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ANNUAL
REPORT
1952
Chicago Natural History Museum
Allen, Gordon, Schroeppel and Redlich, Inc.
LEOPOLD E. BLOCK
1869-1952
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1936
Member of the Finance Committtee
Corporate Member, Life Member, and Contributor
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to tht
Board of Trustees
for the year 1952
THE" LISSARY OF THE
OCT 7-1f5?
U.'"|ycpp,vv .->-. i.,,.-.,Vo
CHICAGO; ILLINOIS
1953
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
£0 7
Contents
PAGE
Former Officers 10
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1952 12
List of Staff, 1952 13
Report of the Director 19
Membership 23
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 24
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 26
Department of Anthropology 32
Department of Botany 39
Department of Geology 45
Department of Zoology 51
Library 59
Photography and Illustration 61
Public Relations 61
Publications and Printing 64
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 79
Financial Statements 83
Attendance and Door Receipts 85
Accessions, 1952 87
Members of the Museum 99
Benefactors 99
Honorary Members 99
Patrons 99
Corresponding Members 100
Contributors 100
Corporate Members 101
Life Members 102
Non-Resident Life Members 103
Associate Members 103
Non-Resident Associate Members 117
Sustaining Members 117
Annual Members 117
Articles of Incorporation 132
Amended By-Laws 134
Illustrations
PAGE
Leopold E. Block, 1869-1952 frontispiece
Stanley Field Hall 9
Boy Scouts 18
Going to the Movies 24
Portable Exhibit, N. W. Harris Public School Extension 27
Birds from the Nile 30
Cliff Dwelling 33
Kachinas 35
Tent Village 37
Palm Tree, Cuba 40
New Species of Theophrastaceae 43
Copper Exhibit 46
Dimetrodon grandis, Reconstruction 49
Dimetrodon grandis, Skeleton 50
Mountain Paca 52
Perching Songbirds 55
Model of Lizard 58
Girl Scouts 63
Orchid 65
Art Students 69
In Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum 74
Summer Play-Group 81
ormer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr 1946-1951
•
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
: Deceased
10
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952
John Borden, 1920-1938
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912
1921-1931
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Howard W. Fenton, 1941-1951
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894
1918-1921
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
* Deceased
11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1952
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Henry P. Isham, Second Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Leopold E. Block*
Walt her Buchen
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
John G. Searle
Solomon A. Smith
Louis Ware
Albert H. Wetten
John P. Wilson
Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Albert H.
Wetten, Wm. McCormick Blair, Samuel Insull, Jr.,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Albert B. Dick, Jr.,
Henry P. Isham
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Leopold E. Block,* Albert B.
Dick, Jr., John P. Wilson, Walter J. Cummings,
Albert H. Wetten, Henry P. Isham
Building — Albert H. Wetten, William H. Mitchell,
Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr.
Pension — Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell L. Avery, Hughston
M. McBain
* Deceased, 1952
12
List of Staff, 1952
DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar, Deputy Director
E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Wilfrid D. Hambly,* Curator, African Ethnology
T. George Allen, Research Associate, Egyptian
Archaeology
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Alexander SPOEHR,f Curator, Oceanic Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, South American Ethnology and
Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, Assistant, Archaeology
George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
Theodor Just, Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus, Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Phanerogamic
Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
E. P. Killip, Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
* Retired, 1952
t Resigned, 1952
13
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
(continued)
DEPARTMENT
OF
GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
Hugh C. Cutler,! Curator, Economic Botany
Llewelyn Williams, Associate, Forest Products
J. S. Daston, Assistant, Botany
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Milton Copulos,* Artist-Preparator
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Preparator
Mathias Dones, Preparator
Dolla Cox,J Departmental Secretary
Virginia Sharp, Departmental Secretary
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Curator, Fossil Fishes
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Fossil
Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Priscilla F. Turnbull, Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Curator, Fossil Plants
R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet S. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Ernst Antevs, Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Robert K. Wyant, Curator, Economic Geology
Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horback, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
John Conrad Hansen,§ Artist
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Joanne Neher,! Departmental Secretary
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator, Mammals
Luis de la Torre, Associate, Mammals
t Resigned, 1952
* Retired, 1952
t Reassigned, 1952
§ Deceased, 1952
14
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(continued)
ASSOCIATE
EDITORS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
Austin L. Rand, Curator, Birds
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator, Birds
Rudyerd Boulton, Research Associate, Birds
Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, Birds
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Clifford H. Pope, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Research Associate, Reptiles
Hymen Marx, Assistant, Reptiles
Loren P. Woods, Curator, Fishes
Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Lillian A. Ross, Associate, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. Dwight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Dorothy B. Foss, Osteologist
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
Laura Brodie, Assistant
Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate
Dioscoro S. Rabor, Field Associate
Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant Taxidermist
Dominick Villa, Tanner
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist
Margaret J. Bauer, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross, Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Miscellaneous Publications
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Bertha M. Parker, Research Associate
15
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
THE LAYMAN
LECTURER
THE LIBRARY
ACCOUNTING
BOOK SHOP
ADMINISTRATION
AND RECORDS
Miriam Wood, Chief
June BucHWALDf
Lorain Stephens!
Marie Svoboda
Harriet Smith
Jane Monson
Anne StromquistI
Nancy Worsham
Edith Fleming
Dolla Cox
Paul G. Dallwig
Administration:
Meta P. Howell, Librarian
Louise Boynton Denison, Administrative Assistant
Classification and Cataloguing:
Dawn Davey, Classifier
Eunice Marthens Gemmill,! Classifier
M. Eileen Rocourt, Classifier
Reference:
Audrey Greeley, Reference Librarian
Accessions, Bindery, Stacks:
Boris Ivanov, Assistant Librarian
William A. Bender, Auditor
A. L. Stebbins, Assistant Auditor
Marion K. Hoffmann, Bookkeeper
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
Jessie Dudley, in charge
Susan M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder
t Resigned, 1952
16
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COUNSEL
DIVISION OF
MEMBERSHIPS
DIVISIONS OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
ILLUSTRATION
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
MAINTENANCE
ENGINEERING
THE GUARD
H. B. Harte
Christine Tardy, Associate
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
John Bayalis, Photographer
Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator
John W. Moyer,^ in charge
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
Gustav A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
George Woodward, Captain
If On leave
17
**«* ->**
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
FORMERLY HELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
OPEN EVERY DAY BUT CHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR'S
FREE PARKING SPACE NEAR THE MUSEUM
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1952.
The uncertainty of financial support continues to be the chief
problem of the Museum. Like all endowed institutions we find it
increasingly difficult to live within our means. We are the victim
of the inflationary processes that are going on within our country,
and we cannot maintain our relative position, as a business would,
by passing on the burden to the public.
Our task is to serve the public, not only through our exhibition
halls but through our scientific research, publications, lecture courses,
and educational extensions as well, and above all else to maintain
an adequate staff of trained and properly paid scientific men and
women, without which the work of the Museum cannot go forward.
Yet the minimum cost for upkeep of the building, meeting our re-
sponsibilities to the public, and the support of our educational
activities is now such that our resources are insufficient to meet
the program of future development required to measure up to the
leadership we have established in the past. The Museum is under-
staffed, our salaries are too low to meet present-day living costs,
and we are not able to go ahead as we should with the planning of
our expeditions, the purchase of collections, and the publication
of the results of our research.
19
In preparing a budget for 1953, drastic reductions were made in
recommended expenditures of all sorts in order that a balanced
budget might be presented to the Board of Trustees. The budget
for payroll alone absorbed in excess of seventy-five per cent of the
total, and nothing was accomplished to relieve our hard-pressed
scientific staff. In addition, very little was left to cover such op-
erating necessities as heat, light and power, general maintenance,
and everything else. The need for more endowment becomes greater
year after year. Without additional endowment our activities must
of necessity be curtailed and our staff reduced. It would seem that
the Museum must look to the interested and public-spirited citizens
of Chicago and the surrounding territory for additional support if
it is to carry on.
It is recommended that the Board of Trustees consider steps to
be taken at the earliest practicable moment, looking toward the
increase of financial support from the community as a whole and
particularly from visitors to the Museum.
ATTENDANCE
For several years the number of school groups visiting the Museum
in the spring months of April and May has been increasing markedly.
In 1952 attendance reached a high peak in May for out-of-Chicago
schools and in June for Chicago schools. The fall months of October
and November are beginning to show the same trend. Some groups
are composed of an entire school or even of most of the school
children from a whole county. Such a county group of teachers,
parents, and more than one thousand students from Rock County,
Wisconsin, arranged for a day's trip to the Museum. Another
unusual group was the 1,250 4-H Club delegates to the National
Congress of 4-H Clubs on their annual visit to Chicago. Organi-
zations using the Museum for their meeting place included the
Chicago Ornithological Society, Illinois Audubon Society, Kenni-
cott Club, and Nature Camera Club of Chicago. The total number
of visitors at the Museum in 1952 was 1,305,556, an increase of
53,804 over the total for the year before. Free admissions amounted
to 1,170,786 persons — all the visitors on Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays and those admitted free on all days (children, students,
teachers, Members of the Museum, and uniformed officers and
enlisted men of the armed forces). Under the Museum's generous
rules for free admissions only 134,770 visitors paid the nominal
admission fee, less than 10.5 per cent of the total attendance.
20
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The loss of Mr. Leopold E. Block from the Board of Trustees was
felt keenly. I should like to emphasize rather than merely to repeat
the memorial resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees at its
December meeting:
"The death on November 11, 1952, of Mr. Leopold E. Block at
the age of eighty-three years brought to its close a life that was
unusual even in Chicago which has bred so many great industrial
leaders.
"He saw the first beginnings of the company which he helped to
found, yet lived to see it become a nation-wide institution that
played an important role in the economic life of our country both
in peace and in war. At every step in that process the growth of
his company bore the impress of his genius and was enriched by his
wisdom.
"Meanwhile, his influence in the industrial community of Chicago
grew steadily, and his advice and guidance were increasingly sought
in the development of other institutions and organizations, to which
he devoted his best efforts so unselfishly.
"He joined the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History
Museum in 1936, became a member of its Finance Committee in
1939, and through his continuous service thereafter had an impor-
tant part in bringing this institution to the place of unquestioned
leadership which it now enjoys.
"It was characteristic of his devotion to the purposes of the
Museum that he should have remembered it with such a generous
gift in his will.
"Mr. Block was both respected and beloved by his fellow
Trustees and his genial personality will be greatly missed from
their future deliberations.
"Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our sorrow at
his passing be permanently preserved on the records of the Board
of Trustees of the Museum;
"And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed
to the members of his family in their bereavement and that a copy
of this resolution be sent to his widow."
Stanley Field, president of Chicago Natural History Museum,
was re-elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees in
January to serve for his forty-fourth consecutive year. Other
officers re-elected are Marshall Field, first vice-president; Samuel
Insull, Jr., third vice-president; Solomon A. Smith, treasurer;
21
Clifford C. Gregg, secretary; and John R. Millar, assistant secretary.
Henry P. Isham, Trustee, was elected second vice-president to fill
a vacancy. Walther Buchen, John G. Searle, and Louis Ware
were elected to membership on the Board of Trustees to fill vacan-
cies caused by the death of Boardman Conover and of Leopold E.
Block and the retirement of Howard W. Fenton.
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
Under the will of the late Leopold E. Block, Trustee, the Museum
received a bequest of five hundred shares of common stock of Inland
Steel Company; Sterling Morton, of Chicago, gave $25,375 for the
purpose of establishing the Sterling Morton Endowment Fund;
Walther Buchen, Trustee, gave an additional $11,000 for zoological
purposes; and S. C. Johnson and Son, Incorporated, of Racine,
Wisconsin, again gave $4,000 for research on wax-bearing palms.
Stanley Field, President of the Museum, added $10,000 to the
Stanley Field Special Fund; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, of Lansing,
Michigan, added $2,550 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleonto-
logical Fund; and Miss Margaret B. Conover, of Chicago, added
$5,411.25 to the Conover Game-Bird Fund. The Museum received
$2,000 from the estate of James Witkowsky for the Flora Mayer
Witkowsky Fund; $391.49 from the estate of Mrs. Abby K. Babcock;
and $13,000 from the Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Real Estate Trust.
Other gifts of money were received from Peder A. Christensen,
C. Suydam Cutting, Mrs. Ralph W. Davis, John W. Gatenby, Samuel
Insull, Jr., Thomas C. Jones, National Society of Colonial Dames
of America (Illinois), Clarence B. Randall, Miss Lillian A. Ross,
Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Harold H. Swift, and a number of anonymous
givers. Gifts of materials are listed at the end of this Report (see
page 87) and under the headings of the scientific departments.
Donors who have given to the Museum $1,000 to $100,000 in
money or materials are elected Contributors by the Board of Trustees
(see page 100 for names of Contributors). Contributors elected in
1952 are: Leopold E. Block, posthumously elected (in recognition of
his bequest listed above) ; Miss Margaret B. Conover (in recognition
of her generous support of work of the Museum) ; Byron Harvey III,
Chicago (gift of an important collection of Hopi kachina dolls);
J. Edward Maass, posthumously elected (a bequest of $2,500);
Sterling Morton (in recognition of his gift listed above); and
Dr. Harold Trapido, Gorgas Memorial Laboratory, Panama (gift
of valuable zoological specimens) .
22
MEMBERSHIP
The Museum thanks its many Members for their loyal support of
its scientific and educational work. The total number of Members
on the lists of the Museum on December 31, 1952, was 4,801. The
number in each membership classification was as follows: Bene-
factors— 25; Honorary Members — 8; Patrons — 16; Corresponding
Members — 6; Contributors — 180; Corporate Members — 40; Life Mem-
bers— 152; Non-Resident Life Members — 19; Associate Members —
2,202; Non-Resident Associate Members — 12; Sustaining Members —
21; Annual Members — 2,120. The names of all Members of the
Museum during 1952 are listed at the end of this Report under the
the headings of the classes of membership.
MEMBERS' NIGHT
Recalling the splendid response in 1951 to Members' Night, a second
Members' Night was held on Friday evening, October 10, 1952.
The theme for this occasion — the cultural advancement of our
American Indians — was carried out by a preview for Members of
the newly reinstalled Hall of Plains Indians (Hall 6), by a special
exhibit in Stanley Field Hall of Hopi kachina dolls from the col-
lection presented by Byron Harvey III and of Indian dolls on loan
from Mrs. Lenore Blanchard Warner, and by the presentation in
the James Simpson Theatre of the feature of the evening, "American
Indian Style Show." Frederic H. Douglas, Curator of Native Art,
Denver Art Museum, who staged the style show, described au-
thentic Indian costumes as they were graciously modeled by stu-
dents and faculty members from the Art Institute of Chicago. The
Museum cafeteria was open at 6 o'clock for the benefit of our
visitors, whose numbers so far exceeded expectations that a waiting
line was unavoidably established. Even though the building was
open until 10:30 o'clock, many visitors did not have sufficient time
to visit the Library and the many laboratories, workrooms, and
studios on the third and fourth floors. For this reason it is probable
that Members' Night in 1953 will feature the work being carried on
behind the scenes at the Museum by its scientific and technical
staff. The purpose of Members' Night, of course, is to give to
those who are helping to support the Museum the opportunity
better to understand its methods and objectives as well as to enable
the Museum to show especial appreciation for the interest and the
steadfast loyalty of its Members.
23
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Duties of the staff of The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond
Foundation are multiple and much broader than normally thought
of in connection with a lecture foundation. In addition to lectures
in the halls of the Museum and in the schools of Chicago, this
Foundation edits and assembles motion-picture presentations, super-
vises groups of various ages in systematic study of Museum exhibits,
prepares "Museum Stories," and co-ordinates certain of its lectures
with the curriculum of the Chicago public schools. Also, from time
to time, indoctrination courses for schoolteachers are presented
in order to assist in the use of Museum exhibits to supplement
classroom instruction. During the year two series of programs
planned especially to fit courses of study in the Chicago public
An eager crowd approaches the James Simpson Theatre to see a children's program.
24
schools were offered at the Museum and two series of "Museum
Stories" (Mythical Animals and Life in the South American Jungle)
were distributed at the spring and fall series of motion-picture pro-
grams for children. During the fall months, when Girl Scouts of
the Chicago area used the Museum in a nature-study project, the
staff of Raymond Foundation trained about sixty Girl Scouts as
Museum aides to assist the troops as they studied in the Museum
halls. The Girl Scouts wrote letters on "What We Learned at the
Museum," which were submitted to Brook Hill Farms, Inc., of
Chicago, whose president, Howard T. Greene, sponsored the project,
and to each of the one hundred troops that wrote the best letters
Brook Hill Farms gave an official Girl Scout American flag. More
than five thousand Girl Scouts visited the Museum during the
project and nearly one thousand attended on the day of the pre-
sentation of flags. The Chicago Tribune sponsored six tours in the
Museum during one weekend as part of a general program in civic
co-operation. The Tribune generously used its news columns to
inform the public of the special tours and issued tickets through its
public-service office.
A summary of all activities of Raymond Foundation for the year,
with attendance figures, follows:
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES
Activities within the Museum
Attendance
r ur cmiuren
Tours in Museum halls
Lectures preceding tours . .
Motion-picture programs . .
Groups
1,109
112
30
Attendance
38,930
10,311
21,867
Groups
Total
. 1,251
For adults
Tours in Museum halls
361
6,625
Total
361
Extension Activities
Chicago public schools
Elementary schools
Total
65
20,505
65
71,108
6,625
20,505
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 1,677 98,238
25
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
The chief responsibilities of the Department of the N. W. Harris
Public School Extension are twofold: preparation and maintenance
of exhibits that can be taken out of the Museum to use in class-
rooms as visual aids in teaching natural history and circulation of
these portable exhibits by two departmental trucks to schools and
other institutions eligible for the service. Both activities continued
in normal operation during the year. In those months when school
was in session two exhibits were delivered every ten school days to
each school on the circulation list and the two exhibits left on the
previous call were picked up, so that each school received thirty-
four different exhibits. Harris Extension exhibits are circulated
without charge. All public elementary and high schools within the
Chicago city limits are eligible for the service, and, as far as is
possible within the limitations imposed by the availability of ex-
hibits, circulation is extended to those denominational and private
schools and public-service institutions that apply for the service
and demonstrate a need for it. In order to supply each of the 510
on the circulation list with two exhibits, more than one thousand
exhibits must be kept in continuous circulation during the school
year, and a safe reserve for filling special requests is held in the
Museum. This service that the Museum makes available to the
schools of Chicago is unique. No other city has one of comparable
scope. As in other years many consultations were held with rep-
resentatives from other museums seeking information about estab-
lishing extension services for their own communities as well as about
preparation and maintenance of portable exhibits.
Fifty-one requests for specific exhibits or supplementary teaching-
material that can be handled and studied directly by the pupils
were satisfactorily filled (insect specimens, rock and mineral col-
lections, bird and mammal skins, and bird eggs and nests). During
the year thirty-one cases were damaged in circulation and two cases
containing exhibits of Eskimo household implements and fishing
equipment were stolen. Fourteen new exhibits were completed,
nine botany exhibits and five geology, an addition that brings a
better balance in the subjects covered by Harris Extension exhibits.
In seven old exhibits that were completely revised for circulation
painted habitat settings were substituted for old photographic or
plain backgrounds, exhibit material was rearranged, and new acces-
sories were added. Maintenance repairs in the workshop were
necessary on 274 cases, and more than three hundred label tags
were replaced on study skins in the special loan-collection. Work
26
^iMf^U) CLKSL ^Jl^OTVb un
'SVjii OJUL AOMJTvA*^. V^ AktZLT\i
A story of erosion is told graphically by five identical new exhibits circulated among
schools of Chicago by the N. W. Harris Public School Extension Department.
in the field consisted of short collecting-trips in the Chicago area.
William J. Beecher, formerly a preparator in the department,
assisted during April in completion of the five new geology exhibits.
The services of the late John Conrad Hansen, Artist, were made
available to the department until his illness in October.
For several years the operating costs of this department have
exceeded the income received from the endowment generously pro-
vided by the late N. W. Harris and members of his family. Deficits
are met annually by an appropriation from other Museum funds.
Inflation is seriously reducing the service of this department and is
blocking the possibility of meeting the ever-increasing requests for
periodic distribution of the popular Harris Extension exhibits. The
loyalty and skill of the staff of this department have helped to
maintain excellent service under most difficult conditions.
27
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
The Saturday-afternoon lectures held by the Museum in March,
April, October, and November were presented to a total of 17,054
adults, 2,399 more than attended the series last year. Average
attendance at each lecture was about 947 persons. It is noteworthy
that several members of our lecture audience have records of almost
unbroken attendance for a period of fifteen or twenty years.
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
During the year Paul G. Dallwig, our Layman Lecturer, completed
his twelfth and began his thirteenth season. Between seasons he
revised each of his lectures in order to give his audiences the benefit
of new information pertaining to the subjects he discusses and to
add freshness to his presentations. The size of the halls in the Mu-
seum necessarily restricts attendance but, even so, a total of 4,695
persons was accommodated. The real gratitude of the Museum
to Mr. Dallwig for his unusual work is again recorded.
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
A special exhibit of outstanding pieces from the Museum's extensive
collection of Mexican antiquities lately acquired by an exchange
with the National Museum of Mexico (see 1951 Report, page 35)
was placed in Stanley Field Hall for the month of July. The special
exhibit of Indian dolls lent by Mrs. Lenore Blanchard Warner and
of Hopi kachina dolls from the collection presented to the Museum
by Byron Harvey III, a feature of Members' Night, October 10,
remained on exhibition for the public until November 9. Other
special exhibits during the year were water-colors of birds of Mexico
by George M. Sutton; photographs of Angkor by Ernest Rathenau,
of New York; "Life in Liberia," fifty photographs by Griff Davis,
photographer for Black Star Publishing Company, New York;
Korean ethnological and archaeological material from the H. N.
Higinbotham Korean collection presented to the Museum in 1899;
drawings by students of the Junior School of the Art Institute of
Chicago; the Second Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem and Jewelry
Competitive Exhibition, sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club;
and the Seventh Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Pho-
tography, held under the auspices of the Nature Camera Club of
Chicago and the Museum as an annual event.
28
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African Ethnology in the
Department of Anthropology for the past twenty-six years, and
Milton Copulos, Artist-Preparator for many years in the plant-
reproduction laboratories of the Department of Botany, retired on
December 31. Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Eth-
nology since 1940, resigned at the end of the year to accept the
directorship of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu, and Dr.
Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic Botany since 1947, resigned
effective December 31. Other resignations during the year were:
Mrs. Eunice M. Gemmill, Classifier, Library; Miss Joanne Neher,
Secretary, Department of Geology; and Mrs. June Buchwald, Mrs.
Lorain Stephens, and Mrs. Anne Stromquist, Guide-Lecturers,
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation.
Miss Bertha M. Parker, of the Laboratory School of the Univer-
sity of Chicago, author of books on science for children and on
science-education for adults, was elected Research Associate in the
Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension by the
Board of Trustees, who also elected Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate
Editor of Scientific Publications, an Associate in the Division of
Insects and Luis de la Torre, of the University of Michigan, an
Associate in the Division of Mammals. Appointments during the
year were: Miss Dolla Cox (reassigned), Miss Edith Fleming, and
Miss Nancy Worsham, Guide-Lecturers, Raymond Foundation;
Miss Marion K. Hoffmann, Bookkeeper; Homer V. Holdren, Assist-
ant, Division of Photography; Miss Martha Mullen, Assistant
Editor, Scientific Publications; Miss Virginia Sharp, Secretary, De-
partment of Botany; and Miss Maidi Wiebe, Artist, Department of
Geology. Miss Christine Tardy was promoted from Assistant to
Associate Public Relations Counsel.
The Museum thanks its faithful volunteer workers for their help.
Names of some are in the List of Staff. Other volunteers are
Richard Duffey, Ralph Eiseman, Harry Nelson, Marshall Sahlins,
Floyd A. Swink, and Archie F. Wilson.
It is with deep regret that I record the death of two Museum
employees and of two Museum pensioners: Henry F. Ditzel, on
May 21, former Registrar of the Museum, in service of the Museum
for nearly forty years before his retirement in 1944; John Conrad
Hansen, on November 11, Artist in the Department of Geology
since 1938; Anthony T. Mazur, on December 6, employed in the
Division of Maintenance from 1926 until his retirement in 1947;
and Boleslaw Nytko, on November 15, a new employee.
29
MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS
The Buchen East Africa Zoological Expedition, financed and led by
Walther Buchen, Trustee, of Winnetka, collected material for a
habitat group of African marsh birds. One hundred and eighty-nine
birdskins and sixteen nests were collected for this group, together
with photographic studies for background and foreground, papyrus
to reproduce the characteristic swamp vegetation, and other acces-
sory material. The group features the remarkable whaleheaded
stork, but even more significantly it represents one of the great
natural aggregations of animals of the world — the rich and varied
Curator Austin L. Rand, Miss Ruth Johnson, Staff Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton,
and Richard Duffey unpack material from East Africa for Nile marsh-bird exhibit.
30
bird-life of the marshlands of equatorial Africa. Field work was
accomplished under the favorable conditions of active co-operation
with John G. Williams of the Coryndon Museum in Nairobi.
The Museum conducted twenty-three expeditions and field trips
in 1952. Their work is described in this Report under the headings
of the scientific departments. Expeditions and field trips of 1952
and their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology: Southwest Archaeological Expe-
dition— Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Department of Botany: Cuba Botanical Expedition — Dr. B. E.
Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus; European Study Trip — Dr. Theodor
Just, Chief Curator
Department of Geology: Austria Paleontological Expedition—
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles; Canadian Maritime
Provinces Paleontological Field Trip — Dr. Robert H. Denison, Cura-
tor of Fossil Fishes; Indiana Paleontological Field Trip — Eugene S.
Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates; Tennessee Paleon-
tological Field Trip and Wilmington (Illinois) Paleontological Field
Trips — George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants; Texas Paleonto-
logical Expedition — Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils;
Utah Economic Geology Field Trip — Robert K. Wyant, Curator of
Economic Geology
Department of Zoology: Aleutian Zoological Expedition — Colin
Campbell Sanborn, Curator of Mammals; Buchen East Africa Zo-
ological Expedition — Walther Buchen, Trustee; California Zoological
Field Trip — Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects; Colombia
Zoological Expedition, 191+8-52 — Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant Cu-
rator of Mammals; Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish
and Wildlife Service in Gulf of Mexico — Loren P. Woods, Curator of
Fishes; Cuba Zoological Expedition and Florida Zoological Field Trip
— Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates; European Study
Trip, 1951-52 — Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects; Guatemala
Zoological Expedition — Luis de la Torre, Associate, Division of Mam-
mals; Mexico Zoological Field Trip — Clifford H. Pope, Curator of
Amphibians and Reptiles; Mount Dapiak Zoological Expedition —
D. S. Rabor, Field Associate; United States Navy Medical Research
Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt, 191+9-53 — Harry Hoogstraal (in charge of
Sudan Substation), Field Associate (Museum representative); West
Africa Zoological Expedition, 1 950-52— Harry A. Beatty
31
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
During the summer, from June to October, the Southwest Archae-
ological Expedition continued its investigations of the Mogollon
culture of west-central New Mexico. Archaeological excavation,
undertaken in a large open site as well as in two caves and two cliff
dwellings located in Apache National Forest, was done under a
permit issued to Chicago Natural History Museum by the Forest
Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Dr. Paul S.
Martin, Chief Curator, in charge of the expedition, was assisted by
Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, Miss Elaine
Bluhm, Assistant in Archaeology (who supervised the excavations),
Thomas P. Alder, Robert M. Adams, Miss Vivian Broman, W. T.
Egan, and Miss Katherine Marjorie Kelly.
In previous seasons our archaeologists had delineated the earlier
periods of Mogollon culture quite completely, although some addi-
tional specimens were needed to permit reliable comparisons with
similar artifact types from other areas and to enable use of more
precise statistical measures. The primary goal in 1952 was an
equally complete delineation of the later phases of this culture,
particularly the Reserve phase, which is tentatively dated at about
a.d. 1000 to a.d. 1200. The plan was threefold: (1) to secure
specimens of perishable materials such as sandals, basketry, and
matting from the later eras, (2) to secure additional cultivated-
plant specimens and other perishable artifacts from the earlier
levels of dry caves to supplement those secured by previous exca-
vations, and (3) to determine the nature of the large rectangular
ceremonial structures and to obtain additional information about
the domestic architecture of this time (about A.D. 1050). The
expedition was completely successful in accomplishing these objec-
tives. About 1,000 specimens were recovered, not counting broken
pieces of pottery, odd lengths of cordage, and plant specimens.
There were bows and arrows, portions of basketry and matting,
sandals, wooden digging-sticks, cigarettes, painted wooden ceremo-
nial objects (tablitas) and prayer sticks, grinding stones, tools of
bone, arrow points, pottery vessels, nets, beans and bean pods, corn
and corncobs, nuts, squash rinds, and animal bones (deer, rabbit,
squirrel, turkey, and dog). Among choice discoveries were five beau-
tifully chipped knife blades of basalt, a large twill-plaited mat of
rushes, and a rabbit net of great length.
32
Eleven-room cliff dwelling excavated by the Southwest Archaeological Expedition
shows two-story section with part of the first-story ceiling perfectly preserved.
The two cliff dwellings excavated by the expedition were among
the first to be scientifically investigated in the Mogollon area. One
cliff house, overlooking the Blue River, had two rooms and was
crudely constructed of inferior-quality masonry that contained a
high proportion of adobe mortar. The other, high in the moun-
tains, was well constructed and in amazingly good condition. Its
smoothly plastered walls, still standing to a height of ten feet, were
stoutly built of large slabs set in adobe mortar. Parts of this house
had two stories, and there were eleven rooms altogether, some par-
tially cut in bed rock. The ceiling of the first story is perfectly
preserved. It was made of several beams, about five inches in
diameter, across which were laid wooden splints topped by a five-
33
inch layer of adobe. This type of ceiling, so common in other parts
of the Southwest, is the first to be found intact in this area. Part
of one of the beams will be sent to the Tree Ring Laboratory in
Tucson in the hope that the wood can be dated.
The ceremonial structure excavated by the expedition was a
large rectangular building measuring 28 feet by 32 feet, with a floor
four feet below the surface of the ground and, serving as a lateral-
entrance passageway at the middle of the east wall, a ramp about
30 feet long and 7 feet wide. This masonry structure was built
inside an earlier structure having walls of wattle-and-daub con-
struction made of upright posts set about six inches apart with the
interstices filled by branches and mud. The pottery contents of
this building, although not yet completely analyzed, are believed to
indicate extensive trade contacts with the Mimbres area to the
south. This structure and its contents are an important link in
the history of ceremonial structures in the Southwest.
In November the Museum published Mogollon Cultural Conti-
nuity and Change, The Stratigraphic Analysis of Tularosa and Cordova
Caves, a report by Chief Curator Martin, Dr. Rinaldo, Miss Bluhm,
Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic Botany, and Roger
Grange, Jr., that presents the results of archaeological field-work
in the seasons of 1950 and 1951. A tabulation at the end of the
volume summarizes for the general reader changes and develop-
ments in all the traits of tangible culture from Tularosa and Cor-
dova caves. For the scientist the report describes in detail many
new traits and contributes much to the ordering of previously
acquired data.
During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo
made, for use in this report, stratigraphic and statistical analyses
of stone, bone, and clay artifacts recovered from Cordova Cave
during the summer of 1951 and prepared charts of the natural and
artificial stratigraphy of the cave showing how differences in soil
levels are correlated with the different periods of occupation. For
a report on the field work of 1952, he made, after his return from
the field, a precise analysis of the bone, stone, and clay artifacts
from the two caves and the two cliff dwellings excavated during the
season. He also completed a paper on the classification of pre-
historic cultures of the southwestern United States.
Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, completed
for publication by the Museum his first report on the results of the
Anthropological Expedition to Micronesia, 1949-50, a study of the
ethnology of Saipan, and most of his second report, the prehistory
of the Mariana Islands based on analysis of archaeological material
34
These three Indian dolls representing the Hano long-haired kachina maiden are in
the collection of Hopi kachina dolls presented to the Museum by Byron Harvey III.
excavated by the expedition. Through the generous co-operation
of Dr. Willard F. Libby, of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, Uni-
versity of Chicago, two radiocarbon determinations of the age of
archaeological material from the Marianas were made. One of
these yielded a date of 1527 B.C. ±200 for the Chalan Piao site on
Saipan. This date, the earliest now known for man in either Mi-
cronesia or Polynesia, aids immeasurably in the reconstruction of
prehistoric events in Oceania. The second date, a.d. 854 ±145,
from the Blue site on Tinian, is important because it is the first
indication of the antiquity of a type of culture that persisted in
the Marianas up to the arrival of Magellan in 1521. The date has
significance also in the history of disease, for at the Blue site a patho-
logical skeleton was uncovered in a burial. Dr. T. D. Stewart of
the United States National Museum, an authority on paleopa-
thology, has diagnosed the pathology of this skeleton to be the result
of yaws. The carbon- 14 date is evidence that yaws was present in
35
the Pacific in prehistoric times, a fact that contributes to our knowl-
edge of the history of yaws as well as to that of syphilis, which is
caused by a closely related spirochete.
Dr. Wilfrid D. Hambly, Curator of African Ethnology, continued
his research on the large collection of crania collected by the Joseph
N. Field South Pacific Islands Expedition, 1909-13. During the
year the Museum published Bibliography of African Anthropology,
1937-19 Jf.9 by Curator Hambly, a supplement to Source Book for
African Anthropology published by the Museum in 1937 and now
out of print. The titles in this bibliography are arranged by authors,
subjects, and regions of Africa, and the periodicals containing ar-
ticles on African anthropology are classified alphabetically and by
regions of Africa.
Donald Collier, Curator of South American Ethnology and
Archaeology, did research on Mexican archaeology in connection
with classification, cataloguing, and exhibition of the important
collection of Mexican antiquities received in exchange from the
National Museum of Mexico at the end of 1951. He continued
work on archaeological materials excavated in 1946 by the Archae-
ological Expedition to Peru and by the end of the year had finished
his report on the expedition except for completion of the illustrations.
Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology,
completed a report on his excavations of the Proto-Lima culture in
Peru, for which Curator Collier supervised the making of photo-
graphs and drawings. This report, which will be published by the
Museum, is the fifth to result from the Captain Marshall Field
Expedition to Peru, led by Dr. Kroeber in 1925 and 1926. The
Museum has previously published Ancient Pottery from Trujillo,
The Northern Coast, and Canete Valley, by Dr. Kroeber, and Textiles
of the Early Nazca Period, by Lila M. O'Neale with preface by Dr.
Kroeber. The sixth and final report, on Early Nazca culture, is
now being prepared for publication by Dr. Kroeber in collaboration
with Curator Collier.
From January to July George I. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits,
was visiting professor of American archaeology and ethnology in
the Faculty of the History of Philosophy at the University of Oslo,
Norway, under a Fulbright Grant from the United States Depart-
ment of State. In addition to teaching American archaeology and
ethnology he studied the stone-age archaeology of northern Eurasia,
participated in the excavation of an iron-age burial mound near
Sande in southern Norway, and designed new exhibits for the North
American section of the Universitetets Etnografiske Museum. With
the aid of a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthro-
36
pological Research he made a study of northern European museums
for this Museum, visiting museums in Paris, London, Tromso,
Trondheim, Bergen, Oslo, Goteborg, Stockholm, Copenhagen, and
Helsinki to examine anthropological collections and exhibits. One
conclusion based upon collections observed in the course of this
museum survey is that the cultures of the circumboreal zone of
Eurasia and America have been closely related in past periods.
After his return in July he continued research in North American
ethnology for the exhibition program, with special emphasis on
materials of the Porno Indians of California. He completed a report
for publication on the Museum's collection of Indian portraits
A diorama of a tent village is shown in the new Hall of Plains Indians (Hall 6).
37
painted by George Catlin in 1832 and prepared several chapters of
a report on the excavation of the Bayou Goula site, a historic period-
occupancy of east-central Louisiana.
In connection with the exhibition program it was necessary to
reorganize the reference collections in several storerooms, to strip
cases formerly on exhibition, and to make inventories of reference
collections and of specimens now on exhibition. For the first half
of the year this work was undertaken by Roger Grange, Jr., assistant,
and during the second half by Phillip Lewis, assistant.
Accessions— Anthropology
The most valuable and important of the artifacts obtained by the
Southwest Archaeological Expedition of 1952 are the sandals, mats,
nets, bows, arrows, and tablitas because they are the only specimens
of such perishable materials that have been recovered from rela-
tively "pure" late sites of the Mogollon Indians. These unique
materials are now being classified and studied. In addition, quan-
tities of corn and other vegetal remains were recovered that should
reveal much concerning the history of domesticated plants during
the later eras. An important and interesting accession of the year
is the collection of 180 Hopi kachina dolls that was given to the
Museum by Byron Harvey III, of Chicago, who has been collecting
kachinas since he was a young boy.
Exhibits— Anthropology
Under the direction of Curator of Exhibits Quimby, with assistance
from Curator Spoehr and Curator Collier, twenty-five new exhibits
(including one diorama) were completed during the year by Gustaf
Dalstrom, Artist, Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist, and Walter C.
Reese, Preparator. The papier-mache manikins used in some of
the new exhibits were made by John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer.
All of the new exhibits were installed in Hall 6, which, when complete,
will contain fifty- two exhibits (including four dioramas). This hall
is divided into three sections: Indians of the Plains, Intermountain
tribes that were influenced by Plains Indians culture, and Indians
of the California culture area. The first two sections of the hall
were opened to the public after a preview by Members of the
Museum and their guests on the evening of October 10. The third
section of the hall will be completed by the spring of 1953.
38
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus of the Herbarium, who is in
residence at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana near Tegucigalpa
in Honduras, has continued his studies of the flora of middle Central
America. He devoted much of his time during the year to identifi-
cation of specimens collected by various contributors. His catalogue
of trees of Honduras will be printed in an early number of Ceiba,
and a dictionary of economic plants of Central America, an exten-
sive reference source, is in preparation. Another of his projects
concerns poisonous plants of Central America. Dr. Margery C.
Carlson, of Northwestern University, who traveled by jeep to
southern Mexico and collected widely in the tropical cloud-forest
of that region, spent several weeks in Honduras as guest of the
Escuela Agricola Panamericana, where she worked with Curator
Emeritus Standley and collected in various parts of the country.
Study of Copernicia palms was continued by Dr. B. E. Dahlgren,
Curator Emeritus of Botany. With the aid of the S. C. Johnson
and Son Fund he made a visit to Cuba and brought back to the
Museum much new palm material, notes, and several hundred
photographs. Experimental work on Copernicia species was con-
tinued at Atkins Garden and Laboratory of Harvard University at
Soledad and at the University of Chicago. J. Francis Macbride,
Curator of Peruvian Botany, completed for publication another
large part of his Flora of Peru. This part covers fourteen families
beginning with the Sapindaceae and including the Theaceae.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator, continued his study of living
and fossil cycads and cycadeoids and of the distribution of fossil
ferns and pteridosperms. With the aid of a grant from the National
Academy of Sciences he visited various botanical institutions in
Switzerland, western Germany, Sweden, Belgium, and England to
study type collections and anatomical preparations of fossil cycads
and cycadeoids. During the year Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Asso-
ciate in Systematic Botany, completed for publication his revision
of the Hawaiian species of Cheirodendron and of the genus Tetra-
plasandra as it occurs in the Hawaiian Islands. His revision of the
Hawaiian species of Reynoldsia and his descriptions of a new genus
of trees (Munroidendron) from the Island of Kauai and of various
new species and varieties, chiefly of tropical African Composites,
have been published (see page 76).
39
When this forty-foot palm (Copernicia vespertilionum, center) was felled hundreds
of small bats of a species apparently collected only once before fled from its dried
foliage. Photographed in Oriente, Cuba, by Curator Emeritus B. E. Dahlgren.
As a result of the study of collections made in Venezuela by Dr.
Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Herbarium,
the second part of Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela (Steyermark
and collaborators), which contains descriptions and illustrations of
new species of the families Droseraceae through Umbel liferae, was
published by the Museum in December. The third part of this
work, which will conclude the descriptions of new species, is in the
press. Curator Steyermark, as honorary research associate of Mis-
souri Botanical Garden, made several field trips in connection with
40
his investigation of the flora of Missouri. Much time was devoted
to curatorial work associated with miscellaneous determinations and
to preparation for publication of several parts of the Flora of Guate-
mala (Standley and Steyermark). The third part of the Flora was
published in April by the Museum.
In August the first part of Orchids of Guatemala by the late Pro-
fessor Oakes Ames (director of the Botanical Museum of Harvard
University, 1935-50) and Dr. Donovan Stewart Correll (United
States Department of Agriculture, formerly research associate at
the Botanical Museum of Harvard University) was published by
the Museum as a companion volume to the Flora of Guatemala
(Standley and Steyermark). Orchids of Guatemala, the second part
of which will appear in the spring of 1953, is the only complete and
definitive treatment of the orchids of a tropical American country.
The first part opens with a simple explanation of the unique struc-
ture of this plant family and contains detailed descriptions and
discussions of 29 genera, with 321 species and varieties, based on
botanical specimens assembled from 1831 to the present by more
than seventy-five collectors. The interesting comments on many
economically important cultivated orchids will be of value to orchid
lovers and horticulturists. All of the genera and many of the species
are illustrated by accurate and exquisite line-drawings, the work of
the widely known botanical artists Blanche Ames (Mrs. Oakes
Ames), Gordon Winston Dillon, Dorothy 0. Allen (Mrs. Paul H.
Allen), Elsie H. Froeschner, Eleonar B. Phillips, and Douglas E.
Tibbitts (of the Museum).
Dr. Jose' Cuatrecasas, former Curator of Colombian Botany,
completed his John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fel-
lowship in the summer and continued his work on the flora of Co-
lombia with the aid of a grant from the National Science Foundation.
In this connection he studied a number of families of flowering
plants as represented in his own extensive collections as well as
numerous specimens received on loan from the United States Na-
tional Museum, New York Botanical Garden, Herbario Nacional
Colombiano, and Facultad de Agronomia del Valle. Dr. Friedrich
Ehrendorfer, Jr., Fulbright Fellow on leave from the Botanical
Institute of the University of Vienna, spent one month at the
Museum finishing his revision of the genus Relbunium and pre-
paring keys for identification of the American species of Galium
(Rubiaceae). Some reorganization of the unmounted collections
was done by John W. Thieret, Chicago Natural History Museum
Fellow of the University of Chicago, who also identified a number
of collections made in Cuba by Curator Macbride and, under the
41
direction of Chief Curator Just, worked on his thesis, a morpho-
logical and taxonomic study of the seeds of the Scrophulariaceae of
the eastern United States.
A grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological
Research aided the work of Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic
Botany, on archaeological material excavated by the Museum's
Southwest Archaeological Expeditions of the past few years. In
connection with this research, experimental plantings were made
near Chicago of seed collected in Mexico and the Southwest. He
also continued reorganization of the Museum's wood collections.
Mrs. Ann Bigelow and Robert Yule prepared and labeled specimens
for the wood collections and cleaned and sorted plant material.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium,
continued historical research on the algae in collaboration with
William A. Daily, of Butler University, and named numerous speci-
mens of algae received for identification. Dr. Hanford Tiffany,
Research Associate in Cryptogamic Botany, published, in collabo-
ration with Dr. Max E. Britton, also of Northwestern University,
The Algae of Illinois (University of Chicago Press), a comprehensive
illustrated analysis of the algal flora of Illinois that should stimulate
interest in phycology both locally and generally. Donald Richards,
Research Associate in Cryptogamic Botany, collected bryophytes
in Minnesota and Arkansas. Dr. E. P. Killip, Research Associate
in Phanerogamic Botany, devoted considerable time to study of the
algal flora of Big Pine Key, Florida.
Accessions— Botany
The largest gifts this year to the phanerogamic herbarium include
a great number of plants of the United States (nearly 13,000), among
them 11,208 plants from eastern and central United States, over
1,000 from Missouri, 315 from Kentucky, and 173 from Florida.
The largest collection of plants acquired through exchange came from
Honduras (1,668). Other exchanges came from Venezuela and
Ecuador (669), Colombia and United States (492), Sweden and
China (417), Africa and Belgium (412), and Chile and Argentina
(153). Through exchange 691 hand samples of woods of the United
States were received from the College of Forestry, State University
of New York, Syracuse. Valuable purchases of plants from areas
not well represented in the phanerogamic herbarium include 1,339
specimens from Bolivia and Chile, 395 from Mexico and Honduras,
147 from Colombia, and 80 from South Africa.
42
A small tree, Clavija glandulifera Cuatr., is a new species of Theophrastaceae from
the rain forest of Colombia discovered and described by Dr. Jose Cuatrecasas.
Outstanding among gifts to the cryptogamic herbarium are the
historically important collection of 1,140 algae from Central Europe
(Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna), the collection of bryophytes
(391) made by Dr. Donovan Stewart Correll along the Alaskan
Highway, the algae (732) collected in the southwestern United
States by Curator Macbride, the algae (429) of North and South
America, Oceania, and Hawaii from Dr. Maxwell S. Doty, and the
algae of Indiana (157) from William A. Daily. Exchange relations
were maintained with many large American and European herbaria.
More than 17,000 specimens were purchased through appropri-
ations from the Donald Richards Fund. The largest collection
43
contains 12,228 lichens of the Rocky Mountains, purchased from
Dr. Henry A. Imshaug, Ann Arbor. Other purchases were 1,810
lichens of Sweden, 1,000 algae of France and dependencies, 470
bryophytes and algae of Japan, 413 cryptogams of Wisconsin, and
300 algae and mosses of Gaspe" Peninsula and New Jersey.
Approximately 22,500 plants were mounted in the phanerogamic
herbarium during the year. Before they were mounted, it was
necessary to dip-poison the specimens with bichloride of mercury.
The work of poisoning was done by Miss Maruja Kalinowski, Miss
Olive Doig, and Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx. Mrs. Pletinckx filed in the
herbarium thousands of specimens, including those returned from
loans. In the cryptogamic herbarium Mrs. Effie M. Schugman, with
assistance during part of the year, mounted the P. O. Schallert
Collection of cryptogams purchased in 1951 and numerous other
collections of specimens, photographs, and descriptions.
Exhibits— Botany
Notable progress was made in Hall 26 (Charles F. Millspaugh Hall,
North American Trees) with the work, begun four years ago, of
replacing photographs of branches with three-dimensional models.
Eight reproductions of leafy branches were added to the exhibits:
blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata) , black locust (Robinia pseudo-
acacia), sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) , American holly (Ilex opaca),
bitternut (Carya cordiformis), red maple (Acer rubrum), dogwood
(Cornus florida), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera), all of which
are the work of Preparator Frank Boryca and Artist-Preparators
Milton Copulos and Samuel H. Grove, Jr. Two restorations by
Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella, one of the southern white cedar
(Chamaecyparis thyoides) and the other of the bald cypress (Taxodium
distichum), were also placed on exhibition in Hall 26. Reinstallation
of the flowering-plant exhibits in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson
Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life), under the direction of Curator Sella, is
gradually reaching the final stage. During the year the family
exhibits of orchids, bananas, marine algae, fungi, lichens, horsetails,
and clubmosses were reconditioned and rearranged. An important
addition to the synoptic installations in the hall is a reproduction
by Curator Sella and Artist-Preparator Grove of an attractive cul-
tivated Korean species of spindle-tree (Euonymus hamiltonianus
var. yedoensis) of the Celastrus family shown in its fruiting stage.
Preparator Mathias Dones, as in previous years, assisted with all
installations in the halls and rebuilt several exhibition cases.
44
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, spent
most of the year studying a fine collection of Early Silurian trilo-
bites and other invertebrates from Channahon, Illinois, brought
together by George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, before he
joined the Museum staff. These studies were mainly revisionary,
but new illustrations of some of the species were included. A valu-
able by-product of Curator Langford's assiduous collecting of fossil
plants in the Coal-age deposits near Braidwood and Coal City,
Illinois, has been an ever-growing accumulation of fossil inverte-
brates and fossil fishes that lived in the coal swamps. Only a very
small percentage of fossil-bearing nodules from the Braidwood
strip-mines yield these animal fossils, but over a period of several
years the Museum collection has been enriched by several hundred
fine specimens. During the year Curator Richardson studied several
species of fossil insects from this fauna and prepared descriptions.
Insects of the Coal age rank among the most interesting and valu-
able of all fossils because they are the first known representatives
of what is today the largest group of the animal kingdom.
Curator Langford continued to devote most of his time to cata-
loguing, preparing, and identifying Upper Cretaceous and Lower
Eocene plants from the clay deposits of western Tennessee. He
also prepared a manuscript about these plants, with full descriptions
and illustrations of 575 species, many of which have never before
been referred to in the literature of the subject. As in previous
years Curator Langford made several short collecting-trips to the
Pennsylvanian formations west and southwest of Wilmington, Will
County, Illinois. He was accompanied, at one time or another,
by Mrs. Langford, Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Whitfield, Associates in
Fossil Plants, or Curator Richardson. In October Curator Langford
took one trip of ten days with Curator Richardson to Mecca, Indiana,
and to western Tennessee, where they collected in three formations
of the Wilcox group, Early Eocene, and in the Ripley formation of
the Late Cretaceous. The specimens of flora from all five formations
have yielded a great number of specimens of many species and
many new species not recognized in the published references.
Studies made by Robert K. Wyant, Curator of Economic Geology,
varied from time to time during the year. To co-operate with the
work on meteorites at the National Museum, Washington, D.C.,
45
USES OF COPPER
COPPER ALLOYS HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO PRACTICALLY ALL
TECHNICAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS
//#'
I \i
\
A specimen of native copper, various types of copper alloys, and products made of
copper are displayed in a new exhibit in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36).
he redetermined the specific gravity of the La Porte, Mapleton, and
Smithonia meteorites, using a more accurate method of density
determination. He also isolated the mineral schreibersite in the
La Porte and Mapleton meteorites and examined it qualitatively.
Troilite was determined quantitatively in the Pantar Llano mete-
orite. Other work was quantitative analyses of sedimentary rocks
from the Rio Torolo district in El Salvador, paragenesis of lead and
zinc specimens from Illinois, Missouri, and Colorado, and quali-
tative determination of minerals in carbonate rocks from Illinois.
In connection with preparation of manuscripts he made numerous
thin-sections of rocks, took microphotographs of specimens, and
drafted field-maps. During September he collected from mining
localities in Utah, Arizona, and Colorado several hundred rock and
ore specimens, which were added to the study collections.
46
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, completed a
monographic study of turtles of the family Toxochelyidae, including
descriptions of specimens collected over a period of years in the
Mooreville formation of Alabama, which, with the revision of the
family Protostegidae, is in the press. He is currently engaged in
describing some well-preserved specimens of sea turtles from the
Early Oligocene shale of Glarus, Switzerland. The specimens have
only recently been prepared for study at the University of Zurich,
although reference to one of them was made in geologic literature
as early as 1758. He spent three months in the Vorarlberg district
of western Austria to explore a fossil locality in a Triassic bituminous
limestone. His principal objective was to determine the frequency
of occurrence of vertebrate fossil remains in these shales and the
stratigraphic position within a large and structurally complicated
section. The major work consisted of quarrying out about thirty
cubic meters of shale along the Plattenbach valley near Bludenz.
Numerous reptile and fish bones and scales were collected, but no
large aggregation of skeletons was found.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, continued his
studies of Early Devonian fishes from northern Utah. His work on
the second group of primitive jawless vertebrates, the Heterostraci,
is nearing completion and he has started preparation and preliminary
investigation of the arthrodires. As an adjunct to his study of the
morphology, relationships, and ecology of the earliest vertebrates
he completed preparation of the specimens of Silurian Heterostraci
that he collected in 1951 in fossil-fish localities of eastern states.
He spent July and August in the field in the Maritime Provinces
of Canada, where he collected vertebrates from the Silurian rocks
of southern New Brunswick and from the Devonian of Nova Scotia,
northern New Brunswick, and the Gaspe" Peninsula. Two specimens
of an extremely rare, small, armored, fish-like ostracoderm (Hetero-
straci) were obtained from the mid-Silurian rocks of southern
New Brunswick, where they were found associated with a larger,
more common, small-scaled ostracoderm (genus Thelodus). Along
the shore of Northumberland Straits in Nova Scotia a number of
earliest Devonian ostracoderms (Heterostraci and Osteostraci) were
quarried out of the red sandstones and mudstones of the Knoydart
formation. They are the first well-preserved specimens of this age
from North America.
As reported last year, Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mam-
mals, left for Argentina near the end of 1951 to devote 1952 and
the early part of 1953 to the study of South American fossil verte-
brates, especially those from the Cenozoic formations. His primary
47
object is to make first-hand observations and to gather data that
will facilitate his work on the collections of fossil mammals made
by the Marshall Field Paleontological Expeditions to Argentina and
Bolivia during 1922-24 and 1926-27 under the leadership of the
former Curator of Paleontology, Elmer S. Riggs. The opportunity
to carry out these studies was afforded by the award of a John Simon
Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship to Curator Patterson.
Most of his time was spent in Buenos Aires at the Museo Argentino
de Ciencias Naturales, where he was given unrestricted co-operation
and accorded hospitality seldom enjoyed elsewhere by a visiting
member of a foreign institution. For this, the Museum extends its
grateful appreciation to the Argentine museum.
Routine administrative work and writing labels for the new Hall
of Physical Geology (Hall 34) occupied most of the time of Dr.
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator. Monographs on the fresh-water
limestone from El Salvador and on the Pantar meteorite were begun
early in the year, but neither was quite completed. Both studies
were made in collaboration with Curator Wyant, who was chiefly
responsible for the advanced stage of the manuscripts at the end of
the year. A paper on the geology of the polar regions was com-
pleted and awaits publication. Work on the catalogue of meteo-
rites continued, and Chief Curator Roy spent three weeks at the
National Museum, Washington, D.C., checking references.
Mrs. Priscilla F. Turnbull, Assistant in Fossil Vertebrates, took
charge of two manuscripts by Curator Patterson and did creditable
work in putting them into shape. She also furnished him with
information regarding specimens and literature not available in
Argentina and supervised taking hundreds of photographs sent to
him to expedite his studies. She assisted the Chief Curator with a
substantial part of the routine work of the department. Chief
Preparator Orville L. Gilpin and William D. Turnbull, Preparator,
spent six weeks collecting in the Trinity sands of northern Texas.
Washing and sorting this material continued at the Museum and
twenty-six Early Cretaceous mammal-specimens were gained.
Accessions— Geology
An important addition to our collection of fossils from the Chicago
area is the gift of 104 fossil invertebrates from the Early Silurian
Alexandrian limestone of Channahon, Illinois, collected by Curator
Langford some years ago. A gift from St. Mary's Seminary,
Techny, Illinois, of 59 fossil invertebrates includes two species from
48
Reconstruction of Dimetrodon grandis, painted by Miss Maidi Wiebe, Department
of Geology, is shown with the skeleton exhibited in Ernest R. Graham Hall.
the famous Middle Cambrian Burgess shale, British Columbia,
that were collected originally by Dr. Charles D. Walcott about
1910 and still bear his locality notations. The Burgess shale fauna
is restored in a habitat group in Hall 37 (Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall,
Fossil Invertebrate Animals and Fossil Plants), the only such
habitat group in existence, but these specimens are the first from
that famous bed to be included in the Museum collection. By
exchange with the University of California a collection of 110 species
(213 specimens) of marine fossil-invertebrates characteristic of the
West Coast was gained. Among additions to the collection of
fossil vertebrates are two splendid skeletons of Pleistocene moas
received in exchange from Canterbury Museum at Christchurch,
New Zealand; 32 Early Permian fossil reptiles collected by Dr.
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, gift of the University of
Chicago; and the cranium of a muskox collected many years ago in
Iowa by August G. Becker, gift of Raymond B. Becker. To the
gem collection were added four synthetic rutile stones and a boule,
gifts of Kenya Gem Corporation and Jarra Gem Corporation.
49
Exhibits— Geology
Substantial progress in the installation of exhibits in the new Hall
of Physical Geology (Hall 34) has been made. Plans call for thirty-
seven exhibits, ten of which were installed during the year. Physical
geology is the backbone of the earth sciences, and so all efforts are
being made to present this difficult subject to the public in as
clear-cut fashion as the resources of the Museum will permit. With
experience gained from the installation of exhibits in Hall 37 (Fossil
Invertebrate Animals and Fossil Plants, Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall),
there is reason to believe that the new hall will be outstanding.
Directly participating in the program are Chief Curator Roy, Cu-
rator of Exhibits Harry E. Changnon, Preparators Henry Horback
and Henry U. Taylor, and Miss Maidi Wiebe. Death has removed
John Conrad Hansen, Artist, who served the Department of Geology
diligently and brilliantly for the past fourteen years. Miss Wiebe,
who has taken his place, has the training to be a worthy successor.
Three exhibits displaying six skeletons of Permian reptiles — Di-
metrodon, Ophiacodon, Sphenacodon, Varanops, Casea, and Aula-
cocephalodon — were installed in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38,
Fossil Vertebrates). With the installation of another reptile, Eda-
phosaurus, the series of exhibits showing the Permian amphibians
and reptiles received from the University of Chicago will be com-
pleted. The skeletons were partially prepared and remounted by
Chief Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Stanley Kuczek.
This skeleton of the reptile Dimetrodon grandis is now in Ernest R. Graham Hall.
50
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
A report on a collection of West African rodents received from the
Companhia de Diamantes de Angola was finished by Colin Campbell
Sanborn, Curator of Mammals, who continued his special interest
in bats, with a by-product of notes for publication and some progress
on his larger work reviewing the genus Rhinolophus. Work on the
mammals of Peru was continued. Philip Hershkovitz, Assistant
Curator, after his return from Colombia in September continued
study of the mammalian fauna of that country. The final nine
months of his Colombian field work, begun in 1948 as a survey of
the mammals of the most varied of the Andean countries, were
devoted to Bogota and the region of the Caqueta, one of the head-
water streams of the Amazon. Luis de la Torre, Associate, while a
graduate student at the University of Michigan continued his study
of Guatemalan mammals and again visited Guatemala under the
auspices of the Museum for field work in the southeastern corner.
In late February Curator Sanborn went to the Aleutian Islands
with the special mission of collecting sea otters for a long-projected
habitat group for the Hall of Marine Mammals (Hall N). With
the aid of personnel of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
United States Air Force, and Arctic Health Research Center,
Curator Sanborn was able to spend twelve days on Amchitka Island,
accompanied by Major Robert Rausch. With the valuable advice
and aid of Robert D. Jones, Jr., who had charge of the program of
sea-otter conservation and lived on Amchitka, photographs for
reference in preparation of the background of the exhibits, acces-
sories for the foreground, and three specimens of sea otter were
obtained. If all who contributed time and material aid to the
progress of this expedition could be named, the roster would be one
of the largest in the history of the Museum.
The continuing researches of Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of
Birds, resulted in a number of published papers and in manuscripts
in press or in preparation on such varied regions as Nepal, the
Philippines, southwest Asia, West Africa, and Tristan da Cunha.
Curator Rand's work, mainly on Old World birds, was supplemented
by the work of Associate Curator Emmet R. Blake on collections
from the New World. Associate Curator Blake was occupied
throughout the year with his Birds of Mexico, A Guide for Field Iden-
tification, which is scheduled for publication early in 1953 by the
51
These specimens of the very rare mountain paca Stictomys taczanowskii, a rodent
that never before has been photographed, were live-trapped in southern Colombia.
University of Chicago Press. This handbook is suited to the needs
of both the novice and the specialist. Comprehensive in scope, it
describes almost one thousand species and more than two thousand
geographical varieties of birds that occur in Mexico. Of these, 329
species are illustrated by black-and-white line-drawings. All of the
illustrations, including a frontispiece in color of a Mexican toucan
(the collared aracari), are the work of Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illus-
trator, of the Museum staff. The Associate Curator began research
on the Monniche Collection from Panama, and by the end of the
year he had also identified the birds collected by Assistant Curator
Hershkovitz in the course of his Colombian field work. This material
contained a new tinamou related to the large black species de-
scribed from Peru by the late Boardman Conover in 1949. Research
by the staff was much aided by the continued curatorial assistance
of Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate, especially in the rearrangement
of the game-bird collections incorporated with the Conover Col-
lection received in 1951.
The work of the West Africa Zoological Expedition in French
Equatorial Africa and Angola, begun in 1950, was concluded at the
end of the year. In addition to a small by-product of mammal
specimens and bird skeletons, nearly two thousand specimens of
birds have been received, and the final material from this expedition
52
is expected early in 1953. Field Associate D. S. Rabor continued
collecting in the Philippine Islands, adding more than three hundred
birdskins to the collection by his field work in Mindanao and Negros
islands. Work of the Buchen East Africa Expedition, financed and
led by Walther Buchen, Trustee, is described on page 30.
The principal research in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles
was the programmed studies of Curator Clifford H. Pope on North
American salamanders, to which his second expedition to Mexico
was also chiefly directed. As in 1951, a special effort was made to
collect salamanders from the escarpment of the Mexican plateau,
where the species of the mainly North American family Plethodon-
tidae have undergone a remarkable diversification that has resulted
in a bewildering variety of closely related forms and therefore
afford an opportunity to study evolution in progress. Hymen
Marx, Assistant, prepared two short papers on snakes received
from Field Associate Harry Hoogstraal, who is stationed in Cairo.
Stanley Rand, temporary assistant, completed a report on the
collection of amphibians and reptiles that he made in El Salvador
in 1951. The comprehensive study of Philippine amphibians, begun
by Assistant Curator Robert F. Inger before his transfer from the
Division of Reptiles to the Division of Fishes, was completed by
the end of the year for publication.
In the course of the year Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator,
found time to return actively to herpetological studies, mainly in
the taxonomy of the venomous snakes of the genus Micrurus, and
to studies of the fauna of southwestern Asia. Two papers were
completed to report his personal acquaintance with the remarkable
New Zealand reptile, the tuatara, made on the occasion of his
attendance of the Seventh Pacific Science Congress in 1949. At
the end of the year the Chief Curator's manuscript for a new edition
of Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles, begun
in 1946, had been closed and sent to the University of Chicago
Press to be published by the American Society of Ichthyologists
and Herpetologists. Miss Laura Brodie, Assistant, continued the
measuring and marking of blue racers from a hibernation aggre-
gation of this local species of snake in the Indiana dunes region.
In the Division of Fishes Curator Loren P. Woods continued his
investigations of the fish fauna of the Gulf of Mexico, in which
study his interest centers on taxonomy and relation of distribution
to depth and nature of the bottom. Late in the year he and Assist-
ant Curator Inger participated in another exploration cruise aboard
the motor-vessel Oregon of the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service. They again reached Campeche Banks in the southern
53
Gulf of Mexico and were able, for the first time, to collect reef
fishes by the technique of poisoning with rotenone. The large
collections from the Gulf Coast of Texas, presented by the Texas
Game, Fish and Oyster Commission, have been especially important
to the Division of Fishes because of its continuing interest in the
Gulf of Mexico, and these collections have yielded an unexpected
series of undescribed species. A review by Curator Woods of the
squirrel fishes (Holocentrus) is now in press. Assistant Curator
Inger completed an ecological study of the brackish and fresh-water
fishes of Borneo that he collected on the Borneo Zoological Expe-
dition of 1950, including in his paper information on feeding habits
of fishes of tropical fresh-water streams. He also studied the fishes
of an off-shore coral reef, from which he had obtained the first such
collection available from Borneo. Woods and Inger have continued
their joint studies of cave fishes of the central United States in
search of clues to the relation of the family Amblyopsidae with
other groups of fishes. Mrs. Marion Grey, Associate, has continued
work on a checklist of fishes found below one-thousand fathoms and
study of deep-sea fishes of the genus Tetragonurus.
The research of the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy continued
to center around the anatomy of the giant panda and related car-
nivores, with detailed study of the architecture of the masticatory
apparatus and of the pelvis. Notable progress was made during
the year on the drawings to illustrate the monograph on the giant
panda, work now in the hands of Miss Phyllis Wade, assistant.
The masticatory apparatus of the South American spectacled bear
(Tremarctos) , which resembles that of the giant panda, was studied
and a special report embodying the results was prepared by Curator
D. Dwight Davis for publication. In continuation of his interest
in animal behavior he wrote a paper on the remarkable defensive
behavior of a helmeted iguanid lizard that was received alive from
Central America. He is preparing a manuscript describing the
mammals collected by the Borneo Zoological Expedition of 1950
and, with Dr. Waldemar Meister, of Chicago College of Osteopathy,
completed a report on the fetal membranes and placenta of the
white shrew (Echinosorex gymnura), one of the most generalized of
living mammals. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his
work on the anatomy of the large American salamander Necturus
and on the anatomy of various families of birds.
Early in the year Curator Rupert L. Wenzel of the Division of
Insects terminated his study of type specimens of New World his-
terid beetles in the collection of museums in London, Paris, and
Genoa and returned to Chicago. Dr. Charles H. Seevers, Research
54
Associate, continued his study of the staphylinid beetles associated
with termites and completed the first draft of a monograph on these
remarkable insects, important additions to which work are based
on material in the Bernhauer Collection acquired in 1951 from
Vienna. Field work was limited to a six-week trip by Associate
Curator Henry S. Dybas to California by way of the Southwest in
April and May to obtain a representative sample of the minute
insects of the forest floor and similar niches in the areas visited.
He obtained much valuable material, including many interesting
specimens of the minute feather-winged fungus-inhabiting beetles of
the family Ptiliidae, object of his special studies for many years.
Supplementary material in a new exhibit of perching songbirds in Hall 21, such as
the knot'tying diagrams and the nest in this panel, gives variety to the display.
WtAVIR BIRDS
55
Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, spent five weeks
in Cuba studying the remarkable local distribution of land snails.
In this work he received the cordial aid of his colleagues at the
University of Havana and of other students and collectors. Later
in the year he spent two weeks in examination of the beach fauna
of Lake Worth, Florida, where he was also cordially received by
the enthusiastic local group of collectors and students of shells.
Studies of the collections made on these trips are in progress. Other
research was a by-product of curatorial duties in the course of
revision of the material of various families of land snails in the
Museum collections, mainly in the Walter F. Webb Collection.
Also a by-product of rearrangement of the collections was the list
of mollusks of the Solomon Islands completed by Alan Solem,
assistant during the summer.
The continuing routine work of the Department of Zoology forms
an essential background for both research and exhibition. Tanner
Dominick Villa was aided by Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant Taxi-
dermist, in the preparation of skins for exhibition, the care of the
collection, and the remaking of study skins. Mrs. Dorothy B.
Foss, Osteologist, continued to prepare skeletons of mammals, birds,
and reptiles received from Brookfield and Lincoln Park zoos for the
permanent reference collection that is essential both to vertebrate
paleontology and to comparative anatomy. Curator Emeritus
William J. Gerhard continued with the transfer of the Strecker
Collection of moths and butterflies to new cases and arrangement
of the pamphlet library. August Ziemer, Assistant, was engaged
throughout the year in mounting insects for permanent storage.
The work of Artist Margaret G. Bradbury for the various divisions
contributed to the success of exhibits and technical papers.
Accessions— Zoology
Wide recognition of the Division of Insects as an active research
center is reflected in the amount of type material presented, acquired
by exchange, or made available for purchase. Exchange with the
British Museum (Natural History), London, brought 538 histerid
beetles for Curator Wenzel's special interest, and these include 197
cotypes. By purchase 203 paratypes from various groups of insects
were acquired during the year. Gifts added 83 types and paratypes.
The corrected figure for the Bernhauer Collection of staphylinid
beetles, purchased in 1951 (see Annual Report, page 62), is 115,000
specimens. Of special importance to the research program of the
56
Division of Fishes are the gifts of 1,946 specimens (105 species) of
marine fishes, from Dr. J. A. Ramos, of the Department of Biology,
University of Puerto Rico; 1,329 specimens (about 55 species) of
fresh-water fishes, from the Fisheries Department of the Colony of
North Borneo; 230 fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, from the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service; and 37 lots of marine invertebrates
of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Texas Game, Fish and Oyster
Commission. Valuable gifts of mollusks were received from Miguel
L. Jaume and Dr. Mario Sanchez Roig, of Havana, Cuba; Dr.
Argentino A. Bonetto, of Santa Fe, Argentina; Dr. Helmut Sick, of
Rio de Janerio, Brazil; and Dr. Otto Schubart, of Sao Paula, Brazil.
Major gifts to the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles are 903
specimens from Dr. Harold Trapido, of Gorgas Memorial Laboratory
in Panama, and 58 specimens from Captain Robert Guillaudeu,
Korea, a volunteer assistant in past years. An outstanding purchase
in the Division of Birds was the Mbnniche Collection amounting to
1,595 specimens from the restricted region of the Volcan Chiriqui,
the highest mountain in Panama. Other purchases of exotic birds
include 350 from Tanganyika Territory, 464 from India, 82 from
Southwest Africa, and two (of an extinct species) from New Zealand.
The largest gift to the Division of Mammals was 982 mammals of
Egypt and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, from departmental Field
Associate Hoogstraal, who also generously gave birds, reptiles, am-
phibians, insects, and mollusks to the collections.
Exhibits— Zoology
The most important addition to the zoological exhibition halls
during the year is the exhibit of wax models showing the mechanics
and comparative anatomy of the muscles of vertebrates that was
installed in the Hall of Vertebrate Anatomy (Hall 19). The models,
some of which were made several years ago by Miss Nellie Starkson,
were prepared by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich under the direction of
Curator Davis. An exhibit of songbirds, third in a series of perching
birds of the world, was installed in Boardman Conover Hall (Birds
in Systematic Arrangement, Hall 21). The exhibit, prepared by
Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton under the direction of Curator Rand,
embodies several features that mark important improvements in
exhibition technique, chief of which are grouping of related birds
on raised panels in uniform poses, reduction of perch material, and
addition of supplementary explanatory material such as nests and
drawings. Taxidermist Ronald J. Lambert was occupied with
57
reinstallation of five exhibits in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18,
Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects) of various turtles and lizards.
The preparation of habitat groups of the Malay tapir and of the
northern sea otter was under way during the year. The sea-otter
scene will show a family group on the tidal rocks of Amchitka
Island in the Aleutians where a protected colony of sea otters, once
near extermination, now flourishes. The sea otters — a male, a
female, and one youngster — have been mounted by Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder. The habitat group of the tapir, in the hands of
Taxidermist Leon L. Walters, likewise was well advanced at the
end of the year. Material for this group was obtained by the Rush
Watkins Zoological Expedition to Siam in 1949. At the end of the
year work was actively under way on the African marsh-bird group,
for which the larger birds have been mounted and the papyrus and
water-lily accessories are ready for installation. A motion-picture
record of the construction of this group is being made by Taxi-
dermist Lambert, which, with the films taken by the Buchen East
Africa Expedition, will be the first complete record of a Museum
habitat group from field to laboratory to exhibition hall.
Model showing the external muscles of a lizard is a detail from the new exhibit
in Hall 19 that explains the mechanics of motion and shows how muscles function.
58
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
The organization and growth of the Library of the Museum have
been based on a systematic selective system of acquisition by
purchase, by exchange with institutions in many countries, and by
solicitation of publications from other educational organizations.
The new acquisitions cited elsewhere in this Report (see page 96)
are a measure of this activity during the year. However, a science
library with a definite program of acquisition must foresee future
needs so that it can avoid a fixed policy that may later confuse and
impoverish the collection. The Museum Library therefore en-
deavors to acquire comprehensively in those fields where the material
is related to its collection, but material is not purchased that is
already represented adequately in other libraries where it is easily
available unless some special reason requires its presence in the
Museum. A review of the daily flow of incoming bibliographical
material is effective in the Library's system of selection.
The Library's growth and activity has continued during the year
at an accelerated rate. A total of 1,740 volumes was added to the
collection by purchase, exchange, and gift and 809 volumes were
withdrawn. As in past years gifts to the Library have been received
in quantity, and I take this opportunity to thank all donors for their
support. An example of the kind of gift received by the Library
is E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge, Charpentier edition [1829-39?],
a notable gift from Cyril F. Dos Passos. The Museum further
gratefully acknowledges the constant outstanding co-operation of
John Crerar Library in placing in the Museum Library on indefinite
loan or permanent loan important serials, such as Encyclopedie
Mycologique (volumes 1 to 13).
Acquisition of publications does not produce a library, however.
Classification and cataloguing are essential, and the catalogue of a
library that engages in collecting research publications over many
decades becomes a powerful bibliographic instrument of many
uses. Although the catalogue of the Museum Library cannot be
considered sufficiently exhaustive in any one field to satisfy the
specialist, it has an advantage over general bibliography in that it
not only lists, under the Library of Congress system, but also locates
monographic publications and frequently indicates which mono-
graphs themselves contain bibliographies. Volumes reclassified in
1952 under Library of Congress classification totaled 5,560, and
22,028 cards covering this material were filed in the various cata-
logues. All new material received for the departmental libraries
since September, 1947, has been classified under Library of Congress
59
classification and considerable parts of the anthropology and zoology
libraries have been reclassified (including about three-fourths of the
ornithology division and the entire reptile division) as well as parts
of the botany and geology libraries. A total of 36,284 volumes
has been classified since the beginning of the project, and 85,357
cards have been added to the new Library of Congress catalogue.
In addition 1,592 analytics have been made for monographs.
Serial publications (periodicals, journals, etc.) present a special
problem because they are by far the most numerous publications
the Library receives and they are also the type of publication most
used by the scientific divisions of the Museum. Most of this material
is received by exchange with institutions all over the world. The
fact that many organizations were receiving the Museum's publi-
cations while not fulfilling their part of the original agreement was
disclosed through revision of old exchange agreements. Another
result of this revision has been the establishment of important new
exchange agreements. This access to the world-wide literary cover-
age of scientific and cultural progress in the Museum's own special
subject-fields, so important to the work of all its divisions, is made
possible largely by the cordial exchange relations maintained be-
tween the Museum and academies and learned societies, univer-
sities, museums, and other scientific and cultural organizations both
at home and abroad. During the year 22,235 items (exclusive of
books) were received in the Library, of which 7,649 represented
serials recorded on the Kardex. In comparison, 9,539 items (ex-
clusive of books) were received in the Library in 1948.
An important service of the Library is the translation into English
of correspondence received for the entire Museum. Two hundred
and seven communications were translated from French, German,
Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Russian. Another important
piece of work is the continued checking of the Library's serial
holdings for inclusion in the forthcoming supplement of Union List
of Serials in Libraries of the United States and Canada. The Museum
Library reported many new titles and additions as well as revisions.
This important co-operative undertaking of the principal libraries
of this country and Canada results in the continuation of one of
the most useful and time-saving of bibliographic tools.
The overcrowded condition of the Library's shelves, which has
been a handicap to efficient use of the Library, has been relieved in
part by the installation of additional shelving in both the botany
and geology libraries and by withdrawal from the collection of
material not falling directly within the scope of our interests. The
proceeds from the sale of this material provided the means of
60
acquiring desiderata long on the Library's list. Accelerated activity
in the Library's binding operations is indicated by 1,960 volumes
bound in 1952 in comparison with the 750 volumes bound in 1951.
The use of the Library for reference is increasing and many of the
reference questions from outsiders require hours of painstaking
research. Loan-desk records show that 2,585 volumes were bor-
rowed by nonmembers of the Museum staff. Through interlibrary
loan, an important service of the Library that immediately provides
members of the Museum's scientific staff with data needed in re-
search, 205 volumes were borrowed during the year.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography made during the year a total of 20,032
negatives, prints, enlargements, and lantern slides for the Museum,
other institutions, the press, and general sales. More than 110,000
negatives are now in the photography files. Miscellaneous art work
supplied to the departments and divisions of the Museum during
the year by Douglas E. Tibbitts, Staff Illustrator, includes labels,
charts, map revisions, color studies, cartoons, and lettering. Major
projects completed or nearly completed by him were illustrations
for two series of "Museum Stories" and for six important scientific
publications, among them Birds of Mexico, A Guide for Field Iden-
tification and Orchids of Guatemala.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
The Museum is now on the air visually as well as audibly from one
to several times every day on every one of Chicago's four television
stations. Publicity by television was begun by the Museum in
September after long and careful planning and preparation. Officials
of the television stations credit the Museum with the distinction of
being the first educational institution in Chicago to use the technique
of spot announcements and pictures on this newest medium of
communication day by day through every local outlet as a means
of calling attention to scientific and cultural activities. It is par-
ticularly appropriate that the Museum should be a leader in using
television in this way because it pioneered in educational programs
in 1940 when television was still in an experimental stage with but
one telecasting station and about one hundred receiving sets in
Chicago. In the years since these small beginnings, during which
61
television has developed as a major means of communication with
the public, representation on many programs had been arranged by
H. B. Harte, Public Relations Counsel. In 1952 steps were taken
to expand use of the new medium on a regular schedule.
The present Museum project was put into operation by Miss
Christine Tardy, of the Public Relations staff, who contacted officials
of the television stations in Chicago and arranged for the Museum
to use a part of the time they are required to devote to unpaid-for
public-service telecasts. In conferences with executives and tech-
nicians of each station — WBKB ( American Broadcasting Company-
Paramount Theaters, Inc.), WBBM-TV (Columbia Broadcasting
System), WGN-TV (Chicago Tribune -Dumont Television Network),
and WNBQ (National Broadcasting Company) — suitable formats
were established and the groundwork in technical requirements was
laid for the Museum's part of the operations. The Museum is
indebted to the personnel of the television stations and to the com-
panies owning the facilities for their fine co-operation and generous
allocation of time. The television stations have furnished reports
indicating that the time given free of charge to the Museum during
the last four months of the year in which service was instituted, if
billed at commercial television-advertising rates, would have cost
more than $32,000.
The Museum's televised messages are not commercial and are
intended only to bring visitors to the Museum by publicizing current
activities, such as lectures, motion pictures, or special exhibits, and
by stimulating interest in natural history. In addition to the daily
television spots the Museum was represented in a number of fifteen-
minute and half-hour programs under various sponsorships, in
which members of the Museum's scientific staff took part or proper-
ties furnished by the Museum were used. Plans have been made
for the Museum to participate in series of full-length programs now
in preparation.
The number of publicity releases prepared for the press by the
Division of Public Relations was 420 in comparison with 258 for
the year before. These news-stories often resulted in special articles
and picture-layouts in leading newspapers and in magazines such as
Holiday, Pageant, and London Illustrated News. During the summer
the Chicago Sun-Times became interested in the Museum's South-
west Archaeological Expedition and sent its own staff correspondent
to New Mexico to write a series of on-the-spot feature stories. For
coverage of Museum news and pictures throughout the year the
Museum thanks the local press, particularly the Chicago Daily News,
Chicago Her aid- American, Chicago Sun-Times, and Chicago Tribune,
62
Presentation of flags to winning troops of Girl Scouts from the Chicago area was
climax of a nature'Study project sponsored at the Museum by Brook Hill Farms, Inc.
and, for national and international news coverage, the Associated
Press, International News Photos, International News Service, Sci-
ence Service, and United Press Association. Special thanks are
given to the City News Bureau of Chicago, which makes its pneu-
matic tubes to all Chicago newspaper offices available for the trans-
mission of news releases from the Museum. An additional source
of publicity is the Museum Bulletin, which is published regularly
each month and distributed to Members of the Museum, scientific
and civic institutions, and the press.
For providing time and facilities for widespread radio publicity
the Museum thanks the following networks and stations: American
Broadcasting Company, Columbia Broadcasting System, Mutual
Broadcasting System, National Broadcasting Company, WMAQ,
WGN, WIND, WBBM, WENR, WLS, WJJD, WAIT, WAAF,
WBIK, WCFL, WCRW, WEAW, WEDC, WFJL, WFMF, WFMT,
WGES, WHFC, WHIP, WLEY, WNMP, WOPA, WSBC, and
WXRT. The Museum's lecture courses for adults and the pro-
grams for children presented by Raymond Foundation were adver-
tised, as in past years, by posters on station platforms andj in
passenger coaches through the continued co-operation of the Chicago,
Aurora and Elgin Railroad, Chicago and North Western Railway,
Illinois Central System, and Chicago Transit Authority.
63
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
During the year 16,719 publications of the Museum were distributed
in exchange with both domestic and foreign institutions and forty-
five new exchange agreements were established. A comprehensive
revision of the Museum's exchange relationships was continued in
an effort to conform closely to the needs and interests of the more
than 1,300 institutions and scientists with whom the Museum ex-
changes publications (see page 60). Sales totaled 50,784 copies.
The Museum printed during the year eighteen publications in
its scientific series, two (one reprint) in its popular series, one annual
report, and one index to volumes. The total number of copies
printed was 42,487 of which 41,537 copies were printed by letter-
press, with a total of 1,968 pages of type composition, and 950
copies were printed by the Vari-type-offset process, with a total of
205 pages of Vari-type composition. Twelve numbers of Chicago
Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 6,000
copies an issue. Other work totaled 1,060,224 impressions. Two
series of "Museum Stories" and miscellaneous work by the Vari-
type-offset process totaled 334,464 impressions.
The following publications were issued by the Museum:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Hambly, Wilfrid D.
Bibliography of African Anthropology, 1937-191*9, Supplement to Source Book
of African Anthropology, 1937, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 37, no. 2,
140 pages
Martin, Paul S., John B. Rinaldo, Elaine Bluhm, Hugh C. Cutler, and
Roger Grange, Jr.
Mogollon Cultural Continuity and Change, The Stratigraphic Analysis of
Tularosa and Cordova Caves, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 40, 527 pages,
179 illustrations
Martin, Richard A.
Mummies, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 36, 18 pages, 20 illustrations
(reprint)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Ames, Oakes, and Donovan Stewart Correll
Orchids of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 26, no. 1, 407 pages, 109
illustrations
Standley, Paul C, and Julian A. Steyermark
Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part 3, 436 pages, 56 illus-
trations
Steyermark, Julian A., and Collaborators
Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 28, no. 2,
205 pages, 54 illustrations
64
Lycaste virginalis, national flower of Guatemala, is the frontispiece of a recent
Museum publication, No. 1 of "Orchids of Guatemala" (1— flowering plant, 2-flower
and peduncle, 3-column front-side; all reduced). Drawing by Douglas E. Tibbitts.
65
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Denison, Robert H.
Early Devonian Fishes from Utah, Part I. Osteostraci, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 11, no. 6, 23 pages, 11 illustrations
Olson, Everett Clair
Fauna of the Upper Vale and Choza: 6, Diplocaulus, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 14, 20 pages, 7 illustrations
Sinclair, G. Winston
A Classification of the Conularida, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 13, 11 pages,
1 illustration
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
BOULTON, RUDYERD, AND AUSTIN L. RAND
A Collection of Birds from Mount Cameroon, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 5, 30 pages
Haas, Fritz
On the Mollusk Fauna of the Land-locked Waters of Bermuda, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 34, no. 8, 5 pages
South American Non-Marine Shells: Further Remarks and Descriptions,
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 9, 26 pages, 27 illustrations
Kanazawa, Robert H.
More New Species and New Records of Fishes from Bermuda, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 34, no. 7, 30 pages, 4 illustrations
Rand, Austin L.
Secondary Sexual Characters and Ecological Competition, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 6, 6 pages, 2 illustrations
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
Philippine Zoological Expedition, 19b6-19b7, Mammals, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 33, no. 2, 72 pages, 14 illustrations
Schmidt, Karl P.
A New Leptodactylid Frog from Chile, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 2,
5 pages, 2 illustrations
Crocodile Hunting in Central America, Popular Series, Zoology, no. 15,
23 pages, 10 illustrations
References to the Tuatara in the Stephen Island Letter Book, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 1, 10 pages, 3 illustrations
The Surinam Coral Snake, Micrurus surinamensis, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 4, 10 pages, 3 illustrations
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
Notes on Birds from the Marcapata Valley, Cuzco, Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 3, 7 pages
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1951, 136 pages,
23 illustrations
66
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
One of the many research undertakings in which the Museum has
been co-operating with other scientific institutions is the Micro-
nesian insect survey directed by the Pacific Science Board of the
National Research Council under the sponsorship of the Office of
Naval Research. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects,
spent six months in the Palau and other Micronesian islands during
1947-48 in this connection and brought back collections totaling
approximately forty thousand specimens. Earlier, during World
War II, he had made valuable personal collections of insects of the
Pacific islands, chiefly from the Marianas where he was stationed.
Preliminary sorting of the Pacific Science Board collections as well
as pinning and labeling of a considerable amount of the material
was accomplished at this Museum.
These collections and collections made by other entomologists
during and since the war, either independently or in co-operation
with the Pacific Science Board, are to form the basis of a projected
work, "Insects of Micronesia," to be published by Bernice P. Bishop
Museum, Honolulu, under the sponsorship of the Pacific Science
Board and with aid from the National Science Foundation. In-
dividual families of insects will be studied by specialists throughout
the world and each will write his respective contribution to the
work, which, it is planned, will consist of two or more volumes. In
April Dr. J. Linsley Gressitt, of the Pacific Science Board, spent
several weeks at the Museum conferring with our staff and assisting
in packing and distributing to the designated specialists the collec-
tions deposited here. Associate Curator Dybas spent the greater
part of his time during the last half of the year in sorting the re-
mainder of his wartime collections from the Mariana Islands so that
this material can also be prepared and distributed to the co-operating
contributors, a task, it is hoped, that will be completed by the end
of 1953. Members of our staff and other specialists closely asso-
ciated with our Division of Insects will write sections on their
special groups of insects. Other similar co-operative projects of the
Museum are mentioned in this Report under the headings of the
scientific departments.
It is gratifying to report that the Colombia Zoological Expedition,
which was in the field from 1948 until the fall of 1952 (see pages 31
and 51), was able to work with the Christian Brothers of the Museo
de Historia Natural de La Salle, Bogota, in their endeavor to restore
the museum after its nearly complete destruction during the riots
in Bogota of April 9, 1948. Cordial relationships and close scien-
67
tific ties have always existed between that institution and our De-
partment of Zoology, and the Museum is indebted to the late
Brother Apolinar Maria and to Brother Nic£foro Maria, actual
director of the museum, for the loan and gifts of many specimens
needed in our zoological research. The Instituto de La Salle assigned
Brother Antonio Miguel to our expedition for a month's field train-
ing in the Caqueta region. Later, Brother Roberto Mario, on a
similar assignment, received field training in Muzo and in San Cris-
tobal. Some time was spent in assisting the reorganization along
modern lines of the Bogota institution in its new quarters. On
termination of field work the bulk of our expedition's equipment
was left with the Christian Brothers for use in increasing their
collection of scientific specimens.
Members of the scientific staff of the Museum continued to
conduct classes at the Museum and to lecture at several universities.
Advanced classes in archaeology and museology were held at the
Museum for the University of Chicago by Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief
Curator of Anthropology, Donald Collier, Curator of South Ameri-
can Ethnology and Archaeology, and George I. Quimby, Curator
of Exhibits. Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology,
gave a course in Oceanic ethnology at the University of Chicago,
during which he brought his students to the Museum to study our
collections. The advanced course in vertebrate paleontology of the
University of Chicago was given as usual at the Museum by Pro-
fessor Everett C. Olson, Research Associate in Fossil Vertebrates,
with Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, assisting.
D. D wight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, conducted a
seminar at the University of Illinois. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief
Curator of Botany, lectured at Yale University.
Among students who carried on graduate or special study at the
Museum under supervision of members of the scientific staff were:
Roger Grange, Jr., and Robert Skinner, with Chief Curator Martin
and Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology; Phillip
Lewis (Chicago Natural History Museum Fellow), with Curator
Spoehr; Chester E. Hansen and John W. Thieret (Chicago Natural
History Museum Fellow), with Chief Curator Just (preparation of
theses); Glen Moore, with Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
of Botany; Lawrence Kaplan, with Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of
Economic Botany; Abdul Hussain Al-Mahroosey (from the National
Museum of Iraq, Baghdad), with Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil
Mammals; Samuel B. Horowitz and Ralph Gordon Johnson, with
Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology; and William J.
Beecher, with Curator Davis.
68
Art schools of Chicago hold regular sketching classes in the halls of the Museum.
Undergraduate students from nearby colleges and universities —
mainly the University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, Na-
tional College of Education, North Central College, Northwestern
University, Roosevelt College, Valparaiso University, and Wheaton
College — are coming in increasing numbers to the Museum for
information. Some of the students are teachers-in-training who
wish to know of the educational services offered by the Museum to
teachers, and others are students working on special problems.
Classes in botany from the University of Chicago, De Paul Uni-
versity, Northwestern University, Valparaiso University, and Wayne
University visited the Museum's herbaria. Supervised classes from
the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago Academy of
Fine Arts, Academy of Applied Arts, and Institute of Design use
the Museum exhibits as source-materials for sketches, models, and
designs that often are outstanding in individuality. A special show-
ing of work by students from the School of the Art Institute is
69
placed in Stanley Field Hall of the Museum for one month in the
summer. Under the co-operative educational plan adopted in 1946
by the Museum and Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, fifteen
young men and women were employed in 1952 by the Museum in
its scientific departments and Library.
Scientists from other museums and from universities and colleges
continued to use the research collections and laboratories of the
Museum and to consult with members of its scientific staff. S. A.
Cohagan, secretary of Grout Historical Museum, Waterloo, Iowa,
consulted at length with members of the Department of Anthro-
pology concerning plans for a museum program and a new museum
building. Dr. David Baerreis, of the University of Wisconsin,
spent several weeks at the Museum making color slides of Mexican
antiquities for the series of slides on anthropological subjects that
are distributed for teaching purposes to colleges and universities by
the University of Wisconsin. E. D. Hester, research associate in
the department of anthropology of the University of Chicago, con-
tinued his studies of Philippine ethnology at the Museum and gave
great assistance to the Museum in matters pertaining to the Philip-
pine Islands. Among others who examined the anthropological
collections were Carl Schuster, New York; Dr. Kenneth Chapman,
Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Keith Dixon,
University of California at Los Angeles; Miss Dorothy Menzel and
Carlton Calkin, University of California; Dr. Jacques J. Clere,
Paris (exchange professor at Brown University) ; and Miss Dorothy
Leadbeater, New York.
Visiting botanists who consulted with the staff of the Department
of Botany or used the Museum's botanical collections and labora-
tories include Dr. Louis 0. Williams, Escuela Agricola Panamericana,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras; Dr. Glen S. Winteringer, Illinois State Mu-
seum; Dr. Bernice Templeton, Los Angeles County Museum; Dr.
Duane Isely, Iowa State College; Dr. and Mrs. Leon Croizat,
Merida, Venezuela; Paul Allen, United Fruit Company, Turrialba,
Costa Rica; Dr. Fred Barkley, Yonkers, New York; Dr. Norman
C. Fassett and Mason E. Hale, University of Wisconsin; Dr. and
Mrs. Bryan S. Womersley, University of Adelaide, Australia;
Dr. Chester S. Nielsen, Florida State University; Dr. Henry A.
Imshaug, John L. Blum, K. H. McKnight, and Grady L. Webster,
University of Michigan; John L. Wallace, Academy of Natural
Sciences; Dr. A. B. Joly, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr.
Dorothy E. Fensholt, Illinois State Normal University; Mr. and
Mrs. William A. Daily, Butler University; and Dr. Edgar Anderson
and E. D. Rudolph, Missouri Botanical Garden.
70
Scientists who studied the collections in the Department of
Geology or used the paleontological laboratories include Professor
D. M. S. Watson, University College, London (currently Agassiz
Professor at Harvard University); Dr. Erik A. Stensio, Stockholm
Natural History Museum; Dr. Edward P. Henderson, United States
National Museum; Dr. Llewellyn I. Price, Division of Geology and
Mineralogy, Rio de Janeiro; Dr. M. R. Sahni, Geological Survey
of India, Calcutta; Dr. Claude W. Hibbard, University of Michigan;
Dr. Paul 0. McGrew, University of Wyoming; and Dr. Charles A.
Reed, University of Illinois.
Among the more extended studies carried on in the laboratories
of the Department of Zoology, with the use of research collections
and in association with the staff, are those of Dr. Walter C. Brown,
Northwestern University, on lizards of the Pacific Islands; R.
Gerard Albright, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, on
the mechanism of swallowing in snakes; Dr. Edward M. Nelson,
Stritch School of Medicine, on the swim bladder of fishes; and Dr.
E. L. Du Brul, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, on con-
sequences of erect posture in man and other animals.
Visiting zoologists who consulted with the staff or spent some
time in examination of our collections include Robert Nero, Museum
of the Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin; William H.
Phelps, Caracas, Venezuela; Bushir Alouse, National Museum of
Iraq, Baghdad; Dr. Dillon S. Ripley, Jr., Peabody Museum of
Natural History, Yale Univeristy; Dr. Robert W. Storer and Dr.
Josselyn Van Tyne, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan;
Dwain W. Warner, Museum of Natural History, University of
Minnesota; Dr. John T. Zimmer (formerly of the Museum staff)
and Dr. W. S. Gertsch, American Museum of Natural History;
Juan A. Rivero, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez; Richard
Edgren, of G. D. Searle and Company; Norman Wilimovsky, Stan-
ford University; Dr. P. N. Ehlers, Heidelberg, Germany; Dr.
Orlando Park, Northwestern University; Dr. F. W. Newell, School
of Medicine, Northwestern University; Dr. R. L. Roonwal, Depart-
ment of Forest Research, India; A. A. Wood and R. E. Graves,
Dominion Entomological Laboratory, Chatham, Ontario; Dr. M.
W. Sanderson, Dr. Herbert H. Ross, and Harold Hanson, Illinois
State Natural History Survey; Professor Melville Hatch, University
of Washington; Cincinnato Goncalves and R. L. Araujo, Institute
Biologico, Sao Paulo; Dr. J. L. Camin, Chicago Academy of Sciences;
Dr. M. Muhsam, Hebrew University, Jerusalem; Dr. Sidney Camras,
Chicago; Dr. Cornelius B. Philip, Rocky Mountain Laboratory;
and Dr. E. W. Jameson, University of California.
71
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, attended the
international symposium on anthropology held in New York by the
Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, conferences
in Washington, D.C., and Honolulu in connection with the National
Research Council's program of anthropological research in the Pa-
cific, and the meetings of the American Anthropological Association
in Philadelphia. He continued as chairman of the National Re-
search Council's subcommittee on Pacific archaeology and was
appointed a consultant to the Pacific Science Board. Donald Collier,
Curator of South American Ethnology and Archaeology, and Dr.
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, attended the
concurrent meetings in Columbus, Ohio, of the Central States Branch
of the American Anthropological Association, of which Curator
Collier was second vice-president, and the Society for American
Archeology. Dr. Rinaldo and Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in
Archaeology, attended the Pecos Conference on Southwestern ar-
chaeology at the Laboratory of Anthropology in Santa Fe, New
Mexico. George L. Quimby, Curator of Exhibits, was elected to
membership in the Norwegian honorary anthropological (totemic)
society at the University of Oslo. He attended a conference on
North American archaeology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, was one of two
Americans who participated as guests of the French National Re-
search Council in the symposium on evolution in plants held in
Paris at Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. He attended sev-
eral meetings in Washington, D.C., of the divisional committee of
the Division of Biological Sciences of the National Science Founda-
tion and, with Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic
Herbarium, Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic
Botany, and Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanero-
gamic Herbarium, attended the annual meetings of the American
Institute of Biological Sciences at Cornell University, Ithaca, New
York. Chief Curator Just was appointed chairman of the committee
on synopsis of plant genera by the American Society of Plant
Taxonomists and continued as chairman of the committee on paleo-
botany of the Division of Geology and Geography of the National
Research Council and as secretary of the Society for the Study of
Evolution. Curator Steyermark, who was invited to attend the
Third General Assembly of the International Congress for the Pro-
tection of Nature held in Caracas, Venezuela, sent a paper, "The
72
Destructive Effect of Dams to Plant Life," to be read at the meeting.
Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Curator of Economic Botany, attended a
meeting in Washington, D. C, of the National Research Council's
committee on the preservation of indigenous strains of maize.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, attended the
meetings in Boston of the Geological Society of America, and Dr.
Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, attended the con-
current meetings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Chief
Curator Roy and Robert K. Wyant, Curator of Economic Geology,
attended a conference at Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wis-
consin, on the composition of meteorites.
In recognition of his years of research in fields of zoology, most
notably in herpetology, the honorary degree of Doctor of Science
was conferred on Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, by
Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana, on the occasion of the dedi-
cation on October 25 of the David Worth Dennis Hall of Science
and the Stout Memorial Meeting House. Chief Curator Schmidt
gave the annual John Wesley Powell Lecture before a meeting of
the Western Division of the American Association for the Advance-
ment of Science at University of Colorado, Boulder. Dr. Austin L.
Rand, Curator of Birds, attended the meetings of the American
Ornithologists' Union at Baton Rouge, Louisiana. D. Dwight Davis,
Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator
of Fishes, Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles,
and Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, attended the meetings of
the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists at the
University of Texas, Austin, where Curator Pope was chairman of
the nominating committee, Curator Woods was elected a member
of the board of governors, and Curator Davis was appointed chair-
man of the publication committee for Checklist of North American
Amphibians and Reptiles. Chief Curator Schmidt was elected a
fellow of California Academy of Sciences, Emmet R. Blake, Asso-
ciate Curator of Birds, a fellow of the American Ornithologists'
Union, and Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, a fellow of the
Entomological Society of America. Colin Campbell Sanborn, Cura-
tor of Mammals, was reappointed chairman of the committee on
nomenclature of the American Society of Mammalogists.
Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of the James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation, was one of seven participants from the
United States in an international seminar held at the Brooklyn
Museum of Arts and Sciences. The seminar, on the role of museums
in education, was sponsored by UNESCO and attended by a total
of forty representatives from twenty-five countries. Miss Wood
73
was chairman of the delegation representing the United States.
Her contribution to the sessions, an outline of the educational work
of Chicago Natural History Museum for both children and adults,
will form part of a report to be made available to museums in
member countries of the United Nations. Miss Nancy Worsham,
of the staff of Raymond Foundation, attended the Fourteenth
Midwest Wildlife Conference in Des Moines, Iowa. Mrs. Meta P.
Howell, Librarian, attended the midwinter conference in Chicago of
the American Library Association and, during the year, sessions of
various professional library organizations.
Several members of the Museum staff serve on editorial boards
of scientific journals. Curator Spoehr continued as review editor of
the American Anthropologist (official journal of the American An-
thropological Association) and was appointed editor, a position from
which he later resigned. Chief Curator Just continued as editor of
Lloydia (quarterly journal of biological science published by Lloyd
Library and Museum, Cincinnati), as editor of Paleobotanical Report
(published by the Division of Geology and Geography of the Na-
tional Research Council), and as member of the editorial board of
American Journal of Botany (official publication of the Botanical
A fossil trunk of an American
cycadeoid on exhibition at the
Paleobotaniska avdelningen,
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum,
in Stockholm, is examined by
our Chief Curator of Botany,
Dr. Theodor Just, while on
his recent visit to Europe to
study the type collections in
museums there. Photograph
courtesy Svenska Dagbladet.
74
Society of America). Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Rep-
tiles, continued as foreign-news editor and Mrs. Priscilla F. Turnbull,
Assistant, as a regional editor of the Society oj Vertebrate Paleon-
tology News Bulletin. Chief Curator Schmidt continued as section
editor (amphibians and reptiles) of Biological Abstracts (published
under the auspices of the Union of American Biological Societies),
consulting editor (cold-blooded vertebrates) of American Midland
Naturalist (published by the University of Notre Dame), and mem-
ber of the editorial board of Ecology (official publication of the
Ecological Society of America).
Publications of members of the scientific staff during 1952 besides
those issued by Chicago Natural History Museum include the fol-
lowing articles and reviews in various journals on subjects within
the Museum's four fields of interest and research, anthropology,
botany, geology, and zoology:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Allen, T. George
"Additions to the Egyptian Book of the Dead, " Journal of Near Eastern
Studies, vol. 11, pp. 177-186
"Critical Note on a King's Name," Journal of Near Eastern Studies,
vol. 11, p. 112
Collier, Donald
Review of Handbook of Latin American Studies (edited by Francisco Aguilera),
in American Anthropologist, vol. 52, p. 270
Review of Hoof Rattles and Girls' Puberty Rites in North and South America
(by H. E. Driver and S. H. Riesenberg), in American Anthropologist,
vol. 52, pp. 102-103
Review of Radiocarbon Dating (by W. F. Libby), in American Anthropologist,
vol. 52, pp. 558-559
Review of Swedish Archaeological Bibliography (edited by Sverker Janson and
Olof Vessberg), in American Anthropologist, vol. 52, p. 423
Review of The Archaeology of the Santa Elena Peninsula in Southwest Ecuador
(by G. H. S. Bushnell), in American Anthropologist, vol. 54, pp. 252-254
Martin, Paul S.
"With Pick and Shovel in Pine Lawn Valley," Archaeology, vol. 5, pp. 14-21
Quimby, George I.
"The Archeology of the Upper Great Lakes Area," in Archeology of Eastern
United States, edited by James B. Griffin (University of Chicago Press),
pp. 99-107
Rinaldo, John B.
"On Daifuku's New Conceptual Scheme for the Prehistoric Southwest,"
American Anthropologist, vol. 54, pp. 580-586
75
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
CUATRECASAS, JOSE
"Notas a la Flora de Colombia XII," Revista de la Academia Colombiana de
Ciencias, vol. 8, pp. 464-488, 5 illustrations
Drouet, Francis, and William A. Daily
"A Synopsis of the Coccoid Myxophyceae," Botanical Studies (Butler Uni-
versity), vol. 10, pp. 220-223
Just, Theodor
"Fossil Floras of the Southern Hemisphere and Their Phytogeographical
Significance," Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 99,
art. 3, pp. 189-203
"Origine et Evolution de la Fleur," Annates Biologiques, tome 28, fasc. 5-6,
pp. 135-143; also in Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Re-
cherche Scientifique, vol. 41, Evolution et Phylogenie chez les Vegetaux (Paris)
"The Paleobotanical Record of Zamia," American Anthropologist, vol. 54,
no. 1, pp. 125-126
Review of Entwicklungsgeschichte des Pflanzenreiches (by Hans Heil), in
Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 79
Review of Flora of the Cape Peninsula (edited by R. S. Adamson and T. M.
Salter), in Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 212-213
Review of Fossil Taxodiaceae in Western North America (by Ralph W.
Chaney), in Ecology, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 313
Review of Glossary of the British Flora (by H. Gilbert-Carter), in Quarterly
Review of Biology, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 87
Review of Studies in Late Tertiary Paleobotany (by Daniel I. Axelrod), in
Ecology, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 312-313
Review of Taxonomy of Vascular Plants (by George H. M. Lawrence), in
Science, vol 115, no. 2997, pp. 633-634
Review of Weizen, Roggen, Gerste — Systematik, Geschichte und Verwendung
(by Elizabeth Schiemann), in Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 27, no. 1,
pp. 88-89
Sherff, Earl E.
"Additions to Our Knowledge of the Genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray (fam.
Araliaceae), in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 6, pp. 19-41
"A Pink-flowered Form of Vicia villosa Roth.," in Botanical Leaflets (pub-
lished by the author), no. 7, p. 24
"Contributions to Our Knowledge of the Genera Tetraplasandra A. Gray
and Reynoldsia A. Gray (fam. Araliaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands," in
Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 7, pp. 7-17
"Further Notes on the Genus Bidens L. (fam. Compositae) in Tropical East
Africa," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 7, pp. 18-21
"Further Studies of Hawaiian Araliaceae: Additions to Cheirodendron
Helleri Sherff and a Preliminary Treatment of the Endemic Species of Rey-
noldsia A. Gray," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 6,
pp. 6-19
"Munroidendron, a New Genus of Araliaceous Trees from the Island of
Kauai," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 7, pp. 21-24
"Notes on Bidens L. and Coreopsis L. (fam. Compositae) in the United
States," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 6, pp. 2-6
"Notes on Schiedea Cham, and Schlecht. (fam. Caryophyllaceae) and Phyl-
lostegia Benth. (fam. Labiatae) in the Hawaiian Islands," in Botanical
Leaflets (published by the author), no. 7, pp. 6-7
"Some New or Otherwise Noteworthy Compositae from the Hawaiian
Islands," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 7, pp. 2-6
76
Steyermark, Julian A.
"A New Carex from Guatemala and Honduras," Ceiba, vol. 3, no. 1,
pp. 23-24
"An Example of How Dams Destroy Valuable Scientific Records," Scien-
tific Monthly, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 231-233
"Color Forms of the Mayapple," Rhodora, vol. 54, no. 641, pp. 131-135
"New Brazilian Species of Utricularia," Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
Club, vol 79, no. 4, pp. 310-311
"New Missouri Plant Records (1949-1951)," Rhodora, vol. 54, no. 646,
pp. 250-260
"New Pteridophyte Records from Missouri," American Fern Journal,
vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 61-66 [with Ernest J. Palmer]
"New Rubiaceae from Panama," Ceiba, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18-22
"Plants New to Illinois and Chicago," Rhodora, vol. 54, no. 644, pp. 208-213
[with Floyd A. Swink]
"Rare Missouri Plants — I. Yellow Fringed Orchis," Missouri Botanical Gar-
den Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 33-48
"Rare Missouri Plants — II. The Ozark Chestnut," Missouri Botanical Gar-
den Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 77-80
"Rare Missouri Plants — III. The Ozark Trillium," Missouri Botanical Gar-
den Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 80-82
"Rousselia erratica" in "Plantae Centrali-Americanae, III," Ceiba, vol. 3,
no. 1, pp. 43-44
"The Genus Platycarpum (Rubiaceae)," American Journal of Botany,
vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 418-423
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Denison, Robert H.
"Types and Figured Specimens of Fossil Fishes in the Patten Collection,
Dartmouth College Museum, Hanover, New Hampshire," American Midland
Naturalist, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 161-164
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Grey, Marion
"First Record of the Deepsea Fish Dolichopteryx longipes from the Pacific,
with Notes on Ophthalmopelton macropus," Copeia, 1952, pp. 87-90,
1 illustration
Haas, Fritz
"Shells Collected by the Peabody Museum Expedition to the Near East,
1950, I. Mollusks from the Persian Gulf," Nautilus, vol. 65, pp. 114-116
Rand, Austin L.
"Closely Associated Nests of Bronze Grackle and English Sparrow," Wilson
Bulletin, vol. 64, pp. 105-106 [with R. M. Rand]
"Mammal Bones from Dunes South of Lake Michigan," American Midland
Naturalist, vol. 46, pp. 649-659 [with Stanley Rand]
"Notes on Philippine Birds," Natural History Miscellanea, no. 107, pp. 1-5
[with D. S. Rabor]
"Two New Birds from Philippine Islands," Natural History Miscellanea,
no. 100, pp. 1-3 [with D. S. Rabor]
77
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
"Mammals of the Rush Watkins Zoological Expedition to Siam," Natural
History Bulletin of the Siam Society, vol. 15, pt. 1, pp. 1-20
"Rodents (Muridae) from Lunda District, Northeastern Angola," Publi-
cacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, Separata no. 14,
pp. 107-120, 1 map
"The Status of Triaenops wheeleri Osgood," Natural History Miscellanea,
no. 97, pp. 1-3
Schmidt, Karl P.
"Diagnoses of New Amphibians and Reptiles from Iran," Natural History
Miscellanea, no. 93, pp. 1-2
"The Function of a University Museum," Museum News, May 15, 1952,
pp. 5-8
Woods, Loren P.
"Fishes Attracted to Surface Light at Night in the Gulf of Mexico," Copeia,
1952, pp. 40-41
CAFETERIA
The cafeteria and lunchroom served 321,248 persons during the
year, an increase of about 12,000 over last year. Dining facilities
are maintained in the Museum not as a money-making enterprise
but as a service to its staff and visitors because the Museum is at a
considerable distance from commercial restaurants. Nevertheless
the gross income of $131,654.92 included a small margin of profit,
which was less than one per cent of the Museum budget.
THE BOOK SHOP
Again the Book Shop established new records of efficiency and
service with gross sales of $68,998.85, an increase of almost $13,000
over 1951 sales. The volume of sales by mail was given considerable
impetus as the result of a brief article in Good Housekeeping magazine
drawing the attention of readers and parents throughout the United
States and Canada to our "Museum Stories" for children that sell
for one cent each. Since last August, when the article was printed,
more than 225,000 of the stories have been sold, almost entirely by
mail. These stories are sold at cost, and it is a matter of concern
that the rising prices of paper, ink, and skilled labor may push
publication costs beyond the sale price. Souvenirs and novelties
are still the principal item accounting for volume of sales and profit,
but the Book Shop continues to sell a substantial number of au-
thoritative books on natural history and anthropology.
78
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING
Perhaps no one at the Museum has a better general idea of its many
types of activity than the Superintendent of Maintenance and the
Chief Engineer. The work of their Divisions puts them in contact
with everything that happens and, in most cases, brings them into
the planning activities and events of the future. No exhibit can be
installed without adequate cases being provided or without adequate
provision for proper lighting. Museum operation requires team-
work, and perhaps it is nowhere better exemplified than in the fine
co-operation of the Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering with
the scientific and preparation staffs.
During the year, exhibition cases including new tops to provide
for case-lighting were completely rebuilt for Hall 6 (Plains Indians)
in the Department of Anthropology. Twelve cases were reinstalled
and two new cases prepared for the Department of Geology, and
cases were provided for the new exhibit of perching songbirds in
Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21) and a new exhibit on muscles in
the Hall of Vertebrate Anatomy (Hall 19). In addition, improve-
ments were made in the cases containing Bushman the gorilla, the
sable antelope, the bongo group, and the water-buffalo group. The
periodic filling of poison containers in all cases that contain materials
subject to insect damage was carried out as usual. Three additional
cases in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38, Fossil Vertebrates) were
wired for case lighting as well as one case each in Hall 21 and Carl
E. Akeley Memorial Hall (Hall 22, African Mammals). Necessary
lighting and other preparational work were completed in the cases
for the new habitat groups of northern sea otter and Malay tapir.
In order to facilitate the housing and study of our great research
collections many changes and improvements were necessary. Sixty
additional trays were provided for the textile collection, sixty trays
also were provided for fossil plants, and provision was made for
the care of the rapidly expanding libraries in the Departments of
Botany and Geology. Additional storage facilities were provided
for the Book Shop in order that it might keep pace efficiently with
its ever-expanding activities. The rearrangement of the Division
of Insects, which was largely accomplished during the preceding
year, was completed, and work continued on the new area allotted
to the Division of Anatomy. A major move requiring complete
construction, including walls, steel shelving, water and drain connec-
tions, sinks and lighting, brought the Division of Reptiles from the
third and fourth floors to the ground floor in an area adjacent to
the Division of Fishes. This move was necessary because of the
79
increasing load of specimens in preservative solution stored in glass
jars. Concrete tanks were also constructed on the ground floor for
storage of large specimens required by the Division of Anatomy,
and a room for the cleaning of skeletal material by dermestids was
also constructed. Steel shelving was erected in the storeroom of
the Purchasing Agent, and not to be overlooked in the care of ma-
terial in storage was the erection of a new bank of steel shelves in
the Maintenance storeroom.
Miscellaneous items accomplished by the Divisions of Engineering
and Maintenance for the operation of the Museum included the
necessary moving of exhibition cases to and from Stanley Field Hall
in connection with the many temporary exhibits annually displayed;
the preparation of shipping boxes required by the scientific depart-
ments in connection with expeditionary work and also required by
the Division of Publications to send our published scientific treatises
to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., for world-wide
distribution through its international exchange service; and the
periodic moving of certain exhibition cases to provide space for the
large crowds that attend the Sunday lectures given by Paul G.
Dallwig, Layman Lecturer. New book-carriers were made to order
for the Library, and a rolling screen was constructed to close the
adjacent corridor when the Museum cafeteria is not in operation.
The problem of replacing deteriorating window sash was con-
tinued during the summer months when outdoor work was feasible.
Safety bolts were installed in the walls of the building at the third-
floor level to provide safe operating conditions for the window
washers. The outdoor signs giving information about the Museum
were relettered and repainted. Tuckpointing continued through the
summer months on the west terrace wall, smoke stack, east areaway,
and the terrace wall adjacent to the south steps. Protective meas-
ures against termites were taken in additional areas that appeared
to be endangered. New upholstery was provided for 125 theatre
seats and one hundred theatre chairs after more than thirty years
of use. The usual cleaning operations, accompanied by painting
where necessary, were carried out. An assignment requiring great
skill and care was the cleaning in Hall 25 (Food Plants) of the murals
painted by Julius Moessel.
In the boiler room, the boiler breeching, dust collectors, and ash
vent-pipe were cleaned during the summer and prepared for the
winter heating-season. The old coal conveyor, which was installed
when the Museum was built, had finally deteriorated, in spite of
proper maintenance, to the point where it had to be discarded, and
a new Link Belt bulk flow conveyor was installed in its place. All
80
A lively summer play-group pays a visit to the Brazilian water-birds in Hall 20.
pumps were overhauled and painted, and the exposed steel-work
under the coal hoppers was also given a protective coating. The
smoke stack required extensive repairs. The lining was torn out
and the stack was cleaned, repaired, and coated with rust-resisting
paint. Two and one-half inches of insulation material and a half-
inch coating of waterproof mastic cement were then installed. Since
our boilers are used for heating only, the stack is at the mercy of
the weather during the summer nonheating season. Steam traps
were removed, repaired, and replaced where necessary, and forty-
eight new traps were installed. Routine repairs and replacements
were made as required throughout the plumbing system.
81
Repairs, replacements, and rejuvenation of the electrical system
were continued through the year. Old lighting panels that have
open switches are being discarded in favor of dead-front panels, and
circuit breakers are being installed to eliminate the use of fuses.
Circuits are being rearranged in order better to distribute the load
balance of the various electrical circuits throughout the Museum.
This has become necessary because halls and areas are now being
used in a manner not contemplated when the original circuits were
installed. Stack lights in the Library cataloguing room were replaced
with larger units, and twenty-four Dazor work-lights were installed
in offices and workrooms. The James Simpson Theatre was en-
tirely relamped, and the public-address system was repaired and
improved through relocation of the speaker units. Maintenance of
electrical motors in workrooms and shops continued throughout the
year. Under existing contracts with Shedd Aquarium and the
Chicago Park District, the Museum furnished and sold 32,303,761
pounds of steam. It may be recalled that the Museum undertook
the task of furnishing heat to these neighboring establishments to
reduce the number of smoke stacks on the lakefront in order to help
keep our city clean.
Throughout the years the Divisions of Maintenance and Engi-
neering have been continually studying new methods *and new
materials that may be used advantageously by the Museum. Cur-
rently, tests are in progress on enameled panels for use in closing
spaces where windows were installed years ago but are not required
under present conditions. Such experimentation has resulted in
many instances in providing better maintenance, better working
conditions, and lower costs. Under present conditions, such a policy
is more than ever necessary.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
82
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT
OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1952 AND 1951
Operating Fund
INCOME 1952 1951
From investments of
General endowment funds $ 727,084.69 $ 689,554.11
Life and associate membership funds 26,751.69 27,335.22
$ 753,836.38 $ 716,889.33
Chicago Park District 128,478.39 128,620.29
Annual and sustaining memberships 20,885.00 20,305.00
Admissions 33,692.50 33,335.00
Sundry receipts, including general purpose
contributions 38,304.61 34,736.16
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 83,136.20 106,812.52
$1,058,333.08 $1,040,698.30
EXPENDITURES
Collections
Purchases and expedition costs $ 68,708.09
Museum operating expenses capitalized . . . 63,462.14
$ 132,170.23
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 14,399.77
Pensions and employee benefits 52,871.33
Departmental operating expenses 114,859.36
General operating expenses 598,110.00
Building repairs and alterations 118,674.02
Premiums on assigned life insurance and
appropriations in lieu thereof 14,500.00
Provision for contingencies (contra)
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000.00
Appropriated to cover operating deficit of The
N. W. Harris Public School Extension
(contra) 2,206.37
$1,057,791.08
EXCESS OF INCOME OVER EXPENDITURES $ 542.00
77,777.27
61,916.51
139,693.78
57,083.42
59,515.06
101,587.66
537,143.12
108,066.22
14,557.40
10,000.00
10,000.00
421.27
$1,038,067.93
$ 2,630.37
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
83
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF INCOME
AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1952 AND 1951 (CONTINUED)
The N. W. Harris Public School
Extension 1952
1951
Income from endowments $ 20,638.30 $ 20,208.02
Expenditures 22,844.67 20,629.29
DEFICIT TRANSFERRED TO OPERATING FUND
(CONTRA) $ 2,206.37 $ 421.27
Other Restricted Funds
INCOME
From Specific Endowment Fund investments $ 50,959.15 $ 49,005.36
Contributions for specified purposes 42,428.01 36,850.65
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation and contingencies
(contra) 10,000.00 20,000.00
Sundry receipts— net 30,305.80 25,803.33
$ 133,692.96 $ 131,659.34
EXPENDITURES
Transferred to Operating Fund to apply
against expenditures (contra) $ 83,136.20 $ 106,812.52
Added to Endowment Fund principal 24,000.00 25,000.00
$ 107,136.20 $ 131,812.52
EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF INCOME OVER EX-
PENDITURES $ 26,556.76 $ (153.18)
To the Trustees
Chicago Natural History Museum
Chicago, Illinois
In our opinion the accompanying statement presents fairly the income and ex-
penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the years
1951 and 1952, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles con-
sistently applied during the periods. Our examination of the statement was made
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included
such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young and Company
Chicago, Illinois
January 29, 1953
84
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1952 AND 1951
1952
Total attendance 1,305,556
Paid attendance 134,770
Free admissions on pay days
Students 32,226
School children 93,861
Teachers 4,988
Members 640
Service men and women 2,532
Special meetings and occasions 2,953
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (51) 137,444 (52)
Saturdays (52) 315,129 (52)
Sundays (52) 581,012 (52)
Highest attendance on any day
(November 9) 16,488 (September 2)
Lowest attendance on any day
(March 4) 159 (December 21)
Highest paid attendance (September 1) . . 3,600 (September 3)
Average daily admissions (364 days) 3,586 (363 days)
Average paid admissions (209 days) 645 (207 days)
Copies of General Guide sold 27,026
Number of articles checked 45,805
Number of picture post-cards sold 283,394
Sales of Museum publications (both scien-
tific and popular) and photographs;
rental of wheel chairs $13,034.69
1951
1,251,752
133,340
32,771
87,590
4,387
492
3,128
3,377
172,376
316,178
498,210
16,266
61
4,244
3,448
644
25,410
43,321
228,192
$10,865.19
85
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
86
ACCESSIONS, 1952
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Barnhart, Gracia M. F., Hinsdale,
Illinois: model of Haida totem pole —
probably Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1952): about 1,000 specimens, including
stone, bone, clay, pottery, leather,
wood, cordage, woven, and miscel-
laneous perishable artifacts — Y Canyon
Cave, Cosper Cliff Dwelling, Hinkle
Park Cliff Dwelling, 0 Block Cave,
and Sawmill Site, near Reserve, New
Mexico
Collected by Dr. Alexander Spoehr
(Micronesia Anthropological Expedi-
tion, 1949-50): skeletal material — Sai-
pan and Tinian, Micronesia
Purchases: 2 pottery archaeological
vessels in Decadent Tiahuanaco style —
Cochabamba, Bolivia; 8 ethnological
specimens — Easter Islands; 1 feather
mantle, Inca period — Peru
Childs, C. F., Lake Forest, Illinois:
2 Tibetan temple lamps — Darjiling,
India (gift)
Geisler, Mrs. F. W., Chicago: eth-
nological material — Sumatra (gift)
Harvey, Byron, III, Chicago: 180
Hopi kachina dolls, 23 baskets, 15 mis-
cellaneous ceremonial objects — Hopi
villages, Arizona (gift)
Knapp, W. T., Chicago: 9 pieces of
modern Pueblo pottery, 1 string bell-
jingles — Rio Grande Pueblos, New
Mexico (gift)
Langsner, Albert C, Chicago: 6
pairs of beaded moccasins, 2 girl's dres-
ses, 1 beaded saddle-blanket, 4 beaded
bags, 1 pair of beaded cuffs, 1 beaded
tie, 1 string of beads, 1 doll, 1 knife
case, 1 pair of beaded suspenders —
Northern Plains (gift)
Reed, Dr. Erik K., Santa Fe, New
Mexico : 3 prehistoric adzes and pottery
— Rota, Mariana Islands (gift)
Trier, Robert, Chicago: 3 archae-
ological and 5 ethnological specimens
— Marquesas, Samoa, and Tonga (gift)
Wenner-Gren Foundation for
Anthropological Research, New
York: mandible fragment (cast) and
pelvic fragment (cast) of Australopithe-
cus prometheus — Makapansgat, Central
Transvaal, Africa (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Allen, Dr. Mary Belle, Pacific
Grove, California: 25 algae (gift)
Angulo, Nicolas, Trujillo, Peru: 18
algae (gift)
Auckland University College,
Auckland, New Zealand: 140 crypto-
gamic specimens (exchange)
Bailey Hortorium, Ithaca, New
York: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Barkley, Dr. Fred A., Yonkers,
New York: 211 algae, 145 plant speci-
mens (gift)
B artel, Karl E., Blue Island,
Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Bauer, Bill, Imperial, Missouri: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Bishop Museum, Bernice P., Hono-
lulu, Hawaii: 32 plant specimens (gift)
Boelcke, Osvaldo, Buenos Aires,
Argentina: 153 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Bold, Dr. Harold C, Nashville:
4 algae (gift)
BOTANISCHE STAATSSAMMLUNG,
Munich, Germany: 151 cryptogams
(exchange)
Botaniska Museet, Uppsala, Swe-
den: 417 plant specimens (exchange)
Botanisk Museum, Copenhagen,
Denmark: 186 cryptogams (exchange)
Braun, Dr. E. Lucy, Cincinnati:
315 plant specimens (gift)
87
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 86 plant specimens (ex-
change)
California, University of, Ber-
keley: 373 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change)
Cardenas, Dr. Martin, Cocha-
bamba, Bolivia: 61 plant specimens
(gift)
Chase, Dr. Virginius H., Peoria
Heights, Illinois: 32 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
122 plant specimens (Herbarium of
Professor Adolph C. Noe) (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Norman C. Fassett
(Salvadorian Project, 1950-51): 218
plant specimens
Purchases: 1,339 plant specimens —
Bolivia; 75 cryptogamic specimens —
Chile; 147 plant specimens — Colombia;
395 plant specimens — Mexico; 80 plant
specimens — South Africa
Cleveland, Margaret, Chicago: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Coe, Dr. D. M., Palmer, Alaska: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Conners, Dr. J. J., Oakland, Cali-
fornia: 2 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Conservator of Forests, Belize,
British Honduras: 2 plant specimens
(gift)
Correll, Dr. Donovan Stewart,
Beltsville, Maryland: 391 cryptogamic
specimens (gift)
Cribb, Dr. A. B., Cronulla, New
South Wales, Australia: 2 cryptogamic
specimens (exchange)
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose, Chicago: 4
cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Cutler, Dr. Hugh C, Lombard,
Illinois: 171 plant specimens (gift)
Dahl, Mrs. Emil, Hartford, Michi-
gan: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Dahlgren, Dr. B. E., Chicago: 7
plant specimens (gift)
Daily, William A., Indianapolis:
157 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Dawson, Dr. E. Yale, Los Angeles:
67 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
De Toni, Dr. Anna, Brescia, Italy:
111 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Diller, Dr. Violet M., Cincinnati:
24 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Doty, Dr. Maxwell S., Honolulu,
Hawaii: 429 cryptogamic specimens
(gift)
Duke University, Durham, North
Carolina: 300 plant specimens (ex-
change); 25 plant specimens (gift)
Escuela Agricola Panamericana,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 1,668 plant
specimens (exchange); 2 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Evans, Dr. Richard I., Madison,
Wisconsin: 5 cryptogamic specimens
(gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 62 cryptogamic specimens, 52
plant specimens (gift)
Fisher, George L., Houston, Texas:
4 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Flint, Dr. L. H., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana: 7 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange)
Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Tucu-
man, Argentina: 20 plant specimens
(exchange)
Gardner, Sheldon T., Chicago: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Gier, Dr. L. J., Liberty, Missouri:
41 plant specimens (gift)
Ginsburg, Dr. R. N., Coral Gables,
Florida: 11 cryptogamic specimens
(gift)
Gray Herbarium, Cambridge, Mas-
sachusetts: 100 cryptogamic specimens,
192 plant specimens (exchange)
Grow, Raymond, Gary, Indiana: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Gymnasium Seating Council,
Chicago: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Habeeb, Dr. Herbert, Grand Falls,
New Brunswick, Canada: 190 crypto-
gamic specimens (exchange)
Hale, Mason E., Jr., Madison, Wis-
consin: 60 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Harrison, B. F., Provo, Utah: 11
plant specimens (gift)
Haxo, Dr. Francis T., Baltimore: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Hermann, Dr. F. J., Beltsville,
Maryland: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Hollenberg, Dr. George J., Red-
lands, California: 1 cryptogamic speci-
men (gift)
Humm, Dr. Harold J., Tallahassee,
Florida: 6 algae (gift)
Illinois, University of, Urbana: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: 2 plant specimens (gift)
Institute of Jamaica, Kingston: 20
algae (gift)
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales,
Bogota, Colombia: 82 plant specimens
(exchange)
Iowa, State University of, Iowa
City: 825 plant specimens (gift)
Iowa State College, Ames: 78
plant specimens (exchange); 261 plant
specimens (gift)
Jardin Botanique de l'Etat,
Brussels, Belgium: 412 plant specimens
(exchange)
Joly, Dr. A. B., Sao Paulo, Brazil:
8 algae (gift)
Jones, Mrs. Edith, West Palm
Beach, Florida: 4 algae (gift)
Kendall, Mrs. Burns, Elburn,
Illinois: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Killip, Dr. E. P., Big Pine Key,
Florida: 171 algae, 173 plant specimens
(gift)
Koster, Dr. Josephine T., Leiden,
Netherlands: 3 cryptogamic specimens
(gift)
Krapovickas, Antonio, Manfredi
(Cordoba), Argentina: 6 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
Krukoff, Dr. B. A., Chicacao,
Guatemala: 5 plant specimens (gift)
Lamb, George H., Mahogany Asso-
ciation, Incorporated, Chicago: 5 wood
specimens (gift)
La Rivers, Dr. Ira, Reno, Nevada:
59 algae (gift)
Lasker, Dr. Reuben, Coral Gables,
Florida: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Laughlin, Kendall, Chicago: 2
plant specimens (gift)
Lemon, Lola, Gary, Indiana: 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Lewin, Dr. R. A., Halifax, Nova
Scotia: 9 algae (gift)
Love, Dr. Askell, Winnipeg, Mani-
toba, Canada: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Lundberg, Godfrey, Chicago: 1
cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Mabille, Jean, Berthenicourt-par-
Moy, France: 17 algae (gift)
Macbride, J. Francis, Stanford
University, California: 732 algae (gift)
Macotela, Esteban, Mexico City,
Mexico: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Madsen, Dr. Grace C, Tallahassee,
Florida: 72 algae (gift)
Maldonado, Dr. Angel, Lima,
Peru: 6 algae (gift)
Matuda, Eizi, Chapultepec, Mexico:
5 plant specimens (gift)
May, Dr. Valerie, Sydney Austra-
lia: 29 algae (gift)
McCaskill, Professor L. W.,
Christchurch, New Zealand: 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Meyer, Fred G., St. Louis: 1 eco-
nomic specimen (gift)
Michigan, University of, Ann Ar-
bor: 631 cryptogamic specimens, 53
plant specimens (exchange)
Mille, Padre Luis, Manabi, Ecua-
dor: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 35 algae, 6 plant specimens (gift)
Morrison, Warren F., Chicago: 3
algae (gift)
Moschl, Dr. Wilhelm, Erzherzog,
Austria: 15 plant specimens (exchange)
Museo Argentino de Ciencias
Naturales, Buenos Aires: 53 plant
specimens (exchange)
Museo de Historia Natural, Lima,
Peru: 102 plant specimens (exchange)
Museum National d'Histoire
Naturelle, Paris: 247 cryptogamic
specimens (exchange)
National Science Museum, Tokyo:
198 plant specimens (exchange)
Naturhistorisches Museum,
Vienna: 696 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange); 1,140 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
New York, State University of,
College of Forestry, Syracuse: 691
wood specimens (exchange)
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 669 plant specimens, 121
type photographs (exchange) ; 34 algae,
2 plant specimens, 2 photographs (gift)
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida: 115 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Norvell, Oliver, Stanford Univer-
sity, California: 13 plant specimens
(gift)
Palmer, Dr. C. M., Cincinnati: 37
algae (gift)
Palmer, E. J., Webb City, Missouri:
873 plant specimens (gift)
Papenfuss, Dr. George F., Ber-
keley, California: 1 cryptogamic speci-
men (gift)
Patino, Victor Manuel, Cali,
Colombia: 16 plant specimens (gift)
89
Philippines, University of the,
Quezon City, Philippine Islands: 265
cryptogamic specimens (exchange)
Pringle, H. A., Chicago: 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Proctor, V. W., Columbia, Mis-
souri: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Richards Fund, Donald: 12,228
lichens — Arizona, Colorado, and New
Mexico; 1,286 cryptogams — Brazil,
Florida, India, and Virginia; 1,000
algae — France and the French Antilles;
300 cryptogams — Gaspe Peninsula and
New Jersey; 470 cryptogams — Japan;
53 mosses — New Zealand; 1,810 cryp-
togams— Sweden; 413 cryptogams —
Wisconsin
Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Nether-
lands: 160 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change)
Rodeman, Mrs. Mary C, Jefferson
City, Missouri: 1 plant specimen (gift)
Roelofs, Henry, East Chicago, In-
diana: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: 10 lichens
(gift)
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada: 31 algae (gift)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
England: 2 photographs (exchange)
Rutgers University, New Bruns-
wick, New Jersey: 48 cryptogamic
specimens (exchange)
Santa Barbara Botanic Garden,
Santa Barbara, California: 70 plant
specimens (gift)
Schallert, Dr. P. O., Altamonte
Springs, Florida: 155 cryptogamic
specimens (gift)
Schugman, Mrs. Effie M., Chicago:
1 cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Schultes, Dr. Richard E., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: 6 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Schwerdtfeger, Dr. Fritz, Guate-
mala City, Guatemala: 2 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Sella, Emil, Chicago: 2 cryptogamic
specimens (gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago: 125
plant specimens, 71 prints and nega-
tives (gift)
Silva, Dr. Herman, Knoxville,
Tennessee: 2 algae (gift)
Soukup, Dr. J., Lima, Peru: 67 plant
specimens (gift)
Southern Illinois Normal Uni-
versity, Carbondale: 1 plant specimen,
2 microscope slides of wood sections
(gift)
Southern Methodist University,
Dallas: 185 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change)
Starr, Dr. Richard C, Blooming-
ton, Indiana: 1 cryptogamic specimen
(gift)
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: 11,208 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Stifler, Mrs. Cloyd B., Bradenton,
Florida: 1 cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Swink, Floyd A., Cicero, Illinois:
718 plant specimens (gift)
Thieret, John W., Chicago: 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Troxel, David, Barrington, Illinois:
35 plant specimens (gift)
United States Department of
Agriculture, Washington, D.C.: 1
plant specimen (exchange)
United States Department of
Agriculture, Plant Industry Sta-
tion, Beltsville, Maryland: 41 plant
specimens (exchange); 18 plant speci-
mens (gift)
United States National Arbore-
tum, Washington, D.C.: 5 plant speci-
mens (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 455 cryptogamic
specimens, 175 plant specimens (ex-
change); 3 cryptogamic specimens, 12
plant specimens (gift)
Van Tress, Robert, Chicago: 1
plant specimen (gift)
Vargas, Dr. Cesar, Cuzco, Peru:
16 algae (gift)
Voth, Dr. Paul D., Chicago: 2
cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Washington, University of, Seattle :
18 plant specimens (exchange)
Whitehouse, Dr. Eula, Dallas: 1
alga (gift)
Wilson, Archie F., Flossmoor, Illi-
nois: 53 plant specimens (gift); 159
wood specimens (exchange)
Wisconsin, University of, Madi-
son: 108 plant specimens (exchange)
Witmer, Professor S. W., Goshen,
Indiana: 1 plant specimen (gift)
90
Womersley, Dr. H. B. S., Adelaide,
Australia: 8 algae (gift)
Wood, Dr. Richard D., Kingston,
Rhode Island: 3 algae (gift)
Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago: 1 plant
specimen (gift)
Yale University, School of For-
estry, New Haven, Connecticut: 57
plant specimens (gift)
Zickman, Mrs. Robert, Villa Park,
Illinois: 2 plant specimens (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Alexander, John H., Colorado
Springs, Colorado: 3 crystals (topaz,
microline, quartz) — Pikes Peak (gift)
American Museum op Natural
History, New York: cast of Cotylo-
rhynchus skull (exchange)
Beck, Joseph N., Ramsen, Iowa: 1
hair-ball — Iowa (gift)
Becker, August G. (deceased), pre-
sented by Raymond B. Becker,
Gainesville, Florida: cranium of muskox
— Iowa; 3 goedes, 2 marcasite concre-
tions— various localities (gift)
Bookwalter, R., Chicago: 2 pieces
of fossil tree-trunk — locality unknown
(gift)
California, University op, Mu-
seum of Paleontology, Berkeley: 213
fossil invertebrates (Tertiary and Pleis-
tocene)— West Coast (exchange)
Canterbury Museum, Christ-
church, New Zealand: 2 skeletons of
fossil moas, Emeus and Dinornis — New
Zealand (exchange)
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
32 fossil reptiles — Archer and Knox
counties, Texas (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison
(Canadian Maritime Provinces Paleon-
tological Field Trip, 1952): collection
of primitive fishes — various localities
Collected by Orville L. Gilpin and
William D. Turnbull (Texas Paleon-
tological Expedition, 1952): collection
of microfauna and a large turtle —
Texas
Collected by George Langford and
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Wilmington,
Illinois, Paleontological Field Trips,
1952): 1,000 fossil-plant specimens, 20
fossil invertebrates — Illinois
Collected by Dr. Sharat K. Roy
(Eastern States Geological Field Trip,
1950): 43 lithological specimens — vari-
ous localities
Farr, Willard H., Chicago: 13
Mississippian crinoids — Alabama (gift)
Jarra Gem Corporation, New
York: Jarra synthetic rutile gem (10
carats) cut from a boule (gift)
Jensen, Anna C, Western Springs,
Illinois: collection of fossilized wood,
fossil corals, minerals — various locali-
ties (gift)
Kenya Gem Corporation, Phila-
delphia: 1 boule (90 carats, synthetic
rutile), 3 faceted synthetic rutile gems
(gift)
Kohler, W. F., Seattle, Washington:
1 fossil plant specimen (Metasequoia)
— Alaska (gift)
Langford, George, Chicago: 104
fossil trilobites — Illinois (gift)
Paxson, Dillwyn W., Fort Smith,
Arkansas: portion of fossil palm-stem
— locality unknown (gift)
Reed, Charles A., Chicago: collec-
tion of small fossil mammals — Montana
(gift)
Ritchie, Arthur M., Olympia,
Washington: 17 specimens of siderite
concretions — Washington (gift)
St. Mary's Seminary, Techny, Illi-
nois: 59 specimens of fossil inverte-
brates— Canada and Austria (gift)
Sinclair, G. Winston, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 8 fossil invertebrates, in-
cluding holotype and paratype of Callo-
conularia strimplei Sinclair — various
localities (gift)
South Dakota School of Mines,
Rapid City: cast of lower jaw of fossil
insectivore, Parictis — South Dakota
(gift)
Stam, Marshall B., Salt Lake City:
15 fossil sunfish, 8 fossil minnows —
Nevada (gift)
Stevenson, R. E., Vermillion, South
Dakota: 100 specimens of fossil proto-
zoan, Orbitolina — Venezuela (gift)
91
Storm, Mrs. Claudius, Chicago:
collection of rocks and minerals —
United States and Europe (gift)
Whitfield, Jon S., Evanston, Illi-
nois: 73 fossil plants — Tennessee; 26
fossil fishes — Wyoming (gift)
Whitfield, Dr. and Mrs. R. H.,
Evanston, Illinois: collection of fossil
plants and fossil invertebrates — Illinois
(gift)
Wilke, Edward W., Chicago: speci-
men of granite — Illinois (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Acosta y Lara, Eduardo, Monti-
video, Uruguay: 3 mammals — Uruguay
(gift)
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: 2 lizards (one
paratype), 2 insects — various localities
(exchange)
Arctic Health Research Center,
Anchorage, Alaska: 2 mammal skulls —
Alaska (gift)
Auffenberg, Walter, Gainesville,
Florida: 1 snake (paratype) — Florida
(gift)
Avery, George N., Marathon,
Florida: 3 shells — Japan (gift)
Beecher, William J., Chicago: 3
birds — Illinois (gift)
Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Ten-
nessee: 3 reptiles and amphibians, 650
insects and their allies — Tennessee
(gift)
Bognar, A., Whiting, Indiana: 2
birds — Indiana (gift)
Bokermann, Werner C. A., Sao
Paulo, Brazil: 17 frogs — Brazil (ex-
change)
Bonetto, Dr. Argentino A., Santa
Fe, Argentina: collection of fresh- water
clams — Argentina (gift)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 1 fish, 538 insects —
various localities (exchange); 1 horse-
skin and skeleton — Haiti (gift)
Camras, Dr. Sidney, Chicago: 200
butterflies — United States (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Harry A. Beatty (West
Africa Zoological Expedition, 1950-52) :
6 mammals, 1,161 birds — West Africa
Collected by Walther Buchen, John G.
Williams, and C. E. Cade (Buchen East
Africa Zoological Expedition, 1952) : 64
mammals, 189 birds, 2 boxes of bird
eggs, 16 reptiles and amphibians, mis-
cellaneous accessories for Nile marsh-
bird exhibit — East Africa
Collected by Luis de la Torre (Guate-
mala Zoological Expedition, 1952): 572
mammals, 143 reptiles and amphibians
— Guatemala and Mexico
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (from
bat-skins in Museum collection): 352
insects
Collected by Dr. Fritz Haas (Florida
Zoological Field Trip, 1952): 118 lots
of mollusks — Florida
Collected by Philip Hershkovitz
(Colombia Zoological Expedition,
1948-52): 1,840 mammals, 58 birds-
Colombia
Collected by Bryan Patterson (Colo-
rado Paleontological Expedition, 1947):
185 insects and their allies — Colorado
Collected by Clifford H. and Sarah
Pope (Mexico Zoological Field Trip,
1952): 1,048 reptiles and amphibians —
Mexico
Collected by D. S. Rabor (Mount
Dapiak Zoological Expedition, 1952):
134 mammals, 359 birds, 158 reptiles
and amphibians — Philippine Islands
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn (Aleu-
tian Zoological Expedition, 1952): 11
mammals, 2 birds — Aleutian Islands
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl
(Austria Paleontological Expedition,
1952) : 43 insects and allies — Austria
Purchases: 463 mammals, 2,400 birds,
26 bird nests, 15 sets of bird eggs, 355
reptiles and amphibians, 325 fishes,
approximately 7,730 insects and their
allies, 364 shells
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook-
field, Illinois: 7 mammals, 118 birds —
various localities (gift)
Companhia de Diamantes de An-
gola, Porto, Portugal: 99 mammals —
Angola (gift)
92
Cornfield, Melvin, Hyattsville,
Maryland : 4 snails Virginia (gift)
Coryndon Museum, Nairobi, East
Africa: 75 beetles — East Africa (ex-
change)
Cowan, Dr. I. McT., Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada: 1 bird —
Canada (gift)
Crichton, V., Wellington, New Zea-
land: 2 beetles — New Zealand (gift)
Crowell, Robert M., Wooster,
Ohio: 5 slides of water mites — United
States (gift)
Curtis, Lawrence L., and James
W. Cronin, Dallas: 2 salamanders —
Texas (gift)
Dahlgren, Dr. B. E., Chicago: 36
mammals, 11 reptiles and amphibians
—Cuba (gift)
Davis, D. Dwight, Richton Park,
Illinois, and Robert F. Inger, Home-
wood, Illinois: 5 reptiles — Texas (gift)
Drake, Carl J., Ames, Iowa: 36
insects (18 paratypes) — various locali-
ties (gift)
Drake, Robert J., Aztec, New
Mexico: 14 land shells — Sonora, Mexico
(gift)
Dundee, Harold A., Lawrence,
Kansas: 1 snake — Texas (gift)
Dybas, Henry S., Hazelcrest, Illi-
nois: 392 insects — Mariana Islands
(gift)
Eigsti, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska:
32 insects — Nebraska (gift)
Eiseman, Ralph M., Chicago: 2
frogs — Indiana (gift)
Feyerherm, Harvey A., De Kalb,
Illinois: 1 frog — Illinois (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington,
D.C.: 57 snakes, 4 fishes, 153 insects
and their allies — various localities (gift)
Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Mus-
soorie, India: 318 birds — India and
Nepal (exchange)
Gage, Floyd G., Wilmette, Illinois:
7 shells — various localities (gift)
General Biological Supply House,
Chicago: 3 lizards, 1 fish, 4 lower in-
vertebrates— British East Africa (gift)
Green, Homer L., Zion, Illinois: 1
centipede — Illinois (gift)
Grow, Ray, Gary, Indiana: part of
a bird — Indiana (gift)
Guernsey, Guy, South Haven,
Michigan: 1 bird — Michigan (gift)
Guillaudeu, Captain Robert,
Korea: 58 reptiles and amphibians, 196
fishes — Korea (gift)
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: 12 fresh-
water clams — Wisconsin (gift)
Hamilton, Dr. William J., Jr.,
Ithaca, New York: 1 mole — New York
(gift)
Hansen, Harold, Urbana, Illinois:
4 shells — Flagstaff Island, Canada (gift)
Harry, Harold W., Columbia, Mis-
souri: 750 lots of shells — various locali-
ties (gift)
Herbert, Lloyd, Toms River, New
Jersey: 3 turtles — New Jersey (gift)
HoOGSTRAAL, Harry, Cairo, Egypt:
982 mammals, 18 birds, 893 reptiles
and amphibians, 2,048 insects and their
allies, 50 snails — Africa, Madagascar,
Egypt, and Arabia (gift)
Hubricht, Leslie, Danville, Vir-
ginia: 23 salamanders — United States
(gift)
Illinois State Natural History
Survey, Urbana: 1 bird — Illinois (gift)
Janovsky, Richard, Lockport, Illi-
nois: 1 mounted bird — Illinois (gift)
Jaume, Miguel L., Havana, Cuba:
75 shells— Cuba (gift)
Johnson, Colonel H. A., Centralia,
Washington: 15 shells — Washington
(gift)
Johnson, Richard I., Belmont, Mas-
sachusetts: 137 lots of fresh-water clams
— New England (gift)
Johnson, Ruth, Chicago: 1 sala-
mander— Missouri (gfit)
Jones, J. Knox, Jr., Lincoln, Ne-
braska: 41 mammals — United States
(exchange)
Just, Dr. Theodor, Oak Park, Illi-
nois: 1 bird — Illinois (gift)
Kezer, Dr. James, Columbia, Mis-
souri: 54 salamanders, 1 frog, 1 cave
fish — United States (gift)
Kistner, David, Chicago: 39 beetles
(2 paratypes) — various localities (gift)
Kobayashi, K., Kobe, Japan: 53
birds — Japan (exchange)
Kuntz, Robert E., Cairo, Egypt:
133 insects and their allies — New Heb-
rides (gift)
Lekagul, Dr. Boonsong, Bangkok,
Siam: 19 bats — Siam (gift)
Lentz, M. J. R., St. Louis: 1 snake
- — Missouri (gift)
93
Lester, Albert, Chicago: 1 mole —
Chicago (gift)
Letang, Peter, Chicago: block of
coral reef — Florida (gift)
Levy, Seymour H., Chicago: 6 birds
— Nebraska and Wyoming (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 1
mammal, 2 birds — various localities
(gift)
Lock, Mrs. Gilbert, Chicago: 3
birds — Mexico (gift)
Lucena, Dr. Durval T. de, Per-
nambuco, Brazil: 20 fresh-water shells
—Brazil (gift)
Lutz, Dr. Bertha, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 19 frogs — Brazil (gift)
Marine Studios, Marineland, Flor-
ida: 15 fishes — Florida east coast (gift)
McGraw, Max, Dundee, Illinois: 1
albino chipmunk — Illinois (gift)
Medem, Dr. Fred, Bogota, Colom-
bia: 3 crocodilians — Colombia (gift)
Mountjoy, Richard J., Chicago: 1
snake — Illinois (gift)
Museo Argentino de Ciencias
Naturales, Buenos Aires: 3 bats —
Argentina (gift)
Museo de Historia Natural de
La Salle, Bogota, Colombia: 46 mam-
mals— Colombia (gift)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2 lizards —
New Guinea (exchange)
Natural History Museum, Stan-
ford University, California: 13 fishes
(paratypes) — North Borneo (exchange)
New York State College of
Agriculture, Agricultural Experi-
ment Station, Department of Con-
servation, Cornell University, Ithaca:
60 sea lamprevs — Cayuga Inlet, New
York (gift)
Nicholson, Dr. A. J., Billings,
Montana: 11 porpoise skulls, 55 bats —
Japan (gift)
North Borneo Fisheries Depart-
ment, Sandakan: 1,329 fishes — North
Borneo (gift)
Ohio State University, Columbus:
10 beetles — United States (exchange)
Old, William E., Jr., Norfolk, Vir-
ginia: 20 lots of shells — various locali-
ties (gift)
Olivares, Father Antonio, Wash-
ington, D.C.: 80 birds — Colombia (ex-
change)
Olson, R. Earl, Rockford, Illinois:
3 snakes — Illinois and Minnesota (gift)
Pain, T., London: 11 shells — various
localities (gift)
Peabody Museum, New Haven,
Connecticut: 16 birds — various locali-
ties (exchange)
Pearson, Harry C, Estate of: 9
zebra-skins, 3 lion-skins with skulls, 1
rhinoceros scalp with skull and horns,
6 ostrich eggs — Africa (gift)
Pflueger, Albert, North Miami,
Florida: model of ocean sunfish (gift)
Raffles Museum and Library,
Singapore: 4 catfishes — Malay Penin-
sula (exchange)
Ramos, Dr. J. A., Mayaguez, Puerto
Rico: 1,946 fishes — Puerto Rico (gift)
Rausch, Major Robert, Anchor-
age, Alaska: 2 mammals — Alaska (gift)
Ray, Eugene, Chicago: 41 beetles —
various localities (gift)
Reed, Horace B., Knoxville, Ten-
nessee: 28 beetles — Tennessee (ex-
change)
RlJKSMUSEUM VON NATUURLIKE HlS-
torie, Leiden, Netherlands: 3 reptiles
— New Guinea and Java (exchange)
Roig, Dr. Mario Sanchez, Havana,
Cuba: 160 lots of shells— Cuba (gift)
Romer, J. D., Hong Kong: 4 frogs
— Hong Kong (gift)
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: 1 snake
— Illinois (gift)
Schubart, Dr. Otto, Sao Paulo,
Brazil: 21 lots of shells— Brazil (gift)
Schwass, Harley, Cook County
(Illinois) Forest Preserve: 1 mammal
— Illinois (gift)
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-
am-Main, Germany: 1 frog — El Sal-
vador (exchange)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago:
1 turtle — Gulf of Mexico (gift)
Shirk, J. H., Peru, Indiana: 6 jaguar
skulls — Venezuela (gift)
Sick, Dr. Helmut, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 1 snake, 173 lots of shells —
Brazil (gift)
Solem, Alan, Oak Park, Illinois:
115 lots of mollusks, echinoderms, and
corals — various localities (gift)
Sullivan, John P., Ill, Lake Zurich,
Illinois: 1 crayfish — Illinois (gift)
Tarrant, Ross, Palm Beach, Flor-
ida: 9 fishes — Florida (gift)
Tarshis, I. Barry, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia: 20 flies — California (exchange)
Tashian, Dr. Richard E., Brook-
lyn: 263 birds — Guatemala (exchange)
94
Texas, University of, Austin: 33
fishes (including 13 paratypes) — Texas
(gift)
Texas Game, Fish and Oyster Com-
mission, Rockport: 37 lots of marine
invertebrates — Gulf of Mexico (gift)
Tomich, P. Quentin, Robles de Rio,
California: 358 insects — Egypt (gift)
Trapido, Dr. Harold, Panama,
Panama: 903 reptiles and amphibians —
Panama (gift)
Traub, Lieutenant Colonel
Robert, Washington, D.C., 218 insects
(2 types and 10 paratypes) various lo-
calities (gift)
Trautman, Dr. M. B., Put-in-Bay,
Ohio: 36 fishes — Ohio (exchange)
Tulane University, New Orleans:
16 turtles (paratypes) — Louisiana (ex-
change)
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Pascagoula, Mississippi: 230
fishes — Gulf of Mexico (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 1 fish — Panama
(exchange)
Universidad Nacional de Tucu-
man, Tucuman, Argentina: 47 frogs —
Argentina (exchange)
Weber, Neal A., Swarthmore, Penn-
sylvania: 49 reptiles and amphibians —
Iraq and Bahrein Island (gift)
Weld, Dr. L. H., Arlington, Vir-
ginia: 109 insects (including 63 para-
types)— various localities (gift)
Wells, Lieutenant (J.G.) William
H., Bethesda, Maryland: 3 bats, 4 frogs
— Venezuela (gift)
Werner, Dr. Floyd, Burlington,
Vermont: 450 beetles — North America
(exchange)
White, Fred N., Houston, Texas: 1
snake — Texas (gift)
Wisconsin, University of, De-
partment of Entomology, Madison:
20 beetles — Wisconsin (gift)
Woehlck, Kenneth H. (address
lacking) : 4 birds — Illinois (gift)
Wolffsohn, A., Gallon Jug, British
Honduras: 12 reptiles — British Hon-
duras (gift)
Young, Dr. F. N., Bloomington,
Indiana: 2 beetles — Indiana (exchange)
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazelcrest,
Illinois: 1 snake — Austria (gift)
Ziemer, August, Evergreen Park,
Illinois: 217 insects — United States (ex-
change)
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS
Bayalis, John, Chicago: 6 2x2
natural-color (original) slides (gift)
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Made by Division of Photography:
2,224 negatives, 16,643 prints, 1,040
enlargements, 125 lantern slides
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Made by D. D wight Davis: 400 feet
of 16 mm black-and-white film and 1
print of "Field Studies of Animal Loco-
motion" (Borneo Zoological Expedi-
tion, 1950); about 600 feet of 16mm
color film for "Trailside Adventures"
Ideal Pictures, Inc., Chicago: 400
feet of 16mm color sound-film (pur-
chase)
Machetanz Productions, Kenton,
Ohio: 684 feet of 16mm color silent-film
(purchase)
95
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM-ACCESSIONS
Donors (Institutions)
Bruce Publishing Company, Milwaukee, Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Wisconsin Harvard College, Cambridge,
Massachusetts
Donors (Individuals)
Campbell, T. N., Austin, Texas
Correll, Dr. Donovan Stewart,
Beltsville, Maryland
Cory, Charles B., Jr., Homewood,
Illinois
Dos Passos, Cyril F., Mendham, New
Jersey
Dybas, Henry S., Hazelcrest, Illinois
Field, Dr. Henry, Washington, D.C.
Gerhard, William J., Chicago
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Malott, Mrs. Clyde, Bloomington,
Indiana
Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton,
Indiana
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee,
Illinois
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Illinois
Shealy, W. R., Jr., Chicago
Solem, Alan, Oak Park, Illinois
Standley, Paul C, Tegucigalpa,
Honduras
Kibbe, Dr. Alice L., Carthage, Illinois Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazelcrest, Illinois
Representative Accessions
(Acquired by Gift, Exchange, or Purchase)
BOOKS
Andree, Karl, Hendrik Albertus Brouwer, and Walter Herman Bucher, Regionale
Geologie der Erde (1938-41)
Beddome, Richard Henry, Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis (1874)
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, Description geographique de la Guiane (1763)
Bouillenne, Raymond, Phytobiologie, 2nd ed. (1948)
Bourguignat, Jules Rene, Catalogue raisonne des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles
recueillis par M. F. de Saulay pendant son voyage en Orient (1853)
, Materiaux pour servir a Vhistoire des mollusques Acephales du systeme
europeen (1880-81)
Brandis, Dietrich, Forest flora of northwest and central India (1874)
Bronn, Heinrich Georg, Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs,
v. 5., abt. 2, Diploda. Verkoeff, K. W., 2 v. (1928-32)
Burnett, M. A., Plantae utiliones, 4 v. (1842-50)
Cattaneo, Giacomo, he colonie lineari e la morfologia dei molluschi (1882)
Dawson, John William, The geology of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince
Edward Island; or, Acadian geology (1891)
Entomologicheskoe obozrenie. Revue d'entomologie de VURSS, 17 v. (1901-38)
Franchet, Adrien, Enumeratio plantarum in Japonia sponte crescentium hucusque
rite cognitarum, adjectis descriptionibus specierum pro regione novarum . . .
(1875-79)
Grateloup, Jean Pierre Sylvestre de, Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles
vivants et fossiles, de la France continentale et insulaire, par ordre alphabetique
(1855)
96
Gr0ntved, Johannes, and Thorvald Sorensen, Botany of Iceland, v. 1-3, v. 4, pt. 1,
v. 5, pt. 1 (1912-49)
Handel-Mazzetti, Heinrich Raphael Eduard, Freiherr von, Symbolae Sinicae, 7 v.
in 3 (1929-37)
Handschin, Eduard, Praktische Einfiihrung in die Morphologie der Insekten (1928)
Hannig, Emil, and Hubert Winkler, eds., Die Pflanzenareale, Reihe 1-4, Reihe 5,
heft 1/2 (1926-40)
Hutton, James, Theory of the earth, 2 v. (1795)
Jousseaume, Felix, Mollusques terrestres; Clausilia, Rhodea et Bulimus Sud-
Americaines (1900)
Kobelt, Wilhelm, Illustrirtes Conchylien-Buch, 2 v. (1876-81)
Koorders, Sijfert Hendrik, Exkursionsflora von Java ... 4 v. (1911-37)
Lacordaire, Jean Theodore, Introduction a Ventomologie, 2 v. (1834)
Lindner, Erwin, ed., Die Fliegen der palarktischen Region, Lief 1 — (1925 — )
Lundbeck, William, Diptera Danica; genera and species of flies hitherto found in
Denmark, 7 v. in 5 (1907-27)
Michaelsen, Johann Wilhelm, and Robert Hartmeyer, Die Fauna Sudwest-Aus-
traliens. Ergebnisse der Sudwest-Australischen Forschungsreise, 1905, 5 v.
(1907-30)
Miiller, J., Vergleichende Anatomie der Mxyinoiden, pts. 1-4 (1835-45)
Nicoll, Michael John, Nicoll's birds of Egypt, by Richard Meinertzhagen, 2 v.
(1930)
Nieremberg, Juan Eusebio, Historia naturae, maxime peregrinae, libris XVI,
distincta (1635)
Ognev, Sergei Ivanovich, Mammals of Russia (USSR) and adjacent countries,
v. 6, 7 (1948, 1950)
Owen, Charles, An essay towards a natural history of serpents (1742)
Plate, Ludwig Hermann, Fauna et anatomia Ceylonica, 4 v. (1922-31)
Popta, C. M. L., Resultats ichthyologiques des voyages scientifiques de Monsieur le
Professeur Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis dans le centre de Borneo, 1893 et 1900
(1906)
Priest, Cecil Darner, Birds of Southern Rhodesia, 4 v. (1933-36)
Progressus Rei Botanicae, ed. by J. P. Lotsy, v. 1-3 (1907-09)
Redtenbacher, Ludwig, Fauna austriaca. Die Kdfer (1858)
Richter, Karl, Plantae europeae, v. 1-2, pt. 3 (1890-1903)
Schimer, Ignatz Rudolph, Fauna austriaca: Die Fliegen (Diptera), 2 v. (1862-64)
Schimper, Andreas Franz Wilhelm, Pflanzengeographie auf physiologischer Grund-
lage, 2 v. (1935)
Sinclair, George, Hortus gramineus Woburnensis, 3rd ed. (1826)
Sweet, Robert, Flora australasica (1827-28)
Wagler, Johann Georg, Descriptiones et Icones Amphibiorum, 3 pts. (1828-33)
Walker, Francis, Catalogue of the specimens of Dermoptera Saltatoria (Part 1 ) and
Supplement to the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum, 5 v.
(1869-71)
Weinkauff, H., Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologische
Verbreitung, 2 v. (1867-68)
Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh. Memoirs, 7 v. in 9 (1811-38)
Winkler, Albert, ed., Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae (1924-32)
SERIALS
Ardea. Nederlandsche Ornithologische Vereenigung, v. 25 — (1934 — )
Botanische Zeitung, Leipzig, v. 47, 52, 53 (1889-95)
Dansk Ornithologisk Forening, Copenhagen. Tidsskrift, v. 27-45 (1933-51)
97
Entomological magazine. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, v. 1-4, pt. 1
(1915-19)
Entomologiske meddelelser. Entomologisk forening. Kj0benhavn, v. 25 — (1947 — )
L'Entomologiste. Revue d' Amateurs, v. 1-8 — (1945-52 — )
Fortschritte der Botanik, v. 1-10, v. 12-13— (1932-51—)
Fortschritte der Zoologie. Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft, v. 1 — (1935 — )
Indian Academy of Sciences. Proceedings, sec. B., v. 1-7 (1934-38)
Kontyu. Entomological Society of Japan, v. 1-16 (1926-42)
Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau, v. 1-11 (1886-96), v. 16-19 (1901-4), v. 23-25
(1908-9)
New phytologist, v. 46— (1947—)
Oikos; Acta ecologica scandinavica. Supplementum, v. 1 — (1951 — )
Revue algologique, v. 6-10 (1931-38)
Revue bryologique et lichenologique, n.s., v. 1-20 (1928-51)
Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, v. 35-45 — (1941-52 — )
Rivista italiana di ornitologia, v. 4-6 (1918-23)
Royal Society of London. Philosophical transactions, v. 178-232 (1887-47)
, Proceedings, ser. B (1905-44)
Societe Entomologique de France. Annates, ser. 6, v. 112-120 (1946-52)
, Bulletin, v. 1-56 (1896-51)
Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, v. 1-76 (1840-86)
Svenska Mosskulturforeningen. Tidskrift, v. 4-52 (1890-1938)
Zeitschrift fiir Ethnologie (Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Volkerkunde), v. 70, pt. 6,
v. 71-75 (1938-50)
Zeitschrift fiir Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, n.s., v. 17-19 (1922-24)
98
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
* Deceased
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham, Harlow N.
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
Harris, Albert W.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Knight, Charles R.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
99
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
Leon, Brother (Sauget y
Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A."
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosen wald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Block, Leopold E.*
Coats, John*
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Jones, Arthur B.*
Morton, Sterling
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
* Deceased
Armour, P. D.*
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Buchen, Walther
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Reese, Lewis*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China
Avery, Sewell L.
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jos6
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hay den B.
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
100
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson11
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.
Witkowsky, James*
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Solis, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cory, Charles B., Jr.
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Doering, O. C.
Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil*
* DECEASED
CONTRIBUTORS {.continued)
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Nichols, Henry W.*
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen
Gurley, William F. E.*
Harvey, Byron, III
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.
Langford, George
Lee Ling Yiin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
Maass, J. Edward*
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
O'Dell, Mrs. Daniel W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Clarence*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Seevers, Dr. Charles H.
Shaw, William W.
Smith, Bryon L.*
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.
Trapido, Dr. Harold
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
VanValzah, Dr. Robert
VonFrantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Borden, John
Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
Knight, Charles R.
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
101
Searle, John G.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
CORPORATE MEMBERS (continued)
Vernay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis
Wetten, Albert H.
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
DECEASED, 1952
Block, Leopold E.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, A. Watson
Armour, Lester
Armour, Mrs. Ogden
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Barnhart, Miss
Gracia M. F.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Brewster, Walter S.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Burnham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Butler, Rush C.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Lady Josephine
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Cushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Delano, Frederic A.
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Ewing, Charles Hull
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Fernald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gowing, J. Parker
Hamill, Alfred E.
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hayes, William F.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarnagin, William N.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
Lehmann, E. J.
Leonard, Clifford M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
MacDowell, Charles H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Eames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
McKinlay, John
Meyer, Carl
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Morse, Charles H.
Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Pick, Albert
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
102
LIFE MEMBERS (continued)
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L.
Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G.
Shirk, Joseph H.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Adler, Max
Block, Leopold E.
Carpenter, Augustus A.
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George L.
Walker, Dr. James W.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
DECEASED, 1952
Dawes, Henry M.
Gilbert, Huntly H.
Hinde, Thomas W.
Ware, Louis
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Wieboldt, William A.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Mclnnerney,
Thomas H.
Sprague, Mrs. Albert A.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Allen, Dr. T. George
Andrew, Edward
Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Moeller, George
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Stephens, W. C.
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $1 00 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alden, William T.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, Mrs.
Arline V.
Alexander, Edward
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allen, Herman
Allen, Waldo Morgan
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Alward, Walter C, Jr.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alfred
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
103
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Anderson, Miss Florence
Regina
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armbrust, John T.
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth E.
Arn, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Atwood, Philip T.
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Bachmeyer, Dr.
Arthur C.
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Mervin K.
Baer, Walter S.
Bagby, John C.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baird, Harry K.
Baker, Mrs. Alfred L.
Baker, G. W.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Banes, W. C.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnett, Claude A.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, F. H.
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Bartlett, Frederic C.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, George A.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beatty, John T.
Bechtner, Paul
Beck, Alexander
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis L.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Prof.
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bentley, Mrs. Cyrus
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Bernstein, Philip
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettendorf, Harry J.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Birk, Miss Amelia
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Block, Joseph L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hyman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borland, William F.
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Louise
DeKoven
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
104
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Boynton, A. J.
Boynton, Frederick P.
Brach, Mrs. F. V.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brennwasser, S. M.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Breslin, Dr. Winston I.
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Breyer, Mrs. Theodor
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brock, A. J.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, David S.
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, John T.
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, William F.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buffington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Butler, John M.
Butler, Paul
Butz, Theodore C.
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Cameron, Will J.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, 0. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carpenter, Hubbard
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette
Carton, Alfred T.
Carton, Laurence A.
Cary, Dr. Eugene
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Cates, Dudley
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Clow, William E., Jr.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conkey, Henry P.
Conklin, Miss Shirley
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connor, Frank H.
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooke, Miss Flora
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
105
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
Cowan, Mrs. Grace L.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Crane, Charles R., II
Creange, A. L.
Crego, Mrs. Dominica S.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Crowley, C. A.
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cudahy, Mrs. Joseph M.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Edward M.
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Cusack, Harold
Cushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cutler, Paul William
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
Davey, Mrs. Bruce E.
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davidson, Miss Mary E.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles 0.
DeCosta, Lewis M.
deDardel, Carl O.
Deeming, W. S.
Degen, David
DeLemon, H. R.
Delph, Dr. John F.
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Denison, Mrs. John
Porter
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Deslsles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
DeVries, David
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickey, Roy
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dix, Richard H.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dolese, Mrs. John
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donohue, Edgar T.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfus, Mrs. Mo'ise
Dubbs, C. P.
DuBois, Laurence M.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic 0.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Eddy, Thomas H.
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Egan, William B.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Eitel, Karl
Eitel, Max
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elting, Howard
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engel, Miss Henrietta
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Erickson, James A.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Erskine, Albert DeWolf
Etten, Henry C.
106
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Eustice, Mrs. Alfred L.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faget, James E.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Falk, Miss Amy
Fallon, Mrs. J. B.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faulkner, Miss Elizabeth
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Favill, Mrs. John
Fay, Eugene C.
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Ferry, Mrs. Frank F.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Fitzpatrick, Mrs. John A.
Flavin, Edwin F.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freedman, Dr. I. Val
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Friestedt, Arthur A.
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Mrs. James P.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gear, H. B.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Geiling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
Gerber, Max
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golden, Dr. Isaac J. K.
Golding, Robert N.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Gooden, G. E.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, W. J.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Graff, Oscar C.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
107
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Gray, Philip S.
Green, Michael
Green, Robert D.
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greene, Howard T.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griest, Mrs. Marianna L.
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Gross, Henry R.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gurman, Samuel P.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Guthman, Edwin I.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Harding, John Cowden
Harms, VanDeursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartwig, Otto J.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Haskell, Mrs. George E.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heffernan, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henry, Huntington B.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Higley, Mrs. Charles W.
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hills, Edward R.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol
Hirsch, Jacob H.
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffman, Miss
Elizabeth
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Hollis, Henry L.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, George J.
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Honsik, Mrs. James M.
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Mrs. Pierce
Layman
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Howson, Louis R.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Hughes, John E.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Miss Laura E.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jennings, Ode D.
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Nels E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keefe, Mrs. George I.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, Miss Katherine
Marjorie
Kelly, William J.
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
109
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, David W.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Koehnlein, Wilson O.
Kohler, Eric L.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kovac, Stefan
Krafft, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, James L.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kramer, Leroy
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Krez, Leonard O.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
Laflin, Louis E., Jr.
Laflin, Louis E., Ill
Lambert, C. A.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lane, Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach.Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs.
Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lauren, Newton B.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers, A. W.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert 0.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Lazear, George C.
Leahy, James F.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Leavell, James R.
LeBaron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Foreman N.
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Rosco G.
LeMoon, A. R.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Lerch, William H.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I,
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lessman, Gerhard
LeTourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon 0.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levitetz, Nathan
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewis, Mrs. Ellis R.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
Lillyblade, Clarence 0.
Lindahl, Mrs. Edward J.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewenthal, Richard J.
Logan, L. B.
Long, William E.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovgren, Carl
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lydon, Robert R.
Lyford, Harry B.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Maremont, Arnold H.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, John
McWilliams, II
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Massee, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Mrs. Herbert G.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAloon, Owen J.
McArthur, Billings M.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Edmond J.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormack, Prof. Harry
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGurn, Matthew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLennan, Donald R., Jr.
McLennan, Mrs. Donald
R., Sr.
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Miss Marion E.
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. Arthur R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Lloyd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
Moeling, Mrs. Walter G.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Mong, Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Monroe, William S.
Moore, Paul,
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morey, Dr. Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton M.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Morton, William Morris
111
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, E. J. T.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulford, Miss Melinda
Jane
Mulhern, Edward F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, 0. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naber, Henry G.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newberger, Joseph
Michael
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, J. C.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Nollau, Miss Emma
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Norton, R. H.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Oates, James F.
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor O.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur 0.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Theodore L.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Owings, Mrs.
Nathaniel A.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P.
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, F. W.
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pencik, Jan M.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perry, Mrs. I. Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Pitzner, Alwin Frederick
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Plunkett, William H.
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Poor, Fred A.
Pope, Herbert
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Potts, Albert W.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Pray, Max
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Puckey, F. W.
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Rathje, Frank C.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reals, Miss Lucile
Farnsworth, Jr.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Redmond, Forrest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Rengenstein, Joseph
Regnery, Frederick L.
Regnery, William H.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
ReQua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
ReQua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Robson, Miss Sarah C.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Rogerson, Everett E.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rubloff, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, John R. W.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schacht, John H.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, O. J.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Otto Y.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J., Jr.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwandt, Miss Erna
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwinn, Frank W.
Sclanders, Mrs. Alexander
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Robert L.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scudder, Mrs. Barrett
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seaverns, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shields, James Culver
Shillestad, John N.
Shillinglaw, David L.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short, J. R.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
DeWitt
Sidley, William P.
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Siemund, Roy W.
Sigman, Leon
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Silverthorne, George M.
Silvertongue, Mrs. Ray
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sisskind, Louis
Skarrn, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Charles Herbert
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Mrs. Ruth B.
Smith, Samuel K.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, W. Lynwood
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spooner, Charles W.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Staack, Otto C.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Stanton, Henry T.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Starrels, Joel
Stearns, Mrs. Richard I.
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steele, W. D.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Steffey, David R.
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Stephens, L. L.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swift, Gustavus F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, E. Hall
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Thelen, Floyd E.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thorne, Hallett W.
Thornton, Dr. Francis E.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torosian, Peter G.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Treadwell, H. A.
Trees, Merle J.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, Alfred M.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tuttle, Mrs. Henry N.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
VanArtsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
VanCleef, Felix
VanCleef, Mrs. Noah
VanCleef, Paul
VanDellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
VanDeventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
VanSchaack, R. H., Jr.
VanWinkle, James Z.
VanZwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
VonColditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
vonGlahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Voynow, Edward E.
Wager, William
Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Ward well, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Hempstead
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watson, William Upton
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Weber, Mrs. William S.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Weil, Mrs. Leon
Weil, Martin
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzelbaum, Louis L.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welch, M. W.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Harry L.
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, Edward N.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Werner, Frank A.
Wertheimer, Joseph
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Wetten, Albert H.
Weymer, Earl M.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs.
George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilder, Mrs. Paul
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Rowland L.
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, H. B., Sr.
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs.
Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs.
Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay, Jr.
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, William G.
Woodmansee, Fay
Woods, Weightstill
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wrigley, Mrs.
Charles W.
Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yerkes, Richard W.
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M.
Armour, Laurance H.
Bantsolas, John N.
Barnard, Harrison B.
Becker, Louis
Blessing, Dr. Robert
Boal, Ayres
Boyack, Harry
Brown, Scott
Brucker, Dr. Edward A.
Burgstreser, Newton
Cameron, Dr. Dan U.
Campbell, Dr. Delwin M.
Carry, Joseph C.
Childs, Mrs. C. Frederick
Cleveland, Paul W.
Dee, Thomas J.
DeGolyer, Robert S.
Edwards, Kenneth P.
Fergus, Robert C.
Gardner, Addison L.
Giles, Carl C.
Deceased, 1952
Godehn, Paul M.
Hardin, John H.
Heck, John
Hedberg, Henry E.
Herri ck, Charles E.
Hill, William E.
Hottinger, Adolph
Jacobs, Whipple
Jenkins, David F. D.
Kaplan, Nathan D.
Kesner, Jacob L.
Kochs, Mrs. Robert T.
Kraft, C. H.
Langworthy, Benjamin
Franklin
Lasker, Albert D.
Martin, W. B.
McGuinn, Edward B.
Mitchell, George F.
Mix, Dr. B. J.
Mulholand, William H.
Nadler, Dr. Walter H.
Nichols, S. F.
Parker, Dr. Gaston C.
Patterson, Mrs. Wallace
Perkins, A. T.
Peterson, Arthur J.
Pflaum, A. J.
Pierson, Mrs. James
Rhodes
Regensteiner, Theodore
Roller, Fred S.
Russell, Dr. Joseph W.
Schroeder, Dr. Mary G.
Street, Mrs. Charles A.
Swanson, Joseph E.
Swenson, S. P. 0.
Tilden, Averill
Wallace, Walter F.
Weiler, Rudolph
Weisskopf, Maurice J.
Wilkins, George Lester
116
NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Bingham, Carl G.
Caples, William G.
Crooks, Harry D.
Dumelle, Frank C.
Holmblad, Dr. Edward C.
Huggins, G. A.
Hunt, George L.
Kraus, William C.
Laing, William
Lamons, Dr. Donald C.
Levi, Julian H.
Mabson, Miss Eugenie A.
Moore, Chester G.
Pope, John W.
Prall, Bert R.
Ross, Earl
Scott, Willis H.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Smith, J. P.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr.
Vanlandingham,
Charles C.
Wilson, D. H.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abeles, Alfred T.
Ackermann, George E.
Acosta, J. D.
Adams, Mrs. Carleton B.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, Edward R.
Adams, F. W.
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Adler, David
Adler, William H.
Adsit, Harold C.
Aguinaldo, Miss
Carmen R.
Albade, Wells T.
Albiez, George
Alder, Thomas W.
Alderdyce, D. D.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allaway, William H.
Allen, Albert H.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Charles W.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allyn, Arthur C.
Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr.
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
Ameismaier, Julius
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, George C.
Anderson, Hugo A.
Anderson, Kenneth H.
Andresen, Raymond H.
Andrew, Lucius A., Jr.
Annan, Dr. Cornelius M.
Anning, H. E.
Anthony, Miss Helen
Appel, Dr. David M.
Appell, Mrs. Harold
Arado, A. D.
Archer, Ralph C.
Armstrong, William A.
Arnkoff, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Mrs. Hugo F.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arntzen, John C.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Asher, Frederick
Atwood, Carl E.
Auer, George A.
Austerlade, William R.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren
Austin, Dr. Margaret
Howard
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Avery, Robert N.
Babbitt, B. J.
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bachman, E. E.
Backman, C. E.
Bacon, R. H.
Badgerow, Harve Gordon
Baer, Arthur A.
Bailey, Mrs. Warren G.
117
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G.
Baldwin, John R. Walsh
Balfanz, Henry W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, S. R.
Balsam, Herman
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banker, O. H.
Barancik, Maurice A.
Barancik, Richard M.
Barber, H. B.
Barber, Sidney L.
Bard, Albert T.
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barke, Oscar A.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, E. C.
Barker, James M.
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnow, David H.
Baroody, E. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Barry, Gerald A.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay , William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Bartoli, Peter
Bass, Charles
Bast, O. D.
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Baukus, J. Algert
Bauman, P. J.
Bauman, Walter J.
Baxter, Mark L.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beall, R. M.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beatty, Gilbert A.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
Beck, Miss Elsa C.
Becker, David
Becker, Mrs. George A.
Becker, Max
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Behr, John L.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Beirne, T. J.
Beiser, Carl H.
Beman, Lynn W.
Benedek, Dr. Therese
Benesch, Alfred
Bengtson, J. Ludvig
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, Myron M.
Bennett, R. J.
Bennett, Russell O.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Benson, Martin E.
Bent, Mrs. Maurice H.
Bere, Lambert
Berg, Eugene P.
Bergen, Mrs. G. L.
Berger, R. O.
Bergfors, Emery E.
Bergman, Edwin A.
Berk, Benjamin
Bernstein, Saul
Berry, Mrs. Eugene T.
Beutel, Henry J.
Beven, T. D.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Biersborn, Charles F.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird, Miss Anne
Bird, Frederick H.
Birk, Meyer
Bishop, Mrs.
James J. R. T.
Bishop, James R.
Bishop, Miss Ruth
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaeser, Anthony J.
Blair, Mrs. Arthur M.
Blair, David
Blair, John P.
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Blake, Arthur T.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blatchford, Edward W.
Blish, Charles C.
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, Frank W.
Bloom, H. L.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenthal, Barre
Blunt, Carleton
Blustin, Leo Sanford
Bohac, Ben F.
Bohlin, Louis E.
Boitel, A. C.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Boland, Ray H.
Boland, Walter J.
Bolt, Alfred E.
Bonfig, Henry C.
Borinstein, Marcus E.
Borland, Mrs.
John Jay, III
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Boss, Sidney M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Boulton, Frederick W.
Bourke, Dr. Henry P.
Bowers, Lloyd W.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, J. C.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, B. W.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyd, Miss Helen
Brackett, William A. H.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Bradley, Mrs. Oma M.
Bradshaw, Robert Y.
Brandel, Paul W.
Brando, Marlon
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Braun, Mrs. James
Burton
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brennan, B. T.
Brent, John F.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briede, Henry J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brock, Edson M.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Bronner, Maurice H.
Bronson, Beckwith R.
Bronson, E. A.
Bronson, Walter D.
Brooks, C. Wayland
Brown, A. M.
Brown, A. P.
Brown, Adelbert
118
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Baird
Brown, Cameron
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Mrs. Isidore
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, Richard William
Bruce, A. D.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Brunker, Albert R.
Bruns, Herman H.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Brye, Edvin
Bucklen, Harley R.
Bucuss, John G.
Buik, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bulley, Allen E.
Bumzahem, Carlos B.
Bunn, B. H.
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burke, James E.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burn, Felix P.
Burnap, Carl
Burnell, Homer A.
Burnet, Mrs. W. A.
Burns, J. Forbes
Burns, Patrick C.
Burns, Peter T.
Burrell, Mrs. Stanley M.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burtness, Harold William
Busch, Francis X.
Bush, Dr. Thadd F.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Caesar, 0. E.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Cainkar, Louis F.
Caldwell, Jonathan Q.
Callan, T. J.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camp, J. Beidler
Camp, Mrs. Ruth Orton
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, Keith S.
Campbell, Keith T.
Capek, Charles A.
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carp, Joseph T.
Carpenter, Lyman E.
Carqueville, Charles
Carr, George Wallace
Carroll, James J.
Carroll, Martin F.
Carstens, Edward E.
Casella, Mrs. Caroline
Caselli, Terry
Caspers, Paul
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cermak, Mrs. Gertrude
Chace, Thomas B.
Chadwick, T. R.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chandler, Dr. Fremont A.
Chapman, James
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chenoweth, Mrs.
Edwin G.
Chesler, Morton C.
Chester, W. T.
Childs, Leonard C.
Childs, William C.
Chinn, M. E.
Chirich, Zarko
Chor, Dr. Herman
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christ-Janer, Albert
Christmann, Valentine H.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Church, Freeman S.
Church, William S.
Chutkow, R. I.
Citterman, Solomon
Clancy, John D., Jr.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, John H.
Clark, Mrs. Kenneth L.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert H.
Clarke, H. R.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clements, G. L.
Clements, Howard P., Jr.
Clifford, J. S.
Clifton, 0. W.
Cline, Lyle B.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Close, Gordon R.
Close, James W.
Cloud, Hugh S.
Clovis, Paul C.
Clow, J. Beach
Clyne, R. W.
Coates, E. Hector
Cobbey, J. A.
Coburn, Abbott
Coen, Thomas M.
Coggeshall, Dr. Chester
Cogswell, G. E.
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Louis L.
Cole, Miss Marion W.
Cole, Dr. Warren H.
Cole, Willard W.
Collier, Mrs.
Corina Melder
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Collins, William M., Jr.
Colmes, Walter
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Colwell, Mrs. Donald L.
Combs, Earle M., Jr.
Condon, E. J.
Congdon, Dr. Charles B.
Conn, Warner S.
Connery, John M.
Connors, William J.
Consoer, Arthur W.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Edwin Goff
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Coon, Edmund B.
Cooper, Lee
Cooper, S. Robert
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Cordray, Mrs David P.
Corliss, Allen G.
Cornelius, Mrs. R. W.
Cotter, James W.
Cotterman, I. D.
Coulon, Dr. Albert E.
Coutandin, Hugo
Coutney, Worth C.
Covington, John R.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, Arthur M.
Cox, Henry L.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crabtree, Samuel A.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crawford, Henriques
Craycraft, Mrs. Douglas
Cremer, Carl
Cretors, C. J.
Crew, Ben L.
119
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Cronin, James J.
Cronin, Kevin W.
Cross, Robert C.
Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr.
Crowe, Philip K.
Crowson, George M.
Cruttenden, Walter W.
Culbertson, James G.
Cullinan, George J.
Culmer, Dr. Charles U.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Sydney K.
Cummings, Dexter
Cummings, Nathan
Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr.
Cump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cuneo, John A.
Cunningham, J. Lester
Cunningham, Robert M.
Cunningham, Seymour S.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Czachorski, John F.
Dallwig, P. G.
Daly, James J.
Dapples, George H.
Darby, John H.
Darby, Raymond J.
Darling, Dr. Duane D.
Daspit, Walter
David, J. Philip
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davis, Benjamin B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Charles S.
Davis, Mrs. DeWitt, III
Davis, George T.
Davis, Hugh
Davis, Johnson S.
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Day, Howard Q.
Day, Mrs. Lewis J.
DeCosta, H. J.
Dee, P. J.
Defrees, Donald
Deknatel , Frederi ck H . , 1 1
DeLong, J. I.
DeMotte, R. J.
DeParcq, William H.
DePencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Deree, William S.
D'Esposito, Joshua
Dess, William
Detchon, Elliott R., Jr.
Devery, John J.
Devine, Matthew L.
DeWitt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton 0.
Dickens, Robert Sidney
Dickerson, Earl B.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Neal V.
Diller, Robert
Dillon, W. M.
Dinkelman, Harry
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dixson, Mrs. V. B.
Dobkin, I.
Doctoroff, John
Dodd, Walter F.
Doern, Philip
Dolan, Tom
Dolke, W. Fred
Donahue, Elmer W.
Doody, Miss Kitty
Doolittle, John R.
Dorpols, Frank L.
Dorsey, John K.
Dose, Raymond W.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Douglass, Dr. Thomas C.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Drago, Miss Rose Ann
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, G. T.
Drake, Robert T.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Droege, Richard L.
Drummond, John M.
Dry, Meyer
Dubin, Joseph
Duffy, John I.
Duggan, Charles F.
Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J.
Dunigan, Edward B.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunlap, George G.
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunwody, A. B.
Durham, R. Gregory
Duval, Nathaniel E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Eade, Kenneth C.
Earle, Howard Granger
Earlandson, Ralph 0.
Early, Preston H.
Echt, George
Eck, Donald R.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelson, Dave
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, C. W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Egan, A. J.
Eger, Edmond I.
Ehler, Herbert
Ehnborn, Gustave B.
Ehrlich, Arthur A.
Eiger, Richard Norris
Eisenberg, David B.
Eismann, William
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, G. Lane
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellington, J. E.
Ellis, Cecil Homer
Ellis, Franklin Courtney
Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson
Ellis, Hubert C.
Elvgren, Gillette A.
Emanuelson, Conrad R.
Emch, Arnold F.
Emery, DeWitt
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, DeWitt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Entsminger, Samuel E.
Enzweiler, W. P.
Epstein, Mrs. Arnold
Erickson, L. Hyland
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Esserman, Irving
Essley, E. Porter
Evans, Keith J.
Everett, William S.
Evers, John W., Jr.
Fager, Raymond Alton
Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley
Fairman, Miss Marian
Faissler, John J.
Falk, Dr. Alfred B.
Fallis, Mrs. J. M.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farley, Mrs. Ruth
M. McReynolds
Farlow, Arthur C.
Farls, Miss
Genevieve M.
Farmer, Dr. Chester J.
Farnsworth, Mrs.
George J.
Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
120
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Farwell, Albert D.
Faulhaber, John M.
Fausey, Newton L.
Feinberg, Louis
Feinstein, Edward
Howard
Fell, Dr. Egbert H.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fellowes, H. Folger
Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth
Fenn, John F.
Fenn, Robert S.
Fensholt, A. H.
Fentress, Calvin, Jr.
Fentress, James, Jr.
Fenyes, Dr. George
Ferguson, J. F.
Ferrall, James P.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Ferry, John A.
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fiffer, Robert S.
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Finch, Herman M.
Fink, Mrs. Frank
Finlay, Henry A., Jr.
Finn, B. L.
Finston, Albert Leo
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fisher, C. P.
Fisher, G. N.
Fisher, Maurice
Fisher, Nathan
Fishman, Samuel
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzgerald, R. W.
Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr.
Fitzmorris, James
Fitzpatrick, W. J.
Fletcher, Joseph
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florian, Anton G.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Follansbee, Rogers
Ford, Dr. Charles A.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Fouche, Mrs. G. R.
Foulks, William
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fowler, Rev. George A.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fraerman, Henry S.
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Mrs. Davis S.
Frank, Marvin
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Franz, Herbert G.
Frasier, Richard C.
Freeman, David A.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. I. H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Friedeman, William S.
Frieder, Edward
Friedlander, William
Friedlob, Fred M.
Fries, Mrs. Evelyn
Frisk, Frank O.
Froning, Miss
Margaret E.
Frosh, Louis E.
Frothingham, Mrs.
Naneen R.
Fruchtman, Edward J.
Frye, W. P.
Frystak, A. J.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhry, Joseph G.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, Edward S.
Gage, John N.
Gaiennie, L. Rene
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Gallauer, William
Gallery, Mrs. Daniel J.
GaMache, Louis L.
Garland, J. S.
Garlington, William M.
Gary, Charles V.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudio, Charles C.
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Gebhardt, Alfred E.
Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A.
Gebhardt, Mrs.
Evelyn M.
Gekas, John C.
Gelder, Miss Madeline
Gellman, Allen B.
Gelperin, Dr. Jules
Genther, Charles B.
Georgeson, J. T.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerlach, Norman H.
Gerrard, J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Gianaras, Alec K.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibbs, George M.
Gibson, Paul
Gibson, Truman K., Jr.
Gidwitz, Gerald
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Giles, John O.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilroy, John F.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glassford, Gordon L.
Glattfeld, Prof.
John W. E.
Glen, Harold V.
Glick, Louis G.
Glover, Chester L.
Goble, G. B.
Goder, Joseph
Goessele, John H.
Goettsch, Walter J.
Goetz, Carl L.
Goldberg, Bertrand
Golden, John H.
Golden, Mrs. Samuel M.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Good, Charles E.
Goodall, John C.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goodenough, S. W.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Gooding, Robert E.
Goodrich, Miss Josephine
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leonard
Gordon, Dr. Marion Lee
Gordon, Milton
Gordon, Norman
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
121
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Graff, Earl H.
Graff, Edward
Graffis, Herbert
Grasty, J. S., Jr.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Gray, A. S.
Gray, Mrs. Earl E.
Gray, Hitous
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Greene, Dr. Charles F.
Greenhouse, Jacob
Greenlee, William B.
Gregg, John P.
Greig, Dr. H. Wallace
Griffin, Franklin T.
Griglik, Casimir
Grigsby, William A.
Grill, Dr. Frank T.
Grimes, J. Frank
Grimm, Richard H.
Grinnell, Robert L.
Groble, Edward B.
Grochowski, Mrs. G. S.
Groenwald, F. A.
Grohe, Robert F.
Grombach, Alfred O.
Grosberg, Charles
Grosboll, James
Gruendel, Mrs.
George H.
Grunlee, Sigwald C.
Guettler, B. A.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gurley, F. G.
Gustus, Dr. Edwin L.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthenz, S. M.
Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Gutstadt, Richard E.
Hackett, Thad
Haedike, Edward J.
Haeger, E. H.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hagstrom, Joseph G.
Haigh, D. S.
Hajen, Herman F.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Mrs. Evelyn F.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Louis W.
Halperin, Robert S.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Miss Alice
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamm, George A.
Hammel, W. F., Jr.
Hammond, Dr. Rex D.
Hammond, William M.
Hampson, Philip
Handtmann, G. E.
Hannaford, Miss
Mildred L.
Hanson, Miss Marion
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, William H.
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Thomas H.
Harig, Herbert
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harrington, George Bates
Harris, Miss Audrey C.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harshaw, Myron T.
Hart, E. Edgerton
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, J. Leslie
Hart, James A.
Hart, Dr. John T.
Hart, L. Edward, Jr.
Hart, Louis E.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Harvey, Byron S.
Harvey, James D.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Haskins, Robert E.
Hasselbacher, H. H.
Hassell, Warren S.
Hatfield, W. A.
Hathaway, Mrs.
Carter H.
Hattis, Robert E.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Haubrich, Harold F.
Hauger, R. H.
Hauser, William G.
Havelaar, W. C.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hayes, Daniel T.
Hayes, Mrs. Paul W.
Hayes, William E.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynes, L. S.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Head, James D.
Heald, Mrs. Henry T.
Healy, Mrs. Fred A.
Healy, Thomas H.
Hechler, Valentine
Hecht, Kenneth G.
Hecht, Myron A.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Heddens, John W.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heerey, Bernard H.
Heffner, Dr. Donald J.
Heifetz, Samuel
Heinze, Mrs. Bessie
Neuberg
Helgason, Ami
Hemmen, Melvern M.
Henderson, B. E.
Henke, Frank X., Jr.
Henkle, David E.
Henner, H. I.
Henner, Dr. Robert
Henriksen, H. M.
Henry, Joseph E.
Herbert, W. T.
Herdina, Jerry
Herring, H. B.
Hertz, J. H.
Hesse, Dr. Paul G.
Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Highstone, Mrs.
William H.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hilton, Edward L.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hines, Charles M.
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hix, Miss Elsie
Hixson, Hebron
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hoffman, Joseph
Hoffmann, Clarence
Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L.
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M.
Hohenadel, F. A.
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
122
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Hokin, Barney E.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Holland, Jesse J.
Hollar, Philip A.
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Adrian O.
Holmberg, Clarence L.
Holt, E. M.
Homan, Joseph
Homan, Max
Hooper, A. F.
Hooper, Dr. J. Gerald
Hope, E. N.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hoppe, Carl E.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Irving A.
Horwitz, Samuel C.
Houda, Dr. Leo
Hough, Charles F.
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
Houlihan, Raymond F.
Houston, J. C, Jr.
Howard, Hubert E.
Howe, Jonathan T.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Huggett, Martin C.
Huggett, W. W.
Hughes, Dr. Charles E.
Hughes, Frank W.
Hughes, Russell P.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hull, Lathrop W.
Hulson, J. W.
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hungerford, Becher W.
Hunker, Robert W.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hurst, C. N.
Hutson, Mrs. John F.
Huxley, Henry M.
Hynes, D. P.
Hypes, S. L.
Iker, Charles
Indelli, William A.
Ingalls, Mrs. Frederick A.
Ingersoll, Robert S.
Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L.
Into, Mrs. A. Norman
Jack, W. J.
Jackett, C. A.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, M. G.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobson, Egbert
Jaech, Miss Lillian K.
Jager, Dr. Elizabeth
Jalkut, Lee D.
James, Allen M.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Jenner, Mrs. H. B.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Johanigman, S. E.
Johnson, A. William
Johnson, Miss Agnes E.
Johnson, Bert
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Harry G.
Johnson, Julius
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, Nye
Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, R. W.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Robert
Jones, Thomas C.
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Joyce, Marvin B.
Judd, Mrs. Willis W.
Juley, John
Julian, Dr. Ormand C.
Jung, C. C.
Jurgensen, R. J.
Kahler, William V.
Kahn, Henry S.
Kahoun, John A.
Kamm, Dr. Bernard A.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Harvey
Kaplan, Samuel
Kargman, Wallace I.
Karnes, William G.
Karpen, Leo
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kaufman, Mrs.
Frances J.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Kay, Joseph C.
Kaye, Harry
Keach, Benjamin
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keck, Mathew
Keehn, L. D.
Keeler, Mrs. Edwin-R.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keeney, Frank P.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Keim, Melville
Keith, Elbridge
Keller, Edwin P.
Keller, Harry F.
Keller, I. C.
Keller, M. J.
Keller, Sidney M.
Kelley, Alfred J.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kemper, James S., Jr.
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kidston, Ross H.
Kidwell, James E.
Kilberry, F. H.
Kilbourn, Miss Ruth
Kiley, Francis T.
Kiley, Dr. Matthew J.
Kimball, Paul G.
Kimball, Mrs. Ralph R.
Kimes, Gerald C.
King, H. R.
King, J. Andrews
King, Willard L.
Kingham, J. J.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kittle, Mrs. C. M.
Klagstad, Harold L.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klefstad, Sievert
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Kling, Leopold
123
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Klutznick, Mrs.
Philip M.
Knell, Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, Howard
Knotts, Glenn
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knowlton, John M.
Knox, Merrill B.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koehn, Carl W.
Koenig, O. N.
Koff, Dr. Robert H.
Kohn, Henry L.
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolehmainen, Waino M.
Kolesiak, Walter R.
Kolflat, Alf
Kolkmeyer, Ralph W.
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kopinski, Louis
Koretz, Robert J.
Korf, Dr. Stanley R.
Korshak, Marshall
Kos, Victor A.
Kosmach, Frank P.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F.
Krabill, LeRoy
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Krane, Leonard J.
Krasberg, Rudolph
Kratsch, Charles
Krause, Elmer
Krause, Miss Pearl
Krausman, Arthur
Krider, E. A.
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kritchevsky, Jerome
Kritzer, Richard W.
Kroll, Harry
Krotter, Miss Nellie M.
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuhn, Mrs. Joseph
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kurzdorfer, E. T.
Kuta, A. E.
Kutchins, Lawrence
Kuyper, George A.
Kysor, Mrs. James D.
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Lachman, Harold
Laidley, Roy R.
Laird, Robert S.
Lamb, George N.
Lambertsen, John G.
Lamont, Daniel J.
Lance, 0. C.
Landis, Sidney
Lane, George A.
Lang, Eugene C.
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, A. G.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langer, Joseph S.
Langert, A. M.
Langford, Joseph P.
Laramore, Florian E.
Large, Judson
Larkin, R. C.
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Simon P.
LaSalle, Miss Janet A.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harry
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Laud, Sam
Laufman, Dr. Harold
Lavezzorio, John M.
Lavezzorio, N. J.
Law, M. A.
Layfer, Seymour J.
Leahy, George J.
Leahy, William H.
Leander, Russell J.
Lechler, E. Fred
Lederer, Irving G.
Lederer, Joseph M.
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, John H.
Lehr, Arthur
Leindecker, Charles L.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Leonard, Charles J.
Lesch, Mrs Isabel
Catharine
Lesch, John F.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Louis
Levin, Robert E.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
Levitt, Dr. Judith U.
Lewendowski,
Sigmund W.
Lewis, B. F.
Lewis, Edward J.
Lewis, Mrs. Lloyd
Lewis, Mrs. Walker 0.
Lickfield, Rev. F. W.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Liebrock, Harry F.
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lindar, Mrs. Albert J.
Lindell, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Line, Dr. Eva J.
Lingott, Richard H.
Linn, Joseph M.
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lipman, Abraham
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Joseph
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Little, Wilson V.
Littman, Benson
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lock, Gilbert L.
Lockefer, Frank V.
Lockett, Harold
Lockwood, Lawrence A.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loewy, Dr. Arthur
Logelin, Edward C, Jr.
Lohman, Joseph D.
Long, R. E.
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Lorance, Mrs. Luther M.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Lorenzi, Mrs. George
Loughead, Miss Ruth
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Low, Mrs. Josiah 0.
Lowy, Walter H.
Lubig, Max
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Lutterbeck, Dr.
Eugene F.
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lynch, M. F.
Lynch, William J., Jr.
Lynn, Bernard W.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
MacDonald, Mrs.
Victoria D.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Macholz, Rev. Ignatius
124
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Mack, John J.
MacKenzie, William J.
Macki, Gunnar C.
MacKiewich, Justin
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacLean, William P.
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magee, G. M.
Magid, Cecil E.
Magill, Miss Hallie
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Mahler, I. H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, O.O.
Manasse, DeWitt J.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Manning, Mrs.
Paul D. V.
Manno, Vincent P.
Mantout, Mrs. Bernard
Manz, George R.
Mara, Walter T.
Maragos, Samuel C.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marek, R. S.
Marcus, Abel
Mardorf, Miss Mae F.
Margeson, Mrs.
James P., Jr.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Mar quart, Arthur A.
Marron, Dr. James W.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Charles A.
Marshall, Frank G.
Marston, T. E.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Donald B.
Martin, Mrs. Leroy
Martins, P. A.
Maseng, Trygve
Mast, Leland J.
Mastri, Dr. Aquil
Masur, Dr. Walter W.
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathews, Henry T.
Mathews, M. M.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathieu, Auguste
Matson, H. M.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, Mrs.
Augustus K.
May, Sol
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Mayfield, W. A.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McBride, W. Paul
McCabe, Mrs. I. E.
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCallister, Frank
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McClellan, John H.
McClurg, Verne O.
McCombs, Harry F.
McConnell, C. F.
McConnell, Thomas C.
McCoy, Charles S.
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McCulloch, Mrs. Hugh
McCurdie, N. J.
McDermott, H. T.
McDermott, William F.
McDonald, John M.
McDonough, John J.
McDougal, C. Bouton
McDougal, David B.
McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDougall, Dugald S.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McEldowney, C. R.
McElroy, John W.
McFayden, Temple
McGaffigan, Paul K.
McGarry, Miss Agnes
McGregor, John M.
McGuire, Simms D.
McGuire, Thomas P.
McHenry, Roland
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKee, Albert E.
McKee, William F.
McKellar, Archibald D.
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKinzie, William V.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLean, Dr. Helen
Vincent
McLennan, William L.
McNabb, Mrs. J. H.
McNair, F. Chaloner
McNamara, B. F.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNerney, Frank J.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
Meadors, Roy O.
Meers, Henry W.
Megan, Graydon
Mehan, J. H.
Meidell, Harold
Meiszner, John C.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Mentzer, John P.
Mercer, John F.
Merkl, Miss Laura M.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Metcoff, Eli
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Clara K.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michalko, Edward
Michels, Mrs. George W.
Milbrook, A. T.
Milhoan, F. B.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Arden E.
Miller, Dr. C. 0.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, Earl A.
Miller, F. L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, John W.
Miller, L. A.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, W. S.
Miller, Willard M.
Miller, William H.
Milliken, J. H.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Mitchell, Harry G.
Mitchell, Mrs. James
Herbert
Mitchell, Mrs. R. B.
Mittelmann, Dr. Eugene
Mizen, Frederic
Kimball
125
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Mizen, Dr. Michael R.
Modene, Oscar F.
Mohn, Mrs. E. Harold
Moll, Edwin
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
Monsen, Myron T.
Montenier, Jules
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moore, R. E.
Moorman, Charles L.
Moran, James
Moran, John T.
Moreland, James C.
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Fred C.
Morgan, Samuel
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Mossman, John E.
Mottier, C. H.
Moulder, P. V.
Moustakis, Linton G.
Moyer, Mrs. David G.
Moyers, Mrs. George W.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, C. G.
Muench, Hans
Muhs, G. F.
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Muldoon, John A., Jr.
Mulhern, Eugene E.
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munson, Lyle
Muntz, Earl W.
Murphy, J. P.
Murray, Edwin A.
Murray, M. W.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Nacey, Harry M.
Nachman, H. S.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nahmens, Paul M.
Narowetz, Louis L.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Neff, Ward A.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Earl W.
Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
Ness, J. Stanley
Nettnin, LeRoy H.
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Ralph G.
Newmark, Lawrence S.
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Nice, Dr. Leonard B.
Nichols, Frank Billings
Nicholson, Dr. F. M.
Nickell, H. K.
Nikopoulos, George A.
Nisen, Charles M.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Noble, Robert L.
Nolte, Mrs. Charles B.
Norby, H. L.
Norman, Gustave
Norris, Mrs. James
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Norton, G. A.
Nygren, Henry C.
Oberf elder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
O'Brien, Donald J.
O'Brien, M. J.
O'Brien, Vincent
O'Brien, Wilbur J.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connor, John J.
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Haire, Harry J.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Keefe, John F.
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Oliver, Dr. Richard M.
Olmsted, C. H.
Olsen, Andrew P.
Olsen, Dr. Charles W.
Olsen, Oscar W.
Olsen, Sigurd
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
Oppenheimer, Dr. Leo
Orr, Hunter K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
Ostrander, E. L.
0' Sullivan, James J.
Ottenheimer, Fred L.
Otto, Dr. George H.
Otto, Walter C.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owens, Harry J.
Pace, Anderson
Pacer, T. S.
Pacholke, Fred
Padour, Dr. Frank J.
Painter, Miss Marguerite
Pallasch, Paul V.
Palm, Felix
Parker, Austin H.
Parker, E. A.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parrott, George H.
Paschal, John William
Patterson, W. A.
Patterson, William F.
Patti, Dr. Angelo R.
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paul, Albert W.
Paul, Benjamin R.
Pauley, Clarence 0.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payson, Randolph
Peabody, Mrs.
Stuyvesant
Peacher, Mrs. D. J.
Pearce, Charles S.
Pearson, Edwin E.
Pearson, Miss Kathleen
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Peirce, Mrs. Clarence A.
Pelz, William W.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Pepich, Stephen T.
Peponis, Arthur H.
Perlman, Dr. Henry B.
Perlman, I. B.
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Perry, Mrs. Joseph Sam
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peskin, Bernard M.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Fredus N.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, V. W.
Petro, Miss Olive
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettingell, C. D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Pfaelzer, Mrs. Monroe
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Erastus R.
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Phelps, William Henry
Phoenix, George E.
Picher, William S.
Pier, H. M.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pike, Wayne S.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pirofalo, James C.
Pitt, A. A.
Pletz, S. R.
Plummer, Daniel C., Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Poe, Miss Frances
Pollard, Willard L.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Poole, Arthur B., Jr.
Poore, Robert W.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, Sidney T.
Portis, Henry R.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Robert E.
Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse
Pound, G. C.
Power, John W.
Powers, William F.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, Rev. Cuthbert
Pratt, Jacob C, Jr.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Press, Robert M.
Presson, Gerald
Preston, Charles D.
Preston, Dr. Frederick W.
Price, Allen H.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, Owen N.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, James A.
Pringle, Don
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Purdy, Donald
Purdy, J. D.
Purdy, John P.
Purinton, Dr. Robert F.
Puzey, Russell V.
Querl, E. P.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quisenberry, T. E.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Rademacher, Miss
Marge
Rampona, Dr. Louis
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, Frank
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rathburn, M. Hudson
Ray, Harold R.
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Redding, George H.
Reddy, Mrs. Philip J.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, Guy E.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reed, Philip G.
Reedy, Mrs. T. J.
Regan, Mrs. Ben
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reilly, David J.
Reilly, George A.
Rein, Lester E.
Reisch, Mrs. Louis J.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renken, Miss Martha
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Resch, Mrs. Robert P.
Ressler, Harold B.
Reskin, Charles G.
Reynolds, Milton
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, Keith
Richard, Sister
Richards, Mrs. Harper
Richards, Longley
Richards, Oron E.
Ricker, Jewett E.
Ridley, Mrs. E. N.
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riley, Edward C.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Ritsos, Nicholas T.
Rivenes, A. I.
Rivera, J. A.
Roach, O. R.
Robandt, Al
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, Harlow P.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Miss
Nancy P.
Robertson, Theodore B.
Robinson, Thomas G.
Roche, John Pierre
Roddewig, Clair M.
Roden, Carl B.
Rodger, John H.
Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Milton P.
Rogers, Miss Suzanne
Rogers, Thomas W.
Rold, Dr. Dale
Roman, B. F.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, Jack
Roseland, J. G.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosin, George I.
Rosner, Manuel
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S.
Roth, Arthur J.
Rothschild, Edward
Rowan, Mrs. Paul
Rowe, F. B.
Rowley, Fred C, Jr.
Rubert, William F.
Ruby, Norman
Rudolph, Walter D.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Rugen, Fred A.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Runzel, William L., Jr.
Rush, Richard B.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Russell, Harold S.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ryan, P. F.
Ryder, F. W.
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Saarinen, W.
Sackett, DeForest
Saffir, M. A.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Salomon, Ira
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Salzman, Philip H.
Sampson, H. R.
Samuels, Benjamin
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandel, Mrs. Clara
Sandrok, Edward G.
Sanfilippo, John J.
SanFilippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sanford, Miss Helen M.
Sang, Philip D.
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, R. S.
Savage, Stanley
Sayers, Mrs. A. J.
Sayers, Leon D.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scalbom, 0. Trumbull
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Scheiner, Miss Clara A.
Schiff, Max
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlichter, Dr. Jakub G.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schnering, P. B.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schonne, Mrs. Charles W.
Schonthal, B. E.
Schooler, Lee
Schrader, John P.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schultz, Chester H.
Schultz, William H.
Schulz, George H.
Schulze, Paul, Jr.
Schumaker, L. C.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schutz, Reuben M.
Schwartz, Joseph H.
Schwartz, Leo J.
Schwartz, Marc W.
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schwartz, Nathan H.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Mrs. Cortlandt N.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. J. Russell
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaberg, Edward R.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaman, H. Gilbert
Seaman, Henry L.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seder, A. R.
Segal, Myron M.
Selby, J. F.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, Frank E.
Sembower, John F.
Semrad, Joseph B.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Severns, Roger L.
Sewell, Allen K.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Seyfarth, H. E.
Shafer, Edward
Shafer, Frederick C.
Shafer, Dr. S. J.
Shafer, Walter S.
Shalla, Dr. Leon S.
Shanahan, J. Robert
Shanner, Charles T.
Shannon, Charles E.
Shannon, Peter M.
Shantz, Marc A.
Shaw, John I.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Sheldon, Walter M., Jr.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sheridan, Raymond M.
Sherman, H. C.
Sherman, Robert T.
Sherwin, William A.
Shetler, Stanley L.
Shlaes, Harry L.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shuman, John R.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieber, Paul E.
Sill, Vincent D.
Silverstein, Milton
Simpson, Bruce L.
Sims, Frank S.
Sims, Paul K.
Sims, William W.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, Albert H.
Singer, William A.
Siniarski, T. A.
Sinnerud, Dr. O. P.
Sittler, Edwin C.
Sklar, N. Raoul
Sklower, Miss Ruth I.
Skoner, Chester
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slifka, George C.
Slindee, Edward A.
Sloan, Dr. Jack H.
Sloan, Dr. LeRoy H.
Sloan, William F.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, John H.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, H. Kellogg
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Monroe A., Jr.
Smith, Robert C.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Snideman, Richard L.
Snite, John T.
Snow, Lendol D.
Snydacker, Mrs. E. F.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somerville, Robert
Somerville, Mrs.
William
Sommers, Bert Edward
Soule, M. M.
Spacek, Leonard P.
Spatta, George
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Spencer, William N.
Spiegel, Dr. I. Joshua
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Mrs. Philip
Spieth, Mrs. Angeline
Spinka, Dr. Harold M.
Sponsler, Glen L.
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A.
Sporrer, M. J.
Springer, Clement F.
Springsguth, Robert C.
Staffel, Henry E.
Staffelbach, Earl T.
Stagman, Dr. Joseph
Stagman, Nathan
Stahl, Harold A.
Stahl, John J.
Stanbery, J. N.
Stanley, Donald
Stannard, F. J.
Stanton, Edgar, Jr.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starbuck, J. C.
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Staunton, E. C.
Steen, Enoch
Steen, Prof. Julian J.
Steffen, Charles
Steffey, D. Earl
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stensland, T. N.
Stern, David B., Jr.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Stern, Jacob S.
Sternberg, Edward
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stevens, Mrs.
R. St. John
Stevers, Martin D.
Stewart, George W.
Stickler, Harold I.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stipp, John E.
Stirn, Henry C.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoker, Nelson D.
Stolle, Arthur E.
Stolp, John A.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Herbert Stuart, Jr.
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Storey, Oliver W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Stout, Frederick E.
Straka, Frank B.
Strassheim, Fred W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, Robert K.
Stuart, William M.
Stumes, Charles B.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, J. E.
Sutherland, William W.
Suyker, Hector
Swain, David F.
Swanson, Mrs. W. E.
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swidler, Louis
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Symonds, Merrill
Szujewski, Dr. Henry A.
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Taendler, Henry A.
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tartak, Mrs. Gertrude C.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tauber, Stewart
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Edward L.
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, George H.
Taylor, Orville
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teichen, E. H.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Terhune, Miss Virginia
Testin, Dr. Henry S.
Teter, Park
Theis, Dr. Frank V.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, G. Truman
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. M.
Thompson, Mrs.
Florence S.
Thompson, H. Hoyt
Thompson, Dr. John R.
Thompson, K. I.
Thompson, Dr.
Willard O.
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thornburn, John M.
Thorne, Frank H.
Thorson, Reuben
Throop, Mrs. George
Enos
Tice, Winfield
Timmings, G. H.
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Tipple, F. A.
Tonk, Percy A.
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
Toussaint, S. E.
Trager, D. C.
Trainor, H. J.
Traut, Bernard H.
Traver, George W.
Traynor, William
Knowlton
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tregenza, A. E.
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, William M.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turney, Russell J.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyler, Thomas S.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Ultsch, W. Lewis
Urban, Andrew
Urban, Dr. H. J.
Utley, Mrs. Clifton M.
VanBuskirk, M. G.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
VanderKloot, Nicholas J.
Vanderwicken, Edwin P.
VanDeventer, William E.
VanKampen, A. H.
VanMell, Herman T.
VanNatta, V. R.
VanNice, Errett
VanSchaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
Varty, Leo G.
Vastine, Lee B.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Velvel, Charles
Vilsoet, William
Vinnedge, Albert S.
Vloedman, Dr. D. A.
Vogel, James B.
Vogt, Earle E.
Voltz, D. H.
VonGehr, George
VonHenke, Mrs.
Edmund J.
Vydra, Frank C.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wachter, Frederick J.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wadler, Milton Arnold
Wagner, Clarence P.
Wagner, Mrs. David H.
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Waite, Roy E.
Waldeck, Herman
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Walgren, Lawrence C.
Walker, Dr. Alfred O.
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Walker, Frederick W., Jr.
Walker, Reno R.
Walker, Wendell
Walker, Mrs. William
Ernest
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wallenstein, Sidney-
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein, David B.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Walters, Gary G.
Waltman, C. E.
Walz, John W.
Wanger, David E., Jr.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Mrs. Thomas M.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Ernest N.
Warner, Mason
Warton, Frank R.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasserman, Hy
Wasson, Theron
Waters, Gerard E.
Waterstreet, W. Neal
Watkins, George H.
Watling, John
Watson, Norman E.
Watt, Herbert J.
Watt, Howard D.
Watt, Richard F.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Webber, Harold H.
Weber, James E.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Wehmeier, H. A.
Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K.
Weick, George T.
Weidert, William C.
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weil, Alfred J.
Weil, Mrs. Carl H.
Weiner, Charles
Weinress, S. J.
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weismantel, Miss
Theresa A.
Weiss, Alexander
Weitman, W. E.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Weitzel, Mrs. Tony
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wells, Sidney
Wenholz, Walter W.
Wenninger, William C.
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
Wesley, C. N.
West, James D.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Western, North
Wetherell, Warren
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wetten, Walton
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Wheelock, Miss
Ellen P.
Whipple, Gaylord C.
Whipple, Miss
Velma D.
Whiston, Frank M.
White, Philip M.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitfield, George B.
Whitmore, Lyle S.
Whitnell, William W.
Whitney, Mrs.
Charles R.
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wickman, C. E.
Wilber, Allen S.
Wilbur, Lawrence S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wilds, John L.
Wilhite, James A.
Wilkinson, William D.
Willard, Nelson W.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Jay C.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Robert G.
Willis, Ivan L.
Willott, Mrs. Adele
Willy, Gustave J.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Arlen J.
Wilson, Percival C.
Wilson, Dr. William
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick 0.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winsberg, Samuel
Winston, Mrs. Farwell
Winterbotham, John R.
Wiseman, William P.
Wisner, C. V., Jr.
Wolchina, R. P.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolfe, Hubert J.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Wood, Edward W.
Wood, William A.
Woodside, John T.
Woodson, William T.
Woodyatt, Dr. Rollin
Turner
Woolard, Francis C.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wright, William Ryer
Wrisley, George A.
Wyatt, Harry N.
Wybel, L. E.
Wyckoff, Dr. Philip H.
Yarnall, Frank H.
Yates, John E.
Yates, Schuyler
Yavitz, Sidney M.
Yaworski, A. F.
Yohe, C. Lloyd
Yonkers, Edward H.
Youker, Mrs. Claude W.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Zaczek, Miss
Genevieve A.
Zadek, Milton
Zaring, Paul B.
Zatz, Sidney R.
Zelinko, George J.
Zimmer, Harry L.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zitzewitz, Arthur F.
Zolla, Abner M.
DECEASED, 1952
Abbott, Mrs. John Jay
Alger, Frederick W.
Beck, Frederick
Bernstein, George E.
Blitzsten, Dr. N. Lionel
Bond, William Scott
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Carter, C. B.
Clow, Kent S.
Dougherty, Edward A.
Follett, C. W.
Frankenstein, Rudolph
Goldthorp, Dr. Ellsworth
Haskell, Clinton H.
Hennemeyer, Dr.
Rudolph J.
Hoag, Mrs. Junius C.
Johnson, Dr. G. Erman
Kipp, Lester E.
Kuehn, Oswald L.
Lehman, 0. W.
Leibrandt, George F.
Manzelmann, George F.
Marnane, James D.
McLaughlin, Dr.
James H.
Oleson, Philip H.
Reiser, Miss Irene K.
Robson, Mrs. Oscar
Scalbom, Oscar L.
Sillani, Mrs. Mabel W.
Smart, David A.
Stewart, George R.
Trumbull, Mrs. Charles L.
Trumbull, Robert F.
Way, Mrs. Henry J.
Wilmarth, Donald G.
Woodward, Arthur H.
131
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] , Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to- wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
132
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois "i
> ss.
Cook County )
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
133
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
134
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY trustees
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
135
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
the treasurer
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
136
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
COMMITTEES
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
137
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
138
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