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1949-55
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1^
ANISIUAL
REPORT
1949
Chicago Natural History Museum
Fabian Bachrach
ALBERT B. DICK, JR.
Second Vice-President of the Museum
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1936, now serving on
the Executive Committee and the Finance Committee
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to the
Board of Trustees
for the year 1949
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
JANUARY 1950
>Ht LIBRARY OF THE
SEP « ^ 1950
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
Contents
PAGE
Former Officers 10
Former Members OF THE Board OF Trustees 11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1949 12
List of Staff, 1949 13
Report of the Director 19
Membership 20
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 22
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 25
Department of Anthropology 30
Department of Botany 40
Department of Geology 44
Department of Zoology 51
Library 60
Photography and Illustration 63
Motion Pictures 64
Publications and Printing 64
Public Relations 66
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 84
Financial Statements 86
Attendance and Door Receipts 87
Accessions, 1949 88
Members of the Museum 101
Benefactors 101
Honorary Members 101
Patrons 101
Corresponding Members 102
Contributors 102
Corporate Members 103
Life Members 104
Non-Resident Life Members 105
Associate Members 105
Non-Resident Associate Members 119
Sustaining Members 119
Annual Members 120
Articles of Incorporation 134
Amended By-Laws 136
Illustrations
PAGE
Albert B. Dick, Jr., Second Vice-President frontispiece
Chicago Sky Line, from the Museum 9
Chicago Natural History Museum 18
Raymond Foundation Tour for School Children 22
Portable Exhibits, N. W. Harris Public School Extension 25
Orchid Exhibit, Stanley Field Hall 27
Northern Woodlands Indians, Men's Costumes 30
Three Pines Pueblo, New Mexico 32
Shell Gorget 35
Northern Woodlands Indians, Women's Costumes 39
Wood or Shield Fern 40
Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus of Botany 43
Devonian Coral Reef 44
Remounting Eryops, from University of Chicago Collection 46
Ordovician Sea 50
Class in Cranial Morphology of Vertebrates 51
Unpacking Collections from the Philippines 53
William J. Gerhard, Curator of Insects 55
Alaska Brown Bears 59
Letter from a Series Written by Charles Darwin 60
Sumacs ^"
Art Students in Museum 69
Antioch Students '''1
Grammar-school Students and Teacher 75
4-H Club Delegates 80
Children's Lunchroom 83
Chicago Natural History Museum, formerly Field Museum of Natural History, faces
Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive. It is open every day except Christmas and
New Year's Day and may be reached by elevated or surface railv^'ays, South Shore
and Illinois Central suburban trains, or bus. There is ample free parking space.
SKY LINE, FROM THE NORTH TERRACE
Fo
rmer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
* Deceased
10
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894,
1918-1921
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912,
1921-1931
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
John Borden, 1920-1938
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
* Deceased
11
Officers^ Trustees^ and Committees^ 1949
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Albert B. Dick, Jr., Second Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Leopold E. Block
Boardman Conover
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Howard W. Fenton
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
John P.
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
Solomon A. Smith
Albert H. Wetten
Wilson
Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Albert H.
Wetten, Wm. McCormick Blair, Samuel Insull, Jr.,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Leopold E. Block, Albert B.
Dick, Jr., John P. Wilson, Walter J. Cummings,
Albert H. Wetten, Henry P. Isham
Building^ kVoert H. Wetten, William H. Mitchell,
Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field, Boardman Conover
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr.
Pension — Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell L. Avery, Hughston
M. McBain
12
List of Staff, 1949
DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator, African Ethnology
T. George Allen, Research Associate, Egyptian
Archaeology
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Alexander Spoehr, Curator, Oceanic Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, South American Ethnology and
Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits
Wilton M. Krogman, Research Associate, Physical
Anthropology
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant, Archaeology
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Paul J. Warner, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
Theodor Just, Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
Paul C. Standley, Curator, Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Associate Curator, Herbarium
Harold Hinshaw,* Assistant, Herbarium
George A. Davis, Assistant, Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Jose Cuatrecasas, Curator, Colombian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Botany
Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
* Resigned, 1949
13
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
(Continued)
DEPARTMENT
OF
GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
Hugh C. Cutler, Curator, Economic Botany
Llewelyn Williams, Associate, Forest Products
J. S. D ASTON, Assistant, Botany
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Milton Copulos, Artist-Preparator
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Assistant, Plant Reproduction
Frank Boryca, Assistant, Plant Reproduction
Mathias Dones, Preparator
Edith M. Vincent, Departmental Secretary
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Curator, Fossil Fishes
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Fossil
Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Assistant Curator, Fossil Plants
R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet S. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Ernst Antevs, Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Robert K. Wyant, Curator, Economic Geology
Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horback, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Kent Jones,* Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
John Conrad Hansen, Artist
Joanne Neher, Departmental Secretary
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator, Mammals
Austin L. Rand, Curator, Birds
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator, Birds
Boardman Conover, Research Associate, Birds
Louis B. Bishop, Research Associate, Birds
Rudyerd Boulton, Research Associate, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, Birds
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Clifford H. Pope, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Research Associate, Reptiles
♦Resigned, 1949
14
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(Continued)
ASSOCIATE
EDITORS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
LoREN P. Woods, Curator, Fishes
Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator, Fishes
Robert Kanazawa, Assistant, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Assistant Curator, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. DwiGHT Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Dorothy B. Foss, Osteologist
Carl W. Cotton, Assistant, Vertebrate Anatomy
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate
Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist
Kenneth Woehlck, Assistant Taxidermist
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist
James E. Trott,* Artist-Preparator
Margaret J. Bauer, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross, Scientific Publications
Mary P. Murray, Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Miscellaneous Publications
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Leonard Rosenthal, Preparator
Miriam Wood, Chief
June Buchwald
Lorain Farmer
Marie Svoboda
Harriet Smith
Jane Sharpe
Anne Stromquist
* Resigned, 1949
15
THE LAYMAN
LECTURER
THE LIBRARY
ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATION
AND RECORDS
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COUNCIL
DIVISION OF
MEMBERSHIPS
DIVISIONS OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
ILLUSTRATION
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
Paul G. Dallwigj
Meta p. Howell, Librarian
Emily M. Wilcoxson, Librarian Emerita
Mary W. Baker, Associate Librarian EmeritaX
Eunice Marthens Gemmill, Associate Librarian
Louise Boynton, Assistant Librarian
Dawn Davey, Assistant Librarian
Winifred E. Weissman, Assistant Librarian
M. Eileen Rocourt, Assistant Librarian
William A. Bender, Auditor
Benjamin Bridge, Auditor Emeritus
A. L. Stebbins, Assistant Auditor
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
SusAN M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Elsie H. Thomas, Recorder
Edna T. Eckert, Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
H. B. Harte
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
Herman Abendroth, Photographer
John Bayalis, Assistant Photographer
Norma Lockwood,* Illustrator
Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator
John W. Moyer, in charge
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
t On leave
t Retired, 1949
* Resigned, 1949
16
MAINTENANCE
ENGINEERING
THE GUARD
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GusTAV A. NoREN, Assistant Superintendent
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
David J. Conwill, Captain
17
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1949.
Care and preservation of the building and its contents came in
for major study, which resulted in heavy expenditures being made
to block the ravages of time and climate. Early in the year it be-
came evident that the Museum heating plant, more than thirty years
old, would require rebuilding or replacement because of hard usage
and obsolescence. A contract was thereupon entered into for new
modern boilers that were estimated approximately to cost $182,000.
Of this sum, $130,791.52 was paid out during 1949, $10,000 being
charged to current operating expenses and the balance of $120,791.52
being charged to a previously established "Reserve for Depreciation
of Mechanical Plant." The reserve fund declined during the year
from $208,572.99 to $87,782.78. As a result of the change the
Museum's heating equipment is in superior condition, and, owing
to the greater efficiency of modern boilers, economies are being
realized in lower costs of fuel and maintenance charges.
Gradual settling of the filled land surrounding the Museum had
during the past thirty-five years brought about a sinking of the
terrace walks to a point where they had become uneven and, in
some measure, dangerous. The situation was remedied by the
application of a black top-covering that, in addition to giving safe
19
and ample approaches to the building, provided a completely water-
proof topping to the areas affected. The installation of air-con-
ditioning equipment promises longer life to the Museum's extensive
collection of motion-picture films and photographic negatives by
controlling both the heat and the humidity in the storage area.
Continuation of tuckpointing and the addition of lightning-rod pro-
tection completes the program of building rehabilitation undertaken
as soon after the war as it was possible to obtain materials. Except
for changes necessitated by expansion and operating requirements
the maintenance of the building in the immediate future, while still
extensive, may be looked upon as normal.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Stanley Field, President of Chicago Natural History Museum, was
re-elected at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees in January
to serve for his forty-first consecutive year. All other officers were
Hkewise re-elected. They are: Marshall Field, First Vice-President;
Albert B. Dick, Jr., Second Vice-President; Samuel Insull, Jr., Third
Vice-President; Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer; Clifford C. Gregg,
Secretary; and John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary.
MEMBERSHIP
It is regretted that only a slight net increase can be reported for
1949 in the number of new Members of the Museum. The total
number of Members at the close of 1949 was 4,782. The number of
Members in each membership classification was as follows: Bene-
factors— 23; Honorary Members — 8; Patrons — 18; Corresponding
Members — 6; Contributors — 168; Corporate Members — 41; Life Mem-
bers— 168; N on-Resident Life Members — 15; Associate Members — •
2,336; N on-Resident Associate Members — 11; Sustaining Members —
22; Annual Members — 1,966. The names of all Members of the
Museum in 1949 are listed at the end of this Report.
Grateful appreciation is here expressed to the Members of the
Museum for loyal support that has helped to make possible the prog-
ress and continuation of the work of this institution. An expression
of appreciation for past support is given also to those Members who,
for various reasons, found it necessary to discontinue their mem-
berships. It is hoped that whenever they find it favorable to do so
they will again become Members and resume their association with
the activities of the Museum.
20
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
The popularity of the lecture programs for adults presented by the
Museum in spring and fall is indicated by an increased attendance
this year of almost 4,000 people, the total recorded attendance for
the year being 18,888. It is interesting to note the great improve-
ment in quality of portrayal that has taken place over a period of
years. When the Museum began its series of lectures late in the
19th century, the presentations were either unillustrated or illus-
trated with black-and-white slides. Later the 35mm motion picture
brought about a complete change in our offerings, while today the
lectures are habitually illustrated either with color slides or 16mm
motion pictures in color. So, too, the technical lecture has given
way to lectures that present scientifically accurate information in
language readily acceptable to the general public. The lectures this
year, as usual, offered a wide range of subject matter.
ATTENDANCE
For the twenty-third successive year attendance at the Museum
exceeded a million. The total number of visitors in 1949 was
1,145,359, of which number 1,002,580 were admitted without charge
because they came on free admission days or belonged to classifica-
tions admitted free on all days — school children, students, teachers,
members of the armed forces of the United Nations, and Members
of this Museum. (For comparative attendance statistics and door
receipts for 1948 and 1949, see page 87.)
The number of out-of-Chicago school groups visiting the Museum
during the spring months reached an all-time high in May of 1949.
These groups, which each year are steadily increasing in number as
regular visitors of the Museum, come by bus, train, and automobile,
and many of them start at three or four o'clock in the morning in
order to spend a day in the Museum. Members of 4-H Clubs repre-
senting communities in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and all parts of the
United States, who win their trips to the International Livestock
Exposition in Chicago by constructive work in their own 4-H
Clubs, again were welcome visitors in the Museum. Of all the young
people who visited the Museum during the year these 1,200 teen-age
boys and girls were among the most appreciative and by their conduct
demonstrated their qualifications as chosen leaders. The Museum
was host also to a number of organizations, among them the
American Association of Museums during its annual meeting in
Chicago and the Illinois Audubon Society.
21
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation has
continued its ever-widening plan of offering programs and infor-
mation of all kinds to individuals and groups both in the Museum
and in its extension service. These programs consist of many com-
binations of tours, lectures, motion pictures, demonstrations, printed
stories, radio stories, and illustrated extension lectures in the schools.
Many revisions and additions were made in the extension-
lecture series. One lecture, "Chicago's Green Mantle," was com-
pletely reorganized with the addition of an excellent color motion-
picture of the growth and movement of plants. One entirely new
lecture, "Indian Folk Art," was added. This lecture demonstrates
in still and motion pictures how art was an integral part of the daily
and ceremonial life of the North American Indians. Two series of
"Museum Stories for Children" were published in connection with
the spring and fall series of motion pictures for children. The spring
Following a Raymond Foundation tour of the halls and a lecture on fossil plants
and animals, school children point out fossils in the marble of the Museum floor.
22
series, on living giants, described the biggest mammal, snake, lizard,
bird, fish, invertebrate, tree, and grass. The fall series was on
children of Indian America and included stories about the children
of the clifi" dwellers, Aztecs, Mayas, and Incas.
Raymond Foundation again co-operated with the Radio Council
of the Chicago Public Schools in presenting eight programs in the
Museum following radio broadcasts. These programs provided
additional information on the radio subjects as well as opportunity
for the students to see and study the materials discussed. Co-opera-
tion continued with radio station WCFL, from which a weekly
children's story is broadcast on "Children's Corner." Fifty-one
stories were written for this program and broadcast during the year.
A television sketch on primitive hats was presented just before
Easter over station WGN-TV.
A summary of all activities of Raymond Foundation for the year,
with attendance figures, follows:
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES
Activities within the Museum
For children Groups Attendance Groups Attendance
Tours in Museum halls 826 26,768
Radio follow-up programs 8 945
Lectures preceding tours 64 4,721
Motion-picture programs 30 25,866
Total 928 58,300
For adults
Tours in Museum halls 386 6,995
Total 386 6,995
Extension Activities
Chicago public schools
Elementary schools 105 36,729
High schools 3 468
Special schools 1 275
Chicago private schools 2 215
Suburban schools 1 300
Miscellaneous 1 50
Total 113 38,037
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 1,427 103,332
23
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
S. C. Johnson and Sons, Incorporated, of Racine, Wisconsin, gave
$4,000 to the Museum to be used for research on wax-bearing palms.
Elmer J. Richards and Donald Richards, Research Associate in
Cryptogamic Botany, of Chicago, each made an additional gift of
$5,000 to be used for the purchase of specimens for the cryptogamic
herbarium. A. Rush Watkins, of Chicago, added $2,000 to The
Rush Watkins Zoological Expedition Fund. Dr. Maurice L. Richard-
son, of Lansing, Michigan, added $1,250 to The Maurice L. Richard-
son Paleontological Fund. C. Suydam Cutting, of New York, a
Patron of the Museum, again gave $500. Peder A. Christensen, of
San Francisco, made an additional gift of money. Accretions for
the year in trust funds were: from the estate of Mrs. Abby K.
Babcock, $284.27 for The Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle
Babcock Fund; from the estate of Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers, $666.67
for The Joan A. Chalmers Fund; and from the estate of Martin A.
Ryerson, $704.47 for The Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Fund. The
Museum received $32,000 from Stanley Field, its President;
$10,000.51 from Marshall Field, First Vice-President, for the Mar-
shall Field Fiftieth Anniversary Fund; and $3,391.57 from Board-
man Conover, Trustee and Research Associate in the Division of
Birds. Other gifts of money were received from Mrs. Ellen T. Smith,
Associate, Division of Birds; Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor,
Scientific Publications; Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate in Zoology;
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology; Clarence B. Randall,
Trustee; and Colonel Clifford C. Gregg, Director.
In recognition of eminent service to the Museum in repeated
assistance to various expeditions from the Museum, Brother Leon
(Joseph S. Sauget y Barbier), of the Museo de Historia Natural del
Colegio de La Salle, Vedado, Havana, distinguished Cuban botanist,
was elected by the Board of Trustees a Corresponding Member of
the Museum, the membership designation for scientists or patrons
of science residing in foreign countries who have rendered important
service to the Aluseum fsee page 102 for names of Corresponding
Members). Donors who give or devise to the IMuseum between
$1,000 and $100,000 in money or materials are elected by the Board
of Trustees to a special membership classification designated as
"Contributors" and their names are enrolled in perpetuity (see
page 102 for names of Contributors). Contributors elected in 1949
are: Walther Buchen, of Chicago; Henry S. Dybas, Assistant Curator
of Insects; John W. Moyer, Chief of the Division of Motion Pictures;
and Mrs. L. B\Ton Nash, of Highland Park, Illinois. Mr. Buchen
24
gave zoological specimens and $1,158.83 in cash; Assistant Curator
Dybas, natural-history specimens and books; Mr. Moyer, natural-
history specimens, books, and motion-picture film; and Mrs. Nash,
Polynesian ethnological specimens and an exhibition case. A com-
plete list of gifts of materials from individuals and institutions
appears elsewhere in this Report. Some of the collections are
described under the headings of the scientific departments.
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Half a million Chicago school children know Chicago Natural History
Museum chiefly through the portable exhibits prepared and main-
tained by the Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Exten-
sion. These exhibits, which are circulated on a planned schedule of
regular rotation among Chicago schools, are designed both for free
observation and for directed study. Most of them deal with bio-
logical subjects. During the ten school months of the year two
exhibits are delivered every tenth school day to each school on the
circulation list, and the two exhibits left on the previous routine
visit are taken away and delivered to the next school in the rotation.
Benjamin Cascard and Chris Priesmeyer load exhibition cases into one of the new
trucks of the N. W. Harris Extension Department for delivery to schools of Chicago.
25
This plan assures that there will be no repetition of exhibits in any
school over a period of several years. In a school year seventeen
exchanges are made; that is, each school receives thirty-four exhibits.
Five hundred and four schools and social-service institutions were
receiving Harris Extension service at the close of 1949.
In past practice the four drivers who deliver Harris Extension
exhibits on school days repaired damage to cases and assisted in
the preparation of new exhibits on Saturday mornings. With the
adoption of a five-day work week for the Museum staff in the summer
of 1949 the delivery schedule was revised so that the services of
the men would be available in the workshop every tenth school day
and yet each school would receive the same number of exhibits as
under the old schedule. After thirteen years of duty the two trucks
used to deliver the exhibits were replaced in June by two half-ton
panel trucks. During the summer the Museum maintenance staff
equipped the interiors of the new trucks with the racks and rubber
padding essential to efficient and safe transportation of exhibits.
Eight new exhibits were prepared in 1949, and seven were revised.
Repairs were made on 313 cases. Thirty exhibits were damaged in
circulation, a more normal figure than the high number of forty-six
reported for 1948. Special loans of exhibit material other than the
standard portable cases amounted to thirty-four for the year.
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
A special exhibit on the occasion of the 140th anniversary of the
birth of Charles Darwin was held in February in Stanley Field Hall
to display the series of eighteen letters by Charles Darwin that was
presented to the Museum in 1948 by the estate of the late Mrs.
Charles V. Riley. The letters (nine in Darwin's hand and nine by
an amanuensis) are addressed to Benjamin D. Walsh, of Rockford,
Illinois, Darwin's one zoological correspondent in the Middle West.
Various memorabilia collected by Museum expeditions that followed
Darwin's travels in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, and the Galapagos
Islands were available for the exhibit. Darwin's fox from Chiloe
Island, for example, was obtained at the type locality by the late
Wilfred H. Osgood, for many years Chief Curator of Zoology, and
"Darwin's lost bird" from Uruguay was rediscovered in 1926 after
nearly one hundred years by Colin C. Sanborn, Curator of Mammals.
The exhibit of Darwiniana was planned and installed by Mrs.
Ellen T. Smith, Associate in the Division of Birds, with the aid of
other members of the staff (see page 60).
26
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One of the special exhibits in Stanley Field Hall displayed water-color paintings
of orchids by H. Gilbert Foote in combination with living plants furnished by the
courtesy of William C. Blaesmg and Merton C. Logsdon, of Chicago Park District.
During the year the Department of Botany prepared or assisted
with four special exhibits: water-color paintings of California flowers
by Miss Ethelynde Smith, on exhibit in April; a case demonstrating
present methods of making plant models, prepared in connection
with the forty-fourth annual meeting of the American Association
of Museums, on exhibit during May; dawn-redwood material, on
exhibit during July; and a group of fifty life-size water-color paintings
of orchids shown in combination with a display of a series of living
plants furnished by the Chicago Park District, on exhibit in No-
vember. Other special exhibits during the year were the Fourth
Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Photography, held
under the auspices of the Nature Camera Club of Chicago and the
Museum; drawings and paintings done directly from Museum ex-
hibits by students of the Junior School of the Art Institute of
Chicago; and anatomical models of the common malaria mosquito.
Additions to the permanent exhibits of the Museum are described
in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments.
27
PERSONNEL
James E. Trott, Artist-Preparator in the Division of Insects, Depart-
ment of Zoology, began leave of absence in March and resigned
from the staff of the Museum in September. Mrs. Mary W. Baker,
Associate Librarian Emerita, who came to the Museum in 1930 as
Assistant Librarian, retired at the end of March. Harold Hinshaw,
Assistant in the Herbarium, Kent Jones, Preparator in Geology, and
Miss Norma Lockwood, Staff Illustrator, resigned during the year.
George Langford, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Plants,
Department of Geology, was promoted to Assistant Curator, and
Henry U. Taylor was appointed Preparator in Geology. George A.
Davis was appointed Assistant in the Herbarium, Department of
Botany. Robert F. Inger, Assistant in the Division of Amphibians
and Reptiles, Department of Zoology, was transferred to the Division
of Fishes as Assistant Curator, and Robert Kanazawa was made
Assistant. The title of Harry Hoogstraal was changed from Assistant
Curator of Insects to Field Associate in Zoology. Douglas E.
Tibbitts, temporary assistant in the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy,
was appointed Staff Illustrator on November 1. Mrs. Anne Strom-
quist, formerly associated with New York Botanical Garden, joined
the staff of the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation
in February. Mrs. Eunice M. Gemmill, Assistant Librarian, was
promoted on January 1 to Associate Librarian. Miss Hilda Nord-
land, of the Recorder's office, was given the title of Assistant Re-
corder, and Harold M. Grutzmacher, of the Division of Printing,
was made Assistant to the Chief of that Division.
It is with regret that I record the death of three Museum
pensioners and one Museum employee: E. S. Abbey, former Captain
of the Guard, who retired in 1947 after more than forty years of
service; C. H. Carpenter, former Chief Photographer, who retired
in 1947 after almost fifty years of service; Joseph Freeman, retired,
formerly assistant engineer; and Carl Gervens, plant mounter in
the Department of Botany, employed by the Museum since 1924.
The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their faithful con-
tribution of time and effort. Names of some of them are included
in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report, where they
are designated by the titles "Research Associate" and "Associate."
Other volunteers in 1949, not in that list, are: Department of Anthro-
pology— Miss Rose Marie Allen, Mrs. Harvey Bumgardner, Leo
Shigut; Department of Botany — Miss Margaret Feigley; Department
of Zoology — Gus Kalous, Edward Palencsar.
28
EXPEDITIONS
The Museum had eighteen expeditions in the field during 1949.
Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the
scientific departments. Expeditions of 1949, including those expedi-
tions that left for the field in 1948 and have not yet returned to the
Museum, are as follows:
Department of Anthropology: Mexican (Sonora) Archaeo-
logical Expedition — conducted by Donald J. Lehmer, University of
Chicago Museum Fellow in Anthropology; Micronesian Anthropo-
logical Expedition, 191^9-50 — conducted by Dr. Alexander Spoehr,
Curator of Oceanic Ethnology; Southwest Archaeological Expedition —
conducted by Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator.
Department of Botany: Cuban Botanical Expedition — con-
ducted by Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus; Cuban Botanical
Field Trip — conducted by Curator Emeritus Dahlgren; Eastern
States Botanical Field Trip — conducted by Dr. Julian A. Steyermark,
Associate Curator of the Herbarium; Gulf States Botanical Expedi-
tion, 19It.8-Jf.9 — conducted by Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of Crypto-
gamic Botany; Middle Central Aynerican Botanical Expedition,
19Jf.8-50 — conducted by Paul C. Standley, Curator of the Her-
barium; New York State Botanical Field Trip — conducted by Dr.
Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic Botany; Southwestern Botanical
Expedition — conducted by Curator Cutler.
Department of Geology: Eastern States Invertebrate Paleonto-
logical Expedition — conducted by Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator;
Tennessee Invertebrate Paleontological Field Trip — conducted by
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates; Western
Paleontological Expedition — conducted by Dr. Robert H. Denison,
Curator of Fossil Fishes.
Department of Zoology: Colombian Zoological Expedition,
19Ji.8-50 — conducted by Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator of
Mammals; Rush Watkins Siamese Zoological Expedition — conducted
by A. Rush Watkins and Colin C. Sanborn, Curator of Mammals;
Southeastern States Zoological Field Trip — conducted by Henry S.
Dybas, Assistant Curator of Insects; Southeastern States Zoological
Field Trip — conducted by Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians
and Reptiles; United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3,
Cairo, Egypt, 194-9-50 — Harry Hoogstraal (in charge, Sudan Sub-
Station), Field Associate, Museum representative.
29
A new exhibit for Hall 5 shows men's costumes of Northern Woodlands Indians.
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
Archaeological researches were conducted in Pine Lawn Valley in
the Apache National Forest of western New Mexico under a permit
issued to Chicago Natural History Museum by the Forest Service,
United States Department of Agriculture. The excavations, com-
menced in June and continued until late September, were under
the direction of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator. Assisting him
were Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant in Archaeology, Dr. Ernst
Antevs, Research Associate in Glacial Geology, and two students,
W. T. Egan and James Barter.
The Pine Lawn Valley of western New Mexico was chosen for
field work because it lies in the heart of the Southwest. This region
has largely been unexplored archaeologically and for this reason our
work there has proved fruitful beyond measure. The Mogollon cul-
ture, a fairly recent discovery, has become better known through
the researches and publications of this Museum. The report of our
work of 1949, when published, will throw even more light on the
development of this culture.
30
The objectives of the 1949 expedition were: (1) to excavate
several pueblos of the Reserve period, which is tentatively dated
at about A.D. 900 1000 (stone-walled surface houses first occur in
Pine Lawn Valley in the Reserve period) ; (2) to continue the search
for more evidence of the cultural remains of Early Man; and (3) to
hunt for deposits of cultural materials indicating human occupation
that might help close the gap in our time-scale of 800 B.C. to A.D. 500
(the estimated date of the SU site).
Three pueblos containing a total of twenty rooms were completely
excavated. These pueblos were named Wet Leggett Pueblo, Three
Pines Pueblo, and South Leggett Pueblo. In addition, while search-
ing for the cemeteries and ceremonial rooms of these pueblos, three
early pit rooms were found. These, too, were completely excavated.
Briefly summed up, these excavations added enormously to the
knowledge of the prehistory of this area and of the time-period of
A.D. 900-1000. Previous to this era the Mogollon Indians had lived
in underground structures called pit houses and had produced pottery
that was typically Mogollon — namely, red-on-white ware. In the
Reserve period we find that the centuries-long isolation of the
Mogollon people had been breached. Influences from without —
probably from the northern part of New Mexico — had penetrated
the Mogollon stronghold and had profoundly changed the existing
culture patterns. Surface houses of contiguous rooms built with
masonry walls were introduced. Thereafter the people lived in multi-
roomed surface houses instead of isolated, underground pit houses.
A surface house, in effect, constituted a small village, and that
mode of life probably entailed changes in the social organization of
the Mogollon Indians. Not the least important of these social
changes would be the need for some governmental mechanisms,
such as chiefs or councils or both. No longer could each family go
its own way. Forms of social control with which to co-ordinate
effort and reduce friction in a larger and more compact community
would be needed. Habits of co-operation would develop. Farming
would probably be done communally. This might produce a greater
food supply, and this in turn would create more stability and a
somewhat greater density of population. Since all the time of all
the population would not be needed for food production, some
energies could be devoted to the development of specialties — such
as pottery-making, weaving, basket-making, architecture, art, re-
ligion, politics. All the patterns of human relationships were
probably changed by this invasion of ideas or of people from the
north. Although these small towns were distinctly rural, yet they
31
had started along the road toward urbanism, speciaHzations, different
roles (ruler and ruled, priests, artisans, etc.), and co-ordination of
human efforts.
Thus, in these humble ruins one can observe the very first
faltering steps that man took on the way toward civilization.
The road to civilization is fraught with many uncertainties; the
Mogollon Indians never attained this goal because enough time was
not available. Shortly after their start on this road they were
forced to abandon the Pine Lawn Valley and all adjacent areas. The
reasons for this exodus are unknown at the present time. This is
one of the ultimate problems that Chief Curator Martin and Dr.
Rinaldo are seeking to solve. Where the Mogollon Indians went is
likewise unknown, although Dr. Martin conjectures that they might
have joined some other village or tribe and thus have been absorbed.
This is a problem for future research.
Dr. Antevs continued his climatological studies of the Pine
Lawn Valley to check the work and conclusions of past summers.
This was important because heavy precipitation during the winter
k
i
A general view of Three Pines
Pueblo, New Mexico, shows
remains of an earlier wooden
house (see rows of post holes)
and stone walls put up later,
dated at about A. D. 1000.
32
of 1948 49 had changed the exposures in the arroyos and uncovered
more strata. With the aid of Dr. Rinaldo, twenty more stone tools
of the Cochise culture (about 1500 B.C. to about 800 B.c.j were
recovered in these geological studies.
In this connection, a most important discovery was made — the
finding of the floor of a Cochise house or camp site. The area that
showed irrefutable proof of occupation was small, perhaps seven
feet in diameter. It is possible that this floor, on which two Cochise-
type grinding stones were found, may have been roofed over by a
tent of skins or possibly of brush. This is the first Cochise "house"
found in the area. Now, it is known that the Pine Lawn Valley was
occupied by the Cochise people from about 1500 B.C. to about 800
B.C. and by their descendants, the Mogollon people, from about
A.D. 500 to about a.d. 1300. However, one puzzling problem re-
mains: was the Pine Lawn Valley occupied continuously from 800 B.C.
to A.D. 500? On the basis of indirect evidence. Chief Curator
Martin and Dr. Rinaldo feel strongly that the answer should be in
the affirmative, but as yet no cultural remains of human occupation
for this period have been discovered. Another puzzling item is
the absence of kivas (ceremonial rooms). To date, none have been
found for the villages of the Reserve period.
In April the Museum Press issued Cochise and Mogollon Sites,
Pine Lawn Valley, Western New Mexico by Chief Curator Martin,
Dr. Rinaldo, and Dr. Antevs, a detailed and well-illustrated report
of the results of the 1947 Southwest Archaeological Expedition. At
the end of the volume is a summary written especially for interested
laymen. This publication, which has brought forth new and much-
needed data and has settled several controversies, has been cited as
a model for students to follow in drawing up comprehensive data.
The Mexican (Sonora) Archaeological Expedition, sponsored
jointly by Chicago Natural History Museum, the University of
Chicago, and the University of Arizona, started field work in Febru-
ary and finished in May. Work was done under a permit granted
by the Direccion de Monumentos Prehispanicos of the Instituto
Nacional de Antropologia e Historia. The expedition was under
the direction of Donald J. Lehmer, University of Chicago Museum
Fellow in Anthropology, and Bryant Bannister, student at Yale
University. Dr. Antevs joined the expedition in the last weeks to
study the geological exposures. The purposes of the expedition were :
(1) to determine if possible the southern limits of the Cochise cul-
ture— the same culture that Chief Curator Martin, Dr. Antevs, and
Dr. Rinaldo had found in west-central New Mexico (the Cochise
33
culture was first discovered in southern Arizona and has been
tentative!}^ dated at 8000 B.C. to 500 B.C.) and (2) to find traces of
prehistoric contacts between the Indians inhabiting the southwestern
United States and those in Middle America.
Although the expedition was greatly hampered by the worst
floods in fifty years, it managed to travel some five thousand miles
over a mountainous terrain. Unfortunately, contemporary erosion
had not progressed far enough to determine if early sites had been
buried by later depositions. However, some Cochise stone tools
were found, and these may date at about 1000 B.C. Pottery ap-
peared in the Southwest about the time of Christ, and it is generally
believed that this art came from Mexico. But the pottery dis-
covered by Mr. Lehmer is fairly late (that is, about a.d. 1000).
Therefore it seems safe to say that if the art of pottery-making
difi"used northward from Mexico, the diffusion did not take place
through the Sonoran area. The collection of stone tools and pot-
sherds made by Mr. Lehmer will be divided between the National
Museum of Mexico and Chicago Natural History Museum.
During the year Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African
Ethnology, completed a bibliography of African anthropology. This
work, which covers the period 1937-49, brings up to date the material
presented in his Source Book for African Anthropology (Museum
Press, 2 vols., 1937), now long out of print. In preparing the bib-
liography, the word "anthropology" has been broadly interpreted
to include archaeology, physical anthroplogy, and the general situa-
tion resulting from contact of Europeans and Africans. The section
dealing with periodicals containing articles on African anthropology
comprises 260 titles. Work has continued with the manuscript
"Craniometry of Malekula," which is of exceptional interest because
of the Museum's unique collection of deformed skulls from that
island. To this work has been added a section on the craniometry
of New Caledonia.
Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, conducted
work on comparative problems in Micronesian ethnology based on
the results of postwar research in the area and prepared for publica-
tion two papers on social organization. In November the Museum
Press issued his report, Majuro, A Village in the Marshall Islands,
a comprehensive study of the contemporary, formal social organiza-
tion of an acculturated Micronesian community. Although much
of the report is meant for anthropologists, there are sections that
will interest many people who are concerned with our responsibilities
in the administration of the Micronesian peoples.
34
This shell gorget engraved with the image of a Death Cult deity is one of several
shell pendants displayed in the Hall of Indian America before Columbus (Hall 4).
In October Curator Spoehr left for a year's field work in the
Marianas Islands, Micronesia, with headquarters on Saipan. The
expedition has two objectives: The first is an examination of the
culture change that is taking place among the native inhabitants of
the northern Marianas Islands. These islands were greatly disturbed
by the war, and one aspect of the problem is to investigate the manner
in which community life is re-forming among the native peoples of
the area and the processes of culture change that are of particular
importance. The second objective is archaeological. It is planned
to conduct surveys and excavations on Saipan, Tinian, and Rota —
35
the major islands in the Northern Marianas in order to throw
Hght on the problem of when and how these islands were first peopled
as well as to delineate the culture flows that have emanated from
the Malaysian area into Micronesia. The archaeological project in
the Marianas is a first step in a little-known field, for excavations
conducted according to the refined standards of modern archaeology
have not heretofore been made in Micronesia, although valuable
information has been collected by lay observers. The Micronesian
expedition has been arranged through the Pacific Science Board of
the National Research Council, which is currently sponsoring a series
of scientific investigations in Micronesia. The expedition has also
been greatly assisted by the active co-operation and support of the
Navy Department.
Curator Spoehr and George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits,
collaborated in preparing a paper on historic Creek Indian pottery.
This pottery is of particular interest in that it is a culture trait that
bridges the gap between the prehistoric and historic periods in the
southeastern United States. Also in collaboration with Curator
Quimby, Curator Spoehr worked on a research project dealing with
acculturation as manifest in specimens in the Museum collection
from the Oceanic and North American areas. The aim of the project
is to delineate regularities in culture change during the period when
tribal cultures were first modified through contact with Western
civilization. An illustrated paper on this project has been prepared
for publication in the Museum series.
Curator Quimby carried out research in North American eth-
nology in conjunction with the exhibition program and undertook
research on stone and bone artifacts from ancient sites in the Aleutian
Islands. In April he spent two weeks at Louisiana State University
in Baton Rouge in order to select type specimens illustrative of
the archaeological sequence in the lower Mississippi Valley. He also
obtained larger collections from late period sites for analyses and
eventual inclusion in reports dealing with the archaeology of the
Plaquemine and Natchezan culture types.
Chief Curator Martin and Donald Collier, Curator of South
American Ethnology and Archaeology, spent January and February
in Mexico making a selection of specimens and arrangements for an
extensive exchange of collections with the National Museum of
Anthropology in Mexico City. The exchange is still in negotiation.
This trip was made possible by a grant from the Viking Fund, Inc.
While in Mexico, Chief Curator Martin and Curator Collier were
able to study thoroughly the archaeological collections in the National
36
Museum of Anthropology, to discuss current data and problems with
Mexican archaeologists, and to visit ten important archaeological
sites. About 120 kodachrome pictures of archaeological interest
were taken. Dr. Martin returned to Chicago by way of New York
City and Washington, D.C. Visits to the anthropologists of these
cities were of great benefit because mutual problems concerning
archaeological work and the technique of exhibitions were discussed
and several problems solved.
On his way from Mexico Curator Collier spent two days in Wash-
ington, D.C, with Dr. Gordon Willey, of the Smithsonian Institu-
tion, in order to work on a paper they have written jointly with Dr.
John Rowe, of the University of California, on their investigations
of Huari, a little-known but extremely important archaeological site
of the Tiahuanaco period in the south-central highland of Peru.
Curator Collier next spent ten days in New York conferring with
Junius Bird and Dr. James Ford, of the American Museum of
Natural History, and Dr. Duncan Strong, of Columbia University,
concerning problems of classification of the pottery excavated in
the Viru Valley during the Museum's 1946 Archaeological Expedition
to Peru. Crucial samples had been shipped to New York, and these
were compared with pottery excavated by these men in the same
region. During the remainder of the year time was devoted to re-
search on this collection and to the preparation of a report, not yet
completed, on the 1946 expedition.
During the first months of the year Dr. Rinaldo collaborated with
Chief Curator Martin in preparing a detailed report on the excava-
tion during the summer of 1948 of Turkey Foot Ridge village located
in the Pine Lawn Valley of west-central New Mexico. He also
prepared graphs showing the development of Mogollon pottery and
pottery designs for this report. He continued research on and
cataloguing of the extensive Herzfeld collection of Persian antiquities.
In addition he prepared for the Museum Press a paper on culture
change in the Ackmen-Lowry area, a detailed analysis of trends and
rates of change in the culture of the prehistoric Pueblo Indians of
southwestern Colorado. During the summer he assisted Chief
Curator Martin in the excavation of three Indian-village ruins in
the Pine Lawn Valley of west-central New Mexico and, after his
return from the field in the fall, made a detailed analysis of the
pottery and artifacts recovered from these sites preliminary to the
preparation of a report on the summer's field work. He also wrote
a short paper entitled "Notes on the Turkey Foot Ridge Site Dates,"
to be published in the Tree-Ring Bulletin.
37
Accessions— Anthropology
The Museum is happy to record a valuable gift of 75 rare and
beautiful Polynesian specimens from Hawaii and Samoa presented by
Mrs. L. Byron Nash of Highland Park, Illinois. These specimens
were collected by Mrs. Nash's maternal ancestors. The collection,
much of which is on exhibition in Hall F (Peoples of Polynesia and
Micronesia), consists of fly whisks, capes, and ornamental bands of
gay-colored feathers, many of which are from birds now extinct. In
addition, there are old necklaces of ivory and amber and numerous
tapa (bark) cloth blankets. It would be impossible to duplicate this
collection today, and the Museum is fortunate to be the recipient
of a gift of this value and character.
Exhibits— Anthropology
One hall of exhibits was completed and a new series of exhibits
on Indians of eastern North America was begun under the direction
of Curator of Exhibits Quimby, Chief Curator Martin, Curator
Spoehr, Curator Collier, and Dr. Rinaldo, with the assistance of
Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell, Preparator
Walter C. Reese, Ceramic Restorer John Pletinckx, and Preparator
Paul J. Warner. The Hall of New World Archaeology (Indian
America before Columbus) was moved from the ground floor (Hall B)
to James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Hall (Hall 4) on the
main floor of the Museum. This hall was opened officially on
Columbus Day, October 12, with a tea and a special preview for
Members and friends of the Museum. On May 19 and 20 there
was a special showing of this hall for the meeting of the American
Association of Museums.
The new exhibits for Mary D. Sturgis Hall (Hall 5) are devoted
to the subject of the historic Indians (ethnology) of eastern North
America. This hall is divided into the following sections: Indians
of the Prairies, Indians of the Chicago Region, Indians of the
Northern Woodlands, Indians of the Middle Woodlands, and Indians
of the Southern Woodlands (see pages 30 and 39 for pictures of two
of the five new exhibits that have been completed for the section on
Indians of the Northern Woodlands).
Eleven exhibits and one diorama were completed for the section
on Indians of the Chicago Region (the Indians of the Chicago region
were the Miami, Illinois, Kickapoo, Potawatomi, Sauk and Fox,
Ottawa, Menomini, Winnebago, and southern Chippewa). These
38
exhibits illustrate men's clothing, women's clothing, decorative art,
household goods, warfare, hunting, games, farming and gathering,
the Medicine Society, medicine men, and physical appearance as
shown by portraits painted by George Catlin about 1832. The
diorama shows a summer village of the Sauk and Fox Indians of
Illinois of about 1750. Five exhibits for the section on Indians of
the Northern Woodlands were completed (representative tribes of
the Northern Woodlands are the Cree, northern Chippewa, Algonkin,
Montagnais-Naskapi, and Micmac). These exhibits illustrate travel
and transportation, hunting, decorative art, women's clothing, and
men's clothing. One exhibit completed for the Middle Woodlands
section deals with decorative art and clothing of the Iroquois. Many
additional exhibits are planned for all of the sections of the new hall
of historic Indians of eastern North America.
During the year a diorama showing excavation of an Indian
mound was rebuilt and modernized. This diorama illustrates the
excavation of a Hopewell type of mound in the middle-western
United States (the Hopewell culture existed sometime between
500 B.C. and A.D. 1300). The work on this diorama was carried out
by Dioramist Rowell, and the exhibit was installed in Hall 4. Two
exhibits illustrating Polynesian featherwork and mats were installed
in Hall F (Peoples of Polynesia and Micronesia). These exhibits
were arranged by Curator Spoehr and Artist Dalstrom.
new ex
hibit for Hall 5 shows women's costumes of Northern Woodlands Indians.
wAmpn''; clothing
■i KEOJ WOODliNDS
'- ."^^
39
.-_^. 'f^^'
H" '^ /
A reproduction of wood or shield fern (Dryopteris) is a new exhibit in Hall 29.
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
During 1949 Paul C. Standley, Curator of the Herbarium, continued
his expedition to middle Central America, where he visited
botanically unexplored regions in Honduras and Nicaragua and
discovered many new and interesting records. Dr. Theodor Just,
Chief Curator, studied living and fossil Cycadaceae in connection
with the revision for publication of the manuscript on this group of
gymnosperms by the late Professor Charles J. Chamberlain, who was
a Research Associate in the Department of Botany, and Professor
A. W. Haupt, of the University of California at Los Angeles. Dr.
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus, continued his studies of American
palms and collected for several months in Cuba.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Associate Curator of the Herbarium,
studied his large collections from Ecuador and Venezuela as well as
the Venezuelan collections made by Llewelyn Williams, Associate
in Forest Products. In connection with the "Flora of Guatemala,"
40
now in process of publication by the Museum Press, Dr. Steyermark
visited the United States National Herbarium and the New York
Botanical Garden to check critical material and records of distribu-
tion. After his return he spent considerable time on the identification
of miscellaneous collections sent to the Museum, especially from
Central and South America, Mexico, and the United States. In
connection with his work as Research Associate of the Missouri
Botanical Garden, he was in the field at several times during the
season to get new records of Missouri plants and to make surveys.
J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, carried on
studies of the flora of Peru at various herbaria in California. Dr.
Jos4 Cuatrecasas, Curator of Colombian Botany, was occupied with
organization, identification, and monographic studies of his extensive
collections of Colombian plants. Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research
Associate in Systematic Botany, visited Guatemala in search of tree
dahlias and carried on cultural investigations of critical species of
this genus. He also pursued his monographic studies.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, returned
in February from an expedition along the Gulf of Mexico from
Louisiana to Florida. Some 15,000 specimens, chiefly algae, were
collected, largely in co-operation with Robert P. Ehrhardt, of Seattle,
Percy Viosca, Jr., of New Orleans, Dr. Lewis H. Flint, of Louisiana
State University, Dr. R. L. Caylor, of Mississippi Delta State
Teachers College, Dr. A. J. Bajkov, of the Biloxi Oyster Laboratory,
Harold B. Louderback, of Roosevelt College, Dr. Melvin A. Brannon,
of the University of Florida, and Dr. Chester S. Nielsen, Dr. Grace C.
Madsen, and Miss Dorothy Crowson, of Florida State University.
Most of these collections, along with hundreds of algae received from
other people for identification, were named and filed in the Her-
barium during the year. With William A. Daily, of Butler Uni-
versity, Curator Drouet continued work on a revision of the non-
filamentous Myxophyceae. Mr. and Mrs. Daily photographed
several hundred type specimens concerned in this project. Dr.
Hanford Tiffany and Donald Richards, Research Associates, pursued
their studies of algae and bryophytes respectively. Miss Margaret
Feigley, volunteer worker, determined the species of large numbers
of mosses and hepatics. Miss Crowson, who spent three months at
the Museum, studied algae and assisted with the last of the prepara-
tion of the fungus collections.
During January and February Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of
Economic Botany, accompanied Dr. Dahlgren on an expedition to
Cuba to study and collect palms. Curator Cutler studied some of
41
this material after his return and, during the summer, made viabihty
studies on pollen samples collected by Curator Emeritus Dahlgren
on his second trip in 1949 to Cuba. During April and May Curator
Cutler studied populations of desert plants, especially of Ephedra,
in northern Arizona. Several large collections of cultivated plants
made by archaeologists and ethnologists in various parts of the
New World were identified, and work on an especially large and
complete collection from Peru is being continued. During the last
part of the year considerable time was spent in assembling materials
for displays and for reinstallations of the economic plant exhibits.
At the end of the year he went to the Bailey Hortorium, Ithaca,
New York, where he studied collections of useful plants.
Approximately forty-four thousand specimens and type photo-
graphs were mounted and distributed in the phanerogamic and
cryptogamic herbaria. Under the direction of Mrs. Efhe M. Schug-
man more than twenty thousand specimens and photographs of
cryptogams were mounted on sheets. These were filed in the
herbarium cases by Curator Drouet. From its large collections of
negatives of type and historical specimens of American plants in
European herbaria the Department of Botany sold and sent in
exchange during the year more than nine thousand prints to other
institutions and to botanists for study purposes.
Exhibits— Botany
Considerable progi'ess was made toward the reinstallation of the
botanical exhibits to take full advantage of the new lighting recently
introduced in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant
Life), a project to which the entire staff of the Plant Reproduction
Laboratories devoted most of its time. During the year forty-three
exhibition cases and their respective contents were reconditioned
and rearranged. Two new plant models were added to the synoptic
exhibit of plant families in Hall 29 — a flowering plant of meadow
beauty (Rhexia), the only local member of the tropical Melastoma
family, and a reproduction of a wood or shield fern (Dryopteris),
a widely distributed genus of handsome ferns with compound foliage.
A leafy branch of the American linden (Tilia) was prepared and
installed in Charles F. Millspaugh Hall (Hall 26, North American
Trees). Ten small models to illustrate the principal groups of the
plant kingdom, including bacteria, fungi, algae, mosses, and vascular
plants, which were requested over a year ago by the Department
of Geology, have been completed and delivered.
42
Accessions— Botany
A number of important additions to the phanerogamic herbarium
were made during the year. The most noteworthy of these are the
following: 1,178 plants sent as exchange by the United States
National Museum, representing specimens mostly from South
America and the West Indies; 1,018 Illinois plants collected by
Virginius H. Chase, sent as exchange from the Peoria Academy of
Science; 708 specimens from Colombia and Brazil collected by Dr.
Richard Evans Schultes; 560 specimens from Chiapas, Mexico,
collected by Eizi Matuda; 522 Kansas plants collected by W. H.
Horr, sent as exchange from the Department of Botany, University
of Kansas; 462 plants from Texas and neighboring states, collected
by Dr. Rogers McVaugh and sent as exchange from the University
of Michigan Herbarium; and 380 Panama plants collected by Paul H.
Allen, sent as exchange by the Missouri Botanical Garden. Aside
from material accruing from Museum expeditions, more than 9,000
cryptogams were accessioned. About 5,000 cryptogams were pur-
chased with funds provided by Elmer J. Richards, of Chicago, and
Research Associate Richards. Among these were 2,011 algae of the
herbarium of the Reverend Francis Wolle, which had been on loan
to the Museum from Philip W. Wolle since 1939. More than 2,000
cryptogams were received in exchange; the remainder were gifts.
Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator
Emeritus of Botany, is shown
studying collections of palms,
Nueva Gerona, Isle of Pines.
V^i
43
Life on a Devonian coral reef about 330 million years ago is shown in a colorful
new restoration group of actual'size models made for Hall 37 by George Marchand.
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, studied one of the
primitive Arthrodires, a group of peculiar Devonian armored fishes,
and, in an attempt to determine the exact geological age of the fossils,
visited the area in eastern New York State where the specimens
originally were collected many years ago. His studies essentially
have been completed, and he expects to submit the manuscript for
publication early in 1950. Dr. Everett C. Olson, Research Associate
in Fossil Vertebrates, continued his work on the evolution of the
amphibians and reptiles of the Early Permian of Texas. He com-
pleted seven papers on various components of the fauna and sub-
mitted these for publication.
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, was
occupied chiefly with the work of identifying, checking, and selecting
specimens for the new exhibits of invertebrate fossils for Frederick
44
J. V. Skiff Hall (Hall 37, Fossil Invertebrates and Fossil Plants)
and also wrote a large number of labels relating to these exhibits.
Curator Richardson thus had very little time at his disposal for
concentrated studies, but nevertheless he prepared for the Museum
Press a description of a new species of Devonian sponge that was
collected during the summer by Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator,
at a quarry near Buffalo, New York. In addition. Curator Richard-
son spent his spare time surveying the fauna of the Pennsylvanian
deposits near Coal City, Illinois. For many years the flora of these
deposits has interested George Langford, Assistant Curator of Fossil
Plants, and he was actively engaged in preparing a comprehensive
report on this flora before joining the staff. During the year he
revised and added considerable new material to his manuscript.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, completed Part III
of "The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama,"
dealing with a revision of a marine turtle family Protostegidae. He
also made considerable progress in his studies on the turtles of the
family Toxochelyidae. In connection with this he visited various
museums in Kansas, Texas, and the eastern states to examine their
collections for certain hitherto undescribed specimens of these groups.
Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mammals, continued his
work on the mammalian fauna from the Vieja formation in trans-
Pecos Texas and problems associated with it. The fauna is an ex-
ceedingly interesting one that stands in time very near the Eocene-
Oligocene boundary. Comparison of the Viejan mammals with
related forms from earlier formations suggests that current concepts
of the ages of certain faunas hitherto regarded as Late Eocene may
have to be revised. Other work carried on by Curator Patterson
during the year included studies on the auditory region of edentates,
in collaboration with Dr. Walter Segall, of Northwestern University,
and on the early Cretaceous triconodonts discovered in Texas.
Chief Curator Roy, in collaboration with Robert K. Wyant,
Curator of Economic Geology, completed studies on three meteorites
— Mapleton, Navajo, and Benld. The results of the studies of the
first two of these meteorites were issued by the Museum Press
during the year. The manuscript on Benld has been completed and,
save for making up the plates, is ready for the press. Metallographic
studies and chemical analysis of another meteorite, La Porte, have
been completed, but the results of the work have not yet been
summed up. Other work by Curator Wyant, done independently,
consisted of chemical and petrographic examination of several
silicified country rocks from Missouri and southwestern Illinois.
45
William D- Turnbull, Preparator in Geology, is shown at work on the remounting
of Eryops, an Early Permian amphibian from the University of Chicago Collection.
Chief Curator Roy began his studies on the so-called veins in meteor-
ites with the object of determining whether they are terrestrial or
extraterrestrial. This has been a debatable subject for many years.
Almost by accident an exceedingly interesting discovery was
made during the year. On their way to attend the annual meeting
of the Geological Society of America, held in El Paso in November,
Curators Zangerl and Denison made a brief stop in northern Texas
to examine an area that had been recommended by Glen L. Evans,
of the Texas Memorial Museum, as a promising one for Early
Cretaceous turtles. Noticing minute bone fragments on the surface
of the ground, they made a close examination and, almost at once,
Curator Denison picked up a partial lower jaw of a mammal, the
most exciting paleontological find of recent years. Further search
yielded hundreds of fragmentary remains of other vertebrates,
among which were those of dinosaurs, crocodiles, flying reptiles,
and frogs — the first thus far found in deposits of Cretaceous age.
On a return visit following the meetings, Curator Denison found
a second mammal jaw, better preserved than the first. The interest
of the discovery lies in the fact that it was made in Early Cretaceous
46
deposits and so begins to close a gap in our knowledge of mammalian
history that, except for a few isolated teeth found at a locality in
southern England, extends from the end of the Jurassic until near
the end of the Cretaceous, a span of some sixty million years. The
two specimens thus far found belong to an extinct group, the Tri-
conodonta, that was not ancestral to any living forms, but their
finding holds forth the prospect that such ancestors may be found
there in the future. Further work in the region, in co-operation
with the Texas Memorial Museum, is planned for 1950.
Curator Denison spent the months of May, June, and July, in
Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming, inspecting a number of
localities from which Ordovician and Devonian fishes had been
previously reported. Considerable collections were made, of which
the Early Devonian forms from Utah and Wyoming are now being
prepared and studied.
In September Curator Richardson visited three localities in
western states to secure specimens required for certain exhibits in
Hall 37. These included fossil mollusks from Oligocene beds near
Rocky Point, Oregon, impressions of fossil leaves from Miocene
lake beds in Nez Perce and Idaho counties, Idaho, and from Tertiary
beds near Decker, Montana.
In November Curator Richardson and Assistant Curator Lang-
ford visited well-known localities in Tennessee, where they collected
Late Cretaceous mollusks from the Ripley formation on Coon Creek,
McNairy County, and from the Selma formation near Michie, in
McNairy County. These mollusks will be the basis for a group-
restoration of life in a Cretaceous sea to be made during the year by
George Marchand, dioramist, at his studio in Ebenezer, New York.
They also collected Late Cretaceous (Ripley formation) leaf im-
pressions from Carroll County, among which are some interesting
undescribed forms, and from the Early Eocene (Wilcox group) in
Henry County. Specimens from these two trips not placed on
exhibition will constitute a needed addition to the paleobotanical
study collection. Curator Richardson accompanied Assistant
Curator Langford on one of his many short collecting trips to the
Pennsylvanian deposits near Coal City, Illinois.
Chief Curator Roy spent six weeks in August and September in
various localities in western New York collecting Ordovician and
Devonian invertebrates. During the first two weeks of the trip he
was accompanied by Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator. Although
Mr. Gilpin is primarily trained in collecting and preparing vertebrate
fossils, he mastered the technique of collecting invertebrate fossils
47
almost the first day he was in the field. Together they made a
comprehensive collection and succeeded in securing the particular
specimens needed for the new exhibits and dioramas now being in-
stalled in Hall 37.
Early in the year Curator Zangerl and CM. Barber, of Flint,
Michigan, were given a grant from the Geological Society of America
that enabled Mr. Barber to make one more intensive collecting trip
in the Mooreville Chalk of the Selma formation of Alabama, an area
that had been visited by several Museum expeditions and has
furnished a wealth of interesting Late Cretaceous reptiles and fishes.
Mr. Barber was accompanied by J. A. Robbins, of Flint, Michigan,
who assisted him in the field and who materially helped in making
the project a success. Curator Zangerl will study the specimens
collected and write up the results for publication.
The skeleton of the American mastodon that has been on exhibi-
tion since the Museum first opened its doors is a rather unsatisfactory
representative of this well-known fossil mammal because it is com-
posed of bones from several individuals. Mastodon remains come
to light frequently in the Middle West and a number of such occur-
rences are reported to the Museum every year. Any that appear to
be particularly promising are investigated in the hope that a specimen
complete enough for exhibition or study purposes will be recovered.
One such find, a few miles southwest of Valparaiso, Indiana, was
reported during the year by Myron Benedict. Curator Patterson
and Chief Preparator Gilpin spent the greater part of October in
excavation of the site. The specimen proved to be badly scattered,
so that a great deal of digging was required, and only one-third of
the skeleton was recovered, the missing parts evidently having been
washed away shortly after the death of the animal. On account of
the general local interest that the excavation aroused, arrangements
were made to present the specimen to the Porter County Historical
Society. The bones occurred on the boundary between farms
owned by Mr. Benedict and C. J. Spindler, both of whom kindly
permitted the necessary digging to be done.
Exhibits— Geology
Installation of new exhibits in Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall (Hall 37,
Fossil Invertebrates and Fossil Plants) began in September, 1948.
During 1949, sixteen additional exhibits have been completed. Of
these, three are restoration groups executed in various mediums and
thirteen are of fossil invertebrates and plants arranged in taxonomic
48
and stratigraphic sequence. With the exception of the restoration
groups or dioramas that are the work of George Marchand, a noted
sculptor-artist of Ebenezer, New York, all other exhibition work in
this hall has been done under the supervision of Curator Richardson
and the technical direction of Harry E. Changnon, Curator of
Exhibits, with the assistance of Preparators Henry Horback, Henry
U. Taylor, and Kent Jones. Curator Changnon, who is to be com-
mended for his able planning of the exhibition material, is largely
responsible for the esthetic qualities of the exhibits. The Prepar-
ators also deserve equal commendation for the infinite care with
which they have installed the specimens and labels. Other members
of the Museum staff who have contributed to the success of the ex-
hibits are the three Artists, Gustaf Dalstrom, John Conrad Hansen,
and Joseph B. Krstolich, and Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits in the
Department of Botany.
In the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36) five new exhibits
were installed during the year. Four of these exhibits concern the
ores and uses of lead, zinc, and copper, while the fifth exhibit, for
which photographs were donated to the Museum by the Standard
Oil Company, is a photographic presentation of the story of oil.
The exhibits show the subjects with remarkable clarity and sim-
plicity. In Vertebrate Paleontology a beginning was made in the
task of remounting the skeletons of Permian amphibians and reptiles
that were donated by the University of Chicago in 1947 and put
on temporary exhibition in 1948. In order to place these skeletons
in cases of standard Museum design it was necessary to remove them
from their bases. Since many of them had been mounted more than
a generation ago, it was decided to take this opportunity to remount
each specimen in accordance with modern knowledge of these very
early land vertebrates. Remounting of seven skeletons has been
completed and work on another skeleton is well advanced. The
remountings are being done by Chief Preparator Gilpin and Prepar-
ators Stanley Kuczek and William D. Turnbull.
Accessions— Geology
A large portion of the year's important additions to the collections
were made by Museum expeditions. The collection of primitive
fossil fish was more than doubled as a result of the expedition of
Curator Denison to the western states. From Colorado came
numerous remains of Ordovician ostracoderms, the earliest known
vertebrates. Early Devonian fishes were obtained from Beartooth
49
Butte, Wyoming, and the Bear River Range, Utah. A good collec-
tion of Late Devonian marine fishes was made in central Arizona,
while the fresh-water fish fauna of this age was represented by smaller
collections from a number of localities in the mountains of Colorado
and Wyoming. By far the most noteworthy addition of the year,
reference to which has been made earlier in the Report, was the two
Early Cretaceous mammal jaws belonging to an extinct group, the
Triconodonta. Other additions to the vertebrate collections con-
sisted of Cretaceous reptiles and fishes from Alabama, collected by
CM. Barber under a grant from the Geological Society of America,
and Permian reptiles and amphibians from Texas, collected by
Research Associate Olson, whose field work was sponsored by the
University of Chicago.
Among the gifts, mention should be made of the invertebrate
fossils and fossil plants presented by Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Whitfield,
Associates in Fossil Plants, and their son, Jon S. Whitfield, of
Evanston, Illinois. The Museum was again fortunate to receive
three meteorites as a gift from Stuart H. Perry, of Adrian, Michigan,
two of which are new to the Museum's collection of meteorites.
This scene, a lifc'size reconstruction of animals extinct for almost 400 million
years, is one of three completed by George Marchand for installation in Hall 37.
50
A class from the University of Chicago studies cranial morphology of vertebrates
at the Museum, with D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy (center), and
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles (left), who are acting as instructors.
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
Research within the Museum led to progress on various long-term
projects and to the completion of some manuscripts and the publica-
tion of others. In the Division of Mammals Curator Colin C.
Sanborn, a world authority on the classification of bats, continued
his studies on the taxonomy of these creatures, which constitute one
of the most sharply defined of the mammalian orders. In connection
with his expedition to Siam he was able to study collections of bats
in the Raffles Museum in Singapore, the Indian Museum in Calcutta,
and the British Museum (Natural History) in London. Luis de la
Torre, temporary assistant, worked on Guatemalan collections of
mammals through January, when he returned to his studies at the
University of Michigan.
South American and Central American birds occupied Associate
Curator Emmet R. Blake and Research Associate Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr., in the Division of Birds. Curator Austin L. Rand continued
51
his studies on the taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of African
and other Old World birds. The conclusion of Catalogue of Birds of
the Americas with the publication of the section on birds of prey,
by Research Associate Boardman Conover and the late Charles E.
HellmajT, forms a landmark in the history of the Division of Birds,
for this work, begun in 1909 by the former Curator of Zoology,
Charles B. Cory, had grown to fifteen volumes. Mr. Conover con-
tinued his studies on game birds, especially the South American
tinamous. Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate, carried on considerable
curatorial work in addition to her work with exhibits.
Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Reptiles, continued his detailed
studies of the altitudinal and ecological distribution of the remarkable
salamander fauna of the Appalachian Region. Curator Pope's
studies bear on the currently much-discussed topic of "speciation,"
i.e., the origin of species. Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator of
Fishes, on loan from the Division of Fishes, made much progress
on his report on the amphibians of the Philippines, based on the
specimens collected by the Museum's Philippines Zoological Ex-
pedition of 1946-47.
In the Division of Fishes Curator Loren P. Woods continued the
studies on fishes of the northern Marshall Islands in co-operation
with Dr. Leonard P. Schultz of the United States National Museum.
He engaged also on a review of the marine fish family Pomacentridae,
the damselfishes. It was agreed late in the year that Curator Woods
should bring to a close the work on the marine and fresh-water fishes
of Panama. This work, of which five volumes have been published
by the Museum Press, represents a definitive account of the Panama
fish fauna undertaken by the Smithsonian Institution on the occasion
of the construction of the Panama Canal. The former Assistant
Curator of Zoology at the Museum, the late Seth E. Meek, was
associated with Samuel F. Hildebrand (representing the Smithsonian)
in both field work and publication. The manuscript for the supple-
mentary volume on the marine fishes was well advanced by Mr.
Hildebrand at the time of his death, and Curator Woods had had
the advantage of association with him during his 1947-48 studies
at the National Museum. The collections made by the Museum's
Bermuda Deep-Sea Expedition in 1948 were supplemented by collec-
tions of shore fishes, most notably by the deposit for study of the
Mowbray collection, accumulated in Bermuda during the past
thirty-nine years by Louis L. Mowbray, Sr. Studies on the deep-
sea material by Mrs. Marion Grey, Associate, and on the shore
fishes by Robert Kanazawa, Assistant, promise important results.
52
Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds, and Miss Pearl Sonoda, secretary. Division
of Mammals, unpack incoming collections of birds and mammals from the Philippines.
In the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy the major research
program continued to center around the giant panda and related
carnivores. Curator D. Dwight Davis is attempting to determine,
as the final and most important phase of this study, the nature of
the adaptive changes seen in the panda, to define some of these in
terms of mechanics, and to elucidate their bearing on broad evolu-
tionary questions. Excellent progress was made on completing and
labeling the drawings that will illustrate this report. Curator Davis
also made a detailed study of the head of the dogfish shark, the
example of a generalized vertebrate used in all courses in com-
parative anatomy, in order to bring together the results of numerous
special studies on the shark's head reported in the literature of the
subject and to combine them with original data. The burrowing
locomotion of specialized amphibians and reptiles received continuing
attention during the year, and observations and photographic records
53
were made of "sand-swimming" lizards. Dr. R. M. Strong, Research
Associate in Anatomy, continued work on his detailed anatomy of
the salamander Necturus.
In the Division of Insects, research by the staff was of necessity
subordinated to the work of distributing new collections for study
and of rearrangement of the collections in new cases. Continuing
studies on beetles of the families Histeridae and Ptilidae were carried
on by Assistant Curators Rupert L. Wenzel and Henry S. Dybas,
on the Mordellidae by Eugene Ray, temporary assistant, and on
the Staphylinidae by Research Associate Charles H. Seevers. Re-
search on the Museum's collections of insects is in progress at
various museums and other institutions by specialists to whom
special collections have been sent. Thus Major Robert Traub, of
the Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., is reporting on fleas,
and Dr. P. J. Darlington, of the Museum of Comparative Zoology,
at Harvard University, is engaged on the carabid beetles, both studies
being based on the collections of the Museum's Philippines Zoological
Expedition of 1946-47.
In the Division of Lower Invertebrates Curator Fritz Haas
concluded his studies of the mollusks of Lake Titicaca, collected by
the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition in 1937 and consigned to him for
report by the British Museum (Natural History). Chicago Natural
History Museum will retain duplicate specimens of the surprisingly
large number of new species and new genera to be described. Curator
Haas identified and described much new South American material
from miscellaneous sources, especially from the Museo de Historia
Natural "Javier Prado," in Lima.
Chief Curator Karl P. Schmidt was engaged during the year in
the revision of Ecological Animal Geography (Hesse, Allee, and
Schmidt) for a new edition. He also completed the final proof-
reading of Principles of Animal Ecology (with W. C. Allee and others),
which appeared in October.
The major expedition of 1949 was the Rush Watkins Siamese
Zoological Expedition. A. Rush Watkins, sponsor of the expedition,
Curator Sanborn, and Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist, left in May
for Bangkok. Six weeks were spent in the north-central part of
Siam at the Gairdner rice plantation at Wang Pratart. After speci-
mens of the rare Eld's deer were obtained, together with a series of
small mammals including a representation of the squirrels for which
the fauna of southeast Asia is remarkable, the party moved to
southern Siam, on the Malay border, where Curator Sanborn and
Mr. Watkins were successful in obtaining two Malaj^ tapirs, to be
54
William J. Gerhard, Curator of Insects, is checking the Museum's great Strecker
Collection of moths and butterflies according to identification, type, and locality.
used in a projected habitat group for William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17,
Asiatic Mammals). In addition to mammals, the expedition col-
lected fresh-water fishes, amphibians and reptiles, and birds.
The Colombian Zoological Expedition, which went into the field
in 1948, is directed mainly toward a comprehensive report on the
mammals of Colombia. Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator of
Mammals, had been engaged on this project for the Smithsonian
Institution before coming to the Museum, a project that forms a
logical continuation of Andean studies begun by the late Wilfred H.
Osgood, Chief Curator, and continued by Curator Sanborn in Peru
and Chile. Assistant Curator Hershkovitz established his base for
the early part of 1949 in Barranquilla, collecting at six localities in
northern Colombia before moving to Medellin in November.
Field studies within the borders of the United States included
Curator Pope's collecting and field observations on salamanders in
Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, and Arkansas. He worked
effectively during July and August from the convenient base afforded
by the University of Virginia summer school at Mountain Lake,
55
Virginia. In early autumn Assistant Curator Dybas visited Florida
and other southeastern states to collect the minute beetles of the
family Ptilidae on which he specializes. Because these beetles are
especially to be found in the pores of the polypore fungi, the trip
was arranged to coincide with the peak of development of the poly-
pores. Assistant Curator Dybas was accompanied by two graduate
students in the Department of Zoology of the University of Chicago,
Harry Nelson and Robert Sokol, University of Chicago Museum
Fellow in Zoology. In the local field, the remarkable autumn
aggregation of blue racers in the Indiana Dunes was again observed.
Assistant Curator Inger, assisted by various willing members of the
zoological staff, marked and released snakes and recaptured eight
of the specimens marked in 1948.
Chief Curator Schmidt represented the Museum and the National
Research Council at the Seventh Pacific Science Congress in New
Zealand in February. This enabled him also to make collections in
the field of lizards and frogs and to study the lizard-like reptile of
New Zealand, the tuatara. To observe this remarkable creature,
he visited the outlying islands of Karewa, in the Bay of Plenty, and
Stephen and Middle Trios islands in Cook Strait. He was aided
by William H. Dawbin, Lecturer at Victoria University College,
Wellington, and arranged for Mr. Dawbin's continuance of studies
on the tuatara.
Field work in the Philippines and Peru was supported by the
Museum during the year, with gratifying resulting additions to the
collections. D. S. Rabor, Professor of Zoology at Silliman University,
who had aided the Museum's Philippines Zoological Expedition in
1946-47, continued collecting on Negros Island. Celestino Kali-
nowski, who returned to Peru after a year's training and study in
the Museum's laboratories, began collecting immediately on his
return to the Kalinowski estate, "La Cadena," at Marcapata, in
the "montana" of Peru. The first installment of collections received
from him indicate that he is established in a favorable region to aid
in the program of studies on the zoology of Peru initiated by the
Museum in 1911, the logical continuation of the Chilean program.
Accessions— Zoology
The more important gifts of specimens during the year include a
collection of 452 East African bird skins and a rare African viper,
from Mr. and Mrs. Walther Buchen, of Chicago; 247 South American
bird skins from Research Associate Conover; the type and paratype
56
of a new species of salamander from Dr. S. C. Bishop, of the Uni-
versity of Rochester; 499 specimens of amphibians and reptiles from
Panama, collected and presented by Harold Trapido; and 391
specimens of reptiles and amphibians from East Africa, presented
by Dr. Henry Field, of Washington, D.C. A notable collection of
101 specimens of fishes from the Mediterranean, representing 28
species, was presented by Leander J. McCormick, fishes that are
of particular importance to West Indian (and Bermudan) studies
of marine fishes because early descriptions of tropical marine fishes
were mainly based on the Mediterranean fauna. In connection with
enquiries regarding the relations of the domestic pig with its wild
relatives, the Armour Livestock Bureau, through Colonel Edward N.
Wentworth, presented the heads of five purebred pigs of different
breeds, from which skulls were prepared. As in previous years,
the Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, Illinois, and the Lincoln
Park Zoo, Chicago, made major contributions to the Museum's
materials for anatomical study and to the general collections of birds,
mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.
In the Division of Insects the largest single gift was of 3,035
specimens from Mexico, Colombia, and Micronesia, collected by
Assistant Curator Dybas on collecting trips before joining the Mu-
seum staff and during his years in the Pacific Islands with the
United States Army (1943 45). Important gifts of land and fresh-
water shells were received in the Division of Lower Invertebrates
from Dr. Otto Schubart, of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Dr. Harald Sioli,
of Belem, Brazil, and R. Wright Barker, of Maracaibo, Venezuela.
Walter J. Eyerdam, of Seattle, Washington, presented mollusks
that he had collected in various parts of South America. A collec-
tion of marine shells especially selected to fill gaps in our collections
was presented by Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, of Greenwich, Con-
necticut. This collection contains a specimen of one of the living
species of Pleurotomaria, a genus of snails, mainly known from fossils,
whose lineage extends to the Silurian period.
The largest single accession of mammals was that from the
Colombian Zoological Expedition (1948-50), from which 755 speci-
mens reached the Museum, together with unaccessioned birds,
reptiles, and amphibians. An important purchase of West African
bird skins from Reverend A. I. Good added 721 specimens to the
growing African collections. In the Division of Reptiles Curator
Pope's summer collecting added 863 amphibians and reptiles. For
the Division of Fishes a collection of about 1,000 specimens of
fresh- water fishes from northern Siam was the major accession of
57
the year. In the Division of Insects an especially valued collection
of beetles of the family Lucanidae (the stag beetles) was obtained
by purchase. This collection, which amounts to 4,069 specimens,
all identified, and includes some two dozen types and numerous other
unique specimens, was, like other similar collections made by
specialists, a "labor of love" extending over many years. Ex-
changes of mollusks led to the addition of paratypes of species for
the most part not previously represented in the Museum.
Exhibits— Zoology
The reinstallation of the habitat group of Alaska brown bears was
a major improvement in Richard T. Crane, Jr., Hall (Hall 16),
where American mammals are shown in their natural surroundings.
The group now shows a gigantic male, in standing position, with a
female and two yearling cubs. The specimens were collected by
Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street at Mother Goose Lake in the Alaska
Peninsula and mounted by C. J. Albrecht, formerly of the Museum's
taxidermy staff, who accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Street in Alaska.
In Hall 21, devoted to the exhibition of a systematic series of
North American and exotic birds, the program of addition of "sub-
jective exhibits" that present anatomical and other information
has continued under the direction of Curator Rand, with Kenneth
Woehlck, Assistant Taxidermist, in change of preparation. This
program, initiated by Rudyerd Boulton, former Curator of Birds,
has been emphasized by Curator Rand, whose plans resulted in
the addition of four alcove cases of this nature in 1948 (see 1948
Report) . Cases placed on exhibition in 1949 deal with the phenomena
of reproduction in birds, with the association of birds with man in
the suburban environment of Chicago, with the architecture of nests,
and with the aberrant types of nests and the range of variation in
birds' eggs, together with eggs of the commoner species nesting in
the Chicago region. Mrs. Smith, Associate, directed the preparation
of "Resident Birds of Chicago," the case exhibiting the principal
species of birds resident throughout the year in the Chicago region
as well as devices for attracting, sheltering, and feeding them.
Progress was made in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18, Reptiles,
Amphibians, and Insects) in the installation of models of amphibians
and reptiles made in celluloid by Taxidermist Leon L. Walters and,
more recently, by Ronald J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist, under
Mr. Walters' direction. A screen is devoted to the "front-fanged
snakes," the cobras, mambas, coral snakes, and sea snakes. Re-
58
arrangements of other screens were made to bring together the vipers
and pit vipers (with an enlarged model of a rattlesnake head to show
the pit) and to insert models of frogs and toads, such as the giant
marine toad so abundant in tropical America, bright-colored tree
frogs, and other forms new to the exhibits of these creatures. The
protectively colored green tree-boa, in its typical resting pose in a
saddle-shaped coil on the limb of a tree, is shown with the boas and
pythons, and the large water snake of the East Indies, one of the
principal sources of snake-skin leather for shoes, is placed with them.
Further work of installation and reinstallation of the amphibian
and reptile models is in progress. In the Division of Insects exhibition
work was centered on the completion of the case showing the life-
history of the malaria-bearing mosquito, which has been combined
with an explanation of the malaria cycle in the human blood.
This magnificent group of giant Alaska brown bears in Hall 16 was collected and
presented by Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street, of Seattle, Washington. Taxidermy
is by C. J. Albrecht and background by the late Arthur G. Rueckert, Staff Artist.
59
A u^ t~ ^^^'■'^
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s<ii.«.e. I^H
"- ' ll'- ";f "^T'^
,^^ <^-'^, ^'-^" ^^ '•^--*-
/ I J^^^rU^
V y
- A- ^>-
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1
A series of eighteen letters written by Charles Darwin was displayed in a special
exhibit. This valuable collection is a highly prized possession of the Museum Library.
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Demands on the resources of the Library become more exacting as
research expands in the scientific departments of the Museum, and
acquisitions through purchase and exchange have been made in
terms of what the Library is expected to provide in printed informa-
tion covering the speciaHzed fields. Bearing in mind also the relation-
ship of the Library with the future of the Museum, trends in research
and exploration are taken into account so that required material will
be at hand when it is needed.
The Library's resources are excellent, the collection is strong in
scientific journals and serials, and, through continued effort, gaps
in the periodical holdings have been filled and runs completed. Every
effort is being made to secure additional basic material not already
in the Library. Acquisitions during the past year from all sources
aggregated 3,505, of which 375 were gifts. The total collection is
60
now 136,126. Among notable acquisitions of the past year are the
following representative selections of books and serials :
BOOKS
Anton, Hermann E., Verzeichnis der Conchylien ivelche sich in der Sammlung
von Hermann Eduard Anton befinden (1839)
Bakmefev, Porfirii Ivanovich, Experimentelle entomologische studien vom
physikaUsch-chemischen standpunkt aus ... v. 1-2 (1901, 1907)
Berlese, Antonio, Gli insetti; low organizzazione snluppo, abitiidini e rapporti
colVuomo, V. 1-2 (1909, 1925)
Black, John McConnell, Flora of South Australia, 2nd ed., pts. 1-4 (1922-29)
Bois, Desire Georges Jean Marie, Les plantes alimentaires chez tons les peuples
et a travers les ages, 4 v. (1927-37)
Bresadola, Giacomo, Iconographia mycologica, 26 v. (1927-33)
Bruttini, Arturo, Dictionnaire de sylviculture en cinq langues: franqais (texte),
aUemand, anglais, espagnol, italien . . . (1930)
Camus, Aimee, Les chenes; monographic du genre Quercus, 3 v. (1934-39, 1948)
Carpenter, George Herbert, The biology of insects (1928)
Chenu, Jean Charles, lUustrationes conchyliologiques ou descriptions et figures
de toutes les coquilles connues vivantes et fossiles, 84 pts. (1843-53)
Dallimore, W., and A. Bruce Jackson, A handbook of coni ferae, 3rd ed. (1948)
Dalziel, John McEwen, The useful plants of west tropical Africa (1948) [reprint]
Dautzenberg, Philippe, Croisieres du Yacht Chazalie dans VAtlantique. Mol-
lusques (1900)
Degener, Otto, Flore Hawaiiensis (1932 — ) [Library has books 1-4]
Descole, Horacio Raul, Geyiera et species plantarum argentinarum, v. 4 [Library-
has V. 1-3]
Dukes, Henry Hugh, The physiology of domestic animals, 3rd rev. ed. (1935)
Eimer, Gustav Heinrich Theodor, Organic evolution as the result of the in-
heritance of acquired characters, according to the laws of organic growth,
trans, by J. T. Cunningham (1890)
Faune Ichthyologique de VAtlantique Nord (1829-38)
Giebel, Christoph Gottfried Andreas, Insecta epizoa (1874)
Gistl, Rudolf, Naturgeschichte pflanzlicher rohstoffe (1938)
Goldfuss, Otto, Die Binnenmollusken Mittel-Deutschlands (1900)
Hanley, Sylvanus Charles Thorp, An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of
recent bivalve shells (1842-56)
Hindekoper, Rush Shippen, Age of domestic animals (1891)
Hooker, William Jackson, Garden ferns (1862)
Houlbert, Constant Vincent, Les coleopteres d'Europe: France et regions voisines,
3 V. (1921-22)
Jickeli, Carl Friedrich, Fauna der land-und-siisswasser-mollusken nord-Ost
Afrikas (1875)
Kiener, L. C, Species general et iconographie des coquilles vivantes, 11 v.
(1834-80)
Lecomte, M. H., and H. Humbert, Flore generale de VIndo-Chine [certain
fascicules of v. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7]
Lemee, Albert Marie Victor, Dictionnaire descriptif et synonymique des genres
de plantes phanerogames, v. 7-8
Maynard, Charles Johnson, Contributions to the history of the Cerionidae, with
descriptions of many new species and notes on evolution in birds and plants,
pts. 1-12 (1919-26)
Meyer, Heinrich Adolf, and Karl August Mobius, Fauna der Kieler bucht,
2 V. (1865-72)
61
BOOKS {continued)
Moquin-Tandon, Christian, Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et
fluviatiles de France, 2 v. and atlas (1804-63)
Oudemans, Anthonie Cornelis, Kritisch historisch overzicht der acarologie, 3 v.
(1926-37)
Owen, Richard, Descriptive and illustrated catalogue of the fossil reptilia of
South Africa in the collection of the British Museum (1876)
Post, George Edward, Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, 2 v. (1932-33)
Schimper, Wilhelm P., Traite de paleontologie vegctale, ou la flore du monde
primitif dans ses rapports avec les formations geologiques et la flare du
monde actuel, 3 v. and atlas (1869-74)
Sowerby, Arthur de Carle, The naturalist in Manchuria, v. 2-3 (1922-23)
[Library has v. 1]
Stehle, Henri, Flore descriptive des Antilles frangaises, v. 1, Les orchidales
(1939)
Thiebaut, J., Flore libano-syrienne (Memoires presentes a I'Institut d'Egypte,
V. 31, kO)
Tierreich, Das, Lfg. 28, Hymenoptera. Apidae I. Megachilinae, bearbeitet
von H. Friese
, Lfg. Jf8, Scelionidae, von Jean Jaques Kieffer (1916)
SERIALS
Anatomical Record, v. 1-51
Aquarium, v. 1 —
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, v. 1-58
City of London Entomological and Natural History Society, London. Trans-
actions (London Naturalist), v. 1-38
Entomological Society of New South Wales. Transactions, v. 1-2 (1863-73)
Faune de France, v. 1-50 (1921-49) [continuation]
Linnean Society of London. Transactions, 2nd ser. Botany, v. 1-9 (1875-1922)
Schweizerische entomologische gesellschaft. Mitteilungen, v. 1-9 (1865 — )
Tuatara, v. 1— (1947—)
SERIALS (purchased to fill gaps)
Academie des Sciences, Paris. Comptes-rendus, v. 106-120 (1888-95)
American Folklore Society. Memoirs, nos. 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18, 20, 21,
23-31, 33, 35
Botanische Jahrbiicher, v. 71-74 (1940-45)
Journal of Comparative Neurology, v. 14-18, 26-53 (1904-8)
Linnean Society of London. Journal (Zoology), v. 1-32
The growing importance of the Library collection has increased
the interlibrary loan service not only locally but also throughout the
country. The exchange of scientific and serial publications with
other organizations has expanded the Kardex record to four files.
As in any highly specialized research institution, the material
published by other scientific organizations forms the backbone of
the Library of this Museum. These publications consist of journals,
bulletins, memoirs, proceedings, and transactions in which new
62
species are described (of first importance in taxonomy and nomencla-
ture) and a record of research published. In this field of literature,
back numbers are never old. They are constantly referred to and
are bound so that they may become permanent parts of the collec-
tion. The Kardex system provides a control record that gives
finger-tip information on the Library's holdings, last number re-
ceived, and missing parts to be acquired.
Recataloguing of the Library's collection according to the Library
of Congress classification, begun in 1947, has continued. Progress
has been made in reclassifying a sizable portion of the periodical
holdings, many volumes in the Museum's four departments, and
separate series of special publications. Collections such as the
Berthold Laufer library and the Charles V. Riley collection of books
on entomology, as well as all new purchases and material currently
received, have been catalogued under the new classification.
In May the card catalogue was moved to a new location in the
center of the south end of the reading room. At the same time,
to serve better the specialized needs of the Library, the plan of the
catalogue was changed by dividing it into two sections: author and
title section and classified subject section. The catalogue of the
John Crerar Library was moved from a stackroom and aligned with
the Museum Library catalogue in its new location so that convenient
consultation of both catalogues is possible. A survey of the depart-
mental libraries showed overcrowded shelves and resulted in the
decision to transfer to the general library (with the approval of the
Chief Curators and Curators) all volumes not needed for constant
reference, a move that provided shelf space in the departmental
libraries but added to the shelving problem in the general library.
The space vacated by the change in location of the card catalogues
has been used for additional shelving.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography made during the year a total of 15,926
negatives, prints, enlargements, lantern slides, and transparencies
for the Museum, other institutions, the press, and general sales.
More than 106,000 negatives are now in the files.
Until her resignation in September Miss Norma Lockwood, Staff
Illustrator, prepared drawings, lettering, and miscellaneous art work
for the departments and divisions of the Museum as their needs
required. The work of the office was ably continued by Douglas E.
Tibbitts, who succeeded Miss Lockwood as Staff Illustrator.
63
MOTION PICTURES
Activities during the year in the Division of Motion Pictures were
devoted almost entirely to completion of the Museum's motion-
picture production, "Treasure House." This film, which pictures
the tremendous amount of work done by the Museum staff in pre-
paring science and natural-history exhibits, will be ready for showing
in 1950 as one of the Museum's educational services. In addition,
two complete motion pictures were re-edited for use in the public
schools, and similar productions are being put together from material
in the Museum's film library. Color transparencies and motion-
picture records of natural-history subjects were made for the scien-
tific departments of the Museum, a type of material that has come
to be important to the scientific staff both as visual aid and as help
in research problems.
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
Distribution of the Museum's publications to institutions and
scientists on our foreign exchange list was brought back to a fairly
normal basis by the resumption of exchange with western Germany
and by the sending of accumulated wartime and postwar issues to
that area, although publications intended for Berlin and certain
other areas still await more favorable shipping conditions. Sevent}"-
two names that had been on the exchange mailing list before the war
were reinstated, and forty new names were added. A total of 21,436
copies of the Museum's publications was distributed in both foreign
and domestic exchange. Sales totaled 3,654 copies in the Scientific
Series, 10,283 copies in the Popular Series, and 27,846 copies of
miscellaneous publications, such as guides, handbooks, memoirs, and
technique papers (see page 87). For future sales and other distribu-
tion an additional 12,895 copies of publications were wrapped,
labeled, and stored.
The Museum Press issued during the year twenty-two titles in
the Scientific Series of publications and one in the Administrative
Series. The total number of pages printed in all books, including
an index for one completed volume in the Scientific Series, was
2,694, and the total number of copies was 27,289. Twelve numbers
of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging
6,000 copies an issue. Other work of the Division of Printing in-
cluded posters, price lists, "Museum Stories for Children" (Raymond
Foundation), lecture schedules. Museum labels, post cards. Museum
stationery, and specimen tags, totaling 850,292 impressions.
64
A list of titles in the publications series issued in 1949 by Chicago
Natural History Museum Press follows:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Field, Henry
The Anthropologij of Iraq, The Lower Euphrates-Tigris Region, Anthropological
Series, vol. 30, part 1, no. 2, 202 pages, 180 plates, 4 text figures, 2 maps
Martin, Paul S., John B. Rinaldo, and Ernst Antevs
Cochise and Mogollon Sites, Pine Lawn Valley, Western New Mexico, Fieldiana:
Anthropology, vol. 38, no. 1, 232 pages, 24 text figures
Spoehr, Alexander
Majuro, A Village in the Marshall Islands, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 39,
266 pages, 50 text figures, 11 maps
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Bartram, Edwin B.
Mosses of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 25, 442 pages, 190 text figures
Macbride, J. Francis
Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, vol. 13, part 3, no. 2, 270 pages
Standley, Paul C, and Julian A. Steyermark
Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part 6, 440 pages
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Patterson, Bryan
A New Genus of Taeniodonts from the Late Paleocene, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 6, 2 pages
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
A New Silurian Trilobite, Dalmanites Oklahomae, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10,
no. 7, 4 pages, 1 text figure
Some Loicer Huronian Stromatolites of Northern Michigan, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 8, 16 pages
Roy, Sharat K., and Robert K. Wyant
The Mapleton Meteorite, Geological Series, vol. 7, no. 7, 13 pages, 10 text
figures
The Navajo Meteorite, Geological Series, vol. 7, no. 8, 15 pages
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
Distribution and Variation of Caprimulgus Maculicaudus, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 31, no. 26, 8 pages
A New Ant-Thrush from British Guiana, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 31,
2 pages
65
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY {continued)
CONOVER, BOARDMAN
A New Species of Tinamus from Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 30,
4 pages, 2 text figures
Davis, D. Dwight
The Shoulder Architecture of Bears and Other Carnivores, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 31, no. 34, 21 pages, 8 text figures
Davis, D. Dwight, and H. Elizabeth Story
The Female External Genitalia of the Spotted Hyena, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31,
no. 33, 7 pages
Haas, Fritz
Land and Fresh-Water Mollusks from Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 28,
16 pages, 1 text figure
Hellmayr, Charles E., and Boardman Conover
Catalogue of Birds of the Americas, Zoological Series, vol. 13, part 1, no. 4,
iv+358 pages
Pope, Clifford H., and Sarah H. Pope
Notes on Growth and Reproduction of the Slimy Salamander, Plethodon Glu-
tinosus, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 29, 12 pages, 6 text figures
Rand, A. L.
The Races of the African Wood-Dove, Turtur Afer, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31,
no. 35, 6 pages
Sanborn, Colin C.
Bats of the Genus Micronycteris and Its Subgenera, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31,
no. 27, 20 pages
Traylor, Melvin a., Jr.
Notes on Some Veracruz Birds, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 32, 7 pages
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 19Jf8, 138 pages,
30 illustrations
PUBLIC RELATIONS
For an entire year the Museum was brought to the mind of every
person who looked up a telephone number in The Red Book, Chicago
Classified Telephone Directory. Through the courtesy of the Reuben
H. Donnelley Corporation, directory publishers, and the Illinois Bell
Telephone Company the Museum's name and a picture in colors
of its north central fagade appears on the front cover of the edition
of The Red Book that was distributed in June, 1949. Inside the book
in prominent page-one position appears the story of Chicago Natural
History Museum. Inasmuch as millions of people constantly consult
66
The exhibit in Hall 19 showing the sumacs has been reconditioned and rearranged.
this directory and the number of their references to it in a yedir
mounts up to milhons upon milHons, the powerful cumulative effect
of this important publicity almost defies estimation. The use of
this space, free of all charges, was graciously extended to the Museum
by the Donnelley Corporation, and the Museum acknowledges this
valuable contribution with deepest gratitude to the publishers and
the sponsoring telephone company.
Publicity on all Museum activities was maintained at the usual
pace by news releases, feature articles, and pictures. Direct news
releases from the office of the Public Relations Counsel numbered 263.
Additional publicity was obtained through issuing advance proofs
of the Museum Bulletin to editors, through follow-ups by newspapers
on released material, and through "tie-ins" with organizations whose
scope of activity appropriately could be associated with exhibits or
events in the Museum. Although the major emphasis was upon
publicity in the metropolitan newspapers of Chicago, all releases
were sent to community and foreign-language newspapers circulating
67
among residents of the various city neighborhoods and groups of
various national origins, to the daihes and weekHes pubHshed in
Chicago suburbs, and to newspapers in the Ilhnois-Wisconsin-
Indiana-Michigan area beyond the city's suburban radius. The
more important news from the Museum was carried by wire and mail
news-services to newspapers throughout the United States, and in
many instances international circulation was obtained.
For their interest in the Museum and their generous co-operation,
acknowledgment is made to the publishers, executives, and editorial
staffs of all the newspapers, large and small, that have contributed
to keeping the public informed about the institution. Gratitude is
expressed in particular to the Chicago Daily News, Chicago Daily
Sun-Times, Chicago Herald- American, Chicago Tribune, Associated
Press, United Press, International News Service, Science Service,
Acme News Pictures, and the City News Bureau of Chicago.
The Museum continued to be represented each Saturday through-
out the year with a series of stories on the "Children's Corner"
program over radio station WCFL. Among other radio stations
that offered their facilities to the Museum for special-feature pro-
grams, educational programs, and representation in general news
broadcasts are WGN, WMBI, WMAQ, WIND, WBBM, WENR,
WLS, WJJD, Columbia Broadcasting System, National Broadcast-
ing Company, American Broadcasting Company, and Mutual Broad-
casting System. The Museum was represented also in several tele-
vision-newsreel programs and by two special-feature programs, on
"Women's Magazine of the Air" over station WGN-TV, in which
material from Museum exhibits was shown. Continuous contact
between the Museum and its Members was maintained through the
Bulletin, a monthly publication that gives coverage of all Museum
activities and news both in articles and pictures.
The usual other publicity activities were maintained. Folders
by the thousands telling of the Museum's exhibits and services were
distributed through the co-operation of department stores, libraries,
travel agencies, hotels, civic bureaus, and through seven other
Chicago museums in other fields of science and art that advertise
themselves in a jointly published folder. The Museum's lecture
courses for adults and the children's programs presented by the
Raymond Foundation were advertised by posters displayed in rail-
road stations and on suburban trains. This was made possible,
without charge, by the co-operation of the Illinois Central System,
Chicago and North Western Railway, the Chicago, Aurora and Elgin
Railroad, and the Chicago Transit Authority.
68
CO'OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
The laboratories and research collections of the Museum were open
to visiting scientists, as in past years, and through interlibrary loan
the resources of the Library of the Museum were available to other
institutions. The Museum continued its co-operative educational
plans with the University of Chicago, Northwestern University,
Antioch College, and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Classes from the School of the Art Institute, the Chicago Academy
of Fine Arts, the Academy of Applied Arts, and the Institute of
Design use the Museum exhibits regularly as a part of their class
work. These students, ranging in age from children of six years to
adults, can be seen sketching in the halls any day of the week, but
they come in greatest number on Saturdays. They find that natural-
history exhibits can take the place of living models and that the
designs of primitive people offer many new ideas. Most of these
Classes from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago sketch in the Museum halls.
69
young students are from the School of the Art Institute, and results
of their work are of such interest that for one month in the summer
selected ceramic objects and sketches in water color, chalk, and oil
are shown in a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall of the Museum.
The Museum is a school in another sense when teachers-in-
training come in organized classes from near-by colleges in their
search for the community resources available to them in future
teaching. As they use the Museum exhibits they observe other
teachers and school classes studying in the Museum and thus learn
what to do and what not to do in planning trips to museums and
other similar institutions. Roosevelt College, Northwestern Uni-
versity, Chicago Teachers College, and Pestalozzi Froebel Teachers
College make use of the Museum in this teaching project. Frequent
use is made of Museum exhibits by individual students from Roose-
velt College, with which the Museum co-operates by certifying
attendance of the students at the Museum. The co-operative
educational plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch
College, of Yellow Springs, Ohio, provides for the temporary em-
ployment by the Museum of successive groups of undergraduate
students who alternate periods of study on the college campus with
periods of work with pay. Under this plan ten young men and
women were temporarily employed in 1949 by the Museum in its
scientific departments and administrative offices.
The course in muscology covering all details of curatorial duties
in a museum was continued at the Museum by the staff of the
Department of Anthropology in co-operation with the Department
of Anthropology of the University of Chicago. Donald Collier,
Curator of South American Ethnology and Archaeology, supervised
a research course at the Museum in South American and Middle
American archaeology for three graduate students from the Uni-
versity of Chicago. During the year Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief
Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic
Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, and Curator
Collier gave lectures in their special fields at the University of
Chicago, Northwestern University, and the Art Institute of Chicago.
While in Mexico City in January both Chief Curator Martin and
Curator Collier gave lectures for the Mexican Society of Anthro-
pology and the National School of Anthropology. Dr. Martin also
lectured at the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe in June and at
the Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, in
December. He acted as consultant in anthropology for Wilson
College, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
70
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, held a botanical
seminar for faculty and students at the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, in June, on aspects of plant morphology and evolution,
conducted a class in the summer session at Northwestern University
in biological evolution and modern society, and gave two botanical
seminar talks in November at the University of Illinois, Urbana.
Dr. Jos^ Cuatrecasas, Curator of Colombian Botany, spoke before
the ecology group at the University of Chicago in November, and
in January Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Associate Curator of the
Herbarium, was Biology Day speaker at William Jewell College,
Liberty, Missouri. Classes in botany from the University of Illinois,
the University of Chicago, and Valparaiso University, Valparaiso,
Indiana, visited the Department of Botany at various times during
the year and were conducted through the laboratories and herbaria.
The second section of the graduate course offered by the Uni-
versity of Chicago in vertebrate paleontology (reptiles and mammals)
was given in the Museum during the winter quarter by Dr. Everett C.
Olson, Associate Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the Uni-
versity of Chicago and Research Associate in Fossil Vertebrates at
the Museum. During the course Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil
Ann Paton (left) and Anne
Crawford, undergraduate stu-
dents from Antioch College
employed in the Department
of Geology, check Museum
photographs of meteorites
with originals. The Navajo
meteorite in the foreground is
one of about 850 specimens.
71
Mammals, lectured on various mammalian orders. An advanced
course in the cranial morphology of vertebrates was offered at the
Museum by the University of Chicago during the autumn quarter
under the direction of Research Associate Olson. Lectures and
demonstrations were given in the Division of Vertebrate Paleon-
tology, Department of Geology, and dissection was conducted in
the laboratory of the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy, Department
of Zoology, under the supervision of D. D wight Davis, Curator of
Vertebrate Anatomy. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Rep-
tiles, Curator Patterson, and Curator Davis participated with Dr.
Olson in the instruction. Curator Zangerl and Curator Patterson
served as Lecturers in the Department of Geology of the University
of Chicago.
Lectures presented at other institutions by members of the staff
of the Department of Zoology include the conduct of the course on
arthropods at the University of Chicago, in the spring quarter, by
Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator of Insects; a lecture before the
zoology club of the University of Chicago by Curator Davis, who
continued his association with the university as member of the
Paleozoology Committee; a lecture before the ecology group of the
university by Henry S. Dybas, Assistant Curator of Insects; two
lectures before the undergraduate course in biology at the same
university by Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes; and lectures at
the University of Illinois by Curator Woods and Colin C. Sanborn,
Curator of Mammals. A series of demonstrations and lectures by
Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, was held in the
Museum for a small group of students of the University of Chicago.
The work of Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles,
at the Biological Station of the University of Virginia at Mountain
Lake was essentially a co-operative arrangement in which the
students who aided him profited from his instruction.
Scientists from other institutions continued to make use of the
research materials and laboratories of the Museum. Adrian Digby,
Assistant Keeper of the American Collections, British Museum,
London, spent a week in the Museum in the course of his survey of
storage and exhibition methods in museums of the United States
and examined the Middle and South American anthropological
collections. Dr. Jos^ Cruxent, director of the National Museum
of Natural Sciences, Caracas, Venezuela, spent some time studying
the South American anthropological collections as well as methods
of exhibition in anthropology and zoology. Dr. Heinrich Doering,
director of the Museum fur Volkerkunde, Munich, studied the
72
Nazca ceramics from Peru; Miss Grace Denny, Professor of Textile
Arts at the University of Washington, the Peruvian collection;
Dr. Tullio Tentori, of the Royal Museum of Prehistory and Eth-
nography, Rome, the collection of bows and arrows from North and
South America; Dr. Henri Lehmann, of the Musee de I'Homme,
Paris, the Aztec clay figurines; Dr. S. V. Cammann, of the University
Museum, Philadelphia, the collection of Tibetan paintings and the
Chinese collection; and E. B. Sayles, of Arizona State Museum,
techniques of exhibition. R. B. Inverarity, director of the recently
established International Folk Art Museum in Santa Fe, New
Mexico, spent several days in consultation with the staff of the
Department of Anthropology on problems of museum architecture,
storage, and exhibition and, in connection with his researches on
Northwest Coast art, studied the Northwest Coast collection. S. A.
Cohagan, director of a museum-planning group in Waterloo, Iowa,
consulted with Chief Curator Martin and other staff members.
Many visiting botanists studied the collections in the Museum's
Herbarium. Dr. Gabriel Gutierrez, of Medellin, Colombia, studied
Cinchona and Leguminosae; Dr. David D. Keck, of the Carnegie
Institution of Washington, Division of Plant Biology, Stanford,
California, grasses; Dr. John T. Buchholz, of the University of
Illinois, conifers of the Pacific area; Dr. Carlos Mufioz, of the
Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, Chile, Chilean plants; Emil P.
Kruschke, of the Milwaukee Public Museum, Crataegus; Jesus
Idrobo, of the Instituto Ciencias Naturales, Bogata, Colombia,
Maranthaceae; and Dr. Grace C. Madsen and Dr. Chester S. Nielsen,
both of Florida State University, Florida algae.
Dr. Frank E. Peabody, of the University of Kansas, made use
of the collections and facilities of the Division of Vertebrate Paleon-
tology, Department of Geology, in his study of the type of Araeo-
scelis. Dr. Charles A. Reed, of the College of Pharmacy, University
of Illinois, worked on fossil carnivores; Dr. Walter Segall, of North-
western University, continued his study of edentates; and Morris
Skinner, of the Frick Laboratories, American Museum of Natural
History, New York, investigated various fossil mammals. Dr.
William E. Swinton, of the British Museum (Natural History),
London, who was in the United States to study museum methods in
many institutions, found time while in the Museum to investigate
a few dinosaurs, his particular interest.
The collections of the Department of Zoology in all of its Divisions
were consulted by numerous visitors for specific studies, supple-
menting the large use of the collections by loan to other institutions.
73
Of especial interest were consultations with Dr. William A. Craft,
director of the Swine Breeding Laboratory at Ames, Iowa, and
Colonel Edward N. Wentworth, of the Armour Livestock Bureau,
with regard to the living species of wild pigs and their relation to
problems in the domestic breeds. Dr. Robert Mertens, director of
the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfort, Germany, who as one of the
University of Frankfort University of Chicago exchange of staff was
invited to make the Museum his headquarters while in Chicago,
spent two months working on the collections in the Division of
Reptiles and engaging in local field work with members of the staff.
Use of the laboratory and collections of the Division of Anatomy
during the year by various persons engaged in medical research was
a gratifying demonstration of the usefulness of this Division to a
wide field outside the Museum. Among those making such studies
were Dr. E. L. Du Brul, of the College of Dentistry, University of
Illinois (architecture of the skull in rabbits) ; Waldemar Meister,
Chicago College of Osteopathy (microarchitecture of bone) ; Arne
Bjork, of Vasteras, Sweden (prognathism in primate skulls) ; Dr.
C. 0. Bechtol, of Oakland, California (anatomy of the shoulder);
and H. F. Moseley, Toronto (anatomy of the shoulder in primates).
The Museum co-operated with Dr. Willard F. Libby, of the
Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, in his develop-
ment of the carbon-14 method of dating archaeological, paleonto-
logical, and paleobotanical remains. A number of wood samples of
contemporary age from various parts of the world furnished to Dr.
Libby from the Museum's anthropological and botanical collections
were used in a world assay of organic materials that proved that the
carbon-14 content of contemporary organic matter is the same re-
gardless of the climate, altitude, and latitude of the place of origin.
A sample of planking from the mortuary boat of King Sesostris III
of Egypt, who died about 1849 B.C., was furnished to Dr. Libby
as one of a half-dozen ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian speci-
mens of known age used to test further the carbon-14 method. The
carbon-14 date for this sample was 1751 ±400 B.C., the deviation
from the known date, which is not absolutely accurate, thus falling
well within the range of the calculated error. Dr. J. R. Arnold, of
the Institute for Nuclear Studies and the carbon-14 project, visited
the Museum's archaeological camp in New Mexico in order to co-
operate with Chief Curator Martin on the techniques of gathering
suitable samples to be used in carbon-14 dating of archaeological
materials. He also wished to obtain first-hand knowledge of the
most advanced methods of doing archaeological work.
74
Interested grammar-school students listen to their teacher's story of the panda.
Students of African ethnology and physical anthropology, who
came to the Museum mainly from the Air University Libraries,
Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, and the dental schools of the
University of Illinois and Northwestern University, were given
assistance in their work. Miss Vivian Broman, of the University
of Chicago, undertook the classification of the Maya collection in
terms of the phase or period names in current use in Maya archae-
ology; Miss Rose Lilien worked with the Museum's collection of
Peruvian clay figurines in preparing a thesis for the degree of master
of arts at Columbia University; and Philip Dark, graduate student
at Yale University, made a study of the Djuka collection from
75
Dutch Guiana for a thesis on Djuka art. Miss Margaret Murley,
graduate student in botany at Northwestern University, wrote her
doctoral dissertation on seeds of the Cruciferae of eastern United
States under the supervision of Chief Curator Just, and Nicholas
Hotton III, a graduate student in geology at the University of
Chicago, worked on the jaw apparatus of Xenecanth fishes under
the direction of Research Associate Olson. Two graduate students
at the University of Chicago, William J. Beecher, working on the
functional anatomy of birds, and Robert F. Inger (of the staff),
working on the Philippines Amphibia, were assigned to the general
supervision of Chief Curator Schmidt, as Lecturer in the Depart-
ment of Zoology of the University of Chicago. Much of the work
of Robert Sokol, University of Chicago Museum Fellow in Zoology,
studying plant lice under the direction of Research Associate Alfred
E. Emerson, was done in the Museum's Division of Insects.
Several staff members took part in radio and television programs
during the year. Chief Curator Martin gave an interview-talk for
the Voice of America radio program, which was broadcast to twenty-
eight countries in Europe, Asia, and Latin America. He participated
in a roundtable program on archaeology of the Southwest for the
radio station in Santa Fe, New Mexico, was interviewed for the
20th Century Limited radio program concerning the 1949 Southwest
Archaeological Expedition, and, with Curator Quimby, gave an
interview over radio station WMBI on the Museum's new Hall of
Indian America (Hall 4). Chief Curator Schmidt made a transcrip-
tion at the WMAQ radio studios for the radio station in Norfolk,
Virginia, on the nature of a natural-history museum. Curator Woods
appeared on a television program dealing with the Marineland
aquarium at St. Augustine, Florida, and acted as consultant to
Coronet Films in connection with short educational films.
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Alexander
Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator
of Exhibits, and Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant in Archaeology,
attended the annual meetings of the Society for American Archae-
ology and the Central States Branch of the American Anthropo-
logical Association held in Bloomington, Indiana, in May. Donald
Collier, Curator of South American Ethnology and Archaeology, was
chairman of the program committee of the first-named organization
76
and a member of the program committee of the second. Chief
Curator Martin was elected a member of the Executive Council of
the Society for American Archaeology and a member of the Council
of the American Anthropological Association, and Curator Quimby
was elected president of the Central States Branch.
In August Chief Curator Martin, Dr. Rinaldo, and Miss Elaine
Bluhm, assistant in the Department of Anthropology, attended the
Southwestern Archaeological Conference in Santa Fe, New Mexico,
for which Dr. Martin was a member of a planning committee of
three. Dr. Martin also visited Gila Pueblo, Globe, Arizona, for a
conference on Southwestern pottery. As representative from the
American Anthropological Association, Curator Collier attended the
annual meeting of the Division of Anthropology and Psychology of
the National Research Council, held in Washington, D.C., in May.
He continued to serve as a member of the Committee on Carbon-14
Dating of the American Anthropological Association and during the
year attended three meetings of the committee, two in Chicago and
one in New York. In September he attended in New York the
annual meetings of the Institute of Andean Research, the Viking
Fund seminars, and, as official representative of the Museum, the
International Congress of Americanists. Curator Quimby also
attended the seminars and the Congress, to which his expenses were
generously defrayed by the Viking Fund, Inc.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, Dr. Jos4 Cuatrecasas,
Curator of Colombian Botany, Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of
Cryptogamic Botany, Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic
Botany, Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Associate Curator of the Herbar-
ium, and Dr. Hanford Tiffany and Donald Richards, Research Asso-
ciates in Cryptogamic Botany, attended the meetings of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science in New York in De-
cember. Chief Curator Just reported to the Paleobotanical Section
of the Botanical Society of America on the activities of the Com-
mittee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature, of which he is chairman.
He served in 1949 as chairman of the membership committee of the
Society for the Study of Evolution and was elected secretary of the
society for 1950-52. Curator Cuatrecasas was appointed a member
of the organization committee of the Third South American Botanical
Congress, to be held in Bogata, Colombia, in 1953, and Associate
Curator Steyermark was elected secretary of the Systematic Section
of the Society of Plant Taxonomists. Research Associate Tiffany
as president presided over the meetings of the Phycological Society
of America, and Research Associate Richards was elected chairman
77
of the nominating committee of the American Bryological Society.
During the year Associate Curator Steyermark was elected to
honorary membership in Friends of Our Native Landscape, re-elected
president of the Harrington (Illinois) Natural History Society, and
re-appointed delegate from the Museum to the Conservation Council
of Chicago.
Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mammals, and Dr. Albert
A. Dahlberg, Research Associate in Fossil Vertebrates, attended a
conference on the fossil man-apes, Australopithecinae, of South
Africa, held in New York in August under the sponsorship of the
Viking Fund, Inc. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles,
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, Dr. Everett C.
Olson, Research Associate in Fossil Vertebrates, and Curator
Patterson attended the annual meetings of the Society of Vertebrate
Paleontology and the Geological Society of America held in El Paso,
Texas, in November and gave reports on work in progress. Research
Associate Olson served as secretary-treasurer of the Society of Verte-
brate Paleontology throughout the year.
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator of Birds, and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, attended the 1949 meeting of the
American Ornithologists' Union at Buffalo. Dr. Austin L. Rand,
Curator of Birds, is a member of the Council and chairman of the
Brewster Award Committee of this society. Curator Rand and
Associate Curator Blake served on the board of directors of the
Illinois Audubon Society, of which Dr. R. M. Strong, Research
Associate in Anatomy, is president. Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant
Curator of Insects, was president in 1949 of the Chicago Entomo-
logical Society, and Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
was elected president of the American Malacological Union. Karl
P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, continued as treasurer of
the Society for the Study of Evolution. As representative of the
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists on the
National Research Council and to the American Institute of Bio-
logical Sciences he attended the annual meetings in May of both
Council and Institute, and as delegate of the Museum and of the
National Research Council he attended the Seventh Pacific Science
Congress in New Zealand in February. He is a member of the
Pacific Science Board, the committee of the National Research
Council charged with the screening of Fulbright Fund applications
in zoology, and the Committee for Research of the Chicago Zoological
Society, and was elected a corresponding member of the Zoological
Society of London.
78
Publications of staff members during 1949 other than those issued
by the Museum Press included the following titles:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
Review of A Bibliography of Ancient Man in California (by Robert F. Heizer),
in American Anthropologist, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 497
Review of Boletin Bihliografico de Anthropologia Americana, Vol. 10, in
American Anthropologist, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 498
Review of Excavations in the Cuenca Region, Ecuador (by Wendell C. Bennett),
in American Antiquity, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 168-169
Re\new of Handbook of Latin American Studies, No. 11, in American An-
thropologist, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 497
Hambly, Wilfrid D.
Talking Animals (Washington, D.C.: The Associated Publishers, Inc.), x+100
pages, illustrated by James A. Porter
Martin, Paul S., George I. Quimby, and Donald Collier
Indians before Columbus, Twenty Thousand Years of North American History
Revealed by Archeology (University of Chicago Press [1947, third impression
1949J), xxiii+582 pages, 122 illustrations
Quimby, George I.
"Archaeology, Western Hemisphere," in 19I^9 Britannica Book of the Year,
A Record of ... Events of 19^8 (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.),
pp. 58-60
"A Hopewell Tool for Decorating Pottery," American Antiquity, vol. 14,
no. 4, p. 344
Rinaldo, John B.
Review of A)i Early Pit House Village of the Mogollon Culture, Forestdale
Valley, Arizona (by Emil W. Haury), in American Antiquity, vol. 15, no. 1,
p. 66-67
Spoehr, Alexander
Review of Fijian Village (by Buell Quain), in Social Forces, vol. 27, no. 4,
pp. 440-441
"The Generation Type Kinship System in the Marshall and Gilbert Islands,"
Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, vol. 5, no. 2. pp. 107-116
Review of Social Organization (by Robert H. Lowie), in American Sociological
Review, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 175
"Southwestern Pithouses," American Antiquity, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 55
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Cuatrecasas, Jose
"Una Nueva Fruta Tropical Americana: El Borojo," Serie Botanica Aplicada,
Departamento del Valle del Cauca, Republica de Colombia, vol. 2, no. 5,
pp. 474-481
Cutler, Hugh C.
"Races of Maize in South America," Revista de Agricultura, no. 4, pp. 18-29;
no. 5, pp. 3-28
79
Alhson-Liehchall
Delegates attending the National Congress of 4-H Clubs in Chicago look over the
display of picture post cards in the Museum Book Shop during their annual visit.
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued)
Just, Theodor
"The Nomenclature of Fossil Plants," American Journal of Botany, vol. 36,
no. 1, pp. 28-32
"Some Aspects of Plant Morphology and Evolution," in Genetics, Paleontology,
and Evolution (Princeton University Press), pp. 90-100
Sherff, Earl E.
"Introduction" to "Symposium on Botanical Nomenclature," American
Journal of Botany, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-4
"Miscellaneous Notes on Dicotvledonous Plants," American Journal of
Botany, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 499-511
"A New Variety of Gnaphalium sandwicensium Gaud, in the Hawaiian
Islands," Lloydia, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 309
"Some New or Otherwise Noteworthy Dicotyledonous Plants from the
Hawaiian Islands," Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 22,
no. 1, pp. 1-25
Steyermark, Julian A.
"Effects of Damming Ozark Springs," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin,
vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 41-48
"Fate of Missouri's Forests," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 37,
no. 5, pp. 126-127
"Lindera melissaefolia," Rhodora, vol. 51, no. 608, pp. 153-161
"New Missouri Plant Records (1946-1948)," Rhodora, vol. 51, no. 606,
pp. 115-119
"The Persimmon Tree," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 9,
pp. 192-195
80
Steybrmark, Julian A. (continued)
"Plants New to Illinois or Chicago Area in Illinois," Rhodora, vol. 51, no. 607,
pp. 147-148
"Plant Survey in Fountain Grove Reveals Rare Shrub," Missouri Conserva-
tionist, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 14-15
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Patterson, Bryan
"Rates of Evolution in Taeniodonts," in Genetics, Paleontology, and Evolution
(Princeton University Press), pp. 243-278
Roy, Sharat K.
"Gem Collection of Chicago Natural History Museum," Gems and Gemology,
vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 99-103
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Bauer, Margaret Jean
Animal Babies (Chicago and New York: M. A. Donohue and Company),
88 pages, 12 color plates, 58 marginal drawings
Blake, Emmet R.
"Booby's Beak Imbedded in Black Marlin's Back," Auk, vol. 66, p. 78
"First American Records of Tropical American Birds," Natural History
Miscellanea, no. 42, pp. 1-3
"Ictinia missisipiensis Collected in Paraguay," Auk, vol. 66, p. 82
"The Nest of the Colima Warbler in Texas," Wilson Bulletin, vol. 61,
pp. 65-67, 1 photograph
Conover, Boardman
"A New Race of Rallus nigricans from Colombia," Proceedings of the Bio-
logical Society of Washington, vol. 62, pp. 173-174
Davis, D. Dwight
"Comparative Anatomy and the Evolution of Vertebrates," in Genetics,
Paleontology, and Evolution (Princeton University Press), pp. 64-89
Haas, Fritz
"An Overlooked Chinese Unionid," Nautilus, vol. 63, p. 70
"Some Land and Freshwater Mollusks from Guatemala," Nautilus, vol. 62,
pp. 136-138
Hershkovitz, Philip
"Generic Names of the Four-eyed Pouch Opossum and the Woolly Opossum
(Didelphidae)," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 62,
pp. 11-12
"Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 4: Monkeys
(Primates), with Taxonomic Revisions of Some Forms," Proceedings of the
United States National Museum, vol. 98, pp. 323-427, 3 figures
"Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 5: Bats (Chirop-
tera)," Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 99, pp. 429-
454, 1 figure
"Technical Names for the Fallow Deer," Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 30, p. 94
"Technical Names of the African Muishond (Genus Zorilla) and the Co-
lombian Hog-nosed Skunk (Genus Conepatus)," Proceedings of the Biological
Society of Washington, vol. 62, pp. 13-16
81
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Pope, Clifford H.
Review of Bibliography of Animal Venoms (by R. W. Harmon and C. B.
Pollard), in Copeia, 1949, p. 83
"A New Species of Salamander (Plelhodon) from Southwestern Virginia,"
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 47, pp. 1-4 [with J. A. Fowler]
"The Salamander Desmognathus quadramaculatus amphileucus Reduced to
Synonymy," Natural History Miscellanea, no. 44, pp. 1-4
Rand, Austin L.
"Altitudinal Variation in an African Grass Warbler (Cisticola hunteri Shelley),"
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 43, pp. 1-8
"Distributional Notes on Canadian Birds," Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 62,
pp. 175-180
Review of Ecologic Races of Song Sparrows in the San Francisco Bay Region:
Part I, Habitat and Abundance; Part II, Geographical Variation (by Joe T.
Condor Marshall), in Auk, vol. 66, pp. 295-296
Review of The Parasitic Cuckoos of Africa (by Herbert Friedmann), in
Scientific Monthly, vol. 49, pp. 67-69
"Variation in Dumetella carolinensis," Auk, vol. 66, pp. 25-28 [with Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr.]
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
"Cavies of Southern Peru," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington,
vol. 63, pp. 133-134
"Extension of the Range of the African Bat, Myotis bocagei cupreolus Thomas,"
Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 30, p. 315
"Hoy's Pygmy Shrew in Illinois," Natural History Miscellanea, no. 36, pp. 1-2
[with Douglas E. Tibbitts]
"Mammals from the Rio Ucayali, Peru," Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 30,
pp. 277-288, 1 figure
"Mexican Records of the Bat, Centurio senex," Journal of Mammalogy,
vol. 30, pp. 198-199
"A New Species of Rice Rat (Oryzomys) from the Coast of Peru," Publicaciones
del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado," Lima, Peru, Ser. A., Zoologica,
Ano 1, no. 3, pp. 1-4
"Notes on the Caroline Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sulcata Miller),"
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 48, pp. 1-2
"The Status of Akodon andinus polius Osgood," Journal of Mammalogy^
vol. 30, p. 315
Schmidt, Karl P.
Review of Boy's Book of Snakes, Hoiv to Recognize and Understand Them
(by Percy A. Morris), in Copeia, 1949, p. 83
Review of East of the Andes and West of Nowhere, A Naturalist's Wife in
Colombia (by Nancy Bell Bates), in Copeia, 1949, pp. 302-303
Review of High Jungle (by William Beebe), in Copeia, 1949, p. 303
Review of Naturalist's South Pacific Expedition: Fiji (by Otto Degener), in
Scientific Monthly, vol. 49, p. 344
Principles of Animal Ecology (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company),
vii+837 pages, 263 figures [with W. C. Allee, Alfred E. Emerson, Orlando
Park, and Thomas Park]
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
"The Prediction of Longshore Currents," Transactions of the American
Geophysical Union, vol. 30, pp. 337-345
82
At the annual meeting of the American Association of Museums
held in Chicago in May the Director of this Museum was elected a
member of the Council, governing board of the Association. Miss
Miriam Wood, Chief of the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond
Foundation, spoke on teaching botany to children before the
Children's Museum Section of the Association, which met in the
lecture hall of this Museum, and Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian
of the Museum, read a paper on exchange of serial publications among
scientific organizations before the Librarians' Section, which met at
the Oriental Institute. Mrs. Eunice M. Gemmill, Associate Li-
brarian, and Mrs. Howell attended the Midwinter Conference of
the American Library Association in Chicago in January and meet-
ings during the year of the American Library Association, Chicago
Library Club, Illinois Regional Group of Cataloguers, and Special
Libraries Association.
Several staff members of the Museum serve in editorial capacities
on scientific journals. Upon his departure in October for field work
on Saipan Curator Spoehr resigned the book-review editorship of
the American Anthropologist, and Curator Collier, who continued as
contributing editor of El Palacio, was appointed to the position.
Chief Curator Just is editor of Lloydia and on the editorial board
of Ecology and Evolution, and Research Associate Sherff is a member
of the editorial committee of Brittonia. Curator Zangerl continued
as regional editor of the news bulletin of the Society of Vertebrate
Paleontology. Chief Curator Schmidt is herpetological editor of
Copeia, section editor of Biological Abstracts for amphibians and
reptiles, and consulting editor of American Midland Naturalist.
One of the busiest spots in the Museum is the children's lunchroom, where tables
and benches are provided for the hundreds of school children who bring lunches.
83
THE BOOK SHOP
Sales in the Museum's Book Shop totaled $29,614.53, of which
mail orders amounted to $2,137.98. The Book Shop is the exclusive
distributor of a number of items, including the book Heads and Tales
by Malvina Hoffman, the ''Map of Mankind" (a chart and pamphlet
that deal with the world distribution of racial types, both illustrated
with photographs of Hoffman sculptures), and certain publications
of the Geographic Society of Chicago. During the year the Museum,
through the Book Shop, undertook to act as distributor for the
publications of the late Dr. A. J. Grout, well-known authority on
mosses, by taking over from the executor of his estate the entire
stock of his books. In acting as agent, the Museum is chiefly con-
cerned with making these fundamental reference works and text-
books available to students and research workers in the special field
of cryptogamic botany. A reprint of eight bird plates from the
portfolio of paintings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, Abyssinian Birds
and Mammals, a Museum publication long out of print, was placed
on sale in the Book Shop late in the year. The sale of "Museum
Stories for Children," written by members of the Raymond Founda-
tion staff, continued as an important activity. Orders received by
mail accounted for the sale of 30,589 copies of these stories.
CAFETERIA
The Museum again achieved new records in attendance in its cafe-
teria and lunchroom. In all, 256,179 people were served, an increase
of almost 7,000 over last year, which marks the first time that the
service has reached more than a quarter of a million people. Total
sales, however, were slightly less than in the preceding year. Altera-
tions in kitchen and serving equipment have speeded up service,
resulting in considerably less delay to customers.
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING
Tuckpointing and masonry repairs in all light courts of the Museum
building were completed during the year. The lower marble steps
at the North Entrance were reset where necessary and tuckpointed,
and a black top-covering was put on the north and west-door terraces
and over the shipping and boiler rooms to re-establish smooth
walking surfaces and to waterproof the areas beneath them. Light-
ning-rod points were installed on high points of the roof and stack.
Extensive measures for the extermination of termites were continued.
84
Moving of exhibits and exhibition cases from Hall B on the
ground floor to Hall 4 (Indian America) on the first floor was com-
pleted. Larger poison pans were installed in the cases in eight of
the exhibition halls to provide for the use of a bulkier insecticide
that would eliminate any possibility of fire or explosion hazard. A
room on the third floor in the Department of Botany was remodeled
for use as a plant-poisoning room. A much-needed addition was
the installation in the photography storage room of a large air-
conditioning unit that allows valuable film negatives to be stored
under the ideal conditions of temperature and humidity necessary
for safe preservation of all photographic emulsions.
Lighting of exhibition cases was improved in several exhibition
halls, and Hall 4 was rewired to accommodate the exhibition cases
moved from Hall B. Installation of fluorescent lighting was con-
tinued, and maintenance work was done on electrical fixtures and
plumbing as needed during the year. The heating plant was com-
pletely renovated. One of the four old boilers was rebuilt for use
in emergency and three were replaced with two new boilers of larger
capacity. This improvement necessitated wrecking three old boilers,
tearing out and replacing the boiler-room floor and foundations, and
contracting for plumbing, electrical work, pipe covering, steam
fitting, and brick work. Fires were laid under the rebuilt boiler the
last of September to dry out the brick work, and steam was furnished
with this boiler until completion of the new units, which were placed
in service about the middle of November. An automatic firing-
control panel and a new feed water-heater tank were installed. The
steam pressure has been raised from eighty to one hundred pounds,
with the result that more even temperature can be maintained
throughout the building than was possible with the old boilers.
Under contracts in force, 13,443,747 pounds of steam were furnished
to the John G. Shedd Aquarium and 14,222,792 pounds to the
Chicago Park District, a total of 27,666,539 pounds delivered.
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements (1948, 1949), attendance statistics and door receipts
(1948, 1949), list of accessions, list of Members, articles of incorpora-
tion, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
85
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR YEARS 1948 AND 1949
Income 1949 1948
Endowment funds $708,582.49 $655,156.94
Funds held under annuity
agreement 16,250.00
Life Membership Fund 9,723.03 8,957.65
Associate Membership Fund . 12,891.34 11,739.92
Chicago Park District 134,003.04 118,038.05
Annual and Sustaining Mem-
berships 19,125.00 18,525.00
Admissions 30,694.75 32,211.25
Sundry receipts 23,927.77 26,461.23
Contributions, general pur-
poses 886.83 641.00
Contributions, special pur-
poses (expended per
contra) 25,927.67 117,590.21
Special funds — part e.xpended
for purpose designated
(included per contra) .... 17,894.10 13,935.24
$983,656.02 $1,019,506.49
Expenditures
Collections $ 41,417.37 $ 28,478.96
Operating expenses capital-
ized and added to collec-
tions 67,114.92 55,036.99
Expeditions 42,645.34 49,178.50
Furniture, fixtures, etc 11,116.06 110,036.31
Wages capitalized and added
to fixtures 4,718.70 2,981.16
Pensions and group insurance 74,830.94 68,860.25
Departmental expenses 89,171.29 79,212.61
General operating expense... 519,799.74 523,762.48
Building repairs and altera-
tions 130,701.90 74,807.37
Annuity on contingent gift 16,250.00
$981,516.26 $1,008,604.63
Balance $ 2,139.76 $ 10,901.86
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension
1949
1948
Income from endowments . .
. $ 18,328.29
$ 17,493.74
Expenditures
21,932.94
19,649.22
Deficit $ 3.604.65 $ 2,155.48
86
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1948 AND 1949
1949 1948
Total attendance 1,145,359 1,134,643
Paid attendance 122,779 128,845
Free admissions on pay days:
Students 26,923
School children 79,487
Teachers 2,974
Members 455
Service men and women 1,380
Special meetings 2,096
Admissions on free days:
Thursdays (51) 145,902
Saturdays (52) 302,946
Sundays (51) 460,417
Highest attendance on any day
(September 4) 11,859
Lowest attendance on any day
(December 16) 169 (March 3) 165
Highest paid attendance (September 5) . 3,739 (July 5) 3,616
Average daily admissions (363 days) .... 3,155 (364 days) 3,117
Average paid admissions (209 days). . . . 587 (209 days) 616
26,721
71,285
2,672
402
1,581
871
' (52)
143,502
(51)
274,785
(52)
483,979
(July 4)
14,609
Number of guides sold 22,207 23,810
Number of articles checked 33,763 40,836
Number of picture post cards sold 168,862 241,776
Sales of publications, both scientific and
popular, and photographs $10,387.98 $11,898.41
87
ACCESSIONS, 1949
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Bahr, a. W., Montreal, Canada: 1
stone Buddhistic head — China (gift in
memory of Dr. Berthold Laufer).
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Donald J. Lehmer
(Mexican [Sonora] Archaeological Ex-
pedition, 1949): stone implements and
potsherds — Sonora, Mexico.
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1949): 170 specimens, including stone
and bone artifacts, shell ornaments,
pottery vessels and sherds, 1 clay
figurine, and 3 fragmentary skeletons —
near Reserve, New Mexico.
Purchase: 4 Indian peace medals, 174
arrowheads, 11 bone awls, 1 bone
flesher, 1 antler hoe, 38 stone scrapers,
1 stone celt, 1 stone blade, 6 stone
knives, 5 arrow smoothers, 1 stone club-
head, 1 stone ball, 1 stone amulet, and
104 potsherds — near Pierre, South
Dakota.
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 2 flint flakes— Spain (gift).
Haeger, E. a., Palos Heights, Illi-
nois: 1 carved wood statue — Tabar
Island, Melanesia (gift).
Heller, Dr. Hilda H., Arequipa,
Peru: 1 stone club-head, probably Inca
— near Huanuco, Peru (gift).
Larsen, Gladys, Chicago: 3 flint
axes — Denmark (gift).
Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge: about 5,000 specimens, includ-
ing some restorable pots, artifacts of
stone, bone, shell, and fired clay, and
many potsherds, representing prehistory
of the Lower Mississippi Valley —
Louisiana (gift).
Mallory, Nivvie G., Chicago: 1
Indian mortar — near Cambridge, Ne-
braska (gift).
Miller, B. T., Logansport, Indiana:
18 ethnological specimens — Geelvink
Bay, Dutch New Guinea (gift).
Morrill, Mrs. W. P., Chicago: 50
stone axes and broken arrowheads
(gift).
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron, Highland
Park, Illinois: 74 Polynesian ethno-
logical specimens, 1 from Samoa, and
1 case of koa wood — Hawaii and Samoa
(gift).
Putnam, P., Belgian Congo, Africa:
1 Bantu mask of wood, 1 Bantu basket
— Belgian Congo (gift).
SoGGE, Esther M., Oak Park, Illi-
nois: 3 pots, 1 drill, 1 bone awl, 6 pro-
jectile points — Spur Lake, New Mexico
(gift).
TuLLY, Colonel J. K., Evanston,
Illinois: 1 whaling harpoon, 2 bone
arrowheads — Nome, Alaska (gift).
Warren, Allyn D., Chicago: 1
wood carving of Vishnu mounted on
Garuda, 1 carved wood plaque — Bali,
Dutch East Indies (gift).
Wheeler, Mrs. R. C, Chicago: 1
shrunken head — Ecuador (gift).
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Anderson, Dr. Edgar, St Louis: 3
plant specimens (gift).
Andrade, Dr. Humberto de, Forta-
leza, Brazil: 5 specimens of Carnauba
wax (gift).
Apolinar-Marie, Brother, Bogota,
Colombia: 23 specimens of Colombian
plants (gift).
Arrazagola, Raoul, Buenaventura,
Colombia: 15 boards for exhibits (gift).
Barkley, Dr. Fred A., Medellin,
Colombia: 83 specimens of algae (gift).
Bauer, Bill, Webster Groves, Mis-
souri: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Benninghoff, Dr. W. S., Washing-
ton, D.C.: 4 specimens of soil algae
(gift).
Bermudez, Dr. Luis A., Call, Co-
lombia: 60 specimens of Colombian
plants (exchange).
88
Beuttas, Paul J., Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Blomquist, Dr. Hugo L., Durham,
North Carolina: 2 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift).
Blum, Dr. John L., Buffalo: 153
specimens of algae (gift).
Bold, Dr. Harold C, Nashville,
Tennessee: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift).
Botanical Museum, Harvard Uni-
versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts:
135 specimens of Colombian plants
(gift).
BotanischeStaatsanstalt, Munich,
Germany: 56 plant specimens, 189
cryptogamic specimens (exchange).
Bowden, Dr. Wray M., Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada: 6 plant specimens
(gift).
Brannon, Dr. Melvin A., Gaines-
ville, Florida: 70 specimens of algae
(gift).
Breen, Dr. Ruth O. Schomhurst,
Tallahassee, Florida: 11 specimens of
marine algae (gift).
Brenckle, Dr. J. F., Mellette,
South Dakota: 170 plant specimens (ex-
change).
Brieger, Dr. F. G., Piracicaba,
Brazil: 50 ears of Indian maize (gift).
British Guiana Forest Depart-
ment, Georgetown: 12 boards of local
lumber for exhibit (gift).
BucHHOLZ, Dr. John T., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 photographic prints, 2 speci-
mens of Kauri gum (gift).
California, University of. De-
partment OF Botany, Berkeley: 148
specimens of Colombian plants, 63
specimens of algae (gift); 376 plant
specimens, 250 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange).
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 1 specimen of Metase-
quoia (exchange).
Cardenas, Dr. Martin, Cocha-
bamba, Bolivia: 276 specimens of
Bolivian plants (gift).
Cascard, Ben, Chicago: 8 specimens
of fungi (gift).
Castaneda, Dr. Rafael Romero,
Bogota, Colombia: 33 specimens of
Bolivian plants (exchange).
Caylor, Dr. R. L., Cleveland, Missis-
sippi: 22 specimens of algae (gift).
Central Experimental Farm, Ot-
tawa, Ontario, Canada: 94 specimens
of Canadian plants (exchange).
Chandler, Albert, Kirkwood, Mis-
souri: 1 plant specimen (gift). ^
Chapman, Dr. V. J., Auckland, New
Zealand: 11 specimens of algae (gift).
Chase, Virginius H., Peoria, Illi-
nois: 2 plant specimens (gift); 1,018
plant specimens (exchange).
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Dr. Francis Drouet and
others (Gulf States Botanical Expedi-
tion, 1948-49): about 15,000 specimens
of cryptogams.
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel and
Rodger D. Mitchell (Guatemalan Zoo-
logical Expedition, 1948): 27 crypto-
gamic specimens.
Purchases: 87 plant specimens —
Uruguay.
CoNDiT, Dr. Ira J., Riverside,
California: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Cooper, Dr. I. C. G., Westerleigh,
Staten Island, New York: 2 crypto-
gamic specimens (gift).
Cornell University, Wiegand
Herbarium, Ithaca, New York: 364
plant specimens from Georgia (ex-
change) .
Coursen, Dr. B., Chicago: 9 speci-
mens of marine algae (gift).
Cribb, Dr. a. B., Brisbane, Aus-
tralia: 51 specimens of algae (gift).
Crowson, Dorothy, Tallahassee,
Florida: 11 specimens of algae (gift).
Culberson, William, Cincinnati: 52
specimens of fungi (gift).
Cutler, Dr. Hugh C, Chicago: 39
plant specimens from Brazil and United
States (gift).
Daily, Mrs. Fay K., Indianapolis,
Indiana: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Daily, William A., Indianapolis,
Indiana: 2 specimens of algae (ex-
change).
Dalmat, Dr. Herbert T., Guate-
mala City, Guatemala: 1 cryptogamic
specimen (gift).
Dawson, Dr. E. Yale, Los Angeles:
1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Deam, Charles C, Bluffton, In-
diana: 7 plant specimens (gift).
DiLLER, Dr. Violet M., Cincinnati:
25 specimens of cultures of algae (gift).
DoRE, Reverend Thomas Louis,
Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada: 5 speci-
mens of algae (gift).
Doty, Dr. Maxwell S., Evanston,
lUinois: 79 specimens of hepatics (gift).
89
Drouet, Dr. Francis, Chicago: 3
plant specimens (gift).
Dybas, Henry S., Hazelcrest, Illi-
nois: 27 specimens of fungi (gift).
Ecuadorian Balsa Export Com-
pany, Guyaquil, Ecuador: 17 boards
of tropical woods for exhibit (gift).
Enslin, Mrs. Charlotte M., Oma-
ruru. South West Africa: 2 wood speci-
mens (gift).
Evans, Dr. R., Madison, Wisconsin:
33 specimens of cultures of Myxo-
phyceae (gift).
Facultad Agronomia de Colombia,
Cali, Colombia: 170 specimens of
Colombian plants (gift).
Feigley, Margaret, Wilmette, Illi-
nois: 35 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Fix, Caroline E., Utica, New York:
14 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Flint, Dr. Lewis H., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana: 34 specimens of algae (ex-
change).
Florida, University of. Herbar-
ium, Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Gainesville: 80 specimens of fungi
(exchange).
Frase, Mrs. Louis D., Chicago: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Fuller, Dr. George D., Chicago:
105 plant specimens from Illinois and
California (gift).
GiER, Dr. L. J., Liberty, Missouri:
4 specimens of algae (gift).
Giles, George H., Wilsonville, Ne-
braska: 13 specimens of algae (gift).
Glassman, Sidney F., Norman,
Oklahoma: 28 specimens of algae (gift).
Graham, Dr. Verne O., Chicago: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Grand Rapids Public Museum,
Grand Rapids, Michigan: 187 speci-
mens of ferns (gift).
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Val-
paraiso, Indiana: 17 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift).
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: 5 crypto-
gamic specimens (gift).
Habeeb, Dr. Herbert, Grand Falls,
New Brunswick, Canada: 590 speci-
mens of mosses and lichens (exchange).
Hewetson, William T., Freeport,
Illinois: 1 grass specimen (gift).
Hillier, Dr. Frances Wynne, Chi-
cago: 15 specimens of mosses (gift).
Hodge, Dr. Walter H., Amherst,
Massachusetts: 155 specimens of South
American plants (exchange).
Hogshead, Raymond C, North
Miami, Florida: 13 plant specimens
(gift).
HoLDRiDGE, Dr. L. R., Turrialba,
Costa Rica: 6 plant specimens (gift).
HoTCHKiss, Arland T., Dryden, New
York: 10 specimens of algae (gift).
HuMM, Dr. Harold J., Beaufort,
North Carolina: 23 specimens of algae
(gift); 41 specimens of algae (exchange).
Instituto de Botanica Darvvinion,
San Isidro, Argentina: 30 specimens of
Argentine plants (exchange).
Instituto Geobiologico La Salle,
Canoas, Brazil: 50 specimens of Bra-
zilian plants (exchange).
Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universi-
dad Nacional de Tucuman, Tucuman,
Argentina: 294 specimens of Argentine
plants (exchange).
Jones, Mrs. Edith, West Palm
Beach, Florida: 7 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift).
Jones, Dr. G. Neville, Urbana,
Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Kansas, University of. Depart-
ment OF Botany, Lawrence: 522 speci-
mens of Kansas plants (exchange).
KiENER, Dr. Walter, Lincoln, Ne-
braska: 144 specimens of algae (gift);
77 specimens of algae (exchange).
Klouzer, James V., Berwyn, Illinois:
1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Le Frois, Bernard J., S.V.D.,
Techny, Illinois: 1 cryptogamic speci-
men (gift).
Leite, Dr. J. Eugenio, Nova-Fri-
burgo, Brazil: 43 specimens of Brazilian
plants (exchange).
Leon, Brother, Havana, Cuba: 1
specimen of palm seeds (gift).
LooMis, Dr. Nina H., Los Angeles:
36 specimens of algae (gift).
Louderback, Harold B., Argo, Illi-
nois: 5 specimens of algae (gift).
Macedo, Dr. Amaro, Ituitaba, Bra-
zil: 9 plant specimens (gift).
Madsen, Dr. Grace C, Tallahassee,
Florida: 45 specimens of marine algae
(gift).
Maneval, Dr. W. E., Columbia,
Missouri: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Matuda, Eizi, Escuintla, Chiapas,
Mexico: 560 specimens of Mexican
90
plants (gift) ; 250 specimens of Mexican
plants (exchange).
May, Dr. Valerie, Cronulla, New
South Wales, Australia: 12 cryptogamic
specimens (gift).
Melhus, Dr. I. E., Antigua, Guate-
mala: 8 plant specimens (gift).
Merino y Coronado, Dr. J.,
Caracas, Venezuela: 10 plant specimens
(gift).
Meyer, Dr. Fred G., St. Louis: 91
specimens of North American plants
(gift).
Michigan, University of. Her-
barium, Ann Arbor: 699 plant speci-
mens (exchange).
Minnesota, University of. De-
partment OF Botany, Minneapolis:
69 specimens of Minnesota plants (ex-
change).
Missouri, University of, Depart-
ment OF Botany, Columbia: 122 speci-
mens of fungi (exchange).
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 13 specimens of Panama plants
(gift) ; 380 specimens of Panama plants
(exchange).
Moldenke, Dr. Harold N., New
York: 518 photographic prints (ex-
change).
Museo Forestal Universidad de
Agricultura, Bogota, Colombia: 52
specimens of Colombian plants (ex-
change).
Museo de Historia Natural, Uni-
versidad Nacional de San Agustin,
Arequipa, Peru: 26 specimens of Peru-
vian plants (gift).
Museo Nacional de Historia Nat-
ural, Santiago, Chile: 23 photographic
prints (exchange).
Museum National d'Histoire Nat-
URELLE, LABORATOIRE DE CrYPTO-
gamie, Paris, France: 420 specimens of
algae (exchange).
Myers, Dr. Jack, Austin, Texas: 10
specimens of cultures of algae (gift).
Nelson, Mrs. Natalie C, Chicago:
3 specimens of fungi (gift).
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 34 specimens of Ecuadorian
plants (gift); 79 plant specimens (ex-
change).
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., and Dr.
Grace C. Madsen, Tallahassee, Florida:
423 specimens of algae (gift).
Oakes, Orville a., Wilmette, Illi-
nois: 1 specimen of Metasequoia wood
(gift).
Osborn, Dr. Ben O., San Angelo,
Texas: 13 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Patrick, Dr. Ruth, Philadelphia: 52
specimens of algae (gift).
Pennak, Dr. R. W., Boulder, Colo-
rado: 2 specimens of algae (gift).
Pioneer Hybrid Corn Company,
Johnston, Iowa: 400 ears of corn (gift).
Queensland, University of. De-
partment OF Botany, Brisbane, Aus-
tralia: 17 specimens of marine algae
(exchange).
Reed, T. J., Liberty ville, lUinois: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift).
Richards, Donald, Fund: 2,300
specimens of algae from New Bruns-
wick; 100 specimens of hepatics from
Japan; 50 specimens of algae, 500 speci-
mens of mosses, and 17 large lots of
mosses from New Zealand (gift).
Richards, Elmer J., Fund: 2,011
specimens of algae of the Francis Wolle
Herbarium (gift).
Rodriguez, Dr. Jose Calienes,
Arequipa, Peru: 26 specimens of Peru-
vian plants (gift).
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: 6 speci-
mens of lichens (gift).
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada: 82 specimens of algae
(gift).
Sainsbury, G. O. a., Wairoa, New
Zealand: 50 specimens of mosses (ex-
change).
ScHULTEs, Dr. Richard Evans,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 708 speci-
mens of South American plants (gift);
13 specimens of South American plants
(exchange).
Scott, Dr. A. M., New Orleans: 2
specimens of algae (gift).
Scott, Milton, Miami, Florida: 119
wood specimens (exchange).
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago: 108
specimens of Hawaiian plants, 18 nega-
tives, 25 photographic prints (gift).
SiLBERMAN, Mrs. Otto A., Chicago:
4 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
Southern California, University
OF, Allan Hancock Foundation, Los
Angeles: 175 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange).
Steyermark, Mrs. Cora S., Barring-
ton, Illinois: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift).
Storrs, H. C, De Funiak Springs,
Florida: 1 plant specimen (gift).
91
SuTLiFFE, Mrs. E. C, San Francisco:
11 specimens of hepatics (exchange).
Taylor, Dr. William Randolph,
Ann Arbor, Michigan: 96 specimens of
algae (gift).
Tennessee, University of. De-
partment OF Botany, Knoxville: 7
plant specimens (gift); 295 specimens
of plants from Mexico and Guatemala
(exchange).
Tessmann, Dr. Gunter, Curitiba,
Parana, Brazil: 43 specimens of Bra-
zilian plants (gift).
Texas, University of, Department
OF Botany, Austin: 260 plant speci-
mens, 51 specimens of mosses (ex-
change).
Tharp, Dr. Benjamin C., Austin,
Texas: 4 specimens of algae (gift).
Tiffany, Dr. Hanford, Evanston,
Illinois: 2 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 6 fossil specimens
of Metasequoia for exhibit (gift); 1,178
plant specimens, 130 photographic
prints, 1 photostat, 50 specimens of
algae (exchange).
Vatter, Dr. Albert E., Chicago: 1
specimen of culture of Calothrix (gift).
Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago: 1
aquarium (gift).
Walpole, Stewart J., Mount Dora,
Florida: 1 plant specimen (gift).
Washington, University of. De-
partment of Botany, Seattle: 95
specimens of Washington plants (ex-
change).
Williams, Llewelyn, Randolph,
Wisconsin: 1 palm trunk (gift).
Williams, Dr. Louis G., Greenville,
South Carolina: 14 specimens of algae
(gift).
Wilson, Archie F., Flossmoor, Illi-
nois: 1 plant specimen (gift); 14 wood
specimens (exchange).
Wilson, Archie F., Flossmoor, Illi-
nois, AND Harold Nagle, Port Arthur,
Texas: 2 plant specimens, 2 wood speci-
mens (gift).
WiTOKT, Mrs. Charlotte, Franklin
Park, Illinois: 5 specimens of fungi
(gift).
Wolff, Simon E., Fort Worth,
Texas: 5 cryptogamic specimens (gift).
WOMERSLEY, Dr. H. B. S., Adelaide,
Australia: 9 specimens of algae (gift).
Wood, Dr. Carroll E., Jr., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: 7 specimens of
algae (gift).
Yale University, School of
Forestry, New Haven, Connecticut:
63 specimens of plants from Panama
and Venezuela (gift).
Yepes, Silvio, Popayan, Colombia:
300 specimens of Colombian plants
(gift).
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: 1 plaster model
of a foraminifera (gift).
Barber, C. M., Flint, Michigan: 2
fossil turtles (Toxochelyids) — Alabama
(gift).
Bell, Mrs. E. M., Trinidad, Colo-
rado: 1 fossil bowfin fish — Colorado
(gift).
Bell, Rodney L.: 17 fossil brachio-
pods — Tennessee (gift).
Chalmers Crystal Fund: 1 chryso-
beryl crystal — South Dakota; 1 thort-
veitite crystal — Norway (gift).
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
10 fossil fish teeth, 2 trilobites — various
localities (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison
(Geology Field Trip to the Catskill
Mountains, New York, 1949): 1 fossil
pelecypod, Amnigenia eatskillensis (Van-
uxem) — New York; (Western Paleonto-
logical Expedition, 1949) : 68 fossil fish —
various localities.
Collected by George Langford (Wil-
mington, Illinois, Paleobotanical Field
Trips, 1949): 137 fossil invertebrates,
5 fossil fish, 3,363 fossil plants— Will
County, Illinois.
Collected by George Langford and
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Field Trip
to Will County, Illinois, 1949): 7 king
crabs — Will County, Illinois.
92
Collected by Eugene S. Richardson,
Jr. (Pennsylvania Geological Field
Trip, 1948): collection of fossil inverte-
brates— various localities; (Western
States Invertebrate Paleontological
Field Trip, 1949): collection of fossil in-
vertebrates and fossil plants — various
localities.
Collected by Eugene S. Richardson,
Jr., and George Langford (Tennessee
Invertebrate Paleontological Field Trip,
1949): collection of fossil invertebrates
and plants — various localities.
Collected by Dr. Sharat K. Roy and
Orville L. Gilpin (Eastern States In-
vertebrate Paleontological Expedition,
1949): collection of Ordovician and
Devonian invertebrates — various locali-
ties.
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl,
Bryan Patterson, and Dr. Robert H.
Denison (Texas Paleontological Field
Trip, 1949): collection of fossil fish,
amphibians, reptiles, and mammals —
Texas.
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl and
Jack Wilson (geology study trip, 1949) :
16 fossil invertebrates — Texas.
Purchases: 10 fossil cephalopods, 1
fossil brachiopod, 1 trilobite, 28 fossil
sponges, 6 mollusk (Chiton) shells, 2
modern brachiopods, 1 modern worm —
various localities.
Clark, Lorin, San Francisco: 3
Stromatolite specimens — Michigan
(gift).
Clark, S. L., South Lancaster, Mas-
sachusetts: 1 uranium mineral (gum-
mite) — New Hampshire (exchange).
Clarke, Beverly, Vicksburg, Missis-
sippi: femur of fossil mammal — locality
unknown (gift).
Dahlberg, Dr. Albert A., Chicago:
cast of lower jaw of Australopithecus
promethus — South Africa (gift).
Dunbar, Dr. Carl O., New Haven,
Connecticut: 1 fossil invertebrate —
Labrador (exchange).
Eagle Picker Research Labora-
tories, JopHn, Missouri: 18 samples of
lead and zinc products — manufactured
(gift).
Gammell, R. E., Chicago: 2 trilo-
bites — locality unknown (exchange).
Goldring, Dr. Winifred, Albany,
New York: 3 graptolites — New York
(exchange).
Harrington, Dr. Horacio H.,
Buenos Aires, Argentina: 5 trilobites —
locality unknown (gift).
Kay, Dr. J. LeRoy, Pittsburgh: 3
fossil mammals — various localities (gift) .
Langford, George, Chicago: col-
lection of fossil fish, reptiles, and mam-
mals— South Dakota (gift).
Lees, Arthur H., Socorro, New
Mexico: 3 fossil invertebrates — New
Mexico (gift).
Look, Alfred A., Grand Junction,
Colorado: 2 fossil mammals, 1 fossil
reptile — Colorado (gift).
McLaughlin, Kenneth, Pullman,
Washington: 4 fossil corals, 28 fossil
plants — various localities (exchange).
Murray, William M., Chicago: 1
physical geology specimen showing
differential weathering — Glacier Park
(gift).
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1 fossil
reptile, Diadectes — Texas (exchange).
National Speleological Society,
Washington, D.C.: 26 cave minerals —
Virginia (gift).
Oakley, Dr. Kenneth P., London,
England: Silurian trilobites — England
(exchange).
Perry, Stuart H., Adrian, Michigan:
1 stone meteorite — Girgenti, Italy; 2
iron meteorites — Hill City, Kansas, and
Weaver, Arizona (gift).
Richardson, Edwards N., Win-
netka, Illinois: 1 tent for field work
(gift).
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Win-
netka, Illinois: 1 Silurian trilobite,
Dalmanites Platycaudatus — Illinois
(gift).
Sanborn, Colin C, Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 Mississippian bryozoan —
Arkansas (gift).
Sternberg, G. F., Hays, Kansas:
1 fossil turtle (Ctenochelys) — Kansas
(gift).
Stockwell, H. O., Hutchinson,
Kansas: 1 stone-iron — Brenham, Kan-
sas; 1 stone meteorite — Norcator, Kan-
sas (gift).
Thompson, R. T., Pheonix, Arizona:
1 specimen of fluorescent mineral (ara-
gonite) — Arizona (gift).
Whitfield, Dr. and Mrs. R. H.,
AND Jon S. Whitfield, Evanston, Illi-
nois: 319 fossil plants, 5 fossil inverte-
brates— various localities (gift).
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Harvey, Illi-
nois, and C. M. Barber, Flint, Michi-
gan: collection of fossil fish, reptiles,
and invertebrates — Alabama (gift).
93
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, Philadelphia: 3 lots of
fresh-water mollusks — South America
(exchange).
AcosTA Y Lara, Eduardo, Montevi-
deo, Uruguay: 2 mammals — Uruguay
(gift).
Allen, Dr. Thomas D., Chicago: 2
snake skins — South America (gift).
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: 1 fish — Key
West, Florida (exchange); 1 fish, 75
damsellish — British West Indies (gift).
Archbold, Richard, Lake Placid,
Florida: 1 reptile — Lake Placid, Florida
(gift).
Bard, F. G., Regina, Saskatchewan:
5 mammals — Bredin, Saskatchewan
(gift).
Barker, R. Wright, Maracaibo,
Venezuela: collection of fresh-water
mollusks^ — Venezuela (gift).
Bauer, Margaret J., Chicago: 1
mollusk — Mammoth Cave State Park,
Kentucky (gift).
Beecher, William J., Chicago: 248
insects — Solomon Islands (gift).
Benesh, Bernard, Chicago: 2 rep-
tiles, 5 amphibians — Tennessee (gift).
Biese, Dr. Walter, Santiago, Chile:
14 lots of mollusks (including para-
types) — Chile (exchange).
Bippus, Alvin C, Toledo, Ohio: 1
mollusk — Mazatlan, Mexico (gift).
Bishop, Dr. S. C, Rochester, New
York: 2 amphibians (type and allotype)
— Alabama (gift).
Blanke, John H. D., Barrington,
Illinois: 177 fresh-water mollusks —
Barrington, Illinois (gift).
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London, England: 332 lots of
fresh-water mollusks (including para-
types) — Lake Titicaca, Peru (exchange).
Brodie, Laura, Chicago: 32 reptiles,
64 amphibians, 4 fishes, 35 insects and
their allies, 10 lower invertebrates —
South Carolina (gift).
Buck, Reverend A., Ningpo, China:
33 insects — Ningpo, China (gift).
Buchen, Walther, Chicago: 452
birds, 1 reptile — East Africa (gift).
Cahn, Dr. Alvine R., Japan: 5
amphibians, series of amphibian eggs
and larva — Japan (gift).
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 110 insects (2 paratypes)
— Africa and North America (exchange).
Carlson, Ruth, and Ellen Carl-
son, West Chicago, Illinois: 1 skeleton
of champion Manx cat, 1 preserved hind
quarters of champion Manx cat —
domestic (gift).
Carrera, Messias, Sao Paulo, Bra-
zil: 50 insects (2 paratypes) — Brazil
(gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Laura Brodie (local
field work): 1 mammal — Indiana.
Collected by Dr. Francis Drouet
(Gulf States Botanical Expedition,
1948-49): 16 mollusks— Florida.
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (Palau
Entomological Expedition, 1947-48): 6
mammals — Caroline Islands; (South-
eastern States Zoological Field Trip,
1949): 1 amphibian — Alabama.
Collected by Philip Hershkovitz (Co-
lombian Zoological Expedition, 1948-
50): 755 mammals — Colombia.
Collected by Harry Hoogstraal (Uni-
versity of California African Expedition,
1948): 2 reptiles — Madagascar.
Collected by Harry Hoogstraal and
others (Philippines Zoological Expedi-
tion, 1946-47): 10,823 insects and their
allies — Philippine Islands.
Collected by Clifford H. Pope (Moun-
tain Lake Biological Station Field Trip,
1949): 863 reptiles and amphibians —
southeastern United States.
Collected by Clifford H. Pope and
Robert F. Inger (Havana, Illinois,
Field Trip, 1949): 30 fishes— Illinois.
Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine
Islands field work): 10 birds — Negros
Island, Philippine Islands.
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn
(Arkansas Zoological Field Trip, 1948):
455 insects — Arkansas.
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt, Brian
Bary, and William H. Dawbin (New
Zealand field work): 1 mammary ap-
paratus and section of aorta of hump-
backed whale, 68 reptiles and amphib-
ians, 40 fishes, 96 insects and their allies,
40 lots of lower invertebrates, 11
peripatus — New Zealand.
Collected by William D. TurnbuU
(Wyoming Paleontological Expedition,
1948): 37 insects and their allies —
Wyoming and South Dakota.
94
Collected by A. Rush Watkins, Colin
C. Sanborn, and Frank C. Wonder
(Rush Watkins Siamese Zoological Ex-
pedition, 1949): 196 mammals, 64 birds,
972 fishes, 52 lots of lower invertebrates
— Siam.
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel and
Henry S. Dybas (from animals brought
in for Museum collection): 46 insects
and their allies.
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel,
Henry S. Dybas, and Robert F. Inger
(local field work): 496 insects and their
allies — Illinois and Indiana.
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel,
Rodger D. Mitchell, and Luis de la
Torre (Guatemalan Zoological Expedi-
tion, 1948): 5 mammals, 7 reptiles and
amphibians, 406 insects — Guatemala.
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl
(study trip to paleontological museums) :
117 mollusks — Texas.
Purchases: 447 mammals, 2 mammal
skulls, 1,636 birds, 464 reptiles and
amphibians, 272 fishes, 8,561 insects
and their allies, 641 lower invertebrates.
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook-
field, Illinois: 11 mammals, 29 birds, 3
reptiles, 7 reptile eggs — various localities
(gift).
CiFERRi, Claudio, Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 66 birds — Venezuela (exchange).
Cincinnati, University of, Cincin-
nati: 7 birds — Ohio (exchange).
CoNOVER, BoARDMAN, Chicago: 88
mammals, 247 birds, 18 fishes, 41 rep-
tiles and amphibians, 9 lower inverte-
brates— various localities (gift).
Cory, Carolyn, Homewood, IlHnois:
1 bird — Homewood, Illinois (gift).
COTTERILL, Clare, Chicago: 48 in-
sects— Maine (gift).
Crouse, Mrs. Walter L., Yuma,
Arizona: 1 reptile — Yuma, Arizona
(gift).
CuATRECASAS, Dr. Jose, Bensonville,
Illinois: 1 reptile — Colombia (gift).
Davis, D. Dwight, Richton Park,
Illinois: 1 reptile — Illinois (gift).
DE COOMAN, A., Shanghai, China: 21
insects — Tonkin, Indo-China (gift).
Deuquet, C, Oatley, New South
Wales, Australia: 5 insects — New South
Wales, Australia (gift).
DoDD, F. O., Chicago: 2 insects —
Chicago (gift).
Drake, Robert J., Albuquerque,
New Mexico: 9 mollusks — Mexico (ex-
change).
Dropkin, Dr. Victor, Chicago: 84
insects and their allies — Texas (gift).
Dybas, Henry S., Hazelcrest, Illi-
nois: 3,035 insects and their allies —
various localities (gift); 2,000 insects —
various localities (exchange).
Edgar, Samuel, Papeete, Tahiti: 43
insects — Marianas Islands (gift).
EiGSTi, Wilbur E., Hastings, Ne-
braska: 29 insects and their allies —
Nebraska and Colorado (gift).
Ellis, A. E., Surrey, England: 58
lots of mollusks — Europe (exchange).
EsTANOVE, Dr. Jacques, Toulouse,
France : 4 mammals — France (exchange) .
Eyerdam, Walter J., Seattle, Wash-
ington: 111 mollusks — South America
(gift).
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 391 reptiles and amphibians, 40
mollusks — Africa (gift).
Forcart, Dr. Lothar, Basel, Switz-
erland: 4 mollusk paratypes — Vene-
zuela (exchange).
Foster, Coleman A., Johannesburg,
Transvaal, South Africa: 19 mammals —
Portuguese East Africa (gift).
Frame, Dr. C. L., Asheville, North
Carolina: 1 mounted sailfish — locality
unknown (gift).
Franzen, Albert J., Chicago: 1
reptile — Wisconsin (gift).
Frizzell, Dr. Don L., Rolla, Mon-
tana: 3 mollusks — Ecuador (gift).
Gay, Mrs. Hazel B., Chicago: 17
insects — Mexico and Guatemala (gift).
Gist, Mrs. L. H., Chicago: 1 bird —
Europe (gift).
Gloyd, Dr. Howard K., Chicago: 2
reptiles — Tonga Island (gift).
Goodnight, Dr. Clarence J., La-
fayette, Indiana: 3 lots of mollusks —
Mexico (gift).
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Val-
paraiso, Indiana: 17 mammals, 39 rep-
tiles and amphibians, 15 insects and
their allies — various localities (gift).
Grobman, Dr. Arnold A., Gaines-
ville, Florida: 1 amphibian — Virginia
(gift).
Haas, Edith P., Chicago: 4 mollusks
— Wisconsin (gift).
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: 2 amphib-
ians, 119 mollusks — Minnesota (gift).
Haas, Dr. Georg, Jerusalem, Israel:
553 lower invertebrates — Palestine (ex-
change).
95
Habeeb, Dr. Herbert, Grand Falls,
New Brunswick, Canada: 5 insects (2
paratypes) — New Brunswick, Canada
(exchange).
H.ALL, Harvey, Homewood, Illinois:
1 bird — Homewood, Illinois (gift).
Hannell, Mr. and Mrs. Vinol,
Chesterton, Indiana: 1 insect — Indiana
(gift).
Hefferan, Mrs. Lily, Winnetka,
Illinois: 1 bird — Kenya Colony, Africa
(gift).
Hermann, A. P., Joliet, Illinois: 3
mollusks — Midway Island (gift).
Herring, Louis C, Orlando, Florida:
3 amphibians — Union of South Africa
(gift).
Hill, Dr. H. R., Los Angeles: 124
mollusks — various localities (exchange).
Hoogstraal, Harry, Chicago: 128
reptiles and amphibians, 39 fashes, 821
insects and their allies, 39 mollusks —
various localities (gift).
Hooper Foundation, George
Williams, San Francisco: 4 insects —
California (exchange).
Hubricht, Leslie, Danville, Vir-
ginia: 62 amphibians — southeastern
United States (gift).
Idaho, University of, Moscow: 1
insect — Idaho (exchange).
Illinois, University of, Chicago: 1
fish mandible — locality unknown (ex-
change).
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: 5 fishes — Costa Rica (gift).
Inger, Robert F., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 14 insects and their allies — Pensa-
cola, Florida (gift).
Jablonski, Raymond, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin: 4 insects — Japan (gift).
KuRFESS, Lieutenant John, War-
rington, Florida: 31 reptiles — Guam
(gift).
Laird, Dr. Marshall, Wellington,
New Zealand: 1 reptile — Fiji Islands
(gift).
Lambert, Ronald J., Zion, Illinois:
1 mammal — Wisconsin (gift).
Lee, Fanny, Vero Beach, Florida: 2
lower invertebrates — Fort Pierce, Flori-
da (gift).
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 8 mam-
mals, 1 reptile — various localities (gift).
Lohr, Major Lennox R., Chicago:
1 reptile — United States (gift).
Long, Lewis E., Washington, D.C.:
9 lower invertebrates — Nicaragua (gift).
Lowrie, Dr. Donald C, Moscow,
Idaho: 21 reptiles and amphibians, 251
insects — United States (gift).
Mahler, Irvin H., Chicago: 6
mollusks — Key West, Florida (gift).
Maina, Bartholomew, Chicago:
1,006 insects and their allies — various
localities (exchange).
Mangaras, William, Chicago: 1
mounted skull of an alligator snapping
turtle — locality unknown (gift).
Maria, Brother Niceforo, Bogota,
Colombia: 5 mammals — Colombia (gift).
Matuda, Eizi, Escuintla, Chiapas,
Mexico: 95 birds — Chiapas, Mexico (ex-
change).
May, J. F., Colorado Springs, Colo-
rado: 5 insects — New Guinea and New
Britain (exchange).
McCormick, Leander J., La Fonta-
nette, France: 101 fishes — Mediterra-
nean Sea (gift).
McGiNTY, Thomas L., Boynton
Beach, Florida: 12 mollusks — Florida
(exchange).
Mead, Albert R., Berkeley, Cali-
fornia: 4 reptiles and amphibians —
Nigeria (gift).
Microbiological Institute, Hamil-
ton, Montana: 2 insect paratypes —
Burma (gift).
Millar, John R., Chicago: 2 lower
invertebrates — Florida (gift).
Mills, H. Robin, St. Petersburg,
Florida: 1 reptile — Florida (gift).
MoTT, Florence, Benton Harbor,
Michigan: 25 insects, 2 hornet nests —
Michigan (gift).
MuNGO, John, Chicago: 1 two-headed
pigeon squab — Chicago (gift).
Museo de Historia Natural
"Javier Prado," Lima, Peru: 3 mam-
mals— Peru (gift).
Necker, Walter L., Chicago: 191
reptiles and amphibians, 180 insects
and their allies — various localities (ex-
change).
NiCHOLLS, J. C, Jr., Murphy, North
Carolina: 2 salamander paratypes —
Tennessee (gift).
Nicholson, Dr. A. J., Billings,
Montana: 1 mammal — Montana (gift).
NoLASco, Dr. Jose 0., Palawan,
Philippine Islands: 4 lots of internal
parasites of the dugong — Palawan (gift).
Oriental Institute, Chicago: 13
lower invertebrates — Kurdistan (gift).
96
OwANS, Margo, Chicago: 16 mol-
lusks — Cebu City, Philippine Islands
(gift).
Patterson, Bryan, Chicago Heights,
Illinois: 500 insects — Bucks, England
(exchange).
Patterson, Bryan, and Alan Pat-
terson, Chicago Heights, IlHnois: 18
reptiles and amphibians, 143 insects
and their allies, 8 lower invertebrates —
Illinois and Florida (gift).
Petersen, Mrs. F. Lind, Escuintla,
Guatemala: 3 insects — Zapote, Guate-
mala (gift).
Phelps, William, Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 8 birds — Venezuela (exchange).
Raffles Museum, Singapore: 6
mammals — Malay States (gift).
Ramstadt, Henry, Chicago: 23 in-
sects and their allies — Punta Gorda,
Florida (gift).
Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton,
Indiana: 1 amphibian — Indiana (gift).
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: 178 in-
sects— various localities (gift).
Salisbury, Commodore George R.,
Columbia, Missouri: 45 birds — Laysan
Island (gift).
Sanderson, Glen C, Columbus,
Missouri: 2 snakes, 1 snake skin —
Okinawa (gift).
SCHARBACH, ALBERT, Chicago: 1
spider — Chicago (gift).
ScHLESCH, Dr. Hans, Copenhagen,
Denmark: 26 lots of mollusks — various
localities (gift).
Schmidt, John M., Plainfield, Illinois:
11 reptiles and amphibians — North
Carolina (gift).
ScHUBART, Dr. Otto, Sao Paulo,
Brazil: 40 mollusks — Brazil (gift).
SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Green-
wich, Connecticut: 94 mollusks — vari-
ous localities (gift).
Seaton, Frank H., Tampa, Florida:
1 reptile — Florida (gift).
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Home-
wood, lUinois: 120 insects and their
allies — North America (gift).
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-
on-the-Main, Germany: 3 mollusks (2
paratypes) — Africa (exchange).
Shapland, Mrs. Frank, Kankakee,
Illinois: 1 butterfly chrysalis with 50-
plus emerged parasitic wasps — Kanka-
kee, Illinois (gift).
Shirk, Joseph H., Peru, Indiana: 7
mammal skulls — North America (gift).
Singh, Ram S., Georgetown, British
Guiana: 107 birds — British Guiana (ex-
change).
SiOLi, Dr. Harald, Belem, Brazil:
301 mollusks— Brazil (gift).
Slater, Dr. James R., Tacoma,
Washington: 2 amphibians — Washing-
ton (exchange).
SOLEM, Alan, Oak Park, Illinois: 4
insects — Oak Park, Illinois (gift).
State Natural History Survey
Division, Urbana, IlHnois: 3 insects —
Arizona (exchange).
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: 69 mollusks — Missouri
(gift).
Storm, Robert M., Corvallis, Ore-
gon: 13 salamanders — Oregon (ex-
change).
Straw, Richard M., Minneapolis:
1 reptile — Maryland (gift).
Stroud, Clyde P., Chicago: 1 am-
phibian— New Mexico (gift).
Tarrant, Ross, Wilmette, Illinois:
1 set of fishing tackle, 1 set of laboratory
instruments; 73 fishes, 8 lower inverte-
brates— various localities (gift).
Texas, Agricultural and Me-
chanical College of, College Station:
38 mammals — Colorado (gift).
Thompson, Robert T., Phoenix,
Arizona: 2 mollusks — Phoenix, Arizona
(gift).
Thurow, Gordon, Chicago: 2 lizards
— Bermuda (gift).
TiBBiTTS, Douglas E., Palatine, Illi-
nois: 2 mammals, 77 insects — Palatine,
IlHnois (gift).
Trapido, Harold, Panama, Panama:
499 reptiles and amphibians — Central
and South America (gift).
Traub, Major Robert, Washington,
D.C.: 29 mammals, 12 insects — various
localities (gift); 4 insects — Costa Rica
(exchange).
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Washington, D.C.: 5 fishes —
Florida and Texas (gift).
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 1 insect paratype —
Allentown, Pennsylvania (exchange).
United States Naval Medical Re-
search Institute, Bethesda, Maryland :
2 mammals — Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(gift).
Weed, Alfred C, DeLand, Florida:
28 fish skeletons — various localities
(gift).
^7
Wentworth, Colonel Edward N.,
Chicago: 5 pig skulls— domestic (gift).
Wenzel, Ruppert L., Oak Park,
Illinois: 21 insects — United States (gift).
Werner, Floyd, Ottawa, Illinois:
700-plus insects — Louisiana (exchange).
Weyrauch, Dr. Wolfgang, Lima,
Peru: 31 lots of mollusks — South
America (gift).
Williams, Dr. Eliot C, Jr., Craw-
fordsville, Indiana: 476 insects and their
allies — various localities (exchange); 123
lots of lower invertebrates — Canal Zone,
Panama (gift).
Wonder, Frank C, Chicago: 1
1 mammal — Chicago (gift).
Woods, Mrs. Adele, Richton Park,
Illinois: 5 fishes — Fort Lauderdale,
Florida (gift).
Woods, Loren P., Richton Park,
Illinois: 2 fishes -Washington, D.C.
(gift).
Wright, Major Howard T., Or-
lando, Florida: 445 insects and their
allies, 1 lot of lower invertebrates —
various localities (gift).
Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago: 68 in-
sects— United States (gift).
ZooLOGiscH Museum, Amsterdam,
Netherlands: 10 birds, 1 mollusk — vari-
ous localities (exchange).
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS
Block, Dr. Fred, Hollywood, Cali-
fornia: 20 2x2 natural-color (duplicate)
slides (gift).
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Made by Emmet R. Blake (South-
west and Rocky Mountains Expedition,
1941): 183 2x2 natural-color (original)
slides.
Made by Museum Photographer: 145
2x2 natural-color (original) slides.
Eastman Kodak Stores, Chicago:
57 2x2 natural-color (duplicate) slides
(purchase).
Howe, Charles Albee, Homewood,
Illinois: 144 2x2 natural-color (original)
slides (gift).
Ure, Roland W., Nashua, New
Hampshire: 26 2x2 natural-color (dupli-
cate) slides (purchase).
Wiley, John, and Sons, Inc., New
York: 163 2x2 natural-color (duplicate)
slides (gift).
Wood, Miriam, Chicago: 6 2x2
natural-color (original) slides (gift).
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Made by Division of Photography:
13,183 prints, 2,286 negatives, 170 en-
largements, 274 lantern slides, 6 koda-
chromes, 7 transparencies.
Wonder, Frank C, Chicago: 74
negatives of orangutan studies, made
in the Philippine Islands in 1933-34.
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
Encyclopaedia Britannica Films,
Inc., Wilmette, Illinois: 400 feet of
sound color-film (purchase).
General Motors Corporation, Mil-
ford, Michigan: 400 feet of black-and-
white film (gift).
Lower, George, Westtown, Penn-
sylvania: 1,200 feet of color film (pur-
chase).
Moyer, John W., Chicago: 1,200
feet of black-and-white film (gift).
Otto, John, Film Library, Inc.,
Winnetka, lUinois: 850 feet of film
(purchase).
98
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS-LIST OF DONORS:
INSTITUTIONS
American Dental Association Library,
Chicago
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
Carnegie Institution of Washington,
Washington, D.C.
Harvard Yenching Institute, Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts
Mayuyama and Company, Tokyo,
Japan
Ministerio de Education Publica de
Guatemala, Institute de Anthropo-
logia e Historia, Guatemala City,
Guatemala
Natural History Books, Chicago
Natural History Museum, Balboa Park,
San Diego, California
Philosophical Publishing Company,
Quakertown, Pennsylvania
Societe des Missions Evangeliques,
Paris, France
United States Department of State,
Division of Libraries and Institutes,
Washington, D.C.
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS-LIST OF DONORS:
INDIVIDUALS
Aldred, C, Royal Scottish Museum,
Edinburgh, Scotland
Bondar, Gregorio, Bahaia, Brazil
Bourret, Dr. Rene, I'Ecole Superieure
des Sciences de I'Universite Indo-
chinoise, Hanoi, Indo-China
Conover, Boardman, Chicago
Davis, D.
Illinois
Dwight, Richton Park,
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington, D.C.
Gerhard, William J., Chicago
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Gressitt, J. L., Lingnan Natural History
Survey and Museum, Canton, China
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago
Hatai, Dr. K., Tokoku University,
Sendai, Japan
Hewes, Dr. G. W., University of South-
ern California, Los Angeles
Hinton, A. C, Chicago
Hoogstraal, Harry, Chicago
Mayr, Dr. Ernst, American Museum of
Natural History, New York
Mazur, Anthony, Chicago
McCormick, L. J., St. Tropez (Var),
France
McNary, Agnes, Chicago
Morales y Sanchez, Augusto, Teguci-
galpa, Honduras
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Winnetka,
Illinois
Ridaura, G. de Caso, Spanish Consulate,
Chicago
Riggs, Elmer S., Siloam Springs,
Arkansas
Sax, Karl, Arnold Arboretum, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachu-
setts
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illinois
Spoehr, Dr. Alexander, Winnetka,
Illinois
Standley, Paul C, Chicago
Stephanides, Dr. Theodore, London,
England
Stuart, L. C, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Wilcoxson, Mrs. Emily M., Chicago
Wilson, Archie F., Flossmoor, Illinois
Wright, Major Howard T., Orlando,
Florida
99
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
15 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal iyicome tax.
Endowments may be made to the Museum with the provision
that an annuity be paid to the patron during his or her
lifetime. These annuities are guaranteed against fluctua-
tion in amount, and may reduce federal income taxes.
100
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Graham, Ernest R.*
* Deceased
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham, Harlow N/
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Harris, Albert W.
Ludwig, H. R. H. Gustaf
Adolf, Crown Prince of
Sweden
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Conover, Boardman
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Knight, Charles R.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
101
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
Leon, Brother (Sauget y
Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Coats, John*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Jones, Arthur B.*
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
Armour, P. D.*
* Deceased
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Reese, Lewis*
Richards, Elmer J.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China
Avery, Sewell L.
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Richards, Donald
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
102
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Buchen, Walther
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Doering, O. C.
Dybas, Henry S.
* Deceased
CONTRIBUTORS (Continued)
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Gurley, William F. E.*
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Hoogstraal, Harry
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.
Langford, George
Lee Ling Ytin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Shaw, William W.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Smith, Bryon L.*
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wolcott, Albert B.
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Conover, Boardman
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
Knight, Charles R.
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Wetten, Albert H.
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
103
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Adler, Max
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Lester
Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Banks, Alexander F.
Barnhart, Miss
Gracia M. F.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Brewster, Walter S.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Butler, Rush C.
Carpenter, Augustus A.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Conover, Boardman
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Lady Josephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Dawes, Charles G.
Dawes, Henry M.
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Dixon, Homer L.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Ewing, Charles Hull
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gilbert, Huntly H.
Glore, Charles F.
Gowing, J. Parker
Hamill, Alfred E.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hayes, William F.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hill, Louis W.
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarnagin, William N.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
Kidston, William H.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
MacDowell, Charles H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Fames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
Mclnnerney, Thomas H.
McKinlay, John
Meyer, Carl
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Morse, Charles H.
Morton, Mark
Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Newell, A. B.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Pick, Albert
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L., Jr.
Seabury, Charles W.
Shirk, Joseph H.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Sprague, Mrs. Albert A.
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George L.
104
LIFE MEMBERS {Continued)
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Clegg, William G.
Durand, Scott S.
Lytton, Henry C.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Willits, Ward W.
Deceased, 1949
McCutcheon, John T.
McGann, Mrs. Robert G.
Poppenhusen, Conrad H.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Rinaldo, Mrs. Philip S.
Spalding, Vaughan C.
Underwood, Morgan P.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Bennett, Mrs. Irene
Stark
Coolidge, Harold J.
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abbott, Gordon C.
Abbott, W. Rufus
Abbott, William L.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrahamsen, Miss Cora
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. David T.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alden, William T.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, Mrs.
Arline V.
Alexander, Edward
Alexander, William H.
Alford, Mrs. Laura T. C.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Anderson, Miss Florence
Regina
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armbrust, John T.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Laurance H.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth E.
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Austin, E. F.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
105
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Babson, Mrs. Gustavoxs
Bachmeyer, Dr.
Arthur C.
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Mervin K.
Baer, Walter S.
Bagby, John C.
Baggalev, William Blair
Bair, W". P.
Baird, Harry K.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker, G. W.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Banes, W. C.
Banks, Edgar C.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Bantsolas, John N.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnard, Harrison B.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold 0.
Barnett, Claude A.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barnum, Harry H.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, F. H.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Bartlett, Frederic C.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, George A.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beck, Alexander
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, Herman T.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis
Becker, Louis L.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Bernstein, Philip
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertol, Miss Aurelia
Bertsehinger, Dr. C. F.
Beslv, Mrs. C. H.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Birk, Miss Amelia
Birk, Frank J.
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Carter
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Blessing, Dr. Robert
Block, Joseph L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloom, Mrs. Leopold
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harrv H.
Blunt, J. E.', Jr.
Bluthardt, Edwin
Boal, Ayres
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hvman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, Alfred V.
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
DeKoven
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Bovack, Harrv
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boynton, A. J.
Bovnton, Frederick P.
Brach, Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Bradley, Mrs. Natalie
Blair Higinbotham
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brand, Mrs. Maude G.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brenner, S. L.
106
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brock, A. J.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, John T.
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Scott
Brown, William F.
Brucker, Dr. Edward A.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Bryant, John J., Jr.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buffington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgmeier, John M.
Burgstreser, Newton
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Mrs. Lawrence N.
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, John M.
Butler, Paul
Butz, Theodore C.
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, John F.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Cameron, Dr. Dan U.
Cameron, Will J.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Delwin M.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carry, Joseph C.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carton, Alfred T.
Cary, Dr. Eugene
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Gates, Dudley
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Ceding, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. C. Frederick
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Charles V.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Cleveland, Paul W.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Clough, WilHam H.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Clow, William E., Jr.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Coffin, Fred Y.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Colianni, Paul V.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colvin, Mrs. William H.
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Compton, Frank E.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conkey, Henry P.
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connor, Mrs. Clara A.
Connor, Frank H.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
107
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {Continued)
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Dr. Edward L.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
Cowan, Mrs. Grace L.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Coyle, C. H.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Crane, Charles R., II
Creange, A. L.
Crego, Mrs. Dominica S.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cudahy, Mrs. Joseph M.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Curran, Harry R.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Curtis, Mrs. Charles S.
Cusack, Harold
Gushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, PhiHp A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Davey, Mrs. Bruce E.
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davidson, Miss Mary E.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Dr. Carl B.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles O.
DeCosta, Lewis M.
deDardel, Carl O.
Dee, Thomas J.
Degen, David
DeGolyer, Robert S.
DeLemon, H. R.
Delph, Dr. John F.
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Deneen, Mrs. Charles S.
Denison, Mrs. John
Porter
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Deslsles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries, David
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickey, Roy
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dolese, Mrs. John
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donnelley, Miss Naomi
Donohue, Edgar T.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfus, Mrs. Mo'ise
Dryden, Mrs. George
Dubbs, C. P.
DuBois, Laurence M.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Eckstein, Mrs. Louis
Eddy, Thomas H.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Edwards, Kenneth P.
Egan, WilHam B.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Eitel, Karl
Eitel, Max
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elenbogen, Herman
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
ElHott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engel, Miss Henrietta
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Erickson, James A.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Erskine, Albert DeWolf
Etten, Henry C.
Eustice, Mrs. Alfred L.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, Mrs. David
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Falk, Miss Amy
Fallon, Mrs. J. B.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Favill, Mrs. John
Fay, Eugene C.
Fecke, Mrs. Frank J.
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fergus, Robert C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Ferry, Mrs. Frank F.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Flavin, Edwin F.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Flood, Walter H.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. Richard S.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B., Jr.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Foster, Volney
Foute, Albert J.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Friend, Mrs. Henry K.
Friestedt, Arthur A.
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabathuler, Miss Juanita
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gaylord, Duane W.
Gear, H. B.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Ceiling, Dr. E. M. K.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
George, Mrs. Albert B.
Gerber, Max
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist. Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Carl C.
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Girard, Mrs. Anna
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Godehn, Paul M.
Goehst, Mrs. John Henry
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, G. E.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, W. J.
Goodman, William E.
109
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Gradle, Dr. Harry S.
Graff, Oscar C.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Green, Michael
Green, Robert D.
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Charles F.
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Gross, Henry R.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gunthorp, Walter J.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gurman, Samuel P.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Guthman, Edwin I.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Hagner, Fred L.
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hammond, Thomas S.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Hardie, George F.
Hardin, John H.
Harding, John Cowden
Harding, Richard T.
Harms, VanDeursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heck, John
Hedberg, Henry E.
Heffernan, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Thomas B. G.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herrick, Charles E.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Ollie L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Higgins, John
Higley, Mrs. Charles W.
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hill, William C.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Hill, William E.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hills, Edward R.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinkle, Ross O.
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hirsch, Jacob H.
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollis, Henry L.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horton, Hiram T.
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hottinger, Adolph
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Mrs. Pierce
Layman
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howe, Warren D.
Howell, Albert S.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Hughes, John E.
Hughes, John W.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Miss Laura E.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Hyman A.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Whipple
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkins, David F. D.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jennings, Ode D.
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
Jirka, Dr. Robert H.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Arthur L.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jones, Albert G.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Joyce, Joseph
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kaplan, Nathan D.
Karcher, Mrs. Leonard D.
Karpen, Michael
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Ill
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keefe, Mrs. George I.
Keeney, Albert F.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kellogg, John L.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, Miss Katharine
Marjorie
Kelly, William J.
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. 0. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kesner, Jacob L.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, David W.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kintzel, Richard
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Klee, Mrs. Nathan
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Kochs, Mrs. Robert T.
Koehnlein, Wilson 0.
Kohl, Mrs. Caroline L.
Kohler, Eric L.
Kohlsaat, Edward C.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
KrafTt, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, C. H.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer, Dr.
Herman L.
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
Lafiin, Louis E., Jr.
Laflin, Louis E., Ill
Lambert, C. A.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lane, Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach,Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs.
Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Langworthy, Benjamin
Franklin
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lasker, Albert D.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lauren, Newton B.
Lauter, Mrs. Vera
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers, A. W.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Lazear, George C.
Leahy, James F.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Leavell, James R.
LeBaron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Foreman N.
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Roscoe G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I.
Leslie, John Woodworth
LeTourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levitetz, Nathan
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, Mrs. Ellis R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Ligman, Rev. Thaddeus
Lillyblade, Clarence O.
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Lipman, Robert R.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Mrs. A. H.
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loeb, Leo A.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewenstein, Sidney
Loewenthal, Richard J.
Logan, L. B.
Long, William E.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovell, William H.
Lovgren, Carl
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lurie, H. J.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Maass, J. Edward
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
McWilliams, II
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, W. B.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAloon, Owen J.
McArthur, Billings M.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormack, Professor
Harry
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGuinn, Edward B.
McGurn, Matthew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. A. R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Hvman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Llovd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, George F.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mix, Dr. B. J.
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
M Oder well, Charles M.
Moeling, Mrs. Walter G.
Moeller, George
Moeller, Rev. Herman H.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Mollov, David J.
Mong^ Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Monroe, William S.
Moore, C. B.
Moore, Paul,
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morev, Charles W.
Morf,' F. William
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrisson, James W.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Morton, William Morris
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, E. J. T.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss Melinda
Jane
Mulhern, Edward F.
Mulholand, William H.
Mulligan, George F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Mrs. Helen C.
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, 0. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Musselman, Dr.
George H.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naber, Henrv G.
Nadler, Dr. Walter H.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, N. J.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, Mrs.
George R., Jr.
Nichols, J. C.
Nichols, S. F.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
NoUau, Miss Emma
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harold W*.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Gates, James F.
Oberfelder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olcott, Mrs. Henry C.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Alfred
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Mrs. Gertrude L.
Osborn, Theodore L.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Ralph C.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
O wings, Mrs.
Nathaniel A.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Paker, Dr. Gaston C.
Paker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Patterson, Mrs. Wallace
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabodv, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peet, Mrs. Belle G.
Peirce, Albert E.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, A. T.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perry, Dr. Ethel B.
Perry, Mrs. I. Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Petersen, Dr. William F.
Peterson, Arthur J.
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflaum, A. J.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phemister, Dr. Dallas B.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Plunkett, William H.
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Pool, Marvin B.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Poor, Fred A.
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Puckey, F. W.
Pulver, Hugo
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Purdy, Sparrow E.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Rathje, Frank C.
Ravenscroft, Edward H.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Redmond, Forrest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Reeve, Mrs. Earl
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Rengenstein, Joseph
Regensteiner, Theodore
Regnery, Frederick L.
Regnery, William H.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
ReQua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
ReQua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Rickcords, Francis S.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, Mrs. Warren R.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Roesch, Frank P.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Rogers, Mrs. Bernard F.
Rogers, Edward S.
Rogers, Joseph E.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Roller, Fred S.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
RubloflF, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
Russell, Paul S.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schacht, John H.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, 0. J.
SchafFner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Otto Y.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schroeder, Dr. Mary G.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J., Jr.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwarzhaupt, Emil
Schwinn, Frank W.
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Robert L.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scudder, Mrs. Barrett
Scully, Mrs. D. B.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seaverns, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs.
Francis C, Sr.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shields, James Culver
Shillestad, John N.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short, J. R.
Short, Miss Shirley Jane
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
DeWitt
Sidley, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Silverthorne, George M.
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Sisskind, Louis
Skarrn, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Charles Herbert
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Mrs. E. A.
Smith, Mrs. Emery J.
Smith, Franklin P.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, W. Lynwood
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George 0.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Soravia, Joseph
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs.
Frederick W.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spohn, John F.
Spooner, Charles W.
Sprague, Mrs. Charles A.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Staack, Otto C.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle L
Starrels, Joel
Stearns, Mrs. Richard L
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steele, W. D.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Steffey, David R.
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sturm, William G.
Sullivan, John J.
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
SutclifTe, Mrs. Gary
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swanson, Joseph E.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swenson, S. P. O.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, J. H.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Templeton, Mrs. William
Terry, Foss Bell
Teter, Lucius
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Frank W.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, Mrs. John R.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thorne, Hallett W.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thorp, Harry W.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Averill
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs. Dorothy J.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Treadwell, H. A.
Trees, Merle J.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Joseph L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanArtsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
VanCleef, Felix
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
VanDeventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
117
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Van Winkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Vehon, Morris
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
VonColditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
vonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Walter A.
Wager, William
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Wallace, Walter F.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Wallerich, George W.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Walsh, Miss Mary
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Clarke
Washburne,
Hempstead, Jr.
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watson, WilHam Upton
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Waud, E. P.
Weber, Mrs. Will S.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Weil, Mrs. Leon
Weil, Martin
Weiler, Rudolph
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzelbaum, Louis L.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Harry L.
Wells, John E.
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Werner, Frank A.
Wertheimer, Joseph
West, Miss Mary Sylvia
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Wetten, Albert H.
Weymer, Earl M.
Whealan, Emmett P.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
Whinery, Charles C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Whittier, C. C.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs. George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. Paul
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkins, George Lester
Wilkins, Miss Ruth C.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, Harry Bertram
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Percy
Wilson, Mrs. Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Mrs.
Bertram M.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay, Jr.
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Woodmansee, Fay
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wright, Warren
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Young, Hugh E.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
118
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Adler, David
Andreen, Otto C.
Barnes, Cecil
Bateman, Floyd L.
Benton, Miss Mabel M.
Blayney, Thomas C.
Bradley, Charles E.
Briggs, Mrs. Gertrude
Buck, Guy R.
Carpenter, George
Sturges
Coldren, Clifton C.
Danforth, Dr. William C.
Dashiell, C. R.
Denkewalter, W. E.
Donohue, William F.
Fabian, Francis G.
Forstall, James J.
Frank, Mrs. Joseph K.
Frost, Mrs. Charles
Sumner
Goldfine, Dr.
Ascher H. C.
Graf, Robert J.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Deceased, 1949
Greenebaum, M. E., Jr.
Hagens, Dr. Garrett J.
Holland, Dr. William E.
Hume, John T.
Jefferies, F. L.
Kreidler, D. C.
Kuhl, Harry J.
LaChance, Mrs.
Leander H.
Laflin, Mrs. Louis E.
Leonard, Arthur G.
Melendy, Dr. R. A.
Morrison, Matthew A.
Nast, Mrs. A. D.
Nathan, Claude
Odell, William R.
Peabody, Mrs. Francis S.
Peel, Richard H.
Peterson, Alexander B.
Poole, Mrs. Frederick
Arthur
Radau, Hugo
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
RefTelt, Miss F. A.
Reynolds, Mrs. J. J.
Richards, J. DeForest
Roche, Miss Emily
Rolfes, Gerald A.
Rosenfeld, Mrs. Maurice
Rosenthal, Lessing
Rosenwald, Mrs. Julius
Ruckelhausen, Mrs.
Henry
Schermerhorn, W. L
Sears, Richard W., Jr.
Seng, V. J.
Shoup, A. D.
Sitzer, Dr. L. Grace
Powell
Smith, Mrs. Frank S.
Stern, Felix
Swigart, John D.
Tuthill, Mrs. Beulah L.
Vial, F. K.
Waller, James B., Jr.
Wayman, Charles A. G.
Wegner, Charles T., Jr.
Yondorf, Milton S.
NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Caples, William G.
Crooks, Harry D.
Holmblad, Dr. Edward i
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Huggins, G. A.
Hunt, George L.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Laing, William
Lessman, Gerhard
Levi, Julian H.
Mabson, Miss Eugenie A.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr.
Moore, Chester G.
Pope, John W.
Price, W. G. F.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Scott, Willis H.
Seeburg, J. P., II
Shillinglaw, David L.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Smith, J. P.
Stebler, W. J.
Thorne, Mrs. James W.
WilHams, Rowland L.
119
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Edmund B.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abbott, Mrs. John Jay
Abeles, Alfred T.
Adam, R. R.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, F. W.
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Addison, Michael E.
Adesko, Mrs.
Thaddeus V.
Adsit, Harold C.
Agar, Mrs. John T.
Agar, Mrs. Stearns
Aggerbeck, Leslie P.
Aguinaldo, Miss Carmen
Albade, Wells T.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alderdyce, D. D.
Alessio, Frank
Alger, Frederick W.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allen, Albert H.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allen, Mrs. T. George
Allingham, Norman C.
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
Ameismaier, Julius
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, Hugo A.
Appel, Dr. David M.
Appleton, Albert L
Appley, Lawrence A.
Arado, A. D.
Arden, Percy H.
Arneson, H. D.
Arnkoff, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Mrs. Clarice
Arnold, Frank M.
Arnold, Mrs. Hugo F.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arnolt, Kenneth
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Aschermann, N. J.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Ashenhurst, John
Atwood, Carl E.
Atwood, Philip T.
Auerbach, Henry B.
Augustiny, Edward D.
Austerlade, William R.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Dr. Margaret
Howard
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bach, Peter A.
Bacon, Wilbur C.
Baer, Arthur A.
Bailey, Warren G.
Baird, E. E.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baldwin, C. M.
Baldwin, George
Baldwin, John R. Walsh
Baldwin, Mrs. Walsh
Balfanz, Henry W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Baiter, Aaron L.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banks, Miss Ann R.
Barbee, Beatrice
Barber, H. B.
Bard, Albert T.
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barker, Charles P.
Barker, James M.
Barker, William R.
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barnes, George
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Baroody, E. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barr, Lyman
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barrett, Oliver R.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Barron, Maurice J.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Bas, Marvin J.
Bass, Charles
Bast, O. D.
Basten, Ray F.
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Baukus, J. Algert
Bauman, John Sprague
Bauman, Walter J.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Beall, R. M.
Beamsley, Foster G.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beatty, John T.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaven, Joseph C.
Bechtner, Paul
Becker, Mrs. George A.
Becker, Matthew G.
Beckwith, William J.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Bell, Herbert E.
Beman, Lynn W.
Bender, Mrs. Charles
Bengston, Henry
Bengtson, J. Ludvig
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, Richard M.
Bennett, Robert C, Jr.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Benson, Arnon N.
Bentley, Claude R.
Benton, Daniel L.
Bere, Lambert
Berger, R. O.
Bergfors, Emery E.
Berk, Benjamin
Berman, Irving
Berner, George
Bernstein, George E.
Beutel, Henry J.
Beven, T. D.
Bianco, Mrs. Mildred M.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Bigelow, Miss
Florence E.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Birmingham, Frederic A.
Bishop, James R.
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaine, James B.
Blair, Dr. E. H.
Blair, John P.
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Blaise, Mrs. Frank J.
Blake, Arthur T.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
120
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Blewett, Quentin H., Jr.
Blitzsten, Dr. N. Lionel
Block, Alex W.
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, H. L.
Bloom, Mrs. Leon D.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenthal, Barre
Bock, William G.
Bodfish, Morton
Bohlin, Louis E.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Bond, William Scott
Bonfig, Henry C.
Bonk, Joseph E.
Booth, Sheldon M.
Boothby, Donald
Borden, Gail
Borland, Mrs.
John Jay, III
Borman, Mrs. Emil
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Bouris, George C.
Bourke, Dr. Henry P.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowes, Harlowe E.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, B. W.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyd, Miss Helen
Boyer, Miss Olga C.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Charles C.
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Brady, Harold
Brandel, Paul W.
Brando, Marlon
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Brashears, J. W.
Bratton, L. G.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Braun, Mrs. James
Burton
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breed, Dr. J. Ernest
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briede, Henry J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Briggs, Ralph E.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brock, Edson M.
Broderick, W. J.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Brodow, W. B.
Brookstone, Reuben F.
Brown, Alexander
Brown, David S.
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Mrs. Isidore
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, Robert C., Jr.
Brown, William W.
Browne, Mrs. Grace
Greenwood
Browning, John T.
Bruce, A. D.
Bruce, Harley N.
Bruce, Ralph R.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Bruckner, Mrs.
Eugene E.
Bruckner, Frederick J.
Brunker, Albert R.
Brye, Edvin
Bucklen, Harley R.
Budd, John M.
Bulk, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bull, Otto E.
Bunn, B. H.
Burckert, F. D.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burke, James E.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burnet, Mrs. W. A.
Burns, Patrick C.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burrows, Robert
Burtis, Clyde L.
Busch, Francis X.
Buswell, Guy T.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butterfield, George P.
Byfield, Ernest L.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Caesar, O. E.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Callan, T. J.
Calvin, Frank J.
Cameron, Anson W.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Campbell, Charles H.
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, John B.
Cantwell, L. Yager
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlington, William M.
Carlisle, Mrs. William T.
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carney, Robert F.
Carp, Joseph T.
Carpenter, John Alden
Carqueville, Charles
Carr, George Wallace
Carroll, Albert
Carroll, James J.
Carroll, Martin F.
Carstens, Edward E.
Carstens, Milton S.
Carter, C. B.
Carton, Lawrence A.
Casey, C. L.
Caspers, Paul
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cassinerio, Mrs. Edna D.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cech, James F.
Cedarburg, Miss
Blanche C.
Cervenka, John A.
Chace, Thomas B.
Chandler, Dr. Fremont A.
Chapman, Dave
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chase, Edward G.
Chermayeff, Serge
Cheskin, David B.
Chesler, Morton C.
Chimenti, Dante
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christiansen, Carl H.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Citterman, Solomon
Clark, Chester J.
Clark, Claude T.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, James H.
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, Miss O. M.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert H.
Clarke, Mrs. A. S. C.
Clarke, David R.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clements, J. A.
Cleveland, Chester W.
eleven, Peter H.
Clifford, J. S.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
121
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clow, J. Beach
Clow, Kent S.
Cobbey, J. A.
Coen, Thomas M.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Louis L.
Cole, Cornelius C.
Cole, Miss Marion W.
Cole, Sander W.
Coleman, Harry M.
Collier, John H.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combs, Earle M., Jr.
Conant, E. D., Jr.
Condee, Elbridge H.
Condon, E. J.
Conn, Warner S.
Connolly, R. E.
Connors, Mrs. Thomas A.
Conquest, Victor
Consoer, Arthur W.
Cook, Charles E.
Cook, David C, III
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooper, Charles H.
Cooper, S. Robert
Cooperman, Miss Lynn
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Corey, Ernest F.
Corliss, Allen G.
Cornelius, Mrs. R. W.
Cornwell, Dr. H. J.
Cotterman, L D.
Coutney, Worth C.
Covington, John R.
Covvles, Alfred
Cox, Arthur M.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crage, Dr. Francis M.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Cretors, C. J.
Crew, Ben L.
Crippen, Phillip R., Jr.
Crites, Joe
Crofoot, Mrs. Mary
Crowell, Dr. Bowman
Corning
Crowley, C. A.
Crowley, S. J.
Culbertson, James G.
Cullinan, George J.
Culpepper, Dr.
William L.
Culver, Charles G.
Culver, Sydney K.
Cummings, Dr. C. A.
Cummings, De.xter
Cummings, Nathan
Cummings, Mrs. Tilden
Cunningham, Robert M.
Curry, Rev. James C.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Cutler, Paul William
Dahl, William G.
Dallwig, P. G.
Daly, James J.
Danielson, Reuben G.
Darby, Raymond J.
Daspit, Walter
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, David E.
Davidson, Donald
Davidson, Louis G.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, David
Davis, Mrs. DeWitt, III
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Davis, W. DeO., Jr.
DeCosta, H. J.
Dee, P. J.
Deeming, W. S.
Deffenbaugh, Roy R.
Defrees, Donald
Dekker, Miss Louise
Delafield, Richard M.
DeMotte, R. J.
Dempsey, John S.
DeParcq, William H.
DePencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
D'Esposito, Joshua
DeWitt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Clinton O.
Dickens, Robert Sidney
Dickerson, Earl B.
Dickinson, Phil S.
Diehl, Newcomb W.
Diercks, Wilford R.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dillbahner, Frank
Dingeldein, Karl A.
Dinkelman, Harry
Director, Harry J.
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dixson, Mrs. V. B.
Dodd, Walter F.
Doddridge, Lee B.
Dolan, Tom
Dolke, W. Fred
Donahue, Elmer W.
Doolittle, John R.
Doroshaw, J. M.
Dorpols, Frank L.
Dorsey, John K.
Dose, Raymond W.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Douglas, William C.
Douglass, F. S.
Douglass, Dr. Thomas C.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Downey, John J.
Downing, Dr. James R.
Downs, Mrs. Cecil James
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Doyle, Miss Alice
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, G. T.
Drake, L. J.
Drake, Mrs. Seth C.
Draper, Henry P.
Dressel, Charles L.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Dry, Meyer
Dubin, Joseph
Dubkin, Leonard
Dudak, Paul
Dudley, Mrs.
Raymond C.
Duggan, Charles F.
Dulsky, Louis
Dunigan, Edward B.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunlap, George G.
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunwody, A. B.
Durham, R. Gregory
Durham, R. J.
Durham, William E.
DuVal, Edward R.
Duval, Dr. Emile C.
Duval, Nathaniel E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Dyon, Miss Jane
Eben, Mrs. A. Bradley
Eckhouse, George H.
Eddv, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelson, Dave
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Edwards, G. H.
Egan, A. J.
Eiger, Richard Norris
Eisenberg, David B.
Eismann, William
122
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, Dr. Arthur R.
Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P.
Ellis, Hubert C.
Elson, Alex
Emery, DeWitt
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, DeWitt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Arthur C.
English, Miss Frances C.
English, Roger M.
Epstein, Mrs. Arnold
Erickson, L. Hyland
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Essley, E. Porter
Estey, F. Clifford
Etheredge, Gilbert
Ettlinger, A.
Evans, John Ford
Evans, Thomas W.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Eager, Raymond Alton
Fair, Charles L.
Fairman, Miss Marian
Faissler, John J.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farin, Sheridan E.
Farmans, Dr. Michael S.
Farnsworth, Mrs.
George J.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farwell, Albert D.
Farwell, Mrs. Arthur
Fell, Peter V.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fenn, John F.
Fensholt, A. H.
Ferguson, H. K.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Fiala, Joseph F.
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Mrs.
Wentworth G.
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fifelski, Edwin P.
Fifer, Russell
Finlay, Henry A., Jr.
Finlay, James H.
Finn, B. L.
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fischer, Mrs. Robert J.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fisher, C. P.
Fisher, G. Howard
Fisher, Ira L
Fisher, Mrs. Katrinka
Fisher, Maurice
Fisher, Nathan
Fisher, Mrs. Raymond
Fishman, Samuel
Fisk, Albert
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzgerald, R. W.
Fitzpatrick, James J.
Fletcher, Joseph
Fletcher, R. F.
Fletcher, R. P.
Flett, James
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Foley, Frank J.
Foote, Eric C.
Forth, Milburn L.
Fortin, Joseph T.
Foss, Allan A.
Foster, George P.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, William S.
Fouche, Mrs. G. R.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fowler, Edgar C.
Fowler, Walter E.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fox, George E.
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Mrs. Lee
Frank, Marvin
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankenberg, Arthur E.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Franklin, Egington
Franz, Herbert G.
Frazee, Seward C.
Freeman, Charles Y., Jr.
Freeman, David A.
Freeman, Thomas B.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. L H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Frieder, Edward
Friedlob, Fred M.
Friedman, Dr.
Townsend B.
Frothingham, Mrs.
Naneen R.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhrer, Max
Fuller, C. C.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Furth, Lee J.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, John N.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Gallauer, William
Galloway, Dr. Charles E.
GaMache, Louis L.
Gamrath, Elmer H.
Ganey, Miss Helen M.
Gantner, Edward G.
Garside, Dr. Earl
Gary, Charles V.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gatenby, John W., Jr.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudio, Charles C.
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Geiger, Joseph S.
Geiger, S. G.
Geis, George D.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Gekas, John C.
Gelder, Miss Madeline
Genther, Charles B.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerow, Theron G.
Gerrard, J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Giblin, John N.
Gidwitz, Gerald
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilroy, John F.
Girard, Charles A.
Girvin, Ramon B.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glassford, Gordon L.
Glavin, Dr. Edmund M.
Glen, Harold V.
Click, Edward R.
Glick, Louis G.
Glover, Chester L.
Goble, Lawrence E.
Godchaux, Leon G.
Goder, Joseph
Godey, John W.
Godie, A. L.
Goes, Otto W.
Goessele, John H.
123
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Goetz, Carl L.
Goff, Moulton B.
Golan, Samuel L.
Goldberg, Bertrand
Goldberg, Philip S.
Golden, Mrs. Samuel M.
Goldich, David E.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Goldthorp, Dr. Ellsworth
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Good, Charles E.
Goodall, John C.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Goodman, Ralph L.
Goodman, Mrs.
William D.
Goodrich, Miss Josephine
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Goodwin, Maxwell A.
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grabbe, Werner H.
Graffis, Herbert
Grage, William
Graham, Errett 0.
Graham, John L.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Gray, A. S.
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Green, Norman C.
Greene, Dr. Charles F.
Greenhouse, Jacob
Greenlee, William B.
Gregg, John P.
Greig, Dr. H. Wallace
Grein, Joseph
Griffin, Mrs. James A., Jr.
Griglik, Casimir
Grimes, J. Frank
Groble, Edward B.
Grochowski, Mrs. G. S.
Groebe, Louis G.
Groenwald, F. A.
Grosberg, Charles
Grove, C. G.
Grove, Miss Helen H.
Gruendel, Mrs.
George H.
Gudis, Theodore B.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gunther, George E.
Gurley, F. G.
Gustafson, C. L
Gustafson, Rev. David
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthenz, S. M.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Hachmeister, A. W.
Haddow, William
Haeger, E. H.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hagg, Arthur H.
Haigh, D. S.
Haines, Mrs. James J.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Cameron A.
Hall, Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Mrs. Evelyn F.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Louis W.
Halperin, Arthur
Halperin, Robert S.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamm, George A.
Hammel, W. F., Jr.
Hammond, Stevens H.
Handtmann, G. E.
Hank, Bernard J.
Hanley, R. Emmett
Hansen, Mrs. Arthur R.
Hansen, Helmer
Hanses, Edward H.
Harbinson, David K.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, William H.
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Edward K.
Hardy, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hardy, Dr. Thomas E.
Hargrave, Homer P.
Harig, Herbert
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harrington, George Bates
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harshaw, Myron T.
Hart, C. B.
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, Louis E.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Hartung, Miss Elizabeth
Harvey, Byron S.
Harvey, George W., Jr.
Harvey, Mrs. Harold B.
Harvey, James D.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Haskell, Clinton H.
Haskins, Robert E.
Hassell, Warren S.
Hastings, Mrs. James E.
Hatfield, W. A.
Hathawav, Mrs.
Carter H.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Hauter, Mrs. A. N.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawkinson, Dr. Oscar
Hawley, Frederick W., Jr.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynes, Gideon, Jr.
Haynes, John Thompson
Haynes, L. S.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Heald, Mrs. Henry T.
Heavey, John C.
Hechler, Mrs. William D.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heifetz, Samuel
Helgason, Arni
Henderson, B. E.
Henderson, G. B.
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henner, H. L
Henner, Dr. Robert
Hennessey, William S.
Henriksen, H. M.
Henry, Sister Mary
Hensel, Paul G., Jr.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herman, Maxwell R.
Hertwig, Fred A.
Hertz, J. H.
Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Heyworth, Mrs. John R.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Hickey, C. R.
Hicks, Joseph W.
Hildebrand, Walter H.
Hilker, Carl
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hill, Mrs. Elmer C.
Hill, Miss Meda A.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hoag, Mrs. Junius C.
Hoag, Dr. Walter C.
124
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hoben, H. H.
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hockman, Miss
Miriam L.
Hoefer, Max
Hoffman, Joseph
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
Hokin, Barney E.
Hokin, Samuel E.
Holabird, Mrs. I. B.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holgate, H. Nels
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Holland, Jesse J.
Hollar, Philip A.
Hollingbery, Mrs.
George P.
Holloway, J. L.
Homan, Joseph
Homan, Max
Hooper, A. F.
Hooper, Henry, Jr.
Hooper, Dr. J. Gerald
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hoppe, Carl E.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horween, Ralph
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Irving A.
Hottinger,
William H., Jr.
Houda, Dr. Leo
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
House, Woodford W.
Houser, A. M.
Howard, Mrs. Edith
Sackett
Howard, Hubert E.
Howell, Mrs. Thomas M.
Howson, L. R.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huch, Herbert F.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughes, Frank W.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hulson, J. W.
Humphreys, J. Ross
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William 0.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Mrs. John A.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hutchinson,
George A., Jr.
Hutton, Miss Frances
lone
Huxley, Henry M.
Huxtable, Miss Barbara
Leslie
Hynes, D. P.
Hypes, S. L.
Iker, Charles
Ingram, Lawrence
Ireland, Ray W.
Ives, R. O.
Jackett, C. A.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacky, Frederick
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Egbert G.
Jager, Dr. Elizabeth
Jalkut, Lee D.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Jarvis, William B.
Jenner, Mrs. Austin
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jesmer, Julius
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Johanigman, S. E.
Johnson, A. William
Johnson, Miss Agnes E.
Johnson, Alfred C.
Johnson, Mrs. Doris
Hurtig
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Dr. G. Erman
Johnson, H. A.
Johnson, Herbert M.
Johnson, Julius
Johnson, Miss Mayde B.
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, R. W.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jolly, John W.
Jones, Howard B.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Joseph, Albert G.
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Julian, John A.
Jung, C. C.
Kahler, William V.
Kahn, Fred S.
Kahoun, John A.
Kamm, Harold J.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Samuel
Karp, Elmer H.
Karpen, Leo
Karras, Sidney G.
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kaspar, Ray
Kaumeyer, Mrs. E. A.
Kay, Joseph C.
Kaye, Harry
Keach, Benjamin
Kearney, E. L.
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keck, Mathew
Keehn, L. D.
Keeler, Mrs. Edwin R.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keeney, Frank P.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Keim, Melville
Keith, Elbridge
Kellar, Herbert A.
Keller, I. C.
Keller, M. J.
Kelley, Mrs. Phelps
Kellogg, G. H.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kendall, G. R.
Kendall, Victor R.
Kennedy, Dr. Fred A.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, James H.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kenney, Hugh D.
Kerr, Leslie H.
Ketcham, Leon J.
Kidwell, James E.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kidwell, Richard E.
Kiefer, Mrs. Rose M.
Kilanowski, Mitchell
Kilberry, F. H.
Kiley, Dr. Matthew J.
Kimball, Paul G.
125
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Kimball, Mrs. Ralph R.
Kimes, Gerald C.
King, H. R.
King, J. Andrews
King, Thomas R.
King, Wilfred J.
King, Willard L.
Kingham, J. J.
Kinnett, D. H.
Kipp, Lester E.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kirst, Lyman R.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klawans, Leslie H.
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Kling, Leopold
Klutznick, Philip M.
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, Lester B.
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knowlton, John M.
Knox, Merrill B.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koehn, Carl W.
Koenig, 0. N.
Koenig, Dr. Z. C.
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis A.
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolkmeyer, Ralph W.
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kollenberg, A. E.
Koltz, George C, Jr.
Kopinski, Louis
Kort, George
Kos, Victor A.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Kramer, Herman J.
Krane, Leonard J.
Krasberg, Rudolph
Kratsch, Charles
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresge, M. L.
Krinslev, Lazarus
Krogh, E. E.
Kroll, Harry
Kroll, Morris
Krotter, Miss Nellie M.
Krotz, Harry W., Jr.
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Kruse, W. K.
Kuechenberg, W. A.
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuehn, Oswald L.
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Lachman, Harold
Laird, Robert S.
Lancaster, A. Pope
Landis, Maxwell
Landreth, John T.
Lane, George A.
Lane, Howard
Laney, Seymour J.
Lang, Eugene C.
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, A. G.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langen, Ray
Langer, Joseph S.
Langert, A. M.
Langford, Joseph P.
Laramore, Florian E.
Large, Judson
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Elis L.
Larson, Simon P.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harrv
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Latham, Carl Ray
Law, M. A.
Leander, Russell J.
Lee, A. Franklin
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, Arthur K.
Lee, John H.
Lehman, 0. W.
Leibrandt, George F.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Leonard, Arthur G., Jr.
Lerch, William H.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Mrs. Dorothy
Young
Levin, Louis
Levin, Robert E.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levinson, John O.
Levitan, Moses
Levy, Harry W.
Lewis, B. F.
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Liffshin, Reuben J.
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lind, Paul B. N.
Lindell, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindenmeyer, Conrad A.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Lindsey, Dr. Maude L.
Lindsley, A. J.
Line, Dr. Eva J.
Lingott, Richard H.
Linn, Joseph M.
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lipman, Abraham
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Joseph
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Llewellvn, Mrs. K.
Lloyd, Carl S.
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lloyd, William B., Jr.
Lochridge, Ben S.
Lochridge, W. F.
Lock, Dr. Frank
Lock, Gilbert L.
Lockefer, Frank V.
Lockett, Harold
Lockwood, LawTence A.
Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loeser, Edward M.
Lofquist, Karl E.
Loftus, Airs. Clarence J.
Logelin, Edward C, Jr.
Lome, Philip
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Loosli, Dr. Clayton G.
Lorance, Mrs. Luther M.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Loring, Mrs. Arthur A.
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, John T.
Love, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Loverde, Dr. Albert A.
Low, John M.
Lowitz, Joseph
Lowrey, Forest R.
Lowry, Miss Caryl A.
Lowy, Walter H.
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Lund, Harry A.
Lundgren, Sten J.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Luthmers, Francis E.
Lutterbeck, Dr.
Eugene F.
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
Lyons, Philip
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS {Continued)
MacArthur, Donald
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Mack, John J.
Mack, Joseph
Mackenzie, Wentworth
Park
MacKenzie, William J.
MacKiewich, Justin
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacLean, William P.
Maddock, Miss Alice E.
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magnuson, Gustav V.
Magnuson, Hugo E.
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Mahler, L H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, 0. O.
Manasse, DeWitt J.
Manchester, Donald S.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Frederick W.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Mannion, Michael H.
Manno, Vincent P.
Manz, George R.
Manzelmann, George F.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marcus, Abel
Maremont, Arnold H.
Markman, Samuel K.
Markoff, William
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marnane, James D.
Marqua, P. J.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marrs, Dean
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Charles A.
Martin, Miss Blanche
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Mrs. John
Sayre, Jr.
Martin, Mrs. Leroy
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Archibald B.
Mastri, Dr. Aquil
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathieu, Auguste
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, Mrs.
Augustus K.
May, Sol
Maybrun, Arthur E.
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Mayer, Richard
Maywald, Elmer C.
McAnly, H. T.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McBride, W. Paul
McBurney, Kenneth
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCain, Patrick D.
McCann, Charles J.
McClellan, John H.
McCIintock, J. O.
McCloud, Miss Edna W.
McClurg, Verne 0.
McCollum, C. E.
McCoy, Charles S.
McCreery, C. L.
McCurdie, N. J.
McDermott, Franklin
McDermott, H. T.
McDermott, William F.
McDufRe, George J.
McEldowney, C. R.
McErlean, Charles F.
McGreevy, R. E.
McGuigan, James V.
McGuire, F. Willis
McGuire, Simms D.
McHenry, Irving
McHenry, Roland
Mclnerney, Joseph A.
McKay, Dwight
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKee, Albert E.
McKee, William F.
McKellar, Archibald D.
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaughlin, A. G.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, Dr.
James H.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLaughlin, Luke Yore
McLaughlin, William J.
McLaurin, John M.
McNally, Frederick L.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNamee, Miss Margie
McNear, Everett C.
McNerney, Frank J.
McPherson, David C.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
Meadors, Mrs. Howard C.
Meek, Miss Margaret E.
Megahey, Rev. Thomas J.
MehafTey, Robert V.
Mehan, J. H.
Meidell, Harold
Meistrell, Frank J.
Meiszner, John C.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mell, WilHam E.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Melum, H. William
Menendian, Dr. Rose
Mentzer, John P.
Merkle, B. J.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Mesirow, H. G.
Mesirow, Norman M.
Metcalf, Gordon M.
Metcoff, Eli
Metzenberg, John B.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Alfred C.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michels, Mrs. George
Milbrook, A. T.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Dr. C. O.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, Ernest P.
Miller, Gilbert H.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, Mahlon D.
Miller, Miss Marian
Miller, Marvin D.
Miller, Milton T.
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, W. S.
Miller, Willard M.
Miller, William H.
Milles, Leo H.
Milliken, J. H.
Milliren, Glenn A.
Mills, Ben
Milnor, George S.
Minor, R. R.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Miske, Erwin K.
Mitchell, Harry L,
Mitchell, Mrs. James
Herbert
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Mitchell, Mrs. R. B.
Mizen, Frederic
Kimball
Modene, Oscar F.
Moench, Miss Malinda
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
Monsen, Myron T.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Harold T.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Malcolm B.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moorman, Charles L.
Moran, John T.
Moreland, James C.
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Fred C.
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Morrow, C. Allen
Mortimer, Charles A.
Mortvedt, Rev. Ariel O.
Mossman, John E.
Moulder, P. V.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, C. G.
Muench, Hans
Muhs, G. F.
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munson, Lyle
Murchison, T. E.
Murdough, Thomas G.
Murphy, J. P.
Murphy, Morgan F.
Murphy, P. M.
Murray, Edwin A.
Murray, M. W.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Myers, Milton M.
Nabat, A. S.
Naffz, Mrs. L. E.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Nau, Otto F.
Neff, Ward A.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Earl W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
Nemer, Fred
Ness, J. Stanley
Newberger, Ralph
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Nielsen, Aksel
Nilson, Alfred R.
Nisen, Charles M.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Nolte, Mrs. Charles B.
Norman, Dr. F. E.
Norman, Mrs. Hedwig
Norris, Mrs. James
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Norton, G. A.
Norville, Leo T.
Novak, Edward E.
Novotny, Richard R.
Noyes, W. H., Jr.
Nyhan, Thomas J.
Oberfelder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
O'Brien, M. J.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connor, Fred J.
O'Connor, P. K.
O'Connor, P. T.
Odell, Jav G.
Odell, Joseph R.
Ogden, Walter Headden
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Hearn, Rev. John J.
O'Keefe, John F.
Oleson, Philip H.
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Olsen, Andrew P.
Olsen, Dr. Charles W.
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Neal, Wendell
O'Neal, William James
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
Orschel, Albert K.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborn, Cyrus R.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Osburn, M. B.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
Ostrander, E. L.
O'Sullivan, James J.
Overend, Robert B.
Overmyer, Franklin R.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owens, Harry J.
Pacholke, Fred
Pallasch, Paul V.
Palmer, Curtis H.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Parker, Austin H.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parks, Burritt A.
Parks, Robey
Parrott, George H.
Parsino, Mrs. James
Patch, A. Huntington
Patterson, W. A.
Patterson, William F.
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Pauley, Clarence 0.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payson, Randolph
Peabody, Mrs.
Stuyvesant
Pearce, Charles S.
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Peirce, Mrs. Clarence A.
Pencik, Mrs. Miles F.
Pendergast, Frank
Pendleton, Maurice B.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Peponis, Arthur H.
Perin, Reuben L.
Perlman, Dr. Henry B.
Perlman, L B.
Perlman, Morris
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Fredus N.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Petersen, M. H.
Petersen, Niels
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, V. W.
Petrie, Morton H.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettingell, C. D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Erastus R.
Phelps, William Henry
Phillips, Mrs. Howard C.
Phillips, John Ward
Pickering, John F.
Pier, H. M.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pike, Wayne S.
Pillinger, Douglass
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS {Continued)
Pirie, Mrs. S. C, Jr.
Pirofalo, James C.
Pitt, A. A.
Piatt, Robert
Pletsch, George B.
Pletz, S. R.
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pond, M. C.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Poole, Arthur B., Jr.
Poore, Robert W.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, Mrs. S. Austin
Pope, Sidney T.
Porte, James J.
Porter, Dr. George J.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Mrs. T. A.
Power, John W.
Powers, William F.
Poyer, Stephen A.
Prada, William R.
Praed, William G.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, J. H.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Prentice, J. Rockefeller
Press, Robert M.
Preus, J. A. O.
Price, Allen H.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, Owen N.
Prince, William Wood
Pritchard, N. H.
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Purcell, Dr. James W.
Purdue, Miss Maude
Purdy, John P.
Puzey, Russell V.
Quackenbush, E. W.
Quan, John B.
Queen, John W.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Ragland, John M.
Ragland, T. C.
Rambeau, William G.
Randall, Frank A.
Ranney, Mrs. George A.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, Frank
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rathburn, M. Hudson
Rau, John M.
Rauh, Morris
Ray, Harold R.
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Reber, M. D.
Redding, George H.
Reddy, Mrs. Philip J.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reese, Mrs. C. W.
Reese, William D.
Regan, Mrs. Ben
Reich, Dr. Jerome B.
Reichert, Hugh J.
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Bryan S., Jr.
Reilly, David J.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reiner, John S.
Reiser, Miss Irene K.
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renier, Edward P.
Renken, Miss Martha
Rentfro, Dr. Charles C.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
ReQua, Mrs. Charles H.
Ressler, Harold M. B.
Reskin, Charles G.
Reticker, Edward
Revzan, Theodore
Reynolds, Milton
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rhodes, Martin C.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, Keith
Richards, Longley
Richards, Oron E.
Ricker, Jewett E.
Ricks, Ivan
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Ritter, Miss Lavinia
Ritzwoller, Earle H.
Rivenes, A. I.
Rivera, J. A.
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, Harlow P.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Theodore B.
Robinson, Alan S.
Robinson, Dr. M. J.
Robinson, Miss Nellie
Robinson, Thomas G.
Robson, Mrs. Oscar
Roche, Burke B.
Roche, Mrs. Donald M.
Roche, John Pierre
Rochlitz, O. A.
Rockafellow, G. B.
Roden, Carl B.
Rodger, John H.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Milton P.
Rogers, Miss Suzanne
Rogers, Thomas W.
Roll, Earl D.
Roman, B. F.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, George
Rose, Jack
Rose, John W.
Roseland, J. G.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S.
Roth, Arthur J.
Rothschild, Mrs.
Maurice L.
Rowley, William A.
Rozmarek, Charles
Rubert, William F.
Rudolph, Dr. A. H.
Rudolph, Walter D.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Rugen, Fred A.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ryan, Mrs. Lawrence J.
Ryder, F. W.
Ryerson, Anthony M.
Ryser, Adolph
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Saarinen, W.
Sabin, Eben T.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Salk, Miss Betsy Ruth
Sallemi, James V.
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS {Continued)
Salomon, Ira
Salomon, William E.
Saltarelli, Dr. Gabriel
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
Salzman, Philip H.
Sampsell, Mrs. Joseph C.
Samuels, Benjamin
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandel, Mrs. Clara
Sandrok, Edward G.
SanFilippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sang, Bernard G.
Sang, Philip D.
Sauerman, John A.
Sawicki, Michael J.
Sayers, Mrs. A. J.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scala, Hugo R.
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scalbom, Oscar L.
Scanlan, Thomas P.
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S.
Schenker, Ben W.
Scheu, Ralph J.
Schick, Miss Inez M.
Schiff, Max
Schiller, Dr. A. L.
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlatter, Miss Nina E.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, John
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schonthal, B. E.
Schottenhamel, Mrs.
Max P.
Schroeder, Leo E.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schulman, Harry
Schultz, Mrs. Arnold C.
Schultz, Chester H.
Schultz, W. Norman
Schultz, William F.
Schultz, William H.
Schulz, George H.
Schuman, J. R.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schutz, Reuben M.
Schuyler, L. H.
Schwab, Raymond J.
Schwab, Dr. Walford A.
Schwartz, Joseph
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schwartz, Nathan H.
Schwartz, Selwyn S.
Schwartz, Dr. Steven O.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Mrs. Cortlandt N.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scovel, Harold F.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scudder, Mrs. William M.
Scuderi, Mrs. Carlo
Seaberg, Edward R.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaman, H. Gilbert
Seaman, Henry L.
Searles, Donald K.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seder, A. R.
Segal, Myron M.
Segil, Harold T.
Selby, J. F.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Sellers, Paul A.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Severson, D. O.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Shafer, Walter S.
Shaw, John I.
Shaykin, Dr. Jacob B.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Sheffer, K. A.
Sheldon, Walter M., Jr.
Shepard, Robert Philip
Sheppard, Joseph L.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sherman, H. C.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shuflitowski, Joseph T.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieger, Joseph F.
Siemund, Rov W.
Sillani, Mrs. Mabel W.
Silverstein, Milton
Simpson, Bruce L.
Sims, Frank S.
Sims, Paul K.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, Albert H.
Singer, William A.
Sinnerud, Dr. O. P.
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sittler, Edwin C.
Sittler, Dr. W. Walter
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slifka, George C.
Sloan, William F.
Sloup, Frank J.
Smart, David A.
Smerge, Raymond A.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, George W.
Smith, H. S.
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Joseph Herbert
Smith, Monroe A., Jr.
Smith, Robert C.
Smith, T. A.
Snow, Lendol D., Jr.
Snydacker, Mrs. E. F.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somes, J. J.
Sonne, Mrs. Fred T.
Snite, John T.
Soule, Leo N.
Soule, M. M.
Spacek, Leonard P.
Spark, David I.
Sparr, Mrs. Caroline H.
Spaulding, Raymond C.
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Spencer, Arthur T.
Sperry, Mrs. Albert F.
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Mrs. Philip
Spielmann, Willson
Sporrer, M. J.
Springer, Clement F.
Springsguth, Robert C.
Staffelbach, Earl T.
Stahl, Felix B.
Stahmer, George F., II
Staller, Joseph H.
Stanbery, J. N.
Stanley, J. Paul
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starbuck, J. C.
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Stathas, P. P.
Staudt, Mrs. Louis
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Steelman, Berton J.
Steen, Enoch
Steffen, Charles
Steffey, D. Earl
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stern, David B., Jr.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Stern, Jacob S.
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Stevens, E. W.
Stevens, Mrs.
R. St. John
Stevenson, Mrs. Adlai E.
Stevers, Martin D.
Stewart, George R.
Stewart, W. Ellis
Stewart, William Scott
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoddart, William M.
Stoehr, Kurt
Stokes, Mrs. Edward J.
Stolle, Arthur E.
Stolp, John A.
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Storey, Oliver W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Storms, North
Stout, Frederick E.
Straka, Frank B.
Stratton, Mrs. E. W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Stresen-Reuter,
Frederick A.
Strodel, F. A.
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Strong, Joseph L.
Stuart, Robert K.
Stuart, William M.
Stude, Henry
Stuenkel, Leon H.
Stuermer, Ray
Stumes, Charles B.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Suyker, Hector
Swain, David F.
Swift, Nathan B.
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvanus, Alfred
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Sylvester, Dr. Emmy
Symmes, William H.
Symonds, Merrill
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Tadrowski, Anton J.
Talbot, Mrs.
Eugene S.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tartak, Mrs. Gertrude C.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tatman, George R.
Taussig, Noah William
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, George H.
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Tegarden, J. E.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Tevis, Paul F.
Thiel, Raymond F.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, Lee B.
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. Mac
Thompson, Bert A.
Thompson, Dr.
Willard O.
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thorne, Mrs. Gordon C.
Thorson, Reuben
Throop, Mrs. George
Enos
Timmings, G. H.
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Todd, A.
Toepper, Edward F.
Tonk, Percy A.
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Torosian, Peter G.
Towne, Claude
Townsend, Hubert F.
Trager, D. C.
Traut, Bernard H.
Traver, George W.
Traynor, William B.
Traynor, William
Knowlton
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tregenza, A. E.
Trier, Robert
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, Mrs.
Charles L.
Trumbull, Robert F.
Trumbull, William M.
Tuck, Walter R.
Tucker, Irwin R.
Tucker, J. C.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyler, Thomas S.
Tyrakowski, Steven S.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Urban, Andrew
Utley, Mrs. Clifton M.
VanBuskirk, M. G.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
VanderKloot, Nicholas J.
VanDeventer, William E.
VanHoosen, Dr. Bertha
VanKampen, A. H.
VanMell, Herman T.
VanNatta, V. R.
VanSchaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
VanStraaten, Herbert
VanVoorhies, Rousseau
Varty, Leo G.
Vastine, Lee B.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Velvel, Charles
Vilsoet, William
Vincent, James L.
Vloedman, Dr. D. A.
Vogel, James B.
Vogel, Mrs. Leslie H.
Vogt, Earle E.
Voltz, D. H.
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Vydra, Frank C.
Vye, George P.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wadler, Milton Arnold
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Waite, Roy E.
Waldeck, Herman
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Wales, Robert M.
Walker, Dr. Alfred O.
Walker, Wendell
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wall, Dr. James M.
Wallace, Charles Ross
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, Edward M.
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallgren, Eric M.
131
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Walters, Gary G.
Walz, John W.
Wanzer, Howard H.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Ernest N.
Warner, Mason
Warren, L. Parsons
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasserman, Hy
Wasson, Theron
Waterhouse, Paul G.
Watkins, Frank A.
Watling, John
Watson, David R.
Watson, Norman E.
Watt, Herbert J.
Way, Mrs. Henry J.
Weaver, R. B.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Weber, James E.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, N. C.
Wehmeier, H. A.
Weidert, William C.
Weiler, C. J.
Weiner, Charles
Weinress, S. J.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weismantel, Miss
Theresa A.
Weiss, Alexander
Weiss, Louis A.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Welch, M. W.
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wells, C. A.
Wells, F. Harris
Wells, Frank C.
Wells, Henry L.
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
West, James D.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Westerlin, Mrs. J. M.
Wetten, Walton
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wezeman, Frederick H.
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Wheelock, Miss Ellen P.
Whipple, Gaylord C.
Whipple, Mrs. Jay N.
Whipple, Miss Velma D.
Whiston, Frank M.
White, Mrs. Harold R.
White, William J.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitney, Mrs.
Charles R.
Whitney, Emerson C.
Wholey, Mrs. Leota
Gregory
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wickland, Algot A.
Wickman, C. E.
Wilbur, Lawrence S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wilcox, Edward B.
Wilds, John L.
Wiley, Mrs. Edwin G.
Wilhite, James A.
Wilk, Dr. Clifford M.
Wilkinson, William D.
Willard, Nelson W.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Mrs.
Allan C, Jr.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Ralph E.
Williams, Russell V.
Williamson, Henry T.
Williamson, John T.
Willis, Ivan L.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wilson, H. Fred
Wilson, Percival C.
Wincher, John A.
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick O.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winsberg, Samuel
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Winterbotham, John R.
Wise, James E.
Wiseman, William P.
Witkowsky, James
Witt, Earl J.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Wood, Edward W.
Wood, Milton G.
Wood, William A.
Woodson, William T.
Woodward, Arthur H.
Woodyatt, Dr. Rollin
Turner
Woolard, Francis C.
Woolf, S. Roger
Wooster, Charles C.
Worthy, Mrs. James C.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wright, William Ryer
Wrisley, George A.
Wrisley, L. Norton
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yates, John E.
Yohe, C. Lloyd
York, Melvin S.
Youker, Mrs. Claude W.
Youmans, Mrs. M. A.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. H.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Youngsma, T. S.
Zaczek, Miss
Genevieve A.
Zadek, Milton
Zangerle, A. Arthur
Zaus, Mrs. Earl A.
Zelezny, John G.
Zelzer, Harry
Zillman, Mrs. L. C.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zitzewitz, Elmer K.
Zolla, Abner M.
Adams, Hugh R.
Alexander, John F.
Boening, Mrs. Louis A.
Bothman, Dr. Louis
Broude, Mrs. William S.
Burnell, Edward J.
Deceased, 1949
Curda, Frank R.
Dole, Mrs. Andrew R.
Gaul, Hermann J., Sr.
Good, Arthur P.
Gorski, Martin
Green, Walter H.
Gunnar, Mrs. H. P.
Hall, Miss Fanny A.
Hart, Mrs. G. H
Herman, Eli
Hewes, Howard H.
132
ANNUAL MEMBERS {Continued)
Keeler, Leonarde Saladin, Harry J. Spitz, M. W.
Lange, Dr. William H. Schweitzer, E. 0.
Lundgren, Dr. Albert T. Sears, A. T. Unwin, Mrs. Parkinson
Rockhold, Mrs. Sonnenschein, Mrs.
Charles W. Edward Weiss, Louis A.
133
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Notv, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to-wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
134
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, WilHam R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois |
/- ss.
Cook County I
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
135
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life" Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recorn-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Aluseum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
136
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
board of trustees
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
honorary trustees
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
137
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn' by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
138
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
the auditor
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
COMMITTEES
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
139
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
nominating committee
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
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