ЯЗЫКИ НАРОДОВ СССР (Languages of the USSR)

OPOKCKM^l 5I3BIK

T. H. IJerpoea

§ 1. Hshk opokob (yjibma ~ ytijibma) othochtch k khkhoh BeTBH TyH-
ryco-MaHfc^HcypcKofi ceMbH hbhkob. HapoAHocTb, rosopamaa na stom
aaHKe, ^MCJieBHOCTbio 400 lejiOBeK, mHBeT Ha ocTpoBe CaxaJiHH,

B jiHTepaType opoKH H3necTHw npewMymecTBeHHo no# HaHMeHOBaHHeM

«OpOKH» HJIH «OpO*jeHH». JI. IIIpeHKOM OTMe^eHH HaSBaBWH, HO A KOTO-

pHMM opoKH 6wjih onncaHbi jjo Hero: «opoijKO», «opyn*iyH» («rojiyH*iyH»,
<ojiyHiyH»), «opoKo» («opoHnra»), «opoxKO». JI. fl. HlTepH6epr yKa3HBaeT,
^to aMypcKHe aseHKH, y.ibHH h opo^H Ha3HBaioT opoKOB «ojibia» w
«yjib^a», caxajiHHCKHe thjirkw — «opHbip», aMypcKHe ntJiHKH — «T03yHr» *—
«TaayHr»,MecTHHe pyccKHe — «opo*ieHbi».CaMOHa3BaHwe opoKOB — «yjii>Ta» —
«yfijibTa» — nocjiyncH.io CD. IIlMH^Ty ocHOBanweM j\nn oTWKecTBJieHWH opo-
KOB c yjib^raMH.

(DOHETHKA

§ 2. B opokckom H3HKe 15 r ji a c h h x $OHeM, us HMX ceMb neAOJirwx:
a, a, u t u, o, y, y h BOceMb rqjitkx: a, §, e, U, u, a, y, y.
KjiaccH$HKai^0H rjiacHHx:

HeoryOnesHHe

OryCjieHHbie

IlepesHHft pas

Cpe^HHtt pm

3a^HHtt pfl£

BepxHMH no^teM
CpeffHHii no^teM

u u

u u

e

9 a
a a

V $

y y

OflHa M3 oco6eHHOCTeii CMCTeMH rjiacHHx — pa3JiiiHiie b no/i'beMe b npe~
Aejiax KamAoro pn^a. OneTJinBO, Ha n;eJiyio CTynenb noA^eMa, pa3jiw-
^aioTCH raacHHe cpeAHero pn^a a n d n rJiacHbie 3aAHero pa^a o h y.
FjiacHHe y h #, u h u Tpy#H0 paaJia^HMbi Ha cjnyx, h b TeKCTe sto pa3-
jmifie He Bcer#a oTMe^aeTca. fljia u, 3ByKa 6ojiee HH3Koro noA'feeMa,
bo3mo)Khm BapHaHTH ot u %o e (cuHda- — ceuda- ^pwxoAHTb'). Tjiac-
HH g <> — nepeAaero paAa, cpeAaero noAtewa, y3Kafi AH^TOBroHAHbiii 3ByK,
He nueer napHoro no noAi»eMy, a Tatmce napHoro HeAO.iroro. B 6jih3kom
opoKCKOMy HaaaHCKOM H3HKe j^onvouy ^ cooTBeTCTByeT AH#TOHr ua
(Meea — Muaeft e cepA^\ cecuyu — cuacU f nryM', e 3ByK'). B p«Ae CJiyuaeB

172

1 K A P M H fl HAFK CCGP

*

HAyqHblH COBET no KOMnJIEKCHOH 11POBJ1EME
AKOHOMEPHOCTM PA3BMTHA HALJMOHAJIbBBIX H3bIKOB
3 CBH3H C PA3BWTWEM COaHAJIMCTHqECKHX HADlHttf

HHCTHTYT H3BIK03HAHMH

3NKH HAPOAOB

T JJ A B H A fl PEflAKB(Hfl;

aKaAeMMK B, B. BMHOrPAflOB

(rjiaBHUM pe^aKTop),

^JieH-Kopp. AH CGCP B. A. GEPEBPEHHHKOB,

AOKTop (j)MJio;i. uayK H. A. BACKAKOB,

AOKTop (Jhhjioji. Hayn 10. fl. flEIflEPWEB,

AOKTop $hjioji. Hayn n. fl. CKOPHK,

KaHAHAax ({wjiqji. nayn B. 0>. BEJIflEB

(} ri ieHWH ceKpeTapi>)

TttimtrUL

MOHFOAbCKME. TYHrYCO

MAHbM>KyPCKME M

nAAE0A3MATCI<ME 5I3UKM

PEflAKIJHOHHAfl KO^JIETMfl V TOM A:

AOKTop $mjioji. sayu II. fl. CKOPHK

(oTBercTBeHHHH peAaKTop),

qjies-Kopp. AH CGCP B. A. ABPOPHH,

AOKTop cjjhjicwi. nayn T. A. EEPTAPAEB,

AOKTop fymion. nayK r. A. MEHOBIflHKOB,

AOKTop (J)hjioji. nayn 0. II. CYHHK,
K8HA. (Jwjiojj. HayK 0. A. KOHCTAHTHHOBA