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XI B R.AFIY
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U N IVER.SITY
or ILLINOIS
507
F45
1949-55
CENTRAL CIRCULATION BOOKSTACKS
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previous due date. L162
ANNUAL
REPORT
1954
Chicago Natural History Museum
Fabian Bachrach
ALBERT B. DICK, JR.
1894-1954
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1936
A Vice-President of the Museum from 1942 to 1951
Member of the Executive Committee and Finance Committee
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to thi
Board of Trustees
for the year 1954
CHICAGO; ILLINOIS
1955
THE LIBRARY OF LIE
JUW i 6 IS55
"IVERSITY Cr ILLINOIS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
Contents
PAGE
Former Officers 10
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 11
Officers, Trustees, and Committees, 1954 12
List of Staff, 1954 13
Report of the Director 19
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 22
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 26
Membership 29
Department of Anthropology 34
Department of Botany 42
Department of Geology 49
Department of Zoology 56
Library 65
Motion Pictures 69
Photography and Illustration 70
Public Relations 70
Publications and Printing 72
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 86
Financial Statements 89
Attendance and Door Receipts 91
Accessions, 1954 93
Members of the Museum 104
Benefactors 104
Honorary Members 104
Patrons 104
Corresponding Members 105
Contributors 105
Corporate Members 106
Life Members 107
Non-Resident Life Members 108
Associate Members 108
Non-Resident Associate Members 122
Sustaining Members 122
Annual Members 122
Articles of Incorporation 140
Amended By-Laws 142
Illustrations
Albert B. Dick, Jr., 1894-1954 frontispiece
Chicago Natural History Museum 9
In the Museum 18
School Program 23
Portable Exhibits 26, 27
Birdskin Files 31
Pottery 35
Hopi Woman 38
Pacific Research Laboratory 41
Wood Collections 44
Seed Collections 45
Rhododendron 48
Upper Silurian Rock 50
Mecca Shale 53
Protoceratops andrewsi 55
Marsupials and Monotremes 59
Tapirs 63
Page from Chinese Book 66
Art Student 73
Peru Expedition 77
Insect Collections 82, 83
Pacific Research Laboratory 86
ormer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951
Henry P. Isham 1952-1954
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946
Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1954
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
* Deceased
10
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952
John Borden, 1920-1938
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
BOARDMAN Conover,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912
1921-1931
D. C. Da vies,* 1922-1928
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Howard W. Fenton, 1941-1951
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894
1918-1921
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
* Deceased
11
Officers^ Trustees^ and Committees^ 1954
OFFICERS
BOARD OF
TRUSTEES
COMMITTEES
Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
Samuel Insull, Jr., Second Vice-President
Joseph N. Field, Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Walther Buchen
Walter J. Cummings
Albert B. Dick, Jr.*
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
John P.
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
HuGHSTON M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
John T. Pirie, Jr.
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
John G. Searle
Solomon A. Smith
Louis Ware
Wilson
Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N.
Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Samuel Insull, Jr.,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Albert B. Dick, Jr.,*
Henry P. Isham
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* John P.
Wilson, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen,
Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair
Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester
Armour, Louis Ware
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware
Pension — Samuel Insull, Jr., Sewell L. Avery, Hughston
M. McBain, John G. Searle
* Deceased 1954
12
List of Staff, 1954
DIRECTOR
DEPARTMENT
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
Clifford C. Gregg
John R. Millar, Deputy Director
E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate, Malaysian
Ethnology
Donald Collier, Curator, South American Archaeology
and Ethnology
J. Eric Thompson, Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
George I. Quimby, Curator, North American Archaeology
and Ethnology
A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate, American Archaeology
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, Assistant, Archaeology
Robert J. Braidwood, Research Associate, Old World
Prehistory
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and
Ethnology
Evett D. Hester, Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology
Roger T. Grange, Assistant, Anthropology
Whitney Halstead, Assistant, Anthropology
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, Departmental Secretary
Theodor Just, Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus, Phanerogamic
Herbarium
Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Phanerogamic
Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic
Botany
E. p. Killip, Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
John W. Thieret, Curator, Economic Botany
13
DEPARTMENT
OF
BOTANY
(continued)
DEPARTMENT
OF
GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy
Margery C. Carlson, Associate, Botany
J. S. Daston, Assistant, Botany
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Technician
Walter Huebner, Preparator
Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian
M. DiANNE Maurer, Departmental Secretary
Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Curator, Fossil Fishes
Albert A. Dahlberg, Research Associate, Fossil
Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Priscilla F. Turnbull,* Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Curator, Fossil Plants
R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet S. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Plants
Ernst Antevs, Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Robert K. Wyant, Curator, Economic Geology
Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horback, Preparator
William D. Turnbull, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Mary Sue Hopkins Coates, Departmental Secretary
Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator
CouN Campbell Sanborn, Curator, Mammals
Philip Hershkovitz, Associate Curator, Mammals
Luis de la Torre, Associate, Mammxils
Austin L. Rand, Curator, Birds
Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator, Birds
RuDYERD BouLTON, Research Associate, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., Research Associate, Birds
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
Karl Plath, Associate, Birds
Robert F. Inger, Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Clifford H. Pope, Research Associate, Amphibians and
Reptiles
* resigned
14
DEPARTMENT
OF
ZOOLOGY
(continued)
ASSOCIATE
EDITORS
DEPARTMENT OF
THE N. W. HARRIS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Research Associate, Reptiles
Hymen Marx, Assistant, Reptiles
LoREN P. Woods, Curator, Fishes
Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
Edward M. Nelson, Associate, Fishes
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, Insects
Alfred E. Emerson, Research Associate, Insects
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, Insects
Robert Traub, Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Lillian A. Ross, Associate, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Ruth Marshall, Research Associate, Arachnids
Fritz Haas, Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. DwiGHT Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
R. M. Strong, Research Associate, Anatomy
Waldemar Meister, Associate, Anatomy
Laura Brodie, Assistant
Harry Hoogstraal, Field Associate
DioscoRO S. Rabor, Field Associate
Robert L. Fleming, Field Associate
Frederick J. Medem, Field Associate
Georg Haas, Field Associate
Leon L. Walters,! Taxidermist
Frank C. Wonder,* Taxidermist
Ronald J. Lambert, Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Celestino Kalinovvski,* Assistant Taxidermist
DoMiNiCK Villa, Tanner
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist
Margaret J. Bauer,* Departmental Secretary
Betty Lou Lesk, Departmental Secretary
Lillian A. Ross, Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, Miscellaneous Publications
Richard A. Martin, Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Bertha M. Parker, Research Associate
t retired
* resigned
15
JAMES NELSON
AND
ANNA LOUISE
RAYMOND
FOUNDATION
THE LAYMAN
LECTURER
THE LIBRARY
ACCOUNTING
BOOK SHOP
ADMINISTRATION
AND RECORDS
Miriam Wood, Chief
Marie Svoboda
Harriet Smith
Nancy Worsham
Edith Fleming
DoLLA Cox
Jean Shultz
Paul G. Dallwig
Administration:
Meta p. Howell, Librarian
Nancy R. Peters,* Assistant to the Librarian
Marjorie a. West, Assistant to the Librarian
Classification and Cataloguing:
Maryl Andre
Dawn Davey AuerbachJ
M. Eileen Rocourt
HosHiEN TcHEN, Technical Adviser, Oriental Collection
Reference:
Katharine williams
Jane F. Ross*
Audrey Greeley Rhine*
Accessions, Binding, Stacks:
Boris Ivanov
George Stosius
A. L. Stebbins, Auditor
Robert A. Krueger, Assistant Auditor
Marion K. Hoffmann, Bookkeeper
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
Jessie Dudley, in charge
Susan M. Carpenter, Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, Registrar
Lorraine Kratz, Assistant Registrar
Forest Highland, Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
Jeannettb Forster, Assistant Recorder
* resigned
t on leave
16
PUBLIC
RELATIONS
COUNSEL
DIVISION OF
MEMBERSHIPS
DIVISIONS OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
ILLUSTRATION
DIVISION OF
MOTION PICTURES
DIVISION OF
PRINTING
MAINTENANCE
ENGINEERING
THE GUARD
H. B. Harte
Barbara Polikoff, Associate*
Jane Rockwell, Assistant
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
John Bayalis, Photographer
Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Clarence B. Mitchell, Research Associate
Douglas E. Tibbitts, Illustrator
John W. Moyer, in charge
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GusTAV A. NoREN, Assistant Superintendent
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
David Dunsmuir, Captain
* resigned
17
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1954.
From an operating standpoint, this year presented extreme dif-
ficulties because of the shortage of available income. The relief
voted by the Commissioners of the Chicago Park District in De-
cember of 1953 will not be effective until 1955. Similarly, the
increase in funds for the Museum voted in December of 1954 will
not be forthcoming until 1956. Without the understanding interest
and co-operation of the Chicago Park District Commissioners, the
program of this Museum would have been seriously curtailed. I am
grateful to them and to the members of their staff who helped us
solve an extremely difficult problem.
Salary increases for members of the scientific staff were made
effective in January in the realization that the scientific staff had
been severely penalized by inflation. Realizing the difficult situation
created by the necessary increases, they gave maximum co-operation
in the reduction of other expenditures and in the unavoidable
restriction or omission of some activities.
Among noteworthy undertakings in our four scientific depart-
ments during the year is the systematic ecological study in the
Department of Geology of Pennsylvanian (Coal Age) shales from
the vicinity of Mecca, Indiana. An outcropping of fossil-bearing
19
shales at that locahty permitted the study of faunal relationships
as indicated in the fossils that were found there. Determination of
the nature of sedimentation and detailed study of the fauna itself
are also important parts of the work. Methodically a total of one
hundred and eighty square feet of shale some fourteen inches in
thickness was brought to the Museum and reassembled for complete
analysis and systematic charting of the occurrence of all fossil
materials. The project is well under way (see page 49), but, because
of its size, importance, and the meticulous care that must be exer-
cised, completion will not be recorded for some time to come.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Members of the Board of Trustees were saddened by the death of
their fellow member, Albert B. Dick, Jr. In his memory they
adopted the following resolution at their meeting in November:
Albert B. Dick, Jr.
1894-1954
"The death on October 24, 1954, of Albert B. Dick, Jr., was
noted with deep regret and a sense of personal loss by the members
of the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum.
"Mr. Dick first became a member of the Museum in August of
1924, and had been continuously associated with it since that time.
He was elected a member of the Board of Trustees on December 21,
1936, and served as a Vice-President from January of 1942 until
May of 1951.
"Mr. Dick did not take lightly his duties as a member of the
Board, but at all times displayed keen interest in its operation and
aided substantially in its program. For many years he served as a
member of the Museum's two most active Committees: the Finance
Committee and the Executive Committee. In addition, he con-
tributed funds from time to time for projects of the Museum that
required special financing.
"Not only the Museum, but many other civic and charitable
enterprises profited by his interest and generosity. He was a
member of the board of the Lake Forest Hospital and of the Pres-
byterian Hospital of Chicago, in whose behalf he became chairman
of a special building-fund drive. He had also served his residential
community as mayor of Lake Forest.
20
"In the business community he was well known as an able and
progressive executive with an outstanding interest in the welfare of
his employees. He was Chairman of the Board of the A. B. Dick
Company and served also on the boards of the Commonwealth
Edison Company, Marshall Field and Company, the Northern
Trust Company, and the First National Bank of Lake Forest.
"Among his associates he was honored as a man of force and
character, farsighted in his business judgments and alert always to
the problems and needs of persons in less favorable circumstances.
His unfailing good humor, which was so characteristic of him,
lightened many a serious situation and often helped in reaching a
better understanding of difficult problems. We of the Board of
Trustees feel deeply the loss of his fine personal friendship.
"Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our sorrow at
his death be permanently inscribed on the records of this Museum.
And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed to
the members of his family in their bereavement and that a copy of
this resolution be sent to his widow."
OFFICERS, 1954
At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees, Stanley Field
was elected president to serve for his forty-sixth consecutive year.
Samuel Insull, Jr., was advanced from third to second vice-president
and Joseph N. Field was elected third vice-president. Other officers
re-elected are: Marshall Field, first vice-president; Solomon A.
Smith, treasurer; Clifford C. Gregg, secretary; and John R. Millar,
assistant secretary.
GIFT TO THE MUSEUM
I am particularly pleased to report the action taken by members
of the Board of Trustees as individuals in contributing the sum of
$10,400 for the purchase and installation of a specimen of the
dinosaur Gorgosaurus libratus (see page 30). This extremely de-
sirable specimen was made available to the Museum at a time when
the budget of the Museum could not accomplish its purchase. The
action of the Board members in devoting their personal funds to
this important acquisition has clearly demonstrated their abiding
interest in the program of this institution to which they have devoted
so much of their time. Their action has meant much to the morale
of staff members, who see in this action more than the usual support
to be expected of members of the official Board.
21
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The staff of seven lecturers that comprises this educational division
of the Museum carried on the programs, tours, and lectures that
have been established as needed throughout the years. In addition
to the constant study that is necessary to prepare for these programs,
the staff has been making a careful survey of the organized groups
that come to the Museum in order to determine their interests and
needs so that we can be more helpful to them. This survey has led
into a study of the different curricula of the schools in Chicago and
suburbs with the resulting development of a number of specific
lectures and programs offered to specific schools and grades at
specific times. Information is sent out in advance to the teacher,
with suggestions for planning her trip to the Museum and possible
follow-up work. Ten of these specific school-programs offered in
1954 were presented a total of 41 times with a total attendance of
5,206 children.
Programs continued with organized groups besides school groups,
such as Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, camp groups, park organizations,
and neighborhood groups. Fourteen programs for Girl Scouts were
offered to help with their nature-badge work and 1,339 attended.
In my report last year, I referred to our co-operative effort with
the Chicago Girl Scout organization. It is with sincere pleasure
that I now record the continuation of co-operation with this splendid
organization. Girl Scout Museum Aides assisted with the various
programs offered to Girl Scouts and also were helpful in handling
the children's groups that attended the Saturday-morning educa-
tional programs. A selected group of twenty-five Senior Girl Scouts
was given a two-day training course about the Museum, covering
its history, development, purposes, research work, educational pro-
grams, and other pertinent information. Thus the Museum story
will be told in many home communities — in schools and in neigh-
borhood organizations and Girl Scout troops — by these young leaders
who were especially selected for that service. In addition, six Girl
Scouts from Downers Grove, Illinois, worked on a special project of
plant-mounting in the Museum herbarium (see page 46). Their
work assists in the necessary preparation for study of plant material,
and their services are greatly appreciated.
For individuals and groups, Raymond Foundation presented its
regular motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings in March,
April, October, and November and on six Thursday mornings in
22
The opening in this totem pole is pictured as an animal's mouth and served as the
entrance to a house. Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, explains
the totem pole to children from Orchard Hill Farm Kindergarten, Tinley Park.
23
July and August (heavy attendance in the summer necessitated a
repeat showing for each program). A total of 23,353 attended these
29 programs. Many individual Brownie Scouts participated in the
games and "treasure quests" worked out for them in connection
with the Saturday programs (15 games and "treasure quests" were
prepared for 2,259 Brownie Scouts). In addition to these, two
"expeditions" were worked out for the Brownies, "African Expedi-
tion" and "Expedition Backyard," which required troop partici-
pation at the Museum program, study in the halls, reports from
suggested readings, and at least one follow-up project (596 Brownies
in 37 troops registered for these "expeditions" and 11 troops com-
pleted requirements and received certificates from the Museum).
Two series of Museum Stories, "Small Living Things" and
"Spices," were published and distributed free to children who at-
tended the Saturday-morning programs. Extension-lecture service
to the Chicago public and private schools continued, with the
addition of one new lecture, "The Story of a Museum Exhibit —
Marsh Birds of the Upper Nile."
The ultimate goal of all these activities is to help interpret the
Museum exhibits to the public and to help make the Museum a
more useful part of this city and region. A summary of all activities
of Raymond Foundation for the year follows:
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES
Activities within the Museum
For children
Tours in Museum halls . . . .
Lectures preceding tours . . .
Motion-picture programs . .
Groups
. 1,096
275
29
Attendance
40,916
13,967
23,353
Groups
. 1,400
383
Attendance
Total
78,236
For adults
Tours in Museum halls . . . .
Lectures preceding tours . . .
370
13
6,409
514
Total
6.923
Extension Activities
Chicago Public Schools
Elementary 70 20,835
Total 70 20,835
Total FOR Raymond Foundation Activities 1,853 105,994
24
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
Under the provisions of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation
Fund the Museum presented in 1954 its 101st and 102nd series of
lectures for adults. These lectures have been given for many years
on Saturday afternoons during March, April, October, and No-
vember. The 1954 attendance of 16,516 exceeded by some 400 the
total attendance during the previous year. It is well to note that
the continuation of these lecture courses, presented without charge
to the adult public, is the result of the foresight and generosity of
the late Edward E. Ayer, President of the Museum from 1894 to
1898 and a Trustee from 1893 to 1927, whose benefactions included
not only his lecture foundation fund but also a library on ornithology,
a library fund, and many important collections of specimens.
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
During the earlier part of the year Paul G. Dallwig, the Layman
Lecturer, presented his 14th series of Sunday-afternoon lectures.
Total attendance during the five months amounted to 4,043. Many
inquiries were received late in the year about Mr. Dallwig's next
series of lectures. Unfortunately it was necessary to reply that
pressure of business and other lecture engagements had prompted
Mr. Dallwig to omit his lectures at the Museum during 1955, with
the expectation of resuming the series in 1956. Again I take this
opportunity to record the thanks of the Museum to Mr. Dallwig
for his popular and unusual contribution to the Museum.
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
Two exhibits prepared especially for Members' Night, "In Search
of History" and "The 'Why' of Museum Insect Collections" (see
pages 29 and 64), were displayed in Stanley Field Hall through
October and November, "Indians of the Western Frontier," a
selection from the paintings by George Catlin in the Museum's
collection, was a special exhibit during April. Other special exhibits
during the year were the Fourth Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem
and Jewelry Competetive Exhibition, Ninth Chicago International
Exhibition of Nature Photography, drawings by students in the
Junior School and Day School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and
notebooks prepared by Brownie troops after an "Expedition to
Africa" in the Museum (see page 24).
25
BwnnBfiHK
OAKS OF THE CHICAGO REGION
Installed as a portable exhibit and labeled for identification, oak leaves and
acorns help school children learn to know the oaks common in and near Chicago.
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
At the close of the year 519 public schools and other approved
institutions in Chicago were receiving the portable Museum exhibits
prepared and distributed by the Department of the N. W. Harris
Public School Extension. As in past years, the exhibits were cir-
culated routinely only during the months when school was in session.
Each borrower received a total of thirty-four exhibits. Forty-three
requests for selected exhibits and for such study-kit material as
birdskins and rock and insect collections were filled during the year.
The department does not make special loans only to members of
institutions regularly receiving the portable Museum exhibits —
anyone who demonstrates a need for specific material and assures
its safe return is an eligible borrower.
26
Plant-reproduction exhibit showing the flowers and growing acorns of the black
oak (a member of the red-oak group) supplements the oak-identification exhibit.
Damage to exhibits circulated by the department was rather
heavy. Vandals in two schools completely destroyed an exhibit of
Eskimo toys and a habitat-mounting of the jack rabbit. Reparable
damage was done to another thirty- two exhibits in circulation.
Two cases (an industrial study of salt and a habitat group of the
American bison in miniature) were stolen from a public school.
In the Museum workshops the department completed thirteen
new exhibits and installed them in portable cases. Seven are of
common fresh-water fishes of lakes and streams in the Chicago area.
The other six show flowering and fruiting branches of the black oak.
Repairs necessary to keep exhibits in satisfactory condition for
circulation were made on 345 cases. Several brief excursions to
local lakes and woods were taken in order to collect plant and animal
specimens essential to exhibits under preparation.
27
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
Evett D. Hester, who for many years was Economic Adviser to the
High Commissioner of the Phihppine Islands and now is a research
associate in the department of anthropology of the University of
Chicago, is the first to be awarded the Museum's recently established
Thomas J. Dee Fellowship (see Annual Report, 1953, page 29).
Clifford H. Pope, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles for thirteen
years, who resigned on December 31, 1953, was elected Research
Associate in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles by the Board
of Trustees. Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate Professor of Botany
at Northwestern University, was appointed Associate in Botany, and
Karl Plath, of Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, was appointed
Associate in the Division of Birds. Other appointments during the
year were : Dr. Robert L. Fleming, Dr. Frederick J. Medem, and Dr.
Georg Haas, Field Associates, Department of Zoology; Roger T.
Grange, and Whitney Halstead, Assistants, Department of Anthro-
pology; Robert A. Krueger, Assistant Auditor; Miss Betty Lou
Lesk, Secretary, Department of Zoology; Miss Pearl Sonoda, As-
sistant, Division of Fishes; Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research
Librarian, Department of Botany; Miss Jane Rockwell, Assistant,
Public Relations; and, to the Library staff, Mrs. Maryl Andr^, Dr.
Hoshien Tchen, Miss Marjorie A. West, and Miss Katharine Williams.
Dr. Robert F. Inger, Assistant Curator of Fishes, was made
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles; Dr. John W. Thieret, Assistant
Curator of Economic Botany, was promoted to Curator; Philip
Hershkovitz, Assistant Curator of Mammals, was promoted to
Associate Curator; and the title of George I. Quimby, Curator of
Exhibits in Anthropology, was changed to Curator of North Ameri-
can Archaeology and Ethnology. Leon L. Walters, Taxidermist,
retired on March 31 after forty- three years on the staff of the Mu-
seum. Resignations during the year were: Miss Margaret J. Bauer,
Secretary, Department of Zoology; Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant
Taxidermist; Mrs. Barbara Polikoff, Associate Public Relations
Counsel; Mrs. Priscilla F. Tumbull, Assistant, Division of Fossil
Vertebrates; Frank C. Wonder, Taxidermist; and, in the Library,
Mrs. Nancy R. Peters, Mrs. Audrey Greeley Rhine, and Miss
Jane F. Ross.
With regret I record the death on June 15 of FVank F. Gottsch,
a guard since 1944, and the death on August 18 of Valerie Legault,
who from 1906 until his retirement on pension in 1940 was employed
first in the Division of Maintenance and later in the N. W. Harris
Public School Extension and in the Department of Geology.
28
MEMBERSHIP
It is gratifying to report a substantial increase in the number of
Museum Members for 1954. During the year 866 new Members
were enrolled, although a loss of 394 Members was incurred through
death, transfer, and cancellation. The total number of Members at
the close of the year was 5,280, The number in each membership
classification was as follows: Benefactors — 25; Honorary Mernbers — 9;
Patrons — 15; Corresponding Members — 6; Contributors — 194; Cor-
porate Members — 39; Life Members — 131; N on-Resident Life Mem-
bers— 25; Associate Members — 2,172; Non-Resident Associate Mem-
bers— 12; Sustaining Members — 23; Annual Members — 2,629. The
names of all Members of the Museum during 1954 are listed at the
end of this Report under the various classes of membership.
MEMBERS' NIGHT
On the evening of Friday, October 8, the Museum held its fourth
annual Members' Night, an occasion that permits the Board of
Trustees, the Director, and the staff of the Museum to express their
appreciation to our Members for their loyal support. Over the
years our Members have provided endowment funds exceeding
$630,000, and their contribution to operating funds through the
payment of annual membership dues during 1954 exceeded $25,000.
In addition to opening the laboratories and workrooms of the
Museum to our visitors, there were on Members' Night two out-
standing special events. Walther Buchen, a Trustee of the Museum,
presented in the James Simpson Theatre the film record of the new
habitat group, "Marsh Birds of the Upper Nile," showing not only
the expedition conducted by Mr. and Mrs. Buchen but also the
subsequent preparation of the specimens and the installation of the
group itself. At the close of the lecture many of the Members
inspected the new exhibit, where Mr. Buchen graciously answered
specific questions and gave additional information. The other
special event was the unveiling by Rush Watkins, a Museum
Contributor, of the group of Malay tapirs that had been collected
by a Museum expedition under his leadership. In Stanley Field
Hall were two special exhibits, "In Search of History," which showed
the methods used by our anthropologists in their work in the South-
west, and "The 'Why' of Museum Insect Collections" (see page 64).
More than a thousand Members turned out on this evening, and
from appearances everyone had an enjoyable and instructive time.
29
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
A gift of $1,004.04 was received by the Museum from Harry Vearn
Clyborne, of Lemont, Illinois, for the purpose of establishing the
Harry Vearn and Mary Elizabeth Clyborne Fund, to which Mrs.
Mary Elizabeth Clyborne subsequently added $100. Dr. Maurice
L. Richardson, Lansing, Michigan, added $1,750 to the Maurice L.
Richardson Paleontological Fund; C. Suydam Cutting, New York,
added $750 to the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; Miss Margaret B.
Conover, Chicago, added $664 to the Conover Game-Bird Fund,
which was established by her brother, the late Boardman Conover,
a Trustee of the Museum and Research Associate in the Division
of Birds; and James R. Getz, Lake Forest, Illinois, gave $400 for
the Lower Mississippi Valley Archaeological Field Trip, 1954 (see
page 37). Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an addi-
tional $20,000 for the endowment of the Museum; Mrs. Stanley
Field, a Benefactor of the Museum, added $10,000 to the Sara
Carroll Field Fund; Walther Buchen, Trustee, added $833.38 to the
Walther Buchen Zoological Expedition Fund; and $423.98 was
received from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock.
Members of the Board of Trustees contributed a total of $10,400
for the purchase and installation of a specimen of the dinosaur
Gorgosaurus lihratus (see pages 21 and 54). Gifts of money in
memory of the late Albert B. Dick, Jr., Trustee of the Museum,
were made by Mr. and Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blair and Samuel
Insull, Jr. Funds for support of research in Chinese ethnology were
contributed by Byron Harvey III, Harvey Fund (Santa Barbara,
California), Mrs. Salmon 0. Levinson, Miss Lillian A. Ross, and an
anonymous donor. Other gifts of money were received from George
A. Bates, Wm. McCormick Blair, W. S. Bodman, Peder A. Chris-
tensen, Dr. Paul S. Martin, National Society of Colonial Dames of
America (Illinois), Joseph H. Optner, Langdon Pearse, John P.
Ramsey, Clarence B. Randall, Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Mrs. William
M. Scudder, Edgar J. Shoen, Edward Shull, Raymond M. Siddes,
Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, and Dr. Robert H. Whitfield.
Those giving $1,000 to $100,000 in money or materials are elected
Contributors by the Board of Trustees (see page 105 for names of
Contributors). Contributors elected in 1954 are: Harry Vearn
Clyborne (in recognition of gift listed above); Marshall Field, Jr.,
John G. Searle, John P. Wilson, and the late Albert B. Dick, Jr.,
Trustees of the Museum (in recognition of their generous contribu-
tions to the funds of the Museum); Dr. Robert L. Fleming, Mus-
soorie, India (gift of zoological specimens); William J. Gerhard,
30
Using a bird'of-paradise as an example, Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds,
shows Senior Girl Scouts how birdskins of the type used in research are filed
in labeled drawers and placed in dust-and-light-proof steel cases (see page 22).
Curator Emeritus, Division of Insects (gift of a collection of North
American and exotic Hemiptera and of books pertaining to Hemip-
tera); Evett D. Hester, Chicago (gift of Chinese ceramics from the
Philippine Islands); Arthur L. McElhose, posthumously elected
(gift of a collection of North American butterflies and moths);
Henry C. Schwab, posthumously elected (gift of Chinese porcelains) ;
and Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Division of Birds (in recognition
of generous gifts to the Museum over a period of several years) .
The Museum thanks its faithful volunteer workers for their help
during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates
and Associates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of
this Report. Other volunteers are: Miss Maryanne Atherton, Mrs,
Marilyn Corcoran, Tom Dolan, Richard Duffey, Miss Beatrice
Dvorak, William Ellis, Miss Ruth Griswold, Robert Imhoff, Richard
McClung, Harry G. Nelson, Donald Oemich, Richard Seltin, Floyd
A. Swink, George Williams, and Philip Young.
31
THE BOOK SHOP
Sales amounting to $84,600 during 1954, a gain of $10,000 over the
preceding year, set a new record in annual sales for The Book Shop
of the Museum. The increase of more than 65 per cent of sales by
mail included therein is testimony to the growing interest of Museum
Members and others in authoritative books on natural history. Of
particular interest to our patrons was a series of sixty Stori-views
of the Museum's habitat-groups of mammals (Stori-views are stero-
slides, with descriptive text, for use in an accompanying viewer).
Also available are standard 35mm color- transparencies of the same
subjects. Thus, for the first time, it is possible for anyone, regardless
of inability to visit the Museum, to study and enjoy the exhibits.
ATTENDANCE
During the year 1,142,200 people were recorded as visitors to the
Museum. The figure represents a drop of approximately 62,000
under the preceding year. An unusual pattern of attendance is now
readily recognizable: attendance during the week is increasing and
heavy losses come on Sundays. For this, the difficulty of getting
to the Museum on Sundays is directly responsible. Rigid curtail-
ment of service by the Chicago Transit Authority has made it ex-
tremely difficult for many people to reach the Museum, and the
efforts of visitors to come by private transportation has resulted in
filling the available parking space to capacity often before noon on
Sundays. Transportation is an item not within the scope of the
Museum management, and representation to other authorities has
not produced results. The increasing attendance during the week is
emphasized by the fact that paid admissions increased by $1,056.25,
while the drop in free attendance primarily on Sundays not only
offsets the gain of 4,225 paying visitors but brought about the
considerably reduced attendance for the year. The effect of our
transportation difficulties is even further emphasized by the fact
that in June, July, and August, the vacation months in which
out-of-town visitors make up the bulk of our attendance, the increase
in total attendance amounted to 23,000 persons. The Museum
continues to be one of the important attractions for the boys and
girls who attend the National Congress of 4-H Clubs, held early in
December, and school groups from many surrounding states continue
to visit the Museum each spring. The constant improvement of
the exhibits encourages visits by many groups year after year.
32
CAFETERIA OF THE MUSEUM
During the year 323,088 people were served in the cafeteria and
lunchroom. This figure is about 1,400 less than the number for the
previous year, although total receipts increased by almost $10,000.
The use of automatic vending-machines during the hours when the
cafeteria and lunchroom are not open was primarily responsible for
the increase in receipts in the year.
MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS
The Museum conducted sixteen expeditions and field trips in 1954,
described in this Report under headings of the scientific departments.
Expeditions and field trips of 1954 and their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology — Lower Mississippi Valley Ar-
chaeological Field Trip (George I. Quimby, Curator of North Ameri-
can Archaeology and Ethnology); Southwest Archaeological Expe-
dition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology)
Department of Botany — Cuba Botanical Field Trip (Dr. B. E.
Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus of Botany); Venezuela Botanical Ex-
pedition in Collaboration with New York Botanical Garden, 1954.-55
(Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Herbarium)
Department of Geology — El Salvador Field Trip (Dr. Sharat K.
Roy, Chief Curator of Geology) ; Indiana Paleontological Field Work
(Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles); Lake Superior
Geological Field Trip (Robert K. Wyant, Curator of Economic
Geology); Texas Paleontological Expedition (Bryan Patterson, Cu-
rator of Fossil Mammals)
Department of Zoology — Conover Angola Expedition (Gerd H.
Heinrich) ; Louisiana Zoological Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Asso-
ciate Curator of Insects); Mexico Zoological Field Trip, 195Jt.~55
(Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes) ; Pacific States Zoological Field
Trip (Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects); Palestine Zoological
Expedition (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates) ; Peru
Zoological Expedition, 1953-5^ (Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant
Taxidermist); Philippines Study Trip, 1953-54^ (Dr. Austin L. Rand,
Curator of Birds) ; United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3,
Cairo, Egypt, 19^9 — (Field Associate Harry Hoogstraal)
33
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
Two of the principal goals of archaeological research are (1) the
reconstruction of the history of a particular culture or civilization
and (2) the search for cultural laws that govern the rise and fall of
cultures or civilizations. During the past eleven years, the members
of the Southwest Archaeological Expedition under the leadership of
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, assisted by
Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, have been
trying to achieve these goals, in part at least.
One of the generalizations that has already resulted from the
long-term program in the Southwest is called the "Southwest Co-
tradition" and postulates that the geographical entity of the South-
west is also a cultural whole, over which washed certain currents of
fashion, now ebbing, now flowing. These "fashions" or cultural
changes were not accepted in their original forms but were changed
according to a little-understood system of dynamics peculiar to each
subculture. Thus all the subcultures got the idea of pottery-making
probably from a single source but re-used the idea in unique ways.
The potteries, then, of the various subcultures are distinct and
unique. This postulate has not been commonly accepted, but the
authors, Martin and Rinaldo, think the idea has merit. They have
noted also that certain causes produced certain effects (i.e., the intro-
duction of agriculture produced a greater population, larger houses
and villages, and more towns). Their researches therefore attempt
to isolate the important and primary features of the Mogollon
culture from the secondary or flavorful ones in order to understand
the earliest stages in the rise of a civilization.
During the summer of 1954 a monumentally large ceremonial
room or kiva, a pit-house kiva, and fourteen surface dwelling-rooms
were excavated, all of them erected about A.D. 1200, shortly before
the Mogollon Indians moved to other areas. The large ceremonial
room was roughly 30 feet by 40 feet, or almost large enough for two
badminton courts, side by side. The floor was seven feet below the
surface. There was not the usual hatchway in the roof or small
doorway, such as the Indians crawled through in going from room
to room in their homes, but a stately entrance, the floor of which
was a ramp that was half as long as a bowling alley and wide enough
for six people to march abreast. It took the archaeologists about
six weeks with a crew of seven men to dig out the kiva.
34
This pottery, which was excavated from Apache Creek Pueblo, western New Mexico,
by our Southwest Archaeological Expedition in 1954, is dated at about A.D. 1250.
The excavations yielded a few thousand sherds, architectural
details, two painted ceremonial (?) stones, and an earlier smaller
kiva, also subterranean, that had been built perhaps fifty years
before the larger one, with masonry less skillfully done. The earlier
kiva also had a ramp-entrance. The orientation of the ramps caused
considerable speculation. The ramp-entrance of the later kiva faces
about 42 degrees south of true east and that of the earlier one about
38 degrees. Why the axis of the later kiva was not the same as the
earlier one is a puzzle to archaeologists. Dr. Wagner Schlesinger,
Director of the Adler Planetarium, Chicago, was consulted for an
astronomical explanation of these orientations. Our previous guess
that the sun at rising-time at the winter solstice (about December
21) would shine directly down the center of the entrance now seems
unlikely. It may be that the placement of the ramp-entrance had
some association with a planet or a star, but at present we do not
know. The roof of the kiva was supported by several (perhaps
35
four to nine) very large posts, as shown by nine mammoth postholes
seven feet deep and more than two feet in diameter. Since both
kivas used the same floor, it was not possible to decide which group
of postholes belongs to which kiva.
After uncovering the kivas, Chief Curator Martin and crew
excavated two more pueblos or villages (one of at least thirty
rooms) in their search for one of the latest towns occupied before
the entire region was deserted. From it they hoped to find why the
people had moved out of this fertile area, but to determine what is
"latest" is not easy. It is now believed that some of the latest vil-
lages have been found and excavated, although Martin is still in
the dark as to the reason or reasons for the abandonment of the
area. The best guess now is that drought or a shift in the rainfall
pattern made farming difficult or impossible. In the pueblos were
found almost forty whole or restorable pieces of pottery, a milling
room containing three corn mills (coarse to fine) and pottery recep-
tacles for catching the flour, a small duck-effigy pot, several rectangu-
lar stone bowls, stone axes, bone awls, and stone beads.
What information do these remnants of household and ceremonial
paraphernalia yield? It seems fairly clear that the Mogollon
Indians were beginning to place more reliance on their cultural
devices than on their biological mechanisms. Instead of being
limited to a few wild foods, they acquired an abundant and nutritious
food-supply — corn, beans, and squash. In winter they could retire
to well-built stone houses heated by a central fire-pit and ventilator
instead of shivering in a cave or a shelter of skins. In addition,
they gradually were learning to convert raw materials to serve their
needs and to make pottery from clay, knives and axes from stone,
and clothes, textiles, and sandals from fur or plant fibers.
Chief Curator Martin has finished his analysis of the architectural
features of the various sites excavated in 1954 and will prepare the
summary-synthesis of the report on the season's work, which will
be published by the Museum. Under his direction John Pletinckx,
Ceramic Restorer, repaired or restored some thirty pieces of pre-
historic pottery recovered from the sites. Mrs. James Barter,
graduate student of the University of Arizona, Tucson, is con-
tributing to the report a chapter on the pottery excavated this past
season. In order that her study of the late pottery of the area be
more comprehensive, a study of some pottery excavated north of
the Reserve area a few years ago and now part of the collections
of the Department of Anthropology of the University of Arizona
will be included in Chief Curator Martin's final report. In this
study 261 whole pots, mostly from graves, will be analyzed.
36
In connection with this ceramic project Miss Elaine Bluhm,
Assistant in Archaeology, and Mrs. Barter are preparing a careful
definition of a ware known as Tularosa Black-on- White, a term that
has been widely used by archaeologists for thirty years but unfor-
tunately has not been defined. From this work, which includes
analysis of 6,000 sherds and 400 whole pots (recovered by eleven
Southwest archaeological expeditions) , will come a complete descrip-
tion of the latest black-on-white pottery in the Reserve area and
perhaps important clues as to the fate of the Mogollon Indians of
Pine Lawn Valley and surrounding country. During the spring
Miss Bluhm analyzed the textile fragments from Higgins Flat
Pueblo, the large prehistoric Indian village in western Mexico ex-
cavated in 1953. In May and June, assisted by Mrs. Marilyn
Corcoran, a volunteer student, she studied pottery from the South-
west archaeological expeditions of 1952 and 1953.
During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo
collaborated with Chief Curator Martin on the report to be published
by the Museum of the excavation of Higgins Flat Pueblo and assisted
in preparation of maps and illustrations. From June into September,
Rinaldo supervised excavation for the Southwest Archaeological
Expedition and, after his return, continued the analysis of the stone,
bone, and clay artifacts that was initiated in the field. In June the
Museum published Caves of the Reserve Area, a report by Martin,
Rinaldo, and Bluhm wherein are described excavations in four caves
in New Mexico and materials from them.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology
and Ethnology, continued his study of Peruvian civilization. He
revised for publication a paper on this subject as a contribution to
a symposium on the growth of early irrigation civilizations and
wrote another that will form a chapter in a book entitled "The
Ways of Civilization" to be published by the University of Chicago
Press. He continued his collaboration with Dr. A. L. Kroeber,
Research Associate in American Archaeology, in a study of the
Museum's collection of Nazca material that was excavated by Dr.
Kroeber on a Museum expedition to Peru in 1926. Dr. Kroeber's
report, Proto-Ldma, a Middle Period Culture of Peru, was published
by the Museum in December.
During the latter part of April, George I. Quimby, Curator of
North American Archaeology and Ethnology, and James R. Getz,
of Lake Forest, Illinois, made an archaeological reconnaissance of
of the lower Mississippi Valley. Surface collections of artifacts
representative of the Poverty Point culture (about 400 B.C.) were
made at the Jaketown site near Belzoni, Mississippi, and at the
37
Poverty Point site in northeastern Louisiana. A small collection of
late seventeenth-century Natchez artifacts was obtained from the
former Grand Village of the Natchez (Fatherland Plantation site)
near Natchez, Mississippi. A primary objective of the field trip
was to relocate the site (near Natchez) where more than one hundred
years ago Dr. Montroville W. Dickeson found a human pelvis-bone
associated with bones of the extinct sloth, mastodon, and other
animals. The probable location of the original finds was determined
from historical evidence, but erosion had completely removed the
locus of Dickeson's discovery. During the year Curator Quimby
continued research in Southwestern ethnology in connection with
the preparation of new exhibits for Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern
The Hopi woman grinding corn is one of a life-size family group shown in a model
room of a Hopi apartment in Hall 7 (Indians of the Southwestern United States).
38
Indians of the Southwestern United States). He also continued
study of Paleo-Indians in the Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley
regions, completed a report on a stratified protohistoric and historic
Indian site near Bayou Goula in Iberville Parish, Louisiana, and un-
dertook research on Kwakiutl (Northwest Coast) Indian ethnology.
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth-
nology, continued planning for the renovation of the Asiatic exhibits
and for the supplementation of the collections. During the early
summer he made a seven-week tour of a number of eastern museums
that have outstanding Oriental collections. On this trip he observed
the scope of the collections, studied exhibition techniques and
methods of handling Chinese bibliographical materials, and examined
Chou-period ceramics. Throughout the year he has been carrying
on research on the Chou period of early China. In keeping with
this interest he completed the translation of a Chinese archaeological
monograph, which translation is to be published by Yale University.
Dr. Fay-Cooper Cole, Research Associate in Malayasian Eth-
nology, who conducted the R. F. Cummings Philippines Expedition
(1907-11), completed his report on the Bukidnon, who live on
Mindanao. Dr. Fred Eggan, of the department of anthropology
of the University of Chicago, took over the editing of this manuscript
and prepared it for the Museum Press.
Accessions— Anthropology
Hughston M. McBain, a Trustee of the Museum, presented to the
Museum an early seventeenth-century Japanese short sword of
exceptionally fine quality. The finely drawn blade, the silver-
mounted handle, and the richly but delicately lacquered and silvered
scabbard represent the best of Japanese sword manufacture. Pos-
session of ten pieces of Chinese porcelain also passed to the Museum
during the year as the result of the final disposition of the estate of
the late Henry C. Schwab. The group includes a traditional T'ang
jarlet, two pieces of Sung ware, and several well-executed early
Ch'ing Te-hua pieces. Evett D. Hester, Thomas J. Dee Fellow in
Anthropology, gave to the Museum 134 representative pieces from
his collection of rare fourteenth- to eighteenth-century Chinese,
Siamese, and other Southeast Asian porcelains and pottery. All
the specimens donated are grave furniture or ceremonial or heirloom
pieces recovered in the Philippines. Mr. Hester was assisted in the
field in making and cataloguing his collection by Professor H. 0.
Beyer of Manila, an Honorary Member of the Museum.
39
Exhibits— Anthropology
Twenty-six new exhibits were designed and prepared for Hall 7
(Ancient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States)
by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom and Preparator Walter C. Reese. Dio-
ramist Alfred Lee Rowell worked on the construction of three
dioramas that illustrate the archaeology of the Southwest. Two
new exhibits dealing with Old World prehistory were installed in
Hall C (Stone Age of the Old World) to replace obsolete exhibits.
Care of the Collections— Anthropology
The exhibition program for Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern Indians
of the Southwestern United States) necessitated removing thousands
of specimens from old exhibits, which exacting work was done by
Whitney Halstead, Assistant, under the supervision of Curator
Quimby. The department was aided also during the year by Phillip
H. Lewis and Nicholas Millet, assistants, by Antioch College stu-
dents Eugene Klotz, Robert Lamb, and Miss Barbara Schwartz,
and, during the summer, by four volunteers. Miss Maryanne
Atherton, Miss Beatrice Dvorak, William Ellis, and Philip Young.
Evett D. Hester, Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology, and Roger
T. Grange, Assistant in Anthropology, began in June the cleaning
and checking of the ethnographic collections from the Philippines,
Southwest Asia, Madagascar, and Oceania, their removal from over-
crowded storerooms on the third and fourth floors, and their arrange-
ment in new quarters on the ground floor. The Pacific Research
Laboratory, as the newly converted area has been designated, is
probably the largest and most completely equipped anthropology
storage-room among museums of the world. Its construction follows,
except in minor details, the plans originally drawn by Dr. Alexander
Spoehr, former Curator of Oceanic Ethnology, under the direction
of Chief Curator Martin.
There are more than 17,000 square feet of shelving, an ample
workroom, and a large fully equipped poison-room (high-capacity
fans are provided to clear the poison-room and working area).
Virtually the entire installation is of steel. Special installations
were placed in several alcoves to accommodate oversize specimens,
such as tall carved figures, house-ladders, and the large wooden
Admiralty Island bowls. Racks, designed for the great Melanesian
drums, were mounted on heavy castors to allow placement and re-
moval of the drums by means of a fixed-position chainhoist; wire
40
panels were installed in a row of bins to permit the vertical hanging
of small masks; and racks were built in the poison-room to hold
horizontally the large but delicate masks from New Britain. An
essential operative requirement was the duplication by microfilm of
the master card-catalogue of more than 50,000 descriptive cards.
The Pacific Research Laboratory project was aided by generous
grants from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Re-
search and from the Philippine Studies Program financed by the
Carnegie Corporation of New York (see page 81). When the project
is completed, all specimens for the area will be properly and safely
cared for and will be readily accessible for reference and study by
curators, other staff members, and visiting research scholars.
A section of the storage-room in the new Pacific Research Laboratory shows the
accessibility of our vast ethnographic collections as the specimens are now arranged.
41
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, who is in residence at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana
near Tegucigalpa, Honduras, completed an annotated check-list of
plants of Honduras to be published by the Honduran government
and, as in previous years, identified numerous collections of plants
from Honduras and other Latin-American countries. J. Francis
Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, continued work on a new
part of his Flora of Peru, preparing material on various families
following the Theaceae.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany,
continued his studies of the genera Bidens and Coreopsis, as found
in tropical Africa, as well as of certain genera of Hawaiian Araliaceae.
Many determinations were made of specimens that had been sent
to him for examination, a number of them proving to be new to
science. A large proportion of these came from the Royal Botanic
Gardens of Kew, England, while other assortments came from the
East African Herbarium at Nairobi, Kenya Colony. His revisions
of nine genera of Compositae for "The North American Flora"
(New York Botanical Garden) are in press. Late in the year the
Museum published his revisional study of the Hawaiian species of
Cheirodendron (Araliaceae), of which a special edition of one hundred
numbered copies printed on a grade of paper selected for permanence
also was issued for the author's private distribution to key libraries
and other institutions throughout the world. During his herbarium
studies he continued his policy of making large, carefully detailed
photographs of all type or otherwise important specimens examined,
a policy inaugurated by him in the spring of 1913. In the past
twelve months he added about one hundred photographs to his
series, bringing the total up to more than 4,500. A complete set of
prints of these is on file in the Museum and, moreover, all negatives
have been donated to the Museum and added to its permanent
reference collections.
Dr. Jos^ Cuatrecasas, former Curator of Colombian Botany,
continued his studies of Colombian plants, especially Compositae,
and published a series of papers on new species of plants from
Colombia and other Andean countries (see page 78). This work is
being carried on with the aid of a grant from the National Science
Foundation. From June to November he studied types and critical
42
material of Colombian plants in European herbaria, especially in
the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Dr. Margery
C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, has been working at the Museum
on her monograph of the genus Russelia (Scrophulariaceae) . Before
the end of the year she left for another botanical expedition to Mexico
to study the various species of Russelia in their native habitats and
to collect other herbarium material in poorly known areas.
Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus of Botany, pursued his
research on palms with special attention to the genus Copernicia,
the Cuban forms of which have occupied most of his time since
1947. With the aid of funds provided by S. C. Johnson and Son,
Incorporated, as in previous years, he spent some months in field
work in the parts of Cuba where the majority of the species of this
remarkably distributed genus are endemic. Effective assistance in
the field by Dr. Glen Moore, now of Provo, Utah, is specially ac-
knowledged. The new South American material (which was obtained
last year as a result of visits to Paraguay by Dr. E. S. McLoud and
E. D. Kitzke of the research staff of the Johnson Company, with
the aid of Dr. Klare S. Markley, Works Progress Administration's
scientific representative in Asuncion) has extended the inquiry over
the entire range of the genus from Argentina to the western end of
Cuba, where the first collections were made in 1947 with the col-
laboration of Brother Leon of Colegio de La Salle. As a result of
the intensive field work of this and previous years the collection
of Copernicia material brought together in the Museum has become
very considerable. It now comprises a substantial representation of
most of the species of the genus, including a large number of seedling
stages grown as hydroponic cultures in the laboratory of the Museum
and also a very large series of photographs of plant associations,
juvenile and adult stages of the palms, leaves to scale, and details
of flowering branches and fruit.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, collected data and
information on the obscure history of botanical museums and exhibit
techniques. He also brought together modern systems of classifi-
cation of the plant kingdom and compared their relative merits
(see pages 75 and 79). Otherwise, he continued his study of living
fossil cycads and other gymnosperms.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, made routine determinations of miscellaneous collections of
plants, especially from the American tropics. In December he left
the United States for Venezuela with Dr. John Wurdack of New
York Botanical Garden. This joint expedition, sponsored by
Chicago Natural History Museum and New York Botanical Garden,
43
Samples from the large collections of tropical and other woods in the herbarium
of the Museum are plainly labeled and stored in drawers for reference and study.
proposes to devote its entire time to botanical exploration of the
summit-flora of Chimanta-tepui, the large table mountain in the
"Lost World" of southeastern Venezuela, part of which Curator
Steyermark explored in 1953 and a small section of the easternmost
part of which Dr. Wurdack explored at about the same time. The
expedition is expected to return sometime in April, 1955. In con-
tinuation of his work on the flora of Missouri, Curator Steyermark
made trips to Missouri to collect plants from unstudied areas.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium,
continued revisional studies of various microscopic algae in co-
operation with William A. Daily, of Butler University, and identified
numerous specimens of algae. Dr. Hanford Tiffany and Donald
Richards, Research Associates in Cryptogamic Botany, proceeded
with their researches on the Oedogoniaceae and on the bryophytes,
respectively. Kung-Chu Fan, of the University of Chicago, made
considerable progress toward a revision of the Rivulariaceae, using
44
Authentic seed samples are stored in vials in drawers (the plants from which the
seeds were collected are deposited as vouchers in the herbarium of the Museum).
as a basis for it the Museum's collection of these plants. Mrs. Fay
K. Daily, of Butler University, and Dr. Herman S. Forest, of the
University of Tennessee, spent periods of various lengths at the
Museum in research on algae.
Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, carried on
his systematic studies of wild and cultivated Scrophulariaceae.
Representatives of a number of species of this family were grown in
the botany greenhouses of the University of Chicago from seed
supplied by botanic gardens in Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, and Kew.
In connection with his studies on seed and fruit morphology, he
commenced during the final third of the year the building-up of an
extensive reference and study collection of authentic seed samples,
previously not possessed by the Museum, backed by herbarium
specimens from the same plant or colony as the seeds. Considerable
time was given in the field to gathering and in the Museum to
preparation of seeds and the accompanying herbarium specimens.
45
Care of the Collections— Botany
During the year 11,090 plants in the phanerogamic herbarium were
repaired as required and mounted. Mounting and poisoning was
done by Miss Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and Nils Siegbahn,
assisted by Robert Yule and, for part of the year, by Miss Edith
Greisman, Antioch College student. Mrs. EfRe M. Schugman and
Miss Alice Middleton mounted a large nurnber of cryptogams for
filing in the general collections and repaired and repackaged a major
part of the collection of algae. Work on the restoration of the type-
photograph collection was continued by J. S. Daston, Assistant in
Botany. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner continued cataloguing and filing
negatives, positives, and prints and handled all orders for prints
sold or sent in exchange. Curator Thieret was assisted in reorgani-
zation of the wood collection by Mrs. Ann Bigelow, who finished
processing the major collections of woods and completed the alpha-
betizing of families Liliaceae through Zygophyllaceae and the re-
moval of duplicates. A total of 3,013 wood specimens was sent out
in exchange. Late in the year a group of six Girl Scouts from
Downers Grove, Illinois, started to mount plants for the Museum
under the direction of Miss Doig as a part of their training for the
award of "Museum Aide" merit badges (see page 22).
Exhibits— Botany
Of the fifteen branches that were added to the exhibits in Charles F.
Millspaugh Hall (North American Woods, Hall 26) nine models
were plastic reproductions. The branches of sassafras (Sassafras
albidum), winged elm (Ulmus alata), Kentucky coffee-tree {Gymno-
cladus dioica), mockernut (Carya tomentosa), and chestnut oak
(Quercus montana) were assembled by Artist- Preparator Samuel H.
Grove, Jr., and the sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) and pignut hickory
(Carya glabra) by Technician Frank Boryca, who also prepared the
plastic leaves for the whole series. Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella
assembled the models of mountain magnolia (Magnolia Fraseri) and
swamp Cottonwood (Populus heterophylla) and restored the following
original branches: loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), slash pine (Pinus
carihaea), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), long-leaf pine (Pinus
palustris), tamarack (Larix laricina), and white pine (Pinus strobu^).
The only important addition during the year in Martin A. and
Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) is a colorful branch of
purple-flowered rhododendron (Rhododendron catawhiense) made by
46
Curator Sella, assisted by Technician Boryca. This is the first
reproduction of several specimens that were recently collected in the
Great Smoky Mountains for exhibition in this hall. Assisted by
Preparator Walter Huebner, Curator Sella reconditioned and rein-
stalled the bamboo and tobacco exhibits in the Hall of Plant
Materials and Economic Products (Hall 28).
Accessions— Botany
The largest gift to the phanerogamic herbarium during the year
was 5,625 plant specimens from the Department of Biology of Val-
paraiso University, which was obtained through the courtesy of Dr.
Henry B. Poncher. Other large gifts include 3,762 plants of the
United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett, 1,222 plants of
Hawaii presented by Research Associate Sherff, and 1,565 plants of
Missouri collected and presented by Ernest J. Palmer, of Webb
City, Missouri. Among valuable plants received through exchange
are 818 plants of El Salvador from the University of California,
762 plants of Central America from the Escuela Agrlcola Panameri-
cana of Honduras, 575 plants of South America from the Museum
National d'Histoire Naturelle of Paris, 374 plants of Ecuador and
Venezuela from the New York Botanical Garden, and 240 plants of
Africa and Asia from the British Museum (Natural History). The
most significant additions (by purchase) of plants from countries
not well represented in the collection include 1,000 plants of Australia
collected by Professor B. Kaspiew, 203 plants of Africa collected by
James Sidey, and 300 plants of Japan collected by Makoto Togasi.
The chief accessions of the cryptogamic herbarium were 7,401
lichens and bryophytes from Dr. Camillo Sbarbaro, of Spotorno,
Italy (part purchased through the Elmer J. Richards Fund and part
a gift), 784 bryophytes from the Botanical Museum at Uppsala,
Sweden (exchange), and 556 Characeae of Indiana from Mrs. Fay
K. Daily, of Indianapolis (gift). Four hundred lichens of Sweden
were purchased from Dr. Gosta Kjellmert, of Arboga, Sweden, with
funds provided by Research Associate Donald Richards.
As a result of new exchange agreements, mainly with foreign
institutions, the Museum's wood collection was increased by speci-
mens from areas previously not well represented, among them Kenya,
Gold Coast, French Equatorial Africa, Cameroons, Madagascar,
Reunion, New Caledonia, and Israel. The largest collection received
in exchange, 218 specimens from various French possessions in
Africa, was sent from the Centre Technique Forestier Tropical,
47
Nogent-sur-Marne, France. A total of 808 wood specimens, about
two thirds of which are from the New World, was accessioned during
the year. Curator Thieret collected 280 seed samples and accom-
panying herbarium specimens and, in the Chicago area and Missouri
Ozarks, wood samples from various shrubby species not included in
the Museum's wood collection.
The Department of Botany received as a gift from Northwestern
University Library the Index to American Botanical Literature,
issued regularly since 1894 by the Torrey Botanical Club, oldest
botanical society in the United States. Consisting of more than
75,000 printed cards, the Torrey Botanical Club Index aims to list,
under the authors' names, all papers and books pertaining to Ameri-
can plants and thus provides a valuable source of reference to all
interested users. Now housed in two steel cabinets in the library
of the Museum's Department of Botany, this Index is being carefully
checked and refiled by Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian.
The transfer of this gift was arranged through the courtesy of Ian
W. Thorn, Chief of Technical Service, Charles Deering Library,
Northwestern University, and Associate Margery C. Carlson.
The model of purple-flowered rhododendron in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall
is based on material collected recently in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee.
48
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
The year's most extensive field-project in the Department of Geology
was the transportation of a large quantity of highly fossiliferous
marine Pennsylvanian shale for a distance of nearly two hundred
miles from a quarry near Mecca, Indiana, to the Museum. The
outcrop was discovered in 1953 by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of
Fossil Reptiles, but no large-scale excavation was begun until May
of this year. The project was undertaken to study the environmental
conditions of invertebrates and vertebrates at the time and place
where the shale was deposited. Both Curator Zangerl and Dr.
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, are
engaged in the work (see pages 19 and 53).
The slabs of shale have been reassembled in their original strati-
graphical sequence in one of the workrooms at the Museum, and
critical examination of the fossil content has been in progress since
the end of the field season. Distribution, orientation, and character
of the fossils are being charted for every quarter-inch layer of rock.
When completed there will be some six hundred charts, which will
handily provide the basic information for future concentrated study.
Besides paleoecological information the Mecca quarry has produced
hundreds of interesting specimens for paleontological study, includ-
ing sharks and early bony fishes as well as arthropods, mollusks,
conodonts, and sponges. The Mecca operation has aroused a good
deal of interest among geologists and paleontologists besides those
on the Museum staff. At least three parties of visitors — from the
American Museum of Natural History, University of Chicago, and
University of Illinois (Urbana) — visited the work in progress and dis-
cussed various problems in the light of their own studies.
Curators Zangerl and Richardson were assisted in the field by
Preparator William D. Tumbull, Peter Garrison, Antioch College
student, and Richard McClung, Chicago high-school student, and
in the Museum workroom by Peter Garrison and Miss Shirley Hale,
also an Antioch College student. Mrs. Mary Sue Hopkins Coates,
Departmental Secretary, has been compiling the data in charts.
Curator Zangerl and Preparator Turnbull completed a paper on
the Miocene seaturtle Procolopchelys grandaeva. The paper, which
deals with the evolution of the cheloniid seaturtles, may serve as a
contribution to our knowledge of the subject. Curator Zangerl has
now begun a description of a seaturtle from the Mooreville Chalk.
49
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes (center), and scientists of the
Paleontologisk Museum in Oslo examine a slab of rock containing numerous entire
cephalaspid fishes found in Upper Silurian rocks during Denison's stay in Norway.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, after spending
the latter part of 1953 in Oslo and Stockholm (see Annual Report,
page 47), moved to London early in 1954 to study at the British
Museum (Natural History), where he compared North American
Devonian vertebrates with similar material from classical European
localities and amassed data for a study of the ecology of early
vertebrates. During the spring and summer months he visited many
of the Silurian and Devonian localities in Great Britain and obtained
an excellent collection of fossil vertebrates that includes a number of
genera and families not previously represented in our collections.
Thanks are given to the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Founda-
tion for the opportunity to pursue this study. Since his return he
has been engaged in describing some Devonian fishes that he collected
while on a field trip in Nova Scotia in 1952.
50
Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mammals, who spent 1952
and the early part of 1953 in Argentina studying specimens of fossil
mammals in the collections of the museums there (see Annual
Reports: 1951, page 51; 1952, page 47; 1953, page 47), went back
to Argentina in August to complete his work. This was made
possible by the renewal of a grant from the John Simon Guggenheim
Memorial Foundation. He expects to resume his duties and studies
at the Museum in January, 1955.
In April, Curator Patterson and Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Pre-
parator of Fossils, left for Texas to continue field operations in the
Early Cretaceous mammal-bearing Trinity sands in Montague
County (this work, which is being carried on in collaboration with
the Texas Memorial Museum and the Bureau of Economic Geology
of the University of Texas, has been in progress since 1949). Con-
centrates washed from several tons of sand in the productive level
were shipped back to the Museum laboratory for examination under
the microscope, and a number of geological observations were made.
At the termination of the work, early in June, the party investigated
the report of a dinosaur skeleton near Hanksville, Utah, but the
specimen proved to be too incomplete to warrant collecting.
The exacting work of sorting the Trinity concentrates grain by
grain was carried on during the year by Miss Nancy Robertson,
college student. Numerous specimens of mammals and of other
small vertebrates have been found, and an interim report by Curator
Patterson on the mammals with a consideration of various problems
posed by them is in the press. Chief Preparator Gilpin spent three
weeks in eastern museums studying methods of preparing and
exhibiting dinosaurs.
George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, continued his studies
of the Pennsylvanian flora of Wilmington, Will County, Illinois.
His report on the flora, to which he has given the greater part of
his time, is nearing completion. To date he has dealt with 360
species, of which seventy are new. The part of his report pertaining
to fruits may prove of the greatest interest. An unusual feature of
the Wilmington deposit is that this ancient economically productive
coal-bed, covering a comparatively small area, has already yielded
more than six hundred species of flora and fauna. Curator Langford
devoted part of his time to study of the plant material that he
collected in 1953 from the Lower Eocene and Upper Cretaceous
clay deposits of Tennessee and Mississippi. The collection, which
was made from four distinct geological formations, consists of a
large number of finely preserved leaves and stems, and he expects
to augment the collection with specimens from a fifth formation.
51
LIBRARY
M^ fi f iMn
As in the past two years, Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of
Geology, devoted a substantial part of his office hours to supervisory
work and to writing descriptive labels relating to the re-installation
of the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34). In the intervals he
continued his studies of meteorites and completed a paper on the
Paragould meteorite in joint authorship with Robert K. Wyant,
Curator of Economic Geology, for publication by the Museum press.
In preparation for the manuscript he visited the United States
National Museum, where he made a critical study of the smaller
individual of the Paragould meteorite and of a number of other
closely related meteorites. He also continued preparation of a
catalogue of the meteorites in the Museum's collections. In this he
was assisted by Mrs. Coates and Miss Norma Hall, Antioch College
student. Again in collaboration with Curator Wyant, he drafted
a paper on the occurrence of oolite-like bodies in the lacustrine
deposit, which extends for many square miles in a basin east of the
foothills of volcano San Salvador, El Salvador, Central America.
The material was collected by him while he was engaged in field
work in El Salvador during April, May, and June of this year.
During his stay he went over again the ground that he covered in
1951, specifically the five groups of volcanoes, which will be included
in the proposed monograph on the volcanoes of Central America.
For kind co-operation and for the opportunity to carry on field
work we extend our thanks to the staff of Instituto Tropical de
Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad de El Salvador.
In the geochemical laboratory. Curator Wyant made two addi-
tional analyses of the Paragould meteorite, each of which included
the determination of seventeen elements and/or oxides, and also
conducted experiments on the effect of heat on the same meteorite.
Because the heating had to be done in a vacuum for which the Mu-
seum laboratory is not equipped, these tests were performed at
the Institute for Nuclear Studies at the University of Chicago.
Other laboratory studies included determination of the troilite
content of several specimens of the Canyon Diablo meteorite. The
processes of low temperature and low pressure metamorphism of
certain sedimentary rocks from southwestern Illinois were studied,
both from laboratory data and theoretical considerations. He spent
the month of July in the field collecting iron ores, with particular
emphasis on the taconite iron ores, and visited several mines and
plants in Minnesota and Michigan. Some of the numerous ore and
rock specimens collected will be used in the preparation of a taconite
exhibit for Hall 36 (taconite, a ferrugineous chert, is now being
exploited to compete with ores rich in iron) .
52
Geologists at the Museum study a map of the Mecca (Indiana) quarry to determine
the correct layout of the slabs of Mecca shale in the workroom of the Museum.
In addition to his field and laboratory work on the Mecca
project, Curator Richardson reviewed the fossil crabs and lobsters
in the study collection and revised their identification. This was
made necessary by the accession of nineteen specimens of a Creta-
ceous lobster, a gift from Burrell F. Hazel (see page 54). The new
specimens revealed certain details not hitherto observed in the
species, and Curator Richardson worked on a revised description
for future publication. He also prepared two papers on Pennsyl-
vanian invertebrates from the strip mines of Will and Grundy
counties, Illinois. One of these papers deals with a new species of
amphineuran mollusk ("sea mouse"), the other with the first recog-
nized New World representative of the giant arthropod Arthropleura.
In co-operation with Curator Zangerl, he made extensive compari-
sons of Pennsylvanian coprolites from the strip-mine collection with
Permian coprolites in the study collection and with the relevant
anatomy of present-day lungfishes and sharks in the custody of the
Division of Fishes of the Department of Zoology.
53
Accessions— Geology
The most noteworthy accession of the year is a skeleton of the spec-
tacular flesh-eating dinosaur Gorgosaurus lihratus, a gift to the Mu-
seum by members of the Board of Trustees. It is planned to exhibit
the specimen as a monstrous predator standing over its prey, a
large duck-billed dinosaur. A second notable addition was a col-
lection of Pleistocene mammals from the famous tar-pits of Rancho
la Brea, Los Angeles, donated by Northwestern University Dental
School, a gift deeply appreciated. A small but select collection of
Devonian vertebrates from Spitsbergen and Norway, received
through exchange with the Paleontologisk Museum in Oslo, includes
a number of genera new to our collections. The largest addition to
the study collection of fossil invertebrates was the generous gift by
Byron Harvey, Jr., and Byron Harvey III of a large number of well-
labeled specimens from a variety of European localities. Several
successive gifts from Burrell F. Hazel of Fort Peck, Montana, made
significant additions to the study collections of fossil fishes, fossil
plants, and fossil invertebrates, particularly noteworthy among
which are nineteen fine specimens of the Cretaceous lobster Hoplo-
paria westoni from a new locality in Montana, a species hitherto
known from only two specimens, both found in Alberta. Thirty-one
specimens of rocks and minerals from the Antarctic region (purchase)
are a valuable addition to the lithological and mineral collections,
which heretofore lacked representations of geological specimens from
this region. Some of these specimens will be used in an exhibit.
Care of the Collections— Geology
The Department of Geology is fortunate in that no special care is
demanded for geological specimens. Carding, cataloguing, and
putting them away in an orderly and easily accessible manner is a
routine procedure. Specimens subject to oxidation are treated with
proper antitarnish reagents. The recent resignation of the Assistant
in the Division of Fossil Vertebrates, Mrs. Priscilla F. Turnbull,
leaves the paleontological collections without a custodian. During
her tenure the large collections contained in the gift from the Uni-
versity of Chicago were received, and the integration, carding, and,
in part, cataloguing of these were done by her. In addition, practi-
cally all fossil vertebrates in the Museum were carefully checked
against the records and catalogue cards prepared for many of them.
As a result, the vertebrate collections are in splendid order.
54
Exhibits— Geology
Eleven exhibits, all devoted to lithology, were completed and in-
stalled in the new Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34) . Two of these
exhibits consist of material introductory to the study of rocks and
nine contain specimens and information relating to the origin,
characteristic features, and classifications of the three main classes
of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Miss Maidi
Wiebe, Artist, has done all the paintings, which, individually or
collectively, have enhanced the attractiveness of the exhibits and
added much to the understanding of the subject-matter. Harry E.
Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, and Preparators Henry Horback and
Henry U. Taylor have given their best efforts to make each exhibit
an outstanding success. During the year arrangements were made
with George Marchand, sculptor-artist, of Ebenezer, New York, for
the construction of four dioramas representing classic areas where
the work of geological agents is manifest. Plans call for the com-
pletion of the dioramas by September, 1955, which will coincide
with the final installations and preparations for opening the hall.
The first of a number of new dinosaur exhibits, a small ceratopsian
from Asia, Protoceratops andrewsi, facing its nest of eggs, has been
completed and installed in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38, Fossil
Vertebrates). It was prepared by Chief Preparator Gilpin and
Preparators Stanley Kuczek and William D. Tumbull (see below).
55
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
Two expeditions during the year engaged in general collecting for
three or more divisions of the Department of Zoology. The Peru
Zoological Expedition of 1953-54, conducted by Assistant Taxi-
dermist Celestino Kalinowski, worked in northern Peru during the
first part of the year and later made the trip down the Madre de
Dios River in little-explored southeastern Peru. Throughout the
year Mr. and Mrs. Gerd H. Heinrich, of Dryden, Maine, were en-
gaged in collecting birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and insects
in Angola (Portuguese West Africa) on a Museum expedition
financed by the Conover Game-Bird Fund. Harry Hoogstraal,
Field Associate, who organized collecting in central Anatolia and
obtained significant additions to the collections made in 1953, con-
tinued to collect in Egypt and contributed specimens to the various
divisions during the year.
In the Division of Mammals, Curator Colin Campbell Sanborn
has focused his attention on his revisions of various genera of bats
in relation to his project for a catalogue of the Microchiroptera
(small bats) of the world, work that is supported by a grant from the
National Science Foundation. In November, at the invitation of
Dr. J. L. Pawan, government bacteriologist, he visited Trinidad,
where, with the cordial and effective aid of the island officials, he
was most successful in collecting and in field observation for prepara-
tion of a key for identification of the bats of Trinidad. During the
year, in his position of special consultant to the United States
Public Health Service, he identified numerous collections of bats in
connection with studies of rabies in bats. Associate Luis de la
Torre, who made a short field trip to western Mexico to advance
his study of interrelationships of the leaf-nosed bats of the New
World and, more particularly, his revision of the genus Sturnira,
obtained, in addition to the much-desired additional material of a
species of Sturnira, a number of other rare forms for the collections.
Associate Curator Philip Hershkovitz continued his studies, begun
in 1953, of various South American genera of cricetine rodents.
The first of January found Dr. Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds,
in the Philippines, where he had remained for ornithological field
work after attending the Eighth Pacific Science Congress in late
1953. Accompanied by Field Associate D. S. Rabor, he collected
on the islands of Negros, Bohol, Cebu, and Siquijor and on the
56
peninsula of Zamboanga, returning to the Museum early in February,
His further researches during the year included studies of the land
birds of Tristan da Cunha, a remote island in the South Atlantic;
a revision of the African bulbuls of the family Pycnonotidae, as
part of the continuation of Peters' Check-list of Birds of the World,
which is being completed for publication by Harvard University
Press; field studies on the behavior of a Philippine kingfisher and a
Florida wood-ibis; and studies on the birds of Nepal, in association
with Dr. Robert L. Fleming, Field Associate, who returned from
that country late in the year. Associate Curator Emmet R. Blake
completed editing manuscript for thirteen families of North American
birds for the forthcoming new edition of Check-List of North American
Birds (American Ornithologists' Union) and continued studies re-
lating to the several families of vireos for his share in the continua-
tion of Peters' Check-list. Other studies were directed to neotropical
birds from Mexico to Peru.
Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, continued
research on American coral snakes and on the amphibians and rep-
tiles of southwestern Asia. Research in the Division of Amphibians
and Reptiles has been dominated by the study of the large collection
of frogs and toads received from the Pares Nationaux du Congo
Beige for report by Chief Curator Schmidt. Dr. Robert F. Inger,
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, who is collaborating on this
report, has made preliminary identification of the species, and
Assistant Hymen Marx, who has already done the essential work of
indexing the pertinent literature, has of necessity also been drawn
into it. It is now hoped that, with the support of the Pares Na-
tionaux, the very large series of several of the species may be made
scientifically significant by studies of their food, for which com-
parable and adequate numbers of specimens are available for every
month of the year. Curator Inger spent a week studying types and
other African material at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at
Harvard in connection with the Congo studies. The reproductive
cycle of various species is being investigated in collaboration with
Dr. Bernard Greenberg, of Roosevelt University. Curator Inger also
continued his study of the amphibians and reptiles of Borneo and,
in collaboration with Assistant Marx, completed a manuscript on
the burrowing snakes of the genus Calamaria, which is notably
represented in Borneo. Marx prepared a list of the division's
type-material for publication.
In the Division of Fishes, Curator Loren P. Woods continued
his investigation of the fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent
Caribbean waters with regard to geographic and ecological distri-
57
bution and taxonomy, giving particular attention to the little-studied
pelagic fishes. At the end of the year he was established at Salina
Cruz, on the Pacific side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, where he
was engaged in active collecting of the fishes of the Pacific coast of
Mexico. His field trip will continue at more northern stations on
the Mexican west coast. Miss Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, identified
several small collections of fishes. Mrs. Marion Grey, Associate,
has continued her study of deep-water fishes collected in the Gulf
of Mexico by the research motor-vessel Oregon of the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service and has completed her report on the fishes
collected by the Museum's Bermuda Deep-Sea Expedition of 1948.
Also in press are a review of the genus Tetragonurus based on speci-
mens taken by the Danish Dana expeditions and a taxonomic note
on Melamphaes anthrax. Dr. Edward M. Nelson, Associate, con-
tinued his studies of the swim bladder and inner ear of fishes.
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, spent two months in the
Pacific states making extensive collections of the histerid beetles of
coastal beaches and of western pine forests in an attempt to clarify
the classification of these insects, and he also examined collections
in western museums of the family Histeridae, on which he is one of
the world's leading specialists. He spent much time during the year
in the study of a large collection of histerid beetles received from
the British Museum (Natural History) and of a smaller collection
from the Naturhistorisches Museum of Vienna. Associate Curator
Henry S. Dybas spent two weeks investigating the insect inhabitants
of the nests of leaf-cutting ants and of the nests of pocket gophers
in central Louisiana. He is engaged on continued studies of beetles
of the family Ptiliidae and prepared a paper on new genera and
species of this family associated with termites. Dr. Charles H.
Seevers, Research Associate, completed his monograph on the
termite-nest-inhabiting staphylinid beetles of the world. This work
was begun in 1940, and its completion enables him to turn to
the revision of other major divisions of the family. He also com-
pleted a paper on the remarkable staphylinid beetles that live in
the fur of small mammals in Central and South America, finding a
considerable degree of host-specificity in these species comparable
to the relations familiar in the much more specialized fleas and lice.
Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate in the Division of Insects, continued
her studies of spiders.
Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, has continued
his identification of South American collections of nonmarine mol-
lusks, received from individual correspondents and from the Mu-
seum's zoological expedition to Peru, with the resultant discrimi-
58
MARSUPIALS OR POUCHED MAMMALS
AHD HOMOTKEMSS OH tCC imai
Artist Joseph B. Krstolich completes an exhibit on marsupials and monotremes,
one of a series designed to explain the classification of mammals in Hall 15.
nation of numerous new species, descriptions of which are in press.
It has been a major gratification to him to complete and see through
the press the section on the ecology of the bivalve mollusks for
Bronn's Tierreich, which was interrupted by World War II. During
February, March, and April he was in Palestine for zoological
collecting and study in the field. Extraordinarily effective co-
operation was supplied by the staff of the Hebrew University in
Jerusalem, which not only made available headquarters at the
university but also provided a jeep and detailed Dr. J. Wahrmann,
of the university staff, to accompany him on visits to the different
types of habitat and to aid him in collecting. His collections of
fresh-water mollusks and of land snails were supplemented by gifts
of material from Dr. Georg Haas, Field Associate, who is professor
of zoology at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
59
The major research of the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy
continued to center around the evolution of the Carnivora, with
special attention devoted to the structure and mechanics of the
ankle joint. Study of the mammals collected by the expedition to
Borneo in 1951 was continued, and reports embodying the results
were nearing completion at the end of the year. Study of the
placentation and fetal membranes of the pigmy treeshrew, based
on material collected by the expedition, was begun by Dr. Waldemar
Meister, Associate, and Curator D. D wight Davis. During a six-
month stay at the California Institute of Technology, Curator Davis
used the facilities of the hydrodynamics laboratory of the Institute
to study the swimming dynamics of the tadpole, work that was
designed to give an insight into the mechanical factors underlying
the origin of vertebrate limbs. William D. Turnbull, Preparator in
the Department of Geology, continued study of adaptive radiation
in the masticatory musculature of mammals and during the year
dissected the jaw-muscles of a porcupine and a cat. Dr. R. M.
Strong, Research Associate, continued his studies of the anatomy of
birds and salamanders but devoted much of his time also to activities
in connection with conservation in the Chicago region.
Miss Laura Brodie, Assistant, carried on the annual check of
marked blue-racers in the Indiana dune region. This work is part
of the long-term project of the Division of Reptiles to learn more
about the movements and hibernation of this snake.
Accessions— Zoology
The purchase of 600 selected specimens of mammals from the
collections of the Bombay Natural History Society and of about
1,000 specimens from Assam (from Dr. Walter Koeltz) has added to
the study collections a number of genera and numerous species of
mammals of India hitherto unrepresented in Chicago. Among
important accessions of birds during the year are those from the
Conover Angola Expedition (1,096 specimens) and the material
collected by Field Associate Fleming and his associates in India
and Nepal. Material received from the Philippines Study Trip,
Field Associate Rabor, and the National Museum of the Philippines
totals 617 specimens.
The outstanding addition to the collections of the Division of
Amphibians and Reptiles for the year is a set of paratypes of 50
species of amphibians and reptiles received through exchange with
the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. A
60
small collection from Father A. Buch, of Dalat, Vietnam, contains
remarkable forms new to the collection and includes a very distinct
new species of Calamaria, the group of snakes of especial current
interest to the division. In the Division of Fishes the Museum's
share of the "Crossroad Collections," received in 1954 through
co-operation with the United States National Museum, amounted
to 5,028 specimens (see page 80 for descriptive catalogue of this
material). The Museum continued to receive fine collections of
fishes of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea from the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service. The most important single acces-
sion of the year for the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy was a
collection of several hundred nonhuman skulls and skeletons pre-
sented by Northwestern University Dental School (primarily the
collection of the late Dr. William Bebb, of the university staff).
In the Division of Insects the most important accession of the
year was the Gerhard Collection of Hemiptera-Heteroptera, or true
bugs, presented by Curator Emeritus William J. Gerhard, who
collected and studied these insects for fifty years and is a recognized
authority on the group. The Gerhard Collection totals 10,810
specimens, mostly from North America. The McElhose Collection
of North American butterflies and moths, which consists of about
12,000 specimens and is especially rich in the Microlepidoptera
(small moths hitherto scarcely represented in the Museum's collec-
tions), was presented by the family of the late Arthur L. McElhose,
of Arlington Heights, Illinois. Other valuable gifts of insects and
allied forms were received from Dr. David Cook of Wayne University
(types of 11 species of water mites) and from the American Museum
of Natural History (198 beetles, including 49 paratypes). Through
the courtesy of A. S. Vernay, the Museum will share in an important
entomological collection secured in South Africa by the Vernay-
Transvaal Museum Expedition to Kunene River and Angola. From
Fritz Plaumann, of Nova Teutonia, Brazil, the Museum purchased
7,210 beetles, including a small but valuable collection of Brazilian
bark and timber beetles that contains 285 paratypes.
The shell collection of the late James H, Ferris, which had been
stored since his death in Joliet (Illinois) Township High School,
was aquired by the Museum in exchange for a selected collection
that could be used in the teaching of biology. The Ferris Collection
includes some 3,000 lots of shells and a large number of paratypes
and of topotypes of land-snails of southwestern United States, a
region in which Mr. Ferris made pioneer studies. From the private
collection of his father, the late Carter H. Harrison, who was five
times mayor of Chicago, Carter H. Harrison, Jr., of Chicago, pre-
61
sented a series of eight specimens of an aquatic snail, Helisoma
' (Planorbella) multivolvis Case, a species known only from Howe
Lake, Marquette County, Michigan. Gifts of Cuban land-snails
and of marine shells were received from Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, of
Scarsdale, New York. The world-wide collection presented by Dr.
Orlando Park, of Northwestern University, amounts to some 8,000
specimens and includes marine shells collected by the United States
Exploring Expedition of 1832-42 and Palestinian land-shells from
the material collected by the late Reverend H. B. Tristram, famous
for his zoological studies in the Mediterranean region.
Care of the Collections— Zoology
The rearrangement and boxing of the large skulls of mammals
stored on the fourth-floor gallery was completed during the year by
the Division of Mammals. As in previous years the work of Tanner
Dominick Villa has been of the greatest importance in the care of
the collections of large and medium-sized mammals. Extensive
rearrangement of the collections in the Division of Birds was made
possible by the use of steel cases that had been vacated by the
Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. These were provided with
diaphragms and drawers, and the result is much greater accessibility
of the whole collection of nonpasserine birds, in which the game-bird
collections have been integrated with those of the late Boardman
Conover, Trustee and Research Associate, in the Conover Room.
The preliminary identifications of various collections by Mrs. Ellen
T. Smith, Associate, and Richard Duffey, volunteer, have been of
great value in the arrangement of incoming material for the research
collections of birds.
In the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles the vital task of
examining the entire collection to guard against unnoticed evapora-
tion was completed by Assistant Marx, a time-consuming routine
chore on which depends the life of the collection. Corresponding
attention to the collections of the Division of Fishes was given by
Assistant Pearl Sonoda, who was aided during part of the year
by Miss Susan Montague, Antioch College student. During the
summer Carlos Bumzahem, an assistant, finished processing the
Bishop Collection of amphibians and reptiles, which is now com-
pletely integrated with our collection.
In the Division of Insects, Curator Emeritus Gerhard completed
the transfer of the butterflies and moths of the Strecker Collection
into steel-case storage trays, and complete fumigation of this collec-
62
tion was undertaken. The incorporation of the Gerhard Collection
of true bugs (see page 61) into Museum drawers and cabinets has
been begun. August Ziemer, Assistant, continued to collate the
collections of North American moths, prepared many thousands of
insects for study, and, with some assistance, lined about two thou-
sand insect-traps with cork for use in the collections. Research
Associate Seevers continued the transfer of the Bernhauer Collection
of staphylinid beetles into Museum drawers and cabinets, and
Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt spent much time in sorting the
moths and butterflies of the McElhose Collection (see page 61),
culling out poor specimens so that the collection could be accessioned.
The acquisition of the Ferris Collection, mainly of small land-snails
(see page 61), threw an unusual burden of routine work on the
Division of Lower Invertebrates. In the arrangement of this ma-
The new habitat group of Malay tapirs in William V. Kelley Hall was unveiled on
Members' Night by Rush Watkins, who collected the specimens in Siam (see text).
63,
terial Curator Haas was aided by Miss Patricia Borden, a summer
assistant, and by the part-time work of George Johnston, Glenn
Keldsen, and Fred Menning, Antioch College students, who also
assisted in care of other collections of the department.
Exhibits— Zoology
The habitat group of Malay tapirs, occupying one of the two
remaining spaces in William V. Kelley Hall (Hall 17, Asiatic Mam-
mals), was first shown to the public at a special ceremony on Mem-
bers' Night by Rush Watkins, of Chicago, a Contributor of the
Museum (see page 29). The two fine specimens and material for
the exhibit were obtained in 1949 by the Rush Watkins Zoological
Expedition to Siam, in which Mr. Watkins, Curator Sanborn, and
Taxidermist Frank C. Wonder participated. The animals were
prepared for exhibition by Taxidermist Leon L. Walters by his own
cellulose-acetate method, the background was painted by Douglas
E. Tibbitts, Staff Illustrator, and groundwork and accessories were
prepared and installed by Taxidermists Carl W. Cotton, Ronald
J. Lambert, and Wonder.
Taxidermist Cotton continued his work on the synoptic series
of birds of the world for Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21, Birds in
Systematic Arrangement) and experimented with two exhibits in-
volving mechanical changes of lighting and scene — one to show to
advantage the irridescence of the plumage of hummingbirds, the
other to show the seasonal color-change from summer brown to
winter white in the ptarmigan. An exhibit illustrating the biology
of monotremes and marsupials (Hall 15, Mammals in Systematic
Arrangement) was prepared by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich under
the direction of Curator Davis, and work was begun on a similar
exhibit for the edentates. Installation in Albert W. Harris Hall
(Hall 18, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects) of an exhibit of frogs
of the world was completed by Taxidermist Lambert, and work on
an exhibit of boas and pythons was well advanced at the end of the
year. A special exhibit for Members' Night, "The 'Why' of Museum
Insect Collections," prepared by Curator Wenzel and Miss Margaret
G. Bradbury, Artist, remained on display in Stanley Field Hall
through October and November and was found suitable for per-
manent exhibition in Hall 18. The exhibit consists of an expository
case with four divisions (see pages 82 and 83 for two of the divisions).
Supplementary cases on Members' Night contained drawers of
specimens and other illustrative material.
64
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
The objective of the Library of the Museum is to accumulate and
maintain a collection that contributes to the effectiveness of the
scientific research and investigation done in the Museum. To keep
pace with the increasing demands of the Museum's research program,
the Library must acquire promptly after publication all books and
periodicals that represent the product of systematic studies in the
Museum's specialized divisions and make this literature accessible
to the scientific staff and their colleagues. Inasmuch as the im-
portance of a library is not indicated by its size but by the manner
in which and the extent to which it is used, additions to the Mu-
seum's Library are selected on the basis of fitness rather than
number of volumes.
The Library during the year obtained by purchase, gift, and
exchange 2,048 volumes, bringing the size of the total collection to
approximately 145,900 volumes. Following the pattern of past
years, serials continued to form the major part of the acquisitions.
Approximately 1,900 serial publications are received currently
through exchange. Extensi\e as the exchange is, the Library still
finds it necessary to subscribe for an additional 331 journals that
are not available by exchange.
The Library's program for acquisition is based largely on an
extensive system of exchange agreements with allied societies, insti-
tutions, universities, academies, and other organizations throughout
the world. In co-operation with the Division of Publications, the
Library continued during the past year to review agreements for
exchange of publications made before 1947. Negotiations for many
new important exchanges, both domestic and foreign, have been
satisfactorily completed. Special consideration has been given to
reopening exchanges with institutions in some of the countries
behind the Iron Curtain, exchanges that have been suspended since
the war years. Also, the postwar years have enabled many scientific
societies to reorganize. The Library has endeavored to keep abreast
of these developments so that the journals now resuming publication
may be incorporated into the Library's records and important new
serials may be obtained.
Some of the Library's most important items are gifts that have
been received over the years. This year, too, the collection has been
augmented by valuable contributions. Representative of the sig-
nificant gifts received during the year are the many volumes on
entomology contributed by William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus
in the Museum's Division of Insects. Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief
65
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66
Curator of Zoology, continued his practice of contributing many
volumes from his private collection to the General Library. The
Library's holdings were further notably increased by the generosity
and courtesy of the donors whose names appear on page 101. Grate-
ful acknowledgement is made for their interest in the Museum as
shown by the thoughtfulness of their gifts.
The cataloguing division reports that 3,871 volumes were classified
and 17,254 cards were made for the general and departmental
catalogues. Of the approximately 145,900 volumes in the collection,
44,864 now are under the Library of Congress system of classification.
These volumes are represented in the new section of the general
catalogue by a total of 121,269 cards. An additional 1,690 cards for
monographs were filed in the general catalogue, which has been
divided into two sections that have separate uses. At the close of
the year, 298 volumes had been withdrawn under reclassification
and by weeding out obsolete and otherwise useless material. In
accordance with the Library's policy of keeping its collection to a
minimum, unneeded duplicates were withdrawn to be sold or ex-
changed with other institutions for more desirable material.
There has been a significant new development in the cataloguing
division because of the work begun on the cataloguing and classi-
fication of the Library's collection of anthropological literature on
the Far East, particularly China, consisting of writings in both
Oriental and Occidental languages. Our East Asian Collection
consists of two main parts: (1) the general collection and (2) the
Laufer Collection, bequeathed to the Museum in 1934 by the late
Dr. Berthold Laufer, former Chief Curator of the Department of
Anthropology. The general collection, which encompasses the major
portion of the literature on East Asia, includes the main corpus of
standard books in Occidental and Oriental languages. The Laufer
At the left is reproduced a page from J^"^^^}^ (Kuang Chin Shih Yun-Fu),
a six-volume seventeenth-century work composed by ^-^fnj^ (Lin Shang-k'uei) in
expansion of an earlier work by Chu Shih-wang. The book, a wood-block edition
in two colors, illustrates varying styles of early Chinese characters as found on
ancient bronze vessels and stone tablets. The encircled modern forms are placed
in the traditional rhyme system, with the variant archaic forms, each accompanied
by a statement of its source, listed below. The Museum's collection of titles
in Oriental languages in content spans the fields of anthropology and Sinology
and in date includes editions of the Ming, Ch'ing, and post-dynastic periods.
67
Collection of works in Oriental languages, mainly Chinese, is a small
but select collection of some thousands of volumes dealing with
diverse fields relevant to anthropology and Sinology. The already
wide range and diversity of the general collection is being augmented
by acquisition of older publications and those currently published,
thereby bringing this material up to date on the languages, peoples,
geography, and history of the Far East. As an effective tool for
research the general collection will complement the Laufer Collection.
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology,
and the Library staff are exercising great care in the co-ordination
and arrangement of these valuable books and in the application of
methods for their preservation. In order that the collection should
be readily available for Curator Starr's research, a room has been
provided for it in the anthropology area adjacent to his own office.
Integration of publications in the Far Eastern languages into
the Library's collection and classification scheme presented nu-
merous problems. The first step was to secure the services of a
scholar who had not only a knowledge of present-day Chinese
characters but who also could interpret the many changes Chi-
nese characters have undergone from their earliest inscriptions, and
thus in January, 1954, Dr. Hoshien Tchen was appointed Technical
Adviser for the Oriental Collection.
Before the actual work of organizing the material could be under-
taken, a study was made of the systems adopted by different libraries
in the United States housing major collections similar in nature,
and consultations were held with the head of the cataloguing
division of the Library of Congress and with Tsuen-Hsuin Tsien,
Librarian of the Far Eastern Library of the University of
Chicago. Upon further deliberation with Dr. Tchen, Curator
Starr, Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian of the Museum, and Mrs.
M. Eileen Rocourt of the Library's cataloguing division, it was de-
cided to conform partially to the procedure in use in the Museum
Library, although this method would necessitate some minor
changes in certain sections of the Library of Congress classification
schedules to permit the incorporation of this collection into the
Library's shelf-list. The romanization of the titles and names of
authors follows the standard pronunciation of the original language.
After an experimental stage, actual cataloguing of the collection
began in May, 1954. By the end of October, 320 titles in about
1,200 volumes had been catalogued. This is a singular accomplish-
ment in view of the fact that these figures do not include the new
acquisitions published in the Far Eastern languages that have been
catalogued concurrently with the work on the Oriental Collection.
68
Interlibrary-loan service, which is one of the Library's major
activities, is considered important to research, and grateful ac-
knowledgement is made to all the libraries that have so courteously
served the Museum Library. The many books borrowed and lent
during the year can show only a fraction of the activities in the
reference division, and there has been an annual increase in reader-
attendance and inquiries by telephone. The binding program re-
sulted in the binding or rehabilitation of 1,274 volumes. In the
stackrooms many of the shelves had become overcrowded because
of shifting of material caused by reclassification, and, as the year
closed, the work of rearrangement was almost completed in two of
the three stackrooms in the General Library. Clerical activity is
one of the most substantial operations in the Library. Of the
13,571 pieces of mail received during the course of the year (journals
and correspondence, exclusive of books), 7,824 items were recorded
on the Kardex. Additionally, 171 letters were translated into
English from the French, German, and Spanish languages. During
part of the year the Library was assisted in its clerical work by Miss
Ruth Florin, Antioch College student.
MOTION PICTURES
John W. Moyer, Chief of the Division of Motion Pictures, returned
to his duties on the first of August after an extended leave of absence
during which he had served as Consul of the United States to India,
with headquarters in Calcutta. During the year three motion-
picture productions were edited, titled, and completed for use: "To
a New 'Lost World,' " from footage taken in 1953 by Dr. Julian A.
Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Herbarium, on his expe-
dition to Venezuela; "Marsh Birds of the Upper Nile," from footage
taken in 1953 on the expedition to East Africa led by Walther
Buchen, Trustee of the Museum; and "Life Histories of the Cecropia
and Polyphemus Moths," made up from footage from the Museum's
Film Library. A film to be titled "Indians of the Chicago Region"
is being prepared. The films in the Museum's increasing collection
are used extensively by Raymond Foundation in its educational
work, but they also are on constant loan to organizations of all
kinds and, lately, to television stations. During the last part of
the year a complete change in the storage of all films was undertaken,
a check was made of all accessions, and our catalogue of film-subjects
was brought up to date. The normal care of motion-picture film
requires continuous work to keep films in first-class condition.
69
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography made during the year a total of 24,135
negatives, prints, enlargements, and lantern slides for the Museum,
other institutions, the press, and general sales. In the Division of
Illustration, material was prepared for the departments and divisions
of the Museum throughout the year by Douglas E. Tibbitts, Staff
Illustrator, who was ably assisted during the summer months by
Wendell Hall, a student. The background for the habitat group of
Malay tapirs was completed by Mr. Tibbitts (see pages 29 and 64).
Illustrations for two series of "Museum Stories" (Raymond Founda-
tion) and for Curator Patterson's study of early Cretaceous mammals
were made, and lettering, retouching of photographs, designs, and
map revisions were done for scientific and miscellaneous publications.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
Every opportunity was used throughout the year to inform the
public of the Museum's diverse activities and functions and to
attract visitors to take advantage of its educational and entertain-
ment facilities. Daily newspapers, national press-services, maga-
zines, radio and television stations and networks, and other infor-
mation channels all co-operated generously in promoting interest.
Direct publicity releases issued through the Division of Public
Relations, many accompanied by photographs, reached a total of
341. In many instances these releases, which were widely published
approximately as prepared in Museum copy, stimulated editors to
assign their own staff reporters and photographers to follow up
with special articles and broader pictorial coverage. Similarly, the
news departments and program directors of television and radio
stations frequently find in a news release the stimulus for develop-
ment of a special program. Thus a story released by the Museum
often results in a multitude of presentations in print and on the air,
frequently from coast to coast and even internationally. An
additional source of publicity is the Museum's monthly Bulletin
which, although published primarily for the information of Members
of the Museum, is circulated to newspapers and news agencies.
The overwhelming demands upon the limited space of all news-
papers for adequate coverage of world events and also for promotion
of thousands of civic institutions and other good projects often
cause the press unintentionally to neglect or "underplay" worth-
while cultural undertakings. Special tribute is therefore paid to the
70
editorial discretion of executives of the Philadelphia Inquirer for
using their pages (November 7 issue) to present one of the most
impressive features ever published about this Museum. For this,
two entire pages of the Sunday "Colorama" section were devoted
to pictures in color of four of the dioramas of marine invertebrate
life in Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall (these dioramas in Hall 37 are
restorations showing life of hundreds of millions of years ago) . The
picture of each diorama was unusually large (one-half page), and
the reproductions were remarkable for their fineness of detail and
faithfulness to the colors of the original exhibits. Informative
captions accompanied each picture. The result was not only a
gratifying testimonial to the effectiveness of work done at this
Museum but was also an outstanding example of newspaper enter-
prise in an educational field. It is pleasing to note that the editors
have indicated their intention of publishing a similar double-page
layout of four more of the dioramas early in 1955.
For co-operation in publicizing the Museum grateful acknowl-
edgment is made especially to all four members of Chicago's
metropolitan daily press — Daily News, Tribune, Sun-Times, and
American. Press services that contributed greatly to the spread of
information from the Museum include the City News Bureau of
Chicago, Associated Press, United Press, International News Service,
International News Photos, and Science Service. Some two hun-
dred neighborhood, suburban, and foreign-language publications also
devoted generous space to Museum activities. In the fields of
television and radio communication, the Museum is indebted for
cordial co-operation to all the following: National Broadcasting
Company and its local stations, WNBQ(TV) and WMAQ; Columbia
Broadcasting System with WBBM and WBBM-TV; Dumont Tele-
vision Network with WGN-TV; Mutual Broadcasting System and
WGN (radio) ; American Broadcasting Company-Paramount Thea-
ters, Inc., with WLS and WBKB(TV). Also the Museum acknowl-
edges the friendly services of many independent local radio stations,
including WIND, WJJD, WAIT, WAAF, WFMT, WFMF, WFJL,
WEDC, WEAW, WCRW, WCFL, WBIK, WSBC, WOPA, WNMP,
WLEY, WHIP, WHFC, WXRT, WGES, and WMBI.
For the display in stations and passenger coaches of placards
advertising the lectures for adults provided by the Edward E. Ayer
Lecture Foundation Fund and the programs for children presented
by Raymond Foundation, the Museum acknowledges the courtesy,
which has now been extended for many years, of Chicago Aurora
and Elgin Railroad, Illinois Central System, Chicago and North
Western Railway, and Chicago Transit Authority.
71
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
Distribution of publications of the Museum through exchange with
other institutions and individual scientists throughout the worid
continued as the principal activity of the Division of Publications
(see page 65), and during the year 12,501 publications were sent
out. Since the major portion of the recipients are in foreign coun-
tries, the assistance of the International Exchange Service of the
Smithsonian Institution in forwarding our parcels from Washington,
D.C., to their final destinations is of great importance to our publi-
cation program. The Museum thanks the International Exchange
Service for its many years of co-operation in this endeavor. Sales
of Museum publications totaled 50,201 copies, approximately one-
half of which were copies of our General Guide. The sale of color
transparencies of Museum exhibits was expanded by the addition
of new subjects, and 2,298 slides were sold during the year.
The Museum printed during the year seventeen publications
in its scientific series, two (reprints) in its popular series, two hand-
books, and one annual report. The total number of copies printed
was 43,381, with a total of 1,921 pages of type composition. Twelve
numbers of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed,
averaging 6,250 copies an issue. Other work by letterpress included
posters, price lists, lecture schedules, programs, Museum labels,
post cards. Museum stationery, and specimens tags, totaling 802,957
impressions. Two series of Museum Stories, "Spices" and "Small
Living Things" (written by members of Raymond Foundation),
and miscellaneous work printed by the Vari-type-offset process
during the year totaled 254,699 impressions.
The following publications were issued by Chicago Natural
History Museum during 1954:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Braidwood, Robert J.
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 37, 122 pages, 31 illus-
trations (reprint)
Kroeber, A. L.
Proto-Lima, a Middle Period Culture of Peru; with Appendix: Cloths, by
D wight T. Wallace, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 44, no. 1, 157 pages,
94 illustrations
Martin, Paul S., John B. Rinaldo, and Elaine Bluhm
Capes of the Reserve Area, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 42, 227 pages,
102 illustrations
72
QuiMBY, George I.
Indians of the Western Frontier, Paintings of George Catlin, Handbook,
78 pages, 35 illustrations
Spoehr, Alexander
Saipan, the Ethnology of a War-Devastated Island, Fieldiana: Anthropology,
vol. 41, 383 pages, 32 illustrations
Thompson, J. Eric S.
The Civilization of the Mayas, Popular Series, Anthropology, no. 25, 96 pages,
36 illustrations (reprint)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Sherff, Earl Edward
Revision of the Genus Cheirodendron Nutt. Ex Seem, for the Hawaiian Islands,
Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 1, 45 pages
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Olson, Everett Clair
Fauna of the Vale and Choza: 7; Pelycosauria: Family Caseidae, Fieldiana:
Geology, vol. 10, no. 17, 12 pages, 4 illustrations
Eight-year-old artist shows his drawing of swordfish beside the model in Hall O
(art schools of Chicago hold regular sketching classes in the halls of the Museum).
73
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY (continued)
Olson, Everett Clair (continued)
Fauna of the Vale and Choza: 8; Pelycosauria: Dimetrodon, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 18, 6 pages
Fauna of the Vale and Choza: 9; Captorhinomorpha, Fieldiana: Geology,
vol. 10, no. 19, 8 pages, 2 illustrations
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
Note on an Eocene Crab, Harpactocarcinus mississippiensis Rathbun, Fieldiana:
Geology, vol. 10, no. 20, 5 pages, 4 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Brown, Walter C.
Notes on Several Lizards of the Genus Emoia, with Descriptions of New Species
from the Solomon Islands, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 25, 14 pages,
2 illustrations
Inger, Robert F.
Philippine Zoological Expedition, 191t6-19It.7; Systematics and Zoogeography
of Philippine Amphibia, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 33, no. 4, 351 pages,
71 illustrations
Mitchell, Rodger D.
Check List of North American Water-Mites, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 35, no. 3,
44 pages
Radford, Charles D.
A New Larval Mite from Eritrea (Acarina: Trombiculidae) , Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 29, 4 pages, 4 illustrations
Some Mites of Yemen, Collected by the Medical Mission of the United States
Naval Medical Research Unit No. S, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 28,
19 pages, 13 illustrations
Rand, Austin L.
Social Feeding Behavior of Birds, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 36, no.l, 71 pages,
3 illustrations
Rand, Austin L., and Emmet R. Blake
Birds the World Over, As Shown in Habitat Groups in Chicago Natural History
Museum, Handbook, 96 pages, 46 illustrations (7 in color)
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
Bats from Chimantd-tepui, Venezuela, with Remarks on Choeroniscus,
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 27, 5 pages
Schmidt, Karl P.
Notes on Frogs of the Genus Telmatobius, with Descriptions of Two New Peru-
vian Species, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 26, 11 pages, 1 illustration
The Annellated Coral Snake, Micrurus annellatus Peters, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 34, no. 30, 7 pages, 2 illustrations
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATIONS
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1953, 139 pages,
24 illustrations
74
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American
Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the annual meetings in Detroit
of the American Anthropological Association, the annual meeting
in Albany, New York, of the Society for American Archaeology,
and the annual meeting at Purdue University of the Central States
Anthropological Society (Curator Collier was president of this society
and Curator Quimby was elected a member of its executive board).
Curator Collier was a discussion leader in a conference on museums
and archaeology at the University Museum in Philadelphia sponsored
by the American Anthropological Association and the Wenner-Gren
Foundation for Anthropological Research. Dr. John B. Rinaldo,
Assistant Curator of Archaeology, attended the concurrent meetings
of the Pecos Conference on Southwestern Archaeology and the Great
Basin Conference on Archaeology held in Globe, Arizona, at South-
western National Monuments headquarters.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, was elected vice-
president of the Society for the Study of Evolution and continued
to serve as chairman of the Committee on Paleobotany, Division
of Earth Sciences, National Research Council. He participated as
a discussion leader in a symposium at Missouri Botanical Garden
on the role of systematics in modern biology. During the summer
he attended the Eighth International Botanical Congress in Paris as
the official representative of the Museum (see page 79 for titles of
papers read), where he was appointed a member of two committees
— the Committee on Generic Synopses (Genera Plantarum) and the
Committee for Paleobotanical Nomenclature — and presided at a
symposium on the origin and evolution of angiosperms. Dr. Jos6
Cuatrecasas, formerly Curator of Colombian Botany, also attended
this congress (see page 78 for titles of papers read). Paul C. Stand-
ley, Curator Emeritus of the Phanerogamic Herbarium, who now
lives in Honduras, was appointed by the President of Honduras as
technical adviser ad honorem in the botany department of the
Ministry of Agriculture of Honduras. In recognition of her botanical
studies in Mexico and Central America, Dr. Margery C. Carlson,
Associate in Botany, was selected as the third recipient of the Sarah
Gildersleeve Fife Award, given by the Garden Club of America.
Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology, attended the
meetings held at the University of Florida of the Society for the
Study of Evolution, of which he was president. The concurrent
75
meetings of the American Society of Ichtliyologists and Herpetolo-
gists were attended by Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians
and Reptiles, and Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes. Chief Curator
Schmidt attended also the meeting of the board of governors of that
society and of the committee on common names of the Herpetological
Branch. He was elected an Honorary Fellow by the Indian Academy
of Zoology, of Agra, India. Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator of
Mammals, and Philip Hershkovitz, Associate Curator, attended the
meetings of the American Society of Mammalogists held in Estes
Park, at which Curator Sanborn was elected a trustee and appointed
chairman of the committee on nomenclature. Dr. Austin L. Rand,
Curator of Birds, represented the Museum at the Eleventh Inter-
national Ornithological Congress in Basel, Switzerland, and continues
as a member of the International Committee, the governing board
for the International Ornithological Congresses. Emmet R. Blake,
Associate Curator of Birds, Dr. R. M. Strong, Research Associate
in the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy, and Curator Rand attended
the meetings of the American Ornithologists' Union at the University
of Wisconsin. Curator Woods, Miss Pearl Sonoda, Assistant in the
Division of Fishes, and Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, Artist in the
Department of Zoology, attended the meetings of the Illinois
Academy of Science in Monmouth. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of
Insects, who attended the meetings in Houston of the Entomological
Society of America, was appointed to the society's committee on
professional status and standards. He served also on the committee
that arranged for the celebration in Illinois of the centennial of
official entomology. Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects,
attended the meetings in Omaha of the North Central Branch of
the Entomological Society of America. On the return trip from his
expedition in Israel, Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
was awarded, in recognition of his scientific achievements, the Jacob
Cretzschmar Medal at a special session of the Senckenberg Natural
History Society in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany (he is the first
scientist to receive this medal).
Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of the James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation, attended meetings of the American Asso-
ciation of Museums in Santa Barbara, California, at which she was
chairman of the Children's Museums Section; Midwest Conference
of Museums in Detroit; National Conference of Audio- Visual In-
struction of the National Education Association in Chicago, during
which she participated in a discussion of museums as school resource-
centers; and Adult Education Conference in De Kalb, Illinois, for
which she was "resource leader" on the topic "Museums and
7G
Celestino Kalinowski, Assistant Taxidermist, with his balsa raft on the Madre de
Dios River in southeastern Peru, collects specimens for the Museum collections.
Adult-Education Programs." Miss Wood and Miss Harriet Smith,
Guide-Lecturer of Raymond Foundation, attended the meetings in
Chicago of the Educational Film Library Association, where they
contributed to a special discussion on local production-techniques.
Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian of the Museum, and Mrs. M.
Eileen Roucourt, of the Library staff, attended the Annual Mid-
western Conference of the American Library Association. John M.
Millar, Deputy Director of the Museum, attended the Midwest
Conference of Museums in Detroit, where he was elected vice-
president of the association.
Chief Curator Just continued as editor of Lloydia (quarterly
journal of biological science published by Lloyd Library and Mu-
seum, Cincinnati) and of Paleobotanical Report (published by the
Division of Earth Sciences of the National Research Council). Dr.
Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, continued as foreign-news
editor and Assistant Priscilla F. Tumbull as a regional editor of
the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin. Chief Curator
Schmidt continued as a section editor of Biological Abstracts.
Publications of members of the scientific staff during 1954 besides
those issued by Chicago Natural History Museum include the
following articles and reviews in various journals:
77
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
"The Role of Museums in American Anthropology," American Anthropologist,
vol. 56, no. 5, pt. 1, pp. 768-779 [with Harry Tschopik, Jr.]
Review of Investigaciones Arqueologicas en la Sabana de Bogota, Colombia:
Culture Chibcha (by Emil W. Haury and Julio Cesar Cubillos), in American
Anthropologist, vol. 56, no. 5, pt. 1, p. 922
Martin, Paul S.
"Comments on Rouse's Article on the Area Co-Tradition," American An-
tiquity, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 160
"Comments on Southwestern Archeology, Its History and Theory" (by Walter
W. Taylor), American Anthropologist, vol. 56, no. 4, pt. 1, pp. 570-572
"Mogollon Culture in Western New Mexico," Southwestern Lore, vol. 20,
no. 1, pp. 1-4
QuiMBY, George I.
"Comments on Time Depths of American Linguistic Groupings," American
Anthropologist, vol. 56, no. 3, p. 364
"Cultural and Natural Areas before Kroeber," American Antiquity, vol. 19,
no. 4, pp. 317-331
"The Old Copper Assemblage and Extinct Animals," American Antiquity,
vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 169-170
RiNALDO, John B.
Review of Field Archaeology (by R. J. C. Atkinson), in American Anthropolo-
gist, vol. 56, no. 3, p. 522
Review of Woodchuck Cave, a Basketmaker II Site in Tsegi Canyon, Arizona
(by H. Claiborne Lockett and Lyndon L. Hargrave), in American Antiquity,
vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 183-184
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
CUATRECASAS, JOSE
"Disertaciones Sobre Bombacaceae," Revista de la Academia Colombiana de
Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, vol. 9, pp. 164-177
"Distribution of the Genus Espeletia," Huitieme Congres International de
Botanique Paris 195k, Rapports et Communications, section 4, pp. 131-132
"Dos Moraceas y dos Compuestas Nuevas de Venezuela," Boletin de la
Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales, vol. 15, pp. 107-111
"El Genero Mniodes," Folia Biologica Andina, vol. 1, pp. 1-7
"Estudios Sobre Plantas Andinas," Mutisia (Acta Botanica Colombiana),
no. 19, pp. 1-9
"Five New Species of Brunellia," Phytologia, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 481-485
"New Species of Compositae from Ecuador, Collected by W. H. Camp,"
Brittonia, vol. 8, pp. 39-49
"Notas a la Flora de Colombia," Revista de la Academia Colombiana de
Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, vol. 9, pp. 233-249
"Nouvelles Composees de I'Amerique du Sud," Bulletin de la Societe Botanique
de France, vol. 101, pp. 242-246
"Novelties in the Bombacaceae," Phytologia, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 481-485
"Outline of Vegetation Types in Colombia," Huitieme Congres International
de Botanique Paris 1 95U, Rapports et Communications, section 7, pp. 11-12>
"Synopsis der Gattung Loricaria Wedd.," Repertorium Specierum Novarum
Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 2, no. 56, pp. 149-172
78
Drouet, Francis
"Natural History of Plummers Island, Maryland, XL Blue-green Algae
(Myxophyceae)," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 67,
pp. 239-242
"Parasitization by Fungi in the Coccoid Myxophyceae," Huitieme Congres
International de Botanique Paris 195^, Rapports et Communications,
section 17, pp. 48-49
Just, Theodor
"Generic Synopses and Their Role in Modern Botanical Research," Taxon,
vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 201-202
"Modern Systems of Classification of the Plant Kingdom," Huitieme Congres
International de Botanique Paris 195 U, Rapports et Communications,
section 2, p. 1
"Origin and Development of Botanical Museums," Huitieme Congres Inter-
national de Botanique Paris 195 U, Rapports et Communications, sec-
tion 26, p. 218
"The Paleobotanical Approach to the Problem of the Origin and Evolution
of Angiosperms," Huitieme Congres International de Botanique Paris 195It,
Rapports et Communications [awaiting publication]
Sherff, Earl Edward
"Further Notes upon the Flora of the Hawaiian Islands," in Botanical
Leaflets (published by the author), no. 9, pp. 2-10
"Notes on Certain Coreopsidae (Bidens L. and Coreopsis L.) of Mexico and
Southeastern Africa," in Botanical Leaflets (published by the author), no. 9,
pp. 10-14
"Two Additions to the Genus Bidens (fam. Compositae) from Africa,"
American Journal of Botany, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 762-763
Steyermark, Julian A.
"Columnea stenophylla," The National Horticultural Magazine, vol. 33,
no. 3, pp. 212-215
"Longevity of Some Botrychium Species," American Fern Journal, vol. 44,
no. 3, pp. 108-111
"Notes on Some Roses in the Gray's Manual Range," Rhodora, vol. 56,
no. 664, pp. 70-79
"Una Neuva Especie de Ilex de Venezuela," Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana
de Ciencias Naturales, vol. 15, no. 82, pp. 176-178
"Una Neuva Especie de Sickingia en Venezuela," Boletin de la Sociedad
Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, vol. 15, no. 81, pp. 112-113
"Underwater Orchid," The Aquarium, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 26-27
Thieret, John W.
"The Tribes and Genera of Central American Scrophulariaceae," Ceiba,
vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 164-184
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Patterson, Bryan
"The Geologic History of Non-Hominid Primates in the Old World," Human
Biology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 191-209
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
A Bibliography of the Conularida (Bulletins of American Paleontology,
volume 34, number 145), 143 pages [with G. Winston Sinclair]
"Pennsylvanian Insects of Illinois," Transactions of the Illinois State Academy
of Science, vol. 46, pp. 147-153
79
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY (continued)
Roy, Sharat K., and Robert K. Wyant
"Caliza de Agua Dulce de Valle de Torola al Noreste de El Salvador,"
Communicaciones del Instituto Tropical de Investigaciones Cientificas de la
Universidad de El Salvador, vol. 3, nos. 2-3, pp. 99-106
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Davis, D. Dwight
"Primate Evolution from the Viewpoint of Comparative Anatomy," Human
Biology, vol. 26, pp. 211-219
Haas, Fritz
"Non-Marine Mollusks from the Pacific Slope of North America," Nautilus,
vol. 68, pp. 94-96
"Some Marine Shells from the Persian Gulf," Nautilus, vol. 68, pp. 46-47
"Zur Anatomie und Entwicklingsgeschichte einiger athiopischer und sud-
amerikanischer Unionazeen," Archiv fiir Molluskenkunde, vol. 83, pp. 89-90
Hershkovitz, Philip
"Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 7: Tapirs (Genus
Tapirus), with a Systematic Review of American Soecies," Proceedings of
the United States National Museum, vol. 103, pp. 465-496, 5 illustrations
Inger, Robert F.
"On a Collection of Amphibians from Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo,"
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, vol. 44, pp. 250-251
Rand, Austin L.
"A Philippine Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda Latham) Uses a Tool,"
Silliman Journal, vol. 1, pp. 83-85
"Immature Females with Adult Male Characters," The Auk, vol. 71,
pp. 474-475
"Notes on Downy Plumages of Loons (Gavidae)," The Canadian Field-
Naturalist, vol. 68, pp. 13-15
"On the Spurs on Birds' Wings," The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 66, pp. 127-134
"The Ice Age and Mammal Speciation," Arctic, vol. 7, pp. 31-35
S-^nborn, Colin Campbell
"Bats of the United States," Public Health Reports, vol. 69, pp. 17-28
"Mammals from the Departments of Cuzco and Puno, Peru," Publicaciones
del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado," Lima, Peru, Ser. A., Zoologica,
no. 12, pp. 1-8
"Weights, Measurements, and Color of the Chilean Forest Puma," Journal
of Mammalogy, vol. 35, pp. 126-128
Schmidt, Karl P.
"Fifteenth International Congress of Zoology, 1953," Science, vol. 119,
pp. 114-115
"J. E. Johnson, Jr. — An Appreciation," Copeia, 1954, no. 3, pp. 247-248
"Omissions from the Sixth Edition of the Check List of North American
Amphibians and Reptiles," Copeia, 1954, no. 4, pp. 304-306
"Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-1949, 13. Amphibia
Salientia," Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, n.f., part 2, vol. 49, pp. 1-6
Woods, Loren P.
Fishes of the Marshall and Mariana Islands (United States National Museum
Bulletin 202), volume 1, xxxii-|-685 pages, 74 plates, 90 text figures
[with Leonard P. Schultz and collaborators]
80
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
In 1953 the Department of Anthropology of the Museum and the
Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago joined
with Newberry Library, of Chicago, in representing to the Carnegie
Corporation of New York the need for a center in Chicago for the
study of the society and culture of the Philippine Islands, with
the purpose of eventually assessing more closely the part played by
the United States in their westernization and modem development.
The Carnegie Corporation then granted a total of $75,000 over a
five-year period for support of the proposal, which was organized late
in 1953 under the name "Philippine Studies Program." Dr. Fred
Eggan, of the University of Chicago, is the director, and Evett D.
Hester, who holds the Thomas J. Dee Fellowship in Anthropology
at the Museum, serves as associate director. The Philippine Studies
Program has started, under the supervision of Mrs. Ruth Lapham
Butler, Custodian of the Ayer Collection at Newberry Library, with
the calendaring by Dr. Paul Lietz, of Loyola University, of Newberry
Library's extensive collection of Philippine manuscripts, the re-
searches by Dr. John Phelan, presently in Spain, on the role of
church in the early Philippines, and the translation of several manu-
scripts relating to pre-contact situations. The Philippine Studies
Program has allotted $1,000 to the Museum for support of our
Pacific Research Laboratory project (see pages 40 and 86) .
Many scientists from other institutions made use during the year
of the research collections and laboratories of the Museum and con-
sulted with members of its scientific staff. Dr. Hans Stiibel, professor
at Erlangen University, Germany, and a specialist on the aboriginal
tribes of China, continued until November his research at the
Museum under a Fulbright grant and with the additional aid of a
fund generously given to the Museum by a group of donors who
wished to support his work (see page 30). In this he utilized the
Museum's ethnological collections and library resources, and so was
enabled to complete a manuscript on a group of eastern Tibetan
nomads, among whom he had done field work. His broad scholarship
and his vast knowledge of China were both stimulating and helpful
to the staff of the Department of Anthropology. Among others
who used the anthropological study-collections were Miss Grace
Denny, University of Washington; Dr. Stella Kramrisch and Dr.
Schuyler Cammann, University of Pennsylvania; Edgar Kaufmann,
Jr., Museum of Modern Art; Dr. Robert T. Hatt, Director, Cran-
brook Institute of Science; Dr. Sueji Umehara, Kyoto University,
Japan; and Soame Jenyns, British Museum, London.
81
THE^WHrOF MUSEUM INSECT COLLECTIONS
COLUaiONS AM THI BA$iS Oil
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
DttCRIPTIONS
If
FltLO CUIDIS
AMD HANDBOOKS
%
MOMOCtAPHI TfXTIOOKI
An exhibit for Members' Night explains the function of the Museum's research
collections, which are vastly greater than those displayed in the exhibition halls.
Botanists who visited the Museum for consultation or study
include Ali Mohammed Rawi, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad,
Iraq; Dr. Albert C. Smith and George Black, United States National
Museum; Dr. A. Wolfson, Northwestern University; A. R. Teixeira,
Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. Oren C. Durham, Abbott Laboratories,
Chicago; Dr. George Cummins, Mr. and Mrs. Joe F. Hennen, and
Mr. and Mrs. John Lingappa, Purdue University; Dr. Sidney F.
Glassman, University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago); Dr. Robert
Scott, Harvard University; Dr. Stanley A. Cain, University of
Michigan; Dr. Charles E. Olmsted and Dr. Paul Voth, University
of Chicago; Dr. John D. Dwyer, St. Louis University; Eugene Nasir,
Gordon College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; Burdett Green, Fine Hard-
woods Association, Chicago; Dr. Bassett Maguire and Dr. John
Wurdack, New York Botanical Garden; Dr. George H. Coons,
United States Department of Agriculture; Miss Patricia Morrisey,
Chicago; Dr. George Forster, Chicago Public Health Institute; Dr.
Frederick Plough, American Museum of Natural History; Dr.
D wight Moore, University of Arkansas; Dr. Alison Baird, University
82
COLLECTIONS ARI USED FOK iNVBSTlCATINC
BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
GROWTH
MIMICRY
The insect collections, for example, are used in scientific studies that result in
technical writings published in the Museum's 'Tieldiana" series and elsewhere.
of Western Australia; Dr. James E. Canright, Indiana University;
Dr. Edward Press, University of Illinois, School of Medicine; Dr.
and Mrs. Rolla M. Tryon, Missouri Botanical Garden; Dr. Manuel
Maldonado-Kordell, Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e Historia,
Mexico; Mrs. Elizabeth Wagner and A. J. Goldsmith, Chicago; Dr.
R. R. Panje, Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India; Miss
Ruth Sokow, Scott Foresman and Company, Chicago; and Dr.
Walter Baron, Chemical Abstracts, Columbus, Ohio.
Visitors who came to the Museum for the purpose of examining
specimens in the study-collections of the Department of Geology
include Dr. A. S. Romer and Dr. Ernest E. Williams, of Harvard
University, Dr. Bobb Schaeffer, of the American Museum of Natural
History, Dr. David H. Dunkle, of the United States National Mu-
seum, and A. G. Edmund, of Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology and
Paleontology, Toronto. Shimon R. Angress, a student at the Uni-
versity of Chicago from Israel, spent several months in the paleon-
tology laboratory learning modern techniques of preparation under
the supervision of Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils.
83
Scientists who consulted with our zoology staff or spent some
time in examination of our zoological collections include Harold C.
Hansen, T. E. Moore, Dr. Herbert H. Ross, and Dr. Milton W.
Sanderson, Illinois Natural History Survey; Dr. E. L. Du Brul and
Dr. D. F. Hoffmeister, University of Illinois; Dr. D. L. Johnson and
Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Museum; T. T.
Thew, Davenport Museum; Miss Amy Suehiro, Bernice P. Bishop
Museum, Honolulu; Alan Solem, Dr. Robert Taylor, and Dr.
Josselyn van Tyne, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan;
Dr. Rodger D. Mitchell, University of Vermont; Dr. Rollin Baker,
University of Kansas; Dr. W. B. Davis, Texas Agricultural and
Mechanical College; Dr. Heinz Felten, Senckenberg Museum,
Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; Dr. Dean Amadon, Dr. Mont
Cazier, Dr. Willis J. Gertsch, and Dr. Karl Koopman, American
Museum of Natural History; Dr. James Steele, United States Public
Health Service; Dr. Paul Davenport, Illinois Public Health Service;
Captain Jean Delacour, Los Angeles County Museum; Byron E.
Harrell, University of Minnesota; William H. Phelps, Caracas,
Venezuela; Dr. FVank A. Pitelka, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology,
University of California; Eugene Ray, Chicago; Dr. Orlando Park,
Northwestern University; Dr. Dwain W. Warner, Museum of
Natural History, University of Minnesota; Dr. Charles G. Sibley,
Cornell University; Dr. Fred R. Cagle, Tulane University of Louisi-
ana; Dr. Ernest E. Williams, Harvard University; Dr. Stanley
Auerbach and Harry G. Nelson, Roosevelt University; Dr. Joseph
Camin, Chicago Academy of Sciences; Dr. Sidney Camras, Chicago;
Dr. Ralph Crabill, Washington University (St. Louis) ; Earl A. Cross,
University of Kansas; Dr. David Cook, Wayne University; Dr.
Thomas Daggy, Davidson College; William Gillespie, Miami College;
Dr. Ivo Poglayen and Dr. Ingeborg Poglayen, University of Vienna,
Austria; and Dr. Gerhard W. Teague, Montevideo, Uruguay.
The Reverend Brother Henrano Gin^s, director of Sociedad de
Ciencias Naturales in Caracas, Venezuela, and professor of biology
in the College of La Salle, and Dr. Luis M. Carbonell, an alumnus of
the college, visited all the divisions of the Museum to become
familiar with our collections and our methods of operation and exhi-
bition. Other visitors who came to observe our operating methods
were Nevati Dolunay, director of the Museum of Archaeology in
Ankara, Turkey, and Professor Yasushi Hoshino, of the Tokyo
Institute of Technology and the Museum of Japan. The Reverend
Brother Gilberto Fabian, professor of laws at the National University
of Colombia, examined, in behalf of the Museum of Natural Science
of the Institute of La Salle, our methods for preserving specimens.
84
Several members of our scientific staff devote some of their time
to lecturing and to supervising the studies of graduate or under-
graduate students who carry on special work at the Museum. Dr.
Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald Collier,
Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George
I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology,
gave the course in muscology at the Museum for the University of
Chicago during the winter and spring quarters. The advanced
course in vertebrate paleontology of the University of Chicago was
given at the Museum by Dr. Everett C. Olson, professor of verte-
brate paleontology at the university and Research Associate in the
Museum's Division of Fossil Vertebrates. Dr. Francis Drouet,
Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium, taught a course on fresh-
water algae for the summer session of the University of Minnesota
at Lake Itasca Forestry and Biological Station. D. Dwight Davis,
Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, was given a six-month leave of
absence to serve as visiting professor of paleontology at California
Institute of Technology. Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the
Phanerogamic Herbarium, lectured at Washington University (St.
Louis); Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, at North-
western University; Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Chief Curator of Zoology,
at University of Chicago and University of Michigan; Philip Hersh-
kovitz. Associate Curator of Mammals, at University of Illinois
(Urbana); and Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, at
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
College classes from University of Chicago, McMaster University
(Hamilton, Ontario), Northwestern University, and Valparaiso Uni-
versity visited the scientific departments of the Museum and in-
spected the laboratories, workrooms, and herbaria. Individual
students seeking information came in increasing numbers to the
Museum from distant as well as near-by colleges and universities,
among them De Paul University, Illinois Institute of Technology,
Morton Junior College, Wheaton College, Illinois State Normal
University, Western Michigan College of Education, Hiram College,
and University of Wisconsin. Chicago Academy of Fine Arts,
Institute of Design, and School of the Art Institute of Chicago are
among art schools that use the Museum regularly for supervised
study and class work (the Museum presents each summer a special
showing in Stanley Field Hall of work by students from the School
of the Art Institute). Under the co-operative educational plan
adopted in 1946 by the Museum and Antioch College, Yellow
Springs, Ohio, twelve young men and women were employed in 1954
by the Museum in its scientific departments and Library.
85
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTIOH AND ENGINEERING
The major work of converting Hall H on the ground floor into a
storage, research, and study area was completed this year. The
Pacific Research Laboratory, as this area is now called, is probably
the finest ethnological research laboratory in existence anywhere
(see page 40). Its facilities include not only ample storage for all
types of ethnological specimens but also special installations for
proper hanging of clothing, drawer-storage of small items, a poison-
room with adequate exhaust fans for care of materials subject to
insect damage, and well-lighted study space. The availability of
the stored specimens has been uppermost in the minds of the anthro-
pologists who planned the laboratory and of the maintenance and
engineering personnel who carried out the plans and spared no
effort to make the laboratory comfortable, complete, and efficient.
Illumination is provided through installation of 217 fluorescent
Cabinets for filing small and fragile objects are among the special installations
provided in the spacious storage'room of the new Pacific Research Laboratory.
86
units. A room in the anthropology area on the third floor was set
aside for the care and study of the Museum's hbrary of Far Eastern
archaeology and ethnology, an important part of which is the
Berthold Laufer Collection (see page 67). Steel shelving, study
tables, and fluorescent lighting were installed to make this room a
complete study-unit.
Throughout the year maintenance and engineering personnel
supported the work of the scientific departments in their installations
by preparing special cases and lighting boxes, special lighting equip-
ment, picture frames, and miscellaneous items as required. The
moving of exhibition cases and heavy exhibition material was also
done by maintenance personnel, experienced in this type of work.
Packing cases were prepared for shipment of publications, specimens,
and expeditionary equipment. Lighting was changed or augmented,
and a multiplicity of minor tasks was accomplished for the smooth
operation of various other phases of Museum work. In addition,
experimental models were prepared for the Division of Birds, and
4,000 pieces of cork and 1,500 wooden blocks were cut to measure
for storage boxes in the Division of Insects. The periodic poisoning
of exhibition cases that contain vulnerable material was continued
according to schedule. Eight additional benches were built and
placed in exhibition halls to relieve "Museum fatigue." Handrails
were installed on the outside steps at the south entrance of the
building to assist visitors in times of slippery pavements and windy
or stormy weather.
Tuckpointing was done in localized areas, primarily the outside
steps and the stack. New window shades were installed in the
exhibition halls on the ground and first floors. The time of the
painters that was actually not needed for finishing Museum cases,
screens, or other installation equipment was devoted to washing
and painting walls in offices, corridors, and exhibition halls. The
cleanliness of the building depends on ceaseless and repetitious care.
The Division of Engineering continued its program of substi-
tution of new panel-boards for the older types originally installed
in the building, which are now obsolete. Nine new units were
provided, and new heavy-duty outlets now make adequate lighting
possible for photographing exhibits in the exhibition halls. Ceiling
fixtures were removed in two exhibition halls (7 and 34), and lighting
boxes equipped with fluorescent fixtures were installed on the exhi-
bition cases. A new 16mm projector was purchased and installed
in James Simpson Theatre, aisle lights were repaired or replaced if
necessary, and the public-address system was checked and improved
so that lectures may be given under the best conditions possible.
87
All boilers were thoroughly cleaned, drums washed out, and
tubes turbined as early in the summer as the heating season would
permit. Boiler walls were covered with mastic insulating material
to stop air leaks and maintain boiler efficiency. The entire plant
was cleaned and inspected; pumps were checked for wear and in
some cases completely overhauled. A new return-pipe was installed
in Hall D (ground floor) to by-pass an old installation underground
that was not functioning effectively. Five hundred new radiator
traps were installed throughout the building in order to complete
the replacement program started last year. Normal maintenance
of water, gas, and sewer lines was carried on throughout the year as
needs developed. Under existing contracts with Shedd Aquarium
and the Chicago Park District, a total of approximately 28,100,000
pounds of steam was provided.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
88
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT
OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1954 AND 1953
Operating Fund
RECEIPTS 1954 1953
From investments of
General endowment funds $ 711,279.14 $ 708,344.42
Life and associate membership funds 29,525.31 27,728.10
$ 740,804.45 $ 736,072.52
Chicago Park District 139,554.27 127,532.68
Annual and sustaining memberships 25,335.00 20,695.00
Admissions 34,105.75 33,049.50
Sundry receipts, including general purpose
contributions 49,043.84 39,820.81
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 88,894.08 83,754.49
$1,077,737.39 $1,040,925.00
EXPENDITURES
Operating expenses
Departmental operating expenses $ 452,071.58
General operating expenses 371,564.11
Building repairs and alterations 87,933.21
$ 911,568.90
Collections
Purchases and expedition costs 35,885.15
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 40,790.25
Pensions and employee benefits 64,474.03
Appropriations in lieu of premiums formerly
payable on assigned life insurance 14,500.00
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000.00
Appropriated to cover operating deficit of The
N. W. Harris Public School Extension
(contra) 1,238.79
$1,078,457.12
DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ (719.73)
$ 423,848.91*
389,173.24*
107,718.50
$ 920,740.65
36,912.11
9,853.66
57,016.82
14,500.00
10,000.00
123.65
$1,049,146.89
$ (8,221.89)
* Museum general operating expenses for the year 1953 of $314,721.38 have been transferred to
departmental operating expenses to conform with 1954 classification
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
89
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS
AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1954 AND 1953 (CONTINUED)
The N. W. Harris Public School
Extension 1954
1953
Income from endowments $ 22,818.55 $ 21,369.33
Expenditures 24,057.34 21,492.98
DEFICIT TRANSFERRED TO OPERATING FUND
(CONTRA) $ (1,238.79) $ (123.65)
Other Restricted Funds
RECEIPTS
From Specific Endowment Fund investments $ 59,319.99 $ 53,805.44
Contributions for specified purposes 25,218.38 13,400.00
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation and contingencies
(contra) 10,000.00 10,000.00
Sundry receipts— net 39,731.26 36,808.81
$ 134,269.63 $ 114,014.25
EXPENDITURES
Transferred to Operating Fund to apply
against expenditures (contra) $ 88,894.08 $ 83,754.49
Added to Endowment Fund principal 30,000.00 52,000.00
$ 118,894.08 $ 135,754.49
EXCESS (deficiency) OF INCOME OVER EX-
PENDITURES $ 15,375.55 $ (21,740.24)
To THE Trustees
Chicago Natural History Museum
Chicago, Illinois
In our opinion the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex-
penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the years
1954 and 1953, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles con-
sistently applied during the year. Our examination of the statement was made
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included
such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young and Company
Chicago, Illinois
January 21, 1955
90
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1954 AND 1953
1954 1953
Total attendance 1,142,200 1,204,855
Paid attendance 136,423 132,198
Free admissions on pay days
Students 37,724 32,450
Schoolchildren 97,891 75,979
Teachers 4,855 4,667
Members of the Museum 575 520
Service men and women 1,540 1,648
Special meetings and occasions 2,793 1,095
Press 20 6
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (52) 151,014 (52) 155,497
Saturdays (51) 280,835 (52) 277,346
Sundays (52) 428,530 (52) 523,467
Highest attendance on any day
(August 15) 13,610 (February 22) 15,323
Lowest attendance on any day
(December 15) 238 (December 18) 161
Highest paid attendance (July 5) 5,147 (September 7) 4,223
Average daily admissions (363 days) 3,147 (363 days) 3,319
Average paid admissions (208 days) 656 (207 days) 633
Number of picture post-cards sold 236,575 248,392
Sales of Museum publications (scientific
and popular). General Guide, and
photographs; articles checked; rental
of wheel chairs $20,754.17 $21,078.60
91
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History-
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
92
ACCESSIONS, 1954
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
ChicagoNaturalHistory Museum:
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1954): 51 whole or restorable pottery
vessels, 180 stone, bone, and clay arti-
facts, and 6 burials — Higgins Flat
Pueblo, Apache Creek Pueblo, and
Valley View Pueblo, near Reserve,
New Mexico
Collected by George I. Quimby and
James R. Getz (Lower Mississippi
Valley Archaeological Field Trip, 1954) :
archaeological materials of stone and
clay from sites in Mississippi and
Louisiana
Purchases: 2 textile specimens of
Paracus culture, Peru; cast of complete
skull and mandible from La Ferrassie,
France; 64 specimens (silver ornaments,
beads, etc.) from historical-period In-
dian graves along Des Plaines River,
near Channahon, Will County, Illinois
Childs, C. F., Chicago: palm-leaf
book containing texts in Pali(?) — south-
ern India(?) (gift); pottery cup. Early
Dynastic — Ur of the Chaldees (gift)
Drake, Teresa, Chicago: Chippewa
or Potawatomi bandoleer and pouch —
upper Great Lakes area (gift); Sioux(?)
pipe bag — Plains area (gift)
Florida, University of, Gaines-
ville: Kickapoo collection — Oklahoma
and Mexico (exchange)
Gesiler, Mrs. F. W., Burbank,
California: 5 spurs (and case) for cock-
fighting — Sumatra (gift)
Harvey, Byron, III, Chicago:
Ashanti brass weight shaped like pea-
nut— West Africa (gift); dance kilt
(Jemez) — New Mexico (gift)
Hester, Evett D., Jeffersonville,
Indiana: 134 pieces from Hester Col-
lection of Philippine ceramic recoveries
— Philippine Islands (gift)
McBain, Hughston M., Chicago:
Japanese sword (17th-century Shinano)
— Japan (gift)
Mendelson, R. W., M.D., Albu-
querque: house model — Siam (gift)
Nelson, Mrs. Selma O., Chicago:
pair of Lapp-type moccasins — Sweden
(gift)
Schwab, Henry C, Estate of,
Chicago: 10 pieces of Chinese porcelain
—China (gift)
Trier, Robert, Chicago: plate
made from mother-of-pearl — Hong
Kong, China (gift)
Wenner-Gren Foundation for
Anthropological Research, Inc.,
New York: wooden Churinga (probably
Arunta) — Central Australia (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Aristeguieta, Dr. Leandro, Cara-
cas, Venezuela: 8 plant specimens (gift)
Bauer, Bill, Imperial, Missouri:
plant specimen (gift)
Becker, Robert H., Chicago: 3
plant specimens (gift)
Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago:
3,762 plant specimens (gift)
Berliner, Dr. J. F. T., Chicago: 10
wood specimens (gift)
Branisa, Professor L., Sucre, Bo-
livia: 2 lichens (gift)
Braun, Dr. E. Lucy, Cincinnati: 2
plant specimens (gift)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 240 plant specimens
(exchange)
Caetaneda, Raphael Romero,
Ministerio de Agricultura, Bogota,
Colombia: plant specimen (gift)
California, University of, Ber-
keley: 818 plant specimens (exchange);
2 plant specimens, a few seeds and
fruits (gift)
Centre Technique Forestier
Tropical, Nogent-sur-Mame, France:
218 wood specimens (exchange)
93
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Julian A. Steyer-
mark (field trips) : 751 plant specimens
Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret
(field trips): 94 specimens, 13 plant
specimens, 110 seed samples
Purchases: 203 plant specimens —
Africa; 1,000 plant specimens — Austra-
lia; 860 plant specimens — Canada; 300
plant specimens — Japan; 79 plant speci-
mens— Mexico
Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization,
South Melbourne, Australia: 50 wood
specimens (exchange)
Culberson, William L., Madison,
Wisconsin: 15 lichens (gift)
Daily, Mrs. Fay K., Indianapolis:
556 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Dawson, E. Yale, Los Angeles:
cryptogamic specimen (gift)
DiGREE, Mrs. Betha, Kodiak,
Alaska: plant specimen (gift)
Distillation Products Industries,
Rochester, New York: 5 economic
specimens (gift)
Downing, Glenn R., Battle Creek,
Michigan: plant specimen (gift)
Dudley Herbarium, Stanford Uni-
versity, California: 36 liverworts (ex-
change)
Dybas, Henry S., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 51 fungi (gift)
EiSEMAN, Ralph M., Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
EscuELA Agricola Panamericana,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 762 plant
specimens (exchange)
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales
Y MusEO, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 200
plant specimens (exchange)
Fassett, Dr. Norman C, Madison,
Wisconsin: 34 plant specimens (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 109 plant specimens, 15 crypto-
gamic specimens (gift)
Florists' Review, Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Forest Research Institute, Ro-
torua. New Zealand: 33 wood specimens
(exchange)
Forests, Conservator of, Accra,
Gold Coast: 32 wood specimens (ex-
change)
Forests, Conservator of, Nairobi,
Kenya: 12 wood specimens (exchange)
Forests, Department of, Natanya,
Israel: 22 wood specimens (exchange)
French, Gertrude, Park Ridge,
Illinois: plant specimen (gift)
Glidden Company, Soya Products
Division, Chicago: 8 economic speci-
mens (gift)
Greenberg, Albert, Tampa, Flor-
ida: plant specimen (gift)
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Botanical Museum,
14 plant specimens (gift); Gray Her-
barium, a few seeds and fruits (gift);
Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany,
238 cryptogamic specimens (exchange)
Harvey, Bryon, III, Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Heiser, Dr. Charles B., Jr.,
Bloomington, Indiana: 16 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
Hershey, Robert, Woodruff, Wis-
consin: fungus (gift)
Hitchcock, C. Leo, Seattle: 13
plant specimens (exchange)
Howell, Mrs. Meta P., Chicago:
plant specimen (gift)
Illinois, University of, Urbana:
325 plant specimens (exchange)
Illinois State Museum, Springfield:
97 plant specimens (gift)
Iltis, Dr. Hugh H., Fayetteville,
Arkansas: 253 plant specimens (ex-
change)
Instituto Biologica de Defesa
Agricultura e Animal, Sao Paulo,
Brazil: 21 plant specimens (exchange)
Instituto Botanico, Caracas, Vene-
zuela: plant specimen (gift)
Instituto de Biologia, Chapulte-
pec, Mexico: 25 plant specimens
(exchange)
Instituto Geobiologice "La
Salle" de Canoas, Estado do Rio
Grande do Sul, Brazil: 20 plant speci-
mens (exchange)
Kaspiew, Professor B., Adelaide,
Australia: 5 plant specimens (gift)
Laughlin, Kendall, Chicago: 3
plant specimens (gift)
Lawson, G. W., Achimota, Gold
Coast: 62 algae (gift)
Lewin, Dr. R. a.. Maritime Re-
gional Laboratory, Halifax, Nova
Scotia: 14 algae (gift)
Louisiana Polytechnic Institute,
Ruston: 90 plant specimens (exchange)
94
McGiLLiARD, Eleanor, Chatta-
nooga, Tennessee: 2 plant specimens
(gift)
Michigan, University of, Ann
Arbor: 146 cryptogamic specimens
(exchange) ; 2 plant specimens (gift)
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 145 plant specimens (exchange);
a few seeds and fruits (gift)
Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois:
plant specimen (gift)
MuLLiNEUX, Dr. E. G., Liverpool,
England: 2 microscope slides (exchange)
MUSEO DE HiSTORIA NATURAL, Lima,
Peru: 50 plant specimens (exchange)
Museum National d'Histoire
Naturelle, Paris: 575 plant specimens
(exchange); 11 plant specimens (gift)
Napoli, a., New York: economic
specimen (gift)
Naylor, Dr. E., Fayette, Iowa:
plant specimen (gift)
Newbill, T. J., Fort Lauderdale,
Florida: 2 plant specimens (gift)
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 374 plant specimens (ex-
change) ; a few seeds and fruits (gift)
Nielson, Dr. Chester S., Tala-
hassee, Florida: 377 algae (gift)
Northwestern University, Evans-
ton, Illinois: Index to American Botani-
cal Literature (Torrey Botanical Club)
(gift)
Palmer, Ernest J., Webb City,
Missouri: 1,565 plant specimens (gift)
Perry, Mrs. E. C, Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Peters, Dr. Hans M., Tubingen,
Germany: 3 plant specimens (gift)
Philadelphia Academy of Natural
Sciences, Philadelphia: a few seeds and
fruits (gift)
Richards, Donald, Fund: 50 mosses
— New Zealand; 400 cryptogams —
Sweden
Richards, Elmer J., Fund: 7,000
lichens — Italy
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., Gur-
nee, Illinois: 2 fungi (gift)
Ross, Lillian A., Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
England: 37 plant specimens (exchange)
Sbarbaro, Dr. Camillo, Spotorno
(Savona), Italy: 401 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
SCHULTES, Dr. Richard E., Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts: 45 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Segal, Simon, Chesterton, Indiana:
2 plant specimens (gift)
Sella, Emil, Hazelcrest, Illinois:
4 fungi (gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Chicago:
1,222 plant specimens, 19 photographs
(gift)
Smith, Mrs. Ellen T,. Lake Forest,
Illinois: plant specimen (gift)
Southern Methodist University,
Dallas: 106 mosses (exchange)
Swift and Company, Hammond,
Indiana: economic specimen (gift)
SwiNK, Floyd A., Chicago: 157 plant
specimens (gift)
Thieret, Dr. John W., Chicago: 170
seed samples, 145 plant specimens, 248
wood specimens (gift)
Tilden, Josephine E., Lake Wales,
Florida: 32 algae (gift)
United States Department of
Agriculture: 23 plant specimens, 73
wood specimens (exchange); 27 eco-
nomic specimens (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C: 17 plant specimens
(exchange); 1 cryptogamic specimen,
a few seeds and fruits (gift)
Universitets Institution fur Sys-
tematisk Botanik, Uppsala, Sweden:
62 plant specimens, 784 cryptogamic
specimens (exchange)
Valparaiso University, Valparaiso,
Indiana: 5,625 plant specimens (gift)
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Cor-
poration: New York: economic speci-
mens (gift)
VoTH, Dr. Paul, Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Webster, Grady L., Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 15 plant specimens (gift)
Wilson, Archie F., Mount Gilead,
Ohio: 16 wood specimens (exchange);
54 plant specimens (gift)
Wolf, Mrs. Marion, Lafayette,
Louisiana: 45 fruits (gift)
Wood, John W., Maplewood, Louisi-
ana: plant specimen (gift)
Yale University, New Haven,
Connecticut: 24 plant specimens (gift)
95
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Bennett, Holly Reed: 7 polished
nodule-sections, 3 polished orbicular
jasper-sections, 2 specimens of amygda-
loidal basalt — Oregon and California
(gift)
Blindie, Richard, Shenandoah,
Pennsylvania: collection of fossil ferns
— Pennsylvania (gift)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: casts of fossil primates
— Kenya (exchange)
Brown, George F., Chicago: collec-
tion of rocks and minerals — various
localities (gift)
California Institute of Tech-
nology, Pasadena: cast of fossil horse
(composite) (exchange)
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
collection of fossil reptiles, amphibians,
fishes — Texas (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison
(John Simon Guggenheim Memorial
Foundation study trip, 1953-54): casts
and specimens of fossil fishes — Great
Britain, Sweden, and Norway
Collected by Bryan Patterson and
Orville L. Gilpin (Texas Paleontological
Expedition, 1954): 14 gastropods —
Texas; 1,200 pounds of concentrates —
Trinity sands of Texas
Collected by Robert K. Wyant (Lake
Superior Geological Field Trip, 1954):
rocks and minerals — Lake Superior
region
Purchases: 13 rocks and minerals —
various localities; 31 rocks and minerals
— Antarctic region
Transfers: James H. Ferris Collection
of Miocene shells (Maryland) — from
Department of Zoology, Chicago Nat-
ural History Museum (see page 61 and
also Accessions, Department of Zoology,
"Joliet Township High School," page
98)
Chicago Natural History Museum,
Members of the Board of Trustees:
restored skeleton of Gorgosaurus libratus
— Alberta, Canada (gift)
CoPELAND, Murray, Ann Arbor,
Michigan: 4 slides of mounted Penn-
sylvanian ostracods (gift)
CoPULOS, Milton, Chicago: fossil
oyster — Greece (gift)
Cornfield, Harry, Chicago: speci-
men containing Tertiary leaf — Colo-
rado (gift)
Denison, Dr. Robert H., Chicago:
4 specimens of Dictyocaris — Norway
(gift)
Fiore, Carl, Chicago: concretion —
Illinois (gift)
Harvey, Byron, Jr., and Byron
Harvey III, Chicago: collection of
fossil invertebrates, vertebrates, and
plants — various European localities
(gift)
Hazel, Burrell F., Fort Peck,
Montana: collection of fossil crabs, am-
monites, pelecypods — Montana (gift)
Kreutzer, Dan, Chicago: trilobite
specimens and slab containing Ordo-
vician invertebrates — Ohio and Indiana
(gift)
Kreutzer, Dan, Chicago, and John
Cutler, Cincinnati, Ohio: slab and 6
specimens of Glyptocrinus dyeri — Ohio
(gift)
Langford, George, Chicago, Eu-
gene S. Richardson, Jr., Gumee,
Illinois, and Dr. and Mrs. Robert H.
Whitfield, Evanston, Illinois: 2 Penn-
sylvanian myriapods — Illinois (gift)
Northwestern University Den-
tal School, Chicago: Bebb collection
of fossil vertebrates — Rancho la Brea,
Los Angeles (gift)
Paleontologisk Museum, Oslo,
Norway: 34 Devonian fossil fishes —
Norway and Spitsbergen (exchange)
Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr.,
Gumee, Illinois: 2 Cretaceous worms —
New Jersey (gift)
Robert, Max, Paris: phosphate ore
containing shark's tooth — Algeria (gift)
Roberts, Tom, Chicago: specimen of
pyrite — Wyoming (gift)
Smithsonian Institution, Washing-
ton, D.C.: 27 rocks — various localities
(exchange)
Steen, Charles A., Moab, Utah:
specimens of uranium-vanadium ore —
San Juan County, Utah (gift)
Stocks, Clayton, Moab, Utah:
specimens of uranium-vanadium ore —
San Juan County, Utah (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: rubber casts of
skeleton of Phlegethontia mazonensis —
Illinois (exchange)
Vera, Eugenio, Rio Piedras, Puerto
Rico: 3 mandibles and 2 isolated teeth
of Isolobodon portoricensis — Puerto Rico
(exchange)
96
Walker, Mr. and Mrs. Preston,
Grand Junction, Colorado: Diplacodon
jaw, 4 turtle carapaces, 3 turtle plas-
trons— Colorado (gift)
Wray, 0. R., Val d'Or, Quebec,
Canada: specimen of varved clay —
Canada (gift)
Wyoming, University of, Laramie:
Astraspis and Eripsychius — Wyoming
(exchange)
Zangerl, Carl, Hazel crest, Illinois:
collection of fossil invertebrates — Illi-
nois (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, Philadelphia: bird —
Haiti (exchange)
AcosTA Y Lara, Eduardo, Monte-
video, Uruguay: 7 batskins and skulls
— Uruguay (gift)
American Museum of Natural
History, New York: Department of
Amphibians and Reptiles, snake —
Belgian Congo (exchange); 2 frogs
(paratypes) — Chile (exchange) ; De-
partment OF Insects and Spiders,
weevil (paratype) — Mexico (gift); 198
beetles (49 paratypes of 19 species) —
Mexico, United States, and Bahama
Islands (gift)
Arias C, Sergio, Caracas, Vene-
zuela: collection of non-marine shells —
Venezuela (gift)
Atkins, Owen E., Oshkosh, Wiscon-
sin: birdskin — Africa (gift)
Bartel, Mr. (full name lacking),
Chicago: bat — Chicago (gift)
Beatty, Lee D., Tucson, Arizona:
10 batflies — Arizona (exchange)
Beer, Dr. James, St. Paul: 2 bat-
skins and skulls — Mexico (gift)
Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Ten-
nessee: 126 beetles — Tennessee and
Madagascar (gift)
Bergstrom, David W., Oxford,
Ohio: 147 insects and allies — Mexico
(gift)
Biesb, Dr. Walter, Santiago, Chile:
collection of fresh-water shells (15 para-
typical lots) — Chile (exchange)
Bokermann, Dr. Werner C. A.,
Sao Paulo, Brazil: 7 frogs — Brazil (ex-
change)
Bolling, Mrs. Robert, Omaha : col-
lection of marine shells — Alaska (gift)
BoNDAR, Dr. Gregorio, Salvador,
Bahia, Brazil: 3 beetle co types — Brazil
(gift)
Borell, Dr. Adrey E., Oklahoma
City: 3 bats— Texas (gift)
Brodie, Laura, Chicago: snake —
South Carolina (gift)
Brodkorb, Pierce, Gainesville,
Florida: 7 frogs, 10 lizards — Mexico
(exchange)
Brown, Dr. Walter C, Duma-
guete, Negros, Philippine Islands: 5
frogs — Philippine Islands (gift)
Buck, Father A., Dalat, Vietnam,
Indochina: 10 lizards, 20 snakes — (gift)
Burns, Lieutenant Colonel Ken-
neth, Fort Sam Houston, Texas: 2 bats
—Texas (gift)
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: collection of inland
shells — various South American coun-
tries (gift)
Campbell, John M., Albuquerque,
New Mexico: 17 birdskins — Philippine
Islands (gift)
Chicago Academy of Sciences,
Chicago: 17 paratypes of mites —
Illinois (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (Cali-
fornia Zoological Field Trip, 1952):
3,351 insects and allies, 21 lots of iso-
pods and snails — California; (Midwest
Zoological Field Work, 1953): 1,162
insects and allies — various southern
states
Collected by Donald S. Erdman
(West Indies Zoological Expedition,
1953): 859 fishes — Haiti, Dominican
Republic, and Puerto Rico
Collected by Dr. Fritz Haas (Pales-
tine Zoological Expedition, 1954):
worm-snake (Israel), 112 insects —
Palestine
Collected by Gerd H. Heinrich
(Conover Angola Expedition, 1954):
1,096 birdskins, 425 mammals, 56 am-
phibians and reptiles — Angola
Collected by Celestino Kalinowski
(Peru Zoological Expedition, 1953-54):
139 amphibians and reptiles, 51 fishes,
317 birdskins, 2 birdnests with eggs.
97
1,043 mammals, 21 lots of inland mol-
lusks and Crustacea, 469 insects — Peru
Collected by Hymen Marx (Louisi-
ana Zoological Field Trip, 1954): 14
reptiles, 1 fish — Louisiana and Missis-
sippi
Collected by Dr. Austin L. Rand
(Philippines Study Trip, 1953-54): 10
mammals, 368 birds — Philippine Is-
lands
Purchases: 1,822 mammals, 655 birds,
703 reptiles and amphibians, 27 fishes,
9,540 insects, approximately 1,750 lots
of lower invertebrates
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook-
field, Illinois: 18 birdskins and 6 bird
skeletons, 2 mammals, 5 reptiles —
various localities (gift)
Cincinnati, University of, Depart-
ment of Zoology, Cincinnati: 2 bird-
skins — Ohio (exchange)
Cole, Stanley, Puente, California:
mammal — locality unknown (gift)
Conant, Roger, Philadelphia: 2
garter snakes (neotypes) — South Caro-
lina (gift)
Cook, Dr. David, Detroit: 29 water
mites ((11 holotypes, 18 para types) —
various localities (gift)
Cope, Dr. James B., Richmond,
Indiana: bat, snake — South Africa
(exchange)
Copland, Stephen J., Australia:
lizard (paratype) — Australia (gift)
Culberson, William L., Madison,
Wisconsin: 2 shells — Wisconsin (gift)
Dendy, Dr. Jack S., Auburn, Ala-
bama: 2 lampreys — Alabama (gift)
Drake, Robert J., San Diego: 9
land shells — California and Mexico
(exchange)
Du Bois, Dr. Ernest P., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 mammal skulls, reptile skele-
ton, amphibian skull, fish skull — lo-
cality unknown (gift)
Dybas, Henry S., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 150 insects and allies — Illinois
(gift)
EiSEMAN, Ralph M., Chicago: bird-
skin — Illinois (gift)
Erdman, Donald S., Mayaguez,
Puerto Rico: 19 lots of fishes — Domini-
can Republic and Puerto Rico (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: collection of marine shells —
Dibai, Persian Gulf (gift)
Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Mussoorie,
India: 1,095 birdskins — India and Ne-
pal (gift and exchange)
Florida, University of, Gaines-
ville: birdskin — Mexico (exchange)
Florida State Board of Health,
Jacksonville: 56 bats — Florida (gift)
Franzen, Albert J., Chicago: bird-
skin — Chicago (gift)
Gaisler, Jiri, Prague, Czechoslo-
vakia: 10 bats — Czechoslovakia (ex-
change)
General Biological Supply House,
Chicago: 23 reptiles — India (gift)
Gerhard, William J., Chicago: 319
insects — United States (gift) ; collection
of 10,810 true bugs — chiefly North
America (gift)
Greenberg, Dr. Bernard, Chicago:
8 lizards — Egypt (gift)
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago: 3 sala-
manders— Canada (gift)
Haas, Dr. Georg, Jerusalem, Israel:
11 bats — Israel (exchange)
Haines, R. Wheeler, Sheffield,
England: hedgehog — Central England
(gift)
Harbours and Marine, Depart-
ment OF, Brisbane, Australia: 71 fishes
— various localities (exchange)
Harrison, Carter H., Jr., Chicago:
8 fresh-water shells — Michigan (gift)
Heinzelmann, Dr. Alfred, Piura,
Peru: 3 rats — Peru (gift)
Hentig, Roland von, Chicago: 11
fishes — Indonesia (gift); 21 amphibians
and reptiles — various localities (gift)
Hoger, Richard B., Westmont,
Illinois: 14 shore birds (skeletons) —
Illinois (gift)
Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt:
167 birds, 86 fishes, 685 amphibians
and reptiles, 799 mammals, 5 lots of
land shells, 119 insects (10 paratypes)
■ — Egypt and Turkey (gift)
Janovsky, Richard, Lockport, Illi-
nois: 4 birdskins — Korea (gift)
Johnson, D. E., Provo, Utah: 11
bromyliid flies — western United States
(gift)
Johnston, George T., Rye, New
York: 390 fishes— New York (gift)
JoLiET Township High School,
Joliet, Illinois: James H. Ferris Collec-
tion of shells (about 3,000 lots) — south-
western states and other localities (ex-
change) (see also Accessions, Depart-
ment of Geology, "Transfers," page 96)
Jones, Clark E., Miami, Florida:
25 tree snails — Florida (gift)
98
Jones, Lois, South Bend, Indiana:
734 insects and allies — Burma (gift)
Kezer, Dr. James, Eugene Oregon:
96 salamanders — Oregon (gift)
King, Wilbur L., Bethlehem, Penn-
sylvania: collection of fresh- water clams
— Delaware River near Belvidere, New
Jersey (gift)
Klimstra, Dr. W. D., Carbondale,
Illinois: dorsal spine of fish — Illinois
(gift)
Krauss, N. L. H., Honolulu: snake
— Costa Rica (gift)
Krutzsch, Dr. Philip H., Pitts-
burgh: 12 bats — California (exchange)
Kryitsis, Matron, Waukegan, Illi-
nois: 12 fishes — Illinois (gift)
Laird, Marshall, Suva, Fiji: 5 bats,
66 amphibians and reptiles (11 lots of
frog larvae) — various locations (gift)
Leahy, George J., Chicago: 3 fishes,
2 birds — locality unknown (gift)
Lesage, Reverend Brother M.,
Achimota, Gold Coast: 77 amphibians
and reptiles — Gold Coast (gift)
Levi, Herbert W., Wausau, Wis-
consin: lizard — Wisconsin (gift)
Lichty, Dr. D. L., West Palm
Beach, Florida: pit viper — Okinawa
Island (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 5
ticks — (gift)
Lowe, Dr. Charles H., Jr., Tucson,
Arizona: salamander (paratype) — Ari-
zona (gift)
Malaga, Dr. Aurelio, Mexico City,
Mexico: 23 Trinidad bats — British
West Indies (gift)
Malkin, Borys, Seattle: 975 insects
— United States, Alaska, and Mexico
(exchange)
McElhose, Mrs. Arthur L., Arling-
ton Heights, Illinois: 4 worm-lizards —
locality unknown (gift); 12,000 insects
— North America (gift)
Melchior, Mrs. Anne, Chicago: lot
of land snails — Colorado (gift)
Michigan, University of. Museum
OF Zoology, Ann Arbor: 5 frogs — Bo-
livia (exchange)
Moore, Ian M., El Cajon, Cali-
fornia: 2 paratypes of a beetle — Mexico
(gift)
Morris, Sidney Dealey, Highland
Park, Illinois: birdskin — Illinois (gift)
Museo Nacional de Historia Nat-
ural, Santiago, Chile: 13 frogs — Chile
(gift)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 51 amphib-
ians and reptiles (all but one are either
cotypes or paratypes) — various lo-
calities (exchange)
National Museum, Manila: 30 bird-
skins — Philippine Islands (gift)
Neess, Charles D., Grand Rapids,
Michigan: turtle — Honduras (gift)
Netterstrom, R., Ostersund, Swe-
den: 3 birds — Sweden (exchange)
North Borneo, Colony of, De-
partment OF Agriculture, Sandakan:
7 lots of fishes — North Borneo (gift)
Northwestern University Den-
tal School, Chicago: 49 amphibian,
reptile, and mammal skulls (2 sets of
elephant teeth) — various localities
(gift)
Old, William E., Jr., Norfolk, Vir-
ginia : 2 lots of sea shells — Virginia (gift)
Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston,
Illinois: collection of shells — world-wide
(gift)
Rabor, Dr. D. S., Dumaguete,
Negros, Philippine Islands: 219 bird-
skins — PhiUppine Islands (exchange)
Radford, Dr. Charles D., Man-
chester, England: 16 slides of parasitic
mites (8 paratypes) — world-wide (gift)
Raffles Museum and Library,
Singapore: 3 snakes — Malay Peninsula
(gift)
Reid, Dr. George K., Jr., College
Station, Texas: 7 fishes — Texas (gift)
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Illinois: 23 amphibians and reptiles —
India (gift)
Schubart, Dr. Otto, Sao Paulo,
Brazil: lot of fresh- water shells — Brazil
(gift)
SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeannb S., Scars-
dale. New York: collection of sea shells
— world-wide (gift); collection of land
shells (about 40 paratypes, others repre-
senting extinct subspecies) — Cuba
(gift)
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Home-
wood, Illinois: 44 insects (18 paratypes)
— United States and Neotropics (gift);
approximately 800 insects — United
States, Neotropics, and Philippine Is-
lands (gift)
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-
am-Main, Germany: collection of mol-
lusks — Peru and San Salvador (ex-
change)
99
Smith, Dr. Hobart M., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 snakes — Mexico and Panama
(gift)
Smith, Dr. Philip W., Urbana,
Illinois: 2 batskins and skulls — Illinois
(exchange)
Stannard, Lewis, Urbana, Illinois,
and Dr. and Mrs. Clarence L. Good-
night, Lafayette, Indiana: 28 beetles
— Central America (gift)
Stubel, Dr. Hans, Erlangen, Ger-
many: Uraniid moth — Madagascar
(gift)
Sugerman, Bernard, Santurce,
Puerto Rico: 100 insects — Philippine
Islands (gift)
SwANSON, Wendel B., Chicago:
5 frogs, 6 turtles — Australia (gift)
Thurow, Gordon, Bloomington, In-
diana: 4 salamanders — Indiana (gift)
Trapido, Dr. Harold, Panama:
10 tadpoles, 24 bats — Panama (gift)
Traub, Lieutenant Colonel
Robert, Washington, D.C.: 30 fleas on
slides (including 3 para types), 3 slides
of chigger mites (including a paratype)
— -United States, Mexico, Peru, and
Borneo (gift)
Tulane University of Louisiana,
New Orleans: 2 frogs, 16 turtles —
United States (exchange)
Tweedie, M. W. F., Singapore:
snake — Singapore Island (gift)
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Pascagoula, Mississippi: col-
lection of marine invertebrates, 1,344
fishes — State of Mississippi, Gulf of
Mexico, and Caribbean Sea (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 5,028 fishes, beetle,
14 amphibians and reptiles — Marshall
Islands, Pennsylvania, Siam, and Bor-
neo (exchange)
Walker, Thomas J., Jr., Columbus,
Ohio: 123 beetles — Tennessee (ex-
change)
Watson, Mrs. J. P., Chicago: lower
jaw of fish — Delaware (gift)
Wermuth, Dr. Heinz, Berlin (U. S.
Zone): snake — Mexico (exchange)
Williams, Dr. Louis 0., Teguci-
galpa, Honduras: lizard — Honduras
(gift)
Woods, Mr. and Mrs. Loren P.,
Homewood, Illinois: 17 lots of fishes —
Illinois (gift)
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION-ACCESSIONS
Eastman Kodak Company, Chicago:
4 2x2 natural-color slides (duplicates) —
purchase
Strong, Dr. R. M., Chicago:
standard black-and-white slides — gift
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago NaturalHistory Museum :
Made by Division of Photography:
1,902 negatives, 20,245 prints, 1,696
enlargements,
kodachromes
292 lantern slides, 169
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
American Airlines, Incorporated,
New York: "Flight Over the Arctic"
(400 feet of black-and-white sound film)
— permanent loan
BucHEN, Walther, Wilmette, Illi-
nois: "Marsh Birds of the Upper Nile"
(Chicago Natural History Museum ex-
pedition) (2,400 feet of color film)— gift
Chicago Natural History Museum:
"Life Histories of the Cecropia and
Polyphemus Moths" (200 feet of color
film); "To a New 'Lost World' " (Mu-
seum expedition) (550 feet of color film)
Ideal Pictures, Incorporated,
Chicago: "The Curious Coati" (250
feet of color-sound film) — purchase
Santa Fe Railway, Chicago: "Carls-
bad Caverns" (375 feet of color-sound
film), "El Navajo" (1,600 feet of color-
sound film), "Grand Canyon" (625 feet
of color-sound film) — indefinite loan
100
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM-ACCESSIONS
Donors (Institutions)
Indiana University Library,
Bloomington
John Crerar Library, Chicago
National Pest Control Association,
New York
United Fruit Company, Boston
Donors (Individuals)
Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago
d'Harnoncourt, Rene, Museum of
Modern Art, New York
Gerhard, William J., Chicago
Gregg, Colonel Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago
Haas, Dr. Georg, Hebrew University,
Jerusalem, Israel
Harvey, Byron, III, Chicago
Harvey, Katherine, Santa Barbara,
California
Hertig, Bruce A., Dayton, Ohio
Howell, B. F., Princeton University,
Princeton, New Jersey
Hunt, Mrs. Roy Arthur, Pittsburgh
Mayer, Charles, Paris
Meine, Franklin J., Chicago
Peterson, H. R., Chicago
Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton,
Indiana
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Illinois
Trier, Robert, Chicago
Weed, Alfred C, Newport News,
Virginia
Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illinois
Woodward, Carol, Macmillan
Company, New York
Representative Accessions
(Acquired by Gift; Exchange, or Purchase)
BOOKS
Animal kingdom, The, 3 v. (1954)
Baikov, Nicolas, Les betes sauvages de la Mandchourie . . . (1939)
Balfour, Isaac Bayley, Botany of Socotra, 2 v. (1888) (Royal Society of Edinburgh,
Transactions, v. 31)
Ballowitz, Emil, Die EntwicklungsQeschichte der Kreuzotter (Pelias herus Merr.)
(1903)
Baumann, Franz, Die freilebenden Sciugetiere der Schweiz (1949)
Beck-Mannagetta, Giinther, Flora von Nieder-Oesterreich, 2 v. (1890-93)
Blatter, Ethelbert, The flora of the Indus Delta (1929)
Bodenheimer, Friedrich Simon, and Oskar Theodor, Ergebnisse der Sinai-Expe-
dition 1927 der Hebrdischer Universitat Jerusalem (1929)
Boule, Marcellin, and Jean Piveteau, Les fossiles (1935)
Bourguignat, Jules Rene, Descriptions de diverse espsces de coelestele et de Paladilhia
decouvertes en Espagne par le Dr. G. Servain (1880)
, Etude sur les fossiles tertiares et quaternaires de la Vallee de la Cettins en
Dalmatie (1880)
, Histoire malacologique de la Colline de Sanson (1881)
, Malacologie terrestre de Vile du Chateau d'lf (1860)
, Mollusques de San-Julia de Loria (1863)
, Monographic du nouveau genre franqais Moitessieria (1863)
, Monographie du nouveau genre franqais Paladilhia (1865)
101
Burling, Judith, and Arthur Hart Burling, Chinese art (1953)
Caspary, Robert, i.e., Johann Xaver Robert, Die Flora des Bernsteins und anderer
fossiler Harze des ostpreussischen Tertidrs, bearb. von Richard Klebs (1907)
Charlevoix, Pierre Frangois Xavier de, Histoire du Paraguay, 6 v. (1757)
Clements, Frederic E., and Cornelius L. Shear, The genera of fungi (1954)
Codazzi, Giovanni Battista Agostino, Resumen de la geografia de Venezuela (1941)
Desfontaines, Rene Louiche, Tableau de I'Ecole de Botanique du Jardin du Roi,
avec Supplement, 2nd ed. (1815)
Disselhoff, H. D., Geschichte der altamerikanischen KuUuren (1953)
Drapamaud, Jacques Phillippe Raimond, Tableau des mollusques terrestres et
fluviatiles de la France (1801)
Eberhard, Wolfram, Lokalkulturen in alien China, v. 1, 2 (1942)
Engler, Adolf, ed., Monographien Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Famlien und Gattungen,
8 V. (1898-1904)
Fiori, Adriano, and Giulio Paoletti, Iconographia florae et Italicae, 3rd ed. (1933)
Friese, Heinrich, Die europdischen Bienen (Apidae) (1922-23)
Gatin, Charles Louis, Dictionnaire aide-memoire de botanique (1924)
Germain, Louis, Les Helicidae de la faune frangaise (1929)
Gliick, Hugo, Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen iiber Wasser- und
Sumpfgewdchse, 4 v. (1905-24)
, Blatt- und blUtenmorphologische Studien (1919)
Goldenberg, Friedrich, Flora saraepontana fossilis. Die pflanzenversteinerungen
des Steinkohlengebirges von Saarbriicken (1855)
Hasse, Johannes Carl Franz, Das natiirliche System der Elasnwbranchier, 2 pts.
(1882, 1885)
Herter, Konrad, Die Fischdressuren und ihre sinnesphysiologischen Grundlagen
(1953)
Heusden, Willem van. Ancient Chinese bronzes of the Shang and Chou dynasties
(1942)
Krok, Thorgny Ossian Bolivar Napoleon, Bibliotheca botanica suecana ab anti-
quissimis temporibus ad finem ani mcmxvii (1925)
Krumbiegel, Ingo, Der afrikanische Elefant (1943)
Lilljeborg, Wilhelm, Systematisk ofversigt af de gnagande ddggdijuren, Glires (1866)
Lindau, Gustav, and Paul Sydow, Thesaurus litteraturae mycologicae et lichenolo-
gicae, 5 v. (1908-17)
Loisel, Gustave Antoine Armand, Histoire des menagerie de Vantiquile a nos
jours, 3 V. (1912)
Maiden, Joseph Henry, The flowering plants and ferns of Neiv South Wales, 7 pts.
(1895-98)
Mann, Gustav, N at ur geschichte der reiszenden Thiere (1857)
Marquina, Ignacio, Arquitectura prehispanica (1951)
Philippi, Rudolph Amandus, Fauna molluscorum regni utriusque Siciliae, 2 v.
in 1 (1836) (1844)
Schmiedeknecht, Otto, Die Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas . . . (1907)
Schultze, Leonard Sigmund, Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer
Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralischen Siidafrika ausgefUhrt in den
Jahren 1903-1905 . . . 5 v (1908-28)
Sprecher von Bernegg, Andreas, Tropische und subtropische Weltvnrtschaftspflanzen,
3 pts. in 5 V. (1929-36)
Unger, Franz Joseph Andreas Nicolas, Synopsis plantarum fossilium (1845)
Wesenberg-Lund, Carl, Biologie der Siisswasser-Insekten (1943)
Zelebor, Johann, Sdugethiere (Novara-Expedition) (1868)
102
SERIALS
Abeille; journal d'Entomologie (Societe Entomologique de France), Paris, v. 1-31
(1864-1923)
Acta arctica, K0benhavn, v. 1-5 — (1943-52 — )
Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, hrsg. vom Entomologischen Verein Iris
zu Dresden, v. 2&-28, v. 33-36, v. 41, v. 43-45, v. 49-52 (1911-38)
Entomologische Blatter, Zeitschrift fiir Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, Berlin,
V. 13-17; V. 36-39; v. 41-46; v. 47, heft 1-3 (1917-21) (1939-43) (1941-51)
Entomologisches Jahrbuch, Leipzig, v. 19, v. 37-45 (1910-36)
Entomologist's record and journal of variation [Arbroath, etc.], v. 33-65 (1921-53)
Field naturalist's quarterly, Edinburgh, v. 1-3 (1902-4)
Le Frelon, Journal d'Entomologie descriptive. Tours, Chateauroux, v. 1-17
(1891-1911)
Koleopterologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, v. 1 — (1949 — )
Lepidopterologische Rundschau, Wien, v. 1-2 (1927)
Society for British Entomology. Transactions, Southampton, v. 1-5 (1934-37)
Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie. Abt. B. Archiv fiir naturgeschichte;
Zeitschrift fiir systematische Zoologie, Neue Folge, Leipzig, v. 1-12 (1932-44)
103
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward, E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
* Deceased
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotha m, Harlow N .
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson^
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.''
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Beyer, Professor H. O.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
Harris, Albert W.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
104
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P. Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
Keith, Professor Sir
Arthur
Leon, Brother (Sauget y
Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Dee, Thomas J.*
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Block, Leopold, E.*
Coats, John*
Cobum, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Jones, Arthur B.*
Morton, Sterling
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
^Deceased
Armour, P. D.*
Avery, Sewell L.
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell*
Buchen, Walther
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Reese, Lewis*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Strong, Walter A.*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hay den B.*
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Re veil, Alexander H.*
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
105
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
SherflF, Dr. Earl E.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Thome, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.*
Witkowsky, James*
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bensabott, R., Inc.
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Clybome, Harry Veam
Cory, Charles B., Jr.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Dick, Albert B., Jr.*
Doering, O. C.
Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil*
Emerson, Dr. Alfred E.
Field, Marshall, Jr.
*Deceased
CONTRIBUTORS (continued)
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.*
Fleming, Dr. Robert L.
Gerhard, William J.
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I.*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen*
Gurley, William F. E.*
Harvey, Byron, III
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hester, Evett D.
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.*
Langford, George
Lee Ling Ylin
Lemer, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
Maass, J. Edward*
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth
Martin, Alfred T.*
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
McElhose, Arthur L.*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Nichols, Henry W.*
O'Dell, Mrs. Daniel W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Clarence*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Pearse Langdon
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Henry C*
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Searle, John G.
Seevers, Dr. Charles H.
Shaw, William W.
Smith, Byron L.*
Smith, Ellen Thome
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thome, Mrs. Louise E.
Trapido, Dr. Harold
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
Van Valzah, Dr. Robert
Von Frantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wilson, John P.
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell, L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Borden, John
Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadboume, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Gamett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fen ton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
106
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
CORPORATE MEMBERS {continued)
Pirie, John T., Jr.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Searle, John G.
Deceased, 1954
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vemay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Alexander, Edward
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, Lester
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bates, George A.
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Bumham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Cathcart, James A.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossett, Edward C.
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Farr, Newton Camp
Farr, Miss Shirley
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Femald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gowing, J. Parker
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
InsuU, Samuel, Jr.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
Leonard, Clifford M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Fames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Morse, Charles H.
Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A,
Palmer, Honore
Pick, Albert
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L.
Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
107
Spalding, Keith
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Thorne, Robert J.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell
Blaine, Mrs. Emmons
Brewster, Walter S.
Crossley, Lady
Josephine
LIFE MEMBERS {continued)
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George li.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Ware, Louis
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Deceased, 1954
Dick, Albert B., Jr.
Ely, Mrs. C. Morse
Epstein, Max
Ewing, Charles Hull
Lehmann, E. J.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Winston, Garrard B.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
MacDowell, Charles H.
Meyer, Carl
Ormsby, Dr. Oliver S.
Shirk, Joseph H.
Walker, Dr. James W.
Wieboldt, William A.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Museum
Allen, Dr. T. George
Andrew, Edward
Blauvelt, Hiram B. D.
Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Fowler, Miss Lissa
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Moeller, George
Murray, Mrs. Robert H.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Deceased, 1954
Stephens, W. C.
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Shirey, Dwight
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Tarrant, Ross
Vernay, Arthur S.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alder, Thomas W.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allen, Herman
108
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Allen, Waldo Morgan
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Allmart, William S.
Allport, Hamilton
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Alward, Walter C, Jr.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alfred
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anning, H. E.
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Mrs. Laurance
Armour, Laurance H., Jr.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth
Am, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Atwood, Philip T.
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Bacon, R. H.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Walter S.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barker, E. C.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnes, Mrs. John
Bamett, Claude A.
Bamhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, Henry
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beatty, John T.
Bechtner, Paul
Beck, Alexander
Becker, Benjamin V.
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis L.
Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bere, Lambert
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettendorf, Harry J.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bird, Miss Frances
Birk, Miss Amelia
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Bowen
Blair, Edward McC.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Block, Jospeh L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Boal, Stewart
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hyman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borland, Mrs. John
Jay, II
Borland, William F.
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
109
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, J. C.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boyer, Paul F.
Boynton, A. J.
Boynton, Frederick P.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brennan, B. T.
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Breslin, Dr. Winston I.
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brost, Robert V.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, Isadora
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Warren W.
Brown, William F.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunswick, Larry
Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
BufRington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnell, Homer A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Paul
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Camp, Mrs. Arthur
Royce
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Caples, William G.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, 0. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette
Carton, Alfred T.
Carton, Laurence A.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Ceding, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. George W,
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Christensen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Harley L.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Cline, Lyle B.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Close, James W.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conklin, Miss Shirley
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
110
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooley, Gordon A.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Coston, James E.
Cowen, Miss Edna T.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Creange, A. L.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Crooks, Harry D.
Crowley, C. A.
Crown, Robert
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Dexter
Cummings, Edward M.
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Cunningham, Seymour S.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Cusack, Harold
Gushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cutler, Paul William
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
Dapples, George H.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Col ton
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles O.
De Costa, Lewis M.
de Dardel, Carl 0.
Deeming, W. S.
Degen, David
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
De Vries, David
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Dickinson,
William R., Jr.
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dix, Richard H.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Wesley M., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Doering, Otto C.
Dolke, W. Fred
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donohue, Edgar T.
Dombusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Drago, Stephen
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise
Dubbs, C. P.
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dumelle, Frank C.
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel 0.
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Edelson, Dave
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Egan, William B.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eichler, Robert M.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Howard
Elvgren, Gillette A.
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
Engel, Miss Henrietta
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Erickson, James A.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Ill
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Evans, David J.
Evans, Eliot H.
Everett, William S.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fabry, Herman
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Fallon, Mrs B. J.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fay, Eugene C.
Feinstein, Edward
Howard
Feiwell, Morris E.
Felix, Benjamin, B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Richard J.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Bumham M.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, William
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Fritsch, Miss Josephine
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Frederick D.
Gardner, Henry A.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gear, H. B.
Gebhardt, Alfred E.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Ceiling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
Gerding, R. W.
Gemgross, Mrs. Leo
Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Paul
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gibson, Truman K., Jr.
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
Gififord, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Goldblatt, Joel
Golding, Robert N.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Gray, Edward
Gray, Philip S.
Green, Michael
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greene, Howard T.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin 0.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Gustafson, Mrs.
Winfield A.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, George W.
Hanley, Henry L.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Harding, John Cowden
Harms, Van Deursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, William M,
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Hass, G. C.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heffeman, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Hennings, Mrs.
Abraham J.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffman, Miss
Elizabeth
Hoffmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollis, Henry L.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Mrs.
Adrian O.
Holmblad, Dr.
Edward C.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Homer, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Hornung, Joseph J.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hough, Frank G.
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Howson, Louis R.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Hubbard, George W.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Hudson, Walter L.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Huggins, G. A.
Hughes, John E.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hunt, George L.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Mrs. 0. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, P. Sveinbjom
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, Gordon M.
Jones, J. Morris
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Otis L.
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Mrs. Lillian F.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keach, Benjamin
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kelly, William J.
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Koehnlein, Wilson O.
Kohler, Eric L.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Kopinski, Louis
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Kraflft, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kraus, Peter J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Krez, Leonard O.
Krider, E. A.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Laflin, Miss June
Atchison
Laflin, Louis E., Jr.
Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr.
Laflin, Louis E., Ill
Laflin, Miss Mary
Josephine
Laing, Mrs. Milton L.
Laing, William
Lambert, C. A.
Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lane, Ray E.
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach, Mrs. AliceR.
Langford, Mrs. Robert E.
Langhome, George
Tayloe
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers, A. W.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lavezzorio, N. J.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Lazear, George C.
Leahy, James F.
Leahy, Thomas F.
Lea veil, James R.
Le Baron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Rosco G.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Lerch, William H.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I.
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lessman, Gerhard
Le Tourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levi, Julian H.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebman, A. J.
Lillyblade, Clarence O.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Liss, Samuel
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewy, Dr. Arthur
Long, William E.
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles 0.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Love, Chase W.
Lovgren, Carl
Lowell, Arthur J.
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lydon, Robert R.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M,
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued}
Madlener, Otto
Madrin, Mrs. Charles
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manasse, De Witt J.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D.
Maremont, Arnold H.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marsh, Peter John
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, Wells
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Masse, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar F.
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAloon, Owen J.
McAlvin, Mrs. James H.
McArthur, Billings M.
McCahey, James R.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCord, Downer
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, David B.
M cDougal , Mrs. James B .
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGum, Matthew S.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKenna, Dr. Charles H.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLennan, Donald R., Jr.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr.
McLennan, William L.
McM enemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McReynolds, Mrs.
Ruth M.
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Miss Marion E.
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. Arthur R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milbum, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Mrs. George
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T., Jr.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Lloyd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Mintum, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moderwell, Charles M.
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Mong, Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Moore, Chester G.
Moore, Paul
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Morey, Dr. Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton M.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mossman, John E.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulhern, Edward F.
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, O. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naber, Henry G.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newberger, Joseph
Michael
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, Frank Billings
Nichols, J. C.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs. *
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keefe, Mrs. Dennis D.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor O.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrislev B.
Olin, Cari E.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Omdoff, Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osborn, Theodore L.
Oser, Nelson A.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Owens, Harry J.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P.
Palm, Felix
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Peari, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pencik, Jan M.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perlman, Daniel
Perry, Mrs. L Newton
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Richard E.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Phoenix, George E.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Pope, Herbert
Pope, John W.
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Potts, Albert W.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Pray, Max
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
117
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
RacheiT, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rassweiler, August
Rathje, Frank C.
Ratner, Walter B.
Ray, Harold R.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Razim, A. J.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reals, Miss Lucile
Famsworth, Jr.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Regenstein, Joseph
Regnery, Frederick L.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
Re Qua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
Re Qua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, Mrs. John
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Aaron
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
RublofiF, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Rushton, Joseph A.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schact, John H.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, O. J.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheiner, Miss Clara A.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schonne, Mrs.
Charles W.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwandt, Miss Ema
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
118
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Schwinn, Frank W.
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Willis H.
Scribner, Gilbert
Searle, Daniel C.
Searle, William L.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seavems, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sello, George W.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Shaffer, Carroll
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe, N. M.
Sharrow, H. N.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shillestad, John N.
Shillinglaw, David L.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Short, J. R.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
De Witt
Sidley, William P.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Siemund, Roy W.
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David, Jr.
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sisskind, Louis
Sittler, Edwin C.
Skarm, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Clinton F.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, J. P.
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Mrs. Ruth B.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, W. Lynwood
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert
Spiegel, Peter J.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Spooner, Charles W.
Sporrer, M. J.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Starrels, Joel
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Stephens, L. L.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stem, Mrs. Alfred
Stem, Alfred Whital
Stem, David B.
Stem, David B., Jr.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stipp, John E.
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stolp, John A.
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Stough, Mrs. Jay
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strickfaden, Miss
AlmaE.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swain, David F.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swift, Gustavus F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, E. Hall
119
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Thelen, Floyd E.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T .
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F .
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thombum, John N.
Thome, Hallett W.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Tockstein, Miss
Mary Louise
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torosian, Peter G.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin, A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Tread well, H. A.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tyler, Thomas S.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
Van Artsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
Van Cleef, Felix
Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah
Van Cleef, Paul
Van Dellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
Van Deventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
Van Mell, Herman T.
Van Schaack, R. H., Jr.
Van Winkle, James Z.
Van Zwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogl, Otto
Von Colditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
von Glahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wager, William
Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Wallovick, J. H.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Hempstead
Washington , Lauren ce W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watkins, George H.
Watson, William Upton
Watt, Herbert J.
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Weber, Mrs. William S.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Webster, Mrs. R. S.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Weil, Alfred J.
Weil, Martin
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welch, M. W.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, Edward N.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Wertheimer, Joseph
Wesley, C. N.
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Weymer, Earl M.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
120
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Whitnell, William W.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs.
George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Rowland L.
Williams, W. J.
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, H. B., Sr.
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs.
Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. Jame«j H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs.
Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, Mrs. Rollin D.
Wood, William G.
Woods, Weightstill
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wrigley, Mrs.
Charles W.
Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zork, David
Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M.
Armbrust, John T.
Blair, Mrs. M. Barbour
Butler, Mrs. Hermon B.
Gates, Dudley
Clark, Miss Alice Keep
Crane, Charles R., II
Dahlberg, Bror G.
Dempster, Mrs.
Charles W.
Doetsch, Miss Anna
Dolese, Mrs. John
Eitel, Karl
Eitel, Max
Elting, Howard
Flavin, Edwin F.
Garnett, Joseph B.
Gawne, Miss Clara V.
Goldman, Mrs. Louis
Goldstine, Dr. Mark T.
Deceased, 1954
Hart, Mrs. Herbert L.
Henry, Huntington B.
Hershey, J. Clarence
Homan, Miss Blossom L.
Hurlbut, Miss
Elizabeth J.
Hurvitz, H. R.
Johnson, Nels E.
Kovac, Stefan
Kramer, Leroy
Lacey, Miss Edith M.
Lauren, Newton B.
Le Moon, A. R.
McBirney, Mrs. Hugh J.
Morrison, Mrs. C. R.
Moyer, E. J. T.
Nollau, Miss Emma
Oates, James F.
Patterson, Mrs. L. B.
Portis, Dr. Sidney A.
Puckey, F. W.
Regnery, William H.
Rosenfield, Mrs.
Morris S.
Sargent, John R. W.
Schroeder, Dr. George H.
Sclanders, Mrs.
Alexander
Siebel, Mrs. Ewald H.
Smith, Samuel K.
Stanton, Henry T.
Steams, Mrs. Richard I.
Steele, W. D.
Trees, Merle J.
Wheeler, Leo W.
Worcester, Mrs.
Charles H.
Yerkes, Richard W.
121
NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Austin, Edwin C.
Baldwin, Rosecrans
Berwanger, Jay
Bingham, Carl G.
Duclos, George A.
Farley, Preston
Hume, Patrick H.
Hunt, Jarvis
Jacobson, A. J.
Kaiser, Dr. George D.
Kraus, William C.
Lewellen, John B.
Minas, Karl K.
Morgan, John Alden
Ott, John Nash, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Prall, Bert R.
Deceased, 1954
Mabson, Miss Eugenie A.
Ross, Earl
Searle, Mrs. Nell Y.
Sheridan, Jay
Sorensen, T. R.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr.
Van Koert, Lewis L
Wilson, D. H.
Winslow, Seth L.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abeles, Alfred T.
Adams, Mrs. Carleton B.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, Eaton
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Adler, David
Adsit, Harold C.
Ahern, Edwin W.
Albade, Wells T.
Albiez, George
Alderdyce, D. D.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Dr. C. E.
Allen, Charles W.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Hubert E.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allison, Anthony G.
AUyn, Arthur C.
Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr.
Alsin, Dr. Clifford L.
Alter, James
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, A. B.
Anderson, Herbert R.
Anderson, Hugo A.
Anderson, J. W.
Anderson, Kenneth H.
Andreas, Osborn
Andresen, Raymond H.
Anger, Frank G.
Annan, Dr. Cornelius M.
Annan, Ormsby
Anson, Dr. B. J.
Appel, Dr. David M.
Archer, Ralph C.
Armstrong, Victor C.
Armstrong, William A.
Arnkoff, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Donald R.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arntzen, John C.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Asher, Frederick
Atwood, Carl E.
Auer, George A.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Avery, Guy T.
Avery, Robert N.
122
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Babbitt, Mrs. Ross M.
Bachman, E. E.
Backman, C. E.
Badgerow, Harve Gordon
Baechle, Carl
Bear, Arthur A.
Bahr, Carl W.
Bailey, A. C.
Bailey, George E.
Bailey, George R.
Bailey, Mrs. Warren G.
Baker, John L.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Bakken, Anthony W.
Balaban, Elmer
Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G.
Ball, Mrs. Olive W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, S. R.
Balsam, Herman
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banker, 0. H.
Barancik, Maurice A.
Barancik, Richard M.
Barber, H. B.
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barke, Oscar A.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, James M.
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barlow, John T.
Barnard, Dean S.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnow, David H.
Baroody, E. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barr, William A.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, C. W.
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Barry, Norman J.
Barry, Mrs. Scammon
Barson, Dr. Lloyd J.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, Herman
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Barton, Miss Lucy F.
Bass, Charles
Bast, O. D.
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Bauer, Eugene C.
Bauer, Dr. Mortimer B.
Bauman, P. J.
Baumann, Miss
Nettie A.
Bavelaar, William D.
Bavirsha, Frank G.
Baxt, David B.
Baxter, George R.
Baxter, James P.
Baxter, John H.
Baxter, Mark L.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Bayer, George L.
Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A.
Beall, R. M.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beaner, P. D.
Beatty, Gilbert A.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
Becherer, Robert C.
Beck, Miss Elsa C.
Becker, David
Becker, Max
Beebe, Dr. Robert A.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers, Zenas H.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beigel, Herbert A.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Beirne, T. J.
Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr.
Bell, Charles M.
Belmonte, Dr. John V.
Beman, Lynn W.
Benedek, Dr. Therese
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, Edward H., Jr.
Bennett, Myron M.
Bennett, R. J.
Bennigsen, Ray C.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Berens, Edward P.
Berg, Eugene P.
Bergen, Mrs. G. L.
Berger, R. O.
Bergfors, Emery E.
Bergman, Edwin A.
Berk, Benjamin
Bernsohn, A. W.
Bernstein, Saul
Berry, Mrs. Eugene T.
Bertrand, Eugene F.
Bessy, William
Beven, T. D.
Biddle, George J.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bidwill, Arthur J.
Biedermann, Leo F.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Biersborn, Charles F.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Bindenagel, Wilbur E.
Binder, Miss Kay
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird, Miss Anne
Bird, Frederick H.
Birndorf, B. A.
Bishop, James R.
Bishop, Mrs.
James R. T.
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaeser, Anthony J.
Blair, Mrs. Arthur M.
Blair, David
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Blake, Arthur T.
Blakesley, Mrs. Lucille T,
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blatchford, Edward W.
Blish, Charles C.
Block, Mrs. Joseph L.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, Frank W.
Bloom, H. L.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenschein, C. M.
Blunt, Carleton
Blustin, Leo Sanford
Boal, Thomas
Boatwright, Lester H.
Bobus, Charles E.
Bodmer, Dr. Eugene
Bohac, Ben F.
Bohrer, Goerge 0.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Boland, Ray H.
Bolognesi, Giulio
Bonfig, Henry C.
Borinstein, Marcus E.
Borland, Mrs.
Herbert A.
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Boss, Sidney M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Boulton, Frederick W.
Bower, D. Robert
Bowers, Lloyd W.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyd, Darrell S.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Edward J.
123
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Bradley, Mrs. Oma M.
Bradshaw, Robert Y.
Bradway, Malcolm S.
Brandel, Paul W.
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Leslie A.
Brandt, Richard C.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Braudy, Mrs. Louis C.
Braun, James B.
Brazee, J. L.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Bredberg, Harold L.
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brent, John F.
Brewer, Mrs. C. O.
Brewer, George E.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briese, Carl J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brizzolara, R. D.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Bronner, Max E.
Bronson, Beckwith R.
Bronson, E. A.
Bronson, Walter D.
Brosseit, George E.
Brown, Adelbert
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Baird
Brown, Cameron
Brown, Garfield W.
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, W. A., Jr.
Brownell, B. B.
Bruce, A. D.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Brunker, Albert R.
Bruns, Herman H.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C.
Bryant, Fred
Brye, Edvin
Buchanan, R. M.
Buckels, Charles K.
Bucklen, Harley R.
Buckley, Homer J.
Bucy, Dr. Paul C.
Buddeke, Ivo W.
Budrys, Dr. Stanley
Buechler, Adolph
Buik, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bulley, Allen E.
Bumzahem, Carlos B.
Bunn, B. H.
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burd, James E.
Burdick, Charles B.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burgert, Woodward
Burke, James E.
Burkema, Harry J.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burn, Felix P.
Burns, Peter T.
Burrell, D. H., Ill
Burrell, Mrs. Stanley M.
Burroughs, John L.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burtness, Harold William
Busch, Francis X.
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Butz, Herbert K.
Byrne, Dr. M. W. K.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Mrs. Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cad well, Charles S.
Cady, Kendall
Caesar, O. E.
Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Cain, Robert
Cainkar, Louis F.
Caldwell, Jonathan Q.
Callan, T. J.
Calvin, Mrs. H. L.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camp, J. Beidler
Campbell, Mrs. C. C.
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, Keith T.
Canaday, Raymond
Cannon, Le Grand
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carpenter, Lyman E.
Carqueville, Charles
Carroll, Martin F.
Carroll, Dr. Walter W.
Carson, Frederick R.
Carstens, Edward E.
Casella, Mrs. Caroline
Caselli, Terry
Caspers, Paul
Cassady, Thomas G.
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cella, John L.
Cermak, Mrs. Gertrude
Chace, Thomas B.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chambless, E. F.
Chandik, Theodore
Chaplicki, Edward J.
Chapman, Charles J.
Chapman, James
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chesler, Morton C.
Chesrow, Dr. Albert J.
Chesrow, David S.
Chessman, Stanley L.
Chester, W. T.
Chidley, Harry J.
Childs, Leonard C.
Childs, William C.
Choate, Mrs. D. H., Jr.
Chrisman, Roswell H.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christian, John F.
Christmann, Valentine H.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Chulock, Willmar A.
Church, Freeman S.
Clark, Dean M.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, Harry A.
Clark, Herbert B.
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, John H.
Clark, Mrs. Kenneth L.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert O.
Clarke, H. G.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Cleaver, J. B.
Cleaver, Mrs.
Russell G.
Clements, G. L.
Clements, Howard P., Jr.
Clifford, J. S.
Clifton, O. W.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Cloud, Hugh S.
Clovis, Paul C.
Cluxton, Dr.
Harley E., Jr.
Coates, E. Hector
Coates, John M.
Cobb, Boughton
Cobbey, J. A.
Coen, Thomas M.
Coffin, T. R.
Coggeshall, Dr. Chester
Cogswell, G. E.
124
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Cohen, Archie H.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, S. T.
Cohn, David
Cohn, Eugene L.
Cohn, I. Milton
Colbert, Charles A.
Colby, Bernard G.
Coldiron, Harry A.
Cole, Dr. Warren H.
Cole, Willard W.
Collier, Mrs.
Corina Melder
Collier, J. J.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Collins, Paul F.
Collins, William M., Jr.
Colmes, Walter
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combs, Earle, M., Jr.
Compere, Newton L.
Comstock, Dr. F. H.
Condon, E. J.
Conedera, Henry
Congdon, Dr. Charles B.
Conn, Warner S.
Connery, John M.
Conrad, Mrs. Florence
Consoer, Arthur W.
Cook, Harry L.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Sherman R.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Edwin Goff
Cooke, Dr. Pauline M.
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooke, William H.
Cooley, Charles C.
Coolidge, W. K.
Cooper, Lee
Cooper, S. Robert
Corbett, Dr. Mitchell S.
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Cordray, Mrs. David P.
Corliss, Allen G.
Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A.
Cotterman, L D.
Cotton, Eugene
Coubeau, A. Frank
Coulon, Dr. Albert E.
Coutandin, Hugo
Covington, John R.
Cowan, John R.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, Henry L.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crabtree, Samuel A.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Craigmile, Charles S.
Grain, G. D., Jr.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crawford, Henriques
Crawford, W. F.
Craycraft, Mrs. Douglas
Cremer, Carl
Cretors, C. J.
Crisp, Marion Cole
Cross, Robert C.
Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr.
Cross, W. D., Jr.
Crowell, G. Kenneth
Growl, Arnold C.
Crown, Mrs. Mary
Crowson, George M.
Culbertson, James G.
Cullinan, George J.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Sydney K.
Gumming, Bruce
Cummings, Nathan
Cummings, Thomas N.
Cummings, Tilden
Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr.
Gump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cuneo, John A.
Cunningham, Bernard J.
Cunningham, J. Lester
Curtis, Glenn R.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Curwen, H. L.
Cushman, Mrs. A. W.
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Cuthbert, Miss
Florence W.
Cutter, Charles F,
Dahlin, Carl A.
Dallwig, P. G.
Daly, James J.
Darby, John H.
Darby, Raymond J.
Darfler, Walter L.
Darling, Dr. Duane D.
Darling, Walter L.
Darrow, William W.
Daspit, Walter
David, J. Philip
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davies, Trevor L.
Davis, Benjamin B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III
Davis, George T.
Davis, Hugh
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Dean, John S.
Dechert, Curt H.
De Costa, H. J.
Dedmon, R. Emmett
Dee, P. J.
Deknatel,FrederickH.,II
De Larye, Dr. William L.
De Lee, Dr. Sol T.
De Long, J. I.
Delp, Larry
Demos, Peter T.
De Motte, R. J.
De Parcq, William H.
De Pencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Deree, William S.
Dess, William
De Tolve, Anthony J.
De Trana, Dr. George
Devery, John J.
Devine, Matthew L.
Dewey, Alexander
De Witt, Clyde F.
De Witt, Dennis
De Witt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O.
Dickerson, Earl B.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Robert
Dillon, W. M.
Dixon, Lyman W.
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dobkin, L
Doctoroflf, John
Dodd, Walter F.
Dolan, Tom
Dole, John L.
Domville, Mrs.
Millington
Donahue, Elmer W.
Doody, Miss Kitty
Dooley, Dr. Robert D.
Doolittle, John R.
Dorpols, Frank L.
Dorsey, John K.
Dose, Raymond W.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dow, James M.
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Doyle, William B.
Drachman, Byron C.
Draffkorn, A. T.
Dragisic, John
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, Robert T.
Drechsler, W. L.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
125
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Driscoll, Robert
Drummond, John M.
Dry, Carl
Dry, Meyer
Dubin, Joseph
DufTy, John I.
Duggan, Charles F.
Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunsmore, A. J.
Dunwody, A. B.
Durham, F. J.
Duty, J. E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Dwyer, Robert A.
Eagan, S. F.
Earle, Howard Granger
Earlandson, Ralph O.
Early, Preston H.
Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea
Ebzery, Mrs. Angela
Echt, Bernard
Eck, Donald R.
Eckert, Fred W.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Egan, A. J.
Eger, Edmond I.
Eger, Gerard J.
Ehler, Herbert
Ehrlich, Arthur A.
Ehrlich, Stanton L.
Eiberg, Miss Alice
Eiberg, Miss Olga
Eisenberg, David B.
Eismann, William
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, G. Lane
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Elf ring, George E.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, F. F.
Ellis, Cecil Homer
Ellis, Franklin Courtney
Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson
Ellis, Hubert C.
Elting, Victor, Jr.
Emanuelson, Conrad R.
Emery, De Witt
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, De Witt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Harold V.
English, Harold
English, William L.
Engstrom, L. E.
Entsminger, Samuel E.
Enzweiler, W. P.
Erickson, L. Hyland
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Euston, J. Howard
Evans, C. H.
Evans, Keith J.
Evans, Vernon K.
Everote, Warren
Evers, John W., Jr.
Eyler, E. T.
Eager, Raymond Alton
Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley
Fairbank, Kellogg
Fairbank, Livingston, Jr.
Faissler, John J.
Falk, Dr. Alfred B.
Fallis, Mrs. J. M.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farlow, Arthur C.
Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farrell, Dr. Leonard F.
Farwell, Albert D.
Fasnacht, Rev.
Walter L.
Faulhaber, John M.
Feely, Thomas P.
Feinberg, Louis
Feinberg, Stanley K.
Fell, Dr. Egbert H.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fellowes, H. Folger
Fellowes, Harry L.
Felsenthal, H. J.
Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth
Fenn, John F.
Fensholt, A. H.
Fentress, Calvin, Jr.
Fentress, James, Jr.
Ferguson, R. W.
Ferrall, James P.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Feye, Mrs. Grant
Richard
Fiduccia, C. B.
Field, Mrs. James A.
Field, John S.
Field, Miss Mariana
Field, Meyer
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Finch, Herman M.
Fink, Mrs. Frank
Finkl, Alfred F.
Finn, B. L.
Finston, Albert Leo
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fishburn, Mrs. Alan
Fisher, Mrs. Charles
William
Fisher, Harry N.
Fisher, Nathan
Fishman, Samuel
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fitch, Morgan L., Jr.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzgerald, R. W.
Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr.
Fitzmorris, James
Flanagan, Dr. James B.
Flanagan, James F.
Fleming, E. I.
Flerlage, W. M.
Fletcher, Joseph
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florian, Anton G.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Floyd, Fred S.
Flynn, Mrs. A. D.
Flynn, Edgar A.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Follansbee, Rogers
Ford, Dr. Charles A.
Forgue, Norman W.
Forrest, Nelson
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Foulks, William
Fowle, Frank F., Jr.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fraerman, Henry S.
Frank, Albert
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Charles G.
Frank, Clinton E.
Frank, Irving
Frank, John M.
Frank, Raymond W.
Frankel, Jones B.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Franklin, Ben L.
Franz, Herbert G.
Frasier, Richard C.
Freberg, Dr. Carl R.
Freda, Dr. Vincent C.
Freeman, C. R.
Freeman, Charles A., Jr.
Freeman, David A.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. L H.
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Friedeman, William S.
Frieder, Edward
Friedland, Dr. Eric
Friedland, Sidney
Friedlob, Fred M.
Frisk, Frank O.
Frosh, Louis E.
Frye, W. P.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhry, Joseph G.
PHiller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Fuller, Mrs. Harry H.
Fullerton, Thomas
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Furtwangler, A. C.
Futterer, CO.
Fyanes, F. D.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, Edward S.
Gage, John N.
Gaines, Dr. R. B.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, Abram
Gale, M. J.
Gallagher, Miss Alice H.
Gallas, Mrs. Marie
Gallauer, William
Gallery, Mrs. Daniel J.
Galvin, Richard J.
Gansbergen, R. H.
Garbe, Raymond
Gardner, Henry K.
Garlington, William M.
Garretson, Robert H.
Garvey, W. H., Jr.
Gary, Charles V.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaylord, Mrs. Sol H.
Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A.
Gebhardt, Mrs.
Evelyn M.
Gee, James W.
Gellman, Allen B.
Gelperin, Dr. Jules
Genther, Charles B.
Georgeson, J. T.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerk, G. F.
German, Fred W,
Gerrard, J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Getz, Oscar
Gianaras, Alec K.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibbs, George M.
Gibson, Miss Margaret
Gidwitz, Gerald
Gidwitz, Victor E.
Gidwitz, Willard
GiflFord, Harry N., Jr.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Giles, John O.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilmore, Mrs.
William Y.
Gilroy, John F.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, Mrs.
George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glaman, Miss
Johanna C.
Glaser, Leon S.
Glassner, James J.
Glattfeld, Professor
John W. E.
Gleave, Winston
Glick, Louis G.
Glore, Hixon
Glover, Chester L.
Gluck, Gerson I.
Godfrey, Thomas J.
Goebel, Louis H.
Goessele, John H.
Goettsch, Walter J.
Goetz, Carl L.
Golber, David
Goldberg, Bertrand
Golden, John H.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldsmith, E. G.
Goldstandt, Milton A.
Goldstein, Mrs.
Benjamin F.
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Good, Dr. Palmer W.
Goodall, John C.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goode, Dr. Ralph C.
Goodenough, S. W.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Gooding, Robert E.
Goodman, Benjamin E.
Goodrich, Miss Alice
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leslie S.
Gordon, Milton
Gordon, Norman
Gore, Samuel
Gorman, R. A.
Gorsline, Frank D.
Gossman, James L.
Goth, Joseph
Gottlieb, Jacob
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grace, Donald F.
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Graff, Earl H.
Graffis, Herbert
Graffis, William
Graham, David
Grannan, Emmet
Grant, Gordon B.
Grant, Joseph S.
Grant, Louis Z.
Grasty, J. S., Jr.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Grawols, G. L.
Gray, A. S.
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Greene, Dr. Charles F,
Greenwald, Herbert S.
Gregory, Dr.
Benjamin J.
Gregory, James J.
Greiner, Otto
Griffin, Franklin T.
Griffin, Mrs.
James A., Jr.
Griglik, Casimir
Grigsby, William A.
Grimes, J. Frank
Grimm, Richard H,
Groble, Edward B.
Grogel, Merrill A.
Grohe, Robert F.
Grombach, Alfred O.
Grosberg, Charles
Grosboll, James
Grow, Brimson
Gruendel, George H.
Grunlee, Sigwald, C.
Gudeman, Edward, Jr.
Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gumbrell, Gregory
Gurley, F. G.
Gustus, Dr. Edwin L.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Haag, Miss Janet
Haake, Frederick J.
Hackett, Thad
Haddow, William
Haedike, Edward J.
Hafner, Andre B.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hahn, Arthur
Hahn, Bernard J.
Hajduk, Dr. John M.
Hale, Edwin A.
Hale, T. B.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Miss Ehza P.
Hall, Mrs. Evelyn F.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Marchand B.
Hallberg, Parker
Franklin
Halle, Mrs. Virginia C.
Halligan, Robert F.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamilton, Mrs. John
Hamm, George A.
Hammurabi, F. H.
Hampson, Philip
Handtmann, G. E.
Handy, Ellsworth A.
Hanna, John C.
Hanna, Ralph A.
Hansen, Donald W.
Hanson, Mrs. George
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, Frank W.
Harding, William H.
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Charles L.
Hardy, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Thomas H.
Harig, Herbert
Harlow, Miss Johnnie
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harmon, Foster W.
Harrington, George Bates
Harrington, John
Harris, Miss Audrey C.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harrison, Rodney D.
Hart, E. Edgerton
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, James A.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Hartung, George, Jr.
Harvey, Bennet B.
Harvey, Daggett
Harvey, James D.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Haskins, Robert E.
Hasselbacher, H. H.
Hassell, Warren S.
Hatfield, John N.
Hatfield, W. A.
Hathaway, Mrs.
Carter H.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Haubrich, Harold F.
Haugen, Bernhart
Hauger, R. H.
Hauser, William G.
Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr.
Havelaar, W. C.
Haven, T. J., Jr.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hay, Lawrence J.
Hayes, Daniel T.
Hayes, William E.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynes, L. S.
Haynie, R. G.
Haywood, Mrs.
Marshall L., Jr.
Hazel, B. F.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Hazen, Theodore D.
Healy, Thomas H.
Heaney, Mrs. Floy
Hearst, Joseph
Heath, George A.
Heath, Robert L.
Hecht, Kenneth G.
Hecht, Myron A.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Heddens, John W.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heerey, Bernard H.
Hehnke, John
Heifetz, Samuel
Helgason, Arni
Hemmen, Melvern M.
Hemphill, James C.
Henderson, B. E.
Hendricks, Gerald E.
Henke, Frank X., Jr.
Henkle, David E.
Henner, Dr. Robert
Henriksen, H. M.
Herbert, Don
Herbert, W. T.
Herdina, Jerry
Herren, Wilson T.
Herring, H. B.
Hertz, J. H.
Herzog, Milan
Hesse, Dr. Paul G.
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Heuser, Arthur W.
Hibben, Jospeh W.
Hickey, Matthew J., Jr.
Higgins, Miss Margaret
Highstone, Mrs.
William H.
Hild, Fred C.
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hillier, William H.
Hillmer, Miss Louise
Hilton, Edward L.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hindman, Arthur S.
Hindmarch, Alan
Hines, Charles M.
Hines, Dr. Laurence E.
Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan
Hinman, Sherwood V.
Hinshaw, Joseph H.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirschfeld, Carl
Hirsh, Herbert W.
Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitchings, LeRoy K.
Hix, Miss Elsie
Hixson, Hebron
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Charles H.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hobscheid, Fred J.
Hochberg, Dr. Paul
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hochschulz, Alfred
Hoddinott, B. J.
Hodges, F. Robert
Hoehler, Fred K.
Hoffmann, Clarence
Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L.
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M.
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
Hokin, Barney E.
Hokin, Samuel E.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Holland, Arthur M.
Holland, Cyrus E.
Holland, Jesse J.
Holland, Morris Z.
Hollander, Jack
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Holmberg, Clarence L.
Holmes, John B.
Homan, Joseph
Hooper, A. F.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Hooper, Dr. J. Gerald
Hoover, James C.
Hope, E. N.
Hopkins, John L.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hopper, B. E.
Horn, Dr. Bernard
Horn, L. H.
Hornburg, Arthur C.
Home, Miss Helen D.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Samuel C.
Hossack, Arthur L.
Houda, Dr. Leonard J.
Hough, Charles F.
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
Houlihan, Raymond F.
Houser, T. V.
Houston, J. C, Jr.
Howard, Bailey K.
Howard, Hubert E.
Howe, Jonathan T.
Howe, William J.
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughes, Dr. Charles E.
Hughes, Frank W.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hull, Lathrop W.
Hulson, J. W.
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hungerford, Becher W.
Hunker, Robert W.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hunter, J. N.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Hutchinson, John H.
Huth, Frank D.
Hyatt, Joseph C.
Hynes, D. P.
Iker, Charles
Indelli, WilHam A.
Ingalls, Mrs. Frederick A.
Inger, Jacob
Ingersoll, Robert S.
IngersoU, Roy C.
Into, Mrs. A. Norman
Irwin, A. J.
Isaacs, Roger D.
Isaacs, T. J.
Isaacson, Herbert
Isacson, Gust W.
Ischinger, Dr. Arthur M.
Isett, G. Richard
Iversen, Lee
Ives, George R.
Ives, R. 0.
Ivry, Lester
Jack, Martin L.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, Carl W.
Jackson, M. G.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobson, Arent J.
Jaech, Miss Lillian K.
James, Allen M.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Javaras, Mrs. Anastasia
Javid, Dr. Hushang
Jenner, Albert E., Jr.
Jenner, Mrs. H. B.
Jennings, David S.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jepsen, Miss Sara
Jessen, Dr. George N.
Jewell, S. L.
Jiede, Edward
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
John, Rex K., Jr.
Johnson, A. William
Johnson, Miss Agnes E.
Johnson, Bert
Johnson, Miss
Donna Lee
Johnson, Earl
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Edward F.
Johnson, Harry G.
Johnson, Herbert M.
Johnson, Hjalmar W.
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, N. Howard
Johnson, Nye
Johnson, R. C.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Johnstone, E. F., Jr.
Johnstone, G. Arthur
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, George W.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Robert
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Juckniess, R. A.
Judd, William E.
Juley, John
Julian, Dr. Ormand C.
Jung, C. C.
Juzwick, E. A.
Kahler, William V.
Kahoun, John A.
Kaiser, Miss Minnie B.
Kaiser, Robert
Kalwajtys, R. S.
Kamin, William C.
Kaminski, Dr. M. V.
Kamm, Dr. Bernard A.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, George H.
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Harvey
Kaplan, Samuel
Karlin, Leo S.
Karnes, William G.
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kass, Joseph J.
Kaufman, Mrs.
Frances J.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Keane, George M.
Keare, Mrs. Spencer R.
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keating, Thomas J.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keeney, Frank P.
Keeshin, J. L.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Keim, Melville
Keister, G. E.
Keith, Elbridge
Kelce, T. L.
Kelemen, Rudolph
Keller, Harry F.
Keller, M. J.
Keller, Paul J.
Keller, Sidney M.
Kelley, Alfred J.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, Clyde
Kelly, Mrs. Edward J.
Kelly, Frank S.
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kemp, Miss Ola
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, J. H.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kennedy, Taylor L.
Kent, Robert H.
Kerr, Leslie H.
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Kerr, William D.
Kesses, Rev. Niketas
Ketting, Howard B.
Kidwell, James E.
Kilberry, F. H.
Kiley, Francis T.
Kimball, Charles H. G
Kimball, Kenneth J.
Kimball, Paul G.
Kincaid, Dr. Clement J.
King, Dr. A. Charles
King, Mrs. Calvin P.
King, Mrs. Charles G.
King, H. R.
King, John D.
King, Miss Louise A.
King, Lynwood B., Jr.
King, Willard L.
King, WiUiam H., Jr.
Kingham, J. J.
Kipnis, Daniel D.
Kipnis, Samuel W.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kirchheimer, Thomas
Kirkland, William S.
Kittle, Mrs. C. M.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klein, Mrs. A. S.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Klikun, Z. P.
Kling, Leopold
Klutznick, Mrs.
Philip M.
Kneip, Elmer W.
Knell, Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, Howard
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knowlton, John M.
Knuepfer, C. A.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, O. N.
Kohn, Edward
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolehmainen, Waino M.
Kolflat, Alf
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kolter, Dr. B. C.
Koretz, Edgar E.
Koretz, Robert J.
Korf, Dr. Stanley R.
Korshak, Marshall
Kos, Victor A.
Kosmach, Frank P.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kovalick, W. W.
Kovnat, Bernard
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Krane, Leonard J.
Kratsch, Charles
Krause, Elmer
Krause, Miss Pearl
Krause, Walter C.
Kresge, M. L.
Krimsin, Leonard
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kristof, James H.
Krtichevsky, Jerome
Kritzer, Dr. Henry E.
Kritzer, Richard W.
Kroll, Harry
Kropp, Raymond
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Krupnick, Samson
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuhn, Mrs. Joseph
Kuhnen, C. W.
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kulikowski, A. H.
Kurtz, William 0., Jr.
Kurzdorfer, E. T.
Kuta, A. E.
Kutchins, Edmund
Lachman, Harold
Lager holm,
Ferdinand W.
Laidley, Roy R.
Laird, Miss Jane
Laird, Robert S.
Lamb, George N.
Lambe, Claude M., Jr.
Lambertsen, John G.
Lance, O. C.
Lane, George A.
Lang, Eugene C.
Lang, Gordon
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, A. G.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langer, Joseph S.
Langford, Joseph P.
Lansman, H. A.
Laramore, Florian E.
Large, Judson
Larkin, J. D.
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Simon P.
La Salle, Miss Janet A.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harry
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Laterza, Michael F.
Latham, Paul L.
Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A.
Latta, Dr. Philip R.
Lau, Mrs. M. K.
Laud, Sam
Lavedan, Pierre F.
Lavezzorio, John M,
Law, M. A.
Lawton, Robert M.
Layfer, Seymour J.
Lazar, Charles
Leahy, George J.
Leahy, William H.
Leander, Russell J.
Leavitt, Mrs. Louis
Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan
Lechler, E. Fred
Ledbetter, James L.
Lederer, Irving G.
Lederer, Joseph M.
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, Edward N.
Lee, John H.
Lee, Joseph R.
Lee, Dr. Robert E.
Leeb, Mrs. H. A.
Leeds, David L.
Leffler, F. O.
Lehman, John L.
Lehman, Lloyd W.
Lehr, Arthur
Leighton, Alexander
Leighton, George N.
Leindecker, Charles L.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Lentine, James
Lesch, Mrs. Isabel
Catharine
Lesch, John F,
Leslie, Orrin S.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Louis
Levin, Robert E.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
Levitt, Dr. Judith U.
Levy, Albert H.
Lewendowski,
Sigmund W.
Lewis, Edward J.
Lewis, Ellis R.
Lewis, Mrs. Lloyd
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
Lickfield, Rev. F. W.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lilien, Mrs. K. K.
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Lill, George, II
Limarzi, Dr. Louis R.
Lindberg, Donald F.
Lindell, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindley, Walter C, Jr.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Linn, Howard
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Joseph
Lissner, Herbert H.
List, Stuart
Liston, Thomas P.
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Litten, Chapin
Little, Wilson V.
Littman, Benson
Lizzardo, Joseph F.
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lock, Gilbert L.
Locke, Edwin A., Jr.
Lockwood, Lawrence A.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Loeb, Herbert A., Jr.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loewenstein, Mrs.
Sidney,
Logelin, Edward C.
Long, H. Dale
Long, R. E.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Loosli, Dr. Clayton G.
Lorance, Mrs. Luther M.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Lorentz, Arthur G.
Loughead, Miss Ruth
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, H. Norris
Love, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Low, Mrs. Josiah O.
Lowy, Walter H.
Lozar, Rajko
Lubig, Max —
Ludgin, Earle
Ludlow, Mrs.
Frederick Orr
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Luftig, Victor M.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Luotto, Stefano
Lurie, George S.
Lurie, Max
Lurie, S. C.
Luse, Mrs. D. Claude
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lynch, M. F.
Lynch, William J., Jr.
Lynch, Miss Zoe D.
Lynn, Mrs. Robert H.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
MacChesney, Chester M.
MacCowan, Hervey L.
MacDonald, H. E.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Macholz, Rev. Ignatius
Mack, John J.
Mackaye, M. R.
MacKenzie, William J.
Macki, Gunnar C.
MacKiewich, Justin
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacNamee, Merrill W.
Macomb, J. DeNavarre
Madden, John
Maddock, Thomas E.
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magee, M. L.
Magid, Cecil E.
Magill, Miss Hallie
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Mahan, Robert B.
Mahler, I. H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Majka, F. L.
Major, Frank A.
Major, Ross O.
Makler, Joseph H.
Malcolmson, R. F.
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, O. 0.
Maloney, David B.
Mann, Dr. Charles
Milton
Mann, Earle A.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Manning, Mrs.
Paul b. V.
Manno, Vincent P.
Mantout, Mrs. Bernard
Mara, Walter T.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marcus, Abel
Mardorf, Miss Mae F.
Margeson, Mrs.
James P., Jr.
Marion, Stanley W.
Marker, Van E.
Markham, Mrs.
Herbert I.
Marks, Frank 0.
Markus, Alfred S.
Marley, John L.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marlowe, Dr. John J.
Marovitz, Sydney R.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marron, Dr. James W.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Marshall, Charles A.
Marsteller, William A.
Marston, T. E.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Donald B.
Martin, Eldon
Martins, P. A.
Marx, Samuel A.
Mason, Arnold D. K.
Mason, J. A.
Mast, Leland J.
Mastri, Dr. Aquil
Masur, Dr. Walter W.
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathews, M. M.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathias, Paul E.
Mathieu, Augusta
Mathis, Allen W.
Matson, H. M.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Matthews, Miss Laura S.
Matz, Edward D.
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, Robert E.
May, Sol
Mayer, Frederick
Mayer, Robert B.
Maynard, John G.
McArthur, A. Peter N.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McAuliffe, J. D.
McBride, W. Paul
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCall, Dr. I. R.
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McClellan, John H.
McClung, Richard
McClurg, Verne O.
McConnell, C. F.
McConnell, Thomas C.
McCormick, Roger
McCoy, Charles S.
McCoy, E. R.
131
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McDermott, William F.
McDevitt, Miss A.
Bernys
McDevitt, J. Dunlap
McDonald, John M.
McDonnell, William H.
McDonough, John J.
McDougal, C. Bouton
McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDougall, Dugald S.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McEldowney, C. R.
McEwen, C. Logan
McGaffigan, Paul K.
McGuineas, William A.
McGuire, Martin J.
McGuire, Simms D.
Mcllvaine, William B.
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKinzie, William V.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKnight, Gordon L.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaren, Richard W.
McLaughlin, Mrs.
George D.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLean, Dr. Helen
Vincent
McMahon, Daniel P.
McManus, J. L.
McNabb, Mrs. J. H.
McNair, F. Chaloner
McNamara, B. F.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Harley V.
McNamara, Robert C.
McPheron, Eugene R.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
McVey, Dr. Emerson K.
Meers, Henry W.
Megan, Graydon
Mehan, J. H.
Meidell, Harold
Meine, Franklin J.
Meiszner, John C.
Melcarek, Dr. T. A.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Mellody, Mrs.
Andrew R.
Mellody, Miss Margaret
Melville, Mrs. R. S.
Mentzer, John P.
Mercer, C. W.
Mercer, John F.
Merrick, Richard L.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, Miss Henriette
Metcoff, Eli
Mettenet, Francis X.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Clara K.
Meyer, Dr. Karl A.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michaels, F. W.
Michalko, Edward
Michels, Mrs. George W.
Middleton, J. A.
Milbrook, A. T.
Milhoan, F. B.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Arden E.
Miller, Dr. C. O.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, Earl A.
Miller, F. L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, John W.
Miller, Leo A.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, William H.
Miller, Mrs.
William W.
Milliken, J. H.
Milliken, John F.
Mills, Walter B.
Minkler, Ralph R.
Mirabella, Mrs. S. F.
Mitchell, Harry G.
Mitchell, Maurice B.
Mizen, Dr. Michael R.
Moll, Edwin
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
Monsen, Myron T.
Montgomery, A. E.
Montgomery, P. B.
Montgomery, S. A.
Mont Pas, W. F.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Edward F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moore, R. E.
Moore, Mrs. Ruth
Moore, W. P.
Moorman, Charles L.
Mooth, Peter
Moran, Dr. Edward L.
Moran, James
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Morgan, Fred C.
Morgan, Dr. Freda
Morgan, Russell W.
Morgan, Samuel
Mork, P. R.
Morris, Michael
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Moss, Harry
Moss, Jerry
Mottier, C. H.
Moulder, P. V.
Moyer, Mrs. David G.
Moyers, Mrs. George W.
Mozeris, Joseph M.
Muckley, Robert L.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, Hans
Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F.
Muldoon, John A., Jr.
Mullaney, Roger
Mullen, J. Bernard
Mullen, Dr. Joseph J.
Mullenix, Robert W.
Mullery, Donald C.
Mulligan, Joseph B.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munson, Lyle W.
Murphy, Charles F.
Murphy, J. P.
Murray, Edwin A.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Muzzy, H. Earle
Myer, Dr. Ernest
Nachman, H. S.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nahmens, Paul M.
Narowetz, Louis L.
Nash, Gordon B.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Nathan, Joseph
Nathan, Kenneth S.
Natkin, Sidney J.
Naven, Benjamin S.
NeflF, Ward A.
132
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Nell, Edward J.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
NemeroflF, Maurice
Nemeyer, S. Lloyd
Ness, J. Stanley
Newberger, Arnold
Newburg, C. Frank
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Ralph G.
Newton, C. G.
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Nice, Dr. Leonard B.
Nicholson, Dr. F. M.
Nickel, Walter J.
Nickell, H. K.
Nielsen, George
Nielsen, Marc T.
Nikopoulos, George A.
Nisen, Charles M.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Norberg, Stanley R.
Nord, Henry J.
Nordberg, C. A.
Norell, Elmer G.
Norman, Gustave
Norris, Mrs. James
Norris, Ross A.
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Northrup, Lorry R.
Norton, Charles E.
Norton, Michael J.
Nugent, Dr. Oscar B.
Nutting, Harold J.
Nygren, Henry C.
Gates, James F., Jr.
Oberfelder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
O'Brien, Donald J.
O'Brien, L. R.
O'Brien, M. J.
O'Brien, Martin T.
O'Brien, Vincent
O'Brien, Wilbur J.
O'Brien, William L.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connor, John B.
O'Connor, John J.
Oechslin, Ernest, Jr.
Offield, Wrigley
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Haire, Harry J.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Keefe, John F.
O'Leary, Miss Geraldine
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Ollendorff, Klaus
Olmsted, C. H.
Olsen, Clarence
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Malley, Patrick L.
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
Opie, Earle F.
Oppenheimer, Seymour
Orr, Hunter K.
Orschel, A. K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H.
Ossendorff, Dr. K. W.
O'SulIivan, James J.
O'Toole, Bartholomew
O'Toole, Donald
O'Toole, John J.
Otto, Dr. George H.
Otto, Walter C.
Owen, John E.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owen, S. C.
Pace, Anderson
Pacer, T. S.
Padour, Dr. Frank J.
Pallasch, Paul V.
Papierniak, Dr. Frank B.
Parent, Warren K.
Parker, E. A.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parry, Mrs. Margaret
Paschal, John William
Paschen, Herbert C.
Pasco, Frank J.
Patrick, Harry H.
Patterson, W. A.
Pattis, S. William
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paul, Albert W.
Paul, L. O.
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payes, William J., Jr.
Payson, Randolph
Peabody, Mrs.
Stuyvesant
Peacher, Mrs. D. J.
Peacock, Charles D., Ill
Peake, F. R.
Pearce, Charles S.
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Pellow, Ralph
Pelnar, L. T.
Pelz, William W.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Pepich, Stephen T.
Pergo, Nicholas
Perkins, Dr. George L.
Perkins, L. B.
Perlman, Alfred H.
Perlman, Harold L.
Perlman, Raymond L.
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Perry, Mrs. Joseph Sam
Perry, Miss Margaret E.
Perry, W. A.
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peskin, Bernard W.
Petacque, Max W.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Albert G.
Peters, Russell L.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Petersen, Niels
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, Harold E.
Peterson, Peter G.
Pettengell, James T.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Pfister, Mrs. C. Eugene
Pflager, Charies W.
Phelps, Miss Elizabeth
Phelps, William Henry
Philipsborn, M. M., Jr.
Phillips, Miss Irna
Richer, William S.
Pick, O. M.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pike, Dr. Wayne S.
Pikiel, Mrs. A. J.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pilot, Dr. I.
Piper, C. A.
Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L.
Pirofalo, James C.
Piatt, Henry R., Jr.
Piatt, Sherwood K.
Pletz, S. R.
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Podesta, Robert A.
Poe, Miss Frances
Poggenpohl, Andrew
Pollard, Willard L.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Polyak, Dr. Stephen
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Pope, George J.
133
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, J. W.
Pope, Sidney T.
Portis, Henry R.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Charles S.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Robert E., Jr.
Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse
Powers, Carl J.
Powers, William F.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, Jacob C, Jr.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Press, Robert M.
Presson, Gerald
Preston, Charles D.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Prince, Kenneth C.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, Frank W.
Prindiville, James A.
Pringle, Don
Prior, Frank 0.
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Prosser, Mrs. John A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Pulham, Herbert J.
Purdy, J. D.
Purdy, John P.
Purdy, William G.
Purvis, Miss Sadie
Pushkin, Dr. E. A.
Putnam, B. H.
Putterman, A. Jerry
Puzey, Russell V.
Querl, E. P.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quin, George Robert
Quisenberry, T. E.
Raaen, John C.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Rademacher, Miss
Marge
Radovich, Miss Bessie
Rank, Emil T.
Ranney, George A., Jr.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rattner, Dr. Herbert
Raubitschek, Dr.
Howard A.
Rawleigh, James N.
Ray, Mrs. Herbert S.
Ray, King Peter
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Rector, William H.
Redding, George H.
Reed, Ernest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, Guy E.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reed, Philip G.
Rees, Lester G.
Reese, Edward H.
Reeves, George C.
Reeves, H. Edward
Regenstein, Joseph, Jr.
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reilly, G. W.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reisch, Mrs. Louis J.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renken, Miss Martha
Renn, Mrs. John A.
Rentschler, Mrs.
William H.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Resch, Mrs. Robert P.
Ressler, Harold B.
Reskin, Charles G.
Reum, Walter J.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, Keith
Richards, Longley
Richards, Oron E.
Ridley, Mrs. E. N.
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, E. R.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riley, Edward C.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Rinder, Dr. Carl 0.
Rindfleisch, Keith P.
Ring, Kenneth C.
Ring, Leonard M.
Rink, Dr. Arthur G.
Rioff, Harry A.
Ripley, James J.
Ritsos, Nicholas T.
Rivera, J. A.
Rizner, Homer R.
Roach, O. R.
Roach, Rollin W.
Robandt, Al
Robb, Richard P.
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Robertson, Theodore B.
Roche, Donald M.
Roche, John Pierre
Roddewig, Clair M.
Rodell, Herbert L.
Roden, Carl B.
Roderick, Mrs.
Howard F.
Rodger, John H.
Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roe, Frederick
Roebuck, A. S.
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Alfred M.
Rogers, Donald D.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Milton P.
Rogers, Miss Suzanne
Rogers, Thomas W.
Rold, Dr. Dale
Roman, B. F.
Romer, Mrs. Arthur C.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, Jack
Rose, Orion L.
Roseland, J. G.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenberg, Dr. David H.
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosen wald, Mrs. Milly M .
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Edward J.
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Roth, Arthur J.
Roth, Mrs. Donald I.
Rothschild, Edward
Rothschild, Martin
Rowan, Mrs. Paul
Rowe, F. B.
Rubert, William F.
Rubinson, Adolph A.
Ruby, Norman
Rudolph, Dr. A. H.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Rugen, Fred A.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Rumsfeld, Herbert W.
134
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Runnells, John S.
Runzel, William L., Jr.
Ruppert, Max K.
Rush, Richard B.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Russell, Harold S.
Ruth, Miss Thyra J.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ruttenberg, Derald H.
Ryser, Frank
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Sack, Don
Sackett, DeForest
Sackett, Samuel J.
Sackheim, Sol
Sadauskas, Miss
Frances H.
Saffir, M. A.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Saks, Benjamin
Salomon, Ira
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
Salzman, Philip H.
Sample, Joseph S.
Sampson, H. R.
Sampson, Robert L.
Samuels, Albert
Samuels, Benjamin
Samuels, Julius
Samuels, Richard L.
Samuels, S. J.
Samuelson, George
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandberg, John V.
Sandrok, Edward G.
Sanfilippo, John J.
San Filippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sang, Bernard G.
Sang, Philip D.
Sanow, Harry R.
Sappanos, Michael
Sasser, F. H.
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, R. S.
Savage, Stanley
Sawyer, E. D.
Sawyer, John H.
Sawyier, Calvin P.
Sayers, Leon D.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scanlon, Miss Marjorie
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaffer, T. H.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Schelter, Charles H.
Scheman, Dr. Louis
Schiff, Max
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, Erich F.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schneider, Miss Gertrude
Schnering, P. B.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schoettler, F. Girard
Schomp, Arthur H.
Schooler, Lee
Schrade, L. H.
Schrader, John P.
Schrager, Charles L.
Schrey, Dr. Edward L.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schultz, Chester H.
Schumaker, L. C.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schutz, Reuben M.
Schwartz, Joseph H.
Schwartz, Leo J.
Schwartz, Marc W.
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schwartz, Nathan H.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. J. Russell
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scudder, Mrs.
William M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaman, H. Gilbert
Seaman, Henry L.
Sears, Harry M.
Searson, R. F.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seeley, Robert M.
Segal, Myron M.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Selig, Lester N.
Sell, N. J.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, Frank E.
Sembower, John F.
Semrad, Joseph B.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Sergant, Gordon E.
Sethness, C. H., Jr.
Severns, Roger L.
Sevic, Mrs. William
Sewell, Allen K.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Seyfarth, H. E.
Shafer, Frederick C.
Shafer, Dr. S. J.
Shanner, Charles T.
Shannon, Charles E.
Shannon, Peter M.
Shapiro, Henry
Sharp, Carl J.
Sharpe, Dr. Kenneth P.
Shaver, Robert D.
Shaw, John I.
Shaw, John W.
Shaw, Lee C.
Sheaff, Dr. Howard M.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Shedden, Mrs. John
Sheehan, Thomas J.
Sheekman, Harvey Z.
Sheldon, Leo C.
Sheldon, Walter M., Jr.
Shere, Lewis
Sherer, Mrs. Albert W.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sheridan, Raymond M.
Sherman, Robert T.
Shetler, Stanley L.
Shields, G. A.
Shilton, Earle A.
Shipley, M. L.
Shlaes, Harry L.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shriver, Millard D.
Shuflitowski, Joseph T.
Shylin, Robert E.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieber, Paul E.
Sierocinski, E. John
Silber, Newton E.
Sill, Vincent D.
Silverstein, Milton
Simmon, Dr.
Nicholas M.
Simmons, George H.
Simmons, James R.
Simmons, Nicholas L.
Simon, Charles H.
Simon, John J.
Simonson, Burton E.
135
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Sims, Frank S.
Sims, Paul K.
Sims, William W.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, William A.
Siniarski, T. A.
Sinnerud, Dr. 0. P.
Sipple, Robert G.
Sittler, Dr. W. Walter
Sivage, Gerald A.
Sivyer, Warner
Sklar, N. Raoul
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slater, Frederick J.
Slavik, W. M.
Slifka, George C.
Sloan, Dr. Jack H.
Sloan, Dr. LeRoy H.
Sloan, Dr. Noah H.
Sloan, William F.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, John H.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, Bernard Peacock
Smith, C. D.
Smith, Charles L.
Smith, Charles Lambert
Smith, Dean C.
Smith, Dr. Edward C.
Smith, Edward R.
Smith, George P. F.
Smith, H. Kellogg
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Dr. Louis D.
Smith, Miss Mary
Frances
Smith, Monroe A.
Smith, Robert C.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Snow, Lendol D.
Snyder, Bernard
Snyder, Bernard A.
Snyder, Richard E.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somerville, Robert
Somerville, Mrs.
William
Sommer, Albert A.
Sommers, Bert Edward
Spacek, Leonard P.
Spatta, George
Spaulding, J. B.
Spector, Mrs. Ann
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Speer, Stanton H.
Spencer, William N.
Sperry, Oliver R.
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Dr. Manuel
136
Spitz, Milton J.
Spitzer, Mrs. Sherman T.
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A.
Springsguth, Robert C.
Stagman, Dr. Joseph
Stagman, Nathan
Stahl, Harold A.
Stahl, John
Stair, H. Bowen
Stanbery, J. N.
Stang, J. L
Stange, Howard W.
Stanley, Donald
Stanley, E. V.
Stannard, F. J.
Stanton, Edgar, Jr.
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Stark, W. J.
Starr, Harry
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Stauffacher, E. L.
Staunton. E. C.
Stavish, Emanuel G.
Stebler, W. J.
Steding, Richard P.
Steele, A. L.
Steele, A. Thomas
Steen, Enoch
Steffen, Charles
SteflFey, D. Earl
Steigmann, Dr.
Frederick
Stein, Karl E.
Stein, Mrs. S. Sidney
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steinwedell, William
Stekly, Harold
Stensland, T. N.
Stephan, Edmund A.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Sternberg, Edward
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Steven, Ian
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stewart, George W.
Stiegel, S. James
Stiggleman, James H.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stind, C. J.
Stine, Francis B.
Stiner, Mrs. Norman J.
Stivers, Clifford L.
Stix, Lawrence C, Jr.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoffels, Edgar O.
Stofft, Edmond B.
Stoker, Mrs. John E.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Mrs. E. J.
Stone, Herbert Stuart
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Stonehouse, Elmer H.
Storer, E. W.
Storey, Oliver W.
Storey, Smith W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Stout, Frederick E.
Stout, Harold H.
Stover, Frank C.
Straka, Frank B.
Strassheim, Fred W.
Stratford, Herbert R.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Strauss, Marshall E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Strode, Miss Marie
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, William M.
Stuckslayer, Walter N.
Stuebner, Edwin A.
Stults, Allen P.
Stumes, Charles B.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, Bolton
Sullivan, Frank W.
Sullivan, J. E.
Sulzberger, Mrs.
Frank L.
Summers, W. L.
Sustman, R. S.
Suyker, Hector
Svensson, Olof
Swanson, H. G.
Swanson, K. G.
Sweet, Mrs. Carroll
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swett, Israel
Swett, Warren C.
Swibel, Charles R.
Swift, T. Philip
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Sylvester, Miss Maria P.
Symonds, Merrill
Szujewski, Dr. Henry A.
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tanan, Stanley J.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tanzi, Mario
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarr, Lester W.
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tauber, Stewart
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Edward L.
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, Orville
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teichen, E. H.
Temple, John
Templeman, J. P.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Terker, Sam
Terrill, Dean
Teter, Park
Thacker, Francis Edgar
Thatcher, Dr. Harold W.
Theis, Dr. Frank V.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, Mrs. F.
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. M.
Thompson, H. Hoyt
Thompson, Dr. John R.
Thompson, K. I.
Thorek, Dr. Philip
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thome, Frank H.
Thorson, Reuben
Thrasher, Dr. Irving D.
Tiberius, George
Tilden, Merrill W.
Tillotson, J. W.
Tinsley, Dr. Milton
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Tipple, F. A.
Tonk, Percy A.
Tonn, George
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
Torff, Selwyn H.
Towle, Joseph W.
Tracy, Wilfred
Trager, D. C.
Trainor, H. J.
Traut, Bernard H.
Travelletti, Bruno L.
Traver, George W.
Travis, Eugene C.
Traynor, William
Knowlton
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tregenza, A. E.
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Triner, Joseph
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, William M.
Tucker, Albert B.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turney, Russell J.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Ullmann, William E.
Ultsch, W. Lewis
Urbain, Jules, Jr.
Urbain, Leon F.
Urban, Andrew
Urban, Dr. H. J.
Uretz, Daniel A.
Urick, Delbert N.
Urnes, Dr. M. P.
Vail, Mrs. Daniel M.
Vail, Donald P.
Vail, J. Dean, Jr.
Van Buskirk, M. G.
Vance, Charles C.
Vance, S. M.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
Vander Kloot, Nicholas J.
Vander Ploeg, Frank
Van Deventer , William E .
Van Dyk, S. A.
Van Hagen, Miss
Elizabeth
Van Kampen, A. H.
Van Nice, Errett
Van Santen, James
Van Schaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
Varty, Leo G.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Vaughn, Norman
Velvel, Charles
Velvel, H. R.
Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E.
Vernon, Dr. Leroy N.
Vette, J. L.
Vick, Maurice B.
Victorine, Vernon E.
Vilsoet, William
Vogel, James B.
Vogt, Earle E.
Voltz, D. H.
Von Gehr, George
Von Ohlen, Floyd E.
Voris, Dr. Harold C.
Voytech, Charles F.
Vyse, T. A. E.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wachter, Frederick J.
Wadler, Miss Maxine
Wagner, Mrs. David H.
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Herman L.
Wahl, Orlin I.
Waite, Roy E.
Waldeck, Herman
Waldie, Benjamin D.
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Waldman, S. C.
Walgren, Lawrence C.
Walker, Dr. Alfred 0.
Walker, Frank R.
Walker, Mrs. India A.
Walker, Reno R.
Walker, Wendell
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein, David B.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Walsh, Donald J.
Walters, Gary G.
Waltman, C. E.
Walz, John W.
Wanger, David E., Jr.
Warady, Dr. Seymore C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Mrs. Thomas M.
Ware, Willis C.
Warner, Mason
Warner, William H.
Warton, Frank R.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B.
Wasson, Theron
Waterstreet, W. Neal
Watling, John
Watson, John A.
Watt, Andrew J.
Watt, Howard D.
Watt, Richard F.
Watts, Amos H.
Weathers, Everett A.
Weaver, John M.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Webber, Harold H.
Weber, James E.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K.
Weick, George T.
Weidert, William C.
Weidler, Donald A.
Weigandt, Sebastian
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weil, Mrs. Carl H.
Weiner, Charles
Weinreich, C. F.
137
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Weinress, S. J.
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weiss, Alexander
Weitman, W. E.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Weitzel, Mrs. Tony
Welch, William E.
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wells, D. P.
Wells, Sidney
Wenholz, Walter W.
Wenninger, William C.
Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr.
Wesby, Vernon L.
Wescott, Dr. Virgil
West, James D.
West, Richard H.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Wetherell, Warren
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wetten, Walton
Weymouth, Ralph E.
Whalen, William J.
Whall, Arthur L.
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Whipple, Gaylord C.
Whipple, Miss
Velma D.
Whiston, Frank M.
Whitaker, R. B.
White, Marshall
White, Philip M.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitfield, George B.
Whitmore, Lyle S.
Whitney, Mrs. Charles R.
Whitney, Lafeton
Whitsell, Dr. F. M.
Whittaker, Robert B.
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wicks, Dr. Mark
Wicks, Russell M.
Wieland, John
Wilber, Allen S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wild, Lydon
Wilder, E. P., Jr.
Wilds, John L.
Wiles, Bradford
Wilhite, James A.
Willard, Nelson W.
Willett, Howard L., Jr.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Frederick C.
Williams, Lawrence
Williams, Robert G.
Willis, George H.
Willis, Ivan L.
Willott, Mrs. Adele
Willy, Gustave J.
Wilmas, W. F.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Percival C.
Wiltsee, Herbert
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick 0.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winston, Farwell
Winterbotham, John R.
Wiseman, William P.
Wisner, C. V., Jr.
Wlocholl, Arthur
Wojnarowsky, Dr.
Emilia
Wolbach, Murray, Jr.
Wolf, Albert M.
Wolf, C. W.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Wood, Edwin M.
Wood, Truman
Wood, William A.
Woodside, John T.
Woodson, William T.
Woolard, Francis C.
Woolman, John S.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wright, Dr. F. Howell
Wrisley, George A.
Wulf, Miss Lydia
Wyatt, Harry N.
Wybel, L. E.
Yarnall, Frank H.
Yates, Gar W.
Yates, John E.
Yates, P. L.
Yates, Schuyler
Yavitz, Sidney M.
Yehnert, Wallace E.
Yellin, Morris
Yeoman, George W.
Yesnick, Dr. Louis
Yohe, C. Lloyd
Yonkers, Edward H.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Zadek, Milton
Zatz, Sidney R.
Zelinko, George J.
Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F.
Zimmer, Harry L.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zipse, Edwin W.
Zitzewitz, Arthur F.
Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K.
Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R.
Balfanz, Henry W.
Blumenthal, Barre
Chandler, Dr.
Fremont A.
Citterman, Solomon
Crawford, Adam W.
Cunningham, Robert M.
Davis, Charles S.
Douglass, Dr. Thomas C.
Essley, E. Porter
Fenyes, Dr. George
Deceased, 1954
Ferguson, J. F.
Glade, George H., Jr.
Goder, Joseph
Gutstadt, Richard E.
Haeger, E. H.
Hall, Louis W.
Harrington, J. E.
Harshaw, Myron
Harvey, Byron S.
Homan, Max
Huxley, Henry M.
Johnson, Julius
Kidston, Ross H.
King, J. Andrews
Langert, A. M.
Mayer, Edwin W. C.
Nelson, Earl W.
Norton, G. A.
Oppenheimer, Dr. Leo
Philipp, Mrs.
Florence M.
Proby, Dr. Edmund A.
138
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Rice, W. W. Suter, Walter Paul Throop, Mrs. George Enos
Ross, Mrs. Sophie S. Uttich, A. J.
Thompson, Dr.
Stolle, Arthur E. Willard O. Wickman, C. E.
139
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to- wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
140
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois ~|
> ss.
Cook County j
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
141
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
142
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
honorary trustees
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
143
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any oflice may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
the treasurer
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
144
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
the auditor
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
committees
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Execuitve Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
145
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-ofiicio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
nominating committee
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, pro\nded the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
146
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