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SANSKRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Oxford University Press, Amen House, London E.C-4
GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON
BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI KUALA LUMPUR
CAPE TOWN IBADAN NAIROBI ACCRA
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
ankola, m. N. of a tree.
ati-kopana, a. greatly incensed.
V43 adhiJldAa, pp. ( ,' uh) placed upon
(Ic.).
jmgiif1 au-upa-skrita, pp.: add blame-
less after disinterested.
auu-praharam, ad. with a blow.
aiitar-nivish/a-pada, a. hav-
ing a footing gained within, having taken
possession of Aw heart (curse).
f<4Yg a-yoddhrt, a. having no fighter =
unmatched, invincible.
J^lfTI ava-gati,/. understanding, appre-
hension ; -/(/.Aeda-ka, a. determining, dis-
tinguishing ; -dharana, n. restriction; em-
phasis on preceding word.
fqfn avauti and "3iqfl\ avanti : read
Uggeyinlfor Ujjayini.
R||^SH ii-vyakshepa, m. absence of dis-
traction, presence of mind.
a-sakuna, n. inauspicious omen.
u-naman : delete
ayush-ka; /or -ya, a read -ya.
uttaraayana, n.for summer sol-
stice read : commencement of the stirix north-
ward course = winter solstice (in the month
Pausha).
udattaalamkara,m. the rhe-
torical figure called ' sublime ', ' supermun-
dane '.
ul-lola, a. [ud + lola] violently agi-
tated, surging.
(r*4T-f^I ui dhva anguli : correct semi-
colon to colon after upwards.
^ff^font kara-nivesita, pp. rendered
tributary.
^llnj>m1 fa kmh-i : for 'id.' read agriculture.
kshub-dha, (pp.) m. churniug-stick.
granthi-saniana, n. (bringing a
(jarment to an end with a knot =) money
knot.
rika./. commentary mid 'which ex-
plains only difficult passages '.
lfH^ tatparya, n. [see tat-para, a. 2.] add
chief usage.
dakshinaayana, n. add: com-
mencetnent of the sun's southward course
summer solstice (in the month Ashdc\ha).
\ <* I -t, be
angry with (g.); -kopana (or na), a. (1)
exciting, arousing (-") ; n. irritation; provok-
ing, exasperating ; -kopita, CK. i>p. (v^kup)
provoked, enraged; -kohy>on (- ) ; fixing
(of a price, ) ; -ksuepln, throwing or
placing upon (-") ; -ksheptavya, pp. to be
thrown into (Ic.) ; thrown or scattered on
(le.) ; -kshepya, pp. to be put on (orna-
ment).
pra-khiira, a. very hard ; -khala, .
great rogue; -khya, a. [^/khya] visible;
clear, bright : a, f. appearance : only a.
a, having the appearance of, resembling,
like ; lustre, beauty : only a. a, bright or
beautiful as; -khyata, pp. (Vkhya) famous
XII
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
etc.; -khyati, /. perceptibility ; -khyapana,
. cs. (-) making known, announcement of
(-"); -khyai, d. inf. .y/khya (R\'. 1 ).
.... pra-gama, m. first advance of love in
courtship ; -gardhin, n. hastening onwards
(JZr.) ; -galbha, i. den. A. be courageous or
resolute ; be capable of (Ic.), be able to (inf.);
i. a. bold, intrepid, resolute, confident ;
mature (age) : -knlala, m. dexterous potter,
-til, f. boldnefs, confidence ; -gatha, m.
kind of tkiee-verte stanza (combination of a
ltr\hitti or Kkubh with Satobrihatl); A".
of a RUAi ; -gna, n. right, correct (mud);
being in good order, efficient ; excellent ;
gnnaya, den. I", put in order ; manifest,
show : pp. ita, put in order, properly ar-
ranged ; -gnua-raX-ana, /. putting in proper
order ; -gunln, a. kind towards (Ic.) ; -gunl-
kri, put in proper order, arrange; render
amenable to (Ic.) ; -grihlta-pada, n. having
the words pronounced separately (i. e. with-
,,ut Sundhi); -grihya, fp. (to be) pro-
nounced separately, not liable to the rules of
Sand hi (vowel).
ft pra-ge, Ic. ad. [in the foregoing time]
early in the morning : -tana, n. matutinal.
pra-graha, m. holding forth, stretch-
ing out ; grasping, seizing ; seizure of the svn
or moon, beginning of an eclipse ; kindness;
obstinacy (rare) ; rein, bridle (ord. my.) ;
leader, s;uide ; companion, satellite ; -grah-
ana, m. leader, guide (only - a. = led by) ;
. grasping, seizing; commencement of an
eclipse; -graham, ;. being in
actual use(Br.,S.); -iarltavya,/j>. n. imps.
one should set to work ; -fala, a. moving,
tremulous, shaking ; -/,-alana, n trembling,
swaying; fleeing; -/.alayita, (den. pp.),
nodding while asleep (ai-ina-. - in a sitting
posture) ; -A-alita, pp. set out, departed, etc.;
-frara, m. walking about, ranging ; going in
pursuit of ( ") ; showing oneself, manifesta-
tion, appearance ; application, employment ;
currency ; conduct,behaviour; pasture-ground;
exercising-ground ; -frarana, n. scattering ;
-A-ftrin, a. going about ; attaching oneself to
(Ic.,-); acting, behaving; -/clta, pi>.(Vki),
pronounced with the PraAaya tone ; -fcura,
a. abundant, ample, much, many, frequent ;
, abounding in, replete with : -gahana, A-eta, a. heedful, intelligent, wise
(F.); m. (C.),ep. o/Varua; N.; -/.odana,
n. instigation, incitement; command; -todin,
a. driving before one ( ")
pra-A-*Aada, m. coverlet, bed-cover;
-K-Aanna, pp. (V*Aad), hidden, secreted,
disguised, etc.; -AAAadaka, a covering, con-
cealing ( ) ; m. song, accompanied by the
lute, of a woman deserted by her husband,
and containing a veiled reference to her for-
lorn state ; -tMadana, a. covering, con-
cealing (-") ; n. concealment ; -fc/.-Aadya, fp.
to be concealed ; JtWiaya, n (?) shady place,
shade ; -A/.-Afta, pp. v'**-
m^4f pra-fcyavaua, n. withdi-awal, de-
parture ; loss of (rib.) ; -tynta, pp. (v'kyu)
fallen, degraded, banished, etc.: -Ayuti,/ de-
parture, withdrawal; loss of (06.); abandon-
ment of (-") : Amya^avaBthAnit , loss of
equilibrium.
pra-bhanga : under (pra)-bhava, in-
sert 'a.' before arising.
jua-vftyyiJ : -vilapitva : MM -vl-
lapita-tva.
BANDH : under vlfor unyoke read
stretcli out, extend.
Sl BAKU : it would have been more con-
eiilait to ijive thit root in the form of
Bfl/H.
bahish-pa/a: add -pra^na n. hav-
ing external cognition.
^f^| brahma-bhuvitna, 11. world of
Brahman : insert -bhftta, jip. before having
become one with.
bharata-vakya, n. actor's speech
epilogue of a play to be inserted before
-.ardttla.
vii^njijirthani : occurs out of its
aljihabelical order in column * instead of
column 3, p. 238.
_ rupa-yauvana-vat, a. y
and beautiful ; -siddhi, /. correctness of
grammatical form.
reka, m. man of low caste.
insert pntrau before yuvaiu :
jou two are my sons; why should I be
ashamed ? '
VADH : delete 'dee. bibatsa [read
bibhatsa] A. (belonijs rather to ^/badh) '.
vd-ana : delete ' -marnta, down to
breath ' (inclusive) : see vail-ana, n.
vi-karsha, m.: for removal read dis-
tance, interval.
jfa^ vi-kira: before ' n. scattering
strewing' insert ; -klrana.
veda-ka : for restoring to conscious
ness read rendering conscious.
^^T vUtUsta, pp. [-/as throw] crossed
(hands).
furnish the first authentic records of Indian history. Yet the
language of these inscriptions cannot be said to be exactly identical
with so-called Magadhi Prakrit, nor with the Pali of the Buddhist
sacred scriptures, although those forms of Prakrit may be loosely
called either Magadhi or Pali. Nor was the name Pali originally
applied to the language of the Buddhist Canon, but rather to the
line or series of passages constituting a text (cf. the use oilarttra).
According to Professor Oldenberg the Vinaya portion of the texts,
existed in its present form as early as 400 B. C. The later Buddhist
texts were written down not long after, and commentaries have
since been compiled in Pali and the languages of Ceylon, Siam,
and Burma ; the Pali of Ceylon being affected by intercourse with
Kalinga (Orissa).
* See this Kharoshfhi fully described in Professor Btthler's book.
The first names given to it were Ariano-Pali, Bactro-Pali,
Indo-Bactrian, North Asoka &c. Sir A. Cunningham called it
Gandharian. Pandit Gauri-Samkar, in his interesting work
Praclna-lipi-mala written in Hindi, calls it Gandhdra-lifi. Some
think that Kharoshjhi is derived from the name of the in-
ventor.
xxvi INTRODUCTION.
century B.C. At all events, it is well known that the Persian monarchs of the Akhsemenian period
employed Aramaean scribes, and that the Kharoshthi writing, even if originally Indian (according to
Sir A. Cunningham and others), has assumed under their hands a manifestly Aramaic character, flowing
like all Semitic writing from right to left. Possibly, however, as it seems to me, Grecian influences (which
penetrated into India before the time of Alexander)
