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V 


SENATE No.  7. 


THE 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S 


ANNUAL   REPORT.. ..1848. 


,88 


[Jan.  1843.]  SENATE— No.  7. 


(gommoutoealtij  of  i^Uisgarftuaetts, 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  ANNUAL  REPORT. 


The  Attorney  General,  under  the  provisions  of  the  Statute  for 
this  purpose,  respectfully  submits  to  the  Legislature  his 
Annual 

REPORT: 

PART  I. 

From  the  returns  received  from  the  several  county  and  dis- 
trict attorneys,  police  courts  and  clerks  of  the  judicial  courts  in 
the  several  counties, 'the  tables  hereunto  annexed,  from  1  to  XIX 
inclusive,  have  been  compiled,  with  a  view  to  shew  the  action 
of  the  Commonwealth  on  the  whole  subject  of  crime,  so  far  as 
it  is  brought  under  judicial  animadversion. 

The  form,  in  which  the  information,  collected  from  the  returns 
of  twenty-three  courts  and  officers,  is  presented  in  this  report, 
is  in  abstracts  and  tabular  statements.  A  more  detailed  exhi- 
bition of  facts  was  attempted  in  1S40,  at  the  expense  of  nearly 
half  a  million  of  figures,  covering,  when  printed,  one  hundred 
and  forty-three  pages  of  the  legislative  documents  of  that  year. 
But,  while  that  report  may  serve  for  reference  and  a  general 
illustration  of  the  character  and  course  of  proceedings  in  rela- 
tion to  the  same  subject  matter,  it  is  supposed  a  more  condensed 
view  of  the  subject  would  ordinarily  meet  the  approbation  of 
the  Legislature,  and  better  serve  the  purpose  of  conveying 
general  information. 

It  will  be  perceived  that  the  statute  of  1839,  under  which 


4  ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

this  report  is  made,  essentially  changes  the  law  adopted  in  the 
Revised  Statutes  in  this  behalf.  The  provision  of  the  Revised 
Statutes  had  mainly  for  its  object  to  exhibit  the  amount  of  ser- 
vices of  the  prosecuting  officers.  The  present  law  purports 
chiefly  to  regard  the  amount  and  character  of  crime.  Between 
the  amount  of  crime  and  the  labor  of  prosecution,  there  is  a 
very  indefinite  relation  ;  as  it  often  happens  that  crimes  of  infe- 
rior malignity  cause,  in  the  prosecution  of  them,  great  consump- 
tion of  time  and  severe  professional  exertion. 

The  prosecutions  under  the  license  laws  of  this  Commonwealth, 
under  indictments  for  libel  and  other  similar  misdemeanors,  are 
forcible  illustrations  of  this  observation.  The  elaborate  mode 
of  conducting  judicial  proceedings,  which  has  been  the  subject 
of  remark  in  former  reports,  and  which  is  still  the  characteristic 
of  all  trials  by  jury;  the  vast  and  varied  ability  which  defend- 
ants in  a  criminal  prosecution  may  enlist  in  their  service  ;  and 
the  almost  unlimited  freedom  of  inquiry,  which  admits  no 
principle  to  be  settled  without  controversy,  and  nothing  estab- 
lished beyond  doubt,  adds  immeasurably  to  the  labors  of  the 
prosecuting  officers,  and  to  the  demands  which  are  made  upon 
them  by  their  official  duties. 

The  annexed  tables  shew  an  increase  in  the  number  of  prose- 
cutions for  the  year  1842  over  those  of  1841.  The  increase  of 
crime  is  greater  than  it  would  appear  to  be,  on  a  first  inspection 
of  these  tables,  because  the  prosecutions,  for  the  year  1841,  were 
swelled  by  an  unusual  number  of  complaints  under  the  license 
laws.  A  much  smaller  number  of  such  cases  is  found  in  the 
proceedings  of  1S42  ;  and  yet  the  aggregate,  instead  of  being 
diminished,  is  increased. 

It  is,  however,  a  subject  of  gratulation,  that  the  general  tran- 
quillity and  peace  of  society  have  been  in  a  good  measure  pre- 
served, the  person  and  property  of  the  citizens  to  a  reasonable 
extent  protected,  and  the  community  exempted  from  those  vio- 
lent and  awful  manifestations  of  criminal  passion,  which  some- 
times break  upon  civilization  in  anarchy  and  blood. 

Six  cases,  subjecting  the  party  on  conviction  to  the  punish- 
ment of  death,  have  been  under  my  care  during  the  year. 
Three  of  them  were  for  distinct  offences  of  rape  in  Suffolk. 


1843.]  SENATE— No.  7.  5 

After  examination  by  the  grand  jury,  indictments  for  an  inferior 
offence  were  drawn  in  two  cases,  and  the  prisoners  remanded 
to  the  municipal  court.  One  other  was  tried,  and  the  ac- 
cused convicted  of  a  felonious  attempt.  In  Middlesex,  there 
was  one  indictment  for  murder.  The  party  was  convicted  and 
sentenced,  but  the  punishment  was  afterwards  commuted  by 
the  governor.  In  Bristol,  one  was  tried  for  murder.  The  pri- 
soner was  convicted  of  manslaughter.  One  in  Hampden,  was 
tried  for  murder,  and  the  prisoner  acquitted.  The  year  has 
passed,  therefore,  without  the  painful  spectacle  of  a  capital 
execution. 

The  proceedings  in  relation  to  certain  convicts  in  the  state 
prison  and  houses  of  correction,  have  been  of  some  interest 
during  the  year. 

Writs  of  error  have  been  brought  in  the  supreme  judicial 
court,  to  obtain  a  reversal  of  judgments  severally  passed  at 
different  times  by  each  of  the  three  courts  having  jurisdiction 
over  criminal  matters,  on  the  allegation  of  certain  defects  in 
the  law  describing  the  offence,  or  certain  misconstruction  by 
the  court  passing  the  sentence,  in  the  extent  of  its  own  powers, 
or  certain  informalities  in  the  process,  not  discovered  at  the  trial 
of  the  accused  party.  In  the  searching  operation  to  which  the 
records  for  more  than  twenty  years  have  been  subjected,  other 
supposed  errors  were  discovered,  going  most  extensively  to  the 
whole  administration  of  that  part  of  the  law,  which  in  Suffolk 
subjected  convicts  to  the  state  prison.  These  were  not  sustained 
by  the  court,  but,  for  the  causes  above  enumerated,  fourteen  con- 
victs have  been  already  liberated  by  the  supreme  court.  Other 
cases  are  depending,  and  there  remain  certain  other  prisoners 
in  the  state  prison  or  houses  of  correction,  who  will  probably 
claim  the  like  intei  position  in  their  favor. 

Some  few  of  the  cases  alluded  to  occurred  in  1841,  but  were 
then  supposed  to  be  but  solitary  exceptions  to  the  general  accu- 
racy of  judicial  proceedings ;  and  it  was  only  in  more  re- 
cent cases  that  the  effect  of  these  reversals  was  perceived. 
The  particular  cases  are  reported  in  the  2d  and  3d  of  Metcalf, 
and  it  is  not,  therefore,  deemed  necessary  to  extend  this  report 
by  a  recital  of  the  circumstances.  Reference  is  respectfully 
made  to  the  official  volumes  for  the  leading  principles. 


6  ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

A  single  case  may  be  stated  to  shew  the  operation  of  these 
writs  of  error.  One  John  Bryant  was,  at  Norfolk,  in  Septem- 
ter,  1836,  convicted  as  a  common  and  notorious  thief,  before 
the  court,  of  common  pleas ;  and,  in  the  discretion  of  the  pre- 
siding justice,  was  sentenced  to  a  punishment,  then  considered 
to  be  the  exact  and  full  extent  of  the  law ;  viz.,  to  five  days 
solitary  imprisonment  and  twenty  years  hard  labor  in  the  state 
prison. 

By  a  change  of  phraseology  between  the  Revised  Statutes, 
which  went  into  operation  in  the  April  preceding,  and  the  law 
previously  in  force,  although  a  judgment  for  five  days  solitary 
imprisonment  and  19  years  360  days  hard  labor  would  have 
been  legal,  yet  the  judgment  actually  passed  was  erroneous,  and 
thereby  void  ;  and,  after  a  period  of  only  six  years'  confinement, 
the  prisoner  was  liberated. 

Most  of  the  cases  will  be  found  of  a  like  character — slight 
technical  formalities  in  some  of  them  producing  the  fatal  error, 
and  an  act  of  clemency  in  others,  as  when  the  convict  was  sent 
to  the  house  of  correction  instead  of  the  state  prison,  operating 
to  the  same  effect. 

Many  of  these  cases  would  have  remained  without  any  dis- 
turbance of  the  original  judgment,  but  for  the  act  of  1842, 
ch.  54. 

To  this  act  I  have  deemed  it  my  duty  most  respectfully 
to  ask  the  attention  of  the  Legislature ;  that  if,  in  their  opinion, 
a  correct  criminal  jurisprudence  requires  an  amendment  or  ad- 
dition to  it,  the  wisdom  of  the  Legislature  may  apply  the 
remedy. 

To  the  act  itself  I  am  not  aware  of  any  exception.  Unques- 
tionably no  prisoner  ought  to  be  held  by  an  erroneous  judgment. 
The  most  perfect  accuracy  in  the  forms  of  process,  the  mode 
of  trial,  and  the  rendition  of  judgment,  is  demanded  by  right  and 
humanity.  Judges  and  lawyers,  in  criminal  cases,  are  and  ought 
to  be  held  to  the  most  exemplary  exactness.  But  mistakes  and 
accidents  will  sometimes  occur.  What  ought  to  be  the  effect 
of  them  1  Shall  they  be  allowed  to  vacate  all  proceedings  and 
restore  a  convicted  felon  to  the  liberty  he  has  forfeited  by  his 
crime,  or  may  they  be  amended  when  they  can  be  amended 
without  any  wrong  done  to  the  party  ? 


1843.]  SENATE— No.  7.  7 

As  the  law  now  stands,  almost  in  all  criminal  cases,  the 
supreme  court,  when  it  reverses  the  original  judgment  on  writ 
of  error,  discharges  the  party.  The  amendment  or  addition, 
most  humbly  suggested,  is,  that  the  court  should  be  enabled  to 
pass  such  new  judgment,  as  justice  and  equity  require.  The 
court  should  not  be  obliged,  because  there  has  been  a  nominal 
judgment  of  five  days  too  much,  yet  wholly  unexecuted,  to 
release  to  the  prisoner  fourteen  years  of  unexpired  confinement, 
most  justly  incurred  for  manifest  and  atrocious  crimes. 

These  writs  of  error  have  brought  to  light  a  supposed  defect 
in  the  provisions  of  the  14th  sec.  of  ch.  126  of  the  Revised 
Statutes. 

It  is  an  aggravated  larceny  to  steal  in  a  dwelling-house  in 
the  day-time,  but  it  is  not  an  aggravated  larceny  to  steal  in  a 
dwelling-house  in  the  night-time.  The  protection  of  the  dom- 
icilj  much  more  needed  by  night  than  by  day,  seems  to  have 
been  inadvertently  omitted. 

"  The  proper  and  economical  administration  of  the  criminal 
law,"  upon  which  the  statute  requires  the  opinion  of  the  Attor- 
ney General,  in  his  annual  report,  obliges  me  respectfully  to 
submit  a  remark  in  relation  to  the  terms  of  the  supreme  court 
for  the  trial  of  capital  cases. 

Such  cases  can  rarely  be  heard  at  the  regular  session  of  the 
court,  which  has  ordinarily  no  jury  when  the  full  bench  assem- 
bles, and  not  a  full  bench  at  the  ordinary  jury  sessions.  It  be- 
comes necessary,  therefore,  by  special  adjournment,  or  by  a 
special  term,  to  provide  for  hearing  such  cases.  Under  the 
limited  power  given  by  ch.  81,  sec.  41  and  seq.  of  the  Revised 
Statutes,  special  terms  have  been  called,  but  the  words  of  that 
law  apply  only  to  counties  in  which  "  no  law  term  is  estab- 
lished." It  has  happened,  therefore,  unavoidably  that  an  in- 
dictment for  murder,  pending  in  Plymouth  county  since  August 
last,  on  which  the  accused  party  is  in  close  custody,  has  not 
yet  been  brought  to  a  trial  ;  and,  as  the  law  now  is,  probably 
cannot  be  for  some  months  to  come. 

In  June  last  Samuel  Thurlow  was  indicted  and  convicted  of 
sundry   violations  of  the  law  for  the   regulation  of  licensed 


8  ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

houses.  He  carried  the  case,  by  exceptions,  to  the  supreme 
court,  and  in  November  last  these  exceptions  were  overruled. 
He  has  since  obtained  a  writ  of  error  to  the  supreme  court  of 
the  United  States,  now  sitting  in  Washington,  duly  allowed  by 
the  honorable  chief  justice  Shaw,  according  to  law,  and  served 
on  the  Attorney  General,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  a  reversal 
of  the  judgment  against  him,  on  the  exceptions  that  the  law  of 
this  Commonwealth,  restraining  the  sale  of  foreign  wines  and 
spirits,  and  the  acts  of  the  county  commissioners  under  it,  are, 
in  effect,  a  violation  of  the  constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Whether  the  Commonwealth  shall  be  represented  by  counsel 
at  the  bar  of  that  court  on  the  hearing  of  the  case,  depends  on 
the  order  of  the  government. 

Another  case,  in  which  James  Norris  is  plaintiff  in  error 
against  the  city  of  Boston,  has  been  entered  in  the  Supreme 
Court  of  the  United  States,  and  is  intended  to  test  the  constitu- 
tionality of  a  law  of  this  Commonwealth  relating  to  alien  pas- 
sengers, ch.  238,  of  1837.  As  by  force  of  a  recent  statute,  ch. 
96,  of  1840,  the  Commonwealth  is  benefited,  to  the  whole 
amount  of  the  proceeds,  estimated  from  eight  to  ten  thousand 
dollars  per  annum,  which  is  collected  under  the  law,  and  more 
deeply  concerned  in  the  police  which  it  establishes,  the  decision 
to  be  made  by  the  Supreme  Court  must  be  regarded  with  some 
concern. 

During  the  pendency  of  this  suit  in  the  State  court,  the  Attor- 
ney General  was  notified  by  the  law  officers  of  the  city,  that  the 
city  had  no  direct  interest  in  the  cause,  and,  by  their  request, 
took  the  management  of  it,  and  still  holds  the  papers  under  an 
order  of  the  executive  department  of  1st  December  last  for  "  such 
consideration  and  action  as  he  may  deem  expedient." 

My  last  and  former  reports  adverted  to  the  process  of  arrest- 
ing fugitives  from  justice  by  executive  warrant,  or  demanding 
them  by  executive  requisition  under  the  constitution  and  law 
of  the  United  States,  and  the  law  of  this  Commonwealth.  The 
demand  for  the  service  multiplies,  and  is  necessarily  attended 
with  embarrassment.  Twenty-three  of  these  cases  have  been 
referred  to  me  during  the  past  year.     These  have  been  exam- 


1843.]  SENATE— No.  7.  9 

ined,  and  opinions  given  according  to  their  several  circum- 
stances. More  efficient  means  to  make  an  examination,  when 
the  case  arises  with  our  own  citizens,  in  order  to  prevent  decep- 
tion and  fraud — and,  when  the  demand  is  made  from  another 
state,  to  provide  for  the  security  of  the  innocent  as  a  duty  not 
less  imperative  than  to  deliver  the  guilty,  may,  it  is  believed, 
be  provided,  consistently  with  a  paramount  regard  to  the  con- 
stitution of  the  United  States. 

Among  the  subjects  officially  referred  to  me  by  the  trea- 
surer under  the  act  of  1839  ch.  28,  was  one  relating  to  the  obli- 
gation of  the  Eastern  Rail-road  to  establish  a  sinking  fund.  I 
take  leave  respectfully  to  say  that  nothing  in  the  reply  of  that 
corporation  to  the  treasurer  has  any  tendency  to  change  the 
opinion  which  I  had  formed  and  submitted  to  that  officer  in 
writing ;  but  as  the  question  in  regard  to  time  was  one  alto- 
gether of  expediency,  it  seemed  to  me  not  unsafe  to  advise 
delay,  until  the  direction  of  the  Legislature  could  be  taken  in 
relation  to  it. 

In  regard  to  the  notes  given  on  contracts  for  the  sale  of 
eastern  lands,  and  returned  to  me  for  collection  under  the  pro- 
visions of  the  Revised  Statutes,  chapt.  13,  sect.  25,  a  difficulty 
of  a  very  serious  character  has  arisen  as  to  the  obligation  of 
the  parties  to  make  payment,  arising  out  of  the  form  of  the 
contract  made  with  the  land  agent,  and  a  clause  in  the  inden- 
ture executed  by  that  officer,  under  which  the  purchasers 
claim  to  be  released  at  any  time  from  the  payment  of  the  out- 
standing notes,  on  a  forfeiture  of  the  money  paid,  and  of  any 
demand  for  a  deed.  The  course  of  proceeding  by  the  agent, 
has  been  not  to  make  an  actual  sale,  on  the  security  of  a  mort- 
gage for  the  balance  of  the  purchase  money,  but  to  take  notes 
for  such  balance,  and  to  contract  that  deeds  shall  be  given 
when  the  notes  are  paid,  inserting  in  an  indenture,  executed 
by  himself  and  the  purchaser,  the  clause  upon  which  this  diffi- 
culty has  arisen. 

Two  cases  are  now  pending,  one  in  the  district  court  of  the 
United  States,  in  a  process  in  bankruptcy,  and  one  before  the 
supreme  judicial  court  of  the  Commonwealth,  in  each  of 
2 


10  ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

which  the  question  is  presented  by  the  party  against  whom  the 
suit  is  brought. 

Respectfully  submitted. 

JAMES  T.  AUSTIN, 
January,  1843.  Attorney  General. 


1843.]  SENATE— No.  7.  11 


eomttumtoeaitfj  of  i^assacjjuBettfiL 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT— PART  II. 


This  part  contains  abstracts  and  tabular  statements,  present- 
ing the  required  statistics  of  crime  under  judicial  animadversion, 
in  the  year  1842. 

Tables  I  to  XIII  inclusive,  shew  the  number  of  prosecutions, 
their  causes  and  results,  under  the  direction  of  the  local  prose- 
cuting officers. 

Table  XIV  shews  the  aggregate  of  cases  of  crime  in  the  mu- 
nicipal court,  courts  of  common  pleas  and  supreme  judicial 
court,  and  a  comparison  of  these  aggregates  with  those  reported 
for  the  year  1841. 

Table  XV  shews  the  number  of  cases  in  the  several  police 
courts  and  before  justices  of  the  peace,  in  1842,  the  costs 
taxed  in  these  cases,  and  a  comparison  of  the  number  of  cases 
with  those  of  1841. 

Table  XVI  shews  the  amount  of  costs  taxed  in  the  municipal 
court,  in  Suffolk,  for  criminal  cases  in  1842. 

Table  XVII  shews  amount  of  costs  taxed  in  police  court  of 
the  city  of  Boston,  for  cases  terminated  in  said  court,  in  1842, 
and  a  comparison  with  the  amount  in  1841. 


12  ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

Table  XVIII  shews  amount  of  fines  and  costs  received  on 
cases  terminated  in  said  court,  in  1842,  and  a  comparison  of 
the  amount  in  1841. 

Table  XIX  shews  the  number  of  convicts  sentenced  by  the 
judicial  courts  to  confinement  in  the  state  prison — the  counties 
whence  they  were  sent — the  crimes  for  which  they  were  pun- 
ished, and  the  length  of  time  for  which  they  were  sentenced. 


1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


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ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT. 


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Total,          ..... 
Pending  1  January,  1842,    - 

1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


25 


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1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


27 


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28 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Table  XVI. — Shewing  the  amount  of  Costs  taxed  in  the  Muni- 
cipal Court,  in  the  year  1842,  as  per  general  and  special  bills. 


Month. 

Amount  of  special  bill, 

Costs. 

Monthly 
Costs. 

Total  Costs. 

January, 

$308  19 

u         u  general  " 

297  62 

$605  81 

February, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

487  28 
211  70 

698  98 

March, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

361  61 
312  95 

674  56 

April, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

710  66 
301  25 

1011  91 

May, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

1414  17 
304  35 

1718  52 

June, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

760  12 
356  53 

1116  65 

July, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

479  24 
194  45 

673  69 

August, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

775  99 
331  41 

1107  40 

September, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"        "  general  " 

1091  61 
391  47 

1483  08 

October, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

1005  88 
373  81 

1379  69 

November, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

654  52 
301  31 

955  83 

December, 

Amount  of  special  bill, 
"         "  general  " 

671  U 
345  2£ 

]016  44 

$12,442  56 

February.  , 

\m't  of  allowance  on  petition,  E 

dwd.  B.  S 

haw,  #41  00 

May. 

u                   a                     a                  y 

ph'm  B.  T 

lomas,    3  00 

u 

11                         «                            U                      ] 

saac  Bleni 

s,            3  00 

$47  00 

Tofe 

il  amount  of  special  bills, 

-      $8720  42 

u 

"           general  " 
il  amount  in  1842, 

3722  14 

Tott 

-   $12,442  56 

Froi 

n  table  of  last  Annual  Report,  i 

n  1841, 

-      H,l 

18  79 

Excess  of  1842, 


1,323  77 


1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


29 


Table  XVII. — Shelving-  an  Abstract  of  Bills  of  Cost  taxed  on 
cases  terminated  in  the  Police  Court  of  the  City  of  Boston, 
in  the  year  1842. 


1st  January  to  31st 
March,  inclusive, 

Deduct  for  cases  un- 
der by-laws, 


1st  April  to  30th 
June,  inclusive, 

Deduct  for  cases  un- 
der by-laws, 


1st  July  to  30th  Sep- 
tember, inclusive, 

Deduct  for  cases  un- 
der by-laws, 


1st  October  to  31st 
December,  inclus 

Deduct  for  cases  un- 
der by-laws, 


Officers' 
Fees. 


$396  93 
13  76 


383  17 


541  03 

29  83 


511  20 


833  62 
35  40 


798  22 


631  42 
34  99 


596  43 

2289  02 


Assist- 
ants' 
Fees. 


25 


25 

9  46 


9  46 
6  96 


6  96 
16  67 


Court 
Fees. 


Witnesses 
Fees. 


$534  30  $260  70 


29  90 


504  40 


769  55 
68  20 


701  35 


1107  90 
72  55 


1035  35 


866  95 
74  70 


792  25 
3033  35 


9  18 


$1191  93 
52  84 


251  52 


352  80 
20  52 


332  28 


574  14 

28  16 


545  98 


440  66 
22  14 


Total,  (1842,) 
Amount  in  1841,  as  by  last  Annual  Report, 
Excess  in  1842  over  1841, 


418  52 
1548  30 


Amounts. 


Amount 
charged  to 
Com.  31ass. 


$1139  09 


1663  63 
118  55 


2525  12 
136  11 


1945  99 
131  83 


1545  08 


2389  01 


1814  16 


$6887  34 
$5664  25 
$1223  09 


30 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Table  XVIII. — Shewing  an  Abstract  of  Fines,  Costs,  fyc.  re- 
ceived on  cases  terminated  in  the  Police  Court  of  the  City 
of  Boston,  in  the  year  1842. 


1st  January  to  31st  March 

inclusive,        - 
Deduct  for  cases  under  by 

laws,      - 


1st  April  to  30th  June,  inclu 
sive,  -     ■    - 

Deduct  for  cases  under  by- 
laws,     - 


1st  July  to  30th  September 
inclusive,        - 

Deduct  for  cases  under  by- 
laws,     - 


1st  October  to  31st  Decem- 
ber, inclusive, 

Deduct  for  cases  under  by 
laws,      - 


Fines 


$237  11 
28  00 


209  11 


410  21 

66  50 

343  71 


448  28 
76  00 


372  28 


374  41 

76  00 


$380  14 
42  45 


337  69 


574  84 
86  16 


488  68 


627  28 
96  93 


530  35 


531  47 
94  90 


298  41     436  57 
Total,  (1842,)      -        -  |  1223  51    1793  2! 
Total  in  1841,  as  per  last  Annual  Report, 
Excess  in  1842  over  1841, 


Fees.        Amount. 


$23  90 


23  90 


13  50 


13  50 


16  87 


16  87 
24  85 


24  85 
79  12 


$641  15 
70  45 


998  55 
152  66 


1092  43 
172  93 


930  73 
170  90 


Amount  to  be 

credited  to 
Com.  of  Mass. 


$570  70 


845  89 


919  50 


759  83 


3095  92 
2774  08 
$321  84 


1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


31 


Table  XIX. — Shelving  the  number  of  Convicts  sentenced  by  the 
several  Judicial  Courts  to  Confinement  in  the  State  Prison, 
the  Counties  whence  they  were  sent,  the  Crimes  for  which  they 
were  punished,  and  the  duration  of  their  Confinement. 


BERKSHIRE. 


No 

Court. 

Term. 

CRIME. 

When  Re- 
ceived. 

Sentence. 

1 

2 
3 
4 

C.  P.  c. 

do 
do 
do 

Oct. 
do 
do 
do 

Larceny,      - 

do           - 
Receiving  Stolen  Goods, 

do            do           do 

Nov.  6, 
do  6, 
do  6, 
do      6, 

1  dy.  3  yrs. 
1  dy.  3  yrs.  " 

1  dy.  2  yrs. 

2  dys.  3  yrs. 

BRISTOL. 


1 

C.  P.  c. 

Mar. 

Larceny,        - 

Mar.  25, 

4  dys.  3£  yrs 

2 

do 

June, 

do             .... 

June  23, 

2  dys.  2  yrs. 

3 

do 

do 

do             .... 

do    23, 

3  dys.  2  yrs. 

4 

do 

Sept. 

Lewd  and  Lascivious  Cohabi- 

tation,        - 

Sep.  21, 

1  dy.  1  yr. 

5 

do 

do 

Common  and  Notorious  Thief, 

do    21, 

1  dy.  3  yrs. 

li 

do 

do 

Shop-Breaking,      - 

do   21, 

1  dy.  2  yrs. 

J 

S.  J.  C. 

Nov. 

Manslaughter,        ... 

Dec.    2, 

2  yrs. 

8 

C.  P.  C. 

Dec. 

Larceny,        - 

do   21, 

1  dy.  1£  yrs. 

y 

do 

do 

do            .... 

do   21, 

1  dy.  U  yrs. 

ESSEX. 


1 

C.  P.  C. 

Mar. 

Assault  with  intent  to  Maim,  - 

April  1, 

1  dy.  1  yr. 

2 

do 

do 

Grand  Larceny,      ... 

do      1, 

1  dy.  5  yrs. 

3 

do 

do 

Larceny,        .... 

do      9, 

1  dy.  1  yr. 

4 

do 

June, 

do             ...        - 

June  27, 

2  dys.  1  yr. 

5 

do 

Sept. 

do             .... 

Sep.  29, 

2  dys.  4  yrs. 

FRANKLIN. 


1 

C.  P.  C. 

Mar. 

Maliciously   setting  fire  to  a 
manufactory,  which  was  de- 

stroyed with  its  contents,     - 

April  6, 

3  dys — Life. 

2 

do 

Nov. 

Larceny,        .... 

Dec.  15, 

2  dys.  4  yrs. 

3 

do 

do 

Aiding  a  prisoner  in  attempt- 

ing to  escape  from  Jail, 

do    15, 

2  dys.  3  yrs. 

4 

do 

do 

Larceny,        --,'-- 

do   15, 

6  dys.  6  yrs. 

32 


ATTORNEY  GENERAL'S  REPORT. 


[Jan. 


HAMPDEN. 


No 

Court. 

Term. 

CRIME. 

When  Re- 
ceived. 

Sentence. 

1 

2 
3 

4 

C.  P.  c. 

do 
do 
do 

June, 

do 
Oct. 

do 

Common  and  Notorious  Thief, 
Larceny,        - 
do            - 
Assault  with  intent  to  Murder, 

June  29, 
do   29, 

Oct.  18, 
do    18, 

3  dys.  3  yrs. 
2  dys.  1£  yrs. 

1  dy.  3  yrs. 

2  dys.  4  yrs. 

MIDDLESEX. 


C.  P.  c. 

Feb. 

do 
do 
do 
do 
do 

do 

do 

July, 

do 

do 
S.  J.  C. 

do 

April, 

C.  P.  c. 

Nov. 

do 

doj 

do 

do 

do 

do  j 

do 

do 

Lewd  and  Lascivious  Cohabit- 
ation, - 

Larceny,        - 

Polygamy,     - 

Larceny,        - 
do  - 

Lewd  and  Lascivious  Cohabit- 
ation, - 

Burglary — 2d  degree,     - 

Murder — (sentence  commu- 
ted,)   

Having  in  possession  Counter- 
feit Bank  Bills,  with  intent 
to  pass  the  same, 

Burglary — 2d  degree, 

Malicious  Burning, 

Burglary — 2d  degree, 

do  do      -        -         i 

Shop-Breaking,      -         -         ) 

Breaking  and  entering  a  dwel- 
ling-house in  the  day-time, 


Feb. 

25, 

do 

25, 

do 

25, 

July 

9, 

do 

9, 

do 

9, 

do 

9, 

do 

11, 

Nov. 

8, 

do 

8, 

do 

8, 

do 

8, 

do 

8, 

2  dys.  1«|  yrs. 
2  dys.  1  yr. 
2  dys.  1  yr. 
1  dy.  4  yrs. 
1  dy.  4  yrs. 

1  dy.  1  yr. 

2  dys.  4  yrs. 

Life. 


3  dys.  5  yrs. 
5  3  dys.  2  yrs. 
I  Life. 

3  dys.  2  yrs. 
<  3  dys.  2  yrs. 
(  3  dys.  2  yrs. 

3  dys.  2  yrs. 


NANTUCKET. 


1 

2 
3 

4 
5 

C.  P.  C. 

do 
do 
do 
do 

June, 
do 
do 
do 
do 

Larceny,        - 

Burglary,       .... 

Larceny,        - 

do             .... 

do             .... 

June  14, 
do   14, 
do   14, 
do    14, 
do    14, 

3  dys.  4  yrs. 
1  dy.  1  yr. 
3  dys.  5  yrs. 
3  dys.  4  yrs. 
3  dys.  3  yrs. 

NORFOLK. 


C.  P.  c. 

Sept. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Larceny,  .... 
Passing  Counterfeit  Bank  Bills, 
Burning  a  Barn,     -        -        - 


Sep. 

30, 

do 

30, 

do 

30, 

3  dys.  2  yrs. 
3  dys.  1  yr. 
1  dy.  1  yr. 


1843.] 


SENATE— No.  7. 


33 


SUFFOLK. 


Ho 

Court. 

Term. 

CBiMK. 

When  Ee-    !         c     , 
„„:„  a                sentence, 
ceived. 

1 

S.  J.  c. 

Jan. 

Assault  with  intent  to  commit 
a  Rape,      - 

Jan.  25,     3  dvs.  5  yrs. 

a 

M.  C. 

Feb. 

Stealing,        - 

Feb.  14,     2  vrs. 

3 

do 

Mar. 

Common  and  Notorious  Thief, 

Mar.  19,     5  dvs.  5  yrs. 

4 

do 

April, 

Burglary  and  Larceny,  - 

Apr.  16,     5  dys.  4  yrs. 

5 

M.  C. 

do 

Larceny,  &c.          ... 

do    23,     5  dvs.  7  yrs. 

6 

do 

do 

Attempting  to  pass  Counterfeit 
Money,       - 

do   23,   10  dvs.  2£  yrs. 

7 

do 

May, 

Stealing,        - 

May  16,     5  dys.  1  vr. 

8 

do 

do 

do             .... 

do    16,     8  dvs.  2|  vrs. 

9 

do 

do 

do             .... 

do    16,   10  dvs.  3  vrs. 

10 

do 

do 

do             .... 

do   23,     3  dvs.  2  yrs. 

H 

do 

June, 

Larceny,        - 

June   6,     5  dvs.  3  vrs. 

12 

do 

do 

Assault  and  Larcenv, 

do    16,     5  dvs.  2  yrs. 

13 

do 

do 

Stealing,        - 

do    18,     5  dvs.  1  vr. 

14 

do 

July, 

5  Forgery,       - 

July    5,     5  dys.  3  yrs. 

\  Cheating  by  False  Pretences, 

do      5,     2  dys.  3  yrs. 

15 

do 

do 

Common  and  Notorious  Thief, 

do    15,     5  dys.  3  vrs. 

16 

do 

do 

Larceny,        - 

do    15,  t  5  dys.  3  yrs. 

17 

do 

Aug. 

Receiving  Stolen  Goods, 

Aug.27,     2  dvs.  4  vrs. 

18 

do 

Sept. 

Common  and  Notorious  Thief, 

Sep.  17,     5  dys.  4  yrs. 

19 

do 

do 

Larcenv,        ...        - 

do    17,     5  dys.  2  yrs. 

ao 

do 

do 

Having  in  possession  Counter- 
feit Bank  Bills,  &c.     - 

do    17.     5  dvs.  3  vrs. 

21 

do 

do 

Stealing-,        - 

do    17.     5  dvs.  1 1  vrs. 

22 

do 

do 

Larceny,        - 

do    17,     5  dys.  6  vrs. 

23 

do 

do 

Stealing,        - 

do    26.     1  yr.,  5  ds.  of 
which  solit'y. 

24 

do 

do  J 

Stealing,        - 

do   26,  i  5  dvs.  1  vr. 

Cheating  by  False  Pretences. 

do    26,     3  dvs.  2  vrs. 

25 

do 

Oct. 

Burglary,       - 

Oct.  15,     5  dvs.  3  vrs. 

26 

do 

do 

Larcenv,        - 

do    15.     5  dvs.  4  vrs. 

27 

do 

do 

Burglary,       ...         - 

do    15.     5  dvs.  3  vrs. 

28 

do 

do 

Larcenv,        - 

do    26,     5  dvs.  1  yr. 

29 

do 

Nov. 

Burglary  and  Larceny,   - 

Nov.  28.     5  dvs.  4  vrs. 

30 

do 

Dec. 

Assault  with  intent  to  Murder, 

Dec.  19,     3  dys.  1  yr. 

WORCESTER. 


1 

C.  P.  C. 

Jan. 

Larcenv,        - 

Feb.    4, 

2  dvs.  1  vr. 

•2 

do 

June, 

Burning  a  Barn,     - 

June  16, 

3  dvs.  5  vrs. 

3 

do 

do 

Felonious  Assault  with  intent 

to  commit  a  Rape, 

do    It  J. 

3  dvs.  ti  vrs. 

4 

do 

Oct 

Burglarv  and  Larcenv,   - 

Oct.    0. 

3  dvs.  2  vrs. 

5 

do 

do 

Larcenv,        - 

do     6. 

4  dvs.  2  vrs. 

6 

do 

do 

Incest,  - 

do     6, 

3  dys.  2  yrs. 

Total, 


S3