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ANNUAL
REPORT
1955
Chicago Natural History Museum
STANLEY FIELD
Fifty Years of Service to the Museum
Member of the Board of Trustees since January 1906
President of the Museum since January 1909
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to thi
Board of Trustees
for the year 1955
CHICAGO; ILLINOIS
1956
JUL 10 19&6
UWMMmOFlUINOIS
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
son
Contents
PAGE
Board of Trustees, 1955 11
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 12
Former Officers 13
List of Staff, 1955 14
Report of the Director 21
Membership 24
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 26
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 28
Department of Anthropology 36
Department of Botany 43
Department of Geology 50
Department of Zoology 57
Library 66
Motion Pictures 70
Photography and Illustration 70
Public Relations 71
Publications and Printing 74
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 90
Financial Statements 93
Attendance and Door Receipts 95
Accessions, 1955 97
Members of the Museum 108
Benefactors 108
Honorary Members 108
Patrons 108
Corresponding Members 109
Contributors 109
Corporate Members 110
Life Members Ill
Non-Resident Life Members 112
Associate Members 112
Non-Resident Associate Members 125
Sustaining Members 126
Annual Members 126
Articles of Incorporation 145
Amended By-Laws 147
Illustrations
PAGE
Stanley Field, President frontispiece
Chicago Natural History Museum 9
"The Landing of the Explorers" 20
School Exhibit 27
Museum Traveler 29
Presentation of "Anniversary Volume" 33
Pit-house Village 37
Anasazi Ceremonies 40
Chimantd Massif 45
Seeds 48
Land Elevations and Ocean Depths 51
Volcanic Region 53
Dinosaur Exhibit, in Preparation 56
Checking New Fishes 59
Knirsch-Brancsik Collection 61
Lizards 64
Flowering Plant 69
Poison Ivy 72
Poison Sumac 73
New Species of Thrush 77
Art Exhibit 79
Science Fair 83
Flycatchers 88
Hall G 91
SOUTH ENTRANCE, FOURTEENTH BOULEVARD
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 1955
OFFICERS Stanley Field, President
Marshall Field, First Vice-President
HuGHSTON M. McBain, Second Vice-President
Joseph N. Field, Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
board of
trustees
Lester Armour
Sewell L, Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Walther Buchen
Walter J. Cummings
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
John T. Pirie, Jr.
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson
John G. Searle
Solomon A. Smith
Louis Ware
John P. Wilson
COMMITTEES Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N.
Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain,
Marshall Field, John P. Wilson, Henry P. Isham,
Marshall Field, Jr.
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson, Walter J.
Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm.
McCormick Blair, John G. Searle
Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester
Armour, Louis Ware
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B, Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware
Pension — Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John
G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr.
11
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Alois,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952
John Borden, 1920-1938
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
Boardman Conover,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912
1921-1931
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Howard W. Fenton, 1941-1951
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894
1918-1921
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
* deceased
12
Former Officers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951
Henry P. Isham 1952-1S53
Samuel Insull, Jr 1954
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946
Samuel Insull, Jr. 1946-1953
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. SIMMS* 1928-1937
* deceased
13
LIST OF STAFF, 1955
Clifford C. GREGfi, Sc.IX, Director
John R. Millar, peputy Director
E. Leland Webbeir, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Paul S. Martin, Ph.Dy, Chief Curator
Donald Collier, Ph.D\ Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology
George I. Quimby, A. MA Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology
John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, M.S., Assistant, Archaeology
M. Kenneth Starr, M.A.,\Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology
Evett D. Hester, M.S., THomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology
Roger T. Grange, M.A., Assistant, Anthropology*
Whitney Halbtead, B.F.A. Assistant, Anthropology*
Allen S. Liss, A.B., Assistait, Anthropology
Alfred Lee Rowell, Diorarnist
GusTAF Dalstrom, Artist /
John Pletinckx, Ceramic Kestorerf
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, B.A/ Departmental Secretary
Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory
Fay-Cooper Cole, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Art
A. L. Kroeber, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Theodor Just, Ph.D., Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus
Julian A. Steyermark, Ph.D., Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium
Paul C. Standley, M.S., Curator Emeritus, Phanerogamic Herbariumt
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Francis Drouet, Ph.D., Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
John W. Thieret, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany.
J. S. Daston, Sc.D., Assistant, Botany
* resigned
t deceased
% retired
14
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued)
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Technician
Walter Huebner, Preparator
Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian
M. DiANNE Maurer, A.B., Departmental Secretary
E. P. KiLLiP, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Associate, Botany
Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Sharat K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Bryan Patterson, Curator, Fossil Mammals*
William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes
David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Curator, Fossil Plants
Robert K. Wyant, B.S., Curator, Economic Geology§
Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Henry Horback, Preparator
Stanley Kuczek, Preparator
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
Cameron E. Gifford, B.S., Preparator
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Mary Sue Hopkins Coates, B.A., Departmental Secretary*
Phyllis M. Brady, Departmental Secretary
Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants
* resigned
§ on leave
15
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Karl P. Schmidt, D.Sc, Curator Emeritus
Colin Campbell Sanborn, Curator, MammalsJ
Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Curator, Mammals
Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds
Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles
LoREN P. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes
Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes
Rupert L. Wenzel, B.A., Curator, Insects
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. DwiGHT Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Sophie A. Kalinowski, Osteologist
Ronald J. Lambert, Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Dominick Villa, Tanner
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Margaret G. Bradbury, B.S., Artist*
Laura Brodie, Assistant, Zoology
Betty Lou Lesk, Departmental Secretary 1[
Ruth Johnson Andris, Departmental Secretary
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds
Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles
Ruth Marshall, Ph.D., Research Associate, Arachnidsf
Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy
Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Research Associate, Birds*
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy
Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes
Karl Plath, Associate, Birds
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
t retired f reassigned
* resigned f deceased
16
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate
Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate
Harry Hoogstraal, M.S., Field Associate
Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate
DioscoRO S. Rabor, M.S., Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist
Arthur J. Soderling, Assistant Preparator
Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Edith Fleming, M.A.
Marie Svoboda, M.A. Dolla Cox, A.B.
Harriet Smith, M.A. Jean Shultz, B.S.*
Nancy Worsham* Ellen Miller
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
Paul G. Dallwig, LL.B.f
THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Administration
Meta p. Howell, Librarian
Marjorie a. West, A.B., Assistant to the Librarian
Classification and Cataloguing
M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., in charge
Maryl Andre, B.S.
Dawn Davey Auerbach, B.A.*
Hoshien Tchen, Ph.D., Technical Adviser, Oriental Collection
Reference
Katharine Williams, B.A.*
Accessions, Binding, Stacks
Boris Ivanov
George Stosius
* resigned
t deceased
17
ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, B.A., Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications
PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL
H. B. Harte
Jane Rockwell, B.A., Associate
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS
Susan M. Carpenter, B.A., Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar
Lorraine Kratz, Assistant Registrar
Forest Highland, Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
Jeanette Forster, Assistant Recorder
ACCOUNTING
A. L. Stebbins, AuditorJ
Robert A. Krueger, Auditor
Marion K. Hoffmann, Assistant Auditor
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
THE BOOK SHOP
Jessie Dudley, in charge
DIVISIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
John Bayalis, Photographer
Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography
Douglas E. Tibbitts, B.A., Illustrator*
E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist
t retired
* resigned
18
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES
John Moyer, in charge
DIVISION OF PRINTING
Raymond H. Hallstein, in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GusTAV A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent
DIVISION OF ENGINEERING
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
THE GUARD
David Dunsmuir, Captain
19
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'4
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1955.
The increase of approximately fifty thousand dollars in the funds
made available to the Museum by the Chicago Park District was
received with sincere gratitude and with appreciation of the under-
standing co-operation of the Chicago Park District Commissioners.
Rigid economies were still required, however, and not until December
was it clear that the year's operation would be completed with only
a minor deficit.
Income from special funds contributed in former years by
generous and civic-minded Chicagoans continued to support both
general and special activities of the Museum. Almost half the
purchases in our Library were paid out of income from funds con-
tributed by the late Huntington Jackson, Edward E. Ayer, Arthur
B. Jones, and the Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald Foundation.
A portion of the cost of producing scientific publications was met by
funds from the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock
Foundation. Specimens for the Department of Geology were pur-
chased through funds established by the late William J. and Joan
A. Chalmers, while zoological collections were augmented under the
provisions of the Emily Crane Chadboume Zoological F^nd. I refer
elsewhere in this Report to the benefits received by the Museum
from the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation Fund, the James
21
Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's
Lecture Fund, the N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund, and
the Conover Game-Bird Fund. Through the Thomas J, Dee
Fellowship Fund, established in 1953, we were able to appoint during
the year Evett D. Hester as Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology
and Luis de la Torre as Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Zoology. In addi-
tion, funds established for the general support of the Museum are
providing considerably more than one half of the support of the
institution. It is hoped that interested citizens will continue to
rally to our support, in order that our position as a world leader
may be maintained and even improved, despite the disadvantages
of continuing inflation.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
For the forty-seventh time Stanley Field was elected president of
the Board of Trustees of the Museum. At his own request Samuel
Insull, Jr., was relieved as second vice-president and Hughston M.
McBain was elected to that position. Other officers re-elected are:
Marshall Field, first vice-president; Joseph N. Field, third vice-
president; Solomon A. Smith, treasurer; Clifford C. Gregg, secretary;
and John R. Millar, assistant secretary.
The occasion in May of the eightieth birthday of President Field
permitted many of his friends to indicate their personal affection
and appreciation of his immeasurable services by contributing vari-
ous sums to the Museum in his honor (see the following page).
From the time that he assumed its presidency in 1909 he has guided
the Museum from a position of comparative obscurity to its present
status of one of the world-leaders in its field. He has seen the annual
attendance advance from 209,170 to more than a million people
a year, which mark has been exceeded in every year since 1927.
During his regime the operating budget has increased from $174,290
to almost $1,150,000. His personal contributions to the Museum
are in excess of $1,800,000.
The Director of the Museum, Clifford C. Gregg, was honored by
Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, at its annual commencement
in June, when it conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Science.
The degree was given in recognition of his administration of the
Museum, his military service, and his leadership in organizations
serving young men, including his college fraternity, the Boy Scouts
of America, and the Young Men's Christian Association at local,
state, and national levels.
22
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
Gifts of money totaling $11,031 presented in honor of the eightieth
birthday of Stanley Field, President, were received by the Museum
from Lester Armour, Wm. McCormick Blair, Mrs. Bruce Borland,
Mrs. Dexter Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Joseph N. Field,
Mrs. Stanley Field, Clifford C. Gregg, Hughston M. McBain,
Harold Nutting, James L. Palmer, Clifford Rodman, Mr. and Mrs.
Gilbert H. Scribner, Mrs. William M. Scudder, and Solomon A.
Smith. President Field gave an additional $27,509.63 for endow-
ment of the Museum, and Mrs. Field, who is a Benefactor of the
Museum, added $1,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund in addition
to her gift of $10,000 in honor of her husband's birthday.
A gift of $1,000 was received from Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Cly-
borne, of Lemont, Illinois, to be added to the Harry Vearn and
Mary Elizabeth Clyborne Fund, to which fund Mr. Clyborne added
$107.07. Miss Margaret B. Conover, of Chicago, added $684 to the
Conover Game-Bird Fund, which was established by her brother,
the late Boardman Conover, a Trustee of the Museum and Research
Associate in the Division of Birds; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson,
of Lansing, Michigan, added $1,250 to the Maurice L. Richardson
Paleontological Fund; C. Suydam Cutting, of New York, an Honor-
ary Member of the Museum, added $750 to the C. Suydam Cutting
Fund; $511.78 was received from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby
K. Babcock and $1,345.07 from the estate of the late Oscar E.
Remmer; and S. C. Johnson and Son, Incorporated, of Racine, Wis-
consin, again gave $4,000 for research on wax-bearing palms.
Other gifts of money were received from George A Bates, Wm.
McCormick Blair, Peder A. Christensen, G. W. Colburn Laboratory,
Incorporated, Mrs. Harold B. Keith, Kraft Foods Company, Hugh-
ston M. McBain, National Society of Colonial Dames of America
(Illinois), Langdon Pearse, Petley Studios, Edgar J. Schoen, Mrs.
Ellen T. Smith, and Mrs. Richard Zickman.
Those who have given $1,000 to $100,000 in money or materials
are elected Contributors by the Board of Trustees (see page 109 for
roster of Contributors). Contributors elected in 1955 are: Wm.
McCormick Blair, Trustee of the Museum; Mrs. Mary Elizabeth
Clyborne; Hughston M. McBain, Trustee of the Museum; and
Robert Trier, of Chicago. Gifts of materials received during the
year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 97) and under the
heading "Accessions" in the reports of the scientific departments.
For the names of those who generously have given their time to the
Museum as volunteer workers see pages 31 and 35.
23
MEMBERSHIP
Sir Arthur Keith, F.R.S., who was a Corresponding Member of this
Museum, died on January 7, 1955, at the age of eighty-eight. He
was a distinguished anatomist and one of the world's leading authori-
ties on fossil man and human evolution. He served as Conservator of
the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1908 until his
retirement in 1933. In the same year he was appointed Master of
the Buckston Browne Institute, where he continued research and
writing until his death. He made valuable contributions to our
Museum. He acted as adviser to Miss Malvina Hoffman in the
selection of the racial types for her sculptures in Chauncey Keep
Memorial Hall (Peoples of the World, Hall 3) and was consultant
for the reconstruction of the types of fossil men in the dioramas
in Hall C (Stone Age of the Old World). In 1930 the Board of
Trustees of the Museum elected him a Corresponding Member.
With the death on November 20, 1955, of Brother Leon (Dr.
Joseph S. Sauget y Barbier) the Museum lost another of its highly
esteemed Corresponding Members. His interest was the vegetation
of Cuba, particularly its palms. Renowned professor at Colegio de
La Salle in Vedado, Havana, he was one of the founders of that
institution, with a subsequent long career as a teacher there. A
monument to the founders stands in the patio of the Colegio, but
the monument entirely his own will be the herbarium he established
and the publications he wrote. His Contributions to the Study of the
Palms of Cuba, particularly of Copernicia and Coccothrinax, which
are both especially numerous in the island, extended over a period
of forty years. With Brother Victorin of the University of Montreal
he collaborated in Itineraires Botaniques, an account of their ex-
plorations of the vegetation of Cuba, undertaken with the intention
of preparing a Flora. With the premature death of the Canadian
botanist, the project became the responsibility of Brother Leon,
who had already completed and published one volume. Of this
Flora of Cuba three volumes have been issued, while the fourth and
last is still in the competent hands of his pupil and collaborator
Brother Alain of the same Colegio de La Salle, co-author of the
second and third volumes. These, together with his occasional
papers on botanical subjects and his various other minor publica-
tions, bear abundant testimony to his half century of botanical
endeavor. In 1949 the Trustees of the Museum elected him a Cor-
responding Member (see page 109 for roster of Corresponding
Members — scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign
countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum),
24
The growing interest of the pubHc in Chicago Natural History
Museum and its activities is shown by the increase in the number
of new Members enrolled in 1955. At the close of the year 5,495
Members were on the Museum roster. The number of Members
in each membership classification was as follows: Benefactors — 25
Honorary Members — 9; Patrons — 15; Corresponding Members — 5
Contributors — 201; Corporate Members — 39; Life Members — 125
Non-Resident Life Members — 26; Associate Members — 2,170; Non-
Resident Associate Members — 16; Sustaining Members — 27; Annuxil
Members — 2,837, Grateful appreciation is here expressed to our
many Members, whose loyal support helps to make possible the con-
tinuance of our scientific and educational work. The names of all
Members of the Museum during 1955 are listed at the end of this
Report under the various classes of membership.
MEMBERS' NIGHT
The fifth annual Members' Night was held at the Museum on the
evening of Friday, October 7, when members of the Museum staff
were hosts to 1,093 guests. The exhibition hall featured on this
occasion was the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34), which was
referred to in the press as the "Hall of the Earth" (see page 55).
The new hall shows in systematic presentation the action of the
forces that have molded and modified the surface of the earth, and,
centered in the hall, four spectacular dioramas by George Marchand,
of Ebenezer, New York, illustrate glacial erosion, surface-water
erosion, ground-water erosion, and volcanic action. Dr. Sharat K.
Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, spoke to a full house in James
Simpson Theatre at the showing of his motion pictures of all phases
of volcanic action from first causes to final effects. Other features
of the evening were the display of hummingbirds, in which their
iridescent colors are brought out by separate spotlights (Hall 20),
and three dioramas of Indian life (Hall 7). The rooms of the scientific
departments as well as the Library of the Museum were open for
inspection, and visitors gained much interesting information about
work behind the scenes in the Museum. Thirteen guided tours were
organized to take our guests to various parts of the Museum and to
explain briefly the Museum's objectives and methods, after which
visitors were invited to look around at will, devoting their time to
things that interested them most. Members of the Museum staff
look upon Members' Night as their opportunity to express thanks
and appreciation to those who so loyally support their efforts.
25
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
"The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum" was
founded in 1912 by the late Norman W. Harris through a gift of
a quarter of a million dollars. Mr, Harris directed that the income
from this fund should be used for extension work in the public schools
of the city of Chicago. Subsequently it was agreed that Mr. Harris
had not desired to exclude parochial or private schools because
education of the children of Chicago was his aim. The fund was later
augmented by gifts from Albert W. Harris and other members of the
Harris family.
The Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension
carries out the purposes for which it was created by building and
distributing, on regular schedule throughout the school year, port-
able exhibits illustrating subjects associated with the basic scope
of the Museum. Circulation of portable exhibits continued during
1955 in accordance with procedures established in past years.
Through the periods of circulation (January 3 to June 22 and
September 12 to December 22) schools and other eligible groups
served by the department received two portable Museum exhibits
every two weeks. At the end of each period of ten school days the
exhibits were exchanged for two others. Under this system of
rotation, each school and organization received 34 different Museum
displays for exhibition and study. The total number of exhibits
lent on schedule during the year was about 17,650.
When the schools opened in January after the holidays, 519
participants were receiving portable exhibits from the department.
In the course of the year four schools and three branch libraries
were dropped from the circulation list, and four new schools, the
Hyde Park Neighborhood Club, and the Woodlawn Boys' Club
were added, making the number 518 at year's end. The department
has questioned the advisability of lending its exhibits to neighbor-
hood clubs of boys and girls inasmuch as the exhibits are necessarily
the same exhibits seen and discussed at school. But the needs of
these clubs are so great and their contributions to Chicago com-
munities so worth while that whenever possible the Museum honors
applications made by such organizations.
The exhibits were circulated in two Museum trucks on nine out
of each ten school days, and on each tenth day the drivers worked
in the shop at the Museum repairing cases and assisting the pre-
parators in rehabilitation of damaged exhibits and preparation of
new exhibit-material. During the summer school-vacation, when
the portable exhibits had been recalled and stored in the racks at
26
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist in the N. W. Harris Public School
Extension Department, puts the final touches on the exhibit of tree squirrels.
the Museum, all exhibits were cheeked, cleaned, and made ready
for circulation in the following school year. Repairs were necessary
on 304 of the department's 1,100-odd exhibits. In contrast with
other recent years, damage to circulated exhibits was light.
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist, spent the early
part of the year preparing two sets of exhibits of squirrels found in
and about Chicago. One set is concerned with different species of
tree squirrels; the other identifies the ground squirrels. Progress
on these exhibits, however, was temporarily halted before com-
pletion in order that Preparator Franzen might work with Arthur
J. Soderling, who joined the staff of the department as Assistant
Preparator late in March. Together the two men prepared a set
of six exhibits of the state flower. Each exhibit contains seven
common species of violets native to Illinois. The violet and squirrel
exhibits should be completed and installed in portable cases early
in 1956. The two preparators made several one-day excursions into
the field to collect plant and animal material needed in the prepara-
tion of new exhibits for the department.
27
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation continued
its program of tours, lectures, motion pictures, and school programs.
This foundation was established by Mrs. Raymond in 1925 as
a memorial to her husband and herself. Her original gift of $300,000
was supplemented shortly thereafter by an additional gift of
$200,000, and she continued to contribute to the Museum for many
years. She stipulated that "the income therefrom will be used by
said Museum to defray the expense of lectures given to children in
'Field Museum' and in the public schools of Chicago and for other
similar purposes." Throughout her life Mrs. Raymond often visited
the Museum and repeatedly expressed her pleasure at the work that
was being done through the fund that she had established.
Of increasing importance this year were the programs planned to
help school groups help themselves. A typical program of this kind
starts with an illustrated introduction in one of the Museum meeting
rooms followed by supervised study in designated exhibition halls,
where the students find the answers to prepared questions by
observ^ation of the exhibits. Forty-nine of these programs were
given, with a total attendance of 5,792. In connection with a special
exhibit of Eskimo sculpture held in Stanley Field Hall a program
for the schools was given twenty-nine times to a total attendance
of 1,852 students. Extension lectures continued for the Chicago
Public Schools but in reduced numbers because of the increased
need for school tours and lectures in the Museum. Forty extension
lectures were given during the year to a total of 12,750 students.
Attendance at the motion-picture programs for children offered
in spring and fall on Saturday mornings and in summer on Thursday
mornings indicates changes in our habits and patterns of living.
Total attendance at the six summer shows (which required a repeat
performance of each program) was still high at 9,734 — these children
came in day-camp groups, play groups, and youth organizations but
very few in family groups. However, attendance at the Saturday-
morning programs dropped, both in spring and fall, possibly because
there are fewer organizations to bring the children to these programs.
Total attendance in the spring was 5,792; in the fall, 4,374.
Two series of Museum Stories were published and distributed
free to children at the Saturday-morning programs. One series
(nine stories), "Africa and Its People," was written by Miss Edith
Fleming, and the other (also nine stories), "Stories Behind Museum
28
Museum Travelers began Journey No. 4 at exhibit of toys in Stanley Field Hall.
Zoology Exhibits," was written by Miss Nancy Worsham. Ray-
mond Foundation's first major publication was issued in November.
This handbook, For Pebble Pups, A Collecting Guide for Junior
Geologists, by Dolla Cox Weaver (95 pages, 27 illustrations), with
its accompanying set of eighteen identified rocks and minerals, was
featured in various magazines for teachers and parents in the
William Wrigley Company's "New Horizons" advertising series.
A new activity called Museum Journeys, planned especially for
boys and girls who come to the Museum in small groups or alone,
was initiated in March. Each Journey is open for two months, and
children may take the Journey at any time during the two-month
period. Travel instructions on where to go and what to see in the
Museum are given to the children as they enter the Museum. When
a child has completed successfully four Journeys and has answered
correctly the four travel questionnaires, he will be officially honored
by the Museum as a Museum Traveler. The Journeys were:
Journey No. 1 (March and April) — Listen to the Drums (Africa);
Journey No. 2 (July and August) — Puppets Across the Sea (China);
Journey No. 3 (October and November) — Animals Around the
World; Journey No. 4 (December 1955, January 1956) — Toys.
For three of the Journeys special exhibits were planned by
Raymond Foundation as starting points. The exhibit of African
drums for Journey No. 1 and the exhibit of Chinese shadow-play
figures for Journey No. 2 were both prepared by Miss Fleming,
29
with the assistance of James R. Shouba and Gustav A. Noren of the
Division of Maintenance. The exhibit of toys for Journey No. 4
was prepared by Miss Harriet Smith, with the assistance of Curator
Harry E. Changnon (Geology), Preparator Henry U. Taylor
(Geology), Shouba, and Noren. Materials for the three exhibits
were from the study collections of the Department of Anthropology.
Co-operation continued with the Girl Scouts of Chicago and
nearby towns. This activity included (1) Treasure Quests and
Expeditions for Brownie Girl Scouts in connection with the Satur-
day-morning motion pictures for children (2,012 participated);
(2) four programs offering help in nature-badge work to Inter-
mediate Girl Scouts (1,252 attended); (3) one training-course for
Senior Girl Scout Museum Aides (these 67 girls have assisted with
Saturday and holiday programs in the Museum and particularly
have helped with the programs given for Girl Scouts); and (4)
workshop program on Indian arts and crafts given on two days to
a total of 342 Girl Scouts of towns near Chicago. A series of puppets
made by the Brownies as a result of "Expedition Make-Believe"
formed a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall during the summer.
For foot-weary summer visitors in July, August, and September
the Museum offered showings of the Museum film "Through These
Doors" thirteen times to a total of 1,020 people. The sign "Are
your feet tired? Would you like to sit down? See the Museum in
movies!" attracted a capacity showing of the film within a short
time after it was posted in strategic places in the Museum halls.
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ACTIVITIES FOR 1955
Activities within the Museum
t or children
Tours in Museum halls . . . .
Lectures preceding tours . . .
Motion-picture programs . .
Groups
. 1,047
311
30
Attendance
41,711
19,047
19,900
Groups
. 1,388
383
40
Attendance
Total
80,658
For adults
Tours in Museum halls . . . .
Lectures preceding tours . . .
360
23
6,473
1,493
Total
7,966
Extension Activities
Chicago Public Schools
Elementary
Total
40
12,760
12,760
lctivities..
Total for Raymond Foundation ^
1,811
101,384
30
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
The 103rd and 104th series of pubHc lectures were presented on
Saturday afternoons during March, April, October, and November
in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum. These lectures are made
possible through the generosity and foresight of the late Edward
E. Ayer, who in 1922 established a fund of $100,000 for expenses
and other remuneration of lecturers who are not members of the
Museum staff. The quality of the lectures and the appreciation of
the audiences are indicated by the total attendance figure for this
year of 17,262, an increase of 746 over the total attendance of last
year, despite the decline in general attendance at the Museum.
THE LAYMAN LECTURER
With deep regret I report the death on May 14, 1955, of Paul G.
Dallwig, Layman Lecturer of the Museum. Mr. Dallwig first under-
took his duties as the Layman Lecturer in the fall of 1937, and
before the close of 1954 he had given fourteen series of lectures
to a total audience of 47,638 people. He had planned to resume
his presentations in 1956. During his long period of association
with the Museum he had popularized the slogan "Sunday Afternoon
at Chicago Natural History Museum." He conducted his Sunday-
afternoon audiences through the exhibition halls of the Museum, for
the subject-matter of his lectures included many different phases of
the Museum's studies. His services were volunteered, and at no
time would he accept any payment, even to reimburse himself for
out-of-pocket expense. As a by-product of his contribution of
service to the Museum, he became so interested in lecturing on
Museum subjects that he accepted many engagements elsewhere.
In grateful appreciation of the unique contribution of Paul G.
Dallwig, a memorial service was held at the Museum on the after-
noon of Sunday, May 29, 1955. John R. Hastie, Jr., past president
of the Chicago Association of Life Underwriters, spoke in behalf of
Mr. Dallwig's colleagues in the insurance field. Dr. Preston Bradley,
pastor of the Peoples Church of Chicago and a long-time friend of
Mr. Dallwig, delivered the memorial address, and the Museum was
represented by its Director, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg. This particular
"Sunday Afternoon at the Museum" was held on the anniversary of
Mr. Dallwig's seventieth birthday. Because the Layman Lectures
depended entirely on Mr. Dallwig's own unusual personality and
style of presentation, the series will not be resumed.
31
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
On July 1, Dr. Karl P. Schmidt retired as Chief Curator of Zoology
but remained in the service of the Museum as Curator Emeritus. It
had long been his desire to have more time for research in the
Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. There will always be a place
at the Museum for Dr. Schmidt and always a need for him. Dr.
Austin L. Rand, Curator of Birds, was advanced to the position of
Chief Curator of Zoology, and Emmet R. Blake, Associate Curator
of Birds, was promoted to Curator.
Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil Mammals, resigned in June
to accept an appointment at Harvard University as Alexander
Agassiz Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology. Melvin A. Traylor,
Jr., resigned at the end of the year as Research Associate in the
Division of Birds to accept appointment as Assistant Curator of
Birds. Other resignations during the year were: Miss Margaret G.
Bradbury, Artist in the Department of Zoology; Roger T. Grange
and Whitney Halstead, Assistants in the Department of Anthro-
pology; Miss Katharine Williams and Mrs. Dawn Davey Auerbach,
of the Library staff; Mrs. Jean Shultz and Miss Nancy Worsham,
of Raymond Foundation; and Douglas E. Tibbitts, Staff Illustrator.
A. L. Stebbins retired as Auditor on April 1 and was succeeded
as Auditor by Robert A. Krueger, Assistant Auditor. Colin Camp-
bell Sanborn, Curator of Mammals, retired at the end of the year
because of illness, and Philip Hershkovitz, Associate Curator,
became Curator on January 1, 1956. Luis de la Torre, Associate
in the Division of Mammals, was appointed Thomas J. Dee Fellow
in Zoology for the period of April 1 through November 10. Robert
K. Wyant, Curator of Economic Geology, went on leave of absence
for a period of one year, effective October 1. Miss Elaine Bluhm,
Assistant in Archaeology, began a four-month leave in November.
Dr. Orlando Park, of Northwestern University, was elected
Research Associate in the Division of Insects by the Board of
Trustees. Mrs. Sophie A. Kalinowski was appointed Osteologist in
the Department of Zoology on April 1. Mrs. Ruth Johnson Andris
became Secretary of the Department of Zoology on July 1, and Miss
Betty Lou Lesk, who formerly occupied that position, was trans-
ferred to the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. Preparator
William D. Turnbull was appointed Assistant Curator of Fossil
Mammals on September 1. Miss Marion K. Hoffmann was promoted
from Bookkeeper to Assistant Auditor, and Miss Jane Rockwell,
Assistant in the Division of Public Relations, was promoted to
Associate. Other appointments were: Miss Phyllis M. Brady,
32
On the occasion of Dr. Karl P. Schmidt's retirement as Chief Curator of Zoology
Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director, presented Dr. Schmidt with the ^'Karl Patterson
Schmidt Anniversary Volume" written by his colleagues (see page 75 for notation).
Secretary, Cameron E. Gifford, Preparator, and David Techter,
Assistant, Geology; Allen S. Liss, Assistant, Anthropology; Mrs.
Ellen Miller, Raymond Foundation; E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist;
and Arthur J. Soderling, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension.
With sincere regret I record the death on May 12 of Dr. Ruth
Marshall, Research Associate in the Division of Insects (Arachnids).
Dr. Marshall, who was one of the relatively few women ever to
acquire an international reputation as a systematic zoologist, had
been elected a Contributor by the Board of Trustees of the Museum.
I further record with regret the death of John Pletinckx, Ceramic
Restorer; Christ J. Schnur; and Mrs. Katy Czerviecz.
33
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
An 18th-century Chinese jade jar presented to the Museum in midyear
(see page 41) was placed on special exhibition in Stanley Field Hall
in late summer. A special exhibit prepared by the Department of
Botany showing poison ivy, poison sumac, and plants often confused
with them was on display through September and October. Other
special exhibits during the year were "Woodland Portraits," fifty
color photographs by Miss Jeannette Klute, photographer for East-
man Kodak Company; sixty pieces of sculpture by Eskimos of
northern Canada, shown through courtesy of the Department of
Northern Affairs and Natural Resources of Canada; puppets made
by Brownie Girl Scouts after going on "Expedition Make-Believe"
in the Museum (see page 30); paintings and drawings from the
junior and advanced classes held in this Museum by the School of
the Art Institute of Chicago; Fifth Annual Amateur Handcrafted
Gem and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition; and Tenth Chicago Inter-
national Exhibition of Nature Photography.
ATTENDANCE
During the year 1,072,676 people visited the Museum. This repre-
sents a decrease in attendance of 69,524 for the year. The appeal of
the television set at home is believed to be one of the causes, if not
the principal cause, of the general decline, which, of course, is felt
not only in educational and cultural institutions but among amuse-
ment organizations as well. Curtailment of public transportation
facilities and limitation of parking space are also contributing
factors in our case. Almost 62 per cent of Museum visitors come on
Saturdays and Sundays. Almost 75 per cent of the Museum's
attendance is recorded on the three days (Thursday, Saturday, and
Sunday) when no admission charge is made. It is not unusual,
then, that only about 12 per cent of the Museum's annual visitors
pay any admission fee. Again the Museum was host to the boys and
girls attending the National 4-H Clubs Congress in December, when
a handsome plaque was presented to the Museum by Guy L. Noble,
Director, National Committee on Boys and Girls Club Work, in
recognition of thirty-five years of co-operation with this important
youth group. Student attendance in the Museum continues at
a steadily increasing rate on weekdays. May is still the peak month
for school-group attendance, with 815 groups and 46,492 students,
although other months brought record numbers to the Museum.
34
VOLUNTEER WORKERS
The Museum thanks its faithful volunteer workers for their help
during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates
and Associates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of
this Report. Other volunteers are: Roy D. Albert, Roger W. Boe,
Miss Eleanor Dixon, Ira Fogel, Dr. Robert L. Haas, Bruce Mac-
Lachlan, Richard McClung, Paul D. Molnar, Michael Morris, Dr.
Harry G. Nelson, James Schoen wetter, and Dr. George C. Williams.
MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS
The Museum conducted thirteen expeditions and field trips in 1955.
Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the
scientific departments. Expeditions and field trips of 1955 and
their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology — Chicago Region Archaeological
Field Trips, 1955-56 (Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in Archaeology) ;
Louisiana Archaeological Field Trip (George I. Quimby, Curator
of North American Archaeology and Ethnology); Southwest
Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator
of Anthropology)
Department of Botany — Cuba Botanical Field Trip (Dr. B. E.
Dahlgren, Curator Emeritus of Botany); Venezuela Botanical Ex-
pedition in Collaboration with New York Botanical Garden, 195Jf.~55
(Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium); West Coast Botanical Field Trip (Emil Sella, Curator of
Exhibits in Botany)
Department of Geology — Central America Geological Expedition
(Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology); Paleobotanical
Field Trip to Alabama and Tennessee (George Langford, Curator
of Fossil Plants)
Department of Zoology — Conover Angola Expedition, 1954-55
(Gerd H, Heinrich); Mexico Zoological Field Trip, 195I^-55 (Loren
P. Woods, Curator of Fishes) ; Southeast Zoological Field Trip (Henry
S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects) ; Southwest Zoological Field
Trip (Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of Zoology); United
States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt, 1949 —
(Field Associate Harry Hoogstraal, Museum representative)
35
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
The Southwest Archaeological Expedition under the leadership of
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, aided by Dr.
John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, completed the
final installment of its long-term research-excavation program in
the Reserve area of west-central New Mexico. The goal of this
program has been to reconstruct the history of Mogollon culture
in this locality and thus to provide additional data for under-
standing cultural laws that govern growth and decline of civi-
lizations, ancient and modern.
Results of previous expeditions had made possible the recon-
struction of the several earlier stages in growth of Mogollon culture
from about 2500 B.C. to about A.D. 1200. This year's expedition
gained information on the period from about A.D. 1200 to about
A.D. 1320, when the Mogollon Indians left the Reserve area. Our
plan was threefold: (1) to locate one of the latest villages in this
area occupied by the Mogollon Indians, (2) to excavate a number
of rooms and structures in this village in order to learn about the
way in which its inhabitants solved the problems of daily living,
and (3) to search for evidence as to how and why the village was
abandoned. More than five hundred specimens were collected, not
counting broken pieces of pottery and animal-bone or plant speci-
mens. Among choice discoveries were a tiny copper bell and another
copper object that indicate trade with Mexico or southern Arizona
and New Mexico, some beautifully decorated polychrome pottery
vessels that aid indirectly in estimating the age of the village,
a unique painted ceremonial object that resembles a tubular tobacco
pipe, and full-grooved and three-quarters grooved stone axes that,
respectively, indicate cultural influences from the northeast and
from the southwest.
The village selected by the expedition for excavation is located
on a low mesa about seventy-five feet above a bend in Blue River.
The ground-floor rooms of this village apartment-house, a section
of which may have been two stories high, probably number fifty.
The rooms are arranged about the four sides of a quadrangle, at one
end of which was a roofed plaza that probably served as a church.
Access to the quadrangle was by a gate at one corner and perhaps
by entrances leading directly into the outer tier of rooms. Fifteen
rooms, the plaza, and parts of the refuse dump were excavated.
36
Pit-house village, occupied between 200 B.C. and A.D. 500 (modeled from SU site,
New Mexico), shows the daily life of the prehistoric Mogollon Indians (Hall 7).
The contents of the rooms showed that the village had been aban-
doned gradually and that the former occupants had taken almost
everything with them that could be carried away easily or that was
of any value. The objects that had been left in the rooms were
arranged in an orderly way, and there were neither burned rooms
nor evidence of warfare. It is thus clear that the Mogollon Indians
had not been driven out of the area by enemy peoples, but, on the
other hand, the frequent addition of rooms, the alteration of room-
sizes by building or tearing down partitions, and the changes in
floor-levels with consequent changes in fireboxes and other floor-
features seem to indicate a desire for something different. Further-
more, one burial was found with an arrowhead through the shoulder
blade, which might mean that factional strife combined with general
restlessness caused the village to divide, leaving too few people to
carry on a complex series of ceremonies such as present-day pueblo
peoples feel is essential to life. Too few children growing up to take
part in the ceremonies might in turn have caused the remaining
Mogollons to abandon their village entirely in order to join forces
with another group elsewhere.
37
The major accomplishments of the Southwest Archaeological
Expedition during its twelve seasons of work in western New Mexico
may be briefly summarized: (1) the unraveling of population growth
and decline, of changing economic systems, and of techniques for
exploiting the environment and the formulation of hypotheses
concerning the solution of the interrelationships between settlement
patterns, subsistence activities, and certain aspects of social and
religious life in this previously unworked area; (2) the suggestion
of the concept that the various cultures of the Southwest were not
separate isolated developments but were all affected by similar
influences and stimuli; (3) the development of statistical methods
to plot the chronological positions of villages of varying ages;
(4) the recovery of nearly five thousand years of continuous history,
the longest and most completely delineated continuous sequence
in the Southwest (this information will throw light on the incipient
stages in the development of civilizations and what causes civili-
zations to grow) ; (5) the discovery of an unusually primitive variety
of maize that is believed to be the oldest yet discovered in the
Southwest and the discovery of the oldest pottery in the Southwest;
(6) the recovery of the largest and most diverse collection of ancient
food-plants covering a period of about 2,500 to 3,000 years (the
plant materials from caves were beautifully preserved and will prove
of great value in dietetic and botanical studies) ; (7) a more complete
understanding of the critical period of the 13th and 14th centuries
when the Indians of the Reserve area were becoming restless and
were beginning to abandon it; and (8) the collection of data on 23
villages totaling 146 rooms and on 5 caves and the recovery of
164 pots, more than 7,000 tools of bone, stone, and wood, and many
sandals, fur robes, ropes, and baskets.
During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo
collaborated with Chief Curator Martin on a report of the excavation
of a large and a small ceremonial room at Higgins Flat Pueblo and
dwelling rooms at two other pueblos undertaken during the summer
of 1954 and assisted in preparation of drawings. After supervising
excavation for the Southwest Archaeological Expedition from June
into August, Dr. Rinaldo took part in a seminar that prepared
a paper on "Community Patterns of Nomadic and Sedentary
Peoples" to be published by the Society for American Archaeology.
After his return from the seminar he began analysis of the archi-
tectural features, ceramics, and stone and bone artifacts recovered
in the field. From time to time he worked in Southwestern Indian
ethnology and archaeology for revision of exhibits in Hall 7 (Ancient
and Modem Indians of the Southwestern United States) .
38
During the spring and summer the Museum's Chicago region
archaeological project, under the supervision of Miss Elaine Bluhm,
Assistant in Archaeology, aided by Philip Young, a student assist-
ant, engaged in a survey of the area included in Cook, Du Page,
and Lake counties in Illinois to locate sites of Indian encampments.
Several campsites of early hunters — Indians who made no pottery
and lived along streams and the high dry shores of the lakes about
five thousand years ago — were located and two were tested, with
University of Chicago students and members of the Earth Science
Club of Northern Illinois serving as volunteer labor. None of these
sites is very rich or very deep, but this is not surprising because the
sites were probably occupied for short periods by small nomadic
hunting-groups. The Museum is grateful to the landowners who
permitted its workers to survey and test sites on their property and
to the people who allowed these workers to study their collections
of Indian artifacts. Miss Bluhm completed a report on material
from the Sawmill site, a Mogollon pueblo village with large rectangu-
lar semisubterranean ceremonial room that was excavated near
Reserve, New Mexico, by the Southwest archaeological expeditions
of 1951 and 1952. The study of changes in designs on painted
pottery, which has been completed for the Reserve area, was ex-
panded to include changes in designs from A.D. 500 to A.D. 1250
throughout the Southwest, where painting is the predominate form
of ornamentation for pottery vessels. Although types of pottery
from various areas like Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, and Reserve
can be differentiated, similar designs occur in these areas at about
the same time and serve to tie the areas together developmen tally.
This is the first study of horizon styles that has been made in this
way for Southwestern potteries.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, continued his study of the origin and nature of urbani-
zation in prehistoric Peru. During the latter half of the year he
assembled data on Casma and neighboring Peruvian valleys to be
used in the course of the Museum's archaeological expedition to
Peru in 1956, which, with his leadership, will be conducted under
a research grant from the National Science Foundation. He did
some research in Mexican archaeology and ethnology in connection
with reinstallation of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico
and Central America) and continued to collaborate with Dr. A. L.
Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, in studying
the Museum's Nazca collection from Peru. Curator Collier's report,
Cultural Chronology and Change as Reflected in the Ceramics of the
Viru Valley, Peru, was published by the Museum in December.
39
George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and
Ethnology, conducted research involving archaeological problems
in the lower Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes area. He
completed a report on his attempt to locate the site near Natchez,
Mississippi, where human remains and the bones of extinct animals
had been found in the 1840's. The report, which includes a history
of the original find and an appraisal of the geological context, has
been accepted for publication by American Antiquity. In April he
went to Poverty Point site (occupied about 800 B.C.) in northeastern
Louisiana where (with permission of the American Museum of
Natural History's expedition to the site) he made surface collections
Diorama modeled from Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, shows
Indians in an Anasazi village of A.D. 1100 performing rain ceremonies (Hall 7).
*^ if|i# JmJ W#«iii&i»,yi^
m t 'I
-d' a^
40
from the southernmost parts of the extensive earthworks and
excavated two stratigraphic test-pits. He continued his study of
Paleo-Indians and their environments in the Great Lakes region,
concentrating on the period from about 6000 B.C. to 2000 B.C. In
October he examined a recently exposed bed of peat in MichilHnda,
Michigan. Participating in this venture were Dr. John W. Thieret,
Curator of Economic Botany, and Dr. James H. Zumberge, a glacial
geologist from the University of Michigan. Study of the peat bed
is expected to provide information about fossil plant-seeds, glacial
geology, and Paleo-Indian environment. Some ethnological re-
search was undertaken by Curator Quimby in order to prepare an
exhibit illustrating Pima and Papago religion for Hall 7 (Ancient
and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States).
M. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth-
nology, devoted a major portion of his time to further organization
and expansion of the East Asian Collection, that division of the
Library which encompasses anthropological and Sinological materials
relevant to Eastern Asia. Over and above this duty he continued
his research on the history and life of the important and imperfectly
known Chou period of early China. He is particularly interested
in areas lying outside of traditional centers of Chou culture.
Accessions— Anthropology
In midyear the Museum was presented with an unusually large
and well-executed eighteenth-century Chinese jade jar, a gift of
R. Bensabott (the jar was fully described in the July, 1955, issue of
the Museum's Bulletin). We are indebted also to the same donor
for a series of large and handsomely crafted cabinets of solid, beauti-
fully grained walnut. Our outstanding collection of Chinese rub-
bings was enhanced through the consideration of Robert A. Stough,
of Chicago, who presented a rubbing taken from an ancient stele
on Hengshan, one of the five sacred mountains of China, located in
Hunan Province, in south-central China. An interesting and useful
collection of thirty-four artifacts from the Maori of New Zealand
was presented by Robert Trier, of Chicago. Phillip H. Lewis, of
Chicago, gave ten pieces of primitive art that he collected during
a field research-project in Melanesia (the pieces were made in 1954
as part of the ceremonial rites of the people of northeast New
Ireland and give to the Museum's considerable collection of New
Ireland carvings a time-depth of some forty-odd years as well as
additional data on the functions of the older carvings) .
41
Care of the Collections— Anthropology
Evett D. Hester, Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology, and Roger
T, Grange, Assistant, completed cleaning and checking the eth-
nographic collections from the Philippines and their removal to new
storage quarters in the Pacific Research Laboratory, and, with the
help of Phillip H. Lewis, a substantial selection of Melanesian
material was similarly handled. During the summer Hester, with
the assistance of Philip Young, completed the cleaning, checking, and
removal of the Malayan and Indonesian collections to the Pacific
Research Laboratory. In September Allen S. Liss, Assistant,
assumed the duties of Assistant Grange (resigned). Until July these
projects were aided by a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation
for Anthropological Research, but thereafter the Museum carried
the entire cost of this program. Removal of the Northwest Coast
reference and research collections from one room to another entailed
reclassifying categories of specimens and checking catalogue entries,
which was done by Assistant Whitney Halstead and Lewis under the
direction of Curator Quimby. During the year photograph albums
dealing with Kish, Iraq, and Asia were reorganized by Miss Grace
Alpher, Robert Lamb, Miss Barbara Schwartz, and John Speer
(Antioch College students) and Nicholas Millet. This work was
accomplished under the supervision of Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant
in Archaeology, and, later, Nicholas Millet.
Exhibits— Anthropology
Nine new exhibits were designed and prepared for Hall 7 (Ancient
and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States) by Artist
Gustaf Dalstrom and Preparator Walter C. Reese. Reinstallation
of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central
America) was begun in October, and by the end of the year eight
exhibits illustrating the ethnology of Mexico and Guatemala had
been completed by Dalstrom and Reese. Dioramist Alfred Lee
Rowell created three dioramas showing prehistoric life in the South-
west, which were installed in Hall 7, and he began work on two
dioramas for Hall 8. During the year the exhibits of Philippine,
Malayan, Indonesian, and Formosan material were renovated,
checked, and reinstalled in newly arranged patterns in Hall A
(Peoples of Melanesia and the Philippines) and in Hall G (Peoples
of the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia) that enhance the attractive-
ness of the displays (see illustration on page 91).
42
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, continued his
research on the genus Copernicia with further explorations in Cuba
and, in the Museum, by study of material collected by him or ac-
quired by arrangements made in advance for observing marked
specimens and collecting from them, at respective seasons, flowers,
fruit, and seeds. In addition, germination experiments were car-
ried on and cytological studies pursued by Professor J. M. Beal
of the University of Chicago. Acknowledgments for assistance in
the field and for collecting, preparing, storing, and shipping items
obtainable only during the summer or fall months are here given to
Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon of the Botanic Garden of the University
of Havana, who at the proper time made excursions to rather
distant points, both east and west of Havana, to obtain desired
items that he later brought to the Museum on a visit to Chicago; to
Dr. Robert K. Lampton, of Upsala College, East Orange, New
Jersey, formerly of the research staff of S. C. Johnson and Son,
Incorporated; to Dr. and Mrs. L. W. Hansen, of Camaguey, long-
time American residents in Cuba; and to the late Brother Leon of
Colegio de La Salle of Havana (see page 24).
Paul C. Standley, Curator Emeritus of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, now at Escuela Agricola Panamericana near Tegucigalpa,
Honduras, identified collections of plants from Honduras and other
Latin-American countries. J. PYancis Macbride, Curator of Peru-
vian Botany, studied a number of families in preparation of ad-
ditional parts of his Flora of Peru. Grasses of Guatemala, prepared by
Dr. Jason R. Swallen of the United States National Herbarium, was
published by the Museum as part two of Flora of Guatemala in its
Fieldiana botany series (the manuscript for the Bambuseae was
prepared for this volunie by Dr. F. A. McClure, of the United States
Department of Agriculture).
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany,
identified recent collections of flowering plants from the Hawaiian
Islands as well as many Compositae from tropical eastern and south-
eastern Africa. His revisions of the North American representatives
of nine genera of Compositae (Coreocarpus, Cosmos, Bidens, Coreop-
sis, Dahlia, Goldmanella, Heterosperma, Hidalgoa, and Megalo-
donta) have been published in North American Flora (New York
Botanical Garden) . Of these, his revisions of the genera Coreocarpus
43
and Dahlia are the first of their kind. Dr. Margery C. Carlson,
Associate in Botany, virtually finished her monograph of the genus
Russelia (Scrophulariaceae), and during the early part of the year
she studied many representative species in their native habitats in
Mexico. Until the end of July Dr. Jos^ Cuatrecasas, former Curator
of Colombian Botany, continued at the Museum his studies of
Colombian plants with the aid of a grant from the National Science
Foundation. After the termination of this grant he transferred his
activities to the United States National Herbarium.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, pursued his studies
of living and fossil gymnosperms and of modem systems of classifica-
tion of the plant kingdom. He also contributed a chapter on fossil
ferns and fern allies to A Field Guide to the Ferns and Their Related
Families of Northeastern and Central North America, a forthcoming
handbook by Boughton Cobb, a Member of the Museum. Con-
siderable time was spent in preparation of new exhibits.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, made routine determinations of miscellaneous collections of
plants, especially from the American tropics and also wrote labels
for some of his Venezuelan collections of 1953 and 1955. On the
first of April he returned from his botanical expedition to Chimanta-
tepui, the large table-mountain in the "lost world" of southeastern
Venezuela that he explored with Dr. John J. Wurdack of New York
Botanical Garden. The expedition, which was very successful,
reached the summit of this mountain on a part previously never
ascended by man and established a permanent camp-site on the
summit at 6,300 feet above sea level. From here explorations were
made to surrounding and more distant parts of the immense Massif
for a period of a month. As time permitted, photographs were taken
of unusual plants and scenery for botanical and geographical data.
Many zoological specimens, including snails, amphibians, reptiles,
birds, mammals, insects, and spiders were collected, but the most
notable find of animal life on the summit was the discovery of
a small catfish, the first record of fish ever made on the summit of
any of these isolated table-mountains. In addition, a number of
geographical facts were obtained that will be useful to cartographers
in showing the exact location of lobes of the mountain, names and
courses of rivers on the summit, names and locations of various
previously unknown waterfalls, and altitudes. The botanical part
of the expedition was highly successful, for 1,500 numbered collec-
tions, totaling 10,000 specimens of plants, were pressed and dried
for study. A preliminary study of some of the groups indicates that
numerous new species and some new genera were collected by this
44
This is the Tirica river-valley that the botanical expedition ascended in 1955 to
a summit of Chimanta Massif, the mighty lost-world mountain of Venezuela, to
continue botanical exploration (this photograph was taken at 6500-foot elevation).
expedition as well as by Curator Steyermark on his expedition in
1953 to the same table-mountain. Previous reports that these
table-mountains yield the greatest number of endemic new species
and genera to be found in any part of the New World are thus being
confirmed by these expeditions.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium,
conducted revisional studies of microscopic algae in collaboration
with William A. Daily, of Butler University. Dr. Hanford Tiffany,
Research Associate, carried on investigations of the distribution of
the Oedogoniaceae, and Donald Richards, Research Associate,
continued his research on North American bryophytes. Kung-chu
Fan, of the University of Kansas, Mrs. Fay K. Daily, of Indianapolis,
and Dr. Chester S. Nielsen and Ronald C. Phillips, of Florida State
University, worked on various problems of algal classification in the
cryptogamic herbarium of the Museum.
45
Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued
his studies of the gross morphology of seeds, particularly those of
agricultural legumes and aquatic plants of the United States, and
a paper on seeds of Veronica and allied genera was published (see
page 87). He devoted considerable time to collection and prepara-
tion of seed samples and the accompanying herbarium vouchers, and
during the year he investigated the economic aspects of bryophytes
and cycads. He prepared and submitted the first section of cards
on the Scrophulariaceae for Index Nominum Genericorum, pub-
lished serially at Utrecht, Netherlands.
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits, spent approximately six weeks
during August and September collecting plant material in Oregon
and northern California, His main objective was to obtain leafy
branches of western species of conifers and broadleaved trees to
complement various exhibits of North American woods in Hall 26.
Most of the work, including necessary color-notes in connection
with the immediate preparation of the specimens in the field, was
done at Oregon State College, in Corvallis, where ideal laboratory
facilities were provided. For this and for considerable assistance
received, the Museum is indebted to Dean W. F. McCulloch of the
School of Forestry.
Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, completed work on
the Index to American Botanical Literature by filing all cards pub-
lished during the past five years and purchased from the Torrey
Botanical Club (oldest botanical society in the United States) . She
also checked and standardized the abbreviations of the names of
botanical authorities cited in the index of type and historical col-
lections maintained by the Museum.
Exhibits— Botany
Constant progress is being made in Charles F. Millspaugh Hall
(North American Woods, Hall 26), where during the year eight new
models were added to the exhibits. Of these, the branches of black
oak (Quercus velutina), butternut (Juglans cinerea), and black willow
{Salix nigra) were assembled by Artist-Preparator Samuel H. Grove,
Jr., and the water oak {Quercus nigra), Spanish or southern red oak
{Quercus falcata), and post oak {Quercus stellata) by Technician
Frank Boryca. Curator of Exhibits Sella restored the original
branches of black spruce {Picea mariana) and balsam fir {Abies
balsamea). As part of the contemplated revision of the hall the
complete exhibits of white pine, swamp cypress, and American
46
chestnut were rearranged and reinstalled for better display in
modified exhibition cases of limited depth by Preparator Walter
Huebner and Curator Sella. The one important addition to Martin
A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) is a reproduction
of a flowering branch of the mountain camellia (Stewartia pentagyna),
a showy member of the Tea family. In the preparation of this
model as well as in the extensive repairing of recent damage to the
snowbank in the Alpine Vegetation exhibit (located in Hall 29),
Curator Sella was aided by Technician Boryca.
Accessions— Botany
The largest gift to the phanerogamic herbarium during the year was
that of 5,329 plant specimens from the University of Notre Dame,
obtained through the assistance of Dr. Albert L. Delisle and ar-
ranged by Chief Curator Just. Other large gifts include 2,074 plants
of the United States, chiefly from Oregon, California, and the
Chicago area, collected by Holly Reed Bennett, of Chicago; 531
plants of Missouri collected by Ernest J. Palmer, of Webb City,
Missouri; 319 plants of Illinois from Hugh S. Bonar, superintendent
of Joliet Township High School; 309 plants of Winnebago County
(Illinois) collected by Dr. Egbert W. Fell, of Rockford; and 228
plants of Florida and Cuba from Dr. E. P. Killip, Research Associate.
Among accessions in the palm herbarium, one obtained in
Paraguay by Dr. Klare S. Markley of the Institute of Interamerican
Affairs (now Foreign Operations Administration) merits special
mention. It consists of excellent dried and preserved material of all
stages of the wax-yielding palm Copernicia australis Beccari as well as
viable seed and photographs. This collection arrived at the Museum
by way of Racine, Wisconsin, and was supplemented by certain
selected items obtained by Dr. E. S. McLoud and E. D. Kitzke of
the research staff of S. C. Johnson and Son, Incorporated, on visits
made by them to Paraguay during the time of Dr. Markley's
assignment there. This accession is an important addition to the
Museum's large representation of the many species of Copernicia.
Among valuable accessions received through exchange are 779
plants, mostly of Africa, Asia, and other parts of the Old World
tropics, from the British Museum (Natural History); 457 plants,
principally of South America and the Pacific islands, from the
United States National Museum; 567 plants of Arkansas and
Missouri from the University of Arkansas; and 236 plants of Hon-
duras and British Honduras from Escuela Agricola Panamericana.
47
The most significant additions (by purchase) of plants from coun-
tries not well represented in the Museum's collection include 658
plants of Australia collected by Professor B. Kaspiew and 320 plants
of Pakistan from Professor E. Nasir of Gordon College. To augment
the Museum's Mexican collection, a set of 1,648 plants of Mexico
was purchased from Associate Carlson. A valuable series of 1,310
photographs of Schott's original drawings of Araceae was purchased.
Noteworthy accessions of the cryptogamic herbarium are gifts
of 892 algae from Dr. Herbert Habeeb, of Grand Falls, New Bruns-
wick, and 428 algae from Dr. Chester S. Nielsen, of Florida State
University. A collection of 540 fungi was received in exchange with
the Herbarium of the University of California.
The effort to make the Museum's holdings of woods more in-
clusive resulted in the addition through exchange and by gift of
556 specimens representing about 500 species from the United
States, South America, Spain, Spanish Guinea, Union of South
Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Mozambique, and New Zealand. One
of the finest collections received, 122 hand-samples of North Borneo
timbers, was presented by the Conservator of Forests, Sandakan,
North Borneo. The seed collection was increased by the incorpora-
M
48
tion of numerous samples, chiefly of agricultural legumes, received
as gifts or in exchange. Chief among these are 101 samples received
from the Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization, Canberra, Australia; 115 samples
from Institut fiir Kulturpflanzenforschung der Deutschen Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, East Germany; and 41 samples
from the Repartigao Central dos Servif o de Agricultura, Angola.
Care of the Collections— Botany
During the year 11,641 plants were mounted or remounted and
added to the phanerogamic herbarium. Mounting and poisoning
was done by Miss Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and Nils
Siegbahn, assisted by Robert Yule and, for part of the year, by Mrs.
Abigail Peck and Miss Virginia Hoglund, by Miss Jane Black and
Michael Levandowsky of Antioch College, and by Miss Dorothy
Ramm of Swarthmore College. Mrs. Effie M. Schugman and Miss
Alice Middleton mounted 10,283 cryptogamic specimens and pre-
pared them for filing. Reorganization of the wood collection was
completed in November with the assistance of Mrs. Ann Bigelow.
Now, for the first time in the history of the collection, a single
alphabetical arrangement of specimens by families and genera
corresponding to that of the phanerogamic herbarium has been
achieved. A list of duplicate woods, comprising about 1,000 species,
was prepared for distribution, and processing of the extensive Jos^
Cuatrecasas Collection of Colombian woods was begun in November.
During the year a total of 339 wood specimens was prepared and
sent out in exchange. Work on restoration of the type-photograph
collection was continued by Assistant J. S. Daston. Mrs. Lenore
B. Warner, who continued cataloguing and filing photographic
negatives, positives, and prints, handled all orders for prints sold or
sent in exchange. Six Girl Scouts from Downers Grove, Illinois,
finished mounting plants under the direction of Miss Doig as part
of their training for the award of "Museum Aide" merit badges.
These drawings, executed by Artist'Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., of dorsal
and ventral views of seeds (enlarged) of Veronica hederaefolia (left) and Wulfenia
amherstiana (right), are typical of the illustrative material in studies of the gross
morphology of various seeds by Curator John W. Thieret published in ^^Lloydia."
49
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
The Mecca project — study at the Museum of the fossil content of
a shale occurring near Mecca, Indiana, to determine the nature of
the animal community and its changing environment during the
advance of a Coal Age sea across a forested lowland — continued
to occupy most of the research time of Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator
of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of
Fossil Invertebrates (see Annual Report, 1954, page 49). In April,
aided by a research grant from the Geological Society of America,
they spent two additional weeks in the Mecca locality preparing
a geologic map and detailed stratigraphic correlations. In this work
they had again the assistance of Peter Garrison, Antioch College
student. Besides mapping and charting, they collected many fine
fossil specimens from a commercial fire-clay pit near Montezuma,
Indiana. These fossils show that the Mecca Quarry fauna of sharks
and primitive armored fishes extends geographically for at least
six and a half miles, although at Montezuma it occupies a much
thinner band of the black shale. Thus it is possible to describe
geographic and environmental differences on the margin of the
great inland sea of the Coal Age.
Several of the fossils from Mecca Quarry and the Montezuma
clay pit were X-rayed, and Curator Zangerl has carefully prepared
one specimen of a small nearly intact shark. Preliminary exami-
nation of these fossils shows that they will be of considerable interest
as objects of paleontological study. However, it is necessary to
complete the cleaving and charting of the quarry shale and its
content before studying the specimens. Miss Janet Bowman and
Miss Robin Rothman, Antioch College students, assisted in the
cleaving and charting of the shale and its content, and at the year's
end this phase of the work of the Mecca project was about 85 per
cent completed.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, completed
a manuscript on the habitat of early vertebrates, basing his con-
clusions largely on the manner of occurrence and on associated
fossils. Data for this paper were accumulated over a number of
years from the literature of the subject, from study of our Museum
collections, and during visits to a large number of fossil localities
in the United States, Canada, and Europe. More recently he has
been engaged in a study of the arthrodires, a group of armored fishes
50
LAND ELEVATIONS
AND
OCEAN DEPTHS
^^^
This is part of the physical map of the world showing land elevations and ocean
depths — one of the exhibits in the reinstalled Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34).
that was dominant during the Devonian period. This project will
include the description of the excellently preserved specimens col-
lected by Museum expeditions conducted in Utah in 1949 and 1950.
Until his resignation in June, Bryan Patterson, Curator of Fossil
Mammals, who was a senior member of the Department of Geology,
worked on a paper entitled "The Fossil Rheidae" and prepared
a report on the current states of evolutionary theory for a conference
in New York on the evolution of behavior. William D. Turnbull,
Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, continued his study of the
masticatory apparatus of mammals, a subject that will require pro-
longed investigation before he is able to make a definite contribution.
He wrote a descriptive note on a Late Cretaceous mammal from
the Lance formation of Wyoming.
Accompanied by Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Whitfield, both Associates
in the Division of Fossil Plants, George Langford, Curator of Fossil
Plants, made several weekend trips to the Pennsylvanian deposits
west of Wilmington, Illinois, and collected several hundred fossil
plant-specimens for the Museum's study collections. With Orville
51
L, Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, he made a large collection of
well-preserved Upper Cretaceous plants from the Ripley in Ten-
nessee and the Tuscaloosa in Alabama. It was Curator Langford's
first experience with the Tuscaloosa that underlies the Ripley.
Because all of the specimens are in clay, it was necessary to harden
the matrix with a coat of dextrin thinned with water. This process
of hardening, simple and inexpensive as it is, seems to keep friable
specimens intact indefinitely. When not otherwise engaged Lang-
ford was busy preparing a handbook containing brief descriptions
and illustrations of about 250 known species of Pennsylvanian
plants from the Wilmington region. It is hoped that the book,
which is adapted to the layman's point of view, will meet the
growing demand of many interested nonspecialists for information
about fossil plants.
Robert K. Wyant, Curator of Economic Geology, on leave
of absence after October 1, made a metallographic and qualitative
chemical examination of troilite of the Canyon Diablo meteorite
and determined the size of troilite masses in the Holbrook meteorite.
Other phases of his work on meteorites consisted of studies con-
cerning the compositional differences between the light and dark
materials of the Walters and the Paragould meteorites, petrographic
examination of the Juvinas, Stannern, and Pantar meteorites, and
preparation of a number of microphotographs from thin sections of
these meteorites. In the chemical laboratory he made quantitative
analyses of two specimens of lava, old and new, from Izalco, a vol-
cano in El Salvador, and calculated the feldspar composition from
the analyses. More recently he revised a paper "Statistical Analysis
of Geochemical Data" and rechecked his manuscript "The Role of
Stylolites in Carbonate Metasomatism." He also calculated the
sodium potassium ratios from 298 analyses of limestone and related
carbonate rocks.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, devoted the
greater part of his time to duties connected with completing re-
installation of the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34). In the field
of research he continued his study of meteorites and volcanoes of
Central America and, in joint authorship with Curator Wyant,
published a paper on the Paragould meteroite. A good part of his
paper deals with cosmic metamorphism, a feature that is more
pronounced and more readily seen in the Paragould meteorite than
in any other aerolite hitherto described. Other papers in preparation
during the year are "The Present Status of the Volcanoes of El
Salvador," "Spheroids in Volcanic Ash," and "1955 Eruption of Vol-
can Izalco in El Salvador." Most of the material and data for these
52
An active volcanic region is shown in this diorama, one of four unique dioramas
that occupy the center of the newly reinstalled Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34).
papers were collected by Chief Curator Roy while he was engaged
in field work in El Salvador and Nicaragua during late spring and
summer of this year. For hearty co-operation and for the use of
facilities to carry on field and laboratory studies, we once again
extend our thanks to the Director and other members of the staff
of Instituto Tropical, San Salvador. Our appreciation for rendering
cordial and effective aid to facilitate field work is also given to
D. M. Spencer and his colleague Mr. Kettle of India Gold Mining
Company, Nicaragua. Besides his present studies of volcanoes
Chief Curator Roy continued his collaboration with Dr. Ortrud
Dieterichs of Instituto Tropical in preparing an English translation
of Karl Sapper's Los Volcanes de la America Central, a book that,
although a little out of date and written from a geographer's point
of view, is still regarded as a valuable contribution on the subject of
Central American volcanoes.
53
Accessions— Geology
A valuable addition to the Museum's collection of fossil plants is
the series of selected Pennsylvanian plants received as a gift from the
University of Chicago. Miss Nancy Robertson, of Chicago, pre-
sented a large set of fossil invertebrates that she had collected from
Thornton Quarry and other localities in the Chicago area. The col-
lection includes at least one new species, a small conularid represented
by four fine specimens. An unusually fine specimen of a fossil
insect-wing of the extinct order Palaeodictyotera was acquired from
Troop 70, Boy Scouts of America, Oak Plain Council, Gages Lake,
Illinois. The specimen was collected near Coal City, Illinois.
Dr. and Mrs. Whitfield, Associates, gave a very good specimen
of Lepidoderma mazonense, a small fossil eurypterid, or "sea scor-
pion," from the strip mines in the Braidwood area (Illinois), the
only specimen of this species in our collection.
Care of the Collections— Geology
David Techter, who joined the staff during the summer as Assistant,
has made notable progress in cataloguing both the fossil vertebrates
and the fossil invertebrates. With the assistance of Miss Shirley
Hale, Antioch College student, he completed cataloguing the gastro-
pods and clams from the Harvey Collection of European fossil in-
vertebrates, and he also catalogued the large collection donated by
Miss Nancy Robertson (see above). The reptiles, mammals, and
amphibians of the extensive Walker Museum Collection have been
put in order and completely integrated with our collections; re-
maining is a large block of Paleozoic fishes. From references to
Walker Museum specimens in the literature on vertebrates numerous
figured specimens, including five types, were recognized, and the
references were filed as adjuncts to cataloguing and to care of the
collections. Curator Langford arranged the Wilmington Penn-
sylvanian collection for greater accessibility, and while so doing
he checked old identifications and named a number of unidentified
specimens. Upon completing reinstallation of the Hall of Physical
Geology (Hall 34) Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, and
Preparators Henry Horback and Henry U. Taylor undertook
rearrangement of the physical-geology and lithology collections and
checking the specimens against records and catalogue cards. This
work has been continuing since October, but it will be some time
before the specimens can be integrated into the study collections.
54
Exhibits— Geology
Reinstallation of the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34) was com-
pleted as scheduled, and the hall was opened to the public in October.
By use of selected specimens and up-to-date methods of exhibition
it has been possible to present to the public the principles of geology
hitherto neglected in exhibits illustrating physical geology. An
attempt has been made to answer geologic questions simply and,
whenever possible, graphically. Hall 34 now contains thirty-six
exhibits, twelve of which are devoted to the study of rocks. The
other exhibits show the origin, structure, and age of the earth and
the work of terrestrial agents that continually change its face.
Outstanding are four dioramas — a valley glacier, a limestone cave,
an active volcanic region, and the Grand Canyon of the Colorado.
These subjects were selected as typical examples of the results of
interplay of the leading geologic processes of external and internal
origin. The dioramas, which were ably prepared by George Mar-
chand, sculptor-artist of Ebenezer, New York, occupy the center of
the hall and add much to the interest of the exhibition. In three of
the dioramas automatic lighting simulates the changes in light that
occur with the changing time of day.
On the walls of the corridor between Halls 34 and 35 five exhibits
showing rocks and geologic history of the Chicago region have been
installed. It is hoped that these exhibits will provide most of the
answers to questions about our local geology. Considerable progress
was made during the year by maintenance personnel in modernizing
the Hall of Meteorites and Minerals (Hall 35), and installation of
exhibition material has already begun in the west half of the hall.
The hall's first exhibit, dealing with the attending phenomena and
the circumstances of the fall of the Benld meteorite in Benld,
Illinois, in 1938, was completed at the close of the year. The hall
will house forty-four exhibits, eleven of which will be devoted to
meteorites and thirty-three to a systematic arrangement of minerals.
An exhibit of taconite, a low-grade iron ore that is assuming
greater importance in our economy because of depleted supplies of
the high-grade ore hematite, was installed in the Hall of Economic
Geology (Hall 36). The exhibit includes specimens, a map of known
deposits, and a chart illustrating present-day methods of processing
taconite for use as a commercial ore.
Almost every exhibit installed during the year includes appro-
priate oil paintings by Miss Maidi Wiebe, Artist in the Department
of Geology, whose work has enhanced the attractiveness of the
exhibits and added much to the clearness of the subject-matter.
55
Finally, the successful completion of Hall 34 is almost entirely the
result of the devoted work of Curator of Exhibits Changnon and
Preparators Horback and Taylor, who spared no efforts to make
each exhibit as understandable and as pleasing as possible.
The major effort of the staff of the paleontology laboratories has
been the preparation of the large dinosaur exhibit that is to be
installed in Stanley Field Hall. The skeleton of Lambeosaurus has
been chiseled out of the matrix and put on permanent bases ready
to be moved to the final installation, and the skeleton of Gorgo-
saurus, which has been completely reinforced with a steel armature,
needs only the finishing touches. Chief Preparator Gilpin, who is
being aided by Preparators Stanley Kuczek and Cameron E. Gifford
and by Assistant Curator Turnbull, is largely responsible for the
preparation of the skeletons. It is anticipated that the installation
of the exhibit will be completed by the end of March, 1956.
In a paleontology workroom preparators take the measurements for the base of the
dinosaur exhibit that will be installed in Stanley Field Hall (here are shown the
partially mounted skeleton of Gorgosaurus, upright, and Lambeosaurus, prone).
56
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
Early in the year Mr. and Mrs. Gerd H. Heinrich, of Dryden, Maine,
completed their zoological collecting in Angola and terminated the
Museum expedition there financed from the Conover Game-Bird
Fund. The last of their collections of birds, mammals, amphibians,
and reptiles was received in July. The most important novelties
found to this date in their collections have been a new species of
thrush and, recovered from the stomach of a goshawk, a new species
of lizard. It is particularly gratifying to note the outstanding
results of the Conover Angola Expedition. The Conover Game-
Bird Fund was established by the late Boardman Conover, Trustee
of the Museum and Research Associate in the Division of Birds.
The original $50,000 has been considerably augmented by receipts
from the sale of certain duplicate material in the Conover Library
and by gifts in his memory by Mr. Conover's family and friends.
Building up the collections and furthering research are the stated
objectives of the fund, which his foresight and generosity created.
Celestino Kalinowski, of Cuzco, former Assistant Taxidermist,
made a successful collecting trip to the Rio Madre de Dios territory
of southeastern Peru for birds and mammals. Harry Hoogstraal,
Field Associate, has continued to operate from his base in Cairo,
Egypt, and his contributions have continued to enrich several study
collections, notably those of mammals and insects. D. S. Rabor,
Field Associate, of Silliman University, Dumaguete, Negros, Philip-
pine Islands, made a field trip to Bohol in the Philippines where he
secured an exceptionally fine collection of the birds of that island for
our study collections.
In the Division of Mammals Curator Colin Campbell Sanborn
completed for publication a key to the bats of Egypt and continued
with preparation of a catalogue of the bats of the world before he
was stricken with illness in early spring that forced his retirement at
the end of the year, when he was replaced as Curator by Associate
Curator Philip Hershkovitz. Monographic work by Hershkovitz on
the phyllotine group of South American rodents is nearing comple-
tion. Associate Luis de la Torre continued research on American
bats and also on the mammals of Guatemala.
The work of the Division of Birds included systematic studies of
birds of Africa and the Philippines by Chief Curator (since July)
Austin L. Rand and of Central and South America by Curator
57
(since July) Emmet R. Blake. A report by Curator Blake on a col-
lection of birds from Chiriqui Volcano, Panama, is nearing com-
pletion. A report on all the birds collected in Nepal by Field Associ-
ate Robert L. Fleming during his visits and mission work there was
completed by Chief Curator Rand and Dr. Fleming. In addition,
Dr. Rand completed a manuscript on the African bulbuls and on
the shrike-like vangas of Madagascar and began the section on true
shrikes for the continuation of Peters' Check-list of Birds of the
World to be published by Harvard University. He also prepared
a short paper on the ecological relationships between house sparrows,
man, and domestic animals, which is now in press. As part of the
Museum's co-operative undertaking with the University of El
Salvador, the university brought out a manual of the birds of
El Salvador written by Dr. Rand and Research Associate Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr. Stray Feathers from a Bird Man's Desk, a popular book
by the Chief Curator, was published by Doubleday and Company.
Mrs. Ellen T. Smith, Associate, continued to assist in sorting and
making preliminary identifications of various collections.
Research activities in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles
have centered on the amphibians of the Belgian Congo. The pre-
liminary work of sorting and identifying, no mean task when seventy
thousand specimens are involved, is complete, and Curator Emeritus
Karl P. Schmidt (Chief Curator until July) and Curator Robert F.
Inger are now preparing a manuscript on this enormous collection.
Dr. Schmidt has also completed a study of the crocodilians of the
Philippines and Australia and has continued a study of American
coral snakes. He prepared for the National Academy of Sciences
a memoir of his long-time friend and collaborator, the late Dr. W. C.
Allee, and, with Assistant Hymen Marx, completed a report on
reptiles and amphibians from Jebel Elba, a mountain in southeastern
Egypt. Assistant Marx also did taxonomic work on reptiles of
Africa. Curator Inger completed a study of certain frogs of Africa
and has begun the laborious analysis of the stomach contents of
approximately five thousand frogs from the Congo collection, a proj-
ect supported by a grant from the Institut des Pares Nationaux
du Congo Beige. Investigation of the reproductive cycle of Congo
frogs, begun last year by Curator Inger and Dr. Bernard Greenberg,
of Roosevelt University, has been completed.
In the Division of Fishes, Curator Loren P. Woods continued
to study marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico and of Central America,
and from December, 1954, to February, 1955, he made extensive
collections of fishes in western Mexico. Miss Pearl Sonoda, Assist-
ant, collected fishes while studying at Hopkins Marine Laboratory,
58
Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, unwraps small skate (nurse shark and ringed
puffers in foreground) collected in Mexican waters — specimens are preserved in
formalin, wrapped in cheesecloth, and packed in milk cans for shipment to Museum.
Pacific Grove, California. Mrs. Marion Grey, Associate, who has
continued her studies of deep-water fishes of the Gulf of Mexico,
revised her check-list of fishes known to occur at depths greater than
2,000 meters and this is now in press. Dr. Edward M. Nelson,
Associate, continued studies of the anatomy of the swim bladder
and inner ear of fishes.
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, continued his studies of
beetles and wrote a paper on the histerid beetles of New Cale-
donia. To further his work he visited the United States National
Museum in Washington, D.C., Cornell University, and the National
Museum of Canada in Ottawa. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas,
in the course of his studies on beetles, completed a paper on the
termite-loving species of the New World tropics. Another paper,
dealing with the ptiliid beetles that occur in holes in trees, is being
59
prepared for use of investigators in an Oak Ridge National Labora-
tory ecological project. Accompanied by Research Associate Alex
K. Wyatt, he made a three-week field trip in southeastern United
States to collect the minute insects and other arthropods that live
in decaying debris, such as forest-floor litter. Special insect-funnels
for separating the insects from the litter were used in the field, where
possible, but additional material was brought back to the Museum
for processing here. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate, continued her
studies of spiders.
The Curator of Lower Invertebrates, Dr. Fritz Haas, spent most
of his time in classifying various collections that have been received.
Especially important among these are the little landsnails collected
by Dr. P. Wagenaar Hummelinck of Leiden, Netherlands, during
his trips to Dutch Guiana and the Lesser Antilles. A number of
short papers were prepared.
In the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy, Curator D. Dwight
Davis completed a study of the mechanics and evolution of the
ankle joint in carnivorous mammals and continued work on his
report on Borneo mammals begun in 1951. With Dr. Waldemar
Meister, Associate, he completed a study of placentations in the
pigmy tree-shrew. Associate Meister also prepared a paper on his
studies of the histological changes in the long bones of white-tailed
deer during antler growth, and this has been accepted for pub-
lication by the Anatomical Record. Dr. Schmidt, Curator Davis,
and Assistant Marx conducted field studies of life in the Sonora
desert of northern Mexico and in Arizona. Dr. R. M. Strong,
Research Associate, has been much occupied with conservation
matters in the Chicago region, but he has also continued various
phases of his anatomical studies.
Mrs. Sophie A. Kalinowski, Osteologist, prepared skeletons of
animals for the anatomy collection and skulls of mammals for the
mammal study-collection. Miss Laura Brodie, Assistant in the
Department of Zoology, continued the filing and indexing of the
departmental photographic prints and took care of the many re-
quests both from other institutions and from individuals for pictures.
Looking over the Knirsch'Brancsik Collection of beetles as it is being unpacked
after shipment from Vienna are (left to right) Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of
Insects, Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, and Dr. Clifford C. Gregg,
Director. This accession of more than 100,000 insects is described on page 64.
60
61
Care of the Collections— Zoology
Many of the zoological collections require continuing care to guard
against the ravages of insect pests and of time. This necessitates
fumigation and checking for protection from dust or against the
evaporation of the fluid in which they may be preserved. With
continued addition of new material, which is processed, studied, and
incorporated into the permanent files of study material, the col-
lections grow. This growth, which cannot be precisely predicted,
is often uneven, and therefore rearrangement and integration is
always going on. These are the daily tasks of "housekeeping" that
comprise time-consuming routine of all the divisions. This year
we had the help of Miss Carolyn Reusch and Miss Nancy Wilson,
Antioch College students.
A reorganization of the Museum's collection of apes, monkeys,
and their relatives was made, and Tanner Dominick Villa continued
his cleaning and mothproofing of large mammal-skins. The pur-
chase of fifty new steel cases provides the Division of Birds with
space that should be adequate for expansion for many years. The
rearrangement of the bird collections, begun in 1954, was continued
with the help of a summer assistant, Jay Schnell, and a summer
volunteer. Miss Eleanor Dixon. Every family of birds has been
moved to its proper position, with expansion space provided, and
hummingbirds and some other groups of very small species were
arranged in assorted shallow cardboard trays within the standard
wooden case-drawers. The collection of bird nests was brought
together from various storage places in the Museum and filed in
a systematic sequence in six standard old-style metal cases for easy
reference. Assistant Marx separated the type specimens, on which
new forms have been based, from the general collection of amphib-
ians and reptiles and has filed them in a special alcove.
Assistant August Ziemer spent much time during the year
pinning and preparing the balance of the insects collected by the
Phillipines Zoological Expedition of 1946-47. Curator Emeritus
William J. Gerhard continued to collate his Hemiptera collection
(donated by him in 1954 to the Museum) with the rest of the
Museum's collections of that group, and he also prepared pamphlets
for the files. Research Associate Wyatt spent considerable time in
transferring the McElhose Collection of Lepidoptera into the Mu-
seum's collections. Miss Mary Ann Ploog, a special summer assist-
ant, prepared many thousands of unpinned histerid beetles for
study. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers continued his valu-
able work of collating our large collections of staphylinid beetles.
62
Exhibits— Zoology
Three new exhibits of birds, prepared by Taxidermist Carl W.
Cotton, were installed this year: two showing songbird families in
the synoptic series of birds of the world in Boardman Conover Hall
(Hall 21, Birds in Systematic Arrangement) and one displaying
seven colorful hummingbirds, on which spotlights flash to show
their iridescence, in Hall 20 (Habitat Groups of Birds). An exhibit
of ptarmigan, showing summer and winter plumage, is nearing
completion. Artist Joseph B. Krstolich is preparing an exhibit
that is designed to explain adaptions in birds' feet, and Taxidermist
Cotton is starting an exhibit of woodpeckers and their relatives for
the synoptic series of birds of the world. Taxidermist Ronald J.
Lambert completed and installed an exhibit of boas and pythons in
Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects)
and is finishing one on biology of alligators, crocodiles, and gavials.
Accessions— Zoology
Among the important gifts of the year are the collections of 90
mammals, 13 birds, 346 reptiles and amphibians, 198 insects, and
208 landshells from Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon donated by the Iraq-
Jarmo Archaeological Expedition (1954-55) of the Oriental Institute
and the University of Chicago. Dr. Charles A. Reed, of the Uni-
versity of Chicago, who had charge of the zoological field work, is
interested in the roles of animals in the cultures of early man in the
region and therefore collected present-day animals for comparison
with archeological finds. This collection includes such rare or van-
ishing animals of the area as wild goat, wild sheep, and wild pig.
Important accessions of birds include 1,935 specimens from the
Conover Angola Expedition, 66 specimens purchased from Dr.
Walter Hoesch in South West Africa, 50 specimens through exchange
with the National Museum of the Philippines, and 307 birds of
Japan and Korea presented by Jack T. Moyer, of Hamilton, New
York. The Division of Amphibians and Reptiles has actively
pursued a program of exchange resulting in the additions of many
species to the collection. Noteworthy among these was a collection
from Hebrew University, Jerusalem, of 54 species of reptiles and
amphibians of Palestine representing almost all the species of the
area. Another notable accession was a collection of 503 specimens
from southern Brazil given by Dr. William W. Milstead, of Alpine,
Texas. As in previous years, important specimens of deep-sea fishes
63
from the Gulf of Mexico were received from the United States Fish
and Wildlife Service. A gift of 27 species of fish of Malaya was
received from Dr. John R. Hendrickson, of University of Malaya,
Singapore. An important collection of local fishes donated by
Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, former Artist in the Department of
Zoology, consists of 8,588 identified specimens from the Chicago
area and includes almost all the species of stream fishes found in
northeastern Illinois.*
The major accession of insects for the year was the Knirsch-
Brancsik Collection, containing more than 100,000 beetles, which
was acquired by purchase from the estate of Dr. Eduard Knirsch,
a Viennese dentist and well-known amateur coleopterist. Actually,
two collections were acquired. One, the Knirsch collection of
palearctic beetles, will be the only extensive general collection of
European and Middle-East beetles in a North American museum.
It will be particularly valuable to students of the North American
64
fauna because such a large number of our American genera are
based upon European species. The other collection, a world-wide
collection of beetles, was formed by a well-known coleopterist.
Dr. Karl Brancsik. His collection passed to Knirsch, who kept it
and maintained it essentially intact until it was acquired by Chicago
Natural History Museum. Other important accessions are the
Cottle Collection of butterflies and moths, containing 4,400 speci-
mens, acquired by purchase from E. R. Leach of Piedmont, Cali-
fornia; 835 ectoparasites collected from mammals of Africa by
Gerd H. Heinrich on the Conover Angola Zoological Expedition
(1954-55); a lot of 2,744 staphylinid beetles, consisting of 2,100
species mostly represented by co-types or paratypes, selected by
Dr. Charles H. Seevers, Research Associate, from the collections
of the British Museum (Natural History) and received by Chicago
Natural History Museum in open exchange; and more than 3,000
insects from Borneo and Sumatra, collected and presented by
Roland von Hen tig, a University of Chicago student who accom-
panied an expedition from the University of Indonesia.
Among the accessions of mollusks and remaining lower inverte-
brates, several are of special importance and scientific value. Dr.
Harald Sioli, of Manaus, Brazil, again this year sent some highly
interesting nonmarine shells from the lower Amazon basin. Dr. and
Mrs. Henry Field, of Coconut Grove, Florida, made valuable con-
tributions of marine shells collected, either by themselves or by an
interested layman mediator, in the Persian Gulf and on the shores
of Pakistan. From Dr. Wolfgang Weyrauch, of Lima, Peru, the
Museum again bought rare landshells, thus adding considerably to
our already rich collection of Peruvian species. An important
accession in the Division of Vertebrate Anatomy during the year
is the skeleton of a 65-foot baleen whale, a gift from the Wistar
Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia. This skeleton
will be mounted to replace the 45-foot skeleton of a right whale
that is now exhibited in Hall 19 (Skeletons of Vertebrate Animals).
Twenty years ago the British herpetologist H. W. Parker found a little ground
lizard that he could not identify in a small collection from Mount Moco, Angola.
In intervening years no human collector has caught this species, but a chanting
goshawk (Melierax metabates), brought down at Mount Moco in 1951 by the
Conover Angola Expedition, had four of these lizards in its crop. The lizard is
being named as a new species by Hymen Marx, Assistant in Division of Reptiles.
65
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Despite the complexity of problems incident to the recataloguing of
a great research library while serving the current needs of an active
scientific staff for the most recent literature in many fields of study,
progress continues to be made both in recataloguing and in com-
pleteness of coverage. A dedicated Library staff working har-
moniously under the energetic leadership of Mrs. Meta P. Howell,
Librarian, has found solutions for problems as they occurred and has
reduced burdensome detail to routine. The cataloguing of our
extensive collection of Chinese literature by Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt
and Dr. Hoshien Tchen, with the substantial assistance of Curator
M. Kenneth Starr of the Department of Anthropology, is but one
example of this co-operation.
The magnitude of research programs in many parts of the world
is evidenced by the volume of published reports issued by scientific
societies and research centers. The accelerated acquisition of this
literature by the Library has been taken in stride. At the close of
the year 3,689 volumes had been added to the collection, exclusive
of new acquisitions in the East Asian Collection, as compared to
2,048 for the preceding year. Total withdrawals for the year
amounted to 2,643 volumes, representing unneeded duplicates and
other literature irrelevant to the collection. Serials continue to
form the backbone of the acquisitions. The greater portion of the
serial literature is received through the extensive network of the
exchange system both here and abroad. At the important cross-
roads of the world stand institutes, foundations, associations,
societies, and other bodies that are conducting research, and exchange
of publications with them is an effective way to bring the results of
scientific achievement to allied and interested institutions. During
the year 6,872 such serials were received and recorded on the Kardex.
The total number of incoming items, exclusive of books, totaled
12,489 (see a selected list of books and serials on page 106).
Interlibrary-loan figures, including books borrowed and lent,
totaled 255, a figure that does not include the growing number of
requests filled by the provision of photostats and microfilms. Grate-
ful acknowledgment is made to all libraries that participated in
this service. The binding, repair, and rehabilitation of volumes
during the year exceeded the record set in the preceding year by
875 volumes. At the close of the year 2,149 volumes had been given
attention as compared with the previous figure of 1,274 volumes.
Of this number 1,029 volumes were prepared for the commercial
bindery and 1,120 volumes (an amazingly high number) were
repaired in the Library at a considerable saving in binding expense.
The reference department reports that 1,911 volumes were used by-
readers in the reading room, but no accurate statement can be made
on the use of the Library by Museum staff members because of the
open shelves and the distribution of books in departmental and
divisional libraries. The Library was called upon to translate into
English general correspondence in other languages received in the
Museum as well as articles in foreign journals. This year 211 such
miscellaneous items were translated.
One of the most important functions of a science library is the
proper description of its holdings so that its readers may make
effective use of this literature without delay. During the year
1,208 major articles and monographs were analyzed, and 2,688
volumes, represented by 9,509 cards, were added to the catalogue.
As a part of the Library's project of reclassification, special attention
was given during the year to a survey of serials still remaining under
the former system of classification, and a systematic effort is being
made to enter under the Library of Congress scheme those periodi-
cals most frequently consulted. Accordingly, 1,525 volumes of these
were processed and relabeled this year.
Following the excellent beginning made in 1954 in cataloguing
the Far Eastern Collection, a revised classification scheme has been
drawn up that permits the material in this field to be incorporated
into the general shelf -list (the inventory of the Library's holdings).
This has been accomplished by fitting an adaptation of the system
used at the Harvard-Yenching Institute into the appropriate sec-
tions of the Library of Congress schedules. The catalogue of the
Far Eastern Division now contains completely catalogued entries
representing new acquisitions and author cards for titles in Oriental
languages from the Berthold Laufer Collection.
In addition to continuing his work on the cataloguing of the
Berthold Laufer Collection of Chinese and Japanese books and maps.
Dr. Tchen prepared the numerous new acquisitions published in
the Far Eastern languages. About four hundred titles were cata-
logued this year, consisting of more than four thousand volumes.
In his careful study and examination of the Berthold Laufer Col-
lection Dr. Tchen has occasionally found volumes that now are
exceedingly rare, some of which constitute important reference
works. For example, some works published during the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644) include an important work on the geography
of China, published in 38 volumes in 1461, a dictionary of Chinese
characters published in 1598, and other volumes on Chinese geog-
raphy published in 1600 (see page 107 for a selected list of Chinese-
67
Japanese accessions). Many books of the early Ch'ing Dynasty
(1644-1911) include fine wood-block editions. Included also are
several large and outstanding reprinted collections, among which
are contained selected works by famous authors representing the
various Chinese dynasties. Some of the collections contain more
than 300 volumes. Included is a colossal edition (printed in 1728)
of a Chinese classified encyclopedia comprising 1,620 volumes. The
East Asian Collection also includes Chinese and Japanese works
in which are rich and fine reproductions of bronzes, porcelains, jades,
painting, and calligraphy. Most of these are dated to the later
Ch'ing period and the period of the Chinese Republic. These titles
are rare today and very useful for reference and research.
In addition to cataloguing and classification, other steps in the
organization of the collection include arrangement, binding of
materials, recording of serials, and maintenance of the catalogues,
both general and departmental. Upon rearrangement of the shelves
it was discovered that many volumes that formed a part of the
original Berthold Laufer Collection as a whole (not housed in the
East Asian Library) had been shelved without benefit of cata-
loguing. This represented a serious situation, for material already
in this collection might have been duplicated in new orders because
the volumes were not represented in the shelf-list or in the card
catalogue. In order to avoid duplication three thousand author and
title cards were made and filed in a separate card-file. The volumes
include some four hundred titles in Russian, which have been trans-
lated into English. These many volumes now need to be classified
because this temporary file is solely for ready reference to avoid
duplication of orders.
The Library this year was the extremely fortunate recipient
of 164 titles (2,015 volumes) representing basic reference works
needed in the taxonomic studies and research conducted in the
Museum on its study-collections of specimens. These volumes were
transferred on a permanent-loan basis from John Crerar Library
to the Museum. This extremely important and valuable transfer
was made possible through the courtesy and co-operation of the
This is not an octopus but an aquatic flowering plant of family Podostemonaceae:
its fleshy stems with moss-like leaves attached to the rocks in the swift rapids of
the lost-world streams in Venezuela are usually submerged, but in the drier season
the plant sends up inch-high purple stems that bear column-like little buff flowers.
68
Board of Trustees of John Crerar Library and Herman H. Henkle,
Librarian. Our gratitude to the John Crerar Library is deep, not
only for providing these tools of research but also for its under-
standing of the Museum's needs in terms of the highly specialized
work that is being done here. Among other donors are: Tsuen-hsuin
Tsien, Librarian of the Far Eastern Library of the University of
Chicago, who gave a miscellaneous collection of Chinese titles for
the Library's East Asian Collection; the Estate of Ethelwyn Sweet
Quimby (Mrs. Mabel Quimby Deane, Thomas H. E. Quimby, and
George L Quimby); Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Benke, of Chicago, who
contributed eighteen volumes of books on China; and Luis Angel
Arango, of Bogota, Colombia, who presented the valuable work
Orfebreria Prehispanica de Colombia by Jos^ Perez de Barradas
(2 volumes). Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, now Curator Emeritus of
Zoology, has continued to augment the collection with many fine
contributions. Grateful acknowledgement is made to all who con-
tributed during the year to the Library's collection (see page 105).
69
MOTION PICTURES
During the year a new motion-picture production was started to
show the techniques involved in assembhng the Gorgosaurus and
Lambeosaurus skeletons for exhibition (see page 56). Photography
for this continued at intervals throughout the year and the film will
be completed for screening next year. Additional footage of a Bary-
lambda skeleton was taken for the Museum's film "Fossil Hunting."
Re-editing two Museum films, "To a New Lost World" and "Indians
Before Columbus," was undertaken, and assistance was given in
editing a new film "Volcanoes." Footage was taken for television
shows participated in by Museum staff members, and a list of
suitable material was catalogued in the Museum Film Library in
anticipation of increased demands for filmed material. Our film
library has now on file ninety-three film productions.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
John Bayalis and Homer V. Holdren of the Division of Photography
made, during the year, a total of 23,818 negatives, prints, enlarge-
ments, kodachromes, and lantern slides for the Museum. These
items serve a wide variety of needs. Photographs are taken to
record processes and events at the Museum, to illustrate textbooks,
scientific reports, and other publications, to be reproduced on
post cards, in newspapers, and in magazines, and for many other
purposes. Kodachromes are prepared not only for our own lecturers
but also for sale to other lecturers, educators, and the general
public. The wide variety of subject-matter and the high degree of
perfection required in this work present a challenge that is capably
handled within the Division of Photography.
E. John Pfiffner, who joined the staff as an illustrator and staff
artist in July, soon made himself indispensable by his ability to
handle the widest possible variety of demands for illustrative and
decorative material with skill, imagination, and dispatch. During
part of the summer he was assisted by Wendell Hall, a student.
The usual routine work — maps, labels, drawings for posters, lettering
— was prepared during the year by the Division of Illustration for
departments and divisions of the Museum. In addition, design
layouts for exhibition cases "Protozoans" and "Crocodilians," de-
tailed drawings of deep-sea fishes and of rodent teeth, a preliminary
oil-sketch for a mural, and illustrations for two series of Museum
Stories (Raymond Foundation) were completed.
70
THE BOOK SHOP
Again the Museum's Book Shop achieved new records in sales and
service. Net sales for the year exceeded $113,000, this being the
first time that the $100,000 mark has been passed. During the
latter part of the year, sale of For Pebble Pups packets, consisting
of a rock-collector's handbook (see page 74) and a collection of
eighteen identified rock and mineral specimens, accounted for
a large volume of mail-order sales. This was the result, largely,
of the co-operation of the William Wrigley Company. In continued
implementation of Philip K. Wrigley's policy of educational adver-
tising, the Company selected two of The Book Shop's instructional
books to be featured in its "New Horizons" advertising series. The
Museum here records its appreciation to Mr. Wrigley and the
William Wrigley Company for this continued evidence of co-
operation between industry and education.
PUBLIC RELATIONS
The primary aims of the Museum are symbolized in a single out-
standing publicity-picture made in 1955 (see page 20). This photo-
graph, the work of Homer V. Holdren, one of the Museum's staff
photographers, expresses without need for explanatory words man's
thirst for knowledge and the Museum's part in satisfying it. En-
titled "The Landing of the Explorers," it shows eager small boys and
girls setting forth in Stanley Field Hall on "expeditions" in many
directions toward discovery of the secrets of rocks and plants and of
animals and peoples of the world. The picture first appeared on the
cover of the Museum's Bulletin for June. A discerning picture-
editor at the Chicago Daily News saw it, understood its message,
recognized its pictorial appeal, and reproduced it in that paper in
almost half-page size to remind more than 600,000 readers that the
Museum is a place for high adventure and one of Chicago's principal
attractions for out-of-town visitors.
The idea of constantly informing the public — and of reminding
those already informed — was the keynote also of our publicity for
the reopening of the Hall of Physical Geology (dubbed "Hall of
the Earth" in the newspapers) and for other notable exhibits placed
on view on Members' Night in early October. This same basic idea
underlay some three hundred news releases and pictures and also
the programs on radio and television that kept the Museum's name
and accomplishments before the public.
71
POISOH IVY
ri%;
Mir»«iiniii«M>maii»»»»w» iwiiititiiuiiiwiiuiiiiiwiiiitoiMWM'rtiiiiiiiwi
Poison ivy and the harmless plants resembling it are very easily identified, as was
shown by a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall on poison ivy and poison sumac.
Since anyone anywhere is likely at some time to visit Chicago
and to come to the Museum while in the city, information service
to press, radio, and television outlets is maintained on both a national
and international basis. Thus notable picture layouts and articles
about the Museum filled pages of magazines in Great Britain and
Switzerland, and acknowledgment is made here of the splendid
co-operation extended by two writers in England who have been
especially friendly to the Museum — Norman B. Ash worth of Chil-
worth, Surrey, and Michael Lorant of London. The Philadelphia
Inquirer, which published notable color-pages of Museum exhibits
in 1954, again devoted two full pages of its Sunday "Colorama"
section to four of the dioramas of marine invertebrate life of hundreds
of millions of years ago (Frederick J. V. Skiff Hall, Hall 37) . Collier's,
in its issue of February 4, devoted six full pages to the story of the
Museum's halls of Indians in a well-presented article by Martha
Weinman, illustrated with masterful color-photographs by Arthur
Lavine (writer and photographer commissioned by the magazine
especially for this purpose). Newsweek magazine gave prominence
to a story and pictures on the translations of 4,000-year-old legal,
business, and school documents on tablets from ancient Mesopo-
tamia in the Museum's collections. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
sent a feature writer to Chicago on special assignment to do a Sunday
page on our seagoing expedition to Mexican west-coast waters.
The aforementioned are a few of the most notable recognitions
by publications elsewhere of the Museum's achievements. The
bulk of publicity and the most continuous and consistent flow come,
of course, from Chicago's local press. This comprises not only the
72
POISON SUMAC ^I^W if^M
^^mi^^
Poison sumac and the three harmless sumacs of the Chicago region are contrasted
in this portion of the special botanical exhibit on poison ivy and poison sumac.
four large metropolitan dailies — Tribune, Sun-Times, Daily News,
and American — but also several hundred community newspapers,
foreign-language newspapers, and local magazines published in
Chicago's diversified neighborhoods and its suburbs.
The Museum extends its gratitude to the various press services
whose co-operation contributed greatly to speedy and comprehensive
distribution of Museum news. These include the City News Bureau
of Chicago, Associated Press, United Press, International News
Service, International News Photos, and Science Service. Tele-
vision and radio media contributed time generously to the Museum.
Cordial acknowledgment is made to the Mutual Broadcasting
System and its local stations WON -TV and WON, Columbia
Broadcasting System with WBBM-TV and WBBM, National
Broadcasting Company with WNBQ (TV) and WMAQ, and Ameri-
can Broadcasting Company-Paramount Theatres, Inc., with WBKB
(TV) and WLS. Among the many independent local radio stations
that have given generous attention to the Museum on their programs
are: WFMT, WIND, WJJD, WAIT, WAAF, WFMF, WFJL,
WEDC, WEAW, WCFL, WSBC, WOPA, WNMP, WLEY, WHIP,
WHFC, WXRT, WGES, and WMBI.
The Museum again acknowledges the courtesy, continued for
many years, of the Chicago Transit Authority, Chicago and North
Western Railway, Illinois Central System, and Chicago, Aurora and
Elgin Railroad, which helped promote the success of the Edward E.
Ayer Lectures for adults and the children's programs offered by
Raymond Foundation by permitting the display in passenger
coaches and stations of placards advertising these events.
73
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
Distribution of publications of the Museum through exchange with
institutions and individuals totaled 12,737 copies for the year.
Sales included 4,723 copies in the scientific series, 17,929 copies
in the popular and miscellaneous series, and 27,466 copies of the
General Guide, a total of 50,118 copies.
The Museum printed during the year thirty-nine publications
(twenty-six reprints) in its scientific series, one reprint in its popular
series, one annual report, and three indexes to volumes. The total
number of copies printed was 34,079, with a total of 1,999 pages
of type composition. Twelve numbers of Chicago Natural History
Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 6,500 copies an issue.
Other work by letterpress totaled 688,653 impressions. Two series
of Museum Stories and For Pebble Pups, A Collecting Guide for
Junior Geologists (see page 29) were printed by vari-type-offset.
Among publications issued during 1955 are the following:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
Cultural Chronology and Change as Reflected in the Ceramics of the Vini Valley,
Peru, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 43, 226 pages, 73 illustrations
Gelb, Ignace J.
Old Akkadian Inscriptions in Chicago Natural History Museum, Texts of
Legal and Bu^ness Interest, Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 44, no. 2, 180 pages,
60 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Sherff, Earl Edward
Revision of the Hawaiian Members of the Genus Tetraplasandra A. Gray,
Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 29, no. 2, 96 pages
Sw ALLEN, Jason R.
Flora of Guatemala, Part II: Grasses of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24,
part 2, 398 pages, 113 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Olson, Everett Claire
Fauna of the Vale and Choza: 10; Trimerorhachis: Including a Revision of
Pre-Vale Species, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 21, 50 pages, 15 illustrations
Roy, Sharat Kumar, and Robert Kriss Wyant
The Paragould Meteorite, Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 10, no. 23, 22 pages,
19 illustrations
Sloan, Robert E.
The Carboniferous Gastropod Genus Glabrocingulum Thomas, Fieldiana:
Geology, vol. 10, no. 22, 7 pages, 5 illustrations
74
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Haas, Fritz
On Some Small Collections of Inland Shells from South America, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 34, no. 35, 27 pages, 15 illustrations
Rand, Austin L.
A New Species of Thrush from Angola, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 31,
3 pages
Three New Bulbuls from Africa (Class Aves), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 33, 4 pages
Schmidt, Karl P.
Coral Snakes of the Genus Micruru^ in Colombia, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34,
no. 34, 23 pages, 5 illustrations
The Truth about Snake Stories, Popular Series, Zoology, no. 10, 23 pages,
9 illustrations (reprint)
Strohecker, H. F.
A New Species of Chondria, With a Key to the Bornean Species (Coleoptera:
Endomychidae) , Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 34, no. 32, 2 pages, 1 illustration
Various Authors
Karl Patterson Schmidt Anniversary Volume, In Honor of His Sixty-fifth
Birthday, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 37 (26 numbers), 728 pages, 178
illustrations (with Forewords by Stanley Field, President of Chicago Natural
History Museum, and by Clifford C. Gregg, Director)
the following numbers in volume 37 (fieldiana: zoology) are by members
OF THE department OF ZOOLOGY AND HAVE BEEN REPRINTED SINGLY:
Blake, Emmet R.
A Collection of Colombian Game Birds, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 1,
15 pages, 1 illustration (reprint)
Davis, D. D wight
Masticatory Apparatus in the Spectacled Bear Tremarctos ornatus, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 37, no. 2, 22 pages, 8 illustrations (reprint)
DE LA Torre, Luis
Bats from Guerrero, Jalisco and Oaxaca, Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 26, 9 pages, 3 illustrations (reprint)
Dybas, Henry S.
New Feather-Wing Beetles from Termite Nests in the American Tropics (Cole-
optera: Ptiliidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 21, 17 pages, 7 illustrations
(reprint)
Emerson, Alfred E.
Geographical Origins and Dispersions of Termite Genera, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 37, no. 18, 57 pages (reprint)
Grey, Marion
Notes on a Collection of Bermuda Deep-Sea Fishes, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 9, 38 pages, 12 illustrations (reprint)
Haas, Fritz
On Non-Marine Shells from Northeastern Brazil and Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 37, no. 10, 35 pages, 18 illustrations (reprint)
Haas, Georg
Palestinian Species and Races of Jaminia Risso (Mollusca; Gastropoda),
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 15, 29 pages, 11 illustrations (reprint)
75
Hershkovitz, Philip
South American Marsh Rats, Genus Holochilus, With a Summary of Sigmodont
Rodents, PMeldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 24, 49 pages, 19 illustrations (reprint)
HOOGSTRAAL, HaRRY
Bat Ticks of the Genus Argas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae); 1. The Subgenus Chir-
opterargas, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 22, 22 pages, 11 illustrations
(reprint)
Inger, Robert F.
Ecological Notes on the Fish Fauna of a Coastal Drainage of North Borneo,
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 3, 44 pages, 4 illustrations (reprint)
Marx, Hymen, and Robert F. Inger
Notes on Snakes of the Genus Calamaria, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 7,
43 pages, 7 illustrations (reprint)
Medem, Fred
A New Subspecies of Caiman sclerops from Colombia, Fieldiana: Zoology,
vol. 37, no. 11, 6 pages, 2 illustrations (reprint)
Nelson, Edward M.
The Morphology of the Swim Bladder and Auditory Bulla in the Holocentridae,
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 5, 17 pages, 3 illustrations (reprint)
Rand, Austin L.
The Origin of the Land Birds of Tristan da Cunha, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 6, 28 pages, 2 illustrations (reprint)
Sanborn, Colin Campbell
Remarks on the Bats of the Genus Vampyrops, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 14, 11 pages (reprint)
Seevers, Charles H.
A Revision of the Tribe Amblyopinini: Staphylinid Beetles Parasitic on Mam-
mals, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 8, 54 pages, 17 illustrations (reprint)
Traub, Robert, and Alfredo Barrera
Three New Fleas of the Genus Strepsylla Traub (Siphonaptera: Hystrichop-
syllidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 20, 19 pages, 4 illustrations (reprint)
Wenzel, Rupert L.
The Histerid Beetles of New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Histeridae), Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 37, no. 23, 37 pages, 9 illustrations (reprint)
Woods, Loren P.
Western Atlantic Species of the Genus Holocentrus, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 4, 29 pages, 5 illustrations (reprint)
the following numbers in volume 37 (fieldiana: zoology) are by members
of the department of geology and have been reprinted singly:
Denison, Robert H.
Early Devonian Vertebrates from the Knoydart Formation of Nova Scotia,
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 17, 16 pages, 5 illustrations (reprint)
Olson, Everett C.
Parallelism in the Evolution of the Permian Reptilian Faunas of the Old and
Neio Worlds, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37, no. 13, 17 pages (reprint)
Patterson, Bryan
A Symmetrodont from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Texas, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 37, no. 25, 5 pages, 1 illustration (reprint)
76
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
A New Variety of Cretaceotis Decapod from Texas, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 16, 4 pages, 1 illustration (reprint)
TuRNBULL, William D., and Priscilla F. Turnbull
A Recently Discovered Phlegethontia from Illinois, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 37,
no. 19, 17 pages, 5 illustrations (reprint)
ZaNGERL, RaINER, AND WiLLIAM D. TURNBULL
Procolpochelys grandaeva (Leidy), An Early Carettine Sea Turtle, Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 37, no. 12, 40 pages, 22 illustrations (reprint)
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATION
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 195U, 146 pages,
24 illustrations
The type specimen of a new species of thrush (Cossypha heinrichi), a discovery
of Conover Angola Expedition, is shown with description published by Museum.
,-^*
77
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
It is always a pleasure to welcome to the Museum distinguished
visitors from other museums and research institutions. Such
visits, in ever-increasing numbers, speak eloquently of the superb
research collections, library, and other research facilities available
here. Revealing indeed was the recent remark of a scientist from
the Dark Continent, "How strange that I should have to come to
Chicago to learn about Africa!"
Among visitors in the Department of Anthropology were John
Anglim, United States National Museum; Dr. Jean Caudmont,
Instituto Colombino de Antropologia, Bogata, Colombia; Dr.
Stephen Borhegyi, Natural History Museum, University of Okla-
homa; Frederic H. Douglas, Denver Art Museum; Dr. Wilson Duff,
Provencial Museum, Victoria, British Columbia; Dr. George Foster,
Acting Director, Museum of Anthropology, University of California;
Dr. Robert Heine-Geldern, University of Vienna, Austria; Dr.
Jeremy Ingalls, Rockford College; Dr. Frangoise Girard, Musee de
I'Homme, Paris; Dr. Mohamed N. Kohzad, Kabul Museum, Af-
ghanistan; Dr. Li Shu-hua, Columbia University; Dr. Harald
Schultz, Museu Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. Carl Schuster,
Woodstock, New York; Dr. Dietrich Seckel, University of Heidel-
berg, Germany; Dr. Dwight Wallace, University of California; and
Clifford P. Wilson, Hudson's Bay Company Historical Museum.
Visiting botanists included Dr. George H. Coons, United States
Department of Agriculture; Dr. Sidney F. Glassman, University of
Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago); Floyd A. Swink, University of
Illinois (College of Pharmacy); Dr. Carl Heimburger, Forestry
Department, Province of Ontario, Canada; Dr. Robert Hilker,
Torrey Botanical Club; Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, Lawrence Kaplan, and
Dr. Rolla M. Tryon, Missouri Botanical Garden; Dr. and Mrs.
Antonio Krapovickas, Ministerio de Agricultura, Argentina; Dr.
Paul Voth, University of Chicago; Sister Basilia and Sister Hilaire,
Rosary College; Father Huertas, Washington University (St. Louis);
Dr. Raulino Reitz, Herbario "Barbarosa Rodrigues," Brazil; Dr.
Charles DeVol, Marion College; Miss Ruth Hunt, American Peoples
Encycolpedia; Dr. Jesus Idrobo, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales,
Bogata, Colombia; Professor J. Arthur Reyniers, University of
Notre Dame; Dr. E. E. Leppik, Augustana College; Dr. Ichizo
Nishiyama, Kyoto University, Japan; Dr. C. Ritchie Bell, Univer-
sity of North Carolina; Dr. Adriance S. Fester, University of Cali-
fornia; Dr. Verne Grant and Dr. Philip Munz, Santa Ana Botanic
Garden; Dr. Dwight H. Moore, University of Arkansas; Malcolm
78
Work of junior and advanced classes held in this Museum by the School of the
Art Institute of Chicago is on special exhibition in Stanley Field Hall every year.
Davis, Wiley and Company, New York; Dr. I. W. Bailey, Harvard
University; and Dr. Rodolfo E. G. Pichi-Sermolli, Florence, Italy.
Visitors in the Department of Geology included Dr. Margaret
Jean Hough, United States Geological Survey; Dr. Claude W.
Hibbard, University of Michigan; Dr. Marie L. Hopkins, Idaho
State College; Morris Skinner, American Museum of Natural
History; and Dr. Raymond C. Moore, University of Kansas.
Visiting zoologists included Dr. Jorge A. Ibarra, Director, Museo
Nacional de Historia Natural, Guatemala City; Dr. Kenneth C.
Parkes, Carnegie Museum; Dr. Clifford V. Davis, Montana State
College; Dr. Karl Koopman, Queens College; Arthur M. Greenhall,
Port-of-Spain, Trinidad; Dr. John W. Aldrich, United States Fish
and Wildlife Service; Herbert G. Deignan and Robert Kanazawa,
United States National Museum; Richard R. Graber, University of
Oklahoma; Miguel Alvarez del Toro, Director, Instituto Zoologico
de Estado Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico; Dr. G. C. A. Junge,
7^
Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, Netherlands; Wil-
liam H. Phelps, Caracas, Venezuela; Dr. Paul Pirlot, Insituto pour
le Recherche Scientific in Afrique Centrale, Belgian Congo; Dr. S.
Dillon Ripley, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale Univer-
sity; Dr. William Rowan, University of Alberta, Canada; Robert K.
Selander, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California;
Dr. Charles G. Sibley, Cornell University; Dr. Reay H. N. Smithers,
Director, National Museum of Southern Rhodesia; Dr. Josselyn van
Tyne, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan; Dr. Charles
Vaurie, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. K. H. Voous,
Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Netherlands; J. D. Webster, Cali-
fornia Academy of Sciences; Dr. David K. Wetherbee, University of
Connecticut; Dr. Alexander Wetmore, Smithsonian Institution;
Dr. Philip J. Clark, William E. Duellman, James E. Mosiman,
and George Rabb, University of Michigan; Dr. Joseph Camin and
Dr. Howard K. Gloyd, Chicago Academy of Sciences; Makram
Kaiser, United States Naval Medical Research Unit, Cairo, Egypt;
Dr. James Bohlke, Philadelphia; Dr. John Briggs, University of
Florida; Charles E. Mohr, Audubon Nature Center, Greenwich,
Connecticut; Brother G. Nicholas, Cumberland, Maryland; Dr. Don
Eric Rosen, New York Zoological Society; Dr. William Horsfall and
Dr. H. H. Shoemaker, University of Illinois; A. Yashoub, Zichron-
Yonhov, Israel; Renato Araujo, Department Zoologia, Secretaria da
Agricultura, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. George Anastos, University
of Maryland; Dr. Edward Baker, Agricultural Research Service,
Washington, D.C.; M. W. Bursey, London and Paris; Dr. Sidney
Camras, Chicago; Dr. Thomas Daggy, Davidson College; John E.
Despauls, United States Army Quartermaster Subsistance Testing
Laboratory, Chicago; Dr. Melville Hatch, University of Washington;
Dr. J. R. Hendrickson, University of Malaya, Singapore; H. Kaiser
and Dr. Kamal Wassif, University of Egypt, Cairo; Dr. Robert
Beer, D. Wallace La Berge, and Dr. Robert Sokal, University of
Kansas; Oscar Lopp, South Cook County Mosquito Abatement
District; Dr. Rodger Mitchell, University of Vermont; A. Ormidvar,
Ministry of Agriculture, Teheran, Iran; Professor Paul Remy,
University of Nancy, France; Harold C. Hanson, Dr. Herbert H.
Ross, Dr. Milton W. Sanderson, and Dr. Richard Selander, Illinois
State Natural History Survey; Dr. P. M. Sheppard, Oxford Univer-
sity, England; Dr. Leonila Vazquez, Instituto de Biologia, Mexico;
Alejandro Villalobos, Mexico City; F. McMichael, Sydney, Aus-
tralia; Yoshido Kondo, Honolulu; Dr. S. 0. Landry, University of
Missouri; Dr. E. L. Du Brul, University of Illinois (Dentistry);-
and Dr. C. A. Reed, University of Illinois (Pharmacy).
80
The Museum continues its co-operation with other scientific
institutions in many research projects, large and small. For example,
identification of mammals for other museums and for organizations
concerned with the study of diseases transmitted by parasites and
viruses carried by mammalian hosts is an important and exacting
service performed by the Division of Mammals. Its curatorial staff
during the year identified bats for the United States Public Health
Service and for the Fourth Army Medical Corps in connection with
their studies of bat rabies, and other animals (mostly small rodents)
were sent to this Museum for identification by governmental in-
stitutions in Venezuela, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, and Trinidad.
A collection of more than one thousand duplicate specimens repre-
senting seventy-three species of Philippine mammals was shipped by
this Museum to the National Museum in Manila in accordance
with an agreement with that institution for co-operative study
of the fauna of the Philippine Islands. In addition, the curatorial
staff attempted to satisfy the many requests from newspapers, book
publishers, authors, and artists for information about mammals.
Another example of co-operative work is the Museum's par-
ticipation in the Micronesian-insect survey and the publication
of the series Insects of Micronesia described in the Annual Report
for 1952 (page 67). In this connection 18,424 additional insect
specimens were sent during 1955 to specialists in the United States
and abroad and about forty small lots remain to be shipped. As
publication of the series gets under way (two volumes and parts of
others have already appeared) large collections of insects will be re-
turned to Chicago Natural History Museum. These must be divided
for distribution to co-operating institutions according to previous
agreements, a task that involves much labeling, sorting, shipping,
and correspondence. Records in published reports must be checked
to make certain that our own specimens are properly assigned and
that our Museum receives its share of the collections, according to
agreements. So many specialists and so many collections are in-
volved that it is an exceedingly complicated situation.
Several members of our scientific staff devote some of their
time to lecturing and to supervising the studies of graduate or
undergraduate students who carry on special work at the Museum.
A course in muscology was given in the Department of Anthropology
during the spring quarter for three graduate students from the
University of Chicago, and a seminar on archaeology and ethnology
of the southwestern United States was held in the Museum in
co-operation with the University of Chicago and Northwestern
University. The advanced course in vertebrate paleontology of the
81
University of Chicago was given at the Museum by Dr. Everett C.
Olson, professor of vertebrate paleontology at the university and
Research Associate in the Museum's Division of Fossil Vertebrates.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology
and Ethnology, took part in a symposium on cultural evolution held
at the University of Illinois (Urbana) and conducted a seminar
on research in archaeology at the University of Chicago. Dr.
Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, conducted a seminar in
botany and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil In-
vertebrates, and Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles,
lectured on micropaleontology at the University of Illinois (Urbana).
Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, who was appointed
a member of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, showed at
Cranbrook Institute the Museum film, "Marsh Birds of the Upper
Nile," featuring the Buchen East Africa Zoological Expedition of
1952; Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of Zoology, lectured
at the University of Michigan and the University of Missouri; and
D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, lectured at
North Central College.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Her-
barium, was re-elected to serve another year on the Board of Gover-
nors of Nature Conservancy and continued as the Museum's dele-
gate to the Conservation Council of Chicago and on the Natural
History Advisory Committee for Illinois Beach State Park under
the Governor of the State of Illinois. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator
of Economic Botany, participated in the state-wide conference in
Chicago on control of Dutch elm disease. Henry S. Dybas, Associ-
ate Curator of Insects, was reappointed by Judge Otto Kemer to
another four-year term as a member of the Board of Trustees of the
South Cook County Mosquito Abatement District and subsequently
was elected secretary of the Board. He represented both the Mu-
seum and the South Cook County Mosquito Abatement District
at a meeting at the University of Illinois (Urbana) of the Illinois
Mosquito Control Association. In recognition of his many services
to the Chicago Lapidary Club, John R. Millar, Deputy Director
of the Museum, was presented with an honorary life-membership.
Supervised classes from various art schools use the Museum
exhibits as a source for sketches, designs, and creative work. A
special showing of selected work of classes from the School of the
Art Institute of Chicago, which regularly sends classes here, is
placed on exhibition in Stanley Field Hall for one month in the
summer. Students from the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts and
Institute of Design also make use of our Museum exhibits. College
82
and university classes make use of the Museum too. They come in
great numbers not only from nearby schools (Chicago Teachers
College, University of Chicago, DePaul University, University of
Illinois, Illinois Institute of Technology, Loyola University, Morton
Junior College, North Park College, Northwestern University,
Roosevelt University, Rosary College, Valparaiso University,
Wheaton College, George Williams College) but also from schools
at some distance, as, for example, McMaster University in Hamilton,
Ontario, Canada. Under the co-operative educational plan adopted
in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio,
twelve young men and women were employed in 1955 by the Mu-
seum in its scientific departments (their names are listed in this
Report under the appropriate departmental headings).
Crowds attended Science Fair (west area) in Stanley Field Hall, a one-day show
sponsored by Chicago Teachers Science Foundation to exhibit creations by pupils.
83
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald
Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology,
George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and
Ethnology, Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology,
and Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in Archaeology, attended the
annual meetings at Indiana University of the Society for American
Archaeology and the Central States Anthropological Society, where
Curator Quimby and Miss Bluhm read papers. Quimby was chair-
man of the joint program committee as well as program chairman for
the Society for American Archaeology, Collier served as program
chairman for the Central States Anthropological Society, and
Martin was elected to the executive committee of the Society for
American Archaeology.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, and Dr. Earl E.
Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, attended the
meeting at Michigan State College of the American Institute of
Biological Sciences. Chief Curator Just served as a member of
the Council of the Society for the Study of Evolution and as a mem-
ber of the Committee on Systematic Botany of the National Science
Foundation. Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanero-
gamic Herbarium, was awarded the Alumni Citation Plaque by
Washington University (St. Louis) in recognition of outstanding
work in his field and was elected a Fellow of the American Associa-
tion for the Advancement of Science.
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene
S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, reported on
the Museum's Mecca (Indiana) project (see page 50) at the annual
meeting in New Orleans of the Geological Society of America and
at meetings of the Illinois Academy of Science in Carbondale.
Curator Richardson attended the meetings in Philadelphia of the
Pennsylvania Academy of Science.
Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, and Emmet R.
Blake, Curator of Birds, attended the meeting in Boston of the
American Ornithologists' Union, where Chief Curator Rand was
elected to the Council. Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of
Zoology, attended, with Philip Hershkovitz, Associate Curator of
Mammals, the meeting of the American Institute of Biological
Sciences at Michigan State College and, with D. Dwight Davis,
Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, the meeting of the Texas Her-
petological Society in Anahuac. Associate Curator Hershkovitz
84
read a paper at the meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists
in Los Angeles, where Curator Davis was appointed a trustee of the
Society. Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, and Miss Margaret
G. Bradbury, Artist in the Department of Zoology, attended the
annual convention at Natural Bridge, Virginia, of the National
Speleological Society, at which Curator Woods read a paper on
cave fishes. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
attended the annual meeting of the Pacific Branch of the Malaco-
logical Union at Stanford University. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator
of Insects, attended a conference of museum entomologists at the
United States National Museum in Washington, D.C., and, with
Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, attended the meetings of the
Entomological Society of America in Cincinnati.
The Museum was one of the hosts during the Midwest Con-
ference of Museums of the American Association of Museums held
in Chicago in October. Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the
Museum, welcomed delegates representing more than one hundred
museums to a breakfast meeting at this Museum on October 21.
Prominent among the members of our Museum's staff who partici-
pated in Conference meetings were members of Raymond Founda-
tion. The Museum was host on April 24 to a joint meeting of the
Chicago Entomological Society and entomologists from the State
Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois. The Annual
Midwestern Conference of the American Library Association was
attended by Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, and Mrs. M. Eileen
Rocourt, of the Library staff, primarily to examine the microcard
readers on display and to attend discussions of developments in
systems for processing Oriental publications. The Director of the
Museum was principal speaker at the annual meeting of the Cin-
cinnati Museum of Natural History on the topic "The Place of the
Museum in Its Community."
Chief Curator Just continued to serve as editor of Lloydia
(quarterly journal of biological science published by Lloyd Library
and Museum, Cincinnati) and as member of the editorial staff of
American Journal of Botany (official publication of the Botanical
Society of America). Curator Zangerl continued as foreign-news
editor and William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mam-
mals, became a regional editor for Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
News Bulletin. Curator Woods was appointed editor of ichthyology
and herpetology for The American Midland Naturalist (published by
the University of Notre Dame), and Curator Emeritus Schmidt
continued as a section editor for Biological Abstracts (published under
the auspices of the Union of American Biological Societies) .
85
Publications of members of the scientific staff during 1955
besides those issued by Chicago Natural History Museum include
the following articles, books, and reviews:
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
"The Development of Civilization on the Coast of Peru," in "Irrigation
Civilizations: A Comparative Symposium," Social Science Monographs,
vol. 1, pp. 19-27 (Pan American Union, Washington, D.C.; also an edition
in Spanish)
Review of Excavations at Wari, Ayacucho, Peru (by Wendell C. Bennett),
in American Anthropologist, vol. 52, pp. 646-647
Martin, Paul S.
Review of The Material Culture of Pueblo Bonito (by Neil M. Judd), in
The Scientific Monthly, vol. 81, no. 3, p. 150
QuiMBY, George I.
"Reply to Aschmann's Comment on Quimby's Cultural and Natural Areas,"
American Antiquity, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 378-379
Rinaldo, John B.
Review of Basket Maker II Sites Near Durango, Colorado (by Earl H. Morris
and Robert F. Burgh), in American Antiquity, vol 21, no. 1, pp. 89-90
Review of Salvage Archaeology in the Chama Valley, New Mexico (assembled
by Fred Wendorf), in American Antiquity, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 294-295
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Just, Theodor
Review of Die Pflanzenelle (by Ernst Kiister), in The Quarterly Review of
Biology, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 362-363
Review of Kulturtechnische Botanik (by Fritz Jiirgen Meyer), in The Quarterly
Review of Biology, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 370
Review of The Fern Genus Diellia (by Warren H. Wagner, Jr.), in The Quar-
terly Review of Biology, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 366
Steyermark, Julian A.
"Advance of Spring in Missouri," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin,
vol. 43, pp. 95-96
"Attack on Chimanta," Natural History Magazine, vol. 64, no. 9,
pp. 484-488
"Calycera balsamitaefolia in the United States," Rhodora, vol. 57, no. 674,
p. 72 [with Floyd A. Swink]
"Columnea crassifolia — The Correct Name for Columnea stenophylla,"
National Horticultural Magazine, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 109-111
"Effects of the Drouth in Missouri, 1955," Missouri Botanical Garden Bul-
letin, vol. 43, pp. 54-59
"Epipactis Helleborine in Illinois," Rhodora, vol. 57, no. 676. p. 131
"New Plants from El Salvador and Mexico," Ceiba, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 300-301
"1955 Discoveries," Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 43, pp. 150-151
"Plants New to Illinois and to the Chicago Region," Rhodora, vol. 57,
no. 681, pp. 265-268 [with Floyd A. Swink]
"Plants New to Missouri," Rhodora, vol. 57, no. 683, pp. 310-319 [with
Ernest J. Palmer]
86
Steyermark, Julian A. (continued)
"Platycarpum Schultesii Steyermark," Plantae Colombianae XIII (Richard
Evans Schultes), Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University, vol. 17,
no. 3, pp. 96-97
"Scientific Evidence Reveals Destructive Effects of Dams," Pro Natura:
Hydro-Electricity and Nature Protection, vol. 2, pp. 179-185
"Stenopadus colombianus," Plantae Colombianae XIII (Richard Evans
Schultes), Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University, vol. 17, no. 3,
pp. 99-100 [with Jose Cuatrecasas]
"The Ozarks — Their Past, Present, and Future," Missouri Botanical Garden
Bulletin, vol. 43, pp. 2-12
"What's Green?" Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 43, p. 149
"Wildflower Contrasts between Northern and Southern Missouri," Missouri
Botanical Garden Bulletin, vol. 43, pp. 81-87
Thieret, John W.
"The Seeds of Veronica and Allied Genera," Lloydia, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 37-45
"The Status of Berendtia A. Gray," vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 304-305
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Zangerl, Rainer, and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr.
"Ecologic History of a Transgressing Pennsylvanian Sea near Mecca,
Indiana (Preliminary Report)," Program 1955 Annual Meetings, Geological
Society of America, p. 115A
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
The Species of Middle American Birds, The Transactions of the Linnaean
Society of New York, volume 7, 128 pages [with Eugene Eisemann and Edward
L. Chalif]
Grey, Marion
"Melamphaes triceratops, A Synonym of the Deep Sea Fish M. anthrax,"
Copeia, 1955, no. 2, pp. 147-148
The Fishes of the Genus Tetragonurus, Dana Report (Carlsberg Foundation,
Copenhagen), number 41, 75 pages, 16 illustrations
Haas, Fritz
"Binnenschnecken aus einer Karbon-Landschaft im unteren Amazon-
asgebiete," Archiv filr Mollunskenkunde, vol. 84, pp. 101-105
Bivalvia, Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreiches (Leipzig), volume 3,
part 4, 245 pages
"Kurze Mitteilungen," Archiv filr Molluskenkunde, vol. 84, pp. 211-212
"Mollusca: Gastropoda" [Percy Sladen Trust Expedition], The Transactions
of the Linnaean Society of London, vol. 1, pt. 3, 1955, pp. 275-308,
28 illustrations
Hershkovitz, Philip
"Notes on American Monkeys of the genus Cebus," Journal of Mammalogy,
vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 449-452
"On the Cheek Pouches of the Tropical American Paca, Agouti paca (Lin-
naeus, 1766)," Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 67-70
"Status of the generic name Zorilla (Mammalia): Nomenclature by Rule or
by Caprice," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 68,
pp. 185-191
87
OLO WORLD PLYCATCHIRS
rAMUY MUSCICAPIOAI
A. •OAT-IILLIO FLTCATCNtH
MACHAtRIKHYHCHUS fLAVIVIHTEB
■. •Ilr-HIAMD rLYCATCHIl
CULICICAM CITkOMtlitlS
C WATTtf-IVI
rkATTSTIIIA PILTATA
0. VAIIISATfO «IIN-»A*»Ltl
■ ALUIUS LAMtlDTI
1. ^AIAOISI rkYCATCMIl ( MALI >
TCIPSI^HOMI viaiois
r. c riHALC or asovc >
•. rLAMI ROtlH
l>ITIIOICA PNOtNICIA
H. ILACK-MAPCD FLYCATCHCII
HYPOTMYMIS A2URIA
I. BUrOUS-llkLlID HILTAVA
ailTAVA SUMOAtA
i. SPOTTID FkYCATCHti
HUSCICAPA STRIATA
K. tLACK AND WHITI FAMTAlk
■ MIPIOURA LtUCOrHtVS
88
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Inger, Robert F.
"A Revision of the Fishes of the genus Plesiops Cuvier," Pacific Science,
vol. 9, pp. 259-276, 4 illustrations
Marx, Hymen
"An Artificial Key to the New World Species of Crocodilians," Copeia, 1955,
pp. 1-2 [with Fred Medemj
"Notes on the Behavior of Some Madagascar Chameleons," Natural History
Miscellanea, no. 149, pp. 1-3
Nelson, Edward M.
"The 2-3 Intervertebral Joint in the Fish Genus Catostomus," Copeia, 1955,
no. 2, pp. 151-152
Rand, Austin L.
"A New Chough from the Highlands of Abyssinia," Bulletin of the British
Ornothologists' Club, vol. 75, p. 28 (with Charles Vaurie]
Birds from Iraq and Syria, in Henry Field's Contributions to the Fauna
and Flora of Southwestern Asia (multilithed and distributed privately,
January 29, 1955, Coconut Grove, Florida)
"Philippine Bird Names of Blasius," The Auk, vol. 72, pp. 210-212
Stray Feathers from a Bird Man's Desk (Doubleday and Company, New
York), 224 pages, 60 illustrations by Ruth Johnson (Andris)
Review of Bower-Birds, Their Displays and Breeding Cycles (by A. J.
Marshall), in The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 67, pp. 150-152
Review of The Voice of the Desert (by Joseph Wood Krutch), in Chicago
Sunday Tribune Magazine of Books, October 2, 1955
Rand, Austin L., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.
Manual de los Aves de El Salvador (Universidad de El Salvador, America
Central), 308 pages, 108 illustrations by Douglas E. Tibbitts
Schmidt, Karl P.
"Animal Geography," in A Century of Progress in the Natural Sciences — 1853-
1953 (California Academy of Sciences Centennial, 1955), pp. 767-794,
illustrated
"Faunal Realms, Regions, and Provinces," The Quarterly Review of Biology,
vol. 29, pp. 322-331, 2 illustrations
"Herpetology," in "A Century of Progress in the Natural Sciences — 1853-1953
(California Academy of Sciences Centennial, 1955), pp. 591-627, illustrated
To the left are Old World flycatchers as shown in our new synoptic series of
exhibits called ''Birds of the World/' of which the songbirds have been completed
in three exhibits. This series is planned to show the wealth of variety in form
and color in the bird world by means of selected examples of the nine thousand
species. The birds are displayed in natural groups, called families, with the nearest
relatives next to each other. Extraneous material, such as perches, is reduced to
a minimum so that interest may focus on the specimens. This series of exhibits is
located in Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21, Birds in Systematic Arrangement).
89
CAFETERIA
Total receipts for the year in the cafeteria were $136,740, about
$12,000 under last year's figure, although the average salescheck
was about 10 per cent higher. The decline in sales reflected rather
accurately the decline in attendance at the Museum. The automatic
vending-machines for service of soft drinks continue to fill an im-
portant need during the hours when the cafeteria and lunchroom
are not open to patrons.
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING
The Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering worked with the
scientific departments of the Museum throughout the year in
installation and lighting of the exhibition halls for the exhibits
described in the departmental reports (see pages 42, 46, 55, and 63) .
In the woodworking shop, exhibition cases were built or remodeled
for Halls A, G, 7, and 8 of the Department of Anthropology, Hall 26
of the Department of Botany, Halls 34 and 35 of the Department of
Geology, and Halls 20 and 21 of the Department of Zoology. Sub-
standard lighting panels were replaced in Halls 5 and 10 of Depart-
ment of Anthropology, Halls 22 and O of Department of Zoology,
and Hall 35. New outlets were installed in Halls A, G, and 8 to
light exhibition cases reinstalled in those halls. A floor outlet was
established in Hall 34 for lighting the four dioramas (see page 55)
that were placed in the center of that newly reinstalled hall.
Windows were bricked up and walls plastered in Hall 35, and
electrical wiring was provided for lighting exhibits in this hall,
which will be completely reinstalled.
Various minor alterations were made in the Museum laboratories
and offices in order to improve working conditions for the staff.
New aluminum screens were installed throughout the building, and
two exhaust fans were placed on the third floor to make the offices
more comfortable for the staff in the summer. Storage equipment,
which included 140 trays made for the Department of Geology and
430 trays for the Division of Birds as well as a number of steel
cases purchased on contract, was installed, in addition to steel
shelving in the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles and the store-
room of The Book Shop. Expedition chests for the Department
of Zoology and shipping cases for the Division of Publications were
made as needed. Four additional benches were provided in the
exhibition halls for use of Museum visitors.
90
This Menangkabau village scene is but one of the exhibits illustrating life in
Indonesia in reopened Hall G (Peoples of the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia).
The checkroom at the south entrance of the Museum was re-
modeled to provide greater capacity for school groups. The outside
freight-elevator received new sections of steel flooring, and the
flagpoles and exterior signs were painted. Washing and painting the
exhibition halls as well as cleaning plate glass in exhibition cases
proceeded throughout the year in routine manner. Fire extinguishers
were checked and recharged as required.
The efficiency of the Museum heating plant was maintained by
renovation in the summer of the entire system. Boilers were cleaned
and wa.shed, heat exchanger and continuous blowdowns were re-
moved, cleaned, and replaced, vent pipes for the ash conveyor were
overhauled, and one section of the ash conveyor was replaced. The
coal conveyor, coal lorry, and steelwork in the boiler room were
repainted as necessary. Stokers and forced-draft fans were checked,
cleaned and oiled, automatic controls were cleaned, new filters were
installed, feed pumps, vacuum pumps, condensate pumps, and water
pumps were completely serviced, and new bearings were installed
in the fire pump. Condensate lines were drawn, checked, and in
some instances remodeled in order to establish new pitch for easier
draining and better operation. The plumbing throughout the
building was maintained at its usual high level of efficiency.
91
Shedd Aquarium was provided with 11,025,088 pounds of steam
and the Chicago Park District was provided with 19,113,418 pounds
of steam under our heating contracts with those organizations.
Experimentation with different grades of coal permitted a lowering
of the cost of production and a consequent reduction in the price
of steam sold during the year.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
92
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT
OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1955 AND 1954
GENERAL OPERATING FUND
RECEIPTS 1955 1954
From investments in securities and real estate
General endowment funds $ 671,846.11 $ 711,279.14
Life and associate membership funds 31,802.86 29,525.31
$ 703,648.97 $ 740,804.45
Chicago Park District— tax collections 184,031.24 139,554.27
Annual and sustaining memberships 26,670.00 25,335.00
Admissions 32,287.75 34,105.75
Sundry receipts, including general purpose
contributions 45,606.28 49,043.84
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 69,305.36 88,894.08
$1,061,549.60 $1,077,737.39
EXPENDITURES
Operating expenses
Departmental operating expenses $ 454,910.43 $ 452,071.58
General operating expenses 373,960.85 371,564.11
Building repairs and alterations 95,128.16 87,933.21
$ 923,999.44 $ 911,568.90
Collections
Purchases and expedition costs 42,489.36 35,885.15
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 5,252.61 40,790.25
Pensions and employees' benefits 62,893.93 64,474.03
Appropriations in lieu of premiums formerly
payable on assigned life insurance 14,500.00 14,500.00
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000.00 10,000.00
Appropriated to cover operating deficit of The
N. W. Harris Public School Extension
(contra) 2,560.00 1,238.79
$1,061,695.34 $1,078,457.12
DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ (145.74) $ (719.73)
AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
93
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS
AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR YEARS 1955 AND 1954 (CONTINUED)
THE N, W, HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL
EXTENSION FUND
1955 1954
Income from endowments $ 23,972.31 $ 22,818.55
Expenditures 26,532.31 24,057.34
DEFICIT TRANSFERRED TO OPERATING FUND
(CONTRA) $ (2,560.00) $ (1,238.79)
OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS
RECEIPTS 1955 1954
From Specific Endowment Fund investments $ 63,044.33 $ 59,319.99
Contributions for specified purposes 17,000.00 25,218.38
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation (contra) 10,000.00 10,000.00
Sundry receipts— net 65,480.51 39,731.26
$ 155,524.84 $ 134,269.63
EXPENDITURES
Transferred to Operating Fund to apply
against expenditures (contra) $ 69,305.36 $ 88,894.08
Added to Endowment Fund principal 36,000.00 30,000.00
$ 105,305.36 $ 118,894.08
EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDITURES. . . $ 50,219.48 $ 15,375.55
To The Trustees
Chicago Natural History Museum
Chicago, Illinois
In our opinion the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex-
penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the years
1955 and 1954, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles con-
sistently applied during the years. Our examination of the statement was made
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and accordingly included
such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young & Company
Chicago, Illinois
January 25, 1956
94
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1955 AND 1954
1955
Total attendance 1,072,676
Paid attendance 129,151
Free admissions on pay days
Students 39,272
School children 98,408
Teachers 5,739
Members of the Museum 397
Service men and women 1,595
Special meetings and occasions 1,778
Press 9
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (52) 132,699
Saturdays (52) 302,283
Sundays (51) 361,345
Highest attendance on any day (May 7) . . 16,227
Lowest attendance on any day
(February 7) 209
Highest paid attendance (September 5) . . 3,430
Average daily admissions (363 days) 2,955
Average paid admissions (208 days) 620
Number of picture post-cards sold 239,020
Sales of Museum publications (scientific
and popular), General Guide, and
photographs; checkroom receipts. . . .$20,443.37
1954
1,142,200
136,423
37,724
97,891
4,855
575
1,540
2,793
20
(52)
151,014
(51)
280,835
(52)
428,530
(August 15) 13,610
(December 15) 238
(July 5) 3,389
(363 days) 3,147
(208 days) 656
236,575
$20,754.17
95
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
96
ACCESSIONS, 1955
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY -ACCESSIONS
Bensabott, R., Chicago: large
Ch'ien-lung jade jar, 18th century —
China (gift)
Bradford, Lester, Hebron, Maine:
marimba, Kuranko tribe — Sierra Le-
one, British West Africa (gift)
Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn: plas-
ter case of torso (from statue the head
of which is part of our collections) —
Thebes, Egypt (exchange)
BusTiN, Dr. Andrew G., Joliet,
Illinois: Zapotec pottery funeral urn
and Chinese bronze censor — Mexico
and China (gift)
ChicagoNaturalHistory Museum:
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1955): 22 restorable and 6 intact pot-
tery vessels, 113 stone, bone, shell, and
baked-clay artifacts, 161 flake knives,
scrapers, and choppers, and 2 frag-
mentary human skeletons — Foote Can-
yon, Perry Lawson Site, Saddle Moun-
tain Site, Delgar Site, and Powerline
Site, near Reserve, New Mexico
Collected by George L Quimby
(Louisiana Archaeological Field Trip,
1955): archaeological materials of stone
and clay — Poverty Point Site, Louisiana
Purchases: T'ang period mortuary
dovecote, China; 21 pieces of modern
Navaho jewelry (for exhibition in
Hall 7)
Churchill, Ralph H., Chicago:
copper knife or spear blade — Kane
County, Illinois (gift)
Clingan, Mrs. Frank, Detroit:
musical instrument (nzinza), Bura
tribe — Nigeria (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 10 plaster casts of seals from
ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro — Paki-
stan (gift)
Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R., Chi-
cago: pottery jar. Middle Mississippi
Culture — Dean's Island, Arkansas
(gift)
Getz, Mrs. Harry W., Moline,
Illinois: 2 Navaho blankets — South-
western United States (gift)
Harvey, Byron, III, Albuquerque,
New Mexico: prehistoric Hopi ladle
and Anasazi seed-jar — Arizona (gift)
Historical Museum, Hudson's Bay
Company, Winnipeg, Manitoba: sculp-
tured soapstone figure and 2 walrus
tusks with engravings, both modern
Eskimo — Hudson's Bay (exchange)
KoHNSTAMM, VICTOR R., Mexico,
D.F.: pottery vase in Aztec style, con-
taining charred human bones — Mexico
(gift)
Kropff, Carl G., Chicago: 7 archae-
ological specimens of bone, slate, ivory,
and antler, ancient Eskimo — near Point
Barrow, Alaska (gift)
Lewis, Phillip H., Chicago: 10
malanggan ceremonial carvings and
objects, 2 masks, and 6 miscellaneous
ethnological specimens, Notsi linguis-
tic area — Northeast Coast, New Ire-
land (gift)
Pohly, Richard A., Tulsa, Okla-
homa: pre-Columbian clay figurine —
State of Barinas, Venezuela (gift)
SCHULTZ, Harald, Sao Paulo, Brazil:
2 clay figurines, feather headdress,
Karaja tribe — Araguaia River, Brazil
(exchange)
Stough, Robert A., Chicago: Chi-
nese rubbing — China (gift)
Taubenhaus, Dr. Matthew, Chi-
cago: 2 pre-Columbian pottery vessels
— Province of Veraguas, Panama (gift)
Trier, Robert, Chicago: 34 Maori
specimens of stone, bone, and wood —
New Zealand (gift)
Varley, Frank, Toronto, Ontario:
carved whale of walrus ivory, modern
Eskimo — Baffin Island (gift)
Zingarelli, Mrs. Lily, Chicago:
tweezer made of fiber, with twisted
fiber handle for plucking facial hair —
New Guinea (gift)
97
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY -ACCESSIONS
Agricultural Research Station,
Lilongwe, Nyasaland: 29 seed samples
(gift)
Archer-Daniels-Midland Com-
pany, Decatur, Illinois: 6 economic
specimens (gift)
Argentina, Administration Naci-
ONAL DE BosQUES, Buenos Aires: 44
wood specimens, 19 seed samples (ex-
change)
Arkansas, University of, Fayette-
ville: 567 plant specimens (exchange)
Bartel, Karl, Chicago: plant speci-
men (gift)
Becker, Robert H., Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Beeler, Harvey, Seattle: 2 plant
specimens (gift)
Bennet, Holly Reed, Chicago:
2,074 plant specimens (gift)
Boe, Roger W., Broadview, Illinois:
2 fungi (gift)
Botanic Gardens of Indonesia,
Bogor, Java: 54 seed samples (exchange)
Botanischer Garten und Museum,
Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: seed samples
(exchange)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 779 plant specimens
(exchange)
California, University of, Berke-
ley: 540 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change); plant specimen (gift)
Carleton, Milton, Chicago: 2 plant
specimens (gift)
Ceylon, Division of Systematic
Botany, Peradeniya: 16 seed samples
(exchange)
Chicago NaturalHistory Museum :
Collected by Dr. B. E. Dahlgren
(Cuba Botanical Field Trip, 1955):
collection of palm material
Collected by Dr. Karl P. Schmidt
(Southwest Zoological Field Trip, 1955) :
85 plant specimens, fungus
Collected by Emil Sella (field trip):
5 plant specimens
Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret
(field trips): 380 plant specimens, 400
wood specimens, 253 seed samples
Purchases: 658 plant specimens —
Australia; 14 wood specimens — Mauri-
tius; 1,648 plant specimens — Mexico;
320 plant specimens — Pakistan; 100
plant specimens — Spain; 1,310 photo-
graphs
Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization,
Canberra, Australia: 62 seed samples
(exchange) ; 39 seed samples (gift)
Cook, William Bridge, Cincinnati:
14 fungi (exchange); alga (gift)
Daily, Mrs. Fay K., Indianapolis:
alga (gift)
Edmonson, Dr. W. F., Seattle: alga
(gift)
ESCUELA ACRfCOLA PANAMERICANA,
Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 236 plant
specimens (exchange)
Fan, Kung-chu, Lawrence, Kansas:
plant specimen, 14 algae (gift)
Farr, Marie L., Kingston, Jamaica:
40 cryptogamic specimens (exchange)
Fell, Dr. Egbert W., Rockford,
Illinois: 309 plant specimens (gift)
Ferreyra, Dr. Ramon, Lima, Peru:
100 plant specimens (exchange)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: cryptogamic specimen (gift)
Finnerud, Dr. Clark, Chicago:
2 photographs (gift)
Florida State Board of Conser-
vation, St. Petersburg: 2 plant speci-
mens (gift)
Forests, Conservator of, Sanda-
kan. North Borneo: 122 wood specimens
(gift)
Fox, Margaret, London, England:
alga (gift)
Free, Mrs. Julia, Sedona, Arizona:
2 wood specimens (exchange)
French Equatorial Africa, Ser-
vice DE L' Agriculture de l'Ouban-
qui-Chari, Bangui: 9 seed samples
(gift)
GiER, Dr. Leroy J., Liberty, Mis-
souri: 46 plant specimens, moss (gift)
Grassland Research Station, Ki-
tale, Kenya: 45 seed samples (gift)
Habeeb, Dr. Herbert, Grand Falls,
New Brunswick: 892 algae (gift)
Institute of Plant Industry, In-
dore, Madhya Baharat, India: 6 seed
samples (gift)
Institut fur Kulturpflanzenfor-
SCHUNG DER DEUTSCHEN AkADEMIE
DER Wissenschaften zu BERLIN, Ber-
lin, Germany: 115 seed samples (ex-
change)
98
Institut National pour l' Etude
Agronomique du Congo Belge, Yan-
gambi, Belgian Congo: 63 seed samples
(gift)
Instituto Agronomico do Sul,
Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil:
77 plant specimens (exchange)
Instituto de Biologia, Chapul-
tepec, Mexico: plant specimen (gift)
Instituto Forestal de Investiga-
ciONES Y Experiencias, Madrid, Spain:
42 wood specimens (exchange)
Institutum Phytopathologicum,
Suomi, Finland: 300 cryptogamic speci-
mens (exchange)
Jardim Botanico do Rio de Jan-
eiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 34 plant
specimens, 42 wood specimens (ex-
change)
Johnson, S. C, and Son, Incor-
porated, Racine, Wisconsin: palm
material, several seed samples, several
photographs (gift)
Joliet Township High School, Jo-
liet, Illinois: 319 plant specimens (gift)
Kausel, Dr. Eberhard, Santiago,
Chile: 65 plant specimens (exchange)
KiENER, Dr. Walter B., Lincoln,
Nebraska: 282 algae (gift)
KiLLiP, Dr. E. p., Washington, D.C:
228 plant specimens, 5 cryptogamic
specimens (gift)
KucERA, Dr. Claire L., Columbia,
Missouri: 4 plant specimens (exchange)
KuTSCHERA, Dr. Lore, Lafayette,
Indiana: plant specimen (gift)
Laughlin, Kendall, Chicago: 4
plant specimens (gift)
Lewis, J. R., Leeds, England: 14
algae (gift)
LoACH, Dr. K. W., Auckland, New
Zealand: 2 algae (gift)
Los Angeles State and County
Arboretum, Arcadia, California: 105
seed samples (exchange)
Lutz, Dr. Bertha, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 27 plant specimens (exchange)
McVey, Mrs. Frances H., Valpa-
raiso, Indiana: plant specimen (gift)
Melbourne Botanic Gardens and
National Herbarium, South Yarra,
Australia: 15 plant specimens, 30 seed
samples (exchange)
Michigan, University of, Ann Ar-
bor: 192 lichens (exchange)
Minnesota, University of, Min-
neapolis, 48 plant specimens (exchange)
Moore, George, Glencoe, Missouri:
plant specimen (gift)
Moor Plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria:
11 seed samples (gift)
Newhouse, W. J., Honolulu: lichen
(gift)
New York Botanical Garden, New
York: 112 plant specimens (exchange)
New York College of Forestry,
State University of, Syracuse: 92
wood specimens (exchange)
New Zealand Department of
Agriculture, Palmerston North: 13
seed samples (gift)
New Zealand Forest Service, Ro-
torua: 17 wood specimens (exchange)
Nielsen, Dr. Chester S., Talla-
hassee, Florida: 428 algae (gift)
Notre Dame, University of, Notre
Dame, Indiana: 5,329 plant specimens,
16 cryptogamic specimens (gift)
Palmer, Ernest J., Webb City, Mis-
souri: 531 plant specimens (gift)
Philadelphia Academy of Natural
Sciences, Philadelphia: 1,517 plant
specimens (exchange)
Rauh, Dr. Werner, Heidelberg,
Germany: 27 plant specimens (gift)
REPARTigAO Central dos Serviqo
de Agricultura, Luanda, Angola: 41
seed samples (gift)
REPARTigAO Tecnica de Agricul-
tura, Lourenco Marques, Mozam-
bique: 5 wood specimens (exchange)
Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr.,
Gurnee, Illinois: fungus (gift)
Rousseau, Dr. Jacques, Montreal:
10 algae (gift)
Sbarbaro, Dr. Camillo, Spotorno
(Savona), Italy: 100 cryptogamic speci-
mens (gift)
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Illinois: plant specimen (gift)
Sella, Emil, Hazel crest, Illinois: 2
lichens (gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings,
Michigan: 3 plant specimens (gift)
SOCIEDAD DE ClENCIAS NATURALES
DE La Salle, Caracas, Venezuela: 116
plant specimens (exchange)
Sokal, Robert, Chicago: 32 plant
specimens (gift)
SouKUP, Dr. J., Lima, Peru: 35
plant specimens (gift)
Southern Illinois University,
Carbondale: 6 plant specimens (gift)
99
Southern Rhodesia Federal Min-
istry OF Agriculture, Mazoe: 9 seed
samples (gift)
Southern Rhodesia Forestry Com-
mission, Causeway: 20 wood specimens
(exchange)
Sudan Ministry of Agriculture,
Wad Medani: 18 seed samples (gift)
Suxena, Dr. M. R., Hyderbad,
India: alga (gift)
SwiNK, Floyd A., Chicago: plant
specimen (gift)
Tennessee, University of, Knox-
ville: 116 plant specimens (exchange)
Thieret, Dr. John W., Homewood,
Illinois: 37 plant specimens, 70 wood
specimens, several economic specimens
(gift)
Umezaki, Dr. I., Maizura, Japan:
3 algae (gift)
Union of South Africa Depart-
ment OF Forestry, Pretoria: 55 wood
specimens (exchange)
United States Department of
Agriculture: plant specimen, 42 seed
samples (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C: 457 plant specimens,
25 photographs (exchange)
Universidad Nacional de Eva
Peron, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 200
plant specimens (exchange)
Universidad Nacional de Colom-
bia, Bogota: 15 plant specimens (ex-
change) : plant specimen (gift)
Uppsala Universitets Institution-
en FOR Systematisk botanik, Uppsala,
Sweden: 88 plant specimens (exchange)
Valero, M. B., Quezon City, Philip-
pine Islands: 3 algae (gift)
VOTH, Dr. Paul D., Chicago: 118
algae (gift)
Waite Agricultural Research
Institute, Adelaide, South Australia:
38 seed samples (gift)
Yale University, New Haven, Con-
necticut: 45 wood specimens (exchange)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY -ACCESSIONS
Belgrade, University of, Minera-
logical Institue, Belgrade, Yugo-
slavia: specimen containing chalco-
phanite — Serbia (gift)
Bonanza Mine, Vernal, Utah: 6
specimens of gilsonite — Utah (gift)
Boy Scouts of America, Troop 70,
Gages Lake, Illinois: fossil insect- wing
— Illinois (gift)
Brady, Bernard, Chicago: 14 bra-
chiopods — Indiana (gift)
Brown, George F., Chicago: 7 rocks
and minerals — Vermont, Wyoming, and
Michigan (gift)
Brush Laboratories Company,
Cleveland: synthetic quartz crystal (in-
definite loan)
Changnon, Harry E., Worth, Illi-
nois: specimens of limestone and de-
composed till — Illinois (gift)
Chicago, University of, Chicago:
specimen of calcite (southern Illinois),
collection of fossil mamals (Montana),
107 fossil plants (gift)
Chicago Aerial Survey Company,
Chicago: photograph (aerial view) of
Ship and Sag Canal area (gift)
ChicagoNaturalHistoryMuseum:
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison
(John Simon Guggenheim Memorial
Foundation study trip, 1953-54): 21
Devonian fossil plant specimens —
Great Britain
Collected by George Langford and
Orville L. Gilpin (Alabama and Ten-
nessee Field Trip, 1955) : 487 specimens
of fossil plants — Alabama and Ten-
nessee
Collected by Dr. Sharat K. Roy
(field trip) : group of rocks and materials
— South Dakota
Collected by Robert K. Wyant (Utah
Economic Geology Field Trip, 1952):
48 rocks and minerals — Utah and Col-
orado
Desart, J., Chicago: specimen con-
taining uranium ore, specimen of zinc
ore — New Mexico (gift)
Duval Sulphur and Potash, Rosen-
berg, Texas: specimen of native sulfur
—Texas (gift)
Greisbach, John, Ironwood, Michi-
gan: specimen of calcite on quartzite —
Michigan (gift)
Hale, Shirley, and Hal Winsbor-
ough, Chicsigo : Xenacanthus compressus
Newberry — Illinois (gift)
Herpers, Henry, Chicago: 8 rocks
and minerals — New Jersey and New
Hampshire (gift)
100
Illinois Minerals Company, Cairo:
specimens of amorphous silica — Illinois
(gift)
Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood,
Illinois: Knightia? — Wyoming (gift)
Jackley, a. M., Pierre, South Da-
kota: casts of pelecypod borings in
fossil wood — South Dakota (gift)
JoHNSEN, Clarence, Chicago: 70
specimens of ore — Arizona (gift)
Kreutzer, Dan, Chicago: specimen
of coguinite — Ohio (gift)
London, University of, London:
cast of Acanthodians (exchange)
Loyola University, Stritch School
of Medicine, Chicago: 3 fossil elasmo-
branch teeth — New Mexico (gift)
Mather, Bryant, Chicago: 11 rocks
and minerals — Maryland, Pennsyl-
vania, and Illinois (gift)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Phlege-
thonia linearis Cope, 17 fossil snakes
and frogs — Florida and Ohio (exchange) ;
cast of jaw of Miomustela? (gift)
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm Sweden: collection of
Devonian fishes (Baltic), osteolepis
restoration (open exchange)
Oriental Institute, University of
Chicago, Chicago: 159 fossil fishes and
invertebrates — Lebanon and Syria (gift)
Patrick, John, Idaho Springs, Colo-
rado: topaz — Colorado (gift)
Perry, George V. B., Webster
Groves, Missouri: 3 specimens of man-
ganese ore — Arkansas (gift)
Powell, Clara A., Grand Rapids,
Michigan: collection of Permian fossils
— Oklahoma (gift)
Ramponi, Dominic, Buhl, Minnesota:
6-pound Lake Superior agate — Lake
Superior (gift)
Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr.,
Gurnee, Illinois: 3 specimens of ferru-
ginous limestone — Pennsylvania (gift)
Robertson, Nancy, Chicago: col-
lection of fossil invertebrates — Michi-
gan, Wisconsin, and Illinois (gift)
Rose, H. G., Hinsdale, Illinois:
specimen of petrified tree — Arizona
(gift)
Saint Procopius College, Lisle,
Illinois: specimen of Notogoneus osculus
Cope — Wyoming (exchange)
Schwerdtfeger, W. E., Rock Falls,
Kansas: specimen of gypsum — Kansas
(gift)
Shultz, Mrs. Jean, Chicago: quart
of crude shale-oil — Colorado (gift)
Smith, Mrs. W. R., Falls Church,
Virginia: 2 rocks containing 3 minerals
— Virginia (gift)
Whitfield, Dr. and Mrs. R. H.,
Evanston, Illinois: specimen of Lepido-
derma mazonense and 42 fossil Pennsyl-
vanian plants — Illinois (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
American Museum of Natural
History, Department of Insects and
Spiders, New York: 4 batflies— Ari-
zona (exchange); 14 beetles — Mexico
(gift)
Austin, Barton S., Woodstock, Illi-
nois: birdskin — Illinois (gift)
Barker, R. Wright, Bellaire, Texas:
5 lots of nonmarine snails — Colombia
(gift)
Beetle, Dorothy, Laramie, Wyo-
ming: collection of inland shells — South
America (gift)
Blomquist, Dr. Conrad, Chicago:
snake — Virginia (gift)
Boe, Roger W., Broadview, Illinois:
collection of inland shells — Missouri;
11 frogs — United States (gift)
Bond, Beatrice, Chicago: beetle —
Dutch Guiana (gift)
BONDAR, Dr. Gregorio, Bahia, Bra-
zil: 2 fishes — Brazil (gift)
Bradbury, Margaret G., Evanston,
Illinois, 8,588 fishes — northeastern Illi-
nois (gift)
Bragg, Dr. Arthur N., Norman,
Oklahoma: 23 lots of tadpoles — Okla-
homa (gift)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 2,792 beetles — world-
wide (open exchange)
Brown, Dr. Walter C, Stanford
University, California: 3 frog larvae —
Philippine Islands (exchange)
Burns, Lieutenant Colonel Ken-
neth F., Fort Sam Houston, Texas:
16 bats — Texas, Mexico, Arkansas,
and Louisiana (gift)
101
California, University of, Muse-
um OF Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley:
4 birdskins — Mexico (exchange)
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 41 reptiles and amphib-
ians— Arabia (exchange)
Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: 24
lots of nonmarine shells (including 9
paratypes) — South America (exchange)
Ceballos B., Ismael, Cuzco, Peru:
11 mammals, 53 nonmarine shells —
Peru (gift)
Chicago Academy of Sciences,
Chicago: 4 lizards — Hawaii (gift)
C H ic ago Natural H istory Museum :
Collected by D. Dwight Davis
(Southwest Zoological Field Trip, 1955) :
21 mammals, 7 mammal skulls, mam-
mal skeleton — Texas
Collected by Luis de la Torre (Mex-
ico Zoological field trip, 1954): 12 rei>-
tiles and amphibians, 35 mammals, 31
insects — Mexico
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (South-
east Zoological Field Trip, 1955) : snake
— Tennessee
Collected by Gerd H. Heinrich (Con-
over Angola Expedition, 1954-55):
1,935 birdskins, 142 reptiles and am-
phibians, 1,035 mammals, 835 insects,
6 pickled bird-heads — Angola
Collected by Celestino Kalinowski
(Peru Zoological Expedition, 1953-54):
591 insects, 55 reptiles and amphibians
— Peru
Collected by Dr. C. L. Koch (Vemay-
Transvaal Museum Expedition to Ku-
nene River and Angola, 1954): 94
beetles — South Africa and Angola
Collected by Bryan Patterson (Colo-
rado field trip, 1953): bird skeleton —
Colorado
Collected by Colin C. Sanborn (Na-
tional Science Foundation field trip to
Trinidad, 1954): 184 mammals, 150
insects — Trinidad
Collected by Dr. Kari P. Schmidt,
D. D wight Davis, and Hymen Marx
(Southwest Zoological Field Trip, 1955) :
185 reptiles and amphibians — Mexico
and southwestern United States
Collected by Dr. Julian A. Steyer-
mark (Venezuela Botanical Expedition
in Collaboration with New York Bo-
tanical Garden, 1954-55): 3 birdskins,
82 fishes, 9 landshells, 32 reptiles and
amphibians — Venezuela
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel
(Pacific States Zoological Field Trip,
1954): 3 salamanders — California
Collected by Loren P. Woods (Mex-
ico Zoological Field Trip, 1954-55) : sea-
turtle, 487 lots of fishes — Mexico
Purchases: 131,767 insects, 258 birds,
5 sets of bird eggs, 457 reptiles and
amphibians, 175 lots of lower inverte-
brates, 261 manunals, 53 fishes
Chicago Zoological Society,
Brookfield, Illinois: 6 mammals, 2 bird
skeletons,^ crocodile — various localities
(gift)
CoRYNDON Museum, Nairobi, Kenya:
7 birdskins — East Africa (exchange)
Crabill, Dr. Ralph E., St. Louis:
paratype of centipede — South Carolina
(gift)
CuNEO, John, Libertyville, Illinois:
kangaroo — Australia (gift)
Daggy, Dr. Thomas, Davidson,
North Carolina: flat bug — North Caro-
lina (gift)
Daleske, Donald J., Chicago: 19
fishes — North and South Korea (gift)
Davis, D. Dwight, Richton Park,
Illinois: 12 mammals — California and
Illinois (gift)
DoLAN, Tom, Berwyn, Illinois:
camera lucida for drawing microscopic
specimens (gift)
Drake, Robert J., Tucson, Arizona:
17 landshells, 4 fresh- water snails —
Mexico (gift)
Dybas, Henry S., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 536 insects — Indiana, Kentucky,
and Tennessee (gift)
ElGSTi, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska:
41 insects — Nebraska (gift)
Fechtner, Frederick R., Cham-
paign, Illinois: 159 fresh- water clams —
Illinois (gift)
Field, Dr. Hen-ry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 227 shells— Persian Gulf and
Pakistan; 66 reptiles and amphibians
—Florida (gift)
Field, Dr. and Mrs. Henry, Coco-
nut Grove, Florida: 73 seashells — Per-
sian Gulf (gift)
Fleetwood, R. J., Cocorro, New
Mexico: 2 snakes — New Mexico (gift)
Gabriel, Father, Emakulam, India:
38 reptiles and amphibians — India (ex-
change)
GiFFORD, Cameron E., Valparaiso,
Indiana: 13 mammals — Illinois (gift)
GiLLASPY, James E., Twin Falls,
Idaho: 8 wasps — United States (gift)
Glass, Dr. Bryan P., Stillwater,
Oklahoma: 3 mammals — Oklahoma
(gift)
102
Gloyd, Dr. Howard K., Chicago:
Chicago — Ryukyu Islands (gift)
GoTTSCH, Werner H., Houston,
Texas: alligator — Texas (gift)
Grau, Gilbert, Hollywood, Cali-
fornia: 20 lower invertebrates — world-
wide (exchange)
Green, J. W., San Francisco: 3 in-
sects— Kentucky and Texas (gift)
Greenhall, Arthur M., Port-of-
Spain, Trinidad: 24 mammals — Trini-
dad (gift)
Grocott, Dr. Robert G., An con,
Panama Canal Zone: 3 reptiles and
amphibians — Panama (gift)
Hardy, Mac, Garfield, Arkansas: 3
snakes — Arkansas (gift)
Harrison, Dr. J. L., Kuala Lumpur,
Malaya: 64 mammals — Malaya (gift)
Hebrew University, Jerusalem,
Israel: 101 reptiles and amphibians —
Palestine (exchange)
Heinzelmann, Dr. Alfred, Piura,
Peru: 29 mammals — Peru (gift)
Hemingway, John, Homewood,
Illinois: alligator — Louisiana (gift)
Hendrickson, Dr. John R., Singa-
pore, Malaya: 126 fishes, snake — Malay
Peninsula and Singapore (gift)
Hentig, Roland von, Chicago: 2
reptiles; 3,142 insects — Borneo and
Sumatra (gift)
HoLUB, Dr. H., Kalimantan-Barat,
Indonesia: lizard, turtle, birdskin, mam-
mal, 2 lower invertebrates — Indonesia
(gift)
HooGSTRAAL, Harry, Cairo, Egypt :
198 mammals, 214 reptiles and amphib-
ians, 136 insects, 35 birdskins — Egypt,
Turkey, Yemen, Uganda, and eastern
Africa; 110 reprints of papers about
insects for pamphlet collection in Mu-
seum's Division of Insects (gift)
Howden, Dr. Henry, Knoxville,
Tennessee: 5 beetles — United States
(gift)
HuBBS, Dr. Clark, Austin, Texas:
78 fishes — Texas, Mexico, and Costa
Rica (gift)
Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood,
Illinois: 400 fishes — Wyoming and
South Dakota; 7 reptiles and amphib-
ians— United States (gift)
Institut Royal des Sciences Na-
turelles de Belgique, Brussels: 130
fresh-water shells — Lake Tanganyika,
Central Africa; 2 frogs — Belgian Congo
and Ruanda (exchange)
IssEL, Willi, Garmisch-Partenkir-
chen, Germany: 5 mammals — Germany
(exchange)
Jameson, Dr. E. W., Jr., Davis,
California: 6 insects — California (ex-
change)
Klauber, Lawrence M., San Diego:
snake — Galapagos Islands (exchange)
Koch, Karl Ludwig, Frankfort-am-
Main, Germany: birdskin — east coast
of Madagascar (gift)
KOMAREK, E. v., Thomasville, Geor-
gia: 10 mammels — Georgia and Flor-
ida (gift)
Krauss, N. L. H., Honolulu: 8 frogs
— Mexico; 12 bettles — Lami, Viti Levu,
Fiji (gift)
Layne, Dr. James N., Carbondale,
Illinois: 4 insects — Illinois, New York
(gift)
Levi, Dr. H. W., Madison, Wiscon-
sin: salamanders — Colorado (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 12 rep-
tiles and amphibians — various localities
(gift)
Lopes, H. Souza de, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil: 40 nonmarine shells — South
America (gift)
Lowe, Dr. Charles H., Jr., Tucson,
Arizona: 29 reptiles and amphibians —
Southwestern United States and Mexico
(gift)
LowRiE, Lieutenant Commander
Donald C, FPO San Francisco: 28
reptiles and amphibians — Japan and
Ryukyu Islands (gift)
Lundelius, Dr. E. L., Nedlands,
Western Australia: 17 lizards — Western
Australia (gift)
Manda, Gary, 5 mammals — Illinois
(gift)
Mavromoustakis, C. a., Limassol,
Cyprus: birdskin — Cyprus (gift)
McCafferty, Tom, Spring Grove,
Illinois: 6 fishes — Illinois (gift)
Medem, Dr. Frederick J., Bogota,
Colombia: 37 nonmarine shells, 61 rep-
tiles and amphibians, 13 mammals —
Colombia (gift)
Michigan, University of. Museum
of Zoology, Ann Arbor: 41 fishes —
United States; 13 reptiles and amphib-
ians— Mexico and Siam (exchange) ; col-
lection of paratypical landshells — South
and Central America; 251 lots of shells
Western Pacific Ocean; lot of miscel-
laneous bones — Guatemala (gift)
Millar, John R., Skokie, Illinois:
7 mammals — Illinois (gift)
103
MiLSTEAD, Dr. William W., Alpine,
Texas: 503 reptiles and amphibians —
Brazil (gift)
MiNTON, Dr. Sherman, Indian-
apolis: snake (type) — Texas (gift)
Moore, Ian, El Cajon, California:
8 beetles — California and Mexico (gift)
Mover, Jack T., Hamilton, New
York: 307 birdskins — Japan and Korea
(gift)
MusEE Royal du Congo Bblge,
Tervuren, Belgium: 36 beetles — Bel-
gian Congo (gift)
Museo Argentino de Ciencias
Naturales "Bernardino Rivadivia,"
Buenos Aires, Argentina: 21 beetles —
Argentina (exchange)
MUSEUO DE HiSTORIA NATURAL,
Montivideo, Uruguay: 9 fresh-water
clams, 3 fresh-water shells — Uruguay
(gift)
Museum and Art Gallery, Durban,
Natal, South Africa: 8 birdskins — South
(exchange)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2 turtles —
Cuba and Kenya Colony (exchange);
13 turtles — Iraq, Iran, and Syria (gift)
National Museum, Manila: 50 bird-
skins— Philippine Islands (exchange)
Naturhistorisches Museum,
Vieen, Austria: 32 beetles — mostly New
World tropics (exchange)
Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet,
Stockholm: 112 landshells — Chile and
Peru (gift)
Natuurhistorisch Museum, Maas-
tricht, Netherlands: 26 beetles — South
America, chiefly Brazil (exchange)
Netterstrom, R., Ostersund, Swe-
den: mammal — Sweden (exchange)
Oriental Institute, University of
Chicago, Chicago: 18 mammals in
alcohol, 45 mammal skins, 23 mammal
skeletons, 4 wild-goat-horn trophies,
11 bird skeletons, 2 birds in alcohol,
208 landshells, 198 insects, 346 reptiles
and amphibians — Iraq, Iran, Lebanon,
and Syria (gift)
Pain, T., London: 13 nonmarine
shells — South America (gift)
Palmer, Dr. Ralph S., and Frances
Benedict, Albany, New York: 800
labeled microscope slides of bat hairs
— various localities (gift)
Phelps, William H., Caracas, Vene-
zuela: 7 birdskins — Venezuela (gift)
Philadelphia Academy of Natural
Sciences, Philadelphia: birdskin — Bo-
livia (exchange)
Plattner, Dr. F., Tabriz, Iran: 35
fresh-water shells — Iran (gift)
Poll, Dr. Max, Tervuren, Belgium:
4 fishes — South Atlantic off West Africa
(exchange)
Rabor, Dr. D. S., Dumaguete,
Negros, Philippine Islands: 1,051 bird-
skins— Philippine Islands (exchange)
Rand, A. Stanley, Chesterton, In-
diana: 18 lizards^Indiana (gift)
RlJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE
HiSTORiE, Leiden, Netherlands: 5 fresh-
water clams — Dutch New Guinea (ex-
change)
Royal Ontario Museum of Zo-
ology, Toronto: snake — Canada (gift)
Sao Paulo, Secretaria da Agricul-
TURA do ESTADO DE, DiVISAO DE REP-
TILEIS E DE Anfibos, Sao Paulo, Brazil:
2 frogs — Brazil (exchange)
ScHERBA, Dr. Gerald, Chicago:
salamander — Mexico (gift)
SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars-
dale, New York: 125 shells — world-
wide (gift)
Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-
am-Maine, Germany: turtle — Pakistan
(exchange)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago:
seaturtle, crab, 2 fishes — various locali-
ties (gift)
SiOLi, Dr. Harald, Manaus, Brazil:
58 inland shells — Lower Amazon basin
(gift)
SoKOLOFF, Dr. Alexander, Chicago:
2 snakes — Indiana (gift)
Stanford University, Museum of
Zoology, Stanford University, Cali-
fornia: lizard — Sarawak (exchange)
Steyermark, Dr. Julian A., Bar-
rington, Illinois: mammal — Illinois (gift)
Sugden, W., Berkshire, England: 610
seashells — Persian Gulf (gift)
Thomas, William A., Chicago: 10
birdskins — arctic America (gift)
Thurow, Gordon R., Bloomington,
Indiana: 10 salamanders — Illinois (gift)
Traub, Lieutenant Colonel
Robert, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 19
slides of fleas — Africa, Madagascar,
South America, and New Guinea (gift)
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Milford, Connecticut: 14 snail
shells — Connecticut (gift); and Pasca-
goula, Mississippi: 46 fishes — Gulf of
Mexico (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: 74 beetles — United
States and South America; 4 fishes —
104
Colombia, Hawaii, Bikini Atoll, and
Philippine Islands; snake — Egypt (ex-
change)
ViLLALOBOS F., D. A., Mexico, D.F.:
266 fresh-water shells — Mexico (ex-
change)
Walsh, Fraser, care of PM, San
Francisco: 3 mammals, 25 insects —
Formosa (gift)
Weller, J. M., Chicago, Illinois: 14
fresh-water shells — Philippine Islands
(gift)
Weyrauch, Dr. Wolfgang, Lima,
Peru: 90 shells — Bermuda, Jamaica,
and Peru (exchange)
Williams, Dr. John G., Nairobi,
Kenya, East Africa: 13 birdskins — East
Africa (gift)
Wisconsin, University of, Madi-
son: 3 beetles — Wisconsin (exchange)
Wistar Institute of Anatomy and
Biology, Philadelphia: baleen-whale
skeleton — locality unknown (gift)
Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 4 mammals — Indiana (gift)
ZiEMER, August, Evergreen Park,
Illinois: 198 shells — Wisconsin and
Solomon Islands (gift)
Zoological Survey of India, Cal-
cutta: 11 reptiles and amphibians —
India and Ceylon (exchange)
Zoologisches Museum Berlin,
West Berlin, Germany: 16 reptiles and
amphibians — Africa and Orient (ex-
change)
ZooLOGiscH Museum Amsterdam,
Amsterdam, Netherlands: birdskin —
Netherlands (exchange)
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY -ACCESSIONS
Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum:
Made by Division of Photography:
1,510 negatives, 20,934 prints, 823 en-
largements, 410 kodachromes, 141 lan-
tern slides
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES -ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum :
"Volcanoes" (Museum expedition)
(900 feet, color film)
Film Associates, Los Angeles:
"Rocks and Minerals" (400 feet, color,
sound film) — purchase
International Film Bureau, In-
corporated, Chicago: "Angotee" (1,100
feet, color, sound film) — purchase
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM -ACCESSIONS
Donors (Institutions)
Fujita Museum of Art, Osaka, Japan John Crerar Library, Chicago
Donors (Individuals)
Arango, Luis Angel, Banco de la
Republica, Bogota, Colombia
Benke, Mr. and Mrs. Paul A., Chicago
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose, Washington,
D.C.
Deane, Mrs. Mabel Quimby, Grand
Rapids, Michigan
Ehlich, Mrs. Herman, Park Ridge,
Illinois
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida
105
Gerhard, William J., Chicago Quimby, George I., Chicago
Graham, Dr. David C, Englewood, Quimby, Thomas H. E., East Lansing,
Colorado Michigan
Grayhead, Walter L., Ashland,
Kentucky „. , , , ,. , Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton,
Grey, Arthur L., Highland Park, Indiana
Illinois
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago Schmidt, Dr. Karl P., Homewood,
Haas, Dr. Georg, Hebrew University, „, !?°if „ , „ ,^ . ,,. , .
Jersualem Israel Sherii, Dr. Earl E., Hastmgs, Michigan
Hambly, Dr'. Wilfrid D., Chicago Somerville, Robert, Chicago
Hoogstraal, Harry, Chicago Stough, Robert A., Chicago
Just, Dr. Theodor, Oak Park, Illinois Taubenhaus, Dr. Matthew, Chicago
Liewald, Richard, Chicago Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, Oriental Institute,
University of Chicago
Nelson, Dr. Edward M., Chicago
Nelson, Harry G., Harvey, Illinois Wilson, A. F., Short Hills, New Jersey
Representative Accessions
(Acquired by Gift; Exchange, or Purchase)
BOOKS
Apfelbeck, Viktor, Die Kdfer fauna der Balkanhalbinsel, Klein-Asiens und der
Insel Kreta, v. 1— (1904—)
Ballauf , Theodur, Die Wissenschaft vom Leben. Bd. 1 . Eine Geschichte der Biologie
vom Altertum bis zur Romantik, v. 1 — (c. 1954 — )
Berge, Friedrich, Fr. Berge's Schmetterlingsbuch, 6th ed. (1882)
Blochmann, Friedrich, Die Mikroskopische Pflanzen- und Thierwelt des Siisswassers.
Abt. 1. Protozoa. 2nd ed. (1895)
Bolten, Joachim, Museum Boltenianum (1906)
Camus, Armand Gaston, and E. Gustave Camus, Classification des Saules d'Europe
et monographie des Saules de France, 2 v. (1904-5)
Cap, Paul Antoine Gratacap, Le Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (1854)
Chapuis, Felicien, Monographie des Platypides (1866)
Daude, Oscar, Die Okologie der Pflanzen (1913)
Dubois, Raphael, Etude sur le mecanisme de la thermogenese et du somm£il chez
les mammiferes. Physiologie comparee de la Marmotte (1896)
Dumas, E., Conchyliologie Bourbonnaise (Faune de VAllier), pt. 1 (1895), pt. 2 (1901)
Dumeril, Andre Marie Constant, Traite elementaire d'histoire naturelle (1804)
Eardley-Wilmot, Sainthill, The life of a tiger (1911)
Fischer, Paul Henri, Melanges de Conchyliologie (1854-56)
Fowler, William Weeks, Coleoptera of the British Islands (1887-1913)
Fuessly, Johann Caspar, Magazin fuer EnloTOologie, 2 v. (1778-79)
Gromier, Emile, La vie des animaux sauvages de VAfrique; la faune de Guinee (1936)
Guerin, Franciscus Antonius, Dictionnaire pittoresque d'histoire naturelle et des
phenomenes de la nature, 12 v. (1834-39)
Hayes, William C, The sceptre of Egypt. Pt. 1 . From the earliest times to the end
of the Middle Kingdom (1953)
Horst, Rutger, and Mattheus Marinus Schepman, Catalogue systematique des
Mollusques, Leyden, 2 v. (1894-99)
Houston, Mary Gal way. Ancient Egyptian, Mesopotamian and Persian costume
and decoration, 2nd ed. (1954)
106
Huet, Jean Baptiste, Collection de Mammiferes du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle
de Paris; classee suivani la Methode de M. Cuvier, 4th ed. (1829)
Index to the literature of American economic entomology, v. 1-12 (1905-52)
Keesing, Felix Maxwell, Social anthropology in Polynesia; a review of research (1953)
Kukenthal, Willy Georg, Handbuch der Zoologie, v. 1-7 — (1923-55)
Le M6e, Albert, Flore de la Guyane frangaise, v. 1-3 (1952-55)
Lyonet, Pierre, Recherches sur I'anatomie et les metamorphoses de differentes especes
d'insectes (1834)
Mabille, Jules, Histoire malacologique du Bassin Parisien (1871)
Marquand, Ernest David, Flora of Guernsey (1901)
Parsa, Ahmad, Flore de I'Iran, v. 2-4 (1948-50)
Prado, Alcides, Serpentes do Brazil (1955)
Revue d'Histoire Naturelle (La Societe Nationale d'Acclimatation de France),
11 V. (1920-30)
Rosenhauer, Wilhelm Gottlob, Die Thiere Andalusiens . . . (1856)
Valmont de Bomare, Jacques Christophe, Dictionnaire raisonne universel d'Histoire
naturelle, new revised edition, 6 v. (1775)
SERIALS
American Fisheries Society. Transactions, v. 63-70 (1933-40)
Annales Entomologici Fennici. v. 5-10 (1939-44)
Entomologische Blatter; Zeitschrift fur Biologic und Systematik der Kdfer. Berlin,
V. 4-10 (1908-14)
Entomologische Rundschau. Stuttgart, v. 26-29, 35-37
Fauna SSSR. v. 40, 49-54, 56, 58
Idea; journal of the Entomological Society of Indonesia, v. 1-10 (1935-54)
Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift; Organ des Internationalen entomologen-
Bundes zu Guben. v. 1-29 (1907-35)
Societa Entomologica Italiana. Bullettino. Florence, v. 53-80 (1921-50)
Soci6t6 Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires. v. 1-4 (1823-28)
Soci6t6 Lepidopt^rologique de Geneve. Bulletin, v. 1-5 (1905-27)
Torrey Botanical Club Index. (1951-55 — )
REPRESENTATIVE CHINESE-JAPANESE ACCESSIONS
EAST ASIAN COLLECTION
STANDARD REFERENCE WORKS
Chu, Shih-chia, Chung-kuo ti-fang-chih tsung-lu (1935)
Ho, To-yiian, Chung-wen ts'an-k'ao-shu chih-nan (1939)
Liang, Tztl-han, Chung-kuo li-tai shu-mu tsung-lu (1953)
Pan, Tso-cheng, Ku-chin t'ung hsing-ming ta-tzu-tien (1936)
Ting, Fu-pao, Shuo-wen chieh-tzu ku-lin (1928); Supplement (1932)
TITLES (some of REFERENCE NATURE) RELEVANT TO THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF CHINA
Fang, Kuan-cheng, Ch'ing-t'a mien-hua t'u
Jung, K§ng, Chin-wen pien (1925)
, Shang Chou yi-ch'i t'ung-k'ao (1941)
, Han Wu Liang tz'u hua-hsiang lu (1936)
Sun, Hai-po, Chia-ku-wen pien 1934)
Sun, Shih-pai, Chi-mu tsang t'ao (1943)
T'ao, Hsiang, Hsi-yung-hsiian ts'ung-shu (1927-31)
Ting, Fu-pao, Ku ch'ien ta-tz'u-tien (1938-39)
Yung-pao-chai, Peip'ing Yung-pao-chai shih-chien p'u (1935)
107
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward, E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
* deceased
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham, Harlow N .
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.*
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Beyer, Professor H. O.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Marshall
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
Harris, Albert W.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vemay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadboume, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Gamett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vemay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
108
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abb6 Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P. Georges
Keith, Professor Sir Arthur
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
DECEASED, 1955
Leon, Brother (Sauget y Barbier, Joseph S.)
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1 ,000 to $1 00,000 to the Museum
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Dee, Thomas J.*
Keep,»Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Block, Leopold, E.*
Buchen, Walther
Coats, John*
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Jones, Arthur B.*
Morton, Sterling
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vemay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
♦deceased
in mx)ney or materials
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
Armour, P. D.*
Avery, Sewell L.
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell*
Bensabott, R.
Chadboume, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.
Reese, Lewis*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Strong, Walter A.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.*
Witkowsky, James*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Mil ward*
American Friends of
China
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.*
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
109
CONTRIBUTORS (continued)
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Re veil, Alexander H.*
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Thome, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Watson F.*
Blaschke, Stanley
Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M.*
Borden, John
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Clyborne, Harry Vearn
Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth
Cory, Charles B., Jr.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Desloge, Joseph
Dick, Albert B., Jr.*
Doering, O. C*
Dybas, Henry S.
* deceased
Eitel, Emil*
Emerson, Dr. Alfred E.
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.*
Fleming, Dr. Robert L.
Gerhard, William J.
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I.*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen*
Gurley, William F. E.*
Harvey, Byron, III
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hester, Evett D.
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.*
Langford, George
Lee Ling Ytin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
Maass, J. Edward*
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth*
Martin, Alfred T.*
McBain, Hughston M.
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
McElhose, Arthur L.*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Nichols, Henry W.*
Odell, Mrs. Daniel W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Clarence*
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Patten, Henry J.*
Pearse Langdon
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.
Schwab, Henry C*
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Searle, John G.
Seevers, Dr. Charles H.
Shaw, William W.
Smith, Byron L.*
Smith, Ellen Thome
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thome, Mrs. Louise E.*
Trapido, Dr. Harold
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
Trier, Robert
Van Valzah, Dr. Robert
Von Frantzius, Fritz*
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wilson, John P.
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell, L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Borden, John
Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
110
CORPORATE MEMBERS {continued)
Day, Lee Gamett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fen ton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Pirie, John T., Jr.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Sargent, Homer E.
Searle, John G.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Alexander, Edward
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, Lester
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bates, George A.
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward J.
Borden, John
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Bumham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Cathcart, James A.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cramer, Corwith
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Farr, Newton Camp
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.
Fentress, Calvin
Femald, Charles
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Norman
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Gardner, Robert A.
Gowing, J. Parker
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hopkins, L. J.
Horowitz, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Kelley, Russell P.
King, James G.
Kirk, Walter Radcliffe
Ladd, John
Leonard, Clifford M.
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
Logan, Spencer H.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Eames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
Morse, Charles H.
Munroe, Charles A.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rosenwald, William
Rubloff, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L.
Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
111
LIFE MEMBERS (continued)
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Uihlein, Edgar J.
Veatch, George L.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Ware, Louis
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Welling, John P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Wickwire, Mrs.
Edward L.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Woolley, Clarence M.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Crossett, Edward C.
Donnelley, Thomas E.
DECEASED, 1955
Farr, Miss Shirley
Pick, Albert
Thorne, Robert J.
Winston, Garrard B.
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $1 00 to the Museum
Allen, Dr. T. George
Andrew, Edward
Blauvelt, Hiram B. D.
Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Ehlers, Clarence P.
Fowler, Miss Lissa
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
HoUoman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Moeller, George
Murray, Mrs. Robert H.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Sardeson, Orville A.
Shirey, Dwight
Stem, Mrs. Edgar B.
Tarrant, Ross
Vemay, Arthur S.
Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C.
Zerk, Oscar U.
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbell, Maxwell
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, Mrs. Samuel
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alder, Thomas W.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allen, Herman
Allen, Waldo Morgan
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Allmart, William S.
Allport, Hamilton
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Alward, Walter C, Jr.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alfred
Anderson, Mrs. Alma K.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anning, H. E.
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Mrs. Laurance
Armour, Laurance H., Jr.
Armour, Philip D.
112
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth
Armstrong, Mrs.
William A.
Am, W. G.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Atwood, Philip T.
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Avery, Guy T.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Bacon, R. H.
Badger, Shreve Cowles
Baer, David E.
Baer, Walter S.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Bannister, Miss Ruth D.
Barancik, Richard M.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barker, E. C.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Charles
Osborne
Barnes, Harold O.
Barnes, Mrs. John S.
Bamett, Claude A.
Bamhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barrett, Mrs. Harold G.
Barry, Mrs. Scammon
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beatty, John T.
Bechtner, Paul
Beck, Alexander
Becker, Frederick G.
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis L.
Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Victor A.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckman, William H.
Beddoes, Hubert
Beebe, Dr. Robert A.
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Belmonte, Dr. John V.
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bere, Lambert
Berend, George F.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettendorf, Harry J.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Bingham, Carl G.
Bird, Miss Frances
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blair, Bowen
Blair, Edward McC.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Block, Jospeh L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E., Jr.
Boal, Stewart
Boal, Thomas
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bohrer, Randolph
Bolotin, Hyman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borland, Mrs. John
Jay, II
Borland, William F.
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, J. C.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boyer, Paul F.
Boynton, A. J.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
113
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Brendecke, Miss June
Brennan, B. T.
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Brenza, Miss Mary
Breslin, Dr. Winston I.
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brost, Robert V.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, Isadore
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Warren W.
Brown, William F.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunsvold, Mrs.
Henrietta A.
Brunswick, Larry
Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buck, Nelson Leroy
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buddig, Carl
Buehler, H. L.
Buettner, Walter J.
Buhmann, Gilbert G.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnell, Homer A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Bums, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Paul
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Caples, William G.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carlin, Leo J.
Carmell, Daniel D.
Carney, William Roy
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette
Carton, Alfred T.
Carton, Laurence A.
Cassady, Thomas G.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cemoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chislett, Miss Kate E.
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Christen sen, E. C.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Clements, George L.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Cline, Lyle B.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Close, James W.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Coates, John M.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collier, Mrs. Corina
Melder
Collins, Beryl B.
CoUison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conklin, Miss Shirley
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Charles E.
Cooley, Gordon A., Sr.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A.
Coston, James E.
Cowen, Miss Edna T.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, James C.
Cox, William D.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Creange, A. L.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crilly, Edgar
114
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Crooks, Harry D.
Crowley, C. A.
Crown, Robert
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Dexter
Cummings, Edward M.
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Cunningham, Seymour S.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Cusack, Harold
Cushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cutler, Paul William
Cuttle, Harold E.
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Wendell
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
Dapples, George H.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Davis, Dr.
Nathan S., Ill
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Decker, Charles 0.
De Costa, Lewis M.
de Dardel, Carl O.
Deeming, W. S.
Degen, David
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
De Vries, David
De Witt, Dennis
Dick, Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Dickinson,
William R., Jr.
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dix, Richard H.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Wesley M., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Dole, John L.
Dolke, W. Fred
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donohue, Edgar T.
Doolittle, John R.
Dombusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Kingman
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Drago, Stephen
Drake, Robert T.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise
Dubbs, C. P.
Dudak, Mrs. Anna
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dumelle, Frank C.
Dunbaugh, Harry J.
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Edelson, Dave
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Egan, William B.
Eger, Gerard J.
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eichler, Robert M.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Eisenstein, Sol
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson
Ellis, Howard
Elvgren, Gillette A.
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
English, William L.
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Erickson, Donovan Y.
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, Eliot H.
Everett, William S.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Fallon, Mrs B. J.
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Famham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faulkner, Charles J.
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fay, Eugene C.
Feinstein, Edward
Howard
Feiwell, Morris E.
115
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Felix, Benjamin, B.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Femald, Robert W.
Fetzer, Wade
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Mrs.
Edward R.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fischel, Frederic A.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Bumham M.
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, James B.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freda, Dr. Vincent C.
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, William
Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert
Fritsch, Miss Josephine
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Furry, William S.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Charles H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Frederick D.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Henry K.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gear, H. B.
Gebhardt, Alfred E.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Gelling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
Gerding, R. W.
Gemgross, Mrs. Leo
Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Paul
Gibson, Dr. Stanley
Gibson, Truman K., Jr.
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Click, Louis G.
Godley, Mrs. John M.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golber, David
Goldblatt, Joel
Golding, Robert N.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, Clarence
Norton
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Gray, Philip S.
Green, Michael
Greenacre, Miss Cordelia
Ann
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greene, Howard T,
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Gregory, Stephen S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
116
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Groot, Lawrence A.
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Gruhn, Alvah V.
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guenzel, Louis
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Gustafson, Mrs.
Winfield A.
Gwinn, William R.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Haight, George I.
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Hallmann, Herman F.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, George W.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Harding, John Cowden
Harms, Van Deursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, David J.
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Stanley G.
Hart, Henry N.
Hart, Max A.
Hart, William M.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartung, George, Jr.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Has.s, G. C.
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Charles M.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Hayslett, Arthur J.
Haywood, Mrs.
Marshall L., Jr.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Heffeman, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, Albert
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Walter E.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Hemple, Miss Anne C.
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffman, Miss
Elizabeth
Hoflfmann, Edward
Hempstead
Hogan, Robert E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollis, Henry L.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Mrs.
Adrian O.
Holmblad, Dr.
Edward C.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Homer, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hough, Frank G.
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Willis G.
Howe, Charles Albee
117
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Howson, Louis R.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Huggins, G. A.
Hughes, John E.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Herbert S.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hunt, George L.
Hurd, Ferris E.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
Ickes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igo, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, AUin K.
IngersoU, Mrs. S. L.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isaacs, Charles W., Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Jansey, Dr. Felix
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jarrow, Harry W.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide
Johnson, Alvin O.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Joseph M.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, Olaf B.
Johnson, P. Sveinbjom
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Gordon M.
Jones, J. Morris
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kahn, Mrs. Lillian F.
Kahn, Louis
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keach, Benjamin
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
Keith, Stanley
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelemen, Rudolph
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Kent, Robert H.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Mrs. Charles G.
King, Clinton B.
King, Joseph H.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kitchen, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Fred J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Koehnlein, Wilson 0.
Kohler, Eric L.
118
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Kopinski, Louis
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Komblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
Krafft, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Krez, Leonard O.
Krider, E. A.
Kroehler, Kenneth
KropflF, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtz, W. O.
Kurtzon, Morris
Kurzdorfer, E. T.
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Lafiin, Miss June
Atchison
Lafiin, Louis E., Jr.
Lafiin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr.
Lafiin, Louis E., Ill
Lafiin, Miss Mary
Josephine
Laing, Mrs. Milton L.
Laing, William
Lambert, C. A.
Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lang, Edward J.
Langenbach,Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs. Robert E.
Langhome, George
Tayloe
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers, A. W.
Lavezzorio, N. J.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Leahy, James F.
Leavell, James R.
Le Baron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Rosco G.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Lerch, William H.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I.
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lessman, Gerhard
Le Toumeau, Mrs.
Robert
Leverone, Louis E.
Levi, Julian H.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebenson, Harold A.
Liebman, A. J.
Lillyblade, Clarence O.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, .Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Llewellyn, Paul
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lochman, Philip
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewy, Dr. Arthur
Long, William E.
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Loucks, Charles O.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Lovgren, Carl
Lowell, Arthur J.
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludgin, Earle
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lueder, Arthur C.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lydon, Robert R.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMullen, Dr. Delia M.
MacMurray, Mrs,
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Madrin, Mrs. Charles
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magill, John R.
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Makler, Joseph H.
Maling, Albert
Malone, William H.
Manasse, De Witt J.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs. Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manley, John A.
Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D.
119
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Maremont, Arnold H.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marsh, Peter John
Marston, Mrs. Thomas B.
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, Wells
Marx, Adolf
Marx, Frederick Z.
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Masse, B. A.
Massey, Peter J.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Matter, Mrs. John
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mayer, Theodore S.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAlvin, Mrs. James H.
McArthur, Billings M.
McCahey, James R.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McClun, John M.
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Fowler
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, C. Bouton
McDougal, David B.
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGum, Matthew S.
Mcllvaine, William B.
Mcintosh, Mrs.
Walter G.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLennan, Donald R., Jr.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr.
McLennan, William L.
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McReynolds, Mrs.
Ruth M.
McVoy, John M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Meidell, Harold
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Miss Marion E.
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. Arthur R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Abraham W.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milbum, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Milhoan, F. B.
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Mrs. George
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T., Jr.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Lloyd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Mintum, Benjamin E.
Mitchell, John J.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Maurice B.
Mitchell, Oliver
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Mong, Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Moore, Chester G.
Moore, Paul
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Moran, Miss Margaret
Moray, Dr. Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton M.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mossman, John E.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, Mrs. PaulS.
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mueller, Paul H.
Mulhem, Edward F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, O. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nellegar, Mrs. Jay C.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newberger, Joseph
Michael
Newhall, R. Frank
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Mrs. Albert A.
120
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, Frank Billings
Nichols, J. C.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Noonan, Edward J.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nufer, Gene
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Oberielder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Offield, Wrigley
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor O.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Olin, Carl E.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
01 sen, Mrs. Arthur O.
Olson, Gustaf
Olson, Rudolph J.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Omdoff , Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Osbom, Theodore L.
Oser, Nelson A.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
O'Sullivan, James J.
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
O'Toole, Bartholomew
Owens, Harry J.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P.
Page, John W.
Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P.
Palm, Felix
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Langdon
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peck, Dr. David B.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pencik, Jan M.
PenDell, Charles W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F.
Perlman, Daniel
Perry, Mrs. I. Newton
Perry, William A.
Peter, William F.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Elmer M.
Petersen, Jurgen
Peterson, Axel A.
Peterson, Mrs. Bertha I.
Peterson, Mrs.
Elizabeth F.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Phoenix, George E.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plummer, Comer
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charies A.
Pope, Herbert
Pope, John W.
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Charles H.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Potts, Albert W.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Pratt, Mrs. William E.
Pray, Max
Prentice, John K.
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Putnam, Miss Mabel C.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall; Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
121
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Rathje, Frank C.
Ratiier, Walter B.
Ray, Harold R.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reals, Miss Lucile
Famsworth, Jr.
Redfield, William M.
Redington, F. B.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Norris H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Regenstein, Joseph
Regenstein, Joseph, Jr.
Regnery, Frederick L.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Remy, Mrs. William
Renaldi, George J.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
Re Qua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
Re Qua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M.
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roebuck, Mrs. A. S.
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romane, Julian J. (Pat)
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A.
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Kurt
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosenwald, Richard M.
Ross, Joseph F.
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubens, Mrs. Charles
Rubloff, Arthur
Rubovits, Theodore
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Rushton, Joseph A.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Mrs. William A.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Saks, Benjamin
Salk, Erwin A.
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sammons, Wheeler
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Schact, John H.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, 0. J.
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheiner, Miss Clara A.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, P. B.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schonne, Mrs.
Charles W.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilda
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schutz, Thomas A.
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwandt, Miss Ema
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwinn, Frank W.
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Willis H.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scudder, Mrs.
William M.
Searle, Daniel C.
Searle, Mrs. Nell Y.
Searle, William L.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seavems, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester .
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Shaffer, Carroll
122
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS {continued)
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Shapiro, Meyer
Sharpe. N. M.
Sharrow, H. N.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shillestad, John N.
Shillinglaw, David L.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
De Witt
Shumway, Spencer
Thomas
Sidley, William P.
Sieck, Herbert
Siegel, David T.
Siemund, Roy W.
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles
Silberman, David, Jr.
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sill, Vincent D.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, John M.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sisskind, Louis
Sittler, Edwin C.
Sivage, Gerald A.
Skarm, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, J. P.
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, Lynwood
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Mrs. Ruth B.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Socrates, Nicholas A.
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Sonnenschein, Hugo
So per, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs. Egbert H.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert
Spiegel, Peter J.
Spitz, Joel
Spitz, Leo
Sporrer, M. J.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas L
Starbird, Miss Myrtle L
Starrels, Joel
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving
Stein, L. Montefiore
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J
Stephens, L. L.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stem, Alfred Whital
Stem, David B.
Stem, David B., Jr.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stem, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stipp, John E.
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
Stockton, Eugene M.
Stolp, John A.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Stough, Mrs. Jay
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Strauss, Marshall E.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sullivan, Bolton
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Sutton, Harold I.
Swain, David F.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swibel, Charles R.
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swift, Gustavus F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Taylor, E. Hall
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, William G.
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thai, Dr. Paul E.
Thatcher, Everett A.
Thelen, Floyd E.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Edward F.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thombum, John N.
Thome, Hallett W.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tilt, Charles A.
123
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Tobey, William Robert
Tobias, Clayton H.
Tockstein, Miss
Mary Louise
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torosian, Peter G.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Tread well, H. A.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turck, J. A. V.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tyler, Thomas S.
UUmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs. Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
Van Artsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
Van Cleef, Felix
Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah
Van Cleef, Paul
Van Dellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
Van Deventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
Van Hagen, Miss
Elizabeth
Van Mell, Herman T.
Van Schaack, R. H., Jr.
Van Winkle, James Z.
Van Zwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vette, J. L.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogel, James B.
Vogl, Otto
Von Colditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
von Glahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wager, William
Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Walpole, S. J.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Allyn D.
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Hempstead
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watkins, George H.
Watson, William Upton
Watt, Herbert J.
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
Webster, Arthur L.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Webster, Mrs. R. S.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
Weil, Alfred J.
Weil, Martin
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weis, Samuel W.
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welch, M. W.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, Edward N.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Wertheimer, Joseph
Wesley, C. N.
West, Thomas H.
Westerfeld, Simon
Weymer, Earl M.
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
Whitaker, R. B.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
White, Selden Freeman
Whitfield, George B.
Whiting, Mrs. Adele H.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Whitnell, William W.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Charles J.
Wieland, Mrs.
George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilder, Mrs. John E.
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
WilHams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Rowland L.
Williams, W. J.
Williamson, George H.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
124
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Wilson, D. H.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, H. B., Sr.
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs.
Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Ackerman, Charles N.
Adler, Mrs. Max
Bartholomay, Henry
Becker, Benjamin V.
Birk, Miss Amelia
Boynton, Frederick P.
BufRington, Mrs.
Margaret A.
Bunge, Mrs. Albert J.
Calmeyn, Frank B.
Clark, Ainsworth W.
Clarke, Harley L.
Cook, Miss Alice B.
Dickinson, Robert B.
Doering, Otto C.
Egloff, Dr. Gustav
Eisendrath, Robert M.
Erickson, James A.
Fabry, Herman
Finnegan, Richard J.
Foreman, Mrs. E. G.
Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, Mrs. Rollin D.
Wood, William G.
Woods, Weightstill
Work, Robert
Works, George A.
Wright, H. C.
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yondorf, John David
DECEASED, 1955
Hanley, Henry L.
Hansen, Mrs. Carl
Heaney, Dr. N. Sproat
Hokin, Mrs. Barney E.
Holmes, Mrs. Maud G.
Hubbard, George W.
Hudson, Walter L.
Jones, Mrs. C. A.
Jones, Otis L.
Kelly, William J.
Kraus, Peter J.
Lane, Ray E.
Lavezzorio, Mrs. J. B.
Lee, Mrs. John H. S.
Liss, Samuel
Love, Chase W.
Martin, Mrs. William P.
Mayer, Oscar F.
McAloon, Owen J.
Mcintosh, Arthur T.
Moderwell, Charles M.
Naber, Henry G.
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zitzewitz, Mrs.
Elmer K.
Zork, David
Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M.
Poole, Mrs. Marie R.
Pyterek, Rev. Peter H.
Rassweiler, August
Razim, A. J.
Reed, Mrs. Frank D.
Romer, Miss Dagmar E.
Roth, Aaron
Rupprecht, Mrs.
Edgar P.
Schwarz, Herbert E.
Seeberger, Miss Dora A.
Sello, George W.
Shanesy, Ralph D.
Short, J. R.
Smith, Clinton F.
Spooner, Charles W.
Stewart, Miss
Mercedes Graeme
Stone, Mrs. Jacob S.
Theobald, Dr. John J.
Wallovick, J. H.
NON'RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Bradley, Mrs. Oma M.
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Droste, Albert C.
Hagerty, Kenneth A.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
Whipple, Miss Velma D.
125
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Ashe, Clayton
Austin, Edwin C.
Baldwin, Rosecfans
Berwanger, Jay
Bliss, Vincent R.
Cathcart, Silas S.
Dry, Meyer
Duclos, George A.
Farley, Preston
Guilbault, Joseph E.
Hume, Patrick H.
Hunt, Jarvis
Jacobson, A. J.
Jonswold, C. R.
Kaiser, Dr. George D.
Kraus, William C.
Lewellen, John B.
Matthews, Stewart B.
Minas, Karl K.
Morgan, John Alden
Ott, John Nash, Jr.
DECEASED, 1955
Lay, Mrs. Edward P.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Prall, Bert R.
Price, Mark
Ross, Earl
Sheridan, Jay
Sorensen, T. R.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr.
Van Koert, Lewis I.
Winslow, Seth L.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abel, Miles L.
Abeles, Alfred T.
Ackermann, Kurt J.
Adams, Mrs. Anne
Adams, Mrs. Carleton B.
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, Eaton
Adams, Harvey M.
Adams, Hugh R., Jr.
Adler, David
Adsit, Harold C.
Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn
Ahem, Edwin W.
Ahlfeld, William J.
Aitken, Gordon
Akerhaugen, Alfred
Albade, Wells T.
Alberding, Charles
Howard
Albiez, George
Alderdyce, D. D.
Alford, Lore W.
Allais, Mrs. Arthur L.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Charles W.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Hubert E.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allison, Anthony G.
Allyn, Arthur C.
Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr.
Alsin, Dr. Clifford L.
Alter, James
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anderson, A. B.
Anderson, Carlyle E.
Anderson, Herbert R.
Anderson, Hugo A.
Anderson, J. W.
Anderson, Kenneth H.
Anderson, William A.
Andrews, C. Prentiss
Anger, Frank G.
Annan, Dr. Cornelius M.
Annan, Ormsby
Anson, Dr. B. J.
Appel, Dr. David M.
Archer, Ralph C.
Armstrong, Victor C.
Arnkoflf, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Donald R.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arntzen, John C.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Asher, Frederick
Atwood, Carl E.
Auer, George A.
Aurelio, Anthony J.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren
Austrian, Mrs. H. S.
Ayers, William P.
Backman, C. E.
Badgerow, Harve Gordon
Baechle, Carl
Baer, Arthur A.
Bagley, A. B.
Bahr, Carl W.
Bailey, A. C.
Bailey, George E.
Bailey, George R.
Bailey, Mrs. Warren G.
Baker, John L.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baker, Robert C.
Bakken, Anthony W.
Balaban, Elmer
Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G.
Ball, Mrs. Olive W.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, S. R.
Balsam, Herman
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banker, O. H.
Barancik, Maurice A.
126
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Barber, H. B.
Barclay, Harold
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barden, Horace G.
Barke, Oscar A.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, James M.
Barker, Robert Clyde
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barlow, John T.
Barnard, Dean S.
Barnes, Mrs. Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnett, Mitchell N.
Barnett, Stephen D.
Barney, Albert S.
Barnow, David H.
Baroody, E. T.
Barr, Charles L.
Barr, William A.
Barrett, Miss Adela
Barrett, C. W.
Barrett, Lawrence H.
Barriger, John W., Ill
Barry, Norman J.
Barson, Dr. Lloyd J.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, Herman
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Barton, Arthur H.
Barton, Miss Lucy F.
Bass, Charles
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Bates, Dr. Alvin F.
Bates, Bennitt E.
Bauer, Eugene C.
Bauer, Dr. Mortimer B.
Bauman, P. J.
Baumann, Miss
Nettie A.
Bavelaar, William D.
Bavirsha, Frank G.
Baxt. David B.
Baxter, Miss Edith P.
Baxter, George R.
Baxter, James P.
Baxter, John H.
Baxter, Mark L.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Bayer, George L.
Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A.
Bays, Mrs. T. L., Sr.
Beall, R. M.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beaner, P. D.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
Becherer, Robert C.
Beck, Miss Elsa C.
Becker, David
Beckett, James D.
Beckstrom, Miss
Lucile M.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beigel, Herbert A.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Beirne, T. J.
Belden, V. R.
Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr.
Bell, Arthur
Bell, Charles M.
Bell, D. C.
Bell, Dr. Julius N.
Benedek, Dr. Therese
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benner, Miss Harriet
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, Edward H., Jr.
Bennett, Myron M.
Bennett, R. J.
Bennigsen, Ray C.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Berens, Dr. David G.
Berens, Edward P.
Berg, Eugene P.
Bergen, Mrs. G. L.
Berger, R. 0.
Bergman, Edwin A.
Berk, Benjamin
Berman, Seymour
Bernsohn, A. W.
Bernstein, Saul
Bert, Vernon J.
Bertrand, Eugene F.
Bessy, William
Beven, T. D.
Bick, Carl A.
Biddle, George J.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Bidwill, Arthur J.
Biedermann, Leo F.
Bielefeld, Herbert J.
Biersborn, Charles F.
Biggio, Mrs. Louise T.
Bikle, W. E.
Bindenagel, Wilbur E.
Binder, Miss Kay
Birch, Dr. George W.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird, Miss Anne
Bird, Frederick H.
Birndorf, B. A.
Bishop, James R.
Bishop, Mrs.
James R. T.
Bissel, Otto
Bittrich, Miss Grace
Bjork, Eskil L
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaeser, Anthony J.
Blair, Mrs. Arthur M.
Blair, David
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Blakesley, Mrs. Lucille T.
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blatchford, Edward W.
Blish, Charles C.
Block, Samuel W.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, H. L.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenfeld, Robert
Blumenschein, C. M.
Blumenthal, Dr. Irving
Blumenthal, Milton M.
Blunt, Carleton
Blustin, Leo Sanford
Boatwright, Lester H.
Bobus, Charles E.
Bodman, Robert E.
Bodmer, Dr. Eugene
Boe, E. O.
Bohac, Ben F.
Bohrer, George O.
Bohrer, Mason L.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Bolognesi, Giulio
Bonifield, Charles
Bonfig, Henry C.
Borcherdt, Mrs.
Robert T.
Borrowdale, Thomas M.
Boss, Sidney M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Boulton, Frederick W.
Bowen, Mrs.
Clarence W.
Bowers, Lloyd W.
Bowes, Arthur S.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyar, Sidney L.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Edward J.
Bradley, Dr. Garnet
Bradshaw, Robert Y.
Bradway, Malcolm S.
Brady, Michael J.
127
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Brandel, Paul W.
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Leslie A.
Brandt, Richard C.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Brann, Mrs. Hedwig F.
Brannan, Robert H.
Braucher, Ralph L.
Braun, James B.
Brazee, J. L.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breen, James W.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brent, John F.
Brewer, Mrs. C. 0.
Brewer, George E.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridgeman, Wallace C.
Briede, Henry J.
Briese, Carl J.
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brizzolara, R. D.
Brock, WilHam N.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Bromberg, Benjamin
Bronson, Beckwith R.
Bronson, E. A.
Bronson, Walter D.
Broska, Joseph
Brosseit, George E.
Brown, Adelbert
Brown, Alexander
Brown, Baird
Brown, Cameron
Brown, Mrs. George W.
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Paul W.
Brown, W. A., Jr.
Browne, Aldis J., Jr.
Brownell, B. B.
Brownell, Miss Beryl
Ann
Bruce, A. D.
Brucker, Dr. Matthew W.
Brunker, Albert R.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C.
Bryant, Fred
Brye, Edvin
Buchanan, R. M.
Buckels, Charles K.
Buckley, Homer J.
Bucy, Dr. Paul C.
Buddeke, Ivo W.
Budrys, Dr. Stanley
Buechler, Adolph
Buge, William R.
Buhring, Albert G.
Bulk, George C.
Bulfer, Dr. Andrew F.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bulley, Allen E.
Bumzahem, Carlos B.
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burd, James E.
Burg, Charles J.
Burgee, Joseph Z.
Burgert, Woodward
Burke, Edmund L.
Burke, James E.
Burkema, Harry J.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burn, Felix P.
Burnham, Mrs.
Daniel H.
Burns, Peter T.
Burrell, D. H., Ill
Burroughs, John L.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burtness, Harold William
Butler, Burtram B.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Button, B. B., Jr.
Byrne, Dr. M. W. K.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Mrs. Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Cady, Kendall
Caesar, O. E.
Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Cain, Robert
Cainkar, Louis F.
Calhoun, James L.
Callan, T. J.
Caloger, Philip D.
Calvin, Mrs. H. L.
Cameron, John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camino, Dr. Rudolph
Camp, J. Beidler
Campbell, Mrs. C. C.
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Colin L.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, John Noble
Campbell, Keith T.
Canaday, Raymond
Cannon, Le Grand
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carlton, Howard A.
Carpenter, Herbert R.
Carpenter, Lyman E.
Carqueville, Charles
Carr, Ernest J.
Carroll, Martin F.
Carroll, Dr. Walter W.
Carson, Frederick R.
Carstens, Edward E.
Casella, Mrs. Caroline
Caselli, Terry
Caspers, Paul
Cassetty, Rev. W. M., Jr.
Cathcart, Mrs. James A.
Cella, John L.
Cervenka, Carl
Chace, Thomas B.
Chadwick, George R.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chambless, E. F.
Chapin, Mrs. E.
Bartholomay
Chaplicki, Edward J.
Chapman, James
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chesler, Morton C.
Chesrow, David S.
Chessman, Stanley L.
Chester, W. T.
Chiara, Anthony R.
Chidley, Harry J.
Childs, Leonard C.
Childs, Robert
Livingston
Childs, William C.
Choate, Mrs. D. H., Jr.
Chrisman, Roswell H.
Chrissinger, Horace B.
Christian, John F.
C hristmann , Valentine H .
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Chulock, Willmar A.
Church, Freeman S.
Clark, Dean M.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, Harry A.
Clark, Herbert B.
Clark, Miss Herma
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, John H.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert O.
Clarke, Ernest E.
Clarke, H. G.
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clarke, Dr. T. Howard
Clarkson, John L.
Cleaver, J. Benjamin
Clements, Howard P., Jr.
Clifford, J. S.
Clifton, O. W.
Clizbe, Mrs. F. O.
Cloud, Hugh S.
128
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Clovis, Paul C.
Coates, E. Hector
Cobb, Boughton
Cobbey, J. A.
Coen, Thomas M.
Coggeshall, Dr. Chester
Cogswell, G. E.
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, S. T.
Cohn, David
Cohn, Eugene L.
Cohn, I. Milton
Cohn, Mrs. Rose B.
Coladarci, Peter
Colbert, Charles A.
Colby, Bernard G.
Coldiron, Harry A.
Cole, Bruce M.
Cole, Dr. Warren H.
Cole, Willard W.
Coles, Mrs. Ross
Collier, J. J.
Collins, Arthur W.
Collins, Mrs. Frank P.
Collins, Paul F.
Collins, William M., Jr.
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combs, Earle, M., Jr.
Compere, Newton L.
Comstock, Dr. F. H.
Condon, E. J.
Conedera, Henry
Congdon, Dr. Charles B.
Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick
Conlon, William F.
Conn, Warner S.
Connery, John M.
Conrad, Mrs. Florence
Considine, Dan J.
Consoer, Arthur W.
Conte, Richard N.
Converse, Lester B.
Cook, Harry L.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Sherman R.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cooke, Edwin Goff
Cooke, Dr. Pauline M.
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooke, WilHam H.
Cooley, Charles C.
Coolidge, W. K.
Cooper, Lee
Cooper, S. Robert
Corbett, Dr. Mitchell S.
Corbin, Harold
Harlow, Jr.
Corcoran, Thomas J.
Cordray, Mrs. David P.
Corliss, Allen G.
Costanzo, Dr.
Vincent A., Jr.
Cotterman, I. D.
Cotton, Eugene
Coulon, Dr. Albert E.
Coutandin, Hugo
Covington, John R.
Cowan, Edward E.
Cowan, John R.
Cowan, Ralph
Cowen, Dr. Jack P.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, Henry L.
Coy, C. Lynn
Crabtree, Samuel A.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Craigmile, Charles S.
Grain, G. D., Jr.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crane, Ben T.
Crane, Earl D.
Crane, Frederick S., Jr.
Crane, George M.
Crawford, Henriques
Crawford, W. F.
Craycraft, Mrs. Douglas
Cretors, C. J.
Criel, Theodore A.
Crisp, Marion Cole
Cross, Robert C.
Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr.
Cross, W. D., Jr.
Crowell, G, Kenneth
Crowl, Arnold C.
Crown, Mrs. Mary
Crowson, George M.
Culbertson, James G.
Culbertson, John Carey
Culbertson, S. A., II
Culhane, Martin A.
Cullen, J. A.
Cullinan, George J.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Sydney K.
Cummings, Nathan
Cummings, Thomas N.
Cummings, Tilden
Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr.
Cump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cuneo, John A.
Cunningham, Bernard J.
Cunningham, J. Lester
Curtis, Glenn R.
Curtis, John G.
Curtis, Paul
Curwen, H. L.
Cushman, Mrs. A. W.
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Cuthbert, Miss
Florence W.
Cutter, Charles F.
Dahlberg, Theodore L.
Dalkoff, Seymour
Dahlin, Carl A.
Daly, James J.
Darby, John H.
Darby, Raymond J.
Darfier, Walter L.
Darling, Walter L.
Darrow, William W.
Daspit, Walter
David, Morton A.
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davies, Trevor L.
Davis, Benjamin B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III
Davis, George T.
Davis, Hugh
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Dawes, Charles C.
Dawson, Dr. I. Milton
Dawson, Ira T.
Dean, John S.
Debs, Mrs. Jerome H.
Dechert, Curt H.
De Costa, H. J.
Dedmon, R. Emmett
Dee, P. J.
Deknatel,FrederickH.,II
Delaney, Frederick A.
De Larye, Dr. William L.
De Lay, Frank P.
De Lee, Dr. Sol T.
De Marke, George
Delp, Larry
Demme, Joseph P.
Demos, Peter T.
De Motte, R. J.
Deneen, Miss Florence
Denemark, A. F.
Dennehy, John I.
Dennis, Joseph W.
De Parcq, WilHam H.
De Pencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Deree, William S.
Desgrey, Charles W.
Dess, William
De Tolve, Anthony J.
De Trana, Dr. George
Devery, John J.
Devine, Matthew L.
De Vuono, Frank
De Witt, Clyde F.
De Witt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
129
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O.
Dickerson, Earl B.
Diggins, Eugene V.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Robert
Dillon, W. M.
Dixon, Lyman W.
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dobkin, L
Doctoroff , John
Dodd, Walter F.
Dolan, Tom
Domville, Mrs.
Millington
Donahue, Elmer W.
Donham, Edward F.
Doody, Miss Kitty
Dorpols, Frank L.
Dorsey, John K.
Dose, Raymond W.
Doty, William M.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Dow, James M.
Downs, Charles S.
Downs, James C, Jr.
Doyle, William B.
Drachman, Byron C.
Draffkorn, A. T.
Dragisic, John
Drake, Miss Alvertta
Drake, Charles R.
Drechsler, W. L.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, Robert
Dry, Cari
Dubin, Joseph
Duffy, John I.
Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J.
Duncan, J. Russell
Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunphy, Charles S.
Dunsmore, A. J.
Durham, F. J.
Durham, William E.
Durrie, Paul H.
Duty, J. E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Dwyer, Robert A.
Eagan, S. F.
Earlandson, Ralph O.
Early, Preston H.
Eaton, Mrs. Harry
Edward
Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea
Ebzery, Mrs. Angela
Eck, Donald R.
Eckert, Frank M.
Eckert, Fred W.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Edwards, Dr. Eugene A.
Edwards, G. H.
Egan, A. J.
Ehler, Herbert
Ehrlich, Stanton L.
Eiberg, Miss Alice
Eiberg, Miss Olga
Eisenberg, David B.
Eisendrath, David C.
Eisenhower, Earl D.
Eismann, William
Elden, A. D.
Eldred, G. Lane
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Eldred, Miss Mary W.
Elf ring, George E.
Elkan, Leo H.
Ellies, E. E.
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, F. F.
Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F.
Ellis, Cecil Homer
Ellis, Franklin Courtney
Ellis, Hubert C.
Ellis, Ralph E.
Elting, Victor, Jr.
Elver, Thomas
Emanuelson, Conrad R.
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, De Witt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Harold V.
English, Harold
Engstrom, L. E.
Entsminger, Samuel E.
Enzweiler, W. P.
Epson, Albert J.
Epsteen, Dr. Casper M.
Epstein, Harvey
Epstein, Herman L.
Epstein, Joseph
Erickson, L. Hyland
Erickson, William N.
Escudier, A. F.
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Euston, J. Howard
Evans, C. H.
Evans, Keith J.
Evans, Vernon K.
Everote, Warren
Evers, John W.
Eyler, E. T.
Eager, Raymond Alton
Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley
Fairbank, Kellogg
Fairbank, Livingston, Jr.
Faissler, John J.
Falk, Dr. Alfred B.
Fallis, Mrs. J. M.
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farber, Dr. Harry H.
Farber, Lynn C.
Farlow, Arthur C.
Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farrell, Dr. Leonard F.
Farwell, Albert D.
Fasano, Joseph F.
Fasman, Irving D.
Fasnacht, Rev.
Walter L.
Faulkner, Earle C.
Faurot, Robert S.
Fee, S. L.
Feely, Thomas P.
Feinberg, Stanley K.
Fell, Dr. Egbert H.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fellowes, Harry L.
Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth
Fenn, John F.
Fensholt, A. H.
Fentress, Calvin, Jr.
Fentress, James, Jr.
Ferguson, R. W.
Ferrall, James P.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Fey, Dr. Richard W.
Feye, Mrs. Grant
Richard
Fiduccia, C. B.
Field, John S.
Field, Miss Mariana
Field, Meyer
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fields, Sidney M.
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Finch, Herman M.
Finger, Mrs. Earl
Fink, Mrs. Frank
Finkl. Alfred F.
Finn, B. L.
Finston, Albert Leo
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fishburn, Mrs. Alan
Fisher, Bernard M.
Fisher, Dr. Charles I.
Fisher, Mrs. Charles
William
130
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Fisher, Harry N.
Fisher, Lafayette
Fisher, William E.
Fishman, Jacob M.
Fishman, Dr. Jerome
Fishman, Louis
Fishman, Samuel
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fitch, Morgan L., Jr.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr.
Fitzmorris, James
Flagg, Miss Grace S.
Flaherty, Miss Helen
Flanagan, Dr. James B.
Flanagan, James F.
Fleischman, Miss Anne
Fleischman, Bernard
Fleming, E. I.
Fleming, Dr. James F.
Flemming, Miss A.
Flerlage, W. M.
Fletcher, Joseph
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florian, Anton G.
Florsheim, Leonard S.
Floyd, Fred S.
Flynn, Edgar A.
Foell, W. J.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Follansbee, Rogers
Ford, Dr. Charles A.
Forgue, Norman W.
Forrest, Nelson
Fort, George A.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Foulks, William
Fowle, Frank F., Jr.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earle B.
Fox, Arthur E.
Fox, Dr. Benum W.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fox, Miss Harriett E.
Fox, John Jay, Jr.
Fraerman, Henry S.
Frale, Anthony M.
Francis, Dean D.
Frank, Albert
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Charles G.
Frank, Clinton E.
Frank, Fred. W.
Frank, Irving
Frank, John M.
Frank, Raymond W.
Frank, Walter R.
Frankel, Jones B.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Franklin, Ben L.
Franz, Herbert G.
Eraser, Forrest L.
Frasier, Richard C.
Freberg, Dr. Carl R.
Freeark, Dr. Ray H.
Freeman, C. R.
Freeman, Charles A., Jr.
Freeman, David A.
Freeman, John
Fremont, Miss Ruby
Freund, Mrs. L H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Friedeman, William S.
Frieder, Edward
Friedland, Dr. Eric
Friedland, Sidney
Friedlob, Fred M.
Frosh, Louis E.
Frost, Henry C.
Frye, W. P.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhry, Joseph G.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Fuller, Mrs. Harry H.
Fullerton, Thomas
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Furtwangler, A. C.
Futterer, CO.
Fyanes, F. D.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gage, Edward S.
Gage, John N.
Gaines, Dr. R. B.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, M. J.
Gallagher, Miss Alice H.
Gallas, Mrs. Marie
Gallauer, William
Galle, Miss Marie W.
Galvin, Richard J.
Gamble, E. Ross
Gamm, Dr. Stanford R.
Gansbergen, R. H.
Garbe, Raymond
Gardner, Edward E., Ill
Garlington, William M.
Garretson, Robert H.
Garvey, W. H., Jr.
Garwacki, Dr. John H.
Gary, Charles V.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudio, James C.
Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K.
Gearen, John J.
Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A.
Gee, James W.
Gehlbach, H. Hunter
Geist, Herbert
Gell, Leon J.
Gellman, Allen B.
Gelperin, Dr. Jules
Genge, Hugo V.
Genther, Charles B.
Georgeson, J. T.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Miss
Margaret G.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Gerk, G. F.
German, Fred W.
Gerrard. J. M.
Gettleman, Samuel R.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibbs, George M.
Gibson, Joseph P., Jr.
Gibson, Miss Margaret
Gidwitz, Gerald
Gidwitz, Victor E.
Gidwitz, Willard
Gifford, Harry N., Jr.
Gilbert, W. P.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Giles, John O.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilmer, Frank B.
Gilmore, Mrs.
William Y.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, David Bruce
Glade, Mrs.
George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glaman, Miss
Johanna C.
Glaser, Leon S.
Glassner, James J.
Gleave, Winston
Glickman, Norman
Glore, Hixon
Glover, Chester L.
Glover, Grange J.
Gluck, Gerson I.
Godfrey, Thomas J.
Goebel, Louis H.
Goessele, John H.
Goettsch, Walter J.
Goldberg, Bertrand
Golden, John H.
Goldschmidt, M.
Goldsmith, E. G.
Goldstandt, Milton A.
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Arthur S.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
131
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Good, Dr. Palmer W.
Goodbar, Harry L.
Goode, Dr. Ralph C.
Goodenough, S. W.
Goodfriend, S. L.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Gooding, Robert E.
Goodman, Benjamin E.
Goodrich, Miss Alice
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leslie S.
Gordon, Miss Maude
Gordon, Norman
Gore, Mrs. Roston
Gore, Samuel
Gorman, R. A.
Gormley, John P.
Gornick, Francis P.
Gorsline, Frank D.
Gossman, James L.
Goth, Joseph
Gottlieb, Jacob
Gottschall, Robert V.
Gourfain, A. S., Jr.
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Graff, Earl H.
Graffis, Herbert
Graffis, William
Graham, David
Granger, Mrs. Denise
Grannan, Emmet
Grant, Gordon B.
Grant, Joseph S.
Grant, Louis Z.
Grant, Paul
Grasty, J. S., Jr.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Grawols, G. L.
Gray, A. S.
Green, Burdett
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Green, Mrs. George L.
Greene, Dr. Charles F.
Green wald, Herbert S.
Gregory, Dr.
Benjamin J.
Gregory, James J.
Griffin, Mrs.
James A., Jr.
Griglik, Casimir
Grigsby, William A.
Grimes, J. Frank
Grimm, Richard H.
Groble, Edward B.
Grohe, Robert F.
Grombach, Alfred O.
Grosberg, Charles
Groves, Mrs. Northa P,
Grow, Brimson
Gruendel, George H.
Gudeman, Edward, Jr.
Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gumbrell, Gregory
Gurley, F. G.
Gustus, Dr. Edwin L.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Haag, Miss Janet
Haake, Frederick J.
Hackett, Thad
Haddow, William
Haedike, Edward J.
Hafner, Andre B.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hahn, Arthur
Hahn, Bernard J.
Hajduk, Dr. John M.
Hale, Edwin A.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Harry
Hall, John L.
Hall, Marchand B.
Hallberg, Parker
Franklin
Halligan, Robert F.
Hallmann, Ernest H.
Halvorson, Harold L.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Dr. Ralph C.
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamilton, Mrs. John
Hamm, George A.
Hammurabi, F. H.
Hampson, Philip
Handtmann, G. E.
Handy, Ellsworth A.
Hanelin, Dr. Henry A.
Hanna, John C.
Hanna, Ralph A.
Hansen, Donald W.
Hanson, Mrs. George
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, Frank W.
Harding, William H.
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Charles L.
Hardy, Julian H.
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Hargrave, Homer P.
Hargreaves, Thomas H.
Harig, Herbert
Harlow, Miss Johnnie
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harmon, Foster W.
Harper, Philip S.
Harrington, George Bates
Harrington, John
Harris, Miss Audrey C.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Herman
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harrison, Rodney D.
Harrow, Joseph
Hart, Chester C.
Hart, E. Edgerton
Hart, Eugene G.
Hart, Mrs. H. G.
Hart, Henry A.
Hart, James A.
Hartigan, Miss Catherine
Hartigan, L. J.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
Hartman, Milton C.
Hartung, Miss
Elizabeth M.
Harvey, Bennet B.
Harvey, Daggett
Harvey, James D.
Harwood, Robert I.
Harza, Mrs. Leroy F.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Hasek, Dr. V. 0.
Hasselbacher, H. H.
Hassler, Edwin B.
Hassmer, Joseph L.
Hatfield, John N.
Hatfield, W. A.
Hattstaedt, Mrs. John J.
Haubrich, Harold F.
Haugen, Bernhart
Hauger, R. H.
Hauser, William G.
Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr.
Havelaar, W. C.
Haven, T. J., Jr.
Hawthorne, Vaughn R.
Hay, Lawrence J.
Hayes, Daniel T.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazel, B. F.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Healy, Thomas H.
Hearst, Joseph
Heath, Robert L.
Heberling, W. S.
Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J.
Hecht, Frederick Charles
Hecht, Kenneth G.
Hecht, Myron A.
132
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heerey, Bernard H.
Henhke, John
Heifetz, Samuel
Hein, Leonard W.
Heineke, Paul H.
Heineman, Ben W.
Heinen, Dr. Helen
Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr.
Helgason, Ami
Hemphill, James C.
Henderson, B. E.
Hendricks, Gerald E.
Henke, Frank X., Jr.
Henkle, David E.
Henkle, H. Douglas
Henner, Dr. Robert
Henningsen, Jack
Henri, W. B.
Henriksen, H. M.
Herbert, Don
Herbert, W. T.
Herdina, Jerry
Herren, Wilson T.
Herring, H. B.
Herrschner, Frederick
Hertz, J. H.
Hertzman, Irving L.
Hesse, Dr. Paul G.
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Heuser, Arthur W.
Hibben, Jospeh W.
Hickey, Matthew J., Jr.
Higgins, Miss Margaret
Highstone, Mrs.
William H.
Hild, Fred C.
Hilker, Mrs. Marion
Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A.
Hilkevitch, Dr.
Benjamin H.
Hill, Charles W.
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Hill, David A.
Hill, Dormand S.
Hill, Mrs. Ivan
Hill, James J.
Hill, John W.
Hill, Kenneth V.
Hill, Rolwood R.
Hillier, William H.
Hillmer, Miss Louise
Hilton, Edward L.
Hilton, Henry Mark
Hindmarch, Alan
Hines, Charles M.
Hines, Clarence W.
Hingson, George D.
Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan
Hinshaw, Joseph H.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hirschfeld, Carl
Hirsh, Herbert W.
Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hitshew, R. M.
Hix, Miss Elsie
Hixson, Hebron
Hjerstedt, Anders E.
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Hobbs, Charles H.
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hobscheid, Fred J.
Hochberg, Jerome J.
Hochberg, Dr. Paul
Hochfeldt, William F.
Hochschulz, Alfred
Hoddinott, B. J.
Hodges, F. Robert
Hoehler, Fred K.
Hoeltgen, Dr.
Maurice M.
Hoffmann, Clarence
Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L.
Hogenson, William
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M.
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hokenson, Gustave
Hokin, Barney E.
Hokin, Edwin E.
Hokin, Samuel E.
Holabird, William
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Holderby, Glen W.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Holland, Arthur M.
Holland, Cyrus E.
Holland, Jesse J.
Holland, Morris Z.
Hollander, Jack
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Hollins, Gerald
HolHs, Dr. Robert H.
Holmes, John B.
Holmes, John S.
Homan, Joseph
Hooper, A. F.
Hooper, Dr. J. Gerald
Hoover, James C.
Hopkins, John L.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hopper, B. E.
Horn, Dr. Bernard
Horn, L. H.
Hornburg, Arthur C.
Home, Miss Helen D.
Homer, Dr. Imre E.
Horowitz, Charles I.
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Horwich, Philip
Horwitz, Samuel C.
Hoshell, Robert J.
Hossack, Arthur L.
Houda, Dr. Leonard J.
Hough, Charles F.
Hough, William J.
Houha, Vitus J.
Houser, T. V.
Houston, J. C, Jr.
Howard, Bailey K.
Howard, Harvey H.
Howard, Hubert E.
Howard, Philip L.
Howard, Mrs. Ruth B.
Howe, William J.
Hoy, Pat
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huber, Andrew V.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, William J.
Huettmann, Fred
Hughes, Dr. Charles E.
Hughes, Frank W.
Huguenor, Lloyd B.
Hulson, J. W.
Humm, Joseph
Humphrey, Mrs. H. D.
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Hungerford, Becher W.
Hunker, Robert W.
Hunnemann, Miss
Alma M.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hunter, J. N.
Hurley, G. B.
Hurley, Raymond J.
Hutchings, John A.
Hutchins, John S.
Hutchinson, John H.
Huth, Frank D.
Hyatt, Joseph C.
Hyde, Milton E.
Hyde, Mrs. Willis O.
Hyer, W. G. T.
Hynes, D. P.
Iker, Charles
Indelli, William A.
Inger, Jacob
Ingersoll, Robert S.
Ingersoll, Roy C.
Insolia, James V.
Into, Mrs. A. Norman
Irwin, A. J.
Isaacs, Roger D.
Isaacs, T. J.
Isaacson, Herbert
Isacson, Gust W.
133
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Ischinger, Dr. Arthur M.
Isett, G. Richard
Iversen, Lee
Ives, George R.
Ives, R. O.
Jack, Martin L.
Jacker, Norbert S.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, Carl W.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobs, Walter L.
Jacobson, Arent J.
Jaech, Miss Lillian K.
Jaffe, Harry
Jaffe, Julius C.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Janes, Otto
Jarecki, R. A.
Javaras, Mrs. Anastasia
Javid, Dr. Hushang
Jenner, Albert E., Jr.
Jenner, Mrs. H. B.
Jennings, H. E.
Jennings, Mrs. James W.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, George P.
Jensen, James A.
Jessen, Dr. George N.
Jewell, S. L.
Jiede, Edward
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
John, Rex K., Jr.
Johnson, Bert
Johnson, Miss
Donna Lee
Johnson, Earl
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Edward F.
Johnson, Harry G.
Johnson, Herbert M.
Johnson, Hjalmar W.
Johnson, Miss Millie C.
Johnson, N. Howard
Johnson, Nye
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, Ray Prescott
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Johnstone, E. F., Jr.
Johnstone, G. Arthur
Johnstone, Norman H.
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, Dr. Fiske
Jones, George R.
Jones, George W.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde
Jordan, C. R.
Jordan, Castle W.
Jordan, Dr. John W.
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Jostock, H. J.
Joy, Mrs. Estelle
Juckniess, R. A.
Judd, William E.
Juley, John
Julian, Dr. Ormand C.
Jung, C. C.
Juzwick, E. A.
Kadin, Dr. Milton M.
Kahler, William V.
Kahn, Mortimer I., Jr.
Kahoun, John A.
Kaiser, Miss Minnie B.
Kaiser, Robert
Kalwajtys, R. S.
Kamin, William C.
Kaminski, Dr. M. V.
Kamm, Dr. Bernard A.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, George H.
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanelos, Frank S.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E.
Kaplan, Harvey
Kaplan, Samuel
Kapov, John J.
Kappler, Richard B.
Karklin, Richard E.
Karlin, Daniel
Karlin, Irving M.
Karlin, Leo S.
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kass, Joseph J.
Katz, Meyer
Katz, William
Kaufman, Mrs.
Frances J.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Keane, George M.
Keare, Mrs. Spencer R.
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keating, Thomas J.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keene, William J.
Keeney, Frank P.
Keeshin, J. L.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Kegel, Mrs. Ruth
Keim, Melville
Keister, G. E.
Keith, Elbridge
Keller, Harry F.
Keller, M. J.
Keller, Paul J.
Keller, Ralph
Kelley, Alfred J.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, Clyde
Kelly, Dr. Frank B.
Kelly, Frank S.
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kemp, Miss Ola
Kendall, Claude
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, J. H.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kennedy, Taylor L.
Kenny, Henry
Kent, Edward C.
Kenyon, Dr. A. T.
Kerner, Otto
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kerr, William D.
Kesses, Rev. Niketas
Kessler, Dr. Michael C.
Ketting, Howard B.
Kid well, James E.
Kilberry. F. H.
Kiley, Francis T.
Kimball, Charles H. G.
Kimball, Kenneth J.
Kimball, Paul G.
Kincaid, Dr. Clement J.
Kincheloe, Samuel C.
Kindahl, John O.
King, Dr. A. Charles
King, Mrs. Calvin P.
King, H. R.
King, John D.
King, Miss Louise A.
King, Lynwood B., Jr.
King, Robert H.
King, Willard L.
King, William H., Jr.
Kingham, J. J.
Kipnis, Daniel D.
Kipnis, Samuel W.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kirchheimer, Thomas
Kirkland, William S.
Kittle, Mrs. C. M.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klein, William P.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Klikun, Z. P.
Kline, Allan B.
Kling, Leopold
Kneip, Elmer W.
Knell, Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, Howard
Knight, John S.
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
134
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Knuepfer, C. A.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, O. N.
Kohn, Edward
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolehmainen, Waino M.
Kolflat, Alf
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kolter, Dr. B. C.
Koretz, Edgar E.
Koretz, Robert J.
Korf, Dr. Stanley R.
Korshak, Marshall
Kos, Victor A.
Kosmach, Frank P.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kot, Henry C.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
Kovalick, W. W.
Kozlik, Frank B.
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Kramer, Dr. George M.
Kramer, Harry G., Jr.
Krane, Leonard J.
Kratsch, Charles
Krause, Elmer
Krause, Miss Pearl
Krause, Walter C.
Krebs, Walter O.
Krehl, Rico B.
Kresge, M. L.
Krimsin, Leonard
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kristof, James H.
Krtichevsky, Jerome
Kritzer, Dr. Henry E.
Kritz9r, Richard W.
Kroch, Carl A.
Kroeschell, Robert A.
Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy
Kroll, Harry
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Krupnick, Samson
Krzeminski, Stanley J.
Kuchar, Mrs. Marie
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Kuhn, Mrs. Joseph
Kuhnen, C. W.
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kulikowski, A. H.
KuUman, F. H., Jr.
Kurtz, George H.
Kurtz, Mrs. Seymour J.
Kurtz, William O., Jr.
Kutchins, Edmund
Lachman, Harold
Lagerholm,
Ferdinand W.
Laidley, Roy R.
Laird, Miss Jane
Laird, Robert S.
Lamb, George N.
Lambe, Claude M., Jr.
Lamberton, R. H.
Lambertsen, John G.
Landau, S. J.
Lane, George A.
Lang, Eugene C.
Lang, Gordon
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langford, Joseph P.
Lansman, H. A.
Large, Judson
Larkin, J. D.
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larsen, Roy R.
Larson, Leslie S.
Larson, Simon P.
La Salle, Miss Janet A.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harry
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Laterza, Michael F.
Latham, Paul L.
Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A.
Latta, Dr. Philip R.
Latta, William B.
Lau, Mrs. M. K.
Laud, Sam
Lavedan, Pierre F.
Lavezzorio, John M.
Law, M. A.
Lawton, Robert M.
Layfer, Seymour J.
Lazar, Charles
Leahy, George J.
Leahy, William H.
Leander. Russell J.
Leavitt, Mrs. Louis
Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan
Lechler, E. Fred
Ledbetter, James L.
Lederer, Irving G.
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Lee, Edward N.
Lee, John H.
Lee, Joseph R.
Lee, Dr. Robert E.
Leeb, Mrs. H. A.
Leeds, David L.
Leffler, F. O.
Le Goff, Montgomery
Lehman, John L.
Lehman, Lloyd W.
Lehr, Arthur
Leigh, Kenneth G.
Leighton, Alexander
Leighton, George N.
Leindecker, Charles L.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Lensing, Edward C, Jr.
Lentine, James
Lerner, Al
Lesch, Mrs. Isabel
Catharine
Leslie, Orren S.
Levering, J. E.
Levin, Bernard W.
Levin, Louis
Levin, Robert E.
Levine, Bernard M.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
Levitt, Dr. Judith U.
Lewendowski,
Sigmund W.
Lewis, Edward J.
Lewis, Mrs. J. J.
liCwis, Mrs. Walker O.
Lickfield, Rev. F. W.
Lieb, Warren H.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lieber, Maury
Lietz, T. W.
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lilien, Mrs. K. K.
Liljedahl, Miss Edna V.
Lill, George, II
Limarzi, Dr. Louis R.
Lindberg, Donald F.
Lindell Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindley, Walter C, Jr.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Linn, Howard
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipsey, Howard
Lipshutz, Joseph
List, Stuart
Listen, Thomas P.
Liszka, Stanley J.
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Litten, Chapin
Littig, H. L.
Little, Wilson V.
Littman, Benson
Lizzardo, Joseph F.
Llewellyn, Karl N.
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lloyd, William Bross, Jr.
Lock, Gilbert L.
135
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Locke, Edwin A., Jr.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Loeb, Herbert A., Jr.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loebl, Jerrold
Loehde, Mrs. William
Loewenstein, Mrs.
Sidney,
Logelin, Edward C.
Long, H. Dale
Long, R. E.
Lonnes, Leon
Lonnon, Raymond G.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Loosli, Dr. Clayton G.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Lorentz, Arthur G.
Loughead, Miss Ruth
Loundy, Mrs. Mason A.
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, H. Norris
Love, Harold
Love, Dr. J. S., Jr.
Love, John T.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Loventhal, William G.
Loverde, Dr. Albert A.
Low, Mrs. Josiah O.
Lowden, James E.
Lowe, Edmund W.
Lowe, Walter L.
Lowy, Walter H.
Lozins, Bert
Lubking, Mrs. John P.
Ludlow, Mrs.
Frederick Orr
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Luftig, Victor M.
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Francis L.
Luotto, Stefano
Lurie, George S.
Lurie, Max
Lurie, S. C.
Luse, Mrs. D. Claude
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lynch, M. F.
Lynch, V. Reges
Lynch, William J., Jr.
Lynch, Miss Zoe D.
Lynn, Mrs. Robert H.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
Lyon, Dr. Samuel S.
MacChesney, Chester M.
MacCowan, Hervey L.
MacDonald, H. E.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Macholz, Rev. Ignatius
Mack, John J.
Mackaye, M. R.
MacKenzie, William J.
Macki, Gunnar C.
MacKiewich, Justin
Mackler, Dr. S. Allen
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
MacNamee, Merrill W.
Macomb, J. DeNavarre
Madden, John
Maddock, Thomas E.
Maddock, Mrs. Walter G.
Magee, M. L.
Magid, Cecil E.
Magill, Miss Hallie
Magnuson, Paul B., Jr.
Maher, Dr. David
Bremner
Maher, James P.
Mahler, L H.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Majka, F. L.
Major, Frank A.
Major, Ross O.
Malato, Stephen A.
Malcolmson, R. F.
Malina, Marshall
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, O. O.
Mandel, Sidney W.
Mangier, Fred J.
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Mrs.
Herbert S.
Manning, Dr. Paul D. V.
Manning, Mrs.
Paul D. V.
Mannion, John F.
Mara, Walter T.
Marchant, Miss Lilian
Marcus, Abel
Mardorf, Miss Mae F.
Margeson, Mrs.
James P., Jr.
Marker, Van E.
Markham, Mrs.
Herbert I.
Markman, Simeon K.
Marks, Frank O.
Marks, Ira G.
Markus, Alfred S.
Marley, John L.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marlowe, Dr. John J.
Marovitz, Sydney R.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marron, Dr. James W.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Marshall, Charles A.
Marsteller, William A.
Martin, Alvah T.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Charles V.
Martin, Eldon
Martins, P. A.
Marx, Samuel A.
Mashek, V. F., Jr.
Mason, Charles M.
Mason, Harvey R.
Mason, J. A.
Mast, Leland J.
Masur, Dr. Walter W.
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathews, M. M.
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Mathieu, Auguste
Mathis, Allen W.
Matson, H. M.
Matter, Joseph A.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Matthews, Miss Laura S.
Matz, Edward D.
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, Robert E.
May, Sol
Mayer, Robert B.
Maynard, John G.
McArthur, A. Peter N.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McAuliffe, J. D.
McBride, W. Paul
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCall, Dr. I. R.
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McClellan, John H.
McCloska, Fred W.
McClung, Richard
McClurg, Verne O.
McConnell, C. F.
McConnell, Thomas C.
McCormick, Roger
McCoy, Charles S.
McCoy, E. R.
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McDermott, William F.
McDevitt, Miss A.
Bernys
McDonald, John M.
McDonnell, William H.
McDonough, John J.
136
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDougall, Dugald S.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McEldowney, C. R.
McEwen, C. Logan
McGreevey, John A.
McGreevey, Robert J.
McGrew, Edwin H.
McGuineas, William A.
McGuire, E. F.
McGuire, Martin J.
McGuire, Simms D.
McKay, Calvin D.
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKinzie, William V.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKnight, Gordon L.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaren, Richard W.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLaury, Mrs.
Walker G.
McMahon, Daniel P.
McManus, J. L.
McNabb, Mrs. J. H.
McNair, F. Chaloner
McNamara, B. F.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Harley V.
McNamara, Robert C.
McPheron, Eugene R.
McSurely, Mrs.
William H.
McVey, Dr. Emerson K.
Meana, Mrs. Kaye
Meers, Henry W.
Megan, Graydon
Mehan, J. H.
Meine, Franklin J.
Meiszner, John C.
Melcarek, Dr. T. A.
Melgaard, B. B.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Mellody, Mrs.
Andrew R.
Mellody, Miss Margaret
Mellum, Horace J.
Melville, Mrs. R. S.
Mendizabal, Dr.
Francisco
Mentzer, John P.
Menzner, Mrs.
Howard B.
Mercer, C. W.
Mercer, John F.
Merker, George
Merrick, Richard L.
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mervis, David C.
Mesenbrink, Paul H.
Metcoff, Eli
Mettenet, Francis X.
Metz, Carl A.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Clara K.
Meyer, Dr. Karl A.
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
Michaels, Allen C.
Michaels, F. W.
Michalko, Edward
Michels, Mrs. George W.
Middleton, J. A.
Milbrook, A. T.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L.
Miller, Arden E.
Miller, Bernard
Miller, Dr. C. 0.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Dr. Cecelia E.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, Earl A.
Miller, F. L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey O.
Miller, John W.
Miller, Leo A.
Miller, Lloyd D.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, Norman
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, Wesley C.
Miller, William H.
Miller, Mrs.
William W.
Milliken, John F.
Mills, Walter B.
Minkler, Ralph R.
Mizen, Dr. Michael R.
Moburg, Gerry
Mollendorf, J. D.
Molter, Harold
M onsen, Myron T.
Montgomery, A. E.
Montgomery, P. B.
Montgomery, S. A.
Mont Pas, W. F.
Mooney, Russell E.
Mooney, Walter A.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Edward F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moore, R. E.
Moore, Mrs. Ruth
Moore, W. P.
Moorman, Charles L.
Mooth, Peter
Moran, Dr. Edward L.
Moran, Frank W.
Moran, J. Alfred
Moran, James
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Morgan, Fred C.
Morgan, Dr. Freda
Morgan, G. Walker
Morgan, K. P.
Morgan, Russell W.
Mork, P. R.
Morley, Miss Nelle B.
Morris, Michael
Morris, Milton H.
Morris, Sidney L.
Moss, Harry
Moss, Jerry
Mottier, C. H.
Moulder, P. V.
Moyer, Mrs. David G.
Moyers, Mrs. George W.
Muckley, Robert L.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mueller, Mrs. Florian F.
Muench, Hans
Mugg, Charles L.
Mulcahy , Mrs. Michael F.
Muldoon, John A., Jr.
Mullaney, Roger
Mullen, J. Bernard
Mullen, Dr. Joseph J.
Mullenix, Robert W.
Mullery, Donald C.
Munnecke, Robert C.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munroe, Roy B.'
Munson, Lyle W.
Murphy, Charles F.
Murphy, Edward F.
Murphy, J. P.
Murphy, Michael P.
Murray, Edwin A.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Muzzy, H. Earle
Myer, Dr. Ernest
Nachman, H. S.
Nafziger, R. L.
Nahmens, Paul M.
Narowetz, Louis L.
137
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Naser, Charles F.
Nash, Gordon B.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Nathan, Joseph
Nathan, Kenneth S.
Nathan, Leonard
Nathanson, Don Paul
Natkin, Sidney J.
Naylor, William F., Jr.
Naven, Benjamin S.
Neely, Albert E.
Neff, Ward A.
Neilson, Madison P.
Nelson, C. E.
Nell, Edward J.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W.
Nelson, Mrs. Henri E.
Nemeroff, Maurice
Nemeyer, S. Lloyd
Nesbitt, Fred H.
Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y.
Ness, J. Stanley
Newberger, Arnold
Newcomer, Mrs. Paul
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Ralph G.
Newton, C. G.
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Niblick, James F.
Nice, Dr. Leonard B.
Nicholson, Dr. F. M.
Nickel, Walter J.
Nickell, H. K.
Nielsen, George
Nielsen, Marc T.
Nietschmann, Walter
Nikopoulos, George A.
Nilles, B. P.
Nilsson, Adolf
Nilsson, Erik
Nisen, Charles M.
Nixon, Charles A.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Norberg, Stanley R.
Nord, Henry J.
Nordberg, C. A.
Norell, Elmer G.
Norem, Mrs.
Lawrence E.
Norian, Richard
Norman, Gustave
Norris, Mrs. James
Norris, Ross A.
North, Mrs. F. S.
North, Harold F.
Northrup, Lorry R.
Norton, Charles E.
Norton, Michael J.
Nowlan, Charles J.
Nugent, Dr. Oscar B.
Nutting, Harold J.
Nygren, Henry C.
Gates, James F., Jr.
Oberf elder, Joseph H.
Oberhelman, Dr.
Harry A.
Oberlander, Dr.
Andrew J.
O'Boyle, C. Robert
O'Brien, Donald J.
O'Brien, Martin T.
O'Brien, Vincent
O'Brien, William L.
Ochsner, Dr. Edward H.
O'Connor, John B.
O'Connor, John J.
O'Connor, Thomas S.
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Haire, Harry J.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Keefe, John F.
O'Leary, Miss Geraldine
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Ollendorff, Klaus
Olmsted, C. H.
Olsen, Canute R.
Olsen, Clarence
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, H. Edsall
O'Malley, Patrick L.
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
Opie, Earle F.
Oppenheimer, Seymour
Greek, Robert P.
Orlikoff, Richard
O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J.
O'Rourke, William F., Jr.
Orr, Hunter K.
Orschel, A. K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborne, John S.
Orborne, Nathan G.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H.
OssendorfT, Dr. K. W.
O'Toole, Donald
O'Toole, John J.
Otto, Dr. George H.
Ovenu, Dr. Harold
Overton, George W., Jr.
Owen, John E.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owen, S. C.
Pace, Anderson
Pacer, T. S.
Padour, Dr. Frank J.
Palais, Gordon K.
Pallasch, Paul V.
Papierniak, Dr. Frank B.
Parker, Austin Hadley
Parker, E. A.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parry, Mrs. Margaret
Paschal, John William
Paschen, Herbert C.
Pasco, Frank J.
Patrick, Harry H.
Patterson, Stewart
Patterson, Thomas A.
Patterson, W. A.
Pattis, S. William
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paul, L. O.
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Payes, William J., Jr.
Payne, Harold N.
Payson, Randolph
Peacock, Charles D., Ill
Peake, F. R.
Pearce, Charles S.
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Peck, Stewart T.
Peckler, Dr. David A.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Pelz, William W.
Pendexter, J. F.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Pennigsdorf, Lutz
Pepich, Stephen T.
Pergo, Nicholas
Perkins, Dr. George L.
Perkins, L. B.
Perlman, Alfred H.
Perlman, Harold L.
Perlman, Raymond L.
Perlstein, Mrs. Harris
Perreault, Earl E.
Perry, Mrs. Joseph Sam
Perry, Miss Margaret E.
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peskin, Bernard W.
Petacque, Max W.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Albert G.
Peters, Russell L.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Petersen, Niels
Petersen, William O.
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, Harold E.
138
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Peterson, O. C.
Peterson, Peter G.
Peterson, Walter J.
Pettengell, James T.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Pettinger, Andrew
Petty, P. E.
Pflager, Charles W.
Phelps, Miss Elizabeth
Phelps, Norman J.
Phelps, William Henry
Philipsborn, Herbert F.
Philipsborn, M. M., Jr.
Phillips, Miss Irna
Pick, O. M.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pike, Dr. Wayne S.
Pikiel, Mrs. A. J.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pilot, Dr. I.
■pinsof, Philip
Piper, C. A.
Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L.
Pirofalo, James C.
Pitts, Henry L.
Piatt, Henry R., Jr.
Piatt, Sherwood K.
Pletz, S. R.
Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert
Plummer, Daniel C, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Podbielniak, Mrs. W. J.
Podesta, Robert A.
Poe, Miss Frances
Poggenpohl, Andrew
Pohl, Dr. Carl M.
Pollard, Willard L.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Polyak, Mrs. Stephen
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, J. W.
Porter, L. W.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Charles S.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Joseph John
Potter, Robert E., Jr.
Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse
Powers, Carl J.
Powers, William F.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, Jacob C, Jr.
Preble, Robert C.
Preikschat, Raymond W.
Press, Robert M.
Presson, Gerald
Preston, Charles D.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, J. H.
Prince, Kenneth C.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, Frank W.
Prindiville, James A.
Pringle, Don
Prior, Frank O.
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Prosser, Mrs. John A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Puestow, Dr. Charles B.
Pulham, Herbert J.
Purdy, J. D.
Purdy, John P.
Purdy, William G.
Purvis, Miss Sadie
Pushkin, Dr. E. A.
Putnam, B. H.
Putterman, A. Jerry
Puzey, Russell V.
Quackenboss, Thomas C.
Querl, E. P.
Quetsch, L. J.
Quin, George Robert
Quisenberry, T. E.
Raaen, John C.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Rademacher, Miss
Marge
Radovich, Miss Bessie
Randell, A. C.
Rank, Emil T.
Ranney, George A., Jr.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, L. M.
Rattner, Dr. Herbert
Rawleigh, James N.
Ray, King Peter
Ray, Mrs. WilHam F.
Rayner, Lawrence
Reace, William T.
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Rector, William H.
Redcliffe, R. L.
Redding, George H.
Redfield, C. Truman
Reed, Ernest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, Guy E.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reed, Philip G.
Rees, Lester G.
Reese, Edward H.
Reeves, George C.
Refakes, A. J.
Regensburger, R. W.
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Reichert, Dr. John M.
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reiff, Mrs. M. Ann
Reilly, G. W.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reisch, Mrs. Louis J.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renn, Mrs. John A.
Rentschler, Mrs.
William H.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Reskin, Charles G.
Reum, Walter J.
Reynolds, James A., Jr.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, George, III
Rich, Keith
Richards, Longley
Richards, Mrs. Oron E.
Ridley, Mrs. E. N.
Riedeman, H. T.
Riggs, E. R.
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riha, Frank J.
Riley, Edward C.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Rinder, Dr. Carl O.
Rindfleisch, Keith P.
Ring, Kenneth C.
Ring, Leonard M.
Ringa, Dr. Edwin C.
Rink, Dr. Arthur G.
Rioff, Harry A.
Ripley, James J.
Ritsos, Nicholas T.
Rivera, J. A.
Rizner, Homer R.
Roach, O. R.
Roach, Rollin W.
Robandt, Al
Robb, Richard P.
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, J. K.
Robertson, Egbert
Roche, Donald M.
Roche, John Pierre
Roddewig, Clair M.
Rodell, Herbert L.
Roden, Carl B.
Roderick, Mrs.
Howard F.
Rodger, John H.
Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A.
139
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roe, Frederick
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogers, Alfred M.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Mrs. George P.
Rogers, Thomas W.
Rohloff, Paul F.
Rohn, Mrs. Esther E.
Rohr, Dr. F. W.
Rold, Dr. Dale
Roman, B. F.
Romer, Mrs. Arthur C.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, Jack
Rose, Orion L.
Roseland, J. G.
Roseman, Joseph A., Jr.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernhard
Rosenberg, Dr. David H.
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosen wald, Mrs. Milly M .
Rosier, C. H.
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Rotchford, J. Stuart
Rotenberry, Dean
Roth, Mrs. Donald I.
Rothschild, Edward
Rothschild, Mrs. Martin
Rowan, Mrs. Paul
Rowe, F. B.
Rubert, William F.
Rubinson, Adolph A.
Rudolph, Dr. A. H.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Rumsfeld, Herbert W.
Rundin, Walter C, Jr.
Runnells, John S.
Runzel, William L., Jr.
Ruppert, Max K.
Rush, Richard B.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Russell, Mrs. Mary H.
Russell, W. Hunter
Ruth, Miss Thyra J.
Rutherford, George L.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ruttenberg, Derald H.
Ryser, Frank
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Sack, Don
Sackett, DeForest
Sackett, Samuel J.
Sackheim, Sol
Sadauskas, Miss
Frances H.
Sadlek, Robert James
SafRr, M. A.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E.
Saleson, James S.
Salomon, Ira
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
Sampson, H. R.
Sampson, Robert L.
Samuels, Albert
Samuels, Benjamin
Samuels, Harold L.
Samuels, Julius
Samuels, Richard L.
Samuels, S. J.
Samuelson, George
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandberg, John V.
Sandrok, Edward G.
San Filippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sang, Bernard G.
Sang, Philip D.
Sanow, Harry R.
Sappanos, Michael
Sasser, F. H.
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, R. S.
Savage, Mrs. Stanley
Sawyer, E. D.
Sawyer, John H.
Sawyier, Calvin P.
Sayers, Leon D.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scanlon, Miss Marjorie
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaffer, T. H.
Schaflfner, Arthur B.
SchafTner, Miss Marion
Schelter, Charles H.
Scheman, Dr. Louis
Schenk, Miss Marion H.
Schiff, Max
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlake, Edwin C.
Schlatter, Miss Nina E.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossman, Norman J.
Schmidt, Erich F.
Schmidt, George A.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmitt, Roland G.
Schmus, Elmer E.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Schneider, Miss Gertrude
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schoettler, F. Girard
Schomp, Arthur H.
Schooler, Lee
Schrade, L. H.
Schrader, John P.
Schrager, Charles L.
Schrey, Dr. Edward L.
Schreyer, Carl G.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schuck, E. H.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schulien, Charles
Schultz, Chester H.
Schumaker, L. C.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schutz, Reuben M.
Schwartz, Charles F.
Schwartz, Joseph H.
Schwartz, Leo J.
Schwartz, Marc W.
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. J. Russell
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, Walter B.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scudder, Mrs.
William M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaholm, A. T.
Sears, Harry M.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Seeley, Robert M.
Segal, Myron M.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Selig, Lester N.
Sell, N. J.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, Frank E.
Sembower, John F.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Sergant, Gordon E.
Sethness, C. H., Jr.
Severns, Roger L.
Sevic, Mrs. William
Sewell, Allen K.
Sexton, Thomas G.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
140
ANNUAL MEMBERS (conHnued)
Shafer, Frederick C.
Shanner, Charles T.
Shannon, Charles E.
Shannon, Peter M.
Shapiro, Henry
Sharp. Carl J.
Sharpe, Dr. Kenneth P.
Shaver, Robert D.
Shaw, John I.
Shaw, John W.
Shaw, Lee C.
Sheaff, Dr. Howard M.
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Shedden, Mrs. John
Sheehan, Thomas J.
Sheekman, Harvey Z.
Sheldon, Leo C.
Shepard, Kenneth E.
Shepard, L. L.
Shere, Lewis
Sherer, Mrs. Albert W.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sheridan, Raymond M.
Sherman, Robert T.
Shetler, Stanley L.
Shields, G. A.
Shilton, Earle A.
Shine, Joseph J.
Shipley, M. L.
Shlaes, Harry L.
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Shoemaker, Paul B.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shriver, Millard D.
Shuflitowski, Joseph T.
Shylin, Robert E.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieber, Paul E.
Sierocinski, E. John
Silber, Newton E.
Simmon, Dr.
Nicholas M.
Simmons, George H.
Simmons, James R.
Simmons, Nicholas L.
Simon, Charles H.
Simon, George E.
Simon, John J.
Simonson, Burton E.
Sims, Paul K.
Sims, William W.
Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S.
Singer, William A.
Siniarski, T. A.
Sinnerud, Dr. 0. P.
Sipple, Robert G.
Sittler, Dr. W. Walter
Sivyer, Warner
Sklar, N. Raoul
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Slater, Frederick J.
Slavik, W. M.
Slifka, George C.
Sloan, Dr. Jack H.
Sloan, Dr. LeRoy H.
Sloan, Dr. Noah H.
Sloan, William F.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, John H.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, Bernard Peacock
Smith, Bruce M.
Smith. C. D.
Smith, Charles L.
Smith, Dr. Edward C.
Smith, F. Gordon
Smith, George P. F.
Smith, H. Kellogg
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Dr. Louis D.
Smith, Miss Mary
Frances
Smith, Robert C.
Smith, Mrs. Solomon B.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Smyth, David B.
Snow, Lendol D.
Snyder, Bernard
Snyder, Bernard A.
Snyder, Richard E.
Sollitt, Mrs. Ralph T.
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Somerville, Robert
Somerville, Mrs.
William
Sommer, Albert A.
Sommers, Bert Edward
Sorrells, E. Courtney
Spacek, Leonard P.
Spalding, Mrs.
Vaughan C, Jr.
Spangler, James C.
Spanik, Miss Anne
Spatta, George
Spaulding, J. B.
Specht, F. W.
Spector, Mrs. Ann
Speer, Stanton H.
Spencer, William N.
Sperry, Oliver R.
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Dr. Manuel
Spiel, Mrs. Robert E.
Spitz, Milton J.
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A.
Spreyer, F. L.
Sprtel, Dr. Simon L.
Stagman, Dr. Joseph
Stagman, Nathan
Stahl, Harold A.
Stahl, John
Stair, H. Bowen
Stanbery, J. N.
Stang, J. I.
Stange, Howard W.
Stanley, E. V.
Stannard, F. J.
Stanton, Edgar, Jr.
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starr, Harry
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Stauffacher, E. L.
Staunton, E. C.
Stavish, Emanuel G.
Stebler, W. J.
Steding, Richard P.
Steele, A. L.
Steele, A. Thomas
Steele, Mrs. Walter D.
Steen, Enoch
Steffen, Charles
Steigmann, Dr.
Frederick
Stein, Karl E.
Stein, Mrs. Louise K.
Steiner, Miss Joanne
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Stein wedell, William
Stekly, Harold
Stenhouse, Miss
Bessie C.
Stensland, T. N.
Stephan, Edmund A.
Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I.
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Sternberg, Edward
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Steven, Ian
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stevens, John Paul
Stevenson, Mrs. Borden
Stevenson, M. Bradley
Stewart, Charles L., Jr.
Stewart, George W.
Stewart, John
Stiegel, S. James
Stiggleman, James H.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stind, C. J.
Stine, Francis B.
Stiner, Mrs. Norman J.
Stitt, Robert B.
Stivers, Clifford L.
Stix, Lawrence C, Jr.
Stoaks, Richard O.
Stocker, Frederick B., Jr.
Stockton, Joseph D.
141
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Stoddard, Robert M.
Stoffels, Edgar O.
Stofift, Edmond B.
Stoker, Nelson D.
Stokesberry, Paul W.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
Stone, Mrs. E. J.
Stone, Herbert Stuart
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Storer, E. W.
Storey, Smith W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Stout, Frederick E.
Stout, Harold H.
Stover, Frank C.
Straka, Frank B.
Strassheim, Fred W.
Stratford, Herbert _R.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Strode, Miss Marie
Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, William M.
Stubenrauch, E. H.
Stucker, Dr. Fred J.
Stuckslager, Walter N.
Stuebner, Edwin A.
Stults, Allen P.
Stumes, Charles B.
Sturtevant, Mrs.
Roy E.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, Eugene T.
Sullivan, Frank W.
Sulzberger, Mrs.
Frank L.
Sundt, E. V.
Suomela, John P.
Sustman, R. S.
Suyker, Hector
Svensson, Olof
Swanson, H. G.
Swanson, K. G.
Sweet, Mrs. Carroll
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swett, Israel
Swett, Warren C.
Swift, T. Philip
Swoiskin, Dr. Irving
Swonk, Wayne
Sykes, Binford H.
Sykes, Byron M.
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Sylvester, Miss
Maria P.
Symonds, Merrill
Szujewski, Dr. Henry A.
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tanan, Stanley J.
Tannenbaum, Dr.
Karl H.
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarr, Lester W.
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tauber, Stewart
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, Orville
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teichen, E. H.
Temple, John
Templeman, J. P.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Terker, Sam
Terrill, Dean
Teter, Park
Thacker, Francis Edgar
Thatcher, Dr. Harold W.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, Mrs. F.
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thompson, A. M.
Thompson, H. Hoyt
Thompson, Dr. John R.
Thompson, K. I.
Thompson, Lang S.
Thompson, Dr. W. V.
Thorek, Dr. Philip
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thorson, Reuben
Thrasher, Dr. Irving D.
Thullen, Henry M.
Tiberius, George
Tieken, Theodore
Tilden, Merrill W.
Tillotson, J. W.
Tinsley, Dr. Milton
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Tipple, F. A.
Todd, Mrs. E. L.
Tolpin, Dr. Samuel
Tonk, Percy A.
Tonn, George
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
TorfiF, Selwyn H.
Towle, Joseph W.
Trace, Dr. Herbert D.
Tracy, George C.
Tracy, Dr. Paul C.
Tracy, T. J.
Tracy, Wheeler
Tracy, Wilfred
Trager, D. C.
Trainor, H. J.
Traut, Bernard H.
Travelletti, Bruno L.
Traver, George W.
Travis, Eugene C.
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tresley, Dr. Ira J.
Triggs, Warren
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Triner, Joseph
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, William M.
Tucker, Albert B.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turner, Oliver S.
Turney, Newton E.
Turney, Russell J.
Turow, Dr. David D.
Tuteur, Charles
Tuteur, Irving M.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Ullmann, William E.
Ultsch, W. Lewis
Urbain, Jules, Jr.
Urbain, Leon F
Urban, Andrew
Uretz, Daniel A.
Urick, Delbert N.
Urnes, Dr. M. P.
Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth
Vail, Mrs. Daniel M.
Vail, Donald P.
Vail, J. Dean, Jr.
Vale, Mrs. Murray
Valentine, Mrs.
Joseph L.
Van Buskirk, M. G.
Vance, Charles C.
Vance, S. M.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
Vander Kloot, Nicholas J.
Vander Ploeg, Frank
Van Deventer , William E .
Van Duzer, John B.
Van Dyk, S. A.
Van Etten, Floyd G.
Van Gerpen, George
Van Kampen, A. H.
Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D.
Van Ness, A. L.
Van Ness, C. Radford
142
I
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Van Nice, Errett
Van Santen, James
Van Schaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
Varley, John S.
Varty, Leo G.
Vasalle, Rudolph A.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Vaughan, Norman
Velvel, Charles
Velvel, H. R.
Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E.
Vernon, John T.
Vernon, Dr. Leroy N.
Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred
Vick, Maurice B.
Victorine, Vernon E.
Vihon, Charles H.
Vilsoet, William
Voltz, D. H.
von Bonin, Dr. Gerhardt
Von Gehr, George
Von Ohlen, Floyd E.
Voris, Dr. Harold C.
Voytech, Charles F.
Vyse, T. A. E.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wachter, Frederick J.
Wacker, Frederick G., Jr.
Wadsworth, Charles
Wagner, Mrs. David H.
Wagner, John A.
Wagner, Richard
Wagnum, James N.
Wahl, Orlin L
Wald, William
Waldeck, Herman
Waldie, Benjamin D.
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Waldman, S. C.
Waldner, Arthur L.
Waldo, C. Ives, Jr.
Walgren, Lawrence C.
Walker, Dr. Alfred 0.
Walker, Frank R.
Walker, Mrs. G. R.
Walker, Mrs. India A.
Walker, Reno R.
Walker, Wendell
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein, David B.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Wallingford, Donald H.
Walsh, Donald J.
Walters, Gary G.
Walthouse, William F.
Waltman, C. E.
Walz, John W.
Wanger, David E., Jr.
Warady, Dr. Seymore C.
Warde, Frederick A.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Mrs. Thomas M.
Ware, Willis C.
Warman, Winfield C.
Warner, Mason
Warner, William H.
Warton, Frank R.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B.
Wasson, Theron
Waterman, Mrs. Alex H.
Waterstreet, W. Neal
Watling, John
Watson, D. R.
Watson, John A.
Watt, Andrew J.
Watt, Howard D.
Watt, Richard F.
Watts, Amos H.
Weatherby, George W.
Weathers, Everett A.
Weaver, John M.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Webber, Harold H.
Weber, James E.
Weber, Miss Laura M.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Weeks, Arthur G.
Weeks, Harrison S.
Weeks, Kenneth L.
Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K.
Weick, George T.
Weidert, William C.
Weigandt, Sebastian
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weil, Mrs. Carl H.
Weill, Leonard D.
Weiner, Aaron B.
Weiner, Charles
Weinreich, C. F.
Weinress, S. J.
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weiss, Alexander
Weiss, Louis J.
Weitman, W. E.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Welch, William E.
Welfeld, Marvin J.
Wells, D. P.
Wells, Mrs. John E.
Wells, Sidney
Welsh, Vernon M.
Wenholz, Walter W.
Wenninger, William C.
Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr.
Wesby, Vernon L.
West, James D.
West, Richard H.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Wetherell, Warren
Wetmore, Horace O.
Wetten, Walton
Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr.
Weymouth, Ralph E.
Whalen, William J.
Whall, Arthur L.
Wheeler, E. Todd
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Wheeler, W. L.
Whipple, Charles J., Jr.
Whipple, Gaylord C.
Whiston, Frank M.
White, George R.
White, Marshall
White, Mrs. Nelson C.
White, Philip M.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitney, Lafeton
Whitsell, Dr. F. M.
Whitson, Thomas M.
Whittaker, Robert B.
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs.
Lucille
Wicks, Russell M.
Wieland, John
Wies, H. M.
Wilber, Allen S.
Wilby, A. C.
Wild, Lydon
Wilder, E. P., Jr.
Wiles, Bradford
Wiles, Mrs. Russell
Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C.
Wilhite, James A.
Willard, Nelson W.
Willett, Howard L., Jr.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Bennett
Williams, Frederick C.
Williams, Robert G.
Williamson, Mrs. Jack A.
Willis, Amos G.
Willis, George H.
Willis, Ivan L.
Willy, Gustave J.
Wilmas, W. F.
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, Percival C.
Wiltsee, Herbert
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick O.
Winkenweder, V. O.
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winston, Farwell
Winston, Sam
Winterbotham, John R.
143
ANNUAL MEMBERS {continued)
Wirth, J. W.
Wiseman, William P.
Wlocholl, Arthur
Wojnarowsky, Dr.
Emilia
Wojteczko, Stanley
Wolbach, Murray, Jr.
Wolf, Albert M.
Wolf, C. W.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
Wood, C. A.
Wood, Edwin M.
Wood, Harold F.
Wood, Kenward T.
Wood, Truman
Wood, William A.
Woods, Dr. A. W.
Woodside, John T.
Woodson, William T.
Woolard, Francis C.
WooUett, Mrs. Jean
Bachman, E. E.
Bucklen, Harley R.
Burdick, Charles B.
Chesrow, Dr. Albert J.
Dallwig, P. G.
Emery, De Witt
Field, Mrs. James A.
Fisher, Nathan
Gale, Abram
Gilroy, John F.
Woolman, John S.
Woolpy, Max
Worth, Dr. Theodore D.
Woulfe, Henry F.
Wray, Miss Carolyn R.
Wreath, Robert L.
Wright, Dr. F. Howell
Wright, Miss Margaret J.
Wrisley, George A.
Wulf, Miss Lydia
Wyatt, Harry N.
Wybel, L. E.
Yarnall, Frank H.
Yates, Gar W.
Yates, John E.
Yates, P. L.
Yates, T. L.
Yavitz, Sidney M.
Yehnert, Wallace E.
Yellin, Morris
Yeoman, George W.
Yesnick, Dr. Louis
Yohe, C. Lloyd
DECEASED, 1955
Glattfeld, Professor
John W. E.
Gonnerman, Mrs.
Allan W.
Grace, Donald F.
Greiner, Otto
Hines, Dr. Laurence E.
Hurley, Stephen E.
Ingalls, Mrs. Frederick A.
Johnson, A. William
Lange, A. G.
Yonkers, Edward H.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, J. L.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Zadek, Milton
Zatz, Sidney R.
Zeitlin, Samuel E.
Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F.
Zeller, Charles B.
Zimmer, Harry L.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Otto H.
Zimmerman, Preston
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zitzewitz, Arthur F.
Zitzewitz, Mrs. W, R.
Maloney, David B.
McDevitt, J. Dunlap
Milliken, J. H.
Polyak, Dr. Stephen
Richards, Oron E.
Savage, Stanley
Sims, Frank S.
Speed, Dr. Kellogg
Stein, Mrs.^S. Sidney
Summers, W. L.
Waite, Roy E.
Whitmore, Lyle S.
144
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OP STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
oflfice of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of IlHnois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to-wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
145
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Mehnlle E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois ^
> ss.
Cook County }
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Pubuc, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Piorsuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
146
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER. 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
147
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
board of trustees
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
honorary trustees
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
148
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Sex^tion 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
the treasurer
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris PubHc School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
149
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
the auditor
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
COMMITTEES
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named. Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Execuitve Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
150
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-ofRcio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
nominating committee
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
151
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