A
ROMANIZED
SCHOOL DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND URDU'.
SIXTH EDITION.
CALCUTTA :
PRINTED AT THE CALCUTTA SCHOOL-BOOK SOCIETY'S PRESS, AND SOLD AT
THEIR DEPOSITORY, 1, MANGOE LANE.
1864.
LOAN STACK
C35
ANGLO-tlRDU ALPHABET.
Sound.
Sound.
Sound.
woman
i
in
r
eternel*
art
i
poh'ce
s
sin
aisle
j
just
sh
she
our
k
keep
t
pot
Jut
kh
loch
t
fat
church
1
Zittle
u
bll
Juke
m
wzan
u
rule
barf
n
none
V
cine
there
n
sung
w
was
/und
go
y
you
go
P
pin
z
^eal
garble
q
#uoit
zh
a^ure
Aere
r
race
* French.
The vowels, whether long or short, with the point under,
thus, a, &, i, f, represent the ain, , and have a guttural sound.
182
ROMANIZED
SCHOOL DICTIONARY,
ENGLISH AND URDU.
ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED.
a. substantive; a. adjective; p. pronoun; v. verb; ad. adverb ; pr. preposition ; pa. participle;
injunction; int. interjection, d. (lend; h. hona; k. kavna; r. rakhna.
ABL
Abaisaiice, s. salam, ornish.
Abandon, r. chhor d. tar.
Abandoned, a. chhora hua ; kharab.
Abandonment, s. chhorao, tar.
Abase, v. zalil k. be-qadr k.
Abasement, s. tazlil, be-qadri.
Abash, v. sharminda k. ghabra d.
Abate, v. ghatana, kam k. ; ghatna,
Abatement, s. ghatao, kanii. [kam h.
Abbey, s. khanqah, math.
Abbot, s. khanqah ka sarclar.
Abbreviate, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k.
Abbreviation, 5. ikhtisar. [chhota k.
Abdicate, v. chhor d. tark k.
Abdication, s. chhorao ; itizal.
Abdomen, s. pet, shikam.
Abet, v. madad d. yari k.
Abeyance, s. mumkin-ul-husul.
Abhor, f. nafrat k. makruh r.
AbhoiTence, s. nafrat, kirahiyat.
Abide, r. rahna, makan k.
Abject, a. zalil, kamma, faromaya.
Abjectness, s. tazlil, zalalat, nakasf.
Ability, s. qabiliyat, qndrat, istidad.
Abjuration, s. inliiraf, inkar. [kh* k.
Abjure, v. qasam par inhiraf ya mun-
Able, a. qabil, laiq.
Able, to be, v. sakna, qabil h.
Abluent, a. dhone-ki laiq.
Ablution, s. gusl ; wazu.
ABS
Aboard, ad. jahaz-par sawar.
Abode, s. ghar, makan, khana.
Abolish,t\ mauquf k.mansukhk. utliad.
Abolition, s. mauqiifi, naskh.
Abominable, a. makruh, karih.
Abominate, v. nafrat k. makruh r.
Abomination, s. karahiyat ; kharabi.
Abortion, s. isqat-i-haml, pet-girna.
Abortive, a. be-waqt paida ; batil, be-
Above, pr. upar ; ziyada. [faida.
Abound, v. bahut h. kasir h.
About, pr. charon taraf, gird ; babat,
haqq men ; mashgul ; andaze-se.
Abreast, ad. ham-kinar. [kam k.
Abridge, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k.
Abridgment, s. ikhtisar, khulasa.
Abroad, ad. bahar ; gair mulk-men.
Abrogate, v. mauquf k. mansukh k.
Abrogation, s. naskh, mauqufi.
Abruptly, ad. ekaek, nagah; be-imti-
Abscess, s. phora, dummal. [yazi-se.
Abscond, v. ruposh h. chhipa-rahna,
Absence, s. gair-hazri. [bhagna.
Absent, a. gair-hazir; fir-men diib-
giya, gafil.
Absolve, v. muaf k. bakhshna.
Absolute, a. mutlaq, ul-mukhtar ; ta-
mam, kamal.
Absolutely, ad. mutlaqan ; albattu.
Absolution, s. afu, muaf.
ACC
ACR
Absorb, v. pina, jazb k. sokhna.
Absorption, s. jazb, pina, sokh. [khana.
Abstain, v. parhez k. baz ana, kam
Abstemious, a. parhez-gar, kamkhor.
Abstinence, s. parhez-gari, kamkhori.
Abstract, s. ikhtisar ; khulasa, ijmal.
Abstract, v. le-jana, nikalna ; juda k. ;
intikhab ya ikhtisar k.
Abstraction, s. judai ; gaur, tasauwar.
Abstruse, a. mushkil, poshida, sakht.
Absurd, a. be-huda, be-mani, be-ja.
Absurdity, 5. be-hudagi ; be-waquff.
Abundance, s. bahut, bisyari, kasrat.
Abundant, a. bahut, bisyar, be-shumar.
Abuse, v. gall d. bad-nam d. ; bad-su-
luki k.
Abuse, s. gali, dushnam, bad-istiamali.
Abusive, a. bad-zaban, zaban-daraz,
Abyss, s. ghor, gahrao. [dushnam-zan.
Academy, s. madrasa, maktab.
Accede, v. razi h. qabul k.
Accelerate, v. jald k. chalana. [lahja.
Accent, s. talaffuz-ka nishan ; talaffuz,
Accent, v. makhraj khub k. talaffuz
khub rakhna.
Accept, v. qabul k. ; lena, pazir k.
Acceptable, a. pasandi'da, khush.
Acceptation, s. qabul ; bat-ki mani, fah-
wa-e-kalam.
Access, s. dakhl, dakhul-ka rah ; nau-
bat-i-tap.
Accessory, s, rafiq, sathf, ham-gunah.
Accession, s. julus, masnad-nishini.
Accidence, s. amad-nama ; sarf-o-naho.
Accident, s. ittifaq, sar-guzasht, majra,
naubat ; chot, zakhm.
Accidental, a. ittifaqi, na-gahani.
Acclamation, s. shabashi ; afrin-ka bu-
l:inl awaz.
Acclivity, s. pahar-ki clinrliao.
Accommodate, v. muwafiq k. mutabiq
k. ; zaruriyut-se khabar lena ; mail
k. ; mihmani k.
Ac< uinmodation, s. munasibat, nunva-
fiqat ; rafa ; mihmani.
Accompany, v. ham-rali li.
Accomplice, s . rafiq, shank. [balina.
Ai-iMiii])Iish, v. tumam k. bajalana, ni-
Accomplished, a. tamam hua ; kamil.
Accomplishment, s. nibah, tamami ;
hunar, qabiliyat.
Accompt, s. hisab, shumar.
Accord, v. mutabiq h. eksan h.
Accordance, s. mutabaqat, mel.
According, pr. muwafiq, mutabiq, hasb,
ba-mujib.
Accost, v. salam k. mukhatib h.
Account, v. samajhna, janna ; hisab k.
ya d. ; jawab d.
Account, s. hisab ; naql, hikayat, taz-
kira ; martaba.
Accountable, a. muhasiba-dar, juwab-
dih, zamin.
Accoutre, v. sajna ; Jang ka hathyar
Accrue, v. faida h. hasil h. ana. [lena.
Accumulate, v. jama k. faraham k.
Accumulation, s. jama, faraham ; dheri,
Accuracy, s. durusti, sihhat. [tuda.
Accurate, a. durust, sahih ; thik.
Accursed, a. malun, makruh.
Accusation, s. tuhmat, nalish.
Accusative, a. siga-i-maful. [nalish k.
Accuse, v. tuhmat lagana ; shikayat k.
Accustom, v. adat k. rabt k. istimal k.
Ache, s. dard, ranj.
Achieve, v. karna ; sar k. amal k.
Acid, a. khatta, tursh.
Acidulate, v. khatta ya tursh k.
Acknowledge, v. iqrar k. qabul k.
Acknowledgment, s. iqrar, qabul, itiraf,
Acorn, s. balut. [shukrana.
Acquaint, v. ittila d. khabar d.
Acquaintance^. shinasi,ashna; marifat.
Acquainted, a. waqif, agah.
Acquiesce, v. razi h. qabul k.
Acquiescence, s. raza-mandi, qabul.
Acquire, r. milna,pana, hasil k. talisilk.
Acquisition, s. tahsil, hasil; hasul, f;ii<la.
Acquit, v. be-gunah thahrana, la rig k. ;
nibalnia.
Acquittal, s. fatwa-e-be-gunahi.
Acre, s. farangi jarfb, zamin ka qata.
Acrid, a. charpara, tez.
Acrimony, s. tezi, karwai ; dunishti,
Across, ad. ara ; i>ar, warpar. [sakhti.
Acrostic, s. muamma.
ADM
Act, ,'. kam, kar, fial, amal.
Act, v. karna, amal k. ; apni nibahna ;
naql k. tamasha k.
Action, 5. kam, amal, fial ; muqaddama ;
Active, a. chalak, chust, tez-dast.[larai.
Activity, s. chalaki, chusti.
Actor, s. karta ; naqqal, bhand.
Actual, a. liaqiqi, fi-1-haqiqat, thik.
Actuate, v. karana, haraat d. ; asar k.
Acute, v. tez ; sakht, shadkl ; tez-fahm,
tez-aql. [fahmi.
Acuteness, s. tezi ; sakhti, shiddat ; tez-
Adage, s. masal ; maqula, kahawat.
Adamant, s. hira, almas.
Adamantine, a. almasi, khub saklit.
Adapt, v. muwafiq k. mansub k. thik k.
Adaptation, 6'. thik hona ; muwafaqat.
Add, v. milana, jorna, izafa k. ; mizan d.
Adder, s. afai ; zahr-dar sanp.
Addict, v. kho dalna, parast h.
Addition, s. izafa; mizan.
Additional, a. ziyada, aur uchh.
Addle, a. ganda, khaki.
Address, s. salam ; arzi, darkhwast ; pata
sar-nama ; aql, hunar ; adab, akhlaq.
Address, v. salam k. mukhatib h. dar-
khwast k. sar-nama likhna.
Adept, s. hunar mand, kamil.
Adequate, a. muwafik, laiq, kafi.
Adhere, v. paiwast h. cliipakna ; qaim r.
Adherent, a. paiwasta, chipaka.
Adherent, s. tabidar, alaqadar.
Adhesion, s. paiwastagi ; raza, qabul.
Adjacent, a. muttasil, qarib, nazdik.
Adjective, s. sifat, ism-i-sifat.
Adieu, s. wida, khuda hafiz. [mila hua.
Adjoining, a. muttasil, qarib ; laga hua,
Adjourn, v. barkhast ; mauquf k.
Adjudge, v. fatwa d. tahqiqat karke
hukm d.
Adjunct, s. paiwandi chiz, ilhaq.
Adjure, v. qasam khilana.
Adjuration, s. qasam khilai ; qasam.
Adjust, v. muwafiq k. thik k. ; faisla k.
Adjutant, s. lashkar-ka sardar. [rafa k.
Administer, ?;. hakumat k. ; adalat k.
dad d. ; qasam khilana ; muhafazat
k. wasi h.
Administration, s. hakumat; hifazat
wasi-ka kam.
Admirable, a. ajib, nadir, garib.
Admiral, s. mir-ul-bahar.
Admiration, s. taajjub, hairani.[ashiq h.
Admire, v. taajjub k. mutaajjib h. ;
Admission, s. dakhul, dakhl, rasai.
Admit, v. dakhl d. ane d. ; qabul k.
Admonish,!', nasihatk. tambih d. [raxi h.
Admonition, s. nasihat, pand, tambih.
Adopt, v. pasand k. ikhtiyar k. amal-
men lana ; mutabanna k. pasar-
khwanda lena. [akhz, qabul.
Adoption, s, pasar-khwandagi, tabanni ;
Adoration, s. sijda, ibadat, parastish ;
Adore, v. sijda k. ibadat k. pujna.[ishq.
Adorn, v. araish k. arasta k. zebaish d.
zmat d.
Adrift, ad. bahta hua, baha-phirta.
Adroit, a. chalak, tez-dast, tez-fahm.
Adulation, s. khushamad, chaplusi.
Adult, s. balig, bulug, rasida.
Adulterate, v. milauni, naqis chizon se
amezish k.
Adulteration, s. khontaf, amezish.
Adulterer, s. zina-kar, zani, fasiq.
Adulteiy, s. zina, zina-kari, haram-kari.
Advance, v. age jana, barhna ; pesh k. ;
barhana, sarfarazi k. ; izhar barha lu
Advance, s. ana ; peshagi, sarfarazi ;
barhao, taraqqi.
Advantage, s. faida, nafa ; fursat, qabu,
fatah, galaba.
Advantageous, v. mufid, faidamand.
Advent, s. Masih i paidaish ; amad.
Adventure, s. majra ; mukhatara ; tija-
rat.
Adverb, s. ism-i-zarf ; harf-i-tamiz.
Adversary, s. dushman, mukhalif.
Adverse, v. mukhalif, bar- as ; bad-
bakht.
Advertize, v. ishtihar k. ; khabar d.
Advice, s. nasihat, maslahat j khabar,
ittila.
Advise, v. salah d. maslahat d. ; ittila d.
Adviser, s. nasih, salahkar.
Advocate, s. wakil, shati, hami.
, s. san, zaniana.
AGE
ALA
Aerial, a. hawai, asmani ; buland.
Aeronaut, s. hawa-rawinda.
Afar, ad. baid, dur, bahut dur-se.[hilm.
Affability, s. khush-suhbati, muravvat ;
AiFable, a. khush-go, muravvati, halim.
Affair, s. kam, kar, muamila, majra.
Affect, v. asar k. ; ranjida k. shadi k. ;
bahana k. ; ikhtiyar k. [nakhra.
Affectation, s. taqlid, bahana, makr,
Affection, s. ishq, muhabbat, ulfat.
Affectionate, a. ulfati, sahib-i-muhabbat,
shafiq.
Affectionately, ad. muhabbatana, sha-
faqat-se, piyar-se.
Affidavit, s. half-nama ; qasam.
Affinity, s. nisbat, munasabat ; rishta-
Affirm, v. iqrar k. kahna. [dari.
Affirmation, s. iqrar, isbat, qaul.
Affirmative, a. iqrari, musbit.
Affix, v. paiwasta k. lagana, sath-jorna.
Afflict, v. ranjida k. iza d. satana.
Afflicted, a. ranjida, gam-nak, dil-gir,
magmum.
Affliction, s. ranj, tasdi, gam-klnvari,
dil-giri. ' [half.
Affluence, s. daulat, tawangari, asuda-
Affluent, a. daulat-mand, tawangar.
Afford, v. dena ; kharcli k.
Affray, s. hangama, gauga, danga.
Affright, v. darana, dalisliat d.
Affront, v. be-adabi k.khafifk. be-izzatk.
AftVDHt, .s. khiffat, zillat, be-ix/.nii.
Afoot, ofl. piyada, paidal, paon-paon.
Afloat, ad. bahta ; jahaz-par.
pr. ])csli, paliilc, age.
..ill, '"/. inaxkur.
Afraid, a. dartil, dahshat-zada.
i ,"'. piclilif, dar-|.ai ; bail.
AI'MTHOOII, t. si-paiin,", (io-paliai'-so sham
ai-<ls, ad. had iskc, {ikliirko.
., Od. plii-r, b:i/ ; dol);ii'ali,(ii'iM-akar.
Against, pr. khilaf, bar-khilafj-mc-n, l>ar-
aks ; sanmukli.
Agate, .. yashrn, sanir-i-MiIaiinaiif.
. ipiir, siim-c.-sal ; xain;uia.
i, ". huddlia, sal-dida, pii-.
I.HIII, aiual ; giinia.shtagi, ni-
; wakuhu.
Agent, s. gumashta, wakil ; fail.
Aggrandize, v. barhana, surfaraz k.
buzurg k.
Aggravate, v. ziyada k. badtar k.
Aggregate, s. majmua, jumla. [dasti.
Aggression, s. hamla, zabar-dastf, pesh-
Aggressor, s. mabni-e-fasad, hamlagar.
Aghast, a. dahshat-zada, haibat-zada.
Agile, a. chust, chalak, jald-baz.
Agility, s. chusti, chalaki. [hairan k.
Agitate, v. hilana, harakat d. ; ghabrana,
Agitation, s. harakat, jumbish ; ghabra-
hat, hairani. [tar.
Ago, ad. guzashta, guzre hue, age, pesh-
Agonize, v. azab-men h. bahut dukhiia.
Agony, s. azab, jankandan, hal-i-naza.
Agree, v. razi h. qabul k. muwafiq h.
milna ; iqrar k.
Agreeable, a. pasandida, dil-pasand ; mu-
wafiq, mutabiq. [niujib.
Agreeably, ad. khushi-se ; mutabiq, ba-
Agreed, a. muqarrar; razi, ham-awaz.
Agreement, s. ittifaq, muwafiqat ; shart,
ahd ; iqrar-nama.
Agi'iculture, s. kishtkari, ziraat.
Agriculturist, s. kishtkar, muzari.
Aground, ad. zamin-par, zada, khushki-
Ague, s. tap-i-larza, juri. [men.
Ah, int. ah, darega, wae, hae-wae.
Ahead, ad,, pesh, qabl, age.
Aid, s. madad, yawari, dast-giri.
Aid, v. madad d. dast-giri k.
Aide-de-camp, s. bakhshi-ka musalnb.
Ail, v. dord-i-as li. i/.a li. ranjida h.
Ailing, a. bimar, marix, manda.
Ailmeiii, s. Inmari, inai 1 /, azar.
Aim, r. shist bandluui, azin k. qasd k.
irada k.
Aim, y. shist, nishan ; a/.m, (jasd, irada.
Air, s. hawa, bad ; nawa-tarana, tai'an-
iiam ; wa/.a, c-lial.
Airing, x. sair, hawa-klidri.
Air-|iiiinp, .. ha\v;i nikaliii'-kc- hntliyar.
Airy, a. lia\v;i-dar, ha\\;ii ; huland, liu-
cha : khiish-sliad, subuk.
Aisle, >-. girjr-ki lihitar rah.
Akin, O, rishta-dar, qai'il>: muwafiq.
Alabaster, s. mannar-i-sufaid.
ALL
AMB
Alacrity, s. khushi, chalaki.
Alarm, >: darana, takhwif k. chaunkana,
ghabraua.
Alarm,,?, khauf, dar; afat-ki khabar ;
gauga, liullar. [tars-nak.
Alarming, a. dahshat-nak, haul-nak,
Alas, int. ah, wah, darega, afsos, hae-
Alboit, ad. agarchi, garchi. [wae.
Alchymist, s. kimiya-gar.
Alchymy, s. jlm-i-kimiya.
Alcohol, s. tez sharab.
Alcove, s. qubba, taq.
Alderman, s. hakim, amil.
Ale, s. boza, bir-sharab-ki qism.
Alert, a. chust, chalak, chaukas.
Algebra, s. al-jabr, jabr-o-muqabala.
Alias, ad. urf, saniyan. ,
Alien, s. begana, garib, ajnabi.
Alienate, v. dena, bakhsna ; dil uthana.
Alienation, s. hawala, tafvviz : karahat,
nafrat ; dewanagi.
Alight, t\ utarna, nazil h. [waisa.
Alike, a. barabar, eksan, mushabih,
Aliment, s. khana, khorak, taam, gliiza.
Alimentary, a. khane-ka, muqauwi.
Alive, a. jita, zinda ; chalak, chaukas.
Alkali, s. khar, sajji.
All, a. sab, sara, tamam, kull-hum.
Allay, v. thanda k. takhfif k. aram d.
kam k.
Allegation, s. iqrar, fjab, bahana, dawa.
Allege, v. kahna, iqrar k. [darf, itaat.
Allegiance, s. farman-bardari, wafa-
Allegory, s. tamsil, misal, majaz.
Alleviate, v. thanda k. takhfif k. kam k.
Alleviation, s. takhfif, taskm. [rishta.
Alliance, s. ahd-o-paiman ; qarabat,
Alligator, s. magar, ghariyal ; kumliir.
Alliteration, s. tirsfa, tajnis.
Allot, v. bantna, hissa ya bakhra d.
taqsim k. ; dena.
Allotment, s. hissa, bakhra ; qismat.
Allow, v. ijazat d. rawa r. qabul k. ;
takhfif k. ; dena.
Allowance, s. hissa, bakhra ; tankhwah ;
ratib, khoraki.
Allowed, a. laiq-e-ijazat, wajibf.
Alloy, s. amezish, milauni, kahish.
Allude, v. kinaya k. ishara k.
Allure, v. phuslana, wargalana, fareb d.
Allurement, s. fareb, targib, phuslawa.
Allusion, .9. kinaya, ramz, ishara.
Ally, s. rafiq, sathi.
Almanack, s. taqwim, roz-nama.
Almighty, s. Allah taala, haq-taala.
Almond, s. badam, lauz.
Almoner, s. bela-bardar.
Almost, ad. qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar.
Alms, s. khairat, zakat, bhikh.
Almshouse, s. garib-khana.
Aloft, s. bala, upar.
Alone, ad. akela, tanha, jarida.
Along, ad. sath, hamrah, shamil ; ba
darazi, lamban men.
Aloof, ad. dur, baid; alag, alahida.
Aloud, ad. chillake, buland awaz-se
shor-se.
Alphabet, s. alif-be, haruf-i-tahajji.
Already, ad. abhf, isi waqt j pahle-se ;
Also, ad. bhi, aur, niz. [chuka.
Altar, s. qurban-gah, mazbah.
Alter, v. badal k. tagir k. tabdil k.
Alteration, s. tagir, tabdil.
Altercation, s. takrar, hujjat, jhagra.
Alternate, a. ek-ke bad diisra, bari barf-
Alternative, s. ikhtiyar. [ka, ba-naubat.
Although, c. agarchi, harchand-ki.
Altitude, s. bulandi, unchai, irtifa.
Altogether, ad. sub-samet, bil-kul.
Alum, s. phitkiri, zaj-i-sufaid.
Always, ad. hamesha, harwaqt, hardam.
Amain, ad. zor-se, ba-shiddat, jald.
Amalu'am, s. qalai. [navis.
Amanuensis, s. muharrir, katib, madad-
Amass, v. faraham k. jama k. jorna.
Amaze, v. mutajjib k. hairan k. ghab-
rana.
Amazement, s. taajub, hairat, ghabrahat.
Amazingly, ad. ajib tarah-se, nihayat,
bahut.
Ambassador, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah.
Amber, s. kahmba. [galat.
Ambiguity, s. do-mani, ishtibah, pech,
Ambiguous, a. mashkuk, pechida, mug-
laq, mushtabah.
Ambition, s. himmat, hansila.
ANC
6
ANT
Ambitious, a. himmati, hausilamand.
Amble, v. yarga chalna.
Ambrosia, s. amrit.
Ambuscade, "> kamin, kammgah, ghat,
Ambush, s. j ghat-ki jagah.
Amen, ad. amm. [min.
Amenable, a. zer-amal, jawab-dih, za-
Amend, v. durust k. islah k. sahih k.
Amendment, s. durusti, islah, tashih.
Amends, s. jaza, makafat.
Amerce, v. jarimana k. dand bharwana.
Amiable, a. har-dil aziz, mahbub, nek-
nihad. [dost-dar.
Amicable, a. nek-khwah, khair-khwah,
Amicably, ad. khair-khwahana, dosti-se.
Amidst, pr. bich, darmiyan.
Amiss, ad. taqsir, qusur ; galat.
Amity, s. dosti, mihrbani, ikhlas.
Ammunition, s. barut-goli, asbab-i-jang.
Amnesty, s. muaf-i-nama.
Amongst, pr. bich, darmiyan.
Amorous, a. ashiq-mizaj, ishq-baz.
Amount, v. barhna ; tadid h.
Amount, s. jama, jumla.
Amphibious, a. do-unsarf, zamm-par-o-
pani-men rahnewala.
Ample, a. bara, chaura, wasi, bahut.
Amplify, -u. barhana, bisyar k. ; tul-
tawil k.
Amply, ad. bahutat-se, khasrat-se. [k.
Amputate, v. uzo-ko kat-dalna ya qalam
Amputation, s. uzo-ka katao.
Amulet, s. tawiz, hirz, bazu-band.
Amuse, v. bahlana ; tafrih d. khush k.
Amusement, s. tamaslia, bazi ; tafrih.
Analpgy, s. mushabahat, nisbat, qarina.
Analogous, a. mushabih, muwafiq.
Analysis, s. tafriq, tafsil, taqsim.
Analyze, v. tafriq k. tafsil k.
<-!iy, 9. li:i!rii:il, !i;i!i--ama.
Anathema, s. lanat.
Anatomy, s. jlm-i-tashrih. [peshma.
Ancestor, s. jadd, buzurg, aba-ajdad,
Anchor, x. l:iii'j-;ir.
Aiichorage,8. langnr-^iili, l.-igan-kf jagah.
Aiichoi-i':, 8. '_-"sli;i-ni- lu'n, /;ihid.
Ancient, a. qadiin, jx-sin'ii, drrfna, pu-
rana, biirha.
Ancients, s. mutaqaddamin, sabiqm,
And, c. aur, wa, o. [aslaf.
Anecdote, s. dastan, qissa, naql ; nukta.
Anew, ad. phir, sar-i-nau, naye sir-se.
Angel, s. farishta, malak.
Anger, s. gussa, khafagi, khashm..
Angle, s. kona, gosha ; nok.
Angle, v. bansi lagana, niachhli marna.
Anglicism, s. angrezi zuban ka muhawara.
Angrily, ad. gusse-se, khashmana.
Angry, a. gussa, khafa, khashmnak.
Anguish, s. azab, iza, aziyat, azar, alam.
Animadversion, s. sar-zanish, tazir,
tadib, tambih. [giri k.
Animadvert, v. tazir k. tambih d. ; harf-
Animal, s. janwar, haiwan.
Animalcule, s. bahut chhota kira.
Animate, v. jilana, zinda k. j himmat
bandwana, dileri d.
Animate, v. jandar, zinda, jfta.
Animation, s. zindagf, jandari ; chalaki ;
zinda-dili, dileri.
Animosity, s. kina, khusumat, adawat.
Ankle, s. takhna.
Annals, s. tawarikh, akhbar.
Annex, v. lagana, laga-dena, paiwand k.
wasl k. [halak k.
Annihilate, v. nabud k. maduin k.
Annihilation, s. nesti, adam, halak.
Anniversary, s. barsi, roz-i-sal.
Annotation, s. tabir tafsir, sharh.
Announce, v. ittila k. khabar d. isliti-
Annoy, v. khijana, diqq d. [har k.
Annoyance, s. diqq, tasdi, taklif.
Annual, a. har-sala, baras-waii.
Annuity, s. saliyana, Ava/.it'a.
Annul, v. mauquf k. mansukli k.
Anodyne, s.taskin-bakh,sh,anim-bakhsh,
Anoint, v. tel lagana, masah k. [dn\va.
Anomalous, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-(iai(la.
Anonymous, a. be-nami, ism-i-na-ma-
Another, a. diisra, nur-ok, digar. [lum.
Answer, s. jawab, ijabat.
Answer, r. jawab d. ; mutabiq h. ; liazii-,
zamin li. ; hsi/ir h.
Answerable,a. zimma-dar, zamin ; mum-
kin-ul-jawab, nnnvalici.
A iit, .s-. cliiunta, chiunti, mor.
APP
APP
Antagonist, s, dushman, mukhalif, harif.
Antecedent, a. peshin, muqaddam.
Antechamber, s. jilau-khana, dardalan.
Antedate, r. peshtar tarikh dalna.
Antelope, s. haran, ahu.
Anterior, a. peshin, mutaqaddam.
Anthem, s. tasbih, ilalu.
Antichristian, a. khilaf dm-i-masih-ke.
Anticipate, v. peshdasti k. sabqat k.
Anticipation, s. pesh-dasti, pesh-bandi,
Antidote, s. tiryak, zahr-muhra. [sabqat.
Antimony, s. surma, kuhl.
Antipathy, s. nafrat, karahiyat.
Antipodes, s. taht-ul-arz sakin.
Antiquarian, s. mutaqaddam-khwah,
mutaqaddam-amokhta.
Antiquate, v: purana k. ; beriwaj k.
Antique, a. qadim, peshin, purana.
Antiquity, s. qadimi, pesliin zamana,
Antithesis, s. muaraza, muqabala. [salaf.
Antler, s. haran-ke sing-ki shakh.
Anvil, s. sandan, nihai.
Anxiety, s. andesha, tashwish, taraddud,
iztirabi; udasi. [fikr-maiid.
Anxious, a. andesha-nak, mutaraddid,
Any, a. koi, kase, kuchh, hech.
Apace, ad. jaldi, shitabi-se, turt.
Apart, ad. alag, alahida, juda.
Apartment, s. kothri, kamra.
Apathy, s. be-parwai, kahili ; murdadili.
Ape, s. bandar, hozina.
Aperient, a. mus'hil, jullab.
Aperture, s. chhed, surakh, shigaf.
Apex, s. nok, sir, sar, qulla, chonti.
Aphorism, s. masla, maqula..
Apiece, ad. ekek-ko, harek-ko.
Apocryphal, a. na-muatabir, mashkuk.
Apologize, v. uzr k. muazarat k. muaf
Apologue, s. masal, hikayat. [mangna.
Apology, s. uzr, mazirat.
Apoplexy, s. sakta. [inhiraf.
Apostasy, s. tark-i-dm, inkar-i-dm,
Apostate, s. munkir-i-din, munharif.
Apostle, s. rasiil, hawari.
Apothecary, s. dawa-farosh, attar.
Apophthegm, s. qaul-i-mushhur, kalam-
i-maqbul.
Appal, v. darana, dar dikhlana.
Apparatus, s. saranjam, saz-o-saman,
Apparel, s. poshak, libas, kapra. ^ [alat.
Apparent, a. zahir, howaida, sarih.
Apparently, ad. zahiran, dekhne-men.
Apparition, s. bhut, khiyal; /.alulr,
Appeal, s. dohai, murafa. [surat.
Appeal, v. murafa k. dohai k.
Appear, v. nazar ana, zahir h. dikhlai d.
malum h. [shakl.
Appearance, s. zahur, numaish, surat,
Appease, v. taskm d. thanda k.
Appellant, s. dad-khwah, muaddi.
Appellation, s. laqab, nam.
Append, v. jorna, lagana.
Appendage, s. niulhaq, ilaqe-ka ; dum.
Appendix, s. tatimma, zail. [r.
Appertain, v. mutaalliq h. ilaqa r. taaluq
Appetite, s. bhukh, ishtiha, ragbat,
shahwat.
Applaud, v. afrfn k. tarif d. sarahna.
Applause, s. afrin, tarif, shabashi.
Apple, s. seb ; (of the eye) putli.
Applicable, a. Miq, munasib, mutabiq.
Application, s. shugl, mashaqqat, tan-
dihi ; arzi, darkhwast.
Apply, v. lagana ; mutalaa k. mashgul
h. ; arzi ya darkhwast k. ; munasib h.
Appoint, v. thahrana, muqarrar k.
nasab k.
Appointment, s. jah, mansab ; taaiyun,
mushahara ; shart, wada.
Apposite, a. thik, muwafik, munasib,
bar-mahall.
Appraise, v. nirkh thahrana, qimat
lagana, tashkhis k. [ankao.
Appraisement, s. takhmma, tashkhis,
Appraiser, s. qimat-lagane-wala, takh-
mina-saz, mushakhkhis.
Appreciate, v. aziz janna, qadr k.
Apprehend, v. pakarna, giriftar k. ;
samajhna ; darna. [khauf.
Apprehension, s. giriftari ; samajh ; dar,
Apprehensive, a. darta, andeshamand,
waswasi.
Apprentice, s. shagird, talmiz.
Apprize, v. khabar d. ittila k.
Approach, s. amad, nazdik ana. [ana.
Approach, v. nazdik ana ya jana, qarib
ARG
8
ARS
Approbation, s. pasand, manzurf, raza.
Appropriate, a. khas, makhsus; munasib,
muwafiq. [muqarrar k. lagana.
Appropriate, v. makhsus k. apna k. ;
Approval, s. pasand, raza.
Approve, r. pasand k. manzur k. razi h.
Approximate, v. nazdik ana ya jana,
Appurtenance, s. mutaalliq. [qarib h.
Apricot, s. khubani, zard-alu.
April, s. Angrezi chautha mahina.
Apron, s. tali-band. [dast.
Apt, a. maqul, munasib ; tez-fahm, tez-
Aptitude, s. qabiliyat, liyaqat, istiadad.
Aqua-fortis, s. tez-ab.
Aquatic, a. abi, daryaf.
Aqueduct, s. nahr, muhri.
Aquiline, a. tote-ki si nak.
Arable, a. khet-ke laiq, ziraat-ke laiq.
Arbiter, s. salis, munsif. [be-qaida.
Arbitraiy, a. mukhtar-i-kul, zalim ;
Arbitrate, v. salisi k. munsif i k.
Arbitration, s. salisi, panchayat.
Arbitrator, s. salis, munsif.
Arbour, s. kunj, darakhton-ke saye-men
nishast-gah.
Arch, s. mihrab ; taq ; daire-ke hissa.
Arch, a. zarif, latif, thathe-baz; (in
i >.) sardar. [muqarrab.
Archangel, .*. fhi-ishta buzurgwar, malak
Archbishop, s. mujtahidon-kd sardar.
Archdeacon, s. mujtahid-ka iiaib.
Archduke, s. amir-i-azam.
Arched, a. mihrab-dar.
i-, s. tir-andaz, kaman-dar.
Archery, s. tfr-andazi, kaman-kashf.
Arclii|n-Iau:o, s. bahut jazira-dar darya ;
i-a/.ii-on-ka jama. [rat.
Arcliiicci, 8. miaimir, l>;nnia, mir-i-jma-
Arcl]iic<'iiii-<-, s. miamari, ilm-i-jmarat.
Archives, .<. (lai'iar, lawan'kli.
, x. shiniaif, tarf-i-shimal.
. khat-i-sliiinal.
Ar.l.-nt, a. gann, t-z ; tund, slindfd,
<!il-soz. [ha
Ardour, >-. gnrmi ; s:, 'iil-sozi,
Arduous, a. dnsli\v:ir, inushkil, sakht.
Argue, v, bulis k. hujjat k. dalil k.
Argument, s. bahs, hujjat, dalil.
Argumentation, s. niza, munazaat,
mujadila. [hujjati, takrari.
Argumentative, a. hujjat-mand, kamil ;
Arid, a. sukha, khushk, sokhta.
Aridity, s. khushki, sukhai.
Aries, s. burj-i-hamal.
Aright, ad. durust, rast, rasti-se.
Arise, v. uthna, charhna ; sadir h. a-jana,
a-parna, hona ; hasil h. nikalna,
paida h.
Aristocracy, s. amiron-ki hukumat,
saltanat raison-ki, jami umrao. [bat.
Arithmetic, s. ilm-i-hisab, ilm-i-muha si-
Arithmetician, s. hisab-dan, siyaqdan,
Ark, s. Nuh-ki kishti ; tabut. [muhasib.
Arm, s. bazu ; banh ; shakh ; khalij, kol,
sota. [yai; bandhna.
Arm, r. silah pahinna, musalla^li k. hath-
Armistice, s. larai-ki miililgc^
Armlet, s. bazu-band ; khaiij, sota.
Armory, s. silah-khana. [silah.
Armour, s. baktar,jaushan,jubba, zirah,
Armpit, s. bagal. [j an g-
Arms, s. silah, hathyar, saz-banduq ;
Army, s. lashkar, fauj. [muattsir.
Aromatic, a. masala-dar ; khushbudar,
Around, ad. aspas, gird-a-gird, liar-
taraf.
Arouse, v. jagana, uthana, chaunkana.
Arrack, s. araq-sharab (yane tari,
send hi, wagaira.)
Arraign, v. ittiham k. baramad k.
Arrange, . taiiiU d. BS^warna,intiznmk.
Arrangement, s. tai-tib, intizain, s::j;i\vat.
Array, s. poshak, libas ; saff, saff-i-jang.
Array, o. poshak pahinna, ara^ia k. ;
saff-arai k.
Arrears, s. hirfb-i-baql, Im*;'
Arrest, v. pakarn;i, ^ivil'i:ir k.
Ari-ivai, 8. pahinicli, aniad, ana.
Arrive. 0. |taliunchnM, ami, dakhil h.
Arrogi' . ;ik hi.
Arrogant, c. ina^rur, gustakh.
. -uiliiMiq, (hnva k.
Arrow, 8. t ir.
Arsenal, a. silah-khana, top-khaua.
Arsenic, s. zurnikh, hartal.
ASS
9
ASS
Art, s. hunar, fann, hikmat, hila ; hirfa,
Arteiy, s. shiiyan, rag. [kam.
Artful, a. hila-baz, aiyar ; hunarmand.
Artfully, ad. fareb-so.
Article, s. harf-i-tarif ya harf-i-tankir ;
babut ; sliart ; bat ; raqam.
Articulate, v. talaffuz k. makhraj k.
Articulation, s. talaffuz, makhraj ; girah,
pahvand. [hikmat.
Artifice, s. hila, farcb, bahana ; fann,
Artificer, 5. karigar, dastkar.
Artificial, a. kasibi, amali, banawat-ka ;
hunari ; naqli, jhutlta.
Artilleiy, s. top-i-jama ; golandaz.
Artisan, s. karigar, dastkar. [ka ustad.
Ai'tist, s. hunarmand shakhs, kisi, fann-
Artless, a. sada, bhola, be-fareb.
As, c. jaisa, jis-tara, chun.
Asafoetida, s. hing, anguza.
Ascend, v. charhna, charh-jana, uthna.
Ascendency, s. galaba, istila ; hukumat,
qudrat.
Ascension, s. uthna ; maraj-i-hazrat I'su.
Ascent, s. charhao, bala ravi ; bulandi.
Ascertain, v. tahqiq k. thahrana, muqar-
Ascetic, s. zahid, abid. [rar k.
Ascribe, v. nisbat d. mansub k. ; makh-
sus k. dena, lagana.
Ashamed, a. sharminda, sharm-sar.
Ashes, s. khakistar, rakh.
Ashore, ad. kinare-par, khushki-par.
Aside, ad. ek-tarf, alag, alahida.
Ask, v. puchhna, pursish k. mangna,
talash k.
Aslant, ad. tirchha, tirchhai-se, terha.
Asleep, ad. sota hua, khufta.
Aslope, ad. dhalu, dhal-se, mail.
Asp, s. afai, balishtiya, siinp.
Aspect, s. ru, chihra, surat, shakl, haiat.
Asperity, s. durushtf, sakhti, khushiinat ;
kharkharahat.
Asperse, v. tuhmat lagana ; chhirakna.
Aspersion, s. chhirkao ; tulimat, biilitan.
Aspirate, v. ba-dam sarshar ya shiddat-
se talaffuz k. [kamal arzu.
Aspii-ation, s. ba-dam tamani talaffuz ;
Aspire, v. arzu r. tak r. koshish k.
Ass, s. gaddha, khar ; ahmaq.
Assail, v. hamla k. hujum k. mubahisa k.
Assailant,s.hamla-awar,hujum-kuninda.
Assassin, s. qatil, khuiif, ghati.
Assassinate, v. quit k. khun k.
Assault, s. hamla, hujum, yurish.
Assay, s. azmaish, imtihan, tajruba ; ayar
ya iyar. [han k.
Assay, v. ayar k. janchna, kasna ; imti-
Assayer, s. ayar-gjr, janchne-wala.
Assemblage, s. majlis, amboh, bhir.
Assemble, v. jama k. jama h. faraham
karna ya hona. [garoh.
Assembly, s. majlis, mahfil, jamaat,
Assent, v. razi h. qabul k. razamand h.
Assent, s. raza, rajamandi, qabul.
Assert, v. kahna, iqrar k. ; dawa k.
Assertion, s. iqrar, qaul, kaha ; dawa.
Assess, v. khiraj lagana, jamabandi k.
Assessment, s. khiraj, jamabandi.
Asseveration, s. qavi iqrar, qasam-se
iqrar.
Assiduity, s. mihnat, mashaqqat, taqai-
yud, mulazamat. [zim.
Assiduous, a. mihnati, mashgul, mula-
Assign, v. thahrana, taaiyun k. muqarrar
k. makhsus k.
Assignation, s. mulaqat-ka iqi'ar. [dar.
Assignee, s. naib, zimma-dar, taaiyun-
Assimilation, s. muwafiqat, mushabahat.
Assist, v. madad d. dast-giri k.
Assistance, s. madad, pushti, yari.
Assistant, s. madad-gar, dast-gir.
Assizes, s. adalat.
Associate, v. suhbat r. rifaqat k. rafiq h.
Associate, s. sharik, rafiq.
Association, s. rifaqat, sharakat ; itttfaq,
ahd-o-paiman.
Assort, v. tartib d. intizam k. sanwarna.
Assortment, s. tartib ; majma-i-mal,
muntakhab-i-mj'il. [aram d.
Assuage, v. taskin d. takhfif d. thanda k.
Assume, v. le-lena, ikhtiyar k. dawa k.
damag k. fakhr k. [fakhi-.
Assumption, s. akhz, ikhtiyar ; damagi,
Assurance, s. tahqiq, yaqin ; iatibar,
iatiqad ; dileri, taqwiyat ; tawaqqul ;
shokhf, gustakhf ; bima. [fuz k.
Assure, v. iqrar k. yaqm karana ; mah-
ATT
10
AVA
Assuredly, ad. albatta, yaqinan.
Asterisk, s. nishan, nisliani.
Astern, ad. pichhe jahaz-ke. [nafs.
Asthma, s. dama, girifta-i-dam, ziq-un-
Astonish, v. taajjub d. mutaajjib k.
hairan k. [y ur -
Astonishment, s. taajjub, hairat, tahai-
Astray, ad. gum-rah, be-rah, bhatka.
Astride, ad. sawar, panw phaila hua.
Astringent, a. qabiz, samet-ki dawa.
Astrolabe, s. usturlab.
Astrologer, s. munajjim, nujumi.
Astrology, s. ilm-i-nujum.
Astronomer, s. hay at- dan.
Astronomy, s. ilm-i-hayat.
Asunder, ad. juda, alag.
Asylum, s. panah, asra, panah-gah.
At, pr. men, ko, par.
Atheism, s. dahriyat, ilhad.
Atheist, s. dahri, mulhid, zindiq.
Athirst, ad. tishna, piyasa.
Athletic, a. pahlawan, zor-mand.
Athwart, ad. ara, tirchha.
Atlas, s. naqshon-ki kitab ; atlas.
Atmosphere, s. hawa, bad.
Atom, s. zarra, shimma.
At, once, ekbargi, yak-lakht.
Atone, v. takffr k. kafara d.
Atonement, s. takfir, kafara.
Atrocious, a. bisyar, sharir, shadid.
Atrocity, s. shararat, fasad-i-kabir.
Attach, v, lagana ; giriftar k. ; mail k.
gii-wida k. [ragbat.
Attachment, s. giriftari ; muhabbat,
Attack, s. hamla, hujum, yurish.
Attack, v. hamla k. hujum k.
Attain, v. hasil k. pana, milna.
Attainable, a. yaftani, muyassar.
Attainment, s. husul, iktisab ; kamnl-i-
At.ictnpt, s. koshish, sa'i, qasd. [jlm.
Attempt, v. koshish k. qasd k. sa'i d.
Attend, v. hazir h. ; mutwajjih h. ;
mashgul h. ; ham-rahj k.
Attendance, s. hazir-bashi ; mulazimat,
khidmat. [mulazirn, naukar.
Attendant, s. hazir-bash ; khidir
Attention, s. tawajja ; agai, lihaz, taqai-
Attentive,a.mutawaijih, mashgul. |_yiul.
Attest, v. gawahi d. shahidi d.
Attestation, s. gawahi, shahadat.
Attire, s. poshak, libas.
Attire, v. pahinna, araish k.
Attitude, s. waza, taur, dhaj.
Attorney, s. wakil-i-adalat. [lubhana
Attract, 17. khinchua, jazb k. farefta k
Attraction, s. khinchao, jazb, kashish
dil-farebf. [ruba, dil-bar
Attractive, a. jazib, khinchne-wala ; dil-
Attribute, s. wasf, sifat, khassiyat.
Attribute, v. thahrana, nisbat lagana.
Attrition, s. ragar, ghisao ; nidamat.
Attune, v. sur milana, khush-awaz k.
Auburn, a. mai-gun, bhura.
Auction, s. nilam.
Audacious, a. gustakh, be-adab.
Audacity, s. gustakhi, be-adabi ; dileri.
Audible, a. jo suna jae ; buland. [darbar.
Audience, s. sunne-wala, ahl-i-majlis ;
Auditor, s. sunne-wala, sami ; hisab-i-
mushrif ; muhasib.
Aught, p. kuchh, koi chiz.
Augment, v. barhana, ziyada k. [ish.
Augmentation, s. barhti, ziyadati, afza-
Augur, v. shugun d. fal d. qiyas k.
August, a. ali-shan, ali-qadr.
August, s. Angrezi ka athwan mahina.
Aunt, s. phuphi, khala, chachi, mumani,
mami.
Auricular, a. ba-gosh gufta, goslizad,
kan-men-kahi. [tyar.
Auspicious, a. maimum, mubarak, bakh-
Austere, a. sakht, durusht, zisht.
Austerity, s. sakhti, durushti, riyazat.
Authentic, a. sahih, tahqfq, muatabar.
Authenticity, s. sihhat, haqiqat, durusti.
Author, s. bani ; musannif.
Authoritative; a. ba-hukiimat, mustaqil.
Authority, s. hukumat, qudrat, ikhtiyar.
Authorize, v. qudrat d. mukhtar k.
ikhtiyar d.
Automaton, s. alat-i-khud rawan.
Autumn, s. khi/.iin, kliarif.
Auxiliary, a. madad-gar, muavin.
Avail, 7'. k;un ana, i'aida h.
Avaihible, v. faidamand ; yaftani.
Avarice, s. liirs, bakhili, lalucli, tunia.
BAG
11
BAN
Avaricious, a. tami, bakhil, lalachi.
A vaunt, int. dur ho, chala-ja.
Avenge, v. intiqam lena, badla lena.
'Avenue, s. rah darakhton-ke darmiyan ;
Aver, v. iqrar k. kahna. [naka, ravish.
'Averse, a. na-raz, mukhalif, bezar.
Aversion, s. nafrat, karahat ; nasazi.
Avert, v. dafa k. dur k. baz rakhna.
Aviary, s. chiriya-khana.
Avidity, s. tama, ragbat, shauq.
Avocation, s. kam, shugl, pesha.
Avoid, v. parhez k. ek taraf jana.
Avow, v. iqrar k. qabul k.
Avowal, s. iqrar, qabul, tahqiq, izhar.
Await, v. muntazir r. rahdekhna, rahna.
Awake, v. jagna, jagana, bedar hona ya
Award, v. fatwa d. infisal k. [karna.
Aware, a. agah, waqif. [jao.
Away, ad. dur, gair-hazir ; int. chale-
Awe, s. haibat, khauf, dahshat.
Awful, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak.
Awhile, ad. thora arsa, chand muddat.
Awkward, a. anari, be-saz, be-waquf.
Awl, .s. sutarf, darosh.
Awning, s. shamiyana, sayaban.
Awry, ad. tirchha, tera, kaj.
Axe, s. kulhari, tesha, tabar.
Axle, s. dhuri, tir-i-charkha.
Axis, s. qutb, mihwar.
Ay, ad. han ; yaqm ; albatta.
Aye, ad. hamesha, mudam.
Azimuth, s. alsamat.
Azure, a. asmani, nil-gun.
B.
Babble, v. bakna, barbarana.
Babbler, s. bakwa, behuda-go.
Babe, s. bachcha, shir-khora.
Baboon, s. langur, hanuman.
Bachelor, s. mujarrad, na-katkhuda.
Back, s. pith, pusht.
Back, ad. pher, baz.
Backbite, v. chugli khana, chugulkhori k.
Backbiter, s. chugul-khor, gammaz.
Backslider, s.mardud, murtadd, munkir.
Backward, a. na-raz, ru-gardan, kashi-
da, sust.
Backwards, ad. pichhe, dar-pas ; ulta.
Bacon, s. suar-ka nimkfn gosht.
Bad, a. bura, bad, kharab, sharir ; bimar.
Badge, s. alamat, nishan, chapras.
Badger, s. bijii, shugur.
Badly, ad. bad tarah-se, be-tarah. [zati.
Badness, s. badl, burai kharabi, bad-
Baffle, v. mahrum k. ghabrana,befaidak.
Bag, s. thaila, thaili, kisa, hamiyani ;
Baggage, s. asbab, saman, rakht. [tora.
Bagpipe, s. shahna, nesha.
Bail, s. zamini, zamin.
Bailable, a. laiq-i-zarnini.
Bailiff, s. sazawal, dastaki.
Bait, s. chara, toama.
Bait, v. chara rakhna ; ghas dana d. ;
Baize, s. pattu. [hulkarna.
Bake, v. tanur-men pakana.
Baker, s. nan-bai.
Balance, s. tarazu, mizan ; baqi.
Balance, v. wazn k. pasang k. ; wasil-
baqi k. tamsil k.
Balcony, s. baramada, shahnishin.
Bald, a. ganja, chandla, kal ; nalatif.
Baldness, s. ganj, chandlai.
Bale, s. gathar, basta.
Bale, v. jahaz se pani nikalna ; ulichna.
Baleful, a. bad-bakht, malul.
Balk, v. mahrum k. na-ummed k.
Ball, s. gola, goli ; nach.
Ballad, s. gina, git.
Ballast, s. jahaz ko qaim rakhne-ka bojh.
Balloon, s. burj-i-kagazi ya reshmi.
Ballot, s. qura.
Balm, s. balsan ; badrang boya. [khush.
Balmy, a. khush-bo, muattar, narm,
Balsam, s. raugan-i-balsan, balsan.
Balustrade, s. kathara, kathghara.
Bamboo, s. bans.
Band, s. band, patti ; garoh, taifa.
Bandage, s. band, patti.
Banditti, s. taifa-e-duzdan, lutere, qaz-
Bandy, a. terha, banka. [zaq.
Bandy, v. idhar udhar phenkna ; bat k.
Bane, s. zahr, bikh ; nuqsan, tabah.
Baneful, ad. zahr-dar; nuqsani, muhalik.
Bang, v. pitna, marna.
Banish, v. jala watan k. nikal d. kharij k.
BAR
12
BEA
Banishment, s. jala-watan, ikhraj.
Bank, s. kiiiara ; bandh, pushta ', toda j
char; sarraf-khana.
Banker, .s. sarraf, kothi-wala.
Bankrupt, 8. dewaliya.
Bankruptcy, s. dewala.
Banner, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. [bazm.
Banquet, s. ziyafat, mihmani ; mahnl,
Banter, v. thattha k. maskhara h. ma-
Bantling, s. bachcha. [zakh k.
Baptism, .s. gota-khori, istibag.
Baptize, r. gota d. dubana, istibag k.
Bar, v. bill! lagana ; rokna, sadd k.
Bar, .s. billi ; mana, muzahimat ; int ;
char. [khar.
Barb, s. ghora ; tir-ka khar, bansi-ka
Barbarian, s. jangli, jahil ; ajami.
Barbarity, s. be-rahmi, durushti.
Barbarous, o,. jahil ; ajami ; be-rahm,
be-dard. [dar.
Barbed, a. jaushun-dar ; khar-dar, aukrf-
Barber, s. nai, hajjam.
Bard, s. shair, bhat.
Bare, a. nanga, barahns ; muflis ; sirf,
khali ; sada, mundla ; be-barg.
Barefaced, a. be-haya, gustakh.
Barely, <"'. sirf, t'jujai : mushkil-se.
Bargain, s. shart, ahd ; khaiid-farokht ;
sauda.
Bargain, r. ahd k. ; qimat thahrana.
Barge, s. bajra ; kishti.
Bark, 8- chlial, ]>ost, chhota jahaz.
B.-u-k, v. bhauiikna; chhal utarna.
Barley, s. jau.
Barleycorn, s. jau-ka dana.
Bann, .s. kliamir.
Barn, N. kliinnan, ambar, khaliyan.
meter, f. liawa dcklmc-ko alat.
i ;iniinm-ka darja ; amir.
.rmiron-ka iiu-lia
I'.arrnck, N. sipaliikliana, chliaoni. [darja.
I'arr -uil, nali.
Barren, a. slu >r, kallar ; biinjh ; be sa-
inai-; kiiin-xilin. [ kani-zihui.
IIiirivniH-ss, s. shoriyat; l)aiijliiluin ;
Barricade, . mli, nalu-bandi,
sadd.
.1-injl ;
Barrister, s. adalat-ka wakil.
Barrow, s. hath-gari ; tila.
Barter, s. mubadala, adla badla.
Barter, v. mubadala k. ; adla badla k.
Base, a. dun, zalil, kamfna.
Base, s. btinyad, neo ; khaij, bam.
Baseness, s. haqarat, nakasf, kaminagi
badzatf.
Bashful, a. sharmsar, sharmgin.
Basilisk, s. afai, zahrdar sanp.
Basin, s. basan, tas ; hauz, talab.
Basis, s. bunyad, jar, mul.
Bask, v. tapna, dhup khaua.
Basket, s. tokra, tokri, pitara.
Bass, a. kharj, bam.
Bastard, s. haramzada, waladuz .zina.
Baste, v. pitna, marna ; charbi se chu-
Bastinado, s. chhari-semar, zarb. [parna.
Bastion, s. burj, damdama.
Bat, s. chamgadar ; shab-para ; chob.
Batch, s. thok, gathar, hissa.
Bate, v. ghatana, kam k. chhorna.
Bath, s. gusl-khana, hammam.
Bathe, v. gusl k. iiahtma.
Battalion, s. paltan, sipahion-ka guroh.
Batter, v. marna, dhana, gira d.
Battery, s. morcha, damdama.
Battle, s. laraj, jang.
Battlement, s. fasil, kangni-a.
Bawl, v. pukarna, cliillana.
Bay, s. khalij, khari ; taj daraklit.
Bay, a. kumait, sui'ang.
Bayonet, .^. sangjn.
Be, v. hona, ralnia.
Beach, s. daiya-kinara, lab-i-daiya.
Beacon, s. nislu'ni, alainat ; manarat.
Bead, s. dana, shiba.
Beak, s. chom-li, msnq&r.
Beam, s. shah-n'r, kari, taraziiki daudij
Beam, c. jtartau dalna.
. loljiya, pliali, scin.
Bear, 8. rirhli, bh;i!u, khirs.
v. le-jana, bardasliL k.
tahamniul k. ; rakhna; h
,i-lii, risli.
. <. liainnr.il, nintiya, kahu:'.
Beast, 9. hai\vau, jainvar.
v, a. galiz, niukruh.
BEH
13
BES
Beat, r. mama, pitna; fatah k. ; dham-
Beatinir, - s '- ninr-j.it ; x.ad-o-kob. [kana.
Beau, .>. banka, aintlioklnin.
Beaver, .-'. lid-bilsio, sag-abi ; topi.
Beautiful, a. khubsiirut, liasin.
Beautifully, <'</. kluibsurat i-se, aclu-blii
Beautify, r. arasta k. zob d. [tarah-se.
Beauty, s. khubsurati, husn, jamal ;
nazm'u aurat.
Brcause, c. is liye, is waste, zera ki.
Beckon, f. ish'ira k. ima k. [hona.
.10, v. mutabiq h. laiq h. ; ho-jana,
Becoming, a. inunasib, laiq; khushnuma.
Bed, . biehhauiia,bistar,palang; keyari,
cliamaii; nala.
Bedaub, r. aluda k. lepna.
Bedding, . biclihauna, farsh.
Bedeck, c. anisra k. sajana.
Bedew, r. tar k. iiairmak k.
Bedrid, a. sahib-i-bistar, jo kamzori-se
bichliauiie-par liainesha rahta.
lead, 5. palang, charpae.
Bee, s. shahd-ki makhi, zambur.
Beef, *\ gao-gosht.
Beer, s. boza.
Beet, *\ chuqundar.
Beetle, s. gubrila, gubrauta.
Befall, v. waqi h. a-parna, guzarna.
Befit, r. munasib h. laiq h. [pesh.
Before, pr. age, peshtar, pahle, qabl, dar-
Beforehand,a'i.au\valan;age-se,peslitar.
Befriend, v. dastgiri k. yari k. madad k.
Beg, r. bhikh mangna ; iltimas k.
Beget, v. paida k. muwallad k. janana.
Beggar, s. faqir, bhikharf.
Beggary, s. faqiri, muflisi, be-nawaf.
Begin, r. shui'u k. ibtida k. agaz k.
Beginning, s. shurvi, ibtida, agaz.
Begone, int. dur ho ! chale-jao.
Beguile, v. fareb d. bahlana, wargalanna.
Behalf, s. haqq-men, waste, khatir, Kye.
Behave, f. chal-chalna, suluk k.
Behavioui', s. chalan, raviya, suluk
tarfq, taur.
Behead, v. sir katna, gardan marna.
Behind, pr. pichhe, pichliware, dar-pas,
dar-aqab.
Behold, v. dekhna, nazar k. nigah k,
Behold, int. dekho !
Being, s. hasti wajud ; mutanaffis.
jelabour, /. nuirua, pjtua.
3elch, r. dakarua; arog k.
3elie, v. jhutalna.
Belief, 5. bawar, jtibar, ftiqad ; iman, din.
Relieve, v. bawar k. jtiqad k. yaqm
jauiia.
Believer, s. muataqidd, iman-dar.
Bell, 5. ghanta ; zaiigiila.
Belle, s. nazniu aurat.
Bellow, v. dakarna, pukarna.
Bellows, s. dhaunkni, dama.
Belly, ^. pet, shikam.
Bell-metal, s. kansa, rom.
Belong, v. mutaalliq h. taalluq rakhna.
Beloved, a. mahbub, niashuq aziz.
Below, ad. niche, tale, zer.
Belt, s. kamarband, dq-al, dii-ali.
Bench, s. takhta ; chauki ; adalat.
Bend, v. terha k. kham k. kaj k.
khenchna; lagana, rakhna; nihurana,
dabana ; terha h. nihurna.
Beneath, pr. niche, tale ; na-laiq.
Benediction, s. dua, barakat, ashirbad.
Benefaction, s. karamat, ihsan, bakh-
shish, [i-nimat.
Benefactor, s. karim, mukhaiyir, wali-
Beneficence, s.faiyazf, nekokari, fazilat,
njmat.
Beneficent, a. faiyaz, nekokar, karim.
Beneficial, a. mufid, sud-mand, faidei-
Benefit, s. faida, nimat, ihsan. [mand.
Benevolence, s. khair-khwahf, khair-
andeshi, shafaqat. [shaffq.
Benevolent, . khair-khwah, mihrban,
Benighted, a. shab-rasida ; tariki-men
giriftar hua.
Benign, a. mihrban, karim, halim.
Benignity, 8. mihrbani, karam, shafaqat.
Bent, a. terha, kaj ; ruju, mail.
Benumb, v. be-hosh k. sun k.
Bequeath, v. de-marna, wasiyat-se dena.
Bequest, s. hiba, wasiyat-se bakhshish ;
Bereave, v. le-lena, malu'uin k. [wuqi'.
Berry, s. dana, habba, phal.
Beseech, v. iltiiaas k. iitijak.
darkhwast k.
BIL
14
BLA
Beseem, v. munasib h. laiq h.
Beset, v. gherna, gird k. [siwa.
Beside, pr. nazdik, qarib, kinare ; alawa,
Besiege, v. muhasara k. ihata k.
Besmear, v. maila k. aluda k.
Besom, s. jharu, buharu.
Bespangle, v. afshan k.
Bespatter, v, chhit-cUlna ; aib lagana.
Bespeak, v. kah-rakhna, farmaish kar d.
izhar k. batlana.
Besprinkle, v. chhirakna, pash k.
Best, a. sab-se achchha, achchhe-se ach-
Bestir, v. qasd k. mustaidd k. [chha.
Bestow, v. dena, ata k. bakhshish k. ;
Bet, s. shart, girau, hor. [lagana.
Betake, v. jana ; mutawajjih h. masruf h.
mashgul h.
Betel, s. pan, tambol ; nut, supari.
Bethink, v. fikr k. yad k.
Betide, v. a-parna, guzarna, waqi h.
Betimes, ad. sawere; bar-waqt, bar-
mahal.
Betray, v. dagabazi k. pakarwa d. be-
wafai k. parda-dari k. dikhlana,batana.
Betroth, v. mansub k. nisbat k . mangni k.
Better, a. bihtar, achchha, bhala.
Between, pr. bich-men, darmiyan.
Beverage, s. sharbat, shurb.
Bewail, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k.
Beware, v. khabardiir r. parhez k.
Bewilder, v. guinrah k. ghabrana.
Beyond, pr. pare, nstarafj bahar ; pesh-
tar, ziyada, siwa.
Bias, s. ruju, mail.
Bias, v. mail k. ragib k.
Bible, s. kitab-i-muqaddas.
Bibulous, a. lialka-pulka ; jazib, abkash.
Bicker, v. chlicr-chliar k. khana-jangi k.
Bid, v. hukm d. farmana, batana.
. nuiiia, t;ih;iniiMul k.
Biennial, . do-salu, hur-do sala,
. jana/.a, tabut.
i',:r:i, !!i'.t:i, jasim ; haniila.
, : qadr.
Bigot, .. niutaassib, taassubi.
:-\\ 8. laassui).
Bile*, s. ]>it, sat'ra ; phora, dummal.
S; u. suirai, zurd-adi ; gamunizoj.
Bill, s. chonch, minqar ; dao ; hisab
dastawez, tamassuk ; ishtihar.
Bill of exchange, hunch', barat.
Bill of parcels, bijak, siyaha.
Bill of sale, bainamah.
Billet, s. chitthi, ruqqa ; chaila, kunda.
Billiards, s. anta-khel, kura-bazi.
Billion, s. kharb.
Billow, s. mauj, lahar.
Bin, s. kothri, anbar-khana.
Bind, v. bandhna, kasna; shart-se-bandh-
na, band-o-bast k. ; munqabiz k. ;
jild bandhna ; over, hazir-zamini d.
Binding, s. band ; jild-bandi, jild.
Biographer, s. muwarrikh, naqil.
Biography, s. naql, tazkira.
Biped, s. dopaya.
Bird, s. chiriya, parinda, murg, tair.
Birdcatcher, s. chin-mar, saiyad.
Birdlime, s, lasa, chep. [khandan.
Birth, s. paidaish, tawallud, janam ; asl,
Birthday, s. janam-din, sal-girih.
Birthplace, s. watan-i-asli, maulid.
Birthright, s. haqq-i-wiladat, miras.
Biscuit, s. kk, sakht rotf.
Bisect, v. do tukre k. tansif k.
Bishop, s. mujtahid, ipisquf.
Bit, s. tnkra, zarra, reza ; lagam ka
Bitch, s. kutiya. [dahana ; luqma.
Bite, v. dant-katna, dant marna ; dasna ;
Bite, s. kat, gaziiulati) : fareb. [tez h.
Bitter, a. karwa, talkh ; sakht.
Jiiticrncss, s. karwahut, talkhf ; sakhtf,
shiddat.
Bitumen, s. naftah, qafr-ul-yahud.
Black, a. bala, siyah ; gamgin ; makruh,
Blacken, v. kala k. ; aib lagana. [shai-ir.
Blackguard, s. shuhda, bad-maash.
Blackish, a. kala-sa.
Blacksmith, s. loli;ii-, :i hangar.
Bladder, N. nias;iiia, jiliukna.
Hhulo, .v. patia : ]>hal, phalli, banka.
Blame, .-. il/.ain. jiialainat, aib. [ish k.
Blame, v. ilzam d. maltimat il. sarzuu-
Blanicable, a. taqsir-wav, mu
BlamdeBB, a. be-qusur, be-gunah.
Blanch, c. snfaid k. xard k. chhilzia.
Bland, a. uarm, mulaiin.
BLO
15
BOM
Blandishment, s. n:'r/._, nawnzish*
Blank, f. khali, sada, sufaid ; verse,
11; i /m gair-Timqafta.
Blanket, s. kanimal, kainli, gili'm.
Blaspheme, r. kufV bakna.
Blasphemy, s. kufr, kufr-goi.
Blast, x. jlioka, jhakkar ; awaz.
Blast, ?. barbad k. ; garat k.
Blaze, if. bhubuka, shuala.
Bln/e, v. bharakna, sliuala k. ; ishtihar k.
Bleach, v. nikharna, ujla k. sufaid k.
Bleak, a. bnrid, thanda, sard.
Blear-eyed, a, chundha.
Bleat, v. mimiyana.
Bleed, v. lahu-jana ; fasd kholna.
Blemish, s. dag ; aib, jirm.
Blend, v. milana, amez k. shamil k.
Bless, v. dua d. barakat d. mubarak k.
bakhtyar k.
Blessing, ,. dua-i-khair, barakat.
Blight, s. hardf'i, arqan. [bad k.
Blight, r. kumhlana, pazhmurda k. bar-
Blind, a. andha, na-bina : andhera.
Blind, v. andha k. na-bina k.
Blind, s. parda, patti. [bandhna.
Blindfold, v. ankh niuudaura k. cliashm
Blindness, s. andhlai, na-binai, kori ;
jahalat.
Blink, v. ank michniichana ; chundha h.
Bliss, s. farhat, saadat, mubaraki.
Blissful, a. masud, farhat-nak, mubarak.
Blister, s. phaphola, abila.
Blithe, a. khush-o-khurrarn, khush-dil.
Bloat, v. phulana, phul jana, bhablirana.
Block, 5. kunda, chatan ; ahmaq.
Block, v. band k. gherna, muhasara k.
Blockade, s. muhasara, nake-bandi.
Blockhead, s. be-waquf, ahmaq.
Blood, s. lahu, khiin; nasab, nizhad,
khandan, zat.
Bloodshed, ^. khun-rezf.
Bloody, a. khunin, khun-aluda, khun-
khwar.
Bloom, s. phul, shigufa ; naa-jawani,
Bloom, v. phulna, khilna. [unfuwan.
Blooming, a. phulon-ka bhara hua ;
nau jawan.
Blossom, s. phul, shigufa, kali.
B 2
Blossom, v. phulna, khilna.
Blot, s. dag, chhi t ; aib, n;imus.
Blow, .?. gliunsa, zarb ; sadma, chot.
Blow, v. chalnn, chalana ; pluinkna ;
hanpna ; bajana ; phulna j kliilna ;
out, phunk-dena.
Bludgeon, s. sonta, chob, lathi.
Blue, a. nfla, nil-gun, asmani rang.
Blunder, ,<?. gal at, khata, bhiil.
Blunder, v. galat k. chukna, bhulna.
Blunderbuss, s. damanak, banduq.
Blunt, a. kund, be-ab na-latif, bad-
libaz;sada. [am.
Bluntly, ad. be-imtiyazf-se, nashinas-
Bluntness, s. kundi ; be-imtiyazi.
Blush, v. khajil h. sharm-se tamtamana.
Blush, s. khijlat.
Bluster, v. garajna ; laf-zani k.
Boar, s. suar, khuk-nar.
Board, s. takhta, takhti : majlis ; adalat ;
khorak ; on board, jahaz-par.
Board, v. patna, takhte bichhana ; jahaz-
par ba-zor charhna ; kisi-ki sath khaya
piya k.
Boast, s. laf-zani, tafakhur.
Boast, v. laf-zani k. fakhar k. dam mar-
Boat, s. nao, kishti. [na.
Boatman, s. manjhi, dandi, mallah.
Bode, v. shugun d. dalalat k.
Bodily, a. jismani, badan-ka ; zati, asli.
Bodkin, s. chhonchi, sua. [firqa.
Body, s. badan, jism ; shakhs ; guroh,
Bog, s. daldal, dhasan. [w;is k.
Boggle, v. pas-o-pesh r. jhajhakna, was-
Boil, v. ubalna, ubalna, josh dena ya
khana, khaulna ; pakana ; garm h.
Boil, s. phora, dummal.
Boiler, s. deg, khum, karah.
Boisterous, a. tund, tez, shadi'd.
Bold, a. bahadur, diler, janbaz.
Boldness, s. bahaduri, dilerf, jurat.
Bolster, s. taiya, balish.
Bolt, s. bill], benda ; gaj, bajr.
Bolt, v. billi lagana.
Bomb, s. gubare-ka gola.
Bombard, v. gubara chalana.
Bombardment, s. gubara, chalai.
Bombast, s. mubalaga, laf-zani.
BOW
16
ERE
Bond, s. band, zanjir j ilaqa, rishta ;
taraassuk, dastawez.
Bondage, s. asiri, bandagi, golami.
Bondman, s. golara, mamluk, baiida.
JBondsman, s. zaniin, kafil.
Bone, s. haddf, ustukhwan.
Bonfire, s. alao ; atash-bazi.
Bonnet, s. kulah, topi.
Bonny, a. khubsurat, hasin.
Bony, a. ustukhwan-dar, haddi'-dar ;
Booby, s. ahmaq, ullu. [qavi, zorawar.
Book, s. kitab ; kitab-ka bab.
Bookbinder, s. jild-gar, sahhaf.
Bookkeeping, s. hisab-kitab.
Boom, s. badban-ka tir ; top ki dankar.
Boon, s. bakhshish, inam : dua.
Boor, s. ganwar, dihqani.
Boot, s. moza, charmi.
To Boot, alawa, ba-faida, muft.
Booth, s. khaima, jhompru.
Booty, s. ganimat, lut.
Borax, s. sohaga, tinkar, buraq.
Border, s. kinara, daman ; siwana, hadd,
sarhadd.
Bore, s. surakh, mkhna ; ban, hnmma.
Bore, v. surakh k. chhedna ; khJjaua.
Borer, s. barma, minqab.
Horn, a. paicia hua, zada, jana.
Borrow, v. qarz lena, ariyat lena.
Bosom, s. chhati, sina ; dil.
Botanic, a. nabati.
Botany, s. ilm-i-nabatat.
Both, a. dono, har-do ; sath.
Bottle, *. shisha, (jaraba.
Bottom, s. tala, t;tli tali, pain ; bunyad,
bun ; daini; kun, dubur.
Bottomless, a. be-tuli, a.iriini.
P,ou<_rli, .-'. shakh, dal, chili'.
Bounce, r. kiidna, lapakna.
Bound, r. kiidna, jast k. ; Iiadd baiidlinii.
Hi.iin-J, .s-. kiid, jast ; hadd, sai-liadd.
Boundary, .s. hadd, sarhadd. ! n
Boundless, a. be-hadd. ! -p,i\:ui, bc-
: !i. iaiya/, kan'ni.
Bounty, A-. i'ai/., ImkliHlii.-.!:.
Bo\r, s. rialarn, kornish.
; c. jhuLiiii,', ua.vaiu', klmiu k.
Bowels, s. antriyan ; rahm.
Bower, s. kunj, darakht-i-stan.
Bowl, s. piyala, jam, kasa.
Bowman, s. kaman-dar, tir-andaz.
Box, s. sanduq, sanduqcha ; dibiya ;
ghusa, tamacha
Box, v. ghusa marna, tamacha mania.
Boy, 5. chhokra, larka, kodak.
Boyhood, s. larka-pan, tufiiliyat. [juft.
Brace, s. band, bandhan, patti ; jcra,
Brace, v. bandhna, kasna ; sakcrna.
Bracelet, s. churf, pahunchi, bazii-band.
Bracket, s. istada, thekan ; nishan.
Brackish, a. khara, lona, shor.
Brag, v. laf-zani k. kalla-zani k.
Braid, s. jali, lari.
Braid, v. gundhna, bunna, baf k.
Brain, s. magz, damag.
Brains, s. fahni, aql.
Bramble, s. khar, khardar jhari.
Bran, s. chokar, bhusi.
Branch, s. dal, dali, shakh ; khal, sota ;
uasl, aulad.
Brand, s. dag, harf sokhta luktf, luka.
Brand, v. dagua, dag lagana, harf lauaiui.
Brandish, v. bhanjna, phirana, c'lnau-
Brandy, s. brandi-sharab. [kaua-
Brasier, s. kascra, thathera.
Bi-ass, s. pital biranj ; be-hayai.
Brat, s. chhokra, launda.
Mruvadc, s. dhamki, laf-zani. [fazil.
Brave, a. bahadur, dilc>r, janbaz ; k;
Bravely, ad. bahadurana, dilawiu uuu :
shanfana.
Bravery, s. bahaduri, dileri, jawanmardi.
Bi-a\o, int. shali;ish, ;iiViu.
15ra\vl, s. jhagra, gauga, gnlgapara.
Brawl, r. jhairra k. gul mat-! ...
Brawh-r, .s\ jha.uTalii, takrarf.
Brawn, s. suar-k:i ^usht : [>ai, pattha.
Bray, V. ivnkiui ; kutiui.
:i,it.pitli, birauji ; giistakh,bfhaya.
'.:, 8. ilanir, siii-at',
nuif';ii-av|a:. otftq.
Bn-ad, 8. n ti, ruin ; klmrak : ro/.i.
;h, ,s\ c-haurai, pahnai, a;v. ; pat.
. k.
.-.! L.
BEI
17
BRU
Break, .*. tut, phut, phigrif: harakai,
rook ; of (/(<//, i;;rka, bimr.
Breaker, ?. torno-wala ; ruauj.
Breakfast, .*. h;/ri, nashta.
. ,-\ chhati, sina : dil.
]>;"'n-t;>;at:\ ,<. elu'.pras ; chiirama, jubba.
Breath, 5. dam, nafs, sans ; Jan.
Brrnthe, v. dam lena, jma ; phunkna.
Breathless, a. be-dain, be-jan.
Breech, 5. chutar, pichha ; kunda.
Breeches, .. pae-jama, izar.
Breed, r paida k. janaua : bya.na ; nasl
barhana, palna, parwarish k. tarbivat
Breed, s. zat, nasl, qism ; aulad. [k.
Breeding, a. tarbiyat, talfm ; parwarish.
Breeze, s. nasi'm, saba, bad.
Bretliren, s. bhaion, biradaron.
Brevity, .'. iklitisar, kotahi.
Brew, r. boza-kashi k. sharab banana ;
bandhna, tadbir k.
Brewer, s. boza-kash, boza-gar.
Bribe, ,?. rishwat, ghus.
Biibe, t\ rishwat d.
Briek, 5. int, mta, khisht.
Brickbat, 5. rora, mt-ka tukra.
Brickdust, s. surkhi.
Brickkiln, s. pazawa.
Bricklayer, .. 7-az, raj, banna.
Bridal, a. biyah ka, arusi.
Bride, 5. ariis, dulhan.
Bridegroom, s. naushah, dulha.
Bridge, 5. pul, jisr ; bansa.
Bridle, 5. lagam, inan.
Brief, a. mukhtasar, kotah. [gnlab.
Brier, ?. katila per ; sweet , khardar
Brigade, .. dasta, turnan, kampu.
Brigand, 5. rah-zan, qazzaq, dkait.
Bright, a. raushan, saf, ujla ; tezfahm.
Brighten, v. raushan k. jila k. jhalkana.
Bi-ighniess, s. raushani, abdari, chamka-
Brilliancy, 5. tabdari, raushani. [hat.
Brilliant, a. janhardar, tabdar, chamkila.
Brim, .. kinara, lab.
Brimstone, s. gandliak, gogird.
Brindled, a. ablaq,lahariya.
Brine, 5. ab-shor, lona pani ; ansu.
Bring, r. lana ; le-ana ; amal k. ; paida k.
janna ; karna ; mail k.
Brink, f. kinfirn, knrara, lab.
J?i'isk, a. chust, chalak, tez.
I'riski't, .. jamvar-ka sfnn.
Briskness, 9. chusti, chalaki.
Bristle, s. suai'-ka bal.
Britain, s. mulk Angrezf.
British, a. Angrezf, Angrozi-bana.
Briton, .9. shakhs-i-Angr(v,.
Brittle, a. na/uk, tunak, bank.
Broach, r. salna, kholna : izhar k.
Broad, a. chaura, pahna, ariz ; baran
klmlfisa, saf: puch, fahish.
Broadcloth, s. banat.
Broadness, s. chanraf, pahnai, arz.
Broadsword, ^. teg, chaura talwar.
Brocade, s. kim-khwab, zarbaft.
Bi'occoli, .. qism-i-kobi.
Broil, s jhagra, qazij^a.
Broil, v. bhunna, kabab k. garm k.
Bi-oken, a. tuta, phuta, shikasta.
Bi-oker, s. dallal.
Bronchocele, s. ghengha, khunaq.
Bronze, s. pital, birinj.
Brooch, t . zewar, gahna.
Brood, s. bachche, jliol, nasl.
Brood, v. sewna ; fikr k. andesha k.
Brook, s. nala, jo'e, nahr.
Broom, .<?. jharu, buhari; bute-ki qism.
Broth, s. shorba.
Brothel, ^. kasbi-khana.
Brother, .9. bhaf, biradar.
Brotherhood, s. bhai-chara, biradari.
Brother-in-law, .<?. sala-, bahnoi.
Brotherly, a. biradarana, bhai-sa.
Brow, 5. abru, bhaun ; peshanf : kinara.
Browbeat, v. dabkana, dhamkana.
Brown, a. gandumi-rang, bhura.
Browse, r. charna, chugna.
Bruise, s. chot, kv.chlahat.
Bruise, v. kuchalna, kutna.
Braising, s. ghusan-ghasa, mushtzanf.
Bruit, r. mashhur k. zahir k.
Brunette, s. sanwli aurat.
Bnmt, s. sadina, dhakka, zarb.
Brush, s. kunchi ; hujum.
Brush, v. kunchi marna, jharna : ahiste
h'rrna : daurna.
Brushwood, s. jhari, jharbuta.
BUR
18
BY
Brutal, a. haiwani, wahshi ; durusht,
be-rahm; sang-dil.
Brutality, s.haiwani,be-rahmi, durushti.
Brute,s.haiwan.janwar; be-rahm shakhs.
Brutish, a. haiwan-asa, be-muruwat.
Bubble, s. habab, bulbula j khiyal-i-
Buck, s harna, him. [kham.
Bucket, s. dol, dolcha, dolchi.
Buckle, s. baksua, chapras.
Buckler, s. dhal, sipar.
Buckram, s. gond-dar, jama, mom -jama.
Bud, s. konpal, kali, shigufa, guucha.
Bud,v. kaliyana,shigufa k.; qalarniagana.
Budge, v. hatna, sarakna, jana.
Budgerow, s. bajia, kishti.
Budget, s. kisa, thailf, punji.
Buff, s. chamra ; zard rang-ki qism.
Buifalo, s. bhairisa, bliains, gaumesh.
Buffet, v. mukke mama, musht marna.
Buffoon, s. maskhara, thathol.
Buffooneiy, s. maskharapan, thatholi.
Bug, s. khatmal, sas.
Bugbear, s. haulnak, khiyal.
Bu";le, s. ) . , , ' ,, . ,
Buglehorn, 9 . } turli1 ' ^^ ransul S a -
Buggy, s. ek ghoro-ki gari.
Build, v, banana, tamir k. j rakhna.
Builder, s. raz, miamar.
Building, 5. imarat, bina.
Bulb, s. ganth, girih, piyaz. [aksar.
Bulk, s. motai, barai ; andaza ; jamhui 1 ,
Bulky, a. mota, bars, jasim.
Bull, s. sand, andu-bail, nar-gao ; galat.
Bull-dog, s. pahlawan-kutta, sag-i-azim.
Bullet", ,-. goli, gola.
Bullion, s. chandi-sona.
Bullock, s. bail.
Bully, s. sheklu-baz, danga-baz.
Bulrush, s. mothe-ki bari qism.
Bulwark, .v. binj, marhala.
liuni}),.'- 1 . \vai-i;i, pii.iIjiM; unikki, thappar.
Hunch, . gucliclili;t, klmslia,
Bundle, 5. g:it!irf, I/;.-! a, buqchu.
,,i'i k. baiulhim.
er, 8. n;i-;i/.imiila-kar, khamdust.
-ur-iiiuiui.
ln'.lka, shinab, tirau.
Bur, s. khar-ka [>hu!.
Burden, s. bojh, bhar ; khiraj ; ranj.
Burden, v. bojh rakhna, zerbar k. ; zuhn
Burdensome, a. sakht, bhari. [k.
Bureau, s. likhne-kialmari; daftarkhana-
Burglary, s. naqb-zani, sendh.
Burial, s. dafan, tadfiin.
Burial-ground, s. qabr-istan.
Burlesque, s. bazla, mazakh, khilli.
Burn, v. jalana, ag lagaiia ; dagna, jalna,
garm h. ; gussa h. ; ashiq h. mast h.
Burn, s. jalne-ka zakhm.
Burning, s. jalan, soz, sozish.
Burning-glass, s. atashi-shisha. [manjna-
Burnish, v. jhalkana, jila d. saiqal k.
Burrow, v. bil khodna, surakh k.
Burrow, s. khargosh-ka bil.
Burst, -y.phutna 3 phatna, tutna, tarakiia.
Burthen, s. bojh, bhar. [chaii h.
Bury, v. dafan k. madfun k. garua.
Bush, s. jhar, jhari ; shakh.
Bushel, s. gehun-ka andaza.
Busily, ad. chaiaki-se, ba-chustf.
Business, s. kani,karobar, pesha,matlab,
niuiimala.
Bust, s. nim-surat, adh-murat.
Bustard, s. jangli murg-ki qism.
Bustle, s. daur-dhup, dhum-dham.
Busy, a. mashgul, masruf.
But, c. lekin, par, magar, siwa, balki.
Butcher, s. qassab, qasaj.
Butcher, -v. halal k. qatl k. kliun k.
Butler, s. khansaman, mirsuman.
Butt, s. nishan, hadaf ; sukhra.
Butt, v. takkar marna, takrana.
Butter, s. makhan, mask a.
Butterfly, s. titan', parwana.
Buttermilk, s. chhachh, matha, dog.
Buttock, s. chutar, surin.
Button, s. tukma, gbundi. [pli;aida.
Buttonhole, s. halqa-e-tukma, ghuiidi-La
Buttress, s. push t a.
Buxom, a. shokli, ran^ila, khushtaba.
Buy, v. mol lena, kharid k.
Bu//., ". bhin-bhinaii;].
By, i-. si', \n\, \vasilc : i>ii
By mid li\-, Od. dyiii-bliaf-iiirn, (iitUuT.
By degrees, ahiate-ahiste, rafia-ruttu.
CAL
10
CAP
By no moans, nahm, hargiz nahm.
By-path, By-way, ,-. ]K!U(l:indi.
By-staudcr, s. shahid, sakhi.
By-word, s. kahawat, masal.
C.
Cabal, s. sazish, bandish.
Cabbage, s. kobi, karamkalla. [biisa.
Cabin, ?. jhompra ; jahaz-ki kotlvn, da-
Cabinet, s. kliahvut-khana; diwankhass;
Cable, s. langar-ka rassa, lahas.[almarj.
Cackle, v. karkarana, khilkhilana.
Cadence, s. tarazu-e-kalam ; lai, lahja,
Cadet,s. ummedAvar ; chhota bhai [ilhan.
Cage, s. pinjra, qafs.
Cajole, v. phuslana, damd. khushamad k.
Cake, s. nan-khatai, kuh'cha, shir-mal.
Calamitous, a. bad-bakht, pareshan.
Calamity, s. afat, musibat.
Calcine, v. khakistar k. kushta k.
Calculate, v. hisab k. shumar k. ginna ;
aiidaza k. [takhmma.
Calculation, s. hisab, shumar, andaza,
Caldron, s. deg, karahi, handa.
Calendar, s. taqwim, patra.
Calender, v. kundi k. mulira k. [i-snq.
Calf, s. bachhra, bachhiya; pfndli, ghost-
Caliber, s. topya bandiiq-ki muhri, nali.
Calico, 5. clihint, suti kapra. [k.
Calk, v. gahna, kala-patti k. darz-bandi
Call, v. nam rakhna ; bulana, pukama ;
mulaqat k. ; talab k.
Call, s. pukar, bulawa ; talab.
Calling, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb. [be-dard.
Callous, a. sakht, ghatila ; sang-dil,
Callousness,s. sakhti, sang-dilf,be-dardi.
Callow, a. be-bal-o-par, lunda.
Calm, a. sakin, asiida, thir.
Calm, v. sakin k. task in d. aram d.
tasalli k. thanda k.
Calm, s. taskin-i-darya ; asudagf.
Calmly, ad. muli'.imat-se, tahammul-se.
Calmness, s. asiidagi, rahat, tahammul.
Calomel, 5. pare-ka kushta.
Calorific, a.garmkarne-wala,mutaharrir.
Calumniate, v.tuhniatlagana, badnam d.
Calumny, s. tuhmat, ittihani, badnam.
Calve, v. byana.
Cabr, s. khakistar, tameswar.
Cambric, s. chandeli, mahin katan.
Camel, *. uut, shutur.
Camcra-obscura, s. taswir dekhne-fca
Camp, s. urdu, lashkar-gah. [alat.
Campaign^ jnaidan; g-haza, safar-i-jang.
Camphor, s. kafur, kapiir.
Can, v. sakna ; qabil h.
Can, s. piyala ; qaraba ; kulhiya.
Canal, s. nahr, khal.
Canary, s. gawaiye chirye-ki qism.
Cancel, v. khatt khinchna, mansukh k.
metna. [bui^j-i-sartin.
Cancer, s. kekra, sartan, hazar-chashma;
Candid, a. sufed, saf, saf-dil, sadiq,
sachcha. [waqqi.
Candidate, s. ummedwar, talib, muta-
Candidly, ad. safai-se, mukhlis-ana.
Candle, s. batti, shama.
Candlestick, s. shama-dan.
Candour, s. safni, saf-dilf, sadaqat.
Candy, v. pakna, murabba k.
Cane, s. bet, chhari ; ukh, naishakar.
Canine, a. kuttasa, sag-asa, kalbi.
Canister, s. sanduqcha, dibba.
Canker, s. kira ; chitti ; ghao.
Cannibal, s. adam-khor.
Cannon, s. top. [golandazi k.
Cannonade, v. topenchalana,golemarna,
Cannot, v. na sakna.
Canoe, s. donga, dengi.
Canon, s. qanuii, ain. [chhatgi'rf.
Canopy, s. sayaban, chhatr, shamiyana ;
Cant, s. makr-ki bat, charb-zabani.
Canton, s. zila, parganna.
Cantonment, s. chhaoni, lashkar-gah.
Canvass, s. wilayati tt, kirmiz.
Canvass, v. chhanna; tahqiq k.
Cap, s. topi, kulah, taj.
Capable, a. qabil, laiq. [wasf.
Capacious, a. kushada, fasih, farakh,
Capaciousness, s. kusliadagi, farakhi,
wasat. [istitlad.
Capacity, s. samao, gunjaish ; qabliyat,
Cape, s. ras, nok-dar zamm ; gareban.
Caper, s. dna, tonti ; kud, Isiph.
Capital, a. asli, mutlaq, sadr, auwal;
wajib-ul-qatl.
CAR
20
CAU
Capital, s. sar-maya, maya, punji ; asl ;
dar-us-saltanat, rajdhani.
Capitulation, s. qaulqarar, ahd-o-paiman.
Caprice, s. wahm, khain-khiyali, talaw-
wun-mizajf.
Capricious, a. talawwun-mizaj, be-qarar.
Capricorn, s. burj-i-jadi, makar.
Captain, s. sardar, sar-guroh; na-khoda.
Captious, a. hujjati, takrari, chirchira.
Captivate, v. farefta k. mohna.
Captive, s. asir, qaidi, bancli.
Captivity, s. asi'ri, giriftari, qaid.
Captor, s. pakarne-wala, girinda.
Car, s. gari, araba.
Caravan, s. qafila, karwan.
Caravansera, s. sarae, karwansarae.
Caraway, 5. ajmud, zira-i-rumi.
Carbuncle,s. shab-chirag ; muhasa ; ghao.
Carcass, s. lash, murda ; gubara.
Card, s. ruqa, waraq; ganjifa, tas.
Card, v. dhunna.
Cardamom, s. ilaechi, qaqula.
Cardinal, a. asli, mutlaq, auwal, azim.
Cardinal points, s. atraf-i-jahan. [ihtiyat.
Care, s. filer, andesha ; hawala, hifazat ;
Care, v. fikr k. andesha k. ; muhafizat k.
Career, s. daur, rawan. [nak.
Careful, a. khabar-dar, hoshyar, andesh-
Carefully, ad. khabardari-se.
Carefulness, s. khabardarf, fikrmandi.
Careless, a. gafil, bo-kliabar, be-fikr.
Carelessness, s. gafili, bc-khabari.
Caress, v. nawazisli k. n;'iz k. piyar k.
Cargo, s. bar-i-jahaz, bojh.
Carious, a. bosida, sara.
Carmine, s. niyahat, surkh rang, qirmiz.
Carnage, s. qatl, muqatala, kliunrc/i.
Carnal, a. jismanf, ii;il's;ini, shnlnvati.
Carnivorous, a. gosht-klior, dai-inda.
Carol, .s. khush, sarod, nagma.
Carouse, v. sharab pina, hadmasti k.
Carp, v. aib-gfri k. nukta-cliini k.
Carpenter, .<?. barliai, najjat-, da rod -gar.
Carpet, s. farsh, dai-i, shati-auji, (|a!i.
Carriage, s. gari ; barljardari ; wa/a,
Carrier, .s\ lianinu'd, Timtliiya : '/:\ri\\ an.
Carrion, s. murdar, lash, sara gosht.
Can-ot, s. gajar, zardak.
Carry, v. lejana, haml k. ; kama, kam
nikalna, amal k. chalana, nibahna ;
chiil chalna, ra\dya rakhna.
Cart, s. gari, chhakra.
Carter, s. gariwan.
Cartridge, 5. tonta, kartus.
Carve, v. tarashna, katna, khodna.
Cascade, s. ab-shar, jharna, chadar.
Case, s. gilaf, miyan ; sanduqcha ; juz-
dan ; hal, htilat.
Case, v. gilaf-men rakhna, dhampna.
Casement, s. khirkf, jharoka.
Cash, s. naqd, rupiye, paise.
Cashier, s. fota-dar, khazanchi.
Cashier, v. bartaraf k. mazul k.
Cask, s. pfpa.
Casket, ?. sanduqcha, dibba, dan.
Cast, v. phenkna, dalna ; dhalna ; jharna,
utarna ; chhitrana ; barkhilaf insaf k. ;
tarkib ]agana ; hisab k. fikr k.
Cast, s. phenk, andakht, tappa ; dhal ;
gamza, kaj-bini ; qalib, namuna.
Caste, s. zat, qaum.
Castigation, s. saza, tazfr.
Castle, s. qila, hissar, kot.
Castor-oil, s. arand-ka tel.
Castrate, v. khasi k. khoja k.
Casual, a. ittifaqf, arizf.
Casualty, s. ariza, ittifaq ; afat.
Cat, s. billi, billa, gurba.
Catalogue, s. fihrist, siyaha.
Cataract, s. ab-sliar, jliarna, chadar.
Catarrh, s. nazla, zukam, sardi.
Catastrophe, s. 4qibat, bad-anjam, afat.
Catch, v. pakarna, pakar-lena, giritt-lena.
Catechism, s. sawal-o-jawab.
Category, 5. jins, daija ; lialat,
Caterpillar, *. kini, kamla, jhs'mjha.
Cati; 1 ut, .s. tant.
Cathartic, <i . jnllab ; mus'hil.
Cathedral, x. a/ini girja-
Cailiolic, a. aiiiini, kull ; qatulki, riimi.
Cattle, s. gae-gorii, dangnr, mawashi.
Caudle, x. achlnv:uii, tian'ra.
C:nd, .<. jliilf, jali, pct-ka ]>arda.
Caiililluwrr, >, |)liu!-kol)f.
Causal, a. mujid, musabbib, faili.
CEE
21
CHA
Uause, .s. sabab, bais, jihat, wajh, wasta ;
muqaddama.
Bruise, r karana, karna, paida k.
Causeless, a. be-sabab, na-haqq.
.v.iy, s. uneha sarak, kharanja.
Caustic, s. tezab, hadd dawa, muqarrih.
Cautery, .*. ds, gul, soz.
Cauterize, r. dag d. gul d. jalana.
iaution, ^. kliabardari, ihtiyat ; zamin.
Cautious, a. khabardar, hoshyar.
Cavalcade, s. suwan, jilau.
Cavalier, s. sawar, mir-zada. [risala.
Cavalry, s. turksawar-an, sawaron-ka
3ave, Cavern, s. gar, khoh, gupha.
3avil, r. harf-giri k. nuktachim k. aib-
Davity, s. garha, jauf ; gar. [giri k.
Daw, v. kan-kan k.
yease,t'. baz-raklina, chhorna, manquf k.
Ceaseless, a. daim, mudam, lagatar.
3edar, ^. sarv, saro. [taslim k.
3ede, v. de-denn, chhorna ; hawala k.
Ceiling, s. chliat, saqf.
Delebrate,r. tarif k.mashhurk. ;rachana.
Celebrated, a. namwar, mashliur.
Celebration, 5. zikr-i-azim, tazim, tarif ;
Celebrity, s nnmwan, shuhrat.[ifa, ada.
Uelerity, 6:. chustf, jaldi, shitabi.
Uelery, 5. ajwaen khorasani.
Celestial, a. asmanf, biliisliti, jannati.
Delibacy, s. mujarradi, na-katkhodai.
Dell, s. kothri, hujra.
Jellar, s. tah-khana, sharab-knana.
Dement, s. rekhta, gach ; saresh.
Dement, v. jorna, milana, paiwand k.
Denser, s. dhup-dan. [chiptana.
Densor, s. mulitasib.
Censorious, a. aib-jo, harf-gfr.
Censurable, a. ilzam-ke laiq, bad.
Censure, s. ilzam, malamat.
Censure, v. ilzam d. malamat d.
Cent, s. sau, sad, saikra ; paisa.
Centipede, s. kankhajura, hazar paya.
Central, a. bich-ka, darmiyaiii.
Centre, s. darmiyan, bich, markaz.
Centuple, a. sau-guna, sad-chand.
Centurion, s. siiba-dar.
Century, s. sau baras, sad sal.
Cere-cloth, s. mom-jama.
Ceremonial, s. rasm, shaukat.
Ceremonious, a. takalluff; takallaf mizaj.
Ceremony, s. takalluf, adab ; rasm,
sliaukat. [fulan, baze, koi.
Certain, a. muqarrar, be-shaqq, yaqin ;
Certainly, ad. albatta, be-shaqq.
Certainty, s. yaqini, taliqiq, taqarrur,
sachchai ; muqan-ar chiz.
Certificate, s. sanad, chitthi. [sabit k.
Certify, v. muttali k. muqarrar k. agah k.
Cerulean, s. asmani-rang.
Cessation, s. tawaqquf, muhlat faragat.
Cession, s. de-dalna, taslim. [khisiyana.
Chafe, v. malnji, malish k. khijana,
Chaff, s. bhusi, phokar, sabus.
Chagrin, s. khafagi, ran), azurdagi.
Cliain, s. zanjir, silsila.
Chain, v. zanjir-se-bandhna.
Chair, s. kursi, chaukf.
Chairman, s. mir-majlis.
Chaise, s. gari, sej-gari.
Chaldron, s. koile-ka paimana.
Chalice, s. piyala, argha.
Chalk, s. khan mitti, khariya.[mangna.
Challenge, v. larai mangna ; dawa k. ;
Challenge, s. jang-joi : dawn, talab.
Chamber, s. kamra, kothri, khana ; ko-
Chamberlain, s. hajib ; nazir. [thi.
Chameleon, s. girgit, bu-qalamun.[mai.
Champaign, s. maiclan, sahra ; qism-i-
Champion, s. pahlawan, bahadur, janga-
Chance, s. qismat, nasib, ittifaq. [war.
Chance, v. waqi h. ittifaq h.
Chancel, s. girja-ka haram.
Chancellor, s. sardar-qfizi,sadr-ns-sudur.
Chancery, s. sadar, adalat.
Chandelier, s. battion ka jhar.
Chandler, s. batti-saz ya farosh.
Change, s. tabdil, badli, tagaiwur ; paisa.
Change, v. badal k. badal dalna, tabdil k.
Changeable, a. mutalauwin, talawun-
taba, beqarar. [i-darya.
Channel, s. rud-khana, nala; khari; tang-
Chant, v. ilhan-se parhna, sarod k.
Chaos, s. alam-i-haiyulani.
Chapel, s. ibadat-khana, mabid.
Chaplain, s. padrj.
Chaplct, s. sihra ; tasbih.
CHE
CHO
Chapter, 5. bab, fasl. [itibar ; shakhs.
Character, s.harf ; sifat, khassiyat ; nam,
Characteristic, a. jo khassiyat batlata.
Characterize, v. khassiyat bayan k.
Charcoal, s. koela, zugal.
Charge, s. hawala, sipurd ; hukm, far-
man. ; tuhammat, ilzam ; kharch j
hanila, hujum ; bhara.
Charge, v. sipurd k. ; hukm k. farman
d. takid k. tuhammat lagana ; kharch
k. ; hamla k. ; bharna, bojh d.
Charger, s. qab, tasht ; asp-i-jang.
Chariot, s. gan, araba.
Charioteer, s. gan-wan, araba-ran.
Charitable, a. mukhaiyar, sakhi ; khair-
khwah.
Charity,s. khairat ; khair-khwahi,faiyazi.
Charm, v. farefta k. jadu k. nawazish k.
Charm, s. jadu ; tawiz, tilism ; nawaz.
Charmer, s. jadugar ; dil-bar.
Charming, a. dil-chasp, dil-ruba.
Chart, s. naqsha lab-i-darya ka.
Charter, s. sanad, ahd-nama.
Chase, v. khedna, ragedna, pichhe daur-
na ; shikar k. ; hankna ; tarashna.
Chase, s, shikar ; said ; pairavi, taaqub,
Chasm, s. darz, darar, shigaf. [raged.
Chaste, a. pak-daman, pakiza, pai>a.
Chastise, v. saza d. tambih k.
Chastmement, s. saza, tambih. [sai.
Chastity, 5. pak-damani, pakizagi, par-
Chat, s. bat-chit, gut'toicu.
Chatter, v. chirchirana, tentenk.; bakna,
bakbak k. ; bajna, pisna.
Chattels, s. asbab, chizbast, mal.[qadar.
Cheap, a. sasta, arzan, kam-(jimat, be-
C'hcapen, v. sasta k. inol ghatiina.
vness, s. sastai, arzani. [makksu-.
Cheat, .. TM.'ikr, d:i^:i, I'arcb ; dagab;iz,
Cheat, v. fareb k. dagabazi k. thagna.
Check, s. rok, zabt, mu/ahamat ; tfp.
Check, r. rokiui, /ahr k. ; datna.
f'hcck, x. gal, niklisar, ai-i/.
Ch'-ci', (?. kliush k. ta>all) d. ; hulkania.
Cheer, .-'. khurraitii ; kliusli nara.
;'ijl, a.^dah-mizij^^hnrram,
ully, <i,l. khuslii-si-, Hhadniaiui;
ba-sar o-chaaluu.
Cheerfulness, s. khush-mizaJ!', khurrami
Cheerless, a. na-khush, udas.
Cheese, s. panir.
Cheesecake, s. qism-i-mfthaf.
Chequer, v. do-rangi k. abri k.
Cherish, v. palna, parwarish k.
Cherisher, s. plne-wala, parwar.
Cherub, s. karrubi.
Cherry, s. alu-balu, shah-dana.
Chess, s. shatranj.
Chest, s. sanduq ; chhati, sina.
Chestnut, s. shah-balut.
Chew, v. chabna, chabana ; gaur k.
Chicane, s. hila-hawala, lait-o-lal.
Chicken, s, chingni, chuza.
Chicken-hearted, a. dar-pokna.
Chide, v. dantna, jhirakiia, zijr k.
Chief, a. auwal,muqaddam,sardar,bara.
Chief, s. sardar, rais, sharif.
Chiefly, ad. auwalan, khususan, aksar.
Chilblain, 5. biwai.
Child, s. bachcha, larka, tifl, pisar.
Childbirth, s. jaima ; dard-i-zih.
Childhood, s. larkapan, tufiiliyat.
Childish, a. larkasn, tifl-mizaj, nadan.
Childishness, s. tifl-mizaji ; nadrini.
Childless, a. la-walad, be-farzand.
Chill, a. thanda, sard, barid.
Chilliness, s. sardi, thandi.
Chime, s. tal, tal-mel, thankar, hama-
hang ; gajar. [hain-wazn h.
Chime, v. tal d. ektal h. harnahang h.
Chimera, .s. Avahm, kliam-kliiyal.
Chimerical, ". Avahnu', ki.iyali.
Chimney, s. dud-kash, dhua'n-rah.
Chin, s. thuddi, zaiiakh.
Clunk, x. darz, chhed, shig.-'if.
Chink, v. chlianchliaiiana, jhaujliaiiiiiKu
Chintz, s. chhint.
Chip, x. chhipti, tukra, ]>:ira.
Chiromancy, x. saiundi-ik, ramal.
Chii-p, v. ohnragnft, ohirohirana, rez k.
Chisel, x. lukhani, cldifiii.
Chit, x. bach. -ha, till : cliitthi.
Chit-char, x. b:'ii-cliit, gap-simp.
Choice, x. ikhtivar, in; :nid.
Chi.io-.''. kh;iss:i. nai'is,! ulit'a.
Choir, x. gawaiyun-ku ta'ii'a.
CIR
23
CLA
hoke, ?. galti irhontna yd dubana ; dam
band k. ; band k.
holer, .-. pit, sat'ni ; gnssa, khafagi.
hok'ra, x. hai/a-bimari.
uolerio, a. gussa-war, tund, tmidmizaj.
sc, r. pasand k. chuima, ikhtiyar k.
hop, v. ek chot-se katna ; tukra tukra k.
bop, s. dali ; boti.
lioral,i'.^awaiyon-ketaife-kemutaalliq.
aord, s. tar, roda.
horister, s. gawaiya.
liorus, .^-. gawaiyon-ka taifa ; jawabf.
hosen, a. pasandida, chuna g'aya, maq-
lirist, s. Khodawand Tsu Masih. [bul.
hrisilan, s. fsmvf, masihi, nasarani.
hristiaiiity^-.diiil'smvij'suwijmazliab.
liristmas, >\ Masili-kf paidaish-ka dia.
hronic, a. der-pa, muzmin.
lii-onicle, ,". tawarikh.
ba^onology, s. ihn-i-tawarikh.
hiysolite, s. zabarjad, yaqut.
hrystal, s. bilaur.
huckle, v. hansna ; kntkntana.
hurcL, ,s. gii'ja, kalisa ; jamaat.
Imrch-yard, s. qabristan.
hurl, s. ganwar, dihqani ; bakhil.
hum, v. mathna, biloiia.
hum, s. mathaniya, mihani.
hyle, s. kailiis, ras.
hymist, s. kimiya-gar, ahl-i-kimiya.
hymistrj r , s. kimiya, ilm-i-kimiya.
Ider, ,''. seb-ki sliarab.
inder, 6\ koela, angara.
innabar, s. shacgarf, mgur.
inuamon, s. dalchmi, darchmi.
ipher, 5. sifr, sunna ; ramznavisf.
ipher, v. hisab k. [majlis.
ircle, s. daira, halqa, ghera ; jamaat,
ircuit, s. gardish, daur ; ihata.
ircular, a. gol, mudauwar.
irculate, v. gardish k. ghumna, daurna ;
ghumaiia, chalana, phirana.
ircnlation, 5. gardish, dauran, ghumao.
ircumcision, s. khatna, sunnat.
ircumfereiice, . gird, gher, ghera, daira.
ircumjacent, a. mutassil, qarib, nazdik,
a spas. [laf/i.
ircunilocution, s. tul-kalam, gardish-i-
Circumscribe, v. gher k. hadd bandlma.
Circumspect, a. khabai'dar, hoshyar,
chaukas. [ihtiyat.
Circumspection, s. khabardan, hosln an',
Circumstance, s. halat, kaifiyat, wuqu.
Circumstantial, a. mufassal, wazih.
Circumstantiate, v. mufassal bayan k,
haqiqat-i-hal kahna.
Circumvent, v. fareb k. dhokha d.
Circumvention, s. fareb, makr, dhokha.
Circumvolution, 5. gardish, ghumao,
Circus, . akhara, jaulan-gah. [dauran.
Cistern, s. hauz, chah-bachcha.
Citadel, s. qila, garh.
Cite, v. talab k. ilam k.
Citizen, s. shahri, ahl-i-shahr.
Citron, s. turanj, karna.
City, s. shahr, nagar, abad.
Civet, s. mushk ; zabad.
Civil, a. mulki, diwani ; khaliq, sahib-i-
adab, sahib-i-suluk.
Civil-court, s. adalat diwanf.
Civilian, s. amil-pesha, ahl-i-qalam.
Civility, s. khulq, akhlaq, suluk, adab.
Civilize, I'.tarbiyat k. talfm k. shaistak.
Civil-law, diwani-ka ain.
Civilly, ad. akhlaq-se, adab-se.
Civil-war,?, khana-jangf, apas-men laraf,
Claim, s. dawa, istihqaq, darkhwast.
Claim, v. dawa k. darkhwast k.
Claimant, s. muddai, dawe-dar, dad-
Clamber, v. charna, sawar h. [khwah.
Clamminess, s. laslasahat.
Clammy, a. lasdar, laslasa, chipchipa.
Clamour, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum.
Clamour, v. pukarna.
Clamp, s. pattar, takhta.
Clan, s. qaum, firqa, khandan.
Clandestine, a. poshida, chhipi.
Clandestinely, ad. chup-chupate.
Clang, 5. kari awaz, khatakhat.
Clap, s. khatka ; karak ; tali ; sozak.
Clap, r. zarb k. lagana, tali bajana.
Clapper, s. ghante ka latkan.
Claret, s. lal-sharab.
Clarify, v. saf k. mail chantna.
Clarion, s. karna, turhf, biiq.
Clash, s. takkar, zarb, jhanjhkar.
CLO
24
COB
Clash, v. jhanjhanana ; zidd k.
Clasp, r. bagal-giri k.
Clasp, s. bagal-giri ; ankrj.
Class, s. darja ; qism, naua ; jamaat.
Classic, s. mutabar, mnsannif.
Classification, s. intizam.
IT, ,?. kharkharahat.
Clatter, v. kharkharana, thakthakana.
Clause, s. fiqra, jumla ; shart.
Clavicle, s. hanslf.
Claw, s. nakhun, changul, panja.
Claw, v. kharoclma, panje marna.
Clay, s. gil, chikni mitthi.
Clean, a. saf, pak, ujla.
Cleanse, r. saf k. pak k. ujlana.
Clear, a. shaffaf ; saf; zahir : khaf : azad.
Clear, r. srif k. zahir k. ; suljhana : muaf
k. mubarra k. ; cliir k. sarkana ; utha d.
Clearance, s. nikasi-ki chitthi.
Clearly, ad. saf, zahirana, safaf-se.
Clearness, s. shaffafi, safai, ujlai.
Clear-sighted, a. durandesh.
Cleave, v. laga-rahna, chimta-ralma ;
chirna, pharna.
Cleaver, s. qasai-ka kulhari, bugda.
Cleft, s. darar, darz, chak.
Cleft, a. phara hua.
Cloinoncy, s. rahni, shafqat.
Clement, a. hali'm, gafur.
Clench, r. niuttlii-incn ])akp.rna. [log.
Clergy, s. khndiman-i-di'n Mnsilu ; pdri
inanv^.khadim-i-dinMasiliiipiHln.
Clerical, n. k-liaditnon-k;, padrfon-ka.
Clerk, .9. navfsaiula, inuhai-rir.
Clever, n. rliahik, tc/.-l'alni), lioshvnr.
Clew, .<?. pcchak, goli : rahbari dalalat.
Client, .?. nnnvakkil, munib.
Clilf, >\ j)nliar-k;i palih'i, kliara paliar.
Climate, .. ab-o-h;nva, iqlnn, sar/amin.
Climb, r. charlnia, s;nvar h.
C'liii'^, ?. latra-raliiin, lipatiul.
Clink, 1 1 . jlianj!iaii:'in;i, tliantlian;ma.
Clip,v. kalai-iui, I; ;it n :'..!:; ,>!,!] a. ghatiMia.
Clipping, .f. kataran, ohh^Qt. baln'ma.
. x. f:!'-i:ii]. l:i!i;i'l:.. ;,:ti-;uil ; }>ar<la.
Cloak, 7\ (llifiinpiiM. chhipana.
Clock, .<?. gliari,
Clockmakor, s. ghari-saz.
Clod, .'. rthela, dhima ; ahmaq.
Clog, s. bojh, atkao, mana ; kharanw.
Cloister, s. hujra, gosha, takiya ; mih-
rabdar rah.
Close, r. band k. paiwand k. taim'im k.
khatm k. ; milana, jorna.
Close, s. akliir, tamamf ; bnrbandha khet.
Close, a. band ; mahsur ; tang ; pni % ,
mila, lags ; qarib, nazdik ; mukhtasar ;
khamosh ; bakhil ; ghana, kasif.
Closeness, s kotahi, tangi ; qurb, naz-
diki ; gnnjani : kasafat, khamsahat.
Closet, s. khalwat-khana.
Cloth, s. kapra, parclia : dastarkhwan.
Clothe, r. ka]ira pahnana orhana, jioshi-
Clothes, s. kapre, poshak, lil)as. [da k.
Cloud, s. abr, badal, badli, nv:r.
Cloudiness, s. badlf, meg-dari, tariki.
Cloudy, a. abr-numa, nieg-dar, ghn.n-
ghor, dhundhla.
Clout, s. paiwand, jor ; latta, safi ; Ian-
Clove, s. laung, qarnaful ; pothf.
Cloven, a. shigafta, ])liar;i liiia ; klmrf-
Clover, 5. ghas-ka qism. [dar
Clown,s. ganwar, dihqani, betann'/iklmi.
Clownish, a. ganwaru, na-tarashidaJ
Cloy, v. ser k. aghana. [betamiaj
Club, s. sonta, chob ; majlis, januiat.
Cluck, v. kutkutana.
Clump, s. kunda : jhund.
Clumsy, a. bc-saii (l ;i, nnnrf, badwaza.
Cluster, .9. klioslia, -jU'-iiclili:i.
Clutch, ,<?. girifr, jiakar, qabz.
Coach, s char paliiyc-ki giiri.
Coach-hire, x. g:'iri-k:i baani.
Coachman, .'. :r;'tri-wan.
Coadjutor, .s\ raf'i'q, sharik, Patlif.
nnjamid k.
Coagulation, s. jai:ri\v;u, injiinad.
Coal, s. kocla, pat t hav-ka kochi.
Coalesce, ''. iniiiia. ]i:;i\vasta h.
Coalition, .-. qai-:tl)at, dosti. na-
. >i. niolM : b<>-<l:tiil, ]i;i-!:u;.
Coast,s.sanininla?--ka kinanv. lalt-i-
Coat, .. ki -| : :ril:if.
. ]>h n-^1; :'in:i, Ivil: I.
ler, .. c-liiiinar, kal'sh-doz.
COL
25
COM
Cobweb, 5. makri-ka jala.
Cochineal, ^. qinniz, kirm-dana. [dbcri.
s. jnui-ir : tonti ; banduq-kghora;
Cockade, .-'. tile yd paron-ka gucbchha.
-.kle, i - . gbongba ; qism-i-sip.
Cockroach, y. tel-chatta.
Cock's-comb, .*. taj-i-khurus, kes.
Cocoanut, i>\ nariyal, narjil.
'od, i. machhli-ki qism.
s. aimm-ka majmua.
Codicil, if. wasiyat-n&me-ki tatimma.
loequal, u. ham-sar, ham-qadr.
Coerce, v. zabt k. zer k. bazor karana.
nal, a. ham-daimi, bam-abadi.
i. a.bam-asr, bam-umr, bam-waqt.
tent, a. ham-zat.
oli'ee, i.-. qabwa, bun.
- . sandiiq, petf.
s. tab lit, kai'n.
ouvney, s. zor, quwat, istiqrar.
t, or. qawi, zariir, ustmvar.
:tion, s. fikr, andesha, ganr. [laiq.
j-nizable, a. abl-i-adalat-ke sunne-ke
Cognizance, s. baz-khwast, tahqiqat.
uiliit, v, ham-khana b. bam-bistarh.
Cohabitation, .--. ham-subbat), bam-bis-
Coheir, *. ham-waris. [tari.
Cohere, v. chaspidab. paiwastab. milna.
Coherence, s. cbaspidagi, paiwastagi,
illiat}. [\vafiq, tbik.
Coherent, a. chaspida, munjamid ; mu-
Dobesion, 5. see Coberence.
Cohesive, a. chipcbipa, las-dar,cbaspida.
. shor-o-gul ; halqa.
!oiii, s. sikka, zarb : paisa, naqd.
ge, $. sikka-zani, zaii-abi : sikka.
Coincide, v. rnmvah'q b. mutabiq b.
milna. [mel.
'. lence, s. muwafaqat, mutabaqat,
Cold, a. tbanda, sard ; sust ; be-pai'\va.
Cold, .5-. tband, sardi, jara, zukam, nazla.
"loldly, ad. gaflat-se, be-parwai-se.
Joldness, s. thandai, sardi ; be-iltifati.
Colic, if. qulinj, baosiil. [ban.
a', gulii-band, patta, tauq ; gare-
Collate, v. rauqabala k. milana.
Collateral, a. pablii ba pablu ; bam-jaddf.
Colleague; . .
Collect, v. jama k. ikattha k. tahs-'l k. ;
HIM him k.
Collet-lit)!:, x. ijtima, jama, tabsil.
Collector, a-, janiakarue-waid, tahsil-dar.
College, .<. madi-asa ; jamdat-i-uhuna.
Collfuian, ,s'. tf'ihlib-i-ilm, abl-i-madi-asa.
Collier, s. pahari koela-ka kbodne-wala.
Colliery, s. koela-kban.
Collision, s. dbakka, takkar.
Colloquial, a. rozmaree-ka.
Collusion, s. bandisb, sazisb, fareb.
Collyrium, s. anjaii, surma.
Colonel, s. paltan-ka sardar, hazari.
Colonize, v. basaua, abad k.
Colonnade, s. cbibil-situn, situn-kf qatar.
Colony, s. nau-abadi mulk ; shabar-
badaron-ka jamaat.
Colorific, a rang paida karne-wala.
Colour, s. rang ; siirat, bahana.
Colour, v. rangna, rang d. ; rangin k. ;
sharni khana ; banana, surat d.
Coloured, a. rangin, mulauwan ; siyah.
Colours, s. nishan, alam, jhanda.
Colt, s. bacbbera, kurra.
Column, s. situn, rukn, pil-paya ; sipa-
bion-kf qatar. [had-khaua.
Comb, s. kanghi, shana ; kes, taj ; sha-
Comb, v. kanghi k. safa k.
Combat, s. larai, jang-o-jidal. [-wan.
Combatant, s. laraka, jangawar, pahla-
Combination, s. bandisb, sazisb, ittiiaq,
mel, sajba.
Combine, v. melna, paiwasta k. jorna.
Combustible, a. atashgir, jalanhar.
Combustion, s. jalan, sozisb ; hangama.
Come, v. ana, a-jana ; guzarna ; girna.
Comedy, s. naql, pekbna.
Comeliness, s. kbubsurati, khushnumaf.
Comely,a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, basin.
Comet, s. sitara dumdar, jharu.
Comfit, s. mitbai.
Comfort, s. tasalli, taskm, kbatirjamaf.
Comfort, v. tasalli d. taskin k.
Comfortable, a. taskin-bakbsh ; asuda
bal ; muwafiq. :ia\\az.
Comforter, s. tasalli dene-wala, kbatir-
Comfortless, a. be-cbara, be-khudbf,
be-cbain.
COM
26
COM
Comical, a. maskhara, thathe-baz, zarif.
Coming, s. ana, amad ; pahunch, rasid.
Coming, a. ata, ainda ; age, pesh.
Command, s. hukm 3 farman, irshad ;
hukumat. [mat k.
Command, v. hukm k. farmana, huku-
Commander, 5. hakim ; salar, sardar.
Commandment, s. hukm, farman.
Commemorable, a. yadgar, mashhur.
Commemorate, v. yadgari k. tazkir k.
Commence, r. shuru k. agaz k. [urs k.
Commencement, s. shuru, agaz, ibtida.
Commend, v. sarahna, tarif k. ; sifarish
k. supurd k. taslmi k. [mausuf.
Commendable, a. tarif ke laiq,pasandida,
Commendation, s. tarif, madah ; sifarish.
Commensurable, a. ham-andaz,barabar.
Comment,s. tafsir,sharah, hashiya, tawil.
Commentator, s. tafsir-navis, sharih,
mani-numa.
Commerce, s, tijarat, saudagari.
Commercial, a. tijarati, bazarf.
Commiserate, v. rahm k. tars khana.
Commiseration, s. rahm, shafqat.
Commission, s. sanad ; amini, farman,
farmaish ; muhassil-ana, rusum, das-
tun ; irtikab, karna. [qudrat d.
Commission, v. sanad d. mukhtar k.
Commissioner, s. amin.
Commit, v. hawala k. supurd k. ; bhejna ;
qaid k. ; karna, machana, irtikab k.
Committee, s. majlis, panchayat. [sib.
Commodious, a. maqul, muwafiq, mmia-
Commodity, s. jins, mal, saud, asbab,
obizbast.
Commodore, s. jangi jahazon-ka salar.
Common, a. am, raij, chalnf, kamiua ;
bahut ; mashhur.
Common, s. maidan, salirn.
Conniionly, ail. ak.sar, barlui ; beshlnr.
Connnonplace, a. raij, ciiulni; book,
sai'ina.
( '<;Mi:in>]is, s. awam ; majlis ; khana. ;iin.
Commoinvcaitli, 8. jainln'ii-, iiui/ain-i-
(.'ouiiiiolioii, .v. lr : i, li;ii-chali.
Comnniii", v. 'j;;!i'l^ri k. li;uii-.-iikli;:n k.
. i.aliua, batluiia, khubar
d. ;
CON
27
CON
Complaisant, a. khaliq, mulaim, sahib-
i-muniwat. [mucha.
Complete, a. pura, tamam ; kamil, sa-
)omplete, v. pura k. tamam k. kamil k.
Completion, ,v. tamami, anjam.
Complex, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila,
murakkab.
Complexion, s. rang-i-chihra ; mizaj.
Compliance, >\ ra/amaiidi, marzi, qabul.
Compliant, a. mulaim, halim, baaxda-e-
farman. [duskwar.
Complicated, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila,
Compliment, s. takalluf, mudarat, salam.
Compliment, v. salam d. mubarakbadi k.
khushamadi k.
Comply, v. razi h. razamand li.
Compose, v. banana, jorna ; tarkib d. ;
tasnif k. liklma ; durust k. rafa k. ;
tashkm k. ; harf jamana.
Composed, s. sanjida, mustaqill.
Composer, s. musannif, naql-band ;
taskin-bakhsh.
Composition, s. amezish, tartib, tasnif,
insha ; rafa-dafa.
Compositor, s. harf jamane-wala.
Composure, s. asaish, itmman, asudagi.
Compound, v. milana, tarkib k. amezish
Compound, s. murakkab, milao. [k.
Comprehend, v. daryaft k. samajhna,
malum k. ; mushtamal h. [fahm.
Domprehension, s. daryaft, samajh,
Compress, v. dabana, nichorna, afshurda
Compression, s. dabao, afshurdagi. [k.
Comprise, v. ishtimal k. shamil k.
mundarij k.
/ompromise, v. musalaha k. hamshart h.
Compulsion, s. zor, zabardasti.
Compunction, s. hasrat, taasuf, afsos.
Compute, v. ginna, shuniar k.
Comrade, s. rafiq, sathi, yar.
Concave, a. mujauwaf, khokhla. [k.
Conceal, v. chhipana, poshida k. makhfi
Concealment, s. chhipao, poshidagi.
Concede, u. razi h. qabul k. manna ;
de-dalna.
Conceit, s. khiyal, wahm, khudparasti.
Conceited, a. khud-pasand, khudbjn,
magi-ur.
Conceivable, a. mumkin-ul-fahm.
Conceive, v. samajhna, daryaft k.
hamila h. [yaft.
Conception, s. hamal, pet ; khiyal, dar-
Concern, s, muamala, karobar ; fikr, au-
desha.
Concern, v, asar k. dilgir k. ; ala(ja
rakhna, mutalliq h.
Concerned, a. dilgir, udas ; sharik ;
mutaallaq. [bat, haqq.
Concerning, pr. mansub, mutalliq ; ba-
Concert, v. bandish k. bandobast k.
muqarrar k. [soz-o-saz.
Concert, s. ittifaq, mel ; ham-ahangi,
Concession, s. dena, inayat, qabul; inam.
Conch, s. sankh, naqus.
Conciliate, v* tasfiya k, milana.
Concise, a. mukhtasar, mujmal, kotah.
Conciseness, s. ikhtisar, kotahi.
Conclude, v. tamam k. akhir k. ; qiyas
k. malum k.
Conclusion, s. tamam, anjam ; natija.
Conclusive, a. qati, muqarrar.
Concomitant, a. paiwasta, lazim.
Concord, s. milap, muwafaqat ; ham-
ahangi. [hajum.
Concourse, s. mujma, bhir, izhdih^m,
Concrete, a. munjamid, basta, murakkab.
Concubine, s. madkhula, haram, saheli.
Concupiscence, s. shahwat, masti, nafs.
Concur, v. muttafiq h. qabul h. ekdil h.
Concurrence, s. ittifaq yak-dili ; qabul.
Concurrent, a. muttafiq.
Concussion, s. tasadum, dhakkn, harkat.
Condemn, v. gunahgar thahrana, fatAva
d. ; ilzam d. dosna.
Condemnation, s. fatwa, saza-ka hukm.
Condense, y. munjamid k. jamana.
Condescend, v. farotanf k. tawajjuh k.
Condescension, s. farotanf, tawajjuh.
Condign, a. laiq, wajib, munasib.
Condiment, s. masala. [sab.
Condition, s. hal, kaifiyat ; shart ; man-
Conditional, a. sharti.
Condole, v. matampursf k.
Condolence, s. rnatampursi, taziyat.
Condoler, s. matampurs, hamdard.
Conduce, u. mumidd h. madad k.
CON
28
CON
Conducive, a. muawin, mumidd, salmi .
Conduct, 5. suluk, chalan, tariqa ; rah-
numai ; sarbarahi ; tadbir.
Conduct, v. rahnumai k. pahunchana,
sarbaraM k. chalana ; chalna, suluk k.
Conduit, s. nahr, nali, abrez.
Cone, s. makhrut, gao-dum.
Confection, s. mithai, halwe, murabba.
Confederacy, s. bandish, ittifaq, mel ;
ahd-o-paiman.
Confederate, s. rafi'q, shank, sathf.
Confederate, u. bandish k. sazish k.
muahada k. [dena.
Confer, v. jawab-sawal k. ; bakhshna,
Conference, s. jawab-sawal, mubahasa,
mashwarat.
Confess, u. iqrar k. qabul k. ; batlana.
Confessedly, ad. iqrar-se, be-shubha,
be-shakk.
Confession, s. iqrar, itiraf qabul. [k.
Confide, v itimad k. itibar k. tawakkul
Confidence, s. itimad, itibar, itic;<id ;
dileri. [gustakh ; diler.
Confident, a. mustaqill ; muqarrar ;
Confidential, a. makram-i-raz, raz-dar ;
itibari. [lagna ; rokna.
Confine, v. qaid k. mahbus k ; hadd
Confine, s. sarhadd, hadd, ihata.
Confined, a. qaidi, mahbus, tang, kotah.
Confinement, s. qaid, giriftari, band.
Confirm, v. sabit k. yaqin k. tasduik. ;
Confirmation, s. isbat ; dalalat. [qaim k.
Confiscate, v. zabt k. (jui-q k.
Cuiitiscation, . xabt, <iurq.
Contht^rution, >. atash-zada.^!, agwai.
Conflict, s. laraf, Jang, muqabala. [rat.
Conliiu-ncc, 0. ma jnia ; anibuh, blu'r, ka --
in, u. qabul k. ni/.i h. [liasb.
.-rnably, <i-L nititahuj, baiin'ijil-,
Ct'iil'i/nnii v, .-. nun ;ilia<|:it. minviit'aqat.
Confound, v. inihina, juakhlut k. ; ghab-
i;iii:i, hairan k.
Confront, v. inui|;ibil k. rubaru k.
Confuse, u. ghabiajiii, hainin k. uljhana :
jcin'sLan k.
Confused, a. darliani-barhain, ulta-])iil-
ta : hail an, gliabni liiia. [ hanuaina.
Confusion, s. gliabrali;:t, abturi, uljhuu :
Confute, v. la jawab k. qail k. jhuthana.
Congeal, v. jaiuna, munjamid h.
Congenial, a. ham-jins, hamtaba, ekdil,
ekrang ; munasib.
Congratulate, v. mubairak-bad kahua,
tahniyat k.
Congratulation,s.mubarakbadj,tahniyat.
Congregation, s. jamaat, jamiyat, majlis,
Congruity, s. muwafaqat, munasabat,
shaistagi. [Avar.
Congruous, a. muwafiq, munasib, ham-
Conic, Conical, a. gaodumi, makhriitl,
surangf.
Conjectural, a. khiyali, qiyasi.
Conjectui-e, s. qiyas, guman, andaza,
wahm. [milke.
Conjointly, ad. sharakat-se, b'iHttifaq,
Conjugal, a. nikahi, byalia, zauji.
Conjugate, v. milaua, tasiif k gardanna.
Conjunction, s. mel, paiwand, wasl ;
qii-an ; atf.
Conjunctive, a. \vasli ; shartiya, mazan.
Conjuncture, ^. ittifaq, naubat, Avatit.
Conjure, v. qasain khilaiui, iltimas k.
talab k. ; jadu k. fasan k.
Conjurer, 5. jadugar, afsungar. [wasl fc,
Connect, v. jorna, milnna, paiwand k.
Connected, a. paiwasta, mutassil, inu-
taalliq. [rishtanj
Connexion, s. alaqa, nisbat, paiwand,
Connivance, s. chashm-poshi anakaui.
Connive, a. igmaz k. ohashm-poabi k
matkana.
Connubial, a. nikani, liyah-ka.
Conquer, u. fat ah k. jinui, galib h.
Conqueroi'jS. fatalnnand, iralili.
Conqin-s;, .--. fatali, xafar, isti'!;i, tasklu
:imiinity,.--.(|aral)al, nisbat, !>
Consck-mv, >'. /amir, ilil ; iinan.
Conscientious, a. iliyanaiilcu- k\\\i
;<>n.--, a. \viujit', sigah, khabardar.
Consciousness, s. wtujiif, aLaliu '.>
iiti!;i. ina'-x
Consecrate, u. niy;i/, k. 1id;i k. ki
Consecration, s. niyaz, IMIK|;
Consent, s. qabul, ra/.atn;
Consent, v. ra/.i h. qabul k.
Consequence, .:. nut ija, uiokisil ; u.
CON
29
CON
Consequent, a. muntaj, muntaaqili,
muakhkliir. [jaram.
Consequently) a'?, ba-nanja, liha/.a, L'i-
' nre, s. inithai,nrarabba,gulshakar.
Consider, v. sochna, andesha k. tikr k.
nuthihaza k. [y^ r -
Considerable, a. bluiri/aziin, balmt, bis-
Considerate, a. hoshyar, dilrandesh.
Consideration, s. lihaz, aiulesha ; imti-
y:i/. : ja/.a, i\vaz, ajr ; bais, matlab.
Consign, v. hawala k. taf'wiz k. de bhejna.
Consignment, s. taslfm, tafwiz ; mal, jins.
Consist, v. hona, bauna, murakkab h. ;
mutabiq b.
Consistency, s. mutabaqat, shaistagi,
munasabat ; jamawat, qiyain.
Consistent, a. munasib, mutabiq ; mun-
janiid. [jamai.
Consolation, s. tasalli, taskfn, khatir-
Coiisolatory, a. taskm-bakhsh, arani-
bakhsb. [jamai k.
Console, u. tasalli d. taskm d. khatir-
Consonant, s. harf-i-sabih.
Consonant, a. muwafiq, mutabiq.
Consort, s. kbasam ya jorii, zauj, zauja.
Consort, v. subbat k. rafiq h.
Conspicuous, a. zahir, mashbur.
Couspii'acy, 5. bandish, sazish.
Conspirator, s. mufsid, bagi, rafiq.
Conspire, u. bandisb sazisb k. muttafiq h.
Constable, s. tbanedar, cbaprasi, nazir.
Constancy, s. istiqrar, ustuwari, paedari,
wafa-dan.
Constant, a. ustuwar, mustaqim ; sabit-
qadam ; wafa-dar. [mesba.
Constantly, ad. hardam, barqarar, ha-
Constellation, s. burj, kaukab.
Consternation, s. bairat, bairani,i3argar-
dam, gbabrabat.
Constipation, s. bastagi, qabz, inqibaz.
Constituent, s. muwakkil.
Cousiituent, a. asli, zati, kbilqi.
Constitute, u. banana, paida k. muqarrar
k. tbabrana. [zabita.
Constitution, s. mizaj, tabiyat ; qanun,
Constitutional, a. kbilqi, zati, asli ; jaiz.
Constrain, v. ba-zor karana, dabana.
. zabardasti, zor, jabr ; dabao.
Construct, u. banana, bind k. tamir k.
tasnif k.
Construction, s. banawat, tamir, tarkib,
tasnif; mani, mazmun.
Construe, v. tarjama k. bayan k.
Consuetude, s. clial, rit, suluk dastur.
Consul, s. naib, wakil ; hakim.
Consult, v. maslahat k. masbwarat k. ;
maslabat lena.
Consultation, s. maslahat, masbwarat.
Consume, u. urana, kbarch k. barbad k.
talaf k. [bar basaiui.
Consummate, v. tamam k. pura k. ; ghar-
Consuuimate, a. pura, kamil ; bahut.
Consummation, s. tamami, itmam, akliir ;
gauna. [ud-dam.
Consumption, s. kharch, talaf; sill, nafa-
Contact, s. lagao, ittisal, mass, ilhaq.
Contagion, s. sirayat, waba, mari.
Contagious, a. sari, phailao, chhotiha.
Contain, u. shamil k. samana ; tbamua,
rokna.
Contaminate, u. aluda k. napak k.
Contamination, s. aludagj, napaki.
Contemn, v. haqir janna, ihanat k. nakas
jaiina. [sauwur k.
Contemplate, v. gaur k. taammul k. ta-
Contemplation, s. gaui*, taammul, tasau-
wur, mulahaza.
Contemplative, a. muta'amil,fikarmand.
Contemporary, s. ham-waqt, bam-umr,
bam-zad. [kbiffat.
Contempt, s. mazammat, ihanat, hiqarat,
Contemptible, a. baqir, kbafif, kbwar,
nachiz.
Contemptuous, a. be-adab, gustakh.
Contend, v. jhagarna, munaqasba k. ham-
chashmi k.
Content, a. razi, kbusb, sbad, asuda.
Contentment, s. razamandi, kbushnudi,
Contents, s. mazmun, fihrist. [qaiiaat.
Contention, s. 1 jhagra, munaqasha ; qa-
Contest, s. j ziya,mubabasa;ham-
chashmi, hamsari.
Contest, v. takrar k. mubahasa k. jiclal k.
Context, s. matn, qarina, ibarat.
Contiguity, s. qurb, nazdiki. [nazdik-
Contiguous, a. paiwasta, uiuttasil, qaril.
cox
30
COO
Continence, s. parhezgari, pakdamani,
parsai. [parsa.
Continent, a. pnrhezgar, pakdaman,
Continent, s. khushkf, barr.
Contingent, a. arizi, ittifaqi. [lagatar.
Continual, a. dambadam, mudam, daim,
Continuance, s. paedari, istiqamat, mu-
dawamat. [imtidad.
Continuation, s. mudawamat ; barhao,
Continue, v. rahna, bar-pa h. thamna,
ba-hal rahna. [mat, paedari.
Continuity, s. ilhaq, pahvand ; mudawa-
Contortion, s. pech, marora.
Contour, s. shakl, naqsha, claul. [man.
Contraband, a. mana, mamnua, ghat-
Contract, s. qaul, ahd-o-paiman, band-
o-bast, thika.
Contract, u. ainthna, akrana ; kashida
k. ; ikhtisar k. mukhtasar k. kam k. ;
aqd-i-nikah k. ahd-o-paiman k. ; mil-
na, lena. [sar.
Contraction, s. simtao, jakrahat ikhti-
Contractor, s. mustajir, thfke-dar.
Contradict, v. baraks kahna, zidd k.
radd k. bar-khilaf kahna. [kalam.
Contraxliction, s. zidd, khilaf, radd-i-
Contradictory, a, mukhalif, na-mntabi(|.
Contradistinction, s. mukhalafat,ikhtilaf.
Contrariety, s. mukhalafat,ikhti]af,zidd.
Contrary, a nruklialif, kliilaf, bar-aks.
Contrast, s. muqabala, ikhtilaf.
Contrast, u. muqabala k.
Contravene, v. muzahim k. rokna. [mat.
Contravention, s. nmkhalafat, inn/.;ili:i-
Contribute, v. den a, khiraj d. madad k.
Contribution, s. khiraj, chanda, bakii-
sliirdi, inam.
Contrite, a. pashcman, dil-sliikasta, mu-
1 ' ion, 8. !i;i(!;iiii;it, tun-
paclilita\va. "ilish.
Contrivance, .<?. tadlur, liikmai, ijad ;
Contrive 1 , v. indbfi- liandlina, liikniat k.
. k. bnntlish k.
Control, s. liukumat, zabt, rok ; iklitiy.u*,
qabu; mu(jal)ala.
Control, V. rnktia, nialikum k. : niii(|M-
'!!(!, x. aniin ; niHslaiii'i'. j badal.
Controversy, s. hujjat, umbaba.sa, radd-
Controvert, v. mubahasa k. munazara k.
radd-badal k. [kuk.
Controvertible, a. hujjat-pazir, mash-
Contumacious, a. be-adab, sarkash.
Contumacy, s. be-adabf, sarkashf.
Contumelious, a. bad-zaban, dushnam.
Contumely, s. bad-zabani, dush-nami.
Contusion, s. chot, kuchlahat.
Convalescence, s. ifaqat, shifa, aram.
Convalescent, a. ifaqat-bakhsh, aram-
pazir, naqih.
Convene, v. jama k. majlis k. ekattha k.
Convenient, a. laiq, maqul, munasib.
Convention, s. majlis, jamiyat ; ahd-o-
paiman. [pakka.
Conversant, a. waqif, agah ; azmuda-kar,
Conversation, s. guftgu, batchft, jawab-
sawal.
Converse, s. guftgu ; khilaf, mukhalafat.
Converse, v. guftgu k. batchit k. baten k.
Conversion, s. taqlib, tabdil ; dil-ka nijvi.
Convert, s. nau-mniid, mutaqid. [lana.
Convert, v. badal-dalna ; clusre din- men
Convertible, a. taqlib-pazir, mumkin-i-
tabdil.
Convex, a. qubba-dar, gumbaz-dr. [k.
Convey, r. IcchahuiJcjana: liibak. taslim
Conveyance, ^. lewai, intiqal ; markab,
sa\\;iri ; liiba, taslim.
Convict, 5. qaidi, bandhua. [sabit k.
Convict, v. gunahgar thahrana, guiinh
Conviction, s. ilzam, taqsir-ki sabut ;
tayaqqun.
Convince, a. qail k. ilzam k. b;iwar d.
Convincingly, ad. ba taur-i-ilzam, 1)C-
shakk, yaqinan. [shaiiib.
Convivial, a. khush-o-k};arraTn : liain-
C on vocation, s. majlis-i-diii ; buiawii,
talab.
Convoke, v. bnlana, talab k. dawnt k.
Convoy, .s-. badritja, liifaz:it-ka psiitiin y;i
Convulse, r. akrana, aintli.'ina, Tnarorna.
Convulsion, s. ainl'n, inaror : hanyama.
. kiiku k.
Cook, K. pakatu'u r-aiidlina.
Cook, . . ii'ya.
Cook-room, s. b., ;iua.
COR
COIT
Cool, a. thanda, sard ; sayadar ; ba mu-
habbat : br-par\\a.
Cool, v. tliaiuh k. asiida k. thamblma.
Coolly, <l. ahiste. taainimil-si>,tadbiV-si>,
k'-i:iissa. i bc-iiiiiliabbatf.
Coolness, 9. sardi, thaml, kaiiuawajjuh,
Cooly, .<?. quli, mutiya.
Coop, .*. t;ipn, darba, khancha.
Cooper, s. pipa-gar.
Co-operate, r. bahamkamk. muttafiq li.
Co-operation, s. baliam-sazkari, ittifaq,
Co-partner. .--. sharik, sajhi. [mel.
Go-partnership, >. shanikat. [cliasmi k.
Cope, r. barabari k. hamsari k. ham-
Coping, s. mundcr, miikha, taj.
Copious, a. kasir, wafir, bahut.
Copper, >. tamba, mis ; dcg.
Coppice, Copse, s. jaiiu'ala, jliarf.
Copulate, r. milna jorna, mubasharat k.
mujamaat k [maat.
Copulation, 5. jima, mubasharat, muja-
Copulative, a. waslf ; harf-i-utf.
Copy, s. naql, nuskha ; namuna, asl ;
Copy, v. naql k. utarna. [dastkhatt.
Copyhold, s. patta, sanad.
Coquetry, s. naz, nakhra, ashwagari.
Coral, s. munga, marjan.
Cord, s. rassa, dor, dora ; nas.
Cord, s. rassiyon-se bandhna.
Cordial, a. muqawi, quwat-bakhsh ; dil-
kusha ; sachcha. [jan-kusha.
Cordial, s. jawarish, dawa-i-muqawi ;
Cordiality, 5. sachchai ; muhabbat.
Core, s. daruna, andar ; kil. [nfz.
Coriander, s. kothmir; dhaniya, kish-
Cork, s. dhattha, gatta.
Corkscrew, s. pech-kash, dhatta-pench.
Cormorant, s. mahi-khwar, chuhamar.
Corn, s. anaj, galla, dana ; gatta, gokh-
Comelian, s. aqiq, yamani. [ru.
Comer, s. kona, gosha, kunj.
Cornice, s. kangni, kagar, qarnas.
Coronation, s. julus.
Coronet, s. qism-i-taj.
Corporal, s. nayak.
Corpoi-ate, a. muttafiq, kulliya.
Corporeal, a. jismani, badaii-ka.
Corps, s. paltan, risala, guroh.
r 2
Corpse, s. jrmrda, lash. [mat.
Corpulence, s. motapa, tanavrari, jasa-
Corpulent, a. mota, tanawar, jasim.
Correct, a. tliik, durust, salu'h.
Correct, v. thik k. sahih k. ; tambili k.
tadib k. ' j l>ili, tadib.
Correction, s. tas'hih, islah, sihhat ; tam-
CoiTective, a. sihhat-rasan, durust-saz.
Correctly, ad. tlnk.
Correctness, s. sihhat, tahqiq, durusti.
Correlative, a. nisbat-dar, hamnisbat.
Correspond, v. muwafiq h. muqabil h. ;
khatt kitabat rakhna.
Correspondence, s. nrawafaqat, mntJiba-
qat ; khatt-khatut; murasala,rah-rasm.
Correspondent, a. muwafiq, mutabiq.
Correspondent, s. ashna.
Corroborate, v. mustahkam k. tasdiq k.
tayid d. taqwiyat k.
Corrode, v. kha-jana, khana.
Corrosive, a. galau, barinda.
Corrupt, v. sarana, bigarna, galana ;
kharab k. ; riahwat d. [rishwat-khor.
Corrupt, a. Sara, bigra ; fasid, kharab ;
Corrupter, s. mufsid, aluda-gar.
Corruptible, a. ifana-pazir, fani.
Corruption, s. saran, pib, rim ; fasad
tab ah ; rishwat-khori.
Corruscation, s. chamak, lauka, damak.
Corsair, s. daryai daku ; dakaiti jahaz.
Corselet, s. char-aina.
Cosmetic, s. ghaza, ubtan ; husnnuma.
Cosmical, a. dunyavi, jahani.
Cost, s, qimat, baha ; kharch ; nuqsan.
Costive, a. munqabiz, band.
Costly, a. qimati, besh-qimatf.
Costume, s. libas, kapre.
Cot, s. khat, charpai ; jhompri.
Cotemporary, s. ham-asr, ham-zad, ham-
Cottage, s. jhompri, marhi. [ahd.
Cotton, s. qutn, rui, pamba ; tree, ka-
Couch, s. palang, khat. [pas.
Couch, v. letna, parna, dabak-rahna.
Cough, s. khansi, khokhi, dhansi.
Cough, v. khansna, dhansna.
Coulter, s. phal, phali.
Council, s. majlis, diwan, sadr. [wakfl.
Counsel, s. nasihat, maslahat, paiid
cou
CRA
Counsel, v. nasiliat k. malashat cl. mash-
warat d.
Counsellor, s. mushir, nasihat denewa-
la ; ahl-i-diwau, wakil.
Count, v. ginna, shumar k. hisab k.
Countenance, s. chihra, ru, munh ; waza,
daul ; tawajjuh, shafaqat. [asra d.
Countenance, v. mihrbani k. qadrdani k.
Counter, ad. bar-khilaf, bar-aks.
Counter, s. jhutha rupiya ; takhta, mez ;
shumari.
Counteract, v. barkhilaf k. muzahamatk.
Counterbalance,v.ham-wazn k. pa sang k.
Counterfeit, a. jhutha, taqlidi, tagallubf,
jal. [k. ; bahana k.
Counterfeit, v. naql k. ; tagallub 1^. jal
Countermand, v. hukm radd k. palat d.
mansukh k.
Counterpane, s. palang-posh, lihaf.
Counterpart, s. jora, palla, jawab.
Countersign, v. dast-khatt k.
Countess, s. khanam, begam.
Counting-house, s. daftar-khana.
Countless, a. be-shumar,be-hisab.[dihat.
Country, s. mulk, watan, des ; mufassal,
Countryman, s. dihqani, ganwar ; ham-
watan, des-bhai.
County, s. zilla, chakla. [o-joru.
Couple, s. do ; jora, juft, zauj, khasam-
Couplet, s. bait, doha. [duri, nimmat.
Courage, 8. dileri, jawanmardi, baha-
Courageous, a. diler, jawanmard, baha-
dur, himmatf.
Courier, s. qasid, harkara.
Course, s. daur, taz ; dhar ; maidan ;
rah, rasta ; chalan, dial ; tawatur, sar-
rishta ; uslub, tariq ; of course, al-
batta, be-shakk.
Courser, s. bad-pa, samand, tausan.
Court, s. daulat-khana ; darbar, adalat ;
sahn, angan. [darkhwast k.
Court, v. nawazish k. ; ishaq-bazf k. ;
Courteous, a. muaddab, khush-akhlaci,
Courteously, ad. akhlaq-se. [nok-nihad.
Couitesan, s. kasbi, loli.
Courtesy, s. adab, akhlaq, muruwat.
Courtier, s. darbarf, huzuri.
Courtship, s. naz-o-niyaz, jshqbazi.
Cousin, s. amma zad ya zadi, khala zad
ya zadi.
Cove, s. kol, kharf. [ahd-nama.
Covenant, s. ahd, shart, iqrar, qaul ;
Cover, v. chhana, dhampna, jhanpna,
sarposh rakhna ; orhana ; chhipana,
poshida k. ; panah d. mahfuz rakima ;
bharana.
Cover, s. sarposh, dhapna ; panah ; pat-
ta, dafti ; lifafa ; bahana.
Covering, s. poshish, libas ; gilaf.
Coverlet, s. razai, palang-posh.
Covert, s. panah-gah ; jhari.
Covert, a, khufiya, pinhan.
Covet, v. tama k. lalach k. hirs k.
Covetous, a. tami, hii-si, lalchi.
Covetousness, s. tama, hii-s, lalach.
Covey, s. jhol ; jhund.
Cow, s. gae, goru, gao.
Coward, s. buzdil, namard, shutur-dil.
Cowdung, s. gobar; upla.
Cowherd, s. goala, ahir, gao-ban.
Cow-house, s. gosala, gao-khana. [ka.
Coxcomb, s. taj-i-khurus ; khudbin, ban-
Coy, a. sharmila, mahjub.
Coyness, s. sharm, hijab.
Cozen, a', daga k. fareb d. thagna.
Crab, s. kekra, sartan ; jangali seb.
Crabbed, a. durusht, tursh-ru ; mushkil,
sakht. [lafzani.
Crack, s. darz, shigaf ; karak, chatiikhaj
Crack, v. chatkana, phatkarna, sliigaf
k. ; phatna, tarakna, chatakna.
Cracker, s. patakha, atashbazi.
Crackle, v. chatakna, charcharana.
Cradle, s. pingura, palna, hindola.
Craft, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb : hfla, fareb,
daga, syan-pan.
Craftsman, s. karigar, ahl-i-pesha.
Crafty, a. hila-biiz, siyana, aiyar, fitratf.
Crag, s. karara, arara, tek. [haiuwar.
Craggy, a. kharkhara, unch-nich, nii-
Cram, v. thasna, thosna, dhusiia,
khonchna; chhakana.
Cramp, s. akar-bai, tashannuj.
Cramp, v. akar-jana ; atkaua, rokna.
Crane, s. saras, koolang, laglag.
Crape, s. kapar-dhul (kala).
33
3 rash, s. dharaka, kharkharahat.
Crash, v. torna, kuchalna ; kharkharana.
Crater, s. jwala-mukhi.
.Cravat, s. gulu-band.
"Crave, v. minnat k. darkhwast k.
Crawfish, s. jhinga.
Brawl, v. riiigiia ; khisakna.
Crayon, s. kharimitti-kaqalam. [diwana.
Crazy, a. shikasta, zaif ; hawas-bakhta,
Creak, v. chirchirana, machmachana.
Cream, s. malai, zubd.
Crease, s. chin, shikan, chunat.
Create, v. banana, paida k.
Creation, s. paidaish, afrinish, khilqat ;
makhluqat, dunya.
Creator, s. khaliq, afrminda.
Creature, s. makhluq ; janwar, haiwanj
parwarda, banda.
Credence, s. bawar, itibar.
Credentials, s. sanad, siparish-nama.
Credible,a.muatabar.itibari,bawar-pazir.
Credibility, s. muatabari, maqulfyat.
Credit, s. itiqad, bawar ; hurmat, nek-
nami ; udhar ; mujra.
Credit, v. itibar k. itiqad k. bawar k.
Creditable, a. muatabar ; namwar.
Creditor, s. qarz-khwah, wam-khwah.
Credulity, s. zud-itiqadi, sarf-ul-ifciqadf,
sada-dili. [sada-dil.
Credulous, a. zud-itiqad, sarf-ul-itiqad,
Creed, s. din-ke mujmil, aqaid j kalima.
Creek, s. kol, khari, khalij.
Creep, v. ringna ; ahiste jana ; phailna,
ugna ; chaplusi k.
Creeper, s. bel, lata ; kira.
Crescent, s. hilal, nauchand.
Cress, s. halim, tara-tezak.
Crest, s. kalgi ; taj ; tagma.
Crested, a. kalgi-dar. [dil-tang.
Crestfallen, a. na-ummed, dil- shikasta,
Crevice, s. darz, shigaf, surakh.
Crew, s. taifa, guroh ; ahl-i-jahaz.
Crib, s. khurli, than ; chhota palang.
Cricket, s. jhingur, ghurghura ; goebazf.
Crier, s. dhandhoriya, munadi.
Crime, s. taqsir, gunah, jurm, qabahat.
Criminal, s. taqsir war, gunahgar, mujrim.
Criminal, a. kharab, mayub ; faujdari.
CRU
Criminal court, s. adalat-i-faujdari.
Criminality, s. jurm, gunahgari.
Criminate, v. jurm lagana, gunah-gar
thahrana.
Crimson, s. qirmizi, argawanf, surkh.
Cringe, v. khaya-bardari k. khushamadi
Cripple, s. langra, lula, lang. [k.
Cripple, v. langrana.
Crisis, s. buhran ; kamal, ain-waqt, saat.
Criterion, s. alamat, nishan-i-tahqiq.
Critic, s. nukta-dan, nukta-chin, harf-gir.
Critical, a. sahih,thik ; bank, mu-shigaf ;
buhrani. [khurda-bini k.
Criticise, v. nukta-shinasi k. harf-giri k.
Criticism, s. nukta-chini, harf-giri, aib-
Croak, v. menduk-ki awaz k. [goi.
Crock ery,s.sifal,sifalina,chmi-ke-bartan.
Crocodile, s. magar, ghariyal, nihang.
Crony, s. langotiya-yar, rafiq. [pech.
Crook, s. anksi, khamdar, lakri ; khain,
Crooked, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham.
Crookedness, s. terhai, kaji.
Crop, s. fasl ; pota, jhojh.
Crop, v. chhantua, katna. [^par h.
Cross, v. ara rakhna ya lagana ; Hiitana ;
Cross, s. salib, khaj ; azar ; tasdi.
Cross, a. ara, tirchha, terha ; magra, chir-
Cross-bow, s. gulel, kaman. [chira.
Cross-road, s. chau-raha.
Crouch, v. dabakna, jhukna ; paon parna.
Crow, s. kauwa, kag ; balli ; kadima.
Crow, v. bang d. ; shekhi k.
Crowd, s. bhir, amboh, jamaat.[ghaiia k.
Crowd, v. bhjrbhar k. bhar k. jama k.
Crowded, a. bhara, pura, ghana.
Crown, s. taj-i-shahi ; hukumat ; sihra j
chandi ; chonti ; dinar.
Crowned, a. taj-dar.
Crown-lands, s. khalisa.
Crucible, s. kushali, ghariya, kulliiya.
Crucify, v. taslib k. salfb d.
Crude, a. kachcha, kham ; be-tartib.
Crudity, s. kachchai, khami ; be-tartibf.
Cruel, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Cruelty, s. be-dardi, be-rahmi, sang-dilf.
Cruet, s. sirka-daii, sirka ya tel-ki shishf .
Cruise, v. jahaz chalana, safr-i-darya k.
Crumb, s. tukra, reza ; guda.
CUR
CZA
Crumble, v. chura k. ya h. ; tukra tukra h.
Crumble, v. marorna, shikan d. dal ma-
Crupper, s. dumchi ; kafal-i-asp. [sal k.
Crush, v. kuchalna, masalna ; maglub k.
Crust, s. chhilka, papra, papri ; post.
Crutch, s. lathi, baisakha, pharoi ; teki.
Cry, v. pukarna, chillana, bulana j rona,
giriya k. ; ishtihar k.
Cry, s. pukar, hank, nara ; boll ; awaz,
nala, zari, wawaila.
Crystal, s. bilaur, kachcha hira j qalam.
Crystallized, s. qalami.
Cub, s. bachcha, pilla.
Cube, s. kab, shash-pahlu ; jazr.
Cubit, s. hath bhar, dast.
Cuckoo, s. koel, kokila.
Cucumber, s. khira, kakri.
Cud, s. jugali.
Cudgel, s. lath, lathi, sonta.
Cudgel, v. lathiyana, pitna. [kos.
Cuff,s. tamancha,dhaul,thappar; muhri,
Cuirass, s. baktar, jaushan.
Culinary, a. matbakhi, tabaklii.
Cull, v. chunna, intikhab k.
Culpable, a. mulzim, mujrim, taqsirwar.
Culprit, s. gunah-gar, taqsirwar.
Cultivate, v. ziraat k. jotna ; abad k.
arasta k. tarbfyat d.
Cultivation, 1 ziraat, jotai ; tarbfyat,
Culture, J S ' arastagi.
Cultivator, s. kisan, kisht-kar.
Cumber, v. bhari k. phasana, uljhana.
Cumbersome, a. bhari, ranj-awar, diqq-
Cumin, s. zira, kamun. [dar.
Cunning, a. siyana, makkar, hilabaz,
Cunning, s. hikmat, fitrat. [hikmati.
Cup, s. piyala, jam, kasa.
Cupboard, s. almari, (basan rakhne-ki.)
Cupidity,s. shahwat,hawa-o-hawas; hii-s.
Cupola, s. gumbaz, qubba.
Cupping-glass, s. shisha-i-hajamat, singi .
Cur, s. kutta, ICIKJI' ; khtujora, jhagjralu.
Curable, a. chara-jia/h 1 , ihij-pazir, <|al)il-
Curtitc, >'. khadiin, padri. [i-shifa.
Curb, .. zanjir, k;irf.
Curb, v. rokm'i, tli:iinna, muzahamat k.
Curd, x. dalii, i-hlicna.
Curdk-, i'. dahijapmxUij munjainid k.
Cure, s. ilaj, chara, shifa, sihhat, ar^m.'i
Cure, y. changa k. shifa d. chara d.j
aram k. ; nimak d. [nimkin.
Cured, a. shifa yafta, bhala-changa ; ]
Curiosity, s. raz-jof, tajassus, shauq ;
tuhfa, saugat. [iiazuk.
Curious, a. raz-jo, khoji ; ajib, nadir j
Curl, s. zulf, kakul ; lahar ; kham.
Curly, a. zulf-dar, pechila.
Currant, s. khushkh angur.
Currency, s. chalan, chal, rawaj ; sikka.
Current, a. raij chalnf, jari, bazari, am ;
Current, s. abjari, dhar ; raftar. [half.
Currier, s. chamar, dabbag, charm-saz.
Curry, v. kamana, dabagat d. ; kharahra
k. ; marna, pitna ; khushamad k.
Currycomb, s. kharahra, kharkhara.
Curse, v. kosna, sarapna, malun k. lanat
d. ; satana, taklif d. [wabal.
Curse, 5, bad-dua, lanat, sarap; bala,
Cursory, ct. nazar-ijmali, jald.
Curtail, v. kotah k. ghatana, chhantna.
Curtain, s. parda, masahri.
Curve, s. kham, terhai, pech.
Curve, v. kaj k. terha k. lachana.
Cushion, s. gaddi, masnad, takiya.
Custard, s. faluda, mithai.
Custard-apple, s. sharifa, ata. [band.
Custody, s. amanat, nigahbani ; qaid,
Custom, s. dastur, rasm, rawish, chal.
Customary, a. ba-dastur, rasmi, raij, ma-
Customer, s. khand-dar. [miili, chalui.
Custom-house, s. sair chauki.
Customs, s. mahsul.
Cut, v. katna, qata k. tarashna.
Cut, s. kat, zakhm ; qata, pai-a ; surafc,
Cutaneous, a, jildi. [taswir.
Cutlass, s. tega, shamsher.
Curlei-, s. lohar, saiyal', kard-gar.
Cut-purse, s. jeb katra, kisa-bur.
Cut-throat, .*. rali-zau, (jaiil, gal katta.
Cutter, s. katne-wala ; qisui-i-jahaz.
Cycle, s. daur, qarn.
Cygnet, .--. hans-ka bachcha.
Cylinder, y. ji:il, poiiga ; belan.
Cymbal, s. jlianjh, maujira.
Cypress, s. saro, sarv.
C/aa-, 6. Quisar, badshah-i-Rus.
DAS
35
DEC
D.
)abble, v. pani-men khelna, ab-bazi k. ;
)agger, s. khanjar, katar. [aluda k.
[Daggle, v. latherna, sondhna.
I Daily, ad.har-roz, roz-ba-roz, din-ka-din.
[Dainty, a. maze-da"r, nafis, nazuk, latif ;
inty, s. tuhfa, nhnat, (jaak-charha.
)aiiy, s. shir-khaua.
lie, s. dara, wadi, ghati.
illiance, s. rao-chao, naz-o-niyaz, chu-
ma-chati, bos-o-kinar ; deri, tawaqquf.
[Dally, v. rao-chao k. bos-o-kinar k. ;
deri k. takhir k.
[Darn, s. janwar-ki ma ; band, bandh.
I Dam, v. band ya bandh bandhna.
i Damage, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, ghata.
: Damage, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k. bigarna.
[Damaged, a. dagi, nuqsan hua, bigra.
Damask, s. mushajjar, jamdani.
Dame, s. begam, khanam, bibi.
t Damn, v. maliin k. lanat k. ; gunahgar
thahrana.
Damnation, s. lanat-i-Khuda, badaqibat.
Damnable, a. lanati, makrtih, zabun.
Damp, a. tar, nam, martub, gila.[udasi.
Damp, s. bhaph ; tari, naini ; khasta-dili,
Damp, v. tar k. martub k. ; dilgir k. af-
surda k.
Damsel, s. larkf, clihokri, kumari.
Dance, s. nach, raqs.
Dance, v. nachna, raqs k.
Danger, s. khatar, dar, jliokim.
Dangerous, a. khatar-nak, purafat.
Dangle, v. latakna, mutalliq h.
Dapper, a. chalak-chust, subuk-dast.
Dapple, a. ablaq, do-ranga.
Dare, v. himmat rakhna, jurat k. ; larai
mangna, dhii-ana.
Daring, a. himmati, diler, mardana.
Dark, a. andhera, tarik, tira, muzlim.
Darkness, s. andhiyara, tariki, tiragi,
zulmat ; jahalat.
Darling, s. piyara, larla, Jan.
Dam, v. rafu k. bhar d.
Dart, s. bhala, barchhi, neza. [gabra d.
Dash, v. patakna, de-marna; amekhta k. ;
Dastardj s. na-mard, buz-dil.
Date, s. tarikh, din ; khajur, khurma.
Dative, a. haiat-i-maful. [se khinchna.
Daub, v. lesna, potna, aluda k. ; be-hunr-
Daughter, s. beti, dukhtar. [patoh.
Daughter-in-law, s. zan-i-farzand, bahu.
Daunt, v. darana, dahshat d. dabkana.
Dauntless, a. be-dar, diler.
Daw, s. kagela, kauwa.
Dawn, s. bhor, subah, fajr, tarka.
Day, s. din, roz, yaum ; zamana ; zindagi.
Day-book, s. roz-nama, khasra.
Day-break, s. bhor, subah, tarka, sawera.
Day-by-day, ad. roz-ba-roz.
Day-light, s. roz-raushan, barn-dad.
Day-spring, s. barn-dad, subah, tarka.
Day-star, s. zuhra, nahid, suk.
Day-time, s. waqt-i-roz, din-ko. [rokna.
Dazzle, v. tirmirana, jagmagana, nazar-ko
Dead, a. mara, mua, mar-giya.
Deadly, a. qatil, muhlik, halaku.
Deaf, a. bahra, kur, sum.
Deafness, s. bahrai, kuri.
Deal, s. qadr, hissa ; sanobar-ki lakri.
Deal, v. bantna, taqsim k. hissa k. ; tija-
rat k. ; muamala k. suluk k.
Dealer, s. karbari, saudagar, baniya.
Dealing, s. karobar, tijaratj len-den ;
alaqa, muamala.
Dear, a/, aziz, piyara ; garan, besh-qimat.
Dearly, ad. piyar-se, ashiq-ana ; besh-
qimat-se.
Death, s. akal, kal, qaht, kamf.
Death, s. maut, faut, marg, ajl, qaza.
Debar, v. kharij k. bazrakhuH,mahrum k.
Debase, v. be-abru k. zalil k. haqir k. ;
milaum k. khonta k.
Debate, s. bahs, mubahisa, munazara.
Debauch, s. bad-parhezi, masti. [walu.
Debauchee, s. aubash, rind, fasiq ; mat-
Debauchery, s. aubashi, rindi ; fisq, zina-
karf, nasha.
Debilitate, v. kamzork. natwank. zaif k.
Debility, s. kamzori, natwani, zuaf.
Debt, s. qarz, dain, warn, den.
Debtor, s. qarzdar, daindar, dendar.
Decalogue, s. Khuda-ke das hukm. [ jana.
Decamp, v. kuchk.rafu chakkarh. chale-
Decant, v. undebaaj ulendnaj nitharna.
DEC
36
DEF
Decapitate, v. gardan marna.
Decay, s. zawal, tanazzul, utar.[bosfda h.
Decay, v. zawal h. tanazzul h. murjhana,
Decease,s.maiit,faut,rihlat,wafat,intiqal.
Deceased, a. mara, mua, marhum, muta-
Deceit, s. fareb, makar, daga. [waffa.
Deceitful, a. farebi, makar, daga-baz.
Deceive, v. fareb d. daga d. dhokha d.
December, s. AngTezi barahwan mahina.
Decency, s. shaistagf, imtiyaz, adab.
Decennial, a. dah-sala.
Decent, a. shaista, laiq, maqul, munasib.
Deception, s. fareb, daga-bazf, dhokha ;
nazar-band, bhulawa. [thahrana.
Decide, v. faisal k. fatwa d. hukm d.
Decidedly, s. yaqinan, albatta, sarih.
Decimal, a. ashri, ashrati ; s. ashar. [k.
Decipher, v. ramz batlana, kholna, tabir
Decision, s. infisal, fatwa, hukm.
Decisive, a. qati, shafi, yaqin, pura.
Deck, s. takhta-bandi.
Deck, v. arasta d. zeb d. sanwarna.
Declaim, v. fasih kalam k. taqrir k.
Declamation, s. fasih kalam, sukhan-goi,
taqrir. [har.
Declaration, s. izhar, iqrar, gawahi, ishti-
Declare, v. ishtihar k. ashkarak. zahir k.
iqrar k. ; bolna.
Declension, s. "1 tanazznl ; zawal, khara-
Declination, s. J bi;sarf,tasrif, gardan.
Decline, v. jhnkna, mail k. ; dhalna ;
ghatna, zawal h. ; sarf k. tasrif k. j
inkar k.
Declivity, s. nasheb, shed, utar, dhal.
Decoct, v. ubalna, josh k.
Decoction, s. joshanda ; josh-karna.
Decompose, v. murakkab-ko tafriq k.
Decorate, v. arasta k. araish d. zinat d.
singharna.
Decoration, s. arastagj, araish, zinat, zeb.
Decorous, a. shaista, laiq, munasib.
Decorum, s, shaistagi, saliqa, imtiyaz,
munasabat.
Decoy, v. fareb d. wargalana, phasana.
Decrease, v. kam h. ghatna : kam k.
Decrease, 5. kamtf, ghati, kahish.
Decree, .. infisal, fatwa, hukm.
Decree, v. hukm d. fatwa d. farmana.
Decrepit, a. zaff, mnnhani, kamzor.
Decay, v. aib lagana, malamat k. bad-
nam d.
Dedicate, u. makhsus k. niyaz k. ; madahJ
k. nam-par k.
Dedication, s. niyaz, taqdis ; madah.
Deduce, v. natija, nikalna, istimbat k. '
Deduct, v. waza k. minha k.
Deduction, s. natija ; minhaii ; batta.
Deed, s. kam, kar, fial, amal ; muhimm ;;
haqiqat ; dastawez, qabala, sanad.
Deed of gift, s. hiba-narna.
Deem, v. samajhiia, daryaft k. qiyas k.
Deep, a. gahra, amiq ; gamiz, mushkil j
daqiq ; siyana, hikmati, pakka ; ghor-
rangjbhari. [muhit.
Deep, s. samundar, darya.-i-sh.or, bahr-i-
Deeply, ad. nihayat; kamil-ana.
Deer, s. hiran, mirg, ahu.
Deface, u. bigarna, kharab k. ; mismar
k. mita d.
Defame, u. aiblagana,badnamk. ruswa k.
Default, s. qusur, khata ; kamti.
Defeat, v. shikast d. hazimat k. harana ;
barbad k.
Defeat, s. shikast, hazimat, har.
Defect, s. aib, qusur ; ghati.
Defection, s. irtidad, bargashtagi ; na-
farmani, bagawat. [jawab.
Defence, s. hifazat, himayat, panah ; uzr,
Defenceless, a. be-himayat, be-panah ;
khula j lachar.
Defend, u. himayat k. dastgiri k. bacha-
na ; iqrar k. ; muazarat k. jawab d.
Defendant, s. asami, muddai-alailii.
Defender, s. himayati, rakh-wala.
Defer, v. deri k. tal d. multawi rakhna.
Deference,s.imtiyaz,lihaz,adab,mulatafa.
Defiance, s. dawat-i-jang, hankar, talab.
Deficiency, s. kamti, ghati, kami.
Deficient, a. kam, ghatiya, qasir, na-
tamam.
Defile, v. aluda k. napak k. maila k. ;
panti panti chalna.
Defile, s. naka, sakri-gali. [kharabi.
Defilement, s. aludagi, alaish, napaki,
Define, v. hadd bandhna j tarif bayan k.
wasf k. batlana.
DEL
37
DEM
)efniite,a. muqarrar, mahducl, muaiyan.
)efiuition, s, tarif, wasf, bayan.
Definitive, a. qati. [kharab k.
)eflour, v. bikr torna, chira utarna,
)eform, v. bad-shakl k. be-daul k.
bigarna.
Deformed, a. bad-shakl, zisht, be-daul.
Deformity, s. bad-shakli, zishti, be-dauli.
)efraud, v. fareb d. daga d. thagai k.
chhalna. [na.
Defray, v. kharch ada k. kharch k. utha-
)efunct, a. marhum, murda.
Defy, v. maidan-men bulana, larai mang-
na, dhirana. [nakasi.
Degeneracy, s.nasab-seuftadagi ; ibtizal,
Degenerate, v. tukhm bad h. kamqadar
h. nakas h. [kharab.
Degenerate, a. zalil, kam-qadr, nakas,
)egradation,s. mazuli, be-hurmati, zillat.
Degrade, v. mazul k. be-hurmat k. kam-
qadr k.
Degraded, a. be-abru, be-qadr, nakas.
Degree, s. darja, jah, martaba, rutba,
qadr ; nasab, nasl, asl; andam, andaza.
Deject, v. dilgir k. ranj d. gamgm k.
Dejected, a. udas, dilgir. [azurda k.
Dejection, s. dilgir i,ranj, sauda,afsurdagi.
)eify, v. khuda k. klmda kar manna.
Oeign, v. nratawajjih h. tanazzul k.
qabul k.
)eity, s. Kliuda, Allah, ilahiyat.
Delay, s. deri, tawaqquf, takliir, dirangi.
Delay, v. deri k. takhi'r k.
Delegate, s. naib, wakil, pesh-kar.
Delegate, v, bliejna, rawana k. gumashta
k. ; hawala k. [zahr-dar.
Deleterious, a. mulilik, lialaku, qatil,
Deliberate, v. sochna, andesha k. taam-
mul k.
Deliberate,- a. mudabbir, sahib-i-tadbfr,
dur-anclesh, hoshyar ; sust, kahil.
Deliberately, ad. soch-samajh-kar, dida-
o-danista.
Deliberation, s. taammul, andesha, ta-
fakkur, gaur j ahistagi, sustf.
Delicacy, s. zauq, khushgawari ; nafasat,
nazakat, mulaimat ; lutf j nazuk-bada-
ni 5 jamal.
Delicate, a. nafis, barik ; lazzatdar ; na-
zuk, narnin ; kam-zor ; pakiza.
Delicately, ad. nazakat-se.
Delicious, a. laziz, maza-dar, khush-
gawar, dil-chasp. [khuslinudi.
Delight, s. shadi, khushi ; khurrami,
Delight, v. khush k. [khushnud.
Delighted, a. shad, khush, khurram,
Delightful, a. dil-pasand, dil-chasp,
farah-bakhsh.
Delineate, v. naqshak. taswir khmchna,
Delineation, s. naqsha. [bayan k.
Delinquency, s. jurm, taqsir. [rim.
Delinquent, s. gunahgar, taqsirwar, muj-
Delirious, a. be-hosh, hazr-go, hazyan.
Delirium, s.be-hoshi, be-khudi, hazr-goi.
Deliver, v. supurd k. dakhil k. ; dena ;
azad k. ; bayan k. kahna, taqrir k. ;
jaiiana ; bachana.
Deliverance, s. mukhlisi, rihai, bachao,
azadi ; tafwiz. [bachane-wala.
Deliverer, s. azad-kar, rihai-bakhsh,
DeliA^ery, s. khalasi, rihai, azadi ; taqrir,
guftar ; taslim, tafwiz ; jannai.
Dell, s. wadi, dara, nichan.
Delude, v. fareb d. bahlana, dhokha d.
Deluge, s. tufan, sailab. [bahkana.
Deluge, v. dubana, garq k. sailab k.
Delusion, s. fareb, dhokha, mugalata.
Delusive, a. fareb-saz, bhulau, bahkau.
Demagogue, s. mutafanni, fitnagar.
Demand, s. dawa, dawi, talab, khwahish.
Demand, v. dawa k. talab k. mangna.
Demean, u. chalan chabaa, waza k. ;
zahl k. haqir k. [watira.
Demeanour, s. chalan, waza, rawish,
Demerit, s. bad-chal, na-sazawari, khata.
Demesne, s. zamindari.
Demise, s. rihlat, wafat, intiqal.
Democracy, s. hakumat-i-jamhur.
Demolish, v. mismar k. dha d. dal d.
Demolition, s. paemali.
Demon, s. bhut, jinn, afrit. [batlana.
Demonstrate, s.sabit k. dalil k. dalalatk.
Demonstration, s. isbat, dalil. [bit.
Demonstrative,a.burhani, mudallil, mus-
Demur, v. pas-o-pesh k. shakk k. den k.
Demure, a. mahjub, sharmsar.
DEP
38
DES
Demureness, s. hijab ; sanjidagf.
Demurrage, s. rukao, rukawat, rokaf.
Den, s. gar, gopha.
Denial, s. inkar, naff, radd-i-kalam.
Denizen,s. bashinda,rahne-wala, shahari.
Denominate, v. nam d. batana, kahna.
Denomination, s. nam, ism, laqab.
Denote, w. batlana, nishan d.
Denounce, v. dosna, badnam. k. izhar k.
Dense, a. kasif, mnnjamid, gara, sangin.
Dental, a. danti, daudani.
Dentifrice, s. manjan, sanun.
Denude, v. khali k. nanga k. [dhamki.
Denunciation, s. izhar, malamat, tahdid,
Deodand, s. sadqa, niyaz.
Deny, v. inkar k. munkir h. naff k.
mukarna, na k.
Depart, v. chale-jana, raw ana k. rihlat k.
Department, s. uhda, khidmat.
Departure, s. rawanagi, kuch, jana ; rihlat,
wafat. [rakhna.
Depend, v. latakna ; mutalliq h. ; bharosa
Dependance, s. alaqa, taalluq ; tabidari ;
itimad, bharosa.
Dependant, s. mutalliq, mulhaq.
Dependent, s. tabidar, daman-gir.
Depict, v. taswir khinchna j taqrir k.
bayan k.
Deplorable, a. udas ; matamangez, kam-
.bakht, mubtazal. [tana.
Deplore, v. afsos k. zari k. rona, pachh-
Deponent, s. gawah, shahid. [njarna.
Depopulate, v. wiran k. takht-o-taraj k.
Depopulation, s. wfrani, pacmali.
Deportment, s. chalan, tarfq, raftar.
Depose, v. shaludat k. ; tagir k. mau-
(juf k. utai'iui.
Deposit, s. amanat, wadiat ; girau.
it, v. sompna, supurd k. rakhna.
Depositary, s. aiiu'ii, khsi/sliiclii.
Deposition, .s. shaliadat, irawalii: takhf-so
Depository, s. jiiiH-kh;'uia, kotin'. r urjinia.
'vc, v. kliai-iil) k. lalciii k. hum k.
Depravity, s. tasad, tahahi, kliarahi, kha-
basat, burai.
Deprecate, v. istigfar k. u/.r clialmsi.
Diprri'i!itc, v. qimat ghatana; subiik k.
Liqarat k.
Depredation, s lut, garat, takht-o-taraj.
Depress, v. dabna, dabana, zer k. dil-
tang k. afsurda k. [tangi, ud;isi. .
Depression, s. dabao, pasti, zillat, dil-
Deprive, v. le lena ; rokna, mahriim k. ;
mazul k.
Depth, s- gaihrao, umaq ; darmiyan.
Deputation, s. wakalat, niyabat.
Depute, u. bhejna, rawana k. ; wakil k.
naib bhejna.
Deputy, s. naib, wakil, gumashta.
Dereliction, s. tark, chhorao.
Deride, v. thattha k. istihza k. sukhra k.
tamaskhur k. [sukhra.
Derision, s. thattha, thatholi, istihza,
Derivation, s. ishtiqaq, istikhraj ; bunyad.
Derive, v. pana, milna, hasil k. ; masdar-
se nikalna ; nasab k.
Derogate, u. ghatana, beqadr k. haqir k.
Derogation, s. hiqarat, beqadri, ruswaf.
Derogatory, a. badnam dene-wala, buh-
tan-saz, kamane-wala.
Descant, u. taqrir k. bayan k.
Descant, s. taqrir, bayan ; sarod, gan.
Descend, v. utarna, nazil h. ; asl-se h.
Descendant, s. nasl, anlad.
Descent, s. utar, nazul ; nasheb ; hamla
hujum ; asl, nasl, nasab.
Describe, v. bayan k. batlana, taqrir k.
Description, s. bayan, naql, tarif, tausif ;
surat, taur, tarah. [tarif karne-wala.
Descriptive, a. mubaiyin, na({l-kuiiau,
Di'scry, v. takna, dekh-pana, maluin k.
Desert, s. bay;ih;in,(laslit,l)a(liva,\viraua.
Desert, a. wiran, simsun, kliali.
Desert, s. qadr, lijiqafc, aacawBii.
Desert, v. tarkk. chhord. chhor-bhagiui.
Deserter, >-. hha^ira, bhaLTirii. [haqq h.
Deserve, a. sa/.;i\var li. \i\n\ h. nmsta-
Di'sign, N. irada, matlab, mausuba, a/m,
fitrat, bandish ; na(|sha.
Designedly, ad. jan-bujh-ke, qasilan,
(lula-o-tlaiiista. [makkar.
Designing, a. trluitf, raiig-amez, farehf,
Desii'aliie.fMiiariruh: (lilpasaiul.dileliasp.
Desii-e, s. chah, klnvahish, arzu, muri.l.
Desire, u. chahna, kliwahish k. ; arzu-
mand h, darklnvast k. j farmana.
DET
39
DIA
Desist, u. baz rakhna, dast-bardar h. par-
. likhno-ki me/, [hez k.
Desolate 1 , a. ujYir, -\viran, khali, be-chi-
rag ; dilgir, udas. [taraj k.
Desolate, v. ujarna, wiran k. takht-o-
Desolation, s. wirani, kharabi ; dilgiri,
asfurdagi.
Despair, s. na-ummedi, yas, mayusi.
Despair, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. [nak.
Desperado, s. be-clar, gussewav, khaslnn-
Desperate, a. na-ummed, mayus ; be-dar,
liimrnati;majnun,diwana;be-hal,tabah.
Despicable, a. kamina, zalil, khwar. [k.
Despise, v. laaqir jaiina, hiqarat k. tazlil
Despite, s. adawat, fasad ; zidd, mukha-
Despoil, v. lut lena. [lafat.
Despond, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. dil-
tang h. [diltangi.
Despondency, s. na-ummedi, mayiisij
Despot, s. badshah-i-mustaqill, zalim.
Despotic, a. mustaqill, mukhtar-i-kul.
Despotism, s. istiqlal, tasallut, zulm.
Dessert, s. nuql, tafakkuhat, mewa. [na.
Destination,5.niyat,maqsud;maija,thika-
Destine, v. muqarrar k. muqaddar k.
mutaiyan k. [dir.
Destiny, s. nasib, tali, qismat, qaza, taq-
Dcstitute, o. ln-cliar, ajiz, be-nawa, dar-
manda ; khali.
Destroy, v. nest k. madum k. halak k
ujiir d. barbiid k. clha d. [qatl.
Destruction, s. halakat, wairani, paimali ;
Destructive, a. muhlik, muzirr, mufsid.
Desultoiy, s. be-rabt, be-sarrishta, be-
tartib ; sarsari.
Detach, v. juda k. alag k. ; bheina, ra-
Detacliment, s. gol, dasta. [wana k.
Detail, s. tafsil, mufassal bayan.
Detail, v. mufassal batana, tafsil k. [na.
Detain, t'.bazrakhna, atkana,rokna, rakh-
Detect, v. dekh-pana, pakar pana, zahir
k. fash k. [izhar.
Detection, s. khata-giri, zuhur-i-fareb,
Detention, s. atkao, rokao, qaid.
Deter, v. darana, takhwif k.
Deteriorate, v. kharab k. [qiq.
Determinate, a. muaiyan, muqarrar, tali-
Determination, s. qasd, istiqlal ; infisal.
Determine, v. qasd k. ; muqarrar k. ; fai
sal k. ; hadd bandhna ; chukaua.
Determined, a. mustaqill, diler.
Detest, v. makruh janna, karahiyat k.
nafrat rakhna.
Detestable, a. makruh, karih.
Detestation, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Dethrone, v. takht-par-se utarna, be-taj-
o-takht k.
Detract, v. ghatana, kam k. aibgoi k. gi-
bat k. iftira k.
Detraction, s. ghatao, khafif, aibgoi, gi-
bat, iftira.
Detriment, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, khi-
sarat. [mukhill.
Detrimental, a. nuqsan, kuninda, muzirr,
Devastation, s. ujar, paimali, wirani.
Develop, v. kholna, zahir k. wazih k.
Deviate, v. bhatakna, gumrah h. cluikna,
gunah k. [khata.
Deviation, s. be-rahf, gumrahi ; chuk,
Device, s. tadbfr, hikmat, fitrat ; tugma,
Devil, s. iblis, shaitaii. ' [nishani.
Devious, a. be-rah, gumrah.
Devise, v. tadbirk. ijad k. mansubadau-
rana ; hiba k. wasiyat k.
Devoid, a. khali, tihi, bagair, be.
Devolve, v. dast-ba-dastana, pahunchna.
Devote, v. tasadduq k. fida k. niyaz k.
qurban k. ; makhsus k. [mail.
Devoted, a. muqarrar, muaiyan ; masruf,
Devotee, s. abid, zahid, riyazati. [maz.
Devotion, s. bandagi, ibadat, taqwa, na-
Devour, v. bhakosna, kha-jana, khana.
Devout, a. abid, mutabid, namazi, parsa.
Dew, s. os, shabnam ; tari.
Dewlap, s. chaddar, gabgab.
Dexterity, s. chalaki, tez-dasti, dastkari".
Dexterious, a. chalak, tez-dast, dast-kar.
Diabetes, s. silsil-i-baul.
Diadem, s. taj, kulah-i-shahi.
Diagnosis, s. tashkhis.
Diagonal, a. kona koni khatt, gosha-dar.
Dial, s. dhup-ghari.
Dialect, s. zaban, bhasha, boli. [lama.
Dialogue, s. sawal-jawab, guftgu, muka-
Diameter, s. qutr, daire-ke bich-ka khatt.
Diamond, s. hira, ahnas.
DIL
40
DIS
Diaphoretic, a. pasma nikalne-wala.
Diaphragm, s. parda-i-shikm.
Diarrhoea, s. is'hal, dast, jiryan-i-shikm.
Diary, s. roz-uama.
Dice, s. pasa, kabatain ; qimar.
Dictate, v. ibarat batana ; farmana.
Dictate, s. hukm, irshad. [numa.
Dictatorial, a. hukmi, ba-hukumat ; khud-
Diction, s. ibarat, iusha, muhawara, roz-
Dictionary, .9. lugat, farhang. [marra.
Didactic, s. nasihat-amez.
Die, v. marna, faut h. wafat h. [umra.
Diet, s. khana, khorak, taam. ; majlis-i-
Differ, i?. juda h. farq h. khilaf h. ikhti-
laf h. na-saz h.
Difl'erence, s. farq, tafawat, ikhtilaf ; na-
saz-gari, na-muwafaqat ; qaziya.
Different, a. alag, juda, alahida, mukha-
lif, mukhtalif. [durusht.
Difficult, a. mushkil, dushwar, sakht,
Difficulty, s. ishkal, dushwari, sakhti ;
rausibat, pareshani, pech, jhanjhat.
Diffidence, s. shakk, wahm, be-himmati ;
hijab.
Diffident, a. shakki, wahmi, be-himmat.
Diffuse, v. phailana, chhitrana, muntashar
k. rawaj d.
Diffuse, a. phaila hua ; mufassal, tawil.
Dig, v. khodna, garhaua.
Digest, v. hazm k. pachana ; tartib k.
Digest, s. ainon ka majmua. [arasta k.
Digestion, s. hazm, pachao, guwar.
Digit, s. ungli ; paun inch ; ahiid.
Dignify, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. izzat d.
martaba d.
Dignity, s. martaba, qadr, mansab, izzat,
jalal, iftikhar. [fasul k.
Digress, v. bhatakna ; jhar-pahar k.
Dike, s. khandaq, kluii ; band, pushta.
Dilapidate, v. wiran k. tabnh k.
Dilate, v. phailana, barhana, tawil k.
mufassal kahna.
Dilatoriness, s. deri, takhir, susti.
Dilatory, a. Bust, der, kaliil, dhnna,
Dilemma, s. hais-bais, dubdlia. [dirang.
Diligence, s. koshish, milmat, tan-dilii,
mulaziniat. [mula/iin.
Diligent, a. mihnati, tandih, sargann,
Dilute, r. patla k. raqiq k. zaif k. [tank.
Dim, a. dhundhla, chundhla ; andhera,
Dimension, s. andaza, paimaish, miqdar,
arz-o-tul. [kam h.
Diminish, v. ghatana, kam k. ; ghatna,
Diminution, s. ghati, kami, takhfif.
Diminutive, a,, chhota, kuchak, khurd.
Dimity, s. doriya, gimti.
Dimple, s. gal-gitta, chah-i-zanakh.
Din, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum.
Dine, v. khana khana, chasht k.
Dinner, s. khana, chasht.
Dint, s. zarb, chot ; nishana, zor, quwat.
Diocese, s. ipisquf-ka qalam-rau.
Dip, v. clubna, clubana, gotad. ; mashgulh.
Diphthong, s. lafif-i-maqrun, do harf-i-
illat, mila hua awaz. [davaona.
Dire, a. khaufnak, haulnak, haibatnak,
Direct,a.sidha, mustawi ; saf,namashkuk.
Direct, v. nishan k. nishana k. ; batlaiia ;
hukm d. ; tartib k. sarnama likhna.
Direction, s. rastaj pata, thikana;
hukm ; sarnama.
Directly, ad. sidha ; abhi, isiwaqt, fil-faur.
Director, s. kar-kun, sar-kob ; mursliidr
Dirge, s. marsiya, nauha. [p
Dirk, s. khanjar, pesh-qabz. [malamat.
Dirt, s. kichar, mail, kudurat ; tashni,
Dirty, a. maila, kachela, galiz, najis ;
na-saza. [lachari.
Disability, s. na-tawanaf, be-qudratf,
Disable, v. na-tawan k. be-taqat k. zaif k.
Disadvantage, s. ziyan, nuqsan, khnlal.
Disadvantageous, a. be-faida, lahasil.
Disaffected,a,bad-khwah,naraz,sarkash.
Disagree, u. na-muwafiq h. mukhalif h.
jhagarna.
Disagreeable, a. na-khush, na-pasand,
nagawar, badmaza. [bigar.
Disagreement, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
!)is;:!lo\v, r. na-qalml k. inkark. radd k.
Disappear, v. gaib h. na-padid h. jata
rahna, kafur"ho-jana. ^ [rum k.
Disappoint, v. na-ummcdk. niras k.mah-
Disai)i)(rintnuMit, s. na-ummedi, mayusf.
Disap])robation, .. iia-pasandi, n5U|nl)uli.
nisi)])])!'ovo, ' lia-iimir/.ih'k.na-pasaml k.
Disaster, s. afat, iimsibat, bad-bakhti.
DIS
41
DIS
Disastrous, a. kam-bakht.
Disavow, v. inkar k. mukarna.
Disavowal, s. inkar, naff.
Disband, v. laslikar mazul k. ya tor-dena.
Disbelieve, v. be-itiqad h. itibar na k. na
Disburse, v. kharch k. sarf k. [manna.
Disbursement, s. kharch, sarf, mukharij.
Discard, v. bar-taraf k. mazul k. nikal d.
Discern, v. dekhna, pahchauna, malum
k. imtiyaz k. [fahm.
Discernment, s. imtiyaz, tamiz, daryaft,
Discharge, v. bartaraf k. mazul k. ; bojh
ntarna ; khali k. ; ada k. ami k. ;
chhurana, urana, phenkna ; girana.
Discharge, s. bar-taraff, nikas ; urau,
shallaq ; ada ; farig khatti ; safi-nama.
Disciple, s. murkl, shagird, talrniz.
Discipline, s. talim, tarbiyat j qaida,
nizam ; tazir, saza.
Disciplined, a. amokhta, mazbut.
Disclaim, v. inkar k. chhorna.
Disclose, v. kholna, fash k. batlana.
Discolour, v. badrang k. dag-dar k.
Discomfit, v. shikast d. magiub k.
Discompose, v. ghabrana, muztarib k.
barham k. ranjida k.
Disconcert, v. khalald. muztarib k.torna.
Disconsolate, a. afsurda, gamgin, dilgir.
Discontent, s. be-qanaati, na-raz% na-
khushf.
Discontented, a. na-khush, na-raz.
Discontinue, v. mauquf k. farig h.
naga k. [fitna.
Discord, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, tasad,
Discordant, a. na-muwafiq, mukhah'f,
be-ahang. [k. fash k.
Discover, v. dikhlana, zahir k. ashkara
Discount, i). chota lena, batta lena.
Discount, s. chota, batta. [na k.
Discountenance, v. munh pherna, khatir
Discourage, v. himmat torna, dil chhota
k. takhwif k.
Discourse, s. guftgu, mukalama ; waz.
Discredit, s. be-itibari ; badnami, ruswai.
Discredit, v. be-itibar k. khafif k. bawar
na k. [imtiyaz.
Discreet, a. hoshyar, fahmida, sahib-i-
Discreetly, ad. hoshyai'i-se, tadbir-se.
Discretion, s. hoshyan, initiyaz, aql.
Discretionary, a. mutlaq-ul-inan, na-
muqaiyad, na-basta.
Discriminate, v. imtiyaz k. tamiz k. farq k.
Discrimination, s. initiyaz, tamiz, tafriq,
Discuss, v. mubahasa k. tajwiz k.[fahm.
Disdain, s. ihanat, hiqarat.
Disdain, v. hiqarat k. ihanat k.
Disease, s. marz, azar, bimari.
Disembark, v. jahaz-se utarna.
Disengage, y. juda k. riha k. azad k.
kholna, bekar k.
Disengaged, a. muattal, azad.
Disesteem, u. hiqarat k. be-izzat k.
Disfigure, v. bad-surat k. bad-numa k.
Disgorge, v. radd k. ugalna. [izzatf.
Disgrace, s. ruswai, fazihat, zillat, be-
Disgrace, u. be-izzat k. khafif k.
Disgraceful, a. mayub, na-shaista,qabih.
Disguise, v. chhipana, surat badal k.
bhes banana.
Disgust, s. nafrat, karahiyat, ghin.
Disgust, v. nafrat k. karahiyat k.
Dish, s. rikabi, tabaq, qab, sahnak.
Dishearten, v. tang-dil k. shikasta-dil k.
Dishevelled, a. pareshan. [himmat torna.
Dishonest,a.bad-diyanat,be-iman,farebi.
Dishonour, v. be-abru k. be-hurmat k.
Dishonour, s. be-hurmati.
Dishonourable, a. mayub, zalil, na-saz.
DisincKnation, s. na-pasandi, nafrat.
Disingenuous, a. makkar, riya-kar.
Disinherit, v. miras-se mahrum k. irs-ee
kharij k.
Disinterested, a. be-garaz, be-tama.
Disjoint, v. band band juda k. jor alak k.
Disjunction, s. judai, iftisal, iftiraq.
Disk, s. girda, qurs.
Dislike, s. na-pasandi, nafrat, karahiyat.
Dislocate, v. haddi faskh k. ya sark^na.
Dismal, a. haulnak, haibatnak ; udas,
gamgin ; tank, [torna.
Dismantle, v. nanga k. utar lena ; pariah
Dismay ,s. dahshat, haul, khauf,hiras, dar.
Dismember, v. wazu juda juda k. tukra
tukra k.
Dismiss, v. rukhsat k. jawab d. ; bartaraf
k. mazul k. kliarijk.j bhojua, rawaua k.
ms
42
DIS
Dismission, s. mkhsat, bartarfi, mazuli.
Dismount, u. utama, nazil h. [kashi.
Disobedience, s. na-farrnanbardari, sar-
Disobedient,a.na-farmanbardar,Scirkash.
Disobey, u. udul-hukmi k. sarkashi k.
Disoblige, u. na-khush k. ranjida k.
Disobliging, a. be-muruwat. [be/sir k.
Disorder, s. bc-tartibi, be-intizami, dar-
hami ; hangama, khalbali ; bimari ;
iztirabi, ghabi'ahat.
Disorder, v. darham-barham k. abtar k.
Disorderly, a. be-zabt, darham-hai-ham.
Disown, v. inkar k. munkir h. chhorna.
Disparage, v. be-qadr k. khafif k.
Disparagement, s. be-qadri, haqarat.
Disparity, s. iia-hamwari, na-inuwafaqat,
tafawat, farq.
Dispassionate, a. halim, salim, burd-bar.
Dispatch, v. bhejna, rawana k. ; ami k.
jald tainam k. qatl k. [khanta.
Dispatch, s. jaldi, shitabi ; qasid ; khatt,
Dispel, v. dur k. dafa k. rat'a k.
Dispensary, s. daw;i-k liana.
Dispensation, s. taqsim ; muafi.
Dispense, v. baiitiui, taqsim k. dena ;
muaf k. rnkhsat k.
Disperse, v. chliitkana, kliindaiiii, mnn-
tashir k. para^mida k. whikast d.
Dispersion, s. paragondagi) plmilao.
Dispirit, v. azui^da k. dil-trmg k. himmat
torna. [k. nhitpulat k.
Disj)lace, v. beja rakhna, sarkana, tagir
Display, v. dikliana, xahir k. aslikiira k.
Display'; >'. i/liar, ])liailao, namud.
Displease, v.iiakliuslik. Ixv.ark.ranji'dak.
Displeasing, a. iia-Lruwar.
Displeasure, .*. nakliuslii, l)e/.ari, khaia-'i.
Disposal, s. iklitiyar, (]al>ri, hath.
J)i^))us<'. r. fcartfb k. rakliiin; mail k.
chain i;i: .'- ' " (liiia,beeh-(laliia: lieiui.
Disjxised. n. Tinirattal), aia.sta : mail.
Digposinoii, x. inti/.ain, tartfbj jni/aj,
tiibiat, klm.
Dispossess, v.l)e-dakhlk.kh:'irijk. uikald.
Disprof.nrtion, N. bi--anil:i/agi, iia-minva-
f'a(|ai, lal'av.at.
Disprove, v. jhuthlaiia, batil k. radl k.
Disputatious, c/. bahhas, hujjuti, takiiri.
Dispute, s. bahs, mubahasa, hujjat,
qaziya, takrar.
Dispute, v. bahasna, takrar k. jhagarna.
Disquiet, u. muztarib k. hairaii k. dukhd.
Disquietude, s. bc-kali, iztirab.
Disquisition, s. munazara, tafahhus, taj-
AVJZ, taftfsh. [lat.
Disregard, s. be-iltifatf, be-khabari, gaf-
Disregard, u. na manna ; gaflat k.
Disrelish, s. nafrat, karahat.
Disreputable^.i-uswajna-shaistajmayub.
Disrepute, s. rus-wai, badnami, be-izxati.
Disrespect, s. be-iltifati, be-adabi, istih-
qar. [muniwat.
Disrespectful, a. be-adab, be-lihaz, be-
Dissatisfaction, s. na-razf, na-khushi, be-
Dissatisfied, a. na-raz, na-khush. [zari.
Dissect, v. katua, qata k. tashi-ih k. ;
taftish k.
Dissemble, v. chhipana ; riya k. bahana k.
Disseminate, v. phailana, mashhur k.
ishtihar k.
Dissension, s. jhagra, qaziya, munazaat.
Dissent, v. na-nnnvati(i h. mukhalif raeh.
Dissertation, s. taqrir, Itayaii, maijal.
Dissimilar, a. mugaiyar, mi-imnvaiiq.
Dissimilarity, s. n&-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf,
tafawat.
Dissimulation, s. makr, riya, mudara,
Dissipate, v. urana, sarf k. liarbad k.
Dissipated, a. nubash, awara.
Dissipation, x. auhiishi, shvaragi. masti.
Dissolute,a.aul)ash,awai'a,ba(hva/a,fin(l.
Dissoliuion, .gndiz,pighl4h&^; kharabi,
taklin'b; maiit, i'askh : liarl
Dis^olve, r. u'luiina, gholna, |iighlana;
gudii/ h. ; inaiKpir k. faskh k.
Dissolve-lit, x. guila/iiula, ^ala;H>-wala.
Dissonance. x. iia-nnnvalaqatjiia-ahanL'-f,
lie-haniawa/i, na-inel. [pli
I. bax rakhna, man;i k. dil
Dissyllable, x. do hije-k;i laf/.
Distance, x. (i'li'i, arsa, 1'asila ; tafawat ;
mu<!dat : adab ; kashidagi.
Distant, o. dur, baid, ha/.annand.
Distaste, x. nat'rat, karahiyat, istikrah.
Di>:cni|)er, x. ln'iuari, mar/, a/.ir.
,d, r. pluiilaua, i'anikh k. phulana.
mu
43
DOG
Distent ion, s. phulao.
Distich, s. bait, doh:t. [ri k.
Disiil, r. tapakna, rhiina ; clm;ma, abka-
Dist illation, s. tapkao, choao ; abkan,
nrq-kashi.
Distiller, if. abkar, kalar. [saf.
Distinct, a. juda, mutafarraq, mnfassal,
Distinction, 5. farq, tafawat, iintiy;i/. ;
iz/at, shan. [maslmihan.
Distinctly, ad. ba imtiyaz, mufassahina,
etness, s. initiyaz, taruiz, safai,
tnfawat.
Distinguish, v. imtiyaz k. tamfz k. farq
jtinna ; eharhana, namwar k.
Distinguished, a. maruf, mumtaz, nam-
war, nadir.
Distort, r. aiuthna, pech d. khilaf batana.
Distortion, 5. ainth, maror, poch ; khilafi.
Distract, v. ashufta k. pareshan k. ghab-
rana ; diwana k. [diwaiia.
Distracted, a. ashufta, pareshan, hainin,
Distraction, .'.orliabra hat, iztirabijbekali;
diwaiiagi, ashuftagi, sauda.
Distrain, v. qurq k. zabt k. rokna.
Distraint, s. qurq, zabt, rok.
Distress, v. taklif d. iza k. tasdi k.
satana, pareshan k. [tangi.
Distress, 6\ taklif, iza, tasdi ; pareshani,
Distressed, a. pareshan, majbur, muflis.
Distribute, v. bantna, taqsim k. qismat d.
Distribution, s. bantai, taqsim.
District, .-. zila,parganna, mahall, sarkar.
Distrust, 5. g*unan, shakk, shubha, raib,
be-itiqad.
Distrust, v. gnman raklma, itiqad na
rakhua, bawar na k.
Distrustful, a. bad-guman.
Disturb, r. bekal k. muztarib k. harj k.
harakat d. [fasad.
Disturbance, 5. harj, harakat ; hangama,
Disunion, s. judai, na-ittifaqi, be-ittihad.
Disunite, v. alag k. juda k.
, .?. be-istimali, be-rawaji.
Ditch, ^. khandaq, khai, nala.
Ditto, s. aizan, mazkiir, wohi.
Ditty, .s\ git, sarod.
Diuretic, a. idrar-awar, mudir-ul-baul.
Diurnal, a. din-ka, rozina, yauiui.
Divo, r. gota marna, dubki mnrna.
Divor, s. yota-x.an, i^ota-klior, gawaS.
Diverge, r. ck nok so phailna.
Diverse, . niiital'arriq, niukhtulif, rang-
ba-raiig, gun-ii-u-nn.
Diversify, v. rang-ba-rang k. [inln'raf.
Diversion, .s. taniiislia, tafarruj ; sair;
Diversity, s. farq, tafawat, rang-ba-ran<_ri,
ikhtilaf. [khush'k.
Divort, v. pherna, munharif k. ; bahlana,
Divest, v. utarna, nanga k. khali k.
Divide, v. hissa k. baritna, taqsim k.
qata k. katna. [baklira.
Dividend, s. inuqassam, maqsum ; hissa,
Divination, s. ilm-i-gaib, falgoi, rainl.
Divine, a. ilahi, rabbanf, ralimani.
Divine, s. khadim-i-dm, murshid.
Divine, v. fal kahna, peshgoi k. batana,
daryaft k. [fi qa .
Divinity, s. khudai, ilahiyat ; ilm-i-ilnhi,
Division, s. taqsim, inqisam, liissa ; ikh-
tilaf, adawat.
Division, s. maqsum-alaihi.
Divorce, s. talaq, itlaq, faskh.
Divorce, v. talaq d. itlaq k.
Divulge, v. zahir k. fask k. ashkf'ira k.
barmala k.
Dizziness, s. dauran-i-sir, ghumri.
Dizzy, a. sargardan, madhosh.
Do, v. karna, baja-lana, ami k. banana.
Docile, a. tarbiyat-pazir, sahmut-taba.
Docility, s. farman-bardari, tarbiyat,
paziri, sadh;iwat.
Dock, s. guddi, khan ; dund.
Dock, v. landura k. dum katna ; jahaz-
ko marammat k. [tabib.
Doctor,s.maulavi,muallim;faqih; hakim,
Doctrine, s. maslah, mazhab ; irfan, ilm.
Document, s. sanad, nawishta, kagaz ;
dalil, isbat.
Dodge, v. kona-kam k. talmatol k.
Doe, s. harni, ahu-mada.
Doer, s. karne-wala, karta, knninda, fail.
DotF, v. ntar d.
Dog, s. kutta, sag.
hi, magra.
I, s. na saz bait.
Dogma, s. qaida, qaiiun.
DOU
DUE
Dogmatical, a. khud-nurna, barwaja-i-
hakim, mustaqill.
Dogmatism, s. khud-rae, hukumat.
Dog-star, s. suhail. [muamalat.
Doings, s. kam, kartut, afail, harakat,
Dole, v. bantna.
Doleful, s. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin.
Doll, s. guriya, gudda, putla.
Dollar, s. do rupiye-ka sikka.
Dolphin, s. qism-i-mahi, dulfin.
Dolorous, a. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin.
Dolour, s. gam, udasi.
Dolt, s. ahmaq, kunda.
Domain, s. mulk, mamlukat, saltanat.
Dome, s. gumbaz, qubba. [khas ; desi.
Domestic, a. khaugi, gharela ; daruni ;
Domestic, s. naukar, khana-zad.
Domination, s. hukumat, sardarl ; zabar-
dasti, zulm. [khudfaroshi k.
Domineer, v. zor-o-zulm-se hukumat k.
Dominion, s, hukumat, padshahat, sal-
tanat ; diyar, nahiya, raj.
Donation, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, nazar.
Done, pa. kiya, karda, bana.
DoTior, s. bakhshinda, dihinda, data.
Doom, s. qaza, fatwa, hukm ; halak,
tabahf. [thahrana.
Doom, u. fatwa d. hukm k. muqan-ar k.
Dcxjr, s. darwaza, dar.
U(xn-ko(^)ur, s. darban, darwan, hajib.
Dormant, a. sota hua, khutta j poshida,
Dormitory, s. khwab-gah. [makhii.
Dose, s. mautad, dawa-ki paimaish.
Dot, 6 1 . nuqta, bindi, surma, [farc'luiia.
iJocige, s. ashuftagi-i-piri, satli}
I)o;;ird, s. pir-i-ablali, hawass-bakhta ;
, mnjnun.
Dotts v. ablah h. shofta h. farefta h.
iL^ly, ad. be-nihayat, ba-shidd:u.
DoiihU-, ,/,. duna, diiguna, dohra, do-tah,
do-cliand ; (lii-r;uiL;;'i, do-mimlni.
Double, v. dun:! k. (iohrana, do-cliand
k. ; mopia ; gird jana, baz ana. [rob.
Double- dealing, s. do-r:iiiLri, rivak:iri, i'a-
hotihlti-mindcd, <t. makk;ir, liil:ih;i/..
Doubt,.s.sliakk,sliul)lia,,u;iui!;in, ishtibali.
Doubt, v. .sliakkrakinui, sl:i;l-hu rakhnaj
uiuk'ih;v Is. j paa-o-pcdh k.
Doubtful, a. mashkuk,mushtabah,mush-
kil ; khatar-uak.
Doubtfully, ad. shubha-se. [yaqman.
Doubtless, ad. be-shakk, lajaram, albatta,
Dough, s. gundha hud ata, khamir.
Dove, s. fakhta, kumri.
Dovetail, v. jorna.
Dower, s. jahez, dahez, mahr.
Down, s. rom, roen ; maidan ; balu-char.
Down, pr. niche, tale, zer, zatnin-par.
Downcast, a. sar-nigun, zamin-par mail,
sharmgin.
Downfall, s. tabahi, kharabi, kliAvari.
Downright, a. sada, saf, sidha, tiuihz.
Downward, a. nicha, past ; niche, tale.
Downy, a. narm, mulaim, roendar, rui-sa.
Dowse, v. ghusa ya tamancha mania.
Doze, v. unghna, nim khwab h.
Dozen, s. barah, doazdah.
Draft, s. hundi, bai^at.
Drag, v. ghasitna, khainchna, tanna\
Draggle, v. litharna, maila k.
Dragon, s. azhdaha, ajgar, nihang.
Dragoon, s. sawar, turk-sawar.
Drag-rope, s. gun.
Drain, s. mori, badar-rau, muhri.
Drain, v. pasaua, chhanna, nikalnd.
Drake, s. bat-nar.
Dram, s. misqal ; ghunt, sharbat.
Drama, s. naql, natak.
Dramatic, a. naqli, nataki. [ka karobar.
Drapery, s. poshak, hulla, banao ; kaprc-
Drau^-ht, x. ^'liuiit, <i;U!i-i-sl';iral> : nonh ;
khinchao, kashidau'i .- mulir-kash ; naq-
sha;musauwa<lda: kliasni; paiii-toriui,
dast a, garoh ; hnnfli.
! it-cattle, s. ladii gde goru, bojliail.
Draw, r. kliaincliini ; u'liasitna, tanua;
kasliisli k. : ijiiliiii ; lah
ja/.l) k. farcila k. ; baud k. uikalna,
iiikal d.
Drawback, s. pliirtii. [hundi-navls.
Drawer, s. kliaiiiclmo-wala ; iibkasli ;
Drawbridge, s. ])ul-t.ak'ila, uthtiwan-])ul.
Drawers, s. paojama, i/:ir.
Di-awing, s. iKMjsiia, i'.ajsh-o-nigar.
Dray, *. eliliakra.
Dread, 6\ dar, duLshat, khuuf, huibat.
DUO
45
DUR
Drcnd, -u. darna, dahshat khana, khatra
rak [haul-iiak.
Dreadful, a. dnhshat-nak, haib;
Divadiully, ad. b.
Dream, <*. klnvab, rov-'i, kliival-i-kluun.
Bream, v. kh\vab dekhna, khivul k.
Dreamer, ^.khwab-dokhnewala; wahmf,
khiynli. [wah-an.
Dreary, a. inuliib, khatar-nak, sungan,
. 8. talchhnt, dim!, kudurat.
Drench, v. bhisroii:i. tarbatar k. jullab d.
Dress, s. poshak, libas, kapre, nraish.
Dress, v. kapra pahimia, :irasta k. ;
pakana : tnarham patti lagaiia.
Dribble, v. tapakna, chiiua.
Driblet, s. khurda, reza. [banchliar.
Drift, s. maqsad, irada, jraraz ; t lida, dher ;
Di-ifc, v. chalaiia ; ainbiir k. tuda k.
Drill, .5'. barma ; sipahion-ke qawaid.
Drill, v. s-alna, surakh k. ; sipaliion-ko
qav.'aid sikhaiia.
Drink, s. sharbat, sharab, nosh, gliuut.
Di-ink, ?. ])ina, uosh k. ghuntna.
Drip, v. tapakna, nruqattir h.
Dripstone, s. risa-patthar.
Drive, v. hank d. hankarna, chalana ;
thonkna ; dur k. nikal d.
Diivel, v. lar tapkana ; hazar bolna.
Driver, s. hank\vaya, gari-ban.
Drizzle, v. phiihar parna, pliuhi girna.
Droll, o.. ajib, maskhara, sliadi-angez.
Dronicdary 3 s.saiidni,bukhti' ; unt-kiqism.
Drone, s. majhul, sust, dhila, murda.
Droop, u. murjhana, kumlilana, pazh-
inurda h. ; zaif h. natawau h.
Drop, s. qatra, buud, bundi ; aweza.
Drop, v. girna, gir-parna, gira-dena ;
tapakna ; ahiste kahna ; tark k. chhor-
na ; iriarna.
Dropsical, a. jalandari, mustisqi.
Dropsy, s. istisqa, jalandar.
Dross, s. mail, filizz, fnzla ; zangara.
Drought, s. khushk-sali, khushki; piyas.
Di-(3ve, x. iralla, halqa, qatar; hangama.
Drover, s. galia-ban, chaupan, cliarwaha.
Drown, v. dubaua, garq k. sailab k.
Drowsiness, a. unghas, niad, khwab-
iludagi.
Drowsy, a. khwab-aludn, niudasii, kaliil.
Drubbing, >-. inar-jn't, zad-kob.
Druclgery,s.saki!t-o-liaqirminJiat,guhhiu.
Dm;.;-, 8. !;.'\va, dririi.
i-;t, .s\ attar, pansarf, dawu-farosh.
Druiti, X. 1 11^ list an- ka qaditn imam.
Drum, s. dhol, tambur, tal)l, nac.ara.
Drum, v. tambur mania, tabl bajana.
Drummer, s. dholiya, tambur-cin'.
Drunkard,6'.matwal;i..sl]arabi,nasha-khor.
Drunken, a. matwala, mast. [aha.
Drunkenness, s. matwala-pan, masti, n?-
Dry, a. sukha, khuslik, be-ras ; piyasa.
Dry, v. sukhna, khushk k. sukhaua.
Dryness, s. siiklunvat, khuski, yubusat,
ruklur.vr.t; kashidagi, kudiirat.
Dual, s. tasniya : a. musanna. [qarrar.
Dubious, a. mashkiik, mashtaba, na-mu-
Duck, s. bat, batak ; sir-jhukao.
Duek, v. dabki mania, gota lagana ; sir-
jhukana.
Ductile, a. chimra, mulaim, narm.
Ductility, s. chimrahat, narmi.
Due,a.laiq,munasib,wajib,maqul ; baqf.
Due, 5. qarz ; haqq, istihqaq ; mahsui,
Duel, s. do shakhson-ki larai. [rusum.
Duet, s. do shakhs milkar gane-ka ek rag.
Duke, s. ala martabe-ka amir.
Dulcimer, s. sitar, tambura, chang.
Dull, a. ahmaq, kund; muthra; majhul,
dhila ; tera, dhundh j khwab-nak ;
udas, afsurda.
Dullness, s. kund zihni, himaqat ; susti,
kahili; dhundhlai ; khwab-naki.
Duly, ad. thik, jaisa, chahiye.
Dumb, a. gunga gung, bukm.
Dumbness, s. gungai.
Dun, v. taqaza k. dharna d.
Dun, s. mutaqazi, qarz-khwah.
Dunce, s. ahmaq, ullu, balid.
Dung, s. gobar, lid, guh.
Dungeon, s. siyah-chah, bhaksf, zindan.
Dunghill, s. kura, gobrar, mazbala.
Dupe, s. abla, farefta-shakhs, sada-dil
Duplicate, s. naql, musanna, paith.
Duplicity, s. do-rangf, riya, makr.
Durable,.paedar,usi;uwar,qaim,Tnazbu:.
Duration.s.paadari, qiy am,baqa, istinirar.
EAS
46
EFF
During, <pr. ta, bhar, jabtak, ma-bain,
arse-men, darmiyan.
Dusk, s. dhur-sanj, nima-sham.
Dusk, a. andhera, siyah.
Dusky, a. dhumla, dhundhla.
Dust, s. dhul, gard, khak, gubar.
Dust, v. dhul jharna j chhanna.
Dusty, a. gard-aluda. [farman-bardar.
Dutiful, s. shaista, muaddab, qadr-mnna,
Duty,s.farz,wajibkhidmat,adab ; mahsul.
Dwarf, s. bauna, nata, kotah-qad.
Dwarfish, a. chhota, kotah.
Dwell, v. rahna, basna, sukunat k. bud-
o-bash k. ; taqrir k.
D welling, s. g'har, makan, muqain, jagah.
Dwindle, v, ghatna, sukarna, kam h.
kotah h. tahlil h.
Dye, v. rangua, rang charhana.
Dyer, s. j-ang-rez, sab-bag.
Dynasty, s. nasl-i-nialikan, nizhad-i-
.1 )\ .-'(^iteiy, s. is'hal, jiiyan-i-shikam, sit-
Dyspepsy, s. bad-hazrui, ajiran. [ras.
E.
Each, p. har ek, ek-ek.
Each other, p. ek-digar, apas-men.
, o. arzumand, mushtaq, tez, shau-
!y, oil. shauq-se, arzu-se. [qin.
ness, s. arzumandi, sargarm],
siiauq ; tundi, tczi.
8. uqab, nasar, huma.
. kan, gosh ; khosha, bal.
Earless, a. be-kan, be-gcsh.
Earl, s. amir-i-dli mailahu.
. t-;iwc] e, bnri fjijar ; jald, shitab.
;'tii-i, lisisil k. k;isl) k.
-limifjin. saf, bajiihi, sargartn,
Li st., x. baisiiUi, (liutiii. | (iilsox.
>i>L shaucj-st', (111
| hal(|ii-i-'
;iig, s. jliumka, biili, :.-i'.-inviir:i.
itti, khak : : , mulk.
-u, ". Ji)itti-k:'i, L'ili, ^ i i:\li.
K:ir: liiv, c. ar/j.jahani, t!an\ ;:\ i. j ; siii;uii.
. ; i/.ala, l>lii'i-clial.
!.Mj cbaiii; lahut, bukh ; usani ;
Ball
Ease, v. aram d. asaish d. bahlana.
Easily, ad. asani-se, suhulat-se, sahaj-
East, s. mashriq, purab. [men-
Easterly, a. niashriqi, sharqi, purabi j
purab-ki taraf.
Eastern, a. mashriqi, sharqi, purabi.
Eastward, ad. ba-su-i-mashriq, purab-
ki taraf.
Easy, a. asan, sahl, salis, sahaj ; asuda-
hal; mulaim,halim; be-pai-wa,niciiint.
Eat,r. khana, nosh k. tanawul k. ; zaya k.
Eatable, a. luiq-i-khurish, khane-jog,
khurdaiii.
Eater, s. khurinda, khane-wala, akkal.
Eaves, s. olti, parchhati.
Ebb, s. bhatha, jazr ; zawl, kast.
Ebony, s. abiius.
Ebullition, s. josh, ubal. [markaz.
Eccentric, a. kaj-rau, be-qaida ; tarik-i-
Eccentricity, s. kaj-rawj, kluibt.
Ecclesiasticid, a. kalesa mansub, clini.
Echo, s. gunj, sada, awaz-i-bazgasht.
Echo, v. gunjna, awaz ana.
Eclat, s. rauiuu] ; shuhrat, azamat.
Eclipse, s. gahun, kiisuf-o-khusuf.
Ecliptic, s. rah-i-affcab, nnntaq-ul-burnj.
Economy, s. kluiua-da! 1 ], kit'ayat-shian',
juz-rasi ; tartib, intizam. siii.
Ecstasy, x. wajd, iK'-kluidi, nihayat kiui-
Eddy, x. gird iib, hlianwar. [lab.
. dliiir, d;iin, bar, hidclat ; kiiuirti,
Kdj.''i:ip - , x. sanj;il', inag/.i. [hatliyar.
: no], ,s-. dam-dtir, hatliyar, dhar-ka.
lldililc, a. kliaiK'-ka, (jubil-i-iri/.a.
Kdii-t, x. fan n an, riupn, i.shtil;ar-TiaTiia.
: tion, x. talim, tarbiyat, tadil>. tn,
Kdilic"-, x initirat, inakan.
Edity, r. talim d. tarbiyat. k.
Edit ion. x. chli;'i]):i, ch!
.-.inuallit'. niiiratt ib.si! liai- :
Kducatc, ;-. tarlilyal k. !a!n,i d. sikhana.
Kdiication, x. tart'iyat, taliin, parwarish.
. kirn, niar-im'thi. [k. :
tiiii, initana, cldiihia, liakk
\: !!(( !.('. Kuril a. liaj;i hma.amal-i.'u
|iaii!:i
ija. ririial :
a!-0-J
ELE
EMB
Effective, Effectual, . kar-saz, kari,
iMiiasi-ir, kat'i. iiml'id. ' inam-se.
;.;inul-anii, bil-kul, 1:i-
iiacy..--. mi-manli, bu/.dili ; na/uki.
si-ence, s. ubal, josh, ghuliy:in.
Etlieient, a. kar-Sii/, qabil, kat'i, nmassir.
Et'tigy, .-. surat, shakl, shabili, nigar.
fflnvia, s. bh.-iph, bo, gaudh. [had.
. s. koshish, sa'j, jidd-o-jahad, ijti-
EHVoiHery, .s-. gustakhi, shokhi, be-hayai,
be-sharmi. [nur.
Ei}'ulgenco, 8. jila, jilwa, tajalli, raunaq,
Kllulgriu. -. jila-dar. jalwa-gar, mujalla,
::h;io.rezisli,vczi. [chamkila.
S. aiida, Imiza.
-111. s. khudi". niani.
tist, ,v. kliud-l'arosh, klnid-numa.
ions. c. iijal), iiKishur, kamil, sakht.
3, s. baramad, iiikas.
Ei^lit, a. ath, L;;
.-en, a. atliarali, liazhdali.
Eighth, a. atlnvau, haahtam.
3'JitJier, p. koi ek, koi ; ya.
Ejaculate, r. tlicnkna ; dua nagaL. kalina.
lation, s. dua, durud.
Eject, r. nikal d. kliarij k. radd k. bar-
Ejection, i;. ikhi-aj ; radd. [taraf k.
Ejectment, s. ikhrfij-iuima. [daqiq.
Elaborate, a. amlf, mukammal, mukallaf,
Elaborately, ad. mihnat-se, diqqat-se.
Elastic, a. chimra, chimtha, lachila, dam-
Elasticity^. chimthai, lachak, dam.[dar.
Elate, r. plnilaiia, inagrur k. mutakabbir
Elbow, s. kulmi, mirfaq ; kona. [k.
Elder, a. jetha, bara, kalan, auwal.
Eldest, a. sab-se bara, uaklrast-zad ya za-
Elect, a. barguzida, pasandida. [da.
Elect, v. ikhtiyar k. pasand k. chunlena.
Elegance, s. nazakat, lutf, khush-numai.
Elegant, a. latif, nazuk, naznin, khush ;
Elegantly, ad. nazakat-se. [tuhfa.
Elegy, s. marsiya, soz gudaz qasida.
Element, s. unsui-, juz, sarisht ; ja, jagah ;
tahrir.
Elementary, a. pnsurf, asli, bnnyadi.
Elephant, s. MtLf, ffl, pfl.
. l'il-p;i. \':\\->\v. k.
Mlevate, r. iithan'i, Itarhana, bulaiid k.
Elevated, c. uneha, bulaiid,
j farfi/.i
Eli-vat ion, N. bulaudi, irtii'ii, uncluij, sar-
Eleven, <'. iu'arah, gyarah.
El it-it, i'. nikalna, ]>aida k.
Eligible, ". l;ii(|-i-ik!itiyar, nian/ilr, bil>
Hlisioii, x. lia/f, hai'C-ka girao.
Elixir, s. aksir. lu'i 1 , ara(|.
Elk, s. barah-singa, ga^vazn.
Ell, .s. sa\va-'j-a;-:.
. shakl-i-baya/i.
Ellijisis, N. ta(idir-i-kalam.
Elliptical, a. bai/awi; iniikliinsar.
Elocution, >-. iasahat, zabiinawai'i.
1'jlope, r. bliagna, ehaTii])at h. lirar k.
Elopement, s.champat,! ih ;ig, firar, gurez.
Eloquence, s. f'asaliat, baliijrar, khush-gof.
Eloquent, a. fasih, balig, khush-guftar.
Else, p. aur, diisra, digar,
Else, ad. nahin to, juz, ilia, wa-gar-na.
Els(>wlu-iv, ad. aur-kahm. aur-ja.
Elucidate, v. l)avan k. sainjhana, wazih k.
Elucidation, s. tafsil, bayan. [zahir k.
Elude, v. bachna, chhutna ; hila k.
Elusive, a. bahkau, bhulaii.
Elysium, s. bihisht,
Emaciate, v. dubla k. lagar k. nahif k.
Emaciation, s. dublai, latran.
Emancipate, v. azad k. chhop d.[chhorao.
Emancipation, s. azJ.di, takhlis, rihai,
Embalm, v. momiya k. khiish-bu bharna.
Embankment, s. pushta-bandi, band.
Embargo, s. jahaz-ke chalne-ki sarkari
manhaf.
Embark, v. jahaz-parcharna ; mashgulh.
Emban-ass, r. ghabrana, rnuztarib k.
Embarrassed, a. hairan, sar-gardan, ajiz.
Embarrassment, s. iztirab, tasdi, pjch.
Embassy, s. elchi-gari, paigam. [garna.
Embellish, v.arastak araish d. zob d. sin-
Embellishment, s. zeb, zebaish, zinat,
Embers, s. bhubhal, angare. [araish.
Embezzle, v. khiyanat k. gabn k. ; urana.
Embezzlement, s.tahwil-katorao; khiya-
nat, chori.
Emblem, s. alamat, nislum, namudar.
ENA
48
END
Embrace, v. bagal-giri k. gale lagna,
agosh k. lena, shamil k.
Embrace, s. bagal-giri, agosh.
Embroider, v. karchobi k. zar-dozf k.
chikau-dozik. buta nikalna,gul-butak.
Embroidery, s. karchobi, zar-clozi, chi-
kau-dozi. [phasana.
Embroil, v. barham k. fasad karwana ;
Emerald, s. zamairud, panna.
Emerge, v. nikalna, tulu h. uthna.
E mcrgen cy ,s. hadisa, zarurat. afat; zuhur .
Emery, ^. kurand, kiiranj.
Emetic, s. muqai, qai-awar, qai-kf dawa.
Emigrant, s. shahar-badar, jala-watan-
kuninda. [watau k.
Emigrate, u. apna mulk chhorna, Jala-
Eminence, .9. uiichau, pnshta ; sarfarazi,
buzurgi, manzalab.
Eminent, a. buland, ala,murtafi, bnzurg,
Emissary, s. jasus, bhediya. [nami.
Emit, r. nikalna, bhejna; dena; mahakna.
Emmet, s. chyvmti.
Emmollient, a. mulaiyin, narm-saz.
Emolument, s. nafa, hasil, faida, sud.
Emotion, s. josh, lahar, mauj, andesha.
Empale, v. gherna, ihata k. : suli d.
Emperor. >. shahanshah, sultan.
Emphasis, s. lafz-par zarb, tf'iqid.
Empliatic, ". taqidi, bhai-i, zurdar. [nat.
Empire, 5. shRhattshaliijbadshaJiafcj'salta-
KmjMi-ic, s. nim-hakim, kacha, tabib.
Employ, v. Tiaukri-men Inuana, masligul
k. khidmat d. ; istimal k. ; sai k. ;
maqarrar k.
Employment, 8. kam, karobar, shngl,
klmlnrit, ulida.
Knijim iiiui, s. arang, luith.
Enipo\vi;r, c. ikhliyar d. mukhtiir k.
(judrai. d.
Kmpress, .s. malika, snltiina. [be-bar.
Minpty. ".klu'ili, tilii, siuian ; khali-mag/,
Emulate, r. gibta k. hainsan k.
raklirui. [rashk.
Kmiiliuion, s. pibt-a, irairaf, liamsan,
Kmulous, a. gibta-numa, irairat-mand,
hii'-i. !>il k.
Enable, ?'. fu'nvat d. mnn.din- k. (^r'niu k.
Eiuiet, f. tuiiuaiiu, ir.Uvni d. i;u\\:i d.
( Enamel, s. mina, ab, jila.
I Enamel, v. minakari k.
Enamour, v. ashiq k. farefta k. shefta k.
Encamp, v. khima dalna, muqam k.
dera k. [parao.
Encampment, s. kliima, gall, lashkar-gah,
Enchant, v. afsun k. jadu k. mohna.
Enchanter, s. jadugar, afsiingai', sahir.
Enchanting,a.dil-fareb, dil-bur, dil-kash.
Enchantment, s. afsungari, jadugari, sihr.
Enchase, v. jarna, jarao k. thasa k.
Encircle, v. gherna, gird k. muhasarn k.
Enclose, v. gherna, ihata bandhna, bar h.
bandhna; malfufk. [lifafa.
Enclosure, s. ghera, ihata, bar, sadd ;
Encomium, s. tarif, madh, tahsm, afrin.
Encomp^ass,v. gherna, gird k.muha.sara k.
Encounter, s. larai, jang', jadal : mulaqat.
Encounter, v. larna, muharaba k. : muqa-
bala k. mulaqat k. [jama k.
Encourage, v. himmat d. diler k. khatir-
Encouragement, s. taqwiVat, tasallf,
dilasai, himayat.
Encroach, v. dast-darazi k. dakhl k.
tatawal k.
Encroachment, s. dast-darnzf, nahaqq
dakhl, tatawal. [rokna.
Encumber, v. bojh d. ladna, atkana,.
Encumbrance, s. bojh, bar, taarruz,
mana, atkao, rok.
Encyclopedia, s. majma-ul-ulum.
End, s. akhir, intiha, aiajam, tarn ami;
rihlat, maut.
End, v. tamam k. akhir k. nibahna.
Endanger, v. khatre-men dalna, mukha
Endear, r. !'>ziz k. pyara k. [tara k*
Kiulcarment, s. dil-dari, dil-nav\-axi,
lunva/ish, muhabbat. '.nat k.
Endeavour, v. sai k. qasd k. koshisli k.
Endeavour, .. .sai, koshisli, jidd-o-jaiid.
Endless, a. v be-intiha, be-hadd, be-shu-
mar, iniuhim.
Endorse, o. dast-khatfc k. ; sakarna.
Endow, v. jahe/ d. ; wacjf k.; wasf rakhua.
Endowment, s. \\-,\i\f ; \vasf, hunr.
Endue, u. ata k. ; fa/flat d. aql bakhshna.
Kiuim ; . idoiif, subr, tab ; da-
warn, tuyatu.
49
ENV
Endure, v. brmlasht k. tahammul k. ;
ralnui, qaim h. paedar h. [lif.
. s. dnshman, adu, khasm,mukha-
'; ic, a. imiassir, qavi, mustahkam.
Energy, s. quwat, qndrat, zor.
;;te, r. kamzor k. zaif'k. natawan k.
En force, ''.chrdana, jarik. amal-meri lima.
Enfranchise,^', azad k. khalask. chhorna.
Engage, v. mashgul h. muqarrar k. k:lm-
men lana, khiiiclma ; shart k. qaul k. ;
giro rakhna ; larna. [girawida.
i'd. a. mashgul, masruf,mushtagil;
mient, s. kam, shugl ; shart, iqrar ;
larai, Jang. [fareb.
a. dil-kash, dil-navraz, dil-
Eugender, r. paida k. janmaiia, janna.
',s. kal,alat, hathy ar ; harba j dolab.
^ igineer, s. kal-saz, alat-saz, mjmar.
!i, a. Angrez : s. Angrczi.
~~ igrave. v. kanda k. qalamkarf k. khodna.
Engraver, s. kaiida-kar, muhrkan.
Engross, v. sab ajnas mol-lena ; mash-
gul k. ; saf likhna. [peshdasti k.
Enhance, v. qimat charhana, ziyada k.
Enhancement, s. barhti, ziyadati. [heli.
Enigma, s. muamma, ramz, chistan, pa-
3E3nigDM,tical, a. muglaq, daqiq, muslikil.
Enjoin, v. farmana, hukm d. takid k.
Enjoy, v. raklma, tasarruf k. khushi k.
kamyab h. [kamyabi.
Enjoyment, s. tasarruf, istimta, khushi,
Enlarge, v. barhaua, knshacla k. ziyada
k. : azad k. [azndi, rihai.
Enlargement, s. barhao, kushadagi ;
Enlighten, v. ujla k. roshan k. ; munau-
war k. tarbiyat k. [sahib-kamal.
Enlightened, a. roshan-rae, roshan dil,
Enlist, r. bharti k. nam likhna.
Enliven, v. zinda k. khush k. tczfahm k.
Enmity, s. dushmaui, adawat, bugz,
khusiimat. [muazzaz\.
Ennoble, v. sarfaraz k. musharraf k.
Enormity, s. shararat, gunah-i-kabir,
burai. [sakht.
Enormous, a. azim, bara ; shadid, sharir,
Enough, ad, bag, kafi ; kifayat.
Enquiry, s. sawal, pursish, istifham.
Enrage, v. gussc k. gazabnak k. barhamk.
Enrapture, v. wajd karaua, klulshdil k.
bag-bag k.
Enrich, v. daiilatmand k. tawangar k.
tii/a k. sansgar k. [likhna.
Enrol, v. ism-nawisi k. fihrist-par 11:1111
Enrolment, s. ism-naAvisi.
Enshrine, v. mutabarrak jankar hifazat-
men raklma.
Ensign,.*, iiishan, jhandajnishan-bardar.
Knslavo, v. gulam k. banda k. tabi k.
Ensnare, v. phandna, phasana, giriftar k.
Ensue, v. hona, ajana, iiatija h.
Entail, v. baiidlma, shart-se lagana,
charhana. [barham k.
Entangle, v. uljhana, phasana, darham-
Enter, v. dar ana ya jana, bhitar ana,
dakhil li. [i-azrn.
Enterprise, s. sakht kam, muhimm, kar-
Enterprising, a. himmati, diler, janbtix.
Entertain, v. mihmani k. ziyafat k. ;
guft-o-gu k. bahlaua; khusli k. ; qabul
k. ; raklma.
Entertainer, s. mihmandar, mezban.
Entertainment, s. mihmandari, ziyafat ;
tamasha ; khushi.
Enthrone, v. takht-par baithana.
Enthusiasm, s. sargarmi, gairat, khiyal-
i-batil. [assib.
Eiithusiast,s.sargaram,atashmizaj,muta-
Eniice, v. wargalana, phuslana, fai'eb d.
targib d. [farebi.
Enticement, s. targib, igwa, jazb, dil-
Entire, a. tamam, kull, kamil, sara, pura.
Entirely, ad. bil-kull, sarasar, sarbasar.
Entitle, v. haqq-dar k, mustahiqq k.
khitab d. nam d. sarnama likhna
Entitled, a. haqq-dar, mustahiqq, khitab-
Entomb, v. garna, dain k. gor d. [dar.
Entrails, 6'. antriyan, anten, rode.
Entrance, s. dakhl, daramad, rasai.
Entrance, v. gash-men dalna, bakhud k.
Entrap, u. phiindna, phasana, giriftar k.
Entreat, -u.iltij a k. iltimask. darkhwa.st k.
Entreaty,s.iltija,iltimf'is,niyaz,darkhwast
Entry, *. dakhl, madkhul, raata ; iiavishta.
Enumerate, v. ginna, shumar k. tidad k.
Enumeration, s. ginti, shumar.
Envelope, s. lifafa, gilaf, khol.
EQU
50
EST
Envelope, 1;. malfuf k. lapetna, dhiimpna.
Envenom, v. zahr-luda k. zahr-dar k.
Enviable,a.wajib-ul-hasad,qabil-i-rashk.
Envious, a. hasid, hasud, bad-chashm.
Environ, v. gherna, ihata k. muhasarak.
Environs, s. gird-pesh, atraf, pairaman.
Envoy, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah.
Envy,s.hasad,rashk,hasrat,badchashmi.
Envy, v. hasad k. khunsana.
Ephemeral, a. ek din-ka, chandroza, fani.
Ephemeris,s.roznama-i-saiyarari,taqwim.
Epic, a. dastanf, liikayat-go.
Epicure, s, shikam-parwar, aiyash, pctu.
Epidemic, a. phaila hua, amm ; \vaba.
Epigram, s. latifa, zarifa, rubaf.
Epilepsy, s. mirgi, sara.
Epilogue, s. khatima ; naql, qissa.
Episode, s. bat-men bat, qissa dar qissa.
Epistle, s. khatt, nama, ruqa, maktub.
Epistolary, a. khattf, maktubi.
Epitaph, s. kutaba-i-qabar.
Epithalamium,s.sarod-i-nikah.arus-adai.
Epithet, s. laqab, sifat, khitab, nam.
Epitome, s.ikhtisar, muklitasar, khulasa.
Epoch, 5. tarikh, sana, ssika.
Equal, a. barabar, eksan, hamwar.
Equality, s. barabari, musawat, hamsarf.
Equally, ad. bai-abar, eksan.
Equanimity, s. qarar, iticlal, dil-ki ham-
Equator, s. khatt-i-istnva. [\varf, sabr.
Equestrian, a. sawari, sawar.
Equidistant, a. lumi-fYisila, liam-dur.
Equilateral, a. cliuroii tai-al' Ijarabar.
Equilibrium, s. hain-\va/.anf, itidal.
Etjiiinox, x. iiidal-i-lail-o-riahar, roz-o-
shah-ka Itaiabari ; vernal , itidsil-i-
ralii ; autumnal, itidal-i-kliai-i'i'i.
E(ltu'l), v. iiinsallah k. larai-ki hathyar
liandliiui : ar;ista k. SMX-O-SMIKUI if.
K(liii|)sifi-,x. sai'iuijaiu, lawa/ima, sawan'.
Ki|iii;al)lc, a. li;i(|i|, ra.-i, adil, uinii.sii'.
i;(|iii;y, ..-. meaf adl, i-asii, JI;K,(J.
K([ui\ alc]it,a.hain-qmiat, barabar, ham-
tai|ai, i\va/.
K(liii\-ocal, a. do-mani-diir, mubliam,
inaslikuk.
EquivocntOjV. pench-panch bat k. /,al);in
palatna
EVE
51
EXC
late, .. baraward, hisab ; qiyas.
; e, u. aiuh'i/.ak. tashklu* k. qiyas k.
.tion, s. andaza; rae, qiyas ; izzat,
Estrange, v. bcgana k. jt uthana. [qadr.
Estuary, s. samundar-ki khari.
a, 'i<l. Ava-gaira, gaivzalik.
Eternal, a. azali o-abadf, jawedan, daim.
Eternallv, at?, abadan, mudam, hamesha.
Eternity, s. azal-o-abad, muda-wamat,
hameshagi.
. >\ haAva-i-khalis ; qism-i-dawa.
val, a. asmani, samawi, hawai.
:s, s. ilm-i-akhlaq, pand-nama.
Etymology, s. sarf ; ishtiqaq, wajh-i-tas-
Etymoii, s. asl, asli lafz, masdar. [miya.
jEulogium, s. tarif, madh, Sana.
Eunuch, s. klioja, khwaja-sara, hijra.
European, <"'. farangi, wilayati.
Evacuate, v. khali k, nikalna ; nikalna.
Evacuation, s. chhorao, nikal-ana ; dast,
Evade, u. talna,baclma; bahaiia k.[jhara.
Evanescent, >:<. tVmi, ^ail, chalta-hua.
Evangelical, a. inuwanq-i-injil.
Evangelist, s. injil-nawis, injil-kakliatib.
lize, r. injil-ka waz k. I'smvi maz-
liab-men laiia.
Evaporate, v. ur-jana, hawa liojana.
Evajioration, 5. bukliar hoke urna, bhaph
hojaiia.
m, s. talmatol, bahana, hila-sazi.
Evasive, a. hila-l)az, dhokka-baz, gol-gol.
Even, a. barabar, hamwar, muatawi, si-
dlia ; dhira.
Even, Ojdj. bhi, hi, waqai, sach, "\vaisa-hi.
Evening, s. sham, sanjh.
Evenness, . hannvari, baraba.ri.
Event, 5. sar-guzasht, waqia, majra, nati-
ja, phal.
Eventful, a. pur-hadisa, gardishi.
Ever, ad. kabhi, kadhi, hargiz, hardam,
hamesha.
Evergreen, a. sada-bahar, hamesha taza.
Everlasting, a. abdi, azli, jawidan, qaim.
Evermore, ad. hamesha, sada, mudam.
Every, a. har, har-ek, ek-ek, sab.
Everyday, s. har-roz, din-din.
Everywhere, ad. har-jagah, har-kahm,
charon taraf.
Evidence, s. ga-vvahi, shahadat, daliJ,
isbat, gawah, shahid.
Evident,a. zahir, ayan,mashhur, malum.
Evidently, ad. zahiran, sarihan.
Evil, a. bura, bad, zabun, khwar, kharab.
Evil, s. btirai, badi, zabuni, shararat ;
afat, bala.
Evilminded, a. bad-batin, bad andesli.
Evil- speak ing, s. bad-goi, aib-goi, if-
tira-kari.
Evince, v. zahir k. dikhlana ; dalil lana.
Ewe, s. bheri, merhi.
Ewer, s. aftsiba, ibriq, abdan.
Exact, a. thik, durnst, saluli; muntazam.
Exact, v. talab k. tacjaza k. clabake lena.
Exactness, s. durustf, barabari, si'ihat,
bariki. [ra k.
Exaggerate, v. mubalega k. lamba-chati-
Exaggeration, s. mubalaga, tiil-i-kalam.
Exalt, u. barhana, sarfaraz k. tahsin k.
Exaltation, s. bulandi, irtifa, sarfara/i,
Exalted, a. sar-faraz, sarbuland.[tara(jqi.
Examination, s. imtihan, tajwiz, tajriba,
taftish.
Examine, v. azmana, taftish k. tajwiz k.
Examiner, s. mumtahin, tajribakar. [sal.
lOxample, s. namuna^, namiiclar, rasm, 1 1 ia-
Exasperate, v. khafa k. gussa k. khijana.
Excavate, v. khodna, korna, khokhla k.
garlm k. [khokh.
Excavation, s. khodai ; garha, khokhla,
Exceed, 'v. ziyada h. barhna.
Exceeding, a. bahut, nihayat, bisyar.
Excel, u. afzal h. bihtar h. sabqat lena.
Excellence, s. fazilat, fauqiyat, tarji'h ;
qadr, lutf, khubi. [bhalai.
Excellency, s. hazrat, buzurgi ; khubi,
Excellent, a. fazil, sharif, khass, khub.
Except, pr. siwa, ba-juz, ba-gair, bidiin.
Except,f. chhor d.fai-oguzasht k.istisna k.
Exception, s. chhut, tark, istisna.
Excess, s. bahutat, kasrat, ziyadati, ifrat.
Excessive, a. nihayat, ziyada, bahut. [dat.
Excessively, ad. bahut, be-hadd, be-shid-
Exchange,s. adlabadli,muawaza; chauk.
Exchange, v. badalna, adlabadli k. mua-
Exchequer, s. khalisa, khazina. [waza k.
Excise, s. mahsul.
EXH
52
EXP
Excite, v. uthaua, chhcrna ; targib d.
ragib k. [ghabrahat.
Excitement, s. tahrik, targib ; hairani,
Exclaim, v. chilana, pukania, shor k.
Exclamation, s. shor, gul, faryad, figan,
\vawaila.
Exclude, v. nikal d. kharij k. mahruni k.
Exclusion, s. ikhraj, mahrumi, phirao,
dursazi.
Exclusive, a. alawa, masiwa, chhor-ke.
Exclusivol v, ad. alawa, siwa.
Excommunicate, v. musahabat-se nikal d.
mahrum k.
Excommunication, s. ikhraj, bedakhli.
Excoriate, r. chhilna, chamra ukharna.
Excoriation, s. kharash, chat, ragar.
Excrement, s. gun, gait, alaish.
Excrescence, s. inassa, masbird.
Excruci::tc, v. azab k. azar k. dukh d.
Exculpate, r.be-gunahthahrana, muafk.
Excursion, s. sair, gasht, takht. [i-afu.
Excusable, a. mazur, vvajib-ul-uzr, qabil-
Excuse, v. uzr k. bat banana, muaf k.
Excuse, s. uzr, bahana. mazai-at ; muaf,
Execrable, a.makruh, kan'li, nialun.[afu.
ate, v. kosna, lanat k. istikrah k.
Execration, s. lanat, sarap. [fjfitl k.
Execute, v. karna, bajana, tamam k. ;
1 1 ion, s. amal, jtda, karguzari; qatl.
Executioner, s. jallad, qatil.
Executor, s. wasi ; amil, kar-kun.
Exemplar, s. namuna, na/ir, misal. [nasih.
,\>\;\ry, a. ibrat-nurna, maqul, nek ;
;.liiy, v. misal leiu'i, ibrat-sc bayaii
k. tamsil k.
Exempt, v. azad k. khalas k. bacha r.
; it ion, s. muf},&2adi,baohjio, i-iliaf.
L86, .^. istianuil, shugl, riya/at,
; qawaid. [qawiiid 1;.
. istiamal k. shugl k. amal k.
. v. koshish k. jitUl-o-jalid L l:ni-
dilii k. [tandilii.
Exertion, 5. kosliish, .^af, jidd-o-jalul,
E:\linla; ;o D, 9. 1 rki;;'.:-. liluipli, rih.
I, v. bukliar i.; Jn'r k.
it, v. khah' k. kharch k. surf k.
luunda k.
Exhibit, v. zahir k. dikhlana, ashkara k.
Exhibition, s. izhar, dikhlai, namudari ;
tamasha.
Exhilarate, v. khush k. shad k. bag-bag k.
Exhilaration, s. khushi, tafrih.
Exhort v. nasihat d. vraz k. targib d.
Exigency, s. ihtiyaj, zaiurat, tangi.
Exile, s. jalawatan, shalii'-badari ; shahr-
badar, be-watan.
Exist, v. hona, rahna, maujud h.
Existence, s. hasti, wajud, bud, zindagi,
Existent, a. maujud, hota. [hayat.
Exit, s. rawaiiagi, kuch, inaut, rukhsat.
Exonerate, v. azad k. ibra-e-zimma k.
Exorable, a. uzr-pazir, mulaini.
Exorbitant, a. nihayat, be-andaz, be-
hadd, be-qiyas. [na.
Exorcise, v. bhiit nikal d. jharna, phunk-
Exordium, s. dibaja, ibtida, khutba.
Exotic, a. bidesi, ajnabf, garib. [khilna.
Expand, v. phailana, bichhana, kholua,
Expanse, s. wasat ; darazi ; asman.
Expansion^, phailao, kushadag]',bichhao,
wasat. [bay an k.
Expatiate, v. sair k. pherna ; tai'sil k ,
Expect, v. rah deklma,intizark. ummed r.
Expectant, a. rmmtazir, ummedAvar.
Expectation, s. intizar, tai-assud, ummed,
qquf. ! ^vari.
Expediency, s. munasabat, liyaqat, saza-
Expedieiit, a. munasib, laiq, sa/awar,
shaisia.
Expedient, v. tadbir, iliij, tadaj-uk, chara.
:re, v. tajilk.jaldk.shitabk. as;'m k.
Expedition, s. jaldi, shitabi, chalaki : sa-
i'ar; azimat, ga/.a. [lak.
Expeditious, a. jald, shitab, C'hust, eb.a-
Expel, v, hankna, nikiil d. iklinij k. [na.
Ex])end. v. khavch k. savt'k. ai-;ui:i -.
Ex])ended, a. masruf, khareli ho-gayji,
16, >'. kliarr -^'/.ul.
Expensive, u. kliarchi, uiusrif, urau ; qi-
i, garan-ltaliri.
Kxperieiu'i 1 , >'. iiati'ian, tiijriba, wa(jif-
ki'irf, a/iui'iilakai'i. [dasht k.
"Experience, v. a;:m:iish k. tajriba k. bar- j
E.vpcricnced, O. zi/nnida-ktir, waqif.
Li])erimeiit ; s. a^uii^h, imtihan, tajriba. j
EXP
53
EXU
Expert, a. chnst, chalak, \vaqif-kar, kar-
aznuiila. [takfir.
Expiable, a. kafara-pazir, mumkin-i-
Exphte, v. kafara d. takfir k. gun;ih mi-
Expiation, s. kafara, takfir, diyat.[tana.
Expiatory, a. kafara-maiisub, takfir-ku-
nincla. [anjam ; maut.
Expiration, s. damzani, taiiaffus ; akhirat,
Expire, r. dam chhorna, mania ; ajdiir h.
gnzar-jana.
Exjtlain, v. batana, samjhana, bayan k.
Explanation, s. bayau, tafsir, tafsil,
tasrih, tabir. [sir-nuina.
Explanatory, a. musliarrih, bayani, taf-
Expletive, s. takya-kalam, sukhan-takya.
Explication, s. bayan, tafsil, tasrih.
Explicit, a. saf, sarih, \vjizih, zahir.
Explicitly, ad. saf-saf, sarihan, zahiran.
Explode, r. phut ya chhut nikalna, mar-
dud k. be-rawaj k. dur k.
Exploit, s. muhimm, kar-i-azam, jurat.
Explore, v. dhundhna, khojna, tajassus
k. taftfsh k. [na, chhutna.
Explosion, s. dharaka, karak, awaz, pliat-
Export, v. dusre mulk-men blujna.
Export, s. raftani, irsal ; ajnas jo dusre
mulk-men bheje jaen.
Expose, r. fash k. ashkara k. zahir k.
rakhna, dalna.
Exposition, s. sharah, tafsil, bayan.
Expositor, s. mufassir, maui-numa bay-
an-kuninda. [ nu jj a t k.
Expostulate, v. takrar k. radd-o-badal k.
Expostulation, s. radd-o-badal, takrar,
munazaat.
Exposure, s. izhar, ifsha ; waza, gmftf'iri.
Expound, v. tafsil k. bay an k. tashri'b k.
Express, v. batana, kahna, zahir k. ni-
shan d. nichorna.
Express, a. saf, zahir, be-shakk,huwaida.
Express, 5. qiisid, paik ; paigam, payam.
Expression, s. lafz, boli, kalam, talatfuz ;
izhar, bayan : nichor, dabao. [malih.
Expressive, a. pur-matlab, ittisaf-nurna ;
Expressly, at?, takid-se, qasdau, saf-saf.
Expulsion, s. ikhrjij, dafa, randagi, nikal.
Expunge, v. mctna, mitana, chhilna,
qalam marua, hakk k.
Exquisite, a. nafis, latif, badi, nadir
bisyar khub.
Extant, a. maujud, baqi. [andesha.
Extempore, ad. nagahani, filbadiha, be-
Extend, v. phailana, barhana, dara/ k.
Extension, s. phailao, darazi, kushada^i.
Extensive, a. phaild, kushada, wasia,
tawil ; bara. [chaurai.
Extent, s. wasat, tul, pahnai, lambai-
Extenuate, v. kam k.takhfif k. mazurk.
Extenuation, s. ghatti, kamti, taklifif;
uzr, pozish.
Exterior, a. bahiri, beruni, khariji.
Exterminate, v. ukhar d. nest-o-nabud
k. istisal k. [kani.
Extermination, s. ukhar-pachchar, bekh-
External, a. bahiri, beruni, zahiri, khariji.
Extinct,a.bujha ;madum,mauquf; murda.
Extinguish, v. bujhana, thanda k. mita-
na, nabud k. [gulgir, gultarash.
Extinguisher, s. mutfi, bujhane-wala ;
Extirpate, v. ukharna, bekh-kani k. mi-
tana, [tahsi'ii k.
Extol, v. sarahna, tarif k. hamd k.
Extort, v. zabardasti-se lena, khiuch
lena, jabran le-lena.
Extortion,?, zabardasti, dastdarazi,zulnru
Extortioner, s. dast-daraz, zabardast. fk.
Extract, v. istikhraj k. nikal-lena,iiitikhab
Extract, s. magz, araq ; muntakhab.
Extraction, s. intikhab, istikhraj ; asl,
nasl, nasab.
Extraneous, a. begana, ajnabi, garib.
Extraordinary, a. ajab, ajib, garib, nadir.
Extravagance, s. be-andazagi, be-dastu-
ri ; fazul-kharchi, israf.
Extravagant, a. be-tartib, bacl-waza ;
fazul kharch, musrif. [ziyada.
Extreme, a. akhir, aqsi ; azim, nihayat,
Extreme, s. akhirat, anjam, intiha, gayat,
hadd. [gayat.
Extremely, ad. nihayat, ba-shiddat, ba-
Extremity, s. akhirat, intiha, anjam,
gayat ; hadd ; ihtiyaj, zarurat ; ajizi.
Extricate, v. chhorana, azad k. khalas k.
Extrinsic, a. bahiri, khariji, zahiri ; arizi.
Exuberance, s. fazuli, kasrat, ifrat ; nias-
sa, uiasbii-d.
FAI
54
FAM
Exudation, s. pasina, risao, ras, araq.
Exude, v. pasijiia, pasuia iiikalna.
Exult, v. khush h. shad-dil h. fakhr k.
Exultation, s. khushi, shadi, basha.sliat,
fakhr. [nigah ; naka.
Eye, s. ankh, chashm, did a ; nazar ;
Eyebrow, s- abrii, bhaun.
Eyelash, s. mizhgan, papni, palak.
Eyelid, s. papota, palak, parda-i-chashm.
Eyesight, s. dida-i-chashm, didar, binai.
Eyesore, s. ankhon-ka kanta, nakhush-
Eyewitness, s. shadid, gawah. [numa.
Eyry, s. shikari chirya-ka ghonsla.
F.
Fable, s. qissa, kahani, hikayat, dastan,
Fabric, s. imarat, bina, makan. [naql.
Fabricate, v. banana ; ikhtira k. uthana
Fabulous, a. jhiitha, banai bat, sakhta.
Face, s. munh, mukh, chihra, ru, rukh.
Face, v. samne h. niuqabala k. rii-ba-
ru ana.
Face to face, ad. amne-samne, ru-ba-ru.
Facetious, a. latifa-go, zarif, khush-taba.
Facilitate, v. asan k. sahl k. sahaj k.
Facility, s. asani, suhulat, niulayaniat,
nanni ; riwaj,
Facing, a. samne, rnnqabil, ru-ba-ru.
Fact, s. kam, fial, kar, htiqiqat.
Faction, s. bandisli, sa/.ish : fasad, fitna.
Factious, a.fasadi,nma-angr('/,t:ir:\f-dar.
Factor, s. gumashta, kjir-kun, kar-pai-dax.
Factory, s. kothi, kar-kluinn.
Factotum,; 9. ])a-liargun:uiauknr,liavbabf.
Faculty,.s.istidad,((al)liv;i! .([liwat, \vuijut'.
Facundity, .s. fasahat, ha!;;
h. b.'-rang li. zuil h.
Faded, ". knmhla-gaya, p
Fag, v. thakiui, nianda li. niihuat k.
i'';r.r-"ii(!, x. utar.
FaL'or., 8, aiitiii', ga^ha, ballii.
Fail, /. clnikii;i, kam h. na kariu'i, niaduin
k. dcu-liya h. cliliornsi.
Failing, x. ail), khata, qiism-.
Failui-c, .<. ghatri, kiiiiiii, (|iisui- 3 d(.-\vliy;i
Fain, a<L ji chalita ; la-char.
Faint, a. zaif, natawan, manda : zail
phika, na-buland, dhima ; dil-taug.
Faint, v. gash-ana, murchha khana, man-
da h. zaif h. dil-tang h.
Fainting, s. gash, murchha, be-hoshf.
Faintness, s t gash : natawnni, zaffi, susti
Fair, a. gora; khubsurat; saf, khiila ; rast.
Fair, s. mela, hath ; nisa.
Fairly, s> rasti-se ; bilkul.
Fairness, s. safedi, gorai ; khubsurati ;
rasti, sadaqat.
Fairy, s. pan', parfzad.
Faith, s. din, (man ; itiqad, ba-war, bha-
rosa ; tawakkul ; imandarij wafadan*
Faithful, a. iman-dar, diyanat-dar ; wafa-
dar, sadiq, nimak-halal. [sadaqat.
Faithfulness, s. diyanat-dari, -wafa-dari,
Faithless, a. be-imah, be-wafa, namak-
haram, khiyanati.
Falchion, s. shamsher, teg, tega.
Falcon, s. shahm, shah^baz, baz.
Falconer, s. baz-dar.
Fall, v. girna, parna, utarna, ghatna ;
away, patla h. lagar h. bagawat k. ;
irtidad k. ; back, hatna, baz jana,
paspa h. ; down, gir-parna, sijdak. ;
('/?,ittifaqh. razih. qabulk.; upon,
agazk. sliuru k. ; hajum k. hamla k. ;
out, qaziya k. site/a k. ; -\vaqi h. itrit'j'ui
k. ; to, shuru k. ; agaz k. ;
farmaii bardar h. ; tartib-nien h.
Fall, s. girao, uftadagi ; ghatti, kainti
zawal, liahik.
Fallacious^ jl]iitha,makr-ame/.,hila-baz.
Fallacy, s. jh'iith, makr, mngalata.
'Falli-n, a. gir-]>ara, liitada, zail.
Fallible, a. nisiyan-pa/i'i 1 , chukne-jog.
Fallow, a. banjar, na-niazru.
False, .f.jhutliH, darog, kazib ; farebi,
bad-nihacL
'icartcd, a. bad-batin, bad-nihad.
Falsely, ad. jhiith-muth, be-watVu-x 1 ,
f:\\'" ] . k.
Falsity, .-. jlnitlialna, jhuthkahna, tnzwfr
. u. liakhiiia, luknat k. hichkichana.
. x.nanij shulu-a, ishiihiir, iK-knaiui.
FAS
55
FEE
Famed, .?. naniwar, mashhur.
Familiar, a. inulaim, khah'q ; hamdam.
Familiar, $. ashna, dost, yar ; bhutna.
Familiarity, $.ashiiai,ulfat, nns, ikhtilat.
Familiarize, v. sadhna, khogar k. rabti k.
asaii k.
Family, s. gharbar, al-o-iyal ; khandan,
Famine, x. kal, akal, qaht, mahangi.
Famish, a. bhukhon y;i faqon mama.
Famous, i (. namwar,namdar,mashhur,Tn a-
Fan, s. pankha, panklii ; parti, sup.[ruf.
Fan, o. pankha jhalna ya mania.
Fanatic, x. mutaassab, diwana-i-khuda.
, .>\ khiyal, wahni, tasuwar, qiyas,
labar ; khwahish, ragbat. [pasaiul k.
Fancy, ?'. khiyal k. qiyas k. ; clialma,
Faii.tr, >\ nab, zahr-dar dant ; panjri,
Fanned, ". dantaila, nab-dar. [iiaklmn.
Fantastic, '.'.kliam-khiyali, wabmi, lahri.
Far, ad. dar, l)aid ; ziyada, baliiit.
Farce, s. bhandai, pekhna, tamaslia.
Farcy, ^. ghore-ki azar, kharish. [ajura.
Fare, x. khorak, khorisli ; bliara, kiiaya,
Fare, v. kliana, taam k. ; liona, rahna,
chalna, guzania, guzran k.
Farewell, <'. wida, khuda-hafiz, salam.
Farm, s. chak, ijara, mazra, talluqa.
Farm, v. ijarc-men lend, thike-men lena,
ziraat k.
Farmer, s. chasf, ijardar, kisan, thikcdar.
Fai-rier, >'. nalband, salotari, baitar.
Fai-t, .. pad, koz : v. padna, pad niarna.
Farther, a. atir-dur, durtar, peshtar, aur-
age ; atawa.
Farthest, a. sab-se dur, durtarm.
Farthinu', ,s. adhela (sikka Angrez).
Fascinate, v. fareftak. sheila k. j:idu k.
Fascination, s. jadu, afsun, sihr.[afsun k.
Fashion, s. daul, shakl, surat, wajh, tar-
kib, nslub,tatir, dastur; shan, sharafat.
Fashion, . banana, surat k. danl banana.
Fashionable, a. raij, rasmi ; khass.
Fast, s. roza, faqa. [tez.
Fast, a. mazbut, mustahkam, band ; jald,
Fast, ad. mazbut ; nazdik, pas ; jald.
Fasii-n, v. band k. mazbut k. kasna, jorna.
Fastidious, a. nak-chafha, niagrur ;
khusli-khorak.
Fa9tness,S.mazbuti',ist ihkam ; }n's9ar,kot.
Fat,a. mota,farbih,jasim, ciiarl); alnnuq.
Fat, s. charbi, chiknai, raugan.
Fatal, a. muhlik, halaku, qatil, kari ;
qazai, muqaddar.
Fatality, s. qaza, qismat ; badbakhti.
Fate, s. qaza-o*qadr, taqdir, nasib, qis-
mat, tali, mant.
Fatlicr, s. bap, pidar, abu, baba, wiilid.
Father-in-law, s. susar, sasur, susra,
Fatherless, a. be-pidar, yatim. [khusar.
Fatherly, a. bap-ka sa, pidarana, })idari.
Fathom, s. char hath-ki nap, adam-qadd
Fathom, v. thah lena, mapua ; darysift k.
Fathomless, a. a*thah, be-thah, unu'q ;
be-qiyas.
Fatigue, s. thakai,mandagi, susti, mihnat.
Fatigue, v. thakana, manda k.
Fatness, s. motai, farbihi, jasamat, bara-
kat-darf, sansgari.
Fatten, v. niota k. charb k. farbih If.
Fault, s. aib, khata, taqsir, qusur, jurm,
galati, chuk. [la-jurm.
Faultless, a. be-taqsir, be-qusur, be-aib,
Faulty, a. qusurwar, taqsirwar, aibdar,
bura.
Favour, s. mihrbani, lutf, tawajjuh, ina-
yat, inam, ihsan, nimat ; fazl, uzr.
Favourable, a. mihrban, madadgar ; niu-
radi, munasib, sazkar. [dilpasand.
Favourite,s. aziz,khatir-khwah, musahib,
Fa\vn, x. hirn-ka baclicha, gazal.
Fawn, v. khiishamad k. khayabax-dari k.
Fealty, s. fannanbardari, waiadari, itaat.
Fcar,"s. dar, dahshat, khauf ; tars, taqwa.
Fear, v. clarna, dahshat k.
Fearful, a. dar-pok, tarsnak, dahshat-
nak, haulnak, haibat-iiak.
Fearless, a. be-dar, be-khauf, diler.
Feasible, a. mumkin, honhar.
Feast, s. ziyafat, bazm, inihmanf.
Feat, s. kam, amal, muhim, jurat.
Feather, s. par, bazu. nikli.
Feature, s. khat-o-khal, shakl, chihra,
Febrifuge, s. tap-ki dawa.
Fecundity, s. phalwanti.
Fr<', .?. ajr, iwaz, muzd, rusum.
Feeble, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, ajiz.
FER
FIF
Feed, v. thilana, palna, khurak d. par-
warish k.
Feel, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. malum k.
janna, azmana ; ranjfdah. dard khana.
Feeling, s. lams, lamisa j dilsozf, dard-
iiiandi, riqqat.
Feeling, a. dil-soz, dard-angcz.
Feign, s. bahana k. surat banana, mala- k.
Feigned, a. jhutha, sakhta, majaz, libasi.
Feint, s. banana, liila, mugalata.
Felicitate, v. mubarak-bad k. khush k.
Felicity, s. khushi, khurrami, farhat,
barakat. [girana.
Fell, v. kat-clalna, kat-girana ; mar-
Fell, a. sang-dil, khunkhwar, be-dard.
Fellow, s. rafiq, satin, hamchashm : niar-
dakjharamzada; mard; servanf ,ham
khidmatgar, ham-naukar ; creature,
harn-makhluq, ham-jins ; labourer,
ham-bar, ham-saz ; sufferer, liam-
dard, ham-azar. [ikhtilat.
Fellowship, s. sharakat, rafaqat, suhbat,
Felon, s. mujrim, gunahgar, taqsir-war.
Felonious, a. zubun, sliarir, fasid, jarim.
Felony, s. gunah-i-azim, fasad, sliararat.
Felt, s. namad, namda.
Female, a. mada, madin, zanana.
Female, s. aurat, zan. [muannas.
Feminine, a. mada ; naznk, naznin ;
Fen, s. daldal, dhasan, jhabar.
Fence, s. ihata, bar, gliera ; muhafazat.
Fence, v. iliata k. bar lagana, gherna ;
himayat k. ; hathiyar-bazi k. patc-
bazf k. [sher-baz.
Fencer, s. hatliiyar-baz, pate-l)az, sham-
Fencing, s. ihata-bandi ; hathiyar-bazi.
Fennel, s. soa, saunf.
Fennent, v. josh khana, kliamir uthna.
Fermentation, s. ubal, josh, khamir.
Ferocious, a. dan'nda, wiihshi ; khun-
khwar, sang-dil, duruslit.[dili, saulat.
Ferocity, s. wahshat, kliiuikinvarf, sang-
Ferry, s. guzar, mabai-, paru t arnc-ka gluit.
Ferry, v. guzar k. par k. utarna.
Ferryboat, s. guziire-ki uao, ghat-ki nao.
]' /rvinan, s. mallah, gha^-manjhl
Fertile, a. tar-o-taza ; zavkhcz, saiisgar,
barkati:
Fertility, s. tar-o-tazagi, zarkhozf, sai
gari, barkat.
Fertilize, v. jaiyid k. tar-o-taza k.
Ferula, s. qamchi, lathi.
Fervent, a. sargarm, dilsoz, shauqm.
Fervoui', s. sargarmi, dilsozi, shauq, 1
Fester, v. pakna, qarha k.
Festival, s. id, teohar ; ziyafat. [masri
Festive, a. idi, khush, shad, bashaf
Festivity, s. khushf, shadi j jashn ; ais
o-ishrat. [na, mill
Fetch, v. lana, le-ana, marna, pahunc
Fetch, s. bahana, makr, fareb.
Fetid, a. ganda, ubsa, mutaaffin, bad-bo.
Fetter, s. beri', zanjir-i-pa.
Fetter, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beriyapai-
kari bharna, paband k.
Fetus, s. janin, natija.
Feud, s. jhagra, fasad, fitna.
Fever, s. tap, jar, humma, bukhar.[zan.
Feverish,a. tap-girifta,tapmail, garm,so-
Few, a. thore, chand, andak, qalil.
Fib, s. jhuth, kizb, darog.
Fibre, s. resha, jhotra, aiis ; sut.
Fibrous, a. resha-dar, jhotrila, ragila.
Fickle, a. chanchal, talauwun-mizaj, be-
qai-ar. [qarari.
Fickleness,s.chanchalahat,talanwun,be-
Fiction, s. banawat, jhuth, naql-i-sakhta.
Fictitious, a. sakhta, taqlidi, tagallnbi,
jhutha.
Fictitiously, ad. jhuth-se, tagallubi-se.
Fiddle, s. sarangi, kingri.
Fiddler, s. saraiigiya. [mak-halali.
Fidelity, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari, ni-
Fidget, v. chulbulana.
Fie, fie, i,it. chhi-chhi, tauba-tauba.
Fief, s. jagir, altamga, talluqa.
Field, s. khet, maidan, kisht, mazra.
Fiend, s. bhut ; shaitan.
Fierce, a. darinda,slia(lid 3 tund, durusht.
Fierceness, s. tundi, tezi, saulat, du-
rushti, qahr.
Fiery, a. arasin, tez, atashmi/aj, tund.
Fife, s. bansri, murli, nai. unwaz.
Fifer, s. bansri-walu, murlf-v/iiiu, iiai-
Fiftecn, a. pandr.-th, p;'uichdah,
, a. });Ludr;dnvan.
FIR
57
FLA
Fifth, a. pj'aiehwan, panjum.
Fifty, a. pachas, pinjah.
Fig, .s. tmjir; (wild} gular.
Fight, 5. larai, Jang, karzar, nmhiraba.
Fight, v. lama, Jang k.
er, s. larwaiya, laraka, jangawar.
Figurative, a. majazi, tamsili, rangin,
hikmat-amez. [tamsil, nukta.
Figure, v.shakljSurat; aiik,raqam;ibrat,
Figure, v. naqsha k. ; khiyal k. ; nukta
Figured, a. munaqqash. [banana.
Filch, v. churana, uchakna.
File, s. sohau, reti ; qatar ; rislita.
Filial, a. farzandi, betasa.
Filings, 5. burada, chiir, retan.
Fill, s. bharna, pur k. ser k. chhakana.
Fillet, s. sar-band, band, patti ; puthe-
Fillip, s. chutki, takora. [ka gosht.
Filly, 5. bachheri, larki.
Film, s. jhilli ; phuli, Jala.
Filter, v. chhanna ; nitharna.
Filth, s. mail, alaish, galazat, kudurat,
Filthiuess, s. iiajasat, galazat. [chirk.
Filthy, a. maila, galiz, aluda, na-pak.
Fin, s. ruachhli-ka par ya bazu.
Final, a. akhirj wapasin, pichhla.
Finally*, ad. akhirasli, akhir-ul-amr ; al-
qissa, hasil-i-kalam. [amad.
Finance, s. mal-guzarf, mahasil, kliiraj,
Find.u.pana, inilna, hath-ana,laatli-lagna;
dekhna, malumk. ; dena, parwarishk.
Fine, s. jarmiana, tawan, dand.
Fine, a. milun, barik, patla ; pak, khass ;
achchha, kliusli; latif; liasi'n ; tez.
Fine, v. jariniana k. dandna, saza d.
Fineness,s. barik i, safaf : nazakat, khubi,
Finger, s. ungli, angusht. [tezi.
Finical, a. nazuk, khusli-posliaki.
Finis, s. tamami, akhir.
Finish, v. tarnam k. anjam k. khatani r.
Finite, a. mahdud, payan-dar.
Fii', s. sanobar, debdar. [gazab, tezi.
Fire, s. ag-, atash, nar, shula, ag\vah.i ; tab,
Fire, v. jalana, ag-lagana j cnliorna, cha-
lana, mania.
Fire-arms, s. topen, bauduqen.
Fire-ongiue, 5. damkala.
Firo-Uy, s, juguu, kirmak-i-sliabtab.
Firelock, s. patthar-kala, banduq.
Fireman, 6'. atash-kash, agwalii bujhano-
Firewood, 6\ hezam, jalawau. [wala.
Fireworks, s. atash-baxi.
Firing, 6\ ag-ka lagami ; indhan, hezam.
Firm, a. mazbut, ustmvar, sakht, k;ir;i;
Firm, s. saudagari kothi. [barqarar.
Firmament, s. asman, falak.
Firmness, s. ustuwari, istihkam, sakhti ;
barqarari, paedarf.
First, a. pahla, agla, auwal, nakhustin.
Firstbegotten, "^ a.auwal-maulud,pahla-
Firstborn, j jana, auwal-zada.
Fish, s. machhlf, mahi ; machh. [na.
Fish, v. machhK ma rna ya shikar k. : khoj-
Fishermau, s. machliwa, jaliya, maliigir.
Fishery, s. mahi-giri, machliwa-ka kam ;
mahi-gah.
Fishhook, s. bansi, kanta, qtillab, shast.
Fishing-rod, s. qalam-i-mahigir.
Fissure, s. chak, taraq, darz, shigaf.
Fist, s. mntthi, musht, muka, ghusa.
Fistula, s. nasur, bhagandar.
Fit, s. naubat, hajum ; gash, zuf ; nasha.
Fit, a. muuasilo, laiq, durust, wajib,qabil.
Fit, v. sajua, thik h. munasib h. tayar k.
saz-o-saman d. [qabliyat.
Fitness, s. liyaqat, muwafaqat, shaistagi,
Five, a. panch, panj. [rana, qaim k.
Fix, v. lagaua, jarna ; muqarrar k. thah-
Flabby, a. pilpila, uarru.
Flag, s. iiishan, jhanda.
Flag, v. sust h. zaifh. natawan h. ghatna.
Flageolet, s. alguza, qism-i-bansh.
Flagitious, a. sharir, shadi'd, bura, bad.
Flagrant, a. zahir ; mashhur, sharir, sha-
Flail, s. sant, khirman-kob. [did.
Flake, s. gala ; tukra, tah, tabaq*
Flambeau, s. mashal, damar.
Flame, s. shula, anch, lau, zabau ; garm{,
tezi, ishq, gazab. [hur.
Flaming, s. shula-zan, shula-war ; mash-
Flank, s. pahlu, jamb, kinar, bagal.
Flannel, s. loi wilayati.
Flap, s. daman ; jhatak.
Flap, u. jhatkana, jhaina ; pliatphatnna.
Flare, v. chamakna, jhalakna, darriakna.
Flash, s. charaak, bLabhak, iahiik.
FLO
58
FOA
Flash,r\chamakna v jlialakna,barqmarna.
Flashy, a. chainkila, rangila ; behuda.
Flask, s. singra,barut-dan,kuppi, shisha.
Flat, a. barabar, hamwar, yaksan ; be-
maza; yaqin, saf.
Flatly, ail.hamwari-se; saf-saf,be-tajms.
Flatness, s. hamwari, barabari, yaksani ;
badinezaji.
Flatten, r. chapta k. dabana, hamwar k.
Flatter, v. chaplusi k. khushamad k.
phuslana.
Flattciy, s. chaplusi, khushamadi, charb-
Flatulency, s. bai, bao, bad. [zabani.
Flatulent, a. badi, naffakh, plmla.
Flaunt, v. akarna, chhati phulake phima.
Flavour, s. maza, laz/at, zauq ; khushbo.
Flaw, a. darz, shigaf; bal ; aib, qusur.
Flax, s. sau, atsi, tisi. [na.
Flay, u.udherna, khaliyana, khal khinch-
Floa, 6-. i)isu, kaik. [h'rar h.
Flee, v. bhagna, bhag-bachna, gurez k.
Fleece, s. pashm, un. [chalak.
Fleet, c(. tez-rau, tcz-qadam, jald-baz,
I'lcct, s. jamiat-i-jahaz, balir. [roza.
Fleeting, a. fani, arizi, be-baqa, chand-
Flesh, s. gosht, lalini; nafs ; badan,
shakhs. [mutalliq.
Fleshly, a. jismani, nafsani ; wajud-kii
uiiy, ,s. chiinrai, mulaimat, narmi.
Flexible, a . chimra, lachila, mulaim, dam-
Flexure, s. lachkao, kham, kaji. [dar.
Flight, s. bhagna, gurez, firar, bat- into,
hu/imat, jtarwaz, tau'an ; jhol, pal;
lir-barani. [wall mi.
i'li-hty, a. chanchal, linrchim-kliiyali,
, a. jhiijhira, patla ; /ail'; bfluula.
Flinch, r. liatna, talna, phirna.
riini;-, v. ])henkna, chalana, dalna ; lat
mania : chhitrana.
J'lint, 8. saii.y-i-cliakmak, pathri.
l-'limy, a. .sakht; sang-dil. [jaldgo.
Flipj)aJit, c. turtura, tartariya, bakua,
Flirt, 9. jhatak, jnarjliarahat ; tha^m'.
Flirt, v. thatholi k. tana zani k. ; uaz-o-
niyii/ k. ; ])lnMikna.
Flit,r. lirna, jiliatjihatana, makdnchhof-
F,i.:it, 5. firrn<l:i. IKTH. [lia.
Fiuut, v. bauua j tairiia ; sailab k.
Flock, s. pal, galla, halqa, jhank, bhir ;
pashm- k a pahal.
Flock, r. bhir-bhar k. ikattha h. jama h.
Flog, v. chabuk marna, kore marna, ta^i-
yana, lagana, bet marna.
Flood, s. barh, juwar-, sailab, tufan.
Flood, v. sailab k. dubana, garq k.
Floodgate, s. khurab, na)ka.
Floor, s. zamin, takhta ; tabaq, manzil.
Florid, a. surkh, liil, guldar, rangui.
Florist, s. gul-kar, guLchin, phul-vvala.
Flounce, s. sanjaf, jhalar.
Flounce, u. tafaphzxa, liath-panw marna.
Flounder,r. taraphna, clihatpataua,lutna.
Flour, s. ata, maida, suji.
Flourish, v tar-o-taza h. mubarak h. ; laf
mania ; arasta k. ; churnkana.
Flow, v. bahna,jari h. rawan h. sailab k.
Flower, s. phul, gul ; bahar, untuwan.
Flowei 1 , 'C. pliuliia, kliilua, shuguita h.
Flower-garden, s. gul-zar, galiatan, cha-
man-i-zar.
Flowei-pot, s. phul-jari, gul-dan.
Fhnvcry, a. gul-rez, rangin.
Flown, a. nr-gaya, bha.u'-gaya.
Fluctuate, v. hilorna, lahrana, chanchal
h. do-dil h. bi-qarar h.
Fluctuation, s. lahrao, tamauwuj : beqfir-
ran, lith-baith.
Flue, s. dud-kash, dhum-ghara. [siiliat.
Fluency, ^. zaban-awari, jfukhan-arai, i:i-
Fluenr, a. zabiin-awar, jari, i:
Fluently, a<L /ab:in-av,
Fluid, s. pani, ab, araq.
Fluid, a. saiyal, ;il*i, i/aiu'sa, !-iup(|, paila.
I'Muinnivry, ^. lirni, iuhida. [ba^;-b;<L r h.
l'la<li,/'.iamtaiii;'ui;i, siii-kharuh. ;j'
Flute, x. bunsri, murli, nai. [ 1
Flutter, ,-.. })liai-j)harahat, uig-o-di!
Fliiitfi-, r. ])hari>haraiia, larpharana
ghabrini.
Flux, x. baliao, rezish, jirivan, sailab ;
i<!ial, (last.
Fly, s. makkhj, n
I'My, v, iirmi, panva/. k. : luimla k. ; lihiig-
na, jilintna, phatim.
bttohefL
Foal, r. bacheru . .ima.
FOE
59
FOR
Foaru, s. phen, kaf, luab.
Foam, r. plu'ruina, kaf nikalna, gussa li.
Fob, 5. jeb, phent, dab.
Focus, s. madar, nmrkaz.
Fodder, s. ghas, i-hara, gh&sp&t, alaf.
Foe, s. dushman, harif, khasm, adu.
Fu'tus, 5. janiii, haml, prt-kd bachcha.
Fog, s. kohaiY kuhra, kuhasa, bukhar.
Foggy, a. dhundhla, kuhasa-pur.
Foible, s. aib, klmta, qusiir.
Foil, s. ebikast ; pata, gadka ; pat.
Foil, i/. harana, sbikast d. radd k.
. v. jal-sazi-se inila d.
Fold, s. tab, chin, palla ; bara, gondii.
Fold, v. tab k. tai k. lapetna; ghenia,
baud k.
Foliage, s. pattian, barg-bahar, auraq.
Folio, s. do warqa kitab.
Folk, s. log, admi-log, mnrdum, asbkhas.
Follow, r. pairavi k. pichbo jana, dar-
pai b. : mutalliq b. tabidar b. natija b.
mashgul b. [tabidar, sbiigird.
Follower, s. pasrau, pairan, danmiigir,
Folly, s. be-waqufj, nadaui, biinaqat.
Foment, v. seukna, garni k. ; bimmatd.
station, s. scuk, kiniad. [macbana,
Fond, a. sbaiq, mail, ashiq; bewaquf.
Fondle, v. piyar k. dular k. naz k.
Fondness, 5. piyar, sbauq, nawazish, rag-
Font, x. istibag-ka bauz. [bat.
Food, s. kbana, kborak, tarn, kburdani,
giza. [masbkbara, bband.
Fool, s. abraaq, be-waqiif, nadaii, abla ;
Foolisb,a.be-waquf,be-buda,abla,nadan.
Foot, s. paon, panw, pa, qaya, pair, qa-
dam ; daman ; piyada-gan. [waza.
Footing, s. paedari, paedan ; dakbl ; hal,
Footman, s. piyada, paik, barkara ; nau-
Footpad, s. rab-zaii, bat-mar. [kar.
Footpatb, s. pag-dandi, gali, kucba.
Footstep, s. qadam, nisbaii-i-pa.
Footstool, 5. mondba, morha.
Fop, 5. kbud-biu, bank a, cbbaila.
For,^>r. waste, live, kbatir, l^arai ; ziraki.
Forage, s. gbas, cbara, alaf.
Forasmucb, c. cbunki ; jabki, ziraki.
Forbear, v. baz ralma, dast-bardar b.par-
hez k. cbkorua,
Forbearance, s. parbezi, ihtiraz ; sabr,
Ijurdbari, tabaininul.
Forbid, v. inaiia k. rokna, hatkana.
Forbidden, a. mana kiyii bua.
Forbidding, a. karib, niakruli, bad-sfirat.
Force, x. xor, ta(|Ut, quwwut ; xabar-das-
ti ; tasir ; fauj. [jabr k.
Force, v, zor-se karana, zabar-dasti k. ;
I'^orccjis, s. cbinita, nniclina, gabwa. did.
Forcible, a. zorawar, tnazbut :_jabri, slu^-
Forcible, ad. zor-se, jabran, zabar-dasti.
Ford, s. payab, tbah, guzar.
Ford, v. payab ntar jana yd guznrna.
Fordable, . pac-abi, ntbla.
Fore, a. agla, pabla, pesbin, samhne.
Forebode,u. pesbgoik.fa] k. agc-se jaana.
Foreboding, s. agabi ; andeshs.
Forecast, v. pesbbandi k. durandesbi k.
tadbir k.
Forefather, s. jadd, buznrg, pesbjna.[ba.
Forefinger, s. angnsh-i-sbabadat, sa.bl.a-
Forego,u. chborna 3 bazana,dastbardar b.
Forehead, s. pesbani, jabin.
Foreign, a- ajnabi, bogana, ^aril).
Foreigner, s. bidesi sliakbs, ajnabi mard.
Foreknow, v. age-se janna, pable-se n;a-
lum k.
Foreknowledge, s.ilm-i-gaib,durandcs; ii.
Foreman, s. pesbkar ; niir-i-majlis.
Forementioned, a. mazkur, niazbur.[rin.
Foremost, a. pabla, agla, auwal, pc sin ;^
Forenoon, s. pesbin, cbasbt, tio pahar-se
pahle. [inuqarrar k.
Foreordain, v. age-se thabrana, peshtar
Forepart, s. aga, agwara, pesb, muqad-
damat.
Forerunner, s. pesh-rau, pesh-numa.
Foresee, v. age-se janna.
Forest, s. jangal, besba. [rid rnkbna.
Forestall, v. pesbdasti k. ; peshtar- se kba-
Foretell, v. pesh-goi k. pesb-kbabaii k.
aqibat kabna.
Forethought, s. dur-andeshi, pesh-bandi.
Forever, ad. hamesha, mudam, daim.
Forewam, v. agah k. kbabar d. jatana.
Forfeit, s. jarimana, tawan, g-unabgan.
Forfeit, v. kbona, quni k. ; qurqi L,
Forfeiture, s. qurq, zabti.
FOR
60
FRA
Forge, s. lohar-khana, lohsar.
Forge, v. jal-sazi k.
Forgery, s. jal-sazi, tagallub, taqlnl.
Forget, v. bhulna, faramosh k. gaflat k.
Forgetful,a.bhulakkar,faramoshgar ; gcifil.
Forgetfulncss, s. bliul, fai amoshi, gatiat.
Forgive, v. bakhshna, muaf k. afu k.
Forgiveness, s. muaf, afu, bakhshish,
Fork, s. kanta, panja. [amurzish.
Forked, a. kaiite-dar, shakh-dar, clo-
shakh-dar. [shan.
Forlorn, a. tanha, be-kas, lachar, pare-
Form, s. shakl, surat, daul, taswir, naq-
sha ; taur, ravish., dastur ; intizam ;
takhta.
Form, v. banana, paida k. ; shakl d. su-
rat band-rakhna ; tartib k. ; khinchna ;
fikr k. tadbir k.
Formal, a. chalni, rasmf ; takalluf-rnizaj.
Formality, s. takallnf, tamallnq.
Formation, s. banawat, tarkib.[qaddam.
Former, a. pahla, agla,peshin,sabiq, mu-
Formerly,acZ.age,peshtar.sabiqwaqt-men
Formidable, a. muhib, haibat-nak, haul-
uak. [ami.
Formula, s. naqsha, qanun, dastur-ul-
Fornication, s. haramkarf, zinakari, fisq.
Fornicator, s. haramkar, zinakai', fasiq.
Forsake, v. clihorna, chhor d. tiirk k.
tyagna. [qasam khana.
Forswear, s. qasam-se inkar k. ; jhuthi
Fort, s. qila, hissar, kot, garh.
Forth, ad. b4har, berun ; age, samhne.
Forthwith, <:</. ablii, fauran, tilhal, turt.
Fortification, s. ilm-i-qilabandi j qila,
hissar.
Fortify, w.inazbut k. mustahkam k. sadd k.
Fortitude, s. jurat, dileri, istiqlal, sabr.
Fortniirht, s. do-hafta, adh-nialiina.
Fortress, s. qila, hissar, kot.
Fortuitous, n. ari/i, ittifaqf.
Fortu i ; i-war,iiek-bakht,bakh-
tyar, saaclat-inand.
F-rrt ui lately, ad. uasili-sc, biikhlyari-se.
.Foituui.', s. qismat, iiasib, bakht ; daulat ,
tnal ; jii-
Fortuuo-tellcr, s. rainmal, muiiajjiui, ua-
1 ony, a. chalis, chiliil.
Forward, a. age, posh ; taiyar ; shokh,
gustakh; kachcha, kham. [cliana.
Forward, v. barhana, mad ad k. ; paliTui-
Forwardness,s. dil, cluili, texi ; gu.staklii;
Fossil, t 1 . kani, madaui, clhat. [taiyari.
Foster, v. palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat k.
Foster-brother, s. koka, dudh-bhai, ra-
zai-bhai.
Foster-child, s. le-palak, farzand-i-razai'.
Foster-dam, s. dai, dada, dudh-pilai.
Foster-father, s. khasarn-i-dai, parwar-
inda-bap.
Foster-sister, s. dudh-bahin,razai-bahin.
Foul, a. maila, aluda, napak ; makruh,
fasid, sharir ; baclsurat.
Found, v. bunyad k. bina dalna, banana,
mansub rakhna ; dhalna. [sar, jar.
Foundation, s. bunyad, bina, niu ; asl,
Founder, s. bani, binagar, sadabarti ;
kasera.
Founder, v. dub-jana, garq h. ; langra k.
Foundery, s. loha galane-ka gluir.
Foundling, s. park kiya him lark a.
Fountain, s. chashma, ain, fauwara : asl.
Four, a. char, chahar.
Fourfold, a. chau-giina, char-chand.
Fourfooted, a. char-paya, chahar-pa.
Fourscore, a. asi, char-bisi.
Foursquare, a. char-gosha, chau-kona.
Fourteen, a. chaucla.
Fourteenth, a. chaudhwan.
Fourth, a. chautha, cliaharum.
Fowl, s. inurg, chiriya, ]iarinda, tair,
Fowler, s. chiri-mar, saiy;'ul.
Fowling-piece, x. shikari banduq.
Fox, s. lomri, robah.
Fraction, s. kasr ; hissa ; tukra, rez^i,
Fracture, s. shika stag i, tut:, torna. [fanf.
Fragile, a. phuska, nazuk, shi'slia-basha ;
Fragment, s. tukra, para, paivha, reza.
, s. khuslibo, an-, niahak.
.,iit,(f.klui.slil)udar,iiniattar. []>:r/;'r.
J-'i-ail, (.. na/uk, zaif, lani, beqarar; kiiata-
h:\l-i-kiiatir ; chaukath.
";;i, garhna.
Frank, a. sada-diJ, bi'd'-dii, be' tukallul'.
FRI
61
FRU
'rank, s, be-mahsuli khatt : f'aran<ri.
'Yankimvnse. 8. luliaii. [kal!ufi-so.
Yanklv, <ut. saf-saf, mukhlisana, be-ta-
Yanknetis, s. kushada dill, saf-dili.
'Yautic, a. diwana, samlai, niajniin.
IVaternal,a.baridari,baradarana,akhwi.
Vaun-nity, .*. bluu-chara, bavadari. ti:-qa,
haiujinsiyat. [ kush.
fratricide, s. baradar-kushf, baradar-
ud, 8. fareb, daga, Jala, chlial, tliagaf.
fraudulent, a. daga-baz, hila-baz, farebf,
niakkar.
Ya ught, a. bhara-hua, pur, mainur.
S. hair.raina., danga, larai.
freak, s. khiyal, wahain, lahar.
Mvakish, a. clianchal, liar-dam khiyali.
fn-ckle, s. khal, dag, magas.
reL>, a. azad, chhuta-liua ; mukhtdr; be-
gimah ; nmjaz, lialal ; sadiq ; asuda ;
be-mahsul.
jve, c. azad k. klialas k. riha k.
freebooter, s. qazzak, lutera, rah-zan.
^recdom,s. azadi , ikhtiy ar, najat, faragat.
freehold, s. zamindari, jgir, altamga.
, 'I* 1 , apneikhtiyar-se ; karimana;
be-panva, ku.s!iada-dili-se ; muft.
Freeman, s. khud-mukhtar, azad mard ;
shahri.
Preeness, s. sadagi, rasti ; sakhawat.
free-school, s. khairati maktab.
freestone, s. sang-i-regdar, imarat bana-
ne-ka patthar.
Free-will, s. mukhtari, ikhtiyar, raarzi.
Freeze, v. jam janajam k.murijamidh.ya
jight, s. bar-i-jahaz ; naul, kiraya. [k.
French, a. Fransesi, Frans mulk-ka.
Frenzy, s. juuuii, diwanagi, sarsam.[sir.
?requent,a . ak sariya, barbar, lagatar, ka-
Frequent, r. amad-o-raft k. aya-jriya k.
bsirbar jana. [barbar.
Frequently, ad. aksar, beshtar, barha,
. <j.. sard, thanda ; tar-o-taza, sar-
sabz ; naya ; zorawar ; surkh ; alona.
Freshness, s. thandai ; tazagi, sar-sabzi ;
iiau-rasi. [na.
Fret^i'.ghis-janajragarnajkhijanajchnet-
Fretful, a. clnrchira, nakhush, khafa.
Friable, a. rez-nak, chur hone jog.
Friction, s. ghisao, ragar, malish.
Friday, s. juma, adma, suk. [ashna.
Friend, s. dost, yar, muhibb, dostdar,
Friendless, a. be-dost, be-kas, be-chara.
Friendly, a. dostana, yarana, mihrban,
khairkhwah. [fat.
Friendship, s. dosti, van, muhabbat, ul-
Frigate, s. qism-i-jahaz jahgi. [haul.
Fi-ight, s. dar, dahshat, wahshat, kliaui',
Frighten, i'. daraiia, dahshat dilana, bhar-
kana.
Frightful, a. daraii, haulnak, khaufnak.
Frigid, a. thamla, sard ; afsurda ; be-mu-
Fringe, s. jhalar, tiraz, anchal. [habbat.
Frisk, v. kudakna, phudakna, uchhalna.
Fritter, v. katarna, tukra-tukra k. ; wa(]t
katna. [harza.
Frivolous, a. subuk, halka, nachiz, adna,
Frock, s. angarkha, kurta j jhagula, pesli-
Frog, s. menduk, guk. [waz.
Frolic, s. khel, kalol, shokhi, tannnzf.
Frolicsome, a. shokh, bazla-baz, achpal,
khilar.
From, pr. se, ke, pas-se, az, an, min.
Front, s. samhn4, pesh, peshani, chihra,
munh ; gustakhi, be-hayaf.
Front, v. samne h. muqabil h. [waiifi.
Frontier, s. sarhadd, hadd, niarzbum, si-
Frontispiece, 6\ peshgah, peshana ; pesh-
Frost, 6\ pala, jara, sarnia. [taswir.
Froth, s. kaf, phen, j!rg; harza.
Frothy, s. kaf- dar; subuk, halka. [ziddi.
Froward, s. kajrai, khudraj', gustakh,
Frowardness, s. chirchirahat, gustkhi,
Frown 5 s.cln'n-ba-jabm,ghurki.[khudrai.
Frown, v. ghurakna, teorhi, charhana,
chin-ba-jabin h.
Frozen, a. afsurda, munjamid.
Fructify, v. phalana, barumand k. sa-
mar-dar k.
Frugal, a. kifayati, juz-ras, kara-kharchi.
Frugality, s. kifayat-shiari, ju/rasi, kam-
kharch. Cj a samara, nafa.
Fruit, s. phal,mewa, bar ; bachcha ; nati-
Fruitage, s. phal-plialari, mcvvajat.
Fruitful, a. phaldar, mowadar, bardar j
jaujid ; bachcha-kash.
Fruition, s. wusul, taraattu, kamyabi.
FYE
62
GAP
Fniitless,a.aphal,be-bar,be-faida,be-sud.
Frustrate, v. mahrum k. naummed k. tor
Fry, v. talna, bhunna, biriyan k. [d.
Fryingpan, .s. taba, taba, tawa.
Fuel, s. jalawan, indhan, hiraa, hezam.
Fugitive, a. arm, chandroza, be-qarar ;
bhagora.
Fulfil, v. adak.bajalana, wafa k. tamam k.
Fulfilment, s. ada, anjam, taniami, wafa.
Full, a. pura, pur, bhara, mamur, ser.
Fuller, s. dhobi, gazur, qazar. [mamana.
Fully, ad. baldiubi,kholke ;bilkulliya,ta-
Fulness, s. purapan, puri, bharti ; sen,
asudagi ; kasrat, f irawam ; jasamat.
Fulsome, a. na-pasand, resh-khand.
Fume, s. dhuan, bhaph, bukhar, josh.
Fumigate, v. dhuni d. bhaphara d. du-
clalud rakhna. [bukhar-kashi.
Fumigation, s. bhaphara, dhuni lagani,
Fun, s. khel, khillf, bazi.[dad, qabiliyat.
Function, s. khidmat,uhda ; quwat, istia-
Fund, s. punji, may a, sai-maya, asl.
Fundament, s. gand, kun, miqad, sufra.
Fundamental, a. asli, bunyadi, zati, za-
;J, s. dafn, taclfin, tajhiz. [ruri.
Funnel, .s. chonga, naif, dhuanra.
Funny, a. maskhara, that hoi, shokh.
Fur, s. postin, pashm, amur.
Furbish, v. saiqal k. jila d.
Furious, a. tund, tez, gazabnak, dfwaiia.
Furl, v. lapetna, khiuchna. [chalis hath.
Furlong, .s.mil-kaathwan hissa, char sau
Furlough, s. chhutti, rukhsat.
Furnace, s. bhattha, bhar, atashdan.
Furnish,iJ. dena, sarbai'ah k. arasta k. sa-
Furniture, s. asbab, saman, rakht.[jana.
Furrow, s. re^liari, cliin, khatt. [\va.
Further, ad.durtar, aurdiir, aurpare; ala-
Further, v. madad d. insidadgari k.
Fury, s. gazab, o liwaimgi.
.Fuse, v. pighlan;,, galana, giidaz k.
Fusible, ". jf) tralaya j;i\vr.
Vusioi .
ilgulm.[fiuda.
Futile,a. snbuk,
t, huiiluir.
i
G.
Gabble, v. bakna, barbarana, behuda
bat kahna.
Gabbler, s. bakwa, barbariya, hai
Gad, v. harza-gai'di k.
Gadfly, s. dans, khar-magas.
Gag, v. munh band k. dhatthiyana.
Gage, s. girau, gii-wj ; paimaish.
Gaiety, s. see Gayety.
Gain, s. hasil, nafa, faida, sud.
Gain, v. kamana, hasil k. nafa uthana,
pana ; jitna ; khatir giriftari k.
Gainer, s. nafa-yab, faida-yab.
Gainful, a. faida-mand, sud-mand.
Gainsay, v. radd-badal k. mukhalafat k.
takrar k.
Gait, s. chal, raftar, ravish, khiram.
Galaxy, s. kah kashan.
Gale, s. hawa, bad, nashn : tufan, and In.
Gall, s. pit, safra ; gazab, khusumat.
Gall, v. ragarna, chamra chhilua ; chher-
na, diqq k.
Gallant, a. zinatdar, zarif, buzurgwar ;
sahib-i-adab ; dilawar, diler.
Gallant, s. sahiq-i-na^akat ; ishq-baz. ran-
di-baz ; jawan-mard, gazi-mard.
Gallantly, ad. jawan-mardi-se, dilcrana.
Gallantry, s. jawan-mardi ; ishq-bazi.
Gallery, s. baramada, chliajja.
Galley, .s. qism-i-jahax.
Galling, . taklifi, dukhdai, ranja\var.
(rallipot, .s. kulhiya, martaban.
Gallop, y. da])at, ti'xrawi, ta/. daur.
(iallop, v. dapatmi, .sarpat jana, 'lanrna.
(iall<\v,s, >v. tlar, jiliansi-kath.
(<;inil)lo, r. jiia kliclna, qimar-bazi k.
<!aiiil)l(>r, N. juari, qiniai'-ba/. piiar-ba/.
Gambol, x. kalol, alol, kiu-l. ku>l.
Game, .s. bazi. khol, lab, (|imai- ; thai
V
u>r, s. juari, <jii.:a
Caiiiut, 6'. I .'Ini, sur.
p, un/. nar.
ii, taifa, jamftat.
(i;m-!-c]if, s, -j-liiio-ka sarau. kl
(i:n)l. 8. (|aiil-k!,an:i, /.i:
clutk. ciih("l ; ]ii:Hnk ; s:
63
GIN
Generation, s. paida"ish, tawallud;
liasl : L'-li.'iran.-i, pusht, pirhl ; zainaiia.
Generative, a. muallid, janmau.
Generosity,N. S ;ikh;iw:i!.i:tiyax],karaniat,
bakhshish, jawan-man if.
Generous, a. s:ikli{, faiyaz, knrim, ata-
bakhsh, jawan-mard. [dil-pasand.
Genial,a.muallid,musmir;khatir-khwali,
Genitive, a. izafat, halat-i-jarr.[zukawsit.
Genius,s. kho, khaslat, sirat , zihn,fahm,
Genteel, a. shaista, sahib-i-adab, zarif.
Gentile, s. but-parast, kafir. [fat.
(u-ntiliiy, s. klnilqiyat,muravvat; shara-
Gentle, a. mulaim, garib, halim ; shanf,
asl-z^ida, [sahib.
Gentleman, s. mard-admi, miyan-adnu',
Gentleness, s. mulaimat, hilm, gurbat.
Gently,ad.mulairaat-se,narmi-se,aliistc.
Gentry, s. ashraf, ashab-i-daulat, nujaba.
Genuine, a. asil, khalis, gairaluda, saluh.
Genus, s. jins, naua, firqa, qaum.
Geographer, s. jugrafiya-dan.
Geography, s. jugrafiya, rasm-i-arz.
Geometrician, s. muhandis. [hat.
Geometry, s. ilm-i-handasa, ilm-i-masa-
Germ, s. konpal, ankhwa.
Gesture, s. waza, harakat, clhab, taur.
Get, v. pana, hasil k. paida k. kamana,
hath lagna, milna ; sikhna ; utlniu.
Ghastly, a. murda-sa, bhutsa, dalishat-
Ghost, s. bhut ; ruh j wahmi surat.[zada.
Giant, s. deo, ifrit, mard-i-azimtan.
Gibbet, s. phansi-ki lakri : v. phansi d.
Gibe, s. tana, tana-zani, istihza, tanz.
Giddiness, s. dauran-i-sar, ghumri, ghur
ni, tewar; chanchalai, beqarari.
Giddy, a. sar-gardan ; chanchal,beqarar.
Gift, s. bakhshish, inam, ata, dan, liiba.
Gifted, a. sahib-i-quwat, qabiliyat-d&r,
qudrat-mand. [land.
Gigantic, a. qawi-haikal, ifnt-asa, bu-
Giggle, v. khilkhilana, hansna.
Gild, v. sunahla k. hall k. tilakari k.
Gilding, s. ha!l-kari, tila-karf, zar-nitrari.
Gill, s. machhli-ka galphara, kankhala.
Gimlet, s. barma.
Gin, s. phanda, dam ; qism-i-sharab.
Ginger, s. adrak, ada, south, zanjabil.
GLO
64
GOR
Gingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, thanthan.
Gingle, v. jhanjhanana, thanthanana,
jhanakna.
Gird, v. bandhna, kasna, lapetna ; ihata k.
Girdle, s. kamarband,miyanband,patka.
Girl, s. larki, chhokrj, kanya, dukhtar.
Girlish, a. larki sa ; chanchal.
Girth, s. tang, pushtang, petf.
Give, v. dena, bakhshna, may at k. ata k. ;
sompna ; chhor d. ; ijazat d. qubul k.
Giver, s. denewala, bakhshinda, dihiuda.
Gizzard, s. pathri, sang dana.
Glad, a. khush, khurram, shad, masrur.
Gladden, u. khush k.
Gladiator, s. shamsherbaz, saiyaf.
Gladly, ad. khushi-se, shauq-se. [rami.
G]adness,s.khushi,shadi,shadmani,khur-
Glance, s. m'gah, nazar, ramaq, jhaonli.
Gland, s. gilti, gulthi, ghudud.
Glare, s. jhalak, jagmagahat, tab. [hur.
Glaring,a.chamkfla;zahir,asbkara,mash-
Glass, s. shisha, ab-i-basta, ab-gina, pi-
yala ; aina. [manind.
Glassy, a. shishe-ka ; shfshe ya aine-ke
Glaze, v. shisha jarna ; raugan d. muhra
Glazier, s. aina jarne yalagane wala.[k.
Gleam, s. chamak, jhalak ; shua, parto.
Gleam, v. chamakna, jhalakna, tabanh.
Glean, v. khosha-chini k. chunna, binna.
Glee, s. khushi, khurrami, shadf.
Glide, v. ahiste bahna, jaii h. aldste jana.
Glimmer, v. timtimana, jhilmilana.
Glimmering, s. timtimahat, jhilrnilahat,
kam-roshni.
Glimpse, s. nazar-i-subuk ; jhilmilahat.
Glitter, v. cliamakua, jhalakna, ujla h.
(ihjbe, s. kuv;i, gola, gol ; jahan.
C^loltular, a. gol, gola-sa, kurawi.
('lobule, s. gol-dana, goli, i-awii.
Gloom, s. dhumlai, tariki ; dil-tangi.[gir.
( Jloni!iy,i;. (lliutulajaTKiliL'ra ; diltaii;/, dil-
<ii trify, v. izzat k. hamd k. tarif'k.
Glojy, s. jalal, a/mat, l;iklii- : liMind. i\\n-
dnh, tanf. [gurur r;;kliii;i.
Glory, v.'fakhrk. if! ikl.ar'k. laf/:mi K.
Glo88,S.jila, tiniln a, jhalak ; t: I'^iV.shnrali.
Gloss, v. ta\vjl k. t-imruh k. bavau k.
Glossy, a. chikna, ujla, jilwadar, muhra-
Glove, s. dastana, dastwana. dar.
Glow, v. dahakna, dagdagana, tabdar h.
garm h.
Glow, s. tab, roshni, garmi ; gazab ; ishq.
Glowworm, s. jugni, shatab.
Glue, s. sai-esh : v. saresh lagana.
Glutinous, a. chipchipa, laslasa, lasdar.
Glutton, s. \ petti, akkal, shikam-pu-
Gluttonous, a. 3 rast ; bisvar-khor.
Gnash, v. dant pisna, kichkichana.
Gnat, s, machchhar, kutki, pashsha.
Gnaw, v. kutarna, katna, chabna.
Go, v. jana, chalna, jata-rahna ; tashnf,
Goad, s. paina, ar, ankus. [le-jana.
Goal, s. nishangah, manzil.,thikaiia,uiq-
Goat, s. bakra, bakri, buz.
Gobble, v. ghapghap khana, bhakr.suu.
Goblet, s. piyala, kasa, jam, katora.
Goblin, s. bLut, iinn, ifrit ; shaitan.
God, s. Khuda, Allah-tala ; but.
Godhead, s. Khudaf, uluhiyat ; Khuda. [ri.
Godliness,s. taqwa, khuda-parasti, dfnda-
Godly,a. ahl-i-taqwa, khuda-parast, din-
Godown, s. godain, zakhira-khana.'V.ar.
Going, s. jana, ehalna, raftar, rawau.
Gold, s. sona, zar, tila.
Golden, a. sonahla, zarrin, tila.
Goldsmith, s. sonar, zargar, tila-kar.
Gonorrhoea, s. sozak, parmeo. [nek.
Good, a. achchha, bhala, khub, khush,
Good,s. khubi',khair, khushi, neki, fa id a.
Goodbye, s. Khuda, haii/, wida, salani.
Goodnature, s. nek-khaslat, khu
Good morning', s. sabah-til-khair .'
Goodnight, s. masa-ul-khair, sliab-ul-
khair.
Goodness, s. khubi, neki, l>h:dai, khiislii.
Goods, s. asbb, c'hi/-basr, uial-u-i.-iaiu.
Goodwill, .. khair-khwahi.
Goose, s. hans, raj-hans, qaz ; alnnau.
Gooseberry, >. pharphot&,xnewa-li
(lore, c. SIIIL;- iii;irn;'i. dun mania, lhonk-
(idiv, x. kliun-i-liasla, !;;\r!.'U l;i! -\,
Gorge, s. g;:
um-nshshan
Cldrniandi/fj r. bliukhna ; bhukusua
akkal h.
OKA
65
GEE
Gosling, s. hnns-ka bachcha.
Gospel, s. injil, khush-khabarf.
i, s. bat-chit, guft-go ; harza-go,
behuda-go.
Gourd, x. kaddu, lauki, petha.
>'. naqras, niqris. [thambhna.
>:, v. hukumat k. farman-rawai k.
roverness, s. ustaui, atu. [rani, amal.
Government, s. hukumat, riyasat, hukm-
Sovernor, s. hakim, farman-rawa, amil,
nazini, sardar ; bara sahib.
Grown, 5. pairahan, labada, jama, chap-
kan, peshwiiz.
Grace, s. fazl, faiz, taufiq, inayat, mihr-
bani, lutf ; fazilat, hunr, jamal, zara-
fat ; hazur.
jrraceful, a. jamil, zarif, latif, muazzaz.
Gracefulness, s. zebai, zarafat, lutf, jamal.
Gracious.a. karim, rahim ; mihrban, latif.
Shracionsly,cw?. mihrbani-se, na\vazish-se.
Gradation, s. dai-ja, tadrjj, tartib, silsila.
"J-radually, ad. darja-badarja, qadam-
baqadam, rafta-rafta.
Graft, s. qalam, shakh, paiwand.
ift, r. paiwand k. qalam lagana.
Lrrain, .?. anaj, galla, dana ; ratti ; zarra,
reza, lakri-ki ans, r'esha.
Irammar, s. sarf-o-naho, qaida.
Grammarian, s. qaida-dan, ahl-i-ilm-i-
sarf-o-naho. [sarf-o-naho.
Grammatical, a. ba- qaida, muwafiq-i-
Grammatically, ad. qaide-se, bataur-i-
slmrf-o-naho. [khana.
rranaiy, s. go!4, anbar-khana, galla-
Grand, a. azim, kabir, bara, muazzaz,
buzurgwar. [wasa-i-pisarzada.
Grandchild, s. pota, poti, nati, natiu, na-
"rrancl daughter, s. poti, natin, nawasi.
jrandee, s. umda, amir, sharif, rukn.
jtrandeur, s. azmat, buzurgwari, barai,
shan-o-shauqat, hashmat.
irandfather, s. dada, nana, jadd.
Grandmother, s. cladi, nani, jadda.
|randson,s. pota,nati, nawasa, pisarzada.
Granite, s. patthar ki qism.
T-rant, v. dena, bakhshna; qabul k. riza k.
Grant, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, inam.
Granule, s. dana, rawa, kani.
Grape, ,. angur, inab. [se pakarna.
Grapple, v. kushti k. pakarna, changul-
Grasp, s. qabza, panja, girift, pakar.
Grasp, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k.
Grass, s. ghas, kah, giyah, alaf.
Grasscutter, s. ghasiyara.
Grasshopper, s. phanga, tiddf.
Grassy, a. ghasfla, kah-dar, purgiyah.
Grate, s. jhanjhrf loha-ka.
Grate, a. ragarna, ghisna; charcharana j
azar d. bezar k. [namak-halal.
Gi-ateful, a. ihsan-mand, shukr-guzar,
Gratification, s. farhat, tafrih, khushi,
khatirdari. [maqsadwar k.
Gratify, u. khush k. khatirnawaz k.
Grating, s. jhanjhn, mushabbak.
Gratis, ad. muft, yunhi.
Gratitude, s. shukr-guzari, ihsanmandi,
namak-halali ; haqq-shinasf.
Gratuitous, a. muft, yunhi, inami ; be-
Gratuity, s. inam, ata, bakhshish, [sabit.
Grave, s. gor, qabr, mazar, madfan.
Grave, a. sanjida, muhib, bharf ; bam ;
na-tabdar.
Gravel, s. kankar, kankarj, sangreza.
Gravitate, v. jhukna, rujii h. mail h.
Gravitation, s. mailan, istirja, jhukao.
Gravity, s. sanjidagi, shikohmandi, tam
kanat ; saqalat.
Gravy, s. ab-gosht, yakhnf, ab-josh.
Gray, a. khakistarf, kabra, sanjabf.
Graze, v. charna, chugna ; ragra khana.
Grazier, s. charwaha, rakhwala.
Grease, s. charbi, raugan.
Grease, v. charbi malna, raugan lagana.
Greasy, a. charbidar, chikna, raugani.
Great, a. bara, azim, kalan, buzurgwar,
qadir ; aslf, auwal ; hamila.
Greatly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat,
buzurgana, dilerana. [dagi ; shiddat.
Greatness, s. barai, kalani, buzurgi, urn-
Greece, 5. Yunan.
Greediness, s. lalach, tama, hirs. [chf.
Greedy, a. mar-bhukha, harfs, tami, lala-
Green, a. sabz, hara, naya, taza, kachclia.
Green, s. sabza, hareri ; margzar, sab-
Greens, s. sag, sabzi, tarkari. [za-zar.
Greet, v. salam d. sahib salamat k.
GEO
G6
GUT
Grenadier, 5. qadd-awar, sipalri, garandil.
Greyhound, s. tazi-kutta, shikari-kutta.
Gridiron, s. gril-dan, gosht kabab karne-
ki jhanjhrj.
Grief, s. gam, alam, ranj, afsos, dukh.
Grievance, s. azar, sakhti, zulm, shiddat,
dukh. [k. ; gam-khana.
Grieve, v. azar d. ranj d. gam d. bezar
Grieved, a. garngm, dilgir, ranjida.
Grievous, a. dukh-dai, dardangez, gam-
Grill, v. bhunna, biriyan k. [nak.
Grim, a. zisht-ru, durusht, muhib,
sakht-ru.
Grimace, s. khis, bandarbhao, ru-kashi.
Grin, v. dant nikosna, khisiyana.
Grind, v. pisna, bukna j bar d. tez k. ;
satana, nichorna.
Grinder, s. pisan-hara ; darh.
Grindstone, s. san ; sang-i-fisan ; chakki.
Gripe, s. pakar, girift, qabz, nichor ;
zulm ; maror, dard-i-shikam.
Gripe, v. pakarna, nochna j marorna,
pechish k.
Gristle, s. kurri, chabnf haddi, guzruf.
(frit, s. kani, daliya ; kankar, kirkir, reg.
Gritty, a. balu-pur, kirkira, regamez.
Groan, s. ah, karah.
Groan, v. karahna, kaharna, ah-o-zari k.
Grocer, s. pansari, baqqal.
Groin, s. chaddha, janghasa.
<Troom, s. sais, nafar.
Groove, s. sinka, jauf, shigaf, khana,
Grope, v. tatolna, tona, toatoi k.
Gross, a. mota, jasim, tanawar, bharf,
azirn ; ahmaq.
Grotto, s. khoh, kunj, ghar, k;ih;ii'.
Grotesque, a. bad-surat, kaj, tirchha.
Ground, .s-. zamin, arz, mitti j bunyad,
asl ; sabab, bais.
(ironnd, a. /runin-par rakhna ; bandiiq
sulana ; miil k. ; kamil k.
(ii-dimdlcss, a. be-sabab, be-bais, be-
rnujib, be-tliikann, na-haqq. [kirava.
Ground-rent, s. mal-.mi/ai i, /.umin-ka
, s. majma, jamaat, amboh.
vc, .s. kunj, daraklit.-/.ar.
r. ringiia, lotna ; khwar ya
faromaya rahu^, khai'if h.
Grow, v. ugna, jamna, barhna, h
Growl, v. gurrana, karkarana. [!iona.
Growth, s. barhti, roidagi, balidagi : ta
i-aqqi j afzaish ; paidaish, hasil.
Grub, s. kira, kiri, kinn. [manw
Grudge, s. kma, adawat-i-batini, dnsh
Grudge, v. kma rakhna ; dareg k.
Grudgingly, ad. narazi-se, hasad-se.
Gruel, s. pichh, mand, shola.
Gruff, a. durusht, tursh, sakht. [rajna;
Grumble, v. kurkurana, fcartaraiu
Grumbling, s. kurkurahat, barbarahat. :
Grunt, v. gui-rana, kankhna.
Guana, s. qism-i-chhipkali, barii
Guarantee, s. zamin, kafil. [i
Guard, s, pahra, nigahban, chaukidari
Guard, v. hifazatk. himayat k. chauki k,
Guardian, s. hafiz, muhafiz, hami, amin
Guardianship, s. amiiii, amanatdari, mu-
hafazat, nigahbani.
Guava, s. amrut, safri am.
Guess, s. qiyas, khiyal, guman, anda/a.
Guess, v. qiyas k. khiyal k. guman k
Guest, s. mihman, zaif, warid.[andaza k,
Guidance,s.hidayat 3 ag^vai;irshad,luikm,
Guide, s. rah-numa, rahbar, hadi, uiur-
shid. fell al ana,
Guide, v. rah-numai k. hidayat k. talimk,
Guile, s. hila, fareb, makr, daga-bazi.
Guilt, s. gnnah, khata, taqsir, qusur.
Guiltless, a. be-gunah, be-taqsir, ;
ra, masum.
Guilty, a. gunah-gar,taqsir-war, mujrim-
Guinea, s. Angiv/i asln-ati.
Guise, s. surat, shakal, waja, taur 3
Guitar, s. sitar, qitar. [poshakj
Gulf, s. kol, khalij, kund, dahak, a
Gullet, 6'. naivti, qalii.
Gulp, s. ghiint, jura, shnrb.
Gulp, v. gk4nfna ) nigalna,garp>8ekhinJ
Gum, s. gond, saintiir : luasiira, lisa.
Gun, s. bandiiq, top.
(iiiniier, .-. gulaiulaz.
(iuiipowdor, x. luirut, d^ru.
Gush, v. zor-se jari k. bah-nikaliiii.
Gust, s. jhoka, jhakora ; zaiqa, n;
Gut, 6\ ant, antri,
Gutter, *'. uiuhrij parnala, abrcz, nabdaru
HAX
67
HA.E
Smtnval, a. halqi, gale-men talaffuz
kiya jata.
ryinua.stic, a. knsliti-ka, pahhvan-ka.
[4yr;uion, ,<. gardish, ghurni, daur.
Gryves, s. beri, paekari, zanjir-i-pai.
H.
, /,;f. wah-wah ! hae ! haha ! [farosh.
lalvrdasiier, 5. bisati, patwa, parcha-
labit, 6\ adat, kho, dastur, waza; libas.
:Iabitable,o'..qabil-i-istiqamat,i < almelaiq.
habitation, s. niakan, ghar ; sukunat,
ralma. [maniul.
iabitual, a. dasturi, rasmi, rawaji, adi,
labituate, v. kho-dalna, adat pakarna,
mamul bandhna. [taiaal.
labituated, a. klio-gar, muranwaj, mus-
lack, c. tukre-tukre k. para-para katna.
lag, s. bad-surat aurat, churail.
laggard, a. lagar, badshakl, zisht-ru.
lail, s. ola, pathar, tagarg, zhala.
Jail, v. ole parna ; saliib-salamat k. ;
lailstone, s. ola, zhala, tagarg. [bulana.
ilair, s, bal, mu, mue, kes.
lairy, a. niue-dar, muina, bal-pur.
3ale, a. bhala-chaiiga, tandurust, taza-
ilalf, a. adha, nisf, nim. tawana.
lalfvvay, s. adha-rasta, darmiyan.
lall, s. dalan, aiwan ; diwan-khana.
rlallelnjah, s. al-hamd-ul-illahi.
lalloo, u. lalkarna, pukarna.
lallow, v. mnqaddas k. taqdis k.
Hallowed, a. muqaddas, pak.
Kalo, s. hala, kundal, mandal.
Halt, v. langrana ; thaharjana, muqarn k.
Halter, s. phausi ; bag-dor.
Halve, v. adhiyana, do-nimk. nisfaiiisfi k.
Hani, s. ran, jangh ; suar-ki namkin ran.
Hamlet, s. khera, gaon, dih.
Hammer, s. martol, hathora, hathauri.
Hammer, v. thonkna, marna, garhua.
Hammock, s. jahazi kliat.
Hamper, s. dala, dalwa, tokri.
Hamper, v. uljhana, phansaua, pech-men
dalna, azar d.
Hamstring, v. patthe katna, pai marna.
Hand, s. hath dast, panja ; khatt, likha.
Hand, v. dena, hathon hath sompna,
luitii pakarke lejaria.
Handbreadth,*.cliar-angul,chao,chappa.
Handcuff, s. hatu-kari.
Handful, s. muthi-bhar, pur-musht.
Handiness, s. dastkari, dast-qabiliyat,
tez-dasti. [gochha.
Handkerchief, s. rumal, dastmal, an-
Handle, s. dasta, qabza, bent ; bahana.
Handle, r. hath lagina ; muamala k. ;
bay an k.
Handmaid, s. dasi, latindi, kanez, asfl.
Handmill, s. chakki, asiya, dalenti.
Handsel, s. buhnj, pahli farokh.
Handsome, a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma,
hasin, jamil, khub, karim.
Handsomely, ad. ba-khubi, karimana,
jawanmardi-se. [karamat.
Handsomeness, s. khiibi, jawanmardi,
Handwriting,s. dast-khatt,hath-ka likha.
Handy, a. dastkar, tez-dast, dast-qabil ;
taiyar.
Hang, v. latkana, tangna, phansi d. gal
d. ; jhukna, faromail k. ; latakna.
Hangings, s. diwar-giri, parda, jhalar.
Hangman, s. jallad, phansiyara.
Hank, s. phenti, pechak, lachchha.
Hankering, s. mail, ragbat, shauq,
khwahish. [bakhi.
Hap, s.ittifaq,sarguzasht,hadisa,qisrnat,
Hapless, a. kain-bakht, be-riasib.
Haply, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, magar.
Happen, v. hojaria, aparna, waqi h.
Happily, ad. bhag-se, bakhtyarana, ba
khair-o-khubf.
Happiness, s. khushi, saadat, asudahalf,
kamraui. [mand, kamran.
Happy, a. khush, shad, khair, saadar-
Harangue, s. kalain, taqrfr, khitiii),
sukhn. [tasdi k.
Harass, v. thakana, satana, taklif d.
Harbinger, s. agwa,peshrau,inuqaddam.
Harbour, s. bandar, kol ; panah, malja.
Hard, a. sakht, kara, mazbut ; dunlnvar,
mushkil, shadid, bhari.
Hard, ad. qarib, nazdik, pas; musii;..;-
qat-se, mihnat-se ; jaldf, shitabi ;
zor-se, shiddat-se.
HAT
68
HEA
Harden, v. sakht k. kara k. pathrana ;
barqarar k. [dard.
Hardhearted, a. sang-dil, be-rahm, be-
Hardiness, s. dileri ; mazbuti ; gustakhi.
Hardly, ad. mushkil-se, dushwari-se ;
durushti-se.
Hardness, s. mazbuti, sangfni, sakhti,
dushwari, sang-dili, durushtf, be-dardi .
Hardship, s. sakht mihnat, tasdia, ranj,
musibat.
Hardware, s. lokhar, asbab-i-ahan.
Hardy, a. mazbut, shah-zor, qawi, diler,
Hare, s. khargosh, kharha. [mardana.
Harebrained,a.chanchal; hawassbakhta.
Harem, s. haram-sara, zanana.
Hark, int. suno ! kan rakho !
Harlot, s. kasbf, fahisha, zaniya.
Harm, s. nuqsan, ziyan, zarar, zabuni.
Harm, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k.[nah, bhola.
Harmless, a. be-nuqsan, be-ziyan, be-gn-
Harmonious, a. ham-ahang, khushawaz,
pursoz ; muwafiq.
Harmony, s. hamahangi, hamsazi, mel,
ittihad, muwafiqat.
Hamess, s. saz, saman, saranjam ; silah.
Har]?, s. barbat, chang, bin.
Harper, s. barbat-nawaz, changi.
Harpoon, s. barchhi, ballam.
Han'ow, s. henga, sarawan.
Harsh, a. kara, tursh, talkh, nakhush ;
durusht, tursh-mizaj.
Harshness, s. kharkharahat, sakhti, tnr-
shi, talkhi, durushti, shiddat.
Hart, s. liaran, hama.
Harvest, s. fasl, khari f, khirman ; mahsul.
Hash, v. qjma k. tukra tukra k-
Haste, s.jaldi, shitabf, chalakf ; jhapnt.
71, T. jaldi k. shitabf k. daurna,
daurana. [tadbiri-so.
Hsi.^tily, <"1. jnldf-sp. turt, jhapat ke, be-
Hasty, a. jald, sliital>, lic-lihaz, tandkho,
Ifat, .s. top), kulah. ini/iij.
;i, bachcha uikulna :
})andhna, uthana.
iinlclicl, >. tubni 1 , kulhari. [ diishniain r.
Hate, r. nafrat k. kina r. k,-u;'iliiy:ii k.
Hateful, a. makruli, k:irili, TH;IVIK|, bura.
Hatred, s. nafrat, karaliiyat, duslimoni.
Haughtiness, s. guriir, magrurf, takab-
bur, ghamand. [maiidi.j
Haughty, a. magi'ur, mutakabbir, gha-
Haul, v. khfnchna, ghasitna, ainchna.
Haunch, s. ran, jangh ; putha. [basna.
Haunt, v. amad-o-raffc k. ana-jana, rahna,
Haunt, s. amad-o-raft-ki jagah, basa,
Hautboy, s. shahnae, sarnae. [thikana.
Have, v. rakhna, pana, pas h. dakhl k.
tasarruf-men lena.
Haven, s. bandar, kol ; panah.
Havock, s. kharabi, tabahi, wirani.
Hawk, s. baz, jurra, shikra.
Hawker, s. pheri-wala, dast-farosh.
Hay, s. sukhi-ghas, alaf. [qimarbazi.
Hazard, s. andesha, khatra, jokhim ; jua^
Haze, s. kuhra, kuhasa.
He, p. wah, wuh, usne.
| Head, s. sar, sir, mund ; sardar, salar.
Head, v. sardar h. salar h. hukumat k.
Headache, s. dard-i-sar, sudaa, sir-dukh.
Headland, s, sar-i-zamm, ras-i-jubal.
Headlong-, a. aivndha-sir, sarnigun; be
lihaz se, nag&h.
Headstrong, a. sar-kash, magra, s;nv.or.
Heal,r.changa k.shifad. aramk.; rafa k.
Health, s.tandurastijSihhat, aram, afiyar.
Healthy, a. blmlachauga, tandurust, sa-
hih-o-salim.
Heap, s. dher, anbar, tiida. [jama k.
Heap, v. dher Ingana, anbar k. rud;i k.
Hear, v. sunna,k:'uilau-ana, mutawajjih h.
Hearer, s. sunne-wiila, sami.
Hearing, s. sunawat, samaat, istim^.
Hearken, v. surma, kan lagana ya dharna.
Hearsay,s. suin'-simai li;u , shulirat,nt\vhh.
II<\'u'si>, .s. imu-da-ki-gari.
Heart, .. dil, qalb, khatir ; dariin, magz,
giida; shafaqat.
Hcai-t-achc, .s. dard-i-dil, dil-tangi, tram.
Heart-burn, .s. ami-pit, danl-i-shikm.
I! carl -burning, s. kina. biiirx.
Heart-oasijig, <>. dil-Hi-arn, dilasa.
Hcai'iily, ml. dil-o-jan-se, shauq-se; dil-
kholke, sadi(|aiia. u'-dil.
Heartless, a. be-dil, nu-inard. lic-ralun,
llrarry, a. tandurust, qawi, NUT
sadiq, saf-dil.
IT EX
69
HIG
Heat, s. garmi, tab, hararat, atashmi/aji .
Heat, v. garm k. gann&na, josh-meg Uiiui.
l!<\-Ht'd, <i. iranii, nibdar : ira/ab-nak.
1 Icnth, x. jhar-dar mnitUin.
Heathen, x. but-parast, inuslirik, kafir.
1 1 eat lienism, x. but-parasti, kufr, jahalat.
Heave, v. uthiina; phenkna; phiilna;
hamphna ; ubakna.
Heaven, s. asraan,falak ; bihisht, jannat.
Heavenly, a. asmani, falaki, bihishtf,
jannati. [gfim.
Heaviness, s. bojh, bhar, saqalat ; ranj,
Heavy, a. bhari, snngfn, saqil ; gamnak,
gamgin ; dushwar,sust, kahil ; ahmaq.
Hebrew, s. Ibrani, Ibri, Yahudi.
Hedge, s. bar, bara, ghera, ihata, jharban-
Hedgehog, s. sahi, khar-pusht. [df.
Heed, 5. dhiyan, lihaz, klial)ardari.
Heedful, a khabardar, mutawajjih, hosh-
Heel, s. eri, pashna. [yar.
Heifer, s. bachhiya, kalor, osar. [tamam.
Height, s.uncliai, bulandi ; farazi, kanial,
Heighten, v. uncha k. barhana, charhana,
ziyada k.
Heinous, a. sharir, shadid, zabun, sakht.
Heir, s. waris, wali-ahd, hacjq-dar.
Heiress, s. warisa, zan-i-haqq-dar.
Helioscope, s. clur-bin, aftab-bin.
Hell, s. jahannam, dozakh, saqr.
Hellebore, s. kutki, kharbaq.
Helm, s. pat-war, sukkan, khala.
Helmet, s. khod, magfar.
Helmsman, s. manjhi.
Help, s. madad, imdad, madadgarf , dast-
giri, istianat.
Help, v. madad k. imdad k. yari k. dast d.
Helpful, a. madadgar, muavvin, mufid.
Helpless,a.be-chara, la-char, be-maqdur.
Helterskelter, ad, ulajhpulajh, be-tartib-
Hem, s. magzi, sanjaf, kor. [se.
Hemisphere, s. nisf-ul-arz, nimkura.
Hemistich, s. misra, tuk.
Hemp, s. san, pat, pat\va.
Hen, s. murgi ; mada.
Hence, ad. yahan-se, ihan-se, idliar-se ;
ie-waste, is-liye, is-masdar-se ; din-
no ! chale-jao ! [iske, ainda.
Henceforth, ad. ab-se, is-waqt-se, bad-
Heptagon, .s. haft-gosha, haft-pah In.
Her, p. uska, usko. [dan.
Herald, s. iminadi, dliiiulhoriya ; tamga-
Herb, s. nabat, buta, jan, sag, sab/a.
Herbage, x. ghas-pat, sabza, charai.
Herd, x. galla, jhund, jatha, garoh. [ya.
Herdsman, s. gallc-ban, charwa^ha, baldi-
Here, ad. ihan, yahan, is-jagah, idhar.
Hereafter, ad. bad-iske, bad azin, ainda.
Hereby, ad. is-se, is-par, az-in.
Hereditary, a. maurusi, milki, abai.
Herein, ad. is-men, is-bich.
Heresy, s. bidat, ilhad, rafizat.
Heretic, s. bidati, mulhid, rafizi.
Herewith, ad. iske sath, ba-in, usi-waqt.
Hei'itage, s. irs, miras, wirasat, warsa.
Hermaphrodite, s. khunsa, mukhannas,
hijra. {[hid.
Hermit, s. gosha-nashm, sahranishin, za-
Hermitage,s.gosha,hujra,khilwat-khana.
Hero, s. bahadur, gazf-mard, rustam.
Heroism,s.bahaduri, shujaat,jurat, dilen.
Heron, s. buti-mar, mahi-khwar, bagla.
Herself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud.
Hesitate, v. pas-o-pesh k. hais-bais-men
h. waswas k. [bha, waswas.
Hesitation, s. pas-o-pesh, hais-bais, slm-
Heterodox, a. khilafi-din, bidati, khariju
Heterogeneous, a. na-muwafiq, gair-jins,
mukhalif.
Hew, v. kat dalna, tarashna, katkut k.
Hexagonal, a. shash-gosha, shash-pahlu,
musaddas.
Hexameter, s. musaddas bait, khatpad.
Hiccup, s. hichki. [makhfi.
Hidden, a. chippa, poshfda, nihufta,
Hide, u. chhipana, poshida k. lukana.
Hide, s. khal, chamra, post.
Hideous, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat, makruh,
Hie, v. jaldi chalna. [khaufnak.
Hieroglyphic, s. harf-i-naqshi.
High, a. uncha, buland, faraz, all ; mag-
rur, mutakabbir ; garan, niahanga.
Highlander, s. pahari, kohistani. [yada.
Highly, ad. bahiit, nihayat, bashiddat, zi-
Higlnuinded, a. mutakabbir, magrur,
ali-taba. [janab-i-ali.
Highness, s. unchai, bulandi ; hazrat,
HOG
70
HOP
High-treason, s. bagawat, khiyanat, na-
mak-harami.
High-water, s. jawar, charhao, madd.
Highway, s. shah-rah, sarak, bara-rasta.
Highwayman, s. rah-zan, qazzak.
Hilarity, s. khush-diliya hali, hansi, khu-
Hill, s. chhota pahar, pushta. [shi.
Hillock, s. tila, pahari.
Hilly, a. pahari, koh-sar.
Hilt, s. rmith, qabza, dasta.
Him, p. usko, isko.
Himself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud.
Hind, s. harm', [zahamat k.
Hinder, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. mu-
Hinderance, s. atkao, rukao, muzahamat,
sadd.
Hindermost, a. pichhla, pichhari, akhir.
Hinge, s. qabza, nar-mada, chul.
Hint, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, ramz.
Hip, s. kula, puth, surin.
Hippopotamus, s. darya-i-ghora.
Hire, s. kiraya, ajura, mazduri, bhara.
Hii-e, v. kiraya lena ya k. bhara d.
Hireling, s. ajura- dar, mazclur, thikedar.
His, p. uska, iska.
Hiss, s. phunkar, hisht, safir ; tali-mar.
Hiss, v. phunkarna, phanphanana ; tali
marna.
Historian, s. tawarikh-navis, muwarrikh.
History, *. tarikh, tawarikh, dastan , qissa.
Hit, v. mania, lagana, pahunchna.
Hither, ad. yalian, idhar, istaraf.
Hiiherto, ad. ab-tak, hanoz, yahan-tak.
Hive, s. chhatta, zaiibur-khana.
Hoar, a. sufaid, pakka.
Hoard, .s. punji, maya, jama, ginij.
Hoard, v. jama k. puuji k. ganj k.
Hoar-frost, s. pala, kohar.
c, a. bhari-awa/, gulii-gii-ifta. fgi.
. -ness, s. girif tagi awaz, ,n 1 1 il -_c i i i 1 't a-
llniiry, ". sal'i-d, sulaiil, ])akk;i-l)al.
Holl)lc, v. laiurriina, ruat.akta chaln^.
Hobgoblin, t. l)hut, parot, haulnak siirat.
Hocus-pocus, s. huqqa-bazi, bazigari.
Hoe, s. kudali, ])lii"r:i.
Hog, s. suar, klitik, khinxir.
Hogety, .s. suar-ka ghar, kliiiizir-kliana.
Hogshead, .. ek map-ka pipa.
Hoist, v. uthana, charhana, uncha k.
Hold, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. rakhna,
samana, shamilh. ; thambhna ; rahna.
Hold,s. girift ; asra ; qaid-khaiia ; dahra -,
garhi. [niutasarrif.
Holder, s. rakhne-wala, darinda, dar,
Hole, s. garha, sui-akh, chhed, bil.
Holiday, s. id, teohai\
Holiness, s. paki, parsai, taqdis, taqwa.
Hollo, int. are ! ai ! ho ! aji !
Hollow, a. khali, khokhla, mujauwaf;
gambhir awaz ; riyakar, be-wafa.
Hollow, s. khokh, phonk, garha.
Holocaust, s. sokhta, qurban.
Holy, a. pak, parsa, muqaddas.
Holy-Ghost, s. Euh-ul-quds.
Holy-writ, s. kitab-i-mnqaddas.
Homage, s. farman-bardari, itaat, baiat,
taslimat.
Home, s. apna ghar, makan, watn, mulk.
Homely, a. sada, natarashida, bcnazakat.
Home-made, a. khanaji, khanasaz, desi.
Homicide, s, mardum-kusli ya kushi.
Homogeneous, a. ham-jins, eksan, mu-
Hone, s. pathri, sili. [waiiq.
Honest, a. rastbaz, diyanat-dar, salili,
sadiq, sachcha.
Honestly, ad. rasti-se, salihana, sahqan.
Honesty, s. rasti, diyanat, ridq,aachohf.
Honey, s. shahd, asal, madh. [khana.
Honeycomb, s. chatta, shan, shalul-
Honoui', s. abrii, hurmat, iz/at, a/.inat,
buzurgi; rasti.
Honour, v. izzat d. muatabar r.
Honourable, a. sahib-i-i/.zat, nuihtarain,
abru-dar, sadiq.
Honorary, a. jzzat-bakhsh, fakhira.
Hood, s. kuhih, sarposh, urhni.
Hoof, s. sum, khiii 1 . unl.
Hook, s. ankrai, ciullab, kantiya, !
Hoop, s. ktindlf, li'lii'rn, lialtja.
Hoot, s. shor, gul, tali.
Hop, *. kiid, kudak ; ((isiii-i-daT-nkht.
Hop, v. phudakna, kudakna, laiiLirana.
Hope, N. uinnu'd, as;i, asnl, tawa(|(|U.
Hopeful, a. uiunu'iUviir, mutowaqqj,
li.iiihar.
Hopeless, a. na-uumied, may us, lachar.
HOU
71
HUR
Horde, 5. urdu ; taifa, guroh.
Horizon, s. ufuq, kimira-i-asman.
Horizontally, *'. dar tariq-i-musawi,
uiii-ki barabnv.
Horn, s. sing, shakh, qarn.
.1, ". sing-dar, shakh-dar.
Hornet, s. birni, zambiir.
Horologe, s. ghari, saat-numa.
Horoscope, s. akhtar, burj-i-tali, zaicha.
Horrible, } a.haul-nak,haibat-nak,wah-
Horrid, > shat, angez, makruli.
Horror, s. haibat, haul, wahshat, nafrat.
Horse, s. ghora, asp.
Horseback, s. ghore-par sawar.
Horsebreaker, s. chabuk- sawar. [farosh.
Horse-dealer, s. ghore-ki saudagar, asp-
Horse-doctor, s. salotri, charpayon-ka
Horseman, s. sawar, shah-sawar.[tabib.
Horse-race, s. ghur-daur, taz.
Horse-radish, s. sahajna-ki jar.
Horseshoe, s. nal.
Horticulture, s. bag-baui, malf-gari.
Hose, s. moze, jurrab, pa-taba.
Hosier, s. moze-farosh, jurrab-gar.
Hospitable, a. mihmaii-dar ya parwar,
saiyah-dost.
Hospital, s. bimar-khjma, darush-shifa.
Hospitality, s. mihniaii-dari, parwarj,
mezbani, ziyafat. [khana.
Host, s. mihmandar, niezban, sahib-i-
Hostage, s. ol, yargamal, kafil.
Hostess, s. kadbanu, mihmandar zan.
Hostile, a. mnkhalif, dushmani, harbi.
Hostility, s. mukhalafat, dushmani, ada-
\vat, larai.
Hot, a. garm, tabdar, tez, atashi ; mast.
Hotel, s. Angrezi sarae.
Hound, s. shikan-kutta.
Hour, s. ghari, saat, ghanta.
Hourglass, s. shisha-i-saat, shisha-i-reg.
Hourly, a. har ghari, har saat, dafatan.
House, s. ghar, inakan, haweli, khana.
kothi ; gharana,khaudan,nasl ; majlis.
Housebreaker, s. sendhiya, sendh-chor.
Household, s. gharana, khandan.
Housekeeping, s. khanadari, nafaqa.
Houserent, s. ghai'-ka kiraya.
Housewife, s. kudbauu, zau-i-khana dar.
Housewifery, s. khanadari, girliasti.
Hovel, s. jhompra, kothi.
IIovci-, v. para-phiriia, thahar-rnliiia.
How, ad. kaisa, kis-tarah, kyiinkar, chi-
guna ? [tisparbhi.
However, ad. wa-lekin, magar, tobhi,
Howl, v. bhaunkna, pukarna, walwala k.
Hubbub, s. gulgul, gauga, haiik-pukar,
harbari.
Hue, s. rang, gun ; hank-pukar, shorgul.
Hug, v. chhati lagana, bagal-rncn lena.
Huge, a. bara, kalan, azim.
^ kho1 -
Hum, v. gungunana, bhinbhinana.
Human, a. insani, bashari, admi-ka.
Humane, a. dardmand, i-ahm dil, halim.
Humanity, s. admiyat, insanfyat ; narrn-
dili, dardmandf. [khaksar.
Humble, a. garib, miskin, farotan,
Humble, v. nicha k. past k. farotan r,
tahqir k. halim k.
Humble-bee, s. ali, madhukar, zambura.
Humbly, ad. garibana, farotani-se, ajizi-
Humid, a. nam, tar, abi, martub, sila.[se.
Humidity, s. namj, tari, rutubat, tara-
wat, sil.
Humiliation, s. farotani, wazaat, zaraat.
Humility, s. inkisari, khak-sari, garibi,
dabao. [tifa-go.
Humorous, a. thathol, khush-taba, la-
Humour, s. ras, tari, ab, khilt; mizaj,
kho ; bazla, latif, thathe-bazi. [zi r.
Humour, v. khatir r. nazbarclari k. mar-
Hump, s. kuza, kubrai, kohan.
Hump-backed, a. kuza-pusht, kubra,
khamida-pusht.
Hundred, a. sau, sad ; pargana.
Hunger, s. bhukh, gursanagi, ishtiha.
Hungry, a. bhukha, gursana.
Hunt, v. shikar k. said k. ; dhundlma.
Hunt, s. shikar, said.
Hunter, s. shikari, saiyad.
Hurl, v. zor-se phenkna, gira-dena.
Hurrahjint. jaijaikar,afrm sad afrin,sha-
Hurricane,s. andhi,tufan,girdban.[bash.
Hurry, s. jaldi, shitabi, tagapu, harbari.
Hurt, s. chot, zakhm, ziyau, /arur.
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Hurt, v. chot d. zakhm d. nuqsan k..
Hurtful, a. muzirr, ziyankar, nuqsani,
zabun. [zauj.
Husband, s. khasam. shauhar, khawind,
Husbandman, s. kisan, kishtkar, niazari,
diliqan.
Husbandry, s. kisnai, kishtkarf, ziraat.
Hush, int. chup ! khamosh !
Husk, s. chhilka, bakla, post, bhusi.
Hut, s. jhompra, chhappar, kulba.
Hyacinth, s. sumbal-i-hindi ; asman-ju-
m, qisra-i-jauhar.
Hydraulics, s. jlm-i-abrawani.
Hydrometer, s. ab-i-paimana.
H}>-drophobia, s. nafrin-i-ab (qism-i-ma-
raz).
Hyena, s. charg, kaftar, lakra.
Hymn, s. ilahi sarod, munqabat.
Hypocrisy, s. riya, riyakari, makr, salus.
Hypocrite, .9. ^ riyakar, makkar, mu-
Hypocritical, a. ) rai, makr-amez.
Hypothesis, s. qiyas, andaza.
I.
I, p. main, main ap.
Ice, s. barf, yakli.
Idea,s. khiyal, wahm, tasauwur, samajh.
Ideal, a. khiyali, wahmi, mutasauwar.
Identity, s. eksani, mutabaqat.
Idiom, s. muhawara, rozmarra, istilah.
Idiot, s. abla, ahmaq, gaodi. [da, harxa.
Idle, a. sust, kahil, bekar, majhul, behu-
Idleness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, bekari.
Idol, s. but, sanam, murat.
Idolater, s. lmt-p:irast, mushrik.
Idolatry, s. but-parastf, ib;idat-i-sanam.
J<loli/e, v. piijna, aziz janna, mahbub r.
If, c. agar, -ar, jo, g O .
Ignis-fatuus, s. chlialawa.
Ignite, u. ag lagiina, jalana ; jaln:i. fla.
Ignoble, a. bad-asl, kanu'iia, nfijins, riza-
Ignominious, a. ruswa, badnam, qabih,
m4yub.
Ignominy, s. ruswai, btuliuiiiu', fazihat.
LgDOranoe, s. nadani, jaluilat, bcwaiii'ifi.
' :iit, 'i. iimian, jjiliil, licwaci;
aiitly,ad. nadanista,jahilana,anja-
111, a. bura, bad, kharab, zabdn ; bimar,
nasaz. . [rust.
Illegal, a. khilaf-i-shara, haram, nadu-
Illegally, ad. shara-ki bai'khilafi-se, na-
dumsti-se.
Illegible, a. na-khwandani, bad-khatt.
Illegitimacy, s. haram-zadagi, bad-asli.
Illegitimate, a. haramzada, bad-asl, wa-
lad-uz-zinna.
Ill-favoured, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat.
Illiberal, a. tang-dast, be-faiz ; hila-baz.
Illicit, a. haram, na-rawa, na-jaiz.
Illiterate, a. na-khwanda, jahil, nadan.
Ill-nature, s. bad-khoi-khaslat, niliadi-
batini. [batin.
Ill-natured, a. bad kho-mizaj, nihad-
Illness, s. bimari, maraz, azar ; kharabf.
Ill-timed, a. be-mauqa, be-waqt-ka.
Ill-treatment,s.bad-sul uk, bad-muamila.
Illude, v. banana, bhulana, chhalna,
fareb d. [farog.
Illumination, s. tanwir, tajalli, roshni,
Illuminator, s. tajalli-kar, afrozinda, mir-
bakhsh.
Illuminate, "^ ( roshan k. munauwar k.
Illumine, ) ' ujala k.
Illusion, s. dhokha, chhal, fareb, khiyal.
Illusive, a. surat-haram, khiyali, vaug-
amez.
Illustrate, v. tafsir k. wazih k. bay an k.
Illustration, s. tafsir, tauzih, bayan, tal)ir.
Illustrative, a. mubaiyan, inusliari'ili.
Illustrious, a. namwar, nami, muniiax,
buzurgwar. \ nam.
Image, s. murat, nigar, shakl, but, sa-
Iin:!.Lrinable, a. qiyas-o-guman-ke (jabil,
mutasauwar.
Imaginary, . khiyali, gumani, wahmi.
Imagination, s. khiyal, qiyas, walmi, gu-
mn, tnsainvar. [samajlnia.
Imagine, v. kliiyal k. qiyas k. gumau k.
Imbecility, s. natawaiu. /uf, kain-xihni,
kam-aqli. [biil k.
Imbibe, v. ]n'-l(Mi3, sokhna, jazb k. <ja-
hnbittcr, v. talkh k. kar\v:i k. ranjida k.
[mbolden, r. diler k. himmat d.
lmb]-u(% u. bhigon, dubdiia, nliula k.
Imbue, /. rangna, racliana, rangin k.
IMP
73
IMP
liuit:\ble,a. qabil-i-taqlid, tatabbu-pazfr.
Imitate, v. paira\vi k. tatablm k. taqlid k.
lmitatioiv.pairu\yi.f;u;il)l>u,!;iqlid,i);u[l.
Imitator, s. naqil, niutatabbi, pairau.
Immaculate, a. be aib, be-jirm, pak, saf.
Immaterial, a. mujarrad, bewajud, gair-
maddi ; na-muzaiqa, be-qadr.
Immature, a. kachcha, kham, na-pukht,
na-rasida, be-waqt. [sidagi.
Immaturity, . kachchai, khami, na-ra-
Immeasurable, a. be-andaza, be-hadd,
be-iutiha.
Immediate, a. qarib, bilfial, filfaur.[hal.
Immediately, ad. abhi, fauran, turt, dar-
Immemorial, a. yad-se bahar, qadim,
sabiq. [payan.
Immense, a. be-nihayat, be-qiyas, be-
Immensely, ad. uihayat, hadd-se ziyada,
ba-kasrat. [be-qiyasi.
Immensity, s. be-nihayati, be-payani,
Immerge, ") , clubana, garq k. gota di-
Immerse, j V ' lana.
Immersion, s. garq, gota, dubki.
Immethodical, a. be-intizam, be-uslub,
be-taur, be-daul.
Imminent, a. nazdik, qarib, mushrif.
Immoderate, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, ni-
hayat. [chashm.
Immodest, a. be-haiy a, be-sharm, shokh-
Jmmodesty, s. be-liijabi, bc-haiyai.
Immolate, u. qui-bani k. zalm k. fida k.
Immoral, a. bad-kirdar, bad-waza, bura,
zabuu. [buni.
Immorality, s. bad- Is an', badi, burai, za-
Immortal, a. be-marg, la-zawal, baqi,
qaiyum.
Immortality, s. haiyat-i-jawidani, baqa.
Immortalize, v. namawar k. namdar k.
baqi r. [wan.
Immoveable, a. qaim, mustaqill, na-ra-
Immunity, s. muat'i, makhlasi, riliai, aza-
Immure, v. gherna, baud k. qaid k. [df.
Immutability, s. be-tabclili, sabat, ek hali.
Immutable, a. be-tabdil, be-tagir, ek hal.
Impair, v. ghatana, kam k. bigarna,
nuqsan k. [dena, bakhshna.
Impart, v. kahna, batlana, samjhana ;
Impartial, a. adil, munsif, be- gai-az, sadiq.
Impartiality, s. adl, insaf, be-tarafd^n',
Impassable, a. be-yu/ara, band, [rasti.
Impatience, s. be-sabri, be-istiqlali, te/-
mizaji. [mizaj-
Impatient, a. be-sabr, be-istiqlal, tex.
Impeach, v. baramad k. nalish k.
Impeachment, s. baramad, nalish, dawa.
Impede, v. atkana, rokna, muzahimat k.
Impediment, s. atkao, rok, muzahimat ;
luknat.
Impel, v. chalana, daurana, dhakiyana.
Impend, v. latak rahna, mushrif h. qarib
h. nazdik pahunchna.
Impending, a. qarib nazdik, mushrif.
Impenetrable, a. na-dukhul-pazir, be-
guzara. [gair-nadamat.
Impenitent, a. be-tauba, be-pashimani,
Imperative, a. farmai, hukumati ; amr.
Imperceptible,a.na-malum ; na-mahsas,
ahiste ahiste. [qis.
Imperfect, a. na-tamam, na-karnil, iia-
Imperfection, s. aib, qusur, kaini, iiaqs.
Imperial, a. badshahi, shahanshahi sul-
tani. [zalim.
Imperious, a. hukumati, mutakabbir,
Imperishable, a. la-zawal, na-murdani,
baqi.
Impersonal, a. fial-i-befai, arnr-i-gaib.
Impertinence, s. be-adabi, gustakhf,
magrai. [harza, be-hiida.
Impertinent, a. be-adab, gustakh, magra ;
Impertinently, <i.gustakhi-se, be-adabi-
Impervious, a, be-guzara, band. [se.
Impetuosity, s. tezi, tundi, garmi, shid-
dat, galba. [galib*
Impetuous, a. tez, tund, garm, shadid,
Impetus, s. tezrawf, zor, qmvat.
Impiety, s. be-dini, ilhad, kufr.
Impious, a. be-din, inulhid, katir, zindi'q.
Implacable, a. be-rahm, sang-dil, sak I it-
Implant, v. ropna, lagana, rakhna. [dil.
Implement, s. hathyar, alat, auzar, sa-
ranjam.
Implicate, v. phasana, giriftar k. pech k.
Implicit, a. tamam, kamil ; mafhurn,
muradi. [nzr.
Implicitly, ad. kamilana, tamaman, l>ila
Implore, v. dua k. iltija k, iiiinnat k.
IMP
74
IXA
Imply, v. mam r. murad r. dalalat k.
batana.
Impolitic, a. na-maqul, na-munasib.
Import, s. maqsad, raazmun, mam ; am-
dani ; girani, qadr, muzaiqa.
Import, v. saudagari mal mulk-men la-
iia ; batlana, main r. dalalat k.
Importance, s. girani, qadr, mnzaiqa,
zarurat. [bara, azim.
Important, a. bhari, giran, muhimm,
Importunate, a. mutaqazi, muqtazf, min-
nat-kar, bajidd. [parna.
Importune, v. taqaza k. minnat k. pichlie
Importunity, s. taqaza, minnat, jidd, ta-
qaiyud.
Impose, v. sompna, bandhna, rakhna,
lagana, charhana ; on, dhokha d.
fareb d. chhalna.
Imposition, s. rakhna, lagana, taklif, khi-
raj ; dhokha, fareb. [kini.
Impossibility, s. gair-imkan, ua-mum-
Impossible, a. gair-mumkin, na-honi,
Impost, s. mahsul, khiraj. [muhal.
Imposthmne, s. dabil, dumbal, phora.
Impostor, .s. makkar, hila-baz, farebi.
Imposture, s. fareb, talbis, hila, daga.
Impotence, s. na-tawani, be-maqduri ;
na-mardi. [namurd.
Impotent, a. natawan, be-maqdur, zaif ;
erish, v. faqir k. garfb k. [muhal.
Impracticable, a. na-sakhtaiii, anhona,
.hnpjvratu, v. bad-du(i k. kosna, lauat k.
[mprecatkm, -s. bsid-dua, lauat, nafrin.
fcde, . mania, na-mumkin-i-
,i!ir. [k.
. v. hamila k. bardar k. l>liar
Impress, v. nishan k. asar k. kliatir ua-
shin k. Kukln-a pakarna. [khiyal.
I mpressi< )n..>-. Jia(|sh, cliliaj)a, asar, tasir ;
". khatii-iuishiu, rnuassir,
[k.
Impri: ' . k. ililiiaslnii
Imprison, -. ij.-iid k. uialiln'is k. band k.
"inipri . ((aid, l>andi. [quli.
. adaiM-iiitiiual, na-ma-
Impi-'i . iuj-, irair-ma(jul,
kliil8t-i-i| [saza.
Impropriety, s. na-shaistagi, na-maquli,
na-munasibat. [qi d.
Improve, v. bihtar k. khubtar k. taraq-
Improvement, s. bihtari, taraqqi, du-
rusti, islah. [be-tadbir.
Improvident, a. kotah-andesh, be-tamiz,
Imprudent, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil,
be-khabar. [sharnii, bc-adabi.
Impudence, s. gustakhi, be-hayai, be-
Impudent,a. gustakh, be-haya, be-sharm,
be-adab. [tasir.
j Impulse, s. dhakka, harakat, zor, asar,
j Impulsive, a. muharrik, chalao, zor-dar.
I Impunity, s. be-sazai, be-siyasati, be-
aqubati. [najis.
Impure, a. na-pak, na-saf, palid, aliida,
Impurity, s. na-paki, na-safai aludau'i,
najasat. [buhtan.
Imputation, s. lagao, ihtimal, tuhmat,
Imputative, a. ihtimal-pazir, qa))il-i-
tuhmat.
Impute, v. lagana, ihtimal k. mansub k.
In, pr. men, bhitar, andar, bich : ko.
Inability, s. na-tawani, iia-taqatj, na-qab-
liyat, tangdasti.
Inaccessible, a. be-guzara, mumtana-ul-
Inaccuracy, s. galatf, na-sihhat, chuk.
Inaccurate,a.galat,gair-sahih,na-dunist.
Inactive, a. sust, be-shugl, majhul, kahil.
Inadequate, a. gair-kafi, kam ; qasir, na-
laiq, na-qabil.
Inadmissible, a. na-masmua, na-qabul.
Inadvertence, ") gaflat, be-khal>:iri,
Inadvertency, $ S ' bhul.
Inadvertent, a gafil, be-khabar, kahil.
Inadvertently, ad. gaflat-se, bhulkar,
clmk-se.
Inalienable, a. apne tasarruf-se dusre-ko
drno-ko na-qabil.
InaiK', .. kliali, tihi, bchiida.
Inanitnate, c. bc-jsin, af'sui'da, niurda.
Inanity, 8. khulu, khahi, bclii,
Inapplicabli', ". na-iiunvafiq. gair-muta-
)i(|, na-inunasili.
Inarticulate, a. ralatluz-inrn nsi-kli..
Inartilicial, a. na-iiiasnua, bi>-sjik!i:
tarkib, bhola.
< ; zira-ki, iswastc, kyu
IXC
75
INC
jnattrntion, s. galili, be-khabari, be-
parwai. [wa.
, a. gafil, be-khabar, be-par-
Inaudible, a. na-masmiia, im-snna jawo.
i nauirnrate, ?. baitluiluajulus d. taqdis k.
inauguration, s. julus, taqdis.
Inauspicious, <>. na-niasud, inanlms, bad-
bakht, na-mubarak. [muatabar.
fnauthentic, a. na-sahih, na-sabit, na-
Incalculable, a. be-hisab, be-slmmar.
Incantation, s. afsun, jadii, inantar.
incapable, a. na-qabil, mi-laiq, be-inaq-
dur, qasir. [na-laiq k.
ciiato, r. na-qabil k. be-maqdur k.
Incapacity, s. na-qabliyat, iia-rasai.
Inoamato, a. mujassain, zf-jisin, akarf.
Incarnation, s. tajassum, jibinu-iri, autar.
Incautious, a. be-ihtiyat, be-tadbir, be-
khabardar.
Incendiary, s. atash-afroz, fitna-angez,
Incense, .s. loban, ud, bakhur. [chher.
Incense, r. khafa k. khasham-nak k.
Incentive, a. iiiuhan-ik, targib, bajs.
Incessant, a. muta-svatir, 1 avatar, daim.
Incest, s. zinakari ba khweshan.
Incestuous, a. zinakar ba khweshan.
Inch, s. tassu, angul. [sargu/asht.
Incident, s.hadisa, waqia, ittifaq, niajara,
Incidental, a. ittijfaqi, nagahani, arizi.
Incipient, a. mubtadi, ibtida-kar.
Incision, s. chira, zakhm, burrish, kat.
Incite, v. targib d. tahi-ik d. uthana.
;nent,s, targib, tahrik, tahris, garz,
bais. [akhJaqi.
Incivility, s. be-muruwati, be-adabi, bad-
i >ency, s. be-rahmi, durushti, sakh-
ti, tundi. [tund, shadid.
"hu-lenient, a. be-rahm, be-dard, sakht,
Inclinable, a. mai], ragib, mihrban.
Inclination, s. mail, mailan, ragbat,
khwahish, arzu, shauq. [k.
Incline, r. mail h. mail k. jhukna, irada
Include, v. shamil k. muhit k. dakliil k.
Included, a. mundarai, mushtamal.[liua.
iito, ad. poshida, makhfi, chhipa-
Incoherent, a. be-huda, be-mani, gair-
mutabiq.
Income, *. anidani, madakhil, hasil.
Incommode, v. tasdi d. iza d. tnklif d.
Incomnuinical)lc,".na-L;-H!'la]ii,na-:
Incomparable, a. bc-na/ir, bc-misnl, la-
saiii.
Incompatible, a. mui ariz, kliihif, na-inn-
IncomjH'tciicy, .s. na-laiqi, na-qabliyat,
be-maqduri. [nasib,
Incompetent, a. na-laiq, na-qiibil, na-mu-
Incornplete,a.na-tamain, na-kamil, naqis.
Incomprehensible, | a. be-qiyas, trair-
Inconceivable, ) mafhum,gair-mut-
asamvar, samajh-se bahar.
Inconclusive, a. gair-qati, be-sabit, na(|i>!.
Incongi'uity, s. na-mu\vafaqat, muklia-
lafot.
Incongruous, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf, zidd.
Inconsiderable, a. na-chiz, thora, kam-
tar; be-qadr. [be-ihtiyat.
Inconsiderate, a. be-taammul, be-lihaz,
Inconsistency, s. na-sazkari, na-muwa-
faqat, mukhalafat.
Inconsistent, a. ^a-muwafiq, na-muna-
sib, mukhalif. '
Inconsolable, a. na-taskm-pazir, gair-
mutasalli, gamgin. [talauAvan.
Inconstancy, s. na-paedari, be-qarati,
Inconstant,a.na-paedar, beqarar, be\\ ata.
I Incontestable,a,.sabit,shafi,qati, lakalam.
Incontinence, I s. bad-parhezi, be-is
Incontinency, j mati.
Incontinent, a. bad-parhez, be-jsmat,
shokh. [takrar.
Incontrovertible, a. la-kalam, sabit, bn
Inconvenience, s. na-muwafiqat, takb'f,
tasdi. [sib, diqq-dar.
Inconvenient, a. na*muwanq, na-muna-
Incorporate, v. jama k. milana, makh-
lut k. amez k. [jism.
Incorporeal, a. na-tandar, mujarrad, be-
Incorrect, a. na-sahih, na-durust, galat.
Incorrigible, a. na-islah-pazir, la-ilaj,
shadid, sharir. [bah, salih.
Incorruptible, a. gair-fani, na-qabil-i-ta-
Incorruption, ~[s. adam-i-fana, na-sa-
Incorruptness, j rahat ; salah, sadagi,
pakfzagi, taharat.
Increase, v, barhna, barhana, ziy^da k.
yah.
TND
76
IND
Increase, s. barhti, taraqqf, ziyadati.
Incredibility, s. na-maquli, be-ihtimali.
incredible, a. gair-muatabar, be-itibar.
Incredulity, s. be-itiqadi, be-itibari.
Incrust, r. lepna, lesna, poshida k.
Incubation, s. sewna, ande-par baithna.
Inculcate, v. sikhlana, nasihat k. takid k.
Incumbuiit, a. wajib, lazim, zurur.
Incur, v. sazawar h. uthana, lagana.
Incurable, a. la-ilaj, be-da\va, be-chara.
Incursion, s. takht-o-taraj, hamla, ytirish.
Indebted, a. qaraz-dar, dam-dar ; ihsaii-
mand.
Indecent, a. be-adab, na-shaista, fahish.
Indecision, s. be-istiqlali, uthabaithi.
Indecisive,a.be-istiqlal,be-istihkam ; na-
Indeclinable, a. be-tasrif. [tamam.
Indecorous, a. be-adab, na-shaista, na-
maqul. [sach.
Indeed, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi, albatta,
Indefatigable, a. na-manda, mihnati.
Indefeasible,a.na-noumkin-ul-radd,qatai.
Indefinite, a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan.
Indefensible, a. mumtana-ul-uzr, be-uzr.
Indelible, a. gair-mahu, jigari.
Indelicate, a. na-shaista,na pak, be-lihaz.
Indemnity, s. iwaz-i-nuqsan, tawan, ba-
chao. [nama.
Indenture,.?, alid-nama, iqrar-nama, (jaul-
Independence, s. istiqlal, naukhtari, be-
niyazi, kliud-sari.
Independent, a. mustaqil,khud-niukhtar,
azad ; be-nisbat, gair-nmtaalicj.
Indescribable, a. la-bayan, gair-qabil-i-
bayan. [ul-fana, (|;'iiui.
indestructible, a. la-zawal, na-munikin-
! ndrx, .-. inniia, d;ilil, iiliririt, sar-i-diu'tar.
India, .s. Hind, Hindustan.
Indian-corn, s. bajra, bliutta, joar.[ra k.
lndicate,'y.b;i.llaiia,l):il;iii;i,(lalalai :.
Indication, s. tlalalat, dalil, ishant, i/.har.
Indicative, a. inuslu'r, kli;;ii;i. - .
Indict, v. tuliniiit tl. dinvj'ii k. nalish k.
Indifl'ercnccj.s. bt.'-p.u'wai, bu-garazi ; bc-
niuhabbat. [bnin.
Indi'i' -parwtf * be-garaa j bain-
Indiil'crently,aci.bc-[Ki.
Indigence, s. muflisi, tarig-dasti, faqiri.
Indigent, a. muflis, be-nawa, garib, faqir.
Indigestible, a. mumtana-ul-hazm, saqil.
Indigestion, s. bad-hazmi, nji-gawara.
Indig-n,a.be-qadr,be-hunar,hiqar;it-a-\vjir.
Indignant, a. gazabnak, khashinnak, gtis-
Indignation, s. gazab, khaslira, qahr. [se.
Indignity, s. khiffat, subuki, ibanat, f;i-
Indigo, s. nil, wasma. [zihat.
Indirect, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-saf,
na-zahir.
Indirectly, ad. pherphar-se, isharatan.
Indiscernible, a. be-namud, na-hmvaida,
gair-ashkar. [bir.
Indiscreet, a. be-tamfz, be-lihaz, be-tad-
Indiscretion, s. be-imtiyazi, be-lihazi, be-
tadbiri. [thahrao, uniunn'.
Indiscriminate, a. be-farq, be-fasl, be-
Indiscriminately, ad. be-tafriqi-se, innii-
man, sab-ko. [darkar.
Indispensable, a. lazim, wajib, zarur,
Indisposed, a. nu-saz, alii, bimar; na-
khush, na-raz.
Indisposition,s. na-sazi, biman, na-razi.
Indisputable, a. yaqinj, sarih, sach, be-
shakk.
Indissoluble, a. mumtana-ul-iniikak, na-
qabil-i-lutViii, sakht.
IndistiiK-t, a. na-saf, nmzabzab, gol-gol.
Indite, v. ibiirat, likhwana,
Individual, s. sliakhs, iard, kus, admi.
Individual, a. mufrid, alag.
Individuality, s. fardiyiit. ahdiyat. ranliai.
Indivisible, a. gair-tafrik-pazir, na-i
kin-iu-tnij. lai.
Indolence, .?. susti, kahili, niajliuii, dlu-
hidolent, a. sust, kahil, majhiil, dliila.
Indubitable, a. be-sluikk, be-shubha, la-
kalam, bc-gunr.in.
Induce, /. t argib d. lahris d. Tahnk k.
nu'iit, s. targib, ttihris, n
sabub. [bakhshna.
Indulge, i'. mil'.rbani k. khatir-nawa/ k.
lndulgence,s.inil,:
Indulgent, n. niilirban, shafiq, khatir-
khual:.
Indurate, 7'. sakht k. katv k. san<_r-dil k.
liidustriouo, <i. niilinati, jahid, kuuikaji.
1 X F
77
INF
Industry, s. milmai, sai', mashaqqat, ko-
shish.
Inebriate, r. mast k. madlm-sh k.7iiat\\;i-
iia-iruftam, be-bayan. : hi U.
Ineil'.vtivt', ^ a.be-a<ar,be-tasir,batil,
:u;il, > na-kai'f,guir-mii.
liu'ilicacious, 3 la-hasil, r.d-kr.rs:i/.
Inelegant, a. be-lutf, na-/e!;a. na-maqul.
Inequality. 6'. na-ham\vuri, imch-nich ;
farq, nitawar.
Inert, a. sust, kahil, majhul ; be-tasir.
Inestimable, a. be-baha, besh-qnnat, gi-
rau-maya.
Inevitable, a. nramtana-i-ijtimib, muqar-
rar, klnvah, iia-klnvah.
Inexcusable, a. na-uzr-pazir, la-jawab,
lui-murnkin-ul-aiii .
Inexhaustible, a. gair-sarf, be-nihayat.
Inexpedient, a.na-munasib, na-laiq, beja.
Inexperience. 5. na-;iy.muda-i;ari, na-taj-
riba-kari, kachapan.
Inexperienced, a. na azmuda-kar, na-
tajriba-kar, kacha, anari.
Inexpert, a. na-dastkar, no -\vaqif, anari.
Iziexplicable, a. na-qabil-i-bayaii, la-ba-
yan, bila-tabir.
Inexpressible, a. na-guftanf, be-bayan,
mumtana-ul-izhar. [bujhne-jog.
Inextinguishable, a. mumtana ul-itlYi.na-
Inextricable, a. pech-dar-pech, na-luill-
pazir, mumtana-i-riha. [ki.
Infallibility, s. be-khatai, be-galatf,achu-
Infallible, a. be-khata, sahih, achuk.
Infamous, a. badnam, ruswa, inayub,
fazih. [fazihati.
Infamy, s. badnami, ruswai, be-abrui,
Infancy, s. bach-pan, tufuliyat, tifli, lar-
Infant, s. bachcha, tifl, larka. [kapan.
Infanticide, s. bachcha-kuslii.
Infantile, a. tifl-asa, tiflana, larka-sa.
Infantry, s. paidal, piyade.
Infatuate, v. di wana k . behosh k . farefta k.
Infatuated, a. diwana, bewaquf, farefta.
Infatuation, s. diwanagi, be-\vaqufi, fa-
reftagi. [kharab k
Infect, v. sirayat k. alaish k. aluda k
Infectious, a. sari, chhutiha, pLailau.
Infer, v. tazwi'z k. dalalat k. nnti'ja r.
stunajhna. [tija-se.
Inferable, a. muntij, qabil i-istidal, na-
JnliM-ence, s. natija, qiyas, hasil, 1-ar-
award. [tar, nic-ha.
Inferior, a. chhota, adna, kainfar, i'aro-
Inferiority, s. chhotai, kamtari, farotari,
nicluii.
Infernal, a. dozakhijahannamf, shaitani.
Infest, v. satana, )za d. harakat d.
Infidel, s. kafir, bo-din, mushrik.
Iniidelity, s. ku.fr, be-dini, shirk ; khiya-
nati ; haramkari. [be-payan.
Infinite,a.be-nihayat, be-intiha, be-hadd,
Infinitive, a. masdar, ism-i-raasdar.
Infinity, s. be-intihai, be-nihayati, be-
haddi, be-payani.
Infirm, a. na-tawan, kamzor, zaif, sust.
Infirmary, s. bimar-khana.
Infirmity, s. na-tawanf, kamzorf, zuaf.
Inflame, v. jalana, sulgaua, garm k. ga
xnbiiak k. sozan k.
Inflammable, a. jalan-har, sokhtanf.
Inflammation,s.jalan,sozish,josh-i-khun.
[nflammatory, s. sozinda, muhriq, garm.
Inflate, v. phulana, nafkh k. phurikna.
Inflect, i;.naw;'na, jhukaiia, tasiifu . gard k.
Inflection, s. jjmkao ; tasrif, tasarruf.
Inflexibility, s. sakhti, karakhtagi, karaf,
mngrai. [magra.
Inflexible, a. sakht, karakht, sarkash,
Inflict, v. saza d. uqiibat k. tazib k.
Infliction, s. uqubat-sazf, lagao, saza.
Inflictive, a. saza-dih, uqubat-saz.
Influence, v. asar k. tasir k. muharrik h.
Influence, s. asar, tasir, zor, hukm, igwa.
Influx, s. bahao, jirfyanij dukhul, dar-
amad. [tana.
Inform, u. khabar d. ittila k. agah k. ja-
Informant, s. ittila dene-wala, khabar-
dihiiida, mukhbir.
Information, s. khabar, ittila, agahi.
Informer, s. khabar-dahinda ; nammam,
gammaz, goinda.
Infraction, s. faskh, shikast, shikani.
IniVinge, v. torna, fa.=kh k. shikasta k.
Infringement, s. faskh, shikast, shikani,
tajawuz.
INJ
INS
Infuse, u. dalna, dil-men dalna ; bhigona.
Ingenious,' a. zaki, zirak, tez-fahra, hu-
narmand. [mat, hunar.
Ingenuity, s. ziraka, zakawat, firasat, Ink-
Ingenuous, a. rast, saf dil, sadiq, khalis.
Inglorious, a. be-nam, be-izzat, haqfr,
Ingot, s. sone ya chandi ka int. [khafif.
Ingraft, v. paiwand lagana, janaana.
Ingrate,s.namak-haram,nashukr-guzar.
Ingratiate, v. dil-men dukhl k. aziz k.
muhabbat r. [be-wafai.
Ingratitude, s. namak-harami, na-shukri ,
Ingredient, s. juz, masalak.
Ingress, } dukhul, mudakhalat,
Ingression, > ' daramad, guzara.
Ingulf, v. girdab-men dubana ya dalna.
Inhabit, v. ralma, basna, sukunat k. is-
tiqamat k. [mat.
Inhabitable, a. rahne-laiq, qabil-i-istiqa-
Inliabitant, s. rahne-w. bashinda, sakin.
Inhale, v. dam 1. hawa-ke sath khinoh 1.
Inherent, a. zati, khilqi,asli, jibilli, tabai.
Inherit, u. miras lena, irs lena, waris h.
Inheritance, s. irs, miras, \vira sat, warsa.
Inheritor, s. waris, miras-khor ya gir.
Inhospitable, a. na-mihmandar, be-mu-
dara, be-faiz. [wat.
Inhuman, a. be-dard, be-tars, be-muru-
Jnhumanity, s. be-dardf, sang dili, be-
rahmi.
Inimical, a. mukhalif, dushmani, muzirr.
Inimitable, a. be-misl, be-mizir, mum-
tana-i-taqlid. [bad, bura.
Iniquitous, a. be-dad, be-insaf, na-haqq,
Iniquity, s. be-insafi, zulm, badi, burai,
aib. [tidai.
Initial, a. pahla, auwal, muqaddam, ib-
Initiate, v. dakhil k. darlana, sikhlaua,
agaz karana. j i-mansub.
Initiatory, a. ibtida-ka, shuru-ka, dakhl-
Tnject, v. dalna, bhitar pheiikua, picli-
Kari marna.
Injection, s. dar-tuma/i, idkhal ; luifjiia.
"I ij judicious, a. bc-basirat, be-slmur, lc-
taammul.
Injunction, s. hukm, farm an, amr, iakiil.
, v. nuqsau pahuJicliuuu, ziyau k.
k.
Injurious, a. muzir, ranj-saz, zalini ; tan-
kuna.
Injury, s. nuqsan,ziyan,zulm,iza 5 khalal.
Injustice, s. be-insafj, na-haqq, zulm.
Ink, s. siyahi, roshnai ; surkhi, shangarf.
Inkstand, s. dawat, qalam-dau.
Inlaid, a. jarao, mnrassa, munabbat.
Inland, a. darya-se dur, bhitarwar. [k.
Inlay, v. jarna, qalamkari k. munabbat
Inlet, s. guzar, madkhal ; khari, khal.
Inmate, s. ham-khana, ham-makan.
Inn, s. sarae, man/il-gah, musafir-khana.
Innate, a. zati, tabai, khilqi, jibilli, asli.
Inner, a. bhitari, andariiui.
Innermost, a, sab-se bhitari, daruni.
Innkeeper, s. bhathiyara, sahib-i-sarae.
Innocence, s. be-gunahi, be-jurmf, pakf,
safai. [pak, saf.
Innocent, a. be-gunah, be-jurm, masum,
Innovation, s. ijad, ihdas, ikhtira ; bidat.
Innumerable, a. be-shurnar, be-hisab.
Inoculate,u.pamaud lagana ; tikad.fwai.
Inoculation, s. paiwand; tika, goti-khod-
Inoffensive, a. masum, gair-muzirr, sada.
Inordinate, a. na-mutadil, be-andaza.
be-hadd.
Inquest, s. pursish, baz-khwast, talash.
Inquietude, s. be-chaini, be-kali.
Inquire, v. puchhmi, pursish k. istifsar k.
Inquirer, s. khoji, mutalashi, talibjoya.
Inquiry, *. pursish, istifsar, talash, tah-
qiqat. [muliaqqiq.
Inquisitive,a. khojhi, talashi, khabur-gir.
Inroad, s. takht, taraj, yiirish, hainla.
Insane, a. diwana, majnun, saudai.
Insanity, s. diwana-ji, junun, sauda.[rfs.
I M.-iitiablo 3 a.na-S('r-ln)iiek;'M;uuakar,ha-
Inscribe,'-.lik}iiia,sanuiiua likhna. [qiim.
Inscription,^. kit;ibii, r:u|:ini,iiKli!it,mar.
Inscrutable/'. inuiiitaija-i-tuf'tish,makh-
fi, jiskc talash na-lio-sako.
Insect, s. ki'ra, kinn.
Insensibility, s. be-hoshi, be-hissi, be-
ul'i', 6e-ninliabl)at. [ba-tadrij.
Insensibly, <A<I. ahi.sto-ahistc, iadrfjan.
Inseparable, c. mt-muiukiu-i-judai; la-
INS
79
INT
Insert, v. dakhil k. likh-rakhna.
hisrniun, y. idkhal, dakliila, indiraj.
lnsid>, s. bhitar, darun, andarun, undnr,
bat in. [glu'iti.
Insidious, a. fitrati, riya-kar, gaddar,
Insight, s. basirat, waquf, marifat, shi-
Insignia, s. tagma, nishan. [nakht.
Insignificant, a. bc-m(mi, be-huda, na-
chiz, be-qadr. [kar.
Insincere, a. na-sadiq, zahir-dar, riya-
Insincerity, s. na-sadiqi, zakir-dan, riya-
kari.
Insinuate, u. dar-ana, gkusna ; ishara k.
ramz k. [kash.
Insinuating,a. dambaz, charb-zaban, dil-
Insipid, a be-maza, be-lazzat, be-lutf.
Insist, v. bat k. israr k. bajidd h.
Insnare, v. phasana, bajliana, palirana.
Insolence, s. magraf, gnstakhf, shoklif ;
takabbur. [takabbir.
Insolent, a. magra, gustakh, shokh, mu-
Insolvency, s. dewala, shikastagi. [hal.
Insolvent, a. dewaliya, nadar, shikasta-
Insomucb, ad. yahan-tak, chunanchi.
Inspect, v. dekhna, mulahaza k. tahqiq k.
Inspection, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz, tahqiq.
Inspector, s. nazir, nigahban, karora,
daroga
Inspiration, 5. dam-kaslii ; ilqa, ilham.
Inspire, v. dam lena ; ilham k. mulhim k.
Inspired, a. mulham. [qamri, fana.
Instability, s. na-paedan, be-sabati, be-
Install, u. nasb k. mansub k. ; khilat d.
Installation^, masnad-nishini, nasb,khi-
lat-dihi. [lat-dihi.
Instalment, s. qist ; masnad-nishini, khi-
Instance,s. masal, namuria, majara ; dar-
Instant,s. dam,lahza,lamha,pal. [khwast.
Instant, a. dar-hal, turt-ka. [fauri.
Instantaneous, a. usi damka, fil-half, fil-
Instantly,a<Z. abhi,isidam, lil-faur, fil-hal.
Instead, ad. iwaz, badal, bajae, mukafat.
Instigate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. igwa k.
Instigation,s . tahrik, targib, tahris, igwa.
Instigator, s. muharrik, mugwf, mul'sfd.
Instil, v. taqaturk. ; dalna, zihn-nashin k.
Instinct, s. aql-i-haiwain, znti-aql, mizaj.
Institute ; v,niuqarrark.thahj-aDa,barpak.
G 2
Institute, s. 5in, qaida, qanun, 4dat.
Institution, s. taaiyun, muqarrar, nasb j
tai'biyat, talim. [tsilim k.
Instruct, u. sikhlana, sikhana, tarbiyat k.
Instruction, s. sikhai, tarbiyat, talim,
amozish. [irshad.
Instructions, s. farman, ahkam, umur,
Instructive, a. t^lim-saz, ilm-numa, nali,
mufid.
Instructor, s. muallim, muaddib, ustad.
Instrument, s. alat, hathyar, auzar, saz ;
sanad, qabala. [madad-gar.
Instrumental, a. tazinda, faili, kunan,
Insufferable, a. na-bardashti, na-taham-
mul, sakht. [Hyat, na-laiqi.
Insufficiency,s. be-kifayat, kami, na-qab-
Insufficient, a. gair-kaff, kam, na-qabil,
na-laiq. [hua.
Insular, a. jazira mansub, pani-se ghera
Insulated, a. juda, be-lagao, mafruq.
Insult,s. ihanat,malamat, dushnam,tanz.
Insult, v. ihanatk.malamatk.dushnamd.
Insuperable, a. gair-maglub, mushkil.
Insupportable, a. na-bardashtani, sakht,
Insurance, s. bima ; ammi. [shadid.
Insure, u. bima k. muqarrar k. thahrana.
Insurgent, s. faturiya, fasadi, bagi, asi.
Insurrection, s. balwa, hangiima fasad,
bagawat.
Integral, a. pura, tamam, kamil, sahih.
Integrity,s. diyanat, rastbazi, sidq, salah.
Integument, s. chhal, chanara, post,
chhilka.
Intellect, s. aql, hosh, fahm, firasat, khi-
rad, idrak. [nishwar.
Intellectual, a. aqli, fahmi, hoshyar, da-
Intelligence, s. aql, fahm, hoshyari ; kha-
bar, ittila. [waqif-kar.
Intelligent, a. aqil, fahim, dana, hoshyar,
Intelligible, a. qabil-i-fahm, huwaida.
Intemperance, s. bad-parhezi, masti, be-
jtidali. [sharabi.
Intemperate, a. bad-parhez, be-itidal,
Intend, v. irada k. matlab k. maqsad r.
thaharna.
Intense, a. sakht, shadid, nihayat.
Intensity, s. sakht], shiddat, ziyadati.
Intent, a, mashgul, masruf, sai, dliunf.
INT
80
Intention, s. irada, murad, azm, qascl,
maqsad, garaz.
Intentionally, ad. dida-o-danista, jan-
Inter, u. dafn k. garna. [bujhkar.
Intercalary, a. kabisa, laund. [nagi k.
Intercede, v. shafaat k. wasalat k. miya-
Intercept, v. atkana, rokna, pakarna,
muzahamat k. [gi.
Intercession^, shafaat, wasalat, miyana-
Intercessor, s. shafi, shafi, miyandar,
miyanji. [dil.
Interchange, s. mubadala, mnawaza,tab-
Intercourse, s. amadoraft, ilaqa, suhbat,
sarokar.
Interdict, v. mana k. nahi k. mahrum r.
Interest, s. garaz ; faida, nafa ; sud ; his-
sa-dari. [asar k.
Interest, v. garaz r. ilaqa r. dil-lagana,
Interesting, a. dil-chasp ; dil-azar ; nm-
assir. [k. mukhill h.
Interfere, v. hath lagana ya clalna, dakhl
Interference, s. dastandazi, dakhl ; mu-
Interjection, s. harf-i-nida. [khalifat.
Interim, s.darmiy an, asna],waqt,arsa,ma-
Tntcrior, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. [bain.
Interline, v. satron-ke bichmen likJma.
Interloper, s. beja mudkhil, dastandaz.
Intermarriage, s. golat byah.[tanda/.i k.
Intermeddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl k. das-
Intermediate, a. darmiyan, mutawassit,
Intermit, s. dafan, tadfi'n. [bich-bich.
Intenninable, a. be-hadd, be-intiha.
Intermission, s. fan'igat, tawaqquf, naga,
Intermit, v. tatil k. antar se-ana. [tatil.
Intermittent, a. nanbati, tap-i-gibb.
Internal, a. bhitari, daruni, batini.
Interpolation, s. ilhaq, iiqra dakhil, iba-
rat tagallubi. [yandar 1).
Interpose, v. darmiyan ana, shafi h. mi-
Interpret, u. tarjumak. tabir k. samjliu-
na, batlana. [bir-go.
Intcrpretor, s. mutarajiim, tarjuman, ta-
Interregnum, s. badshah-gardi.
Interrogate, v. puchhna, pursish k. istif-
sar k. istifham k.
Interrogation, s. istifsar, istifham, pnr-
sisli, sawal.
Intonogative, a. istifhami; liarf-i-wtil-
Interrupt, v. rokua, atkana, harakat k. ;
bat katna. [zahamat, rok.
Interruption, s. harakat, harj, atkao,mu-
Intersect,u. miyankatnn, qata-i-miyan k.
Intersperse, v. chhitkana, idhar udhar
Interstice,s. fasila, phank, darar. [dalna.
Interval, s. darmiyan, bich, asna, arsa,
mabain, mufasila. [mutawassit h.
Intervene, v. darmiyan parna, bich ana,
Intervention, s. tawassut, miyanagi.
Interview, s. mulaqat, muwasalat, didar.
Intestate, a. be-wasfyat.
Intestine, a. bhitari, darunj, desi.
Intestines, s. anten, antriyan, roda, mia.
Inthral, y. gulam k. banda k.
Intimacy, s. hamdami, hamdili, ikhtilat.
Intimate, y. ishara k.agahk. jatana.kahiia.
Intimate, a. hamdam, haindil, hanu-az,
musahib.
Intimately, ad. ikhtilat-se, bahamraji.
Intimation, s. ishara, kinaya; khabar,
agahi. [torna.
Intimidate, v. darana, dahshatd. himmat
Into, pr. men, bhitar, darmiyan-men.
Intolerable,a.gair-mutahammal,ansaha.
Intolerant, a. mukhalif, muddai. [la k.
Intoxicate, v. mast k.madhosh k. matwa-
Intoxicated, a. matwala, madhosh, mast.
Intoxicating, a. nashila, nashadar, amali.
Intoxication, s. masti, madhoshi, uasha,
makhmuri.
Intractable, a. magra, sar-kash.
Intransitive, a. fial-i-lazimi. [khodna.
Intrench, v. morchal banana, khaiulaq
IntrenchmentjS. morchal, khandaq, khai.
Intrepid, a. diler, dilawar, mardana,
jaubaz.
lut n'i>idity,s. dilen,bahadurj,mardano-f.
Intricacy, s. uljhao, pech, pech-dan,
khallal. [mushkil.
Intricate, a. pechfla, pechdar, uljha,
jS. sazish,karsaxi ; bandish,ittifaq.
, u. sazish k. karsazi k. gathao
Intrinsic, a. zatf, nsli, liaqiqf, batini.
Introduce, v. ehahina, dakhil k. milaua,
mnla
lutroductioiijj}. idkhal j dibacha, taruhid.
INV
81
IRR
Intrude, v. hath d. ghusna, na khwasta
dnkhl k. [bar.
Intruder, s. dastandaz, mukhill, ghusaii-
Intrusion, s. dakhl-i-beja, dastandazf.
Intrust, v. sompna, supurd k. zimma k.
amanat rakhna. [kawat.
Intuition, s. marfat banazar-i-auwal, za-
Intwine, v. bal d. batna, jorna.
Inuendo, s. ishara, kinaya.
Inundation,s. sailab, tufan, tngyani. [na.
Inure, v. khogar k. adat d. istimalrakh-
Invade, v. hamla k. gui-ish k. charhai k.
In- vain, ad. be-faida, be-manf, be-huda.
Invalid, s. zaif, mazur, natawaii, be-qu-
Invalid, a. batil, mansukh. [wat.
Invalidate, v. mansukh k. batil k. radd k.
Invaluable,a. be-baha, besh-qimat : aziz.
Invariable, a. na-niutagaiyir, be-tabdil,
gair-mutalawin.
Invariably, ad. be-tagiri-se, eklial-se,
haniesha. [haf.
Invasion, s. hamla, hajiim, takht, char-
Invective, s. gall, dushnam, tanazani,
zabandarazi, shikayat. [nam d.
Inveigh, v. ilzam d. tan tashina k. dush-
Inveigle, v. igwa k. fareb d. lobhana.
Invent, v. nikalna, ijad k. ikhtira k.
banana.
Invented, a. bana, ijadya paida kia gay a.
Invention, s. banawat, ijad, ikhtira,
ihdas, sakht.
Inventive, a. mukhtari, paida-saz, zahin.
Inventor, 5. mujid, mukhtari, wazi, mu-
haddis.
Inventory, s. siyaha, fard, fihrjst, taliqa.
Inverse, a. ulta, aundha, wazhgun, maq-
lub, khilaf. ' [qalb k.
Invert, v. ultana, aundhana, wazh k.
Invest, v. dena, bakhshna, pahrana ;
muhasara k.
Investigate, v. chhanna, taftish k. talash
k. tahqiq k. tajwiz k. [just-o-ju.
Investigation, s. taftish, tajwiz, tahqiq,
Investiture, s. taqlid, tamlik ; kliilat-
dihi. [did, sakht.
Inveterate, a. purana, dini, kuhna ; sha-
Invidious, a. hasad-angez ; kma-angez,
adawati.
Invigorate, v. quwat d. zorawar k. maz-
butk.
Invigorating,ci. qnwat-bakhsh,maqauvsT,
Invincible, a. gair-inn^Iu!), njit. [pusht.
Invincibility, s. na-maglubi.
Inviolable, a. na-inumkin-ul-faskh, be-
futur, lazawal.
Inviolate, a. na-mansiikh, nashikasta,
be-nuqsan, pak; poshida, chhipa.
Invisible, a. gaib, na-uidani, andekha.
Invitation, s. dawat, istida, talab, bula-
hat. [igwa k.
Invite, v. dawat k. istida k. bulana ;
Invocate, v. bulana, nam lena, dua k.
Invocation, s. dua, dawat, mnnajat,
istida. [i-ajnas.
Invoice, s. bijak, chalani, siyaha, flhrist-
Invoke, v. bulana, nam 1. dua k.
Involuntary, a. be-ikhtiyar, be-irada,
be-qasd, lachar.
Involve, v. nljhana, phansana, dalna,
pareshan k. ; natija ishtimal k. natija
rakhna.
Invulnerable, a. na-zakhm-pazir, mum-
tana-ul-jarah.
Inward, a. bhitari, daruni, batirii.
Inwrought, a. khud-karidar, jarau, mur-
assa. [y.iid-ranj.
Irascible, a. chirchira, atashmizaj, tund,
Ire, s. gazb, khashm, gussa.
Irksome, a. sakht, dushwar, ranjawar,
mukallif.
Iron, s. loha, ah an.
Iron, v. istri k. ; zanjir-se bandhna.
Ironmonger, s. ahan-farosh,loha-beclme-
Irons, s. beri, hath-kari. [wala.
Irony, s. tanz, hajo-malih, isthiza. [k.
Irradiate, u. ujla k. roshan k. munauwar
Irradiation, s. parto-andazi, tanwir,
shula-zani. [behuda.
Irrational, a. gair-natiq, be-aql, yawa,
Irreconcilable, a. sulh-na-pazir, mum-
tana-ul-ittifaq ; gair-muwafiq.
Irrefragable, a. gair-mardud, phaff,
tahqiq. [be-ain.
Irregular, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida,
Irregularity, s. be-tartibi, khilaf- dastiiri,
be-aini, na-hamvvuri.
JAI
82
JOL
Irrelevant, a. be-ilaqa, be-nisbat, beja.
Irreligion, s. be-dini, ilhad, be-imani.
Irreligious, a. be-din, mulhid, kafir.
Irremediable, a. be-ilaj, la-dawa, be-
chara. [ilaj.
Irreparable, a. gair marammat-pazir, la-
Irreproacliable, i a. be-jurm-o-gunah,
Irreprovable, J be-taqsir, be-ilzam,
be-malamat. [zorawar, mazbut.
Irresistible, a. mumtana-i-muqa-wamat,
Irresolute, a. be-qarar, be-himmat.
Irretrievable, a. mumtana-ul-husul, gaya
guzra, la-ilaj. [be-ihtiram.
Irreverence, s. tark-i-adab, be-takrimi,
Irreverent, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz.
Irrevocable, a. la-radd, gair-mutagaiyar,
na-mumkin-ul-mansukh.
Irrigate, v. paniyana, sinchna, bhigona.
Irritable, a. khisiyana, chirchira, zucl-
ranj. [kbafa k.
Irritate, v. khijana, chherna, satana,
Irritation, s. chher, azar, khafagi, gussa.
Irruption, s. hamla, hajum,cbarhai, takht.
Island, s. jazira, tapu.
Isolated, a. juda, alag, alahida.
Issue, s. khuruj, nikas ; anjam, akhirat,
natija, aulad, nasl ; gill, phota.
Issue, v. nikalna, jari h. ya k. khuruj k.
paida h.
Isthmus, s. gardan-i-zamfn.
It, p. wall, yih.
It's, p. uska, iska, &c.
Itch, s. khujli, khaj, kharish.
"Jicin, .s. aizan, dafa, babat. [rana.
Iterate, u. mukarrar k.takarrur k. duh-
Iteration, s. takarrur, dnhrao.
Itinerant, s. khana-ba-dosh, safr-sa/, sai-
".I tiiii -rate, u. ranitii-pliiniji, sair k. [lani.
Itself, j>. wali-ap, siphi, khud.
Ivory, s. hatlii-dsint, dandtin-i-fil.
Ivy, s. late-ki qisin.
J.
Jackal, s. gidar, siyal, shigal.
Jacket, N. kurta, kurti, auga.
.Jack-tVuii, .s\ k.ithal. [aurat.
J;ulc, .. (^liarkha gliora, b.'idsawarj paji
Jail, s. qiud-khami, zindiin.
Jailer, s. qaid-khana-ka daroga.
Jam, s. murabba, mithai.
Jangle, v. jhagarna ; awaz be-ahang k,
Japan, s. qism-i-raugan, raugan-dar.
Jar, s. jala, gol,martaban j kharkharahat,
jhagra.
Jargon, s. ghalbalahat, gharbar. [beli.
Jasmine, s. gul-i-yasmm, saman, cham-
Jasper, s. zabar-jad, sang-i-yashm.
Jaundice, s. kanwal, yarqan.
Jaunt, y. phirna, sair k.
Javelin, s. barchhi, neza, sang.
Jaw, s. jabhra, kalla. [[mand.
Jealous, a. bad-zann, bad-guman, gairat-
Jealousy, s. gairat, rashk, bad-gumam,
shakk.
Jeer, s. tana-zani k. boll k. sukhra k.
Jehovah, s. Yahu, Allah.
Jejune, a. rukha, sitha, ochla, khushk.
Jelly, s. murabba, mithai.
Jeopardy, s. khatra, jokhim, janbazi.
Jerk, s. hachka, hachkola, jhatak.
Jest,s. thattha, khilli, isthiza, bazla, hazl.
Jester, s. tliatthe-baz, thatthol.
Jet, s. fawara, phuhai'a; sang-i-rnusa,
siyah-tab.
Jew, s. yahudi, jahudi.
Jewel, s. jauhar, gauhar, ratan, gahna.
Jeweller, s. jauhari, zewai'-fai-osh.
Jewish, a. yahudion-ka.
Jew's harp, s. morchang.
Jingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, jhankar.
Jingle, u. jhankarna, jhanjhanami.
Job, s. kam, kar, thikii kam, tahal.
Jockey, s. chabuk-sawar. [tuba, zarif.
Jocose, a. thatthol, thatthe-baz, klu'isli-
Jocularity, s. tiiattha-ba/i, khush-tal>;ii',
x.arafat. [numa.
Jocund, a. khush, khush-taba, khush-
Jog, u. hachkola d. dhakka d. hihina.
Join, v. jorna, niilana, lagaua, sautna,
paiwand k. ; juft k. [miiusul.
-Idiuril, . jnvsi ,u r :iya, mila hua, pai\
Joint, s. jor, gantli, girili, jiaiwaud, l)and.
Joint, a. mila-jula, nnishtarak, mauaul.
.loinimv, S.jaLtt^ dalu'7., mahar.
.lokc, V. tliatrlui, khilli, bu/la, lui/1, latifa.
Jollity, i. aiiih-o-aihi'ut, shadinani.
JUV
83
KIS
Jolly, a. khush-o-khurram, dilshad, tar-
Jolt, s. hachkola, dhukka. [o-taza.
Jolt, v. dhakka lagna, hichkana.
Jot, s. nukta, zarra, til.
Jovial, c. klu'isli, shadman, mnsrur.
Journal, s. roz-iiama ya-namcha, khasra.
Journey, s. sat'ar, musafarat.
Joy, s.'khushi, shadi, klmi-rami, farliat.
Joyful, c. khush-dil, shadman, khurram.
Joyfully, ad. khtishi-se.
Joyless, a. be-khush, dil-gir, udas.
Jubilee, s. jashn-i-am, nauroz, id.
Judge, s. qazi, munsif, hakim, amin.
Judge, v. insaf k. adalat k. qaza k. faisal
k. daryafc k. qiyas k.
Judgment, s. insaf, infisal, fatwa, hukm,
qaza ; aql, zihn, qiyas, imtiyaz.
Judgment-seat, s. kursi, mahakraa.
Judicature, s. qaza, hukuraat.
Judicial, a. sharai, qaziana.
Judicious, a. aql-mand ; hoshyar, clana.
Jug, s. kulhra, kuza. [baz.
Juggler, s. bazigar, huqqa-baz, shabada-
Juice, s. ras, araq, pani, dudh. [tar.
Juicy, a. rasila, araq-dar, rasdar, serab-
Jumble, r. gul-mel k. gad-bad k. milana.
Jump, s. kud, jast.
Jump, v. kudna, jast k. uchakna.
Junction, s. paiwastagi, wasl, ittisal, mi-
lao, mel. [halat.
Juncture, s. paiwand, ittisal ; waqt, dam,
Junior, a. chhota, sagir, kihtar.
Jupiter, s. mushtari, Brihaspati. [darf.
Jurisdiction, s. hukumat,qalamrau,amal-
Jurisprudence, s. ilm-i-fiqa, ilm-i-shara.
Jury, s. panchayat adalati. [haqq.
Just, a. adil, sadiq, rast, durust, rawa,
Just, ad. thik, durust, sihhat-se ; nira,
sirf, faqat.
Justice, s. adl, dad, insaf; qazi. [numa.
Justifiable, a. haqfqi, wajibi, rast, insaf-
Justification, s. be-gunah-sazi,be-jurmi,
uzr, itizar, tasfiya. [uzr laua.
Justify, v. be-gunah, thahrana, khalas k.
Justly, ad. adl-ana, munsifana, rasti-se.
Justness, s. rasti, durusti, haqqiyat, adl.
Juvenile, a. jawan, nau-khez, khurd-sal.
Juvenility, s. jawani, shabab, tufuliyat.
Kalendar, s. taqwim, patra.
Keel, s. nao-ka danda, jahaz-ka tala.
Keen,a. abdar, chokha, tex, tui
garm, shaiq, mustaid. [dat, tuiidi.
Keenness, s. abdari, tezf, tezmizajf, sliid-
Keep, v. rakhna, dharna, nigahbani k.
hifazat k. parwarish k. naanna, mana
k. baz r. ; taza ralin;i. hafiz.
Keeper, s. rakhwala, nigahban, muhafiz,
Keeping, s. nigahbani, hifazat, hawala.
Keepsake, s. yad-garf, yad-d;id.
Kennel,s. tazi-khana,dori-khana ; kutton
ka jatha ; badarrau, muhri.
Kernel, s. giida, magz ; bijdana.
Kettle, s. deg, degcha, tatahra, abtaba.
Kettledrum, s. naqara.
Key, s. kunji, chabi, tali, kilid killi.
Key-hole, s. kunjj-ka surakh.
Kick, s. lat, lakad, thokar.
Kick, v. lat marna, latiyana.
Kid, s. halwan, bakri-ka bachcha.
Kid, v. biyahna, janna.
Kidnap, v. larka ya admi chura lejana.
Kidney-bean, s. lobiya, loba.
Kidneys, s. gurda.
Kill, v. mar-dalna, qatl k. halak k.
Kiln, s. pazawa, bhatthi, bhar, awa.
Kin, s. rishta, nata ; rishtadaron, khwe-
shan.
Kind, a. milirban, shafiq. karim.
Kind, s. jins, naua, qism, zat, asl, nasl,
taur, tarah. [k. chherna.
Kindle, v. sulgana, jalana, jalna ; khafa
Kindly, ad. mihrbani-se, muhibbana.
Kindness, s. mihrbani, nekokari, lutf,
mulaimat, suluk, ihsan, nawassish.
Kindred, s. khweshan, aqraba, bhai-Vjand.
Kindred, a. hamnasl, hamjins, hamzat,
qarib. [raja.
King, s. shah, badshah, malik, sultan,
Kingdom, s. badshahat, mamlukat, sal-
tanat, daulat, raj.
Kingfisher, s. kaoriyala, machhranga.
Kinsman, s. rishtadar, khwesh, qarubati.
Kiss, s. chuma, bosa.
Kiss, v. chumna, bosa lena.
LAB
84
LAN
Kitchen, 5. bawarchi-khana, matbakh.
Kite, s. chil, khad ; patang.
Kitten, s. billi-ka bachcha. [liikmat.
Knack, s. dhab, jugat, saliqa, dastkari,
Knapsack, s. jhola, jnoli, buqcha.
Knave, s. daga-baz, hila-saz, makkar,
badzat. [bazi.
ry, s. dagabazi, hilasazi, farebjul-
Knn-vish, a. dagabaz, sharir, gaddar,
aiyar.
Knead, v. gnndna, sanna, mandna, ma-
salna, malna.
Knee, s. ghutna, zanu.
Knee-deep, a. ghutne-tak, ghutne-bhar.
Kneel, v. ghutna tekna, dozanu, baithna.
Knee-pan, s. khuriya, chapni.sar-i-zanu.
Knife, s. chhuri, kard, chakkii, bakiya.
Knight, s. bahadur, mirza, amir.
Knit, v. binna, bnnna.
Knob, s. ganth, gilti ; gulmekh. [thes.
Knock, s. zarb, mar, mnkka, thdkivr,
Knock, v. mania, lagna, khat-khatana,
thonkna, patakna.
Knot, s. girih, gantb, aqd, band, gnljhari,
pech. [mushkil.
Knotty, a. ghathila; pechdar, niujrlacj,
Know, v. janna, pahchainitl, wa(]it' h.
malum k.
Knowing/'. priklca,w;iqif,lioshyar,sliin}is.
Kno\vingly,<'.^. jau-bujhkar, aql-stv, dida-
o-danista. [waqfiyat.
Knowledge, s. ilm, danish, sli
Known, a. jaria hiia, malum, mush h fir.
Knuckle, s. ungli-ka girih, band-i-
augusht.
L.
Label, s. sar-nama, kapraz, raqam.
Labial, <>. mlliari, .-h;it;ili.
Laboratory, 8. kai'-khaiiii.
Laborious, <i. niilnii.t], saf, dliuin ; dush-
wai\ saklii., imishkil.
Labour, x. niilinat, masli:i(|(|:ii. ;n. ninx-
duri; kam, kai', anil; dur<!-i-/iii : ranj-
Lal)-)iir, u. ji.-iliTia* k. saik. dnkli
Labouivr, ^. ma/dur, quli,
Labyrinth, s. pech, pech-o-tab, pech-
dar, rah.
Lac, s. lak; lak, lakh, lakha. [kalabatiin.
Lace, s. gota, jali, tira/, muqcjaish,
Lacerate, s. pharna, chirna, chak k.
Laceration, s. chir, phar, chak, kharash.
Lack, r. muhtaj h. darkar h. ghatna,
kam h.
Lack, s. kami, kamti, ihtiyaj ; lak.
Laconic, a. mukhtasar, kotah, mujmaL
Lad, s. larka, chhokra, latjnda.
Ladder, s. sirhi, zina, nard-ban.
Lade, v. ladna, bojh lagana, bharna.
Laden, a. lada hua, bojhai, bhara hua.
Lading, s. bojh, bojhai, lad, ladao, bar.
Ladle, s. doi, chamcha, kafgir.
Lady, s. bibi, banii, khatun.
Lag, v. dhila chalna, der k. dcri lagna.
Laity, s. dunyadar log, sansari log.
Lake, s. jhil, daryacha ; qirmiz.
Lamb, s. bher-kJi bachcha, lela.
Lambent, a. lahkila.
Lame, a. langra, lang; lula, Innj ; naqis.
Lameness, s. langraf, langi ; qusur.
Lament, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. rona,
hae hae k. [uala saz.
Lamentable, a. matam-aritrcz, gam-khez,
Lamentation, s. nala, zari 3 giriya, afsos,
figan, wawaila, naulia.
Lamp, s. chirag, fatila-soz, diya, dipak.
Lamp-black, s. kajal, duda.
Lampoon,s. ]iajo,m:izammat,bhandauwa.
Lance, s. neza, barchhf, ballam.
Lance, r. chluulna, chirna, pharna.
Lancet, s. nashrar. kliuslikf.
Land, .s'. x.amin. bhum, sar-zanu'n, mulk ;
Land, v. khushkj'-]ar ntarna y;i utarna.
Landliolder, ,s-. zamindar, ja'girdrir.
Landlord, >. nunindar; s;diil)-i-khana,
mezbanj B4kfb*i-iarae, liliatiy;u-a.
Landmark) s. Biflhan-i-sarhaddj damla.
-; .)..-, , madd-i-na/.ar, nnilk-ki
8. gali, luika, kuclia. -uir.
La nguau'i ..-. /al):in. lisan, sukhaii, gut'lar.
Lan-j-iiid, ii. sust, 7ii;inda, majhul, kahil.
Lan-j-iiish, r. murjhana, kumhliiia, snst
li. xi.iTh.
Languor, s. susti, maudagi, kahili, zaffi.
LAU
85
LEA
Lantern, s. fanus.
Lap, s. god, godi : daman. fpinn
Lap. ii. lapetna: cliatna, chapar-chapar
Lapidary, >-. hakkak, hajjftr, jan'nan.
Lapse, s. chuk, khata; gu/ar, in.
Large, CT. bara, mota, kakin, iUrakh,
a/fni. [salana.
Largely, ft?, bahut-sa, ba-ii'rat, nnti'as-
Lanjeness, s. barai, mofeai, kalani, wusat,
fanikhi.
Largess, s. bakhshish, inarn, ata.
.Larynx, .-. nae-gulu.
Lascar, s. khalasi hindi, ahl-i-jahaz.
Lascivious, a. mast, shaliwati, hawasi,
kiimi. i liawsis.
Lascivionsness, s. masti, shalnvat, nat's,
Lash, s. kora, chabuk ; zarb-i-chabuk.
Lash, v. kora mania, taziyana d. ; tan k.
hnjo k. ; bandhiia.
Lass, s. larki, chhokri, doshiza.
Lassitude, 8. inandag-i, susti, kahili, zuaf.
Last, a. pichhla, akhir ; guzashta ; pasin.
Last, s. qalib-i-kafsh, juti-ki lakri.
Last, u. thaharna, tikna, clialna, paedar
rahna, kifayat k. [tikau.
Lasting, a. paedar, qaini, daim, chabiii,
Lastly, ad. pichhe, bila-akhir, akhir-ul-
Latch, s. phirki, billi. [amr.
Latchct, s, sallu, tasma, kafshband.
Late, a. der, dirang, be-waqt, pachketa;
agla; aj-kal ; marhuni.
Lateness, s. deii, dirangi, aber.
Latent, a. chhipa, poshida, makhff.
Lately,a(Z.thoredinon-ka,aTKlakpeshazin.
Later, a. aurbhi der-se ; aurblii naya.
Lather, s. sabun-ka phen.
Latin, s. Latin zaban.
Latitude, s. chaurai, pahnai, kushadagf ;
darja-i-arz.
Latitudinarian,s. be-shara, bad-raazhab,
mulhid.
Latter, a. pichhla, pc-siii, miuaakhirm.
Lattice,.--. jhaujhri,jali,shabaka ; chihvan.
Laudable, a. laiq-i-tarif, laiq-i-tahsin,
Laudanum, s. afim-ka aracj. isirudani.
Laugh, v. hansna.khilkhilana, khaiidak.
Laugh, s. hansa, hansi, khaniia.
Laughable, a. khanda-pazir, hansne-jog.
Laug-hing-stock, s. sukhra, mazhnka,
an<_Misla-nnnui.
Lauu'hter, s. hansai, khanda, tazhfk.
Launcli,'? 1 . bhasana, gaddf-par-se utarna.
Lave, u. dhona, gusl k. bliigona.
Lavisli, r. urana, israf k. barbsid k.
Lavish, a. lux/il-kharch, musrif, nrau.
Law, s. shara, am, qaida, qanun, rasrn.
Lawful, a. shara\, jaiz, halal, mubah,
rawa, durust.
Lawless, a. be-shara,be-qaida, bc-lagam.
Lawsuit, s. muqaddama, dawa, iialish,
faryad.
Lawyer, s. adalat-ka wakil, ahl-i-fiqa.
Lax, a. dhila, khula, sust, kushada : irair-
Laxative, a. mushil, jullabi. [muqarrar.
Lay, v. rakhna, dharna ; dena, parna ;
girana ; biclihana ; sakin k. taskin d. ;
bandhna ; o^side, rakh-dena, chhor-
na ; by, bacha-rakhna, le-rakhna;
down, chhorna, tark k. ; hold of,
pakarna, giriftar k- ; out, kharch k.
sarf k. ; up, jama k. bacha-rakhna.
Lay, s. sai'od, gazal ; sabzar.
Layer, s. parat, tab., tabaq.
Layman, s. dunyadar shakhs.
Laziness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, kasal.
Lazy, a. sust, kahil, majhul, gafil.
Lea, s. charan, sabzar, maidan.
Lead, s. sisa, surb. [mauana, mail k.
Lead, v. le-chalna, chain na, hidayat k. ;
l-ca'lcr.x. pesh\va,sardar, sargai'oh,salar.
Leaf, s. patta, barg, waraq, fard ; kewar.
League, s. mel, ahad-o-paiman ; farsang,
derh-kos.
Leak, v. chuna, risna, tapakna.
Leaky, .. rakhna-dar, surakhi.
Lean, s. dubla,-lagar; shor, kallar.
Lean, v. takiya k. tekna, lagke rahna ;
mail h. jhukna.
Leanness, s. dublai, lagari ; lonai.
Leap, s. kud, jast, khez, jhapat.
Lea]i, r. ktidna, phandna, jast k.
Leap-year, s. sal-i-kabisa.
Learn, v. siklma, tahsil-i-ilm k. yad k.
Learned, a. amokhta, alirn, fazil, kamil.
Learning, s. ilm, irfan, fazilat.
Lease, s. ijara-nama. patta.
LEP
86
LIE
Least, ct. sab-se chhota, kamtarm.
Leather, s. chamra, chirm, jild. [chamar.
Leather-dresser, s. dabbag, chirm-saz,
Leave, s. chhutti, rukhsat, ijazat, wida.
Leave, v. chhorna, tyagna, tark k. ; hiba
Leaven, s. khamir, mawa. [k.
Leavings, s. jhutha, pas-khurda, pas-
manda, baqiyat.
Lecher, s. zinakar, randi-baz.
Lecture, s. dars, sabaq, bayan.
Ledge, s. kagar; takhta.
Leech, s. jonk, zalu.
Leek, s. gandana, kurras.
Leer, v. tirchhi nazar k.
Lees, s. gad, talchhat, durd.
Left, a. bayan, chap, yasar ; bacha hua,
baqi, manda.
Leg, s. saq, tang, pindli : paya.
Legacy, s. hiba, wasiyat, bahra wasih.
Legal, a. sharai, mashru, jaiz, adalati.
Legate, s. wakil, elchi.
Legation, s. wakalat, elchi-gari.
Legend, s. dastan, afsana ; raqam.
Leger, s. daftar, khata.
Legible, a. parhne jog, khwandanf.
Legibly, ad. saf nawisi-se, saf-saf.
Legion, s. tuman, garoh, dasta. [ri k.
Legislate, v. ain-bandi k. qanun r. tash-
Legislative, a. ain-numa, qaniin-saz.
Legislator, s. shari, wazi-ul-qanun.
Legislature, s. sarkar,qanun-sazon-kaga-
Legitimate, a. jaiz ; halal-zada, asl. [roh.
Leisure, s. fursat, faragafc, chhutti.
Lemon, s. nibu, limu, turanj.
Lemon-grass, s. agiya-ghas.
Lend, v. qarz d. warn d. ariyat d. udhar d.
Lender, s. qarz dene-wala, qarz-khwdh,
wam-dihinda.
Jjciigth, s. lambai, darazf, tul ; masafat.
Lengthen, v. lambana, barluina, daraz k.
tawil k.
Lengthwise, ad. lambai-men, darazi-se.
Lenient, a. mulaim, mulaiyin, halim,
musakkin.
Lenity, s. narmi, mulaimat, rahm.
Leo, s. burj-i-asad; singli.
Leopard, s. chita, pahmj;, yuz, tendua.
Leper, s. korhi, pusi, IIKIJ/A'UU.
Leprosy, s. korh, juzain, pes, baras.
Less, a, kamtar, kam, thora. [ka k.
Lessen/ v. ghatana, kaink. khafif k. hal-
LessonjS.sabaq 3 dars,path ; nasihat,pand.
Lest, c. mabada,shayad,khudana-khwas-
ta, aisa-na-ho.
Let, v. dena, ijazat d. ; kiraya d. ; a-
lone, chhor d. hath uthana ; down,
utar d. utarna^ fall, gira d. girana,
parne d. ; go, chhor d. jane d. ; in,
ane d. dukhul d. ; out, jane d. azad
k. ; kiraya d. ; off, chhorna, chala-
na, dagna, niarna.
Let, s. atkao, rok, sadd, muzahimat.
Lethargy, s. sabat, khwab-aludagi.
tetter, s. harf ; khatt, ruqa, chhitthi.
Letters, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat.
Levee, s. darbar ; inajlis.
Level, a. barabar, hamwar, eksan, chau-
Lever, s. theka, dhenkli. [ras.
Leveret, s. khargosh-ka bachcha. [pan.
Levity, s. subuki, khiffat, halkai, ochha-
Levy, v. jama k. fauj-bandi k. tahsil k.
Lewd, a. mast, shahwati, nafs-parast.
Lewdness, s. shahwat, zinakari, hawas.
Lexicon, lugat, farhang.
Liable, a. maruz, pazir, giriftar.
Liar, s. jhutha, kazib, darog-go.
Libel, s. malamat-nama, hajo.
Libellous, a. badnam-gar, buhtan-saz.
Liberal, a. sakhi, faiyax, hausila-mand,
dil-kusha, mai'd-i-admi.
Liberate, v. chhor d. aziid k. khalas k.
Liberation, s. chhutkara, jixadagi. [kar.
Libertine, s. fasiq, rind, kliarabati, bad-
Liberty, s. azadi, rihai, ijazat ; ikhtiyar.
Libidinous, a. shahwati, mast, zinakar.
Libra, s. burj-i-nii/an, tiihi. [na.
Library, s. jamiyat-i-kutub ; kutub-kha-
License, s. ija/.at, i'annan, ]tarw;ina.
Licentious.a. be-<iai(l,liarainkar,badkar.
Lick, v. cli:\tn;i; nuii'iui.
Lid, .s. dliakiu'i, dliapiui, sarposh, chapni j
pai-da-i-cliusiii, palak.
Lie, s. jlu'ith, daroLT, ki/.b.
Lie, t'.'jhuth kahnsi: Ictiui, ]inrna, daraz
h. ralnui, liumi, innkiiii r. inau/.u h.
hid, chhipa ruhna, pinhan h. nihuf-
LIN
87
LIV
ta h. ; in, janna, paida k. prashab
h. ; in wait, ghat-men rahna.
Lieu, s. iwaz, badal, jagah. [dar.
Lieutenant, s. qaim-muqam, naib ; jama-
Li i'r, s. zindagi, zindagani,jan,hayat, umr.
Lifeless, a. be-jau, be-dam, murda, mur-
da-dil, sust. [umr-bhar.
Lifetime, s. hm-i-hayat, tamam umr,
Lift, v. uthana, utha-lena, charhana, un-
chana, buland k. afraz k. burhana.
Ligament, s. band, pai, nas, patlui.
Ligature, s. patti, band, dora, rassi.
Light, s. ujala, roshni, nur ; shama, chi-
rag, batti ; ilm, talim.
Light, a. ujla, roshan ; halka, subuk,kha-
fifjchanchal; phika; asan,sahl;chalak.
Light, v. jalana, roshan k. sulgana ; utar-
na, nazil h. milna, parna. [makna.
Lighten, v. halka k. bqjh nikalna ; cha-
Lightness, s. halkai, subuki, khiffat;
Lightning, s. bijli, barq. [roshni.
Like, a. muwafiq, manind, barabar, mi-
sal, eksan ; honhar. [h.
Like, s. pasand k. chahna, qabul k. mail
Likelihood, s. ihtimal, maqulat, surat,
gum an. [lib.
Likely, a. muhtamil, maqul, honhar, ga-
Liken, v. muqabila k. tamsil k. tashbih r.
Likeness, s. muwafaqat, mumasalat, mu-
shabahat, misal, tamsil.
Likewise, ad. bhi, niz ; masiwa, alawa.
Liking, s. chah, shauq, mail, ragbat.
Lilly, A-. sosan, saman.
Limb, s. azu ; shakh, dali ; kinara, lab.
Lime, s. chuna, ahak ; kagzi limu.
Lime-kiln, s. chune-ki bhatti.
Limestone, s. kankar, chune-ka patthar.
Limit, s. hadd, sarhadd, siwana, intiha.
Limit, v. hadd bandhna, ruahdud k. band
Limitation, s. tahaddud, hadd ; qaid. [k.
Limited, a. mahdud, bandha-hua.
Limner, s. musauwir, naqqash.
Limp, v. langrana, lang k.
Limpid, a. saf, shaffaf, zulal, nirmal.
Line, s. dora, rassi ; khatt, dhari ; satr ;
khatt-i-isti\va ; misra, bait ; qatar s saff j
khandaq, morchal ; nasl, silsila.
Lineage, s. nasab, asl, nasl, silsila.
Lineament, s. khal-o-khatt.
Linen, s. katan, bazz, kapra.
Liiigcr, v. dor lagana; marta-rahna; ta-
Lingual, a. lisani. [raddud k.
Linguist, s. zaban-dan, lugat-azmuda.
Lining, s. astar, batana.
lank, s. karf, qulaba, halqa; mahsal.
Linseed, s. alsi, tukum-i-katan.
Lint, s. narm katan, suf.
Lintel, s. patao, chaukhat.
Lion, s. singh, sher babar, asad.
Lioness, s. sherni, baghni.
Lip, s. lab, honth, shafat, kinara.
Liquid, a. abi, raqiq, patla, muzab, gu-
Liquid, s. paui, ab, araq, ras. [dakhta.
Liquidate, v. ada k. patana, utaraa.
Liquor, s. pani, araq ; sharab, daru.
Liquorice, s. asl-us-sus, mulhatti.
Lisp, u. tutlana, luknat k.
List, v. khwahish k. chahna ; sunna.
List, s. fihrist, fard, ismwari. [jih h.
Listen, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutuwaj-
Listless, a. sust, kahil, gafil, murda-dil.
Literal, a. harff, lugwi, lafz ba lafz, thik.
Literary, a. ilmi, babat jlm-ke, fazilat
mansub.
Literati, s. ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm.
Literature, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat.
Lithography, s. pathar-ka chhapa.
Litigate, i/. muqaddama larna, dawa k.
qaziya k.
Litigation, s. muqaddama, dawa, qaziya.
Litigious, a. jhagralu, qaziya-jo, muqad-
dama-baz.
Litter, s. dola, chaupala, miyana ; ghas ;
jhol; alae-balae.
Little, a. thora, tanuk, andak, zarra;
chhota, sagir, khurd ; nachiz.
Little, ad. thora-thora ; ahiste-ahiste.
Littleness, s. chhotai, andaki, qillat.
Live, v. jina, jita-rahna, zinda h. rahna 3
bud-o-bash k. makan r.
Live, a. jita, zinda; sozan, jalta.[maash,
Livelihood, s. rozi, roz-gar, rizq, maishat,
Lively, a. zinda-dil, khush-taba.
Liver, a. jigar, kaleja.
Livery, s. bana, chapi'as, poshak.
Livid, a. nila-pila, ml- fain, zard.
LON
88
LOW
Living, a. jita, zincla ; jandar, hai.
Living, s. rozgar, maishat, rizq.
Lizard, s. chhipkalf, girgit, tiktiki.
Lo, int. dekh, dekho, lo.
Load, s. bojh, bojha, bhar, bar, lad, haml.
Load, v. bojhna, ladna, bar k. bharna.
Loadstone, s. sang-i-miqnatis, chumak-
Loaf, s. paon-roti, nan. [patthar.
Loam, s. pindol, chiknf-mitti, gil.
Loan, s. qarz, ariyat, udhar.
Loath, a. na-raz, na-qabiil, kashida. [na.
Loathe, v. nafrat r. ikrah k. makruh jan-
Loathsome, a. makruh, karih, ghinaona.
Loathing, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah,
Lobster, s. bara jhinga. [ghin.
Local, a. makani, mahalli, jaf, khass.
Lock, s. tala, qufl; zulf, kakul; kal,
champ.
Lock, v. tala d. qufl lagana, band k.
Locker, s. daraj, almari-khana.
Locket, s. qism-i-zewar.
Locomotion, s. harkat, sair, naql.
Locust, s. tiddi, jarad, malakh.
Lodge, s. jhompra ; khana.
Lodge, v. tikna rahna, utarna ; rakhna,
baithalna, basarui. [dar.
Lodger, s. bashinda, shab-bash, kiraya-
Lodging, s. thikana, makan, bud-bash.
Loft, s. kotha, atari, bam. [magriiri.
Loftiness, s. unchai, bulandi ; takabbur,
Lofty 3 a. uncha, buland,ala,ba]a ; magrur,
Log, s. kunda, latha. [mutakabbir.
Loggerhead, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, gaodi.
Logic, s. mantiq, ilm-i-muna/ira.
Logical, a. mantiqf, mantiq-paiwand.
Logically, acZ. az ruo mantiq.
Logician, s. sahib-i-maritiq, mantiqi.
Loin, s. kamar, miyan.
Loiter, v. tal-matol k. falna, don k.
Loll,v.le^a rahna, pare raliTia,/uban niknl-
Lone, Lonely, a. ekla, akela, tanhsi. [na.
Long, a. lamba, dara/, i nl-t ;i\vjl : der-pa,
dirang, dhila; diir; nihayat, bjihut ;
ago, baliu! wiiqi. ^ux.i-c, mu<lda{-
se; as long as, jitni din, j:ib-t:ik.
Long, v. chalina, lai-Msna, inuslilaq h.
Longevity, s. uinr-d:ir;'i/,i, lul-i-uinr.
Longing, s. chah, ishtiyacj, ratjljat.
Longitude, s. tul, darazi, la^mban.
Longsufi'ering, a. mutahammil, halim. j
Longsuffering, s. tahammul.
Longways, ad. lambai-men, ba-darazf. I
Look, v. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. : na-i
zarana, surat-pazir h. malum h. ;
after, khabargiri k. ishtigal r. ; for.
intizar k. muntazir h. bat dekhna ;
out, talash k. dhundhna, nazar k. ;
to, khabardari k. nigah-bani k. [hal.
Look,s. nazar, nigah ; numa,surat, zahir-
Looking-glass, a. aina, abgina, mirat.
Loom, s. tant ; minsaj.
Loop, s. phali, halqa, phansi, tukma.
Loose, a. khula, dhila, kushada, chhuta;
be-qaid, fahish. [la k.
Loose, v. kholna, chor d. azad k. din-
Looseness, s. dhilai, kushadagi ; be-qai-
df, be-zabti, zinakari, ; ishal, jiriyan-i-
shikam. [na.
Lop, v. katna, tarashna, katarna, chhant-
Loquacious, a. ziyada-go, bakki, batuni.
Lord, s. malik, sahib, khawiiid, wall,
khudawand, Khuda.
Lordly, a. mutakabbir, magrur.
Lordship, s. malikiyat, sardari, khuda-
wand-i-niamat.
Lose, u. khona, gum k. zaia k. maglub
h. ziyan k. nnqsan uthana, bar bad d.
Loser, s. khone-wala, haru, gumkuninda,
maglub. [shikast.
Loss, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khisara, zawal,
Lost, a. gum, zaia, gaya-guzni.
Lot, a. nasib, qismat ; hissa. bahra ; qura.
Lotion, s. zakhin dhone-ka dawai panfi
gaza.
Lotteiy, s. qura-bazf, sharti, chitthi-ka
Loud, a. buland-awax, uncha, bhari, shorf.
Lounger, s. hai'/u-.iranl, machator.
Louse, s. jun, chillar, sipasli.
Love, v. piyar k. muhabbat r. ishq r.
asln'q h.
Love, s. ishq, muhabbat, piyar ; ashiqi,
j<h(|b<i/i ; slialnviii. [ua/.ain.
Lovely, a. piyara, isluj-aiigcx, tlil-ruba,
Lover, s. asliicj, niulnl)b, habib, yar.
Lovingly, ad. aslii(|;ina : iuiilial)bat-se.
Low, s. uicha, xer, past, uasheb ; adna,
LUS
89
MAI
kamina, dun, haqi'r; kotah-qad; sasta,
arzi'ui : udas.
jO\v, r. dakurna, bambini^,
jower, a. mchla, kamtar, fa?-otar.
Lionver, v. iiicha k. dabana, utarna, jhu-
kana ; ghutaiia, sasta k. kam k. ; ghu-
rakna. [siyah-rii.
Lowering, a. tank, dhundhla, andhera ;
Lowly, a. farotan,be-garur,halim, garib.
Lowiiess, s. ni'chai, pasti, kaminagi, 7,il-
lat, udasi. [udas.
Low-spirited, a. dil-shikasta, dil-tang,
Loyal, a. namak-halal, wafa-dar, mas-
taqim.
Loyalty, s. namak-halali, \vafadari, itiiat.
Lucid, a. raushan,darakhshan; saf, shaf-
Luck, s. nasib, qismat, bbag; ittifaq. [faf.
Lucky, a. khushnasib, bakhtawar iqbal-
mand, nek-bakht.
Lucrative, a. faida-mand, mufid, sud-
Lucre, s. faida, nafa, sud, kasb. [mand.
Ludicrous, a. maskhari, khanda-angez,
Lug, v. ghasitna, khmchna. [lugvi.
Luggage, s. asbab, chizbast.
Lnkewarm,a. shir-garm, nim-garm, gun-
guna ; sardmihr, be-muhabbat.
Lull, u. sulana, iiind laua, aram d. task in
Lumbei', s. agar-bagar, balaebatar. [d.
Luminary, s. raushni, nur, sitara, suraj,
chand, naiyir.
Luminous, a. raushan, nuranf, ujala.
Lump, s. dala, dhela, tukra, para.
Lunacy, s. diwanagi, sauda, ruajnuniyat.
Luna^r, a. chand-ka, qaniari.
Lunatic, a. diwana, saudai, majnun.
Luncheon, s. nashta, kalewa.
Lungs, s. phephre, shush, riyat.
Lurch, s. lurhak ; afat-ki halat, khatra.
Lurch, y. lurhakna, lurhna ; thagna,fareb
Lure, v. tuma r. igwa k. fareb d. [d.
Lurk, v. ghat-men baithna, dabakna,
daba-rahna. [jagah
Lurking-place, s. kamm-gah, ghat-ka-
Luscious, a. mitha, shfrin, mazadar, laziz.
Lust, s. masti, shahwat, nafs, hawa-o-ha-
Lust, v. shahwatr. masth. hawas r.[was.
Lustre,s. chamak. jhalak.jila, raushni, ab-
dari| raunaq; shuhrat, namwarf, jh<ir
jusfcy, a. zorawar, qawi, tandurust, mota.
jute, s. barbat, tarn bur. [hutat.
nixui-ianco, x. ziyadati, ifrat, kasrat, ba-
juxuriant, a. kasir, z^ada, wafir, phai-
la-hua. [khush-khor.
Luxurious,a. aiyash,shauqm, nafsparast,
Luxury, s. aish-o-ashrat, rangras, nafs-
Lyre, s. barbat, bm. [parasti.
Lyrist, s. barbat-nawaz.
M.
Mace, s. sonta, chob,asa ; jawitri, basbasa.
Macerate, v. dubla k. ; bhigo rakhna.
Machination, s. sazish, bandish, fitrat,
niausuba.
Machine, s. ala, alat, kal, jantr.
Mad, a. diwana, majnun, saudai, baola.
Madam, s. bibi-sahib, begam-sahiba.
Madhouse, s. diwana-khana.
Madmaii,s. diwana adini, majnun shakhs.
Madness, s. diwanagi, junun, sauda, sir.
Magazine, s. rnakhzan, khazina, ganjina,
silali-kbana.
Maggot, s. kira, kirm ; lahar, khiyal.
Magic, s. jadiigari, afsun, sihr.
Magician, s. jadugar, afsungar, sahir.
Magisterial, a. hakimi; mutakabbir,
magrur. [dar.
Magistrate, s. hakim, amil, faujdar, anil-
Magnanimity, s. himmat, hausilajawaii-
mardf.
Magnanimous, a. ali-himmatj jawau-
niard, shujau.
Magnet, s. miqnatis, chumbak.
Magnificence, s. jah-o-jalal, shikoh, hash-
mat, raunaq.
Magnificent, a. sahib-i-jalal, ahl-i-hash-
mat, azim-ush-shan, raunaq-dar.
Magnify, v. barhanaj sana-khwani k.
maddahf k.
Magnitude, s. barai, kalanf,andaza,qadr.
Mahommedan, s. musalman.
Maid, s. kuari, kori ; doshiza, bakira.
Maid-servant, s. asil, kanez, laundi.
Mail, s. jaushan, zirah, baktar; dak-ka
Maim, v. langra k. zaklimi k. [thaili.
Maimed, a. zakhmi, ghail, langra-lula-
MAL
90
MAN
Main, a. auwal, muqaddam, pahla ; qawi,
shadid.
Main, s. majmua, kull ; samundar.
Mainly, ad. aksariya, galiban, auwalan.
Maintain, v. iqrar k. taid k. pushti d. ;
palna, parvvarish k.
Maintenance, s. parwarish, rozi, khurak.
Majestic, a. shahi, khusrawi, ali, shaha-
na, zuljalal.
Majesty, s. jalal, buzurgi, shikoh, dab-
daba; hazrat, jahan-panah,janab-i-ali.
Major, a. ala, bara, aksar.
Major, s. uhda-dar fauji ; muqaddam.
Make, v. banana, paida k. karna, khalq
k. ; karwana ; kamana, basil k. ; mu-
qarrar k. ; amends, mukafat k. pa-
dash d. jaza d. ; away with, mar-
dalna, qatl k. ; account of, hisab
k. ; itibar r. iltifat r. takrim k. ;
good, sabit k. dalil d. ; tawan d. nuq-
san pui-a k. ; light o/, behuda jan-
na, kliafif rakhna ; known, janana,
zahir k. mashhur k. ; much of, aziz
janna, muhabbat r. ; of, banana ;
samajhna, daryaft k. ; over, sorapna,
hawala k. taslim k. ; out, daryaft
k. ; ashkara k. zahir k. ; sure of,
yaqin janna, muqarrar samajhna ;
up, milana, tasfiya k. ; tarkib k. ; jama
k. ekattha k. ; tamam k. ; ki taraf jana ;
towards, ki taraf chalna ya jana.
Hake, s. daul, shakl, banawat, surat,
sakht, tarkib. [saz.
Maker, s. banane-w. kartar, khaliq ; kar-
Making, s. banao, sakht, kam.
Malady, s. marz, bimari, azar. [amali.
Maladministi'ation,s.bad-hukumati,bad-
Malaria, s. biniargar bukhar.
Male, a. nar, zakar.
Kalediction, s. bad-dua, lanat.
Malefactor, s. bud-kar, gunah-gar, muj-
rim.
Malevolence, s. bad-khwahf, bad-ande-
shi, kina.
Malevolent, a. bad-khwah, bad-andesh,
k ma- war.
Malice, s. kina. bugz, adawat.
Malicious, a. Scc Malevolent.
Malign, 1 a. bad-khwah,bad-andesh,
Malignant, | adawati, kina- war; bad-
bakht, na-masud, manhus.
Mallet, s. mogri, rnekh-chu. [hai.
Malt, s. jau, jo boza banane-keliye taiyar
Maltreat, v. bad-sulukk . sataua,niarpft k.
Malversation, s. bad-amali, rishwat-kho-
ri, hila-hawala.
Mamma, s. mama, amma, ma.
Mammon, s. daulat, mal. [shakhs.
Man, s. admi, mard, insan, adamzad,
Man-of-war, s. jangf-jahaz.
Manacles, s. hath-karian, dast-band.
Manage, v. chalana, karna, sarbarahi k.
karguzari k. tadbir k.
Manageable, a. khush-lagam, bakar sha-
ista, sazawar. [tadbir, ami.
Management, s. sarbarahi, karguzari,
Manager, s. sarbarahkar, karguzar, pesh-
kar, amil.
Mandate, s. hukm, farman, amr.
Mandatory, a. hukmi, farmani.
Mandrake, s. lakhmana, lakhmani.
Mane, s. yal, ayal, chonti.
Man-eater, s. mardum-khor.
Manful, a. mardana, diler.
Mange, s. kharish, khujli.
Manger, s. than, khurli, kharak.
Mangle, v. pharna, chirna, purze-purze
Mango, s. am, amba. \.
Manhood, s. jawani, shabab, mardi, ru-
jialiyat, inardangi, jawanmardi.
Maniac, s. diwana, majnun. [waida.
Manifest, a. zahii-, \vazih, ashkara, hu-
Manifest, v. dikhlana, zahir k. batlana.
Manifestly, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, be-
sliakk.
Manifestation, s. izhar, tauzfh, tasrih.
Uanifeato, s. izhar-nama, surat-i-hal,
ishtiliar.
Manifold, a. bahutsa, gunagun, aqsam,
.Mankind, .s. insan, bashar, ban-i-aclara.
nliiic.s.s, .s-. niardangi, jawanmardi.
Manly, a. mardana, nun-dum-asa.
Manner, s. tarah, tanr. tari'q, wa/a, daul.
aiinci-ly, a. khudh-akhlaq, khaliq, mu-
addab.
ilanners, s. adab, ukhlaq, aiiza, chal.
MAR
91
MAT
'Manoeuvre, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat.
Manor, s. zamindari, taalluqa.
(Mansion, s. haweli, makan, khana.
Manslaughter, s. mardum-kushi, qatl.
Manslayer, s. mardum-kush, qatil.
Mantle, s. labada, bala-posh, pattu.
Manual, a. dasti, hath-se bana hua.
Manual, s. chhoti kitab, khulasa.
Manufacture, s. dastkari, karigari, karo-
bar, sanat.
Manufacturer, s. dastkar, karigar.
Manufactory, s. kar-khana; karigari,
dastkari.
Manure, s. pans, khad, khat, sar.
Manure, v. pansna, khat dnlna, sarna.
Manuscript, s. dast-khatt, qalami, kitab.
Many, a. bahut, bahutere, bisyar, kasir,
aksar. [buqalamun.
Many -coloured, a. rang-a-rang, gunagun,
Many-times, s. barha, barbar, dafatan,
Map, s. naqsha-i-zamin. [dafa-ba-dafa.
Mar, v. bigarna, khalal k. nuqsan k.
kliarab k.
Marble, s. sang-i-marmar ; goli, anta.
March, s. kuch, raftar, safar j sal-ka tisra
mahiua.
Mare, s. ghori, madiyan, madwan.
Margin, s. hashiya, kinara, lab. [daraj.
Marginal, a. kinari ; hashiye-men mun-
Marygold, s. genda ; gul-i-sadbarg.
Marine, a. bahri, daryai.
Marine, s. jahazj sipahi.
Mariner, s. niallah, khalasi, ahl-i-jahaz.
Maritime, a. bahri, daryai.
Mark, s. nishan, dag, alamat, raqm, da-
lalat ; nishana, hadaf. [k.
Mark, v. nishan k. dag d. ; nazark. gaur
Marked, a. nishan-dar, dag-dar.
Market, s. chauk, bazar, hat, penth.[ni.
Marketable, a. farokhtani, bazari, chala-
Market-day, s. roz-i- bazar, penth-ka din,
Marksman, s. nishana-andaz, shast-an-
Marl, 5. pindol, tm-i-misr. [daz.
Marquee, s. khaima, khargah, dera.
Marriage, s. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Marriageable, a. biyahne-jog, qabil-i-
nikah ; balig, rasida.
Married, a. biyaba, mankuh. nikahi.
Marrow, s. guda, magz-i-uetakhwan.
Marry, v. biyah k. biyahna, nikah k. sha-
Mars, s. mirrikh, jallad-i-falak. [di k.
Marsh, s. daldal, dhasao, dhasan. [chi.
Marshal,s.sipah salar; nasqchi,ihtimam-
Marshy, a. serab, tar, mai'tub, sila.
Mart, s. ganj, bandar, hat, bazar.
Martial, a. lashkari, jangi, sipahiana.
Martyr, s. shahid shahid.
Martyrdom, s. shahadat. [h.
Marvel, v. taajjub k. mutaajib h. hairan
Marvellous, a. ajib, ujuba, achambha.
Masculine, a. muzakkar ; mardana, diler.
Mask,s.burqa,bhes,chihra; hila,bahana.
Mask, v. burqa lagana; chhipana, po-
shida k.
Mason, s. raz, miamarj sang-tarash.
Mass, s. pinda, thua, dala, dali; dher,
jamao, ambar.
Massacre, s. muqatalat, halak, khun-rezi.
Massive, v. bara, kalan, azim, mota, bha-
Mast, s. mastul, tir. [ri, saqil.
Master, s. malik, sahib, khawind, wall ;
ustad, muallim ; azmudakar ; nakhuda.
Master, v. maglub k. zerdast k. ; sikhna,
hasil k. [mil.
Masterly, a. nstadi, ustadana, w^qif, ka-
Mastery, s. hukumat, badshahat ; ustadi.
Masticate, v. chabna, chabana.
Mastication, s. chabwai, chabai.
Mastiff, s. pahari kutta.
Mat, s. boriya, chatai, saf, pati.
Match, s. muqabala, kushti, bazi, shart ;
jora, juft, barabar, hamsar; biyah,
nikah ; diya-silai ; tora, falita ; sokhta.
Match, v. barabar h. ya k. muwafiq h.
ya k. muqabila k. ; nikah k. biyahna.
Matchless, a. be-misal, lasni, be-nazir.
Mate, s. sathi, jora, juft, rafi'q, zauj ya
zauja. [hayulani; bhari, zarur.
Material, a. jismi, mujassam, maddi,
Materials, s. asbab, saman, saranjarn,
lawf'izima. [hut, nihayat.
Materially, ad. jismantan ; lazimana, ba-
Maternal, a. madari, muhabbatana.
Materiamedica,s.dawa-daru,dawaiajnas.
Mathematician, s. muhandis, riyazi-dan.
Mathematics, s. ilm-i-riyazi, handasa.
MEA
92
MEL
Matrix,s. qalib, sancha,rahm, bacha-dan.
Matricide, s. madarkushi, madavkush.
Matrimony, s. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Matrimonial, o,. mkaln, biyah-ka.
Matron, s. mam;i, bibi, khatun; pir-zan.
Matted, a. zholida, jata.
Matter, s. madda, jism, jauhar, hayula,
jinn ; bat, kar, muamala ; muzayaqa ;
Mattock, s. kudali, qainti, belcha. [pib.
Mattress, s. toshak, bistar, bichhauna.
Mature, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, kamil.
Maturely, ad. ba-pukhtagi, taammul-se,
sochke. [bulug, kamal.
Maturity, s. pukhtagi, pakai, rasidagf,
Maul, v. pitna, dhunna, thathana, kutpit k.
Maund, s. ek man.
Maw, s. maida, jhojh, pota, sangdana.
Mawkish, a. be-lazzat, be-maza, naga-
wari-rasan.
Maxim, s. masla, maqula, qaida, qanun.
May, v. sakna, hona, chahna, pana.
Mayor, s. shah r-k a- hakim.
Maze, s. uljhao, pech; hairat, hairani.
Meadow, s. margzar, charagah, tarai.
Meagre, a. dubla, lagar, haqir, naqis.
Meal.s. ata,pis:n,besaii ; khana,khurak.
Mean, a. kamin, faromaya, pajf ; muta-
wassit, miyana, majhola.
Mean, s. ausat, miyan, itidal. [sud r.
Mean, v. manj r. batarta, irada r. maq-
Meander, s. bank, pher, ghumao ; pech.
Meaning, s. main', fahwa ; irada, maqsad.
Meanness, s. hiqarat, kaminagf, pasti,
zillat, khiffat. .
Means, s. wasila, wasalat, marifat ; mail,
Tiiaya, amad, mahasil; wajh, taur.
Meantime, ") ad, isdarmiyan, ismabain-
Meanwhile, j men,isarse-meu,isbicli-
men ; darasna-i-wa(|t.
Meant, pa. maqsud, nialum kiya, mahud.
Measles, s. garmidana, khasra.
Measure, v. mapna, napna, paimaisli k.
andaza k.
Measure, s. map, nap, andaza, paimaish,
paimanu; wa/n, nu/.aii; tal, tan :
darja; wasila, kiim, tarkib. [hayiu.
.reless, a. be-qiyas, be-hadd, ni-
Meat, s. gosht, khana, giza, taam.
Mechanic, s. karigar, dastkar, ahl-i-pesha
ya hiiia. [adat.
Mechanics, s. ilm-i-jar-i-saqil, ilm-i-
Mechanism, s. tarkib, banawat, sakht,
Medal, s. sikka, tagrma. [kalbal.
Meddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl beja k.
madakhalat k. chhuiia. [labra.
Meddler, s. dakhil, har-degi, chamcha,
Medial, a. niiyani, darmiyani, mutawas-
sit. [gari k. bich-bichao k.
Mediate, v. wasalat k. shafaatk.miyanjf-
Mediation, s. wasalat, shafaat, miyanji-
gari, bich-bichao.
Mediator, s. miyanji, darmiyani, shafi,
bfchwal.
Medical, "^ a. tibbf, tabibi ; flaj-man-
Medicinal, 3 sub, chara-paiwand.
Medicine,- s. dawa, daru, ilaj; tibb, shifa.
Mediocrity, s. ausat, itidal, miyangi.
Meditate, "v. sochna, fikr k. gaui- k. taam-
mul k. tadbir k. mansuba bandhna.
Meditation, s. fikr, andesha, soch, gaur,
taammul. [zamin-se ghera.
Mediterranean, a. khushki-ki bich-mea,
Medium, s, ausat, wasat, itidal, darmi-
yan, bich, wasalat. [zish.
^Medley, s. ghalmel, gadbad, khalt, anie-
Medullary, a. gudaila, magzi.
Meed, s. ajr, ajura, samara, jaza. [rib.
Meek, a. mulaim,narm, halim, salim, ga-
Meekness, s. mulaimat, narmi, hilm,
garibi.
Meet, a. laiq, wajib, munasib, sazawar.
Meet, v. milr.a, mnlaqat k. muqabil h. ;
jama h. faraham h. ; liasil k ; joriia.
Meeting, s. jamaat, jamiat, majlis.
-Moon less, s. mutabaqat, munasabat, sha-
:',n. [sauda, dilgiri.
Melancholy, s. malikhiiliya, m:i!alat,
.Melancholy, a. dilgir, maliil, hazin, sail-
dai, udas. [sarlhna.
Meliorate,??, bihtark. khubtar k. baiuiiia,
Mellifluous, a. slmkarrez, shakarlab,
shiiiii-7,al);in. [khuslnninia.
Mellow, a. pakka, pukhta, narin, piljiihi,
; ous, a. khudh-ahang, alhan ; ua\va,
MER
93
MEW
Melody, s. ras, ahang, ilhan, tarana,
n;ii*mti, khushnawai.
Melon, s. phut, kharbuza, tarbuz.
Melt, v. galna, galana, ghnlua, ghulana,
pighalna, pighlana, gudazh.ya k.[da.
Melter,s. galakar, pighalwaiya, giidazan-
Membcr, s. azu ; juz, fasl 5 sharik, hissa-
dar : sahib-i-majlis, majlisi.
Membrane, s. parda, jhilli, jer.
Memento, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, yadgar.
Memoir, s. tazkira, sargu/asht, tawarikh.
Memorable, a. laiq-i-yad, qabil-i-yad,
wajib-uz-zikr. [saftna, bayaz.
Memorandum, s. yad-dasht, yad-gari ;
Memorial, s. yadgar j arzdasht, arzi, dar-
khwast.
Memory, s. yad, hifz, hafiea, zikr. [wif.
Menace, s. dhamki, ghurki, tahdid,takh-
Menace, u. dhirana, dhamkana, dabkana,
tahdid k. takhwif k.
Mend, u. marammatk. sarna, sudMrna.
bihtar k. ya h. taraqqi k.
Mendacity, s. jhuth, daroggoi, kizb.
Mendicant, s. faqir, gada, bhikari.
Menial, s. naukar; chakar; naukri pe-
Menses, s. haiz, mahna, phul, [sha.
Menstrual, a. haazi, haiz-dar. [hallil.
Menstruum, s. galane-wala, galau, mu-
Mensuration, s. paimaish, masahat, ja-
rib-kashi. [zamiri, aqli.
Mental, a. dill, qalbi, khatir-mansub,
Mention,a. zikr, tuzkira, mazkur, charcha.
Mention, v. nikr k. kakna, nam lena,
cliarcha k. [zari.
Mercantile, a, tijaratf, saudagari-ka, ba-
Mercenary, a. zar-ashna, khud-garz ;
mazdur. [I'osh.
Mercer, s. abreshmina-farosh, harir-fa-
Mei-cliandise, s. mal, jins, qumash ; sau-
dagari, tijarat. [baipari.
Merchant, s. saudagar, tajir, bazurgan,
Merchantman, s. saudagari-ka jahaz.
Merciful, a. rahi'm, rahman, rahm-dil,
narm-dil, shafiq. [dard, sang-dil.
Merciless, a. be-rahm, be-sliafaqat, be-
Mercurial, a. simabi, pare-ka ; chanchal,
hawa-dar.
liercury, s. simab, par^i j utarid.
Mercy, s. rahm, ralimat, marhamat, slm-
faqat, daya. [sarilu
Mere, a. sirf, nira, mahz, faqat, klialf,
Merely, ad, faqat, sirf, nipat.
Meridian, s. nisf-un-nihar, zuhr ; khatt-
i-nisf-un-nihar. [kliul>i.
Merit, s. qadr, sazawari, liyaqat, \vasf,
Merit, v. sazawar h. laiq b. mustahaq h.
wajib h. mastaujib h.
Meritorious, a. wajib-ul-ajr ; mustahaqq-
i-inayat, sazawar.
Mermaid, s. bint-ul bahr, jalmansf.
Merrily, ad. khushi-se, shadana. [tarab.
Merriment, s. khushi, shadi, khun-ami,
Merry, a. khush, shad, shadman, hansor.
Mesh, s. khana, shabaka, jal-ka surakh.
Mess, s. khana, tarn ; hamtami, shiraqat-
men khana ; khalt, amezish.
Mess, v. eksath khana, milkar khana.
Message, s. pay am, paigam, khabar.
Messenger, s. qasid, paigambar, harkara.
Messiah, s. Masih, Masiha.
Messmate, s. hamsufra, hamkasa.
Messuage, s. makan, haweli, taalluq.
Metal, s. filizz, madani, dhat.
Metallic, a. fillizi, madaniya, dhat-ka.
Metamorphosis, s. tabdil-i-suratya shakl.
Metaphor,s.istjara,majaz 3 kinaya,rangini.
Metaphorical, a. majazf, rangin, mustar.
Metaphysical,a.ilm-i-kalam-semutaalliq.
Metaphysics, s. jlm-i-kalam, ilm-i-ma-
bad-ut-tabii, ilahiyat.
Mete, u. mapna, napna, paimaish k.
Metempsychosis, s. tanasukh, nakl-i-
Meteor, s. shahab, luk. [arwah.
Methinks, v. mujhe malum hota hai.
Method, s. tartib, aslub, waza, taur, ta-
riq, saliqa. [itariq.
Methodical, a. murattab, muntazam ; ahl-
Methodise, v. murattab k. intizam k.
sanwarna. [bahr.
Metre, s. qafiya, mfzan, nazm, wazn,
Metrical, a. muqaffa, ba-qafiya, manzunu
Metropolis, s. dar-us-saltanat, khilafat,
hukumat, takht-gah.
Mettled, a. phurtila, tez,janbaz.
Mew, v. billi sa awaz k. ; pirijre-men ya
qaidkhane-men baud k.
MIX
94
MIS
Microscope, s. shisha-i-kalan-bin.
Mid, Middle, a. miyanf, darrniyam, mu-
tawassit, manjhola, bfchabich.
Mid-day, s. do-pahar, nim-roz, zuhr.
Middling, a. miyana, wasati, aisa-waisa,
aisa-taisa.
Middle-finger, s. angusht-i-wasati.
Midnight, s. adhi-rat, nimshab.
Midst, a. bich, darmiyan. [jhadhar.
Midstream, s. iniyan-i-rudkhana, maj-
Midwav, s. adhi-rah, asna-i-rah, adh-
Midwife, s. dai-janai, qabila. [bich.
Mid\vifery, s. daigari, ilm-i-taulid.
Mien, s. waza, qiyafa, chihra, chal.[qat.
Might, s. quwat, qudrat, maqdur, zor, ta-
Mightily, ad. zor-se, ba-quwat, ba-shid-
dat, nihayat.
Mighty, a. qawi, zorawar, mazbut, qadir.
Migrate, v. naql-i-watan k. tabdil-i-mak-
Milch, a. dudbar, dudhal, dudhail.[an k.
Mild, a. mulaim, halim, salini, momdil.
Mildew,.s.lendha,bhua,phaphund],chitti.
Mildness, s. hilm, narmi, mulaimat.
Mile, 6\ mil, adh-kos. [minar.
Milestone, s. mil-ka nishandar patthar,
Militant, a. laranka, larau, jangi.
Military, a. jangi, lashkari, sipahf.
Military, s. lashkar, fauj, sipahion.
Milk, s. dudh, shir ; gabha.
Milk, v. dohna, dudh nikalna.
Milkmaid, s. gopf, gwalin, ahiri.
Milkman, s. gop, gopal, gwala, ahir.
Milkpail, s. dohni, dudh-handi.
Milky, o. dudhi, shiri, shirdar, dudhsa.
Mill, s. chakki, chak, f iAnta. asiya.
Miller, s. pisaiihara, asiya-ban.
Mill-ox, s. kolu-ka b<iil. [wagaifa.
Millinery, s. bibfani poshak, topi, fite,
Million, N. das hikli, dnli sad liax.ar.
3Iilletone, s.chakki-kapat, sang-i-nsiya.
Mimic, a. naqcjal, muijuilid, taqlidi.
Mimiciy, .^. naijl-bH/.i, IiKjlid, n;u|(|alf.
Mince, v. qima k. para-para k. rexa-pur-
za k. t.nkra-tu'M
Mind, s-.dil,kliatn- 3 x.:unir,ji',zihn,fahm;
kliwaliisli, ir;ii- BZ, cliali.
Mind, V. niaiina, khalir-incn lana, tlil
-.:ia, lihaz k. dhiyan k.
Minded, a. mail, khwah, arzumand.
Mindful,a. yadawar, khabardar, hoshiyar.
Mine, pr. mera, apna. [qab.
Mine, s. khan, kan, madan ; surang, na-
Mine, v. kan khodna ; sendhna.
Miner, s. kan-kan, madau kawinda, na-
qab-zan, surangi, sendhiya.
Mineral, s. madani, kani yti khani chiz,
dhat, jamad.
Mineralogy, s. ilm-i-madan.
Mingle, v, milna, milana, amez h. ya k.
makhlut h. ya k. ghal-mel k. [sagir.
Miniature, s. ohhoti, shabih, taswir-i-
Minion, s. piyara, laga-lipta,khayabardar.
Minister, s. naib, gumashta, karkun ;
wazir, mudabbir, sadi'-nishin, wakil;
khadim-i-din. [dena.
Minister,^, kliidmat k. bazir-bashi k.
Ministry, s. khidmat, wizarat, pesha-i-
khadim-i-din.
Minium, s. sendur, isrinj.
Minor, a. kamtar, chhota.
Minor, s. na-balig, na-rasida, khurdsal.
Minority, s. kamtari, gillat ; khurdsali,
na-baligi, na-rasidagi.
Minister, s. jami masjid ; khanqah.
Minstrel, s. bajantri, mutrib.
Mint, s. taksal, dar-uz-zarb ; pudina.
Minute, s. pal, lamha, lahza, zarra, da-
qiqa ; yadgar, sharah.
Minute, d. zarra- sa, barik, daqiq, bahut
chhota, raqiq, thik. [dawnr k.
Minute, u. likh-lena, qalam-band k. ya-
Miriutely, ad, ba-diqqat, tafsilana ; har-
d;un, har-lali/n.
^linu-lo, .<. niujn/.u, k.aramat.
Miraculous, a. ajib, ujuba, karamatf.
Mire, M. kit-liar, cliililn, daldal.
Mirror, 8. ;tnia. :il)gina, minit.
Mirth, s. khiishi, sh.-idf, khurranii, hansi.
Miry, a. kichraha, daldala, panka.
Misai- . : sahih d. bura chetna.
Misanthropr, .. insaji dushnuui.
Misantliropy, 8. in.-'an-sc nai'rat.
Misapjily. u. be-laidu lagana, bt'ja kharch
k. /a\
Misapprehend, v. na-bujhna, khilaf, sa-
majliua.
MIS
MOD
Jisapprehension, s. na-samajh, khilaf-i-
t'alnin'dagi, khata, chiik, bhiil. [ki k.
itisbehave, v. bad-clial chalna, bad-suhi-
Mishehaviour, s. bad-chal, bad-sultiki,
be-adab{.
Miscarriage, s. bad-aujami, na-sarbara-
111; isqat-i-hamal.
Miscarry, v. na- nun-ad h. na sadhna,
chukna ; pet girna ; isqat-i-hamal r.
Miscellaneous, a. inutafarriq, makhlut,
bazo-jama. [kharabi, badi.
Mischief, s. nuqsan, eiyan, azar, ^arar,
Mischievous, a. muzirr, ziyankar, sharir,
bad, bui-a. [fikr, behuda.
ilisconception, s. galati, khata, chuk,
Hi8conduct,s.badamali,badchal,badfial.
Misconstrue, v. nrakhalif bayan k. bat
pherna, galat samajhna.
discount, r. galat-shumai'i k.
Miscreant, s. badzat,niardud, haramzada.
Misdeed, ") s.bad-fiali, gunah,jari-
%)
.Missing, a. jata rail a, gum hua.
Misshapi', v. l)ad-qat.a k. be-aiidjim k.
Missile, 8. ]i;itli-ch}]iit, duranda/,i.
Mission, s. irsal, risalat, paigambari,
firistadaui.
Missionary, s. injil-ka rivvHJ-denewala.
Misspell, v. galat liije k. bad-irnla liklina.
Misspend, u. urana, isrdf k. ganwana,
be-niaiii din katna.
Mist, s. kohar, kuhra, kuhasa, pliuhar,
dhundh. [qusiir.
Mistake, s. chuk, galati, bhul, khata,
Mistaken, a. bhula hua, galati-men liai.
Mistress, s. sahiba, malika, kadbanu,
gharwiili; ustadin, atu ; mashuqa.
Mistrust, s. shakk, bad-gumani, wahm.
Misty, a. dhundhla, dliundhra, dhiindha.
Misunderstand, v. kliilaf samajhna, na-
fahmi k. galat bujhuii.
Misunderstanding, s. na-fahmi, galat;
mukhalafat, munazat.
Mite, s. ghun ; zarra, reza ; kauri.
Mitigate, v. kam k. mulaim k. takhfif k.
than da k.
Mitigation, s. takhfif, taskfn, ifaqa.
Mix, v. milana, miliia, makhlut h. ya k.
amezish k. amekhta k. [amez.
Mixed, a,, arnekhta, makhlut, mila-hita,
Mixture, s. milao, amezish, imtizaj, mu-
Moan, s. ah, hae, karah, nala. [rakkab.
Moan, v. karahmi, nala k. afsos k.
Moat, s. khandaq, l\hai.
Mob, s. blur, hujum, amboh, majma.
Mock, v munh banana, chirana, luhvana,
maskhara k. istihza k.
Mockery, s. thattha, sukhriya, tasakh-
khur, nazhik, iotihxa.
Mode, s. siirat, taur, tar^q, waza, rawish,
rawaj, chalan ; makam, parda, uawa.
Model, s. naqsha, namuua, naql, qalib.
Model, v. banana, daul-par lana, shakl
bandhna, naqsha k.
Moderate, v. sambhalna, thamblma, zabt
k.; kam k. takhfif k. sakin k.
Moderate, a. muatadil.miyana, muwafiq.
Moderation, s. yaiidiil, qanaat ; subr,
tahammul, burdbari, mulaim at.
Moderator, s, mir-i-majlis, mudabbir.
MON
96
3IOR
Modern, a.naya, half, mutaakhkhir, jadid.
Moderas,s.mutaakhkharin,abnae-zanian.
Modest, a. sharm-sar, nak, gin, ila, mah-
juh, na-magrur, na-gustakh.
Modesty, s. sharm, haya, hijab, gairat,
asmat, paki.
Modification, s. tarkib ; tabdil.
Modify, v. siirat d. shakl bandhna, daul
d. ; sudhrana, tabdil k. [tarn.
Modish, a. rawaji, rasmi, chalni, nan-
Modulate, v. awaz banana, tarannum k.
alapna. [alap.
Modulation, s. tarannum, nagma, nawa,
Moiety, s. adha, nim, nisf. [serab, oda.
Moist, a. nam, tar, martub, sila, gila,
Moisten, v. namgin k. tar k. silana,
martub k. [ras.
Moisture, s. nam, tari, sil, rutubat, araq,
Mole, s. til, masa, khsil ; chhuchundar,
karmosh ; band, pushta.
Molehill, s. chhuchhundar-ka dheri, toda-
i-karmosh. [taklit'd.
Molest, v. satana, khijana, chherna,
Molestation, s. taklif, iza, ranj, tasdia,
azar. [k. taskin d.
Mollify, v. narmana, mulaim k. tlianda
Molten, a. gala-hiia, dhalwan, qalibi.
Moment, s. dam, lamha, lahza, saat, pal,
daqiqa ; garaz, muzaiqa, bhari.
Momentaiy,a. ek dam-ka,na-paedar, fani.
Momentous, a. giran, bhari, sangin, mu-
himm, zarur. [tan, raja.
Monarch, s. badshah, shah, malik, sul-
Monarchy, s. badshahi, saltanat, mumli-
Monday, s. pir, do-sharaba, sombar.[kat.
Money, s. zar, naqd, paise, rupai, kauri,
mablag, maya.
Money-changer, s. sarraT, naqqad.
Moneyed, a. zardar, maldar, rupai-wdla,
paise-wala. [mnili.s.
Moneyless, a. be-zar, be-naqd, tihidaat,
Monger, s. farosh, baipari, baz, wala.
1, .-. do-ii;isl;i jail war.
Moniii'Mi, .5. nasihat, wax, jiand, tambfli.
Monitor, s. nasih, waj/ ; khalil'a.
Monkey, s. bandar, bozina, niaimun.
Monopolize, r. ijai-a 1. chlicnkna, uiar-r.
Monopoly, s. ijara,
Monosyllable, s. ek hijje-ki bat.
Monotony, s. ek-surf, tawali-harkat.
Monsoon, s. mausam-ki hawa.
Monster, s. ajib-ul-khilqat, ifrit, bhut.
Monstrous, a. ajib,azim, haulnak, shadicl,
Month, s. mahina, mah, mas. [sharir.
Monthly, a. har-mahini, mahf, mahine-
ke mahine, mah-ba-mah.
Monument, s. yad-gar, nishan ; alamat ;
turbat, marqad, qabr. [marqadi.
Monumental,a.yado-ari,alamati,maqbari,
Mood,s. haljhalat, khatir,kho,siga, waza.
Moody,a. chirchira,barham,khafa, maliil.
Moon, s. chand, chandar, mah, mahtab,
qamar ; new , mah-i-nau, hilal : fi'.U
, badr, purn-masi ; 's change, s.
tahwil-i-mah. [mah.
Moonlight, s. chandni, mahtab, mir-i-
Moor, s. zangf, habshi, magribi musal-
man ; be-abad zamin, wirana.
Moor, v. langar dalna, lagana, bandhna.
Mooring, s. langargah, ghat. [na.
Mope, v. afsurda h. gamginh. udas baith-
Mopish, a. sust, gamnak, udas.
Moral, a. akhlaqi, akhlaq-numa, adab-
amoz pandana ; khush-akhlaq, nek.
Moral, . nasihat, pand, hasil, garaz.
Moralist, s. adib, ataliq, nasih, waiz.
Morality, s. akhlaq, suluk, adab, haqq.
Moralize, u. akhlaq, batana, pand bolna.
Morals, s. akhlaq, nek-suluki, adab, waza.
Morally, ad. rasti-se, haqq-men.
Morass, s. daldal, dhasan, dhasam.
Morbid, a. mariz, bimar, khasta.
More, a. aur, ziyada, afxud, besh, bahut ;
and more, aur-aur, aur-ziyadaj
or less, thora-bahut, kam-br-li.
Moreover, acZ.alawa, aiwaiske,tisparbh].
Morning, *. fajr, snbah, sahar, bhor, tarka.
.Mornin^-Rtar, s. zuhra, sitara-us-subah.
Morose, a. durusht, tursh-ru, karakht,
chirchira. [mizajf.
Alon >seness, s. dnrashti, tursh-rui, tuiid-
Morrow, .-\ kal, t'arda.
Morsel, s. luqma, nawala : tukrii, para.
Moi-tal, <'. lam, mauti, faun; insani, ba-
shri ; muhlik, qatil, kari. [shaklis.
Mortal, 3. iusssui, adam-zad, bashar a
MOU
97
MUST
Movable, a. mutaharrik, mumkin-ul-ha-
rakat, iithane-jog.
Move, v. hilna, hilana, sarakna, sarkana,
havakat d. chalana, chalna, uksana,
angez k. ; narm k. ; manana ; posh k.
Moved, a. mahruk, jumbida, chala hua.
Movement, s. liarakat, rawarawi, chal,
chalau. [harrik.
Moving, a. dilsoz, dilkashjigarsoz; mu-
Mow, v. dase-se katna, dirau k.
Mucli,a. bahut, bahutera, bisy ar, nihayat,
kasir ; how much, kitna, keta ? so
much, itna, etna, eta ; as mwc7i,jitna,
jeta.
Much, s. kasrat, ifrat, bisyar, bahut ;
*o much so, yahan-tak ; to make
much of, piyar k. nawazna.
Mucilage, s. las, luab.
Mucilaginous, a. laslasa, lajlaja, luabdar.
Mud, s. chahla, kichar, pank, wahal.
Muddy, a. maila, gadla, aluda, rnukad-
dar. [pana.
Muffle, v. lapetna, dhampna, orhna, chhi
Mug, s. ab-khora, pij r ala.
Mulberry, s. tut, shah-tut.
Mulct, v. jarimana k. tawan lagana.
Mule, s. khachchar, astar.
Mullet, s. parhin, arwari machhli.
Multifaiious, ") a. rangbarang, gunagun,
Multiform, ) kasir-ul-shakal, bahu-
Multiplicand, s. mazrub, gunya. [rupi.
Multiplication, s. zarb, pahara, jorti.
Multiplicity, s. kasrat, ifrat, bahutat.
Multiplier, s. zarib, zarb-kuninda.
Multiply, v. zarb k. ; ziyada k. barhana.
Multitude, s. kasrat, bahutat ; jamaat,
amboh, hujum, bhir.
Mum, int. chup ! khamosh ! [bat kahna.
Mumble, v. ghilbil k.barbarana, chabake
Mummery, s. bahurup, pekhna, badbazi.
Mummy, s. momiya. CJ na P chabna.
Munch, v. chapar-chapar khana, hap-
Mundane, a. duniyawi, dunyawi, zamani,
Mungoose, s. rasii, newal. [jahani.
Munificence, s. sakhawat, himmat, jucl.
Munificent, a. sakhi, data, kushada-dil.
Munition, s. larai-ka saman ya asbab ;
qilabandi.
MUZ
98
NAT
Murder, s. kluin, qatl, khunrezf, hatya.
Murder, v. mar-dalna, khun k. qatl k.
Murderer, s. khunf, khunrez, qatil, raar-
dum-kush.
Murderous, a. khunkhwar, khunm, jallad.
Murky, a. tarik, andhera, gharighor.
Murmur, s. chhalchhalahat, kurkurahat ;
shikayat. [sink ay at k.
Murmur, v. kurkurana, chhalchhalana,
Muscle, s. patha, pai ; sipi-ka kira.
Muscular, a. goshtdar, jasim, kungra,
zorawar. [sochna.
Muse, v. fikr k. gaur k. andesha k.
Museum, s. ajaib-khana, nadirat-khana.
Mushroom, s. chhata, dharti-ka phul,
samariig.
Music, s. musiqf, nagma, alhan, sarod.
Musical, a. khush-ahang, pursoz, shirm ;
sarodi, musiqf, mansub.
Musician, s. mutrib,muganni,musiqidan,
Musk, s. mushk, misk. [sazinda.
Musket, s. banduq, tupak, tufang.
31uskrat, s. chhachlmndar.
Muslin, s. malmal, tan-zeb, shab-nam.
Musquito, s. machchhar, pashsha.
Mussel, s. sipi-ka kira.
Mussulman, s. musalman, muslim.
Must, v. chahiye, lioga, parega, zarur
hai, lazim hai.
Mustard, s. rai, sarson, tori, khardal.
Muster, v. ginti k. maujudat 1. jama k.
Musty, a. ubsa, sara, gumsa, bosida;
purana.
Mutability, s. beqararf, napaedari, ta-
_ r ;iiyur, t:il;ui\van.
Mutable, a. beqarar, napaedar, mutagai-
yui-, mutalamvin.
3Iute,a.chup, khamosh, bezaban, guuga.
Mutilate, r. langra k. azu katna, niK^au
k. bigariia.
Glutinous, a. bdgf, sarkash, mufsid.
Mutiny, s. bagawat, inhirafjashob, i;is;ul,
han-Hiiia, danra. [gunaiii.
"Mutter, r. barbaranii, kurkurana, gun-
"Mut.t.f)ii, .v. blicr-ksi gosht ; hlicr.
Mutual, a. do-tari'i, tarlaiu, jaiiibain.
^Mutually, mi. do-taraf-se, apas-nien,
Muzzle, v. munh band k. jab d.
Muzzle, s. munh, dahn, thufchni ; jab,
musakka.
Myi-iad, s. das-hazar, toman.
Myrobalan, 5. amla, halela, harra.
Myrrh, s. murr, bol.
Myself, p. main-ap, main-khud.
Mysterious, a. makhff, poshida, baid-
ul-fahm, raz. [kasb.
Mystery, s. raz, ramz, sirr, gaib, hikmat,
Mystic, a. see Mysterious.
Mythology, s. naql-i-jinn, deomala.
Nail, s. nakhun, nakh ; mekh, kil, gul-
Nail, v. mekh marna, kil marna. [mekh.
Naked, a. nanga, barhana, uriyan ; zahir,
ashkara, khula ; sirf, khali. [zahiri.
Nakedness, s. nangaf, barhanagi, uriyaui,
Name, *. nam, ism ; laqab, khitab j shuh-
Namely, ad. yane, khususan. [rat.
Namesake, s. hamnam, sami, mita.
Nap, s. nind, jhapki, qailula.
Nape, s. guddf, qafa, pas-i-gardan.
Napkin, s. rumal, anguchha.
Narration, s. naql, qissa, hikayat, ahwal.
Narrator, s. rawi, haki, naqil.
Narrow, a. tang, chust, sakra, kam-arz ;
tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil ; garib.
Narrowly, ad. tangi-se, sakhti-se, mush-
kil-se, gaur-se, taqaiyud-se, bedari-
se ; bakhili-se.
Narrowness, s. tangi, sakra i, kamchau-
rai ; muflisi, tang-dasti ; bukhl, tania,
Xasal, .. gunna, iiaki. [makruh.
Nasty, . maila, gulf/, kasif, chirkin ;
Natal, a. janami, wihiduti, niauludi.
Nation, s. qaum, millat, guroh, tirqa,
klial(|, ttvb.ir. [dost.
National, -'.([a u in i, an u'j ui. 7iiutluf|:Ava tan -
Native, a. asli, zati, jiballi, khilqi ; wa-
tani, (lesi. [wutaii.
Nativity, s. jaiiain, tawallud, wiladat ;
Natural, n. tabai, /riti, jauharf, khiltii ;
lai it', /arif, na/.uk ; liarami. [kim.
Naturalist, s. klia\v;is-sul-;isliy;i(lan, ha-
Nal urally, ml. bi/.atihi, bitaltiyat, bilasl.
Nature, f. tub (y at, zat, surisht, jauhar
NEB
99
NEX
khaslat, khasiyat, kho, rnizaj; jins,
wa/a: makhliiqat, inauji'ulat, duniya.
Nauirht, s. kiK-hh-nahiu, heeli-na.
Naughty, a. bad, bura, klutnib, sharir.
Nausea, s. matlai, ubki. [rat r.
Nauseat.e, r. ji matlana, ji ghinana, naf-
Nauseous,a.bad-nia/a.glmiaim:i,makruh.
Nautical, a. jahazi, jahaz-rani-se uisbat-
dar, mallahi.
Naval, a. jahazi, bahri.
Navel, s. niif, nabhi, tondf.
Navigable, a. kishti ya jahaz-ke jane
laiq, khula. [iana k.
Navigate, v. jahaz chalana, jahaz-se ana.
Navigation, s. mallalii, nakhudai, jahazi -
jlm.
Navigator, s. mallah, nakhuda, jahaz-ran.
Navy, s. jahazon-ka jannyat, bahrjaBgi.
Nay, ad. iiahin, na.
Neaptide, s. raandi ya halki jawar.[dast.
Near, a. nazdik, qarib, maqrun ; tang-
Near, pr. ad. pas, nazdik.
Nearly, ad. anqarib, taqriban, kam-besh.
Nearness, s. nazdiki, qurb, qarabat ;
tang-dastf.
Neat, a. suthra, khush-numa, nafis, pa-
kiza, pak.
Neatly, ad. suthra{-se,nafasat-se,ba-lutf.
Neatness, s. suthrai, natasat, nazakat,
pakfzagi.
Necessarily, ad. zaruratan, laziraajia,
lajarani, labudd.
Necessary, a. zarur, lazim, wajib, mnq-
ta/i, multazim.
Necessary, s. jae-zarur ; pae-khana.
Nccessitous,a. muhtaj, tang-dast,miskm.
Necessity, s. zarurat, hajat,ihtiyaj,mufll-
si ; iqtiza, lazimat ; qaza, taqdir.[min.
Neck, s. gardan, gala, gulu ; gardan-i-za-
Neckcloth, s. gala-band, gnlu-band.
Necklace,s. mala, liar, chambar-i-gardan.
Necromancer, s. jadugai', sahir.
Necromancy, s. jadugari, sahiri, sihr.
Nectar, s. ab-i-kausar, amrit.
Need, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, darkar, zarurat,
lazimat, iqtiza. [rurat parna.
Need, v. clialma, ihtiyaj r. darkar h. za-
Needful, a. zariir, lazim, wajib, muqtazi.
Needle, s. siif, sozan, sua ; kanta. [karf.
Neeiile-work, 5. silai, tiraz-kari, cliikan-
Needless,a. be-/.;inir, bo-ihtiyaj, be-faida.
Neriiy, a. inuliiaj, inuflis, iiialluk.
Nefarious, a. liad, burii, sharir, makruh.
Negative, a. manfj, natiya, saliba.
Nc^iei-t, r. iralia.t k. gafil h. bhul-jana,
ilnnal r. kliata k. chukna, nailtit'ati k.
Niigloct, s. gaflat, ilimal, bc-khabari.
Negligent, a. gatil, inuhmil, kaliil, sust,
be-khabar. [Iana.
Negligently, ad. gafilana, gaflat-se, kalii-
NegotiatOjU. muamala k. karobar k. mas-
lahat k. ahd-o-paiman k. [sawal.
Negotiation, s. muamala, karobar, jawab-
Negotiator, s. miyanchi, miyandar, mua-
mala-kar.
Negro, s. habshi, zangi, siyah.
Neigh, v. hinhinana, sahil k.
Neigliboui', s. hamsaya, parosi.
Neighbourhood, s. jiwar, navvahi, aspas,
paros ; hamsayagan.
Neither, c. na, na yih na wuh, koi nahin.
Nephew, s. bhatija, bhunja, biradar-zada
ya khwahir-zada. [hirnmat.
Nerve, s.asab,pai,nas, rag, patha ; quwat,
Nerveless, a. natawau, bequwat, kainzor.
Nervous, a. asabi, mushtanda, sust, zaif.
Nest, s. ghonsla, ashiyaua, basa.
Net, s. jal, dam, sliabaka.
Nether, a. tarla, nicha, zerin, asfal.
Nethermost, a. sab-se nicha, zertarin,
pastarm.
Nettle, v. khijana, chherna, diqq k.
Never, ad. kabhii-nahin, hargiz-nahin,
asla, zinhar.
Nevertheless, c. taubh.i,tisparbhi, taham,
bawajud iske. [nis.
Neuter, a. musawi, na-janibdar; mukhan^
New, a. naya, nau, taza, jadid.
Newfangled, a. naii-sakhta; nau-rasitla.
Newh r , Ojd. thore dinon-se, aznau, rnu-
jaddan.
Newness, s. nayai, tazagi, nau-sakhtajrf.
News,s. khabar, akhbar, waqiat,hadisat.
Newspaper, s. akhbar, khabar-ka kasaz.
Next, a. nazdik-ka, muttasil, milahua,
muqarrab, anqarib, bad iske, ainda.
NOI
100
NOT
Nib, s. nok, chonch,
Kibble, v. kutarna, khutakna.
Nice, a. thik, sahih, daqiq, nafis, laziz,
iiazuk, barik-bin, nuktadan. [bmi-se.
Nicely, ad. sihhat-se, ba-durusti, barik-
Nicety, s. sihhat, diqqat, nazakat, bai-ik-
Niche, s. taq, taqcha. [binf.
Nick, s. khandana ; ain-waqt, khush-
Nickriame, s. laqab, urfi-nam. [waqt.
Niece, s. bhatiji, bhanji.
Niu"_rN.rcl, s. ") tang-dast, khasiSjbakhil,
Niggardly, a. ) makkhichus.
Nigh, pr. pas, nazdik, qarib.
Night, s. rat, shab ; all n. sarirat to-n.
ajki-rat ; good n. shab-ul-khair.
Nightingale, s. bulbnl, andalib.
Nightly, a. shabina, harehab, harrat-ko.
Nightmare, s. kabus, jakra.
Nimble, a. chust, chalak, jald, tez.
Nine, a. nan, nuh.
Ninefold, a. nau-gnn, nuh-chand.
Nineteen, a. tinis.
Ninety, a. nauwe, nawi.
Ninth, a. nauwan, nawan.
Nip, v. nochna, chutki 1. pale marna, ba
sardi marna.
Nippers, s. muchin, mochna.
Nipple, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan.
Nitre, s. sliora, abqar.
No, ad. na, nahin, na.
Nobility, s. amiri, sharafat, najabat, bn-
zurgwari, jawan-mardi.
Noble, a. sharif, umda, buzurgwar, asil,
alinasab, alishan. [daulat.
Nobleman, s. amir, khan, sharif, rukn-i-
Noljly, ad. sharifana, nazibana, amiraua.
Nobody, s. koi nalii'n, hcclikas.
Nocturnal, a. shabina, shabi, rat-ka.
Nod, r.jhukna, sar jhukana, nihurna,
urifrhna.
Nniiding, s. jhukawat, ungh, jhapkf.
Node, s. ganth ; waram, phula j khatW-
salibf. ^ [{f jl "^' 1 -
Noise, s. awaz, sada, bang, shor, gul,
Noisome, a. ganda, badbudar, inustab.
rah, muzirr.
Noisy, a. pui-shor, shori, awazf, kallakar,
dhumdhaiui, haiigama-saz.
Nominal, o. farzi, khiyali, zabani, nami.
Nominate, v. thahrana, mnqarrar k.
Nomination,s.tasmiya;taqarrur ; thahrao.
Nominative, a. fail ; halat-i-failiyat.
Nonage, s. khurd-sali, na baligi.
Non-appearance, s. gair-haziri, gaibf.
None, a. koi nahfn, kuchh nahin, hech
na, kase na. [be-wajudi.
Non-existence, s. na-budi, nesti, adam,
Non-existent, a. nest, nabud, namaujud.
Nonplus, v. hairank. la-jawab k. lachar k.
Non-resistance, s. adam-i-muqawamat,
tahammul. [lagwiyat.
Nonsense, s. behuda-goi, yawa, harza,
Nonsuit, v. la-da\va k. radd-i-dawa k.
Nook, s. kona, gosha.
Noon, s. do-pahar, mm-roz, nisfun-nahar.
Noose, s. phansi, phanda, kamand.
Nor, c. na, na yih na wuh.
North, s. uttar, shimal.
North-east, s. isan-kon.
Northern, a. nttara, shimali.
Northing, s. uttarayan.
Northstar, s. sitara-i-qutub-i-shimali.
Northward, ad. nttar-ki taraf, basu-e-
Northwest, s. bayab, bayu-kona.[shimal.
Nose, s. nak, bini.
Nosegay, s. guldasta, turra.
Nostril, s. nathna, nae-binf, minkhar.
Not, ad. na, nahin.
Notable, a. mashhur, qabil-i-yad, tariff.
Notation, s.nishan-uawisi, ishara-nawisi.
Note, v. lihaz k. takna, gaur k. ; likh-
lena, darj k. dakhil k.
Note, s. nishan, alamat, chinh; khatr,
chitthi ; tip, d:ista\vi>/, tamassuk ; par-
da, maqam ; sharah, hashiya; again',
khabar ; nam, waqar.
Noted, a. mashhur, maruf, namwar.
Nothing, s. kuchh nahin, hech, na-cMz.
Notice, s. nigah, mulahiza, gaur ; khabar,
ittilaa.
Notice, v. mulahiza k. na/ar k. nigah k.
Notify, u. khabar d. ittilaa k. izhar k.
batlana.
Notion, s. khiyal, wahm, gnman, zann.
Notional, c.. khiyali, wahiui, farzi. [har.
Notoriety, s. shuhrut, a:igushtuumai, iz-
NUT
101
OBS
Notorious, a. mashhur, maruf, zahir.
Not wit hstanding, c. ba wajud, harchand,
halanki, taham.
Nought, 5. kuclih nahm, liech, na-chiz.
Noun, s. ism.
Nourish, v. palna, parvvarisli k. posna.
Nourishei*, s. palne-w. parwar. [gu\var.
Nourishing, a. pusht, muqauwi, kliush-
Nourishment, s. parwarish, giza, khorak,
Novel, a. nay a, nau, hal-ka. [khana.
Novel, s. qissa, afsana.
Novelty, s. nayapan, naurasi, nautarzi.
Novice, s. nau-amoz, mubtadi, kacha-
Novitiate, s. nau-amozi, shagirdi. [admi.
Now, ad. ab, abhi, aknun, hala, iil-hal,
bil-fial.
Now-a-days, ad. aj-kal, in-dinon, dar-
Nowhere, ad. kahin-nahin. [in-wila.
Nowise, a. aslan, aslau-mutlaqan, kisi
tarah-se nahin. [kar.
Noxious, a. mufsid, muzirr, muzi, ziyan-
Nudity, s. nanga-pan, barahnagi.
Nugatory, a. be-mani, be-faida, la-hasil.
Nuisance, s. muzirr, mukhill, wabal, azar.
Null, a. batil, raddi, lahasil, mansukh.
Nullify, v. batil k. radd k. mansukh k.
Numb, s. thithra, sunn, be-hiss. [rakati.
Numbness, s. thithrahat, be-hissi, be-ha-
Number, s. ginti, shumar, adab, raqam
handasa ; siga ; qafiya, saja, wazn.
Number, v. ginna, hisab k. shumar k.
Numberless, a. be-shumar, be-hisab.
Numeration, s. shumar, tadad, ginti, jlm-
i-hisab.
Numerous, a. bahut, bisyar, wafir, kasir.
Numerator, s. asli-adad, adad-i-sahih.
Nuptial, a. nikahi, arusi, shadiyana,
biyah-ka.
Nuptials, s. nikah, shadi, biyah. [dar.
Nurse, s. dai, dhai, dada, anni ; bimar-
Nurse, v. dudh pilana, daigari k. palna ;
bimar-dari k.
Nursery, s. dai-khana, bacha-khana ; bih-
naur, biar.
Nurture, s. giza, parwarish ; tarbiyat.
Nut, s. jauz ; betel-nut, supari.
Nutcrackers, s. sarauta, sarota.
Nutmeg, s. jauz, jae-phal.
Nutriment, s. giza, parwarish, khorsk.
Nun-it ion, s. parwarish. [da.
Nutritious, a. pusht, muqauwi, parwarin-
Nux-vomica, s. kuchla.
O.
Oak, s. balut, shah-balut.
Oakum, s. gahni, paras, pat.
Oar, s. eland, danr.
Oar, v. dand marna.
Oath, s. qasam, saugand, halaf.
Obduracy, s. sang-dili, sakhti, adam-i-
pashemani, sarkashi. [kash.
Olidurate, a. sang-dil, sakht, magra, sar-
Obedience, s. taat, itaat, farman-bardan,
inqiyad.
Obedient, a. farmaii-bardar, muti, tabi
dar, munqad.
Obeisance, s. salam, taslim, kornish.
Obelisk, s. minar, lat, kandasa. [dari k.
Obey, v. manna, farmanbardari k. tabi-
Object, s. mazhar, manzar ; maqsud, ga-
raz, inurad.
Object, v. iatiraz k. uzr k. radd-i-kalam k.
Objection, s. iatiraz, tariz, takrar, hujjat,
irad.
Objector, s. mutariz, hujjati, takrari.
Oblation, s. sadqa, qurban, niyaz, nazr.
Obligation, s. farz, farziyat, wajub, ahd,
shart, qaul ; ihsan, minnat-
Oblige, v. band k. aqd k. marhun-i-min-
nat k. majbur k. ; ihsan k. minnat r.
khatirdari k.
Obliged, a. basta, multazim, majbur j
mamnun, ihsan-mand.
Obliging, a. khaliq, mulaim, latif.
Oblique, a. tera, tirchha, kaj.
Obliterate, v. metna, mitana, hakk k.
mansukh k.
Oblivion, s. faramoshf, nisyan.
Oblong, a. murabba-i-mustatil, kitabi,
baizawi, arz-se lamba.
Obloquy, s. ilzam, tan, tashnia, malamat.
Obnoxious, a. nautahammil, qabil, laiq,
sazawar.
Obscene, a. fahish, puch, napak.
Obscenity, s. fuhsh, mugallaza, napaki.
occ
102
OFF
Obscure, a. andhera, tank ; mnshkil,
muglaq ; adna, kamin j na-malum, be-
nam. [laq k.
Obscure, v. andhera k. mushkil k. mug-
Obscurity, s. tariki, zulmat ; iglaq, dush-
war-fahmi ; panham, khalwat. [rud.
Obsequies, s. tajhiz-o-takfin, fatiha-du-
Obsequious, a. farmanbardar, tabidar,
mutia ; khayabardar.
Observance, s. adab, ikram, itaat, khid-
mat ; rasm, qaida, ain.
Observation, s. lihaz, mulahaza, nigah ;
guftar, kaha.
Observatory, s. marsad-i-nujumi, rasad.
Observe, u. deklma, takna, nigah k. mula-
haza k. lihaz k. manna,riayatk. ; kahna.
Observer, s. dekhne-w. nazir ; wafadar.
Obsolete, a. matruk, mansukh, be-riwaj,
gairmustamal.
Obstacle, s. mana, sadd,hail, muzahamat.
Obstinacy, s. magrai,machlai,tamarrud,
sarkashi.
Obstinate, a. magra, machla, mutamar-
rid, sarkash, muanid ; qaim, mustaqill.
Obstruct, v. rokna, band k. muzahamat
k. taarruz k. masdud k.
Obstruction, s. rok, sadd, muzahamat,
mumanat, taarruz.
Obtain, v. paua, milna, hasil k. muyassar
k. maqsadr. ; murauwaj h. raij h. jarfh.
Obtainable,a.muyassar,yaftani,dastyab,
hasil-shudani.
Obtained, a. mila-hua, uparjit, yafta.
Obtrude, u. bejii-dakhl k. ya dakhil k.
ghusana, bicli-men ajana. [paith.
Obtrusion, s. beja-dakhlya dukhul, glius-
Obtrusive, a. beja-dakhil, ghusne-w. gus-
takh.
Obtuse, a. kund, be-nok, be-sar ; kund-
zilm, majhul.
Obviate, v. talna, dafa h. rafa k. radd k.
Obvious, a. zahir, ashkara, liuwaida,
khula.
Occasion, s. bajs, wasta ; darkar, iht iyaj ;
la/imat, iqtiza ; fursat ; wacjia, lialar.
Occasion, v. sabab h. paidii h. kai-'ma,
bai-pa k.
Occu3ioiially,acZ.kabht-kabhijgahe-gahe.
Occult,a.chhipa,poshida,niakhff,muglaq.
Occultation, s. sitarayasiyara-ka khusuf.
Occupation, s. kam, kar, shugl, mash-
gala, pesha ; dakhl, iqamat.
Occupy, v. dakhl k. amal k. tasarruf k.
lagana, istiamal k. mashgul k.
Occur, v. hona, waqi h. parna, zahir h.
dil-men ana, yad ana. fittifaq.
Occurrence, s. sarguzasht, hadisa, waqia,
Ocean, s. samundar, bahr-i-muhit, da-
riyae-shor.
Ochre, s. geru, pili-mitti.
Octagon, s. hasht-pahlu, musaraman.
Octave, s. samin, sumn, hashtum.
Ocular, a. chasmi, ankh-ka; ba-chashra
dfda, ankh-se dekha hua, mushahida.
Oculist, s. kahhal, sathiya.
Odd, a. phut, taq, fard ; ajib, garib ;
khudsai', hawadar. [jadal.
Odds, s. farq, tafriq ; galba, istila j siteza
Ode, s. gazal, rekhta, qasida.
Odious, a. na-pasand, karih, makruh ;
kina-angez. [lamat.
Odium, s. bad-khwahi, kma, nafrat, ma-
Odoriferous, a. khush-bo, khush-bo-dar,
muattar.
Odour,s.bujkhushyabadbu, raiha, gandh.
Of, pr. ka, ke, ki, se, men, haqq-naen.
Off, ad. par-se, dur, bhag-gaya. [ri.
Offal, s. fuzla, jhutha, akhor, ojhri, ant-
Offence, s. gunah, taqsir, jurm, nuqsan,
ziyan, azar ; bezari, ranjish, khal'a^i.
Offend, v. bezar k. azar d.khafa k. : iaq-
sir k. gunah k. qusur k. [da-dil.
Offended, a. bezar, ranjida, khafa, azur-
()ili'iul(M-,x. gunali^ar, taq8irwir,xnnjrim.
Offensive, a. zabun, zisht, karih, napa-
sand, muzirr.
Offer, v. dena, ago r. nazr k. ; arz k.
iqrar k. ; fida k. qurban k. j qasd k.
zahir k. zahur h.
Offer, s. bat, aiv., gu/arish ; qasd ; qimat.
Offering, s. nazr, niyaz, charhavva, qur-
ban.
Office, s. khidmat, ami, uhda ; daftar-
khaiiii ; qiimin, ai'n.
Officer, s. uhda-dar, mansabdar ; sipah-
salar, sardar.
ONT
103
Official, a. hakimana, sarkari, khidmatf.
OlHriato, r. khidmat bajana, niyabat k.
iwa/i k.
Officious, a. fuzul-khidmat, halbaliya.
Offspring, ^-. aulad, far/and, nasl. 1 tatan.
Oft, Often, ad. barha, barbar, aksar, da-
Ogle, v. jhaonli 1. nazarbazi k. shewa, v.
'kunkliiya deklma. [khiya.
Ogling, s. jhaonli, nazarbazf, shewa, kan-
Oh, int. ah ! aha, hae, wae, wah.
Oil, s. tel, rangan, duhn.
Oilman, s. toli, raugan-farosh, kolu.
Oilpress, s. kolu ; gham.
Oily, a. teliyii, raugani, chikna.
Ointment,s. marham,mom-raugan, duhn.
Old, a. purana, qadim, kuhan, kuhna j
salkhurda, saldida, pir, burha,-iya.
Old-age, s. piri, burhapa.
Olive, s. zaitun, jalpiii.
Omen, s. fal, yainan, shugun. [hus.
Ominous, a. bad-fal, bad-shugun, man-
Omission, s. bhul, chuk, qusur, gaflat.
Omit, v. bhulna, chukna, chhorna, hazf k.
Omnipotent, a. qadir-i-mutlaq, jabbar.
Omnipotence, s. qudrat-i-mutlaq, qadiri.
Omnipi-eseuce, s. sab-kahin haziri, hai-
siyat.
Omnipresent, a. sab-kahin hazirya mau-
jud, dar hai'-ja. [hama shinasi.
Omniscience, s. ilm-i-knll, ilm-i-gaib,
Omniscient, a. alim-ul-gaib, khabir-ul-
mutlaq, hama-shinas.
On, pr. pai-, upar, bar, ko, men, dar, naz-
On, ad. age, barhke. [dik.
Once, ad. ekbar, ekdafa, ek martaba,
bare, ekwaqt ; age, peshtar, sabiq j at
once, ekbarg), dafatan.
One, a. ek, yak, wahid, ek shakha.
One-eyed, a. kana, yak-chashm.
Oneness, s. ekta, yaktai, ahadiyat, wah-
dat ; yagauagi.
.One's-self, p. ap, khud, nafs.
Onerous, a. bhari, giran, dusliwar, sakht.
Onion, s. piyaz, basal, gatha.
Only, ad. sirf, mahz, faqat, khali, nii'a.
Only, a. eklauta, ekla, yakta, yagana, ek.
Onset, s. hamla, hujuni, halla.
JDntology, s. ilm-i-maujudat.
Onward, ml. ago, barliko, peshtar, b.i-
<)ny\, x. sanu--i-snlaini;ini. [tadrfj.
Oo/.i', s. c-halila, kichar : >'. risna, jliarna.
Opaque, a. kasif, na-shaH'at', dliundhla.
( )j)(>n, a. khula, kushada, vva/ ; /ahir, ash
kara; raushan; be-sadd, be-hissar.
Opcn,i.kholna,pasarna,phailana,udlior-
na : /ahir k. kashf k. batlana, dikhana ;
cliii-na, katna ; shuni k. ; khilna. [da.
Opening, s. shigaf, darar,rah ; shuru,ibti-
Opening, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, ash-
kara, zahir-men. [hiri.
Openness, s. kushadagi, safai, sadagi, za-
Operate, v. asar k. tasir k. kam k. amal k.
Operation, s. asar, tasir ; kam, amal, kar-
gnzari; harkat ; kar-i-jarrah, jarrahi.
Operator, s.fail, kargar,karguzar;jarrah.
Operose, a. ranjawar, dusliwar, mihnat-
talab. [afyun.
Opiate, s. khwab-bakhsh dawa, majun-i-
Opinion, s. rae, fikr, zann, qiyas, guraan,
khiyal. [magra.
Opinionative, a. khud-rae,-bin,-pasand,
Opium, s. afyun, afim, tiriyaq.
Opponent, s. mukhalif, muddaf, harff.
Opportune, a. bar-waqt, ain-waqt, ba-
mauqa, muiiasib, muwafiq. [mauqa.
Opportuuity,s. fursat, waqt,qabu, mahall,
Oppose, v. mukhalafat k. muqawama-t k.
muzahamat k. muqabala k. rokna, at-
kana.
Opposite, a. samne, muqabil, ru ba ru,
bar-aks ; nmkhalif, zidd.
Opposite, s. mukhalif, dushman.
Opposition, s. muqabalat, muqawamat,
mukhalafat, tarruz. [dasti k.
Oppress, v. satana, zulm k. jafa k. zabar-
Oppression, s. zulm, zabardasti, jabr,
taddi, jaur, sitam, aziyat, zulmiyat.
Oppressor, s. zalim, sitamgar, jafakai',
mardum-azar. [y u ^> zabun.
Opprobrious, a. mulamati, dushnami, ma-
Optative,a.khwahish-numa,mutamaniu.
Optics, s. jlm-i-mana/ara-o-niaraya.
Optional, a. ikhtiyari, mar/i-ki mutabiq.
( hmlenee, s. daulat, tawangari, maldari.
Opulent,a.daulatmand,tawangar,inaldar
Or, c } ysi, Id, chaho, na, war-ua.
OEN
104
OVE
Oracle, s. sukhan-i-khudai ; dana, aqil.
Oral, a. zabani, munh-bola.
Orang-outang, s. jangli admi, maimun.
Orange, s. narangi, naranj, sangtara,
rangtara, kaula.
Oration, s. sukhan, guftar, taqrfr, khitab.
Orator, s. sukhan-saz, pardazwar, khush-
taqrir.
Oratory, s. sukhanrani, zabanawarf,
khushtaqriri, fasahat ; ibadat-khana.
Orb, s. charkh, daira, kura, gardun.
Orbit, s. daur, daira, gardish - } chashm-
khana.
Orchard, *. bag, bagicha, samaristan.
Ordain, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. muai-
yari k. farman k.
Ordeal, s. ag ya pani-se azmaish.
Order, s. tartib, tadbir, intizam ; qaida,
qanun, hukm, farman ; qaum, zat, dar-
ja, martab.
Order, v. tartfb k. intizam k. tadbir k. ;
hukm k. farmana, muqarrar k. [kin.
Orderly, a. ba-tartib, arasta, baqaida, sa-
Ordinance, s. shara, qanun, qaida, am,
hukm. [4 m J past, haqir.
Ordinary, a. rasmf, arnaii, raij, chalani,
Ordination, s. taqlid.
Ordnance, s. top, top-khana.
Ordure, s. guh, chirkin, bishtha.
Ore, s. filizz, madani, dhat.
Organ, s. alat, azu ; argunun. [k.
Organize, u. tarkib k. murattab k. arasta
Oriental, a. mashraqi, sharqi, piirbi.
Orifice, s. munh, surakh, chhed.
Origin, "I s. asl, bunyad, bckh, masdar ;
Original, j nasl, nasab, nizhad, musau-
wada, namuna. [la.
Original, a. aslf, zati, jibilli, auwal, pah-
Originally, ad. ibtidaan, asalatan, auwa-
lan, pahlo.
Originate, v. paida k. maujud k. ; wajud
pakarna, shunt h. asl 1. [araish.
Ornament, s. zob, zebaish, zowar, /iu;it,
Ornament, v. aVasta k. zeb-o-zfnat d.
araish d. sanvvarna. [bakhsh.
Ornamental, a. araishi, zobawar, zinat.-
Ornamentod, . arasta, niuzaiyan, zeb-
dar, murassa, raugin.
Ornithology, s. tazkirat-i-tuyur, parind-
Orphan, s. yatim, murha. [nama.
Orpiment, s. zarnikh, hartal.
Orthodox,a. mumiu,dindar, sachcha,rast.
Orthography, s. rasm-i-khatt, imla.
Ortolan, s. bageri, bagrel.
Oscillation, s. dulao, jhulao, tharthari.
Ostensible, a. zahir, numayan, suri.
Ostentation, s. khudnumai, tafakh-khur,
lafzani. [zan.
Ostentatious, a. khudnuma, fakhir, laf-
Osteology, s. haddi-ka bayan, tashrih-ul-
Ostler, s. sais, sais. [izam.
Other, p. dusra, aur, gair, digar.
Otherwise, ad. nahin-to, warna, wagar-
na ; aur-tarah-se, kuchh-aur.
Otter, s. udbilao, sag-abi, mahigir.
Ought, s. kuchh, koi-chiz. [wajib.
Ought, v. chahiye, zurur, lazim, laiq,
Ounce, s. adhi-chhatank, do-tola.
Our, Ours, p. hamara, apna.
Ourselves, p. ham, ap, apas.
Out, ad. bahar, berun ; kharij ; bujha
gaya ; kharch-hua ; pukar-ke.
Out, int. dur! chale-jao ! chal-nikalo !
Outcast, s. awara, kharij, mardud, randa.
Outer, a. bahari, beruni.
Outlandish, a ajnabi, garib, berawaj.
Outlaw, s. kharij-i-shara, bagi, wajib-
ul-qatl. [makhraj.
Outlet, s. nikas, baramad, munluuia,
Outline,s.naqsha,khaka,dhanc]ia,khari;'i.
Outlive, v. jita-raima, ziyada jma.
Outnumber, v. hisab-men ziyada h. adad-
men bayhna. [bardasti.
Outrage, s. zulm, sitam, jafa, jaur, za-
Outright, ad. pura, saf, hi ; jab-ka tab.
Outrun, r. daur-iucn pichhe k. [surat.
Outside, s.bahnr,ui)jir,bahar-taraf, zahir,
Outstrip, v. pirlilic c-hhorua, nikal-jana.
Outward, a. bahnri, bi-ruiii, zahiri.
Outwardly,aJ.zahiran ; sur;u-ana,dikhai.
jiu>n.
Outwit, v. kiin kdtnu, fareb-so harana.
Oval, a. anda-sa, bai/.awi, badaiui.
Oven, s. tanur, tandur, bhar.
( )vcr, pr. upar, par, biila.
Over, ad. par ; ziyada, afzud, beshi ;
OVE
105
PAG
agoAiist, rubaru, sanmo ; and over,
barbar ; i!;;<'<//, digarbar, baz.
Overanxious, a. bisyar andcsha-uak, fu-
zul-fiki-mand.
Overawe, r. darana, clabana, dalishat d.
Overbalance, u.jhukua, wa/.n-nuMj /iyada
Overbearing, a. turk-nmnj. /.abardast.[h.
( Jverboard, ail. jahaz-so biihar.
Overcast, v. chhana, andhcra k.
Overcast, a. undhera, ghanghor.
Overcharge, v. ziyada qimat charhana ;
ziyada bojh d. ya bharna.
Overcome, v. maglub k. fatah k.[sailab k.
Overflow, r-.chhalakna, uniadmi, labrezh.
Overflown, a. umdji hua,dubahua, labrez.
Overgrown, a. bahut barh-gaya, phail-
gaya.
Overhaul, v. phir dekhna, phir taftish k.
Overhear, u. sun-lena, chupka sunna, su-
khan-chin h.
Overjoy, u. bahut khush k. bag-bag k.
Overjoyed, a. khushdil, dilshad, bagbag.
Overlay, v. dhampna, dabna.
Overleap, u. par-kudua, kud-parna.
Overload, v. bahut bojh charhana, bhari k .
Overlook, v. dekhna, nazar k. taftish k. ;
chashmposhi k. darguzar k. anakani k.
gaflat k. [ziyada.
Overmuch, a. bahut, nihayat, hadd-se
Overnight, s. pahlirat, auwal-i-shab,guzri
rat. [yat.
Overplus, s. barti, ziyadatf, baqf, baqi-
Overpower, v. maglub k. zer k. dabana.
Overrate, v. ba-qimat ziyada andeshak.
wajibi-se ziyada samajhna.
Overreach, v. thagna, daga d. fareb k.
Overrule, v. zabt-o-rabt k. hukumat k. ;
radd k. katna. [phail-jana.
Overrun, v. takht k. taraj k. wiran k. ;
Oversee, v. nigahbani k. taqaiyud k.
nazr k. [nigahban.
Overseer, s. peshkar, daroga, karguzar,
Overset, u. ulat d. ya jana, aundhana,
wazgun k. [bani, nazar.
Oversight, s. chuk, galati, bhul ; nigah-
Oversleep, v. dertak-sona, bahut so jana.
Overspread, r. chhana, phailana, bharna,
Overstock, v. bharpur k. patna.[saiiab k.
Overt, a. zahir, ashkara, khula. [an6.
Ovi-rtakc, r. paliunchna, pakar 1. banikir
Overt liro\v, /. gir.-i d. ulat d. paemal k.
shikast d. maglub k.
( )vcrt!iro\v, t s. shikast, hazimat; kharabf,
paemali. [lab.
Overture, s. arz, bat, sawal, izhar-mat-
Overturn, v. ulat d. palat d. aundhana,
zcrzabar k. [na, garq k.
Overwhelm, u. daba d. ya mania, duba-
Oviparous, a. andaj, andel, baiza-guzar.
Owe, u. dharna, dharana, qarzdar h.
Owl, s. ullu,bum,pencha,ghughua, chugd.
Own, p. apna, khud-ka, nij-ka, khass.
Own, v. apuana, malik h. tasarruf r. ; qa-
bulua, iqrar k. qail h. ; dawa k.
Owner, s. malik, khawind, sahib, \varis,
Ox, s. badhiya, bail. [haqqdar.
Oyster, s. kastura, sadaf.
P.
Pace, s. qadam, gam, raftar, yarga.
Pace, v. ahista chalna, yarga chalna j qa-
dam-se napna.
Pacific, a. sulh-saz, salim, milapi, mulaim.
Pacification, s. musalaha taskin, milap.
Pacificator,s.muslih,sulh-kar,taskin-dih.
Pacified, pa. thanda, salim, aramida.
Pacify, v. thanda k. tasalli d. taskin d.
sulhk. '
Pack, s. gattha, basta ; bojh, bar ; ganji-
fa ; jatha, taifa. [petna.
Pack, n. gatthiyana, bandhna, kasna, la-
Pack-cloth, s. bethan, lifafa.
Packet, s. potli, gathi, puhiida ; dak-ki
thaili ; jahaz.
Packthread, s. sutli, dorf, rassi.
Pad, s. gaddi, khogir ; naram-rau ghora.
Paddle, s. bathiya, (land.
Paddle, v. bathiya mama j abbazi k.
Padlock, s. tala, qufl.
Paddy, s. dhan, dhani.
Pa3an, s. karka, shadiyana.
Pagan, s. but-parast, mushrik, kafir.
Paganism, s. but-parasti, shirk, kufr.
Page, s. khawass, gulam ; safha, sahifa.
Pageant, s, tainasha, uiaiizar, pekhiia.
106
PAR
Pageantry, s. numaish, hashmat, dhum-
Pagoda, s. but, but-khana. [dham.
Paid, a. ada-kiya, diya-gaya.
Pail, s. dol, dohni, kathauti.
Pain, s. dard, dukh, ran], pfr, azar, gam.
Pain, v. dukhua, dukhana, pirana, dard
k. dukh d. [dayi, dushwar.
Painful, a. pur-dard, dard-angez, dukh-
Pains, s. mihnat, sai ; dard-i-zih.
Paint, s. rang, raugan ; gaza, safeda.
Paint, v. rang d. ya bharna ; naqsha ya
taswir ya. shabih khainchna ; bayan k.
Painted, a. munaqqash, rang kiya.
Painter, s. rangsaz ; naqqash, musauwir.
Painting, s. rang-sazi ; ilm-i-naqqashi,
taswir-kashi ; taswir, naqsh.
Pair, s. jora, juft, jot, zauj.
Pair, r. jorna, juft k. ya h. niilna, zauji k.
Palace, s. daulat khana, bargah, dargah,
Palankeen, s. palki, nalki. [qasar.
Palatable, a. mazadar,laziz,khusli-zaiqa.
Palate, s. talu, mazaq, kam..
Palatine, a. talvi-ka.
Pale, a. zard, pila, sitna, phika, berang.
Pale, s. khamba, danda,mekh; bar, hadd.
Paleness, s. zardi, pilai, phikai.
Palisade, s. kathara, kathgara, bara.
Pall, s. chaddar, kafan. [ka k.
Palliate, u. tizr-se khafif k.taklifif k. hal-
Pallid, a. zard, nila-pila.
Palm, s. tar, khajur ; fatah ; hathali, kaff-
i dast, char-angul.
Palraa-Christi, s. arand, rendi, rand.
Palmistry, s. dast-shinasi, samudrik.
Palpable, a. qabil-ul-lauis, zahir, sarih ;
shadid.
Palpitate,.dharakna,dhardharana,dhak-
dhakana, kampna. [faqan.
PalpitationjS.dharak/lhnrdharaliatjkha-
Palsied, a. falijdar, mafh'ij, shall, sitangi.
Palsy, s. falij, rasha, shall, sitang, laqwa.
Paltry, a. nakara, nikamma, past, haqi'r.
Pamper, v. clihakana, naz-o-niamat-se
palna, ser k.
Pamphlet, s. risala, chhoti kitab.
Can, *. taba, tas, karahi, basan : ]>iy:'ila-i-
Panacea, 5. ilaj-i-mutla(|. [bunduq.
Pancake, s, malpua, kuku.
Pander,s.bharwa,kutna.dal]al,qaltabsn.
Pane,s.aina,parkala,shisha-i-chaugosha.
Panegyric, s. madah, sana, tanf, wasf.
Panegyrist, s. madah, sanakhwan, tarif-
Pang, s. ran], alain, koft, naza. [go.
Panic, s. haibat, haul, hiras.
Pannel, s. takhta-i-chaugosha ; palan.
Pannier, s. kanchha, jhauwa, tokra.
Pant, v. hamphna ; tarasna.
Pantaloons, s. paejama, izar.
Pantheon, s. sab debtaon-ka mandir.
Panther, s. chita, palang. [khana.
Pantry, s. bhandai-, aiibar- khana, modi-
Pap, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan, pistanjijiya;
lapsi, liipri, faluda.
Papa, s. baba, bap.
Paper, s. kagaz, qirtas.
Paper-maker, s. kagazi, kagazgar.
Par, s. musawat, barabari.
Parable, s. masal, tainsil, mutashabih.
Parabolical, a. tamsil-war,tamsil-sekaha
hua.
Parade,s. numaish.hashmat,dhumdham ;
qawaidgah, safgah, maidan.
Paradise, s. firdaus, jannat, bihisht, adan.
Paradox, s. bat jo zahiri-men baid-ul-aql
malum ho ; tarif khilaf-i-zahirf.
Paragraph, s. fiqra, qita, fasl.
Parallel, a. barabar, musawf, muazi.
Paralog'ism,s.sabab-i-behaqiqatjburhan
i-narast.
Paralysis, s. falij, rasha, shall, laqwa.
Paralytic, a. mafliij, shall, adhangi.
Paramount, a. bara, sadr-nishiu, bartar,
aulatar.
Paramour, s. yar, ashna, ashiq, mashuqa*
Parapet, x. 1'asil, kaognra, sina-panah.
I > ara])hrase 3 s. taijuma-ba-tafsil, tafsfr,
sharh. [tufail.
Parasite, s. khushamadi, rikabi-mazhab,
Parasdl, .s-. c-hhatri.
I'arlioil, r. nimjosli k. adhkacha paknna.
Parcel, g. basta, buqchi, pulinda, gatlin j
para, hissa, (jata.
Pai'di, r bhinina, biryun k. jhulas d.
Parched graiji, x. blmjiia, khil.
Parchment, 8. ra'iq, molii, dafti.
1'urdon, 6 - , muaf, ai u ; auiurzish, bakhshish.
PAR
107
PAT
Pardon, u. itmaf k. afu k. bakhshna, dar-
guzar k. [maziir.
Pardonable, a. qabil-ul-afu, laiq-i-muaf,
Pare, v. chhilna, katarna, tarashna.
Parent, s. ma ya bap, walid ya walida.
Parentage, s. asl, nasl, nasab, khandan.
Parental, a. walidana, padari , madari, far-
Parenthesis, s. jumla-i-mutariza. [zandi.
Paring, s. katran, chhilan, tarasha.
Parish, s. tappa, parganna. [hat.
Parity, s. barabarj, mushawat, mushaba-
Park, s. ramna, shikargah, mirg-sala ;
top-khana.
Parley, s. jawab-sawal, guft-o-gu.
Parliament, s. qaumi majlis ; diwan-i-am
o diwan-i-khass.
Parlour, s. dardalan, dalan.
Paroquet, s. tuti, sua, tota.
Paroxysm, s. naubat, halat, ban, galba.
Parricide, s. qatl-i-pidar ; qatil-i-pidar.
Parrot, s. tota, tuti, sua, nuri.
Parry, v. ar d. bachana, dafa k. baz r.
Parsimonious,a.juzras,tangdast,kifayati.
Parsimony,s.juzrasi,tangdasti,kam-khar-
Parsley, s. ajmod, karafs bastani. [chi.
Parson, s. padri, khadim-i-din.
Part, s. para, purza, qata ; juz, bahra,
hissa, bakhra, bhag ; taraf, janib 5 kam,
atnal, khidmat.
Part, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. juda k.
ya h. alag k. ya h. torna, tutna ; chhor-
na, tark k. dena ; wida k. rukhsat 1.
Partake, v. hissa 1. sharik h.
Partaker, s. hissa-dar, sharik, sathi.
Partial, a.taraf-dar,janibdar, mail; gair-
amim, na-mutlaq, gair-shamil.
Partiality, s. taraf-dari, janibdari, mail ;
be-insafi.
Partially, acZ.tarafdari-se;na-tamamana.
Participate, v. hissadar h. sharik h.
Participation, s. hissa-darj, sharakat,
bahra- dari.
Participial, a. ism-i-fail-i-mansub.
Participle, s. ism-i-fail ; ism-i-maful.
Particle, s. tu k , zarra, reza, shamma ; harf.
Particular, a. khass, makhsus, namutlaq;
mufrad, mufassal ; ajib, tuhfa ; hawa-
dar, hamrazj hamdam.
Particularly, ad. mufassalana, tafsilana
khususan ; nihayat, bagayat. [garoh.
Partisan,s.taraf-dar,darnang]r,rafi(| ; s;ir-
Partition, s. taqsim, tafriq, iqtisam ; liijub,
diwar-takht. [wi.
Partly, ad. kuchh, thora, kuchh-ek, juz-
Partner, s. sharik, musharik, hissa-dar,
bakhra-dar.
Partnership, s. sharakat, shirk at, musha-
rakat, shamilat, sajha.
Partridge, s. titar, durraj, kabak.
Parts, s. wasf, istiadad, firasat, idrak ;
atrif, aqalim.
Parturition, s. janna, paidasazi.
Party, s. majlis, garoh, jamaat, jatha, ri-
sala ; taraf, janib ; fariq ; shakhs.
Party-coloured, a. rangarang, gunagun,
buqalmun.
Pass, v. jana, chalna, guzarna, par k. ;
jata rahna, guzar-jana ; akhir h. ; ni-
barna ; katna, gawana ; jari k. muqar-
rar k. ; tark k. chhorna ; marna ; ziya-
da h. ; chalan h. raij h. [khod ; halat.
Pass, s. gali, ghati, naka ; parwana ; zarb,
Passable, a. qabil-i-guzar j aisa-waisa,
bain-bain.
Passage, s. guzr, rawarau, guzara, rasta,
rah ; sair, safar ; zamane-ki guzarish j
maqal, maqala.
Passenger, s. musafir, rahgir, rahi, sawar.
Passion, s. khasham, gazab ; shauq, ishq,
shahwat,josh;ha~sva-o-hawas,nafsjarzu.
Passionate, a. atashmizaj, tundkho, zud-
ranj, garam, arzumand. [majhul.
Passive, a. mutahammil, burdbar ; maful,
Passj3ort, s. rawana, parwana-i-rahdari.
Past, a. guzashta, guzara, gaya, salaf,
Paste, s. leyi, ahar, marni, mandf.[mazi.
Pasteboard, s. wasli, daftm.
Pastern, s. theona, ghuti.
Pastime, s, tamasha, bazi, khel, tafarruj.
Pastor, s. chaupan ; hadi, murshid.
Pastoral, a. chaupam ; murshid-ka.
Pastry, s. sambosa, khaja, nan-i-raugan.
Pasture, s. charzigah, alafzar ; chara,cha
Pat, a. laiq, sh&ista, durust, tln'k. [rai.
Pat, v. zarb-i-subuk marna, thapna.
Patch, s, para, pahiand, jor, ruqa.
PAY
108
PEL
Patch, v. jorna, paiwand lagana.
Pate, 5. sar, sir, khopri.
Patent, s. sanad,farman,parwana, barat.
Paternal, a. pidari, pidarana, abai.
Path, s. rah, rasta, bat, sarak.
Pathetic, a. dil-soz, dil-doz, jigar-soz ya
doz, jan-gudaz, dard-angez.
Pathless, a. be-rah, be-guzara, be-tariq.
Pathos, s. hararat ; jan-gudazi, khatir-
kashi, lutf.
Patience, s. sabr, saburi, tahammul, shi-
keb, bardasht, burd-bari.
Patient, a. sabir, sabur, mntahammil,
shikeba, burdbar.
Patient, s. mariz, bimar, alii, [kebana.
Patiently, ad. sabr-se, burdbari-se, shi-
Patriarch, *. buzurg, peshma. [di.
Patrimonial, a. maurusi, mirasi, abai, jad-
Patrimony, s. miras, irs, milk, [watan.
Patriot, s. watan-dost, sahib-i-hubb-ul-
Patriotisrn,s.watan-dosti,hubb-ul-watan.
Patrol, s. sharb-gard, pasban-i-shab, ha-
ris-ul-lail. > [ban, waliniamat.
Patron, s. murabbi, dastgii', hami, pushti-
Patronage, s. murabbigari, dastgiri, h-
mayat, pnshti. [rabbi h.
Patronise, v. dastgiri k. himayat d. mu-
Patronymic, a. abai laqab, khitab.
Patter, v. parparana, tapak marna, char-
charana.
Pattern, s. namuna, narnudar, peshwa.
Paucity, s. kamti, ghatti, qillat.
Pauper, s. muflis, nadar, raiskin, faqir.
Pause, s. waqfa, tawaqquf, faragat ; shu-
bha, shakk, taraddud.
Pause, v. tawaqquf k. faragat k. fikr k.
taraddud k. taammul k.
Pave, v.farsh-b;ui(lik. kharanjabandhna.
Pavement, s. farsh, kharanja, rasta pat-
thar-se bandha hua.
Pavilion, s. khiina, shamiyana, sayaban.
I'aw, *. panja, cliangul, paon.
Pawn, v. girau r. girwi r. marhun r. rilm
k. bandhak r.
Pay,s.talab,tankhwah ; iiijiln'na, musha-
hira ; saliyana ; roxina ; )iia/.duri.
Pay, v. ada k. patiimi, iruwir k. ; njr k.
qmiatd.j tukiii'k.juriuiuuu d.j uiurnu.
Payable, a. dena, wajib-ul-adfi.
Payday, s. tankhwah-ka roz, talab-ka din.
Paymaster, s. bakhshi, khazanchi.
Payment, s. ada, patai, guzarish, ajr, wafa.
Pea, s. matar, china. [atnan ; aram.
Peace, s. sulh, salah, musalaha, ashti,
Peaceable, a. sulh-andesh, salim, mulaim.
Peaceful, a. asuda, sakin, be-fasad, chup.
Peace-maker, s. sulh-kar, muslih.
Peace-offering, s. salami-ke zabih.
Peach, s. shaft-alii, shaft-ranj, aru.
Peacock, s. mor, taus.
Peahen, s. morni. [nok.
Peak, s. chonti, sikhar, sar-i-koh, qulla ;
Peal, s. thahaka, gargarahat; tantanahat.
Pearl, s. moti, durr, liilu, gauhar.
Pearly, a. motiha, durrasa, gauharwar.
Peasant, s. gamvar,kisan, dihqani,rostai.
Pease, s. matar.
Pease-cod, s. matar-ka chhilka.
Pebble, s. sangi-eza, kankar, rora. [na.
Peck, v. chilhorna, chikorna, chonchmar-
Pectoral, a. sadri, sine-ka, chhati-ka.
Peculiar, a. khass, makhsus ; ajib, nirala.
Peculiai-ity, s. khasiyat, khususiyat.
Pecuniary, a. naqdi, zar-mansub, paise-
Podagogue, s. ustad, akhuu, mulla. [ka.
Pedant, s. alim-i-khudfarosh, lugat-go,
gurh-bakta.
Pedestal, s. pae-situn, bun-i-situn.
Pedicle, s. bont, danthi, danthal, saq.
Pedigree, s. nasb, asl, silsila, puslit
Pedlar, s. bisati, pliariya, dast-farosh,
khurda-farosh.
Peel, v. chhilua, chhilka utarna ; lutna.
Peel, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. [ke.
Peep, s. nazar, lainha, jliank ; nui'-ka-tar-
I'cc'j), u. jhankna ; nax.ar-ana, nikal-;ina.
Peer, s. httmiMDr, hamqadr ; amir, shunt'.
, <.!. bo-na/.ir, bi'-misal, lasani.
Peevish,a.chircliira,/j'i(li-;uii,tunuk-i)i]7.nj.
Peevishness, s. chirchirahat, zudranji.
. inckh, watad, khonta, khouti.
I'l-lf, 8. nial, (laulat, paisc.
IV-lican, s. liawasil, niahi-khur
Pellet, s. gulela, gulla, gulf.
Tclliclc, s. jhilli, cliliuh.
PER
109
PER
Pell-mell, ad. kasal-masal, dalmal.
Pellucid, a. shaft af, saf, nirmal.
Pelt, v. phenk-rnarria.
Pelvis, s. kokh, perii, pae-shikam.
Pen, s. qalam, khama, likhni ; ihata,bara.
Pen, u. band k. mundna; likhria. [diid.
Penal, a. sazai, taziri, ibrati ; laws, hu-
Peiialty, 5. saza, tawan, jarimana, dand.
Penance, s. kafara, tauba, tazir.
Pence, s. paise. [lam.
Pencil, s. mii-qalain ; salai, surme-ka qa-
Pendant, s. aweza, jhumka, karanphul ;
nishau, badnuma, dhaja.
Pending,a. muallaqi,multfiwi,be-faisala.
Pendulum, s. ghari-ka latkan.
Penetrable, a. munikin-i-nafaz, nafz-pa-
zfr, chhedne-jog.
Penetrate, v. chhedna, chonkna, ghusna,
dakhl k. ; daryaft k. samajhna.
Penetration, s. dakhl, nafaz ; tezfahmi,
ziraki, firasat.
Peninsula, s. jazira, praya-dwip.
Penis, s. falana, alat, zakar, dandi.[afsos.
Penitence,*, tauba, nadamat,pashemani,
Penitent, a. tauba-kar, nadinx, pasheman,
mustagfir.
Penitentiary, s. qaid-khana, taubagah.
Penknife, s. qalam-tarash, chaqu. [tib.
Penman, s. khush-nawis ; musannif, ka-
Pennant, s. pharahra, dliaja, nishan.
Penniless, a. be-zar, muflis. [do-rati.
Penny, s. taka, angrezi paisa ; weight^
Pension, s. wazifa, uluf'a, wajh-i-guzran.
Pensioner, s. wazifa-dar, jagir-dar, rozi-
na-dar. [fakkir, dil-gir.
Pensive, a. fikrmand, andeshanak, muta-
Pentateuch, s. tauret ya taurit.
Penultima, s. hija ma qabl akhir.
Penurious, a. tang-dast ya dil, bakhil.
Penury, s. tang-dasti, munisi, ihtiyaj,
maskanat. [khalaiq.
People, s. log, admi, ashkhas, khalq,
People, v. abaci k. basaria, marnur k.
Pepper, s. filfil, mirch, pipal.
Peppermint, s. pudina, nana. [bada.
Peradventure, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, ma
Perambulate, u. phirna, sair k.
Perceivable, a. zahir, namud.
Perceive, v. dekhna, dekhpana, pahchan-
na, daryaft k. malurn k.
Perceived, a. maliim, dckha-gaya. [zir.
Perceptible, a. zahir, ashkara, ujizar-pa-
Perception, s. basarat, daryaft, idrak, wu-
quf, samajh, bujh. [jhanhar.
Perceptive, a. mudrik, daryaft-ka, sum-
Perch, s. chakkas ; qism-i-mahi.
Perch, v. baithna, labud k.
Perchance, ad. shayad, ittifaqan.
Percipient, a. see Perceptive.
Percolate, v. chhanna, saf k.
Percussion, s. zarb, sadma, takkar.
Perdition, s. tabahi, halakat.
Peregrination, s. safar, musafarat, gurbat.
Peremptory, a. qati, natiq, shafi, la-radd.
Perennial, a. daim, mudami, paedar, bara-
masiya.
Perfect, a. kamil, pura, tamam, mukam-
mal, musallam ; be-aib, tahir, pak .
Perfect, v. pura k. tamam k. ; kamil k.
nibarna. [fauqiyat.
Perfection, s. kamaliyat,takmil,tamami,
Perfectly, ad. kamilaua, kamal martaba,
fazilana, achhi tarah-se, bil-kull.
Perfidious, a. namak-haram, be-wafa,
khain, gaddar. [wafai.
Perfidy, s. khiyanat, namak-harami, be-
Perforate, v. chhedna, bedhna, surakh k.
Perforation, s. chhed, surakh raklma.
Perform, v. karna, banana, nibahna, ba-
sar lejana, baja-lana, ada k. wafa k. ;
saz nawaz k. [kam ; tasnif.
Performance, s. ifa, ada, nibah, amal,
Performer, s. karne-w. karta, fail, kunin-
da ; pardaz, nawaz, sazinda.
Perfume, s. khushbui, atr, raiha, bakhur.
Perfumer, s. atr farosh, attar. [hoga.
Perhaps, a. shayad, ittifaqan, qazara,
Peril, s. khatra, khauf, dar, dahshat. [tiak.
Perilous, a. khatar-nak, khauf-nak, haul-
Pei'iod, s. daur, gardish, zamana, waqtj
akhirat, anjam ; jumla, fiqra.
Periodical, a. dauri, gardishi, naubati,
fasli, mausami, ayami. [tiil-i-kalam.
Periphrasis, s. pech-pach, gardish-i-lafzi.
Perish, v. marna, nest-o-nabud h. halak
h. tabah li.
PER
110
PES
Perishable, a. fani, zail, na-paedar, be-
baqa.
Perjure, v. jhuthi qasam khana. [rog.
Perjury, s. jhuthi qasam, saugand-i-da-
Permanent, a.paedar,qaim, mustahkam,
lazawal.
Permanently, ad. paedari-se, qaiman, be-
dawam.
Permission, s.ijazat,raza,parwanag],izn.
Per mit,s. parwana, rawana 3 chhor chitthi.
Permit, v. ijazat d. parwanagi d. rawa r.
qabul k.
Permutation, s. tabdil, tabaddul, iwaz.
Pernicious, a. muzir, zabun, mufsid, mu-
khill, muhlik.
Perpendicular,^, khara, mustaqim,amud.
Perpetrate, v. karna, harakat k. irtikab
k. gunah k. [sazi.
Perpetration, s. irtikab, karna, gunah-
Perpetual, a. daimi, mudam, jawidan, is-
timrari. [abadan.
Perpetually, ad. hamesha, aladdawam,
Perpetuate, v. daim r. qaim 1. mudawa-
mat d. istimrari k.
Perpetuity, s. hameshagf, mudawamat,
dawam, daimi, pacdaii, istimrar, sabat.
Perplex, v. ghabrana, hairan k. uljhana,
pareshan k.
Perplexed, a. ghabraya-hua, hairan, pa-
reshan, ashufta ; pech-pech, darham-
barham, mushkil, dushwar.
Perplexity,s. gliabrahat, jhanjhat, iztirab,
hairani, pareshani ; pech-o-tab, dush-
wari.
Perquisite, s. dasturi, balayaft. [lif d.
Persecute, v. sataim, khijami, a/ar d. tak-
Persecution, s. tasdia, takhlif, iza, sitam,
zulm. [ziilim.
Persecutor, s. jafakar, sitamgar, muzi,
riauce, s. istimrar, sabit-qadami,
qaim-nii/.aji, dlmn.
Persevere, ") v. istiqlal k. niustaqill h.
Persist, ) (j:iin)i;ilina,tliaharua,sabit-
qadam h. istimrar k.
Person, s. sheikhs, adnn, insan, kas; ap,
khud ; surat, shukl, ]>;iikar, ;ui<iani ;
siga ; ls^ p. mutakallim j 2d p.
xuukhatab ; 3d p. gaib.
Personable, a. khubsurat, khushandam,
tarah-dar.
Personage, s. bara admi, umda, amir.
Personal, a. shakhsi, zati, khass, apna,
khud mutalliq. [mat.
Personality, s, shakhsiyat; tana, mala-
Personally, ad. khud, ap, bizzat, asalatan.
Personate, 7;. surat banana, naql lana,
bhes k. banna. C^^-
Perspective, a. ilm-i-manazare-se mutal-
Perspicacious,a. teznazar, tezfahm,zfrak.
Perspicuity, s.safai, salasat, zahirf, asani.
Perspicuous, a. saf, zalur, wazih, khula,
raushan.
Perspiration, s. pasma, araq, paseo.
Perspire, v. pasijna, pasina nikalna, araq
lana. [k. targib d.
Persuade, v. manana, mail k. dil-nishin
Persuasion, s. manao, targib, iiasihat.
Persuasive, a. muassir, dil-nawaz, dil-
nishin, targibi.
Pert, a. shokh, gustakh, machla.
Pertain, v. ilaqa r. nisbat r. mutalliq h.
mansub h. [muanid.
Pertinacious, a. magra, hujjati, khiidbin,
Pertinacity, s. magrai, inaclilai, kliuelrai.
Pertinence, s. shaistagi, munasabat,
liyiiqat. [rust.
Pertinent, a. shaista, munasib, maqul, du-
Pertness, s. shokhi, gustakhi. [ran k.
Perturbate, v. ghabrani, ninzrarib k. hai-
Perturbation, s. ghabnihat. ]);irt i shaui,
tashwish, be-qaraii, iztirab.
Perusal, s. mutalaa, mulaliazii, jiarhna.
Peruse, v.mutalaak.niulahazak. jiarhna.
J'l'i-vade, r. saim'ma, paithna, jiliailna.
Tci'vcrsi-, c. magra, hathila, kujrau,ziddf.
l'iM-\ -crseness, s. magrai, hath, kajnnvi,
zidd, sarkashi. [laf-sazi, imiilab.
IN-rviM-sion, s. ultai, barg.-islitagi, bsirkhi-
JV'i-vcrt, v. ultana, barkliilai' k. l>ar-
gashta k. [ta, fsisid.
Perverted, a. bnrgashtn, barkhihti's;ikli-
I'ri-vious, a. qabil-i-dukhul, uiumkin-i-
nafa/.
. man', waba ; wabal, bala, janjal.
. v. sataim, khijaiui, dic|(jk. taklii'd.
1'i'Stileruus, a. man-;i\vur, zubiin, muziiT.
PIIY
111
PIN
Pestilence, s. waba, man, sarayat, iaun.
Pestilential,a.sarayat-afshan,waba-awar,
taiini, mu/irr, zabun.
Pestle, s. dasta, kiir.ak, musal, batta.
Pet, s.chirchirahat, jhanjh, khafgi ; larla.
Petal, s. pakhri, phul-ki patti.
Petiole, s. danthal, bout. [dua.
Petition, s. arz, arx.i, darkhwast, matlab,
Petition, v. arz k. iltimas k. darkhwast
k. chahna. [khwah, sail.
Petitioner, s. arz kame-w.nmkamis, dad-
Petrifaction, s. pathrahat, tahjar.
Petrify, v. pathraria, patthar hojana.
Petticoat, s. lahanga, ghaghra, saya.[zaj.
Pettish, a. chirchira, zudranj, tunuk-mi-
Petty,a. chhota,khiird,kochak,farom;iYa.
Petulance, s. shokhi, gustakhi, be-adabi.
Petulant, a. shokh, gustakh, be-adab.
Pew, s. kursi girje-men.
Pewter, s. rauga, jast, rupjast, rasas.
Phalanx, s. gol, garoh, paltan.
Phantom, s. bhut, chhaya, surat-i-wahmi.
Pharmacy,s.dawa-sazi,attari,niajun-gari.
Phenomenon, s. nadira, nadir-uz-zuhiii-,
Phial, s. shishi, shisha. [?j a b-
Philanthropist, s. insan-dost, khalaiq-
dost, khairkhwah.
Philanthropy,s.insan-dosti 3 khairkhwahi,
nek nihadi.
Philippic, s. malamat-amez, taqrir. [ho.
Philologer,.?. sarfi, nahwi,ahl-i-sarf-o-na-
Philological, a. sarf-o-naho-se mutaalliq.
Philology, s. ilm-i-sarf-o-naho.
Philosopher, s. hakim, failsuf, alim.
Philosopher' s-stoue,s.aksir,paraspatthar
Philosophy, s. hikmat, ilm-i-hikmat, fal-
Philter, s. mohni, totka, latka. [safa.
Phlegm, s. balgam, kaf. [tabiat.
Phlegmatic, a.balgami; sard-mizaj,sust-
Phlogistic, a. sozinda, muhriq, garm.
Phrase, s. ibarat, istilah, sukhn, bat.
Phraseology, s. tarz-i-kalam, muhawai'a,
ibarat. [ru, ilaj ; jullab.
Physic, s. tibb,tababat,tabibi ; dawa, da-
Physical, a. tabii, zati, jibilli; tibbi, ilaj-
se mutaalliq.
Physician, s. hakirn, tabib, baid.
Physics, s, ilm-i-maujudat, hikmat.
Physiognomy, s. ilm-i-qiyafa, jlm-i-wajh,
qiyat'a-sliinasi.
Physiology, s. ilm-i-maujudat.
Pi:i//,a, s, snyaban, satiinbandi, pesh-t^q.
Pice, s. paisa, paise.
Pick, v. chunna, chugna, chtin 1. intikhab
k. ikhtiyar k. utlui 1. saf k. ; kholna.
Pickaxe, s. kudal, kudar, gainti.
Pickle, s. achar. [alat.
Picklock, s. chor-kunji, tala kholne-ki
Pickpocket, s. jeb-katra, gath-katta, ki-
sa-bur.
Picture, s. taswir, naqsha, shabfh, nigar.
Piebald, a. ablaq, kabra, rang-a-rang.
Piece, s. tukra, para, parcha, purza, reza,
, lakht ; qita ; than ; tasnif, insha j tas-
wir; banduq, top.
Piece, -y.jorna, paiwand k. jorke barhana.
Piecemeal, ad. tukre-tukre, para-para.
Pier, s. paya, satun ; pushta, band.
Pierce, v. chhedna, choiikna, salna, nufuz
k. surakhk. bindhna ; paithna, ghusna.
Piercing, a. chhedne-w., nafiz tez; sakht.
Piety, s. taqwa, taqawat, diyanat, khoda-
tarsi.
Pig, s. ghenta, suar-ka bachcha.
Pigeon, s. kabiitar, parewa.
Pigmy, s. bauna, kotah-qad.
Pike, s. neza, ballam ; maha-machhlf.
Pilaster, s. satun-chi, satun-i-chaugosha.
Pile, s. dher, toda, ambar ; watad, kham-
bha ; imarat ; chita.
Pile, v. dher k. taleupark. ambar k.ja-
Piles, s. bawasir. [ma k.
Pilfer, v. churana, chori k. musna.
Pilferer, s. chor, uchakka, hath-lapak.
Pilgrim, s. ziyarati, saiyah, haji, jatri.
Pilgrimage, s. ziyarat, saiyahat, hajj, jat-
Pill, s. dawa-ki goli, habb. [ra.
Pillage, s. lut, lut-pat, takht-o-taraj, ga-
rat ; ganimat. [nar.
Pillar, s. satun, rukn, khamba, lath, mi-
Pillory, s. chambar-i-gardan, charkh.
Pillow, s. takiya, balish.
Pilot, s. qaid-i-jahaz, arkati, abshinas.
Pimp, s. bharwa, kutna, clallal, qaltaban.
Pimple, s. phunsi, phuriya, muhasa.
Pin, s. sozan, sui, alpin ; mekh, khunti.
PLA
112
PLA
Pincers, s. sandasi, sangsi, cheunti, moch-
na, chimta. [rurat.
Pinch, s. chutki, noch, chimti, pech, za-
Pinch, v. nochna, chutki 1. chimti katna,
dabna. [jhana.
Pine, v. jhurna, afsurda h. sukhna, mur-
Pineapple, u. anannas.
Pinion, s. par, bal, bazu, pankh; hath-
kari ; chakkar-ka dant.
Pinnace, s. chhota jahaz. [qulla.
Pinnacle, s.kalas, kalsa, kangura, chonti,
Pint, s. adh-ser-kf paimana.
Pioneer, s. beldar, loniya.[khuda-parast.
Pious, a. muttaqf, salih, zahid, dindar,
Pipe, s. nal, nali, phonphi : nae, bansri ;
Pipe, v. bansi ya bansri bejana. [pipa.
Pique, s. bugz, kina, hasad, bad-khwahi.
Piracy, s. sainundar-par dakaiti.
Pirate, s. samundar-ka dakait.
Pismire, s. chyunti, mor.
Pistol, s. tabancha, tamancha.
Pit, s. garha, gar, magak, chah.
Pitch, s. ral, qir ; martaba, naubat ; ha-
lat ; irtifa, afrazi, bulandi.
Pitch, v. khara k. barpa k. garna ; ral la-
gana ; dalna, gira d. ; sir-ke bal girna ;
thahrana, pasand k.
Pitcher, s. matka, ghara, sabu, thiliya.
Pitchfork, s. jandra, panja.
Pitchy, a. andhera, tarik, siyah ; ral-ka.
Piteous, a. dard-angez, dilgir ; mazmun.
Pitfall, s. chor-garha, dahak.
Pith, s. guda, magz, sar, quwat, zor.
Pithy, a. pur-magz, gudaila; mazbut,
zorawar.
Pitiable, a. dard-angez, rahm-pazir; maz-
mum, kamina, haqir.
Pitiful, a. 1. see Pitiable. 2. dardmand,
rahim, shafiq.
Pitiless, a. be-dard, be-rahm.
Pittance, s. wa/ita, kafaf, rozma.
Pity, s. rahm, dard, sliafaqat, tars, pam.
Placable, a. mulaim, haliin, narm-dil.
Placard, s. ishtihar-uama, izhar-nama,
farrnan.
Place, s. jagah,ja, makan, thikana ; mar-
taba, paya, uhdu, muiiBub ; j\vaz, badli ;
muqam.
Place, v. rakhna, dhar d. lagana, thahra-
na, khara k. baithalna.
Placenta, s. phul, puren, kheri.
Placid, a. salim, mulaim, halim, sakin.
Plagiary,s.tasnif-duzd 3 ibarat-chor,sariq.
Plague, s. man, waba, taun ; wabal, afat,
bala, janjal, diqq. [lif d.
Plague, v. satana, chherna, khijana, tak-
Plaid, s, gati, rangarang kapra.
Plain, a. barabar, hamwar ; zahir, khula,
saf; sada, be-zinat, bhola, sada-dil ;
nira, sirf.
Plain, s. maidan, sahra. [lah.
Plain-dealing, s. sada-dili, rast-bazi, sa-
Plainly, ad. saf-saf, zahiran, rasti-se, be-
riya. [fan r ad.
Plaint, s.nala,nalish,ah,hae-wne, giriya,
Plaintiff, s. faryadi, muddai, dad-khwah.
Plaintive, a. nalan, giriyan, gamgin.
Plait, s. tah, shikan, chin, chunat.
Plait, v. shikan d. tah jamana, chunna.
Plan, s. mansuba, hikmat, tadbir, ban-
dish; khaka, naqsha, dhancha, namuna.
Plan, v. tadbir k. upae k. naqsh bandh-
na, tajwiz k.
Plane, s. randa ; qism-i-darakht.
Plane, v. randa chalana.
Planet, s. saiyara, najm, khechar.
Planetary, a. falaki, saiyara mansub.
Plank, s. takhta, lauh, patra.
Plant, v. lagana, garhna, baithalna, kha-
ra k. rompna, bona ; abad k. [dha.
Plant, s. nabat, rustani, nihal, per, pau-
Plantain, s. kela, kadli. [bagistan.
Plantation, s. nakhlbandi, basti, abadi,
Plaster, s. gach, rekhta ; lep, marham.
Plaster, u.gachgan k.lepna,lesna,potna.
Plastering, s. lipalfp, lesales, chunkam.
Plastic, a. dast-qudrat, rup-hari, naqsh-
Plat, s. qata-i-zamin. [band.
Plate, s. basan, bartan, rikabi, tabaqcha;
zuruf-i-siini.
Plated, a. basim, poshida, mulamma.
Platform, s. clialnitara, saqf, machan,
c-liliiil ; naqsha.
Platter, s. thali, katlira, kathautf, tabaq.
Plaudit, s. shabashi, afrin, <last-afihaili.
Plausibility, s. nuiuaiah-i-rasti.
PLI
113
POI
Plausible, a. zahir-numa, rasti-numa,
charb-zaban.
Play, s. khel, bazi, lab,bazfcha ; tamasha,
naql-bazi, pekhna ; qimar-bazi.
Play, v. khelna, bazi k. qimar-ba/i k. ba-
jana ; naql k. tamasha k. ; karna, ami k.
Playfellow, s. hambaz, langotiya yar.
Playful, a. alola, achpal, shokh, chanchal.
Playfulness, s. achpali,chanchali, shokhi.
Playhouse, s.tamasha-khana, nach-ghar.
Plaything, s. khilauna, labat ya lubat.
Plea, s. uzr, hujjat, dalil, muazirat, dawa.
Plead, u. hujjat k. dalil lana, dawa k.
jawab-sawal k.
Pleasant, a. khush, latif, dilawez, khush -
numa, khub, bhala, achchha ; shad,
masrur. [mana.
Pleasantly, ad. khushi-se, latifana, shad-
Pleasantness,5.khushijkhubi,latafat,lutf.
Pleasantry, s. khush-tabai, lutf, latifa,
zarafat, mazakh, bazla, thatholf.
Please, v. khush k. shad k. khushnudk.
khatir-nawazi k. razi k.
Pleased, a. khushnud, shadman, razi.
Pleasing, a. khush-numa, dilawez, kha-
tir-nawaz.
Pleasure, s. khushi, shadi, aish-o-jshrat,
rang-ras ; marzi, maqsud.
Plebeian, s. amm-ka admi, nich log.
Pledge, s. girau, rihn, bandhak.
Pledge, v. girau r. bandhak d. iqrar k.
Pleiades, s. suraiya, parwtn.
Plenary, a. tamam-o-kamal, pura.
Plenipotent, a. mukhtar-i-kull.
Plenipotentiary, s. waqil-i-mutlaq.
Plenitude, s. purai, puri, kamaliyat,
ziyadati, seri.
Plenteous, a. ") bahut, bahutera, bisyar,
Plentiful, a. j firawan, kasir, ziyada,
wafir, afzun.
Plentifully, ad. ba-ifrat,kasiran, bahutsa.
Plenty, s. bahutat, ifrat, kasrat, firnwani.
Plethora, s. ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akhlat.
Pliable, a. lachila, lachakta, narm,
damdar. [mulayimat.
Pliableness,s.lachak.chimthahat,narmi,
Pliant,a.lachila,lachlacha,mulaimjnarm.
Plight, s. hal, halat, waza, dasa.
Plight, w. giran r. bandhak d. ahd k.
Plod, v, tnihnat k. shugl k. [iqrar k.
Plot, s. bandish, sazish, ittifaq ; fareb,
fitrat, fann, hila ; qita-i-zamin, sabza.
Plough, s. hal, qulba. [rani k.
Plough, v. hal jotna ya chalana, qulba-
Ploughman, s. halwaha, jotar, qulba-ran.
Ploughshare, s. nasi, chau, tora, phal.
Pluck, v. chhm 1. khench 1. nikal 1.
khasotna, ukharna.
Plug, s. datta, gatta, thepi, thenthi.
Plum, s. ber, bair, alucha.
Plumage, s. par, par-o-bal, pankh.
Plumb, v. pani napna, sahul-se rnapna.
Plum-cake, s. lauzina, lauziyat.
Plume, s. par, turra, kalgi, kangura.
Plume, r.parjharna ; apne-taintarashna,
magrur h. ; par ukharna.
Plummet, s. latkan, sahul, sahol.
Plump, a. mota, jasim, farbih, chikn^.
Plunder, s. lut, lutpat, ganimat, garat,
yagma.
Plunder, v. lutna, lut k. garat k. taraj k.
Plunderer, s. lutera, lut-baz, garat-gar,
ganim. [bana, dalna.
Plunge, v. gota d. ya marna, dubna, du-
Plunge, s. gota, dubki.
Plural, a. jama. [hutat.
Plui-ality, s. jamiyat, kasrat, taddud, ba-
Ply, s. tab, chin, shikan.
Ply, v. mihnat k. mashgul rakna, jidd-
o-jahad-se kam k. ; tasdi d. azar d.
Poach, v. nimjosh k. churana.
Pocket, s. jeb, kisa : v. jeb-men rakhna.
Pocket-book, s. dastaki.
Pod, s. chhemi, phali, chhilka, post.
Poem, s. shir, qasida, gazal, masnawi.
Poesy, s. shir, saja ; ilm-i-shirnawisi.
Poet, s. shair, nazim.
Poetess, s. shaira.
Poetry, s. shir, saja, nazm, aruz.
Poignancy, s. tezi, tundi, sakhti, shiddat.
Poignant, a. tez, tund, sakht, shadfd.
Point, s. nok, ani, moni, sar ; nuqta, bun-
da ; ayat ; disa, rukh ; daqiqa ; babat.
Point, u. tez k nok nikalna ; batana,
dikhlana ; shast bandhna : sahih k. j
nuqta rakhna.
POM
114
POS
Pointed, a. nokdar,nokfla ; nukta-amez"
zarif, shaista.
Poise, v. tolna, hamwazn k. sochna.
Poison, s. zahr, bis, bikh, saram, halahal.
Poisonous, a. zahrdar, sainm, bisela.
Poke, v. chubhana, latolna, kurelna,
khodna.
Poker, s. kurelni, lukti, atashkaw.
Polar, a. qutbi, qutb mansub, sliiniali.
Pole, s. qutb ; danda, chob ; jarib.
Polemic, a. hujjati, bahsi, bahhas.
Pole-star, s . najm-i-qutb, jadi.
Police, s. shahar-ki band-o-bast, ya inti-
zam, ya zabt-o-rabt. [dar, faujdar.
Police-office, s. thana ; officer, thane-
Policy, s. ilm-i-hukumat ; hikmat amali,
tadbir, mansuba, fitrat. [fat, nazakat.
Polish, s. chiknahat, jila, op, safYti ; zara-
Polish, v. jila d. saiqal k. opna, ghotna,
chikna k. [zarit', latif.
Polite, a. khaliq, khush-akhlaq ya atwfir,
Politeness, s. akhlaq, khush-akhlaqi, niu-
ruwat, zarafat, nazakat. [fana.
Politely, ad. ba-adab, ba-muruwat, zari-
Politic, a. zirak, hikmati, tadbiri, mu-
dabbir, fitrati.
Political, a. mulkijintizami, amili ; fitrati.
Politician, s. sahib-i-tadbir, mudabbir,
rajgyani. [saltanat.
Politics, s. utnur-i-mamlakat, tadbir-i-
Poll, s. sir, sarj logon-ka shumar ; bar-
guzid;i'_ r i. [na ; nam likhna.
Poll, v. chhantna, tarasliiia, katua, katar-
Pollen, s. parag, daqiq-i-gul.
Pollute, v. napak k. akida k. kharab k.
Polluted, a. aluda, palid, napak. [jiisat.
Pollution, s. alaish, jiliidagi, iiapaki, na-
J'oly^ainy, .s. kasii--ul-ax.\v;ij.
Polyglot, s. majnma-i-/al);man.
Polygon, s. shakl-i-kasir-uz-zaviya.
Polytheism, s. shirk, but-parasti.
Polytheist, s. mushrik, bur.-parast.
Pomegranate, s. aiuii-, darim. [bala.
Pommel, s. lianui, ULrwa ; ((ah/M ; iliun-
roiiniicl, t.i. j)]'tni, manui, kiitna,tlionkna.
Pomp, s. haslnnar, sliaii-o-shauqat, jah-
o-jalal, dhumdham, (lal)daba.
Pompiou, 6 1 . kaddii, kadiniu.
Pompous, a. numaishi, alishan, buzurg-
war ; rangawar.
Pond, s. talab, tal, hauz, pokhar. [k.
Ponder, v. sochna, fikr k. gaur k. dhiyan
Ponderous, a. bhari, giran, sangin, saqil.
Poniard, s. pesh-qabz, khanjar, katar.
Poney, s. tattu, yabu, tangan.
Pool, s. kund, dabra ; haux.
Poor, a. garib, muflis, miskm, mafluk,
faqir ; kamin, dun j zaif, kamzor ; lona,
shor.
Poorly, ad. faqirana, tangf-se ; be-aram,
bimar.
Pop, v. chatpat ana ya jana, aparna.
Poppy, s. koknar, khashkliash, post.
Populace, s. amm, awaniin-uu-nas, jum-
hur, log. [aziz.
Popular, a. amum, murauwaj ; haTdil-
Population, s. abadf, mamuri, niardum-
shumari, mulk-ke tamam log.
Populous, a. abad, marniir.
Porch, s. peshgah, dahliz, osara, deorhi.
Porcupine, s. sahi, kharpuslit.
Pore, s. masam, chhota, surakh.
Pore, v. dekha dekhna, dide pharna,
chashm dokhta k.
Pork, s. suar-ka gosht.
Porous, a. masam-dar, jhirjhira.
Porpoise, s. susmar, sus.
Port, s. bandar, kul, ghat ; darwaza, dar;
jharoka ; chal, raftar, rawish ; qism-i-
sharab.
Portable, a. uthane-jog, halka, dastf.
Portal, s. darwaza, dargah, ilar.
Portend, v. dalalat k. jamma, agam d.
Portent, s. badfal, inihusat.
Portentous, a. badiali, nahs, manhus.
Portico, s. peshgah, dahhz, pi-shtaq, ji-
law-khana.
Portion, s. hissa, bahra, bakhra, nasi'b,
qisinat; jaluv., dalic/., inahr.
Portly, a. jasim, taiuiwar; slmluina.
I'oriniaiiU'au, >. jaina-tlaiu, khurji.
Portrait, 8. shaluli, taswir.
Portray, r. slial)ili ya taswir khaiiichna;
liaysiii k. ta<|i-ir k.
Pose, r. muslikil sa\vl pnohhkarghabrfi
d. hairan k. puelihpaclih k.
POU
115
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Position, s. waza, nihad, dhab, daul,
lialar : muqaiKlama.
Positive, . muqarrar, yaqini; khud-rao ;
mujiba, ijabj.
Positively, ad. yaqinan, qataan, albatta,
jjaban.
Possess, v. rakhna, tasarruf k. dharna,
pana, qabzk. amal k. ; sahib h. malik h.
Possessed, a. rakh-gaya ; diwana ; sahib,
malik. [kiyat, mal.
Possession, s. tasarruf, qabza, ainal, mil-
Possessor, s. mutasarrif, malik, sahib,
qabiz. [mal.
Possibility, s. imkan, maqdur, hona, ihti-
Possible, a. mumkin, honhar, shudani,
muhtamil.
Possibly, ad. shayad, bil-imkan.
Post, s. dak, dakiya, qasid; maqam,
makan, waza;kliidmat,uhda,mansab;
khamba, danda, chob.
Postage, s. dak-ka mahsul, rusum.
Posterior, a. muakhkhar, mutaakhkhir,
pichhla, bad. [tagah.
Posteriors, s. chutar, pichhwara, nishas-
Posterity, s. al, aulad, nasl, khalaf.[tar.
Posthaste, s. daura-dauri, daurdhup, zud-
Postrnan, s. dakiya, qasid, paik. [sahib.
Postmaster General, s. jarueli dakwala
Postpone, r. takhir k. tawaqquf k. mau-
quf r. multawi r. [khatt.
Postscript, s. tatimma-i-khatt, zail-ul-
Posture, s. waza, tarah, hal, halat, siirat.
Pot, s. handf, deg, degcha, tasla ; ghara.
Potato, s. alu ; sweet shakarqand.[tabi.
Pot-companion, s. ham-piyala, ham-sha-
Potent, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, qadir.
Potentate, s. farmanrawa, shahanshah,
sultan.
Potential, a. ikhtiyari, qudrati, mumkin.
Potion, s. shurb, sharbat, jura, nosh.
Potlid, s. sarposh, deg-posh, dhakni.
Potsherd, s. thikra, thikri.
Pottage, s. shorba, shurwa.
Potter, s. kumhar, kulnl, sifalgar.
Pouch, s. thaili, tosdan, jeb.
Poultice, s. lubdi, lopri, loi.
Poultry, s. murga-murgi, hansbatak, &c.
Pounce, v. chaugul mtirua, jhapatna l
Poiind, s. adh-serj das-rupai-ka sikka j
berliii.
Pound, v. kiitna, churna, thonkna.
Pour,v. dalna,undelna, dhalna, nitliarnaj
jarf h. bahni parna, barasna, jharna ;
daurna.
Pout, v. honth latkana, thuthana.
Poverty, s. iiias, muflisi, iflak, maskanat,
tang-dasti, faqiri. [bariifc.
Powder, s. chur, chura, bukni, sul'iit';
Powder, v. churna, bukna, chur k.
Powder-horn, s. singra, barutdan.
Power, s. zor, quwat, qudrat, tawaniii,
taqat ; ikhtiyar, mukhtari ; qabu ; hu-
kumat ; shah, sultan.
Powerful, a. zorawar, tawana, qawi, qadi r.
Practicable, a. kardani,honhar,mumkin.
Practical, a. amali, istiamali, mashqi.
Practice, s. mashq, amal, rabt, istiamal ;
adat, kho, marnul ; dastur ; tababat ;
chand-mari. [k. sadlma.
Practise, v. karna, kiya k. amal k. mashq
Pragmatical, a phapphar-dallal, fuzul-
numa, dastandaz. [wasf, sifat.
Praise, s. tarif, sipas, sana,madah,hamd,
Praise, v. tarif k. tahsin k, sitaish k.
sarahna. [tahsan.
Praised, pa. situda, mausuf, hamid, mus-
Praiseworthy, a. tarif-ke laiq, wajib-ul-
madah. [kulanch niarna.
Prance, v. phandna, kudna, lambiyan k.
Prank, s. kud-phand, kalol-alol, khelbazi.
Prate, v. bakna, bakbak k. barbarana,
gap-shap k.
Prattle, s. bakbak, gap-shap, chochla.
Prawn, s. jhinga, chingra.
Pray, v. namaz k. dua k. iltimas k.
minnat k. darkhwast k. mangna.
Prayer, s. namaz,salut,dua ; niy az,iltimas.
Preach, v. waz k. khutba parhna.
Preacher, s. waiz, wazgo, khatib.
Preamble,.?, dibaja, tamhid, muqaddama.
Precarious, a. na-muqarrar, beqarrar,
be-qiyam.
Precaution,s.aqibat-andeshi,durandeshi,
pesh-bini, tadaruk. [dam h.
Precede, v. age jana, peshi k. muqad-
Precedence, s. peshi, taqdim, sabqat.
PEE
116
PRE
Precedent, s. peshnihad, dastur-ul-amal,
namuna, nazir, misal.
Precedent, ") a. peshrau, peshin, muqad-
Preceding, j dam, qabl, sabiq, auwal.
Precept, s. hukm, amr, wasiyat, nasihat,
masla.
Preceptive, a. hukm-dih, nasfhat-amez.
Preceptor, s. ustad, muallim, muaddib.
Precinct, s. hadd, nahiya, siwana.[nafis.
Precious, a. qimati, giran-maya, aziz,
Precipice, s. dhang, kandala, tek, sring.
Precipitance, s. jaldi, shitab, be-lihazi,
harbari. [lihaz.
Precipitate, a. jald, utaola,harbariya,be-
Precipitate, v. dal d. phenk d. sir-ke bal
girna ya girana, harbari k. jaldi k.
Precipitately, ad. jaldi-se, be-lihazi-se,
harbari-se [harbari.
Precipitation, s. jaldi, shitab, tajil,utaoll,
Precise, a. thik, sahih, durust ; muaiyan,
muqarrar ; takalluf-niizaj.
Precision, s. durusti, sihhat, diqqat;
tahqfq, yaqin. [nikal d.
Preclude, v. baz r. mahrum k. mardud r.
Preconceive,r.age-se samajhna y abujhna.
Preconception, s. pesh-bini ya qiyasi,
tasauwar.
Precursor, s. pesh-rau, muqaddama.
Predecessor, s. peshin, muqaddam, sabiq.
Predestinate, v. taqdir k. muqaddar r.
badna.
Predestinated, a. muqaddar, mauud.
Predestination, s. taqdir, sar navisht,
qaza-o-qadr. [kuniinla.
Predestinator, s. muqaddir, sarvisl it-
Predetermination, s. inurad-i-mutaqad-
dim, nzimat-i-peshina.
Prediciiiiicnt., 0. hal, lialat, nnubat.
Predicate, s. wasf, sifat, maqul.
Predict, v. a^o-srk.'ilnu^kliabar-i-gaibd.
J'icdictioii, >. kli;ilnir-i-jfaib, peshgoi,
waid, mau'id.
Predominance, s. palba, istiln, sabqat.
ir;ilil), imist;mli, IViiij.ala.
, v. .ywlib h. .-ipl.-ib li. l\\'\(\ h.
, s. sabqat, i'auqiyat, at'/.a-
liyat, j)cshi. [fhiq.
Pre-eminent, a. uf/al, mumtaz, pcshdast,
Pre-exist, v. age-se maujud rahna.
Pre-existence, s. pesh-hasti, wajud-i-
muqaddam. [saragaz.
Preface, s. dibacha, dibaja, muqaddama,
Prefer, v. pasand k. tarjih k. taqdim k.
bihtar janna; barhana, sar-afraz k.
rakhna. [peshtar.
Preferable, a. bihtar, achchha, ahsan,
Preferment, s. barhti, sarfarazi, taraqqi.
Prefix, v. age rakhna ya lagana, darpesh
nasb k.
Prefix, s. harf-i-mashrut, adat-ul-jaza.
Pregnancy,s.hamal,abistagi,bardari,pet.
Pregnant, s. hamila, abista, banlar,
pet-se ; bhara, pur. [rar k.
Prejudge, v. be-khabar-o-taftish muqar-
Prejudice, s. tassub ; mail, tarafdari,
bad-gumani ; iiuqsan, ziyan.
Prejudicial, a. muzirr, mufsidziysn-kar.
Preliminary, a. peshrau, muqaddama,
tamhidi. [surmilap.
Prelude, s.saragaz,tamhid, muqaddama ;
Premature, a. be-waqt, be-mauqa, be-
mausim.
Premeditate, v. peshbandi k. age-se
thanna ya fikr k.
Premier, s. wazir-i-azam. [taqdim k.
Premise, u. age-se jatana, tamhid k.
Premises, s. inuqaddamat, taqaddumat ;
amlak, makan. [chota, beshi.
Premium, s. inam, bakhshish, padash,
Preparation, s. tuiyari, tahiya, tadbir,
banawari. [banna.
Prepare, v- taiyar k. arasta k. maujiid k*
Preponderate, v. bhari h. galib h. tarjih r.
Preposition, s. harf
Prepossess, v. mail k. ragib k.
Prepossessed, a. mail, ragib. [znnni.
Prepossession, .. m;iil, i-a^bat, husn-i-
Preposterous, a. bo-luila,l)o inani, abtar.
Prrjniro, s. klinlri, jjalaf, rhliit-lirii.
Prerogative, s. haqq, i(jtiilar, ikhtiyar.
I'rrsairr, x. ial, sliuguii, daU'ilat.
I'rcsl)yter, S. shaikh, snhih-ul-quds.
1'i-csliytt-ry, s. inaj'is-i-sliaiklmiia.
Trcscicnce, i. jlin-i-gaib, pcshbini, gaib-
< la in'. [dan.
1'iiscient, a. ^lim-i-gaib, peshbin, gaib-
PRE
117
PRI
Proscribe, v. hukm k. farm an ii : batlana,
thahrana, muqarrar k. innaivun k.
Prescribed, a. mamur, marsuin, muqar-
rar, muaiyun.
Prescriber, s. farman-dih, amr rasan.
Prescription, s. rasm, qaida, dastur ;
nuskha, rasm-i-hakim.
Presence, s. haziri, hazir-bashi, huzur,
hazrat ; cbihra, nazar, wajb j of mind,
dileri.
Present, a. hazir, maujud, rubaru, sarah-
ne ; hal. At , filhal, darin-wila. ab.
Present, s. bakhshish, inayat, ata, nazr.
Pi'esent, v. dena, bakshna, ata k. unz-
rana, nazr k. age r. zahir k. dikhlana ;
jhukana. [hala.
Presently, ad. ab, abhi, filfanr, fauran,
Preservation, s. bachao, hifazat, muhafi-
zat, himayat.
Preservative, a. bachau, hafiz, muhafiz.
Preserve, v. bachana, hifazatk.mahfuzr.
himayat d. ; murabba k. achar banana.
Preserver, s.bachane-wala.hafiz,muhafiz.
Preserves, s. murrabbe, majun. [kob h.
Preside, v. sadr-nishin h. sardar h. sar-
Presidency,s. sadr, sadr-nishini, sardari ;
dar-us-saltanat. [mir-i-majlis.
President, s. sadr-nishin, sardar, rai's,
Press, v. dabna, nichorna, chhantua,
chlisipna ; tang k. nachar k. takid k.
taqaiyud k.
Press, s.kolhujShikanja; chhapne-ki kal ;
bhir, hujum, hangama. [taaddi.
Pressure, s. dab, dabao, bojh, zor ; tangi,
Presume, r. khiyal k. guman k. bujhna ;
gustakhi r. hirnmat-bandlina.
Presumption, s. qiyas, guman, tawah-
hum ; gustakhi, magruri, dileri.
Presumptive, s. khiyali, mutasauwar ;
gustakh. [mutakabbir.
Presumptuous,a.gustakh,shokh,ni;i:ri'ur 3
Pretence,.?, bahanajhilajmakrjsakht^.izr.
Pi-etend, u.bahanak. bat banana ; dawa r.
Pretension, 5. dawa, dawi, daw at, iddja.
Preterit] a. guzashta, mazi. [karamati.
Preternatural, a. khilaf-i-/at, bila-tabiat,
Preterperfect, a. mazi qarib.
Preterpluperfect, a. mazi baid.
Protoxt, s. bahana, makr, Sfikht, nzr.
Prettiuess, s. khubsurati, liusn, suthrai.
Pretty, a. khubsurat, latif, nazuk, suthra.
Pretty, ad. kuchh, thoya-bahut, bar- wajh.
I'ri'vnil, v. jari h. murauwaj h. rawaj h.
jitna, galib h. peshraft h. tasir k. ma
liana. [mi ; galib.
Prevailing, a. jari, raij, murauwaj, amu-
Prevalence, s. galba, afzuni, rawaj ; asar,
Prevalent, a. see Prevailing. [tasir.
Prevaricate,v.bat badalna, hila-hawala k.
lait-o-laall k. [talmatol.
Prevarication, s.hila-hawala, lait-o-laall,
Prevent, v. rokna, atkana, mana k.
thambhna, baz r. [muzahimat.
Prevention, s. rok, atkao, mumanat,
Preventive, a. mam, muzahim, baz-dar.
Previous, a. peshtar, peshina, qabl, mu-
taqaddim.
Previously, ad. age-se, pahle, minqabl.
Prey,s. shikar, said ; lut.ganimat, yagma.
Priapus, s. kandasa, ling. [ajr, ajura.
Price, s. qimat, baha, mol, dam ; nirkh ;
Prick, v. chubhana, chonkna, chhedna,
bedhna, garona, bindhna.
Prick, s. chobh, chobha, chhed.
Prickle, s. kanta, khar, sal.
Prickly, a. katila, kantaila, khardar.
Pride, s. garur, takabbur, dimag, khud-
bini. [phulna.
Pride, v. (one's self,) magrur h. fakhr k.
Priest, *. imam, murshid, khatib, klia-
dim-i-din. [fareb.
Priestcraft, s. imamiya makr, murshidi
Priestess, s. imama, kahina.
Priesthood, s. imamat, murshidi; ima-
mon-ka firqa. [bhai.
Prim, a. zahirdar, rasm-parwar, phiin-
Primary, a. pahla, auwal, asli, buriyadi.
Prime, a. auwal, asli, khassa,tuhfa,besh.
Prime, s. sabah, bahar ; shabab ; hissa-i-
aulatar.
j Prime, v. ranjak pilana ya bharna.
Primitive, a. qadim, peshin, sabiq, mu-
taqaddam ; asli, zati.
Primogeniture, s. auwal paidaish, barai.
Prince, s. shah-zada, malik-zada j sultan,
badshah.
PEO
118
PRO
Princess, s. shah-zadi ; malika ; khanam.
Principal,a. auwal , asli, sadr, pahla, bara.
Principal, s. sardar, rais ; jama, asl, punjf.
Principality, s. saltanat, mulkat ; siiba.
Principally, ad. khususan, auwalan, ga-
liban, ziyada.
Principle, s. asl, masdar, madda, sabab-
i-auwal; baJ3, jihat ; din, diyanat ; am,
Print, v. chhapna, chhapa, k. [qanun.
Printed, a. chhapa, chhapa hua.
Printer, s. chhape-wala, chhipi, naqqash.
Prior, a, age, auwal, pahla, muqaddam.
Priority, s. auwaliyat, peshi, taqdfm,
taqaddum, qidamat ; fazilat. [khana.
Prison, s. qaid-khana, zindan, bandi-
Prisoner, 5. qaidi, bandhua, asir, zindani.
Privacy, s. khalwat, parda-nishini ; po-
shidagi, pinhani ; tanhai. [klmss.
Private, a. tanha j mukhfi, posliida ;
Private, s. sipahi. [tanhai- men.
Privately, ad. khafiyan, chhipe-chhipe,
Privation, s. adam, idam, salb.
Privative, s. adami, salib.
Privilege, s.haqq,haquq;istihqaq; barat.
Privily, ad. chhipake, chup-chupate,
nihufta.
Privities, s. satr, aurat, andam-i-nihani.
Privy, a. waqif, agah, khabardar, muttalj.
Privy, s. pae-khana, jae-zarur.[ganimat.
Prize, s. bazi, hasil, shart, muzd ; lut,
Prize, v. aziz janna, tazim k. beshqirnat
janna ; gam'mat janna. [hari.
Probability, s. ihtimal, maquliyat, hon-
Pi-(jl);ible, a. muhtainil, maqul, honhar,
aglab. [ba-ihtimal.
Probably, ad. shsiyad, kya-jane, galiban,
Probation, s. dalil, isbat, imtihan, az-
maish, tajruba.
Probationer, s. mubtadi, nau-amoz, um-
Probe, s. salaf, mil. [medwar.
Probe, v. tona, tatolna, khodni k.
Probity, s. diyanat , nisi i. salali, saUihiyat ,
Problem, s. masla, sa\val. ; sa.-liai.
I'l-dhlnnatical, n. muslitalm, mashkiik.
Proboscis, s. sund, khurtum.
Procedure, s. raft a r, ciuil, w.-v/a; kam,
ainal, liarkat, sultik.
Proceed, v. chulna, jana, guzarna; ni-
kalna, paida h. npajna ; taraqqi k. ;
kam k. anil k. ; dad-kh\vah h.
Proceeding, s. kam, ami, muamala ; 7nu-
Proceeds, s. husul, jaft. [qaddama.
Process, s. raftar, ravish, waza, taur;
muamala ; gardish.
Procession, s. tawaif, sawari, thath.
Proclaim, u. manadi k. ishtihar k. sluihrat
d. mashhur k. phailana, dhaiiclhora k.
Proclamation, s. ishtihar, manadi, dhan-
dhora.
Procrastinate, v. talna, tarna, aj-kal k.
der k. lait-o-laall k. [o-laall, takhir.
Procrastination, s. tal-matol, jtjkal, lait-
Procreate, v. janmana, paida k. taulid k.
Proctor, s. adalat-ka wakil. [har.
Procurable, a,, muyassar, dastyab,milan-
Procure, v. hasil k. pana, baham pa-
hunchana, uthana ; maug'wana.
Procurer, s. hasil karne-wala, pane-\v*ala j
dallal, bharwa.
Procuress, s. kutni, dallala.
Prodigal, a. urau, musrif, fazul-kharch.
Prodigality, s. israf, fa/ul-kharchi, uru.
Prodigious, a. bara, maha, ajib, azam,
liailjatwar.
Prodigy, s ujaba, ajab-ul-ajaib, alamat.
Produce, v. janna, paida k. phalna, up-
jana ; lana, hazir k. zahir k. batlana ;
karana. [faida.
Produce, s. hasil, mahsul, paidaish ; nafa,
Production, s. paidaish, hasil, phal : tas-
nif, insha. [dar. upjdu.
Productive, a. bahrawar ; zarkhc/, phal-
1'rol'anation, s. be-adabi, bf-iint iya/f,
tsnijis. [haiani.
Profane, a. be-adab, be-itntiyaz ; uapak,
Profane, v. napnk k. aliida k. palid k.
Profess, v. iqriir k. i/.hiir k. tarif k.
Professedly, ad. zalnran. iip-.u-.-'f.
Profession, 8. iqvar, i/lmr, iatinif, qaul j
pesha, hirfa, kasb.
I'rof.'ssional, a. ainal), ju'sha-niansub.
I'roffsso!-. >. inualliin, nuularris, ustad.
Pi-dH'cr, r. arzk.darpesli k.ap-r. ; cliahna.
I'rolicicncy, ^. taraijiji, talisil, maliarat,
fa/ilat. -'il, maliir.
Prolicient, a.waqif-i-kar, siiiiib-i-taraqqi,
PRO
119
PRO
Profilo, s. tnswir-i-yak-chashtm ; nim-
ehihra. [labh.
Profit, .--. si'ul, faida, unfa, nuniata, basil,
Profitable, a. stidmaml, faidamand, mu-
fid, ni.fi.
Profitably, o.'L ba-fiiida, ninfi'datia.
Profligacy, s. badkari, tisq, fasad, shara-
rai, shuhdapan. [klianib.
Profligate, <i. badkar, fiisiq, fajiir, klnvar,
Profound, a. gahra,gamblnr.amiq ; alim ;
bank. [rat-ul-ilm.
Profundity, s. gahrai,UTntiq ; fazilat, kas-
Profuse, a. musrif, fazul-kharch ; ganini.
Profusion, s. israf, fazul-kharchi ; ifrat,
kasrat, lirawani.
Progenitor, s. jadd, peshina, purkha.
Progeny, s. an lad, nasl, al, bans.
Prognosis, s. pesh-shinasi. [ban.
Prognostic, s. alamat, nishan, pesh-kha-
Prognosticate, v. peshgoi k. peshkha-
bari d. dalalat k. [go.
Prognosticator, s. peshgo, mnnajjim, fal-
Progress, s. chal, raftar, peshrawani ;
taraqqi ; sair, safar, daur.
Progression, s. pesbrawi, chal. [hanhar.
Progressive, a. posli-rau ya rawan, bar-
Progressively, ad. ba-tadrij, rafta-rafta.
Prohibit, v. mana k. nahi k. nafi k. baz
r. rokna. [mumtana.
Prohibited, a. mamnua,Tnanhi,inahruin,
Prohibition, s. mana, mumanat, manalu,
iintina. [hikniat.
Project, s. ijad, tadbir, mansuba, tajwiz,
Project, v. ijad k. tadbir k. mansuba k. j
nikal-ana ; age dalna.
Projection, s. nikal, ubhar ; pesh-andazi ;
naqsh, rasm ; mansuba. [bnz.
Projector, s. mukhtari, inujid, mansuba-
Prolitic, a. phal-d^r, muwallid, phaianii,
larkori, bachcha-kash. [fassal .
Prolix, a. tawil, daraz, tul-kalam, mu-
Prolixity,s.tul-tawili,dai-azi,tul-kalami.
Prologue, s. tamhid, sar-agaz, dibacha.
Prolong, v. daraz k. tawii k. barhana,
phailana. [qulla.
Prominence, s. ubhar, afraz, unchai,
Prominent, a. ubhar-huii; phula-hua, un-
cha, zaliir.
Promiscuous, a. makblut, mila-hua, dar-
liain-lt:irhain, glialnu'l, garbar.
Pnuuis^, 9, icjrai-, \vada, (jaul, ahd, pai-
rromisi', v, i([rar k. qaul k. wada k.[man.
Promised, a. icp-ar hua, niauild, maliiid.
Promising, K. i([rar-saz ; ptikbiiz, kliush-
nii/.aj, nekbakht. [numa.
Promissory, a. qarari, sbarti, tahud-
Promontory, s. zamin-kinok, bini-i-koh.
Promote, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. taraqqi
k. taqwiyat d. dastgiri k.
Promoter, s. mutaraqqi, mnharrik.
Promotion, s. taraqqi, sai--farazi, barhti,
barhau, taqwiyat, dastgiri. [hazir.
Prompt, a. tezdast, chalak,chust ; taiyar,
Prompt, v. batlana, yad dilana ; tahrik
k. targib d. [jaldi.
Promptitude, s. tezdasti, chalaki, cliusti,
Promulgate, v. ishtihar k. shuhrat d. iz-
har k. chalana.
Prone, a. sir jhukn, zer-ru, mail, ragib.
Prong, s. kanta, shakh.
Pronominal, a. zamiri, zamir-mansub.
Pronoun, s. zamir, adat-i-kliitab.
Pronounce, v. talafiuz k. uchcharna ; qa-
za k. fatwa d. [char.
Pronunciation, s. talaffuz, makhraj, uch-
Proof, s. isbat, dalil, dalalat, burhari,
hujjat, gawahi, shahadat ; imtihan, taj-
ruba, azmaish.
Proof, a. jancha hua, ayar-rasida ; na-
mumkin-i-nafaz, sakht. [kiya.
Prop, s. tek, thuni, pusht, pushtiban, ta-
Propagate, v. janna, upjana, paida k. ;
jari k. phailana. f sluir ; ai'zaisli.
Propagation, s. paidaish, tawallud ; inti-
Propagator, s. walid ; riwaj-dene-\v. jari
karne-wala.
Propel, v. chalana, daurana, hankna.
Propense, a. mial, ragib, rujii.
Propensity, s. mail, shauq, ragbat.
Proper, a. laiq, wajib, shaista, muwafiq,
munasib ; rawa ; khass, makhsus ; du-
rust, thik. [haqiqat-men.
Properly, ad. laiqana, achchhi tarah ;
Property, s. khasiyat, sifat, kailiyat ;
mal, milkiyat, amlak. [khan-i-gaib.
Prophecy, s. gaib-goi, peshiu-goi, su-
PRO
120
PRU
Prophesy, v. gaib-kikhabard.age-sebat-
Prophet, s. nabi, paigambar, rasul.[lana.
Prophetic, a. nabwi, rasuli, gaib-numa.
Propitiate, v. milana, manana,mihrban k.
Propitiation, s. kafara, mihrban-sazi,
milap. [saz.
Propitiatory, a. kafara-amez, mihrban-
Propitious, a. mihrban, khair-khwah,
tnutawajjih.
Proportion, s. andaza, miqdar, munasi-
bat, hamwari, barabar hissa.
Proportion, v. ham-andaza k. munasib
k. barabar miqdar k.
Proportionate, a. ham-andaz, munasib,
muwafiq, hamwar. [nasib-karna.
Proportioning, s. ham-andaza-sazi, mu-
Proposal, s. sawal, arz. sukhan, bat, dar-
khwast ; maqsiid, tajwiz.
Propose, v. arz k. darpesh k. sawal k.
Proposition, s. see Proposal, [izhar k.
Proprietor, s. malik, khawind, sahib.
Propriety, s. liyaqat, shaistagi, munasa-
bat, durusti.
Prorogue, v. manquf k. naga k. tal d.
Prosaic, a. nasri, nasr-mansub.
Proscribe, v. mana k. ; qatl-ka hukm d.
Prose, s. nasr, kalam-i-mansur.
Prosecute, v. pairawi k. darpai h. istim-
rar k. ; nalish k. [nalish, dawa.
Prosecution, s. pairawi, talash, tagapd ;
Prosecutor, s. muddai, dadkhwah, badi.
Proselyte, s. nau-murid, muataqid.
Prosody, s. ilm-i-uriiz, mizan.
Prospect, s. nazar, did ; madd-i-nazar ;
ummed, chashm-dast.
Prosper, v. bakhtyar h. ya k. farkliunda
h. ya k. kdmyab h. bahramandh. iqbal-
mand h.
Prosperity, s. bakhtyari, bahramandi,
kamyabi, nekbakhti, iqbalmandi.
Prosperous, a. bakhtyar, baklnawar,
kamyab, bahramand, iqbalmand, sar-
sabz.
Prostitute, s. kasbf, loll, chhinal, beswa.
Prostitution, s. chhinala, beswapan,
zinakari.
Prostrate, v. gira d. pachharna, past k. ;
sijda k. sarbazamin r.
Prostration, s. sijda, sajjad ; bequwati,
zaifi, dilgiri.
Protect, v. bachana, rakhiya d. hiraayat
k. panah d. hifazat k. [muhafazat.
Protection, s. himayat, bachao, panah,
Protector,s.hami,hafiz,nigahban,dastgir,
Protest, v. iqrar k. qaul k. ; inkar k.
bar-aks iqrar k. [inkar.
Protest, s. iqrar, itiraf ; bar-aks iqrar,
Protract, v. daraz k. tul khainchna, bar-
hana.
Protrude, v. nikalna ; nikal ana ya parna.
Protuberance, s. dhibka, ubhar, waram,
ajai*.
Proud, a.magrur,mutakabbir, ghamandi.
Prove, v. sabit k. dalalat k. gawahi d. ;
imtihan k. azmana ; hona, waqi h.
Proved, a. subut, masbut, musajjal,
mashhud ; azmuda.
Provender, s. chara,ghaspat, alaf. khorak.
Proverb, s. masal, masla, kahawat.
Proverbial,a-.masali,masalana,kahawatf.
Provide, v. taiyar k.muhaiyak. tadaruk
k. ; shart k. [shart-se.
Provided, c. dar surat, dar hal ki, is
Providence, s. razzaqi, parwardigaii,
khudai ; aqibat-andeshi, durandeshf.
Provident, a. aqibat-andesh, diirandesh,
mubassir. [huiyat-se.
Providentially, ad. khuda-ki i'azal ya
Province, s. suba; khidmat, kain.
Provision, s. kliurak, khaua, giza ; tai-
yari, tadbir, tahaiya.
Provisional, a. hal-ke live muqnrrar ;
Proviso, s. shart, aqd, iqrar. [sharti.
Provocation, s. chher, chhir, gazab-
angezi, tan.
Ti-ovokc, v. chherna, khijana, khashm-
mik k. ; tahn'k d.
Provoking,a. ir:i/:in-:m<r< v z,khashrn-afroz.
ProwesSjS.jurat, sliuJHat, bahaduri, dilt-ri.
Prowl, r. gidftf-gaaht k. sungta-phirna.
Proxiinaif, n. na/'lik, (janb, juis.
Proximitvv. nazdiki, takrib, qurb, itiisal.
Proxy, s. jwsizi, badli, nail).
Prude, s. makkara, mahjub-i-i-iyakar.
J 'nidi -nee, *. basii'at, ilitiyat, lihaz, tumiz,
hoshyari.
PUM
121
PUR
Pumpkin, s. kadu, kadima, ghiya", lauka.
Pun, s. ihara, zu-manaon, latifa, jugat.
Punch, s. chheni ; qism-i-sharab ; maa-
khara.
Punch, v. chhedna, chheni marna, salna.
Puncheon, s. chhnp, chheni ; bara pipa.
Punctilio, s. takalluf, nuktasanji.
Punctual, a. thik, sadiq, wadawafa, rast-
ba-waqt.
Punctuality, s. sachchai, kharai, rasti.
Punctually, ad. rasti-se, sachchai-se.
Puncture, s. nesh, surakh, chhed.
Pungency, s. tezi, hiddat, jhal.
Pungent, a. tez, hadd, tund, tita,parpara.
Punish, v sazad. siyasatd. tazir d.dandna.
Punishment, s. saza, siyasat, tazir, uqu
bat, uqab.
Puny, a. chhota, kuchak ; kamzor.
Pupil, s. putli, mardum-i-chashm ; sha-
gird, talmiz, murid.
Puppet, s. putla, putli, guriya, labat.
Puppy, s. pilla, kutru ; mardak, khush-
poshak.
Purblind, a. chundha, chundhla, teondha,
kotah-nazar.
Purchase, s. kharid, kharidari, sauda.
Purchase, v. kharid k. mol lena, sauda k.
Purchaser, s. kharidar, mushtari.
Pure, a. saf, musaffa, pak, safi, saff,
shaffaf; khalis ; pak-daman, pakiza;
mubarra ; sirf, khali ; shusta.
Purely, ad. sirf, mahz, khali j khalisan,
be-gunah.
Purgative, a. mus'hill, jullabf, safa-
bakhsh.
Purge, s. jullab, jhap.
Purge, v. jharna,petchalana; saf k. pak k.
Purification, 5. tat'hir, tuhr j tasfiya,
paksazi.
Purify, v. saf k. pak k. tat'hir k. ; nitharna.
Purity, s. safai, safa, paki ; taharat,
pakizagi, parhezgari ; ikhlas, safa-e-
dil ; shustagi ; tahzib.
Purloin, y. chori k. musna, khiyanat k.
Purple, a. argawani, arjawani.
Purport, s. mani, maqsad, mazmun,
muddaa, natfja.
Purport, v. maui batana, maqsad k.
PYR
122
QUA
Purpose, s. irada, qasd, niyat, azm, ninn-
siiba, maqsud, murad ; on , qasdan,
dida-o-danista ; to what , kisliye,
1< is waste ? [garaz k.
Purpose, v. irada r. mansriba baiidhna,
Purposely, ad. qasdan, dida-o-danista,
jaii-bujhkar.
Purr, v. kharkhar k. khurkhur k.
Purse, s. kisa, surra, thaili, tora. '[chi.
Purser, s. jahaz-ka bhandari-o-khazan-
Purslain,s.lona,khurfa,baqlat-ul-mahqji.
Pursuant, v. mutabiq, muwafiq, ba-mu-
jib, hasb. [k. taaqub k.
Pursue,i;. pichha k. dar-pai janrt, pairawi
Pursuit, s. pairawi, taaqub, raged ; ko-
shish, sai, talash.
Purulent, a.' pibiyaha ; rimpur.
Purvey, v. khorak ya rasad pahunchana ;
muhaiya k. taiyar k.
Pus, s. pib, rim, resh, rad.
Push, v. dhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, pel-
na, relna, jhonkna ; daurana, dabana.
Pusillanimity, s. be-dili, bnz-dili, na-
mardi.
Pusillanimous,a. be-dil,burz-dil, namard,
be-himmat.
Pustule,s.abila,chhala,phnnsi,pliaphola.
Put, v. rakhna, rakh d. dliarna, lagana ;
away, dur k. ; talaq d. ; aside,
bartaraf k. ; by, rakh-chhorna ;
dvn-n, hairan k. ; radd-i-kalam k.
likhna, qalam-band k. ; mazul k. ;
forth, daraz k. ; nikalna ; koshish k. ;
in mind, yad dilana ; off, mau-
qur r. talmatol k. ; uthana ; on,
paliinnu, paliraua ; surat banana ;
over, muqaddam k. barhana ; out,
bujliana, itfa k. ; phorna ; ghabrana ;
ta/.min k. ; to death, (|;itl k. mar-
dalna ; to;/<//v, jcrua, jama k.
muqabila k. ; -up with, salma, l.'ar-
dasht k. ; vp foi', talib h. arzii k. ;
upon, fareb d. [ufiinat.
Putrefaction, s. saran, sarfiwat, b<
Putrefy, v. sarna, iralna, ubasua ; sari'uui.
I'utrid, a. sara, j^ila, bosida, .li-anda.
I'u/.zlf, r. ^liabrana, liairaii k. paiTslian
Pyramid, s. luim'ir ; Lariiiau. [k. tuny k,
Q.
Quack, s. nim-hakim, kachcha tabib, laf-
Quack, v. kfin-kan k. ; lafzani k. [zan.
Quackery, s. laf-zani, khud-faroshi,
dawa-bazi.
Quadrangle, s. chau-khuntha, shakl-i-
murabba ya chau-gosha.
Quadrant, s. chautha hissa, ruba ; ruba-
i-daira, basita.
Quadrilateral, a. chahar janibdar, mu-
rabba, chau-pahlu.
Quadruped, s. char-paya.
Quadruple, a. chau-guna, charchand.
Quaff, v. dhokna, piua.
Quaggy, a. daldala, panka.
Quagmire, s. daldal, pank, dhasan.
Quail, s. bater, salwa, sumani.
Quaint, a. nazuk, nafis, barik ; ajib.
Quaintly, ad. nazakat-se, ba-diqqat ; aji-
bi-se. [thartharana.
Quake, v. kampna, larazna, daldalana,
Qualification, s. liyaqat, istiadad, Luuar,
ittisaf, sifat. [fiq.
Qualified, a. la'iq, qabil, sazawar, muwa-
Qualify, v. laiq k. qabil k. sazawar k. ;
durust k. ; mutadil k.
Quality, s. wasf, sifat, kaifiyat, kliasiyp.t,
sirat, taba, mizaj ; martaba, paya,
darja, jah.
Qualm, s. ubkai, matlai; pashemnn.
Quantity, s. iniqdar, qadr, andaza, mau-
tad, wazn ; hissa, kuchh.
Quarrel, . jhagr4 (ja/.iya, kharkhasha,
munaqisha; site/a. [larua.
Quarrel, v. jhagarna, qaziya k. siir/a k.
Quarrelsome, a. jhagralu, siteza-kho,
qaziya-jo, laraka.
(Quarry, s. sangistan, kan-i-sang ; shikar.
Quart, rf. ser, sor-bhar, ser-ka map.
Quarter, s. ehauthai, pauwa, chaharumi,
ruba; taraf, janib, wilayat ; mahalla ;
amsin. [karana.
(^uartrr, v. char-hissa k. ; basana, ma(j;im
(Juarti'rly, a. si-maha, tri-masa.
( l Miart('r.s,N.tliikana,basa.makan,maqam.
, r. dabiia, dubaiiaj iziitaua, rudd
k, batil k,
QUO
123
RAK
Quotation, s. iqtibas, dakhila, tanmiyat.
Quote, v. iqtib&a k. daraj k. sanad lana.
Quotient, s. hasil, mablag.
E.
Rabbit, s. khargosh, lamkana, lamh.
Rabble, s. blur, rabaq-tabaq, awam-un-
nass, rarndu-phatu. [khandan.
Race, s. daur, taz ; asl, nasl, nasad,
Racer, s tez-rau, tez-qadam.
Rack, s. shikanja; azab, siyasat ; thathri.
Rack, v. shikaiije-nien khainchna, azab
k. ; dhal d. nikalna.
Racket, s. gul-gapara, shor-shar ; danda.
Radiance, s. partau, shua, raushni, lama,
tajalli.
Radiant, a. partau-andaz, munauvvnr,
miraiif, darakhshan, nmtajalla, cha-
mak-dar. [jagmagahat.
Radiation, s. partau-andazi, lama-rezi,
Radical, a. asli, zati, tabai.
Radish, s. muli, rnurai, turb.
Radius, s. nima-e-daira, nisf-ul-qatr.
Raft, s. bora.
Rafter, s. kari, kathi, barga, kandf, koro.
Rag, s. chithra, dhajji, latta, gudar, par-
cha, purza. [jbanjli.
Rage, s. gussa, qahr, gazab, khaslim, jo.sh,
Ragged, a. phata, tukre-tukre, gudar,
muraqqa ; khurkhura. [sbadid.
Raging, a. gazabnak, khashmntik, tund,
Rail, s. kathara, kathgara, bara.
Rail, v. kathara lagana, kathbandi k. ;
dushnam d. tashnia k. gali d.
Raillery, s. mizah, inazakh, isthiza, tha-
Raimeiit, s. poshak, libas, kapre. [tha.
Rain, s, menh, baran, barish, barkha ;
Rain, v. barasua, pani parna. [baras.
Rainbow, s. qaus-i-quzah, ram-dhauuk.
Rainy, a. barsa-barsau, barani, bari.shi.
Raisi 1 , i'. uthana, khara k. barpa k. cliar-
haua ; barhana, sarafraz k. taraqqi k.;
jama k. ; urana, phailana ; palna, par-
warisli k. [dakh.
Raisin, s. kishmish, mawiz, muuaqqa,
Rake, s. ghas batorne-ka hathyar j riud,
aubash, kharabati.
RAT
124
RE A
Rally, v. thathak. ya mania ; thambhna,
Ram, s. mendha, bhera. [sambhalna.
Ram, v. thasna, thesna, marna.
Ramble, v. phirna, sair k. dolna.
Rambler, s. harza-gard, awara, sailani,
sair-baz. [na.
Ramify, v. shakh-dar-shakh k. jal bandh-
Rammer, s. thasni, gaz. [mustaidd.
Rampant, a. mast, shokh, galib ; kudne
Rampart,s. fasil, dewar-i-qila, shahar-pa-
Rancid, a. bosida, bu-girifta, karwa. [nah.
Rancour, s. kina, kinawari, bugz, kam.
Random, s. ittifaq, be-thaur thikai, be-
shasti. [phirna, gasht &.
Range, v. arasta k. tartib d. sudharna ;
Ranger, s. harza-gard, sailani ; kutta-ka
nam. [paya,jah.
Rank, s. saff, qatar; martaba, darja,
Rank, u. saff' bandhna, qatar-se khara
k. ; shumar k. samajhna. [kasir.
Rank, a. badbu, bosida ; lamba-chaura ;
Rankle, v. khatakna, jalna, pakna, qarha
k. ; kina r.
Ransack, v. chhan-marna, dhundh-mar-
na, talash k. ; lut-lena, lutna. [autf.
Ransom, s. fidiya, iida, nalbandi, chhor-
Ransom, v. fidiya ya hda d. zad k.
Rant, s. harza-goi, bak-bak, jhak. [na.
Rap,v. thakthakana, thonkna, khatkhata-
Rapacious, a. lutera, nichoru, garat-gar.
Rapacity, s. garat-gari, gasab, lut-pat.
Rape, s. chira-utaran, zabardasti, jabr.
Rapid, a. jald, zud, tez-rau, tez, tund.
tarkha. [tabi, zor.
Rapidity, s. jaldf, zudi, tezi, tundi, shi-
Rapine, s. lutpat, nalib, garat. [khushi.
Rapture, s. wajd, be-khudi, hal, kamal-
Rare,a. nadir, kamyabjajibjnazukjraqiq.
Rarefy, v. patl k. ra(j!(| k. tiirhlana.
Rarity, s. nadiri, kamyabi ; patlai, riq-
qat, latafat ; nadira, tuhfa.
Rascal, s. haramzada, sliarir, fasiq, pajj.
Rase, v. hakk k. mahv k. ; dhtina, mis-
mar k. [utaola.
Rash, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, be-ihtiyat,
Rashly, ad. jaldi-se, be-taammul, be-
Rasp, i?. reti, sohn. [tadbirana.
Rat, 6-. chuha, niuaa, mush.
Ratan, s. bet, chhari.
Rate, s. qimat, mol, nirkh ; mahsul, khi-
raj ; andaza, munasabat ; taur.
Rate, v. andaza k. qimat thahraiia ; jhi-
rakna, tambih k. [isse bihtar.
Rather, ad. pahle, peshtar, pesh, qabl,
Ratification, s. taqarrur, istiqrar, iqrar,
taqwiyat. [qarar k.
Ratify, v. muqarrar k. muaiyan k. bar-
Rational, a. natiq, sahib-i-aql, sahib-i-
idrak ; maqul, shaista.
Rationality, s. aql, fahm, idrak, nutq ;
maquliyat, shaistagi. [lana.
Rationally, ad. aql-se, idrak-se, maqu.
Rattle, s. jhanjhanahat, kharkharakat
bhunbhuna, dhundhuna. [jhan k.5
Rattle, v. kharkharana, jhanjhanana,
Ravage, v. takht-o-taraj k. wiran k. pae-
mal k. ujarna.
Rave, v. barbarana, bakbak k. hiziyan
bakna, majnun-asa bakna. [pecli k.
Ravel, v. uljhana, darham-barham k.
Raven, s. jangli kauwa, zag-i-dashti.
Ravenous, a. marbhukha, petii ; darinda.
Ravish, v. chira utarna, hurmat lena ; ba-
zor lena; mohna, khush k. dil-shadk.
Raw, a. kachcha, kliam, na-pukhta, na-
rasida, na-azmuda, taza ; chhila hua ;
na-bafta, sard. [thand.
Rawness, s. kachchai, na-pukhtagi ; sardf,
Ray, s. partau, shua, kiran, chainak.
Raze, v. ukhaf na, mahnet k. mismar k. j
Razor, s. ustura, chhura. [mitana.
Reach, s. pahunch, dastrasi, qudrat, maq-
dur ; fareb, fitrat, hila ; pech, kluun.
Reach, v. pahunchna ; lagua, hath-se pa-
na ; dast-daraz k. pakra d. ; nuuld k.
Reaction, s. baz-gasht, dafa, paltao.
Read, I'.parhna, banchua, mutala k. dars 1.
Kciult T, s. ])arhne\vala, parhwaiya, qarf,
kliwaninda. [laki ; arzu.
K cadi ness, s. taiyari, amadagi, jaldi, cha-
Kcadiiig, s. parhiia, qiraat, khwaudagi-
dai-s.
, a. taiyar, amada, maujud, mus-
taidd ; tez, chalak, tez-fahm, /Irak ;
ar/ihiiaiid. [sachclia.
Real, a. haqiqi, asli, yaqini, aiui, zati,
REG
125
REG
Reality ,i\haqiqat,asalat,y;\qm,sachchai.
Realize, r. liusil k. maujiid k. haqi'qi k.
Really, ad. haqiqatan, yaqman, albatta,
sach, fil-waqi, fil-haqiqat.
Realm, s. mulk, tnamlukat, badshahat.
Ream, s. bis dasta ya do gaddi kagaz.
Reanimate, v. phir jilana, baz rinda k.
Reap, v. katna, dirau k. launa; pana,
hasil k.
Reaper, s. katwaiya, katne-w. dirau-gar.
Rear,s. pichha, pichhwara, pichhan fanj.
Rear, v. uthana, khara k. afraz k. ; bind k.
tamir k. ; palna, posna ; chirag-pa h.
Reason, $. aql, fahm, idrak, mudrika,
nutq ; sabab, bais, mujib, wasta, jihat ;
dahl, hujjat; iticlal, insaf.
Reason, r. bahs k. mubahasa k. muna-
zara k. charcha k.; taammul k.
Reasonable, a. vrajib, shaista, munasib,
maqul ; aqlmand. [rir.
Reasoning, s. mubahaaa, munazara, taq-
Rebel, s sarkash, bagi, asi, munharif.
Rebel, u. sir uthana, sarkaslii k. gardan-
kashi k. bagawat k. fitna.
Rebellion, s. bagawat, sarkashi, inhiraf,
Rebellious, a. bagi, gardankash, muanid.
Rebound, v. baz-gasht k. palatna, palta
khana, phiraa/lautna.
RebutF, s. jhirki, ghurki, dafa, radd.
Rebuke, v. malamat k. sarzanish k.
dantna, dhamkana.
Recall, v. pher bolana ; barkhast k. ; jila-
na ; yad k. ; utha-dena ; naskh k.
Recant, v. irtidad k. inhiraf k. rae ba-
dalna, phir jana. [tagi.
Recantacion, s. irtidad, inhiraf, bargash-
Recapitulate, v. mukhtasar, karke phir
bay an k. natija-i-sukhan mukarrar k.
Recede, v. phir jaiia, hatna, baz ana.
Receipt, 5. rasid,dakhila,qabz,pahunch ;
nuskna. [daramadani.
Receivable, a. lene-jog, qabil-i-wusul,
Receive, v. lena, qabz k. qabul k. ; pana,
hasil k. wustil k. ; uthana, khana ; ane
dena, mihmandari k.
Received, a. makhuz, maqbuz, paya, liy^.
Receiver, s. lewaiya lene-wala, akhiz ;
khazauchi.
Recent, a. naya, nau, jadid, abka.
Rt^cently, ad. az-nau, jadidan, thore di-
non-se. [dan.
Receptacle,s. khana, ghar, makan, jagah,
Reception, s. giriftagi, akhz, yaft ; qabul,
ijabat, raza ; istiqbal, mihmandari.
Recess, s. khalwat, poshidagi; khalwat-
gah, makan, makhfi ; naga, waqfa.
Recipe, s. nuskha, rasm-i-hakim.
Reciprocal, a. do-tarfi ,janibain, tarfain,
yakdigar.
Reciprocally, ad. apas-men, az-tarfain.
Recital, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, zikr.
Recite, v. bayan k. taqrir k. naql k.
Reckon, v. ginna, shumar k. ; samajhna,
janna ; itimad k. [muhasib.
Reckoner, s. hisab-karne-w. shumar-gir,
Reckoning, s. ginti, hisab, shumar.
Reclaim, v. sudhrana, durust k. ; baz
talab k.
Recline, v. takiya k. letna, par -jana.
Recluse,s gosha-nashin,khalwat-nashm.
Recognizance, s. shinakht, itiraf ; iqrar-
nama, muchalka. [jana.
Recognize, u. pahchanna, yad k. malum k.
Recoil, v. palatna, palta khana, hatna.
Recollect, v. yad k. zikr k. khatir-men
rakhna, hosh pakarna. [zikr.
Recollection, s. yad, yad-awari, tazkira,
Recommence, v. az sar-i-nau shurii k.
phir shuru k.
Recommend, v. tarif k. wasf k. ; sifarish
k. taqrib k. [wasf.
Recommendation,s. sifarish, taqrib,tarif,
Recompense, s. iwaz, badla, samra, phal,
ajr, padash, mukafat.
Reconcile, v. milana, manana, sulh k.
tasfiya k. muwafiq k. [musalaha.
Reconciliation, s. mel,milap,sulh,tasfiya,
Record, s. daftar, tawarikh.
Record, v. daftar-men dakhil k. darj k.
mundaraj k. [qanun-go.
Recorder, s. daftar-nawis, sarishta-dar.
Recount, v. mufassal kahna, bayan k.
naql k.
Recourse, s, ruju, maaz, iltija.
Recover, v. phir pana, phir paida k. wajd
k. j shifa d. ya pana, chaiiga k. arain h.
EEE
126
REG
Recovery, s. baz-yaft, husul, wajd; shifa,
sihhat, aram. [sair.
Eecreation, s. bahlao, tafarruj, tafrih,
Becriminate, v. palti tuhmat lagana, ek
dusre-se tanazani k.
Eecruit, v. taqwiyat d. izdiyad k. phir
durust k, ; nigah-dasht k. nayi bhartik.
Eecruit, s. naya sipahi. [sadhna.
Rectify, v. durust k. islah d. sudharna.
Eectitude, s. rasti, salah, sawab, kharai.
Rector, s. sardar ; sardar-padri.
Eecur, v. phir ana, taliwil k. yad ana ;
ruju k. ikhtiyar k.
Eecurrence,s. ruju, baz-amad, baz-gasht.
Eed, a. lal, surkh, ah mar, hamra.
Eedd en, v. surkh k. yah. lalh tamtamana.
Eodeem, v. azad k. riha k. chhurana,
fida k. ; bachana.
Eedeemer, s. mustakhlis, fida-bakhsh,
hami : al-masih. [rihai,
Eedemption, s. istikhlas, azada..;!, [fida]
Eedness, s. surkhi, lali.
Eedound, v. taqwiyatd. ziyada k. afzun k.
Eedress, u. islah k. tas'hih k. ; tadaruk
k. chara d. faryadrasi k.
Eeduce, u. pher lana ; kam k. takhfif k.
ghatana ; zalil k. j nabud k. ; dabana,
maglub k.
Eeduction, s. pher-lana, bazawari ; gha-
tao, takhfif, taqlil ; dabao, maglubi-
yat ; mazuli. [yat, afzuni.
Eedundance, s. bahutat, ziyadat, fuzulir
."Redundant, a. ziyada, afzun, 7.aid, fazul.
Eeduplicate, u. dohrana, dotah k. mu-
zaaf k.
Ee-echo, v. phir awaz d. radd-i-sada k.
Heed, s. nai, nae, neza, ijal, sar, tir ;
bansri, murli.
Eeed-grass, s. patio, sarpat.
Eeek, v. bhaph uthna ya chhuthna,
dhuwan uikalna.
Ecel, s. charkha, kalaba, charkhi,ateran,
takla ; uachrka ([ism.
Reel, v. aterna, jiarctua, laehcha banana ;
larmarana, tulmnlana, ^agmagfilUL
Ee- enforce, u. tacjvviyat d. taidk. yj'yadak.
r, v. phir bhitarjana,bazdakhilk.
Jlo-establish, y.phir muqarrar k. bahal k.
Eefer, v. ruju k. ru-ba-kar k. suptird k.
tafwiz k. ; lagna, nisbat r. alaqa r.
Reference, s. ruju, tafwiz, siparish ; ala-
qa, nisbat.
Eefine, v. saf k. musaffa k. khalis k. ;
zai'if k. nj'izuk k. ; nokta-giri k.
Refinement, s. safai ; zarafat, latafat ;
diqqat, bariki, nukta.
Refit, v. marammat k. sarna.
Reflect, v. patta d. aks andaz k. ; taam-
mul k. fikr k. gaur k. ; ilzam d. mala-
mat k.
Reflection, s. aks, inikas, parchhainj
taammul, fikr, gaur, ilzam, malamat.
Reflector, s. aks-andaz j mutaammil, an-
Reflux, s. baz-rawani, bhatha, jazr.Tdesh.
Reform, v. durust k. islah k. bihtar k.
sudhrana. [sudhra.
Reformation, s. islah, tashih, tadib,
Reformer,5.muslih, bihtar-saz, sudbarak.
Refractory, a. sar-kash, muta-mard,
Refragable, a. mumkin-ul-radd. [magra.
Refrain, v. baz-aua, parhez k. ihtiraz k.
Refresh, v. bahlana. taza-dam k. asaish
d, ; sard k. thaiula k.
Refreshment, s. asaish, tar-o-tazagi, is-
tirahat, aram ; taam, klmrak.
Refuge, s. panah, asra, amn, jae-panah.
malja ; malaz. [multaji,
Refugee, s. panah-gir, aman-khwah,
Refulgence, s. tajalli, jalwa, roshnai, tab.
Refulgent, a. jahva-gar, raushan, tabnak,
nuranj'.
Refund, u. pher d. wapas d. baz ada k.
Eefusal, s. inkar, na-paziri, na-qabiilf,
nafi. [bul k. nakarna.
Refuse, v. inkar k. na-pasand k. na-qa
Refuse, s. fuzla, akhor, chhant, khoya.
Refutation, s. radd, butlan, ibtal.
Refute, v. radd k. batil k. mansukh k.
jhutalna. [k.
i, v. pher pana, phir hasil k. wajd
Regal, a. I>a<lsli;ihi,l>a(l8liahuna,xliahana,
Regality,s. saltanat,padshahi.[khu=ira\vi.
Regard, v. nazar k. nigah k. mutawaj^jih
h. mulahi/a k. ; manna, aziz janua,
iltifut k. j nisbat r ; wafa k.
EEL
127
REM
Regard, 5. nigah, mulahiza, tawnjjuli ;
takrim, iltitat, dosti, itibar ; nisbat.
Regardless, a. be-parwa,be-khabar, gaiil.
Regencv, s. hukumat-i-janishin, tadbjr-
i-qaini muqam.
Regenerate, r. phcr paida k. baz wajud k.
Regeneration, s. nau-paidaish, naya, ja-
mun. [qam-i-badshah.
it, s. janishin-i-sultan, qaim-mu-
Reginien, s. tadbir-i-giza, timar, parhez.
Regiment, s. paltan, dasta; (of horse)
:ila. [marzbum.
Region, s. mulk, -wilayat, iqlini, diyar,
'T, 5. daftar, awarja; tawarikh.
Regret, u. afsos k. hasrat r. pachhtana,
taassuf k. [tawa.
Regret, s. afsos, taassuf, hasrat, pachh-
Regular, a. muwafiq-i-qaida,rasmi,m.un-
tazam, qanuni, barabar, durust.
Regulation, s. araish, intizam, tartib ;
ain, qanun, dastur-ul-aml.
Rehearsal, s. takarrur, takrit, bayan.
Reject, v. radd k. bartaraf k. dur k. ni-
qal d. naqabul k. namanziir k. ; qai k.
ugalna. [uglau.
Rejection, s. radd, na-qabuliyat, inkar ;
Reign, s. badshahi, saltanat, amal, raj.
Reign, v. badshahi k. saltanat k. farman-
rawai k. [ada k.
Re-hnburse, v. hvaz d. tawani d. bhard.
Rein, s. bag, inan, zamam, ras.
Reins, s. gurde, kamar, lank, kati.
Re-instate, v. phir inuqarrar k. bahal k.
Rejoice, v. khush h. ya k. shadman h. ya
k. rnasrur h. n'jhna, khushnud h.
Rejoicing, s. shadi, shadmam, surur,
aish-o-ashrat.
Rejoin, v. phir jorna, baz jama k. ; phir
milna, baz wasl k. ; radd-i- ja^vab k.
Reiterate, v. barbar kahna, takarrur k.
dohrana.
Relapse, s. aud-i-marz, iyada, naks.
Relate, u. bayan k. taqrh- k. naql k. kah-
na ; alaqa r. nisbat r. lagna, milna.
Relation, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, qissa,
hikayat; alaqa,nisbat: rishta : klnvesh,
Relationship, s. qarabat, khweslxi. r qnrib.
Relative, s. khwesh, qarib, rishtadar.
Relative, a. mansub, mutaalliq, nisbatf,
haqq-men,
lielnx, '. dliila k. kushadak. ; far;u
sust h. narm h. ; tafarruj k. tafrih k.
bahUina.
Relaxation, s. dhil, dhilaf, kushadagi ;
susti, kahili, faragat ; tafarruj, tafrili.
Release, v. a/ad k. riha k. rihai d. chho-
rana, chhorna. [laim h.
Relent, v. narm-dil h. shafaqat r. mu-
Relentless,a.be-rahTn,be-shafaqat,R:mg-
dil. [tawakkul.
Reliance, s. itiqad, itimad, iatibar, takya,
Relict, s, bewa, rand.
Relief, s. madad, pushtf ; aram, chain,
takhfif, taskm, ilaj ; badli.
Relieve, v. madad d. pnshti k. ; aram d.
taskin d. tasalli d. ; badli karana.
Religion, s. din, mazhab, iman, millat,
maehrab. [dar, salih.
Religious, a. dmi,mazhabi, dindar, iman-
Relinquish, v. chhorna, chhor d. tyiigna,
tark k. darguzarna. [zashtagi, tark.
Relinquishment, s. chhorao, tyag, gu-
Relish,s.maza, lazzat,zaiqa, zauq ;shauq.
Relish, v. maza d. lazizk. khushzaiqa k. ;
pasand k. [lafat, dareg.
Reluctance, s. be-dili, na-khushi, rnukha-
Reluctant, a. be-dil, na-khush, kashida-
khatir, na-razi.
Rely, v. bharosa r. takya k. itimad r. ba-
war k. tawakkul k.
Remain, v. rahna, thaharna, iqamat k.
hona ; baqi r. ya h. paedar h. ; bach-
na, nikalna, chhutna. [bachti.
Remainder, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,
Remains, a. baqia, fuzalat ; lash, murda.
Remark, s. nigah, agahi ; bat, kaha, qua!,
inaqula. [kahna.
Remark, v. nigah k. lihaz k. again' k. j
Remarkable, a. wajib-ul-malahiza, ajib,
garib, mashhur, mumtaz. [ra pa/ir.
Remediable, a. ilaj-pazir,islah-pazir, cha-
Remediless, a. la-ilaj, be-chara, la-char.
Remedy,s. ilaj, chara, dawa, islah, tadbir
tadaruk.
Remember, u. yad r. ya k. khatir-men r.
chetnaj pahchanna.
EEP
128
EEP
Remembrance, s. yad, yadawari, chet.
Remind, v. yad dilana,tazkir k. chetana.
Remiss, a. dhila, sust, majhul, gafil.
Remission, s afu, muaf i, amurzish, takh-
fif, riayat. '
Remit, v. afu k. mnaf k.bakhshna; takh-
fif k. ghatana ; bhejna, irsal k. [di.
Remittance, s. muafi ; irsal, tarsil ; hun- j
Remnant,s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma; fuzla. j
Remonstrance, s. arzi, arz-i-ahwal, gila, j
shikayat. [ni, nadamat. j
Remorse, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashema-
Remote, a. dur, baid, dur-daraz.
Removal, s. intiqal, naql-i-makan, kuch,
rihlatj dafiya; inazuli, tagiri.
Remove, v. naql-i-makan k. uth-jana,
chala-jana, kuch. k. ; dur k. sarkana,
dafa k. mazul k. [jaza d.
Remunerate, u. bhar d. iwaz d. ajr d.
Remunerative, a. iwazi, ajri. [tasadum.
Rencounter, s. muqabala, jang-o-jadal ;
Rend,w. pharna,chirna,chakk.maskana.
Render, v. phira d. ws'ipas d. dena, ada
k. ; tarjuma k. ; hawala k. ; karna.
Rendezvous^.majma.jamiyatgah.maqar.
Renew, v. naya k. sar-i-nau k. taza k. j
takarrur k. ; tajdid k.
Renewal, s. tajdid, takarrur, tahwil.
Rennet, s. panir-ka maya, maya-i-shir.
Renounce, v. inkar k. chhor d. tark k.
Renown, s. nam, namwari, shuhra, izzat.
Renowned,a.namwar, neknam,masbliur.
Rent, s. chak, chir, sbigaf ; kiraya, ijara,
bhara ; amdani, muhasal.
Renter, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, bliaraiti,
malguzar. [ty^o'-
Renunciation, s. inkar, qata-i-ilaqa, t;irk,
KI pair, v. inarurnmat k. durust k. san-
warna, sarna ; jana, ohalna.
Repriration,*-. niarammat, dtifusti ; iwax,
l>adla, tawan.
Repartee, >s. Jia/ir-jawabf, badilia, zarifa.
Repast, s. nslita, ta;iui, kliaiui. , bliard.
!.' pay, v. phir d. iwaz d. baillii d. aji- d.
Repeal, v. manpukh k. batil k. rudd k.
Repeat, u. dobara k. plier k. dulinina,
takrai- k. mukarrar k. phir kahiu,
naql k. buy an k.
Repeatedly, ad. barbar, barha, dafatan,
ba-takrar.
Repel, v. dur k. dafa k. radd k. hata d.
rafa k. [k. tauba k.
Repent, u. paclihtana, afsos k. pashemau
Repentance, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashe-
mani, tauba. [bayan.
Repetition, s. takarrur, takrar, dohrawa;
Repine, v. gam khana, z-anjida h. kurh-
na, jhurna.
Replace, v. pherrakhna, bahalk. badlir.
Replenish, v. bhar k. bharpur k. mamur
k. bharna.
Replete, a. pur, bharpur, bhara hua,
mamur. [kasrat.
Repletion, s. pun, bharti, bharpuri, serf,
Reply, v. jawab d. radd-i-jawab d.
Reply, s. jawab, radd-i-kalam, nttar.
Report,*, khabar, shuhra, awaza;afwah,
nam, zikr; awaz, sada; siirat-i-hal,
kaifiyat. [khwab.
Repose, s. aram, asaish, chain ; nind,
Repose, v. aram k. sulana ; sona ; rakh-
na, sompna, takiya k. [zabun.
Reprehensible, a. mayub, qabil-i-ilzam,
Represent, u. dikhlaua, izhar k. batlana,
taswir k. taqlid k. naql k. ; arz k. j
waqil h.
Representation, s. dikhlai, izhar, taswir,
shabih : arzi, arz-dasht ; wakalat.
Representativa, s. wakil, uaib, qaim-
maqani.
Repress, u. dabana, rokna, thambhna,
Reprieve, s. waqta, inuhlat, chliut-kara.
Repi-imaudjS. mahimat, sarzanish, ilzam,
cli;:siun-iiumHi.
Reprimand, v. dantna, jharakna, sarza-
nish k. ilzam d. [d.
licproach, v. tan k. malamat k. dnshnam
ILcproachj.s. tan, tana, ma hi ma t,dushnain.
Iit'l!-oachful, a. zabiin-daraz, malamat-
amt'z, taua-zan.
Keprobato, it. fasid, khwar, khasta, bad-
kiir; maniud.
Reprobate, v. radd k. inkar k. nafrat r.
lu-pi'ool'.s. L;-()sliiii;iii,sar/.aiiish. nialainat.
aali d. sui'zaniah k. il-
zaui d. dantua.
RES
129
RES
Rrpiile, s. kira makora, kirm, hashrat.
Republic, s. jumhur, khass-o-amm-ka
saltanat. [mukhalafat.
Repugnance, s. dareg, nafrat, gurez '
Repugnant, a. mukhalif, mugayir, mu-
iizifi, gair-mutabiq. [man.
Repulse, s. dafa, shikast, radd, rafa, hir-
Ueputable, a. muatabar, neknam ; izzat-
dar, bhala. [narm.
Reputation, s. hurmat, jzzat, abru, nek-
Repute, v. janna, bujhna, samajhna, gin-
na, snurnar k.
Repute, 5. see Reputation.
Request. s.darkh wast, arz,iltimas 3 sawal;
in , rawaj, matlub.
Request, v. darkhwast k. arz k. iltimas
k. chahna, mangna, talab k. puchhna.
Require, v. cliahna, mangna, zarur h.
muqtaza h.
Requisite, a. darkar,zarur,lazim, matlub.
EequitaljS. iwaz, badla, mukafat, padash.
Requite, v. iwaz k. jaza d. badla 1.
Rescind, v. mansukh k.mauquf k. uthana,
utha d. [shur.
Rescript, s. farman, hukm-nama, man-
Rescue, v. chhorana, azad k. riha k. ba-
chana. [khoj.
Research, s. talash, taftish, just-o-ju,
Resemblance, s. mushabahat, tashabuh,
tamsil. [milna.
Resemble, v. mushabahat r. manind h.
Resent, v. bura manna, khafa h. kina r.
Resentment, s. kma,bugz, adawat, gazab.
Reserve, s. rakh-chhora gaya mal, takh-
sis ; shart, istisna ; ihtiyat, kamgoi.
Reservation, s. bachau, baz-darf ; riya,
riya-kari ; shart.
Reserve, v. rakhna, bacha-r,rakh-chhor-
na, jugana, bar-taraf r. bazr.le-rahkna.
Reserved, a. rakh-gaya ; sharmila, kam-
go, tera-zamir, na-kushada. [ambai-.
Reservoir, s. hauz, talab, abdan ; khazana,
Reside, r. rahna, sukunat k. bud-o-bash
k. maqam k. [nat, iqamat.
Residence,s. ghar, malcan, maqam ; suku-
Resident, a. rahne-w. bashinda, muqim ;
wakil-i-badshah.
Residue, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,bachti.
Resign, r. chhorna, tyagna, tavk k. hath
uthana ; istifa k. ; sompna, supurd k. ;
tawakkul k. ; dena, de-dalna.
Resignation, s. tark, guzashtagi, istifa ;
tawakkul : mutabaat.
Resin, s. dhiina, ral, chemp, karayal.
Resist, v. thambhna, rokna. muqabala k.
muqawamat k. mukhalafat k. mnzahi-
mat k.
Resistance, s. muqawamat, muzahimat,
muqabalat, mumanaat. [mardud.
Resistible, a. qabil-i-madfua, mumkin-i-
Resistless, a. naqabil-i-madf ua, na-mum-
kin-i-mardud.
Resolute, a. barqarar, mustaqill, ustu-
war, sabit-qadam ; diler.
Resolution^. azimat,qasd-i-musammam,
azm ; sabit-qadami, ustuwari, dileri ;
tafriq, dafa. [i-tarif.
Resolvable, a. galau,qabil-i-tafriq, qabil-
Resolve, v . thahrana, niyat r. qasd k.
azimatr. hall k. galana; juda k. tafriq
k. batlana, shubha dafa k.
Resort, v. jana, ana-jana, amad-o-raft k.
Resort, s. majma, bhir ; amad-o-raft.
Resound, v. gunj r. sada k. Awaz d. ;
mashhur k.
Resource, s. ilaj, chai-a, asal, maya.
Respect, v. takrim d. jzzat k. tazim k.
adab k. ; munasabat r. alaqa r.
Respect, s. takrim, izzat, tazim, adab;
nisbat, alaqa.
Respectable, a. muatabar, muazzaz, mu-
karram, muhtarim.
Respectful, a. muaddab, ihtiramdar, sa-
hib-i-imtiyaz. [mutaalliq.
Respecting, pr. babat-men, haqq-men,
Re8pective,a.khass,makhsus,apna-apna.
Respiration, s. dam-zadagi, tanaffus.
Respire, v. dam-lena, tanafFus k. sans
chhorna. [waqfa.
Respite, s. nga, fursat, faragat, chhutti,
Resplendent, a. raushan, darakhshan,
tabdar, munauwar. [wafiq h.
Respond, v, jawab d. ; mutabiq h. mu-
Respondent, s. jawabi, jawabdih, asami.
Response, s. jawab, [zimi^a,
Responsibility, s. kafalat, jawab-diiii.
RET
130
KEY
Responsible, a. kafil, jawab-dih, zimma-
dar; muatabar.
Responsive, a. jawab-dih.
Rest, s. aram, asaish, rah at, sukun, it-
mman, chain, faragat; niiid, klrwab ;
takiya ; baqi, baqiya.
Rest, a. aur, aur sab, mabaqi.
Rest, v. aram k. letna, sona ; sakin h.
faragat r. ; takiya k. mauquf r. ralma,
baqi ralma.
Restitution, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas.
Restive, a. sarkash, gardankash, tnagra.
Restless, a. be-aram, muztarib ; be-qarar,
napaedar. [bahali ; shifa.
Restoration, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas ;
Restorative, a. muqauwi, shifa-bakhsh.
Restore, u. pher d. ya lana, wapas k.
bahal k. shifa d. ; durust k.
Restrain, v. rokna, atkaua, thambhna,
zabt k. baz r. dabana. [rabt ; hadd.
Restraint, s- rok, atkau, qaid, zabt-o-
Restrict, v. hadd k. malidud k. band k.
baz r. [bandi.
Restriction, s. rok, qaid, hadd, hadd-
Result, v. nikalna, uthna, milna, natija
h. paida h. phalna. [hasil.
Result, s. natija, anjam, phal, samra,
Resume, v. pher 1. pher takrir k. pher
ikhtiyar k.
Resumption, s. baz-giri, pher-lena.
Resurrection, s. hashr, bas-o-nashr, rus-
takhez, qiyamat.
Resuscitate, v. jilaiiJi, zinda k. ihya k.
Retail, v. khurda bechna, khurda-l'aroshi
k. phutkar bechna.
Retain, u. i-akhna, laga r. tikana, nigali r.
Retaliate, v. badla 1. i\v;tz d. intiqani k.
Retaliation, s. badla, iwaz, intiqani, 11111-
kafat. [k.
Retard, u. atkana, baz r. takhir k. inuna
Retch, v qai k. ukn?i, chhorna.
Retention, i'.baz-dai-i, irnsj'ik.qnid ; liafi/.n.
Retentive, a. gunjaishi j liii'z-dar, quwi-
ul-hafiza.
Reticular, a. jal-dar, jhanjlii-i-dai', nni-
)bak.
Retinue, s. sawarf, jilau, haslnnrii, zail.
Retire, u. uth-jana, hat-jana, cluile-janu,
dab-jana, kinare ho-jana, goshe-mert
jana. [nishin.
Retired, a. chhipa, goshagir, khalwat-
Retirement, .s. khalwat, tanhai, gosha-
nishini ; faragat, mazuli. [talkh d.
Retort, v. palta d. palat inarna, jawab-i-
Retract, v. inkar k. batil k. mansukh k.
bat pherna.
Retreat, s. khalwat-gah, gosha; paspai,
gurez ; maman, panah.
Retreat, v. paspa h. pusht d. pith d.
gurez k. panah 1.
Retrench, v. chhantna, kam k. ghatana.
Retrenchment ; s.chhant-chhatau.ghatau,
qata. [iwaz, talafi.
Retribution, s. mukafat, jaza, badla,
Retrievable, a. pher-pane-jog, islah-pa-
zir, qabil-i-shifa.
Retrieve^ . pherpana,islahk. sambhalna.
Retrograde, s. paspa, wapas-rau ; makus,
mukhaiif.
Retrospect, "I s. pasbini, pasnazari,
Retrospection, ] bazpurs, taqib.
Return, v. phirna. pher ana yajariti, palat-
na ; phir dena yabhejna, pahuncliana,
wapas d.jawab d.tahwilk bahoshana.
Return, s. phirau, pher, baz-gasht, ruju,
nafa, muhasil ; badla, iwaz, jaza ; phir
dena; surat-i-hal. [jor.
Reunion, s. baz-wasl, phir-milna, phir-
Reunite, v. phir jorna, phir milna ya
milana. [fash k.
Reveal, v. zahir k. ashkara k. hawaichi k.
Revel, v. aish-o-ashrat k. badnmsii k.
dhumdham k. [ilhani.
Revelation, s. izhar, ifsha ; wahi, tau/il,
I Revelry, s. aish-o-ashrat, bad-masti,
dhumdham ; chakarba.
Revenue, .s 1 . inticjam, ja/.a, padash, badla.
KrvcitLrc, r. intiqani 1. padash 1. )>;ulla
i. ]);iita 1. [kina.
, a. kina-war,kina-kasli, pur-
s. iii[i(|iiiu-.u-ir, knia-gu/ar,
iniMitaqim. [sul, rusuin, madakliil.
llrvciiuc, >'. malgn/ari, khiraj, baj, mah-
Kcvcrbrratc, V. iu:hlia I jana, gunjna.
licv-n', v. laki'iin k. laziiu k. buzurg
janna, ihtiruiu k.
BIG
131
RIN
Reverence, s. takrim, tazim, ilitiram,
ikram ; salam.
Reverence, f. see Revere.
ml, a. nmhtarim, aziz, muazzaz,
mukarram, muaz/am.
Reverential, a. muaddab, tazim-numa,
ihtiram-kar. [ikram.
Reverently, ad. aclab-se, ba kamal-i-
Reverse, v. pherna, ultana, baraks k.
munqalib k. [badbakhti, afat.
Reverse, s. ulta, aks, inqilab, khilaf;
Reversion, s. haqq-i'-wirasat, gardish.
Revert, r. pliirna, baz ana, aid h.
Review, v. pher deklma, baz nazar k.
janchna, taitish k andesha k. arz-i-
lashkar k. [tish; arz-i-lashkar.
Review, s. nazar- i-sani, muqabila. ; taf-
Revile, a. gali d. dushnarn d. malamat k.
Reviler, s. malamat-go, tana-zan.
Revisalj s. nazar-i-sani, muqabila, islah.
Revise, v. nazar-i'Sani k. muqabila k.
islah d. tashi'h k.
Revival, s. jilau ; tazagi, sai'sabei.
Revive, v. ji utbna, sarsabz h. taza li.
baz zinda h. jagna ; jilana, zinda k.
jagaua [radd k.
Revoke, u. metna, utha d. inansukh k.
Revolt, s. bagawat, bargashtagi, inhiraf.
Revolution, s. gardish, daur, dauran,
ghumau ; tabdil-i-saltanat, tahwil-i-
dawari.
Revolve, v. pliirna, ghumna, daur k.
gardish k. fikr k. andesha k. gaur k.
Reward, s. ajr, jaza, iwaz, bakhshish,
sawab, muzd.
Rhetoric, s. ilm-i-kalam, ilm-i-fasahat.
Rheumatism, s. bai, bat, waja-i-mafasil.
Rliinoceros, s. gainda, gargadan. [wand.
Rhubarb, 5. rewand, rewand-chini, ra-
Rhyme, s. qafiya, saja, manzuma, radif,
nazm.
Rib, s. pasli, panjar, panjri. [yafc-
Ribaldry, s. phakkar, fuhshryat, puchi-
Riband, s. phita, qor.
Ribbed, s. panjri-dar, pahlu-dar.
Rice,s.(inthelmsk) dhan,shali; (cleaned)
chawal, birinj ; (boiled) bhat, khushka.
Rich, a. maldar, tawangar, daulatmand,
zardar ; serab, mewadar ; umda, fa*
khir; niazcidar, mitha. [o-zewar.
Rielies, s. mal, daulat, mal-o-mata, /ar-
Rick, s. tuda, tal, dher.
Rid, v. chhorana, azad k. nikal d. daf'a k.
J!i(l(l;iiice,s. chhutkara,a7.adi, rihai ; dafa.
Riddle, s, chalni, ghirbalj paheli, mu-
amma, chistan, lugz.
Ride, r. sawar h. chayhna, baithua;
laugar-par h
Rider, s. sawar, rakib, faris.
Ridge, s. mend, tila, pushta; markacha,
bunderi, bala-e-khana j qulla, sar j
kangror, sar-i-zahr.
Ridicule, s. thattha, thatholi, hansai, taz-
hik, sukhriya, istiza, mazakh.
Ridiculous, a. muzhik, sukhra-angez,
yawa, harza, be-huda.
Rifle, v. lutna, garat k. churana.
Rig, v. arasta k. sanwarna.
Right, a. laiq, wajib, shaista ; thik, du-
rust, sahih, rast, barabar, sidha j da
hina.
Right, int. khub, khair ; thik, sach.
Right, s. haqq ; insaf, adl ; ikhtiyar ;
mal ; dahina, tarf-i-rast. [shid.
Righteous, a. nek, rast, salih sadiq, ra-
Righteousness, s. neki, rasti, sidq, sala-
hiyat. [haqq.
Rightful, a. haqiqf, haqq-dar, musta-
Rigid, a. karra, sakht, durusht, tund,
shadid.
Rigidity, s. karra i, sakhti, durushti.
Rigour, s. sakhti ; thand, sardi.
Rigorous, a. karra, sakht, shadid j thik.
Rill, s. soti, iiala, chhoti nahr.
Rim, s. kinara, lab, kor.
Bind, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr.
Ring, s. halqa, kundli, kara; daira,
ghera ; chhalla ; anguthi, angushtari.
Ring, v. bajana, jhankarna, jhanjhanana,
thanthauana.
Ringdove, s. hamam, fakhta, panduk.
Ringleader, s. sar-i-garoh, sat-i-halqa,
mabni-e-fasad. [daira.
Ringlet, s. zulf, kakul, gesu, jad, kham,
Bingwomij s. dad, bhainsa-dad.
Rinse, v. khangalna, kachharna, dhona.
ROC
132
ROT
Riot, s, hangama, gauga, danga, hullar.
Riotous,a.dangebaz,fitna-angez ; aubash.
Rip, v. pharna., chak k. chirna; khol d.
Ripe, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, balig ;
taiyar.
Ripen, v. pakna, rasida h. ; pakana.
Ripeness, s. pakai, pukhtagi ; rasidagi ;
liyaqat.
Ripple, v. pani hilna, laharna.
Rise, v. uthna, khara h. charhna, tulu h.
tali h. ; ugna ; nikalna, zahir h. ;
barhna, ziyada h. taraqqi k ; agaz
k. paida h.
Rise, s. agaz, asl, ibtida ; sarafrazi, taraq-
qi, ziyadati, izdiyad ; charhau, tulu.
Risible, a, zahik, khanda-khez.
Risk, s. khatra, da* 1 .
Risk, v. khatre-men dalna.
Rite, s. rasm, qaida, am, tariqa, ravish.
Ritual, s. qaida-o-rasm-i-allah ; kitab-i-
fiqa. [matlab.
Rival, s. harff, raqib, ham-khwah, ham-
Rivalry, s. harifi, riqabat, rashk, gairat.
Rive, v. maskana ya matakna, chirna,
pharna.
River, s. darya, rud, nadi, nahr.
Rivet, v. mekh-se jarna, mekh marna,
bandhna.
Rivulet, s. chhoti nadi nahr, nala.
Road, s. rasta, rah, sarak ; tarfq, tariqa,
ravish; langar-gah, kishti-gah.
Roam, v. ramna,phirna,bhatakta phirna.
Roan, a. chal, badami rang.
Roar, v. garajna, gargarana, chillana,
awaxa k.
Roar, s, garj, gargarahat, gurish ; awaz.
Roast, v. kabab k. bhunna, biriyan k. ;
tazhik k.
Rob, v. churana, chori k. duzdi k. rah
marna, daka parna ya dena, chhin-
lena, lutna. [lutera.
Robber, s. chor, duzd, rahzan, dak ait,
Robbery, s. chori, dnzdi, rahzani, dakai-
ti, lut.
Robe, s. jama, qaba, pairahan, khilat.
Robust, a. tanomand, zorawar, shahzor,
khurmast. [azm ; panah.
Rock, s. chatan, bara patthar, sang-i-
Rock, v. hilana, dolana, dolna.
Rocket, s. hawai, ban. [hauri.
Rocksalt, s. sendha namak, namak-la-
Rocky, a. pathrila, sangistan, sakht.
Rod, s. chhaii, asa, qazib, lathi
Roe, s. hirni, gawazn ; machhli-ka anda.
Rogue, s. haramzada, dagabaz, gaddar,
hilabaz. [hila.
Roguery, s. haramzadagi, dagabazi, fareb,
Roll, v. ghumna, phirna, daur k. gardish
k. ; ghumana, phirana, gardish d.
charkh k. ; it/p, lapetna ; about,
lotpot k.
Roll, s. ghumao, gardish ; fard, dasta ;
fihrist j daftar ; of bread, piyala-ki
roti.
Roller, s. belan ; latai, lapetan ; patti.
Rolling-pin, s. belan, belna ; lapetan.
Romance, s. afsana, qissa, dastan,kahani.
Romantic, a. ajib, ajab ; khiyali.
Romp, u. achpalai k. khirs-bazi k.
Romping, s. achpalai, khirs-bazi.
Rood, s. zamin-ka paimaish. [ sac |f
Roof, s. chhappar, chhan, chhat, bam.
Roof, v. chhappar dalua, patna, chhana.
Rook, s. kauwa ; dagabaz ; rukh.
Room, s. jagah, maqam, ja ; kamra, koth-
ri ; badla, iwaz.
Roomy, a. kushada, wasi, farakh.
Roost, s. basera, chakkas.
Root, s. jar, mul, bekh, asl, masdar,
maya, bunyad ; jazr.
Root, v, jar pakarna, garna ; phailna ;
up, ukharna, ujarna.
Rooted, a. gara-hua, jar pakarke, asil,
mazbut, qaim.
Rope, s. rassi, dora, dori ; rasau, resman.
Rosaiy, s. tasbih, subha.
Rose, s gul, gulab, ward.
Ilosewater, s. gulab, arq-i-gulab.
Rosin, s. damar, dhuna, ral.
Rosy, a. gulgun, gulf am, gulrnkhsar.
Rot, v. sarna, galna, pachna, bosida h.
Rot, s. s:ir;ui, galan, bosida^i ; khuura.
Kotntion, s. phirao, ghumao, gardisli,
fliai'kli.
Rotatory, a. gardish-dar, charkhi.
Rote, s. nok-i-zaban, azbar, hifz.
RUF
133
BUS
Rotten, a. sara, gala, bosfda.
Rottenness, s. sarahat, bosidagi.
Rough, a. kharkhara, na-bamwar ; du-
rusht, tund ; na-mulaim ; tursh, kara ;
na-tarashida, be-adab ; sakht, tez j
mauwaj.
Roughly ad. kharkharahat-se, sakhti-se,
ba-durushti.
Roughness, s.kharkharahat,nahamwari;
durushti, sakhti, talkhj, be-adabi, na-
tarashidagi ; turshi ; tundi, tezi ; ta-
mauwuj. [tadir.
Round, a. gol, chakrila,mudauwar, mus-
Round, s. gird, daur, daira, gardish, gir-
dawari, naubat.
Roundness, s. golai, chakrai, nmdauwari.
Rouse, v uthana, jagana, bedar k. ; cha-
lana, harakat d. ; uthria, jagna. [gama.
Rout, s. shikast, hazimat ; hujum ; han-
Rout, v. shikast d. hazimat d. bhagana.
Route, s. rah, rasta.
Rove, v. phirna, ramna, harzagardi k.
gas lit k. sair k.
Row,s. saff, qatar, qor, zanj]r,silk,silsila.
Row, v. dand marna, kheona.
Rower, s. dandi, mullah, khewak. [rawi.
Royal, a. shahi, shahana, badshahi,khus-
Royalist,s.badshah-dost,padshah-banda.
Royalty, s. badshahi, saltanat, tajdari.
Rub, v. malna, ragarna, ghasna, manjna ;
up, saiqal k. jila d. j out, mita d.
hakk k.
Rubber, s. ghotni; hathi ; jhaba.
Rubbish, s. kurkut, kura, khashak, ghas-
pat, agar-bagar ; kharaba.
Ruby, s. lal, yaqiit, lalri.
Rudder, s, patwar, sukkan, khala.
Ruddy, a. surkh-ru, lalfVim, gulgiin.
Rude, a. be-adab, gustukh, shokh, be-
muruwat, na-tarashida, nfi-shinas,
nadan, jahil.
Rudeness, s. be-adabi, gustakhi, shokhi,
na-tarashidagi, jahili. [masdar.
Rudiment, s. asl, bunyad, qaida, ibtida,
Rue, v. pachhtana, afsos k. taassuf k.
Rue, s. faijan ; wild , ispand.
Rueful, a. gamgm, malul, udas. [zada.
Ruffian, s. harami, jallad, ralizan, haiini-
Ruffle, v. lahrana, satana, azar d. chher-
na : barham k. purchin k.
Rug, s. kammal, namad, namda.
Rugged, a. khai-khara, na-hamwar, un-
cha-nicha, durusht. [rf, durnshtf.
Ruggedness, s. kharkharahat, nahamwa-
Ruin, s. kharabi, wirani, paemali, tabahi,
pareshani; kharaba.
Ruin, v. kharab k. wiran k. paemal k.
ujarna, tabah k. ; muflis k. ; bigarna.
Ruination, s. tabahi, kharabi, paemali.
Ruined, a. malmet, mahdurn,munhadim,
paemal.
Ruinous, a. tuta-phuta, be-marammat j
muzirr, mufsid, ziyankar.
Ruins, s. khandar, kharabat, wirana.
Rule, s. qanun, qaida, dastur, rasra,
ravish, ain, zabita; hukurnat, amal ;
mistar, khatt-kash. [satr khinchna.
Rule, v. hukiimat k. amal k. ; mistar k.
lluler, s. hakim, amil, sardar ; mistar.
Humble, v. gargarana, gurgurana, gar-
barana.
Ruminate, v. jugalna,jugali k. pagurana ;
fikr k. andesha k. gaur k.
Rummage, v. dhundhna, khojna, chhan
marna, just-o-ju k, [bar.
Rumour, s. awaza, afwah, shuhrat, kha-
Rump, s. chutar, surin.
Rumple, v. misna, chunna, purchin k.
Run, v. daurna ; bhagna, gurez k. gaib
h. ; bahna, jari h. ; galna, pigalna ;
away, bhagna ; after, jast-o-ju k.
jidd-o-jahd k. qasd k. ; on, age daur-
na ; tul-i-kalam k. ; over, umatlna,
labrez h. ; jaldi andesha k. ya bayan
k. ; out, chuna, nikalna ; tamam h.
basar ana ; down, dabana ; shikar k.
Runaway, s. bhagora, bhagel, firari.
Runner, s. dauraha, dawinda ; qasid ;
Rupee, s. rupaiya. [karil; kail.
Rupture, s. shikast, tor, tut; phut, ada-
wat ; badkhaya, fatq.
R.ural, a. dihati, ganwi, gramya. [k.
Rush, v. daurna, relna, jhapatna, hamla
Rust, s. zang, zangar, morcha, mail.
Rustic, a. dihqani, dilii, ganvvar ; na-
tarashida, be-tartib ; sada, salih.
SAI
134
SAN
Rusticity, s. dihqaniyat, ganwarpan, na-
Rustle, u. kharkharana. [tarashidagi.
Rnsty, a. zangaluda, zaugari, morchaha.
Rut, s. lik, reghari.
Ruth, s. rahm, tars, shafaqat.
Ruthless, a. be-rahm, natars, sang-dil.
Ryot, s. raaiyat.
S.
Sabbath, s. yanm-us-sabt, ek shamba ;
Sable, a. kala, siyah : s. sainur. [etwar.
Sabre, 5. shamsher, tega.
Saccharine, a. shakari, shirin, mitha.
Sacerdotal, a. imami, shaikbana.
Sack, s. gon, bora, juwal ; lutpat, garat.
Sack, v. mar-lena, takht-o-taraj k. lut-
Sackcloth, s. tat, ajar, mekhli. [pat k.
Sacrament, s. rasm-i-dm I'sawi ki ; asha-
e-khodawand. [munazza, majid.
Sacred, a. muqaddas, mutabarrak, pak,
Sacrifice, s. qurban, zabah ; fida, tassaduq.
Sacrifice, v. qurban k. zabah k. charhana;
liila k. tassaduq k. ; chhorna, ziyan k.
Sacrificial, a. qurbani, fidai.
Sacrilege, .. taborruqat-ki-ohori.
Sad, a. udas, gamgin, malul, dil-giz\
Sadden, v. udas k. gamgm k.
Saddle, s. zin, sarj, kathi.
Saddle, u. zin baiidlina, zinbandi k.
Sadness, s. udasi, garngini, maluli, ma-
lal, sauda.
Sale, a. mamun, mahfuz, musallam,
nalim ; be-kliatra ; ua-ziyankar.
::u-(i,.s. himayat, muhafazat,panah,
nigahbanf.
. ""'..salamati-se,ba-khair-o-kliubi,
1) '-kluitra. [bachaii.
'^Tiiat, aman, araniyat, niijai,
^iiilVoii, 8. zaiViin, krsar. '. yaiin.
-i;ilini, /Irak, /alun, si-
it y, s. tez-i'ahmi, /iraki, xakawat,
fira
Sage, a. dana, ;i<iil, hnsliyar, zirak.
. (laiiishniainl, Ijiixuvg, hakim, pir.
Sagittarius, 8. burj-i-kaman, qaus.
inm.
Sail, s. pal, badban, dasta ; jahaz.
Sail, v. pal-se chalna, ba-rue-daiya jana.
Sailor, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi.
Saint, s. wall, safi, muqaddas.
Sake, s t waste, barae, bahr, khatir liye,
mare, sabab ; maqsud, niyat.
Salary, s. wazifa, tankhwah, saliyana,
mushahira.
Sale, s. bikri, bechan, farokht ; nilam.
Saleable, a. bikau, farokhtani, riwaj.
Salesman, s. dallal, dast-farosh.
Saline, s. namakin, lona, khara, shor.
Saliva, s. thuk, lal, luab, tuf.
Salivate, v. murtli land, thukana.
Sallow, a-, zard, pila, phika. [har, latffa.
Sally, s. khuruj, liujum ; khuslikhiyal, la-
Sally, v. khuruj k. hujum k. nikal-parna.
Salt, s. uamak, Ion ; rock , sendha j
sea , panga.
Salt, a. namakin, lona, shor.
Saltcellar, s. namak-dan.
Saltmaker, s. loniya, namak-paz.
Saltpetre, s. shora.
Saltpit, s. lonar, namak-sai\
Salubrious, a. sihhat-bakhsh, shafi, mu-
wafiq. [nnifid.
Salutary, a. eihhat-awar, faidamaud,
Salutation, s. \ salam, sahib-salamat,
Salute, s. ) kornish ; dua, duriid,
asir-bad ; bosa; salami.
Salute, u. salam k. dast-basar h. dua d.
SalvarioUj.s.nMJat, rih;ii,makhlasi,.-
Salve, s. inarliam, lep.
Same, a. wahi, yilii, ekhi,eksan,barabar.
Sana-, (tii ro//)/'.) I'k ya y;ik, ham.
Sameness,*, ekai, eksani, barabari, nm-
tubaqat.
Sample, s. namunn, namudar, bangf.
Saiictificatiou,s. taqdis, taqaddus, tathir,
}>aksafi.
Sanctii'y, v. muqaddas k. pak k.
Sanction, s. ijazar. hukm. amr, istiqrar.
Sanctity, s. paki, taharat. (jtids, tacjdis.
Sanctuary, x. mamlis, dar^rih : panah-gah.
Sand. .s. balii, ret, iv^, I'umal.
Sandbank, y. n'ti, cliar.
Sandal, s. alga, kharaun.
San.ly, L'.. balua, retila, rogi.
Sane, a. bhala, changa ; be-hosh, bahal.
SAV
135
SCE
Sanguinary, a. klum-khwar, rez-khum.
Sanguine, a. khiin-rang, surkh ; ummod-
war, dil-garm.
Sap, s. ras, pain, araq, dudh. [maraa.
Sap. i 1 . naqab mania, surang k. sendh-
Sapiont, o. dana, aqil, w;iqif.
Sapless, a. be-ras, sukha, khnslik.
Sapling-, s. kera, paudha, oliara, nihal.
Sapphire, s.yakut-i-kabiulj.sai'ir. nilmani.
Sarcasm, s. tan, tanz, milna, bolitholi.
Sarcastic, a. tana-amez. tana-7.au, talkh,
Sardonyx, s. aqiq. [nialamat-amez.
Sarsaparilla, s. makoe. nshba.
Sash, s. jal, self, patka, kamarband;
pinjra, aine-ka cliaukath.
Satan, s. Shaitaii.
Satanic, a. shaitaui, dozakhi.
Satchel, s. thaili, juxdan
Satellite, s. chand, chhota sitara.
Satiate, v. bharna, ser k. a*uda k.
Satiety, s. bharti, serf, asudagi.
Satin, s. atlas, pilnm. [danwa.
Satire, s. hajo, tanz, mazammat, bliau-
Satirize, v. hajo k. mazamniat k. ninda k.
Satisfaction, s. khatir-jainai, khatir-dari,
khushnudi, rizamandi ; badla, iwaz,
tazmin. [muw;itiq, barjasta.
Satisfactory, a. khatir-klnvah, dilpasand,
Satisfy, ?'. khatir-jama k. razi k. Idiiish k. ;
ada k. \vafak. : badla d. i\vaz d. ; ilzam d.
Saturate, v. bharna, pur k. ser k.
Saturday, s. sanichar, shamba.
Saturn, s. zulial, khiwan.
Satyr, s. gul, jangli admi ; aubash, fasiq.
Sauce, s. chatni, chashni.
Saucepan, s. degcha, tambiya, dabbu.
Saucer, 5. pinch, tashtan, sakori.
Sauciness, s. shokhi, gushtakhi, shokh-
chashmf, be-adabi. [be-adab.
Saucy, a. shokh, gustakh, shokh-chashrn,
Saunter, s. phirna, raiuna, harza-gardi k.
sair k.
Sausage, s. kulma, qulma, langueha.
Savage, a. jangli, wahshi, bayabani ;
sang-dil, be-rahm, durusht; shadfd.
Save, v. bachana, mahfuz r. nigah ; rakh-
chhorna, kifayat k. ; muaf k. niazui 1 r.
Sa\ing, a. kifayati, juz-ras.
Saving, ad. siwa, chhorke.
Saving, .s. ba(ji, baqiya.
Saviour, s. bachane-w. shafi ; al-masih.
Savour, ,?. laz/at, rnaza ; bu ya bo.
Savoury, a. lam. inaz:x-d;ir,khusli-gawar.
Saw. ,v. ara, arm, niin.sluu', karat.
Sawdust, s. biira, burada.
Say, v. kahua, bolna, bat k. qaul k.
Saying, s. but, kaha,sukhan,gui'tar,qanl.
Scab, .?. papri, deoli, kfaaara, kliurand;
kharish.
Scabbard, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam.
Scabby, a. kharishti, khasra-pur, khaj-
Scaffold, s. niachan, payath. [bhara.
Scald, s. garni pani-se jalana, jhulsana.
Scaldhead, s. ganj, chain-chuin.
Scale, s. palla, palla, palra ; machhli-ka
chhilka, fils, choya; darja, silsila; durr-
i-mufassal.
Scale, v. charhna ; chhilka uthana.
Scales, s. tarazu, mizan.
Scaly, a. chhilke-dar ; tangchashm.
Scamper, v. bhagna, daurna, champat h,
Scan, u. taqtia k. \vazn k. , tabqiq k.
janchna. [malamat.
Scandal, s. badnami, ruswai, aib ; tana,
Scandalize, v. tulirnatlagana,badnamk. ;'
bezar k. [zabun.
Scandalous, a. mayub, ruswa, aibdar,
Scanning, s. taqtia, wazn-bandi.
Scanty, a. thora, kotah, kam, qalil, tang.
Scar, s. dag, nishan-i-zakhm, chihn.
Scarce, a. ka.ni, qalil, thora ; kamyab,
nadir. [nadiri.
Scarcity, s. kami, qillat, tangi, kamyabf,
Scarcelv, o.d. mushkil-se, dusli\vari-se.
Scare, v. darana, bharkana, bijhk<ina.
Scarecrow, s. dhokha. dlmha.
Scarf, s. orhni, ek-patta.
Scarify, v. pachhna k. chhedna.
Scarlet, a. qirmizi, lal, sultani-surkh.
Scate, s. lapchi, ek qism-ka kharaon.
Scatter, v. chhitrana, clihitkana, chhitna,
khindana, bakherna, paraganda k.
phailana.
Scavenger, 5. khak-rob, rah-rob.
Scene, s. inanzar. t.;nnasha ; madd-i-nazr.
Scent, s. shanima ; uiashamjbuj shamma.
SCO
136
SOU
Scent, v. sunp-hna ; bu d. raiha d.
Scented, a. khush-bu, muattar.
Sceptic, s. ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-wahi.
Sceptre, s. asa-e-shahi ; qabza-e-saltanat.
Schedule, s. daftar, fard, fihrist.
Scheme, s. naqsha, tadbir, hikmat ; maq-
sud, matlab.
Schism, s. bidat, rifz, iatizal, khalal.
Scholar, s. shagird, talib-i-ilm, talmiz ;
alim, fazil, hakfm. [fassir.
Scholiast, s. sharih, hashiya-navis, mu-
Scholium, s. hashiya, sharah, tafsir.
School, s. maktab, dabistan, madrasa.
Schoolfellow, s. ham-maktab, ham-dars.
Schoolmastei*, s. ustad, mulla, miyanji.
Schoolmistress, s. ustani, mullani, atu.
Science, s. ilm, fann, Ininar, hikmat.
Scientific, a. ilmf, yaqini ; alim, ahl-i-
Scimitar, s. shamsher, nimcha. [danish.
Scion, s. tahni, shakh ; paiwand, qalam.
Scirrhus, s. gilat. gilati, waram.
Scissors, s. qainchi, miqraz.
Scoff, v. tan k. isthiza k. thattha k.
Scoffer, s. tana-zan.tanz-go,thatthe-baz.
Scold, v. jhagarna, gali d. jhirakna, ma-
lamat k.
Scold, s. karkasa, aurat-i-zabandai-az.
Scolding, a. jhirka-jhirki, tana-zani.
Sconce, s. shamadan ; sar, sir.
Scoop, v. hath-se uthana ; korna, tajwif
Scoop, s. hatha, knrni. [k. khol k.
Scope, s. niyat, maqsad, garaz ; azadi,
ikhtiyar ; wusat, ai\sa,.
Scorch, v. jhulsana, bhulsana ; jhulasna.
Score, s.khandana, rakhna ; khatt, satar ;
hisab ; sabab, mnjib ; bis, kori.
Scorn, s. ihanat, mazammat, haqarat,
isthiza.
Scornful, a. ihanat-numa, mudnmmag.
Scorpion, s. bichchhii, bichlnla, k;i/.h-
dum, aqrab. [saq, fasiq.
Scoundrel, s. haramzmla, liadzat, qurram-
Scour, v. nianjna, suiiial k. snfk. ; bh;i<_r-
jana ; j)et clialaiu'i, jlu'irna.
Scourge,s.cluiliiik,t:i/.i\';in.'i.k'>r!t,f|amch].
Scourge, v. chabuk d. ta/iyaua k. kora
marna.
Scout, s. jasus, khabar-gir, mutajassis.
Scowl, v. ghurakna, munh-terhak. chin-
bajabin h.
Scramble, v. chhma-chhanf k. ; charhna.
Scrap,.?, chhilan, chhantan, katran, tuk,
tukra, para, tarasha, purza.
Scrape, v. chhilna, chholna, khurachna,
ragarna, kharash k. ; jama k. jorna.
Scrape, s. tangi, kashmakash, mushkil.
Scraper, s. chhalni, khurpf, khurachni.
Scrapings, s. khurchan, tarasha.
Scratch, v. khujlana, khasotna, khujana,
kharontna,kharochna ; hakk k. chhilna.
Scratch, s. kharont, nuhatta.
Scrawl, v, chitharna, chichrf khainchna.
Scream, v. \ ch]khna,chingharna,chilla-
Screech, ( na,chilchilana,chichiyana.
Screech-owl, s. ghughua, pecha.
Screen, s. tatti, jharnp, parda, qanat.
Screen, v. chhipana, parda k. ; bachana.
Screw, s. pech. [mazlum k.
Screw, v. pech dena ; nichorna, dabana ;
Scribble, v. qalam ghasitna, bad khatfc
Scribe, s. katib, navisanda. likhna.
Scrip, s. thaili, kisa ; ruqa ; purza.
Scriptural, a. mutabiqkitab-i-muqaddas.
Scripture, s. kitab-i -muqaddas.
Scrofula, s. gudud, mar/.-i-khinazir.
Scroll, s. fard, daftar, kagaz lapeta hua.
Scrotum, s. fota, thaili.
Scrub, v. malna, ghasua.
Scrub, s. sifla, haqir admj. [masha.
Scruple, s. shubha, shakk, wahm : s;;i\v;i-
Scruple, v. shubha r. shakk k. wahm r.
Scrupulous, a. wasvvasi, wahmi, sahib-i-
ihtiyat; daqiq.
Scrutinize, v. taftfsli k. janchna,chhaima.
Scrutiny, s. taftish, tajassus, imtihan,
janch.
Scuffle, s. khaincha-kluiinchi, dhaul-
dhappa, dliakkam-dhakka, mara-mari.
Sculk, r. chhip-rahna, dabak yti ghus-
ralina.
Scull, .. khopri, kdsa-e-sir ; dend.
Sculptor, s. san u r -t a r:ish,naqqash,buf-saz.
Sciilpt.iirej.. sanLT-iani.shijnaqqashl, but-
sazi.
Scum, x. ]>hcn. kaf. tr:mj, mail, jhag.
Scurf, s, papri, bafa, sabusa.
SEC
137
SEE
Scurrility, ?. gali, dushnani,zab;indarazi.
Scurrilous, a zabandaraz, kallaba?:.
Sea, s. samundar, dariya-i-shor, bahr.
Seal, s. muhar, khatim, chhap; ek daryai
janwar. [lagans.
Seal, v. muhar k. ya d. khatm k. laiih
Sealing- wax, s. lakh, lakh-ki batti.
Seam, .<. si wan, dokht, darz, jor.
Seam, v. jorna, milana, silai k. ; dagna.
Seaman, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi.
Seamless, a. be-dokht, be-silai, ek-para.
Sea-porr, s. bandar, ghat.
Sea-service, s. khidmat-i-jahaz. [sahil.
Sea-shore, s. darya-kinara, lab-i-darya,
Sea-term, s. jahazi-bat.
Sear, r. jalana, gul d. jhulasna.
Search, s. talash, just-o-ju, tal'tish, tajas-
sus, khoj, dhundh.
Search, v. talash k. just-o-ju k. taftish
k. khojna, dhundhna, jharsi 1.
Searcher, s. joinda, jova, niutalashi, khoji.
Season, s. mausam, fasl ; ayam, zamana,
waqt, muwaiiq waqt.
Season, v. masalah d. maza-dar k. ; pak-
ka k. ; mntad k. [mauqas.
Seasonable, a. barwaqt, bar-mahall, ba-
Seasoning, s. masalah, inaza.
Seat, s. chauki, kursi ; nishastgah j ma-
kau ; muqam, jae, jagah.
Seat, v. baithalna ; qaini k.
Secant, s. khatt-i-qati.
Secede, v. nikalna, chhutna, kinar
khainchiia.
Secession, s. itizal, phut, nikal.
Seclude, v. bahir k. khiarij k. alag k.
Seclusion, s. khalwat, uzlat, tanhai.
Second, a. dusra, doyam, sani.
Second, s. sathi, madadgar, pusht-ban.
Second, v. madad k. pushti d. yari k.
Secondary, a. darja-i-sauiya-dar, kihtar,
nich. [tamal.
Secondhand, a. utra-hua, ghatka, mus-
Secoiidly, ad. sauian, dusre.
Secrecy, s. tanhai, pinhani, ikhfa, parda-
poshi, khalwat; ra/ dari, khamoshi.
Secret/', chhipa.piuhan, posluda, makhff .
Secret, s. raz, sirr, bhed.
.Secretary, s. inir-muushi, huzur-uavis.
Secrete, v. chhipana, piuhan k. poshida
k. ; tulViq k.
Secretion, s. tafriq ; rezish. [yatan.
Secretly, ad. chhipake,dar-pinhani,khuf-
Sect, s. firqa, zat, jamaat, mazhab.
Sectary, s. khariji, raiizi, sahib-i-itizal.
Section, s. fasl, qataa, quta, juz, hissa.
Secular, a. dunyavl, duuya-dar, dahri ;
bar sadd sal.
Secundine, s.jhilli, kheri. jer, nar-biwar.
Secure, a. musallam, rnalifuz, be-khatra,
matnun; barqarar, us-tuwar ; be-kha-
bar, be-parwa.
Secure, v. bachana, mahfuz r. musallam
k. j muqarrar k. ; barqarar k. ; qaid k.
Security, s. bachao, am an, salamati ;
panahj zamini, kafalat, zaminj be-
khabari, be-parwai.
Sedan, s. chaupala, bocha.
Sedate, a. dhira, dhima, sakin, qarar-
mizaj, ahista. [du.
Sedentary, a. sakin, be-harakat, baisan-
Sediment, s. talchhat, gad, durd. [balwa.
Sedition, s. fitua, fasad, ashob, hangama,
Seditious, a. fitna-angez, mufsid, bagi.
Seduce, v. phuslana, bhulana, wargalana,
igwa k. bhatkana. [da.
Seducer, s. phuslao, mugwi, wargalanin-
Seduction, s. phuslahat, igwa, gumrah-
sazf, fareb. [nati.
Sedulous, a. sai, mashgul, koshishi, mih-
See, v. dekhna, nazr k. nigah k. mula-
hiza k. basar k. ; samajlma, daryaftfk.
dekh-pana.
See, int. dekh ! dekho ! lo !
Seed, s. bfj, tukhm, dana ; nutfa, mani
aulad, nasl.
Seed-plot, s. bihanaur, zirriat.
Seed-time, s. bowai, boara, zara. [ra.
Seedy, a. bijar, pur-tukhm ; rizala, pajo-
Seeing, s. nazar, binai, basr ; that,
zeraki, chunki.
Seek, v. dhundhna, khojna, talash k.
just-o-ju k. taftish k.; mangna, chah-
na, darkhwast k.
Seem, u. malum h. zahir h. namudar h.
sujhna, dekh-parna. [men.
SeemiBgly,acZ. zahii-au, suratan, dekhne.
SEtf
138
SER
Seemly, a. shaista, sazawar, munasib j
arasta.
Seer, s. bina, ahl-i-nazar, gaibdan.
Seeth, v. sijhaua, sijna, usauna, pakana.
Segment, s. fasla, quta, qash ; hissa.
Seine, s. bara jal, chatar. [k. le-lena.
Seize, v. pakarna, pakar 1. girift k. qabz
Seizure, s. pakar, girift, giriftagi, qabz,
akhz.
Seldom, ad. kabhi-kabhi, na-bisyar-bar,
shazz, thora, kamtar.
Select, v. chunna, bachhna, intikhab k.
Select, a. chuna-hua, guzida, muntakhab.
Selection, s. chunao, intikhab, ikhtiyar.
Self, p. dp, khud, nafs ; (in comp.) hi, i.
Self-conceit, s. khud-bini, khud-pasandi.
Self-defence, s. jan-ka hifazat, himayat-
i-nafs. [khud-matlab.
Selfish, a. khud-garaz, garaz-mand,
Self-murder, s. khud-kashi, qatl-i-nafs.
Selfsame, a. ekhi, wahi, aphi, wah.
Sell, v. bechna, bikana, farokht k. baiak.
Seller, s. bechne wala, faroshinda, bai.
Semblance, s. mushabahat, numaish, zu-
Semi, a. ad, adh, adha, nim, m'sf. [hur.
Semicircle, s. nim-daira, adlighera.
Semicircular, s. nim-daira-dar, adh-gol.
Seminary, 5. maktab, madrasa.
Semivowel, s. madd-i-zaida.
Senate, s. majlis-amiri, diwan.
Senator, s. ahl-i-majlis, ahl-i-diwan.
Send, s. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. pa-
hunchana ; for, bola-bhejna, man-
gana, dawat k.
Senioz*, a. bara, kabir, sal-dida.
Seniority, s. barai, kalani, piri.
Senna, s. sana, sana-makki.
Sensation, s. hiss, hiss-i-zahiriya batini.
Sense, s. hiss (pi. hawass) ; idrak, fahm,
aql, tamiz : mani.
Senseless, a. be-havvass, be-hosh, bc-jan,
be-waquf, nadan ; beliiida, be-iii;ini.
Sensibility, s. tunut-hawasi, iiazuki,
narm-dili.
Sensible, a, qabil-i-hiss, mahsiis; ai^ali,
w;iqif: qail,muqir; dana, ziqil 3 h< -
Sensitive, a.huwass-dar, zudhiss ; jandar,
Sensual, a. nafsanf, shah watf,hissi [war.
Sensualist, s. shahwat-parast, nafs-par,
Sensuality, s. nafsaniyat,shahwat,masti,
hawa-o-hawas.
Sentence, s. fatwa, qaza, hukm : maqal,
masal ; jumla, hqra ; (of the qurdn)
ayat.
Sentence, v. fatwa d. hukm d. [al-manf.
Sententious, a, matin, pm'-magz, qasir-
Sentiment, s, rae, tadbir, qiyas, fikr.
Sentimental, a. narm, mulaim, shaf'aqat-
angez.
Sentinel, s. pasban, chaukidar, pahriya.
Separable, a. qabil-i-firaq, judai-pazir.
Separate, v. juda k. farq k. tafriq k. alag
k. bichhorna. [riq.
Separate, a. juda, alag, alahida, mutafai--
Separately, ad.juda-juda, alag-alag, mu-
fassilana. [muhajarat.
Separation, s. judai, mufariqat, tafriq,
Septennial, a. iiaft-sali, saptal)arsiya.
Sepulchre, s. gor, qabr, turbat, marqad,
Sepulture, s. dafn, tadfin, tajhiz. [mazar.
Sequel, .. akhir, aqibat ; nutija, phal.
Sequester, v. alag r. khalwat k. ; qurq
k. ; amanat k. [q 111 '^? chhenk.
Sequestration, s, gosha-nishim, tauhai ;
Seraglio, s. haram-sarae, zanaua.
Seraph, s. israfil.
Serene, a. saf, kushada, raushan : sakin,
be-harakat, asuda.
Serenity, s. safai, kushadagi, sukun, asu-
dagf, kushada-rui.
. X. sar-riahta, silsila, silk, lagao.
Serious, a. muhib, garnbhirj bhari, san-
gin, muhirnm, sanjida.
Seriousness, s. sangjni, sanjfdagi, taham-
mul, gaur, fikr.
at, vS, iui\val-dar, dafadar; wakil.
S'-nntMi, ,s'. wax, nasiiiat, klnitba.
Serous, a. abi, j)ajii--;i.
Sivpfiit, 6'. sjnnp, sti:-p, mar, afa. [dar.
Serpentine, u. limpila, m&r-pech, pi-ch-
Si-i-vaiu, .s. naukar, chakar, mulazim,
banda, khrulini.
Serve, r. naukari k. chak.'iri, k. khidmat
k. ; iwax li. batlal h. : kdl'i h. laicji..
diul k. pushti d. ; ihsuu k. maufaat k.
SHA
189
SHA
Service, 5. nnnkari, chakarf, kliidm.at,
bandugi ; iimnsab. ulnhi. kam ; laidn,
nafa ; madad : t:uini. i aiuo/, t<v.-dast.
Serviceable, a. faida-maud, nmf'id ; kar-
Servile, a. naukar-asa, umti'a, furornavn,
chaplus, khaya-bardar. [ri, chaplusi.
Servility, s. gulami, ;ibtizal,khaya~barda-
Servitude, 5. naukarf, bundagi, gulami.
Sesamiim, s. til.
Session, 5. nisliast, julus, ijlas ; majlis.
Set, '.'. rakhna, dharna, baithalna, nasb,
k. ; garna, lagana,ropna ; muqarrar k. ;
taaiyun k. , arasta k. ; jarna, murassa
k. ; guriib k. gaib h. ; tez k. dhar d. ;
about, shuru k. ; against, muqa-
bala k. ; tahris k. ; aside, bar-taraf
r. na-qabul k.
Set, s. jora, taifa, dasta.
Set, o,. jaraii, inurassa, muqarrar.
Settle, v. baithalna, thaharana, muqarrar
k. ; muaiyan k. : maqam k. ; tartib k.
taqwim h. ; rafa k. muqabala k. ; thira-
ua : baithna.
Settled,a. muqarrar, muaiyan,murattab ;
musaffa.
Settlement, s. band-o-bast, infigal, rafa ;
thahrao; bastf, nau-iibad ; maqam.
Settler, s. basi, basne-wala, nau-abadi.
Seven, a, sat, haft.
Seventeen, a. satrah, hafdah.
Seventh, a. satwan, haftam.
Seventy, a. sattar, haftad.
Sever, v. juda k. alag k. tafriq k. [Mze.
Several, a. kai, kai-ek, chand, chandan,
Severally, ad. ek-ek, juda-juda.
Severe, a. sakht, durusht, tez, tnnd, sha-
did ; dil-azar, ranjawar ; muliib.
Severity, s. sakhti, durushti, shiddat, be-
rahmi ; haibatrwari.
Sew, v. sina, silana, silai k. dokht k.
Sewing, s. silai, dokht.
Sex, s. zat, jat, jins ; nisa.
Sexton, s. gor-kan.
Sextant, s. sads-i-daira, basita. [zala. i
Shabby, a. past-o-khui 1 , dun, haqir ; ri- j
Shackle, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beri laga-
na ; atkana, rokna.
Sliackles, s. zanjir, beri, paikari.
Shade, s. chhaya, clihanw, sJiya; tariki;
parda; I'anus ; kliiyal.
Shade, v, clilifiya d. s;iva d.
Shadow,*. cl i hHya,parehhain.zill ; panah.
Shady, a, saya-dar, saya-gustar, clihaou-
luira.
Shaft, s. tir ; minai 1 , situn ; kothi, naif.
Shaggy, a. jhabra, ronara, jhabua, paah-
m iua.
Shake, v. hilana, dulana, jhakorna, jum*
bish d. ; hilna,dulna, kampna, larazna,
dig-digana, dagmagana. [bish, larzish.
Shaking, s. dol, liilao, thartharahat, jurn-
Shallop, s. thak-thauwa, pansoi.
Shallow, a. uthla, paitala, paeab ; be-hu-
da, be-mani, be-waciiif, bo-diiug.
Sham, s. banawat, bahana, sazish.
Sham, v. bahana k. hiia-bazi k. jhath-
muth k. [amez.
Sham, a. jhutha, naqli, sakhta, rang-
Shambles, s. qassab-khana, maslakli.
Shame, s. sharm, sharmandagi, haya ;
khajlat, hijab. [mila.
Shamefaced, a. sharmsiir, sharmru,shar-
Shameful, a, sharmawar, mayub, ruswa.
Shameless, a. be-sharm, be-haya, gua-
Shank, s. pindli, saq, uarhar. [takh.
Shape,s. shakl, sui'at,daul, tarash, andam.
Shape, r. shakl bandhna, banana, garhna.
Shapeless,a.be-shakl,be-daul,be-andam.
Shapely, a. khush-andam, tarah-dar,
Shard, s. thikra, thikri. [khiibsurat.
Share, s. bhag, baut, hissa, bakhra, bah-
ra; phal, tora.
Share, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. kat-
na, sharik h.
Sharer, s. bantwaiya,bhagi,hissadar, qa-
sim, sharik. [baz.
Shark, s. hangar, nihang ; thag, d'aga-
Sharp, a. tez, burran, abdar ; nok-dar ;
tez fahm, zirak ; tursh, khatta ; sakht,
durusht ; shadid. [dar k.
Sharpen, v. tez k. barh d. dhar d. ; iiok-
Sharper, s. thag, uchakka, gaddar.
Sharpness, s. tezi, abdari, chokhai ; tez-
fahmi, zirakf j turshi ; sakhti, shiddat,
sarzanish.
Sharp-sighted, a. tez-nazar, mubassir.
SHI
140
SHO
Shatter, v. chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h.
karazor k. [banana.
Shave, w. mundana, hajamat ya khatt
Shaven, a. munda, mundla, tarashida.
Shaver, s. mundwaiya, hajjam ; thag, fa-
rebi ; chhokra.
Shaving, s. chhilan, chhilka, tarasha.
Shawl, s. shal, shal-bab.
She, p. wah, wuh.
Sheaf, s. pula, anti. dasta.
Shear, a. katarna, miqraz k. katna.
Shears, s. katarni, miqraz, qainchi. [har.
Sheath, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam, khol, do-
Shed, s. chaubara,palani, usara, chhaoni.
Shed, v. dalna, girana, dhalna, bahana,
jharna ; rezish k. ; girna, bahna.
Sheep, s. bher, bheri, mesh, gospand.
Sheepish, a. munh-chor, sharmila.
Sheep' s-eye, a. karashina-nazari, hijab-
chashm. [katna.
Sheep-shearing, s. bher-mundan, pashm-
Sheep-walk, s. bher-charan, chara-gah.
Sheer, a. nira, saf ; sirf, khali. [tao.
Sheet, s. chadar, chaddar, do-patta ; fard,
Shelf, s. takhta, taq, takhti, machan.
Shell, s. sip, ghongha, kauri, sadaf;
chhilka, post.
Shell, v. chhilka utarna, udherna.
Shelter, s. bachao, saya,panah, himayat.
Shelter, v. chhipana, saya d. bachana,
panah d.
Shelving, a. dhalu, dhalwan, nasheb-dai 1 .
Shopiierd,s.mesh-pal,rakhwala,chaupan.
Shepherdess, s. bheri-harin, zan-i-chau-
Sheriff, s. fauj-dar, hakim. [pan.
Sliiuld, s. dhal, sipar ; panah.
Sliiold, v. bachana, panah d. rakhya k.
Shift, 5. hila, titrat, hila-liawala, tala-ba-
ia ; chani ; (janu'x.-i-aui'aL, kurta.
Shift, v. phii-ta ya dolta ralitia, badal k.
; k. tabdil k. ; lula-bazi k.
Shin, s. nail, philh-ki liadcli ; pesh-i-saq.
Sliino, v. ehu!iiiikna.jlmlakua,darakhshan
h. ; sh u la k. tabaii h. jattinagana, rau-
shan. h. ashraf h. ; abtlar h.
Shining, a. ujjal, chainakta, daraklishan,
Sliip, s. jahaz, kishti. >i=>huu.
Ship v. juhaz-par charhaua, ladaa.
Shipping, s. bahar, jahazon-kti jamaat.
Shipwreck, s. jahaz-shikani, garq-i-jahaz.
Shire, s. zila, parganna.
Shirt, s. qamiz, pairahan.
Shiver, v. kampna, thartharana, larazna ;
chur-chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h.
tor-dalna.
Shivering, a. larza, larzish, thartharahat,
tharthari. [reti.
Shoal, s, jhund, jamghat, izdiham ; char-
Shock, s. dhakka, dhamak, sadma, zarb,
chot; hujiim; azar, bezari ; puli, anti.
Shock, v, dhakka marna j barham k. be-
zar k. azar d. [y u b.
Shocking, a. nafrat -angez, makruh, ma-
Shoe, s. juti, juta, paposh, kafsh ; nal.
Shoemaker, s. mochi, chamar, kafshdoz.
Shoot, s. pallao, kail, karil, qalam.
Shoot, v. phenkna, chalana, dalna, anda-
zi k. ; top chhorna, goli marna j ugna;
ubhai'na ; nikalna ; chalna.
Shop, s. dukan ; kar-khana. [niya.
Shop-keeper, s. dukan-dar, dukani, ba-
Shore, s. kinara, lab, tir, pushta.
Shorn, a. munda, kata, tarashida.
Short, a. chhota, kotah, kam, thora, qa-
sir, tang; na-laiq, na-saza; sidha, qarib.
Shorten, v. chhota k. kotah k. kam k.
ghatana ; mukhtasar k. ; tarashna.
Short-hand, s. niukhtasar-nawisi, huruf-
i-ishara.
Short-lived, a. kam-zist, kam-umr ; na-
paedar, zail.
Sliortly, ad. jald, ba-zudi, thore dinon-
iiR'n. [gi ; ikhtisar.
Shortness, s. chhotai, kotahi, kamf, tan-
Short-sighted, a. kotah-uuzur, kotali-bm.
Shot, s. phenk, chhot, andazi j goli, go-
la : small , chharra.
Shot, a. goli-se mara; phenka, andakhta.
Should, v. chahiye, lazim hai ; agar, jo,
aliyanan.
Shouldri-, >\ ktindha, kandha, dosh.
Shoulder, v. kandhiyaua, kandhe-par r.
Shout, 6\ jaijaiki'ir, n;ira, awaz.
.Shout, r. bang mania, kharosh k. jaijai-
kar k. nai*a k. lalkarua.
Shove, s. akakel, thela, dhakka, pela.
SID
141
SIM
Shove, r. rlhakelna, dhakka d. thelna,
pelna.
Shovel, s. bel, belcha, khodni, kndal.
Show, s. numaish, surat, \vajh, dekhna ;
tamasliH, naxara, sair.
Sho\v, r. dikhlana, dikhana, batana, sam-
jhana, bujiiana, zahir k. bayan k. tanf
k . khoina, dalfl d burhau d. ; sikhlana.
Shower, s. jhnri, jhapas, jhamaka, jhisi.
Showv, a. uumnishi, raunaq-dar, bhar-
kila, rangilft.
Siuvii, s. katran. tarasha, parclia.
Shrewd, a. pakka, siyana, hoshyar, aiyar.
Shriek, r. ciifkhna. ehikh inarna, ching-
harna. chillana.
Shrill, a. uv.-H\vaz, bnland-awaz.
Shrimp, s. jhinga, chingri ; baona.
Shriiu 1 , s (iai-^'.i'n, nii'.zar.
Shrink, v. sakornfi, simat.ua; thithakna,
bichakna, hatna, tahia.
Shrivel, v. sakorna, simat-j;'ina 3 sukhna.
Shroud, s. kafiin, Jifafa.
Shroud, v. kafaaua ; panah d.
Slirub, s. jhar, jlinri, buta, nihal, gulbun,
Shru.u-, v kandha hilana, hachak rahna.
Shudder, v. thartharaiia, kampna.
Shuffle, v. talna, talnjatol k.; baham
uiaruft, abtar k. ; latpatata chalua.
Shun, v. kinara k. parhez k. baz rahna,
bhagna, talna, alag rahna.
Shut, v. baud k. lagana, masdudk. mah-
bus k. qaid k. ; out, inahrum k. ba-
har k.
Shuuer, s.jhiluiil, jhamp, kewar, takhta.
Shuttle, s. nal, dharki.
Shy, a kashida, ua-kushada; badostfna-
mail ; bharkel. wahshi.
Sibilant, a, sfskari, safiri.
Sieu. a. bimar, mariz, be-ai-am, manda;
bezar, mutanaffir.
Sicken, v. bimar h. mariz h. ; jhurna,
galua, uatVat k. kayahiyat d. [makruh.
Sickening, a. marz-dar; nafrat-augez,
Sickle, s. haiisua, daranti, das, dasa.
Sickly, a. zaif, na-saz, sust, alii.
Sickness, s. biman, mar/, timar, azar,
niandugi. [safha, taifa, f'a;-iq.
Side, s. taraf, janib, rukh, pahlu, kiuara,
Side, r. taraf-dar h. tashnk k. pnshti d.
Sideways, ad. pahlu-par,karvvat; tirchha.
Siege, s muh;isara, girdawari, ihata.
Sieve, s. girbal, chalni. [azmaish k v
Sift, v. chalna, chhanna, imtihan k.
Sigh, s. ah, hai, sans. [bharna.
Sigh, v. ah mama ya bharna, thandi sans
Sight, s. najar, nigah, didar, binai, ba si-
rat ; tamasha, mauzar.
Sightless, a. na-bina, andha. [siirat.
Sightly, a. khush-numa, manzar, khub-
Sign, s. nishan, alamat, iahara, ima. da-
lalat.
Sign, c nishan k. ; dast-khatt k. sahih k.
Signal, s. isharat. nish;ini, janao.
Signalize, v. namwar k. mashhur k.
Signature, s. dast-khatt, likhawat, baiz.
Signet, s. muhar, muhar-i-shahi, khatim.
Significant, a. manawi, mam-dar, dall ;
bhari, muhimm. [natija.
Signification, s. manf, fahwa, maxiuun.
Signify, v. mani r. fahwa r. dalalat k.
batlana, bujhana, jataua ; ishara k.
Silence,^, chup, lchamoshi,sukut; nisyan,
faramoshi. [sakit.
Silent, a. chup, chup chap, khamosh,
Silently, ad. chup-hoke, chupke, kha-
moshana.
Silk, s. resham, abresham, pat: a. reshmi.
Silken,a. reshmi, reshmma,hariri ; narm.
Silkworm, s. kirm-pila, resham-ka kir;i.
Silliness, s. na-dani, be-waqufi, sadagf,
bholapan.
Silly, a. na-dan, be-waquf, sada, bhola.
Silvan, a. jangali ; dihqani. [paiya.
Silver, s. rupa, chandi, si in, nuqra ; ru-
Silversmith, s. sonar, zargar. [tasawi.
Similar, a. eksan, manind, barabar, mu
Similarity, s. eksani, manindagj, baraba*
ri. musawat, musabahat.
Simile, s. misal, tamsil, tashhih. [nil.
Similitude, s. musha bahat. baral >ari ; tam-
Simmer,u.sansanana,chMnchaT)ana,sijiia.
Simper, v. muskui'Mna, muskna.
Simple, a. be-amezish, gair-murakkab ;
mufrad. sirf, nir;i ; bhola, sada, yak-
rang ; ubla, be-waqufj ahinaq ; usan,
sahl.
SIT
142
SLA
Simpleton, s. zaif-ul-aql, ahmaq.
Simplicity, s. ek-rangi, sadagi, sada-dili,
rasti ; be-waqufi, behudagi, asani ; be-
zinati. ^ [faqat.
Simply, ad. be-riya, be-karsazi; sirf,
Simultaneous, a. hamkar, hamsaz ; ham-
zat, ham-ahd
Sin, s. gunah, khata, jurm, aib.
Sin, v. gunah k. khata k. qusiir k.
Since, ad. zera-ki, iswaste-ki ; jabki, us-
waqt-se, bad.
Sincere, a. sdfq, khalis, rast, saf.
Sincerity, s. sadaqat, ikhlas, rasti, safi.
Sinew, *. pai, nas, asab, path ; zor.
Sinful, a. gunahgar. asi, na-pak, mayub.
Sing, v. gana, gan k. sarod k. nawa k.
nagma k.
Singe, v. jhulsana, bhulsana. jalana.[trib.
Singer, s. gawaiya, sarodi, muganni, mu-
Singing, s. gana, sarod-goi, taganni
Single, a. ek, yak, yakka, akela, tanha,
wahid ; mujarrad, be-zauj.
Singleness, s. tauhai, yaganiyat, sidhai ;
sidq, be-riyai. [faqat, sirf.
Singly, ad. ek-ek, yagan, fardan-fardan ;
Singular, a. mufrad, wahid; yagana, ajib,
nadir. [drat ; khud-san.
Singularity, s.yaganagf ; khususiyat, nu-
Sinister, a. na-rast, kaj, zabun, bad, na-
Siuk, s. nali, muhri. [salih.
Sink, u. dubna, garq h. baithna, garna,
dhasna ; phutna ; utarna, ghatna, kam
h. ; dubana, garq k. garna, utarna,
ghatana.
Sinless, a. be-guaah, raasum.[fajir, fasiq.
Sinner, s. gunah-gar, hadkai-.asi, mujrim,
Sip, u. chusmi, ghuntna, pina.
Sir, s. sahib, klmd;iwand, miyan, ji.
Sire, s. bap, bab?i ; jahan-panah, hazrat-
Siren, s. bint- ul -bah r; thagni, mohni.
Sirname, s. gharane-ka laqab, khandani
nam.
Sister, s. bahin, khwahir, hamshira.[sali.
Sister-in-law, s. bhabi, bhawaj ; nand ;
Sit, v. baithna, nishast k. juliis k. majlis
k. ; phabna, thik h.
Site, .s. thikana, muqaii), ja.gah.
baithak, uishast, ijlas, julus.
Situated, a. mauzua, rakha, raha-hua.
Situation, s. jagah, ja, maqam, inauan,
mauza, waza, hal, darja, uhda, khidmat.
Six, a. chha, shash.
Sixteen, a. solah, shanzdah.
Sixteenth, a. solah wan.
Sixth, a. chhatha, chhathwan, shasham.
Sixty, a. sath, shast.
Sixtieth, a. sathwan, shastam.
Size, s. andaza, miq-dar, map, lambaf-
chaurai, qalib, lasa. [dasta.
Skein, 5. phenti, anti, larchha, kalfnva,
Skeleton, s. thathri, haddfan badan-ki.
Sketch, s. naqsha, khasra, katkana, kiiar-
ra, musauwada. [musauwada k.
Sketch, v. naqsha banana ya khainchua ;
Skewer, s. mekh, sikh, sikhcha.
Skiff, s. chhoti kishti, parewa.
Skilful, a. hunarmand, waqif, kar-shinas,
azmuda-kar, qabil, zirak, pakka.
Skill, s. hunar, hnuarmandj, qabliyat,
waqif-kari.
Skilled, a. waqif, qabil, tajriba kar.
Skim, v. pasana, ki.chh 1. jhag 1. ; subulc-
rau jana ; jaldi se parhua. [kafcha.
Skimmer, s. karchhani, jharni, kaf-gir,
Skin, s. chamra, cham, charm, post,
chhal, qishi', khal.
Skin, v. chamra khainchnaya niknlna ya
udherna, katna, chhilna ; ghao-bharna.
Skinny, a. chhichrail, chamrakhi, sukha,
patla. [phandna.
Skip, u. kudakna, chhalangna, kudna,
Skirmish, s. jharpa-jharpi, Jang.
Skirt, s. daman, zail, kiuara. [kel.
Skittish, a. kudel, chunchal, aloli, bhar-
Sky, s. asman, sarmi, falak, hawa.
Skylight, s. jharokha, aina, roshan-dan.
Slab, s. takhta-i-sang, pat, sil. [kaliil.
Slack, a. dhila, kushada, sust, majhiil,
Slacken, v. dhila hojaua, sust h. galil
h. ; dhila k. maiula k. kushada k.
Slackness, s. dhj'lai, dhimai, susti, gaflat.
Slake, v. bujhana, bharkana. [K O1 '
Siamk-r, .s. tuhmat, huhtan, iftira, liad-
Slander, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtankahna,
badnam d. [saz, aib-gu.
Slanderous. muftari,buhtau-go, tuhmat-
SLI
143
SMO
Slanderous, a. tuhmat-amez, tnhmati.
Slanting, a. dhalu, tirchha, terha.
Slap, 5. tamancha, dhappa, thappaor tha-
pera, dhaul.
Slash, s. zakhm, ghao, chir.
Slash, v. katna, chirna.
Slate, s. patthar-kf takhti, patrf.
Slattern, s. phuhar, chirkin an rat.
Slaughter, s. qatl, muqatala, khun-rez{.
Slave, s. banda, gulam, mamluk ; launch,
S'aver, s. lar, luab, tuf. [dasa, kanezak.
Slavery, s. bandagi, gnlami, cherai.
Slavish, a. gulamana, zalil haqir, dun.
Slay, v. qatl k. halak k. mardalna; halal !
Slayer, s. qatil, khuni, khun-rez. [k.
Sledge, s. rehru; hathaura.
Sleek, a. chikna, mota-taza.
Sleep, s. uind, khwab, naum, unghaf.
Sleep, v. sona, khwab k. aram k.
Sleepiness, s. niudas, unghai, khwab-na-
ki ya aludagi. [ya aluda.
Sleepy, a. nindasa, unghasa, kkwab-nak
Sleeve, s. astin. [qa-bazi.
Sleight, s. dhandhal, hikmat, fann, huq-
Slender, a. patla, chhin, nazuk, rnihin,
barik.
Slice, s. phak, quta, tarasha, waraq.
Slide, v. phisalna pichhalna, kliisakna,
rapatna.
Slight, a. patla, tunuk, zaif, nazuk, hal-
ka, subuk. chhota, thora. [mat-
Slight, s. khiffat, gaflat, ihanat, mazam-
Slight, u. halka, janna, khafif ya subuk
janna, hiqarat k. [zuki.
Slightness, s. patlai, halkai, subuki, na-
Slim, a. patla, dubla, nazuk [chahla.
Slime, s. pank, kichar, kando, kudrat,
Slimy, a. chahlaha, chip-chipa, las-lasa.
Sliness,s. siyanapan,chaturai, robahbazi.
Sling, s. gophan, gophiya, falakhun.
Slip, v. khisalna, khisakiia, phisalna ra-
patna, lagxish k. ; iruzarna, guzar-
jana ; bhulna, faramosh k. ; chhipake
rakhna ya jana ghusana; chhor d.
riha k. ; khalas d.
Slip, s. phisal, khisal, lagzish; saho,
khata, bhul j qalam, nihal ; pattf, takh-
ta, takra.
Slipper, s. panhi, paposh.
Slippery, a. chikna, phislaha, khislaha.
Slit, v. chirna, pharna, chak k.
Sloop, s. chhota jahaz, gurab.
Sloping, a. dhalu utaru, nashebdar, mail.
Sloth, s, susti, kahili, ihmal, kasal. [lab.
Slothful, a. sust, kahil, muhmil aram-ta-
Slough, s. dal-dal, dhasao, wahal; kench-
li; chhichra.
Sloven, s. galiz admi, mard be-naz^kat.
Slow, a. ahista, dhima, dhila, sust, kahil,
dirang, der. [der, kahilana.
Slowly, ad. ahista-ahista, haule,-haule,
Slowness, s. ahistagi, dhilai, susti, deri.
Sluggard, s. sust admi, aram-talab, ma-
Sluice, s. muhri khurab. [che-tor.
Slur, s. harf, dag, aib, ruswai.
Slumber, s. unghaf. nim-khwab, jhapki.
Slut, s. phuhar, chirkin aurat [makkar.
Sly, a. siyana, chatur, aiyar, gaddar,
Smack, s. maza, lazzat ; chatakha, chu-
ma ; thappar
Small, a. chhota, khurd, kochak, sagi'r,
kotali ; nachiz ; kam. [thorai, kami.
Smallness, s. chhotai, khurdi, kochaki ;
Small-pox, s. sitla, mata, goti, chechak.
Smart, a. tez, tund, tez-kar, dast, chust,
chalak ; zarif, latif, charpara. [dard k.
Smart, v. parparana, charparana, jalna,
Smear, v. bharna, malna, lesna, lepna,
aluda k. [bas.
Smell, s. shamma, masham, sungh ; bu,
Smell, v. sunghna, bu 1. ; bas-ana ya ni-
kalna, bu d.
Smile, s. tabassum, ibtisam, muskurai.
Smile, v. tabassum k. muskurana, mus-
kana. [k. ; baham marna.
Smite, v. marna, zarb k. ; mardalna, qatl
Smith, s. lohar, ahangar, haddad, zargar.
Smoke, s. dhuan, dhunwa, dhiira, dud,
dukhan ; bukhar.
Smoke, v. dhuana, dhuan nikalna ya uth-
na ; dhuen men sukhana. [dukhani.
Smoky, a. dhunasa, dhuandar, pur- dud,
Smooth, a. chikna, muhra-dar, masqul ;
barabar, hamwar, yaksan'; na-muedar,
be-bal ; khatir-nawaz, mulaim, shirin,
khush-khwan.
SOA
144
SOL
Smooth, v, chiknana, ehanrasnna, bara-
bar k. narm k. mulaim k.
Smoothness. .?. chiknai, mnhradari, ham-
wari, barabari ; manzuni ; lazzat.
Smother, v. dam band k. sans rokna ;
dabana, mana k. [sul mama.
Smuggle, r. ghat ya chauki marna, mah-
Smut, s. kalak, kajal; lendba, chitti ;
Snail, s. ghongha. [fuhsh, khurafat.
Snake, s. sanp, nag, mar.
Snake-catcher, s. sampera,guni,mar-gir.
Snap, r. chatak-jana, cbatakna, chatka-
ua, chr.tki bajana; katna ; lapafcna.
Snappish, a. kalaha,chir-chira, zud-ranj.
Snare, s. phand, phanda, jal, clam.
Snarl, r,. gurajna, gurrana, glrurakna,
dhamkana. [para.
Snatch, s. jhapat, lapka, clihm ; tukra,
Snatch, v. jhapat 1. chhin 1. lapak 1.
Sneak, r. dabak-jana ya ana, dabria.
Sneaking, a. faromaya, haqir, khaebar-
dar, dun, [riya.
Sneer, s. nak-chari, istihza, tanz, sukli-
Sneer, v. nak cliarhana, istihza k.
Sneeze, v. chhinkna, nak-jharna, atsa k.
Snip, v. katar-dalna, miqraz-se l>atna.
Snipe, s, chaha. Pea rona.
Snivel, v, ren^ jharna ya nikalna ; larka-
Snore.r.kharn'itamarna.ghurnana,knar.
Snort, v. phunkarpa, farrana. [khara k.
Snot, s. rent, renta, ponta.
Snout, s. thutlma, thuthni, nak.
Snow, ptila, barf.
Snowy, o. pala-sa, barf-darbarfasa snfed.
Snub, v. dantna, dabana, sansna. [gul.
Snuff, .s. nas, sunghni, roshan-dimaa:;
Snuff,!/. Suii.iiliTia, (him khinrhna; gul-
Snuffers,.s.guJ-tarjis-]i.gul-^ir. [tarashnii.
Snuffle, v. guiignnanH, nak-sr
Snug, o. cbhipu, poshjda; ma()ul,
So, on. aisa. waisji. jais;i, t;u's;i. istai'ali,
all. yi'inli], yunkar ; long u.s, jab-
tak, jabralak j often as, jaiber;
tlw.i, t-ki,
S(i;ik, r. bliiirona, bhijana, tnr k. ; up
'ui. [sokhnri, jazbk.
S'':ip-rarth, .s. roll, khih, sajji.
Soar, v. oorh-chalna, buland-parwaz h.
Sob, v sisaknn, siski bharna kuk marna,
Sober, a. parhez-gar, hoshyar, sanjida;
na-mast. [masti.
Sobriety, s. parhez-gari, hoshyari ; na-
Sociable, "^ a, milansar, milapi, snhbati,
Social, ) ashna-mixaj. ulfati; majliska.
Society, s, snhbat, musharakat, rifnqat ;
Sod, ^. dhela, char, chapra. [majlis, taifa.
Sodomite,s. giilam-para. luti, lannda-baz.
Sodomy, s. iglam, lawatat, launda-ba?,].
Sofa, s. takht-posh, suffa.
Soft, a. narm,mul:iim,pil-pila,gud-gu(la;
ahista; nazuk ; salim ; kachcha ; halka.
Soften, v. narm k. mnlaim k. pil-pilana ;
rahm-dil k.
Softly, ad. ahista, haule, chupke.
Softness, s. narmi, mulaimat, nazuki.
Soil, s. ?;amin, khak, mitti ; mnlk, wila-
yat; sar, chirk m: mail, aliidagi; dag.
Soil, v. maila k. galiz k. aluda k. [na.
Sojoru-n, v khushbashi k. maqam 1. rah-
Sojourner, s. khushbash, rahne-w. musa-.
Solace, s. dil-asai, tasalli, task in. fir.
Solar, a. shamsi, aftabi, suraj-ka.
Solder, s, joran, tanka, lahm.
Solder, v. jorna, tanka lagana.
Soldier, s. sipahi, lashkari.
Soldiery, s. sipah, lashkar.
Sole, 5. talua, talwa, kaf-i-pa, tala.
Solc.o. akela, ekla.tanha,yakta,yagana;
Solecism, s. galat, amr-muhal. sirf.
Solely, ad. sirf, faqat, mahz, khass.
Solemn, a. sanjida, haibatwar, bhari,
muhimm.
Solemnity, s. id, fd-uz zinat; sanjidngi,
hriibatwari. [r. ; karana.
S.>l( v mni/P, v. manna", zikr-i-azim k. id
Solicit, v. mangna, chahnn, iltimas k.
rninuat k. rnivazinaniii.
Solicitation, .9. iltimiifi, darkhwast, istiila.
Solicitous, a. awlrshn-mand, aiv.uniaiul,
mu/tariq. [sha, iztirab.
Solicitude,s. andosha, fikr,khalish. kiiad-
Solid, a. munjainid, sakht : jnustahkam,
ustuwar, na-niujauwaf, thos ; haqiqi,
qnwi, asil.
Solidity, s, injimad, sangini, thosai, ug-
tuwan ; haqiqat, aachai, sanjidagi.
SOR
145
SPA
Soliloquy, s. khud-kalami. [wahid.
.Solitary, a. okla. ,-ikola, tanha, muiVad,
Solitary. 5. khilwat-guzin, gosha nishin,
iizlat-gu/ida. [bayaban, wiraua.
Solitude, s. eklai,tanhai, gosha, khalwat;
Solstice, 5. nis ; summer , ras-us-sara-
tan ; ivi-nter , ras ul-jadi. [hall.
Soluble, a,, qabil-i-gudaz, galau, asati-i-
Solution, s. galao, galawat, pighlao, hall ;
pani ; hall-i-mushkilat, data-i-shubha.
Solve, v. kholna, saf k. suljhana, hall k. ;
dafa k. [qabil-i-ada.
Solvent, s. gudazinda, galau ; zardar,
Some, a, kuchh, thora, chand, baze, koi-
ek. koi, kase.
Somebody, s. koi, kase.
Somehow, ad. kisi tarah, ek-na-ek tarah,
jon ton. bawajh.
Something, s. kuchh,thorasa,kuchh-ek,
Boraewhat, ) thora-bahut. chize: ad
taqribau, taqribana. [waqte.
Sometimes, ad. kabhi-kabhi, gahe-g?'ihe,
Somewhere, ad. kahin, kisi jagah, ba-jae.
Somniferous, a. khwab-awar, naum-saz.
Son, s. beta, pisar, farzand, (in camp.)
zada.
Son-iu-law, s. damad, khwesh, jamai.
Song, s. git, gan, sarod, nagrna, gina.
Songster, s. gawaiya, gane-wala, rnucrib,
uagma-pardaz.
Sonnet, s. gazal, khiyal.
Sonorous, a.. pur-avvaz,awaz-dar, buland-
Sonship, s. beta-pan, ibniyat. [awaz.
Soon, ad. jaldi, abhi, thore-clin-men.
Sooner, ad. aur-jaldi, shitab-tar ; pahle,
Soot, s. duda, sawad, kajal. [pesh-tar.
Soothe, v. chumkarna, khiishamad k. tas-
kin d. tasalli k.
Soothing, a. taskin-bakhsh, khatir-na-
Sop, s. luqma, cnangal, tukra. fwaz.
Sophism, s. pech, lapet, bahs i-be-haqi-
Soporific, a. khwab-awar, sulau. [qat.
Sorcerer, s. jadiigar, nairangsaz, sahir.
Sorcery, s. jadugari, uairang, sihr, afsun.
Sordid, a. tang-chashm, bakhil, dani ;
faromaya. haqir; maila, chirkfn.
Sore, s. ghao, zakhm, resh, qarha.
Sore, a. pur-dard, dukhau ; I'unjida.
Soreness, s. dard, dukh ; ran].
Sorrel, s. chuka, khatta sag, tursha.
Sorrow, 5. gam, afsos, dilgiri, raujidagi,
aiuloh.
Sorrow, v. gain-khana,afsos k. ranjida h.
Sorrowful, a. gamgin, dilgir, diltaug,
malul, udas.
Sorry, ou pasheman, pachhtau, mutas-
sif ; haqir, dun, na-bakar.
Sort, s. jins, qism, raqam ; wajh, tarah,
taur, tariq ; taifa.
Sort, v. raqam k. sudharna, arasta k. ;
muwafiq h.
Sot, s. matwala, be-hosh mard.
Soul, s. rub., jan, nafs.
Sound, a. bhala-changa, tan-durust, sa-
hih, durust, rast, thik ; be-aib ; bhari.
Sound, s. awaz, sada, bang, ilhan.
Sound, v. awaz k. ya d. bajna ; bajana,
nawaz k. ; sarahna, bolna ; thah 1. pani
mapna ya atkalna, andaza k.
Soundly, ad. achhi tarah, bakhubi.
Soup, s. shorba, jus, ab-josh. [na-khush.
Sour, a. khatta, tursh, hamiz; chir-chira,
Source,s. nikas,baramad,masdar, sar,asl.
Souse, u. bhigona, dubana, dubki d. ;
South, s. dakhin, juniib. [jhapatna.
Southing, s. dakhinayan.
South-east, a. agm-kon.
Southern, a. dakhani, junubi.
Southward, a. dakhin-ko, ba-sue junub.
Southwest, a. naich-tan.
Sovereign, a. mutlaq, mustaqil, azam ;
Sovereign, s. badshah, sultan, [kargar.
Sovereignty,^, badshahat, saltanat, huku-
mat istiqlal.
Sow, v. bona, ropna, tukhmrezf k, ; bi
chhana, phailana.
Sow, s. suari, khuk-mada. [afroz.
Sower, 6 1 . bowaiya, bone-w. ; angez, khez,
Space, s. fasila, wasat, arsa, bich, mnd-
dat, waqt.
Spacious, a. phailau, wasi, ariz, pahna-
war, khushada, farakh.
Spade, s. kudal, kudali, bel ; ganjifa.
Span, s. balisht, bilisht, bitta, biland.
Spaniel, s. qism-i-kutta.
Spar, s. karijtirjtir-cha; patthar-ka nam.
SPE
146
SPI
Spare, v. bachana, kifyat k. chhor d. ;
dena ; jane d. ; muaf k. afu k.
Spare, a. thora, qalil, kam ; patla, dub-
la ; ziyada, baqi. [tang-dast.
Sparing, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juzras,
Spark, s. chingari, chingi, patanga, akh-
gar ; chhaila, banka.
Sparkle, v. chingi chhutna ya jharna,
chingari nikalna, chamakna, jhalakna,
jhamjhamana. [shan, taban.
Sparkling, v. chamkila,jagmaga,darakh-
Sparrow, s. gauriya, kunjashk, chiriya.
Spasm, s. jakar, maror, ainth, tashannuj,
Spatter,uchhirakna,aiblagana.[pechish.
Spavin, s. hadda, mothra.
Spawn, s. machhli-ke ande. [talaffuz k.
Speak, v. bolna, kahna, bat k. ; ucharna,
Speaker, s. bolwaiya, mutakallim, su-
khan-saz ; mir-i-majlis.
Spear, s. barchhi, bhala, ballam, neza.
Spearman, s. bhalait, neza-bardar.
Special, a. khass, makhsus ; fazil, nadir.
Specie, s. naqd, zar.
Species, s. zat, qism, jins, naua, sinf.
Specific, a. zati, qismi, jinsi.
Specific, s. dawa mujarrab.
Specification, s. tashkhfs, tafsil, wasf.
Specify, v. tashkhis k. tafsilwar knhna.
Specimen, s. namuna, namu-dar, bang).
Specious, a. zahir-numa, khush-numa,
surat-haram. [man da.
Speck, s. chitkara, chhinta, dag ; phuli,
Spcc.kled, a. chitla, chitkabra, dag-dar,
palang-rang. [?j a b numaish.
Spectacle, s. tamasha, marr/ar, mn/.hur,
Spectacles, chashma, chashrnak, ainak.
Spectator, s dekhwaiya, nazir, shahid,
taniashai. [rit.
Spectre, s. khiyal, surat-i-saya, bhut, jl-
Speculate, v. andesha k. fikr k. lihaz k.
taammul k. tasauwur k. ; kharfd k.
Speculation, s. andesha, fikr, lihaz, ta-
sauwur. [khiyalf, walimi.
Speculative, a. fikr-mand, mulahiza-dr;
Speculator, s. mansuba-baz, ahl-i-maq-
aad; kharid-dar.
Speech, s. boli, zaban, guftar, goyai ;
sukhan, kalam ; tulluti'uz.
Speechless, a. be-zaban, be-sukhan ; la-
jawab. [harbari, daur.
Speed, s. jaldf, zudi, shitab, tezrawi ;
Speedily, ad. jaldf-se, shitaban, turt,
fauran, daur-a-daur.
Speedy, a. jald, shitab, tez, chalak.
Spell, s. jftdu, afsun, mantar.
Spell, v. hijje k. tahajji k. ; imla k.
Spelling, s. hijje, tahajji ; imla.
Spend, v. kharch k. sarf k. israf k.
urana; katna. [zul-kharch.
Spendthrift, s. urau, musrif, mutlif, fu-
Spent, a. kharch hua, masruf ; manda,
sust ; thaka. [jagah.
Sphere, s. gola, kura, sipihr, qubba ;
Spherical, a. gol, mudauwar, kura- war.
Spheroid, s. qarib kura, baizawi chiz.
Spice, s. masalih, garm-masalih.
Spicy, a. niasalih-dar gamkila.
Spider, s. makri, makra, ankabut.
Spike, s. bal, jhompa, khosha ; niekh.
Spikenard, s. sumbul-i-hindi, sumbul-
it-tib, jatamansi.
Spill, v. aundhana, chhalkana, dhalna,
bahana, gira d. rezi k. marna
Spin, v. katna, sut katna ; lambana, tat-
wil k. ; banana ; pherna, ghumana,
charkh marna.
Spinage, s. isfanaj, palak.
Spindle, s. takla, takua, duk.
Spine, s. rirh, kangror, sulb.
Spinner, s. katanhar, katne-wala.
Spinning, s. katai, katnai, charkh-znm.
Spinning wheelj^c'harkhajCharkhi.i-ahta.
Spinster, s. kanwari, kuari ; katanhari.
Spire, s. minar, kalas ; pech.
Spirit, .s. ruh, nafs, jan ; dam; surat-i-
vvalnni, khiyal, bhut ; dilen ; himmat,
gairat ; taba, mizaj; tezi, garmi; araq,
atr, sharab.
Spirited, a. tez-dil, diler, zinda-dil, ahl-
i-gairat. [batini.
Spiritual, a. ruhani, nafsani, najismani,
Spirituous, a. tez, tund ; /'
sharab-lia. [qiuls.
Spirituality, s. ruhaniyat, na-jismnniyat ;
Spit, s. sikli ; thiik, luab. tuf. [thuk d.
Spit, v. si^h. lagaiia, guthua j thukna,
SPR
147
STA
Spite, .<?. kfna, bugz, zidd. [desh.
S| id-fill, a. kinawar, kina-kash, bad-an-
Spittle, s. thi'ik, tuf, luab.
Spl;ish, v. chhitki dalria, chhmta rnarna,
aluda k. [malalat.
Spleen, jf. tilli, pilai, tap-till) ; sauda,
Splendid, a. bharkila, chatkila, raushan,
rab-dar, rangila, raunaq-dar.
Splendour, s. raunaq, jnhva, tajalli, bha-
rak, chatak, jauhardari ; jah-o jalal.
Splenetic, a tnnuk-mizaj, chirchira.
Splice, v. santna, jorna.
Splinter, s. khapach, phans, kirch, tukra.
Split, r. clurna, pharna. phorna, chak
k. ; phatna, phntna, tiitna.
Spoil, r. bigarna.kharabk.; iutna, garatk.
Spoil, s. lut, ganfmat, garat, taraj.
Spoiler, s, bigraii ; lutera, garat-gar.
Spokesman, s. bohvaiya, mutakallim.
Spoliation, s. lut, garat, t;ir;ij.
Sponge, s. isfauj. mua badal.
Sponsor, 6\ zaniin-i-din.
Spontaneous, a. muradi, ikhtiyari, kliud-
bukhud, ap-se.
Spoon, s. chamcha, chamach.
Sport, s. khel,bazi, lab; hansi,bazla-bazi,
tliattha, sukhriya; shikar; nakhchir.
Sport, v. khelna, bazi k. ; khu.shi k.
lahv-o-lab k. ' [khilari.
Sportive, a. khush, hansmnkh, khel-
Sportsman, s. shikari, shikarbaz.
Spni. .y. chhit, dag, khal; aib, badnami;
jagah.
Spotless, a. be-dag, be-aib, la-jnrm.
Spotted, a. chitla, chitkabra, dagila,
dag-dar.
Spouse, s. /auj ya zauja, joru ya khasam.
Spout,s. tonti,pot,pae-nala; parn:ila,nal.
Spout, v. uchhalna, fauwara, chhutua,
phut-uikalna.
Sprain, s. moch, maror, pechish.
Sprawl, v. lotna, chhatpatana, hath paon
mania : galtan-pechan k.
Spray,s. palai,sar-i-shakh; phen-i-darya.
Spread, v. bichhana, phailana, pasarna,
chhana, farsh k. ; charhana, lagaria ;
urana, zahir k. ashkara k. mashhur k.
Sprig, 5. phungi, palai, shakhcha, qalam.
Sprightly, a. shokh, shad, khush o-khur-
ram, chulbula, chalak.
Spring, v. ugiia, uthna, nikalna, upajnaj
iK'hhalna ; chashma nikalna ; zaliirh. ;
kudmi, phandna ; urana ; lachakna;
upon, jhapatna, lapakna.
Spring, s. bahar, rab^ ; jhapat, kud,
lapak ; chimtahat, lachak ; kamancha ;
chashma, mamba ; asl, bunyad.
Spring-tide, s. kathal, madd-i-kamil.
Sprinkle, v. chhirakna, chhitn-i, chhita
marna, pash k. [gauchhai.
Sprout, s. phungi, anknra, ankri, konpal,
Sprout, i'. panapua, dali nikalna.
Spruce, v. chhaila, chikaniya, albela,
khush-numa.
Spur, kanta, mahmez.
Spur, v. er marna, kanta marna.
Spurious, a. jhutha, jal, sakhta, libasi ;
haramzada. [hiqarat k.
Spurn, v. lat marna ; ihanat-se radd k.
Spy, s. jasus, mutajassis, bhediya.
Spy, v. takna, jhankna, nazar k. ; khojna,
janchna,dhundhna, jasusi k.tajassus k.
Spyglass, s. dur-bin. [siteza.
Squabble,s.jhagra,bakhera,kharkhasha,
Squalid, a. mahu, chirkin, maila, ganda.
Squall, s. jhakora, jhoka ; chillahat.
Squall, v. chillana, nala-ozari k. [k.
Squander,v. urana, gan\vana,lutana, israf
Square, a. chaukona, chauya cbargosha,
murabba.
Squat, v. ukru, baithna, chaukarf-mar
baithna, char-zanii baithna.
Squeak, v. chichiyana, kikiyana, chan-
chanana- [bezar.
Squeamish,a. machlaha, na-khush mizaj,
Squeeze,v. dabana, nichornatipna,pelna.
Squib, s. patakha, tontaj hajo, chhu-
Squint, a. terha, tirchha. [chhundar.
Squint, v. tirchha dekhna.
Squint-eyed, a. dera, dhera, bhenga,
kajbin, ahwal.
Squirrel, s. gilahri, chikhur, rukhi.
Squirt, s. pichkari, damkala.
Scjuirt, v. pichkari mai-na.
Stab, v. khanjar marna, bhonkna, hulna,
chhcdua.
STA
148
STA
Stability, s. paedari, ustuwan, qarar,
qiyam, thahrao- [qaim, mazbiit.
Stable, a. paedar, ustuwar, barqarar,
Stable, s. istabal, tawela, pae-gah.
Stack, s. tal, atal, dher, tuda, ambar.
Staff, s. lathi, sonta, asa, danda ; chhar.
Stag, s. barah-singa, kandsar, ahu-nar.
Stage, s. maclian, akhara, tamasha-gah ;
manzil, marhala ; daija.
Staggrr, v. dagrnagana, larbarana, lar-
kbarana, latpatana ; be-dil h. tarsan
h. hairan h. ghabrana ; pur-i-guman
k. shubha nthaua.
Stagnate??', khara h. na-rawan h. band h.
Stain, s. dag, laka, lik ; bad-nami, aib.
Stain, v. di\g lagana, dagi k. ; harf laua,
ruswa k.
Stair, s. sirhi, pairi, zina, nardb;in.
Stake, s. khamba, khunta; suli, dar;
shart, girau, rihn.
Stake, v. khambe-se gherna j shart
bandhna. girau d.
Stale, a. basi, shabina, purana.
Stalk, s. d;Ui dantlii, bheti bont [am k.
Stalk, u. ainthke ya akarka chalna, kliir-
Sta.ll, s. than, akhor ; takhta, dukancha,
Stallion, s. sand, a,sp-i-nar.
Stamen, s. sut, mul, zat, quwat-i-zatiya,
nafs-i-badan.
Stammer, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat
k. tutlana. ftotlsi.
Stammerer,s.haklaha,larbaraha,luknati,
Stamp, s. chhapa, muhr, sikka, naqsli ;
ayar ; surat, taj-ah. [pitna.
Stamp,?;, chhapna, naqsh k. zarb k ; paon
Stanch, a. barqarar, sabit, nia/.but.
Stanch, v. lahu band k. sail-i-khun mas-
dud k.
Stand, v. khara h. ya rahna, qaim h.
barpa h. ; rahna, homi ; bardasht k.
thainbhna ; b>,, madad <1. ;
kinara lona ; for, talib-i-mansab h.
nmmcdwar h. ; wakil li. ; ft',b /ana
ya rahna. dur r. ; out, barqar^r h.
sabit-pa h. ; nikal-na ; to, waia
k. ; m, (ji'mat, rakhna.
Stand, s. istadagf, atkao. thahrao ; dhan-
cha, gharuncha, tukhtu.
Standard, s. alama, alam, rayat, litva,
nishan, bairaq j ayar ya i) ar ; iiamuna ;
nirkh, bhao.
Standard-bearer, s. alam-bardar, mir-i-
livva, jhandait.
Standing, a. istada, khara barqarar,
qaim ; pakka. [darja, hah
Standing, s. istadagi, paedari, qadamat ;
Stanza, s. bait, qita, doha. [i-rawaj.
Staple, s. qtdaba, sikri,ganj,gola; asbab-
Star,s. sitara, tara.akhtai 1 , najm, kaukab.
Starch, s. mawa, mandi, dudhi, nishf'ista.
Stare, v. ghurna. takna, tak bandhna ya
lagana, tak ralma ; sahir h.
Star-gazer, s. sitara-shinas, munajjim,
akhtar-go.
Starry, a. sitare-se arasta, kawakib-dar.
Start, v. chaunkna, channk-uthna, jha-
jhakna, bharakiui ; chalna, daurna,
rawana k. ; chhutna, nikalna ; uthana,
urana, nikalna.
Startle, r. bharkana. darana.
Starve, v. bhukh-pivasrakhna, bhukh-se
mania : bhulihon mardnlna
State, v. bayan k surat-i-hal k. arz k.
State.,O)al,halat,Avaza: martaba,mansab;
shan, shauqat, ihtisham ; saltanat, raj.
Stately, a. shahana, umda, abshan, a/itn.
Statement, s. surat-i-hal, haqiqat-i-hal,
arz-dasht ; hisab.
Station, .s. jagah, thikana. jjit^, Tia<jam,
manzil, maqarr ; man sab, munzilat,
darja, martaba.
Station, v rakluia, khara k. baithalna-
thahrana, rain k. nasb k. t]]'in.
Stationary, a. sakin, n*-raw?in, sribit mu,
Stationer, .<. kiijjazi, kftg:L7.-t'an>sli.
StatiMiicry, 8, IxJiira/,, qalam, wagaira.
Statuary, s but-tarashi, naqqashi : but-
tarash, naqqash.
Statue, s. surat-az-sang, but, sauam ;
Stature, s. qadd, andam, qainat.
Statute, N. <|ai(la, ;nn, (]aiuii), amr.
Stave, v. torna, tukra-tukra k ; dafa k.
Stay, 9. rahna, tikna, thahui-na, ba.snn,
hi'id-o-bas}) k. ; ilcr k. ; /alt k. rukna ;
tliHmblina. pushi i d.
Slays, s. ungiya, choli nmhrum.
STI
149
STO
Stead, s. jagah. jap, iwaz, badal, badli.
;':ist., a. qaim, paedar, qaim-mizaj,
subit-qadam.
Siendy. a. piedar, ustuwar, qaim-mizaj,
snbit-qadam.
Steal, v. churi k. churana, ehura-lejana,
duzdi k. ; upon, chhipake nazdik-
ana ; away, chap-chap chale-jana.
Stealth. ,s. ohori duzdi ; by , chhiprike,
chup-chap.
Steam, s. bhaph, bhaphara, bukhar,
Steam-engine, s. ag-ka alat. [dhuan.
Steed, s. ghora, sainand, bad-pa.
Steel, s. fiilad, ispat, kheri.
Steep, a. khara uncha, sarasheb, dhalu.
Steep, v. bhigoiia.
Steeple, s. minar, lath.
Steer, 3. khaila, dohan.
Steer, v. chalana, j-ah-batana.
Steersman,s. inanjlii, kanharila, kandari.
Stem, s. bont, cbiTitln', bheti ; nasl, nasab
SriMii,i;. dhar-parcharhna; rokna,bandk.
Stench, s. bad-bo, gand, taaffun.
Step, *\ qadam, gam, pa ; dial, rawish ;
sirhi, rutba ; paya darja, martaba ;
kam ; (in camp.) sautela or sauteli.
Step, u. qadam r. chalna, langhua; hatna.
Step-daughter, s. bahu, patch, rabiba.
Step- father, s. sasur, susar, rab.
Step- mother, s. sas, saufceli ma, maibha.
Step-son, s. jamai, rabib.
Sterile, a. kallar, usar, shor, sukha.
Sterility, s. kallarai, usarai, shoriyat.
Stern, a. tursh-ru, sakht, darusht tund.
Stern, .>. kishti-ka pichhwara, dumbal-i-
jahaz. [dari ; diwan.
Steward, 5. kliRnsaman, bakawal, bhan-
Stewardsbip, s. khansamim-gari, diwani.
Stick, s. lakri, lathi, chhan, chob. danda.
Stick,u. chipatna,chimatna.satna,lagna;
hich.uchaua, ghabrana ; clihedna,
bhonkna.
Stickle, v. hujjat k. tarafdari k.
Stiff, a. karra, sakht, kara magra, rukha.
Stiffen, u. karra k. ya h. sakht k. yn h.
Stiff-necKed, a. sar-kash, gardan-kash,
magra. [magrai.
Stiffness, s. sakhtf, jarataj sar-kashi,
Stiflo, r. sansrokna; dabana, bujhaua j
cliliipana
Stigma, s. dag, chinh, harf, aib.
Siiginati/i!, v. dag charhana ya lagana,
badnami d.
Still, a. chnp, sakit, sunsan ; sakiu,
asiida, be-harakat. [ba-wajud.
Still, ad. ab-tak, ab-torf, hanoz. tahatii,
Still, v. chup k. khamosh k. ; tharnbhua,
asuda k. task in d.
Still-born, a. mua-jana, be-jan zaida.
Stillness, s. chuppi, khamoshi, sunsanf ;
asudagf, sukunat.
Stimulate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. targib k. ;
chalami, daurana, jagana.
Stimulus, s. tahris, tuhrik tai'gib.
Sting, s dank, nesh, dans, nawak.
Sting,v. dankmarria, dankiyana, bindhna.
Stingy, a. tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil,
shum-mi/.aj.
Stink, s. bad-bo, gand ufunat, taaffun.
Stipend, s. wazifa, uliifa, mushahara,
rozina. [paiman k.
Stipulate, v. start k. thahrana, ahd-o-
Stipnlation, s. shart, qaul-qarar, ahd-o-
paiman.
Stir, u. khisakna, sarakna, harakat k. ;
hilana, uthana, jurabish d.
Stir, s. hangania, harbari, halchal.
Stirrup, s. rikab. [tasak, tfs.
Stitch, s. tanka, dokht, bakhiya, lapki ;
Stitch, v. tankna, dokht k. lapkf k, sina,
turapna.
Stock, s. tana, pya, gola ; knnda ; gulu-
band; asl, nasl; punji maya ; ahmaq.
Stock, v. pur k. am bar lagana, punji k.
Stocking,.s.mozasutiyareshmi,pae-taba.
Stocks, s. kunda, liar, kath.
Stomach, s. nijda, shikam, jhojh, ojh.
Stomachic, a. hazim, gawar-kuninda.
Stone, *. patthar, sang, hajar ; sang-i-
masana ; tukhm, dana ; wazu (4 sir.)
Stone, a. patthri, sangi, sangin.
Stone, v. patthar marna, sangsar k
Stone-cutter, s. patthriya, saugtarash.
Stony,a.patthrila,sangist;in.sangf. sakht.
Stool, .s. pfrha, morha, kursi ; jhara.
Stoop, u. jhui;ua uihuriia, mail h. ; sar
STR
150
STR
faro k. ; chapna, qabul k. razi h. ;
jhapat lena.
Stop, v. rahna, khara rahna, band h. ;
rokna, mana k. band k. masdud k. ;
mauquf k. ; baz r. [nuqta.
Stop, s. atkao, rok bandi, mana ; nishan,
Stoppage, s. atkao, bandi, mana; sadd,
mumanat.
Store, s. firawani, kasrat, dher khazana,
zakhira ; maya. [bhandar.
Store-house, s. ambar-khana, garijina,
Stork, s. laqlaq, laklak. [hamla.
Storm, s. andhi, tufan, jhakkar ; hnjum,
Storm, v. daur-maraa, harnla-se lena ;
gazab-ae sarzanish k.
Stormy, a. andhiyaha, tufani, mauwaj ;
gazab-nak. [tabqa.
Story, s. kahani, dastan, qissa ; manzil,
Stout, a. tanawar, mota, mazbut, qawi ;
dilawar, pahlwan.
Stoutness, s. tanawari, motai, mazbuti,
quwat; dilerf.
Straddle, v. tang chhitrake chalna, ku-
shada-rau chalna.
Straggle, v. idhar-udhar phirna, awara h.
paraganda h.
Straight, a. sidha, sojha, rast, mustaqim.
Straighten, v. sidha k. rast k [turt.
Straightway, ad. fil-faur, fauran, tadhi,
Strain, v. chhanna, garna, nichorna ;
lachkana, kachkana ; jidd-o-jahd k.
bhar-maqdur k.
Strain, s. moch, lachak maror ; nagma,
tarannum ; wajh-i-sukhan, sirat-i-ka
Strainer, s. chhanna, safi. [lam.
Strait, a. sakra, tang, chust.
Strait,.?. gh;iti',taiigrah, gali; sakhti,tangf.
Straitness, s. tangi, chusti, sakhti. [na.
Strand, s. kinaru, sahil, l;il-i-d;irya.
Strange, a. begana, ganb, ajnab ; jib,
ajul), nadir, b;ulf. [na-waqif.
r, ,s-. ujnabi, gair-admi, begana ;
. pliansi d. ga.lji dabana ya
ghontna, tasma khainchna.
Strangury, x. habs-ul-haiil, asar-nl-baul.
Strap, s chamoti, diiali tasina. dlioklia.
Stratagem, s. kila, iareb, iitrat, fann,
Stratum, s. tabaq, tabqa, bisat, tah.
Straw, s. puwal, bichali; nah', danthi,
tinka. [bhulna.
Stray, v. bhatakna, gum-rah h. be-rah h.
Streak, s. khatt, lakir, dhari ; partau.
Streaked,a. khattdar, lahariya, dhariclar.
Stream, s. sail, jiryan, dhara.
Streamy. dhara bandh-ke nikalna, jari h.
Streamer, s. pharahra, pataka bad-numa.
Street, s. gali, kucha, rasta, sarak.
Strength, s zoi*, quwat, zorawari, tawa-
nai, mazbuti.
Strengthen, v. zor d. quwat d. qawi k.
zorawar k. mazbut k. [mazbut.
Strenuous, a. sar-garm, shadid, tund ;
Stress, s. girani, sangiui, bojh, bar; zor
qahr. [barhana.
Stretch, v. khainchna, tanna, phailana,
Strew, v. chhitkana, khinuana, bichana.
Strict, a. sakht, durusht, shadid ; thik,
daqiq ; mashgul. [giri, chherchhar.
Stricture, s. sakor, simtao, tangi ; harf-
Stride, s. phalang, shutur-gam.
Stride, v. phalang marna ya k. [nazaat.
Strife, s. jhagra, siteza, munaqisha, mu-
Strike, v. marna, thonkna, pitna ; qata
k. ; chhaona ; uthana; Tirana; bajana;
jharna ; bandhna, karna.
String, s. rassi, dori, siitli, rasan, res-
man, tar ; silsila, zanjir.
String, v. pirona, guthna, ganthna; tar
charhana, doi-i lagana.
String}', a. khujhraha, resha-dar.
Strip, s dhajji, para, taraslia.
Strip, v. nanga k. uryan k. ; ukhafna,
ndherna utarna, le-lena, lutna.
Stripe, x. lakir.dandir, doriya; kora, zarb,
Stripc'd, a. laliariya, sinkiya, dhari-dar.
Stripling, s. nini-jawnn, gabru.
Strive, v. qaed k. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd
k. zor mania, jan ii^hani k. ; zidd k. ;
dekha-dt-khi k. [khait.
Stroke, s. mar, cho, zarb, sadma ; lakir ;
Stroke,y.sahlana, hiithpherna,ponclihna.
Stroll, r. kucha-gardi k. harza-gardi k.
phirnd.
Strong, a. zorawar, qawi, mazbiit ; h;isin,
sukht, mustahkain ; tez ; ganda.
SUB
151
SUB
Structure, s. bauawat, tamir; jmarat,
bina ; shakl, surat.
Struggle, r. hath-paon marna, daur-dhup
k. jidd-o-jahd k. mihnat k. ; kushti k.
Strut, v. akarna, ainthna, khiram k.
Strumpet, s. kasbi, fahisha.
Stubble, s. danthi, nari, kkunti.
Stubborn,*, sar-kash, gardau-kash,mag-
ra, hathila, ziddi.
Stud, s. gul-mekh, phul ; khail, paga.
Stud. v. phul jarna, murassa k. [gird.
Student, s. talib-i ilm, mutaallam, sha-
Studious, a. ilm- dost, talib ; mashgul.
Study, s. mutalaa, tahsil-i-ilm ; shugl,
sai, mihnat.
Stud}-, v. mutalaa k. ilm sikhna, dars
k. sai k. qasd k. ; fikr k.
Stuft', v thasna, thosna, khonchna, bhar-
iia, ser k.
Stuff, s. chiz, jins, asbab, saman, rakht,
j)archa, kapra ; dawa. [rnasalah.
Stuffing, s. khonchi, bharawat, bharti ;
Stumble, v. thokar ya thes khana ; bhul-
na, saho k.
Stumbling-block, s. atkao, muzahimat.
Stump, s. tund, thunth, khunti. [k.
Stun, v. be-hosh k. sar-gardan k. bahra
Stupefaction, s.be-hosbi, be-khiidi, mur-
chha, sai'Sami.
Stupendous, a. ajib, hairat-afza, azim.
Stupid, a. ahmaq, be-waquf, be-aql ; be-
zarafat. [kund-zihni.
Stupidity, s. himaqat,be-waqufi, safahat,
Stupify, v. be-hosh k. be-hawass k. sar-
sam k.
Stupor, s. be-hosh]', be hawassi, sarsami.
Sturdy, a. tanomand, zorawar, mazbut.
Stutter, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat k.
Sty, s. suar-khana, khobar. [tab.
Style, s. ibarat, istilah, insha ; laqab, khi-
Style. v. nam d. laqab ya khitab d.
Suavity, s. shirini, mulairnat, lutf, muda-
Subaltern, s. mutabi, zer-i-hukm. [ra.
Subdivide, v. taqsim-i-sani k. hisse-ka
hissa k. [zabt k.
Subdue, v. maglub k. shikast d. dabana ;
Subject, v. taskhir k. itaat k. mutabi k.
tariz k.
Subject, s. raaiyat, farman-bardar ; maz
miin, muddad; mubtada.
Subject, a. mutj, tabi, zer-saya; muar-
raz, mutahammil.
Subjection, s. farman-bardari, tabidari,
inqiyad, itaat.
Subjoin, w. ilhaqk.muzafk.pichhelikhna.
Subjugate, v. maglub k. zer k. qabu-men
Subjunctive, a. sharti; muzaf. [lana.
Sublimate, s. raskapur.
Sublime, a. buland, rafi, all, umda, ulwi.
Sublimity, s. bulandi, irtiifa, ulwiyat bu-
land-parwazi. [qarnar.
Sublunary, a. dunyawi, jahani, taht-nl-
Submission, s. itaat, wazaat, farman-bar-
dari, ajizi. [bidar, farotan.
Submissive, a. farman-bardar, mutia, ta-
Submit, v. itaat k. sar-faro r. tabi h. in-
qiyad, r. dabna ; age r. pesh k. ; chhor-
na ; qabul k. [hukm.
Subordinate, a. chhota, mutabf, zei'-i-
Subordination, s. mutabaat, mahkumi-
yat, zer-hukmi. [d.
Suborn, v. jhuthi gawahf dilana, rishwat
Subpoena, s. talab-chitti, talab-nama.
Subscribe, v. dast-khattlikhna,nam likh-
na ; qabiil k razi h.
Subscription, s. dast-khatt ; chanda, bih-
ri, bakhshish. [khir, akhir.
Subsequent, a. pichhla, pas-rau, muakh-
Subservienta.muawin,madadgar,kar<r;ir.
Subside, v. ghatna, baitua, niche jna
tah nishin h. ; kam h. [gnzar.
Subsidiary, a. muawin, madadgar, khira j-
Subsidy, s. ianat, madad; khiraj, pesh
kasli, nalbandi.
Subsist, u. hona, rahna ; paedar h. ; jina,
guzran k. paina
Subsistence, s. hasti, wajud ; guzran,
maash, rizq, rozi.
Substance, s. chiz, jins, jism, zat ; khu-
lasa, jauhar, maya, asl ; natija ; mal ;
ustuwari, quwat; amwal,asbab,daulat.
Substantial, a, asli jauhari, zati, m;iu-
jiid, jismaui ; mazbut, ustuwarj inal-
dar. daulat-mand. [ti d.
Substantiate, v. sabit k. dalalat k. ; has-
Substautive, ism-i-zat, mubtada.
sue
152
SUL
Substitute, s. iwazi, badli, janishin, qaim-
muqam. [shin k.
Substitute, v. iwaz k. badal k. ; jani-
Substitution, s. iwaz-muawiza, tabdil,
adl-badl.
Substratum, s. niche-ka tabaq ya tah.
Subterfuge, a. bahana, hila, ghol-ghu-
mas, chhal.
Subterranean, a. zer-i-zamm, zer-i-khak.
Subtile, a. barik, daqiq, tunuk ; zirak,
nukta-dan, khurda-bm, bila-baz.
Subtility, s. bariki, diqqat; ziraki, nuk-
ta-dani, fann-o-farebi. [na, farebi.
Subtle, a. zirak, nukta-dan hilabaz, siya-
Subtract, v. katna, nikalna, waza k.
minha k.
Subtraction, s. waza, minim, ghatao.
Suburbs, s. hawali-shahr, pairarnan-i-
shahr, daman-i-shahr.
Subvert, v. zer-zabar k. tah-o-bala k.
sar-nigun. k. paemal k. wiran k.
Subversion, s. zer-zabar-sazi, inqilab,
paemali, kharabi.
Succeed, u. pichhe ana, pairavi k. ; pai-
dar-pai h. mutawatir h. naubat k.
qaim-muqam h. ; kamyab h.
Succodaneum, s. badal, iwaz, s?anti.
Success,.s\kamyabi,bahramaud].barakat.
Successful, a. kamyab, bahramaud,
bakhtyar, peshraft.
Succt!S.sion, s. tasalsul, tawatur, tawali,
tai-aduf ; nuras, jae-uasliini.
Successive, a. mutawali, mutawatir, mu-
salsal, pai-dar-pai. [ala-tawatur.
Succi'ssively, ad. pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek,
Successor, s. jae-uishin, qaim-muqam,
pairau. [kotah.
Succinct, a. mujiz, muqtasar, mukhtasar,
Succour, s. madad, van, ciiai-a, ianat.
Suct'ul(^nt,a.raRil;i,ras-(l;>r. sh;i(i;tb,serab.
Succumb, v.dabna, sir nawair.i, mairlnl) h.
Sucb, pr. aisa, jaisa, waisa, taisaj fulan,
fulaua.
Suck, v. chusna, pfna, sokhna, jazb k.
Suckle, v. pilana, diidh d.
Suckling, s. slur-khurda, shirmast, dudh-
kii h;ic!iclia.
Suction, s. chusao, khinchao.
Sudden, a. nagahan, natralianf, ekd-ek 4
Suddenly, ad. nagah, nagahan, eka-eki,
yak-a-yak, yak-bargi. [angei.
Sudorific, a. pasijau, pasina-war, araq-'
Suds, s. sabun-ka phen ya kaf.
Sue, v. adalat-men khamcha, dad-khwahi
k. ; mangna, niyaz k.
Suffer, v. uthana, lena, pana, sahna,
bharna, khana, kliainchna, bardasht k.
sabr k. tahammul k. j ijazat d. jaiz r.
dena.
Sufferable, a. sahankar, bardashtani, ta-
hammul-pazir. [parwangi.
Sufferance, s. sabr, tahammul ; ija^Mt,
Sufferer, s. dukhi, dard-khur, azar-yab,
sahwaiya. [yat, iza.
Suffering, a. dukh, dard, ranj, azar, azi-
Snffice, v. bas h. kafi h. kifayat k. wafir h.
Sufficiency, s. kifayat, iktifa, wufur ;
wajh-i-guzran.
Sufficient, a. bas, kafi, wafi ; laiq, qabil.
Suffocate, v. Sans rokna, gala ghontna,
dam-band k. [fas, sans- band karua.
Suffocation, s. dam-girifcagi, habs-ul-na-
Suffrage, s. qaul, qaul-i-amm, raza.
Suffuse, v chhana. phailana, bharna.
Suffusion, s. phaihio, afshan ; Jala.
Sugar, s. shakar, chuii ; ra-w , gur,
Sugar-boiler, s. k-mdu. [khand, bhura.
Sugai-craiH.', s. ikh, ukh, ganna, ganda,
|);ui!!(la. katara, naishakar.
Sugarcandy, s. misri qand. [kahna.
Suggest, v. ishara k. batlana, chitana,
Suggestion, s. ishara, gosh-guzan, salah;
ig\va [kush, qatil-i-nais.
Suicide, s. kliu(]-kushi,qatl-i-nafs:khud-
Suit,s.jora,silsila : Bawari,jaleb; ;ir/, ar/.-
tls'ishr., (larkhvvast; muqaddama; lalab.
Suit, v. phabna, lagna, m Ina ya milaua,
muwafiq h. ya k. munasilj h. ya k.
Suitable, a. shaista, muwafiq, munasib,
saxawar. Taurat, :ishiq.
Suitor, &\ dad-khwah, nmddai ; talib-i-
Sullcn, i a. na-klulsh, bariiam, kashida,
Sulky, I lira /amir, munh-phula.
Sullv, v. maila k. aliida k. dag lagana,
khan'.b k.
Sulphur, s. gandhak, gogird, kibrit.
SUP
153
SUR
Sultry, a. khmnas, garm-o-be-hawa.
Sum, .. mabhiir ; torn ; jama, jumla, ha-
niau'i; asl, msiva; hasil, natija, khulasa.
Sum. v. jcriM, jama k. hisab k. ; mujmal
k. khulasa nikalna.
Summary, a. mujmal, mukhtasar.
Summary, s. iklitisar, muja/,, khulnsa.
Summer, s. garma, tabist/an, saif;
house, barahdari.
Summit, s. sar, qulla, ras, chontf.
Summon, v. talab k. bula-bhejna, pakar-
mangana. [bulahat.
Summons, .s. talab-chitthi, talab-nama ;
Sumptuous, a. besh-qimat, shahana, fa-
khira, jhakajhak.
Sun, s. suraj, aftab, mihr, shams.
Sunbeam, s. partau, shua-i-aftab.
Sunburnt, a. dhiip ka jala, kala.
Sunday, s. itwar ya etwar ; rabibar.
Sundial, s. dhup-ghaj-i, daira-e-hindf.
Sundiy, a. kai-ek, do-tin, chand, baze,
tbore-se.
Sunflower, s. suraj-mukhf, gnl-i-aftab.
Sunrise, s. matla-i-aftab, tulu-i-shams.
Sunset, 5. gurub-i-attab, suraj-ka dubna.
Sunshine, s. dhiip, shua-i-aftab, tab.
Sup, v, rat-ka khana khana, asha khana ;
jura-jura khana. [rat, ifrat,
Superabundance,.?. bahutat, ziyadati,kas-
Superannuated,a.burha,salkhurda, khid-
mat rasida. [raunaq-dar.
Superb, a- azfm, alishan, shahana, qimati,
Supercargo, s. jahaz-ka chat'liandar ya
karndhar. [khmlbin, kashida.
Supercilious, a. mutakabbir, magrur,
Superficial, a. uparla, bahiri, baruni, za-
hir sprat-riuma ; kham, be-huda; su-
buk-sar, be-aql. [sitat.
Superficies, s. rii, wajb, sath, wasat, ba-
Saperfine, a. bahut barik ya mihin ; sab-
se achchha, khush-tarin.
Superfluous, a. zaid, af/ud, fazul, kasfr.
Superintendence,s.nigahbani, sarbai'aiii,
sardari.
Superintendent, s. nignhban, sarbarah-
kar, nazir, karfarma, sarkob.
Superior, a. bara, bartar, ala, aulatar,
bihtar; galib.
Superiority, s. bapai, bartan, anliyat,
sabqat.
Superlative, a. afzal, sab-se bara; de-
-iija-i-mubaliga. [insaniyat.
Supernatural, a. fauq-ul-adat, f'aucj-ul-
Superscription, s. sar-nama, bala-navisi.
Suporsede,i'.bartaraf k. naskh k. batil k.
Superstition, s. dm-i-batil, iman-i-batil,
waswas. [y"' 1 ? waswasi.
Superstitious, s. ahl-i-iman-i-batil, khi-
Supervisor, s. see Superintendent.
Supine, a. utau, chit ; sust, kahil, gaiil.
Supper, s. rat-ka khana, asha, biyari.
Supplant, v. kiu'sazi-se tagir k. jagah
marna, sarka-baitlma. [laim.
Supple, a. narrn, lachakta, chimra ; mu-
Suppliant,s. arzumand, myazmand, mul-
tamis, mult.'iji. [paon parna.
Supplicate, v. iltimas k. niyaz k. istida k.
Supplication, s. niyaz, iltimas, istida,
tamanni, minnat.
Supply, v. dena, bakhshna; paida k. ;
madad k. khabargiri k.
Support, v. bardasht k. sahna ; uthana ;
parwarish k. ; takiya k. pushti d, ;
thmna ; sabit k.
Support, s. tek, tekan, takiya, pushti
taqwiyat; parwarish, qut.
Supportable, a. bardashtani, sahau.
Suppose, r. qiyas k. khij'al k. bujhna,
samajhua.
Suppose, ad. farzan, mano, jano. [?;a.
Supposition, s. qiyas, khiyal, fikr, anda-
Suppress, v. dabana, magiub k. ; chhipa-
na, makhfi k. ; mansukh k. [kalna.
Suppurate, v. pakna, pibiyana. pib ni-
Suppuration, s. pakao, pibiyahat.
Supremacy, s. auliyat, sarwan, sardari,
riyusat. [mustaqill,
! Supreme, a. barn, ala, sadr, mutlaq,
Sure, a, sach, yaqin, sabit, muqarrar ;
musallum, be-khatr ; qaim, mazbut.
Surety, s. zamini, kafalat; zarnin, kaffl.
Surface, s. upar, ru, wajh, safha, satli,
Surfeit, s. aphrai, seri. [bisat.
Surfeit, v. apharna, aghann, ser k.
Surge, s. hiliiora, hilora, mauj, rnauja.
Surgeon, s. jarrah, hajjam.
SWA
154
SYM
Surgery, s jarrahi ; jarrah-khana.
Surly, a durusht, talkh, talkhru, tursh,
rukha.
Surmise, s. khiy al, wahm, gnman, shubha.
Surmount,y. upar charhna, galib h. parh.
Surname, s. laqab, khitab-i-khandan.
Surpasg,y.uparjana,saras h. barh-chaln a,
sabqat lejana, peshqadam h. galib h.
Surplus, s. bachti, barhti, beshi, afzuni.
Surprise, s. tajjub, hairani, ashuftagi,
mufajat.
Surprise, y. mutajjih k. hairan k. ; be-
khabar pahunclma ya lena.
/Surprising, a. ajib, badi, hairat-angez.
Surrender, v. sompna, tafwiz k. taslim
k. hawala k. zimma k.
Surreptitious, a. chorau, masruq.
Surround, v. gherna, gird k. muhasara k.
Surtout, s. baraui kurti. [ihata k.
Survey, r. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. ;
jarib-kashi k. masahat k.
Survive, v. jita rahna, ji-bachna, baqi r.
Survivor, s. jo jita raha, paszinda, pas-
manda. [mulaim.
Susceptible, a. akhiz, pazir; iiarm-dil,
Suspect, u. shubha r. guman k. ; bad-
guman r. taqsirwar janna.
Suspend, w. tangna, jhulaiia, latkana,
muallaq r. ; multawi r. mauquf r.muat-
tal r. mazul k. [pesh, shubha.
Suspense, s. taraddud, hais-bais, pas-o-
Suspension, s. latkao ; tawaqquf ; mazulf.
Suspicion, s. shubha, shakk, ginnan,
wahm, raib ; bad-guman>, tuhmat.
Suspicious, a. shakki, wahmi, bad-gu-
man ; guman a war, tuhmati.
Sustain, v. bardashtk. sahna; sambhalna,
takiya k. ; madad k. ; parwarish k.
Sustenance, s. parwarish, khurak, rozi ;
Sutler, s. bhathiyara, banjarn. [rozgar.
Swagger, u. shaiklu k. lafzani k. kalla
marna, dbumdham-se chalna.
Swallow, s. ababil ; halaq, gala.
Swallow, v. nigalna, lilna, ghuntna.
Swallow- wort, s. mandar, ak.
Swutup, s. dal-dal, dhasan, chorzamin.
Swan, s. raj-hana.
Swarm, s. jhuncjl, dher, izdiham.
Swarm, i\ bhir-bhar h. jama k.
Swarthy, a. sanwla, kala, gandum-rang.
Swathe, u. patti ya peti-se bandhna.
Sway, s. hukumat, mukhtari.
Sway, u. hukumat k. ; mail k. [khana.
Swear, u.qasam khaiiaya dilana, saugaud
Sweat, s. pasina, paseb, araq. [nikalna.
Sweat, y. pasijna pasiua chhutna ya
Sweep, v, jharna, jharu-dena, buharna ;
khiram k. ; utha-lejana.
Sweeper, s. chuhra, mihtar.
Sweet, a. mitha, shinn : laziz, khush ;
narm, muiaim ; na-namkin.
Sweeten, v. mithana, mitha k. shirin k.
Sweetheart, s. piyaraya piyari,dil-fareb,
dil-band, ankh-laga, ashiq y a mashuqa,
shahid.
Sweetish, a. mitha-sa [lauziyat, &c.
Sweetmeat, s. mithai, halwa, murabba,
Sweetness, s. mithas, mithai, shirini ;
mulayimat. [barhna.
Swell, v. phulna, sujna, waram k. uthna,
Swell, s. phulao ; rnauj, lahar.
Swelling, s. phulao, suj ; waram, gumra.
Swift, a.jald, toz,tuud,tezqadam, chalak.
Swiftness, s. jaldi, tezi, tez-rawi, tundi,
shitabi.
Swim, u. pairna, tairna, shinawari k. ;
bahna, bhasna ; ghumua, teorana.
Swimming, s. pairai, tirao; ghurni, tewar.
Swine, s. siiar, khiik, khinzir. [dear,
Swing, y. jliulna, dolna, jhumna ; jhulaua,
dulaiia, hilana, bhanjiia.
Swing, s. jhulao ; jhula, hindola.
Switch, s. chhari, bet, qazib.
Swivel, s. rahkala, zambtirak, janjal.
Swoon, s. murchha, gashi ; behoshi.
Swoon, y. murchha ana, gash ana.
Swoop, v. jhapat-lena ya marna.
Sword, s. talwar, shamsher, saif, teg.
Sycophant, s. khushamadi, khayabardar.
Syllable, s. hijja.
Sylvan, a. jangali, dashtf.
Symbol, s. nishan, alaaiat, shiar.
Symbolical, a. alamati, shiarnnma, dall.
Sy mpathy,s.ham-dard i,haintabai, riqqat.
shafaqat.
Symptom, s. nishan, alaniat, asar.
TAL
155
TEA
Synecdoche, s. zikv-i-juz, irada-i-kull,
y?i zikr-i-kull, iiada-i-juz. [khana.
Synod, s. jamiat-i-ulma, rnajlis mushai-
Synonymous, a. ham-mam, yak-mani,
mutaradif.
ynopsis, s. mukhtasar, mujmal, khulasa.
Syntax, s. naho.
Syringe, s. pichkari, huqna, damkala.
System, s. qanun, qaida, rasm, m'zam.
Tabernacle, s. khima, tambu ; ibadatgah.
Table, ,-% me? ; takhta ; fihrist ; lauh ; na-
ma; naqsha. [kf chaddar.
Table-cloth, s. dastarkhwan, sufra, mez-
Tableb, s. lauh, takhti, pati.
Tacit, a. chupka, sakit; mutazammin.
Taciturnity, s. khamoshi, sukut, chupki.
Tack, u. tankna, jorna ; jahaz phivana.
Tackling, s. jahaz- ka asbab ya saranjarn,
resman. [safl'-araj.
Tactics, s. fann-i-jang, larai-ki hikmat,
Taffeta, s. tafta, cheoli. [banda, lunda.
Dail, s. dnm, dumbal, punch; less,
Tailor, s. darzi, khaiyat.
Taint,! 1 , aluda k.bigarna,sarana,bosida k.
Take, v. lena, hasil k. ; pakarna; qabul
k. ; samajhua ; kamyab h. ; le-lena ;
uthana ; up, utha-lena ; off, utai % -
na ; care of, khabardari k. [hairat.
Taking, s. lena, pakar, girift ; iztirab,
Talc, 5. talq, abraq. [hisab.
Tale, s. kahani, qissa, dastan, hikayat;
Tale-beai'er,s.chugl-khor,gammaz,lutra.
Talent, s. wazn,- tora, sikkaj qudrat,
qablyat, idrak, jauhar.
Talk, v. bolna, kahna, bat-chit k. guftogu
k. baten k. batiyana, bakna, gapna.
Talk, s. bolchal, bat-chit, guftogu, su-
khan, gap. [barbariya.
Talkative, a. bakki, batuni, batkaha,
Talker, s. bakwaha ; qail, sukhanran, go.
Tall, a. lamba, uncha bulandbala, tawil.
Tallow, s. charbi pi, pih.
Tallnoss, s. lambai, unchai, bulandi.
Talon, v. nakhun, ohang, changul, nakh,
panja.
Tamarind, s. tamar-i-hindi, imli, tintip.
Tamborine, s. khanjari.
Tame, a. hila, pala-hua, haljm, ram ;
khangi ; dhir, kund ; behimmat.
Tamper, r.chherna, hath dalna; karsazi k.
Tan, v. dabbagat k. sijhana ; jhanwana.
Tangible, a. mamsiis, lama-pazir, mum-
kin-ul-lams.
Tank, s. talab, talao, hau/.
Tanner, s. dabbag, chamar. [dahkana.
Tantalize, v lalchana, lahrana, tarsana,
Tap, s. thap, thopj, thapak, thappar.
Tap, v. thap-thapana, khat khatana,
thapna ; chhedua, naqb k.
Tape, s. patti, qor, niwar, phita.
Tar, s. ral, qitran.
Tar, v. ral lagana, dhupna.
Tardy, a. dhila, dhima, sust, kahil, der,
dirang.
Target, s. dhal, sipar.
Tarnish, v. maila k. aluda k. be-jila k.
Tarry, v. thaharna, tikna, rahna ; deri k.
intizari k.
Tartar, s. durd-i-sharab, tartir ; tatar log.
Task, s. kam, kar-o-bar, amal, shugl,
wazifa; thika ; dars, sabaq.
Task, v. kam d. kar-o-bar muqarrar k.
Tassel, s.jhabba,phunda,rnangula,latkan.
Taste, s. chakhna, chikhna, maza 1. zaiqa
1. ; ba dil-pasandi, daryaft k.
Taste, s. ?auq, lazzat, maza ; zaiqa ;
chashni; idrak, saliqa, ziraki.
Tattle, v. bakna, barbarana, gap mania.
Tattler, s. bakki, gappi, harza-go.
Tattling, s. bak-bak, bakwas, gap, zatal,
harza.
Taunt, v tana-zani k. tan mania chherna
Taurus, s. burj-i-saur.
Tautology, s. takrar, takarrur. [khana.
Tavern, s. sharab- khana, kharabat, kalar-
Tawdry, a. be-nazakat, na-latif, be-saj.
Tawny, a. jhaunra, pila, saonla, gandum-
Tax, s. khiraj baj, mahsul. [rang.
Tax, v. khiraj lagana ; tuhammat lagana.
Taxation, s. khiraj bandi, talab-i-baj.
Tea, s. cha.
Teach, v. sikhana, sikhlana, talim k.
tarbiyat k. ; samjhana, bujhana.
TEN
156
TES
Teachable, a. tarbiyat^pazfr [miyan-ji.
Teacher, s. ustad, muallim, muddaris,
Tea-cup, s. cha-ka piyala.
Tear, v, pharna, chirna, chak k, chithar-
na, mask ana ; kharash k.
Tear, s. ansii, ashk, ajijhu, ab-i-dida,
Tease, v. satana, chirana, khijnna, tasdi
d. diqq k. tiimna, dlmnna, jharna.
Tedious, a. dariiz, tawil, der-rati, sust.
Teem, v. hamila h. ; janna, paida k. ;
bhara h. pur h. mamur h.
Telegraph, s. ishare-se jaldi khabar pa-
hunchanei<i alat.
Telescope, s. dur-bin.
Tell, v. kahna, bolna, bayan k. batana,
khabar d. jatana ; shumar k. ginna ;
kholna.
Tell-tale, s. chugl-khor, gammaz, lutra.
Temerity, s. gustakhi, be-hoshyari, be-
tadbiri, tahauwur.
Temper, s. mizaj, tabjyat, kho, khaslat;
mulayimut, sabr ; itidal ; ab.
Temper, v milana ; mutadil k. muwafiq
k. ; narm k. ; sakht k.
Temperance, s. itidal, parhezgari, riy azat.
Temperate, a. mutadil ; parhezgar ; mu-
laim, thanda
Tempest, #. andhi, tufan, jhakkar; ashob.
Tempestuous, a. andhiyaha, tufaui, tez-
o-tund, shadid.
Temple, s. |badat-gah, masji'd, mabid ;
mandir, but-khana ; shiqiqa, kan-pati.
Temporal, a. zamani, clunyawi, fani.
Temporary, a. arizi, chandroza, thora
\vaqt-ka\ [SHZI k.
Temporize, v. talna, talmatol k. zama nil-
Tempt, v. wargalana, targib lc. igwa k.
hilrhana, phuslana ; azmaish k. im-
tihan 1. [lobh ; waswas.
Toriptiition, .s. igwa, tarpib, tatna, Inlach,
Tc i rupt'r,;>-. targib-dene-w. igwa-kuninda,
hil-chaii. [dah-cliand.
Ten, a. tias, dah ; fatd, dasguna,
>lc. a. sal)it,, mustiihkii.in.
'ri-ri.irioua,a. sakht gir; tang-riast,tama-
kar: laslasa, clup-<-liip:t s^kln.
ra. khud-rae. L chip;tliat, cluuspidiigi.
, *. sukht-gin ; Jaslaaahu^, chip-
Tenant, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, asamf.
Tend, v. rakhwali k. nigahbanf k. ; m?iil
h. jhukna. mutawaijili h. [murad.
Tendency, s. mail, ruju; maqsad, nuitiab,
Tender, a. narm, mulaim, nazuk, ntizuin;
shaffq; dardmand; tar-o-taza.
Tenderness,s.uarmi,mn]ayiinat,naz;ikat,
nazuki ; narm-dili, riqqat; dardmaridi.
Tendon, s. nas, pai, asab, patha.
Tenesmus, s. hagas, sur.
Tenet, s. masla, ain, qaul, tariqa.
Ten our, s. tariq, chal, silsiia, silk,
suluk ; mani, mazmun, fahwa.
Tense,a. tang, kashida, tanaha. [khichao.
Tension, s. tanahat. kashidagi, k;isao,
Tent, s. khaima, khargah, tambu, dera.
Tenter, s. ankri, anksi, mekh.
Tenth, a. daswan, dasam, dahum.
Tenth, s. dasans, daswan hissa.
Tenuity, s. patlahat, riqqat, tunuki ;
dublahat.
Tepid, a. shir-garm, gunguna.
Term, s. hadcl ; muddat,waqt ; jalsa ; bat,
lafz, ibarat, istilah ; shart, ahd, qaul.
Terma,gant, s. laranki, karkasa, dakini.
Terminate, v. hadd k. ; tarntim k. ya h.
akhir k. ya h. chukna, chukana.
Termination, s, hadd, sar-hadd ; akhir,
anjam, tatnami, aqibat, natija.
Terrace, s. chhat, bam; cliaiiutara.
Terrestrial,ci.arzi,zamini,khak),(lunyawi.
Terrible, ") a.haulnak^ahmnakjilalishat-
Terrific, j angez, marhub, muhib.
Terrify, r. darana, dahshat d. takhwif k.
Territory, s. mulk, zamin, diyar,kisliwar.
Terror, s. dar, tars, hiras, haul, dahshat,
wahshat, khauf, liaibat.
Tc/tian, s. tijan, tap-i-gibb. [imtihan.
Test, s. kasauti, niiimkk. ay;ir. si/.iuaish,
TestaiTH-nt, s. \\asiyut-nama ; old ,tau-
ret ; new , injil.
Testator, s. musi.
Tester, s. palang-ki chhatrj Bavuban.
<, s. k'naya., khasiya, pelra, and.
Trsliiy,r. gaw&bi iL-sliahadat k.dalnlal k.
iwalii riama, shahadat-
nuiiia, d;usi..
Testimony, s. gawahi, shahadat, dalalat.
THI
157
Tim
Tot her, s. garamvan, paga, palahang.
Tc-trarch, s. badshah.
Text, s. matan, asl, masdar.
Texture, s. bimuvat, banawat, baft.
Than, ad. se, az.
Thank, u. shukr k. ihsaii manna.
Thankful, a. shukr-guzar, ihsanmand,
haqq-shiuas. [shinasi.
Thanks, s. shukr, shukr-i-niamat, haqq-
That, p. wuh, us, jo, jis.
That, c. ta, ki, kyunki.
Thatch, u. chhana, chhappar-bandi k.
Thatch, s. ghas, clihappar.
Thatcher, s. chhappar-band, gharami.
Thaw, v. pighalna, galna ; pighlaua, ga-
The, art. al ; wuh, yih, wahi. [land.
Theatre, s. tamashagah,naqlkhaua, nach-
Theft, s. chori, duzdi. [ghar.
Thome, s. mansha, niasdar, asl.
Then, ad. tab, tad, tis-waqt, us-waqt ; to,
pas, phir. [us-waqt-se.
Thence, ad., wahan-se, udhar-se; tab-se,
Thenceforth, ) ad. tis-pichhe, tab-se,
Thenceforward, ) us-waqt-se, bad us-
ke, bad azan. [ilahi.
Theocracy, s. hukumat-i-khoda, amal-i-
Theology, s. ilm-i-ilahi, ilm-i-tasauwuf.
Theorem, s. masla, masdar.
Theory, s. qiyas, khiyal; ilm.
There, ad. wahan, udhar, us-jagah.
Thereabout, ad. lagbhag, anqarib, us-
gird-men ; takhminan, qarib.
Therefore, ad. is-waste, is-liye, tis-liye,
us-waste, lihaza.
Thereon, ad. tis-par, is-par.
Thesis, s. inansha, masdar, masla.
Thick, a. mota, gunda, bharf, kasif,
galiz ; garha, ghana, kasir, bahut ; ba-
ra, azim ; gudla, dhabra ; munjamid.
Thicken, v. garha k. kasif k. ya h. galiz
k. ya h.
Thickec, s. jangal, jharjhur, jhari.
Thickness, s. motaf, gundagi, gilazat,
barai ; garhai, tangi ; gadlai, kadurat.
Thief, s. chor, duzd, uchakka.
Thievish, a. duzd-khoe, mail-baduzdi.
Thigh, s. jangh, jangha, ran.
Thimble, s. angushtana. top, topa.
Thin, a. patla, patil, raqiq, mihfn, bank,
nazuk, dubla ; qalil, thora, chhota.
Thing, s. chiz, bast, shai ; kuchh.
Thiuk, v. sochna, bujhna, qiyas k. khiyal
k andesha k. fikr k. guman k. ; gaur k.
Thinness, s. patlai, i-iqaqat, bariki, tuuu*
Third, a. tisra, siyum, salis. [ki ; dublai.
Thirst, s. piyas, tishna^i, tishna ; atash.
Thirst, v. piyasa h. piyas lagnn, tishna h.
Thirsty, a. piyasa, tishna, atshaUjklmshk.
Thirteen, a. terah, sez-dah.
Thirteenth, a. terahwan, sez-dahum.
Thirty, a. tis, si.
This, p. yih, yihf, in. [katara, khar.
Thistle, s. bharbhand, bhatkat.ai, unt-
Thither, ad. udhar, wahan.
Thong, s. tasma, sallu.
Thorax, s. chhata, peti, panjar.
Thorn, s. kanta, khar sul ; kantagachh.
Thorn-apple, s. dhatura, kanak. [kil.
Thorny, a. katila, khar-dar; sa^.ht, mush-
Thorough, a. kamil, pura, tamam, pakka
Thou, p. tu, tu-ap.
Though, c. agarchi, joki, goki, halanki,
azbaski.
Thought, s. soch, fikr, andesha, qiyaa,
khiyal, guman.
Thoughtful, a. fikrmand, andeshmand,
andeshnak, mutafakkir, mutaammil.
Thoughtless, a. bo-fikr, be-parwa, be-
khabar, gafil.
Thousand, a. hazar, alf.
Thraldom, s. gulami, asiri, ubudiyat.
Thrash, v. galina, mandna ; pitna, marna,
kutna, dalmasal k. [g^ n -
Thrashing-floor, s. kalihan, khirman-
Thread, s. sut,rishta, resman,dori; resha.
Thread, v. pirona, lariyana, guthna, tagna.
Threaten, v. dhamkana, dhamki d. tah-
did k. jhirakua.
Tlireatening, s. dhamki, dhamkahat, tah-
did, takhwif, zijr.
Three, a. tin, si; fold, trigun, si-chand.
Threshold, s. deorhi,dihli, dahliz, astana.
Thrice, ad. tin-bar, tibura, tin-dafa.
Thrifty, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juz-ras,
bachau.
Thrill, v. sahrana, tirmirana ; sansanana.
TID
158
TIT
Thrive, u. barhna,palna, phulna,tar-o-ta-
za h. sar-sabz h. ; taraqqi k. kamyab h.
Throat, s. gala, gulu, halq, halqum.
Throb, v. tisna, tis marna, tapakna, dha-
makna; dhar-dharana, phar-pharana.
Throne, s. takht, masnad, aurang.
Throng, s. bhir, amboh, izdiham.
Through, pr. se, wasile-se, marifat-se,
sarasar, warpar, par.
Throughout, act. sartapa, sarasar, auwal-
se akhir tak, bil-kull.
Throw, r. phenkna, jhokna, dalna, cha-
lana, chhorna, girana, phenk-marna,
uchhalna ; away, phenk d. ganwa-
na ; down, gira d. ; open, khol d. ;
off, utarna ; up, chhorna j qai k.
Thrum, s. dasi, taggi.
Thrum, v. retna, ghisna, bajana.
Thrush, s. ek qism-ki chirja; chharu,
tap-khala.
Thrust, u. ghuserna, paithalna, pelna,
thelna. chalana, dakhil k. ya h ; dha-
kelna, dhakka d. nikalna ; bhonkna,
hulna, khonchna. [dhakka.
Thrust, s. hul, khoncha, bhonk, zarb,
Thumb, s. angutha, angusht-i-nar.
Thump, s. dhamka, dhappa, thonk,dhaul,
chapeta.
Thunder, s. garaj, garjan, karak, rad.
Thunder, v. garajna, garjan k. karakna,
gargarana; dhamkana, tahdid k.
Tlmnder-bolt, s. bijli, gaj, chhakkf, saiqa.
Thunderer, s. megh-raj, garajne-Avala.
Thunderstnick, a. bijli-niara ; liairat-
zada, ashufta. [bihphai.
Thursday, s. juma-rat, panj-sliamba,
Thus, ad. aisa, yon, yonlif, so, isiarali.
Thwart, v. mukhalafat k. muzahimat k.
Thyself, p. tu-ap, tulif, tu-khud. [ultana.
Tiara, s. taj, kulhih, sarpech.
Tick, s. chichri, kaik ; kit-kit.
Tickot, s. chitthi, tip, dastak, dastawez ;
chapras. [k. dil-siwr/. k.
Tickle, t. salilana, gud-gudana ; kliusli
Ti-'klisli, u, gud-gudiyi ; l)c-narr.
Tide, x. madd-ojazr, bh^ha-joSr; flood
,joar, znadd; elb , bhutha, ja/.r;
SjTiny , kotal.
Tidings, s. khabar, aklibar ; joyful ,
muzhda.
Tidy, a. suthra, arasta, latif, nazuk.
Tie, v. bandhna, ganthna, jakarna , band k.
Tie, s. bandhan,ganth,girih, aqad; ihsan,
Tiffin, s. jal-pan, nashta. [minnat, haqq.
Tiger, s. bagh, palang.
Tighten, v. kasna, saketna, jakarna, tang
k. chust k. khainchna.
Tightness, s. kasai, sakrai, tangi, chusti.
Tile, s. khapra, nariya, chauka.
Tiling, s. khaprail.
Till, pr. tak, talak, tori, lag, ta, ta-ki.
Till, v. jotna, chasna, kisht-kari k. /i-
raat k. [raat.
Tillage, v. jutai, halwahi, kisht-kari, zi-
Timber, s. lakri, kath, chob, shah-tir.
Timbrel, s. pakhawaj, tabla, mirdang.
Time, s. waqt, zam;in, zamana, asr, roz-
gar, daur ; mausim ; bar, dafa, gah ;
fursat, faragat.
Timid, a dar-pokna, tarsan, buzdil, khaif.
Timidity, s. khauf, dar, dahshat, kam-
jurati. [panni.
Tin, s. qalai, rang, ranga, rasas ; foil,
Tincture, s. rang, gun ; araq, kinriya.
Tinge, v. rang d. rangm k. aluda k.
Tingle, u. tan-tanana, jhan-jhanana,
than-thanana, san-sanaua.
Tinsel, s. jag-jaga, tash, lappa ; raunaq-
i-surat-numa.
Tiny, a. nannhan, chhota, kotah, khurd.
Tipple, v. sharab pina, piyala-bazi k.
Tippler, s. sharab-khwar, piyalabaz, mai-
khor.
Tire, s. saff, silsila, qatar ; araish-i-.sar.
Tire, r. thakn;i, thakana, mandak.ya h.
aji/. k. ya h. rauj d. [rasan.
Tircsunn?, a. tliukau, ranj-awar, ;i/,ar-
Tit-for-tat, ad. adlc-ka-badla, jwaz-mu-
;i\va/,.
Tithe, 5. das:in.=i, dahyaki, ushr, nshfr.
Titillate, u. gud-gudana, cliul-fhulaiia.
Tit illation, s. gud-.^iuli, sursuri.
Title, s. kliitab, latjab, ai<|al>, iiam, wasf
sar-nainii. s?ar-7iawisht ; haq<j, dawa.
-L, sar-
i-lauh.
TOP
159
TRA
Titter,u.khilkhilana,munhdabkeliansria.
Tittle-tattle, s. bak-bak, gap-shap, guft-
o-gu, laf-guzaf.
To, pr. ko, ke tain, ke-pas, tak, talak,
ta ; and fro, idhar-udhar.
Toad, s. Wick, menduk, giik ; stool,
chatar-mar.
Toast, v. senkna, bhunna, biryan k.
Tobacco, s. tambaku, tamaku, gal.
To-day, s. aj, imroz.
Toe, s. paon-ki unglf, angnsht-i-pa.
Together, at?. sath,samet, eksath, baham,
ektha. milke
Toil, v. mihnat k. daurdhup k. dukh
bharna, zor- mania.
Toilsome, a. thakau, mihnat-talab.
Token, s. nishan, alarnat, asar, ishara,
pata; yadgari.
Tolerable, a. sahau, bardashtani, taham-
mul-pazir. [r. ijazat d.
Tolerate, v. hone d. karne d. jaiz r. rawa
Toleration, s. ijazat, jawaz, igrnaz.
Toll, s. mahsul, baj, rahdari, ehnngi.
Toll, v. bajana, marmi j chungi d. mah-
sul d. [bara.
Tomb, s. qabr, gor, turbat, mazar, maq-
To-morrow, ad. kal, farda.
Tomtit, s. pidri, phudki.
Tone, s. lahja, sada, awaz, nawa, nagam ;
zor, quwat.
Tongs, s. dast-panah, chimta.
Tongue, s. jibli, zaban, lisan, boll, bha-
sha ; zaban-i-tarazu, kanta ; zabana.
Too, ad. bhi, aur, niz; bahut, nihayat,
ziyada.
Tool, s. hathiyar, alat, auzar; tabidar.
Tooth, s. dant, dandan ; dandana ; kanta,
shakh ; chat, maza.
Tooth-ache, s. dant-pira, dard-i-dandan.
Tooth-brush, s. datwan, miswak.
Tooth-pick, s. khilal, dant-khod, tinka.
Tooth-powder, s. manjan, missi.
Top, s. sir, sar, qulla, ras, chonti ; upar,
rd, bahar, sath ; lattu.
Topaz, s. zabarjad, pukliraj.
Topic, 5. mazmuu, mauzua, muddaa,
mansha, masdar. [uparla.
Topmost, a. sab-se uparka, sab-se uncha,
M 2
Topography, s. jagahon-ka bayan, ta-
khit-ul-bilad.
Topsy-turvy, ad. ulat-pulat, ulta-pulta,
tal-upar, tah-o-bala, zer-o /almi-.
Torch, s. mashal, falita, damar. fdard.
Torment, s. az-ib, iza, aziyat, a/,ar, ranj,
Torment, v. azab d. azar d. dukh d. khi-
jana.
Torpid, a. thithra, sun, be-hiss, be-har-
kat; sust', kkhil. rhili.
Torpor, s. thithrahat, be-hissi ; susti, ka-
Torrent, s. sail, sail-ab, saiyala, dhara.
Torrid, a. bahut garni, mahruq, sozan.
Tortoise, s. kacuhua, kachhuwa, sang-
pusht, bakha. [kani ya kandani.
Torture, s. uqubat, azab. shikanja ; jati-
Toss,?;.phenkna,jhonkna,uchhalna,dalna.
Total, a. sab, p^ra, kull, tomam, jama ;
Total, s. jumla, majmua. [mutlaq.
Totter, v, dal-malaua, dag-magana, lial-
halana, larazna, dolna.
Touch, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. tatol-
na; lagna,milna; hathlaganaj bajana;
dil-awez k.
Touchstone, s. kasanti, mihakk, mivar.
Touchy, a. chir-chira,tunuk-mizaj, atash-
mizaj.
Tough, a. chimra ; sakht, mazbut ; kara.
Tour, s. daur, sair, siyahat, gasht, safarj,
Tow, s. pat, patua ; rope, gun, rassi.
Tow, v. gun tanna,rassi lagak ekhainchna.
Towards, pr. ki taraf, ki jauib, ke-pas,
su, sue.
Towel, s. dast-mal, anguchha, safi, rumal.
Tower, s. minar, burj, qila, kot.
Town, s. nagar, shahr, balda, qasba.
Townsman, s. shahri, bashiuda; ham-
Toy, s. khilauna, bazicha, labat. [shahri.
Toy, v. khelna ; rao-chao k.
Trace, v. khoj-lena. pichha 1. surag
pagdandi 1. ; pairawi k. dar-pai Ju
bandhna, thahrana ; taftish k.
Trace, s. nishan, alamat, asar.
Track, s naqsha-i-pa, nishan, lik ; rasta,
pagdandi ; rn L ,e, gun.
Tract, s mulk, zamm, diyar, nahiya;
risala, nama. [mahki'im, garib.
Tractable, a. dast-amoz, hukrn-pazir,
TEA
160
THE
Trade, s. saudagari, tijarat, sauda, len-
den ; kar-o-bar, pesha, kasb, hirfa.
Trade, u. saudagari k. tijarat k. len-den k.
Trader, s. saudagar, tajir, bazui-gan, ma-
hajan. [asar, hadis.
Tradition, s. kahawat, bat, riwayat, naql,
Traditionary, a. suni-sunai, sina^a-sina,
samai, zabani [badnam k.
Traduce, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtan kahua,
Tragical, a. gamgin, dard-angez, haibat-
nak, bad-bakht,
Trail,v.ghasitna,ghisiyana,khinch-lejana.
Train, v. sikhana, sikhlana, tarbiyat k.
talim k. ; sadhana ; parwarish k. ;
khainchna.
Train, s. daman, zail, dum ; silsila,
qatar, silk ; sawarf, pai-rikab, jaleb ;
hila-bazi, daga-bazi. ^
Trait, s. zati kam, adat, dastur.
Traitor, s. dagabaz, khain, gaddar, na-
mak-baram, bagi, asi. [paikara.
Trammel, s.jal, cbhiind, phand; pa-band,
Trample, u. kuchahia,paemal k. raundna.
Trance, s. be-kbudi, gash, sakta, wajd.
Tranquil, a. asuda, aramida, muratfa;
bawa-basta, tbir.
Tranquillity, s. asudagi, aram, asaisb,
rabat, itminan, chaiii.
Tranquillize,t-. asiida k. aram d.takbfff k.
Transact, v. chalana, jari k. karguzari k.
inuamala k. kam k [ma jura.
Transaction, s. muamala, karobar, I; am,
Transcendent, a. afzal, iazil, faiq, mu-
kammal, bo-na/.ir.
Transcript, s. naql, utara.
Transfer, v. ok jagab-se aur jagah k.
naql k. sarkana; sompua, taslimk.;
pabuncliaua. [sliakl.
Tr.uisfiguration, s. tabdil-i surat, tagir-i-
Tnuisfix, v. parwar bedlina, bhonkiia.
'rr:iiisf(>rniali(;ji, .s. maskh, Uibihl-i-surat.
Trans.u-fi .-s. 0, lorna, udiil k. tajawuj k.
khata k. ; hadd-so babirjaiia Lkiiata.
Transgression, a. udiil, tajawuj, taddi,
Transgressor, s. mutaddi, niut:ija\vi/,
iiiqsiru-ar. [dar, zail.
Transient, a. ari/i, fsini, be-b:u;a,
Transitivu verb, tf. lial-irm
Translate, v. tarjuma k. naql k. ultba k. j
sarkana, chalana.
Translation, s. tarjuma, naql, ultba;
intiqal, sarkau. [sukh.
Transmigration, s. naql-i-makan ; tana-
Transmit, u. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. ;
taslim k.
Transparency, s. sbaffafi, safai, nirmalta.
Transparent, a. sbaffaf, saf, nirmal. ujjal.
Transpire, v. ur-jana ; kbol-jana, asbkara
h. zahir b. [ropna ya garna.
Transplant, v, ek jagah- se dusri jagab
Transport, u. utha-lejaria, lad ya bhar
lejana; mulk-se nikalna, jalawatan k.;
be-kbud k. [qal ; jabaz.
Transport, s. be-kbudi, wajd ; naql, inti-
Transpoee, r, ula^-pulat k. pberphar k.
qalb k. tabdil k. [jism.
T ran substantiation, s. tabdil-i-jins ya
Transverse,a,ara. benda,tirchba, mutariz.
Trap,s. pband,dani,kal; ghat,kamingah.
Trappings, s. araishen, zinaten, jhabbe.
Trash, s. agar-bagar, gbas-pat, alae-
balae, kurkut. [dard-men b.
Travail, v. dard-i-zih khenchua, jauua,
Travail, s. dard-i-zih, pira.
Travel, .s. saf'ar, musafarut, sair, siyahat.
Travel, v. safar k. sail- k, phirua, chalna.
r J'ruvelU-r,05- safari,nuisanr, saiyab,rahgir.
Travels, ,s. sal'ar; satyr-nania.
Tray, ,v. khwau, klnvauchu, katlira, chan-
ger, tabaq.
Treacherous, a. khain, gaddar, be-iman,
be-wuia, dagbiix. [be-waiVii.
Treachery, ^. kliiyanat, gadr, dagabazi,
Treacle, .s 1 . chota, chlioa, tiryaq, gur.
Treat!, v. panw r. qadam r. chains ; pae-r
nuil k. ; (labna, rabna ; dar-pai b.
Treason, s. kliiyanat, gadr, narnak-hara-
mi, bagawat. L\ut, tliit'.nu.
Treasure, s. khazana, znkhira, ;anj, dan-
Ti-easurer, s. klia/.unehi, kliaxanadar,
t:ibwi!-dar. [bait-ul-mal.
Ti'i'asui-y, s. khazaiia, khazina, ganjina,
Treat, v. miuimila k. ahd-o-pairnan k.
qaul-qarar k. ; eliahina, rabt k. ; biiyau
k. zikr k. ; ziyal'at d. khilana; suluk
k. j Wi-ll , iiuvvazua ; ill , jala k.
TRI
161
TRtT
Treat, s. ziyafat, mihmani, bazm.
Treaty, s. ahd-o-paiman, qaul-qarar,
muamila. [awaz, zir.
Treble, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand ; tez-
Tree, 5. darakht, shajar, gachh, per.
Tremble, v. kampna, larazna, tharthara-
na, tharharua, daldalana, halhabma,
dolna. [muhib.
Tremendous, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak,
Tremor, ,*. larzish, larza, zal-zala, kam-
pahaf, thartharahat.
Tremulous, > a. laraan, kampaha, thar-
Trembling, ) tharaha ; tarsan.
Trencb, s. khandaq, khai.
Trencher, s. kathauti, kathra, khwan.
Trepidation, s. larza,, halchal, kampahat,
dar. [bahar jana.
Trespass^. kbata,taqs{r,gunah; hadd-se
Trial, 5. azmaish, imtiban, tajriba ; kosb-
ish, sai ; tahqiq, tajwiz.
Triviugle, s. tikona, si-gosha, musallas.
Tribe, .s. qaum, firqa, taifa, kafa, garoh,
zat, qabila. [gam.
Tribulation, s. azar, iztirab. ranj, tasdfa,
Tribunal, s. mahkama, masnad-i-insaf,
diwan-kbana, adalat.
Tributary, a. khiraj ya baj-guzar.
Tribute, s. khiraj, baj, guzarisb..
Trice, s. lamha, lahza, dam, jhap.
Trick, s. hila, bila-bazf, babana, makr,
fareb, ranj, fann, gadr; adat, kho.
Trick,'?-, thagna, fareb d. hila k.; arastak.
Trickle, u. jhirjbirana, risna, tapakna,
Trident, s. trisul, si-angusbt. [taqtir k.
Triennial, a. ti-sala, si-sala, tm-barsa.
Trier, s. azmainda, mujarrib, mumtabin ;
hakim, qazi.
Trifle, s. na-chiz, harza, zhazh.
Trifle, v. khelna, tapatoi k. labat-bazi
k. ; latifa kahna ; harza bolna ; be-
munasib kam k.
Trifling, a. halka, subuk ; be-huda, har-
za, be-mani, [sallas.
Trigonometry, s. ilm-i-paimaish-i-mu-
Trim, v. arasta k. zeba k. bana-chuna k.
Trimming, s. tiraz, zerdaman. gota, jhalar.
Trinity, s. tasb's, salis-salasa.
Trinket, s. zewai 1 , zeb, gahna ; khilona.
Trip, v. thokar kbana, paon lagna ; efirii
d. ; chukna, bbulna. [safar.
Trip, s. thokar, tbes ; cbuk, sabo ; sair,
Tripartite, a. tribhaga,si-taraf-i-mansub.
Tripe, s. ant, antri, ojhrf, roda.
Tripetalous, a. tripatti, si-waraqdar.
Triphthong, s. tin harf-i-illat-ka wasl.
Triple, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand.
Triple, v. tihrana, tiguna k.
Triplication, s. tihra wat, si-chandi,tastfs.
Tripod, s. ti pai, si-paya.
Trite, a. qadim, mashhur, mm.
Triturate, i?. pisna, chur k. ; ragarna.
Trivet, s. deg-paya, deg-dan, si-paya.
Trivial,a.halka, subuk, chhota; be-qadr,
Triumph, s. zafar, fath, jai ; shadi. [adna.
Triumph, v. jitna, galib h. ; shadiyana
bajana.
Triumphant, a. muzaffar, firoz-mand,
fath-mancl.
Trollop, s. phuhar, gegli, bodli.
Troop, s. garoh, taifa, jamaat, gol; risala.
Trooper, s. turk-sawar, bargir.
Trophy, s. fath-ki nishan, ganimat.
Tropic, s. of Cancer, daira-i-ras-us-sar-
tan, khatt-i-sartan ; of Capricorn,
daira-i-ras-ul-jadi, khatt-i-jadi.
Trot, v. khudrana, dulki jana ya chalna.
Trouble, s. dukh, ranj, azar, tasdia, izti-
rab, taklif, iza, diqq.
Trouble, v. satana, khijana, chberna, azar
d. taklif k. diqq k. tasdia d.
Troublesome, a. ranjawar, azar-rasan, dil
ya jan-azar, musbkil.
Trough, s. kathra, donga, kunda.
Trowel, s. karni, tliapi. [war.
Trowsers, s. pae-jama, izar, sarwal, sbal-
Truant, s. awara larka, kuchagard.
Truce, s. tawaqquf-i-jang, muhlat.
Truckle, v. dabakna, sar-faro r. mutfa h.
Trudge, v. pair ghasitna, rabar k. ahista
chalna.
True, a. sach, sacha, rast, yaqin, durnst,
thik ; sadiq, wafadar.
True-hearted, a. saf-dil, sadiq, wafadar.
Truly, ad. sach-much, ba-rasti, fil-baqi-
qat, waqif, yaqinan.
Trumpet, s. turiu, slngha, nafir, qarnai.
TUR
162
TWO
Trunk, s. jarwat, peri, tana-i-darakht,
saq; badan ; sanduq; sund, khurtum.
Trust, s. itiqad, itibar, itimad, tawakkul,
asra ; qarz ; zimma, hawala ; amanat,
Trustee, s. amanat dar,amin,zimma-dar.
Trusty, a. imandar, wafadar, diyanatdar.
Truth, s. sach, sachai, rasti,durusti,haqi-
qat, sidq, sadaqat, wafadarf.
Try, v. jauchna, azmana, azmaish k. im-
tihan k. ; koshish k. sai k. tajriba k. ;
tajwiz k. taftish k. adalat k.
Tube, s. phonphi, chhuehhi, nai, nae,
Tuesday, s. mangal, si-shamba. [tonti.
Tuft, s. guchchha, jhundi ; chonda, tur-
ra, kalgi. [ainchna ; larna.
Tug, v. khainchna, tanna, khasotna,
Tuition, s. tarbiyat, talim ; parwarish.
Tunable, v. girna, gir-parna, pachliar-
khana; lotna, galtan k. : kalla-bazi k.
Tumble, s. lotan, patkan, uftadag-i.
Tumour, s, warm, ainas, phora, dumbal,
gumra.
Tumult, s. balwa, bakhera, halchal, khar-
bari, danga, hangama, gul-gula, dag-
daga, ashob. [taraunum.
Tune, s. sarod, nagma, ahang, tarana,
Tune, v. alapna, awaz milaua, ahang k.
hamsaz k. [damsa/.
Tuneful, a. khush-awaz, khush-ilhan,
Turban, *. pagri, dastar, sarband, chira.
Turbid, a. gadia,garha,mukaddar, aluda.
Turbulence, s. iz-tirab, khalbali, fitna-
;u>gezi, fasad.
Turf, s. char, chakta, chapra, kulukh.
Turkey, s. peru, fil-muig; Kiini.
Turmeric, s. haldi, pitras, zard-chob.
Turn, v. phirna, pliirana, ghumiia, ghu-
inana, daur k. chai-kh mama ya d. ;
rasn'f'k. tabdil k. ; badal-jana, palat-
na ; ulatiui, ultiiiiii, sar-nigun k.; tab-
dil-i-taraf k. ; khata hojana ; hona, ho-
jana; mutawajjih h. nazr k. ; fikr k.
andesha k. ; away or off, ma/ul k. a/1
k. ; bartar;if-jana, kiiuiro liojana ;
hurk, phir jana, pher d. ; jane n;i d.
nialirujn k. ; over, soinjnia, tusiini
k. ; phirausi ; from, chhorua ; out,
uikalua ; banana.
Turn, "^ s.pher,ghumao.gardish;pech,
Turning, 3 girda-gird ; sair, gasht ;
tabdil, tagir, inqilab; fursat; naubat,
daur-i-zaraan ; surat, shakl ; mizaj,
kho, taba, ravish ; wajh.
Turnip, s. shalgam. [zalalat.
Turpitude, s. badzatf, ruswaf, khabasat,
Turret, s. kangura, minar, burj, kakh.
TuHle, s. kachb.ua, saiig-pusht ; ghughu.
Turtle-dove, s. ghughu, fakhta, qumri.
Tusk, s. bara dant, khang.
Tusked, a. dantail, khangail.
Tutenag, s. tamchini.
| Tutor, s. ustad, muallim, ataliq.
| Twain, a. do, donon. [hat, tantana.
Twang, s. harhari, tantanahat, pinpina-
Twang, v. tankorna, tantaiiana, pinpina.
Tweezers, s. mochna, muchina, chimta.
Twelfth, a. barhwan, dwadasi.
Twelve, a. barah, duwazda.
Twelvemonth, s. barah-mas, baras, sal.
Twenty, a. bis, bist, kori. [martaba.
Twice, ad. dobar, dobara, do-dafa, do-
Twig, s pallo, dali, shaklicha, karil.
Twilight, s. (morning, ) shafaq-i-sabahi,
fajr; (evening.} shafaq-ul-gurub, sar-i-
sham, nima-sham.
Twin, s. hamzad, tauam, juft.
Twine, s. sutli, resinan ; pech, maror.
Twine, v. baundiyana, marorna, pech
khans, lipatna.
Twinkle, v. timtimana, jhilmilana, jag-
magana; palak marna,iuachkaua, mat-
kana, jhapakna.
Twinkle, ) s. palak, matki, jhapki,t nr-
Twinkling, ) fat, lainhu, lahza; tim-
timahat, jhilmilahat, lain a
Twirl, v. phirana, ghuinna, c-harkh d.
Twist, v. ainthna, nij.rorna, nuir:, ma-
chorna, tab d. pech d. : maror khana.
Twist, s. aintli, manr, pech, tab; siit.
Twit,!;. tana yamehna ni.-irna.sui'/.ainshk.
Twitch, v. nijohtna, khasotna, chhinna,
ihiitakna.
Tuitici-, r. clifnchoii k. chauchau k.
Two, a. do, du ; by two, do-do hoke-
and a half, arhai ; fold, do-gu-
na, do-chuud.
UNA
163
UNB
Typo, s. nishan, alamafc, naqsha, tamsil ;
clihape-ke harf, chhap.
Typical, a. alamati, dall, kinayadar.
Typography, s. chhapa-gari, chhapne-ka
fann. [tm.
Tyrannical, a. zalim, zalum, zulmi, sita-
Tyrannise, v. zulm k. sitam k. zalim h.
zabardasti k. [jaur, jafa.
Tyranny, s. zulm, sitam, zabardasti, jabr,
Tyrant, s. zalim, sitamgar, zabardast,
jabir, jafakar. [shagird.
Tyro, s. nau-amoz, nau-sikh, mubtadi,
U.
Ubiquity, s. haziri-naziri, haisiyat.
Udder, s. than, khiri, levva, pistan.
Ugliness, s. bad-surati, zisht-ruj, zishti,
bad-shakli, qabahat.
Ugly, a. bad-surat, zisht-ru, zisht, bad-
shakl, karih.
Ulcer, s. qarha, resh,nasui-, bandar-khat.
Ultimate, a. akhir, akhiri, pasin.
Ultimately, ad. akhir, akhirash, akhir-ul-
amr, aqibat.
Ultimatum, s. akhir bat, akhiri tajwiz.
Ultramarine, a. .samundar-par-ka.
Ultramarine, s. ek qism-ka nilarang.[gf.
Umbrage, s. chhaya, saya ; bezari, khafa-
Umbrageous, a. saya-dar, chhanhara,
jhandula. [tri.
Umbrella, s. chhata", chhati, chhatr, chha-
Umpire, s. salis, miyan-dar, darmiyani,
munsif.
Unable, a. natawan, be-maqdur, na-qabil.
Unacceptable, a. na-pasand, na-manzur,
na-khush-ainda. [akela.
Unaccompanied,a.be-suhbat,be-hamrah,
Unaccomplished, a. na-kamil, na-tamam,
na-pura hua.
Unaccountable, a. be-hisab, aql-se bahar,
mumtana-i-bayan.
Unaccustomed, a. be-rabt, gair-musta-
mal ; nau, naya.
Unacquainted, a. na-waqif, be-khabr ;
na ashna, na-mahrarn.
Unadvised, a. be-salah, be-tadbir, na-
muuasib, gustakh.
Unaffected, a. na-sakhta, be-riya,haq{qi;
na-takallufmizaj ; gair-inutaassir,sang.
dil. [muawinat.
Unaided, a. be-madad, be-yari, gair-
Unalterable, a. na-mumkin-i-tabdil, bila-
tagaiyur. [yakjihati.
Unanimity, s. hamdili, ittifaq, yakdili,
Unanimous, a. hamdil, yakdil, yakjihat,
muttafiq, hamsaz. [radd.
Unanswerable, a. la-jawab, la-kalam, la-
Unappalled, a. be-bak, be-khauf, nidar.
Unappeasable, a. na-tasfiya-pazir, be-
marhamat, sang-dil.
Unapproved, a. na-pasand, na-manziir.
Unapt, a. na-tezfahm, kund, nn-qabil;
na-laiq, na-munasib. [tha.
Unarmed, a. be-hathyar, be-silah, nihat-
Unascertained, a. na-malum, na-tahqiq,
gair-maruf. [laya.
Unasked, a. be-talab, na-khwasta, anbu-
Unaspiring, a. be-himmat, be-hausila,be-
hirs. [yari.
Unassisted, a. be-madad, be-dastgirf, be-
Unattainable,a. na-muyassar, na-yab,be-
qabu. [rab.
Unattempted, a. na-azmuda, na-mujar-
Unattended, a. be-sawari, jarida, akela.
Unauthorized, a. be-hukm, be-sanad, be-
raza.
Unavailing, a. be-faida, na-bakar, la-
hasil. [radd.
Unavoidable, a. mumtana-i-ijtinab, la-
Unawares,aii. nagahana,nagah, yakayak.
Unawed, a. be-bak, bc-haibat,be-takrim.
Unbecoming, a. na shaista, na-sazawar,
gair-rnuwafiq, na-laiq, na-zeb.
Unbegotten, a. na-maulud, ajanit.
Unbelief, s. be-dmi, be-fmani, kufr. [qid.
Unbeliever, s. be-din, kafir, gair-muata-
Unbiassed, a. be-inail, na-tarafdar,
apachh. [ya.
Unbidden, a. be-dawat, be-talab, anbula-
Unblaraable, a. be-gunah, be-khata, be-
aib, la-jurm, [dag.
Unblemished, a. be-aib, be-ruswai, be-
Unblest, a. na-mubarak, na-khujista,
mahin.
Unblown, a. na-shigufta, ua-khila.
UNO
164
UND
Unborn, a. na-paida, na-zada, anjana ;
ainda. [fash k.
Unbosom, v. asrar kholna, raz kahna,
Unbought, a. na-kharida, anmoK
Unbounded, a. be-hadd, be-nihayat. be-
shuman [shokh.
Unbridled, a. be-lagam, be-zabt, be-qaid,
Unbrotherly, a. na-biradar-asa, be-bira-
darana. [maglub.
Unbroken, a. na-shikasta, antuta; na-
Unburied, a. na-madfun, angara.
Unburnt, a. na-sokhta, anjalzu
Unbutton, v. ghundi kholna.
Uncaught, a. na-girifta, anpakra.
Unceremonious, a. be-takallufat, na-ta-
kalluf-mizaj.
Uncertain, a. na-malum, mashkuk ; gair-
muqarrar ; muzabxib, mutaraddid.
Unchangeable, a. be-tabdil, la-tagaiyur,
la-zawal.
Uncharitable, a. na-sakhijtangdastjbad-
khwah, aib-jo, durusht
Unchaste, a. na-pak-daman, fahish,shah-
wat-parast.
Uncircumspect,a. be-khabar, be-tadbir,
gafil. [khulq, gustakh.
Uncivil, a. be-adab, bc-maruwat, bad- |
Uncivilized, a. be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida,
galiz.
Uncle, s. (paternal,) amm, ammu, cha-
cha, chacha. kaka ; (maternal) khal,
khalu, mamu, mama ; phupha. [da.
Unclean, a. na-saf, n-pak, chirkin, alu-
Uncleanness, s. na-safi, na-paki, alaish
gunah. [safla.
Uncleansed, a. na-saf kiya hua, na-mu-
Unclothe, u. kapra utarnsi, nanga k.
Unclouded, a. be-abr, saf, kushada, nu-
rani. [jamal.
Uncomely, a. be-nazakat, na-zarif, bc-
Uncomfortable, a. na-khush, ua-mu\va
fiq; bc-aram. [la, anokh.
Uncommon, a. nadir, kamyab, ajib, nin '-
Uncompact,a.na-paiwasta,na-ba8ta,zaif.
Unconcerned, a. bc-punvn, bc-fikr, bc-
garaz, na-hissa-dar, sang-dil, b<
Unconfirmed, a, na-sabit, nu-tasdiq, bc-
isbat.
i Unconnected, a. na-pai\vasta, be-lagao,
be-ilaqa, be-musharakat. [hur.
Unconquerable, a. gair-maglub, na-maq-
- Unconscionable, a. be-iman, bad-diya-
nat; na-munasib. [muruwat.
Uncourteous, a. be-adab, bad-khulq, be-
, Uncouth,a.be-aslub,na-tarashidajbhon*
da. [harna, nanga k.
' Uncover, v, kholna, sarposh uthana. ug-
I Uncreated, a. gair-makhliiq, na-afrida.
Unction, s. malish, mas'h*
Uncultivated, a. gair->abad, na*mazru,
wiran ; be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida.
Uncut, a. ankata, nfi-bunda, pura. [baz.
Undaunted, a. be-bak, diler, dilawar, jan-
Undecaying, a. na-zail, be-zawal, na-
maqsur.
Undeceive, i. kan ya ankhen kholna,
khabar sahih d. khata rafa k.
Undecided, a, na-muqarrar, gair-infisal.
Undefiled, a. na-aluda, saf, pak, parsa.
Undefinable, a. na-tashkhis-pazii-. na-
mumkin-i-bayan. baiyan.
Undefined, a. gair-mushakhkhas,na-Tnn.
Undeniable, a. la-radd, gair-itiraz, na-
qabil-i-inkar. [kam-
Under, pr. niche, talej.zer, fai*o ; tabi ;
Undergo, v. uthana, kinchna, sahna,
bardasht k. khana.
Underhand, a. chhipa, mukhff.
Underhand, ad. chhipa-chhipi, dar-par-
da, niliani'.
Underling, s. zerdast, karguzar, kamera.
Undermine, v. suranp: dauranji ya juariui,
sendh niarna, naqab k. ; chhipa-chhipi
dusliiinui li. jiir-katna.
Undermost, a. sab-se nicha, zer-tar.
Underneath, a. niche, taU>, /or, dar-zer.
Underpart, s. tala, nichi taraf, ru-i-/.or.
Underrate,u. kam qimat thahrana,chliota
ya haqir janna.
Understand, v. samajhna,daryaft k. bujh-
iia, jainia, malum k.
C mid-standing, .. daryaffc, samajh, bujh,
aql, fjilini, idi-ak..
Undertake, v. uthana, hath lagana, bhar
1. ]>;ion dalna, mubasliarat k. azinuit
r. shuru k. ; (jabul k. qaul-o-qarar k.
UNE
165
UNF
Undertaking, 5. mubasharat, sai, qasd,
a/iniat ; kam, kar, muamila, araal.
Undervalue, v. kam-qimatya kam-qadar
janna. hiqarat r. chhot;i ya halka janna.
Underwood, s. jhar, jhari.
Underwriter, s. bima-wala. [insaf.
Undeserved, a. gair-wajib, na-haqq, be-
Undeserving, a. na-laiq, na-sazawar, na-
mustabiqq. [bhola.
Undesigning, a. be-riya, be-garaz, sadiq,
Undesired, a. na-khwasta, na-matlub,
an-chaha.
Undestroyed, a. na-makhrub, na barbad-
diya, be-zawal.
Undetermined, a. n a- muqarrar, gair-
muaiyan ; mutaraddid, do-dila.
Undigested, a. gair-munhazm, na-guwa-
rida ; na-murattab, be-intizam.
Undiminished, a. na-kasta, gair-maqsur,
aiii^liata, piira. [na-daryafta.
Undiscerned, a. an-dekha; na-malum,
Undiscerning, a. be-basirat, be-tamiz,
be-taammul.
Undisciplined, a. be-zabt, na-muallim ;
be-qawaid, nn-jang-azmuda.
Undiscovered, a. an-dekha, na-malum,
gair-makshuf.
Undisguised, a. be-libas, be-parda, be-
riya, saf, kliula, bhola, sidha. [asuda.
Undisturbed, a. be-harakat, n&-muztarib,
Undivided, a. gair-maqsum, be-taqsfm.
Undo, v. an-kiya k.,kharab k. bigarna;
kholna. [kharab tabah.
Undone, a. ankiya, na-sakl)ta,nB-tamam;
Undoubted, a. be-sliubha, muqarrar, ya-
l"iidi-ess, v. papra utarna. [q 111 -
Undulate, v. lahraua, hilkorna, hilorna,
mauj-zan h. [zani, tamauwuj.
Undulation, s. lahrahat, hilkor, mauj-
Un dutiful, a. na-inutia, na-farman-bar-
dar, sarkash. [ranj.
Uneasiness, s. be-aramf, iztirab, azar,
Uneasy, a. be-aram, muztarib, be-chain,
j-anjida. [muattal.
Unemployed, a. be-Hr, na-mashgul,
Unenlightened, a. gair-munauwar, be-
tarbiyat, jahil, na-dan.
Unenviedja. ua-mahsudjna-rashk-angez.
Unequal, a. na-hamwar, na-barabar ; n5*
laiq, gair-muwafiq, na-qabil.
Unequivocal, a. na-maslikiik, saf, zahir.
Unerring, a. achuk, be-khata, nishan
andaz ; muqarrar, yaqin. [n;i-lazim.
Unessential, a. na-zarur, gair-muhimm,
Uneven, a. na-barabar, na-hain\var, un
cha-nicha ; be-ain, khilaf-i-dastur.
Unexampled, a. be-misal, la-'sani, ajib.
Unexceptionable, a. na-qabil-i-istisna,
be-khata, be-gunah. [tawaqqi.
Unexpected, a. nagahan, ekaek, na-rnu-
Unexpectedly, ad. nagah, yakayak, bila-
ummed. [na-malum.
Unexplored, a. na-azmuda, na-mujarrab,
Unextinguished, a. na-muntafi, anbujha-
ya. [abadi.
Unfading,a. na-zail,bc-zawal, na-afsurda,
Unfair, a. na-rast, be-iman, hilabaz.
Unfaithful, a. be-wafa, bad-ahd, bad-
qaul ; na-pak-daman. [achalan.
Unfashionable a. nfi-rawaj, be-dastur,
Unfathomable, a. atha, athah, bc-tah,
amiq. [mihrban.
Unfavourable, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf ; na-
Unfeathered, a. be-par-o-bal.
Unfeeling, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil.
Unfeigned, a. be-riya, sadiq, haqiqi, na-
sakhta. [malum.
Unfelt, a. gair-mahsus, na-daryafta, na-
Unfettered,a.be-zanjfr, khalas; be-qaid.
Unfinished, a. na-tamam, ua-kamil.
Unfit, a. na-muwafiq, na-munasib, na-
laiq, na-shaista, na-qabil. [addid.
Unfixed, a. be-qarar, na-paedar, mutar-
Unfledged, a. be-par-o-bal, geda.
Unfold, v. kholna, farsh k. zahir k. ash-
kara k. batana, samjliana. [malum.
Unforeseen, a. na-peshdida, na-dida, na-
Unforgiving, a na-bakhshinda, be-rahm,
be-shafaqat.
Unformed,a.anbana,na-sakhta,be-shakl.
Unfortified, a. be-sadd-o-burj, be-hissar,
be-panah.
Unfortunate, a. bad-bakht, bad-nasib,
kam-bakht, be-daulat.
Unfounded, a. be-isbat, be-thikana, ba-
til, behuda.
UNI
168
UNL
Unfriendly, a. na-mihrban, na-ashnami-
zaj, be-dosti.
Unfruitful, a. aphal, aphalaban, na-baro-
mand, be-samar, be-faida.
Unfurl, v. kholna, udherna, pasarna.
Unfurnished, a. be-asbab, be-saz, na-
arasta.
Ungarnished,a.be-araish,be-zeb-o-zinat.
Ungenerous, a. bad-andesh, bad-khwah,
be-faiz, tang-chashm.
Ungenteel,a. na-khush-akhlaq, be-admi-
yat, na-zarif, na-sliaista. [kholna.
Ungird, v. kamar kholna, kamarband
Ungodliness, s. na-khuda-tarsi, be-dini,
ilhad. hid.
Ungodly, a. na-khuda-tars, be-din, mul-
Ungovernable, a. sarkash, munhzor, na-
hukm-pazir.
Ungrateful, a. na-shukr-guzar, na-sipas,
kafir-i-niarnat, nimak-haram.
Ungrounded, a. be isbat, batil, behucla.
Unguarded, a. be-lihaz, gafil, be-tamiz,
be-khabar. [dhab.
Unhandy, a. na-maqul, na-muwafiq, be-
Unhappy, a. na-khush, na-shad, dil-tang,
dukhi. [mariz, bimar.
Unhealthy', a. be-aram, na-tandurust,
Unheard, a. an-suua, na-shanida, gair-
niasrmi; be-dastiir, be-ai'n.
Unholy, a. na-pak, na-muqaddas, haram.
Unhorse, r. ghore-se girana ya gira d.
Unhospitable, a. see Inhospitable. [kash.
I "nhiimbled, a. na-farotan, mafrur, sai 1 -
Unhurt, a. be-chot,be-zakhm, be-sadma,
be-nuqsan.
Unicorn, .s. gairida; ek qism-ka, janwar.
Uniform, n. cksan, yaksan, barab;ir, ck-
claul, yak-rang, hamwiir ; haniahang.
Uniform, s. baua, sipahi ka poshak.
I'jiifonnity, s. eksani, ekrangi, burabarf,
mel, muwafaqat. [ bai- ; lianicsha.
t'niforrnly, ad. melso, eksani-se, bara-
Unimaginable, a. be-qiyas, ua-mutasau-
\var. [na-xaif.
Tii impaired, a.be-kam-o-kast, be-zawal,
Uninformed, a. na-wiujit', be khabar, na-
d;in, na-inualhuii.
UniuhabiLi'd, a. nu-abad, gair-mamur.
Uninspired, a. na-mulham. [nadan.
Uninstructed, a. na-muallam, be-talim,
Unintelligible,a.be-samajh,na-daryafta,
na-qabil-i-fahm, behiida. [hissa-dar.
Uninterested, a. be-garaz, be-alaqa, na-
Uninterrupted, a. na-maqtu, bila-fasila,
bila-naga, daimi. [laya.
Uninvited, a. be-dawat, be-talab anbu-
Uiiinviting, a. na-pasand, na-khush, na-
maqbul.
Union, s. ittihad, ittifaq, yaganagi, pai-
wastagi, mel, jor, jog.
Unison, s. ham-awaz, ham-saz, ek-sur.
Unit, s. ek, ekka, ekan, wahid.
Unite, v. milana, jorna, satana, lagana,
wasl k. paiwasta k. muttafiq k. ; rail-
na, ek h. satna, lagna.
United, a. muttahid, muttafiq, ek-dil,
mila-jula, paiwasta.
Unitedly, ad. niilke, ek-dili-se, ba-ittifaq.
Unity, s. ekai, yaktai, yaganagat, ahdi-
yat, tauhid, wahdat.
Universal, a amun, kulli, mutlaq, jami
Universality, s. uinumiyat,kulliyat, jum-
lagi, hamagi. [o-ju/,\vi.
Universally, ad. bil-kul, bil-jumla, kulli-
Universe, s. dunya, jahan, alum, kiialq-
University, s. madrasa azim. [ullah.
Unjust, a. na-haqq, be-dad, be-insaf,
gair-wajib ; zalim, jafa-kar.
Unjustifiable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf, irair-
niunikin-ul-ibra. i ahm.
Unkind, a. na-mihrban, be-shnfaqat. br-
Unkindness,s.na-inilirbani,bo-shaf'a(iati.
Unknowingly, ad. m-danista, anj;uu>.
Unknown, a. na-malum, na-maruf, anja-
na, be-gana.
Unlade, v. a. bojh utarna ya nikalna.
Unlawful, a. khilaf-i-shara, lui-liuqq, na-
rawa, nii-jniz. haram.
Unlearned, a. na-khwaiula, jahil, ansikh.
I'nlcss, ad. agar-na, \vayar-na, inagar,
bagair, ilia.
Unlettered, a. na-klianda, jahil. [hukm.
I'liliconsed, a. be ij:i/.at,bt' ]>ar\vana. in--
I'ulikc, <i, na-nui\v;ifi(|. na-yaksan. irair-
mushnbih, mukhtalif. [gklib.
Unlikely, a. gair inaqul, be-ihtitual, ua-
UNO
167
UNQ
Unlimited, a. be-hadd, na-mahdud, be-
11 ill ay at.
Unload, u. bojh utarna ya nikalna.
Unlooked-for, a. nagahan, yakayak, bila-
ummed. [ban.
Unlovely, a. na-aziz,na-pasand, na-mihr-
Uiilucky, a. kam-bakht, bad-bakht, bad-
nasib.
Unman, v. namard k. be-dil k. dilgir k.
Unmanageable, a, be-lagam, sarkash, be-
zabt. [dil.
Unmanly, a. na-mardana, na-mard, be-
Unmannerly, a. be-adab, bad-khulq.
Unmarried, a. an-byaha, be-nikah, mu-
jarrad. [zahir k.
Unmask, v. bhes badalna, burqa utarna,
Unmeaning, a. be-mani, behuclu.
Unmeasurable, a. ") be-andaza, be-liadd,
Unmeasured, a. ) be-nihayat, be-
shumar, be-hisab.
Unmerciful, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat, be-
dard, sang-dil.
Unmerited, a. na-laiq, na-saza,gair-wajib.
Unmindful, a. be-khabar, be-lihaz, gafil.
Unmingled, a. ^ na-ameklita, be-ame-
Unmixed, a. ) zish, anmel, saf, sirf.
Unmolested, a. gair-muztarab, be-kha-
lish, achhir.
Unmoor, v. langar uthana, jahaz kholna.
Unmortgaged, a. na-marhun, gair-mur-
Unmoveable,a. see Immoveable. [tahan.
Unmoved, a. paedar, qaim ; bai'qarar,
sabit-qadam ; na-khashmnak ; be sha-
faqat, be-rahm.
Unnatural, a. khilaf-i-tabiat, khilaf-i-
zat ; shadid, sharir.
Unnecessary, a. la-zarur, na-lazim, gair-
muhimm.
Unnerve, v. zaif k. kamzor k. ; dilgir k.
Unnumbered, a. angina, be-shumar, be-
hisab.
Unobeyed, a. na-muta, na-manna-hua,
Unobservable, a. an-dekhau, na-didani.
Unobserved, a an-dekha,na-dida,chliipa.
Unobtainable,a.na-yaftani,na-inuyassar,
na-Lasil-shudani.
Unoccupied, a. gair-mutasarraf, na-maq-
biiz j na-inashgul, muattal.
Unoffending, a. be-gunah, bc-khata, na-
mu/.irr.
Unopened, a. ankhula, na-kushada,band.
Unoperative, a. na-kargar, na-karsaz,
gair-muassir. [azad.
Unopposed, a. be-muzahimnt, bc-k]iil;if,
Unorthodox, a. na-mutadaiyiii.gair-r;'isli-
Unpack, v. gattha ya basta kholna. [id.
Unpaid, a. acla nahin hua, anpata.
Unpalatable, a. be-maza, bad-maza ; na-
pasand.
Unpardonable, a. gair -wajib-ul-afu,
bakhshne-ke laiq nahin. [na-ma/ur.
Unpardoned, a. gair-inuaf, na-inagfur.
Unperceived,a. andekha,na-dida,chhipa ;
na-daryafta.
Unperformed, a. ankiya, na-pardakhta.
Unphilosophical, a. khilaf-i-hikmat.
Unpitying, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat.
Unpleasant, a. \ na-kliush, nsi-pasand,
Unpleasing, a. J na-dilpazir, na-khush-
aqand, gair-latif. [kash.
Unpliant, a. be-lachak, kara, sakht, sar-
Unploughed, a. anjota, anchasa. [rashida.
Unpolished, a. be-jila, be-saiqal ; na-ta-
Unpolite, a. bad-akhlaq, be-adab, na-
zarif. [amm.
Unpopular, a. na-hardilaziz, be-itibar-i-
Unpractised, a. na-azmuda-kar, na-dida;
na-maniul. [be-rnamiil.
Unprecedented,a.be-namuna,be-tamsil,
Unprejudiced, a. gair-mutassib, na-jf'mib-
dar. [fikr.
Unpremeditated, a. be-peshbandi, be-
Unprepared, a.na-tayar, iia-arasta; gair-
mustajdd, na-kamar-basta. [khaslat.
Unprincipled, a. bad-x.at, bad-niyat, bad-
Unprofitable, a. be-faida, be-nafa, gair-
mufid, la-hasil. [bad-bakht.
Unpropitious, a. gair-musad, na-musaid,
Unprotected, a. be-himayat, na-maht'iiz ;
be-panah, be-saya.
Unprovoked, a. be-chher, be-insaf.
Unpublished, a. na-mashhur, iia-zahir ;
na-chhapa gay a..
Unpunished, a. be-saza, na-muazzab.
Unqualified, a. na-mu\vaiiq, na-laiq, na-
qabil.
TINS
168
UNS
Unquenchable, a. mumtana-ul-itfa, na-
bujhan-har.
Unquestionable,*!, bila-itiraz, be-shubha,
muqarrar. [hall k.
Unravel, v. suljhana, kholna, udherna,
Unread, a. na-khwanda, be-talim, an-
praha. [bej* > be-itidal.
Unreasonable, a. na-maqul, gair-wajib,
Unreceived, a. na-yafta ; na-qabul, na-
pazir-rafta.
Unrecompensed, a. see Unrewarded.
Unreconciled, a. na-milaya-gaya, be-fcas-
fiya, na-ham dil. [muftadi.
Unredeemed, a.an-bachaya, be-fida,gair-
Unreflecting, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil.
Unregarded, a. na-mana-hua, be-itibar ;
na-dida, andekha. [sang-dil.
Unrelenting, a. be-shafaqat, be-rahm,
Unrepenting, a. bepashimani, na-tauba-
kar, gair->-mutassif'.
Unreproached, a. na-mazmun, be-mala-
mat, be-dushnam.
Unreserved, <L. be-riya, saf-dil, kushada-
khatir; uabz-rakha. [wamat.
Unresisting, a. be-muzahimat, be-muqa-
Unresolved, a. na-mubaiyan; mutarad-
did, be-qasd. [qaid.
Unrestrained, a, be-lagam, be-zabt, be-
Unrevealed,a.na-makshuf,gair-manshur,
na-ashkara.
Unrevoked.a.gair-mansukh,na-mardud.
Unrewarded, a. be-ajr, be-muzd, be-jaza,
be-saza.
Unriddle, v. kholna, hall k. samjhnna.
Unrighteous, a. na-rast, gair-salih, be-
nekokari. [gunah-kari.
Unrighteooaaeu, s. bad-kari, na-rasti,
I"iirij)e, a. na-puklitn, kacliclu'i, kham.
Unrivalled,a. be-nazir,be-misal,yagana;
be-raqib.
Unroll, v. udhorna, kliolna.
Unruffled, a. be-i/.tii-ib, sakin; sunsan.
Unruly, a. be-lagjini, bc-z:ibt, sarkash.
Unsafe, a. na-amin, be-salamat, kliatai--
nak. [tahhar, Tia-jtnk.
Unsanctified, a. nsi-niui|al(las, L'air-irui-
UnsatisOed, a. na-razi, ua-asuda khatir,
na-khatir-jania.
Unsatiable, a. see Insatiable, [pazfra.
Unsatisfactory, a. na-saz, na-sawad, na-
Unsavoury, a. be-maza, be-lazzat.
Unsay, v. bat pherna ya ultana.
Unsealed, a. be-rauhr, khula. [se bahar.
Unsearchable, a. taftfsh-se bahir,tahqiq-
Unseasonable, a. be-waqt, be-gah, be-ja,
na-laiq. [rnaqul.
Unseemlyj a. na-shaista na-saza, na-
Unseen, a. andekha, na-dida, gaib.
Unserviceable, a. na-bakar, na-mufid,
na-kara, na-kam.
Unsettled, a. be-qarar, na-sabit; na-
muqarrar, gair-muaiyan.
Unsevered, a, gair-munqati, paiwasta.
Unshaken, a. andola, be-jurabish ; gair-
muztarib. [se nikalna.
Unsheath, v . gilaf-se khainchna, miyan-
Unsheltered, a. be-panjih, be-saya, be-
himayat.
Unshod, a. nange-panw, be-nal. [shi'da.
Unshorn a. ankatra, an munda, na-tara-
Unsightly,a.bad-numa,bad-sfirat,karih.
Unskilful, "i a. na-waqif,na-kar-azmuda,
Unskilled, ) na-shinas, be-hunr, be-aql,
na-rasa. [nishin.
Unsociable, a. na-ashna-mizaj, khalwat-
Unsold, a. na-farokhta, an-bika.
Unsoldier-like, a. na-jawan-mard, na-
sipah-ana.
Unsolicited, a. na-darkhwasta, be-istida.
Unsolicitous, a. be-par\va, be-undoslia.
Unsophisticated, a. be-amezish, klu-ilis?;
be-riya. [khwasta.
Unsought, a. an-khoja, an-manga, na-
Unsown. a. :ui-l>oa, irair-ma/ru.i. ! raijn'r.
Unspeakable 1 , a. na-gnltani, na-qal>il-i-
Unspent, a. na-masruf, na-mabzul ; na-
inanda
Unspotted, a. be-dag, be-aib, pak.
I'lisiMldc, ^ a. be qarar, na-paedar, be-
Unsteady, S qiyaTn,na-s:ibit,,chanrhal.
Unstring, v. kholiia, utarna, bo-tar k.
I'lisulidiii-d, a,. HH mnglub. na-maqhur.
Unsubstaniial, . bo-wnjud ; fani.
Unsuccessful, a. na-kamyab, be-maqsad,
na-mura'l. [nmnasib.
Unsuitable, a. na-muwafiq, na-laiq, na-
UNW
URQ
Unsupported, a. ba-umud ; be-madadga-
ri, be-yarf.
Unsusceptible, a. na-pazir, na-?qabil.
Unsuspected, a. na-maznun, gair-muh-
tamal. [be-?shakk.
Unsuspecting, a. be-guman,be-maz;um;i,
Untamed, a. na-ram, surkasli, wnhshi.
Untasted, a. anchakha, na-chashida.
U in aught, a. na-muulluin, be-talirn, na-
khwanda,
Unterrified, a. be-bak, be-parwa, nidar.
Unthankful, a. na-shukr,na-haqq-shinas,
na-sipas.
Unthinking, a. be*fikr, be-andesha, gafil.
Unthought of,a,na-andeshi'da,ua-gahani.
Untie, v. kholna, aqd kholna ya hall k.
Until, ad. jabtak, jablag, ta, hatta,
Untimely, a. be-waqt, be-zaman.
Unto, pr. ko, ke-tain.
Untold, a. ankaha, anbola ; be-shumar.
Untouched, a. anchhua, naTraamsus ; be-
shafaqat, sang-dil.
Untoward, a. ziddi, sarkash, magra ; mu-
zahim, mukhalif. [kash.
Untractable, a. be-zabt, be-lagam, sar-
Untried, a narazmuda, g-;iir-imijarrab.
Untroubled, a. be r iztirab, na-ranjida,
asuda-rhal.
Untrue, a. na-rast, jhutha ; be.wafa.
Untruth, s na r rasti, jhuth.
Untutored, a. na-muallam, be-talim.
Untwist, ^ v. udherna, suljharia, pech
Untwine, ) kholna, hall k.
Unusual, be-qaida, be-dastur, be-riwaj,
gair-mamul. [taqrir.
Unutterable, a. na-guftani, na-qabil-i-
Unvanquished, a. na-rnaglub, ajit.
Unvaried, a. be-tabdil, be-tagaiyur, gair-
mntalauwin.
Unveil, v. be-hijab k. be-parda k. zahir k.
Unviolated, a. na-mazlum ; na-mansukh,
antuta.
Unwarily, ad. be-khabari-se, gafilan.
Unwarrantable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf,mum-
tauna-ul-ibra. [wajib.
Unwarranted, a. be-ijazat, be-sanad, gair-
IJnwary, a. berihtiyat, be-khabar, gatil.
Unwashed, a. andhoa, ua-shusta, na-saf.
Unwearied, a. nn-manda, athak.
Unwelcome, a. nii-khush-nyand, na-pi^r
sand, na-maqbul, iia-kkush. [mar.
Unwell, a. na-saz, sust, manda, alii, bi-
Unwholesome, a. nargawara, na-khush-
guwar, na-muwatiq. [aclial.
Unwieldy, a. bhari, giran, wazni, azim,
Unwilling, a. na-razi, narkhush, be-dil,
be-.irada.
Unwise, a. ntUdan, be-aql, be-waquf.
Unworthy, a. na-saza, na-shaista, na-
laiq, be-qadr. [gi.
Unwoi-thily, ad. be-isazawari, be-rshaista-
Unwritten, a. anlikha, na-navishta.
Up, pr. upar, par, bala ; khara, utha, jaga,
Up and down, nicha-uncha, jahan-tahan.
Up to, tak, talak, la.i?, ko, ta, hatta, bhar.
Upbraid, v. sarzauish k. malamat k. meh-
na mania. [sambhalna.
Uphold, v. uthana, thambhna, dharna,
Upholder,s.unida,rukn,pusht,madadgar.
Upholsterer, s. asbab-bechnewala.
Upland, a. unchi-zamin, pahay.
Uplift, r. uthana, charhana, uncha k.
Upon, pr. upar, par, upare, bala.
Upper, a. uparla, balatar, bartar, ala.
Uppermost, a. sab-se uncha, bahi-tarin.
UprightjCt. kaara,sidha, rast, salih,s;idiq,
nek. [sadaqat.
Uprightness,s. kharai, sidhai, rasti,salah,
Uproar, 5. hank pukar, dhum-dham, gul-
gapara, gauga, hangama.
Upset, v. ultana ya ulatna, zer zabar k.
Upshot, s. anjam, natija. [ya h.
Upside, a. upar-ki taraf, bala.
Upside down, ad. ultapulta, tale-upar,
zer-zabar, tah-o-bala, sarnigun.
Upstart, s. nau-daulat, kal-ka admi, nau-
barhi.
Upwards, ad. upar, bala, faraz; ziyada.
Urbanity, s. muruwat, khush-akblaqi,
zarafat.
Urge, v. taqaza k. takid k. ibram k.
ba-jidd h. ; hankna ; chalana; lalchana,
targib d.
Urgency, s. taqaza, zururat, sakhti, tangi.
Urgent, a. inutaqazi, zurur, lazini, ruu-
himm.
VAG
170
VAR
Urine, s. peshab, baul, shash, mut.
Urn, s. surahi, abrez, dalo; guldan, sa-
todan.
Usage, s. suluk, harakat; chal, chalan,
ravish, 1'awaj, rasm, ain, dastur.
Use, s. tajriba; amal, kam ; istimal: adat,
ain, ravish ; tasarruf, tamattu ; faida,
nafa, darkar.
Use, v. kam-men lana, chalana, bartna ;
suluk k. ; istiamal k. marnul k.
Useful, a. kamka, bakar, faida-mand,
rnufid, nafi. [naqis.
Useless, a. na-bakar, na-kara, be-faida,
Usher, s. ustad, khalifa; arzbegi.
Usher, v. mulazimat ya mulaqat karana,
darmiyan lana.
Usual, a. chalan i,mamuli, murauwaj, raij.
Usually, ad. aksar, beshtar, muwafiq-i-
Usurer, s. byaj-khor, sud-khor. [dastur.
Usurp, v. chhin-lena, zabrrdasti-se ya
na haqq tasarruf-men lena.
Usurpation, s. na-haqq tasarruf, taddi,
gasb, zabai'dasti.
Usurper, s. dast-daraz, zabardast, gasib.
Usury, s. byaj, sud-khori. [kam.
Utility, s. faida, manfat, nafa intifa, sud,
Utmost, a. nihayat, gayat, aqsa, bhar-
Uttei-, a. nihayat, tamam, akhir.[maqdur.
Utter, v. talaflfuz k. kahna, bolua; bech-
na ; jari k. ; zahir k.
Utterance, s. talaffuz, lab-o-lahja, guftar.
iv, ad. sarasar, bil-kull, mutlaq,
karnilana, nihayat. [intiha.
Uttermost, a. nkhir, aqsa, niliayat; s.
Uxorious, a. zan-murid, zan-parast.
V.
Vacancy, s. khulu, khaln ; faragat, fur-
sat; gallat, ilinial, inajhuli, bc-likri.
Vacant, a. khali, tilii, muattal; be-klia-
bar, galil.
Vacate, v. khali k.; chliorn:!, lu'itli utliana.
ii:\L-:i, i;itil, /.:uiinii-i-t';ir;iL, r at.
Vacuity, s. ^ khulu, khhla, khali jngali.
. ) jauf. [kuci
'ml, >\ :,wara.aul)asli,riii(l ; saiyar,
y, .s. lahar, inauj, khiyai, vvahm.
Vague,a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan,be-
qarar.
Vain, a. be-faida, batil, be-mani, behiida,
abas; lafzan, khud-farosh, khud-bin,
khud-rae.
j Vainglorious, a. lafzan, kallazan, shekhi-
baz; khud-numa.
Vainly,ad.be-faida, abas, be-mani ; lafza-
ni-se, ba-khud-faroshi.
Valerian, s. billi-lotan, bilai-kand.
Valetudinarian, s. alii, shikasta-mizaj,
zaif-ul-bunyad.
Valiant, a. diler, dilawar, bahadur, shuja.
Valid, a. mustahkam, mazbut, durust,
sahih, jaiz. [buti.
Validity, s. durusti, sihhat, yaqini, maz-
Valley, s. wadi, darra, nichan. [jaat.
Valour, s. dileri, dilwari, bahadun, shu-
Valuable, a. besh-qimat, qimati, giran-
baha ; aziz. [tashkhis.
Valuation, s. taaiyun-i-qimafc, takhmina,
Value, s. qimat, baha, mol, qadar.
Value, v. mol thahraua, qimat taaiyun
k. ankna ; aziz janna, itibar k.
Valve, s. kewar, pat; sarposh. [posiini.
Van, s. harawal, muhra, pesh-i-lashkar ;
Vane, s. bad-numa, pharahra, dhajja.
Vanish, v. kafur h. gaib h. jata-rahna,
ur-jana.
Vanity, s. be-hudagi, butlan, subuki,
hawa-parasti ; khud-faro.shi, laf-gnzaf,
sliaikhi.
Vanquish, u. fatah k. shikast d. magliib
k. torna, jitna.
Yanqnishedja mairlul),niaqhur, maf'tuh.
Vapid, a. be-iua/.a, jtluka, sitha, b-
\':ij)oui-, s. bapli. bukliar, l)aj)h;ira. gubar.
Variabli', a. muiaaiyir, iiiutalainviii,
be-qai'jir, na-pamiai.
VariaiicCjS. ikhtilat', iiiuiia/.aat. mukliala-
\'aria;ion, i, tabdil, tagaiyur, talnvil ;
tasrif. [btKja-laiiiuii.
Yari.-i y.s.;r. :i.Larali-ba-tarah,
raqam-raqam.
i-, ". iniiiafarriq, mukhtalif, juda-
ju'Ui, gunagun, ranu-u-ruiiij; ; I
mi p,i
VEN
171
VER
\irnish, .<? Ink, raugan.
''arnish.u. Ink eharhana. raugan d. chik-
n;ina ; rangm k. takhfif k.
'ary. /. badal cl. taluhl k. iagaivur k.
rang-a-rang k. ya li. mukhtalii'h. ba-
dal jana, tafawat h.
Tase, s, zarf, guldan, abroz.
'assal. f. raaiyat. tabular, asami.
'assalage, ;>\ raaivati, rubjd:iri, grulami.
Vast, a-, bara, azim, wasi ; bhari; balmt,
nihayat.
Vastly, ad. nihayat, gay at, ziyada.
'at, ,--. hauz, chahbacha.
Vault, s. gumbaz, qubba ; tahkhana,
bhaunra : maqbara; kud, phand.
Vault, r. kudna, phandna. [khi k.
Vaunt, v. laf marna, laf-o-gnzaf k. she-
Vaunr, s. laf-x.aiii, laf-c-guzaf, shekhi.
Veer, ,. pliirna, ghumiia, gird k.
Vegetable, s. nabat, rustaui j baqla, sab-
zi, tarkari bhaji. [o nama k.
Vegetate, v. barhna, ugna, jamiia, naslio
'cLretation, s. iiashc-c-nama, nabat, rof-
dagi, balidgf. [tundi, hararat.
Vehemence 3 s.shiddat,hiddat,sakhti,tezi.
Vehenient,ashadidjSakht,tc7,tnnd,garm.
ehicle, s.gari, sawari, markab.[baliana.
r eil, 5. niqab, hijab, miqna, burqa; libas,
Veil, v. liijab k. tanaqqab k. burqa dalna,
cliliipaiui, dhamphua.
r ein, s. rag, nas ; khatt, lakfr ; panja,
sania : kho, tabiat, mashrab, mizaj.
elocity,s. tez-ravi,bad-pae. 7udf,cbnsti.
Velvet, s. makhmal. [sukhan-farosh.
renal, a. farokhtam ; zardost, zarparast,
Vend, u. beclnia, bikrik. baia k. ishtira li.
\\ -mler, s. bechwaiya, bechne-wala, fa-
roshinda; (in comp.J farosh.
Venerable, a. muazzaz, muhtarim, mu-
karram, buzurg, muhib.
Venerate, v. manna, tazim k. ihtiram k.
reneration, s. ihtiram, ikram, takrim,
taxim. [bat.
: cncry, s. jima, mubasharat, wati, sub-
Venetian, 5. jhihnil, chilwan. [mukafat.
;i.r,co, s. intiqam, badla, padash,
Vengeful, , rnuiita(iirri, kina-kash, k ma-
war.
Vonial, a. wajib-ul-afu, mazur ; chhota.
Venison, s. hani-ka gosht, gosht-i-ahii.
Venom, s. zabr, satiiiu, bikb. [ nii'i/i.
\'(Mioinou8, a. zabrf, zahr-di'tr, H;HHIII,
Vent, s. chlied, siiritkli, nikas. i-uli ; dliun-
wai'.H, dud-kash ; furokht, baia ; i/har,
ishtihar. [na ; boclmri.
Vent, v. cbhorna, nikalna ; zaliir k. kah-
ViMitilafo, v. liawa d. badkashi k.
Ventilator, s. bad-kash, bad-zan.
Venture, v. himmat bandhna, qasd k. sai
k. dileri k tahauwur k. khatre-men
dalna, jokhim uthana. [girau.
Venture, s. khatra, jokliim ; sai, qnsd;
Ventui-esome, a. be-bak-o-parwa, diler,
Venus, s. zuhra, nalnd. [janbaz.
Veracity, s. sachchaf, rasti,sidq,sa(!;H|at.
Verb, s. fial ; active , fial-i-mutaruldi ;
passive , fial-i-majhul.
Verbal, a, zabani, lafzi, munh bola;
noun, ism-i-masdar.
Verbally, ad. ba-zaban, ba-kalam ; lafz-
ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-sukhan.
Verbatim, ad. lafz-ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-
sukhan. [hariyala.
Verdant, a. sarsabz, tar-o-taza, hara,
Verdict, s. fatwa, hukm, qaza, taj\viz,
Verdigris, s. zangar, pitrai. [iufisal.
Verdure, s. sarsabzi, sabzi, tazagi, liarai.
Verge,s.kinara.lab.hadd;chhari,qamchi.
Verge, u. jhukna, dhalna, mail h.
Verify, v. tahqiq k. tasdiq k. tashih k.
sabit k. [albatta.
Verily, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi. yaqinari,
Verity, s. sachai, r;isti, durusti, haqiqat.
Vermilion, s, shingarf, ingur.
Vermin, s. kire-makore, hawamm, muzi-
yat. [zaban-i-madan.
Vernacular, a. desi, mulki ; lav
Vernal, a. bahari, rabai. [fanni.
Versatile, a.mutalauwin. haft-rangi. har-
Verse, s. shiar, nazm jbait ; raisra : n'qra ;
ay at. [dan, waqif.
Versed, a. azmuda-kar, kar-amoz, kar-
Vei-sification, s. tanzim, aruz, ilm-i-shiar,
qafiya-baiidi. [shiar k.
Versify, v. tanzfm k. nazm arasta k.
Version, s. tarjarua, tarjuma, naql.
VIE
172
VIR
Vertical, a. sir-upar-ka, simt-ur-rdsi.
Vertigo, s. ghurm, ghumri, sargardani,
dauran-i-sar.
Very, a. bahut, nihayat, gayat, ziyada,
bara ; wahi, hi, i, (the last two are post-
Vesicle, s. phapola, abila. [fixes.
Vesper, s. sicara-e-sham, zuhra ; sham.
Vessel, s. zarf, awand, bartan, basan j
pjpa $ nali, nai ; rag ; jahaz, kishti.
Vest, s. jama, kurta, anga.
Vestibule, s. deorhi, peshgah, dahliz.
Vestige, s. naqsha-i-pa, nishan.
Vetch,s. urdh,rehla, masin, masur,moth,
kulthi, chana, dal. [raria sipahi.
Veteran,s. jang-azmiida, kar-azmuda, pu-
Vex, u. chherna, satana, khijlana, rijha-
na, diqq d. tasdi d.
Vexation.s.tasd^izajazurdag^ranjjChher.
Vexatious, a. iza-rasan, azar-dih, dil-
kharash, dukh-dai.
Vexed,a. azurda,ranjida,mnztarib, khafa.
Vial, s. shishi, sliisha.
Vibrate, u. jhulana, hilana, jumbish d. ;
jhulna, hilnii, lahakna, jumbaii h.
Vibration, *. tharthari, tirrnirahat, jum-
bish.
Vice, s. buraf, badf, badkari ; zabuni, sha-
rarat ; aib, nuqsan, khot ; pech ; ja-
iiishiu. [bala-niehin.
Vice-president, s. mir-i-majlis-ka iiaib,
Viceroy,s.qaini-muqarn, subadar, nawab,
"V iciiiity, i. qarabat, jawar, ham-sayagi,
uazdiki. [sarkash.
Vicious, a. badkar, sharir, fasid, aib-dar ,
Vicissitude,s. daur,dauran, gardish, nau-
but, iuqilab, tahwil, t;ulbil.
Victim, s. qui-ban, fida, inara, sadqa.
Victor, s. ( gazi, galib, firoz, firoz-
.Victorious, a.) inand, muzaffar, fatah-
mand. [dj, dast-burd.
Victory, s. fath, zafar, galaba, firoz-7iian-
Victuals, s. khaua, khurak, taam, giza,
zakhira-, tosha.
Yiu, v. baraburi k. hamsari k. dekha-de-
khi k. gairat r. rashk r.
Vitt>v, v. dukliuii, takiiii, uigah k. nazar k.
View, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz ; madd-i-na-
zar ; azimat,murad,mansuba, maqsud.
Vigil, s. chauki, jag, bedari, be-khwabi.
Vigilance,s. chaukasi, bedarj,agahi, kha.
bardari, hoshyari, basirat. [hoshyar.
Vigilant, a. chaukas, bedar, khabardar,
Vigour, s zor, quwat, taqat, unfuwan,
tawanai. [but, ustuwar.
Vigorous, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, maz-
Vile, a. nich, past, khwar, be-qadr, zalil,
haqir, kamina, dun. [tarah-se.
Vilely, ad. hiqarat-se, ba-shararat, bad-
Vileness, s. khwari, hiqarat, be-qadn
zillat, pasti, duni.
Vilify,r. baduam d. buhtan k. aib lagana.
Villa, s. batika, rag, mufassal-ka ghar.
Village, s. ganw, basti, dihya dih, qarya.
Villager, s. ganwar, dihqan ya diliqani.
Villain, s. haramstada, sharir admi, bad-
zat, fajir.
Villainous, a. bura, bad, sharir, fasid, qa-
bih, rizala; haqir.
Villany, s. haranizadagf, badkarj, shara-
rat, fasad, qabahat.
Vindicate, v. be-gunah sabit k. uzr lanii ;
intiqam 1. ; taid d pushti d. [maruz.
Vindication, s. puzish, uzr, mazarat, arz-
Vindictive, a. kina-kash, kinawar, inti-
Vine, s. darakht-i-angur, tak.[qam-kash.
Vinegar, s. sirka, khall.
Vineyard, s. bag-i-angur, anguristau,
bagistan, absal.
Viol, s. bin, rabab, sarangi.
Violable, a. iiiunikiii-:-!ia(js, zawal.pazir.
Violate, v. bigarna, kliarab k. jabar k.
nuqsan k. ; tofna, faskh k ; liurmatl.
bikr torna. [parda-tlari.
\'ioi:itioii, s. shikastagf, faskli, naqs,
Violence, s. zor, jabar, jaur, situin. jat'u ;
t;i Idi, /.uliUj/ubiu-tlast.i ; sliiildat,tu!idi.
Violent, a. sakht, shadid, te/., tuud j
aiashmizaj, gazab-nak.
Violin, s. saraugf, rabab, chikara, saz.
A r iper, s. afai, :ita, ntiir. [kagwari.
\'ir^;iii, s. bakira, doshiza, clura-baud,
;ity, s. l)ik:irat, dosluzagi, chira.
, s. burj-i-:suinbula.
Virility, t. luardi, rujuliyat.
YOG
173
VUL
Virtually, ad. fil-haqiqat, fil-waqi, fil-
zatihi, ainan, asl-men.
Virtue, s. neki, klulbi, bhalaf, nekokari ;
quwat, zat, khasiyat, sifat, wast', tasi'r.
Virtuous, a. nek-kho, -khaslat, -kirdar,
-bakht, -niliad, -pak, -xat, -tinat-o-kar,
khiib ; pakdaman, parsa, pitkiza.
Virulence, s. sakhti, shiddat, shararat,
bad-khwahi.
Virulent, a. shadid, sakht, tez, sharir,
bad-khwah.
Visage, s. munh, chihra, ru, rue.
Viscous, a. ") laj-laja, las lasa, las-dar,
Vise-id, a. j chip-chipa, chaspiin.
Visibility, s. zuhur, iiamudarf, manzuri.
Visible, a. zahir, namudar, manzur, sa-
rih, ashkara.
Vision, s. binai, basarat, nazar ; chhaya,
kbiyal, siirat-i-wahmi. [lahari.
Visionary, a. khiy ali, wahami, tasauwuri,
Visionaiy, s. sahib-i-khiyal, khiyali,
kliiyal-parast.
Visit, v. mulaqat k. milna, ziyarat k.
iyadat k.
Visit, s. mulaqat, railap, ziyarat, iyadat.
Visitor, s. mulaqi, mulaqat-karne-wala,
bhetwaiya, zair.
Vista, s. madd-i-nazar ; saya-dar rah.
Vital, a. jita, zinda ; jan-bakhsh, hayat-
bakhsh; hayat-mansub.
Vitality, s. jandarf, haiwaniyat, Jan.
Vitals, s. jigar, jigarband ; zat, jauhar.
Vitiate, v. bigarna, khai-ab k. tabah k.
Vitiated, a. bigra-hua, kharab kar-diya,
Vitriol, s. tutiya, zaj. [tabah.
Vituperate, v. malamat k. aib lagana.
Vituperation, s. malaniat, sarzanish.
Vivacity, s. zinda-dili, dil-sliadi, shokhi.
Vivid, a. tez, raushan, cliatkila; shokh,
Vizard, s. burqa, mukhas. [zinda.
Vizier, s. wazir, Grand v. wazi'r-i-azam,
wazir-ul-wazra.
Vocabulary, s. lugat, farhang.
Vocal, a. nawai, sauti, awaz-dar.
Vocally, ad. ba-nawa, ba-avvaz, bat-se.
Vocation, s. kam, pesha, hirfa, kasb ;
Vocative, s. nida. [dawat
Vogue, s. dial, chalan, riwaj.
Voice, s. awaz, sada, saut, nawa ; ({aul ;
siga; active , siga-i-maruf ; i>- !
, sfga-i-majhul.
Void, a khali, tihi ; rauattal ; mansukh,
batil ; of care, be-parwa. [<jai k.
Void, v. nikalna, dalua, c-lihorna, hauiui,
Volatile, a. kafur-sid'at, hukhar-.sa; clian-
chal, simab-taba, subuk-sar. [daz.
Volcano, s. jwala-mukhi, koh-e-atash-aii-
Volition, s. chahat, khwaliish, ikhtiyar.
Volley, s. shaikh, bar/
Volubility, .s. zaban-awari, zaban-chala
ki ; gardish, charkh. [dan war.
Voluble, a. zaban awar, zaban-chalak,
Volume, s. jild, kitab, daftar ; aiidaza,
miqdar.
Voluntarily, 5. khud-ba-khud, ba-ikhti-
yar, ap-se.
Voluntary, a. ikhtiyari, iradati, q asdi
az-khud.
Voluptuary, s. ~[ aiyash, jashnf, shikam-
Voluptuous, a. J parast, shahwat-pa-
rast, nafsani. [awar, mustafrig.
Vomit, s. qai, radd, istifrag ; dawa-i-qai-
Vomit, v. qai k. radd k. istifrag k.
ubakna ; ubkana.
Vomiting, s. qai, radd, istifrag, ubkai.
Voracious, a. khau, petuk, akkal, harfs,
jua-ul-baqar. [kar.
Vortex, s. bhanwar, girdab, warta, chak-
Votary, s. fidwi, banda, farman-bardar.
Vote, s. qaul, qabul, ikhtiyar.
Vote, u. qaul d. qabul k. muqarrar k.
Vouch, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. isbat k.
Voucher, s. gawah, shahid ; dalil, shaha^
dat, sanad, dast-awcz.
Vouchsafe, u. mihrbaiii k. tawajiuh k.
ijazat d.
Vow, s. nazar, ahd ; niyat.
Vow, v. nazar k. niyat k.
Vowel, s. harf-i-jllat, harakat.
Voyage, s. safar-i-darya, tari-ka safar. '
Voyager, s. musafir-i-darya. [ha(|ir.
Vulgar, a. amrn, amum ; urfi ; kamina,
Vulgarity, s. nichai, pasti, kaminagi,
hiqarat. [pazir.
Vulnerable,a. mumk in- ul- maj r uhjzakhm-
Vulture, s. gidh, kargas, nasr.
WAL
174
WAR
W.
Wadding, s. nawala, tikli. [chalna.
Waddle, v. dagmagi chal-chalna,matakta
Wade,ukhare-panwutama,payabchama.
Wafer, s. tikli, tikiya.
Waft, v. jaldi pahunchana, ura-lejana,
baha-lejana ; par k. ; ubur k.
Wag, s. maskhara, thathebaz, thatholiya,
Wag, v. dolana, hilana ; hilna. [bazla-baz.
Wage, v. karna, rakhna, shart r.
Wager, s. girau, sliart, dao.
Wager, v. shart r. girau r. dao bandhna.
Wages, s. talab, tankhwah, mushahira,
wazifa. [rafat.
Waggery, s. maskharagi, thathebazi, za-
Waggish, a. maskhara, thathebaz, zarif.
Wagon, s. bojhai gari, chhakra, araba.
Wagtail, s. mamola, khandrich, kiaanjan.
Wail, v. nala-o-zari k. wawaila k. ah-o-
afsos k.
Wailing, s. nala-o-zari, wawaila, nauha.
Wainscot,s.takhta-bandi,araish-i-takhta.
Waist, s. kamar, miyan.
Waistcoat, s. choli, fatuhi, kurta.
Wait, v. rahna, thaharna ; rah dekhna,
intizari k. muntazar h. ; upon, mula-
zamat k. khidmat k. ; hazir h. mula-
qat-ke waste jana. [bash.
Waiter, s, khidmatgar, mulazim, hazir-
Waive, v. chhorna, chhor d. tark k.
Wake, v. jagna, jagana, uthna, nthana,
bedar h. ya k. [bardar.
Wakeful, a. jagta, bedar, chaukas, kha-
Walk, v. chalna, phirna, sair k. gasht k. ;
chalaiia, pherna, tahlana ; to and
fro, idhar udhar plu'rna ; in, bhitar
jana, dakliil h. ; out, bahir jana ;
off t chala-jana.
Walk, s. sair, gasht, chalan ; chal, ravish,
raftar; rah, .s;iiiyah, .irnlg;isut.
Walkci-, 8. chahvaiya, sair-kiinio-wala.
Walkingstick, s. chhari lathi, asa.
Wall, .s. diwal, diwar, blut.
Wall, v. diwar bandhna, chardhvari k.
Wallet, s. jhola, jholi, xanilu'l, j;tiiia-<laiii.
Wallow, v. lotua, lotpot k. galtan-pc-
chan k.
Wan, a. zard, pila, pliika, bimargun.
Wand, s. chhari, chhikuni, asa.
Wander, v. ramna, phirna, jabaja phirna,
gasht-o-guzar k. ; bhatakta phirna,
gumrah h. be-rah h.
Wanderer, s. awara, be-i-ah, dar-ba-dar.
Wane, s zawal, kast, tanazzul, ghatao.
Wane, v. ghatna, kam h. zawal-men h.
Want, v. chahna, mangna, khwahish r. ;
ihtiyaj r. muhtaj h. ; darkar h. zarur
h. ; kam h. qasir h. naqis h.
Want, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, zarurat; kami,
qusur ; tangi, muflisi, gadai.
Wanting, a. kam, naqis, qasir.
Wanton, a. shokh, khilari, chanchal ;
shahwati, mast, mastani, chikna.
Wanton, v. khelna, shokhi k. clianchal h.
Wantonness, s. shokhi, chaiichalahat,
hawadari, shahawat. [harb, razm.
War, s. larai, Jang, jadal, karzar ; jihad,
Warble, v. lahakna, lahkana, chachaha-
na, gana.
Ward off, v. dafa k. rafa k. tal d.
Ward, s. parwarda, yatim ; mahalla, tola.
ghar,dandana;qaid;cliauki,iiiKhl);iii).
Warden, s. haliz, nazir ; amin, amanat-dar.
Wardrobe, s. tosha-khana, jaiua-khaiui.
Ware, s. mal, jins, mati, chizbast, as-
bab, sauda.
Warehouse, s. jins-khana, aslnili-kliana.
makhzan, kothi. [jaiigawari.
Warfare, s. see War ; also, jangbazi,
Warily, ml. ba-ilitiyut, khabanlai ,
\\ r ai'iiko,"..laraiika ) (lik'i',janu-aiiH)/., jangi.
Warm, a. garni ; tuz-inizaj, sargarni,
garm-dil.
\Variuth, s. garnn, hararat, tapish ; dil-
ganni, traxal), niasti.
\\'ani,r.(-lH'i;ui;i.jat:iiia,kliabar(l.;iu'ahi d.
\Varniiiir, >' clu'tana^habar, agalii ; iuila.
Wai*p, s. tani, tar.
Warp, v. aiuthna, niaror khana, kaj-
kliain k. ya h. .sakorna, trrlui h. [tak.
\Van-ant,N. sanad, iariiian, parwan.
Warrani, r. larni;iii-gu/.ar k. nuikhtar k.
ikhtiyar (J.;jai/. r. ; mu:ii' k. ; pushti
d. ; ta.sdiq k. dalalat d.
Warrantable, a, jaiz 3 nuva, lazim, wejib.
WAV
175
WEA
Warrior, s. jangi, bahadur, gaVi mnrd,
Wart, S. massa, ilhi, inasbird. | pahlauan.
Wary, a. hoshyar, duraiidesh, sahib-i-
ihtiyat.
Wash, v. dhona, dho-dalna, pakhaVna,
sho k. pani-se saf k. ; gusl k. nahana.
Washerman, .*>'. dhubi, ga - /ur ; w
Wasp,>-. biriu./ambur, zambura. [ dlmbin.
WaspishjO.. chirchira, ziidranj, bad-mizaj.
Waste, r. kain h. ya k. ghatua, glmtana,
gab iii, galana, kliarch k. israf k. urana,
barbad d. kliona, gamvana.
Waste, u. wiran, paeinal, ujar, kharab.
Waste, $. israf, beja kharch, urao, barba-
di ; wirana, bayaban,, kharaba.
Waste-book, s. kliasra, khata.
Wasteful,a. urao, musrif, mubazzir,mut-
lif, fa/ul-kharch.
Watch, s. bedari, cliauki; nigahbani;
pahra; pasban, chaukidarj paharj
ghari, saat.
Watcli, r. bedar r. chauki d. nigahbani
k. ; takna, nigah k. ; rah dekhna ;
agah h. khabardar h. hoshyiir.
Watchful, a. bedar, khabardar, chaukas,
Watchhouse, s. thaiia, chauki-khana,
pasban-kViana.
Watchmaker, s. ghan-saz, saatgar.
Watchman, s. pahriya ya pahrua,chauki-
dar, nigahban, pasban.
Watchword, s. chaukidaron-ki bat, shiar.
Water, s. pani, ab ; peshab. [pashi k.
Water, v. pani d. paniyana, siclaia, ab-
Water- bearer, s. bhisti, bihishti.
Waier-closet, s. pae-khana, jae zurur.
Watercourse, s. nala, ab-rab, ab-guzar.
Watercresses, s. lut-putiya, deo-kandar.
Waterfall, s. jhirna, abshar, chadar.
Waterfowl, s. murg-abi.
Waterlily, s. kamal, koi, nilofar.
Waterman, s. dandi, kishtiban, mallah.
\Vatrrnielon, s. tarbuz, hinduwana.
\Vaicrmill, s. panchakki, asiya-e-ab.
Watery, a. abi, abdar, scrab, tar ; paniha ;
patlaj be-maza, pansa.
Wattles, s. thathra, thathrf, tatti ; murg-
ka phiil.
Wave, s, lahar, manj, hilora, hilkora.
N 2
Wave, v. lahrana, hilkorna, mauj mania ;
jhiimna; blianjiiaqdiarpliaraiiajdulana,
liilana, phirana; isli;ir;i k. t.alna, tal k.
Waver, u. hichakna, taraddud k. j.as-o-
pesh k. [pichha.
Wavering, a. mutaraddid, be-qarar, :iga-
Wax, s. mom, shama; sealing , liikli.
Wax, v. momi k. lakhiyaua; barhna,
ziyada h.
Wax-candle, s. mom batti, sliama.
AVa.M-ii, a. momi, mom-se banaya.
Way, s. rah, rasta, tariq, suluk, ravish,
da. si ur, wajh, taur, tarah, surat ; by ,
waste, az-barae.
Wayfarer, s. 'i rahi, rah-gfr, rah-guzar,
Wayfaring,a. ) rah-rawan, salik,musafir.
Waylay, u. rah mania, kamin k. ghat
lagaiia. [ziddi.
Wayward, a. hathila, magra, sarkash,
Weak, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, sust,
ajiz; zaif-ul-aql ; behiida, patla, phika,
sitha ; halka ; narm. [buk k.
Weaken, v. kamzor k. zaif k. torna, su-
Weakness, s. kamzori, zajfi, natawanf j
halkai, subuki, narmi ; patlai.
Wealth, s. daulat, mal, maldarf, zar, zar-
dari, tawangari.
Wealthy, a. daulatmand, maldar, zardar,
tawangar, gani.
Wean, v. dudh chhorana ; baz r.
Weapon, s. hathiyar, alat-i-jang, silah,
harba, auzar.
Wear, u. ghisna, ghisana, ragarna ;pahin-
na, orhna ; wajh r. surat r. numaish r.
farsuda h. ghasna; tekna, rahna.
Wearer, s. paharwaiya, poshakdar.
Weariness, s. thakai,mandagi, susti,taab.
Wearisome, a. thakau, a/ar-rasan, malal-
angez. [bezar.
Weary, a. thaka, manda, taab-dar, sust,
Weary, v. thakana,manda k. bezar k. yah.
Weather, s. hawa ; mausim, aiyam ; din,
hangam, fair , khush-hawa, khula-
din ; foul , bad-hawa.
Weather, u. bachke nikalna, khainclma.
Weathercock, s. bad-numa, hawa-numa ;
Weave, u.binna,l)unna, nasj k. [be qarar.
Weaver, s. tanti, bafinda,julahya julaha.
WET
176
WHI
Web, s. than, parcha ; Jala ; jhilli.
Webfooted, a. wasl-pa, paon-jora.
Wed, u.biyah k.yji. lana,biyahna, riikahk.
Wedding, s. biyah, nikah, shadi.
Wedge, s. pachchar, phani, mekh, theka.
Wednesday, s. budh, char-shamba.
Weed, s. ghas, ghas-pat, khas,chikhuran.
Weed, v. chikhurna, nikana.
Weeds, s. matarni-libas, rand-sala.
Week, s. hafta, athwara.
Weekly, a. harhafta, hafta-ba-hafta.
Weep, v. rona, giriya k. giriyan h. zari
k. ansu chhorna, wawaila k.
Weeper, s. rone-w. ashk-rez,ashk-afshan.
Weeping, s. rona, giriya, nala-o-zan,
Weevil, s. ghun. [ashk rezan.
Weigh, v. taulna, taul k. wazn k. ; janch-
na, andesha k.; ham-wazn h. ham-sang
h. ; sangfn ya bhari h. ; uthana.
Weight, s. taul, wazn, siql ; girani, bar,
bqjh, bhar ; sang, tola, bhari ; ayar ;
qadar, qudrat. [muhimm, lazim.
Weighty, a. bhari, sangin, giran, saqil ;
Welcome, s. khair-dua, khair-maqdam,
mubarak-badi.
Welcome, a. dil-pasand, dil-khush, maq
bul ; mubarak, kluisli-aind.
AVeli'are, s. bhalai, bihtari, khairiyat,
khair-o-afiyat, nek-bakliti.
Well, s. kua, indara, chah, baoli.
Well, a.achchha, bliala, khiisli, nek, noko,
bakhtyar, mubarak ; bhalachanga, tan-
durust, aramida.
Well, ad. achchha, achchhi tarah, khub,
bil-khair, khair, nek ; a^ -well as, jaisa
ki, hamchiman.
^V(;llbeiIl l ^, x. khaii-iyat, &c. s<;e Welfare.
W<-lll)(jni, <i. nck-asl, pjilv-ni/.liad. [zarif.
\\ellbred, a. kliiisli-akhlaq, klmsh-:ii \\ sir,
Well-nigh, ad. anqarib, na/dik. [dost.
Welhvisher, .s. khair-klnvah, riek-khwah,
\\'nltcr, v. lotna, chl];ttj)af;iii;i, Dalian h.
Wenj-s.^n'iira, l)alauri,inasl)inl : i:a!^an(J.
AVeiieh, s. larki, chhokri ; laundi', kamv. ;
chliiiial, ka.~lu. [ /'/,/, dalnir.
West, s. paelielihim, nia^ral), garl) ;
WestWiinl ) '"'.iiaehchliini-k(),l)a-suc ina^-
Wet, a. bhiga, gila, tar, nam ; abi. [rab.
Wet, u. bhigona, tar k. nam k.
Wetness, s. gilai, fcari, nami.
Wetnurse, s. dhai, dudh-pilai.
Whale, s. samundar-ka maha machh.
Wharf, s. ghat, pushta.
Wharfage, s. ghat-ka mahsul.
What, p. jo ; kauri, kya ; else, aur-
kya ? then, to-kya ?
Whatever, p. jo-kuchh, jeta, sab-kuchh,
har-chi, jo-koi, jis-qadar.
Wheat, s. genhun, gandum. [kutnana.
Wheedle, v. phuslana, bhulana, dam d.
Wheedling, s. phushihat, dam-bazi.
Wheel, s. pahiya, paiya ; chak, charkh ;
charkha, charkhi ; phirki.
Wheel, v. phirna, ghumna, gardish k. ;
jaulan k. ; ghumana, phirana ; chalana.
Wheelbarrow, s. ek chakkar-ki gari.
Wheelwright, s. pahiya-banane-w.
charkhkar. [aundha d.
Whelm, v. daba d. dubana, garq k. ;
Whelp, s. pilla, bachcha ; dog's , sag-
bnchcha; tiger's , baghela.
When, ad. jab, jiswaqt, chun ; kab, kis-
waqt, kai, chi-waqt ; just , usi-waqt.
Whence, ad. kahan-se, kidhar-se ; jahan-
se, jidhar-ae; kis-liye, kis- waste; isliye,
la-jaram ; kis-admi-se ; sot'ivv, ja-
liansii, kahansii. [watjt.
Whenever, ad. jadhf, jabki, jabkabhi, jis-
Where, ad. kalian, kidhar, kis-ja--ah ;
jahan, jidhar, jis-jagah j no
kahm-imhm.
Whereabouts, ad. kistaraf, kidhar-ko ?
Whereas, ad. c-huuki, halau-ki, azbas-ki,
ba-wajiide-ki, bar-aks.
Whereat, ad. tis-par, tis-pichhe, a/-;in.
\Vlii'i'fve!-,a''.juhan-jahan,jahan-k], liar-
gah, kahin. [kaheko.
Wherefore, '. is-liyo, is-waste ; kis
\Vherrv, x. paiisol, (loim'i, pahvar.
Whct/y. rhokh k. dhar k. tez k. ; utha-
na, chherua.
Wh.'ther, e. kya, ya, khwah ; kaansa.
\VhrtsU)iic, ,s. sail, sili, pathri, f'asaii.
Whoy, 6-. diidh-ka pani, ab-i-slur, ab-
jiilni.
Which, p. jo, jawn, chi, ki ; kauia, kaunsa.
WIG
177
WIN
While, at?. } jabtnk, jablag, jitne-men,
Whilst, ad j jis-waqt, ta-ki.
While, s. waqt, muddat,.
Whim, s. lahar, khiyal, wahm, niauj.
"Whimper, v. ririyami, thunakna, ahistc
ruiui. [mizaj.
Whimsical, a. lahari, khiyali, talauwun-
Whine, u. jhikna, jhinkmi, ririyana, roiia.
Whip, s. kora, ehabuk, ta/iyana, qamchi.
AY hip, v. chabuk ya kora mama, taxi\ a-
na layana. [phirana.
Whii-1, r. phirna, ghumna ; ghumana,
Whirlpool, s. pird-ab, bhauwar, warta,
s.rarq-ab. [bhawandar.
Whirlwind, s. gird-bad, bagiila, balenda,
Whisk, u. sehathna, kuchi phirana.
Whisk, s. kucha, kuchi.
Whisker, s. niochh, barut.
Wliis}>er, u. phusphusaiia, kana-phusi k.
kana-kani k.
Whisper, s. phusphusawat, kanakani.
Whistle, v- siti bajana, safir marna, cha-
Whistle, s. siti, sat'ir ; bansri. [hakna.
Whit, 5. til, tiiika, zarra, nuqta. [pak.
White, a. safed ya sufaid, gora, dhaula,
White-ant, s. dimak.
Whiteness, s. sufaidi, bayaz, gorai, ujlai.
Whitewash, v. kali pherna, chhuana.
Whither, ad. kidhar, kis taraf.
Whitlow, s. ungalhara, dard-i-nakhun.
Whittle, s. chhuri.
Whiz, u pinpinana, sansanana.
Who, p. jo, jin, jaun, ki ; kaun ?
Whoever, jp. jo koi, har-ki, har-kas, jo.
Whole, a. sara, samucha, tamatn, kull,
sarasar, mutlaq, sab,dar-o-bast; sahih,
durust, be-aib, musallam.
Whole, s. jumla, kulliya, hamagi, jama.
Wholesale, s, thok-biki'i, yak-ja faroshi.
Wholesome, a. muwafiq, sihhatawar,
shifarasan, khush-gawar, guwara.
Whore, s. chhinal, kasbi, loli, yar-baz,
fahisha, qahba. [bagi, chhinalpan.
Whoredom, . zinakari, inard-bazi, qah-
Whoremonger, s. randi-baz, kasbi- ba/,,
zinakar. [waste, kaheko.
W'ny, (./.'/. kyon, kyonkar, tdbliye, kis-
Wick, s. i'utila, palita, batti.
Wicked, a. bum, bad, bud-kin-, zabun,
slian'r, iiisid, inayijl), had-kho, bad-
niliad, bad-zat. [ nirat, zabi'ini.
Wickedness, *\ burai, badi, bad-kari, sha-
\Vickt.>r, o. jhaii-ka ban:i, lirton-sc luiiui
Wicket, s. khirki, dai'iclia. [hua*
Wide, a. chaura, chakla, pahna, pahna-
war, ariz, kushada, farakli, wasi ; dui',
baid. [plr.iilaiia.
Widen, v. chaurana, chalcland, pahna k.
Widely, act. wasf-an, arfzan ; durana,
Widow, s. bewa, rand, randiya. [baulan.
\Vidi)\vcr, s. randiia, be-zan, be-zauja.
Widowhood, .s\ )'and;ipa, btiwagi.
Width, s. chaurai, pahnai, arz, pat ; kusha-
dagi, wasaat, phailao. [shan k
Wield, v. chalana, phirana, bhanjna, af-
Wifo, s. joru, zauja, mankuha, qabila.
Wild, a. wahshijjan^ali, dashti, bayaba-
ni ; wiran, bayaban, dasht, salirai : be-
adab, na-shinas ; be-qarar, har-jao ;
khiyali, wahmi ; sarkash, be-lagam ;
be-qaid.
Wild, s. *) jangal, sahra, bayaban,
Wilderness, s. ) dasht, wirana, kliara-
ba, wahshat, badiya. [bahana.
Wile, s. hila, makar, fareb, fitrat, chhal,
Wilful, a. hathila, hatlii, nia.gra, sarkash.
Wilfully, ad. jan-bujhke, dida-o-diinista,
qasdan; magrai-se, sarkashana.
Will, s. mai'zi, riza, arztl, khwahish, kliii-
shi ; ikhtiyar hukm ; wastyat nama.
Will, u. chahna, mangna, irada r. imkm
d. farmana.
Willing, a. razi, rizamand, khush, ragib.
Willingly, ad. khushi-se, irade-se, ba-dil-
Wily, a. hila-baz, i-oba-biiz. [o-jau-
Win, v. jitna, galib h. bazi-lejana ;
over, girwida k.
Wind, s. hawa, bad, batas, bao ; hot ,
samum -,favmorable , bad-i-muwafiq;
contrary > bad-i-niukhalif.
Wind, v, morna, marorna, pecli d.baun-
diyana;pherria,phirana ; phirna, ghum-
na, pcch khana ; bajana, phuukna.
Windiiigj.s-. phor, mor, bank, pech, mai'or.
Winding-sheet, s. kafan.
Windmill, s. asiya-e-bad, pawau-chakki.
WIT
178
WOR
Window, s. khirki, jharoklia, darfcha,
rauzan, tabdan.
Windpipe, s. sansi, naif, halq, hulqum.
Windy, a. hawai, hawa-dar,tufani,andhi-
yalm; badi, naffakh.
Wine, s. sharab, mai, bad a, khamr.
Wing, s. par, bal, bazu ; lashkar-ka pahlu
ya bagal. [tair.
Winged, a. par-dar, bal-dar, parinda,
Wink, v. palak ya chashmak mama, mat-
kaua, jhapkana ; at, ankh chhipana,
chashm-poshi k. igmaz k. ishara k.
Wink, s. palak-mar, chashmak, gamza,
Winner, s. jitwaiya, galib, rnuntafi. [ramz.
Winning, a. mohna, dil-ruba, dil-awez,
dil-kash.
Winnow, v. usana, pachhorna, phatakna,
saf k. j janchna.
Win no wing- fan, s. sup, chhaj.
Winter, s. jara, sarma, zamistan, shita.
Wipe, v. ponchna, pharchhaiia, saf k. ;
out, mitana, mita d.
Wire, s. tar-chain.
Wire-drawer, s. tar-kash.
Wisdom, s. danish, aql, danai, zirakf,
fahm, khirad.
Wise, a. aqlmand, dauishmand, khirad-
niand, zirak, dana, aqil, alim, hoshyar.
AVisi-, s. tarah, taur, \viijh, surat.
Wisely, ad. aql-se, hikmat-se, aqilana,
samajh-ke. [irada, murad.
Wish, s. chah, khwahish, arzu, ragbat,
\\ isli, v. cliaiina, khwahish r. arzu k.
Wished-for, ad. margub, pasaudida, dil-
Wishful, a. ") arzumand,mushtaq,mush-
Wishing, a. ) tahi, ragib, niutamanni.
Wit, s. ziraki, zaralai,, /ihn, U-z-taliuii,
:u|l,i( Irak :saliib-i-zirak],tc-/-f:ili in ailiiii.
Witch, x. s;iliii"i, jadii^arni, dakini.
Win lici-al'l. .-. j.-idi'iirari', sihr, al'sun.
With, p r - se > satii, sang, ba, ba, ma ;
Tiiaa ; ham ; mrn, bicli, bicli-HR-n, dar-
iniyan ; par, iijtar.
Wii lial, ((/. sal h-iskc, u|>ar-isk(>,in'7,, ham.
Withdraw,/', hahia, sidliania, cliliip-jana,
baz ana, ba/-niliua ; l)az Iciii'i, utlui
Icjana.
Wither, u. sukhna, kutnhlana, murjhana,
jhurna, pazhniurda h. ; sukhana. [na.
Withhold, v. baz r. atkana,rokna, chhenk-
Within, pr. bhitar, andar, dariin, bich,
men ; reach, muyassar.
Without, pr. bahar,berun; bagair, be,bila,
ba-juz, siwa, chhorke.
Withstand, v. muqawamat k. rokna, sam-
bhaliia, thambhna, samna k.
Witness, s. gawah, shahid, shahid ; ga-
wahi, shahadat.
Witness, v. gawahi d. shahadat k.
Witty, a. tez-fahm, zarif, zirak, latifa-go,
harraf, latif.
Wits, s. aql, hosh, hoshyari.
Wizard, s. jadugar, sahir, afsungar.
Woe, s. gam, andoh, ranj, afsos, dareg.
Woeful, a. gamgin, alam-/ada, ranj-aiu-
da, pareshan, zalil, haqir.
Wolf, s. bheriya, gui'g.
Woman, s. randi, aurat, zan, nari.
Womanish, a. zan-asa, zan-ana, aurat-sa.
Womankind, s.alam-i-nisa, firqa-i-zanan,
aurat-zat, I'andi-log.
Womb, s. rihm, zihdan, bachcliadan, p(>t.
Wonder, v. nmtajjib h. tajjub k. ajab k. ;
hairan h. mutahaiyir h. [karamat.
Wonder, s. ajab, tajjub, hairat ; muji/a,
Wonderful, a. ajib, ajab, hairat-angez,
garib.
Wont, v. mutadi h. ad at ya istimal r. kar-
na, ralina, kai'ta-tlia, ralia-tha.
Wonted, a. mutadi, mainuli, muwafiq-i-
dastur.
Woo, v. mangni k. talab k. naz-o-nizaz k.
Wood, >. jaiiLval, dai-aklit-zar ; lakji, kiith,
\Voodcii, a. lakri-k;i,rhobi, chobin.[chob.
\V ily, ". jiinii-ali, darakhtsar.
\Voof, N. bana, Ijliariu', ])iid.
Wool, s. pashm, suf ; roan, roen.
Woollen. ". pashmi, pashnu'iia, uni.
Woolly, a. pashm-dar, saif; paslun-asa ;
jiasiimi.
\V..r.l, s. b;it, sukhan, kahim, laf/, 1usr:n,
(|atil ; khahar. pai-am ; i([rar, ;>1
a , hasil-i-kalam, mira/..
Work, ;. kam k. ami k. mihnat k. kamft-
n, kaniaj asar k. tasir k. ; gajana,
WRA
179
WHO
josh k. ; out, mihnat-so k. ; Ky,
,il>M;ik k.
Work, 5. kam, kar, karobar, ami, niaa-
mila; shugl, raihnat ; banawat : n;u|sli ;
tasnif,the worksof Sadi,kulliy at-i- SHI 1 i .
Workman, s. karigar, kamera, dast-kar.
Workmansliip, s. karigari, dast-kari,
banawat, hathauti.
World, s. dunya, jah4n, alam, rozgar,
zaman ; khilqat, khalaiq, log ; for all
the , kamal-i-martaba.
Worlding, s. dunyadar, dunya-parast,
/.amaua-parast.
Worldly, a. dunyawi ; dunya-parast.
Worm, s. kira, kenchvva, kirm ; pech ;
earth , kharatin, kenchwa j shij) ,
ponka. [ghuna.
Worm-eaten, a. kiraha, kirm-khurda,
Wormwood, s. afsantin-rumi, nagdana.
Worn-out, a. pui-ana, kuhna, farsuda;
gaya-guzra. [tana, khijana.
Worry, y. bhambhorna, phar-khani ; sa-
Wo,rse,a. bura,aur-bui-a,badtar, zabuntar.
Worship, s. puja, parastish, bandagi,
ibadat, sijda ; hazrat.
Worship, v. puja k. parastish k. ibadat
k. sijda k. ' [jib-ut-tazim.
Worshipful, a. qabil-i-parastish, mustau-
Worshipper, s. pujari, ibadat-gar, abid ;
(in comp.J parast. [bad-tarin.
Worst, a. sab-se bura, bure-se-bura,
Worsted, a. maglub, shikasta.
Worsted, s. lini-sut, pashm-i-reshta.
Worth, s. qimat, mol, baha ; qadar, mar-
taba ; fazilat, liyaqat, khubi, wasf.
Worthless, a. na-kara, na-bakar, be-qadr,
na-chiz, na-kas, past-o-khur, na-laiq,
na-shaista.
Worthy,a. laiq,wajib,sazawar,mustahiqq ;
mustaujib, shaista ; bhala, nek, khub.
Worthy, s. mard-i-nekokar, nek-akhlaq
Wound, s. ghao, zakhm, jarahat. [admi.
Wound, v. zakhnn k. [dar, majruh.
Wounded, a. zakhmi, zakhm-dar, resh-
Wrangle, u. jhagarna, jhagra ya ragra k.
larna,khatpat k.qaziya k. munaqasha k.
Wrangler, s. jhagralu, laraka, bakheriya,
hujiati.
r, s. jhagra, ragra, qaziya,
niuuai|:is]ia.
\Vrap, v. lapctna, lilVil'a k. orlina, tali k.
Wrapper, s. brtlian, lajtctan, litaiii, ila^L-
bnqoha.
Wrath, s. gazab, qahr, khashm, jaxba.
\Vrathful, a. gazab-nak, qahr-aluda,
khashm-nak.
Wreak, v. intiqam 1. (lalna. [pech.
Wreath, s. sihra, taj-i-gul, mala; maror,
Wreathe, u. marorna, lapetna; baundi-
yana, sihra bandlnia.
Wreck, s. shikastagi, tabahf, halak ;
jahaz-shikani ; tuti hui jahaz.
Wreck, v. torna, tabah k. marna.
Wrench, a. chhin-lena, maror 1. ainth 1.
zor-se-lena.
Wrench, s. maror, moch, pech.
Wrest, v. khainch 1. chhin 1. marorna,
machorna. [pachhari h.
Wrestle, v. kushti k.ya larna, pachhara-
Wrestler, s. kushti-gar, ya gir, ya ba/,
pahlawan. [nigora.
Wretch, s. kambakht, miskin, bad-na>il,
Wretched,a. pareshari, ashufta, muztarib,
bechara, be-nasib, dukhi ; haqir, zalil,
mubtazal.
Wretchedness, s. pareshani, be-charagf,
ashuftagi, kambakhti ; kammagj, pasti,
zillat.
Wright, s. barhai, mistri, darodgar.
Wring, v. marorna, machorna, ainthna,
pech d. nichorna, dabna, shikanja k.
khainch 1. [jhuri.
Wrinkle, s. chin, shikan, chunat, sikor,
Wrinkle, v. chin dalna, sikorna, jhuri
Wrist, s. pahuncha, kalai. [lana.
Write, v. likhna, likh d. raqam k. tahrir
k. ; qalamband k. j likh-bhejna , tasmf
k. insha k.
Writer, s. navisinda, raqim, katib, mu-
harrir ; musannif, muallif.
Writing, s. likhawat, navisht, tahrir,
tarqim ; tasnif, insha j navishta, khatt,
maktub.
Wrong, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-haqq,
gair-vvajib, sliarir ; na-muwaiiq, na-
laiq, galat, be-rah.
TIE
180
ZOO
Wrong, s. zulm, taddi, jafa, zabardasti,
zarar, nuqsan. [be-adalat.
Wrongfully, ad. be-insafi-se, bila-haqq.
Wry, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham, banka.
Y..
Yacht, s. qism-i-chhota jahaz.
Yam, s. ratalu.
Yard, s. angan, angna, chauk, sahn, hita ;
gaz ; pal-ka dandi ; alat, zakar.
Yarn, s. sut, un-ka sut.
Yawl, s. palwar, dongi, kishti.
Yawn, v. jamhana, jamhai 1. khamiyaza
Yea, ad. han. See Yes. [khainchna.
Year, s. baras, sal, san, sanat.
Yearly, a. saliyana, ek-sala, ek barsi.
Yearly, ad. har-sal, bar-baras, salhasal,
salana, sal-ba-sal. [qat r.
Yearn, u. marorna, maror-khana ; shafa-
Yeast, s. khamir, maya, mawa.
Yell, v. chikhna, chillana, gireo marna.
Yellow, a. pila, zard, asfar, zafarani.
Yellowish, a. pila sa, zard-sa.
Yelp, v. bhaunkna, haunhaun k.
Yes, ad. han, sach, bale, are.
Yesterday, s. kal, kal-gaya, pichhla-din,
diroz : day before , parson gaya.
Yet, c. taubhi, tispar-bhi, lekin, wa-
lekin, amnia ; hauoz, ta-hanoz, ta-
ham; alawa, siwa iske.
Yield, v. nikalna, dena, paida k. hasil
k. ; , up jana, phalna ; zahir k. ;
sompna, hawala k. taslim k. ; qabul
k. j kam h. kamqadr h.
Yoke, s. jua, juath, tauq ; gulami, far-
manbardari ; jora, juft.
Yoke, ?\ jotna, nadhna, juath-men lagana,
juft k. ; bandhna.
Yokefellow, s. hara-juft, ham-kar, satlii.
Yonder, Yon, wuh, samhne-ka, udliar-
ka, parla.
Yonder, ad. udhar, samhne.
You, p. turn. chhota, naya.
Young, a. jawan, khurdsal, kam-tnur;
Young, s. bachelia; jawanon, khurdsalon.
Youngster, s. larka, chhokra, jawan.
Your, a. tumhara, apna, ap-ka.
Yourself, p. tumhi, aphf, tum-ap, khud.
Youth, s. jawani, shabab ; jawan, balig.
Youthful, a. jawan, khurdsal, taza.
Z.
Zeal, s. garmf, hararat, harafyat, gairat.
Zealot,s. sahib-i-gairatj zahid, mutaassib.
Zealous, a. garm,~sargarm, janfishan, dil-
Zedosey,s.nirbisi,jadwar,zurum.bad.[soz.
Zenith, s. simt-ur-ras, simt-un-na/ar.
Zephyr, s. bad-i-saba, nasim, dabiir.
Zest, s. maza, zaiqa, lazzat, zauq.
Zigzag, s. terha-banka, kaj-o-pech.
Zinc, s. dasta.
Zodiac, s. muntaqa-ul-buruj.
Zone, s. kamar, kamarband, mintaqa ;
torrid , mintaqa-e-mahruqa :
perate , mintaqa-e-muatadila ; frigid
, mintaqa- e mabruda.
Zoology, s. jlm-i-hahvanat, janwaron-ka
bayan.
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