LI B R.AR.Y
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
Of ILLINOIS
507
\956-6i
The person charging this material is re-
sponsible for its return on or before the
Latest Date stamped below.
Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books
are reasons for disciplinary action and may
result In dismissal from the University.
University of Illinois Library
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ANNUAL
REPORT
1957
'^Sd'Mtural History Museum
19 13?:
SEP
UNIVERSITY OF lUINOIS
GEORGE A. RICHARDSON
Member of the Board of Trustees from 1930 to 1957
AFTER THIS ANNUAL REPORT HAD GONE TO
PRESS, NEWS WAS RECEIVED OF THE DEATH
OF MR. RICHARDSON ON APRIL 15, 1958
I CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
Report of the Director
to thi
Board of Trustees
for the year 1957
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
1958
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
c:->'
/ ^^7
Contents
PAGE
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 10
Former Officers 11
Board op Trustees, 1957 12
List of Staff, 1957 13
Report of the Director 21
Attendance 22
Lecture Programs for Adults 23
Membership 23
Trustees and Officers 23
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 24
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 27
Cafeteria and Lunchroom 28
The Book Shop 28
Gifts to the Museum 29
Special Exhibits 30
Staff Changes 32
Expeditions and Field Trips in 1957 34
Department of Anthropology 37
Department of Botany 47
Department of Geology 52
Department of Zoology 60
Library of the Museum 71
Public Relations 76
Co-operation with Other Institutions 77
Activities of Staff Members in Scientific Societies 83
Photography and Illustration 87
Motion Pictures 87
Publications and Printing 89
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 99
Attendance and Door Receipts 103
Financial Statements 104
Accessions, 1957 108
Members of the Museum 118
Benefactors 118
Honorary Members 118
Patrons 118
Corresponding Members 119
Contributors 119
Corporate Members 121
Members of the Museum (continued) page
Life Members 121
Non-Resident Life Members 122
Associate Members 123
Non-Resident Associate Members 136
Sustaining Members 136
Annual Members 138
Articles of Incorporation 158
Amended By-Laws 160
Illustrations
George A. Richardson frontispiece
Chicago Natural History Museum 9
African Elephants 20
Girl Scouts 25
"Mexican Sacred Mushrooms" 31
Pueblo Pottery 39
Benin Bronze Casting 41
Tomb-relief Rubbing 45
Maya Temple 46
Models of Mushrooms 49
Cascara Branch 51
Washakie Formation 54
Brontosaurus 57
"The Animal Kingdom" 62
Detail from "The Animal Kingdom" 65
MV Oregon Cruise 67
Beetles 68
"Colorful Birds" 73
Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory 79
Museum Journey 82
Shells 85
Shell Drawing 88
Mural 94
Vertebrate Anatomy Laboratory 97
"Palau Islands" 99
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
4if
4
i\V
'jMmt
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917
Owen F. Alois,* 1893-1898
Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894
Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894
Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928
Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952
John Borden, 1920-1938
M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894
Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894
Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
BoARDMAN Conover,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912
1921-1931
D. C. Davies,* 1922-1928
George R. Davis,* 1893-1899
Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894
Howard W. Fenton, 1941-1951
Henry Field,* 1916-1917
Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905
Marshall Field III,* 1914-1956
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894
1918-1921
Albert W. Harris, 1920-1941
Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919
Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900
Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929
William V. Kelley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924
Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930
Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936
Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911
George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935
Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910
George A. Richardson, 1930-1957
John A. Roche,* 1893-1894
Theodore Roosevelt,* 1938-1944
Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939
Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937
James Simpson,* 1920-1939
Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921
Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946
Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910
Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953
Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937
Norman Williams,* 1894-1899
William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
* deceased
10
ormer
Off
icers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND
VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD
VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Marshall Field III* 1946-1956
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951
Henry P. Isham 1952-1953
Samuel Insull, Jr 1954
HuGHSTON M. McBain 1955-1956
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris 1933-1941
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946
Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1953
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
* deceased
11
BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1957
OFFICERS Stanley Field, President
HuGHSTON M. McBain, First Vice-President
Walther Buchen, Second Vice-President
Joseph N. Field, Third Vice-President
Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer
Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary
John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
board of
trustees
Lester Armour
Sewell L. Avery
Wm. McCormick Blair
Walther Buchen
Walter J. Cummings
Joseph N. Field
Marshall Field, Jr.
Stanley Field
Samuel Insull, Jr.
John P.
Henry P. Isham
Hughston M. McBain
William H. Mitchell
John T. Pirie, Jr.
Clarence B. Randall
George A. Richardson*
John G. Searle
Solomon A. Smith
Louis Ware
Wilson
committees Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N.
Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain,
John P. Wilson, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr.
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson, Walter J.
Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham,
Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle
Building — Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester
Armour, Louis Ware
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall,
Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware
Pension — Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John G.
Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr.
* resigned
12
LIST OF STAFF 1957
Clifford C. Gregg, Sc.D., Director
John R. Millar, Deputy Director
E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology
George I. Quimby, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology
John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Elaine Bluhm, Ph.D., Assistant, Archaeology*
Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology
Roland W. Force, M.A., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology
Phillip H. Lewis, M.A., Assistant Curator, Primitive Art
Evett D. Hester, M.S., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology
Allen S. Liss, A.B., Assistant, Anthropology
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist
Walter Boyer, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Agnes H. McNary, B.A., Departmental Secretary*
Virginia B. Turner, A.B., Departmental Secretary
Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory
Fay-Cooper Cole, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology
Miguel Covarrubias, Research Associate, Primitive Artf
A. L. Kroeber, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Theodor Just, Ph.D., Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus
Julian A. Steyermark, Ph.D., Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany
Francis Drouet, Ph.D., Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium
John W. Thieret, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany
J. S. Daston, Sc.D., Assistant, Botany
* resigned
t deceased
13
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued)
Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Technician
Walter Huebner, Preparator
Marjorie Furr, Artist
Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian
Marilyn Jaskiewicz, Departmental Secretary
E. P. KiLLiP, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany
Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Associate, Botany
Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Sharat K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator
William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals
Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes
David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants
Robert K. Wyant, B.S., Curator, Economic Geology*
Albert William Forslev, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy and Petrology
Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits
Henry Horback, Assistant
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Stanley Kuczek, Preparatory
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
Bruce Erickson, Preparator*
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Phyllis M. Brady, Departmental Secretary*
Evelyn Shahrock, Departmental Secretary
Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants
* resigned
t retired
14
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Karl P. Schmidt, D.Sc, Curator Emeritust
Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Curator, Mammals
Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds
Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Assistant Curator, Birds
Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles
Loren p. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes
Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes
Rupert L. Wenzel, B.A., Curator, Insects
William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates
Alan Solem, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Lower Invertebrates
D. D wight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Phyllis Wade, B.S., Assistant
Sophie Andris, Osteologist
Ronald J. Lambert, Taxidermist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Dominick Villa, Tanner
Mario Villa, Assistant Taxidermist
Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Ruth Andris, Departmental Secretary
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
RuDYERD Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds
Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Ch'eng-CHAO Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles
Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy
Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy
Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes
Karl Plath, Associate, Birds
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects
Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds
t deceased
15
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate
Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate
Harry Hoogstraal, M.S., Field Associate
Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate
DioscoRO S. Rabor, M.S., Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator
Albert J. Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist f
Almon Cooley, Assistant Preparator
Marvin Rabe, Assistant Preparator
Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Dolla Cox, A.B.
Marie Svoboda, M.A. Ellen Miller
Harriet Smith, M.A. Maryl Andre, B.S.
Edith Fleming, M.A.
THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Administration
Meta p. Howell, B.L.S., Librarian
M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian
Marjorie a. West, A.B., Assistant to the Librarian
Classification and Cataloguing
William P. Fawcett, B.A.H
Hoshien Tchen, Ph.D., Technical Adviser, Oriental Collection ,
i
Reference "
Eugenia Bernoff
Accessions, Binding, Stacks
Boris Ivanov, Dipl.Law*
George Stosius, M.E.
Constantin Globa, Dipl.Eng.
t deceased
t on leave
* resigned
16
ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, B.A., Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications
PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL
H. B. Harte
Jane Rockwell, B.A., Associate
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
Pearle Bilinske, in charge
ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS
Susanmary Carpenter, B.A., Secretary to the Director
Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar
Forest Highland, Assistant Recorder*
Raymond A. N. Gomes, Assistant Recorder
Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder
Jeanette Forster, Assistant Recorder
ACCOUNTING
Marion K. Hoffmann, Auditor
Eleanor Sheffner, Bookkeeper
Marguerite Grauel, Cashier
Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
THE BOOK SHOP
Jane Comiskey, B.A., Manager
Jessie Dudley, Assistant
Louise Jones, Secretary
DIVISIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
John Bayalis, Photographer
Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography
E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist
Marion Pahl, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator
* resigned
17
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES
John Mover, in charge
DIVISION OF PRINTING
Raymond H. Hallstein, Sr., in charge
Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
GusTAV A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent
DIVISION OF ENGINEERING
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer
Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
THE GUARD
Frank Meinke, Captain J
Matthew S. Moroney, Captain
t retired
18
ON NEXT PAGE
AFRICAN ELEPHANTS
IN STANLEY HELD HALL
•4
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum
for the year ending December 31, 1957.
Despite the continuing difficulties occasioned by the effects of
inflation, the Museum continued to make steady and noteworthy
progress in the field of exhibition. Reinstallation of the American
Indian exhibits and the exhibits on the cultures of the islands of the
Pacific proceeded according to schedule and resulted in unusually
attractive displays. Creation of a new Division of Primitive Art in
the Department of Anthropology has resulted in drawing attention
to the outstanding collections that the Museum has in this field.
Popular interest in this subject has been such that it was deemed
advisable to emphasize this particular phase of native culture.
Installation in George M. Pullman Hall of a series of exhibits
giving a synoptic view of the animal kingdom has been extremely
helpful in introducing to students and visitors the entire subject of
animal life. The exhibit has been widely acclaimed, and kodachrome
slides of the eight screens of the exhibit have been in great demand
as teaching aids. Another exhibit that has attracted wide attention
is the new bird display in the center of Boardman Conover Hall.
Not only is the installation itself carried out in an unusual pattern,
but the entire emphasis of the exhibit is on the beauty of the color
of the birds. It is noteworthy that specimens from North America
21
find their proper place in this grouping of colorful birds from all parts
of the world. More complete information about the exhibition pro-
gram is given in the separate reports of the four scientific departments
of the Museum.
New records were established for group attendance in the Mu-
seum. Many of the groups were aided by Raymond Foundation.
On May 17 a new record was established when eighty-nine organized
groups came to the Museum in a single day. The record number of
groups attending the Museum in any one month was also achieved
in May, with 1,104 groups and 51,149 students.
During July and August the film "Through These Doors," which
gives a background story of the work of the Museum, was presented
on forty-two occasions before a total of 4,574 persons. Many visitors
reported increased enjoyment of the Museum because of the effective
briefing that they received by viewing the film.
ATTENDANCE
This year's attendance of 1,097,561 at the Museum was about 4,000
less than last year (actually, this was an average of only about two
persons a day less than in 1956, as that year, being a leap year, was
one day longer). It is well, however, to note the changing pattern
of attendance at museums and other cultural institutions. It is rec-
ognized that many persons are now content to view television at
home rather than make the effort to visit institutions as they did a
few years ago. Further, the lack of adequate transportation, par-
ticularly on weekends, due to curtailment in service by the Chicago
Transit Authority, has been disastrous to the institutions in Grant
Park. The discontinuance of service and elimination of the tracks
across the Illinois Central Railroad at Roosevelt Road was protested
at the time without avail. Our weekend attendance continues to fall,
and the increasing numbers of persons coming to the Museum by
automobile have taxed parking facilities to the extent that many po-
tential visitors give up their attempt after vainly circling the Museum
in search of parking space.
The Museum's response to declining attendance has been met by
new programing and special offerings, particularly by Raymond
Foundation (see page 24), which brought to the Museum this year
almost 40,000 additional school children and 1,300 more teachers.
The programs offered by the Museum are reaching many thousands
of persons through radio and television and a greatly increased dis-
tribution of its published material.
22
t
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
During the year the Museum presented its 107th and 108th Free
Lecture Series in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum. These
lectures were booked, as usual, on Saturday afternoons in March,
April, October, and November under the auspices of the Edward E.
Ayer Lecture Foundation. Attendance increased by about 900, total
attendance being 16,557, an average of 920 at each lecture.
MEMBERSHIP
At the close of the year the total number of Members of the Museum
was 5,503, this being a net gain of 81 for the year. Membership rolls
are listed at the end of this Report according to the various member-
ship classifications. Totals by categories are as follows: lAJe — 124;
N on-Resident Life — 26; Associate — 2,140; Non-Resident Associate —
18; Sustaining — 50; Annual — 3,056; Benefactor, Honorary, Patron,
Corporate, and Corresponding (Members in these classes who are not
Members in any other class) — 23; Contributor (Members in this class
who are not Members in any other class) — 66 (Contributors elected
during the year are listed on page 30) . The Museum desires to record
its sincere appreciation to its Members who, throughout the years,
have built up substantially the endowments of the Museum and have
contributed generously to its operating funds.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
At the January meeting of the Board of Trustees, Stanley Field was
re-elected president of the Museum to serve his forty-ninth con-
secutive term in that office. Hughston M. McBain was elected first
vice-president succeeding the late Marshall Field, whose death in
November, 1956, was recorded last year (Annual Report 1956, pages
23-24 and frontispiece). Walther Buchen was elected second vice-
president succeeding Mr. McBain. All other officers were re-elected.
At the September meeting of the Board, George A. Richardson sub-
mitted his resignation as a Trustee because his residence in California
makes it impossible for him to render to the Museum the service that
he considers adequate. He had been a member of the Board since
January, 1930, and had served as member or as chairman of the
Auditing Committee during most of his tenure. In accepting his
resignation the members of the Board expressed their gratitude for
his long and faithful service to the Museum.
23
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND
FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND
CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The year showed a marked increase in use of the Museum and its
educational programs by organized groups, most of which were school
groups. In 1957, 4,158 organized groups with 178,810 students vis-
ited the Museum. Of these, Raymond Foundation assisted 108,484
with group tours and programs. These groups came mainly on
regular school-days to study specific subjects. Programs, tours,
workshops, and participation programs for the lower grades were
offered at the times the school children would be studying these
materials. For 5th through 8th grades, the programs were the kind
to help students help themselves in studying the exhibits. These
programs varied from workshops with their necessary smaller num-
bers ("From Cave Man to Civilization," 15 programs with 539
students attending, and "Rocks and Minerals," 14 programs with
533 students attending) to programs such as "Ancient Egypt" where
as many as 100 students worked together in the exhibition hall.
In the lower grades (1st through 4th) there was a great need for
something with more individual participation than a regular tour
gives. Thus three new programs were planned to allow such par-
ticipation: (1) "Learning about Insects," a round-table program on
observing common insects — 16 programs with 557 students; (2)
"How Living Things Survive Weather Changes," a program using
an artificial tree to show how plants and animals prepare for winter
(the tree was patterned after one exhibited in the small museum at
the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois) — 32 programs with 1,368 stu-
dents; (3) "Christmas for the Birds," a program introducing the
children to our common winter birds and presenting ideas about
using the family Christmas tree as a feeding place for birds — 8 pro-
grams with 341 students. In all, 216 special school-programs were
given, with a registration of 11,684 students from 65 suburban
schools and 200 Chicago schools. In addition to programs and tours
for school groups, other organized groups included Camp Fire Girls,
Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, and YMCA groups. "Expedition Cave
Man" was taken in the spring by 2,041 Girl Scouts and 83 Camp
Fire Girls, while "Expedition to Indian Country" was taken in the
fall by 803 Camp Fire Girls. "Seal Hunt," a summer program offered
to YMCA groups, was given 11 times to a total of 663 children.
Museum Journeys were continued as a program for individual
children alone or with family groups. Journeys during the year,
each available for two months, were: winter Journey (No. 8) of
24
I
Girl Scouts on ''Expedition Cave Man"
1956-57, "Holiday-Animal Hunt," carried over into 1957 with 95
participating in January; the spring Journey (No. 9) "A Hunt with
the Cave Men" totaled 649 completed; the summer Journey (No. 10)
"Around the World on Wings" totaled 146 completed; the fall Jour-
ney (No. 11) "Exploring Indian Country" totaled 348 completed;
and the winter Journey (No. 12) "Animals in Winter," which carried
over into 1958, totaled 66 completed in 1957. A total of 32 boys and
girls completed four Journeys successfully in 1957 and were pre-
sented with the Museum Traveler Award. A total of 13 boys and
girls completed a second group of four Journeys successfully and
were presented with the Museum Adventurer Award.
The motion-picture programs for children continued on Saturday
mornings in March and April — 9 programs with 6,532 present, on
Thursday mornings in July and August — 12 programs with 9,800
25
present, and on Saturday mornings in October and November — 9
programs with 3,039 present. As in the past. Museum Stories were
prepared and distributed to the children who attended the spring
and fall Saturday-morning movies (the spring series was "From
Cave Man to City Dweller" by Edith Fleming and the fall series was
"Indian Neighbors of Our United States Settlers" by Harriet Smith).
Extension-lecture service for the Chicago public schools was contin-
ued in January, February, and March, with 39 lectures presented to
a total of 12,991 students. This service will be limited in the future
because of the increasing numbers of students visiting the Museum.
A course on conservation was presented in April for Adult Girl
Scout Leaders. This program was requested to help the leaders
understand the meaning of conservation so that they in turn could
train their Girl Scouts.
Raymond Foundation's activities for 1957 (see summary below)
totaled 121,475 persons in 2,367 groups, an increase of more than
8,000 persons over the 1956 figures. October was the month when
the greatest numbers of persons in groups were assisted by Raymond
Foundation; in fact, October broke all such records for any month,
with 8,958 children on school tours. Many organized groups of
students came to the Museum who did not need or were not able to
get the assistance of Raymond Foundation guides. During ten
months of 1957 there was a total of 215 groups (with an approximate
total of 7,682 students) on waiting lists for possible cancellations of
reservations for tours or programs. A summary of activities of Ray-
mond Foundation for the year, with attendance figures, follows :
Activities within the Museum
r or cnilaren Groups Attendance Groups Attendance
Tours in Museum halls 1,339 50,395
Lectures preceding tours 589 28,804
Motion-picture programs .... 30 19,371
Total 1,958 98,570
For adults
Tours in Museum halls 319 5,055
Lectures preceding tours 9 285
"Through These Doors" (film) 42 4,574
Total 370 9,914
Extension Activities
Chicago PubHc Schools 39 12,991
Total 39 12,991
Total for Raymond Foundation Activities 2,367 121,475
26
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
In accordance with long-established procedures the Department of
the N. W. Harris Public School Extension operated normally during
the year in lending portable Museum exhibits and circulating them
from school to school throughout the city. A total of 17,510 of the
department's standard portable exhibits was delivered on routine
schedule. The two trucks maintained by the department were in
operation 171 days and traveled 11,420 miles.
At the beginning of the year 1,032 exhibits were out on loan to
516 schools and public-service institutions on the circulation list.
On every tenth school-day the two exhibits held by each school (or
other institution) were exchanged for two others. The sixteen ex-
changes made in addition to the initial loan-delivery of the school-
year gave each school thirty-four different exhibits within the year.
Pick-up of all exhibits at the end of the school-year for cleaning and
summer storage in the Museum began on June 10 and was completed
on June 25. Delivery of the first exhibit-loans of the school-year
began on September 9 and ended on September 25. At the end of
December the circulation list totaled 517. Over the twelve-month
period five schools had been dropped from the list, while five others
and a boys' club had been added.
Rotation of the exhibits is planned to avoid repetition of exhibits
at an elementary school during the years any one child is in attend-
ance. Repetition may occur, however, as a result of emergency sub-
stitutions for exhibits stolen or destroyed in schools and for those
removed from circulation for repair. In 1957 one exhibit (broad-
winged hawk) was stolen from a school, and thirty exhibits were
temporarily withdrawn from circulation because of glass breakage
or (in four) damage to the installation.
Nine new exhibits that had been almost completed by Preparator
Albert J. PYanzen before his death in October were finished in De-
cember and installed in portable cases. Four are duplicates of exhib-
its completed in 1956 — one identifies squirrels found in and near
Chicago (flying squirrel, fox squirrel, gray squirrel, and red squirrel)
and three are concerned with ground-squirrels (chipmunk, striped
gopher, and gray gopher). The five other new exhibits contrast a
cultivated blueberry (Burlington) with a low-bush blueberry com-
mon in our area. Workshop repairs of cases and installations were
made on 506 exhibits.
No other museum makes available to its community a lending
service of such magnitude as that offered by this Museum through
Harris Extension. Over the years many museum representatives
27
have come from other cities for information and guidance in estab-
lishing similar services. A gratifying report of the results of such
consultations back in 1946 came in October when Ram S. Singh,
Chief Taxidermist for the British Guiana Museum in Georgetown,
British Guiana, revisited our department and told us of progress
in his country toward duplicating for rural schools the service estab-
lished for Chicago by our Museum. Mr. Singh's account of the
British Guiana program and its significant contribution to science
education in his country makes this department proud that as pio-
neer and leader in its field it can offer some help and encouragement
to other museums that undertake similar responsibilities in their own
communities and districts.
As always, birdskins in plastic tubes were the popular studykit
material borrowed by teachers and study groups. This year 336
birdskins were checked out from the storage files for varying periods
of time. Other such materials loaned during the year to teachers
were insect-cases and rock and shell collections.
CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM
An increase of more than 4,000 persons making use of the Museum's
restaurant facilities brought the total for the year to 241,586. A
large increase was recorded in the lunchroom, which specializes in
rapid service of standard food-items. Sales by vending machines,
which make soft drinks available at hours when our other restaurant
facilities are closed, almost tripled the sales of soft drinks and con-
tributed to the considerable increase in gross receipts.
THE BOOK SHOP
Book Shop sales during 1957 were $141,109.36, a record for annual
sales. This figure is indicative of the increasing service performed
by the Museum in supplying interested persons with information in
the fields of study encompassed by the Museum. For many years
The Book Shop has distributed the popular four-page Museum
Stories written for children by staff members of Raymond Founda-
tion. During 1957 two series of stories were reprinted in small-book
form (see page 94). It is anticipated that this Museum Storybook
series will ultimately provide a body of reading material for children
of elementary-school age similar to that offered to older readers by
the Popular Series of the Museum.
28
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
The Museum received a bequest of $12,500 from the estate of the
late Stewart J. Walpole, and the Stewart J. Walpole Endowment
Fund was established in his memory. Mrs. Stanley Field, a Bene-
factor of the Museum, added $21,500 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund.
Dr. Maurice L. Richardson added $1,250 to the Maurice L. Richard-
son Paleontological Fund; C. Suydam Cutting, an Honorary Member
of the Museum, added $750 to the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; Miss
Margaret Conover added $665 to the Conover Game-bird Fund (es-
tablished by her brother, the late Boardman Conover, Trustee and
Research Associate) ; and Harry Vearn Clyborne added $100 to the
Harry Vearn and Mary Elizabeth Clyborne Fund. The Museum re-
ceived $763.93 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock and
$30.15 (for the Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Fund) from the final
distribution of the William D wight Darrow Trust Fund.
Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional
$30,327.50 for endowment. A grant of $5,000 was received from Eli
Lilly and Company, of Indianapolis, to assist in our program of
botanical publication; Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith gave $500 toward
a special publication on birds; and S. C. Johnson and Son, Incor-
ported, of Racine, Wisconsin, gave $4,000 for our continuing study
of waxy palms. To obtain the Captain A. W. F. Fuller Collection
of Ethnological Specimens from the Pacific Islands, a Purchase Fund
was established, which, during the year, received a total of $19,405
from the following donors: George A. Bates, Wm. McCormick Blair,
Walther Buchen, Walter J. Cummings, Joseph N. Field, Marshall
Field, Jr., Henry P. Isham, Hughston M. McBain, William H.
Mitchell, Sterling Morton, Clarence B. Randall, John G. Searle,
Solomon A. Smith, Louis Ware, and John P. Wilson. Gifts of secu-
rities were received from Joseph H. King to the value of $2,087.50
and from Gaylord Donnelley to the value of $528.13.
The American Friends of China (Chicago) gave $2,082.18 as a
memorial to the late Dr. Berthold Laufer (see pages 43 and 74).
Additional gifts to the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund
were received from Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Dr. Paul S. Martin, and
Trustee Louis Ware. Other gifts of funds came from Hamilton All-
port, Adelbert Brown, Peder A. Christensen, Gaylord Donnelley,
Flexible Steel Lacing Company, Brimson Grow, William Heuer,
Edgar Heymann, John Plain Foundation, Hughston M. McBain,
National Society of Colonial Dames of America (Illinois), Mrs.
Langdon Pearse, John T. Pirie, Jr., Henry Pope, Jr., Mr. and Mrs.
Reuben Schutz, Mrs. Margaret Brown Trimble, and James Willard.
29
Those who have given $1,000 to $100,000 in money or materials
are elected Contributors by the Board of Trustees (see page 119 for
roster of Contributors). Contributors elected are: Dr. William R.
Bascom, Holly Reed Bennett, Rudyerd Boulton, Walter J, Cum-
mings, Dr. David C. Graham, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Henry P.
Isham, Joseph H. King, Dr. Paul S. Martin, William H. Mitchell,
Philip Pinsof, Solomon A. Smith, Stewart J. Walpole (posthumously
elected), and Louis Ware. Gifts of materials received during the
year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 108) and under the
heading "accessions" in the reports of the scientific departments.
The Karl P. Schmidt Library was bequeathed to the Museum.
This unusual collection of books is remarkably complete in its cover-
age of the herpetological literature and also includes travel literature
in connection with natural-history studies (see page 71).
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
Outstanding among special exhibits on display during the year in
Stanley Field Hall were four that called attention to recent impor-
tant additions to the Museum's study collections. These were : ma-
terials collected by Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology
and Ethnology, and Mrs. Force in the Palau Islands and given to the
Museum (see page 42) ; portraits of human types in Central America
and Indonesia by Elisabeth Telling, presented by her to the Museum
(see Annual Report 1956, page 42); spectacular stag and scarab
beetles from the collection of the late Dr. Eduard Knirsch of Vienna,
purchased by the Museum (see page 64) ; and a representative selec-
tion of Chinese rubbings collected by Dr. David C. Graham and
given to the Museum (see page 43) . The later exhibit was timed to
coincide with meetings of the American Anthropological Association
in Chicago in December (see page 83), as was an exhibit of sacred
mushrooms of Mexico, the hallucinogenic fungi currently being in-
vestigated for possible medical uses.
An exhibit in November to show food plants of New World origin
contained food plants of common worldwide acceptance and use as
well as many whose cultivation is still largely limited to areas where
they were grown at the time of Columbus. Insects embedded in
plastic by Julius J. Nagy, drawings of cultivated flowers by Ethe-
lynde Smith, and the now perennial exhibitions of nature photog-
raphy, handcrafted gems and jewelry, and drawings by students of
the Art Institute of Chicago, whose classes meet in the Museum,
were other special attractions during the year.
30
'MEXICAN SACRED MUSHROOMS"
A SPECIAL EXHIBIT
IN STANLEY FIELD HALL
31
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
Phillip H. Lewis was appointed Assistant Curator of Primitive Art
to establish and develop a Division of Primitive Art in the Depart-
ment of Anthropology. William P. Fawcett, who was appointed to
the staff of the Library in June, was granted a leave of absence in
October for military service. Other appointments during the year
were: Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist; Mrs. Jane Comiskey,
Manager of Book Shop; Mrs. Marjorie Furr, Artist, Department of
Botany; Constantin Globa, Library; Raymond A. N. Gomes, As-
sistant Recorder; Miss Marguerite Grauel, Cashier; Marvin Rabe,
Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension; Mrs. Evelyn Shahroch, Sec-
retary, Department of Geology; Miss Eleanor Sheffner, Bookkeeper;
Mrs. Virginia B. Turner, Secretary, Department of Anthropology;
and Mario Villa, Assistant Taxidermist.
Dr. Alan Solem, Assistant in the Division of Lower Invertebrates,
was advanced to Assistant Curator; Miss Marion K. Hoffmann, Act-
ing Auditor, was appointed Auditor by the Board of Trustees; Miss
Louise Jones was assigned to the Book Shop as secretary; and
Matthew S. Moroney became Captain of the Guard following the
retirement of Captain Frank Meinke. Resignations during the year
were: Dr. Elaine Bluhm, Assistant, Division of Archaeology; Mrs.
Phyllis Brady Donovan, Secretary, Department of Geology; Bruce
Erickson, Preparator, Division of Paleontology; Forest Highland,
Assistant Recorder; Boris Ivanov, Library; Miss Agnes H. McNary,
Secretary, Department of Anthropology; and Robert K. Wyant,
Curator of Economic Geology. Stanley Kuczek, Preparator, De-
partment of Geology, retired at the end of the year.
The Museum thanks its faithful volunteer workers for help dur-
ing the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and
Associates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this
Report. Other volunteers are: Howard Anderson, Edward Brennan,
C. Gilbert Cash, Teddy Czyzewicz, Michael Duever, Mrs. Patricia R.
Falkenburg, Robert Fizzell, David Goldberger, Kenneth Jones, Wil-
liam Leja, Mrs. Judith D. Lownes, Richard McClung, Thomas
Mclntyre, Harry G. Nelson, Thomas Olechowsky, Thomas O'Neill,
Miss Patricia E. O'Shea, Philip Porzel, John M. Schmidt, Wayne
Shadburne, and Gale Zelnick.
I record with deep regret the death on February 4 of Miguel
Covarrubias, of Mexico City, Research Associate in Primitive Art,
Department of Anthropology; the death on October 22 of Albert J.
Franzen, Preparator and Taxidermist in the Department of the
N. W. Harris Public School Extension, who faithfully served the
32
Museum for thirty years; the death on January 23 of Bruce W. Pal-
frey, a guard ; the death on January 30 of Kenneth Pedersen, of the
Division of Maintenance; and the death on February 25 of Mrs.
Mary Rzasa, a pensioner, who was retired in 1951 at her own request.
The Museum sustained a great loss in the death in September of
Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator of Zoology Emeritus. Dr. Schmidt
had been a member of the Museum staff since 1922 and retired as its
Chief Curator of Zoology in 1955. In his memory the Board of
Trustees adopted the following resolution :
Karl Patterson Schmidt
1890-1957
"The Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum re-
ceived with deep regret the news of the death on September 26, 1957,
of Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator of Zoology Emeritus.
"Dr. Schmidt had joined the staff of the Museum in 1922 as Assistant
Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles. He had progressed to Chief
Curator of the Department of Zoology in 1941 and retired at the end
of June, 1955, continuing his scientific work thereafter as Curator of
Zoology Emeritus.
"Dr. Schmidt's keen mind reached out into all phases of natural
history. He was especially interested in the fields of evolution and
ecology, although he had a wide and thorough knowledge of the
whole field of zoology beyond his own specialization. His scientific
writings had established him as an outstanding zoologist early in his
career and honors came to him from all parts of the globe. He was
frequently called upon to participate in seminars and panel discus-
sions both in this country and abroad, and messages of regret con-
tinued to reach the Museum from distant points for more than a
month after his death.
"His interest in the training of younger scientists was pronounced,
and a significant number of outstanding persons working in the
field of zoology today have been influenced by their contacts with
Dr. Schmidt.
"Now, therefore, be it resolved that the members of the Board of
Trustees express their deep sense of loss at his passing and caiise this
resolution to be recorded in the minutes of the Board of Trustees and
a copy to be sent to his widow."
33
EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1957
The Museum conducted sixteen expeditions and field trips in 1957.
Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the
scientific departments (see page references below) .
Expeditions and field trips of 1957 and their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology — Great Lakes Area Archaeological
Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae-
ology and Ethnology, see page 40); Southwest Archaeological Expe-
dition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see
page 37 and following)
Department of Botany — Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park Field
Trip (Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, see page 47);
Illinois Botanical Field Trips (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Eco-
nomic Botany, see page 48)
Department of Geology — Central America Volcanological Expedi-
tion (Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, see page 52);
Indiana Paleontological Field Trips (Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of
Fossil Reptiles, see page 55); Montana Invertebrate Paleontological
Field Trip (Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Inverte-
brates, see page 56) ; New York State Paleontological Field Trip (Dr.
Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, see page 53); Wyoming
Paleontological Expedition (William D. Tumbull, Assistant Curator
of Fossil Mammals, see page 53) ^
Department of Zoology — Colombia Zoological Expedition (Kjell
von Sneidem, see page 60); Co-operative Field Work with United
States Fish and Wildlife Service in Equatorial Atlantic and Co-opera-
tive Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Serivce in Western
Caribbean (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 60) ; North-
west Pacific Coast Zoological Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate
Curator of Insects, see page 60) ; Peru Zoological Expedition, 1 956-57
(Celestino Kalinowski, see page 60); Philippine Zoological Field
Work, 1956-57 (D. S. Rabor, Field Associate, see page 60); Western
States Zoological Field Trip (Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects,
see page 60)
34
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
The second season of archaeological work near Vernon, Arizona, was
initiated by the 1957 Southwest Archaeological Expedition under the
leadership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology,
who was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Ar-
chaeology (see page 34). Five months were spent in the field. The
first few weeks were used in building an addition to camp head-
quarters. The remainder of the summer was devoted to excavations
with a crew of six men.
Six sites, or archaeological areas, were investigated. The two
earliest were campsites located on the beaches of now vanished lakes.
The ancient hearths, marked by circular piles of burned rocks, had
been recently exposed to view by rains and winds (no house floors or
early pit-houses were encountered) . Work at these sites yielded an
abundant collection of manos, metates, projectile points, scrapers,
choppers, knives, blades, hammerstones, some burned animal-bones,
and charcoal that may yield dates when tested by the radiocarbon
method. We believe that these artifacts were made and used by the
earliest inhabitants of the area and we have tentatively assigned
these specimens to the Concho Complex, which is believed to be from
2,000 to 3,000 years old. Actually, we know little about the culture
of the Concho Complex people, but, as we now envision it, the Con-
cho Complex was merely one local environmental specialization of a
widely spread culture known as the Desert Culture, which has been
very recently delineated and described by Dr. Jesse Jennings. The
Cochise substratum of the Mogollon culture described in a half dozen
or so Museum monographs also belonged to this larger unit, the Des-
ert Culture, which extended from Oregon to the Valley of Mexico and
from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Coast.
Another series of excavations was conducted in a pit-house village.
Eight houses were dug, some of which were 6 feet deep, 12 feet across,
and roundish, with roofs of poles, brush, and a thick layer of native
adobe supported by upright posts. The entrance was a hatchway in
the roof or a lateral truncated tunnel. A hearth was near or in the
center of the floor and a storage pit was in some floors. Excava-
tions in the pit-houses yielded pottery (whole and broken), burials,
milling, rubbing, and pecking stones, mortars and pestles, mauls, a
fragment or two of shell bracelets, a tubular tobacco pipe of stone,
stone projectile points, knives, scrapers, and saws, and bone awls and
needles. The houses and all of the excavated materials show some
distinguishing features that may be ascribed to three sources: the
Concho Complex, the Anasazi (Pueblo) Complex centered to the
north of Vernon, and the Mogollon Complex based to the south and
west of Vernon. It is conjectured that the inhabitants of the village
were the cultural inheritors and descendants of the Concho beach-
dwellers who had been subjected to influences from two more highly
develoi>ed cultures — the Anasazi and the Mogollon — and who had
adopted some aspects of both, although in general the Mogollon traits
dominate. Probably the Mogollon people had not yet migrated to
this area. A guess-date on this pit-house village would be a.d. 600.
When it was cleared, the fourth site (which was chosen for study
because appearances indicated that it was of later date than the pit-
house site) revealed a surface pueblo, or village, consisting of a series
of four rooms with walls of crude stone masonry. This living arrange-
ment is an abrupt change from the pit-house village and probably
represents a diffusion from Anasazi Indians living to the north.
Some of the tools and pottery types of the pit-house era had been
retained here, but there were a few innovations in tool and pottery
types, chief of which was a new black-and-white pottery (Snowflake
black-on-white) of unknown antecedents. The conjectured date of
this village is about A.D. 900.
The fifth site selected for excavation was occupied about a.d. 1000
to 1100 probably by the Mogollon Indians who were perhaps migrat-
ing at this time into this area from the east and south. This village
consisted of twelve to fifteen rooms arranged in the cellular fashion
of a honeycomb, with a special room, or kiva, set aside for ceremonial
purposes. Perhaps forty to sixty people inhabited this pueblo. We
did not excavate the village itself because of lack of time, but in the
nearby burial mound we uncovered fifteen burials, eight of which
were infant skeletons. Eighteen pieces of mortuary pottery were re-
covered from the graves, eight from the grave of one child. Presum-
ably these pots had contained food offerings for the use of the spirit
in the hereafter. The pottery types included plain utility wares as
well as Snowflake black-on-white and Reserve black-on-white. The
sixth site was an area strewn with potsherds and fragments of stone
tools. Extensive trenching was carried on but no houses were found.
It is possible that this was merely the site of a way-station or a tem-
porary village.
It is impossible at this time to assess the meaning of all the data
collected — one can only feel one's way. When adequate knowledge
of the area is obtained, more explicit statements and definite recon-
struction can be made. The Museum is proud to acknowledge the
38
Pueblo pottery excavated near Vernon, Arizona
Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1957
co-operation of residents in and near Vernon, Arizona, who permitted
the Museum scientists to conduct excavations on their ranches: F.
Chilcott, Mr. and Mrs. Lester Curtis, Mr. and Mrs. Claude Phipps,
Frank StradUng, and Earl Thode. Thanks are also given to neigh-
bors who were constantly helpful and friendly: Charles, Leon, and
Milton Gillespie, Leonard Penrod, and Eben Whiting. Their friend-
ship was of lasting benefit to the expedition.
During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo
prepared an analysis of the pottery and the stone artifacts collected
from more than a hundred sites in the vicinity of Vernon, Arizona,
during the summer of 1956 and prepared a field report based on this
analysis. This study provided a broad outline of the sequence of
cultures in the area and was helpful in selecting the sites to be exca-
vated during the 1957 season. He completed a report on the excava-
tion of the Foote Canyon site, a large fourteenth-century pueblo
excavated by the Southwest Archaeological Expedition in 1955, and
continued collaboration with Chief Curator Martin on a report of
the 1957 excavations. Dr. Martin is writing a book that will sum-
marize in nontechnical language the work of the Museum's fifteen
39
expeditions in New Mexico. He takes the materials preserved by
time and good fortune and bit by bit fits them together into a mosaic
portraying Mogollon culture from 5000 B.C. to about a.d. 1350.
George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and
Ethnology, conducted research on problems of archaeology and en-
vironment in the Upper Great Lakes region. He made study-trips
to museums, universities, and colleges in Wisconsin, Michigan, and
Ontario and field trips to northern Wisconsin, the upper peninsula
of Michigan, and the north shore of Lake Superior in Ontario (see
page 34). During the survey of the north shore of Lake Superior
(a joint expedition of this Museum and the Museum of Anthropology
of the University of Michigan led by Curator Quimby and Dr. James
B. Griffin, Director of the Museum of Anthropology) test excava-
tions were made in an Old Copper site on the shore of Lake Nipigon
and in a historic Chippewa site at the mouth of the Pic River. The
Chippewa site was unusual in that it contained cord-marked pottery
associated with European trade-goods representative of the period
around 1700. Research on Upper Great Lakes archaeology and en-
vironment has included not only the data of archaeology but also the
data of glacial geology, paleontology, pollen analysis, and other divi-
sions of natural science in combination with geochronology and radio-
carbon dates. Curator Quimby is writing a book on the results.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, made progress on analysis of data gathered in 1956 during
the archaeological expedition to Peru. Under his supervision Myron
Rosenberg and William Shroebel of the Department of Geography,
University of Chicago, prepared a detailed map of the Casma Valley
(scale of 1:40,000) showing topography, archaeological sites, irriga-
tion canals, and the extent of cultivation at present and in prehistoric
times based on aerial photographs and field data collected in 1956.
The specimens collected by the expedition reached the Museum at
end of June, and wood samples for radiocarbon dating have been sub-
WOMAN OF ROYAL FAMILY
BENIN, NIGERIA, WEST AFRICA
BRONZE CASTING
HEIGHT 17 INCHES
NEWLY EXHIBITED IN HALL E
40
41
mitted to the Lament Geological Laboratory, Columbia University.
He continued to collaborate with Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Asso-
ciate in American Archaeology, in preparation of a definitive report
on the large collection of Nazca pottery from southern Peru exca-
vated by Dr. Kroeber for the Museum in 1926, a collection of excep-
tional importance because it is the largest series in existence of
documented Nazca pots from graves.
Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnol-
ogy, continued his research into the culture history of the Chinese
region during the pre-Han period. Emphasis was upon the areas
outside the traditional spheres of Chinese culture that center in what
now is the southern half of China.
Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnol-
ogy, continued his research in Micronesian ethnology. Preparation
of manuscripts for publication proceeded in the fields of social organi-
zation, leadership, political change, and native bead-money, data for
which were secured during field work undertaken in 1954-56 by
Curator Force for the Tri-Institutional Pacific Program (see Annual
Report 1956, page 40). During August and September he visited
the major ethnological museums in western Europe to examine the
Pacific collections held by them. Exhibits and study-storage collec-
tions were inspected and discussed with curatorial staffs in London,
Cambridge, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Leiden, Cologne, Hamburg,
Copenhagen, Basel, and Lisbon.
Assistant Curator Phillip H. Lewis, who was appointed in July
to establish and develop a Division of Primitive Art in the Depart-
ment of Anthropology, has planned a program of research and exhi-
bition designed to study the nature of art as a phenomenon of human
endeavor, thereby developing an anthropological approach to the
study of primitive art that will be intelligible to nonanthropological
researchers in art as well as to anthropologists. His research has two
aspects. One aspect is concerned with adapting existing methods
and ideas of the history and psychology of art to the problem of deal-
ing with the art of primitive peoples. The other aspect is the study
of change in primitive art in a specific culture — that of New Ireland.
He has found that about one-third of the specimens collected by him
in New Ireland in 1954 are the same as many of the older pieces in
the Museum's collection and thus are directly comparable and that
the rest can be compared stylistically with the earlier specimens.
During the year Evett D. Hester, Thomas J. Dee Fellow in An-
thropology and Associate Director of the Philippine Studies Program
(see Annual Report 1956, page 74), continued work on the transla-
tion and preparation for publication of the Alcina manuscript.
42
Accessions— Anthropology
The East Asian collections were notably enhanced through the
generosity of Dr. David C. Graham, of Englewood, Colorado, who
presented to the Museum a group of anthropological materials that
he collected during his long residence in west China. Included is a
collection of more than 300 Chinese and Tibetan rubbings and wood-
block prints, outstanding among which is a series of rubbings (taken
from west China tomb-reliefs dating from the Han period, 207 B.C.
to A.D. 220) of particular historical, cultural, and aesthetic signifi-
cance (described in Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, De-
cember 1957). The rubbings and prints are especially welcome
because most of the pieces originate in west China, a region previ-
ously not well represented in the Museum's outstanding collection of
more than 4,000 such rubbings (see page 30). A monetary contribu-
tion was made to to the Museum by the American Friends of China
in memory of Dr. Berthold Laufer, former Chief Curator of Anthro-
pology, to be used for the acquisition of materials needed for the
East Asian collections. Dr. William R. Bascom, Director of the
Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, gave the
Museum four objects of primitive art made by the Yoruba people of
Nigeria, West Africa — two carved wooden figures from Oyo, Nige-
ria, and two masks. A rare tapa-cloth poncho from Polynesia was
presented by Mrs. Carl von Gunten of Wheaton, Illinois, the first
garment of this kind in the Museum's collections from Polynesia.
Among several items given by Miss C. F. Bieber of Santa Fe, New
Mexico, was a fine example of bead and shell appliqu^ from Borneo.
The Museum received an additional 132 pieces of Philippine ceramic
recoveries from Evett D. Hester (the third and final portion of a
collection that he has given to the Museum), in which Chinese, Sia-
mese, and Indochinese origins are represented.
Care of the Collections— Anthropology
Under the direction of Curator Quimby archaeological materials from
eastern North America were moved to the third floor from the base-
ment storeroom by Museum Fellow James A. Brown, who completed
the checking of specimens and reorganized the collections by state
and county proveniences. Sorting and checking the Oceanic collec-
tions in the Pacific Research Laboratory was completed by Evett D.
Hester and Allen S. Liss, Assistant in Anthropology, and the labora-
tory and collections were opened for research. In addition, the per-
43
ishable specimens from Africa were removed from the poison rooms
on the fourth floor and added to the Oceanic materials. The African
collections have already been moved into their new storage space.
The study and storage facilities of the Pacific Research Laboratory
make it possible to deal more systematically with two of the major
primitive-art areas of the world, Oceania and Africa. Work was
begun on rearranging the Middle and South American collections in
Room 35, which was made available by moving the Melanesian col-
lections into the Pacific Research Laboratory.
Evett D. Hester, with the assistance of Albert Bradford and
William J. Hiebert, Antioch College students, and Miss Patricia E.
O'Shea, volunteer, completed cataloguing the entire Hester Collec-
tion of ceramic recoveries from the Philippines that have come to the
Museum over a period of years (see page 43) . A co-ordinated project
was the organization of albums containing photographs of specimens
in the Hester Collections that are housed in the Museum of Anthro-
pology at the University of Michigan and at the J. B. Speed Art
Museum in Louisville, Kentucky. Under the supervision of Chief
Curator Martin, Miss Helen K. Kelly, Antioch College student,
checked the kachinas presented to the Museum by Byron Harvey III
(see Annual Report 1952, page 38) against the catalogue numbers and
arranged the specimens for photographing. She later mounted the
photographs and supplied the necessary captions.
Curator Starr neared the end of his work of collaboration in cata-
loguing the Berthold Laufer Collection of books in Oriental lan-
guages, a collection forming part of the East Asian Collection. This
project has been carried out in co-operation with Dr. Hoshien Tchen
and Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt of the Library staff (see page 74).
Exhibits— Anthropology
Twelve new exhibits were prepared for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern
Indians of Mexico and Central America). Casts of Classic Maya
sculpture from Yaxchilan, Guatemala, and Uxmal, Yucatan, were
renovated by Ceramic Restorer Walter Boyer and installed on a
specially constructed column in the center of the hall. Dioramist
Alfred Lee Rowell completed for the hall a new diorama showing a
Maya dedication ceremony, finished the renovation of models of an
early Maya temple at Uaxactun, Guatemala, and a Mixtec palace at
Mitla, Mexico, and worked on the renovation of a temple from
Teotihuacan, Mexico, and on a new diorama of an Aztec market.
The new exhibits emphasizing African art that have been installed
44
J
DETAIL OF
TOMB-RELIEF RUBBING
HAN PERIOD
CHINA
45
in the African halls (Hall D and Hall E) are mainly concerned with
the presentation of the famous Benin bronzes, of which the Museum
has an important collection. Also, the African exhibits have been
revised. A temporary exhibit of West African masks from the col-
lection of William R. Bascom, of Berkeley, California, has recently
been installed in Hall D, The imposing Chinese jade jar presented
to the Museum by R. Bensabott (see Annual Report 1955, page 41)
has been placed on permanent exhibition in the Jade Room (Hall 30) ,
where it enhances the Museum's fine collection of eighteenth-century
Chinese jades. The specimens for the special exhibit on the Palau
Islands of Micronesia displayed in Stanley Field Hall (see page 30)
were collected by Curator Force in 1954-56 as part of his work for
the Tri-Institutional Pacific Program (see page 42). Island struc-
tures, costume, men's and women's work, symbols of status, house-
hold utensils, native money, betel-nut chewing, and fishing gear were
represented (the specimens were augmented by a number of en-
larged photographs taken in the field) . All of these exhibits, except
the Maya diorama, were designed and executed by Artist Gustaf
Dalstrom, assisted ably by Preparator Walter C. Reese,
Model of early Maya temple
New exhibit in Hall 8
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46
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, continued
classification of the genus Copemicia in collaboration with Dr. Sid-
ney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago).
Accompanied by L. W. Hansen, of Racine, Wisconsin, he visited a
parklike stand of species of Copernicia in northern Cuba early in the
year, and the two men have made numerous collections of flowers,
fruits, and leaves at intervals since then. Copemicia material assem-
bled in the Museum had so increased during recent years that addi-
tional space had to be provided to house all larger specimens. The
transfer and rearrangement of this material was entrusted to Karl
Siewers, of Chicago, who formerly had put into order the large South
American collections of Dr. K. S. Markley alone and with collabo-
rators from the staff of S. C. Johnson and Son, Incorporated.
J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, continued his
studies of various families in preparation of additional parts of Flora
of Peru. He completed for publication another section, Halorrhaga-
ceae-Cuscuta. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, curator of the phanerogamic
herbarium of the University of Michigan, completed for publication
as part of Flora of Peru his treatment of the family Myrtaceae. De-
scriptions of numerous new species from Peru, prepared by Dr.
McVaugh, have been published by the Museum in Fieldiana.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany,
identified large consignments of Hawaiian and East African plants,
mostly Compositae, and published two papers based on these (see
page 95). Early in the year Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in
Botany, spent three and one-half months in Central America collect-
ing especially Loranthaecae. Her monograph on the genus Russelia
(Scrophulariaceae) was published during the year by the Museum
(see page 90) .
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, continued compara-
tive studies of modem angiosperm pollen, in which work he was
assisted by Miss M. Dianne Maurer. Later in the year he extended
his pollen studies to the postglacial history of the vegetation of the
north-central states. In connection with his work on fossil and living
gymnosperms he visited the Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park in
Washington (see page 34). Dr. Basheer Ahmed Razi, of Central
College, Bangalore, India, spent seven months in the herbarium as
an India Wheat Scholar under the auspices of the Conference Board
47
of Associated Research Councils Committee on International Ex-
change of Persons. He studied intensively all available collections
of parasitic phanerogams from India and Pakistan as represented in
American herbaria and prepared several papers for publication.
Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phanerogamic Herba-
rium, restudied material for the next part of Flora of Guatemala
(Standley and Steyermark) and directed work on the illustrations by
Mrs. Marjorie Furr, Departmental Artist, and Samuel H. Grove, Jr.,
Artist-Preparator. He spent considerable time completing the iden-
tifications of the families Rubiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Lentibu-
lariaceae collected by Dr. E. Yale Dawson for the Machris Brazilian
expedition to the state of Goias. With the aid of a grant from the
National Science Foundation, he assembled data for a revised edition
of catalogue of the flowering plants of Missouri (Palmer and Steyer-
mark) . In this connection several visits were made to the herbarium
of Missouri Botanical Garden and collections were examined from
several educational institutions of Missouri. Many field trips to
Missouri were made by him to gather relevant distributional data.
The work under this grant will be continued into 1958.
Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium, con-
tinued research in the classification of microscopic algae. Dr. Han-
ford Tiffany and Donald Richards, Research Associates, conducted
research in the taxonomy of the Oedogoniaceae and bryophytes, re-
spectively. Dr. Gregorio T. Velasquez, of the University of the
Philippines, Dr. Richard D. Wood of the University of Rhode Island,
and Luis R. Almodovar, of San German, Puerto Rico, worked on
various problems of algal classification and distribution in the crypto-
gamic herbarium of the Museum.
Dr. John W, Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his
work on seed and fruit morphology and classification and on several
botanical field trips in Illinois (see page 34) devoted considerable
time to study of grasses. He completed his survey of the economic
uses of cycads. For the Index Nominum Genericorum he submitted
additional entries for genera of the Scrophulariaceae. He also started
work on the treatment of this family for the Catdlogo e Estatistica dos
G^neros Fanerogdmicos, to be published by the Instituto Paranaense
de Botanico, Curitiba, Brazil. Toward the end of the year he began
preparation of abstracts for the journal Economic Botany.
Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, edited the last part
of Flora of Peru (Macbride) and made it ready for publication. In
addition to her regular duties she aided many correspondents by find-
ing and sending to them descriptions of and information about exotic
plants and their uses.
48 J
MODELS OF PSILOCYBE CAERULESCENS
IN A SPECIAL EXHIBIT ON
"MEXICAN SACRED MUSHROOMS"
49
Accessions— Botany
The largest gift to the phanerogamic herbarium consisted of 1,605
specimens from the United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett.
Major collections of plants acquired through exchange were received
from the University of Michigan (757), Dr. Eberhard Kausel of San-
tiago, Chile (498), and the Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (251).
Notable collections of plants from Pakistan and Australia were ac-
quired by purchase. Important accessions to the cryptogamic her-
barium were 208 bryophytes from the University of Tennessee and
135 fungi from the University of California, both received in con-
tinuation of exchange. The wood collection was increased by 309
specimens and the seed collection by 1,153 additions.
Care of the Collections— Botany
During the year 12,750 plants were mounted and added to the phan-
erogamic herbarium. Mounting and poisoning were done by Miss
Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, Mrs. Ann Bigelow, and Nils Sieg-
bahn, aided by Robert Yule and, for part of the year, by Miss Cath-
erine Sanford, Miss Judith Stark, Miss Susan VandeCastle, and
Albert Gilbert, student assistants. Mrs. EfRe M. Schugman and
Miss Alice Middleton mounted 9,756 specimens of cryptogams and
prepared them for filing in the general collection. During the year
a total of 210 wood specimens was sent out in exchange. Curator
Thieret was assisted in the care of the wood, seed, and economic col-
lections by Mrs. Ann Bigelow and, for part of the year, by Miss
Judith Stark and Peter Ogle, Antioch College students. Work on
restoration of the type-photograph collection was continued by As-
sistant J. S. Daston. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner continued to catalogue
and file prints of the type-photograph collection and handle orders.
Exhibits— Botany
Work of reconditioning and installing a total of twenty-one tree ex-
hibits in Charles F. Millspaugh Hall (Hall 26, North American
Trees), which is temporarily closed for alteration, was done mainly
by Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella and Preparator Walter Huebner.
Curator Sella also spent some time preparing for exhibition in Hall 26
restorations of original leafy branches of sugar pine (Pinus Lamberti-
ana), western red cedar {Thuja plicata), incense cedar (Ldhocedrus
decurrens), Port Orford white cedar {Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana) ,
50
Alaska yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) , and redwood (Se-
quoia sempervirens) . In Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29,
Plant Life) a reproduction of a fruiting branch of the medicinal cas-
cara sagrada {Rhamnus purshiana, see below) by Technician Frank
Boryca was added to the Buckthorn family exhibit. While occupied
with the preparation of models of various spices and food plants of
American origin (tropaeolum, guava, ullucus, oca, arracacha, nut-
meg, chayote, ginger), Artist-Preparator Grove also reproduced two
fruiting branches of allspice (Pimenta officinalis) that were needed to
augment the exhibit of the otherwise well-represented Myrtle family.
Curator Thieret and Artist-Preparator Grove, assisted by Preparator
Huebner, prepared a special exhibit on New World food plants for
display in Stanley Field Hall (see page 30), using various models
mentioned. Chief Curator Just and Artist-Preparator Grove pre-
pared a special exhibit on Mexican sacred mushrooms also for display
in Stanley Field Hall (see page 30), for which Dr. Rolf Singer, chair-
man of the Department of Botany at Fundacion Miguel Lillo (Tucu-
man, Argentina), kindly furnished herbarium specimens, living
cultures, and photographs and aided in the preparation of the three
models of Psilocybe species made by Artist-Preparator Grove.
51
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, aided by a grant from
the National Science Foundation, left the Museum in mid September
on a study trip to Western Europe, where he is currently engaged in
research on meteorites. Before leaving he finished two studies on
Central American volcanoes and a third on the structure of chon-
drules in stony meteorites (see page 91). Earlier in the year he spent
three months in the field continuing his studies of the volcanoes of
Mexico and Central America with particular emphasis on those of the
central range of Costa Rica (see page 34).
Albert William Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy and
Petrology, has begun a study of the mineralogy and crystal chemical
relationships of niobium-bearing minerals following the installation
of the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory
that houses an X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence unit. This
new equipment was subjected to extensive initial testing and has
since been used for the identification and analysis of many rock and
mineral specimens.
Collecting specimens of fossil plants by George Langford, Curator
of Fossil Plants, has been restricted to several one-day trips. Cura-
tor Langford has continued to work with the large collection of Penn-
sylvanian plant materials from the strip-mine area of Will and
Grundy counties, Illinois, and has identified a large number of speci-
mens brought to the Museum by amateur collectors. He has con-
tinued to work on his nontechnical catalogue of the unusually varied
flora of the Mazon Creek nodules.
In the various divisions of paleozoology William D. Tumbull,
Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, submitted for publication a
study of a Late Cretaceous marsupial mammal from the Lance for-
mation of Wyoming as well as notes on a mastodon of late Wisconsin
age from Indiana and on the tjrpe specimen of a species of Phlegethon-
tia, a Pennsylvanian limbless tetrapod. Besides making a compara-
tive anatomical and functional investigation of the jaw mechanism
of mammals, he carried on studies pertaining to the mammalian
fauna of the Washakie formation of Wyoming that was deposited
forty-five or fifty million years ago in mid-to-late Eocene time. The
mammalian faunas of that time consist of an interesting mixture of
terminal members of archaic mammal groups, quite unlike those
familiar to us today, that dominated the scene during an earlier
52 ^
burst of radiation in Paleocene time and of most interesting early
representatives of many of the modem types. It was thus a time of
rapid change and striking events in the history of the mammals when
the balance of power, so to speak, gradually shifted from the old to
the new. During the latter part of the summer Assistant Curator
Turnbull and Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin returned to the
Washakie Basin of Wyoming to continue their systematic search for
fossils in that area (see page 34). Turnbull also made several short
trips in the Chicago area to investigate Pleistocene and post-Pleisto-
cene finds of mastodons and fossil elk, deer, and bison.
The study of the Lower Devonian fishes of Utah and Wyoming
was advanced this year by the completion of a paper on the arthro-
dires, the third in a series by Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of
Fossil Fishes. He is currently working on a closely related fish fauna
in a collection made many years ago by Dr. J. Ernest Carman of
Ohio State University and presented to the Museum last year (see
Annual Report 1956, page 56) . The specimens were found in a lime-
stone quarry in northwestern Ohio in a lens of dark shale, presumably
a channel deposit, that is now completely covered and inaccessible.
Since it is unlikely that further material will ever be obtained in this
region. Dr. Carman's collection is of particular value. The euryp-
terids associated with the fishes have been described by Dr. Erik N.
Kjellesvig-Waering, now of the Pan-Jamaican Oil Company. Cura-
tor Denison, assisted by Preparator Bruce Erickson, and for a short
period by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, prospected
in the Devonian black shales of western New York in an attempt to
find a deposit that was rich enough in fossils to encourage quarrying
for them (see page 34) . Although fragmentary fishes were found in
many formations, the whole series of deposits proved to be too barren
to justify any attempt of this sort. Operations were then transferred
to central Pennsylvania, where a large series of late Silurian verte-
brates was obtained.
The Mecca project, an extremely complex and detailed study of a
Pennsylvanian black-shale deposit in west-central Indiana that has
occupied Curator Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Cura-
tor of Fossil Invertebrates, for the past several years (see Annual
Report 1956, page 52), reached the stage where an analysis of the
vast amount of data could begin. This involved the graphic repre-
sentation of the horizontal and vertical distributions of the fossils
and the fossil debris for every faunal element, the coprolites (fossil
faecal material), and the driftwood. All this information was then
correlated with the specific character of the various shale levels.
These vary in character with the relative amount of land-derived clay
53
MUSEUM FIELD TRUCK IN THE ROUGHS OF
THE WASHAKIE FORMATION, WYOMING
54
minerals that they contain, thus reflecting periods of high water
(gray shales, with a great amount of clay minerals) and periods of low
water (black shales containing relatively small amounts of clay).
The results obtained so far indicate periodic changes between stages
of high and low water.
The study has employed the results of the examination of the
speed of bacterial decomposition of fishes under a variety of natural
situations in Louisiana (see Annual Report 1956, pages 52-53) sim-
ilar to those that produced the Mecca shales. As a factor for deter-
mining the time involved in the deposition of the shales, it was found
that each high and low water cycle lies within a period of the order
of magnitude of one year, showing that four years were required for
deposition of the entire shale profile of 12 inches. These results,
although highly significant, are only part of the many-faceted Mecca
problem. The specific character of the environment at the site of
the Mecca quarry, the regional picture in the vicinity of Mecca, and
the setting of the Mecca area within the overall geographic distribu-
tion of land, coal swamp, and marsh and the open inland sea of the
time, as well as the detailed reconstruction of events that followed
the initial inundation of the Mecca area by the sea, require the analy-
sis of the entire fossil collection from the Mecca quarry, as well as
from many localities in the area, and stratigraphic findings in Parke
and Vermillion counties, Indiana (see page 34).
In the course of such field work early in the spring Curators Zan-
gerl and Richardson discovered, in a gully some 15 miles north of the
Mecca quarry site, a piece of shale that was covered entirely with the
undisturbed shagreen (placoid scales) of the skin of a very large
shark. This discovery led to the excavation of what may safely be
called the most perfectly preserved shark ever found in the Pennsyl-
vanian the world over and to the opening up of a second quarry far
larger than the one at Mecca. The excavation is located on the land
of Mr. and Mrs. P. Herbert Logan of Indianapolis, Indiana, whose
kind permission to open a quarry is gratefully acknowledged. Chief
Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Erickson assisted in the initial exca-
vation of the large shark. Miss Barbara Best and Miss L. Margot
Marples, Antioch College students, worked in the laboratory on
preparation of the quarried material.
Curator Zangerl, with Dr. Frederick J. Medem of Colombia, Field
Associate in the Department of Zoology of the Museum, described a
new side-neck turtle of the subgenus Batrachemys (genus Phrynops) .
In connection with this study Curator Zangerl was invited by Dr.
Ernest Williams, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians at the Museum
of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, to spend a week at
55
his laboratory for a discussion of the systematic relationships among
the South American chelyid turtles. Dr. Zangerl also collaborated
with Dr. Robert Sloan, of the Department of Geology of the Univer-
sity of Minnesota, in the study of the second known specimen of a
fossil sea- turtle, Desmatochelys lowi Williston (see page 58).
Curator Richardson investigated an exposure of Upper Creta-
ceous Bearpaw shale on the shore of the Fort Peck Reservoir in
northern Montana to determine whether a paleoecological investi-
gation of that area on the model of the Mecca project would be feas-
ible (see page 34). Although he found abundant fossil ammonites
and lobsters, he found that the depositional environment was such
that a study of the proposed sort would not yield the desired infor-
mation. On his way back to Chicago he collected fossil vertebrates
near Fairburn, South Dakota. During the year he described a new
species of a large Pennsylvanian arthropod, Arthropleura, basing his
study on a specimen collected and presented to the Museum by Dr.
Glenn Boas, of Chicago (see below).
Accessions— Geology
A notable addition to the fossil invertebrate collection during the
year was a gift from Dr. Glenn Boas, of Chicago — the first piece of
the dorsal covering of an Arthropleura to be found in North America.
Arthropleura, the largest swamp-dwelling invertebrate, was a five-
foot-long monster resembling a myriapod or a sowbug but most
closely related to the trilobites. Dr. Boas collected the specimen in
the strip-mine dumps near Coal City, Illinois. Specimens of partial
legs were collected in 1952 by a Museum field party, and a complete
leg was found in 1953 by Mrs. John McLuckie of Coal City. Thus
the presence of Arthropleura in this deposit was known, but until the
specimen collected by Dr. Boas became available it had not been
possible to describe the species because the necessary characters for
comparison with known European species lie in the dorsal covering.
A very fine addition to the collection of fossil fishes is the large,
perfectly preserved Pennsylvanian shark excavated at the site of the
Museum's Logan Quarry in Parke County, Indiana (see page 55),
by Curators Richardson and Zangerl with the able assistance of Chief
Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Erickson. This specimen, of which
the tail had been removed by erosion long before the fossil was found,
has a length of 83^ feet from the tip of the head to a point just in
front of the pelvic girdle. The entire animal was probably 13 feet
long. In addition to this unique specimen, the Logan Quarry has
56
i
CHIEF PREPARATOR GILPIN WORKS ON
THE SKELETON OF BRONTOSAURUS
IN THE PALEONTOLOGICAL LABORATORY
57
produced many other smaller kinds of sharks, often in near-perfect
condition of preservation, as well as large numbers of very fine speci-
mens of palaeoniscoid fishes.
Many fossil vertebrates have to be described on the basis of a
single, often inadequately preserved specimen. As a consequence,
the systematic position of such animals is in continuous debate until
additional specimens are found. Dr. Robert Sloan, of the Depart-
ment of Geology of the University of Minnesota, recently recovered
and assembled from various places, including taverns, pieces of a
Cretaceous sediment containing the bones of an originally articulated
skeleton of a sea turtle. The rock is part of the waste material
stripped off the surface (of what once were granite islands in a late
Cretaceous sea) by commercial granite-quarrying companies in west-
ern Minnesota and extreme eastern South Dakota. Happily, most
of the skeleton was recovered and the pieces fit together perfectly.
Moreover, the remains could be identified as belonging to Desmato-
chdys lowi Williston, a rare sea-turtle known only from the rather
incompletely preserved type-specimen that was described by Willis-
ton more than sixty years ago and has puzzled students of fossil
turtles ever since. Dr. Sloan has offered this fine specimen to the
Museum in exchange for study materials.
The most noteworthy additions to the fossil-mammal collection
were those made by the Museum's expedition to the Washakie Basin
(see page 53). Earlier expeditions to this basin have, with but few
exceptions, recovered the larger elements such as uintatheres, titano-
theres, rhinos, and smaller artiodactyls and horses. Curator Turn-
bull and Chief Preparator Gilpin, however, were lucky enough to
discover a microfauna that notably enhances the significance of this
important and valuable collection.
Care of the Collections— Geology
A complete inventory of the Museum's mineral collection was made
and those minerals that are not in the collection were listed. It was
found that the several thousand specimens in the collection represent
43 per cent of the known kinds of minerals. The collection of fossil
plants is being completely overhauled. In addition to the standard
records, an illustrated descriptive catalogue is being made for this
collection. In addition to routine repair of specimens accidentally
damaged while being studied, a fairly large number of specimens of
mammals, reptiles, and fishes was prepared and integrated into the
collection in spite of the fact that much of the time of the prepara-
58
tion staff was devoted to work on exhibits. In addition, 35 plaster
casts of specimens were made and shipped to universities, colleges,
and other museums. To facilitate handling and storing of the Mecca
specimens (see page 53) a special rock-saw was designed and built
by the personnel of the Division of Paleontology.
Exhibits— Geology
Seventeen exhibits, all devoted to mineralogy, were completed and
installed in the new Hall of Meteorites and Minerals (Hall 35).
Thirteen of these exhibits consist of minerals arranged systematically
according to their structural and chemical relationships. Although
the number of specimens exhibited is considerably reduced in com-
parison with the old exhibits of minerals, the number of species has
been increased, resulting in a more comprehensive representation.
Four exhibits are introductory in nature and include: (1) naturally
occurring elements, (2) mineral crystals, (3) physical properties of
minerals, and (4) an introduction to rocks and minerals. The hall
has been closed to the public for the past year, but every effort is
being made to complete the mineral exhibits so that the mineralog-
ical section of the hall may be open to the public in the spring of 1958.
To accomplish this task Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits,
Assistant Henry Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor, in co-
operation with Associate Curator Forslev, are devoting their full
time to the planning, preparation, and installation of the new ex-
hibits. Drawings of crystal structures, diagrams, and an oil painting
of Death Valley are the competent work of Miss Maidi Wiebe, De-
partmental Artist.
The major effort in the paleontological laboratory has been di-
rected toward the completion of the partial mounted skeleton of
Brontosaurus in Hall 38. The bones of the neck, shoulder girdle, and
forelimbs have been prepared, the re-enforcing supports are ready,
and final assembly of the skeleton is under way. It is hoped that
the mount will be completed early in the spring of 1958. We extend
our sincere thanks to Joseph T. Ryerson and Son, Incorporated, and
to W. M. Sikkema, one of the structural fabricating engineers of the
company, for their assistance in the determination of types and
weights of steel to be used for the mount of the brontosaur skeleton.
Five special exhibits were installed in Stanley Field Hall in con-
nection with the annual contest and show sponsored by the Chicago
Lapidary Club for amateur lapidarists of the Chicago area (see
"Special Exhibits" on page 30).
59
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
Expeditions by nonstaff members were made in Colombia and in
Peru. In Colombia the Macarena Mountains, rising to an altitude of
5,500 feet, form an isolated little-known mountain-mass east of the
Andes, Mammals were the main objective of the expedition in this
area, but birds, reptiles, fishes, and invertebrates were also collected
by Kjell von Sneidern of Popayan, Colombia, who carried on the
work (see page 34). An important geographic area in Peru, unrepre-
sented in our collection by mammals, was investigated by Celestino
Kalinowski of Cuzco, Peru, who worked in the Amazonian regions
bordering Brazil (see page 34). Although he specialized in mammals,
he collected other groups of animals.
Staff members carried on field work in Egypt, Angola, Philip-
pines, Nepal, western Caribbean, equatorial Atlantic off northern
South America, and the United States. Field Associate Harry Hoog-
straal continued his work in Egypt, sending us collections that were
especially important in mammals. Research Associate Rudyerd
Boulton, during a visit to Africa, made a collection of birds for us
in Angola. Field Associate D. S. Rabor collected birds in Samar,
Philippine Islands (see page 34), and Field Associate Robert L.
Fleming, stationed with his Mission in Nepal, found time to continue
his bird work there.
The collection of deep-sea fishes that resulted from activities of
Curator Loren P. Woods in co-operative field work with the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service (see page 34) was made by trawling
from the motor vessel Oregon. Trawling was carried on in the west-
ern part of the Caribbean Sea in August and September in depths of
10 to 500 fathoms. During November trawling was done in the
Atlantic Ocean off northern South America (from Trinidad to the
mouth of the Amazon) from 20 to 50 miles offshore to about the edge
of the continental shelf in depths of 10 to 100 fathoms. Field work
in the United States (see page 34) included insect collecting by Cura-
tor Rupert L. Wenzel in the Big Horn Mountains and eastern slope
of the Rocky Mountains and by Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas
(who was joined by Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt) in i he Pacific
Northwest.
The check-list of South American mammals in preparation by
Curator Philip Hershkovitz, aided by a grant from the National
Science Foundation, is making good progress, and the sections on
60
monkeys, bats, and hoofed animals are all in final form. Work has
been interrupted periodically by the necessity of identifying African
mammals for scientists in various other institutions who are study-
ing the ectoparasites that were collected with the mammals. Tem-
porary Assistant A. Stanley Rand helped for five months with this
African work. Taxonomic research on New World mammals re-
sulted in several short papers, including a revision of the arboreal
rice rats of the genus Oryzomys. A revision of the galagos, or bush
babies, of Africa is almost completed.
The co-operative project with Harvard University, the comple-
tion of Peters' Check-list of Birds of the World, has been carried a
step forward by completion of the manuscript on the New World
jays and crows (family Corvidae) by Curator Emmet R. Blake and
of the shrike family (Laniidae) by Chief Curator Austin L. Rand, in
the course of which studies several short papers were prepared. A
recent comprehensive well-illustrated work on American wood-war-
blers (family Parulidae) contains two chapters by Curator Blake on
the wood-warblers of Mexico and those of South America, areas in
which he is a specialist (see page 96), Study by Curator Blake of
the systematics of South American birds brought discovery of a new
species of antbird and publication of its description (see page 91).
Work with the collection of birds of Japan donated by John T. Moyer
(see page 113) resulted in a short paper by Assistant Curator Mel-
vin A. Traylor, Jr., who also completed a report on the great horned
owls of South America and prepared sections dealing with nine species
of birds for the Check-List of North American Birds (American Orni-
thologists' Union). Most of his time, however, was spent in prepar-
ing a report, with Chief Curator Rand, on the Museum's collection
of Gabon birds. Associate Ellen T. Smith, with the collaboration of
Dr. William J. Beecher, of Chicago, has devoted much time to prep-
aration of a condensed guide to the birds of the Chicago area. Re-
search on Philippine birds received impetus with the arrival from
the Philippines of Field Associate Rabor (see page 60), who, with
Chief Curator Rand, wrote several short taxonomic papers and one
paper on the relationships of domestic and jungle fowl in the Philip-
pines. Chief Curator Rand also prepared a short paper on left and
right in animals.
Study of the huge collection of Congo frogs and toads, 74,934
specimens, a joint undertaking of Curator Robert F. Inger and the
late Curator Emeritus Karl P. Schmidt, is nearing completion (see
Annual Report 1955, page 58). The material obtained in Borneo in
1956 is being studied by Curator Inger and a paper on temperature
responses of two lizards has been prepared. A small genus of North
61
Two of eight screens in new exhibit
"The Animal Kingdom" (Hall 13)
Africa-Southwest Asia snakes has been revised by Assistant Hymen
Marx, who with Dr. Charles A. Reed of the School of Pharmacy,
University of Illinois, has completed a study of the collections of rep-
tiles and amphibians made by Dr. Reed in the Near East (1954-55).
Curator Woods continued his study of sea fishes of the Gulf of
Mexico and Caribbean Sea (see page 60). Study of the fishes col-
lected by the motor vessel Oregon is a continuing project of Associate
Marion Grey, who is also carrjdng on her survey of the fish fauna
found below a depth of about 900 meters. She has started a revision
of the fish family Gonoslomatidae for the co-operative work, "Fishes
of Western North Atlantic," a series of volumes (some of which have
already appeared) written by various authorities and published by
Sears Foundation. Anatomical studies of the serrasalmoid fishes and
of sibling species of the genus Pomacentrus, the latter by examination
of serial sections prepared by the Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola
University, were carried on during the year by Dr. Edward M.
Nelson, Associate in the Museum's Division of Fishes.
61
A revision of the beetle genus Margarinotus was continued by
Curator Wenzel (see page 60), who also prepared a paper on tech-
niques of photographing and studying minute insects. Papers on
the periodical cicada, begun last year by Associate Curator Dybas,
are nearing completion. One is being done in collaboration with
D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, and the other
with Dr. Monte Lloyd of the University of Chicago. Research Asso-
ciate Charles H. Seevers continued his study of rove beetles, and
Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her work with spiders.
Study of the minute landsnails of some West Indian islands con-
tinued to occupy Curator Fritz Haas, but he also described a remark-
able new fresh-water snail from Lake Titicaca in the Andes. The
completion of a monograph on the New Hebridean land and fresh-
water mollusks was the major accomplishment of Assistant Curator
Alan Solem. In addition he submitted for publication three faunal
reports on Melanesian marine shells, one on the nonmarine shells of
Florida Island of the Solomon Islands, a note on a New Queensland
landsnail, a commentary on the classification of some Pacific land-
snails, and a short paper on some Mexican landsnails. Assistant
Curator Solem has initiated another project, a check-list of New
Caledonian nonmarine shells. As an aid to preparing the essential
illustrations for his taxonomic work he developed a time-saving tech-
nique in co-operation with the Staff Artist and the Division of Pho-
tography (see page 88).
The anatomy and evolution of carnivorous mammals was the
continuing project of Curator Davis. He also completed a report on
the mammals of North Borneo, based on material collected by the
Museum's Borneo Zoological Expeditions of 1950 and 1956. The
study of placentas and fetal membranes of primitive mammals col-
lected by the Borneo expedition of 1950 was continued by Associate
Waldemar Meister and Curator Davis. A paper on the breeding
cycle of mammals in a tropical rainforest, based on material from the
same expedition, was prepared by Assistant Phyllis Wade. Research
Associate R. M. Strong continued his studies of the anatomy of birds.
Accessions— Zoology
A number of outstanding additions to our collections were received
during the year. In the collection of Macarena mammals, some 440
specimens representing about 70 species (see page 60) are mammals
new to science and others recorded for the first time in Colombia
(among rarities in this collection is a Kappler's armadillo with a well-
63
developed spur on each hind foot). Another important accession of
mammals is two European bison (skins and skeletons), gift of
Tierpark Hellabrunn, Munich, through its director, H. Heck. The
largest accessions of birds came from our expeditions, 1,639 speci-
mens from Samar in the Philippines and 241 specimens from Madre
de Dios, Peru (see page 60), both lots providing new research mate-
rial. The collection of African reptiles and amphibians was enriched
by about 800 specimens (primarily from the National Park Institu-
tion of the Belgian Congo, from M. C. J. lonides, and from Field
Associate Hoogstraal, by exchange, purchase, and gift), which in-
clude some specimens of described species not represented in our
collections. The fishes received as exchange or gift (some 2,680 speci-
mens) from the University of California at Los Angeles are particu-
larly valuable as reference material. As new research material the
1,042 lots of fishes (approximately 5,210 specimens) collected in co-
operation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service are par-
ticularly important (see page 60) . Chicago Zoological Society con-
tinued to donate to our collections specimens of rare and difRcult-to-
secure animals that die in their custody.
With the purchase of the cetoniid and lucanid beetle collections
of the late Eduard Knirsch of Vienna (about 34,000 specimens) our
insect collections have become the most important in the western
hemisphere for the study of these beetles (see page 68) . Exchanges
brought some 500 species of European beetles from the Frey Museum,
Munich, and the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. As gifts we
received a collection including about 2,000 North American butter-
flies and moths from Dr. David Kistner, of the University of Roches-
ter, and from expeditions more than 2,000 mammal ectoparasites.
The purchase of the James Zetek collection of nonmarine shells
added to our mollusk collection 40,000 specimens representing about
4,000 species, the most important accession of shells in the past ten
years. Dr. Zetek exchanged specimens with conchologists in all parts
of the world and many famous malacologists were among his corre-
spondents. Some material in the collection has assumed special im-
portance because of world events (see page 84). A gift of 759
European clausiliid landsnails was received from the Academy of
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia in return for identifications, about
1,200 marine shells of the Ryukyu Islands were purchased from
Mrs. Rudolf J. Rogers, a collection of rare and beautiful seashells
was given by Walter Cherry of Winnetka, Illinois, and, as in past
years, a series of species unrepresented in our collection of marine
shells came to us as a gift from Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel of Scarsdale,
New York (100 marine shells, worldwide).
64
LIFECYCLE OF JELLYFISH
SHOWN IN CARVED PLASTIC
DETAIL FROM
"THE ANIMAL KINGDOM"
65
Care of the Collections— Zoology
Our collections are growing at a good rate. This is a healthy condi-
tion for a research institution, but it means, of course, that the new
material must be processed, housed, and cared for. Processing in-
cludes identification, often cataloguing, and sometimes special treat-
ment before the new specimens can be incorporated into the specimen
files of our permanent collections. All this is part of the routine
that, varying in detail from division to division, is the heavy respon-
sibility of every curator. Fortunately the divisions of birds, mam-
mals, insects, fishes, and reptiles and amphibians have had secretarial
help and also, to aid in curatorial work, several temporary assistants,
a number of volunteer assistants, and four Antioch College students
(David Graybeal, Ben Massie, John Nash, and Miss Anita Pope).
In addition to routine care of the mammal collections, a several-
years' backlog of African-mammal skulls was cleaned for study.
Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa pre-
pared large skins of both African and South American mammals for
the study collection. Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson remade
some salted birdskins into Museum specimens. Osteologist Sophie
Andris carried on work for both the Division of Mammals (cleaning
1,360 skulls) and the Division of Anatomy (preparing 92 skeletons) .
The last of the 20,547 bird specimens of the Koelz Collection
acquired in 1956 was catalogued and so made available for incorpora-
tion into the collection, and the bird collections from gulls to ostriches
were rearranged. Shifting of the fish collection to make it more
usable was started by Assistant Pearl Sonoda, on whom much of
the routine work of the Division of Fishes rests. The large numbers
of specimens that the Division of Insects must handle (there are
about three-quarters of a million species of living insects) put a pro-
portionately large burden of routine curatorial work on that staff.
Curator Emeritus William J. Gerhard completed reorganizing and
arranging the Museum's collections of ants, bees, and wasps. Re-
search Associate Wyatt worked with North American butterflies and
moths, incorporating with them the extensive Wyatt Collection.
Assistant August Ziemer arranged North American moths and trans-
ferred nearly half of the Knirsch Collection of palearctic beetles into
unit trays. The Division of Lower Invertebrates, like the Division
of Insects, deals with a great many species. There are perhaps
100,000 in the phylum (compared with 3,500 mammals, for instance),
and the number of specimens is correspondingly great and routine
curatorial work heavy. Curator Haas and Assistant Curator Solem
have done most of this themselves, processing 57,000 shells.
66
SELECTING SPECIMENS FROM A SINGLE HAUL
MV "OREGON" CRUISE OF U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
S7
Exhibits— Zoology
Two new exhibits were installed. "The Animal Kingdom" is the
inclusive title for one of them, which is a series of eight cases, each
showing examples of one of the main types of animals from proto-
zoans and sponges to echinoderms (starfish, etc.) and vertebrates.
Appropriate paintings, which show where the animals live, carry the
mind beyond the animals and the confines of the cases. The exhibit,
strategically located between the Museum's north entrance and the
zoology halls, serves as an introduction to the zoology exhibits. The
explanatory labels in each case refer to the location of related ex-
hibits in the Museum. Although the work of this exhibit was super-
vised by Chief Curator Rand and its preparation carried out largely
by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich, the plan was co-operative. Most of
the zoology curatorial staff made recommendations, and Curator
Haas and Assistant Curator Solem gave special attention to the in-
vertebrates. Taxidermists Carl W. Cotton and Ronald J. Lambert
prepared certain specimens, and Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner and
Staff Illustrator Marion Pahl were responsible for the design.
A quite different kind of exhibit is the "Colorful Birds" placed in
the center of Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21, Birds in Systematic
Arrangement) . It is a sculpture of wire decked with brightly colored
birds — vivid, modern, and eye-catching — and its message is that
birds can be gay, beautiful creatures of light and air. The exhibit
was designed and executed by Staff Artist Pfiffner and Taxidermist
Cotton. The exhibits "Turtles of Chicagoland" and "Nonvenomous
Snakes of the United States" were revised by Taxidermist Lambert
and installed in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18, Reptiles, Amphib-
ians, and Insects). A selection of striking cetoniid and stag beetles
from the Knirsch Collection (see page 64) was shown in Stanley Field
Hall for a month (see page 30) and then transferred to Hall 18.
I
GIANTS AND JEWELS
OF THE BEETIE WOKID
68
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
PUBLIC RELATIONS
CO-OPERATION
SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES
PHOTOGRAPHY AND
ILLUSTRATION
MOTION PICTURES
PUBLICATIONS AND
PRINTING
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION
AND ENGINEERING
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
The adoption of sound principles of choosing what to add to its col-
lections is fundamental in a science library, and the growing mass
of publications increases the difficulty of determining what should be
acquired. Recommendations for purchase are chiefly the responsi-
bility of the scientists of the Museum staff, and special attention is
given to collections known to be weak. Some retrospective buying
has been done, primarily for the Division of Oceanic Archaeology and
Ethnology and the Division of Mineralogy and Petrology. Gaps are
gradually being filled. However, there are definite limits to the
amount of material that can be acquired, housed, and managed effi-
ciently. The Library faces a difficult situation in providing the
essential publications and keeping them available in perpetuity with-
in the limits of available funds and available space.
Total acquisitions in the Library during the year amounted to
12,748 items, exclusive of book-order receipts (see a selected list of
books and serials on page 115). Volumes accessioned numbered 1,293,
and 405 volumes were withdrawn. Many of the volumes withdrawn
have been sold and the proceeds added to the Library purchase fund.
Others have been exchanged for wanted items or held for future sale.
Many important gifts enriched the Library's resources. Grateful
acknowledgment is made to the donors (see page 115) both for their
interest in the Library and for their contributions to the collection.
The Library was the fortunate but sad recipient of the scientific
library of the late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of Zoology.
This notable and unique library consists primarily of a comprehen-
sive collection of literature on herpetology, although books and
papers on other divisions of zoology and on natural science in general
are included. The material constitutes a valuable reference collec-
tion and the Museum is indeed grateful for it. As for many years
the John Crerar Library again provided important journals, serials,
and individual publications on indefinite loan for use in the Museum.
The assistance given to us by the John Crerar Library and its interest
in our work are deeply appreciated.
The Library has benefited more than ever during the past year
from its exchange arrangements with scientific institutions through-
out the world. Many important journals and monographs that the
Museum could not otherwise afford were received, many new ex-
changes were established, and some earlier exchanges were revised so
that institutions no longer actively engaged in publishing or having
little or no material to offer in exchange have placed subscriptions for
the Museum's papers.
71
Acquisitions aside from books and periodicals include a microfilm
reader and a microcard reader. A collection of records, consisting of
folksongs, Indian dances, tribal music, bird calls, sounds of the sea,
etc., has been acquired. Additions to this collection will be made.
While its primary purpose is service to the Museum staff, the
Library has become over the years an important center of research
for other scholars and students. The Museum Library seeks to assist
readers in securing information and in using the resources of the
Library in study and research, and the reference librarian gives
prompt, efficient service both to the scientific staff and to visitors.
Our visitors are usually scholars pursuing advanced studies, col-
leagues in the fields of natural science, or random seekers after
facts. They are sometimes hesitant about using the card catalogue
and may have difficulty in expressing their needs for reference mate-
rial. In such cases the reference librarian can be especially helpful.
Our reference work includes answering inquiries by telephone and
through the mail and, because of the specific nature of the Library's
collection, there are many unique requests. For specialized data the
reference librarian has found it expedient to supplement the pub-
lished information by consulting the Museum's scientific staff.
The reference librarian is also responsible for maintenance of the
Kardex Record on which are recorded daily the hundreds of serials,
journals, monographs, and series received in the Museum. The ref-
erence division sent out many form-letters for material that failed to
come in and compiled the quarterly lists of books overdue in the
General Library. Visitors used 1,636 volumes in the reading room,
and 6,645 items were entered on the Kardex. The Library was for-
tunate to have the services of Phillip Mershon, Antioch College
student, who, in addition to other Library duties, assisted in the
reading room.
The generally recognized difficulty in obtaining cataloguers is a
serious impediment in the progress of our cataloguing and classifica-
tion work. Our cataloguing division is currently understaffed because
of the absence in mihtary service of William P. Fawcett, former An-
tioch College student. It is necessary for the Library not only to
produce required information but also to produce it in short time.
The information sought is often quite specific, so that cataloguing
must be detailed in extreme. As a result the catalogues are large in
relation to the collections, and the work necessary to produce and
maintain them is great and expensive.
Accomplishments for the year are as follows: 802 new volumes
(represented by 576 main entries in the card catalogue) were cata-
logued and classified; 1,220 volumes (represented by 188 main entries
72
"COLORFUL BIRDS"
A NEW EXHIBIT
IN HALL 21
73
in the card catalogue) were reclassified; 1,205 monographs and arti-
cles were analyzed (they are represented in the card catalogue by an
author card and one or more subject cards) ; 82 volumes transferred
from the John Crerar Library on permanent loan were catalogued
under the Library of Congress system and added to this Museum's
Library records; and 319 temporary main-entry cards were prepared
for the remainder of the volumes transferred from the John Crerar
Library so that the volumes may be represented in the Museum's
catalogue until they can be completely catalogued and classified.
Miss Patricia Williamson, summer assistant, began work on an au-
thorities file for authors. In this file are now 1,434 cards, and the
Library of Congress section of the Library's author file has been
amended through the letter "B." A total of 18,650 catalogue cards
was prepared and filed in the main card catalogue and in the cata-
logues of the departments. A total of 131 items was translated.
In the Asiatic section of the Library Dr. Hoshien Tchen contin-
ued his work of cataloguing the East Asian Collection of books in
Oriental languages, cataloguing new acquisitions and bringing to
near completion his part in the processing of the large collection of
Chinese and Japanese titles acquired by Dr. Berthold Laufer, former
Chief Curator of Anthropology. Including new acquisitions and the
Laufer books, 431 titles consisting of more than 2,300 volumes were
catalogued during the year by Dr. Tchen. In addition, minor repairs
were made on those books that through age and mishandling were in
need of special care. Since 1954 Dr. Tchen has catalogued about
1,500 titles, consisting of more than 11,500 volumes.
It is a particular source of satisfaction to note that after three
years of concentrated work Dr. Tchen has all but finished the monu-
mental task of making a preliminary catalogue of the Chinese and
Japanese portions of the Laufer Collection. There remains only a
month or two of organizational and repair work. The magnitude of
cataloguing this valuable collection of books may be realized when
it is pointed out that the Laufer books in Chinese and Japanese lan-
guages number 1,119 titles in 7,809 volumes and that the collection
in content spans the entirety of East Asiatic history and culture —
art and archaeology, biography, dictionaries, encyclopaedias and
other reference works, geography, history, literature, philosophy and
religion, science and industry. Among these titles are a great num-
ber of fine woodblock editions dating from the Ming (A.D. 1368-1644)
and Ch'ing (A.D. 1644-1911) periods.
Although the preliminary cataloguing is near completion, much
remains to be done before the processing of the East Asian Collection
is finally done. This applies particularly to the Laufer books. The
74
proper classification of the titles arid the preparation of catalogue
cards by means of which the books are made available for use must
be completed. After the necessary repairs have been made on the
books, proper binders must be provided for the Chinese-style vol-
umes, many of which are in numbered sets. Such binders are stand-
ard in the handling of Oriental books because they tend to prevent
losses and also protect the delicate paper against dirt and abuse.
Temporarily the books have been bound in heavy wrapping paper
and tied with string. Tight cabinets will be provided for the unique,
rare, or extremely fine works so that they will be protected.
The interlibrary-loan system is an agreement between libraries
whereby each library is responsible for the successful completion of
the transaction and the return in good condition of all material bor-
rowed and lent. It is a courtesy extended by libraries to each other.
Although some libraries charge the individual for the costs incurred
in an interlibrary-loan transaction, the Museum assumes the expense
for the maintenance of this service. In order that costs may be held
to a minimum the Library consistently checks the information sup-
plied in requests for loans because shipments of the wrong material
would be expensive and serve no purpose. Much time is spent by
the Library in keeping accurate interlibrary-loan records. Both out-
going and incoming shipments are evaluated for insurance against
the cost of replacement if lost or damaged in transit. Interlibrary-
loan activities during the year included many requests for photo-
duplications and microfilms. A total of 262 volumes was lent.
The proper care of the book collection continues endlessly. Peri-
odic surveys are made of the shelves to determine the condition of
the volumes and to withdraw those in need of repair or rebinding.
Inasmuch as many publishers are issuing publications in paper bind-
ings it is necessary to add the paperbound acquisitions to the regular
bindery program. During the year 1,208 volumes were prepared for
the commercial bindery, 816 volumes were repaired, and 3,400 vol-
umes were labeled and bookplated. This division of the Library also
labeled, captioned, lettered, stamped, boxed, collated, accessioned,
and applied ownership marks to the volumes catalogued during the
year. Reshelving and arranging books in the order of their classifi-
cation and packing and wrapping material shipped on interlibrary
loan are further responsibilities of this division.
Overcrowding of the anthropology and botany libraries and lack
of space to house the additions are again serious problems. Study
was given to the Library's problem of space, and plans for installa-
tion of stacks in the room opposite the main anthropology library
have been under consideration.
75
PUBLIC RELATIONS
In today's complex world, with demands coming from all directions
for the public's attention, an institution, no matter how great, must
constantly remind people of its existence and of its program, if it is
to function to its maximum. To achieve this objective the Division
of Public Relations unceasingly harasses the Director and the mem-
bers of the scientific staff for news. The Museum is filled with ma-
terial for stories of unusual interest, so that it is possible to keep a
steady flow of releases and photographs moving into the editorial
offices of newspapers, magazines, and radio and television stations.
The cumulative result is that the public is aware that the Museum
exists for the benefit of the public, that it is one of the really worth-
while places to visit, that it is contributing to the advance of science,
and that it is one of Chicago's important educational facilities.
As in preceding years, the Museum enjoyed gratifying co-opera-
tion from the press and from radio-television. Grateful acknowl-
edgment is made not only to the great metropolitan dailies of Chicago
and the large network-connected radio and television stations but
also to hundreds of community newspapers and to some nineteen
independent radio stations important in local areas.
Acknowledgment for courtesies is also made to the giant wire-
services and the radio-television networks that give coast-to-coast
and even world-wide distribution to the more important news origi-
nating in the Museum. In addition, the Museum has been the recip-
ient of courtesies from many other types of organizations. For
example, the Chicago Transit Authority, Illinois Central System,
and Chicago and North Western Railway have continued their cus-
tom of many years of advertising, without cost, the Museum's
Edward E. Ayer lectures for adults and the Raymond Foundation
programs for children.
A publicity innovation of the year, which will be continued, is
photographing groups of out-of-town visitors and sending the pic-
tures with captions as special releases to home-town newspapers.
The editors have welcomed these releases in the way that counts —
publication, with a mention of the Museum. The Museum gained a
great amount of additional notice locally and nationally as one of the
hosts to several hundred scholars attending the important fifty-sixth
annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association (see
page 83) . The Museum was publicity headquarters for the associa-
tion, and a member of the Museum's publicity staff assisted the
association's publicity committee in processing and distributing ab-
stracts of papers presented at the meeting.
76
co-operation with other institutions
It has always been the desire and the practice of this Museum to lend
full co-operation to other institutions and individuals engaged in the
studies within our field. As the dissemination of knowledge is one of
our prime objectives, we are eager also to assist in the training of
those who will further this objective in the years to come. From this
point of view, the following summary of co-operative activities indi-
cates substantial progress toward the accomplishment of our collec-
tive mission.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, and Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology
and Ethnology, gave lectures on South America and Oceania, respec-
tively, in a series of lectures called "Places and Peoples" sponsored
by the University of Chicago and held at the Museum. On the day
following each lecture, members of the audience were taken by the
lecturers on a tour of pertinent exhibits. George I. Quimby, Curator
of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, conducted a seminar
at the University of Chicago on rates of culture change in eastern
United States prehistory. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of
Primitive Art, lectured at the Art Institute of Chicago in connection
with an exhibition of African art.
I Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, gave a seminar-
lecture on paleobotany for the Department of Biological Science of
Loyola University. Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator of the Phan-
erogamic Herbarium, lectured on his expeditions to Venezuela before
graduate students in botany of Butler University. As chairman of
the Volo and Wauconda Bogs Committee of the Illinois Chapter of
Nature Conservancy he gave several lectures before various organiza-
tions concerning the need and importance of preserving these natural
areas of northern Illinois.
The graduate course in vertebrate paleontology of the University
of Chicago was conducted as in past years by Dr. Everett C. Olson,
Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the university and Research
Associate on the Museum's staff. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator
of Fossil Fishes, and Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles,
each contributed to Dr. Olson's class an afternoon session of lecture
and discussion. Curator Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr.,
Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, were invited by Dr. Ralph Johnson
of the Department of Geology of the University of Chicago to present
to his class in sedimentology a detailed description of the paleoecolog-
ical methods used in the Mecca project (see page 53) and the results
obtained so far. The Department of Geology co-operated with the
^ 77
Chicago Police Department on several occasions during the year
when various materials were analyzed for the Police Department's
Crime Detection Laboratory by Albert William Forslev, Associate
Curator of Mineralogy and Petrology, using the facilities of the
Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory.
Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, spoke before a
seminar in biogeography at Northwestern University. Loren P.
Woods, Curator of Fishes, addressed an assembly and a seminar at
Earlham College and a graduate group at the Gulf Coast Research
Laboratory in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Rupert L. Wenzel, Cura-
tor of Insects, addressed the Annual Pest Control Conference held
by the Ninth Naval District at Great Lakes, Illinois. Henry S.
Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, spoke before a class in ecology
at the University of Chicago and a field biology class from North-
western University, He was re-elected president of the South Cook
County Mosquito Abatement District. D. D wight Davis, Curator of
Vertebrate Anatomy, lectured on the morphogenesis of the face and
dentition in mammals before an orthodontists' seminar sponsored by
Dr. Sidney Asher of Chicago.
Supervised classes of art students continued to use the Museum
exhibits as a part of their classroom work in sketching, painting, and
modeling, and results of this were placed on special exhibition in
Stanley Field Hall in the summer. Many universities and colleges
in Chicago and other cities continued their use of the Museum.
Among them were the University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers Col-
lege, DePaul University, Eastern Illinois State College, George
Williams College, University of Illinois, Illinois Institute of Tech-
nology, Loyola University, McMaster University (Canada), Uni-
versity of Minnesota, Morton Junior College, North Park College,
Northwestern University, University of Notre Dame, Roosevelt
University, Valparaiso University, and Wheaton College. The Chi-
cago Area Science Fair (sponsored by the Chicago Teachers Science
Association), a show in which students of grades six through twelve
from all schools within a 35-mile radius of Chicago are eligible, was
held at the Museum on Saturday, May 18. Under the co-operative
educational plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch Col- i
lege, Yellow Springs, Ohio, thirteen young men and women were
employed in 1957 by the Museum.
Among visitors in the Department of Anthropology during the
year were Dr. David Aberle, Dr. Theodore Bank III, Dr. Albert
Spaulding, and Dr. James B. Griffin, University of Michigan; Jack
Anglin, Dr. Clifford Evans, and Dr. Betty J. Meggers, United States
National Museum; Miss Dorothy Bennett, Dr. Samuel A. Barrett,
78
ASSOCIATE CURATOR FORSLEV WORKING IN THE
CHALMERS MINERALOGICAL LABORATORY
79
Lawrence E. Dawson, and Michael J. Hamer, University of Califor-
nia; Junius Bird and Dr. Gordon Ekholm, American Museum of
Natural History; Professor Chiang Yee, Dr. Richard Woodbury,
and Mrs. Natalie Woodbury, Columbia University; Dr. Azumi
Seiichi, Tokyo; Dr. Norman Britan, Wright Junior College; Dr.
Lidio Capriani, Florence, Italy; Ch'en Shou-min, Director, Taiwan
Handicraft Promotion Center; Dr. Stephen Williams, John B. Glass,
Dr. S. K. Lothrop, and Miss Joy Mahler, Peabody Museum; Chu
Chen-fa, Consul of the Republic of China, Chicago; Dr. Chou Wen-
chung. Rye, New York; Miss Madeleine David, Mus^e Cernuschi,
Paris; Dr. Jeremiah F. Epstein, Hunter College; Dr. Luiz de Castro
Faria, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro; Dr. Fu Lo-shu, New York;
Miss Nyunt Han, Rangoon; Mrs. Eta Harich-Schneider, Vienna and
Tokyo; Dr. Edward A. Kracke and Dr. Cyril S. Smith, University
of Chicago; Professor Ho Kuang-chung, Dean of University of Ma-
laya, Singapore; Dr. Maurice E. Lavanoux, Editor of Liturgical Arts,
New York; Mrs. Carmen Cook de Leonard, Centro de Estudios
Anthropologicos Mexicanos, Mexico; Ling Ta-tseng, Consul-General
of the Republic of China, Chicago; Dr. Richard S. MacNeish,
National Museum of Canada; Stewart Peckham, Museum of New
Mexico; Dr. John Pick, Chicago; Dr. Saul Riesenberg and Dr. Wil-
liam C. Sturtevant, Smithsonian Institution; Dr. Robert E. Ritzen-
thaler, Milwaukee Public Museum; Miss Kathleen Blackshear and
Allan Sawyer, Art Institute of Chicago; Dr. Tsuneo Aoba, Tokyo
Medical and Dental University; Dr. Roy Sieber, State University
of Iowa; Dr. Bernard J. Siegel, Stanford University; Dr. Paul Singer,
Summit, New Jersey; Miss Shinoda Toko, Tokyo; Dr. Ruth M.
Underhill, Denver; Dr. Sunder J. Vazirani, Bombay; Professor Wang
Chi-yiian, New York; Dr. Alfred F. Whiting, Dartmouth College;
Raymond Wielgus, Chicago; and Dr. Kurt Willvonseder, Salzburg.
Visiting botanists included Luis R. Almodovar, Puerto Rico; Dr.
Fred A. Barkley, Morristown, New Jersey; Dr. M. R. Birdsey, Uni-
versity of Miami; Father Luis Camargo, Colombia; Dr. Thomas J.
Cobbe, Columbus; Dr. Hiden T. Cox, American Institute of Biolog-
ical Sciences; Anwar Dilmy, Indonesia; Dr. John D. Dwyer, Missouri
Botanical Garden; Dr. O. J. Eigsti, Chicago Teachers College; Dr.
John Hall, University of Minnesota; Dr. John A. Jump, University
of Notre Dame; Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Roosevelt University; Robert
Koeppen and Robert Rean, University of Wisconsin; Dr. Fritz Mat-
tick, Botanisches Museum, Berlin; Dr. John McCormick, American
Museum of Natural History; Dr. P. N. Mehra, Khalsa College,
Pan jab University; James Rees, Anderson College; Dr. H. Radclyffe
Roberts and Dr. Ruth Patrick, Academy of Natural Sciences of
80
Philadelphia; M. Sayeeduddin, Osmania University, India; Father
Siegrist, St. Joseph's College; Dr. Rolf Singer, Fundacion Miguel
Lillo, Argentina; Dr. A. C. Smith, National Science Foundation;
Dr. Wilson N. Stewart and Floyd A. Swink, University of Illinois;
Nduwez Uzoma, Nigeria; Dr. Gregorio T. Velasquez, University of
the Philippines; Dr. Paul Voth, Dr. Barbara Falser, and Dr. Robert
L. Shaffer, University of Chicago; Archie Wilson, Summit, New Jer-
sey; and Dr. Richard D. Wood, University of Rhode Island.
Visiting geologists included Dr. John A. Wilson, University of
Texas; Dr. Natascha Heintz, Paleontologisk Museum, Sweden; Pro-
fessor Eugenia Montanaro-Gallitelli, University of Modena, Italy;
Dr. Mario Braga de Abreu, Brazil; Dr. Charles A. Reed and Dr.
Robert Bader, University of Illinois; Dr. Robert Sloan, University
of Minnesota; Leslie Marcus, University of California; and Research
Associate Bryan Patterson, Department of Geology of the Museum.
Visiting zoologists included Dr. Theodore Haltenorth, Zoologische
Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates, Germany; Dr. Karl Koopman,
Queens College; Miss Barbara Lawrence, Museum of Comparative
Zoology; Dr. Joseph C. Moore and Dr. Hobard Van Dusen, American
Museum of Natural History; Donald Baepler, University of Okla-
homa; C. Blair Coursen, General Biological Supply House; Dr. and
Mrs. William J. Graber and Dr. Richard B. Selander, Illinois State
Natural History Survey; Gerd Heinrich, Peabody Museum of Nat-
ural History; C. J. Lindsay, Wellington Museum, New Zealand;
Wendell M. Levi, Charleston; William Phelps, Venezuela; Ram S.
Singh, British Guiana Museum and Zoo; Dr. George Wallace, Mich-
igan State University; Dr. Alexander Wetmore and Robert Kanaz-
waw, United States National Museum; Dr. Telford H. Work, Rocke-
feller Institution; Dr. Frank M. Carpenter, Harvard University; Dr.
Joseph Camin and Dr. Paul Ehrlich, Chicago Academy of Sciences;
Dr. Sidney Camras, Chicago; Earl Cross, Purdue University; Dr.
John Downey, University of Southern Illinois; Dr. and Mrs. Rob-
ert E. Gregg, University of Colorado; Glenn Haas, Great Lakes;
Dr. Henry Howden, Canada Department of Agriculture; Dr. Monte
Lloyd, University of Chicago; Miss Kathy O'Neill and J. H. Fales,
United States Department of Agriculture; Dr. R. Matsuka, Univer-
sity of Kansas; Dr. Rodger D. Mitchell and Daniel M. Cohen, Uni-
versity of Florida; Dr. James A. G. Rehn, Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia; Dr. Charles L. Remington, Osborne Bio-
logical Laboratories; Dr. William Snow, Tennessee Valley Authority;
Dr. S. Utida, Kyoto University; Alfred E. Ebeling and Dr. Carl L.
Hubbs, Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Dr. Allan D. Linder,
University of Wichita; James Tyler, Stanford University; Teruya
81
Uyeno and Dr. Henry Townes, Museum of Zoology, University of
Michigan; Marlin Perkins, Lincoln Park Zoo; Dr. Sherman Blakney,
National Museum of Canada; Dr. John Pringle, Natal Museum;
Miss Alice Grandison, British Museum (Natural History) ; Dr. Rich-
ard Highton, University of Maryland; Dr. J. A. Roze, Universidad
Central de Venezuela; Brother Hermano Gines, Instituto de la Salle,
Venezuela; Robert Bean and Dr. George Rabb, Chicago Zoological
Society; Dr. Dorothy Franzen, Illinois Wesleyan University; Dr.
Sidney Asher, Chicago; Dr. Norman Jones, Dr. Charles A. Reed,
Dr. Hobart M. Smith, and Dr. E. Lloyd DuBrul, University of Illi-
nois; Dr. George E. Erikson, Harvard Medical School; Dr. H. M.
Ford and Dr. CO. Bechtol, Yale University School of Medicine;
Dr. John Hendrickson, University of Malaya; Dr. V. M. Klemola,
Finland; Dr. G. C. Rebell, University of Oklahoma; Donald Sayner,
University of Arizona; Dr. R. M. Stecher, Cleveland; Dr. Paul Wil-
liams, Dallas; and Dr. P. E. P. Deraniyagala, Museum of Colombo.
On a Museum Journey by herself
82
I
ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC
SOCIETIES
The Museum, the University of Chicago, and Northwestern Univer-
sity were cosponsors of the fifty-sixth annual meeting of the American
Anthropological Association, which was held in Chicago in December
(see page 76) . The Museum was host to the members of the associa-
tion on Saturday, December 28, and a number of official activities
were held at the Museum. The staff of the Department of Anthro-
pology attended the meetings and several curators read papers.
Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology,
was chairman of the local arrangements committee.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and
Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae-
ology and Ethnology, Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of
Archaeology, Miss Elaine Bluhm, Assistant in Archaeology, Phillip
H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, Evett D. Hester,
Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology, and Curator Force attended
the joint annual meetings in Madison, Wisconsin, of the Society for
American Archaeology and the Central States Branch of the Amer-
ican Anthropological Association. Curator Collier and Curator Force
presented papers, and Curator Quimby, who was elected president
of the Society for American Archaeology for the 1957-58 term, acted
as chairman of one of the sessions.
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Assistant
Curator Rinaldo, and Assistant Elaine Bluhm attended a conference
at the University of Southern Illinois on Mexican-Southwestern rela-
tionships. As the official delegate of the American Anthropological
Association, Assistant Curator Lewis attended, by invitation, a sym-
posium on the artist in tribal society held at the Royal Anthropolog-
ical Institute in London (he received a grant for travel from the
American Council of Learned Societies). Evett D. Hester was the
Museum's representative at the Ninth Pacific Science Congress of
the Pacific Science Association, which was held in Bangkok, Thai-
land. Curator Collier and Curator Force attended a conference on
preparation of an encyclopaedia of anthropology held at Edwards-
ville, Michigan, under the auspices of the Wenner-Gren Foundation
for Anthropological Research. Curator Collier was elected to a sec-
ond term as chairman of the Institute of Andean Research, and
Curator Force was invited to become a member of a twelve-man
standing committee on Museums and Pacific Research of the Pacific
Science Association.
83
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, attended in New Or-
leans the Conference of Biological Editors sponsored by the National
Science Foundation and the American Institute of Biological Sciences
and was appointed chairman of the committee on editorial policy.
He read a paper (synopsis of ginkgos) at the annual meetings of the
American Institute of Biological Sciences at Stanford University and
participated in a symposium on continental glaciation at the meet-
ings in Indianapolis of the American Association for the Advance-
ment of Science (see page 95) .
Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, Dr. Eugene S.
Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, and William D.
Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, attended the meet-
ings of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, which first met in
Philadelphia and then with the Geological Society of America in
Atlantic City, at which meetings they reported on their current re-
search. Curator Richardson attended the meetings in Indianapolis
of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, where
he presented a paper pertaining to the Mecca project (see page 53)
before the symposium on Mississippian and Pennsylvania problems
of the Midwest. Albert William Forslev, Associate Curator of Min-
eralogy and Petrology, attended in Denver the Sixth Annual Confer-
ence on Applications of X-ray Analysis, sponsored by the Denver
Research Institute and the University of Denver, and the meetings
in Atlantic City of the Geological Society of America, where he pre-
sented a paper.
Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr., Assistant Curator of Birds, attended the meetings at
Cape May of the American Ornithologists' Union, where Chief Cura-
tor Rand took part in a symposium on migration in the southern
hemisphere. Research Associate Rudyerd Boulton represented the
Museum at the Pan-African Ornithological Congress held in North-
ern Rhodesia and at the conference of the International Committee
for Bird Protection held in Southern Rhodesia. Philip Hershkovitz,
In the collection of 40,000 nonmarine shells purchased recently from James Zetek
of Panama are several hundred specimens that had been obtained many years ago by
him from the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest. With destruction in 1956
of that museum's entire mollusk collection, the shells from this collection that are
now in Chicago Natural History Museum assume historical importance. Opposite
are several photographed against the account in "Science" (volume 125, page 342).
84
Curator of Mammals, and Osteologist Sophie Andris attended the
meetings in Lawrence, Kansas, of the American Society of Mammal-
ogists. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles,
Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, D. Dwight Davis, Curator of
Vertebrate Anatomy, and the late Curator Emeritus Karl P. Schmidt
attended the meetings in New Orleans of the American Society of
Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Curator Inger spoke in St. Louis
at the midwest conference on biosystematics.
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Henry S. Dybas, Asso-
ciate Curator, presented papers at the annual meetings in Memphis
of the Entomological Society of America, where Curator Wenzel was
appointed to a committee to consider establishing a national institute
of entomology. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
attended the meetings of the American Malacological Union at New
Haven. Dr. Alan Solem, Assistant Curator of Lower Invertebrates,
was elected to the Natural Science Foundation, an organization de-
voted to the study of Indo-Pacific marine mollusks. Mrs. Marion
Grey, Associate in the Division of Fishes, was elected Fellow of the
Academy of Zoology in Agra, India.
Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of James Nelson and Anna Louise
Raymond Foundation, attended the annual meeting in Grand Rapids
of the Midwest Conference of Museums of the American Association
of Museums. Local meetings of the American Library Association
and of the Special Libraries Association were attended by Mrs. Meta
P. Howell, Librarian, and Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librar-
ian. Mrs. Rocourt was appointed chairman of the Museums Divi-
sion of the Special Libraries Association's annual convention to be
held in Chicago in June, 1958, and attended the preliminary planning
boards held in November and December.
Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, was appointed
to the staff of advisory editors of Economic Botany. Members of the
Museum's scientific staff who continued to serve in various capacities
on editorial boards of scientific journals include Chief Curator Just,
Lloydia (editor) and American Journal of Botany; Assistant Curator
Turnbull, Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Germany) and
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods,
The American Midland Naturalist. Curator Davis was elected to the
editorial board of Copeia, and Dr. Edward M. Nelson, Associate in
the Division of Fishes, is an assistant editor.
A number of members of the Museum's scientific staff contribute
reviews and articles to various learned journals on subjects within the
Museum's fields of interest and research. A bibliography of some of
this material that appeared in 1957 is on page 95.
86
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The work of the Division of Photography and the Division of Illus-
tration has enabled the Museum to achieve new standards of excel-
lence in its illustrative material, both for its publications and for its
exhibits. John Bayalis and Homer V. Holdren form a team capable
of handling any photographic assignment, and they have enough
imagination to foresee the possible use of their illustrative material.
Miss Mary Creed, by her careful attention to the records and rou-
tines so essential to the operation of this division with its wide variety
of materials and objects, enables the photography team to devote all
its time to its own work. More than 124,500 negatives are now in
the files of the Division of Photography.
In the field of illustration, E. John Pfiffner, ably aided by Miss
Marion Pahl and assisted often by illustrators or artists assigned to
the scientific departments, has achieved a degree of co-operation that
has increased production, reduced friction, and approached a "cur-
rent" basis in the handling of requisitions for art work. Time spent
in consultation to establish complete understanding is repaid many
times over in the production of art work that portrays clearly the
subject-matter with due regard for those features that call for special
emphasis (see pages 62 and 73). In the field of fantasy. Miss Pahl
has achieved a unique masterpiece with her murals in the Museum's
lunchroom for children (see page 94).
MOTION PICTURES
Throughout the year work was carried on in general maintenance of
films, both completed film productions and catalogued subject-foot-
age. This work involved the physical inspection, cleaning, and repair
of all film in the Museum's Film Library, which now numbers ninety-
nine complete productions and thousands of feet of additional film
on various subjects. Films that had been damaged from use were
replaced. Assistance was given and titles were made for a new geol-
ogy film on volcanoes, "Field Studies in Central American Volca-
nology." Films were lent to various television stations for use in
programs during the year.
For many years film laboratories have been searching for a chem-
ical that would prolong the life of films, as a great amount of money
is invested in each foot of film. Early this year, after years of testing,
a new chemical marketed under the tradename "Vap-o-rate" was
created, and we undertook the treatment of all our films by this proc-
87
ess in order to reduce wear and tear on them. The experience and
ability of John Moyer, who has charge of our Division of Motion
Pictures, guarantee the good condition of this collection.
During the latter part of the year the Museum film "Through
These Doors," produced in 1950 (see page 22), was made available
to schools and various other organizations as an educational and a
public-relations service. The film was presented at one of the meet-
ings of the Conference of Woman's Clubs and a printed announce-
ment of the availability of the film was sent to schools throughout
the Chicago area. Shortly thereafter many requests for loan were
received, and as many requests as possible were honored. The film
is offered without charge to such groups, and so it is expected that
many additional opportunities to present the story of the Museum
to interested groups in many places will occur in the next year.
A new short'Cut in making drawings of minute shells: the pinhead-size shell on the
microscope slide is photographed through microscope and picture (I) is traced (2),
giving shape and proportions that are easily transferred to the final drawing (3).
see pages 63 and 87
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
The continued increase in purchase of Museum publications, both
scientific and popular, by students and for resale in other bookstores
was reflected in the highest gross income from sales of Museum pub-
lications in our history. A total of 70,078 copies was distributed, of
which 17,682 were shipped without charge under existing exchange
agreements with institutions and individuals and 52,396 were sold.
Receipts from sales by mail amounted to $2,047.79 in October, an
all-time record for mail orders in any one month . This record figure
is mainly the result of the use of our Museum publications as text-
books in colleges and universities of the United States and Canada.
Statistics are at best inadequate in telling the story of the Mu-
seum's publication program. The Museum press is operated prima-
rily as an outlet to members of the staff for publishing reports on their
research. Inevitably other demands must also be met, such as the
preparation of Museum Stories, which are written by staff members
of Raymond Foundation (see page 26) in order to present scientifi-
cally correct information in attractive form for children of the grade
schools. The editing of manuscripts, checking of references, arrange-
ment of illustrative material, and all the many other details that
must be correctly handled in order that good publications may result
could not be accomplished without the selfless work of our Associate
Editors. Miss Lillian A. Ross, assisted by Miss Martha H. Mullen,
handles the scientific publications, and Mrs. Helen A. MacMinn
handles the miscellaneous publications.
At the Eighth Annual Exhibition of Chicago and Midwestern
Book Making sponsored by the Chicago Book Clinic in May, a Cer-
tificate of Award was presented to the Museum in recognition of its
entry The King's Day (see Annual Report 1956, pages 46 and 82).
This publication in popular style, written by Mrs. Webster Plass of
New York and London, was recognized for its high standards of de-
sign, printing, binding, publishing intent, and reader appeal. All
phases of the work were accomplished by the Museum press except
the photoengraving, which was done by Jahn and Oilier Engraving
Company. A similar award was given to Mrs. MacMinn, who
designed the book.
During the year twenty-four publications in the scientific series,
three in the popular series (two reprints), and one annual report were
printed by the Museum press. The number of copies totaled 56,177
from 1,845 pages of type composition. Twelve numbers of Chicago
Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 7,150
copies an issue. Miscellaneous work totaled 706,863 impressions.
89
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1957
ADMINISTRATIVE PUBLICATION
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1956, 155 pages,
25 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Bluhm, Elaine A.
The Sawmill Site, A Reserve Phase Village, Pine Lawn Valley, Western New
Mexico, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 47, number 1, 88 pages,
29 illustrations, 3 maps
Braidwood, Robert J.
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 37, 122 pages,
31 illustrations (reprint of second edition)
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 37, 187 pages,
44 illustrations (third edition)
HoLMBERG, Allan R.
Lizard Hunts on the North Coast of Peru, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 36,
number 9, 18 pages, 15 illustrations
Martin, Paul S., John B. Rinaldo, and Eloise R. Barter
Late Mogollon Communities, Four Sites of the Tidarosa Phase, Western New
Mexico, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 49, number 1, 144 pages,
57 illustrations
Martin, Richard J.
Mummies, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 36, 42 pages, 20 illustrations
(reprint)
QuiMBY, George I.
The Bayou Goula Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana, Fieldiana: Anthropology,
volume 47, number 2, 84 pages, 16 illustrations, 2 maps
QuiMBY, George I., and Albert C. Spaulding
' The Old Copper Culture and the Keweenaw Waterway, Fieldiana: Anthropology,
volume 36, number 8, 13 pages, 7 illustrations
Spoehr, Alexander
Mariannas Prehistory, Archaeological Survey and Excavations on Saipan,
Tinian and Rota, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 48, 187 pages,
89 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Carlson, Margery C.
Monograph of the Genus Russelia (Scrophulariaceae) , Fieldiana: Botany, \
volume 29, number 4, 70 pages, 6 illustrations, 3 maps
Steyermark, Julian A., and Collaborators
Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 28,
number 4, 514 pages, 6 illustrations
90
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1957
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Roy, Sharat Kumar
A Restudy of the 1917 Eruption of Volcdn Boqueron, El Salvador, Central
America, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 30, 20 pages, 21 illustrations
The Present Status of the Volcanoes of Central America, Fieldiana: Geology,
volume 10, number 28, 5 pages, 1 map
The Problems of the Origin and Structure of Chondrules in Stony Meteorites,
Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 31, 14 pages, 12 illustrations
Zangerl, Rainer, and Ralph G. Johnson
The Nature of Shield Abnormalities in the Turtle Shell, Fieldiana: Geology,
volume 10, number 29, 22 pages, 5 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
A New Species of Ant-Thrush from Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39,
number 7, 3 pages
Inger, Robert F.
Report on a Collection of Marine Fishes from North Borneo, Fieldiana: Zoology,
volume 36, number 3, 67 pages, 1 illustration, 1 map
Rand, A. Stanley
Notes on Amphibians and Reptiles from El Salvador, Fieldiana: Zoology,
volume 34, number 42, 30 pages
Rand, Austin L.
The Subspecies of the Btish Shrike Laniarius fuUebomi {Including L. poensis),
Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 6, 4 pages
Two New Species of Birds from Angola, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39,
number 5, 5 pages
Rand, Austin L., and D. S. Rabor
Philippine Zoological Expedition 19^6-19^7, New Birds from the Philippines,
Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 2, 6 pages
Rand, Austin L., and Robert L. Fleming
Birds from Nepal, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 41, number 1, 216 pages,
4 illustrations, 2 maps
Schmidt, Karl P.
Notes on Lizards of the Genus Dicrodon, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39,
number 9, 7 pages, 2 illustrations
The Venomous Coral Snakes of Trinidad, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39,
number 8, 9 pages, 3 illustrations
Schmidt, Karl P., and A. Stanley Rand
Geographic Variation in the Central American Colubrine Snake, Ninia Sebae,
Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 10, 12 pages
Seevers, Charles H.
A Monograph on the Termitophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera), Fieldiana:
Zoology, volume 40, 334 pages, 42 illustrations
Solem, Alan
Philippine Zoological Expedition 19Jt6-19U7, Philippine Snails of the Family
Endodontidae, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 1, 12 pages,
4 illustrations
91
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1957
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN
Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 28 (1957), 12 numbers, 96 pages,
illustrated
the following articles and reviews by staff members of chicago natural
history museum are printed in volume 28 of the bulletin:
Blake, Emmet R.
Review of Natural History of Birds, A Guide to Ornithology (by Leonard W.
Wing), no. 4, p. 2
Collier, Donald
"Diorama Shows Colorful Maya Dedication Ceremony," no. 12, pp. 3, 8,
1 illustration
Force, Roland W.
"Palau Exhibit Traces Change in a Pacific Culture," no. 3, pp. 3-4, 7,
1 illustration, 1 map
Gregg, Clifford C.
"Award for Bookmaking Won by Museum," no. 6, p. 4
"Members' Night Omitted," no. 9, p. 2
Haas, Fritz
"'Extinct' Snail Found; Had Been Hiding for 300 Million Years," no. 10, p. 7
"Tribute to E. E. Hand, Shell Collector," no. 1, pp. 3, 7, 1 illustration
Hershkovitz, Philip
Review of Mammals of the World, Their Life and Habits (by Frangois
Bourliere), no. 2, p. 7
Inger, Robert F.
"Karl Patterson Schmidt, 1890-1957," no. 11, p. 2
Review of Boy's Book of Frogs, Toads, and Salamanders (by Percy A. Morris),
no. 6, p. 2
Martin, Paul S.
"Glottochronology: Dating by Words," no. 5, pp. 2, 7
"History of an Ancient People Unfolds in Arizona," no. 11, pp. 3-4,
1 illustration
"Southwest Expedition Breaks New Trails," no. 6, pp. 3-4
Martin, Richard A.
"Two Museums Reunite a Shared Egyptian," no. 10, p. 8, 2 illustrations
QuiMBY, George I.
"Dating the Past — Upper Great Lakes Area," no. 6, pp. 6-7, 1 table
"Prehistoric Hunters — Upper Great Lakes," no. 5, pp. 6-7, 2 illustrations '■
"The Archaeology of Environment, Great Lakes Area," no. 7, pp. 4-5, 7,
6 illustrations
Rand, A. Stanley
"Snake's Trail Leads to Prize in Art Show," no. 10, p. 6
92
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1957
THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED)
Rand, Austin L.
"Like Some People, Talking Birds Sound Off without Thinking," no. 8, p. 6,
1 cartoon
"New Exhibit Provides a Key to Animal Kingdom," no. 9, pp. 3, 7,
2 illustrations
"New Philippine Birds," no. 7, pp. 2, 6
"Please Send Information about Everything," no. 1, p. 8
"Sanderlings Devour Fisherman's Bait," no. 3, p. 8, 1 cartoon
"Some Birds Are Good Parents; Some Aren't!" no. 6, p. 7, 1 cartoon
"The Story behind a Major Museum Project," no. 9, p. 6
"Woodpeckers as a Source of Insurance Claims," no. 1, p. 3, 1 cartoon
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
"Rare 250-million-year-old Sharks Found in Indiana," no. 8, pp. 3, 7,
2 illustrations
"Tools of Surveyors Aid Shale Study," no. 6, pp. 3, 4, 2 illustrations
Rockwell, Jane
"Museum Asked to Settle Wagers and Solve Puzzles," no. 2, pp. 4-5,
3 cartoons
"Some Gourmet Receipts from Explorers' Cook Books," no. 7, pp. 3, 6,
2 cartoons
Ross, Lillian A.
"'Easily Tamed — Harmless': Want a Pet? Try a Tarantula!" no. 4, pp. 6-7,
2 illustrations, 1 cartoon
Roy, Sharat Kumar
"Climbing to the Flaming Crater of Izalco," no. 1, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration
"Geologist Reports on Volcanoes in Central America," no. 10, p. 3,
2 illustrations
Schmidt, Karl P.
Review of Snakes and Snake Hunting (by Carl Kauffeld), no. 5, p. 8
Review of The Edge of April, A Biography of John Burroughs (by Hildegarde
Hoyt Swift), no. 11, p. 8
Review of The Living Museum (by Alice Millard Stowell), no. 3, p. 2
Singer, Rolf
"Sacred Mushrooms Inspire Medical Research," no. 12, p. 7, 1 illustration
Solem, Alan
"Museum Receives Valuable Shell Collection," no. 10, p. 5, 1 illustration
"Unusual Pacific Shells Added to Museum Collections," no. 4, pp. 3, 7,
1 illustration
Starr, Kenneth
"Gift of Chinese Rubbings Goes on Special Exhibition," no. 12, pp. 4-5
Thieret, John W.
"Nutmeg and Mace: Spices from Same Source," no. 2, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration
"Parasitic Witchweeds Threaten Southern Crops," no. 4, pp. 4-5, 8,
I 2 illustrations
Wenzel, Rupert L.
"Curator Comments on Beetles, Collections, Museums," no. 11, pp. 6-7
93
MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1957
THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED)
Wood, Miriam
"Museum's Spring Comes Earlier Every Year," no. 8, p. 2, 1 illustration
Woods, Loren P.
"Observations on Lake Michigan Fishes at Chicago," no. 6, p. 5
2 illustrations
"Seasonal Changes and Activities of Lake Fishes," no. 5, pp. 3-4,
4 illustrations
"Some Little-Known Fishes of Lake Michigan," no. 8, pp. 4-5
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Fleming, Edith
"From Cave Man to City Dweller," series of 9 Museum Stories, numbers 314-
322 (each story 4 pages), illustrated
Pabst, Marie B.
Common Birds of Chicago, Museum Stories (9 stories paperbound), 21 pages,
9 illustrations
Smith, Harriet
"Indian Neighbors of Our United States Settlers," series of 9 Museum Stories,
numbers 323-331 (each story 4 pages), illustrated
Wood, Miriam, Roberta Cramer, and Emma Neve
Indians of Early Chicago, Museum Stories (8 stories paperbound), 20 pages,
9 illustrations
One of the lunchroom murals
by Marion Pahl
94
OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1957
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Collier, Donald
Review of Ceramics for the Archaeologist (by Anna 0. Shephard), in American
Antiquity, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 87-88
Lewis, Phillip H.
"Primitive Art in a Natural History Museum," Townsfolk, vol. 27, no. 8,
pp. 11, 25
Martin, Paul S.
"Mogollon," in Encyclopaedia Britannica (1957), vol. 15, p. 645
"Recent Archaeological Work in Arizona of the Chicago Natural History
Museum," The Kiva, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 19-20
Review of A History of the Ancient Southwest (by Harold S. Gladwin), in
American Anthropologist, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 926-927
QuiMBY, George I.
"An Old Copper Site at Menominee, Michigan," The Wisconsin Archaeologist,
vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 37-41
"An Old Copper Site at Port Washington," The Wisconsin Archaeologist,
vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1-5
RiNALDO, John B.
Review of Archaeological Investigations on the Uncompahgre Plateau in West
Central Colorado (by H. M. Wormington and Robert H. Lister), in American
Antiquity, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 315-316
^ DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Drouet, Francis
"Alga- and Lichen-stabilized Surface Crusts as Soil Nitrogen Sources,"
American Journal of Botany, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 489-498 [with Lora M. Shields
and Charles Mitchell]
"Revision of the Coccoid Myxophyceae: Additions and Corrections,"
Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 219-222
[with William A. Daily]
"The Machris Brazilian Expedition. Botany: Cyanophyta," Los Angeles
County Museum Contributions in Science, no. 5, pp. 1-2
"Type Specimens of Algae in the Herbarium of Anton Hansgirg," Annalen
des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, vol. 61, pp. 41-59
Just, Theodor
"Catalogue of the Pharmacopoeias, Dispensatories, Formularies and Allied
Publications (1493-1957) in Lloyd Library," Lloydia, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-42
[with John Uri Lloyd and Corinne Miller Simons]
"Postglacial Vegetation of the North-Central United States," in Program and
Abstracts, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Section E
{Geology and Geography) [Indianapolis, 1957], page 13
Sherff, Earl E. (coauthor)
"Bidens grantii (Oliv.) Sherff var. stapfioides Sherff, var. nov," in "Notes
from the East African Herbarium: IV," Kew Bulletin, no. 3, p. 445
"Coreopsis (sect. Eucoreopsis Nutt.) odora Sherff sp. nov.," in "Notes from
the East African Herbarium: IV," Kew Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 445-446
"Further Notes on Compositae (Bidens L., Coreopsis L. and Dubautia Gaud.)
in the Herbarium of the British Museum of Natural History," Annals and
Magazine of Natural History, vol. 10, no. 109, pp. 42-46
95
OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1957
Steyermark, Julian A.
"Botany of the Chimanta Massif — I. Gran Sabana, Venezuela," Memoirs,
New York Botanical Garden, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 393-441 [with Bassett Maguire
and John J. Wurdack]
"White-fiowered Forms of Liatris and Vernonia," Rhodora, vol. 59, no. 697,
pp. 23-24
Thieret, John W.
"New Plant Records: Illinois and Indiana," Rhodora, vol. 59, no. 703, p. 181
[with Robert A. Evers]
"Notes on Illinois Grasses," Rhodora, vol. 59, no. 701, pp. 123-124 [with
Robert A. Evers]
"Nutmeg and Mace," Frontiers, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 142-144
"Plants New to Illinois and Indiana and the Chicago Region," Rhodora,
vol. 59, no. 698, pp. 31-33 [with Julian A. Steyermark and Floyd A. Swink]
"Plants New to lUinois and to the Chicago Region," Rhodora, vol. 59, no. 707,
p. 289
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
"Fossils," in American Peoples Encyclopedia [1957 yearbook], pp. 536-537
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr., and Rainer Zangerl
"Postulates Employed in a Pennsylvania Paleoecological Study," Bulletin of
the Geological Society of America, vol. 68, no. 12, p. 1899
Roy, Sharat Kumar
"Der heutige Zustand der Vulkane in Zentralamerika," Neues Jahrbuch fur
Mineralogie, Geologic und Palaontologie, vol. 4, pp. 176-179
"Neue Gesichtspunkte zum 1917 — Ausbruch des Vulkans Boqueron, El
Salvador Mittelamerika," Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologic, und
Palaontologie, vol. 6, pp. 250-261
Zangerl, Rainer
"A Parietal Foramen in the Skull of a Recent Turtle," Proceedings of the
Zoological Society, Calcutta, Mookerjee Memorial Volume, pp. 269-273
"Reptiles," annotated bibHography in "Treatise on Marine Paleoecology,"
Geological Society of America, Memoir 67, pp. 1013-1018
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
Warblers of North America (New York, The Devin- Adair Company), 434 pages,
33 illustrations in color [with Ludlow Griscom and others]
Haas, Fritz
"Natural History of the Pearls," Comunicaciones, Instituto Tropical de Investi-
gaciones de la Universidad de El Salvador, vol. 4, pp. 113-126, 11 illustrations
"Proposed Use of the Plenary Powers to Secure that the Generic Name
'Anodonta' Lamarch, 1799 (Class Pelecypoda) Shall Be the Oldest Available
Name for the Genus Concerned (Proposed Validation of a Ruling Given in
'Opinion' 94)," The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 13, pp. 245-247
"Zur Tiergeographie von Amazonien und Guayana-Schild," Mitteilungen der
Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bern, (2) 14, pp. 59-64, 1 illustration
96
CURATOR DAVIS STUDYING
STOMACH CONTENTS OF BORNEO MAMMALS
VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
97
OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1957 I
i
Hershkovitz, Philip
"On the Possible Occurrence of the Spectacled Bear Tremarctos ornatus
(F. Cuvier, 1825) in Panama," Sdugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, vol. 5, no. 3,
pp. 122-123
"The Systematic Position of the Marmoset Simla leonina Humboldt (Pri-
mates)," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 70, pp. 17-20
"The Type Locality of Bison bison Linnaeus," Proceedings of the Biological
Society of Washington, vol. 70, pp. 31-32
Inger, Robert F. j
"Ecological Aspects of the Origins of the Tetrapods," Evolution, vol. 11,
pp. 373-376
"Morphological and Seasonal Development of Sex Characters in Two
Sympatric African Toads," Journal of Morphology, vol. 99, pp. 549-574 [with
Bernard Greenberg]
Marx, Hymen
"Keys to the Lizards and Snakes of Egypt," Navy Medical Research Unit
Number 3, Cairo, Egypt, Research Project Report NM 005 050.3945, 8 pages
Rand, Austin L. ]
"A Scientist Admonishes Teachers and Pupils," Turtox News, vol. 35, no. 1,
pp. 6-8 (reprinted from Chicago Natural History Bulletin, vol. 27 [1956])
"Changes in English Sparrow Population Densities," The Wilson Bulletin,
vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 186-187
"Sanderlings Eat Fishermen's Bait Minnows," The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 69,
no. 2, pp. 186-187
Review of Natural History of Birds, A Guide to Ornithology (by Leonard W.
Wing), in Natural History, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 166-167
Schmidt, Karl P.
"Anent the 'Dangerous' Bushmaster," Copeia, 1957, p. 233
"Emmett Reid Dunn, 1894-1956," Copeia, 1957, p. 75-77 |
Schmidt, Karl P., and Robert F. Inger
Living Reptiles of the World (Garden City, New York, Hanover House),
287 pages, 266 illustrations (145 in color)
Schmidt, Karl P., and Hymen Marx
"Results of the Namru-3 Southeastern Egypt Expedition, 1954. 2. Reptiles
and Amphibians," Navy Medical Research Unit Number 3, Cairo, Egypt,
Research Project Report NM 005 050.3940, 27 pages i
SoLEM, Alan
"Non-marine Mollusca from Salobra, Matto Grosso, Brazil, and a Collection of
South Brazilian Artemon," Notulae Naturae, no. 287, 14 pages, 1 illustration
"Notes on Some Mexican Land Snails," Notulae Naturae, no. 298, 13 pages,
1 illustration
"The Helicoid Cyclophorid Mollusks of Mexico," Proceedings of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 108, pp. 41-59, 2 illustrations j
]
Woods, Loren P. 1
"Beryx splendens Lowe in the Gulf of Mexico," Copeia, 1957, no. 4,
pp. 298-299
Woods, Loren P., and Robert F. Inger |
"The Cave, Spring and Swamp Fishes of the Family Amblyopsidae of Central
and Eastern United States," American Midland Naturalist, vol. 58, no. 1,
pp. 232-256, 11 illustrations, 5 tables
98 1
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTIOH AND ENGINEERING
The maintenance of the building, as always, required considerable
attention, time, effort, and funds. During the year, window sash
was renewed or repaired in eight third-floor rooms, the boiler room,
and the lecture hall. Tuck pointing on the stairs approaching the
building was checked and repaired where necessary, and the terra
cotta on the Museum stack was washed and pointed. The flag poles
were washed and new halyards installed. Washing and painting
operations included the public toilets and lobby, stair rails to the
north and south of the building, and several exhibition halls. The
cleaning of glass is a perpetual operation. Permanent closing of
the windows in Hall 26 (Botany) was completed in preparation for
reinstallation of the hall, and work of the same type was initiated
in Hall 36 (Geology) . Counters were removed and steel shelving in-
stalled in the lunchroom and kitchen area. The usual maintenance
of plumbing was continued through the year, and new urinals were
installed in the public toilets. Work continued on the installation
of new panel-boards, and 235 lighting units and 94 electrical outlets
were installed. In addition, certain damaged electrical wiring was
replaced and in some instances the wiring was rerouted. Assistance
as required was given to all the scientific departments in preparation
Part of special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall
showing materials from the Palau Islands
(see pages 30 and 42)
^9
for the installation of exhibits. Such work included the construction,
painting, and installation of cases and lighting boxes and moving and
installation of large or cumbersome objects. Work was done in Halls
D, E, F, G, 8, and 9 of the Department of Anthropology and in
Halls 25 and 26 of the Department of Botany. Extensive remodel-
ing of cases for Hall 35 and rearrangement of exhibits in Hall 38 to
prepare for the improvement of the Brontosaurus exhibit were accom-
plished for the Department of Geology (see page 59) . The principal
work for the Department of Zoology was preparation of the cases for
"The Animal Kingdom" exhibit in Hall 13 and the case for the beau-
tiful "Colorful Birds" in the center of Hall 21 (see pages 62 and 73).
In addition, the Division of Maintenance built 200 trays for bird
storage, cut to size more than 1,000 pieces of cork for insect storage-
trays, installed steel track and hoist over the main storage tank in
the Division of Anatomy, and made miscellaneous changes in office
accommodations for scientific personnel.
The usual summer cleaning and rehabilitation of the boilers and
brickwork were accomplished at the time of the summer shutdown.
Heater tank and chemical lines were washed out, chemical pumps
overhauled, and motors cleaned and repaired where necessary. The
top 50-foot section of the steel smokestack was replaced, the new
section was lined, and the stack was painted. New radiators were
installed in Hall 26 (Botany) in preparation for new-type transparen-
cies. All fire-fighting equipment was checked, repaired, and refilled
or replaced as conditions warranted. Under existing contracts, a
total of 27,157,000 pounds of steam was furnished to the Park Dis-
trict and Shedd Aquarium in addition to the heating requirements
of the Museum, which amounted to 35,079,300 pounds.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial
statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of
Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director
Chicago Natural History Museum
100
ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LIST OF ACCESSIONS
LIST OF MEMBERS
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
AMENDED BY-LAWS
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE
STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1957 AND 1956
1957 1956
Total attendance 1,097,561 1,101,512
Paid attendance 139,834 129,483
Free admissions on pay days
Students 35,532 43,256
School children 167,779 128,880
Teachers 7,347 6,063
Members of the Museum 518 579
Service men and women 757 1,373
Special meetings and occasions 3,249 2,440
Press 7 35
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (52) 140,056 (52) 137,605
Saturdays (52) 267,240 (52) 278,057
Sundays (52) 335,242 (52)373,741
Highest attendance on any day
(May 4) 13,382 (March 24) 12,937
Lowest attendance on any day
(January 7) 172 (January 9) 204
Highest paid attendance (September 2) . . . 3,541 (July 4) 3,781
Average daily admissions (363 days) 3,024 (364 days) 3,026
Average paid admissions (207 days) 675 (208 days) 622
Number of picture postcards sold 221,896 225,401
Sales of Museum publications (scientific
and popular). General Guide, and
photographs; checkroom receipts. .. . $27,501.56 $24,221.95
103
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT
OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1957 AND 1956
GENERAL OPERATING FUND
RECEIPTS: 1957 1956
Endowment income —
From investments in securities $ 352,608 $ 321,785
From investments in real estate 404,118 373,147
$ 756,726 $ 694,932
Chicago Park District— tax collections $ 238,704 $ 241,832
Annual and sustaining memberships 30,825 28,680
Admissions 34,959 32,371
Sundry receipts, including general purpose contri-
butions 56,144 51,105
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 107,831 90,659
$1,225,189 $1,139,579
EXPENDITURES:
Operating expenses —
Departmental operating expenses $ 521,157 $ 473,884
General operating expenses 423,919 396,910
Building repairs and alterations 116,628 98,118
$1,061,704 $ 968,912
Collections —
Purchases and expedition costs $ 62,816 $ 64,441
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 25,545 24,927
Pensions and employees' benefits 69,301 61,928
Appropriations in lieu of premiums formerly pay-
able on assigned life insurance 14,500
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000 10,000
Appropriated to cover operating deficit of the
N. W. Harris Public School Extension 111
$1,229,366 $1,144,819
DEFICIT FOR YEAR before special contribution and
appropriation $ 4,177 $ 5,240
Special contribution to liquidate 1956 deficit 5,240
Appropriation from restricted funds to cover 1957
deficit $ 4,177
AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
104
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS
AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1957 AND 1956 (CONTINUED)
THE N, W, HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL .
EXTENSION FUND
W57 1956
Income from endowments $ 28,766 $ 27,215
Expenditures 27,235 27,326
SURPLUS (deficit) FOR THE YEAR $ 1,531 $ (111)
OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS
RECEIPTS: 1957 1956
From Specific Endowment Fund investments .... $ 67,212 $ 65,894
Contributions for specified purposes 41,537 34,499
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation (contra) 10,000 10,000
Sundry receipts— net 66,657 68,379
$ 185,406 $ 178,772
EXPENDITURES:
I Transferred to Operating Fund —
To apply against expenditures (contra) $ 107,831 $ 90,659
To cover 1957 operating deficit 4,177
Added to Endowment Fund principal 75,386 48,000
$ 187,394 $ 138,659
EXCESS (deficiency) OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDI-
TURES $ (1,988) $ 40,113
The Trustees,
Chicago Natural History Museum,
Chicago:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex-
penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the years
1957 and 1956, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles con-
sistently applied during the years. Our examination of the statement was made
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included
such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young & Company
Chicago, Illinois
January 21, 1958
105
USE IN 1957 OF SPECIAL FUNDS
CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS \
Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation Fund
Cost of Museum lecture series $ 4,592.61
Subsidy to publication program 1,444.41
Frederick and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund
Subsidy to publication program 1,272.62
Emily Crane Chadbourne Zoology Fund I
Expeditions 550.00
Purchase of specimens 1,150.00
William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Trust Fund
Equipment for the William J. and Joan A. Chalmers
Mineralogical Laboratory 1,580.02
Purchase of specimens 150.00
Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund
P*urchase of specimens 264.17
Conover Game-Bird Fund
Purchase of specimens 860.30
Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund
Fellowship grant to Evett D. Hester 1,800.00
Fellowship grant to A. G. C. Grandison 250.00
Fellowship grant to D. S. Rabor 750.00
Fellowship grant to Ram S. Singh 200.00
Group Insurance Fund*
Group insurance costs 7,601.92
Subsidy to Pension Fund 5,698.97
N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund
Care of collections and distribution of exhibits to schools
of Chicago 27,235.29
The Johnson Foundation
Research on waxy palms 2,185.00
Library FuNDf
Purchase of books and periodicals 4,763.37
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and
Children's Lecture Fund
Subsidy to public school and children's lecture programs 30,702.62
Donald Richards Fund
Subsidy to cryptogamic botanical research 1,777.39
Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund
Field trip for Coal Age fossils in Indiana 900.00
These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they
were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $12,000,000 ,,
of contributed endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. j
* Established by Stanley Field
t Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, Julius and Augusta N.
Rosenwald
106
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History
Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or
collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a
memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver.
For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum,
the following form is suggested :
FORM OF BEQUEST
I I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural
History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago
Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of
20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as
deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
107
.^
ACCESSIONS 1957
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Aren, Pauline P. (estate of), Chi-
cago: Chinese hanging — China (gift)
Bascom, Dr. William R., Berkeley,
California: 4 specimens of primitive art
— West Africa (gift)
Bentley, Mrs. W. C, Chicago:
lady's gown — China (gift)
BiEBER, Miss C. F., Santa Fe: cotton
shirt, fiber basket, sleeveless jacket —
Borneo (gift)
Brown, Miss Fanny P., Harwich-
port, Massachusetts: Chinese seven-
stringed lute (ch'in) — China (gift)
Burley, Mrs. F. L., Chicago: Wood-
land pot — Indiana (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin
(Southwest Archaeological Expedition,
1957): 20 restorable and 5 intact pot-
tery vessels, 267 stone, bone, shell, and
baked-clay artifacts, and 3 fragmentary
human skeletons — Vernon Sites 30 and
31, Little Ortega Lake Site, Laguna
Salada Site, Phipps Ranch Site, and
Curtis Site
Purchases: 17 pieces of Japanese and
Ryukyuan resist-dyed textiles, 15 pre-
historic Peruvian textiles, 3 lacquer
dishes (Ch'angsha Ch'u of ancient
China), Tibetan temple painting
Cook, Mr. and Mrs. Paul M.,
Duanellon, Florida: 13 archaeological
specimens — Arizona and Iowa (gift)
Davis, Walker B., Chicago: knife,
2 woven mats — Philippines (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 10 stone projectile points —
Arabia (gift)
Glover, Miss Frances, Chicago:
5 wooden combs — Burma (gift)
Graham, Dr. David C, Englewood,
Colorado: 317 Chinese rubbings repre-
senting Han and post-Han periods, 141
Tibetan woodblock prints, Miao gaign
(Chinese, liu-sheng) wind instrument,
wood specimen from the ancient Ch'u
city of Ch'angsha — China (gift)
108
Han, Miss Nyunt, Rangoon, Burma:
2 lacquerware table-mats — India (gift)
Hester, Evett D., Jeffersonville,
Indiana: 132 pieces from Hester Col-
lection of Philippine ceramic recoveries
(final part of 3-part collection that has
been presented) — Philippines (gift)
Koch, Raymond, Winnetka, Illinois:
5 modern Pueblo pottery vessels — ;
Arizona and New Mexico (gift) j
Langewis, J., Kyoto, Japan: piece
of Japanese resist-dyed textile — Japan
(gift)
Long, Lewis E., Harrison, Arkansas:
potsherds — Afghanistan (gift)
PiNSOF, Philip, Wilmette, Illinois: 2
Japanese inros, Chinese jade piece, Chi-
nese pendant — Japan and China (gift)
Plass, Mrs. Webster, New York
and London: African mask headdress —
East Africa (exchange)
Quimby, G. Edward, Chicago: bark-
cloth breech clout — New Guinea (gift)
Schmidt, Mrs. C. L., Chicago: pair
of Chinese shoes worn by woman with
bound feet, 25 articles of children's
clothing from about 1900 — China (gift)
Schultz, Clyde, Chicago: collection
of about 200 archaeological specimens
— Orland and Palos townships, Illinois
(gift) i
Taubenhaus, Dr. Matthew, Chi- \
cago: photographs of rubbings of 5 of
the 6 charges of Tang T'ai-Tsung —
China (gift) ]
Teller, Sidney A., Chicago: 2 speci- |
mens of San Bias Indian appliqued tex-
tiles, snuff bottle, pair of embroidered
sleeve-borders, embroidered table-piece
— Panama and China (gift)
Thurow, D. R., Champaign, Illinois:
84 African ethnological specimens,
Ivory Coast — West Africa (gift)
Trier, Robert, McKenzie Bridge,
Oregon: stone figure (double) sculpture
i
in low relief, Borabora Island — Polyne-
sia (gift)
VON GuNTEN, Mrs. Carl, Wheaton,
Illinois: tapa-cloth robe and belt, large
sheet of inner bark used in manufacture
of tapa cloth — Polynesia (gift)
Whitehair, James, Chicago: wooden
Buddhist image — Korea (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY-ACCESSIONS
Aguilar G., Josfi Ignacio, Guate-
mala City: 1,000 plant specimens (gift)
Aristeguieta, Dr. Leandro, Cara-
cas, Venezuela: 120 plant specimens
(exchange) ; 45 plant specimens (gift)
Bartel, Karl E., Blue Island, Illi-
nois: 9 plant specimens (gift)
Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago:
1,605 plant specimens (gift)
BiRDSEY, M. R., Coral Gables, Flor-
ida: photostat, plant specimen (gift)
BOELCKE, OsvALDO, Buenos Aires:
104 plant specimens (exchange)
Breitung, a. J., Pasadena: plant
specimen (gift)
California, University of, Berke-
ley: 135 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change)
Chicago Natural History Museum :
Collected by Dr. Julian A. Steyermark
(field trips): 5,024 plant specimens
Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret
(field trips): 970 plant specimens, 12
wood specimens, 12 seed samples
Purchases: 100 plant specimens —
Australia; 500 plant specimens — Colom-
bia; 155 plant specimens — Cyprus; 675
plant specimens — England; 14 wood
specimens — Fiji; 204 plant specimens —
Mexico; 345 plant specimens — Pakis-
tan; 1,539 photographs
Daston, J. S., Chicago: 3 photo-
graphs (gift)
Davenport Public Museum, Daven-
port, Iowa: 21 plant specimens (gift)
Degler, Roy H., Jefferson City,
Missouri: plant specimen (gift)
Dickinson Company, Albert, Chi-
cago: plant specimen (gift)
Donald Richards Fund: 50 mosses
— New Zealand
DoRAN, Jack, Barrington, Illinois:
plant specimen (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 3 cryptogamic specimens, plant
specimen, 7 economic specimens (gift)
Forest Products Laboratory,
Madison, Wisconsin: 58 wood speci-
mens (exchange)
Forest Products Laboratory,
Ottawa, Canada: 56 wood specimens
(exchange)
Georgia, University of, Athens: 5
plant specimens (gift)
Georgia Experiment Station, Ex-
periment: 2 seed samples (gift)
Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valpa-
raiso, Indiana: 12 cryptogamic speci-
mens, 11 plant specimens (gift)
Hansen, Chester E., Chicago: 3
plant specimens (gift)
Hawaii, Board of Commissioners
OF Agriculture and Forestry, Hono-
lulu: 45 wood specimens (exchange)
Hermann, A. J., Chicago: 2 wood
specimens (gift)
Hershey Chocolate Corporation,
Hershey, Pennsylvania: several eco-
nomic specimens (gift)
Illinois Natural History Survey,
Urbana: 20 plant specimens (exchange)
Illinois State Museum, Spring-
field: 3 plant specimens (exchange)
Institute of Jamaica, Kingston: 58
plant specimens (exchange)
ISTITUTO NaZIONALE DEL LbGNO,
Firenze, Italy: 47 wood specimens (ex-
change)
Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janei-
ro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 251 plant
specimens (exchange)
Jardin Botanico Municipal, Bue-
nos Aires, Argentina: 52 seed samples
(exchange)
Jardin Botanique de l'Etat, Brus-
sels, Belgium: 203 plant specimens
(exchange)
Kausel, Dr. Eberhard, Santiago,
Chile: 498 plant specimens (exchange)
Laughlin, Kendall, Chicago: 14
plant specimens (gift)
Levi, Dr Ursula, Santiago, Chile:
12 plant specimens (gift)
Lilly and Company, Eli, Indianap-
olis: 12 plant specimens, 10 drug sam-
ples (gift)
Michigan, University of, Ann
Arbor: 757 plant specimens (exchange)
109
Miner, Carl S., Chicago: fungus
(gift)
MiNISTERIA DE AgRICULTURA Y CrIA
DE Venezuela, Caracas: plant speci-
men (gift)
Minnesota, University of, Min-
neapolis: 91 plant specimens, 82 seed
samples (exchange)
Missouri, University op, Colum-
bia: 118 plant specimens (exchange)
Missouri Botanical Garden, St.
Louis: 4 plant specimens (exchange);
100 ferns (gift)
Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois:
74 seed samples (gift)
National Botanic Gardens, New-
lands, South Africa: 85 seed samples
(exchange)
New York Botanical Garden,
New York: 391 plant specimens, 75
photographs (exchange)
Nogle, Harold, Port Arthur, Texas:
4 plant specimens (gift)
North Coast Herbarium, Santa
Rosa, California: 29 plant specimens
(gift)
Oaks, Orville A., Wilmette, Illinois:
24 wood specimens (gift)
Ogle, Peter K., Paoli, Pennsylva-
nia: 3 plant specimens, seed sample
(gift)
Oklahoma Agricultural and
Mechanical College, Stillwater:
plant specimen (gift)
Pacheco H., Dr. Mariano, Guate-
mala City: 9 plant specimens (gift)
Pahnke, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert,
Chicago Heights, Illinois: plant speci-
men (gift)
Pakistan, Ministry of Agricul-
ture, Karachi: 4 seed samples (gift)
Palmer, Ernest J., Webb City, Mis-
souri: 819 plant specimens (gift)
Palser, Dr. Barbara, Chicago: 10
plant specimens (gift)
Punjab Agricultural College,
Karachi, Pakistan: 5 seed samples (gift)
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gar-
den, Claremont, California: 832 seed
samples (exchange)
Regional Plant Introduction
Station, Ames, Iowa: 4 seed samples
(gift)
Rhodesia, Forest Department,
Kitwe, Northern Rhodesia: 8 wood
specimens (exchange)
Russow, Richard W., Chicago: wood
specimen (gift)
Segal, Simon, Chesterton, Indiana:
plant specimen (gift)
Sherfp, Dr. Earle E., Hastings,
Michigan: 18 plant specimens, 5 photo-
graphs, 3 negatives (gift)
SOUKUP, J., Lima, Peru: 20 plant
specimens (exchange)
SwiNK, Floyd A., River Forest, Illi-
nois: 63 plant specimens (gift)
Taiwan Forest Administration,
Taiwan, China: 20 wood specimens (ex-
change)
Tasmania, Forestry Commission,
Hobart: 15 wood specimens (exchange)
Tennessee, University of, Knox-
ville: 208 cryptogamic specimens (ex-
change)
Thieret, Dr. John W., Homewood,
Illinois: 141 plant specimens (gift)
United States Department of
Agriculture: 2 wood specimens (gift)
Vasquez, a. Alvan, Iquitos, Peru:
6 plant specimens, 5 wood specimens
(gift)
Wait, Mrs. L. H., Miami, Florida:
plant specimen (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Academy of Sciences of the
U.S.S.R., Minsk: specimen of Hressk
meteorite — Minsk region (exchange)
Boas, Dr. Glenn, Chicago: specimen
of Arthropleura — Illinois (gift)
Chicago NaturalHistoryMuseum:
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison
and Bruce Erickson (New York State
Paleontological Field Trip, 1957): 222
110
specimens of fossil fishes, plants, and
invertebrates — Pennsylvania ,
Collected by Dr. Eugene S. Richard- {
son, Jr. (field work): undetermined in-
sect and scorpion and specimen of
Adelophthalmus mazonensis — Illinois
Collected by William D. Turnbull
and Orville L. Gilpin (Wyoming Paleon-
J
tological Expedition, 1957): collection
of fossil mammals — Wyoming
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl and
Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (field
work): collection of fossil fishes and
specimen of Cochliodont tooth — Indiana
Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Dr.
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., and William
D. Turnbull (field work): collection of
Cucullaea negleda — New Jersey
Purchases: mineral specimens, fossil
egg — various localities
CzYZEWicz, Teddy, Chicago: fossil
insect-wing, annelid, 2 plant nodules —
Illinois (gift)
Douglas, Mrs. Walter, Phoenix,
Arizona: polished section of petrified
palm-trunk, petrified wood (Schaldaria
adamanacus) , specimens of silicified
tree-ferns, specimen of septarian con-
cretion — various localities (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: approximately 136 species of
Pleistocene seashells and coquina sam-
ples — Florida (gift)
Florida Geological Survey, Talla-
hassee: casts of Merychippits teeth (ex-
change)
Glover, Miss Frances, Chicago:
package of ruby dust — Burma (gift)
GouGH, Dr. Glenn T., Topeka,
Kansas: specimens of celestite, speci-
men of gypsum with selinite, geode
filled with calcite crystals, calcite "cone
in cone," specimen of fossiliferous lime-
stone — Kansas (gift)
Healy, Mrs. H., Chicago: various
mineral specimens — various localities
(gift)
HoTCHKiss, A. R., Evanston: grou-
tite crystals — Minnesota (exchange) ;
groutite crystal aggregate, groutite with
hematite — Minnesota (gift)
Illinois Minerals Company, Cairo:
earthy mass — Illinois (gift)
JuANiTA Mines and Laboratories,
Blythe, California: various quartz spec-
imens — California (gift)
Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N., Ja-
maica: Permian bryozoan (Fenestella) —
western Guatemala (gift)
Marshall, Byron C, Hot Springs
National Park, Arkansas: aggregate of
quartz crystals — Arkansas (gift)
Minnesota, University of, Minne-
apolis: Desmatochelys lowi Williston
(vertebrae, carapace, girdles, limb ele-
ments) — South Dakota (exchange)
Ozark Biological Laboratories,
Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas:
specimen of nodular pyrite — Arkansas
(gift)
Peters, Ronald E., Chicago: fossil
stem of tree-fern (gift)
Pivorunas, August, Chicago: Poly-
chaete worm — Illinois (exchange)
Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo,
Cartagena, South America: 450 verte-
brate and invertebrate specimens —
northwestern Colombia (gift)
Rowley, Elmer B., Glen Falls, New
York: collection of minerals — New York
(gift)
Russell, John E., Bloomingdale,
Indiana: baby-mammoth tooth — Indi-
ana (gift)
Schmidt, Dr. Wolfgang, Krefeld,
Germany: plaster cast and rubber mold
of Herbstiala herbsti (exchange)
Shimizu, K., Chicago: 45 specimens
of fossil mammals — Wyoming (gift)
SiNKANKAS, Captain John, Arling-
ton, Virginia: specimens of hambergite
— California (gift)
Speight, Glenn, West Branch, Iowa:
specimen of Goniophyllum — Iowa (gift)
Sturtevant, Roy, Chicago: speci-
men of dendritic sandstone — Arkansas
(gift); specimens of autunite — Maine
(gift)
Texas, University of, Austin: cast
of Amphicyon specimen (exchange)
William J. Chalmers Crystal
Fund: fossil palm-leaves — Colorado;
A.P.I, clay mineral reference specimens
— various localities; wulfenite crystal
group — Mexico; polished section of fos-
sil palm-trunk — Texas; specimen of
wulfenite crystal — Arizona
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY-ACCESSIONS
Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, Philadelphia: 268 non-
marine mollusks — North America and
Mexico (exchange); 284 lots of land-
snails — Europe (gift)
American Museum of Natural
History, New York : bird — Afghanistan
(exchange)
Araujo, Renato, Sao Paulo, Brazil:
121 army ants — Brazil (gift)
111
Bartel, Karl, Blue Island, Illinois:
16 gall wasps — Illinois (gift)
BiLLiNGSLEY, Gary, Alpine, Texas:
fairy shrimp — Texas (gift)
Bohart, Dr. Richard M., Davis,
California: 63 mosquitoes — Ryukyu Is-
lands (gift)
BouLTON, RuDYERD, Washington,
D.C.: 175 birds— Angola (gift)
British Museum (Natural His-
tory), London: 2 lizards — Borneo; 29
beetles — worldwide (exchange)
Brown, Dr. Walter C, Stanford,
California: 4 lizards — Philippines (ex-
change)
California Academy of Sciences,
San Francisco: 2 land snails — California
(exchange)
California at Los Angeles, Uni-
versity OF, Los Angeles: 639 fishes —
Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Clipper-
ton Island, California, and Australia
(exchange); 2,041 fishes — various local-
ities (gift)
Camp, Dr. Charles, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia: 5 reptiles and amphibians —
California (gift)
Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh: frog
— Philippines (exchange); 3 fishes —
Guam and Colombia (gift)
Cherry, Walter, Winnetka, Illi-
nois: approximately 2,500 seashells —
various localities (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Henry S. Dybas (North-
west Pacific Coast Zoological Field Trip,
1957): 92 snails and slugs — California
and Oregon
Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger
(local field work): 4 turtles, frog —
United States
Collected by Celestino Kalinowski
(Peru Zoological Expedition, 1956-
1957): 386 mammals, 241 birds, 260 in-
sects and ectoparasites, 58 nonmarine
shells — Peru
Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine
Zoological Field Work, 1957) : 264 mam-
mals, 1,639 birdskins, 505 reptiles and
amphibians — Philippines
Collected by Kjell von Sneidern (Co-
lombia Zoological Expedition, 1957):
444 mammals, 1,989 ectoparasites, 19
fishes, 67 reptiles and amphibians —
Colombia
Collected by Loren P. Woods (Co-op-
erative Field Work with United States
Fish and Wildlife Service in Western
Caribbean, 1957): 5,210 fishes— west-
ern Caribbean
Collected by Loren P. Woods (local
field trip): 62 fishes — Lake Michigan
(Chicago)
Purchases: 171 mammals, 864 birds,
55,512 insects, 8 lots of fishes, 370 rep-
tiles and amphibians, 49,897 lower in-
vertebrates
Chicago Zoological Society,
Brookfield, Illinois: 13 mammals, 8
birds, 2 lizards — various localities (gift)
Cincinnati Museum, University
OF, Cincinnati: bird — Paraguay (ex-
change)
Cohen, Dr. David, Stanford, Cali-
fornia: 4 fishes — Spain (gift)
Domergue, Dr. Charles A., Tunis,
Tunisia: 15 lizards — Tunisia (exchange)
Dominion Museum, Wellington, New
Zealand: 25 land and fresh- water snails
— New Hebrides (gift)
Drake, Dr. Carl J., Washington,
D.C.: 2 water-striders — Florida (gift)
Duever, Michael, Chicago: rattle-
snake — Illinois (gift)
Effingham County Farm Bureau,
Effingham, Illinois: 2 slugs — Illinois
(gift)
EiGSTi, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska:
61 ectoparasites — Nebraska and Florida
(gift)
Ellis, A. E., Epsom, England: 37
specimens and 72 lots of fresh-water
clams — Europe (gift)
EscALENTE, RoDOLFO, Montevideo,
Uruguay: 2 birds — Uruguay (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida: 85 millipedes, 42 centipedes,
5 lots of fishes, 103 reptiles and am-
phibians, 53 lots of lower invertebrates
—Florida (gift)
Florida, University of, Gaines-
ville: 3 birds — Mexico and Florida (ex-
change); 2 fishes — Florida (gift)
Fouche, Mrs. Ruth Allen, Chi-
cago: 80 lower invertebrates — Puerto
Rico (gift)
Franzen, Albert J. (deceased), Chi-
cago: 3 pocket gophers — Illinois (gift)
Franzen, Dr. Dorothea, Blooming-
ton, Illinois: 44 nonmarine shells —
Minnesota (gift)
Freihofer, W. C, Stanford, Califor-
nia: 29 fishes — California (gift)
Gage, Lloyd G., Yuma, Arizona: 10
lower invertebrates — Gulf of California
(gift)
General Biological Supply House,
Chicago: 13 sea-snakes — California
112
(gift) ; 4 microscope slides of protozoans
(gift)
Grow, Raymond, Gary, Indiana: bat
— Indiana (gift)
Haas, Glenn E., Deerfleld, Illinois:
13 fleas, 22 ticks — Wisconsin (gift)
Haines, Professor R. Wheeler,
Baghdad, Iraq: wild pig — Iraq (gift)
Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Is-
rael: 18 lots of fishes — Israel (exchange)
HooGSTRAAL, Harry, Cairo, Egypt:
122 mammals, 41 birds, 19 bat ticks, 54
reptiles and amphibians — Egypt and
Tanganyika (gift)
HuBRiCHT, Leslie, Louisville, Ken-
tucky: 27 fresh-water clams — Kentucky
(gift)
Illinois, University of, Urbana:
blind cavefish — Indiana (gift)
Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood,
Illinois: fish — Louisiana (gift)
Institut des Parcs Nationaux du
Congo Belge, Brussels, Belgium: 510
frogs — Belgian Congo (exchange)
Institute for Medical Research,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 10 chigger
mites — Malaya (gift)
Jerkins, Trudie, Tarpon Springs,
Florida: frog — Colombia (gift)
Johnson, Robert A., Urbana, Illi-
nois: bird — Siam (exchange)
Kirtisinghe, Dr. P., Colombo, Cey-
lon: 15 frogs — Ceylon (gift)
Kistner, Dr. David, Rochester, New
York: 2,892 insects — United States and
exotic (gift)
Kobayashi, K., Kobe, Japan: 32
birds — Japan (exchange)
Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu,
Hawaii: lizard — North Borneo (ex-
change); 15 insects, 19 lower inverte-
brates, 15 reptiles and amphibians —
Africa (gift); 5 lizards — Wake Island
(gift)
Laird, Dr. Marshall, Quebec: 24
reptiles and amphibians, 7 lots of tad-
poles — Singapore (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago : 5 mam-
mals, 2 lizards — various localities (gift)
LucKow, Mrs. George, Evanston,
Illinois: 224 insects — mostly Austria
(gift)
MacDougall, Thomas, New York:
2 eels — locality unknown (gift)
Malkin, Borys, Minneapolis: 2
fresh-water clams — Brazil (gift)
Maul, Dr. G. E., Funchal, Madeira,
6 fishes — Funchal Bay (gift)
McReynolds, John W., Atchison,
Kansas: 44 beetles — various localities
(exchange)
Medem, Dr. Frederick J., Bogota,
Colombia: 3 turtles, 10 crocodile eggs,
crocodile skull — Colombia (gift)
Meyer, Dr. M., Rostock, Germany:
8 lots of frog larvae — Germany (ex-
change)
Michigan, University of. Museum
OF Zoology, Ann Arbor: 17 nonmarine
snails — Venezuela (exchange); 37 land-
snails — New Hebrides (gift)
Mississippi Game and Fish Com-
mission, Jackson: salamander — Missis-
sippi (exchange)
Moore, Donald R., Ocean Springs,
Mississippi: 18 bivalve shells — Alabama
(gift)
MoYER, John T., care of APO, San
Francisco: 31 birds — Japan (gift)
Museum and Art Gallery, Durban,
Natal, Union of South Africa: 2 birds —
South Africa (gift)
Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts: 4 frogs —
Borneo (exchange); 110 landsnails —
Bismark and Solomon Islands (exchange)
Museum G. Frey, Munich, Germany:
667 beetles — Europe, Asia, North
Africa (exchange)
National Museum, Manila: 44 birds
— Philippines (exchange)
Natur-Museum und Forschungs-
Institut Senckenberg, Frankfurt-am-
Main, Germany: 150 beetles — mostly
Europe (exchange)
NiCEFORO Maria, Hermano, Bogo-
ta, Colombia: 4 turtles — Colombia (gift)
Pacific Salmon Investigations,
Seattle: 2 fishes — Pacific Ocean (gift)
Pasho, Major R. E., care of APO,
San Francisco: frog, lizard — Borneo
(gift)
Phelps, William H., Caracas, Vene-
zuela: bird — Venezuela (gift)
Philip, Dr. Cornelius B., Hamil-
ton, Montana: 2 horseflies — Philippines
(gift); 6 tabanid flies — Malaya, Man-
churia, and Philippines (gift)
Raffles Museum, Singapore: 7 liz-
ards — Borneo (gift)
Rand, A. Stanley, Chesterton, Indi-
ana: 48 reptiles and amphibians — Ger-
many (gift)
Ray, Eugene, Morton Grove, Illi-
nois: 32 beetles — United States (gift)
113
Richardson, Professor L. R., Wel-
lington, New Zealand: 4 fishes — New
Zealand (exchange)
Rogers, Mrs. Rudolf J., Chicago:
sea-turtle — Ryukyu Islands (gift)
Ross, Miss Lillian A., Chicago: 8
reptiles and amphibians — Cayman Is-
lands (gift)
Sarawak Museum, Kuching: 60 rep-
tiles and amphibians, 190 mammals —
Borneo (exchange)
Schmidt, Dr. Karl P. (deceased),
Homewood, Illinois: 11 lizards — Texas
and China (gift)
SCHWENGEL, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars-
dale. New York: 100 marine shells —
worldwide (gift)
Selander, Dr. Richard B., Urbana,
Illinois: 30 beetles — United States and
Mexico (exchange); 2 beetles — Utah
(gift)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago:
crab — upper Florida Keys (gift); fish —
locality unknown (gift)
Siegel, Simon, Porter, Indiana: owl
— Indiana (gift)
Smith, Allyn G., San Francisco: 2
landsnails — Idaho (gift)
Stadelman, Raymond E., Medellin,
Colombia: 2 bats, 38 reptiles and am-
phibians — Colombia (gift)
Strohecker, Dr. Henry F., Coral
Gables, Florida: 18 beetles (gift)
Texas, University of, Austin: 11
fishes — Mexico (gift)
Therond, Jean, Nimes, France: 47
beetles — various localities (exchange)
TiERPARK Hellabrunn, Munich,
Germany: 2 European bison — Europe
(gift)
Trinidad Regional Virus Labora-
tory, Port of Spain: 50 bat flies — Trini-
dad (exchange)
United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Pascagoula, Mississippi: 36
lots of fishes of Atlantic and Pacific
oceans, 137 fishes of various localities,
60 invertebrates of Gulf of Mexico, 13
invertebrates of Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of
Mexico, and Caribbean Sea (gift); and
Seattle, Washington: 5 fishes — Pacific
Ocean (gift)
United States Geological Survey,
Washington, D.C.: 12 snails — Palau Is-
lands (gift)
United States National Museum,
Washington, D.C.: lizard — Peru (ex-
change); 149 landshells — various local-
ities (exchange)
Weld, Dr. Lewis H., Arlington, Vir-
ginia: 67 gall wasps — United States
(gift)
Werler, John E., Houston: lizard —
Mexico (gift)
Wesby, Vernon, Chicago: 3 fishes —
Canada (gift)
Wilimovsky, Dr. Norman, Stan-
ford, California: 123 fishes — Alaska
(gift)
Williams, Louis and Rua, Bethesda,
Maryland: shrew — Honduras (gift)
Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illi-
nois: 25 fishes — Lake Michigan (gift)
YuNKER, Dr. Conrad, Cairo: lizard
—Egypt (gift)
Zeidler, Herbert, Cologne, Ger-
many: 50 birds — various localities (ex-
change)
Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam,
Netherlands: 20 fresh-water shells
— Yugoslavia (exchange)
ZOOLOGISCHES FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT
UND Museum Alexander Koenig,
Bonn, Switzerland: bird — South- West
Africa (exchange)
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY-ACCESSIONS
Chicago Natural History Museum : largements, 252 lantern slides, 454 koda-
Made by Division of Photography— chromes, 3 transparencies
1,770 negatives, 22,098 prints, 986 en-
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES-ACCESSIONS
International Film Bureau, In-
corporated, Chicago: "Color of Life"
(1,000-foot color-sound film) — purchase
McGraw-Hill Films, New York:
"Life in a Garden" (500-foot color-
sound film) — purchase
MuRL Deusing Productions, Mil-
waukee, Wisconsin: "The Living Bird"
(500-foot color-sound film) — purchase
114
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM-ACCESSIONS
Donors (Institutions)
El Paso Natural Gas Company, El Paso,
Texas
Gregg M. Sinclair Library, University
of Hawaii, Honolulu
The John Crerar Library, Chicago
South African Institute for Medical
Research, Johannesburg, Union of
South Africa
Zoological Society of London, London
Donors (Individuals)
Benesh, Bernard, Burrville, Tennessee
Brown, Miss Fanny P., Harwichport,
Massachusetts
Buhler, Dr. Alfred, Ethnographical
Museum, Basel, Switzerland
Decker, C. O., Chicago
Delacroix, Msgr. S., Catholic Institute
of Paris, Paris
Doak, Dr. C. C, Agricultural and
Mechanical College of Texas,
College Station
Dos Passos, Cyril F., Mendham,
New Jersey
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida
Gerhard, William J., Chicago
Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago
Haines, T. F. Davies,
Ciba Pharmaceutical Products,
Incorporated, Summit, New Jersey
Hamill, Mrs. Alfred E., Lake Forest,
Illinois
Hester, Evett D., Jeflfersonville,
Indiana
Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood,
Illinois
Korean Ambassador, New York
Korean Mission to the United Nations,
New York
Langewis, L., Zaandam, Holland
Levi, Wendell Mitchell, Sumter,
South Carolina
Mills, Jack P., and Vera M. Mills,
Elfreda, Arizona
Murray, K. C, Nigerian Museum,
Lagos, Nigeria
Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton,
Indiana
Reed, Dr. Charles A., Chicago
Ribeiro, Darcy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Schmidt, Dr. Karl Patterson
(deceased),
Homewood, Illinois
Thurow, D. R., Champaign, Illinois
Toncheff, John G., Chicago
Twisselmann, Mrs. Ernest C,
Cholame, California
Wilson, Archie F., Summit, New Jersey
Representative Accessions
(Acquired by Gift, Exchange, or Purchase)
BOOKS
Aubreville, Andr6, La flore forestiere de la Cote d'ivoire, 3 v. (1936)
Barcelo y Combis, D. Francisco, Flora de las Islas Baleares (1870-81)
Bergh, Rudolph, Beitrdge zur Kenntniss der Coniden (1895)
Blainville, Henri Marie Ducrotay de, De V Organisation des animaux, ou principes
d'anatomie comparee (1822)
115
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte, 2 pts. (1806)
, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte (1807)
Boddaert, Petri, De Chaetodonte Argo. De Chaetodonte Diacanthio (1770-72)
Bourliere, Francois, Elemens d'un guide bibliographique du naturaliste (including
supplement 1 and 2), 2 v. (1940-41)
Brard, Cyprien Prosper, Histoire de Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles qui vivent aux
environs de Paris (1815)
Brown, Margaret Elizabeth, ed., The physiology of fishes, 2 v. (1957)
Buffon, George Louis Leclarc, comte de, Beautes de I'histoire naturelle des quad-
rupedes, 2 v. (1819)
Burmann, Nilolaus Laurens, Flora Indica . . . (1768)
Burney, James, A chronological history of the discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific
Ocean, v. 1 (1803)
Burrows, Edwin Grant, Western Polynesia, a study in cultural differentiation (1938)
Butterlin, Jacques, La constitution geologique et la structure des Antilles (1956)
Cabrera, Angel, Manual de Mastozoologla (1922)
Caine, Ralph L., Paleographic and geologic history of earth processes (condensed
edition) (1952)
Charlesworth, John Kaye, The quaternary era, 2 v. (1951)
Chevey, P., Poissons des Campagnes du "de Lanessan" (1925-29) (1932)
Clark, John Desmond, Prehistoric cultures of the Horn of Africa (Occasional Publi-
cations of the Cambridge University Museum of Archeology and Ethnology,
no. 2) (1954)
Cubieres, Simon Louis Pierre de, Histoire abregee des Coquillages de Mer . . . (1890)
Darlington, Philip Jackson, Zoogeography (1957)
Dietrich, Giinther, and Kurt Kalle, Allgemeine Meereskunde; eine Einfiihrung in
die Ozeanographie (1957)
Duftschmid, Kaspar, Fauna Austriae, oder Beschreibung der osterreichischen filr
angehende Freunde der Entomologie, Theil 1-3 (1805-25)
Dunbar, Carl Owen, and John Rodgers, Principles of stratigraphy (1957)
Elkin, Adolphus Peter, The Australian aborigines; how to understand them (1938)
Flint, Richard Foster, Glacial and Pleistocene geology (1957)
Fowler, Henry Weed, Os peixes de dgua doce do Brasil, 2 v. (1948-51)
Froemming, Ewald, Biologic der mitteleuropaischen Siisswasserschnecken (1956)
Goebel, Karl, ed., Botanische Abhandlungen, nos. 1-21 (1922-32)
Graells y de la Agiiera, Mariano de la Paz, Fauna mastodoldgica Iberica (1897)
Gronovius, Joannes Fredericus, Flora Orientalis . . . (1755)
Heinrich, Eberhardt William, Microscopic petrography (1956)
Kylin, Harald, Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen (1956)
Le Danois, Edouard, Jacques Millot, Theodore Monod, and Paul Budker, Fishes
of the world (1947)
Linne, Carl von. Fauna suedae a Carolo A Linne equ inchoatae pars prima sistens
mammalia, aves, amphibia et pisces suedae quam recognovit, emendavit et auxit
Andreas Joannes Retzius (1800)
, Natuurlyke historic ... 37 v. (1761-85)
McLachlan, Robert, A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the
European fauna, 2 v. (1874-84)
Mourlon, Michel Felix, ed., and G. Simoens, ed., Bibliographia geologica ... 6 v.
(1897-1906)
Neaverson, Ernest, Stratigraphical palaeontology (1955)
Nyman, Carl Fredrik, Conspectus florae Europaeae, 2 v. (1878-90)
Retzius, Anders Johan, Animadversiones in classem mammalium Linnaeanam . . .
(1796)
Riesenfeld, Alphonse, The megalithic culture of Melanesia (1950)
116
Rivers, William Halse Rivers, The history of Melanesian society, 2 v. (1914)
Schmalenbach, Werner, African art (1954)
Thornton, Robert John, The British flora; or, Genera and species of British plants
... 5 V. bd. in 2 (1812)
Thunberg, Karl Peter, Fauna Americae meridionales . . . 3 v. (1823)
, Fauna Brasiliensis . . . (1823)
, Fauna cayanensis . . . (1823)
, Fauna chinensis . . . (1823)
, Fauna Guineensis . . . (1823)
, Fauna Japonica continuata . . . (1823)
, Illustratio animalium Svedae rariorum . . . (1823)
, Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis, pts. 1-8 (1787-89)
SERIALS
Archivfur Protistenkunde. v. 1-96 (1902-43)
Botanisches Zentralblatt. v. 1-32 (1880-87)
Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris." v. 18-21, 29-30, 32, 37-40, 42 (1915-17)
(1918) (1923-26) (1928)
I'Echange; revue linneene. v. 1-11, 22-24, 27-29 (1888-1913)
Entomological Society of India. Memoirs, v. 1-4 (1945, 1951, 1954, 1955)
Entomologische Blatter, v. 6-8, 21-24 (1909-12, 1925-28)
Gesellschaft fiir Erdkunde. Zeitschrift fiir allgemeine Erdkunde. v. 1-3, 5 (1853-
55), n.s. V. 1-6, 12-13, 19 (1856-65); ser. 3, v. 1-2, 9-15, 17, 20-21, 23-30,
32-33 (1866-67)
Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde. Verhandlungen. v. 7-20, 23-25 (1880-98)
Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Sitzungsberichte. (1887-89,
1903, 1921, 1927)
Internationale Archiv fiir Ethnographic, v. 40-41, 43, 46-47 (1942) (1943) (1952)
(1955)
Lambillionea. v. 1-25— (1896-1956—)
Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift. v. 1-3, 9-10, 12-17, 20-21, 33-35, 37, 42-45
(1851-53, 1859-60, 1862-67, 1870-71, 1883-85, 1887, 1892-95)
"Redia." Gornale di entomologia ... v. 31-41 (1946-56)
Societas entomologica. v. 30-44 (1915-29)
117
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum
Ayer, Edward, E.*
Buckingham, Miss
Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman*
Crane, Cornelius
Crane, R. T., Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.*
Field, Marshall*
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.*
Higinbotham,HarlowN.^
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.*
Raymond, Mrs. Anna
Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson*
Ryerson, Martin A.*
Ryerson, Mrs.
Martin A.*
Simpson, James*
Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord*
Smith, George T.*
Sturges, Mrs. Mary D."
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
'I' deceased
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Beyer, Professor H. 0.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
Harris, Albert W.
DECEASED 1957
Sargent, Homer E.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
DECEASED 1957
Sargent, Homer E.
Judson, Clay
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
118
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered
eminent sertnce to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri
Hochreutiner, Dr.
B. P. Georges
Humbert, Professor
Henri
Keissler, Dr. Karl
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum
in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000
Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Dee, Thomas J.*
Keep, Chauncey*
Remmer, Oscar E.*
Rosenwald, Mrs.
Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith
Almy*
Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.*
Block, Leopold E.*
Buchen, Walther
Coats, John*
Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.*
Crane, Charles R.*
Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.*
Cutting, C. Suydam
Jones, Arthur B.*
Morton, Sterling
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald
Richards, Elmer J.
Rosenwald, Julius*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
* deceased
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph*
Armour, Allison V.*
Armour, P. D.*
Avery, Sewell L.
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.*
Barnes, R. Magoon*
Bartlett, Miss Florence
Dibell*
Bensabott, R.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chalmers, William J.*
Cummings, R. F.*
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
InsuU, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold*
Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon
McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate)
McCormick, Stanley
Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.*
Reese, Lewis*
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Robb, Mrs. George W.*
Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.*
Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.*
Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.*
Strawn, Silas H.*
Street, William S.
Strong, Walter A.*
Walpole, Stewart J.*
Watkins, Rush
Wetten, Albert H.*
Witkowsky, James*
Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.*
Adams, Mil ward*
American Friends of
China
Arenberg, Albert L.
Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S.
Bartlett, A. C*
Bishop, Heber (Estate)
Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Crane, R. T.*
Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry
Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hayden B.*
Harris, Norman Dwight
Harris, Mrs. Norman W.*
119
CONTRIBUTORS (continued)
Haskell, Frederick T.*
Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
M. Haddon*
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton*
Pearsons, D. K.*
Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.*
Revell, Alexander H.*
Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M.
Sherff, Dr. Earl E.
Sprague, A. A.*
Storey, William Benson*
Telling, Miss Elisabeth
Thorne, Bruce
Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.*
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Solis, Dr. M.
Avery, Miss Clara A.*
Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Samuel E.*
Bascom, Dr. William R.
Bennett, Holly Reed
Bishop, Dr. Louis B.*
Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C.
Blair, Watson F.*
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blaschke, Stanley Field
Block, Mrs. Helen M,*
Borden, John
Boulton, Rudyerd
Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Carman, Dr. J. Ernest
Clyborne, Harry Vearn
Clyborne,MaryElizabeth
Cory, Charles B., Jr.*
Crocker, Templeton
Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.*
Cummings, Walter J.
* deceased
Desloge, Joseph
Dick, Albert B., Jr.*
Doering, O. C*
Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil*
Emerson, Dr. Alfred E.
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.*
Fleming, Dr. Robert L.
Gerhard, William J.
Graham, Dr. David C.
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Gregg, Dr. Clifford C.
Grier, Mrs. Susie I.*
Gunsaulus, Miss Helen*
Gurley, William F. E.*
Hand, Miss La Verne
Harvey, Byron, III
Herz, Arthur Wolf*
Hester, Evett D.
Hibbard, W. G.*
Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.*
Hill, James J.*
Hinde, Thomas W.*
Hixon, Frank P.*
Hoffman, Miss Malvina
Howe, Charles Albee
Hughes, Thomas S.*
Isham, Henry P.
Jackson, Huntington W.*
James, F. G.
James, S. L.
King, Joseph H.
Knickerbocker,
Charles K.*
Kraft, James L.*
Langford, George
Lee Ling Yiin
Lerner, Michael
Look, Alfred A.
Lundelius, Dr. Ernest
Maass, J. Edward*
MacLean, Haddon H.
Mandel, Fred L., Jr.
Manierre, George*
Marshall, Dr. Ruth*
Martin, Alfred T.*
Martin, Dr. Paul S.
McBain, Hughston M.
McCormick, Cyrus H.*
McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus*
McElhose, Arthur L.*
Mitchell, Clarence B.
Mitchell, William H.
Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron
Nichols, Henry W.*
Odell, Mrs. Daniel W.
Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.*
Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter*
Park, Dr. Orlando
Patten, Henry J.*
Pearse, Langdon*
Pinsof, Philip
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.*
Raymond, Charles E.*
Reynolds, Earle H.*
Ross, Miss Lillian A.
Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis*
Schmidt, Karl P.*
Schwab, Henry C*
Schwab, Martin C*
Schweppe, Charles H.*
Searle, John G.
Seevers, Dr. Charles H.
Shaw, William W.
Smith, Byron L.*
Smith, Ellen Thorne
Smith, Solomon A.
Sprague, Albert A.*
Steyermark, Dr.
Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.*
Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.*
Trapido, Dr. Harold
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
Trier, Robert
Van Valzah, Dr. Robert
Von Frantzius, Fritz*
Ware, Louis
Wheeler, Leslie*
Whitfield, Dr. R. H.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willis, L. M.*
Wilson, John P.
Wolcott, Albert B.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
120
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester
Avery, Sewell, L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Borden, John
Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J.
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane
Chancellor, Philip M.
Collins, Alfred M.
Cummings, Walter J.
Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Fenton, Howard W.
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Hancock, G. Allan
Harris, Albert W.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
McBain, Hughston M.
Mitchell, William H.
Moore, Mrs. William H.
Pirie, John T., Jr.
Randall, Clarence B.
Richardson, George A.
Searle, John G.
Smith, Solomon A.
Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis
White, Harold A.
Wilson, John P.
DECEASED 1957
Sargent, Homer E.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Alexander, Edward
Allerton, Robert H.
Armour, Lester
Ascoli, Mrs. Max
Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B.
Bacon, Edward
Richardson, Jr.
Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan
Barrett, Mrs. A. D.
Barrett, Robert L.
Bates, George A.
Baur, Mrs. Jacob
Bensabott, R.
Bermingham, Edward
Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A.
Borden, John
Borland, Mrs. Bruce
Borland, Chauncey B.
Brassert, Herman A.
Browne, Aldis J.
Buchanan, D. W.
Budd, Britton I.
Bumham, John
Burt, William G.
Butler, Julius W.
Carney, William Roy
Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden
Carr, George R.
Carr, Walter S.
Carton, Alfred T.
Casalis, Mrs. Maurice
Cathcart, James A.
Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne
Clegg, Mrs. William G.
Connor, Ronnoc Hill
Cook, Mrs. Daphne
Field
Corley, F. D.
Cowles, Alfred
Cramer, Corwith
Cudahy, Edward A.
Cummings, Dexter
Cummings, Walter J.
Cunningham, James D.
Gushing, Charles G.
Dahl, Ernest A.
Dierssen, Ferdinand W.
Donnelley, Gaylord
Doyle, Edward J.
Drake, John B.
Eckhart, Percy B.
Edmunds, Philip S.
Farr, Newton Camp
Fay, C. N.
Fenton, Howard W.'
Field, Joseph N.
Field, Marshall, Jr.
Field, Mrs. Norman
Field, Stanley
Field, Mrs. Stanley
Forgan, James B.
Gowing, J. Parker
Harris, Albert W.
Harris, Norman W.
Hecht, Frank A.
Hickox, Mrs. Charles V.
Hopkins, L. J.
Hoyt, N. Landon
Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jelke, John F.
Joiner, Theodore E.
Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
Keith, Mrs. Stanley
Kelley, Russell P.
King, James G.
King, Joseph H.
Kirk, Walter Radcliflfe
Ladd, John
Levy, Mrs. David M.
Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C.
MacLeish, John E.
MacVeagh, Eames
Madlener, Mrs. Albert F.
Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M.
McCormick, Fowler
Meyne, Gerhardt F.
Mitchell, William H.
121
LIFE MEMBERS (continued)
Morse, Charles H.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Orr, Robert M.
Paesch, Charles A.
Palmer, Honore
Prentice, Mrs.
Clarence C.
Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field
Rodman, Thomas
Cliflford
Rosenwald, William
RubloflF, Arthur
Ryerson, Edward L.
Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G.
Simpson, James, Jr.
Simpson, John M.
Smith, Alexander
Smith, Solomon A.
Spalding, Keith
Stuart, Harry L.
Stuart, John
Stuart, R. Douglas
Sturges, George
Swift, Harold H.
Tree, Ronald L. F.
Tyson, Russell
Veatch, George L,
Waller, Richard A.
Wanner, Harry C.
Ward, P. C.
Ware, Louis
Welch, Mrs. Edwin P.
Whitney, Mrs. Julia L.
Willard, Alonzo J.
Wilson, John P.
Wilson, Thomas E.
Wrigley, Philip K.
Crossley, Sir Kenneth
Fentress, Calvin
Field, Norman
DECEASED 1957
Hemmens, Mrs.
Walter P.
Hibbard, Frank
Munroe, Charles A.
Welling, John P.
NON'RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $100 to the Mtiseum
Allen, Dr. T. George
Andrew, Edward
Blauvelt, Hiram B. D.
Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C.
Dulany, George W., Jr.
Fowler, Miss Lissa
Gregg, Clifford, Jr.
Gregg, Captain John B.
Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs.
Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Maxwell, Gilbert S.
Minturn, Benjamin E.
Murray, Mrs. Robert H.
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J.
Ruble, George C.
Shirey, Dwight
Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Tarrant, Ross
Vernay, Arthur S.
Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C.
Zerk, Oscar U.
DECEASED 1957
Sardeson, Orville A.
122
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Tlwse who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles
Aaron, Ely M.
Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr.
Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G.
Abrams, Duff A.
Abrams, Dr. Herbert K.
Adamick, Gustave H.
Adams, Mrs. Charles S.
Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle
Adams, Miss Jane
Adams, John Q.
Adams, Mrs. S. H.
Adams, William C.
Adamson, Henry T.
Ahlschlager, Walter W.
Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee
Alder, Thomas W.
Aldis, Graham
Alexander, William H.
Allbright, John G.
Allen, Mrs. Grace G.
Allen, Herman
Allen, Waldo Morgan
Allensworth, A. P.
Allin, J. J.
Allmart, William S.
Allport, Hamilton
Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr.
Alsip, Mrs. Charles H.
Alter, Harry
Alton, Carol W.
Alward, Walter C, Jr.
Ames, Rev. Edward S.
Ames, Joseph B.
Anderson, Mrs. A. W.
Anderson, Mrs. Alfred
Anderson, Francis M.
Anderson, J. W.
Andrews, Mrs. E. C.
Andrews, Milton H.
Angelopoulos, Archie
Anning, H. E.
Anstiss, George P.
Antrim, E. M.
Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E.
Appleton, John Albert
Armour, A. Watson, III
Armour, Mrs. Laurance
Armour, Laurance H., Jr.
Armour, Philip D.
Armstrong, Mrs. Julian
Armstrong, Kenneth
Armstrong, Mrs.
William A.
Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd
Artingstall, Samuel G.
Ascher, Fred
Ashenhurst, Harold S.
Asher, Norman
Asher, Dr. Sidney
Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A.
Avery, George J.
Avery, Guy T.
Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus
Back, Miss Maude F.
Bacon, Dr. Alfons R.
Bacon, R. H.
Baer, David E.
Baggaley, William Blair
Bair, W. P.
Baker, Greeley
Baldwin, Vincent Curtis
Balgemann, Otto W.
Balkin, Louis
Ball, Dr. Fred E.
Ballard, Mrs. Foster K.
Ballenger, A. G.
Baltis, Walter S.
Bannister, Miss
Ruth D.
Barancik, Richard M.
Barber, Phil C.
Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D.
Barker, E. C.
Barkhausen, L. H.
Barnes, Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. John S.
Barnett, Claude A.
Barnhart, Mrs. A. M.
Barr, Mrs. Alfred H.
Barr, George
Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M.
Barry, Mrs. Scammon
Barthell, Gary
Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma
Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr.
Basile, William B.
Basta, George A.
Bastian, Charles L.
Bastien, A. E.
Bates, Mrs. A. M.
Battey, Paul L.
Baum, Mrs. James E.
Baum, Wilhelm
Baumann, Harry P.
Bausch, William C.
Beach, Miss Bess K.
Beach, E. Chandler
Beach, George R., Jr.
Beachy, Mrs. Walter F.
Beatty, John T.
Bechtner, Paul
Beck, Alexander
Becker, James H.
Becker, Louis L.
Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr.
Beckler, R. M.
Beckman, Mrs. Victor A.
Beckstrom, Miss
Lucile M.
Beddoes, Hubert
Beebe, Dr. Robert A.
Behr, Mrs. Edith
Beidler, Francis, II
Belden, Joseph C, Jr.
Bell, Mrs. Laird
Belmonte, Dr. John V.
Benjamin, Jack A.
Benner, Harry
Bennett, Bertram W.
Bennett, S. A.
Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner
Benson, John
Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
Bent, John P.
Bere, Lambert
Berend, George F.
Berens, Dr. David G.
Berkely, Dr. J. G.
Berry, V. D.
Bersbach, Elmer S.
Bertschinger, Dr. C. F.
Besly, Mrs. C. H.
Bettendorf, Harry J.
Bettman, Dr. Ralph B.
Bichl, Thomas A.
Biddle, Robert C.
Biehn, Dr. J. F.
Bigelow, Mrs. Ann
Biggers, Bryan B.
Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H.
Bigler, Mrs. Albert J.
Bigler, Dr. John A.
Billow, Miss Virginia
Binder, Miss Kay
Bingham, Carl G.
Bird, Miss Frances
Bishop, Howard P.
Bishop, Miss Martha V.
Bittel, Mrs. Frank J.
Bittrich, Miss Grace
Bixby, Edward Randall
Blackburn, Oliver A.
Blaine, James B.
Blair, Bowen
Blair, Edward McC.
Blair, Wm. McCormick
Blair, Wolcott
123
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks
Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr.
Block, Joseph L.
Block, Leigh B.
Block, Mrs. Leigh B.
Block, Philip D., Jr.
Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M.
Bluford, Mrs. David
Blum, Harry H.
Blunt, J. E.
Boal, Stewart
Boal, Thomas
Bodman, W. S.
Boericke, Mrs. Anna
Boettcher, Arthur H.
Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P.
Bohasseck, Charles
Bolotin, Hyman
Bolten, Paul H.
Bondy, Berthold
Boomer, Dr. Paul C.
Boone, Arthur
Booth, George E.
Borcherdt, Mrs.
Robert T.
Borg, George W.
Bori, Mrs. Albert V.
Borland, Mrs. John
Jay, II
Borland, William F.
Borowitz, David
Borwell, Robert C.
Bosch, Charles
Bosch, Mrs. Henry
Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I.
Botts, Graeme G.
Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd
Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav
Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W.
Bowers, Ralph E.
Bowersox, W. A.
Bowes, Arthur S.
Bowman, Mrs. E. M.
Bowman, J. C.
Bowman, Johnston A.
Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth
Boyer, Paul F.
Boynton, A. J.
Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard
Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T.
Bramble, Delhi G. C.
Brandt, Charles H.
Bransfield, John J.
Brauer, Mrs. Paul
Bremner, Mrs. David F.
Brendecke, Miss June
Brennan, B. T.
Brenner, S. L.
Brennom, Dr. Elmo F.
Breslin, Dr. Winston I.
Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L.
Bridges, Arnold
Bristol, James T.
Brodribb, Lawrence C.
Brodsky, J. J.
Brost, Robert V.
Brostoff, Harry M.
Brown, A. Wilder
Brown, Mrs. C. H.
Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C.
Brown, Isadore
Brown, Dr. Joshua M.
Brown, Mark A.
Brown, Warren W.
Brown, William F.
Bruckner, William T.
Brugman, John J.
Bruhn, H. C.
Brundage, Avery
Brunsvold, Mrs.
Henrietta A.
Brunswick, Larry
Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H.
Buchner, Dr. E. M.
Buckley, Mrs. Warren
Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R.
Buehler, H. L.
Buehler, Robert
Buettner, Walter J.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W.
Burbott, E. W.
Burch, Clayton B.
Burchmore, John S.
Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S.
Burgweger, Mrs. Meta
Dewes
Burke, Mrs. Edmund L.
Burke, Webster H.
Burley, Mrs. Clarence A.
Burnell, Homer A.
Burnham, Mrs. George
Burns, Mrs. Randall W.
Burry, William
Bush, Earl J.
Bush, Mrs. William H.
Butler, Paul
Butzow, Mrs. Robert C.
Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R.
Cahn, Bertram J.
Cahn, Morton D.
Caine, Leon J.
Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E.
Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C.
Campbell, Herbert J.
Campbell, John Noble
Canby, Caleb H., Jr.
Canman, Richard W.
Canmann, Mrs. Harry L.
Capes, Lawrence R.
Caples, William G.
Capps, Dr. Joseph A.
Carlin, Leo J.
Caron, O. J.
Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr.
Carqueville, Mrs. A. R.
Carr, Robert A.
Carroll, John A.
Carter, Mrs. Armistead B.
Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette
Carton, Laurence A.
Cassady, Thomas G.
Castle, Alfred C.
Castruccio, Giuseppe
Cederlund, R. Stanley
Cerling, Fredolph A.
Cernoch, Frank
Chandler, Henry P.
Chapin, William Arthur
Chapman, Arthur E.
Chatain, Robert N.
Cheney, Dr. Henry W.
Chenier, Miss Mizpah
Cherones, George D.
Cherry, Walter L., Jr.
Chester, W. T.
Childs, Mrs. George W.
Chinlund, Miss Ruth E.
Chrisos, Dr. Sam S.
Christiansen, Dr. Henry
Churan, Charles A.
Clare, Carl P.
Clark, Mrs. Edward S.
Clark, Edwin H.
Clarke, Charles F.
Clarke, Ernest E.
Clay, John
Clemen, Dr. Rudolph A.
Clements, George L.
Clifford, Fred J., Jr.
Clinch, Duncan L.
Cline, Lyle B.
Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J.
Clonick, Herbert J.
Clonick, Seymour E.
Close, James W.
Clow, Mrs. Harry B.
Cluxton, Dr.
Harley E., Jr.
Coates, John M.
Coath, V. W.
Cochran, John L.
124
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED)
Cohen, George B.
Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis
Colby, Mrs. George E.
Cole, Sidney I.
Coleman, Clarence L., Jr.
Coleman, Dr. George H.
Coleman, Mrs. John
Coleman, Loring W.
Coleman, Marvin H.
Collier, Mrs. Corina
Melder
Collins, Beryl B.
Collison, E. K.
Colvin, Miss Jessie
Colwell, Clyde C.
Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H.
Compton, D. M.
Conger, Miss Cornelia
Conklin, Miss Shirley
Connell, P. G.
Conners, Harry
Connery, John
Conover, Miss
Margaret B.
Cook, Mrs. Charles B.
Cook, Mrs. David S.
Cook, Jonathan Miller
Cook, L. Charles
Cook, Louis T.
Cook, Thomas H.
Cooke, Dr. Pauline M.
Cooley, Gordon A., Sr.
Coolidge, E. Channing
Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D.
Coombs, James F.
Coonley, John Stuart
Coonley, Prentiss L.
Cooper, Samuel
Copland, David
Corbett, Mrs. William J.
Cosford, Thomas H.
Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A.
Costanzo, Dr.
Vincent A., Jr.
Coston, James E.
Cottle, Dr. Maurice H.
Cowen, Miss Edna T.
Cowen, Maurice L.
Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, William D.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Crawford, Henriques
Creange, A. L.
Criel, Theodore A., Jr.
Crilly, Edgar
Cromwell, Miss Juliette
Clara
Cross, Robert C.
Crowley, C. A.
Crown, Robert
Cubbins, Dr. William R.
Cudahy, Edward I.
Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark
Cummings, Edward M.
Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S.
Cuneo, John F.
Cunningham, J. Lester
Cunningham, Seymour S.
Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr.
Cusack, Harold
Gushing, John Caleb
Cushman, Barney
Cutler, Henry E.
Cutler, Paul William
Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin
Paul
Dahlberg, Wendell
Daily, Richard
Daley, Harry C.
Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo
Dalmar, Hugo, Jr.
Dammann, J. F.
Dangel, W. H.
Danielson, Philip A.
Danley, Jared Gage
Danne, William C, Jr.
Dantzig, Leonard P.
Dapples, George H.
D'Aquila, George
Darbo, Howard H.
Darrow, Paul E.
Daughaday, C. Colton
David, Dr. Vernon C.
Davidson, David W.
Davies, Marshall
Davis, Arthur
Davis, C. S.
Davis, Don L.
Davis, Frank S.
Davis, Dr. Joseph A.
Davis, Dr. Loyal
Decker, Charles 0.
De Costa, Lewis M,
de Dardel, Carl O.
Deeming, W. S.
Degen, David
Demaree, H. S.
Deming, Everett G.
Denman, Mrs. Burt J.
Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr.
Denney, Ellis H.
Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L.
Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L.
De Vries, David
De Witt, Dennis
Dick Edison
Dick, Elmer J.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T.
Dick, Mrs. Robert F.
Dickinson, F. R.
Dickinson, Mrs.
Thompson
Dickinson,
William R., Jr.
Diestel, Mrs. Herman
Dimick, Miss Elizabeth
Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G.
Dix, Richard H.
Dixon, George W., Jr.
Dixon, Wesley M., Jr.
Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren
Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F.
Doctor, Isidor
Dodge, Mrs. Paul C.
Dole, John L.
Dolke, W. Fred
Donker, Mrs. William
Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E.
Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr.
Donnelley, Elliott
Donnelley, Mrs. H. P.
Donohue, Edgar T.
Doolittle, John R.
Dornbusch, Charles H.
Dorocke, Joseph, Jr.
Dorschel, Q. P.
Douglas, James H., Jr.
Douglass, Mrs. Helen
James
Douglass, Kingman
Dowd, Mrs. Frank J.
Drago, Stephen
Drake, Robert T.
Dreutzer, Carl
Drever, Thomas
Dreyfuss, Mrs. Mo'ise
Dubbs, C. P.
Dudak, Mrs. Anna
Dudley, Laurence H.
Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel
Dumelle, Frank C.
Dunbaugh, Harry J,
Duncan, Albert G.
Duner, Joseph A.
Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson
Dunn, Samuel O.
Dunphy, Charles S.
Durand,'Mrs. N. E.
Durbin, Fletcher M.
Easterberg, C. J.
Eastman, Mrs. George H.
Eaton, J. Frank
Ebeling, Frederic O.
Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea
Edelson, Dave
125
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Edwards, Miss Edith E.
Eger, Gerard J.
Ehlers, Clarence P.
Eichengreen, Edmund K.
Eichler, Robert M.
Eiseman, Fred R.
Eisenberg, Sam J.
Eisendrath, Edwin W.
Eisendrath, Miss
Elsa B.
Eisendrath, William B.
Eisenhower, Earl D.
Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto
Eisenstein, Sol
Elcock, Mrs. Edward G.
Elich, Robert William
Ellbogen, Miss Celia
Elliott, Frank R.
Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson
Ellis, Howard
Elvgren, Gillette A.
Embree, Henry S.
Embree, J. W., Jr.
Emery, Edward W.
Emmerich, Miss Clara L.
Engberg, Miss Ruth M.
English, Harold
English, William L.
Engstrom, Harold
Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Ericson, Mrs. Chester F.
Ericsson, Clarence
Ericsson, Dewey A.
Ericsson, Walter H.
Erikson, Carl A.
Ernst, Mrs. Leo
Esgar, R. Rea
Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B.
Evans, Eliot H.
Everett, William S.
Fabrice, Edward H.
Fackt, Mrs. George P.
Fader, A. L.
Faherty, Roger
Faithorn, Walter E.
Fallon, Mrs. B. J,
Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond
Falls, Dr. A. G.
Farnham, Mrs. Harry J.
Farrell, Mrs. B. J.
Farwell, John V., Ill
Faurot, Henry, Jr.
Fay, Eugene C.
Feinstein, Edward
Howard
Feiwell, Morris E.
Fellows, William K.
Felsenthal, Edward
George
Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C.
Fernald, Robert W.
Field, Meyer
Filkins, A. J.
Fineman, Oscar
Finley, Max H.
Finnegan, Mrs.
Edward R.
Finnerud, Dr. Clark W.
Firsel, Maurice S.
Fish, Mrs. Helen S.
Fishbein, Dr. Morris
Fisher, Harry M.
Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M.
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fleischman, Miss Anne
Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B.
Florsheim, Harold M.
Florsheim, Irving S.
Folonie, Mrs. Robert J.
Folsom, Mrs. William R.
Foote, Mrs. Harley T.
Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr.
Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland
Foreman, Mrs.
Alfred K.
Foreman, Edwin G., Jr.
Foreman, Harold E.
Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell
Forgan, Robert D.
Forman, Charles
Forster, J. George
Fortune, Miss Joanna
Foster, Mrs. Charles K.
Fox, Jacob Logan
Fox, Dr. Paul C.
Franche, Mrs. D. C, III
Frank, Arthur A.
Frankel, Louis
Frankenstein, William B.
Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E., Jr.
Franklin, Egington
Frazer, Mrs. George E.
Freda, Dr. Vincent C.
Freeman, Charles Y.
Freeto, Clarence E.
Freiler, Abraham J.
French, Dudley K.
Frenier, A. B.
Freudenthal, G. S.
Frey, Charles Daniel
Freyn, Henry J.
Fridstein, Meyer
Friedlander, William
Freidlich, Mrs. Herbert
Fritsch, Miss Josephine
Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson
Fuller, J. E.
Fuller, Judson M.
Fulton, Paul C.
Gabriel, Adam
Gaertner, William
Galgano, John H.
Gall, Harry T.
Gallagher, Sheridan
Gallup, Rockwell L.
Gait, Mrs. A. T.
Gamble, D. E.
Garcia, Jose
Garden, Hugh M. G.
Gardiner, Mrs. John L.
Gardner, Addison L., Jr.
Gardner, Frederick D.
Gardner, Henry A.
Gardner, Henry K.
Garen, Joseph F.
Garrison, Dr. Lester E.
Gary, Theodore S.
Gates, Mrs. L. F.
Gay, Rev. A. Royal
Gear, H. B.
Gebhardt, Alfred E.
Gehl, Dr. W. H.
Gehrmann, Felix
Geiger, Alfred B.
Gelling, Dr. E. M. K.
Geittmann, Dr. W. F.
Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F.
Gellert, Donald N.
Gensburg, Samuel H.
Gentry, Veit
Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina
Gerding, R. W.
Gerngross, Mrs. Leo
Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H.
Gettleman, Frank E.
Getz, Mrs. James R.
Getzoff, E. B.
Gibbs, Richard F.
Gibson, Paul
Gibson, Truman K., Jr.
Gidwitz, Alan K.
Gidwitz, Victor E.
Giffey, Miss Hertha
Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C.
Gilchrist, Mrs. John F.
Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert
Giles, Mrs. Guy H.
Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D.
Gilmore, Dr. John H.
Gimbel, J. W., Jr.
Ginther, Miss Minnie C.
Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J.
Glade, David Bruce
126
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Glaescher, Mrs. G. W.
Glasner, Rudolph W.
Glasser, Joshua B.
Glick, Louis G.
Godley, Mrs. John M.
Goes, Mrs. Arthur A.
Golber, David
Goldblatt, Joel
Golding, Robert N.
Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button
Goldstein, Nathan S.
Goldy, Walter I.
Goltra, Mrs. William B.
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Goodfriend, S. L.
Goodman, Benedict K.
Goodman, Mrs. Milton F.
Goodman, William E.
Goodwin, George S.
Gordon, Colin S.
Gordon, Harold J.
Gordon, Dr. Richard J.
Gordon, Mrs. Robert D.
Gorrell, Mrs. Warren
Gottlieb, Frederick M.
Gould, Jay
Gould, Mrs. June K.
Grade, Joseph Y.
Graham, Douglas
Graham, E. V.
Graham, Miss
Margaret H.
Gramm, Mrs. Helen
Granger, Mrs. Lillian M.
Grant, James D.
Grant, John G.
Graves, Austin T.
Graves, Howard B.
Grawoig, Allen
Gray, Dr. Earle
Gray, Edward
Gray, Philip S.
Green, Michael
Greenburg, Dr. Ira E.
Greene, Henry E.
Greene, Howard T.
Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks
Greenman, Mrs. Earl C.
Greenwald, Herbert S.
Gregory, Stepehn S., Jr.
Gregory, Tappan
Gressens, Otto
Grey, Dr. Dorothy
Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O.
Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L.
Griffith, Mrs. William
Griswold, Harold T.
Grizzard, James A.
Groak, Irwin D.
Grohe, Robert F.
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I.
Groot, Cornelius J.
Grosberg, Charles
Grossman, Frank I.
Grothenhuis, Mrs.
William J.
Grotowski, Mrs. Leon
Grunow, Mrs. William C.
Guest, Ward E.
Gurley, Miss Helen K.
Gustafson, Gilbert E.
Gustafson, Mrs.
Winfield A.
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr.
Hagen, Mrs. Daise
Hair, T. R.
Hajicek, Rudolph F.
Haldeman, Walter S.
Hale, Mrs. Samuel
Hales, William M.
Hall, Edward B.
Hall, Mrs. J. B.
Halligan, W. J.
Halperin, Aaron
Halverstadt, Romaine M.
Hamm, Fred B.
Hammaker, Paul M.
Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F.
Hand, George W.
Hann, J. Roberts
Hansen, Mrs. Fred A.
Hansen, Jacob W.
Hanson, Mrs. Norman R.
Harder, John H.
Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler
Harding, John Cowden
Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin
Harms, Van Deursen
Harper, Alfred C.
Harrington, David L.
Harris, Mrs. Abraham
Harris, Gordon L.
Harris, Stanley G.
Harrison, Arthur C.
Hart, Henry N.
Hart, Max A.
Hartmann, A. O.
Hartung, George, Jr.
Hartz, W. Homer
Harvey, Byron, III
Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas W.
Hass, G. C.
Haugen, Bernhart
Hawkes, Joseph B.
Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman
Hayakawa, Dr. S. I.
Hayes, Harold C.
Hayes, Miss Mary E.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W.
Hays, Mrs. Arthur A.
Haywood, Mrs.
Marshall L., Jr.
Hazlett, Dr. William H.
Hazlett, Mrs. William H.
Healy, Vincent Jerrems
Hearst, Mrs. Jack W.
Heaton, Harry E.
Heaton, Herman C.
Hecht, Kenneth G.
Heffernan, Miss Lili
Hefner, Adam
Heide, Mrs. Bernard H.
Heiman, Marcus
Heinzelman, Karl
Heinzen, Mrs. Carl
Heisler, Francis
Hejna, Joseph F.
Heldmaier, Miss Marie
Helfrich, J. Howard
Heller, John A.
Heller, Mrs. Florence G.
Hellman, George A.
Hellyer, Walter
Henderson, Kenneth M.
Henkel, Frederick W.
Henley, Dr. Eugene H.
Henschel, Edmund C.
Herbst, LeRoy B.
Herron, James C.
Herron, Mrs. Oliver L.
Hertz, Mrs. Fred
Hertzberg, Lawrence
Herwig, George
Herwig, William D., Jr.
Herz, Mrs. Alfred
Hesse, E. E.
Heverly, Earl L.
Hibbard, Mrs. W. G.
Hibben, Joseph W.
Hieber, Master J. Patrick
Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr.
Hildebrand, Grant M.
Hill, Carlton
Hill, Rolwood R.
Hill, Mrs. Russell D.
Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hind, Mrs. John Dwight
Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S.
Hinrichs, Henry, Jr.
Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol
127
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Histed, J. Roland
Hixon, Mrs. Frank P.
Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R.
Hodgson, Mrs. G. C.
Hoefman, Harold L.
Hoffman, Miss
Elizabeth
Hoffman, Edward
Hempstead
Hoffman, Raymond A.
Hogan, Robert E.
Holabird, W. S., Jr.
Holden, Edward A.
Holinger, Dr. Paul H.
Hollander, Mrs. Samuel
Holleb, A. Paul
Hollenbach, Louis
Holliday, W. J.
Hollins, Gerald
Hollis, Henry L.
Holloway, J. L.
Holmberg, Mrs.
Adrian O.
Holmblad, Dr.
Edward C.
Holmburger, Max
Holmes, Miss Harriet F.
Holmes, J. A.
Holmes, William
Holmes, William N.
Holt, Miss Ellen
Holt, McPherson
Holub, Anthony S.
Holzheimer, Carl
Hooper, Miss Frances
Hoover, Mrs. Fred W.
Hoover, H. Earl
Hoover, Ray P.
Hope, Alfred S.
Hopkins, Albert L.
Hopkins, Mrs. James M.
Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr.
Horcher, William W.
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr.
Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr.
Horton, Mrs. Helen
Horton, Horace B.
Horween, Arnold
Horween, Isidore
Hosbein, Louis H.
Hough, Frank G.
Hovland, Mrs. John P.
Howard, Bailey K.
Howe, Charles Albee
Howe, Clinton W.
Howe, Ralph B.
Howe, Roger F.
Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Howie, Mrs. James E.
Howse, Richard G.
Howson, Louis R.
Hoyne, Miss Susan D.
Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B.
Hraback, L. W.
Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D.
Huber, Dr. Harry Lee
Hudson, Miss
Katherine J.
Huey, Mrs. A. S.
Hufty, Mrs. F. P.
Huggins, Dr. Ben H.
Huggins, G. A.
Hughes, John E.
Hume, James P.
Humphrey, H. K.
Huncke, Oswald W.
Hunding, B. N.
Hunt, George L.
Huska, Mrs. Joseph
Hust, George
Huszagh, Ralph D.
Hutchinson, Foye P.
Hutchinson, Samuel S.
Hyatt, R. C.
I ekes, Raymond W.
Idelman, Bernard
Igoe, Michael L.
Ilg, Robert A.
Illich, George M., Jr.
Ingalls, Allin K.
Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L.
Ingram, Frank H.
Inlander, N. Newton
Inlander, Samuel
Irons, Dr. Ernest E.
Isham, Henry P.
Isham, Henry P., Jr.
Ives, Clifford E.
Jackson, Allan
Jackson, Archer L.
Jackson, Mrs. Arthur S.
Jackson, Mrs. W. A.
Jacobi, Miss Emily C.
Jacobs, Julius
Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H.
Jacobson, Raphael
James, Walter C.
Jameson, Clarence W.
Jancosek, Thomas A.
Jansey, Dr. Felix
Janson, Dr. C. Helge M.
Janusch, Fred W.
Jarchow, Mrs. C. E.
Jarchow, Charles C.
Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W.
Jenkinson, Mrs. Arthur
Gilbert
Jerger, Wilbur Joseph
Jetzinger, David
Jirgal, John J
Jirka, Dr. Frank J.
John, Dr. Findley D.
Johnson, Dr. Adelaide \
Johnson, Alvin 0.
Johnson, Calmer L.
Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden
Johnson, Hjalmar W.
Johnson, Norman E.
Johnson, Mrs. O. W.
Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn
Johnson, Philip C.
Johnston, Edward R.
Johnston, Miss Fannie S.
Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean
Johnston, Mrs. M. L.
Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine
Jonak, Frank J.
Jones, Dr. Fiske
Jones, Gordon M.
Jones, J. Morris
Jones, James B.
Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin
Jones, Miss Susan E.
Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G.
Joseph, Louis L.
Joy, Guy A.
Judson, Clay
Juergens, H. Paul
Julien, Victor R. i
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S.
Kahn, J. Kesner
Kahn, Jerome J.
Kaine, James B.
Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M.
Kane, Jerome M.
Kanter, Jerome J.
Kaplan, Morris I.
Kaplan, Stanley A.
Kasch, Frederick M.
Katz, Mrs. Sidney L.
Katz, Solomon
Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P.
Katzin, Frank
Kauffmann, Alfred
Kaufman, Justin
Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L.
Kavanagh, Clarence H.
Kay, Mrs. Marie E.
Keach, Benjamin
Keare, Mrs. Spencer R.
Kehl, Robert Joseph
Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles
128
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED)
Keith, Stanley
Kelemen, Rudolph
Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core
Kemper, Hathaway G.
Kemper, Miss Hilda M.
Kempner, Harry B.
Kempner, Stan
Kendrick, John F.
Kennedy, Mrs. E. J.
Kennedy, Lesley
Kennelly, Martin H.
Kenney, Clarence B.
Kenny, Henry
Kent, Dr. O. B.
Kent, Robert H.
Kern, Mrs. August
Kern, H. A.
Kern, Dr. Nicholas H.
Kern, Trude
Kerwin, Edward M.
Kestnbaum, Meyer
Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W.
Kew, Mrs. Stephen M.
Kidwell, L. B.
Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S.
Kile, Miss Jessie J.
Kimball, Paul C.
Kimball, William W.
Kimbark, John R.
King, Mrs. Charles G.
King, Clinton B.
King, Harold R.
Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G.
Kinsey, Robert S.
Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth
Kirst, Lyman R.
Kitchell, Howell W.
Kitzelman, Otto
Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H.
Kleist, Mrs. Harry
Kleppinger, William H.
Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C.
Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W.
Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula
Knight, Howard
Knopf, Andrew J.
Knutson, George H.
Koch, Mrs. Frei J.
Koch, Raymond J.
Koch, Robert J.
Kochs, August
Koehnlein, Wilson O.
Kohler, Eric L.
Kolehmainen, Waino M.
Kopf, Miss Isabel
Kopinski, Louis
Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson
Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G.
Kosmach, Frank P.
Kosobud, William F.
Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N.
Koucky, Dr. J. D.
KraflFt, Mrs. Walter A.
Kraft, John H.
Kraft, Norman
Kralovec, Emil G.
Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J.
Kraus, Samuel B.
Kraus, William C.
Krautter, L. Martin
Kresl, Carl
Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr.
Krez, Leonard O.
Krider, E. A.
Kroehler, Kenneth
Kroeschell, Robert A,
Kropff, C. G.
Krost, Dr. Gerard N.
Kuehn, A. L.
Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr.
Kuhn, Frederick T.
Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S.
Kunka, Bernard J.
Kunstadter, Albert
Kunstadter, Sigmund W.
Kurfess, John Fredric
Kurtzon, Morris
Kurzdorfer, E. T.
Lacey, Miss Clara R.
Lafiin, Miss June
Atchison
Lafiin, Louis E., Jr.
Lafiin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr.
Lafiin, Louis E., Ill
Lafiin, Miss Mary
Josephine
Laing, Mrs. Milton L.
Laing, William
Lambert, C. A.
Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr.
Lampert, Wilson W.
Lanahan, Mrs. M. J.
Lane, F. Howard
Lang, Edward J.
Langdon, Lawrence E.
Langenbach,Mrs.AliceR.
Langford, Mrs. Robert E.
Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Lanman, E. B.
Lansinger, Mrs. John M.
Larimer, Howard S.
Larsen, Samuel A.
Larson, Mrs. Sarah G.
Lassers, Sanford B.
Latshaw, Dr. Blair S.
Lautmann, Herbert M.
Lavers, A. W.
Lavidge, Arthur W.
Law, Mrs. Robert O.
Lawless, Dr. Theodore K.
Lawson, David A.
Lax, John Franklin
Layden, Michael J.
Lazar, Maurice
Leahy, James F.
Leavell, James R.
Le Baron, Miss Edna
Lebold, Samuel N.
Lebolt, John Michael
Lederer, Dr. Francis L.
Lee, David Arthur
Lefens, Miss Katherine J.
Lefens, Walter C.
Lehmann, Robert O.
Leichenko, Peter M.
Leight, Mrs. Albert E.
Leighton, George N.
Leland, Miss Alice J.
Leland, Mrs. Rosco G.
Lennon, George W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Leonard, Arthur T.
Lerch, William H.
Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I.
Leslie, John Woodworth
Lessman, Gerhard
Le Tourneau, Mrs.
Robert
Levi, Julian H.
Levinson, Mrs. Salmon 0.
Levitan, Benjamin
Levy, Alexander M.
Levy, Arthur G.
Lewendowski,
Sigmund W.
Lewy, Dr. Alfred
L'Hommedieu, Arthur
Liebenson, Harold A.
Liebman, A. J.
Lill, George, II
Lillyblade, Clarence O.
Linden, John A.
Lindheimer, B. F.
Lingle, Bowman C.
Little, Mrs. E. H.
Littler, Harry E., Jr.
Livingston, Julian M.
Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L.
Lloyd, Glen A.
Lodge, Robert H.
Loeb, Hamilton M.
Loewenberg, Israel S.
Loewenberg, M. L.
129
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Loewenherz, Emanuel
Loewenstein, Richard M.
Loewy, Dr. Arthur
Long, William E.
Loomis, D. P.
Loomis, Reamer G.
Lord, Arthur R.
Lord, John S.
Lord, Mrs. Russell
Lotz, PhiUp W.
Loucks, Charles 0.
Louer, Albert E. M.
Louis, Mrs. John J.
Lovgren, Carl
Lowell, Arthur J.
Lucey, Patrick J.
Ludgin, Earle
Ludolph, Wilbur M.
Lunding, Franklin J.
Luria, Herbert A.
Lusk, R. R.
Lustgarten, Samuel
Lydon, Robert R.
Lyford, Harry B.
Lynch, J. W.
Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne
MacDonald, E. K.
Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K.
MacKenzie, William J.
Mackey, Frank J.
Mackinson, Dr. John C.
Mackoff, Mrs. Saul
MacLellan, K. F.
MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F„ Jr.
Madlener, Otto
Madrin, Mrs. Charles
Maehler, Edgar E.
Magan, Miss Jane A.
Magerstadt, Madeline
Magnus, Albert, Jr.
Magnuson, Mrs. Paul
Maher, Mrs. D. W.
Main, Walter D.
Majka, F. L.
Majors, Mrs. B. S.
Makler, Joseph H.
Maling, Albert
Manasse, De Witt J.
Manaster, Harry
Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W.
Mandel, Edwin F.
Mandel, Miss Florence
Mandel, Mrs. Robert
Manegold, Mrs.
Frank W.
Manierre, Francis E.
Manierre, Louis
Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D.
Maremont, Arnold H.
Mark, Mrs. Cyrus
Mark, Griffith
Marker, Van E.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marsh, A. Fletcher
Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S.
Marsh, Peter John
Martin, Mrs. George B.
Martin, George F.
Martin, Samuel H.
Martin, Wells
Marx, Adolf
Marzluff, Frank W.
Marzola, Leo A.
Mason, Willard J.
Masse, B. A.
Masterson, Peter
Mathesius, Mrs. Walther
Matson, J. Edward
Maurer, Dr. Siegfried
Maxant, Basil
Maxwell, Lloyd R.
Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr.
Mayer, Isaac H.
Mayer, Leo
Mayer, Oscar G.
Mazurek, Miss Olive
McAlvin, Mrs. James H.
Mc Arthur, Billings M.
McCahey, James B.
McCarthy, Joseph W.
McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L.
McCloud, Thomas W.
McClun, John M.
McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey
McCormick, Howard H.
McCormick, Leander J.
McCormick,
Robert H., Jr.
McCrea, Mrs. W. S.
McCreight, Louis Ralph
McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T.
McDonald, E. F., Jr.
McDonald, Lewis
McDougal, C. Bouton
McDougal, David B.
McDougal, Mrs. James B.
McDougal, Mrs. Robert
McErlean, Charles V.
McGraw, Max
McGurn, Matthew S.
Mcllvaine, William B.
McKinney, Mrs. Hayes
McLennan,DonaldR.,Jr.
McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr.
McLennan, William L.
McMenemy, Logan T.
McMillan, James G.
McMillan, John
McMillan, W. B.
McNair, F. Chaloner
McNamara, Louis G.
McNamee, Peter F.
McNulty, Joseph D.
McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie
McReynolds, Mrs.
Ruth M.
Mead, Dr. Henry C. A.
Medsker, Dr. Ora L.
Mehan, Mrs. Georgette
Meidell, Harold
Melcher, George Clinch
Melnick, Leopold B.
Merrell, John H.
Merriam, Miss Eleanor
Merrill, Miss Marion E.
Merrill, William W.
Metz, Dr. Arthur R.
Meyer, Mrs. A. H.
Meyer, Charles A.
Meyer, Dr. Charles A.
Meyer, Charles Z.
Meyerhoff, A. E.
Meyers, Erwin A.
Meyers, Jonas
Michaels, Everett B.
Michel, Dr. William J.
Middleton, J. A.
Midowicz, C. E.
Mielenz, Robert K.
Milburn, Miss Anne L.
Milhening, Frank
Milhoan, F. B.
Miller, Miss Bertie E.
Miller, Mrs. Clayton W.
Miller, Mrs. Donald J.
Miller, Mrs. F. H.
Miller, Mrs. George
Miller, Hyman
Miller, John S.
Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre
Miller, Oren Elmer
Miller, Oscar C.
Miller, Mrs. Phillip
Miller, R. T., Jr.
Miller, William H.
Milliken, John F.
Mills, Allen G.
Mills, Lloyd Langdon
Miner, Dr. Carl S.
Miner, Wesley A.
Mitchell, John J.
Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar
130
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Moeller, George
Moist, Mrs. Samuel E.
Mojonnier, Timothy
Mollan, Mrs. Feme T.
Molloy, David J.
Mong, Mrs. C. R.
Monheimer, Henry I.
Moore, Chester G.
Moore, Paul
Moore, Philip Wyatt
Morey, Dr. Charles W.
Morf, F. William
Morgan, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Moroni, Aldo L.
Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C.
Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr.
Morse, Mrs. Charles J.
Morse, Leland R.
Morse, Mrs. Milton M.
Morse, Robert H.
Morton, Sterling
Moses, Howard A.
Moss, Jerome A.
Mossman, John E.
Mouat, Andrew J.
Moxon, Dr. George W.
Moyer, Mrs. Paul S.
Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles
Mueller, Austin M.
Mueller, Miss Hedwig H.
Mueller, J. Herbert
Mulhern, Edward F.
Munroe, Moray
Murphy, Joseph D.
Murphy, O. R.
Murphy, Robert E.
Muszynski, John J.
Myrland, Arthur L.
Naess, Sigurd E.
Nagel, Mrs. Frank E.
Nance, Willis D.
Naumann, Miss Susan
Nebel, Herman C.
Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F.
Nehls, Arthur L.
Nelson, Arthur W.
Nelson, Charles G.
Nelson, Donald M.
Nelson, James S.
Nelson, Victor W.
Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y.
Neuman, Sidney
Neumann, Arthur E.
Newberger, Joseph
Michael
Newhouse, Karl H.
Newman, Charles H.
Nichols, Frank Billings
Nichols, J. C.
Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M.
Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G.
Nitze, Mrs. William A.
Noble, Samuel R.
Noonan, Edward J.
Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E.
Norman, Harold W.
Norris, Mrs. Lester
Norton, Christopher D.
Novak, Charles J.
Noyes, A. H.
Noyes, Allan S.
Noyes, Mrs. May Wells
Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D.
Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Oberfelder, Walter S.
Obermaier, John A.
O'Brien, Miss Janet
O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel
Odell, William R., Jr.
Offield, James R.
Offield, Wrigley
Oglesbee, Nathan H.
O'Keeffe, William F.
Olaison, Miss Eleanor 0.
Oldberg, Dr. Eric
Oldefest, Edward G.
Oleson, Wrisley B.
Olin, Carl E.
Oliver, Mrs. Paul
Olsen, Miss Agnes J.
Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O.
O'Neil, Dr. Owen
O'Neill, J. W.
Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J.
Ooms, Casper William
Opeka, Frank M.
Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D.
Oppenheimer, Seymour
Orndoff , Dr. Benjamin H.
O'Rourke, Albert
O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J.
Orr, Mrs. Robert C.
Orr, Thomas C.
Orthal, A. J.
Ortmayer, Dr. Marie
Oser, Nelson A.
Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus
O'Sullivan, James J.
Otis, J. Sanford
Otis, Joseph E.
Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr.
Otis, Stuart Huntington
Owens, Harry J.
Paasche, Jens A.
Packard, Dr. Rollo K.
Paepcke, Walter P,
Page, John W.
Pain, F. W.
Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P.
Palm, Felix
Palmer, James L.
Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A.
Pandaleon, Costa A.
Pardee, Harvey S.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Park, R. E.
Parker, Norman S.
Parker, Troy L.
Parks, C. R.
Parmelee, Dr. A. H.
Parry, Mrs. Norman G.
Partridge, Lloyd C.
Paschen, Mrs. Henry
Pashkow, A. D.
Patterson, Grier D.
Patterson, Thomas A.
Patzelt, Miss Janet
Peabody, Howard B.
Peabody, Miss Susan W.
Pearl, Allen S.
Pearse, Mrs. Langdon
Pearson, George
Albert, Jr.
Peirce, Albert E.
Pencik, Jan M.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson
Perel, Harry Z.
Perkins, Mrs. Herbert F,
Perlman, Daniel
Perry, Mrs. I. Newton
Perry, William A.
Peters, Harry A.
Petersen, Jurgen
Petersen, William O.
Peterson, Mrs.
Elizabeth F.
Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W.
Pflock, Dr. John J.
Phelps, Mrs. W. L.
Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow
Phoenix, George E.
Pick, Albert, Jr.
Pick, Frederic G.
Pierce, J. Norman
Pierce, Paul, Jr.
Pierson, Joseph B.
Pink, Mrs. Ira M.
Pirie, Mrs. John T.
Plapp, Miss Doris A.
Piatt, Edward Vilas
131
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Piatt, Mrs. Robert S.
Plochman, Cordelia G.
Plummer, Comer
Pobloske, Albert C.
Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes
Polk, Mrs. Stella F.
Pollak, Charles A.
Pope, Herbert
Pope, John W.
Poppenhagen, Henry J.
Porter, Edward C.
Porter, Mrs. Frank S.
Porter, Henry H.
Porter, L. W.
Porter, Louis
Porter, Mrs. Sidney S.
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Pottenger, William A.
Potts, Albert W.
Poulson, Mrs. Clara L.
Powills, Michael A.
Prall, Bert R.
Pray, Max
Price, John McC.
Primley, Walter S.
Prince, Mrs. Arthur C.
Prince, Harry
Prince, Rev. Herbert W.
Prince, Leonard M.
Pritchard, Richard E.
Probst, Marvin G.
Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley
Prussing, Mrs. R. E.
Pucci, Lawrence
Purcell, Joseph D.
Purcey, Victor W.
Puttkammer, E. W.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae
Raber, Franklin
Racheff, Ivan
Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr.
Radniecki, Rev. Stanley
Raff, Mrs. Arthur
Raftree, Miss Julia M.
Railton, Miss Frances
Ramis, Leon Lipman
Randall, Rev. Edwin J.
Randall, Irving
Raney, Mrs. R. J.
Rankin, Miss Jessie H.
Rathje, Frank C.
Ratner, Walter B.
Ray, Harold R.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L.
Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D.
Reach, Benjamin F.
Reals, Miss Lucile
Farnsworth, Jr.
Redfield, William M.
Reed, Guy E.
Reed, Mrs. Lila H.
Reed, Mrs. Philip L.
Regan, Mrs. Robert G.
Regenstein, Joseph, Jr.
Regnery, Frederick L.
Reid, Mrs. Bryan
Reid, Robert H.
Reilly, Vincent P.
Reingold, J. J.
Renaldi, George J.
Renn, Mrs. John A.
Renshaw, Mrs. Charles
Re Qua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr.
Re Qua, Haven A.
Rew, Mrs. Irwin
Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William
Reynolds, Harold F.
Rhodes, Charles M.
Rice, Mrs. Charles R.
Rice, Laurence A.
Rich, Elmer
Rich, Harry
Richards, Mrs. Bartlett
Richards, Donald
Richards, Marcus D.
Richardson, George A.
Richardson, Guy A.
Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W.
Rieser, Leonard M.
Rietz, Elmer W.
Rietz, Walter H.
Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr.
Rindfleisch, Keith P.
Ripstra, J. Henri
Ritchie, Mrs. John
Rittenhouse, Charles J.
Roberts, John M.
Roberts, Shepherd M,
Roberts, William
Munsell
Robertson, Hugh
Robinson, Sanger P.
Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr.
Roderick, Solomon P.
Rodgers, Dr. David C.
Rodman, Thomas
Clifford
Rodman, Mrs. Hugh
Roebuck, Mrs. A. S.
Roehling, Mrs. Otto G.
Roehm, George R.
Rogers, Miss Annie T.
Roggenkamp, John
Rogovsky, W. P.
Rolnick, Dr. Harry C.
Romane, Julian J. (Pat)
Root, John W.
Rosborough, Dr. Paul A,
Rosen, M. R.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S.
Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A.
Rosenfeld, M. J.
Rosenstone, Nathan
Rosenstone, Samuel
Rosenthal, Samuel R.
Rosen wald, Richard M.
Ross, Earl
Ross, Robert C.
Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Ross, Thompson
Ross, Walter S.
Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger
Rothacker, Watterson R.
Rothschild, George
William
Rothschild,
Melville N., Jr.
Routh, George E., Jr.
Rozelle, Mrs. Emma
Rubinson, Kenneth Alan
Rubloff, Arthur
Ruettinger, John W.
Runnells, Mrs. Clive
Runnells, John S.
Rutledge, George E.
Ryan, Arthur
Ryan, Eugene F.
Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackett, Samuel J.
Sackley, Mrs. James A.
Sage, W. Otis
Saks, Benjamin
Salk, Erwin A.
Salk, Dr. Melvin R.
Salmon, Mrs. E. D.
Sample, John Glen
Sampsell, Marshall G.
Sandidge, Miss Daisy
Sands, Mrs. Frances B.
Santini, Mrs. Randolph
Sargent, Chester F.
Sargent, Ralph
Sauter, Fred J.
Sawyer, Ainslie Y.
Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L.
Sawyier, Calvin P.
Schact, John H.
Schaefer, Fred A.
Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J.
Schafer, O. J.
132
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Schaffner, Mrs. L. L.
Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach
Scheiner, Miss Clara A.
Scheinman, Jesse D.
Schenck, Frederick
Schick, Dr. Armin F.
Schlatter, Miss Nina E.
Schlichting, Justus L.
Schmidt, Dr. Charles L.
Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M.
Schmitz, Dr. Henry
Schneider, D. G.
Schneider, F. P.
Schnering, P. B.
Schnering, Robert B.
Schnur, Ruth A.
Scholl, Dr. William M.
Schonne, Mrs.
Charles W.
Schreiner, Sigurd
Schrey, Dr. Edward L.
Schroeder, Paul A.
Schueren, Arnold C.
Schukraft, William
Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde
Schupp, Philip C.
Schurig, Robert Roy
Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J.
Schwab, Laurence E.
Schwander, J. J.
Schwandt, Miss Erna
Schwanke, Arthur
Schwartz, Charles K.
Schwartz, Charles P.
Schwartz, Dr. Otto
Schwinn, Frank W.
Scott, Miss Maud E.
Scott, Willis H.
Scribner, Gilbert
Scudder, Mrs.
William M.
Searle, Daniel C.
Searle, Mrs. Nell Y.
Searle, William L.
Sears, Miss Dorothy
Sears, J. Alden
Seaton, G. Leland
Seaverns, Louis C.
Sedgwick, C. Galen
See, Dr. Agnes Chester
Seeburg, Justus P.
Segal, Victor
Seifert, Mrs. Walter J.
Seip, Emil G.
Seipp, Clarence T.
Seipp, Edwin A., Jr.
Seipp, William C.
Selig, Lester N.
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W.
Senne, John A.
Serota, Dr. H. M.
Shakman, James G.
Shanahan, Mrs. David E.
Shannon, Angus Roy
Sharp, Carl J.
Sharpe, N. M.
Sharrow, H. N.
Shaw, Alfred P.
Shaw, Mrs. Arch W.
Sheldon, James M.
Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene
Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P.
Shepherd, Miss Olive M.
Sherman, Mrs. W. W.
Shillestad, John N.
Shillinglaw, David L.
Shire, Moses E.
Shoan, Nels
Shorey, Clyde E.
Shroyer, Malcolm E.
Shumway, Edward D.
Shumway, Mrs. Edward
De Witt
Shumway, Spencer
Thomas
Sidley, William P.
Sieck, Herbert
Siemund, Roy W.
Sieracki, Mrs. Anton
Silander, A. I.
Silberman, Charles A.
Silberman, David, Jr.
Silberman, David B.
Silberman, Hubert S.
Sill, Vincent D.
Sills, Clarence W.
Silverstein, Ramond
Simond, Robert E.
Simonds, Dr. James P.
Simpson, Lyman M.
Sincere, Henry B.
Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank
Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H.
Singer, William A.
Sinsheimer, Allen
Siragusa, Ross D.
Sisskind, Louis
Sittler, Edwin C.
Sivage, Gerald A.
Skarrn, Kenneth W.
Skleba, Dr. Leonard F.
Slater, Frederick J.
Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C.
Smith, Harold Byron
Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap
Smith, J. P.
Smith, Jens
Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker
Smith, Mrs. Kinney
Smith, L. Richard
Smith, Lynwood
Smith, Miss Marion D.
Smith, Paul C.
Smith, Mrs. Ruth B.
Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White
Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E.
Smullan, Alexander
Snyder, Harry
Sola, Joseph G.
Solem, Dr. George O.
Soper, Henry M.
Soper, James P., Jr.
Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H.
Spacek, Leonard P.
Speer, Robert J.
Spencer, Mrs.
Frederich L.
Spencer, John P.
Spencer, Mrs. William M.
Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M.
Spertus, Herman
Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H.
Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert
Spiegel, Peter J.
Spitz, Joel
Sporrer, M. J.
Sprague, Dr. John P.
Spray, Cranston
Squires, John G.
Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I.
Staehle, Jack C.
Starbird, Miss Myrtle I.
Starrels, Joel
Stebbins, Fred J.
Steele, Henry B., Jr.
Steepleton, A. Forrest
Stein, Mrs. Henry L.
Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr.
Stein, Sydney, Jr.
Steinberg, Dr. Milton
Stenson, Frank R.
Stephan, Mrs. John
Stephani, Edward J.
Stephens, L. L.
Sterba, Dr. Joseph V.
Stern, Mrs. Alfred
Stern, Alfred Whital
Stern, David B.
Stern, David B., Jr.
Stern, Gardner H.
Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Delmar A.
Stevens, Elmer T.
Stevens, Harold L.
Stevenson, Engval
Stewart, John
Stipp, John E.
Stirling, Miss Dorothy
133
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Stolp, John A.
Stone, Mrs. Theodore
Stough, Mrs. Jay
Straus, Henry H.
Straus, Martin L.
Straus, Melvin L.
Strauss, Dr. Alfred A.
Strauss, Mrs.
Herman A.
Strauss, Ivan
Strauss, John L.
Strauss, Marshall E.
Straw, Mrs. H. Foster
Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E.
Stromberg, Charles J.
Strong, Edmund H.
Strong, M. D.
Strong, Mrs. Walter A.
Strotz, Harold C.
Stulik, Dr. Charles
Sullivan, Bolton
Sulzberger, Frank L.
Summer, Mrs. Edward
Sundin, Ernest G.
Sutherland, William
Swain, David F.
Swanson, Holgar G.
Swartchild, Edward G.
Swartchild, William G.
Swett, Robert Wheeler
Swibel, Charles R.
Swift, Mrs. Alden B.
Swift, Edward F., Jr.
Swift, George H., Jr.
Swift, Gustavus F., Jr.
Sykes, Aubrey L.
Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert
Tarrant, Ross
Taylor, E. Hall
Taylor, Frank F.
Taylor, Herbert J.
Taylor, James L.
Taylor, L. S.
Taylor, Orville
Templeton, Stuart J.
Templeton, Walter L.
Terry, Foss Bell
Thatcher, Everett A.
Thelen, Floyd E.
Thomas, Mrs. Florence T.
Thomas, Dr. William A.
Thomas, W. E.
Thompson, Arthur H.
Thompson, Ernest H.
Thompson, Floyd E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Thompson, John E.
Thompson, John R., Jr.
Thornburn, John N.
Thome, Hallett W.
Thornton, Roy V.
Thresher, C. J.
Thulin, F. A.
Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L.
Tilden, Louis Edward
Tobey, William Robert
Tockstein, Miss
Mary Louise
Todt, Mrs. Edward G.
Torbet, A. W.
Torosian, Peter G.
Torrence, George P.
Touchstone, John Henry
Towler, Kenneth F.
Towne, Mrs. John D. C.
Traer, Glenn W.
Trask, Arthur C.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr.
Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr.
Treadwell, H. A.
Trenkmann, Richard A.
Trimble, Mrs. M. B.
Tripp, Chester D.
Trombly, Dr. F. F.
Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr.
Trude, Mrs. Mark W.
True, Charles H.
Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turner, G. H.
Turner, Mrs. Horace E.
Turney, Kenneth R.
Tuthill, Gray B.
Tyler, Thomas S.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr.
Ullmann, Herbert S.
Upham, Mrs.
Frederic W.
Uriell, Francis H.
Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F.
Valentine, Andrew L.
Valentine, Mrs. May L.
Valentine, Patrick A.
Van Artsdale, Mrs.
Flora D.
Vance, Dr. Graham A.
Van Cleef, Felix
Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah
Van Cleef, Paul
Van Dellen, Dr.
Theodore R.
Van Deventer,
Christopher
Vanek, John C.
Van Hagen, Miss
Elizabeth
Van Mell, Herman T.
Van Ness, C. Radford
Van Schaak, R. H., Jr.
Van Winkle, James Z.
Van Zwoll, Henry B.
Varel, Mrs. C. D.
Vawter, William A., II
Vehe, Dr. K. L.
Verson, David C.
Vette, J. L.
Vial, Charles H.
Vickery, Miss Mabel S.
Vierling, Mrs. Louis
Vogel, James B.
Vogl, Otto
Von Colditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen-
von Glahn, Mrs. August
Voorhees, Mrs. Condit
Voorhees, H. Belin
Vose, Mrs. Frederic P.
Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Albert G., II
Wager, William
Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr.
Wagner, Louis A.
Wahl, Arnold Spencer
Wakerlin, Dr. George E.
Waldeck, Herman
Waldman, S. C.
Walgreen, C. R., Jr.
Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R.
Walker, James
Walker, Mrs. Paul
Walker, Samuel J.
Walker, William E.
Waller, Mrs. Edward C.
Walsh, Dr. Eugene L.
Wanner, Arthur L.
Ward, Edwin J.
Ward, Mrs. N. C.
Wardwell, H. F.
Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth
Warfield, Edwin A.
Warner, Mrs. John Eliot
Warren, Paul G.
Warren, Walter G.
Warsh, Leo G.
Washburne, Hempstead
Washington, Laurence W.
Wassell, Joseph
Watkins, George H.
Watson, William Upton
Watt, Herbert J.
Watts, Harry C.
Watzek, J. W., Jr.
134
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Weaver, John M.
Webster, Miss Helen R.
Webster, Henry A.
Webster, Mrs. R. S.
Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K.
Weil, Alfred J.
Weil, Martin
Weiner, Charles
Weiner, George
Weinstein, Dr. M. L.
Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R.
Weir, Paul
Weisbrod, Benjamin H.
Weiss, Mrs. Morton
Weiss, Siegfried
Weissbrenner, A. W.
Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
Welch, M. W.
Welles, Mrs. Donald P.
Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth
Wells, Arthur H.
Wells, Miss Cecilia
Wells, Preston A.
Wendell, Barrett
Wendell, Miss
Josephine A.
Wentworth, Edward N.
Wentworth, John
Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B.
Wentz, Peter L.
Wertheimer, Joseph
Wesby, Vernon L.
Wesley, C. N.
West, Thomas H.
Weymer, Earl M.
Wheeler, E. Todd
Wheeler, George A.
Wheeler, Leslie M.
Wheeler, Mrs. Robert C.
Whitaker, R. B.
White, Mrs. James C.
White, Joseph J.
White, Richard T.
White, Sanford B.
Whitfield, George B.
Whiting, Lawrence H.
Whitnell, William W.
Wicks, Russell M.
Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A.
Wieland, Mrs.
George C.
Wienhoeber, George V.
Wilcox, Robyn
Wilder, Harold, Jr.
Wilker, Mrs. Milton W.
Wilkey, Fred S.
Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L.
Wilkinson, John C.
Willems, Dr. J. Daniel
Willens, Joseph R.
Willey, Mrs. Charles B.
Williams, J. M.
Williams, Kenneth
Williams, Rowland L.
Williams, W. J.
Williamson, George H.
Williamson, Mrs. Jack A.
Willis, Paul, Jr.
Willis, Thomas H.
Willner, Benton Jack, Jr.
Wilms, Hermann P.
Wilson, D. H.
Wilson, Edward Foss
Wilson, Mrs. John R.
Wilson, Morris Karl
Wilson, Mrs.
Robert E.
Wilson, William
Winans, Frank F.
Windsor, H. H., Jr.
Winston, Hampden
Winston, James H.
Winston, Mrs. James H.
Winter, Irving
Wolf, Mrs. Albert H.
Wolf, Walter B.
Wolfe, Lloyd R.
Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D.
Wood, Mrs. Hettie R.
Wood, Kay
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur
Wood, Robert E.
Wood, Mrs. RolHn D.
Wood, William G.
Woods, Weightstill
Woolman, John S.
Work, Robert
Wright, H. C.
Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W.
Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean
Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent
Yondorf, John David
Yondorf, Milton S., Jr.
Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret
Young, B. Botsford
Young, E. Frank
Young, George W.
Zabel, Max W.
Zabel, Mrs. Max W.
Zapel, Elmer J.
Zerler, Charles F.
Ziebarth, Charles A.
Zimmerman, E. W.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Zimmerman, Louis W.
Zinke, Otto A.
Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K.
Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M.
Abbell, Maxwell
Allison, Mrs. William M.
Arn, W. G.
Atwood, Philip T.
Baer, Walter S.
Barton, Mrs. Enos M.
Bates, Joseph A.
Becker, Frederick G.
Berkson, Mrs. Maurice
Bohrer, Randolph
Brenza, Miss Mary
Buddig, Carl
Cardelli, Mrs. Giovanni
Carmell, Daniel D.
DECEASED 1957
Carr, Mrs. Clyde M.
Cedar, Merwyn E.
Colburn, Frederick S.
Colvin, Miss Catharine
Cooke, Charles E.
Coolidge, Miss Alice
Cornell, Mrs. John E.
Cox, James C.
Crerar, Mrs. John
Crooks, Harry D.
Deahl, Uriah S.
Deane, Mrs. Ruthven
Douglass, Mrs. W. A.
Egan, William B.
Eisenstaedt, Harry
Elliott, Dr. Clinton A.
Florsheim, Mrs.
Milton S.
Furry, William S.
Gall, Charles H.
Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.
Haight, George I.
Harris, David J.
Hart, William M.
Hayes, Charles M.
Heller, Albert
Hibbard, Mrs. Angus S.
135
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Hillebrecht, Herbert E.
Jeffreys, Mrs. Mary M.
Kauffman, Mrs. R. K.
Kelker, Rudolph F., Jr.
Kendall, Mrs. Virginia H.
Keogh, Gordon E.
Konsberg, Alvin V.
Leverone, Louis E.
Lochman, Philip
Lueder, Arthur C.
Magill, John R.
Manley, John A.
Marsh, Mrs. John P.
Mayer, Theodore S.
McCready, Mrs. E. W.
Mitchell, Leeds
Mitchell, Oliver
DECEASED 1957 (continued)
Mudge, Mrs. John B.
Mueller, Paul H.
Newhall, R. Frank
Nufer, Eugene F.
Oberf elder, Herbert M.
Olson, Gustaf
Osborn, Theodore L.
Peck, Dr. David B.
PenDell, Charles W.
Peterson, Axel A.
Phillips, Mervyn C.
Porter, Charles H.
Redington, F. B.
Reed, Norris H.
Regensburger, R. W.
Regenstein, Joseph
Remy, Mrs. William
Ridgeway, Ernest
Rosenthal, Kurt
Ross, Joseph F.
Rubovits, Theodore
Schaffner, Mrs. Joseph
Siegel, David T.
Stockton, Eugene M.
Sutton, Harold I.
Tobias, Clayton H.
Turck, J. A. V.
Webster, Arthur L.
Wedelstaedt, H. A.
White, Selden Freeman
Wieland, Charles J.
Wilson, Miss Lillian M.
Works, George A.
Zork, David
NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have
contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James
Baxter, George R.
Bradley, Mrs. Oma M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Droste, Albert C.
Hagerty, Kenneth A.
Lindboe, S. R.
Meevers, Harvey
Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Oates, James F., Jr.
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
Vas, Gabriel N,
Whipple, Miss Velma D.
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Akenson, Wylie G.
Arenberg, Albert L.
Armour, Mrs.
Stanton, Sr.
Ashe, Clayton
Austin, Edwin C.
Baldwin, Rosecrans
Ball, Clayton G.
Basinger, Paul J.
Berwanger, Jay
Betts, David H.
Bliss, Vincent R.
Brodie, Miss Laura
Calkins, Gilbert R.
Cathcart, Silas S.
Cone, Fairfax M.
Coursen, Charles B.
Dennis, Joseph W.
Dick, A. B., Ill
Dry, Meyer
Duclos, George A.
Farley, Preston
Fisher, Mrs. Raymond
Folds, Charles W.
Guilbault, Joseph E.
136
SUSTAINING MEMBERS (continued)
Haas, Albert F.
Hartman, Dr. Robert R.
Hume, Patrick H.
Hunt, Jarvis
Jacobson, A. J.
Johnson, John H.
Jonswold, C. R.
Kaiser, Dr. George D.
Kinkead, W. S.
Koczur, Dr. Joseph L,
Korf, Dr. Stanley R.
Kyritsis, Mathon
McKinlay, John, Jr.
Michaels, Allen C.
Michels, Robert D.
Minas, Karl K.
Morgan, John Alden
Ott, John Nash, Jr.
Plunkett, Paul M.
Price, Mark
Schlanger, K.
Smeeth, William B.
Solinsky, R. S.
Sorensen, T. R.
Stanhaus, Wilfrid X.
Tibbitts, Douglas E.
Van Duzer, John B.
Van Koert, Lewis I.
Winslow, Seth L.
DECEASED 1957
Brigham, Miss Lucy M.
137
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J.
Abbott, Mrs. Howard C.
Abel, Miles L.
Abeles, Alfred T.
Abrams, Burton R.
Abrams, Irving S.
Abrams, James Ross
Ackerman, Dr. Joseph
Ackermann, Kurt J.
Adams, Mrs. Anne
Adams, Cyrus H.
Adams, Cyrus H., Ill
Adams, Eaton
Adams, Harvey M.
Addington, Mrs.
Sarah Wood
Ader, David L.
Adler, David
Adler, Howard
Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn
Ahern, Edwin W.
Ahlfeld, William J.
Aishton, Richard A.
Akerhaugen, Alfred
Albade, Wells T.
Alberding, Charles
Howard
Albiez, George
Alderdyce, D. D.
Alford, Lore W.
Allen, Amos G.
Allen, Charles W.
Allen, Frank W.
Allen, Hubert E.
Allen, Joseph M.
Allen, Wayne M.
Allenduff, Harold W.
Allison, Anthony G.
Allworthy, Joseph
Allyn, Arthur C.
Alsin, Dr. Clifford L.
Alton, Robert Leslie
Amberg, Harold V.
Amberg, Miss Mary
Agnes
American, John G.
Amtman, Dr. Leo
Anders, W. C.
Anderson, A. B.
Anderson, Carlyle E.
Anderson, Herbert R.
Anderson, Hugo A.
Anderson, John D.
Anderson, Kenneth H.
Anderson, Mrs.
Robert Gardner
Anderson, William A.
Andrews, C. Prentiss
Anger, Frank G.
Anixter, Edward F.
Annan, Ormsby
Antal, R.
Arenberg, Albert L.
Armstrong, Richard R.
Arnkoff, Dr. Morris
Arnold, Donald R.
Arnold, G. E.
Arnold, Herbert R.
Arnold, Lorn E.
Arnold, Dr. Robert A.
Arnold, Robert M.
Arntzen, John C.
Arthur, Robert S.
Arthur, Mrs. W. R.
Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M.
Ashbrook, Charles G.
Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora
Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill
Asher, Frederick
Aste, William J.
Atwood, Carl E.
Auer, George A.
Auert, Fredrick W.
Aurelio, Anthony J.
Austin, Edwin C.
Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren
Austin, L. R.
Ayers, William P.
Backler, Irving M.
Backman, C. E.
Baechle, Carl
Baer, Arthur A.
Bagley, A. B.
Bahr, Carl W.
Bailey, George E.
Bailey, George R.
Bailey, Mrs. Warren G.
Baird, J. Kenneth
Bairstow, Mrs.
Harry, Jr.
Baker, Bruce
Baker, John L.
Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert
Baker, Paul E.
Baker, Robert C.
Bakken, Anthony W.
Balaban, Elmer
Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G.
Baldwin, Benjamin
Ball, Ralph K.
Ballard, E. E.
Ballard, Mrs. E. S.
Ballis, S. R.
Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr.
Banker, O. H.
Banks, Dr. Seymour
Bannon, James W.
Barber, H. B.
Barclay, Harold
Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr.
Bard, Roy E.
Barden, Horace G.
Barke, Oscar, A.
Barker, C. R.
Barker, James M.
Barker, Robert Clyde
Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G.
Barlow, John T.
Barnard, Dean S.
Barnes, Mrs. Cecil
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne
Barnes, William H.
Barnett, Stephen D.
Barney, Albert S.
Barnow, David H.
Barr, Charles L.
Barr, William A.
Barry, Norman J.
Barson, Dr. Lloyd J.
Bartels, Miss Nell
Bartelson, Lyle W.
Bartholomay, Henry C.
Bartholomay, Herman
Bartholomay, William, Jr.
Bartlett, George S.
Barton, Arthur H.
Bass, Charles
Bates, Dr. A. Allan
Bates, Dr. Alvin F.
Bates, Bennitt E.
Batey, John W., Jr.
Batson, Burnham L.
Bauer, John A.
Baum, Dr. Hugo C.
Bauman, P. J.
Baumann, Miss
Nettie A.
Baumgart, C. T.
Baumgartner, Walter H.
Bavelaar, William D.
Baxt, David B.
Baxter, Miss Edith P.
Baxter, John H.
Bay, Dr. Emmet B.
Bayer, George L.
Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A.
Beach, Milton B.
Bean, Ferrel M.
Beaner, P. D.
Beasley, Milton R.
Beatty, Ross J., Jr.
Beaumont, D. R.
138
ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED)
Becherer, Robert C.
Beck, Miss Elsa C.
Becker, Edward C.
Beelman, Hugh C.
Beers-Jones, L.
Beigel, Herbert A.
Beilin, Dr. David S.
Beirne, T. J.
Belden, V. R.
Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr.
Bell, Arthur
Bell, Mrs. John C.
Bell, Dr. Julius N.
Bellano, Mrs. William
Bellmar, Miss Lucinda
Benedek, Dr. Therese
Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R.
Benjamin, Edward
Benke, Paul A.
Bennan, Edward J.
Bennett, Clinton C.
Bennett, Dwight W.
Bennett, Edward H., Jr.
Bennett, MjTon M.
Bennett, R. J.
Bensinger, Robert F.
Benz, John E.
Berens, Alfred S.
Berens, Edward P.
Bergdahl, Hal A.
Bergen, Mrs. G. L.
Berger, Bernard B.
Berger, R. 0.
Bergman, Arthur W.
Bergman, Edwin A.
Berk, Benjamin
Berman, Seymour
Bernstein, Saul
Berry, Arthur L.
Bert, Vernon J.
Bertrand, Eugene F.
Bessey, William
Betz, Carl E.
Beug, Theodore C.
Beven, T. D.
Bick, Carl A.
Biddle, George J.
Biddle, Robert C.
Bidwell, Dr. Charles L.
Biedermann, Leo F.
Bielenberg, Ivan L.
Biersborn, Charles F.
Bikle, W. E.
Billings, Fred G.
Billings, Marshall L.
Bindenagel, Wilbur E.
Birch, Dr. George W.
Birchwood, Dr. Eugene
Bird, Miss Anne
Bird, Frederick H.
Birndorf, B. A.
Bish, Raymond H.
Bishop, Mrs.
James R. T.
Bissel, Otto
Bjork, Eskil I.
Bjorkman, Carl G.
Black, E. D.
Black, John D.
Blackburn, John W.
Blaeser, Anthony J.
Blair, Mrs. Arthur M.
Blair, David
Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick
Bland, Lee
Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B.
Blish, Charles C.
Block, Samuel W.
Blomquist, Alfred
Bloom, H. L.
Blossom, Mrs.
George W., Jr.
Blumberg, Nathan S.
Blowitz, Milroy R.
Blume, E. Henry
Blume, Ernest L.
Blumenfeld, Robert
Blumenschein, C. M.
Blumenthal, Dr. Irving
Blumenthal, Milton M.
Blunt, Carleton
Bodman, Robert E.
Bodmer, Dr. Eugene
Bohrer, Mason L.
Bokman, Dr. A. F.
Bolgard, Clifford
Bolognesi, Giulio
Bonifield, Charles
Bonniwell, Donald R.
Boone, Edgar R.
Borge, Michael
Boss, Sidney M.
Both, Mrs. William C.
Boulton, Frederick W.
Bower, George L.
Bowers, Lloyd W.
Bowes, Frederick M.
Bowes, W. R.
Bowles, H. S.
Bowman, Jay
Boyar, Sidney L.
Boyd, Darrell S.
Boyd, R. G.
Bradburn, Dr. George B.
Bradburn, Robert F.
Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian
Bradley, Edward J.
Bradley, John R.
Bradshaw, J. L., Jr.
Bradway, Malcolm S.
Brady, Michael J.
Brand, Theodore
Brandel, Paul W.
Brandenburg, John A.
Brandt, Fred T.
Brandt, Leslie A.
Brandt, Mrs. Robert C.
Brandt, William A.
Brannan, Robert H.
Braucher, Ralph L.
Braun, E. J.
Braun, James L.
Breckinridge, Miss Mary
Breen, James W.
Bregar, Hymen H.
Brehm, Herbert E., Jr.
Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Brent, John F.
Brewer, Dr. Charles W.
Brichetto, John L.
Bridge, Arthur
Briede, Henry J.
Briehl, Dr. Walter
Briggs, Edward A., Jr.
Briggs, George L.
Briggs, J. H.
Bright, Mrs. Orville T.
Brizzolara, R. D.
Brock, William N.
Brockett, R. M.
Brodie, Dr. Allan G.
Brodie, Dr. George H.
Bromberg, Morris S.
Bronson, Beckwith R.
Bronson, E. A.
Bronson, Walter D.
Broska, Joseph
Brosseit, George E.
Broutman, Carl
Brown, Baird
Brown, C. Foster, Jr.
Brown, Cameron
Brown, H. Templeton
Brown, Harry
Brown, Richard P., Jr.
Brown, W. A., Jr.
Browne, Aldis J., Jr.
Brownell, B. B.
Brownell, Miss Beryl
Ann
Bruce, A. D.
Brunker, Albert R.
Brunnell, Albert H.
Brunner, Mrs. Fred G.
Bryan, Charles W., Jr.
Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C.
Bryson, W. D.
Buchanan, L. B.
Buchanan, R. M.
Buchbinder, Robert
139
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Buckley, Homer J.
Bucy, Dr. Paul C.
Buddeke, Ivo W.
Buddington, Robert M.
Budrys, Dr. Stanley
Buechler, Adolph
Buehler, A. C, Jr.
Buge, William R.
Buhring, Albert G.
Buik, George C.
Bulger, Thomas S.
Bulley, Allen E.
Bumzahem, Carlos B.
Bunge, George H.
Bunn, B. H.
Bunn, C. M.
Bunn, William F,
Burch, A. T.
Burckert, F. D.
Burd, James E.
Burg, Charles J.
Burg, Harry
Burge, Philip W.
Burgert, Woodward
Burgmeier, William T.
Burke, James E.
Burkema, Harry J.
Burkill, Edward W.
Burn, Felix P.
Burnham, Mrs.
Daniel H.
Burns, William J.
Burrows, Arthur A.
Burtis, Clyde L.
Burtis, Guy S.
Burton, Scott F.
Burwell,Mrs.DorothyM.
Butler, Chester L.
Butler, George W.
Butler, Horace G.
Butler, John C.
Butler, John Meigs, Jr.
Button, B. B,, Jr.
Byrne, Dr. M. W. K.
Byrnes, William Jerome
Byron, Mrs. Samuel S.
Cabeen, Richard McP.
Cadwell, Charles S.
Cady, Kendall
Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R.
Cahill, Mrs. C. N.
Caiazza, Theodore M.
Cain, Robert
Cainkar, Louis F.
Cairnes, W. E.
Caldwell, John E.
Calkins, Gilbert R.
Call, Edgar J.
Callan, T. J.
Caloger, Philip D.
Calvin, Mrs. H. L.
Cambere, Ara A.
Cameron, Anson W.
Cameron, Mrs. John W.
Cameron, William T.
Camino, Dr. Rudolph
Camp, J. Beidler
Campbell, Chesser M.
Campbell, Colin L.
Campbell, Donald F., Jr.
Campbell, G. Murray
Campbell, George V.
Campbell, John Nobel
Campbell, Keith T.
Canaday, Raymond
Cannon, Le Grand
Carey, Miss Carolyn
Eloise
Carl, Jack
Carl, Otto Frederick
Carlen, Raymond N.
Carlton, Mrs. Frank A.
Carlton, Howard A.
Carpenter, Herbert R.
Carpenter, Lyman E.
Carqueville, Charles
Carr, Albert J.
Carr, Ernest J.
Carr, Mrs. Robert F.
Carroll, J. B.
Carroll, Dr. Walter W.
Carton, Dr. Robert W.
Cascino, Mrs. Anthony
Caserta, Dr. John A.
Caspers, Paul
Cassidy, Clayton G.
Caster, John H.
Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen
Cella, John L.
Cervenka, Carl
Chase, Thomas B.
Chadwick, George R.
Chambers, Overton S.
Chapline, J. R.
Chapman, Dave
Chapman, Ralph
Chapman, Richard R.
Chaznow, George
Chesler, Morton C.
Chesrow, David S.
Chessman, Stanley L.
Chiara, Anthony R.
Chidley, Harry J.
Childs, Leonard C.
Childs, Robert
Livingston
Childs, William C.
Chorn, William G.
Chinlund, Daniel K.
Christener, Ernest W.
Christensen, John W.
Christensen, Robert W.
Christian, John F.
Christmann, Valentine H.
Christopher, Dr. G. L.
Chulock, Willmar A.
Churan, Miss Jessie
Church, Freeman S.
Chutkow, R. I.
Claire, Richard S.
Clark, Dean M.
Clark, Glenn A.
Clark, Herbert B.
Clark, Miss Herma
Clark, Dr. James Wilson
Clark, John H.
Clark, Mrs. Ralph E.
Clark, Robert O.
Clarke, Ernest E.
Clarke, Miss Lorena
Clarke, Mrs. Philip R.
Clarke, Dr. T. Howard
Clarkson, John L.
Clary, Joseph F.
Cleaver, J. Benjamin
Clements, Howard P., Jr.
Clifford, J. S.
Cloud, Hugh S.
Clovis, Paul C.
Coates, E. Hector
Cobb, Boughton
Cody, James P.
Coe, Dr. George C.
Coe, Lester
Coen, Thomas M.
Coey, David R.
Cogan, Bernard, J.
Coggeshall, Dr. Chester
Cohen, Harry
Cohen, Maxim M.
Cohen, S. T.
Cohn, Eugene L.
Cohn, Stephen G.
Cohn, Mrs. Rose B.
Coladarci, Peter
Colby, Bernard G.
Coldiron, Harry A.
Cole, M. M.
Cole, Dr. Warren H.
Cole, Willard W.
Colegrove, Miss
Charlotte A.
Coleman, Donald
Collins, Julien
Collins, Paul F.
Collins, William M., Jr.
Colvin, Miss Bonnie
Combs, Earle M., Jr.
Compere, Newton L.
Comstock, Dr. F. H.
Condon, E. J.
Conlin, Andrew F.
140
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick
Conn, Warner S.
Conrad, Mrs. Florence
Considine, Dan J.
Consoer, Arthur W.
Conte, Richard N.
Cook, Junius F., Jr.
Cook, Leslie H.
Cook, Dr. Richard S.
Cook, Wallace L.
Cook, William A.
Cooke, Edwin Goff
Cooke, Dr. Pauline M.
Cooke, Thomas Edward
Cooke, William H.
Cooley, Charles C.
Coolidge, W. K.
Cooper, George J.
Cooper, Lee
Cooper, S. Robert
Corbin, Harold
Harlow, Jr.
Cordray, Mrs. David P.
Corliss, Allen G.
Cornwall, Robert
Corper, Philip
Corrington, John W.
Corse, C. J.
Cotterman, L D.
Cotton, Eugene
Coulon, Dr. Albert E.
Coulter, Thomas H.
Covington, John R.
Cowan, Edward E.
Cowan, John R.
Cowan, Ralph
Cowen, Dr. Jack P.
Cowles, Alfred
Cox, G. R.
Cox, Dr. Henry L.
Cragg, Mrs. George L.
Craigmile, Charles S.
Grain, G. D., Jr.
Cram, Mrs. Norman
Crane, Earl D.
Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R.
Crawford, W. F.
Crawford, Wallace L.
Cretors, C. J.
Crisp, Marion Cole
Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr.
Cross, W. D., Jr.
Crowson, George M.
Cruttenden, James R.
Cryor, Robert E.
Cuca, James A.
Cudahy, William B.
Culbertson, James G.
Culbertson, John Carey
Culbertson, S. A., II
Culhane, Martin A.
Cullen, J. A.
Culver, Bernard W.
Culver, Sydney K.
Cummings, Nathan
Cummings, Tilden
Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr.
Cump, Percy W., Jr.
Cuneo, Francis J.
Cuneo, John A.
Cunningham, Bernard J.
Curry, James L.
Curtis, Glenn R.
Curtis, Paul
Curwen, H. L.
Cushman, Mrs. A. W.
Cushman, Dr. Beulah
Cushman, Robert S.
Cutter, Charles F.
Daggett, Walter R.
Dahlberg, Theodore L.
Dalkoff, Seymour
Dahlin, Carl A.
Daly, James J.
Daniels, Draper
Daniels, Herbert
Darby, John H.
Darfler, Walter L.
Darrow, William W.
Daspit, Walter
Dato, Edwin E.
Dauwalter, F. Schuyler
David, Morton A.
David, Sigmund W.
Davidson, D. E.
Davidson, Louis G.
Davies, Trevor L.
Davis, Benjamin B.
Davis, Mrs. Charles P.
Davis, DeForest Paine
Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III
Davis, Hugh
Davis, Paul H.
Davis, Ralph W.
Dawes, Charles C.
Dawson, Dr. I. Milton
Dawson, Ira T.
Dean, John S.
Debs, Mrs. Jerome H.
Dechert, Curt H.
De Costa, H. J.
Dedmon, R. Emmett
Dee, P. J.
Deknatel,FrederickH.,II
Delaney, Frederick A.
Delano, Lester A.
De Larye, Dr. William L.
de la Torre, Dr. Alberto
De Lay, Frank P.
De Lee, Dr. Sol T.
De Marke, George
Delp, Larry
Demme, Joseph P.
Demos, Peter T.
De Motte, R. J.
Deneen, Miss Florence
Denemark, A. F.
Denman, Walter W.
Dennehy, John I.
Dentz, Frank R.
De Pencier, Mrs.
Joseph R.
Depperman, William H.
Deree, William S.
Dern, James G.
Derry, Joshua J. D.
Desgrey, Charles W.
De Tolve, Anthony J.
De Trana, Dr. George
Devery, John J.
Devine, Matthew L.
Devoe, Carl
DeVore, Dr. Lloyd T.
De Vuono, Frank
De Witt, Clyde F.
De Witt, E. J.
Dick, Mrs. Edison
Dicken, Mrs. Clinton 0.
Dickerson, Earl B.
Dickinson, R. C.
Didricksen, J. W.
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Dilibert, S. B.
Diller, Robert
Dillon, W. M.
Dittrich, F. J.
Dixon, Arthur
Dixon, Lyman W.
Dixon, Mrs. Wesley M.
Dobbin, Robert A.
Dobek, Edward W.
Dobkin, I.
Dockendorf, Miss Phyllis
DoctoroflF, John
Dodd, Walter F.
Dolan, Tom
Dolezal, Mrs. George E.
Domville, Mrs.
Millington
Donahue, Elmer W.
Donoghue, James V.
Doody, Miss Kitty
Dorsey, John K.
Doss, James M.
Doty, William M.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E.
Douglass, H. James
Douglass, Richard W.
Dovenmuehle, George H.
Downs, Charles S.
141
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Downs, James C, Jr.
Drake, Miss Alvertta
Drake, Charles R.
Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor
Drangsholt, Mrs.
Gunnar S.
Dreyfus, Maurice M.
Driscoll, George E.
Driscoll, Robert
Duensing, M. C.
Duff, Philip G.
Dulla, Steven J.
Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J.
Duncan, C. W.
Duncan, J. Russell
Duncan, Kent W.
Dunham, James W.
Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr.
Dunkleman, Gabriel
Dunlap, William E.
Dunlop, Charles
Dunsmore, A. J.
Durham, F. J.
Durham, William E.
Durrie, Paul H.
Duty, J. E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J.
Dwyer, Robert A.
Eagan, S. F.
Earlandson, Ralph O.
Earley, Mrs. Daisy
Early, Preston H.
Eastman, A. D.
Eaton, Mrs. Harry
Edward
Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea
Ebbers, Todd A.
Ebzery, Mrs. Angela
Eckert, Theodore T.
Eddy, Alfred K.
Eddy, Philip E.
Edelstone, Benjamin J.
Edes, Francis D.
Edgerly, Daniel W.
Edwards, Dr. Eugene A.
Edwards, G. H.
Edwards, Herman C.
Egan, A. J.
Ehler, Herbert
Ehrlich, Stanton L.
Eiberg, Miss Alice
Eiberg, Miss Olga
Eisenberg, David B.
Eisendrath, David C.
Eismann, William
Eldred, G. Lane
Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W.
Eldred, Miss Mary W.
Elfring, George E.
Ellies, E. E.
Elling, Winston
Ellington, J. E.
Elliott, F. F.
Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F.
Ellis, Cecil Homer
Ellis, Erie M.
Ellis, Hubert C.
Ellis, Ralph E.
Ellner, L. A.
Elting, Victor, Jr.
Elting, Winston
Elver, Thomas
Emanuelson, Conrad R.
Emery, Mrs. Fred A.
Endicott, De Witt
Engebretson, Einar N.
Engh, Harold V.
Entsminger, Samuel E.
Enzweiler, W. P.
Epson, Albert J.
Epsteen, Dr. Casper M.
Epstein, Benno B.
Epstein, Harvey
Epstein, Herman L.
Epstein, Joseph
Ercoli, Dr. N.
Erichsen, Mrs. Anna
Erickson, Donald
Erickson, L. Hyland
Erickson, William N.
Ersfeld, Dr. John G.
Erzinger, Howard F.
Escudier, A. F.
Eshbaugh, C. Harold
Esko, Sampson
Euston, J. Howard
Evans, C. H.
Evans, Elwood H.
Evans, Keith J.
Evans, Vernon K.
Everett, Tolman G.
Everote, Warren
Evers, John W.
Ewart, Cyril
Ewen, Gordon H.
Faber, Stephen D.
Fagan, Miss Judith
Eager, Raymond Alton
Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley
Fairbank, Kellogg
Fairbank, Livingston, Jr.
Fairs, C. Ronald
Faissler, John J.
Falk, Dr. Alfred B.
Falk, Mrs. C. B.
Falk, Ralph, TI
Falls, Dr. F. H.
Fantus, Ernest L.
Farber, Dr. Harry H.
Farber, Lynn C.
Farlow, Arthur C.
Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H.
Farris, Mitchel E.
Farwell, Albert D,
Fasano, Joseph F.
Fasman, Irving D.
Fasnacht, Rev. Walter L.
Faulkner, Earle C.
Faurot, Robert S.
Faust, Harry C.
Faverty, Clyde B.
Fay, CHfford T., Jr.
Fay, William E., Jr.
Fee, S. L.
Feely, Thomas P.
Fehrs, William H.
Feinberg, Stanley K.
Felker, C. V.
Fell, Dr. Egbert H.
Fellers, Francis S.
Fellowes, Harry L.
Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth
Fenn, John F.
Fentress, James, Jr.
Ferguson, R. W.
Ferguson, William E.
Ferrara, Salvatore
Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Feuchtwanger, Sidney
Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr.
Fey, Edward J.
Fey, Dr. Richard W.
Fiduccia, C. B.
Field, John S.
Field, Miss Mariana
Field, Mrs. William A.
Fifielski, Edwin P.
Filerman, Arthur
Files, E. S.
Finch, Herman M.
Finger, Mrs. Earl
Fink, Mrs. Frank
Finley, P. C.
Finn, B. L.
Finston, Albert Leo
Firth, M. S.
Fischer, Mrs. Louis E.
Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C.
Fishburn, Mrs. Alan
Fisher, Bernard M.
Fisher, Dr. Charles I.
Fisher, Mrs. Charles
William
Fisher, Harry N.
Fisher, Lawrence R.
Fishman, Isadore
Fishman, Jacob M.
142
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Fishman, Dr. Jerome
Fishman, Julius
Fishman, Louis
Fishman, Louis
Fishman, Max
Fishman, Samuel
Fiske, Mrs. Donald W.
Fiske, Kenneth M.
Fitch, Morgan L., Jr.
Fitzer, Joseph B.
Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E.
Fitzmorris, James
Flagg, Miss Grace S.
Flaherty, Miss Helen
Flanagan, Dr. James B.
Flanagan, James F.
Fleischman, Bernard
Fleischman, Philip A.
Fleming, E. I.
Fleming, Dr. James F.
Flemming, Miss A.
Fletcher, Joseph
Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C.
Fletcher, V. J.
Flick, Frank
Floreen, Adolph R.
Florian, Anton G.
Florsheim, Leonard S,
Floyd, Fred S.
Foell, W. J.
Foley, Dr. Edmund F.
Follansbee, Rogers
Ford, Dr. Charles A.
Ford, D. G.
Forgue, Norman W.
Fort, George A.
Foster, Mrs. Kellam
Foster, Robert S.
Foulks, E. E.
Foulks, William
Fowle, Frank F., Jr.
Fowler, Clifford C.
Fowler, Mrs. Earl B.
Fox, Arthur E.
Fox, Dr. Benum W.
Fox, Clarence E.
Fox, Miss Harriett E.
Fox, John Jay, Jr.
Fraerman, Henry S.
Fraker, Charles D.
Frale, Anthony M.
Francis, Dean D.
Frank, Albert
Frank, Augustus J.
Frank, Clinton E.
Frank, Irving
Frank, John M,
Frank, Joseph R.
Franke, Allyn J.
Frankel, Jones B.
Frankenbush, O. E.
Franklin, Ben L.
Franklin, G. K.
Franz, Herbert G.
Frasier, Richard C.
Freberg, Dr. Carl R.
Freeark, Dr. Ray H.
Freeman, A. A.
Freeman, Charles A., Jr.
Freeman, David A.
Freeman, John
Freeman, Kernal
Freeman, Lawrence B.
Fremont, Miss Ruby
French, William C, Jr.
Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia
Freund, Mrs. I. H.
Friedberg, Dr.
Stanton A.
Friedeman, Richard F.
Friedeman, William S.
Frieder, Edward
Friedland, Sidney
Friendlander, Max B.
Friedlob, Fred M.
Frost, Henry C.
Frye, W. P.
Fuchs, J. D.
Fucik, E. Montford
Fucik, Frank M.
Fugard, John R.
Fuhry, Joseph G.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
White
Fuller, Mrs. Harry H.
Fuller, Norman S.
Fuller, Perry L.
Fullerton, Thomas
Funderburg, Robert
Furey, Dr. Warren W.
Furth, Lee J.
Futterer, CO.
Fyanes, F. D.
Gabel, Walter H.
Gadau, Harry L.
Gage, John N.
Gaines, Dr. R. B.
Galanti, Mrs. Charles P.
Gale, M. J.
Gall, Frank
Gallagher, Mrs.
Geraldine
Gallas, Mrs. Marie
Gallauer, William
Galleher, Maurice D.
Gallo, Alfred E.
Galvin, Richard J.
Gamble, E. Ross
Gamm, Dr. Stanford R.
Gannaway, Robert K.
Gannett, Gordon H., Jr.
Gannon, John
Gansbergen, R. H.
Garbe, Raymond
Garcia, Miss Mary
Gardner, Burleigh B.
Gardner, F. Sewall
Gardner, Robert A., Jr.
Gardner, W. Kelly
Garretson, Robert H.
Garrod, Stanley H.
Garvey, W. H., Jr.
Garwacki, Dr. John H.
Gary, Charles V.
Gatter, Lincoln O.
Gatzert, Mrs. August
Gaudian, Chester M.
Gaudio, James C.
Gawthrop, Alfred
Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K.
Gearen, John J.
Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A.
Gee, James W.
Gehlbach, H. Hunter
Geist, Herbert
Gell, Leon J.
Gelperin, Dr. Jules
Genematas, William N.
Geng, Arthur John
Genge, Hugo V.
Genther, Charles B.
George, Nelson C.
Georgeson, J. T.
Geraghty, James K.
Geraghty, Miss
Margaret G.
Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F.
Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr.
Gerber, Jossel
Gerbie, Dr. Albert B.
Gerk, G. F.
German, Fred W.
Gerrard, J. M.
Geter, Howard D., Sr.
Gettleman, Arthur
Getzoff, Byron M.
Gibbs, A. E.
Gibbs, George M.
Gibson, Joseph P., Jr.
Gibson, Miss Margaret
Gidwitz, Gerald
Gidwitz, Willard
Gifford, Frederic Z.
Gilbert, W. P.
Giles, Dr. Chauncey D.
Giles, John O.
Gill, Joseph L.
Gillespie, William L.
Gillett, W. N.
Gillies, Fred M.
Gilmer, Frank B.
143
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Gilmore, Mrs.
William Y.
Girdler, Walter H., Jr.
Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell
Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr.
Glade, Mrs.
George H., Jr.
Glader, Frank J.
Glaman, Miss
Johanna C.
Glassner, James J.
Gleave, Winston
Glockner, Maurice
Glore, Hixon
Glover, Chester L.
Glover, Grange J.
Gluck, Gerson I.
Glueck, Samuel A,
Goddard, A. L.
Godfrey, Joe
Godfrey, Thomas J.
Goebel, Louis H.
Goessele, John H.
Goettsch, Walter J.
Gold, Howard S.
Goldberg, Bertrand
Golden, John R.
Goldenson, Abner
Goldsby, Fred L.
Goldsmith, E. G.
Goldstandt, Milton A.
Golman, Joseph J.
Gomberg, Arthur S.
Gomberg, Dr. Harry
Goodenough, S. W.
Goodhart, Mrs. H. J.
Gooding, Robert E.
Goodrich, Miss Juliet T.
Goodson, Orr
Gordon, Mrs. Debora
Gordon, Edward
Gordon, Leslie S.
Gordon, Miss Maude
Gordon, Norman
Gore, Mrs. Roston
Gornick, Francis P.
Gorsline, Frank D.
Gossman, James L.
Gottlieb, Jacob
Gottschall, Robert V.
Grace, Mrs. Harriet W.
Graffis, Herbert
Graffis, William
Graham, Bruce J.
Graham, David
Graham, Donald M.
Graham, Dr. John P.
Graham, Raymond J.
Granger, Mrs. Denise
Grannan, Emmet
Grant, Gordon B.
Grant, Louis Z.
Grant, Paul
Grasty, J. S., Jr.
Grauer, Milton H.
Graw, Harry J.
Grawols, G. L.
Gray, A. S.
Gray, Cola A.
Greeley, Joseph M.
Green, Mrs. Dwight H.
Green, Mrs. George L.
Greenberg, S. U.
Greenebaum, Robert J.
Greenlaw, S. F.
Gregg, Clarence T.
Gregory, Dr.
Benjamin J.
Gregory, James J.
Grenwood, Bernard J.
Grice, John E.
Griglik, Casimir
Grigsby, William A.
Grimes, Don R.
Grimes, J. Frank
Grimm, Richard H.
Groble, Edward B.
Grohe, Robert F.
Grosball, James
Grosscup, Edward E.
Grote, Russell H.
Groves, Mrs. Northa P.
Gruendel, George H.
Gudeman, Edward, Jr.
Guelich, Robert V.
Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora
Gunderson, Gunnar E.
Gurley, F. G.
Gurvey, Harry E.
Gustafson, Carl
Gustus, Dr. Edwin L.
Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J.
Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y.
Guthrie, S. Ashley
Haas, Howard G.
Haedike, Edward J.
Hafner, Andre B.
Hagenah, William J., Jr.
Hagerty, Walter H.
Hagey, Harry H., Jr.
Hagey, J. F.
Hahn, Arthur
Hahn, Bernard J.
Haigh, Arthur H.
Haigh, D. S.
Hale, Edwin A.
Hales, Burton W., Jr.
Hall, Arthur B.
Hall, Miss Eliza P.
Hall, Harry
Hall, Harry C.
Hall, John L.
Hallberg, Parker
Franklin
Hallihan, Edward E,
Hallmann, Ernest H.
Halvorson, Harold L.
Ham, Mrs. Harold
Hamill, Mrs. Robert W.
Hamilton, Mrs. George B.
Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H.
Hamilton, Mrs. John
Hamlin, Dr. Howard H.
Hamm, George A.
Hammond, James W.
Hampson, Philip
Handelsman, Mrs.
Milton
Handy, Ellsworth A.
Handzik, George J.
Hanelin, Dr. Henry A.
Hanley, R. Emmett
Hanna, John C.
Hansen, Donald W.
Hansen, James
Hanson, Mrs. George
Hardin, George D.
Harding, Carroll Rede
Harding, WiUiam H.
Hardt, William M., II
Hardwicke, Harry
Hardy, Charles L.
Hardy, Julian H.
Hargrave, Homer P.
Harig, Herbert
Harig, Karl
Harlow, Miss Johnnie
Harman, Dr. Hubert F.
Harmon, Foster W.
Harper, Philip S.
Harrell, Mrs. Nina
Harrington, John
Harris, Miss Audrey C.
Harris, Benjamin R.
Harris, Herman
Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B.
Harris, Robert Bruce
Harris, R. Neison
Harrison, Carter H., Jr.
Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell
Harrison, Rodney D.
Harrow, Joseph
Harsha, E. Houston
Hart, Chester C.
Hart, Eugene G.
Hart, Henry A.
Hart, James A.
Hartigan, Miss Catherine
Hartigan, L. J.
Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H.
144
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Hartman, Milton C.
Hartman, Victor
Hartung, Miss
Elizabeth M.
Harvey, Daggett
Harvey, Emmett C.
Harvey, James D.
Harwood, Robert I.
Harwood, Thomas A.
Harza, Mrs. Leroy F.
Hasbrook, Howard F.
Hasek, Dr. V. O.
Hasler, Mrs. Edward L.
Hasselbacher, H. H.
Hassler, Edwin B.
Hassmer, Joseph L.
Hatfield, W. A.
Haubrich, Harold F.
Hauck, Cornelius J.
Hauger, R. H.
Hauser, William G.
Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr.
Havelaar, W. C.
Hay, Lawrence J.
Hayes, Dr. Alan B.
Hayes, Daniel T.
Hayes, Edward G.
Haynes, Charles Webster
Haynes, Frank M.
Haynie, R. G.
Hazel, B. F.
Hazel, Dr. George R.
Healy, Laurin H.
Healy, Thomas H.
Heath, William O.
Heberling, W. S.
Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J.
Hecht, Frederick Charles
Hecht, Myron A.
Heckel, Edmund P.
Hedges, Dr. Robert N.
Hedin, Walter L.
Hedly, Arthur H.
Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H.
Heffner, Dr. Donald J.
Heffron, Kenneth C.
Heifetz, Samuel
Hein, Leonard W.
Heinekamp, Raymond A.
Heineman, Ben W.
Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr.
Heintz, F. H.
Helgason, Ami
Hellman, M. E.
Helmer, Hugh J.
Hemphill, James C.
Henderson, B. E.
Henke, Frank X., Jr.
Henkle, David E.
Henkle, H. Douglas
Henner, Dr. Robert
Henningsen, Jack
Hobbs, Mrs. J. P.
Henri, W. B.
Hobbs, Russell D.
Hendrick, George K., Jr.
Hobscheid, Fred J.
Henriksen, H. M.
Hochberg, Jerome J.
Herbert, W. T.
Hochfeldt, William F.
Herdina, Jerry
Hodgdon, Donald G.
Herdrich, Ralph C.
Hodges, F. Robert
Hermann, Grover M.
Hoehler, Fred K.
Herman, Laurence T.
Hoeltgen, Dr.
Herren, Wilson T.
Maurice M.
Herring, H. B.
Hoelzel, William N.
Herrschner, Frederick
Hoffmann, Clarence
Hertz, J. H.
Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L
Hertzman, Irving L.
Hogenson, William
Hetreed, Dr. Francis W.
Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve
Heuser, Arthur W.
Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M
Hewitt, Alfred G.
Hohman, Dr. Ned U.
Hickey, Matthew J., Jr.
Hokenson, Gustave
Higgins, Miss Margaret
Hokin, Barney E.
Highstone, Mrs.
Hokin, Edwin E.
William H.
Hokin, Samuel E.
Hilker, Mrs. Marion
Holabird, William
Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A.
Holcomb, Mrs. R. R.
Hilkevitch, Dr.
Holden, Harold M.
Benjamin H.
Holderby, Glen W.
Hill, Charles W.
Holland, Arthur M.
Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G.
Holland, Cyrus E.
Hill, David A.
Holland, Jesse J.
Hill, Dormand S.
Holland, M. J.
Hill, Edward W.
Holleb, Marshall M.
Hill, Hoyt S.
Holland, Morris Z.
Hill, Mrs. Ivan
Hollander, Alvin B.
Hill, James J.
Hollender, Dr. S. S.
Hill, John W.
Holliday, Preston H.
Hill, Kenneth V.
Hollis, W. P.
Hill, Miss Marie
Hollis, Dr. Robert H.
Hill, Stacy H.
Holloman, L. C, Jr.
Hillier, William H.
Holmes, John B.
Hillis, G.
Holmes, John S.
Hillmer, Miss Louise
Holt, Dr. Helen
Hilton, Edward L.
Holubow, Harry
Hime, Horace C.
Homan, Joseph
Hindmarch, Alan
Honquest, John T., Jr.
Hines, Charles M.
Hooper, A. F.
Hingson, George D.
Hooper, Walter P.
Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan
Hoover, James C.
Hinshaw, Joseph H.
Hopkins, John L.
Hirsch, Edwin W.
Hopkins, Dr. M. B.
Hirsch, Erich
Horn, L. H.
Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L.
Hornburg, Arthur C.
Hirsch, Leonard H.
Horner, Dr. Imre E.
Hirschfeld, Cad
Horton, Mrs. Arthur
Hirsh, Herbert W.
Horwich, Philip
Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J.
Horwitz, Samuel C.
Hirtenstein, Robert E.
Hoshell, Robert J.
Hitshew, R. M.
Hossack, Arthur L.
Hix, Miss Elsie
Houck, L. E.
Hixson, Hebron
Houda, Dr. Leonard J.
Hjerstedt, Anders E.
Hough, Charies F.
Hoban, Dr. Eugene T.
Houha, Vitus J.
Hobbs, Charies H.
Houser, T. V.
145
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Houston, J. C, Jr.
Houston, John A.
Howard, Harvey H.
Howard, John K.
Howard, Hubert E.
Howard, Philip L.
Howard, Mrs. Ruth B.
Howe, Walter L.
Howe, William J.
Hoy, Pat
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr.
Hubachek, Frank
Brookes
Huck, John W.
Huddleston, J. W.
Hudson, George L.
Hudson, William J.
Hughes, Dr. Charles E.
Humm, Joseph
Hummel, J. W.
Hummer, William B.
Humphrey, Mrs. H. D.
Humphreys, Robert E.
Hungerford, Becher W.
Hunker, Robert W.
Hunt, John W.
Hunt, Michael
Hunt, Theodore W.
Hunt, Mrs. William O.
Hunt, William R.
Hunter, J. N.
Hunter, Lemuel B.
Hurley, G. B.
Hutchings, John A.
Hutchings, Sidney
Hutchins, John S.
Huth, Frank D.
Hyatt, Joseph C.
Hyde, Milton E.
Hyde, Mrs. Willis O.
Hyer, W. G. T.
Hynes, D. P.
Hypes, William P.
Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth
Iker, Charles
Impey, Charles E.
Inger, Jacob
Ingersoll, Robert S.
Insley, Robert
Insolia, James V.
Irwin, A. J.
Isaacs, George
Isaacs, Roger D.
Isaacs, T. J.
Isham, George S.
Iversen, Lee
Ives, George R.
Jack, Martin L.
Jacker, Norbert S.
Jackson, Byrne A.
Jackson, Carl W.
Jackson, W. H.
Jacobs, E. G.
Jacobs, Nate
Jacobs, Walter L.
Jacobson, Arent J.
Jaech, Miss Lillian K.
Jaffe, Harry
Jaffe, Julius C.
James, Ralph C.
Jameson, A. R.
Janes, Otto
Jarchow, Robert B.
Jarecki, R. A.
Jarrow, Stanley L.
Jay, Richard H.
Jelm, Theodore E.
Jenner, Albert E., Jr.
Jenner, Mrs. H. B.
Jennings, B. J.
Jennings, Charles A.
Jennings, H. E.
Jennings, Mrs.
James W.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Jensen, Charles N.
Jensen, Henry J.
Jensen, James A.
Jensen, Meredith
St. George
Jessen, Floyd E.
Jessen, Dr. George N.
Jiede, Edward
Job, Dr. Thesle T.
Joffe, M. H.
John, Rex K., Jr.
Johnson, Clarence
Johnson, Miss
Donna Lee
Johnson, Earl
Johnson, Edmund G.
Johnson, Emil T.
Johnson, Herbert M.
Johnson, Lloyd C.
Johnson, Mrs. J. M.
Johnson, Miss Miilie C.
Johnson, N. Howard
Johnson, Nye
Johnson, R. C.
Johnson, Ray Prescott
Johnson, Robert K.
Johnson, Walferd C.
Johnston, A. J.
Johnston, Hulburd
Johnstone, G. Arthur
Johnstone, Norman H.
Jolls, Thomas H.
Jones, George R.
Jones, George W.
Jones, Owen Barton
Jones, Mrs.
Walter Clyde, Sr.
Jordan, C. R.
Jordon, Castle W.
Jordan, Horace W.
Jordan, Dr. John W.
Jorden, Fred E.
Joseph, Dr. Paul
Jostock, H. J.
Joy, Mrs. Estelle
Joyce, William W.
Juley, John
Julian, Dr. Ormand C.
Jung, C. C.
Juzwick, E. A.
Kadin, Dr. Milton M.
Kahler, William V.
Kahoun, John A.
Kaiser, Robert
Kamin, William C.
Kaminski, Dr. M. V.
Kamm, Dr. Bernard A.
Kane, Daniel Francis
Kane, George H.
Kane, Mrs. Marion O.
Kanelos, Frank S.
Kanter, Dr. Aaron E,
Kaplan, Harvey
Kaplan, Nathan A.
Kaplan, Samuel
Kapov, John J.
Karlin, Daniel
Karlin, Irving M.
Karlin, Leo S.
Kasbohm, Leonard H.
Kass, Joseph J.
Katz, Meyer
Katz, William
Kauffman, Theo., Jr.
Kavanaugh, Miss Julia
Kavka, Dr. Jerome
Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J.
Keator, Harry F., Jr.
Keck, Mathew
Keck, Richard B.
Keegan, Russell W.
Keeley, Robert E.
Keeler, Carl R., Jr.
Keen, Joseph J.
Keene, William J.
Keeshin, J. L.
Keith, Donald K.
Keith, Elbridge
Kellberg, Robert A.
Keller, Harry F.
Keller, M. J.
Keller, Paul J.
Kelley, Alfred J.
Kellogg, Harry E.
Kellogg, James G.
146
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Kellogg, John Payne
Kelly, Charles Scott
Kelly, Clyde
Kelly, Dr. Frank B.
Kelly, Frank S.
Kelly, T. L.
Kelly, Mrs. T. L.
Kelly, Thomas D.
Kelsey, J. D.
Kemp, Miss Ola
Kemp, R. M.
Kemper, James S.
Kendall, Claude
Kendall, G. R.
Kennedy, Henry Warner
Kennedy, J. G.
Kennedy, R. J.
Kennedy, Taylor L.
Kent, Edward C.
Kentor, William E.
Kenyon, Dr. A. T.
Kerner, Otto
Kerr, Leslie H.
Kerr, William D.
Kesses, Rev. Niketas
Kessler, Dr. Michael C.
Ketteman, Dr.
Charles H.
Ketting, Howard B.
Ketzler, A. C.
Kidd, Donald E.
Kiley, Francis T.
Kilmnick, M. L.
Kimball, Charles H. G.
Kimball, Kenneth J.
Kincaid, Dr. Clement J.
Kincheloe, Samuel C.
Kindahl, John O.
King, Mrs. Calvin P.
King, H. R.
King, Mrs. John
Andrews
King, John D.
King, Lynwood B., Jr.
King, Robert H.
King, Thomas V.
King, Willard L.
King, William H., Jr.
Kingham, J. J.
Kinkead, W. S.
Kinne, Harry C, Sr.
Kipnis, Daniel D.
Kirby, Dr. William
Kirchheimer, Thomas
Kissel, Ben D.
Kittle, Mrs. C. M.
Klapman, Philip A.
Klee, Steven Michael
Klein, Dr. David
Klein, Dr. Ernest L.
Klein, William P.
Klemperer, Leo A.
Klikun, Z. P.
Kling, Leopold
Klutznick, Arthur
Knapp, William G.
Kneip, Elmer W.
Knell, Boyd
Knight, Dr. Alva A.
Knight, John S.
Knight, Lester B.
Knorr, Amos K.
Knourek, William M.
Knowlson, J. S.
Knuepfer, C. A.
Knutson, A. C.
Koch, Carl
Koenig, 0. N.
Koenigsberg, Max
Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr.
Kohn, Edward
Kohn, Henry L.
Kohn, Louis
Kolar, George G.
Kolb, Philip M.
Kolbe, Frank F.
Kolflat, Alf
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr.
Kolter, Dr. B. C.
Koretz, Edgar E.
Koretz, Robert J.
Korschot, Benjamin C.
Korshak, Marshall
Kos, Victor A.
Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J.
Kot, Henry C.
Kotas, Rudolph J.
KovaHck, W. W.
Kozlik, Frank B.
Krafft, Walter A.
Krag, Franz K.
Kramer, Dr. George M.
Kramer, Harry G., Jr.
Krane, Leonard J.
Kratsch, Charles
Krause, Adolph
Krause, Miss Pearl
Krause, Walter C.
Krebs, Walter O.
Krehl, Rico B.
Krensky, Arthur M.
Krimsin, Leonard
Krinsley, Lazarus
Kristof, James H.
Kritchevsky, Jerome
Kroch, Carl A.
Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy
Kroll, Harry
Kropp, Raymond
Kruggel, Arthur
Krumdieck, Leo
Krupnick, Samson
Krzeminski, Stanley J.
Kuchar, Mrs. Marie
Kuehn, Miss Katherine
Keuhne, E. Richard
Kuhn, Charles
Kuhnen, Mrs. George H.
Kuhns, Mrs. H. B.
Kulikowski, A. H.
Kullman, F. H., Jr.
Kunin, Maxwell
Kurtz, George H.
Kurtz, Mrs. Seymour J.
Kurtz, William O., Jr.
Kutchins, Edmund
Kutza, Dr. Michael J.
Kuzmiak, William M.
Laadt, Dr. John R.
Lachman, Harold
Lagerholm,
Ferdinand W.
Laidlaw, John
Laidlaw, John, Jr.
Laidley, Roy R.
Laird, Robert S.
Lake, Charles W., Jr.
Lamb, George N.
Lamberton, R. H.
Lambertsen, John G.
Lamos, Mrs. Emil
Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr.
Lance, O. C.
Landau, S. J.
Landreth, John T.
Lane, George A.
Lang, Eugene C.
Lang, Gordon
Lang, Neal
Langan, Harley B.
Lange, Hugo C.
Langford, Joseph P.
Lapham, Fenton D.
Large, Judson
Larkin, J. D.
Larkin, Mrs. Walter D.
Larson, L. S.
Larson, Leslie S.
Larson, Simon P.
La Salle, Miss Janet A.
Lasch, Charles F.
Lasch, Harry
Lash, Dr. A. F.
Lasher, Willard K.
Laterza, Michael F.
Latham, Paul L.
Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A.
Latta, Dr. Philip R.
Lau, Mrs. M. K.
Laud, Sam
Lauder, T. E.
Lavedan, Pierre F.
147
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
La Velle, William J.
Lavezzorio, John M.
Law, M. A.
Lawton, Robert M,
Layfer, Seymour J.
Lazar, Charles
Leahy, George J.
Leander, Russell J.
Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan
Lechler, E. Fred
Ledbetter, James L.
Lee, Mrs. Agnes
Lee, Bernard F.
Lee, Edward N.
Leeb, Mrs. H. A.
Leffler, F. 0.
Le Goff, Montgomery
Lehman, Lloyd W.
Lehmann, Robert O.
Lehr, Arthur
Leigh, Kenneth G.
Leiner, John G.
Leith, John A.
Leland, Samuel
Lello, Herbert F.
Lensing, Edward C., Jr.
Lentine, James
Leopold, Robert L.
Lerner, Al
Lesch, Mrs. Isabel
Catharine
Leslie, Orren S.
Levering, J. E.
Levi, Stanley B.
Levin, Bernard W.
Levin, Robert E.
Levin, Sidney D.
Levine, Bernard M.
Levine, William
Levine, William D.
Levitan, Moses
Levitt, Dr. Judith U.
Lewis, Edward J.
Lewis, Eli
Lewis, Mrs. J. J.
Lewis, Louis J.
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O.
Ley, Richard J.
Lickfield, Rev. F. W.
Lieb, Warren H.
Liebenow, J. Gus
Lieber, Maury
Lieber, Philip A.
Lietz, T. W.
Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A.
Lighter, Willard C.
Lilien, Mrs. K. K.
Liljedahl, Miss Edna V.
Lill, George, II
Lillienfield, C. H.
Limarzi, Dr. Louis R,
Lindberg, Donald F.
Lindar, A. J.
Lindell, Arthur G.
Lindeman, John H.
Lindsay, Mrs. Martin
Linn, Howard
Linn, Mrs. W. Scott
Linthicum, J. Francis
Lippincott, R. R.
Lippman, Mrs. William
Lipshutz, Joseph
List, Stuart
Liston, Thomas P.
Liszka, Stanley J.
Litschgi, Dr. J. J.
Litsinger, Fred G.
Litten, Chapin
Littig, H. L.
Little, Wilson V.
Littman, Benson
Lizzardo, Joseph F.
Llewellyn, Karl N.
Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross
Lloyd, Miss Georgia
Lloyd, William Bross, Jr.
Locke, Edwin A., Jr.
Lockwood, Maurice H.
Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H.
Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G.
Loeb, Herbert A., Jr.
Loebe, Edward E.
Loebl, Jerrold
Loehde, Mrs. William
Loewenstein, Mrs.
Sidney
Logelin, Edward C.
Logrbrinck, Edward
Long, H. Dale
Longwill, Donald E.
Lonnes, Leon
Lonnon, Raymond G.
Loomis, Miss Marie
Looney, Charles C.
Loosli, Dr. Clayton G.
Lorber, Herbert J.
Lorentz, Arthur G.
Loughead, Miss Ruth
Loundy, Mrs. Mason A.
Loung, George, Jr.
Love, H. Norris
Love, Harold
Love, Wenzel J.
Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L.
Lovell, Endicott R.
Loventhal, William G.
Loverde, Dr. Albert A.
Lowden, James E.
Lowe, Edmund W.
Lowe, Walter L.
Lowe, William H.
Lowrie, Mrs. John M.
Lowrie, Raymond P.
Lowy, Walter H.
Ludlow, Mrs.
Frederick Orr
Ludolph, Arthur L.
Ludvik, William
Lueders, Ralph J.
Luftig, Victor M.
Luken, M. G., Jr.
Lundberg, Robert
Lundy, Dr. Clayton J.
Lundy, Edward A.
Lundy, Francis L.
Luotto, Stefano
Lurie, George S.
Lurie, S. C.
Luse, Mrs. D. Claude
Lydon, Eugene K.
Lynch, V. Reges
Lynch, William G.
Lynch, William J., Jr.
Lynch, Miss Zoe D.
Lynn, Mrs. Robert H.
Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A.
Lyon, Dr. Samuel S.
MacArthur, Donald
MacArthur, Roger
MacCowan, Hervey L.
MacDonald, H. E.
MacFarland, Hays
Macfarland, Lanning
Mack, Edward E., Jr.
Mack, John J.
MacKenzie, William J.
Macki, Gunnar C.
Mackie, Robert W.
MacKiewich, Justin
Mackler, Dr. S. Allen
MacKrell, F. C.
MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr.
Macomb, J. deNavarre
Madden, John
Magill, Miss Hallie
Maher, Dr. David
Bremner
Maher, James P.
Maier, Miss Mary F.
Main, Charles O.
Maison, Mrs. L. G.
Major, Frank A.
Major, Ross O.
Malato, Stephen A.
Malina, Marshall
Mall, Arthur W.
Mallegg, 0. O.
Mandel, Sidney W.
Mangier, Fred J.
148
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L.
Manning, Dr. Paul D, V.
Manning, Mrs.
Paul D. V.
Mannion, John F.
Marchant, Miss Lillian
Marcus, Abel
Mardorf, Miss Mae F.
Markey, Howard T.
Markham, Mrs.
Herbert I.
Markman, Simeon K.
Marks, Ira G.
Markus, Alfred S.
Marley, John L.
Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr.
Marlowe, Dr. John J.
Marovitz, Sydney R.
Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H.
Marquart, Arthur A.
Marron, Dr. James W.
Marsh, E. S.
Marshall, Benjamin H.
Marshall, Charles A.
Marsteller, William A.
Martin, Alvah T.
Martin, Cecil
Martin, Charles V.
Martin, Eldon
Martin, Glenn E.
Marx, Samuel A.
Marxer, Homer B.
Maschgan, Dr. Erich R.
Mashek, V. F., Jr.
Mason, Charles M.
Mason, Harvey R.
Mason, J. A.
Masse, Nicholas P.
Masur, Dr. Walter W.
Matchett, Hugh M.
Mathewson, Mrs. Esther
Mathieu, Auguste
Mathis, Allen W.
Mathis, Miss Christine
Matson, H. M.
Matter, Joseph A.
Matthews, Francis E.
Matthews, J. H.
Matthews, Miss Laura S.
Mauritz, Waldo
Maxon, R. C.
Maxwell, A. K., Jr.
Maxwell, John M.
Maxwell, Robert E.
Maxwell, W. R.
Maxwell, W. Stirling
Maxwell, Dr. William L.
May, Sol
Mayer, Harold M.
Mayer, Robert B.
Maynard, John G.
McArthur, A. Peter N.
McArthur, Mrs. S. W.
McAulifife, J. D.
McBride, W. Paul
McCaffrey, J. L.
McCall, Dr. I. R.
McCally, Frank D.
McCallister, James
Maurice
McCann, Charles J.
McCarl, David N.
McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V.
McCarty, M. F.
McClellan, John H.
McCloska, Fred W.
McClung, Richard
McClure, Robert A.
McClurg, Verne O.
McCormick, Roger
McCoy, Charles S.
McCoy, Donald J.
McCoy, E. R.
McCracken, John W.
McCracken, Kenneth
McCreery, C. L.
McCurdy, Ray J.
McCurry, Paul D.
McDermott, William F.
McDonald, John M.
McDonnell, William H.
McDonough, John J.
McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr.
McDougal, Robert, Jr.
McDougall, Dugald S.
McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McDowell, Thomas E.
McEldowney, C. R.
McElhatton, Shaun P.
McEvoy, Charles L.
McEwen, C. Logan
McGowen, E. J.
McGreevy, John A.
McGreevy, Robert J.
McGrew, Edwin H.
McGuffin, James P.
McGuire, E. F.
McGuire, Martin J.
McGuire, Simms D.
McKay, Miss Mabel
McKibbin, Mrs.
George B.
McKittrick, C. E.
McKnight, Gordon L.
McKnight, L. G.
McKy, Keith B.
McLaren, Richard W.
McLaughlin, L. B.
McLaury, Mrs.
Walker G.
McLeod, William
McMahon, Daniel P.
McMahon, James P.
McManus, J. L.
McNamara,
Donald McC.
McNamara, Robert C.
McNulty, Joseph M.
McPherson, Cleo Edwin
McSurely, Mrs.
WilHam H.
McWilliams, John C.
Meana, Mrs. Kaye
Means, John L.
Meers, Henry W.
Megan, Graydon
Megowen, E. J.
Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison
Meine, Franklin J.
Meiszner, John C.
Melcarek, Dr. T. A.
Melchior, Roy F.
Mele, J. F.
Mellinghausen, Parker
Mellody, Mrs.
Andrew R.
Mellody, Miss Margaret
Melville, Mrs. R. S.
Mendelsohn, Martin
Mendizabal, Dr.
Francisco
Mentzer, John P.
Menzner, Mrs.
Howard B.
Mercer, C. W.
Mercer, John F.
Merker, George
Merricks, Mrs. James W.
Merrill, Raymond K.
Merritt, Thomas W.
Mertz, James J.
Mervis, David C.
Mesenbrink, Paul H.
Mesirow, Norman
Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles
Metcoff, Eli
Mettenet, Francis X.
Metz, Carl A.
Metzger, Roswell W.
Meyer, Albert F.
Meyer, Mrs. Carl
Meyer, Mrs. Clara K.
Meyer, Dr. Karl A.
Meyer, L. E.
Meyer, Miss Martha
Meyer, Stanton M.
Meyer, Wallace
149
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Meyers, Grant U.
Meyers, S. E.
Michaels, F. W.
Michaels, Joseph M.
Michaels, Ralph
Michalko, Edward
Michel, D, Daniel
Miehls, Don G.
Milbrook, A. T.
Millard, A. E.
Millard, Mrs. E. L,
Miller, Arthur J., Jr.
Miller, Bernard
Miller, Dr. C. O.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Dr. Cecelia E.
Miller, Chester M.
Miller, Creighton S.
Miller, F. L.
Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards
Miller, Mrs. Harvey 0.
Miller, Henry E.
Miller, John W.
Miller, Leo A.
Miller, Lloyd D.
Miller, M. Glen
Miller, R. W.
Miller, Raymond E.
Miller, Robert H.
Miller, Mrs. Thomas S.
Miller, Wesley C.
Miller, William B., Jr.
Miller, William H.
Miller, Mrs.
William W.
Mills, Mrs.
Dorothy Stone
Mills, Walter B.
Milne, Mrs. David H.
Minkler, Ralph R.
Mitchell, George
Mizen, Dr. Michael R.
Moburg, Gerry
Mohl, Arthur F.
Mollendorf, J. D.
Monsen, Myron T.
Montgomery, P. B.
Montgomery, S. A.
Mooney, Walter A.
Moore, Mrs. Carl R.
Moore, Donald F.
Moore, Edward F.
Moore, Harold A.
Moore, Dr. Josiah J.
Moore, Kenneth W.
Moore, Lucien W.
Moore, Oscar L.
Moore, R. E.
Moore, Mrs. Ruth
Moorman, Charles L.
Moran, Dr. Edward L.
Moran, Frank W.
Moran, J. Alfred
Moran, James
Morava, John H.
Mordock, Mrs.
Charles T.
Mordock, John B.
Morey, Albert A.
Morgan, Dr. Freda
Morgan, G. Walker
Morgan, K. P.
Morgan, Laurence W.
Morgan, Mark C.
Mork, P. R.
Morley, Miss Nelle B.
Morley, Robert T.
Moroni, Harry E., Jr.
Morris, Michael
Morris, Milton H.
Mortimer, Charles A.
Morton, Howard C.
Morrison, Benjamin F.
Morrison, D. K.
Mosher, Edward A.
Moss, Jerry
Moss, John T.
Mottier, C. H.
Moyer, Mrs. David G.
Moyers, Mrs. George W.
Muckley, Robert L.
Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr.
Mugg, Charles L.
Mulcahy, Mrs.
Michael F.
Muldoon, John A., Jr.
Mullen, J. Bernard
Mullery, Donald C.
MuUin, Robert N.
Munnecke, Robert C.
Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C.
Munroe, Roy B.
Murphy, Carroll
Dean, Jr.
Murphy, Charles F.
Murphy, Edward F.
Murphy, J. P.
Murphy, Michael P.
Murphy, Stephen M.
Murray, William M.
Musick, Philip Lee
Muzzy, H. Earle
Myers, Miss Etha C.
Myers, Harold B.
Nachman, H. S.
Nafziger, R. L.
Narowetz, Louis L.
Naser, Charles F.
Nash, Gordon B.
Nash, R. D.
Nath, Bernard
Nathan, Joseph
Nathan, Leonard
Nathanson, Don Paul
Naven, Benjamin S.
Neeley, Albert E.
Neff , Ward A.
Neilson, Madison P.
Nelson, Mrs.
Arnold C, Jr.
Nelson, C. E.
Nelson, Charles M.
Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W.
Nelson, Norman W.
Nemeroff, Maurice
Nemeyer, S. Lloyd
Nesbitt, Fred H.
Ness, J. Stanley
Neufeld, Dr.
Evelyn A. Rinallo
Newberg, Paul K.
Newberger, Arnold
Newman, Charles H.
Newman, Mrs. Jacob
Newman, Ralph G.
Newton, C. G.
Newton, Lee Craig
Newton, Dr. Roy C.
Niblick, James F.
Nice, Dr. Leonard B.
Nicholson, D wight
Nickel, Walter J.
Nickell, H. K.
Nielsen, George
Nielsen, Marc T.
Niemann, Henry H.
Nietschmann, Walter
Nilles, B. P.
Nilsson, Erik
Nippert, Louis
Nisen, Charles M.
Nixon, Charles A.
Noble, Daniel E.
Noble, Guy L.
Noel, Albert E.
Noonan, William A., Jr.
Nordberg, C. A.
Norell, Elmer G.
Norian, Richard
Norman, Gustave
Norris, Mrs. James
Norris, Ross A.
North, Mrs. F. S.
Northrup, Lorry R.
Norton, Charles E.
Norton, Michael J.
Nowlan, Charles J.
Nussbaum, Harold J.
Nutting, Harold J.
Nygren, Henry C.
150
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Oberf elder, Joseph H.
Oberlander, Dr.
Andrew J.
O'Boyle, C. Robert
O'Brien, Donald J.
O'Brien, Martin T.
O'Connor, Hugh J.
O'Connor, John B.
O'Connor, John J.
O'Connor, Thomas S.
O'Connor, William E.
O'Hair, R. C.
O'Hanlon, Robert E.
O'Hara, Arthur J.
O'Keefe, John F.
O'Kieffe, De Witt
Okner, Dr. Henry B.
Oldin, Arthur K.
O'Leary, Miss Geraldine
Olin, Edward L.
Oliver, Dr. Marguerite
Olson, Albert M.
Olson, Benjamin Franklin
Olson, R. H.
O'Malley, Patrick L.
O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J.
O'Neill, J. Vincent
O'Neill, J. W.
Opie, Earle F.
OrlikoflF, Richard
O'Rourke, William F., Jr.
Orschel, A. K.
Orstrom, Albert Z.
Orth, Gustave
Orth, Dr. Michael M.
Osanai, Mrs. Mary M.
Osborne, John S.
Osborne, Nathan G.
Osborne, W. Irving, Jr.
Oscar, Robert E.
Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H.
Osgood, Roy C.
Osgood, Stacy W.
Ostermann, William
Ostrander, Glenn R.
O'Toole, Donald
O'Toole, John J.
Ott, Mrs. Fentress
Ott, John C.
Otto, Dr. George H.
Ovenu, Dr. Harold
Overton, George W., Jr.
Owen, John E.
Owen, Mrs. Ralph W.
Owen, S. C.
Pacer, T. S.
Packard, Miss Emmy Lou
Padour, Dr. Frank J.
Pafifhausen, J. V.
Pakel, John, Sr.
Palais, Gordon K.
Papa, J. A.
Papierniak, Dr. Frank B.
Paradee, Sidney A.
Parker, Miss Edith P.
Parker, Lee N.
Parry, Mrs. Margaret
Paschal, John William
Paschen, Herbert C.
Pasco, Frank J.
Patchen, Dr. Paul J.
Patrick, Harry H.
Patterson, Mark L.
Patterson, Stewart
Patterson, W. A.
Patton, A. E.
Patton, Ralph E.
Paul, L. O.
Paul, Stanley
Pauley, Clarence O.
Paulus, Mrs. Max G.
Paveza, Charles
Payes, William J., Jr.
Payne, Harold N.
Payson, Randolph
Peacock, Charles D., Ill
Pearce, Charles S.
Peck, Miss Constance L.
Peck, Nelson C.
Peck, Stewart T.
Peckler, Dr. David A.
Pederson, Alfred S.
Pelletieri, Dr. D. J.
Pellicore, Dr.
Raymond J.
Pellouchoud, Vernon J.
Pelz, William W.
Pendexter, J. F.
Penn, Kurt G.
Penner, Louis L.
Penner, Samuel
Pennigsdorf, Lutz
Pepich, Stephen T.
Perkins, Dr. George L.
Perkins, Harry D.
Perkins, L. B.
Perlman, Alfred H.
Perlman, Harold L.
Perlman, Henry
Perlman, Raymond L.
Perrigo, Charles R.
Perry, Miss Margaret E.
Person, Dr. Allgot G.
Peskin, Bernard W.
Petacque, Max W.
Peterkin, Daniel, Jr.
Peters, Dr. Albert G.
Petersen, Lawrence A.
Peterson, H. R.
Peterson, Harold E.
Peterson, M. F.
Peterson, O. C.
Peterson, Peter G.
Peterson, Victor H.
Peterson, Walter J.
Pettibone, Holman D.
Petty, Dr. David T.
Petty, P. E.
Pfarrer, W. H.
Pfiffner, Mrs. Mary S.
Pflaumer, Robert E.
Phelps, Miss Elizabeth
Phelps, William Henry
Phillips, Blair A., Jr.
Philipsborn, Herbert F.
Philipsborn, M. M., Jr.
Pick, O. M.
Piers, Dr. Gerhart
Pierson, D. Robert
Pierson, Roy J.
Pike, Dr. Wayne S.
Pikiel, Mrs. A. J.
Pilcher, Dr. R. W.
Pillsbury, Mrs. Charles S.
Pilot, Dr. I.
Pinsof, Philip
Piper, Dr. C. H.
Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L.
Pirofalo, James C.
Pitts, Henry L.
Piatt, Henry R., Jr.
Piatt, Sherwood K.
Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert
Plunkett, Paul M.
Podbielniak, Mrs. W. J.
Poe, Miss Frances
Pohl, Dr. Carl M.
Poister, John J.
Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J.
Polyak, Mrs. Stephen
Pond, Mrs. Harold M.
Pontius, Mrs. G. V.
Pope, George J.
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr.
Pope, J. W.
Poppell, Tyson E.
Porter, L. W.
Posey, Chester L.
Post, Myron H.
Potter, Charles S.
Potter, Howard I.
Potter, Joseph John
Potter, Robert E., Jr.
Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse
Powers, Carl J.
Powers, William F.
Praeger, Charles H.
Pratt, Jacob C, Jr.
Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr.
Preble, Robert C.
Press, Robert M.
151
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Preston, Charles D.
Price, Frank G.
Price, Frederick J.
Price, Griswold A.
Price, J. H.
Prince, Howard C.
Prince, William Wood
Prindiville, Frank W.
Pringle, Don
Prins, D. J. B.
Prior, Frank O.
Pritchard, N. H.
Pritikin, Marvin E.
Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z.
Pritzker, Mrs. Jack
Prosser, Mrs. John A.
Provus, B. B.
Pugh, Jonathan
Pullman, Frederick C.
Purdy, J. D.
Purdy, William G.
Purvis, Miss Sadie
Pushkin, Dr. E. A.
Putnam, B. H.
Putterman, A. Jerry
Puzey, Russell V.
Quackenboss, Thomas C.
Querl, E. P.
Quigley, Jack A.
Quin, George Robert
Quisenberry, T. E.
Raaen, John C.
Radack, Mrs.
Dorothy W.
Radebaugh, Richard J.
Rademacher, Miss
Marge
Radford, George
Radovich, Miss Bessie
Randell, A. C.
Rank, Emil T.
Ranney, George A., Jr.
Rapp, George J.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Rasmussen, L. M.
Ray, Mrs. William F.
Rayner, Lawrence
Read, Freeman C.
Ready, Charles H.
Redcliffe, R. L.
Redfield, C. Truman
Reed, Ernest H.
Reed, Mrs. Frank C.
Reed, John S.
Reed, L. F. B.
Reed, Theodore H.
Reeder, Howard C.
Reese, Edward H.
Reeve, Frederick
Reeves, George C.
Refakes, A. J.
Regnery, Mrs. Henry
Rei chert. Dr. John M.
Reicin, Frank E.
Reid, Alf F.
Reid, Fred T.
Reid, Miss Lillian F.
Reid, Samuel S.
Reilly, G. W.
Reilly, George A.
Reilly, W. J.
Rein, Lester E.
Reinecke, Lester W.
Reisch, Mrs. Louis J.
Reitman, M. R.
Remien, Miss Marie
Katherine
Renald, Joseph P.
Render, Miss Forsythe
Renner, Carl
Rentschler, Mrs.
William H.
Replogle, Dr. Fred A.
Reskin, Charles G.
Revnes, Richard
Reynolds, James A., Jr.
Rice, Dr. Frank E.
Rich, George, III
Rich, Joseph E.
Rich, Keith
Richards, Harper
Richards, Longley
Richards, Mrs. Oron E.
Richart, A. W.
Richmond, Herbert J.
Richter, Ernest
Richter, Frank J.
Rickcords, Mrs. Francis
Stanley
Ridenour, G. L.
Ridley, Douglas
Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A.
Riggs, W. R.
Riha, Frank J.
Riker, Dr. William L.
Riley, Earl K.
Riley, Edward C.
Riley, John H.
Rinaker, Samuel M.
Ring, Leonard M.
Ringa, Dr. Edwin C.
Rink, Dr. Arthur G.
Rink, George A.
Rioff, Harry A.
Ripley, James J.
Risdon, Russell R.
Roach, O. R.
Roach, Rollin W.
Robandt, Al
Robbins, Burr L.
Robbins, Laurence B.
Roberts, Charles S.
Roberts, J. K.
Roberts, William E.
Robinson, C. Snelling
Robinson, Milton D.
Roche, Donald M.
Roche, John Pierre
Roddewig, Clair M.
Rodell, Herbert L.
Roderick, Mrs.
Howard F.
Rodger, John H.
Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A.
Rodwick, Frank P.
Roe, Frederick
Roefer, Henry A.
Rogal, Mrs. Helen L.
Rogers, Alfred M.
Rogers, Mrs. J. B.
Rogers, Lester C.
Rogers, Mrs. George P.
Rogers, Thomas W.
Rohloff, Paul F.
Rohn, Mrs. Esther E.
Rohr, Dr. F. W.
Rold, Dr. Dale
Rolfe, John M.
Rollman, Justin A.
Roman, B. F.
Rome, Samuel
Romer, Mrs. Arthur C.
Ronning, Magnus I.
Roos, Edwin, J.
Rose, Ben
Rose, Jack
Rose, Orion L.
Roseland, J. G.
Roseman, Joseph A., Jr.
Rosenberg, Ben L.
Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernard
Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S.
Rosenson, Herzl
Rosenthal, M. A.
Rosen wald, Mrs. Milly M.
Roshkind, Allan I.
Rosier, C. H.
Ross, Dr. Chester John
Ross, Earl
Ross, Dr. Martin T.
Rossman, Theodore
Rotchford, J. Stuart
Rotenberry, Dean
Roth, Mrs. Donald I.
Roth, Walter L.
Rothermel, Sam A.
Rothschild, Edward
Rothschild, Mrs. Martin
Roulston, Robert G.
152
ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED)
Rowe, F. B.
Royds, Arthur V.
Royer, Milton D.
Rubert, William F.
Rubin, Edward P.
Rudin, Louis E.
Ruehlmann, William R.
Ruhl, Robert H.
Rumsfeld, Herbert W.
Rundin, Walter C, Jr.
Ruppert, Max K.
Rush, Richard B.
Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H.
Russell, Mrs. Mary H.
Russell, Robert S.
Russell, W. Hunter
Ruth, Miss Thyra J.
Rutherford, George L.
Ruttenberg, David C.
Rutherford, M. Drexel
Ruttenberg, Derald H.
Ryan, Arnold W.
Ryser, Frank
Ryser, Werner
Saalfeld, Harry H.
Saccone, Joseph A., Jr.
Sack, Don
Sackett, DeForest
Sackheim, Sol
Sadauskas, Miss
Frances H.
Sadlek, Robert James
Sage, Andrew
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman
Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E.
Salomon, Ira
Salomon, Joseph K.
Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P.
Sampson, H. R.
Sampson, Robert L.
Samuels, Albert
Samuels, Benjamin
Samuels, Harold L.
Samuels, Richard L.
Samuelson, George
Sanborn, Dr. Earl B.
Sanborn, Mrs. V. C.
Sandberg, John V.
Sanders, Benjamin G.
Sandler, George S.
Sandrok, Edward G.
San Filippo, Dr. Paul D.
Sang, Philip D.
Sanow, Harry R.
Sappanos, Michael
Sauerman, John A.
Saunders, Richard S.
Savage, Mrs. Stanley
Savin, V. R.
Sayers, Leon D.
Sayre, Dr. Loren D.
Scala, Mrs. Florence
Scalbom, O. Trumbull
Scallon, John W.
Scandiff, Jerry R.
Scanlon, Miss Marjorie
Scarborough, Mrs. Henry
Schaar, B. E.
Schaefer, W. A.
Schaffer, T. H.
Schaffner, Arthur B.
Schaffner, Miss Marion
Schageman, R. V.
Schell, Edwin H.
Scheman, Dr. Louis
Schenk, Miss Marion H.
Schiff, Max
Schildt, Fred H.
Schiller, Arthur J.
Schiltz, M. A.
Schipfer, Dr. L. A.
Schlacks, Howard F.
Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan
Schlicht, B. J.
Schloer, Harold J.
Schloss, Harold W.
Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry
Schlossberg, John B.
Schmehil, Dr. Edward J.
Schmidt, Erhardt M.
Schmidt, Erich F.
Schmidt, Robert George
Schmidt, Mrs.
Siegfried G.
Schmitt, Roland G.
Schneider, Charles I.
Schnute, Dr. William J.
Schoch, M. G.
Schoeneberger, Charles A.
Schoenhofen, Leo H.
Schooler, Lee
Schrade, L. H.
Schrader, John P.
Schrager, Charles L.
Schreyer, Carl G.
Schroeder, Paul A.
Schroeder, Werner W.
Schrom, Archie M.
Schuck, E. H.
Schuetz, Ralph E.
Schulien, Charles
Schultz, Chester H.
Schultz, Whitt N.
Schumaker, L. C.
Schureman, Jean L.
Schuttler, Mrs. Peter
Schwartz, Ben E.
Schwartz, Charles F.
Schwartz, Joseph H.
Schwartz, Leo J.
Schwartz, Marc W.
Schwartz, Milton H.
Schweers, Richard H.
Schwemm, Earl M.
Sciaky, Sam
Scofield, Clarence P.
Scott, Andrew C.
Scott, Frederick H.
Scott, George A. H.
Scott, Mrs. J. Russell
Scott, Mrs. Marion R.
Scott, Walter B.
Scott, William Edouard
Scott, William P.
Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M.
Scully, Charles F.
Seaholm, A. T.
Seaverns, George A., Jr.
Secord, Burton F.
Sedlacek, Frank
Seeley, Robert M.
Seelmayer, Miss Helen M.
Segal, Myron M.
Seidel, Walter H.
Selfridge, Calvin F.
Sell, N. J.
Sellers, Paul A.
Selz, Frank E.
Senear, Dr. F. E.
Sergeant, Roy W.
Sethness, C. H., Jr.
Sevcik, John G.
Severns, Roger L.
Sevic, Mrs. William
Sewell, Allen K.
Sexton, Thomas G.
Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Shafer, Frederick C.
Shaffer, Harry G.
Shannon, Dr. Charles E.
Shannon, Peter M.
Shapiro, Henry
Shaver, Robert D.
Shaw, John L
Shearer, James, II
Shedd, Mrs. Charles C.
Shedd, Jeffrey
Shefferman, Nathan
Sheldon, Leo C.
Shepard, Kenneth E.
Shepard, L. L.
Sherer, Mrs. Albert W.
Sheridan, Leo J.
Sheridan, Raymond M.
Sherman, Robert T.
Shetler, Stanley L.
Shields, G. A.
Shine, Joseph J.
Shipley, M. L.
Shlaes, Harry L.
153
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Shlopack, Wallace B.
Shoemaker, Paul B.
Shorr, Phil
Short, Charles F., Jr.
Short, William H.
Shrader, Frank K.
Shuart, Karl P.
Shuflitowski, Joseph T.
Sibley, Joseph C, Jr.
Siebel, George E.
Sieber, Paul E.
Sierocinski, E. John
Silber, Newton E.
Sills, Budd
Silverthorne, Mrs.
George
Simmon, Dr.
Nicholas M.
Simmons, George H.
Simmons, Nicholas L.
Simon, Mrs. Arnold B.
Simon, Charles H.
Simon, George E,
Simonson, Burton E.
Simpson, John B.
Sims, William W.
Sinnerud, Dr. O. P.
Sitron, Dr. Harold H.
Sittler, Dr. W. Walter
Sivyer, Warner
Skan, Leon N.
Sklar, N. Raoul
Skudera, Mrs. Marie
Sloan, Dr. Jack H.
Sloan, Dr. Noah H.
Sloan, William F.
Smallberg, Dr.
William A.
Smalley, B. L.
Smalley, John H.
Smick, Robert W.
Smith, Bernard Peacock
Smith, Bruce M.
Smith, C. D.
Smith, Charles L.
Smith, Dr. Edward C.
Smith, F. Gordon
Smith, George P. F.
Smith, H. Kellogg
Smith, Harold A.
Smith, John F., Jr.
Smith, Dr. Louis D.
Smith, Miss Marie A.
Smith, Robert C.
Smith, Mrs. Solomon B.
Smolka, Oscar J.
Smyth, David B.
Snodell, Walter S., Jr.
Snow, Lendol D.
Snyder, Bernard
Snyder, Bernard A.
Snyder, Richard E.
Soanes, Dr. Sidney V.
Sokol, Miss Mary
Sollitt, Sumner S.
Solomon, Alfred B.
Solomon, Ezra
Soltes, Dr. F. J.
Somerville, Mrs.
William
Sommer, H. Ellsworth
Sommer, Frederick H.
Sommers, Bert Edward
Sonne, Fred T.
Sorenson, Stanley M.
Sorock, Herbert S.
Spalding, Mrs.
Vaughan C, Jr.
Spangler, James C.
Spanik, Miss Anne
Spatta, George
Spaulding, J. B.
Specht, F. W.
Speer, Stanton H.
Speh, John C.
Spencer, William N.
Sperry, Mrs. Albert T.
Sperry, Oliver R.
Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J.
Spiegel, Dr. Manuel
Spiehler, Adolph F.
Spiel, Mrs. Robert E.
Spitz, Milton J.
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A.
Sprtel, Dr. Simon L.
Squire, D.
Squire, Robert L.
Staack, Dr.
H. Frederick, Jr.
Staat, Richard A.
StaflFeld, Byron C.
Stafford, Richard W.
Stafford, Dr. Wilma C.
Stafford, Wirt W.
Stagman, Nathan
Stahl, John
Stair, H. Bowen
Staley, Miss Kate
Stanbery, J. N.
Stang, J. I.
Stange, Howard W.
Stanley, E. V.
Stannard, F. J.
Stanton, Mrs. Francis R.
Stanton, Lyman A.
Starosselsky, Nicholas
Starrett, Miss Carolyn J.
Starshak, A. L.
Stateler, C. B.
Staub, E. Norman
Stauffacher, E. L.
Stavenhagen, Fred A.
Stavish, Emanuel G.
Steans, Dr. George L.
Stearns, James D.
Stearns, Neele E.
Stearns, Walter
Stebler, W. J.
Steding, Richard P.
Steele, Mrs. Walter D.
Stefan, Joseph J.
SteflFen, Charles
Steigmann, Dr.
Frederick
Stein, Mrs. Louise K.
Steiner, George R.
Steiner, Harold C.
Steiner, Miss Joanne
Steins, Mrs. Halsey
Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J.
Stekly, Harold
Stenhouse, Miss
Bessie C.
Stensland, T. N.
Stephan, Edmund A.
Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I.
Stephens, Dr. Nathalie
Stern, Herbert L.
Stern, Herbert L., Jr.
Stern, Lawrence F.
Stern, Russell T.
Sternberg, Edward
Sternstein, Edward
Stetson, William C.
Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True
Steven, Ian
Stevens, Mrs. Clement D.
Stevens, John Paul
Stevenson, Mrs. Borden
Stevenson, M. Bradley
Stewart, Charles L., Jr.
Stewart, Donald R.
Stewart, George W.
Stewart, Lynn
Stiggleman, James H.
Stiles, J. F., Jr.
Stind, C. J.
Stine, Francis B.
Stiner, Mrs. Norman J.
Stitt, Robert B.
Stix, Lawrence C, Jr.
Stoaks, Richard O.
Stocker, Frederick B., Jr.
Stockton, Joseph D.
Stoddard, Robert M.
StoflFels, Edgar O.
Stofft, Edmond B.
Stoker, Nelson D.
Stokes, Paul M.
Stokesberry, Paul W.
Stolz, Leon
Stone, Dr. F. Lee
154
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Stone, Mrs. E. J.
Stone, Herbert Stuart
Stone, Mrs. J. S.
Stone, J. McWilliams
Stone, Marvin N.
Storer, E. W.
Storey, Smith W.
Storkan, Mrs. James
Stormont, Dr. D. L.
Stout, Frederick E.
Straka, Frank B.
Strassheim, Fred W.
Stratton, L. W.
Stratton, Paul
Stratton, Robert C.
Straus, Mrs. Robert E.
Streitmann, Albert P.
Stresen-Reuter, A. P.
Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H.
Strohmeier, Dr.
Otto E.
Stuart, Lyman J.
Stuart, Robert D., Jr.
Stuart, William M.
Stubenrauch, E. H.
Stucker, Dr. Fred J.
Stuckslager, Walter N.
Study, Dr. Robert S.
Stuebner, Edwin A.
Stults, Allen P.
Sturtevant, Roy E.
Sturtevant, Mrs.
Roy E.
Sudler, Carroll H., Jr.
Sullivan, Eugene T.
Sullivan, Frank W.
Sulzberger, Mrs.
Frank L.
Sundt, E. V.
Suomela, John P.
Suyker, Hector
Svec, Anton E.
Svensson, Olof
Swanson, H. G.
Swanson, Harry R.
Swanson, K. G.
Sweeney, David B.
Sweet, Mrs. Carroll
Sweet, Lisle W.
Swett, Israel
Swift, Phelps Hoyt
Swift, T. Philip
Swoiskin, Dr. Irving
Swonk, Wayne
Sykes, Binford H.
Sykes, Byron M.
Sylvester, Edmund Q.
Symonds, Merrill
Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover
Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S.
Tallat-Kelpsa, Dr. F.
Tanan, Stanley J.
Tansley, Charles B.
Tarantino, Mrs. Mike
Tarnopol, Emil
Tarr, Lester W.
Tarrson, Albert J.
Tatge, Paul W.
Tax, Dr. Sol
Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas
Taylor, Fitzhugh
Taylor, Mrs. Samuel G.
Teichen, E. H.
Tellschow, H. B.
Templeton, Kenneth S.
Temps, Leupold
Teninga, Alfred J.
Tenney, Henry F.
Terker, Sam
Terrill, Dean
Teter Park
Thatcher, Dr. Harold W.
Thiele, George C.
Thillens, Melvin
Thomas, Miss Martha
Thomas, Norman L.
Thompson, A. M.
Thompson, H. Hoyt
Thompson, Dr. John R.
Thompson, Dr. W. V.
Thorek, Dr. Philip
Thoren, Mrs. J. N.
Thoresen, H. B.
Thorson, Reuben
Thrasher, Dr. Irving D.
Thullen, Henry M.
Tiberius, George
Tieken, Theodore
Tilden, Merrill W.
Tillotson, J. W.
Tinsley, Dr. Milton
Tippens, Mrs. Albert H.
Todd, Mrs. E. L.
Toggweiler, A. A.
Tolpin, Dr. Samuel
Tonk, Percy A.
Tonn, George
Toomin, Philip R.
Topaz, Martin
Topolinski, J. J.
TorfT, Selwyn H.
Torgerson, Ray G.
Towns, R. E.
Trace, Master David R.
Trace, Master Edward R.
Trace, Dr. Herbert D.
Trace, Master Peter A.
Tracy, Dr. Paul C.
Tracy, T. J.
Tracy, Wheeler
Tracy, Wilfred
Trager, D. C.
Trainor, H. J.
Traut, Bernard H.
Travelletti, Bruno L.
Traver, George W.
Travis, Eugene C.
Treadway, C. L.
Treadwell, George P.
Treffeisen, Gustave
Tresley, Dr. Ira J.
Triggs, Warren
Trimarco, Ralph R.
Triner, Joseph
Troeger, Louis P.
Trumbull, William M.
Tubutis,
Walter Stanley, Jr.
Turgrimson, Charles D.
Turner, Dr. Herbert A.
Turner, Oliver S.
Tyler, Mrs. Ivan L.
Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B.
Uhlmann, Richard F.
Ullmann, S. E.
Ultsch, W. Lewis
Urbain, Leon F.
Urban, Andrew
Uretz, Daniel A.
Urnes, Dr. M. P.
Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth
Vail, Mrs. Daniel M.
Vail, Donald P.
Vail, J. Dean, Jr.
Vale, Mrs. Murray
Van Buskirk, M. G.
Vance, Patricia
Vance, S. M.
Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert
Vander Kloot, Nicholas J.
Vander Ploeg, Frank
Van Deventer, William E.
Van Dyk, S. A.
Van Etten, Floyd G.
Van Gerpen, George
Van Kampen, A. H.
Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D.
Van Moss, J. H., Jr.
Van Natta, V. R.
Van Nice, Errett
Van Stanten, James
Van Schaick, Mrs.
Ethel R.
Van Swearingen, Guy H.
Varley, John S.
Varty, Leo G.
Vasalle, Master David
155
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Vasalle, Rudolph A.
Vaughan, Alan W.
Vaughan, Norman
Vaughn, Wilbert T.
Velvel, Charles
Velvel, H. R.
Venema, M. P.
Venetucci, Pasquale
Venrick, Mrs. Charles F.
Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E.
Vernon, John T.
Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred
Vetter, Paul G.
Vick, Maurice B.
Victorine, Vernon E.
Vihon, Charles H.
Vilsoet, William
Vogelback, Mrs.
William E.
Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R.
von Bonin, Dr. Gerhardt
Von Gehr, George
Von Meerwall-Srutek,
Ernst Dieter
Voytech, Charles F.
Vyse, T. A. E.
Wach, Dr. Edward C.
Wachter, Frederick J.
Wacker, Frederick G., Jr.
Wadsworth, Charles
Wagner, Mrs. David H.
Wagner, John A.
Wagner, Richard
Wahl, Orlin I.
Wakefield, Dr.
Ernest H.
Waldie, Benjamin D.
Waldman, Dr. Albert G.
Waldner, Arthur L.
Waldo, C. Ives, Jr.
Walgren, Lawrence C.
Walker, Dr. Alfred 0.
Walker, Frank R.
Walker, Mrs. India A.
Walker, Reno R.
Walker, Ward
Walker, Wendell
Wall, Dr. Frank J.
Wallenstein, Sidney
Waller, Percy H.
Waller, William, Jr.
Wallerstein, David B.
Wallgren, Eric M.
Wallingford, Donald H.
Walsh, Donald J.
Walters, Gary G.
Waltman, C. E.
Walz, John W.
Wanger, David E., Jr.
Warady, Dr. Seymore C.
Warde, Frederick A.
Wardwell, H. F.
Ware, Mrs. Robert R.
Ware, Mrs. Thomas M.
Ware, Willis C.
Warman, Winfield C.
Warner, Mason
Warton, Frank R.
Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C.
Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B.
Wasson, Theron
Waterfield, John R.
Waterman, Mrs. Alex H.
Waterstreet, W. Neal
Watkins, William A. P.
Watling, John
Watson, D. R.
Watt, Andrew J.
Watt, Howard D.
Watt, Richard F.
Watts, Amos H.
Watts, G. W.
Weatherby, George W.
Weathers, Everett A.
Webb, Dr. Edward F.
Weber, James E.
Weber, John J.
Weber, Miss Laura M.
Weber, Warren J.
Webster, Dr. Augusta
Webster, Frederick F.
Webster, N. C.
Wedereit, Gene
Weeks, Arthur G.
Weeks, Harrison S.
Weeks, Kenneth L.
Wegrzyn, Dr. John T.
Wegrzyn, Joseph
Weidert, William C.
Weigle, Mrs. Maurice
Weil, Mrs. Carl H.
Weil, Joseph M.
Weill, Leonard D.
Weiner, Aaron B.
Weiner, Charles
Weinress, S. J.
Weinstein, Harold
Weisbrod, Maxfield
Weiss, Louis J.
Weiss, Norman L.
Weitzel, Carl J.
Wells, D. P.
Wells, Mrs. John E.
Welsh, Vernon M.
Wenholz, Walter W.
Wenner, A. T.
Wenninger, William C.
Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr.
Wessling, Richard
West, James D.
West, Richard H.
Westbrook, Charles H.
Westley, Richard O.
Wetherell, Warren
Wetmore, Horace O.
Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr.
Weymouth, Ralph E.
Whall, Arthur L.
Wheary, Warren
Wheaton, David
Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour
Wheeler, W. L.
Whipple, Charles J., Jr.
Whipple, Gaylord C.
Whiston, Frank M.
Whiston, Jerome P.
White, Marshall
White, Mrs. Nelson C.
White, Philip M.
Whitelock, John B.
Whitney, Jack M., II
Whitney, Lafeton
Wible, R. R.
Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille
Wies, H. M.
Wiggins, Kenneth M.
Wilby, A. C.
Wild, Lydon
Wilder, E. P., Jr.
Wiles, Bradford
Wiles, Mrs. Russell
Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C.
Wilhite, James A.
Wilkes, Mrs. R. M.
Willard, Nelson W.
Willett, Howard L., Jr.
Williams, Albert W.
Williams, Bennett
Williams, Harry J.
Williams, Robert J.
Willis, Amos G.
Willis, George H.
Willis, Ivan L.
Wilson, Allen
Wilson, Allen B.
Wilson, David M.
Wilson, E. W.
Wilson, Harold E.
Wiltsee, Herbert
Wiman, Mrs.
Charles Deere
Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick 0.
Winkenweder, V. 0.
Winkler, Edward
Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winston, Farwell
Winter, Mrs. Gibson
Winterbotham, John R.
Wirth, J. W.
Wiseman, William P.
^
156
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Witherell, James
Witte, Lester
Witter, William M.
Wlocholl, Arthur
Wojnarowsky, Dr.
Emilia
Wojteczko, Stanley
Wolbach, Murray, Jr.
Wolf, Albert M.
Wolf, C. W.
Wolf, Morris E.
Wolf, Orrin E.
Wood, A. E.
Wood, Alexander M.
Wood, C. A.
Wood, Harold F.
Wood, Kenward T.
Wood, Truman
Wood, William A.
Wood, Mrs. William J.
Woodall, Lloyd
Woods, Dr. A. W.
Woodson, William T.
Woolard, Francis C.
Woollett, Mrs. Jean
Woolpy, Max
Workman, S. L.
Worthington, La Grange
Wreath, Robert L.
Wright, Dr. F. Howell
Wright, George L.
Wright, Miss
Margaret J.
Wrightson, William F.
Wrisley, George A.
Wronski, Casimir Pulaski
Wulf, Miss Lydia
Wyatt, Harry N.
Wybel, L. E.
Yager, Richard Sidney
Yamada, Shigeo
Yarnall, Frank H.
Yates, John E.
Yates, P. L.
Yates, T. L.
Yavitz, Sidney M.
Yellin, Morris
Yeoman, George W.
Yesnick, Dr. Louis
Yntema, Dr. Leonard F.
Yohe, C. Lloyd
Yonkers, Edward H.
Young, C. S.
Young, Dr. Donald R.
Young, George B.
Young, J. L.
Young, Rollin R.
Youngberg, Arthur C.
Youngren, W. W.
Yust, Walter
Zadek, Milton
Zatz, Sidney R.
Zeisler, Dr. Ernest B.
Zeitlin, Samuel E.
Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F.
Zeller, Charles B.
Zeller, Joseph C.
Zimmerman, Austin M.
Zimmerman, Carl
Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W.
Zimmerman, Otto H.
Zimmermann, Frank O.
Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T.
Zimmermann, Russell A.
Zitzewitz, Arthur F.
Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R.
Zoll, William F.
Zwiener, Kenneth V.
Archer, Ralph C.
Barancik, Maurice A.
Baroody, E. T.
Brandt, Richard C.
Burns, Peter T.
Eck, Donald R.
Edmonds, Robert K.
Elkan, Leo H.
Haake, Frederick J.
Heerey, Bernard A.
DECEASED 1957
Humphreys, Mrs.
Robert E.
Johnson, Harry G.
Keeton, Dr. Robert W.
Lee, Miss Alice Stephana
Mathewson, Lynn L.
Nahmens, Paul M.
Prindiville, James A.
Pruitt, Raymond S.
Robertson, Egbert
SafRr, M. A.
Schmidt, George A.
Schneider, Benjamin B.
Shanner, Charles T.
Thompson, Lang S.
Tuteur, Charles
Wolff, Frank C.
Wolff, Oscar M.
157
Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the
oflfice of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the
organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in
accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved
April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy
of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify
that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized
Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the
Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the
Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State:
Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor-
poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled
"An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda-
tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as
follows, to- wit:
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF
CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi-
nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating
Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of
Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the
first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis,
Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock,
Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, 0. F. Aldis, Edwin
Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook,
and State of Illinois,
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert
McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
158
Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H.
Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H.
Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas
B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W.
Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B.
McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton,
Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A.
Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F.
Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M, C.
Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W.
Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington
W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop,
Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Ilunois ]
> ss.
Cook County }
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl-
edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary
act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. MITCHELL,
[Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was
changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was
filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN
MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY.
A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who
shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be
provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920,
in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held
the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A
certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary
of State for Illinois.
159
Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER, 1945
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon-
orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors,
Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident
Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
>^ Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in
thejarticles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from
time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom-
mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in
the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these
By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within
ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars
($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or
Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate
Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual
meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among
persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous
nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of
the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent ser-
vice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their
election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds
of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from
among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render
important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees
at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor
of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all
courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred
Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall
enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem-
bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from
the city of Chicago, pajang into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars
($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become
a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt
from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that
are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of
One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
160
become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues,
and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ-
ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the
period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter-
tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in
advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all
special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty
miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty
Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board,
become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members
shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies
of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall
pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days
after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date.
This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem-
ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other
Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership
as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual
fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate
Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected
from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who
shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after
each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member
to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the
Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family
to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle
the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of
note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative
interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any
lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities
in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall
hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest
only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees
may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members.
The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here-
after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board
shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the
Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a
majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon-
day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President,
and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees.
Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the
adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet-
ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed,
previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of
holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY TRUSTEES
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed
for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
161
I
of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capa-
city shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those
present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such
Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees,
whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings
and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not
have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a
Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary
and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a
majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President,
the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President
shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting
for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each
year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc-
cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular
meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of
the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain
to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or
designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora-
tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon
warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor-
poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to
be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect
the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay
same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company
shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the
joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice-
Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance
Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents,
jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance
Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a
whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago
Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or
to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru-
ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo-
ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names
of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such
sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus-
todian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural
History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants
drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or
inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance
Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned
by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee.
162
ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum,
who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im-
mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations
of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com-
mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the
Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum —
Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief
Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be
appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve
during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart-
ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation
of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have
authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular
meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At
the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the
work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet
form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution
in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office
during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting
forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the
Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as
may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills
rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
committees
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building,
Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more
than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of
three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All
members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the
Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are
elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board
shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem-
bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be
Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named. Second
Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of
the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the
Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building
Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the
Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by
ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Execuitve Com-
mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum.
In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of
the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com-
mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may
summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
163
Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the
endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate
as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments
from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance
Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora-
tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate
of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name
of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con-
struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum
purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time
to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to
do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the
administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular
Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of
each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting
forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom-
mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance
and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi-
tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account-
ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause
the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or
firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board
at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken
place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and
processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what
amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings
shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and
proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-ofRcio a member of all Committees
and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com-
mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi-
nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make
nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee,
the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members
of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the
ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting
in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of
the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum
as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in
study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books,
and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa-
tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses,
and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may
be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor
thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the
amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
164
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