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LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS, 


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UNITED  STATES  OP  AMERICA. 


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SATAN 


^  ILibretto. 


BY 


CHRISTOPHER   PEARSE   CRANCH. 


BOSTON: 0 
ROBERTS      BROTHERS. 

1S74. 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1873,  by 

ROBERTS   BROTHERS, 
[n  the  office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington. 


CAMBRIDGE: 
PRESS   OF   JOHN    WILSON   AND   SON. 


«^ 

I  CALL  this  poem  a  Libretto,  because,  as  in  a 
Cantata,  Opera,  or  Oratorio,  the  verses  may  sug- 
Q>  gest  or  accompany  a  music  they  only  in  part  em- 

X  body.     A  Libretto  is  too  often  a  mere  thread  on 

which  the  composer  strings  his  pearls,  —  a  text 
for  some  work  of  art  nobler  than  itself.  While 
this  poem  makes  no  claim  to  be  full-strung,  it 
may  perhaps  serve  to  awaken  a  few  snatches  of 
a  music  containing  some  vital  symbolic  concep- 
tions of  the  grandest  of  all  harmonies,  —  the 
Divine  Order  in  Creation. 

C.   P.  C. 

Cambridge,  December,  1873. 


^ 


/^H  that  I  could  sinne  once  see  ! 

^-^     We  paint  the  devil  foul,  yet  he 

Hath  some  good  in  him,  all  agree. 
Sinne  is  flat  opposite  to  the  Almighty,  seeing 
It  wants  the  good  of  vertue,  and  of  being. 

But  God  more  care  of  us  hath  had. 
If  apparitions  make  us  sad, 
By  sight  of  sinne  we  should  grow  mad. 
Yet  as  in  sleep  we  see  foul  death,  and  live, 
So  devils  are  our  sinnes  in  prospective. 

George  Herbert. 


SATAN. 


THE      OVERTURE. 

T  TAD  I  — instead  of  unsonorous  words  — 
"*■  -^     The  skill  that  moves  in  airy  melodies 
And  modulations  of  entrancing  chords 

Through  mystic  mazes  of  all  harmonies,  — 
The  sounding  pulses  of  an  overture 
Whose  grand  orchestral  movement  might  allure 
The  listener's  soul  through  chaos  and  through  night, 
And  seeming  dissonance,  to  concord  and  to  light, — 
I  would  allow  the  harsh  Titanic  strains 

To  wrestle  with  Apollo  and  with  Jove  ; 
The  savage  war-cries  on  barbaric  plains 

To  affright  the  chords  of  wisdom  and  of  love. 
For  still  the  evolutions  of  old  Time, 

Amid  the  wrecks  in  wild  confusion  hurled. 
Would  move  with  grander  rhythm  and  nobler  rhyme 

Along  the  eternal  order  of  the  world. 
The  swift  contending  fugue,  —  the  wild  escape 

Of  passions,  —  long-drawn  wail,  and  sudden  blast, 
And  heavy-footed  bass  should  weave  and  shape 

The  prelude  of  a  symphony  so  vast, 


6  SATAN:     1 

That  only  to  the  ears 
Of  spirits  hstening  from  serener  spheres 
Of  thought,  the  differing  tones  would  blend  and  twine 
Into  the  semblance  of  a  work  divine. 
I  would  unloose  the  soul  beneath  the  wings 

Of  every  instrument : 
I  would  enlist  the  deep-complaining  strings 

Of  doubt  and  discontent ; 
The  low  sad  mutterings  and  entangled  dreams 

Of  viols  and  bassoons, 
Groping  for  light  atJiwart  the  clouds  and  streams 

That  drown.»the  laboring  moons  ; 
The  tones  of  crude  half-truth,  —  the  good  within 
The  mysteries  of  evil  and  of  sin  : 
The  trumpet-cries  of  anger  and  despair; 

The  mournful  marches  of  the  muffled  drums  ; 
The  bird-like  flute-notes  leaping  into  air, 

Ere  the  great  human-heavenly  music  comes 
Emerging  from  the  dark,  with  bursts  of  song 
And  hope  and  victory,  delayed  too  long. 

Ah,  what  are  all  the  discords  of  all  time 
But  stumbling  steps  of  one  persistent  life 

That  struggles  up  through  mists  to  heights  sublime, 
Fore-felt  through  all  creation's  hngering  strife  ?  — 

The  deathless  motion  of  one  undertone 

Whose  deep  vibrations  thrill  from  God  to  God  alone  ! 


A  LIBRETTO. 


Part  I. 

Daybreak. 
CHORUS   OF  WORLD-SPIRITS. 

Ye  interstellar  spaces  serene  and  still  and  clear, 
Above,  below,  around  ! 

Ye  gray  unmeasured  breadths   of  ether,   sphere   on 
sphere. 
We  listen,  but  no  sound 
Rings  from  your  depths  profound. 

But  ever  along  and  all  across  the  morning  bars 

Fast-flashing  meteors  run. 
The  trailing  wrecks  of  fierce  and  fiery-bearded  stars 

Scattered  and  lost,  and  won 

Back  to  their  parent  sun. 

Through  rifts  of  bronzing  clouds  the  tides  of  morning 
glow 

And  swell  and  mount  apace. 
We  watch  and  wait,  if  haply  we  at  last  may  know 

Some  record  we  may  trace 

Upon  the  orbs  of  space. 

Above,  below,  around  we  track  the  planets'  flight. 

Their  paths  and  destinies 
Are  intertwined  with  ours.    Remote  or  near,  their  light 

Or  darkness  on  our  eyes 

A  mystic  picture  lies. 


SA  TAN: 


FIRST   SPIRIT. 


Close  to  the  morn  a  small  and  sparkling  star-world 
dances, 

Bathed  in  the  flaming  mist, 
Flashing  and  quivering  like  a  milHon  shivered  lances 

Of  gold  and  amethyst 

By  bursts  of  moonlight  kissed : 

A  fairy  realm  of  rapid  and  unimpeded  sprites 

That  fly  and  leap  and  dart ; 
All  fierce  and  tropic  fervors,  all  swift  and  warm  delights, 

Bound  and  flash  and  start 

In  every  fiery  heart. 

SECOND   SPIRIT. 

Deep  in  the  dawn  there  floats  a  star  of  dewy  fire, 

So  pure  it  seems  new-born. 

As  though  the  soul  of  morn 
Were  pulsing  through  its  heart  in  deep  divine  desire 
Of  poesy  and  love  ;  — the  star  of  morn  and  eve, 

Whose  crystal  sphere  is  shining 

With  joys  beyond  divining,  — 
Passion  that  never  tortures,   and  hopes   that    ne'er 
deceive. 

THIRD   SPIRIT. 

There  swims  a  pale  green  world,  half  drowned  and 

thunder-rifted, 
Steeped  in  a  sea  of  rain.     One  peak  alone  upHfted, 


A   LIBRETTO.  9 

The    baffled    lightnings    play    around    its    crags    and 

chasms  ; 
So  far  away  they  flash,  I  hear  no  thunder-spasms. 
But  now  the  scowling  clouds  are  drifting  from  its  spaces, 
And  leave  it  to  the  wind  and  coming  day's  embraces. 

FOURTH   SPIRIT. 

See  where  yon  planet  rolls  with  darkly  lurid  sides, 
Flooded  and  seamed  and  stained  by  drenching  Stygian 

tides  ; 
Deep  gorges  up  whose  black  and  slimy  slopes  there 

peep 
All  monstrous  Saurian  growths  that  run  or  fly  or  creep  ; 
And   in  and  out  the  holes  and  caverns  clogged  with 

mud, 
Crawl  through  their  giant  ferns  to  suck  each  other's 

blood. 
I  see  them  battling  there  in  fog  and  oozy  water. 
Symbols  of  savage  lust,  deformity,  and  slaughter. 

FIFTH   SPIRIT. 

I  see  an  orb  above  that  spins  with  rapid  motion, 

Vaster  and  vaster  growing. 
Belted  with  sulphurous  clouds,  and  through  the  rents 

an  ocean 
Boihng  and  plunging  up  on  a  crust  of  fiery  shore. 
And  now  I  hear  far  off  the  elemental  roar, 
And  the  red  fire-winds  blowing : 


lo  SATAN: 

A  low  dull  steady  moan,  a  million  miles  away, 
Of  whirling  hurricanes  that  rage  all  night,  all  day. 
No  life  of  man  or  beast,  were  life  engendered  there, 
Could  bide  the  flaming  winds  and  white  metallic  glare. 


SIXTH   SPIRIT. 

But  yonder,  studded  round  with  lamps  of  moonlight 

tender, 
And  arched  from  pole  to  pole  with  rings  of  rainbow 

splendor, 
A  world  rolls  far  apart,  as  though  in  haughty  scorning 
Of  all  the  alien  light  of  his  diminished  morning. 


SEVENTH  AND  EIGHTH   SPIRITS. 

Cold,  cold  and  dark,  and  farther  still, 

We  dimly  see  the  icy  spheres, 
Like  spectre-worlds  who  yet  fulfil, 
Through  slow  dull  centuries  of  years, 
Their  circuit  round  the  distant  sun,  who  winds  them  at 
his  will. 

CHORUS. 

Round  and  round  one  central  orb 

The  wheeling  planets  move. 
And  some  reflect  and  some  absorb 

The  floods  of  light  and  love. 


A   LIBRETTO.  II 

The  rolling  globe  of  molten  stones, 

The  spinning  watery  waste, 
The  forests  whirled  through  tropic  zones, 

By  circling  moons  embraced, 

We  watch  their  elemental  strife, 

We  wait,  that  we  may  see 
Some  record  of  their  inner  life, 

Where  all  is  mystery. 

Their  future,  like  their  voiceless  past, 

Is  but  a  clouded  gleam. 
Our  hope  with  fear  is  overcast, 

Our  prophecy  a  dream. 

A  Pause.      The  Sun  rises. 
SECOND    SPIRIT. 

Look,  brothers,  look  !     The  quivering  sunrise  tinges 

Our  nearest  orb  of  Earth.     The  forest  fringes 

Redden  with  joy,  and  all  about  the  sun 

That  gilds  the  boundless  east  the  cloud-banks  dun 

Flame  into  gold,  and  with  a  crimson  kiss 

Wake  the  green  world  to  beauty  and  to  bliss. 

See  how  she  glows  with  sweet  responsive  smile  ! 

Hark  how  the  waves  of  air  lap  round  her  ! 
As  though  she  were  some  green  embowered  isle, 

And  the  fond  Ocean  had  just  found  her 
In  Time's  primeval  morn  of  unrecorded  calms. 
Hidden  away  with  all  her  lilies  and  her  palms  ; 
And,  flattering  at  her  feet,  had  smoothed  his  angry  mane, 
And  moving  round  her  kissed  her  o'er  and  o'er  aofain. 


12  SATAN: 


THIRD   SPIRIT. 


And  now,  behold,  our  wings  are  rapid  as  our  thought, 

And  nearer  yet  have  brought 
Our  feet,  until  we  hover  above  the  Asian  lands 

Beyond  the  desert  sands. 
There,  girt  around  by  mountain  peaks  that  cleave  the 
skies, 

A  blooming  valley  lies  ; 
A  pathway  sloping  down  from  visionary  heights, 

Through  shades  and  dappled  lights, 
Lost  in  a  garden  wilderness  of  tropic  trees 

And  flowers  and  birds  and  bees. 
Far  off'  I  smell  the  rose,  the  amaranth,  the  spice, 

The  breath  of  Paradise. 
Far  off"  I  hear  the  singing,  through  hidden  groves  and 
vales, 

Of  Eden's  nightingales  ; 
And,  shding  down  through  pines  and  moss  and  rocky 
walls. 

The  murmuring  water-falls. 
And  lo  !  two  radiant  forms  that  seem  akin  to  us 

Walk  calm  and  beauteous, 
Crowned  with   the  light  of  thought,  and  mutual  love 
whose  blisses 

Are  sealed  with  rapturous  kisses. 
Ah,  beautiful  green  earth  !  ah,  happy,  happy  pair  ! 

Can  there  be  aught  so  fair, 
O  brothers,  in  your  vast  and  fiery  worlds  afar, 

As  these  bright  beings  are  ? 


A   LIBRETTO.  13 

(A  Pause.) 
SECOND   SPIRIT. 

But  what  is  yon  Shadow  that  creeps 
On  the  marge  of  her  crystalhne  deeps  ? 
On  the  field  and  the  river  and  grove, 

On  the  borders  of  hope  and  of  rest, 
On  the  Eden  of  wedlock  and  love, 

On  the-labor  contentment  hath  blessed? 
That  crawls  like  a  serpent  of  mist 

Through  the  vales  and  the  gardens  of  peace, 
With  a  blight  upon  all  it  hath  kissed, 

And  a  shade  that  shall  never  decrease  ? 
That  maddens  the  wings  of  desire, 

And  saddens  the  ardors  of  joy,  — 
Winged  like  a  phantom  of  fire. 

And  armed  like  a  fiend  to  destroy  ? 

THIRD   SPIRIT. 

Before  me  there  flitted  a  vision,  — 

A  vision  of  dawn  and  creation, 
Of  faith  and  of  doubt  and  division, 

Of  mystical  fruit  and  temptation  ; 
A  garden  of  lilies  and  roses. 

Ah  !  sweeter  than  dreams  ever  fashioned ; 
Hopes  in  whose  splendor  reposes 

A  love  that  was  pure  and  impassioned. 
But  alas  for  the  sons  and  the  daughters 

Of  man  in  the  morning  of  nations ! 
Alas  for  their  rivers  of  waters  ! 


14  SATAN: 

Alas  for  their  fruitless  oblations  ! 
The  curse  and  the  blight  and  the  sentence 

Have  fallen  too  swift  for  repentance. 
I  see  it  —  I  feel  it —  O  brother  ! 

It  shadows  one  half  of  the  garden. 
O  Earth  !  O  improvident  Mother  ! 

Where  left'st  thou  thy  angel,  thy  warden  ? 
Is  it  theirs,  or  the  guilt  of  another  ? 

Must  they  die,  without  hope  of  a  pardon  ? 
What  is  it  they  suffer,  O  brother. 

In  the  red  rosy  light  of  their  garden  ? 

THE   ANGEL    RAPHAEL. 

Beyond  the  imagined  hmits  of  such  space 

As  ye  can  guess,  I  passed,  yet  heard  your  cry. 

For  ye  are  brother-spirits.     And  I  come. 

Swifter  than  light,  to  shield  you  from  the  dread 

Of  earth-born  shadows,  and  the  ghostly  folds 

Of  seeming  evil  curtaining  round  your  worlds. 

Yet  can  I  bring  no  amulet  to  guard 

One  peaceful  breast  from  sorrow  ;  for  yourselves 

Are  girt  about,  as  I,  by  that  divine 

Exhaustless  Love,  whose  pledge  your  souls  contain. 

THE    SPIRITS. 

Ah,  not  for  ourselves,  for  our  brothers 
We  plead,  in  their  dawn  overglooming  ! 

For  the  death  is  not  ours,  but  another's. 
Help  !  help  !  from  the  doom  that  is  coming. 


A   LIBRETTO.  IS 


RAPHAEL. 


To  spirits  time  and  space  may  be  condensed 

Into  a  throb  of  feeling,  or  a  thought. 

While  ye  were  singing,  as  ye  watched  your  worlds, 

They  budded  into  life,  from  fiery  globes 

Girdled  with  thunder,  wreathed  with  sulphurous  steam  ; 

Or  from  the  slime  where  rude  gigantic  forms 

Of  crocodile  or  bat  plunged  through  the  dense 

And  flowerless  wilds  of  cane,  or  flapped  like  dreams 

Of  darkness  through  the  foul  mephitic  air. 

These  shapes  gave  way  to  forests,  rocks,  and  seas, 

And  shapely  forms  of  beast  and  bird,  and  man,  — 

The  last  result  of  wonder-working  Time,  — 

And  the  vast  complex  tissues  he  hath  wrought. 

Of  life  and  laws  and  governments  and  arts. 

All  this  ye  knew  not,  tranced  in  choral  song: 

Your  music  was  the  oblivion  of  all  time. 


THE   SPIRITS. 

Have  we  not  seen  the  approaching  doom  of  Earth  ? 

RAPHAEL. 

The  vision  ye  have  had  of  joy  and  doom. 

Flashing  and  glooming  o'er  two  little  lives, 

Is  truth  half-typed  in  legend,  such  as  fed 

The  people  of  the  ancient  days,  distilled 

From  crude  primordial  growths  of  time,  when  sin 


1 6  SATAN: 

Saw  the  fierce  flaming  sword  of  conscience  shake  \ 

Its  terror  through  the  groves  of  Paradise, 
Grasped  by  Jehovah's  red  right  hand,  in  wrath. 


THE   SPIRITS. 

Was  it  a  dream  1    We  saw  that  red  right  hand. 

RAPHAEL. 

The  events  and  thoughts  that  passed  in  olden  time 
Dawn  on  your  senses  with  the  beams  of  hght 
That  left  long,  long  ago,  those  distant  worlds, 
And  flash  from  out  the  past,  like  present  truths. 
It  was  a  poet's  dream  ye  saw.     The  earth. 
That  seems  so  near,  is  many  myriad  leagues 
Away.     'Tis  yours  to  unfold  the  mythic  form 
And  guess  the  meaning  of  the  ancient  tale. 

THE   SPIRITS. 

We  mark  thy  words  :  we  know  that  thou  art  wise 

And  good  ;  and  yet  we  hover  in  a  mist 

Of  doubt.     Help  us  !  our  sight  is  weak  and  dim. 

RAPHAEL. 

Know,  then,  that  men  and  angels  can  conceive 
Through  symbols  only,  the  eternal  truths. 
Through  all  creation  streams  this  dual  ray, 
This  marriage  of  the  spirit  with  the  form,  — 


A   LIBRETTO.  1 7 

The  correspondence  of  the  universe 

With  souls  through  sense,  —  the  incessant  undertone 

Of  melody  and  chord  through  all  the  worlds  ;  —    • 

The  life  of  man  reflecting  life  divine  ; 

Yea,  even  the  blank  and  sterile  voids  that  span 

The  dead  unpalpitating  space  twixt  star 

And  star,  shall  speak,  as  light  hath  spoken  once. 

Hark  !  even  now  the  unfathomable  shades 

Of  fate  begin  to  stir.     I  hear  a  sound 

Of  shuddering  wings,  beyond  the  hurrying  clouds, 

Beyond  the  stars,  —  yet  nearer,  nearer  still ! 

DISTANT  VOICES  confusedly. 

Behind  us  shines  the  Light  of  lights. 

We  are  the  Shadows,  we  the  nights, 

That  blot  the  pure  expanse  of  time. 

And  yet  we  weave  the  destined  rhyme 

Of  creatures  with  the  Increate, 

Of  God  and  man,  free-will  and  fate  ; 

The  warp  and  w^oof  of  heavens  and  hells  ; 

The  noiseless  round  of  death  and  birth  ; 
The  eternal  protoplastic  spells 

That  bind  the  sons  of  God  to  earth  ;  — 
The  ceaseless  web  of  mystery 
That  has  been  and  shall  ever  be. 

RAPHAEL. 

Far  off  I  seem  to  hear  a  chorus  strange, 
Rising  and  falling  througli  the  gathering  gloom. 


1 8  SATAA^: 

And  now  the  congregated  clouds  appear 
To  take  the  semblance  of  a  Shape  that  bends 
This  way,  as  when  a  whirling  ocean-spout 
Drinks,  as  it  moves  along,  the  light  of  heaven. 


Spirit, — if  Spirit  or  Presence 

Thou  art.  or  the  gloom  of  a  symbol,  — 

Approach,  if  thou  canst,  to  interpret 

Thy  name  and  thy  work  and  thy  essence  ! 
(A  Pause.) 
Behold,  the  Shadow  spreads  and  towers  apace, 
Like  a  dense  cloud  that  rolls  along  the  sea 
Landward,  then  shrouds  the  winding  shore,  the  fields, 
The  net-work  of  the  gray  autumnal  woods, 
And  the  low  cottage-roofs  of  upland  farms. 
What  seemed  a  vapor  with  a  ragged  fringe, 
Changes  to  wings  that  sweep  from  north  to  south. 
And,  round  about  the  mass  whose  cloudy  dome 
Should  be  a  head,  I  see  the  lambent  flame 
Of  distant  lightnings  play.     And  now  a  voice 
Of  broken  thunder-tones,  and  winds  and  waves 
Commingled,  muttering  unintelligible  things. 
Approaches  us.     The  air  grows  strangely  chill 
And  nebulous.     Daylight  hath  backward  stepped. 
And  blotted  with  echpse  the  morning  sun. 

CHORUS   OF   THE   WORLD-SPIRITS. 

Like  the  pale  stricken  leaves  of  the  Autumn 
When  Winter  swoops  downward  to  whirl  them 


A   LIBRETTO.  19 

Afar  from  the  nooks  of  the  woodlands, 
And  up  through  the  clouds  of  the  twilight, 
We  shudder  !     We  hear  a  wind  roaring 
And  booming  below  in  the  darkness  ; 
A  voice  whose  low  thunder  is  mingle^ 
With  waves  of  the  whispering  ocean. 
The  clouds  that  were  pearly  and  golden 
Are  steeped  in  a  blackening  crimson. 
The  spell  of  a  magical  presence 
Is  nearing  us  out  of  the  darkness. 
What  is  it .''     No  shape  we  distinguish  ; 
The  shadows  are  hopeless  and  voiceless. 
We  are  troubled.     O  help  us,  strong  Angel  ! 
A  Form  gathers  out  of  the  darkness, 
Awful  and  dim  and  abysmal ! 

RAPHAEL. 

Fear  not  the  gloomy  Phantasm.     Speak  to  him. 
If  he  will  answer,  ye  may  learn  of  him 
Some  truths  your  books  of  dead  theology 
Have  never  taught,  nor  poets,  though  they  sang 
Of  Eden  and  the  primal  curse  of  man. 

THE   SPIRITS. 

What  art  thou  }     Speak  !  whose  shadow  darkens  thus 
The  eye  of  morn  ? 

SATAX. 

I  am  not  what  I  seem. 


20  SATAN: 


THE    SPIRITS. 

Art  thou  that  fallen  angel  who  seduced 

From  their  allegiance  the  bright  hosts  of  heaven, 

And  men,  and  reignest  now  the  lord  of  doom  ? 


SATAN. 

I  am  not  what  I  seem  to  finite  minds  ;  — 

No  fallen  angel ;  for  I  never  fell, 

Though  priest  and  poet  feign  me  exiled  and  doomed 

But  ever  was  and  ever  shall  be  thus, — 

Nor  worse  nor  better  than  the  Eternal  planned. 

I  am  the  Retribution,  not  the  Curse, 

I  am  the  shadow  and  reverse  of  God  ; 

The  type  of  mixed  and  interrupted  good  ; 

The  clod  of  sense,  without  whose  earthly  base 

You  spirit-flowers  can  never  grow  and  bloom. 


THE    SPIRITS. 

We  dread  to  ask,  —  what  need  have  we  of  thee  ? 

SATAN. 

I  am  that  stern  necessity  of  fate, 
Creation's  temperament,  —  the  mass  and  mould 
Of  circumstance,  through  which  eternal  law 
Works,  in  its  own  mysterious  way,  its  will. 


A   LIBRETTO.  21 

THE   SPIRITS. 

Art  thou  not  Evil,  —  Sin  abstract  and  pure  ? 

SATAN. 

There  were  no  shadows  till  the  worlds  were  made  ; 
No  evil  and  no  sin  till  finite  souls, 
Imperfect  thence,  conditioned  in  free  will, 
Took  form,  projected  by  eternal  law, 
Through  co-existent  realms  of  time  and  space. 

THE    SPIRITS. 

Thy  words  are  dark:  we  dimly  catch  their  sense. 

SATAN. 

Naught  evil,  though  it  were  the  Prince  of  evil, 
Hath  being  in  itself.     For  God  alone 
Existeth  in  Himself,  and  good,  which  lives 
As  sunshine  lives,  born  of  the  Parent  Sun. 
I  am  the  finite  shadow  of  that  Sun, 
Opposite,  not  opposing,  only  seen 
Upon  the  nether  side. 

THE   SPIRITS. 

Art  happy,  then  ? 


22  SATAN: 


SATAN. 

Nor  happy  I,  nor  wretched.     I  but  do 
My  work,  as  finite  fate  and  law  prescribe. 


THE   SPIRITS. 

Didst  thou  not  tempt  the  woman  and  the  man 
Of  Eden,  and  beguile  them  to  their  doom? 


SATAN. 

No  personal  will  am  I,  no  influence  bad 
Or  good.     I  symbolize  the  wild  and  deep 
And  unregenerated  wastes  of  life, 
Dark  with  transmitted  tendencies  of  race. 
And  bhnd  mischance  ;  all  crude  mistakes  of  will 
And  tendency  unbalanced  by  due  weight 
Of  favoring  circumstance  ;  all  passion  blown 
By  wandering  winds  ;  all  surplusage  of  force 
Piled  up  for  use,  but  slipping  from  its  base 
Of  law  and  order  ;  all  undisciplined 
And  ignorant  mutiny  against  the  wise 
Restraint  of  rules  by  centuries  old  indorsed, 
And  proved  the  best  so  long  it  needs  no  proof; 
All  quality  o'erstrained  until  it  cracks,  — 
Yet  but  a  surface-crack  :  the  Eternal  Eye 
Sees  underneath  the  soul's  sphere,  as  above, 
And  knows  the  deep  foundations  of  the  world 


A   LIBRETTO.  23 

Will  not  be  jarred  or  loosened  by  the  play 

Of  sun  and  wind  and  rain  upon  the  crust 

Of  upper  soil.     Nay,  let  the  earthquake  split 

The  mountains  into  steep  and  splintered  chasms  :  — 

Down  deeper  than  the  shock  the  adamant 

Of  ages  stands,  symbol  no  less  divine 

Of  the  Eternal  Law,  than  heaven  above. 


THE   SPIRITS. 

Shall  we,  then,  doubt  the  sacred  books,  —  the  faith 
That  Satan  was  of  old  the  foe  of  God  ? 


SATAN. 

Nations  have  planned  their  Devil  as  they  planned 

Their  gods.     Say  rather,  God  and  Satan  mixed, 

A  hybrid  of  diseased  theology. 

Stood  at  the  centre  of  the  universe, 

Ormazd  and  Ahriman,  in  ceaseless  war ;  — 

A  double  spirit,  through  whose  nerves  and  veins 

Throbbed  the  vast  pulses  of  his  feverish  moods 

Of  blight  and  benediction.     Did  the  Jew 

Or  Pagan  (save  the  few  of  finer  mould) 

Own  an  unchanging  God,  or  one,  flesh-veiled, 

Who  like  themselves  was  moved  to  wrath,  revenge, 

And  jealousy,  to  petty  strifes  and  bars 

Of  sect  and  clan,  —  the  echo  of  their  thought .'' 


24  SATAN: 


THE   SPIRITS. 


What  if  it  were  revealed  to  holy  men 

By  faith,  that  God  had  formed  a  spirit  vast, 

Who  fell,  rebelled,  tempted  the  race  to  death  ? 

Whether  a  foe  who  rode  upon  the  wind, 

Or  one  within,  in  league  with  some  sweet  drift 

Of  natural  desire,  tainted  yet  sweet. 

SATAN. 

Alas  !  did  ever  human  eyes  o'ertop 

And  pierce  beyond  the  hemisphere  of  tints 

That  overarched  their  thought  and  hope,  yet  seemed 

A  heaven  of  truth  ?     As  man  is,  so  his  God. 

So,  too,  his  spirit  of  evil.     Evil  fixed 

He  saw,  eternal  and  abstract,  whose  tree 

Thrust  down  its  grappling  tap-roots  in  the  heart. 

And  poisoned  where  it  grew  ;  its  blighting  shade 

By  no  sweet  wandering  winds  of  heaven  caressed, 

No  rain-drops  from  the  pitying  clouds.     No  birds 

Of  song  and  summer  in  its  branches  built 

Their  little  nests  of  love  :  no  hermit  sought 

The  shivering  rustle  of  its  chilly  shade. 

Accursed  of  God  it  stood,  —  accursed  and  drear 

It  stood  apart,  —  a  thing  by  God  and  man 

Hated,  or  pitied,  as  a  pestilence 

O'erpassing  cure.     So  hate  not  me.     For  I 

Am  but  the  picture  mortal  eyes  behold, 


A   LIBRETTO.  25 

Shadowing  the  dread  results  of  broken  laws 

Designed  by  Eternal  Wisdom  for  the  good 

Of  man,  though  typed  as  Darkness,  Pain,  and  Fire. 

THE   SPIRITS. 

Must  not  the  Eternal  Justice  punish  man 
And  spirits  —  now,  or  in  the  great  To-Be  ? 
What  sinner  can  escape  His  burning  wrath  "t 

SATAN. 

His  name  is  Love.     He  wills  no  curse  on  men 
Or  spirits,  who  condemn  themselves,  and  hide 
Their  faces  in  the  murky  fogs  of  sense 
And  lawless  passion,  and  the  hate  and  feud 
Born  of  all  dense  inwoven  ignorance. 
Man  loves  or  fears  the  shadow  of  himself. 
God  shines  behind  him.     Let  him  turn  and  see. 

[  Vanishes  slowly. 


26  SATAN: 


Part  II. 


A  CHORUS  OF  ANGELS  IN  THE  DARKNESS. 

Far  in  the  shuddering  spaces  of  the  North 

We  hve.     We  saw  a  Shape 
Of  terror  rise  and  spread  and  issue  forth  ; 

And  we  would  fain  escape 
The  anger  of  his  frown.     We  know  him  not, 

Nor  whether  it  be  he 
Who  claims  our  homage,  for  the  shadows  blot 

The  sun  we  may  not  see. 


We  lift  our  prayers  on  heavy  wings  to  One 

Who  dwells  beyond  the  sun, 
Whose  hghtnings  are  decrees  of  life  or  doom, 

Whose  laws  are  veiled  in  gloom. 
Thick  clouds  and  darkness  are  about  thy  throne 

Where  thou  dost  reign  alone  ; 
And  we  amid  the  mists  and  shadows  grope 

With  faint  bewildered  hope. 
We  fear  thy  awful  judgments  and  thy  curse 

Upon  thy  universe. 
For  we  are  told  it  is  a  fearful  thing, 

O  thou  Almighty  King, 
To  fall  into  thy  hands.     Oh,  spare  the  rod, — 

Thou  art  a  jealous  God  ! 


A   LIBRETTO.  27 

O  save  us  by  the  blood  of  Him  who  died 

That  sin  might  not  divide 
Our  guilty  souls  from  heaven  and  Christ  and  thee. 

And  yet  we  dread  to  see 
Thy  face.     How  can  the  trembling  fugitive 

Behold  that  face,  and  live  ! 


A   VOICE   BEHIND   THE   DARKNESS. 

Fear  not ;  for  ye  shall  live.     There  is  no  frown 
Upon  his  face.     He  shall  lift  up  your  heads. 
Fear  not,  but  trust  him ;  for  his  name  is  Love. 


CHOIR    OF   ANGELS    IN    THE   DISTANCE. 

God  who  madest  the  tempest's  winged  terror, 

And  the  smile  of  morn, 
Who  art  bringing  truth  from  sin  and  error, 

Love  from  hate  and  scorn  ; 

Lo,  thy  presence  glows  through  all  thy  creatures, 

Passion-stained  or  fair  ; 
Saint  and  sinner  bear  the  self-same  features 

Thy  bright  angels  wear. 

Human  frailty  all  alike  inherit ; 

Yet  our  souls  are  free. 
Giver  of  all  good,  it  is  no  merit 

That  we  turn  to  thee. 


28"  SATAjV: 

Thou  alone  art  pure  in  thy  perfection  : 

We  thy  children  shine, 
But  as  our  soiled  garments  take  reflection 

From  thy  light  divine. 

Thou  art  reaching  forth  thine  arms  for  ever 

Struggling  souls  to  free, 
Leading  man  by  every  good  endeavor 

Back  to  heaven  and  thee  ! 

CHORUS   OF   WORLD-SPIRITS. 

The  presence  that  awed  us  and  chilled  us 
Dissolves  in  the  dews  of  the  morning ; 
The  darkness  has  vanished  around  us, 
And  shrunk  to  the  shadows  that  color 
The  cloud-flakes  of  gold  and  of  purple. 
So  vanish  the  thoughts  that  obscured  us, 
The  doubt  and  the  dread  of  the  evil 
That  stained  the  starred  robe  of  creation  ; 
And  we  hear  but  one  music  pervading 
The  planets  and  suns  that  are  shining ; 
The  spirits  that  pine  in  the  darkness, 
Or  float  in  the  joy  of  the  morning. 

SEMICHORUS. 

Have  we  wronged  thee,  O  monarch  of  shadows? 

Have  we  named  thee  the  Demon  of  spirits  ? 
We  know  that  the  good  and  the  evil 

Each  mortal  and  angel  inherits  — 


A   LIBRETTO.  29 

The  evil  and  good  that  are  twisted 

As  fibres  of  brass  and  of  gold  — 
To  the  All-seeing  Eye  have  a  meaning 

We  know  not.  — too  deep  to  be  told. 
But  the  wise  and  the  merciful  Father, 

Though  they  stray  in  the  desert  and  wold, 
Will  lift  up  his  lambs  to  his  bosom, 

And  gather  them  into  his  fold. 


CHORUS    OF    HOPEFUL    SPIRITS. 


Praise,  praise  ye  the  poets,  whose  pages 
Were  wisdom  and  love  for  the  ages  ; 
Who  saw,  in  their  marvellous  trances 
Of  thoughts  and  of  rhythmical  fancies, 
The  manhood  of  man  in  all  errors  ; 
The  hopes  that  have  triumphed  o'er  terrors 
The  great  human  heart  ever  pleading 
Its  kindred  divine,  though  misleading 
Fate  held  it  aloof  from  the  heaven 
That  to  spirits  untempted  was  given. 

2. 

Praise,  praise  ye  the  prophets,  —  the  sages 
Who  lived  and  who  died  for  the  ages  ; 
The  grand  and  magnificent  dreamers  ; 
The  heroes,  the  mighty  redeemers  ; 


30  SA  TAN: 

The  martyrs,  reformers,  and  leaders  ; 
The  voices  of  mystical  Vedas  ; 
The  bibles  of  races  long  shrouded, 
Who  left  us  their  wisdom  unclouded, 
The  truth  that  is  old  as  their  mountains, 
But  fresh  as  the  rills  from  their  fountains. 


SEMICHORUS. 

The  creeds  of  the  past  that  have  bound  us 
With  visions  of  terror  around  us, 
Like  dungeons  of  stone  that  have  crumbled, 
Beneath  us  lie  shattered  and  humbled. 
The  tyranny  mitred  and  crested. 
Flattered  and  crowned  and  detested  ; 
The  blindness  that  trod  upon  Science; 

The  bigotry  Ignorance  cherished  ; 
The  armed  and  the  sainted  alliance 

Of  conscience  and  hate,  —  they  have  perished, 
Have  melted  like  mists  in  the  splendor 

Of  light  and  of  beauty  supernal ; 
Of  love  ever  watchful  and  tender, 

Of  law  ever  one  and  eternal. 


THE    SONG   OF    A    WISE    SPIRIT. 

The  light  of  central  suns  o'erflows 

The  farthest  bounds  of  time  and  space  ; 

The  shadows  are  but  passing  shows 
And  clouds  upon  creation's  face. 


A   LIBRETTO.  3^ 

From  out  the  chaos  and  the  slime, 

From  out  the  whirhng  winds  of  fire, 
From  years  of  ignorance  and  crime. 

From  centuries  of  wild  desire, 
The  shaping  laws  of  truth  and  love 

Shall  lift  the  savage  from  the  clod  ; 
Shall  till  the  field,  and  gild  the  grove 

With  homes  of  man  and  domes  of  God. 
And  Love  and  Science,  side  by  side 

With  starry  lamps  of  heavenly  flame, 
Shall  light  the  darkness  far  and  wide, 

That  fixed  the  nations'  curse  and  shame  ; 
Shall  bury  in  forgotten  graves 

Old  Superstition's  tyrant  brood  ; 
Shall  break  the  fetters  of  the  slaves  ; 

Shall  bind  the  world  in  brotherhood ; 
Shall  hurl  all  despots  from  the  throne, 

And  lift  the  saviors  of  the  race  : 
And  law  and  liberty  alone 

From  sea  to  sea  the  lands  embrace. 

THE   HYMN   OF   A   DEVOUT   SPIRIT. 

The  time  shall  come  when  men  no  more 
Shall  deem  the  sin  that  blights  the  earth 
A  taint  inherited  at  birth, 

A  curse  for  ever  to  endure. 

Shall  see  that  from  one  common  root 
Must  spring  the  better  and  the  worse, 
And  seek  to  cure  before  they  curse 

The  tree  that  drops  its  wormy  fruit.        * 


32  SATAN: 

For  God  must  love,  though  men  should  hate 
The  vine  whose  mildew  blights  its  grape  : 
And  he  shall  give  a  fairer  shape 

To  lives  deformed  by  earthly  fate. 

O,  praise  him  not  that  on  a  throne 

Of  glory  unapproached  he  sits, 

Nor  deem  a  slavish  fear  befits 
The  child  a  Father  calls  his  own. 

But  praise  him  that  in  every  thrill 
Of  life  his  breath  is  in  our  lungs, 
And  moves  our  hearts  and  tunes  our  tongues, 

Howe'er  rebellious  to  his  will. 

Praise  him  that  all  alike  drink  in 

A  portion  of  the  life  divine, 

A  light  whose  struggling  soul-beams  shine 
Through  all  the  blinding  mists  of  sin. 

For  sooner  shall  the  embracing  day, 
The  air  that  folds  us  in  its  arms, 
The  morning  sun  that  cheers  and  warms, 

Hold  back  their  service,  and  decay. 

Ere  God  who  wraps  the  universe 

With  love,  shall  let  the  souls  he  made 
Fall  from  his  omnipresent  aid 

O'ershadowed  by  a  human  curse. 


A   LIBRETTO.  2>2> 

THE    SPIRIT    OF    A    POET 

-    sings  from  a  bi'lght  cloud  on  a  mountain-top. 

I  sang  of  Eden  and  Creation's  morn  ; 

Of  fiend  and  angel,  triumph  and  despair. 

I  caught  the  world's  old  music  in  the  air, 
The  strains  that  from  a  people's  creed  were  born. 

I  soared  with  seraphs,  walked  with  lords  of  doom; 

Basked  in  the  sun,  and  groped  in  utter  dark. 

I  lit  the  olden  legends  with  a  spark 
Whose  radiance  but  revealed  eternal  gloom. 

I  stood  enveloped  in  a  cloud  o'ercharged 

With  thunder  ;  and  the  blind,  mad  bolts  that  flew 
Were  heaven's  decrees.  They  spared  alone  the  few 
Whose  hearts  by  grace  supernal  were  enlarged. 

Upon  imagination's  star-lit  wings 

I  flew  beyond  the  steadfast  earth's  supports  ; 

And  stood  within  Jehovah's  shining  courts. 
And  heard  what  seemed  the  murmur  of  the  springs, 

The  streams  of  living  and  eternal  youth. 
Was  it  a  dream  ?     Hath  God  another  word 
Than  that  between  the  cherubim  we  heard, 

When  Israel  served  the  Lord  with  zeal  and  truth  .'* 

Are  those  but  earth-born  shadows  that  we  saw 
Thronging  the  spaces  of  the  heavens  and  hells  ? 
Is  there  a  newer  prophet-voice  that  tells 

The  trumpet-tidings  of  a  grander  law  "i 


34  SATAN: 

The  lurid  words  above  the  fatal  door,  — 
The  door  itself,  — the  circles  of  despair. 
Are  fast  dissolving  in  serener  air. 

They  were  but  dreams.     They  can  return  no  more. 

No  more  the  vengeance  of  a  demon-god  ; 

No  more  the  lost  souls  whirling  in  black  drifts 
Of  endless  pain.     The  illumined  spirit  lifts 

The  fog  where  once  its  trembling  footsteps  trod. 

I  looked,  and,  lo  !  the  abyss  was  all  ablaze 
With  light  of  heaven,  and  not  abysmal  fire  ; 
And  fain  would  tune  to  other  chords  my  lyre, 

And  fain  would  sing  the  alternate  nights  and  days,  — 

The  days  and  nights  that  are  the  wings  of  Time  ; 

The  love  that  melts  away  the  eternal  chains  ; 

The  judgments  only  of  remedial  pains  ; 
The  hidden  innocence  in  guilt  and  crime. 

Behold,  the  light  that  dawneth  on  the  earth 
Is  but  the  primal  light  now  first  discerned  ; 
And  the  great  creeds  the  world  hath  slowly  learned 

Are  truth  evolved  from  forms  of  ruder  birth. 

The  tides  of  life,  divine  and  human,  swell 

And  flood  the  desert  shore,  the  stagnant  pool. 
'And  sage  and  poet  know  where  God  hath  rule 

There  is  no  cloud  in  heaven,  —  no  doom  in  hell. 


A   LIBRETTO.  35 


FULL   CHORUS    OF   THE   WORLD-SPIRITS. 

Hear  ye,  O  brothers,  the  voices  around  that  are  swell- 
ing in  chorus, 
Nearer  and  sweeter  they  rise  and  fall  through  the 
nebulous  light ; 
Voices  of  sages  and  prophets,  while,  under  our  foot- 
steps and  o'er  us. 
Roll   in   their   orbits    the  worlds    whose    circles  we 
tracked  through  the  night. 

Melting  away  in  the  morning,  we  follow  their  pathways 
no  longer, 
Knowing  the  hand  that  has  guided  will  bear  them 
for  ever  along, 
Bear  them  for  ever,  and  shape  them  to  destinies  fairer 
and  stronger 
Than  when  the  joyous  archangels  hailed  their  crea- 
tion with  song. 

Not  with  a  light  that  is  waning,  not  with  the  curse  of 
a  dooming, 
They  shall  accomplish  their  cycles  through  ages  of 
fire  and  of  cloud  : 
Ever  from  chaos  to  order  unfolding,  progressing,  and 
blooming, 
Till  with  the  wisdom  and  beauty  of  ages  on  ages 
endowed. 


2>^  '     SATAN:    A   LIBRETTO. 

Out  of  the  regions  of  discord,  out  of  the  kingdoms  of 
evil, 
God  in  the  races  to   come  shall  abolish  the  reign 
of  despair. 
Who  shall  affront  his  decrees  with   the  phantoms  of 
demon  and  devil  ? 
Who  shall   unhallow  the  joy  of  his  hght,  and  the 
health  of  his  air  ? 


Lo  !   on  the  day-star  itself  there  are  spots  that,  coming 
and  going, 
Send  through   the  spaces  mysterious  thrillings,  like 
omens  of  blight. 
And  the  great  planets  afar  are  convulsed,  as  when  win- 
ter comes  blowing 
Over  the  shuddering  oceans  and  islands  of  tropical 
light. 

Shadows    are    shadows  ;    and    all    that    is    made    is 
illumined  and   shaded; 
Bound  by  the  laws  of  its  being,  heaven  and  earth  in 
its  breath. 
He  who  hath   made   us  will  lift  us,  though  stained  and 
deformed  and  degraded, 
Lift  us  and  love  us,  though  drowned  in  the  surges  of 
darkness  and  death  ! 


THE   END.