs.    John    Stengel 


iBt    Premlum^Mrs.    John    Stengel 

2nd  Premium—Mrs.  W.   E.   Lungenberg. 


',.iJ.,'C!a)oi^1i. 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultube. 


Pn[r  ot  t 

iBt   Premtum — Mrs,    John    Stragel 

2nd  PremEaiD — Mrs.    John    Stengel 


Library  table  r 

—Mrs.  GHes  Hlbbarf 

—Mrs.    J.   G.    Grahftm,   Tomaii. 


Sofa  pillow,  complete. 
— Annte   G.    Godfrej, 
—  Mrs,    John    Stengel.. 


SHADOW  EMBUOIDEET. 

1st    Pcemlum— Mrs.    Eitgar    Hoffman |2  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    W.    E.    Ldngenberg 100 

Corset  cover. 

1st   Premium— Mrs.   Edgar   Hoffman (2  00 

2nd  Prepjlum^ — Mrs.   Jolm    Stwigei 1  00 

Ist    Premlam— Mrs.  Robert  Wendland ,- $3  00 

2nd  Premium— Lillian    M.    Radtke 1  00 

Sofa  pillow,  complclc. 

Ist    Premium— Mrs.    C.    M.    Thubnnvlile $2  00 

2nd  Premium — Mrs.   W-   E.    Langenberg 100 


BIBDEBMEIER  EMBROIDERY. 


iBt   Preminm- 


REPOUSSE  BRAID    EMBROIDERY, 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


Table  covrr.   In   colors. 

.    IlMiry   Fischer |2  00 

.  W-  K.  LnnatiiberE 1  00 


Sofa  pillow.  In  colora,  complete. 

1st   Premium-  Mrs.  W.   E.  Langenbcrg fS  00 

2nd  Pramlnm— Mrs.   B.    C.   Brewer 1  00 


ROMAN    EMBKOIDBRY. 

Centerpiece. 

um— Mrs.    Henry    Fischer |2  00 

iD~Urs.  R.   C.  Brewer 1  00 

Lunch  cloth. 

■n    -Mrs.    R.   C.  Brewer 12  00 

m— Mrs.   R.    C.   Brewer 1  00 


-  Mrs.    Henry    Fischer $2  00 

—Mrs.   R.    C.   Brewer I  00 


SILK   RinBON   KMBROIDERY. 
Sofa   pillow,    complete. 
Ida  M.    Kuehn 


MENDETTE   EMBROIDERY. 


2r)d  rremliim— Mrs 


1st    Fremlum~Mra.    Edgar 

End  Premlniii — Mrs.  R.   C.  Brewer. . 


..\7.Y    D.\I8y    KMRROIDERT. 

Centerpiece. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boasd  op  Agriculture.  269 

Sofa   pillow,   complete. 

iBt   Premium— Mrs.    Giles    Hibbard (2  00 

2nd  Premium — Ida  U.   Kaehn 1  00 


ADOBE    EHBROIDEBY. 

Centerpiece. 

lat   Premium — Mrs.   R.  C.  Brewer f  2  00 

2nd  PremluDi^Mrs.  A.  Klngsbucy 1  00 


BRENTE  EMBROIDERY. 


EMBROIDERY  ON  BUKI^R 

Sofa  pillow,  complete. 


1st   Premium — Harriet   S 

2nd  Premlam— Mrs.  Giles  Ulbburd.. 


MISCELLANEOUS  PILLOWS— COMPLETE. 

Embroidered   pillow,   in   white. 

tf rs.  W.  E.  Langenbers (2  00 

2nd  Premium — Mrs.   Geo.    Whifmore,   Mukwonago 1  00 


Embroidered    pillow,    in   tints. 

Ist   Premium— Mrs.   M.    Caatelelro *2  00 

2iid  Pr^nium — Mrs.  E.  W.  Fry,  Mflwaukee 1  00 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


270  Annual  Report  op  the 

Bulgarian  pillow. 
No  flret. 
and  Premium— Mrs,   Nell  McFadjen,  Reaver  Dam (1  00 

Collf'JK   or   Alhlelk   pillow. 
No  flrat. 
2nd  Premium— Mrs.    Geo.    Wbllmnre tl  00 

Poster   plltuw. 

iBt   Premium— Mrs.  S.  W,  Poppe S3  00 

2na  Premlnm— Mrg.    Koliert    Wenillana 1  00 

Cross  Btltch   pillow. 
No  Drat. 
2nd  Premium— Mrs,  fliles  Illbbard II  00 

Baby   pillow, 

Ist   Premlum—MrB.   Marlln   Dreytus (2  00 

2nd  Premium — Mrs,  W.  E.   Langenberg 1  00 


LACE. 

nt  lace  collar. 


Cluny  lace  collar  and  cuIFa. 

m— Mrs.  S.  W.  Poppe *2  00 

m— Mrs.    W-   P.    Wegner 1  00 


Two  point  1 
nlum— Mrs.   M.   E.   Prite,  Mrwaukee 
Emma    Rltter 

Two   handkercblcfs,    one    flpmlab    t 

nlum — Mrs.    A.    F.    Tnlbert 

m— MCB.    W.    E.    I,Bngenberg 


e  bandkercbleTs, 


;   honlton    braid. 


BATTENS  ORG   L.ACE. 

Centerpiece. 

lat    Premium — Lillian    M.    Kadtke 

2nd  Premium- Mrs.  Cells  Reed,   Milwaukee 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agkiculture. 


R 
B 

F. 

C 

C 

c 

D 
Rlthftrd 

r 

Bppwer 
Brewer 

son,  D 

carf. 

lano   B 
Mllw 

■flrf. 

EUlolt. 

Curta 

ns. 

IIONITON    LACE. 
Six    dollies. 


-  McB.  W.   E,    Ijingenbcrg. . 


HaBdkerchler. 

iBt    Pcemlum — Mrs.   Mattln   Drerfas 

2nd  Pcemlum — Ida  M.   Kitetui 

Child's  bonnet. 
No  Aral. 
2nd  PremlniD— Mre.   W.    B.    Lsngenben 


II  TO 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


FII.ET  NET. 
Curtains. 


KNITTINCl      I'l.AIN 

Shawl. 
.    W.   W.    Pain 


.  W.   E.  I^nBeiiberg. . 
Henry    Plscher. . . . 


Baby's  sack. 
,   liana  Thronson.  Baldwin i Jl  00 


Hood  or 

I.    S.    \V.    Poppe 

I.  W.   1'.   Wpgiier 


M  It  lens,  silk. 


m— Mra.   John   11. 


—Mrs,    Jolui    Ilanl 


Stockings,  wool 
er,    Brookfield.. 


Leggings,  wtKiI. 
.   I..  Yanke,   Waukesha 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Aqkicultubb. 


Sllppera  or    shoes. 
I um— Harriet   M.   CornlBh,   Fort   Atklnaot 
Mrg.    John    Stengel .' 


n— Mra.    Robert    Wcndland. , 
m— Mrs.  C.   G.  I.ep,  Bamboo. 


lam. — Mrs.  Edgar 


KNITTING— -FANCr    STITCH. 


Baby's  aooks 
nna  1:.  Corwith..,. 
inna   I..   Corwltb... 


Fancy    hood   or   cap. 

n— Mra.    John    Stengel 

n— Mra,    Anna    L.    Corwltb 


Mittens,  noal, 

ium—Ura.    John    Stengel 

Mrs.  A.   F.   Talbert 


D— Mrs.   A.   Brumke. . 


1— Mrs.  C.   ■ 
1— Mrs,   C.   O.   Lee.. 
18— Ag. 


Stock! nga,  wool. 


f2  00 

I  00 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Repobt  op  the 


im— Ida   M.    Kue 


SlliJpers  or  shoeB. 


Child's  skirt. 


Ladj's  aklrt. 

m — Mrfl.  Henry  Fischer 

m— Mrs.    John    Stengel 


Counterpane, 
nlum— Mrs.    Geo,    James,    Milwaukee., 
—Emma    Rltter 


IRlSn  CROCHET. 

Two    or    more    yards   o(   lace   oi 

Ist    Premium — Harriet    Zaun 

2iill  Premium— Mrs.  W.  P.  Wegoer 


CROCHET— PLAIN    STITCH, 
Shawl. 


Baby's  sack, 

Ist    Premium— Mrs,    John    Stengel *2  00 

End  Premium— Ida   M,   Kuehn ^  "" 


—Mrs.   W.   E,   Langenberg $2  00 

Snd  Premlnm— Mrs.    A.    Brumke 1  ""> 


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Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Agriculture,  275 


Child's  1 
1st  Premlam— Mrs-  W.  E.  Langpnberg. . 
2nil  Prerolum — Mrs.    A.    Bramke 


Child's   alclrt. 

Premium— Ida  M,    Kuelin $2  00 

■      ~  1  00 


2nd  Premium-  Mrs,    A,   Brumkc. 


2nd  rcemlam — Caroline     Sclimaaow $1  BO 

Slippers  ov  shoes, 

1st    Premium— Mrs.    John    Stengel (2  00 

2nd  Preminm— Ida   U.    Kuehn 1  00 


Lounge  or  carriage  robe. 

Ist    Premium- Mrs.   H,   E.  Judd,   Lake  Beulab |2  00 

2nd  Premium- Caroline    Schmasow 1  QO 


CROCHET  FANCY  STITCH. 


2nd  Premium— Mrs. 


m — Mrs.    Henry    1 


BabT'a    saek. 
Itoffman 


Babj'a  socks    or    shoes. 

I.  John  Stengel |2  00 

1.    Edgar    Hoffman 1  00 

Child's  bonnet. 

1.   B.   C.  Brewer |2  00 

I.  John  Stengel 1  00 


Child's  skirt. 

I.  Anna   L.  CoiwICh 

I,  John  Stengel 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


276  Annual  Report  op  tub 

Udj'»   skirt. 

lit   Premium— Urs.   Benry   PiBclier fS  00 

2nd  Premium— McB.    Anna    L.    Corwltli 1  00 


Slippers  a 

lit   Premium— M™.   Henrj   Flatter 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    Anna    L.    Corwltli., 


Lounge  or  carriage  rol>e. 

lat   Premium — Urs.   Paul   8o]ka,   Ul1waul:ec 12  00 

2nd  Prem!nnj — Mrs.    Henry    Flaeher 1  00 


Counterpane. 

Ist   Premium— Mre.   Paula   Sojiia »2  00 

2nd  Premium- -Mrs.     CaBperson 1  00 


DOMESTIC  MANUFACTUKE. 
Fancf  purse. 


lat   Premluni^MrB.  W.  J.   Kjle. . 
2nd  Premium — Mrs.   R.  C.   Brewer.. 


Necktie  case. 
Ist   Premium— Mrs.   A.   Kinesbury 12  00 

2na  Premium— Mrs.  J,  G.  Graham 1  00 


1st   Premium — Mrs.   A.   Kingsbury f2  00 

2nd  Premlnm— Caroline  Schmasow I  00 


Handkerchief  case. 

iBt   Premium- Mrs.   J.   O.   Graham |2  00 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.  W.   E.  Langenbetg 1  00 


Pin  cuehloD. 

iBt   Premium— Mrs.  A.  P.  Talbert |2  00 

2nd  Premium- Ida  U.  Eoehn 1  00 


Mantel  or  piano  scarf. 
l(t   Premium— Mrs.   A.   L.   Broslua 12  00 


Ladr'B  fancy  apr<m. 

1st    Premium— Mrs.  W.  J.  Kyle $2  00 

2nd  Premium — Um.  B.  C.  Brewer 1  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AoRicurjTURE.  277 


CblliJ'E  spron 

Ist    Premium'    Mm.    llmry    Flechcr 

2nil  rr«inIam~Mrs.    John    Stengel 


Child's 
lum — Mrs.    Eva   Solimldt,  & 
lam — Mrs,   Ida   ImHe.  Milwaukee.. 


Traveling   bag 

o-Mra.    W.    P.    IVpgner 

n— Mrs.  J.  G.   Graham 


laundry   bag. 

ntum— Mra.   W.   K.   Lnngenbprg 

—Mrs.    W.   E,   Langcnberg 


Kitcben  BproD. 

Mrs,    K.    C.   Brewer 

mlum — Mrs,  Goo.  Smltb,  Milwaukee 


n  patehed  mending. 


m— Mrs.    John    Stengel., 
mlum— Mrs.  Giles  Illbbard.. 


Pieced  quilt,  qu'lted. 

im — Mra.  fi.  W.  Itlchardson 

im— Mrs.  G.  L.  Ilayden 


Log   cabin   quUt.   silk. 

—Mrs.   R'.   C.   Brewer 

-Mra.  R,  C.  Brewer 


Log    cabin    quilt,    wixil. 

mlnm — Caroline,  behmasow 

mlum— Madallne   S^egei,   Racine 


j,i..do,CJooglc 


ANNirAL  Report  of  the 

silk    Craif    quilt, 


Hand  i 
Mrs.    fieo.   Wliltmore... 
Innv— Mrs.  Gen.    WhLtmore... 


e  jardg  of  rag  carpet. 


DOMESTIC  SCIENCE, 


I'ANTRV    STORES, 


White   bread, 

Ist    Premium— Mrs.  F.  C,   Klltutt.  Waukesha J2  00 

2nd  r rem! um— Mrs.    John    Hans,    JofTerBon 100 

Boa  ton    Itrown    bread. 

lat    Premium— Mrs,   Geo.   Wh;t,moro (2  00 

End  Premium— Mrs,   S.  W.   Popye 1  00 

Rye    bread, 

lat    Premium-    Mrs.  W,  1'.  Wegnei- |2  00 

and  Premium— Mra.  3.   W,   Popyo -    1  OO 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  AoBictTLTURE. 

Graham  bread. 


'Whole  wheat  bread. 
Mrs.    Kobprt   WPndlnnd,   Milwaukee. . 
■   Mm.  Cbas.  O.  Fercb,  Milwaukee 


Parker  House  rol 

Mrs.  J.   K.  Taylor,  Milwaukee.. 
Blum— Mra.   W.    W.   Pain,   Waukesha... 


Dark  fruit    oake. 

lat    Premium-  -Mrs.    John    Ilans 

Snil  Premium— Mrs.   Frank   Cranger,  OBlhoun.... 


Devil's   food   cake. 

Ist    Premium — Bertha   Puerner,  Jefferson 

End  Premium— Mra.  A.   R.  Eadtke,  Beaver  Dam... 


Angel  (ood  cake. 


1st   Premium— Mrs.    Robert    Wend'and. . . . 
2nd  Premium— Mrs.    I..   Ynnke 


13  00 

1  00 

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280  Annual  Report  of  the 

Datft   cake. 

]st    Prpmdim— Mrs.    V.    C.    Ellldt ^ $2  00 

2nd  ITGmlnin— BerthK    pucmcr ' 1  00 


Federal  cake. 
;   rremium— Mrs.    Giles    lllbbnrd (2  00 


I'ork   cake. 

Ift    Premium  -  Mary    Btodsolt $2  00 

Snd  Premium — Mra.  TbomaH  Bowca,  Bpaver  Diim 1  00 


Coffee   cake. 

iBt    Pro  mi  um— Mrs.   William  Sweener.   For  Lake $2  OO 

Snd  Fremlum— Mrs.   J.    E.   Taylor 1  00 


LAYER  CAKB. 


iBt    Premium— Be rlha    Piiemer 

and  Premium— Mrs.   Mary  Blodgetl 


Clioco'atp    rake 

iBt    Prom [ II oi  — Mrs.    rflieslor   Twlnem,    Wauwatnsn J;2  00 

2Qd  Premium— Mrs.    Mary    ItlodgMt 1  00 


iBt    Prom.um- Mrs,  fieo.  WliKinore,  Mukwonago $2  00 

2nd  Premium^A,  A,  While 1  oo 


Fig  cake. 

Jst    PPomliim- Mrs,  Mary  B^odgclt 

2nd  Premium— Mrs.    Goo.     WhUmore 


l8t    Promium- Mrs.    L.   Ynnkp (2  oo 

2iid  Ptemlum— Mrs-  A,  Lc  Feber,  West  Allla 1  00 


l.nyer  cako  with  nut  flillng. 

Ist    Preraum-Mrs,    Clieater    Tw  nem (2  00 

End  Premium— Bert  ho    PwrnBr 1  00 


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Wisconsin  State  Hoard  op  Agkicultubb.  281 


COOKIES. 

Wliite  cookies. 

Premium— A.   A.    White |2  00 

1  I'lpmluin     M™.   Juliti    Hans 1  00 


l>ark   cuokles. 

lat    Pi'einlHm— A.   A.    White $2  00 

2nd  Premium      Mrs,    I..    Yaiike 1  00 


Oatmeal  cookies. 

lit    PremJum— Mrs.    John    Hang |2  00 

Snd  Premium— Mrs.  O.  J.  Barker,  Brookfleld 1  00 


Rock   cookies. 

.    Premium— A.    A.     White (2  00 

)  Premlom— Mrs.  C.   I.   Barker 1  00 


Apple  pie. 

—Mrs.    Mary   1! "odgett $2  00 

Mrs.   Jtoherf  Weti^latid 1  00 


Ulnce    pie. 

—A.   A.    White 

Mr's,     Frank    (irantfer 


Pumpkin  pie. 
im— Mrs.    Mary   Blodgctt 


MISCEI.r.ANEOUa. 

Raised  doiiRlinuls. 

Ist    Prfmlum     Mm.   I..  Vanke ?2  00 

2nd  Premliim— Mrs.   A.    R.   Ilsdtke 1  00 


BaklnK  powder  doughnula. 

]  St    I'remlum-  Mrs.   h.   Tanke f  2  00 

2nd  Premium     Mrs.    A.   R.   Radtkc 1   00 


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Annual  Eei'ort  op  tub 


B«Bt  eihlblt  I 
s.   (Hint  Hlbbard... 
2nd  Premluoi— Mra.    Kubert    WcrKllani 


CANNED   FRUIT. 


I'eafhea.  l)rnndli>a. 


Diam— Mrs-  Albert  M.   Ilelfip,  West  1 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 
rineRppLes. 


Strawberries. 

0— Mrs,    Albert  M.    H*lpp 

n— Mrs.   W.   P.   Wegner 


Blaebben 
t  M,    Helpp 


Black  raspberrl»a. 

lum^Mra.  A.  B.   Radtke 

E.    M.    Goelzer 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  Tiifi 


Red    rasitlierr;. 

lat    I'r<!mlum--Mni.   a.  W.   I'tiiiiH- 

2nd  Premluin-  Mrs.  W.  1'.  W»i!n*r 


Raspberry. 

Rlflokbcrry. 

Nallve  plum. 

Peach. 

Apple  buttPf. 

Preserved    toma.oes. 

Orange  marmalade. 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  285 


PICKLES. 


m— Mrs.   S,   W.    Popp 


SWcct  apple. 

m—Mra.   Thomas  Bowes 

m— Mrs.    A.    R.    Radtlie 


Cucumbors,    ripe, 

m—Mra.   Thomas  Bowes 

m— Mrs.   F.  C.  Elliott 


Pickled  oaulIOowPr. 

<m — Mrs.  Thomas  Bowes 

im— Mrs.    A.    R. 


Onion  pJcklei. 

—Mrs.  S.  W.  Poppe 

— Mrs.    Thomas    Bowes 


Mustard  pickles. 

—Mrs,    R    C.    Elllolt 

—Mrs.    Thomas   Banes 


::::;:x 


$2  00 


Annual  Kepobt  op  the 

Mlic-d   plcklPB. 

—Mrs.    !'■.   C.    KLIlott |2  00 

—Mrs.    Thomas    Bowpb I  00 

Chill  Hnirfp.  botllp. 

lum     Mr».   I..    YBnkc |S  00 

I— Mrs.   Thomas  Bi>wi^' 1  00 

Catsup,    boltlp. 

I— Mrs.    Harriet    Zaun *2  00 

I— Mrs.    L.   Yanke 1   00 


EDUCATIONAL  DEPABTHENT. 

President   Charles  McKcnny,    Milwaukee. 

OPEN  TO  AI.I,  HClIOOI:S. 

Production    mail  of    W  sc'eUBln 

1st    Premium -Floid    fVmonB     Dnip  »-1  00 

2nd  Premium-  !■  I  a    Anderson     plain  2  00 

3rd   Premium— Roll  In     SlrlPpel      Milton  1  M 

IIlBtoricnl  map  of  the  U    S 

iBt    Premium —WalttT   Rammerman     Cecil  |3  00 

2nd  Premium— Lulu    F    Powell    Rffdahurg  2  00 

3rd  Premium— Liilii  Freeborn    Ci-cll  1  00 

Map    of   an;    continent. 

Ist    Premium—  Clarence    Prell,     JefferBon (3  00 

2nd  Premium— Elsie    Pelerman 2  00 

3rd  Premlnm^Gcace    Anderson I  00 

Map  showing  dairy  Induatrj  of  Wisconsin, 
lat   Premium— Florence   Wlttlln.   fehlocton (3  OO 

Collection  of  Wlaconsln  Bolla,  minerals  and  rocks. 
Xst    Premium- Clarence  Clftrldge,  Beedsburs (3  00 

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Wisconsin  St^te  Board  of  Agbioultuee. 


CDllecdDn  of  WlBCDDstn  wood) 
a  Premtum — Thomas    Clnrldge     RepdsbuPi 


■    Prpin  um     flarpnc 


?tl<in  of  noilous  npeds.  namEil. 


Co'lectton   of  Wisconsin  wILc 

b    Picmliim      FdLtb    Sclioennmn     Plain  

d  Preralvim— Ruth    Sparks     Beedshurg  

J  Pi  em  I  um— Carrie    LawrPtiz    Reedaburg  .... 


Rest  piece  of  wood 

I    Premium— Will  lam    Bland,    Milwaukee 

a  Premium— Helen    Fairbalrn,  Milwaukee... 
1  Premium— Krederli-k    Werner,    Milwaukee. 


Drawing    of   fnilt. 


DrawlDg   of   flowers, 
mium — Magnie   Masleri..   teadier.    Ft.    Alklnson.. 
niiiim-Mary  Coppins,   (eacher.  Fort  Atkinson... 
niuin- Supt.   W,   P.  Roeeman,   Watertown 


Work  In  flowers  in   color. 
Ist    Prpmium— K.   Klmore,  teacher,  K.  DIv.  High,  Milwaukee.. 

and  Premium— Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman 

Urd  Premium — Eunice  rearson,   Baraboo 


Work  In   fniri;  In   coli 

iHt   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman 

2nd  Premium- -Mabel   Russell,  teacher.  Jefferaon.. 
3rd  Premium— Edgar  Kunsi,  Watertown 


Beat  pose 

iBt    Premium — Mary  Coppins 

End  Premium — Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman... 
3rd  Premium — Mabel  Rxissell,   teacher.. 


Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Annum,  Report  of  tub 


t    rrcmiuDi — Hupt.    V 
1  Premlupi — MBBgle 


Bonk    cnyft    di^lgn. 

1st    rremium— Kiipf.  IV.  I".   Roseraan 

2na  Prem:  urn -Vera  Sullivan,  Nortb  FrPOilom 

Sra  rrem'um— U.  O.  Kaempf,  Cecil 


Ouldoor  skptfh  o 
1st  rrcmlum— EBtlicr  BlackmiT,  Bololt. . . 
2nd  rrpmlum— firare  GnuEd,  Kma  Center, 
am  Premium— U.    O.    Kaempf 


Ulustrnted  poem  or  story. 

1st    Premium    -Lotdn  SISuflMiniP.vpr.  ArlinBton 

and  Prpmlnm— Mailo   Bltmr,    West    Allls 

3rd  Prrmliim— l.rnii   Alwln.   Bnrnh™ 


Ilnme  mailn   work  dono 

1st    rrcmtum — Rllia    N'achrelner.    ria.'n 

2nd  Premium— Predprlck    Wpgner 

ird  Premium — Clarence    Clarldge 


Home  mnde  work   done   by  girla. 

let    Premium — Alfa    Pearson,    Baraboo 

2nd  Premlum—A^fa    Pearson 

3rd  Premium — E.    Elmore,    tPaeher 


MouQlfd    plcturrs    lUiistralng   any    induslry    In    Wisconsin. 

Ist    Premium — Emcat  Wieliem,  Baraboo 

2nd  Premium— Flo rpnee    IIolC,     Baraboo 

3rd  Premium— Albert    ClaridBe,    Rpedsbirrg 


Drawing   In   pencil   or  char< 

;    Premium— Mary    Coppina.    teacher 

a  Premium— Supt.    J.   A.    IlaKoman,    Kort  ■  Atknso 


Best    kept    note    book    on   a 

Premium— Juliet    Ilahn.   West  Ailla 

1  Premium— Cert  rude   McCnUum,   West   AUia 


Onttlne  of  any  book  read  during  year. 

1st    Premium— Beaa I e  Schrlnner,  West  Allls 

2nd  Premium— Cornelia  HIbbard,  West  AlUa 

3rd  Premium— Ruth    Sparks 


Commencement  esaay  < 
Ist  Premium — Jessie  Gundlach.  Arlington.... 
2nd  Premium— Lillian  M.  Radtke,  Beaver  Dam 
3rd  Premium — Lulu    Freeborn 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


GRADED   SCHOOLS. 


SUB    PRIMAKV. 

Kiampk   tree   hand   cutting. 

1st    Premium — 8up(,    W.    P.    Roseman 

2nd  Premlnm— Sapt.    T.    J.    Jones.    Weat   Alls 

3rd  Premium — Mnbel  Russell,    teacher 

Example  ot  lllustratlvie  drawing. 

iBt    Premium— Supt.    W.    P.   Roseman 

2tid  Premium^Mabel  Russell   

Example  o[  color  warfc- 

1st    Piemlum-  Supt,   W.   P.   Rnaeman 

2ni3  Premium  — Mdhel   Russell 

3rd  Prcmrum — Supt.    T.    J.    Jonea 

Collection  of  community  work,  an;  kind. 

iBt   Premium— Mabel  Russell 

2nd  Premium— El! en   B.  Kellj,  West  All.B 

3rd  Premlum^Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman 


—Barton    Billings.    Eva 


Example  of  mat 

1st   Premium— Mabel    Russell 

2nd  Premlnm — Bartle    Borehers.   La    Valle.. 
3rd  Premium- Merrill   Elphick,   Lime  Center 


Specimen    ot   pasting. 

eresa  Braun,   Lime  Center 

2nd  Premium— Merrill    Elphlek 

Srd  Premium — Leo  Berg,  Lima   Center 


Bpeelmen  of  paper  folding. 

iBt    Premium— Lester    Wegner,    M;lwaukee 

2nd  Premlnm — Supt.   T,   J.   Jones 

3rd  Premium— Mabel   Russell 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


290  Annual  Report  of  the 

Specimen  of  senlng. 

1st   Premlnm— Mabpl  Rnagell (2  00 

End  Pramliiin— Frederick    Wegner 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Button    BillingB 1  00 


Representation  o(  Esgulmaai  V.te  In  cutting,  ela;  modeling  or  drawing, 

iBt   Premlnm — Malwl  RDBaeH (2  00 

2na  Premlnm— Burton    Bli:ing5 1  50 


,   Eiampte  of  lllustratlvo  work. 

Ist   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman {2  00 

2nd  Premium— Mabel  Bnasell 1  50 

3rd  Premium— Lester    Wegner 1  00 


Collection    o(    drawing    from    c'asa. 

1st   Premium—  Supt.  W.  P.  Roaeman t2  00 

2nd  Premium- Supt.   T.   J.   Jor.es 1  50 

3rd  Premium— Mabel  RuMell 1  00 


Example  at  free   band  drawing. 

1st    Premium — Agnes  Barr,   West  Allla 

2nd  Premium- Supt.  Ti  J.   Jones 

3rd  Premium— Supt.    W.    P.    Rosenjun 


Example  oC  mat  weaving, 

1st   Premium — Raymond  Rowan,  Lb  Valle 

2nd  Premlnm — Eerie   Peters.   Greenville 

3rd  Premium— Ernest  Zilmet,   Lima  Center 


Example  of  color   work. 

lat   Premium— Sopt.   J.   A.    Hageman 

2nd  Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman 

Jrd  Premium — Porle  Henderahot,  Fort  Atkinson 


Specimen  vertical  writing. 

1st    Premium — Lorclta    Krlmmer,    Milwaukee 

2nd  Premium — Walter   Traub.   Milwaukee 

8rd  Premium — Catherine   Just,   Milwaukee 


Specimen  slanting  w 
lat  Premium — John  Cbermenslk,  West  Allla.. 
2nd  Premlnm— Frank  TotgerBon,  West  AlUs.. 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqriculturb.  291 

specimen   ot  Bewlns- 

iBt    Premium— Carol   DBVEdson,   La  Valle .  »2  00 

2Qd  Premium — Hazel  Brooka,  Hecdsburg 1  BO 

3rd  Premlum-^Della    PaBh 1  «• 


Premium— Supl.  T.  J.  Jones $2  00 


CollecMon    ot   clasB    or   communltj    work. 

iBt    Premium— C.    E.    Halsler,    Milwaukee |S  00 

2nd  Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roaeman 1  BO 


Illustrated   work    of    Hiawatha. 
:    Premium — Supt,   W.   P.   Bosemau (2  00 


THIRD   GRADE. 

Sheet  skeleton    action   drawkif*. 

Ist    Premium— Supt    T    J    Jones        |2  00 

2nd  Premium — Mabel    Ruaaell             1  50 

3rd  Premium— Perl e    Hendershot       1  00 


Drawing    oF    plant    or   animal    life. 

t    Premium     Mabd    Russell             |2  00 

d  premium     lapt     W     P     Eosemin 150 

i  Premlum^Clara   Coiilremareh     teacher.    Fort   Atkinson 1  00 


'  Specimen    ot    Blent^ng   writing. 

iHt    Premium — W  llllam  Goeckerman    West  AlUs (3  00 

2nd  Premium— Clara   Rosenthal     West   AlUs 1  50 

3rd  Premtum— Ernest  Guhr     West  AlUs I  00 


Specimen   vertical   writing. 

iBt    Premium- Ethel    Jones    West   AUls (2  00 

2nd  Premium- Margaret  Us    Ta  Valle 1  BO 

3rd  Premium— David    Smith.    Milton 1  00 


Specimen   o(   raffia  work. 

lat    Premium — Supt,    W,    P.    KoBeman |2  00 

2nd  Premium — Supt.  W.  P.  Roaeman I  60 

ard  Premium— Ferdinand   Hennlng,   ArllnBton 1  00 


lUofltratlon    ot   word   picture. 

lat   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.  Roaeman (2  00 

2ild  Premium — Clatence   Truasel,    Baraboo I  BO 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


292  Annual  Report  of  the 

Twelve  pose  drawlnga.  cIbbb. 

I8t   PremlDDi'—CiBra   Contremarab.   tMcher 

2niJ  Premium— Mabel  Buisell,  teacher 


Set  of  twelve  watc 
lat  PremlDin— Perle  Hcnderabot.  teacber... 
End  Premium — Clara  Cootrtemarsb.  teacher. . 
3rd  Premium — Habel  Ruwetl,   teacher 


Example  ot   Illaatratlve   work. 
iBt   Premium — 8upt.   W.   P.   Roaeman 


1  St   Prem  I  n  m — Supt. 

2nd  Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roaem 

3rd  Premium — Bnpt.  T.  J.   Jones.. 


FOURTH  aSADE. 

Specimen  vertical  writing. 

iBt    PremiUDi— Eva  Gould,  Lima  Center |2  00 

2Dd  Premium — Irene    Heine,    Milwaukee 1  50 

3rd  Premium— Luc;   Schre^ber,   Baraboo 1  SO 


Specimen  slantlDg  writing. 

lat   Premium— Louise  Schroeder,  West  AUIs f 2  00 

2nd  Premium — Ida    Dutde,   Weet  AIMa 1  ESv 

3d  Premium— Anna  Dof  le.  West  AIIIb 1  00 


Sbeet   skelEloa   drawing. 
Premium— Mabel  RubbsII,  teacher fS  00 


Drawing   of    plant    or   animal    life, 

1st   Premium — Gertrude  Brown,  teacher,  Fort  Atklnaon (2  00 

2nd  Premium— JOBle  Marr,   teacber.   Port    Atkinson 1  60 

3rd  Premium — Supt.  W.  r.  Roseman 1  00 


IlluBtmtlve   work   In   anj   medium. 

lat   Premium — Mabel  Rnaaell $2  00 

2nd  Premium^Gertrude   Brown,    teacher 1  63 

3rd  Premium — Supt.   W,    P.   Roseman 1  00 


Class  eierciae  In  art  aubject. 

1st   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman $2  00 

3nd  Premiom-^Supt   W.   P.   Roseman 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Supt.  W.  P.  BoBeman 


"D",i''d'o,'CjOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqsictltueb. 

Set  of  ten  drawings,  pencil  or  charcosl. 

1st    Preminm^SupL   T.    J.   Jones 

2nd  Premium — Gerlrude  Brown,   teacher 

3rd  Premlam — Josle    Marr,    teseher 


Bet   at   ten   wi 

Ist   Premium — Josic   Marr.   teacher 

2;i<)  Premluoi — Mabel  Russell,  teacher.... 
Srd  Premium — Gertrude  Brown,  teaeber.  . 


Specimen   of   raffia   woi 
l9t   Premium — Catherine  Prombereer.  Milwaukee.. 

2nii  Premium — Frederick   Wegner 

3rd  Premium — Supt.  W.  P.  Hosemap 


Specimen  of  commantty  o 

Ist   Premium — Gertrude  Brown,  teacber 

2nd  Premium — Mabel    Russell,    teacher 

m — Supt.  T.  J.  Jones 


FIFTH  GRADE. 

Specimen  vertical  writlni. 

1st   Premium — Esther   Schrelber.   Baraboo |2  00 

2Dd  Premlum--IdB   Oehrke,   Lima  Ceuter 1  GO 

Specimen  slanting  writing. 

lat   Premium — Helen  Ackernecht,  West  Allls $2  00 

2nd  Premium— Edgar   Rosenthal,   West  Allls I  BO 

3rd  Premium— Margaret  Dana,  West  AUlg I  00 

Drawing  In  pencil  or  charcoal. 

1st   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.  Baseman fS  00 

2nd  Premium— a'upt.    W.    P.    Ra«man .■ 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman .-. .  1  00 

Object   drawing   In   outline. 

1st   Premium— Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman $3  00 

Snd  Premium — Snpt.   W.   P.   Baseman 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Florence  Main,  teacher,  Fort  AtkhiBaii 1  00 

Illustrated  poem  or  stor;. 

let   Premium— Elsie  Albera,   West  AUla tS  00 

2nd  Premium— Genevieve  Foate,   teacher,   Fort   Atktoson 1  60 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


294  Annual  Report  of  the 

Example  of   illaatratlre  work, 

l8t   Premlnin — Supt.   W.    P.   Roseman J2  00 

2nd  Premium— Supt.   W.   P.   Roaeman 1  60 

3H 'Precalnm— Mabel   RuBsell.    teacher 1  00 


Callectlon  of  clasa  or  communlt;   work. 

lat    Premium— Supt.    T.   J.   Jonea (2  00 

2nd  Premium — Supt.  T.  J,  Jones 1  BO 

3rd  Premium ^Mabel   RusBell,   leaclier 1  00 


Best    kept    note    book. 

Ist   Premium — E^lale   Albera $2  00 

2na  Premium — Ida  Oehrte 1  50 


Set  of  t^   pose  drawings. 

iBt   Premium — Supt.   W.   P.   Roseman $2  00 

2nd  Premium — OenEvlere  Foote,  teacher 1  50 

3rd  Premlom— Florence  Ualn,  teacher 1  00 


SIXTH  OBADE. 

Bet  of  ten  copf  boobs  from  elass. 

lat   Premium— Ella  D.   Punch,  teacber,  Milwnukee S2  00 

2nd  Premium— Supt.  T.   J,    Jones 1  50 

Individual  speelm'en  slanting  vrltlug, 

let   Premium — Helen    Leltake.   West   Allls (2  00 

Znd  Preminm—Lllllau  Procknow,  West  Allls 1  DO 

Specimen   vertical   writing. 

1st   Premium — Edna   Daniels,   Milwaukee |2  00 

2nd  Premium — Agnes    Gerstenberg,    Milwaukee I  50 

3rd  Premium — -Lulu  Titus,  Lima  Center 1  00 


OWect   draw:ng   In    outline. 

1st   Premium— Waada  Matthews,   tearher.   Fort   Atkiusan |2  00 

2nd  Premlom — Mabel    BuBsell,    teacher 1  50 


IlluslTBted  poem  or  atorj. 

Ist   Premium— Mabel  BusBell,  teacher |2  00 

2nd  Premium— Lulu   Tltns 1  50 

3rd  Premium — Supt.   W.   P,   Roseman 1  00 


Example   commonKj    work. 
1st   Premium— Mabel  Bussell,  teacher t2  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqeicultubb.  295 

Set  of  ten  pose  drawings. 

l8t    Premium— Wanda   Uattbevs.   teacher f2  00 

2n<I  Premium — ^Mary    Copplns,    teacher 1  BO 

3ra  Premlam — Mabel   Eoasell,  teacher 1  00 

Eismp'e  at  conatructWe  work, 

lit    Premlnm — Arthar    Gauike,    Milwaukee (2  OO 

2nd  Premium — Supt.   W,   P.  Roaeman 1  SO 

3rd  Premium — Elmer  Knri,  M  Iwaukee 1  00 


Jst   Preml 
3rd  Pi 


No  flrat. 
2nd  Preml 
3rd  Preml 


SEVENTH   GRADE. 

Skeleton  dravluE  of  tree, 

—  Supt.  W.  P.  Boseman $2  00 

I— Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman 1  50 

Specimen   of  penmaaahtp. 

I — Beulah  McComb,  Lima  Center ; (2  00 

:um — George  Unaterson,   Lima   Center 1  5ij 

um— Sister   Aqulna,    teacher.    West    Allls 1  00 

Political   map  ot  North  America. 

-Supt   W.   P.   Roaeman $2  00 

-Sopt.  W,   P.  Roseman 1  60 

Note  book  on  an;   subject. 

-George   Holbrook,   Lima   Center Jl  60 

.Beulab   McComb 1  00 

Collection  of  'conatructtve  work,  class. 
-Supt.   T.    J.   Jones $2  00 

Beat  constructed  article. 

-Rexford    E^eger.    Milwaukee $2  00 

-Gordon  Harper,  Mllwaakee 1  60 

CoTet  dealgn  witb  flowered  composition. 

um— Supt.   J.   A.   Hageman (2  00 

Mabel    RusBell.    teacber 1  00 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


EIGHTH  GRADE. 


Relief    m 
No  flnt. 

3nd  Premlam — -Arthur  Hennlng. . 
3id  Premium — Elite  Peterson 


2nd  Piemi 
3rd  Pieml' 


2nd  Pi 
Srd  Prem) 


IsC  Preml 
Znd  Preml 
8rd  Preml 


Drawing  of  human  heart,  e;e  o 

im— Guata  Dltman,  Cecil 

UQ— Lulu    Freeborn 

m — Eunice    Pearson 


BelleC  map  o(  tbc  U.   9.   showins  a 

n — Sister   H.   Aqulns,   teacher 

n— Elsie    Petecman 

I — Lydla  Baaet,   Arlington 


Ground  plan   of  a    boxEe. 
—Mildred  Gilbertson.  teacher.  Fort  Atklnso 
— Maggie  Mastera.   teacher 

-Mabel    Bnasell,   teacher 


Set   of   six    studies   In   D*ncll' 


Exercise  In  original  design. 

um — Maggie  Masl^rg,   teacher 

-Supt,   W.   P,   Roaeman 

Mildred    Gllbectson,    teacher 


j>— SsXipt.  W.  P.  Roseman , . . 
m — Supt.  W.  P.  Roseman . . . . 
n — Mabel    Ruasell,    teacher.. 


Best  conatructed  article  b;  Individual, 

— Reitord   Eraeger 

— Gordon    Harper,    Milwaukee 


m.GoOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricultuee. 


HIGH    SCHOOL. 

Spt  of  ten  drawlngd, 
-William   Bland,   Milwaukee (2  50 


Example   of   mechanical   drawl de. 

lat   Piemlum— C.   D.   Webatei,   leacher.   Milwaukee 12  50 

2nd  Premium— C.    D.    Webster 2  00 

3rd  Premium — Mabel  Kusaell.  teacher 1  00 


Original  storr. 
:   Premium— Lillian  H.  Radtke |2  SO 


Best   kept  note  books,   an;  subject. 

1st   Prem!am — Viola  Farmer,  WeaC  AItU 12  00 

2nd  Premium — Sam  Stem.  West  AHIa 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Florence  Bowes,  West  Allls 1  00 


Drawing  In  charcoal  or  pencil. 
No   flrst 
2nd  Premium— Mabel     Bussel! 


Beat  example  of  c 

1st   Premium — E.   Elmore,  teacher 

2nd  Premium — E.   Elmore,    teacher 

3rd  Premlnm — E.   Elmore,   teacber 


RURAL  SCHOOLS. 


PRIMARY   FORM. 

Specimen  vertical  writing.  "" 

1st    Premium — Mary   Webber,    teacher,   Fort  Atkinson {2  00 

2nd  Premium— Agnea    Brimmer,     Plain 1  50 

3rd  Premium — Hazel    Brooks,    Rcedaburg 1  00 


Spec'nren  s'antlng  writing. 
No  flrst. 

2nd  Premium — Elm?r  Knebn,  Eransvllle $1  SO 

2nd  Premium— ElTa  Moore,   EvansTlUe 1  00  . 


Drawing   ot    plant    life. 

Ist    Premium— Leonard   Moore,    EvansTllle »2  00 

2nd  Premium— Elmer   Kuehn 1  50 

3rd  Premium — Verta  Eager,  BTansvllle 1  0« 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


298  Annual  Report  op  the 

Drawing  of  animal  llle. 

lat    Premium— Elmer    Kuetn $2  00 

2nd  Premium— Alice    Eagtman,    EvansvlUe. 150 

3rd  Premium — t^onatd  Moore 1  00 

Specimen   free   hand   cutting. 

1st    Premium — JoH^h  Diirm,  Branddi t2  00 

2nd  Premium— Eb filer   Alw.n.    Bftrabw 1  BO 

3rd  Premium— Albert   Clarldge,    Repdsburg 1  00 

SpeclmeD  o(  color  work. 

let   Premlnm— Marj   Webber,   teacber $2  00 

2nd  Premlnm^Marf    Webber,    teacher 1   50 

Brd  Premium — Leonard  Moore 1  00 

Specimen   of  paper  folding. 

-Albert    Clarldge (2  00 

-Lueret.H  Anderson.  Plain 1  60 

Elmer    Kuehn 1  00 

Best  copy  boofe. 

-HoBe    Callebe,    Appleton (2  00 

Example  of  nature  work,  any  medium. 

-Leonard    Moore |2  OO 

-Verta   Eager 1  50 

Elmer    Knebn 1  00 

Example  of  band  work. 

-Haiel  Carcj'.  Appleton $2  00 

-Sadie  B.   Chandler,  teacher.  Grand   Chute 1  50 

Albert  Clarldge 1  00 

Example  of  llluatratlve  work. 

Albert    Clarldge |2  00 


Ist  Premlum- 
Snd  Premlum- 
3rd  Premlum- 


MIDDLE    FORM. 

Example    of    tertfcal    writing. 

iBt    Premium — Lydla    .Mdlneon,    Beedsburg |2  00 

2nd  Premium— Clara    Lathers.    Belolt 1  60 

prd  Premium— Nora    Shater,    Bojcevllle 1  00 

Example  slanting  writing. 

1st   Premium- Bemadetta    Nachrelner,    Plain (2  00 

2nd  Premium— Grace    Klelnemlth,     EvansvlUe 1  BO 

3rd  Premium- Wand    Easlmap,    Evanavllle 1  OO 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


WiscoKsiN  State  Boabd  of  AaracuLTnitB. 

Object  drawtiiE  In  ontllne. 

Ist   Ptenilum — Carolina   Scacbroagh,   teacher,   Orand   Chute 

2ad  Premium — Lawrence   ElQeba 

Srd  Premlnin— Esther    Mllbrandt,    EvanBillle 


IlloBtrated  poem  c 

1st   Premlnm— Ella    Anderaon,    Plain 

2nd  Premium — Bemlce  Wlchem.  Baniboo. .  ■ . 
Srd  Premlam — Lawrence    Kuehn 


ODtlice  map  of  Marti 

Ist   Premium — Archie  Wood,  Bvanarllle 

2nd  Premium — Ella   Anderaon 

8Ed  Premium — Iirln  Wilson,  Oreen  Bxj 


DtBwins 

Ist   Premlnm — Mar;   Webber,   teacher.. 

2nd  Premlam — Mary   Webber 

Srd  Premlam — WIKord   Majlard, 


Map   of   school    district. 

Ist   Premlum^Emest  Wlchem 

2nd  Premlnm — Silas  Nachrehier,   Plain 

3rd  Premlum—Maad   EastmaD.   EransvlUe 


Best  draw  Ids  book. 


Best   kept   note   book. 

1st   Premium — Hay   Eastman,   EvsDSTllle 

2nd  Premlnm — Grace    Klelnsmlth 

8rd  Premium — Lawrence    Kuehn 


Illnstratlre  work  In  any  medium. 
Noftrat. 
No  second. 
Srd  PremluiD — Archie  Wood (1  OO 

Beat  poae  drawing. 

1st   Premium — Mary   Webbw,   teacher $2  00 

2nd  Premium— Esther    Mllbrandt 1  SO 

8rd  Premium — Archie  Wood 1  00 

Beat  letter   to   friend. 

lat   Premium— Esther    Mllbrandt f 2  OO 

2nd  Premium— Thomas  Clarldge .     i  m 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


300  Annual  Repobt  of  the 

Drawing  Id  pendl   or  cbarconl. 
No  flrat 

Zod  Premium— EBtber  Ullbrandt t^  50 

3rd  Fremlum — Wllford    Ma;lar3 I  00 

Example  of  band  work- 
lit    Pr*m<um— EIIk   Anderaon.    Plain f 2  00 

2nd  Premium — Alice   Uurpby,  Belott 1  60 

Sid  Premium — Elliabetb   Henrlckaen,   Janearllle 1  00 


UPPEB    FORM. 

Specimen  ot  penmanship. 

iHt   Premium — Harriet   Mnrlard tS  00 

2Dd  Premium — Eunice    Pearson 1  60 

3nl  Premium — GIseila  Haas,  Plain 1  00 


Business  letter,  In  directed  envelope. 

Ist   Premium — Loulae  Hnaebo,  Arlington t^  00 

2nd  Premlnm-^Iarence    Clarldge 1  60 

3rd  Premium — Lain   B.   Powell 1  00 


Uap   ot   an)'  continent. 

Ist   Premium — Buth    Sparks f2  00 

2nd  Premium — Supt.  J.  A.  Hageman 1  CO 

3rd  Premium— Florence   WItHln.    Bblocton ]  00 


Coliectian  of  noxious  weeds,  named, 
-Carrie    Lawrenz 


Best  phrslologT  drawing, 

iBt    Premium — Glsella    Haas |2  00 

2nd  Praninm^Clirlstina    Scbwarts,   Plain     1  So 


Collection  of  wild  Dowers. 
:    Premium— Clarence    Clarldge 


Best   pieces   of  sewing. 

iBt    Premium— Rubj  Pearson $2  00 

Relief  map  of  wrsconsln, 

1st   Premium — Tliomna   Clarldge tS  00 

2nd  Premium — Christina  Bchwartz 1  BO 

3rd  Premium — Bollin    Strleger,    Edgertoo 1  00 


"Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  BoAta>  op  Aoeiculture.  301 

Socla.1  letter,  In  envelope. 

iBt   Premium — Lonlse   Hnaebo $2  00 

2nd  Premlnm^RlchBril   Eabcock,   EvMiBvllle 1  60 

— Harrkt    Maylard 1  00 


Best  drawing  book. 

lat   Premium— Richard   Babcock (2  00 

Sod  Premium—Harriet   Mallard , .         1  50 


Best   kept  note   book. 

Jst   Premium — Lannt  Reeae,  Iionla f2  00 

2Dd  Fremlam — Trjphena   Hamphrey,   Iionia 1  ISO 

3rd  Premium— Harriet    Maylard 1  00 


Set  of  foDT  eiamlnatton  f 
Premium — Trjphena    Humphre; 


Best    exhibit    at   com    grovn    under   direction    of    teacher. 
.   Premium — Ra;   Llna,  Spring  Qreen %2  50 


ibvCoogIc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


REPORTS   OF  SUPERINTENDENTS. 


HORSE  DEPARTMENT. 

To  ihe  yfiscotmn  State  Board  of  Agricidture, 

Gentlemen:  As  superintendent  of  the  Horse  Department, 
Pair  of  1909,  I  beg  leave  to  submit  the  following  report. 

A  conflict  or  obscurity  in  the  roles,  aa  to  the  eligibility  of 
animals  to  enter  certain  classes,  or  contend  for  certain  prizes 
should  be  corrected. 

I  have  been  informed  that  at  a  meeting  of  State  Pair  Mana- 
gers for  our  Circuit,  an  agryemefit  had  been  reached  whereby  the 
rules  of  entry  and  conditions  upon  which  animals  in  the  various 
classes  can  compete  for  prizes,  general  and  special,  have  been 
revised  and  clarified  so  as  to  admit  of  no  misunderstanding. 
This  is  important,  and  the  Board  should  be  certain  that  these 
matters  are  made  clear,  and  carried  into  the  premium  list. 

There  were  many  wonderfully  strong  rings  of  stallions  and 
mares  and  much  admiration  expressed  by  the  large  audience, 
present  at  all  times,  and  conjectures  as  to  the  possible  winners. 

In  conjimction  with  an  exhibit  from  the  Cattle  Department, 
evening  programs  were  given,  and  we  cau  boast  of  the  best 
Night  Show  on  the  Grounds,  and  I  believe  it  would  he  wise  to 
make  a  feature  of  this  Show  at  least  two  nights  of  the  week. 

The  work  of  the  judges  seemed  to  give  general  satisfactjou, 
and  we  note  that  many  first  prize  winners  at  "Wisconsin  retained 
the  same  distinction  at  the  International. 

We  feel,  that,  all  in  all,  there  was  but  little  to  be  regretted  and 
much  to  be  appreciated  in  the  exhibit. 

I  also  wish  to  acknowledge  the  able  aid  of  those  who  assisted 
in  the  Department. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

John  S.  Donald, 


Superintwdent.  ■ 


C 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


CATTLE  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen  :  It  is  a  pleasure  to  report  that  the  show  of  cattle 
at  the  1909  Wisconsin  State  Fair  was  the  largest  we  ever  had, 
and  of  excellent  quality  throughout.  When  the  new  Cattle 
Barn  was  built  three  years  ago,  we  thought  it  large  enough  for 
years  to  come,  but  in  spite  of  all  the  crowding  we  could  do, 
one  herd  had  to  be  placed  in  the  New  Model  Farm  Barn,  and 
nurse  cows  were  placed  under  tents.  We  hope  that  with  the  con- 
struction of  new  Speed  Bams  we  can  again  have  the  use  of  the 
old  Cattle  Bams  for  nurse  cows  and  overflow  exhibits. 

I  would  suggest  the  selection  of  two  judges  for  Dairy  Cattle 
as  classes  are  now  so  lai^e  that  it  is  difScult  for  one  man  to  do 
all  the  work. 

While  out  of  the  province  of  this  Department,  I  wish  to  speak 
a  word  of  commeudation  for  the  New  Model  Farm  Baru.  It  at- 
tracted many  peop'.e,  aJl  of  whom  expressed  themselves  as  think- 
ing that  the  building  of  this  Model  Bam  one  of  the  wisest 
things  ever  undertaken  on  the  Fair  Grounds. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Charles  L.  Hill, 

Superintendent. 


SHEEP  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wiscciisin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen  ;  The  exhibit  of  Sheep  at  the  State  Fair  of  1909, 
was,  to  my  knowledge  the  largest  ever  shown  at  a  Wisconsin 
State  Fair,  and  with  the  exception  of  a  few  head,  the  quality 
has  never  been  equalled. 

Competition  was  very  keen  in  all  elarses,  and  great  interest 
was  manifested  in  the  quality  of  the  exhibits,  by  the  visitors. 
The  work  done  by  the  judges,  Mr.  Chas.  Kerr,  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  on 
Pine  Wool  Breeds,  and  JMr.  II.  L.  Corapton,  Kyle,  Ohio,  on 
Mutton  Breeds,  was  very  satisfactory  to  all  exhibitors. 

By  way  of  su^estiou,  I  would  call  attention  to  the  necessity 
of  repairing  the  roofs  upon  some  of  the  Sheep  bams  before  the 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


304  Annual  Rgpobt  op  the 

time  of  the  next  Pair,  as  they  leaked  badly  during  the  rain, 
much  to  the  diseonifort  of  both  exhibits  and  exhibitor. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

E.  E.  BOBEBTS, 

Superintendent. 


SWINE  DEPARTMENT. 

To  tke  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricvlture, 

Gentlemen  :  The  exhibit  of  swine  at  the  1909  Fair  was,  as 
has  been  the  case  for  some  years,  much  too  large  for  quarters 
available,  and  in  quality  fully  up  to  usual  high  class,  and  in 
Poland  Chinas  etpecially  much  the  best  show  in  point  of  qual- 
ity that  I  have  ever  seen  at  a  Wisconsin  Fair. 

The  Duroc,  Berkshire,  and  Chester  "White  breeds  were  well 
represented,  both  in  numbers  and  quality  shown.  The  Tam- 
worths  and  large  Yorkshires  were  each  represented  by  one  herd 
of  excellent  quality.  The  class  for  all  other  breeds  was  filled 
by  Small  Yorkshires,  Victorias  and  Hampshires. 

Mr.  James  W.  Kemp  of  Kenny,  Illinois,  judged  all  classes  ex- 
cept one,  he  having  bred  one  of  the  entries,  and  Prof.  J.  G.  Ful- 
ler consented  to  pass  upon  this  class.  "With  this  exception  Mr. 
Kemp  judged  all  clastes.  I  cannot  too  highly  commend  his 
work,  as  solne  of  the  classes  were  very  closely  ma>tched  in  quality 
and  were  also  very  large  (18  sows  in  one  class).  Mr,  G.  C. 
Parish  acted  as  Assistant  Superintendent  and  assisted  materially 
in  the  success  of  this  Department. 

I  would  strongly  reeoramend  that  a  small  ofBce  building  be 
built  for  the  use  of  the  Superintendent  of  this  department. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

James  Dillon, 
Superintendent. 


ibvGoogIc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


POULTRY  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:  The  Poultry  Department  of  1909  was  pkced  at 
a  great  disadvantage  on  account  of  the  almost  destruction  of  the 
building  during  the  severe  wind  storm  that  occurred  shortly  be- 
fore the  opening  date,  and  while  the  display  of  birds  was  larger 
and  of  better  quality  than  ever  before  shown  at  a  Wisconsin  State 
Fair,  the  hastily  coastrueted  building  was  entirely  inadequate 
for  the  proper  accommodation  of  the  magnificent  exhibit,  for 
many  valuable  specimens  could  not  be  shown  off  on  account  of 
the  crowded  condition. 

The  space  that  had  previously  been  reserved  for  the  use  of 
newspaper  solicitors  was  occupied  by  coops  and  cages.  A  num- 
ber of  tables  were  placed  in  the  aisles  to  provide  additional 
room  for  the  overflow. 

In  the  Pigeon  Division  every  cage  and  comer  was  filled.  No 
choicer  collection  of  birds  has  ever  been  seen  in  the  State.  The 
entries  _were  promptly  closed  at  the  set  time,  and  many  belated 
applications  for  space  were  refused. 

The  magnitude  of  the  exhibit  required  the  work  of  three 
judges,  and  the  popular  veteran,  Mr.  William  Plaehn,  Chicago, 
passed  upon  the  Pigeons.  Mr.  D.  T.  Heimlich  of  Jacksonville, 
111.,  skillfully  judged  the  Poultry,  white  Mr.  T.  J.  Rountrce  of 
Nora,  111.,  won  the  confidence  of  exhibitors  by  the  careful  way 
in  which  he  distributed  the  ribbons  to  the  Water  Fowl  and  Pet 
Stflck. 

There  is  little  need  to  surest  a  new  Poultry  House,  for 
that  is  a  positive  necessity,  but  I  would  respectfully  ask  that 
when  the  time  comes  for  consideration  of  such  a  building,  that 
one  of  sufficient  size  should  be  carefully  planned  to  best  meet  the 
fast  growing  requirements  of  this  Department. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Mrs.  Adda  F.  Howie, 

Superintendent. 
20— Ag. 


ibvGoogIc 


Annual  fifiPORT  op  the 


DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE  AND  HORTICULTURE. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

QENTI.SMEN :  I  take  pleasure  in  presenting  to  you  the  report 
of  the  Departments  of  Agriculture  and  Horticulture  for  the 
Pair  of  1909.  Eshibits  were  large  and  exceptionally  strong  in 
quality.  Exhibitors  in  all  classes  are  increasing  each  year  and 
it  is  only  a  question  of  a  short  time  when  more  space  will  be  re- 
quired in  order  to  show  up  the  exhibits  t»  the  best  advantage. 
This  is  especially  true  in  the  exhibits  of  fruit  and  flowers.  These 
classes  are  filled  to  overflowing  each  year  and  the  crowded  con- 
dition of  these  exhibits  does  not  show  them  up.  Exhibitors  are 
doing  more  each  year  to  make  their  exhibits  attractive  but  are 
handicapped  under  these  couditions. 

Exhibitors  were  well  satisfied  with  the  judges  in  the  various 
classes  and  I  desire  to  express  my  thanks  to  all  exhibitors  and 
judges  for  the  uniform  kindness  and  consideration  shown. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

J.  L.  Herbst, 
Superintendent. 


DEPARTMENT  OF  COUNTY  EXHIBITS  AND  BEES  AND 
HONEY. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen  :  The  department  of  county  exhibits  at  the  1909 
State  Fair  was  fully  up  to  past  records  made  in  this  department. 
Some  thirteen  counties  made  exhibits  and  they  were  all  credit- 
able and  worthy  of  the  agriculture  of  the  state.  The  judging 
as  done  by  Mr.  Olds  was  generally  satisfactory  and  exhibitors 
seemed  pleased.  Your  superintendent  heard  no  dissatisfaction 
expressed  by  any  one. 

The  change  from  a  departmenrt  of  Farm  Exhibits,  back  to  the 
county  system  was  favorably  commented  upon  and  is  much 
the  more  satisfactory  of  the  two. 

There  were  five  large  exhibits  of  bees  and  honey.  This  in- 
dustry is  growing  in  our  state  and  the  encouragement  the  board 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agricultube.  307 

has  given  it  in  the  past  is  appreciated  and  should  be  continued. 
Your  superintendent  is  indebted  to  members  of  the  boami,  to 
exhibitors  and  to  hia  assistmit,  Mr.  W.  J,  Moyle,  for  efficient 
and  courteous  help  and  treatment. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

C.  H,  Everett, 

Superintendent: 


DAIRY  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen  :  We  were  somewhat  handicapped  in  the  install- 
ation of  dairy  products  and  dairy  utensils  owing  to  unavoidable 
delay  in  the  completion  of  the  New  Dairy  Building  and  Re- 
frigerators. 

Most  of  the  exhibitors  of  dairy  machinery  and  utensils  put 
up  temporary  booths  owing  to  lack  of  time  to  do  better,  but 
many  expressed  their  determination  of  putting  in  permanent 
booths  for  future  use,  in  keeping  with  our  fine  exhibit  building. 

The  exhibits  of  dairy  products  were  complete  in  variety, 
that  of  forei^  brands  of  cheese  being  larger  than  ever  before. 
The  exhibit  of  Swiss  Cheese  is  deserving  of  special  mention, 
both  as  to  number  of  entries  and  quality  of  product,  it  being  the 
opinion  of  the  judges  who  scored  them,  that  some  of  the  cheese 
was  fully  equal,  if  not  superior,  to  the  best  imported  article. 

All  the  exhibitors  seemed  well  pleased  with  our  new  building. 

The  refrigerators  in  their  working  fully  verified  all  claims 
made  by  the  manufacturers.  Not  only  was  the  temperature 
held  sufficiently  low  with  one  filling  of  ice,  but  the  circulation 
of  air  was  so  perfect  that  there  were  no  conflicting  odors  from 
the  different  kinds  of  dairy  products  to  interfere  with  the  scor- 
ing by  the  judges,  _ 

Jmfeing  by  the  favorable  comment  universally  expressed  by 
visitors,  one  would  include,  that  to  the  public  at  least,  the  ex- 
hibit in  the  Dairy  Department  was  satisfactory. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

L.  E.  Scott, 
Superintendent. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Annual  Kepobt  of  the 


WOMAN'S  WORK  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricvitiire, 

Oenti^men  :  I  am  pleased  to  report  that  the  exhibit,  this 
year,  in  the  Department  of  Woman's  Work  showed  a  marked 
improvement  over  that  of  1908,  and  that  in  point  of  number  we 
had  more  than  ever  before. 

In  quality,  a  distinct  advance  appeared  all  along  the  line, 
of  good  premiums  as  a  reward  for  her  worii,  has  been  so  greatly 
appreciated  by  the  women  of  Wisconsin,  and  the  thwiks  of  all 
concerned  is  certainly  due  to  those  who  mude  this  possible. 

We  had,  I  think,  the  exhibits  displayed  to  the  best  advantage 
under  the  circumstances,  but  were  somewhat  handicapped  for 
space  in  which  to  spread  them  out.  To  do  the  department  jus- 
tice, we  should  have  a  new  and  lai^er  building,  one  better 
adapted  to  the  pui^ose..  Give  us  this,  and  we  will  give  you  in. 
letum,  one  of  the  most  attractive  exhibits  on  the  Grounds. 
Respectfully  submitted, 
Mrs.  Lida  Thurston  Gannon, 

Stiperintendent. 


EDUCATIONAL  DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  STATE  FAIR. 

State  Board  of  Agriculture,  Madison,  Wis., 

Gentlemen:  It  is  with  considerable  pride  and  saUsfaction 
that  I  make  a  very  favorable  report  on  the  growtii  and  improve- 
ment of  the  displays  made  in  the  Educational  Department  for, 
1909.  The  number  of  entries  were  almost  double  that  of  the 
previous  year,  and  the  kind  and  quality  greatly  improved  upon. 
County  Superintendents  throughout  the  state  are  arousing  an 
interest  on  Uie  part  of  the  pupils  and  teachers  in  a  class  of 
work  very  interesting  and  highly  practical,  such  as  can  be  dis- 
played in  the  Educational  Building  at  the  State  Pair.  Although 
Milwaukee  did  not  live  up  to  former  years  in  the  matter  of  fur- 
nishing a  special  educational  display,  other  cities  in  the  state 
came  forward  and  more  than  made  up  for  the  loss  sustained  oa 
account  of  tJie  fact.     City  superintendents  and  principals  are 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aq&icultube.  309 

arousing  their  teaehere  and  pnpils  to  the  educational  opportunity 
afforded  by  the  State  Fair. 

The  Educational  Building  is  already  far  too  small  to  properly 
display  all  the  exhibits.  The  permitting  of  the  use  of  the  old 
Dairy  Building  for  the  "over-flow"  helped  out  nicely  for  the 
Fair  of  1909.  It  would  be  a  special  advantage  to  have  another 
building  adjacent  to  the  present  Educational  Building  where 
displays  from  the  University,  Normal  Schools,  Charitable  Insti- 
tutions and  Private  Schools  might  be  made.  For  the  money 
appropriated  by  the  Legislature  for  an  Educational  Building 
I  would  recommend  that  a  duplicate  of  the  present  building  be 
erected  between  the  Educational  Building  and  the  Publicity 
Building.  In  this  way  we  would  have  the  Educational  Dis- 
play of  the  State  nicely  grouped.  Visitors  at  a  Pair  aways  like 
.  to  find  those  things  in  which  they  are  specially  interested,  well 
classed  and  grouped. 

The  new  Model  School  erected  for  the  Fair  of  1909  proved  to 
be  one  of  the  most  popular  and  interesting  places  on  the  grounds. 
It  should  be  equipped  for  the  Fair  of  1910  with  ail  the  neces- 
sary and  mcdem  furniture  and  apparatus.  This  can  be  done 
without  permitting  »  special  advertisement  of  many  pieces  of 
apparatus. 

A  complete  revision  of  the  premium  list  for  1910  is  recom- 
mended, whereby  special  prizes  may  be  offered  for  best  displays 
from  Normal  Schools,  Training  Schools,  etc.,  and  more  articles 
of  different  kinds  allowed  to  be  entered  for  premiums. 
Res.pectfully  submitted, 

John  A,  Hazblwood, 

Superintendent. 


DEPARTMENT  OF  WOMAN'S  BEST  AND  HOSPITAL 
WORK. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Beard  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen  :  Quoting  from  one  of  the  Milwaukee  papers, 
"Rest  Cottage  is  one  of  the  most  interesting  places  at  the  Fair," 
and  we  would  add,  one  of  the  busiest  places.  The  Rest  Rooms 
were  crowded  this  year,  and  oftentimes  the  workers  were  puzzled 
to  provide  chairs  for  the  weary. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


310  Annual  Bspobt  of  thb 

The  Woman's  Ward  on  the  second  floor  was  frequently  used 
as  a  Rest  Rown,  for  which  we  chained  the  modest  sum  of  ten 
cents  an  hour,  for  the  privilege  of  reclining  one  hour  on  a  com- 
fortable couch. 

The  baby  check  room,  or  "Haven  of  Rest,"  as  mothese  choose 
to  call  it,  was  filled  to  overflowing  on  Milwaukee  and  Wisconsin 
days.  Total  number  of  babies  checked,  thirty-five;  fourteen, 
the  largest  number  at  any  one  time. 

The  Hospital  Department  was  most  capably  presided  over  by 
Miss  Wylie.  Dr.  Wright  was  "instant"  in  season  and  out 
of  season.  One  hundred  and  forty-three  cases  were  treated,  but 
only  seven  were  serious,  one  patient  remaining  forty-eight 
hours.  The  saddest  experience  was  the  passing  away  of  Cap- 
tain C.  E.  Swain. 

The  che<*  room  was  well  patronized,  also  the  lavatoiy.  We 
are  striving  to  make  our  work  self-supporting,  and  yet  be  just 
in  charges.     Few  persons  find  cause  for  complaint. 

The  inclement  weather  of  Monday  and  Tuesday  lessened  our 
cash  receipts,  and  we  failed  in  collecting  three  of  our  largest 
Hospital  bills.    The  following  b  a  financial  statement: 


Hospital 

Nursery 

Lavatory .', 

Telephone 

Check  Room . . 


giving  us  a  total  of  one  hundred  and  seventeen  dollars  and 
eighty  cents. 

Our  expenses  have  increased  j  we  employ  more  help  and  give 
better  pay,  but  we  believe  ' '  He  profits  most  who  serves  best. ' ' 

Through  some  misunderstanding  we  were  without  telephone 
service  for  two  days,  and  enjoyed  the  inconvenience  of  finding 
a  telephone  wherever  and  whenever  not  in  use,  but  a  telephone 
was  installed  Wednesday  morning. 

Friends  provided  the  ncessary  furnishings ;  Holton  &  Hunkel 
the  floral  decorations.  Two  colored  maids  kept  the  cottage  clean 
and  assisted  in  various  other  ways.  Miss  Birdette  Hake  ably 
served  as  Assistant  Matn>n.  Other  helpers  were  Mesdames 
Brauer,  Boucher,  Kinner  end  Post,  and  the  Misses  Nelson  and 
Touhey. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


D„i„db,Googlc 


ibiGooglc 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricultuhb.  311 

Rest  Cottage  is  doing  a  splendid  work,  but  there  is  much  room 
for  improvement.  We  want  your  aid.  We  need  a  larger  build- 
ing. If  you  will  help  us  we  promise  you  to  do  our  part  in  help- 
ing to  makw  the  Wisconsin  State  Pair  of  1910  the  success  it  de- 
serves to  be. 

Respectfully  submitted, 
Mrs.  Norah  E.  R.  Perkins, 

Matron. 


DEPARTMENT    OP   FORAGE    AND    TRANSPORTATION. 

To  the  "Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:  Following  is  a  summary  of  receipts  and  dis- 
bursemeots  of  Forage  Department  for  the  Pair  of  1909,  item- 
ized account  of  which  is  filed  with  the  Secretary  of  your  Board. 

Fora^  bought,  costing 11,067  50 

Total  expense  of  Department 375  50 

Net  prolit  above  expenses 264  21 

. $2,307  21 

Cash  received  for  Forage 81,072  13 

Furnished  to  Departments 235  08 

— 82,307  21 

Seceipti — Tramportation  Department. 

Licenses  for  11  teams  @  $10  each tllO  00 

^ $!I0  00 

Expenses  of  Department S72  00 

Net  gain 38  00 

$110  00 

Respectfully  submitted, 

C.  T.  PiSHBB, 

Supe  rintendent. 


MACHINERY  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen :  The  1909  machinery  exhibit  was  exceptionally 
good. 

Despite  the  fact  that  the  lai^e  thre.^her  firms  decided  not 
to  show,  there  was  a  greater  number  of  exhibits  than  ever  be- 
fore. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


312  Annual  Import  op  the 

The  individual  exhibits  were  larger,  as  to  size;  better  as  to 
quality,  and  each  employed  more  men.  Yet  had  more  space  been 
available  for  ea«h  ri  them,  it  would  have  been  filled. 

Gas  engines  and  automobiles  showed  a  marked  increoee. 

At  the  close  of  the  Fair  practically  everything  in  this  depart- 
ment was  sold,  and  many  orders  taken,  which  shows  what  a  hust- 
ring  place  it  was,  profitable  alike  to  exhibitors  and  patrons  of  the 
Fair. 

By  way  of  recommendations,  I  would  surest,  first,  that  the 
wha^e  machinery  grounds  be  surveyed  and  platted.  This  is  im- 
perative, as  the  old  plat  is  useless,  the  grounds  having  been 
added  to  in  one  place  and  taken  from  in  others. 

Second,  that  the  grounds  be  leveled. 

Third,  that  a  drinking  fountain  be  centrally  located,  insur- 
ing the  public  pure  water. 

Fourth,  that  the  two  South  toilets  be  removed.     Reason  ob- 

Fifth,  that  the  streets  be  oiled,  or  otherwise  treated  to  lay 
the  dust. 

Sixth,  that  this  department  be  lighted  and  kept  running 
evenings  until  9  o'clock. 

I  beg  to  suggest  to  the  Board  that  erecting  the  new  Machinery 
Hall  at  the  extreme  South  end  of  the  machinery  grounds  would 
tend  to  induce  exhibitors  to  occupy  the  Southern  part  of  the 
grrounds,  which  heretofore  they  have  been  loath  to  do.  It  would 
attract  visitors  there,  and  thus  spread  the  crowds. 

Enclased  herewith  find  complete  list  of  exhibitors  and  their 
addresfes.     All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

D.  K.  "WEDGWOOD, 

Superintendent. 

Althousc  Wheeler  Co Wsopun. 

AppletoD   Mfg.    Co Batai-lB 

Anthony  Wire  Fptice  Co TMnmarfi,  Mich. 

Allen.  S,  L.  &  Co PhMadplphli 

Appers,    John Minneapolis,    ] 

Automatie  Carrier  Co Juneau, 

Automatic  Trip  Carrier  Co .' Klce  I.ahe, 

Anderson   Vehicle   Co. FoDd   du    Lac.    Wis. 

American  Cement  Machinery  Co SfadlBon, 

Beaver  Dam  Mlg.   Co Beaver  Dam,   Wis. 

Beach   MfB.   Co. Charlotte,   Mich. 

Baker  Mfg.   Co. ETanaTlIle, 

Badger    Machinery    Co MIl«anfcee, 


DyilzfJo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agricitlture.  313 

Burton.  J.   E Whltewutei,   Wta. 

Bateman   Mfg.    Co Milwaukee,    WI^ 

■  BLUngs,    A Clldahy,    WU. 

Brlllion   Iron   Works Bullion,   WIb. 

roUins   Plow   Co Qulncr,   Hi, 

Clemens  &  Glngrlcli Grand  Rapids,  Mich. 

Case,  J.   1.,  Plow  Works Racine,  Wis. 

Cyclone  Fence  Co Waukegan,   HI. 

Curtis  Auto  Co Mllwankee,  Wia. 

Ckrlstensen    Engneering  Co Milwaukee,   Wis. 

C.  H.  i.  K.  M(g.  Co. Milwaukee,  Wlk. 

Champion   PoWto  Machinery   Co Hammond,   Inu. 

Dain   Mtg.   Co Madison,   Wis. 

Durant-Dort    Carriage   Co. Mliwankee,    Wis. 

Dowagiae   M(g.   Co Madlaon,  Wis. 

Dorach,  Joiui,  &  Sons Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Deere  S;  Co Mollne,   IIL 

Drew   Eleraled   Carrier    Co Waterloo,    Wii. 

Deere  k  Mansur  Co Milwaukee,  WU. 

Domestic  Mfg.   Co Radoe,  Wis. 

Double  Power  Mill  Co Appleton,  Wis. 

Doliman   Cooper  Supply  Co Fond  du  Lac,   Wis. 

D.  i.  A.   Post  Mold  Co Tliree   Rivers.   Mich. 

Taun    Gate    Co. 

Electric  Storage   Battery   Co..  The .' Philadelphia,   Pa. 

Farmcra'   Handy   Wagon    Co Saginaw,   Mich. 

Fuller  &  .lohnBon  Mfg.  Co Madlaon,  Wla. 

Freeman,  The  8.,  &  Sons  Mtg.  Co Bachie.  Wis. 

Fairbanks.  Morse  &  Co Chicago,  111. 

Fluklvelner-Turoey   Co.    Fre«port.    III. 

Ford  Mfg.   Co. Rockford,    111. 

Gehl  Bras,  Mfg.  Co Wast  Bend,   Wis. 

Gllson  Mtg.   Co Port  Waahhigtcai,   Wis. 

Grubb  Humane  Stanchion  Co..  The Baraboo,  Wla. 

Globe   Foundry  &  Machine  Co Sheboygan.   Wla. 

HIrsch  Bros Milwaukee,   Wis. 

International    Harvester  Co Milwaukee,    Wla. 

JaneaTllle  Machine  Co .lanesTllie,   Wis. 

Johnson  &  Field  Mfg.  Co Racine,  Wis. 

Kalamazoo  Tank  &  Sllo  Co Kalamazoo.  Mich. 

Kllniing  *  Smltz St,  Cioud,  Wis. 

Kelly   Supply  Co Whitewater,   Wla. 

r.au8on,  John,  Mfg.  Co New  Holsteln,  Wis. 

Lutter  &  Jacobl  Co Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Louden  Machinery  Co , 8t.  Paul,  UlnD. 

La  CroBae  Plow  Co La  Crosse,  Wte. 

La  Porte  Carriage  Co La  Porte,  Ind. 

LauBOn-Lawton  Co..  The De  Pere,  Wis. 

Mitchell  Carrier  Mfg.    Co Milwaukee.   Wis. 

Manson-Campbell  Co.,  The Detroit,  Mich. 

Milwnukee  Hay  Tool   Co Milwaukee,    Wis, 

Moline   Plow  Co. Mollne,    111. 

Milwaukee  Machinery  Co Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Mitchell   Auto   Co Milwaukee,    Wis. 

Marlln   Automatic  Carrier  A  Mfg.    Co Stevens   I'olnt,   Wis. 

Milwaukee  Steel  Post  Co. Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Mollne    Wagon    Co Mollne.    HI. 

Moore  Plow  t  Implement  Co Greenville.  Mich 

Mlddletown    Machine  Co. Mlddletown,   Ohio 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


314  Annual  Kbpobt  op  the 

Mack  Cultivator  Co Traverse  City,  Mich. 

Marvel  Motor  WocVb Kewannee,  Wis. 

Maat,  P.  P SprlDgfleld,  Ohio 

McCultouEh   Mtg.    Co Minneapolis,   Miim. 

No-S»g  Gate  Co QaleBburg.  111. 

National  Hog  Feeder  Co Hunter.  N.  Dakota 

Nelson,  Louis    Milwaukee,  Wis. 

New  Idea  &pceader  Co La   Salle,  III. 

Owens,  J.    L.,   Co MinneapolU,    Mtan. 

One  Minute  Mfg.  Co Newton,  Iowa 

Olgen  Concrete  Mliec  Co Elkhoro,- Wis. 

Parry  Mfg.  Co Indlnnapotls,  Ind. 

Paterson,    W.   A.,   Co Flint,   Mich. 

Puffer  Hubbard  Mfg.  Co Hinneapolls,  Minn. 

Parlln  &  Orendorft  Co Canton,  III 

Power  Vehicle  Co. Hn<vauke«,  Wis. 

Baclne-Sattlej   Co Racine,   Wis. 

Rowell,  J,  8.,  Mfg.  Co Beaver  Dam,  Wla. 

EeHance  Iron  &  Engine  Co.,  The Baelne,  Wis. 

Boaenthal  Com  Husker  Co Mllwaokee,  Wis. 

Rowell,  The  I.  B.,  Co Menomonee  Falls,  Wis. 

Smalley  Mfg.  Co Manitowoc,  Wis. 

Smith  Mtg,  Co ._ Chicago.  111. 

Slolp,  Ernest,  &  Co. "...  Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Sechler,  D.  M..  Carriage  Co. Mollne,  111. 

Stoughton  Wagon   Co Stoughton,   Wis. 

Studebaker  Bros.  Mfg.  Co. South  Bend,  Ind. 

Staver  Carriage  Co Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Stover  Mtg.   Co Pre.qK.rt,   Hi. 

Syracuse  Chilled  Plow  Co Fond  du  Lac,  Wis. 

Sterling  Mtg.    Co Sterling.   III. 

Strain  &  Sanford  Co. New  York,  N.  Y. 

Standard  Earth  Auger  Co Chicago,   III. 

fe^eger  Engine  Worha Milwaukee.   Wis. 

South  Bend  CBllled   Plow  Co go„th  Bend.   Ind. 

Schwab,  ff.  J.,  &  Sons  Co Milwaukee,  Wis. 

StephensMi  Motor  Car  Co. Milwaukee,  Wis. 

Seager  Engine  works Lansing,  Mich. 

Sheldon     R,    S Mllwantee,    Wis. 

Street  Gate  Co w.-™ ™»-    m 

rp™.!,.™  D         .  ^      Sprlngfleld,  Ohio 

Tr„hB  Br«    «  C» „,^ 

V.n  B™n,MI»  Co a.n«i    WU. 

V.,1.  c„,l„,   Co    .      j,„,„,^   „,, 

wilt  Bro         '  ^-''"  ^'^-  ^° P"t  Washington,  Wig. 

i=iH!r -■■■■■■■■•■  ■■^■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■^■■■•■■v-v.v/:v.i^^ 

"•■•- "'-  CO ■:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,^:^:  Zi. 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Agricultubb. 


DEPARTMENT  OP  GROUNDS. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:     I  lierewith  submit  the  EoUowiDg  report  of  De- 
partment of  Grounds  for  1909 : 

Amount  collected  for  st&ll  rent,  track  rent,  and  pasture $337  40 

For  hay  cut  on  Grounds  and  sold  during  Fair 12 1  80 

For  City  Schools  Athletic  Meet 75  OO 

Motor  Cycle  Club,  use  of  track 100  00 

Milwaukee  High  School,  use  of  track 25  00 

te62  20 
Amount  still  due  as  follows : 

Geo.  Hammond,  stall  rent $7  50 

Geo.  Foster,  stall  rent 38  50 

Blue  Ribbon  Stud,  track  rent 7  50 

Geo.  Schley,  pasture ■ 12  50 

A.  Gilmore,  rent  for  blacksmith  shop  on  Grounds 40  OO 

Automobile  Club,  use  of  track 300  00 

S398  00 

all  of  which  is  collectable,  except  possibly  the  amount  due  from 
Geo.  Foster. 

I  would  reeommend  that  rentals  be  made  payable  monthly,  in 
advance. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

GeORQE    VfYhE, 

Superintendent. 


DEPARTMENT  OF  GATES. 

To  the  Wiscormn  State  Board  of  Agricuilure, 

Gentlemen:  I  would  respectfully  submit  the  following  re- 
port of  the  Department  of  Gates  for  the  Fair  of  1909. 

The  turnstile  system  worked  satisfactorily  with  the  exception 
of  a  few  that  are  badly  worn.     In  my  judgment  they  should  all 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


316 


Annual  Report  op  the 


be  thoroughly  repaired  before  another  Fair,  and  put  in  first 
class  condition. 

The  issuing  of  "Sunday  passes"  seemed  to  work  out  well, 
and  I  would  recommend  that  the  same  be  continued. 


Stiles 

Team 

Total 

8593  75 
4,628  75 
10. 143  50 
10. 246  75 
5, 740  50 

881  00 
453  00 

1.335  75 

2.3S3  75 

785  75 

Wednesday.  September  15 

11.479  35 

«40,de2  25 

85,044  25 

845,406  50 

Forfeit  money  and 

"""'""' 

48  75 

845,455  25 

Monday.  SeftbiiIbbir  13.  1 


Paid  admis^ 
Paid  ad  mis: 
Paid  admis: 
Paid  ad  mis: 


8117  00 
42  75 
422  50 
11  50 


ibvGoogIc 


stile  No. 

2.  Passes.. 

3.  Passes. . 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 
TuBsDAY,  Septbkbbr  14,  1909- 


Paid  admissions S29  50 

Paid  admissions 1,000  00 

Paid  admissioDS UeO  50 

Paid  admissions 1,069  50 

Paid  admissions, b^  75 

Paid  admissiODs 1,311-1  00 

Paid  admissions, 147  50 


Wkdnesdat,  September  15,  1900. 
Stile  No. 

2.     Passes 3, 503 


4,303 

Paid  admissions $2,051  60 

Paid  admissions 46  50 

Paid  admissions 444  00 

Paid  admissions 1,779  75 

Paid  admissions 1,438  00 

Paid  admissions 208  00 

Paid  admissions 2,044  00 

Paid  admissions 1, 767  25 

Paid  admissions 374  50 


Passes 748 

4,931 

Paid  admissions $2, 644  50 

Paid  admissions 3,038  50 

Paid  admissions 3, 158  00 

Paid  admissions 2, 618  00 

Paid  admissions 435  75 

Paid  admissions 2,979  00 

Paid  admissions B,554  00 

Paid  admissions 500  50 

Paid  admissions 1,100  50 


$21,635  50 

Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Bsport  of  the 
Phidat,  Skptbmbeb  n,  1909. 


Stile  No. 

.  3 
.  1 

~4 

026 

318 

]'• 

!■> 

Total  at  stiles 

$5,749  50 

Respectfully 

submitted, 

Geo.  G.  Co 
Superinte 

»0,fl35  25 
ndmt. 

GRAND   STAND  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:     I   herewith  submit  my   report  of  the   Grand 
Stand  Department  for  the  annual  State  Pair  of  1909. 

statement  oj 


Monday,  Sept.  13th SlTfl  30 

Tuesday.  Sfipt.  14th 817  25 

Wednesday,  Sept.  15th 3.086  25 

Thursday,  Sept.  16th 4,185  55 

Friday,  Sept.  17th 1 ,  231  70 

Over-run .       25 

Total S9, 517  30 

Paid  to   Secretarj/. 

Monday,  Sept,   13th »100  00 

Tuesday,  Sept.  14th 740  00 

Wednesday,  Sept.   15th 3, 000  00 

Thursday.  Sept.   16th 3, 165  00 

Friday,  Sept.  17th 8, 512  30 

Total - 89, 517  30 

Very  respectfully, 

E.  NOBDMAN, 

Superintendent. 


o.,CA)Oglc 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


MARSHAL'S  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:  I  beg  to  submit  the  following  report  of  this 
Department  for  the  year  1909. 

The  total  expense  of  the  department  was  $1,550.50,  paid  to 
66  men.  I  enclose  statement  of  all  moneys  paid  out  together 
with  vouchers  for  same.  I  was  very  careful  in  selecting  my 
help  and  will  say  that  this  Department  had  very  little  trouble 
as  compared  with  other  years  under  my  supervision.  This  was 
due  largely  to  the  experience  that  my  assistants  had  had  dur- 
ing previous  years.  Also  to  the  valuable  assistance  received 
from  the  Chief  of  Police  and  sheriff  of  Milwaukee,  both  of 
whom  did  everything  that  they  could  to  assist  in  preserving 
order  and  preventing  accidents.  The  a>  called  "Blind  Pig" 
did  not  make  its  appearance  during  the  Pair,  and  there  were 
very  few  inquiries  for  it.  It  is  impossible  to  prevent  people 
from  carrying  intoxicating  liquors  onto  the  grounds,  but  there 
was  less  of  it  during  our  last  Fair  than  during  previous  years. 
In  my  opinion,  if  our  Beard  would  cut  out  the  cheap  and  ob- 
noxious Carnival,  and  properly  restrict  the  concessionaires,  it 
will  greatly  reduce  the  work  in  this  department,  and  be  appre- 
ciated by  the  patrons  of  our  Pair.  It  is  my  opinion  that  it  is  not 
wise  to  be  extravagant  in  any  department  nor  do  I  think  it  w^se 
to  try  to  do  a  certain  required  amount  of  work  with  an  insuf- 
iicient  number  and  inexperienced  help.  This  Department  at  a 
prominent  State  Pair  cost  last  year  over  $4,000.00.  Out  of  this 
amount  $200.00  was  expended  for  an  attorney  and  court  ex- 
I>enses.  On  account  of  the  many  questions  coming  up  each 
year  that  should  be  submitted  to  an  attorney,  and  if  we  can  try 
the  cases  that  go  to  Milwaukee,  for  the  small  amount  that  it  cost 
Minnesota  and  retain  the  fines  as  they  do,  I  would  recommend 
that  our  Board  adopt  this  system. 

This  department  has  been  assigned  to  me  the  last  three  or 
four  years  and  I  have  striven  each'  year  to  improve.  As  to 
whether  I  have  or  not  I  am  willing  to  allow  our  Board  and  the 
patrons  of  the  Pair  to  judge. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

G.  U.  Fisher, 
_  Mwshal. 

'^'         '  ""■  ■-    ■  ■  ■      Lg.ucjj., Google 


.  REP-.-iT  •,¥  TriK 


IjEIMKT.'IENT  PRIVILEGED. 


:..;■'  r  i-  !t  as  S-ic^riati^n'lent 
I  iwLv^l  an>  lints  as  iodi- 
■ciA   hivc   r«--ip:s  of  your 


To  thf.  Ji-„r.„.<.»  S-a--  fSif!  ■, 
(iBs-n.EMt.s-.  I  (i-r-^v.i-h  •i'-.., 
of  pri«Iez^t  f-  r  lh>^  Fair  '(  !'■  ' 
OAlftl  ia  th<^  f', If' ■'■*::,(£  st.it'-rr.-^: 
Swrrptarj'  f'>r  th*?  a:r.'j"int. 


For  r*nt  nf  dinii.K  ha:\ 'j«.i»l  h.i-  ihe  *:ap *l.950  W 

F'lTlvtH  of  '.un-.h  r'y,miar.'l  '1;....-.;/  l^.Vi S.SO  00 

Novi^lties  ari<l  j<:we;n- 1.136  00 

Ht^th  i>- 200  00 

S>aii'iner>-  *:i'l  tr-'Ai 15  00 

l.umtipr   rem 1S3  00 

MW'.r  cvirles 20  00 

(u'lhi'itis  sak  hi  Krai.il  Maud,  ari'l  olbi^r  i.-u-Ki'iri-. 55  00 

SalP  of  (favjjjiie 40  00 

CUnrk  n-,m W  CO 

SewitiKmacLmn 60  00 

Barber  sh'jp 13  37 

SiKfl  painliiit 55  oo 

Td'^phiine  IxxithH  r«nt 100  00 

Race  prvf^am 280  10 

Automobile  riiles 180  oO 

CiKATS.   wholcjiale 5O  00 

Pi!il'llinK  ill  ernnii  stand 165  00 

Palmisiry 4C  00 

SluHiC 175  00 

Typewriter 25  00 

Strikiui;  mai-tiinc 45  00 

Pop  mirn  and  [.'-aniiis 145  00 

Printing 12  50 

Ice  cream  ami  cariuy SKO  00 

Csne  and  kiiif«  racks 105  00 

Mineral  water,  xodn  anil  lemonade 311  00 

Photo  and  piistal  ^llcrles 210  00 

Ad  vtirliNine 031  oo 

Furniture,  furnaces  and  ittuves 2(K)  00 

Doll  racks  ami  shooting  galleries 182  00 

Klectrical  display 120  00 

For  privileges  forfeited 143  45 

For  i«;rco[itaf,i;s  on  Parker  shows 1 ,  730  07 

Total H3. 181  M 


The  detailed  report  of  the  receipts  is  filed  with  your  secretary. 
There  is  due  the  Hoard  from  R.  K.  Colwell  of  JIansfield,  Ohio, 
the  sum  of  $124.81  on  score  card  privilege  which  I  have  not 
been  able  to  collect. 

Hespectfully  submitted, 

David  AVedqwood, 

Siipenntcndent. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


D„i„db,Googlc 


ibiGooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AoRicuLtuBE. 


SPEED  DEPARTMENT. 

To  the  Wisconsin  Slate  Board  of  Agriculture, 

Gentlemen:     The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  receipts 
at  the  Fair  of  1909. 

RUNNING  RACES. 

September  13,^  Furlongs  2—3 Purao      »300  00 

Received  e  ' 


September  1-t,  — 5  Furlongs  Dash Purse      S125  00 

Received  entrance $31  35 

September  14,-7  Furlongs  Onsh Purae       S200  00 

Received  entrance $50  00 

September  lij.— 5  Furlongs  Dush Purse      $125  OC 

Received  entrance J31  25 

September  15,-7  Furlongs  Dash Purse      $200  00 

Received  onirance 850  CO 

September  16,-6  Furlongs  Dash Purse      S150  00 

Received  entrance $37  50 

September  10,-8  Furlongs  Dash Purse      1350  00 

Received  entrance $62  50 

September  IG,— i  Furlon):s  Dash  2—3 Purse      $300  00 

Received  entrance $75  00 

September  17,— C  Furlongs  Dash Purse      $150  00 

Received  entrance $37  50 

September  17,-0  Furlongs  Dash. 

Non-Winners  Purse »200  00 

Received  entrance $50  00 

82,000  09      1500  00 
Net  Cost— 81,500  OO. 


TROTTING    RACES. 

2:18   Trot,  Purse  $1,000  00 

Received  from  entrance $280  00 

Received  from  winners 200  00 

Suspension  ordered 205  00 

Net  cost $315  00 

2:11    Trot.  Purse  81,000  00 

Received  from  entrance 8315  00 

Received  from  winners 200  00 

Suspension  ordered 1500 

4th  money  not  paid 50  00        580  00      $085  CO 

Net  cost J420  00 


Annual  Report  of  the 


3  year  old  Trot.  Purse      $500  00 

Recek«d  from  entrance 9105  00 

Received  from  winners 100  00 

4th  money  not  paid 35  00       230  00 

Net  cost faVO  00 

3:13  Trot.  Purse  «2, 000  00 

Received  from  enlnince 8630  00 

Received  from  winners 400  00 

BuHpension  ordered lOOOO    1,12000 

Nel  cost S880  00 

3:08  Trot.  Purse  SI, 500  00 

Received  from  entrance Sjllfl  00 

Received  from  winners ^'00  00 

4th  money  not  paid 75  00       CBO  Of 

Net  cost *810  00 

Handicap  Pace.  Purse  $1,300  00 

Received  from  entrance $324  00 

Suspension  ordered 108  00        432  00 

Net  cost $768  00 

3:35  Pace.  Purse       $800  00     ■ 

Received  entrance $224  00 

Received  from  winners 180  00 

Suspension  ordered 84  OO       408*00 

Net  cost $333  00 

2:30  Pace.  Purse  $1,000  00 

Received  from  entrance W30  00 

Received  from  winners 200  00 

Suspension  ordered 55  00       075  00 

Net  cost : S325  00 

2:12  Pace.  Purse  $1,000  00 

Received  from  entrance J370  00 

Received  from  winners 200  00 

Suspension  ordered 50  00        630  00 

Net  cost $380  00 

2:10  Pace,  Purse  $1,500  00 

Received  from  entrance $000  00 

Received  from  winners :iOO  00       990  00 

Net  cost $510  00 

2:08  Pace.  Purse  81,500  00 

Received  from  entrance $375  00 

Received  from  winners 300  00        675  00 

Net  cost »835  00 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


D„i„db,GoOglc 


D„i„db,Googlc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


2  year  old  Pace.  Purse       8500  00 

Paid  C,  A.  Chambers S125  00 

Received  from  enlranue ;!3  50 

Sot  cost S02  30 

■A  year  old  Pa;:)'.  Purse       S,500  00 

Received  from  on  trance, *I7  50 

Net  profit il7  50 

3;15  Pace.  Purse  95,000  00 

Received  from  entrance $3, 130  00 

Received  from  winners 1,000  00 

Suspension  ordered 500  80    :t,  050  00 

Net  cost $1 ,  MO  00 

(Guaranteed  by  Merchiints'  and  Manu- 
facturers' Assoc,  of  MtlwHukt'o.  Collect 
Net  Cost  from  ihem.)  , 

2:20  Trot.  Purse  $5,000  00 

Received  from  entrance *2. 100  00 

Received  from  winners 1, 000  00 

Suspension  ordered 750  00    S,  SaO  00 

Net  cost $1, 150  00 

(Ouftranteed  by  Citizens'  llusiness  League 
of  UilwHukee.    .Collect    Net     Cost     from 

2:06  Trot.  Purse  81,500  00 

Received  from  entrance $;t45  00 

Received  from  winners :!00  00       045  00 

Net  cost $S55  OO 

(Guaranteed   by   Milwaukee  Hotel  Keep- 
ers' Assoc.     Collect  Net  Cost  from  Itiem.J  * 
Froe-for-All  Pace.                                Purse  Sl.iJOO  OO 

P.ocoived  from  entrance 8:iO0  00 

Received  from  winners WO  00        COO  00 

Net  cost -    $900  00 

(Guaranteed  by  Milwaukee  Hotel  Keep- 
ers' Assoc.     Collect  Net  Cost  from  them.) 

2:;!0  Trot.  Purse  81.000  00 

Received  from  entrance 3410  00 

Received  from  winners 200  00 

Suspension  ordered 145  00        755  00 

Net  cost .?245  00 

2:0ft  Pace.  Purse  *3,000  00 

Received  from  entrance }600  00 

Received  from  winners 400  00 

Suspension  ordered 100  00;   ;.  ipO.fX)  ;-  ,; 

^'^t  cost '■.-;..''.'.:,,  -  'silOO  00 

(Guaranteed  by  Milwaukee  Hotel  Keep- 
ers' Assoc.    Collect  Net  Cost  from  them.) 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Annual  Report  op  the 


Total  for  Harness  Races.,. Net  cost SI 

Guarantees: — 

Merchants'  &  Mfg.  Assoc $1,350  00 

Citizens'  Business   League 1, 150  00 

Hotel  Keepers'  Assoc 2. 055  00 


Total  Cost  of  Races $7, 625  00 

By  the  above  it  will  be  seen  that  the  net  cost  of  the  races 
after  receiving  the  guarantees  from  the  City  of  Milwaukee  will 
be  $7,625.00,  This  will  be,  increased  by  the  suspensions  ordered, 
not  being  paid. 

We  labored  somewhat  under  disadvantages,  in  that  we  failed 
to  hold  the  membership  in  the  Great  "Western  Circuit.     Every- 
thing considered  the  Speed  Department  did  fairly  well. 
Bespectfully  submitted,  ■ 

0.   P.  ROESSLER, 

Superintendent. 


ibvGoogIc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqriculturb.  325 

PROCEEDINGS 

OF    THE 

Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture 

IN    ANNUAL     CONVENTION. 


Auditorium,  Agricultural  Hall, 
Madison,  Wis.,  February  2  and  3,  1910. 

President  McKerrow  in  the  chair. 

Prest.  McKerrow :     The  convention  will  please  come  to  order. 

It  has  been  the  custom  in  the  state  of  Wisconsin  for  something 
like  fifty  years  or  more  to  hold  an  annual  farmers'  convention 
the  first  week  of  February,  imder  the  auspices,  first,  of  the 
old  State  Agricultural  Society,  and,  for  the  past  twelve  years, 
under  the  auspices  of  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agricul- 
ture. 

This  convention  serves  a  double  purpose,  that  of  the  discus- 
sion of  some  of  the  most  important  questions  relating  to  the 
farmer's  home  and  the  farmer's  business,  and,  secondly,  the 
furnishing  of  material  for  the  annual  report  which  goes  to  the 
Farmers'  Libraries  of  the  state. 

I  notice  that  our  Secretary  has  taken  liberties  wiUi  me, — well, 
he  has  been  doing  that  for  the  last  twenty  years  or  more— and 
he  places  me  upon  the  program  for  an  address  this  morning. 

Now,  I  am  not  going  to  try  your  patience  with  an  address, 
but  as  I  told  the  reporter,  when  I  get  on  my  feet,  if  the  spirit 
moved  me,  'I  may  talk  a  minute  or  two,  and  I  am  going  to  talk 
just  a  little. 

Barring  the  boycotts  that  are  being  org^iized  in  our  cities, 
the  fanners  have  but  little  to  complain  of  at  this  time.     Prices 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


326  Annual  Report  op  the 

f(jf  their  products  are  fairly  remunerative,  but  some  of  our 
city  friends  have  seen  fit  to  enter  into  a  boycott,  possibly  not 
ao  much  directed  against  the  fanner  as  the  middleman.  We 
hear  a  great  deal  'about  high  prices  and  the  high  cost  cf  living 
and  we  hear  it  nearly  every  time  we  meet  a  resident  -of  t«wn  or 
city. 

There  are  good  reasons  for  this.  As  a  farmer,  and  one  who 
has  given  this  subject  some  thought,  1  am  here  to  say  that  I 
believe  the  era  of  low  prices  in  this  country  has  pas.;e<l  and 
from  this  time  on  farmers  will  get  lemunerative  prices  as  a 
whdle,  and  people  in  the  towns  and  cities  of  this  country  will 
have  to  pay  fairly  good  prices  for  what  they  eat. 

High  as  our  prices  are  for  most  cf  the  provisions  used  upon 
the  family  table,  they  are  not  yet  as  high  as  they  are  in  the  old 
countries.  But"  we  are  getting  to  be  an  old  country,  not  so 
much  in  years  but  old  in  enterprise  and  population. 

The  fact  is  that  our  live  stock  populati;>n  has  not  been  keep- 
ing pace  with  the  development  of  the  human  family  in  this 
country ;  it  has  been  falling  behind,  and  it  is  likely  to  fall  still 
further  behind  because  conditions  are  changing:.  The  Western 
ranch  and  range,  which  formerly  furnished  the  free  pasture 
field,  is  being  taken  up;  large  districts  are  being  reserved  for 
irrigation  purposes,  and  the  GSovemment  is  spending  millions 
of  dollars  on  these  lands,  and  settlers  are  going  in  by  the  thous- 
ands and  taking  their  families  and  settling  upon  these  tracts 
which  were  formerly  free  pasture  fields.  Une'.e  Sam  is  giv'ng 
320  acres  in  the  dry  farming  districts  to  the  homesteader,  and 
this  means  the  best  part  of  the  dry  fanning  districts  is  being 
taken  up  by  settlers.  Through  the  breaking  up  of  these  great 
pastures  the  herds  and  flocks  of  the  West  are  being  reduced, 
and  we  are  very  near  the  day  when  the  meat  supply  of  this 
country  must  come  from  the  fiiitns  rather  than  from  the  ranches 
!uid  the  ranges. 

This  has  meant  a  reduction  in  our  cattle  and  shc'.'p  products 
and  still  greater  reduction  in  their  prop  .rtioii  to  the  popidaticn, 
because  the  population  is  stea<lily  growing. 

Now,  the  citizen  in  town  and  country  should  remember  this — ■ 
and  the  farmer  as  well — that  all  must  depend  for*  their  suste- 
nance on  the  farmer.  It  lias  thrust  a  duty  on  the  farmers  of  the 
United  States  not  to  cut  down  production,  not  to  grow  less 
bushels  to  the  acre  and  Ies.s  pounds  of  pork  and  beef  and  mutton 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbicultueb.  327 

to  the  acre,  and  less  milk  and  its  products  to  the  cow,  but  rather 
to  produce  all  he  eao.  It  is  his  duty,  because  he  baa  to  feed 
ajl  the  people,  first  of  this  country,  and  then,  as  far  as  he  can, 
help  to  feed  the  people  of  other  countries. 

On  the  other  hand,  boycotts  from  those  who  depend  upon  the 
farmer,  are  not  the  proper  thing.  It  is  all  right  to  invesUgate 
the  truats  and  the  middlemen  and  the  farmer,  if  necessary,  but 
the  boycott  will  like'y  in  turn  bring  a  boycott  from  the  other 
side,  and  the  farmer's  boycott  may  be  the  worse  of  the  two. 

I  simply  throw  out  these  suggestions  for  U3  to  think  about  and 
for  the  other  fellows  to  think  about,  if  they  ever  hear  of  it. 

One  of  the  main  duties  of  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agri- 
culture is  that  of  managing  the  annual  Fair. 

As  I  stated  in  the  beginning,  the  old  State  Agricultural  So- 
ciety for  upwards  of  fifty  years  was  the  moving  force  in  this 
line,  and  the  State  Fair  was  its  principal  business.  But,  un- 
fortunate conditions  seemed  to  follow  this  old  Society,  until 
finally  the  State  Legislature  appropriated  $B,000  for  its  funeral 
and  it  received  a  decent  burial. 

The  same  Legislature  saw  fit  to  establish  a  State  Board  of 
Agriculture  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  of  the  state,  and 
I  am  here  to  say  that  while  this  kind  of  a  board  may  be  a  dan- 
gerous board,  politics  may  be  mixed  in  with  it  very  much  yet, 
the  three  Governors  of  Wisconsin  who  have  .had  the  appointing 
of  this  Board  since  the  time  that  it  was  organized  by  legislative 
enactment,  to  my  mind,  have  kept  very  much^cut  of  politics. 
Each  one  of  these  Governors  has  said  to  me  that  they  wished 
to  keep  polities  out  of  the  Board;  they  wished  to  appoint  the 
best  men  to  look  after  the  agricultural  interests  cf  the  state, 
and  especially  to  look  after  the  agricultural  interests  as  repre- 
sented in  agricultural  Pairs. 

Now,  I  am  not  here  to  praise  this  Board,  becau.';e  I  am  a 
member  of  it,  and  have  been  since  its  beginning,  but  I  am  here 
to  say  that  I  believe  nearly  every  member  of  this  Board  has 
taken  up  his  duties  with  a  full  and  definite  understanding  of 
what  those  duties  were,  and  has  to  the  best  of  his  ability,  worked 
for  the  general  advancement  for  the  agricultural  interests  of 
this  state  and  for  the  building  up  of  an  educational,  agricultural 
Fair. 

When  this  Board  took  charge  of  the  Wisconsin  State  Pair 
and  had  turned  over  to  it  the  grounds  upon  which  this  Fair  is 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


328  Annual  ItepoRT  op  the 

held,  which  had  come  into  the  hands  of  the  state  about  the  same 
time  by  foreclosure  proceedings,  they  found  the  Fair  in  a  very 
bad  condition. 

The  Legislature,  to  safeguard  the  state  treasury,  in  the  bill 
which  provided  for  the  organization  of  the  State  Board  of  Agri- 
culture, took  the  precaution  to  state  that  the  state  of  Wiscon- 
sin would  not  be  holden  for  any  debts  contracted  by  this  Board. 

Therefore,  when  the  Board  closed  up  its  books  at  the  end  of 
the  first  State  Fair,  which  had  an  income  of  $15,496.41,  they 
faced  the  dilemma  of  a  deficit  of  $1,600  to  meet  the  premiums 
and  other  expenses  of  the  Fair,  and  like  men,  they  put  up  their 
individual  notes  to  borrow  that  money,  which  was  later  paid 
out  of  £ome  income  uncollected  at  the  time  of  the  settlements. 

But  from  that  time  on,  this  Board  has  not  had  to  borrow 
money.  Some  four  years  later  the  matter  of  cramped  finances 
was  presented  to  the  Business  Jlens'  Association  c-f  the  city  of 
Milwaukee,  and  they  very  generously  raised  and  turned  over  to 
the  Board  nearly  $15,000,  and  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  in  figur- 
ing up  the  finances  of  the  Board  on  the  31st  day  of  January, 
just  past,  we  find  that  that  balance  given  to  us  by  the  city  of 
Milwaukee  is  still  on  hand  with  a  little  addition,  our  balance 
being  something  over  $18,000  at  this  time. 

In  the  meantime,  we  have  not  only  developed  and  presented 
fo  the  people  of  Wisconsin  what  the  agricultural  papers  term 
one  of  the  best  education^  agricultural  Fairs  in  the  country, 
but  we  have  been  enabled  to  put  into  improvements  upon  the 
grounds  from  funds  made  by  the  State  Pair,  an  amount  of  nearly 
$50,000. 

To  show  you  that  the  Fairs  have  steadily  grrfwn  in  public 
favor — because  if  it  had  not  grown  in  public  favor,  the  finan- 
cial income  would  not  have  grown, — I  mil  read  you  what  each  . 
Fair  has  done  in  the  way  of  bringing  money  into  the  State  Fair 
treasury. 

As  I  have  already  stated,  in  1898,  the  first  Fair  held  by  this 
beard,  the  income  was  $15,496.41. 

In  1898,  $15,496.41 


1899, 
1900, 
1901, 
1902, 


.  $20,553.65 
. ,   $23,766.75 

.  $18,820.08 
..  $38,744.50 
, .  $34,070.60 

jii  ..do,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture,  329 

1904,  $61,150.16 

1905,  $n,696.04 

1906,  $69,150.27 

1907,  $85,417.22 

1908, $83,854.66 

1909,  $84,043.81 

So  you  see  that  this  has  been  almost  a  continuous  steady 
growth,  a  development  from  an  income  of  $15,  496.41,  which 
has  risen  to  an  income  of  $84,043.81. 

T  think  that  this  fact  alone  should  show  to  the  people  of  Wis- 
consin that  the  Wisconsin  State  Pair  is  appreciated  by  its  people. 

It  is  true  that  the  Wisconsin  State  Pair  labors  under  many 
disadvantages  that  other  State  Pairs  do  not.  In  the  first  place, 
its  location  in  the  state ;  being  located  in  the  extreme  southeastern 
portion  of  the  state  with  Lake  Michigan  on  the  east,  with  the 
Illinois  state  line  forty  miles  to  the  south,  and  the  state  of 
Illinois  maintains  one  of  the  best  State  Pairs  in  the  Union; 
therefore  we  cannot  expect  to  draw  very  heavily  from  even  the 
northern  counties  of  Illinois. 

On  the  northwest  of  us,  very  close  to  the  Wisconsin  line  we 
have  the  cities  of  St.  Paul  and  Minneapolis,  between  those  is 
another  of  the  great  Fairs  held  upon  the  American  continent, 
the  Minnesota  State  Pair.  That  naturally  draws  about  one- 
third  of  the  area  of  Northwestern  Wisconsin  and  West  Wiscon- 
sin to  it. 

We  probably  are  fortunate,  or  unfortunate,  in  this  state,  as 
the  case  may  be,  in  having  another  State  Fair  known  as  the 
Northwestern  Wisconsin  State  Fair  at  Chippewa  Falls,  in  the 
west  central  part  of  our  stat«,  which  is  a  very  good  Fair  and 
draws  quite  largely  from  that  district  of  the  state,  and  still  an- 
other called  the  Interstate  Fair  in  the  western  part  of  our  state 
at  La  Crosse,  which  draws  very  lai^ly  from  the  western  part 
of  Wisconsin,  and  also  from  the  states  cf  Jlinnesota  and  Iowa. 

These  all  mean  a  lessened  attendance  of  farmers  from  the"e 
districts  at  the  Wisconsin  State  Fair,  and  while  the  Wisconsin 
Fair  is  located  close  to  our  largest  city,  a  city  of  some  300,000 
people,  a  city  which  was  very  liberal  in  donating  nearly  $15,000 
for  the  upbuilding  of  th's  Fair,  yet  with  all  due  deference  to 
that  city  and  many  people  in  the  city  who  are  very  much  in- 
terested in  the  State  Fair,  I  must  say  that  I  believe  the  att«n- 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


330  Annual  ItepOBT  op  the 

dance  from  the  city  of  Milwaukee  is  less  in  proportion  to  her 
population  than  is  the  att-endanee  from  any  city  on  the  Ameri- 
can continent  that  has  a  lat^  Fair  located  near  ita  borders. 

Some  people  in  Milwaukee  say  this  is  the  fault  of  the  "Wiscon- 
sin State  Board  of  Agriculture.  If  it  is,  I  hope  that  fault  may 
be  overcome.  If,  on  the  other  hand,  it  is  the  fault  if  the  city 
of  Milwaukee  in  not  appreciating  the  value  of  the  Pair,  or  the 
interests  that  the  Fair  stands  for,  then  I  hope  that  spirit  may 
be  overcome  and  the  people  of  Milwaukee  may  appreciate  the 
future  Wisconsin  State  Fairs  at  their  value  to  the  greatest  in- 
dustry in  the  State. 

In  closing  these. few  rambling  remarks,  I  wish  to  say  tiiat  we 
hope  to  make  the  next  Wisconsin  State  Fair  the  greatest  of  all 
in  its  educational  and  agricultural  exhibits,  that  has  ever  been 
held  in  the  state  of  Wisconsin.  This  hoard  and  every  member 
of  it  is  very  anxious  that  the  State  Fair  should  prove  what  the 
State  wishes  it  tn  be  in  the  appropriation  of  funds,  to  help  out 
not  only  the  State  Fair,  but  other  Fairs,  a  Fair  that  will  givt 
to  the  people  of  the  state  value  received  in  the  matter  of  edu- 
cation and  agricultural  development,  and  we  trust,  as  I  have 
already  stated,  that  we  shall  be  able  to  make  the  State  Fair 
of  1910  one  worthy  of  the  state,  and  worthy  of  the  prc^ressive 
farmers  of  Wisconsin.     I  thank  you. 


Next  upon  our  program  eome.s  an  address  under  the  head 
"What  makes  a  successful  State  Fair,"  which  was  to  be  presented 
to  you  by  Mr.  J.  K.  Dickirsnu  of  Springfield,  III.,  secretary  of 
the  Illinois  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  Unfortunately,  Mr. 
Dickirson,  who  had  expected  to  be  here,  is  not  able  to  be  present 
at  this  time,  but  has  sent  on  his  paper,  and  if  you  will  bear  with 
me,  I  will  endeavor  to  read  it  to  you,  for  I  have  no  doubt  that 
it  carries  with  it  many  valuable  thoughts,  and  as  this  paper  is 
being  read,  I  trust  you  will  all  be  working  with  your  minds  to 
draw  out  valuable  conclusionH  from  the  paper  at  the  close  in 
the  way  of  discussion. 


ibvGoogIc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqeicultdrb.  331 

"WHAT  MAKES  A  SUCCESSFUL  STATE  PAIR. 
J.  K.  DiCKiRsoN,  Springfield,  111. 

This  is  the  subject  assigned  me  to  discuss  before  this  Annual 
Convention  of  the  "Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 

There  are  many  things  that  might  enter  into  this  diseussion, 
which  would  lead  a  speaker  on  and  on  until  he  would  have  ex- 
hausted his  audience  with  the  many  details  that  Would  be 
brought  to  mind,  but  our  consideration  must  be  limited  to  only 
the  principal  factors  involved. 

I  desire  to  say  first,  that  the  success  of  a  State  Fair  is  largely 
dependent  upon  the  State  Board  that  directs  the  Fair.  In  th'e 
first  place  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture  should  be  composed 
of  gentlemen  whose  hearts  are  in  the  work  of  agriculture,  and 
there  should  be  great  care  taken  in  the  selection,  of  their  Presi- 
dent. While  he  is  the  presiding  officer,  he  is  also  the  moving 
spirit  of  the  entire  Board.-  The  duties  which  rest  upon  the 
President  are  such  that  a  great  deal  depends  upon  his  wisdom 
in  the  selection  of  the  superintendents  of  the  various  depart- 
ments. It  requires  judicious  forethought  and  moral  courage  on 
his  part  to  appoint  to  these  positions  men  who  are  manifestly 
qualified  for  the  specific  duties  assigned  them,  and  not  be  gov- 
erned and  lead  into  error  by  personal  favoritism.  Again,  it  is 
important  that  the  Board  select  a  Secretary  who  is  qualified  for 
the  position ;  having  both  the  social  and  business  qualities  to 
commend  him  to  the  confidence  of  the  people  with  whom  be  may 
be  associated.  He  should  be  a  man  above  reproach,  a  man  of 
enei^  and  industry.  With  the  right  men  for  President,  Secre- 
tary and  Superintendents  of  Departments,  the  work  of  making 
a  successful  State  Fair  is  well  under  way. 

The  next  important  thing  in  making  a  successful  State  Pair 
is  the  location  of  the  grounds  on  which  to  hold  this  great  educa- 
tional agricultural  school.  The  grounds  should  be  of  easy  access 
from  the  city  where  the  Pair  is  located  and  there  should  be  a 
system  of  rapid  transit  between  the  city  and  the  grounds.  And 
the  grounds  should  lie  in  .such  a  manner  as  to  afford  the  best  of 
drainage  and  sewerage,  and  be  suitiable  for  the  erection  of  tHe 
necessary  buildings. 

The  first  building  should  be  the  administration  building,  which 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


332  Annual  Rjipobt  of  the 

should  be  lai^e  and  eommodioiis  and  should  contain  ofBees  for 
the  Officers  and  Superintendente  of  every  Department  of  the 
Fair,  and  there  ^ould  be  a  large,  well-lighted  and  well-ventilated 
auditorium  in  said  building,  that  the  various  agrieultural  oi^ao- 
izations  of  the  State  may  here  hold  their  public  meetings,  where 
agriculture,  animal  industry  and  kindred  subjects  may  be  dis- 
cussed and  enjoyed,  thereby  heaping  compliments  upon  the  heads 
of  this  administrative  State  Board,  as  well  as  benefiting  the  said 
oi^anizations. 

There  should  also  be  a  large  and  commodious  exposition  build- 
ing erected  for  the  benefit  of  all  wh>  desire  to  avail  therasRlves 
of  the  opportunity  of  exhibiting  their  goods  and  wares  of  every 
kind  and  character. 

Next  an  agricultural  hall,  for  the  purpose  of  exhibiting  the 
products  of  the  farm.  This  is  one  of  the  most  important  build- 
ings on  the  fair  grounds,  for  herein  will  be  displayed  the  various 
things  grown  upon  the  farm  which  are  neces.>ary  to  the  life  of 
mankind  and  by  which  he  is  blessed ;  for  it  is  written  that  man 
shall  obtain  his  bread  by  the  sweat  of  his  face. 

Aud  here  I  desire  to  state  that  the  time  is  now  upon  us  when 
this  blessing  of  production  and  a  return  to  farm  life  is  being 
sought  for  and  it  will  continue  to  be  until  production  shall  equal 
the  demand  of  the  consumers.  The  production  of  the  farm  to- 
day is  not  equal  to  the  demand.  It  is  amusing  to  see  our  law- 
makers at  Washington  and  our  President  as  well,  asking  for  a 
committee  to  investigate  the  high  cost  of  living,  while  it  is  regu- 
lated by  supply  and  demand.  A  few  years  agD  when  the  best 
mind  and  brain  of  the  farm  was  directed  to  the  cities,  because 
of  a  better  remuneration  for  services,  and  farm  products  were 
far  below  par,  it  was  then  that  wheat  sold  for  from  40  to  60  cents 
per  bushel  and  corn  from  12i^  to  20  cents  p?r  bushel.  Such  a 
condition  was  calculated  to  drive  the  best  blood  of  the  country 
from  the  farm  t«  seek  relief  from  such  financial  oppression.  In 
the  days  gone  by,  above  referred  to,  when  three-fourths  of  the 
farms  of  the  country  were  mortjraged,  did  Congress  or  the  Presi- 
dent ask  for  a  committee  to  investigate  the  conditions?  No, 
those  conditions  did  not  cause  there  gentlemen  any  uneasiness 
whatever.  The  farmers  were  the  producers  and  the  law-makers 
were  consumers.  The  transfer  of  the  packsaddle  is  being  real- 
ized— hence  this  investigation.  The  trouble,  if  trouble  it  should 
he  called,  does  not  all  rest  with,  nor  is  it  all  ehar^able  to  the 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  333 

monopolies,  for  tiie  farmer  is  receiving  $8,00  to  $9.00  per  hun- 
dred for  hogs  gross,  on  the  market,  and  beef  cattle  selling  at 
about  the  same  ratio.  These  prices  enable  the  homy-handed 
fanner  to  be  well  satisfied  with,  rather  than  ashamed  of  his 
occupation,  and  as  he  directs  h's  beautiful  automobile  down  the 
avenues  he  claims  "I  am  a  fanner.  I  am  from  the  country.  I 
will  help  you  to  make  the  State  Fair  a  success."  And  be  will 
do  so. 

In  addition  to  this  great  agricultural  building,  the  construc- 
tion of  a  machinery  hall  is  required,  where  all  the  agricultural 
implements  and  machinery  that  go  to  make  up  the  success  of 
the  State  Pair  are  exhibited ;  where  labor-saving  devices  and 
machinery  of  every  kind  and  equality  are  installed.  And  I  want 
here  to  drop  a  friendly  hint.  I  do  not  believe  that  you  can 
build  machinery  hall  large  enough  to  hold  the  exhibits  that  come 
if  the  effort  necessary  to  make  a  successful  State  Fair  is  made, 
for  these  displays  are  legion.  And  you  will  find  in  this  exhibit 
the  up-to-date  farmer,  hunting  out,  looking  for,  that  class  of 
machinery  that  will  subserve  his  purpose,  and  he  will  be  re- 
warded for  his  investigation. 

It  will  be  impossible  in  discussing  a  subject  of  this  kind,  to 
go  into  detail  at  any  great  length  as  to  the  various  exhibits, 
hence  I  will  mention  only  buildings  that  are  absolutely  essential 
in  making  a  successful  State  Fair. 

The  poultry  building  is  a  very  important  adjunct.  The  ex- 
hibits in  this  building  will  attraet  great  attention,  for  the  birds 
are  blue  ribbon  specimens  of  their  various  kinds  and  poultry 
raising  is  one  of  the  profitable  industries  of  the  farm. 

Then  come  buildings  for  the  live  stock.  Those  for  horses  and 
cattle  require  great  care  and  attention  in  construction,  which  it 
is  impossible  to  describe  at  this  time.  For  housing  the  sheep 
and  swine,  I  think  these  two  classes  of  stock  could  be  exhibited 
together  to  great  advantage  and  a  pavilion  for  their  use  should 
be  constructed  'n  such  a  way  that  the  sheep  could  go  above  and 
the  swine  below,  thereby  utilizing  space  and  bringing  these  two 
classes  of  exhibits  together.  You  will  find  that  they  can  be 
shown  from  the  same  building  in  a  manner  that  will  attract  great 
interest  and  visitors  will  be  delighted  with  the  exhibits. 

The  next  I  will  mention  is  the  coliseum  building,  and  that 
cannot  be  made  too  lai^.  In  this  building  all  the  stock  is  ex- 
hibited except  the  sheep  and  swine,  and  it  is  wonderful  what   . 

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334  Annual  Report  of  the 

immense  throngs  will  crowd  into  this  building  to  see  the  large, 
beautiful  heavy  horses,  carriage  horses,  light  driving  horses  and 
the  artistic  high  school  horses,  as  they  are  shown  in  the  arena 
■  and  visitors  are  charmed  with  their  appearance.  Then  the 
handsoir.e  beef  cattle  ct  the  diffcieiit  breeds  are  an  interesting 
exhibit  to  those  who  seldom  see  them;  and  the  dairy  breeds,  in- 
cluding the  beautiful  little  Jerseys  with  their  affeetioaate  faces, 
help  to  put  up  a  grand  and  interesting  show. 

It  is  necessary  that  we  have  recreation  and  amusement  on  the 
fair  grounds,  and  he  who  is  fond  of  speed  must  be  provided  with 
the  grand  stand  or  amphitheatre  in  which  he  can  be  comfortably 
accommodated  to  see  the  racing  hOrses  as  they  go  by — ^the  trot- 
ters, pacers  and  running  horses  all  have  their  charms  for  the 
people.  The  speed  track  should,  if  possible,  be  a  mile  track. 
However  this  is  a  subject  that  receives  great  attention  and  dis- 
cussion. One  say.s  he  would  rather  see  a  good  mile  race,  an- 
other that  he  prefers  a  half  mile  track,  as  he  can  see  the  dashers 
pass  the  polls  twice,  which  gives  double  action  to  his  vocal 
organs  in  the  merry  glee.  As  a  matter  of  fact,  either  track  will 
have  ite  fanciers,  who  come  to  make  a  success  of  the  Pair. 

Another  structure  that  is  essential  to  bring  about  success  is 
the  dairy  building.  Here  are  shown  the  products  from  the  dairy 
cows,  from  which  the  quality  of  their  production  may  be  tested. 
Also  in  this  building  should  be  given  daily  lectures  upon  the 
processes  of  making  and  caring  for  butter  and  cheese.  These 
lectures  should  be  from  the  best  educated  minds  of  this  country. 
This  of  itself  is  nearly  a  whole  Fair  and  will  draw  people  like 
sugar  draws  fiies.  Some  will  say  that  what  they  saw  and  heard 
in  this  building  was  worth  the  whole  Fair  and  they  felt  well 
paid  for  their  attendance. 

The  next  building  worthy  of  attention  is  tlie  strTicture  for  the 
accomodation  of  women,  mually  known  as  tlie  house  of  public 
(comfort,  where  the  tired  old  lady  oi'  the  melancholy  maiden  may 
find  sweet  repose  from  her  -weariness  and  woes.  Now  in  this 
woman's  building  I  would  suggest  the  establishment  of  a  do- 
mestic science  school,  governed  and  conducted  by  a  board  of  lady 
managers  composed  of  from  three  to  five  members,  of  the  most 
influential  ladies  of  the  state  and  accomplished  in  the  art  of 
mana^ng  such  a  sehoiil ;  and  their  duties  should  be  to  train 
young  ladies  in  the  science  of  healthful  and  scientific  cooking  and 

Dy,I..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  335 

sanitary  house-keeping.  You  will  find  this  a  benefit  as  well  as 
a  great  drawing  card  for  the  Pair. 

Again,  I  would  surest  that  in  the  a^icultural  building  there 
should  be  a  room  reserved  and  dedicated  to  the  use  of  a  school 
in  which  the  \xtys  of  the  State  may  be  taught  from  example,  the 
soieneeof  agriculture  iu  promoting  a  better  quality  of  grain — 
corn,  wheat  and  oats,  aJso  vegetables  and  other  products  of  the 
farm.  They  obtain  a  knowledge  of  the  theory  in  the  agricultural 
school  of  the  State  and  then  come  here  to  see  the  practical  dem- 
onstration of  the  theoiies  laid  down  before  them.  Then  the 
teachers  should  take  the  boys  through  the  barns  and  stables  of 
the  various  classes  of  live  stock  where  they  can  be  shown  the 
progress  of  animal  husbandry.  And  all  this  should  be  dr.ne 
under  the  influence  of  a  teacher  capable  of  imparting  the  in- 
formation sought.  With  confidence  in  his  teacher  and  the  in- 
structions he  has  received,  the  young  man  will  come  out  from 
this  agricultural  schcol  as  proud  as  the  boy  of  olden  times  was 
when  he  had  donned  his  first  pair  of  red-topped  booU,  and  he 
will  be  benefited  a  great  deal  more  so. 

In  the  classification  or  malsing  of  the  premium  list,  great  care 
should  be  exercised.  It  is  important  to  give  as  liberal  premiums 
as  you  can  afford,  and  that  there-  be  no  favored  classes.  Let 
said  list  be  graded  according  to  the  importance  of  the  exhibits 
which  are  to  be  rewarded. 

And  I  would  recommend,  and  think  it  usually  advisable,  that 
the  one  judge  system  be  adopted,  ax  it  gives  more  satisfaction 
than  where  there  are  more  judges.  Judges  should  be  selected 
by  the  superintendents  for  service  in  their  various  departments, 
and  great  caxe  should  be  exercised  to  secure  thoie  best  qualified 
for  the  department  which  he  or  she  is  to  judge.  Judges  should 
,be  above  reproach,  sliould  be  earnest,  honorable  and  honest,  and 
having  that  reputation  to  sustain  them  in  their  work.  Where 
the  superintendent  has  any  reason  to  doubt  the  ability  or  integ- 
rity of  a  judge  he  should  decline  to  use  such  assistance. 

The  general  superintendent  should  see  that  the  grounds  are 
policed,  for  the  purpose  of  maintaining  order,  and  great  care- 
fulness is  necessary  on  his  part  in  the  selection  of  men  to  per- 
form this  duty  who  are  capable  and  reliable,  and  uniformed 
police  are  preferable.  Another  important  item  with  the  general 
superintendent  is  to  see  that  the  grounds  are  kept  clean  and  in 


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336  Annual  Repobt  op  the 

a  healthful  condition,  which  requires  industry  and  labor  at  an 
hour  perhaps  when  it  is  so  sweet  to  sleep. 

The  office  of  superintendent  cf  permits  and  privileges  is  an- 
other that  requires  the  services  of  an  individual  who  is  upright, 
conscientious  and  a  good  business  man,  and  his  duty  that  he 
owes  to  the  people  of  his  State,  in  the  promotion  of  a  successful 
Fair  is  to  permit  nothing  of  a  doubtful  character  upon  the 
grounds.  He  should  exclude  everything  evil  or  having  the  ap- 
pearance of  evil — knife-racks,  cane-racks,  doll-racks,  and  such 
devices  as  are  calculated  to  lead  the  minds  of  the  boys  into  the 
ways  of  everla&ting  ruin.  He  cannot  use  too  much  precaution 
in  this  department,  and  the  State  Fair  grounds  should  be  kept 
as  free  from  obscene  shows  and  evil  'nfluenees  as  our  homes  should 
be  kept. 

The  superintendent  of  gates  should  secure  coin  operating 
turnstiles,  for  this  is  a  device  and  machine  that  is  pretty  hard 
to  cheat.  It  does  not  bring  more  people  to  the  Fair  than  the 
ticket  system,  but  it  will  fitid  more  people  who  come  to  the  Paip* 
than  the  other  system  will.  It  is  important  that  finances,  and 
especially  the  gate  receipts,  be  properly  guarded,  for  the  pleas- 
ing success  of  the  Fair  is  the  finances,  and  to  accomplish  this 
requires  great  energy,  watchfulness  and  economy  on  the  part 
of  every  member  of  the  Board  of  Agrieulture. 

Again,  there  should  be  a  bureau  of  publicity,  which  should  be 
associated  with  the  Secretary  or  in  his  office.  The  manager 
should  be  a  gentleman  of  broad  experience  in  newspaper  work 
^d  the  greater  part  of  the  object  sought  should  be  for  gate 
receipts  and  to  reach  out  to  the  rural  citizens  of  the  entire 
State.     When  this  is  accomplished  the  gates  receipts  will  explain. 

Now  the  ultimate  success  of  any  State  Fair  is  the  support  it 
receives  from  the  people  of  the  State— from  the  legislature  of 
the  State  that  will  make  liberal  appropriations,  with  the  Gover- 
nor of  the  State  standing  with  an  open  hand  to  welcome  this 
great  agricultural  school  to  closer  fellowship  with  every  depart- 
ment of  the  State.     "When  this  is  done  heartily,  then  success  is 


Last  but  not  least,  hotel  accommodations  with  reasonable 
prices  to  visitors,  and  a  bureau  of  information,  ■  benefiting  all 
who  seek  for  guidance  or  assistance  of  any  kind,  add  materially 
to  the  success  of  any  Fair. 

And  scattered  over  the  grounds  here  and  there  should  be  seats 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube,  337 

where  the  weary  sight-seer  may  rest  and  admire  the  grounds  as 
well  as  the  exhibits  thereon,  and  these  conveniences  will  bring 
about  the  crowning  sheaf  of  success  of  which  the  State  Board 
of  "Wisconsin  or  any  other  State,  may  well  be  proud. 

Prest.  JIcKerrow;  I  will  say  for  our  modest  board  that  we 
have  most  of  the  things  that  Mr.  Dickirson  suggests  in  his  paper, 
and  I  am  pleased  to  say  that  in  many  of  these  things  we  have 
been  among  the  leadens ;  for  instance,  in  adopting  the  kind  of 
turnstile  which  counts  all  the  people,  and  some  other  things. 

Now,  this  paper  is  open  for  discussion.  We  may  differ  in 
dome  points  from  Mr.  Dickirson,  or  we  may  enlarge  upan  some 
points,  because,  as  Mr.  Dickirson  says,  he  is  not  able  to  cover 
the  whole  field.  We  may  adapt  some  of  these  ideas  and  enlarge 
upon  them  as  they  apply  to  Wisaonsin.  We  are  ready  for  sug- 
gestion. If  you  ean't  do  anything  else,  you  can  get  up  and 
find  fault  with  the  Wisconsin  Board  for  what  they  do  not  do, 
because  that  has  become  a  common  thing  nowadays. 

Mr.  Martin :  Personally  I  do  not  think  I  have  much  fault  to 
find  with  the  Board,  but  I  have  heard  a  lot  of  complaints  about 
some  things  in  regard  to  your  Board,  and  as  there  are  not  very 
many  people  here  today  outside  of  your  Board,  it  might  be 
a  good  time  to  tell  you. 

Prest.  McKerrow:     Yes,  go  ahead.  I  will  sit  down  and  listen. 

Mr.  Martin:  One  of  them  is  something  that  a  great  many 
people  have  spoken  of,  and  that  is  the  lack  of  a  proper  place  to 
show  agricultural  machinery.  1  have  had  complaints  from 
machine  men  that  I  have  seen  exhibiting  their  machines  in  other 
states;  they  have  said  they  would  ntA  come  and  did  not  come  to 
the  Wisconsin  Fair,  because  there  ivas  no  proper  place  to  show 
their  machinery.  I  have  heard  that  complaint  also  by  perhaps  a 
hundred  farmers  in  Wisconsin,  the  difficulty  of  finding  the  ma- 
chinery they  want  to  find,  and  a  jjlace  to  show  it,  especially  in 
bad  weather.  Now,  the  live  stock  department  is  the  first  thing 
that  needs  defending,  and  I  believe  that  that  is  i*etty  near  right. 

Another  thing,  I  was  at  Seattle  this  year  and  I  heard  more 
comments  on  this  one  thing  than  at  any  other  place  I  ever  went ; 
there  was  a  continuous  line  of  seats  on  that  ground  and  in  travel- 
ing back  and  forth  through  the  grounds  I  never  saw  any  seats 
vacaJit.  Five  or  ten  or  twenty  people  would  get  up  and  move 
away  and  just  as  many  were  waiting  to  take  their  places  and 


338  Annual  Report  op  the 

everybody  had  soniethiug  to  say  about  the  convenience  of  that. 
Another  thing,  in  our  lists  of  regular  classes  of  animals  owned 
in  the  state,  exhibitors  outside  the  state  are  not  permitted  in 
those  classes.  Now,  I  am  opposed  to  that.  Let  everybody  go 
into  the  open  classes.  Exhibits  in  state  classes  are  generally  of 
no  benefit  to  the  Fair  or  to  the  exhibitor. 

Prest.  McKerpjw :  We  acknowledge  that  Friend  Martin 's 
criticisms  are  all  good.  Let  uie  say  a  wofd  in  regard  to  the 
machinery  busin&ss.  lie  criticises  the  Board  and  the  Board  in 
turn  can  criticise  the  State  Legislature.  For  the  past  ten  years 
we  have  been  asking  for  an  appropriation  to  build  a  machinery 
building.  "We  succeeded  at  last  in  getting  an  appropriation 
from  the  last  Legislature,  and  next  summer  a  start  will  be  made 
on  the  maehinery -building. 

This  matter  of  seats  is  one  that  our  Board  has  discussed,  ar.il 
they  have  got  seats  and  they  have  put  them  in  the  grove  and  we 
have  put  them  up  the  boulevard,  but  the  great  trouble  was,  our 
seats  were  too  small,  they  were  easily  carried  into  the  booths  so 
that  they  didn't  stay  on  the  street  when  we  put  them  there.  I 
believe  if  we  should  bu^ld  eoncret*  seats  they  would  stay  there,  al- 
though I  don't  know,  they  would  be  pretty  hard.  Maybe  we 
could  cushion  them.     Anyway  the  ideas  of  Mr.  Martin  are  good. 

Now,  this  matter  of  state  classes.  Like  Mr.  Martin,  I  have 
always  fought  for  the  open  classes,  but  there  are  certain  farmers 
in  "Wisconsin  who  are  well  pleased  with  the  classes  as  they  are ; 
indeed,  there  is  a  great  deal  of  sentiment  in  "Wiseunsin  in  favor 
of  having  those  classes  and  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 
while  they  are  no  politicians,  sometimes  have  to  use  a  little 
policy  and  have  to  meet  the  wishes  of  the  people,  and  the  wishes 
of  the  people  in  some  respects  are  for  classes,  especially  in  breeds 
of  stock  that  are  pretty  popular  through  the  state. 

Mr,  Martin :  I  think  some  of  the  exhibitors  have  more  con- 
science than  others.  I  have  heard  the  expression  that  some  of 
those  animals  are  too  darned  poor  to  put  a  blue  ribbon  on. 

Pres.  McKerrow.  I  believe  that  many  of  the  animals  in  most 
of  those  classes  are  unworthy  of  prizes  in  the  State  Pair,  but 
those  classes  are  improving  in  Wisconsin,  because  they  have  to 
improve,  competition  has  made  it  necessary,  and  it  may  be  that 
they  are  helping  improve  the  live  stock  generally.  Still,  like 
Mr.  Martin,  I  stand  for  open  classes.  . 

Now,  are  there  any  otiier  suggestions  or  criticisms  t     This  class 

Dy,l..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aceicultuke.  339 

of  criticism  such  as  Mr.  Martin  has  voiced  is  the  kind  that  will 
do  good;  they  are  the  suggestions,  in  fact,  that  will  not  only 
help  the  Board,  l>ut  will  help  the  Legislature  to  put  the  matter 
up  to  the  point  where  we  can  get  a  machinery  hall. 

Mr,  Utter:  I  think  the  Board  should  allow  no  amusements 
on  the  Paird  Grounds  that  we  would  not  allow  our  daughters  to 
attend.  I  think  there  has  been  too  much  of  that  kind  of  thing 
allowed.  They  are  not  educational,  nobody  could  get  his  money's 
worth,  to  say  nothing  about  the  moral  part  of  it.  Theru  seemed 
to  be  a  feeling  that  we  wanted  to  get  a  large  amount  into  the 
treasury  from  conce^ions ;  now  I  think  that  should  be  the  last 
thing  to  be  considered,  and  I  think  the  moral  condition  of  aflfairs 
to  be  the  first  thing  to  be  thought  of,  because  there  are  large 
numbers  of  young  men  and  women  and  children  coming  to  these 
Pairs,  and  with  many  of  them  it  is  the  only  amusement  they 
get  during  the  year,  and  they  are  probably  more  sn^ceptible  to 
the  evil  effects  of  thcee  amtisements  than  are  the  boys  and  girls 
that  are  brought  up  in  the  cities. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  I  will  say  "Wisconsin  has  tried  to  keep 
the  amusements  clean,  but  as  long  as  you  allow  that  class  into 
your  grounds  at  all,  you  will  find  it  is  a  very  hard  thing  10 
keep  it  clean,  and  we  are  told  by  these  concessionaires  that  they 
show  in  other  states  and  ouglit  to  be  allowed  to  show  with'  us 
and  they  don't  see  how  we  can  refuse  the  money,  That  doesn't 
justify  "Wisconsin,  of  course,  in  letting  them  in  by  any  means, 
because  other  states  do.  The  Illinois  State  Pair  is  growing 
much  better  than  it  used  to  be,  I  think  most  of  them  are  in 
this  respect,  and  I  feel  very  sure  that  "Wisoraisin  will  be  better 
in  1910  than  it  has  ever  been. 

Mr.  Nordman:  Mr.  Chairman,  I  want  to  discuss  this  ques- 
tion of  passes.  Mr,  True  has  stated  in  my  presence  that  Ihere 
are  probably  fewer  passes  issued  by  our  Stat*  Fair  than  any 
State  Fair  in  the  country,  but  notwithstanding  this  fact  1  be- 
lieve that  we  could,  with  great  profit  to  ourselves,  and  greater 
satisfaction  to  the  people  at  lai^e,  still  further  reduce  this 
practice  of  issuing  pas.ses  to  the  number  that  are  being  given 
out.  Now,  to  begin  with,  every  member  of  the  Board  has  150 
single  passes  that  he  can  give  to  his  friends.  Now,  I  am  going 
to  tell  you  frankly  that  while  1  haven't  any  use  for  anywhere 
near  that  number  and  probably  never  will  have,  and  I  believe 
that  there  are  a  number  of  other  people  in  the  same  position — 

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340  Annual  Report  of  the 

but  that  isn't  the  point;  here  is  the  real  trouble — as  long  as  we 
have  those  passes  to  give  out,  having  them  ajid  knowing  our 
friends  would  like  to  have  them,  we  can't  with  good  grace  deny 
the  privilege  to  ether  people  and  I  know  that  I  myself  would  be 
in  a  better  position  if  I  could  say  to  the  people  who  come 
there  "I  haven't  got  any  passes  and  you  can  pay  your  way  just 
the  same  as  1  have,"  I  believe  that  the  number  of  passes 
throughout  the  state  ought  to  be  cut  down. 

Mr.  Scott:  It  seems  to  me  that  this  is  a  discussion  for  our 
regular  board  meeting  rather  than  a  meeting  of  this  kind,  but 
Mr.  Nordman  stated  he  had  150  pa^it^us,  and  inasmuch  as  this 
goes  to  the  public,  there  ought  to  be  some  explanation. 

Mr.  Wylie;     I  don't  have  150.     I  don't  have  but  fifteen. 

Mr.  Scott:  That  150  is  single  passes,  singte  admissioflfe. 
The  members  of  this  Board  are  allowed  fifteen  passes  for 
gentlemen  and  fifteen  for  ladies,  making  thirty  for  the  five 
days.  That  doesn't  look  so  big,  does  it,  Mr.  Nordman t  Or,  in 
lieu  of  that,  they  are  allowed  150  single  passes,  if  they  so  desire. 

Now,  I  believe  the  pass  is  a  gocd  thing;  it  is  the  abuse  of  this 
system  rather  than  the  use  of  it  that  is  to  be  eritieized.  I  do 
not  know  as  there  is  a  member  of  the  Board  who  has  used  up 
all  his  passes.  I  am  free  to  tell  you  how  I  have  used  some  of 
mine,  as  superintendent  of  the  dairy  department.  The  first 
year  I  waa  superintendent  I  wai  urging  a  dealer  in  machinery 
to  exhibit,  a  man  in  another  state,  and  the  best  I  could  do  the 
first  year  was  to  get  him  to  send  a  representative  from  his 
firm  to  our  Fair  to  visit.  I  sent  him  a  pass  and  requested  him 
to  come  and  see  what  we  had.  The  next  year  he  became  an  ex- 
hibitor and  has  been  an  exhibitor  ever  since  in  that  departmMit, 
and  one  of  the  largest  exhibitors  that  we  have  in  that  depart- 
ment. I  believe  that  is  a  good  use  of  the  pass.  Last  fall  I 
was  able  to  secure  an  exhibit  from  our  county  and  in  collect- 
ing that  exhibit  it  necessitated  the  employment  of  a  good  many 
men  in  our  town  and  county  who  had  to  do  little  things  to  get 
this  exhibit  assembled,  and  as  part  remuneration  I  presented 
some  of  these  men  passes.  Many  of  them  were  not  used,  they 
didn't  come  to  the  Fair  nt  all,  but  I  believe  that  is  a  good  use 
for  a  pass,  and  I  believe  that  thirty  passes,  fifteen  ladies'  and 
fifteen  gentlemen's  passes  are  not  too  many  for  the  members  of 
this  Board. 

Mr.  Martin;     I  am  not  a  member  of  the  Board,  but  I  think 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


"Wisconsin  State  Boahd  op  Aqricultdbb,  341 

I  can  give  you  a  pointer;  that  pass  business  is  a  matter  of 
the  wrong  kind  of  bookkeeping.  There  is  no  doubt  that  you  can 
iise  it  to  good  advantage,  but  you  ought  not  to  charge  it  up  to 
passes  on  your  books.      , 

Mr.  Wylie  r  That  is  right,  there  is  where  we  make  our  mis- 
take. The  papers  of  Milwaukee  eome  out  and  say  we  are  giv-- 
jng  away  $3,000  worth  of  free  passes.  Now,  we  all  know  there 
is  no  such  thing  as  that. 

Seey.  True:  Inasmuch  as  this  matter  is  being  brought  int« 
the  report,  I  think  it  is  pretty  well  for  me  to  state  just  what 
tickets  are  authorized  by  the  Board,  and  just  what  tickets  are 
sent  out,  in  order  that  persons  reading  a  report  of  this  meeting 
may  know  precisely  how  we  are  governed  in  that  matter. 

Under  the  rules  of  the  Board,  I  am  authorized  to  issue 
tickets  to  the  elected  State  ofBeers  and  ladies,  to  members  of  the 
Legislature  and  ladies  and  to  the  editors  of  papers  of  the  State 
and  ladies ;  to  the  president  and  secretary  of  each  Agricultural 
Fair  in  the  state;  to  the  crop  reporters  who  furnish  us  the 
material  from  which  we  make  up  our  crop  reports  for  the 
season  and  also  to  the  ex-members  of  the  Board.  Then  in  ad- 
dition to  this  as  has  bten  stated  fifteen  gentlemen's  and  fifteen 
ladies'  tickets  are  given  to  each  member  of  the  Board,  or  if  He 
chooses  to  take  them  in  single  passes,  ht  gets  150  single  admis-  , 
sion  tickets  instead  of  these  thirty  books. 

As  Mr.  Nordman  stated  in  his  remarks,  I  do  not  believe 
there  is  a  State  Fair  in  the  country  that  regulates  this  matter 
as  closely  as  we  do.  Our  admission  at  the  gate  is  based  upon 
the  principle  that  everybody  that  goes  through  the  gate  gives  up 
something,  everybody  that  goes  through  the  gate  gives  up  either 
money  or  a  ticket  entitling  him  to  an  admission.  If  he  is  an 
exhibitor,  he  has  an  exhibitor's  ticket,  one  admission  for  each 
day.  If  he  is  a  concessionaire  and  pays  sufficient  money,  he 
gets  one  ticket  for  each  $10,  that  is,  a  ticket  good  for  the  week. 

Now,  this  talk  that  crops  out  every  cnee  in  a  while  with  refer- 
ence to  this  matter  of  the  use  of  passes  is  largely  based  upon  a 
misapprehension,  if  nothing  worse,  and  from  what  I  have  stated 
I  leave  it  to  you  gentlemen  to  say  whether  we  have  not  done  ' 
what  is  proper  in  the  distribution  of  these  passes. 

The  newspapers  of  the  state  help  us  very  decidedly  in  adver- 
tising our  Fair.  The  State  Legislature  is  supposed  to  be  in- 
terested in  oiu"  work;  they  have  made  appropriations  for  im- 

Dy,l..do.,  Google 


342  Annttai.  Bbport  op  the 

provements  apoo  the  grouDd  and  it  is  nothing  more  than  prtqwr 
that  th^y  thould  be  placed  is  a  pcsition  to  attend  the  Fair  and 
see  what  is  being  done  with  the  money  that  they  have  given  to 
the  state. 

I  know  that  my  crop  reporters,  have  richly  earned  a  little 
confli deration,  such  as  we  can  give  them  in  this  matter,  and  we 
should  keep  on  gccd  terms  whh  the  county  agricultural  societies 
of  the  state,  because  they  are  feeders  for  us  as  a  lai^r  ex- 
hibition. 

So  that  I  really  believe  that  there  is  no  abuse  of  the  pass 
privilege  nnless  it  comes  through  the  indiscriminate  use  of 
passes  on  the  part  of  the  membership. 

Preat.  MeKerrow :  New,  I  must  answer  that,  Air.  Secretary. 
Like  Mr.  Nordman,  for  the  li^t  four  or  five  years,  instead,  of 
taking  books  I  have  been  taking  the  150  single  admission  tickets. 
Now,  I  believe  it  was  the  sentiment  of  the  Board  when  they  first 
voted  these  fifteen  book&^-at  that  time  the  book  was  good  for 
lady  and  gentleman, — and  they  voted  those  fifteen  books  in  lieu 
of  raising  their  salary,  because  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture 
was  very  poor  in  those  days  and  they  were  getting  no  salaty. 
So  instead  of  duplicating  that  salary  they  voted  these  fifteen 
books  for  themselves  to  use  for  a  purpose. 

As  President  of  this  Board  for  the  last  ten  years — I  have  been 
President  nine  years,  too  long  I  will  admit^I  was  always  in 
trouble  because  people  found  <;ut  or  suspected  that  we  had  some 
pawes  and  they  kept  boning  me — not  the  farmers,  I  will  say  I 
cannot  remember  more  than  three  farmers  in  the  state  of  "Wis- 
consin in  twelve  years  asking  me  for  a  pass,  but  unfortunately 
I  live  near  the  city  of  Waukesha  and  have  a  personal  acquaint- 
ance with  a  few  people  there,  and  some  of  those  occasionally 
asked  me  for  a  pass.  In  my  duties  as  President,  the  other  mem- 
bers of  the  Board  sometimes,  when  their  passes  ran  out  or  they 
didn't  want  to  give  them  away,  they  would  simply  say,  "Go 
and  see  the  President."  There  were  some  cases  where  I  felt 
that  I  could  do  good  to  the  Fair  by  giving  them  a  one-day 
ticket,  and  so  I  took  the  150  and  have  done  so  the  last  three  or 
four  years  instead  of  the  fifteen,  or,  as  it  is  now,  thirty  books, 
and  every  year  I  have  had  plenty  of  requests  to  use  up  not  only 
150,  but  350,  or  more. 

Last  year  when  the  Fair  closed  I  counted  up  tlie  passes  I  had 
left,  and  I  had  87,  which  the  janitor  put  in  the  fire.     I  know 

Dy,lz.J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boahd  of  Agricdltuhe.  343 

other  membera  of  the  Board  had  passes  left,  but  one  year  a  few 
years  ago  we  got  up  against  several  propositions  when  we  had 
to  let  the  'sheriffs  in,  finally  we  did  furnish  them  with  tickets 
and  we  dug  down  in  our  pockets  and  used  the  fees  to  let  the 
Milwaukee  Sheriff  and  his  deputies  into  the  grounds,  a  little 
legal  question  being  involved,  and  at  that  time  my  Friend 
Nordman  loaned  me  his  tickets  and  I  never  paid  them  back;  I 
gave  them  out  to  those  sheriffs  and  they  put  them  into  the  pass 
gate  I  suppose.  You  have  heard  statements  of  our  fumishin'g 
passes  to  officials  of  Milwaukee.  "We "  are  giving  them  passes 
and  getting  their  police  force  and  their  fire  department  force 
without  pay.  The  firemen  come  ont  there  and  remain  for  the 
week,  and  when  cne  cf  those  firemen  who  is  watching  our  in- 
terests comes  to  me  with  a  very  doleful  story  and  tells  me  that 
his  linen  is  all  soiled  and  he  can't  very  well  afford  to  send  it 
to  a  landry  because  his  wife  does  his  laundering,  and  she  wants 
to  get  in  to  get  his  soiled  linen,  what  can  I  do  but  give  him  a 
pass?  I  will  admit  I  have  too  tender  a  spot  in  my  heart,  so  that 
a  man  gets  a  pass  for  his  wife  and  she  gets  his  linen,  I  suppose. 
The  policeman  has  the  same  story — well,  he  usually  goes  home 
at  night,  but  as  he  is  doing  extra  hours'  work  for  us  and  can't 
get  to  see  his  wife  for  the  whole  twelve  hours,  he  puts  up  a  very 
beautiful  story  and  I  give  him  a  pass.  Now,  I  have  a  wife  and 
I  am  in  there  to  stay  for  the  whole  week,  and  I  like  to  have 
her  -come  in  and  she  gets  a  pass..  It  isn  't  very  nice  for  her  to 
come  alone  either,  so  sometimes  I  give  her  a  pass  to  bring  in  a 
lady  friend,  or  even  a  gentleman  friend,  if  she  wants  to.  It 
doesn't  do  any  harm. 

I  think  that  so  far  as  the  members  of  the  Board  are  concerned 
that  they  mate  good  use  of  these  passe?.,  and  as  they  get  them 
in  lieu  of  salary,  they  ought  to  have  them, 

Mr.  Martin :  I  have  just  one  more  little  suggestion  and  this  is 
in  favor  of  the  Board.  I  have  seen  at  some  of  the  large  Fairs 
something  I  liked  very  well  and  that  is  that  part  of  the  dining 
room  is  kept  for  the  use  of  the  Board,  where  the  Board  can  get 
tt^ether  and  discuss  their  business  affairs  while  they  are  eating 
their  dinners.  I  think  that  is  a  very  good  thing.  In  some  places 
they  add  to  that  group  the  judges  and  the  superintendents,  and 
nobody  else  is  in  that  part  of  the  building.  They  pay  their 
pheeks  the  same  as  anybody  plsp. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


344  Annxal  Report  of  the 

Prest.  JIcKerrow :  Wo  have  had  such  a  dining  hall  for  eight 
years  in  Wisconsin.     I  guess  you  never  got  in  there,  did  you? 

Mr.  Martin:  \o,  I  am  not  looking  for  those  things.  If  any- 
body had  informed  me  what  you  had  in  there,  I  probably  would 
have  been  in.     Do  you  use  it  for  your  judges  alsot 

Prest.  MeKerrow:  Yen,  we  take  our  judges  and  superinten- 
dents and  assistants  and  we  do  a  good  deal  of  business  there. 
We  haven 't  used  it  verj-  much  for  guests,  although  we  have  some- 
times invited  in  reprp.sentatives  of  other  State  Boards,  and  gov- 
ernment officials.  We  had  to  limit  it,  because  the  capacity  was 
not  sufficient  to  take  in  very  many,  just  honorary  guests. 

Mr.  Everett :  We  ought  to  build  it  larger,  eo  as  to  let  Martia 
in. 

Prest.  JIcKerrow:  Anything  further!  If  not,  we  will  take 
a  recess  until  2  P.  M,,  at  which  time  we  will  take  up  the  after- 
noon's program. 


AFTERNOON  SESSION  2  P.  M. 

l*resident  MeKerrow  in  the  ehair. 

Prest.  MeKerrow:     You  will  please  be  in  order. 

We  are  very  much  pleased  this  afternron  to  see  the  young 
men  here,  some  of  these  who  are  attending  the  University.  It 
is  not  very  far  in  the  distance  when  they  «ill  be  the  old  men 
and  they  are  the  men  that  the  state  will  have  to  depend  upon 
to  carry  along  this  most  important  line  of  work  that  the  state 
rests  upon.  I  was  pleased  to  nfite  that  they  appeared  to  have 
gcod  lungs,  which  is  an  essential. 


PROFITABLE    FARMING    IN    SOUTHERN    WISCONSIN. 

R.  E.  Robert.^  Corliw', 

The  true  science  cf  Agriculture  is  to  so  manage  our  land  that 
it  will  continue  to  yield  bcuntiful  crops  without  losing  its  pr:;- 
ductiveness.  At  the  present  time,  one  of  the  greatest  problem.! 
the  farmer  has  to  deal  with,  is  building  up  and  maintaining  soil 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boakd  of  Agricultuee.  345 

fertility,  and  all  twentietli  century  farmers  should  endeavor 
to  leave  their  estates  richer  in  plant  food  elements  than  they 
were  when  they  commenc^ed  to  cultivate  their  farms. 

The  prosperity  of  a  country  or  a  state,  and  its  power  of 
produetiMi,  rests  upon  its  soil  fertility  which  is  the  basis  of 
profitable  farmiDg. 

Farming  has  undergone  great  changes  in  southern  Wiscon- 
sin. In  the  early  days  grain  was  sown,  harvested  and  si>ld 
from  the  farm,  to  that  extent  that  the  soil  failed  to  respond 
longer  with  any  degree  of  profit. 

Then  those  that  had  followed  this  system  of  farming,  if  ft 
can  be  called  a  system,  were  compelled  to  gradually  turn  their 
attention  to  grass  and  live  stock  growing  in  order  to  build 
up  their  soil.  At  present  and  for  several  years  past,  in  many 
localities  in  southern  Wisconsin;  with  a  large  number  of  farm- 
era  the  pendulum  has  swung  back  from  grass  and  live  stock 
growing  to  cash-crops,  such  as  tobacco,  sugar-beets,  cabbage, 
and  other  vegetable  crops  witli  fair  success.  Many  that  grow 
these  cash-crops  mentioned  and  the  truck  gardenera  that  raise 
lai^e  crops  of  vegetables  which  all  requires  a  fertile  soil  and 
a  large  amount  of  fertility,  usually  are  located  so  they  can  se- 
cure the  fertility  necessary  in  manures  from  the  city  stables 
and  stock  yards  for  their  farms  to  maintain  its  productiveneii. 

But  those  that  are  located  so  that  they  cannot  a/;>.il  t!ie;i;- 
selves  of  this  advantage,  must  necessarily  keep  live  Kto::k  of 
Some  kind  to  convert  all  the  roughage  and  gra'n.%^  infj-.  a 
finished  product  in  order  to  maintain  the  fertility  cf  the  land, 
or  it  will  lead  to  an  impoverished  soil  as  sure  as  night  follow,s 
day. 

Another  erroneous  practice  pursued  by  .many  fanners  at 
present  for  quick  returns  are  selling  at  the  p:-e::pnt  hi/i  p.'.L-  a 
their  crops  of  hay  and  grain,  they  chiiming  they  can  t-a>  I)  more 
immediate  money  and  easier  \hm\  iVi'diiig  the  t-anie  out  upo;i 
the  farm. 

Assuming  that  the  price.'!  fcr  farm  products  «-ill  never  reach 
the  low  mark  of  the  pa-st;  this  .'system  continued  from  year  to 
year  will  surely  impoverish  their  farms,  as  no  practical  cr  suc- 
cessful system  of  grain  grcwing  can  be  pursued,  unless  con- 
nected with  live  stock  growing. 

Another  great  hindrance  to  profitable  farming  at  the  pre.ient 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


346  Annual  Report  op  the 

time,  owing  to  the  scarcity  of  competent  farm  help,  is  the  at- 
tempt to  ffirm  too  large  an  acreage,  as  the  farmer's  yearly 
profit  cannot  always  be  estimated  by  the  number  of  acres  he 
tills. 

A  small  farm  properly  managed  and  worked,  will  invariably 
yield  a  profit,  while  a  large  farm  insufiieieiitly  worked  and  grown 
to  weeds,  will  certainly  result  iu  a  failure  and  loss.  While  a 
great  many  large  farms  are  worked  very  successfully,  as  a 
rule  many  are  not. 

Now  this  method  i-annot  long  continue,  for  our  land  is  too 
valuable  to  abuse  in  this  hap-hazard  manner,  and,  as  land 
necessarily  advances  in  price  to  compare  with  laud  in  other  sec- 
tions, I  believe  the  time  is  coming  and  in  the  near  future 
when  these  large  faims  of  a  half  section  or  more  will  be 
divided  into  smaller  farms,  posfibly  eighty  acre  tracts  and  the 
farmers  upon  these  smaller  farms  will  produce  as  much  as  is 
now  raised  upon  a  quarter  section. 

Invariably  owing  to  the  lack  vf  proper  and  thorough  work 
in  putting  in  the  enjps,  cultivating  and  securing  the  same,  the 
farmer  is  rewarded  with  only  half  a  errp,  consequently  the 
largest  profits  are  secured  from  the  smaller  or  best  cultivated 
farms.  Therefore  in  my  opinion  to  insure  success,  under  exist- 
ing conditions  intensive  farming  should  be  practiced  rather 
than  extensive. 

"With  this  fact  in  view,  those  who  are  diminishing  farm  val- 
ues by  poiT  farming  or  are  trying  to  get  all  out  of  the  land 
they  can  and  not  return  into  the  soil  at  lea.st  a  portion  taken 
from  it  without  a  thought  of  the  disastrous  result,  have  com- 
mitted a  great  injustice  to  those  who  must  follow  and  occupy 
the  land  they  have  impoverished  when  their  brief  charge  has 
expired,  and  also  against  the  prosperity  of  our  great  common- 
wealth. While  in  a  great  measure  it  is  their  privilege,  it  is 
wrong  to  rob  the  soil,  to  diminish  its  producing  capacity,  and 
thiis  bring  hardship  upon  the  following  generation. 

It  is  our  duty  to  leave  our  farms  in  as  fertile  state  for  cul- 
tivation as  we  found  them,  and  in  many  casei  much  better. 

To  accomplish  this  the  fanners  must  farm  more  intelligently, 
not  necessarily  to  use  our  hands  less  but  our  head  more,  to 
study  die  principles  that  underlie  successful  farming,  as  the 
true  farmer,  of  all  business  men,  must  Tiave  system,  to  realize 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.     '       347 

the  most  out  of  every  thing,  and  be  able  to  carry  it  out  by 
eonstantly  improving  the  soil  and  keeping  the  land  rich,  or  in 
a  high  state  of  production. 

This  can  be  realized  by  breeding  and  keeping  a  high  grade 
kind  of  live  stock,  as  live  stock  and  their  products  command 
high  prices ;  and  all  indications  point  to  the  fact  that  they  will 
continue  so  indefinitely. 

With  this  apparent  assurance  and  from  the  fact  that  we  have 
all  the  natural  resources  for  the  production  of  high  class 
dairy  products  and  with  our  great  shipping  facilities  the  pro- 
duction of  milk  upon  the  farms  and  shipping  the  same  to  the 
cities  has  become  a  great  and  remunerative  factor  in  apicul- 
ture;  combining  this  with  our  creameries,  cheese  factories,  con- 
denseries  and  other  milk  food  factories,  has  been  the  means  of 
placing  Wisconsin  pre-eminently  in  the  front  rank  in  the  dairy 
industry.  Especially  the  southern  part.  However  as  extensive 
a3  this  industrj-  has  become,  there  are  other  important  consider- 
ations in  live  stock  growing — ^the  subject  of  meat  production. 

The  great  mass  of  people  in  our  cities  will  continue  to  con- 
sume meat.  They  will  persist  in  requiring  good  beef,  mutton, 
pork  and  lard  and  those  that  are  engaged  in  this  industry  have 
realized  good  returns.  Prices  for  all  meat  products,  from  various 
causes  are  high  and  the  future  holds  encouragement  for  all  those 
that  will  engage  in  this  industry.  With  a  good  high  grade  class 
of  stock  for  that  purpose  as  no  farmer  can  expect  to  realize,  a 
profit  from  an  inferior  class  of  stock,  feeding  high  priced  feeds, 
upon  high  priced  land,  any  more  than  a  dairy-man  can  from  a 
poor  producing  cow.  As  raising  low  grade  inferior  clasn  of  stock 
is  similar  to  poor  crops,  they  will  not  pay  expenses  and  a  profit  is 
out  of  consideration. 

Therefore  I  firmJy  believe  that  live  stock  farming  of  some 
kind  is  by  far  the  best  method  of  fiecuring  the  lai^est  permanent 
returns  from  the  farm. 

By  growing  such  crops  in  rotation  as  the  clovers,  the  great 
soil  restorative,  with  our  grains  and  cc^rn,  and  feeding  the  same 
(mt,  especially  our  corn,  the  entire  plant  or  stalk  through  the 
silo,  increasing  the  value  of  our  com  crop  30%  over  the  old 
method  and  thus  realizing  the  full  value  from  all  our  crops. 
However,  where  a  portion  of  the  grain  crop  is  sold  off  from 
the  farm  each  year  we  can .  greatly  enhance  our  fertility  by 
purchasing  concentrated  feeds,  rich  in  nitn^en,  such  as  bran, 

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348  Annual  Report  op  the 

middlings,  oil-meal  and  other  mill  feeds,  thus  replacing  the 
grain  crop  sold  off  by  thia  exchange.  And  by  keeping  enough 
live  stock  of  a  high  grade  kind  that  can  profitably  eonsume  the 
farm  products,  yielding  a  gcod  profit  in  animal  production  and 
growth  of  the  highest  value  and  the  by-product  saved  and  ap- 
plied upon  the  land  for  maintaining  its  fertility,  I  believe 
comes  very  near  pursuing  a  permanent  and  profitable  system  of 
farming  and  those  that  are  pursuing  this  standard  of  farming 
are  far  more  prosperous,  their  farms  productive  and  valuable 
and  they  are  directly  helping  to  raise  this  great  profession  of 
ours  to  a  higher  plane  and  by  so  doing  are  elevating  the  science 
of  Agriculture,  which  standi  pre-eminent  and  above  all  other 
science  (for  without  Agriculture  we  would  have  no  use  for  any 
other  science) .  Toward  that  high  standard  cur  creator  intended  it 
should  be,  "so  he  who  makes  the  world  better  for  having  lived  in 
it,"  also  his  farm  mure  productive  by  his  tillage,  has  surely  not 
lived  in  vain. 


DISCUSSION. 

Prest.  MeKerrow :  Now,  this  paper  is  open  for  discussion,  fur 
questions  and  remarks.  The  very  best  part  cf  a  pr<^ram  like  this 
is  the  discussion  part  of  it.  We  all  ought  to  have  some  ideas 
en  this  subject. 

Mr.  Stiles;  You  spoke  of  live  stock  raising.  What  depart- 
ment of  live  stock  do  you  think  would  be  best  for  a  farmer  in 
your  part  of  tlie  state  ? 

Mr.  Roberts;  That  the  farmer  would  have  to  determine  for 
himself.  Dairying  has  reached  great  proportions  in  Southern 
Wisconsin.  Also  there  is  room  for  the  meat  producers,  but 
whichever  a  man  should  engage  in,  whether  it  be  dairying  or 
me  at- p  reducing,  he  wants  the  best  class  of  stock  for  that  pur- 
pose. 

Mr.  Convey  t  Tell  us  what  class  of  stock  you  are  raising  and 
why  do  you  raise  it  1 

Prest.  MeKerrow :  Now,  he  is  up  against  it  and  will  have  to 
own  up  to  his  laziness. 

Mr.  Roberts;  Well,  the  president  says  I  will  have  to  own  up. 
I  am  engaged  in  sheep  growing. ' 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Ageicdlture.  349 

Prest.  McKerrow :     And  he  is  sensible. 

Mr.  Convey :    How  about  hogs  I 

Mr.  Roberts :     They  are  all  right. 

Mr.  Convey:     "Why! 

Mr.  Roberts :  Hogs  at  from  8  to  9  cents  a  pound  on  foot  and 
corn  at  60  cents  a  bushel,  there  is  a  good  margin  between  the 
price  of  com  and  hogs  on  foot,  and  it  is  a  very  paying  branch 
of  live  stock  growing  at  the  present  time. 

Mr.  Scott:  Which  is  the  be&t  class  of  live  stock  to  keep  up 
the  fertility  of  the  soilf 

Mr.  Roberts:     They  all  are  good. 

Prest.  MeKerrow;     But  which  is  the  best,  is  the  question. 

Mr.  Roberts:  Well,  I  presume  that  the  dairy  cow  would 
come  near  the  head. 

Mr.  Stiles:  Wouldn't  that  depend  on  how  you  sold  the 
products  t 

Mr.  Roberts:    Yes,  it  would,  of  course. 

Mr.  Wylie:     What  is  the  matter  with  sheep  t 

Mr.  Roberts:  They  are  all  right;  if  they  were  not,  I  would 
not  have  them. 

A  Member:  Aren't  they  better  than  cows  to  beep  up  the 
fertility  of  the  land  T 

Mr.  Roberts :  I  think  that  the  hy-produet  of  a  herd  of  dairy 
oows  would  be  a  little  more  valuable  than  what  you  could  realize 
from  the  number  of  sheep  that  you  could  carry  upon  your  farm. 

Mr.  Stiles:  Wouldn't  that  depend  largely  on  what  the  ani- 
mals were  fed  on? 

Mr.  Roberts:  Yes,  but  sheep  manure  is  richer,  adds  more  to 
the  fertility  of  the  land  than  that  of  any  other  class  of  animals. 

Prest.  MeKerrow;  Isn't  it  a  fact  that  a  good  dairy  cow  takes 
out  of  her  feed  about  25  per  cent  of  that  which  would  go  to 
enrich  the  land  and  puts  it  into  her  product,  whereas  the  sheep 
only  takes  ten  per  cent? 

Mr.  Roberts:  I  should  think  they  would  take  out  more  than 
25  per  cent. 

Mr,  Imrie:  Mr.  President,  isn't  there  more  fertility  in  the 
manure  from  a  sheep  than  from  a  dairy  cow  making  butter? 

Mr.  Roberts:  The  question,  which  class  of  live  stock  pays 
the  best,  I  would  answer  in  this  way :  Some  farmers  claim  that 
upon  our  high-priced  land  they  cannot  afford  to  keep,  sheep. 


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350  Annual  Report  op  the 

Over  in  England  where  land  i&  sis  times  higher  than  it  is  here, 
the  fanners  there  are  keeping  sheep  and  making  money  out  of 
them. 

Mr.  Scott:  And  isn't  it  a  fact  that  they  are  selling  to  our 
Americans  at  big  prices? 

Mr.  Roberts :  *  Yes,  they  sell  some.  There  sheep  are  largely 
raised  for  mutton.  Now,  some  farmers  compare  sheep  and  dairj- 
cows  in  ■  different  ways ;  that  is,  different  farmers.  Some  say 
you  can  keep  eight  sheep  to  one  eow,  while  ithers  think  you 
cannot  keep  but  five.  Now,  that  is  no  way  to  compare  them  at 
all.  The  safest  way  to  compare  sheep  with  dairy  cattle  is  to 
compare  one  thousand  pounds  of  sheep  with  one  thousand 
pounds  of  cow,  and  in  the  proportion  that  you  feed  your  dairy 
cow,  you  will  probably  feed  your  sheep  in  that  proportion,  and 
I  assure  you  when  you  take  the  labor  and  the  capital  involved 
the  sheep  will  pay  as  good  a  profit  as  the  dairy  cow. 

Mr.  Scribner:  You  think  any  fool  can  be  a  sheep  man,  do 
you  ? 

Mr.  Roberts:     No,  sir,  I  don't. 

Prest,  MeKerrow:  We  won't  accept  that  proposition,  will 
we,  Roberts  t 

Mr.  Roberts:  Not  at  all.  Any  man  can  sit  down  and  milk, 
but  it  takes  a  smart  man  to  handle  a  good  flock  of  sheep  and 
raise  a  good  flock  of  lambs. 

Pres.  MeKerrow :  Of  course  it  was  a  cow  man  that  asked 
that  question.  Now,  Roberts  and  I  have  all  the  hair  left  on 
top  of  our  heads,  but  this  man  evidently  has  rubbed  his  hair 
all  off  against  the  cow's  flank,  to  keep  her  from  kicking. 

Mr.  Convey :  Some  people  are  bald  outside  and  others  are 
bald  inside. 

Pres.  MeKerrow:  This  gentleman  kuows  by  experience,  be- 
cause  he  is  not  bald  on  the  outside. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Mr.  Roberts  spoke  of  the  high  priced  land  in 
England  and  of  raising  sheep  on  that.  I  read  a  little  news- 
paper clipping  about  Holland  where  land  is  valued  from  $500  to 
$2,000  per  acre,  and  farmers  pay  from  $30  to  $60  per  acre  for 
rental  and  still  they  make  money  feeding  and  milking  cows. 

Pres.  MeKerrow:  Robert:s  won't  own  up,  but  I  am  going  to 
do  it  for  him ;  there  are  some  young  fellows  that  like  to  work 
BO  well  and  so  many  hours  that  they  are  perfectly  willing  to 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  351 

meet  themselves  coming  out  .with  the  pail  full  at  night  when 
they  are  going  in  in  the  early  morning  to  milk  again.  Roberts 
and  I  dcn't  belong  to  that  class;  we  are  a  little  bit  too  lazy, 
and  therefore  we  keep  sheep. 

Mr.  Roberts;  Sheep  are  like  a  good  many  men,  they'don't 
want  to  be  disturbed  in  the  morning  before  sunrise. 

A  Member:  "What  kind  of  sheep  do  you  think  the  most 
profitable  for  southern  Wisconsin? 

Mr.  Roberts:  I  don't  like  to  get  info  any  trouble  here  Hi 
regard  to  breeds,  but  I  will  say  this  much,  that  our  blackfaced 
breeds  of  sheep  command  the  highest  price  upon  the  market 
for  this  reason,  their  meat  is  nicely  marbled  and  they  are 
mostly  sought  for  by  the  buyer. 

A  Member  r  You  think  then  that  a  mutton  breed  would  do 
better  than  a  wool  breed  ? 

Mr.  Roberts:    Yes,  mutton  should  be  the  first  consideration, 

Mr.  Stiles:  As  a  sheep  breeder,  what  would  be  your  choice 
of  breeds;  in  other  words,  what  kind  of  sheep  do  you  raiset 

Mr.  Roberts;  I  said  I  didn't  want  to  get  into  any  trouble 
in  regard  to  breed,  but  I  raise  Shropshires  myself;  it  is  a 
matter  of  taste,  however;  you  may  take  any  of  the  black- 
faced breeds  of  sheep,  and  if  it  is  a  breed  that  will  meet  your 
fancy,  you  will  do  the  best  with  it,  from  Hampshire- down  to 
Oxfordshire-down.     Those  breeds  are  very  popular. 

Mr.  Scott:     How  would  it  be  about  goats? 

Mr.  Roberts:  Well,  up  in  your  Northern  Wisconsin  on  cut- 
over  land,  a  man  perhaps  could  put  some  goats  there  profitably, 
but  as  there  is  no  market  established  for  mohair  here,  I  can't 
see  any  advantage,  only  that  they  might  clear  up  that  land  a 
little  better  than  a  flock  of  sheep  would. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  This  question  reminds  me  of  a  question 
aeked  at  a  Farmers'  Institute  a  few  years  ago  by  a  gentleman 
in  the  audience.  I  noticed  a  squarely  built,  bright  looking  Ger- 
man farmer  begin  to  shake  his  head  the  minute  the  question 
was  asked,  and  then  he  broke  out,  and  he  says,  "Ouf,  we  want 
no  goat.  He  is  the  devil.  Where  you  want  him  there  he  isn't, 
and  where  you  don't  want  him  there  he  is." 

Mr.  Roberts ;     There  is  a  good  deal  in  that. 

A  Member:  Do  you  think  it  is  advisable  an  a  small  farm 
to  engage  in  sheep  raising  and  dairying  combined? 


[gl.cJjvCjOOgIC 


352  Anni'al  Report  op  the 

Mr.  Roberts ;  Yes,  a  farmer  can -keep  a  few  sheep  on  a  small 
farm  in  connection  with  his  dairy.  Of  course  he  can't  go  into 
it  very  heavily,  owing  to  the  fact  that  the  sheep  will  do  well, 
but  the  dairy  cow  won't  do  quite  its  well  if  there  are  too  many 
sheep,  as  the  sheep  crcp  more  clcsely.  But  he  will  carry  a  few 
upon  his  farm  and  he  will  not  mi^s  what  they  will  consume 
each  year,  and  the  farm  will  be  a  g  od  deal  cleaner, 

Mr.  Scribner:  If  you  follow  up  that  theory  with  the  milk 
sheet,  I  think  you  will  find  that  it  is  not  so.  A  man  who  keeps 
a  milk  sheet  in  his  bam  wouldn't  make  that  statement,  I  am 
sure. 

Mr.  Roberts:  At  any  rate,  the  produce  from  the  lambs  will 
be  like  finding  money.  I  realize  his  dairy  cows  won't  do  so 
well  if  the  sheep  crop  very  closely. 

Jlr,  Jacobs:  Shouldn't  we  keep  them  in  separate  pasture', 
anyway  ? 

Mr.  Roberts :  Certainly.  That  is  the  system  I  have  followed, 
the  sheep  and  cattle  do  not  run  together. 

Mr.  Jaeobs:  Do  you  think  it  is  advisable  for  the  farmer  we 
have  been  talking  about  to  sell  some  cash  crops  off  his  farm  1 

Mr.  Roberts:  If  the  man  has  the  farm  under  a  very  high 
state  of  cultivation  he  can  grow  some  small  amount  of  cash 
crops  and  not  interfere  with  his  rotatirn.  If  the  cash  crop  is 
successful,  he  is  that  much  ahead,  and  if  it  is  a  failure  he  doesn't 
miss  it.  Of  course,  if  he  grows  the.se  cash  crop.;  to  an  excess, 
he  is  going  to  upset  thin^  to  some  extent  and  suffer  from  it, 
he  will  certainly  improverish  his  farm. 

BIr.  Jacobs:  Doesn't  he  impoverish  it  to  the  extent  of  the 
cash  crop  that  is  taken  off  the  farmt 

Mr.  Roberts:  Yes,  certainly;  but  if  he  is  feeding  rightly 
and  buying  back  concentrated  feeds  with  this  cash,  feeds  that 
he  does  not  raise,  he  can  keep  up  the  fertility  of  the  farm. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Then  it  will  be  a  question  whether  this 
cash  crop  will  give  hira  ean  income  over  and  above  the  concen- 
trates that  he  has  to  buy  to  keep  up  the  land. 

Mr.  Convey:  Do  you  think  it  is  necessary  to  buy  commer- 
cial fertilizers? 

Mr.  Roberts :  I  don 't  think  it  is  necessary  to  U£e  commercial 
fertilizers.  Many  of  those  who  are  growing  these  cash  crops 
do,  in  a  measure.  It  helps  to  liberate  the  fertility  in  the  soil, 
but  these  commercial  fertilizers  only  act  as  a  stimulant  to  t 


i  a  stimulant  to  the 

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WiscoNSiK  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  353 

plant  for  that  season.  It  dees  net  add  humus  to  the  soil,  which 
we  exhaust  quicker  than  anything  else,  and  I  say  that  the 
farmer  in  Southern  Wisecnsin,  or  any  other  portion,  or  any 
other  state,  ought  to  feed  out  all  the  product  there  is  upon  the 
farm  and  not  depend  upcn  commercial  fertilizers. 

5Ir.  Utter:  If  you  think  it  is  proper  to  buy  concentrated 
feeds  to  feed  your  animal  and  you  have  good  market  coaditions 
and  grow  these  cash  crops  which  are  highly  profitable,  couldn't 
you  afford  to  pay  for  plant  food  to  feed  your  crops  as  well  as 
you  can  afEord  to -buy  concentrated  feeds  to  feed  your  animals? 

Mr.  Roberts :  I  said  that  many  who  are  growing  these  cash 
crops,  truck  farmers  and  others,  are  buying  commercial  fertil- 
izers, because  it  helps  set  free  the  fertility  in  the  soil,  and  it 
does  pay  them,  but  the  farmer  cannot  depend  on  there  com- 
mercial fertilizers;  it  does  not  add  any  humus  to  the  soil  and 
we  must  have  our  soil  filled  with  this  matter. 

Mr.  Utter :  Shouldn  't  they  really  buy  plant  food  to  feed  the 
plant  as  much  as  to  buy  concentrated  feed  to  feed  the  animal  ? 
You  are  not  buying  feed  to  feed  the  animal  which  releases 
some  property  in  the  animal? 

Mr.  Roberts:     I  said  it  did  stimulate  the  plant  and  help  it. 

Mr.  Utter:  But  you  are  just  as  truly  feeding  your  plant  by 
buying  plant  food  as  you  are  feeding  your  animals! 

Mr.  Roberts:     Yes,  that  is  true. 

Mr.  Utter:  So  I  don't  like  to  have  you  make  that  diatine- 
tion  between  stimulation  and  feeding.  I  want  you  to  make 
this  right  on  the  record. 

Mr.  Scott:  Mr.  Roberts  simply  misspoke  himself,  he  thinks 
the  fertilizer  feeds  the  plant. 

Mr.  Roberts :  Yes,  but  only  for  that  year,  and  it  does  not 
add  any  humus  to  the  soil. 

Prest.  MeKerrow:  And  Mr.  Roberts  made  this  very  impor- 
tant point,  that  you  have  to  have  well  bred  and  profitable  stock 
to  feed  ths  concentrated  food  to;  therefore,  it  is  a  question 
whether  you  have  the  right  kind  of  a  plant  to  feed  the  fertil- 
izers to. 

Mr.  Scott:  But  can't  you,  by  feeding  the  animal  these  con- 
centrated fcods,  feed  the  plant  also,  and  at  the  same  time  in- 
crease the  humus  ccait^nts  of  the  soil? 

Mr.  Roberts:     I  certainly  think  so. 
23— Ag. 

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354  Anniial  Rkport  op  the 

Prest.  JfcKerrow:  Feed  the  soil  through  the  animal  and 
get  two  profits ;  that  is  where  he  is  ahead  of  the  fertilizer  man. 

Mr,  litter:  He  had  made  the  statement  that  he  did  not 
think  he  could  afford  to  buy  eoiicentrates  for  the  laud,  and  I 
made  the  point  that  where  the  markets  are  jrood,  it  is  just  as 
prcrfitable  to  feed  the  plant  as  to  feed  the  animal.  He  thinks 
more  of  the  animal  than  he  does  of  the  plant,  benaiiae  he  is  a 
live  stock  man. 

Mr,  Roberts:  That  is  my  case,  but  there  are  a  great  many 
others — take  it  along  the  lake  shore  near  our  city.  They  are 
growing  cash  crops  at  great  expense,  they  have  to  depend  upon 
buying  all  their  fertilizers.  They  will  buy  these  stable  manures 
and  stock  yards  manures  as  far  as  they  can  and  those  are  the 
men  that  are  largely  iLsing  these  eommcnrial  fertilizers. 

Mr.  Stiles ;  Dco't  you  think  we  can  increase  the  fertility 
of  our  farms  under  the  rotation  system  more  by  feeding  out  all 
we  raise  to  dairy  -cows  and  feeding  the  by-products  to  the  hogs 
than  in  any  other  way?     I  believe  it  anyway. 

A  Member;     "What  is  the  nature  of  your  soil,  Mr.  BobertsI 

Mr.  Roberts:     Mine  is  black  prairie  soil. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  This  term  "increasing  the  fertility,"  might  be 
misleading.  While  it  might  be  possible  to  increase  the  nitrt^n 
in  the  soil,  I  don't  see  how  you  can  increase  the  potash  and 
phosphates. 

Mr.  Stiles:     The  available  fertility  it  what  we  really  mean. 

Mr.  Utter:  I  understand  Mr.  Stiles  means  without  buying 
concentrates.  Now,  according  to  the  very  best  authorities,  it 
is  claimed  that  a  rotation  of  crops  doe:^  impoverish  the  soil; 
while  it  makes  available  the  plant  food  in  the  soil  for  the  pres- 
ent, that  is  one  method  of  making  available  the  fertility  of  the 
soil,  but  you  haven't  added  anything  to  the  soil  and  you  are 
constantly  taking  something  out  of  it,  and  unles^-s  you  replace 
it  in  some  way,  you  are  depleting  the  quality  of  that  soil. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  The  gentleman  made  the  point  of  feed- 
ing the  live  stock  everything  grown  upon  the  farm  under  the 
rotation  of  crops. 

Mr.  Utter:  You  are  impoverishing  your  soil  if  you  do  not 
buy  feeds.  Ton  are  not  adding  anything  to  the  farm  and  you 
are  taking  off  something,  and  when  you  are  taking  off  some- 
thing you  are  depleting  the  quality  of  your  soil.    You  cannot 


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WiscoNPiN  State  Board  of  Agricui.titre.  355 

run  through  a  series  of  years,  keep  your  farm  up,  without  add- 
ing something  from  the  outside.  In  that  I  think  I  am  sustained 
by  the  very  best  authorities. 

Mr.  Scott:  We  are  taught  by  the  chemists  that  in  every  ton 
of  wheajt  bran  that  we  purchase  from  the  Minnesota  mills,  we 
bring  to  our  farms  nearly  sixty  pounds  of  phosphoric  acid  and 
quite  a  lai^e  ionnage  of  potach  and  the  manure  made  from  this 
bran  of  course  contains  these  elements  in  a  largely  available 
condition.  I  don't  see  why  it  is  not  just  as  well  to  buy  potash 
and  phosphates  in  the  form  of  concentrated  feeds  for  the  animal 
as  in  the  form  of  concentrated  fertilizers  for  our  soil.  I  think 
I  fully  realize  the  importance  of  keeping  up  our  soils  in  a  good 
state  of  fertility,  but  sometimes  I  think  we  might  as  well  starve, 
to  death  as  be  scared  to  death. 

Now,  Prof.  King  has  been  over  to  China  studying  up  thi^ 
question  of  fertility  and  he  iind.H  upon  soils  which  have  been 
farmed  for  possibly  5,000  years,  upon  bringing  samples  of  these 
soils  back  here  and  analyzing  them,  that  there  is  still  sufficient 
fertility,  mcstly  in  a  potential  form  to  be  sure,  which,  if  rend- 
ered available  would  bear  profitable  crops  for  5,000  years  longer. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  So  you  need  not  be  scared  to  death  for  a 
while  yet,  you  and  I  won't  be  here  that  long. 

Mr.  Hill ;  I  jtust  want  to  disagree  with  my  friend  TJtter.  He 
says  the  fertility  could  not  pr.ssibfy  be  maintained.  Possibly 
it  oould  not  be,  if  you  are  going  to  figure  down  to  a  very  small 
decimal,  but  I  think  that  if  you  fed  out  everything  that  you 
raise  on  the  farm  and  sold  nothing  but  butter,  you  would  be 
actually  adding,  especially  if  you  raised  clover,  that  not  only 
the  available  fertility  but  the  total  fertility  of  the  farm  would 
be  increased. 

Mr.  Utter:     That  is  a  fair  statement. 

Mr,  Hill :  I  want  to  add  one  word  about  commercial  fer- 
tilizers. I  made  two  trips  reijently  to  the  island  of  Guernsey 
where  land  is  worth  from  $1,000  to  $2,000  per  acre  and  rents 
from  $50  to  $100  per  year,  and  I  suppose  those  farmers  have 
found  out  ty  experience  that  they  cannot  depend  upon  com- 
mercial fertilizers ;  at  any  rate,  it  is  a  fact  that  they  use  very 
little  in  the  way  of  commercial  fertilizers  in  that  very  inten- 
sive farming,  mostly  under  glass,  and  it  was  very  poor  land  to 
.  begin  with. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


356  Annual  Beport  op  the 

Mr  Utter:  I  rise  in  this  audience  as  a  Wisconsin  farmer, 
not  aa  a  ermmereial  fertilizer  man,  but  the  who'e  trend  oi 
thought  now  all  over  the  United  States  is  fcr  better  crops  and. 
as  we  used  to  say  in  the  Fanners'  Institute,  it  is  not  how  many 
acres,  but  how  much  per  acre.  The  time  has  come  when  we 
have  got  to  grow  more  per  aere  and  every  system  that  will 
bring  us  aroimd  to  the  ps^int  where  we  will  grow  larger  crop.-i 
is  to  be  studied. 

I  do  not  think  there  is  anything  that  has  attracted  more  at- 
tention than  those  articles  written  by  James  Hill.  He  seems  to 
have  the  confidence  of  all  the  people  both  in  the  cities  and  in 
the  country;  his  word  is  listened  to  as  that  of  a  practical  biis^i- 
ness  man.  I  dc^n't  thiok  that  anybody  should  be  satisfied  with 
his  crops  as  they  are  growing.  I  find  that  the  men  who  are 
growing  the  largest  crops  are  the  least  satisfied.  It  is  a  matter 
of  study  at  this  time  how  best  to  manage  your  land  and  I  do 
not  think  you  can  study  too  much  along  these  lines, 

I  know  there  is  a  prejudice  in  this  state,  has  been,  and  Dean 
Henry  was  one  of  the  men  that  caused  the  prejudice,  against 
buying  commercial  fertilizers,  iind,  in  a  way,  it  is  right.  I  be- 
lieve in  the  rotation  of  crops  as  much  as  Mr.  Stiles,  and  I  will 
follow  it,  always  have  done  so  in  my  farming,  but  on  coming  to 
a  point  that  I  cannot  even  buy  Stock  Yards  manure  to  the  ex- 
tent which  is  necessary',  I  find  it  necessary  to  study  fertility, 
and  I  am  spending  a  few  months  in  the  winter  with  the  nitrate 
of  soda  propaganda,  and  our  Government  is  publishing  the  best 
knowledge  along  that  line  of  the  best  methods  of  agriculture. 
This  country  has  reached  a  point  that  many  foreign  countries 
have  passed.  Fifteen  years  ago  Germany  went  through  the 
same  experience  we  are  going  through  now;  on  many  of  their 
farms  the  soil  had  been  exhausted  and  they  were  not  yielding 
profitably,  but  through  their  newer  methods  of  cultivation  they 
have  brought  up  those  farms  in  Germany  and  to-day  they  are 
growing  two  hundred  bushels  of  potatoes  on  the  average  to  the 
aere,  while  we  are  growing  one  hundred,  which  has  been  largely 
brought  about  by  better  fertilization,  and  I  think  this  question 
should  be  discussed  fairly. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  For  want  of  time  we  will  have  to  close 
this  discussion  and  take  up  the  next  sub-topic. 


Dyil ..J.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbiculture.  357 

PROFITABLE  FARMING  IN  CENTRAL  WISCONSIN. 
E.  E.  Jones,  Rockland,  Wis. 

The  conservation  of  the  fertility  of  the  soil  requires  a  system 
of  agriculture  that  will  conserve  the  productivity  of  the  land. 
For  countless  ages  the  great  laboratory  of  nature  has  been  in 
active  operation  preparing  this  terrestrial  globe  for  the  habita- 
tion of  man.  The  glacial  age  in  the  movement  of  the  enormous 
fields  of  ice  ground  the  granite  rocks  to  dust  and  countless  mil- 
lions of  earth  worms  desiccated  the  dust  into  soil  that  would 
produce  grasses,  fruits,  cereals  and  vegetables. 

The  present  generation  of  farmers  is  indebted  to  the  scientific 
knowledge  promulgated  by  agricultural  institutions  which  ex- 
plain the  philosophy  of  plant  development  and  compounds  the 
formula  to  increase  productions.  Nitrogen,  potash  lime  and 
phosphorus  are  the  principle  elements  of  plant  food  and  to  in- 
crease productions,  these  elemeuts  must  be  in  the  right  pro- 
portion of  the  soil.  Inexhaustible  quantities  of  nitrogen  exist 
in  the  air  and  are  conveyed  to  the  soil  through  legumes.  Profit- 
able agriculture  does  not  mean  adding  extra  acres  to  the  pres- 
ent holdings  but  such  a  management  of  the  farm  that  its  yield 
will  be  enlarged  and  consequently  the  profits  of  the  farmer  in- 
creased. The  old  system  of  grain  fanning  is  rapidly  giving 
away  to  the  more  conservative  system  of  live  stock  husbandry. 
The  farmer  now  feeds  the  bulk  of  his  grain  and  roughage  to 
live  stock  and  markets  the  surplus  of  his  crops  in  concentrated 
packages. 

The  main  anchor  of  agriculture  is  live  stock  farming,  as  not 
ouly  are  the  products  of  the  farm  reduced  to  concentrated 
form  in  animal  industry  but  the  land  is  conserved  in  its  primi- 
tive fertility  by  the  fertilizers  produced  in  preparing  live  stock 
for  market.  With  modern  methods  of  the  production  of  meat, 
butter  aud  cheese  and  the  facilities  for  marketing  it  at  home 
and  abroad  the  gross  incomes  of  farms  are  increased  as  com- 
pared with  the  one  crop  grain  industry. 

Consumption  of  live  stcek  products  is  steadily  increasing  and 
with  the  broader  demand  the  live  stock  industry  is  annually 
becoming  more  profitable.  It  is  the  class  of  live  stock  that  the 
farmer  raises  and  the  care  he  gives  them  that  determines  his 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


358  Annual  Report  op  the 

profit.  In  conducting  a  dairy  his  cows  may  be  such  inferior  pro- 
ducers as  to  practically  yield  no  prcfit  or  they  may  be  such 
exceptionally  superior  animals  as  to  return  a  net  income  of 
50  or  75  per  head.  The  same  rules  hold  true  in  raising  all 
classes  of  live  stock.  Scrubs  and  low  grade  animals  may  con- 
sume more  feed  than  the  value  of  the  animal.  The  pure  beef 
breeds  have  been  bred  in  lines  of  rapid  development  and  early 
maturity  and  their  powers  of  digestion  and  assimilation  of 
nutritive  rations  has  been  established  through  many  generations 
of  special  evolution. 

The  animal  machines  that  work  the  grain  and  roughage  into 
beef  and  milk  products  should  be  as  near  perfection  as  possible, 
that  the  waste  in  food  product*  may  be  reduced  to  the  minimum 
in  animal  husbandry. 

The  farmer  will  find  that  it  pays  to  gradually  work  out  of 
scrubs  into  pure  bred  animals.  The  transition  can  easily  be 
consummated  in  a  few  years  and  during  that  time  of  transi- 
tion he  can  acquire  a  fund  of  experience  that  will  achieve  sue- 
cess.  The  prices  of  pure  bred  stock  at  the  pre-ent  time  are  not 
high  and  the  opportunity  is  favorable  to  commence  at  this  time. 
He  should  select  the  breed  he  prefers  and  stay  by  it. 

Elaborate  buildings  are  net  require'd  in  producing  good  live 
stock,  but  the  buildings  should  be-  adapted  to  the  class  of  live 
stock  selected.  Dairy  cattle  reiioiire  warmer  quarters  than 
beef  cattle.  The  buildings  should  be  well  lighted,  ventilated 
and  kept  clean.  They  should  be  arranged  so  as  to  be  labor  saving, 
and  all  farm  buildings  should  be  kept  well  painted,  as  the 
paint  does  not  only  preserve  the  building-s,  but  adds  to  the  ap- 
pearance and  attractiveness  of  the  farm. 

The  production  of  crops  is  allied  with  the  development  of 
live  stock;  the  animal  cannot  be  matured  to  normal  propor-- 
tions  unless  fed  a  generous  ration.  Hv  with  the  land  it  should 
not  be  asked  to  duplicate  average  crops  unle.s.s  the  elements  ci 
plant  food  are  liberally  supplied. 

A  system  of  crop  rotation  should  be  practiced.  The  ground 
should  be  thoroughly  prepared  before  the  crop  is  sowed  or 
planted.  Great  care  should  be  given  in  the  selection  of  the 
seed.  They  should  be  varieties  that  have  proven  to.be  adapted 
to  that  locality  and  should  be  pure  and  free  from  all  weed  seeds-. 

The  high   prices  of  all   commercial   food  stuffs   during  the 


Dyilz^J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqkicultube.  359 

past  years  should  lerve  as  a  warning  to  farmers  to  grow  aj^ 
nearly  as  possible  all  feeds  used  upon  the  farm. 

Silage,  alfalfa,  clover  make  excellent  roughage  feed  and  with 
the  cereals,  oats,  barley  and  corn  the  farmer  has  a  good  com- 
bination of  feed.  Roots  make  excellent  feed  and  a  large  quan- 
tity of  them  can  be  grown  on  a  small  space  of  ground  when 
properly  attended  to. 

Care  should  be  given  the  barn-yard  manure,  as  this  will  in 
a  large  measure,  be  responsible  for  your  profits.  The  farm 
maehinery  should  be  up-to-date,  but  no  farmer  should  purchase 
more  than  he  really  needs  and  should  take  good  care  of  what  he 
has.  Progressive  agriculture  which  is  now  too  often  treated 
with  indifference  will,  before  the  end  of  the  twentieth  century  be- 
come an  affair  of  necessity. 

That  central  "Wisconsin  is  well  adapted  for  the  production 
of  high  class  pure  bred  stock,  has  been  amply  demonstrated 
by  the  prizes  won  by  her  studs,  herds  and  flocks  at  the  lead- 
ing live  stock  shows  of  the  world. 


DISCUSSION. 

Prest.  JIcKerrow:  Mr.  Jones  represents  the  central  part  of 
the  state.  Conditions  are  similar  to  southern  Wisconsin  and 
yet  they  are  different  to  some  extent.  Now,  find  out  what  he 
kntows  about  it. 

Mr.  Jacobs :  Do  you  think,  Mr.  Jones,  that  a  farmer  can 
profiitably  handle  more  live  stock  on  his  farm  than  he  can 
grow  feed  for  on  the  farm? 

Mr.  Jones:  I  think  the  great  trouble  in  central  Wisconsin  is 
that  most  of  them  don't  have  enough  to  take  care  of  the  feed 
they  grow  upon  the  farm. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  Can  he  safely  and  profitably  handle  more  and 
buy  feed  for  them! 

Prest.  McKerrow ;  The  question  is,  will  it  pay  for  him  to  do 
that! 

Mr.  Jones:  That  depends,  in  a  large  measure,  upon  what 
class  of  live  stock  he  is  handling. 

Mr.  Scribner:     Shorthorns,  for  instance! 

Mr.  Jones:     I  wouldn't  advise   any   man   to   raise  any  more 


360  Annital  Report  op  the 

Shortliorn  cattle  than  he  can  raise  the  feed  for  on  his  own 
farm. 

Mr.  Nordniau :  Catt'e  will  do  belter  when  they  have  lots  of 
pasture. 

Mr,  Jonps :  Yes,  they  do,  and  mo.rt  farmers  have  more  pasture 
tJian  feed  to  carry  them  ever  the  winter. 

A  Member;     Ab:>ut  what  proportion  of  corn  do  you  feed? 

Mr.  Jones:  We  don't  feed  any  com  to  our  cattle  iu  tlu^ 
winter  only  what  they  get  in  the  silage.  We  feed  barley  and 
oats;  we  mix  it,  half  and  half. 

Mr.  Nordman:     Do  you  ever  add  any  branT 

Mr.  Jones:     We  don't  feed  much  bran.     We  feed  clover  hay. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     Have  you  ever  tried  it? 

Mr.  Jcnes :  We  tried  it  a  few  years  ago.  We  had  a  couple 
of  acres,  but  the  June  grass  finally  killed  it  out.  We  had  a 
couple  of  nice  cuttings  of  alfalfa,  but  the  June  grass  smothered 
it  out.     We  are  gcing  to  tiy  a  small  piece  again. 

A  Member:     Your  laud  is  clay  soil? 

Mr.  Jones;     No,  sir. 

Question :  You  are  i>n  the  other  side  of  the  valley  from  the 
sand! 

Mr.  Jones:     We  have  no  sand  within  two  miles  of  my  place. 

A  Member:  You  have  never  been  sorry  that  you  started  in 
with  good  cattle  ? 

Mr.  Jones :  I  never  have  been  sorry  we  started  in  with  Short- 
horn cattle. 

A  Member;  You  have  always  believed,  a,iid  yju  believe  to- 
day it  is  a  better  breed  for  you  than  any  other? 

Mr.  Jones:  I  don't  think  any  man  can  make  a  success  breed- 
ing anything  but  what  he  likes.  A  man  who  selects  a  brefld 
should  know  it  before  he  selects  it,  and  if  he  likes  that  breed 
he  should  stay  by  it.     I  know  every  breed  has  its  up  and  downs. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  Even  if  he  doesn't  like  the  breed  when  he  fir.^t 
starts  in  with  them,  don't  you  think  that  by  working  with  theui 
and  caring  for  them  he  will  get  to  like  them  better  after  a 
while  1 

Mr.  Jones:     Why,  yes. 

Mr.  Eoberts:  Aren't  there  other  kinds  of  cattle  to  grow  be- 
sides Shorthorns,  good  ones? 

Mr.  Jonesr    Why,  yos,  they  are  all  good. 

Prest.  McKerrow;     Which  is  the  best  for  you? 

Dy,I..J.,  Google- 


WiscONsra  State  Board  op  Aqricuuture.  361 

Mr.   Jones  L     Shorthorns. 

A  Member;  Do  you  think  the  most  profitable  way  to  feed 
out  the  com  crop  is  the  silo  ? 

Mr.  Jiones:  Yes,  I  do.  We  can't  put  up  any  other  kind  of 
feed  as  cheaply  as  we  can  sila^. 

A  Member :  Tou  are  more  apt  to  get  frost  before  the  com  ma- 
tures than  we  are  in  southern  "Wisconsin,  are  you  not  T 

Mr.  Jones:  I  don't  think  there  is  much  diiference  between 
our  section  and  your  section,  and  as  to  the  frost,  that  might  be 
an  ai^mept  in  favor  of  the  silo. 

A  Member :     Do  you  get  a  fog  with  your  frost  t 

Mr.  Jones:     Yes. 

A  Member :  In  the  Kickapoo  Valley  we  have  a  fog  generally 
that  stops  the  effect  of  the  frost. 

Mr.  Jones :  This  last  September  we  had  a  frost  that  affected 
com  quite  badly  around  us,  but  it  didn't  affect  us  at  all. 

Prest.  McKerrow:     You  live  in  La  Crosse  County! 

Mr,  Jones:    Tes. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  The  silo  isn't  any  good  in  La  Crosse 
comity,  is  itt 

Mr.  Jones:  You  wouldn't  say  so  if  you  would  see  how  they 
are  putting  up  silos  there. 

Prest.  McKerr6w:  A  Parmer's  Club  in  La  Crosse  county  at 
a  meeting  a  few  years  ago  voted  that  the  silo  was  no  good, 

Mr.  Jones:  I  don't  think  there  is  a  section  in  Wisconsin 
that  is  putting  up  any  more  siics  than  they  are  in  La  Crosse 
county.     Slany  of  the  farmers  up  our  way  have  two  silos. 

A  Member :  Is  it  a  fact  that  after  feeding  silage  three  years 
it  affects  the  heifers'  months? 

Mr.  Jones :  We  have  got  two'  cows  in  our  herd  eleven  years 
old  and  they  have  been  in  the  herd  since  they  were  two  years 
old  and  eating  silage,  and  I  haven't  been  able  Jn  detect  any 
trouble. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  I  will  answer  that  question  of  the  gentle- 
man.    It  does.     It  makes  their  mouths  water  for  more  silage. 

A  Member:  I  know  people  who  are  feeding  silage  that  find 
that  the  cows  are  affected  that  way. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  I  had  one  cow  that  I  fed  silage  to  and  she  lost 
her  teeth — she  was  about  seventeen  years  old,  and  she  had  been 
fed  silage  fourteen  years. 

Mr.  Nordman:     Do  you  raise  any  sheep,  Mr.  Jones! 


Dyil ..J.,  Google 


362  Annual  Report  op  the  t 

Mr.  Jones:     No. 

Mr.  Nordman:  If  you  were  inelined  to  raise  sheep  in  that 
part  o£  the  state,  what  wi>uld  you  raise  f 

Mr.  Jones:  The  kind  I  have  always  thought  I  would  like  to 
raise  is  Shropshires.  If  I  raise  s-heep  at  all,  it  would  be  that 
breed,  because  I  likp  them. 

A  Member:  Don't  you  think  that  the  Shropshire  would  do 
better  on  our  hills  and  soils  than  a  fine  wool  1 

Mr.  J':nes:  It  is  very-  few  fine  wools  you  will  find  in  that 
country  at  this  time.  They  are  mostly  all  Shropshires  or  Ox- 
fords, mostly  Downs. 

BIr.  Jacobs :  Do  you  milk  your  Shorthorn  cows  or  let  the 
calf  mn  with  them  t 

Mr,  Jones:  Let  the  calf  suck  them.  However,  we  do  not 
make  a  practice  of  letting  our  cows  dry  when  we  wean  the 
calves,  we  milk  them  about  two  and  half  months. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  Hlt>w  Itmg  do  you  let  the  calf  run  with  the 
mother  ? 

Mr.  Jones:  Different  ages;  we  sell  our  calves  right  away 
from  six  months  up. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     Do  you  let  the  calves  run  with  the  cows? 

Mr.  Jones:  No,  turn  them  in  twice  a  day  after  they  are  a 
week  or  so  old. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     Tou  like  that  better  than  feeding  the  calves? 

Mr.  Jones:  "Why,  yes;  I  am  like  Mr.  Roberts  and  Mr.  Me- 
Kerrow,  kind  of  lazy. 

Mr.  Everett:     Where  do  you  get  milk  for  swine? 

Mr.  Jones:     They  get  what  little  we  have  left. 

Mr.  Nordman :  About  how  many  cattle  per  acre  do  you  keep, 
or  how  many  acres  per  cattle, 'either  way? 

Mr.  Jones:  Our  farm  is  a  rough  farm.  We  have  got  hills 
and  we  have  about  120  acres  or  so  that  could  not  be  cultivated 
and  then 'we  have  somewhere  around  thirty  or  forty  acres  that 
have  been  chopped  off  and  we  make  pasture  out  of  it.  We  usu- 
ally have  fifty  or  sixty  head  of  cattle  and  we  have  two  hundred 
acres  altogether.  We  have  a  field  that  we  do  not  figure  on  for 
pasture  that  is  about  forty  or  fifty  acres.  Some  of  our  land 
is  quite  steep. 

A  Member :  Well,  that  hill  land  makes  a  good  place  for  past- 
ure, doesn't  it? 

Mr.  Jones;    Tes,  I  tbink  it  malies  the  very  best  place  for 

Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqbicultubb.  363 

pasture;  I  notice  the  eows  prefer  being  on  the  ade  hill  rather 
than  the  bottom.  "We  grow  clover  in  the  bottom  where  we  live, 
but  they  prefer  the  hills. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     They  do  well  on  the  native  blue  grass  pasture. 

Mr.  Jones:  Tes,  they  do.  They  eat  off  the  hillside  before 
they  begin  at  the  bottom,  as  a  rule. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  I  now  introduce  Mr.  U.  Nordman,  who  will 
discuss  Farming  in  Northern  Wisconsin. 

Mr.  Nordman ;  I  feel  a  little  lonesome  in  this  audience.  Now, 
you  take  Mr.  Jones  and  Mr.  Roberta  and  they  each  had  plenty 
of  neighbors  down  here  to  sustain  what  they  said,  and  to  dis- 
cuss these  questions  with  them,  but  as  I  look  over  this  audience, 
the  only  neighbor  I  can  see  is  Mr.  Scott,  and  I  am  thankful  for 
that  much. 

Prest.  McKerrow ;    Tou  are  thankful  for  small  favors. 


PROFITABLE  FARMING  IN  NORTHEN  WISCONSIN. 
Ed.  Nordman,  Polar,  Wia. 

The  highest  profits  in  fanning  can  be  secured  only  when  the 
farmer  manages  his  farm  in  harmony  with  his  surroundings. 
Because  of  peculiar  soils,  climatic  and  market  conditions,  every 
locality  is  better  adapted  to  some  lines  of  farming  than  it  is 
to  others,  hence  it  follows  that  one  of  the  first  essentials  of  suc- 
cess is  that  a  farmer  shall  study  his  environments  to  the  end 
that  he  may  produce  the  things  that  are  at  once  best  suited  to 
his  land  and  to  his  market. 

Applying  this  principle  to  northern  Wisconsin,  we  find  there 
are  several  lines  of  farming  that  this  part  of  the  state  is  well 
fitted  for.  First  of  these  in  importance,  of  course,  is  dairying. 
After  this  might  be  mentioned,  sheep  husbandry,  vegetable 
growing,  poultry,  fruit  cultiu^,  etc. 

I  think  it  has  been  fairly  well  established  that  considering 
area,  no  other  section  of  the  United  States  has  greater  advan- 
tages for  those  engaged  in  these  lines  than  has  northern  Wis- 
consin. Of,  cours'e,  there  is  a  variety  of  soils  and  other  condi- 
tions here  that  for  each  of  these  lines  make  some  parts  of  this 


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364  Annual  Report  op  the 

territory  more  desirable  than  other  parts,  but  taken  as  a  whole, 
there  are  opportunities  here  for  a  large  number  of  people  to  en- 
gage in  many  kinds  of  farming. 

But  for  many  years  to  come,  a  lai^e  majority  of  these  farmers 
will  make  dairying  the  big  end  of  their  business.  Naturaleon- 
ditions  will  compel  this.  While  generally  speaking,  the  soils  are 
fertile,  they  will  not  stand  much  cropping  without  putting  some- 
thing back.  It  sometimes  happens  that  the  crops  best  suited 
to  the  dairy  eow,  when  raised  in  a  relation  are  also  the  easiest 
on  the  soil,  and  when,  besides,  they  are  fed  out  on  the  farm  and 
the  manures  are  carefully  saved  and  applied,  they  build  the 
land  up,  instead  of  running  it  out. 

There  is  another  reason  why  farmers  should  turn  their  at- 
tention'largely  to  dairying  in  this  section.  Northern  "Wisconsin 
is  sometimes  credited  with  having  a  great  abundance  of  cheap 
land.  What  is  meant  is  the  unimproved  cut-over  land  of  which 
there  are  great  quantities.  These  lands  can  be  bought  for  from 
ten  to  twenty  dollars  per  acre,  but  by  the  time  they  are  improved 
to  resemble  a  modem  dairy  farm  in  the  older  sections,  they  are 
not  so  cheap  after  all.  Being  more  or  less  expensive,  the  more  a 
farmer  can  make  his  farm  produce,  the  less  land  he  needs  to 
improve  to  answer  his  purpc«e.  I  wish  to  say,  that  I  know  of 
no  way,  taking  one  year  with  another,  to  get"  larger  returns  per 
acre  than  to  go  into  dairying.  If  the  land  is  farmed  intelli- 
gently, there  would  be  no  difficulty  in  keeping  a  cow,  per  acre, 
of  the  cultivated  land,  but  how  should  we  proceed  to  get  this 
result?  To  get  the  feed  for  these  eows,  we  should  establish  a 
rotation  to  consist  of  com,  clover,  and  some  kind  of  small  grain, 
but  the  principle  dependence  should  be  placed  upon  clover  and 
com.  Indeed,  I  believe  it  possible  and  profitable  on  a  level 
farm,  or  one  only  slightly  rolling,  to  establish  a  two  year  rota- 
tion consisting  of  corn  and  clover.  This  can  be  done  by  seed- 
ing the  clover  in  the  com  at  the  time  of  the  last  cultivation. 

In  this  connection,  I  desire  to  point  out  the  necessity  of  a 
silo  on  a  northern  Wisconsin  dairy  farm.  I  believe  there  is 
greater  need  for  silos  in  this  section  than  further  south,  for  the 
reason  that  the  seasons  are  shorter  and  the  weather  cooler  and 
more  moist,  making  it  more  difficult  to  mature  and  cure  out 
our  principal  crops.  When  they  are  put  in  the  siio  they  are 
stored  in  the  best  possible  condition,  and  now  just  a  word  as 
to  how  good  corn  silage  can  be  made  in  our  part  of  the  state. 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  365 

A  variety  of  com  should  be  grown  that  will  mature  in  ordinary 
seasons.  Even  though  it  does  mature,  the  stalks  will  contain 
more  juices  than  the  same  variety  grown  farther  south,  and  it 
will  greatly  improve  the  quality  of  the  silage  to  dry  the  com 
out  some  before  putting  it  into  the  silo.  I  have  never  thought 
that  frost  injured  com  any,  except  to  stop  its  development  if 
frosted  before  maturity.  In  case  of  frost  it  is  necessary,  of 
course,  for  best  results,  to  ensilo  the  com  before  the  leaves  are 
damaged  by  the  weather.  Silage  made  from  corn  handled  in 
this  manner  can  be  fed  in  much  larger  quantities  and  with  bet- 
ter results  than  if  made  from  corn  that  from  any  cause  con- 
tains too  much  moisture.  Most  of  our  cows  will  eat  a  well 
packed,  well  rounded  bushel  basket  of  this  silage,  each,  twice  a 
day,  and  thrive  upon  it  as  they  would  upon  good  pasture, 

I  have  had  no  experience  with  clover  silage  except  what 
was  put  into  our  silo  mixed  with  the  com,  but  I  have  seen  it 
on  other  farms,  and  I  have  come  to  the  conclusion  that  hereafter 
it  will  pay  me  to,  each  year,  fill  one  of  my  silos  with  clover. 

I  have  gone  to  this  length  to  discuss  silos  because  I  believe  the 
future  of  the  dairy  industry  in  our  section  clearly  hinges  on 
their  construction  and  proper  use. 

Our  seasons  up  north  are  short  at  beat,  but  while  they  last 
crops  make  a  rapid  and  vigorous  growth.  One  field  of  flint  com 
on  our  farm  made  a  gain  of  100  inches  in  30  days,  which  was 
on  an  average  of  better  than  3  inches  of  growth  per  day 
throughout  the  month  of  July.  "While  this  growing  period  is 
on,  our  stock  is,  of  course,  provided  with  the  b^  feed  that 
nature  produces  in  the  form  of  pasture.  By  the  use  of  siloa, 
our  farmers  can  extend  this  favorable  season  over  the  whole  year. 

To  return  again  to  the  question  of  fertility  and  the  facts  are, 
of  course,  that  other  things  being  equal,  the  farmers  profits 
fnnn  his  work  are  in  direct  proportion  to  the  richness  of  his 
soil.  However,  if  the  Northern  Wisconsin  farmer  depends  upon 
the  plant  food  placed  in  his  soil  by  Nature,  for  his  profits,  he 
wiU  be  disappointed.  Opportunities  in  his  case  do  not  lie  in 
the  richness  of  his  soil,  but  in  the  fact  that  his  soils  can  be  made 
and  kept  rich  by  growing  clover  without  extra  expense  or  labor 
except  what  he  gets  pay  for.  A  crop  of  clover  for  feeding 
purposes  is  worth  as  much  as  a  crop  of  wheat,  and  it  has  the 
additional  advantage  that  after  it  is  consumed  it  furnished 
sufficient  plant  food  to  grow  a  crop  of  grain.     So  our  farmers 

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366  Annual  Report  op  the 

are  none  the  worse  off  for  this  lack  of  nitrogen  in  their  soil,  but 
rather  fortunate,  as  they  will  be  forced  in  the  beginning  to 
depend  upon  the  air  as  a  source  of  their  plant  food,  and  not 
entirely  upon  the  soil  as  many  are  doing  at  present. 

The  fame  conditions  that  make  clover  so  valuable  to  the 
North  Wisconsin  farmer,  also  make  his  farm  manures  one  of 
his  most  valuable  assets.  To  keep  his  land  up  to  the  highest 
state  of  fertility,  the  farmer  must  carefully  save,  and  scientif- 
ically apply  every  fork-full  of  manure  he  produces  on  his  farm. 
Another  way  in  which  the  farmers  of  this  section  can  materially 
increase  their  incomes  is  to  improve  the  pastures  for  their  cows. 
As  these  pastures  are  managed  now,  they  do  not,  as  a  rule, 
furuish  the  feed  they  should.  Every  permanent  pasture  should 
be  divided  into  at  least  two  parte,  and  every  other  year,  early 
in  the  spring,  one  of  these  parts  should  be  gone  over  with  a 
disc  or  a  sharp  spring-tooth  harrow.  This  should  be  seeded  to 
clover,  and  the  stock  kept  off  from  it  until  it  makes  a  good 
gnowth.  The  two  parts  should  be  alternated  in  such  a  way  as 
not  to  permit  either  to  be  eaten  down  too  closely. 

In  the  matter  of  stock,  the  farmers  of  Northern  "Wisconsin 
must  do  as  the  best  fanners  are  doing  everywhere.  That  is, 
they  must  keep  stock  that  has  been  bred  for  dairy  purposes. 

While  the  matter  of  feed  and  care  is  all  important,  our 
.  farmers  cannot  hope  for  the  best  results  unless  the  question  of 
breeds  is  also  carefully  considered. 


DISCUSSION. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Mr.  Nordman  stated  that  he  could  ruse  a  cow 
per  acre.  That  is  on  cultivated  land,  you  mean,  you  doa't 
figure  in  pasture? 

Mr.  Nordman  1  No,  sir,  not  so  far.  I  am  not  keeping  a 
cow  per  acre  for  all  the  land  that  we  use,  but  I  think  it  can  be 
done  and  will  be  done  by  the  best  farmers  in  a  very  few  years. 

A  Member :  Do  you  market  your  product  at  the  great  north- 
em  cities,  or  do  you  send  it  to  Jlilwaukee  and  Chicago? 

Mr.  Nordman :  Most  of  our  product  is  sent  to  the  cream- 
■  eri^. 

A  Member:  Wouldn't  St.  Paul  or  Minneapolis  be  better  than 
Chicago  for  you  ? 


"Wisco.^JSiN  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  367 

Mr.  Nordman :     No,  sir,  we  live  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  state. 

Mr.  Imrie:  We  live  thirty  miles  from  St.  Paul,  but  all  our 
butter  goes  to  Chicago  and  New  York, 

Mr.  Convey:  Mr.  Nordman  ttatea  that  he  thinks  it  would  be 
possible  to  have  a  two-year  rotation.  Do  you  think  you  could 
farm  all  of  the  farm  in  that  way  or  just  a  portion  of  itt 

Mr.  Nordman:  No,  in  our  case  we  eould  not  farm  all  of  it 
that  way.  I  think  I  stated  that  only  the  level  portions  would 
permit  of  that.  You  take  land  that  is  more  or  less  rolling  and 
it  washes  too  badly  to  permit  of  that,  but  where  the  land  is 
level  it  works  all  right, 

Mr.  Convey:     Do  you  think  that  would  be  ideal  farming? 

Mr.  Nordman :  I  would  like  to  have  you  point  out  what  the 
trouble  would  be. 

Mr.  Convey:  Wouldn't  you  prefer  to  have  a  three-year  ro- 
tation, don't  you  think  it  would  be  .more  desirable,  on  all  your 
farm  J  • 

Mr.  Nordman :  ■  No,  ar,  not  on  all  of  it. 

Mr,  Convey :     I  mean  all  that  is  cultivated. 

Mr.  Nordman :  We  have  in  the  neighborhood  of  twenty  acres  . 
of  land  that  you  cannot  grow  com  on  at  all,  on  account  of  the 
washing,  and  in  that  I  think  the  two-year  rotation  is  also  de- 
'sirable.  We  have  to  substitute  peas  for  corn.  Now,  I  do  be- 
lieve that  you  can  ke(tp  the  largest  quantity  of  stock  on  your 
farm  by  following  that  two-year  rotation,  because  you  get  more 
feed  from  your  com  and  in  your  clover  than  you  do  from  the 
grain. 

Mr.  Convey :  What  would  you  do  for  bedding  in  a  case  of 
that  kind? 

Mr.  Nordman :     Sawdust. 

Mr.  Everett:  Where  do  ycvu  get  the  protein  feed  for  your 
work  horses  ? 

Mr.  Nordman:     I  can  afford  to  buy  it. 

Mr.  Seribner:  Have  you  ever  seen  any  bad  rt«ults  from 
using  sawdust  for  humus) 

Mr.  Nordman:  We  don't  depend  on  sawdust  for  humus,  we 
depend  on  our  clover.  This  is  hardwood  sawdust  and  I  haven't 
seen  any  bad  results  from  it. 

Mr,  Seribner:     Do  you  grow  rape? 

Mr.  Nordman :  Yes,  I  have  sowed  rape  in  the  last  eultiva- 
titm  with  com,  but  not  with  very  good  results. 

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368  Annual  Repobt  op  the 

Sir.  Hill:     What  Bueeess  have  you  had  growing  clovert 

Mr.  Nordman:     It  is  all  right  on  level  grotmd. 

Mr,  Everett;  Don't  you  think  you  might  get  too  much  clover 
in  a  twoyear  rotation? 

Mr,  Nordman:  No,  I  don't  think  so,  though  I  am  not  pre- 
pared to  state  positively. 

Mr.  Scribner:     JIaybe  you  would  get  the  land  clover  sic£. 

Mr.  Hill :  I  have  got  a  piece  of  land  on  which  I  am  alter- 
nating grass  and  clover — com  and  clover,  putting  it  in  grass 
one  year  and  com  and  clover  the  next  year.  I  have  got  it 
sowed  the  third  time  now.  I  haven 't  been  very  successful  with 
the  clover  part  of  it. 

Mr.  Scribner:     What  kind  of  clover  do  you  sow  I 

Mr.  Hill:     Medium  Red  clover. 

A  Member:     "What  success  have  you  had  with  alsikeT 

Mr.  Nordman :     It  grows  very  well  in  Northern  Wisconsin. 

A  Member:     I  mean  alfalfa. 

Mr.  Nordman :  On  a  piece  of  land  that  is  more  or  less  rolling, 
it  is  pretty  hard  to  get  alfalfa  started,  for  the  reason  that  you 
cannot  work  the  soil  sufficiently  to  get  a  good  seed  bed.  A  rain 
storm  is  liable  to  come  along  and  wash  your  land  all  full  of 
ditches.  On  land  that  is  level,  we  can  grow  it  about  as  well 
as  in  most  other  sections.  You  have  got  to  prepare  a  good 
seedbed  for  it  and  have  the  land  rich. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  Wouldn't  it  be  advisable  to  select  some  level 
land  when  you  go  up  there  to  settle! 

Mr.  Nordman :  When  I  selected  that  land  I  wasn't  old  enough 
to  judge,  at  least  I  didn't  use  good  ju<^ment,  I  confess  that. 

A  Member :  Have  you  ever  tried  to  raise  any  Kentucky  blue 
grassf 

Mr.  Nordman :     The  Kentucky  blue  grass  tries  us. 

A  Member:     Are  you  sure  it  is  Kentucky  blue  grass t 

Mr.  Nordman :     No,  sir,  this  is  Wisconsin  blue  grass. 

A  Member;     That  is  different  from  Kentucky  blue  grass. 

Mr.  Scribner:     In  name  only. 

A  Member :     I  have  both  on  my  place. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  Does  it  continue  different  after  you  have 
grown  it  several  years? 

A  Member:  Yes,  the  Kentucky  blue  grass  has  a  different 
green,  and  it  has  a  large  grain  and  a  larger  berry ;  the  berry  is 
almost  like  chess  and  it  grows  in  bunches.     It  must  stand  a  few 

Dy,l..do.,CoOglC 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aobiculture.  369 

years  before  it  makes  good  pasture,  and  the  longer  it  stands  the 
better  it  is.     I  have  it  growing  in  ray  pasture,  and  I  like  it. 

Mr.  Utter:     Are  there  not  two  kinds  of  Kentucky  blue  grass! 

Mr.  Cowan  r  I  did  not  int«nd  to  take  part  in  this  discussion, 
but  I  cannot  afford  to  see  my  old  friend,  Kentucky  blue  grass, 
misrepresented  by  saying  it  is  a  grass  that  will  grow  only  in 
bunches.  If  there  is  any  grass  -that  deserves  credit  above  all 
other  grasses  for  the  stock  farm,  in  the  Central  States,  it  is 
what  we  call  the  Kentucky  blue  grass,  and  it  is  a  grass  that,  as 
that  gentleman  says,  will  grow  almost  anywhere,  and  will  root 
out  almost  any  other  grass  that  grows,  ejid  it  is  a  grass  that 
sods  over  completely  your  farm,  as  thick  a  scd  as  any  grass  that 
I  know  of.  In  the  Central  States,  Missouri,  Iowa,  Indiana  and 
Ohio,  it  is  absolutely  the  best  grass  that  the  stockman  can  grow, 
take  it  the  year  around.  So  I  think  that  the  grass  the  gentle- 
man refers  to  must  be  some  other  grass  than  Kentucky  blue 
grase,  because  it  forms  a  complete  sod  all  over  and  a  very  stiff 
sod,  so  much  Eo  that  it  will  get  into  your  clover  pastures  and 
into  your  timothy  pastures  or  meadows  in  a  few  years  and  you 
will  have  neither  clover  nor  timothy,  but  a  solid  sod  of  blue 
grass. 

A  Member:    It  takes  a  year  before  it  gets  started, 

Mr.  Cowan :  If  you  put  seed  enough  in  the  ground  the  sod 
will  form  very  quickly,  but  the  longer  it  stands  the  thicker  the 
sod  and  the  better  the  pasture  itself. 

Pre&t.  McKerrow :  Of  course  there  may  be  different  varieties 
of  blue  grass,  but  the  late  Dr.  John  A.  Rice  brought  at  differait 
times  Kentucky  blue  grass  seed  from  his  old  home  in  the  blue 
grass  district  and  sowed  it  oa  his  Waukesha  county  farm,  and 
he  told  me  after  several  experiences  that  he  would  never  do  it 
again,  because  Wisconsin  blue  grass  was  the  same  for  all  practi- 
cal purposes  as  the  Kentucky  blue  grass. 

A  Member:  If  I  think  of  it  next  season,  I  will  send  you  the 
seed  of  these  two  varieties'  We  also  have  what  they  call  or- 
chard grass. 

Prest.  MeKerrow :     That  is  very  rank. 

A  Member :     We  also  have  what  they  call  quack  grass. 

Prest.  McKerrow :     Please  don't  send  any  quack  grass  seed. 

Mr.  Convey:  I  would  like  to  ask  Mr.  Nordman  if  he  has  had 
any  experience  with  Angora  goats  in  Northern  Wisconsin  farm- 
ing, and  what  he  thinks  of  them. 

24— Ag. 

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370  Annual  Report  op  tjie  . 

Mr.  Nordman:  Yes,  I  have  had  experience  with  Angora 
goats,  and — 

Prest.  McKerrow:     He  is  pretty  slow  in  answering. 

Mr.  Wylie:     Tell  it,  tell  it. 

Mr,  Nordman :  They  are  all  right  in  their  place.  I  wilt  tell 
you,  the  goats  will  helj)  very  materially  to  clear  the  land  if  it 
doesn't  cost  more  to  confine  the  goat^  than  it  does  to  clear  the 
land.  Of  course  that  is  a  tiling  you  have  got  to  study  for  your- 
selves. 

Mr.  Seribner:  Mr.  Nordman  touched  on  one  point  which  I 
think  is  very  useful  and  that  is  putting  up  some  clover  for  sum- 
mer use.  We  did  not  malte  a  success  in  making  ensilage  out  of 
it,  the  part  which  was  not  cut  but  I  believe  the  proper  thing  to 
do,  is  to  make  some  clover  ensilage ;  it  helps,  not  only  in  the 
summertime,  but  in  the  wintertime.  I  don't  think  our  cows 
ever  did  as  well  as  this  past  year  when  we  put  up  some  clover 
silage,  it  helped  to  carry  our  cows  through  the  bad  times,  in  July 
and  August,  I  want  to  ask  Mr.  Nordman,  how  many  silos  have 
yout 

Mr.  Nordman:     Two. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  What  was  your  experience  in  feeding  this  clover! 
I  understood  you  put  it  in  in  June.  Now,  what  was  your  ex- 
perience in  regard  to  its  spoiling  as  you  fed  it? 

Mr.  Seribner :  You  have  got  to  be  a  whole  lot  more  particular 
in  putting  in  clover  silage  than  com.  You  have  to  have  a  great 
deal  of  moisture  with  it.  If  I  were  doing  it  over  again  I  should 
add  some  water  to  it  while  we  were  filling. - 

Mr.  Nordman :  I  want  to  say  in  regard  to  Northern  Wiscon- 
sin, I  believe  there  are  enough  natural  juices  in  these  clovers  to 
keep  clover  all  right  in  the  silo.  I  believe  we  have  more  moist- 
ure in  our  northern  crops  of  all  kinds  than  you  do  south. 

Mr.  Imrie :  Did  you  cut  this  cIo\er  or  put  it  in  without  cut- 
ting, Mr.  Seribner* 

Mr.  Seribner:     We  ran  it  through  the  feed  cutter. 

Mr.  Nordman :  Did  you  find  that  more  expensive  than  mak- 
ing hayV 

Mr.  Seribner:     No,  I  don't  think  so. 

Mr.  Convey;  Is  it  more  difficult  to  cut  or  handle  than  corn 
silage  T 

Mr.  Seribner:  No,  I  don't  think  so;  we  used  our  ordinary 
horse  mower  and  other  tools, 

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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  AaRicm-TUKB.  371 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Tou  say  you  have  two  silos,  Mr.  Nord- 
man.     What  kind  are  they! 

Mr.  Nordraan :  One  is  partly  wood  and  partly  stone,  and 
the  last  one  is  one  that  is  made  entirely  of  concrete.  It  is  not 
completed  yet,  I  didn't  have  time  to  finish  it  this  summer,  so  I 
arranged  it  so  I  could  complete  it  later  on. 

Preat.  McKerrow ;     Is  there  any  roof  on  it? 

Mr.  Nordman:     Yes,  we  put  on  a  temporary  roof. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Which  would  you  prefer,  the  concrete  or 
the  wood  and  atone! 

Mr.  Nordman :  I  would  prefer  the  concrete  every  time.  This 
concrete  silo  I  believe  for  cheapness  and  efBeiency  has  all  other 
kinds  of  silos  beaten. 

Mr.  Everett:     How  thick  are  the  walls! 

Mr.  Nordman:  They  are  six  inches,  well  re-enforced.  It  is 
a  solid  concrete  silo. 

Mr.  Everett:     Does  it  freeze  any  more  than  in  a  wooden  siloT 

Mr.  Nordman :     Not  a  bit  worse. 

Mr.  Convey;     Did  you  put  2  by  4  pieces  in  your  wooden  silo! 

Mr.  Nordman:     No,  it  was  a  silo  that  was  lined  inside. 

Supt.  McKerrow:     What  was  your  air  space! 

Mr.  Nordman;  It  was  entirely  open  at  the  bottom,  no  pro- 
tection there;  it  was  practically  the  same  as  one  thickness. 

A  Member:     What  do  you  re-enforce  with! 

Mr.  Nordman :  With  No.  9  wire,  not  smooth  wire,  about  two 
to  the  foot.  Every  layer  around  we  put  in  an  extra  wire;  the 
wire  cost  only  three  or  four  dollara,  as  I  remember  it  now. 

A  Member:     What  shape  is  your  silo! 

Mr.  Nordman:  Our  silo  is  square.  I  would  not  recommend 
that  shape  for  general  use,  but  in  our  case  we  were  obliged  to 
buiid  it  that  way  in  order  to  have  the  door  where  it  would  be 
handy  at  the  comer.     We  built  the  silo  to  fit  the  place. 

A  Member :  What  would  you  do  if  you  eouldn  't  raise  clover ! 
In  Southern  Wisconsin  we  have  a  good  deal  of  trouble  with 
clover  winter-killing. 

Mr.  Nordman:  You  ought  to  ask  the  Southern  Wisconsin 
fellow  that  question. 

Supt.  McKerrow ;  Yon  would  have  him  sell  out  and  come 
north, 

Mr.  Nordman:     I  think  it  would  be  advisable. 


I.,  Google 


372  Annual  Report  op  the 

Mr.  Convey:  Is  your  re-enforcement  of  much  value  in  a 
square  siloT 

Mr,  Nordman:  Yes,  it  should  be  placed  on  the  outside  al- 
ways, or  near  the  outside,  and  in  that  event  it  strengfthens  the 
silo  just  as  it  does  all  re-enforced  concrete  work. 

A  Member:  la  it  continuous,  doeg  it  extend  all  the  way 
around  T 

Mr.  Nordman:     Yes. 

A  Member:     Did  you  use  some  stone? 

Mr,  Nordman:  I  used  more  than  half  stones,  these  little 
cobble  stones  that  we  have  up  north  in  our  section  and  it  lessened 
the  amount  of  cement  that  I  had  to  use  about  one-half.  This 
Bilo  holds  about  100  tons  and  the  material  that  I  had  to  buy 
only  cost  me  $38. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  But  you  hadn't  materia!  enough  to  finish  it  you 
sayt 

Mr.  Nordman:  It  holds  100  tons  now.  I  will  make  it  16 
feet  higher  and  then  it  will  hold  200  tons,  or  more. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Do  you  think  that  is  a  safe  proposition,  to  use 
more  than  half  stone  t  In  talking  to  an  inspector  on  concrete 
work,  he  stud  they  we^e  allowed  to  use  40  per  cent  green  rock 
without  weakening  it. 

Mr.  Nordman :  I  couldn  't  tell  as  to  that.  The  way  we 
mixed  our  concrete  was  by  mixing  good,  coarse  gravel  and  ce- 
ment one  to  five.  Then  I  put  stones  enough  in  with  the  gravel 
so  there  was  a  good  connection,  and  that  is  all.  We  dumped  the 
stones  right  into  the  mixture  after  the  water  had  been  added. 

Mr.  Scribner:  Some  lay  in  concrete  and  then  put  in  a  layer 
of  stone. 

Mr.  Nordman:  Yes,  we  did  that  in  building  the  foundation 
for  the  sheep  bam,  but  in  this  case  we  mixed  it  together  and 
it  was  quicker  work,  shoveled  it  into  the  hole.  It  has  been  very 
satisfactory,  we  have  got  a  good,  solid  structure. 

Mr.  Scribner :     Would  you  build  a  round  silo  in  the  same  way  1 

Mr.  Nordman:  Yes.  Mr.  Imrie  has  a  form  for  a  round  silo 
that  is  very  good. 

A  Member:  Did  you  plaster  up  the  inside  with  cement,  or 
was  it  smooth  enoi]^h  1 

Mr.  Nordman:  In  our  case  it  was  not.  Our  forms  were 
common  boards  that  warped  considerably.  The  stones  worked 
right  out  next  to  the  boards,  so  that  it  was  an  even  surface  ex- 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Agriculture!.  373 

cept  that  in  some  places  iiie  boards  projected  more  than  others 
when  we  were  filling.  It  was  not  a  good  form  to  have,  these 
common  boards  won't  do,  because  they  warp  too  much. 

Mr.  Imrie:  If  ycu  have  a  smooth  form  I  don't  think  it  ib 
necessary  to  plaster.  Give  it  two  coats  of  cement  whitewash 
and  it  is  smooth,  especially  if  this  form  is  lined  with  galvanized 
iron. 

Mr.  Convey :  I  surest  that  you  ask  Mr.  Imrie  to  bring  that 
form  here  tMnorrow. 

Supt.  McKerrow:  Yes,  I  will  request  you,  Mr.  Imrie,  to 
bring  in  the  form  of  the  Fanners'  Institute  silo.  Some  of  these 
fellows  have  fixed  up  this  form  for  a  round  silo  and  it  has  been 
a  great  success  and  we  have  christened  it  the  Farmers'  Institute 
Silo,  and  you  will  see  it  tomorrow. 

Mr,  Convey :  About  what  per  cent  of  northern  "Wiscoasin  that 
is  capable  of  being  cultivated  is  actually  under  cultivation,  or, 
to  put  it  another  way,  about  how  much  undeveloped  land  is 
there  up  there  yet  T 

Mr.  Nordman:  You  mean  land  which  would  make  good 
agricultural  land? 

Mr.  Convey:     I  mean  that  is  capable  of  being  cultivated t 

Mr.  Nordman :     Oh,  we  will  call  it  60  per  cent. 

Mr.  Convey;  No,  I  guess  you  don't  understand.  I  ask  you 
how  much  is  under  cultivation  that  is  capable  of  being  culta- 
vated. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  That  would  depend  on  how  far  south  he 
draws  his  line,  I  suppose.  Are  you  in  the  north  third  or  be- 
low it? 

Mp.  Nordman :  We  are  in  the  north  third ;  not  one-fifth  of 
the  land  is  cultivated,  is  being  farmed  or  is  settled. 

A  Member:     I  don't  think  there  is  more  than  one-twentieth. 

Mr.  Nordman:     I  guess  you  are  nearer  right  than  I  am. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Mr.  Nordman  said  "settled, "  meaning  by 
actual  settlers.  This  question  as  to  being  cultivated  I  think  the 
gentleman  who  says  not  more  than  one-twentieth  is  probably 
nearer  right  on  that. 

Mr.  Convey:  With  a  160-acre  farm,  how  many  acres  can  you 
actually  use  in  keeping  cowsT 

Mr.  Nordman :  Why,  all  of  the  best  of  it.  I  want  to  say 
right  here,  and  this  advice  isn't  going  to  cost  you  anything, 
I  am  talking  now  especially  to  young  men,  some  who  are  go- 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


374  Annual  Bbpokt  of  the 

ing  up  north  to  iake  a  farm,  I  want  to  advise  you  to  get  small 
farms.  Do  not  Bpeiid  your  lives  clearing  up  160  or  200  aeres 
of  land  and  get  no  benefit  from  it  in  your  life  time ;  take  from 
60  to  80,  or  perhaps  Iras  than  that,  and  cultivate  it  thoroughly, 
efftablish  your  rotation^  and  get  to  makiog  a  living,  and  you 
can  do  it  just  as  well  as  they  can  in  centr^  "Wisconsin  or 
southern  Wisconsin  if  you  have  herds,  and  you  will  not  have  so 
big  a  burden  on  your  hands.     You  oan  make  a  living  all  right. 

Prest.  McKerrow:     Will  that  include  a  wife  and  family? 

Mr.  Nordman;  That  will  include  a  wife  and  biggest  family 
they  can  raise. 

Mr.  Everett:  I  have  been  a  good  deal  interested  in  the  dis- 
cussion of  these  three  gentlemen.  It  has  in  a  measure  given 
me  some  encouragement.  I  get  a  good  many  letters,  sometimes 
as  many  as  a  hundred  a  day,  asking  questions  all  the  time, 
and  I  get  discouraged  sometimes  at  the  character  of  those  ques- 
tions, and  I  have  wondered  a  good  many  times  what  was  be- 
ooming  of  the  farm  institute  work,  if  it  was  not  degenerating, 
and  I  especially  had  that  thought  in  my  mind  when  I  received 
a  letter  the  other  day  asking  if  it  was  all  right  to  put  marsh 
bay  into  the  silo.  I  have  rather  concluded  that  why  the  insti- 
tute work  is  not  so  effective  possibly  is  because  my  friend  Con- 
vey is  back  in  the  work  this  winter.  I  used  to  travel  in  the  farm 
institute  work  with  friend  Convey  and  he  always  had  the  last 
question,  he  made  us  all  kinds  of  trouble,  just  as  he  does  now. 
I  remember  one  time  that  a  good,  sharp  Irishman  up  in  the 
western  part  of  the  gtate  got  after  him,  and  if  any  one  ever 
saw  Convey  downed,  it  was  then  and  there.  He  began  to  talk 
carbhydrates  and  potash  and  about  microbes  in  milk,  etc.,  and 
he  wound  up  by  saying,  "You  want  to  be  careful  when- the 
microbes  begin  to  crawl  up  the  capillaries,"  and  sat  down. 
After  we  got  over  to  the  hotel  I  said,  "What  on  earth  was  the 
matter  with  you,  talking  about  microbes  crawling  up  the  capil- 
laries?" and  he  said,  "By  golly,  the  fellow  had  me  up  a  tree 
and  -I  had  to  say  something," 

Prest.  McKerrow :  Now,  Everett  haa  told  ^  story  on  Con- 
vey, so  I  must  tell  one  on  him.  We  were  holding  a  very  large 
institute  at  Manawa,  Sir.  Everett  had  given  one  of  his  very 
learned  talks  on  the  dairy  cow,  and  the  discussion  was  on  and 
there  was  the  same  kind  of  an  Irishman  that  he  has  been  bait- 
ing about  who  sat  back  in  the  audience.     Another  gentleman 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Aqricultube.  375 

aaked  Mr.  Everett  what  kind  of  a  calf  he  would  buy  to  make  a 
good  dairy  cow,  and  Everett  straightened  up  and  began  to  work 
his  mind  so  he  wouldn't  step  on  the  Jersey  or  the  Guernsey  or 
Holstein  breeders'  toes,  and  seemed  to  be  at  a  loss  what  to  say, 
when  this  Irishman  spoke  up.  way  back  in  the  audience,  and 
said,  "A  heifer  calf,  of  course." 

Mr.  Everett:  Now  I  will  have  to  tell  a  little  story  on  Mc- 
Kerrow. 

Prest.  McKcrrow:     It  is  time  to  close  this  meeting. 

Mr.  Everett :  I  think  the  audience  will  overrule  the  chairman 
and  I  think  I  have  a  right  to  close.  I  have  not  only  been  in 
the  institute  work  with  my  friend  Convey,  but  I  have  been  in 
the  same  kind  of  work  with  McKerrow ;  he  and  I  used  to  travel 
together  in  this  kind  of  work  and  we  were  together  up  at  Al- 
goma  at  an  institute  fifteen  or  twenty  years  ago.  He  had  been 
giving  one  of  his  most  excellent  sheep  talks,  as  he  always  does, 
and  he  gives  them  better  as  he  grows  older,  beoause  he  is  get- 
ting pointers  constantly  from  his  boy,  and  down  in  a  front  seat 
sat  an  old  German  farmer  who  had  been  sitting  there  all  through 
the  meeting,  just  sitting  back  in  his  chair  listening  without  say- 
ing a  word.  George  finished  up  his  story  and  the  old  German 
said  to  Mr.  McKerrow,  "I  would  like  to  ask  you  a  question," 
and  you  know  McKerrow  likes  to  be  asked  questions,  especially 
on  the  sheep  subject,  and  it  ia  pretty  hard  to  find  one  that  he 
can't  answer,  so  he  says,  "Of  course,  go  ahead  and  ask  any  ques 
tion  you  wish."  Well,  the  old  gentleman  says,  "What  is  it  that 
makes  black  sfheep!"  McKerrow 's  head  went  down  at  once,  he 
looked  serioas  in  a  minute,  and  I  saw  at  once  he  was  up  a  tree. 
The  old  German  rather  enjoyed  his  discomfiture  and  kept  grin- 
ning, and  let  McKerrow  stammer  and  stutter  for  a  while,  then 
he  says,  "Would  you  like  I  shall  t«ll  yout"  "Well,  yes,"  Mr. 
McKerrow  says,  "you  may  an.swer  the  question."  "Well,"  he 
says,  "it  is  the  black  wwil." 

Adjourned  to  next  day,  9:30  A.  51. 


The  convention  met  at  9 :30  A.  M. 
Prest.  McKerrow  in  the  chair, 


i.vCoogIc 


376  Annxjal  Repobt  op  the 

OUR  BREEDS  OP  DRAFT  HORSES. 
Pbop.  J.  G.  Fuller,  Madison,  Wis. 

In  discussing  liiis  important  subject  I  shall  attempt  to  present 
the  facts  concerning  our  breeds  of  draft  horses  in  relation  to 
the  draft  horse  situation  in  our  own  state.  Valuable  statistics 
on  the  horse  industry  in  "Wisconsin  are  rapidly  being  compiled 
by  the  department  of  horse  breeding.  At  the  present  time  we 
have  about  1700  draft  stallions  in  Wisconsin.  Classified  as  to 
breeds,  including  pure-bred  and  grades  there  are  approximately 
1200  PercherODs,  200  Clydesdales,  150  Shires,  110  Belgians  and 
50  French  draft. 

These  breeds  of  horses  all  have  a  common  ancestor  in  the  old 
Black  horse  of  feudal  times,  a  race  of  horses  developed  in  Flan- 
ders, popular  as  a  war  horse  and  for  heavy  service.  It  was  this 
animal  that  gave  size  to  the  modern  breeds.  With  the  passing 
of  time  and  under  varied  conditions  the  modem  breeds  of  draft 
horses  have  come  into  existence. 

The  Percheron  of  to-day,  as  we  see  him  in  his  greatest  ex- 
cellence, comes  directly  from  his  native  home,  the  district  for- 
merly known  as  La  Perch,  in  France.  He  is  the  result  of  many 
centuries  of  breeding  and  we  may  well  term  him  the  champion 
breed  of  the  continent.  He  is  a  combination  of  the  best  conti- 
nental blood  with  the  very  best  of  continental  conditions.  His 
size,  derived  from  the  ancient  Black  horse,  coupled  with  the  style 
and  action,  contributed  by  the  horses  cf  the  far  East,  have 
been  moulded  into  permanent  form.  History  states  that  in  the 
year  723  Charles  JIartel  fighting  for  Saracens  .or  Arabians  of 
the  far  East  went  down  in  defeat  in  the  batt'e  of  Tours,  France, 
at  which  time  about  300,000  Arabian  hors^es  fell  into  the  hands 
of  the  French  pecple.  Most  of  these  horses  being  stallions 
they  had  &  lasting  influence  on  the  hordes  of  the  country. 

Until  about  fifty  years  ago  there  were  three  classes  of  horses 
in  Prance  all  developed  for  a  definite  purpose  and  each  class 
of  practically  the  same  breed.  They  were  as  follows:  the  light 
horse  used  for  saddle  and  driving  purpo::e.',  the  middle  class 
or  medium  sized  horse  used  mainly  for  heavy  driving  or  coach 
purposes,  and  the  heavy  horse,  the  least  in  number,  for  draft  and 
agricultural  purposes.     For  many  centuries  grey  was  the  ccm- 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  377 

mon  color  of  these  horses,  in  keeping  with  the  old  Arabian 
idea  that  bories  under  the  gicy  coat  were  most  serviceable  in 
the  heat  of  the  sun.  It  was  not  until  the  last  quarter  of  the 
19th  century  that  the  Percheron  became  the  favored  breed  of 
French  horses.  Until  this  time  he  was  classed  as  a  French 
horse,  along  with  the  other  breeds  of  France.  The  Percheron 
Horse  Society  of  France  wa^  organized  in  18S3  and  since  that 
time  the  name  Percheron  has  been  before  the  world  as  identify- 
ing that  race  of  horsej  bred  only  in  the  departments  of  Nor- 
mandy and  La  Perche  in  northwestern  France. 

Peench  Draft  Horses. 

The  draft  horses  bred  outside  of  the  Percheron  district  are 
termed  French  draft  horses  and  include  the  following  breeds; 
Boubonnair,  Breton,  Nivcrnais,  Ardennais,  and  Pieardy.  Thoy 
have  much  in  common  with  the  Percheron,  but  are  generally 
heavier  and  more  sluggi:^li.  They  lack  the  style  and  action  so 
characteristic  of  the  well-bred  Percheron.  In  quality  and  ccn- 
formation  they  are  much  inferior  to  the  Percheron,  for  they 
have  not  experienced  the  long  refining  process  of  selection  and 
intelligent  management.  It  may  be  stated  that  so  far  as  we 
know,  the  Boubonnair  is  the  only  one  of  these  breeds  maintain- 
ing a  stud  book.  The  American  French  Draft  Association  or- 
ganized in  1878  will  register  all  of  these  breeds,  including  the 
Percheron. 

The  Belgian. 

The  Belgian  is  the  second  horse  of  importance  among  conti- 
n^ital  draft  horses  and  is  rapidly  growing  in  popularity  in 
the  United  States,  but  as  far  as  I  am  able  to  determine,  not  in 
"Wisconsin.  He  has  an  ancient  ancestry,  for  lielgiijm  has  Icng 
been  noted  for  the  production  of  heavy  horses.  It  is  said  the 
Romans  secured  their  heavy  hors-cs  fiom  Belgium.-  Since  1850 
special  attention  has  betn  given  to  the  improvement  of  draft 
horses  and  at  that  time  »  government  stud  was  established. 
In  1886  the  official  Draft  Hor^  Society  of  Belgium  was  eitab- 
lished  and  has  since  been  in  clo^e  relation  with  tha  horse  breed- 
ing interests. 

The  government  promotes  and  regulates  ite' horse  breeding 


378  Annual  Report  op  the 

industry  by  appropriating  'funds  and  defining  their  use.  It 
supports  the  registry  association,  maintains  stallion  inspection 
service,  contributes  liberal  premiums  for  horses,  and  subsidies  its 
best  stallions. 

,  The  Clydesdale   and  thk   Shirk. 

Th^  Clydesdale,  our  most  favored  breed  of  British  draft  horses 
in  Wisconan,  is  a  Scotch  breed  developed  in  the  valley  of  the 
Clyde  river  in  counties  of  Lanark  and  Stirling.  The  Black 
horse  of  Flanders  appears  to  have  been  an  important  factor  in 
the  foundation  of  Scotch  and  English  breeds  as  well  as  on  the 
Continent.  There  are  supposed  to  have  been  several  importa- 
tions  of  heavy  Flemish  stallions  into  the  British  Isles  centuries 
ago.  These  mated  with  the  native  stock  of  the  districts  in 
which  they  were  introduced  made  the  foundation  on  which  the 
Clydesdale  and  English  Shire  were  developed. 

Breeding  pure-bred  draft  horses  in  England  and  Scotland 
has  long  been  an  important  part  of  their  agriculture  and  the 
great  enjoyment  and  satisfaction  of  the  people.  In  the  last 
thirty  years  well  regulated  registration  associations  have  been 
established  and  through  the  intelligence  of  breeders  many 
famous  animals  and  families  of  draft  horses  have  been  de- 
veloped. Personal  interest,  public  sentiment  and  public  aid  all 
have  been  conspicuous  factors  in  ac^iieving  suceera  and  bringing 
the  British  driift  horse  to  its  present  day  enviable  condition. 
Both  breeds  have  reliable  foreign  stud  books  established  in  both 
countries  about  a  quarter  of  a  century  ago. 

This  in  brief  is  the  history  of  the  breeds  to  which  belong  the 
1700  draft  sires  now  in  "Wisconsin.  With  this  stock  of  sires 
on  hand  and  the  market  drafter  steadily  increasing  in  value, 
the  future  is  certainly  a  promising  one  for  the  producer  of 
draft  horses. 

Although  the  ideal  mai'ket  drafter  can  be  produced  by  any 
of  these  breeds,  he  is  seldom  found  and  his  proper  conforma- 
tion is  not  yet  well  understood  by  the  producer.  His  essential 
eharacteristies  should  ever  be  kept  before  us.  First.  He  must 
have  size  and  be  built  for  labor.  There  is  a  tendency  every- 
where to  overload  the  draft  horse.  Chicago  has  recently  enacted 
an  ordinance  specifying  the  maximum  loads  for  horses,  as 
3500  lbs.   for  horses  hitched  singly  and   4000  Iba.   for  horses 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boai^  op  Aqbicultube,  379 

hitched  in  pairs.  We  can,  rest  asBured  the  maximum  load  will 
be  required  by  all  horses  that  reach  the  streets  of  Chicago. 

Second.  A  deep  bodied,  closely  coupled  conformation  should 
always  be  a  strong  characteristic  in  our  market  drafter.  There 
are  many  counterfeits  among  the  highly  conditioned  horses  that 
go  to  market.  Like  the  show  stallion  when  stripped  of  their 
superflous  flesh,  there  is  little  substance  left  for  actual  service 
and  only  the  teamster  who  works  with  the  horse  daily  knows  the 
true  value  of  the  beast. 

Third.  Lai^e,  sound  feet  are  every  where  necessary  to  large 
horses,  whether  they  be  working  on  the  farm  or  in  the  streets  of 
great  cities.  At  the  present  time  it  would  seem  that  there  is  a 
great  lack  of  quality  in  the  feet  of  our  drafters.  The  feet  Eire 
often  too  small  and  not  the  proper  shape,  but  I  believe  the 
greatest  fault  is  in  lack  of  quality.  A  thin,  brittle,  uneven, 
horn  is  altogether  too  common.  Ill  brief,  lack  of  size,  improper 
body  conformation  and  poor  feet  are  the  great  faults  to  me  cor- 
rected in  our  market  drafters  of  to-day.  Producing  good  draf- 
ters and  improving  the  horses  of  our  state  can  only  be  done 
by  grading  up  through  the  U7e  of  proper  mares  mated  with  the 
best  pure-bred  draft  sires.  Select  the  breed  best  suited  to  your 
condition  and  continue  to  improve  it. 

At  this  time  the  breeding  of  draft  horses,  both  grades  and 
pure-breds,  is  greatly  encouraged  throughout  the  central  west. 
It  is  urged  because  the  high  prices  of  market  drafters  give  as- 
surance of  a  good  financial  return  for  the  investment.  But,  it 
seems  to  me  that  the  satisfaction  and  educational  value  of  breed- 
ing and  developing  a  high  class  drafter  of  one  breed  is  an 
achievement  that  should  challenge  the  efforts  of  every  lover  of 
improved  live  stock. 

Special  attention  has  been  given  to  the  draft  horse  breeding 
industry  in  Wisconsin  the  last  four  years  and  our  legislation 
enacting  the  stallion  service  laws  has  created  wide  agitation  and 
like  legislation  has  followed  in  many  states.  This  agitation  has 
resulted  in  new  and  important  interest  in  our  breeds  of  draft 
horses  and  has  drawn  particular  attention  to  their  breeding 
and  registry  associations. 

The  relation  of  a  breed  to  its  registry  association  is  an  im- 
portant one.  The  association  should  be  vigorously  supported 
by  every  breeder,  attract  the  admiration  of  every  inquirer,  and 
enthuse  the  beginner  with  its  accuracy  and  integrity.     Unfor- 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


380  Annual  Report  of  the 

timately  this  has  not  been  the  ease  in  the  history  of  all  the 
American  draft  horse  registry  associations.  However,  the 
Clydesdale,  the  Shire,  and  the  Belgian  are  most  fortunate  in 
this  respect.  They  are  supported  by  strong  and  reliable  associa- 
tions both  in  their  native  countries  and  the  United  States.  But 
the  history  of  Pereheron  records  is  a  different  story.  The  Per- 
cheron  in  France  is  supported  by  a  well  organized  and  thor- 
oughly reliable  association  established  in  1883.  This  association 
registers  the  Pereheron  horse  only  and  is  credited  with  being  one 
of  the  most  reliable  horse  reigsters  in  the  world.  Unfortu- 
nately the  registration  of  the  Pereheron  horse  in  America  has 
never  been  conducted  on  a  basis  satisfactory  to  all  parties  con- 
cerned. There  are  now  three  or  more  associations  in  America 
registering  Pereheron  horses,  all  operating  in  their  own  way, 
under  somewhat  different  regulations  and  much  to  the  disad- 
vantage of  the  breed.  It  is  greatly  to  be  regretted  that  the 
records  of  this  grand  breed  of  hories  have  not  been  kept  and 
maintained  by  one  strong  association  supported  by  the  united 
efforts  of  the  multitude  of  breeders  throughout  the  United 
States. 

In  conclusion  permit  me  to  advance  three  important  essen- 
tials highly  necessary  to  continued  progress  in  breeding  draft 
horses.  First,  more  general  education  for  the  producer;  second, 
official  inspection  of  service  stallions  by  a  state  examining 
board,  and  lastly,  rigid  national  control  and  inspection  of  all 
registration  asEOciations., 


DISCUSSION. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Is  there  any  one  Pereheron  association  that 
registers  all  these  different  Percherons  in  this  country! 

Prof.  Fuller:  There  are  three  associations  doing  business  and 
all  register  Pereheron  horses  brought  from  France.  The  one 
that  should  be  the  old  reliable  society  and  the  one  that  ought 
to  maintain  the  whole  thing  and  have  all  the  records  is  the 
Chicago  Association,  the  Pereheron  Society  of  America,  lo- 
cated in  the  Union  Stock  Yards,  Chicago.  That  is  the  one  we 
all  like  to  do  business  with,  but  that  is  pretty  badly  raised  up 
on  this  proposition.     The  fact  is  that  they  have  all  these  horses 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultube.  381 

in  their  books  and  they  cannot  be  located  over  in  France,  then 
four  or  five  hundred  of  them  register  in  Percheron  Society  of 
America,  and  they  have  got  all  these  horses.  Now  the  Per- 
cheron Registry  Company  has  been  a  pretty  reliable  association 
and  their  work  seemed  to  be  on  the  right  basia,  yet  they  have 
been  in  business  only  two  or  three  years  and  they  have  records 
of  only  that  time,  mostly  of  imported  horses.  Really  all  the 
records  are  in  the  old  association,  the  one  that  most  breeders 
would  like  to  stand  by  and  yet  at  the  present  time  there  is  a 
great  deal  of  dissatisfaction  within  the  old  association.  The 
more  I  think  of  this  thing,  the  more  I  appreciate  the  inconven- 
ience of  not  having  a  good  Percheron  Association  representative 
of  strong  public  regard  and  integrity. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  -Do  you  mean  to  infer  then  that  horse- 
men are  not  quite  as  good  as  Shorthorn  cattle  men? 

Prof.  Fuller:  If  we  rely  on  the  statistics  there  is  something 
mighty  wrong  with  out  Percheron  history,  that  is  all  there  is 
about  it.  "We  are  still  human  and  I  guess  our  importers,  those 
looking  at  the  financial  end  of  it,  have  been  greatly  to  blame. 

Mr.  Convey :  I  am  a  member  of  the  American  Percheron 
Association  and  I  attended  their  convention  last  November  or 
December,  and  that  matter  came  up  during  the  meeting,  as  I 
understand,  formally,  and  the  AESociation  was  conducted,  it 
was  said  by  an  individual,  and  the  registry  was  quite  unsatis- 
factory in  that  ca.se.  Later  on,  the  breeders  have  organized, 
and  are  making  every  possible  effort  to  get  the  pedigrees 
straightened  out.  If  Prof.  Fuller  can  suggest  anything  they 
haven't  done,  I  would  like  to  hear  from  him.  Even  over  in 
France  they  almcst  allowed  the  regular  association  over  there 
to  lapse.  As  I  understand  some  pedigrees  were  brought  into 
this  county  that  they  scarcely  knew  what  to  do  with,  but  if 
Prof.  Fuller  could  suggest  anything,  I  know  that  the  member-i 
of  that  association  would  appreciate  any  suggestion  t'  lat  meet'* 
with  his  approval. 

Prest.   McKerrow:     Any  suggestions,    Professor? 

Prof.  Fuller:  The  only  suggestion  that  I  can  offer  is  to 
look  out  for  the  whole  proposition;  follow  the  thing  up,  and 
state  your  pedigrees  pretty  carefully  and  be  ready  to  back  up 
any  movement  in  the  direction  of  cleaning  the  thing  up  that 
can  be  done. 

Mr.  Imirie:    It  seems  to  me  that  in  all  these  organizati(ms 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


382  Annual  Report  of  thk 

where  they  have  so  many  different  views,  so  many  different  ways 
of  registering,  that  the  average  man  is  mystified,  one  is  reported 
here  and  another  there,  and  if  they  all  come  together  and  make 
one  association  of  it,  it  would  be  a  great  deal  better  for  every- 
body eoneemed. 

Prof.  Fuller:  One  more  thin^,  I  think  we  should  take  active 
part  in  our  own  state,  bwrauKo  we  have  been  leaders  in  horse 
registration.  At  Washington  it  has  been  a  political  proposition, 
but  I  can't  understand  why  it  is  that  the  National  Government 
cannot  regulate  these  associations  and  make  every  one  of  them 
do  reliable  business,  or  else  make  it  go  out  of  business.  The 
idea  of  the  department,  which  the  Secretary  maintains,  seems  to 
be  to  have  certain  inspei-tors  travel  around  the  country  and  in- 
spect these  associations  in  an  informal  way,  and  then  they  dash 
off  on  another  line  and  gpt  all  the  information  they  can  and  go 
away.  "Why  can't  the  Government  say  they  shall  not  or  they 
shall  do  so-and-so,  or  else  go  out  of  business,  and  give  us  a  good, 
honorable  association  in  which  every  farmer  shall  get  a  good 
square  deal? 

Mr.  Hill :  This  is  along  the  lines  of  a  paper  I  read  two 
years  ago.  I  think  as  Jlr.  Fuller  dees  that  the  Government 
taking  hold  of  this  thing  is  very  essential,  not  only  for  the 
Percheron  association,  but  for  many  other  association?.  Is 
there  any  move  on  in  that  direction  ? 

Prof.  Fuller:  Yes,  but  I  do  not  know  that  it  is  (crystallized  in 
anything  definite.  I  think  it  is  to  be  taken  up  next  week  in 
the  Horse  Association  meeting. 

Mr.  Convey :  The  American  Percheron  Asscciation  sent  a 
committee,  the  officers  of  the  Association  waited  on  the  Secre- 
tary of  Agriculture  at  Washington,  and  they  have  undertaken 
a  system  of  checking  and  keeping  the  record  of  all  importations 
so  that  we  hope  some  improvements  will  be  made  along  that 
line.  They  promise  to  do  so,  at  least  we  sent  a  special  dele- 
gation down  there  for  that  purjwse,  and  they  suggested  a  line 
of  improvement,  and  I  iinderstand  the  Department  at  Wash- 
ington promised  to  work  along  that  line. 

Pr^t.  McKerrow;  Right  along  this  line  I  have  had  a  little 
experience  myself  in  pedigreed  live  stock  for  the  last  fortry  years, 
and  it  is  unfortunate  that  irregularities,— we  will  call  them 
that,  because  it  is  a  mild  name,  although  I  believe  in  calling  a 
spade  a  spade— have  crept  into  some  of  these  associationa  coming 


D.ii.cdo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultuke,  383 

throHgh  the  work  of  {pertain  importers  and  breeders,  and  con- 
tinuously brought  about  by  the  love  of  filthy  lucre,  the  almighty 
dollar. 

Going  back  to  the  early  days  of  the  Percheron  Register  As- 
sociation, we  had  two  very  lai^e  importing  associations  in  the 
United  States;  the  Dillons  of  liloomington,  111.,  and  the  late 
Mark  W.  Dunham  of  Wayne,  111.  They  began  with  stud  books, 
and  were  nominally  associations,  but  really  they  were  private 
association?.  They  started  out  separately,  but  iinally  the  Dil- 
lons and  Mr.  Dunham  in  a  way  got  together,  yet  it  is  said  by 
those  on  the  inside  of.  the  circle  that  ^Ir.  Dunham  was  dissatis- 
fied at  the  two  names,  and  ultimately  had  the  name  changed 
from  Norman  to  Pcreheron,  and  ultimately  got  control  of  the 
organizations  with  Mr.  S.  B.  Thomp.son,  whose  name  to  the  old 
breeders  of  horses  is  very  familiar.  Mr.  Thompson  was  the 
secretary  of  this  Percheron  organization  and  Mr.  Dunham  was 
its  director,  you  might  say,  in  those  early  days.  It  ran  along 
in  that  way.  The  Dillons  were  not  satisfied  with  this  record, 
because  they  were  bringing  a  great  many  horses  out  of  the 
Percheron  district  and  it  is  said  Mr.  Dunham  got  them  outside, 
but  he  got  them  into  the  Percheron  Ftud  hook,  but  as  he  is  dead, 
we  will  not  go  into  that  very  far.  The  Dillons,  not  being  satis- 
fied with  the  chanp^e  of  name,  were  the  moving  spirits  in  the 
oi^anization  of  the  French  Draft  Stud  B.cok,  and  other  parties 
were  broi^ht  in  with  them,  and  that  book  was  established,  which 
has  not  had  a  very  pnwpenuis  history  of  growth:  The  Per- 
cheron Stud  Book  went  on  and  flourished  well.  It  started 
practically  as  a  close  incorporation,  directed  practically  by  Mr. 
Dunham  and  it  finally  became  the  private  property  of  Mr.  S.  B, 
Thomi)son,  and  in  the  last  days,  as  is  mentioned  in  this  little 
circular,  in  the  last  days,  under  the  management  of  Jfr.  Thomp- 
son, suspicions  arose  that  false  pedigrees  were  reported.  Cer- 
tain importers  of  this  state  have  had  as  high  as  fifty  blank  cer- 
tificates turned  over  to  them,  signed  by  Mr.  S.  B.  Thompson, 
and  filled  out  the  blanks,  some  on  the  boat  coming  over  or  in 
quarantine,  or  on  the  ears  eoming  across  the  country,  and  some- 
times, at  least,  made  to  fit  the  horse  for  the  occasion.  So  the 
story  goes  at  least  and  I  have  had  this  story  from  some  of  the 
men  who  have  been  at  the  heart  of  the  business,  in  our  con-, 
fidential  moments,  you  know.  But  the  result  of  it  was  that  the 
best  Percheron  breeders,  knowing  these  facts,  moyed  for  a  new 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


384  Anntjal  Report  of  the 

organization,  the  larger  organization  now  in  this  country.  They 
gave  Mr.  Thomp?cn  an  ultimatum  that  they  wou'.d  either  run 
him  out  of  business,  or  he  eould  rell  his  books  and  rights  in  the 
Percheron  AsEcciation  at  a  nominal  figures  to  them,  and  Jlr. 
Thompson  gave  up  the  iight  after  some  litigation  and  counter- 
fencing  and  work,  and  practically  turned  over  his  books  to  the 
Association  that  you  mention,  that  Jlr.  Convey  is  a  member  of. 
As  I  understand  from  thc«e  who  have  been  breeders  antt  inter- 
ested in  that  association,  they  found  a  pretty  dirty  stable  and 
they  have  been  trying  to  clean  that  stable  ever  since,  and  as 
they  are  the  larger  association  and  the  more  representative  as- 
sociation in  the  country,  I  live  in  hopes  that  they  will  be  able  to 
clean  the  stable.  We  are  a.esured  they  will  try  to  do  the  right 
thing  and  help  everybody. 

Prof.  Puller:  They  can  keep  the  dirt  from  coming  in  again 
anyway. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Now,  I  don't  like  to  say  of  an  association 
that  they  work  with  dishonest  purposes,  although  there  may  be 
such,  and  not  only  that,  but  sometimes  they  are  ignorant  in  the 
matter  of  pedigree.  Tou  can  usually  straighten  up  an  ignor- 
ant fellow,  but  a  dishonest  fellow  is  a  hard  one  to  straighten  up. 
In  some  of  these  breeds  that  are  being  very  largely  imported, 
there  is  always  a  little  trouble  in  the  air.  Some  of  the  sheep 
associations  of  which  I  am  a  member  have  at  times  hod  to  send 
our  secretaries  to  the  quarantine  station  where  the  sheep  were 
landed  to  take  the  number  of  importations,  the  tags  and  numbers, 
and  ages,  all  the  data  passible  to  get  there  to  make  sure  that 
things  were  kept  straight  with  certain  importers,  and  some  ol 
them  had  considerable  reputation,  too.  Now,  I  do  not  believe 
that  the  sheep  men  are  any  worse  than  the  cattlemen  or  the  horse 
men.  The  government  inspector,  it  strikes  me,  and  I  told  Mr. 
Wilson  so  a  few  years  ago  when  they  were  starting  this  inspec- 
tion business, — that  a  government  inspector  looking  int.o  these 
orgalilzations  ought  to  make  it  a  business  to  be  at  the  landing 
points.  He  might  not  do  any  good,  but  if  he  took  numbers  and 
names  at  the  time  of  the  landing  of  these  animals,  it  niight 
prompt  some  of  our  importers  to  be  a  little  more  cautious  than 
they  are,  in  the  manner  in  which  they  fix  up  these  things  at 
least. 

Mr,  Cowan:     It  would  scare  them,  at  least. 

Prest.  McKerrow:    Yes,  it  would  scare  them  at  least.     Now 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture,  385 

the  Professor  has  spoken  about  the  government  inspector  and 
I  am  not  objecting  to  him,  but  like  Prof.  Fuller,  I  do  object  to 
the  social  visits,  locked  up  sometimes  by  the  social  glass  and 
the  good  fellowship  that  prompt  that  inspector  to  go  away 
sometimes  without  looking  very  deeply  into  matters  and  to 
give  a  whitewash  to  the  business,  to  forget  to  inquire  very  much 
about  it.  But  there  is  one  thing  he  never  forgets,  and  that  is 
■to  draw  his  salary. 

Now,  I  believe  that  right  on  this  question  it  should  be  the 
business  of  the  breeders  and  the  farmers  here  assembled  to 
voice  their  sentiments  along  these  lines,  that  is  one  of  the  pur- 
poses of  just  such  meetings  of  farmers  as  this. 

The  chair  will  admit  that  he  has  neglected  to  appoint  a  com- 
mittee on  resolutions,  and  at  this  time  unless  he  hears  objections 
he  is  oing  to  appoint  a  committee  on  resolut'ois,  and  we  trust 
that  one  of  the  things  that  may  be  taken  care  of  by  that  com- 
mittee is  the  sentiment  of  this  meeting  on  the  line  of  registry 
associations  and  that  that  sentiment  may  go  to  "Washington,  t« 
the  Department. 

Therefore,  I  will  appoint  at  this  time  as  the  members  of  that 
committee,  Mr.  C.  L.  Hill  of  Rosendale,  llr.  Thomas  Convey  of 
Ridgew^iy,  and  H.  C.  Taylor  of  Orfordville. 

Prof.  Fuller:  Mr.  Chairman,  I  might  say  this,  we  are  going 
to  try  to  get  such  a  resolution  passed  by  the  Horse  Breeders 
next  week,  and  I  think  it  will  go.  As  a  teacher  Tam  contin- 
ually urging  our  boys  to  go  out  and  make  a  little  investment 
in-  good  live  stock.  Sometime  ago  one  of  our  farmer  students 
had  gotten  a  soaking  on  one  of  these  pedigrees.  I  was  to  blame 
to  some  extent  for  it,  I  thought  I  had  sent  him  to  responsible 
parties.  Now,  that  is  a  discouraging  thing  for  a  teacher.  If 
the  rules  are  not  going  to  bear  up  our  reputations  for  honesty 
and  integrity,  some  of  us  cannot  always  preach  those  doctrines, 

Mr.  Cowan:  I  really  know  very  little  about  the  horse  end 
of  the  farm  business,  and  I  know  very  little  about  these  draft 
horse  associations,  and  it  is  really  a  very  safe  rule  when  a  man 
knows  nothing  about  what  he  is  talking  about,  to  keep  still.  But 
a  question  has  come  up  here  that  touches  a  little  bit  upon  as- 
sociations about  which  I  do  know  something.  The  su^estion 
of  Prof.  Puller  that  we  have  the  national  inspection  rt^try  is 
good  in  a  measure,  but  it  is  only  good  to  the  extent  of  controlling 
that  association  and  saying  that  in  the  future  it  shaJl  be  honest. 


386  Annual  Report, op  the 

The  National  Government  cannot  say  to  that  association,  "You 
shall  purge  your  records  from  all  spurious  pedigrees." 

Now  then,  I  fancy  that  these  new  Percheron  a^'Eociations  have 
started  up  simply  on  the  ground  of  their  dissatisfaction  with 
tht  irregularities  and  spurious  pedigrees  that  have  been  re- 
corded by  the  parent  association.  Now,  you  cannot  fay  to  them,  ■ 
they  shall  come  into  one  organization  so  long  as  some  other 
association  continues  these  spurious  records  so  that  the  Govern- 
ment or  official  inspection  can  be  good  to  the  extent  of  control- 
ling associations  in  the  future,  but  it  cannot  force  it  to  pui^e 
its  records  of  false  or  spurious  pedigree?,  and  so  long  as  that 
condition  exists,  I  doubt  very  much  if  you  can  get  the  seceding 
or  new  organizations  to  come  in  and  join  in  one  record. 

Now  then,  if  all  the  breeders  of  draft  hor.-es  should  meet  and 
say,  "We  are  willing  to  pui^e  this  record  of  all  spurious  pedi- 
grees," you  can  see  how  it  would  reach  out,  the  five  or  tax 
hundred  horses  that  should  not  have  been  recorded  have  been 
used  all  over  the  country  and  been  used  on  mares  that  were 
absolutely  right  and  straight.  Now  then,  all  of  their  offspring 
for  all  these  generations — why,  it  would  reach  into  hundreds  of 
men  and  thousands  of  horses  and  hundreds  of  thousands  of  dol- 
lars in  value,  so  it  is  really  a  very  perplexing  condition. 

Now  then,  our  Shorthorn  Association  never  had  any  such 
condition  as  that.  At  one  time  there  were  three  herd  books  of 
recorded  Shorthorns  in  the  United  States;  there  was  the  first 
one  that  was  organized  hy  Louis  P.  Abbott,  at  Buffalo,  N.  T. ; 
there  was  the  Ohio  Shorthorn  Herd  Book  and  the  Kentucky 
Shorthorn  record.  The  Kentucky  Shorthorn  record  association 
was  oi^anized  simply  because  some  breeders  became  dissatisfied 
with  Mr.  Abbott,  because  of  the  way  he  managed  the  business, 
the  books.  He  was  recording  cattle  that  beyond  the  state  were 
not  entitled  to  record.  That  condition  existed  only  until  they 
published  ten  volumes.  Then  the  breeders  got  toother,  bought 
out  the  Ohio  record  and  the  Kentucky  Shorthorn  record,  and 
organized  the  present  American  Shorthorn  Breeders'  Associa- 
tion, and  of  course,  ceased  to  publish  anything  except  the  one 
Herd  Boob.  i    "> 

Now  then,  there  were  a  few  pedigrees  in  the  early  days  by 
Mr.  Abbott  that  perhaps  should  not  have  been  recorded,  and 
the  present  Association,  with  the  distinct  understanding  with 
Mr.  Abbott  that  ttiey  would  continue  to  report  the  produce  of 

Dy,l..do.,CA)OglC 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture,  387 

those  few  cows,  though  they  were  not  really  entitled  to  record, 
that  was  done,  but  then  the  Association  ceased  ever  to  accept 
any  of  a  similar  kind,  so  that  the  record  now  is  in  a  splendid 
condition  and  I  will  say  here  that  the  American  Shorthorn 
Breeders'  Association,  dicing  the-  time  that  I  have  been  con- 
nected witli  it,  have  investigated  and  put  out  of  buaness  three 
men  that  we,  after  in vei ligation,  proved  were  dishonest  and 
were  recording  fraudulent  pedigrees.  We  struel:  from  the  rec- 
ord absolutely  all  those  fraudulent  pedigrees  that  these  men 
had  recorded,  and  then  put  them  out  of  business  by  a  resolution 
that  they  never  afterwards  could  record  a  single  animal  in  that 
Herd  Booli. 

Now,  if  the  record  associations  could  only  take  that  stand  and 
march  right  up  to  the  line  and  hew  to  the  line,  there  would  be 
no  trouble,  or  at  least  very  little  trouble  with  the  business,  be-' 
cause,  when  men  find  out  that  the  Association  is  not  going  to 
tolerate  that  kind  of  thing  and  that  it  will  promptly  expose 
them,  they  are  going  to  be  very  careful  indeed  in  trying  to  per- 
petrate frauds  on  the  record  association. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  That  is  very  good,  but  for  want  of  time  we 
will  have  to  close  this  discussion,  because  we  have  two  very  im- 
portant subjects  yet  for  this  session.  The  talk  of  Mr.  Cowan 
was  to  the  point  and  it  is  to  be  regretted  that  in  some  breeds 
of  live  stock  there  have  so  many  associations  sprung  up,  and 
yet  there  are  people  who  argue  that  that  is  a  good  thing,  be- 
cause one  association  watches  the  other.  I  believe  that  instead 
of  that,  there  fhould  be  one  central  organization  for  the  country 
and  then  that  each  state  at  least  ought  to  maintaia  a  breeders' 
association  that  will  help  watch  the  conditions  in  their  own 
state,  and  where  there  is  much  breeding  done,  it  will  pay  to 
have  county  organizations.  We  have  them  in  "Wisconsin  and 
the  county  organizations  could  watch  the  breeding  in  the  smaller 
districts  and  by  all  working  together  with  a  cap-sheath  or  Na- 
tional organization,  things  can  be  kept  cleaned  up. 

The  object  of  this  committee  is  simply  to  resolve  on  these 
lines  and  help  to  educate  us  all,  and  we  will  leave  it  in  their 
hands. 

The  next  topic  on  our  pri^ram  is  worded  "Breeding  Sheep 
for  Highest  Profit,"  but  I  understaand  should  be  "Feeding 
Sheep  for  Highest  Profit,"  to  be  presented  by  a  gentleman  who 
needs  no  introduction,  because  you  have  heard  not  only  of  the 

Dy,l..do.,  Google 


388  Anni'al  KEi-dRT  ot'  the 

great  reputation  that  Wisconsin  has  had  for  twenty  or  thirty 
years  at  the  great  s^hows  of  the  country,  l»ut  you  have  heard 
something  about  Wisconsin's  great  reputation  in  the  National 
Live  Stock  Show  in  Chicago,  and  you  probably  were  as  proud 
a.s  I  am  of  the  reputation  of  Wiwonsin  at  all  these  af^at  show?, 
ospet'ially  at  the  lii*-:t  National  exhibit,  when  out  of  the  first 

class  of  the  best  Hocks  of  breeding  sheep  one  prize  went  to 

one  to  the  State  of  New  York;  one  went  to  Iowa  and  four 
of  them  came  to  the  Statt'  cf  Wisconsin;  also  the  re::ord  made 
in  the  carcass  te-t,  wheiein  cf  three  prizes  offered,  for  the  Wether 
oarcass,  the  fir.st  and  third  came  to  Wisconsin,  and  in  the  cham- 
pion carcass  classes  the  first,  iccond  and  third  came  to  the  State 
of  Wisconsin  and  the  champion  to  Wisconsin  lambr,  p.t  Chicago. 
Of  course  we  all  swelled  up  with  pride.  Now,  the  gentleman 
that  fed  thee  winning  carcasses  we  fill  ought  to  and  probably 
do  know  something  alnmt,  and  we  would  like  to  meet  him  face 
to  face,  because  he  fed  those  lamb.-i  himself,'and  now  we  have 
a  chance  to  make  him  tell  us  his  secrets. 


FEEDING  SHEEP  FOR  HIGHEST  PROFIT. 
Frank  Kleinheinz,  Madison. 

The  introduction  which  I  have  received  from  our  worthy 
President,  Sir.  BIcKerrow,  is  a  little  extreme,  I  believe,  because 
you  probably  will  expect  t<x>  much  cf  me  when  I  begin  talking 
here,  and  when  I  am  through  you  will  probably  que.'-tion  me 
more  sharply  than  I  am  able  to  answer  you. 

I  will  Eay  that  while  I  know  some  men  perhaps  have  a  little 
more  knowledge  and  experience  about  certain  lines  of  live  stock, 
still  there  is  no  one  that  I  ever  got  acquainted  with  that  knew 
it  all,  although  we  admit  that  some  are  a  little  bit  further  along 
on  certain  lines  of  work,  having  had  more  experience. 

If  we  want  to  consider  this  subject  properly,  we  must,  I  be- 
lieve, start  with  the  lamb  shortly  after  its  birth.  To  obtain  the 
highest  profit  on  sheep  or  lambs  intended  for  market,  we  should 
not  overlook  the  fact  that  lambs  should  be  docked,  and  male 
lambs  not  intended  for  breeding  purposes,  should  be  castrated. 
In  this  respect  farmers  must  improve  their  methods  in  our  state. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


"Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqricultorb.  389 

"While  at  Armour's  office  at  Chicago  three  years  ago,  the  head 
man  a^ked  me  why  it  was  that  our  College  brought  such  a  good 
lot  of  sheep  to  the  Fat  Stock  Show,  and  the  floekmastera  in  our 
state  did  not  follow  our  example.  He  stated  that  more  sheep 
and  lambs  came  to  Chicago  from  "Wisconsin  with  their  tails  left 
on  them  and  more  buck  lamba  which  had  not  been  castrated, 
than  from  any  other  state  in  the  Middle  "West.  He  said,  "Flock- 
maaters  ought  to  realize  that  they  receive  about  fifty  cents  per 
hundred  pounds  less  for  sheep  and  lambs  that  have  their  tails 
left  on  them.  For  lambs  that  are  not  castrated  or  doeked  they 
get  from  $1.00  to  $1.50  less  per  hundred  pounds."  I  told  him 
that  we  at  the  Agricultural  College  had  urged  floekmasters  for 
many  years  to  perform  these  operations,  but  unfortunately  we 
could  not  te&oh  many  farmers.  Therefore,  I  would  like  to  ask 
the  institute  workers  who  talk  on  sheep  in  all  comers  of  our 
stat«  to  impress  on  the  farmers  the  fact  that  they  are  losing 
money  by  neglecting  docking  and  castrating. 

The  nest  step  adding  to  highest  profit  is  to  commence  to  feed 
the  lambs  well  just  as  soon  as  they  begin  to  eat,  which  is  at  the 
age  of  about  two  weeks.  A  lamb  crib  put  up  at  one  end  of 
the  bam  where  the  little  fellows  can  get  some  extra  grain  and  a 
little  nice,  fine  clover  or  alfalfa  hay,  adds  to  profit  in  a  large 
measure.  This  extra  grain  feeding,  if  kept  up,  that  is,  if  the 
lamb  crib  is  moved  with  the  lambs  out  in  the  pasture,  has  its 
advantages.  Lambs  so  fed  are  in  much  better  condition  than 
others  and  grow  heavier  at  an  early  age,  so  that  they  may  be 
sold  in  June  and  July,  when  lambs  are  usually  scarce  on  the 
market  and  sell  for  high  prices.  Even  if  lambs  are  held  over 
for  fall  or  winter  feeding,  it  has  been  found  by  experiments  at 
our  College  that  those  lambs  fed  extra  grain  from  an  early  age, 
made  more  and  cheaper  gains  when  put  in  the  Feed  Lot  in  the 
fall,  than  others  of  the  same  lot  not  receiving  any  grain.     It  . 

was  also  learned  that  the  extra  small  amount  of  grain  fed  more 
than  doubly  repaid  its  cost. 

Another  point  in  securing  highest  profits  is  to  have  a  piece 
of  rape,  sown  May  1  to  15,  so  that  it  is  about  ready  for  feeding 
the  time  lambs  are  weaned  and  can  be  turned  onto  it.  This 
rape,  if  time  permits,  can  be  sown  in  drills,  making  it  possible 
to  grow  more  of  it  on  an  acre  than  when  sown  broadcast.  When 
sown  in  this  way,  lambs  will  not  waste  much  by  tramping  it 
'down,  and  it  can  be  cultivated  to  keep  the  weeds  out.    I  cgn- 


390  .  Annual  Report  op  the 

not  speak  highly  enough  of  the  value  of  the  rape  plant  for  lamb 
and  sheep  feeding. 

If  lambs  are  intended  for  fall  or  early  winter  market,  another 
piece  of  rape  can  be  sown  not  later  than  July  1,  which  should 
be  ready  for  them  to  be  turned  onto  when  the  first  piece  is  fed 
off.  In  an  experiment  conducted  at  our  College,  rape  pasture 
took  the  place  of  a  pound  of  grain  for  each  lamb  daily,  in  com- 
parison with  another  lot  on  grass  pasture  with  one  pound  of 
grain  daily  and  no  rape.  In  other  words,  one  pound  of  grain 
was  saved  by  each  lamb  daily,  and  the  lambs  on  rape  made  just 
as  much  gain  as  the  other  lambs  that  received  one  pound  of 
grain. 

It  was  further  learned,  when  finishing  both  lots  off  in  early 
winter,  that  the  lambs  that  had  received  rape  before  winter 
feeding,  did  considerably  bett«r  than  the  other  lot  not  receiving 
rape  before  being  put  into  the  Feed  Lot.  Flockmasters  who 
are  acquainted  with  the  value  of  rape,  sow  it  with  small  grain 
or  corn  to  pasture  it  off  after  the  grain  is  harvested.  I  am 
unable  to  say  just  what  there  is  in  the  rape  plant  that  gives 
it  its  great  value  for  lamb  and  sheep  feeding.  This  would  re- 
quire a  chemical  analysis,  but  from  experiments  and  personal 
observation  I  know  that  it  is  a  very  cheap  feed,  easily  grown, 
and  a  great  promoter  of  growth  and  mutton  production. 

Now  we  come  to  feeding  in  winter,  or  the  Feed  Lot  problems. 
If  we  want  to  feed  in  the  most  profitable  way,  we  should  con- 
sider which  varieties  of  grain  are  cheapest  to  use,  as  variations 
in  prices  of  grain  in  many  eases  either  increase  the  profit  in 
feeding  or  lessen  it.  As  an  illustration,  I  will  refer  to  an  ex- 
periment conducted  several  years  ago  at  this  College.  In  this 
instance  two  lots  of  lambs  were  fed,  one  receiving  shelled  corn, 
and  the  other  lot  dried  beet  pulp.  The  price  of  corn  at  that 
time  was  $20  per  ton  and  the  price  of  beet  pulp  $16  per  ton. 
When  we  got  through  with  the  experiment  we  found  that  the 
lambs  fed  on  beet  pulp  made  alwut  aj  much  gain  as  those  fed 
on  the  com,  "With  a  large  number  of  lambs  or  sheep  fed  on 
these  two  different  raticns,  a  saving  of  $i  per  ton  would  make 
quite  an  extra  profit,  in  favor  of  the  beet  pulp. 

Now  who  is  the  man  who  Can  actually  feed  sheep  to  obtain  the 
highest  profit.  Is  it  the  careless,  shiftless  fellow,  who  does  not 
take  pride  in  his  work,  and  does  the  feeding  only  in  order  to 
earn  his  day's  or  month's  wages*     Is  it  the  fellow  who  does 


Wisconsin  State  &oak>  of  Agriculture.  391 

not  possess  good  common  judgment  and  wastes  feed  Or  is 
it  the  fellow  who  feeds  the  sheep  in  his  eare  good  and  full  at 
one  meal  and  not  enough  at  the  next  meal,  which  results  in  what 
is  termed  "getting  them  off -feed,"  and  often  causes  scouring, 
when  sheep  will  lose  in  two  or  three  days  as  much  in  light  weight 
as  they  will  put  on  again  in  the  next  two  weeks?  Certainly 
men  of  this  type  will  not  and  cannot  feed  sheep  for  highest 
profit.  Not  every  man  will  make  a  good,  profitable  and  eco- 
nomical sheep  feeder, 

A  feeder  of  sheep  must  have  learned  to  practice  cleanliness, 
as  sheep,  perhaps,  are  a  little  more  particular  as  regards 
cleanliness  in  their  feed  than  some  other  classes  of  live  stock. 
He  must  keep  the  feed  troughs  clean  and  sweet  and  see  to  it 
that  the  hay  and  other  roughage  is  clean  and  bright,  and  that 
the  grain  has  not  been  scratched  over  many  times  by  the  chickens 
and  soiled  with  their  droppings. 

Above  all  other  things,  to  feed  profitably,  the  feeder  must  be 
a  person  who  practices  gentlenesi  when  going  to  the  sheep  fold. 
Sheep  like  kind  treatment,  and  repay  it  in  a  high  degree. 
Punctuality  is  another  factor  which  leads  to  highest  profit. 
Hours  of  feeding  should  be  strictly  observed ;  not  to  feed  early 
one  morning  and  late  the  next.  The  good  feeder  watches  every 
animal  in  the  flock  closely,  studies  their  appetites,  and  when  an 
increase  of  feed  is  made,  it  should  be  made  very  gradually,  so 
that  the  sheep  do  not  even  know  when  the  increase  takes  place. 

"While  this  is  mostly  meant  for  sheep  and  Iambs  fed  for  mar- 
ket, where  heavy  grain  feeding  is  done,  I  wish  to  mention  that 
in  warm  weather  a  feeder  must  use  great  care  not  to  feed  them 
as  heavy  on  grain  as  he  does  in  cool  or  cold  weather.  Sheep  do 
not  want  as  much  grain  in  warm  as  in  cold  weather,  and  if  the 
same  amount  is  fed,  it  would  upset  the  whole  work  and  result 
in  loss  of  profit.  Sheep  naturally  make  their  best  gains  in  cold 
weather.  .        ;    ,  i      j 

A  careful  feeder  will  always  see  that  his  flock  is  kept  free 
from  internal  parasites,  and  ticks  or  lice.  Wherever  these 
enemies  are  present  in  a  flock,  no  profitable  feeding  can  he  ex- 
pected. Shelter  also  adds  greatly  to  the  welfare  of  sheep  in 
severe  weather. 

In  conclusion  I  will  say  that  good  results  of  feeding  depend 
largely  on  the  judgment,  management  and  ability  of  the  feeder 
himself.    If  he  is  careful  and  watches  every  detail  of  bis  work 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


392  Annual  Report  op  -fiifi 

closely  and  puts  in  a  few  minutes  extra  time  after  his  regular 
working  hours  are  over,  studying  his  flock  and  their  progress, 
high  profit  is  almost  sure  to  follow.  The  watchful  eye  of  the 
master  is  what  brings  good  results. 


DISCUSSION. 

Preat.  McKerrow:  No  wonder  this  man  rai-es  gocd  wetliers, 
he  certainly  gave  us  a  good  paper.  Now,  for  your  questions. 
You  will  notice  he  did  not  give  away  any  of  his  secrets. 

A  Member :  Do  you  ever  get-  sheep  too  fat  for  market,  Jlr. 
Kleinheinz  t 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  Yea,  we  have;  we  can  get  them  too  fat. 
This  is  not  by  feeding  for  the  market  at  Chicago  or  St.  Paul, 
or  any  other  market  when  I  speak  of  getting  them  too  fat, 
but  it  makes  them  worthless  in  some  instances  for  breeding  if 
they  are  possessing  too  much  soft  fat  which  is  no  profit  to  the 
breeder. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  Is  it  a  profit  to  the  feeder?  In  other 
wiords,  is  the  excess  of  fat  put  on  cheaply  1 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:     No,  it  is  very  costly. 

Prest.  McKerrow :     It  is  both  expensive  and  useless,  then  * 

Mr,  Kleinheinz:     Yes. 

Mr.  Imrie:  The  Professor  spoke  of  sowing  some  rape  along 
about  the  first  of  July.  How  wlooild  it  do  to  sow  it  say  in  the 
last  cultivation  of  com? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  This  is  done  by  a  good  many  farmers.  We 
have  never  done  it  here  at  the  college;  we  always  sow  our  rape 
separately,  and  we  like  to  sow  it  in  drills.  If  time  will  permit 
it  is  better  to  sow  it  in  drills,  because  if  you  sow  it  broadcast, 
the  weeds  come  up  as  fast  as  the  rape,  while  if  you  sow  it  in 
drills  you  take  a  horse  cultivator  and  go  through  it  twice  or 
three  times,  it  loosens  up  the  ground  and  furthers  the  growth. 
We  have  tried  it  both  ways  and  we  have  learned  that  we  can 
grow  about  three  tons  more  to  the  acre  if  it  's  in  drills.  An- 
other thing,  when  it  is  sowed  in  drills,  the  sheep  can  go  between 
the  rows  and  eat  both  sides  and  not  tramp  down  so  much.  But 
a  good  many  tike  to  sow  it  in  the  corn  and  with  small  grain 
so  they  have  a  chance  to  put  it  in  with  the  last  cultivation. 


IZ.J.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultube.  393 

Supt.  McKerrow:  Sow  it  ten  or  twelve  days  later,  so  the 
rape  won't  get  too  far  ahead. 

Somebody  asks  what  is  the  dififerenee  in  the  constituents  be- 
tween com  and  beet  pulp  for  feeding  sheep. 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  I  haven't  followed  that  up.  When  this 
beet  pulp  came  to  the  sheep  bam  I  said  to  Prof.  Humphrey 
there  can't  be  anything  in  this  beet  pulp,  it  is  dry  stuff.  He 
says,  "We  have  fed  it  to  dairy  cows  and  it  raises  the  produc- 
tion and  we  want  to  try  it  here."  I  had  no  confidence  in  it, 
but  I  said,  "We  will  try  it." 

Prest.  MeKerrow:     You  didn't  know  it  all  then? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  No,  I  told  you  nobody  knows  everything. 
We  fed  these  lambs  about  two  or  three  weeks,  one  lot  on  corn 
and  the  others  on  beet  pulp,  and  when  we  got  to  the  end  of 
that  six  weeks,  I  judged  from  the  results  that  there  was  some- 
thing in  that  beet  pulp  that  was  very  valuable,  there  was  a 
saving  of  $4.00  a  ton.  I  don't  know  what  the  chemical  analy- 
sis is  of  that,  I  didn't  follow  it  up. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  Was  there  molasses  in  this,  or  was  it  just 
dry  beet  pulp  * 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:     No,   no  molasses;  dried  without   molasses. 

Mr.  Convey:  Did  you  notice  any  diflEerence  in  the  ccndi- 
tion  of  the  sheep,  the  two  classes,  that  fed  on  these  two  feeds? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  It  looked  always  to  me  as  though  the  sheep 
that  had  the  com  meal  looked  a  little  bit  more  thrifty.  The 
gain  on  both  sides  was  practically  the  same. 

A  Member :  With  what  kind  of  drill  do  you  sow  these  rape 
seeds? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:     One  of  those  little  hand  drills. 

Prest.  McKerrow:     A  Planet-Junior  hand  drill. 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  Tou  have  to  push  it,  of  course.  Ton  get 
up  early  in  the  morning  and  push  it. 

A  Member:  What  is  the  best  method  to  pursue  with  para- 
sites, ticks  and  these  little  lice,  I  mean  outside  parasites? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  Dip,  whenever  you  find  it  prc-cnt  in  the 
flock. 

Mr.  Roberts:  If  you  find  them  present  this  t'nie  of  year, 
would  you  try  dipping  them? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  No,  I  would  rather  put  them  in  a  warai 
place  if  I  possibly  could,  and  shear  them.     When  the  wool  wag 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


394  Annual  Report  of  the 

off,  they  would  dry  off  very  quickly  then,  but  with  the  wool 
on  they  would  catch  cold  and  have  pneumonia. 

Mr.  Roberts:  Would  you  be  in  favor  of  shearing  breeding 
ewes  this  time  of  year? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz;  No,  I  don't  like  to  do  that  with  breeding 
ewes.  It  can  be  done,  some  breeders  are  shearing  them  before 
they  have  their  lambs,  but  I  don't  like  to  do  it;  we  have  got 
to  be  very  careful. 

Mr.  Roberts:  If  the  sheep  are  dipped  in  the  spring  after 
shearing,  or  in  the  fall,  it  wouldn't  be  necessary  to  do  it  in 
the  winter,  would  it? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  That  is  correct.  If  they  were  dipped  in 
the  fall  when  the  weatherwas  warm  they  wouldn't  be  lousy  in 
cold  weather. 

Mr.  Webster:  Has  anybody  got  any  arrangement  to  put  on 
a  com  cultivator  to  sow  rape  going  tiirough  the  last  time  of 
cultivating  to  save  doing  it  by  handT 

Prcst.  McKerrow :  Is  there  any  seed  attachment  to  the  com 
cultivator  to  sow  rape?     I  know  of  none. 

Mr.  Webster:  We  have  taken  an  old  pail  and  driven  a  nail 
or  two  through  the  bottom  and  connected  it  with  a  feeder.  We 
have  one  on  each  side,  that  throws  out  two  streams  and  makes 
two  rows  practically. 

Mr.  Imrie :  We  took  a  box  and  attached  it  to  the  cultivator. 
It  has  an  arrangement  that  looks  like  a  piece  of  hip  iron,  and 
I  put  a  lever  on  that,  so  you  could  move  it  by  hand,  and  I  put 
it  in  front  of  the  cultivator  and  pushed  that  lever  back  and 
forth  and  it  works  all  right.  We  sow  quite  a  little  rape  in  our 
com  in  the  last  cultivation  for  the  hog*  and  it  would  have  been 
all  right  if  "the  corn  had  been  properly  cultivated,  but  it  is 
just  after  the  4th,  usually  about  the  time  you  get  through  cul- 
tivating and  your  ground  is  clean  and  with  the  average  amount 
of  rainfall,  you  get  a  good  stand  of  rape.  It  depends  greatly 
of  course  on  the  dryness  of  the  weather,  but  generally  if  the 
ground  is  rich  it  makes  lots  of  feed  for  the  hogs  and  we  feed 
sheep  in  the  same  way. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  I  was  a  little  sorry  that  the  Professor 
made  the  statement  about  cutting  off  the  weeds,  that  was  a 
little  reflection  on  our  farmers  down  here. 

A  Member:  Up  our  way  the  rape  is  rank  enough  to  choke 
the  weeds. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aqmcultubb.  395 

Mr.  KleiiLheiDz :  Mr.  President,  I  wish  to  state  that  while 
we  try  to  keep  our  land  as  clean  as  possible,  that  we  got  rape 
seed  that  was  about  hall  weeds.  We  sowed  it  broadcast  and 
all  sorts  of  things  came  up,  everything,  weeds  grew  faster  than 
the  oUier  stuff  and  we  found  that  there  were  more  weeds  than 
there  was  rape  when  the  plants  came  out  of  the  ground. 

Preat  McKerrow:  The  advice  I  would  give  would  be,  don't 
sow  rape  seed  with  so  much  weed  seed  in  it. 

Mr.  Boberta;  Where  a  cornfield  has  been  harrowed  and 
then  tiioroughly  cultivated,  during  the  cultivation  a  lot  of 
weed  seeds  in  the  soil  have  been  germinated,  and  then  kiUed. 
After  that  is  done,  then  sow  rape  and  I  fail  to  see  why  there 
should  be  any  trouble  with  weeds  coming  up;  they  have  almost 
been  destroyed. 

Mr.  Scribner:  Tou  are  a  better  farmer  than  most  of  us. 
We  can't  get  aU  of  ours  killed. 

Mr.  Convey:  With  the  Professor's  statement  that  he  gets 
three  tons  more  to  the  acre,  that  is  sufficient  to  justify  drilling. 
.  It  is  as  handy  to  use  a  hand-drill  in  the  com  rows  as  anywhere 
else  and  the  proper  place  to  sow  would  be  in  the  middle  in  that 
case,  so  it  would  be  just  as  handy  to  work  in  the  com  crop  ^ 
anywhere  else. 

Mr,  Roberts :  It  would  take  sonie  time  to  drill  a  large  corn- 
field with  rape. 

Mr.  Convey:    Tou  wouldn't  need  to  drill  a  large  cornfield. 

Prest.  McKerrow:  Let  me  say  that  you  can  grow  rape 
broadcast  alone  quite  successfully  by  plowing  your  land  at 
least  three  weeks  before  you  want  to  sow  that  rape.  Cultivate 
it  three  times  thoroughfy  and  in  any  ordinary  season  the  weed 
seeds  will  be  well  sprouted  and  you  destroy  the  great  bulk  ot 
them  and  then  your  rape  will  grow  rank  enough  to  smother 
the  rest,  providing  you  have  no  weed  seed  in  the  rape  seed. 
Some  of  us  who  do  not  only  grow  one  acre,  but  five  and  ten  and 
fifteen,  probably  find  it  a  little  troublesome  on  account  of  the 
weed  question.  On  our  farm  in  Waukesha  county  we  have 
had  some  great  crops,  sowing  later.  I  will  admit  it  would  be 
better  to  cultivate,  but  in  these  days  of  high  prices  some  of  us 
have  to  sow  it  broadcast  yet,  but  our  idea  is,  like  the  Professor, 
to  do  the  best  we  can.  He  didn't  say  you  all  had  to  sow  it  in 
idrills,  but  that  is  the  best  way  and  it  is  three  tons  eirtra  to  the 
acre  if  you  can  do  it  that  way.    Anyhow,  grow  it. 

Dy,l..do.,  Google 


396  Annual  Rbpokt  op  the 

A  Member:  Did  you  have  any  trouble  getting  a  stand  in 
growing  in  your  corn  field? 

Prest,  McKerrow :  "We  never  bad  any  trouble  getting  a  stand, 
but  where  there  is  a  big  growth  of  corn,  it  doesn't  grow  so  fast. 

A  Member:  I  have  never  got  a  stand  that  was  worth  the 
time  of  putting  it  in  because  the  corn  made  such  a  big  stand. 
I  know  men  in  our  country  that  had  poor  crops  of  corn,  where 
they  grew  rape  with  it.  We  plow  our  ground  and  we  sow 
right  then  and  we  get  a  good  crop  and  then  we  plow  up  the 
next  spring  and  put  it  in  corn,  or  eke  plcw  up  a  piece  of 
clover  and  put  it  there,  but  I  never  have  got  a  good  crop  by 
Bowing  in  the  com,  because  the  corn  always  grows  so  heavy. 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  I  would  like  to  be  thoroughly  understood 
as  saying  as  I  said  in  this  paper,  not  that  you  should  sow  rape 
in  drills  anyhow,  but  only  if  time  permits. 

Mr.  Everett:     Do  you  feed  any  ensilage  to  sheep T 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:     We  do. 

Mr.  Everett:  How  many  pounds  and  what  do  you  consider 
the  best  kind? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz:  It  depends  on  what  kind  of  sheep  you  are 
feeding. 

Mr.  Everett:     Breeding  ewes. 

Mr.  Kleinheinz :  I  will  not  feed  any  more  than  two  pounds 
a  day  to  a  breeding  ewe,  after  lambing  time  they  can  eat  more, 
but  not  before  lambing.  Too  much  succulent  feed,  as  we  term 
silage,  produces  soft,  flabby,  weak  lambs. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  Our  experience  is  that  two  pounds  of 
ensilage  is  enough  to  feed  any  breeding  ewes.  I  think  that 
there  have  been  some  of  our  large  ewes,  ewes  that  went  200 
pounds,  or  thereabouts,  that  got  a  little  more  than  two  pounds 
of  pea  vine  ensilage,  only  the  vines,  with  the  peas  taken  out. 
They  are  nitrogenous  feed  and  we  are  glv"ng  them  a  little  more 
than  we  would  of  com  ensilage,  beeauTe  there  is  no  grain,  but 
I  think  the  Professor  strikes  it  about  right  when  he  says  two 
pounds. 

Mr.  Roberts:  And  two  and  a  half  to  three  pounds  after 
lambing? 

Mr.  Kleinheinz;    Yes. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  You  all  know  that  one  of  the  largest  and 
wealthiest  breeding  associations  in  the  world,  as  well  as  one  of 

Dy,lz.J..,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbiculture.  397 

the  most  progressive,  is  the  Shorthorn  Breeders'  Assoeiation, 
representing  as  it  does,  one  of  the  moat  popular  breeds  of  live 
stock  the  world  over,  and  we  are  specially  favored  to-day  in 
having  with  us  the  assistant  secretary  of  the  American  Short- 
horn Breeders'  Assoeiation,  and  it  gives  me  special  pleasure  to' 
introduce  to  you  to-day  Mr.  B.  0.  Cowan  of  Chicago. 


THE  OUTLOOK  FOR  BEEF  PRODUCTION. 

B.  0.  Cowan,  Chicago,  III 

Gentlemen  of  the  "Wisconsin  Live  Stock  Breeders'  Association: 

To  an  audience  of  farmers  and  live  stock  breeders  any  intelu- 
gent  discussion  of  the  beef  history  of  our  country  should  com- 
mand attention,  but  at  a  time  when  all  meat  products  are  ab- 
normally high,  and  spasmodic  and  in  many  cases  irrational  • 
efforts  are  being  made  to  reduce  prices,  the  discussion  of  this 
question  has  an  added  interest.  "While  we  have  vegetarians,  it 
is  undoubtedly  true  that  meat  is  the  priiieii>al  and  most  costly 
article  in  the  diet  of  mankind,  and  of  this  meat  supply  beef 
comprises  a  very  important  part.  The  advocates  of  vegetable 
diet  will  hardly  admit  that  it  is  a  case  of  cause  and  effect,  yei 
it  is  never-the-less  true  that  the  meat  eaters  of  the  world  are 
the  people  who  have  done  most  for  its  civilization  and  advance- 
ment. According  to  a  recent  report  of  the  Secretary  of  Agri- 
culture, James  Wilson,  the  people  of  the  United  States  consume 
more  meat  per  capita  than  those  of  any  other  country  except 
Australia  and  New  Zealand.  The  annual  per  capita  consump- 
tion of  meat  in  the  United  States  is  185.8  pounds  as  against  121 
pounds  in  the  United  Kingdom;  115.94  in  the  German  Empire, 
and  78  in  Prance.  Australia  heads  the  list  with  an  averse  of 
262  pounds.  This  consumption  is  no  doubt  influenced  some- 
what by  local  conditions,  such  as  the  abundance  or  scarcity  of 
meat,  and  the  prosperity  or  poverty  of  the  people.  It  would 
be  interesting  if  we  had  statistics  concerning  this  per  capita  eon- 
sumption  by  decades  for  50  or  100  years  in  order  to  determine 
whether  it  is  increasing  or  decreasing.  That  the  number  of 
cattle  in  the  United  States  has  decreased  during  recent  years 
is  generally  admitted.  This  is  the  result  in  part,  at  least,  from 
the  curtailment  of  the  range  cattle  industry  by  the  encroaeh- 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


398  Annual  Report  of  the 

ment  of  settlers  wanting  homes,  and  by  the  enforcement  of  the 
law  against  fencing  government  lands.  According  to  the  re- 
port of  Secretary  Wilson  there  were  2,  186,000  less  cattle  in 
the  United  States,  January  1st,  1909,  than  we  had  January  1st, 
1907,  while  our  population  haj  shown  a  very  substantial  in- 
crease. In  consequence  the  proportion  of  beef  per  capita  is 
becoming  less  each  year.  In  1840  the  proportion  of  cattle  in 
the  U.  S.  to  its  population  was  such  that  we  had  .88  of  an  ani- 
mal to  each  inhabitant;  .81  in  I860;  .79  in  1880,  and  .69  in  1900. 
With  a  continual  and  rapid  increase  in  our  population,  and  a 
steady  decr^se  in  the  number  of  eattle,  the  deficiency  in  our 
beef  supply  will  become  more  apparent,  and  if  this  ratio  contin- 
ues for  a  few  decades  the  United  States  may  cease  to  be  a  beef 
exporting  nation.  During  the  past  decades  cattle  and  beef  prod- 
ucts have  constituted  a  considerable  part  of  our  exports,  averag- 
ing 32,000,000  pounds  from  1851-5,  and  reaching  its  highest 
point  in  1906  when  we  sent  abroad  733,000,000  lbs. ;  while  in  1909 
we  exported  only  419,000,000  lbs.,  a  loss  of  more  than  40%.  Our 
exports  of  pork  and  pork  products  made  an  annual  average  of 
91,000,000  lbs.  from  1851-5,  and  rapidly  increased  until  Us  max- 
imum was  reached  in  1896-1900  with  an  average  of  1,462,000- 
000  lbs. ;  and  in  1909  this  had  fallen  to  1,053,000,000  lbs.  In 
1906  our  total  exports  of  beef  and  pork  products  combined 
reached  the  stupendous  aggregate  of  2,198,000,000  lbs. ;  while  in 
1909  it  was  only  1,472,000,000  lbs.,  a  loss  of  337o  in  3  years.  In 
1904  we  exported  593,000  live  cattle,  and  in  1909  but  208,000. 
The  countries  which  have  the  greatest  surplus  of  meat  products 
are  the  United  State.?,  Argentine,  Oanada,  Australia  and  New 
Zealand ;  and  until  recently  the  United  States  had  the  larger  part 
of  the  export  trade.  But  we  now  realize  we  have  a  formidable 
rival  in  Argentina,  particularly  in  our  beef  exports  to  Great 
Britain.  In  1898  the  United  Kingdom  bought  from  the  United 
States  257,819,000  lbs.  of  fresh  beef,  and  12,128,000  lbs.  from 
Argentina;  in  1899,  308,000,000  lbs.  from  the  United  States,  and 
16,000,000  lbs.  from  Argentina;  while  in  1909  she  bought  but 
160,000,000  lbs.  from  us,  and  400,000,000  lbs.  from  our  South 
American  competitor.  This  is  a  phenomenal  increase  and  in- 
dicates that  the  Argentine  Republic  may  deprive  us  of  our  best 
customer  for  our  surplus  beef  products. 

Coincident  with  this  annual  decrease  of  from  one  to  two  mil- 
lion cattle  in  the  United  States,  there  has  also  been  a  marked 

Dy,l..do.,CoOglC 


■Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqbicultuek.  399 

decrease  in  the  number  slaughtered  for  home  consumption  and 

for  foreign  commerce.  According  to  figures  furni^ed  by  the 
Bureau  of  Animal  Industry  in  1907,  7,62'l,717  cattle  and 
1,763,574  calves  were  slaughtered ;  while  for  the  year  1909  there 
were  7,230,272  cattle  and  2,046,713  calves  slaughtered,  showing 
a  decrease  of  nearly  500,000  cattle,  and  an  increase  of  323,000 
calves.  The  increase  in  the  number  of  ealves  slaughtered  really 
indicates  a  more  decided  decrease  in  future  cattle  supply  than  is 
at  first  apparent,  since  a  strong  decrease  in  calves  or  young 
breeding  cattle  means  a  reduction  in  the  future  beef  supply. 

Mr.  Cowan:  I  want  to  ^ay  that  I  have  studied  these  figures 
very  carefully,  and  I  think  men  who  know  something  about  the 
cost  of  handling  meats  in  the  retail  butcher  shop  are  prepared  to 
say  that  the  butcher  is  not  robbing  people  if  he  adds  anywhere 
from  17  to  25  per  cent  above  the  wholesale  cost,  to  pay  him  for 
his  trouble,  for  his  expense,  for  his  investment,  but  when  a  re- 
tailer adds  anything  beyond  that  and  when  he  goes  up  to  from 
40  to  68  per  cent  increase  for  the  handling  of  the  meat,  he  is 
exacting  an  unusual  profit  and  he  is  teally  robbing  the  con- 
sumer. 

This  is  a  question,  of  course,  that  is  agitating  the  people  very 
seriously  in  all  our  cities  and  a  good  many  of  the  smaller  towns 
all  over  the  country,  and  the  general  opinion  seems  to  be  on  the 
part  of  the  consumer  that  it  is  the  producer,  it  is  the  farmer,  it 
is  the  man  who  is  feeding  these  cattle  that  is  reaping  this  tre- 
mendous profit  out  of  the  meats.  In  that  they  are  greatly  mis- 
taken. I  know  that  some  feeders  of  cattle,  during  the  last  year, 
have  been  fortunate  in  buying  cattle  at  low  prices  and  selling 
them  at  a  tremendously  high  price  and  have  realized  a  very, 
v-ery  handsome  profit,  but  when  you  stop  to  consider  that  the 
bulk  of  this  meat  has  been  produced  with  corn  at  50  to  60 
cents  a  bushel,  you  will  at  once  admit  that  the  farmer  has  not, 
except  in  isolated  cases,  received  any  more  than  a  fair  profit 
on  his  investment.  Now,  a  particular  instance  from  the 
Breeders'  Special,  published  in  Kansas  city;  I  saw  the  other  day 
a  statement  of  a  case  that  I  think  will  serve  in  the  main  to  il- 
lustrate this  point.     I  have  not  the  paper  to  give  exact  figures. 

An  extensive  feeder  in  the  State  of  Kansas  bought  in  Kansas 
City  60  feeders  and  shipped  them  down  to  his  farm,  giving  the 
exact  price  that  the  steers  cost  him  in  Kansas  City,  the  exact 
amount  of  freight  and  then  giving  the  number  of  bushels  of  com 


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400  Annual  Eepoet  op  the 

that  he  fed  these  cattle,  the  com  costing  him  60  cents  a  bushel, 
and  giving  the  amount  of  hay  that  they  consumed  during  the 
time.  After  they  were  ready  for  market,  he  sent  them  back  to 
Kansas  City  and  sold  them  to  a  packer  for  $6.40  a  hundred, 
and  the  total  profit  on  the  transaction  to  the  feeder  was  $195 
on  60  head  of  cattle,  a  little  over  $3.00  a  head,  or  a  gross  profit 
of  about  3  per  cent.  Now  then,  the  article  followed  those 
cattle.  The  wholesaler  sold  those  cattle  to  butchers  and  the 
packer  realized  a  profit  of  $6.42  per  head  on  the  cattle,  or  about 
7  or  8  per  cent  as  his  profit,  which  is  not  unreasonable,  not  any 
more  than  the  man  should  have  had  in  that  kind  of  a  transac- 
tion. The  cattle  were  followed  to  the  retail  butcher,  and  at  the 
prevailing  prices  they  were  sold  by  the  butcher  at  a  profit  of 
$30  a  head  per  steer.  Now  then,  the  people  in  cities  and  towns 
do  not  realize  it,  they  think  that  the  farmer  is  the  man  that  is 
robbing  them,  the  fellow  that  is  feeding  these  cattle  is  the  man 
that  is  getting  this  tremendous  profit.  We  will  admit  there  is 
a  profit  somewhere  and  we  realize  too  that  the  packer  and  the 
retail  butcher  are  not  in  business  for  their  health  or  for  mere 
play,  they  are  entitled  to  a  profit  and  entitled  to  a  fair  profit. 
But  it  is  a  mistaken  idea  to  charge  this  tremendous  profit  up 
to  the  men  who  are  producing  these  eattle  and  the  only  result 
now  of  this  crusade  against  high  prices  of  meats  will  be  the 
temporary  reduction,  of  the  price  of  meat,  and  that  temporary 
reduction  will  fall  ultimately  upon  the  men  who  pro- 
duce the  cattle.  If  the  packer  is  forced  to  take  less  for 
the  carcasses  he  sells  to  the  retailer,  he  simply  goes  into  the 
market  and  buys  his  cattle  at  25  or  50  cents  or  75  cents  or  a 
dollar  cheaper  than  he  was  buying  them  before,  so  in  the  end 
the  farmer,  the  producer,  is  the  man  that  is  going  to  suffer  a 
loss  1^  these  decreases  in  the  price  of  meats. 

Partly  as  a  result  of  a  decreased  supply  of  cattle,  but  chiefly 
because  of  the  high  price  of  com  for  the  last  three  years,  beef 
and  all  meats  have  become  abnormally  high,  and  the  beef  grower 
and  feeder  is  gettii^  a  merited  reward.  The  increase  in  the 
value  of  fat  cattle  in  our  market  centers  during  the  last  year 
was  phenomenal,  amounting  in  most  instances  from  40  to  50%, 
putting  the  retail  price  of  beef  beyond  the  ability  of  the  poor 
to  buy  it  and  making  it  almost  a  luxury  to  well-to-do  people  of 
our  towns  and  cities.  How  much  the  retail  price  of  meats  has 
been   advanced   by   packers   and   dealers   beyond  a  reasonable 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aobiculture.  401 

profit,  I  am  not  prepared  to  say;  but  with  sheep,  hogs  and  cattle 
BelliiLg  at  from  $5  to$9.20  per  100  lbs.  live  weight,  meat  on  the 
block  will  be  costly  even  if  only  a  fair  profit  is  exacted  for  the 
handling.  The  Department  of  Agriculture  instituted  an  in- 
quiry to  determine  the  per  cent  added  by  the  retail  dealer  to 
the  wholesale  price  of  meaite.  This  information  was  gathered 
from  50  towns  and  cities,  and  the  result  of  these  inquiries 
showed  the  retail  price  to  be  from  17  to  68  per  cent  greater  than 
the  wholesale  price;  and  the  greater  increase  for  the  cheaper 
cuts  than  for  the  better  ones,  thus  putting  the  greater  burden 
on  the  people  who  can  least  afford  to  bear  it.  These  high  prices 
for  all  food  products  have  at  last  brought  a  condition  never 
before  known  in  this  country— a  boycott  of  meats,  eggs  and 
butter  by  large  masses  of  people  in  many  cities.  These  move- 
ments have  been  spasmodic,  aud  in  some  instances  have  been 
accompanied  by  such  extravagant  and  unreasonable  statements 
as  to  amount  to  a  mild  form  of  hysteria.  The  causes  assigned 
for  these  high  prices  have  been  varied  and  some  of  them  amus- 
ing. All  kinds  of  trusts,  from  the  "Beef  Trust"  to  the  "Farm- 
ers' Trust"  have  been  suggested  as  the  cause;  also  the  tariflE  on 
meats  and  the  overproduction  of  gold.  As  a  proposed  remedy 
Judges  of  Courts,  Mayors  of  cities  and  General  Atsemblies  of 
States  and  Congress  have  started  investigation.-,  and  what  the 
final  result  will  be  can  not  be  forseen ;  but  the  immediate  ef- 
fect has  been  what  all  well  informed  stockmen  saw  it  would  be, 
namely,  a  reduction  in  the  price  of  meats,  but  a  greater  re- 
duction in  the  prices  paid  for  cattle  and  hogs  at  our  market 
centers ;  so  the  producers  will  have  to  bear  the  loss. 

In  the  discussion  of  this  question  the  chief  causes  of  the  high 
price  of  meats  are  often  entirely  cverlcoked,  namely,  the  high 
price  of  grain  and  shortage  of  fat  stock.  If  either  wholesale  or 
retail  dealers  form  unlawful  combinations' to  put  fictious  values 
on  food  products  and  so  exact  extravagant  profits,  they  should 
be  investigated  and  punished ;  but  such  investigations  in  the 
past  have  resulted  in  a  t«mporary  paralysis  of  our  markets  and 
a  tremendous  loss  to  live  stock  producers,  with  no  permanent 
benefit  to  the  consumer.  I  would  net  be  understood  as  con- 
doning the  conduct  of  any  who  may  conspire  to  rob  the  people 
by  an  unreasonable  or  unlawful  combination,  but  in  the  pro- 
posed investigation  there  is  greater  chance  of  loss  to  the  pro- 
ducer than  of  permanent  relief  to  the  consumer.  To  the  pro- 
26— Ag. 


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402  Annual  Report  op  the 

ducer  of  live  stock,  who  is  preparing  it  for  market  on  high-priced 
grain,  the  situation  is  somewhat  serious.  It  is  to  be  hoped 
there  will  be  no  serious  depression  in  prices  at  our  live  stock 
markets  and  that  normal  trade  conditions  will  soon  return. 

During  the  last  15  years  there  have  been  times  when  men  who 
have  been  rearing  and  feeding  beef  cattle  received  very  small 
compensation  for  their  investment  and  labor,  but  at  other  times 
the  reward  has  been  ample.  At  pres^ent  the  outlook  for  beef 
production  is  bright.  With  a  rapidly  increasing  population 
.and  a  decreasing  supply  of  eattle,  there  is  certainly  encourage- 
ment for  men  breeding  beef  cattle.  Under  former  conditions 
of  cheap  grain,  cattle  feeders  were  accustomed  to  use  com  ex- 
clusively in  making  beef,  but  under  the  restricted  area  of  corn 
production,  and  the  constantly  increasing  demand  for  it,  the 
days  of  cheap  corn  seem  to  have  passed ;  hence  it  may  be  neces- 
sary in  future  for  stockmen  to  reduce  the  cost  of  beef  produc- 
tion by  feeding  more  alfalfa,  ensilage  and  roots,  and  less  high- 
priced  corn.  Under  normal  prices  for  hay,  roots  and  grain, 
the  feeder  who  received  5  to  6  cents  per  pound  for  his  fat  steers 
made  a  fair  profit ;  and  during  the  last  12  months  prices  in  many 
instances  have  given  a  handsome  return  for  the  investment  and 
labor.  During  last  October  one  entire  train  load  of  fat  steers 
sold  at  $9.20  per  100  Its.  and  brought  the  feeder  $168.  Some 
shipments  of  yearling  steers  brought  from  $85  to  $100  per  head, 
and  at  this  price  breeders  of  pure-bred  beef  cattle  could  well 
afford  to  steer  many  of  their  bull  calves.  These  are  unusual 
prices  it  is  true  and  can  be  looked  for  only  during  times  of  de- 
creased grain  production  and  consequent  high  prices  for  meat 
producing  feed.  But  there  is  good  reason  for  believing  that  for 
some  years  to  come  meats  will  command  good  prices,  sufficient 
to  give  fair  return  to  the  raisers  and  feeders  of  good  cattle. 
Well  bred  steers  that  can  be  put  on  the  market  at  20  to  24 
months  old,  weighing  from  1150  to  1350  and  selling  at  5  to  6 
cents  per  lb.  will  certainly  return  a  good  profit.  In  this  esti- 
mate I  have  tried  to  be  conservative  both  as  to  weight  of  steers 
and  the  probable  price  realized.  It  seems  to  me  therefor  that 
farmers  of  Wisconsin  have  reasonable  ehcouragement  to  con- 
tinue to  raise  and  feed  a  good  class  of  beef  cattle. 

I  am  aware  that  "Wisconsin  is  a  great  dairy  State,  and  it  is 
quite  likely  that  in  the  unusual  effort  that  has  been  made  to 
develop  the  dairy  industry  of  the  State,  its  beef  cattle  may 

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Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  Aqricultubb.  403 

have  been  somewhat  neglected.  From  your  State  statistical  re- 
ports I  find  the  State  has  1,250,281  dairy  cattle  and  762,944 
beef  cattle,  or  "All  other  cattle,"  as  given  in  the  1909  report  of 
your  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  I  am  not  sure  that  these 
figures  really  give  aeeurate  number  of  either  dairy  or  beef 
cattle,  as  the  class  of  milli  cows  may  inelude  cows  of  the  beef 
breeds  and  steere  and  calves  of  dairy  breeds  may  be  included 
in  the  columns  "All  other  cattle."  There  is  no  doubt  that  dairy- 
ing has  brought  prosperity  to  a  lar^e  class  of  the  citizens  of 
your  State  and  wealth  to  many,  but  it  does  not  follow  that  all 
engaged  in  it  have  been  successful,  nor  does  it  follow  that  it 
would  support  all  the  farmers  of  your  State,  if  all  should  turn 
their  attention  to  that  industry.  It  is  better  that  the  industries 
of  a  commonwealth  should  be  diversified.  So  for  the  farmer 
who  does  not  want  to  engage  in  dairying  because  he  does  not 
like  to  milk,  or  for  any  other  reason,  the  rearing  and  fitting 
of  good,  well-bred  beef  cattle  should  be  a  desirable  and  profit- 
able Business  when  pursued  with  intelligence  and  energy.  Hence, 
the  men  who  have  good  herds  of  beef  cattle,  either  pure-bred 
or  high  grades,  have  strong  encouragement  to  continue  to  re- 
produce and  improve  them.  By  careful  selection,  herds  can  be 
built  up  that  are  excellent  in  their  beef  form  and  fieshing  quali- 
ties, and  still  be  fair  milkers ;  the  cows  capable  of  raising  strong, 
lusty  calves,  or  for  furnishing  the  family  with  milk  and  butter. 
The  calves,  if  they  are  pure-breds,  cau  be  sold  for  breeders,  or 
castrated  and  fed  for  market,  while  the  grade  calves  become 
candidates  when  nicely  fatted,  for  baby  beef,  which  usually 
brings  remunerative  prices.  With  the  wonderful  growth  of 
our  urban  population  in  late  years,  and  the  strong  tendency  to 
drift  to  the  cities  and  towns,  there  is  excellent  reason  for  young 
men  remaining  on  the  farms,  and  for  no  class  of  farmers  and 
stockmen  is  there  a  brighter  outlook  than  for  those  who  are  pro- 
ducing a  good  class  of  beef  cattle.  The  rearing  of  live  stocE 
is  essential  to  conserving  the  fertility  of  the  soil,  and  in  agricul- 
tural life  it  should  be  the  aim  of  every  young  farmer  to  be- 
queath to  posterity  richer  lands  and  better  live  stock  than  those 
with  which  he  began  his  experience  in  farm  life. 

From  the  many  excellent,  foreful  things  said  by  Ex-President 
Theo.  Roosevelt  concerning  farm  life,  I  have  selected  one  that 
is  worthy  of  repetition  and  emphasis  on  such  occasions  as  this,  viz : 
"If  there  is  one  lesson  taught  by  history  it  is  that  the  permanent 


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404  Annual  Report  op  the 

greatness  of  any  State  must  ultimately  depend  upon  the  char- 
acter of  its  country  population  more  than  any  thing  else.  No 
growth  of  cities,  no  wealth  can  make  up  for  a  loss  in  the  number 
or  character  of  its  country  population."  In  maintaining  this 
bulwark  of  national  safety  and  prosperity,  the  live  stock  breeder 
is  an  important  and  influential  factor  in  agricultural  life. 


DISCUSSION. 


Mr.  Imrie:  Mr,  Cowan  gave  u.s  the  profits  made  by  the 
retail  butcher.  Now,  being  in  butcher  shops  throughout  the 
country  buying  meat  a  little,  we  notice  that  a  great  many 
people  in  buying,  buy  very  small  iiinount«  at  a  time,  they  buy 
a  pound  of  beef  steak,  pound  and  a  half  of  beef  steak,  and  they 
expect  this  to  be  delivered  four  or  five  blocks  away,  and  they 
must  have  it  there  at  a  special  time  for  dinner. 

Mr.  Cowan :     Yes,  and  sometimes  as  many  miles. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Isn't  it  a  fact  that  retailers  must  have  quite  a 
profit  to  carry  on  this  business,  and  still  make  a  living  T 

Mr.  Cowan :  I  think  that  is  true,  and  I  stated  that  a  per 
cent  of  increase  even  up  to  30  per  cent  ought  not  to  be'  con- 
sidered as  extravagant  for  the  retailer,  bnt  when  he  is  exacting 
from  40  to  68  per  cent,  he  is  robbing  hi.s  customers. 

The  point  that  the  gentleman  makes  is  very  well  taken.  I 
live  in  a  city  and  I  know  something  about  the  habits  of  the 
people.  I  know  that  there  are  butchers  there  who  sell  25  or 
30  cents  worth  of  meat  and  have  to  deliver  it  three  or  four  miles 
from  the  butcher  shop.  It  is  ordered  sometimes  by  telephone 
and  when  it  gets  there  if  the  madam  of  that  apartment  is  very 
particular,  she  will  call  up  the  butcher  and  tetl  him  that  the 
meat  is  not  what  she  wanted,  for  him  to  come  and  take  it  back, 
so  he  has  got  two  trips  on  that  25  or  30  cents  worth  of  meat. 
Of  course  that  is  a  consideration  that  the  retailer  has  got  to 
take  when  he  fixes  his  price.  lie  has  got  to  have  horses  and 
pay  high  prices  for  feeding  those  horses  and  got  to  have  men 
to  drive  them. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     And  sometimes  another  trip  to  collect  the  bill. 

Mr.  Cowan :  I  would  not  be  questioned  too  closely  on  that, 
because  I  buy  my  meats  in  the  city. 


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Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  405 

Mr.  Imrie:  Another  question  about  the  cost  of  meat — I  think 
you  said  it  was  in  Kansas  City  this  matter  was  followed  up. 
There  was  a  profit  of  a  dollar  and  some  odd  cents  to  the  far- 
mer, now,  was  that  clear  profit,  or  was  his  labor  included  in 
thisi  ^    i:     !i 

Mr.  Cowan :  In  that  calculation  he  didn  't  count  hjs  labor 
anything. 

Mr.  Imrie :     So  he  really  made  nothing  out  of  it. 

Mr.  Cowan :  He  really  made  nothing  out  of  it.  He  had 
only  a  profit  of  $1.95  on  the  traoFaetion  and  it  was  distinctly 
stated  that  he  counted  nothing  for  the  labor  of  feeding  the 
cattle.  ■        '      :      ■ 

Mr.  Imrie:  He  had  the  pleasure  of  living  on  the  farm  for 
his  lahor. 

Mr.  Cowan:    Tes,  he  had  that. 

Mr.  Convey:  Don't  you  consider  the  whole  systerft  badV 
I  notice  that  in  a  multitude  of  cases  that  the  stock  is  shipped 
to  Chicago  and  killed  and  dressed  there  and  returned  to  tKe 
local  butchers  and  handled  in  that  manner.  We  all  know 
Chicago  meat  is  retailed  very  largely  at  country  points. 

Mr.  Cowan:  Yes,  but  that  is  a  question  that  I  don't  suppose 
we  can  change.  "We  have  got  our  meat  trade  in  the  hands  of 
packers.  They  buy  the  meat  and  ship  it  into  the  country  and 
sell  it  to  Iccal  butchers,  and  it  has  been  so  for  years,  and  I  sup- 
pose it  would  be  difficult  to  change  that  condition  of  things. 

Mr.  Convey:  Buti  isn't  it  an  unnecessary  expenre,  and  arc 
we  not,  as  a  nation,  inclined  to  do  business  in  that  way? 

Mr.  Cowan:  "Well,  in  answering  that  quest'on  I  will  have  to 
admit  that  I  have  not  looked  into  that  closely  enough  to  say 
whether  these  packers  can  buy  the  meats  in  Chict^o  and  ship 
the  carcasses  out  to  the  country  points  and  sell  them  for  more 
or  for  le:s  than  the  retailer  here  can  get  them  from  the  farmer. 
I  don't  know,  I  have  net  looked  into  the  cost  of  handling  meats 
in'  a  retail  way. 

Mr.  Nordman :  Would  you  consider  it  practical  to  raise  steers 
in  a  locality  where  the  corn  crop  could  not  be  matured? 

Mr.  Cowan :  Well,  yes,  if  you  want  to  raise  steers  and  sell 
them  as  fat  grass  cattle.  I  know  men  who  grow  steers  and 
never  feed  them  corn  at  all.  They  will  keep  them  during  the 
winter  when  they  are  yonng  and  give  them  ensilage  or  com  fod- 
der, ot  good  clover  hay,  or  alfalfa,  or  anythng  to  develop  them 

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406  Annual  Report  op  the 

pretty  well,  and  turn  them  out  in  the  spring  on  good  grass  and 
sell  them  in  the  fall  as  gra&s  nattle.  There  is  certainly  a  good 
profit  in  that,  at  least  I  know  a  good  many  farmere  who  make 
a  very  nice  profit  by  selling  their  cattle  ofli  after  the  grass 
rather  than  after  com  feeding. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  I  believe  if  we  acknowledge  the  truth,  that  in 
many  sections  of  our  state  that  the  class  of  cattle  that  we  have 
fed  and  the  way  they  are  fed,  if  we  are  going  to  have  any  good 
beef,  we  will  have  to  ship  it  in,  so  we  ought  not  to  blame  the 
shippers  for  doing  it. 

Prest.  MeKerrow :  That  is  good  as  coming  from  a  Jersey 
breeder. 

Mr.  Cowan:  I  want  to  say  that  while  I  am  not  here  in  this 
discussion  to  cast  any  reflections  whatever  on  the  dairy  business 
of  your  state,  because  it  is  necessary  and  profitable,  and  the  men 
who  are  engaged  in  it  are  all  right,  but  as  a  business  it  is  not 
improving  your  meat  supply,  I  can  say  that. 


Recess  to  two  o'clock. 

The  Convention  met  at  2  o'clock,  p.  m. 

President  MeKerrow  in  the  chair. 

Prest.  MeKerrow :  "Wisconsin  feels  rather  proud  of  her  dairy 
industry,  feels  proud  of  her  dairy  cows  and  when  we  get  to  feel- 
ing proud,  we  sonietime-s  say,  though  it  may  be  hard  to  prove, 
that  "Wisconsin  has  more  high  ela's  dairy  cows  than  any  state  in 
the  Union,  and  then  we  say  to  the  people  who  are  skeptical,  if 
you  don 't  believe  this,  go  back  tfl  the  records  of  the  great  Fairs, 
the  "World's  Fair  in  1893  and  1904,  the  exposition  at  Buffalo 
and  Omaha  and  Seattle,  and  the  other  great  shows,  and  see  if 
you  do  not  find  that  the  records  show  that  "Wisconsin  has  won 
more  prizes  for  her  dairy  cattle,  in  proportion  to  the  number  of 
animals  shown  than  has  any  other  state  in  the  Union. 

One  of  the  things  that  is  putting  Wisconsin  to  the  front  along 
this  line  is  cow  testing,  and  we  have  many  liberal  people  in  Wis- 
consin, but  it  remained  for  a  man  outside  of  "Wisconsin  to  shake 
a  thousand  dollars  in  the  face  of  the  "Wisconsin  cow  breeders 
and  dare  them  to  cover  it  for  the  purpose  of  doing  more  testing 
in  "Wisconsin.     This   afternoon  we   are  going  to  take  up  the 

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Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aokicultubb.  407 

general  subject  of  ""What  Gives  Vs  the  Satisfactory  Dairy 
Cow,"  and  the  first  sub-topic  is  "Her  Breeding"  and  to  8pea.k 
on  that  subject  I  have  great  pleasure  in  introducing  to  you  this 
gentlemen  of  whom  I  speak,  Mr.  W.  W.  Marsh  of  Waterloo, 
Iowa. 

Mr.  Marsh :  Mr.  President  and  Gentlemen, — The  development 
of  the  dairy  breeds  and  the  building  up  of  our  dairy  herds  in  the 
Mississippi  Valley  means  more  to  me  in  a  broad  sense  than  the 
mere  mating  and  coupling  of  individuals  properly  selected.  To 
my  mind  this  question  philosophically  carried  out  will  change 
our  farms  from  mere  commercial  institutions,  in  which  we  try 
to  make  expenses,  into  homes  in  fact  as  well  as  in  name,  and  Be- 
fore I  begin  in  my  humble  way  a  text  book  discussion  of  breed- 
ing the  dairy  cow,  permit  me  in  a  more  comprehensive  way  to 
give  you  a  viewpoint  as  it  appeals  to  me. 

A  few  years  ago  I  was  riding  through  the  state  of  Tennessee 
where  the  train  stopped  at  the  county  seat,  the  car  door  opened 
and  I  recc^nized  the  gentleman  who  entered  as  Henry  Ward 
Beecher.  Every  berth  was  occupied  and  I  offered  to  share  my 
seat  with  him.  After  he  had  learned  my  work,  be  said  to  me, 
"Do  you  know,  I  have  always  considered  the  cow  one  of  tEe 
great  agencies  of  modem  civilization."  He  went  on  to  show 
how  he  had  been  through  the  Dakotas,  through  the  great  wheat 
fields  there,  and  he  had  noticed  how  few  improvements  they  had 
in  that  country.  He  said  they  came  there  and  prepared  the 
ground  in  the  spring  and  sowed  their  seed,  and  then  came  back 
at  harvest  time,  harvested  and  threshed  the  grain  and  went  away 
again,  but  he  said,  "If  the  man.  who  owned  that  land  had 
owned  a  single  cow,  he  would  have  had  to  he  there  in  the  morn- 
ing and  at  night  to  milk  her,  and  it  wouldn  't  he  long  before  he 
would  be  getting  himself  a  wife  and  it  is  around  the  natural  and 
developing  homestead  that  the  civilization  of  the  present  day 
must  be  developed. 

Since  that  morning  I  have  had  the  pleasure  of  visiting  every 
country  that  is  developing  and  breeding  dairy  cattle,  that  is 
recognized  as  such,  and  I  am  prepared  to  say  this,  that  no 
people  have  developed  a  great  breed  of  dairy  cattle  without 
building  up  the  home,  making  that  part  of  their  nature,  and 
one  of  their  strong  characteristics.  Last  summer  I  spent  a 
few  weeks  on  a  little  island  oif  the  coast  of  France  and  I 
bought  three  heifers  from  one  man  and  after  I  was  through 

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408  Annual  Report  op  the 

with  my  trade,  I  was  struck  by  a  very  likely  yearling,  and  T 
said  to  him,  ""What  is  your  price  on  this  yearling?"  He  said, 
"I  don't  want  to  sell  her."  I  said,  "If  you  were  going  to  sell 
her,  what  would  be  the  price!"  He  said,  "There  is  no  price." 
I  importuned  him  and  still  I  couldn't  get  the  man  to  even  con- 
sider selling  the  heifer. 

We  went  into  the  house  and  on  the  wall  there  was  an  oil 
painting  of  four  cows.  He  pointed  to  the  second  cow  in  the 
group,  and  he  said,  "That  is  the  maternal  ancestor  of  this 
heifer  that  I  don't  want  to  Eell.  In  1848  my  grandfather 
showed  those  four  cows  in  England,  that  is  sixty-four  years 
ago,  and  I  have  heard  him  tell  how  his  father  showed  his  cows 
on  the  Island  of  Guernsey  and  we  have  always  aimed  to  keep 
that  blood  in  our  family." 

We  went  out  into  the  court  and  I  noticed  chiseled  on  the  stone 
wall  the  number  "1640,"  and  I  said  to  him,  "This  is  a  very  old 
house?"  He  said,  "Yes."  I  said,  "Built  in  1640?"  He  said, 
"No,  it  is  a  much  older  house  than  that.  We  moved  in  here 
in  1640." 

I  couldn't  help  but  think,  gentlemen,  of  the  prairie  township 
in  Iowa  from  which  I  came,  and  how  men  roamed  from  farm  to 
farm,  and  I  thought  back  for  thirty  years  as  I  could  remember, 
and  do  you  know  the  thing  was  astonishing  to  me,  the  num- 
ber of  people  who  have  lived  on  thoFe  farms,  who  had  owned 
that  land  and  who  had  moved  away  without  any  thought  of  its 
possible  value,  either  to  themselves  or  to  their  children,  or  to  their 
children's  children,  and  I  could  remember  in  my  own  experience 
at  least  thirty-five  or  thirty  people,  the  sons  of  the  people  or  the 
grandsons  of  the  people  who  had  owned  that  land  in  one  of  the 
richest  townships  in  one  of  the  richest  states  in  the  world,  and 
they  were  working  at  their  work  with  nothing  except  their 
hands  to  keep  them  from  privation,  a-#l  had  dissipated  the  fort- 
une that  had  been  given  to  them  by  Go:l,  and  they  had  tumel 
aside  from  that  land  without  any  real  appreciation  of  its  value. 

To  me  the  great  question  of  building  up  this  country  is  in- 
volved in  building  up  the  dairy  herds  of  the  Mississippi  Valley, 
and  I  would  not  to  day  come  over  to  you  people  in  Wisconsin 
and  attempt  to  discuss  this  question  if  it  was  not  a  br:ader  quei 
tion  than  the  mere  technical  discussion  cf  proper  selection  and 
proper  mating,  * 


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\ViscoNsiN  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


WHAT  GIVES  US  THE  SATISFACTORY  DAIRY  COW— 
"HER  BREEDING." 

W.  W.  Marsh,  Waterloo,  Iowa. 

If  you  want  to  take  the  trouble  to  analyze  the  pedigrees  of  the 
colts  that  are  eutered  in  the  Derby  which  is  to  be  run  next  June 
in  England,  you  will  find  they  trace  not  once,  but  many  times, 
in  their  ancestry  to  horses  that  have  won  the  Derby  in  other 
years.  If  you  will  take  the  trouble  to  look  into  the  pedigrees 
of  the  colts  that  are  entered  in  the  Kentucky  Futurity,  you  will 
find  that  in  nearly  every  case,  they  trace  not  only  onee  but 
several  times  to  horses  that  have  held  world's  records.  So  true 
is  it  that  the  horses  which  win  the  races  descend  from  horses 
that  have  won  races,  that  it  has  passed  into  the  aphorism, 
"Breed  to  the  winners."  We  find  a  similar  expression  as  the 
basis  for  all  improvement  in  the  other  aphorism  that  "Like  be- 
gets like,"  or  as  it  was  originally  enjoined  in  the  expression, 
"Breed  from  the  best." 

Strange  as  it  may  appear,  one  of  the  great  stumbling  blocks 
in  the  development  of  a  breed  is  the  lack  of  a  clear  and  com- 
prehensive idea  of  the  attributes  and  characteristics  which  are 
required  and  this  is  especially  true  in  the  development  of  dairy 
cattle.  We  have  seen  in  nearly  every  breed  an  effort  made  to 
arrive  at  two  distinct  places;  form  that  would  win  in  the  show 
ring  and  persistence  in  the  production  which  wou'.d  be  profit- 
able in  the  pail.  Just  as  soon  as  our  ideas  are  clear  cut  and 
definite,  we  will  begin  to  make  real  progress.  I  believe  that  the 
improvement  of  the  dairy  breeds  of  cattle  in  America  has  be- 
gun in  real  earnest.  I  believe  that  the  fact  that  everything  will 
be  sacrificed  in  our  work,  to  perpisteney  in  production,  will  lead 
to  the  development  of  a  breed  of  dairy  cctt'c  in  the  Jlissiiwippi 
and  Missouri  Valleys,  the  like  ot  which  has  never  been  seen  in 
this  world. 

The  basis  with  me  for  im]>roveiiieiit  in  my  herd  is  well  defined 
in  my  own  mind.  The  ideal  pedigree  for  rae  would  be  a  sire 
whose  dam  made  more  butterfat  than  any  other  cow,  with  a 
grand  dam  who  made  more  hutterfiit  than  any  other  cow  except 
her  daughter  and  with  a  great  gnuid  dam  who  made  more  but- 
terfat  than  any  other  cow  except  her  daughter  and  her  grand- 


Dyilz^J..,  Google 


410  Annual  Report  op  the 

daughter.  In  other  words,  accumulated  evidence  of  persistency 
in  production,  as  shown  in  the  -pedigree,  with  the  additional  evi- 
denee  of  power  to  transmit  the  object  sought. 

1  assume  that  with  great  producing  ability  will  come  the  modi- 
fied form  best  adapted  to  do  the  work.  In  other  words,  that 
nature  will  design  architecturally  the'form  calculated  to  elimi- 
nate waste  and  that  the  power  to  assimilate  the  food  necessary 
for  large  production  will  come  with  that  ability. 

I  think  that  there  is  accumulated  evidence  enough  at  this  time 
to  make  it  necessary  to  sound  a  warning  against  a  standard  to 
breed  from  which  is  of  an  indefinite  nature.  In  other  words,  I 
believe  that  at  this  time  nothing  is  more  dangerous  to  the  breeder 
who  contemplates  a  herd  with  large  producing  capacity,  than  the 
indefinite  expression,  "dairy  form."  Dcn't  misunderstand  me, 
I  am  not  talking  against  the  cow  of  dairy  form  and  in  favor  of 
the  cow  of  beef  conformation.  In  two  of  the  dairy  breeds  at 
least,  the  substitution  of  show  ring  "form"  for  production  has 
worked  great  harm.  Why  should  we  talk  of  dairy  form  in  this 
day  when  we  can  talk  of  records  which  indicate  producing  capac- 
ity? Why  should  we  talk  of  dairy  form  at  this  time  when  one 
judge  in  Iowa  and  another  judge  in  Minnesota  and  another 
judge  in  Wisconsin  and  another  judge  in  Illinois  reverse  each 
otier  with  system  and  regularity?  Why  should  we  substitute 
a  will-o-the-wisp  of  that  character  for  a  definite  clean-cut  posi- 
tive knowledge  of  producing  power  which  is  contained  in  the 
advanced  registration  records? 

My  object  is  not  necessarily  an  attack  on  the  show  ring,  hut 
when  winning  in  the  show  ring  is  made  the  object  of  your  breed- 
ing to  the  sacrifice  of  fhe  necessary  producing  ability,  then  it 
should  be  attacked  by  every  man  who  has  the  welfare  of  the 
breed  that  he  stands  for  at  heart.  We  all  know  that  there  are 
certain  men  who  have  been  very  successful  in  the  show  ring 
without  a  corresponding  success  in  breeding  animals  that  have 
.  made  creditable  records,  and  my  thought  at  this  time  is  not  an 
attack  on  the  show  ring  in  and  of  itself,  except  where  the  show 
ring  deters  a  man  from  the  practical  object  toward  which  we  are 
now  striving.  The  show  ring  has  its  place  in  our  work  for  the 
advancement  of  dairy  breeds.  It  comes  under  the  general  pub- 
licity plan  of  campaigning,  however.  So  long  as  it  is  intended 
and  does  impress  the  general  public,  it  answers  a  useful  purpose. 
When,  however,  the  show  ring  standard  becomes  the  object  of  Uie* 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agricultore.  411 

breeder  instead  of  the  true  evidence  of  a  cow's  greatness 
which  is  her  production  as  told  in  the  pail  and  the  teat,  then 
it  does  positive  harm. 

The  malign  influence  of  tlie  show  ring  on  the  Ayrshire  breed 
in  Scotland  is  graphically  told  by  Professors  Praser  and  Brand, 
in  their  Bulletin  No.  140,  '"Dairy  Suggestions  from  European 
Conditions."     I  quote: 

"There  are  two  types  of  Ayrshires  in  Scotland;  the:  show 
type  and  the  producing  type.  The  show  type  has  been  devel- 
oped for  the  show  ring,  and  bred  for  beauty  alone.  The  gen- 
uine show  udder  must  be  compact  and  closely  attached,  both 
before  and  behind.  The  sole  must  be  flat,  with  no  indentions 
between  the  teats,  aJid  the  udder  must  not  protrude  behind,  but 
be  carried  up  even  with  the  thighs,  and  have  small  cylindrical 
teats,  evenly  placed  on  the  flat  bottom.  This  is  the  only  kind 
of  udder  that  can  be  showu  many  years  in  succession  and  not 
become  too  pendant  for  the  show  ring.  Any  intelligent  dairy- 
man knows  that  this  type  of  udder  is  fleshy  and  does  not  be- 
long to  the  best  producers.  This  craze  for  tight,  close,  shallow 
udders  started  in  the  show  ring  about  twenty-five  years  ago. 
It  has  been  of  untold  damage  to  the  Ayrshire  breed,  and  has 
split  the  breeders  into  two  factions,— one  of  which  is  breeding 
for  show  and  the  other  for  production.  The  breeders  who  are 
breeding  for  production  belong  to  test  associations  and  keep 
accurate  records  of  their  cows.  The  latter  cows  have  good  ud- 
ders that  milk  well  away,  and  large  soft  teats  that  are  easily 
milked.  One  of  the  best  authorities  in  Scotland  upon  the  sub- 
ject says:  "The  show  ring  has  been  a  curse  to  the  Ayrshire 
breed.  Ayrshires  would  be  a  different  breed  today  had  there 
never  been  a  show.  The  leading  exhibitors  of  show  Ayrshires 
of  the  flat,  fleshy  udder  type  have  not  made  money,  even  if  they 
have  sold  their  stock  at  large  prices,  because  they  did  not  get 
enough  milk  to  bring  up  the  profits.  One  of  the  leading  ex- 
hibition herds  produced  only  half  as  much  per  cow  as  did 
another  herd  bred  for  production  alone.  This  shows  the  folly 
of  running  to  fads.  You  American  dairymen  are  making  a  great 
mistake  in  allowing  showmen  to  be  your  importers,  as  they  are 
taking  over  only  the  show  type.  By  this  means  you  are  losing, 
to  the  American  Ayrshire,  the  advantages  of  our  record  Ayr- 
shires in  the  economy  of  milk  production." 

"As  an  illustration  that  show  Ayrshires  are  not  producers, 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


412  Annual  Report  op  the 

the  ring  of  aged  eowa  at  the  Royal  Agricultural  Show  la^t  year 
is  a  good  illustration.  The  eows  placed  at  the  lower  end  of  the 
show  ring  were  at  the  head  in  the  production  class.  They 
stood  SiS  follows: 

Inspection  clara   1 ,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

Produetitin  on  yield  of  milk 5,  4,  1. 

The  cows  receiving  2  and  'S  in  the  int-'pei^tion  class  were  not 
shown  in  the  prcduetion  clais. 

"Record  Ayrshirea  are  gaining  rapidly  iu  popularity  in  Scot- 
land. At  the  Highland  Show  Ayrshire  cows  must  produce,  the 
night  and  morning  before  the  exhibition,  36  pounds  of  milk,  or 
they  are  not  eligible  to  enter  the  show  ring." 

The  degree  of  intelligence  in  the  man  who  bases  his  prefer- 
ence for  an  animal  because  of  thow  ring  superiority  as  the  show 
ring  asnow  conducted  in  America,  differs  in  degree  but  in  degree 
only,  from  the  man  who  wrote  about  the  Ilerefords  as  milkers  in 
a  recent  issue  of  one  of  the  leading  agricultural  papers.  He  said : 
"Not  long  ago  a  farmer  came  to  my  place  to  purchase  a  bull.  The 
first  words  were:  'The  Herefords  are  poor  for  milk,  are  they 
not?'  I  answered:  "They  are  advertised  so,  but  did  you  ever 
milk  a  white-faced  cow  that  was  net  a  good  one?"  "Well," 
he  answered,  "I  have  now  a  white-faced  cow  that  is  the  best 
milk  cow  I  ever  owned."     And  he  bought  the  bull. 

This  doe.^  seem  like  a  joke,  but  reasoning  of  this  character  is 
displacing  special  purpose  bulls  all  over  the  Mississippi  Valley 
and  is  causing  incalculable  loss.  It  is  in  its  nature  like  substi- 
tuting the  show  ring  for  actual  prcduetion.  Every  issue  of 
the  average  agricultural  paper  contains  stuff  not  less  grotesque 
than  the  white-faced  cow  argument.  In  the  same  issue  of  the 
paper  to  which  I  refer,  I  find  written  by  a  member  of  the 
faculty  of  one  of  our  agricultural  colleges,  deductions  from  a 
table  which  he  prints  as  to  the  power  of  transmitting  hereditary 
characteristics  and  he  starts  his  article  with  the.e  words:  "A 
number  of  years  ago  the  writer  was  at  Woodburn  Farm  locking 
over  the  stud  with  the  manager,  Mr.  Broadhead.  I  said  to 
him:  'Toif  have  had  here  for  many  years  both  Harold  and 
Miss  Russell.  "Why  have  you  bred  but  one  Maud  S.*'  'Ah,' 
he  said,  'If  you  could  tell  me  that  you  would  clear  up  the  greats 
est  mystery  in  breeding.'  " 

Now  let  me  tell  you  about  Maud  S.  and  the  deductions  I 
draw  from  her  breeding.     Maud  S.  did  not  have  an  ancestor 

Dyfl ..do.,  Google 


Wi!=ci)N!iiN  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  413 

in  her  pedigree  that  had  ever  gbne  a  mile  much  better  than 
2 :40.  The  most  that  conid  be  said  of  Jfand  S. '  ancestry  was 
that  it  was  plastic  blrod.  She  acquired  the  art  of  trotting 
through  a  long  and  sysfematie  period  of  training.  Mand  S. ' 
performanee  however  called  attention  to  the  fa^'t  that  the  blood 
was  plastic  and  other  individuals  of  the  family  which  were 
trained  and  accjuired  the  trotting  habit  transmitted  the  power 
to  trot  with  increased  uniformity ;  that  is,  they  transmitted  the 
acquired  habit  and  when  acquired  habit  was  bred  to  acquired 
habit,  it  became  a  part  of  the  nature  of  the  animal  and  the  uni- 
formity with  which  it  has  been  transmitted  is  one  of  the  mar\'els 
of  the  breeding  world.  It  is  one  of  the  marvels  in  the  his-tory 
of  breeding.  While  it  was  necessary  for  Maud  S.  to  carry  about 
20  ounces  in  weight  to  properly  balance  her,  the  trotting  horses 
of  today,  many  of  them,  are  not  carrying  more  weight  than 
just  enough  to  protect  thn  foot  and  I  believe  that  in  the  develop- 
ment of  a" dairy  breed  of  cattle  bared  on  performance;  based  on 
records  in  the  pail,  much  can  be  learned  from  the  phenomenal 
pr(^res3  made  in  the  development  of  the  American  trotting 
horse.  Maud  S.  was  aired  by  a  horse  that  had  no  trotting  rec- 
ord. He  was  sired  by  a  horre  that  was  supposed  to  have  gone 
a  mile  in  the  neighborhood  of  2:40.  Maud  S. '  dam  had  no 
record  and  her  sire  had  no  record.  "When  the  descendants  of 
Miss  Russell,  the  dam  of  Maud  S.,  were  trained  and  acquired  the 
trotting  habit  and  mated  with  others  that  also  had  been  devel- 
oped or  had  developed  ancestry,  greater  uniformity  of  speect 
in  the  offspring  was  shown.  The  greater  the  number  of  devel- 
oped ance-stors  in  the  pedigree,  the  more  certainly  did  the  trot- 
ting characteristics  appear. 

I  have  no  desire  to  criticise  any  breed  of  dairy  cattle.  I  have 
an  interest  in  seeing  them  all  develojied  along  lines  to  make  them 
useful  in  this  great  Mi,=sis5ippi  Valley,  We  have  the  roughage 
and  the  feed  necessary  to  produce  milk  and  butter  in  enormous 
quantities  at  a  very  low  cost  and  I  hel'eve  that  there  are  four 
great  breeds  of  dairy  cattle  which  can  be  used  to  very  great  ad- 
vantage by  our  peopTe.  No  one  who  has  visited  the  show  rings, 
which  are  in  a  way  an  educational  feature  and  which  of  neces- 
sity impress  a  great  number  of  people,  can  have  failed  to  note 
the  fact  that  the  show  ring  type  of  cattle  in  the  Jersey  breed, 
in  a  measure,  taKes  on  the  show  ring  type  which  has  become 
popular  as  such  in  Scotland  amon^  the  Ayrshires.     In  other 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


fL4  Annual  Repokt  op  tub 

words,  the  working  Jersey  cow  today,  the  animal  necessary  to 
popularize  that  breed  in  the  Mississippi  Valley,  if  she  is  to  be 
popularized,  is  absent  from  the  show  ring.  The  fine,  front 
lawn,  soubrette  type  of  eow  Eeems  to  me  to  have  a  call  over  the 
working  cow  and  to  my  mind  the  faet  that  this  show  ring 
standard  refined  to  such  an  extent,  menaces  the  future  of  that 
particular  breed  of  cattle  in  our  section  of  the  country. 

There  is  only  one  way  to  displace  the  false  ideas  as  to  what 
constitutes  a  dairy  eow  and  that  is  by  emphasizing  what  records 
mean  in  a  cow's  ancestry,  what  the  record  means  as  pertaining 
to  the  individual  cow  herself.  If  there  are  twenty  cows  in  the 
show  ring,  all  of  them  very  large  producers,  which  differ  in  their 
form  from  the  eow  which  has  been  constantly  awarded  the  show 
ring  prizes,  then  the  absurdity  of  placing  the  award  on  the  non- 
producer  will  become  apparent.  One  of  the  things  which  has 
made  the  Holstein  and  the  Guernsey  cow  popular  in  the  Mississ- 
ippi Valley  is  the  fact  that  she  has  been  owned  and  developed  by 
real  dairymen  and  I  believe  that  the  fact  that  the  Jersey  cow 
has  been  largely  shown  by  men  who  are  frequently  long  range 
dairymen  has  had  much  to  do  with  the  fact  that  the  show  ring 
type  varies  essentially  from  the  producer. 

If  I  were  to  attempt  to  put  in  one  sentence  my  idea  on  which 

to  found  a  successful  breeding  venture,  I  would  say,  "Records 

in  the  pedigree."     The  larger  the  records,  the  more  likely  they 

are  to  be  transmitted,  because  the  larger  the  record,  the  more  it 

^  indicates  to  my  mind  the  characteristic  of  the  individual. 

Prof.  Eckles'  recent  articles  on  the  new'factors  in  influencing 
the  per  cent  of  fat  in  milk  will  make  it  necessary  for  us  to  dis- 
criminate as  to  records.  In  talking  with  Prof.  Haecker  of  Ne- 
braska the  other  day,  he  said  to  me :  "I  knew  a  cow  that  gave 
16  pounds  of  fat  in  a  week  and  less  than  100  pounds  of  butter- 
fat  in  a  year. ' '  Prof.  Eekles,  in  one  of  his  articles  on  the  per- 
centage of  butter-fat  in  milk  production,  referring  to  the  trans- 
fer of  accumulated  fat  into  the  milk  pail,  says:  "During  the 
30  days,  43  pounds  of  fat  and  52  pounds  of  other  solids  were 
produced  in  the  milk.  The  average  per  cent  of  fat  during  the 
30  days  was  6.9 ;  the  normal  test  for  this  cow  is  slightly  under 
five  per  cent.  "Within  48  hours  after  her  feed  was  increased 
at  the  end  of  the  30  days  period  the  per  cent  of  fat  in  the  milk 
declined  about  two  per  cent. 

He  adds  "Another  interesting  question  brought  up  by  these 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqricultube.  415 

'Experiments  is  its  relation  to  the  common  method  of  carrying 
oa  short  time  tests  cf  dairy  cattle.  It  has  been  the  subject 
of  comment  frequently  by  leading  authorities  that  in  recent 
years  much  higher  fat  percentages  are  secured  in  short  tests 
than  was  formerly  the  ease.  The  possibility  of  increasing  the 
per  cent  of  fat  in  milk  for  a  period  after  calving  by  the  means  , 
mentioned  (that  is  using  the  stored  up  fat  in  the  eow)  has  ap- 
parently been  used  by  those  who  are  the  most  suecessfu!  in 
m^ing  these  phenomenal  short  time  te-ts.  A  cow  that  will 
average  3.2  per  cent  of  fat  for  the  year,  can  with  reasonable 
certainty  be  made  to  tejt  4  per  cent  or  even  higher  for  a  week 
if  properly  handled.  The  way  it  is  done  is  to  fatten  the  cow 
as  much  as  possible  before  calving.  Then  after  calving,  the 
animal  is  fed  only  moderately  and  the  t«st  is  begun  within  four 
or  five  days.  Under  these  conditions  the  animal  has  insufficient 
feed  to  support  the  enormous  milk  and  fat  production.  Since 
her  body  is  loaded  with  fat,  this  fat  is  taken  from  the  tis- 
sues and  a  large  amount  of  it  secreted  in  the  milks." 

From  Professors  Eekles'  and  Haecker's  statements,  I  con- 
elude  that  in  choosing  our  herds,  we  not  only  want  large  pro- 
duction but  we  want  in  addition  to  that,  persistency  and  ability 
to   carry   the   pace  through  the  milking  period. 

After  you  have  arranged  the  standard  which  you  are  work- 
ing toward  with  your  herd  and  are  accumulating  records  which 
add  to  its  commercial  value,  the  next  eharacteristic  which  will 
require  yonr  attention  is  the  regularity  with  which  the  animal 
prcdue&s.  Fecundity  in  a  cow  is  next  to,  if  not  first,  in  her 
necessary  qualificaticns.  It  will  prove  of  very  great  loss  to 
you  if  your  breeding  operations  are  tied  to  a  family  of  cows 
which  are  hereditarily  irregular  as  breeding  animals'.  That 
certain  families  are  prolific  breeders  while  others  are  not  is 
shown  in  every  herd  register.  The  great  families  of  all  breed.s 
have  their  foundation  in  numbers  as  well  as  in  their  great  pro- 
ducing qualificaticns. 

Mr.  Lewis  P,  Allen,  formerly  editor  of  the  American  Short 
Horft  Herd  Book,  says:  "More  herd  book  pedigrees  run  to 
Young  Mary  than  to  any  other  half  dozen  cows  on  record." 
She  had  fourteen  daughters  and  one  son.  Hambeltonion  10 
displaced  all  sires  as  the  progenitor  of  the  American  trotting 
horae,  because  of  the  twelve  or  thirteen  hundred  colts  he  sired 
more  than  because  of  his  innate  ability  to  transmit  trotting 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


416  Anntaij  Report  op  the 

speed.  Again,  amung  the  sons  of  Ilambeltotiion  10,  the  son 
which  transmitted  the  most  extreme  race  horse  speed  d  d  uot 
become  the  greatest  cf  his  sonF,  but  rather  a  great  son  whose 
sons  and  daughters  were  prolific  in  the  number  of  sons  and 
daughters  which  they  produced. 

Every  Poland  China  hog  in  America  practically  deiernds 
from  one  hog  or  rather  traces  many  times  to  one  hog,  and  a 
scrutiny  of  the  family  will  show  that  his  daughters  were  great 
as  mothers  in  the  number  of  their  offspring. 

The  books  are  filled  with  accounts  of  mothers  w'ho  are  pro- 
lific whose  daughters  inherited  this  characteristic. 

The  influence  nf  a  great  sire  on  a  dairy  herd  in  money  value 
will  become  more  apparent  as  the  records  of  production  are 
more  universally  and  accurately  kept.  Eckles'  report  of  the 
bull  at  the  Missouri  Experiment  Station  whose  daughters  gave 
an  average  of  a  hundred  pounds  of  fat  each  more  than  their 
mothers  at  the  same  age  is  worthy  of  your  attention.  This 
would  mean  substantially  thirty  dollars,  at  present  prices,  more 
earning  power  a  year  for  the  period  of  their  usefulness.  IT  a 
bull  was  used  largely  with  the  ability  to  thus  increase  the  pro- 
ducing qualities  of  his  offspring,  his  value  would  be  surpris- 
ingly large.  If  the  period  of  usefulness  of  the  cow  covered 
six  years,  it  would  mean  from  $150  to  $200  increase  in  value 
on  every  heifer  he  sired.  I  have  seen  recorded  sixty-tive  heifer 
calves  from  one  bull  in  one  year  on  the  Island  of  Guernsey  and 
fifty  from  another. 

Mr.  Marsh  (added):  Now  if  it  i.s  settled  that  we  are  to 
undertake  to  build  up  the  dairy  herds  and  the  dairy  breeds  in 
the  Mississippi  Valley,  it  is  of  special  importance  to  these  young 
men  whom  I  see  here  today. 

I  do  not  believe,  young  men,  you  can  realize  what  we  older 
people  have  seen  in  this  country  without  going  into  the  figures 
of  the  development  of  this  industry  in  the  state  from  which  I 
came,  and  the  advancement  of  the  value  of  the  land. 

Briefly,  let  me  call  your  attention  to  one  thing.  In  my  lile- 
time — and  I  am  not  the  oldest  man  in  this  audience — I  have 
seen  land  sold  in  my  state  for  $1.25  an  acre.  At  $2.50  an  acre 
that  would  be  an  advance  of  100  per  cent.  At  $12  an  asre  it 
is  an  advancement  of  1000  per  cent.  At  $125  an  acre  it  is  an 
advancement  of  10,000  per  cent.  And  still  they  want  to  know 
ivhaf  is  the  reason  of  the  cost  of  high  living  in  this  country. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  417 

I  want  to  say,  young  men,  that  the  real  and  crucial  test  9S  to 
what  constitutes  a  farmer,  has  never  been  applied  to  a  man 
in  the  Jlississippi  Valley  up  to  this  time.  Cheap  land,  fertile 
land,  bountiful  nature,  has  done  everything  for  us,  and  the 
test  is  to  be  put  to  you  who  are  coining.  It  has  not  been  put 
to  my  friend  to  my  right,  or  friends  I  tee  in  tho  audience  of 
my  owu  age.  You  are  to  make  the  fight,  you  are  to  solve  the 
question ;  it  has  not  been  solved  by  the  men  who  are  before 
you  to-day,  taking  the  larger  part  in  this  discussion,  and  it  won't 
be,  and  I  want  to  say  to  you  that  there  is  before  ycu  an  oppor- 
tunity, grand  and  great,  a  vat;ter  opportunity  than  has  come  to 
my  generation.  I  can  see  before  me  some  young  men  who  will 
do  with  the  IIolste;n  cow,  the  Guernsey  or  the  Jersey,  in  the 
Mississippi  Valley  what  Bat^s  did  for  the  Shorthorn  in  Eng- 
land. It  is  a  worthy  ambition  for  any  one  of  you  to  undertake 
to  build  up  an  animal  which  as  a  nmchine  will  use  economical 
feed  and  the  roughage  which  we  have  in  this  Mississippi  Valley, 
and  make  milk  cheaper  than  any  other  animal  can  produce  it, 
and  I  say  to  you  when  you  go  back  to  the  farm,  remember  juzz 
one  th'ng,  that  the  nobility  of  character,  the  independent  man- 
hood that  comes  from  landownership  and  life  on  the  soil  is  al- 
together preferable  to  that  life,  gay  as  it  may  appear  from  a 
superficial  view,  whieh  is  fuught  out  in  the  city. 

I  would  not  be  here  to-day  if  I  did  not  have  it  on  my  heart 
and  thoroughly  believe  that  if  this  country  is  to  be  preserved, 
if  our  best  institutions  are  to  be  maintained,  they  will  not  be 
preserved  and  maintained  by  these  accumulated  millions  in  the 
large  cities  without  a  single  thing  between  them  and  starvation 
but  a  single  day's  work. 

If  these  things  are  carried  en,  they  will  be  carried  on  by  the 
men  on  the  small  faniis  in  the  Blississippi  Valley ;  it  will  be  for 
them  to  preserve  the  institutions  which  our  fathers  gained.  I 
thank  you. 

DISCUSSION. 

Prest.  JIcKerrow:  Mr.  Marsh  has  opened  up  a  broad  field 
of  thought  for  us  all,  particularly  these  young  men.  Has  no  one 
any  quesion  ?     I  think  he  must  have  said  it  all. 

Mr.  Scribner:     They  are  all  converted. 

Mr.  Convey:     I  would  like  to  aik  Mr.  Marsh  a  questionj^  -In  ,,, |,, 
27— Ag.  V.lTDgIC 


418  Annual  Report  op  the 

those  cow  tests  that  stc  made,  do  you  consider  the  test  of  very 
much  importance  from  a  cattle  standpoint  unless  the  amount 
of  feed  that  wa^  used  is  taken  into  consideration?  In  other 
words,  would  you  expect  a  machine  weighing  1200  pounds,  in 
fhe  shape  of  a  dairy  eow,  to  be  an  advanta^  over  an  anima* 
weighing  800  or  1,000  pounds? 

Mr.  Marsh:  I  think  the  gentleman's  question  is  a  question 
which  would  propound  itself  to  a  man  who  is  a  breeder  of 
pure  bred  cattle,  but  it  is  not  the  question  to-day  in  tSe 
Mississippi  or  the  JIi££ouri  Valley.  All  over  this  valley  we 
have  herds  of  cows  not  making  over  150  pounds  of  butter  a 
year.  The  great  quest'on  to-day  is  to  take  these  herds  and 
eliminate  all  cowa  having  those  records  and  these  phenomenal 
records  all  over  the  country,  these  animals  producing  seven, 
■  eight,  nine  hundred  pounds  cf  butter  a  year  are  being  discussed 
by  the  people,  and  that  is  a  good  thing.  It  was  impossible  in  our 
part  of  the  country  to  get  farmers  to  have  their  eows  testeu 
at  all ;  the  tester,  two  years  afro,  was  unknown.  Since  we  have 
had  this  cow  testing  proposition,  we  have  been  able  to  bring 
home  to  thofe  farmers  this  truth  that  many  a  man  is  dairying 
to  tremendous  disadvantage.  It  would  have  ccst  hundreds  oi 
thousands  of  dollars  to  take  the  spac'e  for  advertising  commer- 
cially, that  Ls,  paying  by  the  inch,— I  don 't  refer  to  the  agricul- 
tural papers  particularly,  but  to  the  newspaper&  of  the  state  of 
Iowa,  if  the  advertising  we  have  had  had  been  measured  inch 
by  inch,  it  Would  have  cost  us  tens  of  thourands  of  dollars  to 
have  carried  this  news  to  the  people  the  way  we  have  carried  it. 
As  it  is  these  things  furnish  legitimate  items  of  news;  to  say 
that  your  cow  has  made  700  pounds  of  butter  fat  or  800  pounds, 
as  the  case  may  be,  is  an  interesting  item  of  news. 

As  to  the  practical  results,  we  cannot  find  men  to  do  the 
testing.  There  are  test  clubs  organized  in  various  neighbor- 
hoods that  are  ripe  for  it;  I  think  you  would  find  them  all  over 
the  state  of  Iowa,  and  you  would  also  find  this  general  publicity 
which  the  cow  question  and  the  public  records  has  been  able  to 
give  to  us,  all  that  has  gone  to  the  farmer  in  a  way  that  we 
could  never  use  in  reaching  him  otherwise.  I  think  we  have 
done  in  a  year  what  we  could  not  have  done  in  ten  years  with- 
out it.  I  haven't  any  doubt  that  when  Prof.  WoU's  records 
are  spread  on  the  newspapers  of  the  state,  you  will  find  the  same 
results  in  your  state;  in  other  words,  when  a  man  reads  these 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  op  Aobicultdke,  419 

reports,  it  naturally  raises  the  question  what  kind  of  a  special 
purpose  bull  he  is  going  to  use.  "We  who  are  interested  in  tlie 
testing  associations  are  going  to  find  out  about  the  individuals 
and  make  the  information  we  receive  as.  public  as  we  can. 

Mr.  Jacobs:  Is  there  anything  done  along  the  line  of  dis- 
tinguishing these  cattle  that  are  making  these  records! 

Mr,  Marsh:  I  want  to  express  my  personal  appreciation  of 
the  moral  courage  it  must  have  takenon  the  part  of  the  people 
who  inaugerated  and  wrote  the  rules  for  your  cow  test  in  the 
state  of  Wisconsin,  and  particularly  made  it  one  of  the  requis- 
ites for  entrance  that  the  cow  should  be  with  calf  and  that  In 
face  of  the  fact  that  the  advanced  registration  rules  of  the  Amer- 
ican Guernsey  Chib  require  no  such  qualification.  I  think  you 
have  made  an  advance  which  entitles  you  to  all  kinds  of  credit 
and  I  for  one  in  season  and  out  of  season  will  say  that  you  are 
so  entitled. 

In  our  state  we  make  the  very  serious  mistake  of  following  the 
rules  of  the  American  Guernsey  Cattle  Club  and  not  requiring 
that,  and  I  know  that  the  example  you  have  set  will  be  copied 
in  later  tests  that  are  entered  into.  I  have  been  to  seven  or 
eight  meetings  of  this  character  in  the  course  of  the  last  two 
months,  and  on  all  occasions  have  favorably  commented  on  your 
action  in  that  regard  and  have  heard  such  favorable  comments 
from  others.  I  regret  to  say  that  we  in  writing  our  rules  in 
TJowa  left  out  that  very  important  fact  which  shows  what  you 
have  done  in  the  past  and  prov&s  that  the  estimate  we  have 
placed  on  you  Ls  correct,  and  that  you  are  really  the  leaders  of 
dairying, 

Prest.  McKcrrow :  Thank  you,  and  I  will  say  for  this  conven- 
tion and  all  the  dairymen  of  "Wisconsin  that  we  are  very  thank- 
ful that  you  are  helping  us. 

There  is  a  word  I  want  to  say  with  regard  to  one  point  raised 
by  the  speaker,  and  that  is  the  distinction  between  the  show  ring 
and  the  utility  standing,  as  I  am  pleased  to  put  it,  because  I  am 
referring  to  all  classes,  not  only  live  stock,  but  products.  From 
my  experience  and  observation  as  a  breeder  and  exhibitor,  as 
well  aa  a  Fair  manager,  I  believe  that  Mr.  Marsh  sounds  a  word 
of  warning  to  all  Fair  organizations  and  to  all  breeders'  organ- 
izations, and  to  all  judges  that  may  be  called  into  the  rings  at 
all  classes  of  Fairs.  There  to-day  is  one  of  the  greatest  dan- 
gers that  the  breeders  and  breeders'  associations  are  meeting,      ■ 

r„i..,j  ..C.rr6glc 


420  Annual  Bepobt  op  the 

and  that  bids  fair  to  be  more  serious,  because  of  the  selection 
of  judges  who  place  the  show  ring  standard  above  the  utility 
standard.  It  may  be  a  very  hard  thing  to  get  back  to  the 
utility  standard  in  a  Pair  show  ringr  where  records  and  pedi- 
grees are  all  for  the  form,  and  yet  it  does  seem  that  too  mueh 
attention  to  what  are  considered  fancy  paints,  fashionable  point?' 
has  been  and  is  growing  as  to  all  lines  of  live  stock. 

You  take  the  Poland  China  breeds,  the  American  Breeder 
admits  that  he  must  take  into  the  show  ring  a  type  of  hog  that 
is  not  the  best  pnducer  on  his  farm — there  is  too  much  fine- 
ness. You  talk  to  breeders  of  other  classes  of  swine  and  they 
practically  admit  the  same  thing.  In  Berkshire  hogs  of  late 
years  they  seem  to  have  been  <]rifting  back  again  from  that  old 
standard. 

You  talk  to  the  breeders  of  sheep  and  beef  cattle  and  they 
will  ail  tell  you  the  same  story,  tliat  the  tendency  of  the  show 
ring  is  towards  too  much  fineness,  too  much  fancy  points, 
rather  than  the  utility  formation. 

As  a  Pair  manager  and  breeder  and  exhibitor,  I  want  to  say 
thftt  this  is  something  that  our  breeders'  associations  and  our 
Pairs  ought  to  take  up  and  consider,  and  when  we  find  a  judge 
going  into  a  show  ring,  tying  himself  to  that  kind  of  a  standard, 
he  ought  to  he  turned  down  by  all  associations  and  by  all  Fair 
management*'. 

Now,  we  oome  to  the  second  sub-topic,  "Her  Growth  and  De- 
velopment," which  will  be  taken  up  by  a  man  that  we  think 
knows  how  to  grow  and  develop  a  dairy  cow,  Mr,  P.  H. 
Scribner  of  Rosendale, 


"WHAT  GIVES  US  THB   SATISFACTORY  DAIRY  COW. 
"HER  GROWTH  AND  DEVELOPMENT." 

F.  H.  ScRiBNEB,  Rjosendale,  Wis. 

This  seems  to  be  an  age  of  special  preparation  for  particular 
objects  and  professions',  or  business  of  life,  and  the  person  who 
starts  out  without  special  preparation  in  any  profession,  be  Ee 
lawyer,  physician,  surgeon,  machinist  or  farmer,  finds  himself 
handicapped  in  the  strong  competition  of  to-day.  And^T  ani 
a  firm  believer  that  the  same  rule  is  especially  applicable'W^i^l'^ 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Ageicultube.  421 

Dairy  Cow,  and  anything  that  is  going  to  interfere  with  her 
healthfulness  or  growth,  is  going  to  handicap  her  for  her  life 
workj  be  it  as  breeder  or  producer.  And  to  this  end  the  great- 
eat  precaution  is  necessary  in  the  rearing  of  the  heifer.  So  that 
nothing  may  dwarf  her  in  size,  for  whatever  dwarfs  the 
growth,  will  also  dwarf  and  weaken  the  digestive  orgmis  as  well. 
The  organs  of  digestion  are  but  muscles,  and  are  strengthened 
like  any  other  muscle  by  careful  use.  In  the  first  place  one 
should  know  when  to  expect  the  little  fellow,  as  a  little  rest 
should  be  given  the  l>ajn  from  her  milking  period,  so  that  a 
little  extra  nourishment  may  be  given  at  this  time.  A  box 
stall  should  be  provided,  and  the  cow  permitted  to  occupy  it  a 
eouple  of  days  or  so  ahead  of  time,  so  that,  she  may  get  accus- 
tomed to  her  new  quarters  before  the  little  one  arrives.  This 
stall  should  be  thoroughly  cleaned  and  sprinkled  with  some  dis- 
infectant or  slacked  lime  and  plenty  of  clean  bedding  used. 
Our  best  horsemen  to-day  are  paying  a  lot  of  attention  to  the 
disinfecting  of  the  naval  cord,  su  that  no  troublesome  germs  may 
enter  and  poison  the  system,  and  this  is  a  wise  movement  in  the 
care  of  the  ealf,  to  avoid  troubles  from  this  source.  Avoid  as  . 
far  as  possible  any  unusual  conditions  around  the  stable  at  this 
time,  or  anything  that  would  tend  to  excite  or  make  the  cow 
nervous.  Just  what  the  effect  might  be  is  hard  to  say.  Avoid 
drafts,  as  a  sudden  chill  or  nervous  excitement  has  more  effect 
upon  the  milk  than  mof-t  people  imagine,  and  is  liable  to  cause 
indigestion. 

"We  prefer  to  leave  the  calf  with  the  cow  for  a  couple  of  days, 
as  this  first  milk  is  just  what  its  system  needs  to  get  into  a  good 
working  condition,  at  the  end  of  the  second  day  we  take  upon 
ourselves  the  responsibility  of  the  feeding  of  the  little  fellows, 
and  here  comes  the  most  critical  period  in  the  calf's  life,  and 
its  future  usefulness  is  largely  determined  by  the  care  exer- 
cised at  this  time.  There  are  perhaps  four  particular  essentials 
to  look  out  for  at  this  time.  First,  "A  dry  clean  bed."  If  a 
calf  is  permitted  to  lie  on  a  wet  bed  it  takes  cold  and  that  its 
digestion  is  interfered  with  is  shown  by  its  rough  coat,  droop- 
ing ears  and  running  nose.  Second,  "The  right  amount  of 
milk  for  a  feed,"  and  I  dare  venture  this  ass:ertion,  there  is 
more  harm  done  by  over-feeding  than  any  one  thing,  just  the 
amount  of  milk  for  a  feed  I  am  hardly  able  to  say.  This  amount 
must  be  determined  by  the  feeder,  and  may  be  anywhere  from 


Dyil ..Jo,  Google 


422  Annual  Report  op  the 

3  lbs.  to  6  lbs.  according  to  the  injividuality  of  the  calf,  and 
the  nature  of  the  milk,  but  it  is  always  safe  to  say,  Feed  on 
the  careful  side.  For  whenever  we  get  them  off  their  feed,  it 
is  hard  to  get  them  back,  and  is  weakening  to  the  digestive  or- 
gans. The  amount  of  milk  should  nc^t  be  determined  by  guess 
work,  but  by  actual  weighing  or  measuring,  for  I  find  it  so  easy 
to  guess  altogether  too  much.  Third,  "The  temperature  of  the 
milk,"  the  normal  temperature  of  milk  as  drawn  is  about  100 
degrees  and  this  degree  should  be  retained  as  far  as  possible. 
Any  artificial  heating  of  milk  is  always  detrimental,  as  it  makes 
it  less  digestible. 

Fourth,  "Cleanness  of  calf  pails."  I  have  known  men  to 
feed  calves  from  a  dirty  swill  pail  and  the  calves  certainly 
showed  it.  The  calf  pails  at  our  farm  are  washed  regularly  eaflh 
day  and  every  well  regulated  calf  bam  should  contain  a  good 
scrubbing  brush  and  washing  powder.  In  the  feeding  of  calves 
there  is  certajnly  a  splendid  opportunity  to  exercise  patience 
and  kindness.  It  is  an  old  saying  that  you  can  catch  more  flies 
with  molasses  than  with  vinegar,  so  you  can  accomplish  more 
by  being  kind  and  patient.  If  one  is  rough  with  the  little  ones, 
they  are  apt  to  grow  up  with  that  feeling  of  distrust  and  fear, 
and  I  am  sure  a  cow  never  will  do  her  best  with  this 
feeling  towards  her  owner  or  keeper,  I  notice  that  little  calves 
very  early  in  the  stage  of  the  game  begin  to  nibble  on  some- 
thing, possibly  a  straw  or  piece  of  hay.  Now  is  the  time  to 
teach  them  to  eat  oats,  whole  oats  are  the  best  as  that  chewing 
process  tends  to  mix  the  saliva  with  the  milk  feed,  and  aids  di- 
gestion. They  should  be  tied  up  while  taking  their  milk  feed 
to  avoid  the  sucking  habit,  and  the  oat  feed  should  follow,  what- 
ever they  will  eat  up  clean  will  not  be  too  much.  At  the  ena 
of  six  weeks  if  it  has  done  well  and  got  started  nicely  on  oats 
and  clover  hay  the  milk  may  be  changed  from  whole  to  skim, 
but  make  the  change  gradual  by  taking  out  a  little  of  the  whole 
milk  each  day  and  substitute  skim  in  its  place.  As  it  grows  older 
and  stronger,  the  milk  ration  may  be  increased,  and  can  be 
profitably  fed  till  the  animal  is  a  year  old.  There  is  great  temp- 
tation to  get  the  spring  calf  out  on  grass  too  soon,  but  akim 
milk,  green  grass,  flies  and  hot  weather  make  a  mighty  poor 
combination.  It  better  be  kept  up  through  the  summer,  not 
housed  in  a  dark  gloomy  place,  but  ought  to  have  really  the 
brightest,  most  healthful  place  in  the  bam,  where  it  can  get 

Dy,li.do.,  Google 


WiycuNsiN  State  Board  op  Aoricultuke,  423 

plenty  of  sunshine  and  pure  air  and  exercise.  The  fall  calf 
usually  makes  the  best  growth  at  cur  p'.aee,  if  eared  for  well 
through  the  winter  and  make  good  growth,  is  then  fitted  to  put 
out  on  pasture.  We  ought  to  take  every  precaution  for  their 
health  full!  ess  that  they  grow  a  good  strong  pair  of  lungs,  a  good 
strong  physical  frame,  and  be  well  developed  all  around. 
So  many  people  say,  "Oh,  its  no  gieat  strain  on  a  cow  to  make 
milk,  all  she  has  to  do  is  to  eat  and  chew  her  cud  and  make  the 
milk,"  but  I  am  sure  it  is  as  much  a  strain  en  her  system,  as  for 
the  heavy  horse  to  draw  a  heavy  load.  The  making  of  milk  is 
more  or  less  a  nerve  process,  and  a  nerve  tire  is  the  worst  kind 
of  a  tire^  if  you  don't  believe  it,  sit  down  and  write  an  article 
a  day  for  several  days  on  different  subjects  and  see  if  you  don't 
feel  as  tired  as  if  you  had  frllowed  the  plow.  A  deep  capacious 
body  is  a  desirable  feature  for  a  dairy  cow.  And  this  tendency 
should  be  oocouraged  in  the  calf.  Not  by  too  much  concen- 
trates, but  by  plenty  of  bulky  feed,  such  as  skim  milk,  oats, 
clover  hay  and  wheat  bran.  These  are  all  of  the  protein  or  mus- 
cular nature,  and  not  only  tend  to  encourage  capacity,  but 
are  the  feetls  best  adapted  to  grow  a  strong  physical  frame. 
There  is  practiced  to-day  by  many  of  our  best  breeders  and 
dairymen,  of  not  letting  the  heifer  drop  her  first  calf  until 
they  are  about  30  months  old.  Many  people  say  that  is  six 
mouths  time  thrown  away,  but  I  know  with  heifers  on  our  farm 
grown  in  this  way  they  get  greater  size,  are  better  developed,  and 
are  making  some  of  our  best  producers.  If  we  are  keeping 
cows  just  for  the  sake  of  having  them  around,  it  matters  little 
how  they  are  brought  up,  but  if  we  are  keeping  them  for  the 
profit  side,  it  certainly  matters  how  their  early  training  has 
been,  and  I  d')u't  feel  that  I  have  described  anything  that  is 
unreasonable,  but  simply  good  common  sense  methods  that  ani- 
mals may  be  prudueed  that  are  worth  while. 


DISCUSSION. 

Mr.  Jacobs :  Do  you  never  find  it  necessary  to  dilute  the  whole 
milk  when  it  is  very  rich?  Don't  you  find  the  calf  does  better 
by  putting  in  a  little  water? 

Mr.  Scribner:  Yes,  I  think  so  possibly,  especially  a  high 
testing  cow.     A  number  of  years  ago  when  we  were  handling  the 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


424  Annual  Report  of  the 

deep-setting  system,  we  found  that  by  wanning  the  milk  on  the 
stove,  or  in  some  way,  that  it  injured  the  quality  of  the  milk, 
but  that  by  pouring  water  into  the  milk  it  was  certainly  a  bene- 
fit to  it,  and  I  think  now  that  with  some  of  our  rich  milking 
cows,  if  you  dilute  with  a  little  warm  water,  you  will  receive 
benefit. 

Mr,  Jacobs ;  Do  you  think  in  that  way  that  we  would  be 
adding  vitality  to  the  milk! 

Mr.  Seribner:     The  gentleman  is  out  of  order. 

A  Member:  When  you  heat  your  milk  artificially,  do  you 
use  a  thermometer? 

Mr.  Seribner;  It  would  be  a  wise  thing  to  do,  but  we  do  not 
always  do  it. 

A  Member:  Do  you  think,  taking  the  milk  as  it  is  milked 
fresh  from  the  cow  and  immediately  separated,  that  it  needs 
to  be  warmed  up  for  the  calf* 

Mr.  Seribner:  We  u-sually  feed  directly  from  the  separator. 
Of  course  the  separator  milk  is  not  fed  until  the  calf  is  about 
six  weeks  old,  as  a  rule,  and  they  will  bcscome  quite  strong  by 
that  time,  a  little  more  rugged,  a  little  better  able  to  take  care 
of  the  milk,  although  it  won't  be  just  the  right  temperature, 

A  Member:  Is  it  necessary  to  run  a  calf  that  old  on  new 
milk  ? ' 

Mr.  Seribner ;  I  find  that  the  best  time  to  change  them  over 
from  whole  milk  to  skim  milk,  is  after  they  have  got  to  eating 
oats  and  hay  nicely.  Then  you  can  change  them  over  without 
any  apparent  effect. 

A  Member:  Do  you  think  it  is  advisable  to  feed  oil  meal 
right  in  the  milk  ? 

Mr.  Seribner:  No,  I  don't  think  eo.  We  u.sed  to  think  so, 
we  used  to  fuss  with  oil  meal,  but  we  have  dropped  it  out  en- 
tirely now.  It  makes  a  soiled  bottle  every  time  you  use  it  and 
we  have  dropped  it  entirely  out  of  our  feed.  We  think  that 
milk  and  whole  oats  and  hay  are  good  enough,  and  we  can  grow 
good  large  calves  on  that  feed. 

Mr.  Jacobs:     The  calves  seem  to  think  so,  too,  evidently. 

Mr.  Seribner:     Yes,  they  look  so. 

A  Member:  How  do  you  tie  your  calves  to  prevent  them  from 
sucking  ? 

Mr.  Seribner:  Well,  they  are  tied  usually  with  a  halter.  We 
have  little  halters,  they  give  them  a  little  more  liberty  than  a 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  425 

stanchion.  I  don't  like  stanchions  for  calves.  Of  course  it  is 
all  right  if  they  are  inclined  to  the  sucking  habit.  About  an 
hour  after  eating  we  turn  them  loose  and  let  them  run.  I  think 
there  is  one  particular  fault  with  dairymen  in  rearing  the  calf, 
and  that  is  the  poor  condition  of  the  pen;  I  think  that  has  as 
much  to  do  with  it  as  any  other  one  thing,  I  have  visited  many 
dairy  barns  and  I  notice,  first,  their  calf  pens,  and  too  often  you 
will  find  the  calf  in  some  dark,  gloomy  comer  where  it  is  im- 
possible almost  to  tell  what  is  in  the  pen,  and  of  course  the 
conditions  get  very  bad  without  being  hardly  noticed.  A  calf 
wants  a  light,  airy  place,  because  it  is  like  a  little  baby,  it  does 
not  take  very  much  to  get  it  out  of  condition,  and  if  it  has  to 
sleep  on  a  wet  bed  and  take  a  soaking,  its  digestion  goes  wrong 
every  time. 

Mr.  .Taeobs:     Don't  you  think  the  high  price  of  butter  has 
something  to  do  with  the  raising  of  the  calfT 
Mr.  Scribner:     It  ought  not  to. 
Mr.  Jacobs:     But  don't  you  think  it  doesT 
Mr.  Scribner:     T  can't  answer  for  you  or  anybody  else. 
Mr.  Jacobs :     What  I  mean  is,  the  milk  is  taken  away  from  the 
calf  too  soon,  too  early  in  its  life,  sometimes  T 

Mr.  Scribner:     I  do  certainly.     If  we  are  going  to  raise  the 

calf,  we  have  got  to  pay  the  price,  because  a  man  that  is  going 

to  feed  a  calf  the  wrong  way  will  certainly  not  raise  a  good  calf. 

Mr.  Jacobs :     He  may  live  to  feed  a  calf  another  day,  but  the 

calf  may  not  live. 

Mr  Scribner:  That  is  so;  you  are  a  poet  all  right. 
Mr.  Jacobs :  There  is  one  point,  I  think,  that  has  not  been 
mentioned,  and  which  I  think  is  quite  important.  Would  you 
waste  your  time  and  affection  on  feeding  this  kind  of  a  calf  if 
it  didn  't  have  some  dairy  blood  in  it  to  start  with, — for  the  pur- 
pose of  making  a  dairy  cow,  I  mean  ? 

Mr,  Scribner:  I  think  that  the  day  has  passed  when  we  can 
afford  to  fool  away  our  time  with  anything  but  the  very  best. 
With  our  high  priced  land  and  high  priced  feed  and  high  priced 
men,  we  cannot  afford  to  fool  away  our  time  with  anything  but 
the  very  best,  and  then  we  should  raise  them  in  the  very  best 
way  possible.  I  believe  what  Mr.  Marah  said,  every  word  of  it, 
that  dairy  animals  are  going  to  revolutionize  things  in  our  coun- 
try. They  are  the  greatest  educators  we  have  and  when  we 
educate  our  young  men  into  good  dairying,  then  somethJBg  is  i 
going  to  be  doing.  ■"  "  ■'     tjt)OglC 


426  Annual  Report  op  the 

A  Member:  How  long  do  you  feed  them  whole  oats  before 
you  begin  to  grind  them  T 

5Ir.  Scrihner:  They  would  digest  them  uji  to  a  year  old.  Be- 
yond that  time,  I  would  say  grind  them.  Up  to  a  year  old  they 
will  utilize  it  all  right  without  grinding.  After  six  months  old, 
we  usually  put  in  a  little  bran  with  the  oats,  a  little  more  bulky 
feed,  which  I  think  is  what  they  need  to  develop  their  capacity, 
their  depth  of  body.  That  is  one  of  the  things  I  look  at  when 
I  go  into  a  show  ring.  I  have  got  some  good  pointers  from  our 
Superintendent  and  from  Mr.  Marsh,  and  I  always  look  oat 
for  that  depth  of  body  in  the  cow  or  calf,  I  like  to  see  it.  If 
I  were  choosing  between  two  animals  of  equal  breeding,  I  would 
prefer  the  one  with  the  depth  of  body,  beeause  I  know  that  cow 
is  carrying  a  larger  machine  to  do  the  work  laid  out  for  her. 

Prest.  MeKerrow:  It  must  be  nearly  fifteen  years  ago  since 
I  went  to  visit  a  little  dairy  farm  in  Western  Wisconsin  where 
I  saw  a  herd  of  grade  dairy  cows  and  because  I  used  to  handle 
a  good  many  cows,  I  thought  that  herd  was  a  good  herd  and  in 
conversation  with  the  quiet,  good-natured  owner,  I  found  thr.t 
by  the  work  they  were  doing  they  were  good  ones,  just  as  I  had 
thought  by  their  looks,  and  I  concluded  at  that  time  that  he 
was  a  good  dairyman,  and  I  have  had  no  reason  to  change  my 
mind  to  this  day.  I  take  pleasure  in  introducing  to  you  one 
of  the  woriiing  dairy  farmers  of  Wisconsin,  Mr.  H.  D.  Gris- 
wold  of  West  Salem,  who  will  speak  to  us  on  the  third  sub- 
topic,  "Her  Feed  and  Care." 


WHAT   GIVES  US   THR   SATISFACTORY   DAIRY   COW. 
"HER  PEED  AND  CARE." 

H.  D.  Griswold,  West  Salem,  Wis. 

The  good  feeder  prepares  in  advance  for  his  animals.  He 
will  raise  an  abundance  of  clover  and  alfalfa,  cut  it  early,  and 
cure  it  with  the  utmost  care  to  preserve  the  feed  value  and  to 
have  it  in  the  most  digestible  form.  Also  the  grain  crop  will 
be  sown  with  the  feed  value  in  mind  to  have  a  variety  contain- 
ing the  most  protein  content.  This  also  will  be  harvested  in 
the  b^st  condition  to  be  clean  and  sweet  and  free  from 


'T.S^\c 


Wisconsin  State  Boabd  of  AqricuiiTubb.  427 

The  com  crop  is  the  most  important  in  feed  value  per  acre, 
especially  if  the  silo  is  used. 

The  silo  is  a  necessity  tfl  the  best  results  in  feeding.  In  it 
the  com  is  saved  with  the  least  possible  loss  and  in  the  best 
possible  shape  for  feeding.  The  natural  juices  are  preserved 
making  a  succulent  feed  when  all  other  feeds  are  dry  and  not 
only  making  an  easily  digested  feed  in  itself  but  helping  the 
animal  to  digest  the  other  feeds  that  make  up  the  ration. 

After  raising  these  crops  we  are  still  deficient  in  the  neces- 
sary protein  and  we  must  supplement  these  feeds  with  some 
feed  containing  a  large  per  cent  of  protein  to  balance  the  ration. 
Wheat  bran  is  one  of  the  best  cow  feeds,  being  rich  in  protein 
and  deficient  in  fats  it  fills  a  place  for  cow  feeding  hard  to 
duplicate.  Oil  meal,  gluten  feed,  ajax  flakes,  cotton  seed  meal, 
and  several  other  feeds  are  excellent  but  the  feeder  must 
choose  the  feeds  according  to  price  and  the  proper  balancing 
of  his  ration.  If  he  can  raise  alfalfa  hay,  that  being  rich  in 
protein,  he  can  balance  his  ration  with  very  little  of  the  high 
priced  feeds. 

As  our  winters  are  long  and  cold  we  need  careful  prepara- 
tion to  meet  any  emergency.  I  wish  to  emphasize  this  as  too 
many  farmers  fail  to  provide  before  hand  and  the  result  is 
that  when  the  cows  need  the  feed  they  fail  to  provide  it  and  the 
cows  are  pinched  in  production.  June  pasture  is  the  ideal  feed. 
No  wonder  milk  is  produced  in  great  abundance  and  with 
little  eifort,  when  the  grass  is  juicy,  when  the  days  are  mild 
and  pleasant,  but  when  the  weather  gets  hot  and  the  pasture 
gets  dry,  then  the  dairyman  must  supply  what  is  lacking  in 
feed.  This  can  be  done  by  some  soiling  crop,  as  oats  and  peas 
or  alfalfa  or  silage.  With  us  we  depend  on  our  silage  to  sup- 
plement the  pasture.  Should  dry  weather  continue  as  last 
season  some  ground  feed  should  be  added.  If  milk  sheets  are 
kept  and  the  milk  weighed  and  reiiorded  each  day  the  feeder 
can  see  if  his  cows  are  falling  off,  and  if  they  are,  provide  what 
is  lacking.  If  a  cow  falls  off  for  any  length  of  time  she  will 
not  come  back  in  her  flow  till  the  next  freshening.  Sweet  com 
planted  convenient  to  the  pasture  makes  an  excellent  fall  feed 
and  rape  is  good  if  fed  carefully. 

Do  not  put  off  the  winter  feeding  too  long  but  get  them  on 
full  ration  early.  The  late  frosted  grass  is  not  worth  much  and 
should  not  be  counted  on.     Our  winter  ration  is  as  follows;       , 


428  Annual  Report  of  the 

Average — 35  lbs.  per  day  of  silage,  6  or  7  lbs.  of  ground  fee3 
with  what  elover  or  alfalfa  liay  they  will  eat  and  shredded  corn 
fodder,  what  they  will  eat.  The  grain  is  oats  and  Oderbmcker 
barley  bran  and  gluten.  These  feeds  are  not  mixed  only  as 
they  are  fed  to  each  cow  so  we  can  vary  the  mixture  as  well 
as  the  quantity  to  the  individual  needs  of  each  animal. 

They  are  fed  at  a  regular  time  by  the  same  person,  one-haif 
of  the  above  ration  in  the  morning  and  one-half  at  night. 
Peed  carts  are  used- both  for  the  ensilage  and  the  ground  feed, 
enabling  one  man  to  do  the  work  and  do  it  rapidly.  The 
highest  amount  of  feed  is  eleven  pounds  per  day  and  from 
that  down  to  two  pounds  of  bran  for  a  dry  cow.  The  individ- 
uality of  each  cow  is  carefully  considered,  that  is,  the  amount 
she  is  giving,  the  time  she  has  been  in  milk,  the  tendency  to 
leanness  or  fatness,  her  natural  capacity,  her  likes  and  dislikes. 
When  spring  comes  don't  hurry  about  tnruing  out  to  grass, 
wait  till  the  pasture  has  a  good  strong  start  and  then  feetl 
some  grain  the  first  week.  Clean  pure  water  should  be  fur- 
nished in  abundance  and  warmed  in  cold  weather.  Salt 
should  be  supplied  often  in  small  quantities. 

The  sire  is  not  allowed  to  run  with  the  herd  but  is  kept  in 
a  pen  by  himself  both  for  safety  and  also  that  we  can  keep  tie 
records  and  know  when  each  cow  is  due  to  freshen.  A  cow 
should  have  four  or  five  weeks  of  complete  rest,  more  than  that 
is  not  necessary.  During  the  time  she  is  dry  she  should  he 
well  fed  but  not  fattening  feeds,  bran  we  consider  best.  "We 
do  not  wish  the  cow  to  lay  on  fat  but  to  be  in  good  healthy 
condition.  She  should  have  a  roomy  box  stall  dry  and  clean 
with  plenty  of  bedding  where  she  will  be  quiet.  Place  her 
there  some  days  before  she  is  due  so  she  will  get  used  to  the 
place  and  feel  at  home.  Be  ready  and  watchful  to  help  if 
need  be  but  do  not  interfere  with  nature  unless  necessary. 
After  the  calf  is  dropped  give  her  a  pail  of  warm  water  and 
if  she  is  cold  blanket  her  so  she  does  not  get  chilled  at  this 
time.  Then  leave  her  alone  for  twelve  hours  by  that  time  tlie 
calf  has  sucked  and  the  cow  can  be  partially  milked  but  do 
not  draw  all  the  milk  at  first.  The  second  day  take  off  the 
calf  and  return  the  cow  to  lier  stall.  Do  not  increase  tiic  feed 
till  the  third  day  and  then  if  she  is  all  right  increase  the  feed 
gradually  till  she  has  a  full  ration.  Special  care  at  this  time 
will  bring  its  reward  in  the  whole  year's  work.  ( '("kiq|(' 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Ageicultueb.  429 

The  stable  diould  be  the  long  way  nortli  and  aouth  to  get  east 
and  west  and  south  windows.  Two  things  are  essential,  the 
comfiort  of  the  animals  and  convenience  in  doing  the  work. 
The  stable  must  be  light  and  not  too  large  or  high  else  the  ani- 
mals cannot  warm  it.  "We  prefer  to  have  the  cows  in  two  rows 
facing  eaeb  other  with  a  feeding  alley  between  the  two  maimers. 
A  stable  thirty-two  feet  in  width,  eight  feet  high  and  long  enough 
for  the  number  we  wish  to  keep.  We  prefer  manure  carriers 
for  cleaning  the  stable  rather  than  driving  thru.  A  drive  way 
takes  more  room  and  lai^e  doors  ait  eiach  side  let  in  more  cold 
and  is  not  as  easily  kept  clean.  The  King  system  of  ventila- 
tion is  an  absolute  necessity  for  the  health  of  our  animals  and 
for  clean  milk  production.  Cement  is  the  only  material  to  be 
considered  for  floors,  gutters,  and  mangers.  We  use  boards  on 
the  cement  in  the  stalls  as  it  holds  the  bedding  in  place  better 
and  is  warmer  for  the  cows  to  lie  on.  The  stalls  are  four  feet 
wide  and  the  cows  are  fastened  with  chains  around  the  neck. 
The  staible  is  whitewashed  at  least  once  a  year  to  purify  it  and 
also  to  make  it  lighter  and  look  better.  Water  should  be  pro- 
vided in  the  stable  so  the  cows  do  not  have  to  go  out  in  stormy 
weather. 

The  length  of  the  stall  from  manger  to  gutter  should  be  ad- 
justed to  the  size  of  the  cow  so  she  will  keep  clean,  and  plenty 
of  bedding  used. 

Clean  milk  is  the  cry  all  over  our  land  and  this  is  right ;  the 
cows,  must  be  kept  clean,  the  milker  must  be  clean,  and  all  the 
utensils  kept  clean.  The  separator  should  be  in  a  room  by  itself 
adjoining  the  stable  but  not  in  it.  As  soon  as  the  separating  is 
done  the  cream  should  be  kept  entirely  away  from  the  stable  and 
in  ice-water  until  used. 

Test  the  herd  for  Tuberculosis  at  least  once  a  year  and  test 
all  new  animals  brought  in.  The  milking  should  be  at  a  regular 
tdme,  quietly,  kindly,  aad  rapidly,  each  milker  having  his  own 

The  dairymen  should  'bear  in  mind  that  dairying  is  his  busd- 
ness  and  taJte  the  necessary  time  to  do  it  well,  not  trying  to  make 
long  days  in  the  iield  and  oaring  for  his  animals  in  a  hurry 
but  shorten  the  time  in  the  field  and  care  for  the  cows  properly. 

The  horseman  loves  his  horse,  and  the  true  dairyman  loves 
his  cows  and  because  he  loves  them  he  wiU  protect  them   from 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


430  Annual  Repobt  op  the 

hunger  and  cold.     Anticipaite  their  wants,  tend  them  in  Bickness 
end  health,  and  verily  he  shall  receive  his  reward. 

Well  bred  cows  fed  and  cared  for  as  we  have  abated  should 
and  will  produce  one-hundred  dollars  and  over  per  year  in  cream 
at  a  cost  not  to  exceed  forty-five  dollars  for  feed,  leaving  fifty- 
five  dollare  per  year  to  the  cow  net  profit  besides  the  calf.  Thjs 
I  kuow  can  be  done  as  we  have  done  it  for  several  years  and  it 
la  quite  satisfactoiy. 


DISCUSSION. 

Mr,  Imrie:  You  said  you  would  feed  eleven  pounds  of  grain 
feed.     "What  is  the  character  of  that  feed? 

Mr.  Griswold;  It  is  at  the  present  time  corn  and  barley 
ground  together,  and  bran  and  a  little  gluten  feed,  and  we  are 
just  now  feeding  some  dry  beet  pulp. 

Pres,  MeKerrow:     Does  that  have  molasses  in  it? 

Mr.  Griswold:  No,  sir,  just  the  dry  beet  pulp  and  that  is 
giving  us  very  good  satisfaction. 

Pres.  MeKerrow:     "What  is  your  coarse  ration? 

Mr,  Griswold :  "We  feed  about  35  pounds  a  day  of  ensilage  in 
two  feeds.  "We  vary  that  a  little  and  the  dry  cow  does  not  get 
as  much  as  that,  but  we  seldom  feed  more  than  35  pounds  a  day 
of  ensilage.  Then  we  feed  clover  hay  at  night  and  we  feed  that 
in  this  way — we  want  our  cows  to  have  all  that  they  need  and 
we  want  them  to  have  the  best  of  it,  because  we  think  more  of 
our  cows  than  we  do  any  other  st«ck  that  we  have  got,  aad  so 
we  feed  at  night  an  abundance  of  clover  hay,  a  little  more  than 
what  they  will  feed  up  clean,  and  in  the  morning  we  go  out  and 
dean  up  the  mangers  after  the  cows  have  taken  the  best  of  it 
Mid  we  take  what  is  left  and  give  it  to  the  horses.  There  is  no 
dust  in  it,  the  horses  don't  object  to  it  and  they  eat  it  up  clean, 
and  in  that  way  there  is  no  waste.  Then  we  feed  shredded  corn 
fodder  in  the  morning  and  we  feed  an  abundance  of  that,  and 
the  cow  picks  out  the  best  of  it  and  we  take  the  rest  for  bed- 
ding. We  grow  a  whole  lot  of  that  corn  fodder  for  bedding 
and  for  whatever  feed  there  is  in  it. 

Mr.  Scribner:    You  feed  roughage  only  twice  a  dayt 

Mr.  Griswold ;  Yes,  we  do  not  feed  anything  in  the  middle  of 
the  day,  we  do  all  the  feeding  at  morning  and  night. 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Aqbiculture,  431 

A  Member:  "WilL  that  com  fcdder  give  you  plenty  of  bed- 
ding! 

Mr.  Griswold:  Yes,  we  feed  plenty  of  it,  so  we  will  have 
plenty  of  bedding. 

A  Jlember:  In  what  proportion  do  you  feed  this  ground 
feed,  this  mixture  that  you  give? 

Mr.  Qriawold;  I  couldn't  tell  you,  beeauie  we  do  not  feed 
any  two  cows  just  alike.  We  never  put  those  feedi  down  on 
the  floor  and  mix  them  up  together  and  give  each  cow  the 
same  mixture.  If  a  cow  is  dryi  we  feed  only  bran.  If  she 
is  a  cow  that  is  always  thin  m  tlesh,  we  will  feed  her  more  of 
the  corn  than  the  barley.  If  she  is  inclined  to  get  fat,  we  will 
feed  more  of  the  bran,  and  go  sparingly  on  the  other  feeds,  so 
we  never  feed  any  two  cows  alike. 

A  Member :     That  would  apply  to  the  dry  cows  aa  well  1 

Mr.  Griswold;  Yes.  Of  course  when  we  dry  up  the  cow, 
we  have  to  take  the  feed  away  from  her  until  we  can  get  her 
dry,  but  as  soon  as  she  is  dry,  we  keep  her  along  in  good  con- 
dition until  about  a  week  before  she  is  due  to  come  in.  We 
keep  a  record  and  we  know  when  every  cow  is  due,  and  about 
a  week  before  she  is  due  to  come  in,  we  feed  her  pretty  well, 
because  she  will  not  lay  on  flesh  in  that  short  time, 

Mr.  HiU:  Sitting  here  listtoing  to  Mr.  Griswold  I  particu- 
larly noted  what  he  said  about  mixing  feed.  He  said  "We 
feed  all  these  grains,  but  we  don't  mix  them,  we  feed  each  cow 
according  to  the  needs  of  the  cow."  My  friend  Marsh  here 
says  there  is  a  good  definition  of  a  dairyman,  the  man  who 
feeds  that  way, 

Pres.  McKerrow :  Yes,  and  we  have  got  it  finely  illustrated 
right  here.  I  will  say  if  Mr.  Griswold  had  here  his  record 
sheets  showing  the  working  of  bis  herd  back  for  some  time,  you 
would  see  that  this  method  of  feeding  counted.  It  is  the  com- 
bination of  good  cows  and  good  feeding  that  makes  such  records 
and  such  men. 

Mi-,  Scribner:  Don't  you  think  that  many  a  good  cow 
might  have  been  spoiled  by  not  looking  out  for  this  individual 
feeding  T 

Mr.  Griswold :  Yes,  I  do.  I  think  we  have  to  study  every 
individual  animal  in  the  herd,  in  order  to  get  the  best  out  of 


ibvGoogIc 


433  Annual  Report  of  the 

A  Member:  Is  there  any  way  to  develop  a  cow,  except  by 
feeding  1 

Mr.  Griswold :     Well,  the  feed  cuts  a  large  figure  in  it. 

Mr.  Inirie:  That  is,  after  you  have  the  cow,  you  mean,  not 
by  breed, 

Pres.  Mi-Kerrow :  Yes,  we  have  got  here  the  breed.  Mr, 
Marsh  put  us  on  that  line,  all  right,  then  Scribner  raised  her, 
and  now  we  are  feeding  her. 

Mr.  Griswold;  There  is  a  very  eareful  point  in  that  feed- 
ing, to  feed  the  cow  to  get  the  most  out  of  her  for  the  year, 
year  after  year,  and  still  not  to  feed  too  much,  not  to  overfeed, 
but  at  the  same  time  to  keep  that  machine  in  the  best  working 
order  and  going  up  to  its  full  working  capacity. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  Ciin  you  keep  a  cow  in  the  best,  most 
healthful  condition  by  underfeeding  her? 

Mr.  Griswold:  No,  sir,  I  don't  think  so,  any  more  than 
we  can  a  man. 

Mr.  Bible:     How  many  cow;;  do  you  milk? 

Mr.  Griswold:     Twenty  to  twenty-five. 

Mr.  Bible:  I  would  like  to  know  how  you  can  feed  every 
cow  and  not  feed  them  alike  1 

Mr.  Scribner:     Tou  better  go  up  and  visit  him. 

Mr.  Bible :  I  think  that  is  a  pretty  particular  job,  to  feed 
twenty  or  thirty  cows  and  not  feed  any  two  of  them  alike. 

Mr.  Griswold;  We  do  sometimes  in  our  feeding  feed  two 
alike,  because  we  are  unconscious  of  it,  because  every  indi- 
vidual cow  as  the  feeder  comes  to  her,  he  feeds  her  according 
to  what  he  thinks  she  can  handle  and  handle  to  good  advantage. 

Mr.  Bible:  Of  course  I  don't  feed  all  cows  alike,  but  I  fina 
there  are  a  great  many  which  will  take  the  same  feed  and  do 
all  right. 

Mr.  Griswold :  They  might  do  a  little  better  if  you  varied 
it  a  little. 

Pres.  WcKerrow:  You  are  past  the  kindergarten  stage,  but 
you  haven't  got  up  into  his  class  yet. 

Mr.  Bible:  I  have  got  to  depend  on  hired  help  to  take  care 
of  my  herd,  and  I  can't  afford  to  bother  and  pay  a  man  $30  a 
month  to  go  around  and  dose  out  teaspoonfuls  to  cows,  I  can't 
do  it,  if  I  am  over  in  the  kindergarten  class. 

Mt.  Griswold:  We  don't  set  hired  men  at  it,  we  do  it  our- 
selves.    I  never  had  a  hired  man  I  would  trust  to  feed  my  cows. 


Dy,lz.Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Boaed  of  Aqeicultube.  433 

Mr.  Bible :  If  you  are  lucky  enough  to  have  boys,  you  are  all 
right.  I  have  got  to  depeud  on  hired  help,  but  I  find  that  is 
a  pretty  hard  proposition.  I  can 't  go  out  and  feed  forty  head 
of  cattle  and  do  it  all  alone  and  do  it  myself  if  I  have  got  to 
carry  out  a  teaspoon  to  dish  it  out  to  them  with,  lots  of  times  I 
haven't  got  the  time  to  dish  it  out  that  way,  I  have  got  a  pretty 
good  herd.  Folks  that  come  to  visit  me  say  they  don't  see  very 
many  better  cows.  They  say  in  my  part  of  the  country  that  I 
have  pretty  good  cows. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  I  think  myself  you  are  a  pretty  good 
dairyman,  but  not  in  Mr.  Griswold'a  class. 

A  Member:     You  have  your  teed  in  different  bins? 

Mr.  Griswold :  Yes,  it  is  very  handy ;  I  keep  it  separate  in 
the  feed  cart. 

Mr,  Jacobs:  I  don't  claim  to  be  in  the  same  class  and  I  do 
not  speak  of  my  method  beeauKe  it  is  as  good  as  Mr.  Griswold 's, 
but  I  believe  it  is  s^ome  improvement  over  indiscriminate  feed- 
ing. We  have  a  grain  mixture  that  we  think  is  about  the  aver- 
age, and  then  we  have  a  barrel  of  oil  meal  or  cotton  seed  meal 
or  a  mixture  of  the  two  and  we  give  these  to  the  different  eows 
according  to  their  needs.  Those  that  are  failing  in  flesh  will 
get  some  corn  meal,  and  those  that  are  lagging  back  will  get 
some  cottonseed  meal  or  oil  meal.  We  are  aiming  toward  the 
same  thing,  and  I  would  like  to  get  Mr,  Griswold 's  sanction  on 
this  as  not  being  very  bad. 

Mr.  Bible:  There  is  one  point  I  would  like  to  ask  about: 
You  talk  about  feeding  your  cow  pretty  generously  the  last  week 
before  she  freshens,  because  she  won't  lay  on  much  flesh  dur- 
ing that  time.  Do  you  object  to  her  being  in  pretty  good 
condition  of  flesh  at  that  time ! 

Mr.  Griswold:  Yes,  I  do,  I  am  afraid  of  milk  fever.  I 
haven't  had  a  case  of  milk  fever  in  fifteen  years,  and  I  believe 
it  is  because  they  haven't  bad  a  whole.lot  of  flesh. 

Mr.  Bible:  I  haven't  had  but  two  cases  of  milk  fever,  but 
I  want  to  have  considerable  flesh  on  luy  cows  when  they  come 
in. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  I  will  say  for  Mr.  Griswold 's  cows  that 
they  are  not  poor  in  flesh. 

Mr.  Griswold:  Yes,  there  is  what  you  would  call  fat  and 
what  you  would  call  a  good,  healthy  condition. 

Mr.  Imrie :  You  spoke  of  feeding  your  eows  to  flesh  them 
28— Ag. 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


434  Annual  Report  op  the 

ap  after  you  dry  them  up.  "What  is  the  best  feed  for  that  be- 
sides corn  meal?  I  have  had  trouble  with  the  eows'  udders  if 
they  are  fed  much  corn  meal  before  freshening. 

Mr.  Griswold:     Yes^  I  don't  like  to  do  that. 

Mr.  Imrie:  Then  what  do  you  do  to  increase  the  amount  of 
flesh! 

Mr.  Griswold:  We  don't  try  to  increase  the  amount  of  flesh, 
we  feed  a  litte  oil  meal,  and  we  like  to  vary  the  feed  too  with 
a  small  feed  of  roots,  ajid  if  a  cow  should  fall  off  a  little  on  her 
appetite,  perhaps  not  take  her  feed  quite  as  readily  as  usual,  we 
shorten  the  feed  and  we  give  her  a  small  feed  of  roots. 

A  Member:  Don't  you  think  it  is  the  best  to  keep  your  cows 
in  flesh  all  the  time ! 

Mr.  Griswold :     Tes,  all  you  want. 

Mr.  Marsh:  Don't  you  think  that  a  large  part  of  this  fat 
that  you  put  on  during  the  dry  period  will  be  put  in  the  milk 
during  the  milking  period? 

Mr.  Griswold :  Yea,  I  think  likely  it  is  but  I  don 't  like  to  take 
that  risk;  I  think  too  mu<;h  of  my  eows  to  risk  milk  fever,  and 
after  they  come  in  I  think  they  will  do  all  there  is  in  them.  I 
don't  like  to  have  them  too  fat  when  they  eome  in. 

Mr,  Hill :  The  thought  came  to  me  from  Mr.  Bible  saying 
he  had  bard  work  to  get  a  good  man,  Mr.  Marsh  told  me  a  while 
ago  that  he  was  sitting  with  a  friend  of  his  in  Iowa  and  he  says, 
"What  is  the  use  of  trying  to  get  an  Iowa  man  to  go  into  the 
dairy  business!  I  can't  get  a  man  to  milk  on  my  farm."  And 
Mr.  Marsh  says  to  him,  "'If  you_  won't  be  offended,  I  will  tell 
you  why."  He  says,  "Tell  me,"  and  he  answered  him,  "Your 
cows  are  not  worth  milking." 

Mr.  Bible :  I  would  like  to  say  a  few  words  to  these  boys  a 
minute. 

Pres,  MeKerrow :     All  right,  talk  to  the  boys. 

Mr.  Bible:  Boys,  you  fellows  are  going  out  to  work  on  the 
farm.  Now,  we  won't  ask  you  to  do  what  we  wouldn't  do  our- 
selves, but  we  do  want  good  men,  we  would  rather  pay  $40  for 
a  good  man  than  $15  for  a  poor  one.  I  have  been  hiring  men 
thirty  years  and  when  I  get  a  good  man  I  keep  him  as  long  as  I 
can,  no  matter  -what  it  costs.  The  first  thing  a  man  tells  me 
who  wants  to  hire  out  with  me  is  that  he  can  milk  thirty 
cows.  Now,  I  never  hired  a  man  that  could  do  that,  aad  I  would 
rather  have  him  milk  eight  cows  the  way  they  should  be  milked 

Dyil ..do.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqhicultube.  435 

than  to  milk  twenty-flve.  There  is  more  money  in  a  good  milker 
than  any  other  man  on  the  farm.  I  have  Had  men  on  my  farm 
that  I  wouldn't  let  go  at  any  price  just  because  they  have  been 
good  milkers,  and  I  have  had  men  that  could  do  just  twice  as 
much  at  other  work  but  were  no  good  at  milking. 

Pres.  McKerrow:  Good  doctrine,  boys.  Von  may  have  to 
hire  out  at  comparatively  low  wa^s,  but  don't  try  to  give  low 
work  to  fit  the  wages.  Make  yourself  as  useful  in  every  position 
that  you  get  into  as  you  can,  so  you  cannotbe  spared,  and  then 
your  wages  will  go  up. 


REPORT  OF  COMMITTEE  ON  RESOLUTIONS. 

Submitted  by  Mr.  Hill  and  on  motion  duly  seconded  unani- 
mously adopted. 

The  Committee  on  Resolutions  adopted  the  following  resolu- 
tions which  were  duly  adopted. 

The  farmers  assembled  in  the  Annual  Convention  of  the  Wis- 
consin State  Board  of  Agriculture  realizing  that  the  Pure  Bred 
Live  Stock  Industry  is  only  on  a  sound  basis  when  the  Pure 
Bred  Record  Associations  and  their  work  is  above  reproach,  ana 
whereas  some  reflections  are  being  cast  on  the  i-ecords  of  some 
of  the  Associations,  therefore,  be  it, 

Resolved,  That  we  ask  the  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture  to 
adopt  a  sy&tem  of  inspection  and  supervision  of  such  record  as- 
sociations as  will  put  their  work  above  reproach,  and  make  im- 
possible some  of  the  crookedness  charged  at  present. 

Whereas,  the  University  of  Wisconsin  has  granted  us  the  lase 
of  this  room  for  holding  of  our  Convention,  therefore. 

Resolved,  That  we  thank  the  Regents  of  the  University  of 
Wisconsin  for  the  welcome  accorded  this  Convention,  and  es- 
pecially to  Dean  Russell  for  adjourning  classes  that  our  auui- 
ences  might  in  some  way  commensurate  with  the  importance  of 
the  subjects  discus-ied,  and  the  chaj-acter  of  the  speakers  we  have 
beard. 

Resolved,  That  we  wish  to  express  to  Mr.  W.  W.  Marsh  of  Iowa, 
our  appreciation  of  his  gift  that  has  made  possible  the  present 
Wisconsin  Dairy  Cow  Competition,  and  we  hope  to  see  1,000  cows 
entered  in  this  contest  before  the  end  of  the  year,  thus  inaugurat- 
ing one  of  the  most  important  educational  agencies  ever  under- 


Dyil ..do.,  Google 


436  Annual  Report  op  the 

taken  in  the  State  for  the  further  development  of  our  Dairy  in- 
terests. 

Whebeas,  the  dairy  interests  of  "Wisconsin  are  second  to 
those  of  no  other  state  and 

Whereas,  the  National  Dairy  Show  held  in  Milwaukee  in 
1909  was  a  pronounced  success  financially  and  otherwise,  he  it 

Resolved,  That  it  would  seem  expedient  to  hold  this  Show 
again  in  our  metropolis  and  that  we  request  the  officers  of  the 
National  Dairy  Show  to  hold  their  fifth  annual  show  in  Mil- 
waukee, Wisconsin. 

Whereas,  we  consider  the  present  national  law  governing  th.-s 
sale  of  oleomargarine  an  efficient  law,  the  tested  product  of  long 
continued  legal  warfare,  and 

Whereas,  it  afEords  protection  to  the  consumec  and  in  no 
way  increases  its  cost  but  affords  the  latter  ample  protection 
against  its  use  as  butter,  be  it 

Resolved,  That  any  interference  with  said  law,  except  to  in- 
crease its  efficiency,  is  unwarranted  and  uncalled  for. 

Chas.  L.  HilOj,  Ohm., 
H.  C.  Taylor, 
Thomas  Convey, 

Committee. 

Prest.  McKerrow :  This  concludes  the  program  of  the  Con- 
vention of  the  Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  We 
trust  that  those  of  you  who  have  been  in  attendance  have  found 
these  two  days  both  pleasant  and  profitable.  We  feel  sure  that 
the  farmers  of  Wisconsin  who  will  read  this  report  in  their 
homes  nest  winter  will  receive  profit  and  pleasure  therefrom. 

The  State  Board  of  Agriculture  wishes  to  thank  ail  those  who 
have  taken  part  in  this  convention,  both  in  presenting  the  sub- 
jects and  in  the  able  discussions  which  have  followed. 

I  wish  to  thank  all  those  in  attendance  for  their  presence 
here,  and  I  hope  that  you  will  be  able  to  work  into  your  own 
business  some  of  the  methods  outlined  and  the  thoughts 
dropped  in  this  meeting.     We  will  now  stand  adjourned. 


i.vCoogIc 


WisooNsiN  State  Board  of  Aoricultube. 


WISCONSIN  FARM  CROP  REPORTS,  1909. 


May  1, 


On  account  of  the  extreme  backwardness  of  the  season,  it  is 
impossible  to  give  as  definite  a  report  of  the  condition  of  farm 
crops  as  is  usual  on  the  first  of  May. 

Vegetation  has  been  very  slow  in  growth,  and  physical  condi- 
tions bear  a  greater  resemblance  to  those  usually  found  April 
first,  than  a  month  later.  The  weather  has  been,  and  remains 
cold,  and  the  fall  of  rain  and  ^ow  within  the  past  two  weeks 
has  been  much  in  excess  of  normal.  Some  parts  of  the  state 
report  from  four  to  six  inches  of  snow  now  on  the  ground. 

Considerable  le.ss  than  one-half  of  the  farm  acreage  intended 
for  the  growth  of  oats  and  barley  has  yet  been  sown. 

Indications  are  that  winter  grains,  meadows,  and  pastures  have 
come  through  the  winter  without  the  excessive  winter  killing. 

Last  year's  seeding  cf  alfalfa  and  clover  is  usually  in  good 
condition,  and  pastures,  though  late,  need  only  warm  weather  to 
put  them  in  good  form. 

One  of  the  compensations  of  the  continued  cool  weather  is 
the  retarding  of  the  grcwth  of  fruit  buds,  and  with  later  sea- 
sonable weather,  fruit  prospects  should  be  good. 

We  note  from  our  correspondents  a  continued  '.endency  to  de- 
crease of  acreage  of  vrinter  wheat,  which  has  ceased  to  be  an  im- 
portant crop  in  the  state.     Rye  maintains  its  usual  acreage. 

While  the  partial  failure  of  the  oat  crop  of  the  past  two  years 
will  considerably  diminish  the  acreage  sown  in  some  localities,  it 
is  evident  that  the  increase  of  barley  acreage  will  be  decidedly 
marked,  as  it  was  last  season  over  previous  years. 

The  sowing  of  spring  wheat  is  gaining  among  farmers  in  many 
parts  of  the  state,  and  the  present  high  price  of  the  grain  has  a 
tendency  to  strengthen  the  inclination.  Dun^tJo.  OoOqIc 


438  Annual  Report  op  the 

Present  indications  are  favorable  for  a  good  hay  crop  and  ex- 
cellent pasturage,  while  with  warmer,  drier  weather  in  the  near 
future  our  next  report  may  show  all  around  normal  conditions. 

The  failure  to  get  in  small  grain  crops  in  the  usual  season  will 
have  a  tendency  to  increase  the  acreage  of  later  planted  crops. 
John  M.  True,  Secretary, 

June  1, 

While  cool  weather  has  prevailed  during  the  month  of  May, 
little  damage  has  resulted  from  frost,  and  farm  crops  have  made 
satisfactory  growth. 

Smalt  grains  sown  this  spring  have  usually  made  a  good  stand 
and  are  of  excellent  eolor,  indicating  a  thrifty  condition. 

Grass  has  made  a  rapid  growth,  and  a  good  hay  crop  is  already 
assured.     Pasturage  is  now  abundant. 

Nearly  all  the  com  acreage  has  been  planted,  and  on  many 
Helds  the  plants  are  up  and  growing  nicely. 

Indications  are  favorable  for  another  season  of  agricultural 
prosperity;  present  conditions  showing  remarkable  uniformity 
of  growth  and  vigor  in  all  crops. 

A  summary  of  reports  received  from  our  correspondents  gives 
the  following  very  satisfactory  estimate  of  present  conditions  of 
our  principal  crops: — 100  representing  a  high  average  condition. 

Winter  Wheat  90 

Spring  Wheat  92 

Winter  Rye 93 

Spring  Rye 93 

Barley  93 

Oats    94 

Clover  MeadowB 93 

Alfalfa  Meadows   90 

Timothy  Meadows  92 

Paaturea   9G 

Small  fruits  are  usually  reported  in  good  condition,  and  ap- 
ples arc  showing  a  promising  amount  of  blossom. 

Reports  indicate  that  the  acreage  of  corn  in  the  state  will  be 
increased  fully  5  per  cent  over  that  of  last  year;  while  potatoes 
will  be  increased  from  two  to  three  per  cent. 

The  acreage  of  tobacco  will  probably  be  about  the  same  as 
last  year,  though  plants  are  small  and  at  present  not  ready  for 
setting. 

The  acreage  of  si^ar  beets  will  not  be  increased  from  last 
season.  r ,,,,,,  ^C.OOqIc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture.  439 

In  many  parts  of  the  state  the  acreage  of  peas  and  com  for 
canning  is  very  largely  increased. 

With  summer  weather  now  dne  the  crop  prospects  are  cer- 
tainly ex-ellent. 

John  M.  True,  Secretary. 


July  1, 


The  weather  throughout  the  month  of  June  has  been  nearly 
typical  for  the  growing  of  farm  crops. 

There  has  generally  been  a  sufficient  amount  of  rain,  and 
practically  no  storms  of  sufficient  violence  to  injure  growing 
crops. 

As  noted  in  our  last  report,  the  early  stand  of  crops  planted 
was  especially  good,  and  the  warm  weather  of  the  past  few  weeks 
has  caused  a  remarkable  growth.  At  present,  favorable  indica- 
tions apply  universally  to  all  crops — with  an  unusual  uniform- 
ity of  growth  and  healthfulnes.s. 

Haying  has  ibeen  commenced,  and  both  in  quantity  and  qual- 
ity the  crop  is  proving  very  satisfactory. 

Winter  grains  and  barley  are  nicely  headed  and  indicate 
promising  yields  of  grain.  Oats  have,  up  to  the  present  time, 
been  free  from  insect  pests  and  rust,  that  have  injured  the 
crops  for  the  past  two  seasons.- 

Com,  which  was  much  of  it  late  planted,  has  made  a  phenom- 
enal growth  during  the  past  ten  days,  and  is  now  much  more 
promising  as  a  cr>p  than  at  this  time  last  season.  Fields  are 
generally  clean  and  with  the  increased  acreage  of  the  present 
season,  the  crop  prospect  is  gocd. 

Potatoes  are  reported  in  fine  condition. 

Not  all  of  the  tobacco  acreage  is  yet  set.  Plants  have  been 
unusually  small  and  weak,  but  the  recent  warm  weather  haa 
caused  them  to  improve  rapidly.  The  acreage  is  slightly  re- 
duced from  that  of  last  seascn. 

Sugar  beets  have  a  good  stand,  and  where  properly  thinned 
and  weeded,  are  making  a  rapid  growth.  Pastures  continue  to 
be  excellent,  and  farm  stock  is  doing  nicely. 

Indications  are  that  there  mny  be  a  little  more  than  a  half 
crop  of  apples,  while  prospects  for  small  fruits  are  g!X)d. 

The  almost  universal  comment  of  reporters  on  present  condi- 
tions is  that  crop  prospects  were  never  better. 


[g.l.cdJvCjOOgIC 


440         "    '  Anntjal  Report  op  the 

Conservative  estimates  of  conditions  made  by  correspondents, 
are  as  follows : 

Winter  Wheat  90 

Winter  Rye 94 

Spring  Wheat  94">i 

Spring  Rye 95^4 

Barley    95VS 

Oats    ; 95 

Peas  96>4 

Com  -93 

Potatoes    97 

Cabbage    93 

Tobacco 90 

Sugar  Beets 94 

Tame  Meadows 95% 

Wild  Meadows 94 

Pastures   97 

Apples   70 

Small  Fruits  92 

John  M.  True,  Secretary. 

August  ], 

It  is  very  difficult  to  make  a  close  estimate  of  the  condition 
of  crops,  as  a  whole,  in  the  State  at  the  present  time. 

A  sharp  drought  has  prevailed  over  meet  of  the  State  dur- 
ing the  last  half  of  July,  but  its  severity  and  damaging  effects 
vary  very  decidedly,  even  in  aipproximately  the  same  localities. 
In  many  counties  portions  of  the  Fame  are  suffering  severely 
from  want  cf  rain,  while  other  parts  have  been  vi.sit(?d  by 
local  showers,  and  crops  are  doing  well.  The  most  'serinas 
loss  has  occurred  upon  light  sandy  soils,  where  the  excessive 
heat  has  withered  growing  crops  and  prematurely  ripened 
grains. 

Seldom  has  a  hay  crop  .been  secured  in  such  fine  condition  .is 
during  the  past  season.  Little  damage  wa5  done  by  rain,  and 
moi^t  ff  the  crop  seasonably  harvested. 

Winter  grains,  spring  wheat  and  rye  have  been  harvested, 
and  apparently  maintain  the  estimate  'of  condition  made  last 
month. 

Barley  and  oats  were  hurried  in  ripening  in  many  locations, 
and  as  a  result  both  the  quantity  and  quality  of  this  crop  is 
more  or  less  affected. 

In  most  locations  CTrn  has  made  rapid  growth,  and  '^th 
rain,  scon,  would  make  a  good  showing.  "Where  the  crop 
was  not  well  worked,  or  planted  upon  light  sandy  ^ils,  it  Iws 
been  badly  damaged.  ' '"  ■'  ^ '^^^^S^*-' 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture.  441 

Eaily  potatoc:;  are  not  a  large  crop,  and  late  cnes  must  have 
rain,  cr  the  yield  will  be  light.  Especially  is  this  true  in  the 
potato  growing  counties. 

Tcbpjjco  is  not  malting  satisfactory  grovrth.  Early  set  plants 
are  blosEcming  without  the  usual  development  of  leaf,  and  late 
plants  are  at  a  ftand.'till.     Immediate  rain  is  needed  far  this 

OTOp. 

Sugar  beet;;  have  maintained  a  fair  growth,  but  the  roots  will 
be  diminished  in  size  by  drouth. 

The  excellent  pastures  of  a  month  ago  are  gene,  and  in  many 
parts  of  the  State  farmers  are  feeding  their  stock. 

There  is  no  occasion  for  dei  pendency  en  the  part  of  the 
farmer.  Gocd  cropr,  of  hay,  wheat  and  rye,  fair  crops  of  barley 
and  cats,  with  a  chance,  through  timely  rain,  of  saving  the 
later  crops,  do  not  represent  the  worst  conditions. 

Carefully  prepared  estimates  of  the  etnditicn  cf  the  several 
farm  cropi  at  date,  show  the  following  percentages: 

SprlDg  Wheat  92 

Spring  Rye 92 

Barley    86 

Oats    84 

Peas 90 

Corn  85 

Potatoes    75 

Cabbages    83 

Tobacco    70 

Sugar  Beets 87 

Pastures    * . , .  70 

Apples  40 

Small  Fruits  76 

No  crop  report  will  be  issued  in  September  on  account  of 
State  Fair. 

John  M.  True,  Secretary. 


November  1, 


Prom  our  eorpr.  of  crop  reporters,  covering  by  observation  the 
entire  State,  we  submit  the  following  statements  of  "Yield  per 
Acre,"  "Quality  of  Product,"  and  "Farm  Prices,"  of  Wiscon- 
sin Farm  Crop:-;  for  the  season  of  1909. 

The  prices  of  some  of  the  crops  most  difficult  of  transporta- 
tion vary  ccmiderably  in  different  parts  of  the  State;  potatoes 
bringing  50  cents  per  but^hel  in  most  markets  in  the  southern 
seation  of  the  State,  while  in  counties  where  more  largely  grown 


Dyilz^J..,  Google 


442  Annual  RepokT  op  the 

the  price  is  much  less.  The  same  conditions  apply  to  a  eertain 
extent  to  hay  and  other  bulky  products. 

In  determining  the  average  of  any  given  crop,  due  considera- 
tion is  given  to  the  importance  of  counties  leading  in  produc- 
tion of  crops  considered,  so  that  yield  and  price  may  bear  a 
proper  proportion  to  acreage  cultivated. 

Attention  is  called  to  the  high  quality  of  moat  of  the  leading 
products. 

The  yield  per  acre  is  very  satisfactory  in  a  comparison  with 
that  of  the  past  five  years. 


YIELD  PER  ACRE. 

Wheat 18^^  bu. 

Rye  18%  bu. 

Oats  37      bu. 

Barley  30      bu. 

Buckwheat 16%  bu. 

Flax  15      bu. 

Peas 19      bu. 

Beane  16%  bu. 

Clover  Seed 2%  bu. 

Potatoes    90      bu. 

Corn  (shelled)   36      bu. 

Tobacco   1,075      lbs. 

Sugar  Beets  ; . . .  11      toDS 

Cabbages    12      tons 

Tame  Hay  1%  tons 


QUALITY  OF  PRODUCT. 

Per  ce 

Wheat   95% 

Rye    95 

Oats  100 

Barley  90 

Buckwheat  88 

Flax  97 

Peas  9* 

Beans   95 

Clover  Seed  95% 

Potatoes  93 

Com  87% 

Tobacco    87 

Sugar  BeetB 93 

Cabbages    90 

Tame  Hay  100 


Dyil ..Jo.,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Aqriculture. 


FARM  PRICES  OF  PRODUCTS. 

Wheat    10  98  per  bu. 

Rye    66  per  bu. 

Oats  37  per  bu. 

Barley    58  per  bu. 

Buckwheat    80  per  bu, 

FlBJi    1  10  per  bu. 

Peas    1  45  per  bu. 

Beans  1  90  per  bu. 

Clover  Seed  6  80  per  bu. 

Potatoes    35  per  bu. 

Com    60  per  bu. 

Tobacco    10  per  lb. 

Sugar  Beeta  5  10  per  ton 

Cabbages  5  75  per  ton 

Tame  Hay   9  60  per  ton 

John  M.  True,  Secretary. 


ibvGoogIc 


Annitai,  Report  of  the 


LIST  OF  CROP  KEPOBTERS,  1909. 


,   II.   Johnson.  Chetek 


Brown  Couat; 


County 
iioQ.    tieorge    D.    BteeC.    Chilton 
John    Grny,    Hllbert 

Chippewa   County 

L.    E.    Scott.    Stanley 

Hun.    W.      ..    BHFlletl,    EsKle    Point 


Clnrk    County 


""V 


Wyman.   Crandon 


o    J.   Arnold,   Mt.    Ida 
Liucolu    Abraham,     BloomlriRt 
N     E.   France,    PlattevlUe 


Green   Lake  Conn'  ■ 

Iowa  Couuty 

T.    J.    Van    ^ 
JeffecpoQ   County 


Da  It  to  Td 

Itre,    Mineral 
Lake   MlUa 


Juneau    County 

SQiunel    i.    Thouinsou,    Mauaton 
C.    H.    J  oh  II  soil.    Meadow    Valley 

KeiioBhn    Countv        ^   , 
K.    W.    Klpley.    Solr— 
WIlllBm   C.   CroBhv. 


Uou.    William   Boirers.  Kewoui 

a.   R   Jones,   Rockland 

ayette    County 

John   MaitU    Shullsburtt 


La  UK  lade  County 

Hin     John    UcGi' 
rd    Nirdi 


Polar 


C.    A.    Hanson,    Detroit   Harbor 

Dunn   County 

J.    B.   ChlekerluE.   Menomonle 
John    Flick,    DoWDSVlUe 


Cjoog  Ic 


Wisconsin  State  Board  of  Agriculture. 


JoLii   Hfts.    Rbliielauder 


ee  County 

cob    D:etrlch,    rcdorlmre 

Walworth  County 

H.   A.    Brisss,   Rlkbori] 

Co  11 11  tv 
oil.    S.    F,    riummer.    Arltflnsaw 

?v'."Mouty,    St.    Croix    Falls. 

H-    A.    BaleB,    Walwor 

Washhuri,  Couuls 

lieorce    W      Harmon. 
D.   H.    Welch.   MlLone 

ce   County 

on.    FiTrt    ,1,    Fi-oa(.    Almond 
orgs    W.    Fleuiinu,    AmherBt 

on*^7^llTeit    filer     Cldwell 

WashlnElon    Countv 

lion,    George   W.    Jone 

Waukesha  Countv 

Daniel    wlUlama.    Oco 
W.   11.   Edwards,   Few  a 

W.  J.  Mo.vle.   IJn! 


Hon.    H.   r.   Tnrlor.    Orfordvflle 
Clay  I  on    E.    FjBher,     EvaiisvlUe 


Geo.    v..    Ilovlea     North    Freedoi 
.   Weil  IT  wood. 


Taylor   Countj' 


Treninealeao    County 

Hon,     A.     A.     Arnold. 
F.    A.    George,    Osseo 


Ed     Hat 
Vitas^  Counl'y 


Vans 

ara    CountT 
B.    Falrbank.    Plalnfleld 

d' 

baEO    Conntr 

T.    P.    LooDe.    Eureka 
orge    G.    Jones,    Neenah 

Vood 

County 

Iter  A,   Woodford.  Msrshfleid 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Report  of  the 


CROP  AND  LIVE  STOCK  STATISTICS. 


STATEMENT  OP  CROPS  GROWN  IN  1908. 


' 

Number  of  Bnshels. 

Oountlw. 

Wbeat. 

Com. 

ObIs. 

Barley. 

Rye. 

Flas  Seed. 

Adams 
AahWnd 

Bayfla  d           ~ 

'986 

Ban 

61B5S 
10  412 

386  364 
JBOOl 
"8  633 

40  814 
2ia  77 

aceso 

198.809 
JOLKO 
1,044;215 

'8i;88T 
472,92s 
l,0fi7,026 
E83,619 

16  449 

B31250 

B3W 
116  922 

160  «16 

.ii 

sss. 

ir; 

« 

Chippewa            ~ 

4fl9"7 

,« 

Crawford 
Dana 

Dodge 

Door 

aiei 
ism 

29  009 

1,490.767 

3,299.607 
",274,777 

134  939 
■^963 
1(B6I9 

10179" 

600 

46  286 

IISIRI 

]    70 

Douglas 
Dunn 
Esu  Claire 

1«8 
18  A- 

2167 
307  079 
91-401 

7.668 

i:m;o36 

189A)8 

1694 
-8137 
12  896 

214 

Fond  du  Lac 

~h^Jl'W 

""  1  m  709 

m 

FOIBst        _ 

Green              

Green  Lake 
rona 

tm 
11  iw 

4°6 
l'««"20 
1040  S23 

8,488 
821 JI5 
1  423;847 

3"0  5I9 
'09  668 

12  318 

2!S 

66 

Iron 

.Taevaon 

Jefferson            _ 

Kenosha     JZ    - 

lOTffi 

1 060  717 
67646 

8^^022 
1796.462 

103  161 
446  075 

51339 
60  682 
41  Wl 

' 

KewauDM 

la  Orosse 

talayette         

Langlade 

W70» 

1208 
1480 

408.720 
727,328 
017,161 

108!tt74 

"IS  567 
302  209 
202  272 

19  5"7 

46  200 

,„ 

1 

aaaaa 

B0  5l» 
IS  000 

4°  488 
B9  60 
349  BSO 

840,466 
161,746 

*ra;82s 

98  201 

°1J85 
133  042 
33  828 

105 

C.oogk 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agbiciiltubb. 


S  GROWN  IN  ]90S— CoDtlQued. 


Coimtlse. 

HamberolBmhels. 

Wheat. 

Corn. 

Oats. 

Barley. 

Bye. 

Flai  &»d. 

4a,B2T 

'^ 

23  009 

W 

9.063 

t.m 

E3,»65 
60,275 

236 

11K.320 
89,463 

f»844 

isiofls 

32I4OO 
2.flOT 

512,4» 
275 

anioos 

220,628 
375,701 
178,030 

SIB  820 
7fl.'>,E05 
2,337,m 

1.277.883 
2ffi,81S 
'lilSt 

'120 

'■"SS! 

6S7,n97 
712.413 
606.580 
627.845 
542.291 

117,913 

1.15!,803 

'4541888 
284.883 
706;791 
Vl39 
679,518 

Jiolivo 

1,444;57I 

1,432,830 

721:520 

1.185,934 

87.814 

1,405,077 

884,316 

7.838 

»07,121 

203,475 

aloss 

828,138 
204,5(1 
m6;4B2 

102,»2fl 
799:020 
389:958 
259.239 
186:718 
■  18:302 

t5:038 
377,084 

50,397 
i:081 
35,979 
38,513 
7:400 

21.B98 
m704 
91,605 

180 

as  -- -:.~::- 

OzaukM    

122 
580 

Fittee    

10  441 

St.Croii    

"43,077 

09:788 
3:286 

Sbawaoo    

Tsriot    

10 
28 

Waihlnim   IHl—I 

117,483 
172,768 

63,812 

S 

TFBUkesha    

Waupaca   

u 

WlnnebBBO    

45 

Total 

1,818,158 

38,106,511 

60.448,751 

18,330,408 

3,601,822 

68S22 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


STATEMENT  OP  CHOPS  GBOWN  IN  IMiS— Conlinucil. 


Number  of  BustKli. 


AdaiHB    W7-838 

A»hl»nd   4T.274 

Barron    '  449.MS 

BsTfleld   4S.I-1' 

Broun    — 149,018 

BuRalo    .,,- 83.7K1 

CWppewn    S,4J<1.04'i 

Clark    185,618 

Colunbla    --  7e9.fll4 

rrswford    Ti.bsh 

Dane   — .  3l2.l8fi 

rodgo   2T2.M3 

I>oor    - -  Wl.»16 

Douglas    HTS^   . 

runn     ,  305,081 

Eau  Claire Ifll.sea 

FloTfnce    — ' 

Fond  du  Lac   i  335,102 

Grant ,.^.». '  i^-SOQ  !- 

Gram    '  73 .593  i 

GracQ  Lain    i  I1T.834 

Iowa    I  82,188  I 

.luMBu  „"ir.— I 

KCVBUIIM     

Lafayette  ."—III! 

Lanslade    

Lincoln    1 

Manitowoc   ' 

Marathon 

Marinette    

MilwaQkco    ] 

Oconto    

Outatamlc     

OzaukM : 


Polk  .J~ 
Prtca    ._~ 

BIcblaDd"^! 
Rock    

gt.  CioIt". 


111.003 

1,873 

1,487 

2,«ie 
■if 

175 

£.288 
10.788 

21447 

"V, 

*^ 

KOI 

100,131 

m 

2.208 
30 
'  £0 
8£ 
750 

7.807 
19.840 

era  : 

38 

1«».^ 

::"::"":: 

^1i 

"i 

2  1 

(15.859 

111 

13,019             250 
2,386   

£33          £.880 

he.m 

187.100 

230  j        m 

S.OK  ,        3  8l« 

821 

»" 

4! 

85 
180 

— 

888  ,            eSB 

100 
12 
18 
6.114 
E.S§0 
LSE3 

atiO.1173 

1.433 
180 

1,005 
218 

56,406 

1 
£29 

73  , 
S82 

5i.»>3 

m.oi5 

-z~: 

t^,--" 

Wisconsin  State  Boakd  op  Agmcultubb. 


STATEMENT  OF  0 


B  QBOWN  IN  1S06— CoDtinu«d. 


Coonties. 

Number  otBoiheii. 

FotattMi. 

CCBD- 

beriiet. 

Apptel. 

Btrav- 
berrlra. 

£X. 

BlHk- 

berrlea. 

Sauk 

Tajlor    

Trempeal«aa 

m,m 

fl63M 

si!,«a> 

H.M6 
118,347 
71.9n 

MS.S2S 
4ia.«0 

1M».943 

» 

isiow 

7,07(1 
37,838 

1,1TB 

lJ7e 
75 

13! 

21,642 

1« 

1. 

8,5T8 
W 

77 

15 

60 
165 

192 

as 
n 

368 
2,704 
3Si 

a.ni4 
34;6a8 

'zE. 

^ 

WinnebBBO 

3,016 

425 

75 

Total.; 

21,46S,4» 

118,646 

1B,J90 

»5,671 

113,802 

13.584 

9,757 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


8TATEHENT  OF  CROPS  GROWN  IN  1906— OontlDiWd. 


OountlM. 

™,»,. 

Bnahel^ 

»™«,.,™,. 

Oar- 

Oiapea. 

Clover 

BeMl. 

Timothy 

K 

Haj. 

Cab- 

bageg. 

10 

1U,0S4 

SSI 

1,139 

14.722 

11,S]B 
64.952 
S,MO 
B8.468 

52.979 
10.2.0 

54331 
17,348 

B7jes 

48.482 
180,047 
85,174 

BzieiD 

W.B18 

AAland    

8 

Mia 

6JIK 

18M9 

s; 

SMS 
e,2S8 

sai 

i.401 

SSB 

aw 

18.181! 

109 
310 
1,910 

4S 

£9 

94 

192 

2S7 
84.494 
2.148 

5.019 

Oolnmbla    

17 

a 
so 

SEO 

278 

1 

S 

40 

Boor 

W". 

Ebu  01«Ire 

lis 

[£3 

267 

Toad  du  Lao   

4S 

12.1*8 

io.isa 

S.B2S 
3,280 

2.248 

4.888 

"im' 

2,000 

70.937 

107^87 
74fl68 
14.32B 
70_,055 

2.330 

S4irn 

48.535 
S4.B02 
SS.S20 

44.950 

43.474 

12.5S4 

09.923 
84.950 
17,WB 

223 

'IS 

" 

Green  Lake    

JacMOD     

Jefferaon     

££ 

210 

10.785 

10474 
2.068 

143 
788 
205 
S,308 

1.132 
1,040 

"iioi" 

109 

* 

Kenoiha    

11! 

100 

L>  Groaw    

70 

IS 

13,584 

4,983 

IL84S 
10,880 

1,188 

38 
844 

808 
22 

72 
138 

SI 

828 

a 

lAO 

"""■"^^     — 

4,S29 
1,672 

40,036 
e6,72fl 

IS 

4a^»5 

13,217 
84.515 
71,850 
ei.5W 
12,512 

36.9S6 
70,790 

lo;742 

2.585 

E 

—  liio" 

1.6S5 
1.682 

842 

e 

I 

Portaes    

1 

»,Me 

1,121 

BS2 
14,7S9 

80 

4.078 

'  70 
885 

10 

i 

5144 

tT't------ 

^ 

K 

-"aS- 

w'oroii"  .:::..::::: 

ioo 

10 

1.087 

388 

ci.ijj.C'.ooglc 


WiBCONsiN  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


BTATEMEKT  OT  CB0P8  SBOWH  DI  MOS-ContlDued. 


Oountlei. 

VumbeiotBujhcli. 

Numbtr  ol  Toni. 

,2S. 

GtapM. 

OIOVM 
SMd. 

Baod. 

ix: 

Haj. 

Cab- 
bagM- 

Sank 

S7 

16T 

»,su 

1«* 

m 

79.S84 

tBxa 

«.m 

TBJffi 

si 

40,287 
7M86 

II 

86317 

m^^ 

7 
8 
E 

£ 

M 

sia 
w 

0.881 

tit 

8M 
S 

100 

n 

ssssz— ~ 

'1 

IS" 

6.1JB 
8.S» 

E,a(» 

1B2 

138 

i:ss-:.: 

m 

8S< 

m 

K 

68 

4,H0 

9S8 

S79 

68 

108 

«.OKl 

Total 

1.185 

e,EOG 

827,07fl 

BT^TS 

13S,9M 

8,101.200 

26,066 

ibiGooglc 


AnnI'-vl  Bbpoet  of  the 


STATEMENT  OE  CBOP8  OBOWH  IN  IBM. 


Nmaber  of  Foundi. 

AcBM  HarTMtcd  for  a*«d. 

Tlu 
Fibre. 

T..^. 

H.„. 

0,0..,. 

TlmothT. 

»0 

B.«8' 

62310 



9S3 
1,«8 

LOOO 

<^ 

2,oai 



S,<H6 

i.m.soo 
2.ao.ou 

S1,S21.8U 

V 

SOD 
U».BH 
»S.1I» 

S8,(eT 

2.(177 
4.9M 

EwClilP.    

424 



siSfti'" 

jt-" 

■Wr^tt 

mjno 

1M4 

m 

oitm :.-  ~^.  -    . 



"sli 

3TT.3D0 

■vnoi 

■"siff 

RAW 

LOSS 

1,43S 

58 

BS.4«) 
4,HM 

10 



678 

San- 
son 

302 
8230 
SS3 

8004 

12 

urn 

6351 
1.40S* 





B56.W0 
SO 



^^_ 

8S  :i::::::_::r:; 

ll 

« 

i.m 

S.COO 

:::::::;: 

im 

1.039 
4  010 

8,SOS02B 



Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


BTATENENT  07  CROPS  GROWN  IK  ieOB-Continu«d. 


CoontiM. 

KnmberoIPouDdB. 

TlUt 
Fibre. 

Tobacco. 

Hop.. 

Clover. 

TlmotbT. 

i.700 

s,m 

«1 

SM2 
t.4M 

m 

9.smjm 

Mat 

T,OTa 
2K 

~ 

"•SS 

iir  I 

IM 

W 

^^, 

«,87S,02» 

178,271 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Repoet  op  the 


CROP  AND  LIVE  STOCK  STATISTICS. 


BTATEHENT  OF  ACREAGE  OP  OBOP8,  1 


OoUDtlet. 

Hiunber  o(  Aerea. 

Wheat. 

en. 

Oata. 

B■^ 
ter. 

Bje. 

Flax 
aeed. 

Fota- 

to«s. 

Cab- 
bage. 

974 

S.M1 

SJ88 
1,060 

IS 

2,TW 
SOT 

s,m 

18,970 
S.JT6 

M,271 
is!719 

56,058 

97410 
40.118 
2.088 

i7;84a 

11,T«S 

aim 

28.918 

109.UO 

46.483 
4,271 

38,085 

21,708 

22,017 
88J»0 

1*|22T 

B81 
50  809 

890 
864 

'aae 

19.486 

28,286 
462 

7)815 
8.892 

B3.21B 
4,778 

17.S38 

1.400 
'681 

ijee 

3.M0 

10.158 

2,670 
1.0B9 
7,401 

138 

2 

48 

24 
104 

0,330 

6.899 
514 

1.874 
1,800 

£ 
'3 

4.400 
1.728 

2.785 
4.928 

BjjJjW 

IM 

BnllBlo    

:::-::: 

^^^.--■zz- 

118 

28 
28 

Bun  Olslre 

4 

Pond  du  Lm    

1,1!S 

1,430 

saw 

£.620 

i,m 

s,in 
m 

4,19) 

'•§ 

480 

77,860 

90:487 
38,441 

l«,tE6 
30,888 

2S!»86 

1,744 
19,858 
68.181 

841 

8.596 
2,588 
2,544 

7^18 

87.*82 

88,420 
281703 

$5,608 
46,9)1 

18,860 

18JH6 

88.098 
7.273 
B.OJS 

88,184 
87,490 
8,eOT 

ia.58e 
16,817 
9.784 

08 
T.1B9 
11,501 

SJ09 

9,006 

■9:420 

liisa 

28«1 

lioos 

8.046 

1.715 

6;S9S 
6,268 

2.988 
4.538 

2,we 

7488 

'202 
877 
884 

1S«0 
2.294 
1.815 

■s 

21 

8,480 

838 
3.188 
IJll 

1,868 
1.064 

228 
2,780 
4.809 

;s 

i,oac 

iS 

232 
1,197 

1,888 

eAi 

1&2 
31,202 
4,430 

96 

Gieen  Lak<    ._    . 



Iron    

20 

at 

KS.--— ~ 

4 

BS^:^-~^ 

88 

211 
30 

V 

HllwankM    . 

12 

m 

Da,i;.do,C'.OOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


8TATEUENT  OF  ACBEAOE  0 


I,  1900— CoDtlDuad. 


OountlM. 

MomberotAcnu. 

WbMt 

com. 

Oati. 

K: 

Bye. 

Flai 

«ed. 

K.': 

Oab- 
bRie. 

l.TEC 
M 

m 

4.UB 
34* 
G8 

DM 
1.08T 

144 

!^ 

l.«B 

ISW 

6,GM 
llllSl 

ii,so» 

S7 

SMSS 

ZS,BS8 

aes 

SK 

IM 
1R.«68 

29 

eo,«» 

2,1B0 
17.70B 

ass 

60,990 

4S.aoa 
a>.9n 

44^ 
11^ 

IO«T 
88,488 

2S,0SI[ 
U,5B9 
1,278 

ibIobo 

43,9n 
1.299 

'soW 
44,esit 

S,14S 
EG,58t 

3 

S2.S2S 

km 

S8.41T 
11,284 

14.M0 

I4.4n 

8,TM 
28.78(1 

lilTB 

i,aB 

iSlJg 

20,018 

11,92T 

87 

8,296 

1.60T 

15,021 
15,79« 

'bis 

13,448 
8,873 

S,4S1 

i.esi 

8,411 

a 

18.101 
1,874 

"S 

e.081 

B.SS8 
■     99 
S,285 
4.980 
217 

7.278 

BS 

88 

28 

Z.2B3 
1,208 
3,2»t 
1.882 

.481 

^^ 
^^ 

s:ts4 

a 

5,787 
10.W 

•ffl 

B40 
1,503 

489 
1.820 
1,180 

3,595 
5,211 

KS  :_::__::: 

25 

Ol>okM     

10 
80 

1,054 
17S 
148 

23 

IS™ 

.__■!?- 

8381 

40 
SO 

Sank 



ShawMo    





« 

. 

w»u]Sk 

1.2M 
2.B58 

E4fl 
1,MS 

1 

0 

"      io" 

W»uah«a 

Wlaneb«(o  

Wood    

19.BS4    

6,118  1         12 

18,968    

3.687  1         H 

Tot»l 

12C.0SS 

l,STS,Ta9 

2.033^8 

702.04S 

82B,re0       8.806 

286,477  1     4.94B 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Report  op  the 


BTATEHEmr  OF  AOBEAGE  OF  CB0P8,  ie09— OontiDUtd. 


NiunbB 

ofAeru. 

OouLtiei. 

Sucar 

beete. 

Bean,. 

Cran- 
benJea. 

Appk 
■rd.' 

No.ol 

BPPle 
treei. 

berrlee. 

Rasp- 
berries. 

b«rrlM. 

m 

83 

im 
lisss 

a.4W 

1 

122 

W7 

3 

2 

Bayfleld   

B 

» 

418 

m 

45 

148 

76 
354 
82 

1 
119 

J 

177 

82a 
1.073 

S 

9^298 

Bl!2M 
44,218 

leo 
8:«ao 

Ohlppewn  , 

10 
84 

«e 

107 

3 

-j- 

20 

»o«Rl"   

.„„- 

era 

47 

^ 

2.SSI 
828 

1,228 

4118 

'l70 
S70 

5SS 
TH 

U8 

B6,1S« 

se 

40.8H0 
16,003 

38  887 
17.489 

153 

«8«« 

10-998 

!5>12 
30  905 

8,<ei 

4.7»1 

k' 

* 

POMBt 

2 

B48 

B8 

__.„.„ 

frsr. 

GB 

10 

101 

20 

SST^a 

19« 

100 

80 

S8 

36 

"""'is' 

6 

16 

88 





83 

J,B18 
154 

*     ii' 

8S 

82 
22 
IM 
11 
£3 

SS^"'"---- 

IS 

1 

87 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Eoakd  of  Ageicultubb, 


STATBMENT  OF 


OF  CHOPS,  MOB-Contlnusd. 


™«,.,.™.. 

Countlei. 

ar 

B«nn». 

Omn- 
beiTiea. 

.rd." 

glOWlDg 

apple 
treei. 

Straw- 

Ba«p- 

ben1e». 

su 

2 

18 
B 



1,082 

28;<26 

"aso 

1.T48 

51328 

8 
82 

27 

' 

12 

le 

M 

S22 
2.«8 

an 

mSS^«i"  -":..:_::: 

m 

Ki 

S,M5 
(3.BT6 

0 

1 

85 

11 

13 
6 

I 
29 
8 

I 

S3 
JOT 

» 

10 



1,110 

IWl 

2,SH 

38 

27,873 

B0,ST7 
2!;804 

soiose 

1,«81 

1 

3S 

■";' 

'"°""'° 

tt 

^ 

TotaL    

11,2*8 

HMffT 

]*as 

*o.Me 

].S«,601 

1.478          348 

281 

lo.GoogIc 


Annual  Rbpobt  op  the 


STATEMENT  OF  AOBEAOE  OF  OBOPS,  1«0>— Oontlniud. 


Oountlw. 

KmnlmotAiKt. 

Cnr- 

OiapM. 

FHut. 

HOMk 

TObMCO 

Har. 

Orowfnc 

5 

10^8 

e.MO 

*6.8S7 

«.4a« 

B1,7EB 
8^KS 

«;6U 

S7l*S» 

H,«)2 
EE,1!S 

a.sia 

6438 
50,806 

_ 

65 

n 

to 

w 

9)8 

t 

ism 

181,885 

* 

(,887 

s 

1.BB5 

2«S 

J6 

1,118 

51  [sea 

20,716 

27.148 
20,701 

7i.K18 
4B,S61 

IS 

m 

t 

' 



347 

B 

' 

7.8ST 

i 

E 

M 

15,931 

B 

« 

5 

leo 

B,11B 
a2,0!8 

«,ire 

i.iM 
2e;72s 

8,!11 

x.m 

7JH1 
SS.BW 

'etfit! 

«,88S 

*TJ7S 

tH 

1.9S 

B 

t 

1 

73B 

18 

1 

2 

B 

3.38il 
0.718 
ai.274 
G.8D1 

B.M1) 
16 

B 

s 

8t.Oroli    

m 

Da,i..do,CJOOglc 


Wisconsin  State  Boakd  of  Aqbiculturk. 


STATEHENT  01  ACBBAQE  OF  0B0F8.  tMn-Ooatlniwd. 


Oountlsi. 

Number  oE  A< 

«,. 

Our- 

lUlt*. 

QmP*s. 

Pl»i. 

Holw. 

Tobacco. 

Bay. 

GroKin« 
timber. 

1 

10 

16 

46.183 
2.1M 
32,882 

u.m 

30,ffI4 
39.054 

422.798 

«6  7^ 

m 

641T 

82,243 

3 

1 

,  * 

E 

s 

2 

34,236 

I 

1 

3,893 

IM 

SM 

2.1BT 

^ 

3»,1« 

2,175,572 

ibiGooglc 


Annual.  Report  op  the 


NnMBEB  AND  VALUE  OF  LIVE  STOCK. 


Coontlei. 

Hlkdi  Oowi. 

AH  Olbflr  Cattle. 

.„». 

v».. 

»„». 

Value. 

8082 
2.826 
21,188 

ao;74B 

17.662 
S8.2SS 

20.500 
14,444 

48,033 
46.483 

2.967 
19«a 
12,268 

85,228 

421 
82,862 
S4,flOT 
11,906 
31,152 

301 

S2Ji60 

13,570 

14,366 

28.808 
8,262 
4,862 

22;4W 
9>47 

1S.704 

26:m 

H,S32 

2;OTe 

3;915 
17.96! 

sojia 

1161,240 

42!;780 

414:930 

409,325 
01,595 
420,676 

S2i;876 

471,506 

1,0B9|828 
1.022,188 
225,220 

■  81.723 
296.020 
246,320 
10.000 
1,066,980 

8,912 
925,800 
1,038,210 

76o:«48 

8.506 
209JH9 
845.474 

840.132 
475.728 
7T:342 
449;B60 

92;»4o 

627.208 
200,264 
24,340 
581.064 
884,734 

88050 
280  000 
499.2M 
9)2,889 

91.967 

424,686 

889:o^ 

3S.B20 
307,078 

5.034 

066 

16,127 

71488 
17.662 

8;354 

161977 

'20.088 
14.127 
37.287 

7!700 

289 

81458 
384 

18.889 

22!0S3 

32:944 

908 

6:781 

10.418 
26  425 

3:i30 

8:«41 
1,278 

8:266 

13  887 
5,268 

36:om 

7.308 
2.11! 

14  004 

19.860 
1.667 

(69,851 

18,444 
68,049 

iaSa  ■.-:--:.-:::~_.::l.:-_-: 
?Sa  :r--;~-:::::-: 

sks.":?^=-=f;e 

169.886 

. 

307,657 

78  408 

Fond  do  U,e 

rowit    . 

13.842 
8S5.9I0 

788,6«7 

70  006 

...» 

854  952 

fflrt?  ■  _  1.. "::._~-_"": 

224J3A 

SiffiSS 

46,606 
20,SG8 

S^:--:l -._:-: 

54  808 

58,040 

Plena   

521:474 
14,840 

Itoc*    

212.278 
18  988 

lo.CJooglc 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Agriculture. 


SUUBEB  AND  VALCE  OF  LIVE  STOCK— ContInu«d. 


Oorna^. 

HlkhCowi. 

AllOthorCnttl*. 

Nmuber. 

™... 

Number.     ' 

Vuliie. 

1,111 
S2.2a0 

»0(1I,S9S 

'l«!080 

10,HS0    1 

uaiK 

9,m  ■ 

Tarlor   

iJ4'4a. 

EMSBB 

■WMblmro 

3,080 

wm 

16.T0I 
16,188 

«9,lfl0 

5e8.«9 

5S6,343 
2t23U 

lS,40i 

Wood 

1,256,531 

K7,*97,l«> 

B*^^    1 

lia«,«l 

ibiGooglc 


Annual  Repobt  op  the 


HUUBEB  AND  VALUE  07  LIVE  STOCK— CaatlniMd. 


HonM  of  AH  Akm. 


Numbtc.     T»lne. 


SbMpmdLambg. 


NiunlMr.     Value. 


BijUM  '7S.— 

Burnett     

Cslumet 


Pond  du  Lm  

OrecD  Lake    

JenerMn    

Junean    

KewBun**  

La  Oioiae    : 

Lataratte    

Lanslade    

Manltowoi:    

Marathon    

Marlnet'e     

Manjaftte   <. 

Milwaukee    

Monroe    

Oconto    

OnHila   

Outatramle    


lODAO 

«,J77 


0,754 
17,910 
8,012 


,5ST         1T,S4« 


G,453 

4.172 
11.485 
18,150 

i4.£Ge 

7«.557 
47,416 
.  07,»47 
M,S»g 
ll.WS 


G.42S  I 


1 0,  Google 


Wisconsin  State  Board  op  Ageiculture. 


NDMBEB  AND  VALUE  OF  LITE  S 


Oonntloi. 

HorMt  of  AQ  ACN. 

SbMp  and  Lsmbt. 

Swine  < 

DonUisold 
over. 

Numbn 

V«lae. 

Mtuaber 

Tslua. 

Nmnbet 

Value. 

S*Dk    

008 

iflom 

12.KIB 
U.OM 
8,068 

7,087 

K 

H3,WI 

»7,7S8 
814,407 

880,7:0 
07,010 

707,ra 
880,878 
5S3,DaE 

m.m 

1747* 

10,200 

1,879 

aOJ67 

2S,BM 

100 

15,844 

fcl2B 

BM8 

17,801 

ojra 

8,240 

g,a» 
asK 

H7'041 

ii,s4a 

78,870 

8&0O7 

M4 

4,288 

84,502 
41,212 
10,861 

»»,014 

IIMB 
8,057 
B.487 

^■^\ 

KT"^    ■—-— 

s 

E8.08I 

4s,afl 

18,860 
52:i«« 

Wamhir. 

On.MS 

000,747 

t3,2G2.T28 

'      ' 

ibiGooglc 


ibiGooglc