Skip to main content

Full text of "Report of the selectmen of the Town of Manchester"

See other formats


PUBLIC    DOCUMENT. 


ITY  OF  MANCHESTER, 


ANNUAL  REPORTS 


THE  YEAR  i877. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE 
STATE  LIBRARY 


THIRTY-SECOND  ANNUAL  REPORT 


RECEIPTS  AND  EXPENDITURES 


City  of  Manchester 


FISCAL     YEAR 


DECEMBER     31,    1877, 

TOGETHER  WITH 

OTHER    ANNUAL    REPORTS    AND    PAPERS    RELATING    TO 
THE  AFFAIRS   OF    THE   CITY. 


MANCHESTER,  N.  H. : 

JOHN      B.     CLARKE,      PRINTER. 
1878. 


N 
\fe77 

CITY   OF   MANCHESTER. 


In"  Board  of  Common  Cotjn^cil. 
AK  OKDER,  authorizing  tlie  printing  of  the  Thirty-Second  An- 
nual Report  of  the  Receipts  and  Expenditures  of  the  City  of 
Manchester. 

OriDERED,  if  the  Board  of  Mayor  and  Aldermen  concur,  that 
the  Joint  Standing  Committee  on  Finance  be,  and  they  are  hereby, 
authorized  to  procure  for  the  use  of  the  inhabitants  of  said  city, 
the  printing  of  two  thousand  copies  of  the  Thirty-second  Annual 
Report  of  the  Receipts  and  Expenditures  of  the  City  of  Manches- 
ter, including  the  Reports  of  the  Committee  on  Einance,  the  School 
Board,  "Water  Commissioners  and  Superintendent  of  Water- Works, 
Engineers  of  the  Fire  Department,  City  Marshal,  Overseers  of  the 
Poor,  Trustees,  Librarian  and  Treasurer  of  the  City  Library,  Com- 
mittee on  Cemeteries,  and  Committee  on  City  Farm,  and  that  the 
expense  thereof  be  charged  to  the  approijriation  for  Printing  and 
Stationery. 

Ix  Board  of  Commok  Coukcil.    January  7,  1878. 
Passed, 

JOHN  M.  STANTON",  President. 
In  Board  of  Mayor  and  Aldermen.    January  7,  1878. 
Passed  in  concurrence. 

JOHN  L.  KELLY,  Mayor. 


MAI^CHESTER 

CITY  GOVERNMENT, 

1S77. 


MAYOR. 

IKA  CEOSS.^ 
P.  A.  DEYIjSTE.t 
JOHN  L.  KELLY.J 


CITY    CLE3K. 

NATHAN  P.  KIDDER. 


president  of  common  council. 
John  M,  Stanton, 


CLERK    OF   common    COUNCIL. 

Sylvanus  B.  Putnam, 


*  Resigned  August  21,  1877. 

t  Acting  mavor  from  August  21,  1877,  to  September  4.  1877 

+  Elected  September  4, 1877. 


city  treasurer. 
Henry  R.  Chamberlin. 


collector  op  taxes. 
Seth  T.  Hill. 


CITY  MESSENGER. 

John  A.  Barker. 


city  solicitor. 
Jonathan  Smith. 

aldermen. 

Ward  1. — Rufus  Wilkinson. 
Ward  2. — John  E.  Stearns. 

Ward  3. — Levi  L.  Aldrich. 
Ward  4.— Noah  S.  Clark. 

Ward  5. — Patrick  A.  Devine. 
Ward  6. — Edwin  Kennedy. 

Ward  7.— John  W.  Dickey. 

Ward  8. — Joseph  Beddows. 


■members  op^  common  council. 
Ward  1.  Ward  5. 

Albert  Maxfield.  Lyman  Batchelder. 

Charles  E.  Ham.  John  Twomey. 

Richard  A.  Lawrence.  James  Sullivan. 


Wa'Rd  2. 


Ward  6. 


Sumner  D.  Quint. 
George  W.  Riddle. 
Ciiauncej  B.  Littlefield. 

Ward  3. 

Moses  French. 
William  G.  Hoyt. 
Frank  L.  Gray. 

Ward  4. 

John  M,  Stanton. 
Walter  M.  Parker. 
Charles  H.  Bunton. 


Aimer  D.  Gooden. 
Thomas  L,  Thorpe. 
George  W.  Dearborn. 

Ward  7. 

Timothy  W^  Challis. 
Greeley  W.  Hastings. 
William  H.  Annis. 

Ward  8. 

Charles  H.  Hodgman. 
Hubbard  H.  Huntress. 
Emery  P.  Littlefield. 


JOINT    STANDING    COMMITTEES. 

On  Finance. — The  Mayor  and  Alderman  Kennedy ;  Messrs. 
Riddle,  Parker  and  Sullivan. 

On  Aceounis. —  Aldermen  Devine  and  Clark  ;  Messrs. 
Quint,  Tliddle  and  Bunton. 

On  Lands  and  Buildings. — Aldermen  Kennedy  and 
Dickey  ;  Messrs.  French,  Hastings  and  Challis. 

On  Public  Instruction. — Aldermen  Aldrich  and  Stearns  ; 
Messrs.  Quint,  Hoyt  and  Dearborn. 

On  Streets. — Aldermen  Clark  and  Dickey  ;  Messrs.  Hodg- 
man, Riddle  and  C.  B.  Littlefield. 

On  Oity  Farm. — Aldermen  Wilkinson  and  Devine ; 
Messrs.  Thorpe,  Huntress  and  Annis. 

On  Seivers  and  Drains. — Aldermen  Dickey  and  Clark ; 
Messrs.  Littlefield,  Riddle  and  Hodgman. 

On  Commons  and  Cemeteries. — Aldermen  Stearns  and 
Beddows;  Messrs.  Lawrence,  Ham  and  Parker;  Citizens 


6 

Albert  H.  Daniels,  W.  G.  Hoyt,  H.  R.  Pettee,  James  A. 
Weston,  Joseph  Kidder,  J.  P.  James,  C.  H.  Bartlett,  S.  B. 
Putnam. 

On  Fire  Dejjartment. — Aldermen  Stearns  and  Beddows  ; 
Messrs.  Maxfield,  Quint  and  Gray. 

On  Claims. — Aldermen  Clark  and  Devine ;  Messrs. 
French,  Parker  and  Hoyt. 

On  House  of  Correction. — Aldermen  Devine  and  Wilkin- 
son ;  Messrs.  Huntress,  Annis  and  Thorpe. 

On  Lighting  Streets. — Aldermen  Beddows  and  Wilkin- 
son ;  Messrs.  Gooden,  Emery  P.  Littlefield  and  Lawrence. 

On  Military  Affairs. — Aldermen  Aldrich  and  Devine  ; 
Messrs.  Challis,  Twomey  and  Ham. 

On  Water-Works. — Aldermen  Wilkinson  and  Aldrich; 
Messrs.  Maxfield,  Gray  and  Bunton. 


STANDING    COMMITTEES   IN   BOARD    OP   MAYOR    AND   ALDERMEN. 

On  JEnrollment. — Aldermen  Beddows  and  Devine. 
On  Bills  on  Second  Heading. — Aldermen  Kennedy  and 
Dickey. 

On  Licenses. — Aldermen  Stearns  and  Wilkinson. 
On  Marshal's  Accounts. — Aldermen  Beddows  and  Clark. 
On  Setting  Trees. — Aldermen  Aldrich  and  Stearns. 
On  3Iarhet. — Aldermen  Devine  and  Aldricli. 


STANDING   COMMITTEES   IN   BOARD    OP   COMMON   COUNCIL. 

On  Election  Heturns. — Messrs.  Hoyt,  Sullivan  and  E.  P. 
Littlefield. 

On  Bills  on  Second  Reading. — Messrs.  Challis,  Ham  and 
French. 

On  Enrollment. — Messrs.  Parker,  Bunton  and  Twomey. 


SCHOOL   COMMITTEE. 

Hon.  Ira  Cross,  ex-officio  Chairman. 
Hon.  John  L.  Kelly,  ex-officio  Chairman. 
M.  P.  Hall,  Clerh. 


Ward  1.  • 

George  W.  Stevens. 
H.  C.  Sanderson. 

Ward  2. 

James  E.  Dodge. 
G.  L.  Demarest. 

Ward  3. 

Nathan  P.  Hunt. 
Joseph  E.  Bennett. 

Ward  4. 

George  W.  Weeks. 
George  M.  Park. 

John  M. 


Ward  5. 

Samuel  P.  Jackson, 
C.  A.  O'Connor. 

Ward  6. 

Henry  A.  Gage. 
Loring  P.  Moore. 

Ward  7. 

Marshall  P.  Hall. 
Ezra  Huntington. 

Ward  8. 

Isaac  W.  Darrah. 
Eugene  W.  Brigham. 


Stanton,  ex  officio. 


SUPERINTENDENT   OF  PUBLIC   INSTRUCTION. 

William  E.  Buck. 


OVERSEERS    OP   THE    POOR. 


Hon.  Ira  Cross,  ex-officio  Chairman. 
Moses  E.  George,  Clerk. 

William  H.  Maxwell.  John  J.  McQuadc. 

George  E.  Wilson.  Peter  0.  Woodman. 


Amos  B,  Page.  Sajward  J.  Young, 

Moses  E.  George.  Edwin  A.  Moulton. 


ASSESSORS. 


Jacob  F.  James,  Chairman. 
Joseph  H.  Haynes,  Clerk. 

Charles  H.  Brown.  John  Rjan. 

Joseph  H.  Haynes.  Ignatius  T.  Webster, 

Jacob  F.  James.  Henry  W.  Powell. 

Horace  P.  Watts.  Charles  S.  Fisher. 


FIRE    DEPARTMENT. 


■  Albion  H.  Lowell,  Chief  Engineer. 
Thomas  W.  Lane,  Clerk. 

Assistant  Engineers. 

A.  C.  Wallace.  Thomas  W.  Lane. 

B.  C.  Kendall.  Sara  C.  Lowell. 


WATER    COMMISSIONERS. 

Aretas  Blood. 

John  Q.  A.  Sargent. 
William  P.  Newell. 
A.  C.  Wallace. 

Hon.  Ira  Cross,  ex  officio. 
Alpheus  Gay. 

James  A.  Weston. 

Samuel  N.  Bell,  Clerk. 


9 

POLICE   DEPARTMENT. 

Justice. 

Nathan  P.  Hunt. 

Assistant  Justice. 

Henry  W.  Tewksbury. 

Clerk. 
John  C.  Bickford. 

City  Marshal. 

Charles  0.  Keniston. 

Assistant  Marshal. 

Horatio  W.  Longa. 

Captain  of  the  Watch. 

Eben  Carr. 

Bay  Police. 

Ransom  W.  Bean. 
John  C.  Colburn. 

Night   Watchmen.  „ 

James  Bucklin.  Michael  Marr. 

Thomas  Frain.  James  F.  Dunn. 
William  H.  B.  Newhall.        Hiram  Stearns. 

John  F.  Oassidy.  Z.  B.  Wright. 

0.  B,  Clarkson.  Michael  Fox. 

Alfred  Yincellette.  Henry  Harmon. 

Melvin  J.  Jenkins.  Edgar  Farrar. 

Horace  P.  Marshall.  James  Duffy. 


10 

Truant  Officer. 
David  Thayer. 

ConBtables. 

William  B.  Patten.  Sidney  R.  Hanaford. 

C.  C.  Keniston.  Georae  W.  Hamlin. 


BOARD  OF  HEALTH. 

C.  C.  Keniston.  P.  A.  Devine. 

P.  J.  P.  Goodwin. 


CITY   AUDITOR   AND   REGISTRAR. 

Nathan  P.  Kidder. 


TRUSTEES   OF   CITY   LIBRARY. 

Hon.  Daniel  Clark.  Hon.  E.  A.  Straw. 

Hon.  Wm.  P.  Newell.  Hon.  Isaac  W.  Smith. 

Hon.  Samuel  N.  Bell.  Hon.  Moody  Currier. 

Hon.  Nathan  P.  Hunt.         John  M.  Stanton,  ex  officio. 
Hon.  John  L.  Kelly,  ex  officio. 


LIBRARIAN. 

Charles  H.  Marshall.* 
Mrs.  E.  H.  Davis.f 

*To  July  1,  1877. 
jFrom  July  1,  1877. 


11 


WARD   OFFICERS. 

Moderators. 

Ward  1.— Daniel  H.  Maxfield. 
Ward  2. — George  H.  Stearns. 
Ward  3.— David  0.  Furnald. 

Ward  4.— John  C.  Bickford. 

Ward  5. — Hugh  McDonough, 

Ward  6. — Jonathan  Y.  McQueston. 
Ward  7.— Joseph  W.  Bean, 

Ward  8.— Charles  K.  Walker, 

Ward  Clerks. 

Ward  1. — Perry  H.  Dow. 

Ward  2.— Charles  E.  Quimby. 
Ward  3.— David  F.  Clark. 
Ward  4.— Walter  S.  Holt. 
Ward  0. — John  T.  Baxter. 

Ward  6.— John  F.  Chandler. 
Ward  T.— Frank  H.  Challis. 

Ward  8. — Frederick  W.  Dearborn. 


Selectriien. 

Ward  1. 

Ward  5. 

George  W.  Bacon. 

John  McQuade, 

Willis  P.  Fogg. 

John  F.  Flynn. 

Daniel  G.  Andrews, 

Edward  Eagan. 

Ward  2. 

Ward  6. 

Benj.  L.  Hartshorn. 
Hugh  Ramsey. 
George  A.  Farmer. 


George  H.  Dudley. 
Albert  A.  Ainsworth. 
Daniel  R.  Prescott. 


12 


,Ward  8. 

Thorndike  P.  Heath. 
Edward  M.  Slayton. 
Albert  J.  Nay. 

Ward  4. 

True  0.  Furnald. 
John  Truesdale. 
Stephen  C.  Amsden. 


Ward  7. 

George  B.  Shattuck. 
William  A.  Clement. 
Charles  P.  Porter. 

Ward  8. 

Louis  E.  Phelps. 
Isaac  S.  Coffin. 
Daniel  B.  Emery. 


Inspectors. 

Ward  1.— John  J.  Dillon. 

Ward  2. — Joseph  H.  Haynes. 

Ward  3.— William  M.  Shepard. 
Ward  4. — Harrison  D.  Lord. 

Ward  5.— Marshall  B.  Witters. 
Ward  6. — Isaac  Whittemore. 

Ward  7. — Stillman  P.  Cannon. 
Ward  8. — Horatio  Fradd. 


REPORT 


JOINT  STANDING  COMMITTEE  ON  THE  CITY  FARM. 


To  the  City  Councils  of  the  City  of  Manchester : 

The  Mayor  and  Joint  Standing  Committee  on  the  City 
Farm  herewith  submit  their  annual  report  for  the  year  end- 
ing Dec.  31,  1877. 

The  following  is  an  inventory  and  appraisal  of  the  per- 
sonal property  at  the  City  Farm  made  Dec.  29,  1877 : 


Live  stock         ...... 

Hay,  grain  and  produce    .... 

Carriages,  farming  implements  and  other  tools 
Household  furniture  and  domestic  implements 
Provisions  and  fuel  ..... 

Bedding  and  wearing  apparel    . 

Lumber,  etc.     ...... 


Cash  on  hand    .... 
Permanent  improvements  as  follows  : 
Building  new  hen-yard 
Repairs  on  buildings    .         .         .         . 
Ninety  rods  of  stone  wall     . 
Manure  and  muck  used  upon  the  farm 


11,575  00 

1,408  17 

1,400  10 

583  34 

713  20 

596  00 

28  00 


^6,303  81 

462  65 

.  $  10  00 

8  00 

.  180  00 

.  175  00 

$373  00 


14 

The  account  of  the  City  Farm  for  the  year  1877  is  as  fol- 
lows : 

City  Farm  in  Account  with  the  City  of  dianchester : 

Dr. 

To  stock  Dec.  31,  1877 85,580  80 

To  cash  on  hand 600  27 

To  expenditures  for  1877     .         ...       3,512  58 
To  interest  on  farm 1,000  00 


110,693  65 
Or. 

By  stock  Dec.  31,  1877 $  6,303  81 

By  cash  paid  into  City  Treasury  for  produce, 

etc 1,913  47 

By  cash  on  hand  .....  462  65 

By  permanent  improvements        .         .         .  373  00 

By  3,750  days'  board  of  paupers, 

and  3,044  days' board  of  prisoners    .         .       1,610  72 


110,693  65 
Average  number  of  paupers  at  farm  per  day  during  the 

year 10  1-3 

Average  number  of  prisoners  at  farm  per  day  during  the 

year 8  1-4 

Average  cost  per  day  for  board  of  each  pauper 

or  prisoner  .         .         .         .         .         .         .23  2-3  cts. 

Your  committee  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  City  Farm 
has  been  well  managed  the  past  year ;  that  the  govern- 
ment of  the  prisoners  has  been  of  such  a  character  as  to 
secure  a  large  amount  of  productive  labor  from  them,  and 
thus  render  the  working  of  the  farm  less  expensive. 

The  impression  has  generally  prevailed  that  Mr.  Allen 
was  not  a  practical  farmer  when  he  took  charge  of  the  farm 
in  the  spring  of  1876,  and  it  is  conceded  by  his  friends  that 


15 

he  has  made  some  mistakes ;  yet  his  experience  the  past 
two  years,  purchased  at  some  expense  to  the  city,  has,  in 
the  opinion  of  your  Committee,  made  him  a  useful  and 
practical  man  for  the  place  now. 

Mrs.  Allen  has  proved  herself  a  very  kind  and  consider- 
ate woman  in  the  management  of  the  household.  Her 
willing  hand  has  in  many  ways  alleviated  the  various  ills 
which  beset  the  poor  whom  misfortune  has  placed  under 
her  immediate  charge. 

JOHN  L.  KELLY,  Mayor, 
RUFUS  WILKINSON, 
PATRICK  A.  DEVINE, 
THOMAS  L.  THORPE, 
H.  H.  HUNTRESS, 
W.  H.  ANNIS, 
Joint  Standing   Committee  on   City  Farm. 

Manchester,  N.  H,,  January  1,  1878. 


REPORT  OF  OVERSEERS  OF  THE  POOR. 


To  the  Mayor,  Aldermen  and  Common   Council  of  the   City 
of  Manchester  : 

111  compliance  with  the  ordinance  of  said  city  the  Over- 
seers of  the  Poor  herewith  present  tlie  annual  report  for 
the  year  1877. 

The  whole  number  of  families  which  have  received  as- 
sistance during  the  past  year  is  twenty-nine,  consisting  of 
seventy-eight  persons,  a^l  of  whom  have  a  settlement  in 
this  city.     Two  of  the  above  number  have  died. 

The  wliole  number  of  persons  at  the  Almshouse  during 
the  year  is  twenty-six  ;  average  number  for  the  year,  ten 
and  one-third. 

There  have  been  two  deaths  at  the  farm. 
With  your  permission  the  Overseers  of  the  Poor  wish  to 
say  that  in  their  opinion  it  would  be  for  the  interest  of  the 
city  if  the  House  of  Correction  could  be  abolished  and  a 
hospital  for  the  sick  be  established  in  its  stead,  or  an  in- 
sane asylum  for  the  insane  belonging  to  this  city.  We 
have  six  persons  at  the  insane  asylum  at  Concord,  at  a  cost 
of  nearly  twenty-four  dollars  per  week. 
All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted, 

JOHN  L.  KELLY,  Chairman  ex  officio, 
M.  E.  GEORGE,  Clerk, 
WILLIAM  H.  MAXWELL, 
GEORGE  E.  WILSON, 
S.  J.  YOUNG, 
H.  B.  PAGE, 
J.  J.  McQUADE, 
PETER  0.  WOODMAN, 
E.  A.  MOULTON, 
-  Overseers  of  the  Poor. 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


BOARD  OF  WATER  COMMISSIONERS. 


To  the   City    Councils  of  the    City  of  Mcmchester : 

Gentlemen: — In  compliance  with  the  city  ordinances 
the  Board  of  Water  Commissioners  herewith  present  their 
sixtli  annual  report,  and  with  it  the  report  of  the  Superin- 
tendent, which  embraces  in  detail  the  operations  of  this 
department  for  the  past  year. 

It  will  be  seen  that  the  total  income  from  the  works  for  the 
year  ending  December  31,  1877,  has  been  forty-three  thou- 
sand eight  hundred  twenty-three  dollars  and  thirty  cents, 
(•I4o,823.30),  Of  this  sum  seventeen  thousand  four  hun- 
dred and  seventy-five  dollars  (•117,475.00)  was  for  fire 
hydrant  service.  The  expense  of  maintenance  has  been 
six  thousand  seven  hundred  ninety-three  dollars  and  fifty- 
three  cents  (•16,793.53),  showing  the  net  receipts,  thirty- 
seven  thousand  twenty-nine  dollars  and  seventy-seven  cents 
(137,029.77).  This  is  more  than  six  per  cent  on  the 
whole  amount  of  bonds  ('$600,000)  issued  in  aid  of  the 
water- works,  and  is  a  gratifying  exhibit. 

The  receipts  have  steadily  increased  since  the  comple- 
tion of  the  works,  and  with  the  further  extension  of  water- 
pipes  and  a  more  general  use  of  the  city  water,  a  still 
larger  income  may  be  expected  without  materially  increas- 
ing the  expenses. 


20 

As  a  whole  the  works  are  in  good  condition.  No  more 
serious  mishap  has  occurred  during  the  year  than  the 
failure  of  the  cast-iron  pipe  which  lies  on  the  bed  of  the 
Merrimack  River  and  furnishes  water  to  the  distribution 
pipes  in  Piscataquog.  The  defects  have  been  remedied  and 
the  pipe  is  now  in  good  repair,  but,  to  avoid  the  repetition 
of  such  serious  inconvenience  to  the  citizens  of  so  large  a 
portion  of  the  city,  a  second  pipe  has  been  laid  across  the 
Granite  Bridge,  thus  furnishing  a  double  connection. 

For  an  account  of  pipe  extensions,  the  condition  of  the 
reservoir,  pumping  machinery,  and  whatever  else  pertains 
to  this  department,  the   Commissioners  desire  to  refer  to 
the  extended  report  of  the  Superintendent. 
Respectfully  submitted, 

ALPHEUS  GAY, 
JAMES  A.  WESTON, 
J.  Q.  A.  SARGENT, 
JOHN  L.  KELLY, 
A.  C.  WALLACE, 
A RET AS  BLOOD, 
WILLIAM  P.  NEWELL, 

Water  Commissioners. 
JAMES  A.  WESTON,  Clerk. 
January  1,  1878. 


SUPERINTENDENT  S    REPORT. 


To  the  Board  of  Water  Commissioners  of  the   City  of  Man- 
chester. 

Gentlemen  : — The  undersigned  respectfully  submits  the 
following  report ; 

ELEVATION    OF    THE    WATER    IN    MASSABESIC    LAKK. 

The  water  in  the  lake  was  the  lowest  in  the  month  oi 
February,  when  the  water  at  the  dam  was  18  inches  below 
the  top  of  the  overfall. 

There  was  water  enough  to  run  the  pumps  and  supply 
the  city,  but  none  to  spare.  Having  very  little  rain  in  the 
fall,  the  lake  did  not  fill  up  as  usual,  and  it  froze  over  at 
low-water  mark. 

From  October,  1876,  till  March,  1877,  the  water  did  not 
run  over  the  overfall.  There  has  been  plenty  of  water 
since  and  the  pond  is  full  at  the  present  time. 

There  have  been  no  repairs  on  the  dam,  canal,  or  penstock 
of  any  amount. 

The  culvert  that  was  built  in  the  highway  opposite  to 
the  Clough  &  Foster  house,  that  carried  the  water  into 
the  pond  250  feet  above  the  bridge,  became  filled  up,  and 
instead  of  repairing  the  culvert  it  was  thought  best  to  put 
in  a  sewer  and  take  the  water  which  was  impure  below  the 
dam.     This  was  done  at  a  cost  of  8337.74. 

The  following  table  shows  the  amount  of  rain-fall  and 
melted  snow  in  gauge,  during  the  year  1877,  as  kept  by 
Frank  T.  Hills,  Auburn. 


22 


January    2 

"  7 

"  12 
"  15 
"        28 

Total 
Februarj^  24 
March        2 

a  4 

"  8-9 

"  12 

"  13 

"  14 

«  18 
21 

"  26 

"  27 

"  28 


Total 
April 


6 
17 

19 

20 
21 
29 
30 


Total 

May 

1 

2 

li 

10 

u 

17 

a 

21 

li 

23 

-24 

Total 

June 

6-7 

8 

(( 

10 

a 

15 

-16 

u 

21 

(( 

26 

ii 

29 

1.43  inches 

2.85  ^' 

0.25  " 

0.30  " 

0.05  " 

4.88  " 

0.02  '^ 

0  73  *^ 

0.23  '' 

1.87  '' 

0.50  " 

0.15  " 

0.50  '' 

0.10'  " 

0.25  '' 

0.83  " 

1.67  " 

0.62  " 

7.45  " 

0.50  " 

1.50  " 

0.45  '• 

1.80  '• 

0.75  " 

0.30  " 

0.50  '• 

0.15  '^ 

5.95  " 

0.40  » 

1.00  " 

0.40  " 

0.75  " 

0.15  " 

1.00  " 

3.70  " 

3.00  " 

U.50  " 

0.40  " 

0.64  " 

0.50  " 

0.30  " 

0.25  " 


July 


Total 
Aucrust 


1 

3 
9 
17 
20 
28 
30 


3 

8 

9 

14 

15 
16 
17 

18 
26 
27 
30 
31 


Total      . 
September  1 
"        3 
"       17 


Total 
October 


5 
9 
11 
16 
20 
22 
31 


Total      . 

November  2 

5 

"    8-9 

"      26 

"      29 

Total      . 
December  5 

"       10 


Total      ....    5.59      "  Total 

Total  for  the  year  1877,  68.70  inches. 


0.58  inches. 

.     0.35  " 

0.40  " 

1,00  " 

0.55  " 

0.55  " 

0.50  " 

3.93  " 

0.25  " 

0.35  " 

0.40  " 

0.38  " 

0.45  " 

0.30  « 

0.50  " 

1.10  " 

2.00  " 

3.00  " 

0.75  " 

0.30  " 

9.78  » 

0.35  " 

0.25  " 

1.00  " 

1.60  " 

6.00  " 

1.50  " 

1 .50  " 

0.75  " 

1.50  " 

1.50  " 

0.40  " 

13.15  " 

1.40  " 

2.50  " 

1.50  " 

4.00  " 

1.60  " 

11.00  '• 

1.00  " 

0.05  " 

J.05  " 


23 


PUMPING   STATION. 


There  liave  been  slight  repairs  on  the  pumps.  Two  new 
steps  were  put  under  the  water-wheels.  Having  over  40 
feet  head,  the  bearing  on  the  steps  is  so  great  that  they 
soon  vs'Car  out.  To  remedy  the  difficulty,  E.  Geylene,  the 
maker  of  the  wheels,  advised  a  broader  step  and  also  sus- 
pension glass  bearings.  They  have  accordingly  been  pro- 
cured and  will  be  put  in  as  soon  as  the  water  gets  low 
enough  in  the  tail-race. 

The  glass  bearings  will  relieve  the  weight  on  the  steps 
and,  as  the  maker  claims,  prevent  them  from  wearing. 

A  barn  has  been  built  west  of  the  pump-house  at  a  cost 
of  1960.56.  This  was  for  the  purpose  of  storing  the  small 
quantity  of  hay  that  may  be  cut  on  the  land  belonging  to 
the  city  and  to  have  a  place  suitable  to  keep  a  cow  and  a 
horse,  which  is  allowed  the  engineer  who  has  charge  of  the 
station. 


RECORD  OF  PUMPING,  187T. 


MONTHS. 


No.  hours'  work 
tor  both  pumps. 


Average 

stroke  p'l 

minute. 


Total  No. 

strokes 

p'rinonih 


Total  gallons 

pumped  in  one 

month. 


p  ally  aver- 
age   gallons 
pumped. 


January 

February  

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

Totils  and  average 


830  h.  50  m. 
6G8  "  30  " 


788  ' 
588  ' 
G20  ' 
626  ' 
692  ' 
568 
C.'3 
686 
672 
619 


50 
40 
10 
10 
30 
50 
00 
10 
20 
40 


16.25 
15.50 
15.77 
16.95 
17.13 
16.87 
16.98 
16.56 
16.35 
16.32 
16.27 
16.01 


7,985  h.  40  m. 


16.64 


810,368 
621,544 
746,404 
598,728 
637,368 
634,002 
705,608 
565,528 
611,236 
672,204 
656,526 
711,514 


7.071.0.30 


47,811,712 
36,671,096 
44,037,836 
35,324.752 
37,604,712 
37,406.118 
41,630,872 
33,366,152 
36,062,924 
39,660,036 
38,736,052 
41,979,.326 
470.201. .58S 


1,348,765 
1,309,682 
1,420,575 
1,177,392 
1,213,055 
1,246,871 
1,312,931 
1,076,327 
1,202,097 
1,279,356 
1,291,203 
1,. 3.54,172 


1. "7 1.869 


24 

The  cost  of  pumping  water  into  the  reservoir  for  the 
jear  is  three  dollars  and  fiftj-nine  cents  ($3.59)  per  mill- 
ion gallons  pumped  113  feet  high. 

THE    SUPPLY    AND    FORCE    BIAIN. 

The  supply  and  force  main  are  now  in  good  condition. 
Eight  leaks  have  been  repaired.  There  are  three  more  at 
the  present  time. 

EESEEVOIR. 

The  repairs  on  the  reservoir  consist  of  a  few  days'  work 
in  stopping  slight  leaks  in  the  gate-chambers.  The  fence 
that  surrounds  it  was  painted  at  a  cost  of  $175.00. 

DISTRIBUTION    PIPES. 

There  have  been  laid  the  past  season  5,914  feet  of  cast- 
iron  pipe,  186  feet  of  14-inch,  683  feet  of  12-inch,  1,370 
feet  of  8-inch,  3,714  feet  of  6-inch,  including  thirty-nine 
feet  on  Valley  street,  relaid  on  account  of  sewer. 

The  pipe  was  bought  of  R.  D.  Wood  &  Co.,  Philadelphia, 
at  $32.25  per  ton  of  2,240  lbs.,  delivered  at  Manchester. 

The  number  of  leaks  on  the  cast-iron  pipe  was  thirty; 
wrought-iron  and  cement-lined,  one  hundred  and  fifty-seven. 
The  latter  were  repaired  by  the  contractor  till  November, 
when  the  three  years  expired  in  which  the  contract  specified 
that  the  pipe  should  be  kept  in  repair  by  the  contractor. 
Since  then  the  city  has  made  the  necessary  repairs. 

The  extensions  made  in  1875  are  still  under  the  care  of 
the  contractor.  That  portion  of  the  12-inch  main  that  sup- 
plies 'Squog  which  lies  on  the  bed  of  the  river  has  caused 
no  little  trouble. 

On  the  morning  of  January  12  the  water  stopped  run- 
ning to  'Squog,  and  after  a  thorough  search  the  trouble  was 


25 

found  to  be  in  the  river-pipe.  The  ice  in  the  river  at  that 
time  was  twelve  inches  thick,  covered  with  snow,  and  the 
leak  was  found  by  cutting  holes  in  the  ice  over  the  line  of 
pipe. 

A  diver  was  sent  for,  and  Wm.  H.  Lloyd  of  Boston,  a 
man  of  experience  in  repairing  pipe  under  water,  came 
here  and  made  an  examination  January  14.  The  pipe  was 
found  broken  off  nearly  square,  forty  feet  from  the  east 
shore,  in  eight  feet  of  water.  lie  ordered  a  sleeve  2  feet 
long,  made  in  two  parts,  to  be  put  together  with  three- 
fourths  bolts,  with  a  thick  rubber  packing  just  to  fit  the 
pipe.  This  was  made  as  soon  as  possible,  and  put  on  Jan- 
uary 17,  when  the  water  was  again  let  on,  and  'Squog  sup- 
plied with  water,  after  being  without  it  five  days. 

March  14  a  leak  was  discovered  on  the  east  bank  of  the 
river,  within  fifteen  feet  of  the  water's  edge.  This  was 
found  to  be  in  the  spigot  end  of  the  pipe  close  to  the  bell, 
where  a  hole  was  found  five  inches  long  and  half  an  inch 
wide.  In  order  to  repair  it  a  small  coffer-dam  was  built 
and  a  sleeve  put  on,  large  enough  in  the  middle  to  cover  tlie 
boll.  While  the  proper  sleeve  was  being  made,  a  tempo- 
rary one  was  put  on,  but  it  leaked  badly.  When  this  was 
taken  off,  the  action  of  the  water  and  sand  had  worn  out  a 
piece  of  iron  eight  square  inches,  one  inch  thick,  in  forty- 
eight  hours.  After  putting  on  the  second  sleeve  the  pipe 
was  all  right  till  July  17.  This  time  a  leak  was  discovered 
near  the  middle  of  the  river,  in  about  six  feet  of  water. 
On  examination  this  proved  to  bs  caused  by  the  blowing 
out  of  the  lead  in  one  of  the  bell  joints.  The  pipe  lay 
with  the  angle  up  river,  with  the  spigot  end  partly  out  of 
the  bell.  A  hole  was  washed  out  under  the  pipe,  that  was 
subsequently  filled  up  with  stone,  requiring  twenty  cart- 
loads. 

It  was  evident  that  to  repair  the  leak  the  pipe  would 


26 

have  to  be  raised  up  out  of  water.  Rafts  would  have  to  be 
built  and  anchored,  which,  together  with  repairing  the 
pipe,  would  take  more  time  than  to  lay  a  pipe  across  the 
Granite  Bridge,  for  which  ]>reparation  had  been  made  early 
in  the  spring,  by  laying  the  pipe  up  to  the  abutments  on 
each  side  of  the  river,  vi^aiting  only  for  the  bridge  to  be 
repaired.  This  connection  was  made  by  laying  an  8-inch 
wrought-iron  pipe  across  Granite  Bridge,. and  water  let  on 
July  23.  In  the  mean  time  'Squog  was  supplied  by  letting 
water  through  the  river-pipe  once  a  day  for  one  hour. 

August  22  Mr.  George  H.  Norman,  the  contractor  who 
laid  the  pipe,  sent  Capt.  John  Waters,  of  Newport,  R.  I.,  a 
submarine  contractor,  to  examine  the  leak,  and,  if  it  could 
be  repaired  under  water,  to  do  it.  After  a  thorough  exam- 
ination of  the  pipe  across  the  river,  he  reported  that  the 
greater  part  of  it  was  in  good  condition,  being  firmly  bedded 
in  the  sand  and  showing  no  leaks  of  any  amount,  but  that 
the  pipe  would  have  to  be  taken  out  of  the  water  where 
the  break  was.  The  contractor  failing  to  make  the  repairs, 
your  superintendent  employed  Capt.  Waters,  who  at  once 
proceeded  with  the  work.  The  pipe  was  raised  out  of 
water,  the  joint  leaded,  and  the  pipe  let  down  on  to  the 
river-bed  and  connected  at  the  flexible  joint. 

The  experience  with  the  iiver-j)ip8  goes  to  show  that  the 
flexible  joint  is  all  ]  ight,  and,  if  the  pipe  had  been  thicker, 
and  connected  with  flange  joints  with  a  wood  or  rubber 
packing,  instead  of  lead  joints,  it  would  have  been  perfect. 
The  ])ipe  now  is  in  good  condition. 

From  our  own  experience  and  that  of  other  cities  it  has 
been  demonstrated  that  any  and  all  kinds  of  pipe  are  liable 
to  leak  under  65  or  100  pounds  pi-essure,  laid  anywhere. 
If  under  water,  they  do  not  show  till  they  become  so  large 
that  they  ai'c  expensive  to  repair. 

The  reason  for  taking  so  much  space  in  the  report  on  the 


27 


river-pipe  was  that  the  expense  lias  been  greater  on  this 
part  of  the  distribution  pipe  than  on  any  other  the  past 
year.  The  cost  of  the  repaiis  made  was  -1839.64:,  of  which 
(jleoige  H.  Norman  paid  i;355.19. 

The  14-inch  pipe  laid  under  the  lower  canal  by  the 
Manchester  Print-Works,  together  with  the  8-inch  gate, 
has  been  transferred  to  the  city  by  the  payment  of  $550. 

The  A  moskeag  Company  have  laid  an  8-inch  cast-iron 
pipe  on  River  street,  'Sqiiog,  connecting  with  the  city's  pipe 
at  Granite  street,  thence  north  2400  feet  to  their  store- 
houses, for  protection  against  fire. 

A  building  has  been  constructed  north  of  Ferry  street 
and  east  of  River  street,  on  land  owned  by.  the  Araoskeag 
Company,  for  a  storehouse  for  tools  and  special  castings. 


SCHEDULE  OF  PIPES  AND  FIXTURES  LAID  AND  SET  IX  1ST7. 


Streets. 

Cast 
Iron  pijjes. 

Gates. 

g 

Location. 

6  in. 

Sin. 

12in 

14in 

6  in. 

Sin. 

12iri 

A 

r 

Lengthening  hydrant  main. 
Prospect  to  Brook 

683 

]{r,)nk 

8 

6 

116 

910 

186 

3 

1 
1 

1 

Hpt^ch    TOPst    .            

Millbrd 

579 
504 
180(1 

1  Extenrteil  to  H.  D.  Noves'. 

Park 

460 

1 

620 

Supply  main  to  'Squog 

1 

1 

8 

At  River  St 

3675 

1370 

6S3 

186!       3 

4 

Total  length,  .5914  ft. 

Number  miles  cast-iron  pipe  laid  in  1877      ....         1^ 

Number  gates  set  ]S77 8 

Number  hydrants  set  1877     .......        8 

The  main  leading  to  hydrant,  corner  Valley,  corner  Elm, 
was  taken  up  on  account  of  building  sewer,  and  39  feet  of 
cast-iron  pipe  put  in  place  of  cement-lined. 

The   main  leading  to  hydrant  on  Main,  corner  Walker 


28 

street,  was  taken   up  and  6  feet  of  cast-iron  pipe  put  in 
place  of  cement-lined. 

Length  of  pipe  laid  of  cement-lined  and  cast-iron  of  dif- 
ferent sizes,  as  follows : 

20  inch  cement-lined  pipe 

1^       U  U  (.1  u 


12     " 

10    " 

8     " 

6     " 

4    " 

Total, . 

Equal  to  27'tT,f  miles. 

20  inch  cast-iron  pipe 

14    » 

u         ((         a 

12     " 

a         u         u 

10     " 

u         a         a 

8     " 

a         u         a 

G    « 

i(           u          u 

20,934.9    ft. 

6,925.0    " 

8,400.0    " 

5,495.75  " 

12,666.0    " 

83,069.0    " 

8,950.0    " 

146,440.65  ft. 

104  ft. 

4,825  " 

6,990  " 

168" 

1,485  « 

8,416  " 

20,938  ft. 
Equal  to  .3^|  miles. 
Total  length  of  cement-lined  and  cast-iron  pipe,  31^4^  miles. 

Number  and  sizes  of  gates  set  to  Dec.  22,  1877 : 

20  inch  gates 5 

14  "  " 9 

12  "  " •    .        .         .         .18 

10  "  " 8 

8  "  " 27 

6  "  " 173 

4  "  " 14 

Total 249 

Number  air-valves 8 

Number  hydrants .        .  297 


29 

HYDRANTS. 

There  have  been  eight  hydrants  set  the  past  year,  made 
by  Pettee  &  Perkins. 

The  total  number  of  hydrants  now  set  is  two  hundred 
and  ninety-seven  (297). 

LOCATION  OF  HYDRANTS  SET  IN  1877. 

Harrison  Street,  north-west  corner  Beech. 
Hancock,  north-west  corner  River  Road. 
Milford,  north  side,  near  H.  D.  Noyes'  house. 
Piscataquog,  north  side,  near  end  of  street. 
Granite,  east  end  of  Granite  bridge. 
Park,  north-west  corner  Cypress. 
Park,  north-west  corner  Milton.  . 
Park,  north  side,  near  Hall. 

GATES. 

There  have  been  eight  gates  set  the  past  year.  One  12- 
inch  Ludlow,  one  8-inch  Ludlow,  two  8-inch  Eddy  and  four 
6-inch  Eddy. 

The  total  number  of  gates  now  set  is  two  hundred  and 
forty-nine  (249). 

There  are  two  Chapman,  and  one  Boston  &  Machine  Co., 
gates  that  are  out  of  order  and  will  have  to  be  taken  out  in 
the  spring  and  new  ones  substituted.  All  of  the  rest  are 
in  good  condition. 


30 


s 

-:3 

|-H«*r-(riOP5rH      .'oCO«(M-*«t-NX  —  tO» 

■  C<l  C^)      1  CO  tH  ro  r-i 

T-l,-(    C 

10    'rtcor-iMQCiocoe^mco 

> 

•  <N  r-l     ".     '. 

CQ      ■     '•      •      - 

:  i  :  r 

•      •      ■  CO      • 

•      j      j  r-l      •  M      ■      • 

je-110rt(MlCrt— 1     ;C<l--ltM  —  rt«-*< 

i  •*  t-co  10 

j(M  C^      jtl 

•CO.-.-i>-ilOCl     -iMHrHC-qrtllOlOeOOIlN 

00 

:::::" 

y-,      '.      -n     -co      ■  rH  Tfl      I 

:  :  :  i-^ 

■  CI  i 

»-(•■•• 

o 

::'":: 

tfj 

10      •      •'      •      ; 

:  :  :  :- 

:  :  :  :  :  :  :co  1  j  j  1 

^ 

:  :-  :^- 

.--^  : 

i 

:--  :  : 

■6 

0) 

■£< 

S 

N 

Of 

to 

•  ■    •  c-  « 

•  .       .          OO 

•      -CO      •  t- 

'■    '■         -la 

!  10    •    •  0 

;  10     •     -CI 

0  '■ 

•  0    • 

^  :i3  :  :S  : 

cc 

'■  =  i 
:§  : 

:  :  :  :  : 

o 

-;M 

:  :  ::5 

•Tt< 

00  ■ 

i 

a 

s 
a 

:». 
O 

1 

S 

IN-M 

:  :S  ^S 

:  :S  :S  :  . 

:S  :  :?H  :  : 

CO 

0  ri  o    ■  c-i  o  ic  '^  c>o  rs  -M  ^  c<i  ;o  30  Xi 

-  =  10    -cc-.— Of-iix-*  —  000 

:)rJHt^      .CO        OO^iC'Cl         QCN^r^ 
fi—            -IM                     rHCOCN         (M-*— CO 

0  Ci     .  10 -^  ^  c;  05     ■  rt^ 
0(M     .CO^MtaiOlC     -c 

0      -OOOt f-^iOCCOC-lQO 

^1      -ClClO^tO^CC  —  COCO 
0     ;  Tt>  t~             0       0  ^  0:  t- 

cc 

■'■'■'■      -O^ 

:::::§ 

.-3<      .         rt      . 

...  CO 

•CO      •      •      ■ 

o 

i  :^  :  : 

:  :  :^  :  : 

.     .      .  .^     .      . 

:::":: 

•    '■  0 

_c' 

M  M ;  - 

■3 

.'    ■'    -co    • 

•  CI      •      •      • 

•10    ■    •    • 

:  :  :  :  :  c)  ;  j  :  .' 

■CO     •  »o 

0  ■■ 
S  : 

o 

c 

o 

c  n  o     •     • 

2  io  -  ■  ■ 

7 

13 
2 

r^  :  ;  :  ; 
hh''-5  :  :  : 

QO  J  :  : 

.3     '5   '•   • 

i.  iiii 

1  :-§«■■«■ 

■5  a  »  c  2 

(U   <D  J    0  — 

til 

■    •    •    •  0    :    • 

:  bio—  -a  -r  a  3  S 

t-    •    •    *. 

S  :  :  -J 

M     •     ;  .^ 

^  6  ©  3 

*  cS  S   « 

31 


ION  C- 

lOCC 

- 

t- 

■J 

•*cc 

" 

„.- 

n 

:5 

- 

c. 

Zi 

C-) 

C<1  C) 

pH 

iH 

- 

- 

tq  wo 

^ 

mo-*  CO 

CO 

- 

- 

fH 

(M 

CI 

(N 

» 

:-- 

- 

(N  r^tH 

r-l 

-^ 

- 

•^t 

eOr-lCO 

lMtOr-l(MC<l<NMr-l!NC0IMC-5r-(--!N 

-^ 

(M  (M  1-1 

1-1 

-H  (NrH  C^ 

Tt" 

CI  O)  r-l  tH 

«  CO  e-)  — 1  rt  c^ 

^ 
t- 

iH 

f-  «o 

^ 

-' 

C<1 

lO 

oc 

- 

CO 

- 

0-. 

M 

u 
1 

■* 

SI3 

05  I— 

1 

lO 

o 

3" 

lO 

o 

S3 

laio 

^ 

QC 

lO 

p 
■o 

o 
-f 

LO 

o 

1 

o 
o 

CO 

O 

•X 

5 

o 

S 

CO  C 

i 

O 

1 

s 

o 

O  =^  O 
CI  C-1 

1 

r-(  -H  lO 

cocc  •* 

!■>  00  ^  t-  12  —  O 
lO  00  t-  t-  lO  «  ?3 
t-00  XOO         O 

o 

g 

o 

o 

00-*  ii- 

i 

Tt"  C5  O) 

00  O  00  o 
O  iJ  o  — . 
O       CO  s^ 

i 

^' 

o 

0-3 

1 

CO 

cr. 

i 

o 

1 

► 

o 

iO 

1 

'Z 

- 
^ 

2 

r 
1 

> 

a 

0 

> 

c 

1 

c 

p. 

C 
C 

c 

0 

.0. 

5 

s 

3 

5 

1 

c 

"a 
> 

5 

c 
a: 

"a 

1 

'7. 

= 

> 

^ 

"5 

- 

u 

1 

^ 

1 

§ 

i! 
.2 

<1 

s 

E 

1 

c 

i 

3 

C 

> 

a. 
5 

5 

s 

•J 

1 

^ 

a 

s 

0 
> 

C 

> 
a-" 

o 

o 

-:3 
E 

o 

t-l 

0 
3 

"ce 

32 

SERVICE  PIPE. 

The  number  of  applications  for  water,  to  date,  has  been 
fifteen  hundred  and  thirty-two  (1532). 

Fourteen  hundred  and  twenty-nine  (1429)  service  pipes 
have  been  laid  to  l^ec.  22,  1877,  of  diameters,  numbers, 
size  and  length,  as  follows  : 


40 

1-2 

inch  d 

iam 

eter. 

L> 

ength,        860  feet,  8  inches! 

1,201 

3-4 

32,188 

»      2    ■  " 

162 

1 

4,793 

"     6      " 

13 

n 

720 

"   11      " 

9 

2 

456 

»     3      " 

4 

4 

117 

"     0      " 

Total  length  of  service  pipe  in  street,  .      39,136  feet,  6  inches. 

Number  miles  service  pipe  in  street,  7^^'j'. 

One  hundred  and  ninety  (190)  service  pipes  have  been 

laid   this  year,  to  Dec.  22,  1877.  The  number,  size  and 
length  are  as  follows  : 

179     3-4  inch  diameter.  Length,  4,617.4  feet. 

11     1        "            "  "           240.2  feet. 


Total  length  laid  in  1877        ....     4,857.6  est 

Total  cost  of  service  pipes  ...         .     $  2,236.01 

Total  cost  of  service  pipes  to  Dec.  22,  1877  .     24,291.51 
The  water  has  not  been  let  on,  or  is  shut  off  from,  thirty- 
seven  (37)  services. 

METERS. 

There  lias  been  an  addition  of  thirty-seven  (37)  meters 
to  those  of  last  year,  making  at  the  present  time  two  hun- 
dred and  two  (202)  meters  set.  The  kind  and  sizes  are  as 
follows : 


33 


Kind. 

%  inch 

%  inch 

1  inch 

Total 

107 

56 
8 

22 
3 
1 
2 

185 

11 

1 

<> 

2 

4 

Total 

108 

66 

28 

202 

Number  meters  owned  by  water-works     .         .         .  214 
Number  meters  on  hand  .         .         .         .         .12 

The  income  from  the  sale  of  water  for  the  year  1877  has 
been  as  follows : 


Received  from  water  and  hydrant  rents   less 


abatements 

$35,539  51 

"     metered  water      .  .      . 

7,094  50 

"     fines      .... 

177  04 

''     shutting  off  and  letting  on 

56  00 

"     rent  of  meters 

688  59 

"     building  purposes 

136  10 

"     setting  meters 

108  00 

"     labor  and  pipe 

23  56 

Total 

$43,823  30 

Abatements 

42119 

Classification  of  accounts  for  the  year  1877  : 

Superintendence,  collecting  and  repairs        .  $4,825  26 

Stationery,  printing  and  lithographs       .         .  148  17 

Offlce  and  incidental  expenses        .         .         .  81 47 

Pumping  expenses  and  repairs       .         .         .  1,687  86 

Repairs  to  dam,  canal,  penstock  and  reservoir  26  64 

Repairs  to  buildings 24  13 


-$  5,054  90 


-$  1,738  63 


Running  expenses  for  the  year  ending  Decem- 
ber 22,  1877 

Service  pipes 

3 


,793  53 


2,854  62 


84 


Distribution  pipes 

Fire  hydrauts  and  vaives        .... 
Pumping-machinery,    i)ump-house,  dwelling 

and  barn 

Meters,  boxes  and  brass  connections 

Grading  and  fencing 

lloads  and  culverts 

Total  expended  on  construction  ac- 
count in  1877 

Total  expended  in  1877  . 


9,104  56 
618  00 

960  56 
864  45 
262  83 
327  49 


$14,982  51 


$21,776  04 


Classification  of  accounts  to  Dec.  22,  1877  : 


Land  and  water  rights 

Dam,  canal,  penstock  and  race   . 

Pumping-machinery,    pump-house,  dwell 

ing  and  barn 
Distributing  reservoir  and  fixtures 
Force  and  supply  mains 
Distribution  pipes 
Fire  hydrants  and  valves    . 
Tools  and  fixtures 
Boarding  and  storehouses 
Eoads  and  culverts 
Supplies       .         ... 
Engineering         .... 
Livery  and  traveling  expenses  . 
Legal  expenses   .... 
Grading  and  fencing    . 
Service-pipes        .... 
Meters,  boxes  and  brass  connections 

Total  construction  account  to 
Dec.  22,  1877 


^  30,858  67 
101,198  20 

87,896  96 
71,542  36 
88,674  02 
232,245  67 
29,606  95 
10,649  85 

919  36 
2,084  24 

550  89 

22,176  19 

2,856  64 

563  79 

11,148  26 

24,291  51 

6,511  98 


$723,774  54 


Current  expenses : 

Superintendence,  collecting  and  repairs  $19,180  79 

Stationery,  printing  and  lithographs  .          3,339  74 

Office  and  incidental  expenses             .  .          1,764  15 


35 

Pumping  expenses  and  repairs  .        .  6,029  02 

Repairs  to  dam,  canal,  penstock  and  reservoir        170  29 
Repairs  to  buildings  .         .         .         .  24  13 

Total  current  expenses  to  December 

22, 1877,  ....  $30,558  12 

Interest $40,678  51 

Highway  expenditures        ....        14,000  53 

^54,679  04 


Total  amount  of  bills  approved  to  Dec. 

22,  1877,            ....  $809,011  70 

Interest,  discounts  and  labor  performed  on  high- 
way transferred,  and  tools  and  material 
sold, $57,227  05 


Total  cost  to  date,  not  including  inter- 
est,      $751,784  65 

Interest  and  discount  to  January  1,  1877,       $128,452  51 
Interest  for  1877, 35,688  00 


"       "     January  1,  1878,        .         .         .    $164,140  51 
Amount  paid  toward  interest,  1877,     .         .        24,000  00 

$140,140  51 

Total  cost,  including  interest,         .  $891,925  16 

The  following  amounts  have  been  paid  over  to  the^City 
Treasurer,  and  credited  to  the  water-works : 

1872,  Supplies  and  materials  sold,        $573  61 

1873,  "  "  "  "      ,        177  07 
1873,  Accrued  interest  on   water 

bonds  sold,         ...         193  23 
1873,  Accrued  interest   on  water 

bonds  sold,         .        .        .        146  00 

1873,  Water  rents,  .         .         .      1,920  53 

1874,  Supplies  and  materials  sold,  607  89 
March  17,  1874,  Highway  expenditures, trans- 
ferred   from  water-works 
account,     ....    14,00053 


36 


March  17,  1874,  Interest  and  discount,  trans- 
ferred from  water-works 
account,     .... 

Sept.  1,  1874,  Interest  and  discount,  trans- 
ferred   from    water-works 


12,347  25 


account,     .        .        .        . 

22,361  74 

1874,  Water  and  hydrant  rents. 

30,233  54 

Dec. 

20, 

1874,  Interest  transferred, 

4,566  25 

Dec. 

IS, 

1875,  1  anvil  sold. 

15  00 

Sept. 

25, 

1875,  Engine,  crusher  and  materi- 

al sold,       .         .         .         . 

2,089  45  ■ 

1875,  "Water  and  hydrant  rents. 

27,119  15 

May 

20, 

1876,  1  derrick  sold. 

125  00 

May 

20, 

1876,  Eent  of  derrick,     . 

24  00 

•" 

187o,  Water  and  hydrant  rents. 

38,879  47 

1877, 

43,823  30 

Total,     .         .         .         . 

^199,203  04 

Amount  appropriated  to  Dec. 

22,1877,     .         .         .         . 

640,000  00 

Total  received' to  date. 
Deduct  bills  approved  to  date, 

Amount  paid  toward  interest. 

Balance  on  hand  Dec.  22, 1877, 


1839,203  04 
809,011  70 

$30,192  34 
24,000  00 

$6,191  34 


Amount  of  bills  approved  to  date 


Amount  bills  approved  in  1871, 

u         "      _      "  "    1872, 

"         "      '      '•  "    1873, 

u  ;;  a  a    jgy^^ 

"  "  "  ^'.1875, 

"  "  "   1876, 


$1,723  06 

245,870  66 

294,609  02 

146,515  40 

50,091  80 

48,425  72 


Totals  of  monthly  bills  in  1877 : 

January,            780  95 

February, 594  73 

March, 1,896  57 


37 


April, 

May, 

June, 

July, 

August, 

September, 

October, 

iSTovember, 

December, 


Total  amount  of  bills  approved 
to  December  22,  1877, 


977  97 

3,820  83 

4,063  85 

2,179  95 

1,567  94 

907  05 

1,736  64 

1,747  39 

1,502  27 

c-oj  776  '^'^ 

!?809,011 

70 

Statement   showing   the   uses  of  water  as   supphed   to 
December  22,  1877 : 


PUBLIC   BUILDINGS. 


1  Jail. 

1  Post-offlce. 

9  Churches. 

1  City  Library. 

1  Court-house. 

5  Banks. 

2  Hose-companies. 

5  Hotels. 

4  Fire-engiues. 

1  Masonic  building. 

1  Ilook-and-ladder. 

1  Odd  Fellows'  building 

1  Opera-house. 

1  Holly-tree  Inn. 

1  Music  Hall. 

1  Hall. 

1  Convent. 

MANUPACTURINCr   ESTABLISHMENTS. 


1  Iron  foundry. 

2  Dye  houses. 

1  Machine  shop. 

2  Patent  medicine  m'nuf'ctories. 

3  Clothing  manufactories. 
2  Furniture  manufactories. 
2  Harness  shops. 

1  Brush  shop. 

1  KoU  shop. 

1  Soap  manufactory. 


1  Brass  and  copper  foundry. 

1  Sash  and  blind  shop. 

3  Breweries. 

1  Shoe  manufactory. 

1  Pop-corn  manufactory. 

1  Trunk  and  harness  m'ttufctory. 

1  Gas-works. 

2  Slaughter  houses. 
1  Grain  mill. 


38 


MABKETS. 

5  Fish. 

1  Meat  and  fish. 

9  Meat. 

OFFICES. 

5  Dentist. 

2  Express. 

55  Professional. 

8  Printing. 

1  Telegraph. 

SHOPS. 

14  Barber. 

2  Currying, 

1  Wheelwright. 

3  Plumber. 

5  Blacksmith. 

3  Steam,  gas  and  water  pipe 

1  Carpenter. 

1  Paint. 

STABLES. 

loO  Private. 

12  Livery. 

• 

SALOONS. 

7  Dining. 

6  Billiard. 

4  Oyster. 

53  Liquor. 

STORES. 

2  Hair. 

2  Tea. 

2  Auction. 

38  Grocery. 

10  Drug. 

1  Meal. 

6  Jewelry. 

3  Hardware. 

3  Wholesale  liquor. 

8  Boot  and  shoe. 

1  Fur. 

3  Stove. 

1  House  furnishing  goods. 

3  Gents'  furnishing  goods. 

15  Fancy  goods. 

3  Book. 

1  Wholesale  paper. 

1  Leather  and  shoe  finders, 

5  Dry  goods. 

2  Music. 

4  Candy. 

2  Upholstery. 

2  Crockery. 

3  Undertakers'. 

1  Battery  Building. 

2  Cigar. 

39 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


1  Bleachery. 

2  Greenhouses. 

2  Laundries. 

2  Band  rooms. 

3  Drinking  fountains. 

8  Bakeries. 

2  Ice  houses. 

8  Stationary  engines. 

8  Pliotographers. 

1  Portable  engme. 

297  Tire  hydrants  (public). 

9  Private  hydi-auls. 

3324  Families. 

4183  Faucets. 

66  Boarding-houses. 

4G0  Wash  bowls. 

479  Horses. 

203  Wash  tubs. 

43  Cows  and  oxen. 

404  Water-closets. 

745  Sprinklers. 

86  Urinals. 

9  Water  troughs. 

163  Bath  tubs. 

6  Stand-pipes. 

Respectfully 

submitted, 

CHARLES   K.  WALKER, 

Superintendent, 

GATES,  HYDRANTS,  METERS,  ETC.,  ON  HAND. 


GATES    ON   HAND. 


4  in.  Eddy  spigot. 

4  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 

4  in.  Chapman  spigot. 

6  in.  Chapman  spigot. 

6  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 

6  in.  Eddy  hub. 


2     6  in.  Ludlow  spigot. 

2  10  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 

3  12  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 
1  14  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 
1  20  in.  Boston  Machine  spigot. 


HYDRANTS    ON   HAND. 


1  Boston  Machine. 


1  Pettee  &  Perkins. 


METERS    ON   HAND. 

1     1-2  in. 

Gem. 

4    5-8  in.  Union  Water  Meter  Co, 

3     3-4  in. 

Gem. 

1    3-4  in.             "                   " 

2    3-4  in. 

Desper. 

1       lin.             "                   « 

40 


PIPE    AND   BRANCHES    ON   HAND. 


253  ft.  20  inch  cast-iron  pipe. 
130  ft.  14  inch        "  " 

166  ft.  12  inch        "  " 

120  ft.  10  inch        "  " 

276  ft.  8  inch  "  " 

448  ft.  6  inch  "  " 

36  ft.  4  inch  "  " 

1  14  inch  quarter-turn. 
1  double  6  on  14  branch. 
1  double  6  on  12  branch. 

1  double  8  on  8  branch. 
5  single  6  on  6  branch. 
3  single  8  on  14  branch. 

2  single  6  on  12  branch. 

3  single  6  on  14  branch. 
3  single  12  on  14  branch. 


4  6  inch  W.  plugs. 
3  14  inch  plugs. 

2  14  inch  sleeves  with  flanges. 
1  12  inch      "  " 

1  20  inch     "  " 

3  12  inch  sleeves  with  flanges,  2 

parts. 
7  20  inch  sleeves. 

2  14  inch   " 

4  12  inch   « 

3  8  inch    " 
12  6  inch    " 

1  6  inch  sleeve  for  cement-pipe. 
1  10       "  "  '< 

1260  pounds  lead. 
53  pounds  gasket. 


INVENTORY    OP   FURNITURE,    ETC.,    IN   OFFICE. 


S  drawing  boards. 

1  wardrobe. 

1  transit. 

1  level  rod. 

1  copjdng  press. 

1  roll  manilla  paper. 

1  roll  tracing  muslin. 

2  drawing  tables. 

1  library  desk. 

2  waste  baskets. 
1  6-foot  pole. 

3  stools. 
1  duster. 

1  map  of  city. 

1  map  of  city  framed. 

1  bottle  ink. 

1  case  of  drawers. 

1  stove. 


1  level. 

3  transit  rods. 

1  roll  mounted  paper. 

2  quires  drawing  paper. 
1  lot  of  book  paper. 

1  lot  fuel. 

1  bookcase. 

1  table. 

1  12-inch  pressure  gauge. 

1  6-inch  pressure  gauge. 

1  bill  stamp. 

3  inkstands. 

1  lot  of  drawings. 

1  safe. 

1  pair  scissors. 

1  directory. 

1  eraser. 

1  lot  reports. 


41 


SUPPLIES   AND    TOOLS    BELONGING   TO    SERVICE   DEPARTMENT. 


68  pounds  rope. 

1  sledge  hammer. 

8  striking  hammers. 

2  stone  hammers. 

1  caulking  hammer. 
13  cold  chisels. 

8  caulking  tools. 

2  mauls. 

2  3  pole  derrick. 
1  4  pole  derrick. 
100  linen  rope. 
1  grub  hoe. 
1  piece  sheet  iron. 
1  piece  sheet  lead. 
6  extra  poles  for  derrick. 

1  furnace  and  kettle. 

2  tool  boxes. 

2  iron  bars,  6  feet  long. 
2  iron  bars,  5  feet  long, 

1  iron  bar,  4  feet  long. 

2  pick  handles. 
1  lot  old  picks. 

8  R.  P.  shovels,  (good). 
1  S.  P.  shovel. 
12  R.  P.  shovels,  (poor). 

1  iron  snow  shovel. 

2  wood  snow  shovels. 
30  blasting  tubes. 

11  drills,  2  feet  long. 

4  drills,  2  1-2  feet  long. 
4  drills,  3  feet  long. 
8  drills,  4  feet  long. 

12  wedges  and  shims. 
4  spoons. 

2  lead  ladles. 

2  bench  axes. 

4  common  axes. 

3  brad  awls. 

2  iron  clamps. 


2  wood  clamps. 
1  pair  calipers. 

1  chain  fall. 

9  wrenches  for  gates. 
8  hydrant  wrenches. 

2  monkey  wrenches. 
8  special  wrenches. 

1  machine  hammer. 

1  nail  hammer. 

1  pair  punches. 

1  pair  punches  (long). 

1  iron  wedge. 

1  hand  hammer. 

2  wheel-barrows. 
10  dump-barrows. 
13  cold-chisels. 

7  red  lanterns. 
1  dark  lantern. 
4  lanterns. 
4  screw  drivers. 
1  water  pail. 

1  door  chisel. 

2  nail  sets. 
1  mallet. 

1  plow  and  six  irons. 

4  hand  saws. 

1  small  back  saw. 
1  iron  saw. 
1  smoothing  plane. 
1  F.  plane. 
1  short  jointer. 
1  long  jointer. 
1  set  match  planes. 
18  moulding  tools. 

mortise  chisels    3-8   to  1  1-2 
inches. 

5  chisels  paring  1-4  to  1 1-2  in. 
1  trowel. 

3  drills  for  iron. 


42 


1  washer  cutter. 

2  vises. 

1  die  plate. 

1  side  packing  leather. 

6  dies,  R.  &  L.  from  1-2  to  1  in. 

3  long  handle  spades. 

6  taps,  R. &  L.  from  1-2  to  1  iu. 

1  spoon  shovel. 

2  bushings,  3-4  to  1-2. 

20  hydrant  packings. 

1  pipe  cutter. 

10  hydrant  rubber  packings. 

2  extra  cutters. 

6  tamping  tools. 

2  files. 

45  hydrant  nuts  for  cap. 

26  large  meter  boxes. 

1  iron  kettle. 

4  small  meter  boxes. 

1  tea  kettle. 

2  coal  hods. 

1  1-2  bushel  basket. 

1  "wood  stove. 

U  hydrant  covers. 

2  brooms. 

2  wood  stop  boxes. 

1  glass  cutter. 

1  kerosene  barrel. 

1  meter  spanner. 

48  feet  1-4  inch  pipe. 

50  feet  1  inch  rubber  hose. 

1  iron  hand  M.  AY.  W. 

17  square  stop  box  covers. 

1  steel    "           " 

1  watering  pot. 

50  feet  of  wire. 

2  gallons  kerosene.          , 

1  bevel  square. 

5  gallon  can. 

5  hydrant  rods. 

1-2  gallon  sperm  oil. 

1  lot  gate  covers. 

1-2  gallon  linseed  oil. 

'  10  pounds  waste. 

3  pounds  red  lead. 

1  lot  hemp  packing. 

1  roll  lead  pipe  for  services. 

13  gate  wrenches. 

1  roll  tin  pipe  for  services. 

1  lamp. 

4  pounds  solder. 

1  heating  furnace. 

4  solder  irons  and  pot. 

1  lot  iron  for  furnace. 

2  oil  stones. 

1  lot  of  rope. 

4  oil  cans 

1  grindstone. 

1    3     cu,  ft.  measure. 

10  3-4  in.  lead  connections  with 

1    platform  scale. 

stop. 

1     6    in.  gauge. 

3    1-9                 '<                  "                    " 

1  20     "        " 

6  1               "            "              " 

1  20    brass  spindle. 

8  1  1-4         "            "              " 

1  14        " 

2  1  1-2         "            "              " 

18" 

11  1 

5     6" 

695  ft.  1  in.  11.  C.pipe. 

1  wood  saw. 

376  "  3-4      "          " 

2  prick  punches. 

10  6  in.  clamps  1-2  in.  stops. 

1  lot  of  brass  nipples. 

3  6"  fronts  of  clamps    1-2   in. 

2  1  in.  stop  and  waste. 

stops. 

43 


11  1  in  st'p  &  w'ste  (for  cement 

.)  2  4  in.  clamps  1-2  in.  stops. 

1  3-4  "            "                 " 

3  14  in.  clamps  3-4  in.  stops 

61  1      "  curt  stop. 

2  10  "        "         1-2  "        " 

1  3-4  "  corp    " 

2  8"        "        3-4 "        " 

1  bench  and  vise. 

6  1"  plugs. 

1  wire  cutter. 

50  nipple  caps- 

5  pairs  rubber  boots. 

27  1  in.  nipples. 

5  new  gate  covers. 

19  3-4      " 

9  service  covers. 

21  1-2      " 

12  3-4  in.  brass  connections. 

66  3-4x1-2  quarter  turns. 

3  lead  unions. 

45  1x3-4         " 

4  pounds  nails. 

6  1  in.           "            " 

1        "     spikes. 

88  3-4              "            " 

1  box  for  services. 

13  1-2              "            " 

1  pair  rubber  mitts. 

31  1  in.  couplings. 

1-4  barrel  cement. 

llO  3-4  "         " 

4  collars  for  hydrants. 

20  1-2  "          " 

1  chain    "        " 

40  3-4x1-2  reduced  couplings 

2  iron  rimmers. 

35  1x3-4          "               " 

1  trace  ratchet. 

46  1  in.  E.  &  L.  couplings. 

1  ice  chisel. 

63  3-4  "        "            " 

8  stop  wrenches. 

25  1-2  "        "            " 

7  stone  points. 

2  extension  bits. 

3  hydrant  valves. 

2  pair  pipe  tongs. 

1  pair  chain  tongs. 

1  pair  blacksmith  tongs. 

1  ratchet  driller. 

2  meter  wrenches. 

1  road  roller. 

INVENTORY   OP   TOOLS    AT   PUMPING   STATION. 


1  scoop  shovel. 

4  common  shovels. 
1  desk. 

1  one-inch  auger. 

5  lanterns. 

3  monkey  wrenches. 

6  pails. 

1  square. 
1  plumb  square. 
1  sprinkler  pot. 
1  clock. 


1  pair  pliers. 

1  wire  cutter. 

1  boat. 

1  set  steps. 

1  barrel  oil. 

1  jack-screw. 

1  brace  and  3  bits. 

1  trowel. 

1  wood  saw. 

1  hand  saw. 

1  iron  slush-bucket. 


44 


2  planes. 

2  therniomelers. 

4  crow  bars. 

1  bellows  and  anvil. 

2  pipe  wrenches. 
1  window  brush. 

1  gate  wrench  (ratchet) . 
1  long  key. 

1  hydrant  wrench. 

2  wheelbarrows. 
1  five-pail  kettle. 

3  picks. 

1  clothes-dryer. 

2  ladders. 
2  stoves. 

1  coal  sifter. 
10  gallons  si^erm  oil. 

1  bench. 

2  levels. 

1  waste  press. 
1  Scotch  driller. 


6  fork  wrenches. 
2  screen  rakes. 
2  axes. 

4  oil  cans. 
2  oil  tanks. 

200  pounds  waste. 
30  pounds  tallow. 
50  pounds  black  lead. 

5  cords  wood. 
15  tons  coal. 

2  ice  chisels. 

6  cold  chisels. 

2  hammers. 

3  drip  pans. 

6  pounds  hemp  packing. 

1  draw  shave. 

2  screw  plates,  tap  and  dies. 
1  vise. 

200  feet  7-8  inch  hose. 
100  feet  3-4  inch  hose. 


INVENTORY   OF   CONSTRUCTrON   TOOLS   AT   DAM. 


2  full-trimmed  derricks. 

1  iron  rake. 

4  set  dog  chains. 

1  set  blacksmith  tools. 

6  pieces  Scotch  sewer  pipe. 

1  force  pump. 

1  billhook. 

1  clevis  and  pin. 

1  harrow. 

1  timber  roll. 

8  sprinkler  pots. 

1  lot  lumber. 

1  lot  of  old  iron. 


4  mortar  hoes. 

2  iron  shovels. 
150  feet  hose. 

1  Ko.  5  plow. 

3  grub  hoes. 

3  bush  scythes  and  snaths. 

2  axes. 

4  cable  chains. 
1  bellows. 

4  water  pails. 
10  mason  hods. 
1  lot  of  old  shovels. 


TWENTY-FOURTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


TRUSTEES  OF  THE  CITY  LIBRARY, 


To  the  City  Oouncils  of  the  City  of  Manchester : 

The  Trustees  of  the  City  Library  herewith  submit  their 
twenty-fourth  annual  report  of  the-  affairs  and  condition  of 
the  Library,  and  with  it  the  report  made  to  them  by  the 
Treasurer  of  the  Board,  showing  the  expenditures  for  books 
and  periodicals,  and  also  the  report  of  the  Librarian,  which 
shows  in  detail  the  operations  of  the  Library  during  the 
year  and  the  condition  of  the  Library  and  other  property 
under  the  charge  of  the  Librarian,  at  the  close  of  the  year. 

From  the  report  of  the  Treasurer  it  appears  that  during 
the  year  the  sum  of  eight  hundred  fifty-nine  dollars  eighty- 
four  cents  has  been  expended  for  the  purchase  of  books, 
and  the  sum  of  one  hundred  seventy-four  dollars  sixty-five 
cents  for  the  purchase  of  periodicals,  and  three  dollars  and 
forty  cents  express  charges  on  books  furnished  the  Library 
under  an  act  of  Congress  providing  for  the  distribution  of 
the  public  documents  of  the  United  States,  being  a  total 
expenditure  for  these  purposes  of  one  thousand  thirty- 
seven  dollars  and  eighty-nine  cents,  and  leaving  a  balance 
of  the  sums  appropriated  by  the  city,  unexpended  at  the 
close  of  the  year,  of  fourteen  hundred  eighty-seven  dollars 
and  sixty-seven  cents. 

In  addition  to  these  sums  the  Treasurer  has  received 


46 

from  fines  collected  by  the  Librarian  from  persons  failing 
to  comply  with  the  rules  of  the  .Library  in  reference  to  the 
return  of  books  loaned,  the  sum  of  one  hundred  sixty-four 
dollars  thirty-eight  cents,  and  the  further  sum  of  thirteen 
dollars  paid  for  books  that  had  been  lost.  These  sums, 
together  with  the  accumulated  income  of  the  Dean  fund, 
amounting  to  the  sum  of  fifteen  hundred  thirty  dollars, 
constitute  the  funds  in  the  hands  of  the  Trustees  at  the 
end  of  the  fiscal  year,  applicable  to  the  future  increase  of 
the  Library.  It  is  expected  that  the  larger  proportion  of 
this  sum  will  be  required  for  the  payment  for  books  already 
ordered  and  for  the  purchase  of  additions  to  the  Library,  as 
soon  as  the  changes  that  are  needed  in  the  shelving  can  be 
made,  so  as  to  admit  of  the  books  to  be  procured  being 
properly  catalogued  and  arranged  on  the  shelves. 

Before  the  time  of  the  semi-annual  examination  of  the 
Library  in  July  it  was  deemed  for  the  interest  of  the  Li- 
brary that  a  change  should  be  made  in  the  Librarian.  • 
Mr.  Charles  H.  Marshall,  who  had  acted  as  Librarian  for 
upwards  of  eleven  years,  retired  from  the  position,  and  at 
a  meeting  of  the  Trustees  in  April,  1877,  Mrs.  Lizzie  B. 
Davis  was  selected  to  fill  the  vacancy,  who  commenced  the 
duties  of  the  office  on  the  first  of  July,  1877.  At  the  same 
time  that  the  change  was  made  in  the  office  of  Librarian  a 
reduction  was  made  in  the  compensation  paid  to  that  offi- 
cer and  the  Trustees  are  in  hopes  that  a  further  reduction 
in  the  expenses  of  the  Library  may  be  found  to  be  practi- 
cable. 

The  report  of  the  Librarian  shows  that  the  Library  has 
been  open  for  the  delivery  of  books  two  hundred  and  forty- 
eight  days,  during  which  time  the  number  of  books  in  cir- 
culation has  been  forty-nine  thousand  two  hundred  and 
seven,  an  increase  of  upwards  of  five  thousand  over  the 
circulation  of  the  preceding  year. 


47 

At  the  annual  examination  at  the  end  of  the  last  year 
the  whole  number  of  volumes  in  the  Library  was  twenty 
thousand  tliree  hundred  ninety-six.  Thirteen  hundred  and 
seven  have  been  added  during  the  year,  of  which  five  hun- 
dred twenty-seven  have  been  purchased,  six  hundred  forty- 
seven  have  been  presented,  and  one  hundred  thirty-three 
volumes  of  periodicals  have  been  bound,  making  an  aggre- 
gate of  twenty-one  thousand  seven  hundred  and  two  vol- 
umes now  in  the  Library,  including  in  such  number  four- 
teen hundred  sixty-eight  pamphlets  and  sixteen  maps. 

The  number  of  periodicals  received  during  the  year  has 
been  less  than  usual,  occasioned  mainly  by  changes  in  the 
mode  of  publication.  The  deficiency  in  this  class  of  liter- 
ature will  be  made  good  by  the  substitution  of  others  for 
those  that  have  been  dropped  or  have  ceased  publication. 

Circumstances  not  anticipated  at  the  date  of  the  last 
report,  have  prevented  the  publication  of  a  new  catalogue. 

The  preparation  of  the  manuscript  having  been  delayed 
until  near  the  close  of  the  year,  it  was  thought  advisable 
to  include  in  it  all  the  works  received  at  the  Library  to  the 
close  of  the  present  year.  This  modification  of  the  plan 
before  proposed  will  require  the  postponement  of  the  time 
of  its  publication,  but  will  make  it  more  complete  when 
issued.  The  additions  made  necessary  by  this  change  will 
be  completed  in  a  short  time,  and  the  catalogue  placed  in 
the  hands  of  the  printer  at  an  early  day ;  and  there  seems 
now  to  be  no  reason  to  expect  that  its  completion  for  use 
at  the  Library  will  be  deferred  later  than  to  the  time  of  the 
next  semi-annual  examination. 

From  inquiries  made  as  to  the  cost  of  printing,  it  is  be- 
lieved that  the  funds  already  appropriated  for  this  purpose 
and  now  standing  to  the  credit  of  the  Library  will  be  suffi- 
cient to  publish  the  catalogue  in  its  enlarged  form,  and  but 
little,  if  any,  further  appropriation  for  that  purpose  will  be 
required. 


48 

A  list  of  the  books  presented  to  the  Library  during  the 
year  will  be  found  annexed  to  the  report  of  the  Librarian, 
and  to  the  persons  who  have  thus  aided  to  increase  the 
Library,  the  thanks  of  the  city  are  justly  due. 

The  expenditures  for  the  expenses  necessary  for  the 
operation  of  the  Library  as  paid  by  the  City  Treasurer  have 
been  fourteen  hundred  and  seventy-seven  dollars  and  forty- 
four  cents,  and  are  shown  in  detail  in  the  report  of  the 
City  Treasurer. 

The  Trustees  feel  confident  that  the  expenditures  for  the 
ensuing  year  will  not  exceed  those  of  the  past  year,  and 
that  an  appropriation  of  an  amount  equal  to  that  made  the 
last  year  will  be  sufficient  to  defray  the  current  annual  ex- 
penses, and  enable  them  to  properly  care  for  and  preserve 
the  property  entrusted  to  their  charge. 

January,  1878,  Li  Board  of  Trustees. 

Read  and  approved,  and  ordered  to  be  transmitted  to  the 

City  Councils. 

JOHN  L.  KELLY, 

Mayor,  and  President  ex-officio. 

N.  P.  HUNT,  Clerk. 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 

To  the  Board  of  Trustees  of  the   City  Library: 

The  Treasurer  of  the  Board  makes  the  following  report 
of  the  receipts  and  expenditures  by  the  Board  of  the  funds 
received  by  them  on  account  of  the  City  Library. 

1877.  Dr. 

Jan.       1.  To  balance  as  per  last  report      .  .|2,749  56 

April  10.  cash  of  Librarian,  books  lost  .        11  00 

April  10.  "            "         fines         .  .      164  31 


49 


June   30.  To  cash  of  City  Treasurer- 
June   30.  "     Librarian,  fines 
June  30.  "  "  book  lost 
Jan.      1.           income  of  Dean  fund    . 
July      1.           income  of  Dean  fund    . 


1877. 

Jan.      9.  Paid  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

Jan.    12,  W.  G.  Colesworth,  books    . 

Feb.      6.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

Feb.    2L.  Sampson,     Davenport     &     Co. 

books 

March  6.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

April  10.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

April  18.  Comstock  &  Cline,  books    . 

May      8.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

May    16,  Journal  of  Chemistry,  peri- 
odicals 

May    18.  Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

May    80.  Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

June     5.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

June     5.  F.  B.  Eaton,  books     . 

June  15.  Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

June  19.  J.  G.  Jones,  express  on  books 

July   10.  N.  E.  News  Co  ,  periodicals 

July    24.  Sampson,     Davenport     &     Co 

books 

Aug.  11.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

Aug.  13.  F.  N.  Boxer,  books     . 

Aug.  23.  Sampson,      Davenport     &     Co 

books 

Sept.  13.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

Oct.     16.  N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

4 


1,000  00 

07 

2  00 

153  00 

158  00 


•14,232  94 

Cr. 

12  41 

4  00 

17  68 

6  00 

12  73 

15  62 

12  00 

.   12  74 

9  50 

.   215  19 

.   170  88 

13  38 

16  5a 

32  35 

3  40 

14  11 

2  00 

12  42 

4  00 

2  00 

13  04 

13  84 

Oct. 

16. 

Boston     Soe'y   Nat.     Hist., 
periodicals  . 

3  00 

Nov. 

7. 

N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

1164 

Nov. 

8. 

Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

10  10 

Nov. 

10. 

Lock  wood,  Brooks  &  Co.,  books 

3  75 

Nov. 

10. 

J.  B.  Aldeii,  books     . 

3  60 

Nov. 

20. 

Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

168  81 

Pec. 

1. 

T.  W.  Lane,  books 

2  00 

Dec. 

3. 

Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

115  75 

Dec. 

12. 

N.  E.  News  Co.,  periodicals 

12  54 

Dec. 

15. 

Lee  &  Shepard,  books 

90  91 

Dec. 

31. 

By 

balance          .         .         .         .'       . 

1,665  05 

Dec. 

31. 

By 

income  Dean  fund 

1,530  00 

$4,232  94 
The  expenditures  for  incidental  expenses  of  the  Library 
for  the  year  ending  Dec.  31,  1877,  the  items  of  which  ap- 
pear at  large  in  the  annual  report  of  the  city,  are  as  follows  : 
Gas 1201  25 


Fuel 

. 

224  27 

Salary  of  Librarian 

718  75 

Water 

20  00 

Newspapers 

7  50 

Insurance 

32  50 

Binding    . 

128  25 

Re-binding 

34  19 

Printing    . 

28  33 

Incidentals 

82  40 

$1,477  44 

RECAPITULATION. 

Balance,  Dec. 

31,  1876 11,846  95 

Appropriation 

,1877  . 

2,500  00 

$4,346  95 


51 

Paid  Trustees   .         .         .         .         .  $1,000  00 
incidental  expenses  .         .         .     1,477  44 

Balance 1,869  51 

14^346  95 

Respectfully  submitted, 

S.  N.  BELL, 
Treasurer  of  Trustees  of  City  Library. 

We  have  examined  the  above  report  and  find  the  same 
correctly  cast  and  properly  vouched. 

WM.  P.  NEWELL, 
JOHN  L.  KELLY, 

Committee  on  Accounts  of  City  Library. 
January  16,  1878. 

I  certify  that  I  have  examined  the  several  items  of  re- 
ceipts and  expenditures  embraced  in  the  foregoing  report 
of  the  Trustees  of  the  City  Library  and  find  the  same  cor- 
rectly cast  and  properly  vouched. 

NATHAN  P.  KIDDER, 

City  Auditor. 
January  16,  1878. 


LIBRARIAN'S  REPORT. 

G-entlemen  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  : 

I  herewith  submit  the  annual  report  on  the  condition  of 
the  City  Library  for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1877  : 
Whole  number  of  volumes  at  last  report     .         .        20,396 
Accessions  during  the  year,  comprising  vol- 
umes purchased         ....         527 


62 


Volumes  donated 

periodicals  bound 

Whole  number  of  volumes  at  present 
Maps 

Pamphlets 
Bound  volumes 


647 
133 


16 

1,468 

20,219 


1,307 
21,703 


21,703 

Number  of  periodicals  regularly  received         .  52 

Number  of  days  open  to  the  public  .         .  279 

"        "      "        "     for  delivery  of  books     .  248 

''  *'  volumes  in  circulation  during  the  time  49,207 
Increase  over  last  year  ....  5,499 

Average  number  per  day      •  .         .         .         .  198 

Largest  number  issued  in  any  one  day     .         .  425 

Number  of  cards  in  constant  use      .         .         .  2,000 

Whole  number  of  guarantees  received      .         .  10,799 

Number  received  during  the  year  .         .  490 

Average  number  of  books,  etc.,  used  daily  iji 

reading-room  .....  80 

Amount  of  cash  received  for  fines,  on  hand  Jan. 

1, 1877  1166  13 

Amount  of  cash  received  for  fines,  etc.,  to  July 

1,1877  20  53 

Amount  paid  for  express,  stationery,  etc.         .  22  28 

Amount   paid  to   Treasurer  of  Trustees  June 

30, 1877 164  38 

Amount  received  for  fines,  etc.,  from  July  1  to 

December  31,  1877  .         .         .         .  15  80 

Amount  paid  for  express,  stationery,  etc.         .  13  08 

Balance  on  hand  January  1,  1878    ...  2  72 

At  the  semi-annual  examination  in  July  a  list  of  260 
books  missing  from  the  shelves  was  given  me  by  my  prede- 
cessor, among  which  I  find,  by  examining  records,  107  are 


53 

Yolumes  worn  out  and  not  replaced.  Eighteen  of  the  others 
have  been  returned  since  July  1st.  The  remaining  135 
are  volumes  which  were  lost  previous  to  July  1st.  At  the 
present  examination  fifteen  are  missing,  but,  being  nearly 
all  charged  to  regular  patrons  they  will  doubtless  be  re- 
turned soon  after  the  re-opening  of  the  Library.  I  cannot, 
therefore,  report  positively  the  number  actually  lost  during 
the  last  six  months. 

Respectfully, 

Mrs.  E.  H.  Davis,  Librarian. 
December  31,  1877. 


54 

DONATIONS    TO   THE    LIBRARY    FOR   THE  YEAR 

1877. 

Hon.  B.  p.  Cilley,  Manchester. 

New  York  Daily  Herald.     April  10,  1861,  to  May  12, 

1866.     21  vols.     Folio. 
Hon.  G.  W.  Morrison,  Manchester. 

New  Hampshire  Patriot  and   State  Gazette.     January, 

1822,  to  August,  1870,  excepting  the  years  1832-33- 
34_54_55.     21  vols.     Folio. 
Mrs.  Herman  Foster,  Manchester. 
Amoskeag  Memorial.     1840. 
Manchester  Memorial  and  People's  Herald.     January  to 

June,  1841. 
Manchester  Memorial.     June,  1841,  to  August,  1844. 
Manchester  American.    September,  1844,  to  June,  1852. 
American  and  Messenger.  June,  1852,  to  February,  1857. 
Democrat  and  American.    February,  1857,  to  December, 

1863. 
Dollar  Weekly  Mirror.     January,  1864,  to  July,  1865. 
Mirror  and  Farmer.    July,  1865,  to  December,  1871.    12 

vols.     Folio. 
Hon.  S.  N.  Bell,  Manchester. 

Reports  of  Commissioner  of  Patents.     1859-60. 

Report  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  and  Geographical  Survey 

of  the  Territories.     1873. 
Report  of  Secretary  of  the  Treasury.     1876. 
Report  of  Commissioner  of  Education.     1876. 
Report  on  Mechanical  Properties  of  Steel. 
Report  concerning  the  U.  S.  Life-Saving  Service.    June, 

1876. 
Report  of  Superintendent  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey.     187  . 
Memorial  Addresses  on  the  Life  and  Character  of  Hon. 

Henry  Wilson. 


55 

Memorial  Addresses  on  the  Life  and  Character  of  Hon. 
Andrew  Johnson. 

Congressional  Directory.     1st    Session,  35th    Congress, 
and  2d  Session,  44th  Congress.     2  vols. 

Statistical  Atlas  of  U.  S,     3  vols.     4to. 

Congressional  Record.     2d  Session,  44th   Congress.     4 
vols.     4to. 

Congressional  Record.     1st  and  2d   Session,  43d   Con- 
gress.    9  vols. 

Congressional  Record.     1st  Session,  44th  Congress.     14 
vols. 

Reports  of  Smithsonian  Institution.     1873,  1875. 
Hon.  B.  Wadleigh. 

Annual  Report,  Chief  of  Bureau  of  Statistics.    1876-77. 
2  vols.  8vo. 

Annual  Report,  Chief  of  Bureau  of  Internal  Commerce. 
1876-77.     1  vol. 

Message,  President  of  United  States,  with  papers  relating 
to  Foreign  Relations,  December,  1875.     2  vols.     8vo. 

Report,  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  and  Documents.    1st  ses- 
sion, 44th  Congress.     2  vols.     8  vo.     2  vols.     8vo. 

Report,  Secretary  of  War,  and  Documents.     1st  session, 
44th  Congress.     5  vols.     8vo. 

Report,  Committee  of  Investigation  of  Chinese  Immigra- 
tion.    1877.     1  vol.     8vo. 
U.  S.  Congress. 

First  and  Second  Sessions. 

Congressional   Documents.     1st  Session,  43d  Congress. 
2  vols.  8vo.  First  Session,  44th  Congress.  51  vols.  8vo. 
Board  of  Regents,  Smithsonian  Institute. 

Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge.     Vols.  20  and 
21,     4to. 
Hon.  John  Eaton,  Washington. 

Report  on  Public  Libraries  of  United  States.    1  vol.  8vo. 

Report  of  U.  S,  Commissioners  to  Vienna.    4  vols.  8  vo. 


56 

Hon.  Ira  Cross,  Ma3^or,  Manchester. 

City  Reports.     1846  to  1876  inclusive,  excepting  1848, 
1861,  and  1872.     9  vols.     8vo. 
Secretary  op  State. 

Panaphlet  Laws  of  New  Hampshire.     15  vols. 
Pamphlet  Laws  of  the  United  States.     26  vols. 
Town,   Provincial,  and    State    Papers,  Documents,  and 
Records  relating  to  N.  H.     Vols.  5  to  10  inclusive. 
N,  P.  Kidder,  Esq.,  City  Clerk,  Manchester. 

Annual  Reports,  City  of  Manchester.     1874-75-76. 
N.  H.  Law  Reports.     Vols.  51  to  55  inclusive. 
Arthur  B.  Stearns,  Manchester. 

Annual  Reports,  Board  of  Water  Commissioners.    1872 

to  1876  inclusive. 
Contracts   and   Specifications    for    Manchester    Water- 
Works.     10  pamphlets. 
Board  op  Trustees  op  N.  H.  College  of  Agriculturb. 

Annual  Report,  June,  1876. 
Hon.  a.  P.  Charles,  Seymour,  Ind. 

Proceedings,  Grand  Commandry,  Knights  Templars,  of 

Indiana.     1874  to  1877  inclusive. 
Proceeding.-^,  Annual  Grand  Council,  Royal  and  Select 

Masters,  of  Indiana.     1873  to  1876  inclusive. 
Proceedings,  Grand  R.  A.  Chapter,  of  Indiana.    1873  to 

1876  inclusive. 
Proceedings,  Annual   Communication,  Grand  Lodge,  of 
Indiana.     1873  to  1876  inclusive. 
J,  C.  Chase,  Esq.,  Boston. 

Annual  Catalogues,  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technol- 
ogy.    1873  to  1877  inclusive. 
Frank  S.  Sutclifpe,   Manchester. 

Catalogue  of  Dartmouth  College.     1876-77. 
Catalogue, of  Yale  College.     1876-77. 
B.  0.  M.  DeBeck,  Cincinnati. 

Cincinnati  School  Report.     August,  1876.     1  vol.     8vo. 


57 

Lewis  AIasquerier,  Brooklyn. 

Sociology.     1  vol.     8vo. 
Martin  A.  Haynes. 

Lake  Village  Times.    1873  and  1874. 
B.  0.  M.  DeBeck. 

Report  of  Common  Schools  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio.     1876. 
The  Several  Boards  op  Trustees. 

Reports  of  Watertown,  Mass.,  Public  Library.   1874  and 

1875. 
Reports  of  Woburn,  Mass.,  Library.     1874-77. 
Reports  of  Fall  River,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1874  and 

1875. 
Report  of  Taunton,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1874. 
Report  of  Mercantile  Library  Association  of  New  York. 

1875-76. 
Report  of  Boston,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1875-76. 
Reports  of  Peabody  Institute,  Peabody,  Mass.     1873-76. 
Reports   of    Manchester,   Eng.,  Public  Free    Libraries. 

1873-76. 
Reports  of  Lowell,  Mass.,  City  Library.     1872-76. 
Report  of  East  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Public  Library.  1875-76. 
Report  of  Brookline,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1876. 
Report  of  Peabody  Institute,  Baltimore,  Md.      1867-68. 
"       "         "  "  "  "        1874-76. 

Report  of  Hartford,  Conn.,  Y.  M.  Inst.     1874-75. 
Report  of  Mercantile  Library  Association,  San  Francisco, 

Cal.     1874-75. 
Report   of    Mercantile    Library    Association,  Brooklyn, 

N.  Y.     1875-76. 
Report  of  Springfield,  Mass., Library  Association.     1875- 

76. 
Report  of  Peabody  Institute,  Danvers,  Mass.     1873-74. 
Report  of  Quincy,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1874. 
Reports  of  Dedham,  Mass.,  Public  Library.     1874-76. 


Report  of  Newton,  Mass.,  Free  Library.     1876. 
Report  of  Concord,  N.  H.,  Public  Library.     1876. 
Reports  of  Astor  Library,  of  New  York.     1871-72-74- 

75-76. 
Report  of  St.  Louis  Public  School  Library.     1874-5. 
Supplement  to  the  Catalogue,  Fall  River,  Mass.,  Public 

Library.     1875. 
Bulletins  of  Boston  Public  Library,  Nos.  31-40.  1874-76. 
Catalogue  of  Worcester  County,  Mass.,  Free  Institute. 

1874-7. 
Catalogue  of  Sawyer  Free  Library,  Gloucester,  Mass. 
Annual  Register  of  the  Rensselaer  Institute,  Troy,  N.  Y. 

1874-75. 
Report  of  Town  of  Waltham,  Mass.     1874-75. 
Catalogue  of  Nesmith  Library,  Windham,  N.  H.     1872. 
Catalogues  of  Philadelphia  Library  Co.     1875  and  1876. 
Catalogue  of  University  of  Wisconsin.     1876. 
Bulletins  of  Lawrence,  Mass.,  Public  Library.    1874-76; 
Reports  of  N.  H.  Asylum  for  the  Insane.    1856,  1869. 
Report  of  Massachusetts  Agricultural  College.     1875. 
Report  of  the  Grand  Division  of  Sons  of  Temperance  of 

New  Hampshire.     1859-60. 
Proceedings  of  the  New  Hampshire  Y.  M.  C.  A.     1874. 
Proceedings  of  New  Hampshire  Grand  Lodge  of  Good 

Templars.     1876. 
Report  of  Concord,  N.  H.,  Water  Commissioners.     1872 

and  1875. 
Catalogues  of  Pinkerton  Academy,  Derry,  N.  H.     1870 

and  1871. 
Report  of  Concord,  N.  H.     1869-60. 
Report  of  N.  H.  College  of  Agriculture.     1869. 
Reports  of  Merrimack  County.     1871-73. 
Report  of  Town  of  Chichester.     1873-54. 
Catalogue  of  Mercantile  Library  of  New  York.     1876. 


59 

The  Publishers. 

Godej's  Lady's  Book.     Vols.  74  and  75. 

Peterson's  Magazine.     Vols.  41,  42,  47,  62. 

Harper's  Magazine.     Vols.  46  and  47. 

Arthur's  Home  Magazine.     Vol.  35. 
Bureau  of  Education,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Circulars  of  Information.     Nos.  1-3. 

Special  Report  on  Libraries  in  the  United  States. 
Joel  Taylor,  Esq. 

Proceedings   of  U.  S.  Grand    Lodge    of    Odd   Fellows. 
1873. 
Directors. 

Report  of  Michigan  Central  R.  R.  Co.     1858. 

Report  of  Boston  &  Maine  R.  R.     1856. 

Report  of  Concord  R.  R.     1875-6. 


Reports  of  Town  of  Bedford,  N.  H.    1845-48.    1852-51. 

1856-57.     1858-62.     1863-64.     1865-68.     1870-72. 

1874-75. 
Samuel  A.  Green. 

Catalogue  of  Lawrence  Academy,  Groton,  Mass.  1850. 
The  Jubilee  Celebration  of  Lawrence  Academy.  1854. 
My  Campaigns  in  America.      1780-81.     Wm.  DeDeux 

Pouts. 
Memorial  in  Aid  of  Lawrence  Academy.     1868. 
Annual  Report  of  Boston  Dispensary. 
Story  of  a  Farmer's  Book. 
School  Histories  and  Some  Errors  in  Them. 
Bibliography  of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society. 
Paul  Lunfs  Diary  in  the  Revolution. 


REPORT  OF  THE  COMMITTEE  ON  CEMETERIES. 


To  His  Honor  the  Mayor  and  City   Councils  of  the   City  of 
.     Manchester : 

Gentlemen  : — The  Committee  on    Cemeteries  herewith 
submit  their  report  for  the  year  1877  : 

THE    VALLEY. 

The  receipts  and  expenditures  for  the  Valley  Cemetery 
for  the  year  1877  were  as  follows,  viz  : 


To  balance  unexpended  previous  year 

$609  65 

appropriation              .... 

2,000  00 

for  use  of  hearse        .... 

66  25 

tomb  fees 

72  17 

wood  sold 

6  00 

old  fence  sold             .... 

20  75 

265  pounds  old  iron 

2  65 

Total  means 

.      12,777  47 

Expenditures. 

Cash  paid  G.  W.  Stevens,  for  engineering,  (old  bill)  $10  07 

A.  H.  Hartshorn,  labor             .         .  500  63 

Thomas  C.  Cheney,  labor         .         .  5  62 

John  Prince,  trees            .         .         .  3  00 

George  Holbrook,  repairing  fence  60  00 


25  39 

1,482  92 

75  00 

274  38 

340  51 

12,777  47 

62 


Cash  paid  George  Holbrook,  repairing  bridges 
A.  H.  Lowell,  iron  fence 
"  "  "     gate 

■  A.  Bodwell,  stone 

Cash  on  hand  to  balance 


Knowing  that  the  means  in  the  hands  of  the  sub-com- 
mittee, after  deducting  the  ordinary  current  expenses  for 
the  year,  would  be  insufficient  to  construct  the  fence  from 
the  northeast  corner  of  the  cemetery,  on  Pine  street,  across 
the  brook,  it  was  thought  advisable  to  leave  that  portion 
of  the  fence  until  a  larger  appropriation  should  be  made  by 
the  city.  Accordingly,  the  survey  was  made  on  the  south 
side  of  the  brook,  and  proposals  received  for  extending  the 
fence  from  the  brow  of  the  hill,  along  the  line  of  Pine 
street.  Including  the  gate,  we  have  built  602-j^q'^q-  feet  of 
iron  fence,  corresponding  with  that  across  the  north  end, 
except  that  we  have  dispensed  with  the  solid  stone  masonry 
that  was  necessary  in  that  locality.  The  iron  work,  how- 
ever, is  placed  on  stone  pedestals  sufficiently  large  to  give 
the  fence  ample  strength  and  firmness  ;  and,  as  the  ground 
is  nearly  level,  it  will  answer  every  purpose,  it  is  believed, 
and  save  quite  a  large  sura  of  money  to  the  city. 

Another  year,  the  space  between  the  north  and  south 
sides  of  the  brook  should  be  filled  up  and  the  fence 
extended  to  the  south  line  of  the  cemetery.  As  it  will 
require  considerable  grading  and  some  heavy  stone  ma- 
sonry, in  the  neighborhood  of  the  brook,  in  order  to  com- 
plete the  work  as  it  should  be  done,  there  should  be  a 
larger  appropriation  of  money, — perhaps  $3,000.00. 

Probably  hereafter  most  of  the  expenditures  in  the  Val- 
ley must  be  met  by  appropriations.  Not  a  great  amount 
of  means  will  be  realized  from  the  sale  of  lots.     Last  year 


63 

none  were  sold,  and,  while  lots  can  be  obtained  at  the  Pine 
Grove  for  a  nominal  sum,  most  people  who  wish  to  purchase 
will  go  there  for  them. 

So  far  as  we  can  learn  the  views  of  our  citizens,  there 
seems  to  be  a  very  general  desire  that  the  fence  around  the 
Valley  should  be  completed.  By  putting  in  500  or  600 
feet  each  year,  the  grounds  will,  ere  long,  be  surrounded 
by  a  substantial  structure  that  will  require  but  a  small 
annual  outlay  to  keep  it  in  proper  repair.  A  place  of  great 
natural  beauty,  it  should  be  kept  in  such  condition  as  ever 
to  be  sightly  to  the  eye,  and  in  accord  with  the  tender  sen- 
timents which  a  Christian  people  should  ever  cherish  for 
the  dead. 

During  the  year  Mr.  A.  H.  Hartshorn  has  had  charge  of 
the  Valley,  and,  so  far  as  we  can  learn,  has  performed  his 
duties  with  strict  fidelity  to  the  interests  of  tlie  city,  and 
with  courtesy  to  all  with  whom  he  has  come  in  contact. 

We  show  a  balance  on  hand  of  $340.51.  We  know  of 
only  one  or  two  small  outstanding  bills. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

JOSEPH  KIDDER, 
HOLMES  R.  PETTEE, 
J.  F.  JAMES, 

Sub- Committee. 

PINE    GROVE. 

In  addition  to  the  ordinary  care  of  the  grounds  the  past 
season,  we  have  erected  on  the  south  line  of  Grove  street, 
on  the  north  line  of  the  cemetery,  483  feet  iron  fence,  of 
the  same  style  and  pattern  as  the  fence  on  the  River  Road. 
We  contracted  with  Mr.  A.  H.  Lowell  for  the  building  of 
the  fence  at  |2.25  per  foot,  being  much  less  than  the  cost 
of  the  same  two  years  ago.     We  think  it   will  be  good 


64 

economy  for  the  City  Councils  to  appropriate  the  sum  of 
two  thousand  dollars  to  build  a  portion  of  new  fence  each 
year  until  the  cemetery  is  entirely  enclosed,  as  the  old 
fence  is  so  much  decayed  as  to  require  considerable  ex- 
pense annually  to  keep  it  in  proper  repair. 

In  consequence  of  the  general  depression  of  business  in 
our  city  for  several  years  past,  the  receipts  for  the  sale  of 
lots  have  been  much  less  than  was  anticipated,  which  will 
make  it  necessary  for  the  City  Councils  to  appropriate 
money  for  the  purpose  of  building  a  new  fence,  as  it  will 
require  the  labor  of  one  man  at  least,  more  than  half  of 
each  year,  to  keep  the  walks  and  grounds  in  suitable  condi- 
tion. 

There  have  been  sold  during  the  last  year  43  lots,  for  the 
sum  of  11,054.83,  and  the'  Treasurer  has  now  18  deeds 
written,  the  amount  of  which  is  $447,  the  most  of  which 
we  may  reasonably  expect  will  be  paid  to  the  Treasurer 
within  thirty  or  sixty  days. 

Owners  of  lots  have  made  very  many  improvements  the 
past  year  by  erecting  monuments  on  their  lots  and  curb- 
stones around  them,  which  improvements  add  very  much 
toward  ornamenting  and  beautifying  the  grounds. 

We  have  also  put  in  another  water  tank,  making  in  all 
five  different  places  of  distribution,  as  centrally  and  equally 
located  with  reference  to  the  distance  of  improved  lots  as 
can  conveniently  be  arranged,  all  of  which  furnish  water 
enough  for  all  needed  purposes. 

We  have  this  year  set  about  100  rock-maples,  trees  very 
thrifty  and  of  suitable  size  to  transplant,  upon  the  avenues 
and  walks.  Whenever  there  has  been  sufficient  reason  to 
remove  pine-trees  from  any  lots,  we  have  had  either  maples, 
elms  or  Norway  spruces  to  take  the  places  of  the  pines  as 
far  as  practicable.  The  continuance  of  this  course  a  few 
years  will  change  the  appearance  of  the  forest  very  much, 


65 

and  be  more  in  accordance  with  the  expressed  wislies  of 
the  owners  of  lots  now  occupied. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

A.  J].  DANIELS, 
S.  B.  PUTNAM, 
W.  G.  HOYT, 

Sub-  Committee. 


TREASURER'S  REPORT. 

To  the  Committee  on  Cemeteries  : 

Gentlemen  : — I  herewith  present  to  you  a  report  of  all 
money  by  me  received,  on  account  of  cemeteries,  for  the 
year  ending  December  31,  1877  : 

PINE  GROVE, 

Cash  received  for  43  lots  sold       .         .         .         |1,054  83 
Paid  H.  R.  Chamberlin,  City  Treasurer,       .  1,054  83 

I  have  also  eighteen  deeds  of  lots  written,  the  total  sum 
of  which  is  four  hundred  and  forty-seven  dollars,  tlie  most 
of  which  we  may  reasonably  expect  to  receive  within  thirty 
or  sixty  days. 

THE    VALLEY. 

There  have  not  been  any  lots  sold  in  the  Valley  during 
the  last  year.  All  money  received  on  account  of  ceme- 
teries has  been  paid  to  the  City  Treasurer,  and  all  bills 
of  expenditures  have  passed  through  the  Committee  on 
Accounts,  and  then  been  paid  by  the  City  Treasurer,  com- 
plete details  of  which  will  be  found  elsewhere  in  the  city 
annual  report. 

J.  F.  JAMES, 
Treasurer  of  Committee  on  Cemeteries. 

5 


66 

Manchester,  N.  H.,  January  1,  1878. 
I  hereby  certify  that  I  have  examined  the  accounts  of  J. 
F.  James,  Treasurer  of  the  Pine-Grove  Cemetery,  and  find 
the  same  correctly  cast  and  properly  vouched. 

NATHAN  P.  KIDDER,  Oity  Auditor. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Committee  on  Cemeteries,  held  at 
the  Mayor's  office  January  7,  1878,  the  foregoing  reports 
were  unanimously  "accepted. 

SYLVANUS  B.  PUTNAM, 

Clerk  of  Committee  on  Cemeteries. 

JAMES  A.  WESTON, 
A.  H.  DANIELS, 
W.  G.  HOYT, 
H.  R.  PETTEE, 
JOSEPH  KIDDER, 
J.  F.  JAMES, 
C.  H.  BARTLETT, 
Committee  on  the  Valley  and  Pine  Grove. 


SCHOOL    DEPARTMENT. 


0E6ANIZATI0N  FOR  1877. 


MEMBERS   OF   THE    SCHOOL   COMMITTEE. 

IRA  CROSS,  Mayor,  )  ^     j^  -    nu  • 

-JOHN  L.  KELLY,  Mayor,  \  ^''■'^'''  Chairman. 

JOHN  M.  STANTON, 

President  of  the  Common  Council,  ex  officio. 

Ward  1. — George  W.  Stevens,  2  years. 

Henry  C.  Sanderson,  1  year. 
Ward  2. — James  E.  Dodge,  2  years. 

Gerherdus  L.  Demarest,  1  year. 
Ward  3. — Nathan  P.  Hunt,  2  years. 

Joseph  E.  Bennett,  1  year. 
Ward  4. — George  W.  Weeks,  2  years. 

George  M.  Park,  1  year. 
Ward  5. — Samuel  P.  Jackson,  2  years. 

Charles  A.  O'Connor,  1  year. 
Ward  6. — Loring  P.  Moore,  2  years. 

Henry  A.  Gage,  1  year. 
Ward  7.— Marshall  P.  Hall,  2  years. 

Ezra  Huntington,  1  year. 
Ward  8. — Eugene  W.  Brigham,  2  years.  . 

Isaac  W.  Darrah,  1  year. 

*  Since  September  4. 


68 

CLERK   OF   SCHOOL   COMMITTEE. 

MARSHALL  P.  HALL. 

SUPERINTENDENT   OF   PUBLIC   INSTRUCTION. 

WILLIAM  E.  BUCK. 

STANDING   COMMITTEES. 

Finance,  Accounts  and  Claims. — The  Mayor,  Messrs. 
Weeks,  Stanton,  Huntington  and  HalL 

Salaries. — Messrs.  Stevens,  Demarest  and  Sanderson. 

Repairs,  Furniture  and  Supplies. — Messrs.  Jackson,  Ben- 
nett and  Stevens. 

Text-Boohs  and  Apparatus. — Messrs.  Hunt,  Weeks  and 
HalL 

Fuel  and  Heating. — Mr.  Huntington,  the  Major,  Messrs. 
Brigham  and  Stanton. 

Examination  of  Teachers. — Messrs.  Bennett,  Park,  Dem- 
arest and  Jackson. 

Truancy. — Messrs.  Sanderson,  O'Connor  and  Dodge. 

Employment  of  Children,  ^c. — Messrs.  Gage,  Park  and 
Brigham. 

Music. — Messrs.  Weeks,  Darrah  and  Bennett. 

Dratving. — Messrs.  Hall,  Stevens  and  Dodge. 

SUB-COMMITTEES. 

High  School. — Messrs.  Hall,  Park,  Hunt,  Bennett  and 
Jackson. 

Ash-Street. — Messrs.  Hunt,  Bennett,  Weeks  and  Dema- 
rest. 

Lincoln-Street. — Messrs.  Jackson,  Weeks,  Park  and 
Gage. 

Spring-Street. — Messrs.  Stevens,  Sanderson,  Dodge  and 
Hunt. 


69 

Franklin-Street. — Messrs.  Hall,  Huntington,  Moore  and 
Brigham. 

Intermediate-Building. — Messrs.  Sanderson,  O'Connor, 
Dodge  and  Moore. 

Piscataquog. — Messrs.  Darrali,  Brigham,  Huntington  and 
Gage. 

Manchester-Street. — Messrs.  O'Connor,  Demarest,  Dar- 
rali and  Stevens. 

Training  School. — Messrs.  "Weeks,  Jackson  and  Hall. 

Amoskeag,  Blodget-Street  and  Stark-District. — Messrs. 
Demarest,  Dodge,  Stevens  and  Bennett. 

Bakersville,  Harvey's  and  Goffe's-Falls. — Messrs.  Moore, 
Darrah,  Demarest  and  O'Connor. 

Hallsville,  Youngsville,  Webster's-Mills  and  Mosquito- 
Pond. — Messrs.  Gage,  Jackson,  Park  and  Darrah. 

Evening  Schools. — Messrs.  Park,  Huntington,  and  San- 
derson. 


REPORT  OF  THE   SCHOOL  COMMITTEE. 


To  the  City  Councils  of  the  City  of  Manchester 
We  present  our  annual  report  for  1877. 


The  appropriations  to  the 

use  of  the  School 

Committee 

and  the  expenditures  for  the 

year  have  been  as 

follows : 

Amount  appro- 
priated. 

Amount  ex- 
pended. 

Teaching 

$38,007  50  138,118  56 

Fuel       .... 

4,884  00 

3,456  45 

Care  of  rooms 

2,212  06 

2,321  58 

Furniture  and  supplies    . 

690  98 

403  99 

Books  and  stationery 

701  47 

744  09 

Printing  and  advertising 

.     *           668  86 

605  24 

Incidental  repairs 

1,328  60 

1,104  87 

Contingent  expenses 

600  00 

627  28 

Evening  schools 

1,074  96 

913  41 

Balance  unexpended 

1,672  96 

149,968  43  $49,968  43 

The  cost  of  the  above  items,  exclusive  of 
that  of  teaching,  in  1874,  year  of  highest 
cost,  was $14,229  95 

Cost  of  same  in  1877  ....       10,176  91 


$  4,063  04 


Showing  a  reduction  in  three  years  of  . 
or  about  28  per  cent. 
In  connection  with  this  portion  of  our  report  we  repeat 
a  suggestion  made  in  the  report  for  1874,  which  has  lost 


72 

none  of  its  appositeness  by  the  lapse  of  time,  but  the  wis- 
dom of  which  has  been  proved  by  complications  of  account 
and  jurisdiction  during  the  past  year  : 

"  We  respectfully  submit  that  all  appropriations  for 
school  buildings  (except  for  original  construction)  should 
be  expended  by  the  School  Board,  and  that  they  should 
present  an  estimate,  annually,  to  the  City  Councils,  of  the 
amount  required,  as  they  now  do  for  other  purposes.  There 
are  many  difficulties  and  delays  arising  from  the  present 
plan  of  making  repairs  by  two  committees  and  from  two 
appropriations.  Our  school  buildings,  upon  completion, 
should  be  turned  over  to  the  School  Board,  to  be  thereafter 
kept  in  repair  by  those  who  manifestly  must  know  best 
what  is  required." 

ECONOMy. 

The  School  Board,  having  in  view  the  continued  strin- 
gency of  monetary  affairs  and  the  necessity  of  a  rational 
economy,  have  sought  to  reduce  the  cost  of  the  School 
Departiuent  wherever  it  could  be  done  without  impairing 
its  efficiency.  They  early  considered  the  propriety  of  a 
revision  of  the  list  of  teachers'  salaries,  and  made  such  a 
'reduction  as  seemed  judicious.  The  new  list  went  into 
effect  at  the  beginning  of  the  fall  term.  Besides  this, 
wherever  by  consolidation  a  teacher  could  be  spared,  we 
have  reduced  the  number.  So,  as  reported  by  the  Superin- 
tendent, a  vacancy  occurring  in  one  of  the  Piscataquog 
schools,  it  was  found  practicable  to  dispense  with  one 
teacher.  So  it  was  found  undesirable  to  maintain  a  full 
grammar  school  in  the  Spring-Street  house,  and  two 
teachers,  one  a  principal,  hq,ve  been  spared.  We  deeply 
regret  that  one  effort  toward  retrenchment  was  foiled  by 
the  inability  of  the  City  Councils  to  see  the  interests  of  the 
city,  financial   and   economical,  in  the  same  light  as  the 


73 

School  Board.  Five  hundred  dollars  a  year  or  more  are 
wasted  by  maintaining  separate  schools  in  two  suburban 
districts,  Nos.  6  and  9.  The  average  number  belonging 
being  respectively  but  13  and  15,  it  is  very  evident  that  a 
consolidation  would  greatly  promote  the  efficiency  of  teach- 
ing, while  it  would  save  the  mere  waste  of  funds  which 
might  be  appropriated  to  better  purpose  or  saved  to  the 
tax-payers.  The  consolidation  can  be  effected  without  seri- 
ous inconvenience  to  any  family,  and  we  hope  the  next 
year  will  see  it  accomplished. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  Board  have  not  been  moved  by 
an  unreasoning  desire  merely  to  save  ;  but,  not  willing  to 
overcrowd  rooms  perhaps  already  too  full,  or  to  put  upon 
any  teacher  the  care  of  too  great  a  number  of  pupils  for 
proper  teaching  or  supervision,  one  new  primary  school  lias 
been  opened  in  the  abandoned  school-house  on  Union 
Street.  At  first  it  was  supposed  that  the  school  would  be 
but  temporary.  It  is  found,  however,  that  the  demand 
continues ;  and  we  have  been  obliged  to  look  upon  it  as  a 
permanent  need  of  the  department.  In  this  connection,  we 
refer  to  the  views  expressed  by  the  Superintendent  with 
reference  to  the  further  need  of  school  accommodations  in 
the  north-east  part  of  the  city. 

The  expenditure  for  teaching  in  1876  was  139,103  86 

in  1877         .  38,118  56 


Reduction $985  30 

The  list  of  teachers'  salaries  amounted,  a 

year  ago,  to        ....         .  $38,925 

The  present  list  foots  up            ...  36,400 

Reduction         ......  $2,b2o 


74 


STATISTICS. 


1877. 


$48,295  47 


"Whole  amount  expended  by  School  Com- 
mittee          

Amount  expended  by  City  Councils,  for 
repairs  and  improvements  of  school- 
houses  and  lots,  and  salaries  of  School 
Committee  and  Superintendent 

Whole  amount  expended  by  the  city  for 
all  school  purposes 

Whole  number  of  pupils  enrolled  in  day- 
schools,  as  reported    .... 

Average  number  belonging  to  schools,  as 
reported      

Average  daily  attendance 

Average  per  cent  of  attendance,  as  calcu- 
lated   

Cost  of  tuition  in  day-schools  per  scholar, 
based  upon  average  number  belong- 
ing   

Cost  of  incidentals,  per  scholar 

I^umber  of  pupils  admitted  to  High 
School  from  grammar  schools 

Whole  number  admitted  to  High  School 

Number  graduated  from  High  School 

Average  attendance  in  Evening  School 

Number  of  teachers  regularly  employed 
in  day-schools 

Number  of  scholars  per  teacher  in  High  School 
"  "  "  grammar  schools 

"  "  "  middle  schools 

"  "  "  primary  schools 

"  "  "  suburban  schools 


4,672* 

2,571t 
2,413 

93  8% 


$14  83 
3  96 

57 
60 
38 


71 


1876. 
$50,802  98 

6,188  63 
•56,991  61 

4,567 


2,542t 
2,379 

93t 


$15  39 
4  35 

84 
87 
60 
60 


30 
37 
38 
41 
29 


74 
34 
33 
43 
40 
22 


*0f  this  number  1,065  are  reckoned  a  second  time,  by  reason  of  transfers  on  account 
of  promotion  and  change  of  residence.  The  actual  number  is  3,607.  A  proportional 
deduction  is  required  for  1876. 

t  Falsely  small,  because  ol  an  improper  method  of  calculation,  hereafter  to  be  cor- 
rected. 

t  Fictitiously  high ;  see  second  note. 


75 

SUPERINTENDENT. 

Soon  after  the  induction  of  the  present  Board  into  office, 
they  proceeded  to  the  election  of  a  Superintendent  of  Pub- 
lic Instruction,  for  the  term  ending  July  1,  1878.  The 
choice  fell  upon  Mr.  William  E.  Buck,  at  the  time  princi- 
pal of  the  Ash-Street  Grammar  School,  who  had  been  for  a 
number  of  years  in  the  service  of  the  city  in  this  depart- 
ment. Mr.  Buck  at  once  entered  upon  his  duties,  and  has 
proved  himself  a  wise,  industrious,  and  efficient  officer. 
His  report  is  appended.  It  contains  suggestions  worthy  of 
consideration,  and,  even  in  an  instance  as  to  which  our 
views  differ,  we  are  glad  to  spread  it  before  you. 

THE  PURPOSE  OP  THE  COMMON  SCHOOL. 

Our  system  aims  not  so  much  to  aid  the  coming  man 
and  woman  to  earn  their  living,  or  to  keep  house  prudently, 
as  to  promote  the  intelligence,  good  order,  happiness,  and 
prosperity  of  the  new  communities.  It  is  not  practicable 
to  fit  pupils  for  the  acquisition  of  wealth.  If  one  has  it 
in  him  to  become  a  millionaire,  he  does  not  need  an  edu- 
cation. Literary  or  scientific  tastes  might  be  greatly  in 
his  way.  Few  have  the  genius  of  acquisition.  The  many 
need  the  habits  of  systematic  industry  and  quick  observa- 
tion, the  ready  subordination  to  wholesome  law,  the  versa- 
tility of  mental  operation,  the*  democratic  spirit,  which 
regular  and  judicious  training  in  the  common  school  tends 
to  foster.  What  has  caused  the  proverbial  acuteness,  in- 
genuity, and  "  faculty  "  of  the  Yankee  ?  The  various 
study  and  energetic  administration  of  the  public  school  for 
generations  ;  and  the  more  systematic  these,  the  more  effi- 
cient. 

We  are  aware  of  a  delusion  into  which  some  fall  who 
complain  that  our  schools  are  impracticable,  because  they 


76 

do  not  turn  out  fully-qnalified  mechanics.  They  are  not 
schools  of  technology,  which  would  necessarily  involve  a 
large  outlay  and  attempt  what  parents  themselves  and  the 
various  trades  ought  to  do.  The  schools  cannot  and  ought 
not  to  relieve  parents  of  all  parental  responsibility.  They 
can  prepare  youth  for  the  greatly  various  employments  of 
maturer  life  :  they  will  not  find  it  practicable  to  teach 
those  employments.  The  course  of  study  in  our  schools, 
inferior  to  the  High  School,  ought  to  be  easily  completed  by 
the  age  of  14  or  15,  when  the  graduate  is  young  enough  to 
learn  money-making,  and  when  he  is  even  not  yet  able  to 
choose  wisely  his  life-work.  Our  system  yields  its  satis- 
factory practical  result,  if  pupils  who  show  a  reasonable 
degree  of  faithfulness  are  ready  for  the  first  principles  of 
whatever  employment  may  be  chosen  by  or  for  them,  at  the 
same  time  that  they  shall  not  be  the  slaves  of  their  first 
choice.  For  the  rest,  a  higher  result  ought  to  be  anticipa- 
ted, in  the  broadening  views,  the  better  aims,  the  quickened 
intelligence,  of  the  youth  of  our  city. 

COURSE   OF   STUDY. 

After  careful  deliberation  and  provisional  experiment, 
we  have  modified  our  course  of  study  throughout.  In  so 
doing,  we  have  sought  to  make  more  definite  the  work  of 
the  primary  schools.  We  hope  for  more  thorough  teach- 
ing and  drill,  so  that  pupils  who  do  not  continue  the  course 
may  learn  something  well.  It  is  not  possible  to  over-esti- 
mate the  importance  of  these  schools  and  the  work  re- 
quired to  be  done  in  them.  In  them  is  laid  the  foundation 
of  the  great  superstructure  of  knowledge.  According  to 
the  soundness  and  solidity  of  the  foundation  are  the  sound- 
ness and  firmness  of  the  building.  In  these  schools  it  is 
intended  that  there  shall  be  completed  all  operations  with 
numbers  of  three  places, — addition,  subtraction,  multiplica- 


77 

tioii  and  division ;  orthography  of  words  in  common  use  ; 
writing  with  pencils  ;  reading,  according  to  the  capacity  of 
the  pupils  ;  geography,  orally,  in  its  elements  ;  drawing  of 
geometric  forms ;  music,  in  its  elements  ;  with  object-les- 
sons, for  the  culture  of  habits  of  observation.  If  our 
teachers  are  judicious  and  faithful,  they  cannot  fail,  not 
only  to  impart  such  a  fund  of  useful  information  as  the 
pupil  can  entertain,  but  suitably  to  prepare  him,  after  three 
years'  drill  in  the  primary  schools,  for  advancement  to  the 
next  grade, — the  middle  schools. 

In  the  middle  schools  all  studies  are  advanced,  and 
greater' use  made  of  books,  while  in  the  grammar  schools 
all  ordinary  branches  are  completed,  history  of  the  United 
States  and  book-keeping  being  introduced.  The  whole 
course  is  so  graded  that  it  can  be  accomplished  by  the 
average  mind  without  difficulty,  and  no  study  is  required 
out  of  school,  nor  is  any  necessary  for  the  work  of  these 
schools,  save  an  occasional  composition  or  piece  for  decla- 
mation. Even  in  school  but  little  time  is  required  for 
study ;  in  the  middle  and  primary  schools  not  over  two 
hours,  and  not  over  two  and  a  quarter  in  the  grammar 
schools,  is  assigned.  The  remaining  school-hours  are  de. 
voted  to  recitation  and  drill.  The  course  of  study  is  so 
gradual  that  this  small  allotment  of  time  is  found  to  suf- 
fice for  the  daily  purposes  of  the  school,  and,  if  pupils  are 
engaged  with  their  books  at  home,  save  regarding  the  par- 
ticulars excepted,  it  is  because  they  choose,  and  not  because 
they  are  required,  to  be  so. 

Last  year,  as  reported,  a  change  v/as  made  in  the  course 
of  study  for  the  High  School,  which,  after  experiment,  has 
been  modified.  It  was  the  original  intent  of  legislators  in 
providing  for  the  free  iiigh  school,  as  an  appendage  of  the 
common-school  system,  to  afford  such  of  the  children  of 
the  state  as  might  be  able  to  avail  themselves  of  the  oppor- 


78 

tunity,  a  supplementary  education  in  higher  branches  of 
study,  whether  in  mathematics  or  science  or  language. 
As  to  the  relative  value  of  such  studies,  there  are  differ- 
ences of  opinion.  Whether  the  community  should  estab- 
lish schools  simply  "  to  fit  for  college  "  may  be  questioned, 
although  the  city  of  Boston  has  for  more  than  a  century 
maintained  such  a  school,  established  when  its  population 
was  much  smaller  than  that  of  Manchester,  with  beneficent 
effect  upon  its  grammar-school  system.  But,  when  the 
school  is  established  to  which  this  purpose  may  be  incident, 
with  little,  if  any,  additional  expense,  it  may  very  properly 
afford  its  poor  families  this  resource  for  such  of  their  sons 
as  may  be  disposed  and  qualified  for  college  training.  Nor 
need  any  one  fear  that  a  large  share  of  our  youth  are 
seized  with  a  fanatical  yearning  after  a  college  education. 
Of  all  the  attendants  of  our  schools,  only  one  out  of  twelve 
•  are  in  the  High  School,  and  of  those  in  the  High  School 
only  15,  or  one  in  13,  are  studying  Greek.  Thus  only  one 
in  150  has  taken  Greek,  whether  with  an  ultimate  view 
to  college  or  not. 

The  work  of  our  High  School  is  only  incidentally,  "  fit- 
ting for  college."  Its  main  purpose  is,  to  furnish  a  higher 
education  to  such  as  are  prepared  for  it  and  desire  it,  in 
such  branches,  substantially,  as  they  choose  or  their  parents 
choose  for  them.  Upon  entrance  into  the  High  School  the 
pupil  has  the  choice  of  one  of  three  courses :  1.  A  business 
course  of  two  years  ;  2.  An  English  and  French  course  of 
four  years  ;  3.  A  classical  course  of  four  years.  The  first 
or  shorter  course  includes  Algebra,  Physiology,  Physical 
Geography,  Commercial  Arithmetic,  Book-keeping,  Natural 
History,  Geometry,  Natural  Philosophy,  Constitution  of  the 
United  States,  Inorganic  Chemistry,  Political  Economy, 
Modern  History,  Geology,  with  English  Composition  and 
Penmanship  and  reviews  of  grammar-school  studies.     For 


79 

those  whose  circumstances  will  not  permit  a  longer  at- 
tendance at  the  school,  this  course  is  deemed  valuable. 
The  attentive  pupil  will  have  a  fund  of  useful  knowledge, 
and  his  intelligence  will  be  quickened  by  the  variety  of 
topics  considered,  although  at  no  time  will  his  attention  be 
required  to  more  than  three  or  four  studies  at  the  same 
time. 

The  English  and  French  course  runs  parallel  with  the 
business  course  during  the  two  years,  save  in  the  last  term, 
when  Political  Economy  is  dropped  for  a  time,  and,  instead, 
either  Trigonometry  or  Chemistry  is  pursued,  at  the  option 
of  the  pupil.  During  the  third  and  fourth  years,  French  is 
studied  ;  Surveying,  or  Chemistry,  at  the  option  of  the  pu- 
pil ;  Astronomy,  Rhetoric,  General  History ;  Botany,  or 
Practical  Surveying,  optional ;  English  History,  English 
Literature,  Political  Economy,  with  reviews  of  all  gram- 
mar-school studies. 

The  classical  course  provides  for  Algebra,  Physiology, 
Penmanship  ;  Latin  throughout  the  course,  after  the  first 
term ;  Physical  Geography,  Natural  History,  Geometry, 
Natural  Philosophy,  Geology,  General  History,  Astronomy  ; 
Greek,  through  the  third  and  fourth  years ;  Chemistry, 
Rhetoric  ;  Botg,ny,  or  Practical  Surveying,  optional ;  Eng- 
lish Literature,  Political  Economy.  But  it  is  also  optional 
whether  to  take  Greek  at  all,  the  pupil  choosing  this  course 
being  permitted  to  take  French  instead  ;  or  he  may  omit 
both  French  and  Greek  and  take  two  English  studies  in 
lieu  of  them.  In  this  course,  also,  all  grammar-school 
studies  are  reviewed  ;  and  in  all  the  courses,  music  and 
drawing  are  optional. 

These  courses  of  high-school  study,  it  is  believed,  will 
secure  the  ends  of  academical  instruction.  They  are  suffi- 
ciently exacting  for  the  purposes  of  higher  education,  and 
elastic  enough  for  all  the  varying  intents  of  parents  as  to 


80 


the  future  of  their  children.  It  will  be  observed  that  no 
pupil  is  obliged  to  study  the  classics  ;  nor,  even  if  he 
chooses  the  classical  course,  is  he  obliged  to  study  Greek. 
The  two  or  four  years  passed  in  -the  High  School  may  be 
full  of  practical  use,  whether  the  youth  is  to  enter  college, 
to  take  up  business,  or  to  grace  a  home  with  culture  and 
refinement. 

BREVITY    OF    PUPILAGE. 

A  great  obstacle  to  the  most  desirable  success  of  our 
schools  in  both  intellectual  and  moral  respects,  is  brevity 
and  irregularity  of  attendance.  Some  act  apparently  upon 
the  fancy  that  there  is  magic  in  a  school-house,  by  which 
ignorance  and  dullness  are  instantly  changed  to  knowledge 
and  "  faculty."  Many  children  enter  school  only  to  leave 
it  before  reaching  the  middle  school ;  others,  not  to  reach 
the  grammar  school ;  others,  to  leave  before  completing  the 
grammar-school  course  of  study.  The  schools  are  greatly 
afflicted,  also,  with  absenteeism,  several  of  them  showing 
in  their  reports,  made  upon  a  too  favorable  basis,  an  aver- 
age attendance  of  less  than  90  per  cent.  Yet  there  are, 
no  doubt,  some  who  sharply  criticise  our  system  as  ineffi- 
cient, because  defect  is  seen  in  the  knowledge  of  ordinary 
branches  by  irregular  or  short-time  pupils.  Our  system 
cannot  work  miracles,  but  it  may  justly  be  judged  accord- 
ing to  the  attainments  of  those  who  have  attended  to  the 
course  of  study  with  some  faithfulness,  and  completed  it. 

GRADED  AND  UNGRADED  SCHOOLS. 

The  least  efficient  of  our  schools  are,  necessarily,  those 
in  the  suburban  districts.  If  any  one  labors  under  the 
delusion  that  the  golden  age^of  education  is  to  be  found  in 
the  country  school  of  old,  and  that  a  graded  or  city  school 


81 

is  but  a  degenerate  institution,  let  him  visit  the  two  as  he 
can  find  them  in  his  own  citj.  We  aim  to  put  as  well- 
qualified  and  efficient  teachers  into  our  suburban  districts 
as  into  our  graded  schools.  They  labor  as  faithfully,  but 
they  cannot  in  the  nature  of  things  accomplish  as  good 
results.  The  heterogeneous  nature  of  the  schools,  the 
number  of  classes,  and  the  consequent  brevity  of  the  time 
given  to  each  recitation,  all,  are  obstacles  to  successful  teach- 
ing, which,  if  not  insurmountable,  greatly  impair  the  useful- 
ness of  the  teacher.  In  our  graded  schools,  the  opportunity 
for  drill  at  each  stage  of  intellectual  attainment  is,  of  itself, 
a  momentous  advantage ;  and  the  time  given  to  each  reci- 
tation in  the  city  grammar  school,  compared  with  tliat 
allowed  by  the  necessities  of  the  country  school,  itself  sug- 
gests the  superiority  of  the  former  in  teaching  power. 

The  inferiority  of  country  schools  in  efficiency  is  further 
manifest  in  the  comparison  of  attainments  when  those 
taught  in  them,  removing  into  our  city,  enter  our  graded 
schools.  While  they  appear  to  have  greater  maturity  of 
mind,  developed  on  the  farm  by  familiar  intercourse  with 
older  persons,  their  attainments  are  inferior  to  those  of  the 
same  age,  educated  from  the  beginning  in  our  schools.  A 
few,  after  several  months  spent  in  the  country  school  in 
advanced  youth,  when  they  have  become  painfully  aware  of 
intellectual  deficiency,  and  their  judgment  has  become  ma- 
ture, leap  to  a  certain  grade  of  attainment  sufficient  for 
ordinary  purposes  ;  and  these  are  quoted  to  show  the  supe- 
rior quality  of  education  in  the  country  school !  Meanwhile, 
in  the  matter  of  general  intelligence  and  the  cultivation  of 
mental  power,  they  are  below  the  average  of  our  grammar- 
school  pupils.  The  system  and  drill  of  the  graded  school 
have  their  use  ;  and,  besides  the  instruction  conveyed,  they 
serve  to  educate  the  whole  series  of  intellectual  faculties, 
as  they  cannot  be  educated  in  the  ungraded,  and  therefore 
in  a  large  degree  unsystematic,  school. 

6 


82 

MORAL    INFLUENCES. 

While  the  rule  is  retained,  which  provides  for  the  read- 
ing of  the  Scriptures  at  the  opening  of  the  schools  each 
day,  we  are  thoroughly  united  in  holding  that  it  should  not 
be  accompanied  with  note  or  comment  involving  any  relig- 
ious doctrine  whatever,  however  important  it  may  seem 
to  the  teacher.  The  churches  represent  the  religious  con- 
victions of  the  community :  the  state  regards  its  civil  inter- 
ests. The  public  schools  are  the  creatures  of  the  state,  and 
their  work  is  clearly  distinct  from  that  of  the  churches. 
They  are  for  secular  education  ;  and  such  is  the  diversity 
of  religious  ideas  among  the  people,  and  specifically  among 
the  parents  of  pupils  attending  the  schools,  that  any  at- 
tempt in  these  to  urge  dogmatics  the  most  sacred,  is  cer- 
tain to  meet  with  wide  disapproval.  Such  attempts,  how- 
ever well-intentioned,  would  be  explicitly  condemned  by 
us,  and  a  repetition  would  be  deemed  cause  for  removal. 

But  on  the  principles  of  righteousness,  even  of  a  lofty 
morality,  we  are  all  agreed  ;  and  these,  our  teachers  are 
enjoined  to  inculcate.  We  expect  them  to  be  enforced  by 
precept  and  example;  and,  although  specific  hours  are  not 
set  apart  for  the  study  of  them,  throughout  all  courses  of 
study,  and  in  all  the  intercourse  of  teacher  and  pupil,  they 
may  be  and  ought  to  be  illustrated.  First  of  all,  the  teacher 
must,  himself,  of  necessity,  be  just  and  pure  and  truthful 
and  self-controlled  and  kind.  We  know  of  none  who  are 
not  so ;  but  it  is  well  to  bear  in  mind,  as  a  fundamental 
fact  in  education,  that  the  preacher,  the  parent,  the  teacher, 
must  himself  be  righteous  if  he  would  influence  others  to 
righteousness.  A  partial  teacher  or  parent  cannot  incul- 
cate justice  with  any  power.  A  disposition  to  advance  or 
degrade  a  pupil,  through  favoritism  or  dislike,  would  readily 
be  recognized  by  all  pupils  as  unjust ;  and  no  injunctions 


83 

to  morality  would  have  influence.  He  who  would  make 
men  pure  must  himself  be  pure  ;  and  we  trust  that  our 
array  of  teachers  affords  no  examples  of  dereliction,  even 
as  to  the  severer  moral  virtues. 

EVENING   SCHOOLS. 

Among  the  most  useful  appendages  of  our  system  are 
the  evening  schools,  which  aid  somewhat  those  whose  needs 
demand  their  labor  during  the  day.  The  rule  limits  pupils 
to  those  of  sixteen  years  of  age  or  over ;  and  it  is  interest- 
ing to  see  how  many  of  this  class  avail  themselves  of  the 
privilege.  We  have  found  it  needful  to  open,  for  the  pres- 
ent season,  not  only  a  school  of  about  one  hundred  and 
fifty  in  the  building  on  Lowell  Street,  but  also  one  of  twen- 
ty-eight in  the  Center-Street  school-house  in  Piscataquog. 
The  good  done  in  these  schools,  while  it  cannot  be  com- 
mensurate with  the  influence  of  more  regular  courses  in 
the  grammar  schools,  is  incalculable. 

PROGRESS. 

Judged  by  results,  our  schools  show  marked  progress. 
At  the  Philadelphia  Exposition,  the  Manchester  exhibit 
won  the  favorable  attention  of  Sir  Charles  Reed,  President 
of  the  School  Board  of  London,  who  classifies  it  as  one  of 
the  seven  best  of  those  made  by  city  boards.  He  specifies, 
as  a  peculiar  excellence,  the  proficiency  of  pupils  in  orthog- 
raphy,— "the  result  of  writing  under  dictation,  and  careful 
correction  by  the  pupils."  Our  Report  of  last  year  noted 
a  deficiency  in  penmanship.  During  the  past  eighteen 
months  there  has  been  a  marked  improvement  in  all 
grades.  This  is  evident  at  once  from  an  inspection  of  the 
the  examination  papers  of  the  last  term,  alongside  of  the 
bound  volumes  forwarded  to  the  Centennial  Exposition.    A 


84 

deficiency  in  drawing  was  also  noted.  In  this,  also,  great 
improvement  has  been  made ;  and  we  hope  for  more,  through 
the  systematic  course  of  instruction  recently  adopted  by  the 
Board.  For  its  practical  use,  and  not  for  purposes  of  mere 
accomplishment,  we  affirm  the  importance  of  this  branch  of 
instruction.  The  education  of  the  eye  and  hand,  and  their 
control  by  the  will,  are  needful  in  every  business ;  and  the 
suggestion  may  well  be  borne  in  mind,  whether  drawing 
and  penmanship,  closely  allied,  may  not  properly  alternate 
with  music  in  the  services  of  a  special  teacher. 

In  connection  with  the  matter  of  progress,  it  may  be 
suggested  that  hereafter  examination  papers  be  bound  in 
volumes  from  term  to  term,  and  preserved,  so  that  a  com- 
parison may  show  the  improvement  or  deterioration  of  the 
schools  in  efficiency. 

TEACHERS. 

The  general  efficiency  of  our  corps  of  teachers  is  demon- 
strated, although  there  are  doubtless  cases  of  exception. 
Teachers  have  ceased  to  be  mere  hearers  of  recitations,  and 
become  teachers  in  fact  as  well  as  in  name.  There  is  more 
use  of  objects  than  formerly  ;  more  inculcation  of  princi- 
ples ;  more  natural  methods  of  training.  It  is  of  the  high- 
est importance  that  knowledge  shall  be  gained  in  such  a 
way  that  the  capacity  of  attainment  shall  be  enlarged,  and 
the  faculty  stimulated  and  quickened.  Useful  as  a  reason- 
able culture  of  the  memory  may  be,  remembering  is  not 
the  highest  power  of  the  human  mind.  How  to  think  is 
more  important.  And,  in  view  of  the  fact  that  our  youth 
are  not  long  to  be  held  in  leading-strings,  how  to  learn  is 
another  desideratum  of  importance  in  our  teaching. 

In  all  the  excellent  work  now  done  by  our  teachers,  they 
can  accomplish  nothing  of  more  momentous  significance 
than  the  guidance  of  pupils  in  their  choice  of  reading  mat- 


85 

ter.  The  floods  of  trash,  and  worse  than  trash,  periodically 
served  up  for  boys  and  girls,  witli  pictures  to  excite  their 
attention  and  their  passions,  warn  all  those  having  any 
oversight  of  youth  to  persuade  them  to  a  right  choice.  It 
would  seem  that  a  proper  course  of  school  training,  with 
teachers  all  alert,  ought  to  cultivate  such  finer  tastes,  that 
all  coarse  and  corrupting  literature  would  be  rejected  with 
loathing.  A  teacher,  who  has  not  only  been  energetic  in 
administration  and  instruction,  but  has  proved  himself  a 
kind  friend  to  his  pupils,  may  influence  them  to  the  read- 
ing of  the  biographies  of  the  good  and  noble,  and  of  history 
in  its  more  interesting  eras.  There  are  works  on  scientific 
subjects,  now  so  popularized  as  to  be  attractive  to  youth. 
Let  teachers  consider  themselves  as  in  some  respects  re- 
sponsiljle  for  the  future  of  their  pupils,  and  they  will  wisely 
do  what  they  wisely  can  to  promote  a  purer  literary  taste 
among  those  entrusted  to  their  care.  Books  will  not  then 
be  chosen  for  their  intoxicating  effects,  but  for  their  instruct- 
ive or  helpful  or  healthfully  entertaining  power. 

STUDY    AND    HEALTH. 

Our  schools  are  sometimes  held  responsible  for  effects 
upon  health  of  causes  wholly  foreign  to  their  work  or  their 
demands  upon  pupils.  While  there  may  be  rare  cases  of 
such  sensitiveness  of  organization  that  all  drudgery  of  the 
brain  may  be  harmful,  in  nearly  all  instances  there  is 
nothing  detrimental  to  health  in  the  severest  exaction  of 
our  course  of  study.  It  is  true,  however,  that  some 
students,  or  their  friends,  think  they  find  their  studies  too 
much  for  bodily  endurance.  But  it  is  almost  always  found 
that  the  cause  of  ailment  rests  in  something  besides  the 
school-work.  We  recollect  an  extreme  case,  which  occurred 
in  another  state.  A  young  lady  was  the  leader  of  her  class 
in  the  High  School,  intelligent,  promising,  ambitious ;  but 


86 

was  suddenly  and  fatally  stricken  with  typhoid  fever.  The 
usual  judgment  is  that  her  studies  were  the  cause  of  her 
death.  But  these  did  not  bear  so  heavily  upon  her,  on 
account  of  her  aptness,  as  upon  others  of  her  class ;  and 
her  health  had,  up  to  this  time,  seemed  to  be  vigorous.  She 
had,  however,  been  housekeeper  as  well  as  student,  and, 
her  mother  having  been  taken  ill,  she  was  her  sole  nurse. 
Student,  housekeeper,  nurse,  was  too  much  ;  and  she  fell 
beneath  the  weight  of  a  triple  duty. 

It  is  true,  that  the  student,  as  the  teacher,  must  not  be 
overloaded.  There  is  a  limit  of  endurance.  One  must 
not  be  required  to  do  the  work  of  two  or  three.  A  student 
requires  healthful  exercise,  and  an  occupation  affording  this 
is  wholly  beneficial.  But  so  much  time  must  not  be  taken 
as  to  reduce  the  quantity  of  sleep  required  by  normal 
health.  "Early  to  bed"  is  an  excellent  motto  for  the 
student,  especially  if  the  rule  of  the  household  requires 
the  correlative,  "  early  to  rise."  Late  hours  are  a  foe  to 
the  health  of  the  student  and  of  all  youth. 

Another  foe  is  improper  and  irregular  food.  No  youth 
ought  to  eat  anything  between  meals.  There  are  sorjie 
attending  our  schools  who  take  five  or  six  meals  a  day, — 
breakfast,  a  lunch  of  apple  or  cake  at  morning  recess,  din- 
ner, another  lunch  at  afternoon  recess,  and  tea,  if  indeed 
in  tlie  evening  another  lunch  is  not  taken,  especially  if 
company  call  in.  There  is  not  only  no  need  of  this,  but  it 
is  positively  hurtful.  Physiology  teaches  the  necessity  of 
rest  for  the  digestive  organs,  on  peril  of  dyspepsia,  with  its 
kindred  evils. 

Another  cause  of  ill  health  in  youth  is  the  reading  of 
what  are  known  as  sensational  stories.  Every  one  knows, 
who  inspects  his  own  feelings,  that  such  stories  excite  the 
brain  and  the  whole  nervous  system,  and  therefore  waste 
the  nerve-force.     Frequent  reading  of  them,  to  say  nothing 


of  moral  influences,  produces  nervous  disorders  which  maj 
root  themselves  in  the  physical  constitution.  Reading  for 
recreation  ought  to  be  of  wholly  different  character.  It 
should  be  instructive  or  refining,  and  the  taste  for  such 
reading,  as  elsewhere  hinted,  ought  to  be  developed  by  our 
teachers. 

There  is  an  evil  connected  with  study,  which  needs  atten- 
tion from  School  Boards,  and  from  parents  as  well.  We 
allude  to  myopia,  or  short-sightedness,  now  held  to  be  a 
disease  of  the  eye.  It  would  be  well  if  children  were 
examined  with  some  reference  to  tlieir  predisposition  or 
otherwise  to  this  disease,  its  causes,  and  remedy.  Certain 
general  rules  have  been  suggested  whereby  it  may  be  stayed, 
if  not  averted :  1.  Secure  sufficient  light,  while  direct  or 
reflected  rays  upon  the  eyes  are  avoided  ;  2.  Avoid  a  stoop- 
ing position  and  a  forward  inclination  of  the  head  in  read- 
ing or  studying,  and  hold  the  book  up  ;  3.  At  brief  intervals 
rest  the  eyes ;  4.  Avoid  straining  the  eyes  by  small  or  poor 
print ;  5.  Cleanse  the  eyes  with  soft,  pure  water  both 
morning  and  evening. 

SUGGESTIONS, 

We  are  emboldened  by  recent  action  of  the  Board  of 
Mayor  and  Aldermen  to  ask  that  no  use  of  X\\q  school- 
liouses  of  the  city  be  permitted,  other  than  that  for  which 
they  were  erected,' without  the  consent  of  the  School  Board. 
There  are  evils  connected  with  the  occupancy  of  school-rooms 
by  those  not  under  the  control  of  the  regular  teacher,  which 
we  realize  more  than  persons  having  other  official  duties. 
Books  and  apparatus  are  misplaced  or  lost,  and  matter 
upon  blackboards  intended  to  be  reserved,  and  so  marked, 
is  sometimes  erased  by  persons  entering  or  occupying  the 
rooms  in  the  evening,  or  after  school  hours.  While  we 
recognize  the  authority  of  the  City  Councils  in  the  premises, 


we  suggest  that  it  ought  not  to  be  exercised,  without  the 
concurrent  action  of  this  Board. 

Out  of  some  appropriation  there  ought  to  be  a  gradual 
increase  of  apparatus  in  our  schools  of  all  grades,  for  aid 
in  teaching.  The  receipts  for  tuition  of  non-residents  are 
largely  devoted  to  this  purpose,  which  it  would  be  well  for 
our  Board  to  keep  in  view.  There  ought  also  to  be  a  supply 
for  our  grammar  schools  of  books  for  reading,  other  than 
those  of  the  prescribed  course,  which  might  be  of  science, 
popularly  treated,  or  of  some  of  the  masters  of  our  litera- 
ture. It  would  interest  when  the  repetition  of  the  regular 
lessons  might  become  monotonous,  and  would  test  and 
promote  the  power  of  reading  intelligently  at  sight.  The 
city  should  own  such  books,  which  might  be  circulated  in 
different  schools. 

CONCLUSION. 

We  enter  upon  a  new  year,  conscious  of  the  great  respon- 
sibility, financial  and  moral,  resting  upon  us.  The  hope 
of  the  future  must  rest  upon  the  youth  of  to-day.  The 
destinies  of  the  nation  will  soon  be  swayed  by  new  genera- 
tions. The  ballot,  by  which  the  will  of  the  people  is  ex- 
pressed, ought  to  be  intelligent  and  order-loving.  Crude 
ideas  of  political  expediency,  and  the  selfish  exercise  of 
political  power,  come  from  a  defective  education.  While  a 
broad  education  does  not  necessarily 'eradicate  a  selfish 
spirit,  it  enables  one  to  comprehend  that  personal  interests 
are  largely  bound  up  in  the  general  advantage.  Let  the 
new  generations  be  so  impressed  by  the  genius  of  our 
educational  systems  that  the  issues  opening  to  them  shall 
be  met  with  patriotism,  with  wisdom,  and  with  wholesome 
result. 


SUPERINTENDENT  S  REPORT, 


G-entlemen  of  the  31anchester  School  Board : 

In  accordance  with  a  rule  of  your  Honorable  Board  that 
the  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction  in  this  city  must 
prepare  a  written  report  on  or  before  Dec.  15,  annually,  I 
would  respectfully  submit  the  following : 

THANKS. 

Permit  me,  first,  to  thank  you  most  sincerely  for  the 
opportunity,  offered  by  my  election  to  the  office  of  superin- 
tendent, for  extending  my  field  of  usefulness  ;  and,  though 
I  have  tried  to  meet  the  requirements  of  the  position  with- 
out assuming  any  undue  personal  prominence,  I  am,  never- 
theless, not  unmindful  of  the  great  honor  one  may  justly 
feel  in  having  committed  to  his  charge  the  execution  of 
such  measures  as  you,  who  have  control  of  the  most 
important  interests  of  the  city,  may  deem  wise  to  direct. 

CONDITION   OF   THE   SCHOOLS. 

During  the  first  weeks  of  my  term  of  service  I  visited 
all  the  schools,  and  most  of  them  several  times  each.  They 
appeared  generally  in  good  condition,  so  far  as  the  teach- 
ers were  responsible  for  their  appearance. 

Among  the  defects  were  the  lack  of  a  course  of  study 
that  could   be  followed,  an  unequal  distribution  of  pupils 


90 

in  some  parts  of  the  city, — certain  schools  being  overbur- 
dened while  others  were  unduly  small, — and  a  small  surplus 
of  teachers  ;  or,  to  particularize,  the  schools  in  the  brick 
building  at  'Squog  were  small, — less  than  twenty-five  pupils 
in  most  of  the  rooms,  and  less  than  twenty  in  the  master's, 
— and  at  the  Centre-Street  house,  also  in  '8quog,  there  were 
three  schools  where  but  two  were  needed,  since  the  brick 
house  had  need  of  the  surplus  of  pupils  in  order  to  fill  up 
its  rooms  and  furnish  a  supply  to  close  gaps  in  its  classifi- 
cation, which  are  almost  fatal  to  the  proper  growth  of  any 
graded  school ;  secondly,  the  primary  schools  at  the  Ash- 
Street,  Blodget-Street  and  Manchestei»-Street  houses  were 
badly  crowded  ;  and,  thirdly,  the  schools  at  Webster's  Mills 
and  Mosquito  Pond  were  both  small,  and  so  located  that 
consolidation  seemed  advisable,  as  I  then  reported. 

To  remedy  some  of  these  defects,  the  occasion  of  Miss 
Nellie  E.  Tappan's  resignation  of  her  position  as  teacher 
at  tlie  Centre-Street  house  in  'Squog  was  regarded  as  a  fit 
opportunity  for  dispensing  with  the  services  of  one  teacher 
there;  and,  accordingly,  Miss  Ellen  E.  McKean  was  given 
temporary  charge  of  Miss  Tappan's  school  for  the  remain- 
der of  the  spring  term  ;  and,  at  the  beginning  of  the  fall 
term,  the  highest  grade  of  primary  school  at  the  Centre- 
Street  house  was  transferred  to  the  brick  house,  and  Miss 
Downs,  thus  relieved  of  the  first  grade  of  primary  school 
at  the  Centre-Street  house,  was  put  in  charge  of  the  grade 
formerly  taught  there  by  Miss  Tappan. 

The  transfer  of  Miss  Downs'  school  to  the  brick  house 
affected  the  schools  there  favorably,  by  filling  up  most  of 
the  vacant  seats  and  famishing  material  with  which  to  fill 
some  of  the  gaps  in  the  classification  of  that  school,  so  that 
it  is  hoped  the  'Squog  grammar  department  may  soon  find 
it-self  supplied  with  pupils  who  have  had  the  drill  of  both 
primary  and  middle  grades.     The  want  of  regularly-formed 


91 

middle  schools  in  that  locality  has  been  an  irregularity  in 
our  system,  which  has  seriously  impaired  the  efficiency  of 
the  'Squog  grammar  department.  It  is  unfair  to  expect 
this  school  to  do  its  own  work  and  supply  the  work  and 
drill  of  the  middle-school  grades,  and  do  all  in  the  same 
time  allowed  other  grammar  schools  for  doing  only  their 
own  grade  work.  The  attempt,  too,  to  regulate  this  school 
at  'iSquog  after  the  four-room  plan  of  the  larger  grammar 
schools  on  this  side  the  river,  must,  for  the  want  of  suffi- 
cient population,  result  at  present  in  very  small  schools. 
The  changes,  therefore,  made  at  the  opening  of  the  fall  term 
liave  resulted  in  placing  all  pupils  belonging  to  the  gram- 
mar department  in  the  two  rooms  up  stairs,  without  giving 
the  master  over  forty  pupils  or  his  first  assistant  over  fifty  ; 
and,  after  this  term,  there  will  be  two  regularly-constituted 
first  and  second  middle  schools  in  the  two  rooms  on  the 
lower  floor,  from  which  the  grammar  department  may  in 
future  be  supplied  with  material  properly  prepared  for 
entering  upon  the  grammar-school  work. 

The  gaps,  heretofore  existing  in  the  classification  of  this 
school,  have  left  it  during  this  fall  term  without  any  proper 
first  division  or  any  first  class  of  the  third-division  grade  ; 
but  regular  promotions  at  the  end  of  the  term  will  give  for 
the  next  two  terms  a  second  class  of  the  first-division 
grade,  a  first  class  of  the  second-division  grade,  and  a  first 
class  of  the  third-division  grade, — three  classes  in  all, — in 
the  masters  room,  not  exceeding  forty-five  pupils  ;  and  in 
the  room  of  the  first  assistant  there  will  be  a  second  class 
of  the  third-division  grade  and  a  first  class  of  the  fourth- 
division  grade,  not  exceeding  fifty  pupils :  thus  it  is  seen 
that  there  will  be  three  gaps  in  the  classification  of  this 
school  during  the  next  two  terms ; — the  want  of  a  first  class 
of  tlie  first-division  grade,  a  second  class  of  the  second- 
division  grade,  and  a  second  class  of  the  fourth-division 
grade. 


92 

Some  in  that  vicinity  will  probably  be  surprised  at  this, 
and  now  learn  for  the  first  time  that  gaps  in  the  classifica- 
tion of  the  'Squog  grammar  department  have  existed  ever 
since  the  organization  of  that  school  upon  the  four-room 
plan.  They  may  now,  also,  see  some  of  the  disadvantages 
under  which  both  teachers  and  pupils  have  had  to  labor,  in 
attempting  to  jump  these  gaps  and  make  it  appear  they 
were  losing  no  time  in  passing  from  one  class  to  another 
in  regular  order. 

This  extended  explanation  of  the  condition  of  the 
'Squog  Grammar  School  has  been  given  in  order  that  the 
friends  of  that  school  may  know  the  true  classification  of 
the  pupils  now,  as  the  degree  of  their  advancement  is  com- 
pared with  what  is  required  in  the  course  of  study. 

It  by  no  means  signifies  that  a  pupil  belongs  to  the  first 
division  of  the  grammar  grade,  because  he  is  in  the  mas- 
ter's room  of  this  school.  There  is  not  yet  population 
enough  in  'Squog,  of  the  character  which  completes  a 
grammar-school  course  of  study,  to  supply  an  average  of 
more  than  ten  or  a  dozen  pupils  properly  fitted  for  the  first- 
division  grade  ;  hence,  the  master's  room,  if  respectably 
filled  at  all,  must  be  supplied  with  pupils  of  the  second- 
division,  and,  at  times,  even  of  the  third-division,  grade. 

As  the  population  increases,  and  a  greater  number  of 
pupils  enter  upon  the  work  of  the  grammar  school,  this 
grade  can  be  extended  to  the  rooms  down  stairs  ;  but  pro- 
vision should  then  be  made  for  the  necessary  middle-school 
grades  in  the  Centre-Street  house,  or  else  the  gaps  in  the 
classification  of  the  grammar  school,  which  it  is  proposed 
to  fill  during  the  coming  year,  so  far  as  possible,  would 
again  occur,  greatly  to  the  detriment  of  that  school,  and 
afford  occasion  for  unjust  criticism  upon  the  work  of  the 
teacher  or  the  charge  of  stupidity  upon  the  part  of  the 
pupil,  when  in  fact  both  might  do  all  that  is  possible  under 


93 

eircumstances  in  which  middle  and  grammar  school  work 
are  both  undertaken  in  four  years  instead  of  the  six  years 
allowed  in  the  other  schools  of  the  grammar  grade. 

The  overcrowded  condition  of  the  primary  schools  at  the 
Ash-Street  and  Blodget-Street  houses  was  relieved  by  the 
formation  of  a  new  school  at  the  corner  of  Bridge  and 
Union  Streets,  under  the  charge  of  Miss  Emma  Henry,  a 
graduate  of  each  grade  of  our  schools,  including  the  Train- 
ing School.  Her  school  has  been  quite  full,  and  it  now 
seems  that  permanent  accommodations  for  about  forty  pri- 
mary-school pupils  are  immediately  needed  in  that  locality. 

The  Manchester-Street  primary  schools  have  been  relieved 
as  much  as  possible,  from  time  to  time,  by  transfers.  There 
has  been  difficulty,  also,  in  keeping  the  lowest  grade  of 
primary  school  in  the  training-school  department,  at  the 
corner  of  Merrimack  and  Union  Streets,  within  the  limits 
of  its  seating  capacity. 

When  the  pressure  is  too  great  for  the  primary  schools 
in  the  south-east  part  of  the  city,  other  schools  may  be  or- 
ganized in  the  vacant  room  at  the  Lincoln-Street  house  and 
in  the  house  recently  moved  to  a  spot  near  the  French 
Catholic  church  ;  but,  for  the  relief  of  the  primary  schools 
in  the  northern  and  north-eastern  parts  of  the  city,  there 
will  soon  be  need  of  a  four-room  building  at  the  corner  of 
Bridge  and  Union  Streets,  where  an  old  primary  school- 
house  now  stands,  much  out  of  repair  and  almost  worthless. 
The  pressure,  too,  in  the  middle  schools  and  grammar 
grades  at  the  Ash-Street  house  is  likely  to  increase  so  that 
the  whole  building  will  soon  be  needed  for  those  grades, 
and  a  new  house  at  the  corner  of  Bridge  and  Union  Streets 
would  afford  proper  accommodations  for  the  Ash-Street  pri- 
maries. 

At  least  two,  and  probably  three,  new  schools  will  be  a 
necessity  in  that  locality  as  early  as  the  spring  of  1879,  and 


94 

I  would  call  the  attention  of  the  proper  committees  to  the 
importance  of  providing  suitable  rooms  for  the  same. 

The  people  at  Bakersville,  also,  need  extended  school  ac- 
commodations. The  two  rooms  there  are  now  quite  full ; 
and  pupils  have  had  to  be  transferred  to  the  Franklin-Street 
house,  on  account  of  the  lack  of  room  and  the  want  of 
other  privileges  at  home.  The  school  for  the  older  pupils 
at  Bakersville  is  ungraded,  and  the  classification  necessa- 
rily bad. 

I  would  recommend  that  your  Honorable  Board  consider 
the  justice  and  propriety  of  securing  additional  room  there, 
in  order  that  the  schools  may  be  better  graded  and  the  chil- 
dren in  that  section  provided  with  means  for  completing 
the  grammar-scliool  course  of  study  at  home.  The  head 
teacher  now  there  would  be  found  a  worthy  principal  of  the 
scliool;  and  the  additional  expense  of  another  assistant,  not 
more  than  three  or  four  hundred  dollars  a  year. 

COURSE   OF   STUDY. 

It  is  always  important  in  every  organized  system  of 
schools,  in  which  there  are  several  schools  of  similar  grade, 
that  all  of  the  same  grade  should  be  doing  the  same  work 
at  the  same  time  ;  and  it  is  particularly  necessary  in  a  city 
like  ours, — wliere  so  large  a  portion  of  tlie  people  move,  in 
the  course  of  their  residence  here,  from  one  section  of  the 
city  to  another, — in  order  that  pupils  may  not  be  embar- 
rassed and  delayed  in  completing  the  preparatory  course  of 
their  education,  when  obliged  by  change  of  residence  to  go 
from  one  school  to  another  of  similar  grade.  Hence,  among 
the  things  which  needed  immediate  attention,  I  found  none 
more  pressing  or  important  than  a  revision  of  the  course  of 
study.  The  course  last  adopted  was  published  in  1873; 
and  it  had  become  practically  useless  at  the  expiration  of 
Superintendent  Edgerly's  terni  of  service,  on  account  of  the 


95 

changes  in  text-books  since  the  publication  of  tlie  course. 
Mr,  Edgerly  would  have  revised  the  course  before  the  open- 
ing of  another  school-year,  had  he  remained  in  service. 
My  predecessor,  however,  coming  to  the  position  of  super- 
intendent, a  comparative  stranger  to  the  real  condition  of 
our  schools,  had  need  of  the  whole  of  his  short  term  of  ser- 
vice, for  observation,  before  he  could  feel  sure  that  the 
changes  he  might  suggest  would  prove  wise. 

The  two  evils,  arising  from  the  want  of  a  course  of  study 
that  could  be  followed,  were  the  lack  of  uniformity  of  work 
in  schools  of  the  same  grade,  and,  in  some  instances,  fail- 
ure to  do  the  work  appropriate  to  the  grade.  Primary 
schools  could  be  named  which  were  attempting  the  work  of 
the  middle-school  grade ;  and  there  were  middle  schools 
which  were  obliged  to  do  primary-school  work,  because  the 
work  of  that  grade  was  not  done  in  its  appropriate  place. 

Observations  were  made  during  the  spring  term  with 
view  to  a  revision  of  the  course  of  study,  and,  after  many 
days  of  labor  during  the  summer  vacation,  the  draft  for  a 
new  course  was  placed  before  the  special  committee  on 
courses  of  study,  who  criticised,  discussed,  and  revised  it. 
By  a  vote  of  the  Board,  this  new  course  was  then  provision- 
ally adopted  for  trial  this  term  ;  and,  as  a  result,  work  in 
schools  of  the  same  grade  is  now  nearly  uniform,  and  teach- 
ers know  the  extent  and  character  of  the  work  expected  in 
their  individual  grades. 

Among  other  objects,  that  this  new  course  was  designed 
to  secure,  are  a  utilization  of  time  for  study  of  the  more 
practical  portions  of  certain  branches  ;  the  greatest  possible 
liberty,  on  the  part  of  teachers,  in  methods  of  instruction  ; 
opportunity  for  advancing,  more  rapidly  than  their  class, 
those  pupils  whose  scholarship  and  age  entitle  them  to  such 
a  privilege ;  and  economy,  on  the  part  of  parents,  in  the 
purchase  of  text-books. 


96 

Of  arithmetic  there  is  omitted  as  useless  in  the  lower 
grades :  duodecimals,  equation  of  payments,  alligation,  the 
progressions,  and  the  unpractical  portions  of  mensuration, — 
all  of  which  may  be  taken,  in  the  review  of  arithmetic  at 
the  High  School,  by  those  able  to  attempt  an  extended  ed- 
ucation. 

It  frequently  happens  that  some  pupils,  on  account  of 
unusual  natural  ability,  more  scholarly  habits  of  study,  or 
greater  maturity  of  mind,  are  so  thorough  in  what  they 
once  go  over,  they  might  advance  more  rapidly  than  their 
class  if  they  had  opportunity  to  do  so.  Therefore,  in  the 
belief  that  schools  and  courses  of  study  are  for  pupils,  and 
not  the  latter  for  the  former,  we  have  arranged  the  reviews, 
necessary  for  most  pupils,  at  such  stages  in  the  course  of 
study,  and  so  regulated  the  relation  of  one  part  of  the  course 
to  another  part,  that  pupils,  who  are  for  any  reason  prepared 
to  advance  more  rapidly  than  their  class,  may,  at  certain 
places  in  the  course,  receive  individual  promotions  and  be 
permitted  to  go  on  with  the  next  class  at  other  times  than 
those  arranged  for  making  general  promotions.  In  a  word, 
there  has  been  a  desire  to  make  the  course  of  study  elastic 
enough  to  meet  the  wants  of  all  seeking  a  thorough  com- 
mon-school education. 

Teachers,  that  are  at  liberty  to  give  instruction  orally,  can 
frequently  do  better  work  in  certain  branches  than  when 
obliged  to  use  a  text-book  :  therefore,  it  is  left  optional  with 
them  to  instruct  with  or  without  the  text-book,  their  best 
work  only  being  demanded;  but  they 'are  required,  for  the 
sake  of  uniformity  in  all  schools  of  the  same  grade,  to  fol- 
low the  course  of  study,  while  instructing  orally,  so  far  as  to 
teach  the  substance  of  what  is  therein  required.  They  are 
advised  to  give  oral  instruction  in  the  lower  grades,  if 
they  can  as  successfully  teach  in  that  way ;  because  there 
are  some  parents,  represented  in  those  grades,  too  poor  to 


97 

purchase  many  books,  who,  we  fear,  sometimes  withdraw 
their  children  from  school  rather  than  have  them  supplied 
at  the  expense  of  the  city.  But  few  teachers,  however,  can 
givfe  good  oral  instruction  in  more  than  one  branch  of  study  ; 
and,  for  those  who  have  not  been  through  some  regular 
course  of  professional  training,  to  attempt  even  that,  without 
careful  daily  'preparation^  is  unwise,  and  likely  to  result  in 
much  unprofitable  talk. 

By  using  two  books  in  arithmetic,  geography,  and  lan- 
guage, money  is  saved  those  who  are  least  able  to  buy 
l)Ooks,  for  it  is  they  who  are  of  the  class  that  cannot  keep 
their  children  in  school  longer  than  to  enable  them  to  com- 
plete the  work  of  the  middle  schools,  or  the  lower  divisions 
of  the  grammar  schools,  in  which  these  elementary  books 
are  used  ;  while,  on  the  other  hand,  no  extra  expense  is  in- 
curred by  those  who  complete  the  course,  for,  if  they  should 
begin  it  with  the  larger  book,  that  would  in  the  majority  of 
cases  be  worn  out  by  the  time  when  the  smaller  book  is 
now  completed,  so  they  would  then  have  to  buy  another  of 
the  larger  kind.  There  is,  also,  another  important  reason 
why  two  books  upon  these  subjects  should  be  used  instead 
of  one.  A  book  that  contains  enough  for  the  whole  course 
has  its  elementary  portions  developed  too  abruptly  for  the 
young,  who  are  consequently  compelled  to  go  so  slow  in 
attempting  to  understand  what  is  beyond  their  comprehen- 
sion, that  no  time  is  left  those  who  quit  school  early  in  life 
for  acquiring  a  general  notion  of  the  subject  treated. 

TEACHERS. 

But,  over  and  above  courses  of  study  and  the  wisest  of 
rules  and  regulations,  stands  the  teacher  as  of  first  import- 
ance. The  teacher  is  emphatically  the  school,  that  is,  the 
%pirit  of  it ;  and  far  above  all  ordinary  estimate  is  the  ser- 
vice of  that  teacher  whose  scholarship,  judgment,  ability  to 


98 

impart  instruction  successfully,  and  sound,  practical  com- 
mon sense  render  liim  a  constant  benefactor  to  the  school. 
Such,  however,  is  frequently  criticised  as  one  lacking 
breadth  and  comprehensiveness,  as  one  who  does  not  make 
himself  felt  in  society  ;  and,  when  the  plea  is  ojffered  that 
there  is  want  of  time  and  strength  for  these  more  general 
matters,  there  is  frequently  a  disposition  to  make  light  of 
the  idea  that  those  wlio  are  required  to  teach  but  six  hours 
a  day  should  lack  either  time  or  strength  for  attention  to 
the  more  general  interests  of  the  community.  It  is  not 
considered  that,  on  account  of  certain  necessities  in  a  city 
like  ours,  teachers  of  the  larger  schools,  at  least,  should  be 
at  their  buildings  a  half  hour  or  more  before  the  opening  of 
school ;  that  they  are  frequently  detained  half  or  three-quar- 
ters of  an  hour  after  school  by  interested  pupils,  voluntarily 
remaining  for  assistance,  to  say  nothing  of  extra  attention 
that  must  then  be  given  to  some  other  pupils  who  have 
been  negligent  of  duty ;  and  that,  on  account  of  the  number 
of  different  studies  taught  by  individual  teachers,  there  is 
need  of  time  out  of  school-hours  for  study,  thought,  and 
arrangement  of  methods,  in  order  to  instruct  successfully. 
It  is  doubtless  true  that  teachers  would  live  longer  and  en- 
joy life  better-,  if  they  went  more  into  society  and  participated 
in  its  pleasures;  that  they  would  go  to  their  daily  labors 
with  lighter  hearts  and  more  cheerful  countenances ;  and,  in 
some  respects,  be  better  fitted  for  their  work.  So  would  the 
business  man,  doctor,  and  lawyer,  if  they  should  do  likewise. 
Their  success,  however,  depends  upon  attention  to  their 
vocations :  so  does  the  teacher's,  and,  of  all  classes  most 
thoroughly  unfitted  by  his  daily  labors  for  finding  needed 
rest  and  recreation  in  society,  is  the  teacher.  He  is  already 
exhausted  by  talk,  and  needs,  most  of  all,  an  opportunity  to 
keep  silent.  When  our  civilization  is  re-organized,  and  there 
is  no  longer  necessity  for  business  and  professional  men  to 


99 

compete  for  place  and  bend  every  energy  to  maintain  a  high 
standing  in  their  vocations,  tlien  may  we  reasonably  expect 
teachers  will  be  able  to  satisfy  the  public,  and  allow  their 
attention  to  be  divided  by  other  leading  interests  of  the 
community ;  but,  so  long  as  we  demand  that  they  teach 
schools  which  shall  not  suffer  by  comparison  with  those  in 
other  places,  let  us  be  satisfied  if  our  teachers  devote  their 
time  and  strength  to  the  duties  for  which  they  are  paid, 
remembering  that,  if  teachers  divide  their  attention  among 
the  various  interests  of  society,  or  become  absorbed  by  any 
one  of  them,  their  schools  will  suffer  correspondingly.  Yet 
we  would  not  have  teachers  confined  to  the  routine  work  of 
their  daily  labors,  though  their  employment  is  probably  no 
less  narrowing  than  that  of  most  vocations  ;  but,  strange  as 
it  may  seem  to  soine,  those  teachers  that  are  faithful  to 
their  duties  have  but  very  little  time  for  other  things.  The 
popular  notion  that  teachers  have  much  spare  time,  because 
the  school-sessions  are  but  six  hours  a  day,  is  very  errone- 
ous.. The  time  necessarily  spent  at  school  by  our  teachers 
cannot  average  less  than  six  hours  a  day  for  teachers  of 
primary  schools,  nor  less  than  seven  hours  a  day  for  teach- 
ers of  other  grades ;  and,  more  than  this,  the  teachers  of 
the  high  and  grammar  schools  average  at  least  another 
hour  a  day  in  preparing  and  correcting  written  exercises, 
given  in  connection  with  regular  recitations.  Most  of  these 
teachers,  who  are  best  in  their  grade,  also  want  two  or  three 
hours  daily  for  reading  the  news  of  the  day,  periodicals, 
magazines,  and  attention  to  special  courses  of  reading  or 
study,  with  view  to  improvement  in  the  substance  and 
methods  of  their  instruction, — all  of  which  may  be  consid- 
ered legitimate  school-work. 

These  facts  are  mentioned  only  to  disabuse  the  public 
mind,  so  far  as  they  may,  of  a  wrong  impression  in  regard 
to  the  amount  of  time  at  the  disposal  of  teachers  for  things 
other  than  their  regular  duties. 


100 

As  to  the  idea  sometimes  expressed,  that  teachers  should 
be  found  and  employed  who  are  geniuses  in  the  profession, 
it  is  suggested  that  the  time  when  one  can  be  said  to  tower 
above  his  fellows  of  any  class,  business,  or  profession,  thanks 
to  the  teacher  for  the  education  and  enlightenment  of  the 
age,  has  passed  away;  and  men  of  every  grade,  lifted  out 
of  the  ignorance  and  superstition  of  the  past,  cannot  and 
do  not  recognize  in  every  community  the  superior  of  their 
particular  class.  It  is  quite  as  reasonable  to  expect  to  find 
the  genius  of  this  age  in  statesmanship,  philosophy,  law, 
medicine,  the  editor's  chair,  or  the  minister's  pulpit,  here  in 
Manchester,  as  here  to  look  among  our  teachers  for  the 
genius  of  their  profession.  Nevertheless,  may  he  here  be 
found  and  recognized  as  such  while  here,  by  grant  of  com- 
pensation worthy  of  his  hire,  that  we  may  not  have  to 
accuse  ourselves  of  inability  to  discern  merit,  until  a  dis- 
tant city  has  contracted  for  his  labor  at  a  greater  price, 
and  we  are  made  conscious  of  his  worth  only  by  loss  of  his 
service. 

Manchester  may  justly  feel  proud  of  her  corps  of  teach- 
ers. Regarded  as  a  whole,  it  cannot  be  easily  excelled. 
Its  proportion  of  good  teachers  is  unusually  large ;  yet  it 
can  hardly  be  considered  a  matter  of  surprise,  if,  among  so 
large  a  number,  a  few  should  be  found  who  do  not  compare 
favorably  with  the  majority  of  those  doing  similar  grade 
work,  especially  since  there  has  not  been  any  re-adjustment 
of  positions  for  many  years,  other  than  the  filling  of  vacan- 
cies by  the  election  of  new  teachers,  or  the  transfer  of  those 
in  service,  without  regard  in  all  cases  to  fitness  for  position. 
It  is  not  wise,  sometimes,  to  transfer  a  teacher  who  is  doing 
well  in  one  grade  to  a  higher  grade,  simply  because  it  seems 
a  convenient  way  of  filling  a  vacancy ;  nor  is  it  certain  that 
a  candidate  is  most  suitable  for  a  given  position,  because 
she  happens  to  have  numerous  or  influential  friends. 


101 

SELECTION    OF    TEACHERS. 

If  teachers  are  selected  in  accordance  with  the  principle 
that  a  candidate  having  the  best  qualifications  for  a  given 
position  shall  be  chosen,  there  will  in  a  few  years  hence  be 
no  teachers  of  medium  standing  in  our  schools.  Adherence 
to  this  principle  would  also  result  in  the  propriety  and 
justice  of  selecting  teachers  in  most  instances  from  among 
the  graduates  of  our  Training  School, — citizen  candidates 
that  have  also  been  through  our  schools  and  graduated  at 
some  other  training  or  normal  school  that  can  be  regarded 
as  the  equal  of  our  Training  School  being  given  like  con- 
sideration,— while  tlieir  superiors  only  would  be  entitled 
to  first  consideration.  If  a  superior  is  not  found,  then,  of 
those  graduates  the  one  should  be  elected,  who,  other  things 
being  equals  has  the  certificate  of  priority  of  date  in  time  of 
graduation.  Such  a  course  determined  upon  for  the  selec- 
tion of  teachers  would  save  the  members  of  the  Board 
much  annoyance,  the  graduates  of  the  Training  School  much 
unnecessary  anxiety  lest  the  one  having  most  persistence 
and  the  greatest  number  of  working  friends  should  be  suc- 
cessful ;  and  the  method  of  choice  would  likely  commend 
itself  to  all  concerned  as  one  most  fair  and  just.  It  will  be 
understood,  of  course,  that  it  is  for  the  Board  to  decide 
whether  this  method  shall  be  practiced  ;  but  all  applicants 
may  know  that  it  is  tlie  only  method  which  I  can  consis- 
tently recommend. 

PARENTAL   DUTIES. 

Parents  and  citizens  owe  our  schools  something  more 
than  means  for  existence.  They  should  personally  inspect 
them  frequently,  to  see  that  they  are  answering  the  end 
for  which  they  have  been  established,  to  call  the  attention 
of  the  proper  officials  to  discoverable  defects,  and  to  encour- 


102 

age  and  stimulate  pupils  and  teachers,  whenever  found 
worthy  of  wholesome  praise.  We  may,  it  is  true,  form  a 
tolerably  correct  idea  of  the  skill  of  a  sculptor  from  the 
form  of  the  statue  he  produces ;  but  it  should  be  borne  in 
mind  that  he  alone  is  responsible  for  the  symmetry  of  his 
work  of  art ;  while,  in  the  formation  of  the  character  of  the 
child  at  school,  several  artists  are  usually  employed  in  the 
course  of  his  development,  each  of  whom  is  equally  respon- 
sible ;  and  it  is  the  bounden  duty  of  the  parent,  who  is  most 
responsible  of  all,  to  know,  as  far  as  he  may,  that  his  ser- 
vant in  the  school-room  is  skilled*  in  his  vocation,  and  one 
whose  work  and  influence  are  in  harmony  with  the  life  and 
teachings  of  a  good  home.  Nor  can  the  parent  be  certain 
that  he  may  rightfully  censure  the  teacher,  under  whose 
charge  his  child  may  be,  when  first  he  exhibits  a  weakness 
or  irregularity  for  which  the  school  can  properly  be  held 
responsible,  unless  he  has  made  himself  familiar  with  the 
work  of  each  preceding  teacher,  and  knows  from  personal 
observation  that  the  shortcoming  of  his  child  is  not  attribu- 
table to  a  predecessor,  whose  failure  to  understand  a  case 
of  peculiar  surroundings  is  bringing  forth  blighted  fruit 
under  a  more  worthy  teacher. 

Let  parents  feel  that  there  is  no  necessity  for  formality 
about  visiting  schools,  no  need  of  any  change  of  dress,  if 
they  can  visit  them  only  in  connection  with  their  daily 
labors.  The  teamster  should  feel  free  repeatedly  to  step 
into  the  school  where  he  may  observe  the  surroundings 
and  work  of  his  child  under  the  direction  of  the  teacher, 
during  the  few  moments  his  weary  horses  are  resting  in 
the  street ;  men  of  all  classes  should  feel  at  liberty  to  take 
leisure  moments  that  may  be  snatched  from  business  for 
visiting  schools,  without  any  feeling  that  they  are  intruding  ; 
and  ladies  may  properly  visit  them  in  connection  with  their 
shopping  excursions.     Frequent  short  visits  will  give  any 


103 

one  a  better  idea  of  the  real  character  of  a  scliool  than  one 
or  two  long  ones. 

Another  important  duty  of  parents,  and  one  that  is  likely 
to  affect  unfavorably  the  morals  of  their  children  unless 
given  attention,  is  the  propriety  of  placing  their  children 
under  restraint  in  respect  to  the  time  when  they  may  be 
allowed  to  leave  home  for  school  and  the  amount  of  time 
to  be  granted  them  for  returning  from  the  same. 

The  doors  of  the  school-houses  are  open  fifteen  minutes 
before  the  opening  of  school,  and  teachers  are  required  to 
be  present  then  and  exercise  care  over  pupils,  in  seeing 
that  they  enter  the  house  and  take  seats  at  once ;  but  pupils 
are  not  marked  tardy  if  present  at  the  opening  of  school, 
and  some  pupils — chiefly  guds  from  thirteen  to  sixteen 
years  of  age — have  availed  themselves  of  the  time  between 
leaving  home  and  the  very  minute  for  opening  school  to 
walk  up  and  down  some  of  our  principal  streets,  most  close- 
ly observing  those  things  which  tliey  should  neither  see  nor 
hear,  and  making  undesirable  acquaintances.  This  has 
been  more  particularly  true  of  pupils  that  have  attended 
school  temptingly  near  Elm  Street,  and  the  habit,  once 
formed,  has  been  observed  to  continue  with  a  few,  even 
after  school-days  have  passed.  The  practice  has  been 
fraught  with  most  evil  in  those  instances  in  which  pupils 
•have  been  allowed  to  leave  home  for  school  at  pleasure, 
only  to  spend  an  hour  or  more  upon  the  street,  morning, 
noon,  and  night,  in  pleasant  weather. 

Owing  to  efforts  made  by  teachers,  and  others  concerned, 
this  practice  has  been  much  checked  ;  but  its  existence  is 
still  sufliciently  great  and  baneful  to  warrant  a  call  to 
parents  for  attention  to  a  practice  leading  to  vice,  which 
might  otherwise  unwittingly  escape  the  notice  of  the  best 
of  families  until  too  late  to  remedy  the  evil. 

The  fault  is  most  easily  obviated  by  controlling  the  time 


104 

for  attendance  at  school  from  earliest  years,  that  no  bad 
hahit  in  this  particular  may  be  allowed  to  grow  up  with  the 
child.  It  is  not  wise  to  allow  children  to  go  early  to  school, 
even  when  it  is  .certain  that  they  go  there  directly  and  only 
for  purposes  of  play.  In  all  our  large  schools  there  are 
generally  some  pupils  who  have  scarcely  any  home  train- 
ing, and  these  are  the  ones  most  likely  to  be  early  at 
school  for  purposes  of  play,  which,  owing  to  the  ungoverned 
nature  of  the  child  and  the  absence  of  the  teachers,  will 
usually  be  of  the  roughest  sort  that  may  be  ventured. 
Safety,  then,  lies  chiefly  in  giving  pupils  that  can  be  depend- 
ed iipon  for  going  directly  to  school  only  such  time  as  will 
enal)lc  them  to  reach  school  not  earlier  than  fifteen  minutes 
before  time  for  opening  it,  vrhen  the  teachers  are  present ; 
or,  in  cases  of  doubt  about  the  child's  going  directly,  an 
allowance  of  only  so  much  time  as  will  enable  it  to  reach 
school  three  or  four  minutes  before  the  time  for  opening 
the  same.  Pupils  have  been  known,  even  in  Manchester, 
falsely  to  represent  that  they  had  been  detained  after  school 
by  the  teacher,  in  order  to  get  time  to  walk  the  streets. 
In  such  extreme  cases,  parents  may  rightfully  demand  a 
■written  statement  from  the  teacher  of  the  time  pupils  are 
dismissed,  whenever  those  of  untrustworthy  character  are 
detained  after  school. 

Before  leaving  this  subject,  I  may  say  that  improprieties 
of  the  kind  alluded  to  are  not  confined  to  either  sex,  or 
practiced  altogether  upon  any  particular  street,  or  are  wholly 
incidental  to  particular  schools.  They  are  more  or  less 
general,  but,  happily,  few  in  number  when  compared  with  the 
aggregate  attendance  at  our  schools ;  and  it  would  be  best 
to  make  no  mention  of  them,  if  it  were  not  proper  that 
parents  should  eradicate  injurious  practices,  which  are  al- 
most wholly  within  their  control,  and  of  which  they  might 
otherwise  remain  in  ignorance. 


105 

Let  no  parent  that  has  a  child  in  our  schools  dismiss 
this  subject  with  the  thought  that  "  it  can  have  no  possible 
connection  with  the  conduct  of  my  child,"  unless  he  is  ab- 
solutely certain  that  his  child  spends  no  more  time  upon 
the  street  and  there  forms  no  other  acquaintance  than  what 
are  acceptable  to  the  parent. 

Parents  should  also  inform  the  teacher  whenever  they 
have  reliable  information  that  the  conduct  of  any  pupil  is 
secretly  exerting  an  immoral  or  injurious  influence  upon 
the  school.  This  information  should  be  given  promptly, 
and  in  person  or  by  private  note.  Such  action  is  not  med- 
dling, but  by  as  much  as  "  the  life  is  more  than  meat,"  is 
it  more  of  a  duty  than  to  inform  a  neighbor  when  his 
house  is  discovered  on  fire. 

pupils'  reports. 

From  the  High  School  and  each  department  of  the  gram- 
mar schools,  there  will  be  sent  to  the  parent  or  guardian  of 
each  pupil,  as  often  as  twice  a  term,  a  report  by  the  teacher, 
to  show  parents  the  standing  of  their  children  at  school, 
with  reference  to  attendance,  deportment,  and  scholarship  ; 
and  parents  are  to  sign  the  same  as  evidence  to  the  teacher 
that  the  parent  has  had  opportunity  to  inspect  such  report. 

From  these  forms,  parents  can  learn  from  marks  of  ab- 
sence, whether  pupils  are  absent  without  their  consent ;  from 
marks  of  tardiness  and  dismissal,  whether  they  go  and 
come  directly ;  from  the  deportment  mark,  what  is  the 
general  course  of  their  conduct ;  from  marks  in  scholar- 
ship, with  what  success  they  pursue  individual  studies  ;  and 
from  a  comparison  of  the  "  Pupil's  Average  "  with  the 
"  Class  Average;"  whether  his  results  are  below,  equal  to, 
or  above  the  average  of  his  class. 

A  pupil  should  not  be  censured  for  unsatisfactory  results 
in  scholarship   if  his  deportment  mark  is   ninety-five   or 


106 

more,  for  such  a  mark  would  signify  that  he  had  done  the 
best  he  was  able  to  do  under  existing  circumstances ;  and 
it  would  be  well  to  consider,  before  pronouncing  lack  of 
capacity,  whether  he  has  not  been  embarrassed  by  absence 
or  by  an  attempt  of  the  teacher  to  satisfy  the  parent  by  ad- 
vancing the  pupil,  sometime  in  his  course,  to  a  class  for 
which  he  was  unfitted. 

PROMOTIONS. 

It  is  generally  best  for  parents  to  be  satisfied  with  the 
opinion  of  those  in  authority  in  regard  to  questions  of 
promotion.  They  should  know  more  about  the  advisability 
of  such  than  most  parents  can,  and  may  be  presumed  to 
be  impartial  judges.  Nevertheless,  it  is  the  right  and  duty 
of  the  parent  to  consult  such  authorities  and  furnish  them 
with  facts  of  peculiar  circumstances  attending  the  life  of  a 
child,  whenever  it  is  felt  that  a  mistake  has  been  made 
about  its  promotion. 

The  difference  of  six  months  or  a  year  in  the  time  of 
graduation  from  the  grammar  school,  with  those  under 
sixteen  or  seventeen  years  of  age  who  do  not  intend  to 
take  a  more  extended  course  of  study  than  that  offered  by 
the  High  School,  is  of  no  account  if  such  time  is  gained  at 
a  sacrifice  of  good  scholarship.  Pupils  that  do  not  advance 
beyond  the  grammar  grade  should  be  very  thorough,  and 
acquire  a  sound  common-school  education,  preparatory  to 
the  work  of  life.  They  should  be  satisfied  with  nothing 
less,  though,  to  secure  it,  they  may  be  obliged  to  lose  two 
or  three  promotions  and  remain  in  this  grade  till  the  age 
of  eighteen  or  nineteen. 

Those  that  go  to  the  High  School  poorly  prepared  soon 
become  discouraged  and  drop  out,  having  in  reality  an  ed- 
ucation inferior  to  that  which  would  have  been  attained,  if 
they  had  been  satisfied  to  spend  the  same  amount  of  time 


107 

and  effort  in  the  grammar  grade,  from  which  they  might 
liave  graduated  with  honor,  had  they  been  willing  there  to 
take  the  extra  time  needed  for  their  individual  circum- 
stances, instead  of  urging  admission,  by  special  vote  of  the 
Board,  to  a  work  for  which  they  soon  have  to  acknowledge 
themselves  unequal.  These  remarks  have  no  reference  to 
that  class  of  pupils  who  ask  admission  to  the  High  School 
on  the  ground  that  they  have  been  in  the  grammar  grade 
an  unusual  length  of  time,  with  a  record  that  shows  great 
regularity  of  attendance  and  a  continuous  effort  to  do  the 
best  they  coiild.  All  such  are  deserving  of  sympathy,  and 
may  be  entitled  at  the  hands  of  the  Board  to  all  the  con- 
sideration they  ask ;  but,  in  such  cases,  it  is  a  question 
which  their  parents  must  decide,  whether,  under  individ- 
ual circumstances,  a  higher  course  of  study  had  best  be 
attempted. 

Let  all  pupils  feel,  and  their  parents  reflect,  that  the  loss 
of  a  promotion  or  two  is  better  than  an  advance  for  which 
the  pupil  is  unprepared,  even  if,  as  a  consequence,  he  has  to 
leave  school  before  the  work  of  the  grammar  grade  is 
completed.  In  determining  questions  of  promotion,  give 
the  pupil  the  benefit  of  the  doubt,  but  nothing  more.  More 
than  this  is  as  certain  failure  for  the  pupil  as  it  is  for  one 
who  cannot  swim  to  attempt  to  wade  across  a  deep  river: 
neither  can  touch  bottom.  Far  better  that  the  pupil  should 
leave  school  with  the  fundamental  principles  thoroughly 
mastered,  than  that  he  should  pass  from  grade  to  grade 
only  to  come  out  superfiically  trained.  The  difference  is 
aptly  illustrated  in  the  race  of  life,  in  which  it  not  un fre- 
quently happens  that  one  from  the  people's  college — the 
common  school — surpasses  another,  bearing  the  insignia  of 
the  most  distinguished  university. 


108 

ADMISSION    TO    HIGH    SCHOOL. 

In  order  to  secure  the  fairest,  most  impartial,  and  what 
I  think  will  prove  the  best  information,  from  which  to  de- 
cide questions  of  qualification  for  admission  to  the  High 
School,  I  propose  to  furnish  the  masters  of  the  grammar 
schools  with  questions  for  written  examinations  of  all  pu- 
pils of  the  first-division  grade,  in  each  of  their  several 
studies,  twice  a  term ;  and,  at  the  end  of  the  school  year, 
we  may  find  the  average  of  the  six  examinations  thus  given 
in  each  study,  and  from  the  results  we  may  perceive  what 
pupils  have  attained  a  satisfactory  standing  and  grant  them 
diplomas  of  graduation  accordingly.  Those  pupils  that  do 
not  attain  satisfactory  results  may  be  further  examined 
orally  or  be  granted  leave  to  try  a  special  examination  at 
the  close  of  the  long  summer  vacation,  when  an  examina- 
tion is  given  non-resident  pupils  who  desire  admission  to 
our  High  School  under  the  rules  of  the  Board  ;  but  pupils 
that  cannot  properly  do  the  regular  work  for  the  year 
should  not  flatter  themselves  that  their  deficiencies  can 
easily  be  made  up  during  vacation,  though  it  be  long ;  nor 
should  they  be  encouraged  to  attempt  it,  except  in  extraor- 
dinary cases.  Eight  years'  experience,  as  teacher  of  the 
first-division  grade,  leads  me  to  conclude  that,  at  least  nine- 
tenths  of  those  pupils  that  are  qualified  for  admission  to 
the  High  School  will  show  as  much  in  the  standing  repre- 
sented by  the  aggregate  average  of  the  results  attained  in 
such  a  series  of  examinations  as  is  contemplated ;  and  it 
seems  both  unnecessary  and  unjust  to  subject  those  that 
have  attained  a  high  degree  of  scholarship  by  conscientious 
effort  and  industry  throughout  the  year,  to  a  single,  special 
examination, — particularly,  when  it  is  well  known  and  gen- 
erally conceded  that  a  single  trial  is  no  fair  test,  because  of 
the  liability  of  some,  who  are   best,  to  fail,  on  account  of 


109 

their  over-anxiety  and  nervousness,  superinduced,  perhaps, 
by  their  very  faithfuhiess. 

The  new  plan  will  require,  on  an  average,  but  one  exam- 
ination in  two  weeks  during  the  fall  term,  and  two  exam- 
inations in  three  weeks  during  each  of  the  other  terms, 
which  surely  cannot  be  considered  excessive ;  and,  as  they 
are  to  take  the  place  of  those  heretofore  given  by  the  mas- 
ters, they  will  impose  upon  the  pupils  no  additional  work  of 
this  kind.  These  examinations  will  be  chiefly  confined  to 
work  indicated  in  the  course  of  study  ;  and  they  will  there- 
fore afford  a  stimulus  to  tJioroiighness  in  daily  labor,  and  do 
away  with  the  temptation  to  cram,  which  is  the  special  evil 
of  the  plan  of  giving  a  single  examination  at  the  end  of  the 
year. 

CLOSING    EXERCISES. 

Worthy  pupils,  too,  should  have  some  more  agreeable 
way  of  closing  a  nine  years'  course  of  study  than  to  swelter 
through  a  series  of  examinations  in  the  warm  days  of  June 
or  July  ;  and,  though  I  would  not  favor  a  "show,"  in 
which  the  faces  that  have  become  brazen  by  looking  about 
the  school-room  are  to  be  put  forward  to  look  down  an 
audience,  I  would  submit  that  a  public  closing  exercise,  in 
which  pupils  may  feel  that  they  can  take  part  without  addi- 
tional expense  for  dress,  may  be  proper,  provided  the  pupils 
are  satisfied  to  have  it  so  far  extemporized  from  previous 
efforts  in  regular  exercises  in  composition,  recitation,  or 
music,  that  but  little  special  preparation  is  needed,  and  none 
which  would  interfere  with  the  regular  order  of  exercises 
of  the  school  for  a  longer  time  than  some  portions  of  the 
last  one  or  two  days  of  the  term.  This  much  of  a  public 
exercise  may,  indeed,  be  due  the  graduating  class,  since 
about  one-third  of  such  complete  their  education  in  this 
grade.     I  think,  however,  it  should  generally  be  left  with 


110 

the  master  of  the  school,  as  best  judge  of  its  interests,  to 
decide  whether  the  class  may  have  even  the  simple  exer- 
cises which  I  have  suggested  as  sufficient. 

NAMING   OF   SCHOOLS. 

It  seems  to  me  that  it  is  time  our  prominent  schools  were 
designated  in  some  more  appropriate  way  than  by  the 
streets  upon  which  they  are  located ;  and  the  changes 
which  might  be  made  that  would  be  appropriate,  and  con- 
venient to  remember  on  account  of  their  location,  would  be 
to  call  the  Lincoln-Street  School  the  Lincoln  School,  the 
Franklin-Street  School  the  Franklin  School,  the  Spring- 
Street  School  (on  the  Stark  Corporation)  the  Stark  School ; 
while  it  is  suggested  that,  if  the  conclusion  of  the  matter 
were  left  to  the  first  principal  of  the  Ash-Street  School, 
that  school  would  be  called  the  Washington  School.  These 
schools  would  then  all  bear  national  names. 

TRUANCY. 

It  seems,  from  what  I  learn  through  the  truant-officer  and 
the  judge  of  the  Police  Court,  that  there  is  an  objection 
to  sending  a  certain  class  of  truants  to  the  State  Reform 
School,  which  practically  renders  the  truant-laws  inoperative 
to  a  certain  extent.  I  would  recommend  that  you  investi- 
gate the  nature  of  these  cases,  and  take  measures  for 
securing  such  changes  in  the  truant-law  as  will  make  it 
possible  to  send  a  certain  class  of  truants  to  the  City  Farm 
for  thirty,  sixty,  or  ninety  days,  where,  under  the  eye  of  the 
overseer,  they  may  be  made  to  earn  a  living  until  willing 
regularly  to  attend  school.  If  a  considerable  number  of 
truants  should  be  collected  at  the  Farm,  a  half-day  school 
might  be  opened  there  some  portions  of  the  year,  and  habits 
of  work  and  study  enforced  at  much  less  expense  than  at 


Ill 

the  Reform  School,  which,  however,  is  not  of  so  much 
importance  as  tliat  the  classes  represented  at  the  two  places 
should  be  kept  separate. 

ECONOMY. 

Though  desirous  to  conduct  the  department  of  the  super- 
iutendency  as  economically  as  possible,  I  find  the  expenses 
in  some  particulars  disproportionately  great  for  the  portion 
of  my  term  of  service  which  has  already  expired.  The 
expense  of  publishing  the  revised  course  of  study  for  all 
grades  of  our  schools  was  found  necessary  ;  and  the  office 
was  almost  destitute  of  the  greater  portion  of  blank  forms 
necessary  for  properly  conducting  its  business,  and  without 
diplomas  for  graduates  of  the  grammar  schools,  without 
diplomas  and  cards,  also,  which  are  granted  pupils  for 
punctuality  of  attendance.  In  replacing  these,  no  thought 
was  given  at  the  time  about  the  financial  showing  of  this 
department  for  the  present  year,  but  attention  was  given  to 
what  would  prove  most  economical  in  the  end  ;  and,  after 
consulting  the  proper  sub-committee,  to  whom  you  referred 
some  of  these  things,  it  was  found,  on  investigation,  cheapest 
to  provide  a  supply  of  standard  forms  sufficient  to  last  three 
or  four  years.  This  course  is  much  more  economical  than 
to  obtain  annually  only  such  quantities  of  printed  forms  as 
may  be  wanted  for  the  year  ;  and  the  result  of  its  adoption 
this  year  will  save  the  city  about  two  hundred  dollars  by 
the  time  the  present  supply  is  exhausted. 

By  introducing,  with  our  revised  course  of  study,  the  books 
known  as  the  "  Short  Course  "  of  Payson,  Dunton,  and 
Scribner's  System  of  Penmanship  in  the  appropriate  grades 
for  certain  terms,  we  shall  save  parents  during  each  fall 
term,  as  we  have  done  this  term,  not  less  than  fifty  dollars 
in  the  aggregate,  and  as  much  more  by  the  introduction  of 
Walter  Smith's  System  of  Drawing,  which  is    proving  a 


112 

great  success,  and  is  far  superior  in  practical  results  to  the 
system  formerly  used. 

INDUSTRIAL     SCHOOL. 

Passing  by  the  question  of  the  propriety  of  teaching  the 
metric  system  in  the  grammar  schools,  the  discussion  of 
the  relative  importance  of  the  studies  now  pursued,  criti- 
cism upon  methods  of  instruction,  and  some  other  matters 
that  I  had  designed  to  mention,  I  will  call  your  attention 
to  but  one  other  subject,  in  this  already  too  lengthy  report, 
and  that  is,  the  importance  of  seeking  the  best  information 
from  which  to  determine  the  practicability  of  establishing 
an  industrial  school  in  our  city.  It  is  patent  to  teachers  of 
the  higher  departments,  and  likewise  obvious  to  the  casual 
observer  who  frequently  visits  these  grades,  that  too  many 
pupils  are  there  of  the  class  who  have  no  just  appreciation 
of  the  advantages  before  them  ;  that,  never  having  been 
obliged  "  to  lend  a  helping  hand  "  toward  the  maintenance 
of  the  family,  they  have  the  poorest  idea  possible  of  what 
it  is  to  be  industrious,  thorough,  or  frugal,  as  they  show 
from  their  conduct  at  school,  by  careless  habits,  waste  of 
time,  and  indifference  to  fair  attainments.  For  all  of  this, 
they  or  their  parents  may  not  be  more  at  fault  than  the 
system  of  education,  which  fails  to  reach  the  class  of  pupils 
whose  parents  are  so  situated  that  they  neither  have,  nor 
can  find,  suitable  employment  for  the  young,  the  want  of 
which  is  the  peculiar  curse  of  most  cities.  This  class  of 
pupils  is  already  sufficiently  great  in  the  city  to  warrant 
the  necessary  outlay  for  the  organization  of  a  school,  to 
which  many  parents  would  gladly  send  some  of  their  older 
children,  if,  in  connection  with  a  certain  degree  of  mental 
drill,  and  the  promotion  of  general  intelligence,  similar  to 
that  which  is  found  in  most  of  our  schools,  their  children 
could  there  also  obtain  a  practical  and  practiced  knowl- 


113 

edge  of  those  industries  from  which  they  might  soon  be- 
come at  least  self-supporting. 

CONCLUSION. 

Grateful  for  your  individual  counsels  and  assistance,  for 
confidence  imposed,  and  for  the  liberty  you  have  given  me 
to  manage  the  internal  affairs  of  the  schools  chiefly  in  ac- 
cordance with  the  dictates  of  my  own  judgment,  and 
thankful  to  the  teachers  for  their  universal  and  cheerful 
cooperation  in  the  efforts  made  to  improve  the  schools,  I 
promise  you  both,  and  the  community  also,  continued  self- 
devotion  to  the  interests  of  our  public  schools. 

WM.  E.  BUCK, 

Superintendent  of  Schools. 


114 


TABLE  SHOWING  THE  ATTENDANCE  AT  THE  VARIOUS   SCHOOLS   FOR 
THE  PAST  YEAR.* 


Schools. 

Whole  Number 
Belonging  to 
the  School. 

i 
.■a 

6J0  = 

c  o 
t-l  •—* 

M 

CD'S 

Ms 
^5 

Boys 

Girls 

Tot'l. 

i^ 

High  School 

lot 

9G 
56 
72 
90 
102 
104 
71 
102 
2G 
26 
35 
32 
35 
37 
5(! 
3G 
30 
40 
29 
47 
53 
31 
37 
68 
40 
43 
56 
83 
62 
38 
.36 
39 
35 
58 
52 
25 
96 
20 
30 
42 
33 
9 
64 
32 
23 
12 
28 
24 
12 

149 
11 
54 
69 
106 
115 
1(15 
52 
79 
27 
46 
44 
50 
41 
47 
49 
38 
40 
36 
44 
40 
41 
40 
44 
41 
35 
35 
57 
51 
40 
43 
41 
46 
45 
35 
45 
18 
79 
32 
20 
46 
22 
8 
59 
35 
13 
10 
22 
22 
10 

250 
107 

no 

141 
196 
217 
209 
123 
181 
53 
72 
79 
82 
76 
84 
105 
74 
71 
76 
73 
87 
94 
71 
81 
99 
75 
78 
113 
134 
102 
81 
77 
85 
80 
93 
97 
43 
175 
52 
50 
88 
55 
17 
123 
67 
36 
22 
50 
46 
22 

179 
36 
63 
7a 
170 
174 
1G5 
73 
too 
29 
40 
46 
42 
40 
44 
32 
39 
38 
30 
30 
43 
46 
S9 
46 
39 
34 
42 
43 
40 
39 
41 
41 
38 
36 
42 
45 
29 
45 
33 
30 
41 
37 
12 
73 
43 
28 
20 
32 
30 
19 

172 
32 
60 
72 
165 
lt!6 
159 
70 
93 
26 
38 
43 
41 
38 
36 

:            29 

37 
37 
29 
27 
39 
34 
36 
44 
37 
33 
39 
40 
38 
37 
38 
39 
34 
34 
39 
41 
24 
42 
32 
29 
38 
35 
11 
68 
42 
25 
19 
31 
27 
18 

96 

Intermediate  School 

89 

95 

96 

97 

Lincoln-Street  Grammar  School ,  . .. . 

Ash-Street  Grammar  School 

Spring-Street  Grammar  School 

9G 
96 
96 

tPiscataquog  Grammar  School 

93 
92 

Middle  School  No.  1 

97 

"          "        "     2 

94 

"          "        "     3 

98 

"          "        "     4 

95 

"          "        "     5 

86 

"          "        "     6 

91 

"          "        ''      7 

92 

"          "        "      8  

97 

"          "        "      9 

97 

"          "        "10 

92 
91 

.<          li        .1      2 

74 

"          "        "      3 

8G 

"          "        "      4 

96 

<'          "        "      5 

92 

97 

"          "        "      7 

"          "        "      8        

94 
93 

"          "        "      9 

93 

'<          "        "    10 

95 

"          "        "    U 

93 

"          "        "    12 

95 

"          "        "    13 

89 

"          "        "14 

96 

"          "        "    15 

92 

'<          "        "    Ifi 

91 

"          "        "    17 

84 

"        "    18 

93 

'<          "        "    19 

99 

"          "        "20 

96 

"          "        "    21 

92 

"          "        "    22 

93 

92 

"                "              "          "    3 

93 

"                "              "          "    4 

98     ' 

"               "              "          "5 

89 

«                "               "           "     6 

95 

X                "              "          "    7 

96 

"          "     8 

90 
95 

Total 

2394 

2278 

1672 

2571 

2413 

93.8 

*This  table  is  made  up  from  the  same  basis  as  the  similar  one  for  last  year;  but  in 
the  total,  4,672,  there  are  many  puriils  reckoned  more  than  once,  on  account  of  trans- 
fers by  reason  of  changes  in  residence,  promotions,  etc.  By  other  items  of  report 
from  teachers,  it  is  ascertained  there  were  only  3,007  different  pupils  la  the  public 
schools  for  the  year. 

The  "Average  No.  Belonging  "  is  made  up  from  a  standard  which  does  not  recognize 


115 
LIST  OF  TEACHERS  AND  JANITORS. 

HIGH   SCHOOL. — BEECH   STREET.  1877.         1878. 

Salary. 

Principal.— Albert  W.  Bacheler   .  .  $2,000  $1,800 

Assistant.— Herbert  W.  Lull        .  .  1,000  950 

"           Lucretia  E.  Manahan  .  800  750 

"           Emma  J.  Ela     .         .  .  500  475 

"           Mary  A.  Buzzell         .  .  500  475 

"           Maria  P.  Kidder        .  .  500  475 

INTERMEDIATE  SCHOOL. LOWELL  STREET. 

Principal.— J.  Y.  Cressej    .         ...  800  800 

Assistant. — Emma  H.  Perley      .         .  450  425 

TRAINING  SCHOOL. — MERRIMACK  STREET. 

Higher  Department. 
Principal. — Nancy  S.  Bunton 
Assistant. — Mintie  C.  Edgerly     . 

Primary  Department. 
Principal. — Martha  N.  Mason 
Assistant. — Anna  0.  Heath 


600 

550 

450 

425 

500 

475 

450 

425 

GET.* 

1,500 

1,350 

500 

475 

460 

425 

450 

425 

GRAMMAR  SCHOOLS. — FRANKLIN  STREET.* 

Principal. — Edward  P.  Sherburne 
Assistant. — Annette  McDoel 

"  Lottie  R.  Adams 

"  Carrie  E.  Reid 

*  Franklin-Street  and  Spring-Street  grammar  departments  consolidated,  and  both 
under  Mr.  Sherburne  as  principal. 

pupils  members  of  school  during  temporary  absences  of  more  than  five  consecutive 
days.  The  effect  of  this  is  to  render  the  average  number  belonging  falsely  small,  and 
the  percentage  of  attendance  fictitiously  high.  The  cost  of  our  schools  per  pui>il, 
based  upon  the  average  number  belonging,  is,  therefore,  erroneously  reckoned  too 
high.  The  School  Board  has  so  changed  the  method  of  obtaining  these  items,  that  in 
future  t  ley  will  be  correctly  represented. 

t  Including  middle-school  classes  a  portion  of  the  year. 

It  may  be  added,  for  the  benefit  of  the  unimformed,  that  there  is  in  this  city  an 
extensive  system  of  Roman-Catholic  parochial  schools,  which  accounts  for  the  small 
portion  of  our  population  (25,000)  in  the  public  schools. 


116 


LINCOLN   STREET. 

Principal. — Benjamin  F.  Dame   . 
Assistant. — Julia  A.  Baker 

"  Mary  J.  Fife     . 

"  Isabelle  R.  Daniels    . 

ASH    STREET. 

Principal. — Daniel  A.  Clifford     . 
Assistant. — Anstrice  G.  Flanders 

"  Rocilla  M.  Tuson      . 

"  Martha  J.  Boyd 

SPRING   STREET.* 

Assistant. — Mary  L.  Sleeper 
"  Sarah  J.  Greene 


1,500 
500 
450 
450 


1,500 
500 
400 
450 

450 
450 


PISCATAQUOG. — NORTH   MAIN   STREET. 

Principal. — William  M.  Stevens  .  1,000 

Assistant. — Mary  A.  Lear  .         .  400 

"  Fredrica  S.  Mitchell  .  350 


Etta  J.  Carley 


AMOSKEAG. 


MIDDLE    SCHOOLS. 


No.  1,  Blodget  Street. — Nellie  I.  Sanderson 

2,  Ash  Street. — Mary  A.  Smith 

3,  Ash  Street.— Hattie  S.  Tozer 

4,  Lincoln  Street. — Anna  J.  Dana     . 

5,  Lincoln  Street. — Mary  F.  Barnes 

7,  Franklin  Street. — Hattie  G.  Flanders 

8,  Franklin  Street. — C.  Augusta  Abbott 

9,  Spring  Street. — Cleora  E.  Bailey 

10,  Spring  Street. — Lizzie  P.  Gove 

11,  Centre  Street. — Florence  McEvoy 


450 

450 
450 
450 
400 
450 
450 
450 
450 
450 
350 


1,350 
475 

425 
425 


1,350 
475 
425 
425 


425 
425 


1,000 
425 
375 

450 


425 
425 
425 
425 
425 
425 
425 
425 
425 
350 


*  See  note  on  previous  page. . 


117 


PRIMARY   SCHOOLS. 

No.  1,  Blodget  Street.— Ellen  B.  Rowell  450  425 

2,  Manchester  Street.— Clara  N.  Brown  450  425 

3,  Ash  Street. — Georgianna  Dow      .  450  425 

4,  Ash  Street.— Helen  M.  Morrill      .  450  425 

5,  Lowell  Street.— Annie  M.  Offutt    .  450  425 

6,  Wilson  Hill.— Abbie  E.  Abbott     .  450  425 

7,  Lincoln  Street. — Emma  P.  Beane  .  450  425 

8,  Lowell  Street.— Elvira  S.  Prior     .  400  425 

9,  Manchester  Street. — Julia  A.  Dearborn  350  350 

10,  Manchester  Street. — Nellie  Pearson  450  425 

11,  Franklin  Street.— E.  Jennie  Campbell  400  425 

12,  Franklin  Street.— Martha  W.  Hubbard  450  425 

13,  Spring  Street.— Annie  H.  Abbott  350 

14,  Spring  Street.— Nellie  M.  Whitney  450  425 

15,  Centre  Street.— Jennie  F.  Bailey  375  400 

16,  Centre  Street.— Nellie  E.  Tappan*  450 

17,  South  Main  Street.— Alice  G.  Lord  450  425 

19,  Amoskeag. — Jennie  G.  Stebbins   .  350  350 

20,  South  Main  Street.— Sarah  D.  Lord  450  425 

21,  Centre  Street. — Augusta  S.  Downs  450  425 

22,  Bridge  Street. — Emma   J.   Henry 

(one  term)         ....  300  300 

SUBURBAN    SCHOOLS. 


No.  1, 

Stark  District.— Nellie  M.  Cate     . 

450 

425 

3, 

Bakersville. — 

Principal,  Addie  M.  Chase 

500 

475 

Assistant,  S.  Isetta  Locke 

450 

425 

4, 

Goffe's  Falls. — Georgie  A.  Nute    . 

450 

425 

6, 

Harvey  District. — Flora  L.  Haines 

350 

6, 

Webster's  Mills.— Olive  J.  Randall 

400 

400 

T, 

Hallsville.— Maria  H.  Hildreth     . 

500 

475 

*  The  teacher  resigned  during  the  spring  term,  and  the  school  was  discontinued  at 
the  end  of  that  term. 


118 

8,  Youngsville. — Nellie  L.  Marsh       .        400 

9,  Mosquito  Pond. — Lana  S.  George  400  400 

MUSIC   TEACHER. 

Jason  J.  Kimball 11^200 

JANITORS. 

High  School,  Ash  Street  and  Blodget  Street. 

Volney  W.  Fairbanks 650 

Franklin  Street,  Manchester  Street,  Liiicoln  Street  and 
Wilson  Hill. 

■John  A.  Carr 575 

Spring  Street  and  Old  High  School  House. 
James  W.  Preston  .         .         .         .         .  350 

Merrimack  Street. 

Rufus  Lamb     .......  156 

^Squog  Schools,  consisting  of  Centre  Street,  North  and  South 
Main  Street  Schools. 

George  E.  Moore 350 

Note.— There  has  been  a  change  of  teachers  for  1878,  in  the  schools  for  which  no 
salary  is  given  for  1878. 


REPORT  OF  THE   CHIEF   ENGINEER. 


To  the  Honorable  Boards  of  Mayor  and  Aldermen  and  Com- 

tnon  Council: 

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  law  and  custom,  I  have 
the  honor  to  submit  for  your  consideration  my  annual  report 
of  the  condition  of  the  Department,  embodying  in  detail  an 
account  of  the  duties  performed  by  it  during  the  year  just 
passed  ;  also,  an  inventory  of  property  belonging  to  the  De- 
partment and  the  location  of  the  same.  You  will  also  find  a 
list  of  the  fires  and  alarms  to  which  the  Department  has  re- 
sponded during  the  year.  This  has  been  a  very  favorable 
year,  and  the  losses  from  fire  have  been  very  small. 

The  Department  has  been  called  out  for  duty  during  the 
year  82  times. 

Amount  of  loss,  as  estimated  .         '19,345  00 

Amount  of  insurance     .         .         .  8,945  00 


Amount  of  loss  in  excess  of  insurance  $400  00 

APPARATUS. 

The  apparatus  consists  as  follows  : 

3  Steam  Fire  Engines,  located  on  Vine  Street. 
1  Horse  Hose  Carriage,  located  on  Vine  Street. 
1  Hook  and  Ladder  Truck,  on  Vine  Street. 
1  Horse  Hose  Sled,  on  Vine  Street. 
1  4-Wheel  Hose  Carriage. 


120 


1  Steam  Fire  Engine,  at  Piscataquog. 

1  4-Wheel  Hose  Carriage,  at  Piscataquog. 

1  2-Wheel  Hose  Carriage,  at  P.  C.  Cheney  &  Co.'s  mill 
at  Amoskeag,  manned  by  men  employed  at  the  works. 

1  2-Wheel  Hose  Carriage,  at  Derry  Mills,  GofFe's  Falls, 
manned  by  men  at  the  mills. 

1  Supply  Wagon. 

All  of  the  apparatus  is  in  good  working  order,  the  Steamer 
No.  4  having  been  repaired  and  newly-painted  this  year ; 
also  the  horse  hose-carriage  newly-varnished  ;  and,  during 
the  year,  the  Board  of  Engineers  bought  one  of  the  Bangor 
extension-ladders,  which  I  consider  a  valuable  addition  to 
the  Department,  for  a  small  one,  as  there  were  many  places 
in  this  city  which  it  would  have  been  difficult  to  get  at  with 
the  old  ladders.  The  horses  of  the  Department  are  all  in 
good  working  order,  except  the  old  "white  horse"  (as  he  is 
called)'  that  runs  with  the  hose-carriage  on  Vine  Street. 
He  will  have  to  be  exchanged  for  a  younger  horse  before 
long,  as  he  is  getting  too  old  for  some  of  the  long  runs 
which  he  is  obliged  to  make. 

In  the  early  part  of  the  year  I  recommended  to  the  Board 
of  Engineers  that  there  be  a  stop-nozzle  bought,  and  tested 
on  the  hydrants,  with  a  view  to  overcome  the  difficulty  un- 
der which  the  Department  had  labored  for  a  long  time. 
They  authorized  me  to  order  one  and  give  it  a  trial,  which 
I  did ;  and  it  gave  entire  satisfaction.  And,  since  that, 
the  Pennacook,  Massabesic,  and  E.  W.  Harrington  Hose 
Companies  have  each  been  supplied  with  them ;  and  I  think 
them  a  very  useful  thing  with  the  Department,  as  the  water 
can  be  controlled  at  the  nozzle,  thereby  saving  a  large 
amount  of  damage  that  must  otherwise  occur  from  the  water. 
After  getting  the  nozzles,  my  attention  was  called  to  a  re- 
lief-valve, to  be  used  on  an  engine.  In  order  to  use  the 
stop-nozzle  on  them  also,  I  had  two  of  them  tested  on  No. 


121 

4  Engine,  in  the  presence  of  other  members  of  the  Board 
of  Engineers;  and  one  of  them  showed  itself  so  well,  that 
the  Board  authorized  me  to  buy  it,  and  place  it  on  No.  4 
Engine,  which  I  have  done.  It  has  been  to  only  one  fire 
since  it  was  put  on,  where  we  had  occasion  to  use  it,  and 
then  it  gave  entire  satisfaction.  And,  if  it  proves  itself 
as  it  now  appears,  I  would  recommend  that  there  be  one 
bought  and  placed  on  No.  1  Engine. 

During  the  present  month  there  has  been  a  re-organiza- 
tion of  the  Department,  and,  I  think,  it  is  now  fully  as  effi- 
cient and  strong  as  it  was  before  the  change.  You  are  well 
aware  that  our  Hook  and  Ladder  Company  has  had  a  large 
surplus  of  men,  especially  since  the  truck  is  drawn  by  a 
horse  ;  and,  for  quite  a  number  of  years  past,  the  chief  en- 
gineers have,  in  their  reports,  recommended  a  reduction  in 
that  company.  But,  as  it  was  looked  upon  by  them  as  an 
unpleasant  duty  to  perform  (as  by  so  doing  it  would  be 
likely  to  offend  some  of  the  more  sensitive  portion  of  the 
Department),  it  has  been  left  to  run  along;  yet,  as  some 
one  must  undertake  it,  the  present  Board  have  undertaken 
and  performed  that  duty ;  and,  as  far  as  I  am  able  to  judge, 
it  meets  the  approval  of  our  citizens,  and  the  following  is 
the  organization  as  it  now  stands  : 

1  Chief  Engineer. 
4  Assistant  Engineers. 
Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  1, — 14  men. 
Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  4, — 14  men. 
Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  2, — as  a  reserve  engine,  to  be 
used  in  case  of  need. 

1  One-Horse  Hose  Carriage, — 20  men. 

1  Hook  and  Ladder  Truck, — 25  men,  drawn  by  1  horse. 

1  Supply  Wagon, — 2  men. 

1  Horse  Hose  Sled  for  the  use  of  Fennacook  Hose  Co. 

Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  3,  at  Piscataquog,  which  responds 


122 

on  the  first  alarm  or  as  soon  as  the  horses  that  are  at  work 
on  the  streets  can  get  to  it,  to  Boxes  52  and  53,  and  the 
boxes  on  this  side  of  the  river  on  a  third  alarm. 

1  Hand  Hose  Carriage, — 12  men,  which  is  expected  to 
be  run  ahead  of  the  engine,  and  this  company  to  man  the 
third  engine,  when  in  use. 

And,  if  it  be  thought  best  to  increase  the  Department  any 
more,  I  would  recommend  a  hand  hose-carriage  in  the 
eastern  part  of  the  city,  either  at  the  east  end  of  Park 
Street  or  at  Hallsville  ;  also  one  near  the  south  end  of  Elm 
Street  or  Bakersville  ;  and,  as  it  will  be  likely  to  be  but  a 
few  alarms  that  will  make  it  necessary  to  use  either  of 
them,  I  would  recommend  cotton  or  linen  hose,  as  it  is 
much  less  expensive. 

BUILDINGS. 

During  the  year  there  has  been  erected,  on  the  lot  on 
Vine  Street,  a  very  substantial  building  for  the  accommoda- 
tion of  the  apparatus  located  in  that  section.  The  building 
is  but  partially  finished  at  the  present  time.  It  is  occupied 
by  Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  1,  also  Steam  Fire  Engine  No. 
2 ;  and  in  the  same  room  will  be  kept  the  horse  hose-car- 
riage for  the  present,  as,  by  keeping  the  two  in  the  same 
room,  they  can  both  be  kept  warm  by  the  same  stove,  which 
will  be  equal  to  about  four  tons  of  coal  saved.  This  building 
has  been  built  from  plans  made  by  Geo.  W.  Stevens,  Esq., 
and  built  under  the  direction  of  a  special  committee  ap- 
pointed for  that  purpose  ;  and,  when  completed,  it  will  be, 
for  coh#nience,  equal  to  the  best  in  New  England.  It  has 
been  the  desire  of  your  committee  to  make  a  plain,  substan- 
tial building  that  would  be  best  adapted  to  the  use  of  the 
Department.  When  this  building  was  designed,  it  was 
contemplated  to  take  down  the  old  engine-house  and  rebuild 
in  the  same  style  as  the  new  one,  but  I  think,  when  the 


123 

present  building  is  completed  and  occupied,  it  will  be  found 
sufficient  for  all  of  the  Department  which  it  will  be  pru- 
dent to  keep  in  that  place.  In  regard  to  the  tenements  of  the 
new  house,  they  are  as  convenient  as  can  well  be  made 
in  a  block  of  that  kind,  and  are  palaces  as  compared  with 
the  others.  It  might  be  well  for  the  City  Government  to 
make  a  small  appropriation  and  complete  the  company  halls 
in  the  third  story ;  and,  when  that  is  done, I  think  there  will 
not  be  an  occasion  for  any  further  outlay  for  a  long  time 
on  that  building. 

FIRE-ALARM    TELEGRAPH. 

Immediately  upon  my  assuming  the  duties  of  Chief  En- 
gineer, I  made  an  examination  of  all  of  the  signal-boxes, 
and  found  seven  of  them  that  would  not  start  upon  pulling 
the  boxes.  I  caused  them  all  to  be  put  in  working  order, 
and  they  have  all  worked  since  when  called  upon,  but  in 
some  instances  the  alarm  has  not  worked  properly,  although 
there  has  not  been  any  extra  loss  occasioned  by  its  not 
working.  I  presume  you  will  remember  there  was  quite 
an  amount  of  trouble  and  a  great  many  reports  about  one 
or  two  of  the  bells  not  striking  properly  at  that  time.  I 
had  an  examination  made  early  in  the  year,  and  found  the 
magnets  in  two  of  them  badly  burned  by  the  lightning  the 
year  previous  and  not  repaired.  I  replaced  the  magnets, 
and  they  have  given  general  satisfaction  since.  In  July  of 
this  year  there  was  considerable  damage  done  to  it,  but  all 
the  damaged  parts  were  removed.  During  this  month  of 
December  I  have  had  an  examination  made  of  all  of  the 
parts  connected  with  the  telegraph  by  an  expert,  and  he 
pronounces  it  all  perfect ;  but  the  nature  of  it  is  such  that  it 
requires  a  constant  watchfulness  of  it.  If  I  were  to  recom- 
mend any  change,  it  would  be  to  repeat  the  words  of  my 
predecessor,  and  recommend  that  the  wire  be  taken  from 
the  roofs  of  buildings  and  placed  upon  poles  in  the  streets. 


124 

CONCLUSION. 

In  conclusion,  I  would  return  my  thanks  to  the  different 
mayors  for  the  courtesies  which  they  have  shown  me.- 
This  has  been  a  year  of  peculiar  events.  You  will  remem- 
ber that  in  the  beginning  of  the  year  the  Board  of  Engi- 
neers thought  best  to  discharge  a  member  from  one  of  the 
steamer  companies,  and,  owing  to  the  differences  of  opinion 
as  to  the  rights  of  them  so  to  do,  there  has  been  a  friendly 
warfare  kept  up  between  a  portion  of  the  city  government ; 
and,  I  trust,  there  have  been  benefits  enough  derived  from 
that  contest  to  settle  the  matter  without  obliging  our  citi- 
zens to  be  harassed  by  anything  of  the  kind  again ;  and, 
if  there  is  a  conflict  between  the  city  ordinances  and  the 
statutes  of  the  state,  I  would  recommend  that  they  be  so 
far  altered  or  amended  as  to  agree. 

And,  gentlemen,  as  we  have  passed  through  the  year 
without  anything  serious  happening,  you  will  please  accept 
my  thanks  for  the  courtesies  which  you  have  shown  me 
and  the  other  members  of  the  Department.  And  I  would 
especially  thank  the  Committee  on  Fixe  Department,  for 
their  willingness  to  grant  that  which  has  been  asked  for ; 
also,  the  Police  Department,  for  the  promptness  that  has 
been  shown  by  them  at  all  times  and  the  assistance "  ren- 
dered the  Department  in  the  discharge  of  their  duties. 

And,  gentlemen,  I  can  recommend  the  Department,  as  I 
think  them  in  a  better  condition  than  they  have  been  be- 
fore, since  their  new  building  gives  them  improved  facilities, 
which  they  have  not  had  before,  and  the  discipline  was 
never  better  than  now. 

And  I  wish,  particularly,  to  return  my  thanks  to  those 
who  have  been  my  assistants,  for  the  many  duties  which 
they  have  performed  and  their  kindness  toward  me.  Also, 
to  all  of  the  officers  and  members  of  the  Department,  for 
their  willingness  to  obey  all  orders    and  the  promptness 


125 

that  has  boeii  shown  by  them  during  the  past  year  ;  and  I 
hope,  in  the  years  that  are  to  come,  you  may  be  as  success- 
ful in  competing  with  that  devouring  element  as  you  have 
been  in  the  year  just  past. 

A.  H.  LOWELL, 
Chief  Engineer  Manchester  Fire  Department. 
Manchester,  December  31,  1877. 


126 

ALARMS,  FIRES,  LOSSES,  ETC.,    FOR   THE    YEAR 
ENDING  DEC.  31,  1877. 

1. — January  7  ;  alarm,  Box  4 ;  8.45  p.  m.  ;  chimney  burned 
out  on  Central  Street. 

2. — January  19  ;  alarm.  Box  27;  7.30  p.  m.;  chimney 
burned  out  on  Laurel  Street. 

3. — January  20;  alarm.  Box  21;  1.15  p.m.;  slight  fire 
in  house  on  Manchester  Street;  loss,  $25.00;  fiilly  insured ; 
house  owned  by  S.  D.  Lord,  Esq. ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 

4. — January  25  ;  alarm, Box  27;  1.30  a.m.;  store  south 
end  of  Elm  Street;  building  owned  by  the  heirs  of  E.  T. 
Stevens;  occupied  by  H.  M.  Stone;  cause  unknown;  loss, 
$800 ;  fully  insured. 

5. — January  31 ;  alarm.  Box  5 ;  11  a.  m.  ;  Riddle's  Build- 
ing, corner  of  Elm  and  Hanover  Streets ;  loss  on  building 
and  stocks,  $2,000 ;  fully  insured  ;  cause  unknown. 

6. — February  11 ;  alarm.  Box  8 ;  6.30  a.  m.  ;  fire  in  Myr- 
tle Block  on  Myrtle  Street;  loss,  $100 ;  fully  insured ;  cause 
unknown. 

7. — February  22  ;  alarm,  Box  7 ;  12.40  a.  m.  ;  fire,  corner 
of  Concord  and  Elm  Streets ;  building  owned  by  the  heirs 
of  J.  G.  Cilley  ;  loss,  $100  ;  fully  insured  ;  cause  unknown. 

8. — March  13  ;  alarm.  Box  7  ;  8.05  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  a  tene- 
ment-block on  Elm  Back  Street  between  Bridge  and  Lowell 
Streets,  owned  by  Kennard  and  Chadwick ;  loss  trifling; 
cause,  straw  bed  in  a  cradle  took  fire  from  a  stove. 

9. — May  2 ;  alarm.  Box  4 ;  12.35  a.  m.  ;  fire  in  a  tene- 
ment-house owned  by  J.  W.  Fellows,  Esq.,  and  John  Smith, 
on  Spruce  Street ;  loss,  $75  ;  fully  insured  ;  cause  unknown. 

10. — May  10  ;  alarm,  Box  6  ;  1.65  a.  m.  ;  fire  on  Hanover 
Street,  Nos.  195  and  197  ;  loss  mostly  caused  by  water ; 
loss,  $100;  insured;  cause  unknown. 

11. — May  15  ;  alarm.  Box  6  ;  9.48  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  Dunlap's 


127 

Building,  corner  of  Amherst  and  Elm  Streets,  in  shoe-store 
of  Primeau  Bros. ;  loss,  $300  ;  fully  insured ;  cause  un- 
known. 

12. — June  20  ;  alarm.  Box  6  ;  fire  in  Goffstown,  N.  H. ; 
Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  2  went  up. 

13. — June  29  ;  alarm,  Box  3  ;  9  a.m.;  fire  in  A.  C.  Wal- 
lace's boiler-room  at  south  end  of  Elm  Street ;  loss  trifling  ; 
cause,  took  from  boiler-fire. 

14. — July  6 ;  alarm.  Box  4 ;  7.15  p.  m.  ;  fire  on  Spruce 
Street  in  tenement-block  owned  by  G.  W.  Riddle ;  loss, 
$50  ;  fully  insured  ;  cause  unknown. 

15. — July  21 ;  alarm,  Box  52  ;  12.30  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  boiler- 
room,  Wallace's  brewery ;  loss  trifling ;  cause,  took  fire 
from  boiler-fire. 

16. — July  29  ;  alarm.  Box  3  ;  8.45  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  Manches- 
ter Locomotive-Works'  Foundry,  south  end  of  Elm  Street ; 
loss,  $50  ;  fully  insured  ;  cause,  overheated  oven. 

17. — August  8  ;  alarm,  Box  27  ;  9.30  a.  m.  ;  fire  in  the 
roof  of  Museum  Building  on  Elm  Street ;  loss,  13,000  ;  fully 
insured ;  cause,  cigar-stub  thrown  in  a  spittoon  that  was 

filled  with  sawdust. 

* 

18. — August  17;  alarm.  Box  27  ;  1.35  a.  m.  ;  fire  in 
Granite  Block,  shoe-store  of  Mr.  Burrows ;  loss,  $1,500  ; 
fully  insured  ;  cause  unknown. 

19. — August  18  ;  alarm,  Box  6  ;  5.30  p.  m.  ;  to  call  men 
to  pump  out  cellars. 

20. — September  8  ;  alarm.  Box  4  ;  8.50  p.  m.  ;  burning  of 
an  old  bed  in  a  cellar,  corner  of  Central  and  Elm  Streets. 

21. — September  19  ;  alarm,  Box  4  ;  7.50  a.  m.  ;  fire  in 
Blodgett  &  Clark's  Block,  corner  of  Spruce  and  Elm 
Streets  ;  loss  trifling  ;  cause  unknown. 

22. — September  30  ;  alarm.  Box  5  ;  10.30  a.  m.  ;  fire  in 
Masonic  Temple  on  Hanover  Street ;  millinery-store  occu- 
pied by  Misses  O'Neil  and  Donahoe;  loss,  $150  ;  fully  in- 
sured ;  cause,  escape  of  gas  from  fixtures. 


128 

23. — October  6 ;  alarm,  Box  21 ;  1.30  p.  m.  ;  fire  on 
Manchester  Street  between  Chestnut  and  Pine  Streets  ;  ten- 
ement owned  by  D.  A.  Simons  ;  loss,  $25.00  ;  fully  insured  ; 
cause  unknown. 

24. — October  8  ;  alarm,  Box  4  ;  1.30  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  a  ten- 
ement-house owned  by  Blodgett  &  Clark,  south  end  of  Elm 
Street ;  fire  in  a  closet ;  loss  trifling. 

25. — October  16  ;  alarm.  Box  52  ;  2.45  p.  m.  ;  fire  on 
Douglas  Street,  'Squog ;  building  owned  by  John  Hoff- 
man ;  loss,  $325  ;  fully  insured ;  cause  unknown. 

26. — October  24 ;  alarm.  Box  7  ;  11.40  a.  m.  ;  fire  in 
small  wooden  building  at  the  north  end  of  Elm  Street, 
owned  by  E.  W.  Bartlett,  occupied  as  a  baker's  shop ;  loss, 
$25. 

27. — November  1;  alarm,  Box  4;  1.20  p.  m.  ;  fire  in  a 
tenement-house  on  Cedar  Street,  owned  by  Blodgett  & 
Clark  ;  burnt  a  straw  bed  ;  loss  trifling. 

28. — November  18  ;  alarm.  Box  24 ;  12  P.  M. ;  fire  in 
house  on  East  Spruce  Street,  owned  by  True  Perry ;  loss, 
$200  ;  fully  insured  ;  cause,  defective  chimney. 
^  29. — December  15 ;  alarm.  Box  27  ;  6  a.  m.  ;  fire,  burning 
out  of  a  chimney  in  a  tenement-house  on  Merrimack  be- 
tween Elm  and  Chestnut  Streets. 

30. — December  18;  alarm.  Box  62;  5.05  p.m.;  fire  in 
buildings  owned  by  John  Holland,  corner  of  Belmont  and 
Valley  Streets  ;  loss,  $1,000  ;  insured, 


129 

NUMBERS  AND  LOCATION   OF  ALARM-BOXES  AND 

KEYS. 

No.  3. — Blood's  lower  shop.  Keys  at  B.  P.  Johnson  & 
Co.'s  office  and  Samuel  Colby's  residence,  corner  of  Elm 
and  Young  Streets. 

No.  4. — Corner  of  Spruce  and  Elm  Streets.  Keys  at 
National  Hotel  and  L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.'s  office. 

No.  5. — City  Hall.  Keys  at  City  Marshal's  office  and  G-. 
E.  Hall's  drug-store. 

No.  6. — Engine-house,  Vine  Street.  Keys  at  engine- 
house. 

No.  7.— City  Hotel.  Keys  at  City  Hotel  and  A.  F. 
Perry's  drug-store. 

No.  8. — Elm,  foot  of  Orange  Street.  Keys  at  Jones  & 
Hardy's,  Josiah  Stark's,  and  Moses  N.  Smith's  residence. 

No.  9. — Corner  of  Elm  and  Webster  Streets.  Keys  at 
Scott  W.  Lane's  and  J.  Freeman  Clough's. 

No.  12. — Blood's  shop.     Keys  private. 

No.  13. — Corner  of  Brook  &  Chestnut  Streets.  Keys  at 
residences  of  W.  Jencks  and  Lewis  Simons. 

No.  14. — Corner  of  Prospect  and  Union  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  W.  Ireland  and  N.  L.  Hardy. 

No.  15. — Corner  of  Pearl  and  Chestnut  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  Charles  Palmer  and  John  Wilson. 

No.  16. — Corner  of  Lowell  and  Union  Streets.  Keys  at 
residences  of  Rev.  J.  O'Brien  and  R.  H.  Hassam. 

No.  17. — Corner  of  Amherst  and  Beech  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  W.  C.  Rogers  and  H.  P.  Watts. 

No.  18. — Corner  of  Manchester  and  Maple  Streets. 
Keys  at  residences  of  H.  C.  Stevens,  A.  N.  Baker,  and  E. 
P.  Richardson. 

No.  21. — Corner  of  Merrimack  and  Pine  Streets.  Keys 
at  A.  Mallard  &  Son's  grocery  and  residence  of  J.  A. 
Emerson. 


130 

No.  28, — Corner  of  Central  and  Beech  Streets.  Keys  at 
residences  of  E.  T.  James  and  Mrs.  J.  Stevens, 

No.  2-1. — Corner  of  Massabesic  and  Park  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  D.  M.  Goodwin  and  A.  D.  Goodwin. 

No.  25. — Corner  of  Hanover  and  Ashland  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  S.  L.  Fogg  and  Horace  Gordon. 

No.  26. — Corner  of  Bridge  and  Eussell  Streets.  Keys 
at  McCrillis'  carriage-shop  and  residence  of  John  N. 
Chase. 

No.  27. — Comer  of  Merrimack  and  Elm  Streets.  Keys 
at  Manchester  House,  Tebbetts  Bros.'  and  Weeks  &  Cur- 
rier's drug-stores. 

No.  31. — Amoskeag  Village.  Keys  at  P.  C.  Cheney  & 
Co.'s  paper-mill  and  residence  of  Capt.  J.  M.  Varnum. 

No.  32. — Langdon  Mills,  corner  of  Canal  and  Brook 
Streets.  Keys  at  Hoyt  &  Co.'s  paper-mill  and  Langdon 
watch-room. 

No.  34. — Mechanics'  Row.  Keys  at  watch-room  and 
W.  W.  Hubbard's  office. 

No.  35. — Stark  Mills.     Keys  at  Stark  watch-room. 

No.  33. — Corner  of  Belmont  and  Amherst  Streets.  Keys 
at  residences  of  J.  S.  Campbell,  Rodney  Porter,  and  A.  G. 
Fairbanks. 

No.  41. — Amoskeag  New  Mills.     Keys  at  watch-room. 

No.  42. — Manchester  Mills.     Keys  at  watch-room. 

No.  43. — Namaske  Mills.     Keys  at  watch-room. 

No.  51.— S.  C.  Porsaith  &  Co.'s  shop.  Keys  at  S.  C. 
Forsaith's  office  and  Lowell's  iron-foundry  office. 

No.  52. — Barr's  Brick  Block,  'Squog.  Keys  at  Barr  & 
Clapp's  store  and  Merrimack  House. 

No.  53. — Wallace's  brewery.  Keys  at  brewery  office 
and  I.  R.  Dewey's  store. 

No.  61. — Corner  of  Elm  and  Hancock  Streets,  Bakers- 
ville.  Keys  at  residence  of  H.  W.  Longa  and  M.  O'Neil's 
saloon. 


131 

No.  62. — Massabesic  Street,  Hallsville.  Keys  at  resi- 
dences of  Charles  Chase  and  G.  W.  Dearborn. 

No.  71. — Corner  of  Cedar  and  Pine  Streets.  Keys  at 
residences  of  T.  Collins  and  Daniel  Shehan. 

Also,  keys  will  be  found  in  the  hands  of  all  regular  po- 
lice. 

The  true  time  from  Cambridge  Observatory  will  be  given 
at  precisely  12  1-2  p.  m.,  and  be  denoted  by  one  stroke  of 
the  fire-bells. 


INSTRUCTIONS  TO  KEY-HOLDERS  AND  CITIZENS. 

1.  Upon  the  discovery  of  a  fire,  notice  should  be  imme- 
diately communicated  to  the  nearest  alarm-box,  keys  to 
which  are  in  the  hands  of  all  regular  police,  also  of  per- 
sons designated  by  a  card  on  each  box. 

2.  Key-holders,  upon  the  discovery  of  a  fire,  or  positive 
information  of  a  fire,  will  unlock  the  box,  pull  down  the 
hook  once  as  far  as  it  will  go  (without  jerking),  and  then 
let  go.     Shut  the  door  and  remove  the  key. 

3.  All  persons  giving  fire-alarms  are  requested  to  re- 
main by  the  box  a  moment,  and,  if  no  clicking  is  heard  in 
the  box,  pull  again;  if  you  still  hear  no  clicking,  go  to  the 
next  nearest  box  and  give  the  alarm  from  that. 

4.  Never  signal  for  a  fire  seen  at  a  distance.  Never  touch 
the  box  except  to  give  an  alarm  of  fire.  Be  sure  the  box 
is  locked  before  leaving  it.  Give  an  alarm  for  no  cause 
other  than  an  actual  fire.  Don't  give  an  alarm  for  a  chim- 
ney-fire. 

5.  Never  let  the  keys  go  out  of  your  possession  unless 
called  for  by  the  Chief  Engineer.  If  you  change  your  res- 
idence or  place  of  business  where  the  keys  are  kept,  return 
the  keys  to  the  same  officer. 


132 

6.  Owners  and  occupants  of  buildings  are  requested  to 
inform  themselves  of  the  location  of  alarm-boxes  near 
their  property,  also,  all  places  where  the  keys  are  kept. 
Be  sure  the  alarm  is  promptly  and  properly  given. 

7.  Alarms  will  be  sounded  upon  all  the  fire-bells  in  the 
city,  and  the  number  of  the  box  will  be  given  four  times 
for  an  alarm. 

8.  One  stroke  of  the  bells  and  gongs,  given  by  the  En- 
gineer in  charge  during  a  fire,  will  be  the  signal  to  dis- 
charge the  companies  remaining  at  their  houses.  Two 
strokes  of  the  bells  and  gongs  will  be  a  signal  for  the  De- 
partment to  limber  up. 

9.  The  Engineers  reserve  the  right  to  give  one  stroke  of 
the  bells  at  any  time,  and,  in  case  of  testing  the  boxes,  each 

^test  will  be  preceded  by  one  stroke  of  the  bells. 


RULES  AND  REGULATIONS  ADOPTED  BY  THE 
BOARD  OF  ENGINEERS  DEC.  24,  1877.  • 

1.  Steamer  No.  1  will  report  for  duty  on  the  days  of  its 
first  run  to  all  boxes;  on  the  days  of  its  second  run,  it  will 
report  on  the  first  alarm  to  Boxes  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  15,  21, 
27,  34,  61,  71  ;  on  the  third  alarm  to  all  boxes. 

2.  Steamer  No.  4  same  as  above. 

3.'  Pennacook  Hose  No.  1  will  report  for  duty  on  the 
first  alarm  to  all  boxes. 

4.  Massabesic  Hose  No.  2  will  report  for  duty  on  the 
first  alarm  to  Boxes  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27,  36,  62,  71 ;  on  the  second  alarm 
to  all  boxes  except  52,  53,  61. 

6.  E.  W.  Harrington  Hose  No.  3  will  report  for  duty 
on  the  first  alarm  to  Boxes  42,  43,  51,  52,  53  ;  second 
alarm  to  Boxes  35  and  41. 


133 

6.  Hook  and  Ladder  No.  1  will  report  for  duty  on  the 
first  alarm  to  all  boxes. 

7.  Steamer  No.  2  to  be  kept  as  a  reserve  engine,  to  re- 
spond to  a  third  alarm.  The  horses  attached  to  the  engine 
on  its  first  run  will  return  to  the  house  on  a  second  alarm, 
to  be  held  in  readiness  to  respond  to  a  third  alarm,  and 
the  engine  will  be  manned  by  men  appointed  for  that  pur- 
pose and  attached  to  Pennacook  Hose  and  Hook  and  Ladder 
Companies  at  all  times  except  when  the  engine  is  on  duty. 

8.  Steamer  No.  3  to  report  for  duty  on  first  alarm,  or  as 
soon  as  the  horses  can  get  to  it,  to  Boxes  52  and  53  ;  to 
all  other  boxes  it  will  report  for  duty  on  a  third  alarm  ; 
and  when  on  duty  it  will  be  manned  by  the  men  who  run 
No.  3  Hose  Carriage  at  all  other  times. 

9.  The  whole  Department  will  report  for  duty  in  all 
cases  on  the  third  alarm. 

10.  In  case  of  a  second  alarm  from  either  of  the  boxes 
on  which  the  horses  double  on  the  first  engine,  they  will 
immediately  return  and  get  the  engine  of  the  second  run. 

11.  At  any  time  when  an  alarm  of  fire  is  given,  the  en- 
gine or  hose-carriage  that  leaves  the  house  first  will  have 
the  right  to  lead  to  the  fire.  No  running  by  will  be  al- 
lowed, except  in  case  of  accident,  under  penalty  of  dis- 
missal of  the  driver  from  the  Department. 

12.  The  companies  of  the  Department  not  called  on  the 
first  alarm  wiil  prepare  for  a  start  and  hold  themselves  in 
readiness  for  a  second  or  third  alarm  ;  and,  if  not  needed, 
one  stroke  on  the  bells  and  gongs,  by  the  Engineer  in 
charge,  will  be  the  signal  for  discharge  to  all  companies 
remaining  at  the  houses. 

13.  Two  strokes  on  the  bells  will  be  a  signal  for  those 
at  a  fire  to  limber  up. 

14.  On  the  first  alarm  from  Boxes  24,  25,  26,  31,  61,  62, 
the  horses  of  the  first  and  second  run  will  double  on  to 
the  engine  of  its  first  run. 


134 


CONDITION  OF  CISTERNS  AND  RESERVOIRS. 


No. 


Location. 


Elm  Street,  at  City  Hall 

Elm  Street,  near  Smyth's  Block 

Gate,  Mereautile  Block 

Ccirner  Chestnut  and  Hanover  Streets 

Haseltine  House,  Manchester  Street 

Gate,  at  junction  Hanover  and  Pine  Streets,  feeds  Nos.  1 

and  9 , 

Corner  of  Pine  and  Central  Streets 

Corner  Elm  and  Myrtle  Streets  (worthless) 

Lowell,  near  Nashua  Street 

Gate,  junction  of  Amherst  and  Chestnut  Streets,  draws  off 

water  from  Concord  Square 

Centre  of  Tremont  Square 

Bridge,  head  of  Birch  Street 

Corner  Chestnut  and  Orange  Streets 

Corner  Hanover  and  Union  Streets 

Corner  Laurel  and  Beech  Streets  (worthless) 

Gate,  Hanover  Street,  feeds  No.  5 

Bakers ville  ( worthless) 

Piscataquog,  near  Fradd  &  Follansbee's  store 

Piscataquog,  north  steam-mill,  'Squog  River 

Piscataquog,  Granite  Street 

Piscataquog,  near  Bowman  Place 

Amoskeag  penstock,  near  P.  C.  Cheney  &  Co.'s  mill 

Amherst,  corner  Hall  Street 

Merrimack,  bet.  Hall  and  Wilson  Streets  (not  reliable)... . 

Corner  Amherst  and  Hall  Streets 

Janesville,  near  J.  B.  McCrillis  &  Son's  shop 

Gas-works 

Brook,  south  end  Elm  Street 

Elm  Back  Street,  on  Central  Street 

Elm  Back  Street,  on  Park  Streeet 

Elm  Back  Street,  on  Cedar  Street 

Amoskeag,  near  old  hotel 

Gate,  cor.  of  Hanover  St.,  feeds  Concord-Square  pond  and 

reservoir  at  Smyth's  Block 


Ft.In. 

8    2 


6    5 
6 

7 


6    4 


6    6 
12 


Ft.In, 

5  2 
5  10 
3 

2  6 
5  11 


4    5 
4 


Ft.In, 

None, 

12 

None. 

None, 

6 


None, 


None. 
1  8 
3    3 


None, 

None, 


135 


Estimated  value  of  property  owned  by  the  city  in  the 
Department : 

AMOSKEAG   STEAM   FIRE    ENGINE   NO.    1. 


LOCATED  ON  VINE  STREET. 


1  new  first-class  double-plunger  engine  and 
hose-carriage 
100  feet  rubber  hose     . 
1,500  feet  leather  hose    . 
Firemen's  suits 
Furniture,  fixtures,  &c. 

Total  amount 

FIRE  KING  STEAM    FIRE  ENGINE  NO.  2. 


14,500  00 

200  00 

2,000  00 

219  00 

575  00 

$7,494  00 


LOCATED  OX  VINE  STREET. 


(Kept  as  a  reserve  engine.) 

1  first-class  double-plunger  engine  and  hose- 
carriage         13,250  00 

100  feet  rubber  hose 
100  feet  rubber-lined  hose 
1,300  feet  leather  hose    . 
500  feet  new  leather  hose 
Firemen's  suits 
Furniture,  fixtures,  &c. 

Total  amount     ....    86,445  00 

E.    W.    HARRINGTON   STEAM   FIRE    ENGINE   NO.    3. 


100 

00 

80 

00 

1,500 

00 

665 

00 

200 

00 

650 

00 

LOCATED  AT  PISCATAQUOO. 


1  second-class   single-plunger   engine    and 

hose-carriage $3,500  00 


136 


1  4-wheeied  hose-carriage 

225  00 

200  feet  rubber  hose 

100  00 

1,600  feet  leather  hose     . 

.      1,924  00 

100  feet  new  leather  hose 

133  00 

Firemen's  suits 

178  00 

Furniture,  fixtures,  &c. 

517  00 

Total  amount 

.    $6,577  00 

N.    S.    BEAN   STEAM   FIRE   ENGINE   NO.    4. 


LOCATED  ON  VINE  STREET. 


1  second-class  double-plunger   engine   and 

hose-carriage 
50  feet  rubber  hose     . 
100  feet  rubber-lined  hose 
1,100  feet  leather  hose     . 
Firemen's  suits 
Furniture  and  fixtures 

Total  amount 


14,250  00 

71 

50 

80 

00 

1,550 

00 

213 

00 

609 

25 

,773  75 


PENNACOOK   HOSE   COMPANY   NO.    1. 


LOCATED  ON  VINE  STREET. 


1  4-wheeled  horse  hose-carriage 

.       $600  00 

1  horse-sled  and  hose-reel 

75  00 

1,800  feet  leather  hose     .         .         .         . 

.      2,700  00 

150  feet  leather  hose,  new     . 

199  50 

50  feet  rubber-lined  hose     . 

40  00 

Firemen's  suits      .         .         .         . 

309  00 

Furniture,  fixtures,  &c. 

343  00 

1  harness 

100  00 

Total  amount     .         .        . 

.    14,366  50 

137 


MASSABESIC   HOSE   COMPANY   NO.    2. 


LOCATED  OX  MAPLE  STREET. 


1  4-wheeled  hose-carriage 
1,700  feet  leather  hose    . 
Firemen's  suits 
Furniture  and  fixtures 


I  800  00 

2,000  00 

200  00 

54  00 


n,500 

00 

150 

00 

431 

00 

343 

00 

12,424 

00 

Total  amount      ....    $3,054  00 

EXCELSIOR   HOOK   AND   LADDER   COMPANY   NO.    1. 

LOCATED  ON  VINE  STEEET. 

1  truck  with  hooks  and  ladder 
1  extension-ladder     . 

Firemen's  suits 

Furniture,  fixtures,  &c.  . 

Total  amount     . 

goffe's  falls  hose  carriage. 

LOCATED  AT  DEBRY  MILLS. 

1  2-wheel  hose-carriage 
400  feet  linen  hose        .... 
Pipes      

Total  amount     ....       $412  00 
amoskeag  hose  carriage. 

1  LOCATED  AT  P.  C.  CHENEY  &   CO.'S  PAPER-MILL,  AMOSKEAG. 


r2oo  00 

200 

00 

12 

00 

1  2-wheel  hose-carriage 
800  feet  leather  hose 
Pipes 

Total  amount 


$200  00 

400  00 

12  00 

1612  00 


138 

engineers'  department. 

1  supply-wagon           .... 

1150  00 

Suits       ...... 

50  00 

Furniture        ..... 

100  00 

Total  amount 

i300  00 

FIRE-ALARM   TELEGRAPH. 

At  cost 

$19,910  00 

RECAPITULATION. 

Araoskeag  Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  1 

.    $7,494  00 

Fire  King  Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  2 

6,445  00 

B.  W.  Harrington  Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  3 

6,577  00 

N.  S.  Bean  Steam  Fire  Engine  No.  4 

6,773  75 

Pennacook  Hose  No.  1     . 

4,366  50 

Massabesic  Hose  No.  2     . 

3,054  00 

Hook  and  Ladder  No.  1           ... 

2,424  00 

Goffe's  Falls  Hose  Carriage 

412  00 

Amoskeag  Hose  Carriage 

612  00 

Engineers'  Department    .... 

300  00 

Fire-Alarm  Telegraph     .... 

19,910  00 

Total  amount 

$58,368  25 

NAMES   AND   RESIDENCES  OF  THE  MEMBERS  OF 
THE  FIRE  DEPARTMENT. 

A.  H.  Lowell,  chief  engineer,  No.  29  Prospect  Street. 

A.  C.  Wallace,  assistant  engineer,  Main  Street,  'Squog. 

B.  C.  Kendall,  assistant  engineer,  No.  311  Central  Street. 
T.  W.  Lane,  assistant  engineer  (Clerk  of  the  Board),  Elm, 

corner  of  Appleton  Street. 
S.  C.  Lowell,  assistant  engineer.  No.  5  M.  S.  Block. 


139 

AMOSKBAG   STEABI   FIRE    ENGINE   COMPANY   NO.    1. 

G.  R.  Simmons,  foreman,  Pennacook  Street. 

C.  M.  Morse,  assistant  foreman,  No.  7  Myrtle  Street. 

Horace  Nichols,  engineer.  No.  27  M.  S.  Block. 

H.  H.  Glines,  assistant  engineer.  No.  5  M.  S.  Block. 

A.  D.  Scovell,  clerk,  No.  300  Manchester  Street. 

6.  W.  Butterfield,  steward  and  driver,  engine-house,  Vine 

Street. 
John  D.  Linus,  hoseman.  No.  5  M.  S.  Block. 
F.  E.  Stearns,  hoseman.  No.  384  Park  Street. 
J.  T.  Underhill,  hoseman. 

J.  A.  Barker,  hoseman.  No.  28  Amoskeag  Corporation. 
E.  H.  Currier,  hoseman.  No.  307  Hanover  Street. 
W.  H.  Stearns,  hoseman.  No.  421  Hanover  Street. 
W.  A.  Butterfield,  hoseman,  engine-house,  Vine  Street. 
A.  C.  Barker,  hoseman.  No.  455  Maple  Street. 

E.    W.    HARRINGTON    HOSE    COMPANY    NO.    3. 

H.  Fradd,  foreman,  Granite  Street. 
George  D.  Sears,  assistant  foreman,  Dover  Street. 
Joseph  Schofield,  clerk.  Granite  Street. 
W.  Doran,  steward,  Douglas  Street. 
John  R.  Young,  hoseman.  Granite  Street. 
Andrew  C.  Wallace,  Jr.,  hoseman.  West  Street. 
John  McDerby,  hoseman.  Granite  Street. 
Ruel  Manning,  hoseman,  Douglas  Street. 
C.  O'Shaughnessy,  hoseman.  Granite  Street. 
Edward  Young,  hoseman,  Granite  Street. 
Edward  McDerby,  hoseman.  Water  Street. 
James  Hunter,  hoseman,  Water  Street. 

N.    S.    BEAN   STEAM   FIRE   ENGINE   COMPANY   NO.    4. 

E.  S.  Whitney,  foreman.  No.  58  M.  S.  Block. 

C.  E.  Ham,  assistant  foreman.  No.  3  Amoskeag  Corporation. 


140 

E.  G.  Abbott,  clerk,  No.  1339  Elm  Street. 

F.  S.  Bean,  engineer. 

A.  B.  Gushing,  driver.  No.  10  Vine  Street. 

R.  S.  Corey,  hoseman,  No.  17  M.  S.  Block. 

W.  H.  Dodge,  hoseman.  No.  874  Elm  Street. 

J.  E.  Richards,  hoseman.  No.  41  Amoskeag  Corporation. 

A.  Nearborn,  hoseman.  * 

G.  W.  Bacon,  hoseman,  No.  45  Stark  Corporation. 
C.  H.  Barrett,  hoseman,  No.  640  Union  Street. 

B.  F.  Marvin,  hoseman. 

J.  T.  Young,  hoseman,  Hanover,  corner  of  Milton  Street. 

PENNACOOK   HOSE   COMPANY   NO.    1. 

A.  Maxfield,  foreman,  No.  23  M.  S.  Block. 

C.  D.  Palmer,  assistant  foreman.  No.  345  Central  Street. 
J.  E.  Merrill,  clerk.  No.  GO  Orange  Street. 

J.  M.  Plaisted,  driver,  engine-house.  Vine  Street. 
H.  S.  Brown,  hoseman,  No.  640  Union  Street. 

B.  B.  Aldrich,  hoseman.  No.  175  Hanover  Street. 
G.  H.  Porter,  hoseman,  No.  331  Chestnut  Street. 
W.  R.  Sawyer,  hoseman.  No.  2  Main  Street,  'Squog. 

C.  B.  French,  hoseman.  No.  10  M.  S.  Block. 
Will  G.  Chase,  hoseman.  No.  35  Market  Street. 
L.  M.  Aldrich,  hoseman.  No.  371  Park  Street. 
W.  L.  Blenus,  hoseman.  No.  153  Hanover  Street. 
J,  E.  Dodge,  hoseman,  No.  885  Elm  Street. 

Ira  P.  Smith,  hoseman,  No.  18  Laurel  Street. 
J.  H.  Alsop,  hoseman.  No.  37  Stark  Corporation. 
G.  W.  Cheney,  hoseman. 

D.  W.  Morse,  hoseman. 
S.  F.  Head,  hoseman. 
C.  H.  Manly,  hoseman. 
Albert  Merrill,  hoseman. 


141 

MASSABESIC    HOSE    COMPANY   NO.    2. 

H.  W.  Fisher,  foreman,  No.  59  Myrtle  Street. 

J.  F.  Seward,  assistant  foreman.  No.  21  Warren  Street. 

T.  W.  Hannaford,  clerk,  No.  256  Lowell  Street. 

O.  Thompson,  hoseman.  No.  35  Nashua  Street. 

H.  G.  Seaman,  hoseman,  No.  15  South  Street. 

G.  W.  Goodwin,  hoseman,  corner  of  Wilson  and  East  High. 

J.  H.  Boyd,  hoseman.  No.  242  Bridge  Street. 

C.  F.  Garland,  hoseman,  Linden  Street. 

G.  A.  Martin,  hoseman.  No.  360  Amherst  Street. 

J.  W.  Batchelder,  hoseman.  No.  325  Amherst  Street. 

W.  Seward,  hoseman,  No.  522  Maple  Street. 

E,.  G.  Houghton,  hoseman.  No.  290  Bridge  Street. 

EXCELSIOR    HOOK    AND    LADDER    COMPANY    NO.    1. 

John  N.  Chase,  foreman.  No.  276  Bridge  Street. 

A.  G.  N.  Robertson,  assistant  foreman.  No.  301  Chestnut 

Street. 
Henry  French,  clerk,  No.  301  Chestnut  Street. 
H.  P.  Young,  treasurer.  No.  351  Pine  Street. 
Charles  Canfield,  steward,  No.  18  Amoskeag  Corporation. 
G.  E.  Glines,  fireman.  No.  310  Central  Street. 

B.  A.  G.  Holmes,  fireman,  No.  228  Manchester  Street. 
G.  H.  Dudley,  fireman.  No.  153  Laurel  Street. 

L.  J.  Flint,  fireman.  No.  207  Bridge  Street. 
G.  L.  Leach,  fireman,  No.  263  Merrimack  Street. 
H.  H.  Cole,  fireman.  No.  43  M.  S.  Block. 
W.  S.  Leavitt,  fireman. 
James  Orrill,  fireman.  No.  342  Park  Street. 
•J.  B.  Nourse,  fireman.  No.  262  Bridge  Street. 
J.  J.  Lovering,  fireman,  No.  397  Pine  Street. 
J.  Wilson,  fireman. 

C.  H.  Cross,  fireman.  No.  8  Langdon  Corporation. 


142 

A.  J.  Robie,  driver,  No.  422  Chestnut  Street. 

F.  C.  Jewell,  fireman.  No.  44  M.  S.  Block. 

John  M.  Chase,  fireman,  No.  53  Stark  Corporation. 

Ralph  Pearson,  fireman,  No.  8  Laurel  Street. 

J.  H.  Gould,  fireman,  No.  17  Globe  Building. 

T.  T.  Hill,  fireman.  No.  804  Elm  Street. 

J.  D.  Andrews,  fireman,  No.  142  Merrimack  Street. 

A.  C.  Wiggin,  fireman.  No.  84  Amoskeag  Corporation. 

DRIVER  OF  SUPPLY  WAGON. 

James  Kearns,  No.  68  Concord  Street. 


LOCATION  OF  HYDRANTS. 

Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Vine  Street. 
Amherst,  opposite  south-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Fine  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Walnut  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner, of  Lincoln  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Ashland  Street. 
Amherst,  north-west  corner  of  Hall  Street. 
Appleton,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Appleton,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Adams,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Arlington,  north-west  corner  of  Cross  Street. 
Arlington,  north-west  corner  of  Warren  Street. 
Arlington,  north-west  corner  of  Ashland  Street. 
Ash,  front  of  No.  82. 
Auburn,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 


Auburn,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 

Auburn  Street,  front  of  No.  40. 

Auburn,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 

Bedford,  north-west  corner  of  Granite  Street. 
Bedford,  near  No.  36  M.  P.  W.  Corporation. 
Bedford,  north-west  corner  of  Central  Street. 
Beech,  north-west  corner  of  Park  Street. 
Beech,  front  of  No.  684. 
Birch,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Birch,  north-west  corner  of  Washington  Street. 
Blodget,  front  of  primary  school-house. 
Blodget,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Blodget,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Blodget,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Bridge,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Bridge,  north-east  corner  of  Hobbs  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Bridge,  front  of  No.  26. 

Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Walnut  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Ash  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Bridge,  near  No.  242. 

Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Russell  Street. 
Bridge,  north-west  corner  of  Linden  Street. 
Brook,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  P.  Adams'  lot. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Brook,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 


144 


Canal,  north-east  corner  of  Depot  Street. 
Canal,  near  old  office  door  of  M.  L.  W. 
Cedar,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Cedar,  front  of  No.  36. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Cedar,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Central,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Central,  near  gate,  Merrimack  Square. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Central,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Central,  front  of  No.  374. 
Chestnut,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Chestnut,  opposite  High  Street. 
Chestnut,  north-west  corner  of  Pearl  Street. 
Chestnut,  north-west  corner  of  Orange  Street. 
Chestnut,  north-west  corner  of  Myrtle  Street. 
Chestnut,  north-west  corner  of  Prospect  Street. 
Concord,  opposite  Vine  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Walnut  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Nashua  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Concord,  north-west  corner  of  old  Amherst  Street. 


145 

Dean,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Dean,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Depot,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 

Elm,  front  of  Fisk's  bookstore. 

Elm,  north-west  corner  of  Salmon  Street. 

Franklin,  opposite  Middle  Street. 

Granite,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Granite,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Granite,  east  end  of  Granite  Bridge. 

Hanover,  front  of  First  Congregational  Church. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Ashland  Street. 
Hanover,  north-west  corner  of  Hall  Street. 
Harrison,  opposite  No.  13. 
Harrison,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Harrison,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Harrison,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Hancock,  north-west  corner  of  River  Road. 
Harrison,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
HoUis,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
HoUis,  north-east  corner  of  Hobbs  Street. 
Hollis,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 

Kidder,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Kidder,  north-east  corner  of  Hobbs  Street. 
Kidder,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Kidder  Court,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 

10 


146 

Langdon,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Langdon,  north-west  corner  of  Ehn  Street. 
Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Laurel,  near  No.  244. 

Laurel,  north-west  corner  of  Wilson  Street. 
Lowell,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Lowell,  north-west  corner  of  Ash  Street. 
Lowell,  north-west  corner  of  South  Street. 
Lowell,  front  of  No.  276. 
Lowell,  north-west  corner  of  Wilson  Road. 

Manchester,  front  of  James  Bros.'  stable. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Manchester,  north-west  corner  of  Wilson  Street. 
Maple,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Maple,  front  of  No.  530. 

Market,  near  second  back  street  west  of  Elm  Street. 
Market,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Massabesic,  north-west  corner  of  old  Falls  Road. 
Massabesic,  south-east  corner  of  Taylor  Street. 
Massabesic  Avenue,  near  pumping-station. 
Mechanic,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Mechanic,  near  second  back  street  west  of  Elm  Street. 
Mechanic,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Merrimack,  near  No.  Ill  Amoskeag  Corporation. 


117 


Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Franklin  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Merrimack,  opposite. gate,  Merrimack  Square. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Merrimack,  near  No.  362. 

Merrimack,  north-west  corner  of  Wilson  Street. 
Middle,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Middle,  near  No.  67  Amoskeag  Corporation. 
Milford,  'Squog. 
Myrtle,  opposite  No.  33. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Walnut  Street. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Ash  Street. 
Myrtle,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 

Orange,  opposite  Clark's  Avenue. 
Orange,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Orange,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Orange,  north-west  corner  of  Walni^t  Street. 
Orange,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 

Park,  near  No.  36. 

Park,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Park,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Park,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Park,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Park,  north-west  corner  of  Wilson  Street. 
Park,  east  end. 


148 


Park,  east  end. 

Pennacook,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Pearl,  north-west  corner  of  Clark's  Avenue. 
Pearl,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Pearl,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Pearl,  north-west  corner  of  Ash  Street. 
Pearl,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Park  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Hanover  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Amherst  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Concord  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  High  Street. 
Pine,  north-west  corner  of  Bridge  Street. 
Pleasant,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Pleasant,  near  No.  35  Manchester  Corporation. 
Pleasant,  north-west  corner  of  Franklin  Street. 
Pleasant,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Pine  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Ash  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Oak  Street. 
Prospect,  north-west  corner  of  Russell  Street. 
Piscataquog,  'Squog. 

River  Road,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 

Spring,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Spring,  north-east  corner  of  Charles  Street. 
Spring,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Spruce,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 
Spruce,  near  Pine  Back  Street. 
Spruce,  north-west  corner  of  Union  Street. 


149 

Spruce,  north-west  corner  of  Beech  Street. 
Spruce,  north-west  corner  of  Maple  Street. 
Spruce,  north-west  corner  of  Lincoln  Street. 
Stark,  north-east  corner  of  Canal  Street. 
Stark,  near  No.  13  Stark  Corporation. 
Stark,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
State,  north-west  corner  of  Granite  Street. 
State,  opposite  No.  57  Manchester  Corporation. 
State,  opposite  No.  13  Manchester  Corporation. 

Union,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Union,  north-west  corner  of  High  Street. 

Walnut,  north-west  corner  of  Lowell  Street. 
Walnut,  opposite  No.  79. 
Water,  near  No.  38  Amoskeag  Corporation. 
Water,  north-west  corner  of  Elm  Street. 
Webster,  north-west  corner  of  Chestnut  Street. 

Total  number,  232,  which  are  all  in  use  but  the  one  at 
the  pumping-station. 

In  addition  to  the  above,  there  are  three  private  hydrants, 
but  available  in  case  of  need  : 

One  at  S.  C.  Porsaith  &  Co.'s  machine-shop. 
One  at  J.  Hodge's  wood-working  establishment. 
One  at  Lowell's  iron-foundry. 


REPORT  OF  THE  CITY  MARSHAL, 


To  His  Honor  the  Mayor  and  Board  of  Aldermen  of  the 
City  of  3fanchester : 

In  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  city  ordi- 
nances, I  would  respectfully  submit  the  following  report  of 
all  cases  which  have  been  brought  before  the  Police^jCourt, 
and  their  results,  from  January  1,  1877,  to  December  31, 

1877: 


Assault  with  intent  to  kill 

Aggravated  assault 

Assault 

Assault  on  officer    . 

Larceny 

Larceny  from  person 

Burglary 

Keeping  liquor  for  sale 

House  of  ill  fame 

Noise  and  brawl     . 

Common  drunkard 

Drunk    . 

Disorderly  conduct 

Selling  liquor 

Playing  ball  Sunday 

Playing  ball  in  the  street 

Keeping  open  shop  Sunday  I" 

Vagabond 


3 

2 

161 
10 

138 

10 

46 

68 

1 

112 
11 

197 
10 
18 
16 
6 
10 
7 


152 


Fornication     .... 
Exposure  of  person 
Stealing  a  ride 
Stubborn  child 
Throwing  stones     . 
Offering  tainted  meat 
Defacing  buildings 
Breaking  school-house     . 
Contempt  of  court 
Breaking  glass 
Obstructing  sidewalk 
Adultery         .... 
Disorderly  house     . 
Carrying  concealed  weapons 
Fast  driving 
Poisoning  dogs 

Obscene  and  profane  language 
Truants  .... 

Tramps  .... 

Discharging  fire-works  in  street 
Cruelty  to  animals 
Dogs  not  muzzled  . 


These  cases  were  disposed  of  as  follows : 

Fined  and  paid 

Sent  to  House  of  Correction . 

Sent  to  jail     .... 

Sent  to  House  of  Reformation 

Bound  over     .... 

Discharged     .... 

Appealed        .... 

Sentence  suspended 

Sentenced  to  House  of  Correction  at  Wilton 


153 


Allowed  by  court  to  leave  town 
House  of  Correction  at  jail     . 
Placed  on  file  ..... 

Nol  pros' d       ...... 

Number  of  males  arrested 
Number  of  females  arrested    . 

Total  number  of  arrests  for  1877 

Number  of  males  before  Police  Court 
Number  of  females  before  Police  Court   . 

Total  number  before  Police  Court 

Number  of  lodgers  for  the  year 
Number  of  fire-alarms  given  by  the  police 
Number  of  store-doors  found  open 
Lost  children  returned  to  their  friends    . 


9 
64 

72 
2 

932 
147 

1,079 

816 
105 

921 

1,289 

11 

156 

33 


The  following  amounts  have  been  received  for  fines  and 
costs  in  the  Police  Court,  as  shown  on  the  records  in  the 
Marshal's  office,  from  January  1,  1877,  to  December  31, 

1877: 


From  January  1,  1877,  to  April  1 
April  1  to  June  30 
July  1  to  September  30 
October  1  to  December  31 


$1,024  50 
1,116  31 
1,129  06 
1,419  99 

$4,689  86 


Total  received 

Respectfully  submitted, 

C.  C.  KENISTON,   City  Marshal. 


ACCOUNT 

OF 

HENRY  R.   CHAMBERLIN, 

CITY   TREASURER, 

FROM 

DECEMBER  31,  1876,  TO  DECEMBER  31,  1877. 


156 


Dr. 


H.  B.  Chamherlin,  Treasurer,  in  account  with  the 


To  Cash  in  the  Treasury,  January  1,  1877 
Temporary  Loan 
Savings-bank  Tax 
Railroad  Tax     . 
Literary  Fund 
Insurance  Tax  , 
City  Hall  and  Stores 
City  Farm 
Police  Court     . 
City  Scales 

Pine-Grove  Cemetery 
County,  i'oT  Board  at  Reform  School 
City  Teams 
Overdrafts 
License  of  Shows 
Land  Sold  from  Farm 
Dog  Licenses    . 
Sewer  Licenses         .  • 
Rent  of  Hearse 
Tuition 

Interest  on  Taxes  . 
Rent  of  Tenements  . 
Taxes  Collected  in  1870 


1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

City  Aqueduct . 

Cost  on  Non-Resident  Taxes 

Water-rent 

Lumber    .... 

J.  F.  Pherson,  for  Coal    . 

Concord  Railroad,  Paving 

J.  Q.  A,  Sargent,  Work  and  Stone 

Amount  carried  forward 


157 


City  of  Manchester  (ending  December  31,  1877). 


Cr. 


By  Unpaid  Bills,  January  1, 1877          ....  $  23,694  99 

Paupers  oflf  the  Farm 

8,583  52 

City  Farna 

3,512  58 

City  Teams 

4,282  56 

Highway  District  No.  1 

287  84 

u                    a             (c     2 

15,666  69 

u                   a             a     3 

913  83 

u                    u             "     4    . 

347  25 

u                    u             a     K 

504  22 

u                    a             u     Q 

467  96 

u                     u              «      y     _ 

918  29 

li                         11                 u      g 

724  09 

u                   u             u     g 

614  12 

«                u           »  10 

1,075  63 

u                   u            u  H 

974  62 

"                  «            "  12 

448  28 

"               "          "  13 

251  98 

New  Highways 

2,356  48 

Granite  Bridge 

7,915  21 

Amoskeag-Falls  Bridge 

57  47 

Sewers  and  Drains   . 

19,942  68 

Reservoirs 

101  08 

Commons  . 

289  68 

Valley  Cemetery 

2,437  46 

Pine-Grove  Cemetery 

2,036  13 

Fire  Department 

9,745  74 

City  PoUce 

22,412  74 

City  Officers     . 

10,463  16 

Lighting  Streets 

5,883  95 

Militia 

600  00 

Printing  and  Stationery 

2,197  86 

Incidental  Expenses 

9,674  97 

City-Hall  Building    . 

1,942  74 

City  Library 

2,477  44 

Paving  Streets . 

.       13,471  04 

"Watering  Streets 

1,017  92 

Discount  on  Taxes   . 

5,081  00 

Amount  carried  forward 

S183,372  70 

158 


Dr. 


H.  B.  Charnberlin,  Treasurer,  in  account  with  the 


Amount  brought  forward 
J.  C.  Ray,  Street-Scrapings     .    .     . 
Alvin  Pratt,  Street-Scrapings  . 
John  Hayes,  Brick  and  Pipe    . 
Gay,  "Wells,  &  Co.,  Moving  Earth   . 
J.  Mitchell,  Jr.,  Taxes  not  Committed 
Fire  Department,  District  No.  2 
Benjamin  Stevens,  Wood 
N.  P.  Kidder,  City  Ordinance. 
N.  P.  Kidder,  Setting  Tree      . 
Fire  Department,  Shoveling  Snow  . 
Abatement  of  Tax  Refunded   . 
Joseph  Comfort,  Jr.,  Old  Logs 
County  of  Hillsborough,  License  to  enter  Sewer 
County  of  Hillsborough,  Board  of  Insane  Person 
Reform  School,  Brick       .... 

License  to  Sell 

Contingent  Expenses  for  District  'No.  2  . 
"Water-works,  for  Sewers  and  Drains 
School-houses  and  Lots  for  District  No.  10 


^432,045  06 

9  00 

2  00 

5  00 

673  30 

3142 

4  50 

6  00 

100 

125 

15  00 

35  71 

5  00 

ver 

90  00 

-son 

60  63 

25  13 

10  00 

7  12 

2  40 

4  87 

Unpaid  Bills,  January  1, 1878 


$432,934  39 
24,751  68 


$457,686  07 


159 


City  of  Manchester  (ending  December  31, 1877). 


Cr. 


Amount  brought  forward      ....  $183,372  70 

Abatement  of  Taxes 

.       19,320  84 

Interest     

630  00 

Coupons,  City  Proper 

.       23,069  00 

Coupons,  Water  Bonds     . 

.       35,688  GO 

Eeduction  of  City  Debt    . 

.       24,000  00 

Repairs  of  Buildings 

1,198  86 

School-houses  and  Lots    . 

1,015  87 

State  Tax          .... 

.       39,724  00 

Eepairs  of  School-houses 

1,254  13 

"Water-works     .... 

21,776  04 

Land  Damage  .... 

5,632  79 

Fire-alarm  Telegraph 

717  87 

Decoration        .... 

200  00 

Grading  for  Concrete 

1,592  70 

Hydrant  Service       .... 

17,595  00 

Macadamizing           .... 

2,280  48 

Centennial  Fourth    . 

2  00 

Tuition 

53  00 

Teachers 

38,118  56 

Evening  Schools 

913  41 

Fuel 

3,456  45 

Incidental  Repairs    . 

' 

1,104  87 

Furniture  and  Supplies    . 

403  99 

Books  and  Stationery 

744  09 

Printing  and  Advertising 

605  24 

Care  of  Rooms .... 

2,321  58 

Contingent  Expenses 

V 

627  28 

Extension  of  Elm  and  Pine  Streets 

327  54 

New  Hose-house 

547  21 

Stone  Work,  Concord  Square  . 

354  59 

IsTew  Engine-house  . 

11,924  88 

i$440,572  97 

Cash  in  the  Treasury,  January  1,  1878          .        .        .      17,113  10 

$457,686  07 

H.  R.  CHAMBERLIN, 

City  Treasurer. 

Manchester,  January  1, 1878. 

FINANCE   COMMITTEE  S  REPORT. 


The  undersigned,  Joint  Standing  Committee  on  Finance, 
certify  that  we  have  examined  the  foregoing  account  of 
Henrj  R.  Chamberlin,  City  Treasurer,  and  find  the  same 
correctly  cast  and  supported  by  proper  vouchers. 

GEORGE  W.  RIDDLE, 
JAMES  SULLIVAN, 
EDWIN  KENNEDY, 
JOHN  L.  KELLY, 
Joint  Standing  Committee  on  Finance. 


REVENUE  ACCOUNT. 


ACCOUNTS  OF  APPROPRIATIONS. 


PAUPERS  OFF  THE  FARM. 


To  balance  from  old  account     . 

.     $462 

92 

appropriation 

.    1,500 

00 

County  of  Hillsborough 

for  board  of  inmates 

at  State  Reform  School 

.   4,006 

56 

support  of  paupers 

60 

68 

reserved  fund 

.   2,304 

97 

$8,835  08 
248  44 

Balance  (overdrawn)     . 

■ 

$8,583  52 

Cr. 

Paid  M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished Patrick  Murray  .       .  $14  77 

M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished M.  Moran          .  .           66  00 

M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished J.  Reardon       .  .           81  00 

M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished Celia  Adams     .  .           24  00 

M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished P.  J.  Hanley     .  .           40  00 

M.  McQuade,  groceries  fur- 
nished John  Joyce       .  .           20  00 


164 

M.    McQuade,    groceries    fur- 
nished Mrs.  D.  Healy  .         .  90  00 

M.    McQuade,    groceries    fur- 
nished Thomas  Kerrigan      .  92  50 

M.    McQuade,    groceries    fur- 
nished Mrs.  Patrick  Sullivan  26  00 

M.   R.   Currier,   groceries  fur- 
nished E.  Hodgman     .         .  79  95 

M.   R.  Currier,    groceries   fur- 
nished E.  C.  Webster  .         .  34  16 

E.  A.  Moulton,  groceries  fur- 
nished Wyman  family  .  68  14 

Callahan  &  Whelan,  groceries 

furnished    Robert  McMahon  50  00 

Geo.  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  grocer- 
ies furnished  N.  Parker        .  41  50 

Geo.  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  grocer- 
ies furnished  Mrs.  Lovell      .  7  00 

Geo.  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  groceries 

furnished  Margaret  French  .  8  00 

Geo.  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  groceries 

furnished  N.  Lovewell  .  73  14 

Geo.  E.  Wilson  &  Co.,  groceries 

furnished  Mrs.  Sarah  Seavey  33  00 

B.  W.  Robinson,  groceries  fur- 
nished Aleck  Shine      .         .  16  00 

Robinson  &  Wilbur,  groceries 

furnished  Aleck  Shine  .  34  00 

John    Sweeney,  groceries  fur- 
nished Robert  McMahon       .  90  00 

Adams  &  Lamprey,  groceries 
furnished  James  Callahan    .  51  19 

Adams  &  Lamprey,  groceries 

furnished  Aleck  Shine  .  24  00 


165 

Mary  Riordon,  groceries  fur- 
nished Stephen  Spain  . 

Barr  &  Clapp,  groceries  fur- 
nished Stephen  Spain  . 

Lawrence  Dowd,  groceries  fur- 
nished James  Callahan 

Lawrence  Dowd,  groceries  fur- 
nished Aleck  Shine 

Locke  &  Demick,  groceries  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Rhoda  Sanborn 

M.  E.  Griffin,  groceries  fur- 
nished Thomas  Kerrigan 

Bridget  O'Neil,  groceries  fur- 
nished Aleck  Shine 

Patrick  CuUity,  groceries  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Maurice  Fitz- 
gerald .... 

Patrick  Cullity,  groceries  fur- 
nished Mrs.  John  McCarty  . 

Stearns  &  Farmer,  groceries 
furnished  Mary  Sullivan 

Daniel  Shehan,  groceries  fur- 
nished Celia  Adams     . 

Daniel  Shehan,  groceries  fur- 
nished Edward  Finnell 

Daniel  Shehan,  groceries  fur- 
nished E.  C.  Webster 

Daniel  Shehan,  groceries  fur- 
nished Mrs.  D.  Healy  . 

Daniel  Shehan,  groceries  fur- 
nished John  Reardon  . 

Fisher  &  Flanders,  groceries 
furnished  Susan  Young 

Moody  &  Co.,  groceries  fur- 
nished Benj.  Newman  . 


68 

00 

107 

00 

47 

00 

22 

00 

7 

00 

84 

00 

22 

00 

1? 

00 

57 

00 

3 

00 

12 

00 

9 

00 

30 

as 

30 

00 

27 

00 

4 

00 

5 

00 

166 

J.  G.  Warner,  groceries  fur- 
nished Josepli  Comfort         .  8  00 

Chas.    H.    G.    Foss,    groceries 

furnished  Rebecca  J.  Bursiel  4  74 

Joseph  Bean,  groceries  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Sarah  Seavey    .  9  00 

Fisher   &   Flanders,  groceries 

furnished   Mrs.  S.  Seavey    .  1  00 

Mrs.  Mary  Riordon,  groceries 

furnished  Stephen  Spain       .  24  00 

A.  M.  Eastman,  groceries  fur- 
nished James  Callahan         .  6  00 

Brigham  &  Pratt,  bread  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Thos.  Walker    .  50 

Chas.  J.  Esty,  wood  furnished 
B.  Hodgman        ...  10  69 

Moses  Harrington,  wood  fur- 
nished N.  Lovewell      .         .  29  75 

Robert  Laing,  wood  furnished 

Ephraim  Hodgman       .         .  7  25 

B.  P.  Johnson  &  Co.,  wood 
furnished  James  Callahan    .  11  60 

E.    P.    Johnson    &    Co.,  wood 

furnished  Aleck  Shine  .  3  86 

L.    B.    Bodwell    &    Co.,  wood 

furnished  D.  0.  Webster      .  2  75 

L.    B.    Bodwell    &    Co.,  coal 

furnished  George  Wyman    .  9  60 

L.    B,    Bodwell    &   Co.,  wood 

furnished  Mrs.  Sarah  Seavey  39  50 

L.    B.    Bodwell    &    Co.,  wood 

furnished  Rebecca  J.  Bursiel  5  00 

James  Madden,  wood  furnished 

Michael  Moran     ...  30  00 


167 

James  Madden,  wood  furnished 

Patrick  Murray    .         .         .  1  00 

Head  &  Dowst,  wood  furnished 

James  Callahan  ...  3  60 

Head  &  Dowst,  wood  furnished 

Aleck  Shine         ...  3  50 

G.  H.  Colby,  wood  furnished 

N.  Parker    ....  12  00 

G.  H.  Porter,  wood  furnished 

James  Callahan  .         .  3  75 

George  Fellows,  wood  furnished 

Catherine  McQuade     .         .  2  00 

J.    Butterfield    &    Son,    wood 

furnished  Aleck  Shine  .  3  75 

John  N.  Foss,  wood  furnished 

James  Callahan    ...  4  00 

J.  0.  Webster  &  Co.,  wood  fur- 
nished Aleck  Shine      .         .  3  50 

L.  B,  Bodwell  &  Co.,  wood  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Sarah  Seavey     .  4  50 

E.    P.   Johnson    &   Co.,  wood 

furnished  county  pauper       .  4  66 

E.   P.   Johnson    &   Co.,  wood 

furnished  James  Callahan    .  3  62 

E.    P.   Johnson    &   Co.,  wood 

furnished  Aleck  Shine  .  3  50 

S.  C.  Forsaith  &  Co.,  wood  fur- 
nished Mrs.  Sarah  Seavey    .  5  25 

Dickey,  Young,  &  Co.,  coal  fur- 
nished E.  Hodgman     .         .  12  00 

Dickey,  Young,  &  Co.,  coal  fur- 
nished Mary  Sullivan  .         .  4  00 

L.    B.   Bodwell    &    Co.,  wood 

furnished  Celia  Adams         .  2  00 


168 

N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

John  Connolly     ...         171  32 
N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

Elbridge  Gerry    ...         227  14 
N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

Caleb  W.  Haselton       .         .         225  90 
N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

Jonathan  0.  Hunt        .         .         186  72 
N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

Asenath  H.  White        .         .         141  15 
N.  H.  Insane  Asylum,  board  of 

Michael  Gillis      ...  60  63 

County  of  Hillsborough,  board 

of  Philip  Verville         .         .         158  00 
County  of  Hillsborough,  board 

and  clothing  John  Connolly 

at  N.  H.  Insane  Asylum       .         141  92. 
County  of  Hillsborough,  board 

and    clothing   Mrs.    Martha 

Dunn  at  N.H.  Insane  Asylum         186  50 
County  of  Hillsborough,  board 

and    clothing    Jonathan   0. 

Hunt  at  N.H.  Insane  Asylum         221  14 
State  Reform  School,  board  of 

inmates        ....      4,283  98 
0.  J.  Doble,  board  of  A.   B. 

Ayer  ....         117  00 

Mrs.   Frank   Miller,   board  of 

Mrs.  C.  E.  Otis    ...  21  00 

H.  S.  Manning,  board  and  nurs- 
ing Mrs.  Jennie  Crawford    .  5  00 
C.  C.  Webster,  board  of  D.  0. 

Webster      .         .         .         .         156  00 
Orlando   Page,  board  of  Mrs. 

Lovell  ....  7  60 


169 

Sarah  Page,  board  and  care  of 

Mrs.  Lovell 
Mrs.  Mary  S.  Hnntoon,  board 

of  Mrs.  William  Bursiel 
Mrs.  Mary  S.  Huiitoon,  board 

of  Rebecca  J.  Bursiel 
Frank  Sheatt,  board  of  Abbie 

Calef  .... 

Elizabeth   Harrison,   board   of 

Abby  Calef 
Mrs.  A.  F.  Ferry,  board  of  child 

of  Timothy  Connors  . 
J.  A.  Miller,  board  of  Mrs.  C. 

E.  Otis         .... 
Town  of  Hooksett,  board  and 

nursing:  Jacob  Ordway 
Tebbetts  Bros.,  medicines 
M.  E.  George,  cash  paid  C.  W. 

Haselton      .... 
M.  E.  George,  team   to   State 

Reform  School     . 
J.  J.  McQuade,  railroad  ticket 

for  Mrs.  Maurice  Fitzgerald 
D.  R.  Prescott,  care  and  medi- 
cine for  Estella  Crawford     . 
City    of    Concord,   board    and 

nursing  Josie  A.  Rust 
Town   of    Goffstown,   care    of 

Geo.  L.  Bundy     . 
Ira  Cross,  expenses  of  Charles 

Welch  to  eye  infirmary 
Dr.    Leonard    French,   profes- 
sional services     . 
S.  J.  Young,  cash  paid  out 


20 

00 

6 

06 

16 

26 

45 

00 

2 

50 

39 

00 

4 

00 

47 

00 

46 

84 

60 

00 

o 

00 

2 

25 

10 

80 

26 

50 

16 

18 

5 

00 

3 

00 

13 

41 

170 

J.  C.  Colburn,    for   conveying  ' 
Michael  Gillis  to  N.  H.  In- 
sane Asylum        ...  2  75 

A.  Buxton,  railroad  tickets  to 

Plainfield,  Vt.     ...  5  65 

John  Lee,  suit  of  clothes  for 

Fred  Mahon         ...  4  00 

Thomas    Connolly,  pants    and 

cap  for  Francis  Mahon         .  4  50 

McDonald   &  Cody,  boots   for 

Aleck  Shine         ...  3  50 

McDonald   &    Cody,  boots    for 

Francis  Mahon     ...  4  00 

McDonald  &  Cody,  boots    for 

Fred  Mahon         ...  2  00 

Fairbanks  &  Pearson,  burial  of 

Rebecca  J.  Bursiel       .         .  22  00 

F.  L.  Wallace  &  Co.,  burial  of 

Geo.  L.  Bundy     ...  10  75 

Canney  &  Wiley,  medicines     .  28  10 

Heath  &  Son,  boots  furnished 

D.  0.  Webster     ...  4  00 

Edwin  Kennedy,  clothing  fur- 
nished D.  0.  Webster  .  15  50 

Dr.  L.  Melville  French,  profes- 
sional services     ...  3  00 

John  A.  Barker,  railroad  ticket 
for  Rose  Batchelder  and 
daughter      ....  5  20 

John  A.  Barker,  railroad  ticket 

for  Geor2;e  A.  Francis  .  1  50 


5,583  62 


171 
CITY  FARM. 


To  County  of  Hillsborough,  board 
of  county  paupers 
Labor  done  by  City  Farm 
Frederick    Allen,  produce    sold 
from  farm    .... 
Appropriation  .... 
Balance  (overdrawn)    . 

Paid  W.  F.  Sleeper  &  Co.,  groceries 
R.  M.  Miller, 
Wadleigh,    Andrews,    &    Co., 

groceries  .... 
Eager  &  Robinson,  groceries  . 
J.  S.  Kidder  &  Co.,  grain  and 

meal 

Pettee   &  Whittle,  grain    and 

meal  ..... 
Pettee  &  Whittle,  grain   and 

meal  .... 

T.  A.  Lane,  cock  and  fittings  . 
Pike  &  Heald,  hardware 
Wm.  C.  Rogers, 

Daniels  &  Co., 
Daniels  &  Merrill, 
John  B.  Varick, 

H.   F.   Thompson,  blacksmith 

work 2  53 

J.  B.  McCrillis  &  Son,  black- 
smith work  .         .         .  32  87 


$124 

71 

139 

44 

1,722 

18 

1,000 

00 

526 

25 

$282  71 

28 

84 

220 

31 

29 

43 

201 

33 

1G3 

06 

147 

18 

1 

60 

6 

17 

61 

124 

39 

42 

35 

4 

32 

60 

23 

05 

Dr. 


;,512  58 


172 

H.   Abbott  &  Co.,  blacksmith 

work  ....  1  45 

Derry,  Welcome,  &  Co.,  black- 
smith work  ...  4  55 

Bunton   &  Porter,   blacksmith 

work  ....  61  43 

J.  F.  Woodbury  &  Co.,  black- 


smith  work 

1  00 

Wm.  H.  Hill,  blacksmith  work 

9  24 

((                  a                  (c                  u 

31  60 

A.  B.  Webster        "            "    . 

20  84 

E.  Branch,  repairing  harnesses, 

etc 

9  60 

Greeley  &  Esty,  repairing  har- 

nesses, etc. 

16  70 

S.  C.  Forsaith  &  Co.,  pulley  and 

labor 

1  14 

Plumer,  Chandler,  &  Co.,  cloth- 

ing     .         .         . 

5  09 

Plumer,  Chandler,  &  Co.,  cloth- 

ing       

33  29 

J.  W.  C.  Pickering,  clothing    . 

8  30 

Edwin  Kennedy,  clothing 

15  15 

Piper  &  Hawley,  dry  goods 

2  08 

Waite  Bros.,                 " 

58  39 

J.  S.  Masseck,            " 

12  26 

N.  S.  Clark, 

5  75 

F.  C.  Dow,  boots  and  shoes     . 

39  35 

Head  &  Ncale,  "           " 

14  90 

J.  Otis  Clark,  meats 

49  55 

Clougli  &  Towle,  meats  . 

12  35 

S.  D.  Cass,               '^ 

14  5Q 

J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  kero- 

sene oil,  etc. 

5  52 

173 


D.  A.  Simons,  crockery,  etc.    .  28  49 

Higgins  Bros.,  merchandise     .  52  18 
J.  P.  Emery,  tin-ware,  brooms, 

etc 28  59 

H.  S.  Whitney,  pump  and  pipe  80  25 
Goodwin  Bros.  &  Co.,  repair- 
ing sleigh    ....  2  00 
Sullivan  Bros.,  soap-stone  cov- 
ers and  repairing  stoves       .  19  75 
Clark  M.  Bailey,  tin-ware,  etc.  16  82 
J.  Hodge,  lumber    ...  2  71 
A.  C.  Wallace,  box  and  labor  7  20 
G.  Flanders,  ice       ...  10  00 
W.  S.  Nelson,       labor     .         .  30  33 
"         "                "       .         .  318  32 
C.  F.  Farnum,          "        .         .  42  53 
Leander  Jenkins,     "        .         .  5  75 
Wm.  Healy,             "       .         .  29  75 
Wm.  Stockdale,       "        .         .  9  37 
Gilman  Worthen,    "        .         .  2  50 
Paul  Belmore,          "        .         .  15  08 
Paul  Belmore,  Jr.,  "        .         .  15  50 
Frank  Belmore,       "        .         .  20  00 
JohnBargoin,          "        .         .  16  20 
Joseph  Cheney,       "        .         .  4  00 
Joseph  Kane,           "       *.         .  6  50 
Henry  Rivers,          "        .         .  1  70  • 
Tim  Quinn,              "        .         .  2  00 
S.  D.  Smith,             "        .         .  21  87 
J.  Gushing,              "        .         .  3  00 
Jolin  H.  Pond,  cabbage-plants  2  40 
J.  E.  Bennett,  raising  chimney  8  00 
S.  S.  Nelson,  pasturing             .  37  00 
John  Prince,  trees  ...  3  30 


174 


James  McPlierson,  bull  . 

H.  K.  Tilton,  damage  to  corn 

from  City-Farm  cattle 
Warren  Harvey,  horse-collar 
Hiram  Turner,  soap 
J.  A.  Brown,  use  of  boar 
John  Cleworth,  sleigh 
Michael  McCabe,  manure 
C.  W.  Rowell,  one  pair  oxen 
C.  W.  Rowell,  cow  and  calf 

C.  W.   Rowell,   exchange    on 
oxen    .... 

G.  E.  Hall,  medicines 

Fred  Allen,  salary  and  sundries 

D.  Kerwin  &  Son,  pork   . 
J.  G.  Warner,  groceries 
Wm.  Boyd,  celery 
Geo.  W.  Thayer  &  Son,  shoes 


55  00 

6  00 
2  60 

42  75 

2  50 

35  00 

7  50 
175  00 

65  00 

18  00 
2  38 

505  68 

19  39 
29  22 

40 

8  38 


,512  58 


CITY  TEAMS. 

To  Amoskeag-Falls  Bridge     .         .  $7  50 
District  No  2    .         .         .         .      1,299  87 

Extension  Elm  and  Pine  Streets  26  75 
Gay,  Wells,  &  Co.,  moving  earth 

from  Post-office  Block          .  573  30 

New  highways  ....  136  74 

Paving 368  36 

Macadamizing  .         .         .         .  54  74 

Grading  for  concrete          .         .  147  66 

Watering  streets       .         .         .  253  75 

Sewers  and  drains     .         .         .  55  74 


Dr. 


175 

New  engine-house 

Balance  from  old  account 


Paid  Pettee  &  Whittle,  grain  and 

meal 

J.  S.  Kidder  &  Co.,  grain  and 

meal    .... 
W.  P.  Sleeper  (fe'Co.,  grain  and 

meal    .... 
Drake  &  Carpenter,  grain  and 

meal    .... 
Samuel  Poor,  grain  and  meal 
L.  Shelters,  hay 
R.  Clark,  hay . 
I.  T.  Webster,  hay  . 
C.  W.  Cheney,  hay 
A.  C.  Stearns,  hay  . 
E.  Langdell,  hay     . 
J.  J.  Perlcy,  hay     . 
J.  Currier,  hay 

E.  P.  Johnson  &  Co.,  hay 
A.  S.  Smith,  hay     . 

J.  Foster  &  L.  B.  Clough,  trus 

tees,  hay 
Ira  Moore,  hay 
Ira  Moore,  straw  and  carrots 
Higgins  Bros.,  straw 

F.  P.  Hall,  hay 
J.  Richardson,  straw 
S.  D.  Smith,  straw  . 
T.  W.  Sanborn,  straw 
H.  L.  Brown,  straw 
L.  Mitchell,  straw   . 
David  Hammond,  carrots 


b-r 

13  Oi£^^ 

1,641  44    ^^' 

$4,678  85 

Cr. 

479  67 

94  67 

167  12 


100  55 
152  74 
837  65 

12  36 
20  91 
23  95 

19  69 

20  50 

13  62 
■  22  72 

14  66 
39  04 


;  v,/" 


W 


bi 


175  81 
68  68 
34  96 
7  60 
58  08 
25  83 
14  60 
10  30 
10  20 


12  5l/,r/^^^~j 
10  63 


176 


J.  F.  Woodbury  &  Co.,  black- 

smithing      .         .         .         . 

97 

25 

M.  C.  Clark  &  Co.,  blacksmith- 

ing 

49 

46 

Wm.  H.  Hill,  blacksmitliing    . 

59 

97 

A.  B.  Webster,  blacksmithing  . 

106 

25 

G.  E.  Barnard,  blacksmithing  . 

3 

15 

A.  B.  Webster,  horse-cart 

175 

00 

J,   A.    Sanborn,  blacksmithing 

' 

and  repairs 

84 

15 

J.  B.  Saunders,  repairing  har- 

nesses          .... 

3 

75 

Edwin  Branch,  repairing  har- 

nesses         .... 

21 

25 

P.  N.  McLaren,  repairing  har- 

nesses         .... 

32 

15 

Greeley  &  Esty,  repairing  har- 

nesses         .... 

62 

85 

Pike  &  Heald,  hardware 

4 

77 

Wm.  C,  Rogers,  hardware 

3 

00 

John  B.  Varick,  hardware 

1 

20 

Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 

2 

18 

Daniel^  &  Merrill,  hardware    . 

1 

10 

French   &   Robertson,   lumber 

and  labor     .         .         .         .  44  67 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber  and  la- 
bor       

Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 

A.  H.  Lowell,  leather  pad 

C.  R.  Wood,  professional  ser- 
vices  ..... 

Dr.  Derby,  professional  services 

G.  E.  Hall,  horse  ointment 

Z.  F.  Campbell,  medicines 


38 

24  75 

3 

50 

48 

00 

5 

75 

1 

00 

42 

62 

177 

W,  W.  Hubbard,  sawing  plank 
George  D.  Otis  &  Co.,  horse 
Concord  Railroad,  freight 
M.  McCabe,  rent  of  stable 
J.  M.  Chandler,  sundries 
T.  W.  Lane,  pass-books  , 
James  Kearns,  teamster  . 
A.  Robie,  teamster  . 
L.  Searles,  teamster 
Geo.  W.  Butterfield,  teamster 
A.  B.  Cushing,  teamster 
T.  M.  Conant,  teamster 
H.  L.  Read,  teamster 
James  Patten,  labor 
John  Cushing,  labor 
Joseph  Verrill,  labor 
John  Downing,  labor 

Amount 

Balance  to  new  account 


1  50 

560  00 

6  60 

47  89 

18  64 

24 

1  75 
41  54 
52  30 

263  50 

305  60 

141  00 

20  11 

2  50 
1  25 

62 
62 

$4,282  5Q 
296  29 


^4,578  85 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  No.  1. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
Appropriation   . 


Paid  R.  C.  Dustin,  superintendent, 
for  labor      .... 
Daniels  &  Co.,  pick 
William  Campbell,  gravel 

12 


Dr. 


$3  07 

800  00 

$303  07 

Cr. 

122  24 

1  60 

8  00 

178 


For   labor   and    teams,  as  per 
pay-rolls 


166  10 


Balance  to  new  account 


287  84 
15  23 


1303  07 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  No.  2. 

To  appropriation     ....  $12,000  00 

J.  C.  Ray,  street-scrapings         .  9  00 

Alvin  Pratt,  street-scrapings      .  2  00 
Amount  transferred  from  other 

departments         .         .         .  3,000  00 

Joseph  Comfort,  Jr.,  old  logs  .  5  00 
Fire     Department,     shoveling 

•     from  hydrants      .         .         .  19  50 

Contingent  expenses        .         .  7  12 

New  highway           .         .         .  404  55 

Amount  overdrawn           .         .  466  77 


Dr. 


115,913  94 
Cr. 


Paid  Warren  Harvey,  superintend- 
ent        1366  00 

Wm.  T.  Evans,  superintendent  357  00 
F.  H.  Redfield,  clerical  services  40  00 
Bunton  «fe  Porter,blacksmithing  102  75 
Webster,  Murchie,  &  Cunning- 
ham, blacksmithing  .  .  19  61 
George  W.  Merriam,  black- 
smithing  .  .  .  .  4  70 
A.  B.  Webster,  blacksmithing  30 


179 


J.   B.   McCrillis  &  Son,  black- 
smithing      ....  2  40 
R.  W,  Flanders,  blacksmithing  12  55 
Briggs     &     Brown,    repairing 

pipe 3  00 

W.  H.  Vickery,  keys,  etc.        .  2  35 

G,  H.  Hubbard        ...  2  50 

S.  Hovey,  repairing  fence         .  4  60 

J.  A.  Caverly,  hauling  plank  .  20  50 

Hill  &  Co.,  stable-brooms         .  2  75 

Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering  26  00 

Pettee  &  Whittle,  cement         .  3  70 

D.  W.  Garland,  stone      .         .  28  28 

E.  Young,  stone  .  .  .  11  00 
A.  Bodwell,  stone  .  .  .  60  00 
French  &  Robertson,  carpenter 

work   .....  3  35 

S.  C.  Forsaith  &  Co.,  lumber  .  21  84 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber  .  .  38 
Pike  &  Heald,  zincing  whiffle- 

tree      .....  1  95 

John  B.  Yarick,  hardware        .  24  85 

Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware          .  14  00 

Daniels  &  Merrill,  hardware    .  128  32 

Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware       .  31  98 

City  teams      ....  1,372  49 

City-Farm  team       ...  101  75 

Geo.  W.  Butterfield,  teamster  167  00 

A.  B.  Cushing,  teamster  .         .  75  50 

T.  M.  Conant,  teamster  .         .  68  00 

James  Kearns,  teamster  .         .  539  87 

A.  Robie,  teamster .         .         .  275  63 

Sylvester  Reed,  teamster          .  196  00 

H.  L.  Reed,  teamster       .         .  20  99 


180 


Loammi  Searles,  teamste 

r        .           10  00 

Warren  Harvey,  teams 

327  50 

James  Emerson,  teams 

82  62 

Rowell  &  Spaulding,  teai 

ns     .          71  98 

William  Campbell,  teams 

3        .            4  00 

A.  Wells,  teams 

77  62 

Dickey,  Young,  &  Co.,  te 

ams  .           60  75 

Gil.  Tucker,  teams 

212  37 

George  Whitford,  teams 

166  67 

E.  S.  Harvey,  teams 

37  50 

Mark  Harvey,  teams 

13  50 

R.  A.  Lawrence,  teams 

24  75 

Charles  Cheney,  teams 

300  37 

Wilbur  Fisk,  teams 

155  37 

J.  A.  Dickey,  teams 

53  00 

M.  Dickey,  teams    . 

101  25 

Bartlett  Doyle,  teams 

16  50 

Pat.  Doyle,  teams    . 

29  00 

Proctor  Young,  teams 

75  12 

E.  L.  Dunham,  teams 

72  00 

J.  L.  Fogg,  teams    . 

54  00 

J.  Abbott,  teams 

74  00 

H.  D.  Beebe,  teams 

90  00 

Charles  Blanchard,  team 

5        .          48  00 

G.  D.  Woodbury,  teams 

66  00 

A.  R.  Mack,  teams 

92  00 

Ed.  Burton,  teams  . 

68  00 

Joseph  Brown,  teams 

16  00 

J.  Perham,  oxen 

42  75 

Hutchinson  Bros.,  iron-w 

ork    .            3  25 

Bunton  &  Porter,  blacks 

,mith- 

ing      . 

5  31 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    . 

1  10 

Head  &  Dowst,  labor 

88  93 

181 


C.    F.    Hall,  labor  in   stone- 

crusher        .         .         .         . 

5  00 

To  labor  of  men  as  per  pay-rolls 

9,006  59 

By  new  hose-house,  amount  trans- 

ferred   

47  25 

District  No.   11,  amount  trans- 

ferred          .         .         .         . 

200  00 

Amount       .         .         .         . 

815,913  91 

HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  3. 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account 

$6  18 

appropriation 

800  00 

amount  transferred  from  Centen- 

nial Fourth  of  July,  1876 

50  00 

amount  transferred  from  reserved 

fund 

35  16 

Balance  (overdrawn) 

21  99 

"iftOI^ 

tpyjLO 

Cr 

Paid  H.  C.  Dickey,  superintendent 

$174  00 

Edwin  Kennedy,  stone     . 

16  00 

W.  Smith,  gravel     . 

5  00 

Pettee  &  Whittle,  cement 

1  70 

I.  G.  Howe,  blacksmithing 

3  32 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber    . 

2  69 

Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware 

2  96 

John  B.  Varick,  hardware 

5  54 

for  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 

per  pay-rolls 

680  12 

M.  O'Neil,  sand       . 

22  00 

iftOI  Q 

33 


182 
HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  4. 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$49  35 

appropriation    .... 

300  00 

Amount       .... 

1349  35 
Cr. 

Paid  Isaac  Whittemore,  superinten- 

dent     

i!88  25 

Derry  Mills,  for  lumber  . 

1  44 

A,  0.  Wallace,  lumber    . 

5  24 

0.  C.  Webster,  marl 

5  00 

» 

Rodney  N.  Whittemore,  lumber 

2  25 

Rodney  N.  Whittemore,  dam- 

age to  plow 

3  25 

for  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 

per  pay-rolls 

241  82 

Amount       .... 

347  25 

Balance  to  new  account 

2  10 

1349  35 

HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  5. 

Dr. 


To  appropriation    .... 

$500  00 

Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

4  22 

$504  22 

Cr. 

Paid  C.  N.  Harvey,  superintendent, 

labor  and  teams 

290  05 

J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  powder 

and  fuse       .... 

1  34 

John  B.  Varick,  pick-handles  . 

50 

183 


For  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls             212  33 

Amount       .... 1504  22 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  6. 
To  appropriation    .         .         ...       #500  00 


Paid  I.  T.  Webster,  superintendent, 
labor  and  teams 
Nathaniel  Manning,  lantern     . 
for  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls   ..... 
Balance  to  new  account 


242 

12 

1 

25 

224 

59 

32 

04 

HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
appropriation     . 
transfer,  reserved  fund 


Paid  P.  C.  Bean,  superintendent 
True  Perry,  gravel 
A.  Bodwell,  stone    . 
A.  C.  Wallace,  plank 
J.  Q.  A.  Sargent,  pipe  and  elbow  88 
Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware        .             3  99 
For  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls             709  92 

Balance  to  new  account        .  5  35 


Dr. 

$500  00 
Cr. 


f^SOO  00 


Dr. 


$23  64 

800  00 

100  00 

$923  64 

Cr. 

$168  00 

6  50 

24  00 

5  00 

3  64 


184 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  8. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .  $38  74 
appropriation    ....  600  00 
reserved    fund    (amount    trans- 
ferred)          .         .         .         .  126  05 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .  59  30 


Paid  Geo.  S.  Smith,  superintendent, 

for  labor  and  teams      .         .  229  47 

H.F.  Thompson, blacksmithing  5  48 

Luther  Proctor,  stone      .         .  6  00 
For  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 

per  pay-rolls         .         .         .  483  14 


Dr. 


$724  09 
Cr. 


$724  09 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  9. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$26  63 

appropriation    . 

400  00 

transfer,  reserved  fund 

104  08 

Balance  (overdrawn) 

83  41 

Paid  Lyman  A.  Dickey,  superinten 
dent,  labor  and  teams 

Alphonso  Boyce,  superinten 
dent,  labor  and  teams 

Goffe  Webster,  gravel 

Mrs.  H.  C.  Joy,  gravel     . 

Isaac  Webster,  gravel 

A.  C.  Wallace,  plank 


$86  95 


129 

59 

5 

64 

1 

96 

11 

76 

18 

00 

Dr. 


$614  12 
Cr. 


185 

For  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls   ..... 


360  22 


S614  12 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  10. 

To  appropriation  .         .         .    $1,000  00 

school-house  and  lots         .         .  4  87 

Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .  70  76 


Paid  Samuel  Brown,  superintendent, 

labor  and  teams  .         ,       |117  00 

A.  Q.  Gage,  superintendent  .  226  50 
Pettee  &  Whittle,  cement        .     •       1  70 

Drake  &  Carpenter,  cement      .  1  70 

John  B.  Varick,  ha-'T -axe        .  21  82 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lun-  ..■  .  .  1  54 
W.   E.    Butterfield,    hay    and 

straw           ....  4  48 

Wm.  L.  Mitchell,  hay  and  straw  19  60 

N.  B.  Hill,  hay  and  straw        .  10  95 

W.  Moore,  hay  and  straw        .  17  60 

Geo.  West,  hay  and  straw        .  17  86 

P.  Eaton,  hay  and  oats    .         .  61  77 

D.  Kerwin  &  Son,  teams          .  23  01 

Barr  &  Clapp,  grain  and  oil     .  30  68 

H.  Fradd  &  Co.,  oil,  etc.  .  2  90 
Bunton  &  Porter,  blacksmith- 

ing 7  42 

R.  W.  Flanders,  blacksmithing  2  75 

A.  P.  Frye,  blacksmithing  .  39  90 
C.  O'Shaughenessy,   repairing 

waffon,  etc.          .         .         .  49  18 


Dr. 


.,075  63 
Cr. 


186 

R.  W.  Martin,  painting   .         .  2  00 

H.    C.    Ranno,  repairing   har- 
nesses .         .         .         - 
C.  R.  Wood,  veterinary  surgeon 
J.  S.  Kidder  &  Co.,  grain 
For  labor  as  per  pay-rolls 


16 

24 

8 

00 

4 

00 

387 

53 

HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  11. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .  $67  70 

appropriation    ....  800  00 
transfer.  Centennial   Fourth   of 

July,  1876     .         .         .         .  100  00 

transfer,  District' No.  2      .         .  200  00 

transfer,  reserved  fund      .         .  6  92 


Paid  F.  D.   Hanscom,   superinten- 

dent, labor  and  teams 

$238  00 

D.  Wells,  lumber    . 

79  00 

F.  D.  Hanscom,  posts 

2  90 

Lamson  &  Mar  den,  stone  chips 

2  00 

Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 

4  50 

For  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 

per  pay-rolls 

648  22 

Balance  to  new  account 

200  00 

HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  12. 
To][appropriation     ....       $500  00 


$1,075  63 


Dr. 


$1,174  62 
Or. 


1,174  62 

Dr. 

$500  00 


187 


Paid  City  Farm,  labor  and  teams 
Wm.  Mills,  labor  and  team 
George  Young 

Balance  to  new  account 


427 

53 

5 

75 

15 

00 

51 

72 

NEW  HIGHWAYS. 


To  Balance  from  old  account 
Appropriation   . 

Balance  (overdrawn)  , 


Paid  Wm.  T.  Evans,  superintendent 
Charles  H.  Carpenter,  land  . 
A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber    . 


Cr. 


1500  00 


Dr. 


HIGHWAY  DISTRICT  NO.  13. 

To  appropriation    .         .         .         .       $200  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .  51  98 

1251  98 

Cr. 
Paid  J.  P.  Fellows,  superintendent  60  00 
Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware           .  1  25 
Derrj,  Welcome,  &  Co.,  black- 
smithing      ....  2  60 
For  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls             198  13 

Amount       ....         1251  98 


Dr. 


$769  46 

2,000 

00 

189 

64 

$2,959  10 

Cr. 

$36  00 

6 

56 

35 

59 

188 

J.  B.  Sawyer,  engineering 
A.  Bodwell,  stone    . 
Daniel  W.  Garland,  stone 
John  Barnes,  blacksmithing 
Bunton  &  Porter,      " 
Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware 
Pettee  &  Whittle,  cement 
City  teams 
For  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls   .         .         .         .         . 


32  25 

26  00 

6  00 

16  05 

3  30 

44  30 

16  45 

145  99 

2,590  61 


52,959  10 


DAMAGE  FOR  LAND  TAKEN  FOR  HIGHWAYS. 


To  Balance  from  old  account  .    |2,400  65 

Appropriation  ....      3,000  00 

Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .         232  14 


Paid  George  Clark,  land  taken  for 

Elm  Street  .         .         .    |2,336  48 

Samuel   Hall,   land   taken  for 

Elm  Street           .         .         .  989  46 

S.  N.  Bell       ....  168  93 

John  J.  Bell    .         .         .         .  168  93 

Ellen  Greeley  ,  .  .  455  32 
Heirs   of    John    Stark,    land 

taken  for  Elm  Street   .         .  1,108  36 

Jeremiah  Hodge  ...  200  00 
Lorenzo  D.  Colby,  land  taken 

for  Maple  Street           .         .  101  25 

Isaac  W.  Si^ith  et  ah.     .         .  62  81 


Dr. 


,632  79 
Cr. 


189 


Heirs  of  John  S.  Elliot,  land 
taken  on  Manchester  Street 

John  P.  Moore,  land  taken  on 
"  Clay-pit "  road 


16  25 
25  00 


^5,632  79 


WATERING   STREETS. 


To  Appropriation  ....    11,200  00 


Paid  Water-works,   for  water 

J.  A.  Sanborn  &  Co.,  repairing 
carts    ..... 

B.  F.  Fogg,   repairing   stand- 
pipes  • 

T.    A.    Lane,   water-gate    and 
labor  .         .         .         .         . 
Geo.  W.  Butterfield,  teamster 
Loammi  Searles,  " 

A.  B.  Gushing,  " 

H.  L.  Reed,  « 

R,.  A.  Lawrence,  " 

C.  F.  Hall,  labor     . 
T.  M.  Conant,  labor 

City  teams       .... 
Pike  &  Heald,  hardware 


Dr. 


11,200  00 

Cb. 

1475  00 

30 

60 

10 

20 

9 

00 

88 

00 

21 

00 

116 

00 

5 

25 

4  50 

3 

00 

1 

00 

253 

75 
62 

Amount       ....    |1,017  92 
Balance  to  new  account        .         182  08 


$1,200  00 


190 
PAVING   STREETS. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .       $510  61 

Concord  Railroad,  paving  near 


Dr. 


depot    

49  43 

Transfers,  reserved  fund    . 

7,722  04 

"         macadamizing  . 

3,200  00 

"         grading  for  concrete 

600  00 

Appropriation  .... 

2,000  00 

'^^\  09,^  08 

Cr. 

Paid  Robert  Bunton,  block  paving- 

stone  

$3,970  95 

Michael  Caliill,  cobble  paving- 

stone  

4  20 

C.  M.  Stevens,  coljble  paving- 

stone            .... 

125  48 

D.  Gore  &  Son,  setting  paving 

1,238  41 

Mrs.  Rodnia  Nutt,  paving-stone 

90 

City  Farm,                      " 

42  69 

C.  Francis,                      " 

18  34 

J.  A.  Brown,                   " 

31  15 

F.  Hanscom,                   " 

4  97 

E.  Young,                       " 

87  62 

Peter  Richards,              " 

11  31 

Edward  Wyman,  splitting  pav- 

ing-stone     .... 

152  26 

Chas.  Cheney,  cobble-paving    . 

91  11 

W.  K.  &  C.  E.  Richardson,  cob- 

ble-paving  .... 

141  58 

A.  H.  Huntress,  cobble-paving 

26  25 

J.  M.  Dickey,            "        " 

4  71 

J.  L.  Fogg, 

120  44 

E.  S.  Harvey, 

33  94 

191 


A.  K.  Mack,               "         " 

17 

31 

A.  Latucb,                  "         " 

87 

52 

J.  P.  Eaton, 

47 

30 

J.  E.  Rowell,              "         " 

17 

53 

Luther  S.  Proctor,     "         " 

11 

44 

J.  Proctor,                  "         " 

31 

39 

A.  Bodwell,  flagging 

93 

00 

N.  H.  Granite  Co.,  flagging 

163 

39 

H.  K.  Tilton,  splitting  pavin^ 

;        551 

08 

J.  B.  Varick,  hardware   . 

25 

31 

Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering 

7 

00 

J.  McDerby,  concrete 

89 

28 

Chamberlin  &  Brown,  concrete 

)           76 

12 

Turner  &  Bartlett,             " 

16 

25 

C.  H.  Robie,                       " 

1,105 

59 

John  Barnes,  blacksmith ing 

21 

08 

Bunton  &  Porter,     " 

8 

62 

R.  W.  Flanders,       " 

5 

60 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber     . 

8 

29 

J.  Hodge,            ,  " 

27 

Barr  &  Clapp,  oil    . 

3 

78 

Labor   of  men  and   teams,  at 

> 

per  pay-rolls 

5,105 

47 

John  B.  Chase,   cobble-paving 

J          23 

90 

Mrs.  J.  P.  Eaton,     "           " 

20 

81 

Dickey,  Young,  &  Co.,  cobble 

- 

paving 

12 

51 

A.  P.  Frye,  blacksmithing 

12 

95 

Amount  . 

^13,669  10 

Balance  to  new  account 

412 

98 

114,082 

08 

192 
LIGHTING  STREETS. 


Dr. 


To  appropriation    .... 

15,500  00 

Reserved  fund  .... 

600  00 

$6,000  00 

Cr. 

Paid  Manchester  Gas-liglit  Co.,  gas. 

13,371  34 

Manchester   Gas-light  Co.,  re- 

pairs     

358  92 

Manchester  Gas-light  Co., light- 

ing lamps    .... 
A.  H.  Lowell,  lamp-posts 

742  69 
190  88 

e^7K 

Pike  &  Heald,  repairing  lan- 

terns, etc.    .... 

24  24 

H.  Fradd  &  Co.,  lamng  and  oil 

6  92 

M.  R.  Currier,  lamps  .ad  oil   . 

37  65 

Adams  &  Lamprey,  J  hids  and 

oil        .         .         .         . 

2  11 

S.  L.  Flanders,  lamps  and  oil  . 

10  13 

Eager  &  Robinson,  lamps  and 

oil 

7  26 

C.    A.    Smith,  lamp  chimneys 

and  wicks    .... 

2  16 

Carl  E.   York,  lamp  chimneys 

and  wicks    .... 

69 

Simon  Dodge,  lighting  lamps  . 

7  15 

Wm.  W.  Hall,  lighting  lamps  . 

13  68 

C.  G.  Thompson,  lighting  lamps 

8  04 

Wm.  H.   Huse,  lighting  lamps 

8  95 

Wm.    V.     Emerson,    lighting 

lamps           .... 

11  40 

Sidney    A.     Farrar,     lighting 

lamps           .... 

83  75 

Hiram  Stearns,  lighting  lamps 

25  00 

193 


David  Perkins,  lighting  lamps 
E.  R.   Gilmore,  lighting  lamps 
J.  B.  Titus,  lighting  lamps 
J.  B.  Titus,  repairs 


Balance  to  new  account 


8 

13 

10 

80 

866 

66 

85 

40 

15,883 

95 

116 

05 

),000  00 


GRANITE  BRIDGE. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 
appropriation    . 
J.  McDerby,  old  bridge,  plank 
transfer  reserved  fund 
Balance  (overdrawn)  . 


Paid  Dutton  Woods,  lumber  and  la- 
bor     .... 
Walter  Neal,  lumber  and  labor 
A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber  and  la 

bor      .         . 
J.  B.  Yarick,  hardware    . 
Daniels  &  Merrill    . 
Pike  &  Heald,  tinning  and  oil 
A.  H.  Lowell,  washers     . 
Bunton  &  Porter,  brackets,etc 
F.  M.  Heath  &  Co.,  painting 
T.  B.  Brown,  measuring  paint- 
ing       

W.  P.  Stratton  &  Son,  tinning 

13 


Dr. 


52  93 

500  00 

5  79 

7,144  74 

1  75 


^2,410  85 
1,147  18 

3,919  11 
64  50 
55  50 
79  89 
5  12 
24  61 
158  91 

1  87 
50 


^915  21 
Or. 


194 

for  labor  of  men  and   teams  as 

per  pay-rolls         .         .         .  47  17 


AMOSKEAG  FALLS  BRIDGE. 


SEWERS  AND  DRAINS. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$20,172  91 

appropriation    .         .         .         . 

5,000  00 

sundry  persons,  license  to  enter 

sewers           .         .         .         . 

884  10 

Warren  Harvey,  old  plank 

20  00 

State  Reform  School,  brick 

25  13 

Water-works,  pipe     . 

2  40 

Ellis  &  Patterson  (overdraft)    . 

3  00 

',915  21 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 
appropriation     .... 

$171  61 
100  00 

$271  61 
Cr. 

Paid  Pike  &  Heald,  broom 

for  labor  and   team  as  per  pay- 
rolls     

35 

57  12 

Amount       .... 
Balance  to  new  account 

$57  47 
214  14 

$271  61 

Dr. 


.107  54 


195 


Cr. 


Paid  Warren    Harvey,   superinten 
dent    .... 
Temple    McQueston,    cement- 
pipe     .         .         .         . 
E.  G.  Haynes,  sewer-pipe 
David  H.  Young,  pipe     . 
Gillis,  Morrison,  &  Co.,  pipe 
A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber     . 
0.  J.  Sawyer,         " 
French  &  Robertson,  lumber 
H.  T.  Simpson,  brick 
Drake  &  Carpenter,  cement 
Pettee  &  Whittle,  " 

J.  S.  Kidder  &  Co.,         " 
Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering 
A.  H.  Lowell,  cess-pool  covers, 

etc 

Concord   Railroad,  freight   on 

brick 

Bunton   &  Porter,  blacksmith- 

ing 

A.  P.  Frye,  blacksmithing 
R.  W.  Flanders,  blacksmithing 
A.  B.  Webster,  " 

J.  A.  Caverly,  hauling  pipe  . 
William  C.  Rogers,  hardware 
John  B.  Varick,  " 

Daniels  &  Merrill  " 

Pike  &  Heald  " 

Manchester  Locomotive  Works, 

cess-pool  covers   . 
J.  Slattery,  hauling  pipe 
C.  N.  Harvey,  hay 


$391  50 


16 

20 

.   2,145 

64 

43 

86 

317 

98 

256 

99 

12 

18 

68 

22 

.   2,649 

53 

76 

00 

.   1,703 

83 

37  10 

r            430 

50 

273  12 


912  57 


75 

8 

75 

37 

95 

50 

59 

65 

1 

76 

122  48 

13 

55 

7 

90 

1 

64 

5 

00 

5 

10 

196 


Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  cast- 

ings, etc.,    .... 

110 

42 

A.  Bodwell,  stone    . 

24 

37 

J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  oil,  etc. 

40 

94 

Head  &  Dowst,  lumber    . 

4 

92 

Barr  &  Clapp,  powder,  etc.     . 

3 

28 

J.  Conway,  sewer-pipe     . 

2 

80 

Plumer,    Chandler,  &  Co,   oil 

suits 

12 

75 

Geo.  W.  Thayer  &  Son,  rubber 

boots  .         . 

15 

50 

F.  C.  Dow,  rubber  boots 

17 

00 

G.  W,  Weeks,  rubber  boots     . 

20 

50 

for  labor  of  men  and   teams. 

as  per  pay-rolls    . 

10,090 

05 

Balance  to  new  account     . 

6,164 

86 

RESERVOIRS 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .       $516  21 


id  Geo.  Holbrook,  lumber 

1  75 

Patrick  Finn,  labor 

64  00 

Thomas  Slavin,  labor 

6  25 

A.  H.  Lowell,  iron-work 

29  08 

Balance  to  new  account 

415  13 

26,107  54 


Dr. 


1516  21 
Cr. 


$516  21 


197 


COMMONS. 

Dr. 

To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$231 

67 

appropriation    .... 

200 

00 

1431  67 
Cr. 

• 

Paid  P.  0.  Woodman,  turf      . 

21 

50 

C.  H.  Robie,  concrete 

9 

00 

French   &    Robertson,  lumber 

and  labor     .... 

61 

39 

S.  C.  Forsaith  &  Co.,  repairs  on 

fountain       .... 

3 

96 

Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering 

3 

25 

for  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 

per  pay-rolls 

190 

58 

Balance  to  new  account 

141 

99 

1431  67 

GRADING  FOR  CONCRETE. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
appropriation     . 
reserved  fund  transferred 
Balance  (overdrawn) 


Paid  J.  Hodge,  for  filling  sidewalks 
Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering 
for  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls    ..... 
paving  transferred  . 


$585  56 

1,000 

00 

211 

76 

395 

38 

75 

00 

103 

97 

1,413 

73 

600 

00 

Dr. 


J,192  70 
Cr. 


5,192  70 


198 
LAND  SOLD  FROM  CITY  FARM. 


To  balance  from  old  account     . 
Received  of  sundry  persons 


Balance  to  new  account 


Dr. 

70  55 

59  59 



$130  14 

Cr. 

130  14 

1130  14 

MACADAMIZING. 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account 

$2,985  78 

appropriation    .... 

2,000 

00 

Balance  (overdrawn)     . 

494 

70 

i5  480  48 

Cr. 

Paid  L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  wood  and 

tallow  for  crusher 

28 

50 

Manchester  Water-works,  water 

22 

50 

French  &  Robertson,  filing.saws 

60 

John  B.  Varick,  hardware  and 

tallow           .... 

70 

96 

Wm.  C.  Rogers,  sledge-handles 

1 

50 

R.  W.  Flanders,  blacksmithing 

18 

80 

D.  C.  Hutchinson  &  Son,  stone 

chips  

47 

50 

Hutchinson  Bros.,  castings  and 

labor  .         .         .         .         . 

117 

62 

A.  Bodwell,  stone    . 

87 

00 

City  Farm,  stone     . 

36 

50 

city  teams        .... 

41 

24 

199 

for   labor   and   teams,  as    per 

pay-rolls      ....      1,857  76 
paving,  amount  transferred     .      3,200  00 


1,480  48 


WIDENING  AND   STRAIGHTENING  PINE  STREET. 

Dr. 


To  reserved  fund   . 


.       $327  54 


Paid  for  labor  and  teams  as  per  pay- 
rolls          $327  54 


1327  54 
Cr. 

1327  54 


INCIDENTAL   EXPENSES. 


To  balance  from  old  account 

1544  19 

appropriation    .... 

8,000  00 

S.  S.  Piper  (overdraft)      . 

15  00 

Jonathan  Smith  (overdraft) 

2  28 

Straw  &^Lovejoy  (overdraft)     . 

15  00 

Geo.  A.  Ramsdell  (overdraft)    . 

15  50 

reserved     fund,   amount  trans- 

ferred          .... 

562  34 

Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

520  66 

Paid  E.    A.    Jackson,    bounty    on 

hawk            .... 

20 

Elmer    Whipple,     bounty     on 

hawk 

20 

Dr. 


>,674  97 
Cr. 


200 


S.  p.  Elliott,  bounty  on  hawk 

20 

S.  P.  Elliott,  bounty  on  foxes 

1 

00 

David  Butterfield,  bounty  on  fox 

60 

Arthur   Duroscher,  bounty  on 

fox       ..... 

60 

Fred   D.    Hooper,   bounty    on 

foxes            .... 

1 

60 

CD.  Grant,  bounty  on  fox     . 

60 

J.  Byron  Huse,  bounty  on  foxes 

4 

00 

Jonathan    Smith,  for  witness- 

fees,  etc 

780 

03 

Morrison  &  Clark,  professional 

services       .... 

375 

52 

C.    R.    Morrison,    professional 

services       .... 

31 

60 

D.  P.  &  D.  L.  Perkins,  profes- 

sional services     . 

3 

00 

Briggs    &    Huse,   professional 

services       .... 

278 

00 

J.  P.  Bartlett,  professional  ser- 

vices   

23 

00 

Wm.   R.   Patten,  professional 

services        .... 

3 

00 

James   B.    Straw,  professional 

services       .... 

47 

00 

James  B.  Straw,  making  city 

report          .... 

150 

00 

Isaac  L.  Heath,  revising  ordi- 

nances        .... 

225 

00 

C.  C.  Keniston,  burying  dead 

dogs,  etc 

11 

25 

H.  P.  Marshall,  killing  dogs    . 

73 

50 

Dana  W.  King,  searching  rec- 

ords and  copies  of  deeds 

3 

61 

201 


George    W.    Varnum,  care   of 

court-house  and  repairs        .         Ill  74 

S.  S.  Piper,  firing  salutes         .  80  25 

Steam  Fire  Engine  Co.  No.  1, 

pumping  out  cellars     .         .  6  00 

Steam  Fire  Engine  Co.  No.  2, 

pumping  out  cellars     .         .  19  20 

Steam  Fire  Engine  Co.  No.  3, 

pumping  out  cellars     .         .  18  00 

Steam  Fire  Engine  Co.  No.  4, 

pumping  out  cellars     .         .  24  00 

Joseph  H.  Haynes,  clerical  ser- 
vices     64  00 

Melendy  &  Poor,  burying  pau- 
pers   .....  43  00 

Head  &  Dowst,  carpenter  work  32  40 

David  Thayer,  sundry  services  47  62 

Loammi  Searles,buryinghorses, 

etc 13  00 

Henry  Bennett,  sundry  services  46  46 

John  L.    Kelly,  allowance  for 

horse,  and  cash  paid  out      .  36  08 

John  G.  Colt,  trees  .         .         230  77 

Timothy  Clark,  execution        .         222  28 

Mary  Rush,  execution      .         .         328  86 

Samuel  Gamble,  execution       .         219  33 

Catherine     Sheehan,     damage 

from  defective  highway        .         400  00 

Cyrus    W.    Flanders,   injuries 

caused  by  falling  on  sidewalk         400  00 

Betsey  C.  Tenney    ...         300  00 

Ellen  M.  Bradley,  damage  to 
person  from  falling  on  side- 
walk             125  00 


53 

13 

270 

00 

37 

40 

146 

41 

14 

12 

14 

96 

9 

00 

202 

Manchester  Water- works,  wa- 
ter        

Judith  Sherer,  matron  at  pest- 
house  ..... 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  copying  and 
indexing  sewer-books,  etc.    , 

Ira  Cross,  use  of  horse,  and  tel- 
egrams        .... 

Geo.  Holbrook,  carpenter  work 

Walter  Neal,  carpenter  work    . 

James  Fogg,  carpenter  work    . 

Lamson    &    Marden,    cutting 

watering-troughs,  etc.  .         158  54 

A.  Bodwell,  stone-work  and  re- 
moving hay-scales        .         .        125  90 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co., 

telegrams     ....  89 

French  &  Robertson,  carpenter 
work 

Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering 

Fogg  &  James,  teams 

S.  S.  James  &  Bros.,  teams     . 

J.  A.  Brown,  teams 

C.  H.  Hodgman,  teams    . 

Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware 

Pike  &  Heald,  hardware 

Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 

T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing,  etc.,  on 
fountains      .         .         .         . 

John  A.  Barker,  use  of  team  . 

Dr.  P.  A.  Stackpole,  in  case  of 
Patterson  vs.  City 

Dr.  Carl  H.  Horsli,  in  case  of 
Patterson  vs.  City 


77 

65 

810 

55 

85 

20 

139 

50 

24 

00 

45 

75 

8 

14 

4 

99 

6 

45 

50 

32 

13 

46 

40 

00 

20 

00 

203 


G.  A.  Ramsdell,  transfer,  etc., 

in  case  of  Nutt  vs.  City 

15  50 

Dr.  George  E.  Hersey,  expert 

testimony     .... 

40  00 

Dr.  W.  W.  Wilkins,  profession- 

al services  .... 

10  00 

Dr.   William   Holland,  profes- 

sional services 

11  00 

Dr.   0.   F.    Bonney,  return  of 

births           .... 

6  00 

Dr.  Leonard  French,  return  of 

^ 

births           .... 

11  25 

Dr.    Leonard    French,    profes- 

sional services 

6  00 

Dr.  L.  Melville  French,  return 

of  births       .... 

11  00 

Dr.   J.    W.    Mooar,  return    of 

births           .... 

2  50 

Dr.  L.  B.  How,  return  of  births 

4  50 

Dr.  C.  A.  Manning,  return  of 

births            .... 

1  75 

Dr.  R.  J.   P.  Goodwin,  profes- 

sional services 

50  00 

John  B.  Clarke,  printing 

18  50 

T.  H.  Tuson,  printing 

2  50 

C.  F.  Livingston,  printing 

42  75 

First  New  Hampshire  Battery, 

firing  salute 

37  50 

Henry  F.  Morse 

2  50 

Hannah   Kearns,  expenses   to 

Hartford  with  deaf  and  dumb 

boy 

8  60 

Webster  &  Morton,  pens 

5  50 

Jacob  F.  James,  engineering  . 

11  25 

204 


Henry  Just,  pens     . 

5  00 

Nancy  C.  Towne,  rent 

12  00 

New  York  Times,  advertising  . 

5  60 

U.  S.  &  Canada  Express  Co., 

expressing  .... 

8  85 

Patrick  Kearns,  labor 

2  00 

James  Kearns,  labor 

2  00 

Joseph  Comfort,  labor 

2  00 

E.  Reynolds  &  Co.,  stamp 

5  00 

Sylinda  German,  washing 

8  30 

labor,   setting  down  trees    on 

Elm  Street  .... 

67  25 

Langdon  Simons,  clock  . 

5  00 

J.  Q.  A.   McQuesten,  posting 

health-notices 

IB  00 

N.  S.  Clark,  teams  . 

27  25 

C.  B.  Clarkson,  services  as  in- 

terpreter for  assessors 

4  50 

C.   R.   Colley,  painting  canal- 

bridge          .         ... 

37  50 

Charles  N.  Waite,  chemical  ex- 

amination of  meat 

15  00 

N.  &  W.  R.  R,,  car-tickets       . 

40  70 

B.  P.  Cilley,  professional  ser- 

vices    

30  00 

L.  J.  Gordon,  damage  to  person 

15  75 

Joseph  B.  Sawyer,  engineering 

2  50 

Wm.  J.  Desilets,  witness-fees 

2  28 

Dr.    A.    D.    Smith,   return   of 

births           .... 

2  25 

F.  D.  Thorpe,  dipper  and  chain 

75 

John  N.  Baker,  repairing  and 

regulating  clocks 

35  00 

John  Hoben,  damage  to  team 

from  defective  highway 

60  00 

205 

Sampson,  Davenport, &  Co.,  ten 
copies  directory  . 

J.  R.  Swallow,  damage  to  paper- 
hangings  from  water    . 

Edwin  Kennedy,  to  cash  paid 
for  raih'oad  tickets  to  Ben- 
nington, Vt. 

P.  W.  Haseltine,  dinners  dur- 
ing President's  visit     . 

George  C.  Hoitt,  canvass  cover 
to  sewer-book 

A.  B.  Webster,  repairing  hearse 

A.  D.  Gooden,  use  watering- 
trough  .... 

Levi  L.  Aldrich,  expenses  to 
Boston,  telegraphing,  etc.     . 

Journal  Newspaper  Co.,  adver- 
tising ..... 

H.  D.  Gordon,  music  furnished 
at  President's  reception 

J.  M.  Stanton,  flags,  etc.,  for 
President's  reception    . 

H.  0.  Morse,  teams,  President's 
reception     .... 

J.  C.  Chase,  services  in  case  of 
Clark  vs.  City 

J.  B.  McCrillis  &  Son,  storing 
runners  for  hearse 

E.  Laing,  wood  for  wardroom 

D.M.  Goodwin,  repairing  chains 
and     dippers    at    watering- 
troughs        .... 
Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 
at  wardroom 


20 

00 

47 

00 

179 

35 

147 

00 

2 

00 

2 

20 

3 

00 

10 

25 

3 

37 

53 

00 

7 

18 

32 

00 

17 

80 

5 

50 

5 

50 

1 

50 

25 

206 


Herbert  F.  Thayer,  witness-fees 
W.     P.     Emerson,    piano    for 

school  .         .         .         . 

Charles  T.   Brown,  transcript 

of  case,  Nutt  vs.  City  . 
G.  G.   Mills,  damage  to  person 

from  defective  highway 
George  H.  Newton,  pens 
Julius  Cellers,  ribbon  for  stamp 
Samuel   W.   Parsons,  witness- 
fees     

George  H.   Dudley,  repairs  at 

wardroom    . 
P.  A.  Devine,  burying  child 
Clough  &  Towle,  loss  of  sheep 

by  dogs 

John  Lee,  team  for  committees 
B.  L,  Hartshorn,  teaming 
Geo.  W.  Butterfield,  expenses 

to  Boston  for  horse 
Manchester  P.  0.,  wrappers 
A.  J.   Lane,   estimating   land 

damage 
Enoch   R. 

sessors'  room 
P.    C.   Cheney  &  Co.,  manilla 

paper  .... 
David  Thayer,  services  as  tru 

ant-officer    . 
Thomas  Pool,  repairing  hand 

stamp 
Concord    Railroad,  freight   on 

safe 

Hillsborough  County,  watering- 
trough  and  stone  posts 


Morse,  safe  for  as 


1 

25 

280 

00 

23 

60 

35 

00 

2 

00 

1 

60 

6  00 

7  62 
2  60 

35  00 

30  00 

2  60 

11  65 

84 

16  50 

60  00 
1  05 

49  50 
4  76 
1  05 

33  00 


207 


Charles  H.  Robie,  laying  con- 
crete in  Concord  Square 

Bunton  &  Porter,  labor  on  tree- 
box  irons     .... 

Warren  Harvey 

Manchester  Locomotive  "Works, 
labor  on  boiler     . 

S.  A.  Riddle,  searching  Bed- 
ford town  records 

H.  K.  Slayton,  damage  to  team 
from  defective  highway 

Samuel  C.  French,  damage 
caused  by  defective  highway 

T.  W.  Lane,  ink  and  mucilage 

Jos.  B.  Sawyer,  engineering    . 

C.  C.  Webster 

Wm.  H,  Whitney,  fees  and 
costs  of  Whitney  vs.  City     . 

Michael  Haley,  damage  to  team 
from  defective  highway 

H.  B,.  Chamberlin,in  execution 

B.  P.  Cogswell,  labor 
F.  J.  Moffitt,  labor  . 

J.  H.  Maynard,  putting  in  safe 

Dr.  George  A.  Crosby,  profes- 
fessional  services 

Sullivan  &  Decatur,  stove  fur- 
niture for  pest-house    . 

labor  on  hay-scales  . 

labor,  setting  trees  . 

J.  Hodge,  labor  and  lumber 

C.  A.  Smith    . 
Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware 
R.  W.  Bean,  killing  dogs 


241  86 

2  60 

75 

3  22 

2  00 

22  00 

100  00 
1  25 

70  00 

3  00 

105  88 

7  00 
9  85 


50 
00 
00 


10  00 


3 

05 

132 

35 

60 

12 

12 

05 

1 

55 

45 

6 

00 

208 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber    .         .  83  94 

Straw    &    Lovejoy,    repairing 

clocks         ....  20  00 


FENCING  CONCORD  SQUARE. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .       $451  38 


Paid  Ellis  &  Patterson,  engineering        $24  84 
Lamson  &  Mar  den,  cutting  and 
setting    fence-stone    as    per 
contract 
to  reserved  fund  transferred 
Balance  to  new  account 


330 

25 

96 

76 

03 

YALLEY  CEMETERY. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 
reserved  fund,  transferred 
Benjamin  Stevens,  wood    . 


Paid  A.  H.  Hartshorn,  supt.,  labor 
Thomas  C.  Cheney,  labor 
George  Holbrook,  lumber  and 
labor  ..... 
John  Prince,  trees  . 


$609  65 

2,000 

00 

6 

00 

1501  13 

5 

62 

85 

39 

3 

00 

),674  97 


Dr. 

1451  38 
Cr. 


$451  38 


Dr. 


J,615  Qb 
Cr. 


209 . 

A.  Bodwell,  stone  .  .  .  274  33 
A.  H.  Low'ell,  iron  fence  and 

gates 1,557  92 

Geo.  W.   Stevens,  engineering  10  07 

Balance  to  new  account        .  178  19 


•$2,615  65 


PINEGROVE  CEMETERY. 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

1669  42 

Jacob  F.  James,  lots  sold 

1,054 

83 

appropriation  . 

1,000 

00 

^9  724-  9.Ft 

Cr. 

Paid  William  C.  Chase,  labor 

$502 

60 

A.  B.  Chase,  labor 

62 

00 

.     J.  E.  Clough, labor 

25 

88 

A.  Mclndoe,  labor  . 

64 

00 

Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 

1 

00 

Daniels  &  Merrill,  hardware 

138 

19 

Pike  &  Heald,  hardware 

2 

47 

George  How,  labor 

4 

00 

J.  F.  James    .         .         .         . 

64 

50 

W.  Ireland,  lumber  and  labor 

78 

32 

J.  G.  Colt,  trees 

34 

00 

D.  H.  Young,  pipe  . 

5 

60 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber     . 

4 

50 

A.  II.  Lowell,  iron  fence 

985 

50 

Hunt,  Challis,  &  Gilmore,  print- 

ing     .... 

4 

50 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    . 

4 

Q5 

T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing 

22 

04 

'  210 

Samuel  Poor,  painting  fence    .  17  98 

A.  Bodwell,  moving  stone        .  8  40 

G.  A.  Tufts,  labor   ...  6  00 

Balance  to  new  account        .  688  12 


,724  25 


SALARIES. 


To  balance  from  old  account  .         .    $1,322  13 

appropriation    ....      8,000  00 

Balance  (overdrawn)    .         .      1,141  03 


Dr. 

110,463  16 
Cr. 


Paid^Ira  Cross,  major  .  .  .  tf 641  50 
John  L.  Kelly,  mayor  .  .  333  33 
John  P.  Newell,  city  clerk  .  41  66 
Nathan  P.  Kidder,  city  clerk  .  958  30 
H.  R.  Chamberlin,  city  treas- 
urer .  .  ■  .  .  .  1,000  00 
John  A.  Barker,  city  messen- 
ger        600.  00 

James  Mitchell,  Jr.,  collector   .  739  21 

Seth  T.  IJill,  collector     .         .  400  00 
Wm.  E.  Buck,  superintendent 

of  schools   ....  1,200  00 
Sylvanus  B.  Putnam,  clerk  of 

common  council  .         .         .  100  00 
Jonathan  Smith,  city  solicitor  .  500  00 
L.  Melville  French,  city  physi- 
cian      25  00 

Judith  Sherer,  matron  at  pest- 
house           .         .         .         .  90  00 


211 


H.  G.  Caiiiiey,  city  physician, 

1876    ..'...  50  00 

Joseph  Kidder,  for  performing 
the  duties  of  superintendent 
for  one  week        .         .         .  31  25 

William  Little,  clerk  of  school 
board  ....  25  00 

William  Little,  school  commit- 
tee       10  00 

N.  H.  Wilson,  school  commit- 
tee        10  00 

Geo.  W.  Stevens,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Joseph  Kidder,  school  commit- 
tee        10  00 

John  P.  Newell,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

N.  W.  Cumner,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Wm.  F.  Byrns,  school  commit- 
tee        10  00 

James  P.  Walker,  school  com- 
mittee .         .         .         .  10  00 

Isaac  W.  Darrah,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Lucien  B.  Clough,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Isaac  L.  Heath,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Arthur  Dinsmore,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Marshall  P.  Hall,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 

Samuel  P.  Jackson,  school  com- 
mittee ....  10  00 


212 


Martin  Fitzgerald,  school  com 

mittee 
Ira  Cross,  school  committee 
Joliii  F.  Conway,  supervisor 
Freeman  Higgins         " 
John  M.  Hayes,  " 

Frank  Harvell,  " 

Wm.   G.   H.    Dunham,    super 

visor    .... 
Slade  S.  Piper,  supervisor 
Geo.  H.  Dodge,        " 
Frank  T.  E.  Richardson,  super 

visor    .... 
C.  C.  Colby,  supervisor    . 
David  T.  Burleigh,  supervisor 
David  H.  Young,  *    " 

Nathan  P.  Plunt,  police  justice 
Sayward  J.  Young,  overseer  of 

poor  ..... 
Sayward   J.    Young,    clerk    of 

overseers  of  poor 
John  Dailey,  overseer  of  poor 
Patrick  A.  Devine,  overseer  of 

poor  ..... 
A.  B.  Page,  overseer  of  poor 

E.  A.  Moulton,      "  " 
Jeremiah  Stickney,  overseer  of 

poor  ..... 
Daniel    Sheehan,   overseer    of 

poor  .  .  .  .  . 
P.  A.  Devine,  health-officer 

F.  Allen  .... 
Chas.    G.    Emmons,    clerk    of 

police  court 


10 

00 

10 

00 

4 

50 

4 

50 

4 

50 

4 

50 

4 

50 

9 

00 

4 

60 

4 

50 

4 

60 

r     4 

60 

4 

50 

e    375 

00 

25  00 


50 

00 

25 

00 

25 

00 

6 

25 

25 

00 

25  00 

25  00 

54  25 
125  00 

55  91 


>13 


H.  W.  Longa,  assistant  mar- 
shal    .... 

Wra.  B.  Patten,  city  marshal 

R.  J.  P.  Goodwin,  health-offi 
cer       .... 

George  W.  Riddle,  moderator 

Jos.  W.  Bean,  moderator 

Wm.  P.  Sleeper,       " 

F.  A.  Senter,  selectman 

John  Morrison,       " 

H.  C.  Canney, 

H.  H.  Noyes,  " 

Thomas  Howe,       " 

James  Briggs,         " 

Thos.  D.  Luce,  ward  clerk 

Prank  H.  Challis,      " 

Nathan  P.  Kidder     " 

Perry  H.  Dow,  " 

James  W.  Lathe,       " 

Michael  Callahan,     " 

Horace  P.  Watts,  moderator 

Edward  Eagan,  selectman 

True  0.  Furnald,       " 

W.  A.  Clement,         " 

Wm.  P.  Hubbard,      " 

E.  M.  Slayton, 

Dalton  J.  Warren,     " 

J.  J.  Flynn,  " 

Geo.  H.  Dudley,        " 

Geo.  W.  Dearborn,   " 

Henry  P.  Morse,       " 

Frank  W.  McKiuley,  selectman 

Willis  P.  Fogg, 

Geo.  W.  Bacon, 


193  75 

243  75 

25  00 

9  00 

3  00 

3  00 

5  00 

2  50 

5  00 


00 


5  50 


00 
00 
00 


5  00 
5  00 
2  50 
2  50 
5  00 
2  50 
00 
00 
00 
50 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


214 


Hugh  Ramsey,  selectman 

. 

2  50 

Jolm  C.  Balch,         •' 

5  00 

J.  Witter  Smith,     " 

5  00 

W.  S.  Pahner,          " 

5  00 

Aimer  D.  Gooden,  selectman  . 

5  00 

T.  P.  Heath,                   " 

5  00 

Chas.  H.  George,           " 

5  00 

Geo.  A.  Farmer,             " 

5  00 

Benj.  L.  Hartshorn,       " 

5  00 

Wm.  A.  Clement,          " 

5  00 

Chas.  H.  Hodgraan,       " 

5  00 

Augustus  Canis,             " 

5  00 

Jacob  P.  James,  assessor 

216  00 

Horace  P.  Watts,       "     . 

93  00 

C.  S.  Fisher,               " 

112  60 

W.  W.  Baker, 

30  00 

Timothy  Sullivan,      " 

33  00 

H.  W.  Powell, 

150  00 

Charles  Brown,          " 

93  00 

A.  C.  Wallace,           "     , 

24  00 

Jos.  H.  ciaynes,         " 

365  00 

John  Ryan,                  " 

147  00 

I.  T.  Webster,            " 

96  00 

Dustin  Marshall,  assistant  as 

scssor 

33  00 

E.  G.  Haynes,  assistant  assessoi 

24  00 

Isaac  Whittemore,       " 

33  00 

John  P.  Moore,           " 

45  00 

Julius  E.  Wilson,  clerk  for  as 

sessors 

36  00 

Edwin  0.  Pearson,  clerk  for  as 

sessors 

80  00 

Nicholas     Nichols,    clerk     foi 

board  of  assessors 

, 

204  00 

215 


Horatio  Pradd,  inspector 

30  00 

Lemuel  H.  James,  " 

40  00 

Dustin  Marshall,     " 

60  00 

Isaac  Whittemore    " 

82  50 

Solon  D.  Pollard,    " 

30  00 

John  J.  Dillon,        " 

32  50 

Harrison  D.  Lord,  " 

65  00 

*10  -Ifi",   IPi 

(lplU,'±UtJ     J.U 

RESERVED  FUND. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

appropriation  .... 
John  P.  Newell,  rent  of  tene- 
ments .... 
John  P.  Newell,  show-licenses  . 
John  P.  Newell,  sewer-licenses  . 
John  P.  Newell,  south  city  scales 
John  P.  Newell,  dog-license 
Albert  Jackson,  rent  of  tenements 
Albert  Jackson,  show-licenses  . 
Albert  Jackson,  south  city  scales 
Albert  Jackson,  sewer-licenses  . 
Albert  Jackson,  dog-licenses 
John  N.  Bruce,  rent  of  hearse  . 
John  Hayes,  old  pipe  and  brick 
James  Mitchell,  Jr.,  costs  on  non- 
resident taxes 
Nathan  P.  Kidder,  show-licenses 
Nathan  P.  Kidder,  rent  of  tene- 
ments   ..... 


Dr. 


$7,295 

53 

15,677 

99 

16 

00 

20 

00 

50 

00 

113 

24 

1 

00 

48 

00 

40 

00 

62 

41 

73 

80 

9 

00 

50 

00 

5- 

00 

50 

50 

398 

00 

84  00 


216 


Xatliau   F.   Kidder,   south   city 


scales    .         .         .         .         . 

135  91 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  city  ordinance 

1  00 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  setting  tree 

1  25 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  rent  of  hearse 

16  25 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  city-aqueduct 

water 

12  00 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  dog-licenses 

432  86 

Natlian  P.  Kidder,  license  to  sell 

10  00 

interest  on  taxes 

1,755  56 

fencing  Concord  Square    . 

96  76 

celebration,  4th  of  July,  1876    . 

77  66 

Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

3;924  51 

$30  458  '^S 

Cr. 

Paid  Valley  Cemetery    . 

2,000  00 

Pine-Grove  Cemetery 

1,000  00 

widening     and     straightening 

Pine  Street 

327  54 

new  engine-house     . 

.     4,000  00 

District  No.  2 

.      3,000  00 

paving     .... 

7,722  04 

District  No.  9  . 

104  08 

printing  and  stationery    . 

300  00 

District  No.  7 

100  00 

Granite  Bridge 

7,144  74 

paupers  off  the  farm 

.     2,304  97 

District  No.  3 

35  16 

District  No.  8          .         .         . 

126  05 

District  No.  11 

6  92 

repairs  of  buildings 

22  95 

incidental  expenses 

562  34 

new  hose-house 

47  21 

erradinsf  for  concrete 

211  76 

217 

incidental  repairs  on  schools  .  280  15 

lighting  streets        .         .  .  600  00 

police  department    .         .  .  Qij2  32 


130,458'  23 


SPECIAL    APPROPRIATION    FOR    THE    CELEBRA- 
TION OP  FOURTH  OF  JULY,  1876. 

Dr. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .       -1229  66 

$229  66 

Cr. 
Paid  Oren  Carlton,  teaming 
District  No.  3 
District  No.  11 
reserved  fund 

1229  66 


2 

00 

50 

00 

100 

00 

77 

66 

NEW  ENGINE-HOUSE,  VINE  STREET. 


To  appropriation  . 
reserved  fund  . 
fire  department 


Paid  Head  &  Dowst,  contractors     . 
Geo.  W.  Stevens,  engineering. 
H.  T.  Simpson,  brick 
Natt  &  W.  P.  Head 
Concord  R.  R.,  freight  on  brick 
Mark  E.  Harvey,  hauling  brick  34  45 


Dr. 

$10,000  00 

4,000 

00 

1,200 

00 

,f  1  t^  9ac\  HA 

<ff 

/At/jA-tW        VV 

Cr. 

9,000 

00 

150 

00 

1,886 

47 

247 

00 

62 

10, 

218 


for  labor  of  men  and  teams  as 
per  pay-rolls 
Balance  to  new  account 


148  78 

3,671  25 


fl5,200  00 


CITY  LIBRARY. 


Dr. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$1,846 

95 

appropriation    . 

2,500  00 

$4,346  95 

Cr. 

Paid  0.  H.  Marshall,  librarian 

1400  00 

Lizzie  B.  Davis,  librarian 

318 

75 

Temple  &  Farrington,  repairing 

books,  printing,  etc. 

167 

19 

C.  F.  Livingston,  printing 

46 

60 

Campbell  &  Hanscom,  printing 

35 

33 

John  B.  Clarke,  printing 

7 

50 

L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,fueI 

217 

52 

E.  P.  Johnson  &  Co.,  fuel 

6 

75 

Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 

201 

25 

Bridget  Riley,  labor 

10 

00 

^tna  Insurance  Co.,  insurance 

32 

50 

Carl  C.  Shepard,  dusters 

2 

85 

Manchester  Water-works,  watei 

20 

00 

Straw  &  Lovejoy ,  repairing  clock 

75 

W.  T.  Folsom 

40 

T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing 

8 

55 

trustees  City  Library 

1,000 

00 

J.  Q.  A.  Sargent,  plumbing 

1 

00 

J.  J.  Abbott    .... 

50 

Balance  to  new  account 

1,869 

51 

f4,346  95 

219 


REPAIRS  OP  BUILDINGS. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .  $124  12 

appropriation    ....  1,000  00 

reserved  fund  transferred           .  22  95 

Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .  61  79 


Paid  French  &  Robertson,  lumber 

and  labor     .         .         .         .  36  84 

P.  M.  Heath  &  Co.,  setting  glass  11  82 

Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas  75 

G.  H.  Dudley,  lumber  and  labor  94  53 

J.  J.  Abbott,  painting      .         .  68  84 

Pike  &  Heald,  repairs      .         .  24  67 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    ...  52  23 

T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing      .         .  67  75 

B.  P.  Fogg,  plumbing  .  .  365  66 
Elliott  &  Means  .  .  .  120  00 
Dunlap  &  Baker,  hammer  on 

clock  .....  14  57 

E.  G.  Haines  ....  4  00 

J.  Q.  A.  Sargent,  piping  .         .  38  35 

W.  H.  Vickery         ...  40 

G.  B.  Fogg      ....  37 

G.  W.  Varnum        ...  62  00 

G.  Holbrook,  lumber  and  labor  73  01 

J.  J.  Bennett,  mason  work         .  10  87 

A.  J.  Sawyer,  lumber       .         .  73  25 

G.  M.  Ford,  labor    ...  9  50 

Leighton  &  Murley,  labor         .  22  10 

R.  J.  Donnelly,  plumbing         .  4  05 

Wm.  D.  Eastman,  masonry      .  9  00 

C.  R.  Colley,  painting      .         .  7  37 


Dr. 


L,198  86 
Cr. 


220 

P.  0.  Woodman,  labor     . 
A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber    . 
Joel  Daniels,  glazing 
J.  C.  Young    . 


3 

00 

6 

85 

2 

00 

15 

08 

— 

$1,198  86 

SOLDIERS'  MONUMENT.- 

Dr. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .    $1,000  00 
appropriation    ....      1,000  00 

. $2,000  00 

Or. 
By  balance  to  new  account     .         .    $2,000  00 

$2,000  00 


DISCOUNT  ON  TAXES. 

Dr. 
To  balance  from  old  account  .         .    $2,563  80 
appropriation    ....      2,000'  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .         517  20 

$5,081  00 

Cr. 
Paid  sundry  persons       .'        .         .    $5,081  00 

$5,081  00 


MILITIA. 

Dr 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .        $41  67 
appropriation    ....         558  33 


$600  00 


221 


Paid  Manchester  War  Veterans 

$100  00 

Section  A,  1st  N.  H.  Battery 

100  00 

Amoskeag  Veterans 

100  00 

Head  Guards  . 

100  00 

Straw  Rifles    . 

100  00 

Slieridan  Guards     . 

100  00 

Cr. 


$600  00 


PRINTING  AND   STATIONERY. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .  $337  34 
appropriation    ....  1,500  00 
reserved    fund,    amount    trans- 
ferred          .         .         .         .  800  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .  60  52 


Paid 


Dr. 


Hunt,    Challis,    &,    Gilmore, 

printing       .... 

14 

00 

Challis  &  Gilmore,  printing     . 

28 

75 

Henry  H.  Everett,  printing     . 

64 

60 

Hunt  &  Everett,  printing 

3 

50 

Wm.  E.  Moore,  printing 

37 

50 

W.  H.  Annan,  printing   . 

11 

62 

Campbell  &  Hanscom,  printing 

123 

41 

John  B.  Clarke,  printing 

1,259 

46 

George  C.  Hoitt 

19 

50 

Temple  &  Farrington,  printing 

362 

71 

C.  F.  Livingston,  printing 

177 

25 

E.  A.  Jenks,  printing 

25 

00 

Otis  S.  Eastman,  printing 

1 

00 

Manchester  post-office 

53 

79 

§2,197  86 
Cr. 


222 


T.  W.  Lane     .... 

14  59 

M.  S.  Hunt     .... 

3  00 

H.  R.  Chamberlin   . 

2  28 

Manchester  Bill-Posting  Co.    . 

1  00 

$2,197  86 


CITY  HALL  AND  OFFICES. 


To  Albert  Jackson,  rent  of  hall 
"  "       stores 

John  P.  Newell,  rent  of  hall 
"  "       stores 

Nathan  P.  Kidder,  rent  of  hall 


Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 
L.  B.   Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal  and 

wood  .         .         .         .         . 
E.  P.  Johnson  &  Co.,  coal  and 

wood  .... 
Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  hardware 
"Wm.  C.  Rogers,  hardware 
John  B.  Varick,  hardware 
Pike    &    Heald,   repairs    and 

hardware     . 
Bridget  Riley,  washing    . 
Kate  Carroll,  washing     . 
Hannah  Murphy,  washing 
Celinda  German,  washing 
French  &  Robertson,  repairs 


1144  00 

441  75 

8  00 

611  75 

33  00 


"  stores   1,460  25 


1185  15 
174  60 

49  50 
4  19 
4  61 

28  43 
31 

72  61 
40  80 
2  70 
1  50 
42  70 
84  33 


Dr. 


J,598  75 
Cr. 


223 


J.  Hodge,  repairs    . 
George  Holbrook,  repairs 
Xathan  P.   Kidder,  gas-burner 
and  shades .. 

F.  M.    Heath   &   Co.,  setting 
glass   .      •   . 

B.  F.  Fogg,  plumbing 
T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing 
W.  H.  Vickery,  keys,  etc. 

C.  H.  Wood,  painting,     . 
Barton  &  Co.,  matting  and  oil 

cloth  .... 
J.  S.  Holt  &  Co.,  soap 

D.  H.  Nash,  gas-burners 
Stearns  &  Farmer,  brooms 

G.  B.  Fogg,  repairing  locks 
C.  G.  Colbath,  shades  and  gas 

burners 
John  A.  Barker,  pitchwood 
James  Collins,  pitchwood 
Straw    &    Lovejoy,    repairing 

clocks 
H.  H.  Ladd  &  Co.,  clock 
P.  C.  Cheney  &  Co.,  paper 
B,.  D.  Gay,  shades  for  treasur 

er's  office 
R.  J.  Donnelly,  plumbing 
George  E.  Moore,  cleaning  and 

carpets 
Bennett  &  Lord,  repairing  brick 

work  .... 
C.  A.  Smith  ... 
Nutt  Bros.,  whitewashing 
A.  M.  Eastman 


19  42 
5  25 

1  25 


2 

50 

36 

80 

86 

56 

5 

05 

65 

16 

98 

9 

80 

17 

00 

5 

60 

5 

33 

5 

00 

70 

50 

15 

00 

3 

00 

18 

44 

28 

00 

4 

40 

4  00 

3  00 
15  75 
35  00 

4  50 


224 

0.  R.  Colley,  painting     . 
D.  A.  Simons 
Manchester  Water-works 
Balance  to  new  account 


8 

83 

3 

55 

939 

95 

553 

69 

FIRE  DEPARTMENT. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .    $1,529  09 

James  Pherson,  coal  .         .  1  50 

appropriation    ....    13,000  00 


,598  75 


Dit. 


$14,530  59 


Amoskeag  Steam  Fire-Engine  Company  No.  1. 

Cr. 

Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas         $33  00 

J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  soap  and 
matches       .... 

H.  A.  Johnson  &  Co.,  oil 

W.  L.  Blenus,  getting  in  coal  . 

Pike  &  Heald,  repairing  lantern 

Geo.  W.  Butterfield,  labor 

Geo.  R.  Simmons,  labor 

Daniels  &  Merrill,  sperm  oil    . 

Plumer,  Chandler,  &  Co.,  dozen 

overalls        ....  21  00 

F.  N.  McLaren,  repairing  har- 
nesses ....  4  60 

Ross,  Turner,  &  Co.,  hose  and 

couplings     .         .         .         .  92  40 

Webster,  Murchie,  &  Co.,  re- 
pairing draw-iron         .         .  1  50 


5 

30 

2 

75 

63 

45 

20 

00 

1 

50 

2 

00 

225 

L,  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal 

A.  B.  Webster,  blacksmithing 

Company's  bill  for  services 


22  00 

1  00 

825  00 

S1.033  13 

Fire  King  Steam  Fire  Engine  Company  No.  2. 

Cr. 
Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 
J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  oil,  etc. 
L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal 
Greeley  &  Esty 

F.  N.  McLaren,  repairing  har- 
nesses .... 
W.  L.  Blenus,  getting  in  coal  . 
H.  A.  Johnson  &  Co.,  oil-polish 
Plamer,  Chandler,  &  Co.,  jacket 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  oil 
N.  S.  Clark,  crash 
L.  Searles,  services  as  driver  . 
Company's  bill  for  services 


139 

25 

10 

59 

22 

00 

7 

20 

14 

64 

63 

2 

75 

9 

50 

1 

80 

1 

44 

204 

38 

793 

75 

.,107  83 


E.  W.  Harrington  Steam  Fire  Engine  Company|No.^3. 

Cr. 

Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas  $15  25 

L.  C.  Abrahams,  floor-brush     .  1  05 
A.  C.  Wallace,  use  of  horses 

and  wood     ....  215  50 

11.  Fradd  &  Co.,  oil,  etc.           .  9  08 

L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal        .  4  00 


226 

Amoskeag   M'f'g  Co.,  pole  to 

steamer        ....  20  00 

Company's  bill  for  services       .         940  00.  ■ 


11,204  88 


N.  S.  Bean  Steam  Eire  Engine  Company  No.  4. 

Cr. 
Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas         $77  00 
J.  Stickney,  repairing  hose,  etc.  14  75 

Daniels  &  Merrill,  basket,  etc.  4  09 

J.    M.    Chandler    &    Co.,  oil, 

matches,  etc.        ...  6  50 

H.  A.  Johnson,  oil-polish  .  2  75 

W.  L.  Blenus,  getting  in  coal  .  62 

Pike  &  Heald,  lantern-globes   .  4  75 

L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal         .  22  00 

Amoskeag  M'f'g  Co.,  repairing 

steamer        .         .         .         .  36  68 

Manchester  Locomotive  Works, 

painting       ....         141  15 
Daniels  &  Co.,  putty  and  rope 
A.  B.  Cashing,  sundry  services 

E.  R.  Richmond,  oil 
Edwin  Branch,  repairing  har- 
nesses .... 

F.  N.  McLaren,  repairing  bridle 
T.  L.  Thorpe,  cop  waste  . 
Thos.  C.  Basshor,  patent  relief- 
valve  ..... 

Company's  bill  for  services 

$1,316  62 


28 

20 

00 

4 

00 

30 

25 

6 

60 

150 

00 

825 

00 

227 

ExcELSioPw  Hook  and  Ladder  Company  No.  1, 

Cr. 

Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas  |32  25 
J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  oil,  etc.  3  39 
Augustus  Robie,  labor  .  .  2  00 
Daniels  &  Co.,  pails  and  shovels  2  75 
Daniels  &  Merrill  ...  3  98 
Pike  &^  Heald,  repairing  lan- 
terns, etc.  ....  6  60 
L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  wood  and 

coal 21  62 

French  &  Robertson,  carpenter 

work 15  48 

Joseph  S.  Smith,  extension-lad- 
der        150  00 

Patrick  Harmon,  sawing  wood  1  50 
Concord  Railroad  Corporation, 

freight  on  ladder          .         .  3  48 

Company's  bill  for  services      .  1,543  07 


Pennacook  Hose  Company  No.  1. 

Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas         |31  25 
J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  wicks, 

matches,  and  brooms   . 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  oil,  etc. 
French  &  Robertson,  carpenter 

work    ..... 
L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal  and 

wood   ..... 


6 

15 

2 

74 

50 

22 

00 

.,786  12 


Cr. 


228 


Pike   &   Heald,  repairing  Ian 

terns,  globes,  etc. 
J.  M.  Plaisted,  driver,  and  shov 

eling  coal     .         .         .    ■ 
W.  L.  Blenus,  getting  in  coal 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  chain,  skin 

bands,  and  hose  . 
M.  C.  Clark,  blacksmithing 
Amoskeag  M'f'g  Co.,  repairing 

hose-carriage 
H.  A.  Johnson,  oil-polish 
Greeley  &  Esty,  repairing  bar 

ness    .... 
Edwin  Branch,  repairing  har 

ness    .... 
D,  A.  Simons,  chairs,  etc. 
A.  G.  Oatley,  nozzle 
F.  N.  McLaren,  repairing  bridle 
W.  L.  Blenus,  driving 
Company's  bill  for  services 


3  30 

602'  60 
62 

4  14 

9  48 

44  64 

2  75 

2  65 


1 

25 

36 

25 

15 

00 

25 

28 

31 

845 

00 

11,667  68 


Massabesic  Hose  Company  No.  2. 


Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 
C.  A.  Smith,  duster 
J.  B.  Varick,  hose  and  coup 

lings    .... 
A.  G.  Oatley,  nozzles 
I).  A.  Simons,  chairs 
Pike  <fe  Heald,  lanterns    . 
L.  B.  Bod  well  &  Co.,  coal 


i        $U   00 

3 

60 

8 

00 

30 

00 

24 

00 

6 

00 

8 

00 

Cr. 


229 


Daniels  &  Co.,  shovel  and  ax 

handle 

1  50 

T.  L.  Thorpe,  cop  waste  . 

5  00 

J,  Hodge,  wood 

2  50 

Wm.  Boyd,  horse    . 

37  00 

Company's  bill  for  services 

695  00 

mS4:  50 


Engineers'  Department  and  Miscellaneous. 


Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 
John  B.  Clarke,  printing 
Manchester  Water-works,  water 

A.  C.  Wallace,  assist,  engineer 
J.  F.  Pherson,  assist,  engineer 
Chas.  Williams,  Jr.,  wire 
Thos.  W.  Lane,  stationery  and 

salary  .... 

B.  C.  Kendall 

James  Kearns,  supply-wagon  . 
James  W.  Preston,  labor 
Thomas  Mahoney,  service    on 
supply-wagon 

C.  F.  Livingston,  printing- 
Joel  Daniels,  painting  and  let- 
tering .... 

District  No.  2,  shoveling  snow 

from  hydrants 
A.  H.  Lowell,  services  as  chief 

engineer      .... 
A.  H.  Lowell,  cash   paid,   ex- 
■  press  and  freight 


Cr. 


145 

75 

38 

24 

81 

99 

65 

00 

10 

83 

16 

50 

92 

00 

140 

00 

50 

00 

18 

00 

20 

00 

6 

50 

1 

75 

4 

50 

115 

00 

16 

25 

230 

Head  &Dowst,  repairing  chairs  1  60 

Sam  C.  Lowell,  assist,  engineer  54  17 

Mrs..Josiah  Stevens         .         .  12  00 

A.  G.  Oatley  .         .      '  .         .  15  00 


S804  98 


RECAPITULATION. 


Cb. 


Paid  Amoskeag  S.  F.  E.  Co.  No.  1.  11,033  13 

Fire  King  S.  F.  E.  Co.  No.  2  ,  1,107  83 
E.  W.  Harrington  S.  F.  E.  Co. 

No.  3 1,204  88 

N.  S.  Bean  S.  F.  B.  Co.  No.  4  .  1,316  62 
Excelsior  Hook  and  Ladder  Co. 

No.  1 1,786  12 

Pennacook  Hose  Co.  No.  1      .  1,657  68 

Massabesic  Hose  Co.  No.  2      .  834  50 

miscellaneous          .         .         .  804  98 

transferred  tonewengine-house  1,200  00 

Balance  to  new  account        .  3,584  86 


$14,530  59 


FIRE-ALARM  TELEGRAPH. 

Dk. 
To  balance  from  old  account  .         .       $898  38 
Gamewell  &  Co.   (overdraft)     .  10  00 


1908  88 
Cr. 


Paid  J.  W.  Preston,  repairs  .  .  $37  50 
B.C.  Kendall,  care  of  telegraph  225  00 
A.  H.  Lowell,  castings     .         .         197  75 


231 

Stearns  &  George,  blue  vitriol 
Moses  G.  Crane,  magnets,  etc. 
Amoskeag  Manufacturing  Com- 
pany, tripods,  etc. 
Pike  &  Heald,  zincs  and  labor 
Daniels  &  Co.,  hardware 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  hardware 
D.  B.  Varney,  hardware 
C.  H.  Hodgman,  trucking 
J.  B.  Varick,  hardware  . 
S.  S.  James  &  Bros.,  teams 
J.  W.  Storer,  repairs 
Fogg  &  James,  teams 
P.  W.  Haseltine  . 
A.  B.  Webster 
Concord  Railroad  Corporation 
Charles  Williams,  Jr.,  wire 
John  B.  Clarke,  printing 
L.  D.  Shaw,  marking-machine 
Balance  to  new  account 


137|55 
33' 75 


77 
80 


2 
1 

1  88 
4  19 


00 

75 


16  00 
20  00 

3  00 

4  00 
70 
60 

5  50 
7  25 

10  00 
190  51 


HYDRANT   SERVICE. 

To  appropriation    ....  $15,000  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .      2,595  00 


Paid  Manchester  Water-works,  'for 

water  .         .         .         .    '    .  117,595  00 


Dr. 

117,595  00 
Cr. 

117,595  00 


232 


NEW  HOSE-HOUSE,  NASHUA  STREET. 


To  appropriation    . 

District  No.  2  transferred 
reserved  fund  transferred 


Paid  E.  E.  Patch,  carpenter  work 
George  W.  Stevens,  architect 
Charles  Cheney,  team 
Proctor  Young,  team 
Daniel  Dowd,  labor 
James  Fogg,  labor  . 
James  Prentable,  labor    . 


Balance  to  new  account 


1500  00 
47  25 

47  21 


.   1496 

09 

15 

00 

12 

00 

11 

00 

O 

75 

5 

62 

3 

75 

$547 

21 

47 

25 

Dr. 


$594  46 
Cr. 


$594  46 


WATER-WORKS. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
receipts  for  water-rents 


Paid  John  B.  Varick,  hardware 
L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  wood 
John  Q.  A.   Sargent,  drilling- 
machines,  stop-boxes,  etc.     . 
Newport   Manufacturing  Com- 
pany, connections,  stop-locks, 
etc 


Dr. 


$8,144  02 
43,823  30 

$275  57 
40  Q4 

,  Cr. 

387  51 


212  05 


2^3 


Af orris,   Tasker,   &  Co.,  pipe- 

couplings,  nipples,  etc.. 

600 

46 

Mowry  &  Phillips,  pig-lead 

437 

06 

Jarechi,  Hayes,  &  Co.,  service- 

boxes,  cocks,  etc. 

893 

67 

Pettee  &  Whittle,  cement 

37 

25 

Union  Water-Meter  Co.,  water- 

meters,  stops,  bands,  etc. 

1,023 

66 

Manchester  Locoraotive  Works, 

babbitt-metal,  labor,  etc. 

101 

50 

Derry,  Welcome,  &  Co.,  black- 

smithing      .... 

51 

65 

R.   D.    Wood  &  Co.,  sleeves, 

pipe,  valves,  etc. 

3,815 

64 

A.   H.    Lowell,   sleeves,  bolts, 

castings,  etc. 

159 

10 

Concord  Railroad  Corporation, 

freight         .... 

626 

56 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber     . 

119 

57 

Sewers  and  drains,  sewer-pipe 

2 

40 

Charles   K.    Walker,   superin- 

tendent       .... 

1,296 

87 

Arthur  E.  Stearns,  clerk 

1,092 

00 

C.  C.  Cole,  services  as  engineer 

at  pumping-station 

600 

00 

J.  Frank  Wetlierbee,  board  of 

divers          .... 

17 

25 

National    Tube    Works,   pipe- 

couplings     and     expansion 

joints 

981 

85 

D.    Milton  Goodwin,  blasting- 

tubes,  bagging,  etc. 

11 

61 

G.   R.   Vance  &  Co.,  lead,  etc. 

84 

Boston  Machine  Co.,  screws     . 

9 

00 

234 

Leonard  &  Ellis,  machine-oil   . 

E.  A.  Johnson  &  Co.,  coal  and 
wood  ..... 

Seaman  &  Daney,  building  barn 
at  pumping-station 

J.  Sticknej,  rubber  packing  and 
cloth 

Sewell,  Day,  &  Co.,  gasket 
packing        .... 

J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  powder 
and  fuse       .... 

W.  E.  Desper  &  Co.,  water- 
meters         .... 

Saranel  Brown,  Jr.,  teaming 
pipe 

S.  S.  James  &  Bros.,  teams 

Thomas  A.  Lane,  plumbing 

American  Steam  Gauge  Co., 
repairing  counter 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    . 

Eichard  T.  Ritchie,  rope 

R.  W.  Flanders,  blacksmithing 

Pike  &  Heald,  plumbing,  lan- 
terns, etc.,  .... 

P.  W.  Dearborn,  lumber 

John  Waters  &  Co.,  repairing 
pipe  in  river 

Walworth  Manufacturing  Co., 
stop-cocks,  etc 

Mohawk  Hudson  Manufactur- 
ing Co.,  hub  gates  and  valves 

J.  Roper,  plastering 

Fire  King  Engine  Co.,  pump- 
ing water     ....  9  60 


98 

50 

127 

25 

296 

34 

15 

30 

18 

10 

75 

20 

166 

00 

09 

18 

15 

50 

27 

99 

4 

50 

16 

24 

10 

60 

127 

25 

22 

36 

746 

09 

340 

00 

92 

23 

180 

00 

4 

25 

235 


Pattee  &  Perkins,  hydrants 

844  00 

Nashua  C.  D.   P.  Works,  pipe 

for  gate-curbs 

13  77 

John  G.   Colt,  evergreen  trees 

at  pum ping-station 

9  00 

J.  S.  Miller,  shafts,  etc.  . 

6  00 

David  Dickey,  2d    . 

5  00 

"William  Cole,  labor 

5  50 

A.  Wells,  teaming  . 

8  50 

W.  T.  Folsom,  oil  and  wicks   . 

4  93 

George  Dunbar,  labor 

75 

City  of  Lowell 

9  03 

J.  J.  Abbott,  painting  reservoir 

fence  ..... 

177  33 

George  H.  Norman,  laying  pipe 

in  'Squog     .... 

1,000  00 

P.   C.  Cheney  &  Co.,  wiping- 

waste 

25  10 

Hutchinson  Bros.,  labor  . 

25  60 

Amoskeag  Manufacturing  Com- 

pany, bolts  .... 

2  90 

Wm.  H.  Floyd,  work  in  water- 

pipe  in  river 

54  75 

A.  D.  Gooden,  damage  to  lead 

pipe 

2  25 

Manchester   Print- Works, ,  lay- 

ing   water-pipe    under    the 

canal 

550  00 

J.  M.  Brown,  labor 

5  00 

David  T.  Burleigh,  labor 

8  00 

Webster,  Murchie,  &  Cunning- 

ham, sharpening  drills 

5  50 

Drake  &  Carpenter,  cement     . 

29  00 

N.    Houle,  tinning   cupola   on 

barn  at  pumping-station 

8  10 

236 


Gilman  Clough,  labor 
H.  S.  Whitney,  drain-pipe 
A.  P.  Frye,  spikes,  bolts,  etc 
John  Barnes,  bolts,  etc.  . 
C.  H.  Robie,  concreting  . 
A.  M.  Eastman,  oil,  etc. 
Manchester  Mills,  lumber 
City  of  Manchester,  drain- pipe 
John  B.  Clarke,  printing 
C.  F.  Livingston,  printing 
Wm.  E.  Moore,  printing 
Challis  &  Gilmore,  printing 
Campbell  &  Hanscom,  printing 
Temple  &  Farrington,  blank- 
books,  stationery,  etc. 
Frank  Talbot,  labor 
John  Talbot,  labor 
Thomas  P.  Frost,  labor  . 
Michael  Healey,  labor 
Warren  M.  Kelley,  labor 
Conway's  men  for  labor,  as  per 

pay-rolls 
for  interest  transferred    . 
Balance  to  new  account 


19  25 
2  55 


20 
37 
99 

08 


5 
5 

7 
7 

20  00 
109  74 

22  50 

■    23  70 

7  50 

20  00 

46  75 

27  72 

39  38 

69  38 

138  25 

646  60 

156  00 

3,354  88 

24,000  00 

6,191  28 


$51,967  32 


POLICE  DEPARTMENT. 

To  Thos.  D.  Luce,  costs  and   fines 

police  court   ....       $557  43 
D.  A.  Simons,  costs  and  fines 

police  court  ....         171  61 


Dr. 


237 


Wm.  B.  Patten,  costs  and  lines 

police  court  .... 
Chas.  G.  Emmons,  costs  and  fines 

police  court  .  .  .  '  . 
C.  C.  Keniston,  costs  and  fines 

police  court  .... 
John  C.  Bickford,  costs  and  fines 

police  court  .... 
appropriation  .... 
reserved  fund,  am't  transferred 
Balance  (overdrawn)  . 


Paid  N.  P.  Hunt,  justice 
J.  C.  Bickford,  clerk 
Chas.  G.  Emmons,  clerk 
Wm.  B.  Patten,  marshal 
0.  C.  Keniston,  marshal 
II.  W.  Longa,  assist,  marshal 
David  Perkins,  captain  of  the 

night  watch 
Eben  Carr,  captain  of  the  night 

watch 
J.  F.  Cassidy,  night  watcli 
Wm.  H.  Newhall,  night  watch 
James  Bucklin,  night  watch 
Michael  Marr,  night  watch 
Thomas  Frain,  night  watch 
Z.  B.  Wright,  night  watch 
Michael  Fox,  night  watch 
James  F.  Dunn,  night  watch 
H.  P.  Marshall,  night  watch 
Henry  Harmon,  night  watch 
James  E.  Bailey,  night  watch 


1,024 

50 

600 

83 

3,665 

36 

684 

64 

14,000 

00 

662 

32 

1,046 

05 

<|ft99  A1  9  TA 

^ 

Cr. 

$1,125 

00 

155 

00 

70 

00 

26 

93 

797 

18 

802 

10 

240  00 

913  13 

848  82 
881  43 

843  19 

1.050  74 

1.051  30 
854  45 
829  68 

844  33 
881  57 
915  19 

22  50 


238 

Chas,  B.  Clarkson,  night  watcli  8-17  1-1 
Hiram  Stearns,  night  watch  .  852  19 
Alfred  Vincelette,  night  watch  787  52 
Melvin  J.  Jenkins,  night  watch  813  91 
James  Duify,  night  watch  .  851  61 
Edgar  Farrar,  night  watch  .  612  57 
John  C.  Colburn,  day  police  '.  831  37 
Ransom  W.  Bean,  day  police  .  831  37 
A.  Story,  police  services  .  1  13 
S.  F,  Benway,  police  services  .  2  25 
Chas.  H.  Reed,  police  services  586  69 
Henry  Bennett,  police  s'ervices  96  75 
James  E.  Bailey,  police  services  101  25 
S.  L.  Mitchell,  police  services  .  37  12 
Wm.  J.  Desilets,  police  services  91  25 
H.  H.  Noyes,  police  services  ,  92  67 
John  A.  Barker,  police  services  2  25 
J.  J.  Whittemore,  police  ser- 
vices     21  69 

J.  J.  Whittemore,  police  ser- 
vices ..... 
A.  J.  Mayhew,  police  services . 
E.  G.  Garmon,  police  services  . 
Henry  0.  Hill,  police  services  . 
T.  P.  Heath,  police  services  . 
Michael  Riley,  police  services  . 
Patrick  H.  Riley,  police  services 
Edward  Wyman,  police  services 
Thomas  Lynch,  police  services 
John  Underhill,  police  services  9  00 
Marshall  F.  Corson,  police  ser- 
vices     4  50 

Solon  Robinson,  police  services  6  75 

David  Thayer,  truant-officer     .         337  50 


4 

50 

.0 

69 

5 

63 

1 

69 

.2 

94 

1 

69 

4 

60 

1 

12 

1 

13 

239 


Brigham  &  Pratt,  crackers       .  36  28 

W.  U.  Telegraph  Co.,  telegraph- 
ing       38  52 

A.  &  P.  Telegraph  Co.,  tele- 
graphing     ....  1  86 

Clement     &     Barry,    washing 

blankets      ....  17  10 

H.  D.  Corliss,  meals  for  prison- 
ers        28  00 

John  A.  Barker,  meals  for  pris- 
oners   48  10 

Campbell  &  Hanscom,  printing  15  00 

John  B.  Clarke,  printing  .         222  37 

Challis  &  Gilmore,  printing     .  12  00 

Ilenrj  H.  Everett,  printing      .  9  25 

Temple  <fe  Farrington,  blank- 
books,  justice  and  sheriff,  etc.  6  22 

Thomas  W.  Lane,  stationery    .  8  47 

Thomas  D.  Luce,  professional 

services        .         .         .         .  29  09 

Wm.    R.    Patten,    professional 

services        .         .         .         .  24  00 

J.  P.  Bartlett,  professional  ser- 
vices  .....  6  00 

J.  L.  Smith,  professional  ser- 
vices   .....  4  00 

W.  &,  G.  A.  Little,  professional 

services        .         .         .         .  8  00 

H.  W.  Tewksbury,  professional 

services        .         .         .         .  46  00 

C.    A.  O'Connor,   professional 

services        .         .         .         .  10  00 

H.    E.   Burnham,  professional 

services       .         .         .         .         .  10  00 


240 

Clark,  Bartlett,  &  Mills,  profes- 
sional services      ...  2  00 

Lewis  W.    Clark,  professional 

services       ....  2  00 

Isaac   L.    Heath,    professional 

services        ....  4  00 

A.  C.  Osgood,  professional  ser- 
vices  .....  4  00 

N.  H.  Wilson,  professional  ser- 
vices  .....  4  00 

L.  Melville  French,  professional 

services        ....  50  00 

E.  G.  Haynes,  whitewashing 
lobby  ..... 

Z.  F.  Campbell,  soap 

Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas 

S.  S.  James  &  Bro.,  team 

Fogg  &  James,  team 

L.  B.  Bodwcll  &  Co.,  coal 

T.  A.  Lane,  plumbing 

J.  S.  Masseck,  awning-stripes  . 

P.  C.  Cheney  &  Co.,  waste 

B.  F.  Fogg,  plumbing 
Daniels  &  Co.,  oil    . 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  hooks 
Chas.  H.  Wood,  lettering  slate 
David  Libbey,  repairing  chairs 
Tebbetts  Bros.,'soap 


13 

50  • 

1 

00 

570 

63 

4 

00 

23 

50 

\H 

51 

4 

15 

7 

32 

2 

60 

4 

00 

20 

25 

30 

75 

1 

60 

50 

$22,412 

74 


241 

PAYMENT  OF  FUNDED  DEBT. 

Dr. 
To  appropriation    ....  $24,000  00 
balance  overdrawn  in  July,  1874   19,100  00 

$43,100  00 

Cr. 
Paid  city  bonds  of  1857  .         .  122,500  00 

Suncook  Valley  Railroad  bonds     1,500  00 
by  balance  from   old   account 

overdrawn  in  July,  1874  .    19,100  00 

,100  00 


STATE  TAX. 
To  appropriation    ....  $39,724  00 

Paid  state  treasurer,  per  treasurer's 

receipt         .         .         .         .$39,724  00 


COUNTY  TAX. 

To  appropriation    ....  $22,639  68 

Paid  county  treasurer,  per  collect- 
or's receipt  .         .         .  $22,639  68 


Dr. 

Cr. 


Dr. 

Cr. 


242 

TEMPORARY  LOAN. 

Dr. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .  .  $2,300  00 
Manchester  National  Bank'  .  10,000  00 
H.  R.  Chamberlin     .         .         .      2,000  00 

114,300  00 

Cr. 

By  balance  to  new  account     .         .  $14,300  00 

$14,300  00 


REDUCTION  OF  CITY  DEBT. 

Dr. 

To  appropriation    ....  $24,000  00 
balance  overdrawn,  in  July,  1874   19,100  00 

$43,100  00 

Cr. 

By  balance  from  old  account  over- 
drawn in  July,  1874     .         .  $19,100  00 
Suncook  Valley  Railroad  loan   .      1,500  00 
city  bonds         ....    22,500  00 

$43,100  00 


INTEREST. 


Dr. 


To  appropriation    ....  $33,000  00 

water-works  transferred     .         .    24,000  00 

balance  from  old  account  .         374  50 

Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .      2,012  50 


$59,387  00 


243 


Or. 


Paid  Louisa  Wilson 
Lois  A.  Lee     . 
Florence  M.  Cogswell 
Amoskeag  National  Bank 
Manchester  National  Bank 
coupons  on  city  bonds 
coupons  on  water  bonds  . 


130  00 

24  00 

210  00 

61  00 

305  00 

23,069  00 

35,688  00 


$59,387  00 


SCHOOLS. 


SCHOOL-HOUSES   AND   LOTS. 


Db. 

To  balance  from  old  account  . 

.       $350  14 

appropriation     . 

.     1,000  00 

$1,350  14 

» 

Cr. 

Paid  Henry  C.  Dickey,  labor  . 

27  00 

Charles  Tucker,  labor 

6  25 

M.  O'Neil,  labor       . 

6  25 

C.  Webster,  labor    . 

38  49 

True  Sprout,  labor  . 

2  50 

Dexter  Wilson,  labor 

1  25 

E.  Johnson,  labor   . 

6  00 

W.  W.  Baker,  labor 

2  00 

J.  H.  Goodwin,  labor 

8  43 

Amos  Morse,  labor 

8  43 

Chas.  H.  Robie,  concreting 

417  40 

John  Dowiney,  labor 

4  68 

Pat.  Pitts,  labor       . 

7  18 

H.  E.  Ryder,  labor 

4  68 

Richard  Lawrence,  team 

15  75 

244 


Amoskeag  M'f  g  Co.,  land 

333  00 

Ira  P.  Fellows,  team 

27  50 

Harry  Bailey,  labor 

5  00 

H.  H.  Noyes,  labor 

4  50 

Charles  Ordway,  labor     . 

2  00 

William  Ritchie,  labor     . 

2  75 

District  No.  10 

4  87 

Lamson  &  Harden,  stone  posts 

26  00 

George   H.  Dudley,  carpentei 

work  .... 

28  96 

J.  L.  Smith  &  Son,  flowers 

25  00 

Balance  to  new  account 

334  27 

,350  14 


REPAIRS   OF   SCHOOL-HOUSES. 


To  appropriation     .         .         .        *.    |2,000  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)  .     .    .        102  58 


Paid  Geo.  H.  Dudley,  lumber  and 
labor  

Geo.  M.  Ford,  lumber  and  labor 

Bennett  &  Lord,  mason  work  . 

Thomas  A.  Lane,  plumbing 

R.  Laing,  labor  aud  trucking  . 

G.  R.  Vance  &  Co.,  iron  pipe, 
etc 

D.  M.  Goodwin,  Barstow  fur- 
nace and  labor     . 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    . 

A.  C.  Wallace,  lumber     . 


Dr. 


$2,102  58 
Cr. 

333 

93 

■     18 

35 

22 

75 

74 

76 

6 

00 

59  30 

231  85 

5  01 

99  30 


245 


Win.  Ritchie,  mason  work 

38 

29 

Nutt  Bros.,  mason  work 

154 

88 

Austin,  Johnson,  &  Co.,  lumbe 

r           29 

68 

Young  &  Corning,  mason  work           25 

50 

John  C.  Young,  slating   . 

39 

17 

B.  K.  Hoy t,  painting 

23 

79 

J.  J.  Abbott,  painting 

65 

53 

C.  R.  Collej,  painting 

26 

04 

printing  and  advertising  trans 

- 

ferred .... 

200 

00 

incidental  repairs     . 

448 

45 

books  and  stationery 

200 

00 

$2,102  58 

teachers'  salaries. 

Dr. 

.To  appropriation     . 

.138,000  00 

overdraft  .... 

i 

50 

Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

111 

06 

jjB??«  118  f;« 

—  <f 

/ty^-j-j.*^     fj\j 

Cr. 

Paid  A.  W.  Bacheier      . 

.     1,920 

00 

H.  W.  Lull      . 

980 

00 

Lucretia  E.  Manahan 

780 

00 

Emma  J.  Ela  . 

490 

00 

Mary  A.  Buzzell 

490 

00 

Maria  F.  Kidder      . 

490 

00 

J.  T.  Cressey  . 

800 

00 

Emma  H.  Perley  • . 

440 

00 

Daniel  A.  Clifford 

/       . 

1,440 

00 

Annette  McDoel 

473 

75 

Lottie  R.  Adams 

355 

00 

Carrie  E.  Reid 

440 

00 

246 


B.  F.  Dame     . 

.      1,377  60 

Julia  A.  Baker 

490  00 

Mary  J.  Fife   . 

423  13 

Belle  R.  Daniels 

440  00 

Wm.  E..Buck. 

450  00 

Anstrice  G.  Flanders 

490  00 

llocilla  M.  Tuson     . 

440  00 

Martha  J.  Boyd 

402  81 

E.  P.  Sherburne 

.     1,295  00 

Mary  L.  Sleeper 

416  36 

Sarah  J.  Greene 

440  00 

Medora  Weeks 

105  00 

Wm.  M.  Stevens 

.     1,000  00 

Mary  A.  Lear 

419  75 

Fredrica  S.  Mitchell 

376  25 

Etta  J.  Carley 

425  00 

Nellie  I.  Sanderson 

440  00 

Mary  A.  Smith 

425  00 

Hattie  S.  Tozer 

440  00 

Anna  J.  Dana 

417  60 

Mary  F.  Barnes 

383  75 

Hattie  G.  Flanders 

440  00 

C.  Augusta  Abbott  . 

440  00 

Cleora  E.  Bailey      . 

440  00 

Lizzie  P.  Gove 

440  00 

Florence  McEvoy    . 

350  00 

Clara  N.  Brown 

428  75 

Georgianna  Dow 

440  00 

Helen  M.  Morrill     . 

440  00 

Annie  M.  OfFutt       . 

440  00 

Abbie  E.  Abbott      . 

440  00 

Emma  F.  Beane 

376  25 

Elvira  S.  Prior 

440  00 

Julia  A,  Dearborn  . 

350  00 

247 


Nellie  Pearson 

. 

440  00 

Maria  N,  Bower 

360  00 

B.  Jennie  Campbell 

270  00 

Martha  W.  Hubbard 

440  00 

Annie  H.  Abbott     . 

288  75 

Nellie  M.  Whitney 

440  00 

Jennie  F.  Bailey- 

400  00 

Nellie  E.  Tappan 

222  50 

Alice  G.  Lord     • 

440  00 

Jennie  G.  Stebbins 

350  00 

Sarah  D.  Lord 

440  00 

Augusta  S.  Downs  . 

410  00 

Nellie  M.  Gate 

440  00 

Addie  M.  Chase 

490  00 

S.  Izetta  Locke 

440  00 

Georgie  A.  Nute 

418  75 

Flora  L.  Haines 

366  25 

Olive  J.  Randall 

400  00 

Maria  H.  Hildreth 

75  00 

Nellie  L.  Marsh 

190  00 

Lana  S.  George 

400  00 

Nancy  S.  Bunton     . 

580  00 

Mintie  C.  Edgerly 

440  00 

Martha  N.  Mason    . 

490  00 

Anna  C.  Heath 

440  00 

Ella  F.  Barker 

105  00 

Ella  F.  Sanborn       . 

68  25 

Samuel  P.  Jackson 

50  00 

Emma  C.  Gee 

290  00 

Mrs.  A.  M.  Heath 

13  50 

Nellie  McKean 

45  00 

0.  E.  Averill  . 

37  50 

Emma  J.  Henry 

195  00 

Etta  C.  McLaren 

9  75 

248 


Mary  F.  Dana 

26  25 

Ella  F.  Salisbury     . 

305  00 

Carrie  E.  Gilmore  . 

88  75 

Nellie  B.  Putnam    .     .    . 

7  50 

Flora  M.  Senter 

60  00 

Cora  M.  Dearborn  . 

120  00 

Herbert  S.  Clough  . 

160  00 

J.  J.  Kimball 

1,200  00 

Jessie  B.  Farmer    . 

20  00 

,118  56 


CONTINGENT   EXPENSES. 


To  appropriation     .         .         .         .       $600  00 
Balance  (overdrawn)     .         .  27  28 


Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co.,  gas  $80  75 
District  No.  2,  labor  .  .  7  12 
J.  Hartigan  ....  1  50 
Manchester  Water-works,  water  179  55 
J.  M.  Chandler  &  Co.,  cop- 
peras, etc 2  70 

I.  S.  Whitney,  rent  of  pianos  .  135  00 
Wm.  E.  Buck,  telegrams,  etc.,  9  96 
J.  M.  Sanborn,  tuning  pianos  .  28  50 
M.  V.  B.  Kinne  &  Co.,  horse- 
hire     7  15 

S.  S.  James  &  Bros.,  horse-hire  2  25 

Samuel  Jackson,  horse-hire     .  29  50 

M.  P.  Hall,  envelopes      .         .  1  85 

S.F.Burnham&  Co.,  horse-hire  2  00 


Dr. 

)27  28 
Cr. 


249 

E.  S,  Ritchie  &  Sons,  chemi- 
cals, etc 15  00 

J.  G.  Jones,  moving  settees     .  75 

J.  A.  Caverly,  moving  settees  1  60. 

N.  S.  Clark,  ribbon  for  diplomas  6  00 

J.  W.  Rand,  cleaning  vaults    .  55  00 

S.  B.  Stearns,  filling  out  diplo- 
mas       3  00 

H.  F.  Morse,  filling  out  diplo- 
mas       16  70 

Flora  B.  Smith,  cleaning  school- 
house  .....  1  00 

Etta  J.  Carley,  cleaning  school- 
house  4  50 

F.  N.  Young,  cleaning  vault  .  1  50 
Piper  &  Hawley,  dry-goods  case  40 
N.  H.  Wilson,  team  .  .  12  50 
N.  E.  Morrill,  team  .  .  20  00 
J6hn  P.  Newell,  team,     .         .  1  50 


-      $627  28 


FURNITURE   AND   SUPPLIES. 


To  balance  from  old  account  . 
appropriation    . 
Higgins  Bros,  (overdraft) 


Paid  Daniels  &  Co.,  call-bells,  dust- 
ers, and  pointers 
J.  Stickney,  green  cloth,  etc.  . 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  brushes,  etc. 
Higgins    Bros.,    dusters     and 

floor-mats    ....  40  75 


Dr. 


$90  98 

500  00 

16  05 

$607  03 
Cr. 

$20  70 

17  50 

5  55 

250 


J.  L.  Haminett,  charts,  etc. 
Sullivan  Bros.,  tin  dippers,  re 

pairing  stove,  etc. 
Palmenter  &  Walker,  crayons 
F.  B.  Eaton,  ink      . 
George  L.  Chandler,  crayons 
Thomas   W.    Lane,   ink-wells 

ink,  etc. 
David  Libbey,  brooms 
Canney  &  Wiley,  chemicals 
Temple  &  Farrington,  numeral 

frames,  call-bells,  etc.  . 
E.  S.  Ritchie  &  Sons,  lantern 

spectroscope,  etc. 
J.  M.  Chandler,  &  Co.,  baskets 

etc 

W.  H.  Yickery,  repairing  hose 

and  key 
D.  M.  Goodwin,  wire  screen 
Sullivan     &     Decatur,    stove 

blacking 
Charles  A.  Smith,  feather-dust 

ers       .... 

Balance  to  new  account 


40  59 


5 

80 

7 

00 

4 

80 

5 

10 

54 

34 

6 

00 

40 

07 

23 

85 

99 

23 

7 

16 

75 

3 

87 

1  50 

19  43 
203  04 


$607  03 


BOOKS   AND   STATIONERY. 


To^balance  from  old  account  . 

appropriation    .... 
repairs  of  school-houses,  transfer 
Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

$1  47 
500  00 
200  00 

42  62 

Dr. 


1744  09 


251 


Paid  Temple   &  Farrington,  books, 


Cr. 


etc 

•1374  71 

T.  W.  Lane,  books,  etc.  . 

283  85 

P.  B.  Eaton,  school-books,  etc. 

17  53 

L.  Prang  &  Co.,  manuals,  etc. 

56  40 

Tewksbury  Bros.,  writing-paper 

6  10 

George  C.  Hoitt,  binding  books 

5  50 

PRINTING   AND    ADVERTISING. 

To  balance  from  old  account  . 

1168  86 

appropriation    .... 

200  00 

repairs   of  school-houses  trans- 

ferred          .... 

200  00 

Balance  (overdrawn)  . 

36  38 

Paid  Hunt,  Challis,  &  Gilmore 
George  W.  Hewes  . 
John  B.  Clarke 
Campbell  &  Hanscom 
Henry  H.  Everett    . 
C.  F.  Livingston 
Thomas  H.  Tuson   . 
William  E.Moore    . 


$1  00 

3 

00 

200 

56 

158 

18 

33 

00 

103 

75 

15 

25 

90 

50 

$744  09 


Dr. 


$605  24 
Cr. 


$605  24 


FUEL. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
appropriation 


$384  00 
4,500  00 


Dr. 


^4,884  00 


252 


Or. 


Paid  W.  W.  Hubbard,  wood  . 

115  00 

L.  B.  Bodwell  &  Co.,  coal  and 

wood  .... 

2,110  53 

A.  Dinsinore,  wood 

776  46 

Sherburne  D.  Smith,  wood 

489  43 

E.  P.  Johnson,  charcoal  . 

2  70 

D.  K.  Mack,  wood  . 

6  00 

Wm.  P.  Merrill,  wood     . 

2  25 

J.  D.  Emery,  wood 

3  50 

B.  W.  Hill,  wood    . 

7  00 

J.  T.  Wyman,  wood 

19  50 

J.  W.  Preston,  splitting  wood 

2  00 

V.  W.  Fairbanks,  sawing  woo( 

I                50 

G.   W.   Hunkins,  sawing  wooc 

I            1  00 

J.  M.  Watson,  sawing  wood 

2  08 

Geo.  E.  Moores,  sawing  wood 

2  00 

W.  H.  Annan,  superintending 

weighing  of  coal  . 

16  50 

Balance  to  new  account 

1,427  55 

14,884  00 


INCIDENTAL    REPAIRS. 

To  appropriation    ....  600  00 
repairs  of  school-houses   trans- 
ferred     448  45 

reserved  fund  transferred  .         .  280  15 


Paid  J.  Q.  A.  Sargent,  plumbing     . 
Daniels  &  Merrill,  hardware    . 
Wm.  P.  Stratton  &  Son,  plumb- 
ing       


$139  59 
64  91 

26  53 


Dr. 


11,328  60 
Cr. 


253 


W.  K.  Cochran,  setting  glass  .  1  05 

Geo.    H.     Dudley,     carpenter 

work    ..... 
David  Thayer,  setting  glass,  etc. 
Pike  <fe  Heald,  hardware 
Dunlap    &    Baker,    repairing 

clocks  .... 

John  N.  Baker,  repairing  clocks . 
Thomas  A.  Lane,  plumbing 
B.  Frank  Fogg,  plumbing 
J.  F.  Ford,  carpenter  work 
Geo.  Holbrook,  carpenter  work 
J.  J.  Abbott,  setting  glass        .  3  88 

Sullivan  Bros.,  repairing  stove  1  50 

N.  B.  Tilton,  repairing  plaster- 


319 

79 

41 

82 

75 

09 

20 

50 

2 

50 

7 

18 

6 

00 

19 

72 

13 

50 

ing 

1  00 

L.  L.  Aldrich,  repairing  clocks 

2  75 

0.  B.  Elliott,  repairing  clocks  . 

1  25 

J.  C.  Young,  slating 

4  10 

G.  B.  Fogg,  repairing  locks 

3  98 

J.  Hodge,  lumber    . 

75 

Geo.  E.  Moores,  sawing  wood  . 

3  75 

Joel  Daniels,  setting  glass 

11  68 

D.  M.  Goodwin,  stove  and  re- 

pairing funnel 

99  52 

J.  A.  Swasey,  blackboards 

154  09 

G.  R.  Vance,  repairing  funnc' 

1  00 

Z.  B.  Stuart    .         .         .         . 

5  37 

J.  L.  Kelly,  varnish  and  laboi 

56  55 

Higgins  Bros.,  water-pot,  etc. 

11  42 

David  Libbey,  reseating  chair  . 

3  00 

W.  H.  Vickery,  keys 

60 

Willie  Hall,  setting  glass 

50 

Balance  to  new  account 

223  73 

$1,328  60 


254 

CARE   OF   ROOMS. 

To  balance  from  old  account  .         .         il2  06 

appropriation     ,         .         .         .      2,200  00 

Balance  (overdrawn)  .         .        109  62 


Paid  Geo.  W.  Hunkins,  janitor       .  193  32 

V.  W.  Fairbanks,  janitor          .  663  48 

James  W.  Preston,  janitor       .  268  03 

John  A.  Carr,  janitor      .         .  658  90 

Geo.  E.  Moores,  janitor  .         .  400  04 

Eufus  Lamb,  janitor  .  .  117  00 
Chas.  P.  Ordway,  care  of  Bak- 

ersville  school-house  .  .  61  00 
Olive  J.  Randall,  care  of  room 

in  District  No.  6  .  .  .  16  84 
Wm.  J.  McGuinness,   care  of 

Hallsville  school-room  .  16  00 
Nellie  M.  Gate,  care  of  school- 
room in  Stark  District  .  16  87 
Elvina    Wooderson,     care     of 

rooms  in  Amoskeag  school  .  39  00 
Chas.  Brown,  care  of  rooms  in 

District  No.  4      .         .         .  4  30 

Willie  W.  Brown    ...  6  54 

Alice  Wooderson  .  .  .  26  00 
N.  L.  Marsh,  care  of  rooms  in 

Youngsville  District  .  .  9  00 
Harry  H.   Glough,  janitor   in 

District  No.  5      .         .         .  9  00 

John  A.  Goss,  janitor  .  .  62  16 
M.  .H.  Hildreth,  care  of  rooms 

in  Hallsville  District    .         .  10  00 


Dr. 


$2,321  68 
Cr. 


255 


Orville  Tulip,  janitor  in  District 
No.  4  .         .         .         . 

Milton  C.  Page,  janitor  in  Mos- 
quito-Pond District 

George  M.  Norris,  janitor 

Flora  E.  Blodgett,  janitor  in 
District  No.  5 

J.  Hartigan     . 

Geo.  B.  Wells 

William  Dunn 

Nellie  M.  Gate,  care  of  rooms 
in  District  No.  1  . 

Dora  M.  Dickey,  care  of  rooms 
in  District  No.  5  . 


6  00 


6  00 
10  65 

6  00 

3  63 

6  64 

13  75 


6  58 
5  00 


TUITION. 

Dr. 

To  Wm.  E.  Buck,  tuition-fees 

$291  41 

$291  41 

Cr. 

By  balance  from  old  account 

$100  00 

Paid  J.  L.  Hammett,  skeleton 

45  00 

J.  W.  SimondSj  centennial  ser- 

vices     

8  00 

Balance  to  new  account 

138  41 

$291  41 

EVENING   SCHOOLS 

Dr. 

To  balance  from  old  account  . 

$774  96 

appropriation    .... 

300  00 

561  (VIA    QC 

256 


Cr. 


Paid  Manchester  Gas-light  Co., 
James  Preston,  janitor     . 
Geo.  E.  Moores,  janitor   . 
M.  S.  Hunt,  printing 
John  B.  Clarke,  printing 
John  B.  Mills,  teaching   . 
Thos.  D.  Luce,  teaching  . 
John  W.  Perkins,  teaching 
M.  Eugenia  Lord,  teaching 
Medora  Weeks,  teaching 
Annie  Nichols,  teaching 
Emma  Henry,  teaching  . 
Carrie  Gilmore,  teaching 
Bertha  Dean,  teaching     . 
Minnie  Campbell,  teaching 
Minnie  Abbott,  teaching 
Florence  Stone,  teaching 
Mary  Mitchell,  teaching  . 
Balance  to  new  account 


gas 


s   $46  75 

31 

12 

13 

50 

4 

00 

19 

59 

173 

20 

87 

30 

45 

60 

99 

00 

53 

10 

29 

30 

35  10 

42 

85 

48 

60 

41 

40 

46 

80 

48 

50 

47 

70 

161 

55 

11,074  96 


ABATEMENT  OF  TAXES. 


To  balance  from  old  account 
appropriation    . 
abatement  refunded  . 
Balance  (overdrawn) 


Paid  Michael  Spane,  poor,  1871 
Michael  Spane,  poor,  1872 
Geo.  B.  McLane,  pays  in  New 
Boston,  1873 


Dr. 


$305  17 

600 

00 

35 

71 

18,379 

96  * 
-  $19,320  84 

Cr. 

3 

12 

2 

24 

2  50 


257 


Sylvester  C.  Fitch,  poor   and 

dead 

2  46 

Geo.  B.  McLane,  pays  in  New 

Boston,  1875 

2,  22 

Sylvester  C.  Fitch,  poor,  1875 

2  22 

Adolph  Partland,  taxed  wrong, 

1874 

2  14 

John  Carter,  paid  in  California, 

1874 

2  46 

John    S.  Elliot,   taxed  wrong. 

1874 

4  42 

John  Calef,  for  watering-trough. 

1874 

9  00 

Rufus  W.  Lamprey,  no  stock 

in  trade,  1875 

2  22 

Jediah  Galacar,  over-valuation, 

1875 

8  88 

Franklin-Street  Society,  1875  . 

24  42 

Ellen    Kerrin,    over-valuation, 

1875    .         . 

2  08 

Exavior  St.  Onge,  cripple  and 

poor,  1875  .         .     '    . 

2  22 

Nehemiah    Preston,  over    70, 

1875 

2  22 

Varnum  Ela,  pays  in  Hooksett, 

1875 

2  22 

Jos.  N.  Prescott,  over  70, 1875 

2  22 

Frank  D.  Hanscom,  no  stock 

in  trade,  1875 

11  10 

Frederick  F.  Osgood,  pays  in 

Auburn,  1876 

1  62 

Samuel  Hill,  duplicate,  1876    . 

1  62 

Ezra  Tilton,  minor,  1876 

1  62 

17 

258 

Elwin  P.  Hebard,  pays  in  Bos- 
ton, 1876     .... 

Frank    H.    Johnson,   pays   in 
Derry,  1876 

Patrick  Dowd,  disabled  soldier, 
1876 

Geo.  E.  Osgood,  pays  in  Weare, 
1876 

Thos.  Johnson,  duplicate,  1876 

Frank  Donnelly,  duplicate,  1876 

John  Douglass,  minor,  1876     . 

James  Orrill,  over  70,  1876     . 

Osgood  Garland,  pays  in  Hook- 
sett,  1876     .... 

Yarnnm  Ela,  pays  in  Hooksett, 
1876 

Clarence  C.  Ela,  pays  in  Hook- 
sett,  1876     .... 

Lorenzo  P.  Leslie,  pays  in  Hook- 
sett,  1876    .... 

Chas.  W.  Piper,  no  dog,  1^76  . 

Fred  L.  Lewis,  minor,  1876     . 

Wilbur  H.  Huntress,  disabled 

soldier,  1876        ...  1  62 

Lysander  W.  Wilkins,  no  dog, 
1876 

Geo.  Evans,  pays  in  Derry,  1876 

Hugh  R,  Barnard,  pays  in  Bed- 
ford, 1876    .... 

Chas.  R.  Cronn,  pays  in  San- 
bornton,  1876 

Nehemiah    Preston,   over    70, 

1876 

Alfred  Edmunds,  1876     . 


1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

00 

1 

62 

2 

00 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

259 

Arthur  Gleason,  1876      .         .  162 

Geo.  Lovejoy,  1876  .         .  1  62 

Joseph  Everett,  1876       .         .  1  62 

Wm.  Forsaith,  name  duplicated, 

1876 1  62 

Edward   C.    Bowers,   pays    in 

Goffstown,  1876  ...  1  62 

Geo.  B.  Miner,  dead,  no  assets, 

1876 1  62 

Sidney   B.    Hadley,   dead,    no 

assets,  1876         ...  1  62 

Edward  F.  Hills,  dead,  no  as- 
sets, 1876    ....  1  62 
Harrison  D.  Lord,  no  dog,  1876             1  00 
Nathaniel  P.  Corliss,  pays  in 

Bedford,  1876      ...  1  62 

Daniel   Gove,  pays  in  Wears, 

1876 

Michael  Lane,  duplicate,  1876 
Chas.  Bunton,  duplicate,  1876 
owner  unknown,  taxed  wrong, 

1876 

owner    unknown,    lot    wrong, 

1876 

owner  unknown,  lot  next  south 

Whidden,  1876    . 
Julius     Deschene,     duplicate, 

1876    .         ... 
Thomas  J.  Bond,  not  here  in 

April,  1876 
Henry  M.  Vickery,  not  here  in 

April,  1876  ... 

George    G.    Blake,   no    horse, 

1876 


1 

62 

1 

62 

2 

62 

1 

30 

3 

24 

2 

45 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

260 

John  E.  Williamson,  duplicate, 
1876 

John  Hoburn,  pays  in  Hooksett, 
1876 

Edwin  C.  Merrill,  pays  in  Goifs- 
town,  1876  .... 

Franklin-Street  Society,  taxed 
wrong,  1876 

Exavior  St.  Onge,  cripple  and 
poor,  1876  .... 

Frank  Hale,  pays  in  Merri- 
mack, 1876 

Frank  0.  Clement,  pays  in  An- 
trim, 1876  .... 

Thomas  Brown,  pays  in  Weare, 
1876 

Joseph  Murry,  duplicate,  1876 

Evan  H.  Sleeper,duplicate,1876 

Thomas  Deary,  dead,  1876 

Wm.  E.  Moore,  over- valuation, 

1876 9  72 

Waite  Bros.,  over- valuation, 
•     1876 8  10 

Geo.  E.  Norris,  duplicate,  1876  1  62 

George  Flether,  no  horse  here, 

1876 1  62 

Lawrence  Ela,  pays  in  Hook- 
sett,  1876    .         .         .         .     '       1  62 

Frank  Clay,  minor,  1876         .  1  62 

John  Shea,  139  Chestnut  Street, 

no  dog,  1876        ...  1  00 

Peter     Donnelly,    43    Spruce 

Street,  minor        ...  1  62 

James  Bohan,  no  dog,  1876     .  1  00 


1 

62 

3 

08 

1 

62 

19 

44 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

261     ' 

George  Libby,  pays  in  Notting- 
ham, 1876   ....  1  62 

James  A.  Harney,  over-valua- 
tion, 1876    ....  3  24 

John  S.  Elliot,  taxed  wrong, 
1876 

Paul  Graff,  taxed  wrong,  1876 

Edward  G.  Dodge,  paid  in 
Weare,  1876 

Eugene  Schlosser,  minor,  1876 

John  Thomas,  minor,  1876 

Frank  Peblerin,  poor,  1876 

Charles  F.  Harvell,  not  liable, 
1876 

James  Reed,  duplicate,  1876   . 

Frederick  Nelson,  minor,  1876 

Frank  H.  Hitchcock,  disabled 
soldier,  1876 

Thomas  Kelty,  poor,  1876 

John  Manahan,  duplicate,  1876 

Curtis   K.   Kendall,  no  horse, 

1876 

,  Edgar  R.  Kimball,  minor,1876 

E.  R.  Burbank,  duplicate,  1876 

Jeremiah  Connor,  disabled  sol- 
dier, 1876    .        •.         .         .  1  62 

George    C.    Chase,    duplicate, 

1876 1  62 

George  Connor,  duplicate,1876  1  62 

Mary  Holt,  1876      ...  8  10 

Sylvester    C.   Fitch,  poor   and 

dead,  1876  ....  1  62 

George  B.  McLane,  pays  in 
New  Boston,  1876       .         .  1  62 


L4 

58 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

"62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

65 

1 

62 

1 

62 

262 

George  Fabens,  no  horse  and 
dog, 1876    .         . 

Charles  Neale,  duplicate,  1876 

James  W.  Kimball,  pays  in 
Hooksett,  1876    . 

Wm.  S.  James,  over-valuation, 
1876 

Joseph  E.  Bennett,  over-valua- 
tion, 1876    .         .         .         . 

Wm.  H.  B.  Sloan,  over-valua- 
tion, 1876    .... 

Ellen  Bradley,  poor,  1876 

Frank   Sunberry,  minor,  1876 

James  Kerin,  duplicate,  1876  . 

Owner  unknown,  taxed  wrong, 
1876 

Heirs  of  Ebenezer  H.  Davis, 
over-valuation,  1875     . 

Henry  J.  Hick,  pays  in  Lon- 
donderry, 1876    . 

George  W.  Harrington,  minor, 
1876 

Hugh  Lynch,  minor,  1876 

Lawrence  Connor,  dead,  1876 

Harry  Colby,  duplicate,  1876  . 

John  Kearns,  500  Elm  Street, 
no  dog,  1876 

Richard  Keating,  no  dog,  1876 

John  Kearns,  minor,  1876 

Daniel  Riley,  over  70, 1876     . 

A.  J.  Young,  pays  in  Auburn, 
1876 

Frank  Morrill,  pays  in  Hook- 
sett,  1876    .... 


1 

97 

1 

62 

1 

62 

16 

20 

3 

20 

8 

.10 

81 

1 

62 

1 

62 

2 

11 

24  42 

2 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

00 

1 

00 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

1 

62 

263 

George  Spencer,  pays  in  Ban- 
gor, Me.,  1876     ...  1  62 

Samuel  Truesdale,  dead,  1876  1  62 

Samuel  Truesdale,  no  dog,  1876  1  00 

John  A.  Goss,  no  dog,  1876     .  1  00 

George  A.  Clark,  minor,  1876  1  62 

Reuben  Brown,  over  70,  1876  .  1  62 

Isaac  D.  Palmer,  pays  in  Bos- 
ton, 1876     ....  1  62 

Darwin  M.  Poore,  no  carriage, 

1876 1  62 

Emil  Brown,  minor,  1876         .  1  62 

Elegin  Wright,  minor,  1876     .  1  62 

Albert  L.  Hurd,  pays  in  Croy- 
don, 1876    ....  1  62 

Heirs  of  Ebenezer  H.  Davis, 
over-valuation,  1876     . 

Alpheus  D.  Jenne,  error,  1876 

Aimer  D.  Gooden,  watering- 
trough,  1876 

Francis  J.  Moffitt,  no  dog,1876 

Curtice  A.  Willey,  no  dog,  1876 

'Nehemiah     Preston,   over   70, 

1876 

Bean  &  Higgins,  over-valuation, 
1876 

Chester  E.  Demick,  no  money 
at  interest,  1876  . 

John  Kennedy,  over  70,  1876  . 

Charles  R.  Bailey,  no  dog,  1876 

Joseph  Orrill,  over  70,  1876    . 

Nehemiah  Preston,  over  70, 
1876 

Wm.  M.  Webster,  over  70, 1876 


19 

44 

8 

91 

3 

00 

2 

00 

1 

00 

1 

62 

32 

40 

26 

86 

1 

58 

1 

00 

1 

58 

1 

58 

1 

58 

264 

James  Ingalls,  duplicate,  1876 
Timothy  Murphy,  one  arm,  1876 
John  Sanborn,  no  dog,  1 876  . 
Charles  Mahew,  no  dogs,  1877 
John  Mahoney,  no  dog,  1877  . 
Patrick  Reardon,duplicate,1877 
John  Brown,  over  70,  1877  • . 
Robert  Chatham,  error,  1877  . 
Thomas  Stewart,  no  dog,  1877 
Patrick  Flynn,  minor,  1877  . 
H.  M.  Tarbell,  error,  1877 
Henry  J.  Clark,  no  dog,  1877 
Joseph  Bailey,  disabled  soldier, 

1877 

Henry  S.    McAllister,  no  dog, 

1877 

Alfred  Quimby,  over-valuation, 

1877 

Jehill  W.  Holton,over  70,1877 
Sherman  L.  Flanders,  pays  in 

Goffstown,  1877  . 
Carlos    C.    Babbitt,   only    one 

horse,  1877 
Alanson  P.  Marshall,  no  horse, 

1877 

James  Cleworth,  sick  and  poor, 

1877 

John  Callahan,  over  70,  1877  . 
Charles  E.  Balch,  error,  1877  . 
Daniel   L.    Stevens,   only  one 

carriage,  1877     . 
George  Springer,  minor,  1877 
P.   A.    Devine,  over-valuation, 

1877 7  90 


1 

58 

1 

68 

1 

00 

3 

00 

2 

00 

1 

68 

1 

68 

1 

68 

1 

00 

1 

68 

7 

90 

1 

00 

1 

68 

1 

00 

11 

86 

1 

68 

1 

68 

1 

58 

1 

26 

1 

68 

1 

58 

47 

40 

79 

1 

58 

265 


Charles  A.    Smith,  over-valua- 

tion      

6  32 

0.    Barton  &  Co.,  over-valua- 

tion      

86  90 

Wm.  H.  Perry,  pays  in  Henni- 

ker,  187T     .         .         .         . 

1  58 

Wm.  Northrop,  pays  in  Massa- 

chusetts, 1877      . 

1  58 

C.  B.  Littlefield,  only  one  dog, 

1877 

1  00 

Frank    S.    Bodwell,   only   one 

horse,  1877 

1  58 

Horace  Pettee,  no  horse,  1877 

1  58 

J.  Wilson  M.  Hunt,  over-valu- 

ation, 1877  .... 

1  58 

Calvin  D.  Carpenter,  over-valu- 

ation,  1877 

3  16 

Holton  &  Sprague,  over-valua- 

tion, 1877    .... 

35  71 

George  W.  Weeks,  over-valua- 

tion, 1877    .... 

7  90 

Israel    Dow,    watering-trough, 

1877 

3  00 

John    Calef,    watering-trough, 

1877 

3  00 

Alfred  Quimby,  over-valuation, 

1877 

11  85 

Eugene  Way,  duplicate,  1877  . 

1  58 

Isaac  H.  Stacy,  no  dog,  1877  . 

1  00 

Ferdinand   Reidel,  over-valua- 

tion, 1877    .... 

1  58 

Alonzo  Tarbell,  over-valuation. 

1877 

79 

Fred  C.  Sanborn,  pays  in  Bos- 

ton, 1877     .... 

1  58 

266 

Peter  Donnelly,  minor,  1877    .  1  58 

Bean  &  Higgins,  over-valuation 
on  land  and  buildings.  Elm 
corner  Bridge,  1877     .         .  31  60 

Herbert  Fisher,  pays  in  Massa- 
chusetts, 1877      ...  1  58         , 

Edward  Newman,  over  70,1877  1  58 

Joseph   W.    Conant,  over   70, 

1877 •       1  58  , 

Elijah  Young,  over  70,  1877    .  1  58 

Charles  H.  Marshall,  over-val- 
uation, 1877         ...  15  80 

Wm.  F.  Hubbard,  over-valua- 
tion, 1877    ....  1  00 

Charles  R.  Morrison,  over-val- 
uation, 1877         ...  15  80 

Charles  W.  Cheney,  2d,  over- 
valuation, 1877    ...  6  32 

Philip  H.  Pike,  over-valuation, 

1877 7  90 

Hiram  Turner,  no  dog,  1877   .  1  00 

Manchester  Mills     .         .         .    18,467  33 

119,320  84 


TAXES  FOR  1877. 

Dr. 

To  resident  taxes  assessed     .         |247,458  46 

non-resident  taxes   assessed  1,022  89 

1248,481  35 

Cr. 

By  collections,  abatements,  and  dis- 
counts        ...  $211,005  79 

balance  outstanding         .  37,475  56 

$248,481  35 


267 
OUTSTANDING  TAXES. 

List  for  1877,  Seth  T.  Hill,  collec- 
tor        $37,475  56 

List  for  1876,  James  Mitchell,  col- 
lector ....      4,415  74 

List  for  1875,  John  Hosley,  collec- 
tor        6,106  60 

List  for  1874,  John  Hosley,  collec- 
tor        4,921  12 

List  for  1873,  Wm.  G.  Everett,  col- 
lector ....      4,290  76 

List  for  1872,  Wm.  G.  Everett,  col- 
lector ....      2,871  74 

List  for  1871,  H.   R.  Chamberlin, 

collector      .         .      '  .         .      6,287  95 

List  for  1870,  H.  R.   Cham'oerlin, 

collector      ....      6,372  55 

$71,742  02 


268 
Valuation,  Taxes,  Etc. 


Year. 

Valuation. 

Taxes. 

No.  Polls. 

Poll-Tax. 

Val.  of  Poll. 

1838  .  . 

S555,270 

$2,235  49 

244 

$1  66 

$300 

1839  .  . 

604,963 

3,029  84 

427 

2  14 

300 

1840  .  . 

946,200 

3,986  56 

772 

.   2  20 

300 

1841  .  . 

1,229,054 

9,563  74 

892 

3  49 

300 

1842  .  . 

1,430,524 

12,952  44 

1,053 

2  76 

300 

1843  .  . 

1,598,826 

13.764  32 

1,053 

2  60 

300 

1844  .  . 

1,873,286 

13,584  72 

1,053 

2  25 

300 

1845  .  . 

2,544,780 

19,246  27 

1,561 

2  30 

300 

1846  .  . 

3,187,726 

22,005  95 

1,808 

2  10 

300 

1847  .  . 

4,488,550 

24,953  54 

2,056 

1  68 

300 

1848  .  . 

4,664,957 

39,712  63 

2,688 

2  68 

300 

1849  .  . 

5,500,049 

44,979  92 

2,518 

2  47 

800 

1850  .  . 

5,832,080 

48,974  23 

2,820 

2  37 

300 

1851  .  . 

6,906,462 

51,798  47 

2,910 

2  25 

800 

1852  .  . 

6,795,682 

54,379  45 

2,745 

1  92 

240 

1853  .  . 

6,995,528 

61,545  81 

2,907 

1  82 

240 

1854  .  . 

8,237,617 

62,022  44 

2,814 

1  80 

240 

1855  .  . 

8,833,248 

71,952  09 

3,725 

1  94 

240 

1856  .  . 

9,244,062 

114,214  08 

8,760 

2  96 

240 

1857  .  . 

9,983,862 

84,862  98 

3,695 

2  04 

240 

1858  .  . 

10,259,080 

78,210  85 

3,695 

1  83 

240 

1859  .  . 

9,853,310 

81,368  01 

3,495 

1  92 

240 

1860  .  . 

9,644,937 

86,804  87 

3,651 

2  16 

240 

1861  .  . 

9,343,254 

99,104  96 

3,974 

2  40 

240 

1862  .  . 

8,891,250 

84,827  45 

3,071 

2  21 

240 

1863  .  . 

9,597,786 

96,233  86 

2,995 

2  40 

240 

1864  .  . 

9,517,512 

142,815  98 

3,168 

3  50 

240 

1865  .  . 

9,478,368 

209,696  20 

3,176 

6  18 

240 

1866  .  . 

10,050,020 

245,567  19 

4,114 

»  5  50 

240 

1867  .  . 

10,101,556 

207,457  39 

4,170 

4  61 

240 

1868  .  . 

9,929,072 

208,783  07 

4,583 

2  85 

150 

1869  .  . 

10,205,303 

254,022  43 

4,709 

3  72 

150 

1870  .  . 

10,710,252 

•  234,047  63 

4,959 

3  27 

150 

1871  .  . 

11,365,162 

236,639  74 

6,404 

3  12 

150 

1872  .  . 

11,542,632 

259,196  67 

5,911 

2  24 

100 

1873  .  . 

12,001,200 

300,768  00 

6,212 

2  50 

100 

1874  .  . 

12,716,892 

312,835  95 

6,219 

2  46 

100 

1875  .  . 

14,195,102 

315,131  29 

6,227 

2  22 

100 

1876  .  . 

15,309,348 

248,900  93 

6,295 

1  62 

100 

1  77  .  . 

15,605,918 

246,573  46 

6,341 

1  58 

100 

269 
City  Debt. 


Bate  of  Notes. 


To  Whom  Payable. 


When  Payable. 


Principal. 


Jan.  1 
July  9 
July  22 
July  1 
Jan.  1 
Oct.  31 
April  1 
July  1 
April  1 
Au.o;.  1 
An 


Aug.   1 

Aug.   1 

Aug.   1 

Aug.    1 

Aug 

Aug 

Aug.   1 

Aug 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 


1856 
1858 
1858 
1862 
1863 
1863 
1864 
1864 
1865 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1874 
1874 
1876 
1876 
1876 
1876 
1876 


City  Bonds, 
Nehemiah  Hunt, 

u  a 

City  Bonds, 


Water  Bonds, 


Sewer  Bonds, 


Jan.  1 
July  9 
July  22 
July  1 
Jan.  1 
ISTov.  1 
April  1 
July  1 
April  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug.  1 
Aug 
Aug 
Aug 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July  1 
July  1 
July     1 


1880 
1878 
1878 
1882 
1888 
1893 
1884 
1894 
1885 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1887 
1892 
1897 
1902 
1890 
1895 
1878 
1880 
1881 
1883 
1885 


S10,000  00 

2,400  00 

1,100  00 

22,500  00 

35,000  00 

70,000  00 

70,000  00 

50,000  00 

10,000  00 

1,500  00 

10,000  00 

1,500  00 

10,000  00 

1,500  00 

5,000  00 

1,500  00 

1,500  00 

1,500  00 

8,500  00 

100,000  00 

100,000  00 

100.000  00 

100,000  00 

100,000  00 

100,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 

8,000  00 


270 

FUNDED  DEBT. 

Amount   of   funded   debtj   Jan.    1, 

1877       ....        $976,000  00 
Paid  during  the  year      .         .         .    24,000  00 

Amount  of  funded  debt,  Jan.  1, 1878 1952,000  00 

Amount  of  temporary  loan,  Jan.  1, 

1878 114,300  00  ' 

Interest  due  (estimated)         .         .    21,000  00 
Bills  outstanding,  Jan.  1, 1878        .    24,751  68 

,051  68 


Total  indebtedness,  Jan.  1, 1878     .  $1,012,051  68 

Cash  in  treasury,  Jan.  1,  1878        .  |17,113  10 
Notes  due  the  city  .         .         .      1,957  65 

Interest  on  the  same       .         .         .         683  23 

119,753  98 


Net  indebtedness,  Jan.  1,  1878        .  $992,297  70 

Net  indebtedness,  Jan.  1,  1877        .  939,627  43 


Increase  of  net  indebtedness  during 

the  year  ....  $52,670  27 

Attest,  NATHAN  P.  KIDDER, 

City  Auditor. 


271 

CITY  PROPERTY. 

City-Library  building $29,000  00 

Permanent  inclosure  of  commons         .         .  19,200  00 

City  Hall  and  lot 60,000  00 

City  Farm  and  permanent  improvements       .  25,000  00 
Stock,  tools,  furniture,  and  provisions  at  City 

Farm 6,303  81 

Engines,  hose,  and  apparatus        .         .         .  58,368  25 

Engine-house,  stable,  and  land.  Vine  Street  .  33,000  00 

Hose-house  and  lot.  Maple  Street           .         .  2,300  00 

Hose-house  and  lot,  Nashua  Street        .         .  500  00 

Reservoirs 10,000  00- 

Hearse,  houses,  tombs,  and  new  cemetery     .  4,900  00 

Court-house  and  lot 50,000  00 

Common  sewers 142,000  00 

Safes,  furniture,  and  fixtures  at  City  Hall     .  3,000  00 

Street  lanterns,  posts  and  pipes    .         .         .  4,600  00 

Water-works 723,774  54 

Horses,  carts,  plows,  and  tools  for  streets  .  5,000  00 
Wardroom  and  lot,  Manchester  Street  .  .  3,000  00 
Wardroom  and  lot.  Park  Street  ...  600  00 
Engine-house  and  lot,  Ward  Eight  .  .  2,300  00 
Water-pipe,  wagons,  and  apparatus  for  water- 
ing streets 2,500  00 

Stock  in  Suncook  Valley  Railroad        .         .  50,000  00 

Lot,  Lowell  Street 1,500  00 

Gravel  lot,  Belmont  Street    ....  1,200  00 

Ward  Eight  (one-half  acre)         .  50  00 

Bakersville  (one  acre)         .         .  100  00 

Fire-alarm  telegraph,  bell-tower,  and  bell      .  20,000  00 

Valley  Cemetery 6,000  00 

$1,264,196  60 


272 


SCHOOL  PROPERTY. 


Blodget-Street  school-house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,   maps,   charts 
etc.  .... 

Bridge-Street  house  and  lot 
Old  High  school-house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
New  High  school-house     . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,    charts 
books,  and  apparatus 
Wilson-Hill  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Merrimack-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Manchester-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Park-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Franklin-Street  house  and  lot  . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Spring-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Stark  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Bakersville  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Goffe's-Falls  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
House  and  lot  near  Harvey's    . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
House  and  lot  near  Clough's  mill 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Hallsville  house  and  lot    . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 


.  $3,000  00 

.   150  00 

13,150  00 

500  00 

.  6,500  00 

.   200  00 

6,700  00 

.45,000  00 

3* 

.  2,000  00 

47,000  00 

.  3,300  00 

.   125  00 

3,425  00 

.  15,000  00 

.   350  00 

15,350  00 

.  8,000  00 

.   300  00 

8,300  00 

.  8,000  00 

.   400  00 

8,400  00 

.18,000  00 

.   400  00 

18,400  00 

.  14,000  00 

.   400  00 

14,400  00 

.  3,000  00 

.   200  00 

3,200  00 

.  3,500  00 

75  00 

3,575  00 

.  3,600  00 

.   100  00 

3,700  00 

.  2,500  00 

50  00 

2,550  00 

.   600  00 

50  00 

650  00 

.  3,500  00 

75  00 

3,575  00 

1 


273 


Massabesic  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Mosquito-Pond  house  and  lot    . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Centre-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Ash-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Lincoln-Street  house  and  lot     . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
South  house  and  lot,  'Squog     . 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Amoskeag  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 
Main-Street  house  and  lot 

Movable  furniture,  maps,  etc. 

Amount  of  school  property 
Amount  of  city  property 

Total  property 

18 


.  1,400 

00 

40 

00 

1,440  00 

.  1,000 

00 

50 

00 

1,050  00 

.  5,000 

00 

.   125 

00 

5,125  00 

.  58,000 

00 

.   400 

00 

58,400  00 

.  50,000 

00 

.   400 

00 

50,400  00 

.  2,800 

00 

60 

00 

2,860  00 

.  3,700 

00 

.   125 

00 

3,825  00 

.  12,000 

00 

.   100 

00 

12,100  00 

,    , 

$278,075  00 

• 

1,264,196  60 

$1,542,271  60 

274 
DECORATION  OF  SOLDIERS'  GRAVES. 

[The  following  account,  having  been  accidentally  omitted  from  its  proper  place,  is 
inserted  here.] 

Dr. 
To  appropriation     ....       $200  00 


1200  00 

Cr. 
Paid  Post  3,  G.  A.  R.,  by  Levi  L. 

Aldrich   ....   |200  00 

1200  00 


INDEX. 


Abatement  of  Taxes 256 

Account  of  City  Treasurer 156 

Alarm  Telegraph 123,  230 

Alarm  Boxes  and  Keys 129 

Amoskeag-Falls  Bridge 194 

Amoskeag  Engine  Co.  jSTo.  1 135 

Amoskeag  Hose  Co 137 

Apparatus,  Fire 119 

Attendance  at  School 114 

Awards  for  Lands  taken  for  Highways 188 

Books  and  Stationery 250 

.  Bridge,  Amoskeag  194 

Bridge,  Granite 198 

Buildings,  Kepairs  of. 219 

Care  of  Eooms 254 

Cemeteries,  Keport  of  Committee  on 61 

City  Marshal,  Eeport  of 151 

Government,  1877 3 

Library 48,  218 

Hall  and  Offices 222 

Farm 13,  171 

Teams 174 

Treasurer's  Accounts 156 

Property 271 

Debt 269 

Payment  of 242 

Centennial  Fourth  of  July,  1876 217 

Commons 197 

Concord-Square  Fence 208 


276 

County  Tax 241 

Contingent  Expenses  (School) 217,  248 

Condition  of  Eeservoirs  and  Cisterns 134 

Discount  on  Taxes 220 

Decoration  of  Soldiers'  Graves 274 

Donations  to  City  Library 54 

E.  W.  Harrington  Engine  Co.  Ko.  3 135 

Excelsior  Hook  and  Ladder  Co.  JSTo.  1 137 

Engineers '^ 

Engineers'  Department 138,  229 

Engineer's  Eeport - 119 

Evening  Schools 83,  255 

Farm,  City 13,  171 

Fire-Alarm  Telegraph 123,  230 

Fire  Apparatus 119 

Fire  Department 8,  224 

Fence  on  Concord  Square 208 

Fire-Alarm  Boxes  and  Keysj  Location  of 129 

Fire  King  Engine  Co.  Ko.  2 135 

Fires,  1877 12G 

Furniture  and  Supplies  (Schools) 249 

Fuel 251 

Goflfe's  Falls  Hose  Co 137 

Government,  City,,  1877 ■ 3 

Granite  Bridge 193 

Grading  for  Concrete 197 

Highway  District  No.  1 177 

2 178 

3 181 

4 182 

5 182 

6 183 

7 183 

8 184 

9 184 

10 185 

11 18G 


277 

Highway  District  Ko.  12 186 

13 187 

Highways,  New 187 

Awards  for  Lands  Tal^en  for ,  188 

Hydrants 142 

Hydrant  Service 231 

Incidental  Expenses 199 

Kepairs  (Schools) 252 

Interest 242 

Instructions  to  Key-Holders  131 

Land  Sold  from  City  Farm 198 

Land-Damage  Awards 188 

Lighting  Streets 192 

Library,  City 48,  51,  218 

Donations  to 54 

Trustees'  Eeport 45 

*  Librarian's  Eeport 51 

Treasurer's  Report 48 

Loan,  Temporary , 242 

Location  of  Alarm-Boxes 129 

Hydrants 142 

Monument,  Soldiers' 220 

Militia • 220 

Miscellaneous  Expenses  of  Fire  Department 229 

Macadamizing  Streets 198 

Massabesic  Hose  Co.  Ko,  2 137 

IN'ew  Engine-House 217 

New  Hose-House 232 

Names  of  Teachers 115 

N.  S.  Bean  Engine  Co.  No.  4 136 

Names  and  Residences  of  Members  of  Fire  Department 138 

Officers,  City 367 

Outstanding  Taxes 267 

Overseers  of  Poor,  Report  of. 17 

Payment  of  City  Debt 242 

Paving  Streets 190 

Paupers  off  Farm 163 


278 

Pennacook  Hose  Co.  No.  1 136 

Payment  of  Pucded  Debt 241 

Pine-Grove  Cemetery 63,  209 

Police  Department 9,  236 

Printing  and  Advertising  (Schools) 251 

Printing  and  Stationery 221 

Property,  City 271 

•  School 272 

Eules  adopted  by  Board  of  Engineers 132 

Reduction  of  City  Debt 242 

Eepairs  of  School-Houses 244 

Buildings 219 

Eeserved  Pund 215 

Reservoirs 134,  196 

Report,  Order  to  Print  32d  Annual 2 

of  Finance  Committee 160 

Committee  on  City  Farm ^13 

Chief  Engineer 119 

City  Marshal 152 

Public  Schools  for  1877 72 

Trustees  of  City  Library 45 

Librarian 51 

Committee  on  Cemeteries 61 

Overseers  of  Poor 17 

School  Committee 71 

Treasurer  of  City  Library 48 

Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction 21,  89 

Water  Commissioners 19 

Sui^erintendent  of  Water- Works 19 

Salaries  of  Teachers 115,  245 

Officers 210 

School-Houses  and  Lots 243 

School  Property 272 

Schools  and  Teachers 67,  115 

Evening 255 

Superintendent  of.  Report  of 21 

Sewers  and  Drains 194 

Soldiers'  Monument 220 

Streets,  Lighting 192 

Macadamizin<r 198 


279 

Streets,  Watering 189 

Paving 190 

State  Tax 241 

Tax,  County 241 

State 241 

Taxes,  Abatement  of. 256 

Discount  on 220 

Outstanding 267 

Temporary  Loan 242 

Telegraph,  Tire- Alarm 123,  230 

Teams,  City 174 

Teachers,  ISTames  of 115 

Salaries  of 245 

Tuition 255 

A^aluation,  Taxes,  Etc 268 

Yalley  Cemetery 61,  208 

Water-Works 232 

Watering  Streets 189 

Water  Commissioners'  Report 19 

Widening  and  Straightening  Pine  Street 199 


^   r. 


^^