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LI B R.AR.Y
OF THE
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Of ILLl NOIS
507
F45
1949-55
i
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07
45"
}Sro
ANNUAL
REPORT
1950
Chicago Natural History Museum
SAMUEL INSULL, JR.
Third Vice-President of the Museum
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1929
Chairman of the Pension Committee
Member of the Executive Committee
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to the
Board of Trustees
for the year 1950
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
JANUARY 1951
^E LIBRARY OF THE
SEP 5 -1951
iimwcoctTY n- It LtNOlS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
Iq 50
Contents
PAGE
Former Officers 10
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1950 12
List of Staff, 1950 13
Report of the Director 19
Membership 23
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 24
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 26
Department of Anthropology 33
Department of Botany 42
Department of Geology 49
Department of Zoology 55
Library 63
Public Relations 67
Photography and Illustrations 69
Motion Pictures 69
Publications and Printing 70
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 86
Financial Statements 89
Attendance and Door Receipts 90
Accessions, 1950 91
Members of the Museum 103
Benefactors 103
Honorary Members 103
Patrons 103
Corresponding Members 104
Contributors 104
Corporate Members 105
Life Members 106
Non-Resident Life Members 107
Associate Members 107
Non-Resident Associate Members 121
Sustaining Members 121
Annual Members 121
Articles of Incorporation 136
Amended By-Laws 138
Illustrations
PAGE
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President frontispiece
Michigan Avenue Sky Line, from the Museum 9
Chicago Natural History Museum 18
Boardman Conover, 1892-1950 21
Raymond Foundation Tour for School Children 24
Portable Exhibit, N. W. Harris Public School Extension 27
Sioux Indians Visit the Museum 30
Tularosa Cave, New Mexico 34
Excavations on Saipan, Mariana Islands 37
Pawnee Thunder Ceremony 41
Corn from Tularosa Cave 43
Desert Scene near Tucson, Arizona 46
George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants 50
Nodules 51
Skeleton of Bradysaurus haini 54
New Quarters of Division of Fishes 57
Land Leeches 58
Collecting in Wild Cat Cave 61
Cataloguing Department, Museum Library 64
Development of Young Birds 68
Art Students 74
Nature-Study Course 77
Ginger Lily 81
Checking the Layout 87
Chicago Natural History Museum, formerly Field Museum of Natural History, faces
Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive. It is open every day except Christmas and
New Year's Day and may be reached by elevated or surface railways. South Shore
and Illmois Central suburban trains, or bus. There is ample free parking space.
MICHIGAN AVENUE SKY LINE, FROM THE MUSEUM
Fo
rmer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
* Deceased
10
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Alois,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893 1894
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894,
1918-1921
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
* Deceased
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912,
1921-1931
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
John Borden, 1920-1938
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Boardman Conover,* 1940-1950
11
Officers^ Trustees^ and Committees^ 1950
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Albert B. Dick, Jr., Second Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Leopold E. Block
Boardman Conover*
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Howard W. Fenton
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
John P.
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
Solomon A. Smith
Albert H. Wetten
Wilson
Executive— Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Albert H.
Wetten, Wm. McCormick Blair, Samuel Insull, Jr.,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Albert B. Dick, Jr.
A'nance— Solomon A. Smith, Leopold E. Block, Albert B.
Dick, Jr., John P. Wilson, Walter J. Cummings,
Albert H. Wetten, Henry P. Isham
Building— Albert H. Wetten, William H. Mitchell,
Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field, Boardman Conover*
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr.
Pension — Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell L. Avery, Hughston
M. McBain
* Deceased, 1950
12
List of Staff, 1950
DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator, African Ethnology
T. George Allen, Research Associate, Egyptian
Archaeology
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Alexander Spoehr, Curator, Oceanic Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, South American Ethnology and
Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, Assistant, Archaeology
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Paul J. Warner,* Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
Theodor Just, Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus, Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Herbarium
George A. Davis, Assistant, Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Jose Cuatrecasas,! Curator, Colombian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Botany
Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Hugh C. Cutler, Curator, Economic Botany
* Deceased, 1950
t Resigned, 1950
13
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
(Oontlnufd)
DEPARTMENT
OK
GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OK
ZOOLOGY
Llewelyn Williams, Associate, Forest Products
J. S. Daston, Assistatit, Botany
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Milton Copllos, Artist-Preparator
Samiel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Prcparalor
P^kank Boryca, Prcparator
Mathias Dones, Preparator
Phyllis Wade, Departmental Secretary
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zanc.erl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Curator, Fossil Fishes
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Fossil
Vertebrates
Exerett C. Olson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Priscilla F. Turnbull, Assistant, Fossil V^ertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Curator, Fossil Plants
R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet S. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Ernst Antevs, Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Robert K. Wyant, Curator, Economic Geology
Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horb.ack, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
John Conrad Hansen, Artist
Joanne Neher, Departmental Secretary
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator, Mammals
Austin L. Rand, Curator, Birds
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator, Birds
Boardman Conover,* Research Associate, Birds
Louis B. Bishop,* Research Associate, Birds
RUDYERD Boulton, Research Associate, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, Birds
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Clifford H. Pope, Curator, Arnphibians and Reptiles
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Research Associate, Reptiles
Hymen Marx, Assistant, Reptiles
* Deceased, 1950
14
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(Continued)
ASSOCIATE
EDITORS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
LoREN P. Woods, Curator, Fishes
Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator, Fishes
Robert Kanazawa.I Assistant, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. Dwight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Dorothy B. Foss, Osteologist
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate
Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Assistant Taxidermist
Kenneth Woehlck,! Assistant Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Assistant Taxidermist
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist
Margaret J. Bauer, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross, Scientific Publications
Mary P. Murray, Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Miscellaneous Publications
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Leonard Rosenthal, f Preparator
George Steinhardt, Assistant
Miriam Wood, Chief
June Buchwald
Lorain Farmer
Marie Svoboda
Harriet Smith
Jane Sharpe
Anne Stromquist
t Resigned, 1950
15
I UK l.W MAN
LE(rri RER
nil I IIIK \KY
ACCOUNTING
HOOK SHOP
ADMINISTRATION
AM) RECORDS
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COINSEL
DIVISION OF
MKMUKRSllIPS
DIVISIONS OF
l>|IOIO(.R \PHV
\ND
ILLUSTR \ I ION
Paul CJ. Dai.lwk;
Adiiiiitixtratiou:
Mkta p. HowkLL, Librarian
Kmii.v M. WiLUOxsoN.t Librarian Emerita
Louise Boynton Denison, Adminislratire Assistant
Classification and Cataloguing:
Eunice Marthens CiEMMILL, Associate Librarian
Dawn Davey, (lasnifier
M. Kll.EKN RocorUT, Cntnloijuer
Reference:
Rl'TH Debus, Reference Librarian
Winifred F.. VVeissman, Assistant Reference Librarian
Mary E. BABCOCK.t Assistant
William A. Bender, Auditor
Benjamin Bridge,* Auditor Emeritus
A. L. Stebbins, Assistant Auditor
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
Jessie Dudley, in charge
Susan M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Elsie H. Thomas, Recorder
Edna T. Eckert,! Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
E. Leland Webber, Assistant Recorder
Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder
H. B. Harte
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
Herman Abendroth.^ Photographer
John BayaLIS, Photographer
DoUC.LAS E. Tibbitts, Illustrator
: Retired, 1950
t Resigned, 1950
* Deceased, 1950
16
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
MAINTENANCE
ENGINEERING
THE GUARD
John W. Mover, in charge
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GUSTAV A. NOREN, Assistant Superintendent
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
David J. Conwill,* Captain
George Woodward, Captain
* Deceased, 1950
17
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sss
atural History Museum
South Entrance
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1950.
This year brought about the completion of the modernization
of the boiler plant. The total cost of the improvement amounted
to $183,424.46, which expenditure reduced the Reserve for Deprecia-
tion of Mechanical Plant to $36,213.55. An appropriation of $10,000
to the Depreciation Reserve during the year brought the total of
that fund at the end of the year to $46,213.55.
The continuous expansion of the Museum's collections has
brought about acute storage problems in many of the departments
and divisions. In the Division of Fishes the situation had become
such that immediate action to provide additional space was necessary.
Not only was space limited but, in addition, the increasing weight
of steel shelving, fish specimens, and the heavy glass jars of alcohol
in which the specimens are preserved had so nearly reached the
safety limits that the Board of Trustees decided to move the entire
Division of Fishes to a location on the ground floor. During the
year this tremendous move was accomplished, and the Division of
Fishes is now housed in the ground-floor area formerly designated
as Hall B. The construction includes the addition of several built-in
concrete tanks for large specimens, chain and pulley equipment for
handling, steel shelving and cases, and new modern offices. The
19
increase in storage capacity for our rapidly expanding collection of
tishes will amount to at least fifty per cent. The sum of .$22,726.44
was spent during the year in preparing the new area for occupancy.
Other plans have been developed that contemplate the moving and
expansion of the I )ivisi()n of Vertebrate Anatomy and of the Division
of Insects.
The death on May 5 of Boardman Conover, a Trustee of the
Mu.seum, was a severe blow both to the Board of Trustees and to
the stalT. Mr. Conover was al.so a Re.search A.s.sociate of the Museum
in the Division of Birds and spent most of his time in acquiring,
studying, and de.scribing his outstanding collection of game birds
of the world. This collection of .some eighteen thou.sand specimens,
together with his extensive library, was left to the Mu.seum. In
addition, Mr. C'onover's will provides a fund of $50,000 to continue
in perpetuity the vitally important work in which he was engaged.
In recognition of his many contributions and .services the Board of
Trustees elected Mr. Conover posthumously a Benefactor of the
Museum (see page 103i, having honored him in the past by electing
him, at various times, a Life Member, a Patron, a Contributor, and
a Corporate Member. The Board of Trustees acted further to honor
the memory of Mr. Conover by voting to name Hall 21, the hall
housing collections of birds in .systematic arrangement, Boardman
Conover Hall. At its meeting in May the Board of Trustees adopted
the following re.solution:
Boardman Conover, 1892 1950
"It is with profound regi'et that the Board of Trustees of Chicago
Natural History Mu.seum records the death on May 5, 1950, of their
fellow member, Boardman Conover.
"Mr. Conover has long been a.s.sociated with Chicago Natural
History Mu.seum. As early as 1920 his interest in the study of
birds brought him into contact with members of the scientific staff.
In 1921, he became a Life Member of the Mu.seum and in recognition
of his re.search in the field of ornithology he was [)laced on the staff
as an As.sociate. In 1936, he was appointed Re.search Associate.
"Mr. C'onover's interest in the work of the Mu.seum al.so found
expression at various times in field exploration and study in Vene-
zuela, Chile, Alaska, the Belgian Congo, Tanganyika, and Uganda.
In later years, in lieu of expeditionary work, he established contact
with field collectors in all parts of the world. Through his own
efforts anrl at his own expense he accumulated one of the world's
outstanding collections of game birds.
20
DuBois-Orake Studio
BOARDMAN CONOVER
1892-1950
Associate in Ornithology, 1924; Life Member, 1924; Patron, 1926;
Contributor, 1930; Research Associate in Birds, 1936; Member of the
Board of Trustees, 1940; Corporate Member, 1940; Benefactor, 1950
21
"In recopnition of his work for \hv Museum, he was elected in
l!»l^t) lo the honorary chissilicalion of Patron of the institution. In
IDU), he was invited to become a member of the Board of Trustees,
on which he served until his death. Ik- was elected a Corporate
Member in the same year.
"[•"or many years, he maintained an otlici- at the Museum, where
he conducted research on his famous collection of jiame birds. After
the death of Dr. Charles !'.. llellmayr in the sj)rinp of 1941, Mr.
Conover undertook the arduous duty of completing the i^itaUxjue of
Birds of thv Americas, which had been be^nm by Charles B. Cory
in 1909. and he broujiht that notable work to comi)letion in August,
1949. His deep interest in the Mu.seum is further indicated by the
fact that his pifts to the institution total more than $1()(),000.
"He will be missed not only by the members of the Board of
Trustees but by the members of the stalf. with whom he was a
co-worker for so many years. In appreciation of his long a.ssociation
with the Museum and his notable service to the institution, and in
recognition of his fine friendship and outstanding character, we pay
tribute to the memory of Boardman Conover.
"Therefore, be it resolved that this testimonial of our esteem and
affection be placed on the permanent records of the Board of Trustees
of Chicago Natural History Museum:
"And be it further resolved that our deep .sympathy be conveyed
to the members of his bereaved family and that a copy of this
resolution be sent to them."
ATTENDANCE
The total number of visitors at the Museum in 1950 was 1,173,661,
of which number 1,052,420 were admitted without charge because
they came on free admi.ssion days or belonged to cla.s.sifications
admitted free on all days .school children, students, teachers,
members of the armed forces of the United Nations, and Members
of this Mu.seum. (For comparative attendance statistics and door
receipts for 1949 and 1950, see page 90.)
The number of out-of-Chicago .schools u.sing the Mu.seum con-
tinued to increase until in May the number reached an all-time
high of 177 groups totaling 5,517 students. The fall (October and
November I attendance of students in the Museum was the highe.st
since before the war (1941). Many Boy Scout troops on their way
to the 1950 Boy Scout Jamboree at Valley Forge, Penn.sylvania,
stopped between trains at the Mu.seum for special tours of the
22
exhibition halls. Boys and girls from the farms of America, chosen
in each locality for excellence of achievement and sent to Chicago
at the time of the International Livestock Exposition as delegates
to the National Congress of 4-H Clubs, made their annual visit to
the Museum in November. The Museum was host also to a number
of organizations, among them the American Horticultural Council,
the American Malacological Union, the Illinois Audubon Society,
and the Kennicott Club of Chicago. In May the Museum enter-
tained a group of supervisory personnel of the Chicago Park District
at a buffet dinner and program in the cafeteria, after which the guests
were taken on guided tours of the Museum. The facilities of the
Museum were used in September for day and night sessions of
government officials who met to analyze plans for civil defense.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Stanley Field, president of Chicago Natural History Museum, was
re-elected at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees in January
to serve for his forty-second consecutive year. All other officers were
likewise re-elected. They are: Marshall Field, first vice-president;
Albert B. Dick, Jr., second vice-president; Samuel Insull, Jr., third
vice-president; Solomon A. Smith, treasurer; Clifford C. Gregg,
secretary; and John R. Millar, assistant secretary.
MEMBERSHIP
An expression of gratitude is here conveyed to the many public-
spirited citizens who, as Members of this Museum, support the
scientific and educational work being done here and help to make
possible its successful continuance. In recognition of their past
support, appreciation is here expressed also to those Members who
found it necessary to discontinue their membership. When condi-
tions are favorable for them to do so, it is hoped that they will
resume membership and association with the cultural work of the
Museum. The total number of Members at the close of 1950 was
4,775. The number of Members in each membership classification
was as follows: Benefactors — 24; Honorary Members — 8; Patrons — 17;
Corresponding Members — 6; Contributors — 172; Corporate Members —
40; Life Members — 161; N on-Resident Life Members — 16; Associate
Members — 2,274; Non-Resident Associate Members — 11; Sustaining
Members — 21; Annual Members — 2,025. The names of Members
of the Museum during 1950 are listed at the end of this Report.
23
JAMliS NELSON AND ANNA LOLISH RAYMOND
FOUNDATION I-OR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Tlu' Jaiiu's Xt'Ison and Anna l/ouise Raymond Foundation continued
in li>r)0 its presentation of lectures, tours, pro^n-ams, stories, and
motion pictures to ^n-oups of people in the Museum and, by means
of ib? extension-lecture service, in the schools. As in the past the
entire propi'am of this educational division of the Museum has been
kept flexible in order to meet the recjuirements of school pjoups and
students of all kinds. Clo.ser co-o{)eration between the Mu.seum
and the Chicajzo Public Schools and a study of the needs of the
schools resulted in the publication of a folder of Kt'neral information
about the Mu.seum and its educational .services. Sea.sonal flyers
with suji^ested tours were added for the teacher's reference. The.se
were .sent to all the Chicago Public Elementary Schools, with the
result that these schools have made greater use of the Museum.
A group of children from one of the m.in)' org.inizcd sciiool groups that visit the
Museum MOW the great ground sloth m tlir H.ill of Fossil X'ertcbratcs (Hall 38 1.
24
Two series of Museum Stories for Children were published in
connection with the spring and fall series of motion-picture programs
for children. The spring series, "Children of Long Ago," tells how
children of ancient Egypt, Babylonia, and China lived. The fall
series, "Adventures of a Pebble," takes a pebble from its very
beginning to the present time. All extension lectures were re-
organized and brought up to date with the addition of new pictures,
either still or motion. One entirely new lecture, "The Natural
History of Chicagoland," was offered in 16mm natural-color film.
A one-day conference on nature-study was given in September for
forty-three instructors and supervisors of the Chicago Park District.
Raymond Foundation again co-operated with the Radio Council
of the Chicago Public Schools in presenting four programs in the
Museum following radio broadcasts. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator
of Birds, was guest-speaker for the broadcast "Feathered Architects"
on the Science Story-Teller series.
A summary of all activities of Raymond Foundation for the year,
with attendance figures, follows:
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES
Activities within the Museum
r or Cnilaren Groups Attendance Groups Attendance
Tours in Museum halls 927 29,234
Radio follow-up programs 4 455
Lectures preceding tours 87 5,436
Motion-picture programs 29 21,339
Total 1,047 56,464
For adults
Tours in Museum halls 380 6,672
Total 380 6,672
Extension Activities
Chicago public schools
Elementary schools 102 33,461
Chicago private schools 3 310
Suburban schools 2 430
Miscellaneous 2 650
Total 109 34,851
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 1,536 97,987
25
spnciAL lixi iiBirs
"Stories in Hair and i-'ur," a si)t'cial exhihit in Stanley Field Hall
(luring August and September, was prepared as a series of thirty
panels by the C'ranbrook Institute of Science, of Rloomfield Hills,
Michigan. The exhibit presented information about the structure
of hair and the (lualities and kinds of fur. the jiatherin^ of furs, the
near-extermination of many fur-bearing' animals, and the modern
business of breeding animals for their fur. Late in October one of
the Moirollon "mummies"" found in 'i'ularosa Cave, New Mexico,
b\ the 1 !).")() Southwest Archaeological Kxpedition was i)Iacefi on
exhibition. Representative artifacts of perishable materials from
the Mogollon culture were included in the exhibit. Other special
exhibits during the year were "Animals in Action," a collection of
|)hotogi-aphs by Roman Vishniac, of New York; the F'ifth Chicago
International Exhibition of Nature Photography, held under the
auspices of the Nature Camera Club of Chicago and the Museum;
and i)aintings and drawings of Museum exhibits by students of the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
THl^ N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL LX PENSION
The adjusted delivery schedule of portable Museum exhibits insti-
tuted at the beginning of the school year 1949 50 continued in
oi)eration during the .school months of 1950. Lnder this schedule
each .school on the circulation list of the Department of the N. W.
Harris Public School Extension received, every tenth school day,
two Mu.seum exhibits that could be used for direct study and general
discussion in the clas.srooms or, if preferred, as display material.
During each period of ten school days the drivers of the two Harris
Extension trucks delivered and exchanged exhibits for nine days
and served in the workshop on the tenth day. PVom its inception
the schedule was found to be satisfactory. It permitted more
efficient use of the drivers' time for assisting the i)reparators.
At the clo.se of 1950 the circulation list numbered 508. Of
these, 4<S7 were .schools (96 per cent of total circulation) and 21
were social-.service institutions (4 per cent of total circulation). Of
the 487 schools, 390 were public schools (80 per cent of school circula-
tion), 87 were parochial .schools (18 per cent of .school circulation),
and 10 were private schools (2 per cent of school circulation). Inas-
much as each school or .social-service institution on the list received
on loan 34 different exhibits during the year, routine loans of portable
Museum exhibits in 1950 totaled well over 17,000.
26
This is one of six new portable exhibits of the N. W. Harris Extension Department
designed to acquaint Chicago school children with different types of bird nests.
In addition to the Museum exhibits of natural-history material
installed in standard portable cases Harris Extension also lends,
upon request for specific material, insect specimens, rock and mineral
collections, bird and mammal skins, bird eggs, and American Indian
artifacts, which can be handled by pupils for study purposes. Thirty-
seven loans of such material were made in 1950. Harris Extension
received from the Department of Zoology an extensive collection of
eggs of birds of the Chicago area. The Department of Botany
gave invaluable advice and guidance in the preparation of botanical
exhibit material. Six new exhibits were completed during the
year, and five old exhibits were completely revised. Two hundred
and eighty-five cases were repaired and reconditioned in the work-
shop. The number of cases damaged in circulation was 32. Out-
side activities of staff members consisted of local collecting trips.
17
LECrURE PROGRAMS 1-OR ADL'LIS
Seventeen Saturday afternoon lectures were presented to the public
during Marc-h, April. October, and November. A total of 16,672
persons attended. Timely subject, such as postwar rehabilitation
in Japan and the mingling of ancient and modern in Korea under
various fortunate and unfortunate influences, were well received by
the audiences. It is gratifying to be able to report that a substantial
number of letters of appreciation for various lectures in the .series
has been received in the Office of the Director. Helpful comments
are always welcome becau.se they serve as guides in the selection of
the material presented in the two .series.
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
Elmer J. Richards, of Chicago, again gave $5,000 to the Mu.seum to
be u.sed to purcha.se specimens for the cry[)togamic herbarium.
Donald Richards, Re.search A.s.sociate in Cryptogamic Botany, gave
$3,182.95 for the purcha.se of laboratory equipment and cryptogamic
specimens. S. C. Johnson and Sons, Incorporated, of Racine,
Wisconsin, again gave $4,000 for re.search on wax-bearing palms.
Walther Buchen, of Chicago, gave $2,000 for an e.xperlition to Africa
and the purcha.se of zoological specimens. Dr. Maurice L. Richard-
son, of Lansing, Michigan, added $2,000 to The Maurice L. Richard-
.son Paleontological Fund. The Museum received $10,500 from
Stanley Field, its President: $500 from C. Suydam Cutting, of Xew
York, a Patron of the Mu.seum; $1,000 from an anonymous friend;
$301.94 from the estate of Mrs. Abby K. Babcock; $1,666.67 from
the estate of Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers; and $65,216.51 from the
estate of Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond. Other gifts of money were
received from Peder Christen.sen, of Seattle, Clarence B. Randall,
Trustee of the Mu.seum, and anonymous givers.
Donors who give or devise to the Mu.seum between $1,000 and
$100,000 in money or materials are elected by the Board of Trustees
to a special membership cla.ssification designated as "Contributors"
and their names are enrolled in perpetuity (.see page 104 for names
of Contributors). Contributors elected in 1950 are: Emil Eitel,
posthumously elected (gift of money); Mrs. Susie I. Grier, post-
humou.sly elected (gift of anthropological specimens and booksi;
Henry W. Xichols, former Chief Curator of the Department of
Geology, posthumously elected (gift of botanical specimens, geo-
logical specimens, books, and periodicals); Dr. William C. Ohlendorf,
Park Ridge, Illinois (gift of botanical specimens, zoological speci-
28
mens, and books) ; Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific
Publications (gift of money, botanical specimens, zoological speci-
mens, and books) ; and Dr. R. H. Whitfield, Associate in the Division
of Fossil Plants (gift of geological specimens). A complete list of
gifts of materials from individuals and institutions in 1950 appears
elsewhere in this Report. Some of the collections are described under
the headings of the scientific departments.
PERSONNEL
Curator William J. Gerhard, in charge of the Division of Insects
from the time of its establishment in 1901, retired on December 31
with the longest service record of any staff member of the Museum
now living. He will continue scientific research in the Museum as
Curator Emeritus. Paul C. Standley, Curator of the Herbarium,
who joined the staff in 1928 as Associate Curator of the Herbarium
and became Curator in 1937, retired on December 31. He will
live in Honduras, where, as Curator Emeritus, he will continue for
the Museum his studies of Central American plants. Mrs. Emily M.
Wilcoxson, who was given the title of Librarian Emerita in 1946
after forty-one years on the staff, left the service of the Museum
in March. Herman Abendroth, Photographer, and Mrs. Edna T.
Eckert, Assistant Recorder, retired during the year. Robert Kana-
zawa. Assistant in the Division of Fishes, Kenneth Woehlck, Assist-
ant Taxidermist, Leonard Rosenthal, Preparator in the Department
of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension, and Miss Mary E.
Babcock, Assistant in the Library, resigned. Dr. Jos^ Cuatrecasas,
Curator of Colombian Botany, terminated his contract with the
Museum and accepted a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Founda-
tion Fellowship.
Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant in Archaeology, was promoted
to Assistant Curator, and Miss Elaine Bluhm was appointed Assist-
ant. Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Associate Curator of the Herbarium,
was promoted to Curator to succeed Curator Emeritus Standley.
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Assistant in Plant Reproduction, was made
Artist-Preparator, Frank Boryca, Assistant in Plant Reproduction,
was made Preparator, and Miss Phyllis Wade was appointed Secre-
tary of the Department of Botany. George Langford, Assistant
Curator of Fossil Plants, was promoted to Curator, and Mrs.
Priscilla F. Turnbull was appointed Assistant in the Division of
Fossil Vertebrates. Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator of Insects,
was promoted to Curator to succeed Curator Emeritus Gerhard,
29
and Henry S. I)>l)as, A>sistant Curalor of Insects, was made
AsscH-iate Curaior. Auirusl Ziemer was appointed Assistant in the
Division of Insects, Hymen Marx was promoted to Assistant in the
Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, and (Jeorjje Steinhardt, a new
employee, became Assistant in the Department of the X. W. Harris
i'ul)lic School Kxtensioii. Carl \V. Cotton, Assistant in the Division
of N'erlebrate Anatomy, was made Assistant Taxi<iermist. Miss
Ruth Debus, assistant in the Library in liHT, rejoined the stafT as
Reference Librarian. John Bayalis, Assistant Photop'apher, was
promoted to PhotoKTapher, L. Ix'land Webber and Miss Jeannette
Forster were made Assistant Recorders, Mrs. Je.ssie Dudley was
placed in charge of the Mu.seum Book Shop, and George Woodward
was promoted to Captain of the Guard.
It is with regret that I record the death of Kvan Andrews,
Museum employee in the Division of Maintenance; Dr. Louis B.
Bishop, Research Associate in the Division of Birds since 1939;
Benjamin P>ridge, Auditor Emeritus, in continuous service of the
Museum since LS5)7; David J. Conwill, Captain of the Guard,
mombor of the Mu.seum guard force since 19:M; Henry W. Nichols,
A group of Sioux Indians, who came to the Museum to look at the Indian exhibits
AuA the animals of the plains, attracts a following of entranced children visitors.
30
i
former Chief Curator of the Department of Geology, in the service
of the Museum for fifty years until his retirement in 1944; Paul J.
Warner, Preparator in the Department of Anthropology since 1937;
and Albert B. Wolcott, assistant in the Division of Insects and
then Assistant Curator in the Department of the N. W. Harris
Public School Extension until his retirement in 1942 after thirty-
four years in the service of the Museum.
VOLUNTEER WORKERS
The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their faithful con-
tribution of time and effort. Names of some of them are included
in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report, where they are
designated by the titles Research Associate, Associate, and, in one
case. The Layman Lecturer. Other volunteers in 1950, not in that
list, are : Department of Anthropology — Miss Vivian Broman; Depart-
ment of Botany — Miss Margaret Feigley, Dr. George D. Fuller,
Philip Garrett, Floyd Swink; Department of Geology — Mrs. George
Langford, Miss Nancy Robertson, Lloyd Soley; Department of
Zoology — Mrs. Diane Burnett, Rodger D. Mitchell, George Moeller,
Edward Palincsar, Miss Barbara Rohrke.
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
After a leave of absence of two years Paul G. Dallwig, The Layman
Lecturer of the Museum, returned in November to resume his course
of Sunday afternoon lectures. A new subject, "Life, What Is It,"
brought an avalanche of requests for reservations. Only the limita-
tions of space in the halls of the Museum, where his lectures were
conducted, prevented him from reaching far more than the average
attendance of 183 for each Sunday of the month. A long waiting
list at the end of the month prompted Mr. Dallwig to repeat this
same lecture on the afternoons of December 23 and December 24,
dates on which the Director of the Museum feared that there would
be slight response. However, the attendance on these two dates
totaled 341, so that the newest presentation of The Layman Lecturer
actually reached 1,071 persons. The December lectures, on pre-
historic man, also taxed to the limit the available space, and with
real regret many applicants for tickets were refused. The sincere
thanks of the Museum are extended to Paul G. Dallwig, Chicago
business man who contributes his time and effort to the education
and entertainment of Museum visitors.
31
EXPEDITIONS
The Museum had twenty-four exi)e(liti()ns in the field during 1950.
Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the
scientific departments. K.xpeditions of IDoO and their leaders are:
Ukp.aKT.MIONT of .\nthk<)I'()I.()c;y: Micronesia Anthropological
F^jrpvdilion, 19Jf9 '>() Dr. Ale.xander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic
Ethnology; Southwest Archaeological Expedition Dr. Paul S. Martin,
Chief Curator.
Dkp.aRTMKNT of Botany: Cuba Botanical Expedition Dr. P>. K.
DahlgT'en, Curator Kmeritus; European Study Trip Dr. Francis
Drouet, Curator of Cry|)togamic Botany; Middle Central America
Botanical Expedition, U)ItS 50 Paul C. Standley, Curator of the
Herbarium.
Department of Geology: Alahanm Paleontological Field Trip —
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fo.ssil Reptiles; Eastern States
Geological Field Trip- Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator; Missis-
sippi \'aUey Geological Field Trip Robert K. Wyant, Curator of
Economic Geology; Tennessee Paleobotanical Field Trip George
Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants; Texas Paleontological Expedi-
tion—Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fo.ssil Mammals; L'tah Paleonto-
logical Expedition — Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fo.ssil Fishes;
Wilmington (Illinois) Paleobotanical Field Trips Curator Langford;
Wyoming Invertebrate Paleontological Field Trip Eugene S. Richard-
son. Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates.
Department of Zoology: Appalachian and Ouachita Mountains
Zoological Field Trip Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians and
Reptiles; Arkansas Zoological Field Trip — Colin C. Sanborn, Curator
of Mammals; Bermuda Zoological Expedition Dr. Fritz Haas,
Curator of Lower Invertebrates; Borneo Zoological Expedition —
D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy; Colombia Zoo-
logical Expedition, 191^8 51 — Philip Hershkovitz, A.ssistant Curator
of Mammals; Field Work for Care Fishes Ix)ren P. Woods, Curator
of P'ishes; Florida Keys Fish-Collecting Trip, 191^9 50 Curator
Woods; Gulf States Zoological Field Trip Leon L. Walters, Ta.xi-
dermist; Texas Zoological Field Trip Karl P. Schmidt, Chief
Curator; United States Xavy Medical Research Unit A'o. .], Cairo,
Egypt, 19^9-51 — Harry Hoogstraal (in charge of Sudan Substation),
Field Associate, Museum representative; West Africa Zoological
Expedition, 1950-51 — Harry A. Beatty, of New York.
32
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
Archaeological excavations in a cave were undertaken for the first
time in the history of the Department of Anthropology. The cave
was high up on the side of a hill in the Apache National Forest of
western New Mexico. Excavations were again carried out under a
permit issued to Chicago Natural History Museum by the Forest
Service, United States Department of Agriculture. This research
program undertaken in the Apache National Forest is one of the
most exhaustive and prolonged in the record of excavation in the
Southwest. The 1950 field season, the seventh, occupied the months
of June to September. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator, who
was in charge of the expedition, was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo,
Assistant Curator of Archaeology, Dr. Ernst Antevs, Research
Associate in Glacial Geology, W. T. Egan, photographer and sur-
veyor, and James Barter and Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in
Archaeology, classifiers and cataloguers.
A dry cave (Tularosa Cave) was selected for field research this
season because from it Chief Curator Martin and Dr. Rinaldo hoped
to secure artifacts of perishable materials that could be identified as
pertaining to the Mogollon culture, a relatively new culture that
has been intensively studied by them during the past decade. All
the materials recovered from previous digs consisted of tools of stone
and bone and some pottery. Perishable materials such as clothing,
basketry, vegetable products, and objects of wood and leather were
lacking. And because of this lacuna, a complete story of the daily
life of the Mogollon Indians could not be reconstructed.
The excavations of 1950 were more successful than had been
anticipated. A total of about 2,200 specimens was recovered, not
counting broken pieces of pottery and odd ends of cordage. The
deposits in the cave represent a classic example of stratigraphy or
the dating of layers by position. That is to say, the earliest remains
were found on the floor of the cave, the latest on the surface. Since
such a vast quantity of material was recovered, a detailed analysis
of it has not yet been completed. A few general statements, however,
may safely be made.
The earliest occupation of the cave probably took place several
centuries before Christ. The first settlers were Indians who lived
by gathering wild foods, who snared or hunted (with spear-thrower
and spear) deer, rabbits, mountain sheep, and antelopes, and who
33
farmed. Corn of a somewhat primitive nature (see Department of
lk)tany, page 43) and s(|uash were the only trops ^-own by these
early farmers. Somewhat later, beans were added to the crop roster,
thus rornpleting the well-known crop triad corn, beans, and .scjuash
known later to many of the Xorth American Indians. The collec-
tion of vegetal materials recovered from Tularo.sa Cave is the largest
in the New World. Tlu' art of pottery-making was unknown to
these earliest cave people. 'Vhv absence of this skill is significant
because it was previously a.ssumed that lottery and corn were con-
temporaneous in the time of their first appearance. The stone im-
l>lemen(s from the lowest or earliest level of the cave are similar to
tho.se found in Wet Leggett Canyon and reported on in the Annual
Report for 19 17.
Chief Curatoi' Martin and i)r. Kinaldo conjecture that the first
dwellers in Tularosa Cave were probably Indians who are called
Cochi.se. The Cochi.se people wandered into the Apache Forest
region from southern Arizona 1,500 or 2,000 years before Christ.
Their culture is generally held to be ancestral to the Mogollon
culture. In later levels of the cave the archaeologists found nearly
every stage of the Mogollon culture. The.se later layers are dated
as running from about A.D. 300 to a.d. 1200. Pottery was introduced
into the area about .\.n. 300, and a complete .series was found; i)lain
brown and red wares at the bottom of the depo.sit; the.se wares plus
The cxcivation of Tulnrosa Cave, Apaclic N.itional Forest, western New Mc.vico,
was the first c.wc project to be undertaken by the Department of Anthropology.
34
a decorated type, Mogollon Red-on-Brown, in the middle layers;
and textured brown wares, smudged wares, and a different decorated
type, Reserve Black-on- White, in the uppermost layers.
The list of perishable materials, preserved because of dry con-
ditions in the cave, is impressive: sandals, spear-throwers of wood,
spear foreshafts, bows and arrows, snares, rabbit nets, digging
sticks for planting corn, rush mats, cradles, whistles or flutes,
fragments of cotton textile, fur and feather blankets, aprons or
"skirts" made of cotton (?) strings, bags made from animal skins,
tobacco pipes, reed-cigarette butts, wooden spoons, ceremonial
prayer sticks, hair nets, baskets, cloth bags, cordage, fetishes, and
a medicine man's bag containing herbs and paraphernalia. In an
early level, which is dated at about a.d. 600 or a.d. 700, were found
the remains of two desiccated adults. These had been placed
intentionally in burial pits.
A brief analysis of the materials by levels (that is, by the dif-
ferent periods of time involved) shows clearly that there were styles
in types of sandals and basketry, in the tools of bone and stone, and
in types of pottery and that these styles changed from time to time.
For example, in the earliest layer were found wickerwork sandals
(2 to 4 warp, over-one, under-one weave) made of coarse yucca
leaves. In the latest layer that type of sandal had been replaced
by one of a plaited or twilled weave with a herringbone effect.
The 1950 excavations show that Tularosa Cave was occupied
for about two thousand years. The materials that were recovered
are new in the sense that they represent the first perishable speci-
mens surely identified with the Mogollon culture. When the results
of this work are published, students will have at their disposal an
unparalleled series of articles used in daily life by the Mogollon
Indians. It will then be possible to make conjectures and inferences
not now possible. John W. Moyer, staff cinematographer, spent
three weeks with the expedition making documentary films in color
of the excavations in the cave and of other archaeological features,
all of which will be incorporated into a unified film-story.
Dr. Antevs, while with the expedition, continued climatological
studies of Pine Lawn Valley. When working in Wet Leggett Canyon,
where the earliest remains of man in the Valley have been discovered,
he found an ancient hearth. Charcoal from this hearth was sent
to the carbon-14 project of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, Uni-
versity of Chicago. Dr. Willard F. Libby, in charge of the project,
processed this charcoal and assigned to it a date of 4,508 years ago
±680 years. This means that Pine Lawn Valley was inhabited
35
about 2(H)() B.C. or 30()() n.c. 'I'his carhon-14 dale is very close to
the estimated dates of 3000 B.C. to 1500 B.C. ma<ie several years ago
by Dr. Antevs on the ba.sis of his climatic secjuences. Whether the
earliest layer in Tularo.sa Cave, excavate<i in 1950, will also date
at about 2000 B.C. is not yet determined.
In August the Mu.seum Pre.ss i.ssue<l Turkey Foot Ridge, A
Moqollon Milage, Pine Lawn Valleu, Western Sew Mexico and, in
October. Sites of the Reserve I^hase, Pine Lawn Vnllcn, Western New
Mexico. These reports, written by Thief Curator Martin and Dr.
Rinaldo, j)resent in detail the results of archaeological field work in
the sea.sons of 1948 and 1949. Sites of the Reserve I'hase contains a
conjectural .section on the .social organization of the MogoUon Indians
who inhabited Pine Lawn \'alley in ancient times. This chapter is
an effort to interpret raw data (such as location of house sites, kind
and number of houses per period) in order to see if they would lead
to probable inferences concerning social organization and culture
gi'owth. The authors have thus, in an effort to emphasize interpreta-
tion as an important part of archaeological work, i)roceeded one
step beyond the mere pre.sentation of raw data.
Until November Dr. Ale.xander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic
Ethnology, was absent from the Mu.seum on a year's program of
field work in the Mariana I.slands, Micronesia. The e.xpedition to
the Marianas was financed and conductefl by the Museum but it
was arranged and sponsored by the Pacific Science Board of the
National Research Council, which has acted as a clearing agency
for scientific field projects in Microne.sia. The work of the expedi-
tion was also actively assisted by the Navy Department. Head-
quarters of the expedition were maintained on Saipan. from which
periodic visits were made to Tinian, Rota, and Guam.
The objectives of the expedition were twofold: (a) an archaeo-
logical project, designed to investigate the prehistory of the Mariana
Islands, and (b) an ethnological project, who.se purpo.se was to
examine the proce.s.ses of change operative in the contemporary
culture of the present inhabitants. P\^r the student of prehistory
in the Pacific the Mariana Islands hold particular interest because
they repre.sent the farthest penetration of rice agriculture into the
Pacific from its Asiatic source while they also lie in the Oceanic
pottery-making area. Pottery, because it is very .sensitive to innova-
tion and change, is a mainstay of the archaeologist in reconstructing
sequences of cultural development. The Marianas therefore present
important possibilities in unraveling the story of man's past in this
corner of the Pacific world.
36
5
Archaeological excavations are begun at one of the prehistoric sites on Saipan in
the Mariana Islands by the Anthropological Expedition to Micronesia, 1949-50.
The archaeological work of the expedition was concentrated on
Saipan and Tinian. A thorough survey was first made of the
archaeological sites on the two islands. Although it was found
that prewar Japanese agricultural operations, followed by the
destruction caused by the World War II invasion of Saipan and
Tinian and their use as American bases, had destroyed a great
many archaeological sites, enough remained so that a series of sites
could be selected for excavation. The most important of these
sites belonged to the Marianas latte period (latte is the local name
given to prehistoric stone columns, which are in actuality the
foundation pillars of ancient houses). A number of latte sites were
carefully mapped and dug, and the characteristics of the culture
pattern of this period, as expressed in stone, bone, shell, and pottery
artifacts, were delineated. From documentary sources we know that
this latte culture endured until the time of the first contact with the
Spanish. How long a time-span the entire period covered remains
conjectural; after the materials recovered by the expedition have
been fully studied, we may be able to state a reliable approximation.
37
In any case, the expedition did unearth artifacts that preceded the
lattf culture in time and that strongly suji^est that man was estab-
hshed in the Marianas at least 750 to 1,000 years ago.
Followinjj the completion of the archaeological work on Saipan
and Tinian, Curator Spoehr made a brief archaeological survey of
Rota, the most promising remaining island in the southern Marianas
for archaeological work. In October, through the assistance of the
Xavy Department, he was also enable<i to conduct a survey of the
Palau Islands, which lie at the southwestern corner of Micronesia
and which form the probable funnel through which passed the
migrations into Polynesia and Micronesia. Curator Spoehr was
able to ascertain the characteristics of the principal types of sites
in the Palaus, as well as to determine the conditions of field work.
The ethnological project of the expedition was concentrated on
Saipan, with brief periods of work on Tinian and Rota. The focus
of interest was the Chamorro and Carolinian inhabitants of Saipan.
The Chamorros, as the natives of the Marianas are called, are a
pAiropeanized group that developed a stable hybrid culture in the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when they existed under
Spanish domination. The Carolinians are a small ethnic minority
that migrated to Saipan from the Carolines during the nineteenth
century. Both Chamorros and Carolinians have been subjected to
the pre.ssures of culture change wrought by successive Spanish,
German, Japane.se, and American administrations, while during
World War II the invasion of Saipan completely destroyed their
homes and possessions and seriously di.srupted their lives. How
this community is re-forming today, the areas of its culture that
pre-sent either marked stability or marked instability, and the under-
lying proce.s.ses of culture change operative in the pre.sent situation
formed the principal fields of examination. The results of the
ethnological project as well as of the archaeological study will be
published by the Mu.seum at a later date.
During the year Donald Collier, Curator of South American
Ethnology and Archaeology, continued work on the collection
e.xcavated by the 1946 Archaeological P^xpedition to Peru. He
made a study of Huari-style ceramics in the Mu.seum's collection
of pottery from the .south highlands of Peru, an extension of the
study of the important Tiahuanaco-period site of Huari near Aya-
cucho that was investigated during the 1946 expedition (.see page 83).
He al.so made an inventory of wooden specimens in the collections
from early Peruvian cultures in order to .select suitable .samples for
carbon- 14 dating, and two Early Xazca samples were chosen and
38
submitted to Dr. Libby. The dates obtained show the Early Nazca
culture to be about two thousand years old. A similar survey was
made of the Paleolithic collection for suitable antler samples.
Curator Collier supervised an intensive study by Miss Vivian
Broman, a volunteer, of the Mexican and Mayan archaeological
collections. The purpose of this study was to place all of the
materials in the new cultural groupings and time phases developed
in Middle American archaeology during the past fifteen years. Miss
Broman produced an extensive descriptive outline and inventory
that will be invaluable when the Hall of Mexican Archaeology
(Hall 8) is revised. This revision may be possible after consumma-
tion of the exchange of collections with the National Museum of
Anthropology in Mexico City, which will fill many gaps in our
Mexican archaeological collection. Curator Collier devoted con-
siderable time to supervision of the packing of the collection to be
sent to Mexico from this Museum. It is hoped that the exchange
will be completed within a short time.
Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology,
began a study, to be published by the Museum, of material of the
Early Lima period excavated by him during the Museum's 1926
Archaeological Expedition to Peru. To facilitate this study Curator
Collier went over this collection, shipped type specimens to Dr.
Kroeber in New York, furnished data from the catalogue, and
supervised the photographing of specimens.
Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African Ethnology, con-
tinued his research in craniometry and brought to completion a
work entitled "Craniometry of Malekula and New Caledonia," one
of a series that will eventually cover a wide field of research on the
Museum collection of five hundred crania from Melanesia. The
volumes published by the Museum to date are Craniometry of New
Guinea, Craniometry of Ambrym Island, and Cranial Capacities, A
Study in Methods.
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, conducted research in
North American ethnology in connection with the exhibition program
and undertook research on the archaeology of the lower Mississippi
Valley preparatory to completing portions of reports dealing with
the Plaquemine and Natchezan culture periods. Considerable prog-
ress was made on a report of the Bayou Goula site in Iberville
Parish, Louisiana, where a Plaquemine period ceremonial center
consisting of a plaza and temple mounds was overlaid by a historic
Natchezan-period fortified village that was successively occupied
by the Bayogoula, Quinipissa, Acolapissa, Tiou, Taensa, and Houma.
39
'^
Some research time was devoted to the subject of silver ornaments
made for trade with Indians in the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries. A report on trade silver is in preparation.
Durinii the first months of the year Dr. Rinaldo collaborated
with Chief Curator Martin in |)reparinp a report on the excavations
duriniz the summer of llM!) of three Indian ruins located in Pine
L;i\vn Xallcy of west-central W'w Mexico. He prepared a series
of iiraphs illustratini; (he increa.se in population den.sity in the
Moixollon area from a.d. 500 to a.d. 1(».')() and other illustrations
for this report. In .July the Mu.seum Press i.ssued An Analysis of
Cullure ChniKjc iu tliv Ackmcti-Loirry Area by Dr. Rinaldo, an
analysis of trends and rates of change in the culture of the prehistoric
Pueblo Indians of .southwestern Colorado. He continued re.search
on and catalojjuin^ of the extensive Herzfeld collection of Xear
Eastern antifjuities. During the summer he assisted Chief Curator
Martin in the excavation of three caves formerly occupied by the
Indians in west-central New Mexico and, after his return from the
field in the fall, made a detailed analysis of the pottery and stone
and bone artifacts from the summer's excavations preliminary to
the preparation of a report on the .season's field work. He collabo-
rated with Chief Curator Martin in preparation of a paper on "The
Southwestern Co-Tradition," a study of developments in common
among the prehistoric Indian cultures of the Southwest.
Accessions— Anthropology
More than 2,000 artifacts were obtained by the 1950 Southwest
Archaeological Expedition. The most valuable and significant
of these are the sandals, basketry, cloth, bows, arrows, darts, and
I)rayer sticks because they are the only specimens of such perishable
materials that have been recovered from sites of the prehistoric
INIogollon Indians. These unique materials are now being classified
and studied. In addition, corn on the cob and corncobs were found
in abundance, some of which is the earliest yet di.scovered. The
1919 50 Anthropological Expedition to Micronesia returned with
an archaeological collection consisting of about 500 pieces. Stone,
bone, and shell tools and ornaments and some very early and some
rare pottery were recovered from surveys and excavations on Saipan,
Tinian, and Rota in the Mariana Islands. These materials are now
being studied, preparatory to publication of the results of the work
of the expedition to Micronesia.
40
Exhibits— Anthropology
Under the direction of Curator of Exhibits Quimby thirty-five new
exhibits (inckiding six dioramas) were completed during the year
for Mary D. Sturges Hall (Hall 5) by Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist,
and Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist, with the assistance of Walter C.
Reese, Preparator, and John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer. The new
exhibits were planned by the curatorial staff of the Department of
Anthropology to show the culture of historic Indians (ethnologyX
of the woodlands and prairies of eastern North America. The hall,
which will contain, when complete, fifty-nine exhibits (including
seven dioramas), is divided into seven sections: Indians of the
Eastern Prairies, Indians of the Western Prairies, Indians of the
Southern Prairies, Indians of the Northern Woodlands, Indians of
the Southern Woodlands, Indians of the Eastern Woodlands, and
Indians of the Chicago Region of the Central Woodlands. Eighteen
exhibits were completed for the hall in 1949, and, with the addition
of six exhibits in 1951, the hall will be open to the public.
'Pawnee Thunder Ceremony" will be shown in Hall 5 (Woodland and Prairie Indians).
41
ncp.irrmcnt of Be^rany
RcscMrcli .ind Expodinoiis
I)urin,tr the year Paul (\ Standley, Curator of the Herbarium, con-
tiiuu'<l his ex|)e(hti()n lo middle Central America, exi)lorinK mainly
in Honduras. In the early summer he returned for a brief stay at
the Museum, where he identified many of his collections. He was
in residence in Honduras at the K.scuela A^-Jcola Panamericana,
near Teizuciiralpa, and from there he made numerous collecting trii)s
to the departments of Mora/.an and Kl Paraiso, which continue to
furnish many new species of plants and others new to middle Central
America. In January and February he collected in the department
of Intibuca in the vicinity of La Ksperanza and Intibuca, the highest
larjie towns of Honduras, a rej^ion that yielded many i)lants previ-
ously imknown south of Guatemala; in October he spent two weeks
about Pespire, in the department of Choluteca near the Pacific coast;
and in December he collected about Xueva Ocotepeque, near the
point where Kl Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala meet. The.se
three regions had never been visited before by a botanist. Curator
Standley has now visited all the departments of Honduras for
botanical exploration, but vast areas of the country have never yet
been seen by any botanist. During the year he made more than
three thousand collections of flowering plants and cryptogams.
Dr. B. K. Dahlgi-en, Curator p]meritus, continued his studies of
American palms and collected for .several months in Cuba. Dr.
Theodor Just, Chief Curator, studied fo.ssil Cycadaceae and Me.sozoic
plant microfossils as well as the fossil floras of the southern hemi-
sphere. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, carried
on studies of the flora of Peru at various herbaria in California.
Dr. Karl K. Sherff, Re.search As.sociate in Systematic Botany, con-
tinued his studies of Hawaiian plants, {)articularly the genus A'o/o-
(richium and related plants such as pigweed, celosia, and co.xcomb,
anfl carried on monogi'aphic studies of various genera of Compositae
for publication in "North American Flora." Llewelyn Williams,
A.s.sociate in Poorest Products, spent the greater part of the year in
the Far Fast, studying forest products in various countries and col-
lecting woods for exhibition purpo.ses.
Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of P>onomic Botany, spent March
and April in Cuba as.sisting Curator Kmeritus Dahlgren with the
Cuban palm project. During the remainder of the year he made
a study of native American food plants and their wild relatives,
42
Corn from Tularosa Cave, New Mexico. The three lower ears are pod corn, which is
believed to be similar to the kind of corn from which modern corn was developed.
These ears came from the deepest (earliest) levels of the cave. The eight ears
above, from an upper (more recent) level, show greater development and variation.
based on collections by Museum expeditions and on a large loan
collection of Peruvian archaeological material made by Dr. Junius
Bird, of the American Museum of Natural History. In order to
provide reliable material for comparison, a collection of all available
legumes used for food was grown near Chicago during the summer.
After July Curator Cutler was engaged in research on plant materials
recovered from Tularosa Cave by the Museum's 1950 Southwest
Archaeological Expedition. The excavated material is in amount,
condition, and diversity of cultivated plant material the best collec-
tion that has ever been made. Of most interest is the corn, com-
43
prising about thirty-ei^'ht thousand cobs, fragments, and a few
ears complete with j^Tains and husks. Some of the corn, the most
primitive yet uneiunhed, is bcHeved to be the oldest corn yet dis-
covered. The study of this valuable collection is expected to require
at least another year.
I)r. Julian A. Steyermark, A.ssociate Curator of the Herbarium,
continued the study of his collections from Venezuela and Ecuador
and those from Venezuela made by Associate Williams. Associate
Curator Steyermark's collections from Venezuela continued to yield
a lar^e proportion of species new to science as well as numerous
rei'ords of plants previously unknown from that country. The
report on new species from Venezuela, prepared by A.s.sociate Curator
Steyermark and many sjjecialists, is .soon to be i.ssued by the Mu.seum.
Many of these Venezuelan collections rei)re.sent important additions
to our knowledge of plant geography and have yielded valuable
information on plant evolution and endemism. The proportion of
species new to science collected by him is higher than that resulting
from any previous e.xpedition spon.sored by the Museum. It is
hoped that future expeditions will be made in order to bring forth
additional botanical novelties.
A number of field trips to Missouri were made by Associate
Curator Steyermark in connection with his work as Re.search
A.ssociate of Mi.s.souri Botanical Garden. Important new herbarium
collections were made that throw new light on the ranges of eastern
and southern species in the United States, and .several virgin forests
and a virgin prairie in the heart of the Ozarks, previou.sly uncol-
lected, yielded valuable botanical data. One of the rarest plants in
North America, Geocarpon minimum, was redi.scovered by him in
company with its original collector, E. J. Palmer, in Jasper County,
southwestern Missouri. Results of a reinvestigation (.see page 84 j
showed that the genus had been misi)laced in the Aizoaceae, the
family to which it had previously and rather uncertainly been
referred, and instead should be placed in the CaryophyUaceae. In
addition Associate Curator Steyermark spent considerable time
identifying numerous collections that were sent in for determination
from the United States, Mexico, and Central and South America.
Special attention was given to certain families, such as the Ruhiaceae,
Euphorbiaceae, Letitihulariaceae, and Compositoe.
Work was begim in the summer on the separation of type speci-
mens from the regular mounted herbarium sheets. This is being
done in order to make these important specimens upon which the
concept of the species is based readily available to workers as well
44
as immediately accessible for evacuation in case of fire or emergencies
brought on by the contingencies of war. Type specimens are the
most valuable specimens a herbarium possesses, and they must be
saved at all cost. The Museum possesses a splendid collection of
such specimens, especially from Central and South America.
During 1950, as the year before, many specimens sent to the
Museum by collectors and various institutions were identified by
Dr. Jose Cuatrecasas, Curator of Colombian Botany. Of these the
most important collections are those of Woytkowski, Yepes, Cas-
taneda, Schultes, Patifio, Daniel, Uribe-Uribe, Sneidern, Brother
Apolinar-Maria, Facultad Agronomia Medellin, Acosta Soils, Espi-
nosa, Paredes from Ecuador, Cardenas from Bolivia, and Leon from
Costa Rica. Loans received for naming from other institutions
(United States National Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden,
Gray Herbarium, and University of California) were identified by
Curator Cuatrecasas, chiefly collections of Andean Compositae,
Cunoniaceae, Rosaceae, Guttiferae, Bomhacaceae, Moraceae, Tiliaceae,
and Sterculiaceae. Approximately four thousand specimens of such
collections and special groups were thus named.
In addition Curator Cuatrecasas identified or described as new
many species in his large collection of Colombian plants, containing
more than twenty-four thousand numbers of phanerogams, many
of which are accompanied by wood and bark samples of undescribed
trees. Because many groups found in tropical x\merica are incom-
pletely known or specimens often come from previously unexplored
areas, much research and critical work must be done in order to
identify such a collection, including extensive studies of type collec-
tions in American and European herbaria, and descriptions of new
species must be prepared before studies of a more general character
can be undertaken. This fundamental taxonomic work must be
supplemented by data obtained from material deposited in other
American and European herbaria in preparation of a critical catalogue
of all species of flowering plants found in Colombia, which will be
the basis of a descriptive flora of Colombia and of future studies
on plant distribution and ecology. Because of the special geo-
graphical position of Colombia this catalogue of its flora will be of
great use to all those interested in the biogeography of other South
and Central American countries. The flora of Colombia is estimated
to contain around twenty-five thousand species or more than ten
times the number of species found in Illinois. Work on this catalogue
will be started in 1951 under the auspices of the John Simon Guggen-
heim Memorial Foundation of New York.
45
This desert scene near Tucson. Arizona, appears in a recent Museum publication,
"Natural Landscapes of the United States," h\ J. Francis Macbride (Popular Series).
Dr. Franci.s Drouet, Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, .^^pent most
of the year in naminji .specimens of algae received from many .sources
and in curating the collection.s of cryptogams. In April he left for
four months of study of types of micro.scopic algae in European
herbaria, a project made possible with funds provided by Elmer J.
Richards, of Chicago. Visits were made at the British Mu.seum
(Natural History), Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, Linnean Society
of London, University of Birmingham, Museum d'Histoire Xaturelle
in Paris, Con.servatoire Botanique in Geneva, University of Geneva,
Eidgenossische Technische Hoch.schule in Zurich, University of
46
Zurich, University of Vienna, Natural History Museum in Vienna,
the private collections of the de Toni family in Brescia, Rijksher-
barium in Leiden, Botanical Museum in Copenhagen, University
of Lund, Natural History Museum in Stockholm, University of
Uppsala, and the Botanical Museum in Oslo.
This project was in continuation of work on a revision of the
coccoid blue-gi^een algae being carried on in collaboration with
William A. Daily, of Butler University. Mr. and Mrs. Daily spent
some days at the Museum during the year studying the collections
of Myxophyceae and Characeae. Dr. Hanford Tiffany and Donald
Richards, Research Associates, continued work on the cryptogams,
the latter taking charge of the collections during the absence of
Curator Drouet. Miss Margaret Feigley, volunteer worker, identi-
fied large numbers of bryophytes. Dr. Maxwell S. Doty and Miss
Dorothy E. Fensholt, of Northwestern University, made considerable
use of the collections of algae in their research.
Under the direction of Mrs. Effie M. Schugman more than thirteen
thousand specimens and photographs of cryptogams were mounted
on sheets. These were filed in the herbarium cases by Curator
Drouet. More than three thousand duplicate cryptogams were
distributed to other institutions and individuals in exchanges.
Approximately thirty-six thousand specimens and type photographs
were mounted and distributed in the phanerogamic herbarium.
More than eight thousand specimens of ferns and flowering plants
were sent in exchange to other institutions and individuals. From
its large collections of negatives of type and historical specimens
of American plants in European herbaria the Department of Botany
sold and sent in exchange during the year more than six thousand
prints to other institutions and to botanists for study purposes.
Accessions— Botany
Several important additions to the phanerogamic herbarium were
made during the year. The most noteworthy of these are: the
herbarium of Johns Hopkins University containing more than 7,000
ferns and flowering plants and about 2,600 cryptogams (received
as a gift through the efforts of Chief Curator Just); 2,788 plant
specimens from Dr. William C. Ohlendorf (gift); 1,987 plants of
Hawaii from Research Associate Sherff (gift) ; 1,874 plant specimens
from the University of Illinois, Chicago (gift) ; 2,300 plant specimens
of southern Mexico from Dr. Margery Carlson (purchase); 1,256
type photographs from the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural,
47
SanliaKo. (^'liilt' ('exchaiiKt'i ; "j.Kil plain spcviinens from the Kscuela
A^n'c-ola I'anainericana, 'I'oKuciKMlpa, Honduras (exc-hanjiC) ; 3,755
plant spet'inu'ns of Kurope and I*araj:iiay from Missouri Botanical
Garden (exchanKei ; 1,077 plant sj)ecimens of South Africa and
Ijower California from the I'niversity of California (exchange); and
I, (117 phiiil specimens of Sweden from Xaturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm, collected by Dr. (iunnar Samuelsson (exchange). In
addition lo material (•oIlecte<l on Museum expeditions more than
l;].()00 cryptouams were accessioned, of which some .3,000 were
puri'hased with the Donald Richards Fund. An imjiortant addition
to both the phaneroj,'amic and cry|)t()pamic herbaria was made by
the Middle Central America i^otanical Kx|)edition of 19 IS 50 with
the accessioning of 30,000 plants collected by Curator Standley.
l'()ii> wood specimens were received as a pift from the Natural
Resources Section, Division of Forestry. San Francisco.
Exhibits— Botany
A noteworthy addition lo the synoptic exhibit of flowering plant
families in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Life Plant)
is a reproduction of a ginger lily (Hcdychium Gardnerianum) from
India, a showy member of the Ginger family with fragrant golden
yellow flowers in large terminal spikes. A flowering stem of powdery
thalia, a tall aquatic or marsh herb native of .semitropical America,
was added during the year to the adjacent exhibit of the ArrowToot
family {Marautnccae). Both models were made by Kmil Sella,
Curator of Fxhibits, with the a.ssistance of Samuel H. Grove, Jr.,
Artist-Preparator, and P'rank Boryca, Preparator. Real progreSvS
was made in the rearrangement and reconditioning of the exhibits
in Hall 29. A total of thirty-four families was reinstalled, in some
instances partial restoration being nece.ssary. Two exhibition cases
were rebuilt by Pre|)arator Mathias Dones to provide greater depth.
In Charles F. Millspaugh Hall iHall 26, Xorth American Trees)
several new reproductions were installed. Of the.se, branches of
red ash iFraximis), .sugar maple (Acer), white oak (Quercus),
American elm (rhnns), and hackberry ((V//nsi were prepared by
Artist-Preparator Milton Copulos and Preparator Boryca. Included
in the series is a branch of wild black cherry iPninus) assembled
by Artist-Preparator Grove. Collecting of suitable living material
for the preparation of these exhibits was facilitated by the generous
assistance of Clarence E. Godshalk, Director, and F. lyowell
Kammerer, Arboriculturist, of the Morton Arboretum.
48
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
In conjunction with the studies of meteorites, Robert K. Wyant,
Curator of Economic Geology, made detailed quantitative chemical
analyses of one iron (Smithonia) and three stone (Pantar, Paragould,
and Potter) meteorites and determined the mineralogical composition
of the stone meteorites from the bulk chemical analyses. He also
made physical and chemical examinations of forty-seven carbonate
and silicate rocks from the Museum's collections. In collaboration
with Curator Wyant, Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator, completed
the descriptive, metallographical, and petrographical studies of the
four meteorites and made further studies of the Benld and La Porte
meteorites. The results of the studies of La Porte and Smithonia
were published by the Museum during the year. Papers on the
other four meteorites will be ready for the press early in 1951.
The exciting discovery of Early Cretaceous mammals in northern
Texas in November, 1949, by a Museum party was made known in
last year's Annual Report. Since then Bryan Patterson, Curator of
Fossil Mammals, has completed a paper on the specimens collected,
which has been scheduled to appear early in 1951. In addition.
Curator Patterson continued his work on the latest Eocene or earliest
Oligocene mammals of trans-Pecos Texas. He also completed the
first draft of a paper with Dr. Albert Elmer Wood, of Amherst
College, on the earliest South American Tertiary rodents. Curator
Patterson's studies on the auditory regions of the edentates, in
collaboration with Dr. Walter Segall, of Northwestern University,
have progressed satisfactorily during the year. Dr. Rainer Zangerl,
Curator of Fossil Reptiles, worked primarily on a revision of the
turtles of the family Toxochelyidae, a complicated, time-consuming
undertaking that is now nearing completion. Curator Zangerl also
continued his studies on the comparative morphology of the turtle
shell and on the reclassification of this order of reptiles.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, continued his
study of the Late Devonian fresh-water fishes of the Rocky Moun-
tain states. Work on the armored placoderm Bothriolepis has been
completed, and the various lobe-finned fishes and lung fishes that
inhabited the same streams and estuaries are now occupying his
attention. In addition Curator Denison has prepared a large portion
of the Early Devonian fishes from Utah and has begun a study of
one of the groups of jawless ostracoderms, the Heterostraci.
49
^'iN
^
George L.ingford, Curator of Fossil Plants, collects plant nodules near Wilmington.
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of P'o.ssil Inverlebrate.s, has
been occupied chiefly in identifying, checking, and .selecting speci-
mens for the new exhibits of invertebrate fossils and fo.s.sil plants
for Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall (Hall 37, P^os.sil Invertebrates and
Fo.s.sil Plants). He al.so spent considerable time writing the general
labels and ca.se headings for the.se exhibits. Several months were
devoted to reidentifying and checking the specimens purchased
from the Hovey Mu.seum at Wabash College. He also identified
the fo.ssils collected in 1949 from the Ordovician and Devonian rocks
of New York by Chief Curator Roy.
George Langford, Curator of Fo.ssil Plants, who for the past
several years has been engaged in pre[)aring a comprehensive account
of the flora and fauna of the Pennsylvanian deposits near Wilmington,
Will County, Illinois, completed his manuscript early this year. It
consists of the descriptions and illu.strations of 550 species of fossil
plants and 110 species of the fauna, chiefly invertebrates. This
50
may be regarded as a remarkable total to be recovered from a
single deposit. Since completing his monograph, Curator Langford
has been busy identifying the Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil plants
recently collected in the Gulf region.
Curators Patterson and Zangerl conducted an expedition, under-
taken in collaboration with the Texas Memorial Museum, to northern
Texas during April, May, and June. Curator Zangerl carried out a
general survey of the Early Cretaceous Trinity Group in that region,
while Curator Patterson concentrated his work at the locality from
which mammals had been obtained in 1949. The remains of the
mammals and of the infinitely more numerous fishes, amphibians,
and reptiles occur sporadically in a bed of poorly consolidated sand
some twelve to eighteen inches thick. The sand breaks down readily
in water and it was therefore decided to attempt washing operations
on a fairly large scale.
Some sorting of the coarsest grade was possible in the field, but
the finer grades had to be brought back to the Museum and sorted
under a binocular microscope in the laboratory, a task that is still
in progress. It proved possible to process some tons of sand by
this means. Several specimens of the extremely rare mammals were
detected in the field and additional fragments have since been found
in the laboratory, together with gratifying numbers of frogs and
lizards. The majority of the mammals are triconodonts of the same
Among the fossil plant specimens collected near Wilmington, Illinois, were found
a few relatively rare scorpions, spiders, myriapods, and shrimp-like arthropods.
51
speoies as those found in 1919, but at least one, reprettably very
incomplete, api)ears to be referable to the ^roup from which it is
believed nearly all livin^r mammals have descendcMJ.
Curator Zan^'erl left for Alabama during the latter j>art of
August to complete the excavation of a large sea turtle, previously
discovered and partially colle<*te<l by Allan Hard, of Tuscaloosa,
Alabama, and liobcrl Hani of Klini. Michigan. Curator Denison
made a return visit to northeastern I'tah to obtain a more complete
collection of ihc I'.arly Devonian fish fauna of the Water Canyon
formation. He was assisted in the field by William D. Turnbull,
Preparator, and Mrs. Turnbull, A.ssistant in Fossil X'ertebrates,
and for part of the time by Curator Patterson. Partial prej)aration
of the specimens collected reveals that there is a wide variety of
ostracoderms, placoderms, and acanthodians as well as certain of
the earliest lobe-finned fi.shes and lung fishes. The material collected
not only will add substantially to the pre.sent collection of primitive
fishes but al.so will furnish additional information regarding the
anatomy of these early vertebrates.
Curator Langford made several short trips to the Pennsylvanian
deposits near Wilmington, Illinois, and two trips totaling three weeks
to the Me.sozoic and Cenozoic formations of the Ciulf regions (we.stern
Tenne.s.see and northern Mi.ssi.ssippii. The purpose of the.se trips
was chiefly to collect fo.ssil plants, and Curator Langford, a veteran
collector, has been most succe.ssful in his efforts to enrich the pre.sent
collection. Curator Richard.son spent a month in the West doing
reconnai.s.sance work and collecting trilobites and hyolithids in the
Cambrian Gros Ventre shale of Wyoming. During the month of
May Curator Wyant visited several mining districts in .southern
and northwestern Illinois and southeastern Mis.souri and made a
repre.sentative collection from each locality. He al.so collected,
from the areas adjacent to lhe.se mining districts, tho.se rock types
that were not rei)resented in the Museum's lithological collection.
Exhibits— Gcolot^y
During 1950 a total of twenty-nine new exhibits and three restora-
tion groups were completed. Seventeen exhibits and three restora-
tion groups dealing with the life and geologic events of the earth's
history from Pre-Cambrian time through the Ice Age were installed
in the new Hall of Po.ssil Invertebrates and Fo.ssil Plants (Hall 37,
Frederick J. V. SkifT Halli. The restoration groups are the work of
George Marchanri, a noted .sculptor-artist of Ebenezer, Xew York.
52
All other work in this hall was done under the able direction of
Curator Richardson and Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits,
with the assistance of Preparators Henry Horback and Henry U.
Taylor. Hall 37 is not yet complete, but plans call for its com-
pletion in July, 1951.
Three new exhibits devoted to amphibians and primitive reptiles
were installed in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38, Fossil Vertebrates).
These exhibits illustrate, among other things, the evolution of limbs
from fins and the diversity of form attained by amphibians. They
also demonstrate the advances of the reptilian egg over the am-
phibian, which made true land-life possible, and display the evolu-
tionary radiation of the reptiles. Reptilian radiation is illustrated
by means of a series of reconstruction models executed by Artist
Joseph B. Ki'stolich, of the Department of Zoology. Other models,
the mounting of the skeletons, and the installation of the cases were
the work of Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin and Preparators
Turnbull and Stanley Kuczek. Nine new exhibits are on display
in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36).
Accessions— Geology
The largest new accession of fossil invertebrates this year was the
collection of the Hovey Museum, obtained by purchase from Wabash
College, Crawfordsville, Indiana. This collection, which was brought
together about eighty years ago, includes a great many fine speci-
mens from classic collecting localities no longer accessible. For
example, there are 208 lots of Mississippian crinoids, chiefly from
Crawfordsville, a locality renowned for the many complete crinoid
heads collected there in the past. The specimens are painstakingly
prepared. To assemble a similar collection today, even were the
specimens still readily available, would require the services of a
collector for several months and of a skilled preparator for more than
a year. Another noteworthy addition to the fossil invertebrate
collection, made by exchange with the University of Michigan, was
32 lots of Devonian corals, bryozoans, and brachiopods.
In addition to the fossil vertebrate material collected by Museum
expeditions, a number of specimens were obtained by gift, exchange,
or purchase. The University of Chicago donated a number of speci-
mens of Permian fish, amphibians, and reptiles, collected in Texas
by Dr. Everett C. Olson, Research Associate in Fossil Vertebrates.
Allen M. Hard and Robert H. Hard presented turtle fragments
from the Cretaceous deposits of Alabama, the University of Ten-
53
nessee a cast of a fossil turtle, and the Provincial Museum of Saskat-
chewan a lower jaw of the Oli^ocene rhinoceros Ilyracudon. By
exchange lOarly Devonian fish were obtained from Dartmouth College
Museum and a skeleton of the Triassic re[)tile Trilophosaurus from
Texas Memorial Museum. The collection of the Hovey Museum
contains a series of fossil vertebrates, chiefly mammals, antl includes
type and figured specimens featured in the work of Dr. Jo.seph Leidy,
one of the founding fathers of American vertebrate paleontolojfy.
The Museum was apain fortunate to record a valuable pift of 950
fossil plants from Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Whitfield, Associates in Fossil
Plants, and their son. Jon S. Whitfield.
In economic geology the more interesting additions from sources
other than the Museum's collecting include gifts of 140 rocks and
ores from the Colombian government and a large group of dolomite
sand crystals from Morgan Davis, Director of the Humble Oil
Company. The Colombian sj)ecimens, which were exhibited at the
International Trade Fair in Chicago, form an excellent representa-
tion of the economic geology of Colombia.
This fine skeleton of Bradysaurus haini, a sizable parciasaur reptile from the
Karroo Formation of South Africa, was lately remounted and installed in Hall 38.
54
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
In the Division of Mammals Curator Colin C. Sanborn continued
research on mammals (chiefly bats) from various parts of the world,
especially those represented in the rich material newly received from
South America and Africa. Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist, was
engaged for most of the year in the preparation and reconditioning
of study skins. In the Division of Birds Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator,
was occupied with studies of the taxonomy of Old World birds, the
distribution of birds of the Yukon, the anatomy of certain shore
birds from Asia and America, the moult of the cassowary, social
behavior in birds, and the habits of the peculiar Madagascan birds
of the family Nesoenatidae. The acquisition of the notable van
Someren Collection of East African birds lays a foundation for effec-
tive further researches in African ornithology. Emmet R. Blake,
Associate Curator, prepared material on birds of British Guiana for
technical publication and did essential background research for a
semipopular book on Mexican birds. Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Re-
search Associate, studied Peruvian and Paraguayan birds and aided
Curator Rand in preliminary studies of birds of El Salvador. In
addition to her work with exhibits Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate,
carried on considerable curatorial work.
In the Division of Reptiles Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphib-
ians and Reptiles, continued his detailed study of North American
salamanders. He returned to his interest in the striking of venomous
snakes and, aided by Jay B. Leviton, made high-speed electronic
flash photographs of striking rattlesnakes. In connection with
research on African reptiles Curator Pope visited the Museum of
Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, for several weeks in
July for consultation with Arthur Loveridge. Robert F. Inger,
Assistant Curator of Fishes, continued his study of amphibians of
the Philippines, in which he was engaged before his transfer from
the Division of Reptiles. While at the University of Frankfort in
Frankfort-on-Main, Germany, as member of the faculty exchange
group from the University of Chicago, Karl P. Schmidt, Chief
Curator, was able to advance the manuscript of the sixth edition of
Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles.
In the Division of Fishes Curator Loren P. Woods continued
his work on the supplementary volume for the Museum's extremely
useful three-volume work. The Marine Fishes of Panama. The
55
receipt of a colkrlion of fishes from the edge of the continent:al
shelf in the Gulf of Mexico, throu^ih the co-operation of Dr. Hurst
Shoemaker, of the I'niversity of lUinois, neatly stimulated his
studies of the fishes of the (iulf region, with emphasis on a revision
of the damsel fishes, family Fomacentridae. Robert Kanazawa,
Assistant before his departure to a position in the Unite<l States
National Museum, studied confer eels and the available material
of African fishes, in which he founcj an interesting new genus of
cichlids. Mrs. Marion Grey, A.ssociate, completed the description
of three new species of deep-.sea fishes collected in the cour.se of the
Hermuda Deep-Sea Expedition of 1948. In the Division of Verte-
brate Anatomy Curator D. Dwight Davis, after his return from
Borneo, resume<l his studies of the anatomy of the Carnivora, grouped
around his research toward a monograj)h on the giant panda. Dr.
\l. M. Strong, Research A.ssociate, continued his studies of the
anatomy of the mud-puppy Xecfurus.
The time for re.search salvaged from their increa.sing curatorial
duties in the Division of Insects was u.sed by Rupert L. Wenzel
and Henry S. Dybas, A.ssistant Curators, in studies respectively of
the beetle families Histeridae and Ptiliidae. A.>^sistant Curator
Wenzel spent .several weeks early in the year in the examination of
types and in other studies of histerid beetles at eastern mu.seums.
As in former years Research A.ssociate Charles H. Seevers devoted
spare time to study of the rove-beetles or Staphylinidae and con-
tributed much time to the arrangement of the collections. Eugene
Ray, of Wells High School, Chicago, temporary assistant at the
Mu.seum during the .summer, gave his attention to the family Mordel-
lidae, on which he has published a number of papers. Dr. Sidney
Camras, a Chicago physician, spent considerable time in studying
the Mu.seum's collection of the big-headed flies, Conopidae. Harry
Xel.son, of Herzl Junior College, Chicago, studied the beetle family
Dryopidae and increased and improved the Mu.seum's collection of
this interesting group. In the Division of Lower Invertebrates the
identification of the new material received during the year and the
recla.s.sification of the Webb Collection (purcha.sed in 1943) produced
various minor re.search papers by Dr. Fritz Haas. Curator. Miss
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist, by the preparation of scientific
drawings to illustrate technical publications gave important aid to
the research programs in .several Divisions.
During the year there were expeditions in the field in Borneo,
Colombia, Bermuda, and, at the end of the year. West Africa,
together with field work by the staff in various parts of the United
56
The Division of Fishes is now housed in new quarters on the ground floor. Left:
storage range, showing mezzanine and dumb-waiter. Right: library, with map case.
States. Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator of Mammals, con-
tinued his mammalogical survey of Colombia, working mainly from
a base established at Medellin. Though hampered by disturbed
political conditions and by adverse weather, he accumulated more
than one thousand specimens of mammals representing about ninety
species. Late in the year headquarters were transferred to Bogota.
The expedition to Borneo, conducted by Curator Davis, who was
accompanied by Assistant Curator Inger, left the Museum in March
and returned in October. Headquarters were established at Sanda-
kan, British North Borneo, which gave direct access to extensive
areas of tropical rain-forest. The primary aim of the expedition was
to gather information on the habits, behavior, and general ecological
relations of the vertebrate life of the rain-forest. Extensive notes,
supplemented by motion pictures and still photographs, stomachs
of specimens preserved for food analysis, and various anatomical
preparations will form the basis for detailed studies in the Museum
57
laboratories. Records were made of rainfall, temperature, and
humidity in the rain-forest; and the ecolo^Mcal structure of the
forest in which the animals live and to which they are adapted was
studied and recorded. A stvondary aim of the e.xpedition was to
collect a rej)resentation of the fauna of Borneo to be used for com-
parison in studying the collections made by the Philippine Islands
Zoological K.xpedition of 1!M») 17. The expedition to Borneo col-
iecteti more than three hundred mammals, nearly five hundred birds,
several hundred re{)tiles and amphibians, and several thousand fishes
and invertebrates (including' insects i. On the way to and from
Xortli Borneo stops were made at Singapore, Kuchinp, Paris, and
London to study material in museums and other institutions.
Taxidermist Leon L. Walters and Assistant Taxidermist Ronald J.
Lambert made a field trip to the Gulf states for material for exhibits
of turtles. Specimens of turtles, especially a fine livinjj alligator
snapper, accessory material and notes, and colored photographs of
habitats were obtained. They worked especially at New Orleans
and at Beachton, Georgia, where they enjoyed the generous hospi-
tality of Herbert L. Stoddard, former member of the Museum staff.
Curator Pope collected salamanders and other amphibians and
reptiles in Arkansas and Oklahoma for the Division of Reptiles.
Chief Curator Schmidt consulted with herpetologists in Te.xas in
April on the occasion of his lecture at Rockport and seized various
occasions to collect amphibians and reptiles while he was in Ger-
many. Assistant Curator Inger, aided by Miss Laura Brodie and
by other staff members, continued the marking and observation of
The floor of tlic rain-forest in North Borneo teems with bloodtliirsty bnd leeches.
The slender leech is searching for a meal: the bloated one is filled with blood.
58
blue racers in the Indiana dunes area. For the Division of Lower
Invertebrates Curator Haas, accompanied by Joseph B. KrstoHch,
Artist, again visited Bermuda to work from the Bermuda Biological
Station for Research in the interests of the exhibition program.
Curator Haas combined collecting and study of the fresh-water and
brackish-water mollusks of the islands. It is essential to make such
studies now because, since the marshes of Bermuda are being drained
and converted into arable land, the whole animal community in
question is likely to become extinct very soon. Noel Burlang, of
Hamilton, Bermuda, who is well informed on the physical geography
of the islands, gave effective aid in these studies.
Especial mention may be made of an activity that operates as
an effective aid to research, exhibition, and public service. The
file of animal photographs in the Department of Zoology, the
reorganization of which has been continued by Miss Brodie, consists
of approximately five thousand mounted photogi'aphs and repro-
ductions housed in eight steel files and indexed so that any illustra-
tion can be located at a moment's notice. In addition there are
twenty-five albums of photographs taken by various Museum
expeditions (sixteen albums of animal photographs have not yet
been transferred to the new system). In 1950 approximately
seven hundred photographs and five hundred animal pictures clipped
from magazines were mounted, including nearly two hundred new
photographs that were added during the year. The file consists
chiefly of animal portraits, but a special effort is being made to
preserve photographs representing documentary records of animal
behavior. The usefulness of the file is shown by the fact that it
was consulted by more than one hundred persons during 1950.
Accessions— Zoology
The major accession of specimens for the year was the acquisition
by the will of the late Boardman Conover, Research Associate in
the Division of Birds since 1924, of his entire collection of more
than 18,000 game birds. Game birds are mainly of medium or large
size and are correspondingly difficult to prepare in the field. For
this reason the Conover Collection forms a complement of major
importance to the Museum's research collections of birds. Other
gifts of special importance are: 481 birds, 301 mammals (in addition
to unaccessioned material), 56 amphibians, and 321 reptiles of
Egypt and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from the Museum's Field
Associate, Harry Hoogstraal; 39 birds and 26 mammals from the
59
Chicago Zoological Society: 1 l)ini ami 11 mammals from the Lincoln
Park Zoo; '2^u hinls from Dr. William ('. OhU'ndorf; S'.l Ijirds from
Richard K. Tashian: a spocinu^n of the rare ("on^o peacock from the
Xew York Zoolo^ii'al Socieiy; \'-V2 specimens of bats of Kenya and
I'ganda from Walther iUichen; and 100 bats of Angola from the
Companhia de Diamantes. Important ^nfls of amphibians and
re|)tiles included ;')! amphibians and fil reptiles of Patajionia from
Princeton University ; 21() fro^s of the Philippine Islands from Dr.
William 11. Stickel; 20 snakes from Dr. Mduardo \'az, of the In-
slituto liutantan. Sao Paulo, Bra/.il: 112 .salamanders of Arizona
from Dr. Charles A. Reed; 211 amphibians of South Carolina from
Mi.ss Brodie and Mi.ss Bradi)ury, of the staff; and 21 amphibians
and 72 reptiles from Harvey M. Gold.schmidt.
The principal jiifts of fishes were i)5 specimens of fishes of the
family Clinidae, of which 55 are paratypes, from Dr. Clark Hubbs,
and !>2 specimens from the John (i. Shedd Acjuarium. Notable
gifts of insects, in which mounted and determined material was
especially important, further enriched the collections of insects.
Field Associate Hoogstraal gave 6,802 specimens from various parts
of the world, including nearly 5,000 mo.squitoes from the United
States, Xew Guinea, and the Philippines; A.ssistant Curator Dybas
gave 3,456 specimens collected in the Xew World tropics and in the
Pacific i.slands; Dr. C. Andresen Hubbard gave 206 specimens of
86 species of fleas, of which 20 are paratypes; and Major Robert
Traub gave 69 fleas, inclufling 40 types, from Mexico and Melanesia.
Mollusk specimens continue to flow to the Division of Lower In-
vertebrates. The more notable gifts include 191 marine shells from
Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, who has contributed .systematically to
the collection in former years; a collection of 217 Amazonian mol-
lusks from Dr. Harald Sioli; and a collection of 550 lots of marine
shells, mostly from the Pacific coast of the United States, from Mrs.
Charlotte Doty, of Chicago.
Exhibits— Zoology
Exhibition programs for most Divisions in the Department of Zoology
are now directed toward explanatory or illustrative cases intended
to show what is interesting or remarkable or biologically important
about the animal forms placed on exhibition in previous years. In
the Division of Mammals the existing labels for exhibits were sur-
veyed by Curator Sanborn and many were revi.sed or corrected.
The acquisition of a new-born hippopotamus early in the year
60
Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, and Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator, collect
blind and white fishes, crustaceans, flatworms, insects, and spiders in Wild Cat
Cave, Crawford County, Indiana. Photograph by George F. Jackson, of Evansville.
enabled Taxidermist Walters to make the necessary molds for the
future preparation of a baby hippo. A special case at the end of
the Hall of Whales (Hall N-1) presents salient facts about the
anatomy of whales. A mounted skeleton of a porpoise shows the
vestiges of the hind limbs, the transformation of the forelimbs into
paddles, and the multiplication of teeth and their reduction to a
uniform series. Models point out that the most essential charac-
teristic of water-inhabiting animals is streamlining. The row of
seven hairs on each side of the snout in a porpoise embryo marks
it as a mammal (not a fish) quite as sharply as does the suckling of
the young by the mother porpoise. Other models show how whales
breathe and their division into two contrasting types, those that
have teeth and feed on large prey and those with a baleen or whale-
bone strainer by means of which they sieve relatively small animal
food from the sea. Models and illustration, planned by Curator
Davis, are by Artist Krstolich.
The systematic presentation of birds of the world in Boardman
Conover Hall (Hall 21) is being supplemented by cases dealing with
more general topics. A case with the heading "Young Birds: Their
61
Development" shows the pret-ocial type of develoijment of the bob-
white, in which the hatchiin^ binl is able to follow its mother from
the nest: the altric-ial type, in which the baby bird is halche<i naked
and helpless, illustrated by the Kn^Hsh sparrow; and an intermediate
type represented by the common tern. This case, be^un before his
resignation by Assistant Taxidermist Kenneth Woehick, was com-
pleted by Assistant Taxidermist Carl \V. Cotton with the aid of
l^eon R. Aboulafia, visiting fellow. The system for periodic poi.soning
of both exhibition and mammal and bird storage cases was reor-
ganized during the year and [)laced under the direction of Curator
Sanborn. Taxidermist Wonder gave assistance to the Division of
Maintenance in this operation.
In the east part of Albert \V. Harris Hall 'Hall IS, Reptile and
Amphibian Section) the models illustrating the salamanders, frogs,
lizards, and snakes of the Chicago region were completely reinstalled
in three cases that form an alcove. This alcove, long planned by
Curator F^ope, is especially designed for the use of school children
and for groups under the guidance of the Raymond Foundation,
but it meets also a broad popular interest. The models are supple-
mented by maps showing distribution of the species and by colored
photographs of typical environments. The models are largely the
work of Taxidermist Walters, aified by Assistant Taxidermist
Lambert, and the reinstallation was also by them, with carefully
designed labeling by means of pasted-on letters. The wall case
showing enlarged models of tadpoles, prepared by Artist Krstolich,
was reinstalled with the new style of labeling. Two other screens,
"Where Snakes Live" and "Salamanders," were reinstalled.
The new wall case in the west part of Hall 18 (Insect Section)
with the title "Some Mosquitoes Carry Malaria" is the first of a
long-planned series to present topics from in.sect life that have
broad popular and .scientific interest. The life cycles of the malaria-
cau.sing organism Plasmodium and of the malaria-tran.smitting mo.s-
quito Anopheles are shown in enlarged models and diagrams. The
eggs, larva, pupa, and adult of an Anopheles mosquito are the
meticulous work in plastic of James B. Trott, former Artist- Prepar-
ator. They are supplemented by diagrammatic models of blood
vessels and of the mosquito body to show the malaria cycle from
man to mosquito to man. These insect models are among the most
accurate and effective ever made. A painting showing a typical
anopheles habitat and a map of the world distribution of malaria
are the work of Miss Bradbury, Artist, who also took over the work
of installation with pasted-on lettering of the labels.
62
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
The ever-widening range of Chicago Natural History Museum's
scientific endeavors in departmental and field research automatically
expands the resources of the Museum Library. Needed tools for
research are secured either by purchase, after careful analysis of
ultimate requirement, or by exchange of publications with other
scientific organizations. We are fortunate, also, in receiving as
gifts many rare and valuable publications. This highly selective
process is building the Library into one of the finest research centers
in the world, not from the standpoint of size but as a storehouse
of essential material concentrated in the fields of natural history.
Because serial publications (proceedings, memoirs, reports,
journals, etc., of scientific societies and research organizations)
contain data of first interest to scientists here, they continue to form
the major part of the Library's holdings. Physical evidence of the
growing importance of this material is the fact that the Library
has found it necessary to add a fifth Kardex file to take care of
recording additional incoming serials. Another indication of the
emphasis placed on serial publications in research is the increase
in interlibrary loan service, both borrowed and lent, the greater
part of which is concerned with this type of material.
The Library's holdings were notably increased by the additional
transfer on permanent loan from John Crerar Library of many
volumes of two scientific journals, namely the Wiener Entomologische
Zeitung and the Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. The Museum
takes this opportunity to express its profound appreciation of the
outstanding co-operation and courtesy extended to it by John Crerar
Library, not only in this transfer but in daily relations in exchanging
reference aid. The foresight of the Crerar Library in placing this
important material in a focal location has served the twofold purpose
of making it easily accessible to the curatorial staff for taxonomic
research as well as to scholars and students in general.
Substantial progress in recataloging the Library's collection
according to the Library of Congress classification has been made
to date, as the following figures indicate: total number of volumes
classified (to the end of November, 1950) — 23,457; total number of
cards in new catalogue — 44,761. The process of reclassification has
presented the means of weeding out of the collection material not
related to the concentrated interests of this Museum, material of
ephemeral interest only, and unnecessary duplicates. Gradually all
the material of no interest or value that had been added through
63
The cataloguing department of the Museum Library has been moved to new quarters.
the years as permanent acquisitions will be removed, thus freeing
much-needed shelf space. At the same time, overcrowded depart-
mental libraries are being relieved by the a.ssimilation of material
of more general nature in the general library.
Another important function of reclassification is that it permits
the same judgment now used in selecting current acquisitions for
binding to be applied to older materials. Evidence uncovered by
recla.ssification, showing that much material of only temporary
value to the Museum was bound in the j)ast, serves to point up the
need for constant care in bindery selection. As in all other libraries
contributing to the listing of their holdings in the Tnion List of
Serials, work on the revision of the new Supplement continues with
the careful checking of the .sections sent periodically by its publishers.
The overcrowded condition in one .section of the Library partially
occupied by book stacks (with its remaining area given over to the
cataloguing department, the Karde.x division, and operational space
for preparation of all bindery material as well a.s for mechanical
operations involved in labeling, marking, and minor repair jobs on
books) wa.s relieved by removal of the cataloguing department into
an unoccupied area in the adjacent room that hou.ses the new book
64
stacks. By shifting the tier of map cases closer to the stacks, this
extremely necessary transfer provided the proper working accom-
modations for the cataloguers, the nature of their work requiring
an atmosphere of quiet, free from constant interruption. The
section vacated by the catalogue department is an ideal location
for the newly installed shelf list. With the Kardex arranged directly
opposite the shelf list, the checking of incoming serials is expedited
through simultaneous consultation of both records. Another im-
portant feature is the proximity of the shelf list to both the reading
and cataloguing rooms, thereby providing quick access to the
information it contains.
The total number of accessions for the year, both books and
serials, to the end of November, 1950, aggregated 2,149 items. The
following books and serials have been selected from among the
acquisitions because of their significance to research:
BOOKS
Baerends, G. P., and J. M. Baerends-Van Roon, An introduction to the study
of the ethology of cichlid fishes (1950)
Baker, Frank Collins, The molluscan family Planorbidae (1945)
Baldacci, Elio, Die Systematik der Adinomyceten (1947)
Bernard!, A. C, Monographic des genres Galatea ct Fischeria (1860)
Bews, John William, An introduction to the flora of Natal and Zulidand (1921)
Bosworth, Thomas Owen, Geology of the Tertiary and Quarternary periods in
the northwest part of Peru (1922)
Bourguignat, Jules Rene, Methodus conchyliologicus denominationis sine quo
chaos (1860)
Brauer, August, ed., Die Silsswasserfauna Deutschlands, 19 pts. in 17 v.
(1909-12)
Brehm, Alfred Edmund, Illustriertes Thierleben. Eine allgemeine Kunde des
Thierreichs, 6 v. (1864-69)
Cazin, F. J., Traite pratique et raisonne des plantes medicinales indigenes,
2nd ed. (1858)
Cobb, Arthur F., Birds of the Falkland Islands (1933)
Connolly, Cornelius Joseph, External morphology of the primate brain (1950)
Cooke, Theodore, Flora of the Presidency of Bombay, 2 v. (1901-8)
De Beer, Gavin Rylands, Development of the vertebrate skull (1937)
Deyl, M., Study of the genus Sesleria (1946)
Ellenberger, Wilhelm, An atlas of animal anatomy for artists (1949)
Etheridge, Robert, Fossils of the British Islands stratigraphically and zoo-
logically arranged, v. 1. Palaeozoic comprising the Cambrian, Silurian,
Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian species, with supplementary ap-
pendix brought down to the end of 1886 (1888)
Fritsch, Anton, Palaeozoische Arachiniden (1904)
Furon, Raymond, La paleogeographie, essai sur revolution des continents et
des oceans (1941)
Giebel, Christoph Gottfried Andreas, Die Fische der Vorwelt, mil steter Beriick-
sichtigung der lebenden Fische (1848)
Gould, Augustus Addison, Otia conchologica: descriptions of shells and mollusks,
from 1839 to 1862 (1862)
65
BOOKS {continued)
Henrard, Jan Theodoor, Monograph of the genus Digitaria (1950)
Hertwig, Richard, Abstammungslehre; Systematik; Paldontologie; Biogeographie
(1914)
Herzfeld, Ernst Emil, Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, v. 1-10 (1929-39)
Hulten, Eric, Atlas over vcixternas uthredning i Norden; fanerogamer och orm-
bunksvdxter (1950)
International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean
Sea, Faune et flore de la Mediterranee, 2 v. (1928-34)
, Rapports et proces-verbaux des reunions, 7 v. (1926-38)
Kuroda, Nagamichi, Birds of the island of Java, 2 v. (1933-36)
Lindley, John, The fossil flora of Great Britain; or, figures and descriptions of
the vegetable remains found in a fossil state in this country, 3 v. (1831-37)
Loudon, John Claudius, Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum; or, the trees
and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign . . . 2nd ed., 8 v. (1844)
Lowe, Edward Joseph, A natural history of new and rare ferns (1862)
Malbrant, Rene, Faune de I'Equateur Africain Frangais, tome 1. Oiseaux
{Encyclopedic biologique, tome 35) (1949)
Oppenheimer, Hans C, Neuere Daten zur Genetik der Pflanze (1932)
Seguy, Eugene, Le Microscope, emploi et applications, 2 v. (1942, 1949)
Shuttleworth, R., Notitiae malacologicae, oder Beitrdge zur Ndheren Kenntniss
der Mollusken, Heft 2: I. Monographische Versuche . . . (1877)
Silveus, William Arents, Texas grasses; classification and description of grasses
(1933)
Sprengel, Kurt P. J., Kurt Sprengel's Anleitung zur Kenntniss der Gewaeckse,
2nd ed. rev., 3 v. (1817-18)
Tierreich, Das, Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-reichs
wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Bd. 3, Abt. 2, Mollusca,
Buck 2, Lief. 136-151 (1912-27); Bd. 6, Abt. 1: Pisces, Buch 1 (1924)
Wehmer, Carl, Die Pflanzenstoffe botanischsystematisch bearbeitet. Phanerogam,
2 V. (1929-31)
Westerlund, Carl Agardh, Fauna der in der paldarctischen region {Europa>
Kaukasien . . .) lebenden Binnenconchylieyi, 7 pts. (1886-90)
Winckler, E., Geschichte der Botanik (1854)
SERIALS
Acta Zoologica, v. 1-7 (1920-36)
African affairs, journal of the Royal African Society, v. 1-6 (1901-7), v. 39 —
(1940—)
Anatomischer Anzeiger; Centralblatt fUr die gesamte wissenschaftliche anatomic,
Bd. 89, Hft. 19/21, 23/24 (1940), Bd. 90-95 (1940-48), Bd. 96, 97,
Hft. 1/9 (1949)
Arbeiten uber physiologische und angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem,
V. 1-11 (1934-44)
Archaeology; a magazine dealing with the antiquity of the world, v. 1 — (1948 — )
AustralcLsian herbarium news, no. 1 — (1947 — )
Berlin. Deutsches Entomologisches Museum. Supplemenia entomologica.
Herausgegeben und redigiert von Walther Horn, no. 1-17 (1912-29)
Cuadernos Americatios, v. 1 — (1942 — )
Entomological Society of British Columbia. Proceedings, no. 2, 1901 — ; no. 6,
1915; no. 8, 1916—; v. 46, 1950
. Quarterly Bulletin, nos. 1-10 (1906-8)
Entomological Society of Southern Africa. Journal, v. 1-10 (1939-48)
Entomologische Beihefte aus Berlin-Dahlen, nos. 1-10 (1934-43)
66
SERIALS (continued)
Gegetibaurs morphoIo(jii:chcs Jahrbuch, eine ZeiUchriJl fiir Anatomie iind
Entu'ickhnigsgei^chichte, v. 27-32, 39-52, 55, 59, 67-69, 73-75, 81, 83
(1899-1923, 1926, 1928, 1931 32, 1933-35, 1938, 1939)
Geologists' Association, London. Proceedings, v. 13-32 (1895-1921)
Insecta; revue illustree d'entomologie, v. 1-13 (1911-24)
Linnean Society of London. Transactions, v. 20, pts. 2-3 (1847, 1851); v. 21;
V. 23-24; v. 26, pts. 1-3 (1869)
Madrid. Institute Espaiiol de Entomologia. Eos, v. 1 — (1925 — )
Miinchener Entomologischer Verein. Mitteilungen, v. 1-5 (1877-81)
Palaeontographica, Abt. A: Palaozoologie-Stratigraphie, v. 81-99 (1934-50)
and continuation
, Abt. B: Palciophytologie, v. 79-88 (1934-48) and continuation
, supplement (1934-41) and continuation
Palaeontologia Polonica, tome 1, 2 (1929 32), tome 3 (1948)
Palcoyitologischc Zeitschrift, v. 1-21 (1914-39)
Royal Dublin Society. The scientific transactions of the Royal Dublin Society,
ser. II, V. 1-9 (1877-1909)
Societe Zoologique de France. Mcmoires de la Societc Zoologique de France,
V. 1-16 (1888-1903)
ON PERMANENT LOAN FROM JOHN CRERAR LIBRARY
Deutsche Entomohgische Zeitschrift, v. 3-24 (1859-80), v. 26-30 (1882-86),
V. 31-75 (1887-1933)
Wiener Entomohgische Zeitung, v. 1-50 (1882-1933)
PUBLIC RELATIONS
The Museum again acknowledges its debt to the newspapers of
Chicago and to the national press, press wire-services, and periodical
publications for splendid co-operation in giving generous space to
news of its activities. Several times a week, both locally and over
the country, reminders were printed that kept the public aware of
the existence of the Museum, the scope of its exhibits and research,
and the current events on its expeditions, in its laboratories, and in
its lectures and other educational programs.
During the year the Public Relations Counsel released 254 news
stories directly to the press. This publicity was augmented in
various ways: by issuing advance proofs of principal stories to be
published in the Museum Bulletin, by follow-up assignments made
to reporters and photographers by newspaper editors upon receipt
of Museum releases, and by co-operation of the Museum and the
publicity divisions of other organizations in enterprises that would
bring mutually valuable notice in the press. The large metropolitan
dailies were not the only targets of Museum publicity. Additional
notice was received through releases to a special list of several
67
hun(lre<l community and foreipn-lanpriiape newsi)ai)ers of various
neighborhoods witliin Chicago as well as to the dailies and weeklies
of the suburbs and the regional area. Wire and mail national news
agencies expanded this coverage to a coast-to-coast basis, and
releases of unusual imi)ortance and interest often received inter-
national circulation. S{)ecial acknowledgment is made to the
publishers, executives, and editorial staffs of the following: Chicago
Dailji Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Pailn Sews, Chicago
Herald- American, City News Bureau of Chicago, Associated Press,
International News Service, I'nited Press Association, Acme News
Pictures, International News Photos, and Science Service. In
several instances the daily newspapers of Chicago and of other
cities, notably St. Louis, have given Museum pictures and stories
full-page spreads in Sunday features.
Radio and television continued to be .sources of additional
publicity. Through them the Museum was repre.sented in news
broadcasts and in feature programs and educational forums. Local
stations contributing time to the Mu.seum were WMAQ, WGN,
WGN-TV. WMBl. WIND, WRBM. WKNR. WLS, and WJJD.
Network programs on which the Museum was represented included
A new cxliihit in Bo.irdm.in Conovcr Hill ( H.1II 21 1 sets forth contr.ists in i)pcs of
development among birds. lUustr.ited hv the hohwlntr. English sp.irrow, and tern.
YOUNG BIRDS: THEIR DEVELOPMENT
AI MATCMluC 'MtY »ipv mC" »*«fD '0 D0«» CO»IIIID. »»OM COHHI'lir OI>lliOIIIT
TO COMHITIlT mot»fNOIHT ID * Hw wflnl 0» -0»'M5 TM«» MCOr*( »ull C»0«r»
68
both radio and television by the Columbia Broadcasting System,
the National Broadcasting Company, and the Mutual Broadcasting
System, and radio via American Broadcasting Company.
Publicity contacts were maintained between the Museum and
its own Members through the news, features, and picture-coverage
of the institution's monthly Bulletin. The Bulletin serves also as
an exchange medium in the Museum's relations with other scientific
and civic institutions and as an additional source of material for
the newspapers. Other publicity routines were continued. Thou-
sands of folders, as usual, were distributed through co-operating
agencies such as hotels, travel bureaus, department stores, civic
bureaus, and libraries, and through seven Chicago museums in other
fields of science and art. Through the co-operation of the Illinois
Central System, Chicago and North Western Railway, the Chicago,
Aurora and Elgin Railroad, and the Chicago Transit Authority,
posters were displayed in railway stations and on suburban trains
to advertise the Museum's lecture courses for adults and the Ray-
mond Foundation programs for children.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography made during the year a total of 16,100
negatives, prints, enlargements, lantern slides, and transparencies
for the Museum, other institutions, the press, and general sales.
More than 107,000 negatives are now in the files.
Douglas E. Tibbitts, Staff Illustrator, prepared for the depart-
ments and divisions of the Museum drawings, lettering, and other
art work that amounted to a total of approximately 165 separate
pieces of finished work by the end of the year. Silk-screen printing
apparatus was added to the equipment of his office for rapid duplica-
tion of designs in color, thereby increasing the scope of his work.
MOTION PICTURES
After being in production for nearly two years the Museum's motion-
picture film "Through These Doors" (changed from the temporary
title "Treasure House") was completed and plans were worked out
for its distribution. The first showing of this film was before the
annual conference of the Museums Association (Great Britain) in
Aberdeen, Scotland. The following week it was shown to the
scientific staff of the British Museum (Natural History) and at a
later date to the members of the Natural History Section of the
International Council of Museums, whose biennial conference was
held in London. Complimentary reports were received from the
three showings. The subject matter, especially the techniques
illustrated, proved of ^reat interest to these audiences. Durinp the
coming year it is anticipated that many organizations will avail
themselves of the opportunity to .see this film for a better under-
standing of the Mu.seum's work in scientific, educational, and public
services. In addition, one motion-picture was i)roduced from
material in the Museum's film library. Such films are u.sed in the
schools and by other interested organizations.
At the recjuest of the Department of Anthropology the Division
of Motion Pictures participated in the Mu.seum's archaeological
expedition to the Southw^est. A total of 2.2()() feet of color film was
e.xpo.sed during a period of five weeks in the field, and this material
is now being edited into a new film that will tell the .story of the
Mu.seum's work in liiat area over a period of years. The new film
will replace one made three years ago, although .some scenes from
the old film will be incorporated into the new one. Color tran.s-
parencies and motion-picture records of various natural-history .sub-
jects were made for the .scientific departments of the Mu.seum to
u.se both in re.search problems and as visual aids. This work has
become an important function of the Division of Motion Pictures.
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
The publications of the Museum were generou.sly distributed during
1950 to institutions and scientists. Ninety-five new names were
added to the mailing lists, and a total of 17,704 copies of publica-
tions was distributed to domestic anrl foreign exchanges. Sales
totaled 3,909 copies in the Scientific Series, 10,266 in the Popular
Series, and 26,827 copies of mi.scellaneous publications, such as
guides, handbooks, memoirs, and technique papers (.see page 90).
For future .sales and other distribution an additional 11,196 copies
of publications were wrapped, labeled, and stored.
The Mu.seum Press i.ssued during the year fifteen titles in the
Scientific Series of publications, one in the Popular Series, two in
the Memoirs Series, one Annual Report, and one reprint. The total
number of copies printed was 32,569, of which 31,669 copies were
printed by letterpre.ss, with a total of 1,748 pages of type composi-
tion, and 900 copies were printed by the Vari-type offset process,
with a total of 113 pages by Vari-type composition. Twelve numbers
of Chicago Natural History Mu.seum BuUrtiv were printed, averaging
70
6,000 copies an issue. Other work by letterpress included posters,
price lists, lecture schedules, Museum labels, post cards, Museum
stationery, and specimen tags, totaling 1,012,540 impressions. Two
series of Museum Stories for Children (Raymond Foundation) and
miscellaneous work were printed by the Vari-type-offset process,
with a total of 197,802 impressions.
A list of titles in the publications series issued in 1950 by Chicago
Natural History Museum Press follows:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Braidwood, Robert J.
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 37, 117 pages, 37 text
figures (reprint)
Martin, Paul S., and John B. Rixaldo
Turkey Foot Ridge, A MogoUon Village, Pine Lawn Valley, Western New
Mexico, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 38, no. 2, 164 pages, 65 text figures
Sites of the Reserve Phase, Pine Lawn Valley, Western New Mexico, Fieldiana:
Anthropology, vol. 38, no. 3, 178 pages, 78 text figures
Rinaldo, John B.
An Analysis of Culture Change in the Ackmen-Lowry Area, Fieldiana: Anthro-
pology, vol. 36, no. 5, 14 pages, 2 text figures
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
CUATRECASAS, JoSE
Contributions to the Flora of South America: Studies on Andean Compositae — /,
Studies in South American Plants — //, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 27, no. 1, 113
pages, 12 text figures
Macbride, J. Francis
Natural Landscapes of the United States, Popular Series, Botany, no. 27, 47
pages, 31 text figures, 6 maps
Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, vol. 12, part 3, no. 3, 221 pages
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Olson, Everett Claire
The Temporal Region of the Permian Reptile Diadectes, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 9, 15 pages, 6 text figures
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
A Middle Devonian Octactinellid Sponge from New York, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 10, 10 pages, 5 text figures
Roy, Sharat Kumar, and Robert Kriss Wyant
The Smithonia Meteorite, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 7, no. 9, 6 pages, 4 text
figures
The La Porte Meteorite, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 7, no. 10, 10 pages, 9 text
figures
71
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
Report on a Collection of Birds from Guerrero, Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 31, no. 39, 19 pages
Report on a CoUection of Birds from Ooxaca, Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 31, no. 40, 25 pages
Birds of the Acary Mountains, Southern British Guiana, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 32, no. 7, 59 pages
CONOVER, BOARDMAN
A Study of the Spotted Tinamous, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 37, 24 pages
A Study of the Elegant Tinamous, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 31, no. 38, 12 pages
Liu, Ch'eng-chao
Amphibians of Western China, Fieldiana: Zoology Memoirs, vol. 2, 423 pages,
11 plates, 100 text figures
Traub, Robert
Siphonaptera, from Central America and Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology Memoirs,
vol. 1, 238 pages, 54 text figures
Sanborn, Colin Campbell, and A. J. Nicholson
Bats from New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 31, no. 36, 26 pages, 4 text figures, 1 map
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 19^9, 140 pages, 26
illustrations
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
Through interhbrary loans the resources of the Library of the
Museum were available to other institutions and, as in past years,
the laboratories and research collections of the Museum were open
to visiting scientists. The Museum continued its co-operative
educational plans with the University of Chicago, Northwestern
University, Antioch College, and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Art students constantly use the Museum exhibits as source
materials for sketching, modeling, and design. These students, who
come in supervised classes from the various art schools in Chicago,
range in age from children of six years to adults. Their quiet earnest-
ness as they work in the Museum halls attracts the attention of
many visitors. Represented are the Art Institute of Chicago,
Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, Academy of Applied Art, and the
Institute of Design. Greatest in number are the students from the
School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Many of these classes come
regularly, and their interpretations of the natural history of the
72
world are unique and interesting. Selected examples of their work
form a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall of the Museum for one
month each summer.
Another type of adult student who comes to the Museum in
supervised classes is the teacher-in-training. As future teachers
these students, in education classes from several universities and
colleges in the Chicago area (Roosevelt College, Pestalozzi-Froebel
Teachers College, National College of Education, and De Paul
University), are interested in learning how to use the resources of a
museum. This instruction for teachers is one of the most hopeful
signs of better educational use by the schools of Museum exhibits.
Frequent use of Museum exhibits is made by individual students
from Roosevelt College, for whom the Museum certifies attendance
at the Museum. Unusual student-visitors in the Museum are
officers from the Quartermasters Corps of the United States Army,
who, although they come especially to see and study spices and
food plants, usually become interested in the entire Museum. The
co-operative educational plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and
Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, provides for the temporary
employment by the Museum of successive groups of undergraduate
students who alternate periods of study on the college campus with
periods of work with pay. Under this plan fourteen young men and
women were employed in 1950 by the Museum in its scientific depart-
ments and administrative offices.
A five-3^ear contract for scientific co-operation between the
Universidad Autonoma de El Salvador and Chicago Natural History
Museum was signed on January 26, 1950. Under the agreement
the Museum will send each year to the Instituto Tropical de Investi-
gaciones Cientificas of the Universidad Autonoma a botanist, a
geologist, and a zoologist for scientific research and exploration. All
collections resulting from the contract are available to the Museum,
which will, in turn, build representative collections for retention by
the Tropical Institute. The results of these studies will be published
by the Museum, by the Tropical Institute, or by both. The plan
was inaugurated in September with the departure for El Salvador
of Dr. Norman C. Fassett, professor of botany on leave from the
University of Wisconsin, who will collect and study aquatic plants.
The Museum continued to co-operate with Dr. Willard F.
Libby, of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago,
in his research on carbon-14 dating (see pages 35 and 38). In return
for assistance by the Navy Department to the 1949 50 anthropo-
logical expedition to Micronesia, Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of
73
SupcrMscd classes from the art schools of Chicago sketch in the Museum's halls.
Oceanic Ethnology-, devoted a share of his time in the field as
anthropological consultant on administrative problems to the local
Navy Civil Administration Unit in the northern Marianas district.
He was concerned mainly with land use, owmership, inheritance,
and the establishment of a more effective machinery of local self-
government among the Chamorros, and recommendations were
made for the preservation and care of archaeological sites on Saipan,
Tinian, and Rota in connection with the conservation program of
the Trust Territory. A research program of studies on the distribu-
tion of the mammals of Arkansas involving co-operation with the
Department of Zoology of the University of Arkansas has been
developed by Colin C. Sanborn, Curator of Mammals, during
repeated visits to the state of Arkansas. In the fall of 1950 he
spent three weeks in the central and southern parts of the state
in the interests of this program.
Members of the staff continued to lecture before classes and
seminars at various universities and to conduct classes at the Mu-
seum. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Donald
Collier, Curator of South American Ethnology- and Archaeology, and
George I. Quimby, Curator of E.xhibits, gave a course at the Museum
74
in New World archaeology for the University of Chicago. During
the spring quarter Chief Curator Martin, aided by Dr. John B.
Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, held a seminar in South-
western archaeology for University of Chicago students. Curator
Collier supervised a research course at the Museum on Andean
archaeology for graduate students and, with Curator Quimby, gave
a course in world ethnology at the University of Chicago. Curator
Quimby gave a course in ethnology of North and South America
at Northwestern University.
Classes in botany from the University of Chicago, Northwestern
University, the State University of Iowa, and Valparaiso University
visited the Department of Botany at various times during the year
and were conducted through the laboratories and herbaria. Dr.
Theodore Just, Chief Curator of Botany, held a seminar at North-
western University in March on divergent mutation and at the
University of Illinois in December on fossil cycads and on fossil
floras of the southern hemisphere. He conducted a class in paleo-
botany at Northwestern University in the summer session. Dr.
Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic Botany, lectured at the
University of Illinois on culture and foods of the Andes and held
a seminar on the history of corn and, during the fall, conducted a
graduate class in ethnobotany for the University of Chicago.
The advanced course in vertebrate paleontology offered by the
University of Chicago was, as in former years, held at the Museum.
During the course Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles,
lectured on protorosaurians, nothosaurs, and turtles, and Dr. Robert
H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, on primitive fishes. Curator
Zangerl discussed the function of comparative anatomy in evalua-
tion of structural characters at a symposium in physical anthropology
at the University of Chicago, and Curator Denison gave two lectures
on the origin and early history of the chordates before a class in
biological sciences. Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mammals,
spoke before the graduate class in physical anthropology at the
University of Chicago on variation in animals and the principles
of taxonomy. By invitation he visited the University of California,
Berkeley, in October to hold seminars and to participate in a sym-
posium on continental drift.
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, as Lecturer in the
Department of Zoology at the University of Chicago, took part in
the exchange of faculty between the University of Chicago and the
University of Frankfort, Frankfort-on-Main, Germany, where he
was in residence from late April to the last day of July. In addition
75
to a seminar for a(lvance<l students in zoology, usinji as textbook the
I'rinripUs of Animal Kcnhxjn (Allee, Si-hmidt, and others i, he held
conferences with students and stalT at Senckenberg Museum, which
has relations with the Tniversity of Frankfort essentially parallel
to those between Chicago Xatural History Museum and the I'ni-
versity of Chicago. He was received with ^eat cordiality at the
museum by Director Robert Mertens, who had been puest of this
Museum on a similar faculty exchange. After his return from
Germany Chief Curator Schmidt lectured informally on various
occasions to classes and other jjroups at the I'niversity of Wisconsin
and the University of Chicago. In December he served as con-
sultant on museum problems at the University of Florida, lectured
to the Society of Sijjma Xi. and took part in a conference on the
Caribbean at mid-century. I >. Dwijzht Davis, Curator of Verte-
brate Anatomy, was appointed Lecturer in Zoology at the University
of Chicago, and in March delivered a lecture at a symposium on the
evaluation of characters in classification and evolution.
Scientists from other institutions continued to make use of the
study collections in the scientific departments of the Mu.seum.
Georges Henri Riviere, A.ssociate General Director of the Inter-
national Council of Mu.seums, visited the Museum in January and
conferred with the Director, Chief Curator Martin, and Dr. Sharat
K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology. Dr. Guy Stresser-Pean, of Paris,
spent two days looking over the Mexican collections in the Depart-
ment of Anthropology in preparation for a year's ethnological work
among the Huastec Indians. He also consulted with the Department
of Botany concerning food plants of the Huastec. Mrs. Kamer
Aga-Oglu, of the Mu.>^eum of Anthropology of the University of
Michigan, spent six weeks in the Museum examining the Hester
Collection of Chinese ceramics from the Philippines. She made
important additions to the catalogue of this collection and selected
type specimens for photogi'aphing. Dr. Sigurd P>ixon, of the
Institute of Folk Life Investigation, Nordic Mu.seum, Stockholm,
and Dr. Ake Campbell, of the Folk Culture Archive, University
Library, University of Upp.sala, studied exhibits, consulted with
Curators Collier and Quimby on the nature of anthroplogical studies
in the United States, and received assistance in as.sembling data
on American Indian hou.ses, wooden utensils, and foods.
Many visiting botanists u.sed the Mu.seum's botanical collections
and laboratories. Dr. Edgar Ander.-^on, of Mi.N.souri Botanical
Garden, studied in the herbaria: Dr. S. A. Cain, of Cranbrook
Institute, studied ferns of Michigan; Hugh litis, of Missouri Botanical
76
The Raymond Foundation held a one-day course on natural history of the Chicago
region for forty-three supervisors and instructors of the Chicago Park District.
Garden, identified his palm collection from Central America; Dr.
Duane Isely, of Iowa State College, studied legumes; Professor
D wight M. Moore, University of Arkansas, ferns of Arkansas; Dr.
Robert W. Schery, Missouri Botanical Garden, legumes; and Dr.
Eula Whitehouse, Southern Methodist University, cryptogams.
The collections and facilities of the laboratories in vertebrate
paleontology were used by several investigators, among whom were
Professor Claude W. Hibbard and John Dorr, Jr., of the University
of Michigan; Dr. Charles A. Reed, of the University of Illinois; Dr.
Walter Segall, of Northwestern University; and Walter Wheeler, of
Yale University. Miss Suzanne Leclerque, professor of paleontology
at the University of Liege in Belgium, came to the Museum in the
spring to examine the study collection of fossil plants. Dr. Roland
Brown, paleobotanist at the United States Geological Survey,
visited the Museum in the fall to study the collection of Paleoxyris
from the Pennsylvanian deposits near Wilmington, Illinois, and the
fossil plants collected in the Gulf regions.
77
Many scientists from other institutions use<l the laboratories of
the Department of Zooloj^y and studied its collections. Javier Ortiz
<le la Puente, of the Museo de Hisloria Xatural "Javier Prado" in
Lima, Peru, worked from March to September on the Peruvian col-
lections of mammals and birds. FYank Porter, engineer of Cook
Research Laboratories, studied sea lam{)reys and di.scussecl the
problems presented by their invasion of the Great I>akes with Loren
P. Woods, (\n-alor of Fishes. Brief visits for study were made by
Dr. Ale.xander Wetmore, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution;
William H. Phelps, of Caracas, Venezuela; Dr. James P. Chapin
and Dr. C. H. H. Tate, of the American Museum of Xatural History;
Reverend A. 1. (iood, of Wooster, Ohio; Dr. Robert Storer, of the
University of Michigan; Harold Hanson, of the Illinois Xatural
History Survey; Dr. Arthur C. Twomey, of the Carnegie Museum;
Dr. P. 1'.. Vanzolini, of Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. L. M. Klauber, of
San Diego, California; and Richard Spieler, f)f Rochester, Xew
York. Among those using the laboratory and collections of the
Division of Anatomy were Dr. K. L. Du Brul, of the College of
Dentistry, University of Illinois, Dr. Waldemar Meister, of the
Chicago College of Osteopathy, and Dr. Robert L. Miller, of the
University of Chicago.
Leon R. Aboulafia, who holds a fellowship from the Biological
Institute of the Teachers Seminary at Tel Aviv, I.srael, arrived at
the Museum in June to study the techniques of museum e.xhibition
and organization, with this Museum as his principal ho.st. At the
end of the year I). S. Rabor, of Silliman University, Dumaguete,
Xegros Lsland, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Fellow from the Philippine Islands, came to the Museum. He had
been contributing collections of vertebrates from Xegros and other
islands of the Philippines since his participation in the Mu.^^eum's
e.\i)eflition to the Philippines in 1946 47 under Harry Hoogstraal,
P'ield A.s.sociate. It is hoped that he may be able to prepare hand-
books for use in the Phili[)pines, especially in university classes, by
working with the Mu.seum stafT and by reviewing the Philippines
material in the Museum's collections.
Students working independently or under the direction of a
university or college have made good use of the e.xhibit,s and study
collections in African ethnology and physical anthropology. Several
students specializing in studies of Angola (Portuguese West Africa)
have found the Mu.seum exhibits particularly helpful. Assi.stant
Curator Rinaldo supervised graduate students from the University
of Chicago who were making a study of wood and fiber artifacts
78
of the Mogollon culture. Graduate students in zoology of the
University of Chicago who are engaged in studies at the Museum
are Robert F. Inger (of the staff), under the direction of Chief
Curator Schmidt; Robert Sokol and Ronald Ward, under the
direction of Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate in Insects; and
William J. Beecher and Robert Smolker, under the direction of
Curator Davis.
Other special activities of staff members included lectures before
general groups and radio talks. Assistant Curator Rinaldo gave a
movie-lecture on Southwestern archaeology before the Earth Science
Club of northern Illinois; Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Associate
Curator of the Herbarium, talked before the Barrington Women's
Club, Chicago Aquarium Society, Conservation Council, and Men's
Garden Club of Mundelein and Liberty ville; Harry E. Changnon,
Curator of Exhibits in Geology, addressed the Chicago Lapidary
Club; Chief Curator Schmidt lectured before the spring seminar
of the Texas Game, Fish, and Oyster Commission in Rockport;
Curator Davis talked on his recent expedition to Borneo at the
annual dinner of the employees of the Chicago Zoological Society;
and Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds, discussed the Museum's
exhibit of bird eggs and nests over radio station WJJD (Chicago).
Curator Rand was invited to accompany a group from the Armour
Livestock Bureau on an air-tour of the northwestern states to study
urgent conservation problems. Rupert L. Wenzel, Assistant Curator
of Insects, and Curator Sanborn attended the Fifth Army Insect
and Rodent Control Conference at Fort Sheridan, Illinois, and
Assistant Curator Wenzel addressed the conference on insect control.
Dr. R. M. Strong, Research Associate in Anatomy, president of the
Illinois Audubon Society, was appointed by Governor Adlai E.
Stevenson to the chairmanship of a committee for consultation on
problems relating to the Illinois Beach State Park near Waukegan.
Associate Curator Steyermark was named a member of the committee.
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, attended the
annual meetings of the American Anthropological Association held
in December in Berkeley, California, to commemorate the fiftieth
anniversary of the founding of the Department of Anthropology at
the University of California and presented a paper on "The South-
western Co-Tradition." With Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant
79
riirator of Arrhaeolojiy, and Miss Klaine Hluhm. Assistant in
ArchacH)Iopy, he attended the Pecos Conferenre on Southwestern
arc-haeolo)iy at the Museum of Xorlhern Arizona in Fla^'stalF in
August. Donald Colher, Curator of South American Kthnolojfy
and Archaeology, attended the annual meeting of the Division of
Anthropology and Psychology of the Xational Research Council.
He presented papers at the symposium on technicjues in archaeology
and tiie seminar on physical anthropology held by the Viking Fund,
Inc., in Xew ^'ork in March and June, respectively. He continued
to .serve as a inomher of the Committee on Carbon-14 Dating of
the American Anthropological Association and the (ieological ."society
of America and as a representative of the American Anthropological
A.s.sociation to the Division of Anthropology and Psychology of the
National Re.search Council. He is a member of the e.xecutive
committee of tlie Xational Re.search Council and .second vice-
president of the Society for American Archaeology. George I.
Quimby. Curator of Kxhibits, attended in May the joint annual
meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, of which he is
.secretary, and the Central States Branch of the American Anthropo-
logical A.s.sociation at the University of Oklahoma, Xorman.
Dr. Theodore Just, Chief Curator of Botany, attended the
meeting of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralo-
gists in Chicago in April and read a paper before the .sym|)osium
on applied paleobotany. Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, A.s.sociate
Curator of the Herbarium, Dr. Karl E. SherfT, Re.search A.s.sociate
in Systematic Botany, and Chief Curator Just attended the annual
meetings of the American Institute of Biological Sciences in Co-
lumbus, Ohio, in September. Chief Curator Just pre.sented papers
before the Society for the Study of P2 volution, of which he is .secretary,
and the Systematic Section of the Botanical Society of America.
During the year he was appointed chairman of the Committee on
Paleobotany, Divi.sion of Geology and Geography, of the Xational
Research Council. A.s.sociate Curator Steyermark is secretary of
the Sy.stematic Section of the Botanical Society of America and
.secretary of the Sy.stematic Section of the Society of Plant Taxono-
mists. Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of Cryptogamic Botany, repre-
sented the Mu.seum at the Seventh International Botanical Congress
held in Stockholm, Sweden, in July and pre.sented a paper. Dr.
Jos^ Cuatreca.sas, Curator of Colombian Botany, was appointed
corresponding member of the Ecuadorian Institute of Xatural
Sciences. Dr. Hanford Tiffany, Re.search Associate in Cryptogamic
Botany, is president of the Phycological Society of America.
80
A reproduction of a ginger lily has been added to the plant exhibits in Hall 29.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, Robert K. Wyant,
Curator of Economic Geology, Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil
Mammals, Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr.
Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, attended the meetings
of the Geological Society of America in Washington, D.C., in
November. Curators Patterson, Zangerl, and Denison also attended
the meetings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology held con-
currently, where Curator Patterson discussed the Early Cretaceous
mammals found in northern Texas. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr.,
Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, and Curator Wyant attended the
meetings of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in
Chicago in April. In September Curator Wyant attended the meet-
ings of the National Chemical Exposition held also in Chicago.
Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, presided as
president at the annual meeting of the American Malacological
Union, which was held in the Museum in June. Colin C. Sanborn,
81
Curator of Mammals, aiiended the meetings of the American Society
of Mammalo^nsts in Yellowstone National Park in June and was
elected to the society's board of directors. During the year he was
elected a member of the Washington Academy of Sciences, Wash-
ington, D.C, with the citation. "In recognition of his contributions
to systematic zoology, particularly in the classification of the
Chiroptera, and faunal studies in South America." Dr. Austin L.
Rand, Curator of Birds, attended the meetings of the American
Ornithologists' Union in St. Paul an<l was electe<l a member of the
International Committee, the governing and oi)erating board for
the International Ornithological Congre.s.ses. ClifTord H. Pope,
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was electe<l president of the
Kennicott Club of Chicago, an organization that includes most of
the active workers in the museum fields of zoology and botany in
the Chicago region. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate
Anatomy, was elected vice-president of the Society for the Study
of Evolution, and Chief Curator Schmidt continued as treasurer.
The Director of the Museum attended the annual meeting of the
American A.s.sociation of Museums held in Colorado Springs, Colo-
rado, in May. He al.so attended the meeting of the Council of that
organization and visited the Denver Mu.seum of Natural History
with that body. At other times during the year he visited the Los
Angeles County (California i Mu.seum, Arizona State Museum at
Tucson, and the university museums at Stanford I'niversity, Cali-
fornia, and at Michigan State College. Mrs. Meta P. Howell,
Librarian of the Mu.seum, and ]Mrs. Eunice ^L Gemmill, Associate
Librarian, attended the midwinter conference of the American
Library Association in Chicago in January. They also attended
during the year sessions of various profe.ssional organizations such
as the Special Libraries A.ssociation, the Illinois Regional Group of
Cataloguers, and the Chicago Library Club.
A number of staff members .serve in editorial capacities on
scientific journals. Dr. Ale.xander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic
Ethnology, resumed the review editorship of the Americati Anthro-
pologist in December upon his return from his expedition to Micro-
nesia, Curator Collier having served as review editor during his
ab.sence. Chief Curator Just continued as editor of Lloydia and
member of the editorial boarrl of Evolution and was appointed editor
of Paleobotanical Report. Research A.ssociate Sherff continued as a
member of the editorial committee of Brittonia. Curator Patterson
was appointed associate editor of Evolution and Curator Zangerl was
made foreign editor of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Xews
82
Bulletin. Chief Curator Schmidt continued as herpetological editor
of Copeia, section editor (amphibians and reptiles) of Biological
Abstracts, and consulting editor (cold-blooded vertebrates) of
American Midland Naturalist and was elected during the year to
the editorial board of Ecology.
Publications of staff members during 1950 other than those issued
by Chicago Natural History Museum included the following titles:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Allen, T. George
Occurrences of Pyramid Texts, with Cross Indexes of These and Other Egyptian
Mortuary Texts (University of Chicago Press, No. 27 in Oriental Institute
"Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization"), vii+149 pages
Collier, Donald
"Reconnaissance Notes on the Site of Huari, Near Ayacucho, Peru," American
Antiquity, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 120-137 [with John H. Rowe and Gordon R.
Willey]
QuiMBY, George I.
"Archaeology, Western Hemisphere," in 1950 Britannica Book of the Year,
A Record of . . . Events of 19^9 (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.), pp.
54-56
"Historic Creek Pottery from Oklahoma," American Antiquity, vol. 15, no. 3,
pp. 249-251 [with Alexander Spoehr]
Spoehr, Alexander
"Observations on the Study of Kinship," American Anthropologist, vol. 52, no. 1,
pp. 1-15
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Cuatrecasas, Jose
"Frailejonal, tipico cuadro de la vida vegetal en los paramos andinos.,"
Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, vol. 7, pp. 457-461
"Gutiferas nuevas o poco conocidas de Colombia," Anales del Instituto de
Biologia de Mexico, vol. 20, pp. 91-112
"Les especies del genere Espeletia," Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia
Natural, vol. 37, pp. 30-41
"New and Noteworthy Colombian Trees," Tropical Woods, no. 96, pp. 37-47
"New Species of Cecropia and Quararibea," in "Plantae Colombianae XH"
by Richard Evans Schultes, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University),
vol. 14, pp. 24-27, 30-32
"Notas a la Flora de Colombia, Guttiferae," Revista de la Academia Colombiana
de Ciencias, vol. 8, pp. 32-69
Cutler, Hugh C.
"Methods of Popping Corn and Their Historical Significance," Southwestern
Journal of Anthropology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 303-308, 1 plate, 2 figures [with
Edgar Anderson]
83
DEPAKTMKNT OF BOTANY (continued)
Droikt, Fran<is
"Myxophyceao" (idontifirations and dpscriptionsl, in Plants of Bikini and
Other Sorlhern Marshall Islands by William Ranrlolph Taylor (University of
MichiRan Press, Volumo IS in Tnivcrsitv of Michigan Studies, Scientific
S«'ries^ pp. 103 llfi
"Nomina Conservanda of (jenera of Myxcmhyceae" (note), in "N'omonclatural
Principles and Rules in Reference to Certain Funjjal and Algal Generic
Names" (by Maxwell S. I^oty). Lloydin, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9 10
Just, Theodor
"Carpels and Ovules," in Families of Dicotyledons by Alfred Gunderson
(Waltham, Massachusetts: Chronica Botanica Company!, pp. 1'2 17
"Me.sozoic Plant Microfos.sils and Their Geological Significance" (abstract!,
Annual Meetings, 1950 (The Society of Economic Paleontologi.sts and Miner-
alogists\ p. 39
Review of Phyton, Annales Rei Rotanicae (edited by F. Weber and F. Widder),
in Quarterly Reriew of Biology, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 327-328
Review of Practical Plant Anatomy (by Adriance S. Fo.ster), in Quarterly
Reriew of Biology, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 225
Standley, Pall C.
"A New Cycad from Honduras," Ceiba, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 36-38 [with Louis O.
Williams)
"FA Cipres Centroamericano," Cciha, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. lsO-185
"Henri Frangois Pittier en Costa Rica," Ceiha, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 131-135
"New Plants from Honduras," Ceiba, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38 49
"Plantae Centrali Americanae, I," Ceiba, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 141-170 [with
Louis O. Williamsl
"Plantas Nuevas Hondurefias y Xicaraguenses," Ceiha, vol. 1, no. 2. pp.
74-96 [with Louis O. Williamsl
"Teosinte in Honduras," Ceibn, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58-61
STEYERMARK, JlLIAS A.
"Flora of Guatemala," Ecology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 368-372
"Missouri Towns with Plant Names," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin,
vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 55 60
"Notes on Geocarpon minimum Mackenzie," Bulletin of the Torreu Botanical
Club, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 268-273
"Scarlet Oak in Missouri," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 8,
pp. 143-145
"Wild Orchids of Missouri," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 38,
no. 4, pp. 61 64
"Yellow in the Early Spring," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 38,
no. 4, pp. 71-73
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Denison, Robert H.
"A New Arthrodire from the New Y'ork State Devonian," American Journal
of Science, vol. 248, pp. 565-580
Zangerl, Rainer
"Discovery of Early Cretaceous Mammals and Frogs in Texas," Science,
vol. 112. rio. 2898, p. 61 [with Robert H. Denisonj
84
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Haas, Fritz
"Hermit Crabs in Fossil Snail Shells in Bermuda," Ecology, vol. 31, p. 152
"On Fresh Water Mollusks from the Amazonian Region," Anales del In-
stituto de Biologia de Mexico, vol. 20, pp. 301-316, 6 figures
"On Some Deepsea Mollusks from Bermuda," Builleti de la Institucid Catalana
d'Historia Natural, vol. 37, pp. 69-73, 6 figures
"Some Land and Freshwater Mollusks from Para State, Brazil," Nautilus,
vol. 64, pp. 4-6
Hershkovitz, Philip
"Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 6: Rabbits
(Leporidae), with Notes on the Classification and Distribution of the South
American Forms," Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 100,
pp. 327 375, 2 maps
Inger, Robert F.
"Distribution and Speciation of the Amphibians of the Riu Kiu Islands,"
American Naturalist, vol. 84, pp. 95-115, 4 maps, 3 figures
Pope, Clifford H.
"A Statistical and Ecological Study of the Salamander Pletliodon yonahlossee,"
Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 79-106, 5 figures
"Reptiles," in The Care and Breeding of Laboratory Animals, edited by
Edmond J. Farris (New York: John Wiley and Sons), pp. 299-330 (chapter 12)
Rand, Austin L.
"A New Race of Owl, Otus bakkamoena, from Negros, Philippine Islands,"
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 72, pp. 1-5
"A New Race of the Philippine Creeper Rhabdornis inornatus (Class Aves),"
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 59, pp. 1-3
"Critical Notes on Limnodromus semipalmatus," Condor, vol. 52 pp. 228-231
"Feather Replacement in Cassowaries," Auk, vol. 67, pp. 378-379
"Notes on van Someren Collection," Auk, vol. 67, p. 258
"On the Name Francolinus sephaena spilogaster Salvadori," Auk, vol. 67,
pp. 384-385
"The Amount of Overlap Allowable for Subspecies," Auk, vol. 67, pp. 169-
183 [with Mehan A. Traylor, Jr.]
"Three Rare Philippine Birds," Natural History Miscellanea, no. 60, pp. 1-5
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
"A Nepal Record of the Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous Hodgson),
Natural History Miscellanea, no. 69, pp. 1-2
"Chiroptera from Dundo, Lunda, Northeastern Angola," PublicaQoes Culturais
da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, no. 10, pp. 51-62, 5 figures
"New Philippine Fruit Bats," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Wash-
ington, vol. 63, pp. 189-190
"Notes on the Malay Tapir and Other Game Animals in Siam," Journal of
Mammalogy, vol. 31, pp. 430-433 [with A. Rush Watkins]
"Small Rodents from Peru and Bolivia," Publicaciones del Museo de Historia
Natural "Javier Prado," Lima, Peru, Ser. A., Zoologica, no. 5, pp. 1-16
Schmidt, Karl P.
"The Concept of Geographic Range, with Illustrations from Amphibians
and Reptiles," Texas Journal of Science, vol. 2, pp. 326-334
"Modes of Evolution Discernible in the Taxonomy of Snakes," Evolution,
vol. 4, pp. 79-86, 2 figures
"Wilfred Hudson Osgood, 1875-1947," Auk, vol. 67, pp. 183-189
85
THE BOOK SHOP
The poi)iilarity of the liook Shop was (lemonsiraio(l by the fact
that net sales for the year totaled more than $12, ()()(). It is worthy
of note that sales each week between mid-May and mid-September
amounted to more than $1, ()()(). The inventory was necessarily
increased somewhat because of a number of authoritative new books
that have appeared during the year and for which there has been
an almost constant demand. An unexpected trend is ihe increase
in the sale of novelties, particularly durinj; the summer months
when Museum visitors are to a lar^e extent from outside the Chicago
area. The increase in .sales by mail indicates that there is a prowinp
recognition by out-of-town purcha.sers that the Mu.seum Hook Shop
can serve their needs through its good .selection of authoritative
books in the fields of natural history and anthropology.
CAFETERIA
Again the Museum achieved a new record in the number of persons
served in its cafeteria and lunchroom. An increase of more than
25,000 persons brought the total number served this year to 281,954.
Total receipts also increased but not in proportion to the increase
in attendance. Changes in the .service areas in the lunchroom have
noticeably cut down the length of time needed to .serve each in-
dividual. Procedures are constantly under study in order that the
greatest number of persons may be served with the least delay.
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION. AND ENGINEERING
It is difficult to report accurately the tremendous volume of work
done by the Division of Maintenance and the Division of Engineering.
Every change in the exhibition halls, every office alteration, and
every special exhibition make demands upon them. p]xhibition
ca.ses must be constructed and moved into position, electrical circuits
must be provided in acce.ssible locations, every large shipment
leaving the Mu.seum must be boxed or crated, and even changes in
weather place new duties on the.se divisions. Under the.se circum-
stances it .should be understood that any factual report of their
accomplishments must at best be incomplete.
In connection with the reconditioning of Mary D. Sturges Hall
(Hall 5' many exhibition ca.ses were remodeled and painted gray
instead of black, and poison pans were installed to protect the
86
exhibits from possible attack by insects. The old exhibition cases
were removed from the west half of Clarence Buckingham Hall
(Hall 35, Rocks and General GeologjO- The Division of Fishes was
moved from its quarters on the third floor to a location on the
ground floor (see page 19), The service counter in the lunchroom
was remodeled, and a rubber-tile floor was installed in the cafeteria.
Extensive measures for the extermination of termites were continued
throughout the building. Sash and window frames were repaired,
all exterior woodwork was painted, and a new numbering system
was adopted for identifying the hundreds of window screens used
in the building. A concrete ramp was constructed at the outside
entrance of the shipping room for better handling of wheel chairs.
The modernization of the boiler room begun last year was com-
pleted (see page 19). All piping and exposed steel work were painted,
a hot-water heater with automatic controls was installed, the boilers
and breeching were cleaned, and the pumps were repaired. A large
crack in the breeching just inside the building line, resulting from
James R. Shouba, Superintendent of Maintenance, Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes,
Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator of Fishes, and Robert Kanazawa, Assistant (since
resigned), check over the plans for the new quarters of the Division of Fishes.
■L,.
■
jflu
^
>^1lk
Jr ^«'V*'. .<W
lA mmk
^^p "^
87
settlement, came to li^hi during the heavy spring rains. In order
to repair this damage it was necessary to break o{)en the cement
floor, install a permanent manhole, and replace the broken section
of the downspout hne. The freight elevator was rebuilt, and the
gears, which had been in use for thirty-one years, were replace<l.
Exhaust fans were installed on the fourth floor in the workroom of
Josepii H. Krstolich, Artist in Zoology, to remove fine plastic dust,
on the third floor in the Division of Photography and the Division
of Motion Pictures, and on the second floor in the Meeting Room,
and air ducts were connecte<l with the skin-storage rooms in the
Division of Taxidermy in order to avoid the high temperatures that
might damage the skins. Fluorescent lighting fixtures were installer!
in the poison rooms on the fourth floor, in the da.ssroom on the ground
floor, and in new wall cases in several exhibition halls, and vapor-
j)roof lights were substituted for the old lights in the hood over the
cooking range in the cafeteria to le.s.sen danger of fire. Under con-
tracts in force 16,001,328 i)oimds of steam were furnished to the
Chicago Park District and 16,011.500 pounds to the John G. Shedd
A(iuarium, a total of 32.012,828 pounds delivered.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Mu.seum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, acce.ssions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
88
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR YEARS 1949 AND 1950
INCOME 1950 1949
Endowment funds $715,206.23 $708,582.49
Life Membership Fund 10,707.04 9,723.03
Associate Membership Fund . . 14,399.79 12,891.34
Chicago Park District 128,776.81 134,003.04
Annual and Sustaining Mem-
berships 19,880.00 19,125.00
Admissions 30,310.25 30,694.75
Sundry receipts 29,179.59 23,927.77
Contributions, general pur-
poses 1,671.50 886.83
Contributions, special pur-
poses (expended 7?erroH//-fl) 28,624.59 25,927.67
Special funds — part expended
for purpose designated (in-
cluded per contra) 15,230.09 17,894.10
$993,985.89 $983,656.02
Expenditures
Collections $ 17,976.48 $ 41,417.37
Operating expenses capitalized
and added to collections . . 75,141.85 67,114.92
Expeditions 21,506.86 42,645.34
Furniture, fixtures, etc 54,536.76 11,116.06
Wages capitalized and added to
fixtures 2,785.84 4,718.70
Pensions and group insurance . . 72,620.66 74,830.94
Departmental expenses 105,501.80 89,171.29
General operating expense. . . . 520,451.01 519,799.74
Building repairs and alterations 118,653.06 130,701.90
Reserve for building repairs
and mechanical plant de-
preciation 10,000.00
$999,174.32 $981,516.26
Balance $ 2,139.76
Deficit $ 5,188.43
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension
1950 1949
Income from endowments $ 19,625.98 $ 18,328.29
Expenditures 20,489.72 21,932.94
Deficit $ 863.74 $ 3,604.65
89
COMPARATIXT ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1949 AND 1950
1949
1.145,359
122,779
1950
Total attendance 1.173,661
Paid attendance U 1 ,J4 1
Free admissions on pay days:
Students 31.174
School children 81.601
Teachers 3,675
Members 531
Service men and women 1.061
Special meetings and occasions. . . . 4,083
Admissions on free days:
Thursdays (52) 161,721
Saturdays (52) 309,188
Sundays (52) 459,086
Highest attendance on any day
(September 3 1 13,889 (September 4) 11,859
Lowest attendance on any day
(December 6) 98 (December 16) 169
Highest paid attendance (September 4) 3,100 (Septembers) 3,739
26.923
79.4S7
2.974
455
1 .380
2.096
(51)
145,902
(52)
302.946
(51)
460,417
Average daily admissions (363 days) . . . 3,233 (363 days) 3,155
Average paid admissions (207 days) . . 586 (209 days) 587
Copies of General Guide sold
Number of articles checked
Number of picture post cards sold
21.722
31.802
177,051
22.207
33,763
168,862
Sales of Museum publications (both
scientific and popular) and photo-
graphs; rental of wheel chairs
$13,177.60
$10,387.98
90
ACCESSIONS, 1950
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1950): about 2,130 specimens, including
clay, bone, shell, and stone artifacts, as
well as perishable articles made of wood,
cane, leather, and woven sandals and
cloth, also "mummies" — Tularosa Cave,
near Reserve, New Mexico
Collected by Dr. Alexander Spoehr
(Micronesia Anthropological Expedi-
tion, 1949-50): pottery vessels and
sherds; stone, bone, and shell artifacts;
and prehistoric human and animal
skeletal material — Saipan, Tinian, and
the Palau Islands
Purchases: 1 old beaded shoulder
bag and 1 old beaded hair ornament,
both Sauk and Fox — Tama, Iowa
Grier, Mrs. Susie I., Estate of.
May wood, Illinois: 65 ethnological
specimens — North American Indian
(gift)
McClun, Mrs. John M., Chicago:
8 Egyptian scarabs, 5 strings of Egyp-
tian glass and faience beads, 3 small
strings of miscellaneous Egyptian beads,
1 pair of Etruscan earrings — Egypt and
Italy (gift)
McCutcheon, Mrs. John T., Lake
Forest, Illinois: 1 book made from palm
or dandanus leaves, with inscription in
Sanskrit(?) — probably Indian (gift)
Morey, Dr. Charles W., Chicago:
pottery vessel in form of four fruits
joined to central spout — Peru (gift)
Pelaez, Vinicio R., Cebu City,
Philippine Islands: 1 bronze Japanese
statue — Philippine Islands (gift)
Ransom, Robert M., Oak Park, Illi-
nois: drum of wood, with hide head,
Choco Indians — Colombia (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Abbott, Dr. Isabella A., Pacific
Grove, California: 109 specimens of
algae (gift)
Adelaide, University of, Adelaide,
Australia: 300 specimens of algae (ex-
change)
Barmack, Mrs. B. J., Chesterton,
Indiana: 2 specimens of fungi (gift)
Bayalis, John, Chicago: 2 specimens
of fungi (gift)
Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hono-
lulu, Hawaii, T.H.: 994 plant specimens
(exchange)
Blum, Dr. John L., Buffalo: 153
specimens of algae (gift)
BoTANiscHE Staatssammlung, Mun-
ich, Germany: 85 plant specimens (ex-
change)
BucHHOLZ, Dr. John T., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 photographic prints, 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Burpee Seed Company, Philadel-
phia: 81 legume-seed packets (gift)
Butler University, Indianapolis:
30 plant specimens (exchange)
Calhoun, Barbara, Milwaukee: 82
plant specimens (gift)
California, University of, Ber-
keley: 289 cryptogamic specimens (gift);
1,077 plant specimens, 367 specimens
of algae (exchange)
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 110 plant specimens
(exchange)
Camp, Earl, Iowa City, Iowa: 2
plant specimens (gift)
Catholic University of America,
Washington, D.C.: 17 plant specimens
(gift)
Chambers, T. C, Auckland, New
Zealand: 3 specimens of algae (gift)
91
ChaI'Man. Dk. \'. J., Aufkland. Ni-w
Zealan<l: *j s|H'cim«'ns of alRae (Rift)
Chask. N'lKtJlMl s n.. I\>i>ria ilcinlits,
Illinois: 1275 plant sp«'cim»'ns n'xrhariK''^
Chicago Natikai, History Miskim:
Collected by Dr. Hunh V. CutU-r
(Southwest Botanical Kxpcdition, 1919':
;nJ plant spcciiiifns
Ct)llpcted by D. DwiRht Davis and
Uobort F. InRor (Borneo ZooloRical
Hxpinlition. 1950): 5 plants of North
Borneo
Collected by Henry S. l)yl)as i South-
eastern States Zoological Field Trip,
1949): 113 specimens of fun^i
Collected by Paul ('. Stanflley
(Middle Central America Botanical Kx-
pedition, 1948 50): 30.000 plant speci-
mens
Purchaitcs: 500 plant specimens
Spain: B49 plant specimens Peru;
•J. 300 plant specimens southern
Nlexico; 200 plant specimens South
Africa; 1 15 plant specimens Colombia;
500 plant specimens Formosa and
Japan; 126 plant specimens Ignited
States, West Indies, Central America,
and South America; 573 wood speci-
mens— Ecuador
CoLEGio Salesiano, Lima, Peru: 60
plant specimens (gift)
Colorado, I'niversity of, Mlseim,
Boulder: 1 plant specimen and reprint
of original description (gift)
Cook, Dr. Mkiaii.le T., Baton
Rouge, Louisiana: 4 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Culberson, William, Cincinnati: 39
cryptogamic specimens (gift)
CiMMiNS, Dr. George, Lafayette,
Indiana: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Cutler, Dr. Hugh C, Chicago: 277
plant specimens, 73 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Dahlgren, Dr. B. E., Chicago: 10
plant specimens (gift*
Daily, Mrs. Fay K., Indianapolis:
12 plant specimens (gift)
Daily, William A., Indianapolis:
lis specimens of algae (exchange)
Davis, Dr. Jared J., Richland,
Washington: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
DiLLER, Dr. Violet M., Cincinnati:
50 algal cultures (gift)
Dominion Botanist, The, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada: 25 plant specimens
(exchange)
Doty, Dk. .\1a\uell S., Evanston,
Illinois: 5 cryptogamic specimens, 400
specimens of fungi (gift)
Downing, (Ilenn R., Battle Creek,
Michigan: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Dkockt, Dr. Francis, Chicago: 4
plant sjM'ciniens (gift i
Durham. O. C, North Chicago, Illi-
nois: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Dyhas, Hk.nry S., Chicago: 27 speci-
mens of fungi (gift)
ESCUEI.A .•\t;KffoLA Panamerkana,
Tegucigalpa, Honilurjis: 5,164 plant
specimens (exchange)
Fassett, Dr. Norman C, Madi.son,
Wisconsin: 3 plant specimens (gifti; 78
plant specimens (exchange)
F'isHER, (JeoR(;e L., Houston, Texas:
8 specimens of algae (gift)
FRif>;NER, Ray C, Indianapolis: 71
cryptogamic specimens (exchange)
Fuller, Dr. George D., Springfield,
Illinois: 93 plant specimens (exchange)
Gaiser, Dr. Lulu O., Cambridge,
Ma.s.sachu.setts: 4 plant specimens (gift)
Giims, Dr. R. D., Montreal, Quebec,
Canada: 2 specimens of algae (gift)
GiER, Dr. L. J., Liberty, Mi.s.souri:
46 specimens of algae (gift i
Glassman, Dr. Sidney F., Chicago:
31 cryptogamic specimens, 553 plant
specimens (gift)
Habeeb, Dr. Herbert, Grand Falls,
New Brunswick, Canada: 58 crypto-
gamic specimens (exchange)
Harvard University, Cambridge,
Ma.s.sachusetts: 341 plant specimens
(gift); 421 plant specimens (exchange)
Hatheway, William H., Waialua,
Oahu, Hawaii, T.H.: 102 plant speci-
mens (gift )
Hermann, Dr. F. J., Beltsville,
Maryland: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Herter, Dr. W. G., Bern, Switzer-
land: 1 plant specimen (gift)
HiLDEHRAND. B. G., Brooklyn: 15
wood specimens (exchange)
HoDGE, Dr. Walter H., .\mherst,
Massachu.setts: 50 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Ho(;sHEAD, Raymond C, North
.Miami, F'lorida: 3 plant specimens
(gift)
HuMM, Dr. Harold J., Tallaha-s.see,
Florida: 1 cryptogamic specimen, 2
specimens of algae (gift)
Illinois. University of, Chicago:
1,874 plant specimens (gift)
92
Illinois, University of, Urbana:
14 plant specimens (gift)
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: 92 plant specimens (gift)
Iltis, Dr. Hugh, St. Louis: 1 cryp-
togamic specimen (gift)
Instituto Geobiologico, Porto
Alegre, Brazil: 42 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucuman,
Argentina: 1 plant specimen (gift);
1,793 plant specimens (exchange)
Jardin Botanique, Brussels, Bel-
gium: 1 plant specimen (exchange)
Johns Hopkins University, Balti-
more, Maryland: 7,059 plant specimens,
2,600 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Johnson, Dr. Leslie, Chicago: 3
specimens of fungi (gift)
Jones, Dr. G. Neville, Urbana,
Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Kelly, Isabel, Mexico, D.F.: 55
plant specimens (gift)
Kiener, Dr. Walter, Lincoln, Ne-
braska: 508 specimens of algae (gift);
160 specimens of algae (exchange)
Levvin, Ralph A., New Haven, Con-
necticut: 3 specimens of algae (gift)
Lindsey, Dr. Alton A., Lafayette,
Indiana: 3 specimens of algae (gift)
LOUDERBACK, HaROLD B., ArgO,
Illinois: 4 specimens of algae (gift)
Macbride, J. Francis, Stanford
University, California: 44 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Madsen, Dr. Grace C, Tallahassee,
Florida: 117 specimens of algae (gift)
Maldonado, Professor Angel,
Lima, Peru: 12 specimens of algae (gift)
Martinez, Professor Maximino,
Mexico, D.F.: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Matuda, Eizi, Mexico, D.F.: 83
plant specimens (gift); 110 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
May, Dr. Valerie, Sydney, Aus-
tralia: 14 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Merrill, Dr. Elmer D., Jamaica
Plain, Massachusetts: 1 plant specimen
(gift)
Michigan, University of, Ann
Arbor: 144 cryptogamic specimens, 699
plant specimens (exchange)
Michigan State College, East
Lansing: 6 wood specimens (exchange)
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 22 plant specimens (gift); 3,755
plant specimens (exchange)
MoLDENKE, Dr. Harold N., New
York: 51 photographic prints, 35 plant
specimens (exchange)
MoNCURE, Robert C, Guatemala,
Guatemala: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Moore, Dr. Dwight, Fayetteville,
Arkansas: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Morrison, Dr. Warren, Chicago:
2 plant specimens, 3 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Museo de Ciencias Naturales,
Caracas, Venezuela: 400 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
MusEO Nacional, San Jose, Costa
Rica: 366 plant specimens (gift)
MusEO Nacional db Historia
Natural, Santiago, Chile: 1,256 photo-
graphic prints (exchange)
National Museum, Manila, Philip-
pine Islands: 812 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Natural Resources Section,
Division of Forestry, San Francisco:
40 wood specimens (gift)
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm, Sweden: 1,617 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
Nelson, Mrs. Natalie C, Chicago:
2 specimens of fungi (gift)
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 22 specimens of algae, 216
plant specimens, 10 photographic prints
(gift); 375 plant specimens, 44 photo-
graphic prints (exchange)
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida: 131 specimens of algae
(gift)
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida, and William L. Cul-
berson, Cincinnati: 82 specimens of
algae (gift)
Nogle, Harold, Port Arthur, Texas:
67 wood specimens (exchange)
NoRVELL, Oliver, Stanford Uni-
versity, California: 58 plant specimens
(gift)
Oakes, Orville a., Winnetka, Illi-
nois: 1 wood specimen (gift)
Ohlendorf, Dr. William C, Park
Ridge, Illinois: 136 botanical books,
2,788 plant specimens (gift)
Osborn, Dr. Ben O., San Angelo,
Texas: 2 specimens of algae (gift)
Palumbo, Dr. Ralph, Philadelphia:
20 specimens of algae (gift)
Patrick, Dr. Ruth, Philadelphia:
133 plant specimens (gift)
93
Philadelphia Acai>km\ ok Xatihal
SciKNCt^i, I'hiladt'lphia: 17 plant sp«-iM-
mens (gift); 15 specimens of algae (ex-
change)
Philipi'Ines. University of the,
Quezon City, Philippine Islands: 631
specimens of al^ae (exchanKe)
P I c H I - S E R M () L I- 1 . Professor
RonoLFO, University of Florence, Flor-
ence, Italy: 100 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Plant Indistrv Station, Beltsviile,
Maryland: 730 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Qieenslanp, University of, Bris-
bane, Australia: 55 specimens of algae
(exchange i
Richards Fund, Donald: 199 cryp-
togamic sj^ecimens from Mt. Shasta,
909 cryptogamic specimens, 4J4 speci-
mens of moss from P'innish Lapland,
383 specimens of moss and lichens from
Finland, 50 specimens of fungi from
North America, 1275 cryptogamic speci-
mens from Alaska
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Win-
netka, Illinois: I cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Ruksherbarium, Leiden, Nether-
lands: S60 specimens of algae, 1,439
cryptogamic specimens (exchange)
Roc.ERS, Dr. D. p.. New York: 38
specimens of algae (gift)
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: 11 cryp-
togamic specimens (gift)
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada: 8 specimens of algae
(gift)
Rubinstein, Dr. and Mrs. Joseph,
Chicago: 2 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
RuT(^ERS University, New Bruns-
wick, New Jersey: 68 cryptogamic
specimens (exchange)
Sanborn. Colin C, Highland Park,
Illinois: '26 plant specimens (gift)
SCHALLERT. Dr. Paul O., Altamonte
Springs, Florida: '22 specimens of algae
(gift)
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift J
S(-oTT, Milton, Miami, Florida: 77
wood specimens (exchange)
Sella, K.mil, Chicago: 5 specimens of
fungi (gift )
Senn, Dr. Harold A., Ottawa, On-
tario, Canada: 18 specimens of algae
(gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago: 1,987
plant sp<>cimens (^giftt
SiLVA, Her.man, Ka-^t Lansing, Michi-
gan: 247 specimens of algae (gift)
SiLVA. Paul C, Berkeley, California:
31 specimens of algae (gift)
Taylor, Dr. William Randolph,
Ann Arbor, Michigan: 21 specimens of
algae (gift)
TENNt:ssEE, University of, Knox-
ville: 25 plant specimens (gift)
United States Department of
.\(;riculture. Forest Service, Madi-
.son, Wisconsin: 266 wood specimens
(exchange)
United States Department of
.\(;riculture, Beltsviile, .Maryland: 10
pounds of Chilean wood (gift)
I'nited States National Herbar-
ium, Washington, D.C.: reprints, 3 parts
(exchange)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 2 plant specimens
(gift)
Universidad del Cuzco, Cuzco,
Peru: 19 plant specimens, 26 ears of
corn (gift)
Whitehouse, Dr. Eula, Dallas,
Texas: 74 specimens of algae (gift)
William Jewell College, Liberty,
Mi.ssouri: 82 plant specimens (gift)
WiusoN. .\RCHIE F., Flo.ssmoor, Illi-
nois: 10 plant specimens (gift: 12 wood
specimens (exchange)
Wilton, Mrs. Henry G.. Arlington,
Massachu.setts: 3 ears of corn (gift)
WiSNiEwsKY, Dr. a., Belem, Pari,
Brazil: 4 plant specimens (exchange)
WoMERSLEY, Dr. H. B. S., Adelaide,
Australia: 35 specimens of algae (gift)
Yale University. New Haven, Con-
necticut: 28 plant specimens (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGV-.ACCESSIONS
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: cast of Panto-
lambda hathmodon — New Mexico (ex-
change)
Bridwell. L. H., Forestburg. Texas:
vertebrate jaw fragment — Texas (gift)
Chalmers Crystal Fund: 6 wither-
ite crystals — Illinois (gift)
94
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
3 fossil reptile specimens — Texas (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected bv Dr. Robert H. Denison,
William D. turnbull, and Priscilla F.
Turnbull (Utah Paleontological Expedi-
tion, 1950): 500 fossil-fish specimens —
various localities
Collected by Celestini Kalinowski:
1 trilobite — Peru
Collected by George Langford (Wil-
mington, Illinois, Paleobotanical Field
Trips, 1950): 847 fossil-plant specimens,
41 fossil invertebrates — Will County,
Illinois
Collected by George Langford and
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Tennessee
Paleobotanical Field Trip, 1950): 1,463
fossil-plant specimens, 1 fossil insect —
various localities
Collected by Bryan Patterson and
Dr. Rainer Zangerl (Texas Paleonto-
logical Expedition, 1950): collection of
microfauna of fish, amphibians, reptiles,
and mammals — Texas; 773 fossil in-
vertebrates— Arkansas
Collected by Eugene S. Richardson,
Jr. (Wyoming Invertebrate Paleonto-
logical Field Trip, 1950): collection of
invertebrate fossils and 15 fossil fish —
South Dakota and Wyoming
Collected by Robert K. Wyant (Mis-
sissippi Valley Geological Field Trip,
1950): 248 specimens of minerals, rocks,
and ores — various localities
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl (Ala-
bama Paleontological Field Trip, 1950):
1 fossil turtle — Alabama; (Texas Pale-
ontological Expedition, 1950): 459 in-
vertebrate fossils — Texas
Purchases: 312-gram fragment of
Keyes meteorite, 1,802 specimens of
invertebrate fossils, collection of verte-
brate fossils, 1 fossil jellyfish — various
localities
Colombia, Consul of, Colombia:
123 metallic and nonmetallic ores, 17
lithology specimens — Colombia (gift)
Darling, M. L., Detroit: specimen
of native copper — Michigan (gift)
Dartmouth College Museu.m,
Hanover, New Hampshire: 7 fossil fish-
head shields, 15 casts of fossil fish —
Estonia (exchange)
Davis, Morgan, Houston, Texas:
gypsum crystals with sand inclusions —
Texas (gift)
Feltwell, H. v., Altoona, Pennsyl-
vania: fossil impression of part of trunk
of giant club-moss — Penn.sylvania (gift)
Hard, Allen M., Tuscaloosa, Ala-
bama, and Robert H. Hard, Flint,
Michigan: fossil-turtle fragments — Ala-
bama (gift)
Hutchinson, Joseph, Morena, Ari-
zona: 11 pieces of agate — Arizona (gift)
Michigan, University of, Ann
Arbor: collection of 73 invertebrate
fossils — various localities (exchange)
Proell, Wayne, Chicago: rhinoceros
skull— South Dakota (gift)
Rowley, Elmer B., Glen Falls, New
York: 9 mineral specimens — various
localities (exchange)
Saskatchewan Provincial Mu-
seum, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada:
Hyracodon jaw — Canada (gift)
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: loess concretion — Germany (gift)
Sinclair, G. Winston, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: Anaconularia anomala — Bo-
hemia (gift)
Tennessee, University of, Knox-
ville: plaster cast of four peripherals
and partial plastron of Toxochelys iveeksi
— Tennessee (gift)
Texas Memorial Museum, Austin:
Trilophosaiirus skeleton — Texas (ex-
change)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 7 meteorites — vari-
ous localities (exchange)
Whitfield, Dr. and Mrs. R. H.,
AND Jon S. Whitfield, Evanston, Illi-
nois: 950 fossil plant specimens, 1 fossil
invertebrate — various localities (gift)
Wray, 0. R., Moranda, Quebec,
Canada: specimen of dalmatianite —
Canada (gift)
Zangerl, Dr. and Mrs. Rainer,
Hazelcrest, Illinois: 1 miacid jaw —
Utah (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Abbott, R. Tucker, Washington,
D.C.: collection of malacological pam-
phlets (exchange)
Aboulafia, Leon R., Tel Aviv,
Israel: 1 mammal, 10 reptiles — Israel
(gift)
95
Ai'oSTA Y Laka, Ki)t akim), Montt'-
vidtH), Uruguav: 7 mammals Mrazil
(gift)
Ahams. Pim.l.lF' A., Bcrki'loy. Cali-
fornia: ."JS insi'cts various loralitifs (ox-
change)
AMKRirAV MlSEfM OF Natikai,
HisToUV, Nfw York: 2 birds Argen-
tina (exchange)
Amkrican Tki.ephonk am> Tki.k-
CKAl'H CoMCANV, New York: 1 compU^to
set of climbing o(|uipmont (gift '
AlRHnAcll, Pk. Stani.ev, Evanston,
Illinois: 1(54 insects and thoir allies
United States (gift)
Bknf„«;ii, BRRNARn. Sunbright, Ten-
nessee: 310 insects Tennessee (gift)
Rkrc. Dr. Clifforp O., Delaware,
Ohio: 'J vials of insects Michigan (gift )
Berc.strom, David, Albucjuerciue,
New Mexico: 81 lower invertebrates
Tennessee (gift)
BoRRERo, J. I., Bogota, Colombia:
7 birds— Colombia (exchange)
Braiuurv. Marc.aret G., ami
Phyllis A. Madden, Chicago: 2,^23
fishes — Illinois (gift)
Brodie, Laira, Chicago: 1 mammal
skeleton, S9 fishes- South Carolina
(gift)
Brodie, Latra, and Marc.aret G.
Bradhlry, Chicago: 211 amphibians-
South Carolina (gift)
BrcHEN, Walther, Chicago: 1 bird
— Africa (gift)
BucHEN Fund, Walther: 132 mam-
mals—Africa (gift)
California Academy of Sciences,
San F^rancisco: 47 insects various
localities (exchange)
Camras, Dr. Sidney, Chicago: 1,178
insects United States (gift)
Cardona, Captain F^elix, Caracas,
Venezuela : 2 1 9 insects— Venezuela (gift i
Carpenter, Sisan M., Chicago: 1
annelid worm tube Florida (gift)
Chao. Hsil-Fi', Amherst, Massachu-
setts: 1 insect paratype- China (gifti
Chicago, University of. Depart-
ment of Zoology, Chicago: 1 amphib-
ian— Illinois (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collectefl by Dr. Francis Drouet and
others (Gulf States Botanical Expedi-
tion, 1948 49): 62 lower invertebrates-
Florida
Collected by Henry S. Dybas and
Kobert F. Inger (local field work): 136
in.sects Indiana
CoIlecte<l by Philip Hershkovitz (Co-
loml)ia Zoological KxjM'dition, 1948-
51 ): '.19 rei)ti!es and amphibians, 284 in-
.sects and their allies Colombia
Collectofl by Harry Hoogstraal and
others (Philippines Z<)r)logical Expedi-
tion, 194(5 47 1 : 10,715 in.sects and their
alli«'s, 43 lots of lower invertebrates —
Philippine Islands
Collected by Bryan Patterson (Texas
Paleontological Expedition, 1950): 2
reptiles Texa.s
Collected by Clifiord H. Pope and
Sarah Pope (Appalachian and Ouachita
Mountains Zoological Field Trip, 1950i:
2(i4 reptiles and amphibian.s Oklahoma
anrl Arkansas
Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine
Islands field work i : 365 mammal skins
and skulls, 41 mammals in alcohol, 1
mammal skull, 672 birds, 439 reptiles
and amphibians Philippine Islands
Collectefl by Eugene S. Richard.son,
Jr. (Wyoming Invertebrate Paleonto-
logical F'ield Trip, 1950:: 30 lower in-
vertebrates Wyoming
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn (Ar-
kansas Zoological Field Trip, 1950): 24
mammals, 14 reptiles and amphibians,
21 lower invertebrates- Arkansas
Collected by Karl P. Schmidt (field
work in Germany i: 17 mammals, 115
reptiles and amphibians Germany
Collected by Ia^ou L. Walters and
Ronald J. Lambert (Gulf States Zoo-
logical Field Trip, 1950): 54 reptiles
and ami)hibians .southeastern United
States
Collected by A. Rush Watkins, Colin
C. Sanborn, and Frank C. Wonder
(Rush Watkins Siam Zoological ExF>edi-
tion, 1949): 138 reptiles and amphibians,
86 insects and their allies— Siam
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel,
Rodger D. Mitchell, and Luis de la
Torre (Guatemala Zoological Expedi-
tion, 1948): 2,636 insects and their
allies— Guatemala
Collected by Loren P. Woods and
familv (Florifia Kevs Fish-Collecting
Trip, 1949-50): 711 marine fishes—
F'lorida
Collected by I^ren P. Woods and
Robert F. Inger (Field Work for Cave
Fishes, 1950i: 17 mammals, 9 reptiles
and amphibians, 638 fishes, 18 lots of
lower invertebrates — United States
96
Collected by various Museum workers
and volunteers (from animals brought
in for Museum collection): 3,920 insects
and their allies
Purchases: 489 mammal skins and
skulls, 242 mammals in alcohol, 32
mammal skulls, 1 mammal skin and
skeleton, 2 mammal skeletons, 16,193
bird skins, 1 set of bird eggs, 409
reptiles and amphibians, 299 fishes,
6,987 insects and their allies, 263 lots
of lower invertebrates
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook-
field, Illinois: 26 mammals, 39 birds, 2
bird eggs — various localities (gift)
Choate, Jerry, Big Spring, Texas:
1 reptile — Texas (gift)
Cleveland, Thomas C, Homewood,
Illinois: 1 reptile — Illinois (gift)
COMPANHIA DE DiAMANTES DE AN-
GOLA, Porto, Portugal: 100 mammals in
alcohol — Angola (gift)
CoNOVER, BoARDMAN (deceased): 1
bird skeleton — Illinois (gift)
CONOVER, BOARDMAN, ESTATE OF,
Chicago: approximately 18,000 game
birds — worldwide (gift)
Deraniyagala, Dr. P. E. P., Co-
lombo, Ceylon: 2 reptiles — Ceylon (ex-
change)
Doty, Mrs. Charlotte, Chicago: 1
fish, 550 lots of lower invertebrates —
worldwide (gift)
Duckworth, N. H., Chicago: 1 rep-
tile— Borneo (gift)
Dybas, Henry S., Hazelcrest, Illi-
nois: 3,456 insects and their allies —
various localities (gift)
EiGSTi, Wilbur E., Hastings, Ne-
braska: 74 insects — Nebraska (gift)
Elias, Dr. Hans, Chicago: 5 fishes —
Florida (gift)
English, Dr. (full name lacking),
Miami, Florida: 1 mammal — Florida
(gift)
Felton, Heinz, Frankfort-on-Main,
Germany: 9 mammals — Germany (gift)
Figueroa, Mauro Cardenas, Mex-
ico, D.F., 3 reptiles — Mexico (gift)
Fleming, Robert, Mussoorie, India:
133 insects and their allies — India (gift)
Flohr, Richard (address lacking):
1 fish— Florida (gift)
Friesser, Julius, Chicago: 1 mam-
mal skull — Brazil (gift)
Frost, C. A., Framingham, Massa-
chusetts: 1 insect — California (gift)
Gaerdes, F., Okahandja, South West
Africa: 90 insects — South West Africa
(gift)
Ganier, Dr. Albert F., Nashville,
Tennessee: 1 mammal — Tennessee (ex-
change)
Gerhard, William J., Chicago: 1
bird, 1,600 insects — United States (gift)
Goldman, Ronald, Chicago: 18
mammals — Missouri (gift)
GoLDSCHMiDT, Harvey M., Putnam
Valley, New York: 93 reptiles and am-
phibians— United States (gift)
Goodnight, Dr. and Mrs.
Clarence J., Lafayette, Indiana: 84
insects and their allies, including 2
paratypes — Mexico (gift)
Gorges, A. J., Eagleton, Arkansas:
5 reptiles — Arkansas (gift)
Gosline, William A., University of
Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, T.H.: 6
fishes — Hawaii (exchange)
Greeley, Frederick, Madison, Wis-
consin: 9 mammals — Wisconsin (gift)
Greeman, O. W., Marion, Kentucky:
1 mammal — Kentucky (gift)
Hassler, William G., Nashville,
Tennessee: 1 amphibian — tropical
America (gift)
Henson, Daniel G., Jr., Eagleton,
Arkansas: 1 reptile — Arkansas (gift)
Hildebrandt, R. E., Maywood,
Illinois: 1 mammal skull — Florida (gift)
HoOGSTRAAL, Harry, Cairo, Egypt:
301 mammals, 481 birds, 377 amphib-
ians and reptiles, 5,524 insects and their
allies (including 271 paratypes), 1,278
prepared insect microscope slides, 12
lower invertebrates — Egypt (gift)
Hubbard, Dr. C. Andresen, Tigard,
Oregon: 206 insects prepared on micro-
scope slides (including 20 paratypes) —
western United States (gift)
HuBBS, Dr. Clark, Austin, Texas:
95 fishes (including 55 paratypes) —
tropical western Pacific (gift)
HuBRiCHT, Leslie, Danville, Vir-
ginia: 2 amphibians — Virginia (gift)
Hunter, Colonel George W., Ill,
Tokyo, Japan: 2 amphibians — Japan
(gift)
Johnson, J. E., Waco, Texas: 22
reptiles — Texas (gift)
Kirby-Smith, Dr. Henry, Sewanee,
Tennessee: 7 fishes — Tennessee (gift)
KoBAYASHi, K., Kobe, Japan: 43
birds — Japan (exchange)
97
Kix I!, Kaki. Ll'invic. Frankfort-oti-
Maiii, (M-rmuny: 1 Mnl (M-rmany
(gift)
Kkaiss, N. I., n.. Unnoliilu. Hawaii.
T.H.: 1- rt'pliles various Im-alitit's
(Rift
Kins, Mkki.kL.. I.afayt'ttc. Indiana:
50 mammals Mexico (cxchanK"' : 1
mammal skull Mexico (gift)
KriUKSS. LlKlTKNANT JoHN, Pensa-
i-ola. Floritla: 1 l)ir(l. l reptiles various
localities (gift)
Lamukut. ItoNAi.i) .1.. I^ensonvillc,
Illinois: 1 bin! Wisconsin (gift)
LEKAC.n,. I>K. HOONSANG, Bangkok,
Siam: 1 pair of mammal horns Siam
(exchange)
Lewis, Lieutenant Thomas H., Las
Cruces, New Mexico: 2 reptiles-
Mexico (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 14
mammals, 1 bird various localities
(gift)
Little, Lither, San Marino, Cali-
fornia: 4 mammals Arizona (gift)
LoNC, Lewis K., Washington, D.C:
4 reptiles and amphibians Nicaragua
(gift)
LowRiE, Dr. Donalp C, Moscow,
Idaho: 3 reptiles, 400 insect allies —
United States (gift)
Main, A. R., Nedlands, Australia: 1
reptile Australia (gift)
Maria, Brother Niceforo, Laba-
teca, Colombia: 1 bird Colombia (gift)
MiNTON, Dr. Sherman A., Jr., In-
dianapolis: 9 amphibians Indiana
(gift)
Mitchell, Rodcer D., Wayne, Illi-
nois: 14 lots of lower invertebrates —
United States (gift)
MiNiciPAL Aqlarum, Key We.st.
Florida: 1 fi.sh- Florida (gift)
MuRrHY, Walter P. (deceased): 6
birds— various localities (gift)
MCSECM OK COMTARATIVE ZoOLOCY,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1 reptile,
2 amphibian paratypes, S insects, 105
lots of lower invertebrates various
localities (exchange)
Museum of Natural History,
Urbana, Illinois: 2 mammals Illinois
(exchange)
Nelson, Harry, Chicago: 80 insects
— various localities (gift)
New York Zoolocmcal Society,
New York: 1 bird Belgian Congo
(gift)
Ohlendorf, Dr. William C, Park
liidge, Illinois: 257 birds North
America (gift i
Ortiz de la Puente, Javier. Lima,
Peru: 1 reptile and 1 amphibian Kcua-
dor (gift)
Pacific Science Board, Washington,
D.C.: .s9 in.sects Micronesia (gifti
Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illi-
nois: 311 fishes Indiana (gift)
Parkman, Macy, Mt. Sterling, Illi-
nois: 1 bird Illinois (gift i
Parodiz, Juan Jose, Washington,
D.C: 46 lower invertebrates Mis-
souri (gift)
Patterson, Bryan, and Alan Pat-
TEliSoN, Park Forest, Illinois: 500 in-
sects and their allies Florida (ex-
change); 40 in.sects Illinois (gift)
Pearody Museum, Cambridge, Mas-
.sachu.setts: .s6 fi.shes, 10 lots of lower
invertebrates— southwest A.sia (gift)
Pena, Colonel Luis E., Santiago,
Chile: 1 fish, 2 in.sect paratypes—
Bolivia and Chile (gift)
Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey: 112 reptiles and amphib-
ians Argentina (gift)
Rana, General Rudra Shamsher
JuNc. Bahadur, Comander-in-Chief,
Camp Butwal, We.st Nepal:-! Hima-
layan bearskin rug Nepal (gift)
Ray, Eu(;ene. Chicago: 41 insects
(including 1 paratype) —various locali-
ties (gift)
Reed. Dr. Charles A., Chicago: 142
salamanders Arizona (gift)
Remington, Dr. Charles L., New
Haven, Connecticut: 379 insects-
Philippine Islands (gift)
Reynolds, Charles, and Leroy
Williams, Eagleton, Arkan.sas: 1 rep-
tile Arkan.sas (gift)
Richardson, Dr. Maurice L., Lan-
sing. Michigan: 26 lower invertebrates
- California (gift)
Romer, J. D., Hong Kong, China: 7
amphibians Hong Kong, China (gift)
Ross. Lillian A.. Chicago: 2 reptiles
and 1 amphibian. 126 insects and their
allies, 6 lower invertebrates — Cuba and
United States (gift)
98
Russell, Richard, Belleville, Illi-
nois: 14 lower invertebrates — Illinois
(gift)
Sanborn, Colin C, Highland Park,
Illinois: 1 bird — Illinois (gift)
Sanderson, Ivan T. (address lack-
ing): 1 fish — Yucatan (gift)
SCHLESCH, Dr. Hans, Copenhagen,
Denmark: 10 lower invertebrates —
various localities (gift)
Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 9 lots of lower invertebrates —
Germany (gift)
ScHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Green-
wich, Connecticut: 191 lower inverte-
brates (including 2 paratypes) — various
localities (gift)
Scott de Biraben, Dr. M. I.
HvLTON, La Plata, Argentina: 431 lower
invertebrates (including 6 paratypes) —
Argentina (exchange)
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Home-
wood, Illinois: 137 insects — North
America (gift)
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfort-
on-Main, Germany: 7 reptiles — Aus-
tralia and Madagascar (exchange)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago:
92 fishes — worldwide (gift)
Shirk, Joseph H., Peru, Indiana: 3
mammal skulls — Arizona (gift)
Shoemaker, Dr. Hurst: Champaign,
Illinois: 1 lower invertebrate — Gulf of
Mexico (gift)
SiGiSMUND OF Prussia, Princess,
Barranca, Costa Rica: 8 mammals, 6
reptiles, 10 insects and their allies —
Costa Rica (gift)
SiOLi, Dr. Harald, Belem, Brazil:
217 lower invertebrates — Brazil (gift)
Smith, Professor Clarence R.,
Aurora, Illinois: 1 reptile — Illinois (gift)
Spencer, Mrs. Howard C, Vernon,
New Jersey: 4 reptiles — New Jersey
(gift)
Steiner, John, Chicago: 3 insects —
Chicago (gift)
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: 1 mammal, 2 amphib-
ians— Missouri (gift)
Stickel, Dr. William H., Laurel,
Maryland: 216 amphibians (including 1
type and 2 paratypes) — Philippine Is-
lands (gift)
Stoddard, Herbert, Sr., Thomas-
ville, Georgia: 2 birds — Georgia (gift)
Strassen, Richard zur, Kronberg,
Germanv: 1 insect paratype — Germany
(gift)
Tarrant, Ross, Walworth, Wiscon-
sin: 2 reptiles, 8 fishes, 1 pair of shark
jaws — Florida and Wisconsin (gift)
Tashian, Richard E., Lafayette,
Indiana: 83 birds — Mexico (gift)
Thompson, Robert T., Cavecreek,
Arizona: 2 insects — Arizona (gift)
Thurow, Gordon, Chicago: 15 rep-
tiles and amphibians — Indiana and
Bermuda (gift)
TosCHi, Dr. Augusto, Bologna,
Italy: 9 mammals — Italy (exchange)
Traub, Major Robert, Washington,
D.C. : 28 mammals, 69 insects (including
10 paratypes, 15 holotypes, and 15 allo-
types)— various localities (gift)
Traylor, Nancy, Winnetka, Illi-
nois: 1 bird — Illinois (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C: 55 insects — various
localities (exchange)
United States Navy Medical Re-
search Unit No. 3, Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan: 362 mammals, 25 fishes — Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan (gift)
VAN der Schalie, Dr. Henry, Ann
Arbor, Michigan: 40 lots of lower in-
vertebrates— United States (gift)
Vaz, Dr. Eduardo, Sao Paulo, Brazil:
13 snake skulls, 7 snake skins — South
America (gift)
Ward, Ronald, Chicago: 103 insects
— United States (gift)
Webb, Walter F., St. Petersburg,
Florida: 2 lower invertebrates — Peru
(gift)
Wentworth, Colonel Edward N.,
Chicago: 2 mammal skulls — domestic
(gift)
Whitfield, Yvette, Laredo, Texas:
10 insects — Texas (gift)
Wirdham, Bert, Eagleton, Arkansas:
1 reptile — Arkansas (gift)
Woodcock, H. E., Chicago: 4 insects
— Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
(gift)
Woods, Loren P., Jr., Richton Park,
Illinois: 5 fishes — Indiana (gift)
Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago: 17 insects
— Illinois and Indiana (gift)
ZiEMER, August, Chicago: 143 in-
sects and their allies — Illinois and Wis-
consin (gift)
99
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS
ChkacoNatiral History Miseim:
Made by Museum Photograohpr: 16
2x2 natural-color (orijfinah slides
CiRiKR. Mrs. SrsiE I., Estate of,
Maywood, Illinois: 52 books and pul>-
lications, 19'J ethnological specimens,
U'J pieces of jewelry (gift)
Lambert, Ronai.d J.. Bensonville,
Illinois: 3 UxJ natural-color original)
slides (gift )
Millar. John R., Chicago: 3 2x2
natural-ri)Ior (duplicate slides (gift)
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
ChkagoNatiralHistoRY MlSKlM: positives, 501 enlargements, 94 lantern
Made by Division of Photography: slides, 2 kodacromes, 6 transparencies
12,960 prints, 1,127 negatives, 1,410
DI\ ISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
Baker-Hint Foindation, Inc., Hallock, Norman R., La Grange,
Covington, Kentucky: 2,000 feet of Illinois: 1,100 feet of color film f pur-
black-and-white 35mm sound film (gift) chase)
Chicago Natural History MisEfM: Hilfiker, Earl, Rochester, New
Made by Division of Motion Pictures: York: 400 feet of color film (purchase)
1,500 feet of color sound-film
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS-LIST OF DONORS:
INSTITUTIONS
Academie des Sciences, Paris
American Anthropological Association,
Andover, Mas.sachusetts
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
Camp Fire Girls, Inc., New York
MajTjyama and Company, Tokyo, Japan
Pakistan Embassy, Washington, D.C.
Republic of Colombia, Bogota, Co-
lombia
Rush Medical College, Chicago
LIBRARY ACCESSIONS-LIST OF DONORS:
INDIXIDUALS
Alvarez, Dr. Walter C, Mayo Clinic, Field. Dr. Henry, Washington, D.C.
Rochester, Minnesota
Beecher, William J., Chicago
Day, Mary Bostwick, Chicago
Denison. Dr. Robert H., Chicago
Eggan, Dr. Frederick, University of
Chicago, Chicago
100
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Grier, Mrs. Su.^e I., Estate of. May-
wood, Illinois
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago
Langford, George, Chicago
Myrland, Arthur L., Chicago Schmidt, Karl P., Homewood, lUinois
Souza-Novelo, Dr. Narciso, Merida,
Ohlendorf, Dr. WilHam C, Park Ridge, ^ Yucatan Mexico
jllinois Standley, Paul C, Chicago
„ ^ „,. ^, Tristan, Jose M., Rochester, New York
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Winnetka,
Illinois Walpole, Stewart J., Mount Dora,
Richardson, Dr. Maurice L., Lansing, Florida
Michigan Wardwell, William, Chicago
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago
101
Conrrihutions .ind Requests
rontrihutions and bequests to Chicapo Xatural History
Museum may l)e made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be namefl by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested:
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Xatural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural flistory Museum to an amount not in excess of
15 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are aUouable as
deductions in coynputinrj net income for federal income tax.
lo:
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
Those who
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
* Deceased
BENEFACTORS
have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham, Harlow N."
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Harris, Albert W.
Ludwig, H. R. H. Gustaf
Adolf, Crown Prince of
Sweden
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Knight, Charles R.
Deceased, 1950
Conover, Boardman
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
103
CORRESPONDING Ml-MBERS
Scieiitisls or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who hare rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Brcuil, AbW Henri
Horhroutinor, Hr.
H. r GeorRos
Hiimhcrt, IVofessor
Henri
Keissler, Or. Karl
Koith, Professor Sir
Arthur
I>e6n, Brother (Sauget y
Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Coats, John*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Jones, Arthur B.*
Murphy. Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Ro.senwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Jo-seph*
Armour, Alli.son V.*
Armour, P. D.'
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
* Deceased
104
Bartlett, Mi.ss F'lorence
Dihell
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.'
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(P^state)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Reese, Lewis*
Richards, Elmer J.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strong. Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
.\dams, George E.*
.\dams. Mihvard*
American Friends of
China
Avery, Sewell L.
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Crane. R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jo.s^
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henrv
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell. Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Ed.son*
Langtry, J. C.
Maclean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Perrv, Stuart H.
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Richards, Donald
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
Salie. Prince M. U. M.
Sprague. \. A.*
Storev. William Ben.son*
Strawn. Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Thorne. Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.
CONTRIBUTORS (Continued)
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Buchen, Walther
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Doering, O. C.
Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil*
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.*
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I.*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Gurley, William F. E.*
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hibbard, W. G.*
* Deceased
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Hoogstraal, Harry
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.
Langford, George
Lee Ling Yiin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Nichols, Henry W.*
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Clarence
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Shaw, William W.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Smith, Bryon L.*
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
Deceased, 1950
Conover, Boardman
Knight, Charles R.
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Wetten, Albert H.
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
105
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who hare cotttribuled $500 to the Mn»enm
Adler. Max
Allerton, Robort H.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Lostor
Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, SowplI I..
Hahson, HtMiry H.
Haron, Kdward
Kic'hardson, Jr.
Hanks, Aloxandor F.
Barn hart. Miss
Gracia M. F.
Barr, Mrs. Rov Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bart let t. Miss Florence
Dibell
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bonsabott, R.
BerminKham, Kdward J.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Block, Leopold E.
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Bra.s.sert, Herman A.
Brew.ster, Walter S.
Browne, .\ldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd. Britton I.
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Butler, Rush C.
Carpenter, Augustus .\.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Chat field-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Cro.ssley, Lady Jo.sephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, ?>lward \.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James I).
Cushing, Charles G.
Dahl, F>rnest A.
Dawes, Charles G.
Dawes, Henry M.
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert B.. Jr.
I)iers.sen, Fer<iinand W.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edwarfi J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Pawing, Charles Hull
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Mi.ss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentre.ss, Calvin
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
F'ield, NLirshall
Field. Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gilbert, Huntly H.
Gowing, J. Parker
Hamill, Alfred E.
Harris, .\lbert W. _
Harris, Norman W.
Hayes, William F.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hommens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hihbard, ?>ank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V
Hinde, Thomas W.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarnagin. William N.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Mi.ss Gwethalyn
Kelley. Ru.s.sell P.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
I>ehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford NL
Levy, Mrs. David ^L
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
NLicDowell, Charles H.
.MacIxMsh, John E.
.MacXCagh, Fames
.Madlcner. Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
.Mclnnerney, Thomas H.
McKinlay, John
Meyer, Carl
Mevne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
.Morse, Charles H.
.Morton, .Mark
.Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Ormsbv, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert .\L
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honor^
Pick, Albert
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Ro.senwald, William
Rubloff, .Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L., Jr.
Seabury, Charles W.
Shirk, Jo.seph H.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon .\.
Spalding, Keith
Sprague, Mrs. Albert A.
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
St urges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Thome, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihiein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George L.
Walker, Dr. James W.
Wanner, Harrv C.
Ward. P. C.
Welch, -Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
106
LIFE MEMBERS (Continued)
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Conover, Boardman
Dixon, Homer L.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Deceased, 1950
Glore, Charles F.
Kidston, William H.
Winston, Garrard B.
WooUey, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Newell, A. B.
Willits, Ward W.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Andrew, Edward
Coolidge, Harold J.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Deceased, 1950
Bennett, Mrs. Irene Stark
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abbott, Gordon C.
Abbott, William L.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrahamsen, Miss Cora
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alden, William T.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, Mrs.
Arline V.
Alexander, Edward
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allensworth, A. P.
AlHn, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Anderson, Miss Florence
Regina
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armbrust, John T.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Laurance H.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth E.
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Atwood, Philip T.
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
107
ASSoriATK M KM hi: US (Conlinued)
Babson, Mrs. Ciustavus
Hachnu'vtT, Dr.
Arthur C.
Hark, Mi.s.s Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfon.s R.
BadRfr, Shn-ve Cowlcs
Baer, havid K.
Baer, Mervin K.
Baor. Walter S.
HaK^y, John C.
Hav;j;aIt'V, William Hlair
Hair. W". I'.
Hainl, Harrv K.
Haker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker. G. W.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curti.s
Bal^emann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
BallenRer, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Banes, W. C.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Bantsolas, John \.
Barber, Phil C.
BarRiiuist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barkhausen, L. 11.
Barnard, Harrison B.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnett, Claude .A.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barnuni, Harrv H.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, GeorRe
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, F. H.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Bartlett, P'rederic C.
Barton, Mrs. p]nos NL
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, George A.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Hausch, \\ iiliam ('.
Beach, -Miss Be.ss K.
Beach, K. Chandler
H.'achy, .Mrs. Walter F.
Heatty, John T.
Heck, .MexandtT
Becker, Benjamin \'.
Becker, Frederick (L
Becker, Herman T.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis
Becker, Louis L.
Beckler, R. \\.
Beckman, X'ictor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hul)ert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, P^rancis, II
Belden, Jo.seph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Prof.
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Bernstein, Philip
Berry, V. D.
I^ersbach, Elmer S.
Bertol, Miss Aurelia
Hertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Hidflle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, NIrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss \'irginia
Bird, Miss F'rances
Birk, .Miss Amelia
Birk, PVank J.
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha \'.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Ble.>vsing, Dr. Robert
Block, Josr-ph L.
Block, I>eigh B.
Block, Mrs. Ix>igh B.
Block, Philip !).. Jr.
Blo.ss, Mrs. Sidnev M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Hlum, Harrv H.
Blunt, J. E.". Jr.
Bluthardt, Edwin
Boal, Ay res
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, .Arthur H.
Boha.s.seck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hvman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bonfly, Bert hold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, -Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Horowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, .Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
DeKoven
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyack, Harry
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boynton, A. J.
Bovnton, Frederick P.
Brach. Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Bradley, Mrs. Natalie
Blair Higinbotham
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Mi.ss Mary
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brock, A. J.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, David S.
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, John T.
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
BrowTi, Mark A.
Brown, Scott
Brown, William F.
Brucker, Dr. Edward A.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buffington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgstreser, Newton
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, John M.
Butler, Paul
Butz, Theodore C.
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, John F.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Cameron, Dr. Dan U.
Cameron, Will J.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Delwin M.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carry, Joseph C.
Carter, Mrs. ArmisteadB.
Carton, Alfred T.
Carton, Laurence A.
Gary, Dr. Eugene
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Gates, Dudley
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. C. Frederick
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Charles V.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Cleveland, Paul W.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
CHthero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Sevmour E.
Clough, William H.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Clow, William E., Jr.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conkey, Henry P.
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connor, Mrs. Clara A.
Connor, Frank H.
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
109
ASSDCIATK MKMHKilS {Continued)
Cowan, Mrs. Ciracr L.
Cosvt'ii, Maurict' I..
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
CoyI.>, (\ H.
CraKK, Mrs. Goofrp L.
Crane. CharU-s K.. II
CreanRo, A. L.
CreK<>. Mrs. Dominica S.
Cn^rar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Kd^ar
Cromwell, Mi.ss Juliette
Clara
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cudahy, Mrs. Joseph M.
CumminRs, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Curtis, .\ustin
Guthrie, Jr.
Curtis. Mrs. Charles S.
Cusack, Harold
Cushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler. Henrv E.
Cutler, Paul William
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg. Bror G.
Daily. Richard
Daley. Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
D".\(iuilii. George
Darho, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Davey, Mrs. Bruce E.
David. Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson. David W.
David.son, Miss Mary F".
Davie.s, Nlarshall
Davi.s, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis. Don L.
Davis. Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Da\'i.s, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deanc, .Mrs. Kuthvcn
Decker, Charles C).
DeCosta, !>«'wis M.
deDardel, Carl U.
Doe, Thomas J.
Degen, David
DcGolver. Rohcrt S.
D.-L.-mon, H. K.
Deiph, Dr. John F.
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, F^verett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Denison, .Mrs. John
Porter
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy. Thomas C. Jr.
Denney. F^llis H.
Deslsles. Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch. Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries. David
Dick, Edi.son
Dick. Elmer J.
Dick. Mrs. Homer T.
Dickey, Roy
Dickinson. F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson. Mrs.
Thompson
Diestel. .Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Mi.ss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, .Mrs. William
Warren
Dol)yns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Doetsch, Mi.ss Anna
Dole.se, Mrs. John
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnellev. Gavlord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donnelley, Mi.ss Naomi
Donohue, Edgar T.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Jo.seph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Dougla-ss, Mrs. W. A.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Drevfus, Mrs. Moise
Duhbs, C. P.
DuBois, Laurence M.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, .■Mbert Ci.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, .Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Durand. Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, FMetcher M.
Flasterberg, C. J.
F'a.stman, .Mrs. George H.
I\aton, J. FVank
F'.beling, FVederic O.
F]ckhart, Percy B.
F>idy, Thoma,s H.
F^dwards, Miss F^dith E.
lOdwards, Kenneth P.
F^gan, William B.
F^glott, Dr. Gustav
F^ichengreen, F>Imund K.
F^iseman, Fred R.
F^isenberg, Sam J.
F^i.sendrath. F>iwin W.
F>isendrath. .Miss F^lsa B.
Eisendrath. Robert .M.
Eisendrath. William B.
Ei.senschiml. Mrs. Otto
F]isenstaedt. Harry
F>i.senstein. Sol
Eitel. Karl
Eitel, Max
Elcock, -Mrs. Edward G.
Elenbogen, Herman
Elich, Robert William
FMlbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
F^mmerich, Mi.ss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth .M.
F'ngel, Sli.ss Henrietta
F'ngstrom, Harold
F>dmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
F>ickson, Donovan Y.
F]rick.son, James A.
Eric-son, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson. Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
F>ikson, Carl A.
F]rnst, Mrs. Ijeo
Erskine, Albert DeWoIf
Etten, Henry C.
Eustice, Mrs. Alfred L.
F'vans, Miss .\nna B.
Evans, Mrs. David
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Falk, Miss Amy
Fallon, Mrs. J. B.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Favill, Mrs. John
Fay, Eugene C.
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fergus, Robert C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Ferry, Mrs. Frank F.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Flavin, Edwin F.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Flood, Walter H.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. Richard S.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Foute, Albert J.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Friend, Mrs. Henry K.
Friestedt, Arthur A.
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gaylord, Duane W.
Gear, H. B.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Ceiling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
George, Mrs. Albert B.
Gerber, Max
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
GifTord, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Carl C.
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Godehn, Paul M.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Goldberg, Philip S.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, G. E.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, W. J.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Ill
ASSOCIATK MK.MHKliS (Continued)
C.rafT, Oscar C.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
MarKan-t H.
(iramm, Mrs. Hclrn
GraiiKcr, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, Janios I).
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
GrawoiK, Allen
Gray, Hr. Karle
Gray, Kdward
Green, Michael
Green, Robert D.
Greenacre, Mi.ss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira K.
Greene, Henry E.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman. Mrs. P'arl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tap pan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Charles F.
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
GritTenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin I).
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Gross, Henry R.
Gro.ssman, Frank L
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gurman, Samuel P.
Gustafson, Gilbert K.
Guthman, Edwin I.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin NL
HafTner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, -Mrs. Daise
Haight, George L
Hair. T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samufl
Hales, William .M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall. .Mrs. J. B.
Halligan. W. J.
Hallmann. Herman F.
Halp«'rin, .Xanm
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul NL
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, ("n'orge W.
Hanli'y, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen. Mrs. Carl
Hansen. Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson. Mrs. Norman R.
Harder. John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Hardin, John H.
Harding, John Cowden
Harding. Richard T.
Harms. VanDeur.sen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington. David L.
Harris. .Mrs. .\braham
Harris. David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Hayden B.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart. Ma.x A.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hart wig. Otto J.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Haskell, .Sirs. George K.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Haves. Miss Marv E.
Haynie. Miss Rachel W.
Hays. Mrs. Arthur A.
Havslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett. Dr. William H.
Hazlett. Mrs. William H.
Healy. Vincent Jerrems
Heaney. Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst. Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton. Harry E.
Heaton. Herman C.
Heck, John
Hedbcrg, Henry E.
HelTernan. .Miss Lili
Hefner, .Aciam
Heifle, .Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, .Marcus
Hcinzelman. Karl
Hfinzen. .Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna. Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Mi.ss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller. John A.
Heller. Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henschel, P^dmund C.
Herrick, Charles E.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz. Mrs. P'red
Hertzl)erg. Lawrence
Herwig. (ieorge
Herwig, William I).. Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hes.se, E. E.
Heverly, F'arl L.
Hibbard, .Mrs. .^ngus S.
Hibbard, .Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, blaster J. Patrick
Higley, Mrs. Charles W.
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. Ru.s.sell D.
Hill, William C.
Hill, William E.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hills. Edward R.
Hind, .Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hirsch, Jacob H.
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson. Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman. Harold L.
HofTmann, F^dward
Hempstead
Hogan. Robert E.
Hokin. Mrs. Barnev E.
Holabird. W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollis, Henry L.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Hiram T.
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold *
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hottinger, Adolph
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Mrs. Pierce
Layman
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howe, Warren D.
Howell, Albert S.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Hughes, John E.
Hughes, John W.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Miss Laura E.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobs, Whipple
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkins, David F. D.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jennings, Ode D.
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
Jirka, Dr. Robert H.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Albert G.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kaplan, Nathan D.
Karpen, Michael
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keefe, Mrs. George I.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, Miss Katherine
Marjorie
Kelly, William J.
113
ASSOCIATK Mi:Min:i;s ^Cuntinned)
Kemper, Hathaway (i.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kemjiner, Harry H.
Kemuiier, Stan
Kendall. Mrs. XirRinia II.
Keriiirick, John F.
Keiineiiy, Mrs. K. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kennev, Clarence B.
Kent, I)r. O. B.
Keo^h, (lordon E.
Kern, Mrs. .\uKUst
Kern. U. \.
Kern, Dr. N'ichola,s H.
Korn, Trude
Kerwin, F^dward M.
Kesner, Jacob L.
Kestnt)aum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene \V.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Je.ssie J.
Kimtiall. David W.
Kimball. William \V.
Kimbark. John R.
King. Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Sirs. Arthur G.
Kin.sey. Robert S.
Kirkland. Mrs.
Wevmouth
Kitchell. Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Klee, Mrs. Nathan
Kleinpeil, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Kochs, Mrs. Robert T.
Koehniein, Wilson O.
Kohl. Mrs. Caroline L.
Kohler, Eric L.
Kohlsaat, Edward C.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Mi.s,s I.sabel
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
KraiTt, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, C. H.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft. John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec. Emil G.
Kralovec. Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Ixtov
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus. Samuel B.
Kresl. Carl
Kretschmer, Dr.
Herman L.
Kretschmer.
Herman L.. Jr.
KroplT. C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfe.ss, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
Laflin. Louis E., Jr.
Latlin, Louis E., Ill
Lambert, C. A.
Lampert. Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane. F. Howard
Lane. Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach.Mrs.AliceR.
Langford. Nlrs.
Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Langworthy, Benjamin
P'ranklin
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lasker, Albert D.
La.s,sers, San ford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lauren, Newton B.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers. A. W.
Lavezzorio. Mrs. J. B.
Lavidge. Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawle.ss, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Lay den, Michael J.
Lazar, .\Iaurice
Lazear. George C.
Ix'ahy. James F.
Ix'ahy. Thomas F.
Leavell. James R.
LeBaron. Mi.ss Edna
I^bold, Foreman N.
I^bold. Samuel N.
Lebolt. John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David .-\rthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
I^fens, Mis,s Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
I^eichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leiand. Miss Alice J.
Leland. Mrs. Roscoe G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lennon. George W.
Lenz. J. Mayo
Leonard, .Arthur T.
Lerch. William H.
Leslie, I^r. Eleanor I.
I^slie, John Wood worth
LeTourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levin.son, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levitetz, Nathan
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, Mrs. Ellis R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
Lillyblade, Clarence 0.
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle. Bowman C.
Lipman. Robert R.
Li.ss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewenthal, Richard J.
Logan, L. B.
14
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Long, William E.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovgren, Carl
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludo'lph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lyford, Harrv B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Maass, J. Edward
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMuUen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
McWilliams, II
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, W. B.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAloon, Owen J.
McArthur, Billings M.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormack, Prof. Harry
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGuinn, Edward B.
McGurn, Matthew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. A. R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
MeyerhofI, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Llovd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, George F.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mix, Dr. B. J.
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
Moeling, Mrs. Walter G.
Moeller, George
Moeller, Rev. Herman H.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
115
ASSOCIATK MKMBKIiS ^Continued)
Molluv, David J.
MoriK, Mrs. C. K.
Monht'imt'r, Henry I.
Monroe, William S.
Moore, Paul,
Monro, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss MarRarct
Morev. Dr. Charles W.
Morf," F. William
Morri.son, Mrs. C. R.
Morri.son, Mrs. Harry
Morri.son, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Sirs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, SterlinR
Morton, William Morris
Moses, Howard A.
Mo.ss, Jerome A.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Mover, E. J. T.
Mover, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss Melinda
Jane
Mulhern, Edward F.
Mulholand, William H.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Mrs. Helen C.
Murphv, Joseph D.
Murphy, O. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Xaber, Henrv G.
Nadler, Dr. Walter H.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neelv, Mrs. Llovd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Xellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, .Mrs.
George R., Jr.
Nichols, J. C.
Nichols, S. F.
Nils.son, Mrs.
(J<iodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
X'aughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Nollau, Mi.ss Emma
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harolrl W.
Norris, Mrs. Ix>ster
Norton, Christopher D.
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
\ufer. Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hemiien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Gates, James F.
Oberfelder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Mi.ss Janet
0"Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keelle, William F.
Olcott, Mrs. Henry C.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrislev B.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Ol.sen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Ol.son, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Alfred
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
OrndolT, Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal. A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Theodore L.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Jr)seph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Owings, Mrs.
Nathaniel A.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pardee, Harvev S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Paker, Dr. Gaston C.
Paker, Norman S.
Parker, Trov L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henrv
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Patterson, Mrs. Wallace
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabodv, Miss Su.san W^
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peet, Mrs. Belle G.
Peirce, Albert E.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nel.son
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, A. T.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perry, Sirs. I. Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Arthur J.
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflaum. A. J.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phemister, Dr. Dallas B.
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Mrs. James
Rhodes
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Plunkett, William H.
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Poor, Fred A.
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Puckey, F. W.
Pulver, Hugo
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Rathje, Frank C.
Ravenscroft, Edward H.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Redmond, Forrest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Reeve, Mrs. Earl
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Rengenstein, Joseph
Regensteiner, Theodore
Regnery, Frederick L.
Regnery, William H.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
ReQua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
ReQua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Rickcords, Francis S.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Roesch, Frank P.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Rogers, Mrs. Bernard F.
Rogers, Joseph E.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Roller, Fred S.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rubloff, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
117
ASSOriATK MKMBKKS {Conthiued)
Kutledgo, Geo FRO K.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
RvcTson. Mrs.
'Donal.i M.
Sarklov, Mrs. James A.
Sago. \V. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. K. P.
Sammons, \VhcM>U>r
Sample, John Glen
Samnsell, Marshall G.
SandidRO, Miss Dai.sy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester V.
Sargent, John R. \V.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawver, Ainslie V.
Sawyer. Or. Alvah L.
Schaeht, John H.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer. O. J.
SchatTner, Mrs. Joseph
Schadner. Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheinman, Je.s.se D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna .M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering. Otto Y.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schroeder, Dr. Mary G.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft. William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J., Jr.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwanke, .Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwinn, Frank W.
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott. Fiobert L.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scudder. Mrs. Barrett
Scully, Mrs. D. B.
Sears, .Miss Dorothy
Sears. J. .Mden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seav«'rns. Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger. .Mis.s Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, \'ictor
Seifert. Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Kmil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Kflwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, .Mrs. ('. W.
Senne, John A.
ShalTer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. I)avid K.
Shane.sy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Mever
Sharpe. N. SL
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arrh W .
Sheldon, James NL
Shelton. Dr. W. P'.ugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd. Miss Olive NL
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shields. James Culver
Shillestad, John \.
Shillinglaw, Davicl L.
Shire, Slo.ses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorev, Clvde E.
Short, J. R.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumwav, Mrs. Eflward
DeWitt
Sidlev, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Siemund, Roy W.
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. L
Silberman. Charles
Silberman. David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Sil vert home, George M.
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Siivskinfi, Louis
Skarrn. Kenneth W.
Skleba. Dr. Leonard F.
Sle«'per, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Charles Herbert
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Mrs. E. A.
Smith, Mi.ss Ellen
Dunlap
Smith, .Mrs. Emery J.
Smith, Franklin P.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith. Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, W. Lvnwood
Smith. Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, .Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P.. Jr.
Sopkin. Mrs. Setia H.
Soravia, Jo.seph
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer. Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer. John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William NL
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus. Herman
Spiegel. Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel. Mrs.
Frederick W.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, I>eo
Spooner. Charles W.
Sprague. Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Staack, Otto C.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas L
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle L
Starrels, Joel
Stearns, Mrs. Richard L
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henrv B., Jr.
Steele, W. D.
Steepleton. A. Forrest
Steffey, David R.
118
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Continued)
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sullivan, John J.
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swanson, Joseph E.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swenson, S. P. O.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, J. H.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, Mrs. John R.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thorne, Hallett W.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thorp, Harry W.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Averill
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Treadwell, H. A.
Trees, Merle J.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanArtsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
VanCleef, Felix
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
VanDeventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
VanWinkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
VonColditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
vonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Walter A.
Wager, William
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, WilHam E.
Wallace, Walter F.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
119
ASSUCIATK MKMHKRS '<'n..i,nued)
\\;irr»ri. Waltor G.
Warsh, L«*<) (I.
\Vashl)urnt\
Hempstead, Jr.
Washington, LauronrcW
Wassoll, Joseph
Watson, William Upton
Watts, Harrv C.
Watzek. J. Vv.. Jr.
Weber, Mrs. Will S.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen W.
Webster, Henry A.
Wedelstaedt, U. A.
Weil, Mrs. Leon
Weil, Martin
Weiler, Rudolph
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, Georpe
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzell)aum, Louis I..
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin \\.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Wei.ss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Wei.sskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Mi.ss Cecilia
W^ells, Harrv L.
Wells, John E.
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Went worth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
W'erner, Frank A.
Wertheimer, Joseph
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Wetten, Albert H.
Weymer, Karl .\L
Wheeler, George \.
Wheeler, l>eo W.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, .Mrs. Robert C.
Whinery, Charles C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White. Richard T.
White, Sanford R.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting. Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieiand, Mrs. George C.
Wienhoeber, George \'.
Wilcox. Robvn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, .Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. Paul
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkins, George Lester
Wilkins, Mi.ss Ruth C.
Wiikin.son, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Jo.seph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul. Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Kdward Foss
Wilson, Harry Bertram
Wil.son, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Mi.ss Lillian ^L
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wil.son, Mrs. Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Wind.sor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, .Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, .Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood. Mrs. Hettie R.
Woofi, Kav, Jr.
Wood. Mrs. R. Arthur
\\'ond, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Wf)odmansee, Fay
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Sirs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wright, Warren
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young. George W.
Young, Hugh E.
Zabel. Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Abbott, W. Rufus
Adams, Mrs. David T.
Alford, Mrs. Laura T. C.
Au.stin, E. F.
Banks, Edgar C.
Blatchford, Carter
Bloom, Mrs. I^eopold
Brand, Mrs. Maude G.
Brennwa.sser, S. M.
Bryant, John J., Jr.
Burke, Mrs. Lawrence N.
Deceased, 1950
Coffin, Fred Y.
Colianni, Paul \'.
Colvin. Mrs. William H.
Compton, Frank K.
Cornell, Dr. P>iward L.
Curran, Harry R.
Davis. Dr. Carl B.
Deneen. Mrs. Charles S.
Dryden, Mrs. George B.
Eckstein, Mrs. Louis
Fecke, Mrs. Frank J.
Foster, Volney
Girard. Mrs. .\nna
Goehst, .Mrs. John Henry
Gradle, Dr. Harry S.
Gunthorp, Walter J.
Hagner, Fred L.
Hammond. Thomas S.
Hardie, George F.
Higgins, John
1:0
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {Continued)
Hinkle, Ross 0.
Jacobs, Hyman A.
Johnson, Arthur L.
Joyce, Joseph
Karcher, Mrs.
Leonard D.
Keeney, Albert F.
Kellogg, John L.
Kintzel, Richard
Lauter, Mrs. Vera
Ligman, Rev. Thaddeus
Loeb, Mrs. A. H.
Loeb, Leo A.
Lovell, William H.
Lurie, H. J.
Moore, C. B.
Morrisson, James W.
Mulligan, George F.
Musselman, Dr.
George H.
Nelson, N. J.
Osborn, Mrs. Gertrude L.
Otis, Ralph C.
Perry, Dr. Ethel
Petersen, Dr. William F.
Pool, Marvin B.
Purdy, Sparrow E.
Russell, Paul S.
Schwarzhaupt, Emil
Sherman, Mrs.
Francis C., Sr.
Spohn, John F.
Sturm, William G.
Sutcliffe, Mrs. Gary
Templeton, Mrs. WiUiam
Teter, Lucius
Thomas, Frank W.
Valentine, Joseph L.
Vehon, Morris
Wallerich, George W.
Walsh, Miss Mary
Washburne, Clarke
Waud, E. P.
West, Miss Mary Sylvia
Whealan, Emmett P.
Whittier, C. C.
Wilson, Percy
Winston, Mrs.
Bertram M.
NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A. Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Niederhauser, Homer Stevens, Edmund W.
Phillips, Montagu Austin Trott, James Edwards
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Bingham, Carl G.
Burke, Robert L.
Caples, William G.
Crooks, Harry D.
Holmblad, Dr. Edward C.
Huggins, G. A.
Hunt, George L.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Laing, William
Lessman, Gerhard
Levi, Julian H.
Mabson, Miss Eugenie A.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr.
Moore, Chester G.
Pope, John W.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Scott, Willis H.
Seeburg, J. P., II
Simpson, Lyman M.
Smith, J. P.
Targes, Joseph
Williams, Rowland L.
Wilson, D. H.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Edmund B.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abbott, Mrs. John Jay
Abeles, Alfred T.
Adam, R. R.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, F. W.
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
121
ANMAL MKMnKKS K^oudnued)
Addison, Mirhaol E.
Adrsko, Mrs.
Thinidt'us V.
Adsit. Harold C.
Agar, Mrs. John T.
Agar, Mrs. Stearns
AKuiiialdo. Mi.s,s Carmen
Alhad.'. Wells T.
.MbifZ. Cieorge
AlbriRht, Mrs. Ivan
Alderdyce. P. I).
Ale.ssio, Frank
Alfjer, Frederick W.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allen, Albert H.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allen, Mrs. T. George
Allincham, N'orman C.
Alton, Rf)hert Le.slie
AmherR, Harold V.
.\mberg, Mi.ss Mary
.Agnes
.\nieismaier, Julius
.Vmerican, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, George C.
Anderson, Hugo A.
.\ndresen, Hilniar A.
.\nning, H. K.
.Anthonv, Miss Helen
Appel, Dr. David M.
Arado, A. D.
Arden, Percy H.
ArnkolT, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Mrs. Hugo F.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvev, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashcraft, Edwin .M.. Ill
Atwood, Carl K.
Auerbach, Henry B.
Augustiny, Edward D.
Austerlade, William R.
.\ustin, Edwin C.
Austin, Dr. Margaret
Howard
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bach man, E. E.
Bacon, R. H.
Badgerow, Harve Gordon
Baer, .Vrthur A.
Bailey, Warren G.
Baird, E. E.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baldwin, C. M.
Baldwin. John R. Walsh
Balfanz. Henrv W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Barbee, Beatrice
Barber, H. B.
Bard. Albert T.
Bar<l. Ralph .Austin, Jr.
Bard. \{i>v E.
Hardwell," William U.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, Charles P.
Barker. E. C.
Barker, James M.
Harkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnow, David H.
Haroody, K. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Barron, Maurice J.
Barry, Gerald A.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bart holomay, William, Jr.
Bart let t, George S.
Bartoli, PVter
Ba.ss, Charles
Ba.st, O. D.
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Baukus, J. Algert
Bauman. P. J.
Bauman, Walter J.
Baumgardncr, H. L.
Baxter, C. R.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beall. R. M.
Beamsley, Foster G.
Bean, F'errel M.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
Beaven, Joseph C.
Bechtner, Paul
Becker, David
Becker, Mrs. George A.
Beckwith, William J.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Bell, Herbert E.
Beman, Lynn W.
Bender, Mrs. Charles
Benedek, Dr. There.se
Benesch, .Mfred
Ben^tson, J. Ludvig
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, .Myron M.
Bennett, R.J.
Bennett, Richard M.
Bennett, Robert C. Jr.
Bensinger. Robert F.
Benson. .Arnon N.
Benson. .Martin E.
Benson, Miss Mildred W.
Here, Lambert
Berg, F.ugene P.
Berger, R. O.
BfTgfors, Emery E.
Berk, Benjamin
Berner, (ieorge
Bernstein, George E.
Beutel, Henrv J.
Beven, T. D.
Bianco, Mrs. Mildred M.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell. Dr. Charies L.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Bigelow, Miss
Florence E.
Biggio, Mrs. Loui.se T.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird. Miss Anne
Birk, Meyer
Birmingham, Frederic A.
Bishop, James R.
Bishop, Mi.ss Ruth
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black. E. D.
Black. John D.
Blackburn. John W.
Blaine. James B.
Blair, John P.
Blair. Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Biai.se, Mrs. Frank J.
Blake, Arthur T.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blecha, Miss Loraine
Blitzsten, Dr. X. Lionel
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, H. L.
Bloom, Mrs. I>eon D.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenthal, Barre
Blunt, Carleton
Bodfish, Morton
Bohlin, Ivouis E.
Boitel, A. C.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Bond, William Scott
Bonfield, Mrs. Paul H.
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Bonfig, Henry C.
Bonk, Joseph E.
Booth, Sheldon M.
Boothby, Donald
Borinstein, Marcus E.
Borland, Mrs.
John Jay, III
Borland, William F.
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Both, Mrs. WilHam C.
Bouris, George C.
Bourke, Dr. Henry P.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowes, Harlowe E.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, B. W.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyd, Miss Helen
Boyer, Miss Olga C.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Charles C.
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Brady, Harold
Brandel, Paul W.
Brando, Marlon
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Bratton, L. G.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Braun, Mrs. James
Burton
Braun, Martin H.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brennan, B. T.
Brennan, John C.
Brenza, John B.
Breslin, Dr. Winston L
Brice, Mrs. Edward
Earle
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briede, Henry J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Briggs, Ralph E.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brock, Edson M.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Brooks, Edward P.
Brown, A. P.
Brown, Adelbert
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Baird
Brown, Cameron
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Mrs. Isidore
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, William W.
Browning, John T.
Bruce, A. D.
Bruce, Harley N.
Bruce, Ralph R.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Bruckner, Frederick J.
Brugaletta, John
Brunker, Albert R.
Bruns, Herman H.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Brye, Edvin
Buchanan, J. H.
Bucklen, Harley R.
Budd, John M.
Budlong, Robert Davol
Bulk, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bunn, B. H.
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burke, James E.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burnap, Carl
Burnet, Mrs. W. A.
Burns, J. Forbes
Burns, O. R.
Burns, Patrick C.
Burns, Peter T.
Burris, Miss Mary H.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burtness, Harold William
Burton, OHver M.
Busch, Francis X.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Byerrum, R. O.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Caesar, O. E.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Callan, T. J.
Calvin, Frank J.
Cameron, Anson W.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camp, Mrs. Ruth Orton
Campbell, Charles H.
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, John B.
Cantwell, L. Yager
Capek, Charles A.
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlington, William M.
Carlisle, Mrs. William T.
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carney, Robert F.
Carp, Joseph T.
Carpenter, John Alden
Carqueville, Charles
Carr, George Wallace
Carroll, Albert
Carroll, James J.
Carroll, Martin F.
Carstens, Edward E.
Carstens, Milton S.
Carter, C. B.
Casella, Mrs. Caroline
Casey, C. L.
Caspers, Paul
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cassinerio, Mrs. Edna D.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cedarburg, Miss
Blanche C.
Cervenka, John A.
Chace, Thomas B.
Chadwick, T. R.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chandler, Dr. Fremont A.
Chapman, Dave
Chapman, James
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chappell, V. F.
Chase, Edward G.
Cheskin, David B.
Chesler, Morton C.
Childs, Leonard C.
Chinn, M. E.
Chirich, Zarko
Chor, Dr. Herman
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Cilella, Alfred J.
Citterman, Solomon
Clancy, Gates W.
Clancy, John D., Jr.
Clark, Claude T.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, James H.
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, Miss O. M.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert H.
Clarke, Mrs. A. S. C.
Clarke, David R.
123
AN.NL AL MKMUKKS U'untinued)
Clarke, Mrs. Thilip R.
CU'riu-nson, Harry \\ .
Clements, J. A.
Cleveland, Chaster \V.
eleven, Peter H.
Clifford, J. S.
Clifton, C). \V.
Clizhc. Mrs. F. O.
Clonick. Ht'rhort J.
Cloud, Marion I).
Clovis, Paul C.
Clow, J. Beach
Clow, Kent S.
Cobl)e>', J. A.
Coen, Thomas M.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Louis L.
Cole, Cornelius C.
Cole, Mi.ss Marion W.
Coleman, Harry M.
Collier, John H.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. P>ank P.
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combs, Karle M., Jr.
Condee, Elbridge H.
Condon, E. J.
Conn, Warner S.
Connors, Mrs. Thomas A.
Consoer, Arthur \V.
Cook, David C, III
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooper, S. Robert
Cooperman, Mi.ss Lynn
Corbett, Oliver J.
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Corey, Ernest F.
Corli.ss, Allen G.
Cornelius, Mrs. R. W.
Cornwell, Dr. H. J.
Cotterman, L D.
Coutney, Worth C.
Covington, John R.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, Arthur M.
Cox, Henry L.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crage, Dr. Francis M.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crean, Dr. C. L.
Cremer, Carl
Cretors, C. J.
Crew, Ben L.
Crofoot, Mrs. Mary
Crowell, Dr. Bowman
Corning
Crowley, C. A.
Crowley, S. J.
Culbert.son, James (J.
Cullinan, CJcorge J.
Culpepper, Dr.
William L.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Syflney K.
("ummings, Dexter
Cummings, Edward AL
Cummings, Nathan
Cummins, Dr.
George .\L, Jr.
Cump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cunningham, Robert .M.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Dahl, William G.
Dallwig, P. G.
Daly, James J.
Darby, Raymond J.
Daspit, Walter
David, J. Philip
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, David K.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, David
Davis, Mrs. DeWitt, III
Davis, George T.
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
DeCosta, H.J.
Dee, P. J.
Deeming, W. S.
Defrees, Donald
Dekker, Mi.ss Louise
Delafield, Richard M.
DeLong, J. I.
DeMotte, R. J.
DeParcq, William H.
DePencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
D'Esposito, Joshua
Deuell, Mrs. Thomas
Deverv, John J.
DeWitt, E. J.
Dick, Airs. Edison
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O.
Dickens, Robert Sidney
Dickerson, Earl B.
Dieckmann, Mi.ss
Millian
Diehl, E. E.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Neal V.
Dillon, W. M.
Dinkelman, Harry
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Di.xson, Mrs. V. B.
Dobkin, I.
Dodd, Walter F.
Doderlein, Roger W.
Dodson, Rev. Dwight S.
Dolan, Tom
Doike, W. Fred
Donahue, f'lmer W.
Doolittle, John R.
Dorpols, P>ank L.
Dor.sey, John K.
Dos^, Raymond W.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Douglas, William C.
Dougla.s-s, F. S.
I)ougla.ss, Dr. Thomas C.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dowd, Mrs. FVank J.
Downing, Dr. James R.
Downs, Mrs. Cecil James
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Doyle, Mi.ss Alice M.
Drago, Mi.ss Ro.se Ann
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, G. T.
Drake, L. J.
Draper, Henry P.
Dre.s.sel, Charles L.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Drummond, John M.
Dry, Meyer
Dubin, Joseph
Dudak, Paul
Duggan, Charles F.
Dulsky, Louis
Dunigan, Edward B.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunlap, George G.
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunwody, A. B.
Durham, R. Gregory
Durham, R. J.
Duval, Dr. I>mile C.
Duval, Nathaniel E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Earl, Howard Granger
Earland.son, Ralph O.
Early, Preston H.
Eben, Mrs. A. Bradley
Eckhouse, George H.
Eddv, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edel.son, Dave
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
1:4
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Egan, A. J.
Eiger, Richard Norris
Eisenberg, David B.
Eismann, William
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, Dr. Arthur R.
Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P.
Ellis, Hubert C.
Elmer, Miss Lulu S.
Elson, Alex
Emch, Arnold F.
Emery, DeWitt
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, DeWitt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Arthur C.
English, Miss Frances C.
English, Roger M.
Epstein, Mrs. Arnold
Erickson, L. Hyland
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Essley, E. Porter
Estey, F. Clifford
Etheredge, Gilbert
Evans, Thomas W.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Fager, Raymond Alton
Fairman, Miss Marian
Faissler, John J.
Fallis, Mrs. J. M.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farin, Sheridan E.
Farmans, Dr. Michael S.
Farmer, Dr. Chester J.
Farnsworth, Mrs.
George J.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farwell, Albert D.
Farwell, Mrs. Arthur
Faulhaber, John M.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fenn, John F.
Fensholt, A. H.
Ferguson, J. F.
Ferguson, H. K.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Fiala, Joseph F.
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fifer, Russell
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Finlay, Henry A., Jr.
Finlav, James H.
Finn."B. L.
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fischer, Mrs. Robert J.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fisher, C. P.
Fisher, G. Howard
Fisher, Ira L
Fisher, Maurice
Fisher, Nathan
Fishman, Samuel
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzgerald, R. W.
Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr.
Fitzpatrick, James J.
Fitzpatrick, W. J.
Fletcher, Joseph
Fletcher, R. F.
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Foley, Frank J.
Foote, Eric C.
Forth, Milburn L.
Fortin, Joseph T.
Foss, Allan A.
Foster, George P.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Fouche, Mrs. G. R.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fowler, Edgar C.
Fowler, Rev. George A.
Fowler, Walter E.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fox, George E.
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Clinton E.
Frank, Marvin
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Franz, Herbert G.
Frasier, Richard C.
Frazee, Seward C.
Fredrick, Erwin G.
Freeman, Charles Y., Jr.
Freeman, David A.
Freeman, Thomas B.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. I. H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Frieder, Edward
Friedlob, Fred M.
Friedman, J. L.
Frothingham, Mrs.
Naneen R.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhrer, Max
Fuhrv, Joseph G.
Fuller, C. C.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, John N.
Gaiennie, L. Rene
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Gallauer, William
Galloway, Dr. Charles E.
GaMache, Louis L.
Gamrath, Elmer H.
Gans, Mrs. Doris
Coleman
Gardner, Miss Blanche
Gardner, Fred F.
Garman, Earl M.
Garrick, Dr. Samuel
Gary, Charles V.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gatenby, John W., Jr.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudio, Charles C.
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Geiger, Joseph S.
Geis, George D.
Gekas, John C.
Gelder, Miss Madeline
Gendel, Paul
Genther, Charles B.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerow, Theron G.
Gerrard, J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Gianaras, Alec K.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibson, Paul
Gidwitz, Gerald
Gilchrist, C. T.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilroy, John F.
Girvin, Ramon B.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glassford, Gordon L.
Glatte, Havden A.
Glen, Harold V.
Glick, Louis G.
125
ANNIAI. MKMHKRS {Continued)
Glover, Chpsier L.
(lohli'. G. B.
Goblt", Lawn'ru-e E.
Goder, Joseph
Godey, John W.
Goes,' Otto W.
Goessele, John H.
Gootz. Carl 1-.
Golan, Sanun'l 1-.
(ioldhiTK. Bert rand
Golden, .Mrs. Sainufl M.
(;oldirh, David K.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldstein, Hr. Ahraliain
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Goldlhorp. Or. Ellswortli
Golman, Joseph J.
GoniberK, Or. Harry
Gonnertnan, Mrs.
Allan W.
Good, Charles E.
Goodall, John C.
Goodhar, Harrv L.
Goodhart. Mrs". H. J.
Goodman, Ralph L.
Goodman, Mrs.
William D.
Goodrich, .Miss Josephine
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Goodwin, Ma.xwell A.
Gordon, .Mrs. Arthur
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leonard
Gordon, Dr. .Marion Lee
Gordon, Milton
Gordon, Xorman
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Grafts, Herbert
Grape, William
Graham, Hrrett O.
Graham, John L.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Gray, A. S.
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Green, Norman C.
Greene, Dr. Charles F.
Greenhouse, Jacob
Greenlee, William B.
Gregg, John P.
Greig, Dr. H. Wallace
Grein, Joseph
Griglik, Casimir
Grimes, J. Frank
Grinnell, Robert L.
Groble, Edward B.
Grochowski, Mrs. G. S.
Groebe, Louis G.
Groenwald, F. A.
(irosl)erK, Charles
( I rove, C. G.
Grove, .Mi.ss Helen H.
Gruen<lel, Mrs.
George H.
Grunlee, Sigwald C.
(iudis, Theodore B.
Gumbinger, Mi.<« Dora
Gurley. F. G.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthenz, S. M.
Guthrie, S. .\shley
Hachmeister, .\. W .
Haddad, Gt-orge .1.
Haddow, William
Haeger. E. H.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hagg, .Arthur H.
Hagstrom, Jo.seph G.
Haigh, D. S.
Haines, Mrs. James J.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Cameron A.
Hall. Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Harrv
Hall. Louis W.
Halperin, .Arthur
Halperin, Robert S.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill. Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, .Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamm, George A.
Hammel, W. F., Jr.
Hammond, Dr. Re.x D.
Hammond, William NL
Hampson, Philip
Handtmann, G. E.
Hannaford, Mi.ss
Mildred L.
Han.sen, Helmer
Hanson, Miss NLirion
Harbinson, David K.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, William H.
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardv, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Thomas H.
Harig, Herbert
ILirman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harrington, George Bates
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, .Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Nei.son
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
I a pshaw, .Mvron T.
lart, .Mrs. IL G.
lart, Louis E.
lartman, .Mrs. Irvin H.
lartman, Milton C.
Lirtung. Mi.s,s Elizabeth
larvey, Byron S.
iarvev, George W., Jr.
Harvey, .Mrs. Harold B.
larvey, James D.
lasbrook, Howard F.
Liskell, Clinton H.
Liskins, Robert E.
laskins, .Mrs. William J.
Ia.s.sell, Warren S.
Listings, .Mrs. James E.
Listv, Llovd
Lit field. W. A.
lathawav, .Mrs.
Carter "H.
I at t is, Robert E.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
iaubrich, Harold F.
Liupt. Henrv H.
Liuser. Dr. Emil D. W.
Liusman. Dr. Charles ^L
Hauter, Mrs. A. N.
Havelaar, W. C.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawkinson, Dr. Oscar
Hawley, Frederick W., Jr.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hayes, Daniel T.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank .\L
Haynes, Gideon, Jr.
Haynes, John Thompson
Haynes, L. S.
Haynes, Louis F.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Head, James D.
Heald, Mrs. Henrv T.
Hechler, Mrs. William D.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedlv, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heifetz, Samuel
Heinze, .Mrs. Be,ssie
Neuberg
Helgason, .\rni
Heller, H. (L
Henderson, B. E.
Henderson, G. B.
Henderson, Kenneth NL
Henke, Frank X.. Jr.
Hennemever, Dr.
Rudolph J.
Henner, H. L
Henner, Dr. Robert
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Hennessey, William S.
Henriksen, H. M.
Herbert, W. T.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Hertz, J. H.
Hesse, Dr. Paul G.
Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Hildebrand, Walter H.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hill, Miss Meda A.
Hilton, Edward L.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hines, Charles M.
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hoag, Mrs. Junius C.
Hoag, Dr. Walter C.
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hodgman, Charles R., Jr.
Hoefer, Max
Hoffman, Joseph
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
Hokin, Barney E.
Holabird, Mrs. L B.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Holland, Jesse J.
Hollar, Philip A.
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Hollingbery, Mrs.
George P.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Adrian O.
Holmberg, Clarence L.
Homan, Joseph
Homan, Max
Hooper, A. F.
Hooper, Henry, Jr.
Hooper, Dr. J. Gerald
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hoppe, Carl E.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Irving A.
Houda, Dr. Leo
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
House, Woodford W.
Howard, Mrs. Edith
Sackett
Howard, Hubert E.
Howe, Jonathan T.
Howell, Mrs. Thomas M.
Howson, L. R.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huch, Herbert F.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughes, Frank W.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hulson, J. W.
Humm, Mrs. Charles E.
Humphreys, J. Ross
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William 0.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hutchinson,
George A., Jr.
Huxley, Henry M.
Huxtable, Miss Barbara
Leslie
Hynes, D. P.
Hypes, S. L.
Iker, Charles
Ingalls, Mrs. Frederick A.
Jackett, C. A.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacky, Frederick
Jacoias, Nate
Jacobson, Egbert
Jager, Dr. Elizabeth
Jalkut, Lee D.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Jenner, Mrs. Austin
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jesmer, Julius
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Johanigman, S. E.
Johnson, A. William
Johnson, Miss Agnes E.
Johnson, Alfred C.
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Dr. G. Erman
Johnson, Julius
Johnson, Miss Mayde B.
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, R. W.
John.son, Sidney R.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, Howard B.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Judd, Mrs. Willis W.
Julian, John A.
Jung, C. C.
Kahler, William V.
Kahoun, John A.
Kamm, Harold J.
Kampen, Lambert
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Samuel
Karpen, Leo
Karras, Sidney G.
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kaumeyer, Mrs. E. A.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Kay, Joseph C.
Kaye, Harry
Keach, Benjamin
Kearney, E. L.
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keck, Mathew
Keehn, L. D.
Keeler, Mrs. Edwin R.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keenev, Frank P.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Keim, Melville
Keith, Elbridge
Kellar, Herbert A.
Keller, L C.
Keller, J. E.
Keller, M. J.
Kelley, Mrs. Phelps
Kellogg, G. H.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kellv, Charles Scott
KellV, T. L.
KellV, Mrs. T. L.
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, James H.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kidwell, James E.
Kidwell, L. B.
127
ANNl AL MKMHKliS {Conlinued)
Ki<lwi-ll. Uichard K.
Kilht-rry. F. U.
Kilhourn, Mi'^s Ruth
Kilf\v. Dr. Matthew .1.
Kimball, Paul (1.
Kimball. Mrs. Ralph R.
Kimcs. (lorald C.
KiMK. H. R.
KiriK, •'■ .ViKlrpws
Kins. Wilfr.'d J.
KiiiK. Willard L.
Kin^;han1, .1. .1.
Kipp, LcsttT K.
Kirl)y, Dr. William
Kir.st, Lyman R.
KlaRstad, Han)l<l L.
Klapman, Philip \.
Klawans, Lrslio H.
Klofstad, Sievort
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. F^mest L.
Kleinfeld, J. Laurence
Klemperer, Leo A.
Kling, Leopold
Kiutznick, Mrs.
Philip NL
Knell. Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knisht, Lester R.
Knourek, William NL
Knowlson, J. S.
Knowlton, John ^L
Kno.x, Merrill B.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koehn, Carl W.
Koenig, O. N.
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis A.
Kolhe, P>ank F.
Kolkmeyer, Ralph W.
Koliar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kopinski, Louis
Kort, George
Ko.s, Victor A.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. .1.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kraflt. Walter A.
KraR, Franz K.
Kramer, Herman J.
Krane, I>eonard J.
KrasberR, Rudolph
Kratsch, Charles
Krautter, L. ^Ll^tin
Kre.sge, NL L.
Krez, I^onard O.
Krider, E. .\.
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kritchevsky, Jerome
Krogh, E. E.
Kroll, Harry
Kroll, .Morris
Krotter, .Miss Nellie \\.
KruRRcl, .Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Kruse, W. K.
Kuehn, Mis.s Katherine
Kuehn, ()swal<i L.
Kuhticn, .Mrs. (leorgc H.
Kuhns, .Mrs. H. B.
Kuyper, Cieorge A.
Lacey. Mi.ss Clara R.
Lachman, Hamlfj
Laird, Robert S.
Lancaster, A. Pope
Landis, Sidney
Lane, (Jeorge .A.
Lane, Howard
Lang, Eugene C.
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, \. d.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langen, Ray
Langer, Joseph S.
Langert, A. ^L
Langford, Joseph P.
Laramore, Florian E.
Large, Judson
Larkin, .Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Simon P.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch. Harrv
Lash, Dr. A". F.
Lavezzorio, \. J.
Law, ^L A.
Lay ton, Lewis
Leahy, George J.
Leander, Rus.sell J.
Lechler, E. Fred
Lee, .Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, John H.
Lee, Noble W.
Lehman, O. W.
Lehr, .\rthur
Leibrandt, George F.
Leighton, Robert
Iveindecker, Charles L.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Leilo, Herbert F.
Leonard, Arthur G., Jr.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Mrs. Dorothy
Young
Levin, Louis
I>evin, Robert E.
lyevine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
I/«'wendowski,
Sigmund W.
I>ewis, B. F.
I.K'wis, Mrs. Walker (J.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lifv«"ndahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lind. Charles P.
Lindar. .Mrs. Albert J.
Linfli'll, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Linflsey, Dr. Maude L.
Lindsley, A. J.
Line, Dr. Eva J.
Lingott, I^ichard H.
Linn, Joseph NL
Linthicum, J. Franci.s
Lipman, .Abraham
Lippincott. R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Jo.seph
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Littman, Ben.son
Llewellvn, Mrs. K.
Lloyd. Carl S.
Lloyd, Mi.ss Georgia
Lock, Gilbert L.
Lockefer, Frank V.
Lockett, Harold
Lockwood, Lawrence A.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Loeb, Mrs. Erne.st G.
Loebe, Edward E.
Lofquist, Karl E.
Logelin, Edward C, Jr.
Lome, Philip
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Loosii, Dr. Clayton G.
Lorance, Mrs. Luther NL
Lorber, Herbert J.
Loughead, Mi.ss Ruth
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, John T.
I.K)ve, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Loverde, Dr. Albert A.
Low, John NL
Lowrey, Forest R.
Lowy, Walter H.
Luflolph, .Arthur L.
Lund, Harry A.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Lutterbeck, Dr.
Eugene F.
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
Lyons, Philip
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Contmtied)
MacDonald, Mrs.
Victoria D.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Mack, John J.
Mack, Joseph
Mackenzie, Wentworth
Park
MacKenzie, William J.
MacKiewich, Justin
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacLean, William P.
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magill, Miss Hallie
Magnuson, Gustav V.
Magnuson, Hugo E.
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Mahler, L H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, O. 0.
Manasse, DeWitt J.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Manno, Vincent P.
Manz, George R.
Manzelmann, George F.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marcus, Abel
Maremont, Arnold H.
Markman, Samuel K.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marnane, James D.
Marqua, P. J.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Charles A.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Mrs. John
Sayre, Jr.
Martin, Mrs. Leroy
Marx, Archibald B.
Maseng, Trygve
Mastri, Dr. Aquil
Masur, Dr. Wolfgang
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathews, Henry T.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathieu, Auguste
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, Mrs.
Augustus K.
May, Sol
Maybrun, Arthur E.
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Maywald, Elmer C.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McBride, W. Paul
McBurney, Kenneth
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McClellan, John H.
McCloud, Miss Edna W.
McClurg, Verne O.
McCollum, John P.
McCoy, Charles S.
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McCurdie, N. J.
McDermott, Franklin
McDermott, H. T.
McDermott, William F.
McDonald, John M.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDuffie, George J.
McEldowney, C. R.
McErlean, Charles F.
McGuigan, James V.
McGuire, F. Willis
McGuire, Simms D.
McGuire, Thomas P.
McHenry, Irving
McHenry, Roland
McKay, Dwight
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKee, Albert E.
McKee, William F.
McKellar, Archibald D.
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaughlin, A. G.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, Dr.
James H.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLaughlin, Luke Yore
McLaughlin, William J.
McLean, Dr. Helen
Vincent
McLennan,
Donald R., Jr.
McLennan, William L.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNamee, Miss Margie
McNear, Everett C.
McNerney, Frank J.
McPherson, David C.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
McWilliams, J. E.
Meadors, Roy O.
Meek, Miss Margaret E.
Meers, Henry W.
Megahey, Rev. Thomas J.
Mehaffey, Robert V.
Mehan, J. H.
Meidell, Harold
Meistrell, Frank J.
Meiszner, John C.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Menendian, Dr. Rose
Mentzer, John P.
Mercer, John F.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Mesirow, H. G.
Metcoff, Eli
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Alfred C.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michael, C. H.
Michels, Mrs. George W.
Milbrook, A. T.
Milhoan, F. B.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Dr. C. O.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, Earl A.
Miller, Ernest P.
Miller, Gilbert H.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, John W.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, Mahlon D.
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, W. S.
Miller, Willard M.
Miller, William H.
Milles, Leo H.
Milliken, J. H.
Minor, R. R.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Mitchell, Harry L.
Mitchell, Mrs. James
Herbert
Mitchell, Mrs. R. B.
129
ANNUAL MKMBEKS (Continued)
Mizfn, F'rpderic
Kimball
Modrne, Oscar V.
Mciench, Miss Malinda
Mohn, Mrs. H. Harold
MolL-ndorf. J. D.
Molt.T, Harold
Monsen, Myron T.
Moore, Donald F.
Mooro, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiali J.
Moore, Kenneth \V.
Moore, Lucien \V.
Moore, Malcolm H.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moorman, Charles L.
Moran, John T.
Moreland, Jam(>s C
Morey. Albert A.
Morgan, P>ed C.
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Morrissy, Eugene V.
Morrow, C. Allen
Mortvedt. Rev. Ariel O.
Mo.ssman, John K.
Moulder, P. V.
Moustakis, Linton G.
.Mudd. Mrs. J. A.. Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, C. G.
Muench, Hans
Muhs, G. F.
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munson, Lvle
Muntz, Earl W.
Murchison, T. E.
Murdough, Thomas G.
Murphy, J. P.
Murphy, Morgan F.
Murrav, Edwin A.
Murray, M. W.
Murray, William NL
Nlusick, Philip Lee
Nabat, A. S.
Xachman, H. S.
NalTz, Mrs. L. E.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
N'au. Otto F.
XetT. Ward A.
Nel.son, Arthur W.
Nel.son, Charles ^L
Nelson, F^arl W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri K.
Nelson, R. E.. Jr.
Nemer, Fred
Nesbitt, Fred 11.
Ness, J. Stanley
Nettnin, U'R.)y H.
Newberger, Ralph
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newton. Dr. Roy C.
Nice, Dr. 1^'onard B.
Nicholson. Dr. F. .\L
Nielsen, Aksel
Nikopoulos, Georgi' .\.
Ni.sen, Charles M.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guv L.
Nolle, Mrs. Charles B.
Norman, (lustave
Norris, Mrs. James
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Norton, G. A.
Novotny, Richard R.
Noyes, W. Hamilton
Oberfelder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harrv A.
O'Brien, M. J.
Ochsner, Dr. Edwarrl H.
O'Connor, John J.
O'Connor. P. K.
O'Connor, P. T.
Odell. Jo.seph R.
Ogden. Walter Headden
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Hearn. Rev. John J.
O'Keefe. John F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor O.
Oleson, Philip H.
Olin, ?]dward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Olsen, Andrew P.
Ol.sen, Dr. Charles W.
Olsen, Oscar W.
Ol.sen, Sigurd
Ol.son, Albert M.
Ol.son, Benjamin Franklin
Ol.son, H. Ed.sall
Omara, E. IL
O'Neal, Wendell
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
Orschel, Albert K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary NL
Osborn, Cyrus R.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
OssendorfT. Dr. K. W.
Ostrander, E. L.
O'Sullivan, James J.
Overen«l, Robert B.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owens, Harry J.
Pacholke, Fred
Painter, Sliss Marguerite
Pallasch, I'aul V.
Palmer, Curtis H.
Palmerton. Mi.'vs R.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Parker, Austin H.
Parker, Mi.ss P:dith P.
Parker, I^ee N.
Parrott, George H.
Parsino, Mrs. James
Patch, A. Huntington
Patterson, W. A.
Patterson, William F.
Patti, Dr. Angelo R.
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paulev, Clarence 0.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Pay.son, Randolph
Peabody, Mrs.
Stuyvesant
Pearce, Charles S.
Pearson, Miss Agnes M.
Peck. Mi.ss Constance L.
Peck. Nelson C.
Pederson. Alfred S.
Peirce. NIrs. Clarence A.
Pencik, Mrs. Miles F.
Pendergast. Frank
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Peponis, Arthur H.
Perlman, Dr. Henrv B.
Perlman, L B.
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Fredus N.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Petersen, Niels
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, V. W.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettingell, C. D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Ptlager, Charles W.
Phelps, Era.'^tus R.
Phelps, William Henrv
Phillips, Mrs. Howard C.
Phillips, John Ward
Phoenix, George E.
Pickering, John E.
Pier, H. .\L
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS {Contitiiied)
Pike, Wayne S.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pirofalo, James C.
Pitt, A. A.
Pletsch, George B.
Pletz, S. R.
Plocek, J. Louis
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Pollard, Willard L.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Poole, Arthur B., Jr.
Poore, Robert W.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, Mrs. S. Austin
Pope, Sidney T.
Porte, James J.
Porter, Dr. George J.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Howard L
Power, John W.
Powers, William F.
Prada, William R.
Praed, William G.
Praeger, Charles H.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Press, Robert M.
Presson, Gerald
Preus, J. A. O.
Price, Allen H.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, Owen N.
Priest, David
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, James A.
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Purcell, Dr. James W.
Purdue, Miss Maude
Purdy, John P.
Purinton, Dr. Robert F.
Puzey, Russell V.
Quackenbush, E. W.
Quam, James P.
Quan, John B.
Queen, John W.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Ragland, John M.
Ragland, T. C.
Rambeau, William G.
Ranney, Mrs. George A.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, Frank
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rau, John M.
Rauh, Morris
Ray, Harold R.
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
Raymond, Paul C.
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Redding, George H.
Reddy, Mrs. Philip J.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reese, William D.
Regan, Mrs. Ben
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Reich, Dr. Jerome B.
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reid, Bryan S., Jr.
Reilly, David J.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reiner, John S.
Reiser, Miss Irene K.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renken, Miss Martha
Rentfro, Dr. Charles C.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Ressler, Harold B.
Reskin, Charles G.
Reynolds, Milton
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, Keith
Richards, Miss Irma L.
Richards, Longley
Richards, Oron E.
Ricker, Jewett E.
Ricks, Ivan
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Ritter, Miss Lavinia
Rivenes, A. I.
Rivera, J. A.
Roach, O. R.
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, Harlow P.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Theodore B.
Robinson, Alan S.
Robinson, Dr. M. J.
Robinson, Thomas G.
Robson, Mrs. Oscar
Roche, Burke B.
Roche, John Pierre
Roden, Carl B.
Rodger, John H.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogan, Walter E.
Rogers, Mrs. Hopewell L.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Milton P.
Rogers, Miss Suzanne
Rogers, Thomas W.
Roll, Earl D.
Roman, B. F.
Ronayne, James F.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, George
Rose, Jack
Rose, John W.
Roseland, J. G.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S.
Roth, Arthur J.
Rothschild, Mrs.
Maurice L.
Rowley, Fred C, Jr.
Rowley, William F.
Rozmarek, Charles
Rubert, William F.
Rubin, Edward P.
Rudolph, Dr. A. H.
Rudolph, Walter D.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Rugen, Fred A.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Ruhnke, George
Runzel, William L., Jr.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ryan, Daniel B.
Ryan, P. F.
Ryder, F. W.
Ryerson, Anthony M.
131
ANNUAL MKMHKHS (ronlhnted)
Saalfi'M. Harry H.
Saariru'n, W.
Sabin, Klx'n T.
Saijcr, Mrs. S. Norman
Sarit>riii, James V.
Salomon, Ira
Saltari'lli, Dr. Gabriel
Salt id. Dr. Thomas P.
Salzman, Philip H.
Sampst'll, Mrs. Joseph C
Saimu'ls, HeMJamin
Sanborn. Mrs. V. C.
San<h>l. Sirs. Clara
San<lrok. Kdwani (I.
Sant"ilip|)o. Joliii
SatiKiiippo, Dr. Paul D.
SanK. nernani (1.
SanK. Philip D.
Saucrman, John \.
SawioUi, Mifhaol J.
Savers. Mrs. A. J.
Savre. Dr. Loren I).
Scala. HuRo R.
Soalbom, O. Trumbull
Scalbom, Oscar L.
Scanlan. Thomas P.
Soarborough. Mrs. Henrv
Sc-haar, B. E.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schaefer, W. A.
SchatTner, Arthur B.
SchatTner, Miss Marion
Soheiner, Miss Clara A.
SchitT, Max
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlatter, Miss Nina I-].
Schlichter, Dr. Jakub G.
Schlo.ssberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, John
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Palmer F].
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schonthal, B. E.
Schrader, John P.
Schraeder, Harry H.
Srhrager, Charles E.
Schroeder, I/eo E.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuetz. Ralph E.
Schulman. Harry
Schultz. Chester H.
Schultz. W. Norman
Schultz. William H.
Schulz, George H.
Schulze, Paul, Jr.
Schumaker. E. C.
Schureman. Jean E.
Schuttler. .Mrs. Peter
Schutz. Reuben .M.
Schuyler, E. H.
Schwartz, A. A.
Schwartz. Edward H.
Schwartz. .Milton H.
Schwartz. Nathan IE
Schwartz. Dr. Sti'ven C).
Schwarz. Fred M.
Schwemm, Earl .M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Mrs. Cortlandt N.
Scott, Frederick IE
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott. Dr. Winfield W.
Scovel. Harold F.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scudder, Mrs. William M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaberg, Edward R.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaman, H. Gilbert
Seaman, Henry E.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seder, A. R.
Segal, Mvron M.
Selby, J."F.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Sellers, Paul A.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Se.xton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Shafer, Walter S.
Shaw, John I.
Shaykin, Dr. Jacob B.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, JefTrev
Sheldon, Walter M.. Jr.
Sheridan. Eeo J.
Sherman. H. C.
Shlopack. Wallace B.
Short. William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shreve, C. E.
Shuman, John R.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieger, Joseph F.
Sillani, Mrs. Mabel W.
Silverstein. Milton
Simpson, Bruce E.
Sims, P'rank S.
Sims, Paul K.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, Alt)ert H.
Singer. William A.
Sinnerud. Dr. U. P.
Sit tier, Edwin C.
Sittler, Dr. W. Walter
Skirrow, Fred W.
Sklar. N. Raoul
Skoner, Chester
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slifka, George C.
Slindee, Edward A.
Sloan. William F.
Sloup. Frank J.
Smart. David A.
Smerge. Raymond A.
Smick. Robert W.
Smith, George W.
Smith. IE Kellogg
Smith. Harold A.
Smith. John F.. Jr.
Smith. Joseph Herbert
Smith, Monroe A., Jr.
Smith, Robert C.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Snite, John T.
Snow, Eendol D., Jr.
Snvdacker, Mrs. E. F.
Soilitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somes, J. J.
Soule, I>eo N.
Soule, M. M.
Spacek, I>eonard P.
Spark, David I.
Sparr, Mrs. Caroline H.
Spaulding, Raymond C.
Spear, A. E.
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Spencer, Arthur T.
Spencer. William N.
Spiegel, Dr. I. Joshua
Spiegel. Mi.ss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Mrs. Philip
Spielmann, Will.son
Sporrer, M. J.
Springer, Clement F.
Springsguth, Robert C.
StatTel, Henrv E.
StafTelbach, Earl T.
Stagman, Dr. Joseph
Stagman, Nathan
Stahmer, George F., II
Staller, Joseph H.
Stamford, John
Stanbery, J. N.
Stanley, J. Paul
Stanton. Edgar, Jr.
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Eyman A.
Starbuck, J. C.
132
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Stathas, P. P.
Staudt Mrs. Louis
Steelman, Berton J.
Steen, Enoch
Steen, Prof. Julian J.
StefTen, Charles
Steffey, D. Earl
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stephens, Paul
Stern, David B., Jr.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Stern, Jacob S.
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stevens, E. W.
Stevens, George A.
Stevens, Mrs.
R. St. John
Stevers, Martin D.
Stewart, George R.
Stewart, W. Ellis
Stewart, William Scott
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoddart, William M.
Stoehr, Kurt
Stolle, Arthur E.
Stolp, John A.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Storey, Oliver W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Storms, North
Stout, Frederick E.
Straka, Frank B.
Stratton, Mrs. E. W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Stresen-Reuter,
Frederick A.
Strodel, F. A.
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, Robert K.
Stuart, William M.
Stuenkel, Leon H.
Stuermer, Ray
Stumes, Charles B.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Suyker, Hector
Swain, David F.
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swift, Nathan B.
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvanus, Alfred
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Sylvester, Dr. Emmy
Sylvester, Miss Maria P.
Symmes, William H.
Symonds, Merrill
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tartak, Mrs. Gertrude C.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tatman, George R.
Tauber, Stewart
Taussig, Noah William
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Edward L.
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, George H.
Taylor, Reuben C, Jr.
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Tegarden, J. E.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tennev, Henry F.
Thiele^ George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thiry, George F.
Thomas, G. fruman
Thomas, Lee B.
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. Mac
Thompson, Bert A.
Thompson, Mrs.
Florence S.
Thompson, Dr.
Willard O.
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thome, Mrs. Gordon C.
Thorson, Reuben
Throop, Mrs. George
Enos
Timmings, G. H.
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Todd, A.
Toepper, Edward F.
Tonk, Percy A.
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
Torosian, Peter G.
Trager, D. C.
Traub, A. C.
Traut, Bernard H.
Traver, George W.
Traynor, William B.
Traynor, William
Knowlton
TrefTeisen, Gustave
Tregenza, A. E.
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, Mrs.
Charles L.
Trumbull, Robert F.
Trumbull, William M.
Tucker, Irwin R.
Tucker, J. C.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyler, Thomas S.
Tyrakowski, Steven S.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Urban, Andrew
Urban, Dr. H. J.
Utley, Mrs. Clifton M.
VanBuskirk, M. G.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
VanderKloot, Nicholas J.
VanDeventer, William E.
VanDyk, S. A.
VanHoosen, Dr. Bertha
VanKampen, A. H.
VanMell, Herman T.
VanNatta, V. R.
VanSchaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
VanStraaten, Herbert
VanVoorhies, Rousseau
Varty, Leo G.
Vastine, Lee B.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Velvel, Charles
Vilsoet, William
Vloedman, Dr. D. A.
Vogel, James B.
Vogel, Mrs. Leslie H.
Vogt, Earle E.
Voltz, D. H.
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Vydra, Frank C.
Vye, George P.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wadler, Milton Arnold
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Waite, Roy E.
133
ANMAL MKMIiKKS iCouliuHcd)
W'aldfck, Herman
WaMman. Dr. AlluTt (I.
Wales. Robert M.
Walker, Dr. Alfred ().
Walker, Frederick W., Jr.
Walker, lieno R.
Walker. Wendell
Wall. Dr. Frank J.
Wallace, Charles Ro.'W
Wallen.stein, Sidney
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein. David B.
Wallvrren. Kric M.
Walters, (larv (1.
Walz, John W.
Wanzer, Howard H.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Krnest N.
Warner, Mason
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasserman, Hy
Wasson, Theron
Waterstreet, W. Xeal
Wat kins, Frank A.
Wat ling, John
Watson. David R.
Watson, Xorman E.
Watt, Herbert J.
Way, Mrs. Henrv J.
Wearv, Allen M.'
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Webber. Harold H.
Weber, James E.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Wehmeier, H. A.
Weidert, William C.
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weiler, C. J.
Weiner, Charles
Weinre.ss, S. J.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weisbrod, Ma.x field
Weismantel, Miss
There.sa A.
Wei.ss, Alexander
Wei t man, W. E.
Weitzel. Carl J.
Welch, M. W.
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wellin, Harold
Wells, C. A.
Wells, F. Harris
WelLs, Frank C.
Wells, Henry L.
Barrett, Oliver R.
P4
Wendt. JMiuin H.
Wenholz. Walter W.
Wenninger. William C.
Wescott, Dr. \irgil
West, Jame.s D.
West brook. Charles H.
We.sterlin, .Mrs. J. M.
Wetmt)re, Horace ().
Wetten. Walton
Wezeman, Frederick H.
Wheeler, Mrs. Sevmour
Wheelock, Mi.ss Ellen P.
Whipple, Ciavlord C.
Whipple, .Mrs. .M. Cox
Whipple, .Miss \'elma D.
Whiston, Frank .M.
White, William J.
Whitelock, John H.
Whitfield, (leorge B.
Whit more, Lvh' S.
Whitnell. William W.
Whitney, Mrs.
Charles R.
Wholey, Mrs. Leota
(Iregory
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wickland, Algot A.
Wickman, C. E.
Wilbur, Lawrence S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wilds, John L.
Wiley, Mrs. Edwin G.
Wilhite, James A.
Wilk, Arthur E.
Wilk, Dr. ClilTord M.
Wilkinson, William D.
Willard, Nel.son W.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, .Mrs.
Allan C., Jr.
Williams, Jay C.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Ralph E.
Williams, Ru.s.sell V.
Williamson, Henry T.
Williamson, John T.
Willis, Ivan L.
Willott, Mrs. Adele
Willy, Gustave J.
Wilmarth, Donald G.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wil.son, H. Fred
Wilson, Percival C.
Wilson, Dr. William
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick O.
Deceased, 1950
Bas, Marvin J.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winsberg, Samuel
Winston, Charles S., Jr.
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Winterbotham, John R.
Wise, James E.
Wiseman, William P.
Witt, Earl J.
Wolchina, R. P.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolfe, Hubert J.
WollT, Frank C.
WoIlT, Oscar .M.
Woofi, Eflward W.
Wood, William A.
Woodside, John T.
Woofison. William T.
Woodward, .Arthur H.
Woodyatt, Dr. RoIIin
Turner
Woolard, Francis C.
Woolf, Lawrence A.
Wooster, Charles C.
Worthy, .Mrs. James C.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wright, William Ryer
Wrisiey, George A.
Vates, John E.
Yohe, C. Lloyd
Yonkers, Edward H., Jr.
Vouker, Mrs. Claude W.
Youmans, Mrs. M. A.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. H.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Zaczek, Mi.ss
Genevieve A.
Zadek, Milton
Zangerle, A. .Arthur
Zaus, .Mrs. f^arl A.
Zehr, Ores K.
Zimmer, Harry L.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zitzewitz, .Arthur F.
Zolla, Abner NL
Zurcher, Mrs. Victor K.
Byfield, Ernest L.
ANNUAL MEMBERS (Continued)
Connolly, R. E.
Dempsey, John S.
Dillbahner, Frank J.
Field, Mrs. Wentworth G.
Ganey, Miss Helen M.
Hardy, Edward K.
Hills, Charles W.
Jarvis, William B.
Jolly, John W.
Joseph, Albert G.
Kinnett, D. H.
Larson, Elis L.
Lichty, E. P.^
Lochridge, W. F.
McNally, Frederick L.
Mills, Ben
Petersen, M. H.
Poyer, Stephen A.
Randall, Frank A.
ReQua, Mrs. Charles H.
Robinson, Miss Nellie
Schenker, Ben W.
Schwartz, Joseph
Smith, H. S.
Stahl, Felix B.
Witkowsky, James
135
Articles ot Incorporation
STATi: OK ILLINOIS
DErARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State .
To All to Whom Thfxsk Presents Shall Come, Greetinc:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowleflged having been filed in the
(iffire of the Secretary of State, on tho Ifith dav of September, A.D. 1.S93, for the
orKanization of the "COLrMni AN MrSKl'M OF CFIICACO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April IS, 1S7"J, and in force July 1, 1S7J, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Xoir, therefore, T. William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and fluties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSP:rM OV CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Te.<timonii Whereof, I hereto .set my hand and cau.se to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of SprinRfield, this lf5th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thou.sand eight hundred and ninety-three, anfl of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSF.N,
(Seal) Secretary of State.
TO HON. WTTJ.IAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propo.se to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General A.ssembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to-wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the pre.servation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid mu.seum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Tru.stees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Aver, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Da\'is,
Charles L. Hutchin.son, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock.
Emil G. Hirsch. Jame.s W. Ellsworth. Alli.son V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker. John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Mu.'^eum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams. C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman. F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
136
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. W^alsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. IDole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois i
y- SS.
Cook County '
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th dav of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
137
Amended B\'L.iws
DECEMHKii. 1945
ARTICLK I
MKMHKKS
Skction 1. .Mi'ml)(>rs shall he of twolvp classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, \on-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trust(H>s at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person name<i in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($120.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent .service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the E.xecutive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent .ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by nrtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Mu.seum, may be elected a Benefactor of the ^Iu.seum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important .service to the Mu.seum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
(ILOOO.OO) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the .sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life .Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Mu.seum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Mu.seum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Mu.seum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
138
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
honorary trustees
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
139
of rpsidpnco, or for other cause or frnm indHpn^ition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall rcsiKH his place upon th«' Hoard, may he «'lecte(i, by a majority of those
prt'sfnt at any rt'^ular mrn'tinR of the Hoani, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trusttf will ren-ive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or sn<'cial, and will be exp«'ctefl to he present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an ilonorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
AKTICI.K IV
OFFICERS
Skction 1. The otliccrs shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an A.ssistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being neces.<<ary to elect. The President,
the First \'ice-Presid(>nt, the Second Vice-President, anri the Third Vice-President
shall be cho.sen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Sectidn '2. The otRcers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and f|ualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. \'aoanc"ies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform .such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and .such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
Section L The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as. the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The .securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
.same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow acce.ss to and deliver any or all .securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Mu.'jeum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to .sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the .securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Mu.^eum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be neces.sary, and (b) to cau.se any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees de.signated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with .such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Sa\nngs Bank of Chicago shall be Cu.s-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the ab.sence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Pre.sidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
140
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in ofRce until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the oflicial medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
the auditor
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
committees
Section L There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
141
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
a.s may become its pr()p<'rty. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reportinR its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Commit tiH> is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selecterl by it.
Skotion 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all builrlings u.sed for .Nluseum
purpo.ses.
Sbotion 7. The Executive Committee shall be calle<i together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider nece.ssary, or as he may be re<jue.sted to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Mu.seum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the l)eginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fi.xed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the .Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the P>xecutive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
en.suing December meeting and voted upon at the following .■Vnnual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE .X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Mu.seum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Mu.seum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, re.searches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publiratinns, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section "J. The By-Laws, and likewise the .\rticles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, pro\'ided the
amendment shall have been propo.sed at a preceding regular meeting.
142
UNIVtnSfTY Of «.L»«0«» UBBANA
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