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EXECUTIVE  OFFICE  OF 
HUMAN  SERVICES 

Office  of  the  Secretary 
Room  904 
100  Cambridge  Street^ 
Boston.  Massachusetts  02202 


Public  Document 


No.  12 


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KEPORT 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL 


Year  ending  January  19,  1910. 


BOSTON: 

WEIGHT  &  POTTEE  PEINTING  CO.,  STATE  PEINTEES, 

18  Post  Office  Square. 

1910. 


Stye  Commomucaltt)  of  itlassacl)itsetts- 


Office  of  the  Attorney-General, 

Boston,  Jan.   19,   1910.. 


To  the  Honorable  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives. 

I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  my  report  for  the 
year  ending  this  day. 


Very  respectfully, 


DANA  MALONE, 

Attorney-General. 


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DEPARTMENT   OF   THE  ATTORNEY-GENERAL, 
State  House. 


Attorney-General. 
DANA  MALONE. 

Assistants. 
Frederic  B.  Greenhalge. 
Fred  T.  Field. 
Andrew  Marshall. 


Engineer  of  Grade  Crossings. 
Henry  W.  Hayes. 


Chief  Clerk. 
Louis  H.  Freese. 


Statement  of  Appropriation  and  Expenditures. 


Appropriation  for  1909, 

Expenditures. 
For  law  library, 

For  salaries  of  assistants, 

For  expert  services, 

For  collection  of   Spanish  war  claims  against  national 

government, 

For  clerks, 

For  office  stenographers, 

Telephone  operator, 


$45,000  00 

$430  95 

10,950  00 

1,018  52 

600  00 

3,166  m 

2,602  Q6 

491  59 

1,200  00 

For  expenses  in  the  abolition  of  grade  crossings:  — 
Salary  of  engineer, $3,600  00 


Other  expenses  incidental  thereto, 


For  office  expenses,    . 
For  court  expenses,    . 

Total  expenditures, 
Costs  collected,  . 

Net  expenditures, 


1,201  28 


4,801  28 
1,68S  00 
3,848  49 

$30,79S  15 
4,394  29 

$26,403  86 


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Department  of  the  Attorney-General, 

Boston,  Jan.  19,  1910, 
To  the  Honorable  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives. 

In  compliance  with  Revised  Laws,  chapter  7,  section  8, 
I  submit  my  report  for  the  year  ending  this  day. 

The  cases  requiring  the  attention  of  the  office  during  the 
year,  to  the  number  of  3,321,  are  tabulated  below:  — 

Corporation  returns  filed  without  suit,  ....         80 

Dissolutions  of  corporations,  voluntary  petitions  for,      .         .         54 

Extradition  and  interstate  rendition, 99 

Grade  crossings,  petitions  for  abolition  of,      .         .         .         .       132 
Informations  at  the  relation  of  the  Tax  Commissioner,  .         .       322 
Informations   at   the  relation   of   the   Commissioner   of   Cor- 
porations,         479 

Informations  at  the  relation  of  the  Treasurer  and  Receiver- 
General  under  corporation  and  inheritance  tax  laws,    .         .       358 

Other  inheritance  tax  cases, 873 

Indictments  for  murder, 25 

Land  Court  petitions, 11 

Land-damage  eases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Armory  Commissioners, 2 

Land-damage    cases    arising    from    the    alteration    of    grade 

crossings, 6 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Harbor  and  Land  Commission, 4 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Charles  River  Basin  Commission, 68 

Land-damage  eases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Massachusetts  Highway  Commission, 11 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Metropolitan  Park  Commission, 12 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Metropolitan  Water  and  Sewerage  Board,    ....         36 
Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

State  Board  of  Insanity, 1 


viii  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Wrentham  School, 1 

Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Mt.  Tom  State  Reservation  Commission,  ....  2 
Land-damage  cases  arising  from  the  taking  of  land  by  the 

Greylock  Reservation  Commission, 2 

Legislative  counsel  and  agents, 48 

Miscellaneous  cases  arising  from  the  work  of  the  above-named 

commissions, 29 

Miscellaneous  cases, 266 

Public  charitable  trusts, 90 

Public  administrators  petitions, 256 

Savings  bank  accounts,  withdrawal  of, 1 

Settlement  cases  for  support  of  insane  paupers,       ...  53 

Capital  Cases. 
Indictments  for  murder  pending  at  the  date  of  the  last 
annual  report  have  been  disposed  of  as  follows :  — 

Ming  Sing,  Hom  Woom,  Leon  Gong,  Wong  Duck; 
Wong  How,  Joe  Guey,  Dong  Bok  Ling,  Yee  Wat,  Yee 
Jung  and  Waeky  Charles,  indicted  in  Suffolk  County,  Au- 
gust, 1907,  for  the  murder  of  Chin  Mon  Quin,  Wong  Shu 
Chin,  Chin  Leet  and  Leet  Kai  !N"om,  at  Boston,  on  Aug.  2, 

1907.  They  were  arraigned  Sept.  3,  1907,  and  pleaded  not 
guilty.  Charles  W.  Bartlett,  Esq.,  Harvey  H.  Pratt,  Esq., 
and  J.  C.  Woodman,  Esq.,  appeared  as  counsel  for  the  de- 
fendants. In  February,  1908,  the  defendants  were  tried  by 
the  jury  before  Pierce  and  Brown,  J  J.  The  result  was  a 
verdict  of  guilty  of  murder  in  the  first  degree  against  all 
the  defendants  except  Yee  Wat,  who  died  in  jail  before  the 
verdict  was  rendered.  In  the  case  against  Wong  Duck, 
Wong  How  and  Dong  Bok  Ling,  a  motion  for  new  trial  was 
granted  by  the  court.  The  indictment  against  Yee  Jung 
was  nol-prossed,   and  the  defendant  discharged.     April  30, 

1908,  exceptions  were  filed  in  the  cases  against  Ming  Sing, 
Hom  Woom,  Leon  Gong,  Joe  Guey  and  Warry  Charles. 
These  exceptions  were  overruled  by  the  Supreme  Judicial 
Court,  and  on  July  3,  1909,  the  defendants  were  sentenced 
to  death.  On  Oct.  12,  1909,  this  sentence  was  duly  executed 
upon  Ming  Sing,  Hom  Woom  and  Leon  Gong.     On  'Nov.  20, 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  ix 

1909,  after  hearing  before  a  committee  of  the  Council,  in  the 
cases  of  Joe  Guey  and  Warry  Charles  sentence  was  com- 
muted to  imprisonment  for  life  in  the  State  Prison.  In  the 
cases  of  Wong  Duck,  Wong  How  and  Dong  Bok  Ling  the  in- 
dictments were  placed  on  file  and  the  prisoners  discharged. 
The  case  was  in  charge  of  Assistant  District  Attorneys  F.  W. 
McGettrick  and  M.  J.  Dwyer. 

Salvatoee  Caracoccia,  indicted  in  Essex  County,  May, 
1908,  for  the  murder  of  Guiseppe  Bellavia,  at  .Lynn,  on 
Jan.  20,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  June  23,  1908,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  Michael  L.  Sullivan,  Esq.,  and  J.  Frank 
Williams,  Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the 
defendant.  The  indictment  for  murder  in  the  first  degree 
was  nol-prossed,  and  on  Feb.  17,  1909,  the  defendant  was 
tried  on  an  indictment  for  an  attempt  to  murder,  and  was 
found  guilty  and  sentenced  to  three  years  in  the  house  of 
correction.  The  case  was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  W. 
Scott  Peters. 

Jessie  Hay,  indicted  in  Essex  County,  September,  1908, 
for  the  murder  of  her  infant  child,  at  Lawrence,  on  April 
25,  1908.  She  was  arraigned  Sept,  30,  1908,  and  pleaded 
not  guilty.  John  P.  S.  Mahoney,  Esq.,  was  assigned  by  the 
court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  On  Jan.  27,  1909,  the 
defendant  retracted  her  former  plea,  and  pleaded  guilty  to 
manslaughter.  This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Common- 
wealth, and  on  Feb.  1,  1909,  the  defendant  was  released  on 
probation.  The  case  was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  W. 
Scott  Peters. 

John  J.  Hereihy,  indicted  in  Hampden  County,  Decem- 
ber, 1908,  for  the  murder  of  David  Moran,  at  Southwick, 
on  Sept.  11,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  Feb.  3,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  H.  B.  Putnam,  Esq.,  was  assigned  by 
the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  The  defendant  re- 
tracted his  former  plea,  and  pleaded  guilty  to  murder  in 
the  second  degree.      This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Common- 


x  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

wealth,  and  the  defendant  was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State 
Prison  for  life.  The  case  was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney 
Stephen  S.  Taft. 

Frank  Sarno,  indicted  in  Hampden  County,  December, 
1908,  for  the  murder  of  Cemento  Giglo,  at  Palmer,  on  Dec. 
14,  1908.  He  pleaded  not  guilty.  A.  L.  Green,  Esq.,  was 
assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  The 
defendant  retracted  his  former  plea,  and  pleaded  guilty  to 
manslaughter.  This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Common- 
wealth, and  the  defendant  was  sentenced  to  State  Prison 
for  not  more  than  twenty  nor  less  than  sixteen  years.  The 
case  was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  Stephen  S.   Taft. 

Salvatore  Signorelli,  indicted  in  Essex  County,  Sep- 
tember, 1908,  for  the  murder  of  Mario  Magri,  at  Lawrence, 
on  Aug.  13,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  June  15,  1909,  and 
pleaded  guilty  to  manslaughter.  John  P.  S.  Mahoney,  Esq., 
was  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  This 
plea  was  accepted  by  the  Commonwealth,  and  the  defendant 
was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  a  term  of  not 
more  than  fifteen  nor  less  than  ten  years.  The  case  was  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  W.  Scott  Peters. 

Hattie  Simmons,  indicted  in  Bristol  County,  November, 
1908,  for  the  murder  of  William  P.  Simmons.  She  was 
arraigned  Nov.  24,  1908,  and  pleaded  not  guilty.  Charles 
Mitchell,  Esq.,  and  Emanuel  Sullavon,  Esq.,  were  assigned 
by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  This  indictment 
was  nol-prossed,  and  in  February,  1909,  the  defendant  was 
reindicted  for  the  murder  of  Harry  P.  Simmons.  She  was 
again  arraigned  Feb.  15,  1909,  and  pleaded  guilty  to  murder 
in  the  second  degree.  This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Com- 
monwealth, and  the  defendant  was  thereupon  sentenced  to  the 
Reformatory  Prison  for  Women  for  life.  The  case  was  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  James  M.  Swift. 

Indictments  for  murder  found  since  the  date  of  the  last 
annual  report  have  been  disposed  of  as  follows :  — 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xi 

John  W.  Brown,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  March, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Lauretta  Bland,  at  Newton,  on 
Feb.  19,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  June  11,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  Edgar  P.  Benjamin,  Esq.,  was  assigned 
by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  On  Nov.  12,  1909, 
the  defendant  retracted  his  former  plea,  and  pleaded  guilty 
to  murder  in  the  second  degree.  This  plea  was  accepted  by 
the  Commonwealth,  and  the  defendant  was  thereupon  sen- 
tenced to  State  Prison  for  life.  The  case  was  in  charge  of 
District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Francesco  Chincholo,  indicted  in  Suffolk  County,  Feb- 
ruary, 1909,  for  the  murder  of  Callogero  De  Luca,  at  Boston, 
on  Jan.  IT,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  April  8,  1909,  and 
pleaded  guilty  to  manslaughter.  J.  F.  Sweeney,  Esq.,  and 
Guy  Ham,  Esq.,  appeared  as  counsel  for  the  defendant. 
This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Commonwealth,  and  the  de- 
fendant was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  a  term 
of  not  more  than  twelve  nor  less  than  ten  years.  The  case 
was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  Arthur  D.  Hill. 

Patrick  Gannon,  indicted  in  Worcester  County,  May, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Mary  Gannon,  at  Clinton,  on  April 
13,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  May  20,  1909,  and  pleaded  not 
guilty.  Thomas  L.  Walsh,  Esq.,  was  assigned  by  the  court 
as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  In  September,  1909,  the  de- 
fendant was  tried  by  a  jury  before  Sanderson,  J.  So  much 
of  the  indictment  as  charged  murder  in  the  first  degree  was 
nol-prossed,  leaving  it  to  stand  for  murder  in  the  second 
degree.  The  result  was  a  verdict  of  guilty.  The  defendant 
was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  life.  The  case 
was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  George  S.  Taft. 

James  B.  Harmon,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  March, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Maude  H.  Hartley,  at  Somerville, 
on  Dec.  18,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  March  24,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  Thomas  F.  Vahey,  Esq.,  and  James  H. 
Vahey,  Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the 
defendant.      In   November,   1909,   the  defendant  was   tried 


xii  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

by  a  jury  before  White  and  Fox,  JJ.  On  Dee.  11,  1909, 
during  the  progress  of  the  trial,  the  defendant  retracted  his 
former  plea,  and  pleaded  guilty  to  murder  in  the  second 
degree.  This  plea  was  accepted  by  the  Commonwealth,  the 
case  was  withdrawn  from  the  jury,  and  the  defendant  was 
sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  life.  The  case  was  in  charge 
of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Salvatoee  Laspeogata,  indicted  in  Suffolk  County, 
March,  1909,  for  the  murder  of  Giovanni  Matarazzo,  at 
Boston,  on  Feb.  18,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  May  6,  1909, 
and  pleaded  guilty  to  manslaughter.  John  E.  Crowley,  Esq., 
was  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  This 
plea  was  accepted  by  the  Commonwealth,  and  the  defendant 
was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  a  term  of  not 
more  than  twenty  nor  less  than  sixteen  years.  The  case  was 
in  charge  of  District  Attorney  Arthur  D.  Hill. 

Joiix  Murphy,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  June,  1909, 
for  the  murder  of  Thompson  Crowe,  John  Carper,  Michael 
Yenson,  Joseph  L.  Leveroni  and  Edwin  Neurse,  at  Somer- 
ville,  on  June  5,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  June  11,  1909, 
and  pleaded  not  guilty.  No  counsel  was  assigned  to  act  for 
the  defendant.  It  appeared,  upon  examination  by  alienists, 
that  the  defendant  was  insane  at  the  time  of  the  commission 
of  the  crimes,  and  he  was  therefore  committed  to  the  State 
Asylum  for  Insane  Criminals  at  Bridgewater.  The  case  was 
in  charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Lawrence  F.  Neesox,  indicted  in  Plymouth  County, 
October,  1909,  for  the  murder  of  Desere  Vanderpole,  at 
Abington,  on  July  18,  1909.  On  Oct.  22,  1909,  the  defend- 
ant was  adjudged  insane,  and  was  committed  to  the  Taunton 
State  Hospital.  The  case  was  in  charge  of  District  Attorney 
Thomas  E.  Grover. 

Hiram  M.  Perry,  indicted  in  Suffolk  County,  March, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Catherine  A.  McDougall,  at  Boston, 
on  Feb.  24,  1909.     He  was  arraigned  April  30,  1909,  and 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xiii 

pleaded  guilty  to  manslaughter.  J.  H.  Vahey,  Esq.,  was 
assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  This 
plea  was  accepted  by  the  Commonwealth,  and  the  defendant 
was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State  Prison  for  a  term  of  not 
more  than  ten  nor  less  than  five  years.  The  case  was  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  Arthur  D.  Hill. 

Ambrose  Vax  Buskiek,  indicted  in  Essex  County,  May, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Catherine  Gray,  at  Lawrence,  on 
Jan.  23,  1909.  John  P.  S.  Mahoney,  Esq.,  was  assigned 
by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  On  May  29,  1909, 
the  defendant  was  adjudged  insane,  and  was  committed  to 
the  Danvers  Insane  Hospital.  The  case  was  in  charge  of 
District  Attorney  W.  Scott  Peters. 

The    following   indictments    for    murder    are   now    pend- 


Petee  Deloeey  and  James  Maxtie,  indicted  in  Mid- 
dlesex County,  March,  1909,  for  the  murder  of  Annie  Mul- 
lins,  at  Arlington,  on  March  27,  1908.  They  were  arraigned 
June  16,  1909,  and  pleaded  not  guilty.  Erank  McDermott, 
Esq.,  Henry  H.  Winslow,  Esq.,  and  John  A.  E.  Moroney, 
Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defend- 
ants. In  ^November,  1909,  the  defendants  were  tried  by  a 
jury  before  Eox  and  White,  J  J.  The  result  was  a  verdict 
of  guilty  of  manslaughter  against  Peter  Delorey,  and  a 
verdict  of  guilty  of  murder  in  the  second  degree  against 
James  Mantir.  Motion  of  defendants  for  a  new  trial  was 
denied,  and  defendants'  exceptions  are  now  pending.  The 
case  is  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Hexei  Eeeeox,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  September, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Florida  LaKiviere,  at  Lowell,  on 
Aug.  27,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  Oct.  4,  1909,  and  pleaded 
not  guilty.  William  H.  Bent,  Esq.,  and  Albert  O.  "Hamel, 
Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defend- 
ant. No  action  has  been  taken  in  this  case.  The  case  is  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 


xiv  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.         [Jan. 

William  C.  Howaed,  indicted  in  Bristol  County,  Novem- 
ber, 1908,  for  the  murder  of  Ida  Howard.  He  was  arraigned 
Nov.  24,  1908,  and  pleaded  not  guilty.  James  M.  Morton, 
Jr.,  Esq.,  and  Edward  T.  Bannon,  Esq.,  were  assigned  by 
the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  In  February,  1909, 
the  defendant  was  tried  by  a  jury  before  Crosby  and  Sander- 
son, JJ.  The  result  was  a  verdict  of  murder  in  the  second 
degree,  and  the  defendant  was  thereupon  sentenced  to  State 
Prison  for  life.  Exceptions  were  taken  to  the  verdict  of  the 
jury,  which  exceptions  are  now  pending.  The  case  is  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  James  M.  Swift. 

Chester  S.  Jordax,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County, 
March,  1909,  for  the  murder  of  Honora  C.  Jordan,  at  Somer- 
ville,  Sept.  1,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  April  15,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  Charles  W.  Bartlett,  Esq.,  Harvey  H. 
Pratt,  Esq.,  and  Jeremiah  S.  Sullivan,  Esq.,  were  assigned 
by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  In  April,  1909, 
the  defendant  was  tried  by  a  jury  before  Stevens  and  Bell, 
J  J.  The  result  was  a  verdict  of  guilty  of  murder  in  the 
first  degree.  The  defendant's  motion  for  a  new  trial  was 
denied,  and  exceptions  are  now  pending.  The  case  is  in 
charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Mary  Keeleiier,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  March, 
1909,  for  the  murder  of  Annie  T.  Kelleher,  at  Somerville, 
on  March  1,  1906.  She  was  arraigned  March  23,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  Hugh  Bancroft,  Esq.,  and  Harry  N. 
Stearns,  Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the 
defendant.  No  action  has  been  taken  in  this  case.  The  case 
is  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Giacinto  Pelosi,  indicted  in  Suffolk  County,  June,  1909, 
for  the  murder  of  Mariana  Pelosi,  at  Boston,  on  May  19, 
1909.  He  was  arraigned  July  16,  1909,  and  pleaded  not 
guilty.  A.  H.  Weed,  Esq.,  was  assigned  by  the  court  as 
counsel  for  the  defendant.  No  action  has  been  taken  in  this 
case.  The  case  is  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  Joseph  C. 
Pelletier. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xv 

Raymond  Plouffe,  indicted  in  Worcester  County,  Octo- 
ber, 1909,  for  the  murder  of  Henry  N.  Stone,  at  Harvard, 
on  Sept.  13,  1909.  He  was  arraigned  Nov.  5,  1909,  and 
pleaded  not  guilty.  David  F.  O'Connell,  Esq.,  and  John  M. 
Maloney,  Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for 
the  defendant.  No  action  has  been  taken  in  this  case.  The 
case  is  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  George  S.  Taft. 

Elizabeth  Richmond,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County, 
September,  1909,  for  the  murder  of  Stewart  MacTavish,  at 
Cambridge,  on  July  23,  1909.  She  was  arraigned  Sept.  20, 
1909,  and  pleaded  not  guilty.  Ralph  W.  Gloag,  Esq.,  was 
assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant.  No  ac- 
tion has  been  taken  in  this  case.  The  case  is  in  charge  of 
District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

Napoleon  J.  Rivet,  indicted  in  Middlesex  County,  June, 
1908,  for  the  murder  of  Joseph  Gailloux,  at  Lowell,  on  Feb. 
29,  1908.  He  was  arraigned  June  17,  1908,  and  pleaded 
not  guilty.  William  H.  Bent,  Esq.,  and  Joseph  H.  Guillett, 
Esq.,  were  assigned  by  the  court  as  counsel  for  the  defendant. 
In  January,  1909,  the  defendant  was  tried  by  a  jury  before 
Harris  and  Hitchcock,  JJ.  The  result  was  a  verdict  of 
guilty  of  murder  in  the  first  degree.  Defendant's  motion 
for  a  new  trial  was  denied,  and  exceptions  are  now  pending. 
The  case  is  in  charge  of  District  Attorney  John  J.  Higgins. 

New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company 

Cases. 
At  the  date  of  my  annual  report  for  1908  there  were  pend- 
ing four  cases,  which  arose  out  of  the  controversy  between  the 
Commonwealth  and  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad  Company  of  which  the  history  is  given  at  length 
in  that  report.  Two  of  these  cases  were  bills  in  equity 
against  the  Worcester  &  Webster  and  Webster  &  Dudley 
street  railway  companies,  which,  as  I  then  stated,  are,  in 
effect,  disposed  of  by  the  decision  of  the  Supreme  Judicial 
Court  for  the  Commonwealth  in  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v. 
New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company,  198 


xvi  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Mass.  413.  There  was  also  pending  an  appeal  from  the 
decree  in  the  last-mentioned  case,  upon  which  a  decision 
affirming  the  decree  was  handed  down  on  March  1,  1909. 
(201  Mass.  371.)  The  other  pending  case  was  an  informa- 
tion in  equity  under  the  provisions  of  St.  1906,  c.  372,  in 
which  it  was  alleged  that  the  New  York,  New  Haven  & 
Hartford  Railroad  Company  had  directly  or  indirectly  ac- 
quired the  ownership  or  control  of  shares  of  stock  in  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Railroad. 

Since  my  last  report  His  Excellency  the  Governor,  by  a 
special  message,  dated  April  20,  1909,  recommended  that 
the  Legislature  consider  the  advisability  of  creating  a  cor- 
poration authorized  under  proper  limitations  to  purchase  and 
hold  the  stock,  bonds  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  of 
the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  and  pointed  out  certain  ad- 
vantages which  might  accrue  therefrom.  Subsequently,  on 
June  18,  1909,  the  Legislature  enacted  chapter  519  of  the 
Acts  of  the  year  1909,  entitled,  "  An  Act  to  incorporate  the 
Boston  Railroad  Holding  Company."  This  corporation  was, 
in  substance,  a  business  corporation  chartered  "  for  the  sole 
purpose  of  acquiring  and  holding  the  whole  or  any  part  of 
the  capital  stock,  bonds  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness 
of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  and  of  voting  upon  all 
certificates  of  stocks  so  acquired  and  held,  and  of  receiving 
and  collecting  dividends  and  interest  upon  said  stock,  bonds 
and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness,"  and  the  stock  so  ac- 
quired could  not  be  sold  without  express  authority  from  the 
Legislature.  The  act  further  authorized  any  railroad  cor- 
poration chartered  under  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  and 
existing  at  the  date  of  the  passage  of  the  act  to  guarantee  the 
principal  of  and  the  dividends  and  interest  upon  the  capital 
stock,  bonds,  notes  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  of 
the  Boston  Railroad  Holding  Company,  and  after  such  guar- 
anty to  acquire  and  hold  the  securities  of  that  company ;  and 
I  am  advised  that,  by  authority  of  these  provisions  of  law, 
the  Boston  Railroad  Holding  Company  has  acquired  some- 
what more  than  one  hundred  thousand  shares  of  stock  of 
the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  being  the  stock  alleged  in 
the  pending  information  against  the  New  York,  New  Haven 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xvii 

&  Hartford  Railroad  Company,  hereinbefore  mentioned,  to 
be  owned  or  controlled  by  it  in  violation  of  the  laws  of  the 
Commonwealth,  and  that  the  stock  and  bonds  issued  to  pay 
therefor  have  been  guaranteed  by  the  New  York,  New  Haven 
&  Hartford  Railroad  Company.  Since  the  situation  which 
existed  at  the  date  of  the  filing  of  such  information  has  been 
so  materially  changed  with  reference  to  the  ownership  or 
control  of  the  stock  of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  and 
since  the  ownership  and  control  now  existing  in  the  Boston 
Railroad  Holding  Company  have  been  expressly  sanctioned 
by  the  Legislature,  there  is  no  further  merit  in  the  pending 
information  already  referred  to ;  and  that  proceeding,  as 
well  as  the  bills  in  equity  directed  against  the  Worcester  & 
Webster  and  the  Webster  &  Dudley  street  railway  companies, 
respectively,  may  properly  be  dismissed. 

Chapter  86  of  the  Resolves  of  1908. 
By  resolve  of  the  Legislature  approved  May  1,  1908,  it 
was  provided  that :  — 

The  attorney-general  is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to  inquire 
and  determine  to  what  extent,  if  any,  the  sovereignty  of  the  com- 
monwealth has  been  violated  by  the  Berkshire  Power  Company,  a 
Connecticut  corporation,  which,  by  the  erection  and  maintenance 
of  a  dam  across  the  Housatonic  river  in  the  state  of  Connecticut, 
some  distance  southerly  of  the  line  between  said  state  and  the  town 
of  Sheffield  in  this  commonwealth,  is  alleged  to  have  overflowed 
lands  and  highway  in  said  town,  causing  great  hindrance  to  public 
travel  and  menacing  the  public  health.  And  the  attorney-general 
is  authorized  to  institute  such  proceedings  in  the  premises  in  courts 
outside  of  this  commonwealth  as  he  may  deem  expedient,  in  the 
name  and  at  the  expense  of  the  commonwealth. 

This  resolve  is  to  be  construed  as  calling  the  attention  of 
the  Attorney-General  to  the  situation  which  exists  with  ref- 
erence to  the  construction  by  the  Berkshire  Power  Company, 
a  Connecticut  corporation,  of  a  dam  across  the  Housatonic 
River  in  the  State  of  Connecticut,  and  the  consequent  flow- 
ing of  adjacent  lands  in  the  town  of  Sheffield,  in  the  Com- 
monwealth of  Massachusetts,  which  is  stated  to  have  caused 
great  hindrance  to  public  travel  and  has  menaced  the  public 


xviii  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

health.  From  so  much  of  the  resolve  as  authorizes  the 
Attorney-General  to  institute  proceedings  in  courts  outside 
the  Commonwealth,  it  may  further  be  inferred  that  it  was 
the  desire  of  the  Legislature  that,  should  conditions  warrant 
it,  an  appropriate  proceeding  should  be  brought  in  the  courts 
of  the  United  States  or  in  the  courts  of  Connecticut  for  the 
purpose  of  abating  the  alleged  nuisance. 

In  accordance  with  the  desire  of  the  Legislature  as  ex- 
pressed in  this  resolve,  I  have  made  a  careful  investigation 
of  the  question  presented  therein,  and  have  twice  visited  the 
locality  where  the  effect  of  the  dam  referred  to  is  manifested, 
once  in  the  company  of  a  competent  engineer. 

The  facts  in  the  case  are,  briefly  stated,  that  the  Berkshire 
Power  Company,  a  corporation  organized  under  the  laws  of 
Connecticut  for  the  purpose,  among  others,  of  owning,  con- 
structing and  operating  power  plants  of  various  kinds  for 
generating  electricity,  has  constructed  a  dam  across  the  Hou- 
satonic  River  at  North  Canaan,  Conn.,  the  height  of  such 
dam  being  about  6  feet,  exclusive  of  flash  boards.  It  is 
said  that,  taking  into,  consideration  all  the  circumstances,  the 
difference  between  the  water  above  and  below  the  dam  is 
approximately  8  feet.  It  further  appears  that  the  country 
above  the  dam  is,  comparatively  speaking,  flat,  and  that  the 
raising  of  the  water,  even  to  the  extent  specified,  results  in 
the  flowing  of  a  considerable  area  of  riparian  land,  including 
to  some  extent  two  or  three  of  the  highways  of  the  town  of 
Sheffield. 

No  detailed  estimate  of  the  damage  to  the  highways  has 
been  presented  to  me.  The  flowed  area  is  not  permanently 
below  the  level  of  high-water  mark,  except  as  to  a  very  small 
area,  and  the  only  effect  of  such  flowing,  of  which  I  am 
advised,  is  to  place  water  upon  such  highways  and  land  at 
certain  times  and  seasons,  especially  during  what  are  called 
the  spring  freshets,  and  to  render  a  certain  area  of  the  land 
in  the  village  of  Sheffield  swampy.  The  dam  of  the  Berk- 
shire Power  Company  was  erected  under  express  authority  of 
the  State  of  Connecticut  in  Special  Acts  of  Connecticut, 
1905,  chapter  374,  an  act  which  provides  for  the  payment  of 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xix 

damages  to  any  person  whose  property  is  injured  by  the 
erection  or  maintenance  of  such  dam. 

Attempts  have  been  made  to  settle  the  damages  so  occa- 
sioned to  Massachusetts  land  owners,  but  in  some  cases  these 
have  failed,  and  there  has  been  considerable  litigation  in 
the  federal  courts.  It  was  there  attempted  to  obtain  an 
injunction  against  the  company,  but  it  was  finally  held  that 
the  complainant  was  estopped  from  claiming  this  form  of 
relief,  for  the  reason  that  he  had  participated  in  negotiations 
for  a  settlement.  See  Griffith  v.  Berkshire  Power  Co.,  and 
Hughes  v.  Berkshire  Bower  Co.,  158  Fed.  219.  The  court 
did,  however,  intimate  that  in  the  same  proceeding  the  com- 
plainants might  have  their  damages  assessed.  See  also 
Andrus  v.  Berkshire  Bower  Co.,  145  Fed.  47,  147  Fed.  76, 
and  203  U.  S.  596.  It  is  clear,  moreover,  that  owners  of 
property  in  Massachusetts  who  are  damaged  have  a  remedy 
under  the  Connecticut  statute,  should  they  go  into  Connecti- 
cut to  enforce  it.  Brickett  v.  Haverhill  Aqueduct  Co.,  142 
Mass.  394. 

In  any  event,  however,  the  Attorney-General  has  no  author- 
ity to  prosecute  claims  for  the  benefit  of  private  individuals, 
except  in  the  single  instance  of  the  unascertained  individuals 
who  may  benefit  by  a  public  charitable  trust;  and  there  his 
power  and  duty  in  the  premises  rest  upon  the  benefit  which 
accrues  to  the  public  generally  by  the  proper  administration 
of  a  charitable  trust,  rather  than  upon  any  benefit  which  may 
accrue  to  the  individuals  whom,  because  they  are  unascertain- 
able,  he  represents.  Even  if  the  State  should  make  the 
claims  of  those  individuals  who  have  been  damaged  in  their 
property  rights  its  own,  and  should  attempt  to  pursue  such 
claims  in  the  courts  of  the  United  States,  where  alone  they 
may  be  so  pursued,  it  would  be  unavailing.  See  New  Hamp- 
shire v.  Louisiana,  10S  U.  S.  76.  If,  therefore,  any  action 
upon  the  part  of  the  Attorney-General  is  required  in  the 
premises,  it  must  be  upon  the  ground  that  the  public  health, 
convenience  and  safety  are  affected  to  such  a  degree  as  to 
constitute  a  public  nuisance,  or  that  the  rights  of  the  Com- 
monwealth of  Massachusetts,  as  a  sovereign  State,  have  been 
invaded,   to  such  an  extent  as  to  justify  an  appeal  to  the 


xx  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  for  redress.  It  may  be 
assumed  that  if  the  Commonwealth  were  dealing  with  a  pri- 
vate individual  or  corporation  within  the  limits  of  its  juris- 
diction, the  flowing  of  the  highways  would  constitute  a  pub- 
lic nuisance  to  the  extent  that  such  individual  or  corporation 
might  be  indicted  and  prosecuted  therefor,  if  there  were  no 
reasonably  proper  ground  for  such  flowage.  It  does  not 
follow,  however,  that  because  an  obstruction  of  the  highway 
might  be  made  the  subject  of  a  criminal  indictment,  it  is 
therefore,  and  for  that  reason  alone,  a  proper  ground  for 
action  by  the  Attorney-General. 

But  it  may  be  assumed  that  if  an  individual  or  corporation 

within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Commonwealth  had  committed 

the  acts  complained   of,   such   acts,   if  unauthorized,   would 

justify   interference   by   appropriate   proceedings   upon   the 

part  of  the  Attorney-General  in  the  interests  of  the  general 

public  who  use  the  highways.     The  precise  question  to  be 

determined  is,  therefore,  whether  or  not  such  acts  constitute 

a  sufficient  ground  for  a  proceeding  by  the  Commonwealth, 

by  its  chief  law  officer,  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United 

States,  to  vindicate  its  sovereignty  or  to  protect  the  lives  or 

property  of   its   inhabitants  from   the   acts   of   a   citizen   of 

another  State,  —  for  such  an  action  can  be  brought  in  no 

inferior  court.     Article  III.,  section  2  of  the  Constitution 

of  the  United  States  provides  that  the  judicial  power  of  the 

United  States  shall  extend  to  "  controversies  between  two  or 

more  states,"  and  controversies  "  between  a  state  and  citizens 

of  another  state ;  "  and  by  the  same  article  and  section  it  is 

also  provided  that  in  cases  "  in  which  a  state  shall  be  a  party, 

the   supreme   court   shall   have   original   jurisdiction."      See 

New  Hampshire  v.  Louisiana,  108  U.  S.  76,  86.     Any  action 

upon  the  facts  here  presented  would  undoubtedly  be  an  action 

by  a  State  against  the  inhabitants  of  another  State,  within 

the  meaning  of  the  Constitution,  and  would  therefore  have  to 

be  brought  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.     That 

such  an  action  will  lie,  has  long  been  established.     Thus  it 

was  said  in  the  late  case  of  Georgia  v.  Tennessee  Copper  Co., 

206  U.  S.  230,  237:  — 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xxi 

The  caution  with  which  demands  of  this  sort,  on  the  part  of  a 
State,  for  relief  from  injuries  analogous  to  torts,  must  be  examined, 
is  dwelt  upon  in  Missouri  v.  Illinois,  200  U.  S.  496,  520,  521.  But 
it  is  plain  that  some  such  demands  must  be  recognized,  if  the  grounds 
alleged  are  proved.  When  the  States  by  their  union  made  the  forci- 
ble abatement  of  outside  nuisances  impossible  to  each,  they  did  not 
thereby  agree  to  submit  to  whatever  might  be  done.  They  did  not 
renounce  the  possibility  of  making  reasonable  demands  on  the 
ground  of  their  still  remaining  gmm'-sovereign  interests;  and  the 
alternative  to  force  is  a  suit  in  this  court.  Missouri  v.  Illinois, 
180  U.  S.  208,  241. 

But  the  case  presented  must  be  one  of  serious  and  general 
interest  to  the  complainant.  So,  in  Missouri  v.  Illinois,  200 
U.  S.  496,  521,  the  court  said:  — 

Before  this  court  ought  to  intervene,  the  case  should  be  of  serious 
magnitude,  clearly  and  fully  proved,  and  the  principle  to  be  applied 
should  be  one  which  the  court  is  prepared  deliberately  to  maintain 
against  all  considerations  on  the  other  side.  See  Kansas  v.  Col- 
orado, 185  U.  S.  125. 

Is  the  case  presented  by  the  situation  in  the  town  of 
Sheffield  such  a  case  that  the  highest  court  in  the  land  would 
hold  that  it  was  of  such  serious  magnitude  as  would,  between 
sovereign  and  independent  States,  justify  a  resort  to  war  ? 
See  Missouri  v.  Illinois,  200  U.  S.  518,  520.  I  say  without 
hesitation  that  it  is  not ;  that  injuries  of  the  character  here 
complained  of  have  existed  and  have  been  tolerated  if  not 
recognized  by  the  courts  of  the  several  States  for  a  long 
time.  Indeed,  our  own  court  has  declared  the  principle  which 
governs  acts  of  the  character  here  set  forth.  In  Manville  Co. 
v.  Worcester,  138  Mass.  89,  the  court  expressly  recognized  the 
possibility  of  creating  an  easement  upon  land  in  one  State  by 
acts  accomplished  in  another.  That  case  was  an  action  of 
tort  by  the  owner  of  a  mill  site  in  the  State  of  Ehode  Island 
for  the  diversion  of  waters  in  Massachusetts.  The  court  held 
that  there  was  no  distinction  between  nowage  and  diversion, 
and  in  disposing  of  a  contention  that  a  servitude  could  not  be 
created  in  one  State  in  favor  of  lands  in  another  State, 
said:  — 


xxii  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

We  are  unable  to  agree  to  this  proposition  upon  either  principle 
or  authority.  Every  decision  and  dictum  that  we  have  found,  bear- 
ing on  the  precise  point,  is  the  other  way.  Slack  v.  Walcott, 
3  Mason,  508,  516;  Thayer  v.  Brooks,  17  Ohio,  4S9;  Stillman  v. 
White  Bock  Manfg.  Co.,  3  Woodb.  &  M.  538;  Bundle  v.  Delaware 
&  Baritan  Canal,  1  Wall.  Jr.  275,  S.  C.  14  How.  SO;  Foot  v.  Ed- 
wards, 3  Blatchf.  310. 

We  think  that  the  cases  which  recognize  civil,  and  even  criminal, 
liability  for  flowing  land  in  one  State  by  means  of  a  dam  in  another, 
are  hardly  less  pertinent.  Howard  v.  Ingersoll,  17  Ala.  780; 
Wooster  v.  Great  Falls  Manfg.  Co.,  39  Maine,  246;  Eachus  v.  Illi- 
nois &  Michigan  Canal,  17  111.  534;  Armendiaz  v.  Stillman,  54  Texas, 
623;  State  v.  Lord,  16  N.  H.  357.  The  defendant  admits  these  cases 
to  be  law,  and  tries  to  distinguish  them.  But  we  cannot  assent  to 
the  distinction  between  discharging  and  withdrawing  water. 

The  court  further  observes :  — 

Of  course  the  laws  of  Rhode  Island  cannot  subject  Massachusetts 
land  to  a  servitude,  and,  apart  from  any  constitutional  considera- 
tions, if  there  are  any,  which  we  do  not  mean  to  intimate,  Massa- 
chusetts might  prohibit  the  creation  of  such  servitudes.  So  it  might 
authorize  any  acts  to  be  done  within  its  limits,  however  injurious 
to  lands  or  persons  outside  them.  But  it  does  not  do  either.  It  has 
no  more  objection  to  a  citizen  of  Rhode  Island  owning  an  easement, 
as  incident  to  his  ownership  of  land  in  that  State,  than  it  has  to 
his  owning  it  in  gross,  or  to  his  purchasing  lands  here  in  fee.  Ques- 
tions might  be  conceived  as  to  the  transfer  of  such  easements,  but 
they  do  not  arise  here.  Slack  v.  Walcott,  ubi  supra.  So  far  as  their 
creation  is  concerned,  the  law  of  Massachusetts  governs,  whether 
the  mode  of  creation  be  by  deed  or  prescription,  or  whether  the 
right  be  one  which  is  regarded  as  naturally  arising  out  of  the  relation 
between  the  two  estates;  being  created,  the  law  of  Rhode  Island, 
by  permission  of  that  of  Massachusetts,  lays  hold  of  them  and 
attaches  them  in  such  way  as  it  sees  fit  to  land  there,  Massachusetts 
being  secured  against  anything  contrary  to  its  views  of  policy  by 
the  common  traditions  of  the  two  States,  and  by  the  power  over  its 
own  territory  which  it  holds  in  reserve. 

In  speaking  of  this  case  the  court  said,  in  Mulhall  v. 
Fallon,  176  Mass.  266,  267:  — 

We  come  then  to  the  more  difficult  question,  whether  the  plaintiff 
can  claim  the  benefit  of  the  act.  However  this  may  be  decided,  it 
is  not  to  be  decided  upon  any  theoretic  impossibility  of  Massachu- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xxiii 

setts  law  conferring  a  right  outside  her  boundary  lines.  In  Mann- 
ville  Co.  v.  Worcester,  138  Mass.  89,  where  a  Rhode  Island  corpora- 
tion sought  to  recover  for  a  diversion  of  waters  from  its  mill  in 
Rhode  Island  by  an  act  done  higher  up  the  stream  in  Massachusetts, 
it  was  held,  following  earlier  decisions,  that  there  was  no  such  im- 
possibility, although  the  point  was  strongly  urged.  It  is  true  that 
legislative  power  is  territorial,  and  that  no  duties  can  be  imposed 
by  statute  upon  persons  who  are  within  the  limits  of  another  State. 
But  rights  can  be  offered  to  such  persons,  and  if,  as  is  usually  the 
case,  the  power  that  governs  them  makes  no  objection,  there  is 
nothing  to  hinder  their  accepting  what  is  offered. 

Moreover,  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  has 
recognized  the  same  limitation,  for  in  the  case  of  Missouri 
v.  Illinois,  200  U.  S.  496,  the  court  said  (p.  521)  :  — 

But  it  does  not  follow  that  every  matter  which  would  warrant  a 
resort  to  equity  by  one  citizen  against  another  in  the  same  juris- 
diction equally  would  warrant  an  interference  by  this  court  with 
the  action  of  a  State.  It  hardly  can  be  that  we  should  be  justified 
in  declaring  statutes  ordaining  such  action  void  in  every  instance 
where  the  Circuit  Court  might  intervene  in  a  private  suit,  upon  no 
other  ground  than  analogy  to  some  selected  system  of  municipal 
law,  and  the  fact  that  we  have  jurisdiction  over  controversies  be- 
tween States. 

The  nearest  analogy  would  be  found  in  those  eases  in  which  an 
easement  has  been  declared  in  favor  of  land  in  one  State  over  land 
in  another.  But  there  the  right  is  recognized  on  the  assumption  of 
a  concurrence  between  the  two  States,  the  one,  so  to  speak,  offering 
the  right,  the  other  permitting  it  to  be  accepted.  Mannville  Co.  v. 
Worcester,  138  Massachusetts,  89.  But  when  the  State  itself  is  con- 
cerned, and  by  its  legislation  expressly  repudiates  the  right  set  up, 
an  entirely  different  question  is  presented. 

It  seems  to  me  that  we  have  here  exactly  the  case  of  a 
servitude  created  in  one  State  upon  lands  situated  in  another, 
against  which  no  provision  has  been  enacted  in  the  State 
where  the  land  is  situated,  and  where  full  and  adequate  means 
of  assessing  damages  have  been  afforded  to  individuals  or 
corporations  in  their  property;  and  that,  so  far  as  concerns 
the  flowing  of  the  land  and  the  injury  to  private  owners, 
there  is  no  ground  for  action  upon  the  part  of  the  attorney- 
general. 


xxiv  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Upon  the  score  of  public  health  there  is  no  evidence  to 
show  that  any  such  situation  exists  as  requires  the  interven- 
tion of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.  The  general 
public  appears  to  be  affected  only  to  a  limited  extent,  even 
by  the  flowing  of  riparian  land  and  a  section  of  some  hundred 
yards  in  length  of  a  highway  and  lesser  damage  to  one  or  two 
other  highways  in  the  town  of  Sheffield.  When  one  con- 
trasts the  statement  of  the  situation  at  Sheffield,  of  the  portion 
of  the  public  affected,  and  of  the  very  slight  grounds  for  action 
upon  the  part  of  the  Commonwealth  as  a  sovereign  State, 
with  the  situation  of  which  the  State  of  Georgia  complained, 
in  Georgia  v.  Tennessee  Copper  Co.,  supra,  where  the  allega- 
tion of  the  bill,  that  a  wholesale  destruction  of  forest,  orchard 
and  crops  was  going  on,  and  other  injuries  were  being  done 
and  threatened  in  five  counties,  was  amply  sustained  by  the 
proof  offered  to  the  court,  who  found  that  noxious  gas  was 
carried  by  the  wind  great  distances  and  over  great  tracts  of 
Georgia  land,  —  it  seems  hardly  necessary  to  seek  further 
authority  for  the  proposition  that  it  would  be  impossible  to 
prove  a  case  based  upon  the  condition  in  Sheffield,  which 
would  bring  an  action  by  the  Commonwealth  against  the 
Berkshire  Power  Company,  a  corporation  and  citizen  of 
Connecticut,  within  the  principle  laid  down  by  the  Supreme 
Court  of  the  United  States  as  governing  action  by  a  State 
against  a  citizen  of  another  State. 

The  Claim  of  Axxa  E.  Coxaxt. 
On  March  15  an  order  of  the  House  of  Representatives, 
adopted  in  concurrence  by  the  Senate,  w^as  transmitted  to 
me,  requesting  me  to  investigate  the  matter  of  the  petition 
of  Anna  E.  Conant,  pending  before  the  General  Court,  for 
reimbursement  for  damages  sustained  by  her  in  1901  by 
reason  of  the  change  of  grade  of  Mount  Vernon  Street  in  the 
city  of  Boston,  and  to  state  in  this  report  whether  or  not 
her  claim  or  any  part  of  it  should  be  paid  by  the  Common- 
wealth. The  facts  upon  which  this  claim  is  based  are  as 
follows:  In  1903  Anna  F.  Conant  petitioned  the  Legislature 
for  the  payment  of  the  sum  of  $4,000  to  indemnify  her  for 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xxv 

the  damages  sustained  by  her  in  1901  as  lessee  and  occupant 
of  the  premises  No.  31  Mount  Vernon  Street  in  the  city 
of  Boston,  through  the  change  of  grade  of  Mount  Vernon 
Street,  under  authority  of  St.  1900,  c.  382,  as  amended  by 
St.  1901,  c.  525.  She  employed  counsel  for  the  purpose  of 
having  her  petition  for  damages  duly  filed  in  court,  in  accord- 
ance with  the  provisions  of  statute  above  referred  to,  but  no 
petition  was  brought  within  the  time  therein  prescribed.  The 
petition  filed  with  the  Legislature  in  1903  was  referred 
to  the  next  General  Court,  with  the  result  that  in  the  fol- 
lowing year  the  petitioner  was  given  leave  to  withdraw.  A 
new  petition,  based  upon  the  same  subject  matter,  but  seek- 
ing the  payment  of  the  lesser  sum  of  $2,500,  was  presented 
to  the  Legislature  in  1909,  and  such  petition,  with  the  accom- 
panying resolve,  was  submitted  to  me,  in  accordance  with  the 
order  above  referred  to. 

I  have  carefully  investigated  the  matter,  and  I  find  that 
for  approximately  twenty  years  the  petitioner  has  occupied 
the  premises  at  31  Mount  Vernon  Street,  and  during  all  of 
that  period  has  conducted  the  business  of  renting  rooms  and 
furnishing  board  therein.  For  some  time  before  and  during 
the  work  of  construction  necessary  in  changing  the  grade  of 
Mount  Vernon  Street  the  petitioner  occupied  such  premises 
under  a  written  lease  at  a  rental  price  of  $2,000  a  year.  By 
reason  of  such  work  access  to  her  house  was  seriously  inter- 
fered with  for  a  period  of  four  months,  and  the  condition 
of  the  street  during  the  whole  process  of  the  work  was  such 
as  to  make  her  house  unattractive  and  uncomfortable  to 
occupants  of  long  standing,  as  well  as  to  prospective  patrons, 
and  resulted  in  the  temporary  loss  of  some  business  and  the 
diversion  of  other  business  for  a  year.  The  furnishing  of 
board,  which  formed  a  very  substantial  part  of  the  entire 
business,  was  seriously  affected  during  the  process  of  the 
work.  The  petitioner's  lessor  made  no  reduction  of  rent  for 
this  period  of  disturbance,  and,  so  far  as  I  can  ascertain,  the 
petitioner  has  not  received  any  compensation  from  such 
lessor  for  the  damages  sustained  by  her.  The  lessor  received 
damages  amounting  to  the  sum  of  $7,000  on  account  of  the 
limitation  of  the  height  of  his  building,  and  was  paid   ap- 


xxvi  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

proximately  $450  for  the  cost  of  adapting  his  building  to 
the  changed  conditions,  but  received  nothing  on  account  of 
damage  to  his  lessee.  The  petitioner,  by  reason  of  the 
statute  of  limitations,  is  not  legally  entitled  to  any  payment, 
but  is,  in  my  opinion,  equitably  entitled  to  be  paid  the  sum 
of  $1,500  by  the  Commonwealth,  on  account  of  damages 
sustained  by  her  as  herein  described. 


Oedeks  eoe  the  Reduction  of  the  Peice  of  Gas. 

In  my  last  report  I  stated  that  the  case  of  Haverhill  Gas 
Light  Company  v.  Barker  and  others,  a  bill  in  equity  to 
restrain  the  Board  of  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Commissioners 
and  the  Attorney-General  from  enforcing  an  order  of  the 
commissioners  fixing  the  price  at  which  gas  should  be  sold 
by  the  Haverhill  Gas  Light  Company  at  80  cents  per  1,000 
cubic  feet,  had  been  referred  by  the  Circuit  Court,  in  which 
it  was  pending,  to  a  special  master,  to  find  the  facts  and 
report  thereon  to  the  court.  During  the  year  numerous  hear- 
ings have  been  had  before  the  master,  but  the  case  has  not 
as  yet  been  fully  heard  by  him.  Recently  the  city  council 
of  Haverhill  has  voted  to  acquire  a  municipal  gas  plant.  Un- 
der the  provisions  of  the  statute  governing  the  acquisition  by 
municipalities  of  plants  for  the  manufacture  or  distribution 
of  gas,  another  favorable  vote  on  the  part  of  the  council  and 
approval  by  the  voters  of  the  city  will  be  necessary.  If  such 
action  is  taken,  it  is  probable  that  the  plant  belonging  to  the 
petitioner  in  this  case  will  be  acquired  by  the  city. 

In  view  of  the  agreement  of  the  Salem  Gas  Li^ht  Com- 
pany  to  comply  with  the  order  of  the  Board  of  Gas  and 
Electric  Light  Commissioners  fixing  the  price  at  which  gas 
should  be  sold  by  that  company  at  $1.10  per  1,000  cubic 
feet,  made  in  consequence  of  the  petition  filed  by  me  on  be- 
half of  the  Board  in  the  Supreme  Judicial  Court  to  enforce 
such  order,  such  petition  and  the  bill  in  equity  filed  in  the 
Circuit  Court  of  the  United  States  by  the  company  to  restrain 
the  Board  of  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Commissioners  and  the 
Attorney-General  from  enforcing  the  order  have  been  dis- 
missed. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xxvii 

Grade  Crossings. 
During  the  past  year  the  Commonwealth  has  been  repre- 
sented at  more  than  eighty  hearings  before  special  commis- 
sions and  auditors  or  in  the  courts.  Of  these,  Mr.  H.  W. 
Hayes,  engineer  of  grade  crossings,  has  attended  seventy-six, 
and  has  made  forty-four  visits  of  inspection  of  construction 
work  in  progress  at  Fitchburg,  Worcester,  Russell,  Mai- 
den, Belmont,  Hyde  Park,  Somerville,  Deerfleld,  Northfield, 
Lynn,  Neponset,  Newton,  Lanesborough  and  Stockbridge. 
Fifty  statements  of  expenditures  submitted  to  auditors  by 
railroad  corporations,  cities  and  towns,  amounting  to  $2,324- 
575,  have  been  examined  and  verified,  and  the  Commonwealth 
has  objected  to  items  to  the  amount  of  $56,713.06,  as  a  result 
of  which  the  sum  of  $21,208.09  has  been  disallowed,  and  the 
questions  involving  most  of  the  balance  still  remain  to  be 
decided.  At  the  request  of  the  special  commissions  appointed 
to  abolish  grade  crossings  at  Southborough  and  at  Weston,  the 
engineer  of  grade  crossings  has  prepared  plans  and  drafted 
reports  for  the  elimination  of  the  several  crossings  affected. 

Civil  Service  Law. 
As  the  law  now  stands  (R.  L.,  c.  19,  §  34),  a  ruling  of  the 
Civil  Service  Commissioners  that  a  person  is  appointed  to 
or  employed  in  the  public  service  in  violation  of  the  civil 
service  rules  can  be  made  completely  effective  only  by  a 
proceeding  brought  by  the  Attorney-General,  at  the  relation 
of  the  Civil  Service  Commissioners,  in  the  Superior  Court. 
In  my  judgment,  there  would  be  a  gain  in  ease  and  efficiency 
of  administration,  without  injustice  to  appointees  or  em- 
ployees in  the  public  service  classified  under  civil  service 
rules,  if  the  law  were  so  changed  as  to  make  a  ruling  of  the 
Civil  Service  Commissioners  conclusive  unless  reviewed  by 
the  court  in  a  proceeding  brought  by  the  employee  or  ap- 
pointee; and  I  suggest  for  your  consideration  whether  legis- 
lation should  not  be  enacted  to  accomplish  this  result. 


xxviii         ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


The  Inheritance  Tax. 
The  inheritance  tax  statutes  (R.  L.,  c.  15,  §  4,  and  St. 
1909,  c.  490,  Part  IV,  §  4)  charge  property  subject  to  a 
legacy  or  succession  tax  with  a  lien  to  secure  the  payment 
of  such  tax,  but  no  suitable  method  is  provided  by  which 
such  lien  may  be  enforced.  I  therefore  recommend  legisla- 
tion which  will  provide  an  adequate  method  of  enforcing  such 
lien. 

Forms  of  Mittimus. 
There  are  in  use  in  the  various  courts  of  the  Common- 
wealth different  forms  of  blank  for  a  mittimus.  It  wonld 
seem  desirable,  for  the  convenience  of  the  officials  of  the 
Commonwealth  in  the  performance  of  their  duties,  that  the 
blanks  be  made  uniform,  or  at  least  that  the  statute  under 
which  the  person  is  sentenced  be  referred  to  in  the  mittimus ; 
and  I  call  this  matter  to  your  attention,  for  such  action  as 
you  may  deem  proper. 

Levy  ox  Corporate  Shares. 
As  pointed  out  by  the  Supreme  Judicial  Court  in  a  recent' 
case,  since  the  enactment  of  St.  1884,  c.  229,  now  re-enacted 
in  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  28,  the  system  for  the  attachment  of 
shares  of  stock  and  for  taking  them  on  execution,  set  forth  in 
R.  L.,  c.  167,  §§  6Q,  68,  and  c.  177,  §  50,  respectively, 
cannot  be  literally  carried  out  and  applied.  The  changes 
made  by  St.  1884,  c.  229,  as  to  the  title  of  the  holder  of 
the  certificate  after  a  sale,  made  necessary  a  corresponding 
change  in  the  effect  of  an  execution  sale.  I  therefore  recom- 
mend that  the  necessary  change  in  R.  L.,  c.  177,  be  made, 
and  that  there  be  some  provision  for  the  retirement  of  the 
original  shares  of  stock. 

Departmext    of    the    Attorxey-Gexerar. 
During  the  past  year  cases  to  the  number  of  3,321  have 
occupied  the  attention  of  this  department.     The  total  amount 
of  collections  made  on  behalf  of  the  Commonwealth  is  ap- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  xxix 

proximately  $226,419,  of  which  $4,484  were  penalties  col- 
lected from  corporations  for  failure  to  comply  with  the 
provisions  of  law  regulating  the  filing  of  statements  in  the 
various  departments.  Under  St.  1909,  c.  266,  providing  for 
the  collection  of  taxes  upon  legacies  and  successions  by  an 
action  of  contract  or  by  informations  in  equity  brought  in 
the  Supreme  Judicial  Court,  the  sum  of  $10,174.67  has  been 
recovered. 

On  the  first  day  of  March,  1909,  Mr.  James  F.  Curtis, 
after  more  than  three  years  of  faithful  and  efficient  service 
as  an  Assistant  Attorney-General,  resigned,  to  take  a  position 
as  Assistant  District  Attorney  for  Suffolk  County.  While 
Assistant  Attorney-General  he  performed  the  duties  assigned 
to  him  with  conspicuous  ability,  and  the  meritorious  per- 
formance of  his  work  deserves  high  commendation. 

Annexed  to  this  report  are  the  principal  opinions  submitted 
during  the  current  year. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

DANA   MALOATE, 

Attorney-General. 


OPINIONS 


OPINIONS. 


Corporation  —  Purpose  of  Organization  —  Buying  and  Selling 

Real  Estate. 

The  Commissioner  of  Corporations  has  no  authority  to  approve  the  in- 
corporation of  certain  persons  for  the  purchase  of  waste,  unde- 
veloped or  partially  developed  lands  with  a  view  to  their  development 
and  sale,  such  purpose  being  forbidden  by  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  7,  as 
amended  by  St.  1906,  c.  286,  §  1,  that  "  three  or  more  persons  may 
associate  themselves  .  .  .  with  the  intention  of  forming  a  corpo- 
ration under  the  general  laws  for  any  lawful  purpose  .  .  .  except 
to  buy  and  sell  real  estate." 

Jan.  21,  1909. 
Hon.  William  D.  T.  Trefry,  Commissioner  of  Corporations. 

Dear  Sir:  —  In  a  letter  of  Jan.  21,  1909,  you  have  requested 
my  opinion  as  to  whether  or  not  you  have  authority  to  approve 
the  incorporation  of  certain  persons  for  purposes  as  follows :  — 

To  buy  and  make  waste,  undeveloped  and  partially  developed  land 
into  useful  property;  to  survey  and  divide  the  same  into  building 
lots  and  roads,  to  build  factories  thereon  and  sell,  or  develop  a 
manufacturing  business  in  the  same,  or  improve  it  in  any  other  way ; 
to  accept  pay  therefor  in  stocks,  or  mortgages.  To  sell  houselots  for 
cash,  or  on  land  contracts,  or  bonds.  To  establish  parks  and  pleasure 
grounds  on  the  same,  and  to  make,  vend,  buy  and  sell  any  and  all 
kinds  of  manufactured  articles  and  to  do  any  and  all  other  things 
necessary  or  convenient  to  carry  out  the  general  purposes  specified, 
so  far  as  the  same  shall  not  conflict  with  the  laws  of  the  Common- 
wealth. 

The  provision  of  the  statute  upon  the  subject  is  clear  and 
definite.  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  7,  as  amended  by  St.  1906,  c.  286, 
provides  as  follows :  — 

Three  or  more  persons  may  associate  themselves  by  a  written  agree- 
ment of  association  with  the  intention  of  forming  a  corporation  under 
the  general  laws  for  any  lawful  purpose  which  is  not  excluded  by 
the  provision  of  section  one  except  to  buy  and  sell  real  estate. 


2  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S    REPORT.  [Jan. 

Among  the  purposes  of  the  proposed  corporation  is  the  purpose 
to  buy  and  sell  real  estate,  which  is  obviously  not  a  purpose  for 
which  incorporation  is  permitted  by  the  statute. 

In  my  opinion,  therefore,  you  are  quite  correct  in  your  ruling 
to  the  effect  that  you  had  no  authority  to  approve  of  the  incor- 
poration proposed  for  the  purposes  described. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Daxa  Maloxe,  Attorney-General. 


Boards  of  Health  —  Causes  of  Sickness  —  Contagious  Diseases  — 
Right  to  enter  Schools  —  Inspectors  of  Health. 

A  local  board  of  health  may,  under  its  general  authority  conferred  by 
E.  L.,  c.  75,  if  in  fact  a  contagions  disease  as  a  cause  of  sickness  is 
found  in  a  school,  or  if  such  board  has  reasonable  and  proper 
grounds  for  believing  that  a  contagious  disease  may  be  found 
therein,  enter  such  school  and  make  all  necessary  examinations  in  the 
premises,  and,  if  pupils  suffering  from  contagious  diseases  danger- 
ous to  the  public  health  are  found,  may  remove  such  pupils  to  a 
hospital  or  quarantine  station,  but,  in  the  absence  of  any  reason- 
able grounds  for  believing  that  contagious  disease  existed  in  a 
school,  such  board  or  its  agents  would  have  no  authority  to  enter 
therein  for  the  purpose  of  making  an  examination  of  the  physical 
condition  of  the  pupils  in  attendance. 

State  inspectors  of  health,  acting  under  their  general  powers  as  defined 
in  St.  1907,  c.  537,  §  3,  providing  that  such  inspectors  "  shall  gather 
all  information  possible  concerning  the  prevalence  of  tuberculosis 
and  other  diseases  dangerous  to  the  public  health  within  his  dis- 
trict," would  not  be  authorized  to  enter  a  school  or  hospital  for  the 
purpose  of  making  a  physical  examination  of  individual  pupils  or 
patients. 

Jan.  22,  1909. 
William  C.  Hanson",  M.D.,  Acting  Secretary,  State  Board  of  Health. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  require  my  opinion  upon  the  question 
"  whether  a  local  board  of  health,  or  its  agent,  acting  under 
its  general  powers  in  investigating  causes  of  sickness  within  its 
town  and  removing  or  preventing  the  same,  has  authority  to  enter 
public  schools  for  the  purpose  of  detecting  causes  of  sickness,  and, 
in  case  of  discovery  of  infection  in  a  pupil,  to  exclude  such  pupil 
from  the  school,  and  to  make  such  further  quarantine  regula- 
tions as  it  may  in  case  of  disease  in  a  house  for  the  protection 
of  the  public." 

I  assume  that  your  inquiry  is  directed  to  the  exercise  by  local 
boards  of  health  of  the  general  powers  conferred  upon   such 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  3 

boards,  with  respect  to  causes  of  sickness,  by  E.  L.,  c.  75,  §  65, 
which  is  as  follows :  — 

The  board  of  health  shall  examine  into  all  nuisances,  sources  of 
filth  and  causes  of  sickness  within  its  town,  or  on  board  of  vessels 
within  the  harbor  of  such  town,  which  majr  in  its  opinion  be  injurious 
to  the  public  health,  shall  destroy,  remove  or  prevent  the  same  as 
the  case  may  require  and  shall  make  regulations  for  the  public  health 
and  safety  relative  thereto  and  relative  to  articles  which  are  capable 
of  containing  or  conveying  infection  or  contagion  or  of  creating  sick- 
ness which  are  brought  into  or  conveyed  from  its  town,  or  into  or 
from  any  vessel.  Whoever  violates  any  such  regulation  shall  forfeit 
not  more  than  one  hundred  dollars. 

and  that  your  inquiry  is  further  limited  to  the  authority  of  a 
local  board  of  health,  where  contagious  diseases  have  been  found 
actually  to  exist,  to  enter  a  school  and  discover  whether  or  not 
such  disease  is  actually  present  among  the  pupils  attending  such 
school.  If  it  be  further  assumed  that  entries  into  such  school 
for  purposes  involving  an  examination  of  the  physical  condition 
of  the  scholars  therein  are  based  upon  reasonable  grounds  for 
believing  that  cases  of  sickness,  which  are  in  fact  and  effect 
causes  of  sickness,  exist  in  such  school,  I  am  of  opinion  that 
local  boards  of  health  have  the  necessary  power  in  the  premises. 
Where  sources  of  sickness  actually  exist,  the  powers  of  local  boards 
of  health  are  broad  and  comprehensive.  See  Belmont  v.  New 
England  Brick  Co.,  190  Mass.  442;  Stone  v.  Heath,  179  Mass. 
385.  And  such  powers  are  not  weakened  where  the  causes  of 
sickness  are  cases  of  contagious  disease  so  numerous  as  to  form 
an  epidemic.  See  Oliver  v.  Gale,  182  Mass.  39,  40.  Chapter 
75  of  the  Eevised  Laws  itself  contains  provisions  for  dealing  with 
diseases  dangerous  to  the  public  health,  and  gives  to  a  local  board 
of  health  the  power  to  remove  or  to  quarantine  a  person  suf- 
fering from  a  disease  of  that  character.  See  sections  42,  43,  44 
and  45. 

It  follows,  therefore,  that  if  in  fact  contagious  disease  as  a 
cause  of  sickness  is  found  in  a  school,  or  if  a  local  board  of  health 
has  reasonable  and  proper  grounds  for  believing  that  such  con- 
tagious disease  may  be  found  therein,  such  board  has  authority 
to  enter  such  school  and  to  make  all  necessary  examinations  in 
the  premises,  and  if  pupils  suffering  from  contagious  diseases 
dangerous  to  the  public  health  are  found  therein,  to  remove  them 
to  a  hospital  or  quarantine  station,  in  accordance  with  the  pro* 


4  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

visions  of  section  42  above  referred  to.  Upon  the  other  hand, 
however,  I  am  of  opinion  that  a  local  board  of  health  has  no 
greater  powers  with  respect  to  investigating  generally  the  state 
of  health  of  the  pupils  in  a  school  than  such  board  would  have 
with  respect  to  any  other  individual;  and  that,  in  the  absence 
of  any  reasonable  ground  to  believe  that  contagious  disease  as  a 
cause  of  sickness  exists  in  any  school,  such  board  of  health,  or  its 
agents,  would  have  no  authority  to  enter  upon  the  premises  for 
the  purpose  of  making  an  examination  of  the  physical  condition 
of  the  pupils  in  attendance  at  such  school. 

Your  communication  further  inquires  whether  State  inspectors 
of  health,  acting  under  their  general  powers  as  defined  in  St. 
1907,  c.  537,  §  3,  which  provides  that  each  State  inspector  of 
health  "  shall  gather  all  information  possible  concerning  the 
prevalence  of  tuberculosis  and  other  diseases  dangerous  to  the 
public  health  within  his  district,"  have  authority  to  enter  school- 
houses  and  hospitals  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  such  informa- 
tion. The  State  inspectors  of  health  are  appointed  under  the 
provisions  of  St.  1907,  c.  537,  which  provides  in  section  3  that:  — 

Every  state  inspector  of  health  shall  inform  himself  respecting 
the  sanitary  condition  of  his  district  and  concerning  all  influences 
dangerous  to  the  public  health  or  threatening  to  affect  the  same;  he 
shall  gather  all  information  possible  concerning  the  prevalence  of 
tuberculosis  and  other  diseases  dangerous  to  the  public  health  within 
his  district,  shall  disseminate  knowledge  as  to  the  best  methods  of 
preventing  the  spread  of  such  diseases,  and  shall  take  such  steps  as, 
after  consultation  with  the  state  board  of  health  and  the  local  state 
authorities,  shall  be  deemed  advisable  for  their  eradication;  he  shall 
inform  himself  concerning  the  health  of  all  minors  employed  in 
factories  within  his  district,  and,  whenever  he  may  deem  it  advisable 
or  necessary,  he  shall  call  the  ill  health  or  physical  unfitness  of  any 
minor  to  the  attention  of  his  or  her  parents  or  employers  and  of  the 
state  board  of  health. 

You  do  not,  in  this  question,  state  the  character  of  the  in- 
formation of  which  the  health  inspector  is  assumed  to  be  in 
search.  If  such  inspector  desires  to  enter  a  school  or  hospital 
for  the  purpose  of  making  a  physical  examination  of  individual 
pupils  or  patients,  I  am  of  opinion  that  the  statute  above  quoted 
would  not  authorize  him  so  to  do.  He  has,  however,  the  same 
right  to  enter  a  hospital  or  school  that  is  po-sessed  by  any  other 
individual  in  search  of  information,  independent  of  statute.  If 
the  statute  above  quoted  confers  upon  such  inspector  any  right 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  5 

of  entry  into  hospitals  or  schools,  such  right  or  authority  must 
be  found  in  the  first  clause  of  section  3,  and  must  be  for  the 
purpose  of  enabling  the  inspector  to  inform  himself  concerning 
the  sanitary  conditions  of  his  district,  which  conceivably  might 
include  the  sanitary  condition  or  method  of  construction  of  either 
a  hospital  or  a  school,  and  such  other  information  of  like  nature 
as  might  be  deemed  necessary  or  important.  Upon  the  other 
hand,  if  the  information  which  he  seeks  is  to  be  gained  by  an 
examination  of  persons  or  of  records  of  cases  in  the  custody  of  a 
hospital  or  school,  or  other  similar  information,  I  am  of  opinion 
that  the  statute  does  not  contemplate  the  acquisition  thereof  as 
a  matter  of  right,  and  does  not  confer  authority  upon  the  in- 
spector to  enter  either  a  hospital  or  a  school  for  any  such  pur- 
pose. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Maloxe,  Attorney-General. 


Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  —  Extension  of  Line  —  Consolidation 
with  other  Corporations  —  Liability  to  Forfeiture  of  Charter. 

The  ownership  and  control  of  the  Portsmouth  Street  Railway  and  the 
purchase  of  the  Eastern  Eailroad  Company,  both  corporations  of  the 
State  of  New  Hampshire,  by  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  were  duly 
authorized  by  the  Legislature  of  this  Commonwealth,  and  such  ac- 
quisition and  control  do  not  render  the  charter  of  the  Boston  &  Maine 
Railroad  liable  to  forfeiture  under  the  provision  of  St.  1906,  c.  463, 
part  II.,  §  47,  that  "  if  a  railroad  corporation  owning  a  railroad 
in  this  commonwealth  and  consolidated  with  a  corporation  owning 
a  railroad  in  another  state  .  .  .  without  authority  of  the  general 
court,  .  .  .  extends  its  line  of  railroad,  or  consolidates  with  any 
other  corporation,  .  .  .  the  charter  and  franchise  of  such  corporation 
shall  be  subject  to  forfeiture." 

The  acquisition  and  control  of  the  Concord  Street  Railway  and  the  ex- 
tension of  its  line  from  Concord  to  Manchester,  by  the  Concord  & 
Montreal  Railroad  Company,  was  an  acquisition  and  extension  of 
a  New  Hampshire  corporation  of  its  own  line,  under  proper  authority 
from  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,  and  such  acquisition  and  exten- 
sion do  not  render  liable  to  forfeiture  under  the  provision  of  law 
above  cited  the  charter  of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  which 
operates  the  Concord  &  Montreal  Railroad  under  a  lease  authorized 
by  the  Legislature  of  this  Commonwealth. 

Feb.  16,  1909. 

Hon.  Allen  T.  Treadway,  President  of  the  Senate. 

Sir  :  —  On  January  26  an  order  of  the  tenor  following  was 
adopted  by  the  Honorable  Senate :  — 


6  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Ordered,  That  the  Attorney-General  be  requested  to  inform  the 
Senate  whether  in  his  opinion  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  Com- 
pany, or  any  other  railroad  corporation  owning  a  railroad  in  the 
Commonwealth  and  consolidated  with  a  railroad  in  another  State, 
has  subjected  itself  to  the  forfeiture  of  its  charter  and  franchise  by 
reason  of  the  provision  of  the  general  railroad  and  railway  law  con- 
tained in  chapter  four  hundred  and  ninety-three  of  the  statutes  of 
nineteen  hundred  and  six  which  forbids  such  a  corporation  to  extend 
its  line  of  railroad  without  the  authority  of  the  General  Court,  or 
by  reason  of  any  other  provision  of  section  forty-seven  of  part  two 
of  said  chapter. 

I  have  the  honor  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  the  foregoing 
order,  and  to  reply  thereto  as  follows :  — 

I  assume  that  the  Honorable  Senate,  by  reference  to  "  chapter 
four  hundred  and  ninety-three  of  the  statutes  of  nineteen  hun- 
dred and  six,"  intended  to  designate  chapter  463  of  the  Acts  of 
said  year,  which  is  entitled  "  An  Act  relative  to  railroad  corpora- 
tions and  street  railway  companies,"  and  to  require  my  opinion 
upon  the  effect  of  section  47  of  part  II.  of  said  chapter  wTith  ref- 
erence to  the  present  status  of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  and 
of  any  other  railroad  corporation  owning  a  railroad  within  the 
Commonwealth  and  consolidated  with  a  railroad  in  another 
State. 

The  section  referred  to,  St.  1906,  c.  463,  part  II.,  §  47,  pro- 
vides that :  — 

If  a  railroad  corporation  owning  a  railroad  in  this  commonwealth 
and  consolidated  with  a  corporation  owning  a  railroad  in  another 
state  increases  its  capital  stock,  or  the  capital  stock  of  such  con- 
solidated corporation,  except  as  authorized  by  this  act,  without  au- 
thority of  the  general  court,  or  without  such  authority  extends  its 
line  of  railroad,  or  consolidates  with  any  other  corporation,  or  makes 
a  stock  dividend,  the  charter  and  franchise  of  such  corporation  shall 
be  subject  to  forfeiture. 

No  evidence  was  transmitted  to  me  by  the  Honorable  Senate, 
or  is  officially  before  me,  with  respect  to  any  specific  act  or  acts 
of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  or  of  any  other  consolidated 
corporation  operating  a  railroad  within  the  Commonwealth,  ex- 
cept the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company, 
upon  the  legal  status  of  which,  with  respect  to  certain  provisions 
of  the  section  above  quoted,  I  have  already  expressed  an  opinion, 
which  is  before  the  Honorable  Senate  in  my  annual  report;  and 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  7 

I  am  aware  of  no  provision  of  law  which  would  require  or  even 
authorize  the  Attorney-General  officially  to  ascertain  or  determine 
the  facts  material  and  necessary  to  a  consideration  of  the  present 
inquiry,  in  order  to  perform  intelligently  the  duty  imposed  upon 
him  by  the  provisions  of  E.  L.,  c.  7,  §  7,  to  "  give  his  opinion 
upon  questions  of  law  submitted  to  him  by  the  governor  and 
council  or  by  either  branch  of  the  general  court." 

I  am  informed,  however,  that,  although  the  question  in  the 
form  submitted  involves  an  investigation  of  fact  with  respect  to 
the  history  of  the  several  consolidated  railroad  corporations  which 
operate  railroads  within  the  Commonwealth,  which  it  is  beyond 
the  power  of  the  Attorney-General  to  make,  the  Honorable  Sen- 
ate had  particularly  in  view  certain  definite  and  specific  acts  of 
the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  upon  the  legality  of  which,  with 
respect  to  the  provisions  of  the  statute  above  quoted,  my  opinion 
is  desired,  viz.,  the  acquisition  or  control  of  the  Concord  Street 
Eailway  and  the  extension  of  its  road  to  Manchester,  the  own- 
ership and  control  of  the  Portsmouth  Street  Railway  and  the 
purchase  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  Company. 

With  respect  to  these  transactions  the  material  facts  are  mat- 
ters of  record,  and  are  before  me.  The  Concord  Street  Railway 
is  directly  owned  and  operated  by  the  Concord  &  Montreal  Rail- 
road Company,  a  corporation  of  the  State  of  New  Hampshire, 
which  has  extended  the  line  of  such  street  railway  to  the  city 
of  Manchester.  Both  the  original  purchase  and  the  subsequent 
extension  were  effected  under  and  by  virtue  of  the  provisions  of 
the  general  laws  of  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,  which  permit 
a  railroad  corporation  to  construct  and  operate  its  lines  by  elec- 
tricity in  or  upon  the  public  highways.  The  sections  above  re- 
ferred to  are  as  follows  (St.  1895,  c.  27,  §§  22  and  23)  :  — 

Section  22.  Every  railroad  corporation  established  under  the  laws 
of  this  state,  and  operating  railroads  therein  with  steam  for  a  motive 
power,  are  hereby  authorized  to  operate  their  railroads,  or  any  part 
thereof,  by  electricity;  and  for  the  purpose  of  making  the  necessary 
changes  from  steam  to  electricity  as  motive  power,  every  such  rail- 
road corporation  may,  with  the  consent  of  the  railroad  commission- 
ers, and  subject  to  the  provisions  of  sections  seventeen  and  eighteen 
of  this  act,  issue  such  an  additional  amount  of  capital  stock  as  may 
be  necessary  to  defray  the  expenses  of  making  such  change  in  mo- 
tive power  and  equipment. 

Section"  23.  If  any  existing  steam  railroad  shall  bnild  extensions, 
branches,  or  additions  to  its  lines,  to  be  operated  by  electricity  as  the 


8  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

motive  power,  such  steam  railroad  shall  have  the  same  right  to  build 
and  operate  such  extensions,  branches,  and  additions  in  the  public 
highways,  and  be  subject  to  all  the  duties,  liabilities,  and  restrictions 
as  to  that  part  of  said  extensions,  branches,  and  additions  operated 
by  electricity  in  public  highways,  as  by  the  provisions  of  this  act 
are  conferred  and  imposed  upon  street  railways  in  their  use  of  public 
highways. 

See  St.  (K  H.)  1903,  c.  102. 

The  connection  of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  with  these 
transactions  arises  from  the  fact  that  it  operates  the  Concord  & 
Montreal  Railroad  Company  under  a  lease  dated  June  29,  1895, 
and  duly  authorized  by  the  Legislatures  of  Massachusetts  and 
of  New  Hampshire,  in  New  Hampshire  by  chapter  5  of  the  Acts 
of  the  year  1889,  and  in  Massachusetts  by  St.  1893,  c.  263.  See 
St.  (N.  H.)  1893,  c.  100;  St.  (N.  H.)  1889,  c.  146. 

It  appears,  therefore,  that  the  acquisition  of  a  street  railway 
line  in  Concord  and  the  extension  of  such  line  from  Concord  to 
Manchester  by  the  Concord  &  Montreal  Railroad  Company  was 
an  acquisition  and  extension  by  a  New  Hampshire  corporation 
of  its  own  line,  duly  authorized  thereto  by  the  laws  of  that  State. 

The  Portsmouth  Street  Railway  Company  was  constructed  and 
is  operated  as  a  part  of  the  Dover  &  Portsmouth  Railroad  Com- 
pany, under  authority  of  chapter  27  of  the  Acts  of  the  year  1895, 
of  New  Hampshire,  the  general  law  of  the  State  of  New  Hamp- 
shire, which,  as  before  stated,  permits  the  operation  by  steam 
roads  of  extensions,  branches  or  additions  to  its  lines  operated 
by  electricity  in  the  public  highways  (see  sections  22  and  23 
of  chapter  102  of  the  statutes  of  New  Hampshire  for  the  year 
1903)  ;  and  such  street  railway  formed  a  part  of  the  line  of  the 
Dover  &  Portsmouth  Eailroad  Company  on  Jan.  1,  1900,  when 
such  company  was  acquired  by  purchase  by  the  Boston  &  Maine 
Eailroad.  This  acquisition  was  effected  under  the  express  au- 
thority of  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,  given  in  St.  1889,  c.  5, 
§  10,  which  authorized  the  purchase  of  the  road,  franchises  and 
property  of  the  Eastern  Eailroad  Company,  the  Eastern  Eailroad 
in  New  Hampshire,  the  Portsmouth,  Great  Falls  &  Conway  Eail- 
road, the  Portsmouth  &  Dover  Eailroad,  and  certain  other  rail- 
roads therein  named.  The  Massachusetts  authority  for  the 
purchase  of  the  Portsmouth  &  Dover  Eailroad  appears  to  have 
been  conferred  by  St.  1891,  c.  308,  which  in  section  1  provided 
that : — 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  9 

The  Boston  and  Maine  Railroad  is  hereby  authorized  to  acquire  by 
purchase,  the  road,  franchises  and  property  of  any  railroad  corpora- 
tion whose  road  is  now  operated  by  it  under  lease,  contract  or 
through  ownership  of  stock,  and  whether  said  road  belongs  to  a  cor- 
poration organized  under  the  laws  of  this  Commonwealth  or  organ- 
ized under  the  laws  of  the  state  of  Maine,  the  state  of  New  Hamp- 
shire, or  the  state  of  Vermont. 

Prior  to  the  passage  of  this  statute  the  relation  of  the  Boston 
&  Maine  Railroad  to  the  Portsmouth  &  Dover  Railroad  Com- 
pany had  been  that  of  lessor  to  lessee.  It  therefore  appears  that 
the  street  railway  in  question  forms  a  part  of  a  railroad  corpora- 
tion whose  property,  rights  and  franchises  are  owned  by  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Railroad;  that  prior  to  such  ownership  such  ex- 
tensions as  may  have  been  made  of  the  lines  of  the  Portsmouth 
Street  Railway  were  extensions  of  the  line  of  the  Portsmouth  & 
Dover  Railroad  Company ;  and  that  subsequent  to  such  ownership 
there  have  been,  as  I  am  informed,  no  extensions  thereof. 

The  acquisition  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  Company,  as  has  been 
stated,  was  authorized  in  New  Hampshire  by  St.  1889,  c.  5,  which 
in  section  10  authorized  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  to  acquire 
by  purchase  the  road,  franchises  and  property  of  the  Eastern  Rail- 
road Company,  and  thereafter  to  acquire  by  purchase  the  roads, 
franchises  and  property  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  of  New  Hamp- 
shire, the  Portsmouth,  Great  Falls  &  Conway  Railroad,  and 
certain  other  railroads  therein  specified.  In  section  12  the  Bos- 
ton &  Maine  Railroad  was  further  authorized  "  to  acquire  by 
purchase  the  road,  franchises  and  property  of  any  railroad  cor- 
poration incorporated  under  the  laws  of  either  the  state  of  Mas- 
sachusetts, Vermont  or  Maine  whose  road  is  now  leased  to  or 
operated  by  said  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  .  .  .  ",  —  a  general 
provision  identical  with  that  contained  in  the  Massachusetts 
statute  of  1891,  chapter  308,  which  has  already  been  quoted.  In 
Massachusetts  a  like  permission  was  granted  to  the  Boston  & 
Maine  Railroad  by  St.  1888,  c.  250,  which  in  section  1  provided 
for  the  acquisition  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  Company,  with  au- 
thority subsequently  to  acquire  by  purchase  the  road,  franchises 
and  property  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  Company  of  New  Hamp- 
shire and  of  the  Portsmouth,  Great  Falls  &  Conway  Railroad 
(see  St.  1890,  c.  195).  In  accordance  with  the  authority  con- 
ferred by  these  statutes  of  Massachusetts  and  New  Hampshire, 
respectively,  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  acquired  by  purchase 
the  road,  franchises  and  property  of  the  Eastern  Railroad  Com- 


10  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

pany  on  Ma}'  9,  1890,  the  Eastern  Railroad  in  New  Hampshire 
on  June  15,  1899,  and  the  Portsmouth,  Great  Falls  &  Conway 
Railroad  on  May  9,  1890. 

From  these  facts  it  is  clear  that  the  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad 
has  not  in  the  specific  instances  discussed  consolidated  with  any 
other  railroad  within  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,  and  has  not 
within  that  State  extended  its  own  line  contrary  to  the  prohibi- 
tion of  St.  1906,  c.  463,  part  II.,  §  47.  It  must  follow,  there- 
fore, that  if  by  reason  of  any  of  these  transactions  the  charter 
of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  has  become  liable  to  forfeiture 
under  the  provision  of  law  already  referred  to,  it  has  become 
liable  thereto  by  reason  of  the  extension  of  the  line  of  the  Con- 
cord &  Montreal  Railroad  Compan}*,  a  New  Hampshire  corpora- 
tion leased  by  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  from  Concord  to 
Manchester  in  the  State  of  New  Hampshire,  —  an  extension 
which  was  duly  authorized  by  the  laws  of  New  Hampshire.  Upon 
this  point  I  am  constrained  to  say  to  the  Honorable  Senate  that 
in  my  opinion  the  provisions  of  section  47  cannot  be  extended  to 
include,  even  by  implication,  an  extension  of  the  lines  of  a  New 
Hampshire  corporation  so  authorized  and  effected.  Even  if  the 
extension  under  consideration  were  of  the  lines  of  the  Boston  & 
Maine  Railroad  itself,  the  scope  and  purpose  of  the  provision  in 
section  47,  with  respect  to  extensions  of  the  lines  of  railroads  be- 
yond the  limits  of  the  Commonwealth,  would  not  be  wholly  free 
from  doubt.  In  the  case  of  Attorney-General  ex  rel  v.  New 
York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  R.B.  Co.,  198  Mass.  413,  the 
court,  in  discussing  a  consolidated  corporation  similar  to  the  Bos- 
ton &  Maine  Railroad,  and  the  mutual  concessions  by  the  several 
States  by  which  it  was  created,  said  (page  422)  :  — 

How  far,  by  reason  of  the  peculiar  nature  of  the  corporation,  or 
by  force  of  express  provisions  in  the  statutes,  has  Massachusetts 
given  up  its  right  of  control  of  this  corporation,  or  relieved  it  of  the 
application  of  our  general  laws,  and  how  far  has  it  retained  such 
control?  As  creating  a  corporation  to  build  and  operate  a  railroad 
in  two  different  States,  and  by  the  language  quoted  from  St.  1844, 
c.  28,  §  2,  the  Legislature  recognized  the  fact  that  the  corporation 
might  have  certain  franchises,  rights,  powers,  privileges  and  prop- 
erty granted  or  acquired  under  the  laws  of  only  one  of  the  two 
States.  As  to  such  rights  and  powers  as  pertain  only  to  local  mat- 
ters, like  the  location  of  the  railroad,  the  possession  and  manage- 
ment of  real  estate,  the  crossing  of  highways  and  other  railroads,  the 
State  in  which  they  were  to  be  exercised  would  have  exclusive  juris- 
diction.    This  fact  is  enough  to  show  the  reason  for  using  the  Ian- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  11 

guage  relied  on  by  the  defendant.  In  regard  to  all  such  matters,  the 
action  of  only  one  State  would  be  appropriate  and  sufficient.  How 
far  this  implied  authority  to  grant  powers  and  franchises  without 
the  co-operation  of  the  sister  State  should  be  held  to  extend,  it  is 
unnecessary  in  this  case  to  decide.  Whether  it  should  go  so  far  as 
to  include  the  acquisition  of  other  railroads  within  the  State  where 
the  power  is  granted,  or  the  location  and  construction  of  new  lines 
and  extensions  there,  and  an  increase  of  the  capital  stock  for  such 
purposes,  is  a  question  upon  which  it  is  not  necessary  to  express  an 
opinion. 

See  1  Op.  Atty.-Gen.,  118,  137. 

It  further  appears  that  all  issues  of  stock  and  bonds  of  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  have  been  made  in  conformity  to 
the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth,"  and  have  been  approved  by  the 
Board  of  Eailroad  Commissioners. 

This  being  so,  I  have  to  advise  the  Honorable  Senate  that  such 
facts  as  I  now  have  before  me  do  not  disclose  any  acts  of  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  or,  with  the  exception  hereinbefore 
stated,  of  any  other  consolidated  corporation  which  operates  a 
railroad  within  the  Commonwealth,  which  would  render  liable  to 
forfeiture  the  charters  of  such  corporations  under  the  provisions 
of  section  47  of  part  II.  of  chapter  463  of  the  Acts  of  1906. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Registration  of  Hunters  —  Citizen  —  Residence   on  Land  used 
exclusively  for  Agricultural  Purposes. 

Under  the  provisions  of  St.  1908,  c.  484,  §  3,  which  exempts,  from  the  re- 
quirement prescribed  by  the  statute  of  a  certificate  of  registration, 
citizens  who  are  bona  fide  residents  on  land  owned  or  leased  by  them, 
and  on  which  they  are  actually  domiciled,  such  land  being  used  ex- 
clusively for  agricultural  purposes,  a  person  who  is  resident  in  a  city 
or  town  and  not  upon  a  farm,  but  who  is  the  owner  of  a  wood  lot 
used  for  growing  wood,  is  not  exempt  from  registration.  A  farmer, 
however,  who  is  actually  resident  upon  land  used  exclusively  for 
agricultural  purposes,  may  hunt  without  registration  in  a  wood  lot 
which  is  a  part  of  his  farm. 

Feb.  26,  1909. 

Hon.  George  W.  Field,  Chairman,  Commissioners  on  Fisheries  and 

Game. 
Dear  Sir  :  —  In  a  letter  of  present  date  you  have  requested 
my  opinion  upon  the  construction  to  be  given  to  section   3  of 
chapter  484  of  the  Acts  of  1908,  requiring  citizens  of  the  United 


12  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

States  resident  in  Massachusetts,  who  desire  to  hunt  in  Massa- 
chusetts, to  be  registered  and  to  pay  a  registration  fee.  The 
section  referred  to  is  as  follows :  — 

Every  citizen  of  the  United  States  who  is  a  bona  fide  resident  of 
this  state  shall  pay  for  such  certificate  a  fee  of  one  dollar:  provided, 
however,  that  this  act  shall  not  apply  to  any  such  citizen  who  is  a 
bona  fide  resident  on  land  owned  or  leased  by  him  and  on  which 
he  is  actually  domiciled,  which  land  is  used  exclusively  for  agricul- 
tural purposes,  and  not  for  club  or  shooting  purposes. 

Your  inquiries,  as  I  understand  them,  are :  first,  whether  a 
person  who  lives  in  a  city  or  town  and  not  upon  a  farm,  but 
is  the  owner  of  a  wood  lot  used -for  growing  wood,  may  hunt  in 
that  wood  lot  without  registration;  and,  second,  whether  a  per- 
son who  does  live  upon  a  farm  and  carries  on  agriculture  as  a 
vocation,  and  is  the  owner  of  a  wood  lot  used  for  growing  wood, 
may  hunt  in  that  wood  lot  without  registration. 

In  my  opinion,  the  first  question  is  to  be  answered  in  the  nega- 
tive. The  clear  intent  of  the  proviso  quoted  is  to  exempt  the 
farmer  from  restrictions  upon  his  freedom  to  hunt  within  the 
limits  of  his  own  farm.  The  resident  of  a  town  or  city  who  is 
not  a  farmer,  but  owns  a  wood  lot,  is  not  actually  domiciled  and 
resident  on  land  used  exclusively  for  agricultural  purposes.  He 
is  therefore  within  neither  the  intent  nor  the  terms  of  the  stat- 
ute, and  is  clearly  not  exempt  from  registration. 

In  reply  to  the  second  question,  my  opinion  is  that  a  farmer 
who  is  actually  domiciled  and  resident  upon  land  used  exclu- 
sively for  agricultural  purposes  may  hunt  without  registration 
in  a  wood  lot  which  is  part  of  his  farm.  All  the  land  embraced 
in  the  farm  which  he  operates  as  a  farm,  whether  it  is  tillage, 
pasture  or  woodland,  is  to  be  considered  as  land  used  for  agri- 
cultural purposes.  Such  wood  lot,  while  it  need  not  be  actually 
contiguous  to  the  rest  of  the  farm,  must,  in  my  opinion,  be  so 
nearly  adjacent  as  to  be  considered  as  in  fact  a  part  of  the  farm 
upon  which  the  farmer  lives,  and  to  be  so  used. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  13 


Pauper  Law —  Insane   Person  —  Removal  from   the   Common- 
wealth —  Settlement. 

The  provision  of  E.  L.,  c.  80,  §  6,  that  "  a  person  who  is  absent  from  the 
commonwealth  for  ten  consecutive  years  shall  lose  his  settlement,"  is 
applicable  to  an  insane  person  who  was  removed  to  an  asylum  in 
another  State  and  there  maintained  for  more  than  ten  consecutive 
years. 

March  5,  1909. 

Owen  Copp,  M.D.,  Executive  Officer,  State  Board  of  Insanity. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  In  a  letter  of  recent  date  you  have  requested  my 
opinion  upon  the  question  arising  upon  the  following  facts:  a 
woman  fifty  years  of  age  had  an  undoubted  settlement  in  Massa- 
chusetts, when,  in  1896,  she  was  taken  to  Mount  Hope  Asylum 
in  Baltimore,  Md.,  where  she  has  remained  continuously  since 
that  time  supported  as  a  private  patient.  Her  relatives  now  de- 
sire to  have  her  returned  to  Massachusetts  and  committed  to  an 
insane  hospital  of  this  Commonwealth. 

The  question  upon  which  you  have  asked  my  opinion  is, 
whether  the  woman's  settlement  in  Massachusetts  has  been  lost 
under  the  provision  of  the  last  clause  of  E.  L.,  c.  80,  §  6,  that  — 

A  person  who  is  absent  from  the  commonwealth  for  ten  consecu- 
tive years  shall  lose  his  settlement. 

The  clause  of  the  statute  quoted,  which  has  been  held  to  be 
prospective  in  operation,  was  enacted  in  1898,  and  has,  there- 
fore, been  in  effect  during  more  than  ten  years  of  the  patient's 
absence. 

In  my  opinion,  the  statute  operates  upon  the  settlements  of 
the  sane  and  insane  with  the  same  effect,  and  whether  a  settle- 
ment has  been  lost  under  its  provisions  depends  not  upon  the 
mental  condition  of  the  person  in  question,  but  solely  upon  her 
actual  residence  during  the  ten  years  under  consideration. 

The  patient  referred  to  has,  therefore,  in  my  opinion,  lost  the 
settlement  which  she  had  in  Massachusetts  in  1896. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


14  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Receptacle  for  Proprietary  or  Patent  Medicine  or  Food  Prepara- 
tion—  Label  —  Statement  of  Contents  —  Alcohol. 

Where  a  proprietary  or  patent  medicine  or  food  preparation  containing 
alcohol  is  put  up  in  a  glass  bottle  enclosed  in  a  pasteboard  wrapper, 
the  provisions  of  St.  1906,  c.  386,  §  1,  as  amended  by  St.  1907,  c. 
259,  §  1,  requiring  that  "  upon  every  package,  bottle  or  other  recep- 
tacle holding  any  proprietary  or  patent  medicine  or  any  proprietary 
or  patent  food  preparation  which  contains  alcohol  .  .  .  shall  be 
marked  or  inscribed  a  statement  on  the  label  of  the  quantity  or 
proportion  of  each  of  said  substances  contained  therein,"  are  com- 
plied with  if  a  proper  statement  is  inscribed  upon  the  pasteboard 
wrapper,  so  long  as  such  bottle  is  contained  therein.  If,  however, 
the  glass  bottle  is  removed  from  such  wrapper  and  separately  sold 
or  offered  for  sale,  the  statutes  above  cited  would  require  a  state- 
ment of  the  quantity  or  proportion  of  alcohol  contained  in  such  bottle 
to  be  inscribed  upon  the  bottle  itself. 

March  26,  1909. 

Mark  W.  Richardsox,  M.D.,  Secretary,  State  Board  of  Health. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  have  submitted  to  me  an  inquiry  as  to 
whether,  in  the  case  of  a  proprietary  or  patent  food  preparation 
containing  alcohol,  which  is  put  up  in  a  glass  bottle  enclosed  in 
a  pasteboard  wrapper,  the  requirements  of  St.  1906,  c.  386,  §  1, 
as  amended  by  St.  1907,  c.  259,  §  1,  are  complied  with,  if  a 
statement  of  the  quantity  or  proportion  of  alcohol  contained 
therein  is  properly  inscribed  upon  the  pasteboard  wrapper;  that 
is,  whether  such  statement  must  also  be  inscribed  upon  the  glass 
bottle. 

St.  1906,  c.  386,  §  1,  as  amended  by  St.  1907,  c.  259,  §  1,  pro- 
vides in  part  that :  — 

Upon  every  package,  bottle  or  other  receptacle  holding  any  pro- 
prietary or  patent  medicine,  or  any  proprietary  or  patent  food 
preparation,  which  contains  alcohol,  morphine,  codeine,  opium, 
heroin,  chloroform,  cannibis  indica,  chloral  hydrate,  or  aeetanilid,  or 
any  derivative  or  preparation  of  any  such  substances,  shall  be 
marked  or  inscribed  a  statement  on  the  label  of  the  quantity  or  pro- 
portion of  each  of  said  substances  contained  therein.  .  .  .  The 
provisions  of  section  nineteen  of  chapter  seventy-five  of  the  Revised 
LawTs,  so  far  as  they  are  consistent  herewith,  shall  apply  to  the 
manner  and  form  in  which  such  statements  shall  be  marked  or 
inscribed. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  15 

Section  6  of  this  statute  imposes  a  pena'ty  upon  "  whoever 
manufactures,  sells  or  offers  for  sale  any  .  .  .  food  preparation 
in  violation  of  the  provisions  of  this  act  .  .  .  " 

E.  L.,  c.  75,  §  19,  provides  in  part  that  "  the  required  label 
shall  be  firmly  attached  to  or  printed  on  the  exterior  of  the  said 
article,  on  the  top  or  side  thereof  and  in  plain  sight." 

In  my  opinion,  the  requirements  of  these  statutes  are  complied 
with  so  long  as  the  glass  bottle  is  within  the  pasteboard  wrap- 
per, if  a  proper  statement  is  inscribed  upon  the  pasteboard 
wrapper.  The  required  label  is  then  "  on  the  exterior  of  the 
package  or  envelope."  If,  however,  the  glass  bottle  is  removed 
from  the  pasteboard  wrapper  and  in  this  condition  sold  or  of- 
fered for  sale,  these  statutes  are  not  complied  with  unless  the 
statement  be  properly  marked  or  inscribed  upon  the  glass  bottle 
itself. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Da^a  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Animals  —  Slaughter  or  Killing  —  Healthy   Condition  —  Meat 
from  Carcasses  of  Cattle  infected  with  Tuberculosis  —  Sale. 

St.  1908,  c.  329,  providing  in  section  1  that  "  the  sale,  offer  or  exposure 
for  sale,  or  delivery  for  use  as  food,  of  the  carcass  ...  of  any 
animal  which  has  come  to  its  death  in  any  manner  or  by  any  means 
otherwise  than  by  slaughter  or  killing  while  in  a  healthy  condition 
.  .  .  shall  be  punished  by  a  fine  of  not  more  than  two  hundred  dol- 
lars or  by  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  six  months,"  does  not 
permit  meat  derived  from  the  carcasses  of  cattle  infected  to  any 
degree  with  tuberculosis  or  any  other  disease  to  be  sold  as  food 
within  this  Commonwealth. 

March  25,  1909. 

Hon.  Joseph  Walker,  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 

Sir  :  —  I  have  the  honor  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  an 
order  adopted  by  the  Honorable  House  of  Eepresentatives  on 
March  16,  last,  requiring  the  opinion  of  the  Attorney-General 
"  as  to  whether  the  laws  and  statutes  of  this  Commonwealth  per- 
mit cattle  which  are  infected  to  any  degree  with  tuberculosis  to 
be  killed  and  sold  as  food  in  this  Commonwealth." 

I  am  aware  of  no  provision  of  law  which  forbids  the  killing 
of  cattle  which  are  infected  with  tuberculosis;  on  the  contrary, 
the  killing  of  cattle  so  infected  is  in  certain  cases  expressly  re- 


16  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

quired  (see  R.  L.,  c.  90,  §§  4,  6),  and  I  therefore  assume  that 
the  Honorable  House  of  Representatives  in  substance  requires 
my  opinion  upon  the  question  whether  or  not  the  laws  of  the 
Commonwealth  permit  the  sale  of  food  products  in  any  form 
derived  from  the  carcasses  of  cattle  which  are  found  to  have  been 
to  any  degree  infected  with  tuberculosis.  Upon  that  assump- 
tion I  reply  as  follows :  — 

The  general  supervision  and  inspection  of  slaughtered  animals 
and  of  all  meat  and  other  food  products  derived  therefrom  is 
vested  in  boards  of  health  of  cities  and  towns.  R.  L.,  c.  56,  §  70, 
provides  in  part  that :  — 

Boards  of  health  of  cities  and  towns  may  inspect  the  carcasses 
of  all  slaughtered  animals  and  all  meat,  fish,  vegetables,  produce, 
fruit  or  provisions  of  any  kind  found  in  their  cities  or  towns,  and 
for  such  purpose  may  enter  any  building,  enclosure  or  other  place 
in  which  such  carcasses  or  articles  are  stored,  kept  or  exposed  for 
sale.  If,  on  such  inspection,  it  is  found  that  such  carcasses  or  arti- 
cles are  tainted,  diseased,  corrupted,  decayed,  unwholesome  or,  from 
any  cause,  unfit  for  food,  the  board  of  health  shall  seize  the  same 
and  cause  it  or  them  to  be  destroyed  forthwith  or  disposed  of  other- 
wise than  for  food. 

See  R.  L.,  c.  56,  §  73. 

By  section  99  of  chapter  75  of  the  Revised  Laws  it  is  provided 
that  the  proprietor  of  every  slaughter  house,  canning,  salting, 
smoking  or  rendering  establishment,  and  of  every  establishment 
used  for  the  manufacture  of  sausages  or  chopped  meat  of  any 
kind,  who  is  engaged  in  the  slaughter  of  neat  cattle,  sheep  or 
swine,  the  meat  or  product  of  which  is  to  be  sold  or  used  for 
food,  shall  be  annually  licensed  by  the  mayor  and  aldermen  of 
the  city,  the  selectmen  of  the  town,  or,  in  towns  having  a  popu- 
lation of  more  than  five  thousand,  by  the  board  of  health,  if  there 
be  any. 

Section  101  provides  that :  — 

A  licensee  under  the  provisions  of  the  preceding  section  shall  not 
slaughter  any  such  animals,  or  cause  them  to  be  slaughtered  at  such 
slaughter  house  or  establishment,  on  any  days  other  than  those 
specified  in  the  application  for  such  license,  except  in  the  presence 
of  a  member  of  the  board  of  health  or  of  an  inspector  appointed 
therefor  by  said  board;  but  he  may  at  any  time  change  the  days 
for  slaughtering  such  animals,  by  giving  at  least  seven  days'  written 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  17 

notice  thereof  to  the  board  or  officer  authorized  to  issue  licenses, 
who  shall  immediately  give  written  notice  of  such  change  to  such 
inspector  of  such  city  or  town. 

Section  102  provides  that :  — 

Such  inspector  as  has  been  appointed  by  the  board  of  health 
shall  be  present  at  all  licensed  slaughter  houses  or  establishments 
upon  the  days  designated  for  slaughter  by  the  licensee,  as  provided 
in  the  preceding  section,  and  there  carefully  examine  the  carcasses 
of  all  animals  at  the  time  of  slaughter.  Such  inspection  shall  be 
made  in  such  manner  and  under  such  rules  and  regulations  as  the 
board  of  cattle  commissioners  may  determine  and  direct.  If,  in  the 
opinion  of  an  inspector,  any  carcass,  or  any  meat  or  product  thereof 
is  diseased,  corrupted,  unwholesome  or  unfit  for  food,  he  shall  seize 
it  and  cause  it  to  be  destroyed,  as  provided  in  section  seventy  of 
chapter  fifty-six. 

Section  103  provides  that  in  a  slaughtering  establishment 
wherein  inspection  and  branding  is  not  carried  on  under  the 
rules  and  regulations  for  the  inspection  of  live  stock  and  other 
products,  established  by  the  United  States  department  of  agri- 
culture, the  carcasses  of  animals  slaughtered  shall  at  the  time  of 
slaughter,  if  not  condemned,  be  stamped  or  branded  by  the  in- 
spector thereof  in  like  manner  as  those  inspected  by  the  United 
States  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry  for  interstate  trade. 

By  section  104  a  penalty  is  provided  for  the  sale  of  unstamped 
carcasses,  which  shall  be  deemed  unfit  for  food.  See  St.  1903, 
c.  220;  St.  1908,  c.  329. 

E.  L.,  c.  90  (originally  St.  1894,  c.  491),  dealt  with  the  con- 
tagious diseases  of  domestic  animals,  and  in  general  authorized 
the  Board  of  Cattle  Commissioners,  established  by  its  provisions, 
from  time  to  time  to  make  orders  and  regulations  relative  to  the 
prevention,  suppression  and  extirpation  of  contagious  diseases  of 
domestic  animals,  and  relative  to  the  inspection,  examination, 
quarantine,  care  and  treatment  or  destruction  of  such  animals 
which  are  affected  with,  or  have  been  exposed  to,  such  diseases. 
Section  7  is  as  follows :  — 

The  board  may  make  regulations  for  the  inspection  of  meat,  which 
shall  conform  to  the  regulations  of  the  United  States  bureau  of 
animal  industry  for  the  inspection  of  meat  for  export  and  for  in- 
terstate commerce. 


18  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

By  St.  1902,  c.  116,  the  Board  of  Cattle  Commissioners  was 
abolished,  and  a  Bureau  of  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture,  to  be 
known  as  the  Cattle  Bureau,  was  created.  In  section  3  it  was 
provided  that  the  Governor  should  annually  appoint  a  Chief  of 
the  Cattle  Bureau,  who  should  have  the  powers  and  perform  the 
duties  heretofore  imposed  and  conferred  upon  the  Board  of  Cattle 
Commissioners,  with  the  additional  proviso  that  no  orders  or 
regulations  made  by  him  under  authority  of  sections  4  and  7  of 
chapter  90  of  the  Revised  Laws  should  take  effect  until  approved 
by  the  Governor  and  Council. 

R.  L.,  c.  90,  §  12,  provided  for  the  appointment  in  cities,  ex- 
cept Boston,  and  in  all  towns,  of  one  or  more  inspectors  of  ani- 
mals. By  section  13  authority  was  conferred  upon  the  Cattle 
Commissioners,  whose  powers  are  now  vested  in  the  Chief  of  the 
Cattle  Bureau,  to  appoint  such  inspector  or  inspectors  in  any  city 
or  town  which  failed  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  section  12, 
above  cited.  Sections  14  and  15  deal  with  the  duties  of  such 
inspectors.     Section  16  is  as  follows:  — 

An  inspector  shall  comply  with  and  enforce  all  orders  and  regu- 
lations which  may  be  directed  to  him  by  the  board  of  cattle  com- 
missioners or  by  any  of  its  members.  If  he  refuses  or  neglects  so 
to  do,  he  shall  be  punished  by  a  fine  of  not  more  than  five  hundred 
dollars. 

The  effect  of  the  statutes  above  cited  is  to  provide  that  the 
inspection  of  slaughter  houses,  and  of  the  carcasses  of  cattle 
slaughtered  therein  and  the  products  derived  therefrom,  so  far 
as  such  inspection  relates  to  food  products,  is  within  the  ju- 
risdiction of  the  local  boards  of  health.  See  R.  L.,  c.  75,  §§ 
100-108;  c.  56,  §§  70-76.  It  is  also  apparent  from  such  stat- 
utes that  the  Cattle  Bureau  of  the  State  Board  of  Agriculture  is 
vested  with  authority  to  examine  and  inspect  living  animals  and 
the  carcasses  of  animals  which  may  be  killed  as  a  result  of  such 
inspection,  in  order  to  ascertain  whether  or  not  such  animals 
were  affected  with  any  contagious  or  infectious  disease.  See 
R.  L.,  c.  90,  §§  12-34.  It  is  to  be  observed,  however,  that  the 
inspection  conducted  by  the  Cattle  Bureau  does  not  include  an 
investigation  of  the  food  products  derived  from  cattle,  such  in- 
spection being  within  the  jurisdiction  of  local  boards  of  health, 
but  is  limited  to  an  inspection  of  living  catt'e  and  a  post-mortem 
examination   of   cattle  which  have  been  killed   for   the  reason 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  19 

that  they  appeared  to  be  affected  with  some  contagious  disease 
enumerated  in  E.  L.,  c.  90,  §  28. 

The  inspection  of  meat  within  this  Commonwealth  is  guided 
by  certain  rules  and  regulations  prepared  by  the  Chief  of  the 
Cattle  Bureau  and  submitted  for  approval  to  the  Governor  and 
Council,  under  authority  of  R.  L.,  c.  90,  §  7,  as  amended  by  St. 
1902,  c.  116,  §  3,  which  rules  and  regulations,  in  accordance  with 
the  direction  contained  in  that  section,  are  in  conformity  with 
the  regulations  established  by  the  ^nited  States  Bureau  of  Ani- 
mal Industry  for  the  inspection  of  meat  for  export  and  for  inter- 
state commerce.  The  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Federal  Bu- 
reau, promulgated  by  authority  of  an  act  of  Congress,  approved 
June  30,  1906  (34  St.  674),  provide  in  section  13  as  follows:  — 

Paragraph  1.  The  following  principles  are  declared  for  guid- 
ance in  passing  on  carcasses  affected  with  tuberculosis :  — 

Principle  A.  —  The  fundamental  thought  is  that  meat  should  not 
be  used  for  food  if  it  contains  tubercle  bacilli,  if  there  is  a  rea- 
sonable possibility  that  it  may  contain  tubercle  bacilli,  or  if  it  is 
impregnated  with  toxic  substances  of  tuberculosis  or  associated 
septic  infections. 

Principle  B.  —  On  the  other  hand,  if  the  lesions  are  localized  and 
not  numerous,  if  there  is  no  evidence  of  distribution  of  tubercle 
bacilli  through  the  blood,  or  by  other  means,  to  the  muscles  or  to 
parts  that  may  be  eaten  with  the  muscles,  and  if  the  animal  is  well 
nourished  and  hi  good  condition,  there  is  no  proof,  or  even  reason 
to  suspect,  that  the  flesh  is  unwholesome.  .  .  . 

Principle  D.  —  By  localized  tuberculosis  is  understood  tubercu- 
losis limited  to  a  single  or  several  parts  or  organs  of  the  body  with- 
out evidence  of  recent  invasion  of  numerous  bacilli  into  the  systemic 
circulation. 

Paragraph  2.  The  following  rules  shall  govern  the  disposal  of 
tuberculosis  meat: — 

Rule  A.  —  The  entire  carcass  shall  be  condemned  — 

(a)  When  it  was  observed  before  the  animal  was  killed  that  it 
was  suffering  with  fever. 

(b)  When  there  is  a  tuberculous  or  other  cachexia,  as  shown  by 
anemia  and  emaciation. 

(c)  When  the  lesions  of  tuberculosis  are  generalized,  as  shown 
by  their  presence  not  only  at  the  usual  seats  of  primary  infection, 
but  also  in  parts  of  the  carcass  or  the  organs  that  may  be  reached 
by  the  bacilli  of  tuberculosis  only  when  they  are  carried  in  the  sys- 
temic circulation.  Tuberculosis  lesions  in  any  two  of  the  following"- 
mentioned  organs  are  to  be  accepted  as  evidence  of  generalization 
when  they  occur  in  addition  to  local  tuberculous  lesions  in  the  di- 


20  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

gestive  or  respiratory  tracts,  including  the  lymphatic  glands  con- 
nected therewith :  spleen,  kidney,  uterus,  udder,  ovary,  testicle, 
adrenal  gland,  brain,  or  spinal  cord  or  their  membranes.  Numerous 
uniformly  distributed  tubercles  throughout  both  lungs  also  afford 
evidence  of  generalization. 

(d)  When  the  lesions  of  tuberculosis  are  found  in  the  muscles  or 
intermuscular  tissue  or  bones  or  joints,  or  in  the  body  lymphatic 
glands  as  a  result  of  draining  the  muscles,  bones  or  joints. 

(e)  When  the  lesions  are  extensive  in  one  or  both  body  cavities. 
(/)   When  the  lesions  are  multiple,  acute,  and  actively  progressive. 

(Evidence  of  active  progress  consists  in  signs  of  acute  inflammation 
about  the  lesions,  or  liquefaction  necrosis,  or  the  presence  of  young 
tubercles. ) 

Rule  B.  —  An  organ  or  a  part  of  a  carcass  shall  be  condemned  — 

(a)  When  it  contains  lesions  of  tuberculosis. 

(b)  When  the  lesion  is  immediately  adjacent  to  the  flesh,  as  in 
the  case  of  tuberculosis  of  the  parietal  pleura  or  peritoneum,  not 
only  the  membrane  or  part  affected  but  also  the  adjacent  thoracic 
or  abdominal  wall  is  to  be  condemned. 

(c)  When  it  has  been  contaminated  by  tuberculous  material, 
through  contact  with  the  floor,  a  soiled  knife,  or  otherwise. 

(d)  All  heads  showing  lesions  of  tuberculosis  shall  be  condemned. 

(e)  An  organ  shall  be  condemned  when  the  corresponding  lym- 
phatic gland  is  tuberculous. 

Rule  C.  —  The  carcass,  if  the  tuberculous  lesions  are  limited  to 
a  single  or  several  parts  or  organs  of  the  body  (except  as  noted  in 
Rule  A),  without  evidence  of  recent  invasion  of  tubercle  bacilli  into 
the  systemic  circulation,  shall  be  passed  after  the  parts  containing 
the  localized  lesions  are  removed  and  condemned  in  accordance  with 
Rule  B. 

Rule  D.  —  Carcasses  which  reveal  lesions  more  numerous  than 
those  described  for  carcasses  to  be  passed  (Rule  C),  but  not  so  severe 
as  the  lesions  described  for  carcasses  to  be  condemned  (Rule  A), 
may  be  rendered  into  lard  or  tallow  if  the  distribution  of  the  lesions 
is  such  that  all  parts  containing  tuberculous  lesions  can  be  removed. 
Such  carcasses  shall  be  cooked  by  steam  at  a  temperature  not  lower 
than  220  degrees  Fahrenheit  for  not  less  than  four  hours. 


Acting  under  authority  of  R.  L.,  c.  90,  §  7,  the  Chief  of  the 
Cattle  Bureau  established  certain  regulations,  approved  by  the 
Governor  and  Council  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  St.  1902, 
c.  116,  §  3,  and  thereby  having  the  force  of  law,  which  are  in 
substantial  accord  with  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Federal 
Bureau  of  Animal  Industry. 

It  is  clear,  therefore,  that  the  statutes  and  the  rules  and  regu- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  21 

lations  of  the  Cattle  Bureau,  which  conform  to  the  regulations 
of  the  United  States  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry,  did  permit 
cattle  which  were  infected  only  to  the  extent  of  showing  lesions 
which  were  localized  and  not  numerous,  where  there  was  no  evi- 
dence of  the  distribution  of  tubercle  bacilli  through  the  blood, 
or  by  other  means,  to  the  muscles  or  to  parts  that  might  be  eaten 
with  the  muscles,  to  be  killed  if  well  nourished  and  in  good  con- 
dition, and  the  meat  derived  from  the  carcasses  of  such  cattle 
to  be  sold  as  food,  under  proper  inspection,  within  the  Common- 
wealth, since  under  such  conditions  there  is  no  proof,  or  even 
reason  to  suspect,  that  such  meat  is  unwholesome;  but  such 
statutes  and  regulations  did  not  permit  the  sale  of  any  meat 
which  was  infected  with  tuberculosis. 

Upon  April  30,  1908,  chapter  329  of  the  Acts  of  1908  became 
a  law.     This  act  provided  in  section  1  as  follows :  — 

The  sale,  offer  or  exposure  for  sale,  or  delivery  for  use  as  food, 
of  the  carcass,  or  any  part  or  product  thereof,  of  any  animal  which 
has  come  to  its  death  in  any  manner  or  by  any  means  otherwise 
than  by  slaughter  or  killing  while  in  a  healthy  condition,  or  which 
at  the  time  of  its  death  is  unfit  by  reason  of  disease,  exhaustion, 
abuse,  neglect  or  otherwise  for  use  as  food,  or  of  any  calf  weighing 
less  than  forty  pounds  when  dressed,  with  head,  feet,  hide  and  en- 
trails removed,  is  hereby  declared  to  be  unlawful  and  prohibited. 
Whoever  sells  or  offers  or  exposes  for  sale  or  delivers  or  causes  or 
authorizes  to  be  sold,  offered  or  exposed  for  sale  or  delivered  for 
use  as  food  any  such  carcass  or  any  part  or  product  thereof,  shall 
be  punished  by  fine  of  not  more  than  two  hundred  dollars  or  by  im- 
prisonment for  not  more  than  six  months. 

Section  2  placed  upon  the  State  Board  of  Health  and  its  in- 
spectors, the  State  inspectors  of  health  and  all  boards  of  health 
of  cities  and  towns,  and  their  inspectors,  officers,  agents  and  as- 
sistants, the  duty  of,  and  conferred  upon  them  the  necessary 
powers  for,  enforcing  this  statute. 

Section  5  placed  all  slaughter  houses  under  the  supervision  of 
the  State  Board  of  Health,  and  subject  to  inspection  by  the 
State  inspectors  of  health. 

Section  7  provided  that  "  nothing  in  this  act  shall  affect  or 
impair  the  rights,  powers  or  authority  of  any  board  or  officer 
not  herein  mentioned."  This  section  obviously  refers  to  the  en- 
forcement of  the  earlier  provisions  of  the  act,  and  does  not  affect 
or  limit  the  application  of  such  provisions. 


22  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Section  1  of  chapter  329  of  the  Acts  of  1908  appears  in  a 
draft  of  legislation  accompanying  a  petition  by  the  Massachu- 
setts Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals,  which 
sets  forth  that  such  society  represents  "  that  there  is  need  of  fur- 
ther legislation  for  the  prevention  of  cruelty'  to  animals,  espe- 
cially to  protect  them  against  cruelty  in  transportation,  and  to 
protect  the  public  against  the  sale  or  use  for  food,  or  other  im- 
proper use,  of  the  carcasses  of  animals  which  have  died  in  con- 
sequence of  cruelty,  maltreatment  or  neglect  or  otherwise  than 
by  regular  slaughter;  and  to  provide  further  means  and  agencies 
for  enforcing  the  laws  in  relation  thereto  by  extending  the  powers 
of  the  State  Board  of  Health  or  its  officers  or  agents  or  of  local 
health  officers  or  otherwise."  The  act  itself,  however,  is  much 
broader  and  more  drastic  than  the  petition,  and,  by  providing 
that  the  sale,  offer  or  exposure  for  sale  or  delivery  for  use  as 
food  of  the  carcasses,  or  of  any  part  or  product  thereof,  of  any 
animal  which  has  come  to  its  death  in  any  manner  or  by  any 
means  otherwise  than  by  slaughter  or  killing  while  in  a  healthy 
condition,  in  my  opinion  does  in  terms  forbid  the  sale  —  al- 
though not  the  killing  —  of  any  animal  infected  to  any  degree 
with  tuberculosis,  notwithstanding  that  such  infection  is  local, 
and  that  the  meat  derived  from  the  carcass  thereof  is  not  in  any 
way  affected  by  such  disease. 

Replying  specifically  to  the  order  of  the  Honorable  House  of 
Representatives,  therefore,  I  am  constrained  to  say  that  in  my 
opinion  the  laws  and  statutes  of  this  Commonwealth  do  not  per- 
mit meat  derived  from  the  carcasses  of  cattle  infected  to  any 
degree  with  tuberculosis,  or  with  any  other  disease,  to  be  sold  as 
food  within  this  Commonwealth. 

I  desire  to  point  out,  however,  the  obvious  inconsistency  which 

exists  between  St.  1908,  c.  329,  §  1,  and  other  provisions-  of  the 

laws  of  the  Commonwealth  and  the  provisions  of  the  laws  and 

rules  and  regulations  of  the  Federal  government  in  the  premises. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  M  alone,  Attorney-General. 


The  Soldiers'  Home  in  Chelsea  —  Charitable  Corporation  —  Pur- 
poses of  Incorporation  —  Soldiers  and  Sailors. 

The  charitable  corporation  called  the  "  Trustees  of  the  Soldiers'  Home 
in  Massachusetts,"  created  by  the  provisions  of  St.  1877,  c.  218,  for 
the  purpose  of  establishing  and  maintaining  in  the  citv  of  Chelsea  a 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  23 

home  "  for  deserving  soldiers  and  sailors  and  such  members  of  their 
families  as  said  trustees  may  deem  to  be  proper,"  may  receive  in 
such  home  or  institution  any  deserving  soldier  or  sailor,  who  has 
served  in  the  organized  military  or  naval  forces  either  of  the  com- 
monwealth or  of  the  United  States;  and  the  transfer  contemplated 
by  St.  1908,  c.  199,  §  3,  providing  that  "  all  real  and  personal  estate 
held  by  said  trustees  shall  revert  to  the  commonwealth  when  the  pur- 
pose for  which  the  trustees  were  incorporated  shall  have  been  accom- 
plished," may  not  be  made  upon  failure  to  find  inmates  for  the 
institution  who  have  served  in  the  late  war  of  the  rebellion. 

April  14,  1909. 

Hon.  Albion  F.  Bemis,   Chairman,  Committee  on  Finance  of  the 
Executive  Council. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  I  have  your  letter  of  April  8,  in  which  you  in- 
quire, on  behalf  of  the  committee  on  finance  of  the  Executive 
Council,  "  in  regard  to  the  future  transfer  of  the  Chelsea  Hos- 
pital by  its  board  of  trustees  to  the  Commonwealth." 

By  the  name  "  Chelsea  Hospital "  you  doubtless  intend  to  des- 
ignate the  home  for  worthy  soldiers  and  sailors  maintained  in 
the  city  of  Chelsea  by  the  "  Trustees  of  the  Soldiers'  Home  in 
Massachusetts/7  a  charitable  corporation  created  by  the  pro- 
visions of  St.  1877,  c.  218,  for  the  purpose  of  establishing  and 
maintaining  a  home  "  for  deserving  soldiers  and  sailors  and 
such  members  of  their  families  as  said  trustees  may  deem  to 
be  proper."  The  Commonwealth  has  repeatedly  appropriated 
money  in  aid  of  the  institution  so  established.  See  Bes.  1905, 
c.  50;  1906,  c.  53;  1907,  c.  972,  etc.  In  addition  to  the  an- 
nual appropriation  so  made  by  the  Commonwealth,  there  have 
been  from  time  to  time  other  appropriations  for  the  construction 
of  additional  buildings  for  the  use  of  the  institution.  See  Bes. 
1905,  c.  77;  St.  1906,  c.  48;  Bes.  1907,  c.  105,  etc.  In  1908  the 
charter  of  the  corporation  (St.  1877,  c.  218)  was  amended  by 
St.  1908,  c.  199,  which  provided,  among  other  things,  for  the 
representation  among  the  trustees  of  the  institution,  three  of 
whom  are  appointed  by  the  Governor  by  and  with  the  advice  and 
consent  of  the  Council,  of  the  voluntary  associations  known  as 
the  "  Massachusetts  Division,  Sons  of  Veterans,  United  States  of 
America "  and  the  "  Department  of  Massachusetts,  United  Span- 
ish War  Veterans."  In  section  3  of  this  act  there  is  a  provision 
that  "all  real  and  personal  estate  held  by  said  trustees  shall 
revert  to  the  commonwealth  when  the  purpose  for  which  the 
trustees  were  incorporated  shall  have  been  accomplished,"  —  a 


24  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

provision  probably  attached  to  the  act  for  the  reason  that  most 
of  the  property  held  or  controlled  by  the  corporation  was  donated 
or  paid  for  from  appropriations  made  by  the  Commonwealth. 

Upon  these  facts  I  assume  that  in  substance  yon  desire  to  be 
advised  whether  or  not  "  the  purpose  for  which  the  trustees  were 
incorporated"  is  to  be  deemed  to  have  been  accomplished  when 
there  may  be  no  longer  deserving  soldiers  or  sailors  who  have 
served  in  and  are  veterans  of  the  war  of  the  rebellion.  It  is  to 
be  observed  that  the  purposes  of  the  institution,  as  expressed  in 
St.  1877,  c.  218,  §  1,  are  not  in  any  way  limited  to  deserving 
soldiers  or  sailors  who  have  served  in  any  particular  war,  or, 
indeed,  to  soldiers  who  have  served  in  any  war ;  and  in  my  opin- 
ion such  purposes  are  sufficiently  broad  to  include  and  apply  to 
any  deserving  soldier  or  sailor  who  has  served  in  the  organized 
military  or  naval  forces  either  of  the  Commonwealth  or  of  the 
United  States,  and  cannot  fail  so  long  as  the  United  States  or 
the  Commonwealth  may  maintain  a  regular  military  or  naval 
force  of  enlisted  soldiers  or  sailors.  It  is  therefore  my  opinion 
that  the  transfer  contemplated  by  St.  1908,  c.  199,  §  3,  may  not 
be  made  upon  failure  to  find  inmates  for  the  institution  known 
as  the  "  Soldiers'  Home  in  Massachusetts  "  who  have  served  in 
the  late  war  of  the  rebellion,  and  that  other  deserving  soldiers 
and  sailors  who  are  not  veterans  of  that  war  may  be  eligible  to 
become  inmates  thereof.  In  reaching  this  conclusion  I  do  not 
deem  it  necessary  to  consider  whether  or  not  the  provisions  of 
the  section  above  referred  to  are  effective  at  any  time  to  secure 
in  the  manner  contemplated  the  transfer  of  the  real  and  personal 
estate  held  by  the  trustees  of  such  institution. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Maloxe,  Attorney-General. 


Insurance  —  Accident  and  Health  Disability  —  Form  of  Pol- 
icy —  Insurance  Com  m  issioner  —  Approval  —  Exercise  of 
Legislative  Power  oy  Ministerial  Officer  —  Constitutional 
Law. 

A  proposed  act,  vesting  in  the  Insurance  Commissioner  authority  to  ap- 
prove the  form  of  every  policy  of  accident  or  health  disability  insur- 
ance issued  in  this  Commonwealth,  and  constituting  such  approval 
a  condition  precedent  to  the  issuance  and  delivery  of  such  policy, 
without  prescribing  any  standard  form  therefor  or  directing  what, 
in  substance,  such  policy  shall  contain,  would  be  unconstitutional 
under  the  Constitution  of  Massachusetts,  Article  XXX.  of  the  Bill 
of  Eights,  as  a  delegation  of  legislative  power  to  a  ministerial  officer. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  25 

April  21,  1909. 

Oscar  C.  Hammarstrom,  Esq.,  Clerk  of  the  Committee  on  Insurance. 

Dear  Sir  : —  By  your  letter  of  April  5  yon  seek  my  opinion 
npon  the  constitutionality  of  a  proposed  act  relative  to  accident, 
health  and  disability  insurance,  which  contains  the  following  pro- 
visions :  — 

Section  1.  On  and  after  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  and 
ten,  no  policy  of  accident  or  health  disability  insurance  shall  be 
issued  or  delivered  in  this  commonwealth  that  does  not  provide  for 
a  period  of  grace  in  the  payment  of  premiums  of  at  least  thirty  days 
during  which  period  the  policy  shall  remain  in  force  nor  until  a  copy 
of  the  form  thereof  has  been  filed  at  least  thirty  days  with  the  in- 
surance commissioner,  and  has  been  approved  by  him. 

Section  2.  If  the  insurance  commissioner  refuses  to  approve  the 
form  of  policy  aforesaid,  he  shall  notify  the  proper  officer  of  said 
company,  with  a  statement  of  the  reasons  of  said  commissioner  for 
the  refusal  of  his  approval;  and  said  company  may,  within  a  rea- 
sonable time  after  the  receipt  of  such  notification,  petition  the  su- 
preme court  to  review  the  said  action  of  the  insurance  commissioner. 

Insurance  against  bodily  injury  or  death  by  accident  and  upon 
the  health  of  individuals  is  authorized  by  St.  1907,  c.  576,  §  32, 
as  amended  by  St.  1908,  c.  248,  which  provides  that:  — 

Ten  or  more  persons  residents  of  this  commonwealth  may  form  an 
insurance  company  for  any  one  of  the  following  purposes :  — 

Fifth,  To  insure  any  person  against  bodily  injury  or  death  by 
accident,  or  any  person,  firm  or  corporation  against  loss  or  damage 
on  account  of  the  bodily  injury  or  death  by  accident  of  any  person, 
or  against  damage  caused  by  automobiles  to  property  of  another, 
for  which  loss  or  damage  said  person,  firm  or  corporation  is  respon- 
sible, and  to  make  insurance  upon  the  health  of  individuals. 

It  is  well  established  that  the  Legislature  may  prescribe  a 
standard  form  of  policy  for  any  one  or  more  of  the  kinds  of  in- 
surance authorized  under  the  section  above  quoted,  or  may  enact 
substantive  provisions  for  all  policies  (Neiv  York  Life  Insurance 
Co.  v.  ILardison,  199  Mass.  190;  Heivins  v.  London  Assurance 
Corpn.,  184  Mass.  177;  Quinn  v.  Fire  Association,  180  Mass.  560; 
Boy  den  v.  Massachusetts  Masonic  Life  Assn.,  167  Mass.  242;  St. 
1907,  c.  576,  §§  60,  91  and  93),  and  may  empower  the  Insurance 
Commissioner  to  pass  upon  and  approve  or  disapprove  both  the 
form  and  substance  of  insurance  policies  submitted  to  him,  in  re- 


26  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

gard  to  such  standard  form  or  to  any  other  requirement  of  law, 
vesting  in  the  court  the  authority  to  review  such  finding  upon 
petition  of  any  company  aggrieved  thereby.  Aetna  Life  Insur- 
ance Co.  v.  Hardison,  199  Mass.  181 ;  Provident  Savings,  etc., 
Society  v.  Cutting,  181  Mass.  261;  St.  1907,  c.  576,  §  75. 

It  is  to  be  observed,  however,  that  the  authority  of  the  In- 
surance Commissioner  to  approve  or  disapprove  the  form  or  sub- 
stance of  a  policy  of  insurance,  in  the  cases  above  cited,  rests 
upon  some  statutory  declaration  of  the  essentials  which  such 
policy  shall  contain,  and  that  the  function  of  the  commissioner 
is  to  determine,  as  a  ministerial  officer  and  in  the  management 
of  the  details  in  the  administration  of  the  law,  whether  or  not 
such  policy  conforms  to  the  requirements  of  law,  his  determina- 
tion being  subject  to  judicial  review.  New  York  Life  Insurance 
Co.  v.  Hardison,  supra,  p.  197. 

With  respect  to  the  kinds  of  insurance  here  under  considera- 
tion, to  wit,  accident,  health  and  disability  insurance,  the  Legis- 
lature has  not  established  any  standard  form  of  policy,  nor 
directed  what  in  substance  the  contract  shall  contain;  and  in 
approving  or  disapproving  any  policy  submitted  to  him  under 
the  provisions  of  section  1  of  the  proposed  statute,  the  Insurance 
Commissioner  must  act  upon  his  own  unguided  judgment,  dis- 
cretion and  experience.  In  other  words,  the  act  in  effect  au- 
thorizes the  Insurance  Commissioner  to  establish  such  standard 
form  or  forms  as  he  may  deem  applicable  or  proper  in  the 
premises,  without  in  any  particular  indicating  what  shall  be  in- 
cluded therein.  An  authority  so  sweeping  cannot  be  deemed  to 
be  the  mere  working  out  of  details  under  a  legislative  act,  or  de- 
termination of  facts  upon  which  the  application  of  a  law  has 
been  made  to  depend,  or  discretion  in  its  execution  (see  Com- 
monwealth v.  Sisson,  189  Mass.  247),  but  is  rather  an  authority 
to  make  or  change  the  law  itself.  In  other  jurisdictions,  where 
no  standard  form  or  other  requirement  has  been  established  for 
contracts  of  insurance,  a  power  vesting  in  the  Insurance  Com- 
missioner, or  some  other  officer  with  like  duties,  to  formulate  and 
prescribe  the  nature  of  such  contracts,  has  been  held  to  be  un- 
constitutional as  a  delegation  of  the  legislative  authority  to  a 
ministerial  officer.  King  v.  Concordia  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  140 
Mich.  258,  268;  O'Neil  v.  Insurance  Co.,  166  Pa.  St.  77;  An- 
derson v.  Assurance  Co.,  59  Minn.  182 ;  Phoenix  Insurance  Co. 
v.  Perl-ins.  19  So.  Dak.  59;  Dowling  v.  Insurance  Co.,  92  Wis. 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  27 

73;  and  I  see  no  reason  to  doubt  the  application  in  this  Com- 
monwealth of  the  principles  so  established. 

I  am  therefore  of  opinion  that  section  1  of  the  proposed  act 
is  unconstitutional,  for  the  reason  that  it  purports  to  delegate 
to  and  vest  in  a  ministerial  officer  authority  which  may  be  con- 
stitutionally exercised  only  by  the  Legislature  itself.  Constitu- 
tion of  Massachusetts,  Bill  of  Rights,  Article  XXX. 

I  may  add  that  in  my  opinion  section  2  of  the  proposed  act 
is  objectionable  upon  like  grounds,  since  it  purports  to  impose 
upon  the  Supreme  Judicial  Court  duties  which  are  ministerial 
and  not  judicial  in  their  nature.  Case  of  Supervisors  of  Elec- 
tions, 114  Mass.  247. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Insurance  —  Corporation  —  Transaction     of     Insurance     Busi- 
ness —  Place  of  Contract  —  Jurisdiction. 

A  Massachusetts  corporation  maintaining  a  department  store,  which,  in 
combination  with  certain  other  corporations,  persons  and  co-partner- 
ships within  and  beyond  the  Commonwealth,  has  given  to  a  resident 
in  the  State  of  New  York  a  power  of  attorney  to  make  contracts  of 
insurance  in  its  behalf  with  each  of  such  other  corporations,  persons 
and  co-partnerships  in  which  all  of  the  other  corporations,  persons 
and  co-partnerships  bear  a  proportionate  and  distinct  liability, 
is  transacting  the  business  of  insurance  within  the  provisions  of  St. 
1907,  c.  576,  %  3,  which  provides  that  "  a  contract  of  insurance  is  an 
agreement  by  which  one  party  for  a  consideration  promises  to  pay 
money  or  its  equivalent  or  to  do  an  act  valuable  to  the  assured  upon 
the  destruction,  loss  or  injury  of  something  in  which  the  other  party 
has  an  interest  .  .  ."  If,  however,  such  contracts  are  made  in  the 
State  of  New  York,  and  no  act  in  connection  therewith  is  done 
within  this  Commonwealth,  such  corporation  is  not  engaged  in  the 
business  of  insurance  within  the  Commonwealth. 

April  23,  1909. 
Hon.  Frank  H.  Hardison,  Insurance  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  ask  my  opinion  upon  the  question  whether 
or  not  a  Massachusetts  corporation  maintaining  a  department 
store  for  the  sale  of  dry  goods  and  other  merchandise,  upon  the 
facts  stated  by  you,  should  be  held  to  be  engaged  in  the  business 
of  insurance,  and  with  respect  thereto  subject  to  the  regulations 
and  restrictions  imposed  by  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  upon 
the  conduct  of  the  business  of  insurance. 


28  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Upon  the  facts  submitted  it  may  be  assumed  that  the  corpora- 
tion in  question,  and  other  persons,  copartnerships  and  corpora- 
tions within  and  beyond  the  Commonwealth,  have  given  to  a 
person  resident  in  the  State  of  New  York  their  several  powers 
of  attorney  which  authorize  such  person  to  make  contracts  of  in- 
surance with  each  of  such  persons,  copartnerships  and  corpora- 
tions, in  which  all  of  the  other  persons,  copartnerships  and  cor- 
porations shall  bear  a  proportionate  and  distinct  liability.  By 
the  powers  of  attorney  so  given  an  association  has  been  created 
for  the  purpose  above  stated,  which  is  managed  and  directed  by  a 
committee  of  five,  representing  those  who  have  executed  such 
powers  of  attorney,  which  committee  has  the  power  to  disqualify 
and  close  the  account  of  any  member  of  such  association;  to 
maintain  a  general  supervision  over  the  acts  of  the  attorney  in 
fact;  and  to  take  charge  of  money  received  by  him,  subject  to 
the  deduction  of  his  compensation,  and  to  invest  the  same. 

Upon  these  facts  two  questions  are  presented  ;  first,  whether 
or  not  the  transactions  above  described  constitute  the  business  of 
insurance  as  defined  by  the  provisions  of  the  laws  of  the  Com- 
monwealth; and,  second,  if  such  transactions  do  constitute  the 
business  of  insurance,  whether  or  not  such  business  may  be  regu- 
lated in  accordance  with  the  insurance  laws. 

No  difficulty  is  presented  by  the  first  question.  St.  1907,  c. 
576,  §  1,  provides  that :  — 

In  this  act,  unless  the  context  otherwise  requires :  — 

"  Company  "  or  "  insurance  company  "  includes  all  corporations, 

associations,  partnerships  or  individuals  engaged  as  principals  in  the 

business  of  insurance. 


Section  3  provides  :  — 

A  contract  of  insurance  is  an  agreement  by  which  one  party  for 
a  consideration  promises  to  pay  money  or  its  equivalent  or  to  do 
an  act  valuable  to  the  assured  upon  the  destruction,  loss  or  injury 
of  something-  in  which  the  other  party  has  an  interest,  and  it  shall 
be  unlawful  for  a  company  to  make  a  contract  of  insurance  upon  or 
relative  to  any  property  or  interests  or  lives  in  this  commonwealth, 
or  with  any  resident  thereof,  or  for  any  person  as  insurance  agent 
or  insurance  broker  to  make,  negotiate,  solicit  or  in  any  manner  aid 
in  the  transaction  of  such  insurance,  except  as  authorized  by  the 
provisions  of  this  act  or  the  laws  relating  to  "  fraternal  beneficiary 
<-<>rr  orations  "  and  "assessment  insurance."     All  contracts  of  insur- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  29 

ance  on  property,  lives  or  interests  in  this  commonwealth  shall  be 
deemed  to  be  made  therein. 

The  transaction  of  the  corporation  in  question,  in  my  opinion, 
clearly  constitutes  the  business  of  insurance.  The  corporation  by 
its  authorized  agent  receives  a  contract  of  insurance  under  which, 
in  case  of  loss,  each  member  of  the  association  is  severally  and 
distinctly  bound  to  pay  a  proportionate  part.  Such  corporation, 
also  through  its  agent,  makes  with  each  and  every  other  member 
a  similar  contract,  upon  which  it  in  turn  is  severally  liable  for 
its  proportionate  share  of  the  total  amount  of  insurance  provided 
for  in  such  contract.  It  follows  that  the  corporation,  through 
its  agent,  has  made  as  many  separate  contracts  of  insurance  as 
there  are  persons,  copartnerships  or  corporations  which  have  filed 
powers  of  attorney  with  the  common  agent;  or,  in  other  words, 
it  has  participated  in  separate  contracts  of  insurance  equal  in 
number  to  the  total  number  of  such  powers  of  attorney.  It  is  to 
be  observed  that  this  is  not  the  case  of  a  corporation  which  in- 
sures in  a  mutual  insurance  compan}',  thereby  binding  itself  by 
a  single  contract  to  pay  assessments  wherever  loss  is  incurred  by 
any  member  of  the  company;  the  distinction  being  that  in  such 
case  there  is  but  a  single  contract,  providing  for  the  payment  of 
such  assessments  as  may  be  necessary,  while  here  the  corporation 
has  written  as  many  separate  contracts  of  insurance  as  there  are 
members  of  the  association,  and  it  will  continue  to  write  addi- 
tional and  separate  policies  as  often  as  new  members  are  admitted 
thereto. 

I  am  confirmed  in  the  view  already  expressed  by  section  91  of 
chapter  576  of  the  Acts  of  1907,  which  provides  for  the  regula- 
tion of  associations  of  individuals  who  conduct  the  business  of 
insurance  in  the  manner  known  as  Lloyds,  "  whereby  each  asso- 
ciate underwriter  becomes  liable  for  a  proportionate  part  of  the 
whole  amount  insured  by  a  policy." 

Upon  the  second  inquiry  a  more  difficult  question  is  presented. 
Although  it  is  not  specifically  so  stated,  I  assume  that  the  con- 
tracts made  under  authority  of  the  power  of  attorney  given  by 
the  corporation  in  question  are  made  in  New  York,  that  pay- 
ments upon  them  by  way  of  premiums  or  other  charges  and  pay- 
ments of  losses  are  there  made,  and  that  no  business  is  in  fact 
conducted  within  this  Commonwealth.  This  being  so.  it  would 
seem  that  if  the  association,  with  the  exception  of  the  Massa- 
chusetts corporation,  were  composed  of  persons,  copartnerships 


30  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

or  corporations  which  were  not  domiciled  or  located  within  the 
Commonwealth,  the  insurance  by  such  corporation  of  its  property 
in  Massachusetts  with  such  association  could  not  be  regulated  by 
the  laws  of  this  Commonwealth.  In  Allgeyer  v.  Louisiana,  165 
U.  S.  578,  590,  the  court,  in  holding  that  the  State  of  Louisiana 
could  not  constitutionally  prohibit  the  making  of  contracts  by  its 
citizens  with  corporations  not  permitted  to  do  business  in  the 
State  of  Louisiana,  where  such  contracts  were  made  beyond  the 
limits  of  that  State,  said :  — 

In  the  privilege  of  pursuing  an  ordinary  calling  or  trade  and  of 
acquiring,  holding  and  selling  property  must  be  embraced  the  right 
to  make  all  proper  contracts  in  relation  thereto,  and  although  it  may 
be  conceded  that  this  right  to  contract  in  relation  to  persons  or  prop- 
erty or  to  do  business  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the  State  may  be 
regulated  and  sometimes  prohibited  when  the  contracts  or  business 
conflict  with  the  policy  of  the  State  as  contained  in  its  statutes,  yet 
the  power  does  not  and  cannot  extend  to  prohibiting  a  citizen  from 
making  contracts  of  the  nature  involved  in  this  case  outside  of  the 
limits  and  jurisdiction  of  the  State,  and  which  are  also  to  be  per- 
formed outside  of  such  jurisdiction;  nor  can  the  State  legally  pro- 
hibit its  citizens  from  doing  such  an  act  as  writing  this  letter  of 
notification,  even  though  the  property  which  is  the  subject  of  the 
insurance  may  at  the  time  when  such  insurance  attaches  be  within 
the  limits  of  the  State. 

It  must,  I  think,  be  equally  true  that  a  person  resident  in 
Massachusetts  and  engaged  in  other  business  therein  may  beyond 
the  limits  of  the  Commonwealth  execute  a  contract  to  insure  a 
person  domiciled  in  another  State,  and  that  persons  may  go  from 
Massachusetts  into  other  jurisdictions  with  the  purpose  either 
of  insuring  or  of  being  insured,  and  may  execute  with  citizens 
of  other  States  such  contracts  as  they  desire  to  make.  It  can 
hardly  be  that,  if  persons  so  minded  meet  in  another  jurisdiction 
and  assume  toward  each  other  the  relations  of  insurer  and  insured 
under  a  contract  made  and  to  be  performed  in  such  jurisdiction, 
doing  no  act  in  connection  therewith  in  this  Commonwealth, 
they  may,  upon  their  return  thereto,  be  held  to  be  conducting  in 
Massachusetts  the  business  of  insurance.  If  all  the  acts  with 
relation  to  the  creation  of  such  a  contract  are  in  fact  accom- 
plished in  another  jurisdiction,  the  mere  residence  of  the  parties 
in  Massachusetts  would  not  confer  upon  this  Commonwealth  any 
jurisdiction  to  regulate  either  the  form  of  the  contract  or  the 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  31 

performance  of  its  obligations.  And  if  a  single  contract  is  be- 
yond the  jurisdiction  of  the  Commonwealth  when  made  under 
such  circumstances,  a  series  of  contracts  so  made  is  equally  be- 
yond such  jurisdiction,  and  the  making  of  such  contracts  would 
not  constitute  the  business  of  insurance  within  the  Common- 
wealth solely  by  reason  of  the  fact  that  the  contracting  parties 
were  resident  therein. 

Upon  the  assumption  already  made,  therefore,  that  all  the 
contracts  of  insurance  referred  to  are  in  fact  made  in  the  State 
of  New  York,  and  that  no  act  in  connection  therewith  is  done 
within  this  Commonwealth,  I  am  of  opinion  that  the  corporation 
in  question  is  not  engaged  in  the  business  of  insurance  within 
the  Commonwealth,  and  that  such  business  conducted  in  the 
State  of  New  York  cannot  be  regulated  or  controlled  by  the  laws 
of  this  Commonwealth. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Governor    and    Council  —  Authority    to    Investigate    Expendi- 
tures —  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means. 

The  Governor  and  Council  may  make  investigations  for  the  purpose  of 
ascertaining  whether  or  not  money  appropriated  by  the  Legislature 
for  the  several  departments  and  institutions  which,  or  the  expendi- 
tures of  which,  are  by  law  subject  to  their  supervision,  is  being  ex- 
pended in  a  proper  manner;  but  they  may  not  constitutionally 
prevent  the  expenditure  of  money  so  appropriated  for  the  purposes 
for  which  it  was  appropriated. 

The  committee  on  ways  and  means  of  the  Legislature  may  at  any  time 
ask  the  advice  of  the  Governor  and  Council  in  regard  to  a  proposed 
appropriation,  but  is  not  required  so  to  do. 

April  26,  1909. 

His  Excellency,  Eben  S.  Draper,  Governor. 

Sir  :  —  Eeplying  to  Your  Excellency's  letter,  in  which  you  say, 
"  It  has  been  intimated  that  under  the  Constitution  of  the  Com- 
monwealth the  Governor  and  Council  has  authority  to  investi- 
gate the  expenditures  in  any  department  and  to  familiarize  itself 
as  much  as  it  sees  fit  with  any  of  the  expenditures  of  the  Com- 
monwealth," and  ask  whether  or  not  this  is  so,  and  also  whether 
the  ways  and  means  committee  of  the  Legislature  may  ask  the 
advice  of  the  Council  in  regard  to  any  proposed  appropriations 
for  expenditures. 


32  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

As  to  the  duties  of  the  Council,  the  Constitution  of  Massachu- 
setts, part  second,  chapter  II,  section  III,  article  I,  provides :  — 

There  shall  be  a  council  for  advising  the  governor  in  the  executive 
part  of  the  government  .  .  .;  and  the  governor,  with  the  said  coun- 
cillors, or  five  of  them  at  least,  shall  and  may,  from  time  to  time, 
hold  and  keep  a  council,  for  the  ordering  and  directing  the  affairs 
of  the  commonwealth,  according  to  the  laws  of  the  land. 

Article  V  of  said  section  provides :  — 

The  resolutions  and  advice  of  the  council  shall  be  recorded  in  a 
register,  and  signed  by  the  members  present;  and  this  record  may 
be  called  for  at  any  time  by  either  house  of  the  legislature;  .  .  . 

Under  chapter  II,  section  I,  article  XI,  of  the  Constitution  it 
is  provided :  — 

No  moneys  shall  be  issued  out  of  the  treasury  of  this  common- 
wealth, and  disposed  of  (except  such  sums  as  may  be  appropriated 
for  the  redemption  of  bills  of  credit  or  treasurer's  notes,  or  for  the 
payment  of  interest  arising  thereon)  but  by  warrant  under  the  hand 
of  the  governor  for  the  time  being,  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the 
council,  for  the  necessary  defence  and  support  of  the  commonwealth ; 
and  for  "the  protection  and  preservation  of  the  inhabitants  thereof, 
agreeably  to  the  acts  and  resolves  of  the  general  court. 

E.  L.,  c.  6,  §  28,  provides  as  follows :  — 

Except  as  hereinafter  provided,  no  money  shall  be  paid  from  the 
treasury  without  a  warrant  from  the  governor  drawn  in  accordance 
with  an  appropriation  in  some  act  or  resolve  of  the  same  or  of  the 
preceding  year  after  the  demand  or  account  to  be  paid  has  been  cer- 
tified by  the  auditor;  but  the  principal  and  interest  on  all  public 
debts  shall  be  paid  when  due  without  any  warrant,  and  the  governor 
may,  without  an  appropriation,  draw  his  warrant  for  the  payment 
of  his  own  salary  and  the  salaries  of  the  justices  of  the  supreme 
judicial  court,  for  the  payments  required  to  be  made  from  the  in- 
come of  the  school  fund,  and  for  repayments  required  by  section 
sixty-eight  of  chapter  fourteen.  No  certificate  shall  be  required  from 
the  auditor  for  payment  of  the  pay  rolls  of  the  members  of  the  coun- 
cil and  general  court. 

The  articles  of  the  Constitution  and  the  statutes  above  quoted 
are  the  only  general  laws  defining  the  duties  of  the  Governor 
and  Council  in  reference  to  expenditures.     The  Legislature  fre- 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  33 

quently  by  an  act  or  resolve  provides  that  payments  shall  be  made 
only  upon  approval  of  the  Governor  and  Council,  and  in  such 
cases  statutes  should  be  carefully  examined  in  order  to  ascertain 
what  are  the  prerequisites  to  the  exercise  of  the  authority  of  the 
Governor,  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Council,  to  draw 
a  warrant  on  the  treasury.  Whenever  it  appears  that  by  such 
act  or  resolve  the  Legislature  has  either  referred  a  claim  or  de- 
mand to  any  other  officer  or  board  or  the  Auditor  of  Accounts 
to  be  examined  and  audited,  or  has  indicated  an  intention  that 
money  appropriated  shall  be  paid  upon  the  warrant  of  the  Gov- 
ernor, with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Council,  then  the  gen- 
eral law  above  quoted  will  be  so  far  modified.  See  Opinion  of 
the  Justices,  13  Allen,  594. 

As  Your  Excellency  knows,  appropriations  are  made  by  the 
Legislature  after  hearings  before  the  ways  and  means  committee 
or  otherwise  as  in  the  judgment  of  the  Legislature  seems  best. 
The  Governor  and  Council  have  no  right  to  withhold  an  appro- 
priation by  refusing  to  draw  a  warrant  therefor  merely  because 
such  appropriation  is  thought  by  them  to  be  unwise.  The  time 
for  the  Governor  to  object  to  an  appropriation  is  when  the  act 
or  resolve  comes  before  him  for  signature  after  it  has  been  en- 
acted by  the  Legislature.  That  power  is  always  open  to  him, 
and  should  be  exercised  when  in  his  judgment  an  expenditure 
is  thought  by  him  to  be  unwise  or  unwarranted. 

I  quote,  as  to  the  duty  of  the  Auditor  of  Accounts  in  refer- 
ence to  expenditures,  section  1 5  of  chapter  6  of  the  Eevised  Laws, 
which  is  as  follows :  — 

He  shall  examine  all  accounts  and  demands  against  the  com- 
monwealth, excepting  those  for  the  salaries  of  the  governor  and  of 
the  justices  of  the  supreme  judicial  court,  those  due  on  account  of 
the  principal  or  interest  of  a  public  debt,  or  of  the  pay  rolls  of  the 
executive  council,  the  senate  or  the  house  of  representatives.  He 
may  require  affidavits  that  articles  have  been  furnished,  services  ren- 
dered and  expenses  incurred,  as  claimed.  Such  affidavit  for  any 
state  institution  may  be  made  by  the  disbursing  officer  thereof.  The 
auditor  shall  in  all  cases  make  a  certificate  specifying  the  amount 
due  and  allowed  on  each  demand,  the  name  of  the  person  to  whom 
such  amount  is  payable,  the  law  authorizing  the  same  and  the  head 
of  expenditure  to  which  it  is  chargeable.  If  the  general  court,  by 
express  statute,  authorizes  a  board  or  public  officer  to  approve  de- 
mands against  the  commonwealth,  and  an  appropriation  therefor 
has   been  made,  the   auditor  shall,  when   such   demands  have  been 


34  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

properly  approved,  promptly  audit  and  certify  such  an  amount,  not 
exceeding  the  appropriation  for  that  purpose,  as  he  may  deem  cor- 
rect ;  and  if  it  appears  to  him  that  there  are  improper  charges  in 
said  accounts,  he  shall  report  the  same  to  the  governor  and  council, 
with  a  separate  certificate  therefor.  He  shall  retain  in  his  office 
copies  of  all  such  certificates  and  transmit  the  originals  to  the  gov- 
ernor, who,  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  council,  may  issue  his 
warrant  to  the  treasurer  and  receiver  general  for  the  amount  therein 
specified  as  due. 

Also  section  19  of  said  chapter,  which  is  as  follows :  — 

All  original  bills  and  vouchers  on  which  money  has  been  or  may 
be  paid  from  the  treasury  upon  the  certificate  of  the  auditor  or  the 
warrant  of  the  governor  shall  be  kept  in  the  auditor's  department; 
and  all  boards,  commissions  or  public  officers  authorized  to  make  con- 
tracts under  which  money  may  be  payable  from  the  treasury  shall 
file  with  the  auditor  certified  copies  thereof. 

The  Governor  and  Council  may  at  any  time  examine  such 
bills  and  vouchers  in  the  Auditor's  department,  and  thus  fa- 
miliarize themselves  with  the  expenditures  of  the  Commonwealth 
as  much  as  they  wish.  They  may  take  such  measures  as  they 
see  fit  to  ascertain  that  the  money  appropriated  for  the  various 
institutions  in  the  Commonwealth  is  being  expended  in  the  man- 
ner intended  by  the  Legislature,  and  may  make  such  personal 
investigation  at  the  institutions  themselves  as  may  be  necessary 
to  make  sure  that  this  is  being  done;  but  they  have  no  right  to 
say  that  the  money  appropriated  by  the  Legislature  shall  not  be 
expended  in  the  way  authorized  by  it.  There  are  various  de- 
partments under  the  immediate  supervision  of  the  Governor,  and 
in  such  departments  it  is  his  duty  to  see  that  the  money  appro- 
priated is  properly  expended  therein.  There  are  other  depart- 
ments in  which  it  is  the  duty  of  the  head  of  such  departments  to 
see  that  the  money  appropriated  is  properly  expended,  and  for 
which  the  Governor  is  not  responsible,  and  in  which  lie  has  no 
authority  except  so  far  as  may  be  necessary  to  see  that  the  war- 
rants are  drawn  in  accordance  with  the  appropriations  author- 
ized by  the  Legislature.  Should  the  Governor  and  Council  be 
of  opinion  that  the  finances  of  any  institution  are  not  being  prop- 
erly and  economically  expended,  the  remedy  would  be  by  re- 
moval of  the  trustees  or  other  officers  over  whom  they  have 
authority,  in  accordance  with  the  statutes  in  such  case  made  and 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  35 

provided.  To  this  extent,  under  the  Constitution  and  law  of 
the  Commonwealth  the  Governor  and  Council  have  authority  to 
investigate  the  expenditures  of  any  department,  and  to  familiar- 
ize themselves  as  much  as  they  see  fit  with  any  of  the  expenditures 
of  the  Commonwealth. 

Beplying  further,  the  ways  and  means  committee  of  the  Legis- 
lature, or  any  legislator,  has  a  perfect  right  to  request  the  ad- 
vice of  the  Governor  and  Council  in  regard  to  any  proposed 
applanation  for  expenditures,  or  the  advice  of  any  other  per- 
son; but  that  committee  is  not  obliged  to  do  so,  and  it  may  act 
upon  the  advice  or  not,  as  it  sees  fit. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Inspection  of  Buildings  —  Inspector  of  Factories  and  Public 
Buildings  —  Plans  —  Establishment  —  Accommodations  for 
Ten  or  More  Employees  above  Second  Story. 

The  word  "  establishment,"  as  used  in  R.  L.,  c.  104,  §  22,  which  in  part 
provides  that  "  no  building  more  than  two  stories  in  height  which  is 
designed  to  be  used  above  the  second  story,  in  whole  or  in  part, 
as  a  factory,  workshop  or  mercantile  or  other  establishment  and  has 
accommodations  for  ten  or  more  employees  above  said  story,  .  .  . 
shall  be  erected  until  a  copy  of  the  plans  thereof  has  been  deposited 
with  the  inspector  of  factories  and  public  buildings  for  the  district 
in  which  it  is  to  be  erected  .  .  .",  refers  to  a  single  business  organi- 
zation, and  does  not  include  a  number  of  offices  above  the  second 
story  which  are  independently  occupied,  and  in  none  of  which  are 
ten  or  more  persons  employed. 

May  17,  1909. 

Gen.  J.  H.  Whitney,  Chief,  Massachusetts  District  Police. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  Your  communication  of  April  2  requires  my 
opinion  upon  the  following  question :  — 

Is  the  person  who  erects  or  constructs  a  building*,  or  an  architect 
or  other  person  who  draws  plans  or  specifications  or  superintends 
the  erection  or  construction  of  a  building  having  ten  or  more  rooms 
above  the  second  floor  and  which  are  designed  to  be  used  for  busi- 
ness offices,  and  in  no  one  of  said  offices  are  ten  or  more  persons  to 
be  employed,  required  to  deposit  the  plans  and  specifications  of  said 
building  with  the  inspector  of  factories  and  public  buildings  of  the 
district  in  which  the  building  is  to  be  erected? 


36  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Your  inquiry  appears  to  relate  to  K.  L.,  c.  104,  §  22,  which 
provides  that : — 

No  building  which  is  designed  to  be  used,  in  whole  or  in  part,  as 
a  public  building,  public  or  private  institution,  school  house,  church, 
theatre,  public  hall,  place  of  assemblage  or  place  of  public  resort, 
and  no  building  more  than  two  stories  in  height  which  is  designed 
to  be  used  above  the  second  story,  in  whole  or  in  part,  as  a  factory, 
work-shop  or  mercantile  or  other  establishment  and  has  accommo- 
dations for  ten  or  more  employees  above  said  story,  and  no  building 
more  than  two  stories  in  height  designed  to  be  used  above  the  second 
story,  in  whole  or  in  part,  as  a  hotel,  family  hotel,  apartment  house, 
boarding  house,  lodging  house  or  tenement  house,  and  has  ten  or 
more  rooms  above  said  story,  shall  be  erected  until  a  copy  of  the 
plans  thereof  has  been  deposited  with  the  inspector  of  factories  and 
public  buildings  for  the  district  in  which  it  is  to  be  erected  by  the 
person  causing  its  erection,  or  by  the  architect  thereof.  .  .  . 

The  interpretation  to  be  given  to  the  above  section  with  re- 
spect to  the  present  inquiry  must  depend  upon  the  meaning  of 
the  word  "  establishment,"  since  it  is  clear  that  the  building  to 
which  you  refer  is  not  designed  for  use  either  as  a  factory  or  as 
a  workshop.  The  word  "  establishment "  in  this  connection  is 
defined  as :  — 

An  organized  household  or  business  concern  and  everything  con- 
nected with  it,  as  servants,  employees,  etc.;  an  institution,  whether 
public  or  private:  as,  a  large  establishment  in  the  country;  a  large 
iron  or  clothing  establishment;  a  hydropathic  or  water-cure  estab- 
lishment. 

The  word  "  establishment "  therefore  imports  a  single  busi- 
ness organization  of  some  extent,  and  several  offices  in  which  are 
conducted  distinct  occupations  may  not  be  joined  together  to 
create  an  establishment  within  the  meaning  of  the  statute.  The 
section  above  quoted  includes  only  such  an  establishment  or  busi- 
ness, carried  on  in  anv  building,  as  may  have  accommodations 
for  ten  or  more  employees  above  the  second  story.  This  lan- 
guage, in  my  opinion,  must  be  taken  to  refer  to  a  single  estab- 
lishment, and  not  to  a  number  of  offices  which  are  independently 
occupied  and  in  none  of  which  are  ten  persons  employed,  al- 
though in  the  aggregate  there  may  be  ten  or  more  employees. 

Confining  myself  to  the  precise  form  of  the  question  submit- 
ted,  therefore,   and   without   attempting  to   otherwise   limit  or 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  37 

define  the  meaning  of  the  words  "  mercantile  or  other  estab- 
lishment/' I  am  of  opinion  that  the  question  submitted  should 
be  answered  in  the  negative. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attornen-Qeneval. 


Boston  Railroad  Holding  Company  —  Acquisition  of  Stock, 
Bonds,  and  Other  Evidences  of  Indebtedness  of  the  Boston 
&  Maine  Railroad  —  Restraint  of  Trade  —  Anti-Trust  Act. 

The  proposed  bill  (now  St.  1909,  c.  519)  incorporating  the  Boston  Kail- 
road  Holding  Company,  which  authorized  such  company  to  acquire 
the  stock,  bonds  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  of  the  Boston 
&  Maine  Bailroad,  and  permitted  any  railroad  corporation .  existing 
under  the  laws  of  the  Commonwealth  at  the  date  of  the  passage  of 
such  bill  to  guarantee  the  principal  of  and  the  dividends  and  inter- 
est upon  the  capital  stock,  bonds,  notes  and  other  evidences  of  in- 
debtedness of  the  Boston  Eailroad  Holding  Company,  and  to  acquire 
and  hold  such  stock,  bonds,  notes  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness, 
is  not  in  conflict  with  the  provisions  of  the  so-called  Anti-Trust  Act, 
the  Federal  Statute  of  July  2,  1890  (26  Stat.  209),  which  provides 
in  section  1  that  "  every  contract,  combination  in  the  form  of  trust 
or  otherwise,  or  conspiracy  in  restraint  of  trade  or  commerce  among 
the  several  states,  on  with  foreign  nations,  is  hereby  declared 
illegal." 

May  27,  1909. 
Roger  Wolcott,  Esq.,  Clerk  of  the  Committee  on  Railroads. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  The  committee  on  railroads  has  submitted  to 
me  for  my  opinion  the  following  question :  — 

The  committee  on  railroads  is  considering  the  so-called  holding 
company  bill  submitted  to  it  by  you.  The  question  has  been  raised 
as  to  whether,  if  the  New  Haven  Railroad  were  to  control,  directly 
or  indirectly,  this  company,  it  would  be  a  violation  of  the  so-called 
Sherman  Anti-Trust  Act  or  of  any  other  federal  statute,  or  whether 
the  holding  company  could  then  be  made  a  party  to  the  federal 
suit  now  pending  against  the  New  Haven  Railroad. 

I  assume  that  the  inquiry  of  the  committee  is  directed  to  any 
action  upon  the  part  of  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad  Company  which  may  be  authorized  by  the  provisions 
of  section  4  of  the  proposed  bill,  which,  so  far  as  material,  are 
as  follows :  — 


38  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Any  railroad  corporation  incorporated  at  the  date  of  the  passage 
of  this  act  under  the  laws  of  this  commonwealth  may  guarantee  the 
principal  of  and  the  dividends  and  interest  upon  the  capital  stock, 
bonds,  notes  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  of  said  Boston 
railroad  holding  company,  and  may  acquire  and  hold  said  stock, 
bonds,  notes  and  other  evidences  of  indebtedness:  provided,  how- 
ever, that  the  shares  of  stock  of  said  Boston  railroad  holding  com- 
pany shall  not  be  sold  or  transferable  until  said  stock  has  been 
guaranteed  as  hereinbefore  provided.  Any  railroad  corporation 
acquiring  said  stock  as  hereinbefore  provided  shall  not  thereafter 
sell  the  same  without  the  express  authority  of  the  legislature. 

The  so-called  Sherman  Anti-Trust  Act,  the  statute  of  July  2, 
1890  (26  Stat.  209),  which  is,  so  far  as  I  am  aware,  the  only 
federal  statute  material  in  the  premises,  is  entitled  "  An  Act 
to  protect  trade  and  commerce  against  unlawful  restraints  and 
monopolies,"  and  provides  in  section  1  that :  — 

Every  contract,  combination  in  the  form  of  trust  or  otherwise, 
or  conspiracy,  in  restraint  of  trade  or  commerce  among  the  several 
states,  or  with  foreign  nations,  is  hereby  declared  to  be  illegal. 
Every  person  who  shall  make  any  such  contract  or  engage  in  any 
such  combination  or  conspiracy,  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a  mis- 
demeanor, and,  on  conviction  thereof,  shall  be  punished  by  fine  not 
exceeding  five  thousand  dollars,  or  by  imprisonment  not  exceeding- 
one  year,  or  by  both  said  punishments,  in  the  discretion  of  the  court. 

It  provides  in  section  2  that :  — 

Every  person  who  shall  monopolize,  or  attempt  to  monopolize,  or 
combine  or  conspire  with  any  other  person  or  persons,  to  monop- 
olize any  part  of  the  trade  or  commerce  among  the  several  states, 
or  with  foreign  nations,  shall  be  deemed  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

These  provisions  of  law  have  been  the  subject  of  numerous  de- 
cisions by  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States:  United 
States  v.  E.  C.  Knight  Co.,  156  IT.  S.  1;  United  States  v.  Trans- 
Missouri  Freight  Association,  166  U.  S.  290;  United  States  v 
Joint  Traffic  Association,  171  U.  S.  505;  Hopkins  v.  United 
States,  171  U.  S.  578;  Anderson  v.  United  States,  171  U.  S.  604 
Addyston  Pipe  &  Steel  Co.  v.  United  States,  175  U.  S.  211 
Montague  &  Co.  v.  Loivnj,  193  U.  S.  38 ;  Northern  Securities  Co 
v.  United  States,  193  U.  S.  197;  Swift  &  Co.  v.  United  States 
196  IT.  S.  375:  Loeive  v.  Lawlor,  208  IT.  S.  271- :  Shawnee  Com- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  39 

press  Co.  v.  Anderson,  209  U.  S.  423;  and  see  United  States  v. 
American  Tobacco  Co.,  164  Fed.  700;  Bigelow  v.  Calumet  & 
Hecla  Mining  Co.,  167  Fed.  721. 

Of  the  cases  above  cited,  the  Northern  Securities  Co.  v.  United 
States  (193  U.  S.  197),  known  as  the  "Northern  Securities 
Case/'  was  the  most  important,  as  it  was  the  most  sweeping  in 
effect.  In  that  case  the  basis  of  the  complaint  brought  by  the 
federal  government  was  the  acquisition  by  the  Northern  Securi- 
ties Company,  a  corporation  of  the  State  of  New  Jersey,  of  the 
control  of  the  Great  Northern  Eailway  Company,  operating  lines 
of  railway  which  extended  from  Duluth  and  St.  Paul  in  the  State 
of  Minnesota,  to  Portland  in  the  State  of  Oregon,  and  to  Everett 
and  Seattle  in  the  State  of  Washington,  and  the  Northern  Pacific 
Eailway  Company,  operating  lines  of  railway  from  Ashland  in 
the  State  of  Wisconsin,  and  from  Duluth  and  St.  Paul  in  the 
State  of  Minnesota,  to  Portland  in  the  State  of  Oregon,  and  to 
Spokane,  Seattle  and  Tacoma  in  the  State  of  Washington,  which 
were  parallel  and  competing  lines,  and  were  engaged  in  active 
competition  for  interstate  freight  and  passenger  traffic.  This 
was  effected  by  means  of  an  exchange  of  the  stock  issued  by  the 
Northern  Securities  Company  for  that  of  the  two  railroads  above 
mentioned,  and  the  possession  of  such  stock  vested  in  the  North- 
ern Securities  Company  the  control  of  both  railroads,  with  the 
direct  and  necessary  effect,  as  the  court  said,  "  to  restrain  and 
monopolize  interstate  commerce  by  suppressing  or  (to  use  the 
words  of  this  court  in  United  States  v.  Joint  Traffic  Association) 
'  smothering '  competition  between  the  lines  of  two  railway  car- 
riers" (p.  354).  A  majority  of  the  court  held  this  transaction 
to  be  a  violation  of  the  Anti-Trust  Act,  so  called,  and  the  North- 
ern Securities  Company  was  required  to  reconvey  to  the  former 
holders  all  of  the  stock  of  the  Great  Northern  Eailway  Company 
and  the  Northern  Pacific  Eailway  Company  which  had  come  into 
its  possession.  After  reviewing  and  summarizing  the  previous 
decisions  upon  the  Anti-Trust  Act,  the  majority  opinion  laid 
down  certain  principles  as  established  by  such  decisions  and 
within  which  the  case  before  the  court  was  held  to  fall.  These 
principles,  as  declared  by  the  court,  speaking  through  Mr.  Justice 
Harlan,  were  as  follows :  — 

That  although  the  act  of  Congress  known  as  the  Anti-Trust  Act 
has  no  reference  to  the  mere  manufacture  or  production  of  articles 
or  commodities  within  the  limits  of  the  several  States,  it  does  em- 
brace and  declare  to  be  illegal  every  contract,  combination  or  con- 


40  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

spiracy,  in  whatever  form,  of  whatever  nature,  and  whoever  may 
be  parties  to  it,  which  directly  or  necessarily  operates  in  restraint 
of  trade  or  commerce  among  the  several  States  or  with  foreign 
nations; 

That  the  act  is  not  limited  to  restraints  of  interstate  and  inter- 
national trade  or  commerce  that  are  unreasonable  in  their  nature, 
but  embraces  all  direct  restraints  imposed  by  any  combination,  con- 
spiracy or  monopoly  upon  such  trade  or  commerce; 

That  railroad  earners  engaged  in  interstate  or  international  trade 
or  commerce  are  embraced  by  the  act; 

That  combinations  even  among  private  manufacturers  or  dealers 
whereby  interstate  or  international  commerce  is  restrained  are 
equally  embraced  by  the  act; 

That  Congress  has  the  power  to  establish  rules  by  which  inter- 
state and  international  commerce  shall  be  governed,  and,  by  the 
Anti-Trust  Act,  has  prescribed  the  rule  of  free  competition  among 
those  engaged  in  such  commerce; 

That  every  combination  or  conspiracy  which  would  extinguish  com- 
petition between  otherwise  competing  railroads  engaged  in  interstate 
trade  or  commerce,  and  which  would  in  that  way  restrain  such  trade 
or  commerce,  is  made  illegal  by  the  act; 

That  the  natural  effect  of  competition  is  to  increase  commerce, 
and  an  agreement  whose  direct  effect  is  to  prevent  this  play  of  com- 
petition restrains  instead  of  promotes  trade  and  commerce; 

That  to  vitiate  a  combination,  such  as  the  act  of  Congress  con- 
demns, it  need  not  be  shown  that  the  combination,  in  fact,  results  or 
will  result  in  a  total  suppression  of  trade  or  in  a  complete  monopoly, 
but  it  is  only  essential  to  show  that  by  its  necessary  operation  it 
tends  to  restrain  interstate  or  international  trade  or  commerce  or 
tends  to  create  a  monopoly  in  such  trade  or  commerce  and  to  deprive 
the  public  of  the  advantages  that  flow  from  free  competition ; 

That  the  constitutional  guarantee  of  liberty  of  contract  does  not 
prevent  Congress  from  prescribing  the  rule  of  free  competition  for 
those  engaged  in  interstate  and  international  commerce ;  and 

That  under  its  power  to  regulate  commerce  among  the  several 
States  and  with  foreign  nations,  Congress  had  authority  to  enact 
the  statute  in  question. 

The  court  also,  in  effect,  decided  that  the  Anti-Trust  Act  might 
be  enforced  against  a  State  corporation  acting  within  its  charter 
powers,  provided  that  such  action  created  a  combination  or  con- 
spiracy which  was  in  restraint  of  interstate  trade;  and  disposed 
of  the  contention  upon  the  part  of  the  defendants  that  if  the 
statute  were  held  to  embrace  the  particular  case  then  under  con- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  41 

sideration  it  would  be  repugnant  to  the  Constitution  of  the 
United  States. 

Such,  then,  in  brief,  are  the  affirmative  propositions  established 
by  the  Northern  Securities  case,  and  the  statute  must  now  be 
taken  to  extend  to  every  combination  or  conspiracy  in  restraint  of 
interstate  commerce,  whether  reasonable  or  unreasonable.  See 
Shawnee  Compress  Co.  v.  Anderson,  supra;  United  States  v. 
American  Tobacco  Co.,  supra. 

If  the  principle  so  declared  is  to  be  accepted  without  reserva- 
tion or  qualification,  it  must  be  conceded  that  it  would  reach  and 
forbid  every  kind  of  combination  of  individuals  or  corporations 
in  any  way  engaged  in  interstate  commerce,  and  would  in  and 
of  itself  be  decisive  of  the  present  inquiry;  but  in  the  Northern 
Securities  decision  the  court  did  not  have  before  it  a  case  which 
involved  the  consolidation  by  express  authority  of  a  State  of  two 
domestic  railroad  corporations  engaged  in  interstate  traffic,  or  the 
control  of  one  by  the  other,  expressly  sanctioned  by  the  same 
authority ;  on  the  contrary,  the  combination  before  the  court  was 
expressly  forbidden  by  the  State  in  which  one  of  the  constituent 
railroads  was  incorporated  and  both  were  extensively  operated 
(see  Gen.  Laws  of  Minn.,  1899,  c.  359;  Laws  of  Minn.,  1881, 
p.  109 ;  1874,  p.  154),  and  was  effected  by  means  of  a  corporation 
of  a  State  at  a  distance  from  the  territory  in  which  such  rail- 
roads were  located. 

I  conceive,  therefore,  that  the  first  and  more  important  ques- 
tion which  is  presented  by  the  communication  of  the  committee 
is  in  substance  whether  or  not  the  provisions  of  the  Anti-Trust 
Act  include  and  prohibit  a  consolidation  of  two  railroad  corpora- 
tions, such  consolidation  being  duly  authorized  by  the  State  by 
which  they  were  created,  or  a  control  of  one  such  railroad  by  the 
other,  duly  sanctioned  by  the  Legislature  of  such  State;  and  to 
this  inquiry  I  reply  as  follows :  — 

The  right  of  a  State  to  authorize  or  require  or  forbid  the  con- 
solidation of  corporations  which  are  subject  to  its  jurisdiction  is 
clearly  recognized  by  the  decisions  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the 
United  States.  In  Louisville  &  Nashville  Railroad  Co.  v.  Ken- 
tucky, 161  U.  S.  677,  where  the  court  was  dealing  with  the  con- 
solidation of  the  Louisville  &  Nashville  Railroad  Company,  the 
Chesapeake,  Ohio  &  Southwestern  Railroad  Company  and  certain 
subordinate  corporations,  a  consolidation  alleged  to  be  in  viola- 
tion of  the  provisions  of  section  201  of  the  Constitution  of  Ken- 
tucky of  1891,  which  forbade  the  consolidation  of  the  capital 


42  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

stock,  franchise  or  property,  or  the  pooling  of  the  earnings,  of 
certain  corporations,  including  railroad  corporations,  it  is  no- 
where intimated  that  the  power  of  a  State  to  authorize  or  forbid 
the  consolidation  of  railroad  corporations  within  its  limits  is  to 
be  confined  to  lines  of  railroad  engaged  exclusively  in  intrastate 
commerce.  Upon  the  other  hand,  the  court,  at  page  702,  uses 
language  which  expressly  concedes  and  confirms  the  right  of  a 
State  to  create  and  to  regulate  the  instruments  of  interstate  com- 
merce within  its  jurisdiction,  even  to  the  extent  of  permitting  the 
purchase  by  one  railroad  corporation  of  the  stock  of  another :  — 

It  has  never  been  supposed  that  the  dominant  power  of  Congress 
over  interstate  commerce  took  from  the  States  the  power  of  legis- 
lation with  respect  to  the  instruments  of  such  commerce,  so  far  as 
the  legislation  was  within  its  ordinary  police  powers.  Nearly  all  the 
railways  in  the  country  have  been  constructed  under  State  authority, 
and  it  cannot  be  supposed  that  they  intended  to  abandon  their  power 
over  them  as  soon  as  they  were  finished.  The  power  to  construct 
them  involves  necessarily  the  power  to  impose  such  regulations  upon 
their  operation  as  a  sound  regard  for  the  interests  of  the  public  may 
seem  to  render  desirable.  In  the  division  of  authority  with  respect 
to  interstate  railways  Congress  reserves  to  itself  the  superior  right 
to  control  their  commerce  and  forbid  interference  therewith;  while  to 
the  States  remains  the  power  to  create  and  to  regulate  the  instru- 
ments of  such  commerce,  so  far  as  necessary  to  the  conservation  of 
the  public  interests. 

'  If  it  be  assumed  that  the  States  have  no  right  to  forbid  the  con- 
solidation of  competing  lines,  because  the  whole  subject  is  within 
the  control  of  Congress,  it  would  necessarily  follow  that  Congress 
would  have  the  power  to  authorize  such  consolidation  in  defiance  of 
State  legislation,  —  a  proposition  which  only  needs  to  be  stated  to 
demonstrate  its  unsoundness.  As  we  have  already  said,  the  power 
of  one  railway  corporation  to  purchase  the  stock  and  franchises 
of  another  must  be  conferred  by  express  language  to  that  effect  in 
the  charter;  and  hence,  if  the  charter  of  the  Louisville  &  Nashville 
Company  had  been  silent  upon  that  point,  it  will  be  conceded  that 
it  would  have  no  power  to  make  the  proposed  purchase  in  this  case. 
As  the  power  to  purchase,  then,  is  derivable  from  the  State,  the 
State  may  accompany  it  with  such  limitations  as  it  may  choose  to 
impose. 

See  also  Railroad  Co.  v.  Maryland,  21  Wall.  456. 

The  case  of  Louisville  &  Nashville  Railroad  Co.  v.  Kentucky 
was  decided  on  March  30,  1896,  more  than  five  years  after  the 
passage  of  the  Anti-Trust  Act;  and  while  the  statute  was  not 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  43 

involved  in  the  question  at  issue,  and  was  not  referred  to  in  the 
opinion,  the  court  must  be  deemed  to  have  been  well  aware  of  its 
provisions,  and  upon  that  date  to  have  declared  that  such  pro- 
visions did  not  limit  the  right  of  a  State  to  regulate  and  con- 
trol domestic  railroad  corporations  so  far  as  necessary  to  the 
conservation  of  the  public  interests;  and  that  even  in  the  case 
of  competing  railroads  such  regulation  and  control  did  not  con- 
stitute an  interference  with  interstate  commerce.  See  Pearsall 
v.  Great  Northern  Railway  Co.,  161  U.  S.  647;  Cleveland,  etc., 
By.  Co.  v.  Illinois,  177  U.  S.  514;  Wisconsin,  Minnesota  & 
Pacific  Railroad  v.  Jacobson,  179  U.  S.  287,  291  :  Louisville  & 
Nashville  Railroad  Co.  v.  Kentucky,  183  U.  S.  503,  519;  see  also 
Missouri  Pacific  Railway  v.  Larrabee  Mills,  211  U.  S>.  612,  621. 
It  is  evident  that  the  several  States  have  never  regarded  the 
statute  as  prohibiting  or  even  limiting  their  action  with  respect 
to  the  regulation  and  control  of  domestic  railroad  corporations 
as  an  exercise  of  the  police  power.  In  this  Commonwealth  the 
New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eailroad  Company,  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  and  the  Boston  &  Albany  Eailroad 
Company,  as  they  now  exist,  are  the  result  of  numerous  consoli- 
dations, leases  and  other  forms  of  control  authorized  by  the 
statutes  of  this  Commonwealth  and  of  other  States  in  which 
they  have  been  incorporated.  Subsequent  to  1890,  when  the  Anti- 
Trust  Statute  was  enacted,  the  Boston  &  Albany  Eailroad  Com- 
pany has  been  leased  to  the  New  York  Central  &  Hudson  Elver 
Eailroad  Company  by  authority  of  St.  1900,  c.  468;  the  Fitch- 
burg  Eailroad  Company  has  been  leased  to  the  Boston  &  Maine 
Eailroad  by  authority  of  St.  1900,  c.  426 ;  the  Old  Colony  Eail- 
road Company  has  been  leased  to  the  New  York,  New  Haven  & 
Hartford  Eailroad  Company  by  authority  of  the  general  law 
(1894)  ;  and  numerous  other  statutes  have  been  enacted  author- 
izing consolidations  or  leases  of  railroads  within  the  Common- 
wealth. See  St.  1894,  c.  53;  St.  1898,  cc.  194,  399;  St.  1900r 
c.  424  (and  see  St.  1906,  c.  463,  part  I,  §  67;  St.  1907,  c.  585). 
In  no  one  of  these  instances  has  the  authority  of  the  Common- 
wealth or  the  legality  of  the  action  of  any  railroad  thereunder 
been  questioned  by  the  federal  authorities.  I  cannot  believe  that 
it  was  beyond  the  power  of  the  Commonwealth  to  enact  the  legis- 
lation by  which  these  consolidations  were  effected,  or  that  the 
federal  courts  would  entertain  bills  in  equity  to  enjoin  their  fur- 
ther continuance,  or  sustain  criminal  suits  against  the  officers 
who  operate  the  lines  of  railroad  which  they  include;  and  in  this, 


44  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

respect  I  am  unable  to  distinguish  between  a  consolidation  and 
any  other  form  of  combination  or  control.  So  long  as  a  combina- 
tion is  created  by  State  authority,  it  seems  to  me  immaterial  by 
what  means  it  is  effected,  whether  by  a  holding  company,  a 
lease  or  a  consolidation. 

Notwithstanding  any  doubt  which  may  be  created  by  the  lan- 
guage of  the  decision  in  the  Northern  Securities  case,  I  am  there- 
fore constrained  to  conclude  that  there  is  still  vested  in  the  sev- 
eral States,  under  the  police  power,  authority  to  regulate  and 
control  domestic  railroad  corporations,  notwithstanding  that  such 
corporations  are  instrumentalities  of  and  are  engaged  in  inter- 
state commerce  and  in  competing  therefor,  including  the  power 
to  authorize  their  consolidation  or  the  control  of  one  by  another 
through  a  lease  or  the  ownership  of  stock;  and  I  am  further  of 
opinion  that  it  is  within  the  authority  of  the  Commonwealth  to 
pass  the  proposed  act  now  before  the  committee,  and  that  action 
thereunder  by  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad 
Company  or  by  any  other  railroad  corporation  chartered  by  the 
Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts  would  not  constitute  a  violation 
of  the  Anti-Trust  Act.  If  the  law  were  otherwise  it  would,  in 
my  judgment,  create  inextricable  confusion  in  every  State  in  the 
Union,  and,  in  the  words  of  Mr.  Justice  Holmes,  a  former  chief 
justice  of  the  highest  court  of  the  Commonwealth,  in  his  dissent- 
ing opinion  in  the  Northern  Securities  case,  would  "  disintegrate 
society  so  far  as  it  could  into  individual  atoms." 

Whether  or  not  the  holding  company  contemplated  by  the  pro- 
posed statute  might  properly  be  made  a  party  to  the  suit  brought 
under  the  Anti-Trust  act  in  the  federal  court,  and  now  pending, 
against  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Com- 
pany, is  a  question  which  must  depend  upon  the  ultimate  decision 
in  that  suit,  and  I  cannot  with  propriety  attempt  to  foretell  what 
that  decision  may  be.  I  may,  however,  suggest  that  the  allega- 
tion which  concerns  the  ownership  or  control  of  the  stock  of  the 
Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  by  the  New  York,  New  Haven  & 
Hartford  Railroad  Company  is  but  one  among  several  grounds 
for  federal  action,  and  is  not  essential  to  the  maintenance  of  the 
suit;  and  that  such  allegation  is  based  upon  a  state  of  facts 
which,  as  I  am  advised,  does  not  now  exist,  and  which  may  be 
distinguished  from  the  state  of  facts  which  would  exist  if  action 
were  taken  by  the  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad 
Company  under  the  proposed  statute  now  before  the  committee. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  M alone,  Attorney-General . 


1910.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  45 


Register    of   Deeds  —  Duty    to    record   Instrument   in   Foreign 

Language. 

A  register  of  deeds  is  not  by  law  required  to  receive  and  record  an 
instrument  in  a  foreign  language,  whether  or  not  such  instrument 
is  accompanied  by  a  translation. 

June  24,  1909. 
Henry  E.  Woods,  Esq.,  Commissioner  of  Public  Records. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  In  reply  to  your  inquiry  as  to  "  whether  or  not 
a  register  of  deeds  within  this  Commonwealth  is  obliged  under  its 
laws  to  receive  and  record  any  instrument  in  a  foreign  language, 
even  if  the  said  instrument  be  accompanied  by  a  translation/7  I 
advise  you  that  in  my  opinion  a  register  of  deeds  is  not  obliged  to 
receive  and  record  any  instrument  in  a  foreign  language,  even 
though  such  instrument  be  accompanied  by  a  translation. 

The  purpose  of  recording  an  instrument  in  the  registry  of 
deeds  is  to  give  notice  of  the  contents  thereof.  It  follows  that 
the  record  must  be  such  that  a  person  examining  it  with  a  reason- 
able degree  of  care  and  intelligence  may  obtain  actual  notice  of 
the  facts  recorded.  Persons  making  such  examinations  cannot, 
in  my  opinion,  reasonably  be  required  to  be  familiar  with  lan- 
guages other  than  English,  which  is  the  language  used  in  the 
conduct  of  the  affairs  of  the  Commonwealth  and  in  ordinary 
business  transactions.  Since  the  record  must  be  in  English,  and 
since  it  must  be  an  accurate  copy  of  the  instrument  recorded,  the 
instrument  must  be  in  English.  The  record  of  a  translation  of 
an  instrument  would  not  be  in  compliance  with  the  statutes 
requiring  the  recording  of  such  instrument.  Even  if  both  an 
original  instrument  in  a  foreign  language  and  a  translation  «of  it 
were  recorded,  a  person  examining  the  record  would  have  no 
assurance  that  the  translation  was  accurate. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


State  Highway  —  Opening  —  City  or  Town  —  Water  Works  — 

Service  Pipes. 

The  water  commissioners  of  a  town  are  not  authorized,  without  the 
permission  of  the  Massachusetts  Highway  Commission,  as  required 
by  E.  L.,  c.  47,  §  11,  to  open  a  State  highway  for  the  purpose  of 
laying   service   pipes  therein,   under  an  act  providing  that,   in   the 


46  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

construction  and  maintenance  of  suitable  water  works  for  the  use 
of  such  town,  they  may  "  lay  and  maintain  aqueducts,  conduits,  pipes 
and  other  works  under  and  over  .  .  .  public  and  other  ways "  in 
such  town. 

July  12,  1909. 

A.    B.    Fletcher,    Esq.,    Secretary    Massachusetts   Highway    Com- 
mission. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  In  your  letter  of  July  2  you  state  that  the  water 
commissioners  of  the  town  of  Plainville  recently  opened  a  State 
highway  in  that  town  for  the  purpose  of  laying  service  pipes,  and 
that  the  opening  so  effected  was  without  permission  from  the 
Massachusetts  Highway  Commission. 

Such  action  is  expressly  forbidden  by  the  provisions  of  R.  L., 
c.  47,  §  11,  that:  — 

No  opening  shall  be  made  in  any  such  highway  nor  shall  any 
structure  be  placed  thereon  .  .  .  except  in  accordance  with  a  permit 
from  the  commission,  which  shall  exercise  complete  and  permanent 
control  over  such  highways. 

It  appears,  however,  that  the  water  commissioners  of  the  town 
of  Plainville  make  the  claim  that  they  are  not  required  to  secure 
a  permit  from  the  Massachusetts  Highway  Commission  in  ac- 
cordance with  the  provision  above  quoted,  for  the  reason  that 
chapter  404  of  the  Acts  of  1908,  entitled  "  An  Act  to  authorize 
the  town  of  Plainville  to  supply  itself  and  its  inhabitants  with 
water,"  provides  in  section  2  that  the  town,  for  the  purpose  of 
constructing  and  maintaining  complete  and  effective  water  works, 
"  may  construct  wells  and  reservoirs  and  establish  pumping 
works,  and  may  construct,  lay  and  maintain  aqueducts,  conduits, 
pipes  and  other  works  under  and  over  any  land,  water  courses, 
railroads,  railways  and  public  or  other  ways,  and  along  such  ways 
in  the  town  of  Plainville,  in  such  manner  as  not  unnecessarily 
to  obstruct  the  same ;  and  for  the  purpose  of  constructing,  laying, 
maintaining,  operating  and  repairing  such  conduits,  pipes  and 
other  wrorks,  and  for  all  proper  purposes  of  this  act,  said  town  may 
dig  up  or  raise  and  embank  any  such  lands,  highways  or  other 
ways  in  such  manner  as  to  cause  the  least  hindrance  to  public 
travel  on  such  ways." 

I  am  of  opinion  that  the  water  commissioners  of  the  town  of 
Plainville  may  not  rely  upon  the  provisions  of  the  latter  statute 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  47 

to  justify  their  action  in  opening  a  State  highway  within  that 
town;  and  that  in  digging  up  a  State  highway,  unless  authorized 
so  to  do,  such  statute  cannot  serve  as  justification  in  the  premises. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Taxation  —  Excise  Tax  on  Express  Business  on  any  Railroad, 
Railway,  Steamboat  or  Vessel  in  the  Commonwealth  —  Com- 
putation —  Gross  Earnings  within  the  State  —  Value  of 
Capital,  Bonds  and  Unfunded  Debt  —  Deductions  —  Stocks, 
Securities  and  Real  Estate  outside  Commonwealth  not  used 
in  Express  Business. 

In  St.  1907,  c.  586,  as  amended  by  St.  1908,  c.  194,  and  St.  1908,  c.  615, 
imposing  an  excise  tax  upon  all  persons,  companies,  partnerships 
or  associations  doing  an  express  business  upon  any  railroad,  rail- 
way, steamboat  or  vessel  in  the  Commonwealth,  and  providing,  in 
section  5,  that  such  tax  shall  be  "  upon  the  fair  cash  value  of  such 
proportion  of  his  or  its  capital,  bonds  and  unfunded  debt  ...  as 
the  gross  earnings  of  the  said  person,  company,  partnership  or  asso- 
ciation within  the  state,  bear  to  his  or  its  total  gross  earnings," 
the  words,  "  gross  earnings  .  .  .  within  the  state  "  include  earnings 
within  the  State  from  interstate  business,  and  such  earnings  should 
be  considered  in  determining  the  amount  of  such  tax. 

In  determining  the  amount  "  of  the  capital,  bonds  and  unfunded  debt " 
of  a  person,  company,  partnership  or  association  doing  an  express 
business  on  any  railroad,  railway,  steamboat  or  vessel  within  the 
Commonwealth  for  the  purpose  of  computing  the  excise  tax  pro- 
vided for  under  the  statutes  above  cited,  property  consisting  of 
stocks,  securities  and  real  estate  outside  the  Commonwealth  and  not 
used  in  the  express  business  should  be  deducted  from  the  total  value 
of  the  capital,  bonds  and  unfunded  debt. 

Aug.  11,  1909. 
Albert  E.  Taylor,  Esq.,  Clerk  of  the  Board  of  Appeal. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  The  Board  of  Appeal,  constituted  under  E.  L., 
c.  14,  §  65,  has  requested  my  opinion  upon  certain  questions  rela- 
tive to  the  computation  of  the  tax  upon  the  Adams  Express  Com- 
pany and  the  American  Express  Company  imposed  by  St.  1907, 
c.  586,  as  amended  by  St.  1908,  c.  194,  and  St.  1908,  c.  615. 

This  statute  in  section  5  requires  the  Tax  Commissioner  to 
levy  an  excise  tax  upon  every  person,  company,  partnership  or 
association  doing  an  express  business  on  any  railroad,  railway, 
steamboat  or  vessel  in  the  Commonwealth,  — 


48  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

upon  the  fair  cash  value  of  such  proportion  of  his  or  its  capital, 
bonds  and  unfunded  debt  .  .  .,  after  deducting-  therefrom  the  value 
of  the  real  estate,  machinery,  merchandise  and  other  property  be- 
longing to  the  person,  company,  partnership  or  association,  within 
the  commonwealth  and  subject  to  taxation  in  the  various  cities  and 
towns  thereof,  together  with  the  value  of  securities  owned  by  him 
or  it  and  not  liable  to  local  taxation,  as  the  gross  earnings  of  the 
said  person,  company,  partnership  or  association  within  the  state, 
bear  to  his  or  its  total  gross  earnings. 

The  first  question  submitted  is  as  to  the  meaning  of  the  words 
"  gross  earnings  .  .  .  within  the  state,"  as  used  in  the  above  sec- 
tion. 

The  tax  imposed  by  the  statute  is  similar  in  its  nature  to  the 
tax  imposed  in  this  Commonwealth  upon  telegraph  companies, 
and  held  to  be  constitutional  in  Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.  v. 
Massachusetts,  125  U.  S.  530  (see  also  Massachusetts  v.  Western 
Union  Telegraph  Co.,  141  U.  S.  40),  and  to  the  taxes  on  express 
companies  imposed  in  some  other  jurisdictions  and  sustained  in 
the  Adams  Express  Cases,  165  U.  S.  194;  165  U.  S.  255;  166 
IT.  S.  171 ;  166  IT.  S.  185.  See  also  Fargo  v.  Hart,  193  U.  S. 
490.  It  is  an  excise  under  the  Massachusetts  Constitution  meas- 
ured by  the  value  of  property  within  the  Commonwealth  not 
otherwise  taxed.  It  is  an  attempt  to  reach  the  additional  value 
"gained  by  the  property  being  part  of  a  going  concern."  The 
local  tax  and  the  excise  "  together  fairly  may  be  called  a  com- 
mutation tax."  See  Holmes,  J.,  in  Galveston,  Harrisburg,  etc., 
Railroad  v.  Texas,  210  U.  S.  217,  226. 

In  the  value  of  the  property  which  is  the  measure  of  the  tax, 
the  Legislature,  in  my  opinion,  intended  to  include  the  increased 
value  due  to  the  use  of  such  property  in  interstate  commerce. 
The  tax  "  is  intended  to  reach  the  intangible  value  due  to  .  .  . 
the  organic  relation  of  the  property  in  the  State  to  the  whole 
system."     See  Holmes,  J.,  in  Fargo  v.  Hart.  193  U.  S.  490,  499. 

This  can  constitutionally  be  done.  Adams  Express  Cases, 
supra;  Fargo  v.  Hart,  supra;  Galveston,  Harrishurg,  etc.,  Rail- 
road v.  Texas,  supra. 

The  value  of  property  within  the  State,  including  the  increased 
value  due  to  its  use  in  interstate  commerce,  may  be  determined  by 
reference  to  gross  earnings  within  the  State,  including  earnings 
from  interstate  business.  In  my  opinion,  the  words,  "  gross 
earnings  .  .  .  within  the  state,"  as  used  in  the  present  statute, 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  49 

include  earnings  within  the  State  from  interstate  business,  and 
such  earnings  should  be  considered  in  determining  the  amount 
of  the  excise. 

The  statute,  unlike  many  statutes  imposing  similar  taxes,  does 
not  provide  a  method  of  determining  the  part  of  the  earnings 
from  interstate  business  to  be  treated  as  earnings  within  the 
State.  Cf.  Maine  v.  Grand  Trunk  Railway  Co.,  142  U.  S.  217; 
Wisconsin  &  Michigan  Railroad  Co.  v.  Powers,  191  U.  S.  379; 
Galveston,  Harrisburg,  etc.,  Railroad  v.  Texas,  supra.  Such 
earnings  are,  therefore,  to  be  determined  as  a  matter  of  fact  with- 
out the  aid  of  prima  facie  rules.  I  shall  not  attempt  to  advise 
as  to  the  method  which  should  be  followed  in  making  this  de- 
termination. Unless  it  has  been  made  to  appear  to  the  Board 
of  Appeal,  as  it  has  not  to  me,  that  the  amount  of  the  gross  earn- 
ings within  the  State,  used  by  the  Tax  Commissioner  in  the  com- 
putation of  the  tax,  includes  a  larger  part  of  the  earnings  from 
interstate  business  than,  all  things  considered,  can  fairly  be  ap- 
portioned to  this  State,  the  Board  should  not  revise  the  deter- 
mination of  the  Tax  Commissioner  upon  this  point. 

The  second  inquiry  is  as  to  whether,  in  determining  the  fair 
cash  value  of  the  proportion  of  the  capital,  bonds  and  unfunded 
debt  of  the  companies  upon  which  the  tax  is  levied,  property 
consisting  of  stocks,  securities  and  real  estate  outside  the  Com- 
monwealth not  used  in  the  express  business  should  be  deducted 
from  the  total  value  of  capital,  bonds  and  unfunded  debt. 

In  my  opinion  this  deduction  should  be  made.  Fargo  v.  Hart, 
supra,  is  decisive  upon  the  point  that  such  property  cannot  be 
used  as  the  measure  of  a  tax  such  as  is  here  in  question.  See 
also  Delaware,  Lackawanna  &  Western  Railroad  Co.  v.  Pennsyl- 
vania, 198  U.  S.  341.  The  reason  is  clear.  The  tax  is,  in  effect, 
a  tax  on  the  property  by  which  it  is  measured.  A  State  cannot 
tax  property  outside  its  jurisdiction.  The  more  difficult  question 
is  whether  such  property  should  be  deducted  in  computing  the 
tax,  or  whether  the  statute  should  be  regarded  as  unconstitutional 
as  an  attempt  to  tax  property  not  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
Commonwealth.  In  my  jr  ""gment,  the  former  is  the  better  view. 
Though  the  requirement  oi  such  a  deduction  may  not  be  read 
into  the  statute  except  for  good  reason  {American  Glue  Co.  v. 
Commonwealth,  195  Mass.  528,  530),  there  is,  in  the  fact  that 
otherwise  federal  constitutional  requirements  would  be  infringed 
a  sufficient  reason  for  implying  authority  to  make  such  deduction. 


50  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Such  a  construction  is  in  accord  with  the  established  principle 
stated  in  Pittsburg,  etc.,  Railway  Co.  v.  Backus,  154  U.  S.  421, 
428 :  — 

It  is  not  to  be  assumed  that  a  State  contemplates  the  taxation 
of  any  property  outside  its  territorial  limits,  or  that  its  statutes 
are  intended  to  operate  otherwise  than  upon  persons  and  property 
within  the  State.  It  is  not  necessary  that  every  section  of  a  tax 
act  should  in  terms  declare  the  scope  of  its  territorial  operation. 
Before  any  statute  will  be  held  to  intend  to  reach  outside  property, 
the  language  expressing  such  intention  must  be  clear. 

The  conclusion  which  I  have  reached  as  to  the  second  inquiry 
is  in  accord  with  an  opinion  given  by  my  predecessor  to  the  Tax 
Commissioner  under  date  of  Dec.  1,  1905. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  M  alone,  Attorney-General. 


Taxation  —  Exemption  —  Woodland  used  for  Educational  Pur- 
poses —  Forestry. 

A  tract  of  woodland,  acquired  and  used  by  Harvard  University  for  the 
purpose  of  instruction  in  forestry,  is  owned  and  occupied  for  edu- 
cational purposes,  and  is  therefore  exempt  from  taxation,  under  the 
provisions  of  E.  L.,  c.  12,  §  5,  cl.  3,  which  exempt  from  taxation 
real  estate  owned  and  occupied  by  literary,  charitable  and  scientific 
institutions  for  the  purpose  for  which  such  institutions  are  incor- 
porated. 

Aug.  13,  1909. 

Hon.  William  D.  T.  Trefry,  Tax  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  have  requested  my  opinion  as  to  whether  a 
tract  of  about  seventeen  hundred  acres  of  woodland,  situated  in 
the  town  of  Petersham,  acquired  by  Harvard  University  for  the 
teaching  of  forestry,  is  subject  to  taxation. 

The  woodland  in  question  is  taxable  unless  it  is  exempt  be- 
cause owned  and  occupied  by  Harvard  University,  or  its  officers, 
for  the  purposes  for  which  the  university  was  incorporated.  E.  L., 
c.  12,  §  5,  cl.  3.  I  am  of  opinion  that  it  is  exempt  on  this  ground. 
No  question  is  made  but  that  the  teaching  of  forestry  is  within 
the  broad  educational  purposes  for  which  Harvard  University  was 
incorporated.  That  woodland  is  as  necessary  for  the  teaching 
of  forest^  as  is  a  farm  for  the  teaching  of  agriculture,  is  ap- 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT— No.  12.  51 

parent.  As  a  farm  is  exempt  from  taxation  if  used  in  the  teach- 
ing of  agriculture  (Mt.  Hermon  Boys'  School  v.  QUI,  145  Mass. 
139),  so,  in  my  judgment,  woodland  used  in  the  teaching  of  for- 
estry is  likewise  exempt  from  taxation.  To  claim  this  exemp- 
tion, of  course,  the  officers  of  the  university  must,  in  their  use 
of  the  woodland,  be  acting  in  good  faith  and  reasonably.  Emer- 
son v.  Trustees  of  the  Milton  Academy,  185  Mass.  414,  415.  So 
far  as  disclosed  by  the  facts  submitted  to  me  and  agreed  to  by 
the  assessors  of  the  town  and  by  the  representative  of  the  univer- 
sity, there  is  nothing  to  indicate  that  the  use  of  the  woodland  in 
question  is  not  in  good  faith  and  reasonable.  It  does  not  appear 
that  the  area  is  unreasonably  large.  It  appears  that  the  sales  of 
lumber  from  the  woodland  are  considerable  in  amount,  but  this 
fact  does  not  deprive  the  university  of  its  exemption,  if  such 
sales  are  merely  incidental  to  the  main  use  of  the  woodland  as 
a  place  and  means  of  instruction.  From  the  statement  sub- 
mitted, it  is  to  be  inferred  that  such  sales  are  merely  incidental 
to  such  main  use. 

A  part  of  the  tract  (whether  of  the  seventeen  hundred  acres 
situated  in  the  town  of  Petersham  or  of  three  hundred  in  the 
adjoining  town  of  Phillipston  is  not  stated)  is  poor  farming  land, 
on  which  are  a  dwelling  house  which  is  occupied  and  used  by 
students,  two  barns  and  a  few  other  buildings.  This  dwelling 
house  is  used  as  a  dormitory  and  dining  room  and  for  lecture 
rooms ;  the  resident  superintendent  lives  in  one  wing  of  it.  It  is, 
by  reason  of  this  use,  exempt  from  taxation.  See  Harvard  Col- 
lege v.  Cambridge,  175  Mass.  145.  The  barns  and  other  build- 
ings are  exempt  from  taxation,  since  they  are  used  for  purposes 
incidental  to  instruction  in  forestry.  See  Mt.  Hermon  Boys' 
School  v.  Gill,  supra;  Emerson  v.  Trustees  of  Milton  Academy, 
supra.  The  farming  land  not  occupied  by  buildings  is  not  used 
for  purposes  inconsistent  with  the  general  use  of  the  woodland. 
It  would  be  difficult  to  acquire  a  large  area  of  woodland  without 
some  open.  Under  authority  of  Wesleyan  Academy  v.  Wilbra- 
ham,  99  Mass.  599,  604,  it  is  exempt  from  taxation. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana.  Malone,  Attorney-General . 


52  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Taxation  —  Business  Corporation  —  Deductions  —  Stocks  and 
Bonds  subject  to  Taxation  if  owned  by  a  Natural  Person 
Resident  in  this  Commonwealth. 

In  the  assessment  of  the  franchise  tax  upon  a  business  corporation  under 
St.  1903,  c.  437,  or  St.  1909,  c.  490,  part  III,  the  value  of  stocks 
and  bonds  which  would  be  subject  to  taxation  if  owned  by  a  nat- 
ural person  in  this  Commonwealth  should  not  be  deducted  from  the 
value  of  the  corporate  franchise. 

"     Oct.  22,   1909. 

Hon.  William  D.  T.  Trefry,  Tax  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  have  requested  my  opinion  as  to  the  method 
of  determining  the  amount  upon  which  the  franchise  tax  upon 
domestic  business  corporations  is  to  be  assessed. 

By  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  72,  codified  as  St.  1909,  c.  490,  part  III, 
§  41,  cl.  3,  it  is  provided  that  there  shall  be  deducted  from  the 
value  of  the  shares  constituting  the  capital  stock  of  a  domes- 
tic business  corporation  the  value  "  of  its  property  situated  in 
another  state  or  country  and  subject  to  taxation  therein,"  and 
"  of  securities  which  if  owned  by  a  natural  person  resident  in  this 
commonwealth  would  not  be  liable  to  taxation."  In  St.  1903, 
but  not  in  the  codification,  it  is  further  provided  that  "  from  such 
value  there  shall  not  be  deducted  securities  which,  if  owned  by  a 
natural  person  resident  in  this  commonwealth,  would  be  liable 
to  taxation." 

Your  inquiry  is  whether  there  should  be  deducted  from  the 
value  of  the  shares  constituting  the  capital  stock  of  such  a  cor- 
poration the  value  of  "  certain  stocks  and  bonds,  all  of  which 
would  be  subject  to  taxation  if  owned  by  a  natural  person  resi- 
dent in  this  Commonwealth,  which  stocks  and  bonds  upon  the 
first  day  of  May  are  situated  in  New  York  and  Illinois." 

In  determining  the  amount  upon  which  the  franchise  tax  upon 
a  business  corporation  is  to  be  assessed,  no  deductions  are  to  be 
made  other  than  those  expressly  authorized  by  statute.  Com- 
monwealth v.  New  England  Slate  &  Tile  Co.,  13  Allen,  391 ;  Cf. 
Commonwealth  v.  Hamilton  Mfg.  Co.,  12  Allen,  298;  Manufac- 
turers' Insurance  Co.  v.  Loud,  99  Mass.  146 ;  Home  Insurance  Co. 
v.  New  York,  134  U.  S.  594. 

In  view  of  the  express  provision  of  St.  1903,  it  is  clear  that 
under  that  law  the  value  of  the  stocks  and  bonds  in  question 
should  not  be  deducted  from  the  value  of  the  shares  constituting 
the  capital  stock  of  the  corporation.     The  provisions  of  the  codifi- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  53 

cation,  which  took  effect  on  the  thirtieth  day  after  June  12,  1909 
(E.  L.,  c.  8,  §  1),  are  to  be  construed  as  continuations  of  exist- 
ing statutes  (section  26).  Such  codification  is  not  to  be  pre- 
sumed to  have  changed  the  law  unless  the  intention  clearly  ap- 
pears. Wright  v.  Dresser,  140  Mass.  147,  149.  The  commission 
which  reported  the  codification  expressly  disclaim  any  intention 
to  change  the  law  (report  of  the  Commission  on  Taxation,  Jan- 
uary, 1908,  pp.  12,  79),  and  the  same  construction  can  reason- 
ably be  given  to  the  law  as  codified  as  was  given  to  the  earlier 
law.  It  is,  therefore,  unnecessary  for  me  to  express  an  opinion 
as  to  which  law  governs,  since,  in  my  judgment,  under  either  law 
the  value  of  the  stocks  and  bonds  referred  to  is  not  to  be  deducted. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Corporation  —  Name  or  Title  containing  the  Words  "  Bank  "  or 

"  Banking ." 

The  provisions  of  St.  1909,  c.  491,  §  4,  amending  St.  1908,  c.  590,  §  16, 
that  no  person,  partnership,  corporation  or  association,  except  co- 
operative banks,  savings  banks  and  trust  companies  incorporated 
under  the  laws  of  this  Commonwealth,  and  such  foreign  banking 
corporations  as  were  doing  business  therein  and  were  subject  to  the 
examination  or  supervision  of  the  Bank  Commissioner  on  June  1, 
1906,  should  thereafter  "transact  business  under  any  name  or  title 
which  contains  the  word  '  bank '  or  '  banking,'  as  descriptive  of  said 
business,"  are  applicable  to  a  corporation  organized  prior  to  the 
passage  of  such  act. 

Oct.  26,  1909. 

Hon.  Arthur  B.  Chapix,  Bank  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir:  —  I  have  your  letter  of  the  19th  inst,  in  which  you 
request  my  opinion  as  to  whether  or  not  it  is  in  violation  of  chap- 
ter 491  of  the  Acts  of  1909  for  any  corporation  chartered  by  this 
Commonwealth  prior  to  the  passage  of  said  act  to  continue  to  use 
the  words  "  bank  "  or  "  banking  "  in  connection  with  its  busi- 
ness. Your  reference  is  to  section  4  of  the  act  cited,  which 
amends  St.  1908,  c.  590,  §  16,  by  adding  at  the  end  thereof  the 
words :  "  Nor  shall  any  person,  partnership,  corporation  or  asso- 
ciation except  co-operative  banks  incorporated  under  the  laws  of 
this  commonwealth  and  corporations  described  in  the  first  sen- 
tence of  this  section  hereafter  transact  business  under  any  name 
or  title  which  contains  the  words  'bank'  or  'banking/  as  de- 


54  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

scriptive  of  said  business."  The  corporations  described  in  the 
first  sentence  of  the  section  are  "  savings  banks  and  trust  com- 
panies incorporated  under  the  laws  of  this  commonwealth,,"  and 
"  such  foreign  banking  corporations  as  were  doing  business  in 
this  commonwealth  and  were  subject  to  examination  or  supervi- 
sion of  the  commissioner  on  June  first,  nineteen  hundred  and 
six." 

This  statute  is  in  the  nature  of  a  police  regulation  for  the  pre- 
vention of  fraud.  Its  purpose  is  evidently  to  prevent  persons, 
partnerships,  corporations  and  associations  other  than  those  un- 
der the  supervision  of  the  Bank  Commissioner  from  holding 
themselves  out  as  banks  or  banking  institutions.  It  is  intended 
that  any  one  dealing  with  a  corporation  which  transacts  business 
under  a  name  or  title  containing  the  words  "  bank  "  or  "  bank- 
ing "  shall  have  the  assurance  that  he  is  safeguarded  in  such  deal- 
ing by  provisions  of  law  and  by  State  supervision.  This  purpose 
wholly  fails  if  the  prohibition  in  the  statute  under  consideration 
be  construed  as  not  applying  to  corporations  formed  prior  to  its 
enactment. 

The  language  of  the  statute,  apart  from  other  considerations, 
indicates  that  the  Legislature  meant  that  the  prohibition  should 
apply  to  corporations,  whenever  formed.  If  the  Legislature  had 
intended  it  to  apply  only  to  corporations  formed  after  its  enact- 
ment, it  could  readily  have  said  so.  If  this  had  been  the  inten- 
tion, the  prohibition,  in  the  case  of  corporations,  would  naturally 
have  been  against  incorporation  rather  than  against  the  transac- 
tion of  business  under  such  name  or  title.  The  prohibition,  as 
applied  to  corporations,  is  the  same  as  applied  to  persons,  yet  no 
one  would  suggest  that  the  prohibition  as  to  persons  applied  only 
to  those  commencing  business  after  the  passage  of  the  act. 

The  history  of  the  statute,  so  far  as  it  is  of  any  assistance,  leads 
to  the  same  conclusion.  The  statute  was  passed  at  the  instance 
of  the  Bank  Commissioner,  who  recommended  legislation  pro- 
hibiting the  doin?  of  business  under  such  name  or  title  "  by  or- 
ganizations  not  incorporated  under  banking  or  trust  company 
laws  of  this  Commonwealth."  There  is  here  no  suggestion  of  a 
limitation  to  corporations  afterward  formed. 

The  hardship  caused  by  the  statute,  construed  in  this  manner, 
is  not  unreasonably  severe.  A  change  in  the  name  of  a  corpora- 
tion may  readily  be  effected.  See  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  40.  Of 
course  the  name  has  a  value  which  would  be  destroyed  by  a 
change,  but  to  require  a  change  in  name  imposes  no  greater  hard- 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  55 

ship  upon  the  corporation  than  upon  a  person,  partnership  or 
association.  At  any  rate,  the  hardship  is  no  greater  than  the 
Legislature  may  properly  impose  under  a  police  regulation.  No 
constitutional  rights  are  invaded. 

These  considerations  lead  me  to  the  conclusion  which  I  have 
stated,  —  that  the  prohibition  in  the  statute  applies  to  the  cor- 
porations not  expressly  excepted  therefrom,  regardless  of  the  time 
of  formation. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Insane  Person  —  Guardian  —  Petition  to  sell  Real  Estate  — 

Notice. 

Under  the  provisions  of  St.  1909,  e.  504,  §  102,  that  upon  a  petition 
of  a  guardian  for  license  to  sell  property  of  a  spendthrift  or  of 
an  insane  person  a  license  to  sell  shall  not  be  granted  to  such 
guardian  unless  "  seven  days'  notice  of  the  petition  therefor  has 
been  given  to  the  overseers  of  the  poor  of  the  city  or  town  in  which 
the  spendthrift  resides,  or  to  the  state  board  of  insanity  in  the  case 
of  an  insane  person,"  such  notice,  in  the  case  of  an  insane  person, 
is  to  be  given  only  to  the  State  Board  of  Insanity. 

R.  L.,  c.  145,  §  41,  providing  that  a  conservator  shall  give  bond  as  re- 
quired of  guardians  of  insane  persons,  and  making  all  provisions 
of  law  relative  to  the  management,  sale  or  mortgage  of  the  prop- 
erty of  insane  persons  applicable  to  such  conservator,  is  not  re- 
pealed by  St.  1909,  c.  504,  §§  99-102,  inclusive,  providing  for  the 
appointment  of  guardians  for  insane  persons  and  spendthrifts,  and 
is  to  be  construed  in  connection  with  such  statutes. 

Nov.  1,  1909. 

Owen  Copp,  M.D.,  Executive  Officer,  State  Board  of  Insanity. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  have  requested  my  opinion  as  to  the  con- 
struction of  St.  1909,  c.  504,  §§  99,  100,  101  and  102,  with  refer- 
ence to  the  following  questions  :  — 

First:  must  notice  of  guardian's  petition  for  license  to  sell  prop- 
erty of  an  insane  person  be  given  only  to  the  overseers  of  the  poor 
of  the  city  or  town  in  which  said  insane  person  resides,  or  to  the 
said  overseers  and  to  the  State  Board  of  Insanity  or  only  to  the  State 
Board  of  Insanity? 

Second:  what  effect  does  chapter  504,  Acts  of  1909,  sections  99 
to  102  inclusive,  have  upon  Revised  Laws,  chapter  145,  section  41, 
in  regard  to  notices  to  be  sent  to  the  Board  of  Insanity? 


56  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

The  sections  of  the  statute  referred  to  are  as  follows :  — 

Section  99.  If  the  relatives  or  friends  of  an  insane  person,  or 
the  mayor  and  aldermen  of  a  city  or  the  selectmen  of  a  town  in 
which  he  is  an  inhabitant  or  resident,  or  the  state  board  of  insanity, 
apply  to  the  probate  court  to  have  a  guardian  appointed  for  him, 
the  court  shall  cause  not  less  than  seven  days'  notice  of  the  time 
and  place  appointed  for  the  hearing  to  be  given  to  him  and  to  the 
state  board  of  insanity,  except  that  the  court  may,  for  cause  shown, 
direct  that  a.  shorter  notice  be  given  to  him  and  to  the  said  board; 
and  if  after  a  hearing  the  court  finds  that  he  is  incapable  .of  taking 
care  of  himself,  it  shall  appoint  a  guardian  of  his  person  and  estate. 
A  copy  of  such  appointment  shall  be  sent  by  mail  by  the  register 
to  the  said  board.  If  in  the  opinion  of  the  court  additional  medical 
testimony  as  to  the  mental  condition  of  the  person  alleged  to  be  in- 
sane is  desirable,  it  may  require  such  person  to  submit  to  examina- 
tion, and  may  appoint  one  or  more  physicians,  expert  in  insanity, 
to  examine  such  person  and  report  their  conclusions  to  the  court. 
Reasonable  expense  incurred  in  such  examination,  shall  be  paid  out 
of  the  estate  of  such  person,  or  by  the  county,  as  may  be  determined 
by  the  court. 

Section  100.  Upon  the  petition  of  the  mayor  of  a  city,  the 
selectmen  of  a  town,  the  overseers  of  the  poor  of  a  city  or  town, 
the  state  board  of  insanity,  or  other  person  in  interest,  the  court 
may,  if  it  finds  that  the  welfare  of  a  minor,  insane  person,  or  spend- 
thrift requires  the  immediate  appointment  of  a  temporary  guardian 
of  his  person  and  estate,  appoint  a  temporary  guardian  of  such 
minor,  insane  person,  or  spendthrift,  with  or  without  notice,  and 
may  in  like  manner  remove  or  discharge  him  or  terminate  the  trust. 
A  temporary  guardian  may  proceed  and  continue  in  the  execution 
of  his  duties,  notwithstanding  an  appeal  from  the  decree  appointing 
him,  until  it  is  otherwise  ordered  by  the  supreme  judicial  court,  or 
until  the  appointment  of  a  permanent  guardian,  or  until  the  trust 
is  otherwise  legally  terminated. 

Section  101.  No  final  account  or  discharge  of  a  guardian  of 
an  insane  person  shall  be  allowed  under  the  provisions  of  chapter 
one  hundred  and  forty-five  of  the  Revised  Laws,  unless  at  least 
seven  days'  notice  of  the  petition  therefor  has  been  given  to  the 
state  board  of  insanity. 

Section  102.  A  license  to  sell  shall  not  be  granted  to  the  guard- 
ian of  a  spendthrift  who  resides  in  this  commonwealth,  or  of  an 
insane  person,  unless  seven  days'  notice  of  the  petition  therefor  has 
been  given  to  the  overseers  of  the  poor  of  the  city  or  town  in  which 
the  spendthrift  resides,  or  to  the  state  board  of  insanity  in  the  case 
of  an  insane  person.  Such  notice  may  be  served  upon  any  one  of 
said  overseers  or  board. 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  57 

In  my  opinion,  the  statute,  in  section  102,  provides  that  notice 
of  a  guardian's  petition  to  sell  property  of  an  insane  person  who 
resides  in  this  Commonwealth  shall  be  given  only  to  the  State 
Board  of  Insanity.  The  provision  as  to  notice  to  the  overseers  of 
the  poor  applies  only  to  the  case  of  a  spendthrift.  The  language 
of  the  act  seems  to  me  clear,  and  the  construction  indicated  is  in 
accord  with  the  general  purpose  of  the  act,  to  bring  all  matters 
relative  to  the  care  and  support  of  the  insane  into  the  hands  of 
State  officials. 

In  reply  to  the  second  question,  my  opinion  is  that  since  R.  L., 
c.  145,  §  41,  has  been  neither  repealed  nor  amended,  it  is  to  be 
construed  as  still  in  force  and  to  be  read  with  the  statute  above 
quoted.     E.  L.,  c.  145,  §  41,  is  as  follows :  — 

Such  conservator  shall  give  bond  as  is  required  of  guardians  of 
insane  persons,  and  all  provisions  of  law  relative  to  the  management, 
sale  or  mortgage  of  the  property  of  insane  persons  shall  apply  to 
such  conservator. 

Since  St.  1909,  c.  504,  contains  the  present  provisions  of  law 
relative  to  the  management,  sale  or  mortgage  of  the  property  of 
insane  persons,  the  provisions  of  sections  99-102  are  applicable 
to  the  cases  of  persons  for  whose  property  conservators  have  been 
appointed,  and  notice  of  petitions  for  the  disposition  of  property 
in  the  hands  of  conservators  must  be  given  to  the  State  Board  of 
Insanity. 

While,  however,  this  is  in  my  opinion  clearly  the  effect  of  the 
statutes  as  they  stand,  it  would  seem  that  the  situation  may  have 
been  the  result  of  an  oversight  upon  the  part  of  the  Legislature. 
St.  1909,  c.  504,  expressly  provides  that  in  the  case  of  a  spend- 
thrift the  guardian's  notice  shall  be  given  to  the  overseers  of  the 
poor  of  the  city  or  town  where  the  spendthrift  resides.  The  posi- 
tion of  an  aged  person  whose  property  is  in  the  hands  of  a  con- 
servator is  more  nearly  analogous  to  that  of  a  spendthrift  than 
that  of  an  insane  person,  and  as  a  matter  of  administration  it 
would  seem  that  the  law  should  be  so  amended  as  to  require  the 
conservator  to  give  notice  of  his  petitions  to  the  overseers  of  the 
poor  rather  than  to  the  State  Board  of  Insanity. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


58  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Foreign  Corporation  — Usual  Place  of  Business  —  Commissioner 
of  Corporations. 

The  words  "  usual  place  of  business,"  in  E.  L.,  c.  126,  §  4,  which  pro- 
vides that  every  foreign  corporation  which  has  a  usual  place  of 
business  within  the  Commonwealth,  or  is  engaged  therein,  per- 
manently or  temporarily,  in  the  construction,  erection,  alteration  or 
repair  of  a  building,  bridge,  railroad,  railway  or  structure  of  any 
kind,  shall,  before  doing  business  in  this  Commonwealth,  in  writing 
appoint  the  Commissioner  of  Corporations  and  his  successor  in  office 
to  be  its  true  and  lawful  attorney,  include  a  foreign  corporation 
which  has  executive  offices  within  the  Commonwealth  where  a  con- 
siderable part  of  the  management  of  the  business  of  the  company 
is  carried  on. 

Nov.  5,  1909. 
Hon.  William  D.  T.  Trefry,  Commissioner  of  Corporations. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  have  requested  my  opinion  as  to  whether 
certain  foreign  public  service  corporations  for  which  the  Stone  & 
Webster  Management  Association  acts  as  general  manager  may 
be  said  to  have  usual  places  of  business  in  this  Commonwealth, 
and  thus  become  subject  to  the  provisions  of  chapter  126  of  the 
Revised  Laws. 

A  foreign  public  service  corporation  is  subject  to  the  provisions 
of  this  chapter  if  it  "  has  a  usual  place  of  business  in  this  Com- 
monwealth" (section  4).  The  language  quoted  is  the  same  as 
that  used  in  R.  L.,  c.  14,  §  50,  and  in  St.  1903,  c.  437,  §  58. 

Under  date  of  Oct.  26,  1908,  I  advised  you  that  "  the  phrase 
'  usual  place  of  business '  used  in  the  Revised  Laws  is  broad 
enough  to  include  corporations  which  had  within  this  Common- 
wealth offices  used  solely  for  directors'  meetings  or  transfer  of- 
fices .  .  ." ,  and  that  these  words  in  section  58  of  the  business 
corporation  act  "  are  to  be  construed  as  they  were  to  be  construed 
under  the  earlier  act."  In  this  opinion  I  was  interpreting  the 
law  relative  to  mining  companies.  I  am,  however,  of  opinion 
that  the  words  "  usual  place  of  business  "  are  to  be  construed  in 
the  same  way  in  the  section  now  under  consideration  as  in  the 
sections  of  the  Revised  Laws  dealing  with  mining  companies  and 
in  the  statute  dealing  with  business  corporations.  In  my  opin- 
ion, if  the  companies  in  question  actually  have  executive  offices 
here,  at  which  offices  a  considerable  part  of  the  management  of 
the  companies'  business  is  carried  on,  they  have  usual  places  of 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT— No.  12.  59 

business  here  within  the  meaning  of  chapter  126  of  the  Kevised 
Laws.     Cf.  People  v.  Horn  Silver  Mining  Co.,  105  N.  Y.  76. 

I  do  not  attempt  to  pass  upon  the  specific  cases  submitted, 
since  each  case  must  be  determined  upon  its  special  facts. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Savings  Banks  —  Authorized  Investments  —  First  Mortgages  of 
Real  Estate  —  Notes  secured  by  a  Mortgage  of  Real  Estate 
to  a  Trust  Company. 

Notes  secured  by  a  mortgage  of  a  tract  of  land  with  buildings  thereon 
to  a  trust  company  as  trustee,  as  security  for  an  issue  of  notes  made 
by  the  owners  of  the  property,  of  which  the  notes  in  question  are 
a  part,  are  not  a  legal  investment  for  savings  banks,  since  they 
do  not  constitute  an  investment  in  "  first  mortgages  of  real  estate,'* 
within  the  provisions  of  St.  1908,  c.  590,  §  68,  el.  1,  defining  au- 
thorized investments  for  savings  banks  in  this  Commonwealth. 

Nov.  11,  1909. 
Hon.  Arthur  B.  Chapin,  Bank  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  ask  my  opinion  as  to  whether  it  is  lawful 
for  a  savings  bank  to  invest  in  notes  secured  by  a  mortgage  of  a 
tract  of  land  with  buildings  thereon  to  a  trust  company,  as 
trustee,  as  security  for  an  issue  of  notes  made  by  the  owners 
of  the  property  of  which  the  notes  referred  to  are  a  part. 
These  notes  amount  on  the  whole  to  less  than  60  per  cent,  of 
the  value  of  the  real  estate  subject  to  the  mortgage. 

St.  1908,  c.  590,  §  68,  cl.  1,  which  defines  authorized  invest- 
ments for  savings  banks,  is  as  follows :  — 

First.  In  first  mortgages  of  real  estate  located  in  this  common- 
wealth not  to  exceed  sixty  per  cent  of  the  value  of  such  real  estate; 
but  not  more  than  seventy  per  cent  of  the  whole  amount  of  deposits 
shall  be  so  invested.  If  a  loan  is  made  on  unimproved  and  unpro- 
ductive real  estate,  the  amount  loaned  thereon  shall  not  exceed  forty 
per  cent  of  the  value  of  such  real  estate.  No  loan  on  mortgage 
shall  be  made  except  upon  written  application  showing  the  date, 
name  of  applicant,  amount  asked  for  and  security  offered,  nor  ex- 
cept upon  the  report  of  not  less  than  two  members  of  the  board  of 
investment  who  shall  certify  on  said  application,  according  to  their 
best  judgment,  the  value  of  the  premises  to  be  mortgaged;  and  such 
application  shall  be  filed  and  preserved  with  the  records  of  the 
corporation. 


60  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

At  the  expiration  of  every  such  loan  made  for  a  period  of  five 
or  more  years  not  less  than  two  members  of  the  board  of  investment 
shall  certify  in  writing,  according  to  their  best  judgment,  the  value 
of  the  premises  mortgaged;  and  the  premises  shall  be  revalued  in 
the  same  manner  at  intervals  of  not  more  than  five  years  so  long 
as  they  are  mortgaged  to  such  corporation.  Such  report  shall  be 
filed  and  preserved  with  the  records  of  the  corporation.  If  such 
loan  is  made  on  demand  or  for  a  shorter  period  than  five  years,  a 
revaluation  in  the  manner  above  prescribed  shall  be  made  of  the 
premises  mortgaged  not  later  than  five  years  after  the  date  of  such 
loan  and  at  least  every  fifth  year  thereafter.  If  at  the  time  a  re- 
valuation is  made  the  amount  loaned  is  in  excess  of  sixty  per  cent, 
or  in  the  case  of  unimproved  and  unproductive  real  estate  in  excess 
of  forty  per  cent,  of  the  value  of  the  premises  mortgaged,  a  suffi- 
cient reduction  in  the  amount  of  the  loan  shall  be  required,  as 
promptly  as  may  be  practicable,  to  bring  the  loan  within  sixty  per 
cent,  or  in  the  case  of  unimproved  and  unproductive  real  estate 
within  forty  per  cent,  of  the  value  of  said  premises. 

Savings  banks  cannot  invest  in  any  notes  of  the  kind  de- 
scribed unless  such  investment  is  authorized  by  clause  1  of 
the  above  section,  which  authorizes  investments  in  "  first  mort- 
gages of  real  estate  located  in  this  commonwealth,  not  to  exceed 
sixty  per  cent  of  the  value  of  such  real  estate/'  The  question 
is,  therefore,  whether  the  investment  described  is  an  investment 
in  "  first  mortgages  of  real  estate." 

A  similar  question  was  considered  by  Attorney-General 
Knowlton.  (1  Op.  Atty.-Gen.,  4-34.)  St.  1894,  c.  317,  §  31, 
was  then  in  force.  It  did  not  differ  materially,  so  far  as  this 
question  is  concerned,  from  the  present  statute.  In  that  opinion 
the  then  Attorne}- General  said :  — 

I  am  of  opinion,  however,  that  the  purchase  of  bonds  by  a  sav- 
ings bank,  which  are  a  portion  of  a  larger  number  secured  by  a 
mortgage  given  by  the  obligor  to  a  third  person  as  trustee  for  the 
benefit  of  bondholders,  is  not  a  "  loan  upon  mortgage,"  within  the 
meaning  of  the  statutes  relating  to  savings  banks.  ..."  Loans 
upon  first  mortgages  of  real  estate,"  as  that  expression  is  used  in 
the  statute,  are  loans  made  to  an  individual  or  a  corporation  upon 
the  security  of  a  mortgage  given  by  the  borrower  to  the  savings 
bank.  Certain  rights  attach  to  the  holder  of  a  mortgage  which  do 
not  appertain  to  the  holder  of  a  bond  secured  by  a  mortgage  in 
the  hands  of  a  trustee.  It  was,  in  my  opinion,  the  intention  of  the 
statute  to  authorize  savings  banks  to  loan  upon  mortgages  only  when 
the  full  and  unrestricted  rights  of  mortgagees  are  conferred  upon 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT— No.  12.  61 

the  bank,  to  the  end  that  the  entire  control  and  custody  should  be 
in  the  hands  of  the  bank.     (Page  435.) 

In  an  opinion  of  Attorney- General  Parker  (2  Op.  Atty.- 
Gen.,  593)  the  same  provision  of  statute,  then  E.  L.,  c.  113,  § 
26,  cl.  1,  was  under  consideration,  and  it  was  pointed  out  that 
in  the  case  of  an  assignment  of  a  mortgage  to  a  savings  bank 
the  section  contemplates  one  "  which  should  have  effect  to  vest 
in  the  latter  (that  is,  the  savings  bank)  the  full  and  unrestricted 
rights  of  a  mortgagee  in  the  premises." 

The  general  propositions  stated  in  these  opinions  were  clearly 
correct,  and  no  reason  appears  for  now  departing  from  them. 

It  is  true  that  certain  of  the  specific  objections  existing  in 
the  case  considered  in  the  opinion  of  the  Attorney- General  first 
cited  (1  Op.  Atty.-Gen.,  434)  have  been  done  away  with.  The 
trustee  cannot  require  indemnity  before  foreclosing;  he  has 
no  prior  lien  on  the  property  for  his  charges ;  there  is  no  express 
exemption  from  responsibility  for  the  negligence  of  agents  and 
the  trustee  has  not  discretion  as  to  whether  or  not  to  foreclose. 
It  is  to  be  noticed,  however,  that  any  holder  of  a  note  may 
request  foreclosure.  The  result  is  that  some  other  person  hold- 
ing a  note  secured  by  the  mortgage  in  question  might  insist 
upon  foreclosure,  although  the  bank  did  not  wish  it,  and  the 
bank  could  not  prevent  such  foreclosure.  The  bank  has  not, 
then,  entire  control  and  custody  as  it  would  have  in  the  case 
of  a  mortgage  held  by  it  directly. 

It  is  not  clear  to  me  that  it  is  contemplated  to  comply  with 
the  provisions  of  the  first  clause  of  section  68,  which  provides 
that  "  no  loan  on  mortgage  shall  be  made  except  upon  written 
application  showing  the  date,  name  of  applicant,  amount  asked 
for  and  security  offered,  nor  except  upon  the  report  of  not  less 
than  two  members  of  the  board  of  investment  who  shall  certify 
on  said  application,  according  to  their  best  judgment,  the  value 
of  the  premises  to  be  mortgaged."  If  this  is  not  done,  clearly 
the  loan  would  not  be  one  authorized  by  the  statute.  It  is 
further  provided  in  the  second  paragraph  of  the  first  clause  of 
said  section  that  at  the  expiration  of  every  such  loan  there  must 
be  a  revaluation  by  the  board  of  investment  at  intervals  of  not 
more  than  five  years  so  long  as  they  are  mortgaged;  and  also 
that  "  If  at  the  time  a  revaluation  is  made  the  amount  loaned 
is  in  excess  of  sixty  per  cent  of  the  value  of  the  premises  mort- 
gaged, a  sufficient  reduction  in  the  amount  of  the  loan  shall  be 


62  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

required,  as  promptly  as  may  be  practicable,  to  bring  the  loan 
within  sixty  per  cent  of  the  value  of  the  premises." 

The  deed  of  trust,  a  copy  of  which  is  submitted  to  me,  makes 
no  provision  for  such  a  contingency;  and  from  a  careful  con- 
sideration of  the  statute  I  am  of  opinion  that  such  a  loan  was  not 
contemplated  by  the  Legislature,  but  that  the  words  "  so  long 
as  they  are  mortgaged  to  such  corporation "  mean  a  direct 
mortgage  to  the  savings  bank  itself  and  not  to  a  trustee.  I  am, 
therefore,  of  opinion  that  such  an  investment  in  the  case  de- 
scribed is  not  an  investment  in  "  first  mortgages  of  real  estate." 
As  pointed  out  in  the  opinion  first  quoted,  such  forms  of  loans 
are  becoming  more  frequent,  and  it  may  be  that  the  Legislature 
will  authorize  savings  banks  to  purchase  them;  but  until  such 
time  comes  I  am  of  opinion  that  savings  banks  cannot  legally 
invest  therein. 

Very  truly  yours, 

Daxa  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Trust  Company  —  Reserve  —  Time  Deposit. 

An  agreement  in  writing,  payable  thirty  days  after  demand  or  notice, 
is  a  time  deposit  payable  at  a  stated  time,  within  the  meaning  of 
St.  1908,  c.  520,  §  8,  which  provides  that  "  every  trust  company  .  .  . 
shall  at  all  times  have  on  hand  as  a  reserve  an  amount  equal  to  at 
least  fifteen  per  cent  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  deposits,  ex- 
clusive of  savings  deposits  and  of  time  deposits  represented  by 
certificates  or  agreements  in  writing  and  payable  only  at  a  stated 
time." 

Nov.  12,  1909. 

Hon.  Arthur  B.  Chapin",  Bank  Commissioner. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  You  request  my  opinion  as  to  whether  an  agree- 
ment in  writing,  payable  thirty  days  after  demand  or  notice,  is 
a  time  deposit  payable  at  a  stated  time,  and  therefore  exempt 
from  the  reserve  requirements. 

St.  1908,  c.  520,  §  8,  provides  that:  — 

Every  trust  company  doing  business  within  the  commonwealth 
shall  at  all  times  have  on  hand  as  a  reserve  an  amount  equal  to  at 
least  fifteen  per  cent  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  deposits,  ex- 
clusive of  savings  deposits  and  of  time  deposits  represented  by 
certificates  or  agreements  in  writing  and  payable  only  at  a  stated 
time,  but  whenever  such  time  deposits  may  be  withdrawn  within 
thirty  days  they  shall  be  subject  to  the  reserve  requirements  of  this 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT— No.  12.  63 

act;  and  every  trust  company  doing  business  in  the  city  of  Boston 
shall  at  all  times  have  on  hand  as  a  reserve  an  amount  equal  to  at 
least  twenty  per  cent  of  the  aggregate  amount  of  its  deposits  com- 
puted in  the  same  manner. 

In  my  opinion,  this  law  requiring  a  reserve  does  not  apply  to 
deposits  of  the  character  described  in  the  question.  The  de- 
posits in  question  cannot  be  withdrawn  within  thirty  days,  but 
only  thirty  days  after  demand  or  notice,  and  therefore  come 
within  the  terms  of  the  statute  which  exempts  deposits  payable 
at  a  stated  time  from  the  reserve  requirement. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


Official  Bond  —  Surety  —  Married  Woman  —  Wife  of  Principal. 

Under  the  provisions  of  E.  L.,  c.  153,  §  2,  that  "  a  married  woman  may 
make  contracts,  oral  and  written,  sealed  and  unsealed,  in  the  same 
manner  as  if  she  were  sole,  except  that  she  shall  not  be  authorized 
hereby  to  make  contracts  with  her  husband,"  a  married  woman 
may,  as  surety,  sign  the  official  bond  of  her  husband. 

Nov.  23,  1909. 
Charles  R.  Prescott,  Esq.,  Controller  of  County  Accounts. 

Dear  Sir  :  —  In  answer  to  your  communication,  dated  No- 
vember 17,  in  which  you  inquire  whether  or  not  a  wife  is  eligible 
as  surety  upon  the  official  bond  of  her  husband,  I  beg  to  refer 
you  to  the  provisions  of  R.  L.,  c.  153,  §  2,  which  section  is  as 
follows :  — 

A  married  woman  may  make  contracts,  oral  and  written,  sealed 
and  unsealed,  in  the  same  manner  as  if  she  were  sole,  except  that 
she  shall  not  be  authorized  hereby  to  make  contracts  with  her 
husband. 

This  statute  "  enables  a  married  woman  to  '  make  contracts, 
oral  and  written,  sealed  and  unsealed,  in  the  same  manner  as 
if  she  were  sole/  and  does  not  require  that  the  consideration  of 
her  contracts  should  enure  to  her  own  benefit.  The  provision 
that  nothing  in  this  act  shall  authorize  her  c  to  convey  property 
to,  or  make  contracts  with,  her  husband/  is  evidently  not  in- 
tended to  impose  any  new  restriction  on  her  capacity,  but  merely 
to  affirm  the  rule  of  the  common  law,  so  far  as  her  husband 


64  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan.  1910. 

is  the  other  party  to  her  grant  or  contract ;  and  does  not  prevent 
both  of  them  from  binding  themselves  by  a  joint  promise  to  a 
third  person,  within  the  authority  conferred  by  the  statute. 
Parker  v.  Kane,  4  Allen,  346."  {Major  v.  Holmes,  124  Mass. 
108.)  See  also  Binney  v.  Globe  National  Bank,  150  Mass.  574. 
It  follows,  therefore,  that  a  married  woman  may,  as  surety, 
sign  the  official  bond  of  her  husband. 
Very  truly  yours, 

Dana  Malone,  Attorney-General. 


INDEX  TO  OPINIONS. 


PAGE 

Animals  affected  with  tuberculosis,  sale  of  meat  derived  from  carcasses  of,  15 
Anti-trust  act,  acquisition  of  stock  of  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  by  Boston 

Railroad  Holding  Company,     .......  37 

Authorized  investments  for  savings  banks,  notes  secured  by  mortgage  of 

real  estate  to  a  trust  company,        ......  59 

"  Bank  "  or  "  banking  "  in  name  of  corporation,    .....  53 

Bonds,  official,  wife  of  principal  as  surety,     ......  63 

Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  acquisition  of  stock  of,  by  Boston  Railroad 

Holding  Company,  anti-trust  act,    ......  37 

Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  liability  to  forfeiture  of  charter,      ...  5 

Boston  Railroad  Holding  Company,  restraint  of  trade,  anti-trust  act,       .  37 
Buildings,  inspection  of,  plans  deposited  with  inspector  of  factories  and 

public  buildings,    .........  35 

Business,  usual  place  of,  of  foreign  corporation,      .....  58 

Charitable  corporation,  purposes,  Soldiers'  Home  in  Chelsea,             .           .  22 

City  or  town,  authority  to  open  State  highway  to  lay  water  pipes,             .  45 

Constitutional  law,  exercise  of  legislative  power  by  ministerial  officer,       .  24 
Corporation,  business,  taxation,  deduction  of  stocks  and  bonds  taxable  if 

owned  by  a  natural  person,    .......  52 

Charitable,  Soldiers'  Home  in  Chelsea,  purposes,      ....  22 

Foreign,  usual  place  of  business,    .......  58 

Insurance,  transaction  of  business  of  insurance,        ....  27 

Name  containing  words  "bank"  or  "banking,"       ....  53 

Organized  to  buy  and  sell  real  estate,     ......  1 

Deed,  in  foreign  language,  duty  of  register  of  deeds  as  to  recording,           .  45 

Employees,  ten  or  more,  above  second  story,  inspection  of  buildings,        .  35 

Excise  tax,  computation  of,  on  express  business,   .....  47 

"Establishment,"  definition  of,  in  reference  to  inspection  of  buildings,      .  35 

Exemption  from  taxation  of  property  used  in  instruction  in  forestry,        .  50 
Expenditures,  investigation  of,  by  Governor  and  Council,        .           .           .31 

Express  business,  computation  of  excise  tax  on,     .....  47 

Forestry,  instruction  in,  exemption  of  property  used  for,          ...  50 

Guardian  of  an  insane  person,  petition  to  sell  real  estate,  notice,      .           .  55 

Governor  and  Council,  power  to  investigate  expenditures,        ...  31 

Health,  boards  of,  right  to  enter  schools  in  cases  of  contagious  diseases,     .  2 

Inspectors  of,  right  to  enter  schools,       ......  2 

Hunters,  registration  of,  residence  on  land  used  for  agricultural  purposes,  11 

Insane  person,  guardian,  petition  to  sell  real  estate,  notice,     ...  55 


66  INDEX. 

PAGE 

Insane  person,  settlement,  removal  from  Commonwealth,        ...        13 

Insurance,  accident  and  health  disability,  form  of  policy, 

Place  of  contract,  jurisdiction,       ...... 

Insurance  Commissioner,  approval  of  form  of  policy, 

Married  woman  as  surety  on  official  bond  of  husband,    . 

Meat,  derived  from  carcasses  of  cattle  affected  with  tuberculosis,     . 

Mortgage  of  real  estate  to  a  trust  company,  notes  secured  by,  as  authorized 
investments  for  savings  banks,         ..... 

Notice,  of  petition  to  sell  real  estate  by  guardian  of  insane  person, 

Patent  medicine,  label,        ........ 

Pauper  law,  settlement,  effect  of  removal  of  insane  person  from  Common- 
wealth, ......... 

Policy,  insurance,  approval  of  form  of,  constitutional  law, 

Proprietary  or  patent  medicine,  label,  statement  of  contents, 

Real  estate,  organization  of  corporation  to  buy  and  sell, 

Register  of  deeds,  duty  to  record  instrument  in  foreign  language,    . 

Registration  of  hunters,  residence  on  land  used  for  agricultural  purposes, 

Restraint  of  trade,  acquisition  of  stock  of  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  by 
Boston  Holding  Company,      ...... 

Savings  banks,  authorized  investments,  notes  secured  by  mortgage  of  real 
estate  to  a  trust  company,      ...... 

Schools,  right  of  boards  of  health  to  enter  in  cases  of  contagious  diseases, 
Right  of  inspectors  of  health  to  enter,    ..... 

Settlement,  insane  person,  removal  from  Commonwealth, 

Soldiers  and  sailors,  charitable  corporation,  Soldiers'  Home  in  Chelsea, 

State  highway,  authority  of  city  or  town  to  open,  for  water  pipes, 

Surety,  wife  of  principal  on  official  bond,  as,  .... 

Taxation  of  business  corporations,  deduction  of  stocks  and  bonds  taxable 
if  owned  by  a  natural  person,  ..... 

Excise  tax  on  express  business,  computation, 
Exemption  of  property  used  for  educational  purposes,  forestry, 

Trust  company,  notes  secured  by  mortgage  of  real  estate  to,  as  authorized 
investments  for  savings  banks,         ..... 
Reserve,  time  deposit,  ....... 

Tuberculosis,  sale  of  meat  from  animals  affected  with,    . 


LIST  OF  CASES 


IN  WHICH  THE 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL 


HAS   APPEARED 


During  the  Year  1909. 


GRADE  CROSSINGS. 


Notices  have  been  served  upon  this  department  of  the  filing  of 
the  following  petitions  for  the  appointment  of  special  commis- 
sioners for  the  abolition  of  grade  crossings :  — 

Barnstable  County. 

Barnstable,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
County  Road,  Pond  Village,  crossing.  Railroad  Commis- 
sioners appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Arthur  W.  DeGoosh  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
second  report  filed.     Pending. 

Bourne,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition  of 
Collins  and  Handy  crossings.  Louis  A.  Frothingham, 
Henry  L.  Parker,  Jr.,  and  Lyman  P.  Thomas,  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Arthur  W. 
DeGoosh  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Berkshire  County. 

Adams.  Hoosac  Valley  Street  Railway  Company,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  abolition  of  Commercial  Street  crossing  in 
Adams.  George  W.  Wiggin,  William  W.  McClench  and 
Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  Frank  H.  Cande  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  second  report  filed.     Pending. 

Great  Barrington,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  a  grade  crossing  in  the  village  of  Housatonic  in 
said  town.  John  J.  Flaherty,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and 
Stephen  S.  Taft  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Frank  N.  Nay  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
second  report  filed.     Pending. 

Lanesborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  Valley  Road  and  Glen  Road  crossings.  Railroad  Com- 
missioners appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.    Pending. 

Lee,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Lang- 
don's  crossing  in  Lee.    Wade  Keves,  Thomas  W.  Kennefick 


70  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

and  Luther  Dean  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
second  report  filed.     Pending. 

Lenox,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  grade 
crossings  in  Lenox.  Fred  Joy,  Louis  A.  Frothingham  and 
Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  J.  Mott  Hallowell  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Pending. 

North  Adams.  Hoosac  Valley  Street  Railway  Company,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  abolition  of  Main  Street  crossing, 
known  as  Braytonville  crossing,  in  North  Adams.  Edmund 
K.  Turner,  William  W.  McClench  and  Joseph  P.  Magenis 
appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed. 
Frank  H.  Cande  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report 
filed.    Pending. 

North  Adams,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition 
for  abolition  of  State  Street  and  Furnace  Street  crossings. 
Edmund  K.  Turner,  David  F.  Slade  and  William  G. 
McKechnie  appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Pittsfield,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  and  Directors  of  Boston  & 
Albany  Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  Hubbard  and  Gates  avenues  and  Jason  Street 
crossings  in  Pittsfield.  Thomas  W.  Kennefick,  William  Sul- 
livan and  Charles  M.  Ludden  appointed  commissioners. 
Commissioners'  report  filed.  Patrick  J.  Ashe  appointed 
auditor.     Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Pending. 

Pittsfield,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Merrill  crossing  in  Pittsfield.  Thomas  W.  Ken- 
nefick, Frederick  L.  Green  and  Edmund  K.  Turner  ap- 
pointed commissioners.    Pending. 

Pittsfield,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Holmes  Road  crossing.  William  W.  McClench, 
Charles  N.  Clark  and  Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones 
appointed  auditor.    Auditor's  second  report  filed.    Pending. 

Stockbridge,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition 
of  "  River  Road  "  crossing  in  Stockbridge.  James  B.  Car- 
roll, Edward  B.  Bishop  and  Luther  Dean  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Wade  Keyes 
appointed  auditor.     Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Pending. 

Stockbridge,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
South  Street  crossing.     Eailroad  commissioners  appointed 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  71 

commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  A.  W.  De- 
Goosh  appointed  auditor.  Pending. 
Williamstown.  Hoosac  Valley  Street  Kailway  Company,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  the  abolition  of  a  grade  crossing  in 
Williamstown,  near  the  Fitchburg  Eailroad  station.  Ed- 
mund K.  Turner,  William  W.  McClench  and  Charles  N. 
Clark  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Frank  H.  Cande  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second 
report  filed.    Pending. 

Bristol  County. 

Attleborough.  Directors  of  Old  Colony  Eailroad,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  abolition  of  South  Main  Street  crossing  in  At- 
tleborough. George  W.  Wiggin,  Augustus  P.  Martin  and 
Charles  A.  Allen  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Clarence  H.  Cooper  appointed  auditor.  Audi- 
tor's third  report  filed.     Pending. 

Attleborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  West  Street,  North  Main  Street  and  other  crossings  in 
Attleborough.  James  E.  Dunbar,  Henry  L.  Parker  and 
William  Jackson  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Chas.  P.  Searle  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
sixth  report  filed.     Pending. 

Easton.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eail- 
road Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  cross- 
ing at  Eastondale.  James  E.  Cotter,  Wm.  Eankin  and 
Chas.  D.  Bray  appointed  commissioners.  Fred  Joy  ap- 
pointed auditor.     Auditor's  fourth  report  filed.     Pending. 

Fall  Eiver,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Brownell  Street  crossing  and  other  crossings  in 
Fall  Eiver.  John  Q.  A.  Brackett,  Samuel  N.  Aldrich  and 
Charles  A.  Allen  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
nineteenth  report  filed.     Pending. 

Mansfield.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
grade  crossing  at  North  Main,  Chauncey,  Central,  West, 
School  and  Elm  streets  in  Mansfield.  Samuel  L.  Powers, 
Stephen  S.  Taft  and  Wm.  Jackson  appointed  commissioners. 
Pending. 

New  Bedford,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  certain  grade  crossings  in  New  Bedford.    George 


72  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

F.  Richardson,  Horatio  G.  Herrick  and  Wm.  Wheeler  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred 
E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  thirteenth  report 
filed.     Pending. 

Taunton,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  grade  crossings  in  Taunton.  William  B.  French, 
A.  C.  Southworth  and  Edward  B.  Bishop  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones 
appointed  auditor.    Auditor's  first  report  filed.    Disposed  of. 

Taunton,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  grade  crossings  at  Danforth  and  other  streets  in 
Taunton.     Pending. 

Essex  County. 

Gloucester.  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  petitioner.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  crossings  at  Magnolia  Avenue  and  Brays  cross- 
ing. Arthur  Lord,  Moody  Kimball  and  P.  H.  Cooney  ap- 
pointed commissioners.     Pending. 

Haverhill,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Washington  Street  and  other  crossings  in 
Haverhill.  George  W.  Wiggin,  William  B.  French  and  Ed- 
mund K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
ninth  report  filed.    Pending. 

Ipswich.  Boston  &  Maine  Bailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Peti- 
tion for  abolition  of  Locust  Street  crossing  in  Ipswich. 
George  W.  Wiggin,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  William  F. 
Dana  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first 
report  filed.    Pending. 

Ipswich,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
High  Street  and  Locust  Street  crossings.  Geo.  W.  Wiggin, 
Edmund  K.  Turner  and  William  F.  Dana  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones 
appointed  auditor.     Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Pending. 

Lawrence.  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad,  petitioner.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  crossing  at  Chickering  Street.     Pending. 

Lynn,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Summer  Street  and  other  crossings  on  Saugus 
branch  of  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  and  Market  Street  and 
other  crossings  on  main  line.    George  W.  Wiggin,  Edgar  R. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  73 

Champlin    and    Edmund    K.    Turner    appointed    commis 
sioners.     Commissioners7  report  filed.     Pending. 

Lynn,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  grade  crossings  at  Pleasant  and  Shepard  streets,  Gas 
Wharf  Eoad  and  Commercial  Street,  on  the  Boston,  Eevere 
Beach  &  Lynn  Railroad.    Pending. 

Rowley.  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Peti- 
tion for  abolition  of  Main  Street  crossing  in  Rowley.  E. 
K.  Turner,  Ralph  A.  Stewart  and  James  M.  Swift  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Ed- 
ward A.  McLaughlin  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second 
report  filed.    Pending. 

Salem,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  grade  crossings  at  Bridge,  Washington,  Mill, 
North,  Flint  and  Grove  streets  in  Salem.    Pending. 

Salem,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Lafayette  Street  crossing  in  Salem.    Pending. 

Franklin  County. 

Deerfield,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
"  Upper  Wisdom  Road "  crossing.  Edmund  K.  Turner, 
Calvin  Coolidge  and  Hugh  P.  Drysdale  appointed  commis- 
sioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Lyman  W.  Griswold 
appointed  auditor.    Pending. 

Greenfield,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition 
of  Allen  and  Russell  streets  crossings  in  Greenfield.  Ed- 
mund K.  Turner,  Walter  P.  Hall  and  Fred  D.  Stanley 
appointed  commissioners.  Stephen  S.  Taft  appointed  au- 
ditor.   Auditor's  first  report  filed.    Pending. 

Northfield,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
crossing  on  road  to  South  Vernon.  Edmund  K.  Turner, 
Charles  W.  Hazelton  and  Charles  H.  Innes  appointed  com- 
missioners.    Commissioners'  report  filed.     Pending. 

Hampden  County. 
Chicopee,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Plainfield  and  Exchange  Street  crossings  and  other 
crossings  in  Chicopee.  Geo.  W.  Wiggin,  Edmund  K.  Turner 
and  Fred  D.  Stanley  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  Timothy  G.  Spaulding  appointed  au- 
ditor.   Auditor's  fourth  report  filed.    Pending. 


74  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Palmer,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Palmer  and  Belchertown  Road  crossing  in  Palmer.  T.  M. 
Brown,  Chas.  E.  Hibbard  and  Henry  G.  Taft  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Stephen  S. 
Taft  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Palmer,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Burley's  crossing  in  Palmer.    Pending. 

Russell,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Montgomery  Road  crossing.  Railroad  Commissioners  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed. 
Thomas  W.  Ivennefick  appointed  auditor.     Pending. 

Springfield,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Bay  State  Road  and  other  crossings  in  Spring- 
field. George  W.  Richardson,  Marshall  Wilcox  and  George 
W.  Wiggin  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  re- 
port filed.  Charles  W.  Bosworth  appointed  auditor.  Audi- 
tor's first  report  filed.    Pending. 

Springfield,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  South  End  Bridge  crossing  in  Springfield.  Ar- 
thur H.  Wellman,  John  J.  Flaherty  and  George  F.  Swain 
appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed. 
Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second  report 
filed.     Pending. 

Westfield,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition 
of  North  Elm  Street  crossing  in  Westfield.  Charles  E. 
Hibbard,  Joseph  Bennett  and  George  W.  Wiggin  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Ralph  W. 
Ellis  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report  filed. 
Disposed  of. 

Westfield.  Boston  &  Albany  Railroad  Company,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  abolition  of  Coburn's  and  Morse's  crossings  in 
Westfield.  Charles  M.  Ludden,  William  Sullivan  and  Rich- 
ard W.  Irwin  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners' 
report  filed.  Ralph  W.  Ellis  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
first  report  filed.    Disposed  of. 

Hampshire  County. 
Belchertown,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Holyoke  Road  crossing  in  Belchertown.  George  W.  Wiggin, 
Fred  D.  Stanley  and  Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Stephen  S.  Taft 
appointed  auditor.    Auditor's  second  report  filed.    Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  75 

Belchertown,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  aboli- 
tion of  Leache's  crossing  in  Belchertown.  Augustus  W. 
Locke,  George  W.  Johnson  and  Joseph  Bennett  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  William  H. 
Clapp  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  report  filed.  Disposed 
of. 

Belchertown,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  aboli- 
tion of  crossing  of  road  from  Belchertown  to  Three  Rivers 
and  road  from  Bondville  to  Ludlow.     Pending. 

Northampton,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Grove  Street  and  Earl  Street  crossings  in  North- 
ampton. Frederick  L.  Greene,  Stephen  S.  Taft  and  James 
M.  Sickman  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  re- 
port filed.  William  P.  Hayes  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
first  report  filed.    Pending. 

Ware,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Maple 
Street  and  Gilbertville  Eoad  crossings  in  Ware.  Alpheus 
Sanford,  Everett  C.  Bumpus  and  William  W.  McClench  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  John 
W.  Mason  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Middlesex  County. 

Acton,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Great 
Eoacl  crossing  in  Acton.  Benj.  W.  Wells,  George  Burrage 
and  William  B.  Sullivan  appointed  commissioners.  Com- 
missioners' report  filed.  Fred  Joy  appointed  auditor. 
Pending. 

Acton,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  May- 
nard,  Stow  and  Maple  streets  crossings  in  Acton.  Edmund 
K.  Turner,  Edward  F.  Blodgett  and  Wade  Keyes  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  Joy 
appointed  auditor.     Auditor's  third  report  filed.     Pending. 

Ayer,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Main 
Street  crossing  in  Ayer.  Samuel  K.  Hamilton,  Theodore  C. 
Hurd  and  Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners. 
Commissioners'  report  filed.  Robert  P.  Clapp  appointed 
auditor.     Auditor's  third  report  filed.     Pending. 

Ayer,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  West 
Main  and  Park  streets  crossing  in  Ayer.  Frank  P.  Gould- 
ing,  Charles  A.  Allen  and  Anson  D.  Fessenden  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Theodore  C. 
Hurd  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second  report  filed. 
Disposed  of. 


76  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  .[Jan. 

Belmont,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Brighton  Street,  Concord  Avenue  and  Trapelo  Road  cross- 
ings in  Belmont.  Pending.  Theodore  C.  Hurd,  Fred  Joy 
and  George  F.  Swain  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  Guy  Murchie  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  third  report  filed.     Pending. 

Cambridge.  Directors  of  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  Company, 
petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Prison  Point  Street 
crossing  in  Cambridge.  Henry  S.  Milton,  Edward  B. 
Bishop  and  Henry  G.  Taft  appointed  commissioners.  Com- 
missioners' report  filed.  Theodore  C.  Hurd  appointed  audi- 
tor.   Auditor's  sixth  report  filed.    Pending. 

Chelmsford,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Princeton  Street  crossing  in  Chelmsford.  Edmund  K.  Tur- 
ner, Frederick  "W.  Dallinger  and  Charles  F.  Worcester  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  W. 
C.  Dillingham  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second  report 
filed.     Pending. 

Everett.  Directors  of  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  Company,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  abolition  of  crossings  at  Broadway  and 
Main  Street  in  Everett.  George  W.  Wiggin,  Edmund  K. 
Turner  and  Robert  S.  Gray  appointed  commissioners.  Com- 
missioners' report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  sixth  report  filed.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abo- 
lition of  Marble  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  aboli- 
tion of  Concord  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abo- 
lition of  Waverly  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abo- 
lition of  Bishop  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abo- 
lition of  Hollis  and  Waushakum  streets  crossings.    Pending. 

Framingham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abo- 
lition of  Claflin  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Lexington,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Grant  Street  crossing  in  Lexington.  Alpheus  Sanford, 
Edmund  K.  Turner  and  S.  Everett  Tinkham  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Franklin 
Freeman  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report  filed. 
Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  77 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Middlesex  and  Thorndike  streets  crossings.  Pend- 
ing. 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Boston  Eoad  and  Plain  Street  crossings.  Arthur 
Lord,  David  F.  Slade  and  Henry  A.  Wyman  appointed 
commissioners.     Pending. 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  School  and  Walker  streets  crossings.  Arthur  Lord, 
David  F.  Slade  and  Henry  A.  Wyman  appointed  commis- 
sioners.   Pending. 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Lincoln  Street  crossing.  Arthur  Lord,  David  F. 
Slade  and  Henry  A.  Wyman  appointed  commissioners. 
Pending. 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Middlesex,  Thorndike  and  Lincoln  streets  and  Bos- 
ton Eoad  grade  crossings.    Pending. 

Lowell,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Pawtucket  Street  crossing  and  other  crossings  in 
Lowell.  George  W.  Wiggin,  John  W.  Ellis  and  Samuel  L. 
Minot  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Patrick  H.  Cooney  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
second  report  filed.    Disposed  of. 

Maiden.  Directors  of  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  Company,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  abolition  of  Medford  Street  and  other 
crossings  in  Maiden.  Geo.  W.  Wiggin,  Eobert  0.  Harris 
and  Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners.  Com- 
missioners' report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  third  report  filed.    Pending. 

Maiden,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abo- 
lition of  Pleasant  and  Winter  streets  crossing  in  Maiden. 
George  W.  Wiggin,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  Fred  Joy  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Win- 
field  S.  Slocum  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report 
filed.     Pending. 

Marlborough,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Hudson  Street  crossing  in  Marlborough.  Walter 
Adams,  Charles  A.  Allen  and  Alpheus  Sanford  appointed 
commissioners.     Commissioners'  report  filed.    Pending. 

Natick.  Boston  &  Worcester  Street  Eailway  Company,  petition- 
ers.   Petition  for  alteration  of  Worcester  Street  crossing  in 


78  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Natick.  Geo.  W.  Wiggin,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  Larkin 
T.  Trull  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Theo.  C.  Hurd  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second 
report  filed.     Pending. 

Newton,  Major  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  Concord  Street  and  Pine  Grove  Avenue  cross- 
ings in  Newton.  George  W.  Wiggin,  T.  C.  Mendenhall  and 
Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners.    Pending. 

Newton,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  crossings  on  main  line  in  Newton.  Theo.  C.  Hurd 
appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  eleventh  report  filed.  Pend- 
ing. 

Newton,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  Glen  A  venue  and  nine  other  crossings  in  New- 
ton. Geo.  W.  Wiggin,  T.  C.  Mendenhall  and  Edmund  K. 
Turner  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Patrick  H.  Cooney  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
sixteenth  report  filed.     Pending. 

North  Beading,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Main  Street  crossing  in  North  Reading.  Alpheus 
Sanford,  George  N.  Poor  and  Louis  M.  Clark  appointed 
commissioners.     Report  of  commissioners  filed.     Pending. 

Somerville,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Park  Street,  Dane  Street,  Somerville  Avenue 
and  Medford  Street  crossings  in  Somerville.  George  W. 
Wiggin,  George  F.  Swain  and  James  D.  Colt  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Patrick  II. 
Cooney  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  third  report  filed. 
Pending. 

"Wakefield,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Hanson  Street  crossing  in  Wakefield.     Pending. 

Waltham,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  South  Street  crossing  in  Waltham.  Geo.  F. 
Swain, and  Geo.  A.  Sanderson  appointed  com- 
missioners.    Pending. 

Waltham,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Moody  Street,  Main  Street,  Elm  Street,  River 
Street,  Pine  Street,  Newton  Street  and  Calvary  Street  cross- 
ings in  Waltham.  Arthur  Lord,  Patrick  H.  Cooney  and 
George  F.  Swain  appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Weston,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Church  Street  crossing.  Railroad  Commissioners  ap- 
pointed commissioners.     Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  79 

Weston,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Concord  Road  crossing.  Railroad  Commissioners  appointed 
commissioners.     Pending. 

Winchester,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  aboli- 
tion of  crossing  at  Winchester  station  square.  George  W. 
Wiggin,  George  F.  Swain  and  Arthur  Lord  appointed  com- 
missioners.    Pending. 

Norfolk  County. 

Braintree,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition 
of  the  Pearl  Street  crossing  at  South  Braintree.  Patrick  H. 
Cooney,  Frank  N.  Nay  and  George  F.  Swain  appointed  com- 
missioners.    Pending. 

Braintree.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
grade  crossing  at  School,  Elm,  River  and  Union  streets  in 
Braintree.  John  L.  Bates,  Winfield  S.  Slocum  and  Arthur 
H.  Wellman  appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Brookline.  Directors  of  Boston  &  Albany  Railroad  Company, 
petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition  of  Kerrigan  Place 
crossing  in  Brookline.  William  Sullivan,  Henry  M.  Hutch- 
ins  and  Wade  Iveyes  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  Henry  M.  Hutchins  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Pending. 

Brookline  and  Boston.  Directors  of  the  Boston  &  Albany  Rail- 
road Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition  of 
Reservoir  Lane  crossing  in  Boston  and  Brookline.  Henry 
C.  Mulligan,  Charles  T.  Davis  and  Albert  S.  Apsey  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Rob- 
ert G.  Dodge  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  second  report 
filed.     Pending. 

Canton.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Rail- 
road Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Ded- 
ham  Road  crossing  in  Canton.  Samuel  L.  Powers,  Stephen 
S.  Taft  and  Wm.  Jackson  appointed  commissioners.  Pend- 
ing. 

Dedham.  Directors  of  the  Old  Colony  Railroad  Company,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  the  abolition  of  River  Street  and  Whit- 
ing Avenue  crossings.  Augustus  P.  Martin,  Charles  A. 
Allen  and  Fred  Joy  appointed  commissioners.  Commis- 
sioners' report  filed.  Clarence  H.  Cooper  appointed  auditor. 
Auditor's  supplemental  report  filed.     Disposed  of. 


SO  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Dedham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the  abolition  of 
Eastern  Avenue  and  Dwight  Street  crossings  in  Dedham. 
Alpheus  Sanford,  Charles  Mills  and  J.  Henry  Reed  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred 
E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.    Pending. 

Dedham,  Selectmen  of,  and  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven 
&  Hartford  Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petitions  for 
abolition  of  East  Street,  Walnut  Street  and  Vernon  Street 
crossings  in  Dedham,  consolidated  with  petitions  to  abolish 
Milton  Street  crossing  in  Hyde  Park.  Samuel  N.  Aldrich, 
Edward  B.  Bishop  and  H.  C.  Southworth  appointed  commis- 
sioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  ap- 
pointed auditor.  Auditor's  thirteenth  report  filed.  Pend- 
ing. 

Foxborough.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
grade  crossing  at  Cohasset  and  Summer  streets  in  Fox- 
borough.  Samuel  L.  Powers,  Stephen  S.  Taft  and  Win. 
Jackson  appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Hyde  Park  and  Dedham,  consolidated  petitions.     See  Dedham. 

Hyde  Park,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Fairmount  Avenue  and  Bridge  Street  crossings  in  Hyde 
Park.  Boyd  B.  Jones,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  Fred  Joy 
appointed  commissioners.  Thomas  W.  Proctor  appointed 
auditor.    Auditor's  second  report  filed.    Pending. 

Needham,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Charles  River  Street  crossing  in  Needham.    Pending. 

Quincy.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Rail- 
road Compaq,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Saville 
and  Water  streets  crossings  in  Quincy.  John  L.  Bates, 
Winfield  S.  Slocum  and  Arthur  H.  Wellman  appointed 
commissioners.    Pending. 

Sharon.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eail- 
road  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  grade 
crossing  at  Depot,  Garden  and  Mohawk  streets  in  Sharon. 
Samuel  L.  Powers,  Stephen  S.  Taft  and  Wm.  Jackson  ap- 
pointed commissioners.     Pending. 

Walpole,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Oak  Street  crossing  and  other  crossings  in  Walpole.  Dana 
Malone,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  Henry  A.  Wyman  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  N.  L. 
Sheldon  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  fourth  report  filed. 
Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  81 

Westwood.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Green  Lodge  Street  crossing  in  Westwood.  Samuel  L. 
Powers,  Stephen  S.  Taft  and  Wm.  Jackson  appointed  com- 
missioners.    Pending. 

Plymouth  County. 

Abington.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Central  Street  crossing  in  Abington.  Alpheus  Sanford, 
Erastus  Worthington,  Jr.,  and  Edward  B.  Bishop  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones 
appointed  auditor.    Auditor's  second  report  filed.    Pending. 

Hingham.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Eockland  Street  crossing  in  Hingham.  Winfield  S.  Slocum, 
Alpheus  Sanford  and  Henry  C.  Southworth  appointed  com- 
missioners. Arthur  W.  DeGoosh  appointed  auditor.  Au- 
ditor's first  report  filed.    Pending. 

Scituate.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eail- 
road Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Water 
Street  and  Union  Street  crossings  in  Scituate.  Arthur  H. 
Wellman,  Edmund  K.  Turner  and  Oscar  A.  Marden  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred 
E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  third  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Suffolk  County. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Dudley  Street  crossing  in  Dorchester.  Thomas  Post, 
Fred  Joy  and  Edmund  K.  Turner  appointed  commissioners. 
Commissioners'  report  filed.  James  D.  Colt  appointed  au- 
ditor.    Auditor's  eighth  report  filed.     Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Dorchester  Avenue  crossing  in  Boston.  F.  N. 
Gillette,  Charles  S.  Lilley  and  Charles  Mills  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  Joy  ap- 
pointed auditor.  Auditor's  thirty-first  report  filed.  Pend- 
ing. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Austin  Street,  Cambridge  Street  and  Perkins  Street 
crossings  in  Charlestown.  Henry  S.  Milton,  Edward  B. 
Bishop  and  Henry  G.  Taft  appointed  commissioners.    Com- 


82  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

missioners'  report  filed.  Fred  Joy  appointed  auditor.  Au- 
ditor's twelfth  report  filed.     Pending. 

Boston.  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company, 
petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Neponset  and  Granite 
avenues  crossings  in  Dorchester.     Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Freeport,  Adams,  Park,  Mill  and  Walnut  streets  and 
Dorchester  Avenue  crossings.  James  R.  Dunbar,  Samuel 
L.  Powers  and  Thomas  W.  Proctor  appointed  commis- 
sioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Arthur  H.  Wellman 
appointed  auditor.     Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Congress  Street  crossing  in  Boston.  George  W. 
Wiggin,  Edward  B.  Bishop  and  Charles  A.  Allen  appointed 
commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones 
appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  twenty-seventh  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  the 
abolition  of  the  Essex  Street  crossing  in  Brighton.  George 
W.  Wiggin,  William  B.  French  and  Winfield  S.  Slocum 
appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  Blue  Hill  Avenue  and  Oakland  Street  crossings  in 
Boston.  William  B.  French,  Arthur  H.  Wellman  and 
George  A.  Kimball  appointed  commissioners.  Commission- 
ers' report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Au- 
ditor's twentieth  report  filed.    Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  all  crossings  in  East  Boston.  George  W.  Wiggin, 
William  B.  French  and  Edward  B.  Bishop  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Winfield  S.  Slo- 
cum appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  eleventh  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Boston,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  aboli- 
tion of  crossings  at  Saratoga,  Maverick  and  Marginal 
streets  in  East  Boston.  Railroad  Commissioners  appointed 
commissioners.     Pending. 

Eevere,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Win- 
throp  Avenue  crossing  in  Pevere  of  the  Boston,  Revere 
Beach  &  Lynn  Pailroad.    Pending. 

Revere,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Win- 
throp    Avenue    crossing   in    Revere.      George   W.    Wiggin, 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  83 

Everett  C.  Bumpus  and  Charles  D.  Bray  appointed  commis- 
sioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  ap- 
pointed auditor.     Auditor's  third  report  filed.     Pending. 

Worcester  County. 

Blackstone.  Directors  of  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Mendon  Street  crossing  in  Blackstone.  Eailroad  commis- 
sioners appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  William  S.  Dana  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first 
report  filed.     Pending. 

Clinton,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Sterling,  Water,  Main,  High  and  Woodlawn  streets  cross- 
ings. George  W.  Wiggin,  William  E.  McClintock  and  James 
A.  Stiles  appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Fitchburg,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Eollstone  Street  crossing  in  Fitchburg.  Ed- 
mund K.  Turner,  Edwin  U.  Curtis  and  Ernest  H.  Vaughan 
appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Gardner,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Union  Street  crossing  in  Gardner.  Frank  P.  Goulding, 
Charles  A.  Allen  and  Franklin  L.  Waters  appointed  com- 
missioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Henry  L.  Parker 
appointed  auditor.    Auditor's  first  report  filed.    Disposed  of. 

Holden,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Dawson's  crossing  and  Cedar  Swamp  crossing  in  Holden. 
Charles  A.  Allen,  Arthur  P.  Eugg  and  Henry  G.  Taft  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  H. 
L.  Parker  appointed  auditor.     Pending. 

Hubbardston,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  Depot  Eoad  crossing  in  Hubbardston.    Pending. 

Leominster,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Water,  Summer,  Mechanic  and  Main  streets  crossings. 
George  W.  Wiggin,  George  F.  Swain  and  Charles  D.  Barnes 
appointed  commissioners.     Pending. 

Leominster,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Lancaster  Street  crossing  in  Leominster.  Alpheus  Sanford, 
Charles  A.  Allen  and  Seth  P.  Smith  appointed  commis- 
sioners. Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred  E.  Jones  ap- 
pointed auditor.     Auditor's  first  report  filed.     Disposed  of. 

Northborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.    Petition  for  abolition 


84  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

of  Westborough  Hospital  station  crossing  in  Northborough. 
Thomas  Post,  William  Wheeler  and  Alpheus  Sanford  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Guy 
W.  Currier  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  first  report  filed. 
Pending. 

Northbridge  and  Uxbridge,  joint  petition  of  Selectmen  of.  Pe- 
tition for  abolition  of  Whitin's  station  crossing.  Alpheus 
Sanford,  Edward  B.  Bishop  and  Harry  C.  Southworth  ap- 
pointed commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  Fred 
E.  Jones  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  fifth  report  filed. 
Disposed  of. 

Southborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  crossing  on  road  from  Southborough  to  Framingham. 
Samuel  W.  McCall,  Louis  A.  Frothingham  and  Eugene  C. 
Hultman  appointed  commissioners.    Pending. 

Southborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  crossing  on  road  leading  from  Southborough  to  Hopkin- 
ton.  George  C.  Travis,  James  W.  McDonald  and  William 
Sullivan  appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report 
filed.  Theodore  C.  Hurd  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's 
third  report  filed.    Pending. 

Southborough,  Selectmen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition 
of  Main  Street  crossing  at  Fayville  in  Southborough. 
Pending. 

West  Boylston.  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  Company,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  abolition  of  Prescott  Street  crossing.    Pending. 

Westborough,  Selectmen  of,  and  Directors  of  Boston  &  Albany 
Eailroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of 
Main  Street  and  Summer  Street  crossings  in  Westborough. 
George  W.  Wiggin,  George  N.  Smalley  and  Joseph  Bennett 
appointed  commissioners.  Commissioners'  report  filed.  H. 
L.  Parker  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  third  report  filed. 
Disposed  of. 

Worcester,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  crossings  at  Exchange,  Central  and  Thomas 
streets.  Arthur  Lord,  George  F.  Swain  and  Fred  Joy  ap- 
pointed commissioners.     Pending. 

Worcester,  Mayor  and  Aldermen  of,  petitioners.  Petition  for 
abolition  of  Grafton  Street  crossing  and  eight  other  cross- 
ings, including  alterations  of  Union  Station.  James  R. 
Dunbar,  James  H.  Flint  and  George  F.  Swain  appointed 
commissioners.      Commissioners'   report   filed.      James    A. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  85 

Stiles  appointed  auditor.  Auditor's  tenth  report  filed. 
Pending. 
Worcester.  Directors  of  Boston  &  Albany  Railroad  Company, 
petitioners.  Petition  for  abolition  of  Webster  Street,  Lud- 
low Street,  Sutton  Lane  and  Heard  Street  crossings  in 
Worcester.  Harvey  N.  Shepard,  Frederick  Brooks  and 
Joseph  S.  Ludlam  appointed  commissioners.  Commission- 
ers' report  filed.  James  A.  Stiles  appointed  auditor.  Au- 
ditor's amended  second  report  filed.    Pending. 

The  following  cases  have  been  brought  for  alleged  land  dam- 
ages incurred  in  the  alteration  of  grade  crossings.  The  Com- 
monwealth, being  obliged  under  the  statutes  to  pay  at  least 
twenty-five  per  cent,  of  the  expenses  incurred  in  the  alteration 
of  all  grade  crossings,  has  in  all  cases  been  made  a  party  thereto. 

Belmont  v.  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  et  al.  Superior  Court, 
Middlesex  County.    Pending. 

Boston  &  Maine  Railroad  v.  Belmont.  Superior  Court,  Middle- 
sex County.    Pending. 

Fitchburg  Eailroad  Company  v.  Belmont.  Superior  Court,  Mid- 
dlesex County.    Pending. 

Lovejoy,  Augustus,  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Superior  Court, 
Middlesex  County.    Pending. 

Maiden  v.  Boston  &  Maine  Eailroad  Company.  Superior  Court, 
Middlesex  County.    Pending. 

Worcester  v.  Worcester,  Nashua  &  Eochester  Eailroad  Company 
et  al.    Superior  Court,  Worcester  County.    Pending. 


86  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S    REPORT.  [Jan. 


CASES  AEISING  IN  THE  COURTS 


UNDER  THE 


Acts  relative  to  Inheritance  and  Succession  Taxes. 


Petition  for  Instructions. 
Barnstable  County. 
Horton,  Charles  P.,  estate  of.     Arthur  H.  Phippen  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors.    Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Berkshire  County. 

White,  Matilda  W.,  estate  of.  Frank  H.  Butler,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions  and  discharge  of  lien.  Final 
decree. 

Bristol  County. 

Haskell,  Mary  S.,  estate  of.  Frank  C.  Haskell,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Simmons,  Allen  S.,  estate  of.  Robert  F.  Raymond  et  al.,  ex- 
ecutors. Petition  for  instructions.  Attorney-General 
waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Essex  County. 

Cheever,  Samuel,  estate  of.  William  C.  Rust,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions.    Pending. 

Gorrill,  Mark  S.,  estate  of.  Clinton  R.  Thorn  et  al.,  adminis- 
trators.    Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Nichols,  Mary  C,  estate  of.  Frank  0.  Woods,  executor.  Peti- 
tion for  instructions.     Pending. 

Franklin  County. 
Hosmer,  Maria  L.,  estate  of.     John  L.  Baker  et  al.,  executors. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Hampshire  County. 
Welton,  Walter  B.,  estate  of.     Henry  W.  Kidder,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 


1910.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  —  No.  12.  87 


Middlesex  County. 
Langdell,  Margaret  E.,  estate  of.     Eugene  Wambaugh  et  al., 

executors.      Petition    for    instructions.      Attorney-General 

waived  right  to  be  heard. 
Langdell,  Margaret  E.,  estate  of.     Eugene  Wambaugh,  et  al., 

executors.     Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 
Mink,  Louis,  estate  of.     Frank  Louis  Mink,  executor.     Petition 

for  instructions.    Decree. 
Minot,  George,  estate  of.     Arthur  0.  Fuller,  trustee.     Petition 

for    instructions.    Attorney-General    waived    right    to    be 

heard. 
Mitchell,  Austin  E.,  estate  of.     James  L.  Richards  et  al.,  ex- 
ecutors.      Petition     for    instructions     and     postponement. 

Decree. 

Norfolk  County. 
Hall,  William  F.,  estate  of,  Fannie  M.  H.  Fegan,  administratrix. 

Petition  for  instructions.     Attorney-General  waived  right 

to  be  heard. 

Suffolk  County. 
Browne,  Charles  A.,  estate  of.     Ida  F.  Richardson,  executrix. 

Petition  for  instructions.     Dismissed. 
Fessenden,    Ferdinand    S.,    estate    of.      Samuel    Pote,    trustee. 

Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 
Howe,  Irving  A.,  estate  of.    D.  J.  Lord,  administrator.    Petition 

of  Treasurer  and  Receiver-General  for  payment  of  tax  on 

certain  legacies.     Settled. 
Marshall,  James  C,  estate  of.     The  New  England  Trust  Com- 
pany, petitioner.     Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 
O'Keefe,   Patrick,   estate   of.     Martin   Hayes   et  al.,   executors. 

Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 
Rogers,  Mary  P.,  estate  of.     Albert  W.  Thompson,  petitioner. 

Petition  for  instructions.    Decree. 
Hart,  Thomas  N.,  executor,  v.  Edwin  F.  Warren  et  al.    Petition 

for  instructions.     Disposed  of. 

Worcester  County. 

Burnap,  Harriet  T.,  estate  of.  Samuel  W.  Miller,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Thayer,  Eugene  V.  R.,  estate  of.  Nathaniel  Thayer  et  al.,  ex- 
ecutors.    Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 


88  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Inventories. 

Barnstable  County. 

Clark,  Achsah  S.,  estate  of.  Lewis  F.  Clark,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Webquish,  Miranda  V.,  estate  of.  Edward  S.  Ellis,  adminis- 
trator.    Dismissed. 

Berkshire  County. 

Coughlin,  William,  estate  of.  Annie  T.  Coughlin,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Dismissed. 

Harrington,  William  A.,  estate  of.  Oreeala  Harrington,  admin- 
istratrix.    Final  decree. 

Toll,  Elizabeth,  estate  of.  Minnie  V.  Potter,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Bristol  County. 

Baines,  James,  estate  of.  Margaret  Baines,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Baker,  Nancy  J.,  estate  of.  Leonard  F.  King,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Conway,  Martin  J.,  estate  of.  Martin  Conway  et  al.,  adminis- 
trators.   Final  decree. 

Didier,  Francois,  estate  of.  Jean  B.  Jean,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Johnson,  Ann,  estate  of.  Betsey  Miller,  administratrix.  Final 
decree. 

Lessard,  Andre,  estate  of.  Marie  Lessard,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 

Martel,  Arthur,  estate  of.  Melvina  Martel  et  al.,  executors. 
Final  decree. 

Philla,  Henry,  estate  of.  Fannie  Philla,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Pierce,  Edward  A.,  estate  of.  Morris  P.  Brownell,  adminis- 
trator.    Dismissed. 

Eeilly,  Mary,  estate  of.  Mary  E.  Banks,  administratrix.  Final 
decree. 

Rogers,  Helen  A.,  estate  of.  James  W.  Richardson,  adminis- 
trator.    Pending. 

Sullivan,  Mary  E.,  estate  of.  Daniel  Sullivan,  executor.  Dis- 
missed. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


Essex  County. 

Agganes,  Louis  N.,  estate  of.  George  P.  Agganes,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Bent,  Thomas  H.,  estate  of.  William  A.  Bent,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Darcey,  Mary,  estate  of.  Ann  Fitzsimmons,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Davis,  Agnes  EL,  estate  of.     Walter  A.  Davis,  administrator. 

Dunkerly,  Daniel,  estate  of.  Sarah  Dunkerly,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Eagan,  Michael,  estate  of.  Edward  F.  Eagan,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Gilmartin,  Daniel,  Jr.,  estate  of.  Daniel  Gilmartin,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Giroux,  Joseph,  estate  of.  Philomene  Giroux,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Grandmaison,  Abraham,  estate  of.  Vena  A.  Grandmaison,  ad- 
ministratrix.    Pending. 

Harrington,  Margaret,  estate  of.  Jerome  F.  Kennelly,  admin- 
istrator.    Pending. 

Hinds,  Catherine,  estate  of.  John  J.  Lowney,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Houle,  Joseph,  estate  of.    Maria  Honle,  executrix.    Final  decree. 

Jewett,  David  J.  F.,  estate  of.  Alice  C.  Jewett,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Kelley,  Mary,  estate  of.  Mary  E.  Mulcahey  et  al.,  executors. 
Final  decree. 

Kimball,  Mary  E.,  estate  of.  Ella  M.  Kimball,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

King,  Ellen  F.,  estate  of.  James  H.  King,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Knowlton,  Ann  E.,  estate  of.  Frances  A.  Watson,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Kwiatkowski,  Wladeslaw,  estate  of.  John  Kwiatkowski,  admin- 
istrator.    Final  decree. 

Litt,  Louis,  estate  of.  Devoise  Litt,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Mahoney,  Margaret,  estate  of.  Nellie  J.  Mahoney,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 

McDavitt,  Dominic,  estate  of.  Maria  McDavitt,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 


90  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S    REPORT.  [Jan. 

Mignault,  Armand,  estate  of.  Rose  A.  M.  Mignault,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Murphy,  Thomas  M.,  estate  of.     Mary  F.  Murphy,  executrix. 

Nelson  L.  Sigfrid,  estate  of.  Carl  Johnson,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

O'Brien,  Philip,  estate  of.  Mary  E.  Sweeney,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Pecker,  James  M.,  estate  of.     James  Pecker,  administrator. 

Reade,  William  C,  estate  of.  Beverly  S.  Eeed,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Sanborn,  Aaron  T.,  estate  of.     Franklin  Balch,  administrator. 

Shute,  Joseph,  estate  of.  Annie  F.  Shute,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Smith,  Fannie  M.,  estate  of.  Katherine  F.  S.  Smith,  admin- 
istratrix.    Dismissed. 

Smith,  Eichard,  estate  of.  John  H.  Smith,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Tallouse,  Ethel  M.,  estate  of.  Fred  E.  Tallouse,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Testino,  Mary  C,  estate  of.  Felice  Senno,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Thurston,  George  A.,  estate  of.  James  T.  Davidson,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Uhlig,  John  A.,  estate  of.  Christiana  Uhlig,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Wentworth,  Isaac  E.,  estate  of.  George  E.  Durgin,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 

Westwood,  Charles  E.,  estate  of.  David  Westwood,  adminis- 
trator.    Dismissed. 

Wildes,  Sarah  J.,  estate  of.    F.  Balch,  administrator.     Pending. 

Franklin  County. 
Hulbert,  Abbie  L.,  estate  of.    J.  Henry  Nichols,  executor.    Final 
decree. 

Hampden  County. 

Ethier,  Cordelia,  estate  of.  Olivier  Baudriault,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Fitzpatrick,  James  J.,  estate  of.  John  A.  Fitzpatrick,  admin- 
istrator.    Pending. 

Kane,  John  J.,  estate  of.  Matilda  A.  Kane,  administratrix. 
Dismissed. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  91 

King,  Albert  H.,  estate  of.  Freemont  Temple,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Kubik,  Sebastyan,  estate  of.  Karolina  Kubik,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Kurlej,  Mary  anna  Busin,  estate  of.  Waldyslaw  Kurlej,  exec- 
utor.    Pending. 

Lamb,  Almira  E.,  estate  of.  Charles  M.  Goodnow,  adminis- 
trator. 

Laventure,  Henry  T.,  estate  of.  Clara  E.  Laventure,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Pending. 

Leseige,  Gasper  E.,  estate  of.  Deseire  Leseige,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

McNamara,  Michael,  estate  of.  Dennis  McNamara,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

O'Connor,  Mary,  estate  of.  Hannah  O'Connor,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Robinson,  Delphine,  estate  of.  Frank  Z.  Eobinson,  executor. 
Pending. 

Syrek,  William,  estate  of.  Joseph  Tuleja,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Taylor,  Frederick  H.,  estate  of.  Sarah  B.  St.  Ledger,  admin- 
istratrix.    Final  decree. 

Middlesex  County. 

Anderson,  Eobert  N.,  estate  of.  Carl  J.  Anderson,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Aylward,  John,  estate  of.    John  H.  Aylward,  administrator. 

Basso,  Luigi,  estate  of.    Eosa  Basso,  administratrix.    Dismissed. 

Blake,  George  B.,  estate  of.  George  H.  Blake,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Brooks,  Armenia  P.,  estate  of.  Charlotte  Johnson,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Dismissed. 

Brown,  Belmore  N.,  estate  of.  Anna  E.  Brown,  administra- 
trix.    Pending. 

Buckley,  Timothy  J.,  estate  of.  Margaret  Buckley,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Burrell,  Mary  E.,  estate  of.  Dennis  J.  Kelley,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Callaghan,  Mary,  estate  of.  Mary  E.  Cunningham,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Cosgrove,  John,  estate  of.  Kate  Cosgrove,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 


92  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

Coughlin,   John,,  estate    of.      Sarah    Coughlin,    administratrix. 

Final  decree. 
Cusick,  George  M.,  estate  of.     Elizabeth  A.  Cusick,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 
Dimond,  Charles  H.,  estate  of.     Elphonso  I.  Everton,  admin- 
istrator.    Dismissed. 
Downey,    Patrick,    estate   of.      Annie    Downey,    administratrix. 

Final  decree. 
Downs,  Joseph  W.,  estate  of.     Mary  A.  Downs,  administratrix. 

Final  decree. 
Dwyer,  Timothy,  estate  of.     Ellen  M.   Dwyer,  administratrix. 

Final  decree. 
Eddy,   Arthur   S.,   estate   of.     Lawrence   Bond,    administrator. 

Final  decree. 
Ellis,  Martha  J.,  estate  of.     Walter  B.  Ellis,  executor.     Final 

decree. 
Elston,    Abraham   A.,    estate    of.      John    F.    Elston,    executor. 

Final  decree. 
Everton,  Ella  M.,  estate  of.     Elphonso  I.  Everton,  administra- 
tor.    Dismissed. 
Finnegan,  Patrick,  estate  of.     Mary  Finnegan,  administratrix. 

Pending. 
Folger,  Alice  M.,  estate  of.     Henry  C.  Folger,  administrator. 

Final  decree. 
Forsaith,  Elbridge,  estate  of.     Allen   S.  White,   administrator. 

Final  decree. 
Gilberti,  Antonio,  estate  of.     Margaret  J.  Gilberti,  administra- 
trix. 
Gormley,   James   J.,   estate   of.      Kose   A.    Gormley,   executrix. 

Final  decree. 
Gott,  Jabez  E.,  estate  of.     Guy  L.  Gott,  administrator.     Dis- 
missed. 
Granger,   Mary,   estate   of.     Bridget   Mahoney,   administratrix. 

Dismissed. 
Hartwell,  Martha  K,  estate  of.     Alfred  T.  Hartwell,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 
Higgins,    Thomas,    estate    of.      Emma    E.    Higgins,    executrix. 

Final  decree. 
Hildreth,  Helen  J.,  estate  of.     Florence  H.  Dresser,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 
Hoisington,  Elver  C.,  estate  of.     Eoseltha  E.  Hoisington,  ad- 
ministratrix.    Final  decree. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  93 

Jackson,  Dorothy  B.,  estate  of.    Volney  Skinner,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Jenkinson,  Susan  M.,  estate  of.     Bernice  M.  Scott,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 

Kane,  Mary,  estate  of.     John  J.  Kane,  administrator.     Final 
decree. 

Kirkland,  Mary  L.,  estate  of.     Kobert  N.  Turner,  administra- 
tor.   Final  decree. 

Langeline,  Henry  C,  estate  of.     Frank  N.  Carpenter,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Little,  Martha  W.,  estate  of.     Willard  A.  Little,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Martinez,  Alfred,  estate  of.     Julia  Martinez,  executrix.     Final 
decree. 

Mason,    Harriet,    estate   of.      Theodella   Tyler,   administratrix. 
Pending. 

McClaren,  Mary  E.,  estate  of.     Eva  F.  Loukes,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

McLeod,  Donald,  estate  of.     Annette  McLeod,  executrix.     Dis- 
missed. 

Meehan,   Michael   J.,   estate  of.     Mary   F.   Meehan,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Miller,  Laura  A.,  estate  of.    Darius  L.  V.  Moffett,  administrator. 

Murray,    Ann,    estate    of.      Ellen    E.    Murray,    administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Nowell,  Susan  A.,  estate  of.     Edith  M.  Nowell,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Ordway,  Ada  B.,  estate  of.     Charles  F.  Ordway,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Phelps,  Mary  A.,  estate  of.    Elizabeth  A.  Phelps,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Pope,   George  W.,   estate  of.     Jessie   F.   Pope,   administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Rayfuse,  Emeline  P.,  estate  of.    Justin  N.  Dows,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Reardon,  Daniel  E.,  estate  of.     Margaret  Reardon,  administra-. 
trix.     Final  decree. 

Eussin,  Annie,  estate  of.     Moris  Russin,  administrator.     Final 
decree. 

Russo,    Gerard,    estate    of.      Louise    R.    Russo,    administratrix. 

Pending. 
Ryder,  Nellie  B.,  estate  of.     Frank  L.  Tibbetts,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 


94  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S  REPORT.  [Jan. 

Saxe,  Abby  D.,  estate  of.     Charles  L.  Seavey  et  al.,  executors. 
Final  decree. 

Sheehan,  Elizabeth  E.,  estate  of.    Mary  E.  Gaffney,  administra- 
trix.    Dismissed. 

Staples,   Mary  E.,   estate  of.     Mabel   D.   Thirierge,   executrix. 
Pending. 

Strong,  Mary  J.,  estate  of.  Lawrence  W.  Strong,  executor.    Final 
decree. 

Tozier,  Susan  C,  estate  of.     James  W.  Tozier,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Twitchell,  Charles  M.  A.,  estate  of.    Everett  H.  Hadley,  admin- 
istrator. 

Vahey,  Mary,  estate  of.    John  P.  Yahey,  executor.     Pending. 

Walker,  William  A.,  estate  of.    Joseph  F.  Ham  et  ah,  adminis- 
trators.    Dismissed. 

Wight,   Ella  A.,   estate   of.     Walter   H.   Gregg,   administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Wyeth,  Mary  A.,  estate  of.     Wilfred  C.  Wyeth,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Norfolk  County. 

Atwoocl,  Charles  F.,  estate  of.     Harrison  H.  Atwood,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Bent,  Roswell,  estate  of.     Ann  Bent,  executrix.     Final  decree. 

Blanchard,   Calvin,   estate   of.     Antoinette   S.   Paige,   adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Buckley,  Timothy,  estate  of.     Annie  Buckley,  executrix.     Dis- 
missed. 

Chestnut,  Cora  L.,  estate  of.     Samuel  J.  Chestnut,  administra- 
tor.   Dismissed. 

Childs,  Henry  0.,  estate  of.     Charles  L.  Johnson,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

DeLory,  John  E.,  estate  of.     Eobert  Q.  DeLory,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Frye,  Howard,  estate  of.     Edward  Frye,  administrator.     Final 
decree. 

Hannan,    John,    estate    of.      Nancy    Hannan,    administratrix. 
Dismissed. 

Hayden,  Amanda   C,  estate  of.     Frank  L.   Hay  den,   adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Mclnnis,  William,  estate  of.     Daniel  G.  Mclnnis,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  95 

Monstovich,  John,  estate  of.  Wylam  Monstovich,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Murray,  Margaret,  estate  of.  Catherine  E.  Murray,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Sonia,  Frank  A.,  estate  of.  Catherine  Sonia,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Staples,  Catherine  W.,  estate  of.  George  F.  Mclntire,  adminis- 
trator.    Dismissed. 

Weston,  Elizabeth  A.,  estate  of.  H.  E.  Euggles,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Wines,  Millard,  estate  of.  Abbie  E.  Moulton,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Plymouth   County. 

Bixby,  Fred  M.,  estate  of.     Lillie  Bixby,  executrix.     Dismissed. 

Broughton,  Margaret,  estate  of.  Daniel  Broughton,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Burrill,  Willard  A.,  estate  of.  Mary  F.  Burrill,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Davis,  Faith  May,  estate  of.  Nettie  L.  Davis,  administratrix. 
Dismissed. 

Eames,  Margaret  C,  estate  of.  Etta  F.  Shaw,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Fish,  Angenette,  estate  of.  Edwin  E.  Fish,  administrator.  Dis- 
missed. 

Fitzgerald,  Mary,  estate  of.  Patrick  J.  Fitzgerald,  administra- 
tor.   Dismissed. 

Hill,  Susan  B.,  estate  of.  Sarah  T.  Holmes,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Holmes,  Massena  F.,  Jr.,  estate  of.  Massena  F.  Holmes,  admin- 
istrator.   Dismissed. 

Jones,  Ellen,  estate  of.  William  H.  Jones,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Lambert,  J.  Edgar,  estate  of.  Kendall  B.  Lambert,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Eourke,  Francis,  estate  of.  Thomas  J.  Eourke,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Shurtleff,  Eliza  A.,  estate  of.  George  E.  Shurtleff,  administra- 
tor.    Final  decree. 

Tinkham,  George  B.,  estate  of.  Elisha  B.  Tinkham,  adminis- 
trator.    Dismissed. 


96  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Tobin,  Elizabeth,  estate  of.  Frank  J.  Lally,  executor.  Dis- 
missed. 

Whitcomb,  Hannah  L.,  estate  of.  Harold  G.  Leavitt,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Suffolk  County. 

Allen,  Harriet  S.,  estate  of.  Charles  T.  Allen,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Andrews,  Clifford  F.,  estate  of.  Addie  L.  Andrews,  administra- 
trix. 

Applebee,  Albert  W.,  estate  of.  Hattie  A.  Applebee,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 

Arthur,  Ferida,  estate  of.    Leo  Ferris,  administrator.     Pending. 

Barnr,  Ellen  T.,  estate  of.  Michael  Barry,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Bartlett,  Annie  M.,  estate  of.  Charles  J.  Bartlett,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Benson,  Elizabeth  A.,  estate  of.  A.  Dudley  Bayley,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 

Brown,  Benjamin  H.,  estate  of.  Katherine  K.  Brown,  adminis- 
tratrix.   Final  decree. 

Brown,  Robert  H.,  estate  of.  Bridget  Brown,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Burns,  Patrick,  estate  of.  Elizabeth  F.  Thomas,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Cahill,  Patrick,  estate  of.  Patrick  J.  Cahill,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Call,  Frances  C,  estate  of.  John  M.  Call,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Campana,  Michael  E.,  estate  of.  George  Campana,  administra- 
tor.    Pending. 

Cassidy,  Mary  Ann,  estate  of.  Andrew  J.  Cassidy,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Catanzaro,  Angelo,  estate  of.  Antonio  Catanzaro,  administra- 
tor.    Dismissed. 

Cobleigh,  Charles  C,  estate  of.  Ellen  F.  Cobleigh,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Collins,  Mary,  estate  of.  John  F.  Coppinger,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Collins,  Michael  D.,  estate  of.  Michael  J.  Collins,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Cook,  Clara,  estate  of.  Edward  C.  Creed,  executor.  Final 
decree. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  97 

Craig,  Annie,  estate  of.  William  H.  Craig,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Crowley,  Daniel  J.,  estate  of.  Patrick  J.  Crowley,  administra- 
tor.    Pending. 

Cusack,  Thomas  F.,  estate  of.  James  J.  Kelly,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Cusick,  Thomas,  estate  of.  Michael  Cusick,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Devine,  William  J.,  estate  of.  Katherine  F.  Whalley,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Dickey,  Thomas  J.,  estate  of.  Pamelia  P.  Dickey,  executrix. 
Pending. 

Evans,  John,  estate  of.  Christopher  E.  McCaffrey,  administra- 
tor.    Final  decree. 

Evans,  Thomas  W.,  estate  of.  E.  W.  Brewer,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Fallon,  John  F.,  estate  of.  Annie  McNally,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Fargo,  Martha,  estate  of.    Anna  F.  Eogers,  executrix.    Pending. 

Farrer,  Daniel  F.,  estate  of.  Clarence  P.  Weston,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Flanagan,  William,  estate  of.  Annie  F.  Flanagan,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Forbes,  James  J.,  estate  of.  Agnes  C.  Forbes,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Foster,  Mary,  estate  of.  George  A.  Foster,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Frothingham,  Edwin,  estate  of.  Mattie  M.  Frothingham,  ad- 
ministratrix.    Pending. 

Gardner,  Annie  W.,  estate  of.  Charles  E.  W.  Kent,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Gilligan,  Delia,  estate  of.  Joseph  J.  O'Brien,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Glass,  Joseph,  estate  of.  Mamie  Glass,  administratrix.  Final 
decree. 

Hake,  Ann,  estate  of.    John  B.  Hake,  administrator.    Dismissed. 

Healey,  Bessie,  estate  of.  Margaret  Doyle,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Healey,  Rose,  estate  of.  Michael  H.  Healey,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

Heidtke,  Margaret,  estate  of.  Edward  C.  Heidtke,  administra- 
tor.    Dismissed. 


98  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Hennessey,  John,  estate  of.    Mary  Alston,  administratrix.    Dis- 
missed. 

Home,  Norman  S.,  estate  of.     Irene  S.  Home,  administratrix. 
Pending. 

Janse,  Johanna,   estate  of.     Edward   A.   Janse,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Jordan,  Joanna  M.,  estate  of.     Francis  J.  Jordan,  administra- 
tor.   Pending. 

Joseph,    Amelia,    estate    of.      Mary    Marshall,    administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Kelly,  Arsenius  J.,  estate  of.     Helen  C.  Kelly,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Kennedy,  Katherine  J.,  estate  of.     Edward  C.  Creed,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Kenney,  Ellen,  estate  of.    Daniel  Kenney,  administrator.    Final 
decree. 

King,    David   J.,   estate   of.      Elizabeth    King,    administratrix. 
Pending. 

Kneeland,  Frank,  estate  of.     Catherine  F.  Kneeland,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Lawson,  Mary,  estate  of.     Edward  P.   Lawson,   administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Leach,   George  H.,  estate  of.     Alfred  G.   Ochs,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Leary,  Ellen  E.,  estate  of.    Michael  J.  Mahoney,  executor.    Final 
decree. 

Love,    Mary    M.,    estate    of.      Henry   AT.    Beal,    administrator. 
Pending. 

Lnnny,  Catherine,  estate  of.    Thomas  A.  Walsh,  executor.    Final 
decree. 

Lynch,  Catherine  T.,  estate  of.     Edward  F.  Lynch,  administra- 
tor.   Final  decree. 

Lynch,  Timothy,  estate  of.    Julia  Lynch,  administratrix.    Final 
decree. 

Mahoney,  Bridget,  estate  of.     Timothy  D.  Mahoney,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 

Manning,  Charles  W.,  estate  of.    Almira  E.  Manning,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Martin,  John,  estate  of.     Rosie  Martin,  administratrix.     Final 
decree. 

McAskill,  John  A.,  estate  of.     Christee  McAskill,  administra- 
tor.    Final  decree. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  99 

McAuliffe,  Catherine  H.,  estate  of.  John  T.  McAuliffe,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 

McCarthy,  James,  estate  of.  Delia  McCarthy,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

McCarthy,  Jeremiah  F.,  estate  of.  Margaret  E.  McCarthy, 
executrix.     Pending. 

McCarthy,  Maria,  estate  of.  John  McCarthy,  administrator. 
Pending. 

McCarthy,  Mary  R,  estate  of.  William  J.  Joyce  et  al.,  adminis- 
trators.    Final  decree. 

McDermott,  Eliza  B.,  estate  of.  Ida  M.  Gerrity,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 

McDonough,  Bridget,  estate  of.  Edward  I.  Buckley,  adminis- 
trator.   Final  decree. 

McGrath,  Kate,  estate  of.  Elizabeth  F.  McGrath,  executrix. 
Pending. 

McKeen,  William,  estate  of.  Katherine  M.  McKeen,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Pending. 

McLaughlin,  Ellen,  estate  of.  Annie  M.  Story,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Melia,  Delia,  estate  of.  Emily  Barry,  administratrix.  Final 
decree. 

Mellow,  Susan  Augusta,  estate  of.  Elizabeth  H.  Norman,  ad- 
ministratrix.    Final  decree. 

Melvin,  Jane,  estate  of.  Mary  F.  Claffey,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 

Morgan,  Helen  M.,  estate  of.  Henry  H.  Morgan,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Mullen,  Francis,  estate  of.  Annie  M.  Mullen,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 

Mulligan,  Eobert  W.,  estate  of.  Samuel  E.  Paige,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Murphy,  Bridget,  estate  of.  Mary  G.  Murphy,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Murphy,  Cornelius,  estate  of.  Katherine  Murphy,  administra- 
trix.   Final  decree. 

Murphy,  Hannah,  estate  of.  James  H.  P.  Dyer,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Newcomb,  Mary  S.,  estate  of.  Charles  B.  Newcomb  et  ah, 
executors.     Final  decree. 

O'Connell,  David  J.,  estate  of.  Daniel  F.  O'Connell,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 


100  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

O'Flaherty,  Ellen,  estate  of.  Daniel  D.  O'Flaherty,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

O'Xeil,  James  H.,  estate  of.  Stanley  Bishop,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Prendergast,  James,  estate  of.  Anne  Prendergast  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors.   Final  decree. 

Raymond,  Edward  A.  W.,  estate  of.  Martha  Clement,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Final  decree. 

Eeardon,  William  H.,  estate  of.  John  H.  Eeardon,  administra- 
tor.    Final  decree. 

Sampson,  Frances  E.,  estate  of.  Edward  J.  Sampson,  adminis- 
trator.    Pending. 

Shacat,  Isidore  C,  estate  of.  Hyman  Shacat,  administrator. 
Pending. 

Shea,  Thomas,  estate  of.  Patrick  E.  Shea,  administrator.  Dis- 
missed. 

Skinner,  Augusta  F.,  estate  of.  John  H.  Skinner,  administra- 
tor.    Dismissed. 

Slattery,  John  A.,  estate  of.  Mary  E.  J.  Slattery,  administra- 
trix.    Final  decree. 

Smith,  Andrew,  estate  of.  Fannie  Reynolds,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 

Smith,  John,  estate  of.  Bartholomew  A.  Brickley,  executor. 
Final  decree. 

Spear,  Koysta  S.,  estate  of.  Lucy  May  Calden,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Spooner,  John  S.,  estate  of.  Wallace  Spooner,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Springer,  Pauline,  estate  of.  Jessie  Springer,  administratrix. 
Dismissed. 

Strid,  August,  estate  of.    Elma  Strid,  administratrix.     Pending. 

Strumph,  Harry  M.,  estate  of.  Lea  Rosenbaum,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Sullivan,  John,  estate  of.  Mary  Modden,  administratrix.  Final 
decree. 

Taylor,  James  L.,  estate  of.  Catherine  Taylor,  administratrix. 
Final  decree. 

Thatcher,  Josephine,  estate  of.  Lucinda  E.  Shaw,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Towle,  Susan  M.,  estate  of.  Joseph  Towle,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  101 

Tracey,  Thomas,  estate  of.  Alice  E.  Tracey,  administratrix. 
Dismissed. 

UfTord,  Hezekiah  G.,  estate  of.  Julia  F.  Ufford  et  ah,  executors. 
Final  decree. 

Vassalo,  Carlo,  estate  of.  John  E.  Vassalo,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Welch,  John  J.,  estate  of.  Michael  J.  Connolly,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Welchlin,  John  A.,  estate  of.  Catherine  Welchlin,  administra- 
trix.   Pending. 

Young,  Alexander  F.,  estate  of.  Thomas  Young,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Worcester  County. 

Beaman,  Agnes  E.,  estate  of.  Ernest  L.  Beaman,  administra- 
tor.    Final  decree. 

Dietzman,  Herman,  estate  of.  William  H.  Dietzman,  adminis- 
trator.    Final  decree. 

Feehan,  Johanna,  estate  of.  Daniel  F.  Feehan,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Fitts,  Emily  L.,  estate  of.  Palmer  Fitts,  administrator.  Final 
decree. 

Gallagher,  William  B.,  estate  of.  Sadie  A.  Gallagher,  adminis- 
tratrix.    Dismissed. 

Grenier,  Louis,  estate  of.  Louis  H.  Grenier,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

Houck,  Annie  M.,  estate  of.  George  W.  Houck,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Howe,  Minnie  L.,  estate  of.  Sherman  E.  Howe,  administrator. 
Final  decree. 

Impresoia,  Constantine,  estate  of.  Domenick  Impresoia,  ad- 
ministrator.    Final  decree. 

Keevan,  Thomas,  estate  of.  Eichard  Cody,  executor.  Final 
decree. 

King,  James  M.,  estate  of.  Frances  S.  King,  executrix.  Final 
decree. 

McGee,  Patrick,  estate  of.  John  L.  McGee,  administrator. 
Dismissed. 

O'Malley,  Honora,  estate  of.  Margaret  T.  Smith,  executrix. 
Final  decree. 

Padula,  Batista,  estate  of.  Charles  M.  Padula,  executor.  Final 
decree. 


102 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Pominville,  Dinise,  estate  of.     Christina  Bouthillette,  executrix. 

Final  decree. 
Kution,  James  I.,  estate  of.     James  F.  Ryan,  executor.     Final 

decree. 
Shales,  Thomas,  estate  of.    Alma  Shales,  executrix.    Dismissed. 
Walsh,  David  B.,  estate   of.     Mary   S.  Walsh,  administratrix. 

Final  decree. 


1910.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  103 


PUBLIC  CHARITABLE  TRUSTS. 


Bristol   County. 

Borden,  Ariadne  J.,  estate  of.  Henry  H.  Earl,  executor.  Peti- 
tion for  instructions.     Pending. 

Pease,  Abner,  estate  of.  George  A.  Crampton  et  ah,  trustees. 
Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee.     Dismissed. 

Pease,  Abner,  estate  of.  James  L.  Dexter  et  ah,  trustees.  Peti- 
tion for  appointment  of  trustees.    Decree. 

Pease,  Abner,  estate  of.  James  L.  Dexter  et  als.,  trustees.  Peti- 
tion to  establish  trust  to  be  a  public  charity.     Pending. 

Essex  County. 

Bartlett,  David  G.,  estate  of.  Albert  L.  Bartlett,  executor. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Buffum,  Jonathan,  estate  of.  Caroline  P.  Moulton  et  ah,  execu- 
tors. Petition  for  allowance  of  final  account.  Account 
allowed. 

Dickson,  W.  Scott,  estate  of.  Aroline  C.  Gove  et  ah,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  appointment  of  trustees.    Assented  to  petition. 

Essex  Agricultural  Society  v.  Massachusetts  General  Hospital 
Corporation  and  the  Attorney- General.  Petition  to  sell  real 
estate  and  to  apply  the  doctrine  of  cy-pres.  Service  accepted. 
Petition  dismissed.    Petitioner  appealed.    Pending. 

Mack,  Esther  Clark,  estate  of.  Eben  B.  Symonds,  petitioner. 
Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee.     Assented  to  petition. 

Punchard,  Benjamin  H.,  estate  of.  Domestic  and  Foreign 
Mission  Society,  petitioner.  Petition  to  vacate  decree  ap- 
pointing trustee.     Pending. 

Popes,  Eliza  0.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Eichardson  et  ah,  execu- 
tors. Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee  and  for  instruc- 
tions.    Decree.     Appeal. 

Popes,  Eliza  0.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Eichardson  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors.   Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Eopes,  Mary  P.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Eichardson  et  ah,  ad- 
ministrators.    Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 


104  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Eopes,  Mary  P.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Kichardson  et  al.,  ad- 
ministrators.   Petition  for  instructions.    Pending. 

Popes,  Mary  P.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Eichardson  et  al.,  execu- 
tors. Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee  and  for  instruc- 
tions.   Decree.    Appeal. 

Wood,  James  M.,  estate  of.  Lawrence  Home  for  Aged  People, 
petitioner.     Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.     Decree. 

Franklin  County. 
Emerson,  George  H.,  estate  of.     Charles  P.  Adams,  2d,  trustee. 

Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate  held  in  trust.    Assented 

to  petition. 
Stratton,  Abigail,  estate  of.     Frank  H.  Montague  et  al.,  trustees. 

Petition  for  allowance  of  tenth  account.     Pending. 

Hampden  County. 

Holbrook,  George  B.,  et  al.  v.  Edward  W.  Appleton  et  al.  Peti- 
tion for  leave  to  sell  real  estate  under  deed  of  trust,  and  for 
instructions.    Pending. 

Weld,  David,  estate  of.  Stephen  S.  Taft,  Jr.,  administrator. 
Petition  for  instructions.    Decree. 

Whiting,  H.  Amelia,  v.  The  Women's  Union  Temperance  Or- 
ganization. Petition  for  injunction  to  prevent  defendant 
corporation  from  exceeding  its  powers  under  charter.  Pend- 
ing. 

Woman's  Union  Temperance  Organization  of  Holyoke  v. 
Woman's  Christian  Temperance  Union  of  Holyoke  et  ah. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Hampshire  County. 

Gates,  John  E.,  estate  of.  Francis  S.  Eeynolds,  trustee.  Peti- 
tion for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.     Assented  to  petition. 

Gaylord,  George  H.,  petitioner.  Petition  for  termination  of 
trust  fund  created  for  Eussell  Societv.     Pendinsr. 


■  ,-• 


Middlesex  County. 

Ashton,  John,  estate  of.  Massachusetts  General  Hospital  et  al., 
petitioners.     Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Bigelow,  Hannah  E.,  estate  of.  James  F.  Bigelow  et  al.,  peti- 
tioners.    Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  105 

Bodwell,  Abbie,  estate  of.  George  G.  Clark,  trustee.  Petition 
for  instructions.  Attorney- General  waived  tight  to  be 
heard. 

Goodnow,  Rebecca  D.,  estate  of.  Eugene  D.  Brooks,  trustee. 
Petition  for  instructions  as  to  disposition  of  estate  held  in 
trust.     Attorney-General  waived   right  to  be  heard. 

Harrington,  Elizabeth  W.,  estate  of.  Clara  W.  Harrington 
et  al.,  executors.    Petition  for  instructors.    Decree. 

Haven,  Hannah  B.,  estate  of.  William  T.  Haven  et  al.,  execu- 
tors. Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.  Attorney-General 
waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Hayes,  Maria,  estate  of.  William  Nutt,  executor.  Petition  for 
allowance  of  first  and  final  account.     Account  allowed. 

Hayes,  Maria,  estate  of.  Edward  Clark  et  al.,  trustees.  Peti- 
tion for  release  of  present  trustees  and  appointment  of 
successors.     Pending. 

Holden,  Joseph,  et  al.  v.  Attorney- General.  Petition  for  leave 
to  sell  real  estate.    Decree. 

Houston,  Ellen,  estate  of.  Anna  C.  Fall,  trustee.  Petition  for 
instructions.     Decree. 

Houston,  Ellen,  estate  of.  Anna  C.  Fall,  trustee.  Petition  for 
instructions.     Attorney- General  waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Houston,  Ellen,  estate  of.  Anna  C.  Fall,  trustee.  Petition  for 
allowance  of  second  account.     Pending. 

Phinney,  Eobert  J.  W.,  estate  of.  Sarah  M.  C.  Phinney,  exec- 
utrix.    Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.     Decree. 

Smith,  George  0.,  estate  of.  Albert  S.  Parsons  et  al.,  trustees. 
Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate  held  in  trust.  Assented 
to  petition. 

Symmes,  Edmund,  estate  of.  Westford  Academy,  trustee.  Pe- 
tition for  instructions.     Petition  dismissed. 

Whitney,  Caroline  A.  R.,  estate  of.  Charles  A.  Stone  et  al., 
trustees.      Petition   for    instructions.      Petition   dismissed. 

Whitney,  Caroline  A.  R,,  estate  of.  Charles  A.  Stone  et  ah, 
trustees.     Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Wilder,  Harriet  A.,  estate  of.  Ministry-at-large  in  Lowell,  pe- 
titioner.    Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Norfolk  County. 
Ely,  Frederick  D.,   et  al.  v.  Attorney-General   et  al.     Bill  in 
equity  for  instructions  under  the  will  of  Charlotte  Kings- 
bury.    Rescript.     Final  decree. 


106  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Harlow,  Robert  Henry,  estate  of.  Francis  L.  Hayes  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors. Petition  for  instructions.  Decree.  Appeal  to  Su- 
preme Judicial  Court.     Final  decree. 

"Whiting,  Josiah,  estate  of.  American  Unitarian  Association, 
petitioner.     Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Plymouth  County. 

Ellis,  Benjamin,  estate  of.  Eldoretta  McFarlin,  executrix. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

McFarlin,  Peleg,  estate  of.  Eldoretta  McFarlin,  executrix.  Pe- 
tition for  instructions.    Pending. 


Suffolk  County. 

Anagnostopoulos,  Michael,  estate  of.  Wallace  L.  Pierce  et  al., 
trustees.  Petition  for  allowance  of  first  and  final  account. 
Pending. 

Anagnostopoulos,  Michael,  estate  of.  Wallace  L.  Pierce  et  al., 
executors  and  trustees.     Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Ashton,  Elisha  V.,  estate  of.  Charles  P.  Greenough,  trustee. 
Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.     Decree. 

Bradlee,  Joseph  P.,  estate  of.  Francis  C.  Welch  petitioner. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Brown,  Josiah  W.,  estate  of.  Sewall  W.  Abbott  et  ah,  trustees. 
Petitions  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Cheney,  Ednah  D.,  estate  of.  Charles  S.  Gill  et  ah,  executors. 
Petition  for  allowance  of  first,  second  and  third  and  final 
accounts.     Pending. 

Church  of  the  Unity.  Charles  F.  Perry  et  ah,  petitioners. 
Petition  for  disposition  of  trust  fund.     Decree. 

Cushing,  Emeline,  estate  of.  Archibald  H.  Grimke  et  al.,  peti- 
tioners.    Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Cushing,  Emeline,  estate  of.  Archibald  H.  Grimke  et  ah,  peti- 
tioners. Petition  for  allowance  of  first  to  thirteenth  ac- 
counts, inclusive.     Pending. 

De  Witt,  William  E.,  estate  of.  Wilbur  C.  Temple,  trustee. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Diocese  of  Western  Massachusetts  v.  John  S.  Blatchford,  trustee,. 
et  ah  Petition  for  leave  to  convey  trust  estate  under  deed 
of  trust  of  George  B.  Hogar.    Decree. 

Dix,  John  H.,  estate  of.  Charles  P.  Greenough  et  al.,  trustees. 
Petition  for  allowance  of  eighth,  ninth,  tenth  and  eleventh 
accounts.     Accounts  allowed. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  107 

Eckley,  Frances  Augusta,  estate  of.  Francis  E.  Bangs,  trustee. 
Petition  for  allowance  of  first  and  second  and  final  accounts 
of  S.  Gannett  Wells,  and  of  first  account  of  Francis  K. 
Bangs,  trustee.    Assented  to  petition. 

Harris,  Mary,  estate  of.  Elizabeth  L.  Bond,  petitioner.  Peti- 
tion for  appointment  of  trustee.     Assented  to  petition. 

Harvard  College,  President  and  Fellows  of,  v.  Attorney-General. 
Petition  for  distribution  of  trust  funds  of  estate  of  David 
A.  Wells.    Pending. 

Hemenway,  Mary,  estate  of.  Augustus  Hemenway  et  al.,  trus- 
tees.   Petition  for  allowance  of  fourth  account.    Pending. 

Jackson,  Charles  E.,  estate  of.  Charles  A.  Jackson  et  al., 
trustees.     Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Jackson,  James,  estate  of.  Frederick  C.  Bowditch,  petitioner. 
Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee.     Assented  to  petition. 

Liversidge,  Thomas,  estate  of.  Eichard  P.  Humphreys  et  al., 
trustees.     Petition  for  leave  to  sell  real  estate.     Pending. 

Lyman,  Florence,  estate  of.  Thomas  Dwight  et  dl.,  executors. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Lyman,  Florence,  estate  of.  Thomas  Dwight  et  al.,  executors. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Lyman,  Florence,  estate  of.  Thomas  Dwight'  et  al.,  executors. 
Petition  for  allowance  of  first  account.  Attorney-General 
waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Mabie,  William  I.,  et  al.  v.  Edwin  S.  Gardner  and  Attorney- 
General.  Petition  for  instructions  regarding  a  public  char- 
itable trust  under  will  of  Mary  Eedding.    Pending. 

Minot,  William,  v.  Attorney- General.  Petition  to  modify  a  de- 
cree entered  March  19,  1901,  in  the  estate  of  Thomas 
Thompson.     Pending. 

Paine,  Eobert  T.,  et  al.  v.  Attorney-General  et  al.  Petition  for 
instructions  as  to  scheme  for  erection  of  monument  to 
Phillips  Brooks.    Attorney- General  waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Parkman,  George  F.,  estate  of.     Edmund  D.  Codman,  executor. 

Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 
Pierce,   Elizabeth   I.,   estate   of.      Thomas   A.    Bubier,   trustee. 
Petition  for  allowance  of  first,  second  and  third  accounts. 
Attorney- General  waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Poor,  Edwin  Herbert,  estate  of.  New  England  Trust  Company, 
executor.     Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Pope,  Ebenezer,  estate  of.  Boston  Monthly  Meeting  of  Friends, 
petitioner.  Petition  to  distribute  estate  under  cy-pres  doc- 
trine.   Decree. 


108  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Potter,  Sarah  E.,  estate  of.  New  Bedford  Free  Public  Library, 
petitioner.     Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Eufus  S.  Frost  General  Hospital,  petitioner.  Petition  for  leave 
to  borrow  money.  Attorney-General  waived  right  to  be 
heard. 

Way,  Fannie  D.,  estate  of.  William  T.  Way,  petitioner.  Peti- 
tion for  appointment  of  trustee.    Assented  to  appointment. 

Wellington,  Caroline  T.  M.,  estate  of.  Charlestown  Charity 
Fund,  petitioner.  Petition  for  appointment  of  trustee. 
Attorney-General  waived  right  to  be  heard. 

Worcester  County. 

Blanchard,  Margaret  Bromfield,  estate  of.  Bromfield  School, 
trustee.  Petition  for  leave  to  transfer  property  held  in 
trust.     Decree. 

Brown,  Mary  A.  L.,  estate  of.  Annie  E.  Blanchard,  executrix. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Cavanaugh,  Morris,  estate  of.  Jerry  E.  Kane,  administrator. 
Petition  for  leave  to  compromise  claim.     Decree. 

Foster,  Eichard  W.,  estate  of.  Catherine  E.  Foster  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors.    Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Frost,  Sumner  M.,  estate  of.  Edward  B.  Tilton  et  ah,  executors. 
Petition  for  instructions.     Pending. 

Murdock  Fund,  trustees  of.  Petition  for  appointment  of  Orange 
Whitney  incorporator  to  fill  vacancy.    Assented  to  petition. 

Nelson,  Charles  Horatio,  estate  of.  Anna  B.  Nelson  et  ah,  ex- 
ecutors.    Petition  for  instructions.     Decree. 

Southgate,  Isaac,  estate  of.  Frank  D.  Tucker,  petitioner.  Peti- 
tion for  appointment  of  new  trustee.     Pending. 

Stevens,  Cephas  B.,  estate  of.  Charles  F.  Eichardson  et  ah, 
trustees.  Petition  for  leave  to  mortgage  real  estate  left 
in  trust.    Decree. 

Winch,  Ellen  M.  B.,  estate  of.  Charles  W.  Perkins  et  ah, 
executors.  Petition  for  allowance  of  first  and  second  and 
final  accounts.    Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  109 


SUITS  CONDUCTED  BY  THE  ATTORNEY-GENERAL 

In  Behalf  of  State  Boards  and  Commissions. 


The  following  cases  have  been  reported  to  this  department  by 
State  boards  and  commissions,  to  be  conducted  by  the  Attorney- 
General,  or  under  his  direction. 

1.     Metropolitan  Park  Commission. 
Petitions  to  the  Superior  Court  for  assessment  of  damages 
alleged  to  have  been  sustained  by  the  taking  of  land  by  the  said 
commission. 

Middlesex  County. 
Allen,  Herbert  F.,  v.   Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Blais,  Eugenia  V.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Blais,  Michel,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Debbins,  Eobert  W.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Kerr,  William  B.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Northrup,  Stephen  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Phelan,  Patrick,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Tolsom,  Thomas,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 

Suffolk  County. 
Hurley,  John  J.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Proctor,  George  F.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Welch,  Mary  E.,  et  als.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

2.     Metropolitan  Water  and  Sewerage  Board. 
Petitions  to  the  Supreme  Judicial  and  Superior  Courts  for 
assessment  of  damages  alleged  to  have  been  sustained  by  the 
taking  of  land,  and  rights  and  easements  in  land,  by  said  board. 

Norfolk  County. 

Boston  &  Albany  Eailroad  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Pend- 
ing. 

Boston  &  Albany  Eailroad  Company  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth. 
Pending. 

Goddard,  George  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 


110  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Worcester  County. 
Allen,  Byron  D.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Allen,  Byron  D.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Ball,   Oliver  M.,  administrator,  v.   Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Bartlett,  Asenath  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Bigelow,  James  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Bradley,  Patrick,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Brigham,  William  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Burgess,  Thomas  EL,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Cutting,  Louis,  administrator,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Fitzgerald,  John,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Puller,  Willis  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Fyfe,  Mary  J.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Fyfe,  Mary  J.,  executrix,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Hastings,  George  E.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Hastings,  Mary  J.,  executrix,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Hastings,  Mary  J.,  executrix,  v.  Commonwealth.    Settled. 
Hastings,  William  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Settled. 
Joyce,  Bridget  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Settled. 
Kendall,  Everett,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Kendall,  Sanford  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Keyes,  Henry  F.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Kirby,  Nellie  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Knight,  AsaE.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Lamb,  Aroline  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Longley,  Olive  E.,  executrix,  v.  Commonwealth.    Settled. 
Plummer,  George  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Shattuck,  George  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Taylor,  Jennie  W.,  administratrix,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Welch,  James  E.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Wood,  James  H.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Wood,  J.  Frank,  et  als.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Wood,  J.  Frank,  et  als.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Wood,  Lucy  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 

3.     Massachusetts  Highway  Commission. 

Petitions  to  the  Superior  Court  for  a  jury  to  assess  damages 
alleged  to  have  been  sustained  by  the  taking  of  land,  or  injury  to 
land,  by  said  commission.  Under  agreement  with  this  Common- 
wealth most  of  these  cases  are  defended  by  the  various  towns  in 
which  the  land  is  situated. 


1910.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  Ill 


Bristol  County. 
Lincoln,  Benjamin  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Seabury,  Phoebe  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Talbot,  Joseph,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Franklin  County. 

■Connecticut  Valley  Street  Eailway  Company  v.  Commonwealth. 
Pending. 

Hampshire  County. 
Flagg,  Lucretia  Taft,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Taft,  Kate  P.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Middlesex  County. 
Nourse,  Joseph  P.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Norfolk  County. 
McLaughlin,  Nancy  M.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Worcester  County. 
Hill,  Everett,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Sullivan,  Kate,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Warren,  Alice  E.  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

4.     Board  of  Harbor  and  Land  Commissioners. 
Petitions  to  the  Superior  Court  for  assessment  of  damages 
caused  by  the  taking  of  land  by  said  commissioners. 

Suffolk  County. 
Butler,  Philip  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
East  Boston  Company  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Lamb,  George,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Lamb,  George,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

5.     Charles  River  Basin  Commissioners. 

Petitions  to  the  Superior  Court  for  assessment  of  damages 
caused  by  the  taking  of  land  by  said  commissioners. 

Middlesex  County. 
Proctor,  George  0.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 


112  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


Suffolk  County. 
Abbott,  Ellen  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Abbott,  Katherine  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Allen,  Henry  F.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Allen,  Henry  F.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Apthorp,  Octave  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Barstow,  Catherine  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Bartlett,  Schuyler  S.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Beal,  Elizabeth  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Beal,  Thomas  P.,  et  al.,  trustees,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending 
Bowditch,  Alfred,  et  al.,  trustees,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Brown,  Rebecca  W.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Case,  Laura  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Coolidge,  Julia,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Cotting,  Charles  E.,  et  al.,  trustees,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Edmands,  Katherine  B.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Fields,  Annie,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Freeman,  Caroline  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Goddard,  George  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Hall,  Harry  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Heaton,  Robert  C,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Higginson,  Henry  L.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Homans,  Helen  A.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Home  for  Aged  Women  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 
Hooper,  James  E.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Hooper,  Eobert  C,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Hopkins,  Georgiana,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Hunneman,  Carleton,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Hutchins,  Edward  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Tnches,  Louise  P.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Jackson,  Frances  E.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Jewell,  Edward,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Loring,  Mary  H.,  et  al.,  trustees,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Mann,  Jonathan  H.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending.    . 
McClure,  Maria  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Means,  Helen  G.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Meyer,  Heloise,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Moseley,  Helen  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Niles,  Sarah  F.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Paine,  Eobert  Treat,  trustee,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Parker,  George  W.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Parkinson,  John,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 


1910.J  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  113 

Parkman,  Henry,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Pierce,  Katherine  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Pierce,  Wallace  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Prince,  Fannie  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Prince,  Lillian  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Putnam,  Harriet  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Eichardson,  Margaret  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Sears,  Mary  C,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Sears,  Eichard  D.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Sears,  Euth  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Shattuck,  Frederick  C,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Shattuck,  George  B.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Shaw,  Francis,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Skinner,  Francis,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Sleeper,  Maria  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Stackpole,  Martha  P.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Stanton,  Esther  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Sullivan,  Eichard,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Tarbell,  Arthur  P.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Taylor,  Georgianna  0.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Taylor,  Mary  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Ware,  Mary  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Whitney,  Christiana  S.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Wigglesworth,     George,    et    al.,    trustees,    v.     Commonwealth. 

Settled. 
Williams,  John  D.,  trustee,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Williams,  Ralph  B.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 

6.     Armoey  Commissioners. 

Suffolk  County. 
Brooks,  Ellen  A.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.    Pending. 
Lyons,  Ellen  E.,  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.    Pending. 

7.     Mt.  Tom  State  Reservation. 

Hampshire  County. 
Colton,  George  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Colton,  George  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

8.     Greylock  Eeservation  Commission. 

Berkshire  County. 
Phillips,  Dewey,  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 
Smith,  Clarence  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Pending. 


114  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

9.     State  Board  of  Ixsaxity. 
Suffolk   County. 
Boston  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 

10.     TTrexthaac   School  for  the  Feeble-mixded. 
Norfolk  County. 
Soderberg,  xAnnie  h.}  v.  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

11.        MlSCELLAXEOUS     CASES     FROM     ABOVE     COMMISSIOXS. 

Bristol  County. 
Chace,  Charles  A.;  trustee,  v.  Commonwealth  et  als.     Action  of 
tort    for    damages    caused    by    defects    in    State    highway. 
Dismissed. 

Essex  County. 
Cilley,  Orran  G.,  v.  Cattle  Bureau.    Petition  to  recover  the  value 
of  cattle  condemned  by  Cattle  Bureau.    Pending. 

Middlesex  County. 

Hogan,  James,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  recover  for  ma- 
terials furnished  to  contractor  in  construction  of  boulevard 
in  Quincy.    Pending. 

International  Automobile  and  Vehicle  Tire  Company  v.  Com- 
monwealth. Petition  for  damages  caused  by  construction 
of  bridge  across  Charles  River  under  St.  1903,  c.  391. 
Pending. 

Suffolk  County. 

Atkins,  Florence  R.,  Commonwealth  v.  Bill  in  equity  in  regard 
to  violation  of  building  restrictions  imposed  by  Metropol- 
itan Park  Commission.    Decree. 

Austin  Engineering  and  Construction  Company  v.  Common- 
wealth. Bill  to  recover  on  contract  with  Park  Commission. 
Pending. 

Baldwin,  Walter  H.,  et  al.,  Commonwealth  v.  Bill  in  equity  in 
regard  to  building  in  violation  of  restrictions  imposed  by 
Metropolitan  Park  Commission.  Appeal  to  Supreme  Judi- 
cial Court.    Decree. 

Davis,  James  A.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Petition  to  re- 
cover for  labor  and  materials  used  in  construction  of  sewer. 
Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  115 

Doherty,  James,  v.  Edward  W.  Everson  et  al.  and  Metropolitan 
Water  and  Sewerage  Board.  Action  of  tort.  Damages 
caused  by  blasting.     Pending. 

Doherty,  James,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  for  assessment  of 
damages  caused  by  blasting  for  metropolitan  sewer.  Pend- 
ing. 

Dunican,  Anna  L.,  v.  Metropolitan  Water  and  Sewerage  Board. 
Action  of  tort.  Damages  caused  by  impure  water  furnished 
by  defendant.     Settled. 

Eastman,  Charles  Albert,  v.  Board  of  Eegistration  in  Medicine. 
Bill  in  equity  to  enjoin  Board  from  revoking  certificate. 
Pending. 

Ellinwood,  Ealph  P.,  Commonwealth  v.  Petition  to  restrain 
respondent  from  infringing  park  regulations  on  Eevere 
boulevard.     Pending. 

Gibbons,  William  EL,  v.  Commonwealth.  Damage  caused  by 
blasting  in  construction  of  metropolitan  sewer.    Pending. 

Hersey,  Albert  A.,  v.  Commonwealth  et  als.  Bill  in  equity  to 
recover  for  labor  and  materials  furnished  in  construction  of 
metropolitan  sewer  in  Melrose.    Settled. 

Martin  Brothers,  Commonwealth  v.  Bill  to  recover  for  services 
of  inspector  furnished  by  Metropolitan  Water  and  Sewerage 
Board  in  cutting  ice  on  Waushacum  Pond.     Disposed  of. 

McGinniss,  Margaret  T.,  Commonwealth  v.  Bill  in  equity  to  re- 
strain defendant  from  encroaching  on  land  of  the  Common- 
wealth.   Pending. 

Minon,  Joseph,  Henry  H.  Sprague  et  als.  v.  Information  to  re- 
strain the  defendant  from  boating  on  Lake  Cochituate. 
Settled. 

Natick,  Commonwealth  v.  To  recover  for  use  of  water  of  Lake 
Cochituate.     Pending. 

National  Contracting  Company  et  al.,  Commonwealth  v.  Action 
of  contract  to  recover  on  bond.    Pending. 

Nilancl,  Michael,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  for  assessment  of 
damages  caused  by  blasting  for  metropolitan  sewer.  Pend- 
ing. 

Nil  and,  Michael,  v.  Edward  W.  Everson  et  al.  and  Metropolitan 
Water  and  Sewerage  Board.  Action  of  tort.  Damages 
caused  by  blasting.    Pending. 

Normile,  Francis,  v.  Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts  et  al.  Pe- 
tition for  a  jury  to  assess  damages  caused  by  construction  of 
sewer  in  Eoxbury.     Pending. 


116  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Normile,  Francis,  v.  Edward  W.  Everson  &  Co.  and  Henry  H. 
Sprague  et  ah     iiction  of  tort. 

Old  Colony  Construction  Company,  Commonwealth  v.  Action 
of  contract  to  recover  on  bond.    Pending. 

Pacific  Surety  Company  v.  Commonwealth  et  ah  (McBride 
&  Co.).  Petition  to  recover  from  McBride  &  Co.  certain 
sums  expended  by  petitioner.    Pending. 

Kaddin,  Hiram  A.,  et  ah,  Commonwealth  v.  Bill  in  equity  in 
regard  to  violation  of  building  restrictions  imposed  by  Met- 
ropolitan Park  Commission.    Decree. 

Thomas,  Lyman  P.,  v.  George  M.  Quirk  et  ah  Action  to  re- 
cover for  labor  and  materials  furnished  in  construction  of 
State  highway.    Pending. 

Worcester  County. 
Gatchell,  David  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Claim  for  damage  to 
horse  on  State  highway.     Settled. 

12.     State  Board  of  Charity. 
Actions  of  contract  pending  in  the  Superior  Court  to  recover 
charges  for  the  support  of  insane  paupers  in  State  insane  hos- 
pitals, under  the  provisions  of  E.  L.,  c.  87. 

Suffolk  County. 
Bradford,  Treasurer,  v.  Waltham.     Settled. 
Bradford,  Treasurer,  v.  Waltham.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Joseph  J.  Heney,  administrator.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Ella  L.  Howe,   administratrix.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  McGonagle.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Melrose.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Charles  A.  Mullin.     Pending. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Augustus  Perrin.     Pending. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Maria  Sliney.     Pending. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Waltham.     Settled. 
Chapin,  Treasurer,  v.  Worcester.     Settled. 
Stevens,  Treasurer,  v.  Joseph  C.  Colligan.    Pending. 
Stevens,  Treasurer,  v.  Granville  S.  Dow.     Pending. 
Stevens,  Treasurer,  v.  George  M.  Stearns,  administrator.    Pend- 
ing. 


1910.1  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT— No.  12.  117 


MISCELLANEOUS  CASES. 


Allen,  Henry  F.,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission  et  al.  Bill 
to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  Eiver. '  Pending. 

Alley  &  Emery,  Inc.  Claim  for  merchandise  furnished  by 
Massachusetts  Commission  for  the  Blind.     Disposed  of. 

American  Soda  Fountain  Company,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v. 
Dumping  material  into  tide  water.     Pending. 

American  Writing  Paper  Company  et  al.,  Attorney-General  v. 
Petition  for  an  injunction  to  restrain  respondents  from 
dumping  material  into  tide  water.  Discontinued  as  to 
American  Writing  Paper  Company.     Pending. 

Anderson,  Mary  J.,  administratrix  of  the  estate  of  Elizabeth  P. 
Anderson,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Andrew,  Manuel,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Information  in 
the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  the  respondent 
to  the  office  of  sealer  of  weights  and  measures  in  Cambridge. 
Pending. 

Barker,  Forrest  E.,  et  al.  v.  Haverhill  Gas  Light  Company.  Pe- 
tition for  injunction  to  restrain  company  from  business 
until  compliance  with  order  of  Gas  Commission.     Pending. 

Barker,  Forrest  E.,  et  al.  v.  Salem  Gas  Light  Company.  Bill  in 
equity  to  require  company  to  comply  with  order  of  Board 
of  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Commissioners.     Disposed  of. 

Beal,  Elizabeth  S.,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission.  Bill  to 
enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian  rightc 
on  Charles  Eiver.    Pending. 

Beal,  Thomas  P.,  et  al.  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission.  Bill 
to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  Eiver.     Pending. 

Billings,  William  H.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Mary  Haynes, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.    Final  decree. 

Blake,  Martha  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  Superior 
Court  for  damages  caused  by  lowering  the  grade  of  Bow- 
doin  Street.     Settled. 


118  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Bombard,  Louis  L.,  executor  of  the  will  of  James  Wall,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax.  Final 
decree. 

Boston  v.  Commonwealth.  Sewer  assessment  on  Rutherford 
Avenue,  Charlestown.     Pending. 

Boston  &  Albany  Railroad  Company,  petitioners.  Petition  to 
take  land  in  Natick  for  additional  tracks.    Disposed  of. 

Boston  &  Northern  Street  Railway  Company.  Claim  for  amount 
expended  in  relaying  water  pipes  in  Washington  Street, 
Lynn,  destroyed  by  electric  currents.    Pending. 

Boston  Elevated  Railway  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition 
to  recover  tax  paid  to  Commonwealth  under  protest.  De- 
cree. 

Boston  Society  of  New  Jerusalem  v.  Commonwealth.     Settled. 

Bowditch,  Alfred,  et  al.  v.  Charles  River  Basin  Commission  et 
al.  Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with 
riparian  rights  on  Charles  River.    Pending. 

Brennan,  James  M.,  v.  Charles  E.  Woodbury,  Superintendent. 
Action  of  tort  for  personal  injuries.    Pending. 

Bright,  William  E.,  et  al.  v.  Railroad  Commissioners  ei  al. 
Petition  for  certiorari.     Pending. 

Brogan,  Hugh  H.,  administrator  c.  t.  a.  of  the  estate  of  Bridget 
C.  Brogan,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 

Brooks,  Frank  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Charles  G.  Brooks, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Brown,  Clarence  W.,  executor  of  the  will  of  William  N.  Burn- 
ham,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  in- 
heritance tax.     Pending. 

Brown,  Henry,  executor  of  the  will  of  Rhoda  B.  Potter,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Final  decree. 

Biytie,  Andrew  W.,  et  als.  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Petition  to 
recover  money  in  hands  of  Commonwealth.    Pending. 

Bryson,  James,  executor  of  the  will  of  Bernard  Bryson,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Pending. 

Burr,  Arthur  E.,  trustee,  v.  Commonwealth.  Action  to  recover 
money  held  by  Commonwealth,  and  belonging  to  H.  P. 
Cummings  Company.    Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  119 

Butland,  Francis  A.,  Attorney-General,  ex  rel.  v.  Information 
in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  the  re- 
spondent to  the  office  of  call  fireman  in  Lawrence.    Pending. 

Cahill  Construction  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Bill  in  equity. 
Pending. 

Campbell,  H.  Douglas,  v.  Commonwealth.  Bill  to  recover  for 
services  in  connection  with  work  on  Spanish  war  claims. 
Settled. 

Chapin,  Arthur  B.,  Bank  Commissioner,  v.  Boston  Banking 
Company.  Petition  for  injunction  and  appointment  of  a 
receiver.  Referred  to  James  D.  Colt,  master,  who  reported 
in  favor  of  defendant. 

Chapin,  Arthur  B.,  Bank  Commissioner,  v.  Joseph  DeMarco. 
Petition  for  injunction  and  appointment  of  receiver.  In- 
junction issued,  and  George  R.  Stobbs  appointed  receiver. 

Chapin,  Arthur  B.,  Bank  Commissioner,  v.  DeMarco  Ticket 
Company.  Petition  for  injunction  and  appointment  of 
receiver.  Injunction  issued,  and  George  R.  Stobbs  ap- 
pointed receiver. 

Cheney,  Ansel  J.,  v.  James  O'Doherty.  Bill  in  equity  to  enjoin 
respondent  for  violation  of  building  laws  in  construction 
of  schoolhouse  in  Haverhill.     Pending. 

Cheney,  Ansel  J.,  v.  James  O'Doherty.  Bill  in  equity  to  enjoin 
respondent  for  violation  of  building  laws  in  construction 
of  schoolhouse  in  Haverhill.     Pending. 

Clark,  Herbert  E.,  et  al.,  administrators  of  the  estate  of  Lurissa 
A.  Clark,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 

Coen,  Bridget  E.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Rose  Coen,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Dismissed. 

Coleman,  George  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Eliza  McCarthy, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Dismissed. 

Collins,  Joseph  W.,  et  al.  v.  James  B.  Hamblin.  Petition  to  re- 
quire the  respondent  to  construct  a  fishway  in  dam  on 
Acushnet  River.     Disposed  of. 

Columbian  National  Life  Insurance  Company  v.  Commonwealth. 
Petitions  for  abatement  of  franchise  tax  paid  in  1903,  1904, 
1905,  1906  and  1907.     Pending. 

Commonwealth  v.  Boston.  Action  to  recover  money  expended 
in  changing  grade  of  Bowdoin  Street.     Pending. 


120  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Commonwealth  v.  Boston.  Action  to  recover  money  expended 
in  changing  grade  of  Bowdoin  Street.     Pending. 

Commonwealth  v.  New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad 
Company.  Action  of  tort  for  damage  to  property  of  Massa- 
chusetts Reformatory,  caused  by  fire.     Pending. 

Commonwealth  v.  Worcester.  To  recover  for  land  taken  from 
the  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Conant,  Nellie  M..,  v.  Mary  F.  Conant  et  ah  Action  of  tort. 
Pending. 

Conant,  Nellie  M.,  v.  Hosea  M.  Quimby.  Action  of  tort.  Pend- 
ing. 

Connecticut  Valley  Street  Railway  Company,  McClintock,  Wil- 
liam E.,  et  al.  v.  Petition  for  writ  to  compel  obedience 
with  order  of  Massachusetts  Highway  Commission.  Dis- 
posed of. 

Connors,  James  M.,  v.  Commonwealth.  Damages  caused  by 
defect  in  State  highway.     Pending. 

Corney,  James  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Matilda  Corney, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Cotter,  Margaret,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Elizabeth  Connell, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Cotting,  Charles  E.,  et  ah,  trustees  of  Boston  Real  Estate  Trust, 
v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  recover  money  paid  as  bet- 
terments on  land  sold  by  Commonwealth.     Pending. 

Cotting,  Charles  E.,  et  ah  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  re- 
cover sewer  assessment.    Pending. 

Crocker,  George  G.,  et  ah  v.  Charles  River  Basin  Commission. 
Bill  to  restrain  Commonwealth  from  closing  the  dam  across 
Charles  River.     Rescript. 

Crockett,  Sara  L.,  estate  of.  H.  L.  Harding  et  ah,  executors. 
Petition  of  Treasurer  and  Receiver- General  to  collect  tax  on 
said  estate.     Pending. 

Crossdale,  Edward,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Information 
in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  respondent 
to  the  office  of  police  officer  in  Lawrence.  Petition  dis- 
missed, on  motion  of  Attorney-General. 

Cummings,  Roscoe  F.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Ellen  L.  Cum- 
mings,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax. 

Cummins,   John   F.,    administrator   of   the   estate   of   John   B. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  121 

Halloran,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover 

inheritance  tax.     Pending. 
Cushing,  Lawrence  B.,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.    Petition  to  Su- 
perior   Court   for   damages   caused   by   widening   Bowdoin 

Street.     Settled. 
Dailey,    Michael   B,,   executor   of  the   will   of   Maurice   Daily, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Donovan,  Daniel  J.,  executor  of  the  will  of  George  W.  Conboy, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Dowley,   George   B.,   administrator  of  the   estate   of  Lewis  H. 

Plaisted,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.   v.     Petition  to  recover 

inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 
Dunn,  William  T.,  v.  Samuel  J.  Lowe.    Appeal  from  finding  of 

Superior  Court  under  B.  L.,  c.  91,  §  91.     Eescript. 
East  Boston  Company,  petitioner,  v.   Commonwealth.     Appeal 

from  decree  of  Court  of  Land  Eegistration.     Eescript. 
Edgerly,  Frank  H.,  et  al.  v.  Cattle  Bureau.     Bill  to  recover  for 

horse  killed  by  order  of  Cattle  Commissioner  under  E.  L., 

c.  90.    Pending. 
Ellicott,  Josephine,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Nancy  H.  Ellicott, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Everett,  Willard   S.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Elizabeth  Davis, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Field,  Ealph,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  George  A.  Mason, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Fields,   Annie,   v.    Charles   Eiver   Basin   Commission.      Bill   to 

enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian  rights 

on  Charles  Eiver.     Pending. 
Fifield,  George  W.,  administrator  c.  t.  a.  of  the  estate  of  Eveline 

E.  Baldwin,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover 

inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 
Fifield,  George  W.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Euth  S.  Shaw,  Attor- 
ney-General ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 

Pending. 
Follansbee,  Hazen  L.,  executor  of  the  will  of  David  W.  Swett, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.    Dismissed. 


122  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Foster,  George  W.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Elvira  A. 
Foster,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  in- 
heritance tax.     Final  decree. 

Fottler,  Lucy  Ann,  et  al.  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  Supe- 
rior Conrt  for  damages  caused  by  lowering  grade  of  Bow- 
doin  Street.     Settled. 

Fowler,  Charles  F.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Eliza  E.  Crocker, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

Frankfort  Marine  and  Plate  Glass  Company  v.  Commonwealth. 
Petition  to  recover  deposit  with  Treasurer.     Pending. 

Galvin,  Stephen  P.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Calvin  R. 
Baker,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  in- 
heritance tax.     Pending. 

Gardner,  Henry  R.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Emily  M.  Rayner, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.    Final  decree. 

George  H.  Sampson  Company  v.  Commonwealth  et  ah.  Bill  of 
complaint.     Pending. 

Georgia  Home  Insurance  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Action 
to  compel  Treasurer  and  Receiver-General  to  return  bond 
deposited  with  him  by  said  company.    Pending. 

Grant,  Robert,  Judge  of  Probate,  v.  ^Yilliam  W.  Risk  et  al. 
Contract  on  bond  as  public  administrator.     Pending. 

Hall,  John  0.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Mary  0.  S.  Kent,  Attor- 
ney-General ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Final  decree. 

Hammond,  Gardner  Green,  petitioner.  Petition  to  register  title 
to  land  in  Chilmark.    Pending. 

Hanson  &  Parker,  Limited,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to  re- 
cover from  Commonwealth  amount  of  tax  alleged  to  be  un- 
lawfully assessed.     Decree. 

Hanson,  Lydia  W.,  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  for  damages 
caused  by  lowering  grade  of  Bowdoin  Street.     Settled. 

Harmon,  G.  Howard,  executor  of  the  will  of  Walter  S.  Harmon, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Harrington,  Charles  C,  executor  of  the  will  of  Elizabeth  A. 
Harrington,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Harve}',   James   R.,   Commonwealth  v.     Action  to   recover  for 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  123 

horses  returned  by  the  State  Colony  for  the  Insane.    Claim 

proved  in  bankruptcy. 
Haverhill  Gas  Light  Company  v.  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Com- 
missioners et  al.    Bill  in  equity  in  the  Circuit  Court  of  the 

United  States  to  restrain  the  Board  from  carrying  out  an 

order  to  decrease  the  price  of  gas  in  Haverhill.    Pending. 
Hersey,  Albert  A.,   v.   Commonwealth   et   al.     Bill  to  restrain 

Commonwealth  from  paying  out  money  in  its  hands  for 

construction  of  north  metropolitan  sewer  system.     Eescript. 
Higginson,  Henry  L.,  et  al.  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission 

et  al.    Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with 

riparian  rights  on  Charles  Eiver.    Pending. 
Hillside     Corporation.      Petition    to     register    title     to    land. 

Decree. 
Home  for  Aged  Women  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission  et  al. 

Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 

rights  on  Charles  Eiver.     Pending. 
Hopkins,  Jonathan.     Petition  for  leave  to  withdraw  deposit  in 

Seamen's  Savings  Bank,  Provincetown,  deposited  by  Joseph 

M.  Day,  judge  of  probate.    Disposed  of. 
Hume,  Edgar  B.,  et  al.,  petitioners.     Petition  to  register  title 

to  land  in  Pittsfield.     Decree. 
Hunneman,  Carleton,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission.    Bill 

to   enjoin   Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 

rights  on  Charles  Eiver.    Pending. 
International  Automobile  and  Vehicle  Tire  Company  v.  Com- 
monwealth.    Petition  for  damages  to  petitioner's  property 

caused  by  change  of  east  branch  of  Charles  Elver  by  Park 

Commission.     Pending. 
Irving,  Eleanor  K,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Elizabeth  Conway, 

Attorne}r-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Jackson,  Frances  E.,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission  et  al. 

Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 

rights  on  Charles  Eiver.    Pending. 
Jackson,  Henry  C,  executor  of  the  will  of  Emeline  L.  Harris, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Jay,  Pierre,  Bank  Commissioner,  v.  Greenfield  Savings  Bank. 

Petition  for  injunction.     Injunction  issued. 
Jenney,  E.  C,  executor  of  the  will  of  Maria  P.  Stark,  Attorney- 


124  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

General    ex   rel.   v.      Petition   to    recover   inheritance    tax. 

Pending. 
Johnson,  Edwin  A.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Bessie  M.  Fuller, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Johnson,  Julia  A.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Daniel   G.  Davis, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Kent,    George   H.,    executor   of    the   will   of    Eliza   Ann    May, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Keyes,    Wade,    executor    of   the    will    of   Annie    E.    Eobinson, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Ivilroy,  John,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Bridget  Woodsum, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Knox,   James   E.,   executor  of  the  will  of   Sarah  J.    Sheldon, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Dismissed. 
LaMoss,  Erwin,  v.  Commonwealth.     Petition  to  Superior  Court 

for  a  jury  to  assess  damages  sustained  to  property  on  Bow- 

doin  Street  caused  by  lowering  of  the  grade  of  Bowdoin 

Street.     Settled. 
Lawrence,  Amory  A.,  et  al.  v.  Harbor  and  Land  Commissioners. 

Bill   in  equity  to   require   enforcement  of   stipulations   in 

deed  of  Commonwealth's  land.     Eescript. 
Lawrence,    Common    Council    of,    Attorney- General    ex   rel.    v. 

Petition  for  use  of   Attorney-General's  name  for  writ   of 

mandamus.     Pending. 
Lenon,  Sarah  L.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  James  Libby,  Attorney- 
General    ex   rel.    v.      Petition   to   recover   inheritance   tax. 

Dismissed. 
Libby,  George  W.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Oliver  Libby, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Linehan,  Frank  E.,  et  al.,  Commonwealth  v.     Claim  for  steam 

supplied  from  Deer  Island  Pumping  Station.     Settled. 
Little,   George   T.,   et   al.,  executors  of  the  will  of   Eachel   E. 

Thayer,   Attorney-General   ex  rel.   v.     Petition   to   recover 

inheritance  tax.    Pending. 


1910..]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT— No.  12.  125 

Little,  Henry  B.,  petitioner.     Petition  to  register  title  to  land 

in  Peabody.    Pending. 
Loomis,  James  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  George  W.  Gibson, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Lowe,    Philip,    executor    of    the    will    of    William    P.    Eainey, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Lyons,  Walter  S.,  v.  Commonwealth.     Bill  of  complaint  to  re- 
cover for  work  done  on  Foxborough  State  Hospital  from 

funds  held  by  the  Commonwealth.     Pending. 
Mahar,  Joseph  P.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Thomas  J.  Eehill, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Mahoney,   Francis  P.,  executor  of  the  will  of  John  Driscoll, 

Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.    Final  decree. 
Manchester,   Abraham,    executor   of   the   will   of   Abraham   E. 

Manchester,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover 

inheritance  tax.     Pending. 
Mann,   Mary   Ellen,   executrix  of  the  will   of   Phebe   Totman. 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Pending. 
Maritime  Insurance  Company  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.     Bill  to 

recover  bonds  deposited  with  the  Treasurer  and  Eeceiver- 

General.     Pending. 
Matthews,  Albert  W.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Martha  Bruce, 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.    Petition  to  recover  inheritance 

tax.     Final  decree. 
Maxwell,  Orrin  P.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Thomas  T. 

Maxwell,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover 

inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 
MacDonald,  George  E.,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.    Information 

in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  the  respond- 
ent to  the  office  of  secretary  of  the  board  of  overseers  of 

the  poor  of  Gloucester.     Pending. 
Macfarlane,  Ada.    Petition  to  register  title  to  land  in  Wlnthrop. 

Pending. 
McCarthy,  Justin  H.,  v.  Commonwealth.    Petition  under  E,  L., 

c.  201,  to  recover  salary.     Pending. 
McCarthy,  Justin  H.,  v.  Jophanus  H.  Whitney  et  al.     Petition 


126  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

for  mandamus  to  compel  reinstatement  as  boiler  inspector. 
Dismissed. 

McClure,  Maria  M.,  v.  Charles  River  Basin  Commission  et  al. 
Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  River.     Pending. 

McGuirk,  Ann,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Terrence  Farle}r,  Attor- 
ney-General ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Pending. 

Mclntire,  Charles  EL,  trustee  under  the  will  of  Maria  T.  Clark, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

McLaughlin  &  Eeilly  Company,  Commonwealth  v.  Information 
in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  right  of  respondent 
to  use  charter  fraudulently  procured.     Petition  dismissed. 

McSweeney,  Charles  H.,  petitioner.  Petition  to  register  title 
to  land  in  Quincy.     Decree. 

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Peti- 
tion to  recover  taxes  alleged  to  have  been  illegally  assessed. 
Rescript. 

Moore,  William  EL,  et  al.,  executors  of  the  will  of  Edward  W. 
Murray,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Morgan,  Thomas,  et  al.,  executors  of  the  will  of  Martha  Frank- 
land,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  in- 
heritance tax.    Pending. 

Morse,  Electra  A.,  et  al.  v.  David  Ferguson  et  al.  Action  of 
tort.     Pending. 

Morton,  Edward  P.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Anne  Cuddy, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Munroe  &  Arnold-Merritt  Express  Company  v.  Selectmen  of 
Peabody.  Petition  for  mandamus  to  compel  issuance  of 
license.     Use  of  name  of  Attorney- General  denied. 

Murphy,  Mary  E.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Delia  Martin,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Pending. 

Murphy,  William  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Bridget  Connor, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Dismissed. 

National  Contracting  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Petition  to 
recover  under  R.  L.,  c.  201.    Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  127 

New  England  Maple  Syrup  Company  v.  Henry  P.  Walcott  et  ate. 
Bill  in  equity  for  an  injunction.    Pending. 

New  England  Trust  Compan}7,  trustee  under  the  will  of  James 
C.  Marshall,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Eailroad  Company,  Attor- 
ney-General ex  rel.  Commissioner  of  Corporations  v. 
Eescript. 

New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company,  Attor- 
ney-General ex  rel.  v.  Information  to  enjoin  the  company 
from  holding  stock  of  the  Boston  &  Maine  Railroad. 
Pending. 

Nickerson,  George  B.  Petition  for  writ  of  habeas  corpus.  Dis- 
missed. 

North,  Lucy  A.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Horatio  S.  Ware, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

O'Brien,  Johanna  T.,  et  al.,  executors  of  the  will  of  Mary  J. 
Fitzgerald,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Final  decree. 

O'Brien,  Mary  F.,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Information  in 
the  nature  of  quo  ivarranto  to  try  the  title  of  the  respondent 
to  the  office  of  assistant  superintendent  of  State  aid  depart- 
ment of  Lowell.     Pending. 

O'Connell,  Joseph  P.,  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Bill  to  recover 
money  in  hands  of  Commonwealth  belonging  to  Austin 
Engineering  and  Construction  Company.     Pending. 

O'Lear}^,  Thomas,  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Bill  in  equity. 
Disposed  of. 

Osman,  Charles  F.,  administrator  c.  t.  a.  of  the  estate  of 
Johanna  F.  Rising,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to 
recover  inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Paine,  Robert  Treat,  trustee,  v.  Charles  River  Basin  Commission 
et  al.  Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with 
riparian  rights  on  Charles  River.    Pending. 

Parker,  Edward  S.,  executor  of  the  will  of  George  W.  Barry, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Parker,  Galen  A.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Martha  R.  Temple, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 


128  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

Patridge,  Eugene  E.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Charles  L.  Pitts, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

Peach,  Ambrose  B.,  v.  Commonwealth  et  al.  Bill  in  equity. 
Disposed  of. 

Peterson,  Joseph  N.,  et  ah,  Armory  Commissioners,  v.  John 
Meaney  et  al.    Dismissed. 

Phillips,  Edwin  E.,  petitioner.  Petition  to  register  title  to  land 
in  Sandwich.     Petition  withdrawn. 

Pi  Eta  Associates  v.  Horace  F.  Ball.  Appeal  from  order  of  in- 
spector of  buildings.    Disposed  of. 

Porter,  Eose  M.,  v.  Frank  H.  Hardison.  Action  of  tort.  Pend- 
ing. 

Powers,  Wilbur  H.  Petition  to  register  title  to  land  in  Winthrop. 
Pending. 

Pratt,  Annie  L.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Sarah  M.  Wyman, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

Pratt,  C.  J.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Daniel  W.  Pratt, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Provident  Institution  for  Savings,  Attorney-General  v.  Peti- 
tion to  withdraw  deposits  under  St.  1907,  c.  340.  Eescript. 
Writ  of  error.  Pending  in  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United 
States. 

Eaboin,  Israel,  executor,  v.  Louis  Eaboin,  Jr.,  et  al.  Appeal 
from  decree  of  Probate  Court,  allowing  will  of  Louis 
Eaboin,  Sr.    Eescript. 

Eayner,  Augustus  J.  C,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Informa- 
tion in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  the 
respondent  to  the  office  of  rodman  for  the  Massachusetts 
Highway  Commission.     Pending. 

Eiverbank  Improvement  Company,  petitioner.  Petition  to 
register  title  to  land  on  Charles  Eiver.     Decree. 

Eody.  Mary  T.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Catherine  Murphy, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.    Final  decree. 

Eogers,  Morrison,  et  al.,  executor  of  the  will  of  John  P.  McElroy, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

Evan,    Annie,    administratrix   of    the    estate    of    Mary    Kilroy, 


1910.]  PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  129 

Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 
Evan,    John    S.,    executor    of    the   will    of    Margaret    Gorman, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.    Final  decree. 
St.  Peter's  Italian  Fishermen's  Union  of  Mutual  Succor,  Inc. 
Failure  to  file  annual  statement  with  Insurance  Commis- 
sioner.   Disposed  of. 
Salem  Gas  Light  Company  v.  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Commis- 
sioners et  al.     Bill  in  equity  in  the  Circuit  Court  of  the 
United  States  to  restrain  the  board  from  carrying  out  an 
order  to  decrease  the  price  of  gas  in  Salem.     Settled. 
Salmon,  Patrick  M.,  et  al.,  executors  of  the  will  of  Ellen  Noonan, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.    Final  decree. 
Sargent,  Clara  J.,  v.  State  Board  of  Lunacy  and  Charity.    Supe- 
rior Court,  Essex  County.    Appeal  on  a  complaint  charging 
neglect  of  children  under  St.  1882,  c.  181.     Pending. 
Segee,  Samuel  A.,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  for  use 
of  Attorney-General's  name  in  an  information  in  the  nature 
of  quo  warranto  to  try  respondent's  title  to  the  office  of 
assessors  of  Revere.    Use  of  name  denied. 
Skinner,  Francis,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission  et  al.    Bill 
to  enjoin   Commonwealth  from   interfering   with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  River.     Pending. 
Smith,    Susan,    executrix    of    the    will    of    Eliza    Ann    Smith, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.     Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 
Society  of  Mutual  Succor  St.  Mary  of  Lattani  of  Roccmonfina, 
Inc.,  Attorney-General   ex  rel.  v.     Petition  for  injunction 
and  appointment  of  receiver.     Edward  McAnally  appointed 
receiver. 
Somerville  v.  Commonwealth.     Claim  for  aid  furnished  paupers 

having  no  settlement.    Dismissed. 
Stearns,  James  P.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Robert  Bram- 
hall,   Attorney-General   ex   rel.   v.   Petition   to  recover   in- 
heritance tax.     Pending. 
Stevens,  Elmer  A.,   Treasurer  and  Receiver-General,  v.  Alfred 
Sorenson.     Bill  to  recover  for  storage  on  Commonwealth 
pier,  South  Boston.     Disposed  of. 
Strout,  Edward  E.,  et  al.,  trustees  of  Little  Nahant  Land  Com- 


130  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 

pany,  v.  Albert  E.  Turner  et  al.  Petition  to  the  Court  of 
Land  Eegistration  to  register  the  title  to  land  in  Nahant. 
Decree. 

Sullivan.  Eichard,  v.  Charles  Eiver  Basin  Commission  et  al.. 
Bill  to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  River.     Pending. 

Tillinghast,  Edwin  L.,  Jr.,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Infor- 
mation in  the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of 
the  respondent  to  the  office  of  assistant  city  auditor  of  New 
Bedford.     Eescript. 

Titcomb,  George  H.,  v.  Cape  Cod  Ship  Canal  Company,  George 
A,  Marden,  Treasurer,  et  al.  Petition  for  injunction  to  re- 
strain the  Treasurer  of  the  Commonwealth  from  the  pay- 
ment of  money  under  St.  1883,  c.  259,  and  St.  1891,  c.  397. 
Pending. 

Title  Guaranty  and  Surety  Company,  Trustees  of  Massachusetts 
Hospital  for  Epileptics  v.    Action  of  contract.    Pending. 

Trull,  William,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Information  in  the 
nature  of  quo  ivarranto  to  try  the  title  of  respondent  to 
the  office  of  police  officer  in  Lawrence,  Information  dis- 
missed,  on   motion   of  Attorney- General. 

Tuhill,  Thomas,  executor  of  the  will  of  Patrick  Haves,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax. 
Dismissed. 

Turley,  Thomas  J.,  et  al.,  administrators  of  the  estate  of  Mary 
Benson,  Attorne}^ General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Vahey,  James  H.,  administrator  d.  b.  n.  of  the  estate  of  Ellen 
Gougeon,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Vineyard  Grove  Company,  Attorney-General  v.  Petition  for 
use  of  Attorney-General's  name  in  an  information  in  the 
nature  of  quo  warranto.     Use  of  name  granted. 

Wade,  Daniel  T.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Charles  C.  Eiske, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Einal  decree. 

Walen,  William  W.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Almira  C. 
Walen,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover 
inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Waltham  Watch  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Action  to  recover 
corporation  tax  for  1908.     Pending. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  131 

Waltham  Watch  Company  v.  Commonwealth.  Action  to  recover 
corporation  tax  for  1909.     Pending. 

Ware,  Mary  L.,  v.  Commonwealth.  Bill  to  enjoin  Charles  River 
Basin  Commission  from  maintaining  wall.    Pending. 

Webster  &  Dudley  Street  Eailway  Company,  Attorney-General 
v.    Pending. 

Welch,  Mary  Ann,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Thomas  Welch, 
Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

Welch,  William  J.,  v.  John  A.  Campbell.  Action  of  tort.  Pend- 
ing. 

Welch,  William  J.,  v.  Hosea  M.  Quinby,  superintendent.  Ac- 
tion of  tort.    Pending. 

Wenham  Mutual  Benefit  Association,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v. 
Information  for  failure  to  comply  with  E.  L.,  c.  119,  §  14. 
Disposed  of. 

Westborough  Insane  Hospital,  Trustees  of,  v.  Daniel  A.  Dorey 
et  al.    Petition  to  recover  for  breach  of  contract.    Pending. 

Weston,  town  of,  v.  Railroad  Commissioners  et  al.  Petition  for 
certiorari.     Pending. 

Wheeler,  Edward  C,  executor  of  the  will  of  Benjamin  P.  Clark, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

White,  Ida  M.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Cyrus  White,  Attorney- 
General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance  tax.  Final 
decree. 

White,  Ida  V.,  v.  Charles  River  Basin  Commission  et  al.  Bill 
to  enjoin  Commonwealth  from  interfering  with  riparian 
rights  on  Charles  River.     Pending. 

White,  William  P.,  Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  for 
use  of  Attorney- General's  name  in  an  information  in  the 
nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  respondent's  title  to  the 
office  of  mayor  of  Lawrence.     Use  of  name  granted. 

Whitaker,  Elbridge  J.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Oliver  Everett, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Pending. 

Whitney,  Jophanus  H.,  v.  James  O'Doherty.  Bill  of  complaint 
to  restrain  respondent  from  using  building  for  public  per- 
formances until  altered  to  conform  to  regulations.    Pending. 

Whittaker,  James,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Information  in 
the  nature  of  quo  warranto  to  try  the  title  of  respondent 


132  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S    REPORT.  [Jan. 

to   the   office   of  police   officer   in   Lawrence.      Information 
dismissed,  on  motion  of  Attorney-General. 

Wolley,  Edwin  L.,  ei  al.,  administrators  of 'the  estate  of  Lydia 
G.  Jennison,  Attorney-General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to 
recover  inheritance  tax.     Pending. 

Worcester  &  Webster  Street  Railway  Company,  Attorney-Gen- 
eral v.     Pending. 

Worcester  Art  Museum  v.  Roman  Catholic  Bishop  of  Spring- 
field. Bill  in  equity  to  determine  rights  of  public  in 
Hamilton  Square.     Final  decree. 

Worthen,  William  F.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Charles  W.  Worthen, 
Attorney- General  ex  rel.  v.  Petition  to  recover  inheritance 
tax.     Final  decree. 

AVvman,  Estelle,  v.  Commonwealth.     Writ  of  error.     Pending. 

Wyman,  Estelle  Louise,  petitioner.  Petition  for  writ  of  habeas 
corpus.     Petition  dismissed. 


1910. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


133 


COLLECTIONS. 


Collections  have  been  made  by  this  department  as  follows :  — 

Corporation  taxes  for  the  year  1908,  overdue  and  referred 
by  the  Treasurer  of  the  Commonwealth  to  the  Attorney- 
General  for  collection, $134,802  50 

Interest, 1,177  62 

Costs, 4,394  29 

Miscellaneous, 86,045  34 

Total, $226,419  75 

The  following  table  shows  a  detailed  statement  of  the  same :  — 


Collected  on 

Account 

of  Corporation 

Tax  for  1908. 


Interest. 


Totals. 


A.  C.  Grady  Loan  Company, 
A.  E,  Gloyd  Shoe  Company, 
A.  E.  Lyon  Company,     . 
A.  Foster  Brooks  Company, 
A.  H.  Nelson  Manufacturing  Com 


pany,     ._    . 
A.  P.  Nardini  Company, 
A.  Ziegler  &  Sons  Company, 
Acorn  Pants  Company, 
Adams  Square  Company, 
Adamson  Publishing  Company, 
Aldis  Owen  Halls'  System  of  Busi 

ness  Enterprises,  Inc., 
Alley  &  Emery,  Inc., 
American  Carpet  Beater  Company, 
American    Cultivator    Publishing 

Company,     . 
American  Foundry  Company, 
American  Knitting  Company, 
American  Grocery  Company, 
American  Live  Poultry  Company 
Anchor  Laundry  Company,  . 
Angier  Company,     ... 
Aronson  Brothers,  Inc., 
Arthur  C.  Harvey  Company, 


$43  05 

64  50 

7 

74 

14 

44 

51 

60 

86 

00 

1,255  60 

48 

92 

90 

30 

17 

20 

8  85 

473 

00 

14 

20 

43 

00 

82 

56 

129  00 

424 

15 

26 

83 

68  80 

283 

64 

15 

82 

2,134 

09 

$0  25 
44 

62 

25 

1  72 
3  35 

15 
15 

03 
9  46 

28 

86 

60 

3  35 

11  66 

13 

7  11 


$43  30 

64  94 

7  74 

15  06 


51  85 
87  72 
1,258  95 
48  92 
90  45 
17  35 


482  46 

14  48 

43  86 

82  56 

129  60 

424  15 

30  18 

68  80 

295  30 

15  95 
2,141  20 


134 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 

of  Corporation 

Tax  for  1908. 


Interest. 


Totals. 


American  Metal  Supply  Company, 
Atlantic  Tea  Company, 
Atlas  Worsted  Company, 
Austin  Furniture  Company, 
Bacon  &  Donovan  Engine  Com 

pany,     

Bailey  Automobile  Company, 
Balance  Shoe  Company, 
Barbour  Stockwell  Company, 
Barnett  Drop  Forging  Company, 
Barthel  Blow  Lamp  Company, 
Bartlett  Box  and  Lumber  Com 


pany,     

Bartlett  Company, 

Bassett  Cranberry  Company, 

Batchelder  &  Lincoln  Company, 

Bath  Grinder  Company, 

Bay  State  Art  Company, 

Bay  State  Brass  Company,    . 

Beaudry  &  Co.,  Inc., 

Belisle  Printing  and  Publishing 
Company, 

Benjamin  N.  Moore  &  Sons  Com- 
pany,      

Berkshire  Mills  Supply  Company 

Bernard  Billings  Company,   . 

Big  Bargain  Clothing  Company, 

Black  Island  Granite  Associates, 

Blake  Electric  Company, 

Blake  Pump  and  Condenser  Com- 
pany,      

Bloodine  Corporation,     . 

Blue  Ribbon  Laundry  Company, 

Bon  Ton  Millinery  Company, 

Booker  Custom  Laundry,  Inc., 

Boston  Advocate  Company, 

Boston  &  St.  John  Tripolite  Com- 
pany,      

Boston  &  Worcester  Street  Rail- 
way Company,     . 

Boston  Art  Silver  Plate  Company 

Boston  Bolt  Company,  . 

Boston  Book  Company, . 

Boston  Branch,  Inc., 

Boston  Brass  Andiron  Company, 

Boston  Building  Wrecking  Com- 
pany,      

Boston  Cycle  and  Sundry  Com 
pany,     

Boston  Electric  Company,     . 

Boston  Mirror  Company, 


$30  96 

72  24 

134  50 

259  29 

245  01 
240  80 
34  40 
421  40 
213  28 

239  75 

240  80 
137  60 

17  20 

5,160  00 

173  72 

60  44 

306  16 

33  02 

67  51 

1,804  28 

412  80 

60  20 

64  50 

5  00 

48  71 

50  74 

30  96 
48  59 
60  20 

68  80 
58  68 

8  00 

16,280  99 

25  80 

258  00 

1,612  50 

12  90 

30  96 

75  68 

619  20 
130  46 
129  00 


$1  20 

3  60 

2  58 

2  33 

64 

3  39 

4  27 

9  56 

2  17 

23  22 

1  47 

69 

1  53 

69 

15  04 

2  06 

57 

77 

11 

96 

45 

28 

50 

43  42 

51 

17  61 

30 

20 

A  AH 

$32  16 

75  84 

137  08 

261  62 

245  65 
244  19 
34  40 
421 
217 


40 
55 
249  31 


242  97 
137  60 

17  20 
5,183  22 
175 

61 
307  69 

33  02 


19 
13 


2  60 
1  16 


68  20 

1,819  32 

414  86 

60  77 

65  27 

5  11 

49  67 

51  19 
31  24 

48  59 
60  20 
68  80 
59  18 

8  00 

16,324  41 

26  31 

258  00 

1,630  11 

13  20 

30  96 

75  88 

625  80 
133  06 
130  16 


1910.] 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


135 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Boston  Sculpture  Company, 

$20  64 

$20  64 

Boston  Taxicab  Company,     . 

17  20 

$0  17 

17  37 

Boston  Wholesale  Grocery  Com- 

pany,      

408  07 

1  02 

409  09 

Bow   Ridge    Development    Com- 

pany,    ... 

237  70 

- 

237  70 

Bowden  Felting  Mills  Company,  . 

1,746  21 

7  57 

1,753  78 

Brighton  Dressed  Meat  Company, 

82  30 

1  64 

83  94 

Bristol   County    Furniture    Com- 

pany,      

185  76 

1  63 

187  39 

Brockton    Concrete    Stone    and 

Brick  Company, 

10  10 

- 

10  10 

Brockton  Die  Company, 

75  50 

48 

75  98 

Brockton  Ideal  Shoe  Company,    . 

69  14 

- 

69  14 

Brunswick  Company, 

104  23 

- 

104  23 

Buck  Printing  Company, 

172  00 

75 

172  75 

Builders  Iron  and  Steel  Company, 

51  60 

48 

52  08 

Bullock  Thread  and  Twine  Com- 

pany,      

230  82 

2  07 

232  89 

Bun  Jun  Lo  Company,  . 

12  90 

10 

13  00 

Burmester  Rubber  Company, 

20  64 

20 

20  84 

Burton  H.  Wiggin  Company, 

10  32 

03 

10  35 

Butman  &  Cressy  Company, 

264  63 

2  65 

267  28 

Butts  &  Ordway  Company,  . 

567  60 

3  40 

571  00 

C.  C.  C.  Fire  Hose  Company, 

292  40 

- 

292  40 

C.  E.  Trumbull  Company,      . 

43  00 

11 

43  11 

C.  H.  Annable  Lumber  Company, 

242  52 

2  22 

244  74 

C.  H.  Buck  Painting  Company,     . 

5  09 

06 

5  15 

C.  J.  Roadstrand  Company,  . 

262  78 

2  62 

265  40 

C.  M.  Barrett  Company, 

10  90 

- 

10  90 

C.  S.  Viall  Chair  Company,    . 

71  38 

62 

72  00 

C.  W.  Luce  &  Co.,  Inc., 

531  05 

2  66 

533  71 

C.  W.  Stone  Company,  . 

64  67 

70 

65  37 

Cambridge  Brass  Company,  . 

51  60 

- 

51  60 

Cambridge  Commercial  College,    . 

38  70 

- 

38  70 

Cambridge  Market  Company, 

25  80 

- 

25  80 

Carlton  Hotel  Company, 

43  00 

40 

43  40 

Carmel  Tea  and  Coffee  Company, . 

12  38 

- 

12  38 

Central  Dry  Goods  Company, 

103  20 

1  09 

104  29 

Chapman  Company, 

34  40 

1  18 

35  58 

Charles  A.  Lind  Company,     . 

36  55 

33 

36  88 

Charles  E.  Lauriat  Company, 

1,720  00 

34  40 

1,754  40 

Charles  E.  Perry  Company,   . 

254  21 

68 

254  89 

Charles    F.    Mulliken    Oil    Com- 

pany,      

17  20 

- 

17  20 

Charles  J.  Jacobs  Company, 

60  20 

60 

60  80 

Charles  L.  Ireson,  Inc.,  . 

412  80 

- 

412  80 

Charles  S.  Gore  Company, 

266  60 

2  53 

|       269  13 

Charles  West  Lumber  Company, . 

137  60 

37 

;       137  97 

Child  Acme  Cutter  and  Press  Com- 

pany,      

141  04 

2  82 

143  86 

136 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Citizens  Electric  Street  Railway 

Company, 

$2,078  86 

$5  54 

$2,084  40 

Clapp-Eastham  Company,     . 

37  84 

36 

38  20 

Clapp  Tea  Company, 

110  25 

90 

111  15 

Clark  &  Roberts  Company,   . 

17  20 

- 

17  20 

Cleaveland  Securities  Company,   . 

21  07 

42 

21  49 

Coates      Clipper     Manufacturing 

Company, 

103  20 

2  27 

105  47 

Cobb-Eastman  Company, 

584  80 

- 

584  80 

Cold  Blast  Market  Company, 

68  73 

- 

68  73 

Collins  Hardware  Company, 

1,496  40 

6  48 

1,502  88 

Colonial  File  Selling  Company,     . 

49  02 

39 

49  41 

Columbia  Kid  Company, 

989  00 

19  78 

1,008  78 

Commercial  Brewing  Company,    . 

289  56 

5  78 

295  34 

Common  Sense  Gum  Company,    . 

135  74 

5  35 

141  09 

Commonwealth  Mining  Company, 

40  00 

- 

40  00 

Conant  Whiting  &  Co.,  Inc., . 

18  16 

08 

18.24 

Connecticut   Valley    Street   Rail- 

way Company,     .... 

1,409  53 

12  69 

1,422  22 

Consolidated  Wrapping  Machine 

Company, 

947  72 

5  53 

953  25 

Consumers  Glue  Company,    . 

64  51 

1  28 

65  79 

Continental  Shoe  Company, 

15  97 

40 

16  37 

Coulter  Coal  and  Lumber  Com- 

pany,      

133  30 

1  20 

134  50 

Crescent     Gardens     Amusement 

Company, 

13  76 

1  04 

14  80 

Crocker  Pen  Company,  . 

8  53 

- 

8  53 

Crown  Novelty  Company, 

163  40 

45 

163  85 

Cummings  &  King  Company, 

210  00 

1  05 

211  05 

Cyrus  T.  Clark  Company, 

58  48 

29 

58  77 

D.  H.  Eames  Company, 

567  60 

4  45 

572  05 

Daley s  Nantasket  Express  Com- 

pany,      

55  04 

1  85 

56  89 

Dalton  -  Ingersoll   Manufacturing 

Company, 

864  30 

7  35 

S71  65 

Daniel  Gunn  &  Co.,  Inc., 

29  24 

26 

29  50 

Daniel  Russell  Boiler  Works,  Inc., 

25  80 

1  00 

26  80 

Davis  Cut  Sole  Company, 

43  00 

- 

43  00 

Davis  Howard  Company, 

41  28 

88 

42  16 

Derrin  Ice  Cream  Company, 

15  91 

11 

16  02 

Dewey  Investment  Company, 

58  87 

2  34 

61  21 

Dexter  Machine  Company,    . 

82  56 

- 

82  56 

Dill  Cattle  Company, 

300  00 

6  00 

306  00 

Dr.  Burleigh  Corporation, 

80  65 

80 

81  45 

Dr.  Haliock  Drug  Company, . 

47  47 

2  39 

49  86 

Dorchester  Waste  Company, 

10  00 

20 

10  20 

Douglas  Electric  Company,   . 

64  50 

17 

64  67 

Durant  Reed  Company, 

172  00 

- 

172  00 

Durgin  McManus  Company, 

115  41 

- 

115  41 

Dyar  Supply  Company, 

118  19 

1  06 

119  25 

1910." 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


137 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

E.  D.  Shadduck,  Inc.,     . 

$150  50 

$1  35 

$151  85 

E.  G.  Tutein  &  Co.,  Inc., 

13  76 

27 

14  03 

E.  H.  Saxton  Company, 

309  60 

1  40 

311  00 

E.  L.  Wood  Box  Company,   . 

172  00 

- 

172  00 

E.   R.  Brown  Beer  Pump   Com- 

pany,      

73  96 

- 

73  96 

E.  R.  Knott  Machine  Company,  . 

78  27 

55 

78  82 

E.  R.  Taylor  Company, 

93  67 

1  86 

95  53 

E.  T.  Slattery  Company, 

1,720  00 

34  40 

1,754  40 

Eastern  Carbonic  Gas  Company,  . 

206  40 

4  12 

210  52 

Eastern  Webbing  Company, 

11  18 

06 

11  24 

Eastern  Furniture  Company, 

43  86 

91 

44  77 

Edward  T.  Harrington  Company, . 

70  64 

- 

70  64 

Ehrman  Manufacturing  Company, 

66  84 

- 

66  84 

Electric  Maintenance  Company,  . 

12  45 

25 

12  70 

Electro  Weld  Company, 

73  61 

- 

73  61 

Elk  Flint  Bottle  Company,    . 

32  00 

96 

32  96 

Ellis  &  Buswell  Company,     . 

60  20 

- 

60  20 

Elydium  Laboratory  Company,    . 

86  00 

- 

86  00 

English  &  Fleet,  Inc.,     . 

210  68 

63 

211  31 

Espinosa  Fruit  Company, 

10  00 

08 

10  08 

Essex  Supply  Company, 

172  00 

1  55 

173  55 

Eureka  Valve  Company, 

25  80 

- 

25  80 

Ewell  Drug  Company,    . 

12  90 

37 

13  27 

Excel  Leather  Company, 

66  65 

19 

66  84 

F.  S.  McDermott  Company,  . 

51  60 

24 

51  84 

F.  W.  Flosdorf  Company, 

252  84 

- 

252  84 

Falkson  Cohen  Company, 

774  00 

- 

774  00 

Falmouth  Land  Company,     . 

596  66 

15  91 

612  57 

Farrington  Printing  Company, 

43  00 

- 

43  00 

Federal  Vending  Company,   . 

31  47 

28 

31  75 

Felton  Turner  Heating  Company, 

168  56 

1  29 

169  85 

Ferd  F.  French  &  Co.,  Inc.,  . 

86  00 

22 

86  22 

Ferncroft  Inn,  Inc., 

92  88 

2  32 

95  20 

Fidelity  Listed  Securities  Corpo- 

ration,    

189  20 

3  78 

192  98 

Flanders  Company, 

72  24 

1  44 

73  68 

Flexible  Tire  Company,  Inc., 

209  58 

1  99 

211  57 

Foil   Metal   Manufacturing   Com- 

pany,      

612  83 

52  70 

665  53 

Ford  Steel  Column  Company, 

20  07 

20 

20  27 

Framingham  Shoe  Company, 

3,741  00 

55  91 

3,796  91 

Freeman  Clothing  Company, 

30  96 

- 

30  96 

French  Carriage  Company,    . 

448  50 

6  20 

454  70 

Frye  &  Crawford  Drug  Company, 

34  40 

18 

34  58 

Fyfe-Eskrigge  Company, 

6  12 

06 

6  18 

G.  B.  Lawrence  Company,     . 

69  66 

60 

70  26 

G.  W.  Gilbert  &  Co.,  Inc.,      . 

117  13 

3  51 

120  64 

G.  W.  Peterson  Company, 

8  60 

- 

8  60 

Gallagher  &  Munroe  Company,    . 

137  60 

1  24 

138  84 

Garden  City  Shoe  Company, 

297  56 

" 

297  56 

138 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 

of  Corporation 

Tax  for  1908. 


Interest. 


Totals. 


Pipe 


Gardner  Automobile  Company, 
Gay  Automobile  Company,   . 
Geddis  Remedy  Company,     . 
Geisel  Automobile  Station,  Inc. 
Gem  Leather  Company, 
Genin    Automatic      Train 

Coupler  Company, 
George  C.  Melville  Company, 
George  F.  Vester  Company,  . 
George  G.  Snow  Company,    . 
George  P.  Bingham  Company, 
George  Worcester  Furniture  Com 

pany,     

Georgetown  Gas  Company,   . 
Gilbert  Piano  Manufacturing  Com 

pany,     .... 
Glendale  Laundry,  Inc., 
Globe  Credit  Company, 
Globe  Gas  Light  Company 
Globe     Mattress     Manufacturing 

Company,     .... 
Goodale  Comb  Company, 
Gordon  Automobile  Supply  Com 

pany, 

Gorman  Leonard  Coal  Company, 
Grafton  Electric  Company,    . 
Graham  Company, 
Grant-Wat  kins  Company, 
Greater  Boston  Cigar  Company, 
Greendale  Gas  Engine  Company, 
Greenfield  Recorder  Company, 
Gregory  &  Brown  Company, 
Groton  Ice  Company,     . 
Grueby-Faience  Company,    . 
Guy  Hobbs  Amusement  Company, 
H.  B.  Stebbins  Lumber  Company, 
H.  C.  &  C.  D.  Castle,  Inc., 
H.  C.  Girard  Company,  . 
H.  C.  Greenwood  Company, 
H.  Cabitt  Company, 
H.  M.  Kinports  Company, 
H.  Newman  &  Son,  Inc., 
H.  W.  Forbush  Company, 
Hackett  Brothers  Company 
Hadley-Gill  Cement  Company, 
Hampden  Creamery  Company, 
Hampden  Knitting  Company, 
Hanemann  Monument  Company, 
Hanson  Cedar  Company, 
Happy  Moments  Company,  . 
Harrison  Brothers  Company, 


$9  28 

33 

54 

17 

73 

32 

68 

24 

08 

12 

04 

154  80 

68 

80 

3,003 

24 

123  84 

65 

36 

60  20 

136  22 

17 

20 

21 

50 

129 

00 

81 

52 

133  30 

99  07 

30  96 

6  45 

64  50 

62  60 

135  45 

107 

50 

25 

80 

223 

60 

6 

19 

292 

40 

17  20 

696  60 

160  82 

144  48 

202 

94 

25 

80 

103  20 

28 

72 

86  00 

86 

00 

113 

41 

92 

50 

239 

51 

35 

43 

109  42 

58 

30 

567 

10 

$0  02 
-    17 

68 
24 

11 

1  39 
69 

70  06 

2  47 

1    DO 


19 
1  07 

81 
33 

1  98 

03 

50 

1  25 

1  26 
61 
11 

1  38 


00 
34 
86 
71 
73 


20 
3  11 


84 

31 

69 

1  44 

1  69 


$9  30 
33  71 
17  73 
33  36 

24  32 

12  15 

156  19 

69  49 

3,073  30 

126  31 

66  91 
60  20 

137  20 
17  20 
21  69 

130  07 

82  33 
133  63 

101  05 

30  96 

6  48 

65  00 

63  So 

136  71 

108  11 

25  91 
224  98 

6  19 
294  40 
17  54 
698  46 
162  53 
145  21 
202  94 

26  00 
106  31 

28  72 
86  00 
86  00 

113  41 
92  50 

240  35 
35  74 

110  11 
59  74 

568  79 


1910. 


PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


139 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Harry  R.  Stone  Company, 

$47  47 

$47  47 

Hartshorn  Company, 

28  38 

$0  11 

28  49 

Harvard  Amusement  Company,    . 

6  02 

08 

6  10 

Harvard  Automobile  Company,    . 

86  34 

80 

87  14 

Harvard    Baking    Powder    Com- 

pany,      

60  20 

1  36 

61  56 

Haskell  Sutherland  Company, 

68  11 

41 

68  52 

Hatch  Express  Company, 

327  66 

1  13 

328  79 

Haverhill  Construction  Company, 

96  61 

- 

96  61 

Haviland  Company, 

5  16 

10 

5  26 

Hawkes  Laundry  Company, 

7  56 

- 

7  56 

Hayden    Photographic    Manufac- 

turing Company, 

73  06 

41 

73  47 

Hemenway  Rollins  Company, 

57  06 

51 

57  57 

Henry  H.  Tuttle  Company,   . 

451  50 

3  98 

455  48 

Henry  Woods  Sons  Company, 

230  91 

5  27 

236  18 

Hibbard  &  Mason,  Inc., 

97  86 

- 

97  86 

Highland  Paint  and  Wall  Paper 

Company, 

67  42 

35 

67  77 

Highland  Telephone  Company,     . 

86  00 

35 

86  35 

Hippodrome     Amusement     Com- 

pany,      

10  32 

08 

10  40 

Hiram  D.  Dewar  Company,  . 

31  30 

62 

31  92 

Hitchcock  Supply  Company, 

649  50 

1  85 

651  35 

Hoffecker  Company, 

109  39 

71 

110  10 

Home  Correspondence  School, 

54  43 

36 

54  79 

Homer  Foote  &  Co.,  Inc., 

688  00 

10  32 

698  32 

Howe   Mill   Crayon  Company   of 

Lowell,  Mass.,      .... 

25  28 

15 

25  43 

Hugh    Nawn    Contracting    Com 

pany,     

1,239  69 

4  34 

1,244  03 

Human  Life  Publishing  Company, 

159  85 

1  59 

161  44 

Hunt  Metal  Corner  Company, 

10  14 

05 

10  19 

Hurst  Sporting  Goods  Company, . 

13  93 

34 

14  27 

Hyde  Park  General  Hospital,  Inc., 

52  11 

48 

52  59 

Hyland  Mattress  Company,  Inc., . 

34  40 

- 

34  40 

Ideal  Comb  Company,    . 

48  96 

- 

48  96 

Ideal  Dental  Laboratory,  Inc., 

36  12 

41 

36  53 

Independent  Oil  Company,    . 

178  67 

1  25 

179  92 

India  Mica  Company,     . 

33  58 

67 

34  25 

Isaac  H.  Dinner  Company, 

60  20 

54 

60  74 

J.  Brest  Company,  . 

227  04 

2  90 

229  94 

J.  G.  Bridge  Company,   . 

152  04 

- 

152  04 

J.  H.  Chandler  Company, 

25  80 

51 

26  31 

J.  H.  Gerlach  Company, 

147  83 

83 

148  66 

J.  H.  Williams  Wall  Paper  Com- 

pany,      

86  00 

- 

86  00 

J.  M.  Howard  &  Son  Company,    . 

147  06 

10  29 

157  35 

J.  Maro  Harriman  Drug  Company, 

98  90 

1  75 

100  65 

J.  Nardi  Company, 

86  00 

1  72 

87  72 

J.  S.  Round  &  Co.,  Inc., 

9  00 

9  00 

140 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

J.  T.  Tighe  Company,     . 

$344  00 

$1  89 

$345  89 

J.  W.  Luther  Company, 

240  80 

60 

241  40 

James  B.  Wood  &  Son  Company, 

190  92 

1  71 

192  63 

James      Barrett      Manufacturing 

Company, 

498  80 

4  50 

503  30 

James  H.  Brown  Company,  . 

17  20 

15 

17  35 

James  H.  Whittle  Company, 

302  72 

11  81 

314  53 

James  Solomont  &  Brothers,  Inc., 

527  24 

4  48 

531  72 

Jamesville  Construction  Company, 

87  03 

2  27 

89  30 

Jellison  Drug  Company, 

17  20 

34 

17  54 

Jenks-Williams  Paving  Company, 

25  80 

- 

25  80 

Jeremiah  Clark  Machinery  Com- 

pany,      

188  34 

53 

188  87 

John  A.  Robinson  Company, 

38  33 

34 

38  67 

John  Briggs  &  Co.,  Inc., 

114  24 

97 

115  21 

John  C.  DeLaney  Moulding  Com- 

pany,    .        .        .        ... 

30  96 

28 

31  24 

John  Cavanagh  &  Son  Building 

Moving  Company, 

258  00 

2  94 

260  94 

John  Reardon  &  Sons  Company,  . 

225  09 

1  12 

226  21 

John  W.  Luce  &  Co.,  Inc.,     . 

17  20 

34 

17  54 

Jordan  Drug  Company, 

43  00 

69 

43  69 

Joseph    Andrews    Lumber    Com- . 

pany,     ...... 

37  15 

23 

37  38 

Joseph  Bentley  Hair  Company,    . 

221  88 

- 

221  88 

Joseph  M.  Bradley  Company, 

34  52 

31 

34  83 

Joseph  P.  Boyce  Cigar  Company, 

175  44 

1  57 

177  01 

K.  G.  Laham  &  Co.,  Inc., 

24  76 

49 

25  25 

Kaleva  Co-operative  Association, . 

41  29 

- 

41  29 

Karrer  &  Co.,  Inc., 

138  80 

1  20 

140  00 

Keniston  Engineering  Company,. 

120  40 

1  08 

121  48 

Kent  Street  Laundry  Company,  . 

30  96 

1  80 

32  76 

King  Mining  Company, 

85  00 

77 

85  77 

Kinney  Heating  and  Supply  Com- 

pany,      

63  64 

49 

64  13 

18  92 

- 

•    18  92 

Krey  Music  Company,    . 

43  00 

41 

43  41 

L.  A.  Littlefield  Silver  Company,. 

172  00 

4  30 

176  30 

L.  C.  Clark  Company,     . 

29  24 

29 

29  53 

L.  D.  Hamlin  Company, 

103  20 

88 

104  08 

L.  M.  Bowes  Company,  . 

314  76 

- 

314  76 

L.  Mazur  Company, 

79  12 

- 

79  12 

Lake  Mew  Drug  Company,   . 

43  00 

93 

43  93 

Lang  &  Jacobs  Company, 

120  40 

56 

120  96 

Langley  Transportation  Company, 

17  20 

51 

17  71 

Lawrence  Produce  Company, 

69  00 

63 

69  63 

Lease  Audit  Company,  . 

8  25 

- 

8  25 

Ley  Construction  Company, 

64  50 

- 

64  50 

Linscott  Motor  Company, 

103  20 

1  10 

104  30 

Linscott    Sporting    Goods    Com- 

pany,      

86  00 

1  00 

87  00 

1910." 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


141 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Lombard  Machine  Company, 

$62  78 

$62  78 

London  Harness  Company,   . 

645  00 

$7  95 

652  95 

Lord  &  Co.,  Inc.,     .... 

140  18 

- 

140  18 

Lott-English  Furniture  Company, 

258  00 

1  16 

259  16 

Louis  Sonnabend  Company,  Inc., . 

55  04 

1  10 

56  14 

Lo veil's,  Inc.,           .... 

76  81 

- 

76  81 

Lucy  Mill  and  Lumber  Company, 

5  85 

- 

5  85 

Lynn  Shoe  Company,     . 

111  11 

97 

112  08 

M.  A.  Dame  &  Son  Company, 

172  00 

1  49 

173  49 

M.  A.  Hannigan  Company,    . 

172  00 

1  43 

173  43 

M.  &  M.  Manufacturing  Company, 

25  80 

13 

25  93 

M.  D.  Vaughan  Company, 

15  48 

- 

15  48 

M.  Mordell  Company, 

68  80 

- 

68  80 

Magee  Furnace  Company, 

2,798  99 

14  00 

2,812  99 

Majestic  Company, 

154  80 

69 

155  49 

Maiden  Grain  Company, 

77  40 

1  75 

79  15 

Manufacturers  Bottle  Company,  . 

59  44 

1  78 

61  22 

Marathon      Egyptian      Cigarette 

Company, 

26  83 

29 

27  12 

Marlborough-Hudson    Gas    Com- 

pany,      

829  38 

3  12 

832  50 

Martin  Kelley  Company, 

361  20 

8  90 

370  10 

Mason  Cigar  Company,  . 

32  25 

30 

32  55 

Massachusetts     Builders     Finish 

Company, 

68  80 

65 

69  45 

Massachusetts    College    of    Com- 

merce, Inc.,          .... 

116  10 

1  05 

117  15 

Massachusetts  Confectionery  Com- 

pany,    ...... 

50  00 

- 

50  00 

Massachusetts  Fuel  Saving  Radi- 

ator Company,     .... 

21  07 

- 

21  07 

Massachusetts  School  of  Law,  Inc., 

17  20 

- 

17  20 

Matanzas  Telephone  Company,     . 

5  16 

- 

5  16 

Matthew  F.  Sheehan  Company,    . 

25  80 

13 

25  93 

Menashi  Khoury  Company,  . 

11  76 

10 

11  86 

Merchants  and  Mechanics  Consol- 

idated Realty  and  Investment 

Company, 

86  00 

77 

86  77 

Merrimack  Engineering  Company, 

45  40 

1  02 

46  42 

Merrimac  Paper  Company,    . 

1,745  80 

- 

1,745  80 

Metropolitan  Air  Goods  Company, 

80  84 

1  00 

81  84 

Metropolitan  News  and  Publish- 

ing Company,       .... 

438  60 

17  54 

456  14 

Miscoe  Spring  Water  Company,    . 

34  40 

09 

34  49 

Mitchell  Press, 

72  24 

1  44 

73  68 

Mitchell  Publishing  Company, 

25  80 

57 

26  37 

Model  Laundering  Company, 

34  40 

40 

34  80 

Modern  Foundry  Company,  . 

58  82 

- 

58  82 

Monarch  Valve  and  Manufactur- 

ing Company,       .... 

712  64 

7  12 

719  76 

Monn  Product  Company, 

11  16 

06 

11  22 

142 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan, 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Morgan  Brothers  Company,  . 

$41    28 

_ 

$41  28 

Morgan  Creamery  Company, 

34  40 

$0  50 

34  90 

Mount  Desert  Granite  Company, . 

5  22 

12 

5  34 

Mount  Pleasant  Stable  Company, . 

25  80 

22 

26  02 

Muir's  Laundry,  Inc.,     . 

113  52 

1  02 

114  54 

Murphy  Boot  and  Shoe  Company, 

103  20 

98 

104  18 

Musicians  Supply  Company, 

72  24 

36 

72  60 

Mystic  Lumber  Company, 

51  60 

47 

52  07 

N.  Richardson  Sous  Manufactur- 

ing Company,       .... 

75  28 

75 

76  03 

Navin  &  Kelly  Company, 

351  63 

13  77 

365  40 

Neponset  River  Coal  Company,    . 

363  02 

- 

363  02 

New  Bedford  Loom  Picker  and 

Strap  Company,  .... 

20  64 

50 

21  14 

New  Can  Company, 

154  80 

1  08 

155  88 

New  England  Cigar  Box  Company, 

52  42 

52 

52  94 

New    England    Cloak    and    Suit 

Company, 

137  60 

5  50 

143  10 

New  England  Corset  Company,    . 

146  20 

3  23 

149  43 

New    England    Office    Furniture 

Company, 

110  08 

2  20 

112  28 

New   England   Paper  Bag   Com- 

pany,      

72  51 

- 

72  51 

New  England  Reed  Company, 

448  50 

4  04 

452  54 

New  Marshall  Engine  Company,  . 

5  00 

- 

5  00 

New    Talmud    Publishing    Com- 

pany,      

41  28 

82 

42  10 

Newburyport  Herald  Company,  . 

20  64 

21 

20  85 

Newport  Transfer  Express  Com- 

pany,  

7  50 

- 

7  50 

Norris  F.  Comley  Conservatories, 

69  66 

35 

70  01 

North  Shore  Auto-Passenger  Com- 

pany,      

13  76 

74 

14  50 

Northampton  Printing  and  Bind- 

ing Company,       .... 

38  47 

- 

3S  47 

Northwood  Manufacturing  Com- 

pany,      

6  65 

- 

6  65 

Norton  Door  Check  Company, 

61  92 

2  46 

64  38 

Norwich  Belting  Company,   . 

30  50 

- 

30  50 

Noyes  &  Dewar  Company,     . 

129  00 

83 

129  83 

Oak  Hill  Nurseries, 

90  90 

1  20 

92  10 

Oak  Birch  Park  Corporation, 

19  20 

22 

19  42 

Odorless  Excavating  Company,    . 

12  90 

06 

12  96 

Oleic  Company,  Inc., 

11  18 

- 

11  18 

Oliver  &  Howland  Company, 

403  23 

3  02 

406  25 

O'Neil  Auto  Garage  Company, 

17  20 

15 

17  35 

Park  &  Pollard  Company,     . 

9  10 

- 

9  10 

Parker-Turco  Company, 

44  96 

25 

45  21 

Parthenais  Brothers  Company, 

86  00 

- 

86  00 

Peabody  Candy  Company,     . 

31  56 

- 

31  56 

Peabody  Granite  Company,  . 

122  98 

122  98 

1910. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


143 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

Peabody  Supply  Company,   . 

$68    00 

$0  68 

$69  48 

Peerless  Manufacturing  Company, 

58  48 

20 

58  77 

Pentucket  Narrow  Fabric  Mills,    . 

12  90 

28 

13  18 

Peoples     Combination     Clothing 

Company, 

110  08 

99 

111  07 

Peoples  Drug  Store  Company, 

25  80 

23 

26  03 

Peoples  Furniture  Company, 

103  20 

1  06 

104  26 

Peoples  Ice  Company,    . 

17  20 

15 

17  35 

Perkins  &  Co.,  Inc., 

318  20 

1  80 

320  00 

Philbrook  Distributing  Company, 

51  60 

1  02 

52  62 

Phillips  &  Krensky  Company, 

72  24 

1  44 

73  68 

Phillips  Company,  .... 

13  76 

32 

14  08 

Photo  Supply  Company, 

41  28 

44 

41  72 

Pierce  &  Barnes  Company,    . 

17  20 

10 

17  30 

Pierce  Hardware  Company,  . 

653  60 

- 

653  60 

Pigeon  Hill  Granite  Company, 

521  84 

2  60 

524  44 

Pilgrim  Foundry  Company,  . 

335  40 

13  40 

348  80 

Pilot   Garage   and   Supply   Com- 

pany,      

216  72 

4  55 

221  27 

Plymouth  Press,  Inc.,     . 

116  44 

- 

116  44 

Poole  &  Price  Machine  Company, 

33  16 

66 

33  82 

Prince's  Express  Company,   . 

10  93 

- 

10  93 

Providence  &   Fall  River  Street 

Railway  Company, 

272  04 

73 

272  77 

Publication  Research  and  Trading 

Company, 

20  38 

81 

21  19 

Publishers   Binding   and   Mailing 

Company, 

180  60 

1  80 

182  40 

Puritan  Print,  Inc., 

15  48 

12 

15  60 

Puritan  Confectionery  Company, . 

19  17 

17 

19  34 

Quaboag  Leather  Company, 

103  20 

- 

103  20 

Quincy  New  System  Wet  Wash 

Company, 

9  11 

09 

9  20 

R.  J.  Todd  Company,     . 

20  00 

- 

20  00 

R.  L.  Cleveland  Company,     . 

165  12 

1  21 

166  33 

R.  M.  Bucknam  &  Co.,  Inc., 

22  61 

- 

22  61 

Ralph  F.  Russell  Company,  . 

86  00 

1  72 

87  72 

Randall-Faichney  Company, 

868  90 

3  26 

872  16 

Red  Dragon  Company,  . 

64  50 

1  50 

66  00 

Reed  &  Barton  Corporation, 

5,557  81 

14  81 

5,572  62 

Richard  Sayles  Woolen  Company, 

306  50 

2  66 

309  16 

Robbins  Spring  Water  Company, 

86  00 

43 

86  43 

Robert  G.  Wallace  Company, 

68  80 

- 

68  80 

Robert  S.  Jones  Company,    '. 

41  96 

24 

42  20 

Rodney  Hunt  Machine  Company, 

1,000  00 

7  42 

1,007  42 

Rosengard  Furniture  Company,   . 

110  08 

28 

110  36 

Rowe  Contracting  Company, 

223  56 

- 

223  56 

Roxbury  Eye  and  Ear  Infirmary, 

18  73 

09 

18  82 

Roxbury  Shoe  Thread  Company, . 

189  20 

1  70 

190  90 

S.  D.  Viets  Company,     . 

451  84 

1  20 

453  04 

S.  E.  Cassino  Company, 

67  76 

67  76 

144 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 
of  Corporation 

Interest. 

Totals. 

Tax  for  1908. 

S.  L.  Gabriel  Company, 

$29  24 

$0  26 

$29  50 

S.  M.  Howes  Company,  . 

1,689  04 

9  57 

1,698  61 

S.  R.  Bailey  &  Co.,  Inc., 

990  30 

14  50 

1,004  80 

St.  Clair's,  Inc.,       .... 

37  30 

34 

37  64 

Salem  Barrell  Company, 

59  08 

- 

59  08 

Salem  Commercial  School,  Inc.,    . 

137  60 

1  51 

139  11 

Samoset  Chocolate  Company, 

354  49 

95 

355  44 

Sample  Shoe  Shop  Company, 

61  92 

16 

62  08 

Samuel  M.  Baker  Company, 

34  40 

34 

34  74 

Samuel  Ward  Company, 

1,331  28 

11  98 

1,343  26 

Sargent  Ice  Company,    . 

7  74 

03 

7  77 

Scandinavian    Co-operative    Gro- 

cery Union,          .... 

68  80 

60 

69  40 

Scherrer  Manufacturing  Company, 

8  08 

08 

8  16 

Schipper    Brothers    Coal    Mining 

Company,  Inc.,    .... 

52  64 

1  05 

53  69 

Scott  &  Sons  Company, . 

32  85 

1  31 

34  16 

Second  Regiment  Band, 

15  05 

05 

15  10 

Shawmut  Waxed  Paper  Company, 

75  68 

1  76 

77  44 

Sheldon  Yacht  and  Power  Boat 

Corporation,         .... 

58  48 

50 

58  98 

Silas  Peirce  &  Co.,  Ltd., 

2,122  84 

19  45 

2,142  29 

Small,  Maynard  &  Co.,  Inc., 

172  00 

65 

172  65 

Sm alley  Jar  Company,   . 

17  20 

60 

17  80 

Snowflake  Axle  Grease  Company, 

94  60 

65 

95  25 

Soule  Art  Publishing  Company,    . 

113  58 

1  29 

114  87 

South    Boston    Wood    and    Coal 

Company, 

16  44 

- 

16  44 

Spatula  Publishing  Company, 

77  40 

34 

77  74 

Specialty  Nail  Company, 

76  11 

- 

76  11 

Springfield  Feld  Spar  and  Mica 

Company, 

100  00 

1  00 

101  00 

Springfield  Hat  and  Cap  Company, 

110  59 

2  21 

112  80 

Springfield  Union  Publishing  Com- 

pany,      

202  96 

1  69 

204  65 

Standard    Bottling    and    Extract 

Company, 

331  96 

- 

331  96 

Standard    Concrete    Construction 

Company, 

19  47 

19 

19  66 

Standard  Credit  Company,    . 

72  41 

- 

72  41 

Standard  Union  Company,    . 

108  84 

1  09 

109  93 

Stanhope     Forge     and     Machine 

Works, 

16  51 

- 

16  51 

Star  Credit  Compan}^     . 

17  20 

48 

17  68 

Stillson  Motor  Car  Company, 

289  82 

3  04 

292  86 

Stoughton  Record  Company, 

33  60 

- 

33  60 

Suffolk  Supply  Company, 

98  00 

3  76 

101  76 

Symonds  &  Poor  Carbonator  Com- 

panv, 

748  20 

14  96 

763  16 

T.  D.  Cook  &  Co.,  Inc.,  . 

326  80 

6  53 

333  33 

T.  F.  Kilbride  Company, 

258  00 

— 

258  00 

1910.1 


PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No  12. 


145 


Collected  on 

Account 

of  Corporation 

Tax  for  1908. 


Interest. 


Totals. 


Tavender  Process  Company, 

Taylor  Goodwin  Company,    . 

Thayer  Woolen  Company,     . 

Theodore  Metcalf  Company, 

Thomas  J.  Shea  Company,     . 

Thompson,  Snow  &  Davis  Com 
pany, 

Tichnor  Brothers,  Inc.,  . 

Tilton,  Fuller  &  Milton,  Inc., 

Times  Newspaper  Company, 

Tropical  Medicine  Company, 

Tudor  Press,  Inc.,   . 

Turva   Co-operative   Store   Com 
pany,     

Union  Laundry  Company,     . 

Union      Overall      Manufacturing 
Company,     .... 

Union  Parlor  Furniture  Company 

Union  Tool  Company,    . 

Unique  Stove  Company, 

United  States  Column  Company, 

United  States  Land  Development 
Company,     .... 

University  Schools  of  Correspond- 
ence,       

Upton  Investment  Company, 

Vermont  Clover  Creamery  Com- 
pany,      

Vienna  Lunch  Company, 

Vose-Swain  Engraving  Company 

W.  A.  Norton  Company, 

W.  H.  Saart  Company,  . 

W.  K.  Farrington  Press, 

W.  P.  Goode  Brush  Company, 

Wadleigh  Company, 

Walker     Brothers     Dyeing     and 
Bleaching  Company,  . 

Waltham  Watch  Tool  Company 
of  Springfield,  Mass., 

Warren,    Brookfleld    &    Spencer 
Street  Railway  Company,. 

Washington    Department    Store 
Inc., 

Watson  Shoe  Company, 

Wellington-Pierce  Company, 

Weymouth  Pharmacy,   . 

Whitcomb    &    Withington    Com 
pany, 

Whitlow  Corporation,     . 

Whittier  Woodenware  Company, 

Wilber  Coal  and  Ice  Company, 


$6  27 

712  51 

558  14 

1,634  00 

50  56 

774  00 
66  04 
86  86 
13  07 
20  21 
78  94 

18  57 
101  48 

232  20 
84  62 

19  95 
42  58 

150  75 

8  25 

258  00 
34  40 

6  00 

51  60 
55  04 
34  40 

537  43 
68  80 
77  40 

122  80 

48  84 

111  80 

189  39 

194  01 

1,118  00 

403  44 

72  24 

160  47 
77  40 

412  80 
82  56 


$0  06 

16  62 

3  90 

22  70 

35 

2  71 
59 

72 

40 
60 

13 
93 

2  00 

30 

1  80 

76 

16 

2  83 


2  65 

28 

1  37 
1  55 

62 

18 
1  11 

1  89 

1  26 

10  06 

1  14 

42 

1  44 
70 

3  71 

51 


$6  33 

729  13 

562  04 

1,656  70 

50  91 

776  71 
66  63 
87  58 
13  07 
20  61 
79  54 

18  70 
102  41 

234  20 
84  62 
20  25 
44  38 

151  51 

8  41 

260  83 
34  40 

6  00 

54  25 

55  04 
34  68 

537  43 
70  17 
78  95 

123  42 

49  02 
112  91 

191  28 

195  27 

1,128  06 

404  58 

72  66 


91 
10 


161 

78 
416  51 

83  07 


146 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Collected  on 

Account 

of  Corporation 

Tax  for  1908. 


Interest. 


Totals. 


William  A.  Davis  Company, 
William  Allen  Sons  Company 
William  Bourne    &    Son    Piano 

Company,   .... 
William  Walker  Company, 
Williamstown  Press  Company, 
Winthrop  Lunch  Company, 
Winthrop  M.  Baker  Corporation 
Wire  Fabric  Company, 
Wold  Machine  Company,     . 
Wood,  Barker  Company, 
Worcester   Broken   Stone   Com 


pany,   

Worcester  Gazette  Company, 
Worcester      Plunger      Elevator 

Company,   .... 
Worcester  Textile  Machine  Com 


pany,  

Worcester    Wood    Fiber    Wall 

Plaster  Company, 
Wordell  Plumbing  Company, 
Young's,  Inc., 


$24  08 
345  72 

43  00 
132  57 

37  84 
10  66 
70  58 

44  72 

45  58 
172  00 

82  56 
151  36 

153  94 

54  61 

17  20 
124  25 

86  00 


$0  48 

2  99 

40 

3  97 
80 
12 
70 

1  77 
91 
57 

78 
43 


58 


2  65 

1  72 


$134,802  50 


$1,177   62 


$24  56 
348  71 

43  40 

136  54 
38  64 
10  78 
71  28 
46  49 
46  49 

172  57 

83  34 
151  79 

153  94 

55  19 

17  20 
126  90 

87  72 


$135,980  12 


Miscellaneous  Collections. 


A.  Baab  &  Co.,  penalty, 

A.  Cunningham  Drug  Company,  penalty, 

A.  F.  Murphy  Die  and  Machine  Company,  penalty, 

A.  F.  Ross  &  Co.,  Inc.,  penalty,      .... 

A.  H.  Demond  Company,  penalty,  .... 

A.  H.  Nelson  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,  . 

Abram  French  Company,  R.  W.  Boyden,  receiver 
corporation  tax  for  1901, 

Adams,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

2Etna  Securities  Company,  penalty, 

Agawam  Farm  and  Supply  Company,  penalty, 

Agawam  Cranberry  Company,  penalty,  . 

Airified-gas  Heating  and  Power  Company,  excise  tax 
and  penalty, 

Albert  Culver  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Ali,  Mohammed,  estate  of,  escheated  estate, 

Alley  &  Emery,  Inc.,  claim  of  the  Massachusetts  Com- 
mission for  the  Blind 


$25  00 

5  00 

5  00 

10  00 

25  00 

10  00 


500 

00 

8  86 

5 

00 

5 

00 

15 

00 

225  00 

5 

00 

474 

78 

145  47 


1910." 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


147 


Amalgamated  Manufacturing  Mining  Company,  penalty, 
American  Amusement  Company,  penalty, 
American  Citizen  Company,  corporation  tax  for  1907, 
American  Concrete  Block  Company,  penalty, 
American  Electric  Process  Company,  penalty, 
American  Industrial  Corporation,  penalty, 
American  Iron  Company,  penalty,  .... 
American-Newfoundland    Packing    and    Trading    Com 

pany,  penalty,       .  

American  Nitrate  Company,  penalty,     . 
American  Pneumatic  Service  Company,  penalty,    . 
Amusement  Construction  Company,  penalty,  . 
Astor  Lunch  Company,  penalty,     .... 
Atlantic  Park  Company,  penalty,  .... 
Atlas  Construction  Company,  steam  furnished  by  Met 

ropolitan  Water  and  Sewerage  Board, 
Atwater,  L.  C,  trustee,  board  of  John  R.  Atwater  at 

State  Hospital, 

Austin  Ford  &  Sons  Company,  penalties, 
Autogenous  Welding  Equipment  Company,  penalty, 
Automatic  Rapid  Unloading  Company,  penalty,     . 

Azorian  Company,  penalty, 

B.  Feinberg  Sons  Company,  penalty, 

Baker  Yacht  Basin,  Inc.,  penalty,  .... 

Balance  Shoe  Company,  penalties,  .... 

Bangs  Peat  and  Coke  Company,  penalty, 

Barney  &  Berry,  Inc.,  penalty,       .... 

Barthon,  Frank,  estate  of,  escheated  estate,     . 

Bassett  Cranberry  Company,  penalty,     . 

Bates  &  Guild  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Bates,  James  P.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,     . 

Bay  State  Compressed  Air  Vacuum  Cleaner  Company 

penalty,         ........ 

Bay  State  Lumber  Company,  penalty,     . 

Beacon  Loan  Company,  penalty,     . 

Beckonert,  B.  L.,  guardian,  board  of  William  E.  Beck 

at  State  Hospital, 

Benson  Furniture  Company,  penalty,     . 

Berkshire  Cycle  and  Automobile  Company,  penalties, 

Bernard  Billings  Company,  penalty, 

Beverly,  city  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Beverly     Transportation     Company,     corporation     tax 

for  1904, 

Biddle  Baking  Company,  penalty,  .... 
Black  Island  Granite  Associates,  penalty, 


570  29 

5  00 

70  29 

5  00 

75  00 

5  00 

15  00 

5  00 

10  00 

25  00 

10  00 

5  00 

5  00 

77  50 

294  92 

20  00 

15  00 

5  00 

5  00 

5  00 

5  00 

15  00 

5  00 

5  00 

2  88 

5  00 

10  00 

725  10 

5  00 
5  00 
5  00 

757  64 

15  00 

10  00 

5  00 

4  29 

132  80 
10  00 

5  00 


148 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Blackstone,  town  of,  board  of  paupers,  . 

Blanehard,  Sarah,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax 

Blandford,  town  of,  board  of  paupers,  . 

Bleiler  Contracting  Company,  penalty,  . 

Boothby  Hospital,  penalty,     . 

Boston  &  St.  John  Tripolite  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Acetylene  Generator  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Branch,  Inc.,  penalty,  .... 

Boston,  city  of,  board  of  paupers,  . 

Boston   Coaked  Peat  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Cold  Storage  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Consolidated  Gas  Company,  excess  of  sulphur 

in  gas, 

Boston  Co-operative  Flower  Market,  penalty, 

Boston  Cycle  and  Sundry  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Decorative  Plant  Company,  penalty,  . 

Boston  Dental  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Development  Company,  penalty,  . 

Boston  Fire  Patrol  Company,  penalty,  . 

Boston  Ice  Cream  and  Baking  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Terrier  Record  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Traveler  Company,  penalty, 

Boston  Wool  and  Paper  Stock  Company,  penalty, 

Brogan,  Hugh  H.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Bridget 

C.  Brogan,  inheritance  tax,  . 
Brooks,  Frank  H.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Charles  G, 

Brooks,  inheritance  tax, 
Brown-Binnian    Company,    penalty, 
Brown,  Henry,  executor  of  the  will  of  Rhoda  B.  Potter 

inheritance  tax,     ..... 
Brown   Oil   Company,   penaltj^, 
Brown  Stocking  Company,  penalty, 
Buckland   Manufacturing    Company,    penalty 
Building  Trades  Credit  Agency,  penalty, 
Burtworth  Carpet  Company,  penalty,     . 
Butler  Auto   Supply  Company,  penalty, 
Buzzell  Heat  and  Light  Generator  Company,  penalty, 
C.  A.  Anderson,  Inc.,  penalty, 
C.  E.  Woodward  Company,  penalty, 
C.  H.  Loveland  Company,  penalty,  . 
C.  I.  Brink-Roys  Company,  penalty, 
C.  M.  Tyler  Company,  penalty, 
C.  W.  Alger  Company,  penalty,     . 
C.  W.  Morse  Leather  Company,  penalty, 
C.  W.  Sweetland  &  Co.,  Inc.,  penalty,     . 


$444  83 

94  33 

16  80 

5  00 

15  00 

10  00 

5  00 

10  00 

900  11 

5  00 

15  00 

300  00 

5  00 

20  00 

20  00 

10  00 

10  00 

15  00 

10  00 

5  00 

5  00 

5  00 

91  09 


313 

71 

10 

00 

487 

13 

20 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

15  00 

25 

00 

25 

00 

5  00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

5  00 

5  00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

1910. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


149 


Caleicle  Process  Company,  penalty, 
Cambridge,  city  of,  board  of  paupers, 
Carleton  &  Hovey  Company,  penalty, 
Cary,  Alice  M.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Central  Laundry  Company,  penalty, 
Central  Oil  Company,  penalty, 
Charles  A.  Bennett  Company,  penalty, 
Cheewawbeek  Farm,  Inc.,  penalty,  . 
Chilmark  China  Clay  Company,  penalty, 
Churchill  Company,  penalty,  . 
Clark  &  Cole  Company,  penalty,    . 
Clark  &  Roberts  Company,  penalty, 
Clark  &  Smith  Company,  penalty,  . 
Clark  Chemical  Company,  penalty,  . 
Clark  Machine  and  Foundry  Company,  penalty, 
Cobb,  Bates  &  Yerxa  Company,  penalty, 
College  City  Cutlery  Company,  penalty, 
Colonial  Leather  Goods  Company,  penalties, 
Combination  Envelope  Company,  penalty, 
Commercial  Brewing  Company,   penalty, 
Commercial  Express   Company,   penalty, 
Commercial   Oil   Company,  penalty, 
Common  Sense  Gum  Company,  penalties, 
Commonwealth  Garage,  Inc.,  penalty,     . 
Commonwealth     Rubber     Company,     excise     tax 

penalty, 

Compressed  Fiber  Company,  penalty,     . 

Conant  &  Donelson  Company,  penalty,  . 

Concord,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Concrete  Power  Block  Company,  penalty, 

Connecticut  River  Transmission  Company,  penalty, 

Connecticut  Valley  Street  Railway  Company,  penalty, 

Connell,  Elizabeth,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 

Consolidated  Cape  Cod  Cranberry  Company,  penalty 

Consumers  Sand  Company,  penalty, 

Contractors  and  Builders  Supply  Company,  penalties, 

Cook  Fire  Door  Company,  penalty, 

Corney,    James    H.,    executor   of   the   will    of   Matilda 

Corney,  inheritance  tax, 
Crawford-Plummer  Company,  penalty, 
Credit  Reporting  Company,  penalty, 
Criterion  Knitting  Company,  penalty, 
Cuban  Development  Company,  penalty, 
Cuba  Fruit  Company,  penalty, 
Cumberland  Development   Company,   penalty 


and 


$10  00 

317 

66 

40 

00 

47 

68 

10 

00 

25 

00 

15 

00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5  00 

25  00 

5  00 

25  00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

30 

00 

5 

00 

L 

125 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

12 

40 

25  00 

50 

00 

197 

50 

33 

72 

15 

00 

5 

00 

20  00 

5 

00 

i 

38 

60 

25  00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

25 

00 

10 

00 

150 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Cummings,    John    F.,    administrator    of   the    estate    of 

John  B.  Halloran,  inheritance  tax,     . 
Cummings,  Mary  E.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Curtis,  Susan  M.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Cutler,  Pamelia,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
D.  J.  Kiley  Construction  Company,  penalty, 

D.  W.  Pingree  Company,  penalty,  . 
Danvers  Gas  Light  Company,  excess  of  sulphur  in  gas 
Darley   Engineering   Company,    penalty, 
Davis  Sewing  Machine  Company,  penalty, 
Dependable       American       Manufacturing       Company 

penalty, 

Devonshire  Overall  Company,  penalty,    . 
Dinsmore  Express  Company,  penalty,     . 
Directory  Publishing  Company,  penalty, 
Dodge,  Benjamin  N.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Dowley,  George  B.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Lewis 

H.  Plaisted,  inheritance  tax, 
Dresser-Hull  Company,  penalty,     . 
Drew,   Stranahan,  Hussey  Company,  penalty, 
Driscoll  &  Co.,  Inc.,  penalties,  . 
Driscoll,  John,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Dunbar  Boot  Shop,  Inc.,  penalty,  . 
Dunlap-Cooke  Company,  penalty,  . 

E.  A.  McMillin   Company,  penalty, 
E.  F.  Drew  &  Co.,  Inc.,  penalty,     . 
E.  P.  Blake  Company,  penalty, 
E.  R.  Taylor  Company,  penalties,  . 
East  Boston  Gas  Company,  excess  of  sulphur  in  gas, 
East  Boston-Manhattan  Market  Company,  penalty, 
East  Weymouth  Wool  Scouring  Company,  penalty, 
Eastern  Beef  Company,  penalty,     . 
Eastern  Fishing  Company,  penalty, 
Eastern  Press,  Inc.,  penalty,  . 
Eco  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 
Eddy    Company,    penalty, 
Edwin  Shivill  Advertising  Agencies,  penalty,  . 
Egremont  Co-operative  Creamery  Company,  penalty, 
Egremont  Marble  Company,  penalty, 
Ellicott,    Josephine,    administratrix    of    the    estate    of 

Nancy  H.  Ellicott,  inheritance  tax,     . 
Elliott  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 
Ellis  &  Buswell  Company,  penalty.  . 
England,  Lydia  P.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Equitable  Supply  Company,  penaltjT,     . 


$97  30 
163  93 
439  25 

55  39 
5  00 

10  00 
100  00 

15  00 

20  00 

5  00 

10  00 

5  00 

5  00 

264  64 

300  00 
20  00 

5  00 

10  00 

213  55 

10  00 

5  00 
10  00 

5  00 

10  00 

15  00 

100  00 

5  00 

5  00 
15  00 
15  00 
10  00 

5  00 
10  00 
15  00 

5  00 

5  00 

123  80 

5  00 

5  00 

87  47 

5  00 


1910." 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT -No.  12. 


151 


F.  J.  Chartonnean  Company,  penalty, 

F.  L.  O'Bryan  Company,  penalty,  .... 

F.  W.  Dodge  Company,  penalty,     .... 

Fall  River  Brick  and  Concrete  Company,  penalty, 

Fall  River,  city  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Farnum  Hanscom  Company,  penalty,     . 

Fifield,  George  W.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Eve 
line  R.  Baldwin,  inheritance  tax, 

Fifield,  George  W.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Ruth 
S.  Shaw,  inheritance  tax, 

Fifth  Ward  Market  Company,  penalty,  . 

Flanders  Company,  penalty, 

Frank  Tenney  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Franklin  Clothing  Company,  penalty,     . 

Franklin  Square  Pharmacy,  penalty, 

Fred  S.  &  A.  D.  Gore  Corporation,  penalty,  . 

Frederick  J.  Quinby  Company,  penalty, 

Fyfe  &  Eskrigge  Company,  penalty, 

Gardner,  Henry  R.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Emily  M 
Rayner,  inheritance  tax, 

Gem  Leather  Company,  penalty,     .... 

Genin  Automatic  Train  Pipe  Coupler  Company,  penalty 

George  P.  Bingham  Company,  penalties, 

George   Parker  Fish   Company,   penalty, 

George  T.  Hoyt  Company,  penalty, 

George  Worcester  Furniture  Company,  penalty,     . 

Gibbs,  H.  E.,  board  of  Herbert  E.  Gibbs  at  State  Hos- 
pital,      

Glen  Mills  Cereal  Company,  penalty,     . 

Glendeves  Manufacturing   Company,   penalty, 

Gloucester  Dairy  Company,  penalty, 

Golden  Rule  Company,  penalty, 

Goodyear  Raincoat  Company,  penalty,  . 

Green  Mountain   Lumber   Company,   penalty, 

Grover  &  Haskell  Company,  penalty, 

Guptill  Company,  penalty, 

H.  E.  Pinkham  Shoe  Company,  penalty, 

H.  L.  Leonard  Company,  penalty,  . 

H.  M.  Kinports  Company,  penalty, 

Hall,  John  0.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Mary  0.  S.  Kent 
inheritance   tax, 

Hanlon  Thornton  Company,  penalty, 

Harmon,    G:  Howard,    administrator   of   the   estate 
Walter  S.  Harmon,  inheritance  tax,     . 

Harris,  Emeline  L.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 


of 


$5  00 
25  00 
25  00 
5  00 
213  14 
15  00 

685  11 


277  36 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

15 

00 

40 

00 

5 

00 

148  26 

10 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

3  20 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10  00 

10 

00 

20 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

150 

40 

20 

00 

779 

46 

1,567 

63 

152 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Hart  Renting  and  Power  Company,  penalty,  . 
Haverhill  Box  Board  Company,  penalty, 
Haverhill  Shoe  Manufacturing  Association,  penalty, 

Haviland  Company,  penalty, 

Healey  Brothers  Shoe  Company,  penalty, 

Healey    Sewer    Machine    and    Construction    Company 

penalties, 

Highland  Telephone  Company,  penalty,  . 

Hill-Ray  Engineering  Company,  penalty, 

Hind  Roofing  and  Sheet  Metal  Company,  penalty, 

Hoffecker  Company,  penalty, 

Holland  Electric  Company,  penalty, 

Holyoke  Auto  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Holyoke  Box  and  Lumber  Company,  penalty, 

Houle,  Maria,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Joseph  Houle 

inheritance  tax, 

Howard  Dustless-Duster  Company,  penalty,  . 

Howe,  Annie  E.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,     . 

Howe,  Irving  A.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,    . 

Howe,  Martha  S.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,    . 

Hoyle  Lumbering  Company,  penalty, 

Hurst  Sporting  Goods  Company,  penalty, 

Hyde  Park  General  Hospital,  penalty,    . 

Ideal  Cloak  and  Suit  Company,  penalty, 

Ideal  Confectionery  Company,  penalty,  . 

International  Consolidated  Oil  Company,  penalty,  . 

Ipswich,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Irving,  Eleanor  N.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Elizabeth 

Conway,  inheritance  tax,       ..... 
J.  B.  Judkins  Company,  penalty,    .... 
J.  E.  Elkins  Company,  penalty,      .... 
J.  H.  Chandler  Company,  penalty,  .... 
J.  H.  Gerlach  ComjDany,  penalty,    .... 
J.  Johnston  Company,  penalty,       .... 
J.  S.  Kennedy  Company,  penalty,  .... 
J.  S.  Turner  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 
J.  W.  Calnan  Company,  penalty,    .... 
J.  W.  Streeder  Company,  penalty,  .... 
Jackson,  Andrew  S.,  guardian,  board  of  Delia  Barrett 
James  B.  Wood  &  Son  Company,  jztenalties,    . 
James  Bryden  Company,  Inc.,  penalty,  . 
James  H.  Lamb  Company,  penalty, 
Jap  Stick  Company,  penalty,  ..... 
Jewellers  and  Silversmiths  Co-operative  Refining  Com 

pany,  penalty, 


1910.] 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


153 


John  Boyd  &  Co.,  penalty, 

John  Cavanaugh  &  Son  Building  Company,  penalty, 

John  Hardy  Company,  penalty, 

John  W.  Luce  &  Co.,  Inc.,  penalty,  . 

Joseph  Andrews  Lumber  Company,  penalty, 

Journeymens  Aid,  Inc.,  penalty, 

Judah  Goldberg  Company,  penalty, 

Kent,   George  W.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Eliza  Ann 

May,  inheritance  tax, 

Kiernan,  Katherine,  estate  of,  board  at  State  Hospital, 
Kilroy,   John,   administrator  of  the   estate   of   Bridget 

Woodsum,  inheritance  tax, 

King  Philip  Brewing  Company,  penalty, 

Kings  Clothing  Company,  penalty, 

Kirkland,  Nancy  M.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,      . 

Kissel-Kar  Company,  penalty,         .... 

Kohinoor  Zinc  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Korn  Silverman  Leather  Company,  penalty,  . 

L.  G.  McKnight  &  Son  Company,  penalty, 

Lakeside  Construction  Company,  penalty, 

Lamson  Consolidated  Store  Company,  penalty, 

Laney,  Isaac  H.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,     . 

Lawrence  Athletic  Association,  penalty,  . 

Lebosque,  Helen,  estate  of,  on  account  of  inheritance  tax 

Lee  the  Tailor,  penalty, 

Lever  Cream  Separator  Company,  penalty,    . 

Lexington  Peat  Company,  penalty, 

Liberty  Lumber  Company,  penalty, 

Liberty  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 

Lillian  G.  Smith  Cloak  and  Suit  Company,  corporation 

tax  for  1907, 

Lincoln  Securities  Company,  penalty,     . 

Lincoln,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Linscott  Motor  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Listed  Securities  Corporation,  penalty,   . 

Little,   George  F.,  executor  of  the  will  of  Rachael  R 

Thayer,  inheritance  tax, 

Lock  Brackett  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,  . 

Lombard  Fireproofing  Company,  penalty, 

Lowell  &  Fitchburg  Electric  Company,  penalty, 

Lowell  Automobile  Company,  penalty,    . 

Lowell,  city  of,  board  of  paupers,  .... 

Lucy  Mill  and  Lumber  Company,  penalty, 

Lutz  &  Schramm  Company,  penalty, 

Lynn,  city  of,  board  of  paupers,     .... 


$5 

00 

50 

00 

15 

00 

25  00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

15 

00 

354  90 

425 

00 

107 

27 

50  00 

10 

00 

134  55 

10 

00 

25  00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

10 

00 

50 

00 

35  79 

25  00 

10  00 

10 

00 

25 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

26 

18 

5 

00 

8 

00 

20 

00 

5 

00 

110 

79 

5 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

10 

00 

94 

63 

10  00 

25  00 

84  80 

154 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Lynn  Dwyer  Lamp  Company,  penalty,  . 

Lynn  Hebrew  Mutual  Loan  Company,  penalty, 

Lynnfield,  town  of,  board  of  paupers,     . 

M.  J.  Doyle  Printing  Company,  penalty, 

Mackintosh  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Mahoney,  Mary,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax,     . 

Maiden  &  Melrose  Gas  Company,  excess  of  sulphur  in 


Maiden  Co-operative  Express,  penalty,   . 
Manhattan  Collar  Company,  penalty, 
Manning  &  Armstrong  Company,  penalty, 
Martin  Kelly  Company,  penalty,     .  •  . 

Marysville  Wood  Scouring  Company,  penalty, 
Mason  Cigar  Company,  penalty,      .... 
Mason  Motor  Fan  Company,  penalty, 
Massachusetts  Automobile  Company,  penalty, 
Massachusetts  Belting  Company,  penalty, 
Massachusetts  Brick  Company,  penalty,  . 
Massachusetts  Cigar  Dealers  Association,  penalty,  . 
Massachusetts  College  of  Commerce,  penalty,  . 
Massachusetts  Fuel  Saving  Radiator  Company,  penalty 
Massachusetts  Leather  Welting  Company,  penalty, 
Massachusetts    Magnetic    and    Botanic    Institute,    Inc. 

penalty, 

Massachusetts  Talc  Company,  penalty,    . 
Matthew  F.  Sheehan  Company,  penalty,  . 
Mathewson  Company,  penalty,         .... 
McBride,  Elizabeth  C,  guardian,  board  of  Matthew  T 

McBride  at  State  Hospital, 

MeGonagle,  Francis  J.,  guardian,  board  of  William  F 

McGonagle  at  State  Hospital,      .... 
Mcintosh-Brown  Company,  penalty, 
McManus  Pharmacy,  Inc.,  penalty. 
McQuarrie,  Georgianna  S.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Meisterschaft  Publishing  Company,  penalty,  . 
Melrose,  city  of,  board  of  paupers,  . 

Mercantile  Monthly  Company,  penalties, 
Metropolitan  Color  Printing  Company,  penalty, 
Metropolitan  Mercantile  and  Realty   Company,   excise 

tax,  filing  fee  and  penalty,  ..... 
Middlebury  Vermont  Mining  Company,  corporation  tax 

for  1907  and  penalty,  ...... 

Middlesex  Grocery  Company,  penalty,    . 
Miller  &  Franklin  Companj^,  penalty, 


$10  00 

5 

00 

7 

66 

5 

00 

25 

00 

41 

35 

800 

00 

100 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

25  00 

5 

00 

200  00 

223  82 
20  00 

5  00 
48  00 
15  00 
97  49 
20  00 

5  00 

230  00 

.32.-)  00 

5  00 

25  00 


1910. 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


155 


Miller,  George,  settlement  of  bastardy  case,  . 

Millburn,  Jane,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 

Mitchell  Press,  penalty,   ..... 

Mohawk  Dairy  Company,  penalty, 

Monn  Products  Sales  Company,  penalty, 

Montello  Heel  Company,  penalty,    . 

Morrison  Company,  corporation  tax  for  1907, 

Morse,  Hattie,  estate  of,  legacy  tax, 

Mount  Desert  Granite  Company,  penalty, 

Murphy,  Catherine,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 

Mutual  Shoe  Company,  penalty, 

N.  Richardson  Sons  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Nantucket  Central  Railroad,  tax,     . 

National  Automatic  Heater  Company,  penalty, 

National  Cash  Trading  System,  penalty, 

National  Electric  Equipment  Company,  penalty, 

National  Hat  and  Cap  Company,  penalty, 

National  Nitro-Culture  Company,  penalty, 

National  Soda  Fountain  Company,  penalty,    . 

Needham,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Nemasket  Springs  Company,  penalty, 

Nemo  Heater  Company,  penalty,     . 

Neopolitan  Ice  Cream  Company,  penalty, 

Nesmith  Shoe  Company,  penalty,    . 

Never  Clog  Salt  Shaker  Company,  penalty,    . 

New  England  Amusement  Company,  penalty, 

New  England  Concrete  Company,  penalty, 

New  England  Electric  and  Supply  Corporation,  penalty, 

New  England  Engine  and  Boat  Association,  Inc., 
penalty, 

New  England  Granite  Company,  penalty, 

New  England  Trolley  Wheel  Company,  penalty, 

New  England  Waste  Cleaning  and  Oil  Extracting  Com- 
pany, penalty, 

New  Marshall  Engine  Company,  penalty, 

New  Talmund  Company,  penalty, 

New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford  Railroad  Company, 
reimbursement  on  account  of '  Southborough  grade 
crossing, 

Newark  Lunch  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Newburyport  Fish  Cold  Storage  Company,  penalties, 

Nichols  &  Drown  Company,  penalty, 

Non-Corrosive  Valve  and  Pipe  Company,  penaltj^,  . 

Noonan,  Ellen,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 


$50  00 

30 

00 

15 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

6 

32 

89 

20 

5 

00 

49  85 

5 

00 

5 

00 

4  49 

25 

00 

5 

00 

15 

00 

5  00 

10 

00 

20 

00 

17 

60 

15 

00 

25 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5  00 

5 

00 

15 

00 

25 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10  00 

10  00 

177 

71 

10 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

48 

32 

156 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


North  Dighton  Co-operative  Association,  penalty,  . 
North,  Lucy  A.,  administratrix  of  the  estate  of  Horatio 

S.  Ware,  inheritance  tax, 

North  Shore  Transit  Company,  penalty,  . 

Norton  Door  Check  Company,  penalty,  . 

Norwood,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Noshake  Grate  and  Heating  Company,  penalty, 

O'Neil  Auto  Garage  Company,  penalty, 

Orient  Distributing  Company,  penalty.  . 

Orient  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Oulton  Motor  and  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Oxford  Fiber  Company,  penalty,    .... 

P.  P.  Emory  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 

Pach  Brothers  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Parker  &  Coran,  Inc.,  penalty,        .... 

Peckham  Davis  Company,  penalty, 

Peoples  Legal  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Pepperell,  town  of,  board  of  jDaupers, 

Peter  F.  Tague  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Phoenix  Lunch  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Photo  Supply  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Pierce  Hardware  Company,  penalty. 

Pigeon  Hill  Granite  Company,  penalty. 

Pilgrim  Rubber  Company,  penalty. 

Pine  Grove  Mineral  Spring  Company,  penalty, 

Plymouth  Cement  Stone  Company,  penalty,   . 

Portsmouth  &  Lynn  Express  Company,  penalty. 

Practical  Politics,  penalty,       ..... 

Pratt,  G.  J.,  administrator  of  the  estate  of  Daniel  TV 

Pratt,  inheritance  tax, 

Publication  Research  and  Trading  Company,  penalty, 

Publishers  Press,  penalty, 

Purcell,  Edward  H.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 

Purdy  &  Henderson,  penalty, 

Quality  Saw  and  Tool  Works,  penalty,  . 
Quansett  Mining  Company,  penalty, 
Quincy  Hack  and  Stable  Company,  penalty.   . 
R-A-C  Business  Expansion  Company,  penalty, 
Ralph  F.  Russell  Company,  penalty. 
Ray  Lawson  Granite  Company,  penalty, 
Reading  Co-operative  Association,  penalty,     . 
Reliable  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 
Relindo  Cushion  Shoe  Company,  penalty. 
Remington  Tool  and  Machine  Company,  penalty,    . 
Revere,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 


[J 

an. 

$5  00 

120 

00 

40 

00 

5 

00 

77 

77 

5 

00 

10 

00 

15 

00 

25 

00 

10 

00 

25 

00 

25 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

12  40 

5 

00 

15 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

10 

00 

173 

48 

5 

00 

10 

00 

337 

99 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

25 

00 

20 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

53 

20 

1910." 


PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


157 


Rocky  Hill  Crystal  Spring  Water  Company,  penalty, 

Roebling  Construction  Company,  penalty, 

Rogers,  Morrison,  executor  of  the  will  of  John  P.  Mc- 

Elroy,  inheritance  tax, 

Ross  Towboat  Company,  damage  to  Cambridge  Bridge 

Roll  Stationery  Company,  penalty, 

Roxbury  Storage  Salesrooms,  penalty,    . 

Ruth  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Ryan,  John  J.  executor  of  the  will  of  Margaret  Gorman 

inheritance  tax, 

Sampson  Press,  Incorporated,  penalty,  . 
Sanitary  Plumbing  Company,  penalty,  . 
Santa  Sofia  Mines  and  Milling  Company,  fee  for  filing 

first  papers,  ........ 

Sawyer  Belting  Company,  penalty, 
Saxtons  River  Soap  Stone  Company,  penalty, 
Shawmut  Consolidated  Copper  Company,  penalty, 
Sheldon  Yacht  and  Power  Company,  penalty, 
Shove  &  Gage  Company,  penalty,   .... 

Smith,  Susan,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Eliza  Ann  Smith 

inheritance  tax, 

Sorenson,  Alfred,  storage  on  Commonwealth  pier,  South 

Boston, 

Springfield  Business  School,  penalty, 
Springfield  Feldspar  Company,  penalty, 
Springfield  Navigation  Company,  penalty, 

Stafford  Company,  penalty, 

Standard  Labelling  Machine  Company,  penalty, 
Standard  Paper  Tube  Company,  penalty, 
Standard  Ring  Traveller  Company,  penalty,  . 
Star  Credit  Company,  penalty,        .... 
Star  Inter-State  Express  Company,  penalty,  . 
Sterling  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,    . 
Stone  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Company,  penalty, 
Story-Sirnnions  Compan3r,  penalty, 
Strong  &  Garfield  Company,  penalty, 
Suburban  Club  House  Corporation,  penalties, 
Suburban  Gas  and  Electric  Company,  excess  of  sulphur 

in  gas, 

Suffolk  Lighting  Company,  penalty, 
Suffolk  Loan  Company,  penalty, 
Suffolk  Supply  Company,  penalty, 
Sullivan,  Mary,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 
Sulphume  Company,  penalty,  . 
Superior  Laundry  Company,  penalty, 


$5 

00 

50 

00 

181 

66 

100 

00 

5 

00 

15  00 

5 

00 

214  15 

10 

00 

10 

00 

25 

00 

5 

00 

5 

00 

75  00 

15 

00 

15 

00 

81  25 


100 

00 

10 

00 

25  00 

5  00 

250 

00 

5 

00 

25 

00 

15 

00 

15 

00 

10 

00 

5  00 

25  00 

10 

00 

5 

00 

25 

00 

200 

00 

5 

00 

3 

00 

25 

00 

98  64 

25  00 

5 

00 

158 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


[Jan. 


Sylvester  Tower  Company,  penalty, 

T.  H.  Buckley  Car  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty, 

Tailby-Nason  Company,  penalty,     .... 

Terminal   Wharf   and   Railroad   Warehouse    Company 
penalty,         . 

Thomas  J.  Young  Company,  penalty, 

Time  Saver  Company,  penalty,        .... 

Tirrells  Pharmacy,  penalty,     .         .         . 

Traders  Wharf  and  Warehouse  Company,  penalty, 

Travers  Colten  Company,  penalty,  .... 

Triumph  Safety  Burner  Company,  penalty,    . 

Tucke  &  Parker  Company,  penalty, 

Twin  Elm  Spring  Corporation,  penalty,  . 

Tyler  Chapman  Company,  penalty, 

Union  Comb  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 

United  States  Appraisal  Company,  penalty,   . 

United  States  Banana  Company,  penalty, 

United  States  Fidelity  and  Guaranty  Company,  payment 
of  indemnity  bond  in  the  case  of  Hersey  v.  Common- 
wealth,   

United  States,  Spanish  war  claim,   . 

Universal  Marine  Company,  penalty, 

Universal  Oil  Company,  penalty,     . 

Upton  Investment  Company,  penalty, 

Van  Kannell  Revolving  Door  Company, 

Vellumoid  Paper  Company,  penalty, 

Vernon  Court  Hotel  Company,  penalty, 

Vestal  Oil  Company,  penalty, 

Victor  Manufacturing  Compaiw,  penalty 

Vienna  Lunch  Company,  penalty,    . 

Viscoloid  Company^,  penalty,   . 

W.  &  V.  0.  Kimball  Company,  penalty 

W.  E.  Woodman  Company,  corporation  tax  for  1905, 

W.  H.  Mague  Company,  corporation  tax  for  1907,  . 

W.  W.  Reed  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 

Wakefield,  town  of,  board  of  paupers,     . 

Walfair  Construction  Company,  penalty, 

Waltham,  city  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Warren  Manufacturing  Company,  penalty,     . 

Watertown,  town  of,  board  of  paupers,   . 

Waverly  Magazine  Company-,  penalty,    . 

Webster  &  Southbridge  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Com 
panyT,  excess  of  sulphur  in  gas,     .... 

Welch  Motor  Car  Company,  penalty, 

West  Disinfecting  Company,  penalty, 


penalty, 


$5  00 

10  00 

5  00 

15  00 

5  00 

20  00 

5  00 

5  00 

10  00 

5  00 

15  00 

10  00 

10  00 

5  00 

15  00 

25  00 


10,300  80 

47,957  82 

5  00 

10  00 

15  00 

5  00 

15  00 

10  00 

20  00 

20  00 

5  00 

15  00 

25  00 

200  00 

105  58 

10  00 

74  00 

5  00 

1,056  72 

5  00 

36  80 

5  00 

200  00 

5  00 

15  00 


1910.] 


PUBLIC    DOCUMENT  — No.  12. 


159 


Westfielcl  Marble  and  Sandstone  Company,  penalty, 

Westport,  town  of,  board  of  paupers, 

Wheelock  Fence  Company,  penalty, 

Whilow  Corporation,  penalty, 

White,  Ida  M.,  executrix  of  the  will  of  Cyrus  White, 

inheritance  tax,     ..... 
Wilder  Snow  Plow  Manufacturing  Company, 
Wilson  Building  Moving  Company,  penalty, 
Winthrop  Lunch  Company,  penalty, 
Wire  Fabric  Company,  penalty, 
Wire  Goods  Company,  penalties,     . 
Wirt  Manufacturing  Company,  penalties, 
Witch  City  Bottling  Works,  Inc.,  penalty, 
Wood-Barker  Company,  penalty,    . 
Worcester,  city  of,  board  of  paupers, 
Worcester  Coal  Company,  penalty, 
Worcester  Envelope  Company,  penalty,  . 
Worcester  Hotel  Company,  penalty, 
Worcester  Shoe  Machinery  Company,  penalty. 
Workers  Co-operative  Company,  penalty, 
York,  George  H.,  board  of  Emeline  York  at 

pital, 

Young,  William  H.  A.,  estate  of,  inheritance  tax, 


$10  00 

40  40 

5  00 

5  00 

353  20 

5  00 

5  00 

5  00 

3  00 

25  00 

25  00 

5  00 

5  00 

394  87 

10  00 

10  00 

10  00 

5  00 

25  00 

25  00 

100  00 

$86,045  34 

160 


ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT. 


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166  ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.  [Jan. 


RULES  OF  PRACTICE 

In  Interstate  Rendition. 


Every  application  to  the  Governor  for  a  requisition  upon  the 
executive  authority  of  any  other  State  or  Territory,  for  the  de- 
livery up  and  return  of  any  offender  who  has  fled  from  the 
justice  of  this  Commonwealth,  must  be  made  by  the  district  or 
prosecuting  attorney  for  the  county  or  district  in  which  the 
offence  was  committed,  and  must  be  in  duplicate  original  papers, 
or  certified  copies  thereof. 

The  following  must  appear  by  the  certificate  of  the  district  or 
prosecuting  attorney :  — 

(a)  The  full  name  of  the  person  for  whom  extradition  is 
asked,  together  with  the  name  of  the  agent  proposed,  to  be 
properly  spelled. 

(b)  That,  in  his  opinion,  the  ends  of  public  justice  require 
that  the  alleged  criminal  be  brought  to  this  Commonwealth  for 
trial,  at  the  public  expense. 

(c)  That  he  believes  he  has  sufficient  evidence  to  secure  the 
conviction  of  the  fugitive. 

(d)  That  the  person  named  as  agent  is  a  proper  person,  and 
that  he  has  no  private  interest  in  the  arrest  of  the  fugitive. 

(e)  If  there  has  been  any  former  application  for  a  requisition 
for  the  same  person  growing  out  of  the  same  transaction,  it 
must  be  so  stated,  with  an  explanation  of  the  reasons  for  a 
second  request,  together  with  the  date  of  such  application,  as 
near  as  may  be. 

(/)  If  the  fugitive  is  known  to  be  under  either  civil  or  crim- 
inal arrest  in  the  State  or  Territory  to  which  he  is  alleged  to 
have  fled,  the  fact  of  such  arrest  and  the  nature  of  the  pro- 
ceedings on  which  it  is  based  must  be  stated. 

(g)  That  the  application  is  not  made  for  the  purpose  of  en- 
forcing the  collection  of  a  debt,  or  for  any  private  purpose  what- 
ever;  and  that,  if  the  requisition  applied  for  be  granted,  the 
criminal  proceedings  shall  not  be  used  for  any  of  said  objects. 


1910.]  PUBLIC   DOCUMENT  — No.  12.  167 

(h)  The  nature  of  the  crime  charged,  with  a  reference,  when 
practicable,  to  the  particular  statute  defining  and  punishing  the 
same. 

(i)  If  the  offence  charged  is  not  of  recent  occurrence,  a  satis- 
factory reason  must  be  given  for  the  delay  in  making  the  appli- 
cation. 

1.  In  all  cases  of  fraud,  false  pretences,  embezzlement  or 
forgery,  when  made  a  crime  by  the  common  law,  or  any  penal 
code  or  statute,  the  affidavit  of  the  principal  complaining  wit- 
ness or  informant  that  the  application  is  made  in  good  faith, 
for  the  sole  purpose  of  punishing  the  accused,  and  that  he  does 
not  desire  or  expect  to  use  the  prosecution  for  the  purpose  of 
collecting  a  debt,  or  for  any  private  purpose,  and  will  not  di- 
rectly or  indirectly  use  the  same  for  any  of  said  purposes,  shall 
be  required,  or  a  sufficient  reason  given  for  the  absence  of  such 
affidavit. 

2.  Proof  by  affidavit  of  facts  and  circumstances  satisfying 
the  Executive  that  the  alleged  criminal  has  fled  from  the  jus- 
tice of  the  State,  and  is  in  the  State  on  whose  Executive  the 
demand  is  requested  to  be  made,  must  be  given.  The  fact  that 
the  alleged  criminal  was  in  the  State  where  the  alleged  crime 
was  committed  at  the  time  of  the  commission  thereof,  and  is 
found  in  the  State  upon  which  the  requisition  was  made,  shall 
be  sufficient  evidence,  in  the  absence  of  other  proof,  that  he  is  a 
fugitive  from  justice. 

3.  If  an  indictment  has  been  found,  certified  copies,  in  dupli- 
cate, must  accompany  the  application. 

4.  If  an  indictment  has  not  been  found  by  a  grand  jury,  the 
facts  and  circumstances  showing  the  commission  of  the  crime 
charged,  and  that  the  accused  perpetrated  the  same,  must  be 
shown  by  affidavits  taken  before  a  magistrate.  (A  notary 
public  is  not  a  magistrate  within  the  meaning  of  the  statutes.) 
It  must  also  be  shown  that  a  complaint  has  been  made,  copies 
of  which  must  accompany  the  requisition,  such  complaint  to 
be  accompanied  by  affidavits  to  the  facts  constituting  the  offence 
charged  by  persons  having  actual  knowledge  thereof,  and  that  a 
warrant  has  been  issued,  and  duplicate  certified  copies  of  the 
same,  together  with  the  returns  thereto,  if  any,  must  be  fur- 
nished upon  an  application. 

5.  The  official  character  of  the  officer  taking  the  affidavits  or 
depositions,  and  of  the  officer  who  issued  the  warrant,  must  be 
duly  certified. 


168        ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S   REPORT.     [Jan.  1910. 

6.  Upon  the  renewal  of  an  application,  —  for  example,  on 
the  ground  that  the  fugitive  has  fled  to  another  State,  not  having 
been  found  in  the  State  on  which  the  first  was  granted,  —  new 
or  certified  copies  of  papers,  in  conformity  with  the  above  rules, 
must  be  furnished. 

7.  In  the  case  of  any  person  who  has  been  convicted  of  any 
crime,  and  escapes  after  conviction,  or  while  serving  his  sen- 
tence, the  application  may  be  made  by  the  jailer,  sheriff,  or  other 
officer  having  him  in  custody,  and  shall  be  accompanied  by  cer- 
tified copies  of  the  indictment  or  information,  record  of  con- 
viction and  sentence  upon  which  the  person  is  held,  with  the 
affidavit  of  such  person  having  him  in  custody,  showing  such 
escape,  with  the  circumstances  attending  the  same. 

8.  No  requisition  will  be  made  for  the  extradition  of  any 
fugitive  except  in  compliance  with  these  rules.