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LI  B  R.AR.Y 

OF    THE 
U  N  I  VLRS  ITY 
Of    ILLl  NOIS 

507 
F45 
1949-55 


i 


CENTRAL  CIRCULATION  BOOKSTACKS 

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for  disciplinary  action  and  may  result   In  dismissal   from 
tlie  University. 
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UNIVERSITY   OF    ILLINOIS    LIBRARY   AT   URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 


MAY  1 7  1395 

MAY  1  5  1995 


When  renewing  by  phone,  write  new  due  date  below 
previous  due  date.  LI 62 


07 
45" 
}Sro 


ANNUAL 
REPORT 


1950 


Chicago  Natural  History  Museum 


SAMUEL  INSULL,  JR. 
Third  Vice-President  of  the  Museum 

Member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  since  1929 

Chairman  of  the  Pension  Committee 

Member  of  the  Executive  Committee 


CHICAGO    NATURAL    HISTORY    MUSEUM 


Report   of   the   Director 


to  the 


Board  of  Trustees 

for  the  year  1950 


CHICAGO,  ILLINOIS 
JANUARY   1951 

^E  LIBRARY  OF  THE 

SEP  5 -1951 

iimwcoctTY  n-  It  LtNOlS 


PRINTED   IN  THE   UNITED   STATES  OF  AMERICA 
BY  CHICAGO   NATURAL   HISTORY   MUSEUM   PRESS 


Iq  50 


Contents 


PAGE 

Former  Officers 10 

Former  Members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees 11 

Officers,  Trustees,  and  Committees,  1950 12 

List  of  Staff,  1950 13 

Report  of  the  Director 19 

Membership 23 

James  Nelson  and  Anna  Louise  Raymond  Foundation 24 

N.  W.  Harris  Public  School  Extension 26 

Department  of  Anthropology 33 

Department  of  Botany 42 

Department  of  Geology 49 

Department  of  Zoology 55 

Library 63 

Public  Relations      67 

Photography  and  Illustrations 69 

Motion  Pictures 69 

Publications  and  Printing 70 

Maintenance,  Construction,  and  Engineering 86 

Financial  Statements 89 

Attendance  and  Door  Receipts 90 

Accessions,  1950      91 

Members  of  the  Museum      103 

Benefactors 103 

Honorary  Members 103 

Patrons 103 

Corresponding  Members 104 

Contributors 104 

Corporate  Members 105 

Life  Members 106 

Non-Resident  Life  Members 107 

Associate  Members 107 

Non-Resident  Associate  Members 121 

Sustaining  Members       121 

Annual  Members 121 

Articles  of  Incorporation 136 

Amended  By-Laws 138 


Illustrations 


PAGE 


Samuel  Insull,  Jr.,  Third  Vice-President       frontispiece 

Michigan  Avenue  Sky  Line,  from  the  Museum 9 

Chicago  Natural  History  Museum 18 

Boardman  Conover,  1892-1950      21 

Raymond  Foundation  Tour  for  School  Children 24 

Portable  Exhibit,  N.  W.  Harris  Public  School  Extension      27 

Sioux  Indians  Visit  the  Museum 30 

Tularosa  Cave,  New  Mexico 34 

Excavations  on  Saipan,  Mariana  Islands 37 

Pawnee  Thunder  Ceremony 41 

Corn  from  Tularosa  Cave 43 

Desert  Scene  near  Tucson,  Arizona 46 

George  Langford,  Curator  of  Fossil  Plants 50 

Nodules 51 

Skeleton  of  Bradysaurus  haini 54 

New  Quarters  of  Division  of  Fishes 57 

Land  Leeches 58 

Collecting  in  Wild  Cat  Cave 61 

Cataloguing  Department,  Museum  Library 64 

Development  of  Young  Birds 68 

Art  Students      74 

Nature-Study  Course 77 

Ginger  Lily 81 

Checking  the  Layout 87 


Chicago  Natural  History  Museum,  formerly  Field  Museum  of  Natural  History,  faces 
Roosevelt  Road  at  Lake  Shore  Drive.  It  is  open  every  day  except  Christmas  and 
New  Year's  Day  and  may  be  reached  by  elevated  or  surface  railways.  South  Shore 
and  Illmois  Central  suburban  trains,  or  bus.     There  is  ample  free  parking  space. 


MICHIGAN  AVENUE  SKY  LINE,  FROM  THE  MUSEUM 


Fo 


rmer 


Off 


icers 


PRESIDENTS 


FIRST 
VICE-PRESIDENTS 


SECOND 
VICE-PRESIDENTS 


THIRD 
VICE-PRESIDENTS 


SECRETARIES 


TREASURERS 


DIRECTORS 


Edward  E.  Ayer* 1894-1898 

Harlow  N.  Higinbotham* 1898-1908 

Martin  A.  Ryerson* 1894-1932 

Albert  A.  Sprague* 1933-1946 

Norman  B.  Ream* 1894-1902 

Marshall  Field,  Jr.* 1902-1905 

Stanley  Field 1906-1908 

Watson  F.  Blair* 1909-1928 

Albert  A.  Sprague* 1929-1932 

James  Simpson* 1933-1939 

Silas  H.  Strawn* 1940-1946 

Albert  A.  Sprague* 1921-1928 

James  Simpson* 1929-1932 

Albert  W.  Harris 1933-1941 

Ralph  Metcalf 1894 

George  Manierre* 1894-1907 

Frederick  J.  V.  Skiff* 1907-1921 

D.  C.  Davies*      1921-1928 

Stephen  C.  SIMMS* 1928-1937 

Byron  L.  Smith* 1894-1914 

Frederick  J.  V.  Skiff* 1893-1921 

D.  C.  Davies*      1921-1928 

Stephen  C.  SIMMS* 1928-1937 


*  Deceased 


10 


Former  Members  of  the 

Board  of  Trustees 


George  E.  Adams,*  1893-1917 

Owen  F.  Alois,*  1893-1898 

Allison  V.  Armour,*  1893-1894 

Edward  E.  Ayer,*  1893-1927 

John  C.  Black,*  1893  1894 

M.  C.  Bullock,*  1893-1894 

Daniel  H.  Burnham,*  1893-1894 

George  R.  Davis,*  1893-1899 

James  W.  Ellsworth,*  1893-1894 

Charles  B.  Farwell,*  1893-1894 

Frank  W.  Gunsaulus,*  1893-1894, 

1918-1921 

Emil  G.  Hirsch,*  1893-1894 

Charles  L.  Hutchinson,*  1893-1894 

John  A.  Roche,*  1893-1894 

Martin  A.  Ryerson,*  1893-1932 

Edwin  Walker,*  1893-1910 

Watson  F.  Blair,*  1894-1928 

William  J.  Chalmers,*  1894-1938 

Harlow  N.  Higinbotham,*  1894-1919 

Huntington  W.  Jackson,*  1894-1900 

Arthur  B.  Jones,*  1894-1927 

George  Manierre,*  1894-1924 

Cyrus  H.  McCormick,*  1894-1936 

Norman  B.  Ream,*  1894-1910 

Norman  Williams,*  1894-1899 

*  Deceased 


Marshall  Field,  Jr.,*  1899-1905 

Frederick  J.  V.  Skiff,*  1902-1921 

George  F.  Porter,*  1907-1916 

Richard  T.  Crane,  Jr.,*  1908-1912, 

1921-1931 

John  Barton  Payne,*  1910-1911 

Albert  A.  Sprague,*  1910-1946 

Chauncey  Keep,*  1915-1929 

Henry  Field,*  1916-1917 

William  Wrigley,  Jr.,*  1919-1931 

John  Borden,  1920-1938 

Albert  W.  Harris,  1920-1941 

James  Simpson,*  1920-1939 

Harry  E.  Byram,*  1921-1928 

Ernest  R.  Graham,*  1921-1936 

D.  C.  Davies,*  1922-1928 

Charles  H.  Markham,*  1924-1930 

Silas  H.  Strawn,*  1924-1946 

Frederick  H.  Rawson,*  1927-1935 

Stephen  C.  Simms,*  1928-1937 

William  V.  Kelley,*  1929-1932 

Fred  W.  Sargent,*  1929-1939 

Leslie  Wheeler,*  1934-1937 

Charles  A.  McCulloch,*  1936-1945 

Theodore  Roosevelt,*  1938-1944 

Boardman  Conover,*  1940-1950 


11 


Officers^  Trustees^  and  Committees^   1950 


OFFICERS 


BOARD  OF 
TRUSTEES 


COMMITTEES 


Stanley  Field,  President 
Marshall  Field,  First  Vice-President 
Albert  B.  Dick,  Jr.,  Second  Vice-President 
Samuel  Insull,  Jr.,  Third  Vice-President 
Solomon  A.  Smith,  Treasurer 
Clifford  C.  Gregg,  Secretary 
John  R.  Millar,  Assistant  Secretary 


Lester  Armour 
Sewell  L.  Avery 
Wm.  McCormick  Blair 
Leopold  E.  Block 
Boardman  Conover* 
Walter  J.  Cummings 
Albert  B.  Dick,  Jr. 
Howard  W.  Fenton 
Joseph  N.  Field 
Marshall  Field 

John  P. 


Marshall  Field,  Jr. 
Stanley  Field 
Samuel  Insull,  Jr. 
Henry  P.  Isham 
Hughston  M.  McBain 
William  H.  Mitchell 
Clarence  B.  Randall 
George  A.  Richardson 
Solomon  A.  Smith 
Albert  H.  Wetten 
Wilson 


Executive— Stanley  Field,  Solomon  A.  Smith,  Albert  H. 
Wetten,  Wm.  McCormick  Blair,  Samuel  Insull,  Jr., 
Marshall  Field,  John  P.  Wilson,  Albert  B.  Dick,  Jr. 

A'nance— Solomon  A.  Smith,  Leopold  E.  Block,  Albert  B. 
Dick,  Jr.,  John  P.  Wilson,  Walter  J.  Cummings, 
Albert  H.  Wetten,  Henry  P.  Isham 

Building— Albert  H.  Wetten,  William  H.  Mitchell, 
Lester  Armour,  Joseph  N.  Field,  Boardman  Conover* 

Auditing — Wm.  McCormick  Blair,  Clarence  B.  Randall, 
Marshall  Field,  Jr. 

Pension — Samuel  Insull,  Jr.,  Sewell  L.  Avery,  Hughston 
M.  McBain 

*  Deceased,  1950 


12 


List  of  Staff,  1950 


DIRECTOR 


DEPUTY  DIRECTOR 


DEPARTMENT 

OF 

ANTHROPOLOGY 


DEPARTMENT 

OF 

BOTANY 


Clifford  C.  Gregg 


John  R.  Millar 


Paul  S.  Martin,  Chief  Curator 

Wilfrid  D.  Hambly,  Curator,  African  Ethnology 

T.  George  Allen,  Research  Associate,  Egyptian 

Archaeology 
Fay-Cooper  Cole,  Research  Associate,  Malaysian 

Ethnology 
Alexander  Spoehr,  Curator,  Oceanic  Ethnology 

Donald  Collier,  Curator,  South  American  Ethnology  and 

Archaeology 
J.  Eric  Thompson,  Research  Associate,  Central  American 

Archaeology 
A.  L.  Kroeber,  Research  Associate,  American  Archaeology 
John  B.  Rinaldo,  Assistant  Curator,  Archaeology 
Elaine  Bluhm,  Assistant,  Archaeology 
George  I.  Quimby,  Curator  of  Exhibits 
Robert  J.   Braidwood,  Research  Associate,  Old  World 

Prehistory 
Miguel  Covarrubias,  Research  Associate,  Primitive  Art 
Alfred  Lee  Rowell,  Dioramist 
Gustaf  Dalstrom,  Artist 
John  Pletinckx,  Ceramic  Restorer 
Walter  C.  Reese,  Preparator 
Paul  J.  Warner,*  Preparator 
Agnes  H.  McNary,  Departmental  Secretary 

Theodor  Just,  Chief  Curator 

B.  E.  Dahlgren,  Curator  Emeritus 

Paul  C.  Standley,  Curator  Emeritus,  Herbarium 

Julian  A.  Steyermark,  Curator,  Herbarium 

George  A.  Davis,  Assistant,  Herbarium 

J.  Francis  Macbride,  Curator,  Peruvian  Botany 

Jose  Cuatrecasas,!  Curator,  Colombian  Botany 

Earl  E.  Sherff,  Research  Associate,  Systematic  Botany 

Francis  Drouet,  Curator,  Cryptogamic  Botany 

Hanford  Tiffany,  Research  Associate,  Cryptogamic 

Botany 
Donald     Richards,     Research    Associate,     Cryptogamic 

Botany 
Hugh  C.  Cutler,  Curator,  Economic  Botany 


*  Deceased,  1950 
t  Resigned,  1950 


13 


DEPARTMENT 

OF 

BOTANY 

(Oontlnufd) 


DEPARTMENT 

OK 
GEOLOGY 


DEPARTMENT 

OK 

ZOOLOGY 


Llewelyn  Williams,  Associate,  Forest  Products 

J.  S.  Daston,  Assistatit,  Botany 

Emil  Sella,  Curator  of  Exhibits 

Milton  Copllos,  Artist-Preparator 

Samiel  H.  Grove,  Jr.,  Artist-Prcparalor 

P^kank  Boryca,  Prcparator 

Mathias  Dones,  Preparator 

Phyllis  Wade,  Departmental  Secretary 


Sharat  K.  Roy,  Chief  Curator 
Bryan  Patterson,  Curator,  Fossil  Mammals 
Rainer  Zanc.erl,  Curator,  Fossil  Reptiles 
Robert  H.  Denison,  Curator,  Fossil  Fishes 
Albert  A.  Dahlberg,  Research  Associate,  Fossil 

Vertebrates 
Exerett  C.  Olson,  Research  Associate,  Fossil  Vertebrates 
Priscilla  F.  Turnbull,  Assistant,  Fossil  V^ertebrates 
Eugene  S.  Richardson,  Jr.,  Curator,  Fossil  Invertebrates 
George  Langford,  Curator,  Fossil  Plants 
R.  H.  Whitfield,  Associate,  Fossil  Plants 
Violet  S.  Whitfield,  Associate,  Fossil  Plants 
Ernst  Antevs,  Research  Associate,  Glacial  Geology 
Robert  K.  Wyant,  Curator,  Economic  Geology 
Harry  E.  Changnon,  Curator  of  Exhibits 
Orville  L.  Gilpin,  Chief  Preparator,  Fossils 
Henry  Horb.ack,  Preparator 
William  D.  Turnbull,  Preparator 
Stanley  Kuczek,  Preparator 
Henry  U.  Taylor,  Preparator 
John  Conrad  Hansen,  Artist 
Joanne  Neher,  Departmental  Secretary 


Karl  P.  Schmidt,  Chief  Curator 

Colin  Campbell  Sanborn,  Curator,  Mammals 

Philip  Hershkovitz,  Assistant  Curator,  Mammals 

Austin  L.  Rand,  Curator,  Birds 

Emmet  R.  Blake,  Associate  Curator,  Birds 

Boardman  Conover,*  Research  Associate,  Birds 

Louis  B.  Bishop,*  Research  Associate,  Birds 

RUDYERD  Boulton,  Research  Associate,  Birds 

Melvin  a.  Traylor,  Jr.,  Research  Associate,  Birds 

Ellen  T.  Smith,  Associate,  Birds 

Clifford  H.  Pope,  Curator,  Arnphibians  and  Reptiles 

Ch'eng-chao  Liu,  Research  Associate,  Reptiles 

Hymen  Marx,  Assistant,  Reptiles 


*  Deceased,  1950 


14 


DEPARTMENT 

OF 

ZOOLOGY 

(Continued) 


ASSOCIATE 
EDITORS 


DEPARTMENT  OF 

THE  N.  W.   HARRIS 

PUBLIC  SCHOOL 

EXTENSION 


JAMES  NELSON 

AND 

ANNA  LOUISE 

RAYMOND 
FOUNDATION 


LoREN  P.  Woods,  Curator,  Fishes 

Robert  F.  Inger,  Assistant  Curator,  Fishes 

Robert  Kanazawa.I  Assistant,  Fishes 

Marion  Grey,  Associate,  Fishes 

William  J.  Gerhard,  Curator  Emeritus,  Insects 

Rupert  L.  Wenzel,  Curator,  Insects 

Henry  S.  Dybas,  Associate  Curator,  Insects 

Alfred  E.  Emerson,  Research  Associate,  Insects 

Gregorio  Bondar,  Research  Associate,  Insects 

Charles  H.  Seevers,  Research  Associate,  Insects 

Alex  K.  Wyatt,  Research  Associate,  Insects 

August  Ziemer,  Assistant,  Insects 

Ruth  Marshall,  Research  Associate,  Arachnids 

Fritz  Haas,  Curator,  Lower  Invertebrates 

D.  Dwight  Davis,  Curator,  Vertebrate  Anatomy 

Dorothy  B.  Foss,  Osteologist 

R.  M.  Strong,  Research  Associate,  Anatomy 

Harry  Hoogstraal,  Field  Associate 

Leon  L.  Walters,  Taxidermist 

Frank  C.  Wonder,  Taxidermist 

Ronald  J.  Lambert,  Assistant  Taxidermist 

Kenneth  Woehlck,!  Assistant  Taxidermist 

Carl  W.  Cotton,  Assistant  Taxidermist 

Joseph  B.  Krstolich,  Artist 

Margaret  G.  Bradbury,  Artist 

Margaret  J.  Bauer,  Departmental  Secretary 


Lillian  A.  Ross,  Scientific  Publications 

Mary  P.  Murray,  Assistant 

Helen  Atkinson  MacMinn,  Miscellaneous  Publications 


Richard  A.  Martin,  Curator 

Albert  J.  Franzen,  Preparator  and  Taxidermist 

Leonard  Rosenthal, f  Preparator 

George  Steinhardt,  Assistant 


Miriam  Wood,  Chief 
June  Buchwald 
Lorain  Farmer 
Marie  Svoboda 
Harriet  Smith 
Jane  Sharpe 
Anne  Stromquist 


t  Resigned,  1950 


15 


I  UK   l.W  MAN 
LE(rri  RER 

nil     I  IIIK  \KY 


ACCOUNTING 


HOOK    SHOP 


ADMINISTRATION 
AM)   RECORDS 


PUBLIC 

RELATIONS 

COINSEL 

DIVISION    OF 
MKMUKRSllIPS 


DIVISIONS   OF 
l>|IOIO(.R  \PHV 

\ND 
ILLUSTR  \  I  ION 


Paul  CJ.  Dai.lwk; 

Adiiiiitixtratiou: 

Mkta  p.  HowkLL,  Librarian 

Kmii.v  M.  WiLUOxsoN.t  Librarian  Emerita 

Louise  Boynton  Denison,  Adminislratire  Assistant 

Classification  and  Cataloguing: 

Eunice  Marthens  CiEMMILL,  Associate  Librarian 

Dawn  Davey,  (lasnifier 

M.  Kll.EKN  RocorUT,  Cntnloijuer 

Reference: 

Rl'TH  Debus,  Reference  Librarian 

Winifred  F..  VVeissman,  Assistant  Reference  Librarian 

Mary  E.  BABCOCK.t  Assistant 

William  A.  Bender,  Auditor 
Benjamin  Bridge,*  Auditor  Emeritus 
A.  L.  Stebbins,  Assistant  Auditor 
Robert  E.  Bruce,  Purchasing  Agent 

Jessie  Dudley,  in  charge 

Susan  M.  Carpenter,  Secretary  to  the  Director 

Marion  G.  Gordon,  Registrar 

Elsie  H.  Thomas,  Recorder 

Edna  T.  Eckert,!  Assistant  Recorder 

Hilda  Nordland,  Assistant  Recorder 

E.  Leland  Webber,  Assistant  Recorder 

Jeannette  Forster,  Assistant  Recorder 

H.  B.  Harte 

Pearle  Bilinske,  in  charge 

Herman  Abendroth.^  Photographer 
John  BayaLIS,  Photographer 
DoUC.LAS  E.  Tibbitts,  Illustrator 


:  Retired,  1950 
t  Resigned,  1950 
*  Deceased,  1950 


16 


DIVISION   OF 
MOTION  PICTURES 


DIVISION   OF 
PRINTING 


MAINTENANCE 


ENGINEERING 


THE  GUARD 


John  W.  Mover,  in  charge 


Raymond  H.  Hallstein,  in  charge 
Harold  M.  Grutzmacher,  Assistant 


James  R.  Shouba,  Superintendent 

GUSTAV  A.  NOREN,  Assistant  Superintendent 


William  E.  Lake,  Chief  Engineer 
Leonard  Carrion,  Assistant  Chief  Engineer 


David  J.  Conwill,*  Captain 
George  Woodward,  Captain 

*  Deceased,  1950 


17 


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atural  History  Museum 


South  Entrance 


Annual  Report 


of  the  Director 


To  the  Trustees: 

I  have  the  honor  to  present  a  report  of  the  operation  of  the  Museum 
for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1950. 

This  year  brought  about  the  completion  of  the  modernization 
of  the  boiler  plant.  The  total  cost  of  the  improvement  amounted 
to  $183,424.46,  which  expenditure  reduced  the  Reserve  for  Deprecia- 
tion of  Mechanical  Plant  to  $36,213.55.  An  appropriation  of  $10,000 
to  the  Depreciation  Reserve  during  the  year  brought  the  total  of 
that  fund  at  the  end  of  the  year  to  $46,213.55. 

The  continuous  expansion  of  the  Museum's  collections  has 
brought  about  acute  storage  problems  in  many  of  the  departments 
and  divisions.  In  the  Division  of  Fishes  the  situation  had  become 
such  that  immediate  action  to  provide  additional  space  was  necessary. 
Not  only  was  space  limited  but,  in  addition,  the  increasing  weight 
of  steel  shelving,  fish  specimens,  and  the  heavy  glass  jars  of  alcohol 
in  which  the  specimens  are  preserved  had  so  nearly  reached  the 
safety  limits  that  the  Board  of  Trustees  decided  to  move  the  entire 
Division  of  Fishes  to  a  location  on  the  ground  floor.  During  the 
year  this  tremendous  move  was  accomplished,  and  the  Division  of 
Fishes  is  now  housed  in  the  ground-floor  area  formerly  designated 
as  Hall  B.  The  construction  includes  the  addition  of  several  built-in 
concrete  tanks  for  large  specimens,  chain  and  pulley  equipment  for 
handling,  steel  shelving  and  cases,  and  new  modern  offices.     The 

19 


increase  in  storage  capacity  for  our  rapidly  expanding  collection  of 
tishes  will  amount  to  at  least  fifty  per  cent.  The  sum  of  .$22,726.44 
was  spent  during  the  year  in  preparing  the  new  area  for  occupancy. 
Other  plans  have  been  developed  that  contemplate  the  moving  and 
expansion  of  the  I  )ivisi()n  of  Vertebrate  Anatomy  and  of  the  Division 
of  Insects. 

The  death  on  May  5  of  Boardman  Conover,  a  Trustee  of  the 
Mu.seum,  was  a  severe  blow  both  to  the  Board  of  Trustees  and  to 
the  stalT.  Mr.  Conover  was  al.so  a  Re.search  A.s.sociate  of  the  Museum 
in  the  Division  of  Birds  and  spent  most  of  his  time  in  acquiring, 
studying,  and  de.scribing  his  outstanding  collection  of  game  birds 
of  the  world.  This  collection  of  .some  eighteen  thou.sand  specimens, 
together  with  his  extensive  library,  was  left  to  the  Mu.seum.  In 
addition,  Mr.  C'onover's  will  provides  a  fund  of  $50,000  to  continue 
in  perpetuity  the  vitally  important  work  in  which  he  was  engaged. 
In  recognition  of  his  many  contributions  and  .services  the  Board  of 
Trustees  elected  Mr.  Conover  posthumously  a  Benefactor  of  the 
Museum  (see  page  103i,  having  honored  him  in  the  past  by  electing 
him,  at  various  times,  a  Life  Member,  a  Patron,  a  Contributor,  and 
a  Corporate  Member.  The  Board  of  Trustees  acted  further  to  honor 
the  memory  of  Mr.  Conover  by  voting  to  name  Hall  21,  the  hall 
housing  collections  of  birds  in  .systematic  arrangement,  Boardman 
Conover  Hall.  At  its  meeting  in  May  the  Board  of  Trustees  adopted 
the  following  re.solution: 

Boardman  Conover,  1892  1950 

"It  is  with  profound  regi'et  that  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  Chicago 
Natural  History  Mu.seum  records  the  death  on  May  5,  1950,  of  their 
fellow  member,  Boardman  Conover. 

"Mr.  Conover  has  long  been  a.s.sociated  with  Chicago  Natural 
History  Mu.seum.  As  early  as  1920  his  interest  in  the  study  of 
birds  brought  him  into  contact  with  members  of  the  scientific  staff. 
In  1921,  he  became  a  Life  Member  of  the  Mu.seum  and  in  recognition 
of  his  re.search  in  the  field  of  ornithology  he  was  [)laced  on  the  staff 
as  an  As.sociate.     In  1936,  he  was  appointed  Re.search  Associate. 

"Mr.  C'onover's  interest  in  the  work  of  the  Mu.seum  al.so  found 
expression  at  various  times  in  field  exploration  and  study  in  Vene- 
zuela, Chile,  Alaska,  the  Belgian  Congo,  Tanganyika,  and  Uganda. 
In  later  years,  in  lieu  of  expeditionary  work,  he  established  contact 
with  field  collectors  in  all  parts  of  the  world.  Through  his  own 
efforts  anrl  at  his  own  expense  he  accumulated  one  of  the  world's 
outstanding  collections  of  game  birds. 

20 


DuBois-Orake   Studio 


BOARDMAN  CONOVER 
1892-1950 


Associate  in  Ornithology,  1924;  Life  Member,  1924;  Patron,  1926; 
Contributor,  1930;  Research  Associate  in  Birds,  1936;  Member  of  the 
Board  of  Trustees,  1940;  Corporate  Member,  1940;  Benefactor,  1950 


21 


"In  recopnition  of  his  work  for  \hv  Museum,  he  was  elected  in 
l!»l^t)  lo  the  honorary  chissilicalion  of  Patron  of  the  institution.  In 
IDU),  he  was  invited  to  become  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees, 
on  which  he  served  until  his  death.  Ik-  was  elected  a  Corporate 
Member  in  the  same  year. 

"[•"or  many  years,  he  maintained  an  otlici-  at  the  Museum,  where 
he  conducted  research  on  his  famous  collection  of  jiame  birds.  After 
the  death  of  Dr.  Charles  !'..  llellmayr  in  the  sj)rinp  of  1941,  Mr. 
Conover  undertook  the  arduous  duty  of  completing  the  i^itaUxjue  of 
Birds  of  thv  Americas,  which  had  been  be^nm  by  Charles  B.  Cory 
in  1909.  and  he  broujiht  that  notable  work  to  comi)letion  in  August, 
1949.  His  deep  interest  in  the  Mu.seum  is  further  indicated  by  the 
fact  that  his  pifts  to  the  institution  total  more  than  $1()(),000. 

"He  will  be  missed  not  only  by  the  members  of  the  Board  of 
Trustees  but  by  the  members  of  the  stalf.  with  whom  he  was  a 
co-worker  for  so  many  years.  In  appreciation  of  his  long  a.ssociation 
with  the  Museum  and  his  notable  service  to  the  institution,  and  in 
recognition  of  his  fine  friendship  and  outstanding  character,  we  pay 
tribute  to  the  memory  of  Boardman  Conover. 

"Therefore,  be  it  resolved  that  this  testimonial  of  our  esteem  and 
affection  be  placed  on  the  permanent  records  of  the  Board  of  Trustees 
of  Chicago  Natural  History  Museum: 

"And  be  it  further  resolved  that  our  deep  .sympathy  be  conveyed 
to  the  members  of  his  bereaved  family  and  that  a  copy  of  this 
resolution  be  sent  to  them." 

ATTENDANCE 

The  total  number  of  visitors  at  the  Museum  in  1950  was  1,173,661, 
of  which  number  1,052,420  were  admitted  without  charge  because 
they  came  on  free  admi.ssion  days  or  belonged  to  cla.s.sifications 
admitted  free  on  all  days  .school  children,  students,  teachers, 
members  of  the  armed  forces  of  the  United  Nations,  and  Members 
of  this  Mu.seum.  (For  comparative  attendance  statistics  and  door 
receipts  for  1949  and  1950,  see  page  90.) 

The  number  of  out-of-Chicago  .schools  u.sing  the  Mu.seum  con- 
tinued to  increase  until  in  May  the  number  reached  an  all-time 
high  of  177  groups  totaling  5,517  students.  The  fall  (October  and 
November  I  attendance  of  students  in  the  Museum  was  the  highe.st 
since  before  the  war  (1941).  Many  Boy  Scout  troops  on  their  way 
to  the  1950  Boy  Scout  Jamboree  at  Valley  Forge,  Penn.sylvania, 
stopped   between   trains  at   the   Mu.seum   for  special   tours  of  the 

22 


exhibition  halls.  Boys  and  girls  from  the  farms  of  America,  chosen 
in  each  locality  for  excellence  of  achievement  and  sent  to  Chicago 
at  the  time  of  the  International  Livestock  Exposition  as  delegates 
to  the  National  Congress  of  4-H  Clubs,  made  their  annual  visit  to 
the  Museum  in  November.  The  Museum  was  host  also  to  a  number 
of  organizations,  among  them  the  American  Horticultural  Council, 
the  American  Malacological  Union,  the  Illinois  Audubon  Society, 
and  the  Kennicott  Club  of  Chicago.  In  May  the  Museum  enter- 
tained a  group  of  supervisory  personnel  of  the  Chicago  Park  District 
at  a  buffet  dinner  and  program  in  the  cafeteria,  after  which  the  guests 
were  taken  on  guided  tours  of  the  Museum.  The  facilities  of  the 
Museum  were  used  in  September  for  day  and  night  sessions  of 
government  officials  who  met  to  analyze  plans  for  civil  defense. 


TRUSTEES  AND  OFFICERS 

Stanley  Field,  president  of  Chicago  Natural  History  Museum,  was 
re-elected  at  the  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  in  January 
to  serve  for  his  forty-second  consecutive  year.  All  other  officers  were 
likewise  re-elected.  They  are:  Marshall  Field,  first  vice-president; 
Albert  B.  Dick,  Jr.,  second  vice-president;  Samuel  Insull,  Jr.,  third 
vice-president;  Solomon  A.  Smith,  treasurer;  Clifford  C.  Gregg, 
secretary;  and  John  R.  Millar,  assistant  secretary. 


MEMBERSHIP 

An  expression  of  gratitude  is  here  conveyed  to  the  many  public- 
spirited  citizens  who,  as  Members  of  this  Museum,  support  the 
scientific  and  educational  work  being  done  here  and  help  to  make 
possible  its  successful  continuance.  In  recognition  of  their  past 
support,  appreciation  is  here  expressed  also  to  those  Members  who 
found  it  necessary  to  discontinue  their  membership.  When  condi- 
tions are  favorable  for  them  to  do  so,  it  is  hoped  that  they  will 
resume  membership  and  association  with  the  cultural  work  of  the 
Museum.  The  total  number  of  Members  at  the  close  of  1950  was 
4,775.  The  number  of  Members  in  each  membership  classification 
was  as  follows:  Benefactors — 24;  Honorary  Members — 8;  Patrons — 17; 
Corresponding  Members — 6;  Contributors — 172;  Corporate  Members — 
40;  Life  Members — 161;  N on-Resident  Life  Members — 16;  Associate 
Members — 2,274;  Non-Resident  Associate  Members — 11;  Sustaining 
Members — 21;  Annual  Members — 2,025.  The  names  of  Members 
of  the  Museum  during  1950  are  listed  at  the  end  of  this  Report. 

23 


JAMliS  NELSON   AND  ANNA   LOLISH   RAYMOND 
FOUNDATION  I-OR   PUBLIC  SCHOOL  AND 
CHILDREN'S  LECTURES 

Tlu' Jaiiu's  Xt'Ison  and  Anna  l/ouise  Raymond  Foundation  continued 
in  li>r)0  its  presentation  of  lectures,  tours,  pro^n-ams,  stories,  and 
motion  pictures  to  ^n-oups  of  people  in  the  Museum  and,  by  means 
of  ib?  extension-lecture  service,  in  the  schools.  As  in  the  past  the 
entire  propi'am  of  this  educational  division  of  the  Museum  has  been 
kept  flexible  in  order  to  meet  the  recjuirements  of  school  pjoups  and 
students  of  all  kinds.  Clo.ser  co-o{)eration  between  the  Mu.seum 
and  the  Chicajzo  Public  Schools  and  a  study  of  the  needs  of  the 
schools  resulted  in  the  publication  of  a  folder  of  Kt'neral  information 
about  the  Mu.seum  and  its  educational  .services.  Sea.sonal  flyers 
with  suji^ested  tours  were  added  for  the  teacher's  reference.  The.se 
were  .sent  to  all  the  Chicago  Public  Elementary  Schools,  with  the 
result  that  these  schools  have  made  greater  use  of  the  Museum. 


A  group  of  children  from  one  of  the  m.in)'  org.inizcd  sciiool  groups  that  visit  the 
Museum  MOW  the  great  ground  sloth  m  tlir   H.ill  of  Fossil  X'ertcbratcs  (Hall  38 1. 


24 


Two  series  of  Museum  Stories  for  Children  were  published  in 
connection  with  the  spring  and  fall  series  of  motion-picture  programs 
for  children.  The  spring  series,  "Children  of  Long  Ago,"  tells  how 
children  of  ancient  Egypt,  Babylonia,  and  China  lived.  The  fall 
series,  "Adventures  of  a  Pebble,"  takes  a  pebble  from  its  very 
beginning  to  the  present  time.  All  extension  lectures  were  re- 
organized and  brought  up  to  date  with  the  addition  of  new  pictures, 
either  still  or  motion.  One  entirely  new  lecture,  "The  Natural 
History  of  Chicagoland,"  was  offered  in  16mm  natural-color  film. 
A  one-day  conference  on  nature-study  was  given  in  September  for 
forty-three  instructors  and  supervisors  of  the  Chicago  Park  District. 
Raymond  Foundation  again  co-operated  with  the  Radio  Council 
of  the  Chicago  Public  Schools  in  presenting  four  programs  in  the 
Museum  following  radio  broadcasts.  Dr.  Austin  L.  Rand,  Curator 
of  Birds,  was  guest-speaker  for  the  broadcast  "Feathered  Architects" 
on  the  Science  Story-Teller  series. 

A  summary  of  all  activities  of  Raymond  Foundation  for  the  year, 
with  attendance  figures,  follows: 


RAYMOND  FOUNDATION  ACTIVITIES 
Activities  within  the  Museum 

r  or  Cnilaren  Groups   Attendance         Groups         Attendance 

Tours  in  Museum  halls 927  29,234 

Radio  follow-up  programs 4  455 

Lectures  preceding  tours 87  5,436 

Motion-picture  programs 29  21,339 

Total 1,047  56,464 


For  adults 

Tours  in  Museum  halls 380         6,672 

Total 380  6,672 

Extension  Activities 

Chicago  public  schools 

Elementary  schools 102  33,461 

Chicago  private  schools 3  310 

Suburban  schools 2  430 

Miscellaneous 2  650 

Total 109  34,851 


Total  for  Raymond  Foundation  Activities 1,536  97,987 

25 


spnciAL  lixi  iiBirs 

"Stories  in  Hair  and  i-'ur,"  a  si)t'cial  exhihit  in  Stanley  Field  Hall 
(luring  August  and  September,  was  prepared  as  a  series  of  thirty 
panels  by  the  C'ranbrook  Institute  of  Science,  of  Rloomfield  Hills, 
Michigan.  The  exhibit  presented  information  about  the  structure 
of  hair  and  the  (lualities  and  kinds  of  fur.  the  jiatherin^  of  furs,  the 
near-extermination  of  many  fur-bearing'  animals,  and  the  modern 
business  of  breeding  animals  for  their  fur.  Late  in  October  one  of 
the  Moirollon  "mummies""  found  in  'i'ularosa  Cave,  New  Mexico, 
b\  the  1 !).")()  Southwest  Archaeological  Kxpedition  was  i)Iacefi  on 
exhibition.  Representative  artifacts  of  perishable  materials  from 
the  Mogollon  culture  were  included  in  the  exhibit.  Other  special 
exhibits  during  the  year  were  "Animals  in  Action,"  a  collection  of 
|)hotogi-aphs  by  Roman  Vishniac,  of  New  York;  the  F'ifth  Chicago 
International  Exhibition  of  Nature  Photography,  held  under  the 
auspices  of  the  Nature  Camera  Club  of  Chicago  and  the  Museum; 
and  i)aintings  and  drawings  of  Museum  exhibits  by  students  of  the 
School  of  the  Art  Institute  of  Chicago. 


THl^   N.   W.   HARRIS  PUBLIC  SCHOOL  LX  PENSION 

The  adjusted  delivery  schedule  of  portable  Museum  exhibits  insti- 
tuted at  the  beginning  of  the  school  year  1949  50  continued  in 
oi)eration  during  the  .school  months  of  1950.  Lnder  this  schedule 
each  .school  on  the  circulation  list  of  the  Department  of  the  N.  W. 
Harris  Public  School  Extension  received,  every  tenth  school  day, 
two  Mu.seum  exhibits  that  could  be  used  for  direct  study  and  general 
discussion  in  the  clas.srooms  or,  if  preferred,  as  display  material. 
During  each  period  of  ten  school  days  the  drivers  of  the  two  Harris 
Extension  trucks  delivered  and  exchanged  exhibits  for  nine  days 
and  served  in  the  workshop  on  the  tenth  day.  PVom  its  inception 
the  schedule  was  found  to  be  satisfactory.  It  permitted  more 
efficient  use  of  the  drivers'  time  for  assisting  the  i)reparators. 

At  the  clo.se  of  1950  the  circulation  list  numbered  508.  Of 
these,  4<S7  were  .schools  (96  per  cent  of  total  circulation)  and  21 
were  social-.service  institutions  (4  per  cent  of  total  circulation).  Of 
the  487  schools,  390  were  public  schools  (80  per  cent  of  school  circula- 
tion), 87  were  parochial  .schools  (18  per  cent  of  .school  circulation), 
and  10  were  private  schools  (2  per  cent  of  school  circulation).  Inas- 
much as  each  school  or  .social-service  institution  on  the  list  received 
on  loan  34  different  exhibits  during  the  year,  routine  loans  of  portable 
Museum  exhibits  in  1950  totaled  well  over  17,000. 

26 


This  is  one  of  six  new  portable  exhibits  of  the  N.  W.  Harris  Extension  Department 
designed   to  acquaint  Chicago  school  children  with  different  types  of  bird  nests. 


In  addition  to  the  Museum  exhibits  of  natural-history  material 
installed  in  standard  portable  cases  Harris  Extension  also  lends, 
upon  request  for  specific  material,  insect  specimens,  rock  and  mineral 
collections,  bird  and  mammal  skins,  bird  eggs,  and  American  Indian 
artifacts,  which  can  be  handled  by  pupils  for  study  purposes.  Thirty- 
seven  loans  of  such  material  were  made  in  1950.  Harris  Extension 
received  from  the  Department  of  Zoology  an  extensive  collection  of 
eggs  of  birds  of  the  Chicago  area.  The  Department  of  Botany 
gave  invaluable  advice  and  guidance  in  the  preparation  of  botanical 
exhibit  material.  Six  new  exhibits  were  completed  during  the 
year,  and  five  old  exhibits  were  completely  revised.  Two  hundred 
and  eighty-five  cases  were  repaired  and  reconditioned  in  the  work- 
shop. The  number  of  cases  damaged  in  circulation  was  32.  Out- 
side activities  of  staff  members  consisted  of  local  collecting  trips. 

17 


LECrURE   PROGRAMS  1-OR   ADL'LIS 

Seventeen  Saturday  afternoon  lectures  were  presented  to  the  public 
during  Marc-h,  April.  October,  and  November.  A  total  of  16,672 
persons  attended.  Timely  subject,  such  as  postwar  rehabilitation 
in  Japan  and  the  mingling  of  ancient  and  modern  in  Korea  under 
various  fortunate  and  unfortunate  influences,  were  well  received  by 
the  audiences.  It  is  gratifying  to  be  able  to  report  that  a  substantial 
number  of  letters  of  appreciation  for  various  lectures  in  the  .series 
has  been  received  in  the  Office  of  the  Director.  Helpful  comments 
are  always  welcome  becau.se  they  serve  as  guides  in  the  selection  of 
the  material  presented  in  the  two  .series. 

GIFTS  TO  THE  MUSEUM 

Elmer  J.  Richards,  of  Chicago,  again  gave  $5,000  to  the  Mu.seum  to 
be  u.sed  to  purcha.se  specimens  for  the  cry[)togamic  herbarium. 
Donald  Richards,  Re.search  A.s.sociate  in  Cryptogamic  Botany,  gave 
$3,182.95  for  the  purcha.se  of  laboratory  equipment  and  cryptogamic 
specimens.  S.  C.  Johnson  and  Sons,  Incorporated,  of  Racine, 
Wisconsin,  again  gave  $4,000  for  re.search  on  wax-bearing  palms. 
Walther  Buchen,  of  Chicago,  gave  $2,000  for  an  e.xperlition  to  Africa 
and  the  purcha.se  of  zoological  specimens.  Dr.  Maurice  L.  Richard- 
son, of  Lansing,  Michigan,  added  $2,000  to  The  Maurice  L.  Richard- 
.son  Paleontological  Fund.  The  Museum  received  $10,500  from 
Stanley  Field,  its  President:  $500  from  C.  Suydam  Cutting,  of  Xew 
York,  a  Patron  of  the  Mu.seum;  $1,000  from  an  anonymous  friend; 
$301.94  from  the  estate  of  Mrs.  Abby  K.  Babcock;  $1,666.67  from 
the  estate  of  Mrs.  Joan  A.  Chalmers;  and  $65,216.51  from  the 
estate  of  Mrs.  Anna  Louise  Raymond.  Other  gifts  of  money  were 
received  from  Peder  Christen.sen,  of  Seattle,  Clarence  B.  Randall, 
Trustee  of  the  Mu.seum,  and  anonymous  givers. 

Donors  who  give  or  devise  to  the  Mu.seum  between  $1,000  and 
$100,000  in  money  or  materials  are  elected  by  the  Board  of  Trustees 
to  a  special  membership  cla.ssification  designated  as  "Contributors" 
and  their  names  are  enrolled  in  perpetuity  (.see  page  104  for  names 
of  Contributors).  Contributors  elected  in  1950  are:  Emil  Eitel, 
posthumously  elected  (gift  of  money);  Mrs.  Susie  I.  Grier,  post- 
humou.sly  elected  (gift  of  anthropological  specimens  and  booksi; 
Henry  W.  Xichols,  former  Chief  Curator  of  the  Department  of 
Geology,  posthumously  elected  (gift  of  botanical  specimens,  geo- 
logical specimens,  books,  and  periodicals);  Dr.  William  C.  Ohlendorf, 
Park  Ridge,  Illinois  (gift  of  botanical  specimens,  zoological  speci- 

28 


mens,  and  books) ;  Miss  Lillian  A.  Ross,  Associate  Editor  of  Scientific 
Publications  (gift  of  money,  botanical  specimens,  zoological  speci- 
mens, and  books) ;  and  Dr.  R.  H.  Whitfield,  Associate  in  the  Division 
of  Fossil  Plants  (gift  of  geological  specimens).  A  complete  list  of 
gifts  of  materials  from  individuals  and  institutions  in  1950  appears 
elsewhere  in  this  Report.  Some  of  the  collections  are  described  under 
the  headings  of  the  scientific  departments. 


PERSONNEL 

Curator  William  J.  Gerhard,  in  charge  of  the  Division  of  Insects 
from  the  time  of  its  establishment  in  1901,  retired  on  December  31 
with  the  longest  service  record  of  any  staff  member  of  the  Museum 
now  living.  He  will  continue  scientific  research  in  the  Museum  as 
Curator  Emeritus.  Paul  C.  Standley,  Curator  of  the  Herbarium, 
who  joined  the  staff  in  1928  as  Associate  Curator  of  the  Herbarium 
and  became  Curator  in  1937,  retired  on  December  31.  He  will 
live  in  Honduras,  where,  as  Curator  Emeritus,  he  will  continue  for 
the  Museum  his  studies  of  Central  American  plants.  Mrs.  Emily  M. 
Wilcoxson,  who  was  given  the  title  of  Librarian  Emerita  in  1946 
after  forty-one  years  on  the  staff,  left  the  service  of  the  Museum 
in  March.  Herman  Abendroth,  Photographer,  and  Mrs.  Edna  T. 
Eckert,  Assistant  Recorder,  retired  during  the  year.  Robert  Kana- 
zawa.  Assistant  in  the  Division  of  Fishes,  Kenneth  Woehlck,  Assist- 
ant Taxidermist,  Leonard  Rosenthal,  Preparator  in  the  Department 
of  the  N.  W.  Harris  Public  School  Extension,  and  Miss  Mary  E. 
Babcock,  Assistant  in  the  Library,  resigned.  Dr.  Jos^  Cuatrecasas, 
Curator  of  Colombian  Botany,  terminated  his  contract  with  the 
Museum  and  accepted  a  John  Simon  Guggenheim  Memorial  Founda- 
tion Fellowship. 

Dr.  John  B.  Rinaldo,  Assistant  in  Archaeology,  was  promoted 
to  Assistant  Curator,  and  Miss  Elaine  Bluhm  was  appointed  Assist- 
ant. Dr.  Julian  A.  Steyermark,  Associate  Curator  of  the  Herbarium, 
was  promoted  to  Curator  to  succeed  Curator  Emeritus  Standley. 
Samuel  H.  Grove,  Jr.,  Assistant  in  Plant  Reproduction,  was  made 
Artist-Preparator,  Frank  Boryca,  Assistant  in  Plant  Reproduction, 
was  made  Preparator,  and  Miss  Phyllis  Wade  was  appointed  Secre- 
tary of  the  Department  of  Botany.  George  Langford,  Assistant 
Curator  of  Fossil  Plants,  was  promoted  to  Curator,  and  Mrs. 
Priscilla  F.  Turnbull  was  appointed  Assistant  in  the  Division  of 
Fossil  Vertebrates.  Rupert  L.  Wenzel,  Assistant  Curator  of  Insects, 
was  promoted  to  Curator  to  succeed  Curator  Emeritus  Gerhard, 

29 


and  Henry  S.  I)>l)as,  A>sistant  Curalor  of  Insects,  was  made 
AsscH-iate  Curaior.  Auirusl  Ziemer  was  appointed  Assistant  in  the 
Division  of  Insects,  Hymen  Marx  was  promoted  to  Assistant  in  the 
Division  of  Amphibians  and  Reptiles,  and  (Jeorjje  Steinhardt,  a  new 
employee,  became  Assistant  in  the  Department  of  the  X.  W.  Harris 
i'ul)lic  School  Kxtensioii.  Carl  \V.  Cotton,  Assistant  in  the  Division 
of  N'erlebrate  Anatomy,  was  made  Assistant  Taxi<iermist.  Miss 
Ruth  Debus,  assistant  in  the  Library  in  liHT,  rejoined  the  stafT  as 
Reference  Librarian.  John  Bayalis,  Assistant  Photop'apher,  was 
promoted  to  PhotoKTapher,  L.  Ix'land  Webber  and  Miss  Jeannette 
Forster  were  made  Assistant  Recorders,  Mrs.  Je.ssie  Dudley  was 
placed  in  charge  of  the  Mu.seum  Book  Shop,  and  George  Woodward 
was  promoted  to  Captain  of  the  Guard. 

It  is  with  regret  that  I  record  the  death  of  Kvan  Andrews, 
Museum  employee  in  the  Division  of  Maintenance;  Dr.  Louis  B. 
Bishop,  Research  Associate  in  the  Division  of  Birds  since  1939; 
Benjamin  P>ridge,  Auditor  Emeritus,  in  continuous  service  of  the 
Museum  since  LS5)7;  David  J.  Conwill,  Captain  of  the  Guard, 
mombor  of  the  Mu.seum  guard  force  since  19:M;  Henry  W.  Nichols, 


A  group  of  Sioux  Indians,  who  came  to  the  Museum  to  look  at  the  Indian  exhibits 
AuA   the  animals  of   the   plains,   attracts  a   following  of  entranced  children  visitors. 


30 


i 


former  Chief  Curator  of  the  Department  of  Geology,  in  the  service 
of  the  Museum  for  fifty  years  until  his  retirement  in  1944;  Paul  J. 
Warner,  Preparator  in  the  Department  of  Anthropology  since  1937; 
and  Albert  B.  Wolcott,  assistant  in  the  Division  of  Insects  and 
then  Assistant  Curator  in  the  Department  of  the  N.  W.  Harris 
Public  School  Extension  until  his  retirement  in  1942  after  thirty- 
four  years  in  the  service  of  the  Museum. 


VOLUNTEER  WORKERS 

The  Museum  thanks  its  volunteer  workers  for  their  faithful  con- 
tribution of  time  and  effort.  Names  of  some  of  them  are  included 
in  the  List  of  Staff  at  the  beginning  of  this  Report,  where  they  are 
designated  by  the  titles  Research  Associate,  Associate,  and,  in  one 
case.  The  Layman  Lecturer.  Other  volunteers  in  1950,  not  in  that 
list,  are  :  Department  of  Anthropology — Miss  Vivian  Broman;  Depart- 
ment of  Botany — Miss  Margaret  Feigley,  Dr.  George  D.  Fuller, 
Philip  Garrett,  Floyd  Swink;  Department  of  Geology — Mrs.  George 
Langford,  Miss  Nancy  Robertson,  Lloyd  Soley;  Department  of 
Zoology — Mrs.  Diane  Burnett,  Rodger  D.  Mitchell,  George  Moeller, 
Edward  Palincsar,  Miss  Barbara  Rohrke. 


THE  LAYMAN  LECTURER 

After  a  leave  of  absence  of  two  years  Paul  G.  Dallwig,  The  Layman 
Lecturer  of  the  Museum,  returned  in  November  to  resume  his  course 
of  Sunday  afternoon  lectures.  A  new  subject,  "Life,  What  Is  It," 
brought  an  avalanche  of  requests  for  reservations.  Only  the  limita- 
tions of  space  in  the  halls  of  the  Museum,  where  his  lectures  were 
conducted,  prevented  him  from  reaching  far  more  than  the  average 
attendance  of  183  for  each  Sunday  of  the  month.  A  long  waiting 
list  at  the  end  of  the  month  prompted  Mr.  Dallwig  to  repeat  this 
same  lecture  on  the  afternoons  of  December  23  and  December  24, 
dates  on  which  the  Director  of  the  Museum  feared  that  there  would 
be  slight  response.  However,  the  attendance  on  these  two  dates 
totaled  341,  so  that  the  newest  presentation  of  The  Layman  Lecturer 
actually  reached  1,071  persons.  The  December  lectures,  on  pre- 
historic man,  also  taxed  to  the  limit  the  available  space,  and  with 
real  regret  many  applicants  for  tickets  were  refused.  The  sincere 
thanks  of  the  Museum  are  extended  to  Paul  G.  Dallwig,  Chicago 
business  man  who  contributes  his  time  and  effort  to  the  education 
and  entertainment  of  Museum  visitors. 

31 


EXPEDITIONS 

The  Museum  had  twenty-four  exi)e(liti()ns  in  the  field  during  1950. 
Their  work  is  described  in  this  Report  under  the  headings  of  the 
scientific  departments.     K.xpeditions  of  IDoO  and  their  leaders  are: 

Ukp.aKT.MIONT  of  .\nthk<)I'()I.()c;y:  Micronesia  Anthropological 
F^jrpvdilion,  19Jf9  '>()  Dr.  Ale.xander  Spoehr,  Curator  of  Oceanic 
Ethnology;  Southwest  Archaeological  Expedition  Dr.  Paul  S.  Martin, 
Chief  Curator. 

Dkp.aRTMKNT  of  Botany:  Cuba  Botanical  Expedition  Dr.  P>.  K. 
DahlgT'en,  Curator  Kmeritus;  European  Study  Trip  Dr.  Francis 
Drouet,  Curator  of  Cry|)togamic  Botany;  Middle  Central  America 
Botanical  Expedition,  U)ItS  50  Paul  C.  Standley,  Curator  of  the 
Herbarium. 

Department  of  Geology:  Alahanm  Paleontological  Field  Trip — 
Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl,  Curator  of  Fo.ssil  Reptiles;  Eastern  States 
Geological  Field  Trip-  Dr.  Sharat  K.  Roy,  Chief  Curator;  Missis- 
sippi \'aUey  Geological  Field  Trip  Robert  K.  Wyant,  Curator  of 
Economic  Geology;  Tennessee  Paleobotanical  Field  Trip  George 
Langford,  Curator  of  Fossil  Plants;  Texas  Paleontological  Expedi- 
tion—Bryan Patterson,  Curator  of  Fo.ssil  Mammals;  L'tah  Paleonto- 
logical Expedition — Dr.  Robert  H.  Denison,  Curator  of  Fo.ssil  Fishes; 
Wilmington  (Illinois)  Paleobotanical  Field  Trips  Curator  Langford; 
Wyoming  Invertebrate  Paleontological  Field  Trip  Eugene  S.  Richard- 
son. Jr.,  Curator  of  Fossil  Invertebrates. 

Department  of  Zoology:  Appalachian  and  Ouachita  Mountains 
Zoological  Field  Trip  Clifford  H.  Pope,  Curator  of  Amphibians  and 
Reptiles;  Arkansas  Zoological  Field  Trip — Colin  C.  Sanborn,  Curator 
of  Mammals;  Bermuda  Zoological  Expedition  Dr.  Fritz  Haas, 
Curator  of  Lower  Invertebrates;  Borneo  Zoological  Expedition — 
D.  Dwight  Davis,  Curator  of  Vertebrate  Anatomy;  Colombia  Zoo- 
logical Expedition,  191^8  51 — Philip  Hershkovitz,  A.ssistant  Curator 
of  Mammals;  Field  Work  for  Care  Fishes  Ix)ren  P.  Woods,  Curator 
of  P'ishes;  Florida  Keys  Fish-Collecting  Trip,  191^9  50  Curator 
Woods;  Gulf  States  Zoological  Field  Trip  Leon  L.  Walters,  Ta.xi- 
dermist;  Texas  Zoological  Field  Trip  Karl  P.  Schmidt,  Chief 
Curator;  United  States  Xavy  Medical  Research  Unit  A'o.  .],  Cairo, 
Egypt,  19^9-51 — Harry  Hoogstraal  (in  charge  of  Sudan  Substation), 
Field  Associate,  Museum  representative;  West  Africa  Zoological 
Expedition,  1950-51 — Harry  A.  Beatty,  of  New  York. 

32 


Department  of  Anthropology 

Research  and  Expeditions 

Archaeological  excavations  in  a  cave  were  undertaken  for  the  first 
time  in  the  history  of  the  Department  of  Anthropology.  The  cave 
was  high  up  on  the  side  of  a  hill  in  the  Apache  National  Forest  of 
western  New  Mexico.  Excavations  were  again  carried  out  under  a 
permit  issued  to  Chicago  Natural  History  Museum  by  the  Forest 
Service,  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture.  This  research 
program  undertaken  in  the  Apache  National  Forest  is  one  of  the 
most  exhaustive  and  prolonged  in  the  record  of  excavation  in  the 
Southwest.  The  1950  field  season,  the  seventh,  occupied  the  months 
of  June  to  September.  Dr.  Paul  S.  Martin,  Chief  Curator,  who 
was  in  charge  of  the  expedition,  was  assisted  by  Dr.  John  B.  Rinaldo, 
Assistant  Curator  of  Archaeology,  Dr.  Ernst  Antevs,  Research 
Associate  in  Glacial  Geology,  W.  T.  Egan,  photographer  and  sur- 
veyor, and  James  Barter  and  Miss  Elaine  Bluhm,  Assistant  in 
Archaeology,  classifiers  and  cataloguers. 

A  dry  cave  (Tularosa  Cave)  was  selected  for  field  research  this 
season  because  from  it  Chief  Curator  Martin  and  Dr.  Rinaldo  hoped 
to  secure  artifacts  of  perishable  materials  that  could  be  identified  as 
pertaining  to  the  Mogollon  culture,  a  relatively  new  culture  that 
has  been  intensively  studied  by  them  during  the  past  decade.  All 
the  materials  recovered  from  previous  digs  consisted  of  tools  of  stone 
and  bone  and  some  pottery.  Perishable  materials  such  as  clothing, 
basketry,  vegetable  products,  and  objects  of  wood  and  leather  were 
lacking.  And  because  of  this  lacuna,  a  complete  story  of  the  daily 
life  of  the  Mogollon  Indians  could  not  be  reconstructed. 

The  excavations  of  1950  were  more  successful  than  had  been 
anticipated.  A  total  of  about  2,200  specimens  was  recovered,  not 
counting  broken  pieces  of  pottery  and  odd  ends  of  cordage.  The 
deposits  in  the  cave  represent  a  classic  example  of  stratigraphy  or 
the  dating  of  layers  by  position.  That  is  to  say,  the  earliest  remains 
were  found  on  the  floor  of  the  cave,  the  latest  on  the  surface.  Since 
such  a  vast  quantity  of  material  was  recovered,  a  detailed  analysis 
of  it  has  not  yet  been  completed.  A  few  general  statements,  however, 
may  safely  be  made. 

The  earliest  occupation  of  the  cave  probably  took  place  several 
centuries  before  Christ.  The  first  settlers  were  Indians  who  lived 
by  gathering  wild  foods,  who  snared  or  hunted  (with  spear-thrower 
and  spear)  deer,  rabbits,  mountain  sheep,  and  antelopes,  and  who 

33 


farmed.  Corn  of  a  somewhat  primitive  nature  (see  Department  of 
lk)tany,  page  43)  and  s(|uash  were  the  only  trops  ^-own  by  these 
early  farmers.  Somewhat  later,  beans  were  added  to  the  crop  roster, 
thus  rornpleting  the  well-known  crop  triad  corn,  beans,  and  .scjuash 
known  later  to  many  of  the  Xorth  American  Indians.  The  collec- 
tion of  vegetal  materials  recovered  from  Tularo.sa  Cave  is  the  largest 
in  the  New  World.  Tlu'  art  of  pottery-making  was  unknown  to 
these  earliest  cave  people.  'Vhv  absence  of  this  skill  is  significant 
because  it  was  previously  a.ssumed  that  lottery  and  corn  were  con- 
temporaneous in  the  time  of  their  first  appearance.  The  stone  im- 
l>lemen(s  from  the  lowest  or  earliest  level  of  the  cave  are  similar  to 
tho.se  found  in  Wet  Leggett  Canyon  and  reported  on  in  the  Annual 
Report  for  19 17. 

Chief  Curatoi'  Martin  and  i)r.  Kinaldo  conjecture  that  the  first 
dwellers  in  Tularosa  Cave  were  probably  Indians  who  are  called 
Cochi.se.  The  Cochi.se  people  wandered  into  the  Apache  Forest 
region  from  southern  Arizona  1,500  or  2,000  years  before  Christ. 
Their  culture  is  generally  held  to  be  ancestral  to  the  Mogollon 
culture.  In  later  levels  of  the  cave  the  archaeologists  found  nearly 
every  stage  of  the  Mogollon  culture.  The.se  later  layers  are  dated 
as  running  from  about  A.D.  300  to  a.d.  1200.  Pottery  was  introduced 
into  the  area  about  .\.n.  300,  and  a  complete  .series  was  found;  i)lain 
brown  and  red  wares  at  the  bottom  of  the  depo.sit;  the.se  wares  plus 


The  cxcivation  of  Tulnrosa  Cave,  Apaclic  N.itional  Forest,  western  New  Mc.vico, 
was  the  first  c.wc  project  to  be  undertaken  by  the  Department  of  Anthropology. 


34 


a  decorated  type,  Mogollon  Red-on-Brown,  in  the  middle  layers; 
and  textured  brown  wares,  smudged  wares,  and  a  different  decorated 
type,  Reserve  Black-on- White,  in  the  uppermost  layers. 

The  list  of  perishable  materials,  preserved  because  of  dry  con- 
ditions in  the  cave,  is  impressive:  sandals,  spear-throwers  of  wood, 
spear  foreshafts,  bows  and  arrows,  snares,  rabbit  nets,  digging 
sticks  for  planting  corn,  rush  mats,  cradles,  whistles  or  flutes, 
fragments  of  cotton  textile,  fur  and  feather  blankets,  aprons  or 
"skirts"  made  of  cotton  (?)  strings,  bags  made  from  animal  skins, 
tobacco  pipes,  reed-cigarette  butts,  wooden  spoons,  ceremonial 
prayer  sticks,  hair  nets,  baskets,  cloth  bags,  cordage,  fetishes,  and 
a  medicine  man's  bag  containing  herbs  and  paraphernalia.  In  an 
early  level,  which  is  dated  at  about  a.d.  600  or  a.d.  700,  were  found 
the  remains  of  two  desiccated  adults.  These  had  been  placed 
intentionally  in  burial  pits. 

A  brief  analysis  of  the  materials  by  levels  (that  is,  by  the  dif- 
ferent periods  of  time  involved)  shows  clearly  that  there  were  styles 
in  types  of  sandals  and  basketry,  in  the  tools  of  bone  and  stone,  and 
in  types  of  pottery  and  that  these  styles  changed  from  time  to  time. 
For  example,  in  the  earliest  layer  were  found  wickerwork  sandals 
(2  to  4  warp,  over-one,  under-one  weave)  made  of  coarse  yucca 
leaves.  In  the  latest  layer  that  type  of  sandal  had  been  replaced 
by  one  of  a  plaited  or  twilled  weave  with  a  herringbone  effect. 

The  1950  excavations  show  that  Tularosa  Cave  was  occupied 
for  about  two  thousand  years.  The  materials  that  were  recovered 
are  new  in  the  sense  that  they  represent  the  first  perishable  speci- 
mens surely  identified  with  the  Mogollon  culture.  When  the  results 
of  this  work  are  published,  students  will  have  at  their  disposal  an 
unparalleled  series  of  articles  used  in  daily  life  by  the  Mogollon 
Indians.  It  will  then  be  possible  to  make  conjectures  and  inferences 
not  now  possible.  John  W.  Moyer,  staff  cinematographer,  spent 
three  weeks  with  the  expedition  making  documentary  films  in  color 
of  the  excavations  in  the  cave  and  of  other  archaeological  features, 
all  of  which  will  be  incorporated  into  a  unified  film-story. 

Dr.  Antevs,  while  with  the  expedition,  continued  climatological 
studies  of  Pine  Lawn  Valley.  When  working  in  Wet  Leggett  Canyon, 
where  the  earliest  remains  of  man  in  the  Valley  have  been  discovered, 
he  found  an  ancient  hearth.  Charcoal  from  this  hearth  was  sent 
to  the  carbon-14  project  of  the  Institute  for  Nuclear  Studies,  Uni- 
versity of  Chicago.  Dr.  Willard  F.  Libby,  in  charge  of  the  project, 
processed  this  charcoal  and  assigned  to  it  a  date  of  4,508  years  ago 
±680  years.     This  means  that  Pine  Lawn  Valley  was  inhabited 

35 


about  2(H)()  B.C.  or  30()()  n.c.  'I'his  carhon-14  dale  is  very  close  to 
the  estimated  dates  of  3000  B.C.  to  1500  B.C.  ma<ie  several  years  ago 
by  Dr.  Antevs  on  the  ba.sis  of  his  climatic  secjuences.  Whether  the 
earliest  layer  in  Tularo.sa  Cave,  excavate<i  in  1950,  will  also  date 
at  about  2000  B.C.  is  not  yet  determined. 

In  August  the  Mu.seum  Pre.ss  i.ssue<l  Turkey  Foot  Ridge,  A 
Moqollon  Milage,  Pine  Lawn  Valleu,  Western  Sew  Mexico  and,  in 
October.  Sites  of  the  Reserve  I^hase,  Pine  Lawn  Vnllcn,  Western  New 
Mexico.  These  reports,  written  by  Thief  Curator  Martin  and  Dr. 
Rinaldo,  j)resent  in  detail  the  results  of  archaeological  field  work  in 
the  sea.sons  of  1948  and  1949.  Sites  of  the  Reserve  I'hase  contains  a 
conjectural  .section  on  the  .social  organization  of  the  MogoUon  Indians 
who  inhabited  Pine  Lawn  \'alley  in  ancient  times.  This  chapter  is 
an  effort  to  interpret  raw  data  (such  as  location  of  house  sites,  kind 
and  number  of  houses  per  period)  in  order  to  see  if  they  would  lead 
to  probable  inferences  concerning  social  organization  and  culture 
gi'owth.  The  authors  have  thus,  in  an  effort  to  emphasize  interpreta- 
tion as  an  important  part  of  archaeological  work,  i)roceeded  one 
step  beyond  the  mere  pre.sentation  of  raw  data. 

Until  November  Dr.  Ale.xander  Spoehr,  Curator  of  Oceanic 
Ethnology,  was  absent  from  the  Mu.seum  on  a  year's  program  of 
field  work  in  the  Mariana  I.slands,  Micronesia.  The  e.xpedition  to 
the  Marianas  was  financed  and  conductefl  by  the  Museum  but  it 
was  arranged  and  sponsored  by  the  Pacific  Science  Board  of  the 
National  Research  Council,  which  has  acted  as  a  clearing  agency 
for  scientific  field  projects  in  Microne.sia.  The  work  of  the  expedi- 
tion was  also  actively  assisted  by  the  Navy  Department.  Head- 
quarters of  the  expedition  were  maintained  on  Saipan.  from  which 
periodic  visits  were  made  to  Tinian,  Rota,  and  Guam. 

The  objectives  of  the  expedition  were  twofold:  (a)  an  archaeo- 
logical project,  designed  to  investigate  the  prehistory  of  the  Mariana 
Islands,  and  (b)  an  ethnological  project,  who.se  purpo.se  was  to 
examine  the  proce.s.ses  of  change  operative  in  the  contemporary 
culture  of  the  present  inhabitants.  P\^r  the  student  of  prehistory 
in  the  Pacific  the  Mariana  Islands  hold  particular  interest  because 
they  repre.sent  the  farthest  penetration  of  rice  agriculture  into  the 
Pacific  from  its  Asiatic  source  while  they  also  lie  in  the  Oceanic 
pottery-making  area.  Pottery,  because  it  is  very  .sensitive  to  innova- 
tion and  change,  is  a  mainstay  of  the  archaeologist  in  reconstructing 
sequences  of  cultural  development.  The  Marianas  therefore  present 
important  possibilities  in  unraveling  the  story  of  man's  past  in  this 
corner  of  the  Pacific  world. 

36 


5 


Archaeological  excavations  are  begun  at  one  of  the  prehistoric  sites  on  Saipan  in 
the   Mariana   Islands   by  the  Anthropological  Expedition  to   Micronesia,   1949-50. 


The  archaeological  work  of  the  expedition  was  concentrated  on 
Saipan  and  Tinian.  A  thorough  survey  was  first  made  of  the 
archaeological  sites  on  the  two  islands.  Although  it  was  found 
that  prewar  Japanese  agricultural  operations,  followed  by  the 
destruction  caused  by  the  World  War  II  invasion  of  Saipan  and 
Tinian  and  their  use  as  American  bases,  had  destroyed  a  great 
many  archaeological  sites,  enough  remained  so  that  a  series  of  sites 
could  be  selected  for  excavation.  The  most  important  of  these 
sites  belonged  to  the  Marianas  latte  period  (latte  is  the  local  name 
given  to  prehistoric  stone  columns,  which  are  in  actuality  the 
foundation  pillars  of  ancient  houses).  A  number  of  latte  sites  were 
carefully  mapped  and  dug,  and  the  characteristics  of  the  culture 
pattern  of  this  period,  as  expressed  in  stone,  bone,  shell,  and  pottery 
artifacts,  were  delineated.  From  documentary  sources  we  know  that 
this  latte  culture  endured  until  the  time  of  the  first  contact  with  the 
Spanish.  How  long  a  time-span  the  entire  period  covered  remains 
conjectural;  after  the  materials  recovered  by  the  expedition  have 
been  fully  studied,  we  may  be  able  to  state  a  reliable  approximation. 

37 


In  any  case,  the  expedition  did  unearth  artifacts  that  preceded  the 
lattf  culture  in  time  and  that  strongly  suji^est  that  man  was  estab- 
hshed  in  the  Marianas  at  least  750  to  1,000  years  ago. 

Followinjj  the  completion  of  the  archaeological  work  on  Saipan 
and  Tinian,  Curator  Spoehr  made  a  brief  archaeological  survey  of 
Rota,  the  most  promising  remaining  island  in  the  southern  Marianas 
for  archaeological  work.  In  October,  through  the  assistance  of  the 
Xavy  Department,  he  was  also  enable<i  to  conduct  a  survey  of  the 
Palau  Islands,  which  lie  at  the  southwestern  corner  of  Micronesia 
and  which  form  the  probable  funnel  through  which  passed  the 
migrations  into  Polynesia  and  Micronesia.  Curator  Spoehr  was 
able  to  ascertain  the  characteristics  of  the  principal  types  of  sites 
in  the  Palaus,  as  well  as  to  determine  the  conditions  of  field  work. 

The  ethnological  project  of  the  expedition  was  concentrated  on 
Saipan,  with  brief  periods  of  work  on  Tinian  and  Rota.  The  focus 
of  interest  was  the  Chamorro  and  Carolinian  inhabitants  of  Saipan. 
The  Chamorros,  as  the  natives  of  the  Marianas  are  called,  are  a 
pAiropeanized  group  that  developed  a  stable  hybrid  culture  in  the 
eighteenth  and  nineteenth  centuries,  when  they  existed  under 
Spanish  domination.  The  Carolinians  are  a  small  ethnic  minority 
that  migrated  to  Saipan  from  the  Carolines  during  the  nineteenth 
century.  Both  Chamorros  and  Carolinians  have  been  subjected  to 
the  pre.ssures  of  culture  change  wrought  by  successive  Spanish, 
German,  Japane.se,  and  American  administrations,  while  during 
World  War  II  the  invasion  of  Saipan  completely  destroyed  their 
homes  and  possessions  and  seriously  di.srupted  their  lives.  How 
this  community  is  re-forming  today,  the  areas  of  its  culture  that 
pre-sent  either  marked  stability  or  marked  instability,  and  the  under- 
lying proce.s.ses  of  culture  change  operative  in  the  pre.sent  situation 
formed  the  principal  fields  of  examination.  The  results  of  the 
ethnological  project  as  well  as  of  the  archaeological  study  will  be 
published  by  the  Mu.seum  at  a  later  date. 

During  the  year  Donald  Collier,  Curator  of  South  American 
Ethnology  and  Archaeology,  continued  work  on  the  collection 
e.xcavated  by  the  1946  Archaeological  P^xpedition  to  Peru.  He 
made  a  study  of  Huari-style  ceramics  in  the  Mu.seum's  collection 
of  pottery  from  the  .south  highlands  of  Peru,  an  extension  of  the 
study  of  the  important  Tiahuanaco-period  site  of  Huari  near  Aya- 
cucho  that  was  investigated  during  the  1946  expedition  (.see  page  83). 
He  al.so  made  an  inventory  of  wooden  specimens  in  the  collections 
from  early  Peruvian  cultures  in  order  to  .select  suitable  .samples  for 
carbon- 14  dating,  and  two  Early  Xazca  samples  were  chosen  and 

38 


submitted  to  Dr.  Libby.  The  dates  obtained  show  the  Early  Nazca 
culture  to  be  about  two  thousand  years  old.  A  similar  survey  was 
made  of  the  Paleolithic  collection  for  suitable  antler  samples. 
Curator  Collier  supervised  an  intensive  study  by  Miss  Vivian 
Broman,  a  volunteer,  of  the  Mexican  and  Mayan  archaeological 
collections.  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  place  all  of  the 
materials  in  the  new  cultural  groupings  and  time  phases  developed 
in  Middle  American  archaeology  during  the  past  fifteen  years.  Miss 
Broman  produced  an  extensive  descriptive  outline  and  inventory 
that  will  be  invaluable  when  the  Hall  of  Mexican  Archaeology 
(Hall  8)  is  revised.  This  revision  may  be  possible  after  consumma- 
tion of  the  exchange  of  collections  with  the  National  Museum  of 
Anthropology  in  Mexico  City,  which  will  fill  many  gaps  in  our 
Mexican  archaeological  collection.  Curator  Collier  devoted  con- 
siderable time  to  supervision  of  the  packing  of  the  collection  to  be 
sent  to  Mexico  from  this  Museum.  It  is  hoped  that  the  exchange 
will  be  completed  within  a  short  time. 

Dr.  A.  L.  Kroeber,  Research  Associate  in  American  Archaeology, 
began  a  study,  to  be  published  by  the  Museum,  of  material  of  the 
Early  Lima  period  excavated  by  him  during  the  Museum's  1926 
Archaeological  Expedition  to  Peru.  To  facilitate  this  study  Curator 
Collier  went  over  this  collection,  shipped  type  specimens  to  Dr. 
Kroeber  in  New  York,  furnished  data  from  the  catalogue,  and 
supervised  the  photographing  of  specimens. 

Dr.  Wilfrid  D.  Hambly,  Curator  of  African  Ethnology,  con- 
tinued his  research  in  craniometry  and  brought  to  completion  a 
work  entitled  "Craniometry  of  Malekula  and  New  Caledonia,"  one 
of  a  series  that  will  eventually  cover  a  wide  field  of  research  on  the 
Museum  collection  of  five  hundred  crania  from  Melanesia.  The 
volumes  published  by  the  Museum  to  date  are  Craniometry  of  New 
Guinea,  Craniometry  of  Ambrym  Island,  and  Cranial  Capacities,  A 
Study  in  Methods. 

George  I.  Quimby,  Curator  of  Exhibits,  conducted  research  in 
North  American  ethnology  in  connection  with  the  exhibition  program 
and  undertook  research  on  the  archaeology  of  the  lower  Mississippi 
Valley  preparatory  to  completing  portions  of  reports  dealing  with 
the  Plaquemine  and  Natchezan  culture  periods.  Considerable  prog- 
ress was  made  on  a  report  of  the  Bayou  Goula  site  in  Iberville 
Parish,  Louisiana,  where  a  Plaquemine  period  ceremonial  center 
consisting  of  a  plaza  and  temple  mounds  was  overlaid  by  a  historic 
Natchezan-period  fortified  village  that  was  successively  occupied 
by  the  Bayogoula,  Quinipissa,  Acolapissa,  Tiou,  Taensa,  and  Houma. 

39 


'^ 


Some  research  time  was  devoted  to  the  subject  of  silver  ornaments 
made  for  trade  with  Indians  in  the  seventeenth  and  eighteenth 
centuries.     A  report  on  trade  silver  is  in  preparation. 

Durinii  the  first  months  of  the  year  Dr.  Rinaldo  collaborated 
with  Chief  Curator  Martin  in  |)reparinp  a  report  on  the  excavations 
duriniz  the  summer  of  llM!)  of  three  Indian  ruins  located  in  Pine 
L;i\vn  Xallcy  of  west-central  W'w  Mexico.  He  prepared  a  series 
of  iiraphs  illustratini;  (he  increa.se  in  population  den.sity  in  the 
Moixollon  area  from  a.d.  500  to  a.d.  1(».')()  and  other  illustrations 
for  this  report.  In  .July  the  Mu.seum  Press  i.ssued  An  Analysis  of 
Cullure  ChniKjc  iu  tliv  Ackmcti-Loirry  Area  by  Dr.  Rinaldo,  an 
analysis  of  trends  and  rates  of  change  in  the  culture  of  the  prehistoric 
Pueblo  Indians  of  .southwestern  Colorado.  He  continued  re.search 
on  and  catalojjuin^  of  the  extensive  Herzfeld  collection  of  Xear 
Eastern  antifjuities.  During  the  summer  he  assisted  Chief  Curator 
Martin  in  the  excavation  of  three  caves  formerly  occupied  by  the 
Indians  in  west-central  New  Mexico  and,  after  his  return  from  the 
field  in  the  fall,  made  a  detailed  analysis  of  the  pottery  and  stone 
and  bone  artifacts  from  the  summer's  excavations  preliminary  to 
the  preparation  of  a  report  on  the  .season's  field  work.  He  collabo- 
rated with  Chief  Curator  Martin  in  preparation  of  a  paper  on  "The 
Southwestern  Co-Tradition,"  a  study  of  developments  in  common 
among  the  prehistoric  Indian  cultures  of  the  Southwest. 


Accessions— Anthropology 

More  than  2,000  artifacts  were  obtained  by  the  1950  Southwest 
Archaeological  Expedition.  The  most  valuable  and  significant 
of  these  are  the  sandals,  basketry,  cloth,  bows,  arrows,  darts,  and 
I)rayer  sticks  because  they  are  the  only  specimens  of  such  perishable 
materials  that  have  been  recovered  from  sites  of  the  prehistoric 
INIogollon  Indians.  These  unique  materials  are  now  being  classified 
and  studied.  In  addition,  corn  on  the  cob  and  corncobs  were  found 
in  abundance,  some  of  which  is  the  earliest  yet  di.scovered.  The 
1919  50  Anthropological  Expedition  to  Micronesia  returned  with 
an  archaeological  collection  consisting  of  about  500  pieces.  Stone, 
bone,  and  shell  tools  and  ornaments  and  some  very  early  and  some 
rare  pottery  were  recovered  from  surveys  and  excavations  on  Saipan, 
Tinian,  and  Rota  in  the  Mariana  Islands.  These  materials  are  now 
being  studied,  preparatory  to  publication  of  the  results  of  the  work 
of  the  expedition  to  Micronesia. 

40 


Exhibits— Anthropology 

Under  the  direction  of  Curator  of  Exhibits  Quimby  thirty-five  new 
exhibits  (inckiding  six  dioramas)  were  completed  during  the  year 
for  Mary  D.  Sturges  Hall  (Hall  5)  by  Alfred  Lee  Rowell,  Dioramist, 
and  Gustaf  Dalstrom,  Artist,  with  the  assistance  of  Walter  C. 
Reese,  Preparator,  and  John  Pletinckx,  Ceramic  Restorer.  The  new 
exhibits  were  planned  by  the  curatorial  staff  of  the  Department  of 
Anthropology  to  show  the  culture  of  historic  Indians  (ethnologyX 
of  the  woodlands  and  prairies  of  eastern  North  America.  The  hall, 
which  will  contain,  when  complete,  fifty-nine  exhibits  (including 
seven  dioramas),  is  divided  into  seven  sections:  Indians  of  the 
Eastern  Prairies,  Indians  of  the  Western  Prairies,  Indians  of  the 
Southern  Prairies,  Indians  of  the  Northern  Woodlands,  Indians  of 
the  Southern  Woodlands,  Indians  of  the  Eastern  Woodlands,  and 
Indians  of  the  Chicago  Region  of  the  Central  Woodlands.  Eighteen 
exhibits  were  completed  for  the  hall  in  1949,  and,  with  the  addition 
of  six  exhibits  in  1951,  the  hall  will  be  open  to  the  public. 


'Pawnee  Thunder  Ceremony"  will  be  shown  in  Hall  5  (Woodland  and  Prairie  Indians). 


41 


ncp.irrmcnt  of  Be^rany 

RcscMrcli    .ind    Expodinoiis 

I)urin,tr  the  year  Paul  (\  Standley,  Curator  of  the  Herbarium,  con- 
tiiuu'<l  his  ex|)e(hti()n  lo  middle  Central  America,  exi)lorinK  mainly 
in  Honduras.  In  the  early  summer  he  returned  for  a  brief  stay  at 
the  Museum,  where  he  identified  many  of  his  collections.  He  was 
in  residence  in  Honduras  at  the  K.scuela  A^-Jcola  Panamericana, 
near  Teizuciiralpa,  and  from  there  he  made  numerous  collecting  trii)s 
to  the  departments  of  Mora/.an  and  Kl  Paraiso,  which  continue  to 
furnish  many  new  species  of  plants  and  others  new  to  middle  Central 
America.  In  January  and  February  he  collected  in  the  department 
of  Intibuca  in  the  vicinity  of  La  Ksperanza  and  Intibuca,  the  highest 
larjie  towns  of  Honduras,  a  rej^ion  that  yielded  many  i)lants  previ- 
ously imknown  south  of  Guatemala;  in  October  he  spent  two  weeks 
about  Pespire,  in  the  department  of  Choluteca  near  the  Pacific  coast; 
and  in  December  he  collected  about  Xueva  Ocotepeque,  near  the 
point  where  Kl  Salvador,  Honduras,  and  Guatemala  meet.  The.se 
three  regions  had  never  been  visited  before  by  a  botanist.  Curator 
Standley  has  now  visited  all  the  departments  of  Honduras  for 
botanical  exploration,  but  vast  areas  of  the  country  have  never  yet 
been  seen  by  any  botanist.  During  the  year  he  made  more  than 
three  thousand  collections  of  flowering  plants  and  cryptogams. 

Dr.  B.  K.  Dahlgi-en,  Curator  p]meritus,  continued  his  studies  of 
American  palms  and  collected  for  .several  months  in  Cuba.  Dr. 
Theodor  Just,  Chief  Curator,  studied  fo.ssil  Cycadaceae  and  Me.sozoic 
plant  microfossils  as  well  as  the  fossil  floras  of  the  southern  hemi- 
sphere. J.  Francis  Macbride,  Curator  of  Peruvian  Botany,  carried 
on  studies  of  the  flora  of  Peru  at  various  herbaria  in  California. 
Dr.  Karl  K.  Sherff,  Re.search  As.sociate  in  Systematic  Botany,  con- 
tinued his  studies  of  Hawaiian  plants,  {)articularly  the  genus  A'o/o- 
(richium  and  related  plants  such  as  pigweed,  celosia,  and  co.xcomb, 
anfl  carried  on  monogi'aphic  studies  of  various  genera  of  Compositae 
for  publication  in  "North  American  Flora."  Llewelyn  Williams, 
A.s.sociate  in  Poorest  Products,  spent  the  greater  part  of  the  year  in 
the  Far  Fast,  studying  forest  products  in  various  countries  and  col- 
lecting woods  for  exhibition  purpo.ses. 

Dr.  Hugh  C.  Cutler,  Curator  of  P>onomic  Botany,  spent  March 
and  April  in  Cuba  as.sisting  Curator  Kmeritus  Dahlgren  with  the 
Cuban  palm  project.  During  the  remainder  of  the  year  he  made 
a  study  of  native  American   food  plants  and  their  wild  relatives, 

42 


Corn  from  Tularosa  Cave,  New  Mexico.  The  three  lower  ears  are  pod  corn,  which  is 
believed  to  be  similar  to  the  kind  of  corn  from  which  modern  corn  was  developed. 
These  ears  came  from  the  deepest  (earliest)  levels  of  the  cave.  The  eight  ears 
above,  from  an  upper  (more  recent)  level,  show  greater  development  and  variation. 


based  on  collections  by  Museum  expeditions  and  on  a  large  loan 
collection  of  Peruvian  archaeological  material  made  by  Dr.  Junius 
Bird,  of  the  American  Museum  of  Natural  History.  In  order  to 
provide  reliable  material  for  comparison,  a  collection  of  all  available 
legumes  used  for  food  was  grown  near  Chicago  during  the  summer. 
After  July  Curator  Cutler  was  engaged  in  research  on  plant  materials 
recovered  from  Tularosa  Cave  by  the  Museum's  1950  Southwest 
Archaeological  Expedition.  The  excavated  material  is  in  amount, 
condition,  and  diversity  of  cultivated  plant  material  the  best  collec- 
tion that  has  ever  been  made.     Of  most  interest  is  the  corn,  com- 

43 


prising  about  thirty-ei^'ht  thousand  cobs,  fragments,  and  a  few 
ears  complete  with  j^Tains  and  husks.  Some  of  the  corn,  the  most 
primitive  yet  uneiunhed,  is  bcHeved  to  be  the  oldest  corn  yet  dis- 
covered. The  study  of  this  valuable  collection  is  expected  to  require 
at  least  another  year. 

I)r.  Julian  A.  Steyermark,  A.ssociate  Curator  of  the  Herbarium, 
continued  the  study  of  his  collections  from  Venezuela  and  Ecuador 
and  those  from  Venezuela  made  by  Associate  Williams.  Associate 
Curator  Steyermark's  collections  from  Venezuela  continued  to  yield 
a  lar^e  proportion  of  species  new  to  science  as  well  as  numerous 
rei'ords  of  plants  previously  unknown  from  that  country.  The 
report  on  new  species  from  Venezuela,  prepared  by  A.s.sociate  Curator 
Steyermark  and  many  sjjecialists,  is  .soon  to  be  i.ssued  by  the  Mu.seum. 
Many  of  these  Venezuelan  collections  rei)re.sent  important  additions 
to  our  knowledge  of  plant  geography  and  have  yielded  valuable 
information  on  plant  evolution  and  endemism.  The  proportion  of 
species  new  to  science  collected  by  him  is  higher  than  that  resulting 
from  any  previous  e.xpedition  spon.sored  by  the  Museum.  It  is 
hoped  that  future  expeditions  will  be  made  in  order  to  bring  forth 
additional  botanical  novelties. 

A  number  of  field  trips  to  Missouri  were  made  by  Associate 
Curator  Steyermark  in  connection  with  his  work  as  Re.search 
A.ssociate  of  Mi.s.souri  Botanical  Garden.  Important  new  herbarium 
collections  were  made  that  throw  new  light  on  the  ranges  of  eastern 
and  southern  species  in  the  United  States,  and  .several  virgin  forests 
and  a  virgin  prairie  in  the  heart  of  the  Ozarks,  previou.sly  uncol- 
lected, yielded  valuable  botanical  data.  One  of  the  rarest  plants  in 
North  America,  Geocarpon  minimum,  was  redi.scovered  by  him  in 
company  with  its  original  collector,  E.  J.  Palmer,  in  Jasper  County, 
southwestern  Missouri.  Results  of  a  reinvestigation  (.see  page  84 j 
showed  that  the  genus  had  been  misi)laced  in  the  Aizoaceae,  the 
family  to  which  it  had  previously  and  rather  uncertainly  been 
referred,  and  instead  should  be  placed  in  the  CaryophyUaceae.  In 
addition  Associate  Curator  Steyermark  spent  considerable  time 
identifying  numerous  collections  that  were  sent  in  for  determination 
from  the  United  States,  Mexico,  and  Central  and  South  America. 
Special  attention  was  given  to  certain  families,  such  as  the  Ruhiaceae, 
Euphorbiaceae,  Letitihulariaceae,  and  Compositoe. 

Work  was  begim  in  the  summer  on  the  separation  of  type  speci- 
mens from  the  regular  mounted  herbarium  sheets.  This  is  being 
done  in  order  to  make  these  important  specimens  upon  which  the 
concept  of  the  species  is  based  readily  available  to  workers  as  well 

44 


as  immediately  accessible  for  evacuation  in  case  of  fire  or  emergencies 
brought  on  by  the  contingencies  of  war.  Type  specimens  are  the 
most  valuable  specimens  a  herbarium  possesses,  and  they  must  be 
saved  at  all  cost.  The  Museum  possesses  a  splendid  collection  of 
such  specimens,  especially  from  Central  and  South  America. 

During  1950,  as  the  year  before,  many  specimens  sent  to  the 
Museum  by  collectors  and  various  institutions  were  identified  by 
Dr.  Jose  Cuatrecasas,  Curator  of  Colombian  Botany.  Of  these  the 
most  important  collections  are  those  of  Woytkowski,  Yepes,  Cas- 
taneda,  Schultes,  Patifio,  Daniel,  Uribe-Uribe,  Sneidern,  Brother 
Apolinar-Maria,  Facultad  Agronomia  Medellin,  Acosta  Soils,  Espi- 
nosa,  Paredes  from  Ecuador,  Cardenas  from  Bolivia,  and  Leon  from 
Costa  Rica.  Loans  received  for  naming  from  other  institutions 
(United  States  National  Herbarium,  New  York  Botanical  Garden, 
Gray  Herbarium,  and  University  of  California)  were  identified  by 
Curator  Cuatrecasas,  chiefly  collections  of  Andean  Compositae, 
Cunoniaceae,  Rosaceae,  Guttiferae,  Bomhacaceae,  Moraceae,  Tiliaceae, 
and  Sterculiaceae.  Approximately  four  thousand  specimens  of  such 
collections  and  special  groups  were  thus  named. 

In  addition  Curator  Cuatrecasas  identified  or  described  as  new 
many  species  in  his  large  collection  of  Colombian  plants,  containing 
more  than  twenty-four  thousand  numbers  of  phanerogams,  many 
of  which  are  accompanied  by  wood  and  bark  samples  of  undescribed 
trees.  Because  many  groups  found  in  tropical  x\merica  are  incom- 
pletely known  or  specimens  often  come  from  previously  unexplored 
areas,  much  research  and  critical  work  must  be  done  in  order  to 
identify  such  a  collection,  including  extensive  studies  of  type  collec- 
tions in  American  and  European  herbaria,  and  descriptions  of  new 
species  must  be  prepared  before  studies  of  a  more  general  character 
can  be  undertaken.  This  fundamental  taxonomic  work  must  be 
supplemented  by  data  obtained  from  material  deposited  in  other 
American  and  European  herbaria  in  preparation  of  a  critical  catalogue 
of  all  species  of  flowering  plants  found  in  Colombia,  which  will  be 
the  basis  of  a  descriptive  flora  of  Colombia  and  of  future  studies 
on  plant  distribution  and  ecology.  Because  of  the  special  geo- 
graphical position  of  Colombia  this  catalogue  of  its  flora  will  be  of 
great  use  to  all  those  interested  in  the  biogeography  of  other  South 
and  Central  American  countries.  The  flora  of  Colombia  is  estimated 
to  contain  around  twenty-five  thousand  species  or  more  than  ten 
times  the  number  of  species  found  in  Illinois.  Work  on  this  catalogue 
will  be  started  in  1951  under  the  auspices  of  the  John  Simon  Guggen- 
heim Memorial  Foundation  of  New  York. 

45 


This  desert  scene  near  Tucson.  Arizona,  appears  in  a  recent   Museum  publication, 
"Natural  Landscapes  of  the  United  States,"  h\  J.  Francis  Macbride  (Popular  Series). 


Dr.  Franci.s  Drouet,  Curator  of  Cryptogamic  Botany,  .^^pent  most 
of  the  year  in  naminji  .specimens  of  algae  received  from  many  .sources 
and  in  curating  the  collection.s  of  cryptogams.  In  April  he  left  for 
four  months  of  study  of  types  of  micro.scopic  algae  in  European 
herbaria,  a  project  made  possible  with  funds  provided  by  Elmer  J. 
Richards,  of  Chicago.  Visits  were  made  at  the  British  Mu.seum 
(Natural  History),  Royal  Botanic  Gardens  at  Kew,  Linnean  Society 
of  London,  University  of  Birmingham,  Museum  d'Histoire  Xaturelle 
in  Paris,  Con.servatoire  Botanique  in  Geneva,  University  of  Geneva, 
Eidgenossische    Technische    Hoch.schule    in    Zurich,    University   of 

46 


Zurich,  University  of  Vienna,  Natural  History  Museum  in  Vienna, 
the  private  collections  of  the  de  Toni  family  in  Brescia,  Rijksher- 
barium  in  Leiden,  Botanical  Museum  in  Copenhagen,  University 
of  Lund,  Natural  History  Museum  in  Stockholm,  University  of 
Uppsala,  and  the  Botanical  Museum  in  Oslo. 

This  project  was  in  continuation  of  work  on  a  revision  of  the 
coccoid  blue-gi^een  algae  being  carried  on  in  collaboration  with 
William  A.  Daily,  of  Butler  University.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Daily  spent 
some  days  at  the  Museum  during  the  year  studying  the  collections 
of  Myxophyceae  and  Characeae.  Dr.  Hanford  Tiffany  and  Donald 
Richards,  Research  Associates,  continued  work  on  the  cryptogams, 
the  latter  taking  charge  of  the  collections  during  the  absence  of 
Curator  Drouet.  Miss  Margaret  Feigley,  volunteer  worker,  identi- 
fied large  numbers  of  bryophytes.  Dr.  Maxwell  S.  Doty  and  Miss 
Dorothy  E.  Fensholt,  of  Northwestern  University,  made  considerable 
use  of  the  collections  of  algae  in  their  research. 

Under  the  direction  of  Mrs.  Effie  M.  Schugman  more  than  thirteen 
thousand  specimens  and  photographs  of  cryptogams  were  mounted 
on  sheets.  These  were  filed  in  the  herbarium  cases  by  Curator 
Drouet.  More  than  three  thousand  duplicate  cryptogams  were 
distributed  to  other  institutions  and  individuals  in  exchanges. 
Approximately  thirty-six  thousand  specimens  and  type  photographs 
were  mounted  and  distributed  in  the  phanerogamic  herbarium. 
More  than  eight  thousand  specimens  of  ferns  and  flowering  plants 
were  sent  in  exchange  to  other  institutions  and  individuals.  From 
its  large  collections  of  negatives  of  type  and  historical  specimens 
of  American  plants  in  European  herbaria  the  Department  of  Botany 
sold  and  sent  in  exchange  during  the  year  more  than  six  thousand 
prints  to  other  institutions  and  to  botanists  for  study  purposes. 


Accessions— Botany 

Several  important  additions  to  the  phanerogamic  herbarium  were 
made  during  the  year.  The  most  noteworthy  of  these  are:  the 
herbarium  of  Johns  Hopkins  University  containing  more  than  7,000 
ferns  and  flowering  plants  and  about  2,600  cryptogams  (received 
as  a  gift  through  the  efforts  of  Chief  Curator  Just);  2,788  plant 
specimens  from  Dr.  William  C.  Ohlendorf  (gift);  1,987  plants  of 
Hawaii  from  Research  Associate  Sherff  (gift) ;  1,874  plant  specimens 
from  the  University  of  Illinois,  Chicago  (gift) ;  2,300  plant  specimens 
of  southern  Mexico  from  Dr.  Margery  Carlson  (purchase);  1,256 
type  photographs  from  the  Museo  Nacional  de  Historia  Natural, 

47 


SanliaKo.  (^'liilt'  ('exchaiiKt'i ;  "j.Kil  plain  spcviinens  from  the  Kscuela 
A^n'c-ola  I'anainericana,  'I'oKuciKMlpa,  Honduras  (exc-hanjiC) ;  3,755 
plant  spet'inu'ns  of  Kurope  and  I*araj:iiay  from  Missouri  Botanical 
Garden  (exchanKei ;  1,077  plant  sj)ecimens  of  South  Africa  and 
Ijower  California  from  the  I'niversity  of  California  (exchange);  and 
I, (117  phiiil  specimens  of  Sweden  from  Xaturhistoriska  Riksmuseet, 
Stockholm,  collected  by  Dr.  (iunnar  Samuelsson  (exchange).  In 
addition  lo  material  (•oIlecte<l  on  Museum  expeditions  more  than 
l;].()00  cryptouams  were  accessioned,  of  which  some  .3,000  were 
puri'hased  with  the  Donald  Richards  Fund.  An  imjiortant  addition 
to  both  the  phaneroj,'amic  and  cry|)t()pamic  herbaria  was  made  by 
the  Middle  Central  America  i^otanical  Kx|)edition  of  19 IS  50  with 
the  accessioning  of  30,000  plants  collected  by  Curator  Standley. 
l'()ii>  wood  specimens  were  received  as  a  pift  from  the  Natural 
Resources  Section,  Division  of  Forestry.  San  Francisco. 


Exhibits— Botany 

A  noteworthy  addition  lo  the  synoptic  exhibit  of  flowering  plant 
families  in  Martin  A.  and  Carrie  Ryerson  Hall  (Hall  29,  Life  Plant) 
is  a  reproduction  of  a  ginger  lily  (Hcdychium  Gardnerianum)  from 
India,  a  showy  member  of  the  Ginger  family  with  fragrant  golden 
yellow  flowers  in  large  terminal  spikes.  A  flowering  stem  of  powdery 
thalia,  a  tall  aquatic  or  marsh  herb  native  of  .semitropical  America, 
was  added  during  the  year  to  the  adjacent  exhibit  of  the  ArrowToot 
family  {Marautnccae).  Both  models  were  made  by  Kmil  Sella, 
Curator  of  Fxhibits,  with  the  a.ssistance  of  Samuel  H.  Grove,  Jr., 
Artist-Preparator,  and  P'rank  Boryca,  Preparator.  Real  progreSvS 
was  made  in  the  rearrangement  and  reconditioning  of  the  exhibits 
in  Hall  29.  A  total  of  thirty-four  families  was  reinstalled,  in  some 
instances  partial  restoration  being  nece.ssary.  Two  exhibition  cases 
were  rebuilt  by  Pre|)arator  Mathias  Dones  to  provide  greater  depth. 
In  Charles  F.  Millspaugh  Hall  iHall  26,  Xorth  American  Trees) 
several  new  reproductions  were  installed.  Of  the.se,  branches  of 
red  ash  iFraximis),  .sugar  maple  (Acer),  white  oak  (Quercus), 
American  elm  (rhnns),  and  hackberry  ((V//nsi  were  prepared  by 
Artist-Preparator  Milton  Copulos  and  Preparator  Boryca.  Included 
in  the  series  is  a  branch  of  wild  black  cherry  iPninus)  assembled 
by  Artist-Preparator  Grove.  Collecting  of  suitable  living  material 
for  the  preparation  of  these  exhibits  was  facilitated  by  the  generous 
assistance  of  Clarence  E.  Godshalk,  Director,  and  F.  lyowell 
Kammerer,  Arboriculturist,  of  the  Morton  Arboretum. 

48 


Department  of  Geology 

Research  and   Expeditions 

In  conjunction  with  the  studies  of  meteorites,  Robert  K.  Wyant, 
Curator  of  Economic  Geology,  made  detailed  quantitative  chemical 
analyses  of  one  iron  (Smithonia)  and  three  stone  (Pantar,  Paragould, 
and  Potter)  meteorites  and  determined  the  mineralogical  composition 
of  the  stone  meteorites  from  the  bulk  chemical  analyses.  He  also 
made  physical  and  chemical  examinations  of  forty-seven  carbonate 
and  silicate  rocks  from  the  Museum's  collections.  In  collaboration 
with  Curator  Wyant,  Dr.  Sharat  K.  Roy,  Chief  Curator,  completed 
the  descriptive,  metallographical,  and  petrographical  studies  of  the 
four  meteorites  and  made  further  studies  of  the  Benld  and  La  Porte 
meteorites.  The  results  of  the  studies  of  La  Porte  and  Smithonia 
were  published  by  the  Museum  during  the  year.  Papers  on  the 
other  four  meteorites  will  be  ready  for  the  press  early  in  1951. 

The  exciting  discovery  of  Early  Cretaceous  mammals  in  northern 
Texas  in  November,  1949,  by  a  Museum  party  was  made  known  in 
last  year's  Annual  Report.  Since  then  Bryan  Patterson,  Curator  of 
Fossil  Mammals,  has  completed  a  paper  on  the  specimens  collected, 
which  has  been  scheduled  to  appear  early  in  1951.  In  addition. 
Curator  Patterson  continued  his  work  on  the  latest  Eocene  or  earliest 
Oligocene  mammals  of  trans-Pecos  Texas.  He  also  completed  the 
first  draft  of  a  paper  with  Dr.  Albert  Elmer  Wood,  of  Amherst 
College,  on  the  earliest  South  American  Tertiary  rodents.  Curator 
Patterson's  studies  on  the  auditory  regions  of  the  edentates,  in 
collaboration  with  Dr.  Walter  Segall,  of  Northwestern  University, 
have  progressed  satisfactorily  during  the  year.  Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl, 
Curator  of  Fossil  Reptiles,  worked  primarily  on  a  revision  of  the 
turtles  of  the  family  Toxochelyidae,  a  complicated,  time-consuming 
undertaking  that  is  now  nearing  completion.  Curator  Zangerl  also 
continued  his  studies  on  the  comparative  morphology  of  the  turtle 
shell  and  on  the  reclassification  of  this  order  of  reptiles. 

Dr.  Robert  H.  Denison,  Curator  of  Fossil  Fishes,  continued  his 
study  of  the  Late  Devonian  fresh-water  fishes  of  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tain states.  Work  on  the  armored  placoderm  Bothriolepis  has  been 
completed,  and  the  various  lobe-finned  fishes  and  lung  fishes  that 
inhabited  the  same  streams  and  estuaries  are  now  occupying  his 
attention.  In  addition  Curator  Denison  has  prepared  a  large  portion 
of  the  Early  Devonian  fishes  from  Utah  and  has  begun  a  study  of 
one  of  the  groups  of  jawless  ostracoderms,  the  Heterostraci. 

49 


^'iN 


^ 


George  L.ingford,  Curator  of  Fossil  Plants,  collects  plant  nodules  near  Wilmington. 


Eugene  S.  Richardson,  Jr.,  Curator  of  P'o.ssil  Inverlebrate.s,  has 
been  occupied  chiefly  in  identifying,  checking,  and  .selecting  speci- 
mens for  the  new  exhibits  of  invertebrate  fossils  and  fo.s.sil  plants 
for  Frederick  J.  V.  Skiff  Hall  (Hall  37,  P^os.sil  Invertebrates  and 
Fo.s.sil  Plants).  He  al.so  spent  considerable  time  writing  the  general 
labels  and  ca.se  headings  for  the.se  exhibits.  Several  months  were 
devoted  to  reidentifying  and  checking  the  specimens  purchased 
from  the  Hovey  Mu.seum  at  Wabash  College.  He  also  identified 
the  fo.ssils  collected  in  1949  from  the  Ordovician  and  Devonian  rocks 
of  New  York  by  Chief  Curator  Roy. 

George  Langford,  Curator  of  Fo.ssil  Plants,  who  for  the  past 
several  years  has  been  engaged  in  pre[)aring  a  comprehensive  account 
of  the  flora  and  fauna  of  the  Pennsylvanian  deposits  near  Wilmington, 
Will  County,  Illinois,  completed  his  manuscript  early  this  year.  It 
consists  of  the  descriptions  and  illu.strations  of  550  species  of  fossil 
plants  and   110  species  of  the  fauna,  chiefly  invertebrates.     This 

50 


may  be  regarded  as  a  remarkable  total  to  be  recovered  from  a 
single  deposit.  Since  completing  his  monograph,  Curator  Langford 
has  been  busy  identifying  the  Mesozoic  and  Cenozoic  fossil  plants 
recently  collected  in  the  Gulf  region. 

Curators  Patterson  and  Zangerl  conducted  an  expedition,  under- 
taken in  collaboration  with  the  Texas  Memorial  Museum,  to  northern 
Texas  during  April,  May,  and  June.  Curator  Zangerl  carried  out  a 
general  survey  of  the  Early  Cretaceous  Trinity  Group  in  that  region, 
while  Curator  Patterson  concentrated  his  work  at  the  locality  from 
which  mammals  had  been  obtained  in  1949.  The  remains  of  the 
mammals  and  of  the  infinitely  more  numerous  fishes,  amphibians, 
and  reptiles  occur  sporadically  in  a  bed  of  poorly  consolidated  sand 
some  twelve  to  eighteen  inches  thick.  The  sand  breaks  down  readily 
in  water  and  it  was  therefore  decided  to  attempt  washing  operations 
on  a  fairly  large  scale. 

Some  sorting  of  the  coarsest  grade  was  possible  in  the  field,  but 
the  finer  grades  had  to  be  brought  back  to  the  Museum  and  sorted 
under  a  binocular  microscope  in  the  laboratory,  a  task  that  is  still 
in  progress.  It  proved  possible  to  process  some  tons  of  sand  by 
this  means.  Several  specimens  of  the  extremely  rare  mammals  were 
detected  in  the  field  and  additional  fragments  have  since  been  found 
in  the  laboratory,  together  with  gratifying  numbers  of  frogs  and 
lizards.    The  majority  of  the  mammals  are  triconodonts  of  the  same 


Among  the  fossil  plant  specimens  collected  near  Wilmington,  Illinois,  were  found 
a   few   relatively   rare   scorpions,   spiders,   myriapods,   and    shrimp-like    arthropods. 


51 


speoies  as  those  found  in  1919,  but  at  least  one,  reprettably  very 
incomplete,  api)ears  to  be  referable  to  the  ^roup  from  which  it  is 
believed  nearly  all  livin^r  mammals  have  descendcMJ. 

Curator  Zan^'erl  left  for  Alabama  during  the  latter  j>art  of 
August  to  complete  the  excavation  of  a  large  sea  turtle,  previously 
discovered  and  partially  colle<*te<l  by  Allan  Hard,  of  Tuscaloosa, 
Alabama,  and  liobcrl  Hani  of  Klini.  Michigan.  Curator  Denison 
made  a  return  visit  to  northeastern  I'tah  to  obtain  a  more  complete 
collection  of  ihc  I'.arly  Devonian  fish  fauna  of  the  Water  Canyon 
formation.  He  was  assisted  in  the  field  by  William  D.  Turnbull, 
Preparator,  and  Mrs.  Turnbull,  A.ssistant  in  Fossil  X'ertebrates, 
and  for  part  of  the  time  by  Curator  Patterson.  Partial  prej)aration 
of  the  specimens  collected  reveals  that  there  is  a  wide  variety  of 
ostracoderms,  placoderms,  and  acanthodians  as  well  as  certain  of 
the  earliest  lobe-finned  fi.shes  and  lung  fishes.  The  material  collected 
not  only  will  add  substantially  to  the  pre.sent  collection  of  primitive 
fishes  but  al.so  will  furnish  additional  information  regarding  the 
anatomy  of  these  early  vertebrates. 

Curator  Langford  made  several  short  trips  to  the  Pennsylvanian 
deposits  near  Wilmington,  Illinois,  and  two  trips  totaling  three  weeks 
to  the  Me.sozoic  and  Cenozoic  formations  of  the  Ciulf  regions  (we.stern 
Tenne.s.see  and  northern  Mi.ssi.ssippii.  The  purpose  of  the.se  trips 
was  chiefly  to  collect  fo.ssil  plants,  and  Curator  Langford,  a  veteran 
collector,  has  been  most  succe.ssful  in  his  efforts  to  enrich  the  pre.sent 
collection.  Curator  Richard.son  spent  a  month  in  the  West  doing 
reconnai.s.sance  work  and  collecting  trilobites  and  hyolithids  in  the 
Cambrian  Gros  Ventre  shale  of  Wyoming.  During  the  month  of 
May  Curator  Wyant  visited  several  mining  districts  in  .southern 
and  northwestern  Illinois  and  southeastern  Mis.souri  and  made  a 
repre.sentative  collection  from  each  locality.  He  al.so  collected, 
from  the  areas  adjacent  to  lhe.se  mining  districts,  tho.se  rock  types 
that  were  not  rei)resented  in  the  Museum's  lithological  collection. 


Exhibits— Gcolot^y 

During  1950  a  total  of  twenty-nine  new  exhibits  and  three  restora- 
tion groups  were  completed.  Seventeen  exhibits  and  three  restora- 
tion groups  dealing  with  the  life  and  geologic  events  of  the  earth's 
history  from  Pre-Cambrian  time  through  the  Ice  Age  were  installed 
in  the  new  Hall  of  Po.ssil  Invertebrates  and  Fo.ssil  Plants  (Hall  37, 
Frederick  J.  V.  SkifT  Halli.  The  restoration  groups  are  the  work  of 
George  Marchanri,  a  noted  .sculptor-artist  of  Ebenezer,  Xew  York. 

52 


All  other  work  in  this  hall  was  done  under  the  able  direction  of 
Curator  Richardson  and  Harry  E.  Changnon,  Curator  of  Exhibits, 
with  the  assistance  of  Preparators  Henry  Horback  and  Henry  U. 
Taylor.  Hall  37  is  not  yet  complete,  but  plans  call  for  its  com- 
pletion in  July,  1951. 

Three  new  exhibits  devoted  to  amphibians  and  primitive  reptiles 
were  installed  in  Ernest  R.  Graham  Hall  (Hall  38,  Fossil  Vertebrates). 
These  exhibits  illustrate,  among  other  things,  the  evolution  of  limbs 
from  fins  and  the  diversity  of  form  attained  by  amphibians.  They 
also  demonstrate  the  advances  of  the  reptilian  egg  over  the  am- 
phibian, which  made  true  land-life  possible,  and  display  the  evolu- 
tionary radiation  of  the  reptiles.  Reptilian  radiation  is  illustrated 
by  means  of  a  series  of  reconstruction  models  executed  by  Artist 
Joseph  B.  Ki'stolich,  of  the  Department  of  Zoology.  Other  models, 
the  mounting  of  the  skeletons,  and  the  installation  of  the  cases  were 
the  work  of  Chief  Preparator  Orville  L.  Gilpin  and  Preparators 
Turnbull  and  Stanley  Kuczek.  Nine  new  exhibits  are  on  display 
in  the  Hall  of  Economic  Geology  (Hall  36). 

Accessions— Geology 

The  largest  new  accession  of  fossil  invertebrates  this  year  was  the 
collection  of  the  Hovey  Museum,  obtained  by  purchase  from  Wabash 
College,  Crawfordsville,  Indiana.  This  collection,  which  was  brought 
together  about  eighty  years  ago,  includes  a  great  many  fine  speci- 
mens from  classic  collecting  localities  no  longer  accessible.  For 
example,  there  are  208  lots  of  Mississippian  crinoids,  chiefly  from 
Crawfordsville,  a  locality  renowned  for  the  many  complete  crinoid 
heads  collected  there  in  the  past.  The  specimens  are  painstakingly 
prepared.  To  assemble  a  similar  collection  today,  even  were  the 
specimens  still  readily  available,  would  require  the  services  of  a 
collector  for  several  months  and  of  a  skilled  preparator  for  more  than 
a  year.  Another  noteworthy  addition  to  the  fossil  invertebrate 
collection,  made  by  exchange  with  the  University  of  Michigan,  was 
32  lots  of  Devonian  corals,  bryozoans,  and  brachiopods. 

In  addition  to  the  fossil  vertebrate  material  collected  by  Museum 
expeditions,  a  number  of  specimens  were  obtained  by  gift,  exchange, 
or  purchase.  The  University  of  Chicago  donated  a  number  of  speci- 
mens of  Permian  fish,  amphibians,  and  reptiles,  collected  in  Texas 
by  Dr.  Everett  C.  Olson,  Research  Associate  in  Fossil  Vertebrates. 
Allen  M.  Hard  and  Robert  H.  Hard  presented  turtle  fragments 
from  the  Cretaceous  deposits  of  Alabama,  the  University  of  Ten- 

53 


nessee  a  cast  of  a  fossil  turtle,  and  the  Provincial  Museum  of  Saskat- 
chewan a  lower  jaw  of  the  Oli^ocene  rhinoceros  Ilyracudon.  By 
exchange  lOarly  Devonian  fish  were  obtained  from  Dartmouth  College 
Museum  and  a  skeleton  of  the  Triassic  re[)tile  Trilophosaurus  from 
Texas  Memorial  Museum.  The  collection  of  the  Hovey  Museum 
contains  a  series  of  fossil  vertebrates,  chiefly  mammals,  antl  includes 
type  and  figured  specimens  featured  in  the  work  of  Dr.  Jo.seph  Leidy, 
one  of  the  founding  fathers  of  American  vertebrate  paleontolojfy. 
The  Museum  was  apain  fortunate  to  record  a  valuable  pift  of  950 
fossil  plants  from  Dr.  and  Mrs.  R.  H.  Whitfield,  Associates  in  Fossil 
Plants,  and  their  son.  Jon  S.  Whitfield. 

In  economic  geology  the  more  interesting  additions  from  sources 
other  than  the  Museum's  collecting  include  gifts  of  140  rocks  and 
ores  from  the  Colombian  government  and  a  large  group  of  dolomite 
sand  crystals  from  Morgan  Davis,  Director  of  the  Humble  Oil 
Company.  The  Colombian  sj)ecimens,  which  were  exhibited  at  the 
International  Trade  Fair  in  Chicago,  form  an  excellent  representa- 
tion of  the  economic  geology  of  Colombia. 


This    fine    skeleton    of    Bradysaurus    haini,    a    sizable    parciasaur    reptile    from    the 
Karroo  Formation  of  South  Africa,  was  lately  remounted  and  installed  in  Hall  38. 


54 


Department  of  Zoology 

Research  and   Expeditions 

In  the  Division  of  Mammals  Curator  Colin  C.  Sanborn  continued 
research  on  mammals  (chiefly  bats)  from  various  parts  of  the  world, 
especially  those  represented  in  the  rich  material  newly  received  from 
South  America  and  Africa.  Frank  C.  Wonder,  Taxidermist,  was 
engaged  for  most  of  the  year  in  the  preparation  and  reconditioning 
of  study  skins.  In  the  Division  of  Birds  Dr.  Austin  L.  Rand,  Curator, 
was  occupied  with  studies  of  the  taxonomy  of  Old  World  birds,  the 
distribution  of  birds  of  the  Yukon,  the  anatomy  of  certain  shore 
birds  from  Asia  and  America,  the  moult  of  the  cassowary,  social 
behavior  in  birds,  and  the  habits  of  the  peculiar  Madagascan  birds 
of  the  family  Nesoenatidae.  The  acquisition  of  the  notable  van 
Someren  Collection  of  East  African  birds  lays  a  foundation  for  effec- 
tive further  researches  in  African  ornithology.  Emmet  R.  Blake, 
Associate  Curator,  prepared  material  on  birds  of  British  Guiana  for 
technical  publication  and  did  essential  background  research  for  a 
semipopular  book  on  Mexican  birds.  Melvin  A.  Traylor,  Jr.,  Re- 
search Associate,  studied  Peruvian  and  Paraguayan  birds  and  aided 
Curator  Rand  in  preliminary  studies  of  birds  of  El  Salvador.  In 
addition  to  her  work  with  exhibits  Mrs.  Ellen  T.  Smith,  Associate, 
carried  on  considerable  curatorial  work. 

In  the  Division  of  Reptiles  Clifford  H.  Pope,  Curator  of  Amphib- 
ians and  Reptiles,  continued  his  detailed  study  of  North  American 
salamanders.  He  returned  to  his  interest  in  the  striking  of  venomous 
snakes  and,  aided  by  Jay  B.  Leviton,  made  high-speed  electronic 
flash  photographs  of  striking  rattlesnakes.  In  connection  with 
research  on  African  reptiles  Curator  Pope  visited  the  Museum  of 
Comparative  Zoology,  Harvard  University,  for  several  weeks  in 
July  for  consultation  with  Arthur  Loveridge.  Robert  F.  Inger, 
Assistant  Curator  of  Fishes,  continued  his  study  of  amphibians  of 
the  Philippines,  in  which  he  was  engaged  before  his  transfer  from 
the  Division  of  Reptiles.  While  at  the  University  of  Frankfort  in 
Frankfort-on-Main,  Germany,  as  member  of  the  faculty  exchange 
group  from  the  University  of  Chicago,  Karl  P.  Schmidt,  Chief 
Curator,  was  able  to  advance  the  manuscript  of  the  sixth  edition  of 
Checklist  of  North  American  Amphibians  and  Reptiles. 

In  the  Division  of  Fishes  Curator  Loren  P.  Woods  continued 
his  work  on  the  supplementary  volume  for  the  Museum's  extremely 
useful  three-volume  work.   The  Marine  Fishes  of  Panama.     The 

55 


receipt  of  a  colkrlion  of  fishes  from  the  edge  of  the  continent:al 
shelf  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  throu^ih  the  co-operation  of  Dr.  Hurst 
Shoemaker,  of  the  I'niversity  of  lUinois,  neatly  stimulated  his 
studies  of  the  fishes  of  the  (iulf  region,  with  emphasis  on  a  revision 
of  the  damsel  fishes,  family  Fomacentridae.  Robert  Kanazawa, 
Assistant  before  his  departure  to  a  position  in  the  Unite<l  States 
National  Museum,  studied  confer  eels  and  the  available  material 
of  African  fishes,  in  which  he  founcj  an  interesting  new  genus  of 
cichlids.  Mrs.  Marion  Grey,  A.ssociate,  completed  the  description 
of  three  new  species  of  deep-.sea  fishes  collected  in  the  cour.se  of  the 
Hermuda  Deep-Sea  Expedition  of  1948.  In  the  Division  of  Verte- 
brate Anatomy  Curator  D.  Dwight  Davis,  after  his  return  from 
Borneo,  resume<l  his  studies  of  the  anatomy  of  the  Carnivora,  grouped 
around  his  research  toward  a  monograj)h  on  the  giant  panda.  Dr. 
\l.  M.  Strong,  Research  A.ssociate,  continued  his  studies  of  the 
anatomy  of  the  mud-puppy  Xecfurus. 

The  time  for  re.search  salvaged  from  their  increa.sing  curatorial 
duties  in  the  Division  of  Insects  was  u.sed  by  Rupert  L.  Wenzel 
and  Henry  S.  Dybas,  A.ssistant  Curators,  in  studies  respectively  of 
the  beetle  families  Histeridae  and  Ptiliidae.  A.>^sistant  Curator 
Wenzel  spent  .several  weeks  early  in  the  year  in  the  examination  of 
types  and  in  other  studies  of  histerid  beetles  at  eastern  mu.seums. 
As  in  former  years  Research  A.ssociate  Charles  H.  Seevers  devoted 
spare  time  to  study  of  the  rove-beetles  or  Staphylinidae  and  con- 
tributed much  time  to  the  arrangement  of  the  collections.  Eugene 
Ray,  of  Wells  High  School,  Chicago,  temporary  assistant  at  the 
Mu.seum  during  the  .summer,  gave  his  attention  to  the  family  Mordel- 
lidae,  on  which  he  has  published  a  number  of  papers.  Dr.  Sidney 
Camras,  a  Chicago  physician,  spent  considerable  time  in  studying 
the  Mu.seum's  collection  of  the  big-headed  flies,  Conopidae.  Harry 
Xel.son,  of  Herzl  Junior  College,  Chicago,  studied  the  beetle  family 
Dryopidae  and  increased  and  improved  the  Mu.seum's  collection  of 
this  interesting  group.  In  the  Division  of  Lower  Invertebrates  the 
identification  of  the  new  material  received  during  the  year  and  the 
recla.s.sification  of  the  Webb  Collection  (purcha.sed  in  1943)  produced 
various  minor  re.search  papers  by  Dr.  Fritz  Haas.  Curator.  Miss 
Margaret  G.  Bradbury,  Artist,  by  the  preparation  of  scientific 
drawings  to  illustrate  technical  publications  gave  important  aid  to 
the  research  programs  in  .several  Divisions. 

During  the  year  there  were  expeditions  in  the  field  in  Borneo, 
Colombia,  Bermuda,  and,  at  the  end  of  the  year.  West  Africa, 
together  with  field  work  by  the  staff  in  various  parts  of  the  United 

56 


The  Division  of  Fishes  is  now  housed  in  new  quarters  on  the  ground  floor.    Left: 
storage  range,  showing  mezzanine  and  dumb-waiter.    Right:  library,  with  map  case. 


States.  Philip  Hershkovitz,  Assistant  Curator  of  Mammals,  con- 
tinued his  mammalogical  survey  of  Colombia,  working  mainly  from 
a  base  established  at  Medellin.  Though  hampered  by  disturbed 
political  conditions  and  by  adverse  weather,  he  accumulated  more 
than  one  thousand  specimens  of  mammals  representing  about  ninety 
species.    Late  in  the  year  headquarters  were  transferred  to  Bogota. 

The  expedition  to  Borneo,  conducted  by  Curator  Davis,  who  was 
accompanied  by  Assistant  Curator  Inger,  left  the  Museum  in  March 
and  returned  in  October.  Headquarters  were  established  at  Sanda- 
kan,  British  North  Borneo,  which  gave  direct  access  to  extensive 
areas  of  tropical  rain-forest.  The  primary  aim  of  the  expedition  was 
to  gather  information  on  the  habits,  behavior,  and  general  ecological 
relations  of  the  vertebrate  life  of  the  rain-forest.  Extensive  notes, 
supplemented  by  motion  pictures  and  still  photographs,  stomachs 
of  specimens  preserved  for  food  analysis,  and  various  anatomical 
preparations  will  form  the  basis  for  detailed  studies  in  the  Museum 

57 


laboratories.  Records  were  made  of  rainfall,  temperature,  and 
humidity  in  the  rain-forest;  and  the  ecolo^Mcal  structure  of  the 
forest  in  which  the  animals  live  and  to  which  they  are  adapted  was 
studied  and  recorded.  A  stvondary  aim  of  the  e.xpedition  was  to 
collect  a  rej)resentation  of  the  fauna  of  Borneo  to  be  used  for  com- 
parison in  studying  the  collections  made  by  the  Philippine  Islands 
Zoological  K.xpedition  of  1!M»)  17.  The  expedition  to  Borneo  col- 
iecteti  more  than  three  hundred  mammals,  nearly  five  hundred  birds, 
several  hundred  re{)tiles  and  amphibians,  and  several  thousand  fishes 
and  invertebrates  (including'  insects i.  On  the  way  to  and  from 
Xortli  Borneo  stops  were  made  at  Singapore,  Kuchinp,  Paris,  and 
London  to  study  material  in  museums  and  other  institutions. 

Taxidermist  Leon  L.  Walters  and  Assistant  Taxidermist  Ronald  J. 
Lambert  made  a  field  trip  to  the  Gulf  states  for  material  for  exhibits 
of  turtles.  Specimens  of  turtles,  especially  a  fine  livinjj  alligator 
snapper,  accessory  material  and  notes,  and  colored  photographs  of 
habitats  were  obtained.  They  worked  especially  at  New  Orleans 
and  at  Beachton,  Georgia,  where  they  enjoyed  the  generous  hospi- 
tality of  Herbert  L.  Stoddard,  former  member  of  the  Museum  staff. 

Curator  Pope  collected  salamanders  and  other  amphibians  and 
reptiles  in  Arkansas  and  Oklahoma  for  the  Division  of  Reptiles. 
Chief  Curator  Schmidt  consulted  with  herpetologists  in  Te.xas  in 
April  on  the  occasion  of  his  lecture  at  Rockport  and  seized  various 
occasions  to  collect  amphibians  and  reptiles  while  he  was  in  Ger- 
many. Assistant  Curator  Inger,  aided  by  Miss  Laura  Brodie  and 
by  other  staff  members,  continued  the  marking  and  observation  of 


The  floor  of  tlic  rain-forest  in  North  Borneo  teems  with  bloodtliirsty  bnd  leeches. 
The   slender   leech   is   searching   for  a   meal:   the  bloated  one  is  filled   with  blood. 


58 


blue  racers  in  the  Indiana  dunes  area.  For  the  Division  of  Lower 
Invertebrates  Curator  Haas,  accompanied  by  Joseph  B.  KrstoHch, 
Artist,  again  visited  Bermuda  to  work  from  the  Bermuda  Biological 
Station  for  Research  in  the  interests  of  the  exhibition  program. 
Curator  Haas  combined  collecting  and  study  of  the  fresh-water  and 
brackish-water  mollusks  of  the  islands.  It  is  essential  to  make  such 
studies  now  because,  since  the  marshes  of  Bermuda  are  being  drained 
and  converted  into  arable  land,  the  whole  animal  community  in 
question  is  likely  to  become  extinct  very  soon.  Noel  Burlang,  of 
Hamilton,  Bermuda,  who  is  well  informed  on  the  physical  geography 
of  the  islands,  gave  effective  aid  in  these  studies. 

Especial  mention  may  be  made  of  an  activity  that  operates  as 
an  effective  aid  to  research,  exhibition,  and  public  service.  The 
file  of  animal  photographs  in  the  Department  of  Zoology,  the 
reorganization  of  which  has  been  continued  by  Miss  Brodie,  consists 
of  approximately  five  thousand  mounted  photogi'aphs  and  repro- 
ductions housed  in  eight  steel  files  and  indexed  so  that  any  illustra- 
tion can  be  located  at  a  moment's  notice.  In  addition  there  are 
twenty-five  albums  of  photographs  taken  by  various  Museum 
expeditions  (sixteen  albums  of  animal  photographs  have  not  yet 
been  transferred  to  the  new  system).  In  1950  approximately 
seven  hundred  photographs  and  five  hundred  animal  pictures  clipped 
from  magazines  were  mounted,  including  nearly  two  hundred  new 
photographs  that  were  added  during  the  year.  The  file  consists 
chiefly  of  animal  portraits,  but  a  special  effort  is  being  made  to 
preserve  photographs  representing  documentary  records  of  animal 
behavior.  The  usefulness  of  the  file  is  shown  by  the  fact  that  it 
was  consulted  by  more  than  one  hundred  persons  during  1950. 


Accessions— Zoology 

The  major  accession  of  specimens  for  the  year  was  the  acquisition 
by  the  will  of  the  late  Boardman  Conover,  Research  Associate  in 
the  Division  of  Birds  since  1924,  of  his  entire  collection  of  more 
than  18,000  game  birds.  Game  birds  are  mainly  of  medium  or  large 
size  and  are  correspondingly  difficult  to  prepare  in  the  field.  For 
this  reason  the  Conover  Collection  forms  a  complement  of  major 
importance  to  the  Museum's  research  collections  of  birds.  Other 
gifts  of  special  importance  are:  481  birds,  301  mammals  (in  addition 
to  unaccessioned  material),  56  amphibians,  and  321  reptiles  of 
Egypt  and  the  Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan  from  the  Museum's  Field 
Associate,  Harry  Hoogstraal;  39  birds  and  26  mammals  from  the 

59 


Chicago  Zoological  Society:  1  l)ini  ami  11  mammals  from  the  Lincoln 
Park  Zoo;  '2^u  hinls  from  Dr.  William  ('.  OhU'ndorf;  S'.l  Ijirds  from 
Richard  K.  Tashian:  a  spocinu^n  of  the  rare  ("on^o  peacock  from  the 
Xew  York  Zoolo^ii'al  Socieiy;  \'-V2  specimens  of  bats  of  Kenya  and 
I'ganda  from  Walther  iUichen;  and  100  bats  of  Angola  from  the 
Companhia  de  Diamantes.  Important  ^nfls  of  amphibians  and 
re|)tiles  included  ;')!  amphibians  and  fil  reptiles  of  Patajionia  from 
Princeton  University ;  21()  fro^s  of  the  Philippine  Islands  from  Dr. 
William  11.  Stickel;  20  snakes  from  Dr.  Mduardo  \'az,  of  the  In- 
slituto  liutantan.  Sao  Paulo,  Bra/.il:  112  .salamanders  of  Arizona 
from  Dr.  Charles  A.  Reed;  211  amphibians  of  South  Carolina  from 
Mi.ss  Brodie  and  Mi.ss  Bradi)ury,  of  the  staff;  and  21  amphibians 
and  72  reptiles  from  Harvey  M.  Gold.schmidt. 

The  principal  jiifts  of  fishes  were  i)5  specimens  of  fishes  of  the 
family  Clinidae,  of  which  55  are  paratypes,  from  Dr.  Clark  Hubbs, 
and  !>2  specimens  from  the  John  (i.  Shedd  Acjuarium.  Notable 
gifts  of  insects,  in  which  mounted  and  determined  material  was 
especially  important,  further  enriched  the  collections  of  insects. 
Field  Associate  Hoogstraal  gave  6,802  specimens  from  various  parts 
of  the  world,  including  nearly  5,000  mo.squitoes  from  the  United 
States,  Xew  Guinea,  and  the  Philippines;  A.ssistant  Curator  Dybas 
gave  3,456  specimens  collected  in  the  Xew  World  tropics  and  in  the 
Pacific  i.slands;  Dr.  C.  Andresen  Hubbard  gave  206  specimens  of 
86  species  of  fleas,  of  which  20  are  paratypes;  and  Major  Robert 
Traub  gave  69  fleas,  inclufling  40  types,  from  Mexico  and  Melanesia. 
Mollusk  specimens  continue  to  flow  to  the  Division  of  Lower  In- 
vertebrates. The  more  notable  gifts  include  191  marine  shells  from 
Dr.  Jeanne  S.  Schwengel,  who  has  contributed  .systematically  to 
the  collection  in  former  years;  a  collection  of  217  Amazonian  mol- 
lusks  from  Dr.  Harald  Sioli;  and  a  collection  of  550  lots  of  marine 
shells,  mostly  from  the  Pacific  coast  of  the  United  States,  from  Mrs. 
Charlotte  Doty,  of  Chicago. 


Exhibits— Zoology 

Exhibition  programs  for  most  Divisions  in  the  Department  of  Zoology 
are  now  directed  toward  explanatory  or  illustrative  cases  intended 
to  show  what  is  interesting  or  remarkable  or  biologically  important 
about  the  animal  forms  placed  on  exhibition  in  previous  years.  In 
the  Division  of  Mammals  the  existing  labels  for  exhibits  were  sur- 
veyed by  Curator  Sanborn  and  many  were  revi.sed  or  corrected. 
The  acquisition   of  a   new-born   hippopotamus  early   in   the   year 

60 


Loren  P.  Woods,  Curator  of  Fishes,  and  Robert  F.  Inger,  Assistant  Curator,  collect 
blind  and  white  fishes,  crustaceans,  flatworms,  insects,  and  spiders  in  Wild  Cat 
Cave,  Crawford  County,  Indiana.    Photograph  by  George  F.  Jackson,  of  Evansville. 


enabled  Taxidermist  Walters  to  make  the  necessary  molds  for  the 
future  preparation  of  a  baby  hippo.  A  special  case  at  the  end  of 
the  Hall  of  Whales  (Hall  N-1)  presents  salient  facts  about  the 
anatomy  of  whales.  A  mounted  skeleton  of  a  porpoise  shows  the 
vestiges  of  the  hind  limbs,  the  transformation  of  the  forelimbs  into 
paddles,  and  the  multiplication  of  teeth  and  their  reduction  to  a 
uniform  series.  Models  point  out  that  the  most  essential  charac- 
teristic of  water-inhabiting  animals  is  streamlining.  The  row  of 
seven  hairs  on  each  side  of  the  snout  in  a  porpoise  embryo  marks 
it  as  a  mammal  (not  a  fish)  quite  as  sharply  as  does  the  suckling  of 
the  young  by  the  mother  porpoise.  Other  models  show  how  whales 
breathe  and  their  division  into  two  contrasting  types,  those  that 
have  teeth  and  feed  on  large  prey  and  those  with  a  baleen  or  whale- 
bone strainer  by  means  of  which  they  sieve  relatively  small  animal 
food  from  the  sea.  Models  and  illustration,  planned  by  Curator 
Davis,  are  by  Artist  Krstolich. 

The  systematic  presentation  of  birds  of  the  world  in  Boardman 
Conover  Hall  (Hall  21)  is  being  supplemented  by  cases  dealing  with 
more  general  topics.    A  case  with  the  heading  "Young  Birds:  Their 

61 


Development"  shows  the  pret-ocial  type  of  develoijment  of  the  bob- 
white,  in  which  the  hatchiin^  binl  is  able  to  follow  its  mother  from 
the  nest:  the  altric-ial  type,  in  which  the  baby  bird  is  halche<i  naked 
and  helpless,  illustrated  by  the  Kn^Hsh  sparrow;  and  an  intermediate 
type  represented  by  the  common  tern.  This  case,  be^un  before  his 
resignation  by  Assistant  Taxidermist  Kenneth  Woehick,  was  com- 
pleted by  Assistant  Taxidermist  Carl  \V.  Cotton  with  the  aid  of 
l^eon  R.  Aboulafia,  visiting  fellow.  The  system  for  periodic  poi.soning 
of  both  exhibition  and  mammal  and  bird  storage  cases  was  reor- 
ganized during  the  year  and  [)laced  under  the  direction  of  Curator 
Sanborn.  Taxidermist  Wonder  gave  assistance  to  the  Division  of 
Maintenance  in  this  operation. 

In  the  east  part  of  Albert  \V.  Harris  Hall  'Hall  IS,  Reptile  and 
Amphibian  Section)  the  models  illustrating  the  salamanders,  frogs, 
lizards,  and  snakes  of  the  Chicago  region  were  completely  reinstalled 
in  three  cases  that  form  an  alcove.  This  alcove,  long  planned  by 
Curator  F^ope,  is  especially  designed  for  the  use  of  school  children 
and  for  groups  under  the  guidance  of  the  Raymond  Foundation, 
but  it  meets  also  a  broad  popular  interest.  The  models  are  supple- 
mented by  maps  showing  distribution  of  the  species  and  by  colored 
photographs  of  typical  environments.  The  models  are  largely  the 
work  of  Taxidermist  Walters,  aified  by  Assistant  Taxidermist 
Lambert,  and  the  reinstallation  was  also  by  them,  with  carefully 
designed  labeling  by  means  of  pasted-on  letters.  The  wall  case 
showing  enlarged  models  of  tadpoles,  prepared  by  Artist  Krstolich, 
was  reinstalled  with  the  new  style  of  labeling.  Two  other  screens, 
"Where  Snakes  Live"  and  "Salamanders,"  were  reinstalled. 

The  new  wall  case  in  the  west  part  of  Hall  18  (Insect  Section) 
with  the  title  "Some  Mosquitoes  Carry  Malaria"  is  the  first  of  a 
long-planned  series  to  present  topics  from  in.sect  life  that  have 
broad  popular  and  .scientific  interest.  The  life  cycles  of  the  malaria- 
cau.sing  organism  Plasmodium  and  of  the  malaria-tran.smitting  mo.s- 
quito  Anopheles  are  shown  in  enlarged  models  and  diagrams.  The 
eggs,  larva,  pupa,  and  adult  of  an  Anopheles  mosquito  are  the 
meticulous  work  in  plastic  of  James  B.  Trott,  former  Artist- Prepar- 
ator.  They  are  supplemented  by  diagrammatic  models  of  blood 
vessels  and  of  the  mosquito  body  to  show  the  malaria  cycle  from 
man  to  mosquito  to  man.  These  insect  models  are  among  the  most 
accurate  and  effective  ever  made.  A  painting  showing  a  typical 
anopheles  habitat  and  a  map  of  the  world  distribution  of  malaria 
are  the  work  of  Miss  Bradbury,  Artist,  who  also  took  over  the  work 
of  installation  with  pasted-on  lettering  of  the  labels. 

62 


LIBRARY  OF  THE  MUSEUM 

The  ever-widening  range  of  Chicago  Natural  History  Museum's 
scientific  endeavors  in  departmental  and  field  research  automatically 
expands  the  resources  of  the  Museum  Library.  Needed  tools  for 
research  are  secured  either  by  purchase,  after  careful  analysis  of 
ultimate  requirement,  or  by  exchange  of  publications  with  other 
scientific  organizations.  We  are  fortunate,  also,  in  receiving  as 
gifts  many  rare  and  valuable  publications.  This  highly  selective 
process  is  building  the  Library  into  one  of  the  finest  research  centers 
in  the  world,  not  from  the  standpoint  of  size  but  as  a  storehouse 
of  essential  material  concentrated  in  the  fields  of  natural  history. 

Because  serial  publications  (proceedings,  memoirs,  reports, 
journals,  etc.,  of  scientific  societies  and  research  organizations) 
contain  data  of  first  interest  to  scientists  here,  they  continue  to  form 
the  major  part  of  the  Library's  holdings.  Physical  evidence  of  the 
growing  importance  of  this  material  is  the  fact  that  the  Library 
has  found  it  necessary  to  add  a  fifth  Kardex  file  to  take  care  of 
recording  additional  incoming  serials.  Another  indication  of  the 
emphasis  placed  on  serial  publications  in  research  is  the  increase 
in  interlibrary  loan  service,  both  borrowed  and  lent,  the  greater 
part  of  which  is  concerned  with  this  type  of  material. 

The  Library's  holdings  were  notably  increased  by  the  additional 
transfer  on  permanent  loan  from  John  Crerar  Library  of  many 
volumes  of  two  scientific  journals,  namely  the  Wiener  Entomologische 
Zeitung  and  the  Deutsche  Entomologische  Zeitschrift.  The  Museum 
takes  this  opportunity  to  express  its  profound  appreciation  of  the 
outstanding  co-operation  and  courtesy  extended  to  it  by  John  Crerar 
Library,  not  only  in  this  transfer  but  in  daily  relations  in  exchanging 
reference  aid.  The  foresight  of  the  Crerar  Library  in  placing  this 
important  material  in  a  focal  location  has  served  the  twofold  purpose 
of  making  it  easily  accessible  to  the  curatorial  staff  for  taxonomic 
research  as  well  as  to  scholars  and  students  in  general. 

Substantial  progress  in  recataloging  the  Library's  collection 
according  to  the  Library  of  Congress  classification  has  been  made 
to  date,  as  the  following  figures  indicate:  total  number  of  volumes 
classified  (to  the  end  of  November,  1950) — 23,457;  total  number  of 
cards  in  new  catalogue — 44,761.  The  process  of  reclassification  has 
presented  the  means  of  weeding  out  of  the  collection  material  not 
related  to  the  concentrated  interests  of  this  Museum,  material  of 
ephemeral  interest  only,  and  unnecessary  duplicates.  Gradually  all 
the  material  of  no  interest  or  value  that  had  been  added  through 

63 


The  cataloguing  department  of  the  Museum  Library  has  been  moved  to  new  quarters. 


the  years  as  permanent  acquisitions  will  be  removed,  thus  freeing 
much-needed  shelf  space.  At  the  same  time,  overcrowded  depart- 
mental libraries  are  being  relieved  by  the  a.ssimilation  of  material 
of  more  general  nature  in  the  general  library. 

Another  important  function  of  reclassification  is  that  it  permits 
the  same  judgment  now  used  in  selecting  current  acquisitions  for 
binding  to  be  applied  to  older  materials.  Evidence  uncovered  by 
recla.ssification,  showing  that  much  material  of  only  temporary 
value  to  the  Museum  was  bound  in  the  j)ast,  serves  to  point  up  the 
need  for  constant  care  in  bindery  selection.  As  in  all  other  libraries 
contributing  to  the  listing  of  their  holdings  in  the  Tnion  List  of 
Serials,  work  on  the  revision  of  the  new  Supplement  continues  with 
the  careful  checking  of  the  .sections  sent  periodically  by  its  publishers. 

The  overcrowded  condition  in  one  .section  of  the  Library  partially 
occupied  by  book  stacks  (with  its  remaining  area  given  over  to  the 
cataloguing  department,  the  Karde.x  division,  and  operational  space 
for  preparation  of  all  bindery  material  as  well  a.s  for  mechanical 
operations  involved  in  labeling,  marking,  and  minor  repair  jobs  on 
books)  wa.s  relieved  by  removal  of  the  cataloguing  department  into 
an  unoccupied  area  in  the  adjacent  room  that  hou.ses  the  new  book 

64 


stacks.  By  shifting  the  tier  of  map  cases  closer  to  the  stacks,  this 
extremely  necessary  transfer  provided  the  proper  working  accom- 
modations for  the  cataloguers,  the  nature  of  their  work  requiring 
an  atmosphere  of  quiet,  free  from  constant  interruption.  The 
section  vacated  by  the  catalogue  department  is  an  ideal  location 
for  the  newly  installed  shelf  list.  With  the  Kardex  arranged  directly 
opposite  the  shelf  list,  the  checking  of  incoming  serials  is  expedited 
through  simultaneous  consultation  of  both  records.  Another  im- 
portant feature  is  the  proximity  of  the  shelf  list  to  both  the  reading 
and  cataloguing  rooms,  thereby  providing  quick  access  to  the 
information  it  contains. 

The  total  number  of  accessions  for  the  year,  both  books  and 
serials,  to  the  end  of  November,  1950,  aggregated  2,149  items.  The 
following  books  and  serials  have  been  selected  from  among  the 
acquisitions  because  of  their  significance  to  research: 

BOOKS 

Baerends,  G.  P.,  and  J.  M.  Baerends-Van  Roon,  An  introduction  to  the  study 

of  the  ethology  of  cichlid  fishes  (1950) 
Baker,  Frank  Collins,  The  molluscan  family  Planorbidae  (1945) 
Baldacci,  Elio,  Die  Systematik  der  Adinomyceten  (1947) 
Bernard!,  A.  C,  Monographic  des  genres  Galatea  ct  Fischeria  (1860) 
Bews,  John  William,  An  introduction  to  the  flora  of  Natal  and  Zulidand  (1921) 

Bosworth,  Thomas  Owen,  Geology  of  the  Tertiary  and  Quarternary  periods  in 

the  northwest  part  of  Peru  (1922) 
Bourguignat,  Jules  Rene,  Methodus  conchyliologicus  denominationis  sine  quo 

chaos  (1860) 
Brauer,   August,  ed.,  Die  Silsswasserfauna  Deutschlands,   19  pts.  in   17  v. 

(1909-12) 

Brehm,  Alfred  Edmund,  Illustriertes  Thierleben.    Eine  allgemeine  Kunde  des 
Thierreichs,  6  v.  (1864-69) 

Cazin,  F.  J.,   Traite  pratique  et  raisonne  des  plantes  medicinales  indigenes, 

2nd  ed.  (1858) 
Cobb,  Arthur  F.,  Birds  of  the  Falkland  Islands  (1933) 

Connolly,  Cornelius  Joseph,  External  morphology  of  the  primate  brain  (1950) 
Cooke,  Theodore,  Flora  of  the  Presidency  of  Bombay,  2  v.  (1901-8) 
De  Beer,  Gavin  Rylands,  Development  of  the  vertebrate  skull  (1937) 
Deyl,  M.,  Study  of  the  genus  Sesleria  (1946) 

Ellenberger,  Wilhelm,  An  atlas  of  animal  anatomy  for  artists  (1949) 
Etheridge,   Robert,  Fossils  of  the  British  Islands  stratigraphically  and  zoo- 
logically arranged,   v.   1.   Palaeozoic  comprising  the  Cambrian,  Silurian, 
Devonian,  Carboniferous,  and  Permian  species,  with  supplementary  ap- 
pendix brought  down  to  the  end  of  1886  (1888) 

Fritsch,  Anton,  Palaeozoische  Arachiniden  (1904) 

Furon,  Raymond,  La  paleogeographie,  essai  sur  revolution  des  continents  et 
des  oceans  (1941) 

Giebel,  Christoph  Gottfried  Andreas,  Die  Fische  der  Vorwelt,  mil  steter  Beriick- 
sichtigung  der  lebenden  Fische  (1848) 

Gould,  Augustus  Addison,  Otia  conchologica:  descriptions  of  shells  and  mollusks, 
from  1839  to  1862  (1862) 

65 


BOOKS  {continued) 

Henrard,  Jan  Theodoor,  Monograph  of  the  genus  Digitaria  (1950) 

Hertwig,  Richard,  Abstammungslehre;  Systematik;  Paldontologie;  Biogeographie 

(1914) 
Herzfeld,  Ernst  Emil,  Archaeologische  Mitteilungen  aus  Iran,  v.  1-10  (1929-39) 
Hulten,  Eric,  Atlas  over  vcixternas  uthredning  i  Norden;  fanerogamer  och  orm- 
bunksvdxter  (1950) 

International  Commission  for  the  Scientific  Exploration  of  the  Mediterranean 
Sea,  Faune  et  flore  de  la  Mediterranee,  2  v.  (1928-34) 

,  Rapports  et  proces-verbaux  des  reunions,  7  v.  (1926-38) 

Kuroda,  Nagamichi,  Birds  of  the  island  of  Java,  2  v.  (1933-36) 

Lindley,  John,  The  fossil  flora  of  Great  Britain;  or,  figures  and  descriptions  of 
the  vegetable  remains  found  in  a  fossil  state  in  this  country,  3  v.  (1831-37) 

Loudon,  John  Claudius,  Arboretum  et  fruticetum  Britannicum;  or,  the  trees 
and  shrubs  of  Britain,  native  and  foreign  .  .  .  2nd  ed.,  8  v.  (1844) 

Lowe,  Edward  Joseph,  A  natural  history  of  new  and  rare  ferns  (1862) 

Malbrant,  Rene,  Faune  de  I'Equateur  Africain  Frangais,  tome  1.     Oiseaux 
{Encyclopedic  biologique,  tome  35)  (1949) 

Oppenheimer,  Hans  C,  Neuere  Daten  zur  Genetik  der  Pflanze  (1932) 

Seguy,  Eugene,  Le  Microscope,  emploi  et  applications,  2  v.  (1942,  1949) 

Shuttleworth,  R.,  Notitiae  malacologicae,  oder  Beitrdge  zur  Ndheren  Kenntniss 
der  Mollusken,  Heft  2:  I.  Monographische  Versuche  .  .  .  (1877) 

Silveus,  William  Arents,  Texas  grasses;  classification  and  description  of  grasses 

(1933) 
Sprengel,  Kurt  P.  J.,  Kurt  Sprengel's  Anleitung  zur  Kenntniss  der  Gewaeckse, 

2nd  ed.  rev.,  3  v.  (1817-18) 
Tierreich,  Das,  Dr.  H.  G.  Bronn's  Klassen  und  Ordnungen  des  Thier-reichs 

wissenschaftlich  dargestellt  in  Wort  und  Bild.     Bd.  3,  Abt.  2,  Mollusca, 

Buck  2,  Lief.  136-151  (1912-27);  Bd.  6,  Abt.  1:  Pisces,  Buch  1  (1924) 

Wehmer,  Carl,  Die  Pflanzenstoffe  botanischsystematisch  bearbeitet.    Phanerogam, 

2  V.  (1929-31) 
Westerlund,  Carl  Agardh,  Fauna  der  in  der  paldarctischen  region  {Europa> 

Kaukasien  .  .  .)  lebenden  Binnenconchylieyi,  7  pts.  (1886-90) 

Winckler,  E.,  Geschichte  der  Botanik  (1854) 

SERIALS 

Acta  Zoologica,  v.  1-7  (1920-36) 

African  affairs,  journal  of  the  Royal  African  Society,  v.  1-6  (1901-7),  v.  39 — 

(1940—) 
Anatomischer  Anzeiger;  Centralblatt  fUr  die  gesamte  wissenschaftliche  anatomic, 

Bd.  89,  Hft.  19/21,  23/24   (1940),  Bd.  90-95   (1940-48),  Bd.  96,  97, 

Hft.  1/9  (1949) 
Arbeiten  uber  physiologische  und  angewandte  Entomologie  aus  Berlin-Dahlem, 

V.  1-11  (1934-44) 
Archaeology;  a  magazine  dealing  with  the  antiquity  of  the  world,  v.  1 —  (1948 — ) 
AustralcLsian  herbarium  news,  no.  1 —  (1947 — ) 
Berlin.     Deutsches   Entomologisches   Museum.     Supplemenia  entomologica. 

Herausgegeben  und  redigiert  von  Walther  Horn,  no.  1-17  (1912-29) 

Cuadernos  Americatios,  v.  1 —  (1942 — ) 

Entomological  Society  of  British  Columbia.    Proceedings,  no.  2,  1901 — ;  no.  6, 
1915;  no.  8,  1916—;  v.  46,  1950 

.    Quarterly  Bulletin,  nos.  1-10  (1906-8) 

Entomological  Society  of  Southern  Africa.    Journal,  v.  1-10  (1939-48) 
Entomologische  Beihefte  aus  Berlin-Dahlen,  nos.  1-10  (1934-43) 

66 


SERIALS  (continued) 

Gegetibaurs  morphoIo(jii:chcs  Jahrbuch,  eine  ZeiUchriJl  fiir  Anatomie  iind 
Entu'ickhnigsgei^chichte,  v.  27-32,  39-52,  55,  59,  67-69,  73-75,  81,  83 
(1899-1923,  1926,  1928,  1931  32,  1933-35,  1938,  1939) 

Geologists'  Association,  London.     Proceedings,  v.  13-32  (1895-1921) 

Insecta;  revue  illustree  d'entomologie,  v.  1-13  (1911-24) 

Linnean  Society  of  London.  Transactions,  v.  20,  pts.  2-3  (1847,  1851);  v.  21; 
V.  23-24;  v.  26,  pts.  1-3  (1869) 

Madrid.     Institute  Espaiiol  de  Entomologia.    Eos,  v.  1  —  (1925 — ) 

Miinchener  Entomologischer  Verein.     Mitteilungen,  v.  1-5  (1877-81) 

Palaeontographica,  Abt.  A:  Palaozoologie-Stratigraphie,  v.  81-99  (1934-50) 
and  continuation 

,  Abt.  B:  Palciophytologie,  v.  79-88  (1934-48)  and  continuation 

,  supplement  (1934-41)  and  continuation 

Palaeontologia  Polonica,  tome  1,  2  (1929  32),  tome  3  (1948) 

Palcoyitologischc  Zeitschrift,  v.  1-21  (1914-39) 

Royal  Dublin  Society.    The  scientific  transactions  of  the  Royal  Dublin  Society, 

ser.  II,  V.  1-9  (1877-1909) 
Societe  Zoologique  de  France.    Mcmoires  de  la  Societc  Zoologique  de  France, 

V.  1-16  (1888-1903) 

ON  PERMANENT  LOAN  FROM  JOHN  CRERAR  LIBRARY 

Deutsche  Entomohgische  Zeitschrift,  v.  3-24  (1859-80),  v.  26-30  (1882-86), 
V.  31-75  (1887-1933) 

Wiener  Entomohgische  Zeitung,  v.  1-50  (1882-1933) 


PUBLIC  RELATIONS 

The  Museum  again  acknowledges  its  debt  to  the  newspapers  of 
Chicago  and  to  the  national  press,  press  wire-services,  and  periodical 
publications  for  splendid  co-operation  in  giving  generous  space  to 
news  of  its  activities.  Several  times  a  week,  both  locally  and  over 
the  country,  reminders  were  printed  that  kept  the  public  aware  of 
the  existence  of  the  Museum,  the  scope  of  its  exhibits  and  research, 
and  the  current  events  on  its  expeditions,  in  its  laboratories,  and  in 
its  lectures  and  other  educational  programs. 

During  the  year  the  Public  Relations  Counsel  released  254  news 
stories  directly  to  the  press.  This  publicity  was  augmented  in 
various  ways:  by  issuing  advance  proofs  of  principal  stories  to  be 
published  in  the  Museum  Bulletin,  by  follow-up  assignments  made 
to  reporters  and  photographers  by  newspaper  editors  upon  receipt 
of  Museum  releases,  and  by  co-operation  of  the  Museum  and  the 
publicity  divisions  of  other  organizations  in  enterprises  that  would 
bring  mutually  valuable  notice  in  the  press.  The  large  metropolitan 
dailies  were  not  the  only  targets  of  Museum  publicity.  Additional 
notice  was  received  through  releases  to  a  special  list  of  several 

67 


hun(lre<l  community  and  foreipn-lanpriiape  newsi)ai)ers  of  various 
neighborhoods  witliin  Chicago  as  well  as  to  the  dailies  and  weeklies 
of  the  suburbs  and  the  regional  area.  Wire  and  mail  national  news 
agencies  expanded  this  coverage  to  a  coast-to-coast  basis,  and 
releases  of  unusual  imi)ortance  and  interest  often  received  inter- 
national circulation.  S{)ecial  acknowledgment  is  made  to  the 
publishers,  executives,  and  editorial  staffs  of  the  following:  Chicago 
Dailji  Tribune,  Chicago  Sun-Times,  Chicago  Pailn  Sews,  Chicago 
Herald- American,  City  News  Bureau  of  Chicago,  Associated  Press, 
International  News  Service,  I'nited  Press  Association,  Acme  News 
Pictures,  International  News  Photos,  and  Science  Service.  In 
several  instances  the  daily  newspapers  of  Chicago  and  of  other 
cities,  notably  St.  Louis,  have  given  Museum  pictures  and  stories 
full-page  spreads  in  Sunday  features. 

Radio  and  television  continued  to  be  .sources  of  additional 
publicity.  Through  them  the  Museum  was  repre.sented  in  news 
broadcasts  and  in  feature  programs  and  educational  forums.  Local 
stations  contributing  time  to  the  Mu.seum  were  WMAQ,  WGN, 
WGN-TV.  WMBl.  WIND,  WRBM.  WKNR.  WLS,  and  WJJD. 
Network  programs  on  which  the  Museum  was  represented  included 


A  new  cxliihit  in  Bo.irdm.in  Conovcr  Hill  ( H.1II  21 1  sets  forth  contr.ists  in  i)pcs  of 
development  among  birds.  lUustr.ited  hv  the  hohwlntr.  English  sp.irrow,  and  tern. 

YOUNG    BIRDS:    THEIR    DEVELOPMENT 

AI    MATCMluC     'MtY     »ipv     mC"     »*«fD     '0    D0«»    CO»IIIID.     »»OM    COHHI'lir    OI>lliOIIIT 
TO    COMHITIlT    mot»fNOIHT   ID    *    Hw    wflnl    0»    -0»'M5    TM«»   MCOr*(    »ull   C»0«r» 


68 


both  radio  and  television  by  the  Columbia  Broadcasting  System, 
the  National  Broadcasting  Company,  and  the  Mutual  Broadcasting 
System,  and  radio  via  American  Broadcasting  Company. 

Publicity  contacts  were  maintained  between  the  Museum  and 
its  own  Members  through  the  news,  features,  and  picture-coverage 
of  the  institution's  monthly  Bulletin.  The  Bulletin  serves  also  as 
an  exchange  medium  in  the  Museum's  relations  with  other  scientific 
and  civic  institutions  and  as  an  additional  source  of  material  for 
the  newspapers.  Other  publicity  routines  were  continued.  Thou- 
sands of  folders,  as  usual,  were  distributed  through  co-operating 
agencies  such  as  hotels,  travel  bureaus,  department  stores,  civic 
bureaus,  and  libraries,  and  through  seven  Chicago  museums  in  other 
fields  of  science  and  art.  Through  the  co-operation  of  the  Illinois 
Central  System,  Chicago  and  North  Western  Railway,  the  Chicago, 
Aurora  and  Elgin  Railroad,  and  the  Chicago  Transit  Authority, 
posters  were  displayed  in  railway  stations  and  on  suburban  trains 
to  advertise  the  Museum's  lecture  courses  for  adults  and  the  Ray- 
mond Foundation  programs  for  children. 

PHOTOGRAPHY  AND  ILLUSTRATION 

The  Division  of  Photography  made  during  the  year  a  total  of  16,100 
negatives,  prints,  enlargements,  lantern  slides,  and  transparencies 
for  the  Museum,  other  institutions,  the  press,  and  general  sales. 
More  than  107,000  negatives  are  now  in  the  files. 

Douglas  E.  Tibbitts,  Staff  Illustrator,  prepared  for  the  depart- 
ments and  divisions  of  the  Museum  drawings,  lettering,  and  other 
art  work  that  amounted  to  a  total  of  approximately  165  separate 
pieces  of  finished  work  by  the  end  of  the  year.  Silk-screen  printing 
apparatus  was  added  to  the  equipment  of  his  office  for  rapid  duplica- 
tion of  designs  in  color,  thereby  increasing  the  scope  of  his  work. 


MOTION  PICTURES 

After  being  in  production  for  nearly  two  years  the  Museum's  motion- 
picture  film  "Through  These  Doors"  (changed  from  the  temporary 
title  "Treasure  House")  was  completed  and  plans  were  worked  out 
for  its  distribution.  The  first  showing  of  this  film  was  before  the 
annual  conference  of  the  Museums  Association  (Great  Britain)  in 
Aberdeen,  Scotland.  The  following  week  it  was  shown  to  the 
scientific  staff  of  the  British  Museum  (Natural  History)  and  at  a 
later  date  to  the  members  of  the  Natural  History  Section  of  the 


International  Council  of  Museums,  whose  biennial  conference  was 
held  in  London.  Complimentary  reports  were  received  from  the 
three  showings.  The  subject  matter,  especially  the  techniques 
illustrated,  proved  of  ^reat  interest  to  these  audiences.  Durinp  the 
coming  year  it  is  anticipated  that  many  organizations  will  avail 
themselves  of  the  opportunity  to  .see  this  film  for  a  better  under- 
standing of  the  Mu.seum's  work  in  scientific,  educational,  and  public 
services.  In  addition,  one  motion-picture  was  i)roduced  from 
material  in  the  Museum's  film  library.  Such  films  are  u.sed  in  the 
schools  and  by  other  interested  organizations. 

At  the  recjuest  of  the  Department  of  Anthropology  the  Division 
of  Motion  Pictures  participated  in  the  Mu.seum's  archaeological 
expedition  to  the  Southw^est.  A  total  of  2.2()()  feet  of  color  film  was 
e.xpo.sed  during  a  period  of  five  weeks  in  the  field,  and  this  material 
is  now  being  edited  into  a  new  film  that  will  tell  the  .story  of  the 
Mu.seum's  work  in  liiat  area  over  a  period  of  years.  The  new  film 
will  replace  one  made  three  years  ago,  although  .some  scenes  from 
the  old  film  will  be  incorporated  into  the  new  one.  Color  tran.s- 
parencies  and  motion-picture  records  of  various  natural-history  .sub- 
jects were  made  for  the  .scientific  departments  of  the  Mu.seum  to 
u.se  both  in  re.search  problems  and  as  visual  aids.  This  work  has 
become  an  important  function  of  the  Division  of  Motion  Pictures. 

PUBLICATIONS  AND  PRINTING 

The  publications  of  the  Museum  were  generou.sly  distributed  during 
1950  to  institutions  and  scientists.  Ninety-five  new  names  were 
added  to  the  mailing  lists,  and  a  total  of  17,704  copies  of  publica- 
tions was  distributed  to  domestic  anrl  foreign  exchanges.  Sales 
totaled  3,909  copies  in  the  Scientific  Series,  10,266  in  the  Popular 
Series,  and  26,827  copies  of  mi.scellaneous  publications,  such  as 
guides,  handbooks,  memoirs,  and  technique  papers  (.see  page  90). 
For  future  .sales  and  other  distribution  an  additional  11,196  copies 
of  publications  were  wrapped,  labeled,  and  stored. 

The  Mu.seum  Press  i.ssued  during  the  year  fifteen  titles  in  the 
Scientific  Series  of  publications,  one  in  the  Popular  Series,  two  in 
the  Memoirs  Series,  one  Annual  Report,  and  one  reprint.  The  total 
number  of  copies  printed  was  32,569,  of  which  31,669  copies  were 
printed  by  letterpre.ss,  with  a  total  of  1,748  pages  of  type  composi- 
tion, and  900  copies  were  printed  by  the  Vari-type  offset  process, 
with  a  total  of  113  pages  by  Vari-type  composition.  Twelve  numbers 
of  Chicago  Natural  History  Mu.seum  BuUrtiv  were  printed,  averaging 

70 


6,000  copies  an  issue.  Other  work  by  letterpress  included  posters, 
price  lists,  lecture  schedules,  Museum  labels,  post  cards,  Museum 
stationery,  and  specimen  tags,  totaling  1,012,540  impressions.  Two 
series  of  Museum  Stories  for  Children  (Raymond  Foundation)  and 
miscellaneous  work  were  printed  by  the  Vari-type-offset  process, 
with  a  total  of  197,802  impressions. 

A  list  of  titles  in  the  publications  series  issued  in  1950  by  Chicago 
Natural  History  Museum  Press  follows: 

DEPARTMENT  OF  ANTHROPOLOGY 

Braidwood,  Robert  J. 

Prehistoric  Men,  Popular  Series,  Anthropology,  no.  37,  117  pages,  37  text 
figures  (reprint) 

Martin,  Paul  S.,  and  John  B.  Rixaldo 

Turkey  Foot  Ridge,  A   MogoUon   Village,  Pine  Lawn   Valley,   Western  New 
Mexico,  Fieldiana:  Anthropology,  vol.  38,  no.  2,  164  pages,  65  text  figures 

Sites  of  the  Reserve  Phase,  Pine  Lawn  Valley,  Western  New  Mexico,  Fieldiana: 
Anthropology,  vol.  38,  no.  3,  178  pages,  78  text  figures 

Rinaldo,  John  B. 

An  Analysis  of  Culture  Change  in  the  Ackmen-Lowry  Area,  Fieldiana:  Anthro- 
pology, vol.  36,  no.  5,  14  pages,  2  text  figures 


DEPARTMENT  OF  BOTANY 

CUATRECASAS,  JoSE 

Contributions  to  the  Flora  of  South  America:  Studies  on  Andean  Compositae — /, 
Studies  in  South  American  Plants — //,  Fieldiana:  Botany,  vol.  27,  no.  1,  113 
pages,  12  text  figures 

Macbride,  J.  Francis 

Natural  Landscapes  of  the  United  States,  Popular  Series,  Botany,  no.  27,  47 

pages,  31  text  figures,  6  maps 

Flora  of  Peru,  Botanical  Series,  vol.  12,  part  3,  no.  3,  221  pages 


DEPARTMENT  OF  GEOLOGY 

Olson,  Everett  Claire 

The  Temporal  Region  of  the  Permian  Reptile  Diadectes,  Fieldiana:  Geology, 
vol.  10,  no.  9,  15  pages,  6  text  figures 

Richardson,  Eugene  S.,  Jr. 

A  Middle  Devonian  Octactinellid  Sponge  from  New  York,  Fieldiana:  Geology, 
vol.  10,  no.  10,  10  pages,  5  text  figures 

Roy,  Sharat  Kumar,  and  Robert  Kriss  Wyant 

The  Smithonia  Meteorite,  Fieldiana:  Geology,  vol.  7,  no.  9,  6  pages,  4  text 

figures 

The  La  Porte  Meteorite,  Fieldiana:  Geology,  vol.  7,  no.  10,  10  pages,  9  text 

figures 

71 


DEPARTMENT  OF  ZOOLOGY 

Blake,  Emmet  R. 

Report  on  a  Collection  of  Birds  from  Guerrero,  Mexico,  Fieldiana:  Zoology, 
vol.  31,  no.  39,  19  pages 

Report  on  a   CoUection  of  Birds  from  Ooxaca,  Mexico,   Fieldiana:  Zoology, 
vol.  31,  no.  40,  25  pages 

Birds  of  the  Acary  Mountains,  Southern  British  Guiana,  Fieldiana:  Zoology, 
vol.  32,  no.  7,  59  pages 

CONOVER,  BOARDMAN 

A  Study  of  the  Spotted  Tinamous,  Fieldiana:  Zoology,  vol.  31,  no.  37,  24  pages 
A  Study  of  the  Elegant  Tinamous,  Fieldiana:  Zoology,  vol.  31,  no.  38,  12  pages 

Liu,  Ch'eng-chao 

Amphibians  of  Western  China,  Fieldiana:  Zoology  Memoirs,  vol.  2,  423  pages, 
11  plates,  100  text  figures 

Traub,  Robert 

Siphonaptera,  from  Central  America  and  Mexico,  Fieldiana:  Zoology  Memoirs, 
vol.  1,  238  pages,  54  text  figures 

Sanborn,  Colin  Campbell,  and  A.  J.  Nicholson 

Bats  from  New  Caledonia,  the  Solomon  Islands,  and  New  Hebrides,  Fieldiana: 
Zoology,  vol.  31,  no.  36,  26  pages,  4  text  figures,  1  map 


ADMINISTRATIVE  PUBLICATIONS 

Report  of  the  Director  to  the  Board  of  Trustees  for  the  Year  19^9,  140  pages,  26 
illustrations 


CO-OPERATION  WITH  OTHER  INSTITUTIONS 

Through  interhbrary  loans  the  resources  of  the  Library  of  the 
Museum  were  available  to  other  institutions  and,  as  in  past  years, 
the  laboratories  and  research  collections  of  the  Museum  were  open 
to  visiting  scientists.  The  Museum  continued  its  co-operative 
educational  plans  with  the  University  of  Chicago,  Northwestern 
University,  Antioch  College,  and  the  Art  Institute  of  Chicago. 

Art  students  constantly  use  the  Museum  exhibits  as  source 
materials  for  sketching,  modeling,  and  design.  These  students,  who 
come  in  supervised  classes  from  the  various  art  schools  in  Chicago, 
range  in  age  from  children  of  six  years  to  adults.  Their  quiet  earnest- 
ness as  they  work  in  the  Museum  halls  attracts  the  attention  of 
many  visitors.  Represented  are  the  Art  Institute  of  Chicago, 
Chicago  Academy  of  Fine  Arts,  Academy  of  Applied  Art,  and  the 
Institute  of  Design.  Greatest  in  number  are  the  students  from  the 
School  of  the  Art  Institute  of  Chicago.  Many  of  these  classes  come 
regularly,  and  their  interpretations  of  the  natural  history  of  the 

72 


world  are  unique  and  interesting.  Selected  examples  of  their  work 
form  a  special  exhibit  in  Stanley  Field  Hall  of  the  Museum  for  one 
month  each  summer. 

Another  type  of  adult  student  who  comes  to  the  Museum  in 
supervised  classes  is  the  teacher-in-training.  As  future  teachers 
these  students,  in  education  classes  from  several  universities  and 
colleges  in  the  Chicago  area  (Roosevelt  College,  Pestalozzi-Froebel 
Teachers  College,  National  College  of  Education,  and  De  Paul 
University),  are  interested  in  learning  how  to  use  the  resources  of  a 
museum.  This  instruction  for  teachers  is  one  of  the  most  hopeful 
signs  of  better  educational  use  by  the  schools  of  Museum  exhibits. 
Frequent  use  of  Museum  exhibits  is  made  by  individual  students 
from  Roosevelt  College,  for  whom  the  Museum  certifies  attendance 
at  the  Museum.  Unusual  student-visitors  in  the  Museum  are 
officers  from  the  Quartermasters  Corps  of  the  United  States  Army, 
who,  although  they  come  especially  to  see  and  study  spices  and 
food  plants,  usually  become  interested  in  the  entire  Museum.  The 
co-operative  educational  plan  adopted  in  1946  by  this  Museum  and 
Antioch  College,  Yellow  Springs,  Ohio,  provides  for  the  temporary 
employment  by  the  Museum  of  successive  groups  of  undergraduate 
students  who  alternate  periods  of  study  on  the  college  campus  with 
periods  of  work  with  pay.  Under  this  plan  fourteen  young  men  and 
women  were  employed  in  1950  by  the  Museum  in  its  scientific  depart- 
ments and  administrative  offices. 

A  five-3^ear  contract  for  scientific  co-operation  between  the 
Universidad  Autonoma  de  El  Salvador  and  Chicago  Natural  History 
Museum  was  signed  on  January  26,  1950.  Under  the  agreement 
the  Museum  will  send  each  year  to  the  Instituto  Tropical  de  Investi- 
gaciones  Cientificas  of  the  Universidad  Autonoma  a  botanist,  a 
geologist,  and  a  zoologist  for  scientific  research  and  exploration.  All 
collections  resulting  from  the  contract  are  available  to  the  Museum, 
which  will,  in  turn,  build  representative  collections  for  retention  by 
the  Tropical  Institute.  The  results  of  these  studies  will  be  published 
by  the  Museum,  by  the  Tropical  Institute,  or  by  both.  The  plan 
was  inaugurated  in  September  with  the  departure  for  El  Salvador 
of  Dr.  Norman  C.  Fassett,  professor  of  botany  on  leave  from  the 
University  of  Wisconsin,  who  will  collect  and  study  aquatic  plants. 

The  Museum  continued  to  co-operate  with  Dr.  Willard  F. 
Libby,  of  the  Institute  for  Nuclear  Studies,  University  of  Chicago, 
in  his  research  on  carbon-14  dating  (see  pages  35  and  38).  In  return 
for  assistance  by  the  Navy  Department  to  the  1949  50  anthropo- 
logical expedition  to  Micronesia,  Dr.  Alexander  Spoehr,  Curator  of 

73 


SupcrMscd  classes  from  the  art  schools  of  Chicago  sketch  in  the   Museum's  halls. 


Oceanic  Ethnology-,  devoted  a  share  of  his  time  in  the  field  as 
anthropological  consultant  on  administrative  problems  to  the  local 
Navy  Civil  Administration  Unit  in  the  northern  Marianas  district. 
He  was  concerned  mainly  with  land  use,  owmership,  inheritance, 
and  the  establishment  of  a  more  effective  machinery  of  local  self- 
government  among  the  Chamorros,  and  recommendations  were 
made  for  the  preservation  and  care  of  archaeological  sites  on  Saipan, 
Tinian,  and  Rota  in  connection  with  the  conservation  program  of 
the  Trust  Territory.  A  research  program  of  studies  on  the  distribu- 
tion of  the  mammals  of  Arkansas  involving  co-operation  with  the 
Department  of  Zoology  of  the  University  of  Arkansas  has  been 
developed  by  Colin  C.  Sanborn,  Curator  of  Mammals,  during 
repeated  visits  to  the  state  of  Arkansas.  In  the  fall  of  1950  he 
spent  three  weeks  in  the  central  and  southern  parts  of  the  state 
in  the  interests  of  this  program. 

Members  of  the  staff  continued  to  lecture  before  classes  and 
seminars  at  various  universities  and  to  conduct  classes  at  the  Mu- 
seum. Dr.  Paul  S.  Martin,  Chief  Curator  of  Anthropology,  Donald 
Collier,  Curator  of  South  American  Ethnology-  and  Archaeology,  and 
George  I.  Quimby,  Curator  of  E.xhibits,  gave  a  course  at  the  Museum 

74 


in  New  World  archaeology  for  the  University  of  Chicago.  During 
the  spring  quarter  Chief  Curator  Martin,  aided  by  Dr.  John  B. 
Rinaldo,  Assistant  Curator  of  Archaeology,  held  a  seminar  in  South- 
western archaeology  for  University  of  Chicago  students.  Curator 
Collier  supervised  a  research  course  at  the  Museum  on  Andean 
archaeology  for  graduate  students  and,  with  Curator  Quimby,  gave 
a  course  in  world  ethnology  at  the  University  of  Chicago.  Curator 
Quimby  gave  a  course  in  ethnology  of  North  and  South  America 
at  Northwestern  University. 

Classes  in  botany  from  the  University  of  Chicago,  Northwestern 
University,  the  State  University  of  Iowa,  and  Valparaiso  University 
visited  the  Department  of  Botany  at  various  times  during  the  year 
and  were  conducted  through  the  laboratories  and  herbaria.  Dr. 
Theodore  Just,  Chief  Curator  of  Botany,  held  a  seminar  at  North- 
western University  in  March  on  divergent  mutation  and  at  the 
University  of  Illinois  in  December  on  fossil  cycads  and  on  fossil 
floras  of  the  southern  hemisphere.  He  conducted  a  class  in  paleo- 
botany at  Northwestern  University  in  the  summer  session.  Dr. 
Hugh  C.  Cutler,  Curator  of  Economic  Botany,  lectured  at  the 
University  of  Illinois  on  culture  and  foods  of  the  Andes  and  held 
a  seminar  on  the  history  of  corn  and,  during  the  fall,  conducted  a 
graduate  class  in  ethnobotany  for  the  University  of  Chicago. 

The  advanced  course  in  vertebrate  paleontology  offered  by  the 
University  of  Chicago  was,  as  in  former  years,  held  at  the  Museum. 
During  the  course  Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl,  Curator  of  Fossil  Reptiles, 
lectured  on  protorosaurians,  nothosaurs,  and  turtles,  and  Dr.  Robert 
H.  Denison,  Curator  of  Fossil  Fishes,  on  primitive  fishes.  Curator 
Zangerl  discussed  the  function  of  comparative  anatomy  in  evalua- 
tion of  structural  characters  at  a  symposium  in  physical  anthropology 
at  the  University  of  Chicago,  and  Curator  Denison  gave  two  lectures 
on  the  origin  and  early  history  of  the  chordates  before  a  class  in 
biological  sciences.  Bryan  Patterson,  Curator  of  Fossil  Mammals, 
spoke  before  the  graduate  class  in  physical  anthropology  at  the 
University  of  Chicago  on  variation  in  animals  and  the  principles 
of  taxonomy.  By  invitation  he  visited  the  University  of  California, 
Berkeley,  in  October  to  hold  seminars  and  to  participate  in  a  sym- 
posium on  continental  drift. 

Karl  P.  Schmidt,  Chief  Curator  of  Zoology,  as  Lecturer  in  the 
Department  of  Zoology  at  the  University  of  Chicago,  took  part  in 
the  exchange  of  faculty  between  the  University  of  Chicago  and  the 
University  of  Frankfort,  Frankfort-on-Main,  Germany,  where  he 
was  in  residence  from  late  April  to  the  last  day  of  July.    In  addition 

75 


to  a  seminar  for  a(lvance<l  students  in  zoology,  usinji  as  textbook  the 
I'rinripUs  of  Animal  Kcnhxjn  (Allee,  Si-hmidt,  and  others i,  he  held 
conferences  with  students  and  stalT  at  Senckenberg  Museum,  which 
has  relations  with  the  Tniversity  of  Frankfort  essentially  parallel 
to  those  between  Chicago  Xatural  History  Museum  and  the  I'ni- 
versity  of  Chicago.  He  was  received  with  ^eat  cordiality  at  the 
museum  by  Director  Robert  Mertens,  who  had  been  puest  of  this 
Museum  on  a  similar  faculty  exchange.  After  his  return  from 
Germany  Chief  Curator  Schmidt  lectured  informally  on  various 
occasions  to  classes  and  other  jjroups  at  the  I'niversity  of  Wisconsin 
and  the  University  of  Chicago.  In  December  he  served  as  con- 
sultant on  museum  problems  at  the  University  of  Florida,  lectured 
to  the  Society  of  Sijjma  Xi.  and  took  part  in  a  conference  on  the 
Caribbean  at  mid-century.  I  >.  Dwijzht  Davis,  Curator  of  Verte- 
brate Anatomy,  was  appointed  Lecturer  in  Zoology  at  the  University 
of  Chicago,  and  in  March  delivered  a  lecture  at  a  symposium  on  the 
evaluation  of  characters  in  classification  and  evolution. 

Scientists  from  other  institutions  continued  to  make  use  of  the 
study  collections  in  the  scientific  departments  of  the  Mu.seum. 
Georges  Henri  Riviere,  A.ssociate  General  Director  of  the  Inter- 
national Council  of  Mu.seums,  visited  the  Museum  in  January  and 
conferred  with  the  Director,  Chief  Curator  Martin,  and  Dr.  Sharat 
K.  Roy,  Chief  Curator  of  Geology.  Dr.  Guy  Stresser-Pean,  of  Paris, 
spent  two  days  looking  over  the  Mexican  collections  in  the  Depart- 
ment of  Anthropology  in  preparation  for  a  year's  ethnological  work 
among  the  Huastec  Indians.  He  also  consulted  with  the  Department 
of  Botany  concerning  food  plants  of  the  Huastec.  Mrs.  Kamer 
Aga-Oglu,  of  the  Mu.>^eum  of  Anthropology  of  the  University  of 
Michigan,  spent  six  weeks  in  the  Museum  examining  the  Hester 
Collection  of  Chinese  ceramics  from  the  Philippines.  She  made 
important  additions  to  the  catalogue  of  this  collection  and  selected 
type  specimens  for  photogi'aphing.  Dr.  Sigurd  P>ixon,  of  the 
Institute  of  Folk  Life  Investigation,  Nordic  Mu.seum,  Stockholm, 
and  Dr.  Ake  Campbell,  of  the  Folk  Culture  Archive,  University 
Library,  University  of  Upp.sala,  studied  exhibits,  consulted  with 
Curators  Collier  and  Quimby  on  the  nature  of  anthroplogical  studies 
in  the  United  States,  and  received  assistance  in  as.sembling  data 
on  American  Indian  hou.ses,  wooden  utensils,  and  foods. 

Many  visiting  botanists  u.sed  the  Mu.seum's  botanical  collections 
and  laboratories.  Dr.  Edgar  Ander.-^on,  of  Mi.N.souri  Botanical 
Garden,  studied  in  the  herbaria:  Dr.  S.  A.  Cain,  of  Cranbrook 
Institute,  studied  ferns  of  Michigan;  Hugh  litis,  of  Missouri  Botanical 

76 


The  Raymond  Foundation  held  a  one-day  course  on  natural  history  of  the  Chicago 
region  for   forty-three   supervisors   and   instructors   of  the   Chicago   Park   District. 


Garden,  identified  his  palm  collection  from  Central  America;  Dr. 
Duane  Isely,  of  Iowa  State  College,  studied  legumes;  Professor 
D wight  M.  Moore,  University  of  Arkansas,  ferns  of  Arkansas;  Dr. 
Robert  W.  Schery,  Missouri  Botanical  Garden,  legumes;  and  Dr. 
Eula  Whitehouse,  Southern  Methodist  University,  cryptogams. 

The  collections  and  facilities  of  the  laboratories  in  vertebrate 
paleontology  were  used  by  several  investigators,  among  whom  were 
Professor  Claude  W.  Hibbard  and  John  Dorr,  Jr.,  of  the  University 
of  Michigan;  Dr.  Charles  A.  Reed,  of  the  University  of  Illinois;  Dr. 
Walter  Segall,  of  Northwestern  University;  and  Walter  Wheeler,  of 
Yale  University.  Miss  Suzanne  Leclerque,  professor  of  paleontology 
at  the  University  of  Liege  in  Belgium,  came  to  the  Museum  in  the 
spring  to  examine  the  study  collection  of  fossil  plants.  Dr.  Roland 
Brown,  paleobotanist  at  the  United  States  Geological  Survey, 
visited  the  Museum  in  the  fall  to  study  the  collection  of  Paleoxyris 
from  the  Pennsylvanian  deposits  near  Wilmington,  Illinois,  and  the 
fossil  plants  collected  in  the  Gulf  regions. 

77 


Many  scientists  from  other  institutions  use<l  the  laboratories  of 
the  Department  of  Zooloj^y  and  studied  its  collections.  Javier  Ortiz 
<le  la  Puente,  of  the  Museo  de  Hisloria  Xatural  "Javier  Prado"  in 
Lima,  Peru,  worked  from  March  to  September  on  the  Peruvian  col- 
lections of  mammals  and  birds.  FYank  Porter,  engineer  of  Cook 
Research  Laboratories,  studied  sea  lam{)reys  and  di.scussecl  the 
problems  presented  by  their  invasion  of  the  Great  I>akes  with  Loren 
P.  Woods,  (\n-alor  of  Fishes.  Brief  visits  for  study  were  made  by 
Dr.  Ale.xander  Wetmore,  secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution; 
William  H.  Phelps,  of  Caracas,  Venezuela;  Dr.  James  P.  Chapin 
and  Dr.  C.  H.  H.  Tate,  of  the  American  Museum  of  Xatural  History; 
Reverend  A.  1.  (iood,  of  Wooster,  Ohio;  Dr.  Robert  Storer,  of  the 
University  of  Michigan;  Harold  Hanson,  of  the  Illinois  Xatural 
History  Survey;  Dr.  Arthur  C.  Twomey,  of  the  Carnegie  Museum; 
Dr.  P.  1'..  Vanzolini,  of  Sao  Paulo,  Brazil;  Dr.  L.  M.  Klauber,  of 
San  Diego,  California;  and  Richard  Spieler,  f)f  Rochester,  Xew 
York.  Among  those  using  the  laboratory  and  collections  of  the 
Division  of  Anatomy  were  Dr.  K.  L.  Du  Brul,  of  the  College  of 
Dentistry,  University  of  Illinois,  Dr.  Waldemar  Meister,  of  the 
Chicago  College  of  Osteopathy,  and  Dr.  Robert  L.  Miller,  of  the 
University  of  Chicago. 

Leon  R.  Aboulafia,  who  holds  a  fellowship  from  the  Biological 
Institute  of  the  Teachers  Seminary  at  Tel  Aviv,  I.srael,  arrived  at 
the  Museum  in  June  to  study  the  techniques  of  museum  e.xhibition 
and  organization,  with  this  Museum  as  his  principal  ho.st.  At  the 
end  of  the  year  I).  S.  Rabor,  of  Silliman  University,  Dumaguete, 
Xegros  Lsland,  John  Simon  Guggenheim  Memorial  Foundation 
Fellow  from  the  Philippine  Islands,  came  to  the  Museum.  He  had 
been  contributing  collections  of  vertebrates  from  Xegros  and  other 
islands  of  the  Philippines  since  his  participation  in  the  Mu.^^eum's 
e.\i)eflition  to  the  Philippines  in  1946  47  under  Harry  Hoogstraal, 
P'ield  A.s.sociate.  It  is  hoped  that  he  may  be  able  to  prepare  hand- 
books for  use  in  the  Phili[)pines,  especially  in  university  classes,  by 
working  with  the  Mu.seum  stafT  and  by  reviewing  the  Philippines 
material  in  the  Museum's  collections. 

Students  working  independently  or  under  the  direction  of  a 
university  or  college  have  made  good  use  of  the  e.xhibit,s  and  study 
collections  in  African  ethnology  and  physical  anthropology.  Several 
students  specializing  in  studies  of  Angola  (Portuguese  West  Africa) 
have  found  the  Mu.seum  exhibits  particularly  helpful.  Assi.stant 
Curator  Rinaldo  supervised  graduate  students  from  the  University 
of  Chicago  who  were  making  a  study  of  wood  and  fiber  artifacts 

78 


of  the  Mogollon  culture.  Graduate  students  in  zoology  of  the 
University  of  Chicago  who  are  engaged  in  studies  at  the  Museum 
are  Robert  F.  Inger  (of  the  staff),  under  the  direction  of  Chief 
Curator  Schmidt;  Robert  Sokol  and  Ronald  Ward,  under  the 
direction  of  Alfred  E.  Emerson,  Research  Associate  in  Insects;  and 
William  J.  Beecher  and  Robert  Smolker,  under  the  direction  of 
Curator  Davis. 

Other  special  activities  of  staff  members  included  lectures  before 
general  groups  and  radio  talks.  Assistant  Curator  Rinaldo  gave  a 
movie-lecture  on  Southwestern  archaeology  before  the  Earth  Science 
Club  of  northern  Illinois;  Dr.  Julian  A.  Steyermark,  Associate 
Curator  of  the  Herbarium,  talked  before  the  Barrington  Women's 
Club,  Chicago  Aquarium  Society,  Conservation  Council,  and  Men's 
Garden  Club  of  Mundelein  and  Liberty ville;  Harry  E.  Changnon, 
Curator  of  Exhibits  in  Geology,  addressed  the  Chicago  Lapidary 
Club;  Chief  Curator  Schmidt  lectured  before  the  spring  seminar 
of  the  Texas  Game,  Fish,  and  Oyster  Commission  in  Rockport; 
Curator  Davis  talked  on  his  recent  expedition  to  Borneo  at  the 
annual  dinner  of  the  employees  of  the  Chicago  Zoological  Society; 
and  Dr.  Austin  L.  Rand,  Curator  of  Birds,  discussed  the  Museum's 
exhibit  of  bird  eggs  and  nests  over  radio  station  WJJD  (Chicago). 
Curator  Rand  was  invited  to  accompany  a  group  from  the  Armour 
Livestock  Bureau  on  an  air-tour  of  the  northwestern  states  to  study 
urgent  conservation  problems.  Rupert  L.  Wenzel,  Assistant  Curator 
of  Insects,  and  Curator  Sanborn  attended  the  Fifth  Army  Insect 
and  Rodent  Control  Conference  at  Fort  Sheridan,  Illinois,  and 
Assistant  Curator  Wenzel  addressed  the  conference  on  insect  control. 
Dr.  R.  M.  Strong,  Research  Associate  in  Anatomy,  president  of  the 
Illinois  Audubon  Society,  was  appointed  by  Governor  Adlai  E. 
Stevenson  to  the  chairmanship  of  a  committee  for  consultation  on 
problems  relating  to  the  Illinois  Beach  State  Park  near  Waukegan. 
Associate  Curator  Steyermark  was  named  a  member  of  the  committee. 


ACTIVITIES  OF  STAFF  MEMBERS  IN  SCIENTIFIC 
SOCIETIES 

Dr.  Paul  S.  Martin,  Chief  Curator  of  Anthropology,  attended  the 
annual  meetings  of  the  American  Anthropological  Association  held 
in  December  in  Berkeley,  California,  to  commemorate  the  fiftieth 
anniversary  of  the  founding  of  the  Department  of  Anthropology  at 
the  University  of  California  and  presented  a  paper  on  "The  South- 
western  Co-Tradition."      With    Dr.    John    B.    Rinaldo,   Assistant 

79 


riirator  of  Arrhaeolojiy,  and  Miss  Klaine  Hluhm.  Assistant  in 
ArchacH)Iopy,  he  attended  the  Pecos  Conferenre  on  Southwestern 
arc-haeolo)iy  at  the  Museum  of  Xorlhern  Arizona  in  Fla^'stalF  in 
August.  Donald  Colher,  Curator  of  South  American  Kthnolojfy 
and  Archaeology,  attended  the  annual  meeting  of  the  Division  of 
Anthropology  and  Psychology  of  the  Xational  Research  Council. 
He  presented  papers  at  the  symposium  on  technicjues  in  archaeology 
and  tiie  seminar  on  physical  anthropology  held  by  the  Viking  Fund, 
Inc.,  in  Xew  ^'ork  in  March  and  June,  respectively.  He  continued 
to  .serve  as  a  inomher  of  the  Committee  on  Carbon-14  Dating  of 
the  American  Anthropological  Association  and  the  (ieological  ."society 
of  America  and  as  a  representative  of  the  American  Anthropological 
A.s.sociation  to  the  Division  of  Anthropology  and  Psychology  of  the 
National  Re.search  Council.  He  is  a  member  of  the  e.xecutive 
committee  of  tlie  Xational  Re.search  Council  and  .second  vice- 
president  of  the  Society  for  American  Archaeology.  George  I. 
Quimby.  Curator  of  Kxhibits,  attended  in  May  the  joint  annual 
meetings  of  the  Society  for  American  Archaeology,  of  which  he  is 
.secretary,  and  the  Central  States  Branch  of  the  American  Anthropo- 
logical A.s.sociation  at  the  University  of  Oklahoma,  Xorman. 

Dr.  Theodore  Just,  Chief  Curator  of  Botany,  attended  the 
meeting  of  the  Society  of  Economic  Paleontologists  and  Mineralo- 
gists in  Chicago  in  April  and  read  a  paper  before  the  .sym|)osium 
on  applied  paleobotany.  Dr.  Julian  A.  Steyermark,  A.s.sociate 
Curator  of  the  Herbarium,  Dr.  Karl  E.  SherfT,  Re.search  A.s.sociate 
in  Systematic  Botany,  and  Chief  Curator  Just  attended  the  annual 
meetings  of  the  American  Institute  of  Biological  Sciences  in  Co- 
lumbus, Ohio,  in  September.  Chief  Curator  Just  pre.sented  papers 
before  the  Society  for  the  Study  of  P2 volution,  of  which  he  is  .secretary, 
and  the  Systematic  Section  of  the  Botanical  Society  of  America. 
During  the  year  he  was  appointed  chairman  of  the  Committee  on 
Paleobotany,  Divi.sion  of  Geology  and  Geography,  of  the  Xational 
Research  Council.  A.s.sociate  Curator  Steyermark  is  secretary  of 
the  Sy.stematic  Section  of  the  Botanical  Society  of  America  and 
.secretary  of  the  Sy.stematic  Section  of  the  Society  of  Plant  Taxono- 
mists.  Dr.  Francis  Drouet,  Curator  of  Cryptogamic  Botany,  repre- 
sented the  Mu.seum  at  the  Seventh  International  Botanical  Congress 
held  in  Stockholm,  Sweden,  in  July  and  pre.sented  a  paper.  Dr. 
Jos^  Cuatreca.sas,  Curator  of  Colombian  Botany,  was  appointed 
corresponding  member  of  the  Ecuadorian  Institute  of  Xatural 
Sciences.  Dr.  Hanford  Tiffany,  Re.search  Associate  in  Cryptogamic 
Botany,  is  president  of  the  Phycological  Society  of  America. 

80 


A  reproduction  of  a  ginger  lily  has  been  added  to  the  plant  exhibits  in  Hall  29. 


Dr.  Sharat  K.  Roy,  Chief  Curator  of  Geology,  Robert  K.  Wyant, 
Curator  of  Economic  Geology,  Bryan  Patterson,  Curator  of  Fossil 
Mammals,  Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl,  Curator  of  Fossil  Reptiles,  and  Dr. 
Robert  H.  Denison,  Curator  of  Fossil  Fishes,  attended  the  meetings 
of  the  Geological  Society  of  America  in  Washington,  D.C.,  in 
November.  Curators  Patterson,  Zangerl,  and  Denison  also  attended 
the  meetings  of  the  Society  of  Vertebrate  Paleontology  held  con- 
currently, where  Curator  Patterson  discussed  the  Early  Cretaceous 
mammals  found  in  northern  Texas.  Eugene  S.  Richardson,  Jr., 
Curator  of  Fossil  Invertebrates,  and  Curator  Wyant  attended  the 
meetings  of  the  American  Association  of  Petroleum  Geologists  in 
Chicago  in  April.  In  September  Curator  Wyant  attended  the  meet- 
ings of  the  National  Chemical  Exposition  held  also  in  Chicago. 

Dr.  Fritz  Haas,  Curator  of  Lower  Invertebrates,  presided  as 
president  at  the  annual  meeting  of  the  American  Malacological 
Union,  which  was  held  in  the  Museum  in  June.    Colin  C.  Sanborn, 

81 


Curator  of  Mammals,  aiiended  the  meetings  of  the  American  Society 
of  Mammalo^nsts  in  Yellowstone  National  Park  in  June  and  was 
elected  to  the  society's  board  of  directors.  During  the  year  he  was 
elected  a  member  of  the  Washington  Academy  of  Sciences,  Wash- 
ington, D.C,  with  the  citation.  "In  recognition  of  his  contributions 
to  systematic  zoology,  particularly  in  the  classification  of  the 
Chiroptera,  and  faunal  studies  in  South  America."  Dr.  Austin  L. 
Rand,  Curator  of  Birds,  attended  the  meetings  of  the  American 
Ornithologists'  Union  in  St.  Paul  an<l  was  electe<l  a  member  of  the 
International  Committee,  the  governing  and  oi)erating  board  for 
the  International  Ornithological  Congre.s.ses.  ClifTord  H.  Pope, 
Curator  of  Amphibians  and  Reptiles,  was  electe<l  president  of  the 
Kennicott  Club  of  Chicago,  an  organization  that  includes  most  of 
the  active  workers  in  the  museum  fields  of  zoology  and  botany  in 
the  Chicago  region.  D.  Dwight  Davis,  Curator  of  Vertebrate 
Anatomy,  was  elected  vice-president  of  the  Society  for  the  Study 
of  Evolution,  and  Chief  Curator  Schmidt  continued  as  treasurer. 

The  Director  of  the  Museum  attended  the  annual  meeting  of  the 
American  A.s.sociation  of  Museums  held  in  Colorado  Springs,  Colo- 
rado, in  May.  He  al.so  attended  the  meeting  of  the  Council  of  that 
organization  and  visited  the  Denver  Mu.seum  of  Natural  History 
with  that  body.  At  other  times  during  the  year  he  visited  the  Los 
Angeles  County  (California i  Mu.seum,  Arizona  State  Museum  at 
Tucson,  and  the  university  museums  at  Stanford  I'niversity,  Cali- 
fornia, and  at  Michigan  State  College.  Mrs.  Meta  P.  Howell, 
Librarian  of  the  Mu.seum,  and  ]Mrs.  Eunice  ^L  Gemmill,  Associate 
Librarian,  attended  the  midwinter  conference  of  the  American 
Library  Association  in  Chicago  in  January.  They  also  attended 
during  the  year  sessions  of  various  profe.ssional  organizations  such 
as  the  Special  Libraries  A.ssociation,  the  Illinois  Regional  Group  of 
Cataloguers,  and  the  Chicago  Library  Club. 

A  number  of  staff  members  .serve  in  editorial  capacities  on 
scientific  journals.  Dr.  Ale.xander  Spoehr,  Curator  of  Oceanic 
Ethnology,  resumed  the  review  editorship  of  the  Americati  Anthro- 
pologist in  December  upon  his  return  from  his  expedition  to  Micro- 
nesia, Curator  Collier  having  served  as  review  editor  during  his 
ab.sence.  Chief  Curator  Just  continued  as  editor  of  Lloydia  and 
member  of  the  editorial  boarrl  of  Evolution  and  was  appointed  editor 
of  Paleobotanical  Report.  Research  A.ssociate  Sherff  continued  as  a 
member  of  the  editorial  committee  of  Brittonia.  Curator  Patterson 
was  appointed  associate  editor  of  Evolution  and  Curator  Zangerl  was 
made  foreign  editor  of  the  Society  of  Vertebrate  Paleontology  Xews 

82 


Bulletin.  Chief  Curator  Schmidt  continued  as  herpetological  editor 
of  Copeia,  section  editor  (amphibians  and  reptiles)  of  Biological 
Abstracts,  and  consulting  editor  (cold-blooded  vertebrates)  of 
American  Midland  Naturalist  and  was  elected  during  the  year  to 
the  editorial  board  of  Ecology. 

Publications  of  staff  members  during  1950  other  than  those  issued 
by  Chicago  Natural  History  Museum  included  the  following  titles: 


DEPARTMENT  OF  ANTHROPOLOGY 

Allen,  T.  George 

Occurrences  of  Pyramid  Texts,  with  Cross  Indexes  of  These  and  Other  Egyptian 
Mortuary  Texts  (University  of  Chicago  Press,  No.  27  in  Oriental  Institute 
"Studies  in  Ancient  Oriental  Civilization"),  vii+149  pages 

Collier,  Donald 

"Reconnaissance  Notes  on  the  Site  of  Huari,  Near  Ayacucho,  Peru,"  American 
Antiquity,  vol.  16,  no.  2,  pp.  120-137  [with  John  H.  Rowe  and  Gordon  R. 

Willey] 

QuiMBY,  George  I. 

"Archaeology,  Western  Hemisphere,"  in  1950  Britannica  Book  of  the  Year, 
A  Record  of  .  .  .  Events  of  19^9  (Chicago:  Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  Inc.),  pp. 
54-56 

"Historic  Creek  Pottery  from  Oklahoma,"  American  Antiquity,  vol.  15,  no.  3, 
pp.  249-251  [with  Alexander  Spoehr] 

Spoehr,  Alexander 

"Observations  on  the  Study  of  Kinship,"  American  Anthropologist,  vol.  52,  no.  1, 
pp. 1-15 


DEPARTMENT  OF  BOTANY 

Cuatrecasas,  Jose 

"Frailejonal,  tipico  cuadro  de  la  vida  vegetal  en  los  paramos  andinos.," 
Revista  de  la  Academia  Colombiana  de  Ciencias,  vol.  7,  pp.  457-461 

"Gutiferas  nuevas  o  poco  conocidas  de  Colombia,"  Anales  del  Instituto  de 
Biologia  de  Mexico,  vol.  20,  pp.  91-112 

"Les  especies  del  genere  Espeletia,"  Butlleti  de  la  Institucio  Catalana  d'Historia 
Natural,  vol.  37,  pp.  30-41 

"New  and  Noteworthy  Colombian  Trees,"  Tropical  Woods,  no.  96,  pp.  37-47 

"New  Species  of  Cecropia  and  Quararibea,"  in  "Plantae  Colombianae  XH" 
by  Richard  Evans  Schultes,  Botanical  Museum  Leaflets  (Harvard  University), 
vol.  14,  pp.  24-27,  30-32 

"Notas  a  la  Flora  de  Colombia,  Guttiferae,"  Revista  de  la  Academia  Colombiana 
de  Ciencias,  vol.  8,  pp.  32-69 

Cutler,  Hugh  C. 

"Methods  of  Popping  Corn  and  Their  Historical  Significance,"  Southwestern 
Journal  of  Anthropology,  vol.  6,  no.  3,  pp.  303-308,  1  plate,  2  figures  [with 
Edgar  Anderson] 

83 


DEPAKTMKNT  OF  BOTANY   (continued) 

Droikt,  Fran<is 

"Myxophyceao"  (idontifirations  and  dpscriptionsl,  in  Plants  of  Bikini  and 
Other  Sorlhern  Marshall  Islands  by  William  Ranrlolph  Taylor  (University  of 
MichiRan  Press,  Volumo  IS  in  Tnivcrsitv  of  Michigan  Studies,  Scientific 
S«'ries^  pp.  103    llfi 

"Nomina  Conservanda  of  (jenera  of  Myxcmhyceae"  (note),  in  "N'omonclatural 
Principles  and  Rules  in  Reference  to  Certain  Funjjal  and  Algal  Generic 
Names"  (by  Maxwell  S.  I^oty).  Lloydin,  vol.  13,  no.  1,  pp.  9   10 

Just,  Theodor 

"Carpels  and   Ovules,"   in    Families  of  Dicotyledons   by   Alfred   Gunderson 

(Waltham,  Massachusetts:  Chronica  Botanica  Company!,  pp.  1'2   17 

"Me.sozoic  Plant  Microfos.sils  and  Their  Geological  Significance"  (abstract!, 

Annual  Meetings,  1950  (The  Society  of  Economic  Paleontologi.sts  and  Miner- 

alogists\  p.  39 

Review  of  Phyton,  Annales  Rei  Rotanicae  (edited  by  F.  Weber  and  F.  Widder), 

in  Quarterly  Reriew  of  Biology,  vol.  25,  no.  3,  pp.  327-328 

Review  of  Practical  Plant  Anatomy   (by   Adriance  S.   Fo.ster),  in  Quarterly 

Reriew  of  Biology,  vol.  25,  no.  2,  p.  225 

Standley,  Pall  C. 

"A  New  Cycad  from  Honduras,"  Ceiba,  vol.  1,  no.  1,  pp.  36-38  [with  Louis  O. 

Williams) 

"FA  Cipres  Centroamericano,"  Cciha,  vol.  1,  no.  3,  pp.  lsO-185 

"Henri  Frangois  Pittier  en  Costa  Rica,"  Ceiha,  vol.  1,  no.  3,  pp.  131-135 

"New  Plants  from  Honduras,"  Ceiba,  vol.  1,  no.  1,  pp.  38  49 

"Plantae  Centrali  Americanae,  I,"  Ceiba,  vol.  1,  no.  3,  pp.  141-170  [with 

Louis  O.  Williamsl 

"Plantas  Nuevas  Hondurefias  y  Xicaraguenses,"  Ceiha,  vol.   1,  no.  2.  pp. 

74-96  [with  Louis  O.  Williamsl 

"Teosinte  in  Honduras,"  Ceibn,  vol.  1,  no.  1,  pp.  58-61 

STEYERMARK,  JlLIAS  A. 

"Flora  of  Guatemala,"  Ecology,  vol.  31,  no.  3,  pp.  368-372 

"Missouri  Towns  with  Plant  Names,"  Missouri  Botanical  Garden  Bulletin, 

vol.  38,  no.  3,  pp.  55  60 

"Notes  on  Geocarpon  minimum  Mackenzie,"  Bulletin  of  the  Torreu  Botanical 

Club,  vol.  77,  no.  4,  pp.  268-273 

"Scarlet  Oak  in  Missouri,"  Missouri  Botanical  Garden  Bulletin,  vol.  37,  no.  8, 

pp.  143-145 

"Wild  Orchids  of   Missouri,"   Missouri  Botanical  Garden   Bulletin,  vol.  38, 

no.  4,  pp.  61   64 

"Yellow  in  the  Early  Spring,"  Missouri  Botanical  Garden  Bulletin,  vol.  38, 

no.  4,  pp.  71-73 


DEPARTMENT  OF  GEOLOGY 

Denison,  Robert  H. 

"A  New  Arthrodire  from  the  New  Y'ork  State  Devonian,"  American  Journal 
of  Science,  vol.  248,  pp.  565-580 

Zangerl,  Rainer 

"Discovery  of  Early  Cretaceous   Mammals  and   Frogs  in  Texas,"  Science, 
vol.  112.  rio.  2898,  p.  61  [with  Robert  H.  Denisonj 

84 


DEPARTMENT  OF  ZOOLOGY 

Haas,  Fritz 

"Hermit  Crabs  in  Fossil  Snail  Shells  in  Bermuda,"  Ecology,  vol.  31,  p.  152 
"On  Fresh  Water  Mollusks  from  the  Amazonian  Region,"  Anales  del  In- 
stituto  de  Biologia  de  Mexico,  vol.  20,  pp.  301-316,  6  figures 

"On  Some  Deepsea  Mollusks  from  Bermuda,"  Builleti  de  la  Institucid  Catalana 
d'Historia  Natural,  vol.  37,  pp.  69-73,  6  figures 

"Some  Land  and  Freshwater  Mollusks  from  Para  State,  Brazil,"  Nautilus, 
vol.  64,  pp.  4-6 

Hershkovitz,  Philip 

"Mammals  of  Northern  Colombia,  Preliminary  Report  No.  6:  Rabbits 
(Leporidae),  with  Notes  on  the  Classification  and  Distribution  of  the  South 
American  Forms,"  Proceedings  of  the  United  States  National  Museum,  vol.  100, 
pp.  327  375,  2  maps 

Inger,  Robert  F. 

"Distribution  and  Speciation  of  the  Amphibians  of  the  Riu  Kiu  Islands," 
American  Naturalist,  vol.  84,  pp.  95-115,  4  maps,  3  figures 

Pope,  Clifford  H. 

"A  Statistical  and  Ecological  Study  of  the  Salamander  Pletliodon  yonahlossee," 
Bulletin  of  the  Chicago  Academy  of  Sciences,  vol.  9,  pp.  79-106,  5  figures 

"Reptiles,"  in  The  Care  and  Breeding  of  Laboratory  Animals,  edited  by 
Edmond  J.  Farris  (New  York:  John  Wiley  and  Sons),  pp.  299-330  (chapter  12) 

Rand,  Austin  L. 

"A  New  Race  of  Owl,  Otus  bakkamoena,  from  Negros,  Philippine  Islands," 
Natural  History  Miscellanea,  no.  72,  pp.  1-5 

"A  New  Race  of  the  Philippine  Creeper  Rhabdornis  inornatus  (Class  Aves)," 
Natural  History  Miscellanea,  no.  59,  pp.  1-3 

"Critical  Notes  on  Limnodromus  semipalmatus,"  Condor,  vol.  52  pp.  228-231 

"Feather  Replacement  in  Cassowaries,"  Auk,  vol.  67,  pp.  378-379 

"Notes  on  van  Someren  Collection,"  Auk,  vol.  67,  p.  258 

"On  the  Name  Francolinus  sephaena  spilogaster  Salvadori,"  Auk,  vol.  67, 
pp.  384-385 

"The  Amount  of  Overlap  Allowable  for  Subspecies,"  Auk,  vol.  67,  pp.  169- 
183  [with  Mehan  A.  Traylor,  Jr.] 

"Three  Rare  Philippine  Birds,"  Natural  History  Miscellanea,  no.  60,  pp.  1-5 

Sanborn,  Colin  Campbell 

"A  Nepal  Record  of  the  Long-eared  Bat  (Plecotus  homochrous  Hodgson), 
Natural  History  Miscellanea,  no.  69,  pp.  1-2 

"Chiroptera  from  Dundo,  Lunda,  Northeastern  Angola,"  PublicaQoes  Culturais 
da  Companhia  de  Diamantes  de  Angola,  no.  10,  pp.  51-62,  5  figures 

"New  Philippine  Fruit  Bats,"  Proceedings  of  the  Biological  Society  of  Wash- 
ington, vol.  63,  pp.  189-190 

"Notes  on  the  Malay  Tapir  and  Other  Game  Animals  in  Siam,"  Journal  of 
Mammalogy,  vol.  31,  pp.  430-433  [with  A.  Rush  Watkins] 

"Small  Rodents  from  Peru  and  Bolivia,"  Publicaciones  del  Museo  de  Historia 
Natural  "Javier  Prado,"  Lima,  Peru,  Ser.  A.,  Zoologica,  no.  5,  pp.  1-16 

Schmidt,  Karl  P. 

"The  Concept  of  Geographic  Range,  with  Illustrations  from  Amphibians 
and  Reptiles,"  Texas  Journal  of  Science,  vol.  2,  pp.  326-334 

"Modes  of  Evolution  Discernible  in  the  Taxonomy  of  Snakes,"  Evolution, 
vol.  4,  pp.  79-86,  2  figures 

"Wilfred  Hudson  Osgood,  1875-1947,"  Auk,  vol.  67,  pp.  183-189 

85 


THE  BOOK  SHOP 

The  poi)iilarity  of  the  liook  Shop  was  (lemonsiraio(l  by  the  fact 
that  net  sales  for  the  year  totaled  more  than  $12, ()()().  It  is  worthy 
of  note  that  sales  each  week  between  mid-May  and  mid-September 
amounted  to  more  than  $1, ()()().  The  inventory  was  necessarily 
increased  somewhat  because  of  a  number  of  authoritative  new  books 
that  have  appeared  during  the  year  and  for  which  there  has  been 
an  almost  constant  demand.  An  unexpected  trend  is  ihe  increase 
in  the  sale  of  novelties,  particularly  durinj;  the  summer  months 
when  Museum  visitors  are  to  a  lar^e  extent  from  outside  the  Chicago 
area.  The  increase  in  .sales  by  mail  indicates  that  there  is  a  prowinp 
recognition  by  out-of-town  purcha.sers  that  the  Mu.seum  Hook  Shop 
can  serve  their  needs  through  its  good  .selection  of  authoritative 
books  in  the  fields  of  natural  history  and  anthropology. 


CAFETERIA 

Again  the  Museum  achieved  a  new  record  in  the  number  of  persons 
served  in  its  cafeteria  and  lunchroom.  An  increase  of  more  than 
25,000  persons  brought  the  total  number  served  this  year  to  281,954. 
Total  receipts  also  increased  but  not  in  proportion  to  the  increase 
in  attendance.  Changes  in  the  .service  areas  in  the  lunchroom  have 
noticeably  cut  down  the  length  of  time  needed  to  .serve  each  in- 
dividual. Procedures  are  constantly  under  study  in  order  that  the 
greatest  number  of  persons  may  be  served  with  the  least  delay. 


MAINTENANCE,  CONSTRUCTION.  AND  ENGINEERING 

It  is  difficult  to  report  accurately  the  tremendous  volume  of  work 
done  by  the  Division  of  Maintenance  and  the  Division  of  Engineering. 
Every  change  in  the  exhibition  halls,  every  office  alteration,  and 
every  special  exhibition  make  demands  upon  them.  p]xhibition 
ca.ses  must  be  constructed  and  moved  into  position,  electrical  circuits 
must  be  provided  in  acce.ssible  locations,  every  large  shipment 
leaving  the  Mu.seum  must  be  boxed  or  crated,  and  even  changes  in 
weather  place  new  duties  on  the.se  divisions.  Under  the.se  circum- 
stances it  .should  be  understood  that  any  factual  report  of  their 
accomplishments  must  at  best  be  incomplete. 

In  connection  with  the  reconditioning  of  Mary  D.  Sturges  Hall 
(Hall  5'  many  exhibition  ca.ses  were  remodeled  and  painted  gray 
instead  of  black,  and   poison  pans  were  installed  to  protect  the 

86 


exhibits  from  possible  attack  by  insects.  The  old  exhibition  cases 
were  removed  from  the  west  half  of  Clarence  Buckingham  Hall 
(Hall  35,  Rocks  and  General  GeologjO-  The  Division  of  Fishes  was 
moved  from  its  quarters  on  the  third  floor  to  a  location  on  the 
ground  floor  (see  page  19),  The  service  counter  in  the  lunchroom 
was  remodeled,  and  a  rubber-tile  floor  was  installed  in  the  cafeteria. 
Extensive  measures  for  the  extermination  of  termites  were  continued 
throughout  the  building.  Sash  and  window  frames  were  repaired, 
all  exterior  woodwork  was  painted,  and  a  new  numbering  system 
was  adopted  for  identifying  the  hundreds  of  window  screens  used 
in  the  building.  A  concrete  ramp  was  constructed  at  the  outside 
entrance  of  the  shipping  room  for  better  handling  of  wheel  chairs. 

The  modernization  of  the  boiler  room  begun  last  year  was  com- 
pleted (see  page  19).  All  piping  and  exposed  steel  work  were  painted, 
a  hot-water  heater  with  automatic  controls  was  installed,  the  boilers 
and  breeching  were  cleaned,  and  the  pumps  were  repaired.  A  large 
crack  in  the  breeching  just  inside  the  building  line,  resulting  from 


James  R.  Shouba,  Superintendent  of  Maintenance,  Loren  P.  Woods,  Curator  of  Fishes, 
Robert  F.  Inger,  Assistant  Curator  of  Fishes,  and  Robert  Kanazawa,  Assistant  (since 
resigned),   check   over  the  plans   for  the  new  quarters  of  the  Division  of  Fishes. 


■L,. 

■ 

jflu 

^ 

>^1lk 

Jr       ^«'V*'.              .<W 

lA  mmk 

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87 


settlement,  came  to  li^hi  during  the  heavy  spring  rains.  In  order 
to  repair  this  damage  it  was  necessary  to  break  o{)en  the  cement 
floor,  install  a  permanent  manhole,  and  replace  the  broken  section 
of  the  downspout  hne.  The  freight  elevator  was  rebuilt,  and  the 
gears,  which  had  been  in  use  for  thirty-one  years,  were  replace<l. 
Exhaust  fans  were  installed  on  the  fourth  floor  in  the  workroom  of 
Josepii  H.  Krstolich,  Artist  in  Zoology,  to  remove  fine  plastic  dust, 
on  the  third  floor  in  the  Division  of  Photography  and  the  Division 
of  Motion  Pictures,  and  on  the  second  floor  in  the  Meeting  Room, 
and  air  ducts  were  connecte<l  with  the  skin-storage  rooms  in  the 
Division  of  Taxidermy  in  order  to  avoid  the  high  temperatures  that 
might  damage  the  skins.  Fluorescent  lighting  fixtures  were  installer! 
in  the  poison  rooms  on  the  fourth  floor,  in  the  da.ssroom  on  the  ground 
floor,  and  in  new  wall  cases  in  several  exhibition  halls,  and  vapor- 
j)roof  lights  were  substituted  for  the  old  lights  in  the  hood  over  the 
cooking  range  in  the  cafeteria  to  le.s.sen  danger  of  fire.  Under  con- 
tracts in  force  16,001,328  i)oimds  of  steam  were  furnished  to  the 
Chicago  Park  District  and  16,011.500  pounds  to  the  John  G.  Shedd 
A(iuarium,  a  total  of  32.012,828  pounds  delivered. 


MISCELLANEOUS 

In  the  pages  that  follow  are  submitted  the  Mu.seum's  financial 
statements,  attendance  statistics,  door  receipts,  acce.ssions,  list  of 
Members,  articles  of  incorporation,  and  amended  by-laws. 


Clifford  C.  Gregg,  Director 
Chicago  Natural  History  Museum 


88 


COMPARATIVE    FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

FOR    YEARS    1949    AND    1950 

INCOME  1950  1949 

Endowment  funds $715,206.23  $708,582.49 

Life  Membership  Fund 10,707.04  9,723.03 

Associate  Membership  Fund .  .  14,399.79  12,891.34 

Chicago  Park  District 128,776.81  134,003.04 

Annual  and  Sustaining  Mem- 
berships    19,880.00  19,125.00 

Admissions 30,310.25  30,694.75 

Sundry  receipts 29,179.59  23,927.77 

Contributions,    general   pur- 
poses   1,671.50  886.83 

Contributions,    special    pur- 
poses (expended  7?erroH//-fl)  28,624.59  25,927.67 
Special   funds — part   expended 
for  purpose  designated  (in- 
cluded per  contra) 15,230.09  17,894.10 

$993,985.89  $983,656.02 

Expenditures 

Collections $  17,976.48  $  41,417.37 

Operating  expenses  capitalized 

and  added  to  collections .  .  75,141.85  67,114.92 

Expeditions 21,506.86  42,645.34 

Furniture,  fixtures,  etc 54,536.76  11,116.06 

Wages  capitalized  and  added  to 

fixtures 2,785.84  4,718.70 

Pensions  and  group  insurance .  .  72,620.66  74,830.94 

Departmental  expenses 105,501.80  89,171.29 

General  operating  expense.  .  .  .  520,451.01  519,799.74 
Building  repairs  and  alterations  118,653.06  130,701.90 
Reserve    for    building    repairs 
and  mechanical  plant  de- 
preciation   10,000.00                          


$999,174.32  $981,516.26 

Balance $     2,139.76 

Deficit $     5,188.43 


The   N.   W.   Harris   Public   School   Extension 

1950  1949 

Income  from  endowments $  19,625.98  $  18,328.29 

Expenditures 20,489.72  21,932.94 

Deficit $        863.74  $     3,604.65 

89 


COMPARATIXT    ATTENDANCE 
STATISTICS    AND    DOOR    RECEIPTS 

FOR    YEARS    1949    AND    1950 


1949 

1.145,359 


122,779 


1950 

Total  attendance 1.173,661 

Paid  attendance U 1  ,J4 1 

Free  admissions  on  pay  days: 

Students            31.174 

School  children 81.601 

Teachers 3,675 

Members 531 

Service  men  and  women 1.061 

Special  meetings  and  occasions. . . .  4,083 

Admissions  on  free  days: 

Thursdays  (52) 161,721 

Saturdays  (52) 309,188 

Sundays  (52) 459,086 

Highest  attendance  on  any  day 

(September  3 1          13,889        (September  4)           11,859 

Lowest  attendance  on  any  day 

(December  6) 98       (December  16)               169 

Highest  paid  attendance  (September  4)  3,100        (Septembers)            3,739 


26.923 

79.4S7 

2.974 

455 

1 .380 

2.096 

(51) 

145,902 

(52) 

302.946 

(51) 

460,417 

Average  daily  admissions  (363  days) . . .  3,233  (363  days)  3,155 

Average  paid  admissions  (207  days)    .  .  586  (209  days)  587 


Copies  of  General  Guide  sold 
Number  of  articles  checked 
Number  of  picture  post  cards  sold 


21.722 

31.802 

177,051 


22.207 

33,763 

168,862 


Sales  of  Museum  publications  (both 
scientific  and  popular)  and  photo- 
graphs; rental  of  wheel  chairs 


$13,177.60 


$10,387.98 


90 


ACCESSIONS,    1950 


DEPARTMENT  OF  ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS 


Chicago  Natural  History  Museum  : 

Collected  by  Dr.  Paul  S.  Martin 
(Southwest  Archaeological  Expedition, 
1950):  about  2,130  specimens,  including 
clay,  bone,  shell,  and  stone  artifacts,  as 
well  as  perishable  articles  made  of  wood, 
cane,  leather,  and  woven  sandals  and 
cloth,  also  "mummies" — Tularosa  Cave, 
near  Reserve,  New  Mexico 

Collected  by  Dr.  Alexander  Spoehr 
(Micronesia  Anthropological  Expedi- 
tion, 1949-50):  pottery  vessels  and 
sherds;  stone,  bone,  and  shell  artifacts; 
and  prehistoric  human  and  animal 
skeletal  material — Saipan,  Tinian,  and 
the  Palau  Islands 

Purchases:  1  old  beaded  shoulder 
bag  and  1  old  beaded  hair  ornament, 
both  Sauk  and  Fox — Tama,  Iowa 

Grier,  Mrs.  Susie  I.,  Estate  of. 
May  wood,     Illinois:     65     ethnological 


specimens — North     American     Indian 
(gift) 

McClun,  Mrs.  John  M.,  Chicago: 
8  Egyptian  scarabs,  5  strings  of  Egyp- 
tian glass  and  faience  beads,  3  small 
strings  of  miscellaneous  Egyptian  beads, 
1  pair  of  Etruscan  earrings — Egypt  and 
Italy  (gift) 

McCutcheon,  Mrs.  John  T.,  Lake 
Forest,  Illinois:  1  book  made  from  palm 
or  dandanus  leaves,  with  inscription  in 
Sanskrit(?) — probably  Indian  (gift) 

Morey,  Dr.  Charles  W.,  Chicago: 
pottery  vessel  in  form  of  four  fruits 
joined  to  central  spout — Peru  (gift) 

Pelaez,  Vinicio  R.,  Cebu  City, 
Philippine  Islands:  1  bronze  Japanese 
statue — Philippine  Islands  (gift) 

Ransom,  Robert  M.,  Oak  Park,  Illi- 
nois: drum  of  wood,  with  hide  head, 
Choco  Indians — Colombia  (gift) 


DEPARTMENT  OF  BOTANY-ACCESSIONS 


Abbott,  Dr.  Isabella  A.,  Pacific 
Grove,  California:  109  specimens  of 
algae  (gift) 

Adelaide,  University  of,  Adelaide, 
Australia:  300  specimens  of  algae  (ex- 
change) 

Barmack,  Mrs.  B.  J.,  Chesterton, 
Indiana:  2  specimens  of  fungi  (gift) 

Bayalis,  John,  Chicago:  2  specimens 
of  fungi  (gift) 

Bernice  P.  Bishop  Museum,  Hono- 
lulu, Hawaii,  T.H.:  994  plant  specimens 
(exchange) 

Blum,  Dr.  John  L.,  Buffalo:  153 
specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

BoTANiscHE  Staatssammlung,  Mun- 
ich, Germany:  85  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

BucHHOLZ,  Dr.  John  T.,  Urbana, 
Illinois:  2  photographic  prints,  1  plant 
specimen  (gift) 


Burpee  Seed  Company,  Philadel- 
phia: 81  legume-seed  packets  (gift) 

Butler  University,  Indianapolis: 
30  plant  specimens  (exchange) 

Calhoun,  Barbara,  Milwaukee:  82 
plant  specimens  (gift) 

California,  University  of,  Ber- 
keley: 289  cryptogamic specimens  (gift); 
1,077  plant  specimens,  367  specimens 
of  algae  (exchange) 

California  Academy  of  Sciences, 
San  Francisco:  110  plant  specimens 
(exchange) 

Camp,  Earl,  Iowa  City,  Iowa:  2 
plant  specimens  (gift) 

Catholic  University  of  America, 
Washington,  D.C.:  17  plant  specimens 
(gift) 

Chambers,  T.  C,  Auckland,  New 
Zealand:  3  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 


91 


ChaI'Man.  Dk.  \'.  J.,  Aufkland.  Ni-w 
Zealan<l:  *j  s|H'cim«'ns  of  alRae  (Rift) 

Chask.  N'lKtJlMl  s  n..  I\>i>ria  ilcinlits, 
Illinois:  1275  plant  sp«'cim»'ns  n'xrhariK''^ 

Chicago  Natikai,  History  Miskim: 

Collected  by  Dr.  Hunh  V.  CutU-r 
(Southwest  Botanical  Kxpcdition,  1919': 
;nJ  plant  spcciiiifns 

Ct)llpcted  by  D.  DwiRht  Davis  and 
Uobort  F.  InRor  (Borneo  ZooloRical 
Hxpinlition.  1950):  5  plants  of  North 
Borneo 

Collected  by  Henry  S.  l)yl)as  i South- 
eastern States  Zoological  Field  Trip, 
1949):  113  specimens  of  fun^i 

Collected  by  Paul  ('.  Stanflley 
(Middle  Central  America  Botanical  Kx- 
pedition,  1948  50):  30.000  plant  speci- 
mens 

Purchaitcs:  500  plant  specimens 
Spain:  B49  plant  specimens  Peru; 
•J. 300  plant  specimens  southern 
Nlexico;  200  plant  specimens  South 
Africa;  1 15  plant  specimens  Colombia; 
500  plant  specimens  Formosa  and 
Japan;  126  plant  specimens  Ignited 
States,  West  Indies,  Central  America, 
and  South  America;  573  wood  speci- 
mens— Ecuador 

CoLEGio  Salesiano,  Lima,  Peru:  60 
plant  specimens  (gift) 

Colorado,  I'niversity  of,  Mlseim, 
Boulder:  1  plant  specimen  and  reprint 
of  original  description  (gift) 

Cook,  Dr.  Mkiaii.le  T.,  Baton 
Rouge,  Louisiana:  4  cryptogamic  speci- 
mens (gift) 

Culberson,  William,  Cincinnati:  39 
cryptogamic  specimens  (gift) 

CiMMiNS,  Dr.  George,  Lafayette, 
Indiana:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Cutler,  Dr.  Hugh  C,  Chicago:  277 
plant  specimens,  73  cryptogamic  speci- 
mens (gift) 

Dahlgren,  Dr.  B.  E.,  Chicago:  10 
plant  specimens  (gift* 

Daily,  Mrs.  Fay  K.,  Indianapolis: 
12  plant  specimens  (gift) 

Daily,  William  A.,  Indianapolis: 
lis  specimens  of  algae  (exchange) 

Davis,  Dr.  Jared  J.,  Richland, 
Washington:  1  cryptogamic  specimen 
(gift) 

DiLLER,  Dr.  Violet  M.,  Cincinnati: 
50  algal  cultures  (gift) 

Dominion  Botanist,  The,  Ottawa, 
Ontario,  Canada:  25  plant  specimens 
(exchange) 


Doty,  Dk.  .\1a\uell  S.,  Evanston, 
Illinois:  5  cryptogamic  specimens,  400 
specimens  of  fungi  (gift) 

Downing,  (Ilenn  R.,  Battle  Creek, 
Michigan:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Dkockt,  Dr.  Francis,  Chicago:  4 
plant  sjM'ciniens  (gift  i 

Durham.  O.  C,  North  Chicago,  Illi- 
nois: 1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Dyhas,  Hk.nry  S.,  Chicago:  27  speci- 
mens of  fungi  (gift) 

ESCUEI.A  .•\t;KffoLA  Panamerkana, 
Tegucigalpa,  Honilurjis:  5,164  plant 
specimens  (exchange) 

Fassett,  Dr.  Norman  C,  Madi.son, 

Wisconsin:  3  plant  specimens  (gifti;  78 
plant  specimens  (exchange) 

F'isHER,  (JeoR(;e  L.,  Houston,  Texas: 
8  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

FRif>;NER,  Ray  C,  Indianapolis:  71 
cryptogamic  specimens  (exchange) 

Fuller,  Dr.  George  D.,  Springfield, 
Illinois:  93  plant  specimens  (exchange) 

Gaiser,  Dr.  Lulu  O.,  Cambridge, 
Ma.s.sachu.setts:  4  plant  specimens  (gift) 

Giims,  Dr.  R.  D.,  Montreal,  Quebec, 
Canada:  2  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

GiER,  Dr.  L.  J.,  Liberty,  Mi.s.souri: 

46  specimens  of  algae  (gift  i 

Glassman,  Dr.  Sidney  F.,  Chicago: 
31  cryptogamic  specimens,  553  plant 
specimens  (gift) 

Habeeb,  Dr.  Herbert,  Grand  Falls, 
New  Brunswick,  Canada:  58  crypto- 
gamic specimens  (exchange) 

Harvard  University,  Cambridge, 
Ma.s.sachusetts:  341  plant  specimens 
(gift);  421   plant  specimens  (exchange) 

Hatheway,  William  H.,  Waialua, 
Oahu,  Hawaii,  T.H.:  102  plant  speci- 
mens (gift ) 

Hermann,  Dr.  F.  J.,  Beltsville, 
Maryland:  1   plant  specimen  (gift) 

Herter,  Dr.  W.  G.,  Bern,  Switzer- 
land: 1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

HiLDEHRAND.  B.  G.,  Brooklyn:  15 
wood  specimens  (exchange) 

HoDGE,  Dr.  Walter  H.,  .\mherst, 
Massachu.setts:  50  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

Ho(;sHEAD,  Raymond  C,  North 
.Miami,  F'lorida:  3  plant  specimens 
(gift) 

HuMM,  Dr.  Harold  J.,  Tallaha-s.see, 
Florida:  1  cryptogamic  specimen,  2 
specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Illinois.  University  of,  Chicago: 
1,874  plant  specimens  (gift) 


92 


Illinois,  University  of,  Urbana: 
14  plant  specimens  (gift) 

Illinois  State  Museum,  Spring- 
field: 92  plant  specimens  (gift) 

Iltis,  Dr.  Hugh,  St.  Louis:  1  cryp- 
togamic  specimen  (gift) 

Instituto  Geobiologico,  Porto 
Alegre,  Brazil:  42  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

Instituto  Miguel  Lillo,  Tucuman, 
Argentina:  1  plant  specimen  (gift); 
1,793  plant  specimens  (exchange) 

Jardin  Botanique,  Brussels,  Bel- 
gium: 1  plant  specimen  (exchange) 

Johns  Hopkins  University,  Balti- 
more, Maryland:  7,059  plant  specimens, 
2,600  cryptogamic  specimens  (gift) 

Johnson,  Dr.  Leslie,  Chicago:  3 
specimens  of  fungi  (gift) 

Jones,  Dr.  G.  Neville,  Urbana, 
Illinois:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Kelly,  Isabel,  Mexico,  D.F.:  55 
plant  specimens  (gift) 

Kiener,  Dr.  Walter,  Lincoln,  Ne- 
braska: 508  specimens  of  algae  (gift); 
160  specimens  of  algae  (exchange) 

Levvin,  Ralph  A.,  New  Haven,  Con- 
necticut: 3  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Lindsey,  Dr.  Alton  A.,  Lafayette, 
Indiana:  3  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

LOUDERBACK,      HaROLD      B.,      ArgO, 

Illinois:  4  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Macbride,  J.  Francis,  Stanford 
University,  California:  44  plant  speci- 
mens (gift) 

Madsen,  Dr.  Grace  C,  Tallahassee, 
Florida:  117  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Maldonado,  Professor  Angel, 
Lima,  Peru:  12  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Martinez,  Professor  Maximino, 
Mexico,  D.F.:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Matuda,  Eizi,  Mexico,  D.F.:  83 
plant  specimens  (gift);  110  plant  speci- 
mens (exchange) 

May,  Dr.  Valerie,  Sydney,  Aus- 
tralia: 14  cryptogamic  specimens  (gift) 

Merrill,  Dr.  Elmer  D.,  Jamaica 
Plain,  Massachusetts:  1  plant  specimen 
(gift) 

Michigan,  University  of,  Ann 
Arbor:  144  cryptogamic  specimens,  699 
plant  specimens  (exchange) 

Michigan  State  College,  East 
Lansing:  6  wood  specimens  (exchange) 

Missouri  Botanical  Garden,  St. 
Louis:  22  plant  specimens  (gift);  3,755 
plant  specimens  (exchange) 


MoLDENKE,  Dr.  Harold  N.,  New 
York:  51  photographic  prints,  35  plant 
specimens  (exchange) 

MoNCURE,  Robert  C,  Guatemala, 
Guatemala:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Moore,  Dr.  Dwight,  Fayetteville, 
Arkansas:  1  plant  specimen  (gift) 

Morrison,  Dr.  Warren,  Chicago: 
2  plant  specimens,  3  cryptogamic  speci- 
mens (gift) 

Museo  de  Ciencias  Naturales, 
Caracas,  Venezuela:  400  plant  speci- 
mens (exchange) 

MusEO  Nacional,  San  Jose,  Costa 
Rica:  366  plant  specimens  (gift) 

MusEO  Nacional  db  Historia 
Natural,  Santiago,  Chile:  1,256  photo- 
graphic prints  (exchange) 

National  Museum,  Manila,  Philip- 
pine Islands:  812  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

Natural  Resources  Section, 
Division  of  Forestry,  San  Francisco: 
40  wood  specimens  (gift) 

Naturhistoriska  Riksmuseet, 
Stockholm,  Sweden:  1,617  plant  speci- 
mens (exchange) 

Nelson,  Mrs.  Natalie  C,  Chicago: 
2  specimens  of  fungi  (gift) 

New  York  Botanical  Garden, 
New  York:  22  specimens  of  algae,  216 
plant  specimens,  10  photographic  prints 
(gift);  375  plant  specimens,  44  photo- 
graphic prints  (exchange) 

Nielsen,  Dr.  Chester  S.,  Talla- 
hassee, Florida:  131  specimens  of  algae 
(gift) 

Nielsen,  Dr.  Chester  S.,  Talla- 
hassee, Florida,  and  William  L.  Cul- 
berson, Cincinnati:  82  specimens  of 
algae  (gift) 

Nogle,  Harold,  Port  Arthur,  Texas: 
67  wood  specimens  (exchange) 

NoRVELL,  Oliver,  Stanford  Uni- 
versity, California:  58  plant  specimens 
(gift) 

Oakes,  Orville  a.,  Winnetka,  Illi- 
nois: 1  wood  specimen  (gift) 

Ohlendorf,  Dr.  William  C,  Park 
Ridge,  Illinois:  136  botanical  books, 
2,788  plant  specimens  (gift) 

Osborn,  Dr.  Ben  O.,  San  Angelo, 
Texas:  2  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Palumbo,  Dr.  Ralph,  Philadelphia: 
20  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Patrick,  Dr.  Ruth,  Philadelphia: 
133  plant  specimens  (gift) 


93 


Philadelphia  Acai>km\  ok  Xatihal 
SciKNCt^i,  I'hiladt'lphia:  17  plant  sp«-iM- 
mens  (gift);  15  specimens  of  algae  (ex- 
change) 

Philipi'Ines.  University  of  the, 
Quezon  City,  Philippine  Islands:  631 
specimens  of  al^ae  (exchanKe) 

P I  c  H I  -  S  E  R  M  ()  L  I- 1 .  Professor 
RonoLFO,  University  of  Florence,  Flor- 
ence, Italy:  100  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

Plant  Indistrv  Station,  Beltsviile, 
Maryland:  730  plant  specimens  (ex- 
change) 

Qieenslanp,  University  of,  Bris- 
bane, Australia:  55  specimens  of  algae 
(exchange  i 

Richards  Fund,  Donald:  199  cryp- 
togamic  sj^ecimens  from  Mt.  Shasta, 
909  cryptogamic  specimens,  4J4  speci- 
mens of  moss  from  P'innish  Lapland, 
383  specimens  of  moss  and  lichens  from 
Finland,  50  specimens  of  fungi  from 
North  America,  1275  cryptogamic  speci- 
mens from  Alaska 

Richardson,  Eugene  S.,  Jr.,  Win- 
netka,  Illinois:  I  cryptogamic  specimen 
(gift) 

Ruksherbarium,  Leiden,  Nether- 
lands: S60  specimens  of  algae,  1,439 
cryptogamic  specimens  (exchange) 

Roc.ERS,  Dr.  D.  p..  New  York:  38 
specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Ross,  Lillian  A.,  Chicago:  11  cryp- 
togamic specimens  (gift) 

Rousseau,  Dr.  Jacques,  Montreal, 
Quebec,  Canada:  8  specimens  of  algae 
(gift) 

Rubinstein,  Dr.  and  Mrs.  Joseph, 
Chicago:  2  cryptogamic  specimens  (gift) 

RuT(^ERS  University,  New  Bruns- 
wick, New  Jersey:  68  cryptogamic 
specimens  (exchange) 

Sanborn.  Colin  C,  Highland  Park, 
Illinois:  '26  plant  specimens  (gift) 

SCHALLERT.  Dr.  Paul  O.,  Altamonte 
Springs,  Florida:  '22  specimens  of  algae 
(gift) 

Schmidt,  Karl  P.,  Homewood,  Illi- 
nois: 1  cryptogamic  specimen  (gift J 


S(-oTT,  Milton,  Miami,  Florida:  77 
wood  specimens  (exchange) 

Sella,  K.mil,  Chicago:  5  specimens  of 
fungi  (gift ) 

Senn,  Dr.  Harold  A.,  Ottawa,  On- 
tario, Canada:  18  specimens  of  algae 
(gift) 

Sherff,  Dr.  Earl  E.,  Chicago:  1,987 
plant  sp<>cimens  (^giftt 

SiLVA,  Her.man,  Ka-^t  Lansing,  Michi- 
gan: 247  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

SiLVA.  Paul  C,  Berkeley,  California: 
31  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Taylor,  Dr.  William  Randolph, 
Ann  Arbor,  Michigan:  21  specimens  of 
algae  (gift) 

TENNt:ssEE,  University  of,  Knox- 
ville:  25  plant  specimens  (gift) 

United  States  Department  of 
.\(;riculture.  Forest  Service,  Madi- 
.son,  Wisconsin:  266  wood  specimens 
(exchange) 

United  States  Department  of 
.\(;riculture,  Beltsviile,  .Maryland:  10 
pounds  of  Chilean  wood  (gift) 

I'nited  States  National  Herbar- 
ium, Washington,  D.C.:  reprints,  3  parts 
(exchange) 

United  States  National  Museum, 
Washington,  D.C.:  2  plant  specimens 
(gift) 

Universidad  del  Cuzco,  Cuzco, 
Peru:  19  plant  specimens,  26  ears  of 
corn  (gift) 

Whitehouse,  Dr.  Eula,  Dallas, 
Texas:  74  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

William  Jewell  College,  Liberty, 
Mi.ssouri:  82  plant  specimens  (gift) 

WiusoN.  .\RCHIE  F.,  Flo.ssmoor,  Illi- 
nois: 10  plant  specimens  (gift:  12  wood 
specimens  (exchange) 

Wilton,  Mrs.  Henry  G..  Arlington, 
Massachu.setts:  3  ears  of  corn  (gift) 

WiSNiEwsKY,  Dr.  a.,  Belem,  Pari, 
Brazil:  4  plant  specimens  (exchange) 

WoMERSLEY,  Dr.  H.  B.  S.,  Adelaide, 
Australia:  35  specimens  of  algae  (gift) 

Yale  University.  New  Haven,  Con- 
necticut: 28  plant  specimens  (gift) 


DEPARTMENT  OF  GEOLOGV-.ACCESSIONS 


American  Museum  of  Natural 
History,  New  York:  cast  of  Panto- 
lambda  hathmodon — New  Mexico  (ex- 
change) 


Bridwell.  L.  H.,  Forestburg.  Texas: 
vertebrate  jaw  fragment  —  Texas  (gift) 

Chalmers  Crystal  Fund:  6  wither- 
ite  crystals — Illinois  (gift) 


94 


Chicago,  University  of,  Chicago: 
3  fossil  reptile  specimens — Texas  (gift) 

Chicago  Natural  History  Museum  : 

Collected  bv  Dr.  Robert  H.  Denison, 
William  D.  turnbull,  and  Priscilla  F. 
Turnbull  (Utah  Paleontological  Expedi- 
tion, 1950):  500  fossil-fish  specimens — 
various  localities 

Collected  by  Celestini  Kalinowski: 
1  trilobite — Peru 

Collected  by  George  Langford  (Wil- 
mington, Illinois,  Paleobotanical  Field 
Trips,  1950):  847  fossil-plant  specimens, 
41  fossil  invertebrates — Will  County, 
Illinois 

Collected  by  George  Langford  and 
Eugene  S.  Richardson,  Jr.  (Tennessee 
Paleobotanical  Field  Trip,  1950):  1,463 
fossil-plant  specimens,  1  fossil  insect — 
various  localities 

Collected  by  Bryan  Patterson  and 
Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl  (Texas  Paleonto- 
logical Expedition,  1950):  collection  of 
microfauna  of  fish,  amphibians,  reptiles, 
and  mammals — Texas;  773  fossil  in- 
vertebrates— Arkansas 

Collected  by  Eugene  S.  Richardson, 
Jr.  (Wyoming  Invertebrate  Paleonto- 
logical Field  Trip,  1950):  collection  of 
invertebrate  fossils  and  15  fossil  fish — 
South  Dakota  and  Wyoming 

Collected  by  Robert  K.  Wyant  (Mis- 
sissippi Valley  Geological  Field  Trip, 
1950):  248  specimens  of  minerals,  rocks, 
and  ores — various  localities 

Collected  by  Dr.  Rainer  Zangerl  (Ala- 
bama Paleontological  Field  Trip,  1950): 
1  fossil  turtle — Alabama;  (Texas  Pale- 
ontological Expedition,  1950):  459  in- 
vertebrate fossils — Texas 

Purchases:  312-gram  fragment  of 
Keyes  meteorite,  1,802  specimens  of 
invertebrate  fossils,  collection  of  verte- 
brate fossils,  1  fossil  jellyfish — various 
localities 

Colombia,  Consul  of,  Colombia: 
123  metallic  and  nonmetallic  ores,  17 
lithology  specimens — Colombia  (gift) 

Darling,  M.  L.,  Detroit:  specimen 
of  native  copper — Michigan  (gift) 

Dartmouth  College  Museu.m, 
Hanover,  New  Hampshire:  7  fossil  fish- 


head  shields,   15  casts  of  fossil  fish — 
Estonia  (exchange) 

Davis,  Morgan,  Houston,  Texas: 
gypsum  crystals  with  sand  inclusions — 
Texas  (gift) 

Feltwell,  H.  v.,  Altoona,  Pennsyl- 
vania: fossil  impression  of  part  of  trunk 
of  giant  club-moss — Penn.sylvania  (gift) 

Hard,  Allen  M.,  Tuscaloosa,  Ala- 
bama, and  Robert  H.  Hard,  Flint, 
Michigan:  fossil-turtle  fragments — Ala- 
bama (gift) 

Hutchinson,  Joseph,  Morena,  Ari- 
zona: 11  pieces  of  agate — Arizona  (gift) 

Michigan,  University  of,  Ann 
Arbor:  collection  of  73  invertebrate 
fossils — various  localities  (exchange) 

Proell,  Wayne,  Chicago:  rhinoceros 
skull— South  Dakota  (gift) 

Rowley,  Elmer  B.,  Glen  Falls,  New 
York:  9  mineral  specimens — various 
localities  (exchange) 

Saskatchewan  Provincial  Mu- 
seum, Regina,  Saskatchewan,  Canada: 
Hyracodon  jaw — Canada  (gift) 

Schmidt,  Karl  P.,  Homewood,  Illi- 
nois: loess  concretion — Germany  (gift) 

Sinclair,  G.  Winston,  Ann  Arbor, 
Michigan:  Anaconularia  anomala — Bo- 
hemia (gift) 

Tennessee,  University  of,  Knox- 
ville:  plaster  cast  of  four  peripherals 
and  partial  plastron  of  Toxochelys  iveeksi 
— Tennessee  (gift) 

Texas  Memorial  Museum,  Austin: 
Trilophosaiirus  skeleton — Texas  (ex- 
change) 

United  States  National  Museum, 
Washington,  D.C.:  7  meteorites — vari- 
ous localities  (exchange) 

Whitfield,  Dr.  and  Mrs.  R.  H., 
AND  Jon  S.  Whitfield,  Evanston,  Illi- 
nois: 950  fossil  plant  specimens,  1  fossil 
invertebrate — various  localities  (gift) 

Wray,  0.  R.,  Moranda,  Quebec, 
Canada:  specimen  of  dalmatianite — 
Canada  (gift) 

Zangerl,  Dr.  and  Mrs.  Rainer, 
Hazelcrest,  Illinois:  1  miacid  jaw — 
Utah  (gift) 


DEPARTMENT  OF  ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS 


Abbott,  R.  Tucker,  Washington, 
D.C.:  collection  of  malacological  pam- 
phlets (exchange) 


Aboulafia,     Leon     R.,     Tel  Aviv, 
Israel:   1   mammal,    10  reptiles — Israel 

(gift) 


95 


Ai'oSTA  Y  Laka,  Ki)t  akim),  Montt'- 
vidtH),    Uruguav:    7    mammals     Mrazil 

(gift) 

Ahams.  Pim.l.lF'  A.,  Bcrki'loy.  Cali- 
fornia: ."JS  insi'cts  various  loralitifs  (ox- 
change) 

AMKRirAV  MlSEfM  OF  Natikai, 
HisToUV,  Nfw  York:  2  birds  Argen- 
tina (exchange) 

Amkrican  Tki.ephonk  am>  Tki.k- 
CKAl'H  CoMCANV,  New  York:  1  compU^to 
set  of  climbing  o(|uipmont  (gift ' 

AlRHnAcll,  Pk.  Stani.ev,  Evanston, 
Illinois:    1(54   insects  and   thoir  allies 
United  States  (gift) 

Bknf„«;ii,  BRRNARn.  Sunbright,  Ten- 
nessee: 310  insects     Tennessee  (gift) 

Rkrc.   Dr.  Clifforp  O.,  Delaware, 

Ohio:  'J  vials  of  insects     Michigan  (gift ) 

Berc.strom,     David,    Albucjuerciue, 
New  Mexico:  81  lower  invertebrates 
Tennessee  (gift) 

BoRRERo,  J.  I.,  Bogota,  Colombia: 
7  birds— Colombia  (exchange) 

Braiuurv.  Marc.aret  G.,  ami 
Phyllis  A.  Madden,  Chicago:  2,^23 
fishes — Illinois  (gift) 

Brodie,  Laira,  Chicago:  1  mammal 
skeleton,  S9  fishes-  South  Carolina 
(gift) 

Brodie,  Latra,  and  Marc.aret  G. 
Bradhlry,  Chicago:  211  amphibians- 
South  Carolina  (gift) 

BrcHEN,  Walther,  Chicago:  1  bird 
— Africa  (gift) 

BucHEN  Fund,  Walther:  132  mam- 
mals—Africa (gift) 

California  Academy  of  Sciences, 
San  F^rancisco:  47  insects  various 
localities  (exchange) 

Camras,  Dr.  Sidney,  Chicago:  1,178 
insects     United  States  (gift) 

Cardona,  Captain  F^elix,  Caracas, 
Venezuela :  2 1 9  insects—  Venezuela  (gift  i 

Carpenter,  Sisan  M.,  Chicago:  1 
annelid  worm  tube     Florida  (gift) 

Chao.  Hsil-Fi',  Amherst,  Massachu- 
setts: 1  insect  paratype-  China  (gifti 

Chicago,  University  of.  Depart- 
ment of  Zoology,  Chicago:  1  amphib- 
ian—  Illinois  (gift) 

Chicago  Natural  History  Museum: 

Collectefl  by  Dr.  Francis  Drouet  and 
others  (Gulf  States  Botanical  Expedi- 
tion, 1948  49):  62  lower  invertebrates- 
Florida 


Collected  by  Henry  S.  Dybas  and 
Kobert  F.  Inger  (local  field  work):  136 
in.sects     Indiana 

CoIlecte<l  by  Philip  Hershkovitz  (Co- 
loml)ia  Zoological  KxjM'dition,  1948- 
51 ):  '.19  rei)ti!es  and  amphibians,  284  in- 
.sects and  their  allies     Colombia 

Collectofl  by  Harry  Hoogstraal  and 
others  (Philippines  Z<)r)logical  Expedi- 
tion, 194(5  47  1 :  10,715  in.sects  and  their 
alli«'s,  43  lots  of  lower  invertebrates — 
Philippine  Islands 

Collected  by  Bryan  Patterson  (Texas 
Paleontological  Expedition,  1950):  2 
reptiles     Texa.s 

Collected  by  Clifiord  H.  Pope  and 
Sarah  Pope  (Appalachian  and  Ouachita 
Mountains  Zoological  Field  Trip,  1950i: 
2(i4  reptiles  and  amphibian.s  Oklahoma 
anrl  Arkansas 

Collected  by  D.  S.  Rabor  (Philippine 
Islands  field  work  i :  365  mammal  skins 
and  skulls,  41  mammals  in  alcohol,  1 
mammal  skull,  672  birds,  439  reptiles 
and  amphibians     Philippine  Islands 

Collectefl  by  Eugene  S.  Richard.son, 
Jr.  (Wyoming  Invertebrate  Paleonto- 
logical  F'ield  Trip,  1950::  30  lower  in- 
vertebrates    Wyoming 

Collected  by  Colin  C.  Sanborn  (Ar- 
kansas Zoological  Field  Trip,  1950):  24 
mammals,  14  reptiles  and  amphibians, 
21  lower  invertebrates-   Arkansas 

Collected  by  Karl  P.  Schmidt  (field 
work  in  Germany  i:  17  mammals,  115 
reptiles  and  amphibians     Germany 

Collected  by  Ia^ou  L.  Walters  and 
Ronald  J.  Lambert  (Gulf  States  Zoo- 
logical Field  Trip,  1950):  54  reptiles 
and  ami)hibians  .southeastern  United 
States 

Collected  by  A.  Rush  Watkins,  Colin 
C.  Sanborn,  and  Frank  C.  Wonder 
(Rush  Watkins  Siam  Zoological  ExF>edi- 
tion,  1949):  138  reptiles  and  amphibians, 
86  insects  and  their  allies— Siam 

Collected  by  Rupert  L.  Wenzel, 
Rodger  D.  Mitchell,  and  Luis  de  la 
Torre  (Guatemala  Zoological  Expedi- 
tion, 1948):  2,636  insects  and  their 
allies— Guatemala 

Collected  by  Loren  P.  Woods  and 
familv  (Florifia  Kevs  Fish-Collecting 
Trip,  1949-50):  711  marine  fishes— 
F'lorida 

Collected  by  I^ren  P.  Woods  and 
Robert  F.  Inger  (Field  Work  for  Cave 
Fishes,  1950i:  17  mammals,  9  reptiles 
and  amphibians,  638  fishes,  18  lots  of 
lower  invertebrates — United  States 


96 


Collected  by  various  Museum  workers 
and  volunteers  (from  animals  brought 
in  for  Museum  collection):  3,920  insects 
and  their  allies 

Purchases:  489  mammal  skins  and 
skulls,  242  mammals  in  alcohol,  32 
mammal  skulls,  1  mammal  skin  and 
skeleton,  2  mammal  skeletons,  16,193 
bird  skins,  1  set  of  bird  eggs,  409 
reptiles  and  amphibians,  299  fishes, 
6,987  insects  and  their  allies,  263  lots 
of  lower  invertebrates 

Chicago  Zoological  Society,  Brook- 
field,  Illinois:  26  mammals,  39  birds,  2 
bird  eggs — various  localities  (gift) 

Choate,  Jerry,  Big  Spring,  Texas: 
1  reptile — Texas  (gift) 

Cleveland,  Thomas  C,  Homewood, 
Illinois:  1  reptile — Illinois  (gift) 

COMPANHIA  DE  DiAMANTES  DE  AN- 
GOLA, Porto,  Portugal:  100  mammals  in 
alcohol — Angola  (gift) 

CoNOVER,  BoARDMAN  (deceased):  1 
bird  skeleton — Illinois  (gift) 

CONOVER,     BOARDMAN,     ESTATE     OF, 

Chicago:    approximately    18,000    game 
birds — worldwide  (gift) 

Deraniyagala,  Dr.  P.  E.  P.,  Co- 
lombo, Ceylon:  2  reptiles — Ceylon  (ex- 
change) 

Doty,  Mrs.  Charlotte,  Chicago:  1 
fish,  550  lots  of  lower  invertebrates — 
worldwide  (gift) 

Duckworth,  N.  H.,  Chicago:  1  rep- 
tile— Borneo  (gift) 

Dybas,  Henry  S.,  Hazelcrest,  Illi- 
nois: 3,456  insects  and  their  allies — 
various  localities  (gift) 

EiGSTi,  Wilbur  E.,  Hastings,  Ne- 
braska: 74  insects — Nebraska  (gift) 

Elias,  Dr.  Hans,  Chicago:  5  fishes — 
Florida  (gift) 

English,  Dr.  (full  name  lacking), 
Miami,  Florida:  1  mammal — Florida 
(gift) 

Felton,  Heinz,  Frankfort-on-Main, 
Germany:  9  mammals — Germany  (gift) 

Figueroa,  Mauro  Cardenas,  Mex- 
ico, D.F.,  3  reptiles — Mexico  (gift) 

Fleming,  Robert,  Mussoorie,  India: 
133  insects  and  their  allies — India  (gift) 

Flohr,  Richard  (address  lacking): 
1  fish— Florida  (gift) 

Friesser,  Julius,  Chicago:  1  mam- 
mal skull — Brazil  (gift) 

Frost,  C.  A.,  Framingham,  Massa- 
chusetts: 1  insect — California  (gift) 


Gaerdes,  F.,  Okahandja,  South  West 
Africa:  90  insects — South  West  Africa 
(gift) 

Ganier,  Dr.  Albert  F.,  Nashville, 
Tennessee:  1  mammal — Tennessee  (ex- 
change) 

Gerhard,  William  J.,  Chicago:  1 
bird,  1,600  insects — United  States  (gift) 

Goldman,  Ronald,  Chicago:  18 
mammals — Missouri  (gift) 

GoLDSCHMiDT,  Harvey  M.,  Putnam 
Valley,  New  York:  93  reptiles  and  am- 
phibians— United  States  (gift) 

Goodnight,  Dr.  and  Mrs. 
Clarence  J.,  Lafayette,  Indiana:  84 
insects  and  their  allies,  including  2 
paratypes — Mexico  (gift) 

Gorges,  A.  J.,  Eagleton,  Arkansas: 
5  reptiles — Arkansas  (gift) 

Gosline,  William  A.,  University  of 
Hawaii,  Honolulu,  Hawaii,  T.H.:  6 
fishes — Hawaii  (exchange) 

Greeley,  Frederick,  Madison,  Wis- 
consin: 9  mammals — Wisconsin  (gift) 

Greeman,  O.  W.,  Marion,  Kentucky: 
1  mammal — Kentucky  (gift) 

Hassler,  William  G.,  Nashville, 
Tennessee:  1  amphibian — tropical 
America  (gift) 

Henson,  Daniel  G.,  Jr.,  Eagleton, 
Arkansas:  1  reptile — Arkansas  (gift) 

Hildebrandt,  R.  E.,  Maywood, 
Illinois:  1  mammal  skull — Florida  (gift) 

HoOGSTRAAL,  Harry,  Cairo,  Egypt: 
301  mammals,  481  birds,  377  amphib- 
ians and  reptiles,  5,524  insects  and  their 
allies  (including  271  paratypes),  1,278 
prepared  insect  microscope  slides,  12 
lower  invertebrates — Egypt  (gift) 

Hubbard,  Dr.  C.  Andresen,  Tigard, 
Oregon:  206  insects  prepared  on  micro- 
scope slides  (including  20  paratypes) — 
western  United  States  (gift) 

HuBBS,  Dr.  Clark,  Austin,  Texas: 
95  fishes  (including  55  paratypes) — 
tropical  western  Pacific  (gift) 

HuBRiCHT,  Leslie,  Danville,  Vir- 
ginia: 2  amphibians — Virginia  (gift) 

Hunter,  Colonel  George  W.,  Ill, 
Tokyo,  Japan:  2  amphibians — Japan 
(gift) 

Johnson,  J.  E.,  Waco,  Texas:  22 
reptiles — Texas  (gift) 

Kirby-Smith,  Dr.  Henry,  Sewanee, 
Tennessee:  7  fishes — Tennessee  (gift) 

KoBAYASHi,  K.,  Kobe,  Japan:  43 
birds — Japan  (exchange) 


97 


Kix  I!,  Kaki.  Ll'invic.  Frankfort-oti- 
Maiii,  (M-rmuny:  1  Mnl  (M-rmany 
(gift) 

Kkaiss,  N.  I.,  n..  Unnoliilu.  Hawaii. 
T.H.:  1-  rt'pliles  various  Im-alitit's 
(Rift 

Kins,  Mkki.kL..  I.afayt'ttc.  Indiana: 
50  mammals  Mexico  (cxchanK"'  :  1 
mammal  skull     Mexico  (gift) 

KriUKSS.  LlKlTKNANT  JoHN,  Pensa- 
i-ola.  Floritla:  1  l)ir(l.  l  reptiles  various 
localities  (gift) 

Lamukut.  ItoNAi.i)  .1..  I^ensonvillc, 
Illinois:  1  bin!     Wisconsin  (gift) 

LEKAC.n,.  I>K.  HOONSANG,  Bangkok, 
Siam:  1  pair  of  mammal  horns  Siam 
(exchange) 

Lewis,  Lieutenant  Thomas  H.,  Las 
Cruces,  New  Mexico:  2  reptiles- 
Mexico  (gift) 

Lincoln  Park  Zoo,  Chicago:  14 
mammals,  1  bird  various  localities 
(gift) 

Little,  Lither,  San  Marino,  Cali- 
fornia: 4  mammals     Arizona  (gift) 

LoNC,  Lewis  K.,  Washington,  D.C: 
4  reptiles  and  amphibians  Nicaragua 
(gift) 

LowRiE,  Dr.  Donalp  C,  Moscow, 
Idaho:  3  reptiles,  400  insect  allies  — 
United  States  (gift) 

Main,  A.  R.,  Nedlands,  Australia:  1 
reptile     Australia  (gift) 

Maria,  Brother  Niceforo,  Laba- 
teca,  Colombia:  1  bird     Colombia  (gift) 

MiNTON,  Dr.  Sherman  A.,  Jr.,  In- 
dianapolis: 9  amphibians  Indiana 
(gift) 

Mitchell,  Rodcer  D.,  Wayne,  Illi- 
nois: 14  lots  of  lower  invertebrates  — 
United  States  (gift) 

MiNiciPAL  Aqlarum,  Key  We.st. 
Florida:  1  fi.sh- Florida  (gift) 

MuRrHY,  Walter  P.  (deceased):  6 
birds— various  localities  (gift) 

MCSECM  OK  COMTARATIVE  ZoOLOCY, 
Cambridge,  Massachusetts:  1  reptile, 
2  amphibian  paratypes,  S  insects,  105 
lots  of  lower  invertebrates  various 
localities  (exchange) 

Museum  of  Natural  History, 
Urbana,  Illinois:  2  mammals  Illinois 
(exchange) 

Nelson,  Harry,  Chicago:  80  insects 
— various  localities  (gift) 


New  York  Zoolocmcal  Society, 
New  York:  1  bird  Belgian  Congo 
(gift) 

Ohlendorf,  Dr.  William  C,  Park 
liidge,  Illinois:  257  birds  North 
America  (gift  i 

Ortiz  de  la  Puente,  Javier.  Lima, 
Peru:  1  reptile  and  1  amphibian  Kcua- 
dor  (gift) 

Pacific  Science  Board,  Washington, 
D.C.:  .s9  in.sects     Micronesia  (gifti 

Park,  Dr.  Orlando,  Evanston,  Illi- 
nois: 311  fishes     Indiana  (gift) 

Parkman,  Macy,  Mt.  Sterling,  Illi- 
nois: 1  bird      Illinois  (gift  i 

Parodiz,  Juan  Jose,  Washington, 
D.C:  46  lower  invertebrates  Mis- 
souri (gift) 

Patterson,  Bryan,  and  Alan  Pat- 
TEliSoN,  Park  Forest,  Illinois:  500  in- 
sects and  their  allies  Florida  (ex- 
change); 40  in.sects     Illinois  (gift) 

Pearody  Museum,  Cambridge,  Mas- 
.sachu.setts:  .s6  fi.shes,  10  lots  of  lower 
invertebrates— southwest  A.sia  (gift) 

Pena,  Colonel  Luis  E.,  Santiago, 
Chile:  1  fish,  2  in.sect  paratypes— 
Bolivia  and  Chile  (gift) 

Princeton  University,  Princeton, 
New  Jersey:  112  reptiles  and  amphib- 
ians    Argentina  (gift) 

Rana,  General  Rudra  Shamsher 
JuNc.  Bahadur,  Comander-in-Chief, 
Camp  Butwal,  We.st  Nepal:-!  Hima- 
layan bearskin  rug     Nepal  (gift) 

Ray,  Eu(;ene.  Chicago:  41  insects 
(including  1  paratype) —various  locali- 
ties (gift) 

Reed.  Dr.  Charles  A.,  Chicago:  142 
salamanders     Arizona  (gift) 

Remington,  Dr.  Charles  L.,  New 
Haven,  Connecticut:  379  insects- 
Philippine  Islands  (gift) 

Reynolds,  Charles,  and  Leroy 
Williams,  Eagleton,  Arkan.sas:  1  rep- 
tile    Arkan.sas  (gift) 

Richardson,  Dr.  Maurice  L.,  Lan- 
sing. Michigan:  26  lower  invertebrates 
-  California  (gift) 

Romer,  J.  D.,  Hong  Kong,  China:  7 
amphibians     Hong  Kong,  China  (gift) 

Ross.  Lillian  A..  Chicago:  2  reptiles 
and  1  amphibian.  126  insects  and  their 
allies,  6  lower  invertebrates — Cuba  and 
United  States  (gift) 


98 


Russell,  Richard,  Belleville,  Illi- 
nois: 14  lower  invertebrates — Illinois 
(gift) 

Sanborn,  Colin  C,  Highland  Park, 
Illinois:  1  bird — Illinois  (gift) 

Sanderson,  Ivan  T.  (address  lack- 
ing): 1  fish — Yucatan  (gift) 

SCHLESCH,  Dr.  Hans,  Copenhagen, 
Denmark:  10  lower  invertebrates — 
various  localities  (gift) 

Schmidt,  Karl  P.,  Homewood,  Illi- 
nois: 9  lots  of  lower  invertebrates — 
Germany  (gift) 

ScHWENGEL,  Dr.  Jeanne  S.,  Green- 
wich, Connecticut:  191  lower  inverte- 
brates (including  2  paratypes) — various 
localities  (gift) 

Scott  de  Biraben,  Dr.  M.  I. 
HvLTON,  La  Plata,  Argentina:  431  lower 
invertebrates  (including  6  paratypes) — 
Argentina  (exchange) 

Seevers,  Dr.  Charles  H.,  Home- 
wood,  Illinois:  137  insects — North 
America  (gift) 

Senckenberg  Museum,  Frankfort- 
on-Main,  Germany:  7  reptiles — Aus- 
tralia and  Madagascar  (exchange) 

Shedd  Aquarium,  John  G.,  Chicago: 
92  fishes — worldwide  (gift) 

Shirk,  Joseph  H.,  Peru,  Indiana:  3 
mammal  skulls — Arizona  (gift) 

Shoemaker,  Dr.  Hurst:  Champaign, 
Illinois:  1  lower  invertebrate — Gulf  of 
Mexico  (gift) 

SiGiSMUND  OF  Prussia,  Princess, 
Barranca,  Costa  Rica:  8  mammals,  6 
reptiles,  10  insects  and  their  allies — 
Costa  Rica  (gift) 

SiOLi,  Dr.  Harald,  Belem,  Brazil: 
217  lower  invertebrates — Brazil  (gift) 

Smith,  Professor  Clarence  R., 
Aurora,  Illinois:  1  reptile — Illinois  (gift) 

Spencer,  Mrs.  Howard  C,  Vernon, 
New  Jersey:  4  reptiles — New  Jersey 
(gift) 

Steiner,  John,  Chicago:  3  insects — 
Chicago  (gift) 

Steyermark,  Dr.  Julian  A.,  Bar- 
rington,  Illinois:  1  mammal,  2  amphib- 
ians— Missouri  (gift) 

Stickel,  Dr.  William  H.,  Laurel, 
Maryland:  216  amphibians  (including  1 
type  and  2  paratypes) — Philippine  Is- 
lands (gift) 

Stoddard,  Herbert,  Sr.,  Thomas- 
ville,  Georgia:  2  birds — Georgia  (gift) 


Strassen,  Richard  zur,  Kronberg, 
Germanv:  1  insect  paratype — Germany 
(gift) 

Tarrant,  Ross,  Walworth,  Wiscon- 
sin: 2  reptiles,  8  fishes,  1  pair  of  shark 
jaws — Florida  and  Wisconsin  (gift) 

Tashian,  Richard  E.,  Lafayette, 
Indiana:  83  birds — Mexico  (gift) 

Thompson,  Robert  T.,  Cavecreek, 
Arizona:  2  insects — Arizona  (gift) 

Thurow,  Gordon,  Chicago:  15  rep- 
tiles and  amphibians — Indiana  and 
Bermuda  (gift) 

TosCHi,  Dr.  Augusto,  Bologna, 
Italy:  9  mammals — Italy  (exchange) 

Traub,  Major  Robert,  Washington, 
D.C. :  28  mammals,  69  insects  (including 
10  paratypes,  15  holotypes,  and  15  allo- 
types)— various  localities  (gift) 

Traylor,  Nancy,  Winnetka,  Illi- 
nois: 1  bird — Illinois  (gift) 

United  States  National  Museum, 
Washington,  D.C:  55  insects — various 
localities  (exchange) 

United  States  Navy  Medical  Re- 
search Unit  No.  3,  Anglo-Egyptian 
Sudan:  362  mammals,  25  fishes — Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan  (gift) 

VAN  der  Schalie,  Dr.  Henry,  Ann 
Arbor,  Michigan:  40  lots  of  lower  in- 
vertebrates— United  States  (gift) 

Vaz,  Dr.  Eduardo,  Sao  Paulo,  Brazil: 
13  snake  skulls,  7  snake  skins — South 
America  (gift) 

Ward,  Ronald,  Chicago:  103  insects 
— United  States  (gift) 

Webb,  Walter  F.,  St.  Petersburg, 
Florida:  2  lower  invertebrates — Peru 
(gift) 

Wentworth,  Colonel  Edward  N., 
Chicago:  2  mammal  skulls — domestic 
(gift) 

Whitfield,  Yvette,  Laredo,  Texas: 
10  insects — Texas  (gift) 

Wirdham,  Bert,  Eagleton,  Arkansas: 
1  reptile — Arkansas  (gift) 

Woodcock,  H.  E.,  Chicago:  4  insects 
— Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick 
(gift) 

Woods,  Loren  P.,  Jr.,  Richton  Park, 
Illinois:  5  fishes — Indiana  (gift) 

Wyatt,  Alex  K.,  Chicago:  17  insects 
— Illinois  and  Indiana  (gift) 

ZiEMER,  August,  Chicago:  143  in- 
sects and  their  allies — Illinois  and  Wis- 
consin (gift) 


99 


JAMES  NELSON  AND  ANNA   LOUISE  RAYMOND 
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS 


ChkacoNatiral  History  Miseim: 
Made  by  Museum  Photograohpr:  16 
2x2  natural-color  (orijfinah  slides 

CiRiKR.  Mrs.  SrsiE  I.,  Estate  of, 
Maywood,  Illinois:  52  books  and  pul>- 
lications,  19'J  ethnological  specimens, 
U'J  pieces  of  jewelry  (gift) 


Lambert,  Ronai.d  J..  Bensonville, 
Illinois:  3  UxJ  natural-color  original) 
slides  (gift ) 

Millar.  John  R.,   Chicago:  3  2x2 

natural-ri)Ior  (duplicate    slides  (gift) 


DIVISION  OF  PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS 

ChkagoNatiralHistoRY  MlSKlM:      positives,  501  enlargements,  94  lantern 
Made  by  Division  of  Photography:      slides,  2  kodacromes,  6  transparencies 
12,960    prints,    1,127   negatives,    1,410 


DI\  ISION  OF  MOTION   PICTURES-ACCESSIONS 

Baker-Hint   Foindation,   Inc.,  Hallock,  Norman  R.,  La  Grange, 
Covington,    Kentucky:    2,000    feet    of  Illinois:   1,100  feet  of  color  film   f pur- 
black-and-white  35mm  sound  film  (gift)  chase) 
Chicago  Natural  History  MisEfM:  Hilfiker,    Earl,    Rochester,    New 
Made  by  Division  of  Motion  Pictures:  York:  400  feet  of  color  film  (purchase) 
1,500  feet  of  color  sound-film 


LIBRARY  ACCESSIONS-LIST  OF  DONORS: 
INSTITUTIONS 


Academie  des  Sciences,  Paris 

American  Anthropological  Association, 
Andover,  Mas.sachusetts 

Art  Institute  of  Chicago,  Chicago 
Camp  Fire  Girls,  Inc.,  New  York 


MajTjyama  and  Company, Tokyo,  Japan 

Pakistan  Embassy,  Washington,  D.C. 

Republic    of    Colombia,    Bogota,    Co- 
lombia 
Rush  Medical  College,  Chicago 


LIBRARY  ACCESSIONS-LIST  OF  DONORS: 
INDIXIDUALS 

Alvarez,  Dr.  Walter  C,  Mayo  Clinic,      Field.  Dr.  Henry,  Washington,  D.C. 
Rochester,  Minnesota 


Beecher,  William  J.,  Chicago 

Day,  Mary  Bostwick,  Chicago 
Denison.  Dr.  Robert  H.,  Chicago 

Eggan,    Dr.    Frederick,    University    of 
Chicago,  Chicago 

100 


Gregg,  Colonel  Clifford  C,  Valparaiso, 
Indiana 

Grier,  Mrs.  Su.^e  I.,  Estate  of.  May- 
wood,  Illinois 

Haas,  Dr.  Fritz,  Chicago 

Langford,  George,  Chicago 


Myrland,  Arthur  L.,  Chicago  Schmidt,  Karl  P.,  Homewood,  lUinois 

Souza-Novelo,    Dr.    Narciso,    Merida, 

Ohlendorf,  Dr.  WilHam  C,  Park  Ridge,  ^  Yucatan    Mexico 

jllinois  Standley,  Paul  C,  Chicago 

„     ^      „,.       ^,  Tristan,  Jose  M.,  Rochester,  New  York 
Richardson,  Eugene  S.,  Jr.,  Winnetka, 

Illinois  Walpole,    Stewart    J.,     Mount    Dora, 

Richardson,  Dr.  Maurice  L.,  Lansing,  Florida 

Michigan  Wardwell,  William,  Chicago 

Ross,  Lillian  A.,  Chicago  Wyatt,  Alex  K.,  Chicago 


101 


Conrrihutions  .ind   Requests 


rontrihutions  and  bequests  to  Chicapo  Xatural  History 
Museum  may  l)e  made  in  securities,  money,  books,  or 
collections.  They  may,  if  desired,  take  the  form  of  a 
memorial  to  a  person  or  cause,  to  be  namefl  by  the  giver. 
For  those  desirous  of  making  bequests  to  the  Museum, 
the  following  form  is  suggested: 


FORM  OF  BEQUEST 


I    do   hereby   give   and    bequeath    to   Chicago   Xatural 
History  Museum  of  the  City  of  Chicago,  State  of  Illinois: 


Cash  contributions  made  within  the  taxable  year  to  Chicago 
Natural  flistory  Museum  to  an  amount  not  in  excess  of 
15  per  cent  of  the  taxpayer's  net  income  are  aUouable  as 
deductions  in  coynputinrj  net  income  for  federal  income  tax. 


lo: 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  MUSEUM 


FOUNDER 

Marshall  Field* 


Those  who 

Ayer,  Edward  E.* 

Buckingham,  Miss 
Kate  S.* 

Conover,  Boardman* 
Crane,  Cornelius 
Crane,  R.  T.,  Jr.* 

Field,  Joseph  N.* 
Field,  Marshall 
Field,  Stanley 

*  Deceased 


BENEFACTORS 

have  contributed  $100,000  or  more  to  the  Museum 


Graham,  Ernest  R.* 

Harris,  Albert  W. 
Harris,  Norman  W.* 
Higinbotham,  Harlow  N." 

Kelley,  William  V.* 

Pullman,  George  M.* 

Rawson,  Frederick  H.* 
Raymond,  Mrs.  Anna 
Louise* 


Raymond,  James  Nelson* 
Ryerson,  Martin  A.* 
Ryerson,  Mrs. 
Martin  A.* 

Simpson,  James* 
Smith,  Mrs.  Frances 

Gaylord* 
Smith,  George  T.* 
Sturges,  Mrs.  Mary  D.* 
Suarez,  Mrs.  Diego 


HONORARY  MEMBERS 

Those  who  have  rendered  eminent  service  to  Science 


Cutting,  C.  Suydam 

Field,  Marshall 
Field,  Stanley 


Harris,  Albert  W. 

Ludwig,  H.  R.  H.  Gustaf 
Adolf,  Crown  Prince  of 
Sweden 


Sargent,  Homer  E. 
Suarez,  Mrs.  Diego 

Vernay,  Arthur  S. 


PATRONS 

Those  who  have  rendered  eminent  service  to  the  Museum 


Calderini,  Charles  J. 
Chadbourne,  Mrs.  Emily 

Crane 
Chancellor,  Philip  M. 
Collins,  Alfred  M. 
Cutting,  C.  Suydam 

Day,  Lee  Garnett 


Ellsworth,  Duncan  S. 
Field,  Mrs.  Stanley 
Hancock,  G.  Allan 
Judson,  Clay 
Knight,  Charles  R. 

Deceased,  1950 
Conover,  Boardman 


Moore,  Mrs.  William  H. 

Sargent,  Homer  E. 
Suarez,  Mrs.  Diego 

Vernay,  Arthur  S. 

White,  Harold  A. 


103 


CORRESPONDING    Ml-MBERS 


Scieiitisls  or  patrons  of  science,  residing  in  foreign  countries,  who  hare  rendered 

eminent  service  to  the  Museum 


Brcuil,  AbW  Henri 

Horhroutinor,   Hr. 
H.  r  GeorRos 


Hiimhcrt,  IVofessor 
Henri 

Keissler,  Or.  Karl 


Koith,  Professor  Sir 
Arthur 

I>e6n,  Brother  (Sauget  y 
Barbier,  Joseph  S.) 


CONTRIBUTORS 

Those  who  have  contributed  $1,000  to  $100,000  to  the  Museum 
in  money  or  materials 


$75,000  to  $100,000 
Chancellor,  Philip  M. 

$50,000  to  $75,000 

Keep,  Chauncey* 

Remmer,  Oscar  E.* 
Rosenwald,  Mrs. 
Augusta  N.* 

$25,000  to  $50,000 

Adams,  Mrs.  Edith 
Almy* 

Blackstone,  Mrs. 
Timothy  B.* 

Chalmers,  Mrs.  Joan  A.* 
Coats,  John* 
Crane,  Charles  R.* 
Crane,  Mrs.  R.  T.,  Jr.* 

Field,  Mrs.  Stanley 

Jones,  Arthur  B.* 

Murphy.  Walter  P.* 

Porter,  George  F.* 

Ro.senwald,  Julius* 

Vernay,  Arthur  S. 

White,  Harold  A. 

$10,000  to  $25,000 

Adams,  Jo-seph* 
Armour,  Alli.son  V.* 
Armour,  P.  D.' 

Babcock,  Mrs.  Abby  K.* 
Barnes,  R.  Magoon* 

*  Deceased 

104 


Bartlett,  Mi.ss  F'lorence 
Dihell 

Chadbourne,  Mrs.  Emily 

Crane 
Chalmers,  William  J.* 
Cummings,  R.  F.* 
Cutting,  C.  Suydam 

Everard,  R.  T.' 

Gunsaulus,  Dr.  F.  W.* 

Insull,  Samuel* 

Laufer,  Dr.  Berthold* 
Lufkin,  Wallace  W.* 

Mandel,  Leon 
McCormick,  Cyrus 

(P^state) 
McCormick,  Stanley 
Mitchell,  John  J.* 

Reese,  Lewis* 
Richards,  Elmer  J. 
Robb,  Mrs.  George  W.* 
Rockefeller  Foundation, 
The 

Sargent,  Homer  E. 
Schweppe,  Mrs. 

Charles  H.* 
Straus,  Mrs.  Oscar  S.* 
Strong.  Walter  A.* 

Wrigley,  William,  Jr.* 


$5,000  to  $10,000 

.\dams,  George  E.* 
.\dams.  Mihvard* 
American  Friends  of 

China 
Avery,  Sewell  L. 

Bartlett,  A.  C* 


Bishop,  Heber  (Estate) 
Borland,  Mrs.  John  Jay* 

Crane.  R.  T.* 
Cuatrecasas,  Dr.  Jo.s^ 

Doane,  J.  W.* 

Field,  Dr.  Henrv 
Fuller,  William  A.* 

Graves,  George  Coe,  II* 

Harris,  Hayden  B. 
Harris,  Norman  Dwight 
Harris,  Mrs.  Norman  W.* 
Haskell.  Frederick  T.* 
Hutchinson,  C.  L.* 

Keith,  Ed.son* 

Langtry,  J.  C. 

Maclean,  Mrs. 
M.  Haddon* 
Moore,  Mrs.  William  H. 

Payne,  John  Barton* 
Pearsons,  D.  K.* 
Perrv,  Stuart  H. 
Porter,  H.  H.* 

Ream,  Norman  B.* 
Revell,  Alexander  H.* 
Richards,  Donald 
Riley,  Mrs.  Charles  V.* 

Salie.  Prince  M.  U.  M. 
Sprague.  \.  A.* 
Storev.  William  Ben.son* 
Strawn.  Silas  H.* 
Street,  William  S. 

Thorne.  Bruce 
Tree,  Lambert* 

Valentine,  Louis  L.* 

Watkins,  Rush 
Wetten,  Albert  H. 


CONTRIBUTORS  (Continued) 


$1,000  to  $5,000 

Acosta  Soils,  Dr.  M. 
Avery,  Miss  Clara  A.* 
Ayer,  Mrs.  Edward  E.* 

Barr,  Mrs.  Roy  Evan 
Barrett,  Samuel  E.* 
Bensabott,  R.,  Inc. 
Bishop,  Dr.  Louis  B.* 
Blair,  Watson  F.* 
Blaschke,  Stanley 

Field 
Block,  Mrs.  Helen  M.* 
Borden,  John 
Brown,  Charles  Edward* 
Buchen,  Walther 

Cahn,  Dr.  Alvin  R. 
Chicago  Zoological 

Society,  The 
Coburn,  Mrs.  Annie  S.* 
Crocker,  Templeton 
Cummings,  Mrs. 

Robert  F.* 

Desloge,  Joseph 
Doering,  O.  C. 
Dybas,  Henry  S. 

Eitel,  Emil* 

Fish,  Mrs.  Frederick  S.* 

Graves,  Henry,  Jr. 
Grier,  Mrs.  Susie  I.* 
Gunsaulus,  Miss  Helen 
Gurley,  William  F.  E.* 

Herz,  Arthur  Wolf* 
Hibbard,  W.  G.* 

*  Deceased 


Higginson,  Mrs. 

Charles  M.* 
Hill,  James  J.* 
Hinde,  Thomas  W. 
Hixon,  Frank  P.* 
Hoffman,  Miss  Malvina 
Hoogstraal,  Harry 
Howe,  Charles  Albee 
Hughes,  Thomas  S.* 

Jackson,  Huntington  W.* 
James,  F.  G. 
James,  S.  L. 

Knickerbocker, 

Charles  K.* 
Kraft,  James  L. 

Langford,  George 
Lee  Ling  Yiin 
Lerner,  Michael 
Look,  Alfred  A. 

MacLean,  Haddon  H. 
Mandel,  Fred  L.,  Jr. 
Manierre,  George* 
Marshall,  Dr.  Ruth 
Martin,  Alfred  T.* 
McCormick,  Cyrus  H.* 
McCormick,  Mrs.  Cyrus* 
Mitchell,  Clarence  B. 
Moyer,  John  W. 

Nash,  Mrs.  L.  Byron 
Nichols,  Henry  W.* 

Ogden,  Mrs.  Frances  E.* 
Ohlendorf,    Dr.    William 
Clarence 


Osgood,  Dr.  Wilfred  H.* 

Palmer,  Potter* 
Patten,  Henry  J.* 
Prentice,  Mrs. 
Clarence  C. 

Rauchfuss,  Charles  F.* 
Raymond,  Charles  E.* 
Reynolds,  Earle  H.* 
Richardson,  Dr. 

Maurice  L. 
Ross,  Miss  Lillian  A. 
Rumely,  William  N.* 

Schapiro,  Dr.  Louis* 
Schmidt,  Karl  P. 
Schwab,  Martin  C* 
Schweppe,  Charles  H.* 
Shaw,  William  W. 
Sherff,  Dr.  Earl  E. 
Smith,  Bryon  L.* 
Sprague,  Albert  A.* 
Steyermark,  Dr. 
Julian  A. 

Thompson,  E.  H.* 
Thorne,  Mrs.  Louise  E. 
Traylor,  Melvin  A.,  Jr. 

VanValzah,  Dr.  Robert 
VonFrantzius,  Fritz* 

Wheeler,  Leslie* 
Whitfield,  Dr.  R.  H. 
Willems,  Dr.  J.  Daniel 
Willis,  L.  M.* 
Wolcott,  Albert  B.* 

Zangerl,  Dr.  Rainer 


CORPORATE   MEMBERS 


Armour,  Lester 
Avery,  Sewell  L. 

Blair,  Wm.  McCormick 
Block,  Leopold  E. 
Borden,  John 

Calderini,  Charles  J. 
Chadbourne,  Mrs.  Emily 

Crane 
Chancellor,  Philip  M. 
Collins,  Alfred  M. 
Cummings,  Walter  J. 
Cutting,  C.  Suydam 

Day,  Lee  Garnett 
Dick,  Albert  B.,  Jr. 


Ellsworth,  Duncan  S. 

Fenton,  Howard  W. 
Field,  Joseph  N. 
Field,  Marshall 
Field,  Marshall,  Jr. 
Field,  Stanley 
Field,  Mrs.  Stanley 

Hancock,  G.  Allan 
Harris,  Albert  W. 

Insull,  Samuel,  Jr. 
Isham,  Henry  P. 

Judson,  Clay 

Deceased,  1950 
Conover,  Boardman 


Knight,  Charles  R. 

McBain,  Hughston  M. 
Mitchell,  William  H. 
Moore,  Mrs.  William  H. 

Randall,  Clarence  B. 
Richardson,  George  A. 

Sargent,  Homer  E. 
Smith,  Solomon  A. 
Suarez,  Mrs.  Diego 

Vernay,  Arthur  S. 

Wetten,  Albert  H. 
White,  Harold  A. 
Wilson,  John  P. 


105 


LIFE   MEMBERS 

Those  who  hare  cotttribuled  $500  to  the  Mn»enm 


Adler.  Max 
Allerton,  Robort  H. 
Armour,  A.  Watson 
Armour,  Lostor 
Armour,  Mrs.  Ogden 
Ascoli,  Mrs.  Max 
Avery,  SowplI  I.. 

Hahson,  HtMiry  H. 
Haron,  Kdward 

Kic'hardson,  Jr. 
Hanks,  Aloxandor  F. 
Barn  hart.  Miss 

Gracia  M.  F. 
Barr,  Mrs.  Rov  Evan 
Barrett,  Mrs.  A.  D. 
Barrett,  Robert  L. 
Bart  let  t.  Miss  Florence 

Dibell 
Baur,  Mrs.  Jacob 
Bonsabott,  R. 
BerminKham,  Kdward  J. 
Blaine,  Mrs.  Emmons 
Block,  Leopold  E. 
Borden,  John 
Borland,  Chauncey  B. 
Bra.s.sert,  Herman  A. 
Brew.ster,  Walter  S. 
Browne,  .\ldis  J. 
Buchanan,  D.  W. 
Budd.  Britton  I. 
Burnham,  John 
Burt,  William  G. 
Butler,  Julius  W. 
Butler,  Rush  C. 

Carpenter,  Augustus  .\. 
Carpenter,  Mrs.  John 

Alden 
Carr,  George  R. 
Carr,  Walter  S. 
Casalis,  Mrs.  Maurice 
Chat  field-Taylor,  Wayne 
Clegg,  Mrs.  William  G. 
Connor,  Ronnoc  Hill 
Cook,  Mrs.  Daphne 

Field 
Corley,  F.  D. 
Cramer,  Corwith 
Crossett,  Edward  C. 
Cro.ssley,  Lady  Jo.sephine 
Crossley,  Sir  Kenneth 
Cudahy,  ?>lward  \. 
Cummings,  Walter  J. 
Cunningham,  James  I). 
Cushing,  Charles  G. 

Dahl,  F>rnest  A. 
Dawes,  Charles  G. 
Dawes,  Henry  M. 


Delano,  Frederic  A. 
Dick,  Albert  B..  Jr. 
I)iers.sen,  Fer<iinand  W. 
Donnelley,  Thomas  E. 
Doyle,  Edwarfi  J. 
Drake,  John  B. 

Edmunds,  Philip  S. 
Ely,  Mrs.  C.  Morse 
Epstein,  Max 
Pawing,  Charles  Hull 

Farr,  Newton  Camp 
Farr,  Mi.ss  Shirley 
Fay,  C.  N. 
Fenton,  Howard  W. 
Fentre.ss,  Calvin 
Fernald,  Charles 
Field,  Joseph  N. 
F'ield,  NLirshall 
Field.  Marshall,  Jr. 
Field,  Norman 
Field,  Mrs.  Norman 
Field,  Stanley 
Field,  Mrs.  Stanley 

Gardner,  Robert  A. 
Gilbert,  Huntly  H. 
Gowing,  J.  Parker 

Hamill,  Alfred  E. 
Harris,  .\lbert  W.  _ 
Harris,  Norman  W. 
Hayes,  William  F. 
Hecht,  Frank  A. 
Hommens,  Mrs. 

Walter  P. 
Hihbard,  ?>ank 
Hickox,  Mrs.  Charles  V 
Hinde,  Thomas  W. 
Hopkins,  L.  J. 
Horowitz,  L.  J. 
Hoyt,  N.  Landon 
Hutchins,  James  C. 

Insull,  Samuel,  Jr. 

Jarnagin.  William  N. 
Jelke,  John  F. 
Joiner,  Theodore  E. 
Jones,  Mi.ss  Gwethalyn 

Kelley.  Ru.s.sell  P. 

King,  James  G. 

Kirk,  Walter  Radcliffe 

Ladd,  John 
I>ehmann,  E.  J. 
Leonard,  Clifford  NL 
Levy,  Mrs.  David  ^L 


Linn,  Mrs.  Dorothy  C. 
Logan,  Spencer  H. 

NLicDowell,  Charles  H. 
.MacIxMsh,  John  E. 
.MacXCagh,  Fames 
.Madlcner.  Mrs.  Albert  F. 
Mason,  William  S. 
McBain,  Hughston  M. 
.Mclnnerney,  Thomas  H. 
McKinlay,  John 
Meyer,  Carl 
Mevne,  Gerhardt  F. 
Mitchell,  William  H. 
.Morse,  Charles  H. 
.Morton,  .Mark 
.Munroe,  Charles  A. 
Myrland,  Arthur  L. 

Ormsbv,  Dr.  Oliver  S. 
Orr,  Robert  .\L 

Paesch,  Charles  A. 
Palmer,  Honor^ 
Pick,  Albert 
Prentice,  Mrs. 
Clarence  C. 

Rodman,  Mrs.  Katherine 

Field 
Rodman,  Thomas 

Clifford 
Ro.senwald,  William 
Rubloff,  .Arthur 
Ryerson,  Edward  L.,  Jr. 

Seabury,  Charles  W. 
Shirk,  Jo.seph  H. 
Smith,  Alexander 
Smith,  Solomon  .\. 
Spalding,  Keith 
Sprague,  Mrs.  Albert  A. 
Stuart,  Harry  L. 
Stuart,  John 
Stuart,  R.  Douglas 
St  urges,  George 
Swift,  Harold  H. 

Thome,  Robert  J. 
Tree,  Ronald  L.  F. 
Tyson,  Russell 

Uihiein,  Edgar  J. 

Veatch,  George  L. 

Walker,  Dr.  James  W. 
Wanner,  Harrv  C. 
Ward.  P.  C. 
Welch,  -Mrs.  Edwin  P. 
Welling,  John  P. 
Whitney,  Mrs.  Julia  L. 


106 


LIFE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Wickwire,  Mrs. 

Edward  L. 
Wieboldt,  William  A. 


Conover,  Boardman 
Dixon,  Homer  L. 


Willard,  Alonzo  J. 
Wilson,  John  P. 
Wilson,  Thomas  E. 

Deceased,  1950 
Glore,  Charles  F. 
Kidston,  William  H. 


Winston,  Garrard  B. 
WooUey,  Clarence  M. 
Wrigley,  Philip  K. 


Newell,  A.  B. 
Willits,  Ward  W. 


NON-RESIDENT   LIFE   MEMBERS 

Those,  residing  fifty  miles  or  more  from  the  city  of  Chicago,  who  have 
contributed  $100  to  the  Museum 


Andrew,  Edward 
Coolidge,  Harold  J. 
Dulany,  George  W.,  Jr. 
Gregg,  John  Wyatt 
Hearne,  Knox 


Holloman,  Mrs. 
Delmar  W. 

Johnson,  Herbert  F.,  Jr. 

Maxwell,  Gilbert  S. 

Osgood,  Mrs.  Cornelius 

Richardson,  Dr. 
Maurice  L. 

Deceased,  1950 
Bennett,  Mrs.  Irene  Stark 


Rosenwald,  Lessing  J. 

Sardeson,  Orville  A. 
Stephens,  W.  C. 
Stern,  Mrs.  Edgar  B. 

Vernay,  Arthur  S. 

Zerk,  Oscar  U. 


ASSOCIATE   MEMBERS 

Those  who  have  contributed  $100  to  the  Museum 


Aaron,  Charles 
Aaron,  Ely  M. 
Abbott,  Donald 

Putnam,  Jr. 
Abbott,  Gordon  C. 
Abbott,  William  L. 
Abeles,  Mrs.  Jerome  G. 
Abrahamsen,  Miss  Cora 
Abrams,  Duff  A. 
Ackerman,  Charles  N. 
Adamick,  Gustave  H. 
Adams,  Mrs.  Charles  S. 
Adams,  Mrs.  Frances 

Sprogle 
Adams,  Miss  Jane 
Adams,  John  Q. 
Adams,  Mrs.  S.  H. 
Adams,  Mrs.  Samuel 
Adams,  William  C. 
Adamson,  Henry  T. 
Adler,  Mrs.  Max 
Ahlschlager,  Walter  W. 


Alberts,  Mrs.  M.  Lee 
Alden,  William  T. 
Aldis,  Graham 
Alexander,  Mrs. 

Arline  V. 
Alexander,  Edward 
Alexander,  William  H. 
Allbright,  John  G. 
Allen,  Mrs.  Grace  G. 
Allensworth,  A.  P. 
AlHn,  J.  J. 

Allison,  Mrs.  William  M. 
Alsip,  Mrs.  Charles  H. 
Alter,  Harry 
Alton,  Carol  W. 
Ames,  Rev.  Edward  S. 
Anderson,  Mrs.  A.  W. 
Anderson,  Mrs.  Alma  K. 
Anderson,  Miss  Florence 

Regina 
Andrews,  Mrs.  E.  C. 


Andrews,  Milton  H. 
Angelopoulos,  Archie 
Anstiss,  George  P. 
Antrim,  E.  M. 
Appelt,  Mrs.  Jessie  E. 
Appleton,  John  Albert 
Armbrust,  John  T. 
Armour,  A.  Watson,  III 
Armour,  Laurance  H. 
Armour,  Philip  D. 
Armstrong,  Mrs.  Julian 
Armstrong,  Kenneth  E. 
Arn,  W.  G. 
Arnold,  Mrs.  Lloyd 
Artingstall,  Samuel  G. 
Ascher,  Fred 
Ashenhurst,  Harold  S. 
Asher,  Norman 
Atwood,  Philip  T. 
Aurelius,  Mrs.  Marcus  A. 
Avery,  George  J. 
Ayres,  Robert  B. 


107 


ASSoriATK   M  KM  hi: US  (Conlinued) 


Babson,  Mrs.  Ciustavus 
Hachnu'vtT,  Dr. 

Arthur  C. 
Hark,  Mi.s.s  Maude  F. 
Bacon,  Dr.  Alfon.s  R. 
BadRfr,  Shn-ve  Cowlcs 
Baer,  havid  K. 
Baer,  Mervin  K. 
Baor.  Walter  S. 
HaK^y, John  C. 
Hav;j;aIt'V,  William  Hlair 
Hair.  W".  I'. 
Hainl,  Harrv  K. 
Haker,  Mrs.  Alfred  L. 
Baker.  G.  W. 
Baker,  Greeley 
Baldwin,  Vincent  Curti.s 
Bal^emann,  Otto  W. 
Balkin,  Louis 
Ball,  Dr.  Fred  E. 
Ballard,  Mrs.  Foster  K. 
BallenRer,  A.  G. 
Baltis,  Walter  S. 
Banes,  W.  C. 
Bannister,  Miss  Ruth  D. 
Bantsolas,  John  \. 
Barber,  Phil  C. 
BarRiiuist,  Miss 

Lillian  D. 
Barkhausen,  L.  11. 
Barnard,  Harrison  B. 
Barnes,  Cecil 
Barnes,  Mrs.  Charles 

Osborne 
Barnes,  Harold  O. 
Barnett,  Claude  .A. 
Barnhart,  Mrs.  A.  M. 
Barnuni,  Harrv  H. 
Barr,  Mrs.  Alfred  H. 
Barr,  GeorRe 
Barrett,  Mrs.  Arthur  M. 
Barrett,  Mrs.  Harold  G. 
Barthell,  Gary 
Bartholomae,  Mrs. 

Emma 
Bartholomay,  F.  H. 
Bartholomay,  Henry 
Bartholomay,  Mrs. 

William,  Jr. 
Bartlett,  P'rederic  C. 
Barton,  Mrs.  p]nos  NL 
Basile,  William  B. 
Basta,  George  A. 
Bastian,  Charles  L. 
Bastien,  A.  E. 
Bates,  Mrs.  A.  M. 
Bates,  George  A. 
Bates,  Joseph  A. 
Battey,  Paul  L. 
Baum,  Mrs.  James  E. 
Baum,  Wilhelm 
Baumann,  Harry  P. 


Hausch,  \\  iiliam  ('. 
Beach,  -Miss  Be.ss  K. 
Beach,  K.  Chandler 
H.'achy,  .Mrs.  Walter  F. 
Heatty,  John  T. 
Heck,  .MexandtT 
Becker,  Benjamin  \'. 
Becker,  Frederick  (L 
Becker,  Herman  T. 
Becker,  James  H. 
Becker,  Louis 
Becker,  Louis  L. 
Beckler,  R.  \\. 
Beckman,  X'ictor  A. 
Beckman,  Mrs.  Victor  A. 
Beckman,  William  H. 
Beddoes,  Hul)ert 
Behr,  Mrs.  Edith 
Beidler,  P^rancis,  II 
Belden,  Jo.seph  C,  Jr. 
Bell,  Mrs.  Laird 
Benjamin,  Jack  A. 
Benner,  Harry 
Bennett,  Bertram  W. 
Bennett,  S.  A. 
Bennett,  Prof. 

J.  Gardner 
Benson,  John 
Benson,  Mrs. 

Thaddeus  R. 
Bent,  John  P. 
Bentley,  Mrs.  Cyrus 
Berend,  George  F. 
Berkely,  Dr.  J.  G. 
Berkson,  Mrs.  Maurice 
Bernstein,  Philip 
Berry,  V.  D. 
I^ersbach,  Elmer  S. 
Bertol,  Miss  Aurelia 
Hertschinger,  Dr.  C.  F. 
Besly,  Mrs.  C.  H. 
Bettman,  Dr.  Ralph  B. 
Bichl,  Thomas  A. 
Hidflle,  Robert  C. 
Biehn,  Dr.  J.  F. 
Bigelow,  Mrs.  Ann 
Biggers,  Bryan  B. 
Biggs,  NIrs.  Joseph  H. 
Bigler,  Mrs.  Albert  J. 
Bigler,  Dr.  John  A. 
Billow,  Miss  \'irginia 
Bird,  Miss  F'rances 
Birk,  .Miss  Amelia 
Birk,  PVank  J. 
Bishop,  Howard  P. 
Bishop,  Miss  Martha  \'. 
Bittel,  Mrs.  Frank  J. 
Bixby,  Edward  Randall 
Blackburn,  Oliver  A. 
Blair,  Mrs.  M.  Barbour 
Blair,  Wm.  McCormick 
Blair,  Wolcott 


Blatchford,  Dr.  Frank 

Wicks 
Blecker,  Mrs. 

Michael,  Jr. 
Ble.>vsing,  Dr.  Robert 
Block,  Josr-ph  L. 
Block,  I>eigh  B. 
Block,  Mrs.  Ix>igh  B. 
Block,  Philip  !)..  Jr. 
Blo.ss,  Mrs.  Sidnev  M. 
Bluford,  Mrs.  David 
Hlum,  Harrv  H. 
Blunt,  J.  E.".  Jr. 
Bluthardt,  Edwin 
Boal,  Ay  res 
Boal,  Stewart 
Boericke,  Mrs.  Anna 
Boettcher,  .Arthur  H. 
Boha.s.seck,  Charles 
Bohrer,  Randolph 
Bolotin,  Hvman 
Bolten,  Paul  H. 
Bonfly,  Bert  hold 
Boomer,  Dr.  Paul  C. 
Boone,  Arthur 
Booth,  George  E. 
Borg,  George  W. 
Bori,  -Mrs.  Albert  V. 
Borland,  Mrs.  Bruce 
Horowitz,  David 
Borwell,  Robert  C. 
Bosch,  Charles 
Bosch,  Mrs.  Henry 
Bosworth,  .Mrs. 

Roland  I. 
Botts,  Graeme  G. 
Boulton,  Mrs.  Rudyerd 
Bousa,  Dr.  Bohuslav 
Bowen,  Mrs.  Louise 

DeKoven 
Bowers,  Ralph  E. 
Bowman,  Mrs.  E.  M. 
Bowman,  Johnston  A. 
Boyack,  Harry 
Boyd,  Mrs.  T.  Kenneth 
Boynton,  A.  J. 
Bovnton,  Frederick  P. 
Brach.  Mrs.  F.  V. 
Bradley,  Mrs.  A.  Ballard 
Bradley,  Mrs.  Natalie 

Blair  Higinbotham 
Brainerd,  Mrs.  Arthur  T. 
Bramble,  Delhi  G.  C. 
Brandt,  Charles  H. 
Bransfield,  John  J. 
Brauer,  Mrs.  Paul 
Bremner,  Mrs.  David  F. 
Brendecke,  Miss  June 
Brenner,  S.  L. 
Brennom,  Dr.  Elmo  F. 
Brennwasser,  S.  M. 
Brenza,  Mi.ss  Mary 


108 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Brewer,  Mrs.  Angeline  L. 
Breyer,  Mrs.  Theodor 
Bridges,  Arnold 
Bristol,  James  T. 
Brock,  A.  J. 
Brodribb,  Lawrence  C. 
Brodsky,  J.  J. 
Brostoff,  Harry  M. 
Brown,  A.  Wilder 
Brown,  Mrs.  C.  H. 
Brown,  Christy 
Brown,  David  S. 
Brown,  Mrs.  Everett  C. 
Brown,  John  T. 
Brown,  Dr.  Joshua  M. 
BrowTi,  Mark  A. 
Brown,  Scott 
Brown,  William  F. 
Brucker,  Dr.  Edward  A. 
Bruckner,  William  T. 
Brugman,  John  J. 
Bruhn,  H.  C. 
Brundage,  Avery 
Brunswick,  Larry 
Buchner,  Dr.  E.  M. 
Buck,  Nelson  Leroy 
Buckley,  Mrs.  Warren 
Bucklin,  Mrs.  Vail  R. 
Buddig,  Carl 
Buehler,  H.  L. 
Buettner,  Walter  J. 
Buffington,  Mrs. 

Margaret  A. 
Buhmann,  Gilbert  G. 
Bunge,  Mrs.  Albert  J. 
Bunte,  Mrs.  Theodore  W. 
Burbott,  E.  W. 
Burch,  Clayton  B. 
Burchmore,  John  S. 
Burdick,  Mrs.  Alfred  S. 
Burgstreser,  Newton 
Burgweger,  Mrs.  Meta 

Dewes 
Burke,  Webster  H. 
Burley,  Mrs.  Clarence  A. 
Burnham,  Mrs.  George 
Burns,  Mrs.  Randall  W. 
Burry,  William 
Bush,  Earl  J. 
Bush,  Mrs.  William  H. 
Butler,  Mrs.  Hermon  B. 
Butler,  John  M. 
Butler,  Paul 
Butz,  Theodore  C. 
Butzow,  Mrs.  Robert  C. 
Byrne,  Miss  Margaret  H. 

Cahn,  Dr.  Alvin  R. 
Cahn,  Bertram  J. 
Cahn,  Morton  D. 
Caine,  John  F. 
Caine,  Leon  J. 


Callender,  Mrs. 

Joseph  E. 
Calmeyn,  Frank  B. 
Camenisch,  Miss 

Sophia  C. 
Cameron,  Dr.  Dan  U. 
Cameron,  Will  J. 
Camp,  Mrs.  Arthur 

Royce 
Campbell,  Delwin  M. 
Campbell,  Herbert  J. 
Canby,  Caleb  H.,  Jr. 
Canman,  Richard  W. 
Canmann,  Mrs.  Harry  L. 
Capes,  Lawrence  R. 
Capps,  Dr.  Joseph  A. 
Cardelli,  Mrs.  Giovanni 
Carlin,  Leo  J. 
Carmell,  Daniel  D. 
Carney,  William  Roy 
Caron,  O.  J. 
Carpenter,  Mrs. 

Frederic  Ives,  Sr. 
Carpenter,  Hubbard 
Carqueville,  Mrs.  A.  R. 
Carr,  Mrs.  Clyde  M. 
Carr,  Robert  A. 
Carroll,  John  A. 
Carry,  Joseph  C. 
Carter,  Mrs.  ArmisteadB. 
Carton,  Alfred  T. 
Carton,  Laurence  A. 
Gary,  Dr.  Eugene 
Castle,  Alfred  C. 
Castruccio,  Giuseppe 
Gates,  Dudley 
Cedar,  Merwyn  E. 
Cederlund,  R.  Stanley 
Cerling,  Fredolph  A. 
Cernoch,  Frank 
Chandler,  Henry  P. 
Chapin,  William  Arthur 
Chapman,  Arthur  E. 
Chatain,  Robert  N. 
Cheney,  Dr.  Henry  W. 
Chenier,  Miss  Mizpah 
Cherones,  George  D. 
Cherry,  Walter  L.,  Jr. 
Childs,  Mrs.  C.  Frederick 
Childs,  Mrs.  George  W. 
Chinlund,  Miss  Ruth  E. 
Chislett,  Miss  Kate  E. 
Christensen,  E.  C. 
Christiansen,  Dr.  Henry 
Churan,  Charles  A. 
Clare,  Carl  P. 
Clark,  Ainsworth  W. 
Clark,  Miss  Alice  Keep 
Clark,  Charles  V. 
Clark,  Mrs.  Edward  S. 
Clark,  Edwin  H. 
Clarke,  Charles  F. 


Clarke,  Harley  L. 
Clay,  John 

Clemen,  Dr.  Rudolph  A. 
Cleveland,  Paul  W. 
Clifford,  Fred  J.,  Jr. 
Clinch,  Duncan  L. 
CHthero,  W.  S. 
Clonick,  Abraham  J. 
Clonick,  Sevmour  E. 
Clough,  William  H. 
Clow,  Mrs.  Harry  B. 
Clow,  William  E.,  Jr. 
Coath,  V.  W. 
Cochran,  John  L. 
Cohen,  George  B. 
Cohen,  Mrs.  L.  Lewis 
Colburn,  Frederick  S. 
Colby,  Mrs.  George  E. 
Cole,  Sidney  I. 
Coleman,  Clarence  L.,  Jr. 
Coleman,  Dr.  George  H. 
Coleman,  Mrs.  John 
Coleman,  Loring  W. 
Coleman,  Marvin  H. 
Collins,  Beryl  B. 
Collison,  E.  K. 
Colvin,  Miss  Catharine 
Colvin,  Miss  Jessie 
Colwell,  Clyde  C. 
Compton,  Mrs. 

Arthur  H. 
Compton,  D.  M. 
Conger,  Miss  Cornelia 
Conkey,  Henry  P. 
Connell,  P.  G. 
Conners,  Harry 
Connor,  Mrs.  Clara  A. 
Connor,  Frank  H. 
Conover,  Miss 

Margaret  B. 
Cook,  Miss  Alice  B. 
Cook,  Mrs.  Charles  B. 
Cook,  Mrs.  David  S. 
Cook,  Jonathan  Miller 
Cook,  L.  Charles 
Cook,  Louis  T. 
Cook,  Thomas  H. 
Cooke,  Charles  E. 
Cooke,  Miss  Flora 
Cooley,  Gordon  A. 
Coolidge,  Miss  Alice 
Coolidge,  E.  Channing 
Coolidge,  Dr.  Edgar  D. 
Coombs,  James  F. 
Coonley,  John  Stuart 
Coonley,  Prentiss  L. 
Cooper,  Samuel 
Copland,  David 
Corbett,  Mrs.  William  J. 
Cornell,  Mrs.  John  E. 
Cosford,  Thomas  H. 
Coston,  James  E. 


109 


ASSDCIATK    MKMHKilS   {Continued) 


Cowan,  Mrs.  Ciracr  L. 
Cosvt'ii,  Maurict'  I.. 
Cowles,  Knight  C. 
Cox,  James  C. 
Cox,  William  D. 
CoyI.>,  (\  H. 
CraKK,  Mrs.  Goofrp  L. 
Crane.  CharU-s  K..  II 
CreanRo,  A.  L. 
CreK<>.  Mrs.  Dominica  S. 
Cn^rar,  Mrs.  John 
Crilly,  Kd^ar 
Cromwell,  Mi.ss  Juliette 

Clara 
Cubbins,  Dr.  William  R. 
Cudahy,  Edward  I. 
Cudahy,  Mrs.  Joseph  M. 
CumminRs,  Mrs.  D.  Mark 
Cummings,  Mrs. 

Frances  S. 
Cuneo,  John  F. 
Curtis,  .\ustin 

Guthrie,  Jr. 
Curtis.  Mrs.  Charles  S. 
Cusack,  Harold 
Cushing,  John  Caleb 
Cushman,  Barney 
Cutler.  Henrv  E. 
Cutler,  Paul  William 
Cuttle,  Harold  E. 

Daemicke,  Mrs.  Irwin 

Paul 
Dahlberg.  Bror  G. 
Daily.  Richard 
Daley.  Harry  C. 
Dalmar,  Mrs.  Hugo 
Dalmar,  Hugo,  Jr. 
Dammann,  J.  F. 
Dangel,  W.  H. 
Danielson,  Philip  A. 
Danley,  Jared  Gage 
Danne,  William  C,  Jr. 
Dantzig,  Leonard  P. 
D".\(iuilii.  George 
Darho,  Howard  H. 
Darrow,  Paul  E. 
Daughaday,  C.  Colton 
Davey,  Mrs.  Bruce  E. 
David.  Dr.  Vernon  C. 
Davidson.  David  W. 
David.son,  Miss  Mary  F". 
Davie.s,  Nlarshall 
Davi.s,  Arthur 
Davis,  C.  S. 
Davis.  Don  L. 
Davis.  Frank  S. 
Davis,  Dr.  Joseph  A. 
Da\'i.s,  Dr.  Loyal 
Davis,  Dr. 

Nathan  S.,  Ill 
Deahl,  Uriah  S. 


Deanc,  .Mrs.  Kuthvcn 
Decker,  Charles  C). 
DeCosta,  !>«'wis  M. 
deDardel,  Carl  U. 
Doe,  Thomas  J. 
Degen,  David 
DcGolver.  Rohcrt  S. 
D.-L.-mon,  H.  K. 
Deiph,  Dr.  John  F. 
Demaree,  H.  S. 
Deming,  F^verett  G. 
Dempster,  Mrs. 

Charles  W. 
Denison,  .Mrs.  John 

Porter 
Denman,  Mrs.  Burt  J. 
Dennehy.  Thomas  C.  Jr. 
Denney.  F^llis  H. 
Deslsles.  Mrs.  Carrie  L. 
Deutsch.  Mrs.  Percy  L. 
DeVries.  David 
Dick,  Edi.son 
Dick.  Elmer  J. 
Dick.  Mrs.  Homer  T. 
Dickey,  Roy 
Dickinson.  F.  R. 
Dickinson,  Robert  B. 
Dickinson.  Mrs. 

Thompson 
Diestel.  .Mrs.  Herman 
Dimick,  Mi.ss  Elizabeth 
Dimmer,  Miss 

Elizabeth  G. 
Dixon,  George  W.,  Jr. 
Dixon,  .Mrs.  William 

Warren 
Dol)yns,  Mrs.  Henry  F. 
Doctor,  Isidor 
Dodge,  Mrs.  Paul  C. 
Doering,  Otto  C. 
Doetsch,  Mi.ss  Anna 
Dole.se,  Mrs.  John 
Donker,  Mrs.  William 
Donlon,  Mrs.  Stephen  E. 
Donnel,  Mrs.  Curtis,  Jr. 
Donnellev.  Gavlord 
Donnelley,  Mrs.  H.  P. 
Donnelley,  Mi.ss  Naomi 
Donohue,  Edgar  T. 
Dornbusch,  Charles  H. 
Dorocke,  Jo.seph,  Jr. 
Dorschel,  Q.  P. 
Douglas,  James  H.,  Jr. 
Douglass,  Kingman 
Dougla-ss,  Mrs.  W.  A. 
Dreutzer,  Carl 
Drever,  Thomas 
Drevfus,  Mrs.  Moise 
Duhbs,  C.  P. 
DuBois,  Laurence  M. 
Dudley,  Laurence  H. 
Dulsky,  Mrs.  Samuel 


Dunbaugh,  Harry  J. 
Duncan,  .■Mbert  Ci. 
Duner,  Joseph  A. 
Dunlop,  .Mrs.  Simpson 
Dunn,  Samuel  O. 
Durand.  Mrs.  N.  E. 
Durbin,  FMetcher  M. 

Flasterberg,  C.  J. 
F'a.stman,  .Mrs.  George  H. 
I\aton,  J.  FVank 
F'.beling,  FVederic  O. 
F]ckhart,  Percy  B. 
F>idy,  Thoma,s  H. 
F^dwards,  Miss  F^dith  E. 
lOdwards,  Kenneth  P. 
F^gan,  William  B. 
F^glott,  Dr.  Gustav 
F^ichengreen,  F>Imund  K. 
F^iseman,  Fred  R. 
F^isenberg,  Sam  J. 
F^i.sendrath.  F>iwin  W. 
F>isendrath.  .Miss  F^lsa  B. 
Eisendrath.  Robert  .M. 
Eisendrath.  William  B. 
Ei.senschiml.  Mrs.  Otto 
F]isenstaedt.  Harry 
F>i.senstein.  Sol 
Eitel.  Karl 
Eitel,  Max 

Elcock,  -Mrs.  Edward  G. 
Elenbogen,  Herman 
Elich,  Robert  William 
FMlbogen,  Miss  Celia 
Elliott,  Dr.  Clinton  A. 
Elliott,  Frank  R. 
Ellis,  Howard 
Elting,  Howard 
Embree,  Henry  S. 
Embree,  J.  W.,  Jr. 
Emery,  Edward  W. 
F^mmerich,  Mi.ss  Clara  L. 
Engberg,  Miss  Ruth  .M. 
F'ngel,  Sli.ss  Henrietta 
F'ngstrom,  Harold 
F>dmann,  Mrs.  C.  Pardee 
F>ickson,  Donovan  Y. 
F]rick.son,  James  A. 
Eric-son,  Mrs.  Chester  F. 
Ericsson,  Clarence 
Ericsson.  Dewey  A. 
Ericsson,  Walter  H. 
F>ikson,  Carl  A. 
F]rnst,  Mrs.  Ijeo 
Erskine,  Albert  DeWoIf 
Etten,  Henry  C. 
Eustice,  Mrs.  Alfred  L. 
F'vans,  Miss  .\nna  B. 
Evans,  Mrs.  David 
Evans,  David  J. 
Evans,  Eliot  H. 


110 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Fabrice,  Edward  H. 
Fabry,  Herman 
Fackt,  Mrs.  George  P. 
Fader,  A.  L. 
Faget,  James  E. 
Faherty,  Roger 
Faithorn,  Walter  E. 
Falk,  Miss  Amy 
Fallon,  Mrs.  J.  B. 
Fallon,  Dr.  W.  Raymond 
Falls,  Dr.  A.  G. 
Farnham,  Mrs.  Harry  J. 
Farrell,  Mrs.  B.  J. 
Farwell,  John  V.,  Ill 
Faulkner,  Charles  J. 
Faulkner,  Miss  Elizabeth 
Faurot,  Henry,  Jr. 
Favill,  Mrs.  John 
Fay,  Eugene  C. 
Feiwell,  Morris  E. 
Felix,  Benjamin  B. 
Fellows,  William  K. 
Felsenthal,  Edward 

George 
Fennekohl,  Mrs. 

Arthur  C. 
Fergus,  Robert  C. 
Fernald,  Robert  W. 
Ferry,  Mrs.  Frank  F. 
Fetzer,  Wade 
Filkins,  A.  J. 
Fineman,  Oscar 
Finley,  Max  H. 
Finnegan,  Richard  J. 
Finnerud,  Dr.  Clark  W. 
Firsel,  Maurice  S. 
Fischel,  Frederic  A. 
Fish,  Mrs.  Helen  S. 
Fishbein,  Dr.  Morris 
Fisher,  Harry  M. 
Fisk,  Mrs.  Burnham  M. 
Fitzpatrick,  Mrs.  John  A. 
Flavin,  Edwin  F. 
Fleming,  Mrs.  Joseph  B. 
Flood,  Walter  H. 
Florsheim,  Harold  M. 
Florsheim,  Irving  S. 
Florsheim,  Mrs. 

Milton  S. 
Folonie,  Mrs.  Robert  J. 
Folsom,  Mrs.  Richard  S. 
Folsom,  Mrs.  William  R. 
Foote,  Mrs.  Harley  T. 
Forch,  Mrs.  John  L.,  Jr. 
Ford,  Mrs.  Willis  Roland 
Foreman,  Mrs.  Alfred  K. 
Foreman,  Mrs.  E.  G. 
Foreman,  Edwin  G.,  Jr. 
Foreman,  Harold  E. 
Forgan,  James  B. 
Forgan,  Mrs.  J.  Russell 
Forgan,  Robert  D. 


Forman,  Charles 
Forster,  J.  George 
Fortune,  Miss  Joanna 
Foster,  Mrs.  Charles  K. 
Foute,  Albert  J. 
Fox,  Jacob  Logan 
Fox,  Dr.  Paul  C. 
Franche,  Mrs.  D.  C,  III 
Frank,  Arthur  A. 
Frankel,  Louis 
Frankenstein,  William  B. 
Frankenthal,  Dr. 

Lester  E.,  Jr. 
Franklin,  Egington 
Frazer,  Mrs.  George  E. 
Freedman,  Dr.  I.  Val 
Freeman,  Charles  Y. 
Freiler,  Abraham  J. 
French,  Dudley  K. 
Frenier,  A.  B. 
Freudenthal,  G.  S. 
Frey,  Charles  Daniel 
Freyn,  Henry  J. 
Fridstein,  Meyer 
Friedlich,  Mrs.  Herbert 
Friend,  Mrs.  Henry  K. 
Friestedt,  Arthur  A. 
Fuller,  Mrs.  Gretta 

Patterson 
Fuller,  J.  E. 
Fuller,  Judson  M. 
Furry,  William  S. 

Gabriel,  Adam 
Gaertner,  William 
Galgano,  John  H. 
Gall,  Charles  H. 
Gall,  Harry  T. 
Gallup,  Rockwell  L. 
Gait,  Mrs.  A.  T. 
Gamble,  D.  E. 
Garcia,  Jose 
Garden,  Hugh  M.  G. 
Gardiner,  Mrs.  John  L. 
Gardner,  Addison  L. 
Gardner,  Addison  L.,  Jr. 
Gardner,  Henry  A. 
Gardner,  Mrs.  James  P. 
Garen,  Joseph  F. 
Garnett,  Joseph  B. 
Garrison,  Dr.  Lester  E. 
Gates,  Mrs.  L.  F. 
Gawne,  Miss  Clara  V. 
Gay,  Rev.  A.  Royal 
Gaylord,  Duane  W. 
Gear,  H.  B. 
Gehl,  Dr.  W.  H. 
Gehrmann,  Felix 
Geiger,  Alfred  B. 
Ceiling,  Dr.  E.  M.  K. 
Geittmann,  Dr.  W.  F. 
Gellert,  Donald  N. 


Gensburg,  Samuel  H. 

Gentry,  Veit 

Gentz,  Miss  Margaret 

Nina 
George,  Mrs.  Albert  B. 
Gerber,  Max 
Gerding,  R.  W. 
Gerngross,  Mrs.  Leo 
Gettelman,  Mrs. 

Sidney  H. 
Gettleman,  Frank  E. 
Getz,  Mrs.  James  R. 
Getzoff,  E.  B. 
Gibbs,  Richard  F. 
Gibson,  Dr.  Stanley 
Gidwitz,  Alan  K. 
Giffey,  Miss  Hertha 
GifTord,  Mrs. 

Frederick  C. 
Gilchrist,  Mrs.  John  F. 
Gilchrist,  Mrs.  William 

Albert 
Giles,  Carl  C. 
Giles,  Mrs.  Guy  H. 
Gillette,  Mrs.  Ellen  D. 
Gilmore,  Dr.  John  H. 
Gimbel,  J.  W.,  Jr. 
Ginther,  Miss  Minnie  C. 
Giryotas,  Dr.  Emelia  J. 
Glaescher,  Mrs.  G.  W. 
Glasner,  Rudolph  W. 
Glasser,  Joshua  B. 
Godehn,  Paul  M. 
Goes,  Mrs.  Arthur  A. 
Goldberg,  Philip  S. 
Golden,  Dr.  Isaac  J.  K. 
Golding,  Robert  N. 
Goldman,  Mrs.  Louis 
Goldstein,  Dr.  Helen  L. 

Button 
Goldstein,  Nathan  S. 
Goldstine,  Dr.  Mark  T. 
Goldy,  Walter  I. 
Goltra,  Mrs.  William  B. 
Goode,  Mrs.  Rowland  T. 
Gooden,  G.  E. 
Goodman,  Benedict  K. 
Goodman,  Mrs.  Milton  F. 
Goodman,  W.  J. 
Goodman,  William  E. 
Goodwin,  Clarence 

Norton 
Goodwin,  George  S. 
Gordon,  Colin  S. 
Gordon,  Harold  J. 
Gordon,  Dr.  Richard  J. 
Gordon,  Mrs.  Robert  D. 
Gorrell,  Mrs.  Warren 
Gottlieb,  Frederick  M. 
Gould,  Jay 
Gould,  Mrs.  June  K. 
Grade,  Joseph  Y. 


Ill 


ASSOCIATK   MK.MHKliS   (Continued) 


C.rafT,  Oscar  C. 
Graham,  Douglas 
Graham,  E.  V. 

Graham,  Miss 

MarKan-t  H. 
(iramm,  Mrs.  Hclrn 
GraiiKcr,  Mrs.  Lillian  M. 
Grant,  Janios  I). 
Grant,  John  G. 
Graves,  Austin  T. 
Graves,  Howard  B. 
GrawoiK,  Allen 
Gray,  Hr.  Karle 
Gray,  Kdward 
Green,  Michael 
Green,  Robert  D. 
Greenacre,  Mi.ss  Cordelia 

Ann 
Greenburg,  Dr.  Ira  K. 
Greene,  Henry  E. 
Greenlee,   Mrs.  William 

Brooks 
Greenman.  Mrs.  P'arl  C. 
Gregory,  Stephen  S.,  Jr. 
Gregory,  Tap  pan 
Gressens,  Otto 
Grey,  Charles  F. 
Grey,  Dr.  Dorothy 
Griest,  Mrs.  Marianna  L. 
GritTenhagen,  Mrs. 

Edwin  O. 
Griffith,  Mrs.  Carroll  L. 
Griffith,  Mrs.  William 
Griswold,  Harold  T. 
Grizzard,  James  A. 
Groak,  Irwin  I). 
Gronkowski,  Rev.  C.  I. 
Groot,  Cornelius  J. 
Groot,  Lawrence  A. 
Gross,  Henry  R. 
Gro.ssman,  Frank  L 
Grothenhuis,  Mrs. 

William  J. 
Grotowski,  Mrs.  Leon 
Gruhn,  Alvah  V. 
Grunow,  Mrs.  William  C. 
Guenzel,  Louis 
Guest,  Ward  E. 
Gurley,  Miss  Helen  K. 
Gurman,  Samuel  P. 
Gustafson,  Gilbert  K. 
Guthman,  Edwin  I. 
Gwinn,  William  R. 

Hadley,  Mrs.  Edwin  NL 
HafTner,  Mrs. 

Charles  C,  Jr. 
Hagen,  -Mrs.  Daise 
Haight,  George  L 
Hair.  T.  R. 
Hajicek,  Rudolph  F. 
Haldeman,  Walter  S. 


Hale,  Mrs.  Samufl 
Hales,  William  .M. 
Hall,  Edward  B. 
Hall.  .Mrs.  J.  B. 
Halligan.  W.  J. 
Hallmann.  Herman  F. 
Halp«'rin,  .Xanm 
Halverstadt,  Romaine  M. 
Hamm,  Fred  B. 
Hammaker,  Paul  NL 
Hammerschmidt,  Mrs. 

George  F. 
Hand,  ("n'orge  W. 
Hanli'y,  Henry  L. 
Hann,  J.  Roberts 
Hansen.  Mrs.  Carl 
Hansen.  Mrs.  Fred  A. 
Hansen,  Jacob  W. 
Hanson.  Mrs.  Norman  R. 
Harder.  John  H. 
Harders,  Mrs.  Flora 

Rassweiler 
Hardin,  John  H. 
Harding,  John  Cowden 
Harding.  Richard  T. 
Harms.  VanDeur.sen 
Harper,  Alfred  C. 
Harrington.  David  L. 
Harris.  .Mrs.  .\braham 
Harris.  David  J. 
Harris,  Gordon  L. 
Harris,  Hayden  B. 
Harris,  Stanley  G. 
Hart,  Mrs.  Herbert  L. 
Hart.  Ma.x  A. 
Hart,  William  M. 
Hartmann,  A.  O. 
Hartshorn,  Kenneth  L. 
Hart  wig.  Otto  J. 
Hartz,  W.  Homer 
Harvey,  Byron,  III 
Harvey,  Richard  M. 
Harwood,  Thomas  W. 
Haskell,  .Sirs.  George  K. 
Hass,  G.  C. 
Hay,  Mrs.  William 

Sherman 
Hayakawa,  Dr.  S.  I. 
Hayes,  Charles  M. 
Hayes,  Harold  C. 
Haves.  Miss  Marv  E. 
Haynie.  Miss  Rachel  W. 
Hays.  Mrs.  Arthur  A. 
Havslett,  Arthur  J. 
Hazlett.  Dr.  William  H. 
Hazlett.  Mrs.  William  H. 
Healy.  Vincent  Jerrems 
Heaney.  Dr.  N.  Sproat 
Hearst.  Mrs.  Jack  W. 
Heaton.  Harry  E. 
Heaton.  Herman  C. 
Heck,  John 


Hedbcrg,  Henry  E. 
HelTernan.  .Miss  Lili 
Hefner,  .Aciam 
Heifle,  .Mrs.  Bernard  H. 
Heiman,  .Marcus 
Hcinzelman.  Karl 
Hfinzen.  .Mrs.  Carl 
Heisler,  Francis 
Hejna.  Joseph  F. 
Heldmaier,  Mi.ss  Marie 
Helfrich,  J.  Howard 
Heller,  Albert 
Heller.  John  A. 
Heller.  Mrs.  Walter  E. 
Hellman,  George  A. 
Hellyer,  Walter 
Hemple,  Miss  Anne  C. 
Henkel,  Frederick  W. 
Henley,  Dr.  Eugene  H. 
Hennings,  Mrs. 

Abraham  J. 
Henry,  Huntington  B. 
Henschel,  P^dmund  C. 
Herrick,  Charles  E. 
Herron,  James  C. 
Herron,  Mrs.  Oliver  L. 
Hershey,  J.  Clarence 
Hertz.  Mrs.  P'red 
Hertzl)erg.  Lawrence 
Herwig.  (ieorge 
Herwig,  William  I)..  Jr. 
Herz,  Mrs.  Alfred 
Hes.se,  E.  E. 
Heverly,  F'arl  L. 
Hibbard,  .Mrs.  .^ngus  S. 
Hibbard,  .Mrs.  W.  G. 
Hieber,  blaster  J.  Patrick 
Higley,  Mrs.  Charles  W. 
Hildebrand,  Dr. 

Eugene,  Jr. 
Hildebrand,  Grant  M. 
Hill,  Mrs.  Ru.s.sell  D. 
Hill,  William  C. 
Hill,  William  E. 
Hille,  Dr.  Hermann 
Hillebrecht,  Herbert  E. 
Hills.  Edward  R. 
Hind,  .Mrs.  John  Dwight 
Hinman,  Mrs.  Estelle  S. 
Hinrichs,  Henry,  Jr. 
Hirsch,  Jacob  H. 
Histed,  J.  Roland 
Hixon,  Mrs.  Frank  P. 
Hodgkinson,  Mrs.  W.  R. 
Hodgson.  Mrs.  G.  C. 
Hoefman.  Harold  L. 
HofTmann,  F^dward 

Hempstead 
Hogan.  Robert  E. 
Hokin.  Mrs.  Barnev  E. 
Holabird.  W.  S.,  Jr. 
Holden,  Edward  A. 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Hollander,  Mrs.  Samuel 
Holleb,  A.  Paul 
Hollenbach,  Louis 
Holliday,  W.  J. 
Hollis,  Henry  L. 
Holmburger,  Max 
Holmes,  George  J. 
Holmes,  Miss  Harriet  F. 
Holmes,  J.  A. 
Holmes,  Mrs.  Maud  G. 
Holmes,  William 
Holmes,  William  N. 
Holt,  Miss  Ellen 
Holt,  McPherson 
Holub,  Anthony  S. 
Holzheimer,  Carl 
Homan,  Miss  Blossom  L. 
Honsik,  Mrs.  James  M. 
Hoover,  Mrs.  Fred  W. 
Hoover,  H.  Earl 
Hoover,  Ray  P. 
Hope,  Alfred  S. 
Hopkins,  Albert  L. 
Hopkins,  Mrs.  James  M. 
Hopkins,  Mrs. 

James  M.,  Jr. 
Horcher,  William  W. 
Home,  Mrs.  William 

Dodge,  Jr. 
Horner,  Mrs. 

Maurice  L.,  Jr. 
Hornung,  Joseph  J. 
Horton,  Mrs.  Helen 
Horton,  Hiram  T. 
Horton,  Horace  B. 
Horween,  Arnold  * 
Horween,  Isidore 
Hosbein,  Louis  H. 
Hottinger,  Adolph 
Hovland,  Mrs.  John  P. 
Howard,  Willis  G. 
Howe,  Charles  Albee 
Howe,  Clinton  W. 
Howe,  Mrs.  Pierce 

Layman 
Howe,  Ralph  B. 
Howe,  Roger  F. 
Howe,  Warren  D. 
Howell,  Albert  S. 
Howes,  Mrs.  Frank  W. 
Howie,  Mrs.  James  E. 
Howse,  Richard  G. 
Hoyne,  Miss  Susan  D. 
Hoyt,  Mrs.  Phelps  B. 
Hraback,  L.  W. 
Hrdlicka,  Mrs.  John  D. 
Hubbard,  George  W. 
Huber,  Dr.  Harry  Lee 
Hudson,  Miss 

Katherine  J. 
Hudson,  Walter  L. 
Huey,  Mrs.  A.  S. 


Hufty,  Mrs.  F.  P. 
Huggins,  Dr.  Ben  H. 
Hughes,  John  E. 
Hughes,  John  W. 
Hume,  James  P. 
Humphrey,  H.  K. 
Huncke,  Herbert  S. 
Huncke,  Oswald  W. 
Hunding,  B.  N. 
Hurd,  Ferris  E. 
Hurvitz,  H.  R. 
Huska,  Mrs.  Joseph 
Hust,  George 
Huszagh,  Ralph  D. 
Hutchinson,  Foye  P. 
Hutchinson,  Samuel  S. 
Hyatt,  R.  C. 

Ickes,  Raymond  W. 
Idelman,  Bernard 
Igo,  Michael  L. 
Ilg,  Robert  A. 
Illich,  George  M.,  Jr. 
Ingalls,  Allin  K. 
Inlander,  N.  Newton 
Inlander,  Samuel 
Irons,  Dr.  Ernest  E. 
Isaacs,  Charles  W.,  Jr. 
Isham,  Henry  P. 
Ives,  Clifford  E. 

Jackson,  Allan 
Jackson,  Archer  L. 
Jackson,  Mrs.  Arthur  S. 
Jackson,  Miss  Laura  E. 
Jackson,  Mrs.  W.  A. 
Jacobi,  Miss  Emily  C. 
Jacobs,  Julius 
Jacobs,  Mrs.  Walter  H. 
Jacobs,  Whipple 
Jacobson,  Raphael 
James,  Walter  C. 
Jameson,  Clarence  W. 
Jancosek,  Thomas  A. 
Janson,  Dr.  C.  Helge  M. 
Janusch,  Fred  W. 
Jarchow,  Mrs.  C.  E. 
Jarchow,  Charles  C. 
Jarrow,  Harry  W. 
Jeffreys,  Mrs.  Mary  M. 
Jeffries,  Dr.  Daniel  W. 
Jenkins,  David  F.  D. 
Jenkinson,  Mrs.  Arthur 

Gilbert 
Jennings,  Ode  D. 
Jerger,  Wilbur  Joseph 
Jetzinger,  David 
Jirgal,  John 
Jirka,  Dr.  Frank  J. 
Jirka,  Dr.  Robert  H. 
John,  Dr.  Findley  D. 
Johnson,  Dr.  Adelaide 


Johnson,  Alvin  O. 
Johnson,  Calmer  L. 
Johnson,  Mrs.  Harley 

Alden 
Johnson,  Joseph  M. 
Johnson,  Nels  E. 
Johnson,  Mrs.  O.  W. 
Johnson,  Olaf  B. 
Johnson,  Philip  C. 
Johnston,  Edward  R. 
Johnston,  Miss  Fannie  S. 
Johnston,  Mrs.  Hubert 

McBean 
Johnston,  Mrs.  M.  L. 
Jonak,  Frank  J. 
Jones,  Albert  G. 
Jones,  Mrs.  C.  A. 
Jones,  James  B. 
Jones,  Dr.  Margaret  M. 
Jones,  Melvin 
Jones,  Miss  Susan  E. 
Joseph,  Mrs.  Jacob  G. 
Joseph,  Louis  L. 
Joy,  Guy  A. 
Judson,  Clay 
Juergens,  H.  Paul 
Julien,  Victor  R. 

Kahn,  Mrs.  Arthur  S. 
Kahn,  J.  Kesner 
Kahn,  Jerome  J. 
Kahn,  Louis 
Kaine,  James  B. 
Kamins,  Dr.  Maclyn  M. 
Kane,  Jerome  M. 
Kanter,  Jerome  J. 
Kaplan,  Morris  I. 
Kaplan,  Nathan  D. 
Karpen,  Michael 
Kasch,  Frederick  M. 
Katz,  Mrs.  Sidney  L. 
Katz,  Solomon 
Katzenstein,  Mrs. 

George  P. 
Katzin,  Frank 
Kauffman,  Mrs.  R.  K. 
Kauffmann,  Alfred 
Kaufman,  Justin 
Kaufmann,  Dr. 

Gustav  L. 
Kavanagh,  Clarence  H. 
Kay,  Mrs.  Marie  E. 
Keefe,  Mrs.  George  I. 
Kehl,  Robert  Joseph 
Kehoe,  Mrs.  High  Boles 
Keith,  Stanley 
Keith,  Mrs.  Stanley 
Kelker,  Rudolph  F.,  Jr. 
Kelly,  Mrs.  Haven  Core 
Kelly,  Miss  Katherine 

Marjorie 
Kelly,  William  J. 


113 


ASSOCIATK   Mi:Min:i;s  ^Cuntinned) 


Kemper,  Hathaway  (i. 
Kemper,  Miss  Hilda  M. 
Kemjiner,  Harry  H. 
Kemuiier,  Stan 
Kendall.  Mrs.  XirRinia  II. 
Keriiirick,  John  F. 
Keiineiiy,  Mrs.  K.  J. 
Kennedy,  Lesley 
Kennelly,  Martin  H. 
Kennev,  Clarence  B. 
Kent,  I)r.  O.  B. 
Keo^h,  (lordon  E. 
Kern,  Mrs.  .\uKUst 
Kern.  U.  \. 
Kern,  Dr.  N'ichola,s  H. 
Korn,  Trude 
Kerwin,  F^dward  M. 
Kesner,  Jacob  L. 
Kestnt)aum,  Meyer 
Kettering,  Mrs. 

Eugene  \V. 
Kew,  Mrs.  Stephen  M. 
Kiessling,  Mrs.  Charles  S. 
Kile,  Miss  Je.ssie  J. 
Kimtiall.  David  W. 
Kimball.  William  \V. 
Kimbark.  John  R. 
King.  Clinton  B. 
King,  Joseph  H. 
Kingman,  Sirs.  Arthur  G. 
Kin.sey.  Robert  S. 
Kirkland.  Mrs. 

Wevmouth 
Kitchell.  Howell  W. 
Kitzelman,  Otto 
Klee,  Mrs.  Nathan 
Kleinpeil,  Dr.  Henry  H. 
Kleist,  Mrs.  Harry 
Kleppinger,  William  H. 
Kleutgen,  Dr.  Arthur  C. 
Klinetop,  Mrs.  Charles  W. 
Knickerbocker,  Miss 

Paula 
Knopf,  Andrew  J. 
Knutson,  George  H. 
Koch,  Mrs.  Fred  J. 
Koch,  Raymond  J. 
Koch,  Robert  J. 
Kochs,  August 
Kochs,  Mrs.  Robert  T. 
Koehniein,  Wilson  O. 
Kohl.  Mrs.  Caroline  L. 
Kohler,  Eric  L. 
Kohlsaat,  Edward  C. 
Konsberg,  Alvin  V. 
Kopf,  Mi.s,s  I.sabel 
Koppenaal,  Dr. 

Elizabeth  Thompson 
Kornblith,  Mrs. 

Howard  G. 
Kosobud,  William  F. 
Kotal,  John  A. 


Kotin,  George  N. 
Koucky,  Dr.  J.  D. 
Kovac,  Stefan 
KraiTt,  Mrs.  Walter  A. 
Kraft,  C.  H. 
Kraft,  James  L. 
Kraft.  John  H. 
Kraft,  Norman 
Kralovec.  Emil  G. 
Kralovec.  Mrs.  Otto  J. 
Kramer,  Ixtov 
Kraus,  Peter  J. 
Kraus.  Samuel  B. 
Kresl.  Carl 
Kretschmer,  Dr. 

Herman  L. 
Kretschmer. 

Herman  L..  Jr. 
KroplT.  C.  G. 
Krost,  Dr.  Gerard  N. 
Kuehn,  A.  L. 
Kuh,  Mrs.  Edwin  J.,  Jr. 
Kuhn,  Frederick  T. 
Kuhn,  Dr.  Hedwig  S. 
Kunka,  Bernard  J. 
Kunstadter,  Albert 
Kunstadter,  Sigmund  W. 
Kurfe.ss,  John  Fredric 
Kurtz,  W.  O. 
Kurtzon,  Morris 

Lacey,  Miss  Edith  M. 
Laflin.  Louis  E.,  Jr. 
Latlin,  Louis  E.,  Ill 
Lambert,  C.  A. 
Lampert.  Wilson  W. 
Lanahan,  Mrs.  M.  J. 
Lane.  F.  Howard 
Lane.  Ray  E. 
Lang,  Edward  J. 
Langenbach.Mrs.AliceR. 
Langford.  Nlrs. 

Robert  E. 
Langhorne,  George 

Tayloe 
Langworthy,  Benjamin 

P'ranklin 
Lanman,  E.  B. 
Lansinger,  Mrs.  John  M. 
Larimer,  Howard  S. 
Larsen,  Samuel  A. 
Larson,  Mrs.  Sarah  G. 
Lasker,  Albert  D. 
La.s,sers,  San  ford  B. 
Latshaw,  Dr.  Blair  S. 
Lauren,  Newton  B. 
Lautmann,  Herbert  M. 
Lavers.  A.  W. 
Lavezzorio.  Mrs.  J.  B. 
Lavidge.  Arthur  W. 
Law,  Mrs.  Robert  O. 
Lawle.ss,  Dr.  Theodore  K. 


Lawson,  David  A. 
Lax,  John  Franklin 
Lay  den,  Michael  J. 
Lazar,  .\Iaurice 
Lazear.  George  C. 
Ix'ahy.  James  F. 
Ix'ahy.  Thomas  F. 
Leavell.  James  R. 
LeBaron.  Mi.ss  Edna 
I^bold,  Foreman  N. 
I^bold.  Samuel  N. 
Lebolt.  John  Michael 
Lederer,  Dr.  Francis  L. 
Lee,  David  .-\rthur 
Lee,  Mrs.  John  H.  S. 
I^fens,  Mis,s  Katherine  J. 
Lefens,  Walter  C. 
I^eichenko,  Peter  M. 
Leight,  Mrs.  Albert  E. 
Leiand.  Miss  Alice  J. 
Leland.  Mrs.  Roscoe  G. 
LeMoon,  A.  R. 
Lennon.  George  W. 
Lenz.  J.  Mayo 
Leonard,  .Arthur  T. 
Lerch.  William  H. 
Leslie,  I^r.  Eleanor  I. 
I^slie,  John  Wood  worth 
LeTourneau,  Mrs. 

Robert 
Leverone,  Louis  E. 
Levin.son,  Mrs.  Salmon  O. 
Levitan,  Benjamin 
Levitetz,  Nathan 
Levy,  Alexander  M. 
Levy,  Arthur  G. 
Lewis,  Mrs.  Ellis  R. 
Lewy,  Dr.  Alfred 
L'Hommedieu,  Arthur 
Liebman,  A.  J. 
Lillyblade,  Clarence  0. 
Lindahl,  Mrs.  Edward  J. 
Linden,  John  A. 
Lindheimer,  B.  F. 
Lingle.  Bowman  C. 
Lipman.  Robert  R. 
Li.ss,  Samuel 
Little,  Mrs.  E.  H. 
Littler,  Harry  E.,  Jr. 
Livingston,  Julian  M. 
Livingston,  Mrs. 

Milton  L. 
Llewellyn,  Paul 
Lloyd,  Glen  A. 
Lochman,  Philip 
Loeb,  Hamilton  M. 
Loewenberg,  Israel  S. 
Loewenberg,  M.  L. 
Loewenherz,  Emanuel 
Loewenstein,  Richard  M. 
Loewenthal,  Richard  J. 
Logan,  L.  B. 


14 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Long,  William  E. 
Loomis,  Reamer  G. 
Lord,  Arthur  R. 
Lord,  John  S. 
Lord,  Mrs.  Russell 
Loucks,  Charles  O. 
Louer,  Albert  E.  M. 
Louis,  Mrs.  John  J. 
Love,  Chase  W. 
Lovgren,  Carl 
Lucey,  Patrick  J. 
Ludo'lph,  Wilbur  M. 
Lueder,  Arthur  C. 
Lunding,  Franklin  J. 
Luria,  Herbert  A. 
Lusk,  R.  R. 
Lustgarten,  Samuel 
Lyford,  Harrv  B. 
Lynch,  J.  W. 
Lyon,  Charles  H. 

Maass,  J.  Edward 
Mabee,  Mrs.  Melbourne 
MacDonald,  E.  K. 
Maclntyre,  Mrs.  M.  K. 
MacKenzie,  William  J. 
Mackey,  Frank  J. 
Mackinson,  Dr.  John  C. 
MacLellan,  K.  F. 
MacMuUen,  Dr.  Delia  M. 
MacMurray,  Mrs. 

Donald 
Madlener,  Mrs. 

Albert  F.,  Jr. 
Madlener,  Otto 
Maehler,  Edgar  E. 
Magan,  Miss  Jane  A. 
Magerstadt,  Madeline 
Magill,  John  R. 
Magnus,  Albert,  Jr. 
Magnuson,  Mrs.  Paul 
Maher,  Mrs.  D.  W. 
Main,  Walter  D. 
Majors,  Mrs.  B.  S. 
Maling,  Albert 
Malone,  William  H. 
Manaster,  Harry 
Mandel,  Mrs.  Aaron  W. 
Mandel,  Edwin  F. 
Mandel,  Miss  Florence 
Mandel,  Mrs.  Robert 
Manegold,  Mrs.  Frank  W. 
Manierre,  Francis  E. 
Manierre,  Louis 
Manley,  John  A. 
Mark,  Mrs.  Cyrus 
Mark,  Griffith 
Marquart,  Arthur  A. 
Marsh,  A.  Fletcher 
Marsh,  John 

McWilliams,  II 
Marsh,  Mrs.  John  P. 


Marsh,  Mrs.  Marshall  S. 
Marston,  Mrs.  Thomas  B. 
Martin,  Mrs.  George  B. 
Martin,  George  F. 
Martin,  Samuel  H. 
Martin,  W.  B. 
Martin,  Wells 
Martin,  Mrs.  William  P. 
Marx,  Adolf 
Marx,  Frederick  Z. 
Marzluff,  Frank  W. 
Marzola,  Leo  A. 
Mason,  Willard  J. 
Massee,  B.  A. 
Massey,  Peter  J. 
Masterson,  Peter 
Mathesius,  Mrs.  Walther 
Matson,  J.  Edward 
Matter,  Mrs.  John 
Maurer,  Dr.  Siegfried 
Maxant,  Basil 
Maxwell,  Lloyd  R. 
Mayer,  Frank  D. 
Mayer,  Mrs.  Herbert  G. 
Mayer,  Herman  J.,  Jr. 
Mayer,  Isaac  H. 
Mayer,  Leo 
Mayer,  Oscar  F. 
Mayer,  Oscar  G. 
Mayer,  Theodore  S. 
Mazurek,  Miss  Olive 
McAloon,  Owen  J. 
McArthur,  Billings  M. 
McBirney,  Mrs.  Hugh  J. 
McCahey,  James  B. 
McCarthy,  Edmond  J. 
McCarthy,  Joseph  W. 
McCausland,  Mrs. 

Clara  L. 
McClun,  John  M. 
McCord,  Downer 
McCormack,  Prof.  Harry 
McCormick,  Mrs. 

Chauncey 
McCormick,  Fowler 
McCormick,  Howard  H. 
McCormick,  Leander  J. 
McCormick, 

Robert  H.,  Jr. 
McCrea,  Mrs.  W.  S. 
McCready,  Mrs.  E.  W. 
McCreight,  Louis  Ralph 
McDonald,  E.  F.,  Jr. 
McDonald,  Lewis 
McDougal,  Mrs.  James  B. 
McDougal,  Mrs.  Robert 
McErlean,  Charles  V. 
McGraw,  Max 
McGuinn,  Edward  B. 
McGurn,  Matthew  S. 
Mcintosh,  Arthur  T. 


Mcintosh,  Mrs. 

Walter  G. 
McKenna,  Dr.  Charles  H. 
McKinney,  Mrs.  Hayes 
McMenemy,  Logan  T. 
McMillan,  James  G. 
McMillan,  John 
McMillan,  W.  B. 
McNamara,  Louis  G. 
McNamee,  Peter  F. 
McNulty,  Joseph  D. 
McQuarrie,  Mrs.  Fannie 
McVoy,  John  M. 
Mead,  Dr.  Henry  C.  A. 
Medsker,  Dr.  Ora  L. 
Melcher,  George  Clinch 
Melnick,  Leopold  B. 
Merrell,  John  H. 
Merriam,  Miss  Eleanor 
Merrill,  William  W. 
Metz,  Dr.  A.  R. 
Meyer,  Mrs.  A.  H. 
Meyer,  Abraham  W. 
Meyer,  Dr.  Charles  A. 
Meyer,  Charles  Z. 
MeyerhofI,  A.  E. 
Meyers,  Erwin  A. 
Meyers,  Jonas 
Michaels,  Everett  B. 
Michel,  Dr.  William  J. 
Midowicz,  C.  E. 
Mielenz,  Robert  K. 
Milburn,  Miss  Anne  L. 
Milhening,  Frank 
Miller,  Miss  Bertie  E. 
Miller,  Mrs.  Clayton  W. 
Miller,  Mrs.  Donald  J. 
Miller,  Mrs.  F.  H. 
Miller,  Hyman 
Miller,  John  S. 
Miller,  Mrs.  Olive 

Beaupre 
Miller,  Oscar  C. 
Miller,  Mrs.  Phillip 
Miller,  R.  T. 
Mills,  Allen  G. 
Mills,  Llovd  Langdon 
Miner,  Dr.  Carl  S. 
Minturn,  Benjamin  E. 
Mitchell,  George  F. 
Mitchell,  John  J. 
Mitchell,  Leeds 
Mitchell,  Oliver 
Mix,  Dr.  B.  J. 
Mock,  Dr.  Harry  Edgar 
Moderwell,  Charles  M. 
Moeling,  Mrs.  Walter  G. 
Moeller,  George 
Moeller,  Rev.  Herman  H. 
Moist,  Mrs.  Samuel  E. 
Mojonnier,  Timothy 
Mollan,  Mrs.  Feme  T. 


115 


ASSOCIATK  MKMBKIiS   ^Continued) 


Molluv,  David  J. 
MoriK,  Mrs.  C.  K. 
Monht'imt'r,  Henry  I. 
Monroe,  William  S. 
Moore,  Paul, 
Monro,  Philip  Wyatt 
Moran,  Miss  MarRarct 
Morev.  Dr.  Charles  W. 
Morf,"  F.  William 
Morri.son,  Mrs.  C.  R. 
Morri.son,  Mrs.  Harry 
Morri.son,  James  C. 
Morrow,  Mrs.  John,  Jr. 
Morse,  Sirs.  Charles  J. 
Morse,  Leland  R. 
Morse,  Mrs.  Milton 
Morse,  Robert  H. 
Morton,  SterlinR 
Morton,  William  Morris 
Moses,  Howard  A. 
Mo.ss,  Jerome  A. 
Mouat,  Andrew  J. 
Moxon,  Dr.  George  W. 
Mover,  E.  J.  T. 
Mover,  Mrs.  Paul  S. 
Mudge,  Mrs.  John  B. 
Muehlstein,  Mrs.  Charles 
Mueller,  Austin  M. 
Mueller,  Miss  Hedwig  H. 
Mueller,  J.  Herbert 
Mueller,  Paul  H. 
Mulford,  Miss  Melinda 

Jane 
Mulhern,  Edward  F. 
Mulholand,  William  H. 
Munroe,  Moray 
Murphy,  Mrs.  Helen  C. 
Murphv,  Joseph  D. 
Murphy,  O.  R. 
Murphy,  Robert  E. 
Muszynski,  John  J. 
Myrland,  Arthur  L. 

Xaber,  Henrv  G. 
Nadler,  Dr.  Walter  H. 
Naess,  Sigurd  E. 
Nagel,  Mrs.  Frank  E. 
Nance,  Willis  D. 
Naumann,  Miss  Susan 
Nebel,  Herman  C. 
Neelv,  Mrs.  Llovd  F. 
Nehls,  Arthur  L. 
Xellegar,  Mrs.  Jay  C. 
Nelson,  Arthur  W. 
Nelson,  Charles  G. 
Nelson,  Donald  M. 
Nelson,  Victor  W. 
Neuman,  Sidney 
Neumann,  Arthur  E. 
Newhall,  R.  Frank 
Newhouse,  Karl  H. 
Newman,  Mrs.  Albert  A. 


Newman,  Charles  H. 
Nichols,  .Mrs. 

George  R.,  Jr. 
Nichols,  J.  C. 
Nichols,  S.  F. 
Nils.son,  Mrs. 

(J<iodwin  M. 
Nishkian,  Mrs. 

X'aughn  G. 
Nitze,  Mrs.  William  A. 
Noble,  Samuel  R. 
Nollau,  Mi.ss  Emma 
Noonan,  Edward  J. 
Norman,  Harolrl  W. 
Norris,  Mrs.  Ix>ster 
Norton,  Christopher  D. 
Norton,  R.  H. 
Novak,  Charles  J. 
Noyes,  A.  H. 
Noyes,  Allan  S. 
Noyes,  Mrs.  May  Wells 
\ufer.  Gene 
Nusbaum,  Mrs. 

Hemiien  D. 
Nyman,  Dr.  John  Egbert 

Gates,  James  F. 
Oberfelder,  Herbert  M. 
Oberfelder,  Walter  S. 
Obermaier,  John  A. 
O'Brien,  Mi.ss  Janet 
0"Connell,  Edmund 

Daniel 
Odell,  William  R.,  Jr. 
Offield,  James  R. 
Oglesbee,  Nathan  H. 
O'Keefe,  Mrs.  Dennis  D. 
O'Keelle,  William  F. 
Olcott,  Mrs.  Henry  C. 
Oldberg,  Dr.  Eric 
Oldefest,  Edward  G. 
Oleson,  Wrislev  B. 
Oliver,  Mrs.  Paul 
Ol.sen,  Miss  Agnes  J. 
Olsen,  Mrs.  Arthur  O. 
Olson,  Gustaf 
Ol.son,  Rudolph  J. 
O'Neil,  Dr.  Owen 
Onofrio,  Mrs.  Michael  J. 
Ooms,  Casper  William 
Opeka,  Frank  M. 
Oppenheimer,  Alfred 
Oppenheimer,  Mrs. 

Harry  D. 
OrndolT,  Dr.  Benjamin  H. 
O'Rourke,  Albert 
Orr,  Mrs.  Robert  C. 
Orr,  Thomas  C. 
Orthal.  A.  J. 
Ortmayer,  Dr.  Marie 
Osborn,  Theodore  L. 
Ostrom,  Mrs.  J.  Augustus 


Otis,  J.  Sanford 
Otis,  Joseph  E. 
Otis,  Jr)seph  Edward,  Jr. 
Otis,  Stuart  Huntington 
Owings,  Mrs. 
Nathaniel  A. 

Paasche,  Jens  A. 
Packard,  Dr.  Rollo  K. 
Paepcke,  Walter  P. 
Page,  John  W. 
Palmer,  James  L. 
Palmgren,  Mrs. 

Charles  A. 
Pardee,  Harvev  S. 
Pardridge,  Mrs.  E.  W. 
Park,  R.  E. 
Paker,  Dr.  Gaston  C. 
Paker,  Norman  S. 
Parker,  Trov  L. 
Parks,  C.  R. 
Parmelee,  Dr.  A.  H. 
Parry,  Mrs.  Norman  G. 
Partridge,  Lloyd  C. 
Paschen,  Mrs.  Henrv 
Pashkow,  A.  D. 
Patterson,  Grier  D. 
Patterson,  Mrs.  L.  B. 
Patterson,  Mrs.  Wallace 
Patzelt,  Miss  Janet 
Peabody,  Howard  B. 
Peabodv,  Miss  Su.san  W^ 
Pearl,  Allen  S. 
Pearse,  Langdon 
Pearson,  F.  W. 
Pearson,  George 

Albert,  Jr. 
Peck,  Dr.  David  B. 
Peet,  Mrs.  Belle  G. 
Peirce,  Albert  E. 
PenDell,  Charles  W. 
Percy,  Dr.  Mortimer 

Nel.son 
Perel,  Harry  Z. 
Perkins,  A.  T. 
Perkins,  Mrs.  Herbert  F. 
Perry,  Sirs.  I.  Newton 
Peter,  William  F. 
Peters,  Harry  A. 
Petersen,  Elmer  M. 
Petersen,  Jurgen 
Peterson,  Arthur  J. 
Peterson,  Axel  A. 
Peterson,  Mrs.  Bertha  I. 
Peterson,  Mrs. 

Richard  E. 
Pfaelzer,  Miss 

Elizabeth  W. 
Pflaum.  A.  J. 
Pflock,  Dr.  John  J. 
Phelps,  Mrs.  W.  L. 
Phemister,  Dr.  Dallas  B. 


116 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Phillips,  Dr.  Herbert 

Morrow 
Phillips,  Mervyn  C. 
Pick,  Albert,  Jr. 
Pick,  Frederic  G. 
Pierce,  J.  Norman 
Pierce,  Paul,  Jr. 
Pierson,  Mrs.  James 

Rhodes 
Pierson,  Joseph  B. 
Pink,  Mrs.  Ira  M. 
Pirie,  Mrs.  John  T. 
Pitzner,  Alwin  Frederick 
Plapp,  Miss  Doris  A. 
Piatt,  Edward  Vilas 
Piatt,  Mrs.  Robert  S. 
Plummer,  Comer 
Plunkett,  William  H. 
Pobloske,  Albert  C. 
Podell,  Mrs.  Beatrice 

Hayes 
Polk,  Mrs.  Stella  F. 
Pollak,  Charles  A. 
Poole,  Mrs.  Marie  R. 
Poor,  Fred  A. 
Pope,  Herbert 
Poppenhagen,  Henry  J. 
Porter,  Charles  H. 
Porter,  Edward  C. 
Porter,  Mrs.  Frank  S. 
Porter,  Henry  H. 
Porter,  Louis 
Porter,  Mrs.  Sidney  S. 
Portis,  Dr.  Sidney  A. 
Post,  Mrs.  Philip  Sidney 
Pottenger,  William  A. 
Poulson,  Mrs.  Clara  L. 
Powills,  Michael  A. 
Pratt,  Mrs.  William  E. 
Prentice,  John  K. 
Price,  John  McC. 
Primley,  Walter  S. 
Prince,  Harry 
Prince,  Rev.  Herbert  W 
Prince,  Leonard  M. 
Pritchard,  Richard  E. 
Probst,  Marvin  G. 
Proxmire,  Dr. 

Theodore  Stanley 
Prussing,  Mrs.  R.  E. 
Pucci,  Lawrence 
Puckey,  F.  W. 
Pulver,  Hugo 
Purcell,  Joseph  D. 
Purcey,  Victor  W. 
Putnam,  Miss  Mabel  C. 
Puttkammer,  E.  W. 
Pyterek,  Rev.  Peter  H. 

Quick,  Miss  Hattiemae 

Raber,  Franklin 


Racheff,  Ivan 
Radford,  Mrs.  W.  A.,  Jr. 
Radniecki,  Rev.  Stanley 
Raff,  Mrs.  Arthur 
Raftree,  Miss  Julia  M. 
Railton,  Miss  Frances 
Ramis,  Leon  Lipman 
Randall,  Rev.  Edwin  J. 
Randall,  Irving 
Raney,  Mrs.  R.  J. 
Rankin,  Miss  Jessie  H. 
Rassweiler,  August 
Rathje,  Frank  C. 
Ravenscroft,  Edward  H. 
Raymond,  Mrs. 

Howard  D. 
Razim,  A.  J. 
Reach,  Benjamin  F. 
Redfield,  William  M. 
Redington,  F.  B. 
Redmond,  Forrest  H. 
Reed,  Mrs.  Frank  D. 
Reed,  Mrs.  Lila  H. 
Reed,  Norris  H. 
Reed,  Mrs.  Philip  L. 
Reeve,  Mrs.  Earl 
Regan,  Mrs.  Robert  G. 
Rengenstein,  Joseph 
Regensteiner,  Theodore 
Regnery,  Frederick  L. 
Regnery,  William  H. 
Reid,  Mrs.  Bryan 
Reilly,  Vincent  P. 
Reingold,  J.  J. 
Remy,  Mrs.  William 
Renaldi,  George  J. 
Renshaw,  Mrs.  Charles 
ReQua,  Mrs.  Charles 

Howard,  Jr. 
ReQua,  Haven  A. 
Rew,  Mrs.  Irwin 
Reynolds,  Mrs. 

G.  William 
Reynolds,  Harold  F. 
Rice,  Mrs.  Charles  R. 
Rice,  Laurence  A. 
Rich,  Elmer 
Rich,  Harry 
Richards,  Mrs.  Bartlett 
Richards,  Donald 
Richards,  Marcus  D. 
Richardson,  George  A. 
Richardson,  Guy  A. 
Richter,  Mrs.  Adelyn  W. 
Rickcords,  Francis  S. 
Ridgeway,  Ernest 
Rieser,  Leonard  M. 
Rietz,  Elmer  W. 
Rietz,  Walter  H. 
Ripstra,  J.  Henri 
Ritchie,  Mrs.  John 
Rittenhouse,  Charles  J. 


Roberts,  Mrs.  John 
Roberts,  John  M. 
Roberts,  Shepherd  M. 
Roberts,  William 

Munsell 
Robertson,  Hugh 
Robinson,  Sanger  P. 
Robinson, 

Theodore  W.,  Jr. 
Robson,  Miss  Sarah  C. 
Roderick,  Solomon  P. 
Rodgers,  Dr.  David  C. 
Rodman,  Thomas 

Clifford 
Rodman,  Mrs.  Hugh 
Roehling,  Mrs.  Otto  G. 
Roehm,  George  R. 
Roesch,  Frank  P. 
Rogers,  Miss  Annie  T. 
Rogers,  Mrs.  Bernard  F. 
Rogers,  Joseph  E. 
Rogerson,  Everett  E. 
Roggenkamp,  John 
Rogovsky,  W.  P. 
Roller,  Fred  S. 
Rolnick,  Dr.  Harry  C. 
Romer,  Miss  Dagmar  E. 
Root,  John  W. 
Rosborough,  Dr.  Paul  A. 
Rosen,  M.  R. 
Rosenbaum,  Mrs. 

Edwin  S. 
Rosenfeld,  M.  J. 
Rosenfield,  Mrs. 

Morris  S. 
Rosenstone,  Nathan 
Rosenstone,  Samuel 
Rosenthal,  Kurt 
Rosenthal,  Samuel  R. 
Rosenwald,  Richard  M. 
Ross,  Joseph  F. 
Ross,  Robert  C. 
Ross,  Mrs.  Robert  E. 
Ross,  Thompson 
Ross,  Walter  S. 
Roth,  Aaron 
Roth,  Mrs.  Margit 

Hochsinger 
Rothacker,  Watterson  R. 
Rothschild,  George 

William 
Routh,  George  E.,  Jr. 
Rozelle,  Mrs.  Emma 
Rubens,  Mrs.  Charles 
Rubloff,  Arthur 
Rubovits,  Theodore 
Ruettinger,  John  W. 
Runnells,  Mrs.  Clive 
Rupprecht,  Mrs. 

Edgar  P. 
Rushton,  Joseph  A. 
Russell,  Dr.  Joseph  W. 


117 


ASSOriATK   MKMBKKS  {Conthiued) 


Kutledgo,  Geo  FRO  K. 
Ryan,  Mrs.  William  A. 
RvcTson.  Mrs. 
'Donal.i  M. 

Sarklov,  Mrs.  James  A. 
Sago.  \V.  Otis 
Salmon,  Mrs.  K.  P. 
Sammons,  \VhcM>U>r 
Sample,  John  Glen 
Samnsell,  Marshall  G. 
SandidRO,  Miss  Dai.sy 
Sands,  Mrs.  Frances  B. 
Santini,  Mrs.  Randolph 
Sargent,  Chester  V. 
Sargent,  John  R.  \V. 
Sargent,  Ralph 
Sauter,  Fred  J. 
Sawver,  Ainslie  V. 
Sawyer.  Or.  Alvah  L. 
Schaeht,  John  H. 
Schafer,  Mrs.  Elmer  J. 
Schafer.  O.  J. 
SchatTner,  Mrs.  Joseph 
Schadner.  Mrs.  L.  L. 
Scharin,  Mrs.  J.  Hippach 
Scheinman,  Je.s.se  D. 
Schenck,  Frederick 
Schlichting,  Justus  L. 
Schmidt,  Dr.  Charles  L. 
Schmidt,  Mrs.  Minna  .M. 
Schmitz,  Dr.  Henry 
Schneider,  D.  G. 
Schneider,  F.  P. 
Schnering.  Otto  Y. 
Schnur,  Ruth  A. 
Scholl,  Dr.  William  M. 
Schreiner,  Sigurd 
Schroeder,  Dr.  George  H. 
Schroeder,  Dr.  Mary  G. 
Schueren,  Arnold  C. 
Schukraft.  William 
Schulze,  Mrs.  Mathilde 
Schupp,  Philip  C. 
Schurig,  Robert  Roy 
Schutz,  Thomas  A. 
Schuyler,  Mrs. 
Daniel  J.,  Jr. 
Schwab,  Laurence  E. 
Schwander,  J.  J. 
Schwanke,  .Arthur 
Schwartz,  Charles  K. 
Schwartz,  Charles  P. 
Schwartz,  Dr.  Otto 
Schwarz,  Herbert  E. 
Schwinn,  Frank  W. 
Sclanders,  Mrs.  Alexander 
Scott,  Miss  Maud  E. 
Scott.  Fiobert  L. 
Scribner,  Gilbert 
Scudder.  Mrs.  Barrett 
Scully,  Mrs.  D.  B. 


Sears,  .Miss  Dorothy 
Sears.  J.  .Mden 
Seaton,  G.  Leland 
Seav«'rns.  Louis  C. 
Sedgwick,  C.  Galen 
See,  Dr.  Agnes  Chester 
Seeberger.  .Mis.s  Dora  A. 
Seeburg,  Justus  P. 
Segal,  \'ictor 
Seifert.  Mrs.  Walter  J. 
Seip,  Kmil  G. 
Seipp,  Clarence  T. 
Seipp,  Kflwin  A.,  Jr. 
Seipp,  William  C. 
Sello,  George  W. 
Sencenbaugh,  .Mrs.  ('.  W. 
Senne,  John  A. 
ShalTer,  Carroll 
Shakman,  James  G. 
Shanahan,  Mrs.  I)avid  K. 
Shane.sy,  Ralph  D. 
Shannon,  Angus  Roy 
Shapiro,  Mever 
Sharpe.  N.  SL 
Shaw,  Alfred  P. 
Shaw,  Mrs.  Arrh  W  . 
Sheldon,  James  NL 
Shelton.  Dr.  W.  P'.ugene 

Shepherd,  Mrs.  Edith  P. 

Shepherd.  Miss  Olive  NL 

Sherman,  Mrs.  W.  W. 

Shields.  James  Culver 

Shillestad,  John  \. 

Shillinglaw,  Davicl  L. 

Shire,  Slo.ses  E. 

Shoan,  Nels 

Shorev,  Clvde  E. 

Short,  J.  R. 

Shroyer,  Malcolm  E. 

Shumwav,  Mrs.  Eflward 
DeWitt 

Sidlev,  William  P. 

Siebel,  Mrs.  Ewald  H. 

Sieck,  Herbert 

Siegel,  David  T. 

Siemund,  Roy  W. 

Sigman,  Leon 

Silander,  A.  L 

Silberman.  Charles 

Silberman.  David  B. 

Silberman,  Hubert  S. 

Sills,  Clarence  W. 

Silverstein,  Ramond 

Sil  vert  home,  George  M. 

Simond,  Robert  E. 

Simonds,  Dr.  James  P. 

Simpson,  John  M. 

Sincere,  Henry  B. 

Sinclair,  Dr.  J.  Frank 

Singer,  Mrs.  Mortimer  H. 

Sinsheimer,  Allen 

Siragusa,  Ross  D. 


Siivskinfi,  Louis 
Skarrn.  Kenneth  W. 
Skleba.  Dr.  Leonard  F. 
Sle«'per,  Mrs.  Olive  C. 
Smith,  Charles  Herbert 
Smith,  Clinton  F. 
Smith,  Mrs.  E.  A. 
Smith,   Mi.ss  Ellen 

Dunlap 
Smith,  .Mrs.  Emery  J. 
Smith,  Franklin  P. 
Smith,  Harold  Byron 
Smith,  Mrs.  Hermon 

Dunlap 
Smith,  Jens 
Smith,  Mrs. 

Katharine  Walker 
Smith,  Mrs.  Kinney 
Smith,  Miss  Marion  D. 
Smith,  Paul  C. 
Smith,  Samuel  K. 
Smith.  Mrs.  Theodore 

White 
Smith,  W.  Lvnwood 
Smith.  Z.  Erol 
Smuk,  Dr.  J.  E. 
Smullan,  .Alexander 
Snyder,  Harry 
Socrates,  Nicholas  A. 
Sola,  Joseph  G. 
Solem,  Dr.  George  O. 
Sonnenschein,  Hugo 
Soper,  Henry  M. 
Soper,  James  P..  Jr. 
Sopkin.  Mrs.  Setia  H. 
Soravia,  Jo.seph 
Speer,  Robert  J. 
Spencer.  Mrs.  Egbert  H. 
Spencer.  John  P. 
Spencer,  Mrs.  William  NL 
Sperry,  Mrs.  Leonard  M. 
Spertus.  Herman 
Spiegel.  Mrs.  Arthur  H. 
Spiegel.  Mrs. 

Frederick  W. 
Spitz,  Joel 
Spitz,  I>eo 

Spooner.  Charles  W. 
Sprague.  Dr.  John  P. 
Spray,  Cranston 
Squires,  John  G. 
Staack,  Otto  C. 
Stacey,  Mrs.  Thomas  L 
Stanton,  Henry  T. 
Starbird,  Miss  Myrtle  L 
Starrels,  Joel 
Stearns,  Mrs.  Richard  L 
Stebbins,  Fred  J. 
Steele,  Henrv  B.,  Jr. 
Steele,  W.  D. 
Steepleton.  A.  Forrest 
Steffey,  David  R. 


118 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Stein,  Mrs.  Henry  L. 
Stein,  Dr.  Irving 
Stein,  L.  Montefiore 
Stein,  Sydney,  Jr. 
Steinberg,  Dr.  Milton 
Stenson,  Frank  R. 
Stephan,  Mrs.  John 
Stephani,  Edward  J. 
Sterba,  Dr.  Joseph  V. 
Stern,  Mrs.  Alfred 
Stern,  Alfred  Whital 
Stern,  David  B. 
Stern,  Gardner  H. 
Stern,  Oscar  D. 
Stevens,  Delmar  A. 
Stevens,  Elmer  T. 
Stevens,  Harold  L. 
Stevenson,  Engval 
Stewart,  Miss 

Mercedes  Graeme 
Stirling,  Miss  Dorothy 
Stockton,  Eugene  M. 
Stone,  Mrs.  Jacob  S. 
Stone,  Mrs.  Theodore 
Straus,  Henry  H. 
Straus,  Martin  L. 
Straus,  Melvin  L. 
Strauss,  Dr.  Alfred  A. 
Strauss,  Ivan 
Strauss,  John  L. 
Straw,  Mrs.  H.  Foster 
Street,  Mrs.  Charles  A. 
Strickfaden,  Miss 

Alma  E. 
Stromberg,  Charles  J. 
Strong,  Edmund  H. 
Strong,  M.  D. 
Strong,  Mrs.  Walter  A. 
Strotz,  Harold  C. 
Stulik,  Dr.  Charles 
Sullivan,  John  J. 
Sulzberger,  Frank  L. 
Summer,  Mrs.  Edward 
Sundin,  Ernest  G. 
Sutherland,  William 
Sutton,  Harold  I. 
Swanson,  Holgar  G. 
Swanson,  Joseph  E. 
Swartchild,  Edward  G. 
Swartchild,  William  G. 
Swenson,  S.  P.  O. 
Swett,  Robert  Wheeler 
Swift,  Mrs.  Alden  B. 
Swift,  Edward  F.,  Jr. 
Sykes,  Aubrey  L. 
Sykes,  Mrs.  Wilfred 

Tarrant,  Mrs.  Robert 
Taylor,  Frank  F. 
Taylor,  Herbert  J. 
Taylor,  J.  H. 
Taylor,  James  L. 


Taylor,  L.  S. 
Taylor,  William  G. 
Templeton,  Stuart  J. 
Templeton,  Walter  L. 
Terry,  Foss  Bell 
Thai,  Dr.  Paul  E. 
Thatcher,  Everett  A. 
Theobald,  Dr.  John  J. 
Thomas,  Mrs.  Florence  T. 
Thomas,  Dr.  William  A. 
Thompson,  Arthur  H. 
Thompson,  Edward  F. 
Thompson,  Ernest  H. 
Thompson,  Floyd  E. 
Thompson,  Dr.  George  F. 
Thompson,  John  E. 
Thompson,  Mrs.  John  R. 
Thompson,  John  R.,  Jr. 
Thorne,  Hallett  W. 
Thornton,  Dr.  Francis  E. 
Thornton,  Roy  V. 
Thorp,  Harry  W. 
Thresher,  C.  J. 
Thulin,  F.  A. 
Tibbetts,  Mrs.  N.  L. 
Tilden,  Averill 
Tilden,  Louis  Edward 
Tilt,  Charles  A. 
Tobey,  William  Robert 
Tobias,  Clayton  H. 
Todt,  Mrs.  Edward  G. 
Torbet,  A.  W. 
Torrence,  George  P. 
Touchstone,  John  Henry 
Towler,  Kenneth  F. 
Towne,  Mrs.  John  D.  C. 
Traer,  Glenn  W. 
Trask,  Arthur  C. 
Traylor,  Mrs. 

Melvin  A.,  Jr. 
Traylor,  Mrs. 

Melvin  A.,  Sr. 
Treadwell,  H.  A. 
Trees,  Merle  J. 
Trenkmann,  Richard  A. 
Tripp,  Chester  D. 
Trombly,  Dr.  F.  F. 
Trowbridge,  Mrs. 

A.  Buel,  Jr. 
Trude,  Mrs.  Mark  W. 
True,  Charles  H. 
Tumpeer,  Joseph  J. 
Turck,  J.  A.  V. 
Turner,  Alfred  M. 
Turner,  G.  H. 
Turner,  Mrs.  Horace  E. 
Tuthill,  Gray  B. 
Tuttle,  Mrs.  Henry  N. 

Ullmann,  Herbert  S. 
Upham,  Mrs.  Frederic  W. 


Uriell,  Francis  H. 
Utter,  Mrs.  Arthur  J. 

Vacin,  Emil  F. 
Valentine,  Andrew  L. 
Valentine,  Mrs.  May  L. 
Valentine,  Patrick  A. 
VanArtsdale,  Mrs. 

Flora  D. 
VanCleef,  Felix 
VanCleef,  Mrs.  Noah 
VanCleef,  Paul 
VanDellen,  Dr. 

Theodore  R. 
VanDeventer, 

Christopher 
Vanek,  John  C. 
VanSchaack,  R.  H.,  Jr. 
VanWinkle,  James  Z. 
VanZwoll,  Henry  B. 
Varel,  Mrs.  C.  D. 
Vawter,  William  A.,  II 
Vehe,  Dr.  K.  L. 
Verson,  David  C. 
Vial,  Charles  H. 
Vickery,  Miss  Mabel  S. 
Vierling,  Mrs.  Louis 
Vogl,  Otto 
VonColditz,  Dr. 

G.  Thomsen- 
vonGlahn,  Mrs.  August 
Voorhees,  Mrs.  Condit 
Voorhees,  H.  Belin 
Voynow,  Edward  E. 

Wade,  Walter  A. 
Wager,  William 
Wagner,  Fritz,  Jr. 
Wagner,  Louis  A. 
Wahl,  Arnold  Spencer 
Wakerlin,  Dr.  George  E. 
Walgreen,  C.  R.,  Jr. 
Walgreen,  Mrs. 

Charles  R. 
Walker,  James 
Walker,  Mrs.  Paul 
Walker,  Samuel  J. 
Walker,  WilHam  E. 
Wallace,  Walter  F. 
Waller,  Mrs.  Edward  C. 
Wallovick,  J.  H. 
Walpole,  S.  J. 
Walsh,  Dr.  Eugene  L. 
Wanner,  Arthur  L. 
Ward,  Edwin  J. 
Ward,  Mrs.  N.  C. 
Wardwell,  H.  F. 
Wares,  Mrs.  Helen  Worth 
Warfield,  Edwin  A. 
Warner,  Mrs.  John  Eliot 
Warren,  Allyn  D. 
Warren,  Paul  G. 


119 


ASSUCIATK   MKMHKRS  '<'n..i,nued) 


\\;irr»ri.  Waltor  G. 
Warsh,  L«*<)  (I. 
\Vashl)urnt\ 

Hempstead,  Jr. 
Washington,  LauronrcW 
Wassoll,  Joseph 
Watson,  William  Upton 
Watts,  Harrv  C. 
Watzek.  J.  Vv..  Jr. 
Weber,  Mrs.  Will  S. 
Webster,  Arthur  L. 
Webster,  Miss  Helen  W. 
Webster,  Henry  A. 
Wedelstaedt,  U.  A. 
Weil,  Mrs.  Leon 
Weil,  Martin 
Weiler,  Rudolph 
Weiner,  Charles 
Weiner,  Georpe 
Weinstein,  Dr.  M.  L. 
Weinzell)aum,  Louis  I.. 
Weis,  Samuel  W. 
Weisbrod,  Benjamin  \\. 
Weiss,  Mrs.  Morton 
Wei.ss,  Siegfried 
Weissbrenner,  A.  W. 
Weisskopf,  Maurice  J. 
Wei.sskopf,  Dr.  Max  A. 
Welles,  Mrs.  Donald  P. 
Welles,  Mrs.  Edward 

Kenneth 
Wells,  Arthur  H. 
Wells,  Mi.ss  Cecilia 
W^ells,  Harrv  L. 
Wells,  John  E. 
Wells,  Preston  A. 
Wendell,  Barrett 
Wendell,  Miss 

Josephine  A. 
Went  worth,  John 
Wentworth,  Mrs. 

Sylvia  B. 
Wentz,  Peter  L. 
W'erner,  Frank  A. 
Wertheimer,  Joseph 
West,  Thomas  H. 


Westerfeld,  Simon 
Wetten,  Albert  H. 
Weymer,  Karl  .\L 
Wheeler,  George  \. 
Wheeler,  l>eo  W. 
Wheeler,  Leslie  M. 
Wheeler,  .Mrs.  Robert  C. 
Whinery,  Charles  C. 
White,  Mrs.  James  C. 
White,  Joseph  J. 
White.  Richard  T. 
White,  Sanford  R. 
White,  Selden  Freeman 
Whiting.  Mrs.  Adele  H. 
Whiting,  Lawrence  H. 
Widdicombe,  Mrs.  R.  A. 
Wieland,  Charles  J. 
Wieiand,  Mrs.  George  C. 
Wienhoeber,  George  \'. 
Wilcox.  Robvn 
Wilder,  Harold,  Jr. 
Wilder,  .Mrs.  John  E. 
Wilder,  Mrs.  Paul 
Wilker,  Mrs.  Milton  W. 
Wilkey,  Fred  S. 
Wilkins,  George  Lester 
Wilkins,  Mi.ss  Ruth  C. 
Wiikin.son,  Mrs. 

George  L. 
Wilkinson,  John  C. 
Willems,  Dr.  J.  Daniel 
Willens,  Jo.seph  R. 
Willey,  Mrs.  Charles  B. 
Williams,  J.  M. 
Williams,  Kenneth 
Williamson,  George  H. 
Willis,  Paul.  Jr. 
Willis,  Thomas  H. 
Willner,  Benton  Jack,  Jr. 
Wilms,  Hermann  P. 
Wilson,  Kdward  Foss 
Wilson,  Harry  Bertram 
Wil.son,  Mrs.  John  R. 
Wilson,  Mi.ss  Lillian  ^L 
Wilson,  Morris  Karl 
Wil.son,  Mrs.  Robert  E. 


Wilson,  William 
Winans,  Frank  F. 
Wind.sor,  H.  H.,  Jr. 
Winston,  Hampden 
Winston,  James  H. 
Winston,  .Mrs.  James  H. 
Winter,  Irving 
Wolf,  Mrs.  Albert  H. 
Wolf,  Walter  B. 
Wolfe,  Lloyd  R. 
Wood,  .Mrs.  Gertrude  D. 
Wood.  Mrs.  Hettie  R. 
Woofi,  Kav,  Jr. 
Wood.  Mrs.  R.  Arthur 
\\'ond,  Robert  E. 
Wood,  William  G. 
Wf)odmansee,  Fay 
Woods,  Weightstill 
Worcester,  Sirs. 

Charles  H. 
Work,  Robert 
Works,  George  A. 
Wright,  H.  C. 
Wright,  Warren 
Wrigley,  Mrs.  Charles  W. 
Wupper,  Benjamin  F. 

Yager,  Mrs.  Vincent 
Yerkes,  Richard  W. 
Yondorf,  John  David 
Yondorf,  Milton  S.,  Jr. 
Yorkey,  Mrs.  Margaret 
Young,  B.  Botsford 
Young,  E.  Frank 
Young.  George  W. 
Young,  Hugh  E. 

Zabel.  Max  W. 
Zabel,  Mrs.  Max  W. 
Zapel,  Elmer  J. 
Zerler,  Charles  F. 
Ziebarth,  Charles  A. 
Zimmerman,  Herbert  P. 
Zimmerman,  Louis  W. 
Zinke,  Otto  A. 
Zork,  David 


Abbott,  W.  Rufus 
Adams,  Mrs.  David  T. 
Alford,  Mrs.  Laura  T.  C. 
Au.stin,  E.  F. 

Banks,  Edgar  C. 
Blatchford,  Carter 
Bloom,  Mrs.  I^eopold 
Brand,  Mrs.  Maude  G. 
Brennwa.sser,  S.  M. 
Bryant,  John  J.,  Jr. 
Burke,  Mrs.  Lawrence  N. 


Deceased,  1950 

Coffin,  Fred  Y. 
Colianni,  Paul  \'. 
Colvin.  Mrs.  William  H. 
Compton,  Frank  K. 
Cornell,  Dr.  P>iward  L. 
Curran,  Harry  R. 

Davis.  Dr.  Carl  B. 

Deneen.  Mrs.  Charles  S. 
Dryden,  Mrs.  George  B. 

Eckstein,  Mrs.  Louis 


Fecke,  Mrs.  Frank  J. 
Foster,  Volney 

Girard.  Mrs.  .\nna 
Goehst,  .Mrs.  John  Henry 
Gradle,  Dr.  Harry  S. 
Gunthorp,  Walter  J. 

Hagner,  Fred  L. 
Hammond.  Thomas  S. 
Hardie,  George  F. 
Higgins,  John 


1:0 


ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS  {Continued) 


Hinkle,  Ross  0. 

Jacobs,  Hyman  A. 
Johnson,  Arthur  L. 
Joyce,  Joseph 

Karcher,  Mrs. 
Leonard  D. 
Keeney,  Albert  F. 
Kellogg,  John  L. 
Kintzel,  Richard 

Lauter,  Mrs.  Vera 
Ligman,  Rev.  Thaddeus 
Loeb,  Mrs.  A.  H. 
Loeb,  Leo  A. 
Lovell,  William  H. 
Lurie,  H.  J. 

Moore,  C.  B. 
Morrisson,  James  W. 


Mulligan,  George  F. 
Musselman,  Dr. 
George  H. 

Nelson,  N.  J. 

Osborn,  Mrs.  Gertrude  L. 
Otis,  Ralph  C. 

Perry,  Dr.  Ethel 
Petersen,  Dr.  William  F. 
Pool,  Marvin  B. 
Purdy,  Sparrow  E. 

Russell,  Paul  S. 

Schwarzhaupt,  Emil 
Sherman,  Mrs. 

Francis  C.,  Sr. 
Spohn, John  F. 


Sturm,  William  G. 
Sutcliffe,  Mrs.  Gary 

Templeton,  Mrs.  WiUiam 
Teter,  Lucius 
Thomas,  Frank  W. 

Valentine,  Joseph  L. 
Vehon,  Morris 

Wallerich,  George  W. 
Walsh,  Miss  Mary 
Washburne,  Clarke 
Waud,  E.  P. 

West,  Miss  Mary  Sylvia 
Whealan,  Emmett  P. 
Whittier,  C.  C. 
Wilson,  Percy 
Winston,  Mrs. 
Bertram  M. 


NON-RESIDENT   ASSOCIATE  MEMBERS 

Those,  residing  fifty  miles  or  more  from  the  city  of  Chicago,  who  have 
contributed  $50  to  the  Museum 


Baum,  Mrs.  James 
Brigham,  Miss  Lucy  M. 

Lindboe,  S.  R. 

Meevers,  Harvey 


Mitchell,  W.  A.  Porter,  Dr.  Eliot  F. 

Niederhauser,  Homer  Stevens,  Edmund  W. 

Phillips,  Montagu  Austin      Trott,  James  Edwards 


SUSTAINING  MEMBERS 

Those  who  contribute  $25  annually  to  the  Museum 


Bingham,  Carl  G. 
Burke,  Robert  L. 

Caples,  William  G. 
Crooks,  Harry  D. 

Holmblad,  Dr.  Edward  C. 
Huggins,  G.  A. 
Hunt,  George  L. 

Kroehler,  Kenneth 


Laing,  William 
Lessman,  Gerhard 
Levi,  Julian  H. 

Mabson,  Miss  Eugenie  A. 
McLennan,  Mrs. 
Donald  R.,  Sr. 
Moore,  Chester  G. 

Pope,  John  W. 


Raymond,  Dr.  Albert  L. 

Scott,  Willis  H. 
Seeburg,  J.  P.,  II 
Simpson,  Lyman  M. 
Smith,  J.  P. 

Targes,  Joseph 

Williams,  Rowland  L. 
Wilson,  D.  H. 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS 

Those  who  contribute  $10  annually  to  the  Museum 


Abbell,  Joseph  J. 
Abbell,  Maxwell 
Abbott,  Edmund  B. 
Abbott,  Mrs.  Howard  C. 


Abbott,  Mrs.  John  Jay 
Abeles,  Alfred  T. 
Adam,  R.  R. 
Adams,  Cyrus  H. 


Adams,  Cyrus  H.,  Ill 
Adams,  F.  W. 
Adams,  Harvey  M. 
Adams,  Hugh  R.,  Jr. 


121 


ANMAL  MKMnKKS  K^oudnued) 


Addison,  Mirhaol  E. 
Adrsko,  Mrs. 

Thinidt'us  V. 
Adsit.  Harold  C. 
Agar,  Mrs.  John  T. 
Agar,  Mrs.  Stearns 
AKuiiialdo.  Mi.s,s  Carmen 
Alhad.'.  Wells  T. 
.MbifZ.  Cieorge 
AlbriRht,  Mrs.  Ivan 
Alderdyce.  P.  I). 
Ale.ssio,  Frank 
Alfjer,  Frederick  W. 
Allais,  Mrs.  Arthur  L. 
Allen,  Albert  H. 
Allen,  Amos  G. 
Allen,  Frank  W. 
Allen,  Joseph  M. 
Allen,  Mrs.  T.  George 
Allincham,  N'orman  C. 
Alton,  Rf)hert  Le.slie 
AmherR,  Harold  V. 
.\mberg,  Mi.ss  Mary 

.Agnes 
.\nieismaier,  Julius 
.Vmerican,  John  G. 
Amtman,  Dr.  Leo 
Anderson,  George  C. 
Anderson,  Hugo  A. 
.\ndresen,  Hilniar  A. 
.\nning,  H.  K. 
.Anthonv,  Miss  Helen 
Appel,  Dr.  David  M. 
Arado,  A.  D. 
Arden,  Percy  H. 
ArnkolT,  Dr.  Morris 
Arnold,  Mrs.  Hugo  F. 
Arnold,  Robert  M. 
Arthur,  Robert  S. 
Arthur,  Mrs.  W.  R. 
Arvev,  Mrs.  Jacob  M. 
Ashcraft,  Edwin  .M..  Ill 
Atwood,  Carl  K. 
Auerbach,  Henry  B. 
Augustiny,  Edward  D. 
Austerlade,  William  R. 
.\ustin,  Edwin  C. 
Austin,  Dr.  Margaret 

Howard 
Austrian,  Mrs.  H.  S. 
Avery,  Guy  T. 

Babbitt,  Mrs.  Ross  M. 
Bach  man,  E.  E. 
Bacon,  R.  H. 
Badgerow,  Harve  Gordon 
Baer,  .Vrthur  A. 
Bailey,  Warren  G. 
Baird,  E.  E. 
Baker,  Mrs.  Marion 

Herbert 
Baldwin,  C.  M. 


Baldwin.  John  R.  Walsh 
Balfanz.  Henrv  W. 
Ballard,  Mrs.  E.  S. 
Bankard,  E.  Hoover,  Jr. 
Barbee,  Beatrice 
Barber,  H.  B. 
Bard.  Albert  T. 
Bar<l.  Ralph  .Austin,  Jr. 
Bard.  \{i>v  E. 
Hardwell,"  William  U. 
Barker,  C.  R. 
Barker,  Charles  P. 
Barker.  E.  C. 
Barker,  James  M. 
Harkhausen,  Mrs. 

Henry  G. 
Barnes,  Mrs.  Harold 

Osborne 
Barnes,  William  H. 
Barnow,  David  H. 
Haroody,  K.  T. 
Barr,  Charles  L. 
Barrett,  Miss  Adela 
Barrett,  Lawrence  H. 
Barriger,  John  W.,  Ill 
Barron,  Maurice  J. 
Barry,  Gerald  A. 
Bartholomay,  Henry  C. 
Bart  holomay,  William,  Jr. 
Bart  let  t,  George  S. 
Bartoli,  PVter 
Ba.ss,  Charles 
Ba.st,  O.  D. 
Bates,  Dr.  A.  Allan 
Baukus,  J.  Algert 
Bauman.  P.  J. 
Bauman,  Walter  J. 
Baumgardncr,  H.  L. 
Baxter,  C.  R. 
Bay,  Dr.  Emmet  B. 
Beach,  George  R.,  Jr. 
Beall.  R.  M. 
Beamsley,  Foster  G. 
Bean,  F'errel  M. 
Beatty,  Ross  J.,  Jr. 
Beaumont,  D.  R. 
Beaven,  Joseph  C. 
Bechtner,  Paul 
Becker,  David 
Becker,  Mrs.  George  A. 
Beckwith,  William  J. 
Beelman,  Hugh  C. 
Beers-Jones,  L. 
Beilin,  Dr.  David  S. 
Bell,  Herbert  E. 
Beman,  Lynn  W. 
Bender,  Mrs.  Charles 
Benedek,  Dr.  There.se 
Benesch,  .Mfred 
Ben^tson,  J.  Ludvig 
Benjamin,  Mrs.  Bert  R. 
Benjamin,  Edward 


Benner,  Miss  Harriet 
Bennett,  Dwight  W. 
Bennett,  .Myron  M. 
Bennett,  R.J. 
Bennett,  Richard  M. 
Bennett,  Robert  C.  Jr. 
Bensinger.  Robert  F. 
Benson.  .Arnon  N. 
Benson.  .Martin  E. 
Benson,  Miss  Mildred  W. 
Here,  Lambert 
Berg,  F.ugene  P. 
Berger,  R.  O. 
BfTgfors,  Emery  E. 
Berk,  Benjamin 
Berner,  (ieorge 
Bernstein,  George  E. 
Beutel,  Henrv  J. 
Beven,  T.  D. 
Bianco,  Mrs.  Mildred  M. 
Biddle,  Robert  C. 
Bidwell.  Dr.  Charies  L. 
Bielefeld,  Herbert  J. 
Bigelow,  Miss 

Florence  E. 
Biggio,  Mrs.  Loui.se  T. 
Birchwood,  Dr.  Eugene 
Bird.  Miss  Anne 
Birk,  Meyer 

Birmingham,  Frederic  A. 
Bishop,  James  R. 
Bishop,  Mi.ss  Ruth 
Bissel,  Otto 
Bjork,  Eskil  I. 
Bjorkman,  Carl  G. 
Black.  E.  D. 
Black.  John  D. 
Blackburn.  John  W. 
Blaine.  James  B. 
Blair,  John  P. 
Blair.  Mrs. 

Wm.  McCormick 
Biai.se,  Mrs.  Frank  J. 
Blake,  Arthur  T. 
Blanksten,  Mrs. 

Samuel  B. 
Blecha,  Miss  Loraine 
Blitzsten,  Dr.  X.  Lionel 
Block,  Mrs.  Joseph  L. 
Blomquist,  Alfred 
Bloom,  H.  L. 
Bloom,  Mrs.  I>eon  D. 
Blumberg,  Nathan  S. 
Blume,  Ernest  L. 
Blumenthal,  Barre 
Blunt,  Carleton 
Bodfish,  Morton 
Bohlin,  Ivouis  E. 
Boitel,  A.  C. 
Bokman,  Dr.  A.  F. 
Bond,  William  Scott 
Bonfield,  Mrs.  Paul  H. 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Bonfig,  Henry  C. 
Bonk,  Joseph  E. 
Booth,  Sheldon  M. 
Boothby,  Donald 
Borinstein,  Marcus  E. 
Borland,  Mrs. 

John  Jay,  III 
Borland,  William  F. 
Borrowdale,  Thomas  M. 
Both,  Mrs.  WilHam  C. 
Bouris,  George  C. 
Bourke,  Dr.  Henry  P. 
Bowersox,  W.  A. 
Bowes,  Harlowe  E. 
Bowes,  W.  R. 
Bowles,  H.  S. 
Bowman,  Jay 
Boyd,  B.  W. 
Boyd,  Darrell  S. 
Boyd,  Miss  Helen 
Boyer,  Miss  Olga  C. 
Bradburn,  Robert  F. 
Bradford,  Miss 
Jane  Marian 
Bradley,  Charles  C. 
Bradley,  Dr.  Garnet 
Brady,  Harold 
Brandel,  Paul  W. 
Brando,  Marlon 
Brandt,  Fred  T. 
Brandt,  Mrs.  Robert  C. 
Bratton,  L.  G. 
Braudy,  Mrs.  Louis  C. 
Braun,  Mrs.  James 
Burton 

Braun,  Martin  H. 

Breckinridge,  Miss  Mary 

Breen,  James  W. 

Bremner,  Dr.  M.  D.  K. 

Brennan,  B.  T. 

Brennan,  John  C. 

Brenza,  John  B. 

Breslin,  Dr.  Winston  L 

Brice,  Mrs.  Edward 
Earle 

Brichetto,  John  L. 

Bridgeman,  Wallace  C. 

Briede,  Henry  J. 

Briggs,  Edward  A.,  Jr. 

Briggs,  George  L. 

Briggs,  J.  H. 

Briggs,  Ralph  E. 

Bright,  Mrs.  Orville  T. 

Brock,  Edson  M. 

Brodie,  Dr.  Allan  G. 

Brooks,  Edward  P. 

Brown,  A.  P. 

Brown,  Adelbert 

Brown,  Alexander 

Brown,  Baird 

Brown,  Cameron 

Brown,  Garfield  W. 


Brown,  Mrs.  George  W. 
Brown,  H.  Templeton 
Brown,  Mrs.  Isidore 
Brown,  Paul  W. 
Brown,  William  W. 
Browning,  John  T. 
Bruce,  A.  D. 
Bruce,  Harley  N. 
Bruce,  Ralph  R. 
Brucker,  Dr.  Matthew  W. 
Bruckner,  Frederick  J. 
Brugaletta,  John 
Brunker,  Albert  R. 
Bruns,  Herman  H. 
Bryan,  Charles  W.,  Jr. 
Brye,  Edvin 
Buchanan,  J.  H. 
Bucklen,  Harley  R. 
Budd,  John  M. 
Budlong,  Robert  Davol 
Bulk,  George  C. 
Bulfer,  Dr.  Andrew  F. 
Bulger,  Thomas  S. 
Bunn,  B.  H. 
Burch,  A.  T. 
Burckert,  F.  D. 
Burdick,  Charles  B. 
Burgee,  Joseph  Z. 
Burke,  James  E. 
Burkill,  Edward  W. 
Burnap,  Carl 
Burnet,  Mrs.  W.  A. 
Burns,  J.  Forbes 
Burns,  O.  R. 
Burns,  Patrick  C. 
Burns,  Peter  T. 
Burris,  Miss  Mary  H. 
Burrows,  Arthur  A. 
Burtis,  Clyde  L. 
Burtis,  Guy  S. 
Burtness,  Harold  William 
Burton,  OHver  M. 
Busch,  Francis  X. 
Butler,  Burtram  B. 
Butler,  Chester  L. 
Butler,  Horace  G. 
Butler,  John  C. 
Byerrum,  R.  O. 
Byrnes,  William  Jerome 

Cabeen,  Richard  McP. 
Cadwell,  Charles  S. 
Caesar,  O.  E. 
Caiazza,  Theodore  M. 
Callan,  T.  J. 
Calvin,  Frank  J. 
Cameron,  Anson  W. 
Cameron,  John  W. 
Cameron,  William  T. 
Camp,  Mrs.  Ruth  Orton 
Campbell,  Charles  H. 
Campbell,  Chesser  M. 


Campbell,  Donald  F.,  Jr. 
Campbell,  G.  Murray 
Campbell,  John  B. 
Cantwell,  L.  Yager 
Capek,  Charles  A. 
Carl,  Otto  Frederick 
Carlington,  William  M. 
Carlisle,  Mrs.  William  T. 
Carlton,  Mrs.  Frank  A. 
Carney,  Robert  F. 
Carp,  Joseph  T. 
Carpenter,  John  Alden 
Carqueville,  Charles 
Carr,  George  Wallace 
Carroll,  Albert 
Carroll,  James  J. 
Carroll,  Martin  F. 
Carstens,  Edward  E. 
Carstens,  Milton  S. 
Carter,  C.  B. 
Casella,  Mrs.  Caroline 
Casey,  C.  L. 
Caspers,  Paul 
Cassady,  Thomas  G. 
Cassetty,  Rev.  W.  M.,  Jr. 
Cassinerio,  Mrs.  Edna  D. 
Cathcart,  Mrs.  James  A. 
Cedarburg,  Miss 

Blanche  C. 
Cervenka,  John  A. 
Chace,  Thomas  B. 
Chadwick,  T.  R. 
Chambers,  Overton  S. 
Chandler,  Dr.  Fremont  A. 
Chapman,  Dave 
Chapman,  James 
Chapman,  Ralph 
Chapman,  Richard  R. 
Chappell,  V.  F. 
Chase,  Edward  G. 
Cheskin,  David  B. 
Chesler,  Morton  C. 
Childs,  Leonard  C. 
Chinn,  M.  E. 
Chirich,  Zarko 
Chor,  Dr.  Herman 
Chrisos,  Dr.  Sam  S. 
Chrissinger,  Horace  B. 
Christopher,  Dr.  G.  L. 
Cilella,  Alfred  J. 
Citterman,  Solomon 
Clancy,  Gates  W. 
Clancy,  John  D.,  Jr. 
Clark,  Claude  T. 
Clark,  Glenn  A. 
Clark,  James  H. 
Clark,  Dr.  James  Wilson 
Clark,  Miss  O.  M. 
Clark,  Mrs.  Ralph  E. 
Clark,  Robert  H. 
Clarke,  Mrs.  A.  S.  C. 
Clarke,  David  R. 


123 


AN.NL  AL   MKMUKKS   U'untinued) 


Clarke,  Mrs.  Thilip  R. 
CU'riu-nson,  Harry  \\  . 
Clements,  J.  A. 
Cleveland,  Chaster  \V. 
eleven,  Peter  H. 
Clifford,  J.  S. 
Clifton,  C).  \V. 
Clizhc.  Mrs.  F.  O. 
Clonick.  Ht'rhort  J. 
Cloud,  Marion  I). 
Clovis,  Paul  C. 
Clow,  J.  Beach 
Clow,  Kent  S. 
Cobl)e>',  J.  A. 
Coen,  Thomas  M. 
Cohen,  Archie  H. 
Cohen,  Harry 
Cohen,  Louis  L. 
Cole,  Cornelius  C. 
Cole,  Mi.ss  Marion  W. 
Coleman,  Harry  M. 
Collier,  John  H. 
Collins,  Arthur  W. 
Collins,  Mrs.  P>ank  P. 
Colvin,  Miss  Bonnie 
Combs,  Karle  M.,  Jr. 
Condee,  Elbridge  H. 
Condon,  E.  J. 
Conn,  Warner  S. 
Connors,  Mrs.  Thomas  A. 
Consoer,  Arthur  \V. 
Cook,  David  C,  III 
Cook,  Junius  F.,  Jr. 
Cook,  Leslie  H. 
Cook,  Wallace  L. 
Cooke,  Thomas  Edward 
Cooper,  S.  Robert 
Cooperman,  Mi.ss  Lynn 
Corbett,  Oliver  J. 
Corcoran,  Thomas  J. 
Corey,  Ernest  F. 
Corli.ss,  Allen  G. 
Cornelius,  Mrs.  R.  W. 
Cornwell,  Dr.  H.  J. 
Cotterman,  L  D. 
Coutney,  Worth  C. 
Covington,  John  R. 
Cowles,  Alfred 
Cox,  Arthur  M. 
Cox,  Henry  L. 
Coy,  C.  Lynn 
Crage,  Dr.  Francis  M. 
Cragg,  Mrs.  George  L. 
Cram,  Mrs.  Norman 
Crean,  Dr.  C.  L. 
Cremer,  Carl 
Cretors,  C.  J. 
Crew,  Ben  L. 
Crofoot,  Mrs.  Mary 
Crowell,  Dr.  Bowman 

Corning 
Crowley,  C.  A. 


Crowley,  S.  J. 
Culbert.son,  James  (J. 
Cullinan,  CJcorge  J. 
Culpepper,  Dr. 

William  L. 
Culver,  Bernard  W. 
Culver,  Syflney  K. 
("ummings,  Dexter 
Cummings,  Edward  AL 
Cummings,  Nathan 
Cummins,   Dr. 

George  .\L,  Jr. 
Cump,  Percy  W.,  Jr. 
Cuneo,  Francis  J. 
Cunningham,  Robert  .M. 
Curtis,  John  G. 
Curtis,  Paul 
Cushman,  Dr.  Beulah 
Cushman,  Robert  S. 

Dahl,  William  G. 
Dallwig,  P.  G. 
Daly,  James  J. 
Darby,  Raymond  J. 
Daspit,  Walter 
David,  J.  Philip 
David,  Sigmund  W. 
Davidson,  David  K. 
Davidson,  Louis  G. 
Davis,  Mrs.  Charles  P. 
Davis,  Charles  S. 
Davis,  David 
Davis,  Mrs.  DeWitt,  III 
Davis,  George  T. 
Davis,  Paul  H. 
Davis,  Ralph  W. 
DeCosta,  H.J. 
Dee,  P.  J. 
Deeming,  W.  S. 
Defrees,  Donald 
Dekker,  Mi.ss  Louise 
Delafield,  Richard  M. 
DeLong,  J.  I. 
DeMotte,  R.  J. 
DeParcq,  William  H. 
DePencier,  Mrs. 

Joseph  R. 
D'Esposito,  Joshua 
Deuell,  Mrs.  Thomas 
Deverv,  John  J. 
DeWitt,  E.  J. 
Dick,  Airs.  Edison 
Dick,  Mrs.  Robert  F. 
Dicken,  Mrs.  Clinton  O. 
Dickens,  Robert  Sidney 
Dickerson,  Earl  B. 
Dieckmann,  Mi.ss 

Millian 
Diehl,  E.  E. 
Diggs,  Dr.  N.  Alfred 
Dilibert,  S.  B. 
Diller,  Neal  V. 


Dillon,  W.  M. 
Dinkelman,  Harry 
Dixon,  Mrs.  Wesley  M. 
Di.xson,  Mrs.  V.  B. 
Dobkin,  I. 
Dodd,  Walter  F. 
Doderlein,  Roger  W. 
Dodson,  Rev.  Dwight  S. 
Dolan,  Tom 
Doike,  W.  Fred 
Donahue,  f'lmer  W. 
Doolittle,  John  R. 
Dorpols,  P>ank  L. 
Dor.sey,  John  K. 
Dos^,  Raymond  W. 
Dougherty,  Mrs.  Jean  E. 
Douglas,  William  C. 
Dougla.s-s,  F.  S. 
I)ougla.ss,  Dr.  Thomas  C. 
Dovenmuehle,  George  H. 
Dowd,  Mrs.  FVank  J. 
Downing,  Dr.  James  R. 
Downs,  Mrs.  Cecil  James 
Downs,  Charles  S. 
Downs,  James  C,  Jr. 
Doyle,  Mi.ss  Alice  M. 
Drago,  Mi.ss  Ro.se  Ann 
Drake,  Charles  R. 
Drake,  G.  T. 
Drake,  L.  J. 
Draper,  Henry  P. 
Dre.s.sel,  Charles  L. 
Dreyfus,  Maurice  M. 
Driscoll,  Robert 
Drummond,  John  M. 
Dry,  Meyer 
Dubin,  Joseph 
Dudak,  Paul 
Duggan,  Charles  F. 
Dulsky,  Louis 
Dunigan,  Edward  B. 
Dunkleman,  Gabriel 
Dunlap,  George  G. 
Dunphy,  Charles  S. 
Dunwody,  A.  B. 
Durham,  R.  Gregory 
Durham,  R.  J. 
Duval,  Dr.  I>mile  C. 
Duval,  Nathaniel  E. 
Dvonch,  Dr.  William  J. 

Earl,  Howard  Granger 
Earland.son,  Ralph  O. 
Early,  Preston  H. 
Eben,  Mrs.  A.  Bradley 
Eckhouse,  George  H. 
Eddv,  Alfred  K. 
Eddy,  Philip  E. 
Edel.son,  Dave 
Edelstone,  Benjamin  J. 
Edgerly,  Daniel  W. 
Edmonds,  Robert  K. 


1:4 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Egan,  A.  J. 
Eiger,  Richard  Norris 
Eisenberg,  David  B. 
Eismann,  William 
Elden,  A.  D. 
Eldred,  Mrs.  Harriot  W. 
Elkan,  Leo  H. 
Ellington,  J.  E. 
Elliott,  Dr.  Arthur  R. 
Elliott,  Mrs.  Edwin  P. 
Ellis,  Hubert  C. 
Elmer,  Miss  Lulu  S. 
Elson,  Alex 
Emch,  Arnold  F. 
Emery,  DeWitt 
Emery,  Mrs.  Fred  A. 
Endicott,  DeWitt 
Engebretson,  Einar  N. 
Engh,  Arthur  C. 
English,  Miss  Frances  C. 
English,  Roger  M. 
Epstein,  Mrs.  Arnold 
Erickson,  L.  Hyland 
Eshbaugh,  C.  Harold 
Essley,  E.  Porter 
Estey,  F.  Clifford 
Etheredge,  Gilbert 
Evans,  Thomas  W. 
Evers,  John  W.,  Jr. 

Fager,  Raymond  Alton 
Fairman,  Miss  Marian 
Faissler,  John  J. 
Fallis,  Mrs.  J.  M. 
Falls,  Dr.  F.  H. 
Fantus,  Ernest  L. 
Farin,  Sheridan  E. 
Farmans,  Dr.  Michael  S. 
Farmer,  Dr.  Chester  J. 
Farnsworth,  Mrs. 

George  J. 
Farrell,  Mrs.  Ernest  H. 
Farwell,  Albert  D. 
Farwell,  Mrs.  Arthur 
Faulhaber,  John  M. 
Fellers,  Francis  S. 
Fenn,  John  F. 
Fensholt,  A.  H. 
Ferguson,  J.  F. 
Ferguson,  H.  K. 
Ferrara,  Salvatore 
Ferry,  Mrs.  Frank 
Fiala,  Joseph  F. 
Field,  Mrs.  James  A. 
Field,  John  S. 
Field,  Mrs.  William  A. 
Fields,  Sidney  M. 
Fifer,  Russell 
Fifielski,  Edwin  P. 
Finlay,  Henry  A.,  Jr. 
Finlav,  James  H. 
Finn."B.  L. 


Fischer,  Mrs.  Louis  E. 
Fischer,  Mrs.  Robert  J. 
Fish,  Mrs.  Sigmund  C. 
Fisher,  C.  P. 
Fisher,  G.  Howard 
Fisher,  Ira  L 
Fisher,  Maurice 
Fisher,  Nathan 
Fishman,  Samuel 
Fitzgerald,  Dr.  J.  E. 
Fitzgerald,  R.  W. 
Fitzmorris,  Mrs. 

Charles  C,  Sr. 
Fitzpatrick,  James  J. 
Fitzpatrick,  W.  J. 
Fletcher,  Joseph 
Fletcher,  R.  F. 
Flick,  Frank 
Floreen,  Adolph  R. 
Florsheim,  Leonard  S. 
Foley,  Dr.  Edmund  F. 
Foley,  Frank  J. 
Foote,  Eric  C. 
Forth,  Milburn  L. 
Fortin,  Joseph  T. 
Foss,  Allan  A. 
Foster,  George  P. 
Foster,  Mrs.  Kellam 
Foster,  Robert  S. 
Fouche,  Mrs.  G.  R. 
Fowler,  Clifford  C. 
Fowler,  Mrs.  Earle  B. 
Fowler,  Edgar  C. 
Fowler,  Rev.  George  A. 
Fowler,  Walter  E. 
Fox,  Clarence  E. 
Fox,  George  E. 
Frank,  Augustus  J. 
Frank,  Clinton  E. 
Frank,  Marvin 
Frank,  Raymond  W. 
Frankenbush,  O.  E. 
Frankenstein,  Rudolph 
Franz,  Herbert  G. 
Frasier,  Richard  C. 
Frazee,  Seward  C. 
Fredrick,  Erwin  G. 
Freeman,  Charles  Y.,  Jr. 
Freeman,  David  A. 
Freeman,  Thomas  B. 
Freeto,  Clarence  E. 
Fremont,  Miss  Ruby 
Freund,  Mrs.  I.  H. 
Friedberg,  Dr. 

Stanton  A. 
Friedeman,  Richard  F. 
Frieder,  Edward 
Friedlob,  Fred  M. 
Friedman,  J.  L. 
Frothingham,  Mrs. 

Naneen  R. 
Fugard,  John  R. 


Fuhrer,  Max 
Fuhrv,  Joseph  G. 
Fuller,  C.  C. 
Fuller,  Mrs.  Eugene 

White 
Furey,  Dr.  Warren  W. 
Furth,  Lee  J. 

Gabel,  Walter  H. 
Gage,  John  N. 
Gaiennie,  L.  Rene 
Galanti,  Mrs.  Charles  P. 
Gale,  Abram 
Gale,  M.  J. 
Gallauer,  William 
Galloway,  Dr.  Charles  E. 
GaMache,  Louis  L. 
Gamrath,  Elmer  H. 
Gans,  Mrs.  Doris 

Coleman 
Gardner,  Miss  Blanche 
Gardner,  Fred  F. 
Garman,  Earl  M. 
Garrick,  Dr.  Samuel 
Gary,  Charles  V. 
Gary,  Theodore  S. 
Gatenby,  John  W.,  Jr. 
Gatzert,  Mrs.  August 
Gaudio,  Charles  C. 
Gaylord,  Mrs.  Sol  H. 
Geiger,  Joseph  S. 
Geis,  George  D. 
Gekas,  John  C. 
Gelder,  Miss  Madeline 
Gendel,  Paul 
Genther,  Charles  B. 
Geraghty,  James  K. 
Geraghty,  Mrs. 

Thomas  F. 
Gerow,  Theron  G. 
Gerrard,  J.  M. 
Gettleman,  Samuel  R. 
Getz,  Oscar 
Gianaras,  Alec  K. 
Gibbs,  A.  E. 
Gibson,  Paul 
Gidwitz,  Gerald 
Gilchrist,  C.  T. 
Giles,  Dr.  Chauncey  D. 
Gill,  Joseph  L. 
Gillett,  W.  N. 
Gillies,  Fred  M. 
Gilroy,  John  F. 
Girvin,  Ramon  B. 
Gitelson,  Dr.  Maxwell 
Gits,  Mrs.  Remi  J.,  Sr. 
Glade,  George  H.,  Jr. 
Glader,  Frank  J. 
Glassford,  Gordon  L. 
Glatte,  Havden  A. 
Glen,  Harold  V. 
Glick,  Louis  G. 


125 


ANNIAI.   MKMHKRS  {Continued) 


Glover,  Chpsier  L. 
(lohli'.  G.  B. 
Goblt",  Lawn'ru-e  E. 
Goder,  Joseph 
Godey,  John  W. 
Goes,' Otto  W. 
Goessele,  John  H. 
Gootz.  Carl  1-. 
Golan,  Sanun'l  1-. 
(ioldhiTK.  Bert  rand 
Golden,  .Mrs.  Sainufl  M. 
(;oldirh,  David  K. 
Goldschmidt,  M. 
Goldstein,  Hr.  Ahraliain 
Goldstein,  Mrs. 

Benjamin  F. 
Goldlhorp.  Or.  Ellswortli 
Golman,  Joseph  J. 
GoniberK,  Or.  Harry 
Gonnertnan,  Mrs. 

Allan  W. 
Good,  Charles  E. 
Goodall,  John  C. 
Goodhar,  Harrv  L. 
Goodhart.  Mrs".  H.  J. 
Goodman,  Ralph  L. 
Goodman,  Mrs. 

William  D. 
Goodrich,  .Miss  Josephine 
Goodrich,  Miss  Juliet  T. 
Goodson,  Orr 
Goodwin,  Ma.xwell  A. 
Gordon,  .Mrs.  Arthur 
Gordon,  Edward 
Gordon,  Leonard 
Gordon,  Dr.  .Marion  Lee 
Gordon,  Milton 
Gordon,  Xorman 
Gourfain,  A.  S.,  Jr. 
Grace,  Mrs.  Harriet  W. 
Grafts,  Herbert 
Grape,  William 
Graham,  Hrrett  O. 
Graham,  John  L. 
Grauer,  Milton  H. 
Graw,  Harry  J. 
Gray,  A.  S. 

Green,  Mrs.  Dwight  H. 
Green,  Norman  C. 
Greene,  Dr.  Charles  F. 
Greenhouse,  Jacob 
Greenlee,  William  B. 
Gregg,  John  P. 
Greig,  Dr.  H.  Wallace 
Grein,  Joseph 
Griglik,  Casimir 
Grimes,  J.  Frank 
Grinnell,  Robert  L. 
Groble,  Edward  B. 
Grochowski,  Mrs.  G.  S. 
Groebe,  Louis  G. 
Groenwald,  F.  A. 


(irosl)erK,  Charles 
( I  rove,  C.  G. 
Grove,  .Mi.ss  Helen  H. 
Gruen<lel,  Mrs. 

George  H. 
Grunlee,  Sigwald  C. 
(iudis,  Theodore  B. 
Gumbinger,  Mi.<«  Dora 
Gurley.  F.  G. 
Gutgsell,  Mrs.  Emil  J. 
Guthenz,  S.  M. 
Guthrie,  S.  .\shley 

Hachmeister,  .\.  W  . 
Haddad,  Gt-orge  .1. 
Haddow,  William 
Haeger.  E.  H. 
Hagenah,  William  J.,  Jr. 
Hagerty,  Walter  H. 
Hagey,  Harry  H.,  Jr. 
Hagey,  J.  F. 
Hagg,  .Arthur  H. 
Hagstrom,  Jo.seph  G. 
Haigh,  D.  S. 
Haines,  Mrs.  James  J. 
Hall,  Arthur  B. 
Hall,  Cameron  A. 
Hall.  Miss  Eliza  P. 
Hall,  Harrv 
Hall.  Louis  W. 
Halperin,  .Arthur 
Halperin,  Robert  S. 
Ham,  Mrs.  Harold 
Hamill,  Dr.  Ralph  C. 
Hamill.  Mrs.  Robert  W. 
Hamilton,  .Mrs. 

Gurdon  H. 
Hamm,  George  A. 
Hammel,  W.  F.,  Jr. 
Hammond,  Dr.  Re.x  D. 
Hammond,  William  NL 
Hampson,  Philip 
Handtmann,  G.  E. 
Hannaford,  Mi.ss 

Mildred  L. 
Han.sen,  Helmer 
Hanson,  Miss  NLirion 
Harbinson,  David  K. 
Harding,  Carroll  Rede 
Harding,  William  H. 
Hardwicke,  Harry 
Hardv,  Julian  H. 
Hardy,  Mrs.  L.  Martin 
Hargrave,  Homer  P. 
Hargreaves,  Thomas  H. 
Harig,  Herbert 
ILirman,  Dr.  Hubert  F. 
Harrington,  George  Bates 
Harris,  Benjamin  R. 
Harris,  .Mrs.  Mortimer  B. 
Harris,  R.  Nei.son 
Harrison,  Dr.  R.  Wendell 


I  a  pshaw,  .Mvron  T. 

lart,  .Mrs.  IL  G. 

lart,  Louis  E. 

lartman,  .Mrs.  Irvin  H. 

lartman,  Milton  C. 

Lirtung.  Mi.s,s  Elizabeth 

larvey,  Byron  S. 

iarvev,  George  W.,  Jr. 
Harvey,  .Mrs.  Harold  B. 

larvey,  James  D. 

lasbrook,  Howard  F. 

Liskell,  Clinton  H. 

Liskins,  Robert  E. 

laskins,  .Mrs.  William  J. 

Ia.s.sell,  Warren  S. 

Listings,  .Mrs.  James  E. 

Listv,  Llovd 

Lit  field.  W.  A. 

lathawav,  .Mrs. 
Carter  "H. 

I  at  t  is,  Robert  E. 
Hattstaedt,  Mrs.  John  J. 

iaubrich,  Harold  F. 

Liupt.  Henrv  H. 

Liuser.  Dr.  Emil  D.  W. 

Liusman.  Dr.  Charles  ^L 
Hauter,  Mrs.  A.  N. 
Havelaar,  W.  C. 
Hawkes,  Joseph  B. 
Hawkinson,  Dr.  Oscar 
Hawley,  Frederick  W.,  Jr. 
Hawthorne,  Vaughn  R. 
Hayes,  Daniel  T. 
Haynes,  Charles  Webster 
Haynes,  Frank  .\L 
Haynes,  Gideon,  Jr. 
Haynes,  John  Thompson 
Haynes,  L.  S. 
Haynes,  Louis  F. 
Haynie,  R.  G. 
Hazel,  Dr.  George  R. 
Hazen,  Theodore  D. 
Head,  James  D. 
Heald,  Mrs.  Henrv  T. 
Hechler,  Mrs.  William  D. 
Heckel,  Edmund  P. 
Hedges,  Dr.  Robert  N. 
Hedlv,  Arthur  H. 
Hedrich,  Mrs.  Otto  H. 
Heifetz,  Samuel 
Heinze,  .Mrs.  Be,ssie 

Neuberg 
Helgason,  .\rni 
Heller,  H.  (L 
Henderson,  B.  E. 
Henderson,  G.  B. 
Henderson,  Kenneth  NL 
Henke,  Frank  X..  Jr. 
Hennemever,  Dr. 

Rudolph  J. 
Henner,  H.  L 
Henner,  Dr.  Robert 


126 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Hennessey,  William  S. 
Henriksen,  H.  M. 
Herbert,  W.  T. 
Herbst,  LeRoy  B. 
Hertz,  J.  H. 
Hesse,  Dr.  Paul  G. 
Hesseltine,  Dr.  H.  Close 
Hetreed,  Dr.  Francis  W. 
Hibben,  Joseph  W. 
Hildebrand,  Walter  H. 
Hill,  Carlton 
Hill,  Mrs.  Cyrus  G. 
Hill,  Miss  Meda  A. 
Hilton,  Edward  L. 
Hilton,  Henry  Mark 
Hines,  Charles  M. 
Hinman,  Sherwood  V. 
Hirsch,  Edwin  W. 
Hirtenstein,  Robert  E. 
Hitchings,  LeRoy  K. 
Hoag,  Mrs.  Junius  C. 
Hoag,  Dr.  Walter  C. 
Hoban,  Dr.  Eugene  T. 
Hobbs,  Mrs.  J.  P. 
Hobbs,  Russell  D. 
Hochfeldt,  William  F. 
Hodgman,  Charles  R.,  Jr. 
Hoefer,  Max 
Hoffman,  Joseph 
Hogenson,  William 
Hogsten,  Mrs.  Yngve 
Hohman,  Dr.  Ned  U. 
Hokenson,  Gustave 
Hokin,  Barney  E. 
Holabird,  Mrs.  L  B. 
Holabird,  William 
Holcomb,  Mrs.  R.  R. 
Holinger,  Dr.  Paul  H. 
Holland,  Jesse  J. 
Hollar,  Philip  A. 
Hollender,  Dr.  S.  S. 
Hollingbery,  Mrs. 

George  P. 
Holloway,  J.  L. 
Holmberg,  Adrian  O. 
Holmberg,  Clarence  L. 
Homan,  Joseph 
Homan,  Max 
Hooper,  A.  F. 
Hooper,  Henry,  Jr. 
Hooper,  Dr.  J.  Gerald 
Hopkins,  Dr.  M.  B. 
Hoppe,  Carl  E. 
Horowitz,  Charles  I. 
Horton,  Mrs.  Arthur 
Horwich,  Philip 
Horwitz,  Irving  A. 
Houda,  Dr.  Leo 
Hough,  William  J. 
Houha,  Vitus  J. 
House,  Woodford  W. 


Howard,  Mrs.  Edith 

Sackett 
Howard,  Hubert  E. 
Howe,  Jonathan  T. 
Howell,  Mrs.  Thomas  M. 
Howson,  L.  R. 
Hoyt,  N.  Landon,  Jr. 
Hubachek,  Frank 

Brookes 
Huber,  Andrew  V. 
Huch,  Herbert  F. 
Huddleston,  J.  W. 
Hudson,  William  J. 
Huettmann,  Fred 
Hughes,  Frank  W. 
Huguenor,  Lloyd  B. 
Hulson,  J.  W. 
Humm,  Mrs.  Charles  E. 
Humphreys,  J.  Ross 
Humphreys,  Mrs. 

Robert  E. 
Hunnemann,  Miss 

Alma  M. 
Hunt,  Mrs.  William  0. 
Hurlbut,  Miss 

Elizabeth  J. 
Hurley,  G.  B. 
Hurley,  Raymond  J. 
Hurley,  Stephen  E. 
Hutchinson, 

George  A.,  Jr. 
Huxley,  Henry  M. 
Huxtable,  Miss  Barbara 

Leslie 
Hynes,  D.  P. 
Hypes,  S.  L. 

Iker,  Charles 

Ingalls,  Mrs.  Frederick  A. 

Jackett,  C.  A. 
Jackson,  Byrne  A. 
Jackson,  W.  H. 
Jacky,  Frederick 
Jacoias,  Nate 
Jacobson,  Egbert 
Jager,  Dr.  Elizabeth 
Jalkut,  Lee  D. 
James,  Ralph  C. 
Jameson,  A.  R. 
Jenner,  Mrs.  Austin 
Jennings,  Ralph  C. 
Jensen,  George  P. 
Jesmer,  Julius 
Job,  Dr.  Thesle  T. 
Johanigman,  S.  E. 
Johnson,  A.  William 
Johnson,  Miss  Agnes  E. 
Johnson,  Alfred  C. 
Johnson,  Edmund  G. 
Johnson,  Dr.  G.  Erman 
Johnson,  Julius 


Johnson,  Miss  Mayde  B. 
Johnson,  Miss  Millie  C. 
Johnson,  R.  C. 
Johnson,  R.  W. 
John.son,  Sidney  R. 
Johnston,  A.  J. 
Johnston,  Hulburd 
Jolls,  Thomas  H. 
Jones,  Howard  B. 
Jones,  Owen  Barton 
Jones,  Mrs.  Walter  Clyde 
Joseph,  Dr.  Paul 
Judd,  Mrs.  Willis  W. 
Julian,  John  A. 
Jung,  C.  C. 

Kahler,  William  V. 
Kahoun,  John  A. 
Kamm,  Harold  J. 
Kampen,  Lambert 
Kane,  Daniel  Francis 
Kane,  Mrs.  Marion  O. 
Kanter,  Dr.  Aaron  E. 
Kaplan,  Samuel 
Karpen,  Leo 
Karras,  Sidney  G. 
Kasbohm,  Leonard  H. 
Kaumeyer,  Mrs.  E.  A. 
Kavanaugh,  Miss  Julia 
Kay,  Joseph  C. 
Kaye,  Harry 
Keach,  Benjamin 
Kearney,  E.  L. 
Kearns,  Mrs.  Jerry  J. 
Keck,  Mathew 
Keehn,  L.  D. 
Keeler,  Mrs.  Edwin  R. 
Keeley,  Robert  E. 
Keene,  William  J. 
Keenev,  Frank  P. 
Keeton,  Dr.  Robert  W. 
Keim,  Melville 
Keith,  Elbridge 
Kellar,  Herbert  A. 
Keller,  L  C. 
Keller,  J.  E. 
Keller,  M.  J. 
Kelley,  Mrs.  Phelps 
Kellogg,  G.  H. 
Kellogg,  Harry  E. 
Kellogg,  James  G. 
Kellogg,  John  Payne 
Kellv,  Charles  Scott 
KellV,  T.  L. 
KellV,  Mrs.  T.  L. 
Kendall,  G.  R. 
Kennedy,  J.  G. 
Kennedy,  James  H. 
Kennedy,  R.  J. 
Kerr,  Leslie  H. 
Kidwell,  James  E. 
Kidwell,  L.  B. 


127 


ANNl  AL   MKMHKliS   {Conlinued) 


Ki<lwi-ll.  Uichard  K. 
Kilht-rry.  F.  U. 
Kilhourn,  Mi'^s  Ruth 
Kilf\v.  Dr.  Matthew  .1. 
Kimball,  Paul  (1. 
Kimball.  Mrs.  Ralph  R. 
Kimcs.  (lorald  C. 
KiMK.  H.  R. 
KiriK,  •'■  .ViKlrpws 
Kins.  Wilfr.'d  J. 
KiiiK.  Willard  L. 
Kin^;han1,  .1.  .1. 
Kipp,  LcsttT  K. 
Kirl)y,  Dr.  William 
Kir.st,  Lyman  R. 
KlaRstad,  Han)l<l  L. 
Klapman,  Philip  \. 
Klawans,  Lrslio  H. 
Klofstad,  Sievort 
Klein,  Mrs.  A.  S. 
Klein,  Dr.  David 
Klein,  Dr.  F^mest  L. 
Kleinfeld,  J.  Laurence 
Klemperer,  Leo  A. 
Kling,  Leopold 
Kiutznick,  Mrs. 

Philip  NL 
Knell.  Boyd 
Knight,  Dr.  Alva  A. 
Knisht,  Lester  R. 
Knourek,  William  NL 
Knowlson,  J.  S. 
Knowlton,  John  ^L 
Kno.x,  Merrill  B. 
Knutson,  A.  C. 
Koch,  Carl 
Koehn,  Carl  W. 
Koenig,  O.  N. 
Kohn,  Henry  L. 
Kohn,  Louis  A. 
Kolhe,  P>ank  F. 
Kolkmeyer,  Ralph  W. 
Koliar,  Dr.  John  A.,  Jr. 
Kopinski,  Louis 
Kort,  George 
Ko.s,  Victor  A. 
Kostrzewski,  Dr.  M.  .1. 
Kotas,  Rudolph  J. 
Kraflt.  Walter  A. 
KraR,  Franz  K. 
Kramer,  Herman  J. 
Krane,  I>eonard  J. 
KrasberR,  Rudolph 
Kratsch,  Charles 
Krautter,  L.  ^Ll^tin 
Kre.sge,  NL  L. 
Krez,  I^onard  O. 
Krider,  E.  .\. 
Krinsley,  Lazarus 
Kritchevsky,  Jerome 
Krogh,  E.  E. 
Kroll,  Harry 


Kroll,  .Morris 
Krotter,  .Miss  Nellie  \\. 
KruRRcl,  .Arthur 
Krumdieck,  Leo 
Kruse,  W.  K. 
Kuehn,  Mis.s  Katherine 
Kuehn,  ()swal<i  L. 
Kuhticn,  .Mrs.  (leorgc  H. 
Kuhns,  .Mrs.  H.  B. 
Kuyper,  Cieorge  A. 

Lacey.  Mi.ss  Clara  R. 
Lachman,  Hamlfj 
Laird,  Robert  S. 
Lancaster,  A.  Pope 
Landis,  Sidney 
Lane,  (Jeorge  .A. 
Lane,  Howard 
Lang,  Eugene  C. 
Langan,  Harley  B. 
Lange,  \.  d. 
Lange,  Hugo  C. 
Langen,  Ray 
Langer,  Joseph  S. 
Langert,  A.  ^L 
Langford,  Joseph  P. 
Laramore,  Florian  E. 
Large,  Judson 
Larkin,  .Mrs.  Walter  D. 
Larsen,  Roy  R. 
Larson,  Simon  P. 
Lasch,  Charles  F. 
Lasch.  Harrv 
Lash,  Dr.  A".  F. 
Lavezzorio,  \.  J. 
Law,  ^L  A. 
Lay  ton,  Lewis 
Leahy,  George  J. 
Leander,  Rus.sell  J. 
Lechler,  E.  Fred 
Lee,  .Miss  Alice  Stephana 
Lee,  John  H. 
Lee,  Noble  W. 
Lehman,  O.  W. 
Lehr,  .\rthur 
Leibrandt,  George  F. 
Leighton,  Robert 
Iveindecker,  Charles  L. 
Leiner,  John  G. 
Leith,  John  A. 
Leland,  Samuel 
Leilo,  Herbert  F. 
Leonard,  Arthur  G.,  Jr. 
Levi,  Stanley  B. 
Levin,  Mrs.  Dorothy 

Young 
Levin,  Louis 
I>evin,  Robert  E. 
lyevine,  William 
Levine,  William  D. 
Levitan,  Moses 


I/«'wendowski, 

Sigmund  W. 
I>ewis,  B.  F. 
I.K'wis,  Mrs.  Walker  (J. 
Liebenow,  J.  Gus 
Lifv«"ndahl,  Dr. 

Richard  A. 
Lind.  Charles  P. 
Lindar.  .Mrs.  Albert  J. 
Linfli'll,  Arthur  G. 
Lindeman,  John  H. 
Lindsay,  Mrs.  Martin 
Linflsey,  Dr.  Maude  L. 
Lindsley,  A.  J. 
Line,  Dr.  Eva  J. 
Lingott,  I^ichard  H. 
Linn,  Joseph  NL 
Linthicum,  J.  Franci.s 
Lipman,  .Abraham 
Lippincott.  R.  R. 
Lippman,  Mrs.  William 
Lipsey,  Howard 
Lipshutz,  Jo.seph 
Litschgi,  Dr.  J.  J. 
Littman,  Ben.son 
Llewellvn,  Mrs.  K. 
Lloyd.  Carl  S. 
Lloyd,  Mi.ss  Georgia 
Lock,  Gilbert  L. 
Lockefer,  Frank  V. 
Lockett,  Harold 
Lockwood,  Lawrence  A. 
Lockwood,  Maurice  H. 
Loeb,  Mrs.  Erne.st  G. 
Loebe,  Edward  E. 
Lofquist,  Karl  E. 
Logelin,  Edward  C,  Jr. 
Lome,  Philip 
Loomis,  D.  P. 
Loomis,  Miss  Marie 
Looney,  Charles  C. 
Loosii,  Dr.  Clayton  G. 
Lorance,  Mrs.  Luther  NL 
Lorber,  Herbert  J. 
Loughead,  Mi.ss  Ruth 
Loung,  George,  Jr. 
Love,  John  T. 
I.K)ve,  John  T. 
Lovejoy,  Mrs.  Winfred  L. 
Loverde,  Dr.  Albert  A. 
Low,  John  NL 
Lowrey,  Forest  R. 
Lowy,  Walter  H. 
Luflolph,  .Arthur  L. 
Lund,  Harry  A. 
Lundy,  Dr.  Clayton  J. 
Lundy,  Francis  L. 
Lutterbeck,  Dr. 

Eugene  F. 
Lydon,  Eugene  K. 
Lyon,  Mrs.  Jeneva  A. 
Lyons,  Philip 


128 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Contmtied) 


MacDonald,  Mrs. 

Victoria  D. 
MacFarland,  Hays 
Macfarland,  Lanning 
Mack,  John  J. 
Mack,  Joseph 
Mackenzie,  Wentworth 

Park 
MacKenzie,  William  J. 
MacKiewich,  Justin 
MacLean,  Mrs. 

John  A.,  Jr. 
MacLean,  William  P. 
Maddock,  Mrs.  Walter  G. 
Magill,  Miss  Hallie 
Magnuson,  Gustav  V. 
Magnuson,  Hugo  E. 
Magnuson,  Paul  B.,  Jr. 
Mahler,  L  H. 
Maison,  Mrs.  L.  G. 
Mall,  Arthur  W. 
Mallegg,  O.  0. 
Manasse,  DeWitt  J. 
Mannette,  Mrs. 

Russell  L. 
Manning,  Mrs. 

Herbert  S. 
Manning,  Dr.  Paul  D.  V. 
Manno,  Vincent  P. 
Manz,  George  R. 
Manzelmann,  George  F. 
Marchant,  Miss  Lilian 
Marcus,  Abel 
Maremont,  Arnold  H. 
Markman,  Samuel  K. 
Marling,  Mrs. 

Franklin,  Jr. 
Marnane,  James  D. 
Marqua,  P.  J. 
Marquardt,  Dr. 

Gilbert  H. 
Marquart,  Arthur  A. 
Marsh,  E.  S. 
Marshall,  Charles  A. 
Martin,  Cecil 
Martin,  Mrs.  John 

Sayre,  Jr. 
Martin,  Mrs.  Leroy 
Marx,  Archibald  B. 
Maseng,  Trygve 
Mastri,  Dr.  Aquil 
Masur,  Dr.  Wolfgang 
Matchett,  Hugh  M. 
Mathews,  Henry  T. 
Mathewson,  Lynn  L. 
Mathieu,  Auguste 
Matthews,  Francis  E. 
Matthews,  J.  H. 
Maxon,  R.  C. 
Maxwell,  Mrs. 

Augustus  K. 
May,  Sol 


Maybrun,  Arthur  E. 
Mayer,  Edwin  W.  C. 
Maywald,  Elmer  C. 
McArthur,  Mrs.  S.  W. 
McBride,  W.  Paul 
McBurney,  Kenneth 
McCaffrey,  J.  L. 
McCallister,  James 

Maurice 
McCann,  Charles  J. 
McCarthy,  Mrs. 

Theris  V. 
McClellan,  John  H. 
McCloud,  Miss  Edna  W. 
McClurg,  Verne  O. 
McCollum,  John  P. 
McCoy,  Charles  S. 
McCracken,  John  W. 
McCracken,  Kenneth 
McCreery,  C.  L. 
McCurdie,  N.  J. 
McDermott,  Franklin 
McDermott,  H.  T. 
McDermott,  William  F. 
McDonald,  John  M. 
McDougal,  Robert,  Jr. 
McDuffie,  George  J. 
McEldowney,  C.  R. 
McErlean,  Charles  F. 
McGuigan,  James  V. 
McGuire,  F.  Willis 
McGuire,  Simms  D. 
McGuire,  Thomas  P. 
McHenry,  Irving 
McHenry,  Roland 
McKay,  Dwight 
McKay,  Miss  Mabel 
McKee,  Albert  E. 
McKee,  William  F. 
McKellar,  Archibald  D. 
McKibbin,  Mrs. 

George  B. 
McKittrick,  C.  E. 
McKy,  Keith  B. 
McLaughlin,  A.  G. 
McLaughlin,  Mrs. 

George  D. 
McLaughlin,  Dr. 

James  H. 
McLaughlin,  L.  B. 
McLaughlin,  Luke  Yore 
McLaughlin,  William  J. 
McLean,  Dr.  Helen 

Vincent 
McLennan, 

Donald  R.,  Jr. 
McLennan,  William  L. 
McNamara, 

Donald  McC. 
McNamara,  Robert  C. 
McNamee,  Miss  Margie 
McNear,  Everett  C. 


McNerney,  Frank  J. 
McPherson,  David  C. 
McSurely,  Mrs. 

William  H. 
McWilliams,  J.  E. 
Meadors,  Roy  O. 
Meek,  Miss  Margaret  E. 
Meers,  Henry  W. 
Megahey,  Rev.  Thomas  J. 
Mehaffey,  Robert  V. 
Mehan,  J.  H. 
Meidell,  Harold 
Meistrell,  Frank  J. 
Meiszner,  John  C. 
Melgaard,  B.  B. 
Mellinghausen,  Parker 
Menendian,  Dr.  Rose 
Mentzer,  John  P. 
Mercer,  John  F. 
Merricks,  Mrs.  James  W. 
Merritt,  Thomas  W. 
Mertz,  Miss  Henriette 
Mesirow,  H.  G. 
Metcoff,  Eli 
Meyer,  Albert  F. 
Meyer,  Mrs.  Alfred  C. 
Meyer,  Stanton  M. 
Meyer,  Wallace 
Michael,  C.  H. 
Michels,  Mrs.  George  W. 
Milbrook,  A.  T. 
Milhoan,  F.  B. 
Millard,  A.  E. 
Millard,  Mrs.  E.  L. 
Miller,  Dr.  C.  O. 
Miller,  C.  R. 
Miller,  Chester  M. 
Miller,  Creighton  S. 
Miller,  Earl  A. 
Miller,  Ernest  P. 
Miller,  Gilbert  H. 
Miller,  Mrs.  Grace 

Edwards 
Miller,  Mrs.  Harvey  O. 
Miller,  John  W. 
Miller,  M.  Glen 
Miller,  Mahlon  D. 
Miller,  Oren  Elmer 
Miller,  R.  W. 
Miller,  Robert  H. 
Miller,  W.  S. 
Miller,  Willard  M. 
Miller,  William  H. 
Milles,  Leo  H. 
Milliken,  J.  H. 
Minor,  R.  R. 
Mirabella,  Mrs.  S.  F. 
Mitchell,  Harry  L. 
Mitchell,  Mrs.  James 

Herbert 
Mitchell,  Mrs.  R.  B. 


129 


ANNUAL  MKMBEKS  (Continued) 


Mizfn,  F'rpderic 

Kimball 
Modrne,  Oscar  V. 
Mciench,  Miss  Malinda 
Mohn,  Mrs.  H.  Harold 
MolL-ndorf.  J.  D. 
Molt.T,  Harold 
Monsen,  Myron  T. 
Moore,  Donald  F. 
Mooro,  Harold  A. 
Moore,  Dr.  Josiali  J. 
Moore,  Kenneth  \V. 
Moore,  Lucien  \V. 
Moore,  Malcolm  H. 
Moore,  Oscar  L. 
Moorman,  Charles  L. 
Moran,  John  T. 
Moreland,  Jam(>s  C 
Morey.  Albert  A. 
Morgan,  P>ed  C. 
Mork,  P.  R. 
Morris,  Milton  H. 
Morris,  Sidney  H. 
Morris,  Sidney  L. 
Morrissy,  Eugene  V. 
Morrow,  C.  Allen 
Mortvedt.  Rev.  Ariel  O. 
Mo.ssman,  John  K. 
Moulder,  P.  V. 
Moustakis,  Linton  G. 
.Mudd.  Mrs.  J.  A..  Jr. 
Mueller,  Mrs.  Florian  F. 
Muench,  C.  G. 
Muench,  Hans 
Muhs,  G.  F. 

Mulcahy,  Mrs.  Michael  F. 
Mulligan,  Joseph  B. 
Munnecke,  Mrs. 

Wilbur  C. 
Munson,  Lvle 
Muntz,  Earl  W. 
Murchison,  T.  E. 
Murdough,  Thomas  G. 
Murphy,  J.  P. 
Murphy,  Morgan  F. 
Murrav,  Edwin  A. 
Murray,  M.  W. 
Murray,  William  NL 
Nlusick,  Philip  Lee 

Nabat,  A.  S. 
Xachman,  H.  S. 
NalTz,  Mrs.  L.  E. 
Nafziger,  R.  L. 
Nash,  R.  D. 
Nath,  Bernard 
N'au.  Otto  F. 
XetT.  Ward  A. 
Nel.son,  Arthur  W. 
Nel.son,  Charles  ^L 
Nelson,  F^arl  W. 
Nelson,  Mrs.  Henri  K. 


Nelson,  R.  E..  Jr. 
Nemer,  Fred 
Nesbitt,  Fred  11. 
Ness,  J.  Stanley 
Nettnin,  U'R.)y  H. 
Newberger,  Ralph 
Newcomer,  Mrs.  Paul 
Newman,  Charles  H. 
Newman,  Mrs.  Jacob 
Newton.  Dr.  Roy  C. 
Nice,  Dr.  1^'onard  B. 
Nicholson.  Dr.  F.  .\L 
Nielsen,  Aksel 
Nikopoulos,  Georgi'  .\. 
Ni.sen,  Charles  M. 
Noble,  Daniel  E. 
Noble,  Guv  L. 
Nolle,  Mrs.  Charles  B. 
Norman,  (lustave 
Norris,  Mrs.  James 
North,  Mrs.  F.  S. 
North,  Harold  F. 
Norton,  G.  A. 
Novotny,  Richard  R. 
Noyes,  W.  Hamilton 

Oberfelder,  Joseph  H. 
Oberhelman,  Dr. 

Harrv  A. 
O'Brien,  M.  J. 
Ochsner,  Dr.  Edwarrl  H. 
O'Connor,  John  J. 
O'Connor.  P.  K. 
O'Connor,  P.  T. 
Odell.  Jo.seph  R. 
Ogden.  Walter  Headden 
O'Hair,  R.  C. 
O'Hara,  Arthur  J. 
O'Hearn.  Rev.  John  J. 
O'Keefe.  John  F. 
Olaison,  Miss  Eleanor  O. 
Oleson,  Philip  H. 
Olin,  ?]dward  L. 
Oliver,  Dr.  Marguerite 
Olsen,  Andrew  P. 
Ol.sen,  Dr.  Charles  W. 
Olsen,  Oscar  W. 
Ol.sen,  Sigurd 
Ol.son,  Albert  M. 
Ol.son,  Benjamin  Franklin 
Ol.son,  H.  Ed.sall 
Omara,  E.  IL 
O'Neal,  Wendell 
O'Neill,  Dr.  Eugene  J. 
O'Neill,  J.  Vincent 
Orschel,  Albert  K. 
Orstrom,  Albert  Z. 
Osanai,  Mrs.  Mary  NL 
Osborn,  Cyrus  R. 
Osborne,  W.  Irving,  Jr. 
OssendorfT.  Dr.  K.  W. 
Ostrander,  E.  L. 


O'Sullivan,  James  J. 
Overen«l,  Robert  B. 
Owen,  Mrs.  Ralph  W. 
Owens,  Harry  J. 

Pacholke,  Fred 
Painter,  Sliss  Marguerite 
Pallasch,  I'aul  V. 
Palmer,  Curtis  H. 
Palmerton.  Mi.'vs  R. 
Pandaleon,  Costa  A. 
Parker,  Austin  H. 
Parker,  Mi.ss  P:dith  P. 
Parker,  I^ee  N. 
Parrott,  George  H. 
Parsino,  Mrs.  James 
Patch,  A.  Huntington 
Patterson,  W.  A. 
Patterson,  William  F. 
Patti,  Dr.  Angelo  R. 
Patton,  A.  E. 
Patton,  Ralph  E. 
Paulev,  Clarence  0. 
Paulus,  Mrs.  Max  G. 
Pay.son,  Randolph 
Peabody,  Mrs. 

Stuyvesant 
Pearce,  Charles  S. 
Pearson,  Miss  Agnes  M. 
Peck.  Mi.ss  Constance  L. 
Peck.  Nelson  C. 
Pederson.  Alfred  S. 
Peirce.  NIrs.  Clarence  A. 
Pencik,  Mrs.  Miles  F. 
Pendergast.  Frank 
Penner,  Louis  L. 
Penner,  Samuel 
Peponis,  Arthur  H. 
Perlman,  Dr.  Henrv  B. 
Perlman,  L  B. 
Perlstein,  Mrs.  Harris 
Perreault,  Earl  E. 
Person,  Dr.  Allgot  G. 
Peterkin,  Daniel,  Jr. 
Peters,  Dr.  Fredus  N. 
Petersen,  Lawrence  A. 
Petersen,  Niels 
Peterson,  H.  R. 
Peterson,  V.  W. 
Pettibone,  Holman  D. 
Pettingell,  C.  D. 
Pettinger,  Andrew 
Pfaelzer,  Mrs.  Monroe 
Ptlager,  Charles  W. 
Phelps,  Era.'^tus  R. 
Phelps,  William  Henrv 
Phillips,  Mrs.  Howard  C. 
Phillips,  John  Ward 
Phoenix,  George  E. 
Pickering,  John  E. 
Pier,  H.  .\L 
Piers,  Dr.  Gerhart 


130 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  {Contitiiied) 


Pike,  Wayne  S. 
Pillsbury,  Mrs.  Charles  S. 
Pirofalo,  James  C. 
Pitt,  A.  A. 
Pletsch,  George  B. 
Pletz,  S.  R. 
Plocek,  J.  Louis 
Plummer,  Daniel  C,  Jr. 
Plunkett,  Paul  M. 
Pollard,  Willard  L. 
Pollock,  Mrs.  Lewis  J. 
Pond,  Mrs.  Harold  M. 
Pontius,  Mrs.  G.  V. 
Poole,  Arthur  B.,  Jr. 
Poore,  Robert  W. 
Pope,  George  J. 
Pope,  Mrs.  Henry,  Jr. 
Pope,  Mrs.  S.  Austin 
Pope,  Sidney  T. 
Porte,  James  J. 
Porter,  Dr.  George  J. 
Post,  Myron  H. 
Potter,  Howard  L 
Power,  John  W. 
Powers,  William  F. 
Prada,  William  R. 
Praed,  William  G. 
Praeger,  Charles  H. 
Preble,  Robert  C. 
Preikschat,  Raymond  W. 
Press,  Robert  M. 
Presson,  Gerald 
Preus,  J.  A.  O. 
Price,  Allen  H. 
Price,  Frederick  J. 
Price,  Griswold  A. 
Price,  Owen  N. 
Priest,  David 
Prince,  Mrs.  Arthur  C. 
Prince,  William  Wood 
Prindiville,  James  A. 
Pritchard,  N.  H. 
Pritzker,  Mrs.  Jack 
Proby,  Dr.  Edmund  A. 
Pruitt,  Raymond  S. 
Puestow,  Dr.  Charles  B. 
Purcell,  Dr.  James  W. 
Purdue,  Miss  Maude 
Purdy,  John  P. 
Purinton,  Dr.  Robert  F. 
Puzey,  Russell  V. 

Quackenbush,  E.  W. 
Quam,  James  P. 
Quan,  John  B. 
Queen,  John  W. 
Quetsch,  L.  J. 
Quisenberry,  T.  E. 

Radack,  Mrs. 
Dorothy  W. 
Ragland,  John  M. 


Ragland,  T.  C. 
Rambeau,  William  G. 
Ranney,  Mrs.  George  A. 
Rappold,  Samuel  R. 
Rasmussen,  Frank 
Rasmussen,  L.  M. 
Rau,  John  M. 
Rauh,  Morris 
Ray,  Harold  R. 
Ray,  Mrs.  Herbert  S. 
Raymond,  Paul  C. 
Rayner,  Lawrence 
Reace,  William  T. 
Read,  Freeman  C. 
Ready,  Charles  H. 
Redding,  George  H. 
Reddy,  Mrs.  Philip  J. 
Reed,  Mrs.  Frank  C. 
Reed,  L.  F.  B. 
Reese,  William  D. 
Regan,  Mrs.  Ben 
Regnery,  Mrs.  Henry 
Reich,  Dr.  Jerome  B. 
Reicin,  Frank  E. 
Reid,  Alf  F. 
Reid,  Bryan  S.,  Jr. 
Reilly,  David  J. 
Reilly,  George  A. 
Reilly,  W.  J. 
Rein,  Lester  E. 
Reiner,  John  S. 
Reiser,  Miss  Irene  K. 
Remien,  Miss  Marie 

Katherine 
Render,  Miss  Forsythe 
Renken,  Miss  Martha 
Rentfro,  Dr.  Charles  C. 
Replogle,  Dr.  Fred  A. 
Ressler,  Harold  B. 
Reskin,  Charles  G. 
Reynolds,  Milton 
Rhodes,  Charles  M. 
Rice,  Dr.  Frank  E. 
Rich,  Keith 

Richards,  Miss  Irma  L. 
Richards,  Longley 
Richards,  Oron  E. 
Ricker,  Jewett  E. 
Ricks,  Ivan 
Riedeman,  H.  T. 
Riggs,  Mrs.  Joseph  A. 
Riley,  John  H. 
Rinaker,  Samuel  M. 
Ritter,  Miss  Lavinia 
Rivenes,  A.  I. 
Rivera,  J.  A. 
Roach,  O.  R. 
Robbins,  Burr  L. 
Robbins,  Laurence  B. 
Roberts,  Harlow  P. 
Roberts,  J.  K. 


Robertson,  Egbert 
Robertson,  Theodore  B. 
Robinson,  Alan  S. 
Robinson,  Dr.  M.  J. 
Robinson,  Thomas  G. 
Robson,  Mrs.  Oscar 
Roche,  Burke  B. 
Roche,  John  Pierre 
Roden,  Carl  B. 
Rodger,  John  H. 
Rodwick,  Frank  P. 
Roefer,  Henry  A. 
Rogan,  Walter  E. 
Rogers,  Mrs.  Hopewell  L. 
Rogers,  Mrs.  J.  B. 
Rogers,  Lester  C. 
Rogers,  Milton  P. 
Rogers,  Miss  Suzanne 
Rogers,  Thomas  W. 
Roll,  Earl  D. 
Roman,  B.  F. 
Ronayne,  James  F. 
Ronning,  Magnus  I. 
Roos,  Edwin  J. 
Rose,  Ben 
Rose,  George 
Rose,  Jack 
Rose,  John  W. 
Roseland,  J.  G. 
Rosenberg,  Ben  L. 
Rosenberg,  Mrs. 

Bernhard 
Rosenfels,  Mrs. 

Irwin  S. 
Rosenson,  Herzl 
Rosenthal,  M.  A. 
Ross,  Dr.  Chester  John 
Ross,  Earl 
Ross,  Dr.  Martin  T. 
Ross,  Mrs.  Sophie  S. 
Roth,  Arthur  J. 
Rothschild,  Mrs. 

Maurice  L. 
Rowley,  Fred  C,  Jr. 
Rowley,  William  F. 
Rozmarek,  Charles 
Rubert,  William  F. 
Rubin,  Edward  P. 
Rudolph,  Dr.  A.  H. 
Rudolph,  Walter  D. 
Ruehlmann,  William  R. 
Rugen,  Fred  A. 
Ruhl,  Robert  H. 
Ruhnke,  George 
Runzel,  William  L.,  Jr. 
Ruskin,  Mrs.  Harry  H. 
Rutherford,  M.  Drexel 
Ryan,  Daniel  B. 
Ryan,  P.  F. 
Ryder,  F.  W. 
Ryerson,  Anthony  M. 


131 


ANNUAL  MKMHKHS  (ronlhnted) 


Saalfi'M.  Harry  H. 
Saariru'n,  W. 
Sabin,  Klx'n  T. 
Saijcr,  Mrs.  S.  Norman 
Sarit>riii,  James  V. 
Salomon,  Ira 
Saltari'lli,  Dr.  Gabriel 
Salt  id.  Dr.  Thomas  P. 
Salzman,  Philip  H. 
Sampst'll,  Mrs.  Joseph  C 
Saimu'ls,  HeMJamin 
Sanborn.  Mrs.  V.  C. 
San<h>l.  Sirs.  Clara 
San<lrok.  Kdwani  (I. 
Sant"ilip|)o.  Joliii 
SatiKiiippo,  Dr.  Paul  D. 
SanK.  nernani  (1. 
SanK.  Philip  D. 
Saucrman,  John  \. 
SawioUi,  Mifhaol  J. 
Savers.  Mrs.  A.  J. 
Savre.  Dr.  Loren  I). 
Scala.  HuRo  R. 
Soalbom,  O.  Trumbull 
Scalbom,  Oscar  L. 
Scanlan.  Thomas  P. 
Soarborough.  Mrs.  Henrv 
Sc-haar,  B.  E. 
Schaefer,  Fred  A. 
Schaefer,  W.  A. 
SchatTner,  Arthur  B. 
SchatTner,  Miss  Marion 
Soheiner,  Miss  Clara  A. 
SchitT,  Max 
Schiltz,  M.  A. 
Schipfer,  Dr.  L.  A. 
Schlatter,  Miss  Nina  I-]. 
Schlichter,  Dr.  Jakub  G. 
Schlo.ssberg,  Mrs.  Harry 
Schlossman,  Norman  J. 
Schmidt,  George  A. 
Schmidt,  John 
Schmidt,  Mrs. 
Siegfried  G. 
Schmus,  Palmer  F]. 
Schneider,  Benjamin  B. 
Schnering,  Robert  B. 
Schnute,  Dr.  William  J. 
Schoch,  M.  G. 
Schoeneberger,  Charles  A. 
Schonthal,  B.  E. 
Schrader,  John  P. 
Schraeder,  Harry  H. 
Srhrager,  Charles  E. 
Schroeder,  I/eo  E. 
Schroeder,  Werner  W. 
Schuetz.  Ralph  E. 
Schulman.  Harry 
Schultz.  Chester  H. 
Schultz.  W.  Norman 
Schultz.  William  H. 
Schulz,  George  H. 


Schulze,  Paul,  Jr. 
Schumaker.  E.  C. 
Schureman.  Jean  E. 
Schuttler.  .Mrs.  Peter 
Schutz.  Reuben  .M. 
Schuyler,  E.  H. 
Schwartz,  A.  A. 
Schwartz.  Edward  H. 
Schwartz.  .Milton  H. 
Schwartz.  Nathan  IE 
Schwartz.  Dr.  Sti'ven  C). 
Schwarz.  Fred  M. 
Schwemm,  Earl  .M. 
Sciaky,  Sam 
Scofield,  Clarence  P. 
Scott,  Mrs.  Cortlandt  N. 
Scott,  Frederick  IE 
Scott,  George  A.  H. 
Scott,  Mrs.  Marion  R. 
Scott,  William  Edouard 
Scott.  Dr.  Winfield  W. 
Scovel.  Harold  F. 
Scrimgeour,  Miss 

Gladys  M. 
Scudder,  Mrs.  William  M. 
Scully,  Charles  F. 
Seaberg,  Edward  R. 
Seaholm,  A.  T. 
Seaman,  H.  Gilbert 
Seaman,  Henry  E. 
Seaverns,  George  A.,  Jr. 
Secord,  Burton  F. 
Seder,  A.  R. 
Segal,  Mvron  M. 
Selby,  J."F. 
Selfridge,  Calvin  F. 
Sellers,  Paul  A. 
Senear,  Dr.  F.  E. 
Serota,  Dr.  H.  M. 
Se.xton,  Mrs.  Thomas  G. 
Shafer,  Walter  S. 
Shaw,  John  I. 
Shaykin,  Dr.  Jacob  B. 
Shearer,  James,  II 
Shedd,  Mrs.  Charles  C. 
Shedd,  JefTrev 
Sheldon,  Walter  M..  Jr. 
Sheridan.  Eeo  J. 
Sherman.  H.  C. 
Shlopack.  Wallace  B. 
Short.  William  H. 
Shrader,  Frank  K. 
Shreve,  C.  E. 
Shuman,  John  R. 
Sibley,  Joseph  C,  Jr. 
Siebel,  George  E. 
Sieger,  Joseph  F. 
Sillani,  Mrs.  Mabel  W. 
Silverstein.  Milton 
Simpson,  Bruce  E. 
Sims,  P'rank  S. 
Sims,  Paul  K. 


Sinaiko,  Dr.  Edwin  S. 
Singer,  Alt)ert  H. 
Singer.  William  A. 
Sinnerud.  Dr.  U.  P. 
Sit  tier,  Edwin  C. 
Sittler,  Dr.  W.  Walter 
Skirrow,  Fred  W. 
Sklar.  N.  Raoul 
Skoner,  Chester 
Skudera,  Mrs.  Marie 
Slifka,  George  C. 
Slindee,  Edward  A. 
Sloan.  William  F. 
Sloup.  Frank  J. 
Smart.  David  A. 
Smerge.  Raymond  A. 
Smick.  Robert  W. 
Smith,  George  W. 
Smith.  IE  Kellogg 
Smith.  Harold  A. 
Smith.  John  F..  Jr. 
Smith.  Joseph  Herbert 
Smith,  Monroe  A.,  Jr. 
Smith,  Robert  C. 
Smolka,  Oscar  J. 
Snite,  John  T. 
Snow,  Eendol  D.,  Jr. 
Snvdacker,  Mrs.  E.  F. 
Soilitt,  Mrs.  Ralph  T. 
Sollitt,  Sumner  S. 
Somes,  J.  J. 
Soule,  I>eo  N. 
Soule,  M.  M. 
Spacek,  I>eonard  P. 
Spark,  David  I. 
Sparr,  Mrs.  Caroline  H. 
Spaulding,  Raymond  C. 
Spear,  A.  E. 
Speed,  Dr.  Kellogg 
Spencer,  Arthur  T. 
Spencer.  William  N. 
Spiegel,  Dr.  I.  Joshua 
Spiegel.  Mi.ss 

Katherine  J. 
Spiegel,  Mrs.  Philip 
Spielmann,  Will.son 
Sporrer,  M.  J. 
Springer,  Clement  F. 
Springsguth,  Robert  C. 
StatTel,  Henrv  E. 
StafTelbach,  Earl  T. 
Stagman,  Dr.  Joseph 
Stagman,  Nathan 
Stahmer,  George  F.,  II 
Staller,  Joseph  H. 
Stamford,  John 
Stanbery,  J.  N. 
Stanley,  J.  Paul 
Stanton.  Edgar,  Jr. 
Stanton,  Mrs.  Francis  R. 
Stanton,  Eyman  A. 
Starbuck,  J.  C. 


132 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Starrett,  Miss  Carolyn  J. 
Starshak,  A.  L. 
Stathas,  P.  P. 
Staudt   Mrs.  Louis 
Steelman,  Berton  J. 
Steen,  Enoch 
Steen,  Prof.  Julian  J. 
StefTen,  Charles 
Steffey,  D.  Earl 
Stein,  Mrs.  S.  Sidney 
Steins,  Mrs.  Halsey 
Steinwedell,  William 
Stephens,  Paul 
Stern,  David  B.,  Jr. 
Stern,  Herbert  L. 
Stern,  Herbert  L.,  Jr. 
Stern,  Jacob  S. 
Steuer,  Mrs.  Joseph  True 
Stevens,  Mrs.  Clement  D. 
Stevens,  E.  W. 
Stevens,  George  A. 
Stevens,  Mrs. 

R.  St.  John 
Stevers,  Martin  D. 
Stewart,  George  R. 
Stewart,  W.  Ellis 
Stewart,  William  Scott 
Stiles,  J.  F.,  Jr. 
Stockton,  Joseph  D. 
Stoddard,  Robert  M. 
Stoddart,  William  M. 
Stoehr,  Kurt 
Stolle,  Arthur  E. 
Stolp,  John  A. 
Stolz,  Leon 
Stone,  Dr.  F.  Lee 
Stone,  Mrs.  J.  S. 
Storey,  Oliver  W. 
Storkan,  Mrs.  James 
Stormont,  Dr.  D.  L. 
Storms,  North 
Stout,  Frederick  E. 
Straka,  Frank  B. 
Stratton,  Mrs.  E.  W. 
Stratton,  Paul 
Stratton,  Robert  C. 
Straus,  Mrs.  Robert  E. 
Stresenreuter,  Mrs. 

Charles  H. 
Stresen-Reuter, 

Frederick  A. 
Strodel,  F.  A. 
Strohmeier,  Dr.  Otto  E. 
Stuart,  Lyman  J. 
Stuart,  Robert  K. 
Stuart,  William  M. 
Stuenkel,  Leon  H. 
Stuermer,  Ray 
Stumes,  Charles  B. 
Sudler,  Carroll  H.,  Jr. 
Suyker,  Hector 
Swain,  David  F. 


Sweet,  Lisle  W. 
Swift,  Nathan  B. 
Swift,  T.  Philip 
Sylvanus,  Alfred 
Sylvester,  Edmund  Q. 
Sylvester,  Dr.  Emmy 
Sylvester,  Miss  Maria  P. 
Symmes,  William  H. 
Symonds,  Merrill 
Szymanski,  Dr. 
Frederick  J. 

Talbot,  Mrs.  Eugene  S. 
Tannenbaum,  Dr. 

Karl  H. 
Tarnopol,  Emil 
Tarrson,  Albert  J. 
Tartak,  Mrs.  Gertrude  C. 
Tatge,  Paul  W. 
Tatman,  George  R. 
Tauber,  Stewart 
Taussig,  Noah  William 
Taylor,  Mrs.  A.  Thomas 
Taylor,  Edward  L. 
Taylor,  Fitzhugh 
Taylor,  George  H. 
Taylor,  Reuben  C,  Jr. 
Taylor,  Mrs.  Samuel  G. 
Tegarden,  J.  E. 
Templeton,  Kenneth  S. 
Temps,  Leupold 
Teninga,  Alfred  J. 
Tennev,  Henry  F. 
Thiele^  George  C. 
Thillens,  Melvin 
Thiry,  George  F. 
Thomas,  G.  fruman 
Thomas,  Lee  B. 
Thomas,  Miss  Martha 
Thompson,  A.  Mac 
Thompson,  Bert  A. 
Thompson,  Mrs. 

Florence  S. 
Thompson,  Dr. 

Willard  O. 
Thoren,  Mrs.  J.  N. 
Thoresen,  H.  B. 
Thome,  Mrs.  Gordon  C. 
Thorson,  Reuben 
Throop,  Mrs.  George 

Enos 
Timmings,  G.  H. 
Tippens,  Mrs.  Albert  H. 
Todd,  A. 

Toepper,  Edward  F. 
Tonk,  Percy  A. 
Toomin,  Philip  R. 
Topaz,  Martin 
Topolinski,  J.  J. 
Torosian,  Peter  G. 
Trager,  D.  C. 
Traub,  A.  C. 


Traut,  Bernard  H. 
Traver,  George  W. 
Traynor,  William  B. 
Traynor,  William 

Knowlton 
TrefTeisen,  Gustave 
Tregenza,  A.  E. 
Trimarco,  Ralph  R. 
Troeger,  Louis  P. 
Trumbull,  Mrs. 

Charles  L. 
Trumbull,  Robert  F. 
Trumbull,  William  M. 
Tucker,  Irwin  R. 
Tucker,  J.  C. 
Turner,  Dr.  Herbert  A. 
Tuteur,  Charles 
Tuteur,  Irving  M. 
Tyler,  Thomas  S. 
Tyrakowski,  Steven  S. 
Tyrrell,  Miss  Frances 

Ughetti,  John  B. 
Uhlmann,  Richard  F. 
Ullmann,  S.  E. 
Urban,  Andrew 
Urban,  Dr.  H.  J. 
Utley,  Mrs.  Clifton  M. 

VanBuskirk,  M.  G. 
Vanderkloot,  Dr.  Albert 
VanderKloot,  Nicholas  J. 
VanDeventer,  William  E. 
VanDyk,  S.  A. 
VanHoosen,  Dr.  Bertha 
VanKampen,  A.  H. 
VanMell,  Herman  T. 
VanNatta,  V.  R. 
VanSchaick,  Mrs. 

Ethel  R. 
VanStraaten,  Herbert 
VanVoorhies,  Rousseau 
Varty,  Leo  G. 
Vastine,  Lee  B. 
Vaughan,  Alan  W. 
Velvel,  Charles 
Vilsoet,  William 
Vloedman,  Dr.  D.  A. 
Vogel,  James  B. 
Vogel,  Mrs.  Leslie  H. 
Vogt,  Earle  E. 
Voltz,  D.  H. 
Vose,  Mrs.  Frederic  P. 
Vydra,  Frank  C. 
Vye,  George  P. 

Wach,  Dr.  Edward  C. 
Wade,  Albert  G.,  II 
Wadler,  Milton  Arnold 
Wagner,  Richard 
Wahl,  Herman  L. 
Waite,  Roy  E. 


133 


ANMAL   MKMIiKKS   iCouliuHcd) 


W'aldfck,  Herman 
WaMman.  Dr.  AlluTt  (I. 
Wales.  Robert  M. 
Walker,  Dr.  Alfred  (). 
Walker,  Frederick  W.,  Jr. 
Walker,  lieno  R. 
Walker.  Wendell 
Wall.  Dr.  Frank  J. 
Wallace,  Charles  Ro.'W 
Wallen.stein,  Sidney 
Waller,  William,  Jr. 
Wallerstein.  David  B. 
Wallvrren.  Kric  M. 
Walters,  (larv  (1. 
Walz,  John  W. 
Wanzer,  Howard  H. 
Wardwell,  H.  F. 
Ware,  Mrs.  Robert  R. 
Ware,  Willis  C. 
Warner,  Krnest  N. 
Warner,  Mason 
Washburn,  Dr. 

Kenneth  C. 
Wasserman,  Hy 
Wasson,  Theron 
Waterstreet,  W.  Xeal 
Wat  kins,  Frank  A. 
Wat  ling,  John 
Watson.  David  R. 
Watson,  Xorman  E. 
Watt,  Herbert  J. 
Way,  Mrs.  Henrv  J. 
Wearv,  Allen  M.' 
Webb,  Dr.  Edward  F. 
Webber.  Harold  H. 
Weber,  James  E. 
Webster,  Dr.  Augusta 
Webster,  Frederick  F. 
Webster,  N.  C. 
Wehmeier,  H.  A. 
Weidert,  William  C. 
Weigle,  Mrs.  Maurice 
Weiler,  C.  J. 
Weiner,  Charles 
Weinre.ss,  S.  J. 
Weinzimmer,  Dr.  H.  R. 
Weisbrod,  Ma.x field 
Weismantel,  Miss 

There.sa  A. 
Wei.ss,  Alexander 
Wei t man,  W.  E. 
Weitzel.  Carl  J. 
Welch,  M.  W. 
Welfeld,  Marvin  J. 
Wellin,  Harold 
Wells,  C.  A. 
Wells,  F.  Harris 
WelLs,  Frank  C. 
Wells,  Henry  L. 


Barrett,  Oliver  R. 

P4 


Wendt.  JMiuin  H. 
Wenholz.  Walter  W. 
Wenninger.  William  C. 
Wescott,  Dr.  \irgil 
West,  Jame.s  D. 
West  brook.  Charles  H. 
We.sterlin,  .Mrs.  J.  M. 
Wetmt)re,  Horace  (). 
Wetten.  Walton 
Wezeman,  Frederick  H. 
Wheeler,  Mrs.  Sevmour 
Wheelock,  Mi.ss  Ellen  P. 
Whipple,  Ciavlord  C. 
Whipple,  .Mrs.  .M.  Cox 
Whipple,  .Miss  \'elma  D. 
Whiston,  Frank  .M. 
White,  William  J. 
Whitelock,  John  H. 
Whitfield,  (leorge  B. 
Whit  more,  Lvh'  S. 
Whitnell.  William  W. 
Whitney,  Mrs. 

Charles  R. 
Wholey,  Mrs.  Leota 

(Iregory 
Wible,  R.  R. 
Wickersham,  Mrs. 

Lucille 
Wickland,  Algot  A. 
Wickman,  C.  E. 
Wilbur,  Lawrence  S. 
Wilby,  A.  C. 
Wilds,  John  L. 
Wiley,  Mrs.  Edwin  G. 
Wilhite,  James  A. 
Wilk,  Arthur  E. 
Wilk,  Dr.  ClilTord  M. 
Wilkinson,  William  D. 
Willard,  Nel.son  W. 
Williams,  Albert  W. 
Williams,  .Mrs. 

Allan  C.,  Jr. 
Williams,  Jay  C. 
Williams,  Lawrence 
Williams,  Ralph  E. 
Williams,  Ru.s.sell  V. 
Williamson,  Henry  T. 
Williamson,  John  T. 
Willis,  Ivan  L. 
Willott,  Mrs.  Adele 
Willy,  Gustave  J. 
Wilmarth,  Donald  G. 
Wilson,  Allen  B. 
Wilson,  Arlen  J. 
Wil.son,  H.  Fred 
Wilson,  Percival  C. 
Wilson,  Dr.  William 
Windchy,  Mrs. 

Frederick  O. 

Deceased,  1950 
Bas,  Marvin  J. 


Winsberg,  Herbert  H. 
Winsberg,  Samuel 
Winston,  Charles  S.,  Jr. 
Winston,  Mrs.  Farwell 
Winterbotham,  John  R. 
Wise,  James  E. 
Wiseman,  William  P. 
Witt,  Earl  J. 
Wolchina,  R.  P. 
Wolf,  Morris  E. 
Wolf,  Orrin  E. 
Wolfe,  Hubert  J. 
WollT,  Frank  C. 
WoIlT,  Oscar  .M. 
Woofi,  Eflward  W. 
Wood,  William  A. 
Woodside,  John  T. 
Woofison.  William  T. 
Woodward,  .Arthur  H. 
Woodyatt,  Dr.  RoIIin 

Turner 
Woolard,  Francis  C. 
Woolf,  Lawrence  A. 
Wooster,  Charles  C. 
Worthy,  .Mrs.  James  C. 
Woulfe,  Henry  F. 
Wright,  William  Ryer 
Wrisiey,  George  A. 

Vates,  John  E. 
Yohe,  C.  Lloyd 
Yonkers,  Edward  H.,  Jr. 
Vouker,  Mrs.  Claude  W. 
Youmans,  Mrs.  M.  A. 
Young,  C.  S. 
Young,  Dr.  Donald  R. 
Young,  J.  H. 
Young,  J.  L. 
Youngberg,  Arthur  C. 
Youngren,  W.  W. 

Zaczek,  Mi.ss 

Genevieve  A. 
Zadek,  Milton 
Zangerle,  A.  .Arthur 
Zaus,  .Mrs.  f^arl  A. 
Zehr,  Ores  K. 
Zimmer,  Harry  L. 
Zimmerman,  Austin  M. 
Zimmerman,  Carl 
Zimmerman,  E.  W. 
Zimmerman,  Dr. 

Harold  W. 
Zimmerman,  Preston 
Zimmermann,  Mrs.  P.  T. 
Zipse,  Edwin  W. 
Zitzewitz,  .Arthur  F. 
Zolla,  Abner  NL 
Zurcher,  Mrs.  Victor  K. 


Byfield,  Ernest  L. 


ANNUAL  MEMBERS  (Continued) 


Connolly,  R.  E. 

Dempsey,  John  S. 
Dillbahner,  Frank  J. 

Field,  Mrs.  Wentworth  G. 

Ganey,  Miss  Helen  M. 

Hardy,  Edward  K. 
Hills,  Charles  W. 


Jarvis,  William  B. 
Jolly,  John  W. 
Joseph,  Albert  G. 

Kinnett,  D.  H. 

Larson,  Elis  L. 
Lichty,  E.  P.^ 
Lochridge,  W.  F. 

McNally,  Frederick  L. 
Mills,  Ben 


Petersen,  M.  H. 
Poyer,  Stephen  A. 

Randall,  Frank  A. 
ReQua,  Mrs.  Charles  H. 
Robinson,  Miss  Nellie 

Schenker,  Ben  W. 
Schwartz,  Joseph 
Smith,  H.  S. 
Stahl,  Felix  B. 

Witkowsky,  James 


135 


Articles   ot    Incorporation 

STATi:  OK  ILLINOIS 

DErARTMENT  OF  STATE 

William  H.  Hinrichsen,  Secretary  of  State  . 

To  All  to  Whom  Thfxsk  Presents  Shall  Come,  Greetinc: 

Whereas,  a  Certificate  duly  signed  and  acknowleflged  having  been  filed  in  the 
(iffire  of  the  Secretary  of  State,  on  tho  Ifith  dav  of  September,  A.D.  1.S93,  for  the 
orKanization  of  the  "COLrMni AN  MrSKl'M  OF  CFIICACO,  under  and  in 
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  "An  Act  Concerning  Corporations,"  approved 
April  IS,  1S7"J,  and  in  force  July  1,  1S7J,  and  all  acts  amendatory  thereof,  a  copy 
of  which  certificate  is  hereto  attached. 

Xoir,  therefore,  T.  William  H.  Hinrichsen,  Secretary  of  State  of  the  State  of 
Illinois,  by  virtue  of  the  powers  and  fluties  vested  in  me  by  law,  do  hereby  certify 
that  the  said  COLUMBIAN  MUSP:rM  OV  CHICAGO  is  a  legally  organized 
Corporation  under  the  laws  of  this  State. 

In  Te.<timonii  Whereof,  I  hereto  .set  my  hand  and  cau.se  to  be  affixed  the 
Great  Seal  of  State.  Done  at  the  City  of  SprinRfield,  this  lf5th  day  of  September, 
in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thou.sand  eight  hundred  and  ninety-three,  anfl  of  the 
Independence  of  the  United  States  the  one  hundred  and  eighteenth. 

W.  H.  HINRICHSF.N, 
(Seal)  Secretary  of  State. 

TO  HON.  WTTJ.IAM   H.   HINRICHSEN, 

Secretary  of  State: 
Sir: 

We,  the  undersigned  citizens  of  the  United  States,  propo.se  to  form  a  cor- 
poration under  an  act  of  the  General  A.ssembly  of  the  State  of  Illinois,  entitled 
"An  Act  Concerning  Corporations,"  approved  April  18,  1872,  and  all  acts  amenda- 
tory thereof;  and  that  for  the  purposes  of  such  organization  we  hereby  state  as 
follows,  to-wit: 

1.  The  name  of  such  corporation  is  the  "COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  OF 
CHICAGO." 

2.  The  object  for  which  it  is  formed  is  for  the  accumulation  and  dissemi- 
nation of  knowledge,  and  the  pre.servation  and  exhibition  of  objects  illustrating 
Art,  Archaeology,  Science  and  History. 

3.  The  management  of  the  aforesaid  mu.seum  shall  be  vested  in  a  Board  of 
Fifteen  (15)  Trustees,  five  of  whom  are  to  be  elected  every  year. 

4.  The  following  named  persons  are  hereby  selected  as  the  Tru.stees  for  the 
first  year  of  its  corporate  existence: 

Edward  E.  Aver,  Charles  B.  Farwell,  George  E.  Adams,  George  R.  Da\'is, 
Charles  L.  Hutchin.son,  Daniel  H.  Burnham,  John  A.  Roche,  M.  C.  Bullock. 
Emil  G.  Hirsch.  Jame.s  W.  Ellsworth.  Alli.son  V.  Armour,  O.  F.  Aldis,  Edwin 
Walker.  John  C.  Black  and  Frank  W.  Gunsaulus. 

5.  The  location  of  the  Mu.'^eum  is  in  the  City  of  Chicago,  County  of  Cook, 
and  State  of  Illinois. 

(Signed) 

George  E.  Adams.  C.  B.  Farwell,  Sidney  C.  Eastman.  F.  W.  Putnam,  Robert 
McCurdy,   Andrew   Peterson,    L.   J.    Gage,    Charles   L.    Hutchinson,    Ebenezer 

136 


Buckingham,  Andrew  McNally,  Edward  E.  Ayer,  John  M.  Clark,  Herman  H. 
Kohlsaat,  George  Schneider,  Henry  H.  Getty,  William  R.  Harper,  Franklin  H. 
Head,  E.  G.  Keith,  J.  Irving  Pearce,  Azel  F.  Hatch,  Henry  Wade  Rogers,  Thomas 
B.  Bryan,  L.  Z.  Leiter,  A.  C.  Bartlett,  A.  A.  Sprague,  A.  C.  McClurg,  James  W. 
Scott,  Geo.  F.  Bissell,  John  R.  W^alsh,  Chas.  Fitzsimmons,  John  A.  Roche,  E.  B. 
McCagg,  Owen  F.  Aldis,  Ferdinand  W.  Peck,  James  H.  IDole,  Joseph  Stockton, 
Edward  B.  Butler,  John  McConnell,  R.  A.  Waller,  H.  C.  Chatfield-Taylor,  A. 
Crawford,  Wm.  Sooy  Smith,  P.  S.  Peterson,  John  C.  Black,  Jno.  J.  Mitchell,  C.  F. 
Gunther,  George  R.  Davis,  Stephen  A.  Forbes,  Robert  W.  Patterson,  Jr.,  M.  C. 
Bullock,  Edwin  Walker,  George  M.  Pullman,  William  E.  Curtis,  James  W. 
Ellsworth,  William  E.  Hale,  Wm.  T.  Baker,  Martin  A.  Ryerson,  Huntington 
W.  Jackson,  N.  B.  Ream,  Norman  Williams,  Melville  E.  Stone,  Bryan  Lathrop, 
Eliphalet  W.  Blatchford,  Philip  D.  Armour. 

State  of  Illinois  i 

y-  SS. 

Cook  County     ' 

I,  G.  R.  Mitchell,  a  Notary  Public  in  and  for  said  County,  do  hereby 
certify  that  the  foregoing  petitioners  personally  appeared  before  me  and  acknowl- 
edged severally  that  they  signed  the  foregoing  petition  as  their  free  and  voluntary 
act  for  the  uses  and  purposes  therein  set  forth. 

Given  under  my  hand  and  notarial  seal  this  14th  day  of  September,  1893. 

G.  R.  MITCHELL, 
[Seal]  Notary  Public,  Cook  County,  III. 


CHANGE  IN  ARTICLE  1 

Pursuant  to  a  resolution  passed  at  a  meeting  of  the  corporate  members  held 
the  25th  dav  of  June,  1894,  the  name  of  the  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  was 
changed  to  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM.  A  certificate  to  this  effect  was 
filed  June  26,  1894,  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State  for  Illinois. 


CHANGE  IN  ARTICLE  1 

Pursuant  to  a  resolution  passed  at  a  meeting  of  the  corporate  members  held 
the  8th  day  of  November,  1905,  the  name  of  the  FIELD  COLUMBIAN 
MUSEUM  was  changed  to  FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY. 
A  certificate  to  this  effect  was  filed  November  10,  1905,  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary 
of  State  for  Illinois. 


CHANGE  IN  ARTICLE  3 

Pursuant  to  a  resolution  passed  at  a  meeting  of  the  corporate  members  held 
the  10th  day  of  May,  1920,  the  management  of  FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL 
HISTORY  shall  be  invested  in  a  Board  of  Twenty-one  (21)  Trustees,  who 
shall  be  elected  in  such  manner  and  for  such  time  and  term  of  office  as  may  be 
provided  for  by  the  By-Laws.  A  certificate  to  this  effect  was  filed  May  21,  1920, 
in  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  State  for  Illinois. 


CHANGE  IN  ARTICLE  1 

Pursuant  to  a  resolution  passed  at  a  meeting  of  the  corporate  members  held 
the  15th  day  of  November,  1943,  the  name  of  FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL 
HISTORY  was  changed  to  CHICAGO  NATURAL  HISTORY  MUSEUM.  A 
certificate  to  this  effect  was  filed  November  23,  1943,  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary 
of  State  for  Illinois. 


137 


Amended    B\'L.iws 


DECEMHKii.   1945 
ARTICLK   I 

MKMHKKS 

Skction  1.  .Mi'ml)(>rs  shall  he  of  twolvp  classes,  Corporate  Members,  Hon- 
orary Members,  Patrons,  Corresponding  Members,  Benefactors,  Contributors, 
Life  Members,  \on-Resident  Life  Members,  Associate  Members,  Non-Resident 
Associate  Members,  Sustaining  Members,  and  Annual  Members. 

Section  2.  The  Corporate  Members  shall  consist  of  the  persons  named  in 
the  articles  of  incorporation,  and  of  such  other  persons  as  shall  be  chosen  from 
time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Trust(H>s  at  any  of  its  meetings,  upon  the  recom- 
mendation of  the  Executive  Committee;  provided,  that  such  person  name<i  in 
the  articles  of  incorporation  shall,  within  ninety  days  from  the  adoption  of  these 
By-Laws,  and  persons  hereafter  chosen  as  Corporate  Members  shall,  within 
ninety  days  of  their  election,  pay  into  the  treasury  the  sum  of  Twenty  Dollars 
($120.00)  or  more.  Corporate  Members  becoming  Life  Members,  Patrons  or 
Honorary  Members  shall  be  exempt  from  dues.  Annual  meetings  of  said  Corporate 
Members  shall  be  held  at  the  same  place  and  on  the  same  day  that  the  annual 
meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  is  held. 

Section  3.  Honorary  Members  shall  be  chosen  by  the  Board  from  among 
persons  who  have  rendered  eminent  .service  to  science,  and  only  upon  unanimous 
nomination  of  the  E.xecutive  Committee.     They  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues. 

Section  4.  Patrons  shall  be  chosen  by  the  Board  upon  recommendation  of 
the  Executive  Committee  from  among  persons  who  have  rendered  eminent  .ser- 
vice to  the  Museum.  They  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues,  and,  by  nrtue  of  their 
election  as  Patrons,  shall  also  be  Corporate  Members. 

Section  5.  Any  person  contributing  or  devising  the  sum  of  One  Hundred 
Thousand  Dollars  ($100,000.00)  in  cash,  or  securities,  or  property  to  the  funds 
of  the  Mu.seum,  may  be  elected  a  Benefactor  of  the  ^Iu.seum. 

Section  6.  Corresponding  Members  shall  be  chosen  by  the  Board  from 
among  scientists  or  patrons  of  science  residing  in  foreign  countries,  who  render 
important  .service  to  the  Mu.seum.  They  shall  be  elected  by  the  Board  of  Trustees 
at  any  of  its  meetings.  They  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues  and  shall  enjoy  all 
courtesies  of  the  Museum. 

Section  7.  Any  person  contributing  to  the  Museum  One  Thousand  Dollars 
(ILOOO.OO)  or  more  in  cash,  securities,  or  material,  may  be  elected  a  Contributor 
of  the  Museum.  Contributors  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues  and  shall  enjoy  all 
courtesies  of  the  Museum. 

Section  8.  Any  person  paying  into  the  treasury  the  .sum  of  Five  Hundred 
Dollars  ($500.00)  at  any  one  time,  shall,  upon  the  unanimous  vote  of  the  Board, 
become  a  Life  .Member.  Life  Members  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues,  and  shall 
enjoy  all  the  privileges  and  courtesies  of  the  Mu.seum  that  are  accorded  to  mem- 
bers of  the  Board  of  Trustees.  Any  person  residing  fifty  miles  or  more  from 
the  city  of  Chicago,  paying  into  the  treasury  the  sum  of  One  Hundred  Dollars 
($100.00)  at  any  one  time,  shall,  upon  the  unanimous  vote  of  the  Board,  become 
a  Non-Resident  Life  Member.  Non-Resident  Life  Members  shall  be  exempt 
from  all  dues,  and  shall  enjoy  all  the  privileges  and  courtesies  of  the  Mu.seum  that 
are  accorded  to  members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

Section  9.  Any  person  paying  into  the  treasury  of  the  Mu.seum  the  sum  of 
One  Hundred  Dollars  ($100.00)  at  any  one  time,  shall,  upon  the  vote  of  the  Board, 

138 


become  an  Associate  Member.  Associate  Members  shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues, 
and  shall  be  entitled  to  tickets  admitting  Member  and  members  of  family,  includ- 
ing non-resident  home  guests;  all  publications  of  the  Museum  issued  during  the 
period  of  their  membership,  if  so  desired;  reserved  seats  for  all  lectures  and  enter- 
tainments under  the  auspices  of  the  Museum,  provided  reservation  is  requested  in 
advance;  and  admission  of  holder  of  membership  and  accompanying  party  to  all 
special  exhibits  and  Museum  functions  day  or  evening.  Any  person  residing  fifty 
miles  or  more  from  the  city  of  Chicago,  paying  into  the  treasury  the  sum  of  Fifty 
Dollars  ($50.00)  at  any  one  time,  shall,  upon  the  unanimous  vote  of  the  Board, 
become  a  Non-Resident  Associate  Member.  Non-Resident  Associate  Members 
shall  be  exempt  from  all  dues,  and  shall  enjoy  all  the  privileges  and  courtesies 
of  the  Museum  that  are  accorded  to  Associate  Members. 

Section  10.  Sustaining  Members  shall  consist  of  such  persons  as  are  selected 
from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Trustees  at  any  of  its  meetings,  and  who  shall 
pay  an  annual  fee  of  Twenty-five  Dollars  ($25.00),  payable  within  thirty  days 
after  notice  of  election  and  within  thirty  days  after  each  recurring  annual  date. 
This  Sustaining  Membership  entitles  the  Member  to  free  admission  for  the  Mem- 
ber and  family  to  the  Museum  on  any  day,  the  Annual  Report  and  such  other 
Museum  documents  or  publications  issued  during  the  period  of  their  membership 
as  may  be  requested  in  writing.  When  a  Sustaining  Member  has  paid  the  annual 
fee  of  $25.00  for  six  years,  such  Member  shall  be  entitled  to  become  an  Associate 
Member. 

Section  11.  Annual  Members  shall  consist  of  such  persons  as  are  selected 
from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Trustees  at  any  of  its  meetings,  and  who 
shall  pay  an  annual  fee  of  Ten  Dollars  ($10.00),  payable  within  thirty  days  after 
each  recurring  annual  date.  An  Annual  Membership  shall  entitle  the  Member 
to  a  card  of  admission  for  the  Member  and  family  during  all  hours  when  the 
Museum  is  open  to  the  public,  and  free  admission  for  the  Member  and  family 
to  all  Museum  lectures  and  entertainments.  This  membership  will  also  entitle 
the  holder  to  the  courtesies  of  the  membership  privileges  of  every  museum  of 
note  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  so  long  as  the  existing  system  of  co-operative 
interchange  of  membership  tickets  shall  be  maintained,  including  tickets  for  any 
lectures  given  under  the  auspices  of  any  of  the  museums  during  a  visit  to  the  cities 
in  which  the  co-operative  museums  are  located. 

Section  12.  All  membership  fees,  excepting  Sustaining  and  Annual,  shall 
hereafter  be  applied  to  a  permanent  Membership  Endowment  Fund,  the  interest 
only  of  which  shall  be  applied  for  the  use  of  the  Museum  as  the  Board  of  Trustees 
may  order. 

ARTICLE  II 

BOARD  OF  TRUSTEES 

Section  1.  The  Board  of  Trustees  shall  consist  of  twenty-one  members. 
The  respective  members  of  the  Board  now  in  office,  and  those  who  shall  here- 
after be  elected,  shall  hold  office  during  life.  Vacancies  occurring  in  the  Board 
shall  be  filled  at  a  regular  meeting  of  the  Board,  upon  the  nomination  of  the 
Executive  Committee  made  at  a  preceding  regular  meeting  of  the  Board,  by  a 
majority  vote  of  the  members  of  the  Board  present. 

Section  2.  Regular  meetings  of  the  Board  shall  be  held  on  the  third  Mon- 
day of  the  month.  Special  meetings  may  be  called  at  any  time  by  the  President, 
and  shall  be  called  by  the  Secretary  upon  the  written  request  of  three  Trustees. 
Five  Trustees  shall  constitute  a  quorum,  except  for  the  election  of  officers  or  the 
adoption  of  the  Annual  Budget,  when  seven  Trustees  shall  be  required,  but  meet- 
ings may  be  adjourned  by  any  less  number  from  day  to  day,  or  to  a  day  fixed, 
previous  to  the  next  regular  meeting. 

Section  3.  Reasonable  written  notice,  designating  the  time  and  place  of 
holding  meetings,  shall  be  given  by  the  Secretary. 

ARTICLE  III 

honorary  trustees 

Section  1.  As  a  mark  of  respect,  and  in  appreciation  of  services  performed 
for  the  Institution,  any  Trustee  who  by  reason  of  inability,  on  account  of  change 

139 


of  rpsidpnco,  or  for  other  cause  or  frnm  indHpn^ition  to  serve  longer  in  such  capa- 
city shall  rcsiKH  his  place  upon  th«'  Hoard,  may  he  «'lecte(i,  by  a  majority  of  those 
prt'sfnt  at  any  rt'^ular  mrn'tinR  of  the  Hoani,  an  Honorary  Trustee  for  life.  Such 
Honorary  Trusttf  will  ren-ive  notice  of  all  meetings  of  the  Board  of  Trustees, 
whether  regular  or  sn<'cial,  and  will  be  exp«'ctefl  to  he  present  at  all  such  meetings 
and  participate  in  the  deliberations  thereof,  but  an  ilonorary  Trustee  shall  not 
have  the  right  to  vote. 

AKTICI.K   IV 
OFFICERS 

Skction  1.  The  otliccrs  shall  be  a  President,  a  First  Vice-President,  a 
Second  Vice-President,  a  Third  Vice-President,  a  Secretary,  an  A.ssistant  Secretary 
and  a  Treasurer.  They  shall  be  chosen  by  ballot  by  the  Board  of  Trustees,  a 
majority  of  those  present  and  voting  being  neces.<<ary  to  elect.  The  President, 
the  First  \'ice-Presid(>nt,  the  Second  Vice-President,  anri  the  Third  Vice-President 
shall  be  cho.sen  from  among  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees.  The  meeting 
for  the  election  of  officers  shall  be  held  on  the  third  Monday  of  January  of  each 
year,  and  shall  be  called  the  Annual  Meeting. 

Sectidn  '2.  The  otRcers  shall  hold  office  for  one  year,  or  until  their  suc- 
cessors are  elected  and  f|ualified,  but  any  officer  may  be  removed  at  any  regular 
meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  all  the  members  of 
the  Board.     \'aoanc"ies  in  any  office  may  be  filled  by  the  Board  at  any  meeting. 

Section  3.  The  officers  shall  perform  .such  duties  as  ordinarily  appertain 
to  their  respective  offices,  and  .such  as  shall  be  prescribed  by  the  By-Laws,  or 
designated  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

ARTICLE  V 

THE  TREASURER 

Section  L  The  Treasurer  shall  be  custodian  of  the  funds  of  the  Corpora- 
tion, except  as  hereinafter  provided.  He  shall  make  disbursements  only  upon 
warrants,  signed  by  such  officer,  or  officers,  or  other  persons  as.  the  Board  of 
Trustees  may  from  time  to  time  designate. 

Section  2.  The  .securities  and  muniments  of  title  belonging  to  the  cor- 
poration shall  be  placed  in  the  custody  of  some  Trust  Company  of  Chicago  to 
be  designated  by  the  Board  of  Trustees,  which  Trust  Company  shall  collect 
the  income  and  principal  of  said  securities  as  the  same  become  due,  and  pay 
.same  to  the  Treasurer,  except  as  hereinafter  provided.  Said  Trust  Company 
shall  allow  acce.ss  to  and  deliver  any  or  all  .securities  or  muniments  of  title  to  the 
joint  order  of  the  following  officers,  namely:  the  President  or  one  of  the  Vice- 
Presidents,  jointly  with  the  Chairman,  or  one  of  the  Vice-Chairmen,  of  the  Finance 
Committee  of  the  Mu.'jeum.  The  President  or  any  one  of  the  Vice-Presidents, 
jointly  with  either  the  Chairman  or  any  one  of  the  other  members  of  the  Finance 
Committee,  are  authorized  and  empowered  (a)  to  .sell,  assign  and  transfer  as  a 
whole  or  in  part  the  .securities  owned  by  or  registered  in  the  name  of  the  Chicago 
Natural  History  Mu.^eum,  and,  for  that  purpose,  to  endorse  certificates  in  blank  or 
to  a  named  person,  appoint  one  or  more  attorneys,  and  execute  such  other  instru- 
ments as  may  be  neces.sary,  and  (b)  to  cau.se  any  securities  belonging  to  this  Corpo- 
ration now,  or  acquired  in  the  future,  to  be  held  or  registered  in  the  name  or  names 
of  a  nominee  or  nominees  de.signated  by  them. 

Section  3.  The  Treasurer  shall  give  bond  in  such  amount,  and  with  .such 
sureties  as  shall  be  approved  by  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

Section  4.  The  Harris  Trust  &  Sa\nngs  Bank  of  Chicago  shall  be  Cu.s- 
todian  of  "The  N.  W.  Harris  Public  School  Extension  of  the  Chicago  Natural 
History  Museum"  fund.  The  bank  shall  make  disbursements  only  upon  warrants 
drawn  by  the  Director  and  countersigned  by  the  President.  In  the  absence  or 
inability  of  the  Director,  warrants  may  be  signed  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Finance 
Committee,  and  in  the  ab.sence  or  inability  of  the  President,  may  be  countersigned 
by  one  of  the  Vice-Pre.sidents,  or  any  member  of  the  Finance  Committee. 

140 


ARTICLE  VI 


THE  DIRECTOR 


Section  1.  The  Board  of  Trustees  shall  elect  a  Director  of  the  Museum, 
who  shall  remain  in  ofRce  until  his  successor  shall  be  elected.  He  shall  have  im- 
mediate charge  and  supervision  of  the  Museum,  and  shall  control  the  operations 
of  the  Institution,  subject  to  the  authority  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  and  its  Com- 
mittees. The  Director  shall  be  the  oflicial  medium  of  communication  between  the 
Board,  or  its  Committees,  and  the  scientific  staff  and  maintenance  force. 

Section  2.  There  shall  be  four  scientific  Departments  of  the  Museum — 
Anthropology,  Botany,  Geology,  and  Zoology — each  under  the  charge  of  a  Chief 
Curator,  subject  to  the  authority  of  the  Director.  The  Chief  Curators  shall  be 
appointed  by  the  Board  upon  the  recommendation  of  the  Director,  and  shall  serve 
during  the  pleasure  of  the  Board.  Subordinate  staff  officers  in  the  scientific  Depart- 
ments shall  be  appointed  and  removed  by  the  Director  upon  the  recommendation 
of  the  Chief  Curators  of  the  respective  Departments.  The  Director  shall  have 
authority  to  employ  and  remove  all  other  employees  of  the  Museum. 

Section  3.  The  Director  shall  make  report  to  the  Board  at  each  regular 
meeting,  recounting  the  operations  of  the  Museum  for  the  previous  month.  At 
the  Annual  Meeting,  the  Director  shall  make  an  Annual  Report,  reviewing  the 
work  for  the  previous  year,  which  Annual  Report  shall  be  published  in  pamphlet 
form  for  the  information  of  the  Trustees  and  Members,  and  for  free  distribution 
in  such  number  as  the  Board  may  direct. 

ARTICLE  VII 
the  auditor 

Section  1.  The  Board  shall  appoint  an  Auditor,  who  shall  hold  his  office 
during  the  pleasure  of  the  Board.  He  shall  keep  proper  books  of  account,  setting 
forth  the  financial  condition  and  transactions  of  the  Corporation,  and  of  the 
Museum,  and  report  thereon  at  each  regular  meeting,  and  at  such  other  times  as 
may  be  required  by  the  Board.  He  shall  certify  to  the  correctness  of  all  bills 
rendered  for  the  expenditure  of  the  money  of  the  Corporation. 

ARTICLE  VIII 
committees 

Section  L  There  shall  be  five  Committees,  as  follows:  Finance,  Building, 
Auditing,  Pension,  and  Executive. 

Section  2.  The  Finance  Committee  shall  consist  of  not  less  than  five  or  more 
than  seven  members,  the  Auditing  and  Pension  Committees  shall  each  consist  of 
three  members,  and  the  Building  Committee  shall  consist  of  five  members.  All 
members  of  these  four  Committees  shall  be  elected  by  ballot  by  the  Board  at  the 
Annual  Meeting,  and  shall  hold  office  for  one  year,  and  until  their  successors  are 
elected  and  qualified.  In  electing  the  members  of  these  Committees,  the  Board 
shall  designate  the  Chairman  and  Vice-Chairman  by  the  order  in  which  the  mem- 
bers are  named  in  the  respective  Committee;  the  first  member  named  shall  be 
Chairman,  the  second  named  the  Vice-Chairman,  and  the  third  named,  Second 
Vice-Chairman,  succession  to  the  Chairmanship  being  in  this  order  in  the  event  of 
the  absence  or  disability  of  the  Chairman. 

Section  3.  The  Executive  Committee  shall  consist  of  the  President  of  the 
Board,  the  Chairman  of  the  Finance  Committee,  the  Chairman  of  the  Building 
Committee,  the  Chairman  of  the  Auditing  Committee,  the  Chairman  of  the 
Pension  Committee,  and  three  other  members  of  the  Board  to  be  elected  by 
ballot  at  the  Annual  Meeting. 

Section  4.  Four  members  shall  constitute  a  quorum  of  the  Executive  Com- 
mittee, and  in  all  standing  Committees  two  members  shall  constitute  a  quorum. 
In  the  event  that,  owing  to  the  absence  or  inability  of  members,  a  quorum  of 
the  regularly  elected  members  cannot  be  present  at  any  meeting  of  any  Com- 
mittee, then  the  Chairman  thereof,  or  his  successor,  as  herein  provided,  may 
summon  any  members  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  to  act  in  place  of  the  absentee. 

141 


Section  5.  The  Finance  Committee  shall  have  supervision  of  investing  the 
endowment  and  other  funds  of  the  Corporation,  and  the  care  of  such  real  estate 
a.s  may  become  its  pr()p<'rty.  It  shall  have  authority  to  make  and  alter  investments 
from  time  to  time,  reportinR  its  actions  to  the  Board  of  Trustees.  The  Finance 
Commit tiH>  is  fully  authorized  to  cause  any  funds  or  investments  of  the  Corpora- 
tion to  be  made  payable  to  bearer,  and  it  is  further  authorized  to  cause  real  estate 
of  the  Corporation,  its  funds  and  investments,  to  be  held  or  registered  in  the  name 
of  a  nominee  selecterl  by  it. 

Skotion  6.  The  Building  Committee  shall  have  supervision  of  the  con- 
struction, reconstruction,  and  extension  of  any  and  all  builrlings  u.sed  for  .Nluseum 
purpo.ses. 

Sbotion  7.  The  Executive  Committee  shall  be  calle<i  together  from  time 
to  time  as  the  Chairman  may  consider  nece.ssary,  or  as  he  may  be  re<jue.sted  to 
do  by  three  members  of  the  Committee,  to  act  upon  such  matters  affecting  the 
administration  of  the  Mu.seum  as  cannot  await  consideration  at  the  Regular 
Monthly  Meetings  of  the  Board  of  Trustees.  It  shall,  before  the  l)eginning  of 
each  fiscal  year,  prepare  and  submit  to  the  Board  an  itemized  Budget,  setting 
forth  the  probable  receipts  from  all  sources  for  the  ensuing  year,  and  make  recom- 
mendations as  to  the  expenditures  which  should  be  made  for  routine  maintenance 
and  fi.xed  charges.  Upon  the  adoption  of  the  Budget  by  the  Board,  the  expendi- 
tures stated  are  authorized. 

Section  8.  The  Auditing  Committee  shall  have  supervision  over  all  account- 
ing and  bookkeeping,  and  full  control  of  the  financial  records.  It  shall  cause 
the  same,  once  each  year,  or  oftener,  to  be  examined  by  an  expert  individual  or 
firm,  and  shall  transmit  the  report  of  such  expert  individual  or  firm  to  the  Board 
at  the  next  ensuing  regular  meeting  after  such  examination  shall  have  taken 
place. 

Section  9.  The  Pension  Committee  shall  determine  by  such  means  and 
processes  as  shall  be  established  by  the  Board  of  Trustees  to  whom  and  in  what 
amount  the  Pension  Fund  shall  be  distributed.  These  determinations  or  findings 
shall  be  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Board  of  Trustees. 

Section  10.  The  Chairman  of  each  Committee  shall  report  the  acts  and 
proceedings  thereof  at  the  next  ensuing  regular  meeting  of  the  Board. 

Section  11.  The  President  shall  be  ex-officio  a  member  of  all  Committees 
and  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Committee.  Vacancies  occurring  in  any  Com- 
mittee may  be  filled  by  ballot  at  any  regular  meeting  of  the  Board. 

ARTICLE  IX 

NOMINATING  COMMITTEE 

Section  1.  At  the  November  meeting  of  the  Board  each  year,  a  Nomi- 
nating Committee  of  three  shall  be  chosen  by  lot.  Said  Committee  shall  make 
nominations  for  membership  of  the  Finance  Committee,  the  Building  Committee, 
the  .Auditing  Committee,  and  the  Pension  Committee,  and  for  three  members 
of  the  P>xecutive  Committee,  from  among  the  Trustees,  to  be  submitted  at  the 
en.suing  December  meeting  and  voted  upon  at  the  following  .■Vnnual  Meeting 
in  January. 

ARTICLE  .X 

Section  1.  Whenever  the  word  "Mu.seum"  is  employed  in  the  By-Laws  of 
the  Corporation,  it  shall  be  taken  to  mean  the  building  in  which  the  Mu.seum 
as  an  Institution  is  located  and  operated,  the  material  exhibited,  the  material  in 
study  collections,  or  in  storage,  furniture,  fixtures,  cases,  tools,  records,  books, 
and  all  appurtenances  of  the  Institution  and  the  workings,  re.searches,  installa- 
tions, expenditures,  field  work,  laboratories,  library,  publiratinns,  lecture  courses, 
and  all  scientific  and  maintenance  activities. 

Section  "J.  The  By-Laws,  and  likewise  the  .\rticles  of  Incorporation,  may 
be  amended  at  any  regular  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  by  a  vote  in  favor 
thereof  of  not  less  than  two-thirds  of  all  the  members  present,  pro\'ided  the 
amendment  shall  have  been  propo.sed  at  a  preceding  regular  meeting. 

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