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VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 


ZOOLOGY—V OE, XX. 
PLATES. 


AS G78 Qi 4986 ae 
| 28 ON THE 
Ve Jere NTLEIC RESULTS 


VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER 


DURING THE YEARS 1873-76 


UNDER THE COMMAND OF 


Captain GEORGE S. NARES, R.N., F.R.S. 


AND THE LATE 


Captain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, RN. 


PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF 


THE LATE 


Sir C. WYVILLE THOMSON, Knt, ERS. &c. 


REGIUS PROFESSOR OF NATURAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH 
DIRECTOR OF THE CIVILIAN SCIENTIFIC STAFF ON BOARD 


AND NOW OF 


JORN MURRAY, Ic. DS Pu. Diwwe 


ONE OF THE NATURALISTS OF THE EXPEDITION 


ZOOLOGY VOLE. XOX. 
PLATES 


Published bp Grder of Her Majesty's Government 


PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE 
AND SOLD BY © (Abas 
LONDON :—EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, EAST HARDING STREET, FETTER LANE 
EDINBURGH :—ADAM & CHARLES BLACK 
DUBLIN :—HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO. 


1889 


PRINTED BY P . 
BALLANTYNE, HANSON AND CO., EDINBURGH AND LONDON, 
ae: FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE. __ 


A 


EAS) 
Crp Gm 
§ Ya sus 


CONTENTS. 


Report on the AsTerorDEA collected by H.M.S. Cuattencer during the years 
1873-1876. 


By W. Percy SuavEn, F.L.S., &c. 


(The Manuscript was received in Instalments between 15th March 1886 
and 21st January 1889.) 


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EDITORIAL NOTE. 


Tae collection of Astzrorpea is one of the most important made during the 
voyage of the Challenger. The late Sir C. Wyville Thomson paid con- 
siderable attention to these organisms, and at one time had the intention 
of describing the new species discovered during the Expedition; with this 
end in view, indeed, he had a few of the specimens figured and_litho- 
graphed. 

Eventually, however, the whole collections were handed over to Mr. W. 
Percy Sladen for examination and description. The result of Mr. Sladen’s 
work, extending over many years, is now presented in this magnificent 
Report, which forms Part LI. and Volume XXX. of the Zoological series 
of Reports, the text and plates being bound up in separate parts. 

Not only on account of the large number of forms, but also on account 
of their representative character, the Challenger collection is unquestion- 
ably the most important contribution to this group of animals that has 
ever been made. 

In the Report, supplementary to the treatment of the Challenger 
material, a compact account of the whole group has been aimed at. Thus 
(1) under each family an account of all the genera included therein, 
whether Challenger or not, has been given, and where necessary the 
grounds on which the classification has been adopted are discussed; (2) 
under each genus there is a statement of all the known species which are 
recognised as belonging to that genus, with an account of their geo- 
graphical distribution: this presents a compact idea of the composition and 
distribution of each genus ; (3) a complete list of all the known species of 


THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 


recent Asteroidea, with their geographical and bathymetrical distribution, 
and a full account of all synonyms and changes of name are given; every 
known starfish is believed to be included, and the recognition of “ good 
species ” and “synonyms” is based on personal observation (except in the 
case of some American types and a few recently described from the French 
dredgings). 

The Report may be considered a monograph on the group, though of 
course it need hardly be said that previously described and recognised 
species are not re-described. An entirely new classification of the Aster- 
oidea has been given—it was very unsatisfactory and quite unworkable 
previously. 

All naturalists who appreciate careful and accurate work will join with 
me in congratulating Mr. Sladen on the completion of his valuable memoir, 
which extends to 935 pages, and is illustrated by 118 lithographic plates 
and a map. 


JoHN MurRAY. 


CHALLENGER OFFIcE, 32 QuEEN SrREET, 
EpinpurGH, January 23, 1889. 


PLATE I. 


(ZOOL, CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888,)—A 


bo 


PLATE I. 


Figs. 1, 2. PARARCHASTER SPINOSISSIMUS, 1. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. IV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PARARCHASTER PEDICIFER, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 


. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see PJ. IV. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs. 5, 6. PARARCHASTER ARMATUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. IV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 


15 


19 


OO 


> 


e of H.M.S/Challenger’ 


ose AL 


W.H, Growther del 


of 


) 
ry 


noeiios 


SAE /,) /\ i 
Luk roe 
Eg A\\ 


om Py 
ah wae De <gt \ yi secs 


3—4. PARARCHASTER PEDICIFER,N.sp. 


1-2. PARARCHASTER SPINOSISSIMUS, n.sp. 
PARARCHASTER ARMATUS, n.sp. 


Si=18ir 


Mirzern Bro 


j 


Sai vend lan 


© 


PLATE II. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PARARCHASTER SEMISQUAMATUS, 0. sp. . : - 7 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
| For magnified details of this species see Pl. IV. figs. 7, 8.] 
Figs. 3, 4. DyTASTER EXILIS, var. GRACILIS, nov. . : F 68 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. IV. figs. 9, 10. ] 


- lith 


Asteroidea. Pl. If. 
es 


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Vy y We 


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of H.M.S.Challenge 


Voyage 


Crowther del. 


xr 


GRACILIS). 


n.sp. (var 


3—4. DYTASTER EXILIS 


PARARCHASTER SEMISQUAMATUS,n.sp. 


=e 


PLATE III.” 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—B 


PLATE III. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. DyTasTER NOBILIS, D. sp. . : Siig te 73 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXII. figs. 3, 4. | 
Figs. 3, 4. DYTASTER MADREPORIFER, 1. Sp.» : . 70 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


Fi 


~ 


co. 4. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XXXII. figs. 5, 6. | 


eof H.M.S. Challe 


WiL.Crowther, del. Hollicts lith Hanhart imp 


1-2. DYTASTER NOBILIS,n sp 3-4. DYTASTER MADREPORIFER, n.sp 


ata 


— 
— 
[<>} 
ES 
<q 
vel 
jae 


PLATE IV. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PARARCHASTER SPINOSISSIMUS, 1. Sp. .« : 12 
Fig. 1. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 
Fig. 2. A portion of the abactinal surface, showing the armature of the abactinal 
plates, and the papule ; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. I. figs. 1, 2. ] 
Figs. 3, 4. PARARCHASTER PEDICIFER, 0. sp. é : 5 15 
Fig. 3. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 
Fig. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. I. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 5, 6. PARARCHASTER ARMATUS, 0. Sp. : : : 19 
Fig. 5. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 6. A portion of the abactinal surface, showing the spinelets on the abactinal 
plates, and the papule ; magnified 20 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. I. figs. 5, 6. | 
Figs. 7, 8. PARARCHASTER SEMISQUAMATUS, D. sp. . : ‘ (i 
Fig. 7. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 
Fig. 8. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. II. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 9, 10. DyTasTER EXILIS, n. sp. . : : : 65 
Fig. 9. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 30 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see PI. II. figs. 3, 4. ] 
Figs. 11, 12. DyrTasrer sPrnosvs, n. Sp. j . 5 63 


. 11. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 


. 12. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. V. figs. 1, 2.] 


REA RRE eR TS eee ae ; ; 
The Voyage of H.M.S."Challenger: Asteroidea. Pl. IV 


5 &&@ af 
@°* ce” ee 
Get ee 


W.H.Crowther del ¥ Huth, Litt Edin® 


l-25 PARARGHASTER SPINOSUSSINGUS, nm-sp- Sie Aa RoARy Ginvnyomli Ena sa ee ONC lero ene ep 
SIO AR ANRC HAST EIR) “AIRIMIAT US an. /sp- 78 PARARCHASTER SEMISQUAMATUS, nsp 
S} U6 IDV NS WS IsY JS ASIEN IS iit. Bye eZ Ya AS TIE Ry voir ANIONS US Sneispe 


PLATE Y. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. BXP,—PART LI.—1888)—C 


PLATE V. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. DYTASTER SPINOSUS, . Sp. . : ; ; 63 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. IV. figs. 11, 12. ] 
Figs. 3, 4. PoNTASTER SUBTUBERCULATUS, D. sp. . : : 58 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


ri 


— 


g. 4, Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XIII. figs. 7, 8.] 


(he Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger” Asteroidea, PI .V 


ue 


* 


\ ( , Ml rh 
i WY eae i: . Ce 


NN 
iid’ 


WH Crowther del. Holhck lith 


I-2. DYTASTER SPINOSUS, nsp. 3-4. PONTASTER SUBTUBERCULATUS, nusp 


a 


pe 
= 
= 
— 
1 
A 


PLATE VI. 


Figs. 1, 2. PoNTASTER MIMICUS, 0D. Sp. 
fo} 3 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. VII. figs. 5, 6. | 


Figs. 3, 4. PonrAsTER LIMBATUS, 0. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. VII. figs 1, 2.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PONTASTER PRISTINUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. VII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Fig. 7. PONTASTER TENUISPINUS, Var. PLATYNOTA, Nov. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this variety see Pl. VII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 
48 


35 


50 


29 


e Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Asteroidea.P. VI 


Crowther del et lith 


Mintern Bros. imp 


|—2. PONTASTER MIMICUS,n.sp. 3-4, PONTASTER LIMBATUS.n sp. 
5-6- PONTASTER PRISTINUS,nsp. 7. PONTASTER TENUISPINUS,var. PLATYNOTA nov. 


r " his ¢ i = 
all Janay a 
icy 


=i 


7» ia y y =" ’ 
+ mae 7 is ae 


PLATE VII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART L1.—1888.)—D 


PLATE VII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PoNTasTER LIMBATUS, 0. sp. 


. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 


bo 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. VI. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PoNTASTER TENUISPINUS, Var. PLATYNOTA, NOV. 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. 4, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For a macroscopic figure of this variety see Pl. VI. fig. 7.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PoNTASTER MIMICUS, n. sp. . ; 


5. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 20 diameters. 


g. 6, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. VI. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. PoNTASTER PRISTINUS, I. Sp. - ° 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 30 diameters. 
. 8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 25 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. VI. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 9, 10. PsILASTER CASSIOPE, D. sp. . ° 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 16 diameters. 
. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 11, 12. PsILASTER PATAGIATUS, N. sp. . . 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
. 12, Adambulaeral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 


|For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLI. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 


35 


48 


50 


228 


232 


Asteroidea. . Pl. VII 


rage of H.M.SChallenger” 


he Voy 


Mintern Bros. amp 


V.H Crowther del et hth. 


3-4 PONTASTER TENUISPINUS.var,PLATYNOTA,nov. 


»7-8 PONTASTER PRISTINUS,n sp. 


1—2. PONTASTER LIMBATUS,n.sp. 


5-6. PONTASTER MIMICUS,n.sp. 


I-12. PSILASTER PATAGIATUS,n.sp. 


9-10. PSILASTER CASSIOPE,n.sp. 


PLATE VIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PONTASTER HEBITUS, 0. 8p. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XII. figs. 1, 2. | 


Figs. 3, 4. PoNTASTER FORCIPATUS, D. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XII. figs. 3, 4. | 


Figs. 5, 6. PoNTASTER VENUSTUS, n. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XII. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 
33 


43 


52 


The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger” Asteroidea. PI VIII 


a 
W.H.Crowther, del. Hollick bth Hanhart imp 
I-2. PONTASTER HEBITUS, n sp 3-4. PONTASTER FORCIPATUS, n 


5-6. PONTASTER VENUSTUS, nsp 


fms? 
[¥ 
i. ol. 
pe, 
« wer 
1 i 


PLATE IX. 


(Z00L. CHALL. EXP,—PART L1.—1888.)—E 


PLATE IX. 


Figs. 1, 2. PoNTASTER OXYACANTHUS, 0. Sp... . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PoNTASTER TRULLIPES, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XII. figs. 9, 10.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PONTASTER TERES, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XII. figs. 11, 12. ] 


Page 


55 


41 


sie 


pyitilges 


I-3. PONTASTER OXYACANTHUS, n.sp 3-4. PONTASTER TRULLIPES, 
5-6. PONTASTER TERES, n. sp 


nm. sp. 


Hanhart imp 


Fig. 
Fig. 


PLATE X. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PoNTASTER PLANETA, . sp... 5 : ; 30 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XIII. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 3, 4. DYTASTER BISERIALIS, n. Sp. . ; : : ie 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XIII. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 5, 6. DyTAsTER INERMIS, 0. sp. 5 A : : 79 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XIII. figs. 5, 6.] 


a. PI.X. 


Asteroide 


he Voyage of H.M.SChallenger’ 


at 


ERAN Lape iy 


+h 
ee eet 


ump 


Minterr. Bros 


W.H. Growther del 


3-4. DYTASTER BISERIALIS,n-sp. 


5-G. DYTASTER INERMIS, n-sp. 


1-2. PONTASTER PLANETA,n.sp. 


PLATE XI. 


, (ZOOL, CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—F 


PLATE XI. 
Page 
Figs. 1-4. PLuronaster Birrons, Wyville Thomson, sp. . 84 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. A young example, abactinal aspect ; magnified 6 diameters. 


. A young example, actinal aspect ; magnified 6 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XIII. figs. 9, 10. | 


Figs, 5, 6. PLUTONASTER AMBIGUUS, 0. sp. . ‘ : 95 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XIII. figs. 11, 12.] 


Asteroidea. Pl. XI. 


Wid 


Th 
JES 


Mintern Bros. mp 


yage of HM.S. Challenger’ 


y 


The Vo 


ae 
it 


\\ 
3) 


\\ 


TW 


H. Growther del 


5-6. PLUTONASTER AMBIGUUS.n sp. 


I—4. PLUTONASTER BIFRONS, Wyville Thomson, sp. 


' * a) my es 
; was pled, eh: ry a a4% ; 
, fe ee Ro ae 
4 . ) : 7 - 


mands Pkinad 2G. q 


rice 
ats 


oy 


PLATE XII. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PoNTASTER HEBITUS, 1. sp. . : _ 5 33 
Fig. 1. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 8 diameters. 
Fig. 2. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. VIII. figs. 1, 2. ] 
Kies. 3, 4. PoNTASTER FORCIPATUS, 0. sp. ; : 43 
Fig. 3. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 
Fig. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. VIII. figs. 3, 4. | 
Figs. 5, 6. PONTASTER VENUSTUS, n. sp. : : : 52 
Fig. 5. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 
Fig 6. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 18 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. VIII. figs. 5, 6.] 
Figs. 7, 8. PoNTASTER OXYACANTHUS, N. sp. : : : 38 
Fig. 7. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 
Fig. 8. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. IX. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 9, 10. PoNTASTER TRULLIPES, Nn. Sp. A 5 55 
Fig. 9. Adampuiacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 20 diameters. 
Fig. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 25 diameters. - 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. IX. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 11, 12. PoNTASTER TERES, 1. sp. - é . : 41 


Fig. 11. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 12. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


|For macroscopie figures of this species see Pl. 1X. figs. 5, 6.] 


F Huth, lath? Rdin? 


W.H.Crowther del 


1-2.PONTASTER HEBITUS,n sp. 3-4. PONTASTER FORCIPATUS,n-sp 5-6.PONTASTER VENUSTUS, n sp 
7-8.PONTASTER OXYACANTHUS, n. sp. 9-10. PONTASTER TRULLIPES,n sp. 11-12. PONTASTER TERES,n.sp 


ee Oe ee a ee Ol a ee 


4 
ae = 
> 
— = 
Man 
i ca ‘ 
= ‘ = if 
a's 
1 
q a 
‘ 
s 
~ = 
* 3 
7 
® ‘ 
Ss 
« ‘es 
Ei 
> 
' 
’ 
' 
i 
‘ 
j > es 
Loe ines 
. 
¥ 
. + 
= > a9 
. . =) eS) ; 


PLATE XIE 


(Z00L. CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—G 


bo 


o 


g. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; macnified 30 diameters. 


PLATE XIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PONTASTER PLANETA, 0. Sp. 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 
A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 40 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. X. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. DYTASTER BISERIALIS, Nn. sp. 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 30 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. X. figs. 3, 4.] 


~ 
Figs. 5, 6. DYTASTER INERMIS, I. Sp. . : 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; 


2 


magnified 30 diameters. 
A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 50 diameters. 


| For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. X. figs. 5, 6. | 


Figs. 7, 8. PoNTASTER SUBTUBERCULATUS, 0. Sp. 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 20 diameters. 
A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 35 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. V. figs. 3, 4. | 


Figs. 9, 10. PLUTONASTER BIFRONS, Wyville Thomson, sp. 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XI. figs. 1-4.] 


Figs. 11, 12. PLUTONASTER AMBIGUUS, 0. Sp. : 


g. 11, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 20 diameters. 
g. 12. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 35 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XI. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 


30 


if 


79 


58 


84 


95 


re Voyage of H.M.S.Challenger” 


Asteroidea. Pl. XIII. 


Mmtern Bros. imp. 


(-2. PONTASTER PLANETA ,n.sp. 3-4-DYTASTER BISERIALIS,n sp. 
5-6. DYTASTER INERMIS, nsp. 7-8. PONTASTER SUBTUBERCULATUS,n sp 
9-10. PLUTONASTER BIFRONS, Wyville lhomson,sp. I-12. PLUTONASTER AMBIGUUS,n sp. 


PLATE XIV. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PLUTONASTER MARGINATUS, 0. Sp. : - 568 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 13 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
| For magnified details of this species see Pl. XV. figs. 1, 2. | 
Figs. 3, 4. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS, 0. sp. . ; ar) 
. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XV. figs. 3, 4.| 
Fig. 5. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS, Var. SEMIARMATA, NOV. : - Sg 
. Actinal aspect; natural size. 
Figs. 6, 7. PLUTONASTER NOTATUS, 0. sp. . ; x BBO 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XV. figs. 5, 6.] 


ee a orlley 


Dh. 


n.sp 


3-4. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS, 


N.Sp 


SEMIARMATA nov 


PLUTONASTER MARGINATUS 
5. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS, var 


ler 


PLUTONASTER NOTATUS, n.sp 


Omi: 


PLATE XY. 


(ZOOL, CHALL. EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—H 


PLATE XV. 


Figs. 1, 2. PLUTONASTER MARGINATUS, 0. sp. 


. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 30 diameters. 


g. 2, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 9 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XIV. figs. 1, 2. | 


Figs. 3, 4. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS, 0. sp. 


. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 18 diameters. 


. 4, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 8 diameters. 


| For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XIV. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PLUTONASTER NOTATUS, 0. Sp. 


g. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 


. 6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 16 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see PI. XIV. figs. 6, 7.] 


Figs. 7-11. PHOXASTER PUMILUS, N. sp. 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface of a young example; magnified 30 


diameters. 
8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates of a young example; magnified 


25 diameters. 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface of an adult example; magnified 25 


diameters, 


. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates of an adult example ; magni- 


fied 20 diameters. 


g. 11. Mouth-plates and armature ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XL. figs. 3-6. | 


Page 


88 


on 


97 


236 


Tes Wiens ka of OOM O"Challongen” a eee p 
The Voyage of H.M.S-Challenger Asteroidea: f 


f 


me 3 


1-2. PLUTONASTER MARGINATUS,» sp 3-4. PLUTONASTER RIGIDUS,n.sp 
5-6. PLUTONASTER NOTATUS,n sp. 7-11. PHOXASTER PUMILUS,n. sp. 


Fig, i. 
Fig. 2. 


PLATE XVL 


Figs. 1-5. LONCHOTASTER TARTAREUS, 
Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


Profile view ; magnified 2 diameters. 


A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


wi 


nea 


.) 


F Huth, Lith® Bd: 


Crowther del 


W.H 


TARTAREUS, nisp. 


LONCHOTASTER 


PLATE: XVII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PaRT LI.—1888.)—I 


PLATE XVII. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. APHRODITASTER GRACILIS, 0. sp. i 3 2 
. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XVIII. figs. 7, 8. | 
Figs. 3, 4. PSEUDARCHASTER TESSELLATUS, 1. Sp. . . ok alae 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XVIII. figs. 9-10. | 
Figs. 5-7. CRASPIDASTER HESPERUS, Miiller and Troschel, sp. . 5 Gy, 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Diagram of the actinal intermediate plates of an example from Hong 


Kong; magnified 2 diameters. 


| For magnified details of this species see Pl. XVIII. figs. 1-4. | 


Bas 
ane 


- APHRODITASTER GRACILIS, n.sp 3-4. PSEUDARCHASTER TESSELLATUS, isp 
5-7. CRASPIDASTER HESPERUS, Miller & Troschel, sp 


ani 
OL eae 
CMTE ath 


LEE 4 f 
\ 
: i} 
. i 
‘ 
- 
,, ‘ 
Ly 
Au a 
ait oe 
2 = i ga 
fl: 
= Nh deo ta 
; i 
} 
| \ 
| i 
ie | I 
le os | 
wes! we | 
} i 
i 
<4 
i 
- 1 
1 
| i 
for : 
ts j | 
; 4 
i hee 
Py 5 i fe iq 
i if 1 ; 
P| ti 
4 id b| | ; 
2 | i | 
® : | 
> ‘ “ . 
1 ' 
| ue ns ig 
j ay 1 
i, v 
’ | 
if J fi 
: ial i 1 i i 
M j 
iii 
Vale 
—_ 7 
| i 
i a eee 
u FUME, 1 
Lf pe | Ub 
Fi i 
aj ip 
if igi 
\ 1 ou } 
; on ‘y 1 WY 
Uy ' : 
; i 
4 hay fara 
i : | 
‘ i" 
t 4 / ; 
: « iy 
‘ i 
| f 
i iv 1 
“ 
t i 17, ; i 
| p 
i 
‘y ier 


PLATE XVIII. 


Figs. 1-4, CRASPIDASTER HESPERUS, Miiller and Troschel, sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of an example from the Philippine 


Islands ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates of the same; magnified 15 dia- 


meters. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of an example from Hong Kong; magni- 


fied 18 diameters. 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates of the same; magnified 12 dia- 


meters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XVII. figs. 5-7. ] 


Figs. 5, 6. PENTAGONASTER ARCUATUS, 0. sp. . - . 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 8 diameters. 


. Adambulacral and adjacent intermediate plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LII. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. APHRODITASTER GRACILIS, 0. sp. : : - 


. A portion of the abactinal surface, showing the plates of the median radial 


line ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


|For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XVII. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 9, 10. PSEUDARCHASTER TESSELLATUS, 0. Sp. 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XVII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 
Wer 


277 


Ly 


112. 


XVIII 


Asteroidea. Pl 


The Voyage of H.M.S‘Challenger” 


rn Bros. imp. 


Minte: 


W.H Crowther del. et hth. 


1-4. CRASPIDASTER HESPERUS, Miller & Troschel,sp. 5-6. PENTAGONASTER ARCUATUS,n sp. 


2-10. PSEUDARCHASTER TESSELLATUS,n.sp. 


7-8. APHRODITASTER GRACILIS,n.sp 


he 


) 


- 


{ 
Ms 
ik 


Pn yal 


PLATE XIX, 


(Z00L. CHALL. EXP.—PART L1.—1888,)—K 


PLATE XIX. 


Figs. 1, 2. PSEUDARCHASTER DISCUS, nD. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PSEUDARCHASTER INTERMEDIUS, 0. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


_ [For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLII. figs. 5, 6. | 


Figs. 5, 6. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect of a young example ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For figures of adult examples of this species see P]. XLVIII. figs. 


1-4; for magnified details see Pl. XLIX. figs. 5-10. ] 


Page 
110 


115 


288 


ny, 
VN 


i 


iD 


\N\\ 


Meee 


INTERMEDIUS, nsp 


3-4. PSEUDARCHASTER 


5-6. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS,n sp 


I-2. PSEUDARCHASTER DISCUS .n sp 


uy 


Pim we DM el es 
h ry 


PLATE XX. 


Figs. 1-7. PoRcELLANASTER CHRULEUS, Wyville Thomson, . 2 


, Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
| Fig. 3. Profile view; magnified 3 diameters. cae 

Fig. 4. A cribriform organ; magnified 10 diameters. 

Fig. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; raieriee 20 diameters. 

Fig. 6. Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


7. Actinal aspect of a young example ; magnified 3 diameters. 


The Voyage of HMS “Challenger” 


F HK. Michael del F Huth, Lith Edin® 


PORCELLANASTER CARULEUS, Wyville Thomson 


PLATE XX4, 


(ZOOL, CHALL, EXP.—PART L1.—1888.)—L 


= 
Q 
bo 


Fig. 8. 


Fig. 9. 


PLATE XX*. 


Page 
Figs. 1-10. PorcELLANASTER C#RULEUS, Wyville Thomson, . » | alsa 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Profile view ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. A portion of the actinostome, showing the buccal membrane, and an 


adjacent radial area ; magnified 5 diameters. 


. An actinal interradial area; magnified 6 diameters. 
. A terminal plate, abactinal aspect; magnified about 7 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect of the same ; magnified about 7 diameters. 


A pair of ambulacral plates, seen in profile ; magnified 5 diameters. 


Ambulacral plates seen from above; magnified 5 diameters. 


Fig. 10. Lateral view of the same, showing the adambulacral plates; magnified 5 


diameters. [The character of the latter is somewhat exaggerated. | 


[These figures appear to have been drawn from a dried or shrunken example. 


The plate was prepared under the direction of Sir Wyville Thomson, and I 


was unfortunately not aware of its existence until the greater part of the text and 


nearly all the plates had been printed off. | 


foyage of H.M.S.“Challenger’ Asteroide 
~ O 


W.S.Black del. F Huth Lith Edin® 


PORCELLANASTER CARULEUS, Wyville Thomson. 


——- hl 


8 


nels 


s/@ 


lh Gs 


? ; 


i 
4 


— 
p< 
be 
=) 
ae 
= 
— 
Ay 


PLATE XXI. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. HypHALASTER DIADEMATUS, 0. Sp... : : 159 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 damotere! 
Fig. 3. Profile view ; magnified 4 diameters. 
Fig. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified about 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXVIII. figs. 17-20. ] 
Figs. 5-10. PoRCELLANASTER CAULIFER, n. sp. . 5 : 138 


Fig. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 

Fig. 6. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 

Fig. 7. Profile view; magnified 4 diameters. 

Fig. 8. Diagram of the terminal plate ; magnified. 

Fig. 9. Diagram of the marginal plates ; magnified. 

Fig. 10. The madreporiform body ; magnified 8 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXVII. figs. 9-12. | 


The Voyage of HM.S. Challenger. 


1-4. HYPHALASTER DIADEMATUS, au.sp 


5-10. PORCELLANASTER CAULIFER, n 


SP 


1 
F 


Pp} 


Huth, Lith 


rf 


Asteroidea. Pl. XXl 


ry 
Kl 


* Edin’ 


se i mi : 


bo 


PLATE XXII. 


a 
Figs. 1-3. PoRCELLANASTER GRACILIS, 0. sp. : : : i 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 5 diameters. 
Actinal aspect ; magnified 5 diameters. 
. Profile view; magnified 5 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XX VII. figs. 5-8.] 
Figs. 4-7. PoRCELLANASTER CRASSUS, N. Sp. 2 ; 2 ae 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


Profile view; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Direct lateral view of a ray, in outline; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XX VII. figs. 1-4. ] 


The Voyage of HM S" Challenger’ Asteroidea. Pl. XXI1 


FH. Michael, del. Geo West & Sons lith et imp 


1-3. PORCELLANASTER GRACILIS,nsp. 4-7 PORCELLANASTER CRASSUS, n sp 


Y 
il 
t 
i 
Pal 
yi! 
i 
i 
' 
n 
i 
i 
i 
a 


. 
We 
i 
i 
: i 
ihe 
Si) 
4 rei} 
iV 
i 
i 
weit 
Ae 
y | 
jn OE 
i 
SA een 


Ae 


4 


PLATE XXIII. 


PLATE XXIII. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. PoRCELLANASTER TUBEROSUS, D. Sp. . : t 140 
. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Profile view; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Direct lateral view of a ray, in outline; magnified 3 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XX VII. figs. 138-16. ] 
Figs. 5-7. STYRACASTER HORRIDUS, 0. sp. : eee 1) ) 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Direct lateral view of a ray ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXVIL. figs. 17-20. | 


The Voyage of HM S“ Challenger’ Asteroidea. Pl XXIII 


H. Michael, de} Geo West & Sons lith et imp 


1-4. PORCELLANASTER TUBEROSUS,n sp 


5-7. STYRACASTER HORRIDUS, n sp 


hin 
ree abe 


i 


na Nea ay : 
pains 


2 
ee 


in 
ay, H 
ua iy te a 


PLATE XXIV. 


(ZOOL, CHALL, EXP,—PART LI.—1888.)—N 


PLATE XXIV. 


Figs. 1-4. STYRACASTER ARMATUS, 0. sp. 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
) Fig. 3. Profile view ; magnified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 4. Lateral view of a ray ; magnified 2 diameters. 


\ 


_ [For magnified details of this species see P]. XXVIII. figs. 1-4] . 


\ 


The Voyage of H.M S"“Challenger” 


F.H Michael dei. 


STYRACASTER ARMATUS, 


n-. Sp- 


SRT 
Retort 


resi 


ae 


Asteroidea. Pl. XXIV. 


min i 
Ley Ve 
i! ® x 


i" 


a | 


PLATE XXY, 


PLATE XXV. 


o Figs. 1-3. HyPHALASTER PLANUS, 0. sp. . ca is ars 


Bigs 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


“a ; Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. Tv ; 


ee Fig. 3. Profile view; magnified 2 diameters. 


bet ; 

at [For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXVIII. figs 9-12. ] 

i Figs. 4-6. HyPHALASTER INERMIS, n. sp. < Nie 162, ae 
ashe i 

4 : te Fig. 4. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 

Bey ; 

an « Fig. 5. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 

* : 


Fig. 6. Profile view ; magnified 3 diameters, 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXVIII. figs. 5-8. | 


The Voyage of H.M.S "Challenger" Asteroidea. P1. XXV. 


FH Michael del F Huth, Lith" Edin® 


1-3. HYPHALASTER PLANUS, usp. 4-6. HYPHALASTER INERMUS, mn. sp. 


PLATE XXYVI. 


(Z00L, CHALL. EXP,—PART LI.—1888.)—O 


PLATE XXVI. 
Page 
Figs. 1-6. HyPHALASTER HYALINUS, 0. Sp. : H : 156 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Profile view; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Abactinal aspect of a young example ; magnified 4 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of a young example ; magnified 4 diameters. 


j. An embryonic abactinal plate ; magnified 54 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XXVIII. figs. 13-16. | 


The Voyage of H.M.S‘Challenger.” Asteroidea. Pl. XXVI. 


FH. Michael del. F Huth, Lith® Edint 


HYPHALASTER HYALINUS, nsp. 


é 


PLATE XXVIL 


We ee oe 


he ee oy 


ar 


ar 


02 0g 0Q° 0a" 


PLATE XXVII. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. PoRCELLANASTER CRASSUS, 0. sp... : ft lal 
. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
ig. 2. Mouth-plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 
ig. 83. Adambulacral plates, with segmental pits and papille ; magnified 10 
diameters. 
. 4. A cribriform organ ; magnified 6 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXII. figs. 4-7. ] 
Figs. 5-8. PoRCELLANASTER GRACILIS, n. sp. . c . aes 
io. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 
io. 6. Mouth-plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 
ig. 7. Adambulacral plates, with segmental pits and papille; magnified 18 
diameters. 
ig. 8. A cribriform organ; magnified 15 diameters. 
[ For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXII. figs. 1-3. ] 
Figs. 9-12. PoRCELLANASTER CAULIFER, D. sp. . : fy RLS 
g. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
g. 10. Mouth-plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 
g. 11. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 
g. 12. A cribriform organ ; magnified 12 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXI. figs. 5-10. ] 
Figs. 13-16. PoRCELLANASTER TUBEROSUS, 0. sp. . ; » 140 
ig. 13. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
ig. 14. Mouth-plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 
ig. 15. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 16 diameters. 
ig. 16. A cribriform organ ; magnified 9 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXIII. figs. 1-4.] 
Figs. 17-20. SryRACASTER HORRIDUS, n. sp... : «| Pag 


17. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
18. Mouth-plates ; magnified 4 diameters. 
19. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 
20. A cribriform organ; maenified 5 diameters. 
| For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXIII. figs. 5-7.] 


The Voyage of HMS “Challenger” 


we 


F.H. Michael del 


F Huth, Lith’ Edin® 


1-4. PORCELLANASTER CRASSUS, n.sp 


eG rOlk GE ACNVAS TER GRAIGIOEINS® nN. sp. 
9-12. PORCELLANASTER CAUIEIE ER: n.sp- 


13-16. PORCELLANASTER TUBEROSUS, ns 
17-20. STYRACASTER HORRIDUS, n sp. 


P 


¥ (— 7 ey 
‘we. 7 a a ve rete 
n 


PLATE XXVIII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP,—PART L1,—1888,)—P 


= 


gq 08 0a’ de 


=r 


EoMcoico ice 
gg dq 08 09 


m OO 


COND & 


Robt 


Sh 
ig. 10. 
g. 11. 
ig. 12. 


PLATE XXVIII. 


Figs. 1-4. SryRACASTER ARMATUS, 0. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 18 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates; magnified 5 diameters. 

. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 9 diameters. 

. A cribriform organ ; magnified 6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXIV. figs. 1-4. ] 


Figs. 5-8. HypHALASTER INERMIS, 0. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates ; magnified 9 diameters. 


Adambulacral plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. A cribriform organ ; magnified 9 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXV. figs. 4-6.] 


Figs. 9-12. HypHALASTER PLANUS, 0. sp. . 


A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 18 diameters. 
Mouth-plates; magnified 5 diameters. 

Adambulacral plates; magnified 8 diameters. 

A cribriform organ ; magnified 6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXV. figs. 1-3. ] 


Figs. 13-16. HyPHALASTER HYALINUS, h. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates; magnified 9 diameters. 


Adambulacral plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


. A cribriform organ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXVI. figs. 1-5.] 


Figs. 17-20. HypHALASTER DIADEMATUS, 0. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; maguified 20 diameters. 
Bellis 
5 AG 


. A cribriform organ ; macnified 12 diameters. 


Mouth-plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 
Adambulacral plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXI. figs. 1-4.] 


Page 


153 


162 


165 


156 


159 


ea ce on eee 


OH 
AS ee 


Same b 
SEC E EESS NT 


tp ISSO 


FP. Huth Lath” Edie® 


F.H.Michael del. 


INERMIS, n.sp. 


13-16. HYPHALASTER HYALINUS, n.sp. 


5-8. HYPHALASTER 


1-4. STYRACASTER ARMATUS, n. Sp. 
9-12. HYPHALASTER PLANUS, n. sp. 


17-20. HYPHALASTER DIADEMATUS, i. sp. 


i 


te Te 


1 


1 


| [pa F 
i, eee 


Re 
Li 


I 
‘ y 
i 


se GA 


Ai Ape ty 4 


é 


PLATE XXIX. 


Figs. 1-6. THORACASTER CYLINDRATUS, 0. sp. 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 
Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
Profile view ; natural size. 
A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. / 


. Mouth-plates ; ‘magnified. 


A portion of the actinal surface of a ray, showing adambulacral plates” 


and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 


The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger Asteroidea. rl. XALA 


> = = 


¥.HMichael del. Hollick, lith Hanhart imp 


THORACASTER CYLINDRATUS, nsp. 


PLATE XXX. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP.—PaRT L1.—1888.)—Q 


PLATE XXX. 


Figs. 1-6. CrENODISCUS AUSTRALIS, Liitken,. . -. . 172 


—" 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


io. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


ig. 3. Profile view; magnified 2 diameters. 


ic. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. 5. Adambulacral plates and the adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; 


magnified 12 diameters. 


io, 6. The extremity of a ray ; magnified. 
J oO 


Figs. 7-12. CTENODISCUS PROCURATOR, 0. sp. : : ; 173 


io. 7. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


io. 8. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


ic. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 16 diameters. 


ig. 10. Adambulacral plates and the adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; 


magnified 8 diameters. 


ic. 11. Abactinal aspect of a young example ; natural size. 


ig. 12. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 


Mesvean 


FH Michael del 


1-6. CTENODISCUS AUSTRALIS, Liutken. 7-12. CTENODISCUS PROCURATOR, n.sp. 


PLATE XXXI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. LeproprycHASTER KERGUELENENSIS, Smith, f  ahee 
. Abactinal aspect, showing immature young 7m situ ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXII. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 3, 4. LEPTOPTYCHASTER ANTARCTICUS, 1. sp. . cua) 
3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXII. figs. 7, 8.] 
Figs. 5, 6. LoNCHOTASTER FORCIPIFER, D. Sp. * . : » OG 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


}. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXII. figs. 9, 10.] 


" 


hallenger’ 


SiC 


ie) 


M 


C at H 


OG 


2 VOVa 


\r 
i 


Ty] 
ihe 


ad 


Hanharlamp 


ther del, Holhicklith 


LT OW 


W.H 


n.sp. 


J 


3-4.LEPTOPTYCHASTER ANTARCTICUS 


Smith 
5-6. LONCHOTASTER FORCIPIFER, n sp. 


f 


{-2. LEPTOPTYCHASTER KERGUELENENSIS 


PLATE XXXII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP.—PaRT L1.—1888,)—R 


PLATE XXXII. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. LEPTOPTYCHASTER KERGUELENENSIS, Smith, . i) (Be 
Fig. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXXI. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs, 3, 4. DyTASTER NOBILIS, n. sp. . : : : 73 
Fig. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. III. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 5, 6. DyrASTER MADREPORIFER, N. sp. : d : 70 
Fig. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 25 diameters. 
Fig. 6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 12 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. ILI. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 7, 8. LEPTOPTYCHASTER ANTARCTICUS, 0. sp. . : ce oO 
Fig. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 35 diameters. 
Fig. 8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 20 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXI. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 9, 10. LoNCHOTASTER FORCIPIFER, D. sp. . - Oe 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 35 diameters. 


g. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 20 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXI. figs. 5, 6.] 


The Voyage of H.M.S*Challenger? 


3—4. DYTASTER NOBILIS,n.sp 
7—8 . LEPTOPTYCHASTER ANTARCTICUS ,n-sp. 


HOTASTER FORCIPIFER, nsp 


I—2. LEPTOPTYCHASTER KERGUELENENSIS, Smith nsp 


5-6. DYTASTER MADREPORIFER ,n sp 


GL 


LON 


: i) 
Nowe 
an 


PLATE XXXIII. 


PLATE XXXIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. ASTROPECTEN BREVISPINUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXVILI. figs. 1-3. | 


Figs. 3, 4. ASTROPECTEN PECTINATUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XX XVII. figs. 4—6.] 


Figs. 5, 6. ASTROPECTEN HERMATOPHILUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XX XVII. figs. 7-9. | 


Figs. 7, 8. ASTROPECTEN MONACANTHUS, 2. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XX XVII. figs. 10-12. ] 


Page 
198 


207 


216 


The Voyage of H M.S "Challeng 


DNase 
4) he 
Nin} 


H. Michael del 


Neaea Aon he OVE CaiEiN aS Roe ValiSse NUS macs 3-4. ASTROPECTEN PECTINATUS, n sp 
5-6. ASTROPECTEN HERMATOPHILUS, n. sp. 7-8. ASTROPECTEN MONACANTHUS,n.sp 


a: 
jee i 7 4 


PLATE XXXIV. 


(Z00L. CHALL. EXP,—PaRT LI.—1888,)—S 


bo 


PLATE XXXIV. 


Figs. 1, 2. ASTROPECTEN ACANTHIFER, 0D. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXVIII. figs. 1-3.] 


Figs. 3, 4. ASTROPECTEN IMBELLIS, n. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XX XVIII. figs. 4-6. ] 


Figs. 5, 6. ASTROPECTEN MESACTUS, N. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XXXVIII. figs. 7-9. ] 


Page 


203 


206 


219 


F H.Michael,del. Hollick,lith 


I-2. ASTROPECTEN ACANTHIFER, n.sp 3-4 ASTROPECTEN IMBELLIS nsp 
5-6. ASTROPECTEN MESACTUS,nsp 


PLATE XXXY. 


or) 


PLATE XXXV. 


Figs. 1, 2. ASTROPECTEN PONTOPORAUS, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXVIII. figs. 10-12. } 


Figs. 3, 4. ASTROPECTEN GRANULATUS, Miiller and Troschel, 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XX XIX. figs. 4—6. | 


Figs. 5, 6. ASTROPECTEN CINGULATUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XX XIX. figs. 1-3. ] 


Page 


210 


215 


218 


he Voyage of HI} | 


eg ® 
ay 


s 

Sy CA 

S A 
: eZ 
ree 

oe 
4 = 

Ee 


5 BAS e®. 
AE Shwe a 

fd yD 
hee ae eS 


H Michael del.Hollick ith 


1=2. ASTROPEGTEN PONTOPORAUS, n sp 3-4. ASTROPECTEN 
5-6. ASTROPECTEN GINGULATUS .n Sp 


Hanhart imp 
GRANU LATUS, Muller & Troschel 


al 
_ 
a J 


Pee 


PLATE XXXVI. 


(ZOOL, CHALL. EXP.—PaRT L1,—1888,)—T 


PLATE XXXVI. 


Figs. 1, 2. BATHYBIASTER LORIPES, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLII. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. ASTROPECTEN ZEBRA, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XXXIX. figs. 7-9. ] 


Figs. 5, 6. DyrasTER &QUIVOCUS, nD. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XXXIX. figs. 10-12. ] 


Page 


240 


212 


75 


The Voyage of HMSO hallender: 


as 


Hanhart imp 


|- 2. BATHYBIASTER LORIPES,nsp. 3-4.ASTROPECTEN ZEBRA nsp 
5-6.DYTASTER AQUIVOCUS, n sp 


= ' Lg) NR Fadl ti dia. b> reba b at i me , 
r eR Ma LC ivaiiha lem ie 
i ies Curcviiau) | | ier 
area | if xi Kip hel) Rn 7 hu isis ; 
iia, Peau) ee aaa 
\ 1 I Ree a i : 
ay i All 
) 
( ini hy 
: vihy 
! 
j 
' 
“ 
1 
' 
‘ 
fiat 
id 4 
! i - iw 
* | 4 i) 
: ; ; 
9 
4 
7 yy - 
alba > 
: ~ , 
Sea et fers aa i 
is obs <7 ar 5 a oe - : 
i) : j i ; ue i, Tm) — , a i 
in ; i is oe | Wed te 7 


ii Ad 2h id ny : 
Pil ’ ‘i Ais be lal Ai 


a ee a Pee irae 


PLATE XXXVII. 


Figs. 1-3. AsSTROPECTEN BREVISPINUS, 0. sp. 


g. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 20 diameters. 


. 2. Mouth-plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


3. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XX XIII. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 4-6. ASTROPECTEN PECTINATUS, n. sp. 
4. A portion of the abactinal surface; maguified 15 diameters. 


5. Mouth-plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


. 6, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XX XIII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 7-9. ASTROPECTEN HERMATOPHILUS, D. sp. . 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 
. 8. Mouth-plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


. 9. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXII. figs. 5, 6. ] 


Figs. 10-12. ASTROPECTEN MONACANTHUS, 2. sp. 


. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 
g. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified 20 diameters. 


g. 12. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 20 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXIII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Page 
198 


P|. XXXVII 


i.Michael dei 


BREVISPINUS, n-sp. 4-6. ASTROPECTEN PECTINATUS, n.sp 
HERMATOPHILUS, n.sp 


I53- AST ROPE CHEN 
Lo Bo INSTR PIE ap leh 


10-12. ASTROPECTEN MONACANTHUS, n-sp 


PLATE XXXVIII. 


(ZOOL, CHALL. EXP,—PART LI.—1888, )—U 


PLATE XXXVIII. 


Figs. 1-3. ASTROPECTEN ACANTHIFER, 0. sp. 


. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 2. Mouth-plates ; magnified 6 diameters. 


Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 7 diameters. 


ws) 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXXIV. figs. 1, 2. | 


Figs. 4—6, ASTROPECTEN IMBELLIS, 0. sp. 


. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 25 diameters. 


5. Mouth-plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 17 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXIV. figs. 3, 4. | 


Figs. 7-9. ASTROPECTEN MESACTUS, 0. sp. 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


8. Mouth-plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. 9. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXXIV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 10-12. AsTROPECTEN PONTOPORAUS, n. sp. 


. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified 6 diameters, 


. 12, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXXV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Page 


203 


206 


219 


210 


Asteroidea. P].XXXVII. 


Challenger” 


an 
o 


The Voyage of H M 


<7 


F Huth, Litht Edin® 


F H Michael del 


4-6. ASTROPECTEN IMBELLIS, n. sp. 
10-12. ASTROPECTEN PONTOPORAUS, n sp. 


1-3. ASTROPECTEN ACANTHIFER, n. sp. 


7-9. ASTROPECTEN MESACTUS, n. sp. 


Leas! 
we 
el 


ee ee 
i 

i 
it 
ny 

a 4 
tt 


ay eet Ayan s IPE: ha ete 
oe ny 4 7 


= / i y be ‘. Re “ry 
et Pais Oc A ty he Perils 
f S: sok 4 pats et if F ey 


he hls 


a 


PLATE XXXIX. 


Figs. 1-3. ASTROPECTEN CINGULATUS, 1. sp. 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 20 diameters, 


2. Mouth-plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 4-6. ASTROPECTEN GRANULATUS, Miiller and Troschel, 


. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 30 diameters. 
. 5. Mouth-plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 18 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXV. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs. 7-9. ASTROPECTEN ZEBRA, 0D. sp. 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


8. Mouth-plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 
9. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXVI. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 10-12. DyrasTER #QUIVOCUS, 2. sp. 


. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 30 diameters, 
o. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 12, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 30 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XXXVI. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 


218 


75 


The Voyage of H.M.S."Challenger.” Asteroidea. P1.XXXIX 


F.H. Michael del F Huth, Lith" Edin® 


1-3. ASTROPECTEN CINGULATUS, n.sp. 4-6. ASTROPECTEN GRANULATUS, Miller & Troschel. 
TO a ov OlEsGilje Nie ZaE Si RVAr anisp. 10-12. DYTASTER AQUIVOCUS, n sp. 


hi Tae Ween 3 
i ay nas co 
a ey ta" 
. f pala f 
Nati 
al 
1 j ion f 
T TO Ane L 
ta y u 
in! 4 : 
f rin wet, 
[ las Walp a 
wy ” 
i i , 
bal inal 
j 
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= 
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+ 
: { 
t i T 
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1 i} at i y 
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| | eee 
ie feel} a 
; ; oe Pi , , @ 
2 ee wee ont 
i wl ul 
i 7 f i 
1 at a y @ { 1h fie e v5 - 
i i q ' Pirie we ities Leer ” , vate 
1 if 7 ob 1 i} 
‘ itis fre my i ee eae : \ 
{ i 1 Y 


PLATE XL. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP,—PART LI.—1888.)—X 


bo 


PLATE XL. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PsILASTER ACUMINATUS, 0. sp. ; : 3 as 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLII. figs. 7, 8.] 
Figs. 3-6. PHOXASTER PUMILUS, n. sp. . s 2 . | 286 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 
Actinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XV. figs. 7-11. ] 


1-2. PSILASTER ACUMINATUS, n sp. SOP nOMr AS darn es EaUlVinlieUlSeemeisn 


ny 


PLATE XLI. 


Figs. 1, 2. PSILASTER CASSIOPE, nN. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. VII. figs. 9, 10.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PSILASTER PATAGIATUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. VII. figs. 11, 12. | 


Figs. 5, 6. PsmAsTER GRACILIS, n. sp. - 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XLII. figs. 9-11. | 


Page 


228 


232 


230 


, 


4 


4 » 
lanner 


Vow ciyer 


1-2. PSILASTER 


Vil siziot / 
nee ‘air 


| ? 
NBN 


Gp 


il 


225 


& 


CASSIOPE,n. sp. 3-4. PSILASTER 
5-6. PSILASTER GRACILIS,n sp. 


PATAGIATUS. nn sp 


Hanhar 


i) 
(f'y 
; 
: 
i 
' 
: 
: 
f 
he ne a 
i ine 7 
»! iW v ul i 


PLATE XLII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART LI,—1888,)—Y 


PLATE XLII. 


Figs. 1, 2. BATHYBIASTER LORIPES, 0. sp. 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


bo 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XXXVI. figs. 1, 2. | 


Figs. 3, 4. PsEUDARCHASTER DISCUS, nN. sp. 


. 8. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


g. 4, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XIX. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PSEUDARCHASTER INTERMEDIUS, n. sp. 


O1 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 18 diameters. 
. 6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XIX. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 7, 8. PSILASTER ACUMINATUS, ND. Sp. . 


. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 18 diameters. 


ee) 


. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XL. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 9-11. PSILASTER GRACILIS, D. sp. . 


g. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 


ig. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified 7 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XLI. figs. 5, 6. | 


Page 
240 . 


110 


115 


The Voyage of H.M.S“Challenger” 


F.H.Michael del et lth 
1-2, BATHYBIASTER LORIPES .n sp. 3-4. PSEUDARCHASTER DISCUS,n sp 
5-6. PSEUDARCHASTER INTERMEDIUS,n.sp. 7-8. PSILASTER ACUMINATUS,n sp. 
2-11. PSILASTER GRACILIS,n sp. 


Mintern Bros.imt 


ee i r ee Mp 
1 a 7 pe i het 
{ ' 
n te. 
aa 
' 
™ 
¢ j 
‘ u 
’ e 
’ ‘ 
‘ 
f 
¢ 
i 
i 
i 
é 4 
hy 
ates ‘ 
i ‘ “ 
fl 
i 
a 
Ve 
} 
i c 
¥ F ° 
) bs 
| 
: | ~ 
. 2 
nM 
i 


r - & i 
Ja, ¥ 2 
fy ‘ 
~ 
= 
| a ; 
hal Bey ae aan 
aaa ; ey 
i i + ¥ 
i 
hy if 
i we 
: a 
= : it ? r a 
oe) 
ih i 
it 4 ‘ 
1 ’ < i 


ds Bi 


\ 


} 


¥ 


= 
— 
— 
P< 
— 
J 
oo 


PLATE XLIII. 


Page 
Figs. 1,2. LuIDIA ASPERA, D. sp. . : - 248. 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLV. figs. 9, 10.] 
Figs. 38, 4. LUIDIA LONGISPINA, D. Sp. : : 254 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
‘ 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLV. fig. 8, 4.] 


XLII. 


Asteroidea. Pl 


The Voyage of H.M.S“ Challenger” 


Fy as AYO LIOP LET. 


Mintern Bros. lith 


W.H, Crowther del. 


3-4. LUIDIA LONGISPINA, nsp. 


1-2. LUIDIA ASPERA,n sp. 


rar ae 
ee ee et 


PLATE XLIV. 


Fig. 3. 


c 


PLATE XLIV. 


Figs. 1, 2. Lumpia AFRICANA, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 3, 4. Lurpi1a LIMBATA, n. sp. 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XLV. figs. 7, 8.] 


Figs. 5,6. LvipIa FORFICIFER, nD. sp. . ‘ 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 


256 


251 


258 


‘ ‘2 
A Ve 
REET TSO 
iret, 
¥, 
Syee: 
AALS 
tenet 


Mintern Bros. lth 


Asteroidea. Pl. XLIV. 


” 


ge of H.M.S. Challenger’ 


he Voya 


I 


\ 


SYLAANS 


AAAS 


Debs 


CRM AE es ae a 


AM 
Ree 


V.H. Crowther del. 


38-4. LUIDIA LIMBATA,n sp. 
5-6. LUIDIA FORFICIFER,n sp. 


1-2. LUIDIA AFRICANA,n.sp. 


Teas |G 


Tinie 


nee 
ih 


ri it ae ‘-) ie 7 t i 
j AU) “iy y oe ‘ 
' a ) 1 ae oe i 
o i ry aia i rin 
My wire 4 ee ae 
hina ’ a 
Ki 


PLATE XLV. 


Figs. 1, 2. LUIDIA AFRICANA, 0. Sp. 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters, 


g. 2. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLIV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 3, 4. LUIDIA LONGISPINA, 0. sp. . 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. 4, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLIII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. LUIDIA FORFICIFER, n. sp. . 


. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 


6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLIV. figs. 5, 6. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. LUIDIA LIMBATA, 0. sp. 


g. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 


g. 8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLIV. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 9, 10. Lumpia ASPERA, 0. sp. 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 10 diameters. 


g. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLIII. figs. 1, 2.] 


Page 


256 


254 


258 


251 


248 


The Voyage of H.M.S“Challenger” 


W.H Crovether eet lith Mintern Bros. ime 


|—2. LUIDIA AFRICANA, nsp 3-4. LUIDIA LONGISPINA,n sp 
5-6. LUIDIA FORFICIFER,n sp. 7-8. LUIDIA LIMBATA,n.sp 
9-10. LUIDIA ASPERA,n. sp 


PLATE XLVI, 


{ZOOL, CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888,)—2 A 


PLATE XLVI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PENTAGONASTER JAPONICUS, nN. sp. . , é 272 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLIX. figs. 1, 2. ] 
Figs. 8, 4. PENTAGONASTER PATAGONICUS, 0. sp. . 269 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 


Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XLIX. figs. 3, 4. ] 


W.H.Growther del. Hollick lith 


I-2. PENTAGONASTER JAPONICUS, n sp 3-4. PENTAGONASTER PATAGONICUS™m sp 


Pay as 


¢ 


PLATE XLVI. 


PLATE XLVII. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS, Smith, sp. . aw) ah eee 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig, 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


| For macroscopic figures of a young example see Pl. XLVIII. figs. 5, 6; for 
magnified details of the same see Pl. XLIX. figs. 11, 12.] 
Figs. 3, 4. MIMASTER COGNATUS, D. Sp. » : » 336 
Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXII. figs. 4, 5. | 


Error in the legend of the Plate: 


For “n, sp.” after GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS read “ Smith, sp.” 


Geale Sue 


Sa 


‘a 


pet 
BSS Se. 


n. Sp 


NATUS, 


i 


co 


3-4.MIMASTER 


Pp 


i 


I-2.GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS.ns 


we oe 


* 


——T eee eee ee ee ee 


oo 


PLATE XLYIII. 


(Zool. CHALL. EXP.—PART L1.—1888.)—2 B 
; an: 


PLATE XLVIII. 


Page 
Figs 1, 2. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, n. sp. : ; : 088 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XLIX. figs. 5-8; for macro- 
scopic figures of a young example see P]. XIX. figs. 5, 6. ] 
Figs. 8, 4. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, n. sp. (Variety), . = 2288 
. Abactinal aspect of an attenuate variety ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of an attenuate variety ; magnified 14 diameters, 
[For magnified details of this variety see Pl. XLIX. figs. 9, 10. | 
Figs. 5, 6. GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS, Smith, sp. . ‘ 2 | (28% 


. Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this example see Pl. XLIX. figs. 11, 12; for 
macroscopic figures of an adult example see Pl]. XLVII. figs. 1, 2.] 


. 
ANN 

vey 
fa 


yy 


Ay) 


a 
~ 

= 
x 


sere 


Hanhart imp 


LCrowther del Hollicklith 
1-2. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, u.sp 3-4. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS,n.sp. (Var) 


5-6. GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS, Smith, sp (juv.) 


—_ - ie ical 7 aM eee Se ee 
, i ies 
a } 
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y 
4 4 _ 
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fi 1 ‘ 
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as a. i 
i i li 1 
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i : I} ir 
7 s i : ~ 
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lad 1 
: hh ean / lin f A 
i Arey in ; 
: sl ‘| 1h i) iM 
, ith 4 Sian erty ee 
: > One; i 
MWe: ert F eu ON 
ri i y oT mere i 
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; US ie at = Al 
7 14 Pl H 1 n “7 eh : 
ne ra ; ie gee ae rr Fein | 
7 i] , jit fi i} a es x ' i 
é i i i ; 0) he 


Fig 


PLATE XLIX. 


Figs. 1, 2. PENTAGONASTER JAPONICUS, 0. Sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 8 diameters. 
2. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XLVI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PENTAGONASTER PATAGONICUS, 0. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 10 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XLVL. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, 0. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of a young example ; magnified 20 


diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface of a young 


example ; magnified 15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this example see Pl. XIX. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 7, 8. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, N. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XLVIII. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 9, 10. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS, n. sp. (Variety), 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
g. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic ficures of this variety see P]. XLVIII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 11, 12. GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS, Smith, sp. ; 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface of a young example; magnified 20 


diameters. 


Fig 12. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface of a young 


example ; magnified 30 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this example see Pl. XLVIIL. figs. 5, 6; for 
those of an adult example see Pl. XLVII. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Page 
272 


288 


288 


287 


Asteroidea . Pl. XLIX 


The Voyage of H M.S*“Challenger” 


WH Crowther del et hth Mintern Bros. imp 


1-2, PENTAGONASTER JAPONICUS, n-sp. 3-4. PENTAGONASTER PATAGONICUS,n sp 
5-6. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS,n-sp.,(juv.. 7-8. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS,n sp 
9-10. GNATHASTER ELONGATUS,n sp.,(var). li-I2. GNATHASTER MERIDIONALIS, Smith,sp. (juv). 


PLATE L. 


Figs. 1, 2. NyMPHASTER SYMBOLICUS, D. sp. eye (as 


Fig, 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
‘ Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. . 
[For magnified details of this species see P]. LIII. figs. 7, 8.] 


s 1 


Figs. 3, 4. NYMPHASTER PROTENTUS, 0. sp. 5 : 


Fig. 8. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. * 


\ 


Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LIII. figs. 9, 10. | 


The Voyage of HM.S Challenger” 


3 


Hanhart irop 


W.H.Crowther del. Hollick lith 
1-2. NYMPHASTER SYMBOLICUS,n.sp. 3-4. NYMPHASTER PROTENTUS,n sp 


i, 
4 


ar 
Vg >" Le 
ea ey 


Fase © i 


PLATE LI. 


Figs. 1, 2. NYMPHASTER ALBIDUS, 0. sp. . 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species pee Ply I figs.5; 6.]| 


' 


Figs. 8, 4. PARAGONASTER CYLINDRATUS, 1. sp. . 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LUI. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5. 6. PARAGONASTER CTENIPES, 0. sp. : 
Fig. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 6. Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LIIL figs. 1, 2.) 


Au 


TASTTS 
pe 


70 


Minter Bros. lith 


W H.Crowther del 


3-4. PARAGONASTER CYLINDRATUS,n sp. 
5-6. PARAGONASTER CTENIPES,nsp. 


1-2. NYMPHASTER ALBIDUS,nsp. 


wee Te OY eee Me la wry a oe 7 


' 
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; c 
I 
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i 
i Tae 
i 
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i ier, i 
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i : f 
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1) , t ad it ors Pag 
{ - i i 
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> ' fi 
f Taek i) wu PO, pete 
et : NO ty | TAT 7 i 
pau ike i , : ry 
1 tee at) AD P \ ; WP ani) 
ean ie i ee aa! 


Wem veh 


*) 
uur | 
tela 


PLATE Lil. 


ree: i ~L ba a 


PLATE LII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PENTAGONASTER ARCUATUS, Nn. sp. 5 a . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XVIII. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 3, 4. NYMPHASTER BIPUNCTUS, 0. sp. : . 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LIII. figs. 11, 12.] 


Figs. 5-8. GYMNASTERIA CARINIFERA (Lamarck), von Martens, 


. Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of a young example; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface of the 


same example ; magnified 10 diameters, 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of the same; magnified 10 diameters. 


Page 
277 


301 


307 


it i aea ran ahatene Wate era 


apne 


= 
& 
Aa 
= 
4 
3 
£3 
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= 
= 
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2 
3 
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= 
3 
= 
re 


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. 


Page 


oh 
2 


Holliek Lith 


I~2. PENTAGONASTER ARGUATUS,n sp 3-4.NYMPHASTER BIPUNCTUS,n. sp 
5-8.GYMNASTERIA CARINIFERA (Lamarck), V. Martens (juv.). 


Hanhart im 


Pp 


Fig. 


fo) 


PLATE LIIL 


Figs. 1, 2. PARAGONASTER CTENIPES, 0. sp. 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 
2, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LI. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PARAGONASTER CYLINDRATUS, D. Sp. 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 


. 4, Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LI. figs. 8, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. NYMPHASTER ALBIDUS, D. Sp. - Se 


. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


6. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LI. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. NYMPHASTER SYMBOLICUS, n. sp. 


g. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 


g. 8. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. L. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 9, 10. NYMPHASTER PROTENTUS, 0. Sp. ° 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species sce Pl. L. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 11, 12. NYMPHASTER BIPUNCTUS, 0. sp. 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 12. Adambulacral and infero-marginal plates ; magnified 20 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 


311 


314 


306 


297 


303 


301 


Asteroidea.Pl. LIII. 


The Voyage of H.M.S‘Challenger” 


wther del. et. ith 


W.H.Cooy 


5 ۩.NYMPHASTER ALBIDUS,n sp 


1-2. PARAGONASTER CTENIPES,n. sp. 


7—8.NYMPHASTER SYMBOLICUS,n.sp 
I-12. NYMPHASTER BIPUNCTUS,n sp. 


3-4. PARAGONASTER CYLINDRATUS.n sp. 
9-10. NYMPHASTER PROTENTUS,n sp 


PLATE LIV. 


Page 


Figs. 1-7. LEPrOGONASTER CRISTATUS, 0. sp. : : io) 82h 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 8 diameters. 


. The extremity of a ray; magnified. 


. One of the pincer-shaped pedicellariz on the abactinal surface, seen in 


profile ; magnified. 


. One of the tubercle-like valvate pedicellariz on the plates adjacent to the 


adambulacral plates, seen in profile ; magnified. 


ETO1OEd 


L 
5} 
eh 


H. Michael del.et hth 


LSP 


se 


LEPTOGONASTER CRISTATUS 


PLATE LY. 


PLATE LY. 


Figs. 1-7. NEcTrRIA OCELLIFERA (Lamarck), Gray, 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 

Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. te 
Abactinal aspect of a younger example; magnified 3 diameters. 
Actinal aspect of the same ; magnified 3 diameters. 

Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. aay 


A portion of the abactinal surface of the adult ; magnified 9 diameters. 


. 


Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface > magni- 
fied 9 diameters. 


Asteroidea.Pl.LV. 


The Voyage of HM S| ‘Challenger 


Hanhar 


Hollick lith 


l 


H. Michael de 


ay 


ray 


Lamarck ) , ( 


( 


NECTRIA OCELLIFERA 


PLATE LVI. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. CALLIASTER BACCATUS, n. sp. : » 9280 
. Actinal aspect, magnified 15 diameters. 
. Abactinal aspect, magnified 15 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
12 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 
Figs. 5-8. ANTHENEA TUBERCULOSA, Gray (?), . » 840 


. Abactinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of a young example; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


20 diameters. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; maguified 15 diameters. 


The Voyage of HM.S. Challenger” Asteroidea 


sire Pe BT 
| del. Hollick hth 


-4. CALLIASTER BACCATUS.n sp 5-8.ANTHENEA TUBERCULOSA , Gray, (®), (juv 


a 
aed 
ny 


PLATE LVII. 


Page 

Figs. 1-4, PENTAGONASTER LEPIDUS, 0. sp. . : : ote 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
Fig. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 

35 diameters. 

Figs. 5-7. GNATHASTER PILULATUS, 0. Sp. . : : oy Zoe 
Fig. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 6. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 

Figs. 8, 9. NYMPHASTER BASILICUS, D. sp. . : . 308 


Fig. 8. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


t=) 


Fig. 9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 


8 diameters. 


a.Pl. LVI. 


Ee 


Erolar 


st 
L 


A 


hallenger” 


ge of RMS‘ 


Va 


he Voy. 


7 
L 


Mintern Bros. imp 


W.H Crowther delet hth 


5-7, GNATHASTER PILULATUS,n.sp. 


8-9. NYMPHASTER BASILICUS,n sp. 


|-4. PENTAGONASTER LEPIDUS,n.sp. 


Me oO F les 4 heh . a j nM 


fa Wipe 


ie 
BS 


apo; 


PLATE LVIIL 


Figs. 1 3. STELLASTER PRINCEPS, 0. sp. . oie ~ 4% 
. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified. 


Figs. 4-6. MARGINASTER FIMBRIATUS, D. sp. Sees 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


24 diameters. 


Figs. 7-10. LAsIASTER VILLOSUS, 0. sp. . C 
Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 
Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


20 diameters. 


Page 


323 


365 


372 


i. 


Asteroidea. Pl. LVI] 


hallenger” 


C 


The Voyage of HM.S* 


Mintern Bros. imp 


F.H Michael del-et lith 


6.MARGINASTER FIMBRIATUS,n.sp. 


4— 


m.sp. 


1-3. STELLASTER PRI NCEPS 


7-10, LASIASTER VI LLOSUS,n. sp. 


. i | CC Ask Pi) il 


f 
i 
by 


‘ : Hh, da ANE ; Hy on b 
. a nha ii oe | 


a als 


a 


PLATE LIX. 


, vs Ae CML hy 
Ais Sea ae Fe oa 
; yey pea N ec my A iv. xi 


5 4 \ 
"i r I ‘A 


PLATE LIX. 


mn 


Figs. 1, 2. PoRANIA GLABER, D. sp. 
1. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 


2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


Fig. 3. Porania antarctica, Smith, . ~. 


- 


Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


Fig. 4. PoRANIA SPICULATA, 1. sp.) . 


‘ 


Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


‘ 
" 


‘Fig. 5. Poranra MAGELLANICA, Studer, . 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


Asteroidea. Pl, LIX. 


e Voyage of HM S“Challenger” 


i 


T 


Mintern Bros. imp. 


FH Michael del et hth 


mith. 


5. PORANIA MAGELLANICA, Studer. 


3. PORANIA ANTARCTICA, 


I-2. PORANIA GLABER,nsp. 


4. PORANIA SPICULATA »n.sp. 


he ey wa ae ys 


a PLATE LX. | : 


er 


teed Lee 
' 
= 


“ 
1 


ea oe it 
‘ 
oe 


is) © 
’ 
- 


p 
4 
= 


~~ 


=} 


bee 


PLATE LX. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. GANERIA FALKLANDICA, Gray, ‘ : . iste 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXII. figs. 6, 7.] 
Figs. 3, 4. CYCETHRA ELECTILIS, n. sp. . st baie «Owe 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXII. figs. 2, 3. ] 


ha 


{2 4 
YIU wit " Art 


ET 


. 4 ( , 4 Poze a, 
Nii 7 \\ Z g Ps Tey : : + Leer be sas ; 4 5 rey rg 


SS 


xe 


UL 
Hib 


he Voyage of H.M.S‘Challenger’ 


imp 


Mintern Bros 


W.H Crowther del. et hth 


3-4. CYCETHRA ELECTILIS,n.sp 


1-2.GANERIA FALKLANDICA, Gray. 


Lie ee ee 


id) ioe eel! | eat 


PLATE LXI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. CycETHRA PINGUIS, D. sp. . : : . 280 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXII. figs. 8, 9.] 
Figs. 3, 4, CYCETHRA NITIDA, nD. sp. . : : . ene 


zal 
Q 


ig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


ig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXII. figs. 10, 11.] 


idea. Pl. LX 


Aster 


imp 


Mintern Bros 


W.H, Crowther del. et lith. 


3-4 CYCETHRA NITIDA,n sp. 


1-2. CYCETHRA PINGUIS,n-sp. 


PLATE LXII. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART L1.—1888.)—2 I 


Fig. 


Fig. 
Fig. 


Fig. 6 


fo) 


Fig. 


Fig. 
Fig. 


PLATE LXII. 


Fig. 1. PERKNASTER FUSCUS, nD. sp. . : Z 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 22 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCVII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 2, 8. CYyCETHRA ELECTILIS, D. sp. . 


2. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters, 


3. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LX. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 4, 5. MIMASTER COGNATUS, n. sp. . 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 24 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


16 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XLVII. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs. 6, 7. GANERIA FALKLANDICA, Gray, 5 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LX. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 8, 9. CycETHRA PINGUIS, n. sp. . ‘ 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 10 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 10, 11. CycrTHRA NITIDA, 0. sp. . : ‘ : 


. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. 11. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 12 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXI. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 


551 


377 


336 


383 


380 


379 


The Vavas ET Nia In ees] a. . ; 
The Voyage of H.M.S-Chailenger Asteroidea 


WH Crowther del. F H.Michael lith Minterr. Pros imp 
|. PERKNASTER FUSCUS,n.sp. 2-3. CYCETHRA ELECTILIS,n sp. 
4—5. MIMASTER COGNATUS,n.sp. 6-7. GANERIA FALKLANDICA, Gray. 
8-9. CYCETHRA PINGUIS,n.sp. 10-11. CYCETHRA NITIDA,n-sp. 


ail 
Wine ain ae I 


Pee 


sta) kh 


PLATE LXIIL. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. PavIRIA BELLULA, 0. sp. . - : - 3885 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; magnified 1} diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
| [For magnified details of this species see P]. LXIV. figs. 5, 6.] 
Figs. 8-5. NEPANTHIA BREVIS, Perrier, . , ‘ St 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 4, Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 5, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


25 diameters. 


The Voyage af HM.S. Challenger” Asteroidea . Pl. LXII 


Saray. 
Papin’ 
TAS 


re 
eg saat: 
uIP 


by 
£ 
6a 


i 


PPLE 
Dopp I ey 


DD 


W.H Crowther del. Hollick [th Hanhart imp 


[a2 PAIR As EE SU) PAT ast). 3-5. NEPANTHIA BREVIS, Perrier . 


PLATE LXIV. | “i 


PLATE LXIV. 


Page 


Figs. 1-4. NEPANTHIA MACULATA, Gray, : : By BIAS 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 13 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 20 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


Figs. 5, 6. PaviRia BELLULA, D. sp. . ; : = aoe 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 


Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXIIL. figs. 1, 2.] 


sroidea. Pl. LXIV 


The Voyage of HM S“Challenger: 


SN 
> SS 


Hanhart imp 


W.H.Crowther del. Hollick lth . 
1-4. NEPANTHIA MACULATA, Gray . 5-6. PATIRIA BELLULA,n.sp . 


oe) 


“J 


PLATE LXV. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. OPHIDIASTER TUBERIFER, D. sp. : : . 404 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
12 diameters. 
A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 
Figs. 5-8. NARCISSIA TRIGONARIA, 0. sp. : : . 414 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


12 diameters. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 


% 
iy 


T 
od 


he Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger? 


WH Crowther de} et lith 


1-4. OPHIDIASTER TUBERIFER,n.sp. 


5-8. NARCISSIA TRIGONARIA,n.sp. 


Mintern Bros. i 


PLATE LXYI. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. ExP.—PaRT LI.—1888,)—2 L 


PLATE LXVI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2, ZOROASTER FULGENS, Wyville Thomson, . oy | Aan 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 1} diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXVIII. figs. 1, 2. | 
Figs. 3, 4. NEOMORPHASTER EUSTICHUS, 2. sp. : : . 488 


Fig. 3, Abactinal aspect ; maguified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters, 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LX VII. figs. 9, 10. | 


The Voyage of H M.S‘Challenger” 


F.H.Michael del. et hth 


I—2. ZOROASTER FULGENS,Wwille Thomson. 


aM 
V4), 


Li 


3-4 


paesees 


maar 


‘\) 


ie 


3 
iG 
oF 
4 


Z 
@ 


S 


AN S 
—~ ” 


ea ed ke 
ae eee 


trate 


. NEOMORPHASTER EUSTICHUS,n.sp. 


Asteroidea PI 


Mintern Bros. imp 


T 
i 


XVI 


¢ 


r 


‘ 


a 
7 
-_, 
ol 


i he 
‘iat 


iM 


ES: os ‘ 


~ 
it 


ef 


PLATE LXVII. 


pall’) 
J he 
ha ee {, 
y 


rn 4 na t A 
; by ee rae 


ae A PUA Y 


Fig. 6. 


PLATE LXVII. 


Figs. 1, 2. ZOROASTER TENUIS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LX VIII. figs. 7, 8. | 


Figs. 3, 4. CNEMIDASTER WYVILLII, . sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXVIII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PHOLIDASTER SQUAMATUS, I. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXVIII. figs. 5, 6. ] 


Fig. 7. PHOLIDASTER DISTINCTUS, D. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


Page 


421 


427 


429 


= Se 
SS ee oe 


ere a 
Estab a3 
~ 


SES 
Z ve 


n.sSp 


3-4. CNEMIDASTER WYVILLII, 


weer, tee ee? Auth te a pre 
ee PEEEPEE Ee pea ee nah? Pica teececanch taba 
FF 2 Oh err eae eee ey Sys oa a 3 Eke 


q | Fa a, ee . 
I A MW ie din on coinn in ew ANS een pae win eet nd ectertetiet . 


“eee SSSR ERESERS SER WE DERRET ERE RE RE REE EO IRE 


BK X 


a 


1-2. ZOROASTER TENUIS,n.sp 


7. PHOLIDASTER DISTINCTUS,n.sp 


5-6. PHOLIDASTER SQUAMATUS, n.sp 


a a ea i i pl Ol a i ee ek 


7 1 
a » 
* 
7 
. 

7 al 
ni 

4 
a 


Pe ye ili 
a) ie 


‘ 


21 


4 


PLATE LXVIIL 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—2 M 


PLATE LXVIII. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. ZoROASTER FULGENS, Wyville Thomson, . : 8 S18 
Fig. 1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 
8 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXVI. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 3, 4. CNEMIDASTER WYVILLII, n. sp. : ! ‘ 424 
Fig. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 18 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
25 diameters. | 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXVII. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 5, 6. PHOLIDASTER SQUAMATUS, 0. sp. : : my) ae, 
Fig. 5. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 
Fig. 6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
12 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXVII. figs. 5, 6.] 
Figs. 7, 8. ZOROASTER TENUIS, 1. sp. . ; A oo, MSL 
Fig. 7. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 
Fig. 8. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXVII. figs. 1, 2. | 
Figs. 9, 10. NrEoMORPHASTER EUSTICHUS, 0. sp. 5 ‘ ied 
Fig. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 
Fig. 10, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; mag- 


nified 24 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXVLI. figs. 3, 4.] 


1e Voyage of H.M.S“Challenger” itera 1 LXV 


H Miehael del et lith Mintern Bros. im 
[-—2. ZOROASTER FULGENS, Wyville Thomson. 3-4. CNEMIDASTER WYVILLI!,n.sp 
5-6. PHOLIDASTER SQUAMATUS,n.sp. 7-8. ZOROASTER TENUIS,n.sp. 
9-10 .NEOMORPHASTER EUSTICHUS,n.sp. 


PLATE LXIX. 


bo 


PLATE LXIX. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. RHIPIDASTER VANNIPES, 2. sp. ° : ; 448 
. Abactinal surface ; natural size. 
. Actinal surface; natural size. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 
Figs. 5-7. OPHIDIASTER HELICOSTICHUS, 0. sp... ‘ . 405 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


ea Sh 
SSeS 
ay 


Nintern Bros . imp 


FH Michael delet ith 
| I-4. RHIPIDASTER VANNIPES,n. sp. 


5-7. OPHIDIASTER HELICOSTICHUS,n sp 


PLATE LXX. 


PLATE LXX. 


Fig. 1. SoLASTER REGULARIS, D. sp. - 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXII. figs. 5, 6.] 


Fig, 2, SOLASTER SUBARCUATUS, D. Sp. 
Fig. 2. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Figs. 3, 4. SOLASTER TORULATUS, 0. sp. 
Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 4, Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Fig. 5. CROSSASTER PENICILLATUS, 0. Sp. . 
Fig. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XII. figs. 9, 10.] 


455 


457 


446 


or 


The Voyage of H.M.S."Challeng 


Oise 
Coccot 


[es 
OGy 


ee re rial 
229? 23.49,.003559357 
Tee Dep 


oe elu 
Kea 


PO Gus 


2.SOLASTER SUBARCUATUS, n Sp. 


ees OLAS Ev REGULARIS,n.sp 
5. CROSSASTER PENICILLATUS, nsp. 


3-4.SOLASTER TORULATUS,n Sp. 


PLATE LXXI. 


PLATE LXXI. 


Figs. 1-3. SOLASTER PAXILLATUS, n. sp. 
Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters: 
Actinal aspect of a large example ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXII. figs. 1, 2. 


Figs. 4, 5. LOPHASTER STELLANS, h. sp. . 


Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


Actinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XII. figs. 11, 12.) re 


The Voyage of H.M S‘Challenger ‘ Asteroidea. Pl. LXXI. 


4 


ee 


~ 
‘Rigoyos 
0, 

ry OED 


eee: 


F.H.Michael del F. Huth, Iaith’ Edin* 


Pease SOIZAS THE Re Axel AGU Sen sp. Teo Ol VAS TERS Sipe IAIN S = ne sp 


PLATE LXXU. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—2 O 


Fig. 


PLATE LXXII. 


Figs. 1, 2. SOLASTER PAXILLATUS, 0. SP. 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 25 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface (from a 


large example); magnified 6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LX XI. figs. 1-8.] 


Figs. 3, 4. SOLASTER TORULATUS, 0. sp. 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 32 diameters. 


4. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXX. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs 5, 6. SoLASTER REGULARIS, 0. sp. 


5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


9 diameters. 


[For a macroscopic figure of this species see Pl. LXX. fig. 1.] 


Figs. 7, 8. SOLASTER SUBARCUATUS, 2. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 16 diameters. 


8. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 


13 diameters. 


[For a macroscopic figure of this species see Pl. LXX. fig. 2.] 


Figs. 9, 10. CrossASTER PENICILLATUS, 0. sp. 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 15 diameters. 
[For a macroscopic figure of this species see Pl. LXX. fig. 5.] 


Figs. 11, 12. LoPHASTER STELLANS, 0. sp. 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters, 


. 12. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXI. figs. 4, 5.] 


Page 


452 


457 


454 


455 


446 


460 


he Voyage of H.M.S-Challenger” Asteroidea. Pl. LXXxII. 


H Michael delet hth. Mintern Bros. tung 
1-2. SOLASTER PAXILLATUS,n. sp 3-4. SOLASTER TORULATUS,n sp 
5-6. SOLASTER REGULARIS,n sp. 7-8. SOLASTER SUBARCUATUS,n.sp 
9-10. CROSSASTER PENICILLATUS,n. sp 11-12. LOPHASTER STELLANS, n sp. 


bo 


PLATE LXXIII. 


Figs. 1-3. CHIroNASTER CATAPHRACTUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 15 diameters. 


Figs. 4-7. PERIBOLASTER FOLLICULATUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 8 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 8 diameters. 


Page 


283 


465 


The Voyage of HMS‘Challenger” Asteroidea.Pl. LXxIII 


L 
fl 


FH Michael del.et hth Mintern Bres. imp. 


1-3. CHITONASTER CATAPHRACTUS,n sp. 4-7. PERIBOLASTER FOLLICULATUS,n sp 


PLATE LXXIV. 


(ZOOL, CHALL. EXP,—PART LI,—1888,)—2 P 


PLATE LXXIV. 


Figs. 1, 2. PTERASTER STELLIFER, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LX XVII. figs. 1, 2. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. PTERASTER RUGATUS, 0. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XVII. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. RETASTER GIBBER, D. sp. . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters, 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXVII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Page 


474 


473 


481 


eroidea . PI. LXXIV 


FH Michael del, Hollick dith 


Hanhart Imp 


I-2. PTERASTER SUPERP ER me sper 3-4. PTERASTER RUGATUS,n.sp . 
5-6. RETASTER GIBBER,n Sp. 


PLATE LXXY. 


bo 


PLATE LXXV. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. RETASTER PEREGRINATOR, 0. sp... ; : 479 
. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
. A portion of the supradorsal membrane; magnified 10 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
5 diameters. 
Figs. 5, 6. PTERASTER SEMIRETICULATUS, 1. sp. : . . 465 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XVII. figs. 5, 6.] 


The Voyage of HM.S Challenger” 


F.H. Michael del. Hollick lith 
1-4. RETASTER PEREGRINATOR.n.sp 


5-6. PTERASTER SEMIRETICULATUS, 1 sp 


Astero) 
A Steroided 


PLATE LXXVI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. RETASTER VERRUCOSUS, D. Sp. . é y AT 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXVII. figs. 9, 10.] 
Figs. 3, 4. RETASTER INSIGNIS, 0. sp. . : : . 482 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XVII. figs. 11, 12.] 


imp 


iiamhart 


FH Michael del. Hallick lith 


INSIGNIS,n.sp 


3-4. RETASTER 


I-2. RETASTER VERRUCOSUS , n.sp 


PLATE LXXVIL 


PLATE LXXVII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PreRASTER STELLIFER, 0. sp. . 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 10 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


6 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LX XIV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PrERASTER RUGATUS, 0. sp. . 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 


4, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


12 diameters. 


{For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXIV. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. PrERASTER SEMIRETICULATUS, nh. sp. 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


14 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 7, 8. RETASTER GIBBER, N. sp. 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 12 diameters. 


8. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LX XIV. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 9, 10. RerasteR VERRUCOSUS, n. sp. 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 10 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


5 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXVI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 11, 12. RETASTER INSIGNIS, D. sp. . 


. 11. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 5 diameters. 


. 12, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXXVI. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Page 
474 


473 


475 


481 


478 


482 


The Voyage of H.M.S."Challenger” Asteroidea. P] LXXVI! 


F H.Michael del. F. Huth, bith’ Edin® 


E2ePbeRAST ER S@ELEVFER, usp) 3-4. PTERASTER RUGATUS nsp 5-6. PTERASTER SEMIRETICULATUS,n sp 
7-8. RETASTER GIBBER,nsp. 9-10.RETASTER VERRUCOSUS,nsp. Il-12.RETASTER INSIGNIS,n sp. 


bo 


PLATE LXXVIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. CALYPTRASTER COA, 0. sp. 


oO 
t=) 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXIX. figs. 1-3.] 


Figs. 8, 4. MARSIPASTER HIRSUTUS, n. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXIX. figs. 4—6. | 


Figs. 5, 6. MARSIPASTER SPINOSISSIMUS, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LX XIX. figs. 7-9.] 


Page 


489 


487 


485 


\ 
i au 
Ae (al at Ae 


The Voyage of HM.S“Challenger Asteroidea. Pl. LXXVIIl 


& 


SN” 
RS 
Sin 


YU 90 1 
UNA hie 


FH Michaeci dei 


Hos GAMENET INS WEI (GOIN. see Riek 3-4.MARSIPASTER HIRSUTUS,n.sp 
5-6. NARS) PAST ER SPUNIOSN SS IM US, m. sp. 


PLATE LXXIX. 


PLATE LXXIX. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. CALYPTRASTER COA, 1. Sp. . : ; ». 489 
. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 20 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
20 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXX VIII. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 4-6, MARSIPASTER HIRSUTOS, 0. Sp. : F eA Sig 
. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 20 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXVIIL. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 7-9. MARSIPASTER SPINOSISSIMUS, 2. Sp... : », 485 


. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 20 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXVIIL. figs. 5, 6. ] 


The Voyage of HM S"Challenger” Asteroidea. Pi. LXXIX. 
ta ; 


FH. Michael del. ~ F Huth, Lith’ Edin? 


HSB) TOVA JE VOIP IRN SS Is (COA Sn Oral vivAgneSiGhvA: Sie Re sihiliiesoiUmis UES = ane spe 
UO NU ARSE ACSalg Ee Resi NOSIS SMU U!S= n-sp- 


PLATE LXXX. 


(ZOOL, CHALL. EXP,—PART LI.—1888.)—2 § 


PLATE LXXX. 


Figs. 1-5. HymenasTer PELLUcIDUS, Wyville Thomson, . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 
. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 20 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 18 diameters. 


. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 


Figs. 6-9. KorETHRASTER HISPIDUS, Wyville Thomson, 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 4 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 24 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 35 diameters. 


464 


The Voyage of H.M.S-Challenger” ae 
. Asteroidea .P}. LX} 


FH Michael del.et hth 
Mintern Bros. imp 


I-S. HYMENASTER PELLUCIDUS,Wwille Thomson. 6-9. KORETHRASTER HISPIDUS, Wyville Thomson 


PLATE LXXXI. 


PLATE LXXXI. 


Page 
Figs. 1, 2. HYMENASTER PERGAMENTACEUS, 1. sp. . * ae. 499 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; natural size. 
[For magnified details of this species see P], LXX XIII. figs. 1-3. ] 
Figs. 3, 4. HyMENASTER FORMOSUS, 2. sp. : ; oe 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXXXIII. figs. 4-6. | 


The Voyage of H.M 5" Challenger.” Asteroidea, Pl. LXXX! 


F.H. Michael del F Huth Lith® Edin® 


1-2. HYMENASTER PERGAMENTACEUS,n sp. 3-4.HYMENASTER FORMOSUS, n.sp. 


PLATE LXXXII. 


(Z00L, CHALL. EXP,—PAaRT LI.—1888,)—2 T 


PLATE LXXXII. 


Pag 
Figs. 1, 2. HYMENASTER ECHINULATUS, 0. sp. . : é 502 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 3 diameters. 
: [For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXXIII. figs. 7-9. | 
Figs. 3, 4. HYMENASTER POROSISSIMUS, D. sp... . « 515 
Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


Fig, 4, Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXX XIII. figs. 10-12. | 


The Voyage of H M.S “Challenger” Asteroidea. Pl. LXXXII 


aE 
Th. 
fa.. 


EERE Gee) 
: 2 
: 


N\ Np ee ty 
yp Vicar 


F.H. Michael del. F. Huth, Lith? Edin™ 


1-2. HYMENASTER ECHINULATUS, n sp. 3-4. HYMENASTER POROSISSIMUS, n sp. 


PLATE LXXXUL 


PLATE LXXXIII. 


Pa 
Figs. 1-3. HYMENASTER PERGAMENTACEUS, D. sp. . s : ie 
Fig. 1. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 10 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Mouth-plates; magnified, 
Fig. 3. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
7 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl]. LXXXI. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 4-6. HYMENASTER FORMOSUS, 0. sp. : | Ae 
Fig. 4. A portion of the supradorsal membrane; magnified 16 diameters. 
Fig. 5. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
Fig. 6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LX XXL. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 7-9. HYMENASTER ECHINULATUS, DL. sp... : « ) 902 
Fig. 7. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 8. Mouth-plates; magnified. 
Fig. 9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 
16 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXXII. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 10-12. HyMENASTER POROSISSIMUS, n. sp. . - a ods 


Fig. 10. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 10 diameters. 
Fig. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified. 


Fig, 12. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl, LXXXIIL. figs. 3, 4.] 


The Voyage of HM.S" Challenger” 


iss) 


F.H. Michael del 


1-3. HYMENASTER PERGAMENTACEUS, n-sp. 
7-9.HYMENASTER ECHINULATUS, nsp. 


Asteroidea. Pl.LXXXIII 


F. Huth, Lith® Edin* 


4-6.HYMENASTER FORMOSUS, n- sp. 
10-12. HYMENASTER POROSISSIMUS, n-sp. 


PLATE LXXXIY. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP,—PART LI.—1888,)—2 U 


a 
Q 


=) 


ze 
Q 


PLATE LXXXIV. 


Figs. 1, 2. HyMENASTER GLAUCUS, 0. Sp. . 


. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


ic. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXXVI. figs. 4-6. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. HYMENASTER VICARIUS, 0. Sp. 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


. 4, Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXXVLI. figs. 1-3. ] 


Page 


505 


507 


AAALY 


1 7 
4. dul 


a.P 


eroide 


Ast 


he Voyage of HM S“Challenger” 


T 


F. Huth, lath? Edint 


fichael del 


FH. 


n. sp. 


3S Aaoy NVESNVAIS aE Re ValGARNULS 


SAE HAN E NIASHBE Rk) GSA WiC USE n.sp. 


PLATE LXXXY. 


PLATE LXXXV. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. HyMENASTER SACCULATUS, 0. sp... 3 ; opr 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 13 diameters. 
Fig. 3. Profile view of a small example ; magnified 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXXVI. figs. 7-9.] 
Figs. 4, 5. HYMENASTER CHILATUS, 0. sp. : . 08 


Fig. 4. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
Fig. 5. Profile view of the same; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. LXXXVI. figs. 10-12.] 


Asteroidea. Pl. LXXXV. 


The Voyage of HM S""Challenger” 


ae 


FE. Huth, Lith* Edin® 


> Nl. Sp. 


*.H Michael dai 
1-3. HYMENASTER SACCULATUS, nisp. 4-5.HYMENASTER CALATUS 


PLATE LXXXVI. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP.—PART LI.—1888.)—2 X 


PLATE LXXXVI, 


Figs. 1-3. HYMENASTER VICARIUS, 0. sp, 


1. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 

2. Mouth-plates; magnified. 

3. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see PI]. LXXXIV. figs, 3, 4.] 


Figs. 4-6, HyMENASTER GLAUCUS, 0. sp. 


4. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 

5. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 

6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXXXIV. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 7-9. HyMENASTER SACCULATUS, 2. sp. 


7. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
8. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 


9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXXXV. figs. 1-3. ] 


Figs. 10-12. HyMENASTER C4 LATUS, 0. sp. 


10. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 11. Mouth-plates; magnified. 


. 12, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXXXYV. figs. 4, 5.] 


Page 


507 


505 


501 


509 


F.H Michael dei = F Huth, Lith’ Edin= 


13.HYMENASTER VICARIUS,n-sp 4-6. HYMENASTER GLAUCUS, n sp. 7-9. HYMENASTER SACCULATUS, n sp. 
10-12-HYMENASTER CALATUS,n sp 


PLATE LXXXVI. 


PLATE LXXXVII. 


\ Page 
Figs. 1-3. HyMENASTER NoBILIs, Wyville Thomson, ~ : 495 lee 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. | 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 44 
9 . Fig. 3. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal “anaes: magnified a 
5 3 diameters. 
3 | Figs. 4-7. HyMENASTER INFERNALIS, Tepe | 1) We cani aaa Oe 


Me ut Fig. 4. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. | 
a | Fig. 5. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 

x Fig. 6. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 

» . . Fig. 7. Adambulacral plates and rativecns portion of the actinal surface; magnified 

; a 10 diameters. 


¥.H. Michael del 


1-3.HYMENASTER NOBILIS, Wyville Thomson. 


XXXVII. 


sp. 


n. 


INFERNALIS, 


AT SHOONIVE NvACS il ER 


The Voyage of HM.S."Challenger.” 


Asteroidea. Pl. LXXXVII. 


¥ Huth, Lith? Edin 
P.H. Michael del 


ai (ie YMENAS PER INCE ER NAVE. WS. navep: 
1-3.HYMENASTER NOB ELAS. Wyville Thomson. 4.-7.-H 


PLATE LXXXVIUI. 


(ZOOL. CHALL, EXP.—PART LI,—1888,)—2 Y 


PLATE LXXXVIII. 
Page 
Figs. 1-5. HYMENASTER CARNOSUS, 0. sp. . : : . 504 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 

. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 

. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 8 diameters. 
. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


4 diameters. 


FHM 


The Voyage of H.M.S “Challenger” 


Se 


oO 


ichael del 


HYMENASTER 


CARNOSUS, n-sp. 


F Huth, Lith” Edint 


PLATE LXXXIX. 


PLATE LXXXIX. 


Figs. 1, 2. HYMENASTER CRUCIFER, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCI. figs. 1-3. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. HYMENASTER ANOMALUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
[For magnified details of ie species see P]. XCI. fae 4-6.] 


F Huth, Litht Edin® 


F.H.Michael dei 


1-2.HYMENASTER CRUCIFER, n-sp. 3-4. HYMENASTER ANOMALUS, n isp. 


PLATE XC. 


¢ 


(oon. cHALL. ExP.—PaRr 11,1888 


Or 


PLATE XC. 


Figs. 1, 2. HyMENASTER GRANIFERUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters, 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XCI. figs. 7—9.] 


Figs. 3, 4. HYMENASTER COCCINATUS, 1. sp. 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XCI. figs. 10-12. | 


Figs. 5, 6. HYMENASTER PRACOQUIS, nh. Sp... ; i 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


(The young contained in the nidamental cavity may be seen through the 
membrane, and are exposed at the rent in one of the interradial 


areas.) , 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCI. figs, 13-15. ] 


524 ° 


The Voyage of H.M.S “Challenger” Asteroidea. Pl. XC. 


F.H Michael del. F. Huth, Lith? Eain™ 


1-2. HYMENASTER GRANIFERUS, n-sp. 3-4. HYMENASTER COCCINATUS, n sp. 
5-6.HYMENASTER PRACOQUIS, n sp. 


at 
S* 


ay 


PLATE XI. 


Fig. 


fo) 


Fic. 


t=) 


Fig. 


f=) 


gg dQ 9 


PLATE XCI. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. HyMENASTER CRUCIFER, 0. sp. : : «ee 
1. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
2. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
3. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
5 diameters. 
| For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. LXXXIX. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 4-6. HyMENASTER ANOMALUS, 0. sp. : . <1») See 
4. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 30 diameters. 
5. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 
15 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. LXXXIX. figs. 3, 4.] 
Figs. 7-9. HyMENAsTEr GRANIFERUS, D1. sp. 2 bila 
7. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
8. Mouth-plates; magnified. 
9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XC. figs. 1, 2.] 
Figs. 10-12. HYMENASTER COCCINATUS, n. sp... , «aa 
10. A portion of the supradorsal membrane; magnified 15 diameters. 
11. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
12. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
15 diameters, 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XC. figs. 3, 4. | 
Figs. 13-15. HYMENASTER PRACOQUIS, D. sp. . : . 524 
13. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
14. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
15. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XC. figs. 5, 6.] 


The Voyage of H M.S. Challenger” Asteroidea. Pl. XCI. 


fH. Michaei del F Ruth Lith Edin” 


13.HYMENASTER CRUCIFER,nsp. 4-6.HYMENASTER ANOMALUS,nsp. 7-9.HYMENASTER GRANIFERUS, nsp 
10-12.HYMENASTER COCCINATUS,nsp. 13-15. HYMENASTER PRACOQUIS,n sp. 


PLATE XCIL 


Fig. 1. HYMENASTER PULLATUS, D. sp. . . : . 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XCIII. figs. 1-3. | 


Figs. 2, 3. HyMENASTER GEOMETRICUS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Profile view, showing the actinal interradial area (partly diagrammatic) ; 


magnified 13 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCIII. figs. 4-6. ] 


Figs. 4, 5. HYMENASTER LATEBROSUS, D. sp... ; . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XCIII. figs. 7-9. | 


Figs. 6, 7. HYMENASTER MEMBRANACEUS, Wyville Thomson, . 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 1} diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCIII. figs. 10-12. | 


Page 
519 


518 


514 


521 


F_H.Michael del th Lith" Edin* 


PS Rie VEN AtSieESR, SriUiE Am) S> om. sp: 2-3.HYMENASTER GEOMETRICUS, n sp. 
4-5.HYMENASTER LATEBROSUS,n sp. 6-7. HYMENASTER MEMBRANACEUS, Wyville Thomson. 


Aes 
aPreein 
% eh 


pray 


PLATE XCIII. 


PLATE XCIII. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. HyMENASTER PULLATUS, n. sp. - - oy ve SOIR 
Fig. 1. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
Fig. 3, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters, 
[For a macroscopic figure of this species see Pl. XCII. fig. 1.] 
Figs. 4-6. HYyMENASTER GEOMETRICUS, 0. Sp. 3 .. ous 
Fig. 4. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 5. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
Fig. 6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
5 diameters, 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCII. figs. 2, 3.] 
Figs. 7-9. HyMENASTER LATEBROSUS, 0. sp. . . - $514 
Fig. 7. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 8. Mouth-plates; magnified. 
Fig. 9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XCII. figs. 4, 5. ] 
Figs. 10-12. HyMENASTER MEMBRANACEUS, Wyville Thomson, 521 
Fig. 10. A portion of the supradorsal membrane ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 11. Mouth-plates ; magnified. 
Fig 


g. 12. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


8 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCIL. figs. 6, 7.] 


The Voyage of H.M.S“Challenger.” Aster 
1 ; 3. 


a 


F.H.Michael del. F Huth, Lite Edin® 


TS peo Vil NVACSsbsk: sale ATUIS -aesp. 4-6. HYMENASTER GEOMETRICUS, n sp 
7-9. HYMENASTER LATEBROSUS, n.sp 10-12. HYMENASTER MEMBRANACEUS, Wyville Thomson. 


PLATE XCIYV. 


PLATE XCIV. 


Figs. 1-5. BENTHASTER WYVILLE-THOMSONI, 0. sp. . . - 4527 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters, 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


18 diameters. 


. Diagrammatic view of the abactinal paxille and rudimentary supradorsal 


membrane, seen in profile ; magnified. 


. Diagram of the plates on the outer part of a ray ; magnified. 


Figs. 6-9. BENTHASTER PENICILLATUS, 0. sp. . : ; - 929 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified. 


. Diagram of the plates on the outer part of a ray ; magnified. 


The Voyage of HIS. Challenger” Asteroidea. Pl. XCIV 


Hanhart imp 


EH Michael del. Hollick lith 


1-5. BENTHASTER WYVILLE-THOMSONI,n.sp- 6-9. BENTHASTER PENICILLATUS,n. sp. 


PLATE XCV. — 


PLATE XCV. 


Figs. 1-5, PyTHONASTER MURRAYI, 0. sp. . : . 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters, 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


9 diameters, 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 9 diameters. 


. Mouth-plates; magnified 5 diameters, 


F H. Michael del F. Huth, Lith” Edin? 


PY THON AS ToS RMU ROR AY I, a. sp 


wk 


ie 


* 
ta 


FB yin 
bei 


« 
a ee oe ae 


ares At 


cS 


~ PLATE XCVI. 


PLATE XCVI. 


Figs. 1, 2. CRIBRELLA COMPACTA, D. sp. . 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; magnified 4 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCVIII. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. CRIBRELLA OBESA, 0. sp. 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 


Fig. 4. Profile view of a ray; magnified 13 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCVIIL. figs. 5, 6.] 


Figs. 5, 6. CRIBRELLA SUFFLATA, D. Sp. - 


g. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. 6. Profile view of a ray; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCVIIL figs 1, 2.] 


Fig. 7. CRIBRELLA PRASTANS, 0. sp. 
\ 


eee a 


jee Ps 


. 7. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


> 


aia! 


Sh a aeal 


¥ 
= - 
Px 


a 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. XCVIII. figs. 7, 8.] 


niece = 
‘ 


, 
eb * 


c 


~ 


i 
2 


> 
7 a. p 
- 


esos 


preenent 


aes Segond 


rene 
ee 
0! 


nv HLURU 


Mi 


Mintern Bros. imp 


F.H Michael del.et hth. 


3-4. CRIBRELLA OBESA,n.sp. 


|—2. CRIBRELLA COMPACTA,n.sp. 
5-6. CRIBRELLA SUFFLATA,n 


7.CRIBRELLA PRASTANS,n. sp. 


-Sp- 


PLATE XCVIL. 


PLATE XCVII. 


Figs. 1, 2. PERKNASTER DENSUS, 0. Sp. : : 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters, 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl, XCVIII. figs. 11, 12.] 


Figs. 3, 4. PERKNASTER FUSCUS, n. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters, 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. LXII. fig. 1.] 


Figs. 5, 6. CRIBRELLA SIMPLEX, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see P]. XCVIII. figs. 9, 10. | 


Page 


552 


551 


547 


of H.M.S“Challenger” 


o 


oyape 


The V 


ei 


hide 


na cties 
a 


itraseaeaee AMAL 


imp. 


Mintern Bros 


W_H.Growther del-et, bth. 


3-4. PERKNASTER FUSCUS,n sp. 
5-6.CRIBRELLA SIMPLEX, n.sp. 


1-2. PERKNASTER DENSUS,n.sp. 


* 
ie 


Sante 
Tact 
viens 


Sit eae 
oa 


PLATE XCVIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. CRIBRELLA SUFFLATA, D. sp. . 


. 1, A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 


2, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XCVI. figs. 5, 6. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. CRIBRELLA COMPACTA, D. Sp. 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 35 diameters. 


4. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
35 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XCVI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 5, 6. CRIBRELLA OBESA, D. sp. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 


or 


e. 6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see PI. XCVI. figs. 3, 4. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. CRIBRELLA PRASTANS, 0. sp. 


7. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 16 diameters. 


8. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
18 diameters. 


[For a macroscopic figure of this species see P]. XCVI. fig. 7.] 


Figs. 9, 10. CRIBRELLA SIMPLEX, 0. sp. . 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 16 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 20 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCVII. figs. 5, 6. ] 


Figs. 11, 12. PERKNASTER DENSUS, N. sp. 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 15 diameters. 


. 12, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 10 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see P]. XCVII. figs. 1, 2.] 


Page 


549 


543 


544 


545 


547 


552 


he Voyage of H.M.S “Challenger” Asteroidea.Pl. XCVIll 


PH Michael del et ith Mintern Bros - imp 


[-2. CRIBRELLA SUFFLATA,n sp 3-4. CRIBRELLA COMPACTA,n sp 
5-6. CRIBRELLA OBESA,n sp. 7-8. CRIBRELLA PRASTANS,n sp 
9-10. CRIBRELLA SIMPLEX,nsp lI-l2. PERKNASTER DENSUS,n-sp. 


2 
i 
wal 4 
P * ' 
, ’ a.*4 * 1 
. e 4 > 
wh . * J) , i 7 
mae “¢ 


Pa 
Tie, 


PLATE XCIX. 


PLATE XCIX. 


Figs. 1, 2. ASTERIAS VESICULOSA, 0. sp. 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. CII. figs. 9, 10.] 


Figs. 3, 4. AsTertas (HYDRASTERIAS) OPHIDION, n. sp. . - 


Fig. 3. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 


Fig. 4, Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see PI. CIII. figs. 3, 4] 


Asteroidea . Pl. XCIX 


The Voyage of H.M.S< Challenger”, 


= 
ah 
ve 
aN 


t 


iis 


id 


ate 
COPIES} 
AOS 


Mintern Bros. imp 


3-4. ASTERIAS (HYDRASTERIAS) OPHIDION ,.nsp 


= H Mchael del et hth 


[—2 , ASTERIAS VESICULOSA,n. sp 


7 
; 
[ 
7 


bo 


or 


PLATE C. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. STICHASTER POLYGRAMMUS, D. sp. . F . 4384 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 13 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect; magnified 1} diameters. 
. Profile view of a ray ; magnified 14 diameters. 
[For magnified details of this species see Pl. CIII. figs. 5, 6.] 
Figs. 4-6. Astertas (SMILASTERIAS) SCALPRIFERA, D. Sp. . One 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Profile view of a ray ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. CIII. figs. 1, 2.] 


of H.M.S-Challenger? 


oad PER 
CORRS 


FH Michael’& W.H.Growther del.et lith 2S. Imp 


1-3. STICHASTER POLYGRAMMUS..n sp. 4-6. ASTERIAS (SMILASTERIAS) SCALPRIFERA x sp 


PLATE OL. 


PLATE CL 


Figs. 1, 2. STICHASTER FELIPES, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see PI. CIII. figs. 7, 8.] 


Figs. 3, 4. CALVASTERIAS STOLIDOTA, N. sp. 


3. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. CIII. figs. 11, 12.] 


Figs. 5, 6. Astertas (SMILASTERIAS) TRIREMIS, 0. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


[For magnified details of this species see Pl. CII. figs. 5, 6.] 


Page 


433 


590 


579 


The Voyage of H.M.S*Challenger” 


Asteroidea. Pl 


-H_ Crowther del. et lith 


!—2.STICHASTER FELIPES,n. sp. 3—4.CALVASTERIAS STOLIDOTA .n sp. 
5-6. ASTERIAS (SMILASTERIAS) TRIREMIS,n sp. 


Mimtern Bros . imp 


Cl. 


PLATE CI. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART L1.—1888.)—3 F 


PLATE CII. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. ASTERIAS TORQUATA, D. Sp. . age ts, ene!) 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
2. Actinal aspect; magnified 15 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 
fied 10 diameters. 
Figs. 5, 6. AsteRrAS (SMILASTERIAS) TRIREMIS, D. sp. ; > Siti 


. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 20 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


20 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. CI. figs. 5, 6.] 


Bres 


Mintern 


per. 


allen 


= 
Di 


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The Voyage of HM.S 
W.H Crowther delet lith 


SP. 


5-6. ASTERIAS (SMILASTERIAS) TRIREMIS jn 


Oy 
0) 


I-—4, ASTERIAS TORQUATA 


Onl. 


: * 
— 
On 


PLATE CIII. 


Figs. 1, 2. Asrertas (SMILASTERIAS) SCALPRIFERA, 0. sp. - 


1. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 15 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


15 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. C. figs. 4-6. ] 


Figs. 3, 4. Astertas (HYDRASTERIAS) OPHIDION, D. sp. . : : 


g. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 12 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


14 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCIX. figs. 3, 4.] 


Figs. 5, 6. StICHASTER POLYGRAMMDS, 0. sp. “ 5 f 


5. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 12 diameters. 


6. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


10 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. C. figs. 1-3. ] 


Figs. 7, 8. STICHASTER FELIPES, D. sp. 


7. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 10 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 


9 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. CI. figs. 1, 2.] 


Figs. 9, 10. ASTERIAS VESICULOSA, . sp. . 


. 9. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 13 diameters. 


. 10. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magni- 


fied 13 diameters. 
[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. XCIX. figs."1, 2. ] 


Figs. 11, 12. CALVASTERIAS STOLIDOTA, D. sp... 


. 11. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 14 diameters, 


. 12, Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magni- 


fied 14 diameters. 


[For macroscopic figures of this species see Pl. Cl. figs. 3, 4.] 


Page 


578 


581 


434 


433 


568 


590 


Pl 
1 


The Voyage of H.M.S-Challenger: Asteroidea.. I 


not 


Mintern Bros. um 


FH Michael & WH Growther del.et lth 
1-2. ASTERIAS (SMILASTERIAS) SCALPRIFERA xn. sp 3-4_ASTERIAS (HYDRASTERIAS) OPHIDION ,n sp 
5-6. STICHASTER POLYGRAMMUS,n sp 7-8. STICHASTER FELIPES.n sp 
9-10. ASTERIAS VESICULOSA ,n sp ll-I2. CALVASTERIAS STOLIDOTA,n sp 


PLATE CIY. 


PLATE CIV. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. ASTERIAS VERSICOLOR, Nn. sp. : : “| ee 
. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 7 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 
Figs. 5-8. TARSASTER STOICHODES, 0. sp. : i . 440 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 10 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; mag- 


nified 13 diameters. 


sl ie) 


Ww 


ANAT 
i] 


Ore 
ul 


Mmtern Bros. imp 


FH. Mchael del.et lth 


8. TARSASTER STOICHODES,n sp 


5- 


n.sp 


> 


1-4. ASTERIAS VERSICOLOR 


PLATE CV. ' 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. ASTERIAS GLOMERATA, 2. sp. ; ; 571 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 13 diameters. 
Fig. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 8 diameters. 
Fig. 4. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 
Figs. 5-7. PEDICELLASTER HYPERNOTIUS, D. sp. . . 086 
Fig. 5. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 3 diameters. 
Fig. 6. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 20 diameters. 
Fig. 7. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface; magnified 
18 diameters. 
Figs. 8-10. ASTERIAS (COSMASTERIAS) TOMIDATA, nN. sp. : Peay Ac 
Fig. 8. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
Fig. 9. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 
8 diameters. 
Fig. 10. A portion of the abactinal surface; magnified 8 diameters. 


The Voyage of H.M.S‘ Challenger: 


F.H. Michael del. et lith. 


1-4. ASTERIAS GLOMERATA,n sp. 5-7. PEDICELLASTER HYPERNOTIUS ,n sp. 
8-10. ASTERIAS (COSMASTERIAS) TOMIDATA,n sp. 


Asteroidea. Pl. CV 


Minterre Bros. imp 


PLATE CVI. 


(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART LI.—1888).—3 H 


PLATE CVI. 


Page 
Figs, 1-4. Asrertas (STOLASTERIAS) STICHANTHA, nD. sp. . : 586 
. Abactinal aspect; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 13 diameters. 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; magnified 4 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; sean 
4 diameters, 
Figs. 5-8. AsTERIAS (STOLASTERIAS) EUSTYLA, 0. Sp. . - 587 


. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters, 
. A portion of the abactinal surface ; macnified 4 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates and adjacent portion of the actinal surface ; magnified 


4 diameters. 


PEE 


20" 
ae 


lith 


n Bros. de}.et 


Ninterr 


5-8, ASTERIAS (STOLASTERIAS) EUSTYLA ,n. sp 


Sp. 


STICHANTHA,n 


) 


1-4. ASTERIAS (STOLASTERIAS 


PLATE CVIL. 


Figs. 1-4. Asrmrras (SToLASTERIAS) VOLSELLATA, nD. Bb Rd Witte 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified u diameters. x , nh r’ - 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 1} diameters. _ pk mae hla 


Fig. 3. A portion of the abactinal surface ; : magnified 9 arabe 3! We cy 


fied 15 diameters. 


oe 


ASTERIAS (STOLASTERIAS) VOLSELLATA .n sp 


Mimtern Bros 


imp 


PLATE CVIIL 


PLATE QVIIL 


Fa Se ok Fig. 1. LABIDIASTER ANNULATUS, . sp... . . 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 


Fig. 2. Lasrprasrer RADIosus (Lovén), Liitken, Ath 


‘ 
’ ‘ 


Fig. 2. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. ; 


6 Voyage af H.M.S. Challenger” 


& 


se 
sent 


pore 


F.H. Michael del. Hollick Jith 


Hanhart imp. 
1. LABIDIASTER ANNULATUS,n Sp. 2. LABIDIASTER RADIOSUS, (Loven), Liitken 


bd 
= 
i) 
ca 
= 
on 


ig. 10 
ig. 11 


PLATE CIX. 


Figs. 1-5. ODINIA PANDINA, 2. sp... : ‘ 


. Abactinal aspect of a ray ; natural size. 
. Abactinal aspect of the disk ; natural size. 


. A portion of a ray, lateral view; magnified 2 diameters. 


4 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 4 diameters. 


Figs. 6-8. BrisiNGA CRICOPHORA, 0. sp. : : 


. Abactinal aspect of a ray and the disk ; magnified 14 diameters, 


. Adambulacral plates; magnified 4 diameters. 


magnified. 


Figs. 9-11. BRISINGA VERTICILLATA, 0. sp. 7 


Abactinal aspect of a ray and the disk ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of the disk ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 12 diameters. 


Figs. 12-17. FREYELLA POLYCNEMA, D. sp. 


. Abactinal aspect of a ray; magnified 2 diameters. 

. Abactinal aspect of the disk; magnified 2 diameters. 

. Actinal aspect of the disk ; magnified 2 diameters. 

. Mouth-plates ; magnified 6 diameters. 

. A portion of the abactinal surface of a ray; magnified 12 diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates; magnified 12 diameters. 


. Part of the same more highly magnified, to show the papule; magnified 


. An actinal spine from an adambulacral plate near the base of a ray; 


et 


Page 
598 


606 


604 


621 


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is sh oo 


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FH Michael & W.H Crowther del et lth 


p 


p 


8. BRISINGA CRICOPHORA,n» 


-I7. FREYELLA POLYCNEMA,n 


6 
l2 


1-5. ODINIA PANDINA,n sp, 


OE like 


sp 


BRISINGA VERTICILLATA 1 


“is 
4 7 . = co P 
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ores —- ty 


ar 


Fig. 


f=) 


PLATE CX. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. BRIsINGA ARMILLATA, 0. sp. . . : . 608 
. Abactinal aspect of a ray and the disk; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 
Figs. 4-7. BrIsINGA DISCINCTA, 0. sp. . : : ov, | 5603 
. Abactinal aspect of a ray ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect of a portion of a ray; magnified 15 diameters. 
. Abactinal aspect of a portion of a ray ; magnified 8 diameters. 
. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 8 diameters. 
Figs. 8, 9. BristINGA MEMBRANACEA, 0. Sp. . . ae, SG 


. Abactinal aspect of a portion of a ray ; magnified 14 diameters. 


. Abactinal aspect of a portion of a ray; magnified 8 diameters. 


e Voyage of H.M.S<Challenger” 


The | 


io hr 


7 rE 
LP ST et NTI 


imp 


Mintern Bros 


W.H Crowther del et Lith 


ie 


4-7. BRISINGA DISCINCTA, ns 
8-9. BRISINGA MEMBRANACEA, = 


1-3. BRISINGA ARMILLATA x sp 


sp 


‘ 


PLATE OXI. 


PLATE CXI. 


Figs. 1-4. FREYELLA PENNATA, 0. Sp. 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 


3. A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 10 


diameters, 


. Adambulacral plates; magnified 5 diameters. 


Figs. 5-8. FREYELLA BENTHOPHILA, 0. sp. . . 


. Abactinal aspect; magnified 2 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 2 diameters. 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 20 


diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates; magnified 6 diameters. 


Page 


618 


641 


Mintern Bros. imp. 


5-8. FREYELLA BENTHOPHILA,n sp. 


The Voyage of H.M.S‘ Challenger.” 


WES S Ls Oma ge : SNUG % 
TT WSS 
gus y COLL Leki 3 panne auhas toes TEREASS 
?/ fp 4 ped fe Aids GCE CLOCUE ete 


1-4. FREYELLA PENNATA,n sp 


WH Crowther del. et bth 


PLATE CXII. 


Figs. 1-5. FREYELLA ECHINATA, Nn. sp. . 


Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


A portion of the abactinal surface of the disk ; magnified 15 diameters. 


A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 5 ‘ ot 


Li 


diameters. 


Adambulacral plates ; magnified 4 diameters. 


The Voyage of H.M S.‘Challenger” 


Hanhart imp 


W.H.Crowther del. Hollick lith 


FREYELLA ECHINATA, n.sp. 


PLATE OXI. 


PLATE CXIIL 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. FREYELLA FRAGILISSIMA, 0. sp. . . a2? 626 
Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig. 2. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
Fig, 3. A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 10 
diameters. 
Fig, 4. Adambulacral plates; magnified 5 diameters. 
Figs. 5-7. FREYELLA ATTENUATA, 0. sp. > . - 645 


. Abactinal aspect of a ray; magnified 2 diameters. 


A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 16 


diameters. 


. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 4 diameters. 


Asteroidea . Pl. CXIIl 


hallenger fi 


c 
& 


The Voyage of HM.S" 


imp 


Hanhart 


WH.Crowther del Hollick lth 


7. FREYELLA ATTENUATA,n.Sp. 


5- 


4.FREYELLA FRAGILISSIMA ,n. sp. 


PLATE CXIV. 


Page 
Figs. 1-4. FrEYELLA BRACTEATA, 2. sp. : , 1) | 629 
. Abactinal aspect; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect ; natural size. 
3. A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 10 
diameters, 
4. Adambulacral plates ; magnified 5 diameters. 
Figs. 5-8. FREYELLA HEROINA, 0. sp. : : . 643 


. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
. Actinal aspect; natural size. 


- A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 12 


diameters, 


- Adambulacral plates; magnified 4 diameters. 


ey 
LALY 


PL. 


: 
Qes. 


1 


Astero 


S* Challenger: 


The Voyage of H.M 


a a eh 
v4 1 


erty 


fal 
Bi 


Mintern Bros. imp: 


W.H Crowther del.et lith. 


5-8. FREYELLA HEROINA xsp. 


1-4 FREYELLA BRACTEATA,n sp 


PLATE XV. 


’ 
a4 

17 ite 

(Mae 


are ct, om 


Noes *, % 
Pk Bod! «, 
Baa re 4 
| ae ie ob 
a 

si 6 tae Oe 


PLATE CXV. a Rae 


Figs. 1-5. FReyetua DIMORPHA, n. spss ay) 2) ea 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 


Fig. 2. Actinal aspect; magnified 15 diameters. “eile 
Fig. 3. Profile view in outline ; two-thirds of natural size. f er alt 


hen 


oo 
ye 


Fig. 4. A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region ; magnified 10, 


diameters. 


Adambulacral plates ; magnified 3 diameters. 


The Voyage of H.M.S “Challenger” 


W.H.Growther del. Hollick ith 


Hanhart imp 


FREYELLA DIMORPHA, n sp 


PLATE CXYI. 


(ZOOL, CHALL, EXP —PART LI.—1888.)—3 N 


PLATE CXVI. 


Page 


Figs. 1-3. FREYELLA REMEX, 0. sp. 635 


Fig. 1. Abactinal aspect ; natural size. 
g. 2. Abactinal aspect of a portion of a ray; magnified 3 diameters. 


g. 3. Actinal aspect of a portion of a ray; magnified 5 diameters. 


The Voyage of H.M S. Challenger’ Asteroidea.Pl.CXYV| 


W.H.Growther del. Hollick bth Hanharb imp 


FREYELLA REMEX .n.sp 


PLATE CXVIL 


hah a PUA || 
ih ina ne . rf 7 
7 Wo 


bo 


PLATE CXVII. 


Page 
Figs. 1-3. FREYELLA TUBERCULATA, 0. sp. . . - 638 
Abactinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
. Actinal aspect ; magnified 14 diameters. 
A portion of the abactinal surface of an ovarial region; magnified 12 
diameters. 
Figs. 4~7. CoLPASTER SCUTIGERULA, 0. sp. ; ‘ . 648 


Abactinal aspect of a portion of a ray and the disk ; magnified 14 diameters, 


. Actinal aspect of a portion of a ray and the disk; magnified 2 diameters, 


. A portion of the abactinal surface of the disk ; magnified 20 diameters. 


Adambulacral plates ; magnified 10 diameters. 


ihe Voyage of H.M.S:Challenger’ 


PTs 
eet os 


ro ee ae rk fort peers 


' 


Mantern Bros . imp 


W.H.Crowther del.et hth 
|-3. FREYELLA TUBERCULATA,n sp 4-7. COLPASTER SCUTIGERULA,n sp 


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