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Appendix 3 ; Orthographies 

Key: 

JPH - Harrington, Vocabulary of the Kiowa Lakguage (1928) 

PM - Parker McKenzle 

SIL - Summer Institute of Linguistics ,/' developed during 
summer field courses In Norman, Oklahoma 



Consonants 



Phonemic 


PM 


JPH 


SI 


P 


f 


p 


p 


t 


j 


t 


t 


k 


c 


k 


k 


P' 


V 


P' 


P' 


t' 


th 


t' 


V 


k' 


q 


k' 


k* 


ph 


P 


P' 


ph 


th 


t 


t* 


th 


kh 


k 


k* 


kh 


b 


b 


b 


b 


d 


d 


d 


d 


g 


g 


g 


g 


c 


ch 


ts 


ts 


c' 


X 


ts' 


ts» 


m 


m 


m 


m 


n 


n 


n 


n 


s 


s 


s 


s 


z 


z 


z 


z 


h 


h 


h 


h 


(?) 


— 


? 


? 


1 


1 


dl 


1 


y 


y 


y 


y 











Appendj 


Lx 3 / 263 




Phonemic 


PM 


JPH 


SIL 


Vowels 














i 




i 


iH 


ee 




e 




e 


ei 


ay 




a 




a 


H 


ah 




u 




u 


ua 


00 




o 




o 


ou 


ow 




o 




au 


^ 


aw 




ay 




ai 


He 


ahy 




uy 




ui 


ue 


ooy 




oy 




oi 


pue 


owy 




oy 




aui 


ae 


awy 


Suprasegmentals 












Length 


V- 




V 


V 


._ 


Nasalization 


Y 




V 


Y 


V 


Tone 


v,v, 


,t^ 


v,v,<^ 


v,v 


V.V-t^ 



Watkins, Laurel J. 1984. A Grammar of Kiowa. 
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.