ttiii4Z
li^ilzrrv^fUinr^iaAa Bar tnrva
II I mini' '" III' I II rill • I iiiiiirrnnrnnirir'nnifrnif'**"''"'^' ' '" ""*~^in~nHIMil
LIBRARY
OF THL
U N I VERSITY
or ILLl NOI5
507
1945-48
CENTRAL CIRCUUTION BOOKSTACKS
The person charging this material is re-
sponsible for its renewal or its return to
the hbrary from which it was borrowed
on or before the Latest Date stamped
below. You may be charged a mrnlmum
fee of $75.00 for each lost book.
r**L'. '""*"*^*"' «'«* «mderllnln9 of book, or, r«o.on.
TO RENEW CAll TEIEPHONE CENTBt 335-8400
UNIVEBSITY OF lUINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAAAPA.r.K.
When renewing by phone, write new due date below
previous due date. L|g2
bl
^s
ANNUAL
REPORT
*#/*.*»# 1-,
PLATE I
Aerial view, looking east from Michigan Avenue
toward Chicago Natural History Museum, formerly
Field Museum of Natural History, located at the south
end of Grant Park near the shore of Lake Michigan,
with Soldier Field to the south. The main (north)
entrance of the Museum (at left, in picture) faces
Rooseveh Road at Lake Shore Drive.
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to the
Board of Trustees
for the year 1946
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
JANUARY, 1947
THE LIBRARY OF THE
NOV 5 1947
IINIVERSir/ OF ILLINOIS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
1
6"
&
Contents
PAGE
List of Illustrations 7
Albert A. Sprague, 1876-1946 11
Silas H. Strawn, 1866-1946 13
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1946 15
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 16
Former Officers 17
List of Staff 18
Report of the Director 23
Membership 25
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 26
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 28
Department of Anthropology 44
Department of Botany 52
Department of Geology 57
Department of Zoology 62
Library 72
Publications and Printing 73
Photography and Illustration 75
Motion Pictures 76
Public Relations 77
Maintenance and Construction 80
Financial Statements 84
Attendance and Door Receipts 85
List of Accessions 86
List of Members 101
Benefactors 101
Honorary Members 101
Patrons 101
Corresponding Members 102
Contributors 102
Corporate Members 103
Life Members 104
Non-Resident Life Members 105
Associate Members 105
5
List of Members — Continued page
Non-Resident Associate Members 120
Sustaining Members 1""
Annual Members ^^^
Articles op Incorporation 133
Amended By-Laws ^^^
List of Illustrations
PLATES FACING
PAGE
1. Aerial View of Chicago Natural History Museum 3
2. Albert A. Sprague 11
3. Silas H. Strawn 13
4. Looking North, from the Museum 15
5. Michigan Avenue Skyline, Viewed from the Museum 23
TEXT FIGURES
PAGE
1. Portable Exhibits of the Harris Extension 27
2. Chimney Swift and Nest 28
3. Special Exhibit Illustrating Penicillin, in Preparation 33
4. Community of Prehistoric Mound-Building Indians of Louisiana 35
5. Whaling at Sea with Modern Equipment 39
6. Japanese Cycads 41
7. Melanesian Ethnological Objects 43
8. Enlargement of a Hopewell Figurine 44
9. San Francisco Red Pottery Bowl 46
10. Chimu Ceremonial Chamber 49
1 1 . Welwitschia 52
12. Bird of Paradise Flower, Thornless Blackberry, Damson Plum 55
13. Footprints of Early Oligocene Animals 57
14. Shell of a Marine Turtle 59
15. Pirarucu 63
16. Preparation of a Zoological Exhibit 65
17. Viru Valley Camp of the 1946 Archaeological Expedition to Peru 69
18. Calico Rock 70
19. Pottery Funerary Vessel 76
20. The Museum Lunchroom 78
21. The Museum Book Shop 79
22. African Elephants 81
7
In Memoriam
Photograph by Blank and StoUer
ALBERT A. SPRAGUE
A Trustee of the Museum from 1910 to 1946
PLATE 2
ALBERT A. SPRAGUE
1876-1946
The Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum desire to
record their profound sorrow at the loss which has come to them in
the death on April 6, 1946, of their fellow Trustee and First Vice-
President of the Board, Colonel Albert A. Sprague.
Colonel Sprague has been closely and continuously as,sociated
with the Museum since his election as a Trustee on August 8, 1910.
In the same year, he became a Contributor to the Institution,
through his gifts to the "Field-Sprague Ornithology Fund," and he
repeatedly provided funds for various causes throughout the fol-
lowing years. He became a Life Member in 1912.
His services to the Museum were in every respect active and of
high value. Beginning in 1911, he served on the Building Committee
during the period of the construction of the present edifice. He
became a member of the Pension Committee in 1916 and Chairman
of that Committee in 1921, serving continuously until the time of his
death. He was largely instrumental in perfecting the plans for the
pension system of the Museum which was adopted by the Trustees.
He served as a member of the Executive Committee since 1914, and
as a Vice-President of the Museum since 1921. By virtue of his
outstanding services to the Institution and to science, he was elected
Honorary Member, Contributor, and Patron of the Institution.
Chicago Natural History Museum was by no means unique in
being the recipient of the loyal and devoted services of Colonel
Sprague. He was widely known for his services to his fellow man,
both in civic affairs and in philanthropic circles. He served as an
Officer of the Army of the United States in World War I and attained
a distinguished military record. Yet, even over and above our high
appreciation of his splendid services, we cherish the memory of his
warm friendship and his fine human qualities.
Therefore, be it resolved that this testimonial of our esteem and
affection for him be placed in the permanent records of the Board of
Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum to perpetuate his
memory;
And be it further resolved that our deepest sympathy be con-
veyed to his Widow and his bereaved family, and that a copy of
this Resolution be sent to them.
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary Stanley Field, President
May 20, 1946
11
Photograph by Harris and Ewing
SILAS H. STRAWN
A Trustee of the Museum from 1924 to 1946
PLATE 3
SILAS H. STRAWN
1866-1946
In the sudden death of Silas H. Strawn on February 4, 1946, the
Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum lost a friend and
associate, who will be remembered always because of his genial
personality and outstanding character.
Silas Strawn was a member of this Board for twenty-two years.
He was a member of the Auditing Committee from 1925 to 1929; a
member of the Executive Committee from 1928 to 1946; and Second
Vice-President from 1940 until 1946.
He was unfailing and faithful in serving this Institution and
brought to its council his wisdom, insight, and experience, which
were at all times constructive and helpful. On August 17, 1925, he
was elected a Patron of the Museum in recognition of his unusual
services.
Throughout his career he unselfishly and with tireless devotion
contributed of his time, ability, and means to many of the civic and
philanthropic activities of Chicago. He was a staunch Republican
and used his every effort to improve the character and caliber of
candidates for public office.
Both as Trustees of this institution and as citizens of this com-
munity, we shall sorely miss the fine personality and wisdom of this
good friend and associate, whose life was so useful in so many ways.
In appreciation of what Silas Strawn has been to the Museum
and has done for it, we pay tribute to his splendid work and to his
memory. Our sympathy is especially extended to the members of
his family in their bereavement.
i, Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary Stanley Field, President
May 20, 1946
13
PLATE 4
LOOKING NORTH, FROM THE MUSEUM
Officers* Trustees, and Committees, 1946
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Albert A. Sprague,* First Vice-President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Silas H. Strawn,! Second Vice-President
Albert B. Dick, Jr., Second Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
W. McCoRMiCK Blair
Leopold E. Block
Boardman Conover
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Howard W. Fenton
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
John P.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
HuGHSTON M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
Solomon A. Smith
Albert A. Sprague*
Silas H. StrawnI
Albert H. Wetten
Wilson
Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Albert H.
Wetten, George A. Richardson, Albert A. Sprague,*
Marshall Field, Silas H. Strawn.f Albert B. Dick, Jr.,
John P. Wilson
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Leopold E. Block, Albert B.
Dick, Jr., Howard W. Fenton, John P. Wilson,
Walter J. Cummings, Albert H. Wetten
Building— Albert H. Wetten, William H. Mitchell,
Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field, Boardman Conover
Auditing — George A. Richardson, Albert H. Wetten,
W. McCormick Blair
Pension — Albert A. Sprague,* Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell
L. Avery, Hughston M. McBain
* Deceased, April 6, 1946
t Deceased, February 4, 1946
15
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Alois,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894,
1918-1921
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
Harlow N.HiGiNBOTHAM,* 1894-1919
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Richard T. Crane, Jr..* 1908-1912,
1921-1931
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
John Borden, 1920-1938
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
* Deceased
16
ormer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* . . . . • 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
* Deceased
17
List of Staff
DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator, African Ethnology
T. George Allen, Research Associate, Egyptian
Archaeology
C. Martin Wilbur,* Curator, Chinese Archaeology and
Ethnology
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Alexander Spoehr, Curator, Oceanic Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, South American Ethnology and
Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits
Wilton M. Krogman, Research Associate, Physical
Anthropology
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
John Rinaldo, Assistant, Archaeology
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
B. E. Dahlgren, Chief Curator
Theodor Just, Associate Curator
Paul C. Standley, Curator, Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Assistant Curator, Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride,* Curator, Peruvian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Botany
Harry K. Phinney, Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic
Botany
L. H. Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Llewelyn Williams,* Curator, Economic Botany
J. S. Daston, Assistant, Economic Collections
Robert H. Forbes, t Assistant, Wood Collections
Emil Sella, Chief Preparator, Exhibits
Milton Copulos, Artist-Preparator
Edith M. Vincent, Departmental Secretary
* On leave
t Resigned, 1946
i
i
18
DEPARTMENT
OF
GEOLOGY
Sharat K. Roy, Acting Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Paleontology
Paul O. McGrew,! Assistant Curator, Paleontology
Rainer Zangerl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
James H. Quinn, Chief Preparator, Paleontology
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Vertebrate
Paleontology
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, Vertebrate
Paleontology
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Invertebrate Fossils
Bryant Mather,! Assistant Curator, Mineralogy
Harry E. Changnon, Assistant, Geology
John Conrad Hansen, Artist
Henry Horback, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Frances Foley, Departmental Secretary
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOG Y
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
Wilfred H. Osgood, Curator Emeritus
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Emmet R. Blake, Assistant Curator, Birds
Boardman Conover, Research Associate, Birds
Louis B. Bishop, Research Associate, Birds
Rudyerd Boulton, Research Associate, Birds
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., Associate, Birds
Clifford H. Pope, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
LoREN P. Woods,* Assistant Curator, Fishes
John W. Winn, Assistant, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Assistant, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. D wight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
H. Elizabeth Story, Assistant, Vertebrate Anatomy
Dorothy B. Foss, Assistant, Vertebrate Anatomy
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
* On leave
t Resigned, 1946
19
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(Continued)
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
SCIENTIFIC
PUBLICATIONS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
THE LAYMAN
LECTURER
THE LIBRARY
Julius Friesser, Taxidermist
L. L. Pray, Taxidermist
Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist
W. E. ElGSTi,* Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Peggy Collings Brown, Artist
James E. Trott, Artist-Preparator
Margaret J. Bauer, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Assistant
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
John Bayalis, Preparator
Miriam Wood, Chief
Marie B. Pabst*
Roberta Caldwell
Elizabeth Best*
Emma Neve*
Winona Hinkley
June Ruzicka
Lorain Farmer
Marie Svoboda
Paul G. Dallwig
Carl W. Hintz, Librarian
Emily M. Wilcoxson, Librarian Emerita
Mary W. Baker, Associate Librarian
Eunice Marthens Gemmill, Assistant Librarian
Elsey Merriam,* Assistant Librarian
Louise Boynton, Secretary
* Resigned, 1946
20
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION
AND RECORDS
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COUNSEL
DIVISION OF
MEMBERSHIPS
DIVISIONS OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
ILLUSTRATION
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
STAFF ARTIST
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
GENERAL
SUPERINTENDENT
CHIEF ENGINEER
CAPTAIN OF
THE GUARD
Benjamin Bridge, Aiiditor
Noble Stephens,* Assistant Auditor
A. L. Stebbins, Bookkeeper
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
Susan M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Elsie H. Thomas, Recorder
Edna T. Eckert, Assistant Recorder
H. B. Harte
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
C. H. Carpenter, Photographer
Herman Abendroth, Assistant Photographer
Norma Lockwood, Illustrator
John W. Mover
Arthur G. Rueckert
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
W. H. Corning
James R. Shouba, Assistant
William E. Lake
E. S. Abbey
♦Resigned, 1946
21
PLATE 5
The Museum is open to the public every
day of the year except Christmas aud
New Year's Day. It may he reached by
elevated or surface railways, Illiuois Cen-
tral aud South Shore suburban trains,
or bus There is free parkin o space, near
the Museum, for automobiles.
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the
Museum for the year ending December 31, 1946.
The close of the year 1946 found Chicago Natural History
Museum well on its way to full resumption of its program. During
this year, many members of the staff, absent because of the war,
returned, new members were added to the staff, expeditions were at
work in the field, and enterprises in all departments and divisions
went forward vigorously. The Museum, deeply aware of its obliga-
tions to education and to research, is ever vigilant to widen its
services, and in this year it has had opportunity to do so in several
new ways.
The Museum continued and extended its co-operative educational
arrangements with the University of Chicago, Northwestern Uni-
versity, and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, as described
later in this Report. An innovation during 1946 was the co-operative
relationship established between the Museum and Antioch College,
of Yellow Springs, Ohio.
Antioch College bases its educational program upon a plan by
which its students alternate periods of study on the college campus
with periods of work, for pay, in business or industry in order to
gain practical experience in the occupations for which they may be
training as well as to gain a wider understanding of the problems of
their fellow man. Arrangements were made for students to come
to the Museum, to be paid at the usual rates for temporary
employees. This plan brought to the scientific departments as well
23
as to the Library and administrative offices intelligent and enthusi-
astic young men and women who assisted materially in the work at
hand. The continued employment of Antioch College students to
supplement the regular staff is anticipated.
Chicago Natural History Museum approved the loan of a number
of important ethnological objects from its South Pacific collections
to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City for a special exhibit
called "Arts of the South Seas." Later in the year, a portion
of the materials was sent to the Worcester (Massachusetts) Art
Museum for a similar exhibit. Although it is the established policy
of this Museum not to lend specimens for exhibition, it was felt that
the standing of the institutions and the necessity for including the
Museum's materials in any comprehensive exhibit of the arts of the
South Seas justified the action. The collections of Chicago Natural
History Museum from the New Hebrides, New Guinea, and the
Bismarck Archipelago are unique in the world, and its collections of
Melanesian art are the finest in the United States (Fig. 7).
It is believed that Chicago Natural History Museum can be, to
an increasing degree, and should be, the gathering place of amateur
scientists to whom helpful direction and advice may be given.
Accordingly, with this in view, arrangements were made for the
Chicago Ornithological Society and for the Kennicott Club, an
active Chicago group of naturalists, to hold their several meetings
in the Museum.
Another undertaking of the Museum in co-operation with a
representative Chicago organization was the First International
Exhibition of Nature Photography held by the Nature Camera
Club of Chicago in the Museum early in the year. It is planned that
this be made an annual exhibition, sponsored jointly by the Museum
and the Camera Club. Still another undertaking this year, as a part
of the Museum's educational program under the James Nelson and
Anna Louise Raymond Foundation, was the short nature course for
camp counselors presented in the spring by the Museum.
Trustees and Officers
At the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees in January,
Mr. Stanley Field was re-elected President to serve his thirty-eighth
successive year in that office. All other officers who served in the
preceding year were likewise re-elected. Mr. Marshall Field, Jr.,
was elected to fill a vacancy on the Board of Trustees. Mr. John R.
Millar, Deputy Director of the Museum, was elected to the office
of Assistant Secretary of the Board.
24
At a meeting of the Trustees in May, Mr. Marshall Field,
Trustee of the Museum since 1914, was elected First Vice-President
and Mr. Albert B. Dick, Jr., was elected Second Vice-President to
fill the vacancies created by the deaths of Colonel Albert A. Sprague
and Mr. Silas H. Strawn. Mr. Samuel Insull, Jr., was elected Third
Vice-President to fill the vacancy created by electing Mr. Dick to
the ofl^ce of Second \'ice-President. Three new Trustees, elected in
June to fill existing vacancies on the Board, are: Mr. Henry P.
Isham, Mr. Hughston M. McBain, and Mr. Clarence B. Randall.
Membership
Increased interest in Chicago Natural History Museum and its
activities is evidenced by the growing number of public-spirited
citizens who have become Members and thus are helping to support
the scientific and educational work conducted by the Museum. On
December 31, 1946, the total number of Members on the roster of
the Museum amounted to 4,625, a total net gain of 106 new Mem-
bers. The number of new Members enrolled during the year
amounted to 494; the number of Members lost through transfer,
cancellation, and death amounted to 388.
The names of all persons listed as Members of the Museum during
1946 will be found on the pages at the end of this Report. The fol-
lowing tabulation shows the number of names in each membership
classification at the close of 1946:
Benefactors 23
Honorary Members 9
Patrons 20
Corresponding Members 7
Contributors 151
Corporate Members 43
Life Members 199
Non-Resident Life Members 15
Associate Members 2,393
Non-Resident Associate Members 8
Sustaining Members 10
Annual Members 1,747
Total Memberships 4,625
An expression of gratitude is here given to all Members of the
Museum, because their support has helped to make possible the
progress and continuance of the cultural and educational program
of the institution. Appreciation for past support is expressed to
those Members who found it necessary to discontinue their member-
ships. It is hoped that before too long they will enroll again as
Members of the Museum and resume their association with its work.
25
Attendance
The total number of visitors received by the Museum during 1946
was 1,287,436, an increase of 216,758 over the total attendance of
1945 and of 22,923 over that of 1944. The number of visitors who
paid admission, always but a fraction of the total attendance, rose
from a total of 104,959 in 1945 to a total of 127,305 in 1946, despite
the fact that school children, students, teachers, members of the
armed forces of the United Nations, and members of this Museum
continued to be admiitted without charge on all days. (For com-
parative attendance statistics and door receipts for 1945 and 1946,
see page 85).
Many visitors from foreign countries came to the Museum during
the year to study its techniques or its collections. Special events and
exhibits, described elsewhere in this Report, drew large audiences.
In addition, countless numbers of people who did not visit the
Museum were reached by the Museum through the traveling exhibits
of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension, the extension lectures
of the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation, and
the Museum's publications.
Harris School Extension
With the beginning of the school year in September, 1946, the
N. W. Harris Public School Extension returned to its normal circu-
lation schedule of portable Museum exhibits to schools in Chicago.
Under this schedule, each of the 498 recipients of Harris Extension
exhibits receives in one school year thirty-four different cases dealing
with a wide variety of subjects in the fields of anthropology, botany,
geology, and zoology (Fig. 1).
During the year 1946, which was under the wartime schedule of
circulation of exhibits at thirteen-day intervals from January through
June and under the normal ten-day schedule from September through
December, twenty-eight exhibits were delivered to each school for
display and study in the classrooms. Eight new exhibits were com-
pleted and added to the circuit during the year, and twenty exhibits
were wholely or partially revised. Forty- two cases were damaged
in circulation, two by fire. Repairs were made on 350 cases.
Traveling exhibits that go from school to school and from class-
room to classroom are necessarily subjected to greater strains than
are exhibits installed in museum halls. For this reason, installations
in portable exhibits must be more secure and the materials used in
their preparation must be tougher than in stationary exhibits.
26 •,
Fig. 1. Mr. Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist, is shown assembling
one of the portable exhibits that are circulated by the N. W. Harris Public School
Extension among Chicago schools during the school year.
Recent years have seen the development in the industrial field of
many new materials that are highly adaptable for setting up port-
able exhibits. The Harris Extension has worked out techniques
for using some of these new materials — notably plastics — but was
handicapped during the war by the unavailability of necessary
machinery. In the last half of the year, several long-awaited
machines were received and put into use.
In June, 1946, the Harris Extension completed its removal into
new quarters across the corridor from its former location. Although
a serious interruption in the regular progression of activities and a
major undertaking for the Harris Extension, such a move was con-
sidered advantageous in that it would make possible the rearrange-
mejit and modernization of workrooms and laboratories for more
efficient application of techniques developed in recent years.
In addition to its regular service of circulating exhibits to Chicago
schools, the Harris Extension filled thirty requests by teachers for
specific exhibits and special study material. Typical Harris Exten-
sion exhibits selected to demonstrate variety of subject-matter have
been on display during the year in Stanley Field Hall and in an
alcove of the north corridor on the ground floor of the Museum.
27
Raymond Foundation
The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation con-
tinued in 1946 its usual presentation of lectures, tours, stories, and
motion-picture programs for groups of people in the Museum and
in the schools. Its activities, however, were gradually enlarged
during the year as a result of the cessation of war restrictions,
particularly those on transportation. This was especially noticeable
in the number of school groups attending the Museum, a number
larger than in 1945, in spite of many cancellations necessitated by
two coal strikes (1945: 360 groups, 11,602 pupils; 1946: 546 groups,
17,973 pupils).
The regular series of educational programs for children were
given on Saturday mornings in March, April, October, and Novem-
ber and on Thursday mornings in July and August. A new feature
of the 1946 series was the appearance of several speakers with their
own motion pictures. In order to make these programs exceptionally
good, they are now presented only once, at 10:30 a.m., instead of
twice in a morning, as in the past. This has necessarily reduced
the total attendance. In 1945, forty-eight programs were given,
with an attendance of 29,813 children, while the total attendance
in 1946 for twenty-four programs was 22,202 children.
Museum Stories were published as in former years and presented
to the children who attended the spring and fall series of programs.
In this way, approximately 18,000 copies of the stories were given
to children. After each series of programs was completed, copies
that remained were turned over to the Book Shop for sale at one
Fig. 2. Chimney swift and
its nest. Illustration from
Museum Story, "The Cl^m-
ney Swift/' published in 1946
by the Raymond Foundation.
28
i
cent each. Orders for these and Museum Stories of other years were
received from all parts of the United States. A total of 174,533
copies was distributed in 1946 by the Book Shop (Fig. 2).
In the hope of assisting to raise the standards of nature-study
counseling in local summer camps, a series of four evening lectures
was held in late spring. The sessions gave a survey of the natural
history of the Chicago region — its animal life, trees, wild flowers,
and geology. Registration was restricted to individuals actively
engaged in nature work in camps. The 535 people who attended
the course were, mainly, members of camp staffs of Chicago
Y.M.C.A., Boy Scouts of America, and Girl Scouts. Four new
extension lectures were offered to the Chicago schools: "The Story
of the Dunes," "Snakes and Their Relatives," "Chicago Millions
of Years Ago," and "World Breadbaskets." In December, the
annual delegations of rural boy and girl members of the 4-H Clubs
visited the Museum, totaling 700 girls and 300 boys in two groups.
Following is a summary of Raymond Foundation activities in
1946, with attendance figures:
Activities within the Museum:
bor children Groups Attendance Groups Attendance
Tours in Museum halls 546 17,973
Radio follow-up programs 6 721
Lectures preceding tours 17 2,600
Motion picture programs 24 22,202
Total 593 43,496
For adults
Tours in Museum halls 355 5,987
Nature Course for Camp Counselors 4 535
Total 359 6 , 522
Extension Activities:
Extension lectures 198 68,484
Total 198 68,484
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 1 , 150 118 , 502
Activities in which Raymond Foundation Participated:
Adult (foreign-born) Commencement. ... 1 500
Achievement Officers Conference 1 600
Saturday afternoon free lecture course for
adults 18 14,306
Total 20 15,406
; Grand Total 1,170 133,908
29
Layman Lectures
Mr. Paul G. Dallwig, volunteer member of the Museum staff,
continued his work as the Layman Lecturer during this year, giving
lectures on each Sunday afternoon in January, March, April, and
May for the ninth successive year. In November, to mark his tenth
year in the service of the Museum, Mr. Dallwig inaugurated a series
of double programs for each Sunday, with the first lecture given at
11:30 o'clock in the morning and the second, on a different subject,
at 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon. Continuing the precedent set in
past years, Mr. Dallwig's lectures were restricted to adults and were
held both in the Museum lecture hall and in various exhibition halls.
Total attendance for the lectures in 1946 was 3,584, an average of
105 persons at each of the 34 lectures. Grateful acknowledgment is
made by the Museum to Mr. Dallwig for his notable service.
Contributions
The sum of $20,224.35 was received from the estate of the late
Abby K. Babcock, In recognition thereof, Abby K. Babcock was
posthumously elected by the Trustees a Contributor of the Museum.
"Contributor" is the special membership designation for all persons
who give or devise between $1,000 and $100,000 to the Museum in
money or materials. Names of Contributors are enrolled on an
Honor List in perpetuity.
Mr. Elmer J. Richards, of Chicago, made an additional contri-
bution of $4,000 for the purchase of specimens for the Cryptogamic
Herbarium. The sum of $12,000 was received from S. C. Johnson
and Sons, Incorporated, of Racine, Wisconsin, to finance a future
project on palm genetics.
Mrs. Broadus James Clarke, of Chicago, made an additional
contribution of $2,071.50 to The Broadus James Clarke Fund, a
fund that she has established in memory of her late husband.
Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, of Lansing, Michigan, gave an addi-
tional sum of $500 to The Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological
Fund. The LaSalle Steel Company, of Chicago, contributed $2,500.
Mr. C. Suydam Cutting, of New York City, contributed $500.
Mr. Donald Richards, of Chicago, contributed $500. Mr. Peder A.
Christensen, of St. Louis, made an additional gift of money.
Mr. Stanley Field, President of the Museum, contributed
$30,081. Mr. Boardman Conover, of Chicago, a Trustee of the
Museum, contributed $2,924. Dr. Wilfred H. Osgood, Curator
Emeritus of the Department of Zoology, contributed $1,200.
30
In recognition of important gifts of material to the collections
of the Museum, the following donors were elected Contributors:
Mr. Donald Richards, Mr. Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., of Winnetka,
Illinois, and Mr. Albert Burke Wolcott, of Downers Grove, Illinois.
Mr. Richards gave approximately five thousand cryptogamic
specimens, mostly mosses. Mr. Traylor, an Associate in the Division
of Birds, gave a collection of zoological specimens. Mr. Wolcott, a
staff member of the Museum for thirty-four years before his retire-
ment in February, 1942, presented a collection of 4,740 beetles of the
family Cleridae, together with his specialized library of twenty-
eight volumes and 1,275 pamphlets on insects.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, gave to the
Museum 1,413 microscope slides of animal tissue. Other collections
of material were received during the year from individuals and from
institutions in this country and other countries. Acknowledgment
of these gifts is made in the List of Accessions in this Report.
The Chicago Park District turned over to the Museum
$136,242.43 as its share of taxes levied to aid in the support of
several museums under an act of the state legislature.
Expeditions
The Museum's extensive program of expeditions, suspended
during the war, was resumed early in 1946. Details of activity in
the field are given under the several departmental headings in this
Report. Expeditions of 1946 were:
Department of Anthropology: Archaeological Expedition to
Peru — Mr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Ethnology
and Archaeology, in charge; Archaeological Expedition to the South-
west, 1946 — Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator, in charge.
Department of Botany: Botanical Expedition to Nicaragua,
Honduras, and El Salvador — Mr. Paul C. Standley, Curator of the
Herbarium, in charge.
Department of Geology: Paleontological Expedition to the
Southwest, 1946 — Mr. Bryan Patterson, Curator of Paleontology,
in charge; Field Trip to Cretaceous Beds in Alabama — Dr. Rainer
Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, in charge.
Department of Zoology: Bikini Atoll Expedition, 1946 —
Mr. Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Associate, Division of Birds, in charge;
Peruvian Zoological Expedition — Mr. Colin C. Sanborn, Curator
of Mammals, in charge; Philippines Zoological Expedition, 1946-47
— Captain Harry Hoogstraal in charge.
31
New Exhibits
Of nine new exhibits completed during the year by the Depart-
ment of Anthropology, one was installed in Chauncey Keep Memo-
rial Hall (Hall 3, Races of Mankind) and eight in the Hall of New
World Archaeology (Hall B). Notable among those in Hall B are a
sculpture, four feet high, of a Hopewell man enlarged from an original
Hopewell figurine of about a.d. 1100 1400 and a restoration showing
the culture of the Coles Creek Indians who lived in central Louisiana
about A.D. 1400 (Fig. 4).
The most important addition to exhibits of the Department of
Botany in this year is the large plant habitat group of Welwitschia
mirahilis, representing an African desert scene in the Portugese
colony of Angola, the fifth in a series of six life-size groups to be
completed in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant
Life). A large mural, "Cycads in a Temple Garden," was painted
and mounted in Hall 29, along with others that illustrate unusual
forms of plant life (Fig. 6).
A new exhibit in the Department of Geology, "The Classification
of Minerals," and its companion case, "Physical Properties of
Minerals," already installed in the Hall of Minerals (Hall 34), give
the Museum visitor a comprehensive introduction to the study of
mineralogy. The collection of amber was reinstalled, and certain
exhibits are being rearranged. Extensive plans have been made for
the modernization of exhibits in other halls of the Department.
Four paintings of modern whaling were installed by the Depart-
ment of Zoology in the Hall of Whales (Hall N-1), where they sup-
plement the large mural of whaling in sailing-ship days (Fig. 5).
Additions of important types of fishes were continued in the Hall of
Fishes (Hall 0); meanwhile, a panel of paintings intended for the
exhibit of deep-sea fishes has been placed as a temporary exhibit
in the corridor adjoining Hall 0.
Special exhibits in the Museum during the year were the First
Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Photography, held under
the joint auspices of the Chicago Nature Camera Club and the
Museum; an exhibit illustrating the source of penicillin (Fig. 3),
prepared by Mr. Emil Sella, Chief Preparator of Exhibits of the
Department of Botany, for which Mr. William A. Daily of Butler
University acted as scientific consultant; "Art from Nature,"
drawings made by school children in art classes conducted in this
Museum by instructors from the Junior School of the Art Institute
of Chicago; and, sponsored by Life magazine, "The Incas," a series
of large photographs of ancient Inca ruins in Peru.
32
Fig. 3. Mr. Emil Sella, Chief Preparator, is shown at work in the laboratory of the
Department of Botany on the special exhibit that illustrates penicillin. Cultures and
models of the common mold, a species of Penicillium, source of commercial peni'
cillin, are made of glass and greatly magnified for purposes of illustration. The
exhibit is now on display in Stanley Field Hall.
33
University, College, and Art School Relationships
Newest of the co-operative educational arrangements maintained
by this Museum with universities, colleges, and schools is that with
Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, described earlier in this
Report. Oldest of such arrangements is that which has existed for
man}' years with the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
The number of classes and students, both of child and adult ages,
sent in 1946 by the Art Institute to sketch and study in the exhibi-
tion halls of this Museum was greatly increased. From the junior
department of the School, very large groups of children of grade-
school age came, especially on Saturdays. A special classroom
and other aids to their work have been provided for the art students
by the Museum. Many of the paintings, drawings, sculptures, and
ceramic objects resulting from the work of the art classes at this
Museum have been of so much interest that the Art Institute now
displays them in a special exhibit, first in its own halls and then at
other institutions, including Chicago Natural History Museum,
where they were made.
Classes in museology from the University of Chicago were con-
tinued in 1946. Regularly enrolled students, whose other days were
spent in studies on the university campus, spent two full days a
week at the Museum, from October to June. Their Museum classes
and laboratory work were under the direction of Dr. Paul S. Martin,
Chief Curator of Anthropology, and Mr. Donald Collier and Mr.
George I. Quimby, Curators in the Department of Anthropology,
all of whom are associates on the faculty of the University of Chicago.
Mr. Bryan Patterson, Curator of Paleontology, and Dr. Paul 0.
McGrew, Assistant Curator until his resignation from the Museum
staff in May, continued their duties as faculty lecturers of the
University of Chicago for groups of students sent by the university
to the Museum. These classes are under the direction of Dr. Everett
C. Olson of the University of Chicago, Research Associate in Verte-
brate Paleontology on the Museum's staff. Mr. Karl P. Schmidt,
Chief Curator of Zoology, continued as a lecturer to classes in his
subject at the University of Chicago.
Dr. Theodor Just, Associate Curator of Botany, and Dr. Francis
Drouet, Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, supervised studies of
students in botany who were sent to the Museum by Northwestern
University. Several members of the faculty and graduate students of
Northwestern University used the facilities of the Museum during
the year, especially the herbaria and the exhibits of economic plants
34
Fig. 4. A new diorama in Hall B shows a community of prehistoric mound-build'
mg Indians of Louisiana. On the pyramidal mound of earth plastered with clay
(foreground) is a thatched temple surrounded by poles bearing trophy skulls.
and products. During 1946, the entire cryptogamic herbarium of
Northwestern University was incorporated into the Herbarium of the
Museum as a permanent loan. The phanerogamic herbarium of the
university is now being transferred to the Museum and also will be
incorporated into the Herbarium as a permanent loan.
The Museum presented to Roosevelt College, the newest of
Chicago institutions of higher learning, nineteen relief maps, which,
while technically accurate and of high quality, were no longer
required as exhibits at the Museum. At the new college, they will
serve a useful purpose as teaching aids.
Personnel
The growth of the Museum and its activities and the resulting
pressure in the office of the Director required, by 1946, the creation
of a new position, designated as Deputy Director, to replace that of
Assistant to the Director, a post that had been vacant for several
years. The duties of the Deputy Director combine those of the
former Assistant to the Director and certain additional responsi-
bilities. Mr. John R. Millar was appointed to the new position of
Deputy Director, which he assumed on January 1, 1946. Mr.
Millar has been a member of the Museum staff since 1918. He
35
began his work in the Museum as a preparator in the Department
of Botany and, later, was a member of important Museum expedi-
tions to southern Florida, British Guiana, Brazil, and the Bay of
Fundy. In 1938, he was appointed Curator of the Department of
the N. W. Harris Public School Extension.
Mr. Richard A. Martin, of the Department of Anthropology,
succeeded Mr. Millar as Curator of the Department of the N. W.
Harris Extension. Mr. Martin was a member of two Museum
expeditions in the Near East, in 1934 and 1935, and joined the
Museum staff in 1937 as Curator of Near Eastern Archaeology.
He was responsible for the preparation of the Kish exhibits in Hall K
(Archaeology of Babylonia).
Members of the Museum staff who had been absent in military
and other government service during the war, not included in the
list of those reported as returned in 1945, resumed their posts at the
Museum in 1946, with the exception of one who is still absent in
government service and two who resigned without returning to the
Museum. Those who returned in 1946 are:
Lieutenant (j.g.) Elizabeth Best, U.S.N.R.(W.R.); Raymond Foundation
Guide-Lecturer
Captain Emmet R. Blake, U. S. Army; Assistant Curator, Birds
Staff Sergeant Henry Horback, U. S. Army; Preparator, Geology
Chief Specialist John W. Moyer, U.S.N.R.; formerly Taxidermist, now in
charge of Motion Pictures
Herbert Nelson, Painter 1/C, U.S.N. R.; Painter
Lieutenant (j.g.) Marie B. Pabst, U.S.N.R.(W.R.); Raymond Foundation
Guide-Lecturer
James H. Quinn, Metalsmith 2/C, U.S.N.R.; Chief Preparator, Paleontology
Staff Sergeant John Rinaldo, U. S. Army; Assistant, Archaeology
Captain Sharat K. Roy, U. S. Army Air Forces; Acting Chief Curator,
Geology
Lieutenant Commander Colin C. Sanborn, U.S.N.R.; Curator, Mammals
Lieutenant Alexander Spoehr, U. S. Naval Aviation; Curator, Oceanic
Ethnology
Major Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., U.S.M.C.R.; Associate, Birds
Captain Rupert L. Wenzel, U. S. Army; Assistant Curator, Insects
Of those listed here. Miss Best, Miss Pabst, and Mr. Nelson have
resigned since their return. The two staff members who resigned
without returning are Mr. Rudyerd Boulton, formerly Curator of
Birds, and Mr. Bryant Mather, formerly Assistant Curator of
Mineralogy, both in civilian government service during the war.
Mr. Boulton will continue his relationship with the Museum as
Research Associate, Division of Birds, to which honorary position
he was elected upon resignation of his curatorship. Dr. C. Martin
Wilbur, Curator of Chinese Archaeology and Ethnology, is still in
government service with the State Department.
^6
Upon his return from the Army, Dr. Roy, formerly Curator of
Geology, was appointed Acting Chief Curator of the Department
of Geology. Dr. Spoehr, formerly Curator of North American
Ethnology and Archaeology, was transferred to the Curatorship of
Oceanic Ethnology, and Dr. Rinaldo, formerly Associate in South-
western Archaeology, was appointed Assistant in Archaeology.
Mr. Moyer, who returned to his position of Taxidermist in the
Department of Zoology, has been placed in charge of the new
Division of Motion Pictures.
Dr. Theodor Just, formerly head of the Department of Biology
at the University of Notre Dame, joined the Museum staff in August
as Associate Curator in the Department of Botany. Dr. Harry K.
Phinney joined the staff on a one-year appointment as Assistant
Curator of Cryptogamic Botany.
Mrs. Emily M. Wilcoxson, Librarian since 1930, retired from that
position on June 30, after forty-one years of service in the Museum
Library. Mr. Carl W. Hintz, formerly Director of the Libraries of
the University of Maryland, succeeded Mrs. Wilcoxson as Librarian.
Mrs. Wilcoxson is continuing her association with the Museum as
Librarian Emerita.
Mr. John W. Winn was appointed Assistant in the Division of
Fishes, and Mr. James E. Trott was appointed Artist-Preparator
in the Division of Insects. Mr. Ronald J. Lambert was appointed
Assistant Taxidermist; Miss Louise Boynton was appointed secre-
tary to the Librarian; and Miss Helen Gibson (later Mrs. John W.
Moyer) was appointed clerk in the Division of Amphibians and
Reptiles.
New members of the lecture staff of the James Nelson and Anna
Louise Raymond Foundation, appointed during the year, are: Miss
Lorain Farmer, Miss Winona Hinkley, Miss June Ruzicka, and Miss
Marie Svoboda. Miss Emma Neve resigned from the staff. During
the summer. Miss Mary Augustine and Miss Shirley Soffel served
temporarily as guide-lecturers.
Mr. Loren P. Woods, Assistant Curator of Fishes, was granted
a leave of absence to accept a temporary post as Associate Curator
of Fishes in the United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.
Mr. Julius Friesser, Staff Taxidermist, who had been on leave of
absence since June, 1945, returned to his position at the Museum in
July. Mr. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany,
continued on an indefinite leave of absence in California.
Dr. Paul 0. McGrew, Assistant Curator of Paleontology, resigned
from the Museum staff to accept an assistant professorship in the
37
Department of Geology at the University of Wyoming in Laramie.
Mr. Noble Stephens, Assistant Auditor and Manager of the Museum
Book Shop, resigned to accept a position with the American Bar
Association. Mr. W. E. Eigsti, Staff Taxidermist, resigned to accept
a position as director of the Hastings (Nebraska) Museum. Mr.
Orville Gilpin, Preparator in Paleontology, and Miss Elsey Merriam,
Assistant Librarian, resigned during the year.
Two new Research Associates, in addition to Mr. Boulton, as
stated above, were appointed. Dr. Robert J. Braidwood, Assistant
Professor of Old World Prehistory and of Anthropology at the
University of Chicago, was appointed Research Associate in Old
World Prehistory in the Department of Anthropology. Dr. R. M.
Strong, Professor Emeritus of Anatomy in the School of Medicine,
Loyola University, was appointed Research Associate in Anatomy
in the Department of Zoology. Research appointments are hon-
orary; they are based upon scientific achievement.
A number of persons were brought to the Museum on temporary
appointments to assist in clearing up work that had accumulated
because of understafRng during the war. They included Miss Louise
Sweet, in the Department of Anthropology; Mr. Robert H. Forbes,
in the Department of Botany; Miss Priscilla Freudenheim, in the
Department of Geology; and, in the Department of Zoology, Miss
Laura Brodie, Mr. Luis de la Torre, Mr. William Finney, Mr.
Francis D. Fisher, Mr. Harold Goldsmith, Mr. Harold Grutzmacher,
Jr., Miss Marjorie P. Howe, Mr. Robert F. Inger, Miss Frances
Patterson, Mr. Eugene Ray, and Mr. Leonard Rosenthal.
Mr. Milton Copulos, Artist-Preparator in the Department of
Botany, and Miss Bessie E. Miller, membership solicitor, pensioned
in 1946, were retained in active service for an additional period.
With regret I record that two Museum employees and two
Museum pensioners died in 1946: Mr. John Donges, electrician;
Mrs. Frances Goetz, clerk in the Department of Botany; Mr. John
A. Weber, a guard for forty years preceding his retirement; and Mr.
A. W. Mahlmann, for many years before his retirement a pressman
in the Division of Printing.
Volunteer Workers
The Museum continues, as for many years past, to be indebted
to an earnest group of volunteer workers whose contribution of time
and effort to the interests of the Museum and of science, without
compensation, is noteworthy both in volume and in quality. Some
38
1
Fig. 5. Four paintings by Staff Artist Arthur G. Rueckert, representing whaling at
sea with modern equipment, are displayed in Hall N'l (Hall of Whales), in con-
trast with his mural, at the end of the hall, of sperm-whaling in the days of sailing
ships. The two paintings shown here represent the "killer boats" (above) and the
"factory ship" (below), as they operate in antarctic waters.
39
of these are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this
Report — they are distinguished from salaried workers by the titles
"Research Associate," "Associate," and, in one case, "Layman
Lecturer." Others, not in that list, to whom grateful acknowledg-
ment is made of valuable services, are:
Department oj Botany: Professor George D. Fuller, Mrs. Catherine
M. Richards, Mr. Donald Richards, Mr. Albert E. Vatter, Jr., and
Dr. Frances E. Wynne; Department of Geology: Mr. George Lang-
ford, Dr. R. H. Whitfield, and Mrs. Violet S. Whitfield; Department
of Zoology: Mrs. Marjorie Falk, Mr. Robert L. Haas, Mr. Rodger
D. Mitchell, Professor Oscar Neumann (who died during the year),
Mr. Howard Pero, Mrs. Sarah H. Pope, Mr. Allen Solem, Mr. Wade
Whitman, and Mr. Daniel J. Zimring.
Dr. Ch'eng-chao Liu, of West China Union University, Chengtu,
China, State Department Visiting Fellow, began a six-month research
project at this Museum in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles,
continuing into 1947.
Special Staff Activities
Each year, members of the Museum staff participate in meetings
of various learned societies, in co-operative enterprises with other
museums, and in editorial work on various scientific journals. The
importance of these activities cannot be too strongly stressed, for
by them the relationships between this Museum and kindred insti-
tutions are broadened and scientific research in general is advanced.
Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African Ethnology, attended
the first postwar meeting of the African Anthropological Committee
of the National Research Council, Washington, D.C., held at North-
western University in February, where plans were drawn to continue
the interest in the African area aroused during the war.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Assistant Curator of the Herbarium,
presented a paper on "The Flora of Guatemala" before the botanical
section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
at its meeting in March in St. Louis, and Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research
Associate in Systematic Botany, served as secretary of the systematic
section (botany). Mr. Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator of
Insects, and Mr. Henry S. Dybas, Assistant in the Division of
* Insects, attended the meetings of the entomological section.
Mr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator, Department of Zoology,
presided at the first postwar meeting of the American Society of
Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, held at the Carnegie Museum in
40
Fig. 6. The mural portraying Japanese cycads in a temple garden near Shimizu,
Japan, in Hall 29, was painted by Staff Artist Arthur G. Rueckert from a drawing
published in ''American Fossil Cycads" (1906) by G. R. Wieland.
Pittsburgh in April, where he was joined by Mr. Clifford H. Pope,
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, Mr. D. Dwight Davis, Curator
of Vertebrate Anatomy, and Mr. Loren P. Woods, Assistant Curator
of Fishes. Mr. Schmidt's address, as retiring president of the
Society, was on "The New Systematics, the New Anatomy, and the
New Natural History." Mr. Schmidt and Mr. Davis also attended
the meetings of the American Society of Mammalogists, held at the
Carnegie Museum,
As delegate of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpe-
tologists, Mr. Schmidt attended the annual meeting of the Division
of Biology and Agriculture of the National Research Council in
Washington, D.C., in April. He was a participant in the Pacific
Science Conference, held in Washington in June under the auspices
of the National Research Council. He was elected treasurer of the
newly organized Society for the Study of Evolution.
Mr. John R. Millar, Deputy Director, represented this Museum
at the meetings of the American Association of Museums in Wash-
ington, D.C., in May. While in the East, he visited leading museums
for consultations on matters of common interest. Dr. Fritz Haas,
Curator of Lower Invertebrates, attended the meetings of the
41
American Malacological Union in Washington, D.C., in August
and presented a paper on "Shell Sculpture in Normally Smooth
Unionid Shells."
The Director of this Museum served as chairman of the local
committee on arrangements for the Midwest Museums Conference
of the American Association of Museums, which met in Chicago late
in October. The programs of the meetings were held in the various
Chicago museums.
Mr. Carl W. Hintz, Librarian, was appointed to the American
Library Association's Board of Resources of American Libraries for
a five-year term, beginning October 1, 1946. By virtue of this fact,
he was invited to attend the Conference on International Cultural,
Educational, and Scientific Exchanges held at Princeton in Novem-
ber. At this time, he inspected the libraries of the United States
National Museum, in Washington, D.C., the Academy of Natural
Science, in Philadelphia, and the American Museum of Natural
Science, in New York. He has continued to serve on the American
Library Association's Committee on Book Acquisitions.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Acting Chief Curator, Department of
Geology, Mr. Bryan Patterson, Curator of Paleontology, Dr.
Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, Mr. Harry E. Changnon,
Assistant in Geology, and Mr. Henry Horback, Preparator, were
members of the Chicago group that was host to the December
meetings of the Geological Society of America and its affiliate, the
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Mr. Patterson is secretary
of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
At the meeting of the American Association for the Advance-
ment of Science in Boston in December, Dr. Theodor Just, Associate
Curator, Department of Botany, presented a paper on "Geology
and Plant Distribution." He was re-elected secretary of the
paleobotanical section of the Botanical Society of America and
reappointed chairman of the committee on paleobotanical nomen-
clature. Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, was
elected secretary of the systematic section and Dr. Sherff was elected
chairman. Dr. Sherff was also chairman in 1946 of the Council of
the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.
In December, Chicago Natural History Museum, the University
of Chicago, and Northwestern University were hosts at the forty-
fifth annual meetings of the American Anthropological Association
and its affiliated societies. Two members of the Museum staff. Dr.
Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, and Dr. Wilfrid
D. Hambly, Curator of African Ethnology, presented papers; and
42
Mr. George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, was a member of the
Chicago committee on arrangements.
Dr. Just continued in 1946 as editor of the American Midland
Naturalist and of Lloydia, and as assistant editor of Chronica Botanica.
Dr. Sherff was made associate editor of Brittonia. Mr. Schmidt
continued his work as a member of the editorial staff of the American
Midland Naturalist and as herpetological editor of Copeia.
Mr. Stanley Field, President of the Museum, became a Trustee
of the Pacific War Memorial, and Mr. Schmidt accepted membership
on its scientific advisory committee. In recognition of his contribu-
tion to arctic geology, a mountain on the south coast of Baffin Island
has been named for Dr. Roy. The name appears in the latest map
of that area issued by the Hydrographic Office, Washington, D.C.
Dr. Roy made his first trip to Frobisher Bay in 1927-28, as staff
geologist of the Rawson-Macmillan Expedition of the Museum.
Fig. 7. Melanesian ethnological objects lent by Chicago Natural History Museum
to the Museum of Modern Art, New York, are displayed in a special exhibit, ''Arts
of the South Seas." Photograph by courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art.
'D
43
Fig. 8. This sculpture (four
feet high), a modified enlarge-
ment of a Hopewell figurine,
was especially constructed for
exhibit in Hall B. The origi-
nal, three and one-sixteenth
inches high, excavated from
the Knight Mounds in west
central Illinois, is in the col-
lection of the State Museum
at Springfield.
Department of Anthropology
Expeditions and Research
During the summer, from June to September, the Museum
resumed archaeological field work in western New Mexico under
the leadership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology.
The work this season included excavations and reconnaissance for
new sites. The excavations were carried on again at the SU site,
previously explored in 1939 and 1941.
The dating of the SU site is of the utmost importance, and it is
hoped to accomplish this by dendrochronology. In order to date a
site by this means, one must recover as many roof beams or poles as
possible. The gathering of such wood specimens (usually burned)
was the principal goal of the 1946 expedition.
About 150 pieces of wood were excavated from the pit houses.
Of this number, probably only ten per cent will be suitable for dating
44
i
purposes. A few charred roof poles were excavated in the two pre-
vious seasons. A tentative date of a.d. 500 has been placed on the
3U site. It should be noted that this date is tentative and was
calculated by means of typology and analogy. The wood specimens
collected during the three seasons have been shipped to Dr. A. E.
Douglass of the Tree-Ring Laboratory, University of Arizona, for
study. If dates are derived from the SU logs, the information will
be released as soon as available.
One of the baffling features of the work at the SU site was the
complete absence of Mogollon Red-on-Brown pottery — a pottery
type found at several other near-by sites that have been dated at
from A.D. 700 to 900. No satisfactory explanation for this lack has
yet been advanced by Dr. Martin, although it is possible that the
SU site was in existence before the birth of this pottery type.
The numerous and large pits sunk through the floors of the pit
houses have always been somewhat puzzling. During the season of
1946, evidence was unearthed that yielded some data for advancing
three hypotheses concerning the uses of these pits. They may have
been: (1) for storage of foods; (2) for sleeping purposes and for
burials; and (3) for storage of food-grinding tools.
A total of 525 stone and bone tools, 16 fragments of paint
pigments, 10,000 sherds, 15 pieces of restorable pottery, 4 skeletons,
and 150 charred logs was recovered from the excavations. Ten pit
houses (Q to Z) were dug with the assistance of five local laborers
and several assistants, including Dr. John Rinaldo, of the anthro-
pological staff of the Museum, and three students: Mr. Robert
Anderson, Mr. Tod Egan, and Mr. Leonard Johnson (Fig. 9).
Motion pictures in color were taken of some aspects of the expedi-
tionary work and these have been supplemented by scenes taken in
the departmental laboratories. The latter were photographed under
the direction of Mr. John W. Moyer of the Museum's Motion
Picture Division. A report on the summer's researches is now being
prepared and will be published by the Museum Press.
Complete anthropometric data on and photographs of 166 Bra-
zilian Indians were collected for the Museum by Mr. and Mrs.
James B. Watson of the Department of Anthropology, University
of Oklahoma. These were accompanied by a number of ethnological
photographs. These records and photographs are now on file at the
Museum,
In the early part of 1946, the Museum Press published Crani-
ometry of Ambrym Island, by Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of
African Ethnology. It gives a detailed study of a series of skulls
45
brought from that island by the late Dr. Albert B. Lewis, leader
of the Joseph N. Field South Pacific Expedition (1909 1913). This
research should be particularly welcome to physical anthropologists,
since detailed measurements of Ambrym skulls seem to be lacking.
Now in the Museum Press, and nearing the final stage, is Dr.
Hambly's Cranial Capacities, A Study in Methods. The data has
been gathered from a vast body of literature to which has been added
the results obtained by measuring the cranial capacities of 429 adult
Melanesian skulls in the Museum collections. One principal object
of research on cranial capacities has been the discovery of a formula
for calculating the average capacity of a series of skulls instead of
working out the capacity by the tedious methods available.
In the year 1937, the Museum published a monograph by Dr.
Hambly in two volumes, entitled Source Book for African Anthro-
pology, which has an extensive bibliography that has been of great
service to students and teachers. During 1946 some advance has
been made with a supplementary bibliography for the period 1937-
1947. The original edition is now exhausted and is ten years old,
but a well-chosen bibliography covering the period mentioned would
bring the volumes up to date and so continue their usefulness.
Indiaris before Columbus, written in the past five years by Dr.
Martin, Mr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Ethnology
and Archaeology, and Mr. George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits,
is being published by the University of Chicago Press. This is a
popular book prepared for laymen and for students beginning the
study of anthropology and will be available in 1947.
Dr. Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate in Old World
Prehistory at the Museum and Assistant Professor of Old World
Prehistory and of Anthropology at the University of Chicago, pre-
pared for publication a popular leaflet. It is entitled Prehistoric Men
Fig. 9. San Francisco Red
pottery bowl of rare shape,
recovered from the floor of a
pit house at SU site, New
Mexico. Estimated age of
this bowl is 1,500 years.
46
and will replace Anthropology Leaflet No. 31 (Prehistoric Mmi),
now out of print. Dr. Braidwood has successfully presented the
story of man's development in Europe in simple and effective
language. This popular leaflet will be illustrated with some two-
color plates as well as drawings and photographs. Publication is
scheduled for 1947.
A reprinting of Jade by Dr. Berthold Laufer, late Chief Curator
of the Department of Anthropology, originally published by the
Museum in 1912, was brought out in December by P. D. and lone
Perkins, publishers. South Pasadena, California.
During 1946, Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Eth-
nology, completed a study of the changes brought about in the social
organization of the Creek, Choctaw, and Cherokee Indians through
contact with white men. This study completes a project, under-
taken before the war, on culture change among the Indians of the
southeastern United States.
In commencing work on the peoples of the Pacific area. Curator
Spoehr also began a study of the material culture of Matty and
Durour islands, in the Micronesian area. The Museum is fortunate
in having a representative collection from these islands to provide
a basis for this study. In order to clarify the historical relations
of the Pacific peoples, particularly in Micronesia and Melanesia,
careful comparative studies of individual cultures are essential.
As the native peoples of the Pacific area are drawn into increas-
ingly close contact with the United States, problems relating to
culture contact and change assume greater interest and importance.
An understanding of the particular channels of communication and
transportation through which Pacific peoples are being affected by
contact with the West is a necessary preliminary to studies of cul-
ture change. To this end. Dr. Spoehr contributed an article to the
Geographical Review on the importance of the Marshall Islands in
trans-Pacific air transport.
In March, Dr. Spoehr examined Oceanic collections in eastern
museums and universities and ascertained what field work in the
Pacific area these institutions were contemplating. Also, at the
invitation of the National Research Council, he attended the meet-
ings of the Pacific Science Conference held in Washington, D.C., in
June, to formulate specific recommendations for future research in
the Pacific.
Curator Collier assisted with the exhibits for the Hall of Archae-
ology of the New World (Hall B) and prepared material for inclu-
47
^ion in the Handbook of Latin American Studies. In June, he left
Chicago as leader of a Museum expedition to Peru, where he exca-
vated for six months in the coastal region near Trujillo. He was
ereatly assisted bv the transportation, laboratory and housmg
f-ic-ilitie-^ and air maps made available by the Institute of Andean
Research through a grant by the Viking Fund. In Viru Valley, he
was fortunate enough to find a stratified deposit that yielded material
from all known ceramic periods of this region. The sequence was as
follows: about A.D. 100, Cupisnique; then Salinar, Gallinazo, and
Mochia; at about A.D. 1000, Coast Tiahuanaco followed by Chimu;
and at about A.D. 1450, Inca (Figs. 10, 17, 19). This work confirms
all the earlier work that he and others have done in that area. A
report of Mr. Collier's work will be published by the Museum Press.
Dr. Rinaldo returned to the staff from Army service in February
and spent the first four months in research on and cataloguing of
the Herzfeld collection of Persian antiquities acquired in 1945.
From June to September, Dr. Rinaldo assisted Dr. Martin at the
SU site in New Mexico. Since his return from the field, he has
catalogued the stone and bone artifacts excavated during the sum-
mer and has prepared a detailed report and several drawings of
them. These will be included in Dr. Martin's report.
During November, Curator Quimby visited thirty-one museums
in the United States and Canada for the purpose of studying anthro-
pological exhibits, collections, and research activities. Toggle
Harpoon Heads from the Aleutian Islands, a short paper by Mr.
Quimby, was published by the Museum in December. A brief
article entitled "The Prehistory of Kamchatka" was accepted for
publication in American Antiquity by the Society for American
Archaeology. In addition to research for use in the preparation of
exhibits for Hall B, Mr. Quimby continued research on the archae-
ology of the Aleutian Islands and began research on the problem
of the Chinese on the Northwest Coast between a.d. 1785 and 1800.
During the summer, Mr. Quimby taught an introductory course
in North American archaeology for Northwestern University.
In July, work was commenced on the subject file project, a new
indexing of the Department's catalogue cards for its archaeological
and ethnological collections. The catalogue cards at present are
arranged by accession and number, a system that is awkward,
arbitrary, and not adjusted to the needs and interests of the staff,
students, and the general public. The new file will be organized
by geographical divisions and then by descriptive headings, similar
to the arrangement of a library subject file or an encyclopedia. It
48
<*»••■
Fig. 10. Ceremonial chamber with niches, in a Chimu town (about A.D. 1450)
that was excavated by the 1946 Archaeological Expedition to Peru.
will be an exact and all-inclusive index to the specimens in the
Department's collection. The ethnological division is being set up
first. The project is being carried out by Miss Louise Sweet, of
the staff.
During the year, Dr. Martin presented lectures to various groups
of adults, to school children, and to graduate students at the Uni-
versity of Chicago. Usually slides and movies of the excavations
in New Mexico were shown. Curators Collier, Quimby, and Spoehr
also lectured at the University of Chicago, presenting discourses
from their own special fields of knowledge.
The course on museology, given in co-operation with the Depart-
ment of Anthropology of the University of Chicago, was continued.
The classes, consisting of four graduate students, are held for two
entire days each week throughout the school year from October to
June. This course has become so well known that two students
came from abroad especially to the University of Chicago so that
they might register for the training given at the Museum.
The training is a kind of internship, in which the students
learn to conduct all of the operations necessary in a museum. Such
things as cataloguing, rearranging storerooms, mending and restoring
49
pottery, planning exhibits, and writing labels are thoroughly covered.
In addition, the Director of the Museum, the Superintendent, the
Public Relations Counsel, the Curator of the Harris Extension, the
Chief of the Raymond Foundation, and the Associate Editor of
Scientific Publications lecture to the students. In this manner, a
well-rounded knowledge of the workings of a great museum is
obtained.
Miss Charlotte Otten is working in the Department on a fellow-
ship from the University of Chicago. A part of her work is concerned
with planning exhibits under the direction of the curators of the
Department.
Installations and Rearrangements — Anthropology
Nine new exhibits were completed in the Department of Anthro-
pology, under the direction of Curator of Exhibits Quimby, assisted
by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell, Ceramic
Restorer John Pletinckx, Chief Curator Martin, and Curators
Collier, Spoehr, and Hambly. Eight are on display in the Hall of
Archaeology of the New World (Hall B) and the ninth in Chauncey
Keep Memorial Hall (Races of Mankind, Hall 3), as follows:
1. Early Northern Hunters. — Copper tools and weapons of
Indians of the Great Lakes region about A.D. 700. Knives, spear-
heads, axes, gouges, chisels, harpoons, and other tools and weapons
made of beaten copper, believed to be much older than the copper
tools and ornaments of later Indians.
2. The Red Paint Indians. — Stone tools and weapons of ancient
huntsmen of the Maine woods (A.D. 500-1100). Daily activities
are illustrated with tools and weapons. On the floor of the exhibit
is a reconstructed burial covered with red ocher. In the center of
the exhibit there is a miniature diorama showing how the Indians
hunted moose. The diorama was constructed by Mr. Rowell.
3. Fishermen of the North. — The story of how the Interior and
Coastal tribes of northwestern North America obtained their liveli-
hood (A.D. 1000 1800).
4. Fishermen of the South. — The daily life and customs of
Indians of the Channel Islands of southern California (A.D. 1000-
1800) shown by their tools, weapons, utensils, and ornaments.
5. Daily Life of Southern Farmers. — Farming, hunting, cooking,
sewing, carpentry, and housing of the Indians of the central Mis-
sissippi Valley (A.D. 1400-1700) illustrated by tools, weapons,
utensils, and house fragments excavated from old village sites.
50
6. Ceremonial and Aesthetic Life of Southern Farmers. — An
exhibit showing the temples, pyramids, ceremonial axes, ceremonial
knives, maces, ornaments, tobacco pipes, and game stones (chunkey)
of the Indians of the central Mississippi Valley (A.D. 1400-1700).
7. Hopewell Man. — Under the supervision of Curators Quimby
and Spoehr, Ceramic Restorer Pletinckx modeled a large sculpture
of a Hopewell man. This sculpture, four feet high, was enlarged
with slight modifications from an original Hopewell figurine three
and one-sixteenth inches tall. The original figurine was made by
Hopewell Indians about A.D. 1100-1400. The enlargement, made
of concrete reinforced with steel, illustrates a typical Hopewell art
style — how Hopewell Indians looked to their own artists. This
exhibit is in Hall B (Fig. 8).
8. Prehistoric Louisiana Diorama. — The culture of the Coles
Creek Indians who lived in central Louisiana (A.D. 1300 to 1500) is
the subject of a diorama installed in Hall B. The diorama shows in
miniature the earthen pyramids, thatched temples, thatched houses,
mound-building methods, dugout canoes, costume, pottery, and cere-
monial activities of the Coles Creek Indians. It was constructed
by Mr. Rowell under the direction of Curator Quimby (Fig. 4).
9. Age and Sex Diff"erences of the Human Skeleton. — An exhibit
installed in Hall 3, under the supervision of Curators Spoehr,
Hambly, and Quimby, shows skulls, long bones, teeth, and pelves.
From these, an expert can readily determine the age and sex differ-
ences in all races.
A diorama of an ancient Maya city — to be placed in Hall B,
when finished — was also begun by Mr. Rowell, under the super-
vision of Dr. Martin and Dr. Spoehr. After several staff confer-
ences, and with the generous aid of the staff of the Historical Division
of Carnegie Institution of Washington, it was decided to show a
portion of the ancient Maya city of Chichen-Itza, Yucatan. In
the foreground will be a model of the temple called the Red House,
with the adjoining ball court; near-by are models of Maya houses
and of a "cenote" or water hole. The "cenote" at Chichen-Itza
provided water for the inhabitants of the city. The buildings shown
were built about A.D. 1000.
In order to make this diorama as authentic as possible and to
give Mr. Rowell a "feeling" for the setting, the Museum sent him
to Chichen-Itza for a two-week period. He took many photographs
and made sketches in color of the part of the city that he is portray-
ing in the diorama. Mr. Pletinckx modeled the temple in plaster.
51
■m^
^^wt„
Fig. 11. Welwitschia plants in Mossamedes Desert, south West Africa, form a new
ecological group in the Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29), prepared by Chief Preparator
Emil Sella, with background by Staff Artist Arthur G. Rueckert.
Department of Botany
Expeditions and Research
During 1946, two volumes (Parts 4 and 5) of the Flora of Guate-
mala by the Curator of the Herbarium, Mr. Paul C. Standley, and
the Assistant Curator, Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, were published.
The remainder of the Flora, including parts prepared by several
specialists, will be issued later.
In November, Mr. Standley left on an expedition to Honduras,
Nicaragua, and El Salvador, where he is collecting material for a
forthcoming Flora of Middle Central America, eventually to be
published by the Museum. At present, Mr. Standley is making his
headquarters at the Escuela Panamericana Agricultura at Teguci-
galpa, Honduras.
Dr. Steyermark has supervised the typing of labels of more than
30,000 specimens collected in Ecuador and Venezuela, and is now
52
working on the identification of these collections. Important range
extensions of many plants and a large number of species new to
science have been found in the families thus far studied. The col-
lections made on Mount Duida, Mount Roraima, and the previously
unexplored Ptari-tepui and Sororopan-tepui have proved to be rich
in undescribed species and, in some cases, new genera. Various
specialists are collaborating in the study of these collections.
A great deal of time was devoted by the Curator and Assistant
Curator of the Herbarium to determinations of plants from various
parts of the United States, Mexico, and Central and South America.
Of particular interest were 2,000 specimens from El Salvador,
obtained by Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Department of Botany,
Northwestern University. This expedition, carried out under the
auspices of Northwestern University with the aid of the Museum,
yielded a number of additions to the known flora of El Salvador.
The specimens now in the Herbarium will be valuable material in
the preparation of the forthcoming Flora of Middle Central America.
In addition to many other specimens, Mr. Standley received for
determination much material representing the madder (Rubiaceae)
and mulberry (Moraceae) families. Dr. Steyermark began work
on the identification of the large collections made by the Curator of
Economic Botany, Mr. Llewelyn Williams, along the upper Orinoco
River and Rio Negro in Venezuela in recent years. Mr. Williams
was on leave of absence for the entire year.
Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Chief Curator, continued his extensive
studies of American palms and extended for publication by the
Museum his manuscript on tropical and subtropical fruits, originally
prepared for the benefit of the armed forces stationed in tropical
areas. He spent several months of this year in Cuba collecting
palms and useful plants.
Dr. Theodor Just, Associate Curator of the Department, under-
took the revision for publication of a manuscript on the Cycadaceae
by the late Professor Charles J. Chamberlain, Research Associate
of the Department of Botany, and Professor A. W. Haupt, of the
University of California at Los Angeles. Mr. J. Francis Macbride,
Curator of Peruvian Botany, though on leave of absence in Cali-
fornia, continued his studies on the Flora of Peru at various herbaria
on the west coast.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany,
continued his studies in preparation of a monograph of the genus
Dahlia and various small genera for publication in North American
53
Flora. He also did monographic work on certain genera of the flora
of the Hawaiian Islands, a flora that he has studied extensively.
The Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, Dr. Francis Drouet, con-
tinued work during 1946 on a monograph of the non-filamentous
Myxophyceae in collaboration with Mr. William A. Daily of Butler
University. This involved three weeks of study during August and
September in the herbarium and library of the University of Cali-
fornia at Berkeley. A considerable part of his time was spent in
determination of species of algae received at the Museum.
Dr. Harry K. Phinney, appointed Assistant Curator of Crypto-
gamic Botany in October, pursued further studies leading to a mono-
graph of the Cladophoraceae and devoted much time to the identi-
fication of fungi and algae. The reorganization of the collections
of fungi is being done under his care and supervision.
Dr. L. Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, continued work on
the algal flora of Illinois. Mr. Donald Richards and Dr. Frances
E. Wynne, volunteers, spent as much time as possible in determina-
tion of species of mosses for the Museum's collections. Miss Grace
E. Scharf and Mr. Richard D. Wood, graduate students at North-
western University, made progress in their research on the Micro-
sporaceae and Characeae.
The Department of Botany in 1946 received 287 accessions,
consisting of 53,780 items of material for the economic collections,
the exhibits, and the herbaria. Of these, 13,513 were received as
gifts; 21,745 were exchanges; 2,020 were collected by expeditions;
14,701 were purchases; 160 were transferred from the Division of
Photography; and 1,641 were negatives of type photographs made
in Europe by Curator Macbride in 1939, shipment of which was
delayed because of the war.
The total number of specimens incorporated in the herbaria and
other organized collections at the end of 1946 was 1,195,648. Dur-
ing the year, 36,087 sheets of specimens and photographs of plants
were added to the herbaria as well as a small number of typewritten
descriptions of new species. Of the total receipts for the year, the
greater part was plant specimens and photographs for the herbaria.
Outstanding among the additions to the phanerogamic herbarium
from foreign institutions were 984 Costa Rican specimens from the
Museo Nacional, San Jos^, Costa Rica, which were presented through
Professor Romulo Valerio Rodriguez; and 1,000 specimens sent in
exchange by the Instituto Miguel Lillo of the Universidad de
Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina.
54
More than 23,000 cryptogams were received during 1946, in
addition to those accruing from Museum expeditions. Of these,
14,299 were purchased with funds provided by Messrs. Elmer J.
and Donald Richards, 1,258 came as exchanges with other herbaria
and individuals, the remainder as gifts. The most notable gift con-
sisted of 5,261 specimens of bryophytes, including the personal
herbarium of the late Robert S. Williams, by Mr. Donald Richards.
During the year, 15,873 cryptogams were mounted and filed in
the herbarium. Further progress was made toward completing the
repackaging of the fungi. Large numbers of duplicate specimens
were prepared for distribution to other herbaria in exchanges. The
many thousands of paper packets required for storage of all these
specimens were in large part folded by Mrs. Catherine M. Richards
of Chicago, volunteer.
By co-operative arrangement, 5,207 cryptogams, derived chiefly
from the personal herbaria of Professor Storrow Higginson and the
Fig. 12. New installations in Hall 29 (Hall of Plant Life) include unusual wild and
cultivated plants of diverse origin. Left: Bird of paradise flower, native of South
Africa. Right, above: Fruiting branch of thornless blackberry, similar to some of
the cultivated varieties of Europe. Right, below: Fruiting branch of damson plum,
native of western Asia and probably of adjoining parts of Europe.
\
55
late Dr. A. E. Edgecombe, were received on permanent loan from
Northwestern University and were mounted and filed in the crypto-
gamic herbarium.
The Department distributed as exchanges 16,696 herbarium
specimens, and by sale and in exchange 11,023 photographic prints
from the negatives of type specimens of plants in European herbaria
made by Curator Macbride.
Installations and Rearrangements — Botany
The most important addition to the exhibits made during the
year was the plant habitat group of Wehvitschia mirabilis, prepared
by Chief Preparator Emil Sella with background painted by Staff
Artist Arthur G. Rueckert. This group, showing an African desert
scene in the Portuguese colony of Angola, is the fifth of a series of
six life-size groups thus far completed (Fig. 11) in Martin A. and
Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life).
Other installations were made in the synoptic exhibit of flowering
plant families in the same hall. Two of these were reproductions in
plastic and glass of fruiting branches of damson plum and black-
berry (Fig. 12), assembled by Artist-Preparator Milton Copulos,
who subsequently was occupied with cleaning and repairing some
of the older exhibits needing such attention.
Chief Preparator Sella completed a reproduction of a flowering
specimen of the bird of Paradise flower (Strelitzia), an African
member of the banana family (Fig. 12). Some of the original
material for this exhibit was obtained through the co-operation of
the local park conservatories. A large mural of "Cycads in a Temple
Garden" (Fig. 6), the work of Staff Artist Rueckert, was installed
in Hall 29 (Plant Life).
Two specimens of a fresh water alga (Nostoc) were also repro-
duced and will be installed with the synoptic exhibits of lower plants
in Hall 29 (Plant Life). In Hall 28, an exhibit of flax was added.
In Hall 27, burls and a specimen of Australian mahogany were
installed. In the Hall of Food Plants (Hall 25) some models of red
peppers (pimientos) were added to the exhibit of New World food
plants, the originals of which were received through the courtesy
of Mr. Raynor Hubbel, Pomona Products Company, Griffin,
Georgia. A case containing several palm trunks was also added
in this hall. The project of rebuilding some of the shallow exhibition
cases to provide greater depth was carried on, and several of the
remodeled cases were installed.
56
Fig. 13. Footprints of early Oli-
gocene animals exposed in the
bed of a dry wash near the Rio
Grande in trans-Pecos Texas.
Tracks of wading birds, carni-
vores, three-toed horses, titano-
theres, and early rliinoceroses
may be seen on the hardened
surface of this thirty-million-
year-old mud flat. Photograph
by the 1946 Paleontological Ex-
pedition to the Southwest.
I
b^
^
V
^ ^.c
.i *
Department of Geology
Expeditions and Research
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Acting Chief Curator of Geology, who
returned to the Museum in July, resumed his detailed studies on
two meteorites, the Mapleton and the Benld. This work had been
interrupted by his entry into the Army Air Forces in 1942. The
Benld is one of the eleven meteorites known to have struck and
damaged property.
Dr. Roy also began work on a paper on the collection of Upper
Ordovician fossils that he assembled in 1943 at Southampton Island
in the Canadian Arctic, while awaiting transportation to his Army
post in Baffin Island. Another paper, on the present status of the
Museum's collection of meteorites, is also in course of preparation.
Preliminary to this work, a survey of the entire collection has been
made. Taking advantage of an opportunity to do field work
while serving in the India-Burma theater of war. Dr. Roy obtained
a month's leave from the Army and collected specimens pertaining
to economic geology and paleontology from various Indian mines
and from the Salt Range, Punjab, India. The results and nature
of these collections will be announced in a later report.
57
Mr. Bryan Patterson, Curator of Paleontology, Mr. James H.
Quinn, Chief Preparator in Paleontology, and a volunteer amateur
naturalist, Mr. John M. Schmidt of Plainfield, Illinois, left for the
field in September and returned in November. The area traversed
lies about fifty miles southeast of Van Horn, Texas, and about 120
miles from El Paso, between the latter and Big Bend National Park.
The expedition was led by Curator Patterson and was carried
out in co-operation with the Bureau of Economic Geology of the
University of Texas and the Texas Memorial Museum. The objec-
tive of the undertaking was to make collections in a locality from
which fragmentary evidence of early Oligocene mammals had been
previously obtained by the University of Oklahoma and by the
Texas Memorial Museum. The members of the expedition reaped
rewards greater than they had expected. Eleven skulls of titano-
theres, one of which was associated with a partial skeleton, two
rhinoceros skulls, and numerous more or less fragmentary remains
of oreodonts, small artiodactyls, three-toed horses, carnivores, and
rodents were obtained. In addition, a series of casts of the foot-
prints made by some of these animals, and by others whose bones
have not as yet been found, was taken from layers of hardened mud
on which the tracks are as perfectly preserved as though made
yesterday (Fig. 13).
When prepared for study, the specimens collected will be of
interest, particularly from the point of view of evolution and strati-
graphic sequence. The area from which the material was obtained
is several hundred miles farther south than any that has yielded
remains of land mammals of comparable age. It will thus have a
bearing on correlation problems, since good early Oligocene mam-
malian faunas are rare, and it will provide some data on the dating
of the thick series of Tertiary eruptive rocks there.
The results of the 1945 field trip conducted by Dr. Rainer
Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, in the Cretaceous of Selma
region, Alabama, were of such interest that it was decided to post-
pone his proposed work in Wyoming and to revisit the same area
in Alabama during May, 1946. Dr. Zangerl, assisted by Preparator
William D. Turnbull and Mr. C. M. Barber of Flint, Michigan,
spent several weeks in the field and obtained a good series of turtles
and fishes, several mosasaurs, and a partial skeleton of a hadro-
saurian dinosaur. Preparation of this material is well advanced,
and Dr. Zangerl is busy upon a complete description of the fossil
reptiles of the Selma formation. Parts I and II of the manuscript
dealing with turtles are nearly ready for the press. It is believed that
58
Fig. 14. This shell of a marine turtle, found in the Cretaceous deposits of Alabama,
is about eighty-five million years old. The disarticulated fragments of the shell are
shown above. Below is the assembled shell, the results of weeks of careful piece-
fitting by preparators in the Department of Geology.
59
this work will clarify the taxonomic status of several groups and will
add to our knowledge of the gigantic extinct marine turtles of the
family Protostegidae (Fig. 14).
In addition to his work on the Selma reptiles, Dr. Zangerl has
prepared a paper on a hitherto unknown anosteirine turtle from
Manchuria and has continued his studies on the methodology of
comparative anatomy that he began elsewhere prior to his joining
the Department of Geology. He also continued with success his
stereoscopic X-ray photography for details of skeletal structure.
Dr. Everett C. Olson, Research Associate in Vertebrate Pale-
ontology, completed an extensive manuscript, now in press, on the
diadectid reptiles. Study of these very primitive Permo-Carboni-
ferous forms has led Dr. Olson to new conclusions on the classi-
fication and relationships of the reptiles as a whole. Curator
Patterson continued his study of the Taeniodonta during the year.
Dr. Paul 0. McGrew, formerly Assistant Curator in the Depart-
ment, now at the University of Wyoming, will continue studies on
fossil horses that he began at this Museum in 1945.
Installations and Rearrangements — Geology
Following the policy adopted in recent years of providing intro-
ductory exhibits that will lead to proper appreciation of a subject
as a whole, Mr. Harry E. Changnon, Assistant in the Department,
prepared an exhibit, "The Classification of Minerals," for the Hall
of Minerals (Hall 34). It has been placed alongside its companion
case, "Physical Properties of Minerals." The two cases furnish an
adequate introduction to mineralogy and offer a remedy for the
complaint often heard that museums do not provide exhibits that
equip a visitor with the necessary background for further study of a
subject. The classification shown in the case is based upon chemical
composition and crystallographic and physical relationships of
minerals. It follows the system used in the latest edition of Dana's
System of Mineralogy.
Mr. Changnon rearranged and also reinstalled the collection
of amber. A number of duplicate specimens were taken out to avoid
crowding, and the entire contents were displayed in keeping with
modern methods of installation. The exhibit of fluorescent minerals,
which occupied a space in the corridor between Halls 34 and 35, was
removed for remodeling. The necessary carpentry work in the case
has been completed, and the exhibit is now awaiting installation.
An improved diamond disc saw and a lapidary machine were
procured to facilitate preparation of thin sections and slicing of rocks
60
and minerals. These, with other cutting and polishing equipment
now at hand, will be reinstalled in a room added to the Department.
Preparator Henry Horback made all the thin sections of rocks,
minerals, and meteorites that required identification.
The chemical laboratory was busy throughout the year. There
were made 108 qualitative analyses and a large number of specific
gravity tests, particularly for gem minerals. Alcohol redistilled for
the Department of Zoology amounted to 420 gallons, and 20 gallons
of water were distilled for departmental and Museum use.
Present plans call for the modernization of the exhibits in Halls
34, 35 (Clarence Buckingham Hall), 36, and 37 (Frederick J. V.
Skiff Hall). To carry out this program it will be necessary to reduce
substantially the number of specimens in the exhibits and add them
to the respective reserve collections. Fortunately, the Department
has been provided with additional rooms, formerly occupied by the
Harris Extension, to meet such an emergency. For the present,
storage space is no longer a big problem. These recently acquired
rooms are now being remodeled and the steel cabinets to house the
specimens will be delivered within the next six months. The
Department's program for modernization and expansion is well
under way (Fig. 18).
A notable addition to the invertebrate collection consists of 500
specimens of exquisitely preserved blastoids representing 125 species.
The collection was made by Dr. D. K. Greger from various localities
here and abroad and was secured from the owner by purchase.
In the vertebrate paleontological laboratories effort has been
concentrated on the preparation of Cretaceous dinosaurs from
Alberta and New Mexico, obtained a number of years ago. Prepara-
tion of even a medium-sized dinosaur is a long and tedious process,
but gratifying progress has been made during the year on a skeleton
of Parasaurolophus, which is considered the most extraordinary of
the hadrosaurian group.
In Paleobotany, the Department has been fortunate in attract-
ing two competent and enthusiastic volunteer workers — Dr. and
Mrs. R. H. Whitfield, of Evanston. The Whitfields have undertaken
the cataloguing of the Langford collection of fossil plants from the
Pennsylvanian of Illinois that was obtained by the Museum in 1945.
This undertaking is more than half completed.
The services of Mr. John Conrad Hansen, Artist in the Depart-
ment, were made available to the Harris Extension for most of the
year. However, he made twenty-seven line and pen-and-ink
drawings for the Department of Geology.
61
Department of Zoology
Expeditions and Research
The principal zoological expedition in the field in 1946 was that
in the Philippine Islands, conducted by Captain Harry Hoogstraal,
recently of the Army Sanitary Corps, with Lieutenant Donald
He>Tieman as volunteer mammal collector, in co-operation with
trained personnel of the Philippine Bureau of Science. This party
has worked at high mountain localities in Luzon and Mindanao,
and hopes to work also on the zoogeographically distinct island of
Palawan. Mr. Floyd G. Werner, of Ottawa, Illinois, is attached
to this expedition to collect insects and other invertebrates. The
expedition is scheduled to complete its work in 1947.
Shortly after his return to the Museum from service in the Navy,
Mr. Colin C. Sanborn, Curator of Mammals, sailed for Peru to
continue work begun by expeditions in 1939 and 1941. Dur-
ing delays in securing transportation to his principal objective,
Pucalpa, on the L''^cayali River, a week's trip to the highlands near
Lake Junin, at 15,000 feet altitude, was made with Sefior Javier
Ortiz de la Puente, a student at the University of San Marcos.
After further delays and considerable hardship on the road,
Mr. Sanborn joined the Museum's field collector at Pucalpa, Senor
Jose M. Schunke, who has been accumulating general collections of
vertebrates from the Pucalpa area. After conferring with Mr.
Schunke, Mr. Sanborn went to Aguas Calientes, the oil field of the
Ganzo Azul Oil Company, on the Rio Pachitea. Here he was fortu-
nate in collecting the rare Bassaricyon, a long-tailed relative of the
raccoons, especially desired for the Museum's program of research
on the anatomy of the carnivora. After arranging for the shipment
of both his own collections and those of Mr. Schunke from Iquitos,
Mr. Sanborn returned to Lima, and reached Chicago by plane
on May 20.
The Museum was represented on the Bikini Atoll Expedition,
a part of the Navy's Crossroads Project, by Mr. Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr., Associate in the Division of Birds. Mr. Traylor (then Captain,
U.S.M.C.R.), as project officer, took part in the surveys of abundance
of pelagic fishes prior to the bomb explosions. He was able also to
collect birds on the islands of Bikini Atoll itself. It is interesting
to report that after the atomic bomb explosions he found little or no
disturbance of the populations of sea birds nesting on the islands.
Other expeditionary field work, in addition to an active program
of local collecting in the interest of exhibition by the Divisions of
62
1
Fig. 15. A model of the pirarucu, gigantic fresh-water fish of tlie Amazon, is an
interesting addition to the panel representing the primitive bony fishes in Hall O
(Hall of Fishes). The model is nine feet in length.
Birds, Reptiles, and Insects, included a tour of the West and South-
west by Chief Curator Karl P. Schmidt, on which he was accom-
panied by his sons, John and Robert. In addition to much-needed
conferences with western colleagues and such collections as could
be obtained in the course of a rapid transect of the country, Mr.
Schmidt's principal objectives were a fresh view of the mode of
transition and interdigitation of biotic provinces, and a reconnais-
sance of areas regarded as favorable for further Museum field work.
The last leg of the 8,800-mile journey was to the remote desert
bolson of Las Delicias in the Mexican state of Coahuila, where the
party joined a motor expedition from the American Museum of
Natural History under the leadership of Mr. Charles M. Bogert.
A summer station was set up by Mr. Clifford H. Pope, Curator
of Amphibians and Reptiles, at the Highlands Museum, in High-
lands, North Carolina. Mr. Pope served the museum at Highlands
as Director for two months. This enabled him to make some twenty
field excursions in the neighboring areas. The southern Appalach-
ians are remarkable for their wealth of salamanders as well as for a
great variety of reptiles, and Mr. Pope hopes to establish a program
of continued field collecting and study in this area.
Mr. Loren P. Woods, Assistant Curator of Fishes, Mr. Ronald
J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist, Mr. Robert L. Haas, volunteer
worker, and Dr. C. Eliot Williams, Assistant Director, Chicago
Academy of Sciences, went to Cape Vincent, New York, in July
63
to examine a motor launch offered for loan to the Museum in con-
nection with proposals for renewed limnological studies on Lake
Michigan. The launch proved unsuitable, but the trip resulted in
a total of 1,438 fishes from Lake Ontario and its tributary Canadian
streams.
Staff Taxidermist Frank C. Wonder left December 26 for Trini-
dad, British West Indies, where he will collect vertebrates for
several divisions of the Museum. He will be aided by Mr. E. M.
Chenery of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture at Port-of-Spain.
Mr. Chenery has been an active correspondent of the Museum
since his work here in 1944.
Within the Museum, major research activities were resumed by
the staff, though still under the handicap of routine work accumu-
lated during the war years. In the Division of Mammals, Dr.
Wilfred H. Osgood, Curator Emeritus, continued his work on the
check-list of South American mammals. Mr. Sanborn prepared a
list of the Museum's type specimens of mammals, together with
several shorter papers.
In the Division of Birds, Mr. Emmet R. Blake, Assistant Curator,
who returned from Army service in June, has been engaged in review-
ing and arranging the birds he collected on two pre-war expeditions
to British Guiana, with a view to an extended report upon them.
He plans also a review of the birds of Bolivia, in collaboration with
Mr. Traylor. Mr. Boardman Conover, Research Associate, was
engaged on the revision of the volume listing the hawks and the
water birds for The Birds of the Americas and published a paper,
Xoies on Some Neotropical Haicks, in Fieldiana. Mrs. Ellen T.
Smith, Associate, was invaluable in the routine work of the Division.
In the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Curator Pope con-
tinued his studies on the growth of the rattle of rattlesnakes, in
collaboration with Dr. Arnold A. Zimmermann, of the University
of Illinois IVIedical School. Mr. Pope has completed a paper with
Dr. L. W. Peterson of the same institution on the effects of rattle-
snake venom under controlled methods of treatment.
Other studies have gone forward on the collections made in
North Carolina during Mr. Pope's summer field work. Mr. Robert
F. Inger, graduate student at the University of Chicago, has greatly
advanced his studies on the amphibians and reptiles of the Ryukyu
Archipelago, which have proved to be a focus of biological interest
in the basic problem of evolution, the initiation of the differentiation
of species. Considerable collections from this interesting island chain
had reached various American museums as a result of collecting
64
~\
"•^.^-j*"?. ^fliij#^sT_ «aKaK^.'
Fig. 16. In a process invented by Staff Taxidermist Leon L. Walters, Mr. Ronald
J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist, is engaged in saturating a bit of woodland soil
with lacquer solution. The bull-snake model has been fitted to the area shown.
When the lacquer dries, this segment of the ''actual outdoors" will be taken up to
use in preparing a model for a museum exhibit.
65
by service men during the war, and a share of these has been con-
centrated in this Museum for examination and report.
Dr. Ch'eng-chao Liu, of West China Union University, Chengtu,
China, State Department Visiting Fellow, has worked in the
Museum's Division of Amphibians and Reptiles since his arrival in
Chicago in September. He is engaged on a comprehensive report
on the amphibians of West China based on the large collections he
made during the war years. It is gratifying that the Museum, in
collections, library, and personnel, can offer a favorable situation
for his work. Dr. Liu had worked under Mr. Schmidt's direction in
the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles in 1933 and 1934, and Mr.
Pope, now Curator of the Division, is the principal American
authority on the herpetology of China.
For the Division of Fishes, Mr. John W. Winn, Assistant, has
begun the study of the fresh-water fishes of tropical America, a
department of ichthyological studies in which the Museum has
pioneered throughout its history. In October, Mr. Woods began
his work for the United States National Museum on reports on the
vast collections of fishes made under the auspices of the Navy in
connection with the Bikini atomic bomb test. Mrs. Marion Grey,
Associate, continued studies on distribution of deep-sea fishes. The
Aeronautical University of Chicago has drawn upon the Museum's
facilities for the study of the hydrodynamics of fish locomotion and
hopes to pursue this program during 1947.
In the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy, the major project con-
tinued to be the comparative anatomy of the mammals of the order
Carnivora, which has developed in correlation with Curator D.
Dwight Davis's study of the anatomy of the giant panda (known to
the staff as "The Inside Story of Su-Lin"). Comparative anatomy
is being approached from the classical aspect of evolutionary phy-
logeny, with its important attendant revisions of classification, and
from the newer approach of functional anatomy, which leads
directly to observation of the living animal in field and laboratory.
Dr. Walter Segall, who has been associated with the Division for
anatomical research during the past several years, has prepared for
publication a study of the auditory ossicles of the man-like apes.
His preparations have greatly augmented the Museum's collections
of mammalian auditory ossicles.
Dr. R. M. Strong, appointed Research Associate in Anatomy in
October, was extremely helpful in the final stages of the printing of
the Index Volume, Part 3, of his Bibliography of Birds. Dr. Strong
is engaged on an atlas of the anatomy of the large salamander,
66
Necturus, which is much used as a laboratory type in the teaching
of comparative anatomy, and on the completion of his monumental
anatomy of the albatross, with its wealth of plates.
The activities of the Divisions of Insects and Lower Inverte-
brates were mainly of a curatorial nature because of the great
growth of the collections and the absence of personnel during the
war years. Assistant Curator Rupert L. Wenzel undertook some
studies on histerid beetles and Assistant Henry S. Dybas continued
his researches on the feather-winged beetles. The acquisition of a
large collection of clerid beetles involved the preparation for publi-
cation of a check-list for North America of the beetle family Cleridae
by Mr. Albert Burke Wolcott, former Assistant Curator of the Harris
Extension, and this has required correspondence and revision by
members of the staff.
In the Division of Lower Invertebrates, Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator,
has written a leaflet on the natural history of pearls and has prepared
a paper on the land and fresh-water mollusks of the Peruvian Depart-
ment of Loreto, in the upper Amazon region.
Six articles for the Museum Bulletin were contributed by the
staff, including one by Mr. C. M. Barber, former staff member,
on the history of the prong-buck group.
The total accessions number 54,803. These consist of 1,609
mammals, 12,238 birds, 3,766 reptiles and amphibians, 3,556 fishes,
31,481 insects and allies, and 2,153 other invertebrates. In addition,
1,413 microscope slides of animal tissue were presented by Dr.
Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles.
The more notable gifts are: 330 mammals from New Caledonia,
from Dr. Arnold J. Nicholson, of Billings, Montana; 403 birds from
Mr. Conover; 77 birds from Mr. Traylor; 992 amphibians and
reptiles from Dutch New Guinea, from Captain Harry Hoogstraal;
40 specimens of snakes, received alive, from Mr. J. E. Johnson, Jr.,
of Waco, Texas; 599 identified marine fishes from Dr. Carl L.
Hubbs, of Scripps Oceanographic Institute; 261 marine fishes from
Mr. A. R. Watkins, of Chicago; and 329 marine fishes from Mr.
Edward F. Ricketts, of Pacific Grove, California.
In scientific importance, the outstanding gift of the year was that
of the collection of beetles of the family Cleridae, accumulated
during the lifetime specialization on this group by Mr. Wolcott.
His collection amounts to 4,740 specimens — a world-wide repre-
sentation—and includes 164 types. Other large gifts in the Division
of Insects include the wartime collections of 3,997 specimens from
Mr. Dybas, from the Pacific Islands, and of 3,060 specimens from
67
Mr. Eugene Ray; 1,500-odd identified spiders, from the Middle West,
from Dr. Donald C. Lowrie, of Las Vegas, New Mexico; and 1,125
gall wasps, including 53 types, from Dr. Lewis H. Weld, of East
Falls Church, Virginia.
Large gifts of specimens of land, fresh-water, and marine mollusks
were received from Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, of Scarsdale, New York;
Dr. Henry Van der Schalie, of Ann Arbor, Michigan; the Museum of
Comparative Zoology at Harvard University; and Mr. Ricketts.
In accordance with the co-operative agreement with the Univer-
sity of Chicago, three students have carried on work under the
Museum's auspices during 1946. Mr. Anthony de Vos, of the staff
of the Buitenzorg Museum in Java, and recently of the Royal
Netherlands Indies Air Force, received the Museum-University
Fellowship in Zoology in February, working partly at the Museum
and partly at the University, resigning in June. Mr. Robert F.
Inger's comprehensive study of the amphibians and reptiles of the
Ryukyu Islands, already mentioned, will be submitted as his
doctoral dissertation at the same university. Mr. Walter L. Necker
and Mr. Robert L. Fleming took advantage of the arrangements
for carrying on university work under the Museum's auspices and
on the Museum's collections. By special arrangement, Mr. Ram
Singh of the British Guiana Museum of Natural History, in George-
town, British Guiana, has spent several months working in the
Museum's taxidermy shops to improve his knowledge of modern
museum techniques of mounting and preparation of specimens.
Installations and Rearrangements — Zoology
In Hall 15 (mammals systematically arranged), the North
American rodents were reinstalled and relabeled, and the screens
of hares, rabbits, and pikas and of foreign rodents were reinstalled
with ten new mounted specimens, the work of Staff Taxidermist
W. E. Eigsti. Four paintings by Staff Artist Arthur G. Rueckert,
representing modern whaling operations, were installed in Hall N-1
(whales), where they supplement the striking mural of a scene from
the romantic days of whaling in the sailing-ship era (Fig. 5).
In the Division of Birds, much effort has been made to prepare
adequate plans for a series of screens of local birds, in which the
seasonal changes in the bird life of the Chicago region will be
reflected. Plans are also being drawn for a wall case to show the
phenomenon of "subspeciation" and to define a subspecies.
In the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, the labeling and
temporary installation of models of a wide variety of North American
68
and foreign reptiles were well advanced by the end of the year. The
ultimate plan for the hall of reptiles is to establish a series of alcoves
for the reptiles and amphibians in a more unified treatment of
subjects (Fig. 16).
In the Division of Fishes, the plans for exhibition of deep-sea
fishes resulted in so striking a panel of paintings by Staff Taxider-
mist L. L. Pray that this was installed as a temporary exhibit in
a case in the corridor adjacent to Hall 0 (fishes). Mr. Pray continued
his program of additions of important types of fishes in Hall O.
These include models of the gigantic pirarucu of the Amazon, one
of the largest fresh-water fishes of the world (Fig. 15); an improved
model of the great white shark; the remarkable South American
electric eel; and the dangerous carnivorous piranha, also of South
American waters, schools of which occasionally attack large animals.
A model of the common shiner adds an interesting form to the
exhibit of local fishes.
In the Division of Insects, the addition to the staff of Mr. James
E. Trott as Artist-Preparator makes possible long-range plans for
exhibition of insects by means of enlarged models. Clay models
and drawings for use in such plans and a completed model of a wood
tick carved in plastic give great promise for the future of exhibi-
tion in this field. The first cases planned are to show insects and
ticks of medical importance and life histories of mosquitoes, espe-
cially of the malaria-transmitting Anopheles, which will include also
an exhibit to show the life cycle of the malaria organism.
Fig. 17. The Viru Valley Camp of the 1946 Archaeological Expedition to Peru.
Mountains of the coastal desert are in the background.
69
Actual size, i6 inches by 24 inches
Fig. 18. This specimen of calico rock, one of the most picturesque of banded
colored sandstones, is a fine example of rock coloration by weathering (Hall 35).
Cataloguing, Inventorying, and Labeling —
All Departments
Anthropology
Twenty new accessions were received by the Department of
Anthropology during 1946. All but three of these were entered in
the inventory books. There were 990 catalogue cards prepared
during the year, and 1,890 were entered. Since the inventory books
were first opened, 233,408 cards have been entered in them. The
Division of Printing delivered 176 labels to this Department.
Botany
Miss Edith M. Vincent, Secretary of the Department, kept the
records of botanical accessions, loans, and exchanges up to date as
usual, as well as the Botany Library catalogue and card index of
new species. For new exhibits added during the year, labels were
prepared, and various old labels were revised. Labels were provided
for 11,023 photographic prints from the negatives of type specimens
furnished to other institutions during 1946, and for many others
70
assembled but not sent out. Labels were provided by the curators
concerned for all new sheets added to the herbaria of phanerogams
and cryptogams as well as for the economic collections. The
systematic card catalogue of Venezuelan woods collected by various
Museum expeditions was almost completed.
Geology
Thirty-four accessions were received and 3,630 geological and
paleontological specimens were numbered and catalogued. Of the
latter, 65 were for rocks and minerals, 258 for physical and economic
geology, 185 for vertebrates, 516 for invertebrates, and 2,606 for
fossil plants. During the year an unusually large number (23,941)
of catalogue cards and storage labels were prepared and checked,
and additional data were inserted whenever necessary. This labori-
ous task was carried out by Mr. Henry Horback, Preparator, Miss
Priscilla Freudenheim, temporary assistant, and Mr. Donald J.
Stoopes, Antioch College student. The records of exchanges, loans,
etc., of the Geology Library and of the United States geological
maps, of which 95 were received and filed, were kept up to date by
Miss Frances Foley, Secretary of the Department. A complete
inventory of the meteorite collection was made by Mr. Horback.
The Division of Printing delivered, during the year, 215 labels.
Zoology
The total entries in the Department catalogues were 18,029, of
which 1,401 were for mammals, 12,816 for birds, 2,145 for reptiles,
492 for fishes, 656 for anatomy, and 519 for lower invertebrates.
Much relabeling of cases and shelves was done in the Division of
Birds, with the aid of special assistants and of Miss Julia B. Cocks
and Miss Marie Evans, Antioch College students. In the Division
of Insects, relabeling and rearrangements of various groups of
insects were carried on as a major activity. Miss Mary Brombacher,
Antioch College student, rendered important assistance in this work.
The notable accession of beetles of the family Cleridae was incor-
porated in the Museum's previous collection by means of the
valuable unit tray system, which is being applied throughout the
collection wherever it is found suitable. Mr. Eugene Ray's services
as temporary assistant for two months placed the Museum's collec-
tion of the beetle family Mordellidae in the same readily accessible
condition. Relabeling of the Webb Collection of Mollusks proceeded
in the style adopted for the collection of shells, much aided in the last
of the year by Miss Lucille Hanford, Antioch College student.
71
The Library
In many respects, 1946 was a notable year for the Library from
the standpoint of opportunities as well as accomplishments. The
reopening of normal channels of communication with most countries
has resulted in the receipt of much material held abroad during
the war years. Furthermore, the contents of many private libraries
came on the market, offering opportunities to acquire material that
has long been unavailable or hard to find.
During the year, 3,299 items were added to the collection. Of
this number, 907 were secured by purchase and the remainder by
gift and exchange. As of December 31, 1946, the number of acces-
sioned items in the Museum Library stood at 122,273. According
to the latest and most reliable information available, this places the
Library of this Museum in fourth rank among the natural science
museum libraries of the United States.
On July 1, Mrs. Emily M. Wilcoxson became Librarian Emerita,
and Mr. Carl W. Hintz, formerly Director of the Libraries of the
University of Maryland, was appointed Librarian. Mrs. Wilcoxson
joined the staff in 1905, and became Librarian in 1930; thus, her
association with the Library spans four-fifths of its existence. As
Librarian Emerita, Mrs. Wilcoxson has been cataloguing the collec-
tion of books left by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer, eminent Sinologist,
who was for many years a member of the staff of the Museum.
Continued emphasis has been placed upon the acquisition of
serial publications and the completion of broken files. Among the
more notable accessions are:
American Philosophical Society. Proceedings, 1859-1875
American Philosophical Society. Transactions, n.s., v. 1-21, 1818-1908
American Journal of Anatomy, v. 1-57 (with parts missing from four volumes)
The Entomologist, v. 19-33, 1886-1900
The Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 1-15, 1931-1945
Parasitology, v. 17-36, 1925-1945
Societe Entomologique de France. Annales, 1860-1942
Societe Botanique de France. Bulletin, v. 30-47, 1883-1901
Wiener Entomologischer Verein. Jahresbericht, v. 1-30, 1890-1919
Royal Society of Canada. Transactions and Proceedings, v. 1-12, 1883-1895
Royal Society of London. Philosophical Transactions. Abridged edition,
V. 1-18
Albert I, Prince de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques, Fasc.
1-102, 1889-1939
K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. Handlingar, n.s., v. 3-27, 1859-1896
It is gratifying to report continued growth of this character
despite the problems that are its inevitable companions, namely,
provision of space and increased complexity of handling. Relief for
72
The
mi
n. Of
-:.'ierbT
■■>^ofacces-
■B the
. ^ience
^serita,
- of the
■:i\her
.-T.'ce. As
•: the collec-
- vnolodst.
]ng the
SHJ
,^ edii
-,*,Fast.j
nam
^,e!ieff»f|
the overcrowded condition of the General Library is expected in
1947, when the space on the third floor formerly occupied by the
Division of Printing becomes available to the Library.
A large proportion of the material acquired by the Library is in
serial form, which is more difficult to handle than are separate
works. In order to facilitate record keeping, it was decided to install
visible file equipment and concentrate all information as to source
(i.e., subscription, gift, or exchange, name of source), receipt of
numbers, and eventually our holdings, in one place. This equip-
ment is now on order, and a start has been made in assembling the
information. The work of classification and cataloguing of new
material proceeded throughout the year, and 17,893 cards were
added to the catalogues and shelf list. Late in the year, use of
Library of Congress catalogue cards was begun.
The number of visitors served during the year was 2,687. Inas-
much as the Library is not widely publicized, it may be safely
assumed that these were all readers with a serious purpose. Through
the interlibrary loan system, twenty-two items were borrowed for
the use of staff members; seventy-nine items were lent to other
institutions.
Since the beginning of the Army Map Service depository program,
a total of 7,796 maps has been received. Of this number, 2,514 were
received in 1946.
During the year, Mr. Frank Heyser, the bookbinder, did work as
follows:
New binding 554 pieces
Restorations 364 pieces
Pamphlet binding 28 pieces
Special jobs 74 pieces
Maps mounted and repaired 27 pieces
In addition, Mr. Heyser placed bookplates in 2,340 volumes and
marked call numbers on 1,025 volumes. Two large shipments of
work were sent to a commercial bindery during the year.
Publications and Printing
The amount of research prepared for publication has been greatly
increased by additions to the Museum staff and the return of staff
members from service with the armed forces. It has, therefore,
become necessary to increase the efficiency of the Museum Press.
In former years, the Division of Printing occupied space on two
floors — job presses and composing room on the third floor, cylinder
press and monotype equipment on the ground floor. Considerable
73
time was lost as a result of this separation. Consequently, now that
the Museum Press has been consolidated in a single location on the
ground floor by use of space adjacent to the pressroom, the increase
in production has been notable. In further effort to augment the
publication of scientific works, the policy has been adopted of sending
out to commercial printers many of the Museum's other types of
printing, such as post cards and some non-scientific pamphlets.
Acknowledgment is made of the untiring effort of Miss Lillian
A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications, to maintain
quality of work and to increase production during the time of inter-
rupted operation that accompanied the change of location of the
Museum Press.
It is a matter of considerable gratification that in 1946 the
Museum Press was able to complete the publication of Part 3 of
A Bibliography of Birds, by Dr. R. M. Strong. The first volume
of this work appeared in March, 1939, and the second volume in
November, 1939. Progress was suspended during the war.
The removal of wartime and postwar restrictions in connection
with the forwarding of publications and other printed matter to
most of the countries of the Eastern Hemisphere made it possible
for the Museum to distribute to that part of the world, through the
international exchange bureau of the Smithsonian Institution, the
many thousands of copies of its publications that had accumulated
since late in 1939. In excess of 25,000 copies, totaling in weight
six and one-half tons of shipping, were sent out during the year.
Copies of 1946 issues of scientific papers were distributed to the
Museum's domestic exchanges.
Sales during the year totaled 2,736 copies of scientific publica-
tions, 8,906 copies in the popular series, and 25,791 miscellaneous
pamphlets, such as guides, handbooks, and memoirs. Forty-nine
new exchange arrangements with institutions and scientists were
established. For future sales, foreign exchanges, and other distri-
butions, the Museum in 1946 wrapped, labeled, and stored an addi-
tional 13,747 copies of publications and miscellaneous pamphlets
in 207 packages. Of the 170,656 picture post cards sold during the
year, 67,575 were colored views and 9,178 were in 724 prepared sets.
Production of the Division of Printing in 1946 included seven
new numbers in the Museum's regular publication series. These
comprised 1,717 pages of type composition and 30 pages of plates.
The number of copies printed was 6,087. The Annual Report of the
Director for the Year 19It.5 consisted of 136 pages of type composition,
and 6,099 copies were printed. One reprint of the General Guide,
74
consisting of 48 pages, totaled 10,598 copies. The total number of
pages printed in all books was 1,901, and the total number of copies
printed was 22,784.
Six issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were
printed, with an average of 5,850 copies per issue. Exhibition labels
printed during the year reached a total of 1,007. Other printing,
including stationery, posters. Museum Stories for Children (Ray-
mond Foundation), lecture schedules, and publication and leaflet
price lists, brought the total number of impressions for the year
to 1,430,049.
Following is a detailed list of publications issued during the year:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Hambly, Wilfrid D.
Craniometry of Ambrym Island. Fieldiana, Anthropology, vol. 37, No. 1,
158 pp., 30 plates.
QuiMBY, George I.
Toggle Harpoon Heads from the Aleutian Islands. Fieldiana, Anthropology,
vol. 36, No. 2, 10 pp., 9 text figures.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Standley, Paul C, and Julian A. Steyermark
Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Botany, vol. 24, Part 4, 499 pp.
Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Botany, vol. 24, Part 5, 510 pp.
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Conover, Boardman
Notes on Some Neotropical Hawks. Fieldiana, Zoology, vol. 31, No. 5, 8 pp.
Osgood, Wilfred H.
A New Octodont Rodent from the Paraguayan Chaco. Fieldiana, Zoology,
vol. 31, No. 6, 4 pp., 1 text figure.
Strong, Reuben Myron
A Bibliography of Birds. Zoological Series, vol. 25, Part 3, 528 pp.
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Annual Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 191^5. 136 pp.,
33 text figures, 2 plates.
General Guide. Twenty-seventh edition. 48 pp., 3 text figures, 5 plates.
Photography and Illustration
Production in the Division of Photography was increased for
the fifth successive year. Output in 1946 was 22,169 items, as com-
pared with 19,792 items in 1945 and 18,363 items in 1944. The
negatives, prints, enlargements, transparencies, and lantern slides
included in production were made for miscellaneous sales to the
public, for other institutions, and for the press as well as for the
75
various departments and divisions of the Museum. There are now
more than 103,000 negatives in the files, and the enormous task of
classifying, numbering, captioning, and indexing them continues.
The Division of Illustration furnished, during the year, drawings,
lettering, designs, maps, charts, and miscellaneous art work for
publications, posters, exhibits, and so forth, as required by the
departments and divisions of the Museum. The work was done by
Miss Norma Lockwood, Staff Illustrator.
The Staff Artist, Mr. Arthur G. Rueckert, completed within
the year two important undertakings, both for the Department of
Botany — the background for the new habitat group of Welwitschia
mirahilis and a large mural, "Cycads in a Temple Garden." Early
in the year he finished the last of a series of four paintings showing
modern whaling methods; in December, he undertook studies
preliminary to further work for the Department of Zoology.
Motion Pictures
In March, the newly established Division of Motion Pictures,
with Mr. John W. Moyer in charge, began active participation in the
Museum's program of visual education. Equipped to function as a
separate unit, the Division is designed to augment the Museum's
study and research resources by means of motion-picture expositions
produced with the advice of the various curatorial staffs concerned.
Fig. 19. Pottery funerary
vessel, nine inches high, of
the Mochica Indians (about
A.D. 900), excavated in Viru
Valley by the 1946 Archaeo-
logical Expedition to Peru.
76
This year, initial organizing procedures occupied the Division
almost entirely. An accomplishment of major importance was the
salvaging of all motion-picture film in the Museum's Film Library.
These films, many of which are original negatives taken on Museum
expeditions, and other prints, which have been presented to the
Museum by members and friends, are valuable in many instances as
a record of peoples and places that can never again be photographed
in their historical and traditional significance.
Color transparencies were prepared for various departments for
use in departmental work. During the last part of the year, work
was begun on the script, photography, and editing of additional
footage to supplement the film taken on the Museum's Archaeologi-
cal Expedition to the Southwest, 1946. This picture, to be completed
early in 1947, will be a motion-picture record in color of a Museum
expedition, the first color-film record made of a Museum activity.
The film will be shown to the general public.
Public Relations
Especially generous space in the newspapers of Chicago was
accorded to Museum events and features during 1946, with special
emphasis on pictorial spreads and layouts, including both roto-
gravure and color-page work as well as routine black-and-white
pictures. This was a gratifying response to the 280 releases issued
during the year through the Public Relations Counsel's office,
because "pictures in the papers" attract greater public attention
than even the best and longest news stories.
The bulk of the pictures published was made by the staff photog-
raphers of the various newspapers and press services, who often
also sent their staff writers on "follow-up" assignments. The
releases that bring such assignments of staff writers and camera men
are regarded as the most successful, as they indicate a real interest
by the editors in the subjects being publicized.
Outstanding pictorial layouts included the full front color page
of the Chicago Tribune Sunday magazine, plus half a page inside the
section, on "Foods We Got From the Indians," based on exhibits
in the Hall of New World Archaeology (Hall B); the full front page
and one full inside page of the Chicago Daily News Saturday roto-
gravure section at Easter time, on "Hats Around the World" selected
from the Museum collections and posed on a fashion model; photo-
graphic layouts in the Chicago Sun, Tribune, Times, Daily News,
and Herald-American on the new Louisiana prehistoric Indian
c" 77
village diorama (Hall B) and the new Welwitschia plant group in
Hall 29; a summer vacation pictorial feature of children among the
Museum exhibits, in the Chicago Daily Times; a Museum survey
story of several columns by Miss Marcia Winn, accompanied by a
picture layout, in the Chicago Sunday Tribune; and a half-page
picture feature in the Chicago Herald- American reproducing the
new series of paintings on modern whaling (Hall N-1) by Mr.
Arthur G. Rueckert, Staff Artist.
Some stories appeared even in the Chicago Journal of Commerce
(which publishes no pictures). The features mentioned here are
only a few among many. A large part of these were given circulation
throughout the United States and even in foreign countries through
the co-operation of such national news and picture agencies as
Associated Press and its affiliate. Wide- World Photos, United Press,
International News Service, International News Photos, Science
Service, Acme Newspictures, and others. One of the most appreci-
ated services is that of the City News Bureau, which on innumerable
occasions has expedited transmission of urgent Museum publicity
by granting the use of its pneumatic tubes that give instantaneous
delivery to all Chicago newspaper offices and many national agencies.
Fig. 20. The lunchroom is one of the busiest spots in the Museum. In a single
day, as many as 873 people have been cared for in the lunchroom, in addition to
more than five hundred people in the cafeteria.
78
Fig. 21. The Book Shop is a center of interest to serious students who wish to
obtain authoritative books on natural history and related subjects. Souvenirs and
miscellaneous items are also for sale in the Book Shop.
The Downtown Shopping News, the hundreds of local news-
papers published in various Chicago neighborhoods, Chicago
suburbs, and upstate and downstate Illinois, arid the foreign lan-
guage newspapers of Chicago also were generous contributors of
space. Lengthy illustrated articles on the Museum were published
in the Illinois Central Magazine and the Cherry Circle of the Chicago
Athletic Club. To Miss Marcia Winn of the Tribune, already men-
tioned for one extensive article, are due special thanks because time
and time again during the year she has devoted her widely read
daily column, "Front Views and Profiles," in whole or in part to
Museum stories.
As in other years, radio stations of Chicago and national net-
works as well— WIND, WMAQ, WON, WBBM, WENR, WLS,
WAIT, WCFL, WAAF, WJJD, American Broadcasting Company,
Columbia Broadcasting System, National Broadcasting Company,
Mutual Broadcasting System, and others — have been lavish of time
to the Museum on their news and feature programs. Again, as
hitherto, the most fruitful contributor of radio attention (on an
average of once or twice each week) was the North Western Hour,
and appreciation is due to Colonel Norman Ross, the program's
79
master of ceremonies, the sponsoring North Western Railway, radio
station WMAQ, and the Caples Company, which prepares the
programs.
The Bulletin of the Museum, editorial production of which is a
duty of the Public Relations Counsel, Mr. H. B. Harte, as Managing
Editor, continued on its wartime basis of bi-monthly issues, but at
the end of the year it was possible to plan for a restoration of monthly
issues in 1947. The Bulletin, with announcements, science stories,
and pictures, kept the membership of the institution constantly
informed of Museum activities and, in addition, was the source of
outside publicity through republication of many of its articles in
newspapers and magazines.
The usual advertising was carried forward diligently. Posters
announcing the Museum's various lecture courses and Raymond
Foundation programs for children, and thousands of folders describ-
ing the Museum's activities, were distributed. In addition, thousands
of folders were published and distributed jointly with the other seven
principal museums of the city. Co-operating, as usual, in distri-
bution of this advertising were the Chicago Rapid Transit Lines, the
Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad, the Illinois Central System,
Chicago and North Western Railway, public service bureaus of
newspapers, hotels, and department stores, and other agencies.
Maintenance and Construction
Major repairs were made during the year on the exterior of the
Museum building. Tuck pointing was completed on the center
sections of the north and south fagades, walls were repaired, and a
complete new four-ply roof was installed. The wooden flag poles
flanking the main (north) entrance were replaced in late fall by new
copper bearing steel poles. A considerable amount of plaster patch-
ing and painting was done within the building, and all fire extin-
guishers were checked (Fig. 22).
The office and two large workrooms of the Harris Extension, on
the third floor, were moved to new quarters across the aisle from its
former location. Counters and cases were built and remodeled to
suit the new rooms. Offices and composing room were provided on
the ground floor for the Division of Printing, and all printing equip-
ment was moved from the third floor and reset. A large type case
was built in the corridor adjoining the new composing room. The
paint and glass shop was moved into an area near the south steps.
A former exhibition room on the second floor was converted into
a meeting hall. A recess was constructed for a motion-picture
80
screen and blackboard, new lighting fixtures were installed, and
fifty chairs were purchased. Seats in the James Simpson Theatre
were repaired and the wooden floor of the stage was replaced with
one of cement.
The Book Shop was enlarged, with three built-in cases included
in the new portion, and a center book counter was constructed.
The children's lunchroom was remodeled and enlarged, so that two
new tables and four benches could be added to the equipment.
Office space and a linen case were provided for the cafeteria manage-
ment. Forty cafeteria tables were repaired and refinished.
For the Departments of Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and
Zoology, exhibition cases were built or moved and case screens
Fig. 22. Cleaning the African elephants in Stanley Field Hall is one of the many
routine tasks performed by the maintenance personnel of the Museum.
81
painted, installations made, doors and partitions of workrooms
changed, shelves constructed, and miscellaneous repairs taken care
of, as needed. A new office on the ground floor for the Public
Relations Counsel was made by dividing the art students' room, and
an adjoining space was partitioned off to house mimeograph equip-
ment. The Recorder's office was redecorated and rearranged.
All necessary repairs and adjustments were made during the
year on the heating plant, fixtures, and equipment. A new compres-
sor for the pump room and a portable sump pump for seepage in
the boiler room were purchased. A drill press, bench grinder, and
lathe were installed for use in the Division of Engineering. Addi-
tional electric outlets, fixtures for fluorescent lights, and heavier
power circuits were installed in various locations throughout the
building. Remote control switches were placed in the chandelier
circuits in Stanley Field Hall to effect a saving in consumption of
electric current.
Under contracts in force, a total of 13,662,748 pounds of steam
was sold to Shedd Aquarium and 9,401,098 pounds to the Chicago
Park District, a total of 23,063,846 pounds sold during the year.
The Book Shop
For the third successive year, sales in the Book Shop exceeded
sales in all previous years. The gain in 1946 was 26.8 per cent over
sales in 1945. The ever-increasing volume of sales made necessary
an increase in space and furnishings, so that the Book Shop now
occupies almost double its former space and is enabled to present
more attractive displays of its wares. The Book Shop personnel
is constantly alert to secure for the Museum's friends the newest and
most authoritative publications on the subjects within the scope of
the Museum. Although the success of the Book Shop is gratifying
from the standpoint of net income available for Museum purposes,
the principal satisfaction lies in this additional means of dissemina-
tion of accurate knowledge on natural-history subjects (Fig. 21),
Cafeteria
The Museum cafeteria during the year served 106,104 people,
417 fewer customers than were served during the previous year.
The lunchroom, however, served 107,432 people as compared with
80,040 in 1945, an increase of 27,392 and a total increase for both
cafeteria and lunchroom of 26,975. Higher costs of supplies and
higher costs of operation necessitated slightly increased prices
82
throughout, so that the gross income from operation exceeded not
only that of 1945 but also that of any other year excepting the
World's Fair years of 1933 and 1934. The food services are not
looked upon by the Museum as revenue-producing agencies; they
are established in the Museum as an accommodation to its visitors
because the Museum building is located at a considerable distance
from any commercial restaurants (Fig. 20).
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements (1945, 1946), attendance statistics and door receipts
(1945, 1946), List of Accessions, List of Members, Articles of Incor-
poration, and Amended By-Laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
83
Comparative Financial Statements
FOR YEARS 1945 AND 1946
Income i946 1945
Endowment funds $558,331.93 $348,336.53
Funds held under annuity agree-
ment 18,242.30 18,775.99
Life Membership fund 9,246.57 9,487.74
Associate Membership fund. . . . 11,811.06 11,956.61
Chicago Park District 136,242.43 125,879.65
Annual and Sustaining Member-
ships 16,775.00 15,315.00
Admissions 31,826.25 26,239.75
Sundry receipts 27,978.95 22,268.73
Contributions, general purposes 373.99 127.21
Contributions, special purposes
(expended per contra) 7,560.18 1,148.52
Special funds — part expended
for purposes designated (in-
cluded per contra) 32,752.37 22,261.12
$851,141.03 $601,796.85
Expenditures
Collections $ 11,633.88 $ 11,177.43
Operating expenses capitalized
and added to collections. . . 44,544.14 42,570.32
Expeditions 32,588.07 3,550.00
Furniture, fixtures, etc 19,017.60 3,334.78 1
Wages capitalized and added to
fixtures 945.65 452.78 ;
Pensions and group insurance . . 64,286.42 54,963.72 \
Departmental expenses 72,346.32 36,633.60 \
General operating expenses .... 395,527.27 303,220.37 t
Building repairs and alterations . 126,958.62 38,568.89 j;
Annuity on contingent gift 25,000.00 25,000.00 I
Reserve for building repairs and *
mechanical plant deprecia-
tion 10,000.00 10,000.00
Reserve for contingencies aris-
ing from the War 40,000.00 67,000.00
$842,847.97 $596,471.89 ,
Balance... $ 8,293.06 $ 5,324.96
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension
1946 1945
Income from endowment $ 17,032.18 $ 16,609.88
Expenditures 18,529.31 16,727.49
Deficit $ 1,497.13 $ 117.61
84
HHStMftJS
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1945 AND 1946
1946
Total attendance 1,287,436
Paid attendance 127,305
Free admissions on pay days:
Students 20,730
School children 61,699
Teachers 2,244
Members 540
Service men and women 9,757
Admissions on free days:
Thursdays (52) 154,965
Saturdays (52) 328,512
Sundays (51) 581,684
Highest attendance on any day
(April 6) 35,769
Lowest attendance on any day
(December 18) 148
Highest paid attendance (September 2) . . 4,399
Average daily admissions (362 days) .... 3,556
Average paid admissions (207 days) 615
Number of guides sold 18,152
Number of articles checked 41,334
Number of picture post cards sold 170,656
Sales of publications, leaflets, handbooks,
and photographs $ 9,058.96
1945
1,070,678
104,959
17,601
51,125
1,751
996
19,779
(51)
(52)
(52)
115,318
216,827
542,322
(July 15)
16,749
(January 8)
99
(September 3)
(360 days)
(205 days)
5,410
2,974
512
20,955
39,507
174,152
$ 9,244.46
85
List of Accessions
Department of Anthropology — Accessions
Broad, Jennie, San Jose, Costa
Rica: Prehistoric pottery ocarina
— Guapiles, Costa Rica (gift).
Carney, Major Herschel W.,
Kalamazoo, Michigan: 41 ethnological
specimens — New Guinea (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Museum Expedition to the South-
west): 10,710 archaeological specimens
from the SU Site — near Reserve, New
Mexico.
Purchases: 37 specimens dating from
Shang to T'ang dynasties — China;
1 skull of newly born infant — Calcutta,
India; 100 archaeological specimens —
Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
GiLLETT, W. N., Chicago: Egyptian
juglet— Egypt (gift).
Gorrell, Warren, Hinsdale, Illi-
nois: 2 Hopi pottery vessels — Arizona
(gift).
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: Stringed
musical instrument — central Angola
(gift).
Howe, Charles Albee, Homewood,
Illinois: 13 color prints — Mexico (gift).
Love, Frank A., Chicago: Ear-plug
of fired clay — Louisiana (gift).
Mason, Grace S., Chicago: Mano
and tripod metate of stone — Mexico
(gift).
Oriental Institute, University of
Chicago: 6 fragmentary pottery ves-
sels— Tall-i-Bakun A, Iran (exchange).
Teller, Sidney A., Chicago: Medi-
cine man's badge of office — Panama
(gift).
Thomson, Carman, Chicago: Object
of carved bone — Wisconsin (gift).
Tuller, Morton K., Chicago: Ar-
chaeological specimen of pottery —
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (gift).
Wilbur, Dr. C. Martin, Alexandria,
Virginia: 5 carved pottery heads —
China (gift).
Wolfe, Eugene, Mexico City: 8
ethnological specimens — Mexico (gift).
Department of Botany— Accessions
Academy of Natural Sciences,
Philadelphia: 17 plant specimens (ex-
change).
AcuNA, Sr. Ing. Julian, Santiago de
Las Vegas, Cuba: 23 specimens of
Cuban plants (gift).
Apolinar-Maria, Rev. Brother,
Bogota, Colombia: 13 specimens of
Colombian plants (gift).
Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain,
Massachusetts: 58 plant specimens
(gift); 14,733 photographic prints of
Linnaean type specimens (exchange).
Babel, William K., Madison, Wis-
consin: 57 specimens of grasses (gift).
Ball, Dr. Carleton R., Washing-
ton, D.C.: Specimen of Salix (gift).
Barbour, William R., Atlanta,
Georgia: 32 specimens of Central
American plants (gift).
Barkley, Fred A., Austin, Texas:
310 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Bartlett, Dr. Harley H., Ann
Arbor, Michigan: Specimen of Nostoc
commune (gift).
Bauer, Bill, Webster Groves, Mis-
souri: 77 specimens of Missouri plants
(gift).
Beecher, William J., Chicago: 62
specimens of New Zealand plants (gift).
Beetle, Dr. Alan A., Davis, Cali-
fornia: 49 plant specimens (exchange).
Benke, Hermann C, Chicago: 212
specimens of United States plants, 35
cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Blomquist, Dr. H. L., Durharn,
North Carolina: 2 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift).
86
BoNDAR, Dr. Gregorio, Bahia,
Brazil: 386 specimens of Brazilian
plants, 1 economic specimen (gift).
Brannon, Dr. M. A., Gainesville,
Florida: 74 specimens of algae (gift).
Brinkley, Elizabeth, Arkadelphia,
Arkansas: Specimen of loquat (gift).
Britton, Dr. Max E., Evanston,
Illinois: 113 specimens of algae (gift).
BucHHOLZ, Dr. John T., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 plant specimens (gift).
Carlson, Dr. Margery C., Evans-
ton, Illinois: 2 specimens of orchids
(gift).
Central Experimental Farm, De-
partment OF Agriculture, Ottawa,
Canada: 204 specimens of Canadian
plants (exchange).
Chapman, Dr. V. J., Auckland, New
Zealand: 19 specimens of algae (gift).
Chenery, E. M., Port-of-Spain,
Trinidad, British West Indies: 6 plant
specimens (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Dr. Margery C. Carl-
son: 2,000 specimens of Salvador plants.
Collected by Dr. B. E. Dahlgren
(Museum Expedition to Cuba) : 2 plant
specimens, 2 economic specimens.
Collected by Dr. Francis W. Pennell
(Museum Expedition to Peru, 1925):
16 plant specimens.
Made by J. Francis Macbride: 1,641
photographic negatives of type speci-
mens of plants in European herbaria.
Transferred from the Division of
Photography: 160 photographic prints.
Purchases: 27 plant specimens —
Alaska; 300 plant specimens — British
West Indies; 75 plant specimens —
Mexico; 730 cryptogamic specimens —
New Zealand; 475 miscellaneous speci-
mens of algae; 10,000 miscellaneous
specimens of lichens; 3,094 miscellane-
ous specimens of mosses and hepatics.
Clute, Willard N., Indianapolis,
Indiana: 2 plant specimens (gift).
Consolidated Book Publishers,
Chicago: Collection of European plants
(gift).
Cory, V. L., College Station, Brazos
County, Texas: 33 specimens of Texas
plants (gift).
Dahlgren, Dr. B. E., Chicago: 2
cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Daily, William A., Indianapolis,
Indiana: 184 specimens of algae (gift).
Daniel, Rev. Brother, Medellln,
Colombia: 10 plant specimens (gift).
Davis, E. A., New Haven, Connecti-
cut: 5 specimens of algae (gift).
Dawson, Dr. E. Yale, Los Angeles:
2 specimens of algae (gift).
Degener, Otto, New York: 14
specimens of Hawaiian plants (gift).
Demaree, Dr. Delzie, Montebello,
Arkansas: 19 specimens of algae (gift).
DeToni, Dr. Giuseppe, Brescia,
Italy: Specimen of Stigeoclonium (gift).
Doty, Dr. Maxwell S., Evanston,
Illinois: 4 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Drew, Dr. William B., Lansing,
Michigan: 72 specimens of Ecuadorean
plants (gift).
Dreyfus Company, L. A., Staten
Island, New York: 76 plant specimens,
13 wood specimens, 1 economic speci-
men (gift).
Drouet, Dr. Francis, Chicago: 31
specimens of algae (gift).
Dudley Herbarium, Stanford Uni-
versity, California: 70 specimens of
Ecuadorean plants (exchange).
Dybas, Henry S., Chicago: 26
specimens of fungi (gift).
Ehrhart, Robert P., Redmond,
Washington: 6 specimens of algae
(gift).
EscuELA Agricola Panamericana,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 200 plant
specimens (gift).
Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coco-
nut Grove, Florida: 6 specimens of
palm material (gift).
Fell, George B., Rockford, Illinois:
16 plant specimens (gift).
Field, Dr. Henry, Cuernavaca,
Mexico: 8 plant specimens, 1 crypto-
gamic specimen, 2 specimens of maguey
fiber rope (gift).
Fisher, George L., Houston, Texas:
76 specimens of Mexican plants (gift).
Flint, Dr. Lewis H., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana: 42 specimens of algae
(exchange).
Franzen, Albert J., Chicago: Speci-
men of Ricciocarpus natans (gift).
Fulford, Dr. Margaret, Cincin-
nati: Specimen of Chlorella vulgaris
(gift).
Fuller, Prof. George D., Chicago:
54 plant specimens (gift).
87
Garfield Park Conservatory,
Chicago: 40 specimens of cultivated
plants (gift).
Gelladon, Quintin, Manila, Philip-
pine Islands: 20 wood specimens (gift).
Gentry, Howard Scott, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 38 plant specimens (gift).
GiLKEY, Prof. Helen M., Corvallis,
Oregon: Specimen of noble fir (gift).
Goodman, Dr. George J., Norman,
Oklahoma: 148 specimens of Mexican
plants (gift).
Gordon, Dr. Robert B., West
Chester, Pennsylvania: Specimen of
Lemanea grandis (gift).
Graham, Dr. Verne O., Chicago: 27
specimens of fungi (gift).
Gray Herbarium, Cambridge, Mas-
sachusetts: 219 plant specimens (ex-
change).
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Val-
paraiso, Indiana: Specimen of fungus
(gift).
Hambly, Dr. Wilfrid D., Chicago:
2 specimens of fungi (gift).
Haring, Mrs. Inez M., Poughkeep-
sie, New York: 27 specimens of mosses
(gift).
Harvey, Mrs. Dorothy R., San
Diego, California: 228 specimens of
Panama plants (gift).
Heath, Charles A., Chicago: Oil
painting (gift).
Hermann, Dr. Frederick J., Green-
belt, Maryland: 62 plant specimens
(exchange).
Hewetson, W. T., Freeport, Illinois:
14 specimens of Illinois plants (gift).
HuMM, Dr. Harold J., Beaufort,
North Carolina: 31 specimens of algae
(gift).
HuNziKER, Juan H., Buenos Aires,
Argentina: 19 plant specimens (ex-
change).
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: 7 plant specimens (gift); 49
plant specimens (exchange).
Instituto del Museo, Universidad
Nacional de LaPlata, LaPlata, Ar-
gentina: 499 specimens of Argentine
plants (exchange).
Instituto Miguel Lillo, Univer-
sidad DE TUCUMAN, Tucuman, Argen-
tina: 1,000 specimens of Argentine
plants (exchange).
ISELY, Prof. Duane, Ames, Iowa:
10 plant specimens (gift).
Jardim Botanico do Rio de
Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 174
specimens of Brazilian plants (gift).
Johnson, Lorraine, Chicago: Plant
specimen (gift).
Kiener, Dr. Walter, Lincoln,
Nebraska: 182 specimens of algae
(gift); 120 specimens of algae (ex-
change).
King, Lawrence J., Yonkers, New
York: Specimen of Trentepohha aurea
(gift).
Kirchner, Charles L., Ancon,
Canal Zone: 2 plant specimens, 2 wood
specimens (gift).
Konsberg, a. v., Evanston, Illinois:
Rush hat (gift).
Krapovickas, Antonio, Buenos
Aires, Argentina: 338 specimens of
Argentine plants (exchange).
Lambert, Ronald J., Chicago: 70
specimens of English plants (gift).
Lanouette, Cecile, Faustin Station,
Quebec, Canada: 2 specimens of algae
(gift).
Leite, Rev. Brother Jose Eugenio,
Nova-Friburgo, Brazil: 29 specimens
of Brazilian plants (gift).
Little, Dr. Elbert L., Arlington,
Virginia: 57 specimens of Colombian
plants (gift).
Louderback, Harold B., Argo,
Illinois: 291 specimens of cryptogams
(gift).
Lund, Dr. J. W. G., Ambleside,
Westmoreland, England: Specimen of
Coelosphaerium limnicola (gift).
Macbride, J. Francis, San Jose,
California: 49 cryptogamic specimens
(gift).
MacDougall, T., New York: Photo-
graphic print, 2 plant specimens (gift).
McEowN, Jean, Saskatoon, Sas-
katchewan, Canada: 33 specimens of
algae (gift).
McVaugh, Dr. Rogers, College
Park, Maryland: 307 plant specimens
(exchange).
Martinez, Prof. Maximino, Mexico
City: 73 plant specimens, 5 wood
specimens, 4 photographic prints (gift).
Matuda, Prof. Eizi, Escuintla,
Mexico: 130 specimens of Mexican
plants (exchange).
Milwaukee Public Museum, De-
partment OF Botany, Milwaukee,
88
Wisconsin: 8 cryptogamic specimens
(gift).
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 121 plant specimens, 9 photo-
graphic prints (exchange).
Mitchell, Rodger D., Wheaton,
Ilhnois: 55 plant specimens (gift).
MoLDENKE, Dr. Harold N., New
York: 61 photographic prints of type
specimens of plants (exchange).
MusEO Nacional, San Jose, Costa
Rica: 984 specimens of Costa Rican
plants (gift).
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm, Sweden: 99 specimens of
algae (exchange).
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 29 plant specimens (gift);
685 plant specimens, 51 cryptogamic
specimens, 2 photographic prints (ex-
change).
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida: 9 specimens of mosses
(gift).
NovaCkova, Vera, Treble, Morava,
Czechoslovakia: 11 specimens of algae
(gift).
Ousdal, Dr. a. P., Los Angeles:
Specimen of Gloeocapsa violacea (gift).
Patrick, Dr. Ruth, Philadelphia:
2 specimens of Zygogonium ericetorum
(gift).
Pearson and Son Hardwood Com-
pany, C. H., New York: 5 wood speci-
mens (gift).
Petersen, Dr. Johs. Boye, Copen-
hagen, Denmark: 3 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift).
Phinney, Dr. Harry K., Chicago:
164 specimens of algae (gift).
Pittier, Dr. Henri, Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 205 specimens of Venezuelan
plants (exchange).
Pomona Products Company, Griffin,
Georgia: Economic specimen (gift).
Rapp, William F., Jr., Urbana,
Illinois: 9 plant specimens (gift).
Rayss, Dr. T., Jerusalem, Palestine:
13 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Reimer, Dr. F. C, Medford, Oregon:
Specimen of Nostoc amplissimum (gift).
Richards, Donald, Chicago: 5,261
specimens of mosses (gift).
Roca-Garcia, Mrs. Helen Schie-
FER, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 3
plant specimens (gift).
Rollins, Dr. Reed C, Stanford
University, California: 5 plant speci-
mens (gift).
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal,
Canada: 10 specimens of algae (gift).
Runyon, Robert, Brownsville,
Texas: 52 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
SCHARF, Grace E., Evanston, Illi-
nois: 15 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Schubert, Dr. Bernice G., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: 2 illustrations
(gift).
Schugman, Mrs. Effie M., Chicago:
3 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago: 119
photographic negatives of plant speci-
mens (gift).
Shimonek, Mrs. S., Northfield,
Illinois: 6 specimens of fungi (gift).
SouKUP, Prof. J., Lima, Peru: 394
specimens of Peruvian plants (gift).
Standley, Paul C, Chicago: 439
cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Stein, Charles, Chicago: 4 plant
specimens (gift).
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: 101 plant specimens
(gift).
Stifler, Mrs. Cloyd B., Bradenton,
Florida: 20 specimens of algae (gift).
Story, H. Elizabeth, Chicago: 4
specimens of mosses (gift).
SwiNK, Floyd, Chicago: 7 plant
specimens (gift).
ToLSTEAD, Dr. W. L., Lincoln,
Nebraska: 75 specimens of algae (gift).
United States Department of
Agriculture, Forest Service, Wash-
ington, D.C.: 24 plant specimens (gift);
42 plant specimens (exchange).
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 29 plant specimens,
431 cryptogamic specimens (exchange).
University of Adelaide, Adelaide,
South Australia: 80 specimens of algae
(exchange).
University of Arizona, Tucson:
143 specimens of Arizona plants (ex-
change).
University of California, Botan-
ical Garden, Berkeley: 310 plant
specimens (gift).
University of Michigan, Depart-
ment OF Botany, Ann Arbor: 510
plant specimens (exchange).
University of Texas, Depart-
ment OF Botany, Austin: 958 plant
specimens (gift); 567 plant specimens,
159 cryptogamic specimens (exchange).
89
University of Toronto, Depart-
ment OF Botany, Toronto, Canada:
276 specimens of mosses (exchange).
University of Washington, De-
partment OF Botany, Seattle: 287
specimens of Montana plants (ex-
change).
University of Wisconsin, Depart-
ment OF Botany, Madison: 72 plant
specimens (exchange).
Uribe Uribe, Prof. Lorenzo, Bo-
gota, Colombia: Plant specimen (gift).
Van Overbeek, Dr. J., Mayagiiez,
Puerto Rico: Plant specimen, photo-
graphic print (gift).
Vargas, Dr. Cesar, Cuzco, Peru:
24 specimens of Peruvian plants (gift).
Vatter, Albert E., Jr., Glenview,
Illinois: 6 plant specimens, 40 speci-
mens of algae, a collection of cycads in
liquid (gift).
Warfel, Dr. H. E., New Haven,
Connecticut: Specimen of Oscillatoria
rubescens (gift).
Weston, Dr. William H., Jr., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: Specimen of
Hassallia byssoidea (gift).
White, Dr. W. Lawrence, Phila-
delphia: 12 specimens of algae (gift).
Williams, Llewelyn, J. S. Daston,
Chicago, AND Julian A. Steyermark,
Barrington, Illinois: 10 plant speci-
mens (gift).
Wood, Richard D., Evanston, Illi-
nois: 78 plant specimens, 195 specimens
of algae (gift).
Woodstock School, Landour, Mus-
soorie, U. P., India: 48 specimens of
ferns (gift).
Wynne, Dr. Frances E., Chicago:
96 specimens of mosses (gift).
Yale University, School of For-
estry, New Haven, Connecticut: 21
plant specimens (gift).
Department of Geology— Accessions
Anderson, Billy J., China Spring,
Texas: Claw of lobster (?) — near China
Spring, Texas (gift).
Barber, C. M., Flint, Michigan:
Collection of fossil fish, fossil turtles,
and fossil reptiles — near Arkadelphia,
Arkansas (gift).
Blackwelder, Prof. Eliot, Stan-
ford University, California: Specimen
of quartz flour — near Winslow, Arizona
(gift).
Bruce, Ralph, Chicago: Barite
crystal group and chert nodule — Potosi,
Missouri (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Harry E. Changnon:
42 specimens of minerals and ores —
Missouri and Arkansas.
Collected by Dr. Paul O. McGrew
(Museum Paleontological Expedition
to Honduras, 1941-42): 7 geological
specimens — Honduras and Guatemala.
Collected by Dr. Sharat K. Roy
(Museum Geological Expedition to
New York, 1940): 82 specimens illus-
trating features of physical geology
— various localities.
Collected by Dr. Sharat K. Roy
(Museum Geological Expedition to
Colorado, 1940): 105 specimens of
minerals and physical geology speci-
mens— various localities.
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl,
A. Zangerl, C. M. Barber, and W. D.
Turnbull (Museum Paleontological Ex-
pedition to Alabama, 1945-46): fossil
fish, fossil turtles, and fossil reptiles-
Dallas County, Alabama.
Purchases: Collection of fossil blas-
toids — various localities; specimen of
adamite — Durango, Mexico.
Daly, James F., III., Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 17 specimens of minerals — Vene-
zuela (gift).
Deep Sea Dive, San Pedro, Cali-
fornia: Specimen of bottom sand —
Pacific Ocean; specimen of fine shell
gravel — California (gift),
f'" Derrick, Frank, Derrick Farm,
Texas: Cast of maxillary of Caenopus
(gift).
DUNKEL, Dr. David, Washington,
D.C.: 20 fragments of fossil fish — Cass-
viile, Missouri (gift).
Francis, Dr. Mark (tio address
given) : 3 casts of vertebrate fossils (gift).
GoODELL, C. A., Albuquerque, New
Mexico: 6 official Army photographs of
the explosion of the first atomic bomb
(gift).
Gunnell, E. Mitchell, Denver:
Specimen of andalusite and specimen
of calcite— Colorado and Mexico (gift);
90
specimen of manganosiderite — Colo-
rado (exchange).
Hartman, Arthur, Chicago: Fossil
trilobite — Rock Creek State Park,
Illinois (gift).
Jennings, John W., Eureka Springs,
Arkansas: Dolomite crystal and ruby
sphalerite crystal— Eureka Springs,
Arkansas (gift).
Jones, Kent, Joplin, Missouri:
Specimen of iridescent marcasite —
Joplin, Missouri (gift).
Kessen, Martin, Chicago: Speci-
men of gold ore(?) — Idaho Springs,
Colorado (gift).
Lambert, T. R., Chicago: Upper and
lower third molar of Mammuthus
primi genius Blum — Fairbanks, Alaska
(gift).
Markham, Frank L., Los Angeles:
Fossil pelecypod — Carissa Plains, Cali-
fornia (gift).
Quinn, James H., Harvey, Illinois:
Marcasite concretion — Sag Canal, Chi-
cago; Proboscidean femur —Quinn Can-
yon, Nebraska (gift).
Reilly, Alfred, Chicago: Specimen
of gypsum sand — New Mexico (gift).
RowE, Captain James L., Albu-
querque, New Mexico: 6 specimens of
sand fused by atomic bomb — New
Mexico (gift).
Sanborn, Colin Campbell, High-
land Park, Illinois: Specimen of fora-
miniferous sand — Oahu, Hawaii (gift).
Schmidt, Karl P., and Robert G.,
Homewood, Illinois: Echinoid — near
China Spring, Texas; 5 specimens of
fossil turtles — Church Buttes, Bridger
Basin, Wyoming; jaws with dentition
of 2 fossil mammals (gift).
Sheek, J. A., Silver City, New
Mexico: Specimen of quartz and
feldspar — New Mexico (gift).
Turner, Filmore, Oak Park, Illi-
nois: 6 minerals — New Mexico (gift).
Whitfield, Dr. R. H., Evanston,
Illinois: Specimen of Palaeoxyn's and
fossil insect — coal strippings near Wil-
mington, Illinois (gift).
Wulfman, Carl, Detroit: Specimen
of anthraconite — near Norwood, Michi-
gan (gift).
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Harvey,
Illinois: Collection of fossil fish and
fossil reptiles — Washakie Basin, Wyo-
ming; specimen of Palaeoxyris — coal
strippings near Wilmington, Illinois
(gift).
Department of Zoology — Accessions
Abbey, E. S., Chicago: A mammal —
Chicago (gift).
Allen, Ross, Silver Springs, Florida:
39 reptiles and amphibians — Florida
(gift).
Anderson, Major A. B., Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan: 9 reptiles and amphib-
ians— Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (gift).
Atz, J. W., Orange, New Jersey: 5
reptiles and amphibians — Philippine
Islands (gift).
Baker, John W., Chicago: An insect
— Chicago (gift).
Barber, C. M., Flint, Michigan: A
mammal — Flint, Michigan (gift).
Bauer, Margaret J., Chicago: A
reptile, 40 shells — Florida (gift).
Beecher, William J., Chicago: 174
reptiles and amphibians, 26 insects and
their allies — South Pacific (gift).
Bennett, Major Harry J., Baton
Rouge, Louisiana: 271 reptiles and
amphibians — Solomon Islands (gift).
Bevans, Michael, Tenafly, New
Jersey: 14 reptiles and amphibians —
Okinawa and Korea (gift).
Bois, John Jay du, Turlock Cali-
fornia: An insect — Napa, California
(gift).
BouLTON, Rudyerd, Washington,
D.C.: Expedition equipment (gift).
BouLTON, Rudyerd, and John W.
MOYER, Washington, D.C., and Chi-
cago: Reference photographic file (gift).
Bray, Corporal Robert, Japan:
92 shells — Japan (gift).
BuRCH, John Q., Los Angeles: 51
shells — Brazil (exchange).
Burt, Dr. Charles E., Topeka,
Kansas: 3 reptiles and amphibians —
various localities (gift).
Burton, Robert A., Evanston,
Illinois: 56 reptiles and amphibians, 3
crustaceans, an insect — various locali-
ties (gift).
Camras, Sidney, Chicago: 5 birds —
Wyoming and Utah (gift).
91
Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: A
reptile — Bolivia (exchange).
Chenery, E. M., Port-of-Spain,
Trinidad, British West Indies: 5 birds
— Trinidad, British West Indies (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Henry S. Dybas and
Rupert L. Wenzel: 186 insects and
allies, 18 shells— Volo, Illinois.
Collected by W. E. Eigsti, Emmet
R. Blake, and Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr.: 67 birds—Chicago region, Illinois.
Collected by Robert F. Inger and
Earl G. Wright: 20 reptiles and
amphibians— Door County, Wisconsin.
Collected by S. E. Meek, S. F. Hilde-
brand, and E. A. Goldman (Smithsonian
Biological Survey of the Panama Canal
Zone) : 5 reptiles — Panama Canal Zone.
Collected by Bryan Patterson and
James H. Quinn (Museum Paleonto-
logical Expedition to Texas): A mam-
mal— Texas.
Collected by Colin Campbell Sanborn
(Museum Peruvian Expedition — 1946):
66 mammals, 50 birds, 225 reptiles
and amphibians, 52 insects, 107 shells —
Peru.
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt, John
M. Schmidt, and Robert G. Schmidt:
95 mammals, 166 reptiles and amphib-
ians— southwestern United States and
Mexico.
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel: 10
insects — Highland Park, Illinois.
Collected by Loren P. Woods: 1,438
fishes — Great Lakes region.
Purchases: 730 mammals, 11,459
birds, 1,036 reptiles and amphibians,
323 fishes, 1,827 insects and their allies,
1,429 lower invertebrates, 230 lots of
sea shells — various localities.
Chicago Zoological Society,
Brookfield, Illinois: 11 mammals, 54
birds, 3 reptiles, 3 shells — various
localities (gift).
Cocks, Dr. John Hugh, Farmville,
Virginia: A jellyfish — Farmville, Vir-
ginia (gift).
CoNANT, Roger, Philadelphia: 51
reptiles, an insect — various localities
(gift).
CoNOVER, BoARDMAN, Chicago: 74
mammals, 403 birds, 54 reptiles and
amphibians — various localities (gift).
Crea, John H., Lake Park, Minne-
sota: A turtle shell — Lake Cormorant,
Minnesota (gift).
Cross, H. W., Chicago: 2 mammals,
6 birds — various localities (gift).
Davis, Beth, Homewood, Illinois:
A mammal — Homewood, Illinois (gift).
Derry, J. J., Barrington, Illinois: A
reptile — Lake County, IlUnois (gift).
Drake, Robert J., Albuquerque,
New Mexico: 109 shells — Colorado
(gift).
Dybas, Henry S., Chicago: 16
reptiles, 5,381 insects and their allies,
176 microscope slides of mosquito
larvae, 33 shells — various localities
(gift).
Ehrhardt, R. p., Gambler, Ohio: A
tadpole — Emida, Idaho (gift).
Eighth Service Command Medical
Laboratory, Fort Sam Houston,
Texas: 72 mosquitoes — various locali-
ties (gift).
Eigsti, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska:
A mammal, a bird— Chicago Heights,
Illinois (gift).
Field, Dr. Henry, Cuernavaca,
Mexico: 16 reptiles and amphibians,
123 fishes, 75 insects and their allies,
35 shells— Florida and Mexico (gift).
Field, Mariana, Thomasville,
Georgia: 25 insects and their aUies —
Thomasville, Georgia (gift).
Fisher, Francis D., Winnetka, Illi-
nois: A mammal — Winnetka, Illinois
(gift).
Fleming, Robert L., India: A
reptile — India (gift).
Foss, Mrs. Dorothy B., Chicago:
An insect— Glen view, Illinois (gift).
Franzen, Albert J., Chicago: 12
shells — Chicago area (gift).
Gerhard, William J., Chicago: 125
insects — Colorado (gift).
GoiN, Coleman J., Gainesville,
Florida: 4 fishes— Florida (gift).
Graham, Lloyd D., Chicago: 4
worms — Chicago (gift).
Green, Lonsdale, Chicago: 57
shells— Sanibel Island, Florida (gift).
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Val-
paraiso, Indiana: 4 amphibians, 74
insects and their allies, 5 shells —
Porter County, Indiana (gift).
Grey, Mrs. Marion, Highland Park,
Illinois: A fish— Oxford, Maryland
(gift).
Grosjean, Mrs. Ray O., Angola,
Indiana: A mammal— Indiana (gift).
GuNTER, Dr. Gordon, Rockport,
Texas: A reptile — Refugio County,
Texas (gift).
92
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: 3 reptiles
and amphibians, 5 insects, 138 shells —
Wisconsin (gift).
Haas, Dr. Georg, Jerusalem, Pales-
tine: 6 chameleons — Jerusalem, Pales-
tine (gift).
Hall, Ruth, Homewood, Illinois: A
bird — Homewood, Illinois (gift).
Hansen, S. G., New York: 11 lizards,
8 insects and their allies — South Pacific
(gift).
Hilton, Dr. William A., Clare-
mont, California: 17 salamanders —
Los Angeles County, California (ex-
change).
HoFF, C. C, Quincy, Illinois: A
reptile — Appledore Island, New Hamp-
shire (gift).
HooGSTRAAL, Captain Harry, Chi-
cago: 992 amphibians and reptiles,
1,329 insects and their allies, 23 micro-
scope slides of mosquito larvae, 9 shells
— various localities (gift).
HuBBs, Dr. Carl L., La Jolla,
California: 599 fishes — Monterey Bay,
California (gift).
Huisman, Donald, Oconto, Wis-
consin: 3 reptiles — Oconto County,
Wisconsin (gift).
Illinois State Natural History
Survey, Urbana, Illinois: 7,522 insects
and their allies — various localities (gift).
Inger, Robert F., Chicago: 32
insects and their allies — La Porte
County, Indiana (gift).
Johnson, J. E., Jr., Waco, Texas:
40 reptiles — Texas (gift).
Kohn, S 1/c Robert R., South
Pacific: 6 reptiles — South Pacific (gift).
Krauss, N. L. H., Canal Zone,
Panama: 6 reptiles and amphibians —
Guam and Canal Zone, Panama (gift).
KuRFESs, Lieutenant (j.g.) J. S.,
Corpus Christi, Texas: 56 reptiles and
amphibians — Texas (gift).
Lazar, Joseph, Tawas, Michigan:
An insect — Au Sable River, Michigan
(gift).
Lefond, Stanley, Fairbanks, Alas-
ka: An isopod — near Cape Simpson,
Alaska (gift).
Liljeblad, Emil, Indianapolis, Indi-
ana: 42 insects — various localities (gift).
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 10
mammals, 10 birds, 93 reptiles and
amphibians, an insect — various locali-
ties (gift).
LowRiE, Donald C, Las Vegas,
New Mexico: 1,000 vials containing
approximately 1,500 determined spi-
ders— midwestern United States (gift).
Lyman, Frank, Lantana, Florida:
A shell— Florida (gift).
Malkin, Borys, Eugene, Oregon: 2
harvestmen — Townsville, Queensland,
Australia (gift).
Marchand, L. J., Dunnellen, Flor-
ida: 5 frogs — Tampa, Florida (gift).
Marshall, Dr. Ruth, Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin: Bibliographic mate-
rial on water mites (gift).
Martin, Richard A., Chicago: 6
insects — Wheatfield, Indiana (gift).
Marx, Kevin W., St. Paul: 83
reptiles and amphibians, 5 series of
tadpoles, 7 fishes — Philippine Islands
(gift).
McCallan, Dr. E., Trinidad, British
West Indies: 9 frogs — Venezuela and
Trinidad, British West Indies (gift).
McCutcheon, John T., Chicago: A
duck-billed platypus — Australia (gift).
McGrew, Dr. Paul O., Laramie,
Wyoming: 75 insects and their allies
— Nebraska (gift).
Mitchell, Rodger D., Wheaton,
Illinois: 305 insects and their allies, 85
shells — various localities (gift).
Mooney, James J., Highland Park,
Illinois: 4 mammals — Wheeling, Illi-
nois (gift).
Museo Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil:
4 mammals — Brazil (exchange).
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: A reptile,
9 shells — various localities (exchange);
3,957 shells — various localities (gift).
Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: A reptile — Flagstaff, Arizona
(exchange).
National Institute of Health,
Hamilton, Montana: 64 microscope
slides of insects — North America (ex-
change).
Necker, Walter L., Chicago: 5
mammals — Pine Mountain, Kentucky
(exchange); 63 shells — Harlan County,
Kentucky (gift).
Nelson, Charles D., Grand Rapids,
Michigan: 81 shells — various localities
(gift).
Nicholson, Dr. Arnold J., Billings,
Montana: 424 mammals — various local-
ities (gift).
Orchard, C. D., San Antonio, Texas:
4 insects and their allies, 22 shells — San
Antonio, Texas (gift).
93
Oregon Biological Supply Com-
pany, Portland, Oregon: 30 reptiles —
Washington and Oregon (exchange).
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H., Chicago:
105 mammals, 2 birds — Arizona and
California (gift).
Patterson, Bryan, Chicago: 253
insects and their allies, 37 lower
invertebrates — Illinois and Wisconsin
(gift).
Phelps, William H., Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 9 birds— Venezuela (exchange).
Plath, Karl, Chicago: A bird —
Borneo (gift).
Pope, Clifford H., Winnetka, Illi-
nois: 31 salamanders — various locaHties
(gift).
Price, G. R., Chicago: A mammal —
Banner, Illinois (gift).
Quinn, James H., Harvey, Illinois:
50 shells — various localities (gift).
Quinn, James H., Harvey, Illinois,
AND Bryan Patterson, Chicago: 48
shells— Little Calumet River, Illinois
(gift).
Ray, Eugene, Chicago: 12 reptiles
and amphibians, 3,583 insects and their
allies, 77 shells— various localities (gift).
Reesman, H. R., and G. L. Beck,
Furnessville, Indiana: 1 mammal —
Furnessville, Indiana (gift).
Remington, Charles L., St. Louis:
11 insects and their allies — United
States and Pacific Islands (gift).
Ricketts, Edward F., Pacific Grove,
California: 329 fishes, 989 shells-
various localities (gift).
Rivera, Juan A., Mayagiiez, Puerto
Rico: 10 frogs— Puerto Rico (gift).
Ross, Dr. Edward S., San Francisco:
6 insects— Florida and Texas (gift).
Rueckert, Mrs. Arthur G., Chi-
cago: 5 amphibians, 140 insects and
their allies — Hardee County, Florida
(gift).
RuHE, Louis, Inc., New York: A
mammal — India (gift).
Rysgaard, G. N., Minneapolis: 19
reptiles and amphibians — Philippine
Islands (gift).
Sanborn, Colin Campbell, High-
land Park, Illinois: 2 reptiles, 119
insects and their allies — various locali-
ties (gift).
Schmidt, John M., Plainfield, Illi-
nois: 40 mammals, a bird — Texas
(gift).
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: A mammal, 134 reptiles and
amphibians, a book (for exhibition) —
various localities (gift).
Schmidt, Robert G., Homewood,
Illinois: 340 insects and their allies —
western United States and Mexico
(gift).
Schmidt, W. F., Tipton, Missouri:
3 mammals — Tipton, Missouri (gift).
Schubart, Dr. Otto, Sao Paulo,
Brazil: 32 shells— Brazil (gift).
Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars-
dale, New York: 241 shells — various
localities (gift).
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Chicago:
660 insects — various localities (gift).
Shockly, Clarence H., Bicknell,
Indiana: A skink — Baluchistan, India
(gift).
Simmons, Dr. G. F., Chicago: 8
mammals — Illinois (gift).
Slater, J. A., Chicago: 86 reptiles
and amphibians — various localities
(gift).
Smith, Clarence R., Aurora, Illi-
nois: A mammal, 6 reptiles and
amphibians — Illinois (gift).
SoLEM, Allen, Oak Park, Illinois: 5
insects — Illinois and South Dakota
(gift).
SouKUP, J., Lima, Peru: 142 insects
and their allies — Peru (gift).
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: 8 mammals, 41 insects
and their allies, 4 lower invertebrates —
various localities (gift).
Stixrud, T. W., St. Charles, Mis-
souri: 29 reptiles and amphibians —
Solomon Islands (gift).
Story, H. Elizabeth, Chicago: A
reptile, 3 insects — Ohio and Wisconsin
(gift).
Tanner, Dr. Vasco M., Provo,
Utah: 21 insects — Philippine Islands
(gift).
Taylor, Mrs. Lewis A., Glenview,
Illinois: A bird— Glenview, IlHnois
(gift).
Thompson, Ray, Zion, Illinois: A
turtle — Illinois (gift).
ToRO, Miguel Alvarez del, Tuxtla
Gutierrez, Mexico: 61 birds — Chiapas,
Mexico (exchange).
Torre, Alfredo de la, Matanzas,
Cuba: 2 reptiles— Havana, Cuba (gift).
Torre, Luis de la, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 11 mammals — various locali-
ties (exchange); 16 insects — various
localities (gift).
94
Trapido, Harold, Panama City,
Panama: A frog, 408 fishes — Panama
(exchange).
Traub, Robert, Alexandria, Vir-
ginia: 38 insects — various localities
(gift).
Traylor, Melvin a., Jr., Winnetka,
Illinois: 77 birds — South Pacific (gift).
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: A reptile, 52 fishes —
various localities (exchange).
University of Chicago: 4 mammals,
55 microscope slides of mammalian
tissues — various localities (gift).
University of Cincinnati: 2 birds
— Indiana (exchange).
Van der Schalie, Henry, Ann
Arbor, Michigan: 319 shells — United
States (gift).
VisocKis, J., Chicago: 10 fishes —
Chicago (gift).
VoORHlES, C. T., Tucson, Arizona:
A reptile — Santa Rita Mountains,
Arizona (gift).
Wang, Dr. Yuhsi Moltze, Chung-
king, China: 2 snakes — Kweichow,
China (gift).
Watkins, a. R., Chicago: 261 fishes,
20 lower invertebrates — Guaymas,
Mexico (gift).
Weber, Robert, Highland Park,
Illinois: 11 mammals — Highland Park,
Illinois (gift).
Weed, Alfred C, DeLand, Florida:
Jaws and skin sample of sandbar
shark, 4 shells — Florida and North
Carolina (gift).
Weld, Dr. Lewis H., East Falls
Church, Virginia: 1,125 gall wasps —
various localities (gift).
Wenzel, Rupert L., Oak Park, Illi-
nois: 2 reptiles, 927 insects and their
allies, 203 microscope slides of mosquito
larvae — various localities (gift).
Weyrauch, Wolfgang, Lima, Peru:
8 mammals — Peru (gift).
Wise, Clifford, Chicago: A mud
puppy — Illinois (gift).
Wolcott, Albert Burke, Downers
Grove, Illinois: 4,740 insects — various
localities (gift).
Woods, Mrs. Adele, Washington,
D.C.: 7 shells — Niagara Falls, New
York (gift).
Woods, Loren P., Washington,
D.C.: 3 tadpoles, 27 insects and their
allies, 371 lower invertebrates — United
States (gift).
Wright, Earl G., Green Bay, Wis-
consin: A reptile — Wisconsin (gift).
Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago: 99 insects
^United States (gift).
Zaid, Davis, Philadelphia: 1 crab —
Ryukyu Islands (gift).
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Harvey,
Illinois: 8 reptiles, an insect, 1,413
microscope slides of animal tissue^
various localities (gift).
ZiMMERMANN, MrS. ArNOLD A.,
Winnetka, Illinois: A snake — Lake
County, Illinois (gift).
Zimring, Daniel J., Chicago: 29
spiders, 3 shells — Indiana and Illinois
(gift).
Raymond Foundation — Accessions
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe
Railway, Chicago: Cabinet of standard
slides (gift).
Blake, Emmet R., Chicago: 42
slides, 192 feet of 16 mm. color film
(purchase).
Broman, Louise K., Chicago: 17
slides (gift).
Chicago Color Camera Club: 52
slides (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
40 slides (Museum Expedition to El
Paricutin); 314 slides (Museum Expedi-
tion to Guatemala); 95 slides made by
Division of Photography.
Gray, R. E., Mexico City: 458 feet
of 16 mm. color film (purchase).
Howe, C. A., Homewood, Illinois:
349 slides (gift).
Johnson, Herbert J., Chicago:
21 slides (gift).
KoLARiK, Blanche, Chicago: 9
slides (gift).
MoYER, John W., Chicago: 21 slides
(gift); 100 feet of 16 mm. color film
(purchase).
National Audubon Society, New
York: 20 slides (purchase).
National Geographic Society,
Washington, D.C.: 13 slides (purchase).
Patterson, Bryan, Chicago: 253
standard slides (gift).
Weed, Alfred C, DeLand, Florida:
586 standard slides (gift).
95
Division of Photography— Accessions
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Made by Division of Photography:
20,690 prints, 1,018 negatives, 248
enlargements, 153 lantern slides, 5
transparencies, and 55 kodachromes.
Made by Colin Campbell Sanborn: 99
negatives of general views in Peru.
Made by Mr. and Mrs. James B.
Watson: 527 negatives of physical
types in Brazil.
Howe, Mrs. Warren D., Dorset,
Vermont: 218 negatives and 3 prints of
African pygmies and general views
(gift).
Library Accessions— List of Donors: Institutions
Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Mate-
maticas y Naturales, Caracas, Vene-
zuela.
Africa, Madrid, Spain.
Agricultural and Mechanical College of
Texas, College Station.
Anuario Bibliografico Cubano, Havana,
Cuba.
Army Air Forces Aeronautical Chart
Plant, St. Louis.
Australian Institute of Anatomy, Can-
berra, Australia.
Board for the Netherlands Indies, New
York.
Brazil — Ministerio da Agricultura,
Conselho Nacional de Protecao aos
Indios.
Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation,
Inc., Philadelphia.
Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
Chicago Public Library.
Cook County Department of Public
Health, Chicago.
Costa Rica Servicio Meteorologico
Nacional, San Jose, Costa Rica.
Dow Chemical Company, Midland,
Michigan.
Edinburgh Public Libraries, Edin-
burgh, Scotland.
Eidgenossiches Technische Hochschule,
Zurich, Switzerland.
Empire Tea Bureau, London, England.
Engineering Societies Library, New
York.
Finnish Academy of Sciences and Arts,
Helsinki, Finland.
Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations, Washington,
D.C.
Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil.
General Motors Customer Research,
Detroit.
Hawkes Bay Art Society, Napier, New
Zealand.
Hormel Institute, Austin, Minnesota.
Institute for Intercultural Studies, New
York.
Instituto Botanico Universidade Facul-
dade de Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
Instituto de Botanica, Universidade do
Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Instituto Indigenista Nacional, Guate-
mala City.
Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e
Historia, Mexico City.
International African Institute, Lon-
don, England.
International Harvester Company, Chi-
cago.
John Crerar Library, Chicago.
Los Angeles County Museum, Los
Angeles.
Mahogany Association, Chicago.
Maria Mitchell Assocation, Nantucket,
Massachusetts.
Marine Life, New York.
Maryland Board of Natural Resources,
Baltimore.
Michigan Audubon Society, Kingman
Museum of Natural History, Battle
Creek.
Ministere de I'Education Nationale,
Centre Nationale de la Recherche
Scientifique, Paris, France.
Musee de I'Homme, Paris, France.
Museo de Arquelogia "Rafael Larco
Herrera," Trujillo, Peru.
Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Museum of Natural Science and Art,
Scranton, Pennsylvania.
National Research Council, Washing-
ton, D.C.
New Zealand — Department of Agricul-
ture, Wellington.
96
Office of Indian Affairs, Chicago.
Ohio Development and Publicity Com-
mission, Columbus.
Palm Springs Desert Museum, Palm
Springs, California.
Pan American Union, Washington,
D.C.
Phi Sigma Society, Mesa, Colorado.
Portugal — Ministerias Colonias, Junta
das Missoes Geograficas e de Investi-
gacoes Colonias, Lisbon.
Republic Stub Corporation, Fleming-
ton, New Jersey.
Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh,
Scotland.
Santo Domingo Secretaria de Estado de
Agricultura, Trujillo, Santo Domingo.
School of Chinese Studies, University
of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Seminario de Historia Primitiva del
Hombre, Madrid, Spain.
Service des Mines de I'Afrique Occi-
dentale Francaise, Dakar, Senegal,
Africa.
Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D.C.
Sociedad Argentina de Botanica, La
Plata, Argentina.
Societe Provancher d'Histoire Natu-
relle du Canada, Quebec.
Societe Royale de Zoologie, Antwerp,
Belgium.
Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
South African Archaeological Survey,
Johannesburg, South Africa.
South African Institute for Medical Re-
search, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Southwestern Monuments Association,
Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Swift and Company, Chicago.
Texas Forest Service, College Station.
Tomsk Hcrbaris Universitatis Tomske-
nis, Tomsk, Siberia.
United States Board of Geographical
Names, Washington, D.C.
United States Bureau of American
Ethnology, Washington, D.C.
United States Bureau of Mines, Wash-
ington, D.C.
United States Department of Agri-
culture Library, Washington, D.C.
United States Forest Service, Washing-
ton, D.C.
United States Geographic Board, Wash-
ington, D.C.
United States Geological Survey, Wash-
ington, D.C.
United States National Museum, Wash-
ington, D.C.
Universidad Nacional, Institute de
Geologia, Mexico City.
Universidad Nacional, Institute Miguel
Lillo, Tucuman, Argentina.
Universidad Nacional, Seccion Arque-
logica, Cuzco, Peru.
University of Chicago.
University of Kansas, Lawrence.
University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill.
U.S.O. Department of Public Informa-
tion, New York.
Utah Mineralogical Society, Salt Lake
City.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London,
England.
Worcester Natural History Museum,
Worcester, Massachusetts.
Yorktown Natural History Society,
Yorktown, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Library Accessions— List of Donors: Individuals
Altman, E., Chicago.
Andreas, Charlotte Henriette, Gron-
ingen, Netherlands.
Bachni, Charles, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bargen, B., North Newton, Kansas.
Bay, J. C, Chicago.
Beaux, Oscar de, Genoa, Italy.
Bohlin, Birger, Stockholm, Sweden.
Brand, Donald D., Albuquerque, New
Mexico.
Briscoe, Madison S., Washington, D.C.
Cano, Dr. Alfonso, Mexico City.
Carney, Major Herschel W., Kalama-
zoo, Michigan.
Castellanos, Rosario de, Santa Fe,
Argentina.
Cockerell, T. D. A., Boulder, Colorado.
Coleman, Edith, Victoria, Australia.
Conover, Boardman, Chicago.
Cotterill, Clare, Chicago.
97
Cox, Warren E., New York.
Crawford, G. I., London, England.
Cufodontis, Dr. G., Vienna, Austria.
Dahlgren, Dr. B. E., Chicago.
Dansereau, Pierre, Montreal, Canada.
Davis, D. Dwight, Chicago.
Davis, Watson, Washington, D.C.
De Vos, Arthur, Chicago.
Drouet, Dr. Francis, Chicago.
Du Bos, Antony, Chicago.
Dybas, Henry S., Chicago.
Fattig, R. W., Emory University,
Atlanta, Georgia.
Field, Dr. Henry, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Field, Stanley, Chicago.
Finkel, Dr. Asher, Chicago.
Fitzpatrick, Prof. H. M., Ithaca, New
York.
Francis, P. H., Knutsford, England.
Eraser, Lieutenant Colonel F. C,
London, England.
Frondel, Clifford, Cambridge, Mas-
sachusetts.
Gerhard, William J., Chicago.
Goldring, Winifred, Albany, New York.
Goodrich, Prof. Arthur L., Manhattan,
Kansas.
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana.
Grey, Mrs. Marion, Highland Park,
Illinois.
Grimoche, Dr. Marcel, Nancy, France.
Gudger, E. W., New York.
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago.
Haecher, F. W., Omaha, Nebraska.
Harte, H. B., Chicago.
Hellebrekers, W. Ph. J., Leiden,
Netherlands.
Hermite, Esther, Chicago.
Hochrentiner, B. P. G., Geneva,
Switzerland.
Hocking, Dr. George M., New York.
Honigsheim, Paul, East Lansing, Mich-
igan.
Hookjer, D. A., Leiden, Netherlands.
Howard, J. Harry, Greenville, South
Carolina.
Jackson, Ralph W., Cambridge, Mary-
land.
Kidder, A. V., Cambridge, Massachu-
setts.
Kjersmeier, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kligman, Albert M., Philadelphia.
98
I
Krapovickas, Antonio, Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
Krogman, Prof. W. M., Chicago.
Krylov, P. N., Tomsk, Siberia.
Lain, Dr. H. J., Leiden, Netherlands.
Larco Hoyle, Rafael, Trujillo, Peru.
Lazzarini Peckolt, Oswaldo de, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil.
Liser y Trellis, Carlos A., Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
Long, W. H., Albuquerque, New
Mexico.
Lowe, Percy R., London, England.
McGrew, Dr. Paul 0., Laramie, Wyo-
ming.
McWilliam, The Reverend John Mor-
rell, Dumfriesshire, Scotland.
Mahendra, Beni Charast, Pilani, India.
Marshall, William B., Washington,
D.C.
Mayr, Ernst, New York.
Millar, John R., Chicago.
Miller, Henry M., Chicago.
Nabours, Robert K., Manhattan,
Kansas.
Necker, Walter L., Chicago.
Neitzel, W. C, Chicago.
Nichols, Henry W., Chicago.
Oakes, Lieutenant Commander 0. A.,
Severna Park, Maryland.
Ognev, Dr. S. T., Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Ortenvinger, Dr. A. L., Norman,
Oklahoma.
Pfeiffer, Dr. I. W., Chicago.
Phelps, William H., Caracas, Vene-
zuela.
Pimentel, Enrique A., Caracas, Vene-
zuela.
Pope, Clifford H., Winnetka, Illinois
Posmansky, Arthur, La Paz, Bolivia.
Prado, Alcides, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Ray, Eugene, Chicago.
Reeves, R. G., College Station, Texas
Rehder, Alfred, Jamaica Plain, Mas-
sachusetts.
Rehn, James A. G., Philadelphia.
Romer, A. S., Cambridge, Massachu-
setts.
Royo y Gomez, Jose, Bogota, Colombia
Russell, Carl P., Washington, D.C.
Sanborn, Colin Campbell, Highlanc
Park, Illinois.
Sanz Echeverria, Josefa, Madrid, Spainlij
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illinois ij
Seiler, L. T., Zurich, Switzerland.
Sharp, Aaron J., Knoxville, Tennessee.
Shaw, Miriam, Harvard, Massachu-
setts.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago.
Smiotanski, John A., Chicago.
Smith, Albert G., Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Smith, E. N., Chicago.
Smith, Prentiss, Homewood, Illinois.
Soper, J. Dewey, Chicago.
Southcott, Dr. R. V., Adelaide, South
Australia.
Souza-Novelo, Dr. Narciso, Yucatan,
Mexico.
Spencer, L. J., London, England.
Spier, Dr. Leslie, Santa Cruz, Cali-
fornia.
Spoehr, Dr. Alexander, Winnetka,
Illinois.
Standley, Paul C, Chicago.
Stauffer, Clinton R., Pasadena, Cali-
fornia.
Stehr, William C, Athens, Ohio.
Sternberg, Charles, Ottawa, Canada.
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Harrington,
Illinois.
Sulzberger, Arthur Hays, New York.
Vetlesen, Mrs. George, New York.
Voons, K. H., Jr., Amsterdam,
Netherlands.
Wagner, Emilio R. Estero, Argentina.
Wainwright, G. A., Khartoum, Sudan.
Wenzel, Rupert L., Oak Park, Illinois.
Whittenberger, Robert T., Philadel-
phia.
Wolcott, Albert Burke, Downers Grove,
Illinois.
Woods, Loren P., Washington, D.C.
Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago.
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Harvey, Illinois.
Zimmer, Dr. John T., New York.
99
I
CONTRIBUTIONS AND BEQUESTS
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Mu- f
seum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. I
They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or ]
cause, to be named by the giver. |
Contributions made to the Museum are allowable as deductions i
in computing net income for federal income tax purposes, subject ,j
only to the limitation that the total deduction for charitable gifts \
may not exceed in any year 15 per cent of the contributor's net |
income. I
Contributions and bequests in any amount to Chicago Natural !
History Museum are exempt from federal gift and estate taxes. ,
Endowments may be made to the Museum with the provision i
that an annuity be paid to the patron during his or her lifetime. I
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum the fol-
lowing form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History
Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois,
LIST OF MEMBERS
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Graham, Ernest R.*
* Deceased
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham,HarlowN.*
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Harris, Albert W.
Ludwig, H. R. H. Gustaf
Adolf, Crown Prince of
Sweden
McCormick, Stanley
Deceased,1946
Sprague, Albert A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Cherrie, George K.
Collins, Alfred M.
Conover, Boardman
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hack, Frederick C.
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Deceased, 1946
Sprague, Albert A.
Strawn, Silas H.
Knight, Charles R.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
101
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri
Christensen, Dr. Carl
Diels, Dr. Ludwig
Hochreutiner, Dr. B. P.
Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
CONTRIBUTORS
Those ivho have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Keep, Chauncey*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Coats, John*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Jones, Arthur B.*
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
Armour, P. D.*
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
* Deceased
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Reese, Lewis*
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockfeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Mil ward*
American Friends of
China
Avery, Sewell L.
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Crane, R. T.*
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henrv
Fuller, WilHam A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
102
CONTRIBUTORS (Continued)
$1,000 to $5,000
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Clarke, Mrs. Broadus
James
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Doering, 0. C.
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Gurley, William F. E.*
* Deceased
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Hughes, Thomas S.
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.
Lee Ling Yiin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schwab, Martin C.
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Shaw, William W.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Smith, Byron L.*
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Willis, L. M.
Wolcott, Albert B.
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, W. McCormick
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Cherrie, George K.
Collins, Alfred M.
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
McCulloch, Charles A.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hack, Frederick C.
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
Deceased, 1946
Sprague, Albert A.
Knight, Charles R.
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Wetten, Albert H.
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
Strawn, Silas H.
103
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Adler, Max
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Lester
Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Asher, Louis E.
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Banks, Alexander F.
Barnhart, Miss
Gracia M. F.
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Blair, Chauncey B.
Block, Leopold E.
Booth, W. Vernon
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Brewster, Walter S.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton L
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Butler, Rush C.
Carpenter, Augustus A.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clarke, Mrs. Broadus
James
Clegg, William G.
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Conover, Boardman
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Lady Josephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cudahy, Joseph M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dawes, Charles G.
Dawes, Henry M.
Decker, Alfred
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Dixon, Homer L.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Durand, Scott S.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Ewing, Charles Hull
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gary, Mrs. John W.
Gilbert, Huntly H.
Glore, Charles F.
Goodspeed, Charles B.
Gowing, J. Parker
Hack, Frederick C.
Hamill, Alfred E.
Hamill, Mrs. Ernest A.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hayes, William F.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hill, Louis W.
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hopkins, J. M.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hughes, Thomas S.
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Martin J.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarnagin, William N.
Jelke, John F., Jr.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
Kidston, William H.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
Lamont, Robert P.
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, ClifTord M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
Lytton, Henry C.
MacDowell, Charles H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Fames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
McCormick, Stanley
McCutcheon, John T.
McGann, Mrs. Robert G.
Mclnnerney, Thomas H.
McKinlay, John
McNulty, T. J.
Meyer, Carl
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Edward S.
Morse, Charles H.
Morton, Mark
Munroe, Charles A.
Newell, A. B.
Nikolas, G. J.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Pick, Albert
Poppenhusen, Conrad H.
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise
Rinaldo, Mrs. Philip S.
Robinson, Theodore W.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
104
LIFE MEMBERS (Continued)
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L., Jr.
Seabury, Charles W.
Shirk, Joseph H.
Simpson, William B.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Spalding, Vaughan C.
Sprague, Mrs. Albert A.
Stewart, Robert W.
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Collins, William M.
Heineman, Oscar
Leopold, Mrs. Harold E
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Charles H.
Swift, Harold H.
Thorne, Charles H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Underwood, Morgan P.
Veatch, George L.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Deceased, 1946
McCulloch, Charles A.
Patterson, Joseph M.
Peabody, Stuyvesant
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Willits, Ward W.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Winter, Wallace C.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Yates, David M.
Pike, Eugene R.
Sprague, Albert A.
Strawn, Silas H.
NON'RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Bennett, Mrs. Irene
Stark
Coolidge, Harold J., Jr.
Copley, Ira Cliff
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Deceased, 1946
Ellis, Ralph
Sardeson, Orville A.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs.
Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abbott, Gordon C.
Abbott, W. Rufus
Abbott, William L.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. David T.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Abrahamsen, Miss Cora Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, David
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alden, William T.
Aldis, Graham
105
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Alexander, Mrs.
Arline V.
Alexander, Edward
Alexander, William H.
Alford, Mrs. Laura T. C.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Fred G.
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Andersen, Arthur
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Anderson, Miss Florence
Regina
Andreen, Otto C.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Armbrust, John T.
Armbruster, Charles A.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Laurance H.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth E.
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Austin, E. F.
Austin, Henry W.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babb, W. E.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Bachmann, Mrs.
Harrold A.
Bachmeyer, Dr.
Arthur C.
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Mervin K.
Baer, Walter S.
Bagby, John C.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baird, Harry K.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker, G. W.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Banes, W. C.
Banks, Edgar C.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Bantsolas, John N.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barnum, Harry H.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, F. H.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Bartlett, Frederic C.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bateman, Floyd L.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beck, Alexander
Beck von Peccoz,
Baroness Martha
Becker, Benjamin F.
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, Herman T.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis
Becker, Louis L.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Benton, Miss Mabel M.
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertol, Miss Aurelia
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Birk, Miss Amelia
Birk, Frank J.
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, W. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Carter
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blayney, Thomas C.
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Blessing, Dr. Robert
Block, Joseph L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloom, Mrs. Leopold
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Bluthardt, Edwin
Boal, Ayres
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
106
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hvman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, Alfred V.
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
DeKoven
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyack, Harry
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boyden, Miss Ellen Webb
Boyden, Miss Rosalie
Sturges
Boynton, A. J.
Boynton, Frederick P.
Brach, Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Bradley, Charles E.
Bradley, Mrs. Natalie
Blair Higinbotham
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brand, Mrs. Maude G.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Breckinridge,
Professor S. P.
Bremner, Mrs.
David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Bridges, Arnold
Briggs, Mrs. Gertrude
Bristol, James T.
Brock, A. J.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, John T.
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Scott
Brown, William F.
Brucker, Dr. Edward A.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Bryant, John J., Jr.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Guy R.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, Mrs. Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
BufRngton, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgmeier, John M.
Burgstreser, Newton
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Mrs. Lawrence N.
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Burridge D.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, John M.
Butler, Paul
Butz, Herbert R.
Butz, Theodore C.
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, John F.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Cameron, Dr. Dan U.
Cameron, Will J.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Delwin M.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives
Carpenter, Mrs.GeorgeA.
Carpenter, George
Sturges
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carroll, John A.
Carry, Joseph C.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B .
Carton, Alfred T.
Cary, Dr. Eugene
Cassels, Edwin H.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Gates, Dudley
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. C. Frederick
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chinnock, Mrs. Ronald J.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Chritton, George A.
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Charles V.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clark, Willard F.
Clarke, Charles F.
107
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Cleveland, Paul W.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Sevmour E.
Clough, William H.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Clow, William E., Jr.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Coffin, Fred Y.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Coldren, Clifton C.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Colianni, Paul V.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colvin, Mrs. William H.
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Compton, Frank E.
Condon, Mrs. James G.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conkev, Henry P.
Conneil, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connor, Mrs. Clara A.
Connor, Frank H.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Dr. Edward L.
Cornell, Mrs. John E,
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
Cowan, Mrs. Grace L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Coyle, C. H.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Crane, Charles R., II
Creange, A. L.
Crego, Mrs. Dominica S.
Crilly, Edgar
Cromer, Clarence E.
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cummings, Mrs.D. Mark
Cummings, Mrs
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Curran, Harry R.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Curtis, Mrs. Charles S.
Cusack, Harold
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Danforth, Dr. William C.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Dashiell, C. R.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Davey, Mrs. Bruce E.
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidonis, Dr.
Alexander L.
Davidson, David W.
Davidson, Miss Mary E.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Dr. Carl B.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles O.
DeCosta, Lewis M.
deDardel, Carl 0.
Dee, Thomas J.
Degen, David
DeGolyer, Robert S.
deKoven, Mrs. John
DeLemon, H. R.
Delph, Dr. John F.
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Deneen, Mrs. Charles S.
Denison, Mrs. John
Porter
Denkewalter, W. E.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Deslsles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries, David
DeVries, Peter
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickey, Roy
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Diehl, Harry L.
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dole, Arthur
Dolese, Mrs. John
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donnelley, Miss Naomi
Donohue, Edgar T.
Donohue, William F.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfus, Mrs. Moise
Drvden, Mrs. George B.
Dubbs, C. P.
DuBois, Laurence M.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunham, Robert J.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Dupee, Mrs. F. Kennett
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic 0.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Eckstein, Mrs. Louis
Eddy, Thomas H.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Edwards, Kenneth P.
Egan, William B.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Eitel, Karl
Eitel, Max
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elenbogen, Herman
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engel, E. J.
Engel, Miss Henrietta
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Henry
Ericsson, Walter H.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Erskine, Albert DeWolf
Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, Mrs. David
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Evans, Evan A.
Fabian, Francis G.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Falk, Miss Amy
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Faulkner, Charles J., Jr.
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Faurot, Henry
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fecke, Mrs. Frank J.
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Feltman, Charles H.
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fergus, Robert C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Ferry, Mrs. Frank F.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Findlay, Mrs. Roderick
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Mrs. Edward
Metcalf
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Flavin, Edwin F.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Flood, Walter H.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. Richard S.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B., Jr.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forstall, James J.
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Foster, Volney
Foute, Albert J.
Fox, Charles E.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Frank, Arthur A.
Frank, Mrs. Joseph K.
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Friend, Mrs. Henry K.
Friestfcit, Arthur A.
Fro"*- Mrs. Chp.r'?s
S inner
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabathuler, Miss Juanita
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallagher, Mrs. John J.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
109
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gaylord, Duane W.
Gear, H. B.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
GeiHng, Dr. E. M. K.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
George, Mrs. Albert B.
Gerber, Max
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
GetzoflF, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibbs, Dr. William W.
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giflfey, Miss Hertha
GifTord, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilbert, Miss Clara C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Carl C.
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Girard, Mrs. Anna
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Godehn, Paul M.
Goedke, Charles F.
Goehst, Mrs. John Henry
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Goldenberg, Sidney D.
Goldfine,Dr.AscherH.C.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldsmith, Mitchel
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, G. E.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, W. J.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Miss Bertha F.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Grade, Joseph Y.
Cradle, Dr. Harry S.
Graf, Robert J.
Graff, Oscar C.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Everett J.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Green, Michael
Green, Robert D.
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greenebaum, M. E., Jr.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Mrs. Robert B.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Charles F.
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griffiths, George W.
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C.I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Gross, Henry R.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grotenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grulee, Lowry K.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gunthorp, Walter J.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gurman, Samuel P.
Guthman, Edwin I.
Gwinn, William R.
Haas, Maurice
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Hagens, Dr. Garrett J.
Hagner, Fred L.
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Kallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Hamill, Mrs. Ernest A.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hammond, Thomas S.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Hardie, George F.
Hardin, John H.
Harding, John Cowden
Harding, Richard T.
Harms, Van Deursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart, Max A.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Haskins, Raymond G.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heck, John
Hedberg, Henry E.
Heffernan, Miss Lily
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heine, Mrs. Albert
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Thomas B. G.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herrick, Charles E.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Ollie L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Higgins, John
Higinbotham, Harlow D.
Higley, Mrs. Charles W.
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hill, William C.
Hill, William E.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hills, Edward R.
Himrod, Mrs. Frank W.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinkle, Ross O.
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hinsberg, Stanley K.
Hirsch, Jacob H.
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Holland, Dr. William E.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holliday, W. J.
Hollingsworth, R. G.
Hollis, Henry L.
Hollister, Francis H.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horst, Curt A.
Horton, Hiram T.
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hottinger, Adolph
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Mrs. Pierce
Lyman
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Warren D.
Howe, William G.
Howell, Albert S.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Hughes, John E.
Hughes, John W.
Hume, James P.
Hume, John T.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Hurley, Edward N., Jr.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huston, Ward T.
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond
Idelman, Bernard
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Ill
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Miss Laura E.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Hyman A.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Whipple
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jeffries, F. L.
Jenkins, David F. D.
Jenkins, Mrs. John E.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jennings, Ode D.
Jennings, Mrs. Rosa V.
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
Jirka, Dr. Robert H.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Arthur L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jones, Albert G.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Joyce, Joseph
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Junckunc, Stephen
Kaercher, A. W.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris L
Kaplan, Nathan D.
Karcher, Mrs. Leonard D.
Karpen, Michael
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keefe, Mrs. George I.
Keeney, Albert F.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kellogg, John L.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, Miss Katherine
Marjorie
Kelly, William J.
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kesner, Jacob L.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kintzel, Richard
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kittredge, R. J.
Kitzelman, Otto
Klee, Mrs. Nathan
Klein, Henry A.
Klein, Mrs. Samuel
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop,Mrs.CharlesW.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knott, Mrs. Stephen R.
Knox, Harry S.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Kochs, August
Kochs, Mrs. Robert T.
Kohl, Mrs. Caroline L.
Kohler, Eric L.
Kohlsaat, Edward C.
Komiss, David S.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Koppenaal, Dr. Eliza-
beth Thompson
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
Kraber, Mrs. Fredericka
Kraft, C. H.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Kreidler, D. C.
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer, Dr.
Herman L.
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Krutckoff, Charles
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhl, Harrv J.
Kuhn, Fred^erick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
LaCiiance, Mrs.
Leander H.
Laflin, Mrs. Louis E.
Laflin, Louis E., Jr.
Lambert, C. A.
Lamport, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Landry, Alvar A.
Lane, F. Howard
Lane, Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Lange, Mrs. August
Langenbach,Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs.
Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Langworthy, Benjamin
Franklin
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah
Lashley, Mrs. Karl S.
Lasker, Albert D.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Lau, Max
Lauren, Newton B.
Lauter, Mrs. Vera
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Laylander, O. J.
Lazar, Maurice
Lazear, George C.
Leahy, James F.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Leavell, James R.
Leavens, Theodore
LeBaron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Foreman N.
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E,
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Roscoe G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur G.
Leonard, Arthur T.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor L
Leslie, John Woodworth
LeTourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Letts, Mrs. Frank C.
Leverone, Louis E.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levis, Mrs. Albert Cotter
Levitan, Benjamin
Levitetz, Nathan
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, Mrs. Ellis R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
Ligman, Rev. Thaddeus
Lillie, Frank R.
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Lipman, Robert R.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lobdell, Mrs. Edwin L.
Lochman, Philip
Lockwood, W. S.
Loeb, Mrs. A. H.
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loeb, Leo A.
Loewenberg, Lsrael S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Sidney
Loewenthal, Richard J.
Logan, L. B.
Long, William E.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovell, William H.
Lovgren, Carl
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludington, Nelson J.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lupder, Arthur C.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lurie, H. J.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, William Joseph
Lyon, Charles H.
Maass, J. Edward
MacDonald, E. K.
Macfarland, Mrs.
Henry J.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLeish, Mrs. Andrew
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Mann, Albert C.
Mann, John P.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Marks, Arnold K.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
McWilHams, II
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, W. B.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Marwick, Maurice
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massena, Roy
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
McAloon, Owen J.
McArthur, Billings M.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L
McCloud, Walter S.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormack, Professor
Harry
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal.Mrs. JamesB.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McDougall, Mrs.
Arthur R.
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGuinn, Edward B.
McGurn, Mathew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McMillan, William M.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melendy, Dr. R. A.
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. A. R.
Metz, Mrs. Robert
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T.
Mills, Allen G.
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, George F.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mix, Dr. B. J.
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
MoeHng, Mrs. Walter G.
Moeller, George
Moeller, Rev. Herman H.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Monroe, William S.
Montgomery, Dr.
Albert H.
Moore, C. B.
Moore, Paul
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morey, Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morgan, Alden K.
Morris, Mrs. Seymour
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrison, Matthew A.
Morrisson, James W.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Morton, William Morris
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Mowry, Louis C.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss MeHnda
Jane
Mulhern, Edward F.
Mulholand, William H.
Mulligan, George F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Mrs. Helen C.
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, Robert E.
Musselman, Dr.
George H.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naber, Henry G.
Nadler, Dr. Walter H.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nahigian, Sarkis H.
Nance, Willis D.
Nast, Mrs. A. D.
Nathan, Claude
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, N. J.
Nelson, Victor W.
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Netcher, Mrs. Charles
Neu, Clarence L.
Neuffer, Paul A.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, Mrs.
George R., Jr.
Nichols, J. C.
Nichols, S. F.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Nollau, Miss Emma
Noonan, Edward J.
Norcott, Mrs. Ernest J.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Eugene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Gates, James F.
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R.
Odell, William R., Jr.
Off, Mrs. Clifford
OfReld, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olcott, Mrs. Henry C.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Oppenheimer, Alfred
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Orndofl", Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Mrs. Gertrude L.
Osborn, Theodore L.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Ralph C.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Owings, Mrs.
Nathaniel A.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pardee, Harvey
Pardridge, Albert J.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Dr. Gaston C.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Patterson, Mrs. Wallace
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Mrs. Francis S.
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peel, Richard H.
Peet, Mrs. Belle G.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pelley, John J.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perkins, A. T.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perry, Dr. Ethel B.
Perry, Mrs. L Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Jurgen
Petersen, Dr. William F.
Peterson, Albert
Peterson, Alexander B.
Peterson, Arthur J.
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflaum, A. J.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phemister, Dr. Dallas B.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Plunkett, William H.
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Pomeroy, Mrs. Frank W.
Pool, Marvin B.
Poole, Mrs. Frederick
Arthur
Poole, Mrs. Ralph H.
Poor, Fred A.
Pope, Henry
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Porterfield, Mrs. John F.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Pottenger, Miss
Zipporah Herrick
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Prentice, John K.
Preston, Fred A.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Puckey, F. W.
Pulver, Hugo
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Purdy, Sparrow E.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheflf, Ivan
Radau, Hugo
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Ravenscroft, Edward H.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reach, William
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Redmond, Forrest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Reeve, Mrs. Earl
Reffelt, Miss F. A.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Regenstein, Joseph
Regensteiner, Theodore
Regnery, William H.
Reichmann, Alexander F.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
ReQua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Harold F.
Reynolds, Mrs. J. J.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, J. DeForest
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Rickcords, Francis S.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Riemenschneider, Mrs.
Julius H.
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, Mrs. Warren R.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Roche, Miss Emily
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Roesch, Frank P.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Rogers, Mrs. Bernard F.
Rogers, Edward S.
Rogers, Joseph E.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolfes, Gerald A.
Roller, Fred S.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfeld, Mrs. Maurice
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Lessing
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Mrs. Julius
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rublofif, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruckelhausen, Mrs.
Henry
Rueckheim, Miss Lillian
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
Russell, Paul S.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Ryerson, Joseph T.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schacht, John H.
Schafer, 0. J.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheidenhelm, Edward L.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schermerhorn, W. I.
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Otto Y.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schram, Harry S.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schroeder, Dr. Mary G.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J., Jr.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwarzhaupt, Emil
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Robert L.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scully, Mrs. D. B.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Sears, Richard W., Jr.
Seaton, G. Leland
Seaverns, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Mi.ss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Seng, V. J.
Senne, John A.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shambaugh, Dr.
George E.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs.
Francis C, Sr.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shields, James Culver
Shillestad, John N.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short, J. R.
Short, Miss Shirley Jane
Shoup, A. D.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
DeWitt
Sidley, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sieck, Herbert
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverthorne, George M.
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Sisskind, Louis
Sitzer, Dr. L. Grace
Powell
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Skooglund, David
Sleeper, Mrs. OHve C.
Smith, Charles Herbert
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Mrs. E. A.
Smith, Mrs. Emery J.
Smith, Mrs. Frank S.
Smith, Franklin P.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, Mrs. William A.
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snow, Fred A.
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschem, Hugo
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Soravia, Joseph
Sorensen, James
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs.
Frederick W.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spohn, John F.
Spooner, Charles W.
Spoor, Mrs. John A.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Staack, Otto C.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas L
Staley, Miss Mary B.
Stanley, Sinclair G.
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Starrels, Joel
Stearns, Mrs. Richard I.
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steele, W. D.
Steffey, David R.
Stein, Benjamin F.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Sterling, Joseph
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, Felix
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Edward J.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Eglantine Daisy
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
117
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Stoll, John O.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
StuHk, Dr. Charles
Sturm, William G.
Sullivan, John J.
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutcliffe, Mrs. Gary
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swanson, Joseph E.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swenson, S. P. O.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swigart, John D.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Taft, Mrs. Oren E.
Tatge, Mrs. Gustavus J.
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, J. H.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Templeton, Mrs. William
Terry, Foss Bell
Teter, Lucius
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Frank W.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Fred L.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
118
Thompson, Mrs. John R.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thorne, Hallett W.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thorp, Harry W.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Averill
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs. Dorothy J.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Trees, Merle J.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Mrs. Beulah L.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Joseph L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanArtsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
VanCleef, Felix
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
VanDeventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
Van Winkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Vawter, William A., II
Veeder, Miss Jessie
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Vehon, Morris
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vial, F. K.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
VonColditz, Dr. G.
Thomsen-
vonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Walter A.
Wager, William
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Wallace, Walter F.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Waller, James B., Jr.
Wallerich, George W.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Miss Mary
Walther, Mrs. S. Arthur
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul C.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Clarke
Washburne,
Hempstead, Jr.
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Waterman, Dr. A. H.
Watson, William Upton
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Waud, E. P.
Wayman, Charles A. G.
Weber, Mrs. Will S.
Webster, Arthur L.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henrv A.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Wegner, Charles T., Jr.
Weil, Mrs. Leon
Weil, Martin
Weiler, Rudolph
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzelbaum, Louis L.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Harry L.
Wells, John E.
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Werner, Frank A.
Wertheimer, Joseph
West, Miss Mary Sylvia
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Wetten, Albert H.
Weymer, Earl M.
Whealan, Emmett P.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
Whinery, Charles C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Whittier, C. C.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs. George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. Paul
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkins, George Lester
Wilkins, Miss Ruth C.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, Miss Anna P.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wills, H. E.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Harry Bertram
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Percy
Wilson, Mrs. Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Mrs.
Bertram M.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay, Jr.
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Woodmansee, Fay
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wright, Warren
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S.
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Young, Hugh E.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Aishton, Richard H.
Alsip, Charles H.
Ashcraft, Raymond M.
Barbour, James J.
Bartelme, John H.
Bentley, Arthur
Bowey, Mrs. Charles F.
Brand, Mrs. Rudolf
Broome, Thornhill
Byfield, Dr. Albert H.
Ca.sselberry, Mrs.
William Evans
Chapin, Henry Kent
Deceased, 1946
Cooke, Leslie L.
Cox, James A.
Dean, Samuel Edward
Dunham, Miss Lucy
Belle
Ehrman, Edwin H.
Fisher, Mrs. Annie
Reich
Fisher, George F.
Gale, G. Whittier
Gansbergen, Mrs.
Maude M.
Georgs, Fred W.
Griffith, E. L.
Hagen, Fred J.
Henshaw, Mrs.
Raymond S.
Herrick, Miss Louise
Heun, Arthur
Hill, Mrs. E. M.
Howell, William
Hoyne, Thomas Temple
Huszagh, R. LeRoy
Jaffray, Mrs. David S.
Keehn, George W.
119
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Lane, Wallace R.
Lloyd, William Bross
McAllister, Sydney G.
McAuley, John E.
Mjner, H. J.
Moos, Joseph B.
Nichols, Mrs. George R.
Nicholson, Thomas G.
Noyes, David A.
Deceased, 1946 {Continued)
O'Brien, Frank J.
O'Leary, John W.
Pam, Miss Carrie
Parker, Frank B.
Peacock, Walter C.
Poole, George A.
Post, Frederick, Jr.
Quigley, William J.
Rice, Arthur L.
Schaffner, Robert C.
Seipp, Edwin A.
Seng, Frank J.
Thorne, James W.
Tuttle, Emerson
Tyler, Mrs. Orson K.
Whitehouse, Howard D.
Wilson, Mrs. E. Crane
Woodruff, George
NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Mitchell, W. A.
Baum, Mrs. James
Colby, Carl
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Niederhauser, Homer
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Stevens, Edmund W.
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann McLennan, Mrs. Page, John W.
Eitel, Emil Donald R., Sr. Shillinglaw, David L.
Fay, Eugene C. Meyerhoff, A. E. Treadwell. H. A.
Lynch, J. W. Mills, Lloyd Langdon Wolnak, George
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Aagaard, Walter S.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abbott, Mrs. John Jay
Abeles, Alfred T.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, F. W.
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Adler, Mrs. William S.
Adsit, Harold C.
Agar, Mrs. John T.
Agar, Mrs. William G.
Aggerbeck, Leslie P.
Alessio, Frank
Alex, Harold R.
Alexander, John F.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allbright, R. D.
Allen, Albert H.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Frank W.
Alrutz, Dr. Louis F.
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
Ambrose, J. F.
Ameismaier, Julius
Anagnost, Themis
Andrus, Royal V.
Anschicks, R. J.
Antonow, Joseph P.
Apfelbach, Mrs.
George L.
Applegate, Mrs. Harry R
Arado, A. D.
Aranoff, Kenneth
Arden, Percy H.
Armstrong, George M.
Arndt, Albert
Arnold, Robert M.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Aschermann, N. J.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
120
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Atwater, Mrs. Pierce
Atwood, Carl E.
Atwood, Fred'G.
Austerlade, William R.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Dr. Margaret
Howard
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Avildsen, Clarence
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bach, Peter A.
Bach, Thomas J.
Bacon, Wilbur C.
Baer, Arthur A.
Baer, Mrs. D. Arthur
Bailey, Warren G.
Baird, E. E.
Baker, Mrs. Eloise
Parsons
Baldwin, James L.
Baldwin, Dr. S. Glidden
Balfanz, Henry W.
Balke, Mrs. Clarence W,
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, Samuel R.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banks, Miss Ann R.
Barbee, Beatrice
Barber, Mrs. Albert H.
Bard, Albert T.
Bard well, William U.
Barker, Charles P.
Barker, James M.
Barker, William R.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barr, Charles L.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, Mrs.
Lawrence A.
Barrett, Oliver R.
Barrett, Timothy A.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartky, Mrs. Walter
Bas, Marvin J.
Basler, Norbert
Bass, Charles
Bast, O. D.
Bates, Mrs. Harry C.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Bechtner, Paul
Becker, Matthew G.
Beckwith, William J.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Behrens, Mrs. Herman A.
Beifus, Morris
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Belden, Mrs. Joseph C.
Bell, Charles M.
Bell, Herbert E.
Bender, Mrs. Charles
Bengston, Henry
Bengtson, J. Ludvig
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennington, Harold
Bensinger, Robert F.
Benzin, Otto A.
Berberian, Hagop
Bere, Lambert
Bergen, Garret L.
Berger, E. M.
Berger, R. O.
Berk, Ben
Berman, Irving
Bernstein, George E.
Beven, T. D.
Bichl, Francis G., Jr.
Bichl, G. J.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Bigane, Joseph F.
Bigelow, Miss
Florence E.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Bingham, J. Lyman
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bishop, James R.
Bissell, Mrs. C. B.
Black, E. D.
Black, J. Walker
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaha, Ralph C.
Blair, John P.
Blair, Mrs.
W. McCormick
Blake, Arthur T.
Blake, Mrs. Freeman K.
Blake, Robert W.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blaz, Maurice C.
Bleeden, Beryl
Blitzsten, Mrs. Harry K.
Blitzsten, Dr. N. Lionel
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, H. L.
Bloom, Mrs. Leon D.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest
Blumenthal, Barre
Boening, Mrs. Louis A.
Bogoff, Henry
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Boley, Elbert L.
Bolla, Dr. E. L.
Bond, William Scott
Booth, Sheldon M.
Borden, Gail
Borland, C. A.
Borland, Mrs.
John Jay, III
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Boswell, Mrs. J. Stewart
Both, Mrs. William C.
Bothman, Dr. Louis
Bovee, Fred G.
Bovenkerk, Mrs. Marie J.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowman, Claude D.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyden, Mrs. William C.
Boyle, Mrs. John R.
Bradford, Mrs.
Chester T.
Bradley, Mrs.
Benjamin W.
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Brandel, Paul W.
Brando, Marlon
Brandt, Fred T.
Branit, J. T.
Brant, Rev. Gordon E.
Brashears, J. W.
Bratton, L. G.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breed, Dr. J. Ernest
Breen, James W.
Breen, John A.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Breskin, Louis A.
Brettman, Herbert P.
Brewer, Harry F.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briede, Henry J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Briggs, Ralph E.
Brine, John H.
Broderick, W. J.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Brodow, W. B.
Broude, Mrs. William S.
Brouwer, Rev. Jacob G.
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Mrs. Isidore
Brown, Paul W.
121
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Brown, Robert C, Jr.
Brown, William W.
Browne, Mrs. Grace
Greenwood
Browne, Leon S.
Bruce, Harley N.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Bruckner, Mrs.
Eugene E.
Buik, George C.
Bunn, B. H.
Burdick, Dr. Allison L.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burke, L. J.
Burnet, Mrs. W. A.
Burns, Kenneth J.
Burns, Patrick C.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burton, Mrs. Anna W.
Burull, Miss Ruth M.
Busch, Albert
Busch, Francis X.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Mrs. Evelyn
Butterfield, George P.
Butterfield, Peter Edwin
Butz, Mrs. Robert O.
Byfield, Ernest L.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Caesar, O. E.
Callahan, B. E.
Callan, T. J.
Campbell, C. Roy
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald A.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Cannon, John L
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlington, William M.
Carlisle, Mrs. William T.
Carlstrom, Mrs. Oscar D.
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carney, Robert F.
Carp, Joseph T.
Carpenter, H. R.
Carpenter, John Alden
Carr, George Wallace
Carry, James M.
Carson, Mrs. William
Sherman
Carstens, Milton S.
Carter, C. B.
Casey, Rev. Joseph A.
Caspers, Paul
Caspers, Mrs. Raymond I.
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cassidy, Mrs. James Lyle
Cavanagh, Mrs.
Joseph J.
Cervenka, John A.
Channon, Carl
Chapman, Ralph
Chertow, David
Chesler, Morton C.
Chesrow, David S.
Childs, Kent C.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christensen, Dr.
Henry C.
Christenson, Dr. P. J.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Citterman, Solomon
Clarage, Arthur T.
Clark, A. B.
Clark, E. L.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert H.
Clark, Mrs. Robert K.
Clarke, Mrs. A. S. C.
Clarke, David R.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clasen, W. N.
Cleary, Mrs. James M.
Clements, J. A.
Clifton, Dr. Willie Mae
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clow, J. Beach
Clow, Kent S.
Cobbey, J. A.
Cochran, Mrs.
Thomas H.
Coen, Thomas M.
Coffey, Miss Mary
Coghlan, David L.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Louis L.
Cohn, Harry
Cole, Cornelius C.
Coleman, Hamilton
Coleman, Harry M.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Collier, John H.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combiths, Mrs.
Wallace T.
Combs, Earle M., Jr.
Conant, E. D., Jr.
Conaway, E. A.
Connolly, R. E.
Connors, Mrs. Thomas A.
Conquest, Victor
Consoer, Arthur W.
Converse, Earl M.
Coogan, Dr. T. J.
Cook, H. L.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Sidney A.
Cooper, Charles H.
Cornwell, Dr. H. J.
Corrigan, Mrs.
Michael J.
Costigan, Mrs.
Eve Charles
Coverley, Mrs. Cecile
Covington, John R.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Coyne, Richard T.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Craig, Arthur B.
Crandell, S. H.
Crist, Luther E.
C rites, Joe
Crocker, Miss Edith E.
Crockett, Wells E.
Crone, Charles E.
Croney, William B.
Cronkhite, A. C.
Crowder, James L.
Crowell, Dr. Bowman
Corning
Crown, Mrs. Irving
Culbertson, James G.
Culbertson,
Samuel A., II
Cullen, Matthew J.
Cummings, Dr. C. A.
Cummings, Mrs. Tilden
Cunningham, Robert M.
Curda, Frank R.
Curry, Rev. James C.
Curtis, D. C.
Curtis, John G.
Cuscaden, Fred A.
Gushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Daemicke, Mrs. Estella
Dale, Arthur G.
Dale, Dr. Maurice L.
Dallwig, P. G.
Dalton, Mrs. John W.
Daly, James J.
Danielson, Reuben G.
Danits, Samuel
Darby, Raymond J.
Darfler, Walter L.
Darr, H. S.
Darrow, Gerard B.
Darrow, WilHam Dwight
Daspit, Walter
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, Donald
Davies, Mrs. H. G.
Davis, A. D.
Davis, Mrs. Abel
Davis, Arthur G.
122
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, David
Davis, Mrs. F. Ben
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Davis, Roy H.
Dawson, John A.
Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr.
DeBruvn, Dr. Peter P.
DeCosta, H. J.
Dee, Mrs. Orville A.
Dee, P. J.
Deeming, W. S.
Deffenbaugh, Roy R.
Degener, August W.
DeLonghe, H. F.
Dempsey, John S.
Dennison, Craig E.
DePencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Depue, Oscar B.
Derkers, George C.
D'Esposito, Joshua
DeWitt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dickerson, Earl B.
Dickerson, Mrs. Fred G.
Dietz, Carl A.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dillbahner, Frank
Dingeldein, Karl A.
Dinkelman, Harry
Director, Harry J.
Dispenza, N. R.
Dixon, Mrs. Janet
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dixson, Mrs. V. B.
Doepp, Mrs. William
Dole, Mrs. Andrew R.
Donahue, Elmer W.
Donaldson, Miss Mima L.
Donaldson, Richard J.
Donberg, Joseph H.
Donnelley, Thorne
Doroshaw, J. M.
Dorpols, Frank L.
Douglas, William C.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dover, S. M.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Dowell, Maynard
Downs, James C, Jr.
Doyle, Miss Alice
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, G. T.
Drake, L. J.
Drake, Robert T.
Drake, Mrs. Seth C.
Dressel, Charles L.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Drobny, Mrs. Herman
Dry, Meyer
Dubek, John J., Jr.
Dubiel, Dr. John C.
Dubin, Joseph
Dubkin, Leonard
Duggan, Charles F.
Dulsky, Louis
Dunigan, Edward B.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunlap, George G.
Dupee, Mrs. Ralph K.
DuVal, Edward R.
Duval, Dr. Emile C.
Duval, Nathaniel E.
Dwyer, J. E.
Dygert, Erwin F.
Easter, Mrs. Donald W.
Eckert, Edward L.
Eckhouse, George H.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edquist, Rev. Bertil
Ehrlicher, James G.
Eichin, Mrs. Charles
Eisenberg, David B.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eismann, William
Eitel, Emil
Eitel, Robert J.
Ekman, Stanley V.
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W,
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellerd, Arthur A.
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, Dr. Arthur R.
Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P.
Elliott, William S.
Ellis, Hubert C.
Elmer, Miss Nancy T.
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Emery, Robert B.
Engelhardt, Mrs.
Elizabeth
Enid, Miss Carolyn
Enke, George W.
Epstein, Mrs. Arnold
Erickson, Hubbard H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Essley, E. Porter
Etshokin, Luery
Eulass, E. A.
Eustice, Mrs. Alfred L.
Evans, Mrs. Arthur T.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Eyler, Godfrey J.
Fairchild, Edmund
Fairman, Miss Marian
Faissler, John J.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Faricy, Mrs. William T.
Farney, Mrs. Cyril
Farnsworth, Mrs.
George J.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farwell, Albert D.
Farwell, Mrs. Arthur
Favill, Mrs. John
Feld, Max
Fenn, John F.
Fensholt, A. H.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferris, Douglas B.
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Mrs.
Wentworth G.
Field, Mrs. William A.
Finn, B. L.
Finn, Leo P.
Finnegan, Thomas J.
Finney, Dr. William P.
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fishburn, Mrs. A. M.
Fishlove, Irving H.
Fitpold, Michael H.
Fitzgerald, Edward
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Flavin, Lawrence P.
Fleckles, L. N., Jr.
Fleer, Herman H.
Fleming, Paul
Fleming, Mrs. W. Lynne
Flesch, Stanley J.
Fletcher, Joseph
Fletcher, R. F.
Fletcher, R. P.
Flett, James
Floreen, Adolph R.
Flores, Dr. Marguerite S.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Forck, Charles G.
Fortin, Joseph T.
Foster, George P.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, William S.
Fouche, Mrs. G. R.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fowler, Edgar C.
Fowler, Gordon F.
Fowler, Walter E.
Frank, Fred. W.
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Franz, Herbert G.
Franz, Mrs. John N.
Frazee, Seward C.
123
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Frederick, Mrs.
George B.
Frederick, Mrs.
Juanita E.
Fredrickson, Carl
Fredrickson, J. Simon
Freeman, David A.
Freeman, Thomas B.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Erwin O.
Freund, Mrs. I. H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Frieder, Edward
Friedeman, Richard F.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhrer, Max
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Furedy, Frank
Furth, Lee J.
Futran, Herbert S.
Gabel, Walter H.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Galgano, John H.
Gallagher, John T.
Gallauer, William
Gamrath, Elmer H.
Gardner, George M.
Garrabrant, Monroe F.
Garside, Dr. Earl
Gast, Arthur E.
Gatenby, John W., Jr.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaul, Hermann J., Sr.
Gaw, George D.
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerber, Martin S.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Giesbert, Mrs. Carl A.
Gilbert, Theodore
Gilbert, W. P.
Gilchrist, Mrs.
James M.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilman, Mrs. George P.
Gilman, James W.
Gilroy, John F.
Girard, Charles A.
Girvin, Ramon B.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Gits, Mrs. Remi J.
Glader, Frank J.
Gladstone, Myer H.
Glaser, James M. R.
Glenn, Bruce W.
Click, Edward R.
Click, Louis G.
Godchaux, Leon G.
Golden, Mrs. Samuel M.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldsmith, Henry M.
Goldsmith, Melvin M.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Goldthorp, Ellsworth
Gollan, Jose Santos, Hijo
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Good, Arthur P.
Good, Charles E.
Goodall, John C.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Goodman, Ralph L.
Goodman, Mrs.
William D.
Goodrich, Miss Josephine
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Edward
Gorski, Martin
Gott, Philip P.
Couch, Mrs. George
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grabbe, Werner H.
GrafRs, Herbert
Grauer, Milton H.
Grauer, Dr. Theophil P.
Graves, Mrs. Marie J.
Graves, Dr. Robert
Elliott
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Green, Harry
Green, J. F.
Green, Norman C.
Green, Walter H.
Greenhouse, Jacob
Greenlee, William B.
Grein, Joseph
Gresham, Mrs. Laura E.
Crier, Dr. Robert M.
Grigg, William H.
Griglik, Casimir
Grimes, J. Frank
Crisamore, Oscar L.
Groble, Edward B.
Groble, Harold E.
Grochowski, Mrs. G. S.
Groebe, Louis G.
Grosberg, Charles
Grove, C. G.
Gruendel, Mrs.
George H.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gunnar, Mrs. H. P.
Gurley, F. G.
Gustafson, Miss Anna E.
Gustafson, Rev. David
Gustafson, Harry M.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Hackett, Mrs.
Karleton S.
Haeger, E. H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagev, J. F.
Haigh, D. S.
Haines, Mrs. Charles J.
Haines, Walter
Hajek, Henry F.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, B. Brower
Hall, Cameron A.
Hall, Clifford F.
Hall, Miss Fanny A.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Louis W.
Halligan, W. J.
Halperin, Max
Halverstadt,
Romaine M.
Halvorsen, Mrs. F. H.
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamilton, Hugo A.
Hammill, Miss Edith K.
Hammond, Stevens H.
Hammond, William M.
Handtmann, G. E.
Hank, Bernard J.
Hanna, Charles M.
Hansen, Mrs. Arthur R.
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Helmer
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Mrs. Edward K.
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Mellor
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harper, Mrs. Paul V.
Harrington, Miss
Frances
Harrington, George Bates
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Mrs. Maude
Dowdell
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harrold, James P.
Harshaw, Myron T.
Hart, Mrs. G. H.
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
124
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Hart, Mrs. Harry
Hart, Louis E.
Hart, Mrs. Malcolm
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Harvey, Byron S.
Harvey, Mrs. Harold B.
Harvey, James D.
Harvey, Mrs. W. W.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Haskell, Clinton H.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Hauck, Clayson J.
Hansen, Gerard E.
Hawes, Hardin H.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawkinson, Dr. Oscar
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hayes, Miss Lucy C.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Headley, Mrs. Ida M.
Heald, Mrs. Henry T.
Healy, John J.
Heavey, John C.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hegg, Miss Marian
Heifetz, Samuel
Heilo, Eric
Helgason, Arni
Henderson, B. E.
Hennessey, William S.
Henriksen, H. M.
Henry, Sister Mary
Herman, Eli
Hernandez, Mrs. A. B.
Hershenson, Edward
Hertz, J. H.
Hesse, E. E.
Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Hewes, Howard H.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Hieber, Reynolds Conrad
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hill, Mrs. Elmer C.
Hill, Mrs. Howard C.
Hill, Miss Meda A.
Hilton, Howard H.
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hinshaw, Hainer
Hintze, Arthur W.
Hipskind, Donald F.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirsh, Morris Henry
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hite, Miss K. Eileen
Hixon, H. Rea
Hoag, Mrs. Junius C.
Hoag, Dr. Walter C.
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobart, Miss Lois^E.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hoben, H. H.
Hobson, J. E.
Hochfeldt, Wilham F.
Hocking, Charles H.
Hockman, Miss
Miriam L.
Hodges, L. C.
Hoffman, Joseph
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hokin, Barney E.
Hokin, Mrs. David E.
Hokin, Samuel E.
Holabird, Mrs. Bolter
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holland, Herbert H.
Holland, Jesse J.
Holland, Milton L
Holland, Robert L.
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollerbach, Joseph
Holran, Mrs. John
Raymond
Holzman, Alfred
Hooper, A. F.
Hope, E. N.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hopper, Bernard E.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horween, Isidore
Horween, Ralph
Horwich, Alan H.
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Herbert
Horwitz, Irving A.
Horwitz, Dr. M. S.
Hottinger,
William H., Jr.
Hotz, Ferdinand L.
Houda, Dr. Leo
Hough, William J.
House, Woodford W.
Howe, Edward T.
Howe, Roger F.
Howell, Mrs. Thomas M.
Howell, William C.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hrdlicka, Miss
Bohnmilla
HrdHcka, Mrs. John D.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughlett, Mrs. George
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hukar, George
Hull, A. E.
Hulson, J. W.
Humphreys, J. Ross
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hurrell, R. E.
Hussman, Carl
Huxley, Henry M.
Hynes, D. P.
Hypes, S. L.
Ibsen, C. L.
Igoe, Michael L.
Iker, Charles
Ingram, Lawrence
Jackett, C. A.
Jackman, Robert M.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, Joseph M.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
James, Ralph C.
Jarratt, Walter J.
Jarvis, William B.
Jenner, Mrs. Austin
Jennings, Mrs. C. A.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jewell, Robert W.
Jewett, George F.
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Johanigman, S. E.
Johnson, Alfred C.
Johnson, Mrs. Doris
Hurtig
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Dr. G. Erman
Johnson, Dr. Harvey C.
Johnson, Homer B.
Johnson, Miss Mayde B.
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, R. T.
Johnson, Thomas G.
Johnson, Dr. Torrey M.
Johnson, Voyle C.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Bernard F.
Jolly, John W.
Jones, D. C.
Jones, Howard B.
Jones, Kent
Jones, Owen Barton
Jon(>s, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Julian, John A.
Jung, C. C.
125
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Kahn, Fred S.
Kahn, H. Donald
Kahn, Louis
Kahoun, John A.
Kamm, Harold J.
Kampmeier, August G.
Kane, Mrs. Charles E.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Frank
Kaplan, Samuel
Karp, Elmer H.
Karpen, Leo
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Katz, Miss Jessie
Kaumeyer, Mrs. E. A.
Kay, Nathan D.
Kay, Paul
Kay, Richard
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keck, Mathew
Keeler, Mrs. Edwin R.
Keeler, Leonardo
Keene, William J.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W,
Keim, Melville
Keller, Ralph
Kelley, Mrs. Phelps
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelsey, L. L.
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Keranen, George M.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kesses, Rev. Niketas
Kettles, Alan
Kidwell, James E.
Kidwell, Richard E.
Kiefer, Mrs. Rose M.
Kilberry, F. H.
Kiley, Dr. Matthew J.
Kimes, Gerald C.
Kimmell, Mrs.
Kathryn Ann
King, H. R.
King, J. Andrews
King, Miles O.
King, Thomas R.
King, Willard L.
Kingham, J. J.
Kipp, Lester E.
Kirkman, Robert A.
Kirman, Sol C.
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kittner, Ralph D.
Klann, Frank Richard
Klapman, Philip A.
Klapman, S. J.
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klemperer, Leo A.
Klier, Dr. Floyd C.
Kling, Leopold
Kloppenstein, J. D.
Knecht, Mrs. T. L.
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knol, Nicholas
Knoll, George
Knourek, E. E.
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, Mrs. E. H.
Kohlmann, Henry J.
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis A.
Kolssak, Louis A.
Koltz, George C.
Kompare, William F.
Kopinski, Louis
Koplin, Mrs. Harry
Kort, George
Korten, Miss Hattie C.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kraemer, Leo
Krafft, Walter A.
Krafft, Mrs. Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Kramer, Herman J.
Krawetz, Mrs. John
Kreber, Mrs. Nellie
Krez, Leonard O.
Krol, Dr. Edward J.
Kroll, Harry
Kroll, Morris
Krotter, Miss Nellie M.
Kruesi, F. E.
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Krumske, Paul A.
Kruse, W. K.
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuehn, Oswald L.
Kuester, Albert J.
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kysela, Thomas E.
Lachman, Harold
Laird, Robert S.
Lambert, Ronald J.
Lancaster, A. Pope
Lane, George A.
Lange, A. G.
Langert, A. M.
Langford, Joseph P.
Laramore, Florian E.
Larson, Ehs L.
Larson, Simon P.
Lasch, Charles F.
Laser, M. T.
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Latham, Carl Ray
Latimer, William L.
Latshaw, Mrs. Blair S.
Lau, Mrs. John Arnold
Launder, Ray S.
Laven, C. L.
Lavieri, Miss Elaine
Law, M. A.
Lawrence, James
Lea, Mrs. Theodore E.
Leaf, Harry
LeBeau, C. A.
LeBeau, Mrs. Oscar T.
Lederer, Sigmund M.
Lee, A. Franklin
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, Arthur K.
Lee, John H.
Lehman, 0. W.
Lehmann, Miss Thesy R.
Leibrandt, George F.
Leitz, Miss Theodora
Lerch, William H.
Lessman, Gerhard
Levin, Louis
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levy, Paul
Levy, Richard
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
Lichtenstein, Walter
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lillyblade, Clarence O.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Lindsley, A. J.
Line, Dr. Eva J.
Lingott, Richard H.
Linke, Walter
Linthicum, J. Francis
Linville, Ralph O.
Linville, Richard D.
Lipman, Abraham
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipshutz, Joseph
Livingston, Charles C.
Llewellyn, Mrs. K.
Lloyd, C. L.
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochridge, W. F.
Lock, Gilbert L.
Lockwood, Lawrence A.
Lodge, E. A.
Loeb, Arthur A.
Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G.
Lofquist, Karl E.
Logan, Waldo H.
Lome, Philip
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Loomis, Miss Marie
Loomis, W. W.
Lopez, Abelardo G.
Lopez, Joseph G.
Loring, Mrs. Arthur A.
Losos, Edward J.
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, John T.
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Lung, Miss Carole A.
Luning, Mrs. Henry H.
Lynch, Mrs. Cora E.
Lyon, James L.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Macfarlane, Mrs. W. E.
Mack, Joseph
MacKellar, Dr. John D.
MacKenzie, William J.
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacLean, William P.
Maddock, Miss Alice E.
Mall, Arthur W.
Manasse, DeWitt J.
Manaster, Henry
Mangan, R. K.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Frank E.
Manning, Frederick W.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Mansfield, Alfred W.
Mansfield, Ralph
Manta, Mrs. John L.
Manz, George R.
Marcus, Abel
Marcussen, Miss
Esther L.
Mark, Griflith
Markman, Samuel K.
Markus, Henry A.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marnane, James D.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marrs, Dean
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Mrs. Edwin
Dudley
Martin, Mrs. John
Sayre, Jr.
Marx, Archibald B.
Mathews, Mrs. John W.
Mathieu, Auguste
Mattes, Harold C.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Maxwell, Mrs.
Augustus K.
May, Sol
Maybrun, Arthur E.
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Mayer, Mrs. James Leo
Mayer, Richard
Maynard, Edwin T.
Maynard, Robert W.
Maywald, Elmer C.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McBride, W. Paul
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCann, Charles J.
McCarty, Miss Ada
Marie
McCoy, Charles S.
McCreery, C. L.
McCullough, Robert
Osgood
McDaniel, Mrs. Paul H.
McDowell, Miss Ada V.
McEnery, Dr. Eugene T.
McGregor, Robert C.
McGuire, Simms D.
McHenry, Irving
McHenry, Roland
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKisson, Robert W.
McLaughlin, A. G.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, Dr.
James H.
McMahon, Miss
Nellie G.
McMaster, A. B.
McMullen, A. W.
McNall, Quinlan J.
McNally, Frederick L.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNulty, James J.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
Mead, Dr. Irene T.
Medberry, Mrs. L. J.
Meek, Miss Margaret E.
Meers, James D.
Meers, Miss Martha
Mehan, J. H.
Mendelson, Morris
Mentzer, John P.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Metzenberg, John B.
Metzger, M. A.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Meyerson, Joel
Michaelsen, Christian S.
Michalaros, Demetrios
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Amos C.
Miller, Charles L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, J. M.
Miller, Karl B.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, WilHam H.
Milliken, J. H.
Mills, Mrs.
Herbert S., Jr.
Milner, Leopold
Milnor, George S.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Miske, Erwin K.
Mitchell, Mrs. James
Herbert
Mitchell, Mrs. R. B.
Mizen, Frederic
Kimball
Mohr, Albert, Jr.
Moll, Ernest E.
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
Monroe, Walter D.
Moore, Mrs. Agnes C.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Dr. E. M.
Moore, Harold T.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moorman, Charles L.
Morgaridge, K. E.
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, P. G.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Mossman, John E.
Mower, Mrs. Delia
Moyer, Burton B.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mudge, Frederick S.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian
Mueller, Richard
Muench, C. G.
Muir, Edward G.
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Mullady, Walter F.
Muller, Allan
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Mullin, Miss Frances M.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munsert, Mrs. Helen W.
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Munson, Lyle
Murchison, T. E.
Murphy, Henry C.
Murphy, J. P.
Murphy, Thomas J., Jr.
Murray, Dr. Alfred N.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Myers, Harold B.
Myers, Milton M.
Nacey, Harry M.
Naflfz, Mrs. L. E.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Nau, Otto F.
Nauman, J. C.
Neff, Ward A.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Earl W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
Ness, J. Stanley
Newberger, Ralph
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newton, Francis L.
Newton, James L.
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Nilson, Alfred R.
Nisen, Charles M.
Noble, Guy L.
Nolte, Mrs. Charles B.
Norris, Mrs. James
North, Mrs. F. S.
Norton, G. A.
Norton, Harold K.
Notz, Mrs. John K.
Novick, Daniel
Novotny, Richard R.
Nunne, William
Nussear, George S.
Nylander, Dr. Victor T.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
Oberne, George S.
O'Brien, Dale
O'Brien, M. J.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connell, Dr. John S.
O'Connor, Mrs. Peter P.
Ogilvie, Alexander W. T.
Ogilvie, Elmer E.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Hearn, Rev. John J.
O'Keefe, John F.
Oleson, PhiHp H.
Olin, Mrs. David
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Olsen, Dr. Charles W.
Olsen, W. M.
Olson, Edward M.
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Neal, William James
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Alvin
Orban, Dr. Balint
Orschel, Albert K.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
Ottman, J. H.
Overend, Robert B.
Overmyer, Franklin R.
Paddock, Forrest G.
Palmer, Mrs. Claude
Irwin
Palmer, Curtis H.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Parker, Austin H.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, George S.
Parks, Burritt A.
Parrott, George H.
Patch, A. Huntington
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payson, Randolph
Pearce, Charles S.
Peirce, Mrs. Clarence A.
Pencik, Mrs. Miles F.
Pendergast, Frank
Pendleton, Maurice B.
Pennebaker, John Paul
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Peponis, Arthur H.
Perel, Harry Z.
Perin, Reuben L.
Perlman, I. B.
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Perry, Arthur C.
Pershing, Mrs.
Magdalene M.
Person, Dr. Algot G.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peterson, V. W.
Petrie, John
Petrie, Morton H.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Erastus R.
Phelps, William Henry
Phillips, Arno H.
Phillips, Mrs. Howard C.
Picha, Miss Sylvia M.
Richer, William S.
Pick, Joseph Richard
Pier, H. M.
Pillinger, Douglass
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pirie, Mrs. S. C, Jr.
Pitman, Mrs. Harold M.
Pitt, A. A.
Pletz, S. R.
Plotkin, Mrs. Oscar H.
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Poe, Miss Frances
Poll, Morris A.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Pond, M. C.
Pondrom, Alfred J.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Ponton, George A.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, Sidney T.
Porges, Dr. Otto
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Porter, Dr. George J.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Mrs. T. A.
Powell, Nathan N.
Power, John W.
Powers, Frank M.
Powers, William F.
Poyer, Stephen A.
Praed, William G.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, J. H.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Ray W.
Prentice, J. Rockefeller
Prescott, Morton S.
Press, Robert
Preston, G. G.
Preus, J. A. 0.
Price, Mrs. George E.
Price, Griswold A.
Prince, William Wood
Prindle, James H.
Pritchard, N. H.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
Prosser, John A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Putz, Dr. WilHam E.
Quackenbush, E. W.
Quan, John B.
Quarrie, William F.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Randall, Frank A.
Randolph, Murray
Rane, Max R.
Ranney, Mrs. George A.
Rasmussen, Frank
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Raymond, Mrs.
Clifford S.
Rayner, Lawrence
Rayunec, Miss Ollie
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reese, Mrs. C. W.
Regensburg, James
Regnery, Fred L.
Reilly, Vincent P.
Rein, Le.ster E.
Reiser, Miss Irene K.
Renier, Edward P.
Renken, Miss Martha
Rennie, Lewis M.
Renouf, William
ReQua, Mrs. Charles H.
Resag, Horace J.
Reskin, Charles G.
Revelli, Mrs. Yvonne
Sohn
Reynolds, Mrs. Agnes H.
Reynolds, Mrs.
Thomas A.
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Rhoads, Dr. Paul S.
Richards, Oron E.
Richert, John C.
Ricker, Jewett E.
Ricks, Ivan
Ridley, Mrs. E. N.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riggs, Dr. Lloyd K.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Ring, Mrs. Ray M.
Ritter, Miss Lavinia
Rix, Bernard J.
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Mrs. Charles C.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberti, Romolo
Roberts, J. B.
Roberts, J. K.
Roberts, Miss
Margaret A.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Theodore B.
Robinson, Miss Nellie
Robinson, Reginald
Victor
Robson, Mrs. Oscar
Rocca, Mrs. Josephine
Roche, John Pierre
Rochlitz, O. A.
Rockhold, Mrs.
Charles W.
Rockwell, Theodore G.
Roden, Carl B.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Milton P.
Roggenkamp, John
Roman, B. F.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Rook, Miss Vaughn
Roos, Edwin J.
Rosenbaum, Mrs. Joseph
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosenthal, Mrs. N. H.
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. H. M.
Ross, Dr. John Chester
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, K. B.
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S.
Rosset, Harry
Roth, Arthur J.
Rothschild, Mrs.
Maurice L.
Rowley, William A.
Roy, Mrs. Rupert C.
Rubert, William F.
Rugen, Fred A.
Rumbel, Mrs.
Florence A.
Ruskamp, William H.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ryan, Arnold W.
Ryan, CD.
Ryan, Mrs. Lawrence J.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Anthony M.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Saladin, Harry J.
Salberg, Emil B.
Salmon, Rudolph B.
Salomon, Ira
Salomon, William E.
Sammet, J. M.
Samuels, Benjamin
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandberg, Harry S.
Sandel, Mrs. Clara
Sandvold, Mrs. W. C.
Sang, Philip D.
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, Dr. Robert H.
Saunders, Thomas W.
Sauter, Allen C.
Sawyer, Dr. C. F.
Sayers, Mrs. A. J.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scalbom, Oscar L.
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Schaus, Carl J.
Schell, Rev. R. G.
Schenker, Ben W.
Scheuber, Alphons J.
Schiller, Dr. A. L.
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlatter, Miss Nina E.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossberg, Max
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schnur, Joseph M.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schobinger, Miss Elsie
Scholl, Bertha M.
Schulze, Paul
Schuman, J. R.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schuyler, L. H.
Schwab, Martin C.
Schwartz, Joseph
Schwartz, Selwyn S.
Schweitzer, E. O.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Mrs. Cortlandt N.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scudder, Mrs. Barrett
Seass, Arthur Robert
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seder, A. R.
Segal, Myron M.
Segal, Victor
Segil, Harold T.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Selig, Lester N.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, A. K.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Sharpe, Donald W.
Shaw, John I.
Shea, Harry F.
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Sheffer, K. A.
Shepherd, Edward W.
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sherman, H. C.
Shipley, Dr. Carl V.
Shirk, Miss Lydia E.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Short, Leland W.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Siblev, Joseph C, Jr.
Siegel, David T.
Sieger, Joseph F.
Sillani, Mrs. Mabel W.
Silverman, Harry
Silverstein, Milton
Silverstein, Ramond
Sima, Dr. Charles A.
Simpson, Bruce L.
Sincere, Henry B.
Singer, William A.
Sinnerud, Dr. O. P.
Slasor, Floyd
Sloan, William F.
Smaha, O. O.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, Dr. Charles
Smart, David A.
Smerz, E. J.
Smith, Mrs. G. O.
Smith, H. S.
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, Harry E., Jr.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Monroe A., Jr.
Smith, Reynold S.
Snider, Dr. S. Sinclair
Snoberger, R. E.
Snydacker, Mrs. E. F.
Snyder, Oliver C.
Sola, Joseph G.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somerville, Mrs. Helen
Somes, J. J.
Sonne, Mrs. Fred T.
Sonnenschein, Mrs.
Edward
Sorley, Dr. Milford S.
Soukup, Mrs.
Ravmond J.
Speed, Dr. Kellog
Spencer, Arthur T.
Spencer, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Spiegel, Mrs. Philip
Spielmann, Willson
Spiess, Carlos A.
Spieth, Mrs. Angeline
Spitz, M. W.
Spivack, Dr. Julius L.
Springsguth, Robert C.
Staffelbach, Earl T.
Stahl, Felix B.
Stanton, Mrs. John W.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Steffen, Charles
Steffensen, Sigurd
Steffey, D. Earl
Steger, Miss Josephine
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stemm, R. Edward
Stensgaard, W. L.
Stephen, Alexander F.
Stephens, Miss Laura G.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, David B., Jr.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Stern, Jacob S.
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Stevens, Miss
Charlotte M.
Stevens, Mrs.
R. St. John
Stevers, Martin D.
Stewart, E. E.
Stewart, George R.
Stibgen, Gearv V.
Stifler, Mrs. j'. M.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stoehr, Kurt
Stoffels, Oscar A.
Stolle, Arthur E.
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Mrs. John .
Sheppard
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Storms, North
Stout, Frederick E.
Straka, Frank B.
Stransky, Franklin J.
Stratton, Mrs. E. W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Strauch, Dr. August
Straus, Harry C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Stresen-Reuter,
Frederick A.
Strodel, F. A.
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Strong, Joseph L.
Strong, U. D.
Strong, Dr. R. M.
Stroup, William B.
Stuart, Robert K.
Stuart, William M.
Stude, Henry
Stumes, Charles B.
Sturla, Harry L.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, Joseph P.
Suyker, Hector
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swift, T. Philip
Switzer, Mrs. James W.
Symes, J. M.
Symmes, William H.
Symonds, Merrill
Talbot, Mrs.
Eugene S., Jr.
Tarlow, Dr. Lillian S.
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tartak, Paul H.
Tatge, Paul W.
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, George H.
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teach, Jacob A.
Teare, W. C.
Tegarden, J. E.
Teich, Mrs. Ernest A.
Teitelbaum, Irving E.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Test, Dr. Frederick C.
Testin, Dr. Henry S.
Thaver, Dr. Eugene A.
Thei'ss, Otto H.
Thomas, Mrs.
John W., Sr.
Thomas, Lee B.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Mrs. G. F.
Thorek, Dr. Philip
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thorne, Mrs. Gordon C.
Thorson, Reuben
Throop, Mrs. George
Enos
Thurrott, J. Angus
Tichy, Dr. Elsie M.
Tighe, Thomas
Timmings, G. H.
Timpson, Mrs.
T. William
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Todd, A.
Tonk, Percy A.
Toomey, John T.
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Toplon, Irving S.
Toren, E. Clifford
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Trautmann, Mrs.
Theodore
Traver, George W.
Tregenza, A. E.
Tremain, Miss
Eloise R.
Trier, Robert
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, Mrs.
Charles L.
Trumbull, Robert F.
Tschampel, Paul
Turnbull, Mrs. George C.
Turner, Frederick W.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turner, Maurice
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ullmann, S. E.
Unger, Paul R.
Unwin, Mrs. Parkinson
Urban, Andrew
Ursin, Mrs. Ben E.
Utley, Mrs. Clifton M.
VanDahm, Peter
VanDeventer, William E.
VanHagen, Mrs.
George E.
VanNice, Errett
VanSlyke, Wirt B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Varty, Leo G.
Velde, James A.
Vilsoet, William
Vinson, Owen
Vloedman, Dr. D. A.
Vogel, James B.
vonPerbandt, Mrs. Louis
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wacker, Fred G.
Wadler, Milton Arnold
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Waite, Roy E.
Walcher, Alfred
Waldeck, Herman
Walker, Dr. Alfred O.
Walker, Wendell
Wallace, Charles Ross
Wallace, R. G.
Wallen, Miss
Marguerite Lorraine
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Walters, Gary G.
Walz, John W.
Wanzer, Howard H.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, John Angus
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Ernest N.
Warner, Mason
Warr, Harold G.
Warren, L. Parsons
Warren, Patrick
Warren, William G.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wassell, Charles K.
Wasserman, Hy
Wasserman, Samuel A.
Wasson, Theron
Waterhouse, Paul G.
Waterman, C. W.
Waters, Mrs. Marshall A.
Watkins, Frank A.
Watkins, Frederick A.
Watkins, Mrs.
Richard W.
Watling, John
Watt, Herbert J.
Way, Mrs. Henry J.
Wayne, Michael
Weber, James E.
Webster, A.
Webster, Harry C.
Webster, James
Webster, N. C.
Weeks, Miss Dorothy
Weidert, William C.
Weil, David M.
Weiner, Charles
Weinress, S. J.
Weismantel, Miss
Theresa A.
Weiss, Alexander
Weiss, Louis A.
Weissenborn, Leo Julius
Welch, R. T.
Welch, W. M.
Wells, Charles C.
Wells, F. Harris
Welshon, Mrs. Mary C.
Werth, A. Herman
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
West, Mrs. Mary Lavelle
West, Dr. OHn
Westerlin, Mrs. J. M.
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wexler, Mrs. Jerrold
Wezeman, Frederick H.
Wheeler, Mrs. Maida B.
Wheelock, Miss Ellen P.
Whipple, Miss Velma D.
Whiston, Frank M.
White, Gravbiel Graham
White, Mrs. Harold R.
White, Mrs. Lynne L.
White, William J.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitnell, Mrs.
William W.
Whitney, Mrs.
Charles R.
Wible, R. R.
Wickland, Algot A.
Wickman, C. E.
Wilbur, Lawrence S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wilcox, Edward B.
Wilcox, Mrs. Harold C.
Wilcox, Howard A.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilcoxson, Mrs.
Arthur L.
Wilds, John L.
Willard, Mrs. Charles H.
Willard, Nelson W.
Williams, Harry W.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Thomas L.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wilson, Mrs.
Elizabeth C.
Wilson, Miss Fanny B.
Wilson, Holmes
Wilson, Percival C.
Wilson, Miss S. Edna
Wing, Wallace E.
Winsberg, G. L.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winsberg, Leo
Winsberg, Samuel
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Winterbotham, John R.
Wise, Herman
Wise, James E.
Witkowsky, James
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Woltersdorf, Arthur F.
Wood, Mi.ss Aileen
Wood, Edward W.
Wood, F. Upton
Wood, Harvey E.
Wood, Henry PauU
Wood, John W.
Wood, Kenneth H.
Wood, Milton G.
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Rev. Walter S.
Wood, Dr. William
Woodson, William T.
Woodyatt, Dr. Rollin
Turner
Woolard, Francis C.
Woolf, S. Roger
Woollard, Ernest V.
131
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Worthy, Mrs. James C.
Wright, William Ryer
Wright, Mrs. R. G.
Wrisley, George A.
Wrisley, L. Norton
Wuichet, West
Wulbert, Morris
Wurth, Mrs. William
Yanofsky, Dr. Hyman
Yates, John E.
Yates, William H.
Young, C. S.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Youngsma, T. S.
Zadek, Milton
Zahn, Louis
Zaleski, Boleslaw
Zalewski, C. Stanley
Zangerle, A. Arthur
Zelzer, Harry
Zillman, Mrs. L. C.
Zimmermann, Mrs. P.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zischke, Herman
Zitzewitz, Elmer K.
ZoUa, Abner M.
Altheimer, Ben J.
Bonfield, Paul H.
Burton, Robert N.
Cameron, Mrs. Anson
Carter, Mrs. C. B.
Chandler, Charles H.
Corper, Erwin
Cunningham, Secor
Fisher, Stephen J.
Deceased, 1946
Glynn, Mrs. John E.
Graydon, Charles E.
Holzheimer, Joseph
Joy, James A.
Lobdell, Harry H.
Matchett, David F.
Meeker, Arthur
Millar, Ronald
Moore, Nathan G.
Mueller, Dr. E. W.
Musgrave, Dr. George J.
Phelps, Mrs. Cassius H.
Reynolds, John B.
Richter, Arthur
Schupp, Robert W.
Stumpp, Hugo J.
Trude, Daniel P.
132
i
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to-wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
{Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
133
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois 1
!■ ss.
Cook County J
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
134
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
135
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the- Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY TRUSTEES
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
136
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
the treasurer
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
137
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
committees
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named. Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
138
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
nominating committee
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
139
;;:'v»;
m
:^*i
^i
UNIVERSE OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
3 0112 084204970
f
)
1
i
■
•
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11