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ffloinras 


dknata  lisinriral 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


1916-1017 


Wumnt'a  (Eana&tan  l^iatorual 


OF    OTTAWA,   CANADA 


ANNUAL  REPORT 
1916-1917 


Wmnnt'H  GJattafciau  ?jftatonral 
of 


The  Women's  Canadian  Historical  Society  of  Ottawa  wai 
inaugurated  in  the  year  1898  by  Lady  Edgar,  President  of  the 
Women 's  'Canadian  Historical  Society  of  Toronto,  the  first  Presi- 
dent being  Mrs.  G.  E.  Foster. 

O  B  J  ECTS. 

The  objects  of  the  Society  are  the  encouragement  of  the 
study  of  Canadian  history  and  literature,  the  collection  and  pres- 
ervation o'f  Canadian  historical  records  and  relics,  and  the  fos- 
tering of  Canadian  loyalty  and  patriotism. 

MEETINGS. 

The  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Society  is  held  each  year  on  the 
29th  day  tff  March,  the  anniversary  of  the  passing  of  the  British 
North  America  Act. 

The  regular  meetings  are  held  on  the  Second  Friday  of  each 
month,  October  to  March  inclusive,  in  the  Public  Library,  at  3.30 
p.m. 

MEMBERSHIP. 

The  Membership  Fee  is  fifty  cents  annually. 

The  Society  is  affiliated  with  the  Royal  Society  of  Canada, 
the  National  Council  o'f  Women,  the  Ontario  Historical  Society, 
and  the  Historic  Landmarks  Association. 

(3) 


OFFICERS  FOR  1917-18. 


Patroness 
THE  DUCHESS  OF  DEVONSHIRE. 

Hon.  Presidents 

Lady  Borden,  Lady  Laurier. 

Hon.  Vice-President 
(Lady  Foster. 

President 
Mrs.  J.  Lorn  McDougall. 

Vice-presidents 

M'me  L.  N.  RMauime.  Mrs.  G.  iH.  Newcomb. 

Mrs.  iD.  H.  McLean.  'Mrs.  Adam  Sihortt. 

M:me  Lelievre.  Miss  Eva  Read. 

Mrs.  Walter  Armstrong.  Mns.  J.  B.  'Simpson. 

Mrs.  I.  J.  Cbriatie.  Mrs.  Briaddiish  Billings. 

Recording  Secretary 
Mrs.  W.  C.  Gufllock,  113  .Cooper  St. 

Corresponding  Secretary 

Mirs.  J.  M.  Sioim'erville,  188  James  St. 

Treasurer 

Miss  Lina  Rothwell,  390  Daly  Ave. 

Librarian 
Miss  Eim  Read,  467  Albert  St. 

Auditor 
Mr.  J.  D.  iFraser. 

(4) 


Executive  Committee 

Mrs.  H.  H.  BMgli.  Mrs.  Derocihe. 

Mrs.  A.  E.  Attwood.  Mrs.  C.  H.  Thorburn. 

Mrs.  T.  P.  Foran.  Mrs.  Robert  Brown. 

Mrs.  R.  Quain.  Miss  Drysdale. 

Mrs.  W.  J.  Lynch.  Mrs.  John  McDougald. 

Programme  Committee 
Mrs.  T.  P.  Foran  (Convenor). 

Mme.  L.  N.  Rheaume.  Mrs.  A,  E.  Attwood. 

Mrs.  D.  H.  McLean.  Miss  M.  McKay  Scott. 

Mrs.  Lorn  McDougall.  Mrs.  Walter  Armstrong. 

Scrap-Book  Committee 
Miss  Eva  Read  ('Convenor). 
Mrs.  Fauvel.  Miss  Ajmey  Horsey. 

Printing  Committee 
Miss  S.  E.  Drysdale  (Convenor) 
Mde  Lelievre.  Mrs.  A.  P.  Deroche. 

Past  Officers  of  the  Women's  Canadian  Historical  Society  of  Ottawa. 

Patronesses — Countess  of  'Minto,  ;Countess  Grey,  <H.R.H.  the  Duchess  of 
Connaug>ht. 

Presidents — Lady  Foster,  1898il900;  'Mrs.  S.  E.  Dawson,  1900-3;  Mrs. 
Thos.  Alhearn,  1903-1914;  ;Lad.y  Sifiton,  191546;  Lady  Foster,  1916-17. 

Vice-presidents — Lady  Caron,  Lady  Bourinot,  Lady  Ritchie,  Lady  Eg-an, 
Lady  Strong,  Lady  Grant,  Lady  Davies,  Lady  Sifton,  Mrs.  Dobell,  Mrs. 
Gwyntne,  Mrs.  T.  C.  Reefer,  M.ns.  Friel,  Mrs.  G.  E.  King,  Mrs.  S.  E. 
Dawson,  Mrs.  Oh<as.  Goodeve,  Mrs.  Harold  Pinhey,  Mrs.  Roper,  Mrs. 
Bur'bid.ge,  Mrs.  SedgeWick,  Mrs.  Somerset  Graves,  Mrs.  Win. 
MacDoueall,  Mde.  Suite,  iMme.  Girouard,  Mme.  Pigeon,  Mrs.  G.  M. 
.Bayly,  Mrs.  Alex.  Barrett,  'Mrs.  1C.  O'Connor,  Mrs.  Ruibidge,  Mrs. 
Doughty,  Miss  Harrison,  Mde.  LaiMothe,  Mrs.  O.  Klotz,  Mrs.  R.  W. 
Ells. 

Recording  Secretaries — Mrs.  Ohas.  O'€onnor,  'Miss  Alice  Burbidge,  Mrs. 
Billings,  Mrs.  J.  B.  Simpson. 

Corresponding  (Secretaries — Miss  Kenny,  Mrs.  Wallbridge  Howard,  Miss 
MacDougall,  Mns.  Ralph  Jones,  'Mrs.  Bnaddisih  Billings. 

Treasurers — 'Mrs.  Ah  earn,  Mrs.  Harold  iPdnhey,  Mr®.  R.  Quadn. 
librarians— Miss  Northiwood,  Mrs.  J.  Alfred  Robert. 

(6) 


Honorary  Members 


Rt.  Hon.  Sir  Robert  Laird  Borden 
G.C.M.G.,  M.P. 

Hon.  Sir  George  Eulas  Foster, 
K.C.M.G.,  M.P. 

Rt.  Bon,  Sir  Wilfrid  Laurier, 
G.C.M.G.,  M.P. 

Rev.  W.  T.  iHerridge,  D.D. 
*C.  iC.  James,  M.A.,  F.RJS.C. 

Sdr  -Louis  navies. 

Benjamin  Suite,  F.R.S.C. 
*Hon.  D.  C.  Fraser. 
*S.  E.  Dawson,  C.M.G.,  Lit.  D., 
F.R.S.C. 

Martin  Griffin,  C.M.G.,  LL.D. 
*Sir  Richard  Scott. 

Prof.  Adam  Shortt,  C.M.G. 

Hon.  Justice  Lonigley. 

Dr.  A.  G.  Doughty,  C.M.G. 
*Lady  Edgar. 
*(M-ns.  Gwynne. 
*,Lady  Ritdhie. 

Lady  Bourd-niot. 
*Mrs.  T.  Ru'bidge. 
*M.  Errol  Bouchette,  F.R.S.C. 

Sdr  Clifford 


J.  S.  Carstairs,  B.A. 
*Siir  Elzear  Taschereau. 

MoLeod  Stewart,  M.A. 

Hon.  'Charles  Marcll. 
*Jo'hn  Christie,  K.C. 

Rev.  Can,on  Kitts'on. 
^U.-K>ol.  Coutlee,  K.C. 

H.  (H.  Ami,  D.(Sc.,  F.G.S.,  F.R.S.C. 
*John  Francis  Watters,  'M.A.,  LL.D. 

A.  E.  Friipp,  M.P. 

D.  J.  McDougall. 

Hon.   Martin  Burrell,  'M.P. 

Lawrence  Burpee,  F.R.S.C. 
*Miss  Agnes  Fitzgibfoon. 

Madame  B.  Suite. 

Hon.  W.   J.  Rocihe,   M.D.,  LL.D., 

M.P. 

*W.  F.  Kip;g,  C.M.G.,  B.A.,  LL.D., 
D.T.S.,  F.R..S.C. 

James  Boiiar,  M.A.,  LL.D. 

Thomas  Ahearn,  Esq. 

Clarence  M.  Warner,  Esq. 

Dr.  James  W.  Robertson. 

J.  A.  Ohabot,  M.D.,  M.P. 
Sifton,  K.C.M.G. 


*Deceased. 


(6) 


MEMBERS, 


Mrs.  H.  M.  Ami. 

'Mrs.  Walter  Armstrong. 

Miss  E.  W.  Armstrong. 

Mrs.  A.  E.  Attwood. 

Lady  Borden. 

Mrs.  Wm.  Beatty. 

Mrs.  B.  Billings. 

Mrs.  A.  F.  Bishop. 

Mrs.  W.  L.  Blair. 

Mrs.  H.  H.  Bllgh. 

Mrs.  Robert  Blackburn. 

Mrs.  Russell  BlacWburn. 

Mrs.  Boucher. 

Mrs.  R.  Brown. 

Mrs.  Burgess. 

Mrs.  Martin  Burrell. 

Mrs.  K.  F.  Cameron. 

Mrs.  Walter  Oarr. 

Miss  M.  Casey. 

Miss  Chisholm. 

Mrs.  I.  J.  Christie. 

Miss  Gluff. 

Mrs.  L.  L.  Oooke. 

Mrs.  John  E.  Cox. 

Mrs.  J.  C.  Cox. 

Miss  Jean  Cunningham. 

Miss  Cuaner. 

Mrs.  W.  H.  Davis. 

Mirs.  .Hiarold  Davy. 

Mrs.  A.  P.  Deroche. 

Mrs.  R.  J.  Devlin. 

Mrs.  D.  B.  Dowling. 

Mrs.  Driscoll. 

Miss  Drysdale. 

•Mrs.  R.  C.  Dunibar. 

Miss  A.  Durie. 

Miss  I.  Durie. 

Mrs.  Wm.  Duthie. 

Miss  Earls. 

Mrs.  E.  B.  Eddy. 

Mrs.  R.  W.  Ells. 


Mrs.  W.  J.  Eyre. 

Madame  W.  LeB.  iFauvel. 

Mass  Fauvel. 

Mrs.  T.  P.  Foran. 

Lady  Foster. 

Miss  Florence  Fowler. 

Miss  Marion  Fraser. 

Miss  Gee. 

Mrs.  J.  J.  Gemmell. 

Miss  Gemmell. 

Madame  Gerin. 

Mrs.  Glassmaoher. 

Mrs.  Philip  Grdmeb. 

Mrs.  W.  C.  Gulilock. 

Mrs.  Gunn. 

Mrs.  Charles  Hamilton. 

"Mrs.  Horetsky. 

Mrs.  Heribert  Horsey. 

Miss  A.  Horsey. 

Miss  J.  C.  iHumphrys. 

Miss  N.  Hunter. 

Mrs.  Iddngton. 

Miss  Jean  Idington. 

Miss  Jiamieson. 

Mrs.  E.  V.  Johnson. 

Miss  O.  Johnson. 

Mrs.  J.  Johmston. 

Mrs.  S.  Blair  Kent. 

Mrs.  W.  F.  King. 

Mrs.  Karwan. 

Mrs.  Otto  Klotz. 

Mrs.  P.  Larmonth. 

Mrs.  Horace  Lee. 

Madame  iLelievre. 

Mrs.  W.  J.  Lynch. 

Miss  Ida  M.  'May. 

Mrs.  Chas.  Masson. 

Mrs.  Robt.  Masson. 

Miss  M.  Masson. 

Miss  A.  A.  Masson. 

Miss  M.  Mutchmore. 


(7) 


MEMBERS— ^Continued. 


Mrs.  Hamilton  MacCarthy.  'Madame  J.  Edmond  Roy. 

Mrs.  John  MciDongald.  Mrs.  Myron  L.  Rush. 

MJrs.  J.  Lorn  'McDougall.  Mrs.  Chas.  E.  iScott. 

Mrs.  MicGarvey.  Miss  M.  McK.  Scott. 

Mrs.  J.  MicGarvey.  Mr«.  R.  Sharpe. 

Mrs.  D,  H.  McLean.  Lady  Sherwood. 

Mrs.  S.  J.  MoLean.  Mrs,.  Adam  Shortt. 

Mrs.  McTavis'h.  Lady  Sifton. 

Mrs.  G.  H.  Newcomb.  Mrs.  J.  B.  Simpson. 

Miss  Norfhwood.  'Mrs.  R.  N.  Slater. 

Mrs.  Oborne.  Mrs.  Smillie. 

Mrs.  Chas.  Parker.  Mrs.  Buxton  Smith. 

Miss  Percival.  Mrs.  J.  M.  -Somerville. 

Madame  Achille  Pinard.  Mrs.  Warren  Y.  Soper. 

Mirs.  C.  Berkeley  Powell.  Mrs.  E.  P.  Stanton. 

Mrs.  R.  Quain.  Mrs.  iR.  Steokel. 

Mrs.  O.  C.  Ray.  Miss  Isabel  Stewart. 

Miss  Eva  Read.  Miss  May  .Stratton. 

Miss  Agnes  Read.  .  Mtiss  Lily  Stratton. 

Mrs.  James  Reiffenstein.  Mrs.  E.  J.  Thompson. 

Madame  L.  N.  /RhSaume.  Mrs.  Geo.  F.  Thompson. 

Mrs.  J.  W.  Robertson.  Mrs.  John  Thorfburn. 

Miss  Edith  Rogers.  Mrs.  Chas.  H.  Thorburn. 

Mrs.  S.  Roper.  Mrs.  Reginald  Watts. 

Mrs.  P.  D.  Ross.  Miss  Wiofcsteed. 

Mdss  Lina  G.  Rothwell.  Mrs.  W.  J.  Wilson. 
Mrs.  T.  G.  Rothwell, 


CONSTITUTION  OF 
THE  WOMEN'S  CANADIAN  HISTORICAL  SOCIETY 

OF  OTTAWA. 
"Love  Thou  Thy  Land." 


Article  1,  Title. — The  organization  shall  'be  known  as  the 
Women 's  Canadian  Historical  Society  of  Ottawa. 

Article  2,  Objects.— The  objects  of  the  Women's  Canadian 
Historical  Society  are  the  encouragement  of  -the  study  of  Cana- 
dian History  and  Literature,  the  collection  and  preservation  of 
Canadian  historical  records  and  relics,  and  the  fostering  of 
Canadian  loyalty  and  patriotism. 

Article  3,  Membership.— (a)  Active  membership  shall  be 
conditional  upon  the  payment  of  the  annual  fee,  and  upon  the 
submitting  of  name  and  address  to  the  Treasurer. 

(<b)  Honorary  membership  shall  be  complimentary. 

Article  4,  Officers. — The  general  officers  of  the  Society  shall 
consist  of  a  President,  four  or  more  Vice-Presidents,  a  Recording 
Secretary,  a  Corresponding  Secretary,  a  Treasurer,  and  a  Librar- 
ian, who  with  ten  members  elected  by  the  Society  shall  form  an 
Executive  Committee  to  control  and  provide  for  the  general  in- 
terests of  the  Society.  The  President,  Recording  Secretary  and 
Treasurer  shall  be  ex-officio  members  of  all  committees. 

Article  5,  Fees. — The  Annual  Fee  shall  be  fifty  cents. 

Article  6,  Federation. — This  Society  may  federate  with  other 
Societies  of  like  purpose,  or  which  offer  specific  advantages  if  a 
majority  vote  of  a  regular  meeting  shall  so  decide,  on  a  recom- 
mendation from  the  Executive. 

Article  7,  Amendments. — This  Constitution  may  be  altered  or 
amended  by  a  two-thirds  vote  of  the  members  present  at  any 
Annual  Meeting;  notice  of  proposed  amendment  or  alteration 
having  been  handed  in  to  the  Executive  in  writing  one  month 
previous  to  the  Annual  Meeting. 


Article  8,  Policy. — Neither  'political  parties  nor  religious  de- 
nominations shall  be  recognized  in  the  business  or  membership  of 
the  Society,  loyalty  and  patriotism  being  alone  recognized  and 
required. 

STANDING  ORDERS. 

No.  1,  Meetings. — (a)  The  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Society 
shall  be  held  on  the  29th  day  of  March,  the  anniversary  of  the 
passing  of  the  British  North  America  Act.  Such  Meeting  shall 
be  for  the  election  of  officers,  and  for  the  transaction  of  general 
business. 

('b)i  The  Society  shall  hold  its  regular  Meetings  on  the  sec- 
ond Friday  of  each  month  unless  otherwise  ordered  by  the  Exec- 
utive. Open  Meetings  may  be  held  as  deemed  advisable. 

(c)  The   President  shall   call   a   Meeting   at   any   time    for 
special  business,  or  upon  the  written  request  of  five  members  of 
the  Society. 

(d)  Twelve  members  shall  constitute  a  quorum  at  any  regu- 
lar Meeting,  and  five  'mem'bers  shall  constitute  a  quorum  at  any 
Meeting  O'f  the  Executive. 

(e)  The  Meetings  of  the  Executive  shall  be  held  on  the  Mon- 
day preceding  the  general  Meeting  at  10.30  a.m. 

(f)  In  the  event  of  the  absence  from  any  Meeting  of  the 
President,  and  Vice-President,  the  members  shall  be  entitled  to 
elect  a  presiding  officer. 

No.  2,  Resolutions. — All  motions  and  resolutions  at  a  general 
Meeting  must  be  presented  to  the  Secretary  in  writing. 

No.  3,  Publications. — All  correspondence  and  papers  intend- 
ed for  publication  must  be  submitted  to  the  Executive,  before 
being  published  in  any  paper,  pamphlet  or  periodical  over  the 
name  of  the  Society. 

No.  4,  Duties  of  Officers. — (a)  The  President  shall  preside 
at  all  Meetings  of  the  Society,  and  conduct  them  after  the  pre- 
scribed order  of  'business.  In  the  absence  of  the  President,  a 
Vice-President  or  other  presiding  officer  elected  by  the  Meeting 
shall  preside. 

(10) 


('b)  The  Recording  Secretary  shall  issue  all  notices,  keep 
correct  minutes,  read  said  minutes  at  next  regular  Meeting, 
keep  a  correct  list  of  members,  'have  charge  of  Press  Notices  and 
shall  present  a  report  at  the  Annual  Meeting. 

(c)  The  Corresponding  Secretary  shall  'have  charge  of  all 
correspondence  and  present  a  report  at  the  Annual  Meeting. 

(d)  The  Treasurer  shall  receive  all  fees  and  other  monies, 
disbursing  «the  same  :by  order  of  the  Executive  and  shall  present 
a  report  at  the  Annual  Meeting.    All  amounts  exceeding  one  dol- 
lar shall  be  paid  by   cheque,  which  shall  be   initialed   by   the 
President. 

(e)  The  Librarian  shall  have  charge,  and  keep  a  catalogue 
of  all  books,  pamphlets  or  other  printed  matter  belonging  to  the 
same  Society,   loaning   the   same   on   application   of  responsible 
members ;  and  shall  present  a  report  at  the  Annual  Meeting. 

(f)  The  Auditor  shall  examine  the  Treasurer's  accounts  be- 
fore they  are  submitted  <to  the  Annual  Meeting. 

No.  5,  Committees. — Standing  committees  and  sub-commit- 
tees may  be  appointed  by  the  Executive  as  may  be  found  neces- 
sary for  the  efficient  carrying  on  of  the  business  of  the  Society. 
Each  of  such  committees  shall  appoint  a  convener,  who  shall  pre- 
sent a  report  to  the  Executive. 

No.  6,  Elections. — The  Officers  shall  be  nominated  and  elected 
by  ballot  at  the  Annual  Meeting.  Should  any  officer  be  unable  to 
complete  her  year,  the  Executive  shall  have  power  to  elect  her 
substitute. 

No.  7,  Amendments. — These  standing  orders  may  be  amended 
or  added  to  at  any  of  the  regular  Meetings  of  the  Society  by  a 
two-thirds  vote  of  the  members  present,  notice  of  such  amend- 
ment having  been  given  at  a  previous  Meeting. 

No.  8,  Order  of  Business. — (a)  The  order  of  business  at  the 
Annual  Meeting  shall  be  as  follows: — 

1.  Minutes  of  previous  Meeting. 

2.  Correspondence. 

3.  President's  Remarks. 

(11) 


4.  Appointment  of  members  of  the  Society  as  Returning 

Tellers  for  the  voting. 

5.  Annual  Report  of  Secretaries. 

6.  Annual  Report  of  Treasurer. 

7.  Annual  Report  of  Librarian. 

8.  Appointment  of  Auditor. 

9.  Election  of  Officers. 

10.  Amendments  to  Constitution. 

11.  Other  Business. 

(b)  The  order  of  business  at  a  general  Meeting  shall  be  as 
follows : — 

1.  Reading  of  Minutes. 

2.  Report  of  Executive  Committee. 

3.  .  Business  arising  out  of  Minutes. 

4.  Correspondence. 

5.  Treasurer's  Statement. 

6.  Librarian's  Report. 

7.  New  Business. 

8.  Papers  and  Addresses. 

(c)  The  order  of  business  at  open  Meetings  shall  be  arranged 
by  the  Executive. 

(d)  The  order  of  business  for  Executive  Meetings  shall  be 
as  follows : — 

1 .  Minutes. 

2.  Business  arising  out  of  Minutes. 

3.  Correspondence. 

4.  Treasurer's  Report. 

5.  Librarian's  Report. 

6.  Report  of  Conveners. 

7.  New  Business. 


(12) 


EIGHTEENTH  ANNUAL  REPORT  OF  WOMEN'S 

CANADIAN  HISTORICAL  SOCIETY 

OF  OTTAWA. 


Canada  is  still  doing  her  share  (as  a  daughter  of  t/he  British 
Empire)  in  the  greatest  war  of  all  the  ages,  which  is  still  being 
waged  on  the  part  of  the  Allies,  with  a  quiet  intensity  of  purpose, 
and  determination,  which  nothing  can  shake — a  determination 
to  "see  it  through,"  no  matter  what  the  cost,  in  order  that  suc- 
ceeding generations  may  live  secure  from  fear  of  future  similar 
catastrophes — a  determination  that  cannot  be  turned  from  its 
purpose  by  any  threats  which  diabolic  ingenuity  can  devise — a 
determination,  which  will  remain  unshaken  until  that  time  ar- 
rives, when  peace  with  victory  may  be  possible — a  victory  which 
will  ensure  full  reparation  and  restitution  to  the  outraged  nations 
involved  in  the  struggle,  otherwise  the  wonderful  sacrifice  and 
terrible  suffering  of  men,  the  wearing  anxiety  and  sorrow  of 
women  will  have  been  in  vain. 

In  order  to  allow  the  members  of  this  Society  more  time  for 
practical  patriotic  work  it  was  decided  to  hold  only  three  general 
meetings  during  the  year,  these  taking  place  in  November,  Jan- 
uary and  March.  The  Executive  'held  four  special  and  four  regu- 
lar meetings. 

At  the  general  meeting  in  November,  presided  over  by  Lady 
Foster,  a  most  comprehensive  and  illuminating  paper  on  Nova 
Scotia  was  read  by  Mrs.  J.  M.  Somerville,  the  history  of  that 
province  of  Canada  from  1000  A.D.,  when  it  was  visited  by  some 
daring  navigators  and  was  referred  to  by  Norse  writers  as  Mark- 
land,  being  traced  up  to  the  present  time. 

The  physical  features  and  products  were  described,  and 
naimes  given  of  noteworthy  men,  native  to  the  province,  namely 

(13) 


Hon.  Joseph  Howe,  Sir  Charles  Tupper,  Sir  John  Thompson,  and 
many  others  including  eminent  educationalists.  Mention  was 
made  of  the  two  Nova  Scotian  lads  Malcolm  Cann  and  Arthur 
Silver,  who  were  the  first  Canadians  to  die  in  this  great  war, 
their  ship,  the  'Monmouth'  having  been  sunk  off  Chili  by  a  Ger- 
man squadron,  November  1,  1914. 

The  development  of  Nova  "Scotia  through  stormy  years,  in  the 
battle  for  responsible  government  and  the  establishment  of  the 
free  school!  system,  was  ably  and  clearly  traced.  At  the  same 
meeting  Mrs.  J.  B.  Simpson  read  a  poem  by  a  Canadian  member 
of  Parliament,  giving  in  sixty  lines  the  great  historical  events  in 
Canadian  history. 

Mrs.  I.  J.  Christie  read  a  delightfully  written  paper  on  The 
County  of  Lennox  and  Addington,  at  the  general  meeting  in  Jan- 
uary. Mrs.  Christie  described  the  early  settlement  of  the  county 
and  gave  graphic  word  pictures  of  the  'hardships  endured  by  the 
settlers.  Mention  was  made  of  'famous  men  which  the  county 
has  produced,  nota'bly  Sir  Richard  Cartiwrig'ht,  Sir  Allen  Ayles- 
worth,  Sir  John  A.  Macdonald,  Sir  Gilbert  Parker  and  Daniel 
Fowler,  artist,  Mrs.  Christie's  father,  who,  though  born  in  Eng- 
land, spent  51  years  out  of  84  in  his  retired  home  in  the  county 
and  who  is  remembered  for  the  prominent  part  he  took  in  the 
formation  o'f  the  Royal  Academy  of  Art  in  Canada.  Many  of 
Mr.  Fowler's  pictures  belong  to  the  National  Museum. 

The  Society  accepted  with  regret  Lady  Sif ton's  resignation 
as  President  on  account  of  continued  absence  from  the  city. 

Lady  Foster,  Hon.  Vice-President  and  first  President  of  the 
Society,  graciously  consented  to  fill  the  office  for  the  balance  of  the 
ytfar. 

Mrs.  T.  P.  Foran,  as  Convenor  of  a  special  committee,  was 
instrumental  in  securing  the  old  City  Registry  Office  on  Nicholas 
Street  as  a  repository  for  the  Society's  possessions.  This  building 
will  'be  put  in  order  as  soon  as  weather  permits,  when  all  books, 
pamphlets,  historic  relics  and  documents  belonging  to  "the  So- 
ciety will  foe  placed  therein. 

(H) 


The  thanks  of  the  Society  are  tendered  to  the  Board  of  Con- 
trol and  members  of  the  City  Council  for  their  kind  action  in 
placing  the  building  at  the  disposal  of  the  Society,  and  to  the 
many  prominent  men  who  interested  themselves  in  furthering 
the  Society's  request. 

Mrs.  Billings  was  appointed  accredited  delegate  to  the  meet- 
ing of  the  Ontario  Historical  Society.  The  Recording  Secretary 
represented  the  Society  at  the  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Royal  So- 
ciety of  Canada  and  read  a  short  synopsis  of  the  year's  work. 

Mrs.  J.  B.  Simpson  was  authorized  to  receive  contributions 
from  memibers  for  the  Duchess  of  Connaught's  Prisoners  of  War 
Fund.  Ninety  two  dollars  and  fifty  cents  was  received  metaling 
a  cheque  for  $20.00  from  Lady  Sifton.  The  money  was  forwarded 
through  the  proper  channel. 

Great  credit  is  due  to  Miss  Drysdale,  Convenor  of  the  Print- 
ing Committee,  who,  without  'assistance  (other  mem'bers  of  the 
committee  being  out  of  town)  compiled  the  Annual  Report,  1915- 
1916,  in  which  was  incorporated  the  Revised  Constitution  of  the 
Society. 

Thanks  are  due  to  Mr.  J.  D.  Fraser  for  his  kindness  in  act- 
ing as  Auditor  and  to  the  Press  for  several  notices  during  the 
year. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

CAROLYN  GULLOCK, 

Hon.  Recording  Sec'y. 


(15) 


REPORT  OF  THE  CORRESPONDING  SECRETARY  OF  THE 

WOMEN'S  HISTORICAL  SOCIETY  OF  OTTAWA, 

FOR  SEASON  OF  1916-17. 


"History,"  Gi'bborf  tells  us,,  in  'his  Decline  and  Fall  of  the 
Roman  Empire,  "is  indeed  little  more  than  the  register  of  the 
crimes,  follies,  and  misfortunes  of  mankind."  Those  potent 
words,  written  by  the  world-famous  historian  one  hundred  and 
fifty-four  years  ago,  seem  peeoi'liarly  adapted  to  the  present  era 
in  our  own  history.  'Crimes!  Is  there  any  need  to  remind  our- 
selves oif  such  as  have  so  recently  !been  perpetrated  ?  Follies ! 
They,  too,  have  their  place  in  our  minds — whilst  misfortunes 
have  followed  closely  upon  the  heels  of  both  crime  and  folly. 

'Canada's  history  is  still  in  the  making;  this  important  So- 
ciety, to  which  so  many  Canadian  women  belong,  must  and  shall 
be  kept  alive  for  the  benefit  of  future  generations — whilst  still 
endeavoring  to  mitigate  the  sufferings  of  those  who  have  been 
the  imme'diate  victims  of  those  crimes,  follies  and  misfortunes. 

During  the  past  year,  the  correspondence  has  slightly  de- 
clined, the  fact  "being  attributable,  no  doubt,  to  the  present  un- 
settled state  of  affairs  on  both  "continents. 

Following  the  departure  of  Her  Royal  Highness,  the  Duchess 
of  Connaught,  who  had  'been  our  Patroness  since  1911,  Her  Excel- 
lency, the  Duchess  of  Devonshire  graciously  consented  to  be  our 
•Patroness  in  the  'following  letter  received  from  Government  House : 

"Mrs.  Braddish  Billings, 
Dear  Madam, — 

I  am  desired  by  the  Duchess  of  Devonshire  to  acknowl- 
edge your  letter,  and  to  express  Her  Excellency's  thanks  to 
the  President  and  members  of  the  Executive  'Committee  of 

(16) 


the  Women's  Canadian  Historical  Society  of  Ottawa,  for  their 
invitation  to  Her  Excellency  to  be  Patroness  of  the  Society. 
The  Duchess  will  'be  very  glad  to  accede  to  their  request. 

I  am, 

Yours  faithfully, 

EUSIE  SAUNDERS." 

Letters  of  interest  were  received  from  the  President,  Lady 
Siftori,  who  had  been  called  to  England,  owing  to  the  illness  of 
her  youngest  son.  Upon  being  notified  of  her  re-election  to  office, 
Lady  Sif ton  regretfully  tendered  her  resignation,  on  August  2nd, 
owing  to  her  continued  absence  abroad. 

All  -contributions,  in  fhe  way  of  books,  pamphlets,  etc.,  sent 
to  our  Library,  have  been  duly  acknowledged. 

Many  requests  for  our  publications  have  been  received  from 
various  Societies  and  Organizations,  to  all  of  which,  prompt  at- 
tention lias  been  accorded,  and  in  nearly  all  cases,  have  brought 
grateful  acknowledgment. 

In  July,  a  request  was  received  from  the  New  York -Public 
Library,  for  -copies  o"f  the  annual  report  1914-15,  Transactions 
Volume  VI.,  and  later  volumes  to  date.  A  very  few  days  later, 
an  acknowledgment  was  received  from  Mr.  Anderson,  the  Direc- 
tor, for  t-he  'books  sent  by  the  Librarian,  and  on  the  occasion  of  a 
visit  to  the  New  York  Library  in  October,  by  your  Secretary, 
the  staff  had  instructions  to  pay  every  attention  and  courtesy  to 
the  representative  from  your  Society;  all  of  which  proves  the 
importance  of  keeping  up  the  good  work  being  carried  on  by  our 
members. 

The  Genealogical  Society  of  San  Francisco,  California,  wrote 
asking  us  to  join  their  organization,  with  an  entrance  fee  of 
$100.00,  and  an  annual  fee  of  $1.50.  In  the  present  crisis  we  feel 
we  are  not  in  a  position  to  accede  to  such  requests. 

In  August,  by  direction  of  The  Right  Hon.  Sir  George  E. 
Foster,  K.C.M.G.,  Minister  of  Trade  and  Commerce,  we  received 
a  .pamphlet  dealing  with  toy-making  in  Canada,  particularly 

'(17) 


calling  our  attention  to  resolutions  passed  by  the  conference  of 
Women's  Organizations,  held  in  Toronto,  on  April  6th,  and  ask- 
ing that  the  attention  of  the  members  be  called  to  the  matter. 

In  November,  a  letter  was  received  from  Miss  Frances  Red- 
mond of  Collingwood,  acknowledging  the  receipt  of  the  annual 
report,  and  congratulating  the  Society  upon  the  excellence  of 
the  publication. 

A  full  set  of  Transactions  being  sent  in  November  to  the 
Public  Library  in  Detroit,  in  acknowledging  the  same,  the  Librar- 
ian, Mr.  Strohm,  says: — "These  Transactions  will  be  placed  with 
our  'Clarence  M.  Burton  Historical  Collection,  a  special  library  de- 
voted almost  exclusively  to  the  history  of  the  Great  Lakes,  con- 
taining, of  course,  a  great  deal  of  valuable  material  on  the  Prov- 
ince of  Ontario,  and  tihe  early  days  of  Canada." 

In  December,  the  Rev.  Theobald  Spetz,  of  Kitchener,  pro- 
posed to  us  the  purchase  of  'a  Catholic  Church  History,  ot£  which  he 
is  the  author.  In  reply,  we  offered  an.  exchange  for  our  publica- 
tions but  have  heard  nothing  further  on  the  subject. 

In  December,  our  attention  was  called  by  the  May  Court 
Club  to  the  opening  of  the  'Convalescent  Home  for  women,  under 
their  auspices. 

In  May,  an  appeal  was  made  by  the  Hon.  Mr.  Justice  Riddell, 
of  Toronto,  for  a  set  o»f  our  publications,  as  an  addition  to  the 
Canadian  Library  then  being  formed  in  Osgoode  Hall.  The  re- 
quest was  very  gladly  granted,  and  in  reply,  Judge  Riddell  says : 
"I  desire  to  thank  you  and  your  Society  most  warmly,  in  the 
name  of  the  Law  Society,  and  in  my  own,  for  the  very  generous 
response  to  my  (not  too  modest)  appeal;  the  Proceedings  I  have 
read  without  delay  ,and  have  them  suitably  placed  in  the  Canadi- 
an Library. ' ' 

In  May  an  invitation  was  received  from  the  Royal  Society  o'f 
'Canada,  to  send  a  representative  to  their  meetings,  which  were  to 
be  held  in  the  Chateau  Laurier,  Ottawa;  also  one  from  the  His- 
toric Landmarks  Association,  holding  its  meetings  on  the  same 
date,  in  the  same  place. 

(18) 


The  correspondence,  this  year,  with  Great  Britain,  contains 
mainly  letters  and  ca'bles  from  our  past  President,  Lady  Sifton, 
the  Royal  Colonial  Institute,  and  several  catalogues  of  books  for 
sale. 

Several  applications  have  been  made  for  copies  of  the  Sir 
Clifford  Sifton  address. 

Notices  and  programmes  of  the  annual  meeting  of  the  On- 
tario Historical  Society  were  received  as  formerly  but  fhis  vear 
our  Society  sent  *e«official  representative. 


Letters  of  sympathy  were  acknowledged  by  Madame 
Rheaume,  Mrs.  Horetzky,  Mrs.  Newcomb,  Mrs.  Gullo'ck,  Lady 
Poster,  per  Miss  Isabel  Jenkins,  and  a  letter  of  resignation  was 
received  from  Mrs.  Redmond  Quain,  owing  to  ill-health. 

The  correspondence  in  connection  with  obtaining  the  old  Regis- 
try Office  on  Nicholas  Street,  to  be  used  by  us  as  a  place  of  meeting, 
and  also  as  a  museum  for  relics  and  souvenirs,  has  been  put  on 
file  with  the  general  correspondence.  Thanks  for  this  outcome 
and  for  the  systematic  way  in  which  it-he  'affair  was  handled  are 
entirely  due  to  tihe  energetic  Convenor  of  Committee,  Mrs.  T.  P. 
Foran,  and  'her  able  Staff,  consisting  of: — Mrs.  J.  B.  Simpson, 
Miss  L.  G.  Rothwell  and  Miss  Eva  Read.  Letters  of  approval  with 
offers  of  'help  were  received  tfrom  Judge  D.  B.  McTavish,  Judge 
Gunn,  Sheriff  Richardson,  Sir  Percy  Sherwood,  Mr.  A.  E.  Fripp, 
M.P.,  The  Rt.  Hon.  R.  L.  Borden,  Mr.  P.  D.  Ross,  Mr.  W.  L.  Scott, 
Master  in  'Chancery,  Mr.  W.  M.  Southam,  Sir  Wilfrid  Laurier, 
Sir  Charles  Fitzpatrick,  Mr.  Fred  €ook,  The  Hon.  W.  L.  Mac- 
Kenzie  King,  The  Hon.  Sydney  Fisher,  Mr.  Norman  Smith  and 
Mr.  Norman  Lett. 

In  the  preparation  of  this  report  to  be  submitted  to  my 
fellow-mem'bers,  flhe  uppermost  thought  in  my  mind  was,  that  it 
was  to  be  my  last.  For  many  years  now,  it  has  been  my  pleasure 
and  privilege  to  fulfil  my  duties  as  your  Secretary,  first,  Record- 
ing, then  General,  and  for  some  years  back,  Corresponding.  It 
is  with  a  real  sense  of  regret  that  I  am  passing  on  my  work. 

(19) 


My  failings  and  shortcomings  have  been  those  of  the  head, 
rather  than  those  of  the  heart,  and  you  have,  one  and  all,  been 
most  lenient  and  patient  with  me. 

I  am  taking  leave  of  my  office,  and  of  all  it  stands  for,  with 
the  feelings  of  one  parting  with  real  personal  friends,  sincerely 
hoping  however,  -that  my  successor  will  learn  to  love  the  work  as 
I  have  done. 

C.  B.  BILLINGS. 


^  t 

v^ 


(20) 


FINANCIAL  REPORT  OF   THE  WOMEN'S  CANADIAN 

HISTORICAL  SOCIETY  OF  OTTAWA  FOR 

SEASON  OF  1916-1917. 


RECEIPTS. 

Balance  in  Bank,  29th  March,  1916 $  10.61 

Members  Fees  for  Season 52.50 

Members  Fees  for  Arrears 16.50 

Sales  of  Transactions 1.50 

Bank  Interest  3.79 

Donations  from  two  members  of  Society 8.87 

Government    Grant  200.00 


$293.77 


EXPENDITURE. 


Note  Books  for  Recording  Secretary $     1.00 

Printing  400  copies  of  Annual  Report 52.25 

Printing  1000  Post  Cards 3.00 

Postage,  Envelopes  and  Stationery 14.05 

Advertising  Meetings  2.58 

Affiliation  Fees  to  other  Societies 7.00 

Sundries  inchidimg  Typing  and  Messenger  .Service 1.05 

Balance  Outstanding  29th  Mardh,  1917 213.84 


$293.77 

Respectfully  submitted, 

LENA  GAINSFORD  ROTHWELL, 

Hon.  Treasurer. 
Certified  Correct : 

JAMES  D.  FRASER,  Auditor. 
Ottawa,  8th  May,  1917. 

(21) 


REPORT  OF  THE  LIBRARIAN,  1916-1917. 


The  following  books,  pamphlets,  etc.,  have  been  received  and 
catalogued  since  our  last  annual  meeting : — 

Archaeological  Report  for  1915,  Toronto  Report  1915-1916, 
and  Transactions  No.  15. 

Women's  Canadian  Historical  Society,  Toronto. 
Fourteenth  Report  of  the  Geographical  Board  of  Canada. 
Report  of  the  Aryan  Society  from  the  County  of  Brant. 
Annual  Report  of  Ontario  Historical  Society,  1916. 
Annual  Report  of  York  Pioneer  Historical  Society,  1916. 
Report  of  the  Library  of  Congress,  1916,  Washington,  D.'C. 
Publications  of  Library  of  Congress,  1917,  Washington,  D.C. 
Washington  Historical  Quarterly,  1916,  2  Vols.,  Seattle. 

Papers  and  Records,  Ontario  Historical  Society,  Vols.  13-14 
for  1915-16. 

Transactions  of  London  and  Middlesex  Historical  Society, 
1916. 

Transactions  of  Royal  Society  of  Canada,  Geological  Scien- 
ces, Mathematical  Sciences,  Literature  and  History,  1916. 

Thirteenth  Annual  Conference  of  Historical  Societies,  Cin- 
cinnati, Ohio. 

Missouri  Historical  Review,  2  vols.,  Columbia,  1916. 

The  James  Sprunt  Historical  Publications,  North  Carolina, 
1916. 

Liberty  Bell,  1916,  from  Los  Angeles,  California. 

Bulletin,  Society,  Sons  of  the  Revolution,  1916,  Los  Angeles, 
California. 

La  Science  Franchise,  Paris,  2  Vols.,  1915. 

(22) 


Fornvamen,  Stockholm. 

"The  Triumph  o*f  Triumphs/'  by  J.  M.  Harper. 

Toy-Making  in  Canada,  issued  by  the  Department  of  Trade 
and  Commerce. 

Annual  Report  of  Waterloo  Historical  Society,  Kitchener, 
1916. 

Annual  Report  of  the  Historic  Landmarks  Association  of 
Canada,  1916.  Guide  to  Historical  Societies  established  in  Cana- 
da. Some  Historic  Sites  in  Canada  and  Newfoundland. 

"The  Knight  of  the  Holy  Grail,"  from  Aryan  Society. 
Catalogue  from  Historical  Libraries,  New  York,  1917. 

Catalogue  relating  to  Historical  and  Biographical  subjects, 
from  Edinburgh,  1917. 

Our  Annual  Report  has  been  sent  to  all  our  Exchange  List 
and  circulated  at  our  regular  meetings. 

No  transactions  were  issued  this  year. 

Full  sets  of  our  Transactions,  that  is  VI.  Vols.,  have  been 
presented  to  Adam  Strohm,  Esq.,  Free  Public  Library,  Detroit, 
Mich.,  Mr.  Lawrence  Burpee,  Ottawa,  Judge  Riddell,  Law  Library, 
Toronto,  Ulysses  S.  Clark,  Esq.,  San  Jose,  California,  and  to  Her 
Excellency,  the  Duchess  of  Devonshire. 

Vol.  V.  to  Miss  May,  Ottawa. 

Vol.    VI.    to    the    Public    Library,    New    York,    and    also 

Vol.  VI.  to  Exchange  Department,  Berkley,  California. 


Respectfully  submitted, 


EVA  G.  READ, 

Librarian. 


(23) 


PUBLICATIONS  OF  THE  WOMEN'S  CANADIAN 
HISTORICAL  SOCIETY  OF  OTTAWA 


1.  First  Constitution,  with  list  of  members,  1898. 

2.  Catalogue  of  first  Loan  Exhibit,  1899. 

3.  Catalogue  of  second  Uo>an  Exhibit,  1907. 

4.  Oonstiitution,  revised,  1910. 

5.  "Historical  Sketch  of  the  One  Hundredth  Prince  of  Wales  Royal 
Canadian  Regiment." 

6.  "Origin  of  itfhe  Cornwall  'and  Wd.ll'ianis'burg  Canals." 

7.  "!LaciMn:e  Canal." 

8.  Transactions,  Vol.  I.  "Early  History  of  Ottawa  and  Counties,  etc." 

9.  Transactions,  Vol.  II.  "The  Waterways  of  Canada." 

10.  Transactions,  Vol.  in.  "Early  (History  of  Ottawa  and  Hull." 

11.  Transactions,  Vol.  IV.  "Early  History  of  Townships,  etc." 

12.  Transactions,  Vol.  V.  "Tine  Battlegrounds  of  Canada." 

13.  Transactions,  Vol.  VI.  "Treaties  Relating  to  Canada,  1632-1871." 

14.  Transactions,  Vol.  I.  Reprint. 

15.  Repoint  of.  first  decade,  1908-9.    Reprint. 

16.  Annual  iReport,  1909-10. 

17.  Annual  Deport,  1910-11. 

18.  Annual  Re>port,  191142. 

19.  Annual  Report,  1912-13. 
20*  Amnual  R'eport,  1913-14. 

21.  Annual  [Report,  19,1445. 

22.  Annual  iReiport,  191546. 

23.  Annual  .Report,  1916-17. 


(24) 


EXCHANGE  LIST. 


Archives,  Dominion,  Ottawa. 

Archives,  Provincial,  Toronto. 

American  Historical  A.-- 

Brant  Historical  Sooio 

Buffalo  Historical  Society. 

Boston  State  Library. 

Champlain  Society. 

Department  of  Education,  Toronto. 

Essex  Historical  Society. 

Klgin  Historical  and  Scientific  Institute. 

Huron  Institute. 

Historic  Landmarks  Association  of  Canada. 

Iowa  State  Historical  Society. 

Joihn  Crerar  Library,  Chicago. 

K -i lisas  State  Historical  Society. 

Kent  Historical  Society. 

Lennox  and  Addington  Historical  Society. 

Literary  and  Historical  Society,  Quebec. 

Library  of,  Parliament,  Ottawa. 

Library  of  Congress,  Washington. 

Tandy's  Lane  Historical  Society. 

London  .and  Middlesex  Historical  Society. 

McGiLl  University,  Montreal. 

Manitoba  Provincial  Library. 

Misisi'ssquoi  Historical  Society. 

Massaschusetts  Historical  Society. 

Missouri  State  Historical  Society. 

New  Brunswick  Historical  Society. 

Nova  Scotia  Historical  Society. 

'Niagara  Historical  Society. 

New  York  Historical  Society. 

New  Hani'ps'hire  State  Li'brary. 

Ontario  Parliamentary  Library. 

Ontario  Historical  Society. 

Ottawa  Carnegie  Library. 

Royal  Society  of  Canada. 

Royal  Colonial  Institute,  London,  England. 

Royal  Academy  of  History,  etc.,  Stockholm. 

Thunder  Bay  Historical  Society. 

Texas  State  Historical  Society. 

1 'nit. H!  Empire  Loyalist  Association. 

University  of  Toronto. 

Vassar  College,  Poughkeepsie. 

Women's  Wentwo:  ic-al  Society. 

.n>n'.s  Canadian  Historical  Society,  Toronto, 
in  Historical  Society. 
•  riml  Society. 
Society. 

iety. 
I'ublif  Lib  Toronto.