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KAD [0457 


DUPLICATE 
BROWN UNIVERSITY 
LIBRARY, _ 








a mee 
A aed wonton - 


. 
fa 


—_ 





SELECTIONS , 


FROM THE 


GREEK HISTORIANS, 


ARRANGED IN THE ORDER OF EVENTS. 


WITH NOTES, 


BY 


CORNELIUS C. FELTON, 


PRESIDENT OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY. 


DUPLICATE 
BROWN UNIVERSITY 
LIBRARY, 


CAMBRIDGE: 


SEVER AND FRANOIS, °, . 
- 1866. 


AaB “7 





Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by 
JOHN BARTLSETT, 
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts 





AIOAQPOY LIKEAIQTHE. 


I INTRODUCTION. 


Ove ayvom pev Sts Tos Tas Tadaas pvOodoyias cuP- 
Tarropevos cupBaiver Kata THY ypadny ev TrodAoLs éXaT- 
rovcOa. “H pev yap rav avaypapopevwy apyairns Suc- 

y) 9 N > , , a , 
EUpeToS ovca ToAAnVY aTroplay TrapexeTat TOUS ypadou- 
€ as a 4 > 4 “‘ 9 , 
ow, 9 Sé Tav ypover atrayyéedia Tov axpiBéaTaTov Edey- » 
xov ov mpoadeyouevn Katadppoveiy trovet THs ‘ioTopias 
Tous avaywoonovras* mpos 5é ToUTOLS 7 ToLKiNia Kat TO 

a Co , e 4 ‘ e iy 
wrnOos TeV yeveadoyoupevmy nowwy Te Kat nutOewv 
nat Tov GdrAwy avdpav Svodpucroy eyes THY atraryyeday 
To Se peytotoy Kal mavtwy atoTretatoy, Ott cupBaiver r0 
Tous avaryeypadoras Tas apyawoTtatas mpage Te Kat pu- 
Boroyias dovppavous elvas mpos adAnAous. Asomep Tov 

, e Ud e , a“ é 
petayevertépwy istopioypapwy ob mpwrevovtes TH Sden 
TIS pev apyaias pvOoroyias amréotncay Sia THY Sucyxe- 

‘ \ , , > / ? / > 
peay, tas Se vewrépas mpafes avaypadew erexeipnaay, 6 
Egopos pev yap 6 Kupaios, “Icoxparoys dy pabyrns, 
YrocTnaduevos ypahew tas Kowas mpates, Tas pep 
manaas pvOoroyias umepéByn, ta 8° amo THs ‘Hpaxnde- 
1 


2 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Sev xabedov mpaybevta cuvratapevos tavryy apyny 

éroinoato THs iotopias. ‘Opoiws Se tovT@m Kaddobevns 

Q ¢ N “ a NN ¢ Yd t > 7 

Kat Qedrropros, Kata THY aUTTVY HALKiav yepovoTes, aTré- 

a a 4 e A“ “ x 3 4 4 

oTnocay tov tradaov pvOwv. “Hyeis Se rnv evavriay rov- 
a y Q “ ? A > A , 

8 TOLS Kplow eyovTes, Kat TOY ex THS avaypadys Tovoy 
UmrocTavTes, THY Tagay erieeay eromoausba ‘TIS ap- 
yaoroylas. Meéyoras yap xat mretoras cuverenéa Onoay 

vd e ws a e , N e , “\ a 
mpates vio TOV npwov Te cas nuOewy Kas TrOArLOY 
@rAwv avdpav ayabav: dv Siva tas Kowas evepyeoias 
¢ o “ XN ? 4 “ > ¢€ “a 

1004 perayevéotepos Tevs pev toobéors Tous 8 npwixais 
Ovoias éripnoay, mavras 8 6 THS LoTopias Noyos ToIs 

, 3 3 ? “ Ia 4 > N 
xaOnxovatwv emaivous ets Tov aova Kabuywnoer. Ev pev 
ouv Tass mpo tavrns BiBdrow Tpioww aveypayrapev Tas 
Tapa Tos aANows EOvect puBoroyoupevas mpateus Kat Ta 

wWoreps Oeay map’ avrois iotopovpeva, mpos S@ Tovros 
Tas toTobecias THS Tap’ éxaoTots ywpas Kak Ta dvO- 
peva tap’ avrois Onpia wai radda Soa Kai xabdrov 
mwavra Ta pynens aka wat tragado£odoyoupeva SdieEov- 
3 4 mY s N an @ e 0 
Tes, ev tauty Se ta mapa tos EdAnow wwropoupeva 
9 KaTa TOUS UpYaioTaTous ypovous Tept TAY eTUpaverta- 
e€ , N € 4 N A \ / 
Tov npwov te Kar nea Kai xa0orov THY KaTa TT0- 
Aeuow aktoroyov Tt kaTeipyacpevev, dpoiws S¢ Kas Tov 
€y elpnvyn T+ xphowswoy mpos Tov Kowov Biov evporvToy 
1) vopoberncavray. 





Il. THE MUSES. 


\ ») a 
x Ilept 8 trav Movody, emedirep euvncbnpe ev 
“ a 4 Ud > «a ¥ a 
Tas tov Avovvcov mpakeow, oixecov av ein SiedOeiy 





THE MUSES. 3 


w xeparaion. Tavras yap of mreloTos Tov pOoypahav 
kas partora of Sedoxipacpevoe act Ouyatepas elvas 
Aws xat Mynpoovvns: odtyo. 8@ trav romrav, ev ols 
core xas “Adnpav, Ovyarépas aopaivovras Ouvpavoi 
nat Tis. “Opoias 8¢ nai xara tov apiOpov Siahwvovow * & 
ob Mev yap TpeELs Aeyouew os Se evvda, Kai Kxexparnxev 
© Tey evvea apuss io tov enupavertaroy avdpav 
BeBasovpevos, Nya Se ‘Opmpou te nai ‘“HowdSouv nai Tov 
Gdrev Tav rovourayv. “Opmpos perv yap Aéyes 

Modcas 3° évwa wivas duePspevas dnt eadj. 10 
“Hoiobos 5¢ xad ra Gvopara avréy amodaiveras Neyov 

Kneih r’ Etrépry re Oddacd re Me ivn re 

Tepyixépn 1’ ‘Eparé re Llodvpmd r” Otparin re 

Kaddcérry 0°, f ober npodepectarn ¢orly dracéev. 
Tovrwy 8° éxdory mpocarrove: tas oixeias Siabécess 1 
ToY TWEps povoteny emeTndevpaTwy, olov TrouTLKTY, pe- 
Apdiay, opynoes Kai yopeias, dotpodoyiay Te Kat TO 
Nowra Tey emstyndevyarov. Tlapbévovs 8’ avras ok whei- 
oro. yeyovevar puv0odoyovcs Sia TO Tas KaTa THY Tras 
Seay apetas adOcpous Soxewy elvas. Moveas 8 avras w 
evoudacbas amo Tov pve rovs avOpwrous, TovTo 8° 
éotiv avo tod SiSacnew ta Kada Kai cuudepovta Kat 
tro tev awadevra ayvoovpeva, ‘“Exdorn S¢ mpoonyopia 
Tov olKxeioy AOYor amoveuwovTés gacw wvopacbas TH 
pev Krew 8a ro Tov ex THs Toinoews THY eyKepiato- % 
[Levey ETrasvoy weya KA€OS TTepitTroLely TOs emaLvoupEVoLs, 
Evreprnvy Se amo rov réprew rovs axpowpevous ois 
amo THS Tadelas ayabois, Odreav Se awd Tov Oddrew 
ert Troddous ypdvous Tous Sia TOY rrompaTOY eyKepa- 
Youevous, Medrropevny Se amo ris permdias, &’ Hs 20 


4 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


. Tous axovovtas yuyayaryercOas, Tepuydpny Se ano tov 
TépTey ToUs axpoaTas Tos ex Tadelas TepHyLvoLEvoLs 
ayabois, "Eparw Se amo tov tous wadevbevtas robes- 

s , 93 4 > a A XN > A a 
vous Kab emepaatous arroTeneiv, ITodvpuav Se aro rou 

6 Sua TroAAHS Upynoews eripavels KatacKevatey tous Sia 

a 4 9 cA a / > , 
Tov Tompatwoy amalavatilopevous tH So&y, Oupaviar 
Se amo Tov tous madevOevtas um avris éFaipecOa 

“ 3 4 A“ Q ‘4 . “a 4 
wpos oupavov: ty yap Sofn nat tow dpovnpace perew- 
piferOas tas yuyas eis thos ovpamov: Kanddsorny Se 
> «8 “ N ¥ = > > S\N a > 

10 a7%0 TOU KadnY Ora mpolecOa, TovTo 5 cote TH EvE- 
meiga Siahopoy ovcay amodoyns Tuyyavey vro Toy 


Ld 4 
AKOVOVTOY. 


Ill. HERAKLES.,~— 


Mera Se taita 9 pev “Hpa S00 Spaxovras améoteine 
Tous avadwoovras to Bpépos: o Sé mais ev xatamha 
16 Yels ExaTépg TaY yelpay Tov avyea odiykas arenuike 
tous Spdxovtas. Atorep ’Apyetou muOdpevoe To ‘yeyovos 
“Hpaxdéa mpoonycpevaoay, ott de “Hpav gaye xr€0s, AX- 
Kaiov mrpoTepov Kadovpevov. Tois pev ovv addous ob yo- 
veis Touvoya tepiTiPéact, Tour Se pove 7 apeTn THY 
a mpoonyopiay eOero, Mera Se ravra o pev ’Auditpvov 
puyadevOeis ex TipuvOos perpenoey cis OnBas: 6 8 
“Hpaxdys tpadeis xat radevbeis wai padiota ev Trois 
quuvacios Svarrovnbeis eyevero payn Te cHpatos mov 
MpoeXoV TOY GANov drravreov Kai ~uyys Naumporyte te- 
ss peBontos, Gs ye Thy Hrsxtay édnBos dv mpatov pev 
prevOepwce tas OnBas, amrodidous ws marpids Tas mpoo~ 


HERAKLES. 5 


geovcas ydpnae, ‘Troreraypwevev yap tav OnBaiov 
9 ? a a a a > 3 ‘ ¢€ 
Epyive te Bacthe: tov Mivvaov cat nar’ enavtoy apt- 
apevous pdpous Tedovvray pe’ UBpews, ov KataTda- 
yeas thy trav SeSovdapeveoy varepoyny erorAunoe mwpatiw 
emiTedecas mepiBontoy* Tous yap Taparyevouevous Tavs 
Muvvov eri rnv arraitnow tov Sacpov wat pO’ DBpews 

9 ld > 4 Ign / > A é. 
eLomparropevous axpwrnptacas efeBadev ex TIS TOAEWS. 
"Epyivov 8 é€astobyros tov aitiov, Kpéwy Bacihevov 
Tav OnBaiov nat xatamrAayeas to Bdpos THs etouvcias 
frowpos Av exdiSovas Tov aitioy tdv éeyxAnpatwv. ‘O 8° 10 
“Hpaxdijs weioas tous ndxuotas édevOepody THY TaTpi- 
Sa xaréotacey x TOV vaaY Tas TMpoonAMpEevas Travo- 
wrias, Os of mpoyovot oxida Tois Oeois Foav avaree- 
KOTeS* OU Yap Hy evpey KaTa THY TOMY iewoTLxoY Srdoy 
8a 70 Tous Muwas rapwmuxevas Thy Tod, iva pndep-tay 18 
AapBarwow ot cata tas OnBas arocracews Evvoray. 

°O Se ‘Hpardijs wrvO0peves Epyivov tov Bacihea Tap 
Muvvdy mpoodyew 7 Toe PETA OTPATLWTOY, aTavTncas 
QUT@ KATA TWa oTEvoYwplay, Kai TO peyeOos THS TOY 
oneniov Suvayeos aypnoroy woinoas, avtoy Te Tov ® 
) A 9 N ‘ ’ > a ‘ Pv) 
Epyivoy aveihe wat tous pet avrod oxedov amavras 
> +f 7 ‘ “ a a 9 
arextewev. “Advw S¢ rpoorecwy ty Trove Ta 'Opyope- 
viev Kak tTapeotec@y evros TOY TuAaY Ta Te Baci- 
Nea tov Muvav everpnoce nai thy TodwW KaTéoKanpe. 
TlepcBonrouv Sé tis apakews yevouevns nad’ Sdnv thy B 
‘EdXaba Kai ravrev Oavpatoyvtwy to mapadokov, 6 pev 
Bacirevs Kpéwv Oavpacas trav aperny Tod veavioxou 

4 , 4 4 a, aA “ 4 
tv te Ouyarepa Meyapay ovvpxicey avtm xat xaba- 
wep vip yynoiy Thy Tod emetpepev: Eupucbevs 8 
6 thy Baciheiay eyov tis ’Apyeias vromreveas THY % 

1* 


6 DIOBDORUS SICULUS. 


‘“Hpaxddovs avfnow petetéwrerd te avToy Kas mpoo- 
erarre tehey GOArovs. Ovy wraxovovros S¢ tov ‘“Hpa- 
Kreous, Zevs ev ameorede Siaxcdevdpevos viroup- 
yew Evpuadei, “Hpaxdys Se mapedOwv eis Aedpous nai 
-8mept TouTmY emepwrncas tov Oeoy éEdafe Ypyopov Tov 
Snrovvra Suote trois Oeots SeSoxras Sadexa GOrovs re- 
esas mpootarrovres Evpucbéws, xai tovTo mpatavra 
revtecOar Tis aBavacias. 
Tovrov Se rpaxSevrov 6 pev ‘Hpaxdis &érecey cig 
10 dOupéay ov THY Tuyovcay. Td te yap TH Tarreworéepy 
Sovreveww ovdayas afiov expwe Sew Hs idiag ape- 
TiN, TO TET Aud Kai TaTpi yn weiOecOat Kas acvpco- 
pov éaivero xat advvarov. is wodAqv ov aynyaviay 
éwirimrovros. autov,Hpa pev érempey avt@ duTTay: 6 
15 Se ty puyn Svodopay eis paviay éverece. Tot mabous 
5’ avfopevov trav dpevav exTos yevopevog tov per 
"Iodaov eéreBareto xréivew, exeivou 8e guvyovres, xaé 
Tay .raiswov tay ex Meydpas mdqoiov siarpiPdvran, 
ToUTOUS ws TrodELious KaTeTO£evcs. Moris de rHs pavias 
m arrorvbeis, Kai emvyvous tay Wiay Gyvotay, mepadyne 
y ent to meyebe THs cuuhopas. TIderav 8 avr ovd- 
Auroupevwy Kai cuptrevOouvrwy, eri TOkVY YpovoY KaTG 
THY oixiay novyatey, exxdivov Tas TeY avOpwTr@Y Opt- 
Mas Te Kai amavrnces. Tédos S¢ tod ypavov ro sabes 
a 1paivayros Kpivas viTrouevey Tous Kwouvous mTapeye- 
vero pos Evpva0ea: xat mparov éraBev Gbdov amo- 
xreivas tov ev Nepeég réovra. Oirros Se peyebes ev vrrep- 
guns fv, arpwros Se dy aodipm nai yadrxo was rid 
TS: Kata xeipa Bralopevns mpocedeito avaryxns. ArérpiBe 
0% uddsota peraty Muenvov xai Nepéas epi dpos ro 


HERAKLES. | 


xaovpevoy amo tou cusPePnxotes Tpyrov’ elye yap 
weps rip pitav Siapuya Sinvexn, nab” i eiwbes po- 
Aeveww ro Onpiov. ‘O 5’ “Hpaxdys xatavrnoas emi tov 
Torey mpoceBadey auta, Kas Tov Onpiov cuppuyovtos 
es «Tqv Swwpvya cuvaxodovOav avtp Kas to erepovs 
Tay ctopiov éudpatas cuverdaxn, Kai Tov avyeva odi- 
yas tous Bpayioocw anémute. Try Se Sopdv avrot mreps- 
Gépevos, xai Sia To peyebos array 70 iv caya Tepida- 
Bov, elye cxeractipwy tay peta tavta Kwvduvev. Aev- 
tepoy 5’ ehaBev GOdov arroxteiwas thy Aepvaiay Bdpay, 19 
te e£ évos awuatos éxaTov avyéves eyovTes Kepadas 
Chewy Sverurotvro, Tovtou 5’ & pia SvapOapein, Ss- 
wractias 6 tTunbeis avies tomes: Si vy aétiay anrrntos 
Urapyew SseidntTo, Kat Kata Aoyov" TO yup xeipwOey 
aurns pépos Sidaavov aredidov BonOnua. Ipos Se thy 5 
SvotpareMay TavTny emwwonaas Te guroTexynpa Tpoce- 
tafev Todd To arotynbev pépos Aaprrads Kavopery emt- 
xaiaw, va THY prow emioyn TOU aipatos. OtTws oy 
Netpwaapevos TO Kooy eis THY YONNY améBamTe Tas aKi- 
das, iva to Arner Béros ex THv ex THS axidos TANYTY w 
aviarov. 

Tpiroy S¢ mpootaypa éhahev eveyxey tov ‘Epupay- 
Gov xamrpov favra, ds SséerpiBev ev ty Aapnreia ras *Ap- 
xadias. *EScxe Se to wpeotaypa TovTo mokdqy eye 
Svoyeperay: eder yap Tov ayavelopevov TovovT@ Onpip To- 
SavTny yew Tepwvoliay @orTe er avTAs THS “ayNs axpt- 
Bas oroydter Oat tov xatpod. “Ets pev yap ioxvovra 
adeis avrov atro THY OdovTev dy exwSuveuce, TrEiw Se TOU 
Seovros KataTroNennoas arexrever, date Tov ZOAov Urap- 
yew aouvrexeotoy. “Opws Se xara THY pdyny Tapeu- w 








8 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


 odpevos axpiBas THY cuppeTpiay amnveyKe TOY Kaper 
Savrg mpos Evpvabea: by idwy 6 Bactievs er Tay apoy 
gépovra, Kai oPnbeis, Expurpey céavrov eis yadxovy 
wiBov. “Aya Se rovrors mpartopevors “Hpaxdys xaty- 
6 ywvicaTo Tous ovopatopevous Kevravpous Sia Toravras 
aitias. dros Hw Kevravpos, ap ov ouveBn to wAn- 
aiov Spos Poronv ovopacOyvar* ovros Feviows Seydpevos 
tov ‘Hpaxdéa tov xataxeywopevov oivou mifoy avewte. 
Tovrov yap pvOoroyotct ro tmadawy Aivucov rapare- 
10 Peto Oai tivs Kevravpy, xai wpootagkas tote avoikas ora» 
“Hpacdijs rapayevnta. Aorep tortepov rerTrapot syeve- 
ais enckevaOevros auto prnoOnvas tov Dorov tis As- 
ovicov wapayyedias. "“AvowyOévros obv rod wifou, Kai 
THs evwdias Sia tTHv TwadawrnTa Kat Sivauw Tod oivov 
is TpooTresovens Tos Wrnoiov oixovor Kevravpois, cvveBy 
SiovotpnOnvar rovrous. Aw Kat mpoomecovres aOpoos TH 
oixnoes TOD Dodov, KaTaTANKTLKasS Gpynoav mpos dp- 
maynv. ‘O pev ovv Boros PoBnOeis expvev éavtoy, 6 
5° “Hpaxdys mapadckws cuverdaxn ros Bratomevous + des 
wm yap SiayoviterOas mpos Tous amo pev pmtpos Oeous dv- 
tas, T0 Se tayos exovras trmov, poun Se Ssowparovs 
Grjpas, ewrespiav Se nai ouvveow eyovras avdpav. Tov 
Se Kevravpwr ot pev mevnas avtoppitous éyovres emnje- 
aay, ot de wétpas peydras, ties Sé€ Aawradas nupevas, 
as repos Se Boudovous reréxes. ‘O 8 axatandnctws vro- 
otras afiav Tay Tpoxateipyacpevay cuvertycato payny. 
Luvyyavitero 8 avrows 1» ynrnp Nebérn rod syBpov 
exycovea, 5: ob Tous ev TeTpacKedels ovx EBAaTTE, TH 
Se Suciy jperpevp oxédeos thy Bacw odécOnpay Kare- 
w oxevatev. "ANN Syms toig rowvtos mpotepypact Teo- 





HERAELES. 9 


yeerouvtas ‘Hpaxdijs rapabddtws xarnywvicato, Kat Tous 
pev whreiorous améktewe, tous & wrorepbevtas duyelv 
qvayxace. Tov 8° avaipeBevrov Kevtravpov imipyov 
emipaveotatos Aadyvis nat ’Apyeios nat "Audiov ere Se 
‘Iarrrorioy xat "Opevos nat “Icom dns cat Medraryyairns, 5 
mpos Se tovrou Onpevs xat Aovrwv xai Ppifos. Tov 
Se Ssadvysvrwy tov xivdvvoy totepov éxaotos tepw- 
pias 7&00n* “Opados pev yap ev ’Apxadia tv Evpv- 
aOews adergny ‘Arxvovnv Bracapevos avnpebn. "Ed @ 
OavpacOivas avveBn tov ‘“Hpaxdéa Siadhepovtws: ov 10 
wey yap eyOpov nar idiay éulonce, thy Se vBpifopevny 
éde@y emierceia Suahépew vrerapBavev. “IStov S€ re ovv- 
éBn wept tov ‘Hpaxrdéovs didrov tov ovopatopevoy Po- 
Aov. Oirros yap Sia rHv cuyyeveray Oartwv tous me- 
aroxoras Kevravpous, xat Bédos &« twos éfaipwy, vio 18 
THs axiSos éerAnyn, Kal TO Tpadpa Exwv aviatov eredev- 
tnoev > dv “Hpaxdas peyadorperas Oaxpas vireo TO dpos 
eOnxev, 8 arndns evdofou yéeyove Kpevrrov ° Boron yap 
ovopatopevoy Sia THs erovupulas pmvve tov tadpevra 
wat ov &¢ emvypadis. ‘Opoiws Se xal Xeipwra tov a 
emt rn iatpixy Oavpatopevoy axovaiws tofou Bory S1€- 
POepe. Kat wept pev tov Kevravpwov ixavas nyiv 
eipna bw. 

Mera 5 tair safe mpcotaypa Thy xXpvooKepwv 
wey ovoay édador, Tdyet Se Siahépoveap, ayaryeww. Tov- % 
tov Se tov GOdov auvredav thy emivoiay Exyev ovK 
aypnorotépay Tis KaTa TO Caya pwuns. Oi pev yap pa- 
ow avriy apxvow éreiv, of Se Sia THs oTtBeias yELpa- 
cacOas xabevdovcar, ties Se cuveyet Siwyp@ Katatro- 


a “ ¥ 4 Q ao “ A “ + 
yncat* mAnv avev Bias cat xwdvvwv Sia THS Kata THY 3 


10 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


uy ayyivoias tov GOdov rovrov xateipyacate. ‘O 8’ 
‘“Hpaxdis mpdotaypa NaBov ras ee THs Yruuparidos 
Ayuuns Spuibas eFeAdoas, Téxvy Kai emwvoig padiws cuv- 
erédece Tov GOdov. "Enemcdace yap, os eouxev, opvideo 
smrjGos apvOnrov, Kal Tous ev TH WANoloy ~oOpE Kap- 
mous edupaivero. Big pev ody advvarov Fw yepocacbas 
ta ea Sia Hv vrepBorry Tod mrnOous, gidoteyvou 5° 
érwvoias 1) wpakis mpocedeito. Avomep xatacxevacas yar- 
xiv wratayny, cat Sia tavrns eaicwv Kxatacrevatov 
opodov, éfepoBer ta fpa, xai mépas Ty cuveyeia tov 
xporou padios éxrodeunoas xaapay eroinoe thy dé- 
punv. Tedréoas 82 nat rovroy tov dOdov édaBe wap’ 
EvpuvcOews mpdotaypa thy avdnv tov Avydov Kxabapas 
pndevos BonBovvros: arn 5° éx moddav xpovew 7Opos- 
15 Tuevnv Kémpov elyev Gtdartov, Iw HBpews evecev Evpv- 
aOeus mpocerafe xabdpa. ‘O 5’ ‘Hpaxdzs ro perv ros 
duos e€eveyxey TavTny amedoxipacey, exxdsveov Thy ex 
Ts UBpews aicyuvnv: erayayou Se Tov "Adpevov xadov- 
pevoy TroTapov ert Thy avdny, Kat Sua Tod pevparos 
% éexxa0upas auTiy, xwpis TBpews suveréedece Tov AOdov 
ev jucpa pug. Mio nat Oavpdacar av tes THY erivoway: 
TO yap wUmepnhavoy Tov TpooTaypaTos Ywpis alcyurns 
erreréXecev, ovdey uTropueivas avakiov ths abavacias. 
Mera Se tavra XaBav GOrov tov éx Kprrns taipov 
23 ayayelv, ov Ilacipanv épacOnvai act, wreveas eis THY 
waov, kat Mivw tov Bacirea ouvepyov rAaBov, apyaryev 
avrov eis TeXorevvncov, to THALKoUTOY qédayos én’ 
auT@ vavaToAnbels. 
Teréoas Se tovToy tov &Odov tov ’Odupmiaxov aya- 
9 YA TUVETTNTATO, KAAMOTOY TOY TOTMY pes THALKAUTHY 


HERAKLES. il 


waviyyupyy mpoxpwas To wapa Trav ‘Adpewov worapov 
wediov, ev @ TOY ayova ToT Tm A Te TaTpi” Ka- 
tepwce, redavityy 8 avrov xarecnevacev, Sts wat 
auros eunpyernce TO yevos Tay avOparrev ovdéva da 
Bov pcOov. Ta Se aOrnyata tavra autos adnpirws 5 
 evienoe, undevos ToAuNoavTOS auT@ avyKpOqvar bia THY 
UmepBodyy THs apeTis, Kaltrep Tov aGOAnudTeY evayTiov 
GANAS GvT@Y* TOY yap TuKTHY } TayKpaTiacTHY TOU 
oradvéns Sucxohov mepryevécOat, Kai wddw Tov ev Tos 
xovpos abdnpact mpwtevovta KataywvicacOa, Tous ey 10 
ros Bapéecw wmepexovtras Suoyepes xatatrovicat, At- 
OMEp ELKOTMS EYEVETO TYMMTATOS dTaYTeY TOY ayoveYv 
ovros, THY apyny am’ aya0ov AaBwv. Ove atv Se ra- 
parse ovde tas ro tav Gea Sobeicas avr@ Sapeas 
dia tay aperny. °Amo yap Tay Todepov TpaTrevTos avTOU 18 
wpos avéres te Kab ravyyupes Ere Se éoptas Kat ayd- 
vas, érinoay avtov Swpeats oixeiaus Exactos Tov Gea, 
"AOnva pev rrémdy, “Hoaotos Se pordvp «ati Owpaxc’ 
Kas TpOS GAANAous ediroTiyuNOncay o§ mpoeipnuevos Oeot 
KATA TAS TEXVAS, THS MEV TPOS ElpnYeKTY aTrohavaw Kah 0 
tepyw, Tou Se mpos THY TAY TokeucKaY KWdUYVwWY aada- 
Neos. Tov 8 addr Toceaddayv pev iamous edwprjcato, 
“Epuys Se Eidos, “AmodAdwv Se tokov te édwxe xai to- 
Eevew edidafe, Anunrnp Se ampos tov xalappov ov 
Kevravpwv dovov ta paxpa puotTnpia cuveoticato, Tov 2% 
Hpaxréa tiymooa. .... . 

Mera S¢ taita tov wept thy Tladdqvny yoyavtov 
éXopevwy tov pos tous abavarous Todeuov, ‘Hpaxdis 
tow Geos cuvaywvicdpevos, Kas Todos avehov TOY 
ynyevav, amodoyis éruxe THs peyioTns. Zeus yap Tous x» 


12. DIODORUS SICULUS. 


pey ovvayevcapevos trav Gedy povovs wropacey’ 
"Oruptrious, va TH TavTHS Tig 6 ayabos xoopnbeis 
eravupia Siadépy tod yelpovos: nkiwce Se ravrys Ths 
mpoonyopias tay ex Ovntay yuvacav yevouevoy Ai- 
5 vuoov kat ‘Hpaxhéa, ov povoy Ste tatpos joav Avs, — 
GX’ Ort Kai THY Rpoaiperw cpotav Eoyov, evepyerncay 
Tes peyada tov Biov trav avOparwv. Zeus dé, pop 
Beas mapadovros To Tip rots avOpwros, Secpos Kate- 
AadBero Kat wapéorncey aerov tov écOiovra To Fray 
wWavrod. ‘Hpakdsjs 5é spay Tis Tipwpias auToy TYyyavoy 
ta Sia thy Tov avOpwrev evepyeriay, TOV ey GeTOY 
xatetogevce, Tov S¢ Aia reicas Ankas TH Opyis eowce 
Fov Kowoy evepyerny. Mera Se tavra édaBev GOrov 
ayayeiy tas Avopndovs tov Opaxds tarmovs. Auras Se 
‘B yadxas pev parvas elyov dia Thy aypwryta, ddvoeos Se 
awnpais Sia thy ioxuv edecpevovro, tpody 5° edap- 
Bavov ov thy ex yas duoperny, ara ta tov Fever 
pern Svatpodpevas rtpodyy elyov thy cuudopay tor 
dxdnpovvtav. Tatras 6 ‘Hpaxds Bovdopevos yeipooa- 
2 oat, Tov Kupiov Atopndnv mapéBade, Kai tais Tov Ta- 
pavouew Sidakavros capkiv exmdnpocas thy evderay TOY 
Soov evrebeis eoxev. Evpvobevs S¢, aybecav ampos 
avroy Toy immev, TavTas pev lepas eroinoey "Hpas, dv 
Thy ervyovny ovveBn Siapeivas peype ths ’ArdeEavdpou 
% rou Maxedevos Bactieias. Tovrov S¢ rov GOdov emcre- 
A€oas, pet “Idcovos cuveEemrevce cvotpatevouy eri 
70 xpucoparrov Sépos eis Kedyous. "AAAG epi pev 
TovToy ev Ty Tv ApyovavTay otpaTeia Ta KATA pépos 
dceFtpev. 
0 6 ‘Hpakdis 8@ AaBov qpootayua tov ‘ImmodvtTns TIS 


HERAKLES. 13 


"Apafavos eveyxety Cworipa thy emi tas ’Apativas otpa- 
Telay eromncaro. IIdevcas ovv es tov aw exeivou Ev- 
Eewov «rnOevra IIdvrov, nat xatamdevoas ent Tas éx- 
Boras Tov Beppwdovros rorapov, wrAnciov Oeusoxvpas 
TOKMWS KaTETTPATOTEdEUcEY, EV 9 TA Bacinea Tar Apua- 6 
Covey imnpye. Kai ro pev mperov yrey Tap avray Tov 
mpoatetaypevoy twotypa: ws 5’ ovy umnxovoy, cuvipre 
pany avrais. To pev ovv aro WAGs avTay avreta- 
xOn tos toAndois: ai Se TiymweTaTas KaT avTOY Ta- 
y“Oeicas Tov ‘Hpaxrdea payny xaprepay cuverrncayto, 10 
TIporn pev yap avr@ cuvayaca payny "Aedra Kai bia 
TO Taxes TaUTNS TeTevyVIAa THS Mpoonyopias afvTepov 
eUpey auTis Tov avtitayOevra, Aevrépa Se Pidurris 
evOus ex THS MpwTNS TVeTATEWsS Kapia TANYH TeEpuTe- 
covca SepOapn. Mera Se tadra IIpoen cuvippe pa- is 
XV, Ww ex TpoKAncews Epacay EemTaKxis vevixnKevat Tov 
avrvratapevov. Tlecovons 5¢ xat tavrns, Terdprny exet- 
pwcaro tiv ovopatouerny ’EpiBoav. Arn $e dia rh 
€v TOUS TrOhEMLKOLS ayaow avdpayabiay Kavyeomern pnde- 
vos xpelay eyew BonOod, evd, thy emayyediav oye 0 
xpeirrovs trepstrecovca. Mera Se tavtas Kedawa xai 
EvpuBia xai Poin, ’Apréudos -ovcas cvyxuvyyot nai 
dia wavros evetdxyos axovrifovca, Tov Eva ocKoTov ove 
€Tpwoay, GAN éavrais cuvactritovoas Wacat TOTe KaTe- 
xommoav. Mera 8& ravras Anudveipay nat ’Aatepiay % 
wat Mdprov ére Se Téxpmocay cai’ Adkimany exetpwoa- 
to. Ain S¢ opocaca rrapBevos Siapevev, Tov pev Soxov 
Svernpnoe, to Se Sav ov Siepuratev. ‘H de tyv otpary- 
yiay eyovea tav Apatovev Medavirmn nai Oavpatopern 
pamota 8: avdpeiav améBade Thy tyryepoviay. “Hpaxdis % 
2 


14 DIODORDS SICULUS. 


Se ras émupavectaras rav "Apatovidwy avedwv Kai Te 
Rovrav 1ARGos puyeiy cuvavayKucas KaTéxoWe TAs Thei- 
oTas, OoTe TavTedas TO vos avtayv cuvtpiByvas. Tar 
Se aixyarwridey Avrumny pev eopnoato Once, Me- 

& Navirrny Se aredutpmcery avtiiaBwv Tov Sworipa. 
EvpucOéws Se mpoctafavros GOnov Seéxarovy ras 
T'npvevov Bods ayayeiv, ds véeperOas cvveBawe ris ’IBn- 
pias ev Tos Tpos TOV Dxeavov nexdsuevous pepeoty, ‘Hpa- 
wus Oempav Tov mrovoy rovToy peyaAns mpocSeopevoy 
10 waxoTrabeias Kai TapacKeuns, cuvertncaTo aTodoy aftw- 
Aoyoy wat wAHGos otpariaray akidypewy ert TauTnY THY 
otpareiav. AveBeBonto yap Kata Tacay THY oLKoUpernD 
Sri Xpucawp 6 \aBwv aro rod wdovTov THY mpooHyopiay 
Baeidever wev drdons '[Pypias, tpes 8° eyes ovvaywu- 
ls oras vious, Siahepovras rais Tre papas TOY cwLdreor 
Kai Tas ev TOS TroheuLKOLS ayhow avSpayabiass, Tpds 
Se rovrow dre Tay viav éxaotos peyddas exe Suvapes 
ouvertacas é& avdpav payiwov: av 8) ydpw 6 per 
Evpucbevs vouitwv Sucépucrov elvar thy emi Tovrous 
0 OTpaTeiay, TpoceTeTayel TOY Tpoepnuevov GOrov. ‘O 8° 
“Hpaxdsjs axodovOws tais mpoxateapyacuevay mpatect 
TeDappnxotas ureorn Tous xwduveus. Kat ras pav dv- 
payers 7Opocev ets Kprrny, xexpixas ex ravrys qovei- 
ada THY opunv: adodpa yap evduds % vijcos airy 
9% xeitas pos Tas eb Sdnv THY olKoUpErnY oTpateias* po 
Se THs avaywryns TiumOeis inro TaV eyyw@piov peyadompe- 
mas, nat Bovdropevos tois Kpnot yapicacbas xabapar 
eromse THY vijcov TaV Onpiov. Awrep ev Tois Yorepor 
xpovos ovdev Ere Tay aypimv fowv Umipyey & TH vI- 
OY, olov dpxTwv, wKwv, ddewy } TaY GArXwY THY Tos 





HBRAKLES. 15 


ovrev. Taira 8 Grpatey arocepvivev thy vacov, ev p 
puOoroyoves Kat yeverOas xai.rpadivas tov Mia. Tlom- 
cauevos oy TOY ex TAUTNS ThotY KaTHpeV eis THY AL- 
Bunv, nai mpa@rov pev Avraioy tov popy copatos Kas 
madaiotpas ewretpia SvaBeBonsevoy nat tous ur avrou & 
natatradaoGevtas Edvous atroxteivavTa TpoKxadecapevos 
es payny Kat cupmranels SiehOeper. "AxodovOas Se 
rovross Thy pav AtBinv wANDovoay aypiov {pov rodda 
roy Kara THY Epnuov Yopav yetpwoapevos eEnucpwcer, 
wate kal yewpyiaws Kai tais GAXats guteias tails ToVS 10 
Kaprous wapackevatovaais mAnpwOnvas ToAARY pev apy- 
mehoputoy Todd Se edasopopov: xalerou Se ray As- 
Binv da 10 wrAROs Trav Kata THY xwpay Onpiwy aoi- 
enrov mpoTepov ovoay eEnpepwoas eroinee pndemias ~oO- 
pas evdaipovia reirecOas. ‘Opoiws Se xai tous tmapavo- 16 
povvras avOpwrous ) Suvdotas wmepnddvovs amoxtet- 
vas Tas mohes emoincey evdainovas. Muboroyovcs 8° 
avrov Sia TOUTO pucyoat Kal TohepHoaL TO Yyevos TAY 
aypicov Onpiwv xai Trapavopwy avdpav, Sre radi pev 
Gyre vyrip auvveBn Tous oes emtBovhous auT@ yeve- w 
a0as, avdpmberts Se weve in’ eouoiay vrepnpavev Kas 
adixou povapyeu Tod Tous abdous mpootarrovtos. 

Mera Se tov ’Avraiov Gavatov trapedOav eis Alyv- 
wrov averre Bovoipw tov Bacidea Eevoxrovotvra ous 
maperridnpouvtas. Acefiwv Se tyv advvdpov tis AcBuns, 2 
Kai TEpiTUY@Y Yapa KaTapp’T@ Kal KapTodop@, Tod 
ecrice Oavpactny te peyebe, THY dvopatouerny ‘Exa- 
Toprrudor, 9 EOeTo THY Tpocnyopiay aro Tov wAjOoUS 
TOY KAT auTnVy TUAOY. Atapewevnne Se 7 TaUTNS TIS 
wohews evdaipovia expt TOV vEewTépwy KaLpaV, EV O1S ~ 


16 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


kai Kapyniguo Suvapeow afwdoyos xat orparnyes 
dyabois oerpatevoavres er’ auTnvy Kup Karéotnoap, 
‘O 8 “Hpaxdijs rodAnv ras AtBuns eredOav trapnrbev 
emt tov mpos Tadeépots Qxeavov, cai orndras eeto Kad’ 
€ ? a 9 / 4 ») a re 
5 EXaTEpaY THY Nreipwv. Ruptapawréovtos S€ rov ctoAov 
StaBas eis rv "IBypiay, cai xatadaBwv rovs Xpvoao 
¢ N N , 4 la 
pos vulous tpict Suvapyect peyadais xareotpatomedeuxo- 
tas ex Svacrnpatos, wavras Tous myeuwovas éx TpoKAT- 
gens avedav xat trav "IBnpiav xeipwodpevos amrndvace 
lo ras Siavopacpevas tav Bowy ayéras. Avefsav Se rip 
tav IBnpwr xapav, xat tiynBeis ve Tivos TaY eyyo- 
piwv Bacihéws, avdpos evocBeig Kar Sixavocivyn Siade- 
povtos, KaTédure pépos tay Boav ev Swpeais te Bact 
det. “O 8¢ AaBwv dracas xabiépwoev ‘“Hpaxdrei, vat nar 
3 “ > 4 w > A “ 7 ”~ 
15 €MiauTOV ex TovTwY eOvey avT@ TOY KaANOTEVOYTA TOY 
tavpwov* ras de Bois Tnpovpevas cuvéBy iepas Srapeivas 
kata thy IBnpiav péxype tav xa’ juas Kaipav. 
“Hyeis 8 eres rept tov ‘Hpaxdéous orndav euvicOn- 
pev, otxeiov elvas vopitouev rept avrav diedOeiv. ‘“Hpa- 
A AY “ > “ tA a“ 9 a ay 
KAS yap TapaBadwy Es Tas axpas TaV NIrEipwy Tas 
. sh “ / a -97 “~\ a > +? 
mapa tov ‘Qxeavov xeymevas THs Te AtBuns Kat THs Evpw- 
ms eyvw THs oTpareias OéaOat aTndas TavTas. Bovdso- 
> ? @ t 4 > 9 > A 4, N “ 
pevos § aeiwvnotoy épyov er avt@ curvtéedécat, pact ras 
¥ ’ , 2 \ ‘ a N ‘ , 
axpas ayhorepas emt Wok Tpocya@oat. Avo Kat mpote- 
s pov Steatnxvias am adAndov TorAv Sidornua, cuvayaryeiv 
TOV Wopov eis aTEVOY, STws UALTEVOUS Kal oTEVOD yevo- 
a 7 x 7. 4 t > A 
Hevoy KwAUNTAL Ta peyada Kyrn Svextintew ex Tov 
"xeavovd mpos tHv evtos Odrarray, dua Se wat Sia ro 
péyeDos TaV Epywv wévy deipvnotos 4 Sofa Tov Kata- 
v4 e , Uj 2 f a 9 4 
®@ oxevacavtos, ws S€ twes pact, Tovvavyrioy Tay Hrei- 


HERAKLES. ty 


poy apdorépav ouvelevypevor, Siaccayas ravras, Kas 
Toy wépov avoitavra tosjoas Tov ’xeavov pioyerOas 
ra > ¢ «a 4 b “ ‘N “ (4 Ign 7 
Ty Kal nuas Oaratrn. “Adda Trepi pev toutwv efeoras 
“ e A e s / , 
oKxorrey ws Gv éxaaros éavtov weiOn. To mapamdnovoy 
be Tovrow émpate wperepov xara Thy ‘Edrabda. TTept evs 
yap Ta Kadovpeva Teurn rhs Tediados ywpas ert jTokvy 
Torey Auypwalovons, Steoxae Tov cuveyy ToToV, Kat 

Soa ’ , Pv N N N , 
xara THs Siwpuyos SeEauevos array to Kata Thy Aipyny 
iSwp eroince ra Tredia havnvas Ta Kata Thy Oertadiay 

N a “ a ? X n , P 

mapa tov IInveov rorapov. “Ev dé ry Bowwria rovvay- 10 
U >] , “ ‘\ “ , 3 “ ceca 
tiov eudpatas To wept tov Muvyvevoyv Opyopevov peiOpov 

3 / “ , N A “ 9 > 
eroince Nopvdtev thy yopay Kai POapyvat ta Kat av- 
qnv Grravra, *AdNG Ta ev Kata THY Oerradiay expatey 

> a . @ N \ N \ ’ 
evepyerav Tous EXXnvas, ta Se xara thy Bowsrtiay té- 
popiav AapBavev rapa tov thy Muvvada xatotxovvray 16 
da ray tov OnBaiwrv xatadovrAwow. . . 2s. 

Mera 8é raira Bovdopevos eyxuedaOnvas wacay S- 
KéNiay, emoleiro THY Topeiay amo Tledwpiados emi tov 
*Epuxa. Acekovros 5’ avtod Thy Twapadiov THs Yoo, 
puboroyovar Tas vuudas aveivat Oeppa AovTpa Fos THY 
avdravow THs KaTa THY ddovropiay yevonevns avT@ Ka- 
xotrrabeias. Tovrwov Se dvrov Sirray, ta pev ‘Ipepaia 
ta 5’ Evyeocraia mpocayopeverat, THY ovopaciay éxovTa 

v4 3 ON wn 4 A xe (4 a, 
TauTny ato trav Torey. Tov 6 Hpaxdeous rdnovacay- 
tos Tos Kata Tov "Epuxa rorrois, mpoexadecato avrov % 
"Epv€ eis radny, vios pev dv "Adpodirns xat Bovtra tov 
tore Bactdevovros tay tommy. Tevoperns Se ris hidote- 
pias pera mpocTipov, Kat tod pev “Epuxos Sidevros Tay 

A a x ¢ 4 ‘ a “ N a +] 
xwpav, rov & “Hpaxdeovs tas Bovs, to wev mpatov aya- 
vaxteiy tov “Epuxa, Site wodv delrovrar THs akias atm 

' 


18 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Bois, ovyapirouerns THs XYwpas wpos avTds* wpos TabTa 
82 rod ‘Hpaxdéous atogawopevov Sort, av tavtas amo- 
Bdry, orepnOnceras ris aBavacias, evdoxncas 6 “Epuk 
TH ouvOncn Kai Tadaicas, eheihOn Kai THY yopay are- 
sBarev. ‘O 8’ ‘Hpaxdas trav pev yopay mapéBero ois 
eyXwplos, cuyyopncas auTois AauPdvew Tous Kaprrous, 
Heype ay Tis TOY EeMycVMY aUTOU TapayevouEvOS aTraL- 
Ton? wep xas cuveRn yeverbas. Todrais yap torepox 
yeveats Awptevs 6 Aaxedatpovus Kxatavrncas eis Sixe- 
to Mav Kai THY yopay arohaBor, éxtice work ‘Hpaxdeav. 
Tayv 8 avris avtouevns, ot Kapyndovws pbovnoarres 
dpa nai oBnOevres prprore wretov ioyvoaca THs Kap- 
xndovos adednras Trav Dowixoy THY HyEe“oviay, oTpaTEeN- 
gavres em aurny peyadas Suvayect Kat KaTa KpaTog 
Ub édovres KaTéoxapay. ‘AAG Tepi pev-TOUTWY Ta KaTG 
pépos ev ToIs olweios Ypdvors avaypayrouev. Tore 8 6 
‘“Hpaxdijs eycucdoupevos thy RicedMav, Kak KatavTncas 
eis THY VuY ovoay TaY Yupaxociwy Tomy, Kas TrUOdME- 
vos Ta pvOodoyoupeva xata thy tas Kopns dprayiy, 
wm evOus Quod re tais Oeais peyadonperras Kai eis THY 
Kvaynv tov xaddeotevovta Tov tavpav Kafayicas Kare- 
Sefe Guew tous eyywpious cat evavrov ty Képyn xar 
arpos 77 Kuavy XNaprrpas aryew mavnyupiv te Kwai Ouciay, 
Avros Se pera tov Boov Sia ris pecoyeiou Sivefwwov, xai 
TOY eyywpioy Sicavav peyaras Suvapeow avtvratape- 
vor, evienoe erupaver trapatakes Kat modNouvs améxtes- 
vey, ev ols pulodoyoiot Teves Kas oTpaTHyoUs emupavers 
yeyernoOas Tous peypt TOU vUY npwLEnS TYuNS TUYyavOV- 
ras, Aevxaorv nai TeSvaxparny xai Bovddvav xai Tr- 
w xdray ére Se Buraiay xai Kpuridav. 


HERAKLES. 19 
Mera Se ratra Ser\Oaw +o Acovrior wediov 70 
yer Kaddos THs ywpas COavpace, zpos Se Tous TimavTas 
avrov otxeiws SsatiOeuevos aréddure Tap autos abavara 
punuela THS éavToU Tapoucias, wv idwov Te ouvéBn ye- 
véaOas reps Thy Tok Tav Ayupwaiwv. *Ev tavrn yap 6 
ripnOeais ew tons tos "Odupriow Oeois rravpyupect Kat 
buciau Napmpais, xaitrep Kata tous Eumpoabev ypdvovs 
ovdeuiay Ovoiay mpocdeyepevos, ToTe mpwtwas cuvevdd-~ 
xnoe, Tod Sapoviov tHy afavaciay avT@ mpoonpaivor- 
ros. ‘Odot yap ovons ovx Grobe ris Toews TreTpodous, 19 
al Bois ta iywn xabdrrep emi xnpod twos ameruTourTo. 
‘Opotas Se nai avt@ re ‘Hpaxhet tovrov cupBaivovros, 
wat rou Gov Sexdtou tedoupevov, vouicas Hon TL Nap- 
Bdvew rijs abavacias, mpocedéyero ras redoupevas vO 
ray eyyepieov kar evavtov Ovoias. Avdmep ros evoo- 1s 
Kipoupevos Tay yapitas awodidous, pd wey THS Wows 
raTecxevace Muvny, eyovoay Tov mepiBorov aTadiay TET~ 
Taper, hy eravuuoy avt@ Kxarecbas rpoceratey* acav- 
res Se «at tov Body Trois avorvmwbeow iyvers THY 
ad éavred stpoonyopiay emleis, Téuevos xabtepwoey x 
fps Tnpvdvy, 6 péyps rot vow tiaras mapa Tow ey- 
xeopiow. “Ioddov te tov adedpidod svatparevovrog Té- 
pevos aftodoyov emoince, as Tiynas Kai Ovoias Karédet- 
fev aut@ yiveoOu war enavroy tag meyps TOU VOY TH- 
pousevas. TEdyres yap of xara ravrny ray TéAW oiKody- 95 
Tes ex yeveris Tas Kopas lepas "Ioddw tpépoves, peéypt 
dy Srov Quotas peyadomperéat Kadduepioavres Tov Beov 
inewy xatacxevacwot. Tooavrn 8° eaotiv dyveia Kai 
CEULVOTNS TEepi TO TEMEVOS MOTE TOUS wn TEAOUVTAS Tas 
eiQrapevas Ouaias traiéas apwvous yivecOa Kas Tos Te- w 


20 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


reXeuTnxdowy opoiovs. ‘AN ovror pev, Grav eventaé 115 
arodacew Thy Ovoiav Kat evexvpov THs Ovoias avabdeley 
an a) A 9 4 rf ‘“ a 
to Gem, Tapayphya atroxabiotacbati pact tovs TH mpo- 
eLpnuevn voow Kateyopuevous. O15? obv eyyapiot TovToLs 
> , N N / . oe \ 3 , aN 
&aKxodovOws THY LEY TUANY Tpes Tas aTrayTncEs Kas 
Ovoias te Oe mapéoTncay “Hpaxdeiay mpoonyopevcay * 
x Aa . “ x @€ “ > é ¥ a 
ayava Se yuuvixoy as vrmixov Kal’ éxacroyv eros pet 
maons mpoOupias movoder. Tavdnpou $& ris aredeyis 
eXevOépwy Te ai Sovrov ywoyerns, Kate Kai Tous 
to olxeras idia teumvras Tov Beov Oracovs te cuvaryew Kat 
4 7 ? \ , ry a a € 
guviovras evorytas Te Kat Buvoias tm Be@ ouvredew. ‘O 
5° “Hpaxdys pera tav Bowy repawbeis eis thy “Itadiap 
a ‘N a 4 “ ; “ , 
aponye dia THs Tapadias, Kat Aaxivioy pey KNETTOYTA 
trav Bowy aveite, Kpotwva Se axovaiws atroxteivas ebarpe, 
15 peyadorpeTras Kat Tapov auToU KaTecxevace’ mTpoEsre 
Se ros eyywpios OTe nat Kata Tous Borepoy xpovous 
éoras Tos Erlonios Guavupos TH TeTedeuTNKOTL. Au- 
tos Se xuchwbeis rov "Adpiav wai wet mepuedwov tov 
Mpoeipnuevoy xKoMTov Karnvrncey eis THY “Hrrewpov, ef: 
% Hs topevOeis eis thy ITedkorovyncoy, nai TeTedhexws TOY 
Sexatov GOrov, éraBe mpootayya map Evpucbéws tov 
ef “ASou KepBepov mpos to fas ayayewv. Ipos 52 tov- 
tov Tov GOAov wrokaBov cuvoicey ave, wapnrOev eis 
tas ‘A@nvas nat peréoxe tov & 'Edevoive pvornpior, 
, a % 4 ca , , a 
% Movcaiov tov Opdews vio tore mpoeaTnxotos TIS Te- 


Aeris. 


ORPHEUS.— THE ARGONAUTS. 21 


IV. ORPHEUS. 


"Evee 8’ ’Opdéws euvncOnpev, ovn avoixedy éort 
mapexBavras Bpayéa rept avtov SiedOeiv. Odros yap hv 
vios pev Oidypov, Opaé Se ro yevos, wadeia Sé xai 
udpdia Kat Toimoe ToAV TpoeYov TOY pYNLoVvEVOLE- 
vov. Kai yap rroinua ovverataro Oavpatopevoy xai xara & 
Ty pony evpereig Siagépov. *Emi tocovro Se mpoéPy 
19 Sdfy wote Soxeiy TH pedpdia Oeryew ta Te Onpia nat 
ra Sevdpa. epi S¢ madelav aoyornbeis, nat ta rept 
THis Oeodoyias pvOoroyoupeva pabav, amednunce pev eis 
Aiyurrov, Kaxei Todda Tpoceripabeyv péyioTos , eyEvETO 10 
trav ‘EXXnvev ev Te Tals TedeTAIs Kai Tais Oeodoyiass 
kal Troinact Kal pedpdias. Yuveotparevoato Se Kai 
ros “Apyovavras, cat Sia tov Epwta Tov wpos THY Yyu- 
vaika kataBivas pev ets "Adou mrapadofas erohunoe, Ty 
Se IT epoepovny da 775 eupedeias Pexayoricas eTreLoe 15 
ourepynaas Tals em Bupiats, Kaa OVYXOPHTaL THY YyuvaLKa 
avrov TeredeuTnKuiay avayayew e& ” Adov mrapatAncios 
T@ MAtovvow: Kai yap éxeivov pvOodoyovow avaryayeiv 
THY pytépa Seperny e€ “Ardov, nat petadovta THs aba- 
miaias Quavny perovopacat. 90 


V. THE ARGONAUTS. 


“ b “~ 3 “ 7 
Tlept Se tav “Apyovavray, ereidn rovros “Hpaxdis 
9 a “ ¥ > A 
cuveotpatevoer, oixetov av ein SiuedOciv wept avrav 


y2) DIODOBUS SICULUS. 


¥ 9 
"Tdcova yevérOar reyovew viov pev Aicoves, adedpiSoiy 
x 4 ra) A ld e 7 “ , 
Se IIedkiov tov @ertadav Bactrews, poun S€ cwpatos 
a n e A 3 
Kai Wuyns Naympornt. Sveveyxavta Tov HLKwTa@y emi- 
Oupncai re mpatas pynuns aftov. ‘Opava Se tov mpo 
Sautod Ilepcea wai twas Gdrdovs Sia Tas vIepopious 
oTpateias xat to mapaBodov tav GOrwv So€ns aepyn- 
gtov Terevyotas, (yi@oat Tas mMpoaipécess avtav. Aw 
Kat ti emPorny avaxowwodpuevoy To Bacire rayeus 
Nae avrov cuvyxdtawov, ovy oto rod Ilediov azrev- 
10 Sovros wpoayayew eis eriaveray Tov veavioxov ws €d- 
milovros ev Tais wapaBcdouw orpareias SiaplapncecOat. 
aN \ a 3 4 > A 4 Des 
Avrov pev yap ex gucews eorepncbas traismv appevon, 
tov 8° aderpov evraB8ercOar prprore ouvepyor exw Tov 
viov éeriOnras ty Bacidkeig. Kpvrrovra S¢ thy vrowiay 
1s TAUTHY, Kat Ta TOS THY oTpaTElay Yphotwa yopnynoew 
erayyeXapevoy, Tapaxahey GONov TedX€oas oTEthapyevov 
Tov wow eis Koryous eri ro SiaBeBonuevoy tov xpwi 
Sépos ypvoduadrov. Tov S¢ Tovrov nat’ exeivous tous 
“povous Teplotxoupevoy Uo eOvav BapRdpwy Kai qav- 
s Teas aypiwy afevoy mpocayopeverOat, Eevoxtovovvtav 
a 2 4 “ ( 7? ‘ 4 9 
Tay eyyapiov Tous KatatAeovtas. ‘*Lacova de So€ns ope- 
youevov kat tov GOrov Sucépixroy pev, ov Kata may 
8 advvatov xpivovta, nai Sia tovTo paAdoy avroy éme- 
Ld 4 la 
gaverrepoy évecGat StadauBavovra, twapacxevacacbas 
Q a “ b a 
% TA Mpos THY erLBornDv. 

Kai mparov pev rept ro TIndwov vavrnynoacbas 70 
aKaos, Tohkv TH peyebe Kai TH AOLTH KaTacKEUn THY 
tore auvnOeay virepBaddov, dia To oyediats mew Tous 

3 , “ tad A 3 , \ 
téte avOpwrous Kat mixpois TavTedas uxatios. Aw Kas 

“A 9ea7 aN 4 4 “ “A , 
tay dovrwy avtTo ToTe KATATANTTOMEVWY, Kat THS PTS 


THE ARGONAUTS. 23 


biaSoGeions xara ray “Eddaba wept re tod aOAov wai 
a SN “ 4 ? a 2 x. J n b) 
Ts kata Ty vauinyiay emPBodzps, OVK OdiyouS THY ED 
yrepoyais veavioxay eriOuunoas peTacyEly THY oTpaTEi- 
as. ‘lacova Se xabedxvoavra To cKxados Kai Koopjoay- 
Ta Waot Tos avncovos Tpos exmdnEsw Naprrpas exdeFat 5 
TeY Opeyopueveay THS AVTHS Mpoaipetews Tous emiupaverTa- 
TOUS aptoTeis, Wore cv avT@ Tous amwavtas elvas twevT7- 
xovra wai Tértapas. Tovray 5’ umapyew evdotorarous 
Kaoropa xai Tlodudeduny, érs 8’ “Hpawdéa xat Tera- 
pava, mpos Se rovrow ‘Ophea nai thy Syowedws ’Ara- io 
Aavrny, ers SE Tous Oecwiov waidas Kai avTov Toy oTEA- 
Adpevoy Tov Trovv exi THY Koryida. Tp Se vaiv ’Apyo 
mpocayopevOnvat kata ev Tivas Tov pvOoypadwy aro 

a “ , 3 4 ¥ ‘\ 7 
Tov TO oxahos apyiTecrovnaavros “Apyou Kat ouprrdev- 
savros évexa Tov Oeparevew dei Ta TovowvTa pépn THS 1 
peas, ws 5° Eros Aéyovew, are THS Tepl TO TaYos UIrep- 
Borys, ws av Tov apyaiwy apyov To Tayv mpocaryopev 
ovTwY. 

Tous 5° ov apsotets cuvenOovtas éd€abar oper av- 
rap otpatnyov ‘Hpaxdéa, rpoxpivavras Kar’ avdpeiav. 0 
¥ b r.) ? A “ ¥ C a 
Exerra ex 175 ‘Iwdxod tov .éxTAovy womnoapevous, Kat 
wapaddugavras tov te "Abw nai SapoOpaxny, yepove 

” Q a A / “\ 3 
Weprmesciv, Kat TpogeveyOnvar THs Tpewados mpos Ziryeov. 
"Evravéa 8 avrav thy avoBacw Tomoapevev evpeOnvad 

ld 4 s “ 9 “ x 4 
gact trapGevoy Sedenevny rapa tov aiyiaroy Sia roLudTas % 
aitias, Aéyerat tov Tocedava S:a thy puvOoroyouperys 
rev Tpwicav teryov KatacKeuny pnvicavra Aaopedovre 

= a a 3 a“ 3 a 4 “ “ a 
te Bactre: xiros aveivas ex TOU weddyous Tpos THY yo- 

es ‘ 7 ‘ N “ ? “ J 
pay> wo Se Tourov Tous Tapa Tov avyadoy SatpiBovras 
eas TOUS YyewpyourTas Thy TapaGadaTriuov tTrapadokws w 





24 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


cuvaptralecrOas* apos Se Touro Aowmov euTrecety eis TA 
awh7Oy Kai KapTov tavteAn pOopay, date waytas éx 
adyrrecOas To meyeOos THS Wepictacews. Ai Kat oup- 
TpeyovT@y TaY ydwv eis ExKdANCiay, Kat CyTovYTOP 
6 amadXayny TeV aTuynuatov, Neyetas Tov Bacihéa Téep- 
spas wpos Tov "AmroAXm Tous erepwTicovTas Tepi Ta 
cupSeByxerov. ‘Exmeacvtos ov ypnopov phy virdp- 
xew Tocedaves, nat tore taurny Angew Srav ot Tpaes 
To Nayov TaY Téxvov éxovoiws Wapadwos Bopay TH KITet, 
10 haciy aravrwy eis Tov KAKpov euPawevtov emavedOety 
eis “Howyny ray tov Bacihews Ouyarépa. Aiowep tov 
Aaouddovra cuvavayxacbevra trapadotvas thy tapbévoy 
wat Sequois xatadaBopevoy arrodureiy Tapa TOV avytanoy. 
’"Evrav0a tov ‘Hpaxdea peta trav Apyovavtay Thy 

1s aToBacw romodpevov, Kat palovra Tapa THs KOpHS THY 
wepuirerecay, avappytas ev Tous tept To capa Secpow, 
avaBavra 5° eis thy wow emayyeiiacbas To Bactre 
SiapOepeiy to xyros. Tov Se Aaopedovtos amodeEapeveu 
Tov Novyov nat Swpeay Swoew emayyehapevou Tas avt- 
a KnTous lurmous, gact to pev xytos ud ‘Hpaxdéous 
avaipeOnvat, TH 8 ‘Hovvy S0Onvar tiv efouciay etre 
Bovrorro peta Tov owoavros amedOe eite peta ToY 
yovewy Kxatamever ev Ty waTpids. Try pev ov xo- 

' pyv édecOas tov pera tov Eevou Biov, ov povov Tis 
w oUyyevelas THY evEepyeriay TpoKpivacay, GAda Kal ¢o- 
Boupevny pn tmadw davevros xirous mpos Thy opotay 
ura TOY TodTeV exteOn Tinwpiav. Tov 5° ovv ‘Hpa- 
wréa Swpous Kai Tos mpoojxovar Eevios Aaumpas TE 
pPevra tiv ‘Howry nai tas trmovs wapabecbas 
yo te <Aaopedovtt, cuvratapevoy peta tay ex Kod eer 


THE ARGONAUTS. 25 


éravodov arodmppecOas tavra, avrov 8 avayOjvas peta 
rev ApyovayvTay xara omovdny emi Tov mpoxerpevov 
abnor. 

’"Exvyevopevov Se peyddou yeipavos, Kas T&Y apt- 
oTéwy aroywecKovTey tiv owTnpiav, pacw 'Opdéa, 6 
TiS TENETHS MOVOY TOY TUWTEOVTOY pETETYNKOTA, TotN- 
cacbas tog SapdOpaks tas vrep tis swrnpias evyas. 
EvOus 8@ tot avevparos evddvros, nai Svoiw aotépwy 
éxi tds tov AvcKovpwv xepadas erimecovtwy, drav- 
TAS ev exrrdaryhvas To wapadofov, vrodaBfelw Se Gea 16 
wpovoia Tay xwouvev éavTovs amnddayOat. 4w Kat 
Tos emuywopevos mapadogipou yeyernuevns THS Te- 
pemereias, ae Tous yepatouevous TaY WhecvTwy evyas 
pev ridecOas tois SapoOpati, tas Se trav aotépwr 
wapovolas avaméwrey eis THY Tov AvwoKovpwy emt- 1 
daveay. Ov pv adda ore An~avTos TOU yetpmvos 
aroPyvat pev Tous apres THs Opaans eis THY WTO 
Sivéws Bacievoperny yopav, epurece Se duct ve- 
avioxowy emi tipwpia Siwpuvypevors nat paotiés mry- 
yas ouvexeis AapBavoves> TovTovs 8° wrapyew Pi-% 
véws vious xat Kyeordtpas, tw gaow é€ ‘NpeBvias 
rs "Epexbews yevvnOivar wai Bopéov, Ssa Se puytput- 
Gs todpay xai SiaBoras wevdeis tuyydvovtas nro 
Tou wWatpos adixws THS Wpoeipnuerns Truwpias. Tov 
yap Pwea yeyaynxota “Idaiav thy Aapdavou rods 
XevOdv Bacirews Ouvyarépa, xai Sia tov wpos avrny 
épwra wavra yapitouevov, miaredoas Swe TH pyTpULa 
Biav ed GBpes mpoonyayov ot mpoyovot, Bovdopevos TH 
pytps xapitecOas. Tav Se mept tov ‘Hpaxdéa mapa- 
Sétws emipavévrwv, pact Tous pev eV Tas avayKacs D 

3 


26 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Svras emxadécacOa: xaburrep Oeous Tous apiorers, 
Kat tas aitias SyAwoavtas THs TOU TaTpos Tapavo- 
4 a a b td 3 x 3 4 
pias Seicbas tav atuynuutwy avtous efedecOa. Tov 
de Dwea mixpas amavtncavra ois fEevors mapay- 
Byethkas undey tav nab’ éavTov toAuTpaypovery: pn- 
Seva yap watépa dafeiy wap’ viav Exovoiws Tiye- 
piav, & pn To peyeOes Tav adinpatov wtepboivto 
AQ . nw , 9 4 4, > 
THY pvoikny Tav yovewy eis Téxva PirooTopyiav. Evp- 
a 4 a Q A e , “ “3 
tav0a cupmreovtas Tos wept tov ‘Hpaxdea tous emti- 
10 Kaoupevous pev Bopeadas, uderpous Se dvtas Knreo- 
wdtpas, Aeyeras Sia Thy cuyyeveay TpwTous opynoas 
mpos tiv BonOeav, Kat Tous pev Tepixerpevovs Tois 
veavioxots Secpous mepsppntas, tous Se evavtiupevous 
trav BapBdapwy azroxreivas. 
e o A a 4 . ‘4 Q A“ a 
1 © ‘Oppnoavros Se tov Pivéws mpos paxny, Kat TOU AN- 
Oous Trav Opaxay cuvipapo: i tov ‘Hpaxd€a trav- 
US p4 cuvdpapovtos, fact tov Hpaxdéa trav 
Twv apiota Siaywvodpevoy avrov te Tov Pivea xa Tar 
GAXwY ovK Odyous avedeiv, To Se TeAevTaiov KpaTnourta 
Trav Bacieiwy thy pev Kreconatpay ex ras pudaxis 
w Tpoayayeiy, Tois Se Piveidars atroxatagrynocas THY TaTpe- 
av apyny: Bovdonever 8 avtav Thy wnTpuLay peT’ aixias 
ATOKTEWAL, WELTAL THS MEV Tluwpias TaUTNS aTrooTHVaAs, 
“ “ , 4 >) “ / 3 ry 
mpos Se Tov marépa teuavras es thy ZxvOiay Exei- 
vov Tapakadéoat TeV eis avToUs avoynuatwy aPeu 
as xodacw. Ov yevnOevtos tov pev SxvOnv rH Ovya- 
Tpos kaTayvavas Oavarov, tous &° ex Tis Kyeorratpas 
eon ? 4 . ad AY 4 3 Ul 
vos umeveyxacGat Tapa trois Opaki Sofay emexeras. 
Ov‘ ayvow Se Sore twés tav pvOoypudwv tuprwFjvai 
“ 4 e nN A 4 N “ , 
gace tous Diweidas vio tov watpos, xat tov Pivea 
ris opoltas Tuxelw cuudopas wvro Bopéov. ‘Opoiws 


THE ARGONAUTS. 27 


Se xai rov ‘Hpaxdea twes rapadedwxact mpos vopetav 
? , s “ 9 | e on a ? ol , 8 
efeXOovta Kata thv Aciay vireo tav Apyovavrav emi 
TIS Xwpas amodehOjvar. Kaorou yap tovs madasous 
4 ? e A JaN , € / ¥ 
puOous ovy adj ovde cuptrepwvnuerny toropiay eyew 
oupBeBne. Avorep ov ypn Oavpatew, cay Twa Tors 
> , \ , Pe) a = 
apyaoroyoupevoy pn cuphwves amace Tos Tomtais 
Kab ovyypadevat cuyxpivwpev. Ov pny adda Kas TOUS 
Piveidas réyeras tv Bacthetay mwapadovras TH pyTpE 
Knyecotatpa ovotpatevoat tois apiotedow. ‘Avaybev- 
ras 8° avtous éx THs Opakns Kal xoptoOevtas eis Tov 10 
Hlovrov apocoye ry Tavpicy, thy aypiotTnta Tov éy 
yopiwv ayvoovvtas. Nopipov yap elvas tos THY ywpav 
Tavrny oixotct BapBapos Ovew "Apreuids tavporrodp 
Tous xatamdéovtas Eevous: map’ ols dace thy "Idu- 
yeveray ev tois Dorepov xpovois tépevay THS EelpnuErns 15 
Geot xatactabeicay Ovew rovs ddtoKopevous. 
> 7 ‘ a e 4 ‘\ a 4 
Emfnrovens Se ris totopias ras rns Fevoxtovias 
aitias, avayxaioyv Bpayéa SiedOeiv, GrAdws Te Kal TIS 
wapexBacews oixeias ecouevns Tais Tav *ApyovavTav 
mpatect. Paci yap ‘Hdiov Sv0 yevéoOas sraidas, » 
Ainrny te xat Idponv: rovrwy S¢ tov pev Ainrny 
Bactretoat THs KodyibSos, tov 5° erepov ris Tavpurys, 
3 4 ‘N ” > iA “‘ 4 ‘ 
aupotepous Se Sveveynewy wporntt. Kat Iepcov pev 
‘Exatny yevécOa. Ovyarépa, torAyn Kat Tapavoputa 
™ vyarépa, Todpy pavopia 
A 4 3 
mpoéyovoay Tov tmatpos: gtiroxuvyyov 8° ovcay ev % 
Taig amotuxiass avOpwrous avtt tav Onpiwy Karta- 
tofevey.  Piroteyvov 8 eis gappaxwy Oavacipov 
owOéces yevouevny To Kadovpevoy axovirov ekeupeiy, 
kai THS éxdotou Suvapews meipay AapBavey picryoucay 
ais SiSopnevars tos Eevors tpodais. *Epreipiay Se 9 


28 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


peyadny ev touTos éxovcay mpa@roy pev TOY TWaTépa 
gappaxyp Siapbeipar, ait SiaddEacOa. thy Bacidevay, 
éreat’ ‘Apréuidos tepovy ipvcayeynv, nat Tous Kata- 
mdéovras Eevous OverOas tH Oem xatadeitacav, em’ 

5 apornts SwovopacOnvar. Mera Se ravta ovvoinoacay 
Ainrn yevvnoas S00 Ouyarépas, Kipxny te xai Mn- 
Seay, ere 8’ viov Alyuadéa. Kai tov pev Kipeny eis 
dappaxov maytodanay erivoay extpametoay ebevpei 
petav mavroias duces xai Suvapes amioctoupevas. 

10 Ove odlya pev yap ure THs pntpos “Exarns 8da- 
xOnvas, tory Se mreiw Sia ris Wias emtpedeias efev- 
potcay pmdepsav wmepBory atrodimeiy éTépga pos 
érivotay dappaxeias.  AoOnvac 5° aura eis yapov 
te Bacihei tov Sapparav, obs evi YxvOas apoo- 

1s ayopevovor. Kai To pev mparov tov avdpa gpapya- 
Kos avedev, pera Se raita trav Bacihetay diadeka- 
pevrny Woda KaTa TOY apyouever mya mpatatr Kas 
Bisa. Atorep exrrecotcay tis Baciieias Kata pep 
Tivas Tov puboypadov guyew emi tov ‘Qeeavev, was 

a Vicov Epnuov xatadaBouevny evraiOa peta Tav cup- 
guyovcay yuvaiav KxabidpuvOjvar, xata S€ twas tov 
toTopixey exdirrovoay Tov TIdvrov xaroucnoas ry ‘Ita- 
Mas dxparnpiwy To péexps ToU viv am’ exeiwns Kip- 
xatov ovopatomevoy. 

0 Thy Se Mndeav ictopovor pabeiv mapa te THS wNTpOS 
kai THs adedoys amdcas tas Tov dappaxwy Suvapes, 
apoaipece. 8’ evavtriwtdtn yxpnobar: Svatedew yap Tous 
Katramdéovtas Tay Eevwv e€aipoupevny ex tav xwduvor. 
Kai wore pev wapa tov matpos aiteicbar Senoe xat 

MX Yapire THY TaV.UeANOVT@Y arcdAVaOaL GwTHpiay, ToTE 


THE ARGONAUTS. 29 


4 aura ex ris dudaans adietcay mpovoeiabat rhs TOD 
aruxouvrey aapadeias: Tov pev yap Ainrny ta pep 
Sia roy diay @poryra, ta 8 wo THs yuvaixos ‘Exarns 
mwecOevta, mpocdebacGas To THs EevoxTovias vopsuov. 
’Avrurparrovens Se tis Mnfoeias act paddov TH Tpo- 6 
aipeces TaY yovewv, dhact tov Ainryy vrorreicavTa 
Thy ex HS Ouyarpos emiBoudny eis edevbépay auTaY 
amo0ecbas puraxnv: thy Se Mrbdeav diadpacav xa- 
Tapuyew es te Téuevos ‘“Hriov xetpevoyv mapa Oa- 
Aatray. Kad’ dy &) ypovoy tovs *Apyovavtas amo w 
ms Tavpicys xouicOevras vuetos KxataTdevoas TIS 
Kondyidos es To mpoetpnuevoy rteuevos. “EvOa & 
wepituyovras TH Mydeig mravwpevn epi tov ail- 
yiadov, nai pabortas rap’ aurns to THs fevoxTovias 
youspov, amodetacOas pev Thy nuepoTnTa THs TapOe- 15 
you, Sndwcavras S¢ aury tH éautav eriBodny wadw 
wap exeivns pabeiy roy wmrapyovra auTy Kivduvoy 
aro Tov watpos dia Thy mpos tous Eévous evodBaar. 
Kowot Se rod cupudépovros gavevtos, tay pev Mr- 
Seaav enayyeiNacOar cuvepyncey avtTois peéyps ava 
cuvTedécwos Tov mpoxeiuevoy GOdrov, rov Se ‘lacove 
&a tav spxov Sova miotes Ste ynyuas aurny eee 
cuuBiuv adravra tov rod Gy ypovov. Mera Se taira 
tous ‘Apyovavras amohsmovtas pudaxas THS vEews vu- 
KTOS Opunoat peta THs Mndeias eri ro ypuvcdpadroy % 
Sépos* wept ov To Kxata peépos oixeiov Ay ein Srereiy, 
iva pydey TOV aynxovTeV es THY UTroKeimEernV toTO- 
play aryvorrat. 

Dpifov rov ’AOdyavros pvOor\goyovo. Sa tas ato 
Ts patpuas eriBovrtas avadaBevtra ty abdeddnys 

3 Ss 


30 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


"Earn guyeiv ex tis “EdAados. Teparovpevev 8° 
aurayv xara twa Oedv mpovoray ex ths Evparns es 
‘“ 9 / > AN a iL ‘“ ‘“ , 
thv Aciay emi Kptov xpvcopaddou; THY pev TrapGevoy 
atrorecew es thy OddatTav, tw am’ éxetvns ‘EdAno- 
6 rovrov ovopacbyvasr, tov Se Ppi-ov eis tov ITIovrov 
wopevevta xatayOnvar pev mrpos tv Kodxida, xara Se 

4 lA “ “ > w “ 4 ? . 
Tt Noytov Gucavra Tov Kpwv avabeivas to Sépos ets TO 
tov "Apeos iepdv. Mera Se ravta Bacthevovte ris Kod- 

t rw) 92 ag? ’ , N 
xiSos Ainrn ypnopov extreceiv Sri ToTe KaTaoTpEer TOV 
10 Biov Grav Fevor xatatdevoavres TO ypuvaopaddov Sépos 

? 4 “ “ (4 AQ 3 4 ‘N \ “ Ial 
ameveyxoot, Ata dn tavtas ras aitias kat Sia Thy diay 
w@pornta Kxatadeifa. Ovew tous Eévous, tva SiadoGeions 

aA A > 
Ths npns eis aravta torov rept tHS Kodywv aypwrn- 
ros pndels tov Eevov emPyvas Tokunoy THS xwpas. 
15 TTepeBareiv Se nal rp Tepever Teiyos Kab pvdAaKas 
moddous émieTioas Tav ex THS Tavpicns ad’ av Kas 
Tepatwders Tapa Tos "EdXnot TAacOnvas pwwOovs. Ava- 
A \ oS 4 “~ N “ , 
BeBonobar yap Gre mupimvoot tavpot trept TO TEWEvos 
imnpyov, Spaxwv 8° avrois ernpes To Sépos, amo pev 
2» Trav Tavpov pereveyeions THs Ope@vunias emi THY TOY 
Body ioyuv, amo Se ris Kata tHy Fevoxtoviay wpd- 
a “ ‘ 7 4 

THTOS TUp Tvew Tous Tavpouvs pvOodoynOevros* tTa- 
patrAnoiws Se tov rnpovvros ro Téyevos Apaxovros 
dvopatomevov, perevnvoyevas Tous qTounTas emi TO Te- 

95 pat@oes kat KatamAnctixoy Tov fwov. Ths 8° spuotas 
pudoroyias excobar Kai ta mept rou Ppi~ou Neyopeva. 
Avarretoas yap avtroy gacw of pev emi vews mpo- 

» > A an 4 > 7 a ‘ “\ og 

TOUNY ETL THS Mpwpas eyovons xpiov, Kat Thv “EDAAnY 
Sucpopodcay emi 77 vavtia, nat Sa tovTo ert Tov 
w Tolyou THS vews exxuTTTovcay, eis THY OddAaTTaY mTpo- 





THE ARGONAUTS. 31 


wecev. "“Evor S€ dact tov Bacithea tav SevOay, 
évra yauBpov Ainrov, mapa trois Kodxous emidnuioas 
xa?’ ov Kaipoy Gdravas cuveBn Tov Spitov pera Tod 
madaywyov. ‘Epwrixas S¢ oxydvra Tov maidos afew 

a, A > ] Aa ? > er 4 S ae “ww s 

avtov ev Swpea tap Ainrov, kat xaOatrep viov yv7- 5 
> s a > a ‘ 4 
giov ayarnoavta Katadirew auto Thy Bacideav. Tov 
Se wradaywyov ovopatopevoyv Kpwov rubjvas ois Oeois, 

“ a , 3 a A “a a a 
Kal TOV TwpaTos ExdapevToOs TpoanhwoOnvas TH vem TO 
Sepua xard te vopspov. Mera Se travra Airy yevo- 
péevov xpnopov, xab’ Sv eonpaivero TedXeuTHCELY auUTOY 10 
oa 4 ? “ a a , > : 
Grav Fevo. xatamdevocavres to Tov Kpwu depos artre- 
veyxaot, pact tov Bacidea Tevyicat TO Téy“Evos Kas 
dpoupay eyxatacricat, mpos Se tovros ypva@oas TO 
Sépos, fa Sia Thy emipaveay vTo Tov oTpaTwToY 
emipedeotatns afiwOn puraxns. Taira pev ovv e€e-15 
aTat TOUS avaywwoKovTas Kp:vey pos Tas iWias éxd- 
GTOU TpoatpEecess. 

Tr» S€ Myseav iotopotcr xabnynoacbas trois ’Ap- 

rd “ a a / 3 , e 
yovavrats mpos To Tov “Apeos Teuevos, améexov ERdo- 
pnxovra otadiovs amo THs Toews, Hv KadetcOae pev 
SuBapw, eyew Se tra Bacirtea trav Kérywv. Ipoc- 
AOodcay Se Taig wvdais KeKdeopevas VUKTOS TH 
Tavpicn Ssarextp mpocpwrncat tois ppoupois. Tav 
Se otpatiwtav avoitavtwy mpotupas ws av Bacthéews 
Ouyatpi, pact rovs "Apyovavtas éioteccvtas comra- % 
opevors Tos Ebert woddouvs pev povetoas tav Bap- 
Bupwv, rovs 5’ adrdous Sa to wapadokov xatatdn- 

td ? a 3 aA 4 \ “ td 3 
Eayevous exBareiv ex Tov Teyevous, Kat To Sépos ava- 
ANaBevras mpos THY vaiv ereiyecOas Kata atrovdny. 
Llaparrynciws 56 tovrous Kai thy Mrserav ev re Te- 0 


32 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


peve, tov pvOodoyoupevoy aimvov Spaxovta mepicctres 
pauevov to dSépos pappaxots amroxteivas, cai yet” *laco- 
vos Thy ert Oadarray xatdBaow moencacOat. 
Tav S¢ Siadvycvrev Tavpwy arayyeidavrev te Ba 
5 athe THY yevopnerny enifeciy haces Tov Ainrny pera 
Tov epi avtoy otparwwrav Swavta tous “EdAnvas 
xataraBev wrnciov THs Oararrns: e& éfodou Se coup 
ayarra payny avedew eva tav "Apyovavray “Iditov 
TOV Evpvodews aderpov tod tous dOdous ‘Hpaxnret 
10 ) mpoaratavros, Greta ois dAK TH wrajec TOV 
ouvayenifopéooy mepryv0evta Kai Brawrepov eyneiwevor 
uo Mededypou govevOyvas. “EvOa 8 meadvtos tov 
Baciiéws xai tov ‘EddAnvev éerapbevtwv, tparyvas Tous 
Keryouvs mpos uyny, nai xara rov Siuypov tous whet- 
WoTOUs avTav avapeOjvar. Tevéecbas Se xai ray aps 
otéwy tpavpatias ‘Iacova nai Aaéprny én Se ’Ara- 
Aavrny Kai Tovs Beomiadas mpocayopevopevovs. Tov- 
Tous pev ovv dacw umo tis Mnydeias ev oduyau tpe- 
pas tit pitas xai Boravas OeparrevOjvar, tous 8 
wm Apyovavras emoitiaapevous exTrevoat, Kas péecov 757 
70 IIovrucovy mwédayos exovtas wepiTreccly years Tray- 
reras exicwvduvy. Tod 8° ’Opdews, xabdmrep Kai mpo- 
Tepov, evyas Tromcapévov Tos SapoOpaks, Ankas pev 
Tous avépous, pavyvas Se mAnolov THS vews TOY mpoc- 
a aryopevopevoy Oaratrwv Travxov. Totror 8 emi Sv0 
_woxtas Kat Svo nuepas ouveyas TH ni cuuTevoarTa 
mpoeirew pev ‘Hpaxdet mepi trav aO\wv nas THs aba- 
vacias, tos Se Tuvdapidais, Ss mpocayopevOncovras 
pev Avdcxovpor, tysns 8° icobeov revfovras rapa racu 
x avOpwmos. Kalcdov 8 e€ ovoparos mpocpwrncavra 


THE ARGONAUTS. 33 


gavras tous ’Apyovautas eureiy ws &a tas 'Opdéas 
evyas Seay mpovoig paveis avTou onpaiver Ta méddovTa 
yerncecOat, SupBovrevew ovv avtois, eway Taxyiora 
TS NS GNpwvra, tas evyas amodovas ois Deois, 
&.’ ods reredyact Sis dn THS owTnpias. “Ereta & 
tov pev Tdavxov Stvac madw eis TO Wedayos, Toby 5° 
‘Apyovavras xata atépa tod Iovrov yevopevous mpoo- 
Trevoas TH yy, Bactrevovtos rere THs yopas Bufay- 
Tos, ah’ ov Kat THY TrokW Tov Bufayriwy wvopacbas 
’"Evrai0a Se Bopovs pvcapuevouvs nai ros Geois tas w 
> A 9 , a rN r) N ¥ \: 
evyas atrodovras xabtepwoat Tov ToTov TOY ETL Kab 
“ , ¢ A a 4 S x 
yuv TyMepevoy vo TaY tTapaTdeovtoy. Mera Se 
TavTa avayOevtas, xai Siamdevoavtas tiv te IIporov- 
riéa xaé Tov ‘EXAnorovtov, rpoceveyOijvas TH Tppads. 

"Evrai0a 8° ‘Hpaxdéouvs wéurpavtos eis thy mod is 
"Iducdov te tov adedpov nat Terapova tas te trrous 

‘\ ‘ € , 3 / y “\ 4 
xat THY Hovovny amatrncovras, Neyerar tov Aaope- 
Sovra tous pev mpecBevtas eis guraxny atrofécbas, 
trois S¢ addow ’Apyovavrais &:' evedpas Bovrevoa Oa- 
varov’ xal Tous pev Grdovs vious Exe 1H mpakes s0 
auvepyous, IIpiapov Se pdvoy evavtuompayovvra: tov- 

. ? > a a 4 Q , , 

Tov yap amropnvacOas Seiv ta mpos tous Eevous Sixaa 
Tnpew, wat thy te adehdny Kas Tas wpmodoynLEvas 
trmous atodidevar.  Ovdevos 8’ aute mpoceyortos 
gacw eis thy puraxny S00 Eidn rrapevéyxavta rabpa x 
Sovvas tois wept tov TedXapava, Kai THY TOU’ TaTpOs 
mpoaiperw e&nynodpevoy aitiov yeveoGar tH¢ owrTy- 
pias avtois. Evéus yap tous wept tov Tedapava do- 

a . ~ 4 “ 3 , , 
pevoas pev Tav dudaxwy Tous avrexouevous, puyovTas 
8° emt Ourarray amrayyethat Ta KATA WEepos TOLS " Apyo- 20 


34 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


pavraus. Avomep TovTous pev Eroipous ‘yevouevous Tpos 
payny atavrioas Tos ex THs TokEws EKxYEopEVvoLS [ETA 
tov Baoirews. Tevogevns Se payns ioyupas, nat Tov 
> / ‘ ‘ > ‘ > 4 a 
aptorewy Sia tas aperas emixparovvtav, puloroyoves 
“ e U 4 ¥ rd é 

8 tov “Hpaxdea mravrwv apicta SiaywvicacGa* tov re 

yap Aaopedovra govevoa, Kai THs Todews e& épddou 
4 _ @& ‘ ‘ 4 “ a 
KpaTnoavTa KoXacas pev Tous peracyovtas tw Baother 
A 3 A 4 ) “\ ‘* ig ? 
ts emtBouvrys, TIpiayum Se da rhv Sixarvocuvny trapa- 
Sotvas tv Bacireiav, xat didiay cuvOeuevov exirdevoat 
10 pera trav ’Apyovavtav, “Evo Se rav apyaiwy tromrav 
mapadeSaxacw ov peta tov "Apyovaurav add’ iia 
4 ‘ € , sa a. 
otpatevoavta tov ‘Hpaxdéa vavow && evexa tov trrey 
a \ ] a \ , \@ 
éhety thy Tpoiav> mpocpaptupew Se rovtos xat “Opn- 
pov ev roiade Tous erect, 

16 "AAA” oldy revd hace Binv ‘HpaxAneiny 

Elva, éudy marépa Opacupéepvova, Gupodéovra * 
“Os wore Seip eAOav Evex’ immwv Aaopédovros 
“EE otys atv yyvaot Kat dwpdot mavporépoow 
"INlov efaddrage rédwy, xnpwoe 8" ayuids. 

% Tous 8° ’ApyovavTas gaciv ex ths Tpwados avaybevras 

eis SapoOpacny xopcOyvar, Kat Trois peydrous Oeois tas 
P “ 3 4 ie > A “ I. 9 “ tA 
evyas atrodevtas trakiy avabeivas tas diadas els TO TE- 
fevos Tas ett Kas viv Svapevovoas. 
Tis Se rav apwotéwy avaxomdys ayvooumerns ert 
XN n N a , oe , 

9 Kata THY Qertradiay act Tpootrecey hnuny Ore waves 
ot peta *Iacovos otpatevoavres év Trois Kata IIevtov to- 
mows atrokwhact.  Avomep tov Ilediav xarpoy yew vio- 
AapBavovta tous epedpous tis Bacthevas wavras aponv 
9 A N . \ , an > “4 > , 
avehew. Tov pev yap matépa tov Lacovos avayxacas 

a meiv alua tavpov, tov Se adedgov TIpcpayov, maida 





THE ARGONAUTS. 35 


a “ 

TH Nuxiav ovTa, doveicas® "Apudivopmy Se tHv pntépa 
4. 3 n 4 ww “ 4 9g/ 
HeANoveaY avaipeicOat dacw eravdpov Kat pynuns afiay 
emitedécac0at mpatkw.  Kataduyotcav yap emi rh 
€otiay Tov Bacthews Kai xatapacapevny tafe avtov 
¥ A > v4 , , e a “ A 
afva tov aceBnuatov Eider tratafacay eavtTys TO oTN- 5 
Bos npaiuas xataotpeyyar tov Biov. Tov Se Iedar 
TOUT@ TO TpoT@ Tacav THY "Iacovoes cuyyéveray apSyv 
avedovTa TaxY THY Tpoontovoay Tois aceBnpact Kops- 
cacOat tiywpiav. Tov yap "Iucova xatardevocarta 

“ A 4 >) [-4 b + ay a 
yuntos HS Gerradias eis Gpuoy ov pakpay pev THIS 10 
"TwAxov xetpevov, aBewpnrov Se Tos ex THS TrOEwS, LA 
Oeiy rapa Twos TOY KATA THY Ywopay Ta Yevojleva TreEpL 
Tous avyyeveis atvynuara. Ilavrwv Se trav apiotéwv 
«4 ¥ “a aA rs ‘ / / 
éroinev ovtwy Boney to Iacovt cat wavra xivduvoy 
> a “\ “ 3 4 2 a 3 “ > 
avadeyer Oat, mrepi THS EmiPerews EwTrEeceiy avTOIS audic- 15 
Burnow: os pev yap cupBovrevew tmapaypyya Bra- 

Ud ’ ‘ I. 9 4 3 4 a 
Tapéevovs es THY TOY atrpoodoKnTws eTLOEec8ar TH Ba- 

n “ > b 4 nw 7 > SN a) 
ore, twas 8° arrodpaivecOat Serv otpatiwras amo T7s 
iSias warpisos exactov ovaAdekayta xowov apacOas Tro- 

a7 N , \ . 9 r) 
Nepovs advvatoy yap elvas wevrnxovTa Kat TpLolv avdpa- x 
4 ; 4 ¥ “ 
ou mepuyevecOa, Bactrews Suvapww exovtos Kai trodes 
afwdd-yuos. 

Toaurns § ovons ev avrois azropias, Aéyeras THY 
Mydeav enayyeiiacba &’ eéavrys tov re Tedway 
amoxreivas Sok xat ta Bacirea rapadocev ois x 
apictebow axwivves. ‘Evtat0a mavrov Pavpacay- 
Twp Tov Royo Kat Tov TpoTroy THs emiBorys pale 

4 > a Ui | ¢ a“ iN XN 
Grrouvrewy, evmew Ste Kxopiter ped’ éautns modNas Kat 
mwapadetous Suvapes papyaxwyv ume te THs wnTpos ‘Exa- 

e s \ A 3 aA 7 y .Y 
TS evpnpevas Kat TAS aderAPys Kipens: xab ravtais pev w 





36 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


pnderote ypioGas mpdrepov mpos anwdeay avOpwrray, 
yuvi Se &” avrav apuveicbas padios tous afious tiepi 
as. ITIpoesrovcay Se trois apiotevos TA Kata pepos THR 
éribécews, & Tov Baciheloy autos erayyeiNacbas on- 
6 paivey THS pev Nuepas Kamrv@, THS Se vUKTOS Tups, pos 
Thy virepKetperny THs Oararrys oxomnv. AutTyy Se xa- 
tacxevacacay "Apréudos eiSwrov Koirov eis pev ToUTO 
mayrosaras g¢uces dappaxwv xataxpyvyat, cavtys Se 
Tas pev Tpixas Suvaperi Tit ypicacay Tremom wodsas, 
1070 S€ wpdcwroy Kai TO capa puTidwr Wripes, GoTe TOVS 
iSovras Soxew elvai twa wavtedas apecBuTw: To Se 
TéeXevTaioy avadaBSovcay tiv Ocov Svecxevacperny xara- 
TANKTILOS es Syreov Seodaspoviay eis THY TOMY eofa- 
hety du” nuepa. ‘EvOcafovons 8° avris, wai tod wh7- 
15 Bovs ata Tag Odovs ouvTpexovTos, TapayyédNew Wace 
SéyecOas thy Ocov evceBads* wrapeivas yap autny e€ ‘Trep- 
Bopéwy en’ ayabe Saivo ty Te were Taon Kas Te 
Bacther, IIdyrwv Se rpooxvvovvrey Kai TimevToy THY 
Geov Oucias, Kas TO GUVONOY THS TOdEwS aTaons ovvOea- 
x» fovens, eicBadeiy thy Midgay eu ta Bacidea, Kas TOY 
re Ilediay cig Sercrdaipova Siabeow <uBarew xai tas 
Ouyarépas aurov Sia THs TEepateias Eis TOLaUTNY KaTa- 
mintw ayayey dote motedoas Sots wapeotw 1 Geos 
evdaipova Toincovca Tov olxoy Tov Bacidews. 'Amedpai- 
% vero yap ems Spaxovtwy cyounerny thy “Aptemw 8’ 
© aépos UmeprretacOnvat trodda pépn THS olKOUMEPNS, Kas 
apos xabiSpyow cavrns Kai Tyas atovious exeheyOas 
Tov evocBeoTatoy dravtwy Tav Bacihewy* mpooreraye- 
vat 8° avty Kat To ynpas adpedovoay tov Ilediov dea 
~Tivwy Suvaewy veoy TavTeNas TWoijoas TO THOMA Kal 


THE ARGONAUTS. 37 


WOANG Erepa mpos paxdpiovy xai Geogiry Aiov Swpnca~ 
oOas. ‘Exrdyrropevou Se rot Bactiéws To rapadofoy 
Trev Noyor, erayyehacOa: thy Mrdccay mapaypypa ent 
TOU gwOp"aTOS éauTHS Tas ToOUTwY TicTeas smapeterOaL. 
Eimovcay yap jug rov Iledev Ovyarepaw xaapor evey- 6 
new BSatp, Kat THs waplevou to pyey evOus eri Tédos 
ayayouons, paciy eis OlKLoKOY TWA CVYKNEloaTaY éaUTHY 
Kai TWepivnpaperny TO cepa way avoxdvoacOas Tas TOY 
papudxwy Suvayess: aroxaracrabecay 5° eis Ty Trpob- 
mwapyovcay Siabeow xai daveicay to Raciret Kxata- 10 
awrngtacbas Tous apdvras, xat Sokas Twi Ocav Mpovoig 
pernArARXayevas TO yHpas Eve mapbevov veorara Kai Kaddos 
mepiSrerrov.- ITovjcat 8’ avrqy xai Sid two happa- 
nov edwra havracGyvat Spaxovrwv, eb’ av amodaive- 
o8as thy Geov xauoGeicay 5,’ aepos e&€ ‘TrrepBopéwy 15 
en€eraOnva: to Tera. 

Tev de evepynuaray vrep riv avOpwnivny dvow 
davevras, xai Tov Bacihews peyadyns atrosoyns aft- 
ouvros ray Madey, Kai To ovvod\oy morevcavTos 
ano Aeyav, daciv aurw xaTa povas evTuyovcay w 
t@ Hedig wapawadéons tais Gvyatpacs Svaxehevoa- 
oOas ouvepyeiy kai mpattew darep ay avrais mpoc- 
TAaTTH* Tporneew yap Te ToD Bacthews oopaTs UT 
Sovkixais yepoiv adda tals tov Téxvwv OeparrevOevTa 
Tuxyely THS Tapa Oewy evepyerias. Awep Tov Hendiov 2 
tais Buyatpacs Siappnoyy eitrovtos wavta mpartew doa 
ay » Mrdea mpootatry mepi TO capa TOU TaTpds, Tus 
ev trapGevous EToipsous ovoas TO KEAEVOpEVOY emLTEheEd, 
ry S¢ Madecay vucres envyevouevns cat tov TTedov 
mpos imrvoy tparrevros eyew ws avayxaioy ev EAyTLD 

4 


a. 


” 
ak 
* 
* 


38 ; DIODORUS SICULUS. 


xabeyncat To capa tov Tlediov. TIpoonvas Se rep 

Ul 4 “ J ¢ 32 x NS b ] a 
waplevoy SeEanevwy tov Aoyov, €Tepay avTnY eTivoncas 
U Cod ee. 6°? > a ? ? “ a 
Tiotw TaY UT avTAS Neyowevav. Tpepomevouv yap xpiov 

o x . > «7 ? ag 4 
WONVETOVS KATa THY oixiay, EWayyedacOas, Tails KOpass 
a 4 A “\ 4 > 9 2 “ 

& TovToOY wpoTepoy Knallelynoey Kat Trotncew ar apy7s 
dpva. Suyxarabenevov 8 avrdv, pvOoroyover thy Mn- 
Sevay cata edn Stedovcay TO cHpa TOU KpLov KabeY7- 
oa, xat Sia twov dappaxwy wapaxpovoaperny ekerewy 
€x Tou A€BynTos apvos edwrov. "“EvraiOa trav rrapbevev 

10 KaTamTayeo ay, Kab TioTENG THS ETrayyedias NYynTapEeveoy 
evdexouevas eyew, vroupyjoas Tos mpootdypact, Kai 

a ‘\ wv e , a Ul ? ? “A 
Tas wey ANAS aTragas TOV WATEPA TUTTTOVTAS ATOKTEL- 
vat, povny 8 “Arxnotw &” evoeBetas irepBodny arro- 

; “a a “ ‘N Aa “ 4 o 
axyerOa rod yevynoavros. Mera Se tavra thy Mrdecay 
ry “ a a tA 4 ? A 

16 dact TOU pEv TO copa KaTaxcTrew h Kabepey arocTy- 

vat, Mpootoinoanevny Se Seiy mporepov evyas wounca- 
A ? + x 4 > 4 “ 

o8a: TH cednvy, Tas pev rrapGevovs avaBiBacar pera 
Aaprddwv emi TO perewpoTatoy Teyos Tav Aactheiwn, 
> NN ‘N A A o 4 ‘ 
aurny Se ty Konryide Stadextm xarevyny tiva paxpapy 

2 Stepyouernu eyypovitay, avactpodyy Sidovcay Trois péd- 

a . o> ¢ N ‘ . 9 , 
Aovet trovetcOas Thy emiGeow. Aw Kat tous Apryovav- 
Tas amo THs oxoTHAS KaTayabovTas TO TUP, Kat vowicay- 
Tas ouvrerederbas THY avaiperiy Tov Bactréws, opunoat 
Spey apos trav modu. Tlapeedovras 8 evros tov 

, > 4 a U : “\ 

% Telyous EoTracpevats Tois Eiheow ets Ta Baciheva KaTav- 
Ti}vat Kai TOUS evayTioULEevous TOY gudaKwV avEedey, TAS 
Se tov [Iediov Ouyarépas dptt xataBeBnxvias amo tot 
TEyous mpos Thy Kabernaw, Kati mapadotws ev Tots Ba- 

( 3 4 , > 4 ‘\ > ” 
atreiots Woveas Tov Te Iucova xat- tous apioteis, tept- 
wadyeis ers TH ouphopa yeverOar* ovTe yap apvvacbat 


THE ARGONAUTS. 39 


ry Miseav éyew éfovciay ovre to mpayOev avrais 

4 > 9 4 , a A “a 
peoos 8: atratny SwpSwoacba.  Avep tavras pev 
Opunoas A€yeras oTEepioxey auTas Tou CH, Tov Se Iaco- 

a ‘\ 4 “ 3 , \ 
va KxatTéhencavta Ta TaGn wapaxatacyew avtTdas, Kat 
Oappeiy mapaxadécavra Sexpyuew ws ex KaKias pwev ovdev 8 
jpaptov, axovoiws Se &:° amarny irvynoav. Kalorov 
Se waot Tois ouyyevéow eraryyerNapevoy eTetKds Kat [e- 
yahovyws mpoceveyOnoccOas cuvayayey eis éxxdnotay 
Ta TOn. *Arodoynoapevov Se amepi Tav remrpayyE- 

N , ’ ‘ , > 7 
vov, kat didatavra Sure tous mpoadicnoaytas jpvvaro, 16 
Tiwplay eXaTTova AaBov wv autos wemovber, ’Axacry 
pev to Iledov trav rarpwav Bacideiav rapadobva, Tov 
Se rod Bacikéws Ouyatépwy akwicat avtov dpovrida 
, 4 4 “ e } 

woinoasOar. Kal mépas cuvredcoas tHv vrooyeow 

> 7 Ul , , a 
avrev pact pera TWA YpovOY oUVOLKicaYTAa Tacas TOS 
exspavertatous: “Adenoti pev yap thy mpeaBuTarny 
exSovvas mpos yapov ’Adunrm to Pepnros Cerrar, 
"Audwopunv Se *Avdpaivovr Acovréws aderdo, Evadyny 
de Kavy to Kedarov, Suraxewy tore Ractdevorte. 
Taira pev torepov avrov mpatat, tore Se peta TaY apl- 9 
otéwy eis "IcOuov tov ev Tlekomowncw mrevoavta Ov- 
ciay éemiterecat To Tocedau xai xabvepdoas Thy "Apyo 

a A“ 9 a ‘N v. a “ a 
Tp Oem. ‘“Arrodoyns Se peyadns Tuyyavovra mapa TH 
Bache: tov KopwOiwv Kpéovre peracxeiy ris modretas 

N “ a > a 4 ra) 
eat TOV AouTroy xpovov ev TH KopivOp xarounoas. 96 

Maddovrov S$ trav ’Apyovavtav ets tas matpidas Sia- 
yapiterOai pact tov ‘“Hpaxdéa cupBovrgcvaar trois apt- 
otevot mpos Ta Tapudoka THs TUYNS GAANAOLS GpKous Sov 
yas cuppaynoeyv, eav tis BonOeias mpocdenOy exdeta- 
o8a: Se xai rs ‘EdAados tov emiupavéctaroy TéTrov eis 


40 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


ayovey Odow Kai wavyyupw Kowny, xa xaftepooas Tor 
ayava Te peyiote tov Gedy Au ’Oduprip. Zuvopo- 
cavrwy 58 ray apioTéwy wept THS cUUpayias, Kat THY 
Saraki tov ayovev eritpeparroy ‘“Hpaxdei, pact roi- 

6 TOY Tey TOTOY TpoKpivas Wpos TYY Taynyupw THs TOV 
"Hrctwv yopas roy mapa tov "Addewr. Aw xas 
Thy wapamotauay KallepucavTa TH peyioTe TaD 
Geav "Oduprriay an’ éxeivou mpecayopevoas, ‘ Trrocty- 
odpevoy 5° igimiKoy ayava nal yupyixoy Ta TE epi TAY 

10 GOrwv Sivaratas xai Gewpous arooteidas Tavs Tais Wodeat 
wpoepotytas Thy Oéay Tov ayovor. Asad Se THY Tapa 
vois "Apyovauras yevoueyny amosoyny avtov Kata THY 
otpareiay ev petpios Sofacbevres, mpoayeverbas TH ex 
vs Oduprriaxns wavyyipews Sokav, @oTe Tavreav Tey 

us ‘EdAjvev eripavertaroy vrdpyew Kas wapa Tais wei- 
oTais modest yewoOevTa moddouvs Eyew emOupnras 
TS pidias, ots mpoOupous elvas petacyew Taras 
xwouvov. Taxyv 8 ew avipeig cai otpatnyig Oav- 
pacOevra otpatoredov te Kputiatoy acvaoTneacOa, nat 

wm wacav emedOeiy Thy oiKoupeyny evepyerouvTa TO ‘yévos 
tav avOpwrav: av’ wy tuxely avToy cupwvouperns 
aBavacias. Tous S@ rounras Sia try ovvaby repatodoe- 
yiav pvOoroynoas povov Tov ‘“Hpaxdéa Kai yuuvoy othe 
Tédéoas Tous TEOpuAnEevous ABXous. 

2 ‘AdAa wept pev Tov Oeov rovTov Ta puOodr\gcyoUpeva 
wavra SindOopuev, vuvi Se mpocGeréov nyuiv virep ‘laco- 
vos Tov wrohevTropevoy Aoyov. Paci yap avtov ev Ko- 
pivOp xaroixovvta Kat cupBiwoavra Sexaérn ypovoyv Mn- 
Seta yervnoas maidas é£ autis Tous pev mpecBuTarers 

0 dvo Sidvpous Gerradoy re nai Ardxipevgv, tov & tpi- 


THE ARGONAUTS. 41 


Tov ToONV vewTepoy ToUTwv Ticavdpov. Tovrov mev ov 
Tov xpovoy iatopovoty atrodoy7s afwOivas thy Mrderav 
uo Tov avdpos Sia To wy povoy Kadree Siapépew av- 
THY, GNAA Kat cwppocvvn Kat Tais Grau apeTais Ke- 
noopjoOar: pera Se Tatra aes paddov Tov ypevov THY 5 
guoeny evirpeeay apatpouuevou, Aeyetar Tov *Idcova 
Travens epacbevra tis Kpéovros Ovyatpos pynotedoat 
rv wapbevev. Suyxataleuevov Se tod watpos Kai Ta- 
Eavros nuépay Trois yapols, TO wey WpaTov emParecOas 
daciy aurov weiBew ty Mrdevav exovoiws mapaywpi- 10 
gas THS cupPBiocews* BovrecOas yap auTny yapely ovK 
arosokipacavTa THY [pos auTRY Oputidiay,‘adrAa Kal’ 
Tis TEXVOKG OTEvoOVTA GUyyevy Toy Tov Bacihéws olxov 
mowmoacba, ‘Ayavaxrovens S€ THIS yuVatKos Kai TOUS 
Geovs paptupouevns Tous emdmras yevouevous Tay dp- 15 
xov, pact tov Idcova xatappovncavta trav Spxov yn- 
uas thy tov Bacthews Ovyatépa. Trhv S@ Mrseav 
éefeXavvopevny ex THS Toews, Kai play NUepay Tapa TOU 
Kpéovros XaBovoay eis Thy THS Puyis TapacKevny, ets 
pev ta Bacirea vuxtos eioedOeiy addowoacay ois w 
Pappaxos THY avTIS OY, Kal THY oiKiay uparrat, pitiov 
Tt Wepabeicay, evpnuevoy pev vio Kipxns ras aderdis, 
Suvapuy 8° eyov, exav ekapOy, SucxaracBeorov. “Advw 
Se drcyouevey tay Bactheiwy, tov pev "Idcova taxews 
exrrndnoas, thy S¢ Travenv nai tov Kpéovra rov mupos x 
mepixataraBortos Siapbapnvar. Ties S¢ tev cuyypa- 
dewv daci tous pev viovs THs Mndeias Sapa xopioas 
TH voudn pappaxors Kexpiopeva, thy Sé T'ravenv Se€a- 
perny Kai TO copate TepiOenevqy auTny Te cuuhopa 
mepurecewy Kas Tov watépa Bonfoiyta Kai Tov capatos » 
4* 


42 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


a 3 a 
GYdayevov tedxeuTnca. Thy S¢ Madey antorvyovcay 
TOW WpwTos eyxYeipnuacw ove aroctiva: THs ‘Iacovos 
Tiympias. “Emi tocovro yap mpoedOew aurny opyns dua 
xat CndotuTrias ert 5° @porntos, Got eet Suepvye Tov 
“ A , , A A“ ? vad ? 
6 ymeTa THS vuudns Kivduvoy, TH ohayn TOY KoWaV TE- 
? a“ aA 9 . / / ‘ 
kvov euBarew autTov es Tas peyloTtas cupdopas* wy 
yap évos tov Siadbvyovtos tous GAXovs vious amocda- 
fer, nat Ta cwpata touTwy ev te THS “Hpas repeves 
Odypas, nat pera tev miototatwy GeparraswiSwv Ett ToN- 
“a Q ¥ ” > A , XN 
10 ANS vUKTOS oVaNS huyew ex THS KopivOov, nati Sexre- 
a ? 4 “ € ( A “ 4 
ce ers OnBas wpos Hpaxdea* rovtoy yap peoirny ye- 
a a , 
yovoTa Tav ouoroyav ev Koryo emnyyerdOas BonOnoev 
QUT TWapactrovooupern. 
? 0 N a “ ? - 4 4 
Ey tocovrm Se tov pev Iacova orepnbevra rexvev 
N N t | A , Ul “ N “ 
15 Kas yuvarxos Soar mact Sixara temovOévas> S10 Kat py 
Suvapevoy eveyxeiy To péyebos rs auphopas éx Tov 
A € “ aA “ “ 4 > “ 
Cv eavrov petacrncat. Tous Se KopivOiovs exwemdn- 
Oar pev Thy Sewornta Tis weperereias, wadtota 8’ atro- 
péiy wept THs tadys Tay maidwv. Avwmep amocrethay- 
2 tw avrav IIvOade tous erepwtncovtas tov Oeov Srras 
4 ? “ a r a lA + 
\YPNOTEOY EoTL TOLs THAT THY TaldwY, MporTakat THY 
TIvOiav év r@ repeves THs Hpas avrous Oawpas xalriynav 
e a 3 a ? A 4 N a ? 
npwixav avtrovs afwouv. Tlomoavrwy S¢ tov Kopw6iwv 
To mpogtaxGev, gaci Berradov pev tov Svapvydyta tov 
> A a .' U 3 4 4 “ 
satro THS pNTpos povoyv ev KopivOm rpadevta pera 
Taira erravenbeiv eis "Iwdxov, ovcav *Iacovos rarpisa: 
év 9 katadaBovta mpochatws “Axagcrov tov Iediov te- 
TeXeuTNKOTA Tapadafely Kata yEevos TpoonKovcay THv 
4 . ‘\ @ 2? e “ 4 3»? e A 
Bacihevay, Kat tous up eavrov tetaypevous ad éavtot 
% mMpocayopevacas Gerrarous. Ovn ayvow de Sores wept ris 


THE SEVEN AT THEBES. 43 


“a a y 3 ? , “ e 
tov Gerradwv mpocnyopias ov TavTny povny THY LoTO- 
play adda xas Siadwvous érepas rapadedocbas cupe- 
Bnxe> wep wv ev oixetotepas pynaOnaopeba Kazpois. 
Tnv 8 ow Mrypdaav ev OnBas pact KxatadaBovcay 
€ t a , , \ N en 
Hpaxréa pavinp wales cuvexopevoy Kas Tous vlous & 
9 , , > s 27 a 9 ? 
awextayxota, gappaxos avtov ucacOa. Tov & Ev- 
puabéws emixetpevou TOls TpocTaypacw, aroyvoucay Thy 

x “x “ 3 7 v4 ” > 3 4 
KaTa TO Trapov ex TovTouv Bonleay xataduyew es AGd)- 
vas ampos Auyéa tov Tavdioves. *Evravda § ot pep 

>, N > ”“ , A a “ 
gacw aurny Avyee cuvoixnoacay yervncat Mrdov roy 10 
Borepov Mndias Bactdevcavra, ties 5° istopotow id 
‘Imrrrorov tov Kpéovros eFavrouperny xpioews Tye, Kas 
TOV eyKAnudtwv amorvOjvat. Mera dé tatta Oncéws 
eravenBovros ex Tpoitivos eis tas "AOnvas éyxdnbeicay 
ei happaxeia puyeiv ex THS Toews: Sovros 8’ Alyéews 16 
‘ ’ > A , , ’ . 

Tovs Tapateupovtas eis Hv BovrotTo Ywpay es THY 
Dowienv xopcOyva. ’Evredéev 8’ eis tous avw térrous 
“a ? 4 ? “a “A , “ > n 
™s Acacias avaBacay cvvotxncat twtr TaY eTripavav Ba- 
athéwr, e£ ob yervjcat Traida Mydov: nat tov pev maida 
mera THY TOU Tatpos TereuTn SiadeEapevoy THY Bact- 9 
Aetay OavpacOnvai Te Kata Thy avdpelay Kas TOUS NaoUS 
ad’ éavtou Mndous ovopdoa. 


VI. THE SEVEN AT THEBES, AND THE 
EPIGONI. 


€ a \ ‘ ’ 9 , 9 , ‘ ‘ 
Hyeis Se weps tovrwy apxovytws eupnxotes ta epi 

a e “ . 8 a e 4 3 Ud “ 3 
rev extra ert OnBas totopncopev, avaraBovres tas e€ 


44 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


apyis aitias Tov wodeuov. Adios 6 Onfwv Bactreus 
ynuas "loxacrny ray Kpéovtos, cai ypovov ixavoy amas 
OY, ernpwtnce Tov Oeoy epi Texvav yevecews. Trs Se 
IIvOias Sovens ypnopoy avr@ pn ovpdepev yeverbas 
o Téxva’ Tov yap é£ avrod rexvebervta Traida tatpoKtd- 
vov érecbas Kat Tacay THY oiKiay WAnpwceEW peyahav 
aruynpatoy: emidalouevos Tov ypnopou Kal yevynoas 
viey, &€Onxe 70 Bpépos Siarrepownoas avrov +a aopupa 
odnpp* S¢ hv astiavy Oidtrous dotepov wvopacOy. Oi 
8” omeras NaBovres TO mradiov éxOeivas pev ov ne 
Anoayv, eSwonoavro Se Ty [TokwBou yuvaii, ov Suva- 
pen yerwnoas waidas. Mera de tavra avdpwlévros tot 
mraides, 6 pev slalos Expiwev emepetioas tov Beov epi 
tov Bpéhous tov exrebevtos, 6 Se Oidirous pabwov mapa 
- w twos Thy Kab” éavrov UTroBodny, eTexeipnoey emepwTt- 
cas TH IIvOiay wept thy nar adnbeay yovewy. Kara 
Se trav Soxida rovtrwy adAndow atravrncayToy, 6 per 
Adios imepndavas exywpey ris odo mpocérarrey, 6 8° 
Oidirovs opyiobeis améxrewe tov Adiov, ayvooy rs 
smarnp y avrov. Kaé’ ov & xpovoy puboroyovas 
odiyya, Sizoppor Onpiov, rapayevouevny eis tas OnBas 
aivuypa mpotevas to Suvapev Adcat, Kai ToANoUs UT 
auris 5: amopiay avaipetabas, TpotiBepevou S¢ erabdou 
giravOparrou To AWoavTs yapey THY Ioxdaortny Kai Bacs- 
as Never Trav OnBav, GrXrov pav pndeva Suvacbas yrovas 
To mpoTelepevor, povov Se Oiditrovy Nvoat TO aivyypa. 
*Hy S¢ ro mporeBev iro THs opeyyos, TL eoTL TO avTO 
Sirovy tpirovy nat rerpatrovy. "Arropoupevwv Se tov 
GArxwv 6 Oissrrovs aredqvato avOpwrov evar to 1rpofdn- 
0 Oéy> wiprioy ev yap avToy urapyovTa TeTparou Elva, 


THE SEVEN AT THEBES. 45 


avEnoavra Se Sitrovy, ynpacayra 58 tpirovv, Baxtnpia 
xpaopevoy Sia thy acOeveav. *Evraida ray pev odiyya 
Kata Tov pvOodoyoupevoy ypnopov éavTaV KaTaKxpnpvi- 
gas, tov Se Oidirovy ynpavta thy ayvoovperny vd 
€avroU pntépa yevvncas Sv0 pev vious “EreoxNea xai 
Tlorvveixny, dv0 Se Ouyarepas ’Avrvyoyny nai "Iopnvnv. 
Tov & viav awpwhevrov, Kai Tov Tept THY olKiay 
aceBnyatav yvwoclerrwv, tov pev Oidirouy wre TeV 
view evdov pévew avayxacOnvas dia thy alcyvyny, Tous 
Se veavicxouvs wapadaBorras thy apyny oporoyias Oe- 
cas mpos adXndous wap enavToy apyev. IpecBur¢- 
pov 8° ovros ’Ereoxdeovs, tovToy apatoy apfat, nat d- 
eXOovros Tov ypovou un BovrecOat trapadidovat tyv Ba- 
othetav. Tov Se Iloduveieny xata tas oporoyias amrai- 
Tey Tay apynv: Tou de adeApod py UraxovovTos uyeiy 
eis “Apyos mpos “ASpactov tov Bactdéa. Kad” dv & 
xpovoy gaci Tudea tov Oivews ev Kadvdau rovs ave- 
rious avedovta ’AdxaBovy nai Auxwmea gvyeiv ex THs 
“Aitwdlas eis “Apyos. “Adpactov 8¢ apudorepous dido- 


1s 


4 e , 4 4 4 ‘ 
gpovws virodcEayevoy xata TL OYLOY oUvOLKidat Tas 2% 


Guyarépas aurois, "Apyeiav pev IToduveixer, Anurvdyy Se 
Tver. ; 

Evsoxipovvtav S¢ tay veavioxwy Kai peyadns arro- 
Soyys wire Tov Bacthéws tuyyavovtwv, paci Tov “Adpa- 
otov yapilopevoy avtois erayyei\acOa xatafew apdo- 
Tépovs eis Tas matpidas. Kpivavros 8° avrov mpwroy 
xarayaye tov Tlodkvveieny, ayyedov ets tas OnBas 
amoote:AXa, Tudéa mpos ‘Ereoxdéa wepi tis xabedov. 
’"Evrav0a dace tov pev Tudea evedpevOevta xata thy 


25 


> 4 a, > 4 og 
6dov uo TOU Ereoxdeous tmevrjxovta avépacw atrayras % 





46 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


averew, cai mapadotws eis 10 “Apyos S:acwPyvas, tov 86 
¥ / ‘ ? , \ 
ASpacrov mvOopevoy ta cupSavta wapacKevacacOa TA 
Mpos THY oTpaTeiay, TeicavTa peTacxyeiv TOU TodEpOU 
Kazravéa te xai ‘Immopedovta xai TlapOevorraiov tov 
6 Aradavrns THs Syowews. Tous Se wept tov [odvveieny 
emtBaréa bat TreiOew Audidpaoy tov paytiv cvoetparevew 
autois ext tas OnBas: tov Se mpoyswwwoxovtos Sia Tis 
UAVTLEAS 5 amrohElTaL ouoTpaTevaas autos, Kas Sica 
a “\ ry / a a “a 
TovTO n ouyywpovvtos, TIoAvveixny pact Tov ypucouv 
0 dppov, dv ’Adpodirny pvoroyotow ‘“Appovia Swpnoa- 

- a ‘ a? , ¢ \ oo 
o8at, Sovvas TH yuvains Tou Apudiapaov, Gras Tov avdpa 
meion ovppaynoa. Kal’ dv 89 ypovov ‘Apuduapaov 
mpos "Adpacrov aractatovros rept THS BacidEias, opodo- 

, , “ > 4 > A ? , a 
ytas BecOat mpos adAndous, nal as emetperroy Kpwas 
Is Tepe Tov apudisBntovpevov ‘EpipvrAnv, yuvaixa pev 
ovcay ’Audiapaov, aderddny Se ’Adpacrov. Tis S¢ ro 

, Ul ? , “ \ “a > A ? 
vena wepileons Aédpactm, Kas meps THS ert OnBas 
4 ? 4 - 7 e “ 3 a 
oTpatetas aropnvapevns Sew otparevew, 0 pev Apdia- 

4 e oN A “ 4 a 
paos Sofas urro THs yuvatxos mpodedoc0a, ovatpatevoas 
2 eV wpodoynoer, evTordas Se edwxev "Arnpaion THe vip 
PETA THY EavToU TeXeuTHY THY EpupvrAny avedev. Ovros 
“N 9 d “ “S a “ 3 ‘0 3 . 
fev ouv VoTEpoy Kata Tas TOU TWaTpoS EvTOAaS avEele THY 
pyntépa, kat Sia thy avveidnow Tov pucovs eis paviap 

WeplecTn. 

2 Ot Se mrepi tov “Adpactov xai ITodvveieny xat Tvdéa 
mpoohaBopevoe TeTTapas ryeuovas, “Audiupaoy cai Ka- 
; ‘ c ¥ N a“ x 
mavea kat ‘Immouedovta ere S¢€ TlapQevotraiov top 
"AraXravrns THs Zyowews, eoTedtevoay exis tas OnBas, 
éxovres Suvayiy afvodoyov. Mera d¢ tatra ’Ereoxds 
so pev wat IIodvveiens addndovs aveidov, Kamaveus S¢ 


THE EPIGONI. 47 


Brafepevos Kat Sa KAsuaxos emi TO Tetyos avaBaivon 
eveheuTnaev, Audidpaos Se yavovans THS TIS “trea wy 
as 170 xdopa peta Tod apyatos adavtos eyevero. 
‘Opotws S€ Kat TOY AAXwvY iyE“ovey aTrohopEevav TARY 
"ASpuctov, cal ToAX@Y oTpaTLWTaY TecovT@Y, ob peEV 5 
OnBaio. thy avaiperw Tav vexpav ov cuveyapnoay, o Se 
’Adpactos xatadsrrwy arudous Tous TeTehevTNKOTAS E7a- 
mrGev eis “Apyos. "Aradwv Se pevovtovy Tay uTo THY 
Kaépeiav rertwxotwy cwpdtey, Kai pndevos TOAMOVTOS 
Odrrrewv, "A@nvaio. Siadepovres Tav adrwv OTOTNTL 10 
n Pp XP1 NT 
4 s ¢ oN a / , Df 
mavras Tous uo TH Kadpeta werrwxotas eBarpav. 
Oi pev ovv émta eri OnBas towvtToy THs oTpa- 
/ sS Ul ¥ e ‘ , a P / 
Telas To Treépas eayov. Ot Sé tovtwy maides, Emiyovot 
ovopacbevres, Tov tay warépwyv Oavarov eémetiovres 
W , a 3 AN ‘ 4 WV. ‘ 
eyvwcav otpateve Kxown ems tas OnBas* edaBoy Se 15 
“ , a) I. a ‘N , 
Xpnopov wap <Arro\Xwvos Todeuew THY TpoEepnuevny 
moh otpatnyoy éyovtas ’AAxpaiwva tov ’Apdapaouv. 
€ O 5 3 AnXK S e ra] \ e663 x a XN > 4 2 
parwv aipeles vir avrayv otpatnyos ernpwrn 
“ “ ‘\ Aa 2 8 N 4 / ‘\ “ 
oe tov Oeov trepe THS ert Tas OnBas otpareras Kai trept 
ras Epupvrns tas pntpos Koddcews. Tov Se ’AmodXwvos a 
lA ? 4 “ 4 A N \ \ 
Npjoavros audorepa Ta mpoeipnueva mpagtar Sia TO wy 
povoy Tov ypucoiv Sppov SeEacGat Kata THs amrwdelas 
ToU WaTpos, GAAG Kai TemAov AaBew avTHY Kata TIS 
Tov viov TereuTAs* "Adpoditns yup, as pact, TO Ta- 
“ a € / A , 4 oe 
Aavoy Swpnoaperns Appovia tH Kaduou tov te dppov 
Kai Wérdov, appotepa tTadta mpocdekacba thy ’Epidv- 
Any, Tov pev Gpyov mapa ToAvvexous AaBovoay, Tov 
Se wemdov mapa Tov viov Tod Ioduveixovs Oepoavdpov, 
/ N rN y, a , ¢ 9? 
Srws melon Tov viov otpareve emi tas OnBas 6 8 
oly Adxpaiwy ov uovoy abpoicas e& “Apyous otpatia- w 








48 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Tas GANG Kai cx Tov Whyclwv werewr, afwordyy svva- 
per eorpatevoey ert tas OnBas. "AvritayOevroy 8e 
Tav OnBaiov eyevero ayn Kaprepa, Kab’ Fw evinnoay oi 
qept Tov Arxpatova: ot Se OnBaia reupOevres TH waxy 

5a TWoddous TeV WokuTa@Y amoBaddvTes ouveTpiBnoayv 
tais edriaw. Ove dvres 8’ afiepayot, cvpBovdov édaBov 
Tepeciay Tov pavriv, ds exéehevoe huyety ex THS ToAe- 
ws poves yap otra awOncecOat. 

O1 pev ody KaSpetoe xara tay Tov pavrews viroOneny 

10 €feAutrov THY TOAD, Kat VUKTOS GUVEepYyoY Els TL Ywplor 
7s Bowsrias ovopatopevov Tiipwocaiov. “Erred’ ot 
pev Exiyovoe rnv modu édovres Senptracay, cat THs Tes 
peatou Ouyarpos Adduns éyxpareis yevduevos TavTny pev 
avéBecay eis Acdpous xatd twa evyny axpoOivoy Te 

15 Beg. Abr Se rHy pavTixny ovy srrov Tov waTpos eidvia, 
roku padrov ev Tos Aerdois Siatpipaca Toy TéxynV 
emnuénce. Puce Se Oavpacthn Kexopnynuern xpnopous 
éypae wravrodatrovs, Svahopous tals KatacKevais* wap 
fs act Kat tov rrouprny “Opnpov moda TaeY erav 

wm oberepicumevoy Kxocunoa. thy Wiav toinow. *EvOea- 
Covans 8’ auras modAaKus Kai ypnopous atropawopevns, 
dacty emicdnOqvas SiBvdrrgav> to yap evOealew xara 
yrerrav vrapyew oPuvddaiver. Ot 8’ ’Eniyovo: rHv 
otpateiay erupaviy treTompévor pera ToMAMY ahupov 

% avexarpay ig Tas TwaTpibas. 

Tov Se Kadpeiov trav cupduyovtev eis To Tiidhwo- 
gaiov, Te:pecias pew eredeutncev, dy Ourxpavtes dap- 
apos ot Kadpetor tuyuais icobéos ériwnoav: avrot Se 
peravactdyres ex THS TONewS et Awpueis éoTpareveay, 

20 Kab Max ViKNTAVTES TOUS EYYepious Exeivous peEV ef<¢Ba- 


OINOMAOS, HIPPODAMEIA. 49 


Noy ex THY TaTpiowy, auto: 5° eri Twas ypdvous KaTOLKT- 
Cartes, of wev ey auTy Katepewav, os 8° eravndOor eis 
ras OnBas Kpéovros trod Mevoixéws Bacidevovtos. Oi 
8° ee ray mrarpidov efedabevres borrepov Tist Xpovors 
xarnOov eis Thy Awpida nai Kat@Knoay ev ae Kat 
Kurwip nai Boi. 


VIL OINOMAOS, TANTALOS, PELOPS, HIP 


PODAMEIA, NIOBE, ILOS, GANYMEDE. 


Tovtwv & nyuiv Stevxpwnuevov rreipacopeda ScedOecs 
srept TléNorros xai Taytddov cai Olvoydov: avayxaiov 5s 
Tois ypovots mpocavadpaportas Nas aw ‘apyns ev Kepa- 


Naiows Grravra SiedOeiy* xara yap tHv Iledorrovvycoy ev 10 


adnret Tian” Apns eyevynoev Oivopaov. Otros S¢ Ouya- 
Tépa povoyery yevvnoas wvopacev ‘Imrroddpeav. Xpn- 
ornpiatonev Se avt@ tept THs TeXeUuTHS Expnoev O Geos 
TéTe TedeuTHCEW avTov Grav » Ouyarnp “Immodapea 
auvoinoy. EvdaBovpevov ovy auto mept Tod yduou 
Ths Guyatpos xpivas tavrny trapOevoy Siapudurrew, viro- 
AapBavovra povws otTws expevEecOas Tov Kivduvov. Ab- 
Grep TOMMaY pYnaTEevowevay THY Kopny GOAov ampoeTiOe 
trois Bovdopevois auTny ynuat Tovovroy: dec Tov pev 


e 4 a \ ? 9 , “A \ 
arrndevtra terxeuTHoat, Tov § ETLTUXOVTA Yauew THY wv 


Kopny. 

‘Trestncato S¢ immodpopiay ano ths Tons péxpe 
tov xata KépwOov *IcOpov mpos tov Bwpov tov Ifoces- 
Savos+ thy 8° ddeow tov imTrey eroinae ToLAUTRY* 6 Mey 

5 


50 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Olwepaos cOve xpsov rep Ati, 6 Se pynorevopevos efopye 
réOpurmov éhavvwv appa. ‘Ayicbévrav Se trav separ, 
Tote apyec0as tov Spopov tov Oivopyaov, nat Scoxecy 
Tov pynoTHpa, Exovra Scpu xai Hvioyov tow Mupridov- 
set 5° éfixosto KatadaBeiy To Suoxomevoy Gpua, Tuwres 
tm Sopati cat SsadOeipew tov pynorjpa. Toure se re 
TpoT@ Tous ae pYNoTEVvoMEvoUsS KaTadapSaveyv Sia THY 
ofurnta Tay trmwy ToddNous avgpe Tledoy S82 6 Tay- 
Tadou Katavrnoas eis TKicayv, cat Oeacapevos try ‘Immo 
1c Saperav, erreOuynoe tov yapnov: Pbeipas Se tov nvioyor 
tov Owopnaov Muptinor, xai NaBov ouvepyov aTpos Thy 
vixny, pace wapawyevopevos ert tov "IoQuov mpos Tov 
rov Ilocedaves Bwpov. ‘O 8’ Oivopaos 10 Xoysov TeTE 
Necbas vopivwv, cas Sia THY AUITNY abuuncas, avTOV é&x 
18 rou Sq peréctnce. Tour Se te tpem@ Tlékop ynpas 
Tnv ‘Imroddpeav rrapedaBe thy ev Ilion Bactheiav, nai 
Siva Thy avdpetay nai cuvecw act paddov avkdpevos Tous 
wheioTous Tov Kata Thy TFedkoTovvynaoy olKovyTwY mpoc~ 
qyuyeTo, Kas THY ywpay ap éavrod Iledorrovvycoy 
0 poanyopeucer. 

"Errecdn Se [léyorros euvncOnuev, avarynaioy eats Kas 
wept Tov mwatpos avtov Tayradou SiedOeiv, iva pmdev Tav 
axons afiov mapareimapev. Tavrados Avos pev jv vios, 
wroutp Se kai Sofn Siahepwv xatoxes THs “Actas eps 

Thy vov ovopatoperny Iladdayoviav. Au Se tov aro 
Tov watpos Avos evyeveay, ws pact, piros eyeveTo TaY 
Gedy emi mreiov. “Tatepov Se ryv evtuyiay ov Pepav 
avOpwrives, Kat peracyev xowns tpamétns Kat mans 
Wappnoias, amnyyedde Tos avOpaTrous ta Tapa To 

W abavaros amoppnta. Ae wv aitiav xai Gav exoracby 


PELOPS, NIOBE, ILOS. 51 


Rai TéedevTnTas aloriov KaTa Tous pubous Tiumpias 
nkwobn, KatayGeis eis Tous aceBers. Tourou 5° eyevero 
Tlekop vies nai Nin Ouydrnp: airy 8 éyevynce 
vious enta wai Ouyarépas tas ioas, eumperreia Siade- 
povoas. ‘Emi de ro wiOet rev réxvev peya dpvarto- 5 
pen Wheovaxis éxavyaro, Kai THs Asrots davTyy evTe- 
xvorépay amepaivero. E10’ 4 pev Anta xara Tous pv- 
Yous yohwoauevn mpocerate te wey ’ArrdANMYL KaATATO- 
tedcas Tous vious THs NidBns, TH 5 Apréewds tas bu- 
yorépas. Tourev 5’ uraxovoarray 7H pyTpt Kat KaTa 10 
Toy avTov Katpoy Kxatarofevcdyreyv ta texva THs Nuo- 
Bys, cuveBn trav mpoespnuerny id Ga Katpov oféws 
dpa evrexvoy cat drexvov yeverOas, “Ewa Se 6 Tavra- 
hos psonleis ure Trav Oowv ekerecen ex 175 [lapdayovias 
vro "Idhov tod Tpwes, avayxaioy ots Kak TO Tepe TOV 15 
"Tov Kak tous mpoyovous avrov SierOeiv. 

Tis Tppddos ywpas apatos éBacirevoe Tevxpos, 
vios @v Zxapavdpov tod wotapyod nati "I8aias viudns, 
aynp emupavis. Kai rous Aaovs ad éavtod Tevepous 
mpoonyopevoe. Tevxpov 8° eyevero Ouyatnp Bartea> 
rautny S@ Adpdavos 6 Aus yneas, Kat Thy Bactheav 
duadefapevos, tous pev Naovs ad éavtod wvdpace Aap- 
Savous, wodsy Se oixicas eri OadatTns wvopacey ad 
éavtot AdpSavov. Tourou 5° ’EpiySovos vios yevopevos 
evdaipovia kai mdovT@ modu Sijveyxe* Tepi ov Kab 6% 
womrns “Opunpos dyot 

*Os 8) ddvestraros yévero Ovyrav dvOpemreap - 

Tov rpeox.Acas irmos €Xos xara Bovxoddovro. 
"EpsyOoviov 8 vios yeveuevos Topas tous dacs avdpa- 
wey ad’ éavrod Tpadas. Tovrou 8° eyevovto tpeis viol, x 


52 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


*Inos, "Acodpaxos, Tavupndys. "Dros pev oy qeicey 
év Tredip Troy erupavertarny Tay ev ty Tppads, “Idsov 
ad éavrov Oduevos thy mpoonyopiav. "Idouv Se yevope- 
vos vios Aaopedwy TiOwvov nai TIpiapov eyevyncer : 
sav TiBwvos pev otparevoas eis Ta mpos & wepn TIS 
"Acias xai Siareivas ews AiOcotrias, euvOoroynOn pev 
e€ "Hots texvacas Meéuvova tov trois Tpwct BonOncavra 
was ume ’Ayihréws avaipeOevras TI piapyos 8° ‘ExaSnv 
ynuas ouv Gros Wreloow viois eyévynoev “Exropa tov 
lo emtonporatoy yevopevoy ev TH Tpwoic@ Torey. *Acaa- 
paxos Se Aapdavwv Bacitevoas Karu eyernce: e€ 
od rexvoleis "Aryions e& 'Appoditns Aiveiay eyeavnce 
Tov emupavéestatoy tov Tpowv. Tavuundns Se tov 
dravrev evrpeteiqg Siadpépwv vio trav Gedy avrprayy 
15 TH Aud owoyoeiv. 


OOTKTAIAH:. 


\. 


<e 
ANCIENT CONDITION OF HELLAS. 


“Salverai yap 9 vov ‘Eddas xadoupevn ov madas Be- 
Patios oixouuevn, Gra peTavactdces Te CVoas TA TpC- 
tepa wat padios sxacto. THY éavTa@y amodeirovres 
Brafopevos urd tiwev ae wreovev. Tis yap ewropias 
ove ovans ovd’ emipwyvuvres adeds adAnAOLG OUTE KATA 5 
yw ovre Sia Oadacons, vepopuevoi te Ta avTav exacts 
dcov aroliy Kai Tepiovciay ypnudtov ove eyovres ovde 
yi purevovres, Gdndov Sv omore Tis EreNwy Kab aTel- 
xicTov Gua dyrov Gddos adaipyceras, THs Te xab” 
qpepay avayxaiou tpodins wavrayov dy syovpevoe emt- 10 
Kparew, ov yaeTas amaviotavto, Kai 5: auto ove 
peyeler modewy toyvov ovre TH GAA TapacKery. 
Manora 82 rHs yas 1 apiorn ae tas peraBodas TOY 
olntopey elyev, 4 Te viv Qeccadia Kxadovpevyn Kat 
Bowrtia Ilehkotrovvncov te Ta ToddG TARY ’ApKadias 18 
THs Te GAns boa Fv Kpaticta. Ata yap aperqy 7S 
ai re Suvapes tit peitous eyyuyvopevas oracets éve- 
moiouy, e& av epOeipovro Kai Gua wiro GdAodvAwY paddov 

5* 








54 THUKYDIDES. 


ereBovievovro. Try youv Artieny, ex ToD ems wheLoTOP 
Sia TO NerToyewy actaciacroy ovcay, avOparros wxouv 
os avrot ae. Kai wapaderypa rode tov doyou ov‘ 
édaiytotoy éate Sia Tas peTouKias es TA GAXa pn opuoles 
savknOiva "Ex yap tas GdAns ‘Eddd8os of trodeue 
4 otace. éerimtovres trap ‘A@nvaiovs of Syvatrwrartos 
ws BéBavwv dv aveywpour, cai Trodirat yuyvopevor evOus 
Gro Tradawi peilo érs eroinoay wrnOes avOpamreav ray 
modu wore Kar & Ieviay torepoy ws ovy ixarys ovens 
io tas “Arrucns atrouias eFéreuray. Andros 8¢ pos Kai 
. rode Toy wadaiar acbdveray ovy Huocta* wpo yap Tov 
Tpwixayv ovdev daiveras mwpdrepov Kown epyacapevn 1) 
“Enrr4as, doxet 8 pot, ovde rovvoya rovTto tupmaca te 
elyev, GAXa Ta pev mpo “EdAnves tov Aevxadiavos Kai 
is ravy ovde elvas  emikAnotw abrn, cata ebvn Se adda 
re xat 70 WeAacyieov eri whelotov ad éauToy THY 
érovupiay mapeyer Oat. 
 "Enrrnvos Se nat tov waiioy avrod av ry SOwrids 
loyvoavray, Kai emayouevey autous ew adedeia és ras 
20 GAXNas modes, a8” Exdotous per Sn TH Ouida paddov 
xareicbar"EdAnvas, ov pevtos troAdov ye xpovou pouva- 
To Kai Gracw exvicnoat. Texunpios 8e pdduora “Oun- 
pos* modA@ yap Yatepoy ers nai tov Tpoicav syevopevos 
ovdayov tous fvymravras wvopacer, ovd’ Gddouvs F 
a5 Tous pet 'Ayidrews, ex THS POcwridos, olrep nak mparot 
“Endnves foav, Aavaovs Se vy tos erect Kat "Apyeious 
xai’ Ayasous avaxader. Ov pnv ovde BapBapous eipnxe 
Sa to pnde “EdAnvas srw, ws euot Soxet, avriandov eis 
ey Svoua aroxexpicba. Oi 8° ovw ws &xacros “Eddnves 
Wxata wores Te, Soot aGdAdnrwy Evviecay cai Evprravres 


a 





ANCIENT GONDITION OF HELLAS. 55 


Serepov crmOdvres, ovdev po trav Tposxeoy 8.’ acbeverav 
wai apstiay GdAnAwv GOscos Empatay. "ANAG Kas 
TauTny THY otpateiay Oadacon dn heim ypaopevos 
EuvprOov. Mires yap wadaltaros Ov axon lopev 
vautixoy éxricaro, kat HS viv ‘EdXAnuens Oaracons 5 
emi wheiotov exparnoce* Kai tow Kuxradov now pte 
Te RAi oixioTHS MpwTOS TaY TeicTer eyeveto, Kapas 
‘&cAdoas «at tous éavrod maidas sryeudvas eyxatacrn- 
aas. Teo re X\notexdy, Os etxds, KaOypes éx THS Oadac- . 
ons éf dcov nbuvaro, tol Tas wpoaddous padXov ‘evas 10 
autre. O% yap “EdAnves ro madat, Kai tov BapBapov 
ot Te €v TH Wrelpy Tapabadacots Kat Scot vious el yoy, 
eresdy HpEavro paddov wepaovcbas vavoiy er adAr- 
3 , »S 4 e 4 ] a t 

Aovs, erpamorro a pos ors vay, nyoupevey avipiy ov 

a A 4 a 
Tey advvatwtatov, Kxepdous Tov aoderépoy auTav vera 18 

. a > ’ a \ / ; 
Kai Toi; acbeveot Tpodis* Kai wpoowimrovres wodeow 
GTELYloTOLS Kal KATA Kas oLKOUpLEeVaLs YpTrafov, Kai TOV 

a) nw ? > a > a ; } Ww , 

wrercrov tov Biov evrevOey erovovvtTo, ovx eyovrTos Te 

? , , a , , t 
aioxuvyy TovToy Tov Epyou, dépovros S¢ tt nat Sdéns 
BadrAov. Andovor Se tay Te Hreipwrav tives ert Kat W 
viv, ols Koopos Kades ToUTO Spay, Kas of Tadatol TOY 
Wourray, Tus wuoTes TOV KatTaTACOVTOY TavTayoU 
Gpolws Epwravres eb ANoTAL elowy, WS OUTE dv TuvOavoy- 

’ , . om e 2 7 IAs ? 

Tat atrafwouvrayv TO épyov, os T empedes en eWevas ovK 

overdilovrmv. "Edmifovro Se xai nat aretpov add7Aous. 96 
Kai peypt tovde rodda THs “EdXabdos TE wWadat@ TpoTr® 
veweras Trept te Aoxpous tous "Oforas nai Aitwrovs Kat 
"Axapvavas nat Thy Tavty mrepov. To te atdnpopope:- 

f wn 9 t 4 2? sf ra n ‘A 
oGar Touro Tos HIrevpwrats aro Tis ae Aner rretas 
a a e x 

Gupepernrxe. Tlaca yap 7 ‘Eddas eotdnpodpope Sia tas w 





ft 
as a 


56 THUKYDIDES. 


| Gdpaerous Te olanoes Kat ove aodades Tap addTAoUs 
éfodous, xai Evv7yOn thy Siatrav ped” Srdav eroujoayro 
a@orrep ot BapBapor. 
Snuecov § cori travra trys “Eddados ert ovTH veud- 
a \ 3 4 € 4 4 > 
6 peva TOY ToTeE Kat es TravTas Gpuoiwy SvaTnpatov. ‘Ep 
a a \ 9 “ 4 4 “ 
tos mpwrot de "A@nvatot tov te aidnpoy KarTéOevto Kat 
aveevy TH Suairn es To Tpupepwrepov peréorncar. 
Kai oi mpecBirepot avrois trav evdaipovov Sa to d8po- 
Siasrov ov modus ypovos ereidyn yiTavds Te dsvoids Erav- 
10 cavTo hopouvres, Kal ypvody Terriywr evepoer KpwRUov 
avadoupevos tav ev tH Kepary tpryav. ‘Ad ov xai 
"lovey tous mpeaButépous xata To Evyyeves emi trodv 
@ e x Ud 4 > > 3 A . 9 . 
aitrn 7 oxeuvn xatéaxe. Merpia 8° ab eoOiyrs Kai és Tov 
viv rporoy mparo: Aaxedapovos expnoavro, nai és Ta 
1s @AXa pos TOUS ToANOUS OF TA peito KEKTNUEVOS Lcodiat- 
r 2 4° > , 4 a s 
To padiota KatéoTncav. ‘“EyupvoOnoav te mpw@rou xat 
? N a > a 4 “ A , 
és 70 gavepov amroduvres ira peta TOU yuuvatecOas 
grenpavro. To Sé rddas cai ev To ‘Odvptiaxg ayavs 
Svalwpara Exovres epi ta aidoia ot aOrntai Hywvifovro, 
% Kal ov TroANa ern erretdn Trevrautas. “Eri Se xat ev rows 
BapBapots éorw ols viv, nai parsota tos *Actavois, 
aruypns Kat warns GOda TiBeras, wai SielLwopuevos toto 
Spdox. TTod\\a 8’ ay nai adda tu amodefee To Ta- 
Natov ‘EXdnvixov cpovotpota te viv BapBapixm Svarro- 
ss pevov. Tov Se trodewy boas pev vewtata mxicOnaay Kat 
¥ e 4 , , § / ” Ww 
on ‘Trolwwrepwy ovTwyv, Tepiovcias paddov eyouras 
NPNMaTeoY em auTois TOs aiytadois Telyeow exritovTo 
nai tous icOpous amedduBavov, éwropias te evexa Kat 
Tis Tpos Tous TpocotKous Exactas toyvos:)ai Se wadaas 
0 dia Tv AnoTelay ew’ ToAV avTicxXovcay aro Jadacons 


+ 


ANCIENT CONDITION OF HELLAS. 57 


a > # @ b ad , a 3 a : 
parrov wxicOncav, as -re Ev Tals vnoOWs Kas eV TALE 
qreipows* Epepov yap addndous Te Kai Tov GArAwy soos 
Gvres ov Oadacowws Kato gov: Kal peypt Tovde ers 
> U 9 Q > @ € 
avoxiopevor etci. Kat ovy gocov dAyotal joav ot 
ynowatras Kapes re dvres xat Poivixes. Otros yap 5 
$n tas mdeiotas Tov yycwy gnicay. Maprtupioy 
Sé+ Andou yap xaBaipoyevns vo *APnvaiwy ev rode 
™ Todkeum Kai tov Onxav avatpeOacav Soar joapy 
Tay TeOventov ev TH Vnow, Uep Hyucu Kaper éepavy- 
cav, yvoo0evres TH Te oKxevy ToY Srrov fuvrefap- 10 

Ud “ a 4 @ a , 
pen Kai to TpeTp w viv ére Oamroves. Kata- 

, ‘ a 4 a 4 > 70 
oravros S€ tov Miva vaurixod mroluwrepg eyevero 
map aAdAnous: of yap ee Tov YiowY KaKxodpyos 

> 4 e 3 3 a Q “ a r] 
ayvéoTncay um avTov Gre mep Kai Tas moddas av- 
Tov karate. Kai ot wrapa Oadaccay avOpwrros uar- 16 
Lov 45 THY KTHOW ToY yYpnLaTwy Toovpeves BeBato- 
TEpoy @KoUV* Kab TIWEs Kai Telyn TepteBaAXovTO, ws 
move tarrepor éauTov yuyrepevor. "Eguepevos yap TOY 
Kepddy of Te Hoaous vrépevov hd TOV KpeLcoovOY 
Sovheiay of te Suvarwrepos mepiovaias exyovres mpoce- w 
qowouvTo wirnccovs Tas éAagoous modes. Kal ev 
TOUT® T@P TpoTp Hid dov 70n  OVvTes borepov Xpove 
eri _ Tpoiay corrpdraurar, ‘Ayapepve Té poor Soxet 


to 


Tov tore Suvape, mpovywv, Kat ov TocovToy Tos 
Tuvdapen Spxois Karethnpupevous tous ‘EXevns prnoti- % 
pas aywv, tov atodov aryeipar. Aéyovor Se was ob 
ta aadecrata Tedorovvnciwv puny wapa ToY mpo- 
tepov Sedeypevor Tlekova re mpatov mrnOe ypnuarov, 
& HOw ex ths Acias exeov és avo perrous arropous, 


Sivapep TepeToina apAvov THY eTovusiay THS yapas » 
ra i ars 


~ 





58 THUKYDIDES. 


erndurny dvTa Sums oxeiy ai Botepov rois exydvoss 
ére peitw EvveveyOjvar, Evpvcbews pev ev ry Articy 
vo ‘Hpaxdedav aroVavovros, "Arpéws Se yntpos aded- 
Gov Gvros auT@, xai emstpéyravtos EvpycOéws 31° éatpa- 
8 reve, Muxnvas te xai thy apyny Kata Td oLxeioy 
"Arpet+ cuyyavew Se avtov gevyovra tov warépa 
Sa tov Xpvoiwmov Odvarov: Kai ws ovxérs aveyo- 
pnoev Evpvodevs, Bovdopevov «ai trav Muxnvaioy 
gpoBo tov ‘“Hpaxdedav xai dpa Suvatov Soxoivta 
10 elyas nas To wAHOOS Teleparrevxcta, Tav Muxnvaiov 
Te xai Sowv Evpvobevs fpye thy Bactrelay ’Atpéa 
qapanaBeiv, nai tav IIepcedav rovs Iledoribdas pei- 
fous xatacthvas. “A jot Soxet ’Ayapeuvev wapada- 
Bov kai vavrin@ te Gpa emi mreoy Tov GAO 
Ib loyuoas, THY oTpaTeiay ov yapiTs To TAEoV 4 ddBy 
Euvayayav mouncacbat, Paiveras ydp vavol te wet- 
gratis autos adixopevos nar ’Apxdot mpootapacxey, 
ws “Opunpos tovro Sedndwxev, ef To ixavos Texunpia- 
oat, Kab ev TOU oKITtpoy dua Ty Twapadoce elpnxev 
a) auToV 
TlodAgos morose xat “Apyet sravri ardocetw * 
oun av ov vacwv ew trav Teptoixidwr, avtas Se ove 
dy wodXai einoay, treipwrns dy exparer, pu] TL Kas 
vauticov elyev. Eixatew Se ypq nai tavty Ty oTpaTeig 
% Ola hv Ta Wpo auTHs. 

Kai ote pev Mucrvar puxpov fv, 4 a te trav tote 
woMopa viv pn akioypewy Soxet elvat, ove axpiBet 
ay Tis onueiw ypwpevos amitoin pn yevérOat Tov 
aTdNov Toca’TOY, dcov of Te ToinTad eipnKact Kai 6 

a Aoyos xaréyer. AaxeSapovioy yap ei 1) Trods épnpo- 








ANCIENT CONDITION OF HELLAS. 69 


Gein, redbOein Se td Te iepa Kai THS KaTacKeUnS 
ra edadm, moddxny ay oluat amortiay ris Suvapews 
TpoedGevros trodAov ypdvov Tois EresTa Wpos TO Ké0s 
avrav elyac: xairot IleXorwovyncou roy amevre ras 
Bvo poipas veyovras, tis Te Euuwrdoys tyotvrat Kai & 
trav te Evuudyev worrdav: spas Se ovre FEvvo- 
kurOeions Toss ore Lepois Kai KaTACKEVALS ToOhU- 
reer xpnoauems, xara xopas S@ Te Takum TIS 
‘Errab0os tpdrrp oixsiabelons, paivorr’ ay irodecarépa: 
’"AOnvaiwy Se rd avTo tovTo wabovroy Sirdaciay 10 
dy tiv Sivas eialecOa. aro rhs gavepas crews 
Hs worews tors. Ovxouy amiteiy eixos, ovde 
Tas éWes Tov wWokewY pGAdoY cKowew % Tas SuVa- 
pews, vouiley Se tyy otparciay exeivny peyiorny pe 
yeverOa, Tav mpo auTis, resrouerny Se ray voy, TH 
‘Ounpov ad’ moijoe & te ypn xavTav0a muorevey, 
ty eixos emt to peloy pey Torn OvTa Kocujoat, 
Suws Se daiveras nar o¥res evdcerrepa. eroinxe 
yap xvAtwv nai Siaxocioy veov, tas mev Bowroy 
elxoct kat éxatov avdpav, ras S¢ Didoxryjrov wevry- » 
covra, Syrav, ws emo Soxe, ras peyiotas xat éda- 
ylotas* GAAwy yoo peydbous mépt ev veaw KaTahoyp — 
ove éuvncOn. Auvteperas Se drt foay wnat payor 
mwavres, év tais Pidoxrifrov vavoi Sednrwxe. Tofo- 
Tas yap qwuvras qeroinxe tovs mpooxwtrovs. ITepi- 
vews Se ove eixas moddous Euprdey ékw tav Bact- 
eww Kal TOY padsoTa ew TEAC, GAAwWS TE Kab péEd- 
Aovras Tédayos mwepawred Oat PETA OKEVOY TONELLKOD, 
ovd’ ab ta oa KaTudpaxta éyovras, adda TH 
wahaue tpor@ AnoTiKwTEpoy wapecxevacpeva. I pos 30 


e 








60 THUKYDIDES. 


Tas peyiotas oby Kat edayiotas vals TO pécov oKo~ 
qouvTs ov odo: datvovtas éNovres, ws amo md- 
ons THs ‘ErXados xowy mweptropevot. 
Atriov 8° fw ovy 7 odsyarOpwria rocotroy Scop 
6  aypnuatia.’ Tis yap Tpopis amopia, tev Te otparov 
éidacw tyayov kat Scov HrAmsbov auroey rodepouvrTa 
Burevcew, eredy te adixopevos payn exparnoay: 
Sprov Sé> 1o yap épuya te oTpaToredp ou dy 
eretyicavro, paivoyvras 8’. ovd’ evraida macy ty Sv- 
10 pdt Ypnoduevot, GAG mpos yewpyiay THs XKepco- 
ynoou Tparropevos Kat AyoTElavy THS TpoP>ys arropia. 
“He wai paddov ot Tpdes avrdav Stieorrappevev ro 
Séxa érn avreiyov Big, Tois ae wrodemopevois avri- 
manor ovres. TIepsovciay Se eb fov exovres tpodis 
15 Kat OvTes aOpdot, Gvev AnoTeias Kai yewpryias, Evveyas 
Tov Todepov Srepepov, padios av payn xpatouvres elrov, 
ol ye Kai ove GOpcot, GANA pepes TH aE TaporTs 
avretyov. Tlo\opxig 8° av mpocxabelopevos ev édac- 
govi Te ypovm Kai arrovwtepoy THY Tpoiay elrov. "Ad- 
ora S¢ aypnuatiay ta Te mpo TovTwy aclern jv Kai 
avta ye 8 TavTa ovopactoTaTa THY Mp yevoueva 
Snrovras ois Epyous vrodedotepa OvTa HS STEM 
ai tov viv Trept avtav Sia Tous wosyTas AOyoU KarTe- 
oxynxotos, ‘Emet xat pera ta Tpwouwa 1 ‘Eddas és 
% feTAVioTAaTO Te Kas peT@KileTo, BITE WN Novyacaca 
avénOnva. “H te yap avayapnow trav ‘EdAjvev é& 
"TMlou ypovia yevouevn TodArAG Eevedypwoe, Kab oTacESs 
év Tais modeow WS Ems TOAY eyiyvovTO, ad oY Eexmi- 
mrovres Tas modes extitov. Bowroi te yap ot viv 
% éEnxoot@ eres petra Ito adwow e€ “Apyyns avacrayres 








p 
- w) 


ANCIENT CONDITION OF HELLAS. 61 


tro @Qecccarav thy vow pev Bowrtiav, wpotepow Se 
Kadpnisa yn xadoupermy geicav: fv Se avrav xas 
amodacyos mporepoy ev TH YH TavTy, ad av Kai e 
"IMwov éotpatevoay: Awpins te oydonxoot@m éres fuv 
“Hpacndetdais Hledkorovynaov exyov> pods te ey TOAD 6 
Xpdvp jnovydcaca 1 ‘Eddas PeBaiws Kai ovners avi- 
oTayevn atrocias éferreyye> xai “Ievas pev *AOnvatos 
Kai vnoutdy tous moAdous guscav, Itadias Se xat 
Sinedas To wreiorov [lekowowvnjows res te aAdNs ‘EX- 
Aados eotwy & ywpias wavra $6 tavTa Yotepoy Toy 10 
Tpwuav exticOn. 

Avvarwrépas Se yeyvouerns ris “EdAddos wal tov 
Xpnuadrov Thy KTRow Ets paddov  aTpoTepoy TTowv- 
Levys TH ToAXa TUpavvides EY Tas TOdect KabicTayTO, 
Tay Tpocodwy petovoy yeryvonevwr mpotepov Se hoay 15 
emt pyntois °yépacs tatpuat Bactheias’ vavTiad Te 
eEnorvero 7 ‘EdAds Kai THs Badacons paddov avrtel- 
xovro. para de KopivOsot r€yovtas eyyvrata tov 
viv TpoTou peTayerpioas Ta Tept Tas vais Kab TpLNpELS 
aparoy ev KopivO tas ‘Eddados vavirnynOrivar. PDai- w 
veras Se kat Sapios *Apewoxrys KopivOios vavirrn- 
yos vais Toisas Téacapas. “Erm 8 éott pddota 
Tptaxdcta és Thy Téd\eUTHY ToUde TOU Wodeuou Gre 
"Apevowdrns Sapsous rOe. Navyayia re qwadatta- 
™ ov topev yiyveras Kopwbiov mpos Kepxupaiovs. 25 
"Ern 8 padwota xat ravry éfnxovra Kai Ssaxdoid 
éoTt péyps Tov avrov xpovov. Oixouvres yap Thy 
wodsy ob KopivOcor ext tov icOuod aes 8) rote éurro- 
ptov elyov, rav ‘EXAjvev to wddat kata yay Ta wheiw 
4 xata Oaraccay, trav te evros Tledorwovvjcov Kai 

6 


—~ 


62 . THUKYDIDES. 


Tov to, Sa HS exewev wap GAANADUS emiyuc~ 
yorrav, xpnuace te Suvaros foay, os Kat Tos 
qradawis tomas Sedn\wras: advewv yap emovepa- 
gay TO ‘xopiov. "Exedy re ot “EdAnves padXov 
8 erhatoy, Tas vais KTycaperos 1o AgoTEKOP KaPypoUD ° 
Kai éurropiovy mapéxovres appotepa Suvari éryov 
xpncreov mpocode tw toMy, Kai “Iecw torepov 
modu yiyveras vaytixov ént Kupov, Iepoav apwrov 
Bacirevorros, xat KapPicov tov vieos avrov, THs 
10 re xad” éavtovs Baddoons Kup woncpourres éxparn- 
gav twa xpovov. Kai Ioduxparns, Sapov tupavvay 
ert KapBucov, vavtucm ioxyvev addas Te TaY vHowY 
Umnxcous emoimoato, Kat “Phveav édwv aveOnxe r@ 
"Aroddkou to Anrip. Pwxans tre Maccariay oixi- 
1s favres Kapyndovious evixwy vaupayovyres* Suvare- 
rata yup Tavra tov vavrixcov Fv. Baiverar 8e 
Kai tatra oAdais yeveais Sorepa yevopeva trav 
Tpwixav, Tpinpeos pev odtyars ypwpeva, TevTnKov- 
Yopos 8° ere Kai ‘rotors paxpois efnpruueva Somrep 
% éxelva. 

"Ortyov te mpo tev Mndicev nat rod Aapeiov 
Oavarov, ds pera KapBuonv Tlepoav ¢Bacirevoe, tpen- 
pes epi re Yuxediay rois Tupavvow és wrAnOos eyevov- 
to xai Kepxvpaios. Tatra yap redevraia mpo rhs 

as Eépfou otpateias vautiuxa atwroya ev rH ‘Endabe 
katéorn. Aiywhra yup nas ‘AOnvaio. nai et tives 
Gros Apayea exextnvro, Kas TOUTWY Ta TOANG TeV- 
THKoVTCpous* oe te adh ov "AOnvaiovs Bemaro- 
Kips emecey Auywrrats wodeuouvras, Kat Gua ror 
x BapBapov apocsoximov dytos, tas vais woinoacbas 








ANCIENT OONDITION OF HELLAS. 63 


atowep Kat evavdyncay’ Kat avtas ovre elyos Sia 
WAINS KATATTPOEATA. 

Ta pev ow vavrua tév “Eddnvev rowita Fy, 
Th Te- Wadaa Kas ta Yorepoy yeyvopeva. ‘Ioyuv 
Se sepierromoavro Sums ove edaxliotny ob mpocxortes 5 

>, A , , \ ¥ ? a > 
auTols YpnuaTwy Te mpocod@ Kat GAdwv apyn. En- 

e AY Qa y o .Y 2 
@NEovTes Yap Tas vNncous KaTecTpEehovTo, Kas padtoTa 
Scot wn Stapen elyov ywopav. Kara ynv Se modepos, 
SOev ris nat Svvapss tmapeyeveto, ovdeis Evveorn: wav- 

‘ “ > / “ e / ‘ 
res de foayv scot Kai eyévovTo mpos opopous Tous 10 

, ¢ ? ? , / “ 
aderépous éxdaTouw: Kal exdnpous otpateias modu 
ano TAS éavTav er GAAwv Katactpody ove éfye- 
cav ob “Enrdnves. Ov yap fEuvertnxecay mpos tas 

, e 4 Fad ? N a 8 a 
peyiotas modes vinxoot, ovd’ ab avtoi amo Tis 
w Q 4 3 A b >. r2 “ 
tons Kowas oTpareias emolovvTo, Kat adAndous 5 16 

“ € ¢ bd , 9 4 4 
PadAov ws Exactos of aotuyeitoves erodeuour. Ma- 
Mota Se és Tov wWdAaL Tote yevopevoy wodewov Xad«e- 
Scwv xai Eperpséwy, nat To GdXo ‘EAAquiKov és Evppa- 
xiav exatepwrv Stearn. 

"Ereyévero Se Gddows te Grd Kodvpata py BD 

3 a . ”@ , > \ f a 
avknOnvat, xai “Iwot, mpoywpnoavtey emi peya Tov 

’ na . "ON / a 
mpayynatwv, Kupos nat 7 Tlepown Bacireia Kpoiwov 
xabedovoa Kai Soa evtos “Advos rorapyod mpos Badac- 
gay, émeotpdrevce Kab Tas E&Y TH HIreipy Wore 
eSovawae, Aapetos Se Datepoy te Powixwy vavtinp % 

“~ ‘\ “\ 4 4 “ > 
Kparav Kat tas vyncovs. Tupavvo. Se dco foav ev 

A € a 6. “N 3 ,? 4 r og , 
rais EdAnvixais troXect, To ep EavT@Y povoy Mpoopw- 

¥ nN Ps . 9 nN . oo» ¥ 9 
pevos &5 TE TO COpua Kat €s TO TOV tdvov olxoy avkew & 
dodareias Scov eduvavto pakiota Tas TOAES KOU, 
’ , >> ®%F wa Ins %~ / > NY 
erpaxOn Te aw auto oudev epyov aftodoyor, et pn & Tew 





64 THUKYDIDES. 


“ 4 S ¢ a ¢ #8 e a 3 
aMpos Teptoixous Tous avray éxaotos. Oi yap ev Zuxe- 
Ma emt mreioTor exopnoay Suvapens. Otto mavra- 
r) ee . 9 N ‘ , , , a 
xobev n EdXas emi roduv xpevoy KaTeiyeTo pnte Kowy 
gavepov pndev xarepyaterOas, xaTa models Te GTOAML0- 
6 Tépa elvas, | 








‘“HPOAOTOX. 


IONIAN WAR. 


I. CAPTURE OF MILETOS. (Erato VL 1-21. 
B. C. 494.) 


Apiotayopns wev vuy ‘Ieviny arocrncas, ottw Te- 
Aeura. ‘Iotiatos Se 6 Midnrov ripavvos, pepertpevoy 
e oN 4 ad 3 , > 4 “ a A 
uo Aapeiov, wapyy es Zapdis. “Amvypevoy Se avrov 
2 a 7 ¥ 2 ? e 4 4 
ex TaY Yovewy eipero Aprapépyys 6 Zapdiwv mrapyos, 

N a0 , sm” ) , e \ ¥ 
cata xowv te Soxeos Imvas amectava. O Se ovres 
eidevas edn, COwvpate te To yeyovos, ws ovdev SnOev trav 

4 Ug 3 , € \ 3 a 
Tapeovray mpnyparwv emiatauevos. O de Aptadepyys 
ee aN , Ior \ / a 
Opéwy avroy teyvatovra, elire, eidws Thy atpexiny ris 
amoctacws: “Otrw tot, ‘Ioriaie, eyes Kata TavTa Ta 

, a Neos wre . soe , 
TpiyuaTra* ToUTO TO uIrednua eppairas pev ov, viredy- 10 

‘. 3 d 99 3 4 “ a > ] “ 
gato $¢ Apiotayopns.” Apradepyyns pev tavTa es THY 
ardctacw éyovra elie. ‘Iotiatos Sé, Seicas os oum- 

4 » 4 eon N tA > a , 
evra ‘Aptadépvea, ure thy TpwTny eredOotcay vuKTa 
amréedpn ert Odraccayv, Bacidea Aapeioy e&ntrarncas ° 
ds Zapdw vicov ray peylorny viodeEapevos KaTEepyaca- 16 
oat, uréduve trav “Iavwv thy nyepoviny Tov mpos Aa- 


petoy woreuov. AvaBas Se és C e5€0n ure Xiwv, xa- 
6* 


66 HERODOTOS. 


rayvecbes pos avTay vewTepa mpyccey mpyypata és 
éwurous x Aapeiov. Madovres wévror of Xiot tov mrav- 
Ta NOYoV, ws TorEutos ein Bacidei, Exvoay avrov. ’Ev- 
Gaira $n eipwreapevos iro Tov "lovey 6 ‘Iotiaios, war 
56 r+ mpoOupws obTw erecteike TH Aptotayspyn atiata- 
oOas aro BactXeos, wai kaxoy torovTey ein “Iwvas éFep- 
yaopevos, THY BEV YevoUeYNY aUTOLOL aiTinv ov para 
efépawe, 6 Se éreye ot, ws “ Bacshevs Aapeios éBovdev- 
caro, Poinxas pev eFavacrncas, ev TH I win KaToKiods, 
O"Iwvas Se ev 77 Powien: was TouTwy eivexa emirreidete.” 
Ousev rt waves tavta Bacthéos Bovdevoapevov, edeipa- 
Tov Tous levas. 
Mera &¢ 6 ‘Ioriatos & ayyédxou arovedpevos ‘Epyir- 
gov, avdpos *"Atapvelrew, tToict ev Sdpdict ovat Ilep- 
1s céwy ereurre BuBAla, ws TporeherynVEUpLEev@Y AUT@ aTro- 
otdaws méps. ‘O Se “Epperros mpos tous pev arre- 
wéuhOn, ov Sidor, pepwy Se lveyeipice ta PBuBrLa 
"Apradépvel. ‘O dé, padov diay to ywopevov, éxédeve 
ov “Eppirmov ta pev wapa tod ‘Iorvaiov Sobvas pépovta 
% Toil wep ehepe, Ta Se aporfaia ta Tapa Tov Ilepoéwy 
avrumewropeva ‘Iotiaip, éwut@ Soivar. Tovrwy Se ye- 
vouevov havepdv, améxreve evOaita woddous ITepoéav 
6 ’Apragepyns. Tepi Sapdue pev by eyivero rapay7. 
‘Iotiaiov S€, raurns amwocdadevta ras edmiSos, Xtoe 
2s xariyov és Midsrov, avrov ‘Ioruaiov SenPevros. Ot 
Se Miryjown, do pevot amradnrayOevres xat ’ Apotaryopen, 
ovdapas mpoOuuos Hoav GdXov Tupavvoy SéxecOat es THY 
xopny, ola te édevOepins yevoayevor. Kas 5n, vurros 
yap covens Bin ereparo xatiav 6 ‘Iotiatos és thy Moda 
3 TOY, TUTpwcKeTas TOY pnpoy UTD Tev Ta Midrnoiwy. ‘O 





CAPTURE OF MILETOS. 67 


pev 87 &¢ arwores Tis EwyTOU yiveTat, GITLKVEETAL OTiT®@ 

es tay Xiov- exebrev Sé, ov yap eree tous Kious @ore 

éwuTe Sotvas veas, Sue8n és Muridnjvny, wai erewe 

AecBiovs Sovvai ot veas. Oi Sd, wAnpagarvres oxT@ 

Tpenpeas, erdeov aua ‘Iorvaip és Bufavriwv: abavras 
de ifopevos, ras éx tov Ilevrov éextdwovzas TOY veay 

eadpBavov, rrqv 4 bcos avrev ‘Iorwin éhacay éroipos 

elvat TrececOat. 

‘Ioriatos pev vuv wat Muridnvaios Groiey tavra. 
"Emi Se Midyrov avray vavrinos woddas Kai melos Fy 10 
oTparos poaSoxipos. Rvorpadevres yap ob stparyyo: 
rav Ilepoéwy, xai ey roimoavres orpatomedov, HAavvoy 
emi tnv Midnrov, ta GANa Todopara qWepi éhdccovos 
srotnoapevos* Tov Se vautsxod Doimces uev hoav wpobv- 
potarot, cvvertparevevto Se xat Kumpwot, veaoti xate- 3 
orpaupevos, eas Kidixes te wai Avyuwriws, Ot ev 57 
ext tay Midntov xat ray Gddnv "Iwviny éotparevor. 
"Ieves S€, muvGavopevo. tara, éreprav smpoBovdous 
oper aurav es Tlanenov. *Ariuopevoics Se rovtTows 
és ToUToy Tov yapov wai Bovrevopevaics, Gdoke melov pecy 2 
oTpaTov un avAdEyew avrifooy Iéepoyst, adr Ta TeLyen 
poerOas avrovs Midnoiovs: ro S8@ vautixoy mdmpoiv, 
Urokesropmevaus pndepiay TOY veov> wAnpwcavtTas Se¢, 
ovAdeyerOar tT Tayiorny és Addyv, mpovavpaynoovras 
Midirov. ‘H Se Aaén corti vicos ocpixpyn emi TH TOM 
TH Midnotev xepévn. Mera 8 tabra, wendnpapevnor 
Tos vnvot wapnoay ot “Iaves: cuv 8¢ ads xas Atodewy 
& AécBov vevovra. ‘Eraaccevro 8 ode. To pe 
wpos ray & elyov xépas avroi Midnews, véeas ro- 
pexeevoe oydSexovra. Eixyovto Se rovtev Tpmvees w 





68 HERODOTOS. 


Svadexa vyvol, nai Muovaws rpsct vyvoi* Muoucioy Se 
Trios eyovro émraxaidexa vyvol> Triov Se etyovro 
¢ . / \ \ , ’ as > 7 
Xiou exarov vnvois mpos Se rovrowcs EpvOpaios te erac- 
“ y 9 a U ? » 4 4 
covto Kat Poxaces* ’"EpvOpaios pev, oxtw véas tmapexe- 
6 pevot, Poxaces Se tpes. Pwxacwv Se eiyovro AdaPros 
vnvot éBSounxovra. Tedevraios S¢ erdaocovro, exyovres 
“ “ e 4 4 lé 4 4 4 
TO Tpos Eomrépny Képas, Sapo, eEnxovta vyvat. Tlace- 
wy Se rovrewy 6 cvymas apiOuos eyeveto, TpEis Kas 
TevTTnKOVTA Kat TpinKdcus Tpinpees. Abras pev "Iavov 
1 hoav. Tov Se BapBapwv to mAnOos Tov veav Foav 
€ , e ae se > 7 “8 . , 
eFaxdova ws 5€ Kat avras arixato mpos thy Mudnoinp, 
\ e 4 a 3 a e 4 
kat 6 weles ods das trap, vOaita ot Ilepadov otpa- 
Tyyot, muOcpevos To TAHOos tov “Iadwv vedv, Katap- 
e? “ > “ ( ¢ 4 a 
pwSnoay pn ov Suvarot yevwvras vmepBarecOa, Kas 
18 oUtT@ ovre THY Midnrtov oloi te twat efereiv, py ovK 
edvTes vauxparopes, pos Te Aapeiou xivduvevowas Kaxov 
tt NaBewv. 
Taira emideyopevot, avdde-avres trav "Iavey tous 
, «> 9» / ‘ a , 
Tupavvous, ob um ‘Apirrayopen pev tod Midnoiov 
 xaTradvbevTes TaY apxéwy Efevyov és Mipdous, eriy- 
xavov Se téTe ovotparevoyevor eri thy Midnroy, 
TovTwy Toy avdpav Tous TapeoyTas aovyKadécavres, 
exeyov age trade: “"Avdpes “Ioves, viv tis vewv eb 
4 4 “ ’ ‘ ) ¢ a 
womoas pavite tov Bacidéos olxov* tous yap éwurov 
e 6 674 4 ? Ly 4 > A A 
25 ExacTos Uuewy WodTTas TeipacOw atocyitwy amo Tov 
Novrrod aouppayixov.  Ipoicycuevoe Se emaryyeiracbe 
/ e / / ¥ Iar ‘ . > + 
rabe, ws TreimovTa: Te ayape ovdey Sia THY amdcTacw, 
ovde ou ovTe Ta ipa ovTe Ta idia ewrempyoetat, ovde 
Brasérepov EEovar ovdev, ) mporepov elyov. Ei S¢ ravra 
“ > , e x 4 “ , 4 
30 pev ov Toinoovet, ot Se rravras Sia payns edevoovTas, 











CAPTURE OF MILETOS. 69 


rade oft Adyere ernpeatovres ta wep odéas xarebes: 
eo a , > a .o@ 
ws ecowbertes TH payn eFavdparrodievvras, nas as open 
Tous Taidas exTouias Toincomev, Tas Se rapOevous ava- 
, 9 4 x. e a 4 #. 
oracrous > Baxtpa, at ws THY YopNY GdroLoL Tapa- 
dacopev.” Oi pev 59 edeyov Tatra: trav Se leven of6 
7 tf “ 2 bs’ ¢ n ? 
tupavvos Sierrewrov vucros Exactos es Tous ewuTod éay- 
yedropueves. Oi Se “Iwves, és Tous xai amixovro avras 
ai ayyediat, ayvapooivy Te Svexpewvro, Kai ov wpocievro 
Tv jmpodoainy: éwuroicl re éxactos GdoKeoy povvowws 
tavta tous IIépoas etayyéddecOa. Taira pev vv 
ews amrixouevov es thy Mirntrov trav Tepoewy eyivero. 
Mera 8¢, trav “Iavov ovddexOevrav és ray Add, 
> 7 > , ‘N 4 Ad . t , 
eyivovro ayopat: was & Kov odt Kas adXot Tyopowyro, 
ev Se 89 nai 6 Pwxaevs otparyyos Atoviows, rAKyov 
4 PP 9 \ a Q > a ¢ A \ 4 
tabe> “ Eari Eupov yap axpns eyeras nuty Ta mpnypata, 16 
avdpes “Ieoves, 7) elvas erevOépos 7) Sovrovs, nai Tov- 
Tos ws Spymrernoe* viv av upees,  pev BovryoGe 
li 9 “ A . Uj ¢ a 
Taraurm@pias evdexerOat, TO TAPAXPHUA MEY WOVOS vpLLY 
¥ , ee 4 Ag 4 ‘ 3 4 
€CTAL, oloé Te € ecea Ge, urrepBaddopevot Tous e€VvaVTtoUsS, 
elvas édevOepare ci Se padraxin te nas atakin Siaypy- 0 
ceabe, ovdepiay vpéov eyo édrida un ov Swcew vpseas 
Sienv 1@ Bacidel tis amoatdows. "ANN Eeuoi Te TWei- 
Gecbe, nai envi Yueas avrous emttpeyare* Kat viv eyo, 
Gedy ta toa veudvrwv, vrodexopas 4 ov cuupiftey Tous 
monepious, ) ouppoyovtas, woddov edacowoerOas.” % 
Tatra axovoavres ob “Ieves emutperrovet odeas avrous 
T@ Avovuci: o 8¢, avaryeov éxdotore emi Képas Tas veas, 
Skog Toios Eperyot xpnoasro, Svexmdoov Torevpevos THos 
“\ t] 9 4 “ “ ? , ¢ A x 
ynvot St addAnreEwr, Kai Tous emtPaTas omoele, TO 
A a e ? “ 4 > 9 > VA 
Aostroy THS NMEPNS Tas veas ExeoKE ET ayKUpewV* Wa- 9 


10 HERODOTOS. 


perye re totcs "Iaot mévov & mepns. Meype pév vp 
huepewy erra ereiOovrd Te Kak Emoteuy TO KehevdHevoY® 
7H Se eri ravryct, ob “Iaves, ola arrabées GovTes Trove 
TowUT@Y, TeTpULEVOL Te TadavTepingi Te Kas THerig, 
6 ékekav arpos éwevrous tabe> “Tiva Satpévev rapaBavres 
rade avarriwmdapev; Ofriwee mapadpernoavres, eat ex- 
ThacaPvTEs Ex TOU vdov, avéps Goxadl adraton, wapeyo- 
peeve véas Tpeis, eweTpevavres jueas auTous exouev. ‘O 
8¢, waparaBov nyuéas, Avpaiveras AUpNoL avnKecTotes* 
10 cad &7 ToAAGS eV HUewY és VOCOUS Werre@Kact, TON 
Se ewiBofos Twuro TovTo TeicerOai eiot. TIpe re row 
TOY TOY KAKGY Hiv ye xpéacov nai 8 Ts wv GAO Ta- 
Oeew cori, xat THY pérAdovcav Sovrntny vropewat, Hrs 
éorat, parrov ) ry Twapeoven ovvexecOas. Pepere, rob 
16 Novrrod pen mreOwpeba avtov.” 

Taira édebav, cai peta Taira avrixa reiBeabar avders 
mOede* GAN, ol@ otparin, axnvas re mnkapuevos ev TH 
ynow, exxintpodeovto, Kal caBaivesry oun eOédecxoy és TAS 
veas, ovd’ avatreipacbar, Madorres Se raivra ta ysvopeva 

9 éx TOV Iaver of otparnyos Tov Sapir, evOaidra dn rap 
Aidxeos rot Yvocavros Kelvous Tous MporEepoy errepre Ad- 
yous 6 Aidens, xeXevovtey rev Tlepcdav, Seopevos oewy 
ccumeiy raw "Iovev cuppayiny’ of Tapios dv, spewvres 
dua pev cotcay atakiny wordy ex trav lovey, edexovro 

% Tous Adyous’ dpa Se xarehaiverd ods elvat adivara ra 
Bacinéos tpnyyata wrepBareobar: ev Te emurrapevor, 
as, & Kal To Tapeoy vavTiKoy UIrepBadoiato Tov Aapeiop, 
Gro ode wapéotas wevrardjowv. TIpodpdows dv ém- 
AaPopevor, ewei Ta TaXLoTa eldoy Tous "Ieavas apvevpevous 

90 elvas ypworous, ev Képdel erovedvTo TepiIroujoas Ta Te ipa 








CAPTURE OF MILETOS. TI 


Ta oferepa wai ta ida. ‘O Se Alauns, wap Srev Tous 
Aoxyous edexovro of Yapyiosr, wails wev Hv RvrocAvros tou 
Aidxeos* tupavves Se éwy Ydyov, vro tod Midnaiov 
Apiotaydpew ateatépyto THY apyny, KaTawep ob GAXNos 
ris “Iwvins tvpavvo.. 5 
Tore ay eres eremdwov o: Poimxes, ot “Iwves avra- 
a Q > X ? > SN iA ¢€ “ x 3 ry 
viyyov kai autot Tas veas emi xépas. ‘Qs Se Kai ayyovd 
> @ “ o P) a a P ] A > Wy 
yivovto, Kas TUVELLTYOY GAANADICL, TO EVOEUTEY OVK Exe 
? 4 4 a a ? 4 P ] 4 4 
atpexeas svyyparrat, oitives Tov Iavev eyevovto avdpes 
xaos h ayaboi ev TH im TavTn* addndo , 
ay TH vaupayin TavTy* adAndoUs yap 10 
a 4 “ 7 ? A x N 
xaratriavras. Aeyovras Se Rapiot evOairta, xata ta 
evyxeipeva mpos Toy Aidxea, despapuevos Ta toTia, atro- 
wracas ex THS Tafis és THY Yapov, WAnY evdexa veav. 
Tovréwy 5& ob Tpimpapyos Trapeuevov Kak evaupdyeor, 
aynxoveTicavres TOLos ETpAaTHYOLTL’ Kak os TO KOLO 8 
Tov Xapuiov Boxe Sia tovto To wpyyua ev oTndy a 
e > vA > ee : a 
a a , 
ypapnvas watpdOev, ws avdpace ayaboict yevouevoes* 
\ wv of e 4 ? a ? a ? o ‘“ Q 
Kat 6oTt AUTH 1 OTHMAN Ev TH ayopy. Idouenos Se nas 
AdaBus tous mpoceyéas pevyovtas, TwUTO Erolevy Toics 
Sapiorors ds Se nai of wredves tav “Iovev erotew Taw 
avra ravta. Tév S¢ rapapewartov ev Ty vavpayin 
aeptepOncay tpnyutata Xiot, ws amadenvipevol te épya 
Aawarpa Kas oun EOedoxaxéovres. Tlapeixovro pev yap, 
a N , 2 7 t e ; . 99 ¢€ P 
@orwep Kat mpotepoy eipeOn, veas ExaToY, Kas ET éxa~ 
> 7 4 , “a ? a 4 
oTnS auTéwy avdpas TEeccEepaKxovTa TAY agTaY eyabas % 
emtBatevovras. ‘Opéovtes Se tous woddous TAY cUMMA- 
xav mpodidovras, ovx edtxaiery yeverOas Toics Kaxotcs 
> a e a 3 Q 9 do. 0 id Ul 
GUT@Y OM0L0L* GANG PET ON-YOV TULUAYWV [LELOUVOLEVOt, 
Svcxrdaovres evaupayeov, é 3 tav Todepiov EovTes 
das ovyvds, améBadoy Tav aherépwy vedv Tas meivar w 


72 HERODOTOS. 


Xioe pev §} rHot Aowrpos tev vewv arodpevyoves és THY 
e€ a ¢ ‘ a , Ia? e , e Nx 
ewvtav. “Ocos Se trav Xiwy aduvarot Hoay at vees viro 
/ e +e mr 7 , \ 
TPOUAT@Y, OUTOL Se, WS EdLWKOVTO, KATApUYYaVOUVaL WpOs 
rv Muxadnv. Neéas ev 89 avrod tavtn emoxeiNavres 
5 xatédutrov, ot Se qety exopitovro Sia THs Hyreipov. ’Enet 
Se éceBarov és trav "Edecinv xomifouevor ot Xios, vuetos 

> 4 ? > ? x. 39 A “ > 7 
Te amiKeaTO ES aUTHY, Kat covT@Y THoL yuvackt avTdOs 
Becpodopiov: evOairta 57 ot Efectos, ovre mpoaxnxodres 

e “ fe) V4 In 7 A 3 x / 

ws elye rept trav Xiwy, Wovres Te oTparov es THY XWPNV 
10 ex BeBAnxeora, wayyy odeas xaradokavres elvas xdOrras, 

“ 97 >, A ‘ a 2 4 7 “ 
Kat tevat emt tas yuvaixas, e€eBonBeov rravdnpet, Kat 
Exrewvoy Tous Xious* ovToL pev VUY TOLaUTHGE TrEpLeTLIrTOY 

. A 
riynot.  Avoviorps Se 6 Pwxaevs, emer te enable trav 
ay 7 “ , A 4 “ a a 
Iovev ta mpnypata SvepOappéva, veas eXwv Tpeis TOY 
WG TroAcuiov, amremhee es ev Baxaray overt, ev edas ws 
avdparrodveitas ov TH adr ‘Iwvin: o S¢ Wéws, ws lye, 
Emre €> Powienv. Tavrovs Se evOavra xatabdveas, nai 
XpnwaTa AaBwy oda, erdwe és Yuxedinv: oppedpevos 
Se evOedrev, Aniotns Katerryee, ‘EXAjvev pev ovdeves, 
2 Kapyndoviov Se xai Tuponvar. 

Oi Se Tlépoas eet re rH vavpayin évixwy Tous “Iovas, 
tnv Mirmrov rodopxéovres ex yns wat Oaddooys, Kat 
UTropvamorTEs Ta Telyea, Kat TravToias uNYaVvas TpocPpe- 
povres, alpeovat cat adxpns, extTm érel aro TIS amooTa- 

saws THs “Apictayepen* xai nvdparrodicavto THY ToL), 
@oTe cuprecce TO Tabos Te ypnoTnpip Te és Midrn- 
Tov yevouevp. Xpewpévoror yap Apyeioicr ev Acdooics 

‘ f a a Ul 3 4 > / 
Wept TwWTNPINS THS TWodLos TIS odeTéepys, expncOn eEmi- 
Kowwov XpnoTnpioVy*s TO pev és avToUs Tous "ApyeEious 

x gépov, Hv Se mapevOnuny expnce és Madrqoiovs. To 





CAPTURE OF MILETOS. 13 


fev vuv és tous "Apyeious yoy, ereay KaTa TOUTO yevo- 
pas TOU doyxou, ToTE pyNTOncopas* Ta Se Toict Midnoioe 
ov Trapeovat eEypnae, exer WdE° 

Kal rére 87, Minre, xaxov émipnyave pyar, 

HodAotor Seirrvdy re kal dyad 8pa yernoe* 5 

Lai 8° Droyos wodAoics wd8as vivvovos xounrass 

Nov 8° nyerépou Ardupors Drdows pernoes. 
Tore 8n taita tous Midnoiovs xaredauBave, Sre ye 
dvSpes pev of wrevves exteivovto ure tov ITlepréwv 
edvTwy Kounreav, yuvaixes $2 xa Téxva év avdpamrodev 10 
Adyy eyivovto* ipo Se To Ev Adupois, o vnos TE Kas TO 
xpnorip.ov, cuvdnOevra everriumpato. Tov 8 ev te ipp 
TOUT® YpnuaTwv TodAdaxts pynunv érepwbs Tod Adyou 
éwoinaapy. 

"EvOctrev of SxypnOévres tov Midnoiov Fyovto é& w 
Sovca. Bactrevs S€ ogeas Aapetos, xaxov ovdev addo 
wosnoas, Katoixice ert ty 'EpvOpy xadeopevy Oadac- 
oy, ev "Aurn wom, wap fw Tiypns wotapos trapap- 
peov, és Odraccav ékie. Ths Se Mirnoins yopns 
avrot pev ot ITepoas elyov ta mEepi THY Tod Kai TO TrE- 9% 
Siov, ta Se umepaxpia eSocay Kapoi Indacevou exrj- 
oOas. IIaOotcr Se raita Midnoios a pos Tlepoéwy, 
ove amréSocay tiv éuoinv SuBapira, do Adov re Kat 
Sxi’pov oixeov, THs wodwos ameorepnucvor. uPRapios 
yap dXovens uo Kpotwunrewv, Mirnovwe raves 8n- % 
Sov amexeipayro tas Kepadas, xa meévOos péeya mpoeOn- 
Kavro* Twodtes yap avTat padiota 8) Tov ners Lopen, 
G Arnot eFewvaOncav. Ovdev opoiws Kai *AOnvaior. 
"AOnvaios pev yap Sprov eroincay umepayGecOevtes TH 
Mirsrov ddocet, Ty Te GAXQ ToAdAYN, Kal bn Kal Toty- ~ 

7 





14 HERODOTOS. 


cavtt Ppvvixy Spayva Mirnrov adwow, nai ddakavrs, 
és Sdxpud te Gece 10 Oentpov, nai eLnuimoay pv, oF 
dvauvncayta oiKnia Kaxd, x~dinot Spayyjor* Kat erera- 
Eay pnxers pndeva xpacbar tour rp Spapyare. 


IL SUBJECTION OF THE OTHER IONIANS. 
(Erato VI. 31-33. B. C. 493.) 


€ Y Q Q € c 4 
8 ‘O &€ vavrixos otpatos 0 Ilepoewy, xetpepicas trepe 
Mirnrtov, to Sevtépp rei ws averdace, aipees evirerews 
Tas VNaOUS TAS Tpos TH wWreipp Kewevas, Xiov xa Aé- 
oBov xait Tévedov. “Oxws Se A\aBor Twa Tov vncwy, ws 
e °P e 74 e 4 9 4 ‘N > , 
exaoTny aipeovtes ot BapBapo, ecaynvevov rouvs avOpw- 
10 gous. aynvevovor de tovde tov tpoov. *Avnp avdpos 
dypdpevos Tis yetpos, ex Oardoons rHAs Bopnins eri ri 
4 4 \ w# “\ A 4 4 
vorinv Sunxovot, cai errata diva wdons THS VnTOU Stepyov- 
9 , . 2? , o ‘ eee 
tas exOnpevoyres tous avOpwrous. Aipeov Se nat Tas ev 
TH Wreip Todas Tas "Ia8as Kata Ta avTa* WARY ovK 
15 ésarynvevov Tous avOpatrous* ov yap ola tr qv. *EvOav- 
ta Ilepcéwy ot otparyyot ovx eyevoavto Tas amethas 
Tas ennreiAnoay tovot "Iwo orpatoTedevopevoies évav- 
tia chict. » 2... 
Tatra te 5n emotevy, Kai tas owas everipmpa- 
? ry a e a ad ‘ ‘\ , ¥ 
W cay auToict Toice ipoict. Ovrw Se to tpitov “Iwves 
xatedoukwOncav’ mparov wev wire Avdav, Sis Se emeEns 
tore uo Tleporéwv. "Amo Se “Iwvins amaddacocpe- 
YOS O VAUTLKOS OTPATOS, TA ET apioTEpa EoTrAEOVTL TOD 
‘EX\Xnotovrov aipee twavta ta yap emi Seba avroi- 








SUBJECTION OF THE OTHER IONIANS. 15 


as toot Iléponot wroyeipia fv yeyoveta Kat *respov. 
Eici S¢ &v ty Evpary aide tov “EddXnorovrov: Xepao- 
"oy ? a . ¥ ‘ r N 
ynoos Te, EV TH TodeS ouyvas everot, Kat TepwOos, was 
Ta Teixea Ta ers Opnixys, nas XnrvBpin te, cai Butav- 
tiv. Butavrioe pev vuv, nai ot mépnbey Xar«ndovios, 8 
Fad ¢ 4 3 o “ J p ] ? W 
oud’ umepewvay emimdeovtas tous Poivixas, adr olyovto 
aroneTrevres THY oderepny ecw és Tov Evtewov movrov: 
nat evOaira wow MecapBpinv olwncay. Oi de Soivixes 
KaTaxavoavTes TavTas Tas yYwpas Tas KaTahexOeicas, 
, 2 7 t we) , \ as ‘ 
tpdrovras eri te IIpoxovynoov, xai Aptaxny aupi Se Kai 10 
P p ¥ 2 > ’ > 
TauTas velmavTes ETAwoy auTis es THY Xepcovnoor, cEas- 
v4 Q ? / a 4 ad 4 
pnoovres Tas emt\ovTous TaVv Teku@Y, ocas TpoTEpoY 
apooyovres ov xatéoupay. ‘Emi de Kuf:cov ovde érdo- 
> 4 > Q Q , 9» 4 A a 
cav apyny: auto: yap Ku&ixnvoi érs mpetepov tov Powi- 
nav Extrdov eyeyoveray uo Bacinet, OiSapet to Meya- is 
Bdlov oporoyncavres, Te ev Aackudeip vrdpye. Tis 
S Xepcovncov, wryy Kapbins wodsos, tas Gddas wacas 
éyetpwoavro ot PSoiveres. 


‘HPOAOTOX. 


EXPEDITION OF MARDONIOS. 
(Erato VL 42-45. B. C. 492) 


Kai xata to Gros tovro é« trav Iepcéwy ovdev em 
qeov eyevero TovTwy és veixos épov “Iwot, adda 
4 ) c ? “a 7 9 ? 4 
rade pev yxpnoia xapta toct ‘Imot eyevero tov- 
aw b ] 4 e 4 C4 
Tov Tou ereos. Apradepyns 6 Sapdiwy trapyos, peta- 
5 meuyrduevos ayyédous ex TaY Todwv, cvOjKas adhict 
o a) 4 ¥ > @ , @ A 
avrovss tous Iwvas jvayxace moveecOar, wa Socidixot 
Q 3 4 UA 7 . a 
elev, xat yun addAndous déporev te Kai ayo. Tav- 
Td Te NvayKace Troe, Kai TAS Ywpas opewY peTpICAS 
Kata Tapacayyas, Tous xadeoves ot Tlépoas ta tpuy- 
10 xovra atadia* xata & TovTous petpnoas, fopous erate 
éxdorowst, ob Kata yapny Staredoves EyovTes ex TOU- 
Tov TOU x“povou aiel Ets Kasi Es Eue, ws eTayOnoay 
e€ “Apradépveos* erayOnoay Se oyedov xata Ta avTa 
Ta Kaki mporepoy etyov. Kai ods raira pev eipnvaia 
ist. “Apna Se tp éapt, Tov GdXov KaTadedXuLEVWV oTpA- 
Tyyav ex Bacidéos, Mapdovios 6 Tw8piew xaréBawve 
ext Oadaccay, otpaToy Toddov pev Kapta qetoy aus 
? #4 “ ‘ 4 e / A 97 \ 
aryouevos, ToAAOY OE VaUTLKOY* NALKINY TE VEOS EW, Kas 





EXPEDITION OF MARDONIOS. 17 


vewoTi yeyaynxas Baotheos Aapelov Ouyarépa ’Aprato- 
otpnv. “Aywy Se tov otpatov rodroy 6 Mapdomos, eet 
Te eyévero ev TH Kedsxin, avtos pev emiBas ent veos, 
éxopitero dua thot Gddnot vyvei, otpatiny Se ray wetyy 
GAXot Hyewoves Fryov emi tov “EAAnoTovTov. 5 
‘Qs S¢ wapardéov trav ’Acinv arrixero 6 MapSonos 
és trav “Iwvinu, vOaita weyiotov Owipa épew toiot pn) 
amodexopevoics “EXATvov, Ilepcewv trois extra ’Ora- 
yea yvounv arrodétacbas ws xpeov ein SnuoxparéecOas 
Tlépcas+ tovs yap tupavvous trav "lovey xatatravoas 10 
mavras 6 MapSdvos, Snuoxpatias xatiora es Tas Toas. 
Tatra 8 woinoas, wrevyero és tov ‘EdAnomovroy. 
‘Qs Se cuvedeyOn pev ypjya roddov veov, cuvereyOn 
Se xai amelos roddos atpares, SiaBavres THOt Vyvol Tov 
“E)Anjorovtov, eropevovro Sia THs Evpwrns* emopevovto i» 
Se emi te Eperpiav nai "AOmvas. Abras pev ov ods 
WPooYKnua joayv Tov atodrov. *Arap, ev vow exovres daas 
Gy mreiotas Suvawto xatactpéperOa, tav ‘EdAAnvidwv 
soho, TovTo pev Sn, THe’ vnvat Bacious, ovde yeLpas 
ayracipapevous, Kataotpeyavto: tovTo Se te welpm 
Maxedovas, mpos tots umapyouvot, Sovdous mpocextTn 
cavto: Ta yap evtos MaxeSovwy eOvea wavra ode fv 
70 vmoyxeipia yeyovera. “Ex ev & Odaov SiaBa- 
Ayres TépHy, vo THY Spretpov exopitovto peypt ’Axay- 
Gov: ex Se “AxavOov sppyewopevos, tov “AOwv rrepie- % 
Badrov. “Enmirecav §¢ ode repurdéoves Bopis avenos 
peyas TE Kas ATrOpOS, KapTAa TpyYéews TepicoTre TANOEL 
woAXas Trav veav, exBadrwv pos tov "Abu. Aeyerat 
yap KaTa Tpinxocias pev Tov veov tas SiabOapeicas 
¢luas, umep Se 800 pupiadas avOpaTav. “Dore yap x 
7* 


78 HERODUTOS. 


Onpindecrarns écovens Tis Oaddcons TauTns TIS Tept TOF 

“Abwr, of ev vio TeV Onpiwy SiepOeipovro dpralopevor* 

ot S€, mpos tas qwetpas apacacpevos*® ot Se autay ve- 

ew ave émirtéaro, Kai xata TovTO SvepOeipovro: os Sé, 
5 piyel. 

‘O pev 89 vautixes otparos ot éexpnoce. Mapdo- 
vip Sd, xai tT@ wel aTpatoredevopevp ev Maxedovin, vu- 
xros Bpuyou Opnixes exeyeipnoay: xai odewv soddous 
gavevoust os Bovyot, MapScnoy Se avrov tpoparivovas. 

10 Ov pevros ovde avtot Sovocuvny Siepuyor apos Hepcéwr - 
ov yap 8} mporepoy amavéotn ex TaY ywpewy TouTéwD 
MapSenos, mpiv 7 odheas uTroxeipious erancato. Tov- 
TOUS MEVTOL KATaTTPEYapeEvos, aTIye THY OTPATINY OTisw, 
dre tp mela Te mpoorratcas mpos Tous Bpuyous, cas TO 

1b vauTiK@ peyados wept “Adwv. Otros nev vuv 6 otodos 
ais pas ayourcapevos, aTaAAayOn és ri ’Aciny. 


‘“HPOAOTOX. 
FIRST PERSIAN WAR. 


I EMBASSY SENT BY DARIUS TO GREECE. 


ory (Erato VI. 48-51. B. C. 491.) 


x 


Mera Se rovro, amereipato 6 Aapeios tov ‘EXXzvev 
6 TL ev vow exorev, xoTEpa Todeec EwuT@, 4 wapadidd- 
vas aptas avtous. Arémewre dv xipuxas, GAdovs GAM 
tatas, ava thy ‘Eddaba, xedevov airdew Bacided viv 
re xa Bdwp. Tovrovs pev dn es thv ‘Eddada Grreprre:t 
Gdrous Se enpuxas Siereume es Tas ewvtov Sacpoddpous 
arddas Tas Tapabadaccious, KehevwY VvEas TE paKpas Kat 
immaywya rota rovecOat. Otro re Sy mapeoxeva- 
tovto Tavra* Kat Totce Hover és THY ‘EdXada enpvfe 


N 4 Jal “ > 
Todo ev Hreipwrewy Edidocav Ta MpolayeTO aiTéwy 6 10. 
? , Q e a > N ? v 2: bs 
ITépons, mavres S€ of vnowwrat, es Tous arrixoiato 


aitnaovres. \Oi te 8) aAXot vnci@rat SiSov01 yn Te Kat 
9 a 
Bdwp Aaperp, nat Sn nas Atywyrar Tloncact 8¢ ode 
“ 9 , b n 3 ¢ V4 9 NN é 
tatta ews ‘AOnvatos emexeato, Soxéovtes emi adios 
yw ‘ ) , , e o@ a , > AN 
e€xovras tous Auywnrtas Sedwxevar, ws aya to Tlépon emi is 
Ud 4 ‘ ¥ A b , 
odeas oTparevwvtar’ Kat aopevor mpopacios emeda- 





80 HERODOTOS. 


Bovro, douréovres te es THv Rraprny Karyyopeov Tas 
Aiywyréwv ta TeroimKoey mpodovtes thy ‘“EdXada, 
"TI pos rautny Se rv Karnyopinvy Kvcomevns 6 ’Avakav- 
Spisew, Bacthevs éewy Yaraptintréwy, SiéByn es Alyeway, 
5 BovAduevos avdrAaBew Alywntéwy Tous aituwtaTovs. 
‘As Se ereiparo cudrdapBaver, adrou Te 5n avT@ eyivorro 
avrifoot TOV Aiywytéwv, ev Se 87 xat Kpwos 6 IIodvxpi- 
Tov puidiota’ 8%, “ ovK, Epn, avTov ovdeva afew yaipor- 
ta Aiywnyréwy> dvev yap pv Yraprinréwy Tov Kowov 
10 7rovew ravta, um "AOnvaiwy avayvwcbevra ypnpacs ° 
da yap dv uw to éréepp Baciddi edOovta osvdAdapBa- 
ve.” "Eneye Se tavta e€ emiotodys THs Anpaprrov. 
Kncopevns 8¢, aredauvopevos ex THs Alyivns, eipeto Tov 
Kpiov 8 tu ot ein To ovvopa: 6 Se ro €ov edpace ot, ‘O 
15 Se KAeopevns wpos avrov én: “"H8n viv xatayadxov, 
& Kpre, ra xépea, os cuvowcpevos peyado aco.” Ev 
Se ry Swapryn Tovrov Tov ypovoy vropevav Anpapyros 
6 Apiorwvos SiéBadre tov Kreouevea, ew Bacthevs Kai 
ovTos Yaraprunrewy, oixins Se THs vrodeeatepns* Kar 
w GAXo pev ovdey wrodecotépys, avo yap Tov avtod yeyo- 
yao’ Kata mpecBvyeveiny Sé nos Tetivyras paddrdov 7 
EvpvoGéveos. | Y 


EXPEDITION OF DATIS AND ARTAPHERNES. 81 


f. EXPEDITION OF DATIS AND ARTA- 
PHERNES AGAINST ERETRIA.- (Enato 
VI. 94-101. B.C. 490.) 
ay "A@nvaioror pev SH mrorepos aininte apes Avywnras. 
O 8 Tlépons ro éwvrod eroice, GoTe avapspynoxovrds 
Te aiet Tov Oeparrovros, pepvncbai pv tov "“AOnvaiwr, 
xa Tleovrrparidewv mpocxarnpevov, xat SaPBaddovrov 
"AOnvaious: dua Se Bovropevos 6 Aapeios, ravryns exdpe- 5 
vos THS Wpopacus, KatactpederOas THs ‘EdXados TOUS 
un Sovras autre ynv te nai Bwp. Mapdonov pev 8, 
dravpws mpntayra Te oTOAM, Tapaves THS aTpaTHYyins * 
@drous 58 orparnyous amrodekas, améareine eri te ’Epe- 
tpav kat 'AOnvas, Aativ te, éeovra Mijdov yévos, xas 10 
"Apradépvea tov ’Apradépveos traida, adeddudeov ewurod * 
évrethupevos Se atrémepure, é€avdparodicavras ’ AOivas 
xai ’Eperpiav, ayew éwute es Ap ta avdparroda. 
» "Ag Se ob oTpatnyot OUTOL OF arrodey Oevres, qrOpevopevos | 
mapa Bactdéos, amixovro THs Kedsxins és To "Arjlov'is 
qediov, Gua ayopevor trelov otpatov qoddov Te Kab ev 
éoxevacpevoy, evOavra orpatorredevopevoros emndOe ev o 
vauTixes Tas atparos 6 emitayOeis ExaoToLas* Tapeyevov- 
To 5€ Kai ai irmaywyor vées, TUS TH TpoTEpHp ETE: TpoELTE 
Toiat éewuTov Sacpodoporst, Aapeios etrouutey. "“EoBa- m 
Aopevor Se Tous trmous és TaUTas, Kat Tov Telov oTpatov 
eaBiBacavres es Tus veas, ewreov éLaxocinas Tpinpect 
és THY Iwvinv. "EvOeirev S¢ ov rapa thy iprespov elyov 
ras veas tOv tov te ‘EAXnomevtov Kai THs Opnixns: 
GAN’ éx Yapov oppewpevot, apa te Inaprov war Se a5 


82 - HERODOTOS. 


“wow Tov TrooV erotebVTO’ ws peY enor Soxeew, Seicay- 
Tes padtora Tov Tepurdooyv tov "Aw, dre TH MpoTEpy 
Grei movevpeves TavTy Thy Kopudip, peyddws TWpoceTTat- 
cav* mpos Sé, kat 4 Nufos optas tvaynate, mporepop 
6 ovx ddrovoa, ‘Eret Se, ex tod ‘“Ixapiov medayeos 
mporpepduevor, mpoceyatay 7 Nufy, (emi tavryy yup 
by mpaTny ereyoo otpareverOas ot Ilépoas, pepvnpe- 
you Tay mporepov,) of Nafwt mpos ta aipea otxyovto 
devyovres, ovde uréyewav. Ot de Tépoas, avdparrods- 
10 gaevot Tous xarédafoy aurayv, éeveTpnoay Kai TG ipa 
Kat Thy Tod: Tavra Se qowmoayres, ert Tas GAdas 
ynooUsS avaryovrTo. ; 
"Ev @ Se ovros tatta eémoievy, of Andsot, éxdsrovres 
Kai auto. THY Axjdov, oiyovTo Hevyovres es Tivov. Tijs 
16 S$ oTpatins KaTaTAEoveNs, 6 Aarti mpoThwcas, OVK éa 
Tas veas Tpos THY VRoOY TpocoppiterOaL, GNA Tépyy ev 
79 “Pyvén: avros 8, rvOcpevos iva foav ot Andor, 
wéuTroVv KNpPUKA, Tyopeve ode Tabe A" AvBpes ipoi, i 
gevyorres ovyerOe, ove eritndéa Katayvovres Kar Eye ; 
w’Eya yap xai autos emt Tocotro ye ppovew, Kai jos 
éx Bacthéos mde eréctadras: ev 7 xopy ot Sv0 Geni 
éyevovro, Taurny pndev civerOas, ante avTqY THY YwpnY, 
pare Tous olxnropas auras. Nov dy xai amrure emi ta 
UueTepa avTav, Kai THY vncovy vepecOe.” Tarra pev 
% erexnpuxevoato Toiot Andrique: peta 8, AsBavwroi 
Tpinkoola Tddavra KaTavncas eri ToD Bopovd eOupince 
Aaris pev $n tavta Twoucas, ewree dua tp otTpaT@ emt 
tiv ‘Epérpiay mpata, dua ayopevos nai “Ievas xai 
Aiodeas. Mera Se rovrov evebrey eLavaxOevra, Andros 
aw exvnOn, ws EXeyov ot Andtol, Kai mpara xa botaTa 





EXPEDITION OF DATIS AND ARTAPHERNES. 83 


aeype cued cacbeica, Kat rovro pev Kou tépas avopa- 
wotot Tov peddevTwy écecOar Kaxdv Efyve 6 Oeds. ‘Eni 
yap Aapeiov tov ‘Totactreos, nai Reptew tov Aapeiou, 
- nai "Aptaképtew tov Béptew, tprav rovrewy emetns 
yeveewy, eyevero mew xaxa TH ‘EdAdds 7) emi eixoat & 
G@AXas yeveas tus wpo Aapeiou yevouevas: ta per, 
azo tov Ilepoéwy avurn yevopeva, ta 8¢, ar avtav 
Tav Kxopupaiov, wept THs apyns wodeneovTav. Otro 
evdey fv aeixes xunOyvat Ajdrov, To mp éovcav 
axivyrov. Kai ev ypnoum fv yeypaupevoy mept av- 10 
THs de * 

Kujow xal Andov, dxivnrdy ep eovcay. 
Avvaras $e xara ‘Eddabda yrooocay taita Ta ovvdpara 
Aapeios, éptins: Heépkns, apnios: “Aprakeptns, peyas 
apnios. Tovrous pev bn tous Bactdéas ade ay opis 15 
Kata yaocay tiv aderépny "EAXnves xadéorev. 

Oi Se BupBapo, ws amppay ex TIS Andou, mpocicyov 
mpos Tas vncous~ evOedTev Se otpatiny Te mapedAduBa- 
‘por, Ka ounpous Tay vnowTéwy Traidas edapBavov. ‘Qs 
S€, wepurdgovtes Tas vyjcous, mpocéoxov nab és Kapv- 2 
atopy, (ov yap 8 ods ot Kapvotsot ove ounpous ediSocap, 
ovre &pacay ert rods actuyeitovas otparever Oat, Neyou- 
res “Epetpuay re xat 'AOnvas,) evOaira rovtous érodsp- 
Keoy Te Kas THY YY oThEewy Exetpov, és 8 nai of Kapvorw 
mapéeoTncay és Tav Tepoéwy thy ywapuny. ’Eperpsées 88, 
wuvOavepevos tiv otpatiyy thy Tlepoueny emi odéas ert- 
mréovear, APnvaiwy edenOnoav apias BonBovs yevér@ar. 
"A@nvaio. Se ovn ateimavto Thy emKxoupinv, GAA TOUS 
reTpaxioyidious KAnpovyéovtas Tav immoBotewy Xadxi- 
Sewv thy ywpny, TovTous ode Sidodcu tiysmpovs. Tay Sev 


i] 
te 


84 HERODOTOS. 


"Eperpséov fv dpa ovdev yes Bovrevpa: ot peremeu- 
movro pev 'A@nvaious, efpoveov Se Siupacias ideas. O% 
pev yap aurav éBovdevovto éxdurrely THY Tod és TA 
axpa rys EvBoins: addot Se avrav, ida xépdea mpocse- 
6 xopevot Tapa Tod TIépcew oicecbas, mpodociny érxeva- 
Yovro. Mado Se rovrwy éxdrepa ws etye Aioxivns 0 
No@wvos, ewv trav "Eperprewy ta mpata, dpatet roics 
qxover. tov AOnvaiwy ravra ta wapeovTa ode mpnyua- 
Ta" jpocedeeTO Te umadddocecOai sheas es THY oder 
10 TEepNY, Wa ph mpocatrodwyrat Ot Se 'AOnvatio. ravra 
Aicyivg cupBovrevcavTs weiOovtas* Kai ovroe pev S:a- 
Bavres és ’Rpwirdv, Erwtov adéas avtovs. Ot Se Tlépoas 
wréovTes KaTéecyov Tas veas THs ’Eperpixys yopys xara 
Tapvvas xai Xowpéas wat Ayia. Katacyovres 56 
1s TavTA Ta ywpia, avtixa immous te efeBaddovTo, Kat 
mapecxevalovto ws mpocowopevos roict exOpoict. Oi 
* Se "Eperprées errefedOewy pev nai payecOas ov eroreivto 
Bovany: eb xos Se Stapvrakasevy ta teiyea, tovTou ods 
euee Tépt, eel Te evixa pn exdstrew THY Tow. TIpoo- 
wm Boras Se yuoperns xaprepys mpos To Texyos, erumTToy 
emt && nuepas toddot pev apydorépwv: ty Se éBdopun 
EvdopBes re 6 Adxipayou, nat Pirapyos 6 Kuvéou, av- 
Spes trav aorta Soxtpot, mpodwover toior Teponot. O% 
Sé, évedOovres 5 THY TOMY, TOUTO MEV, TA ipa avAnTAY- 
a5 TES EVETPHOAY, aTroTWUpLevoL TOY Ev Zapdiat KaTaxavbev- 
Tov ipav: route Se, Tous avOparrous qvopancdicayvro, 
Kata Tas Aapeiov evrodas. 


tw 





BATTLE OF MARATHON. °° .* 85 


“ 


IIL BATTLE OF MARATHON. (Erato VL 
102-120. Srrr., B. C. 490.) 


Xepwoapevos Se ray Eperpiay, xat emurydvres oAl- 
a; > \ 9 ? s l 
yas nuépas, erreor es Thy Arrixny, xatépyovrés Te Trod- 
dov, xat Soxéovres tavta tous *A@nvaiovs rovjoey ra , 


xat rous Eperpieas éroincav. Kai hv yap 6 Mapabwov .’ 


3 
emitnsewtatoy ywpiov rhs "Arrixyis evmredcat, nats 
> | 4 a.3 ? 9 a fF 4 e a 
ayxotara ris Eperpins, es tovro ods xarmyéeto ‘Inrmins 
6 ITeourpdren. *APnvaios 5¢, ws ervdovto ravra, 
éBonBeov vat avrot és Tov Mapaddva. "Hyov 8€ opeas 
atparnyo: Seca: tay 6 Séexatos fv Midriaéys, tod Tov 
watepa Kinova, tov Srncayopew, xaréraBe duyeiv ef 10 
"A@qvewv Tlevciotparov rov ‘Immoxpateos. Kai avro 
gedyovrs oNupriada avenecba teOpinmrm auveBn: xai 

‘4 aS “ 4 P | $ 3, aN ? 4 
TAUTHY eV THY ViKNY aveNopevoy py, TwUTO Efeveixac Gas 
TO pountpip adedpem Mirriady. Mera &&, rp vorépy 
Odupridds Thos auTnot immoos vinwv, rapadidot Ileot- 6 
otpary avaxnpuyOnvar* Kat THY viKny Wapels TouTe, 
Karnre ert Ta éwvtTod Umroctovecos. Kai psy avedopue- 
vov That autyos larmowst GAAnV odAvpmiada KxaTéedaBe 
bY a e oN a ig 4 > ? 
amobavey wre trav Ileototpatov maidwv, ovxere tepie- 
i, > a , / \ e ‘ 
ovros avrov Ileovurrparov: ereivovot Se ovrot puv xata 9 
TO ‘Wputavyioy, vueTos umeicavres avdpas. TeOamras 
Se Kiuwv mpo rod doreos, wépny tis dua Koidns xadeo- 
pevns 800° xatavriov § avrod at immo reOadbaras 
avrat, ai tpeis odupmeadas avedopevat. ‘Erroincay 88 
eat Gras tortros 75n TwUTO ToUTO, Evayopew Adxwvos > % 
wrew Se rovrewr, ovdapai. ‘O pev 57 mpecRutepos Tay 
8 


86 HERODOTOS. 


maisey te Kivous Srncayopys fw tyvixatra twapa Te 
watpy Midriddn tpepcpevos ev ty Xepoovncp: 6 oe 
veotepos tap’ auto Kino ev "A@nvycs, tovvoya exw 
Gro Tov olKrTEw 7s Xepoovijoo M. Craig Marnta- 
5 Ses. Odros &) dv rove 6 Midriadys, Gey ex rH Xep- 
covnrou, Kas cxrrepevyers Surdoov Gdvarov, éorpariiyec 
’"AOnvainv. “Apna pev yap ob Boivixes avrov ot emds0- 
Eavres péxps “IpBSpov sept roddod eroredvro Nafelv te - 
Kat avayayey trapa Baotka, dua Se expuvyovta te Tov- 
10 Tous, Kas amrixopevoy es THY ewauToD Soxéoyra Te elvas 
cornpin, Gon To evOedrep puv ob exOpoi tnrodeEapevor, 
nat oro Sixacripwv avrov ayayovres, ediwftay tupay- 
vibos tas ev Xepcovnoy. *Ar vy S€ was Tovrous, 
otparnyos ottm "AOnvaiwy amedey On, aipebets wa tov 
15 Snwou. 

Kai mpara ev, éovres ere &v TH Gotel ob oTpaTHyoL, 
amoméwrovet es Sadptrny «npvca Sedurridyv, APnvarov 
pev avdpa, Gddrws Se muepodpopoy re nai rovro peéne- 
rovra. To 5n, ws autos te édeye Dedirmidns Kas 

2’ APnvaiocs amnyyeAde, wept to IlapSewov ovpos, to 
wep Teyéns, 6 Hav weperinra. Bocavra Se ro ovvoya 
tov Deadurridew tov Tava, A@yvaiows xededous atay- 
yetdat, Sedre éwurod oudeulay eripederay TrovevyTat, EovTOS | 
evvov ‘AOnvaiowws, wai Toray yevopevov 7Sn adios 

% ypnoipov, ta § ert wat ecouevov. Kai taira pev 
’AOnvaio, Katactavtov adios eb on TOV TPNYLaTwY, 
murtevoarvTes eva adnOea, pvoavro vireo TH axpoTroAs 
Tlavos ipov, cat avtoy amo tavutns THS ayyedins Bucines 
erereinas Kai Napmads ithackovrat. Tore Se mepupbeis 

0 Wo Tay oTpaTHyav O Pedsrridys ovtos, Ste wep oF Edy 





BATTLE OF MARATHON. 87 


was tov Ilava davgvas, Sevrepaios ée tov ’A@nvaiwy 
Goreos qv ey Rwapty. ‘Aamtxopevos Se eri tous apyor- 
“as Gdeye* "22 AaxeSaudviot, AOnvatos spéwv d€orrat, 
edict BonOjoat, cat pn mepiideiy woduy apyavorarny ev 
roios “EAAnos Sovdocivyn tepietecoidcay mpos avdpav 6 
BapBapwv. Kai yap Eperpia re viv jvdparrddtorat, nat 
Wons Aoyipy 4 “Eddas yeyove aobevertépy.” ‘O pev dy 
ode Ta evreraApeva awiyyere* Toot Se éade pev Bonbe- 
ew 'A@nvaiacs, advvata S¢ oft Fy To twapavtTixa qwoseew 
taira, ov BovAouevoics Avew Tov vouov. "Hy yap 10 
iotapevou Tov pnvos elvaTn* eivdry Se ove efehevoerIar 
épacay, un ov WANpeos govros TOU KUKNOV. Ovros pev 
vUY THY TaveeAnvoy Euevov. 

Toics Se BapBapoos xatyyéero “Iarwins 6 Ieovrtpa- 
rou é& tov Mapadava, ris tapovyoperns vucros diy 15 
iSeov ey 7? Umvp rosmde. "Edoxee 0 ‘Tne igs o warp 
T]} €wuToU cuvanntivas ; ouveRidrero dy ex Tou ovelpou, 
aatebov és Tas ‘AGrvas, Kas avacacapevos mH aPKC, 
rekeuTHcEY ev TH EewuToU ynpaws. “Ex pev 8 THs 
ipios cuveBadero ravta, Tore Se xaryyedpeves, TovTO 0 
per, ra avdparroda ra e€ ’Eperpins améBnoe es thy vicov 
Thy Lrupewy, careoperny Se Aiyinewav> rovro S€, xata- 
youevas és Tov Mapafava ras véas w@pyste ovros, exBav- 
Tas Te €9 yi tous BapBapous Suetacce. Kai oi taita 
Ssemovre emndOe mrapeiy te cai Ayta pelovas ws % 
ewbee. Ota Sé ot mpecButépp eovtt, Tav odovTaV of 
wreEvVES ExELOVTO* TOUTOY wy eva TaY OdoYT@Y EexBaddeL 
uo Bins Bntas. *Exmeodytos Se és tHv Yrappov avtou, 
erroteero TroddW oTrovdny eFeupeiv * as Se oun epaivero 
0: 6 oder, avactevufas, elme mpos ToUs TapacTdtas * % 


88 HERODOTOs. 


ay “"H yn Fe ove nperépn éori, ovde pw Suvnodueda 
uTroxeipiny moincacOas* cxdcov S¢ Ti pot jépos peTHY, 
6 Sov pereye.” ‘Inrrins pev &y tavry thy syw ovve- 
Banero e€erAndvbevas. 
3 , “ U 9 a e ‘4 
»  <A@nvatocr be teraypevoict ew renevel Hpaxdéos, 
erndOov Bonbéovres ITyatasées travényet. Kai yap xai 
esedaxecay apéas avrovs Toict APnvalowws ot ITrarasées, 
Kak qrovous wirep autav of ’A@nvaios ovyvous Sn avat- 
peato* eSocav Se mde. Tefedpevos vo OnBaiwv ot 
10 TTrarasees, ediSocay pata waparvyotct Kyeopevet re 
to Avatavdpisew nai Aaxedatpoviowss oféas avrovs* ob 
8, ov Sexcpevot, éreyov ods trader “‘Hyeis pev éxaorépe 
> @ A ea a o > 9 
Te oixéopev, Kat vuty roinde Tis yevorr ay emicoupin 
pvypn* POainre yap dy rodraxis eEavdparodiobevres 7 - 
15 TL erbas npewv. upBovrevoney Se vusw Sovvas 
¢ 4 ? ‘ 3 4, , / 3 , 
uueas avtous APnvatoist, TAnciXwpotot Te avdpact, 
8 ‘4 ae 9 a 9 a UA 
Kat Timmpéev Eeovos ov Kaxoict.” Tabra cuveBovdevov 
ot AaxeSa:poviot, ov Kata evvoiny otro tav ITharasewv, 
ws Bovdopevos tous ’APnvaious Exyew srovous, cuverrete- *Y 
x tas Bourroict, Aaxedapovis pev vov Tdaraveior rad- 
Ta cuveBovdevov* ot Se ovx mriotncay, add "AOnvainv 
ipa woveuvrwy totos Swoexa Oeoict, ixeras iLopevos emi 
Tov Bwpov, edidocay adéas auvtovs. OnBatior Se avb0- 
pevot Tavta, éotparevovto éri tous ITnataseas: ’AOn- 
25 vatos Sé ode eBoneov. Medrdcvrwv Se cuvarrew payny, 
Kopiv6tor ov aepueidovs rapatuyovtes S¢, kat xatadda- 
Eavres, emitpefavray aupotépev, ovpicay thy yoony 
eri toiade* eav OnBaiovs Bowwrav rovs pi Bovopevovs 
9 “ f. 7 “ . a 4 
es Bowwrovs redeew. KopiwOcor pev dy ravra yvorres 
~»amadAdcoovre. "A@nvaiows Se amovor eweOnxavtTo 





I 


BATTLE OF MARATHON. 89 


Bowrot: émiBéuevos 8¢, dcoaOncay tH payn. ‘Trep- * 
Bdyres Se ot A@nvatos tous of KopivOsos Onxav ITya- 
Aa »” ? e 4 » r ‘ 
Taevot élvas ovpous, TovTous umepBavtes, Tov Acawmoy 
> 3 a: 2 , N , 
avrTov eromncavto otpoy OnBaiotos apes Tharaséas elvas 
wat ‘Tos. “Edocav pev & ot Ivatasees ogeas avrovus 8 
"AOnvaiowes tporp TH eipnucvp’ tov Se tote es Mapa- 


Oava BonOéovres. 


—‘Toias 88 ’AOnvaiov orparnyoies éyivovro Siva ak 
YVO"as* TOY ev, OVK ewvT@Y auLBarrew* “'Odésyous 
yap elvat, orparin Ty Mrdov cupBadreew”> trav da xai 0 


-Marriadew xedevovrwv. ‘DNs de Sixa te eyivovro, nai 


évia 4 xelpwy Tov yvopewv, vOadra, Hv yap eSexaros 
ndidoddpos 6 TH Kuduw Nayov ’APnvaiey odepap- 
yee To Tadawv yap "APnvaios ouonpoy Tov Trokeuap 


; > a a : a Ly 
“ov eroeuvTo Tolos oTparyyo.os* fw Se tore aode- 16 


papyos Kadvipayos *Adidvaios* mpos rovroy eddwy 
Miarnabdns, éreye rade: “Ev oot viv, KadXipaye, éors 
} xaradovdooas 'AOnvas, } edevOepas tromnoavra, prnpd- 
ouve MrrécOar és Tov dravra avOpamrwv Bioy, ola ovde 
“Appodties te xat Aptoroyeitrwy deitroves. Niv yap 87, ~ 
é& ov eyevovro 'A@nvaiot, és xivduvey Fxoves péeyrorov. 
Kai fw pev ye vroxinypwot roiot Mngt, Sedoxras +a 
meicovras mapadedopevoe ‘Imrin: tw Se srepyyévntat 
airy 4 jWods, of Té ears TpaTH TOY ‘ENAnvidwv Toro 
yeverOas. Kas dv & ravra old ré éors yeverOas, xais 
KOS € OE TL TOUTWY aYnKe THY TpHYyLAaTWY TO KUpOS 
yew, viv epyouat dpacwv. ‘“Hyewv trav otparnyar, 


_ edvrev Séxa, Biya yivovras at yvipas ray per, xedevdr- 


tov cupBareey, tov S¢, ov cupBareev. “Hv pev vv 
pn ocupParopev, ENroual Twa oTaTW UeydAnY Ewrerod 
8* 


4 


1? = - \ == aor 
90 HERODOTOS. 


cay Sacecey 1a Abgvaiov dpovnuata, Sore pydicas* 
fy 82 cupBaropev, mpi ts Kat cabpov *APnvaiwy pete 
Eerepotos eyyeverbas, Oey ra loa vepdvray, otos Te eiper 
mepuyever Oa TH cupBory. Taita dv wavra és oé vip 
5 reives, Kas ex ado GpryTa. “Hy yap oy yrouy tH ep 
wporOy, ore To waTpic re edevlépn, Kal TOMS KPOTH 
trav ev ty ‘Edddds: fv Se tay trav, awoomevddvroy 
Tay oupPeday Erp, tinrapkes Tos Tay eyo xavédeba aya- 
Gav ta evavria.” Taira reyev 6 Midriaéys, wpookta- 
w vag TOY Kedripayor. LIporyevouevys 88 tot wodeuap- 
Kou THS yvouns, exexvpwtTo cuufarrew. Mera %¢, oi 
erparenyos, TaV 9 youn épepe oumiadrew, oe éxacToU 
aurav eyivero mpuravnln Tis nyepns, Mirriadn mapedido- 
cay: 6 Se, Sexopevos, ov Te xe cupBodrgy emoteeTo, Tpiy 
is ye 59 avroy mputavnin é éyevero. 

‘Qs Se és éxeivoy rrepinrle, evOaira on ¢ €rdccovro mse 
"A@nvaioe ws oupareovtes. Tot pev Seftod xépeos 
yyeeTo 6 wodduapyos Kaddiuayos’ 6 yap vemos Tete 
elye afte totcr A@yvaioyet, Tov Trodépapyor exew xépas 

mw To SeFiv. ‘Heyeopevov $8 tovrou, efedexovro ws apibyc- 
ovro ai pudué, eyouevat GAAnAdwy* redevTaios Se erac- 
covto, exovres TO evavupov xépas, Udaraees, "Arvo 
TavTns yap ods TIS anys, Oucias "AOnvaiay avayovray 
Kat TaVyyUpias TAS EY THot TevreTHpios Yyevopevas, KaTED- 
a5 xeTat 6 npuf 6 A@nvaios “dua te "APyvaiows, Neyer, 
yiverOas ta aya0a nai Trarasedos.” Tore 8¢, raccope- 
vov tov A@nvaiay ev tp Mapabau, eyivero rowvde Tt. 
To otpatoredov e&icovpevoy r@ Mnbixm otparotredy, To 
pay avrov pécov eyivero ext taksas odiyas, nai TavTy tp 
w dabeveoratov to otpatomedov’ to Se Képas éxdrepov 


4 


Vee Nita GT 5 Wraks 
BATTLE OF MARATHON. 91 


Exieoro whybet. ‘Ds 84 ods Sieréraxto, nai ta ofayis 
eyivero add, evOaira ws ameibnoav ot *AOnvaios, Spoup 
tevro és Tous AapBdpous. "Hoay Se arddus ovx édao~ 
coves TO peraésyjuov avrav  oxta Ot Se Ilépoat, 
Opewrres Spo erivras, mapeaneyatovto ws Sefopevos * 5 
paviny re toias "AOnvaiosos emepepov, kai mdyxu ode- 
Opiny, spéovres avrous eovras OALyous, Kai TovTous Spdup 
emevyouevous, ovre trtray irapyovans ops, oUTe Tofevud- 
rev, Tedsa uev vw ot BapBapos wareixafov. *Aby- 
vaios Sé, eret te aOpoot mpocduifay toics BapBapoiws, 
guaxyovto akias Noyou. TTIperoe pev yap ‘Eddqvev wdy- 
Tov, Tov nels touer, Spduy és mWodepious -eypjcarro, 
aparos Se avéeyovto ecOiyrd re Mydiucny spéwvres, xa 
Tous avipas radrny éeoOnpevous: réws Se fv root “En- 
Anoe wai To ovvoua To Mrdew gGoSos axovoas. Mayo- is 
pdvov Se ev tp Mapabars, ypovos eyivero todos. Kai 
To pev péoov Tov atpatamrédou evixoy ot BapBapor, TH 
Thépoae te avroi wai Zdxas érerayaro* Kata rovTo pev 
& evixeov of BdpBapos, nat pitavres, @iwxov es TH 
peacyaay’ To Se xépas éxarepor evicwy APnvaiol re xai 0 
TIvaraes.  Nixdvres 8¢, to wey tetpaupevoy trav 
BapBapeov pave éwv* roias Se To pecov pykact avrap, 
Cuvayaydvres TA Képea apporepa, euayovro, Kat evikwy 
"AOnvaios, Pevyovar Se roict Llépanat etrovro xérrov- 
ves, es 8 emi THy Oadaccay amicopevol, Tip Te aiteoy, % 
wai éredapBdvovro Trav veo. 2 - 

Kai rovro pev, ev tovrp TH Top 6 qWodeuapyos 
Kanvipayos S:apGeiperat, avnp yevopevos ayabds* amo 
8° Save radv otparnyav Yrncidews 6 Opacvrcw* rovro 
2, Kuvaityeipos 6 Evdopiavos éevOatra, eriiaBopuevos trav 





92 HERODOTOS. 


adddctwy vnds, THY xelpa atroxoTels tedéxel, rimres* 
rouro Sé, Gddot "A@nvaiwy woddol re Kat ovopacrtol. 
‘Era pev 5n trav veav emexparncay tpére rTowvre 
"AOnvain. Thos Se rourpjot ob BapBapos efavaxpovod- 

6 pevot, Kad dvadaBdrtes éx Tis vieou év TH adurov ra é 
"Eperpins avdparoda, repterdwov Yovmov, Povdrpevos 
POnvas rovs *AOnvaiovs amixduevos és TO Gotu. Airin 
de goye ev *AOnvaiows é&€ *Adxpavovideov pnyaris 
avrous Tatra erwonOavas* TovTous yap cuvbepevous 
0 Toles Iéponot avadébas aowisa, éodos dn ev That vyvai. 
Ovros pev 87 arepeerdwov Youviov. "A@Onvaioy Se ws 
modeay elyoy Tayurta eBonOeov és To Gotu, Kai EfOnoav 
Te amixdpevot mpiv 4) Tous BapBadpous Fxew, Kai éorpato- 
medevoavto amuypevos e£ “Hpaxdntov rod ev Mapaban 
15 ev GAAw “Hpaxrnlp ro ev Kuvocdpyel. Oi 8& BdpBapos 
That vyvot umepampnbevres Dadnpov, rovro yap Fw 
erriveov tore Tay "AOnvaiwy, UTEp TovTOU avaxoryevcay- 
Tes tas yas, amerdwov oniow és thv ’Acinv. °Ev 
rautTn Th ev Mapadars payyn ardbavoy trav BapBapwv 
w kata dfaxioyihious Kat Terpaxocious avdpas* *APnvaiov 
&€, éxarov evvernxovta nal Sv0. “Ezrecov pev apcporé- 
pov tocovro. Suvyvexe Se avroh Owitpa yevecOas 
rovovde* ’A@nvaiov avdpa 'Emitndov tov Koudaycpew ev 
TH ovoTace payopevoy te xa avdpa ywopevov ayalorv 
STay oppatov atepnOnvat, oUTe wANyEvTAa ovdey Tov 
owparos, oure BAnOevra’ nat To Novrrov THs Cons SiaTe- 
Nee aro TevTOV TOU xXpovou eovTa Tuprdov. Aéyew Se 
autTov wept Tov maBeos Kovca rowvde Twa oyov. 
“Avdpa ot Soxéev orditny avrictivas péyav, ToD To yé- 
~ veov THY aoTiba Tacay oxatew: to Se paca TovTo 


? 





ae «we A eee 


BATTLE OF MARATHON. 93 


€wuToy pev wapefedOeiv, tov S¢ éwurod mapactaryy 
amoxtewat, Tatra pev 8n Enritndov év0dunv reyeuw. 
Aaris Se ropevopevos dua to otparp és tv "Aciny, 
érei re éyevero ev Mukovy, Se Bpw ev 16 Evy. Kad 
rus pa hv 7 Oypis, ov Aeyeras* 6 SE, ws Huepn TayoTa s 
eréXanpe, Onrnow emoveero tav veav. Evpav Se ev 
Powicon unt ayadpa ’ Arroddevos Kexpvtwpevoy, eruvOd- 
veto oxobey ceavdnpevov ein> muOopevos Se eF ob Fy 
ipod, Emdee TH ewuTod wnt és Aijrov, Kai, aixato yap 
THyiKavTa ob Andot omicw és THY VRCOY, KaTaTibeTai Te 10 
és 70 ipovy ro d@yadpua, Kal evrédNeras Toics Andiows 
amrayayew To ayaApa é Andov ro OnBaiwv> ro 8’ 


_ €ote emt Oardcoy, Kadxidos xatavtiov. Aaru pev Sn 


TavTa evrethapevos amémdec. Tov Se avdpiayra tovrov 
Andsor ove amnyayov, aAAd piv 88 éréwy eixoos OnBator 16 
9 ‘ b / ? V4 a AN h. “ “ 
avrot ex Oeotporiov exopicavto ert Andwov. Tous Se 

a nN. ; ? A a 7? \. 9 
tov ‘Eperpiewy avdpamodicpevous Aaris te xat ’Apra- 
Pépyns, ws mpooérxov és tHv ’Aciny mréovTes, avityayov 
és Sotca. Baorrevs Se Aapetos, mpiv pev aiypadarous 

/ ‘ 9 vA > a fF Se ) X.0 @ 
yeverOar tous Eperpieas, eveiye ode Sewvov yodror, ola 
? , bd / 4 a r 4 9 J “ 
aptavrwy adixins wpotépwy trav ‘Eperpsewv: erret re Se 
eldd odeas amayOévtas wap’ éwuTov, Kai UTroyxetpious 
€wuT@ eovTas, Eroinge KaKoY GdNo ovdev, GANA odeas TIS 
Kisoins KOpns KATOLKUGE EV orabu@ Ewuron, ™? ovvopa 
éott "Apdepixxas amo pev Zovowy Sexa Kai Sinnocious % 
aradious améxovtt, Teccepaxovta S¢ amo tov dpéaros, 
To Twapexeras Tpipacias ideas. Kai yap adodadrov xat 
Gras Kai Ehawv apvocovras ef avtov, tporp Toimde. 
*"Avrréetas pev Knrovnio, avti Se yavdod, Fuscu acxov of 
arpoodeberar* uTotinpas S¢ Tout, avThee Kas Gretta 


94 HERODOTOS. 


dyyées és SeFaperty: ex be ravrys es Go Siayedpevoy, 
Tpemeras tpipacias odous. Kain pev aodpadros cad of 
Ges wiyyvuvras wapavrixa, To Se EXawv ouvayoves ev 
ayryeiors, To 0b Tlépoas xareovos padiwarenv: éots Se pée- 
& Nav, Kai ody mapexopevov Baptay. "Evbatra rovs 
"Eperpueas xatoixice Bactdevs Aapeios: ob nai peyps 
éueo elyov THY YapnY TaUTnY, GYddooorTes THY apxainy 
yroooav. Ta pev & wept Eperpseas oye obra. 
Aaxedatpovio S@ Hxov és tas Abqvas Sioryidsot wera Thy 
10 TaveéAnvoy, eyovTes otroveiy wodNny KaTadaBelv ovre, 
@ore TpiTaios ex Ladprys eyevovro ev tH *Arrixy. 
"Torepo. Se amicpevos THs ocupBodgHs, ineipovro Sues 
Genoacbas tovs Mndous. ‘EnOovres S¢ és tov Mapa- 
Oéva, eBenoavro: peta Se, aiveovres "A@nvaiovs cat To 
1s épyov auréy, amadddccovTo OTriaw : 


‘HPOAOTOX. 
‘COND PERSIAN WAR. 
 & 


IL THE SUCCESSION OF XERXES TO THE 
THRONE. (Porymnia VIL 1-4. B.C. 485.) 





] Nest ¢ 9 ; > ‘ a 4 A 9 
Eve Se 1 ayyedin amixero wept THS payns THS EV 
~ 4 “ a“ 
Mapabarvr yevopevns wapa Baciiéa Aapetov rov ‘Tora- 
“ N 4 , a ] , 
O7TEOS, KAL TPLY peyadws Keyapaypevov Tota 'APnvaiows 
“ 9 c > 4 “ a 
Sua Thy & Zapdiws eoBornv, wai 8n nai ToTe TokA@ Te 
a C4 
Sewerepa errolee, Kab paddrov wpynto otpateverOar emis 
a > “ > 
rnv ‘Ed\ada. Kai avrixa pev ernyyedder0, euro 
, 4 a 
ayyédous Kata tons, erorpatery oTpatiny, WoAd@ whew 
émitadcowy éxactost # 1potepov qwapetyov, Kas veas Te, 
x. o ‘ a ‘ ® 4 ‘ 
Kat UTmTous, Kat oiTov, Kat Told. Tovtwy Se wepiay- 
} ? 4 ? 
‘yedropuevor, 7) Acin eSovéeto emi Tpia érea, KaTAaNEYoLE- 10 
a > #£ e i) “ e “4 
vov Te TOY apiotwy, ws eri thy ‘Eada oTpatevoo- 
‘ “ a , ,. > @4 
evar, Kat Tapackevalopevav. Teraprp Se érel Asyu- 
“ o 
atiwt, vo KapSvcew Sovrdwbevres, ameornoay arro 
a ‘\ a 
Tlepcéwv. ‘*EvOaira 8 Kai pGddov Oppyto Kai en’ 
9 (4 “ a 
auotépous otpatreverOar. redropevou Se Aapeiov er’ w 
” , a“ 5 9 #64 
Aiyvrrov nai’ AOnvas, tov traidwy avtod otacwy eyéveto 





96 HERODOTOS. 


peyaAn wepi THS Tyenovins’ ws Set psy, awodcFavra 
Racthéa, xara tov Ilepoewy vdpov, otra ao tparever Gas. 
"Hoav yap Aapeip, cat mporepov 4% Bacidevoas, yeyovd- 
Tes Tpeis Taibes Ex THY MpoTepns yuvaiccs, TwBpvew 
5 Ouyatpds* nas Baoiwrevoayrs, e€ ’Atocans tHs Kupov 
Grepo. téeccepes. Tov pev &) mpotépwv enpéeaBeve 
"AptraBatavns: tay Se emvyevopevor, Képtns. *Eovrey 
Se pntpos ov THs avris, éoraciagov: 6 pev ’AptraBafavys, 
nat & tt mpecRutates Te ein TwayToS TOU Yyovov, Kai OTs 
10 voputopeva ein mrpos Tavrev avOpwrrey Tov mpecRuratov 
Thy apyny exew Beéptns S¢, as "Arocons Te mais ein, 
7s Kupov @uyatpds, nai Ott Kipos ein 6 xrnodpevos 
toiat Ilepanos tay edevOepinv. Aapeiov Se ove amrode- 
KYUpLEVOU KM YVOUNY, eTUYYAVe KATA TwUTO TOvTOLL Kas 
15 Anudpytos, 6 Apiatwvos, avaBeRnxas és Yotca, eazepn- 
pevos Te THS Ev Zrrdptyn Bacidylns, at puyny emiBarov 
éwuTm ex AaxeSaipovos. _ Otros ‘wvip muOdpevos Tay 
Aapeiov rraiiwv rv Siagpopny, edOav, ws 7 paris pw 
éxet, Répkn cuveBovdeve A€yeww mpos Toor édeye Erect, 
as “auTos pey yevorto Aapeip 75 Bacidevorts, Kas 
éyovrs To Tlepoéwv xpdtos: "AptaBalavyns 8¢, ere iory 
éovtt Aapeip. Ovxwy ovr’ oixos ein, ovte Sixavov, Gov 
Tia TO Yyépas ExeLv mpo éewuToU* ered ye Kal ev Iaadpry, 
Edn 0 Anpapytos vrrotieuevos, oUTw vopitec Oat, Hv ob 
95 MEV TpoyeyoveTes Ewor mpi f) Tov matépa odhewy Bace- 
Nedoas, o Se Bacidevovts oiyovos emuyevntat, Tov emt- 
evopevou thy exdefw THs Bactdnins yiverOa. Xpyoa- 
pevou Se BepEew ty Anuwapnrov vroOnny, yvous 6 Aapeios 
ws Aéyor Sixasa, Baoirea pw aredeEe. Aoxeer Sé por 
Kas advev tauTns THS UToOnKns Bacirevoas av Fepens: 








” DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 97 


9 yap "Arooca elye 7o wav xpdros. *Arrodétas Se Ba- 

s , a 4 4 U4 
airea Iléponot Aapetos Hepfea, Spyntro otparever Oat, 
® XN , ‘ a @ N 9 & 9 4 ry 
Axa yap, peta tavra te nat Avyvrtov amootacw To 
voTépy érei, TapacKevatopevoy cuvnverxe autov Aapeiov, 

, ‘ , ‘ , ¥ ? 
Bacikevoavra ta rravra & re Kai Tpinxovta érea, atro- § 
Oaveiv+ ovde ot efeyéveto ovTe Tous ameatewtas Aiyu- 
arious ovte APnvaious tipmpncacba, ’ ArroBavovros Se 
“ a 9 

Aapeiov, 1 Bacidnin aveywpynce és Tov aida Tov éxeivou 
Bep£ea. 

é 


IL THE DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF 
Ty GREECE. (Potymnia VII. 8-18.) 


Beptns Se pera Aiyurrrou dhwow, ws Ewedre és yelpas 10 
y “ 4 “ >, A .' b V4 a 
aferOa, to otpatevpa to emt tas A@nvas, cvddoxyor 
erixdntov Tepcewy trav apiotwv eroéeto, iva yuwpas Te 
’ Ba eee . OF A ’ a ¥ \ , e 
muOnrar opewy, Kal autos Ev Tact evry Ta Bere. ‘As 
Se cuvenéyOnoay, EreEe HepEns tade+ ““Avdpes Iépoa, 
OUT autos KaTnYynTOpLAL vopov Tovde ev Uuty TiOEis, Tapa- 16 
SeEauevos te aut ypjooua. ‘Qs yap eyw muvOavoyat 
TaY mpecBuTépar, ovdaud Kw HTpEeuncaper, Emel Te Tape 
AaBomev thy nyepovinu tTHvde tapa Mrdwv, Kupov xare- 
__ Myros ’"Aotudyea* adra Beds Te ovTW GyeEl, Kab avToLCS 
“ yuiv modda emérovat cupdéperar ert To dyewov. Tas 
4 af ‘ , , 7 8 « 
pév vuv Kupos te xat KayBuons tarnp te euos Aapetos 
katepydcavtTo Kai MpocextncavtTo eOvea, emiotapevoict 
ev oux av Tis NEYoL. "Eyo 8&€, ewes te mwapédaBov tov 
Opavov, rovto eppovritov; Sxws py eipopat tav mpore- 
9 





98 HERODOTOS. : 


pov yevopevow ep Tiny THde, unde EXacow TpocKTHT OLAS 
Suva Iléponos. Ppovrifwv S€ evpicxw ya pev Kidos 
ni TE Mpooyiwouevov, ywpyv Te THs vov exTnpela ove 
eAdacova ovde dravporépny, tauhopwrépny te* dua Se 

BTyswpinv Te Kat Tiow ywouevny. Avo vueas vow eyes 
auvere£a, Iva To voew mpnocew vreplewpas Uuiv. Mend- 
Aw, Lei-as tov "EddAnowovtov, eddy otpatroy Sia Hs 
Evperwys ent ray ‘Erdada, va ’ACnvaious tipopyjcopat, 
Soa $n werosnxaor Tlépcas te xak Tratépa tov Eyer. 

10 = ‘“Qpare pév vuv xai Aapeiov Wvovta otparevecOar eri 
Tous dvdpas tovrous., “AA 6 pay TeTEAeUTHNKE, Kas OvK 
efeyévero of Tiuwpnoacba.* eyo Se trép Te exeivou Kas 
Tav GAdrwv Ilepcéwu av mporepay travcopat, mpi h édw 
Te Kas Tupoow tas AOnvas* of ye ue Kai waTépa Tov 

15 euov umnpkay adica tmoevvtes. TIpata pév, és Zapdis 
enBovres Gua Apiotayopy tH Midrgoip Sovry Se mpe- 
TEpM, GTTLKOMEVOE EVETPNTAY Ta Te Gdoea Kai TA ipa: 
Sevrepa 82, nyéas ola épkay és tTHv odetépny aoBavras, 
Gre Aaris te xat “Aptadéepvns eotpariyeoy, ta erictaabe 

% xov mavtTes. Tovroy peévrot evexa avapTnuas em avTous 
atpateverOar. ‘Ayala de ev avroiat tocade avevpioxe 
Aoytfopevos, i TOVTOUS TE KAL TOUS TOUTOLUL TANTLOXO- 
pous kataotpeyoueba, ot ITédorros tot Bpuyos vepovras 
xopny, ynv tov Ilepoida aro&bopev to Aras atOépe duov- 

2 peovoav: ov yap 5n xwpny ye ovdeuiay xatowperat 6 HAL0s 
Gpoupéoveay TH NueTEpn, GAAd odeas Tacas eyo dua 
upiv piav xapnv Onow, Sia mraons SieEedOwv tis Evpo- 
ays. TvvOavopa: yap ode Eyew: ovte twa ody ay- 
Spav ovdeuiay, ovre EOvos ovdev avOpwrav vroneirec Oat, 

9 TO Nuiy oloy Te EoTas EMeLY EF aYNY, TOUTMOY TOY KaT.- 





DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 99 


Neka brebiintpnyeren. Otre of te Hyuiv atrioe E€oves 
Sovdtoy Cuyov, of te avaitis. ‘Tues 8° ay pot, TAde 
woveovres, yapitoisOe. *Hrreav viv onpive~ tov ypevor, 
€s Tov sew Sei, mpoOvuws mdvra twa dpeoy NpNoEs 
wapeivas ds dv 52 Syeov fen Twapecxevacpevoy oTparov 5 
xddMota, Sace of Sipa ta Timetata vouiteras elvas ev 
npetépoy. Ilosyréa wev vv Tatra ott otrw. “Iva de 
pn iStoBoudevew viv Soxéw, TiOnus TO mpHypa és peécov, 
yvrauny nedevov veo Tov Bovrcuerov amopaivesOas.” 
~— apie eravero. 10 
" avrov Se Mapbonos éneye - 72) Séamora, ov 
a els Tov yevopeveoy Tlepaceav a apiares, GANG Kai TOV 
éropevew 35 Ta Te GANG Neyo evrixeo Gpicta Ka adnOe- 
orara, xai ‘Iayas tous ev tT Evpory xatownpevous ov 
cages KaTayedacas nuiv, eovras avatiovs. Kai yap is 
Seawvov dy ein mpnypya, & Saxas pev nar ’Ivdaus nai Aidio- 
mus te xat Acovpiovs, Gra re ebvea ToAAG Kai je- 
ydda, adinoavta IIdpcas ovdev, adda Suvayw mpoc- 
wTacOas Bovdopevos xatacrpeyrapepos Sovrous Eexopuey * 
“EdAnvas 8¢, vwapkavras adscins, ov tiyswpnoopea, Ty 2 
Scicavres ; Koiny wrBeos avetpodyy ; Koiny Se ypnuc- 
rev Sivapw; Tov emortapeba pev thy payny, eritda~ 
pela Se ray Suvausv, codcay acbevea: eyopey Se avrav 
waidas KaTaoTpeyapevot ToUTOUS, Ob Ev TH NMETEPN KaTOL- 
xnevor, "Iwves te nai Alodées nat Awpsces Kadéovras. % 
’"EzapnOav 88 xai avtos 75n ewedhavvoy ei Tous avdpas 
ToUTOUS, UFO TraTpOS TOD GoD KedevaDEis* Kai pot mEXpE 
Maxedovins édacavtt, at Odyoy arrodurdyTt es auTas 
"AOnvas amiuxcaOas, ovdeis avriibn es paynv. Kai tot 
ye ewhacs”EdAnves, bs tuvOdvopat, aBovderaTa TONE 3p 


100 HERODOTOS. 


pous totacbat, ire Te ayvwpocvmns Kal cKALOTHTOS. 
"Exreay yap adXndotct rodepov mpoeitaat, eFeupovres TO 
KdAMoTOY y@piov Kai NeLoTAaTOY, Es TOUTO KaTLOVTES pa- 
NOVTAL’ @oTE TU KAK® pEyGAM 0b MiKOYTES aTraANac- 
“ ‘“ a e 4 Jad ° > (4 9g 7 
8 covras* rept Se TOY Ecc wpEevev ovde AEyw apyny, eEwrees 
SS XN a : ‘ a o7 e 4 4 
yap 8n yivovrar. Tous xypyv, covtas opoyAwocous, Kn- 
, é x. 9? 4 ‘ 

puki re Siaypewpevous Kat ayyéhout, KaTadapBapew tas 
Svahopus, xab wayri paddov f) paynos: et Se wavrws edee 
4 “ 9. lh > / A “ e¢ 0 . 
TONEMEELY TrPOS GAANAOUS, ELevpicKE ypNY TH ExaTEpoi 


o clot Suoyeipwrorator, Kai Tavty Trespav. Tporp toivur 


ov xpnot@ “EdAnves Svaypedpevor, eudo ehacavros peyps 
MaxeSovins vis, ovx MOov és ToUTOU AdYyoY @aTe paye- 
cba, Sor Se Sy perdre ris, @ BactreV, avrioceaGas 
TovEwov Tpoahéepwy, dyovrTs Kat wrAHOos To .ex THS ’Aains 
N 4 .) e , € “ oN 4 b ? ol 
1s Kal veas Tas atracas; ‘Qs pev eyw Soxéw, ovk €s ToUTO 
Opaceos avixe ta ‘EdAjvev mpnypata. Ei Se apa eyo 
ye wevabeinv youn, was exeivor erapbevres aBovdLy 
r6 € a 9 ‘4 4 ¥ @ 9. 9 , 
EXOorey nui es paynv, pao ay, as eipev avOpwrrev 
¥ ‘ Ia ¥ > 9 ‘ > , 
apioto. ta Trokeunia. “Eotw 8 wv pmdev arreipynrov: 
> ss Ia / >. +] > N / f ? 4 
2 avTOLaToy yap ovdey, aAN azo meipns Tavra avOpw- 
movat pirees yiverOas.”  Mapdowos pev tocaira emthen- 
vas Thy Héptew yvapuny, eretravto. 
Storavrev S€ trav Grrkwv Ilepoewv, nak ov todpov- 
Tey yvouny amodeixvuabas avtinv Th mporeipevn, ’ Apta- 
e € , , oN ’ A as ‘ r) 
2 Bavos o Totactreos, ratpws ewv Heptn, tm bn nat Twicv- 
vos €wv, édeye tabde “ "Q Bacthev, pn Nex eroewv 
“ é 9 / 4 b] ¥ “ td 4 
Bev yrepewy avTi€wy addAnAYoL, OU EoTL THY apEivo 
e 4 €. 4 ? N “ a > , *~ 
aipeowevoy edeoOat, adra Sei rH eLpn Levy xpnoOar> re- 
4 “ b > 
xOevcewy S€, Eote* HowEp Tov ypvoov Tov aKnpaTov, av- 
go TOV fev Em EwUTOU Ov Svaywwor Koper, erreay Se wapatpi- 














DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 101 


opev DAY ypvom, Siaywockopev Tov apelvw. "Eves 
de xai watpi ro om, adehdem Se eum, Aapeip, nydpevoy 
pn otpatevecOas eri SxvOas, avdpas ovdapyo% yas actu 
venovras* 6 S¢, exrritwy SxvOas tous vopadas katactpe- 
YreaOas, euoi re ove emeiOero, otpatevadpevos Te, ToA- § 
Novs Te xat ayabous THs oTpaTins amoBadov amnrbe, 
Su 5, & Bacirev, wérdrews ex avdpas otpareverOas Trod- 
Nov apeivovas } SxvOas: db cata Oadracady re apiotos 
cal cata yn Neyovrat elvat. To dé avroios eveots Se- 
vov, Eue cos Sixatov cots ppatew. Zevtas dys tov ‘EX- 10 
Anomovroy, edav otpatov Sa THs Evpwrns es thy 
"EnrdSa, xat 8 kai cuvnvene 4 ToL Kata yh 4) Kas Kata 
O@draccav écowbjvas, }) nai nat aydotepa. Ot yap 
adySpes Nevyovras etvas Grxipor trapects Se nai aTabuos- 
cacba, & otpatiny ye tocavtny ow Aats nai ’Apra- is 
dépvet eNOodoav es rH Artucny yapny povvor ’APnvaios 
SepOerpav. Ovx dv apdorépn ods exwpnoe* adr, fp 
That vyvoi euBadwos, Kas vixnoavres vavpaxin Théwos 
és tov ‘EdAnorovtov, nai Greta Avowos THY yépupay, 
souto 87, Bactded, yiveras Savov. “Eyo Se ovdepip w 
copin oventy avTos TavTa cupBadrdopat, GAN oloy Kore 
npeas odéyou edenoe xatadaBeww mabos, dre warnp cos 
SevEas Booropov tov Opnixiy, yeduvpwcas Se rrorapoy 
Iotpov, SBn eri ZxvOas, tore wavrows eyéevovro Yxv- 
Gas Secpevor Iwvev oat Tov mMopov, Toict emeTeTpATTO % 
1 gudracn Tov yepupewyv tod “Iotpov. Kal tore ye 
‘Iortatos 6 Midnrov tupavvos et eméotrero TOY GdAwV 
Tupayvev tH yvoun, pnde qvriOn, Sepyacro av ra 
Tlepoéwy mpnypata. Kai tov nat Aoym axotcar Sevvov, 
ex avdpi ye vi muvra ta Baciheos TpNyHaTa yeye- 9 
g* 


102 HERODOTOS. 


wioOa. Sv av py Bovrev és xivduvoy pndeva rowirop 
amiuéobat, pndepins avayens eovons* GAN Epos rreiev. 
Nip pev tov avdAdwyov tovde Stdducov: avis Sé, Fray 
roc Soxén, tpoocKkeyrapevos emi oewvtTov, mpowyopeve 
8 ra tot Soxee, elvas dpiota. To yap ev Bovrgevecba, 
Répdos péytotrov evpioxw eov. Ei yap nai evavriaby- 
vai ts Bere, BeBovrevras pev ovdey Hacer eb, drowTas 
Se ure ris Teyns TO BovrAeupas 6 Se Aovdevod- 
pevos aloyptes, & ob ) TYYN EmloTrosTO, eUpnia eUpnre, 
10 jocop de ovdev of Kaxds BeBoudevrar. ‘Opas Ta virepe- 
yovra faa ws xepauvot 6 Beds, ovde ea pavraterOa, Ta 
Se opsxpa ovdev pw xviter; ‘Opas Se ws és oixnpata Ta 
peyote ale nai Sévdpea ta TowaiTa arooximrre ra Bée- 
Nea; Pidées yap 6 Geos ta vrepexovra wavta Kohovesy 
1s Otrw Sy Kas otpatos toddos uTO odéyou Siapbeiperas 
xatu tours. ‘Eneay oft 0 Gens plovijoas doPov 
éufiry, } Bpovrip, 8: dv epOdpycay vations “cwarée ° 
ov yap éa dpoveew peya 6 Oeos GdXdov F ewurov. ‘Enret~ . 
yOnvas pév vey wav mpyype Tixte. opadpata, cx Tay 
a0 nine peyanas gidéover yiverbas ev Se 7O emuxely 
€veots wyaba, et pn wapavring Soxeovra ee add’ ave 
xpovov éfevpor Tis av. Soe pev Sn ravra, @ aes 
cupBovrevw. Su Se, & wat TaPptew Mapdeve, rav- 
oat Aeyov NOYous paraious Trepi “EAqvwv, ove eovTor 
ss atiwy dravpws axovew. “EdAnvas yap SiaSadrav, 
éraipes avrov Bacithea otpareverOas* avrov Se Tovrov 
eivexa Soxées por tracay mpoOupiny éexreivev, M7 vuv 
ottm yevnrat. AvaBor7 yap éore Seworatov: ev ry dv0 
wey esot oF adixéovtes, els Se 6 adimcopevos. “O pev yap 
% SaBarrov adixéet, ov mapeovros KaTnyootwy: 6 Se ade- 


DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 103 


eet, avatreOopevos mplv h atperéws éxuaby. ‘O 8 by 
arreay Tod Noyou Tade ev avroict adixceras, StaSrnOeis Te 
wre Tov ETépov, Kat voptobeis mpos TOU Erépov Kaxos 
elvas. "AN et 89 Set ye rravtas eri Tous avdpas TovTovs 
aotparevecOat, hépe, Bacidevs pev autos ev Heo Toit s 
Tlepcewy pevera nuewv Se audotépwy mapaBadropevev 
a o 4 + ae § 4 3 td 4 yy 
Ta TEXVA, OTPaTNNaTEE AUTOS aU, eTiAefapevos TE avdpas 
Tous éOéheis, Kai NaBwv oTpaTinY Oxoonv Tia PovdAcas. 
Kai }y pev 19 ov Aeyes avaBaivy Baoidel ra TpnypaTa, 
eresvecOwv oi énot rraides, mpos Se avroics nai eyo’ Hy 10 
Se rH eyw 1podeyo, oF coi TavTa TracyovTev, suv 5é ode 
wat ov, hy atovootnéys. Ei Se ravra pev vroduvey 
P P , s “ 4 , > ?- 3 ON “ 
ovx eOernoes, ov Se wavres oTpatevpa avafes emt TH 
"Enrrcba, axovocaOai rwa dns tav avrov ry5e vronel- 
U4 a, 4 “ 3 4 4 
twouevav, Mapdomov peya re xanov eFepyacpuevov Ilep- 1s 
e nx a . 9 r] 4 “ y 3 
gas, viro Kuvav te Kat opvidwy Siadopevpevoy, ny Kou eV 
A a 3 4 i 4 4 3 a) 4 9 “ 
yn Ty A@nvatwv, n ce ye ev TH Aaxedaipovioy, e& pn 
¥ SN 4 9 , 4 > 9 @ ¥ ? 
apa xai Tporepov Kat Oddy, yvovTa em otous avdpas ava- 
ywooxes otpatreverOar Bacidea.” 

"AptaBavos pev raita édeke. Heptns Se Oupmbeis m 
apetBera, toiade: “’ApraBave, tatpos els Tov euov 
adedpeos* rovre ce puceras pndeva akwov picbov raBeiv 
P ld a a t ‘ b 4 . , 
erewy pataiwyv. Kai ros ravtyy toy atiinv mpootibn- 
ft, CovTe Kax@ Te Kai afupe, pyre cvotpaTeverOas enol 
ye ext trav “EdXada, avtot re pevew dua Thos yuvasti. a 
8 “ N ,. sy» ld > 4 4 
Eyo 5€ nat avev oéo, Soa mep elira, ewttéX€a trounow. 
Mn yap einv éx« Aapeiov rov ‘Totdoreos, tov 'Apaapeos, 
tov Apvapapvew, Tov Tetomeos, rod Kupov, rou Kapfu- 
cee, Tod Tetorreos, tov ‘Ayaimeveos yeyouds, un Thuopn- 
cupevos AOnvaious * ev erLaTapeEvos, ETs Eb NLELS NIEVXENV » 


104 - HERODOTOS. 


Gfopev, GAN ove exeivot, G\Aa Kat pada oTpaTeboortas 
éni Thy nueTepny, eb ypn oTaOpwoacbas Toict vrapypLe- 
vouot e& éxetvwv* od Sdpdus te everrpyocay, nai jracay &> 
anv "Acinv. Ovxov é£avaywpeew ovderépacs Suvatas 

6 EXEh adr toveew F rradéew mpoxeerat ayav - wa rade 
TAVTA UTTO "Edges 4 exeiva wavra uo Ile, lepogae Raa “ 
TaL* To yap pécov ovdey THS ExOpns ect. Kadov du 
mpotrerovOoTas npéas Tipmpeey On yiverat, Wa Kai TO 
Sewov, To TWeicopat, TovTO pdbw, edacas er aydpas TOv- 

.0 Tous, Tous ye Kat Tlévoy 6 Sput, ewv watépwv tov ewov 
Sovdos, KaTerTpeyraro ovTw, ws Kas és Tobe avToL Te 
‘BuO perros Kal) yh avTay eravupos Tod KatacTpeya- 
feevov KadeovTat.” 

Tavra pev éri TocopTO éneyero. Mera Se ebpilim Te 

18 éyiveto, Kas Bépfea éxvite 1 AptaBuvov yvapn, vuxti de 
Bourn Sous, wayyy evpicxe of ov mpyypa elvas 
otpatevecOas ert Thy “Edddda* Sedoypevwv S€ 0b ates 
TovTwy, catuTvece. Kai dy cov ev tH vunts elde Ow 
roinvde, @S Aeyeras vo Tlepcewv. *Edoxee o Reptys 

20 dvbpa ot emustavra weyay te wai eveidea eireiys “ Me- 

Ta &n Roudaveas, @ Iépca, oTpareupa M1) aiyeuw ews 7 
*E)raba, Mpoeimas anf ITé, os oTpatoy ; Otte & ay 
perafouNevdueves motets eB, ovTe 6 auyyrwaduerds Tot 
mapa. "AA, wowep THS Nuepns ERBovrevcaO Trovéew, 

ws taurny 6s trav ddav.” Tov peév, ravra eirayta, edoxce 
0 BépEns amomracba., ‘Hyepns Se éritayyaons, ovei- 
pov pev TouTov Aovyov ovdeva emoueto, 6 Se Iepcewv 
ouvadtcas Tous Kat mporepov ouvenete, pee ogi tade: 

«" Avdpes Hépoat, opyyrauny Hot exere, ort dyin popa 

9 BovAevopat. Bpevav Te yap és Ta EwewuTou pata ov 











DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 105 


> + ‘ e 7 a ‘4 Ins 

Ko) aVviK®, KAL Ol TrapHyopEevmEvoL KEiva Trotéey, ovdeva 

a 3 a 
Xpovov pev apéyovrat, "AxovcavTs pevrTor pot THS 
b a s 4 a 
ApraB8avov yvwuns, twapavtina pev 4 veorns eretece, 
4 
Oare aexéeotepa amroppia: erea és avdpa mpeaBvrepov 

, a a 

h xpeov. Niv peévros cuyyvous, ypyjocouas ry éxeivou § 

6 € 9 ld “ 
qvopn. “Qs ov perabedoypevoy pot pn otparetecOas 
a 
ext thv ‘Eddaba, Hovyoi éeore.” Tépoas pev, ws qKov- 
cay Tatra, Keyapnxdres tpocexvveov. Nuxros Se yevo- 

, > Ny a“ 
Revs, abtis TwvTo Gveipov To Heptn xaturvapevy éreye 
? 9 a“ 
ervotay* “"02 rat Aapeiov, cai 87 paivear ev Tlépanai 10 

? 4 v 4 A N > A ¥ 3 
TE ATELMALEVOS THY OTpaTHAACInV, Kat Ta eua Eerrea ey 
ovdevi rrovevpevos Aoy@, WS wap ovdevos axovoas. Ev 
* ¥ 
vow tod’ ich, qv Tep wn avtixa otparndatens, Tade Tos 
é > «a > (4 ¢€ N 4 N “ > ? 
E avray avacynoew: ws Kal peyas Kas ToNAOS eyEvEo 
] a, 4 tf 
ev OLY Xpovy, OUTW Kai TaTrEWos GTicw KATA TAXOS 
éxeat.”  HepEns pev, mepidens yevopevos ty det, ava te 

? a ‘ “ ¢ ¥ > NSN 9 4 

eSpape ex THS KOITHS, Kas Tepes ayyedov emi ’AptaBa- 
vov xadéovta. ‘Amixouevp Sé ob Ereye Heéptns rade: 


— 


o 9 rd > Nn s ’ “ 3 ? 4 
Bpranave, “7° TO TapavTixa aud ove eawdpoveor, 
elras és oe parave érrea XPnoTS elvera oupBovdins ° 20 

y 
peta pevrat ov Too Xpovev pereyven, eyvev $e ravra 
poe tromnréa eovta ta ov uTeOnxao. Ovxov Suvates Tos 
98 a , , , So aN . 
eyut TavTa trovecw BovdAopevos* TeTpaypevm yap Sn Kat 
é 9 ”“ ¥ , , > “A 

peTeyvaxott eniporr@v overpoy pavtalerai pot, ovdapas 

, nw / a a ‘ ‘ A 
cuvetravoy €ov totee pe TavTa* voy dé Kai StatretAnoay w% 
¥ > 9 , > € > 4 / € ra 
ovyetat. Et wy Geos eott o emimeptrwv, Kat ob TuvTas 
> a 3 , ’ 28 N ¢ ’ 
ev noovn eate yeveoBat otpatnracinv ent thv Eddada, 
> 4 ‘\ “ 78 a ¥ e 4 “ 
ETLMTNTETAL KAL GOL TWUTO TOUTO OVELPOY, OMOLWS Kab 
a > , e @ \ @ a , A 
ewok evTeddopevov. Eupionw Se wde Gv ywopueva tara, 
> , “ > S x “a ‘N 3 a “ A 
et ANaBots THY eune oKeunVY Tacay, Kat EvdUS, ETA TOUTO 30 





106 HERODOTOS. 


Cd 9 Q > im 4 vy ? , a 3 a 
efoto es Tov epov Opovoy, Kai EWeTA @& KOLTH TY EMy Ka- 
TUTVMCELas.” 
Reptns pev raita of edeyes “ApraBavos S@ ov rp 
WpeT@ o KedevopaTs. wesMopevos, ola ove afievpevos 
5@5 Tov Bacirrloy Opovov ikeaOas, Tédos ws vayxate- 
¥ 4 3 s Ss 4 oc 1 3 a ® 
To, etTras Tade, ETroiee TO KENEVOMEVOD. Coy EexeLvo, 
Bacired, Trap euoi xéxpitas, ppoveev tre ev, Kat TH AE- 
yours ypnora eOédew etSecOar* Ta oe Kai aupoTepa 
srepinxovta, avOpwrov KakaY optdiat cpaddovet* KaTa 
le crep THY TavTav ypnoimertarny avOpwract Oddraccay 
mvevpata pact avéumy eurimrovta, ov mwepopay duces 
a e a A“ b ] x 4 +] 4 “ a 
Tm ewuryns ypncOa. Eye &€, axovoavta mpos cev 
Kaxas, ov TocoiTo edaxe AUT, Scov, yvopewv Sv0 mpo- 
xeteveav Tlépogot, rs pev, TApw avfavovons, ry Sé, 
4 NX. 7 e “ tf , “ 
15 aTatavovens, Kat Aeyovons ws xaxov ein SidacKew THY 
\ 4 , 7N a / 
puyny wreov te SilnoOas aver exew Tov Tapeovtos* Tos- 
OUTEwY TpoKEpEveoY Yyvwpewy, STL THY ThadepwrepnY 
ceautp te xat IIéponot avaipeo. Nov ov, eredn te- 
. N 3 4 4 4 “ > 9 
Tpayas ert thy apelvo, Gys Tot, peTUVTL TOY en 
0” EXXnvas orendor, emuposray dverpov, Oeod Tivos Toprry, 
Ovk €OPTa oe KaTaNvEW Tov oTorov. "AN ovde TavTA 
9 a a“ + ] C4 N “ ? > lA 
éomt, @® wai, Oca. ‘Evrua yap ta es avOpwtrous 
weTNAVHUEVA, TOLAUTG EOTL Old oe eyo Sdafw, erect cev 
modndolot mpeaBurepos ewv. Tler\avijcOat avra pa- 
97 ¢ yw a 9 ? 4 e Ud 
%ucTa ewlace at ores. TeY OvEpaTMY, Ta TIS NMEPNS 
dpovrivers nueis Se Tas mpo Tov Huépas TauvTny THY 
/ “ “ a ¥ N fn 3 ‘“ 
OTpaTndaciny Kal TO KUpTa eLyopuev peta yetpas. Hi de 
wv oy a A > N ‘4 A A 
dpa pn €ott TovTO ToLwvTO olov eyw Siapéw, adda TL TOU 
Geot peréyov, ov Tay avTo cvdAdaBav cipnxass pavire 
~ yap 89 Kaw Euoi ws Kai coi Svaxedevopevov. Pavyvas de 


DEBATE UPON THE INVASION OF GREECE. 107 


ovdev midrop jue opeihes Eyovrs tTHv ony éabira, } ov 
Kas THY Euny? ovde Ts UaAAOY eV KOLTN TH OG avarravo- 
perm, 7) ov Kae ev TH eu: a Ep ye Kak Gras eOeres 
gavavasr. Ou yap 39 & TocoiTd ye evyfeins avnxes 
Tovro, 8 tt Sy nord eats TO emspasvopevdy tos ev Te 5 
iarvg, dove Sdkec cue copay ce ewat, TH on eabyte Te- 
Kpasrpopevov. Ei Se cua pev ev ovders Noy srosnoerat, 
ovde akiooes emiharnvat, ovre Ay Ty Emp obra eyo, 
oure ip ray omy, oe Se emuporrnoe:, Touro 48n pabrréov 
cori. Ei yap 89 emipoirjoad ye cuveyéws, daly dy 10 
was autos Oeiov elpar. Ei d€ ros oftm Sedduntas yive- 
oat, xai ove ola re auto wapatrpeyat, GAN Hon Ser ene 
ev xoiry Ty of KaTuNvdcat, dépe, rovtaw éf cued em- 
Teheupevwr, haviyreo Kai enor, M expt Se rovrou, 7 
Tapewon youn xpyoopat” 15 
Tocatra eiras "ApraBavos, édzritov Reptea amodefew 
Aeyorra ovdey, emoiee 70 Kedevopevoy. "Evdus $8 ry 
Biéptew exOnra, xai itouevos és tov Bacidjlov Ope- 
vo, @S META TaUTA KoOtTOY emosceTo, FOE of KaTU- 
aveopeve TwUTO Gveipoy TO Kai Tapa Fepkea edoira: w 
vrrepotay Se tod "ApraBavov, ele trades “Apa cu 7 
Keivos els 6 amoomevdov Hepkea otpareverOa, emt 
rnv ‘Endaba, ws 8 wndcpevos avtod ; *AXN’ ovTe és TO 
peTerera, ovTe & To Tapautixa viv xatampotfeat amo- 
TpeTwv TO ypeow yeverOar Heptea Se ta Sei avnxov- 2 
oreovra wabéew, avt@ excivy Sednrwrat.” Tara re 7 
ssoxee “ApraBaves Td Sveipoy amreideew Kat Oeppoics 
odnpiows exxaiew avTod pédXew Tous obbarpuovs. Kat 
&, apBwoas peéya, avOpacKe, xai wapitdpevos Beéptn, 
ws THY Oyu oi Tou évuTrviou SuckndOe azrrpyeduevos, Sev- w 








108 : HERODOTOS. 


Tepa ob Keyes rade Che "Eyo perv, & Baosred, ola avOpe-- 


qos wav non TokAd Te Kai peydr\a TecdvTAa Tpipyyara 
Wro Nocovev, ovx eov oe Ta TavTa TH HAcKiNn ELKeLV. 
"Emiotapevos mS Kaxov ein TO TodAaY ErOuueey, peLyvn- 
8 pevos ev Toy ext Maccayéras Kupov orddov ws empnte, 
peepvnpevos Se Kat tov ex’ AiOioras tov KapyBucew, av- 
atparevopevos Se kai Aapeip emi Savas emvarapevos 
TavTa, yvopuny elyov, atpenifovTa ce paxapioroy elvas 
mpos ravrav avOpwrov. "Ere Se Samovin tu yiveras 
10 dpyn, Kat “EAAnvas, ws éouxe, POopy ris xatadapBaver 
Gendaros, eyo ev Kab aUTOS TpaTrouas, Kal THY YvounD 
peratiOcyas. Xv Se onpyvoy pev Iepoyos ta ex Tov 
Geod rreumcpeva, ypnoOas Se xédeve roict éx 60 TpO- 
TOLoL TpoeipnEevoras es THY TapacKeuT* Troice Se obra, 
16 8x, TOU Ocod mrapaddovtos, Tay cay evdences pndev.” 
Tovrav ‘AexPevtov, evOaira enapbevres TH He, ws 
npépn eyévero tayiora, BépEns te vweperiOero tavra 
Ilépoyows xai "AptraBavos, & amporepoy amroorevdav 
pobvos ebaiveto, ToTe emsomrevday davepos Fv. 


G** 


TIT MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. (Porymnia 
VII. 19-60. B. C. 480.) 


« Kat Hepkns rod otparod obtm émdyepow ‘roreerat, 
“apov Tavra épevvav THs Hreipov. Amo yap Alyurrou 
drwows, et pev Teocepa ETea WANpea mapapréero 
OTpaTiny TE Kas TA Mpocpopa TH oTpaTin* TwEeumT@m Se 








MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 109 


érei avopéve corparyharee Neips peyary mains. S79: Te 
ev yap, Tov ries yer, Toddp én peyrros ouTos 
eyevero’ wate rte Tov Aapeiov rov émi XxvOas mapa 
rouroy pedey daiverOas, pyre Tov ZevOicov, Ore ZxvOas 
Kippepious Ssaxovres, és Thy Myducny yopny euBadrovtes, 
oyedov tavra ta avw tas "Acins Kxatagtpeyapevos 
exeuovTo, Tay ewvexey Yotepovy Aapeios eTiucopdero’ p7jre 
Kata Ta Neyopeva tov ‘Atpedewov es “Ivy: pre tov 
Mucdyv te nai Tevxpov, tov po trav Tpetaav yevopevor, 


ot SiaBdvres és thv Evpwomrnv xata Booropov, rovs re 0 


Qpnixas xateotpépavto mavtas, xai ens tov ‘Idmoy 
wévtoy katéR@noay, weyps te [Inveod morapyov tov mpos 
pecauSpins jAacay. Avast al racast, Kai ovd’ e& Erepas 
Mpos TAaVTHSS yevouevat oTpaTHdacias, puns THOSE ovK 


afi. Ti yap ove nyaye ex tis Acins eOvos eri Thy 6 


‘Ed\rdda HépEns ; Kotov Se rrivcpevov pv bSwp ove ere- 
Mure, TAnY TOV peyadov TroTapav; Ot pev yap veas 
mapeiyovto, ot Se és mefov érerayaro, toics Se farms 
mpoceteraxto, Tos dé immayeya Whoa, Gua oTpatevo- 


/ 0 . 9 Q , N / / 
peevoroe* Toios Se es Tas yedpUpas MaKpas vEeas Tapeyel* 20 


“ ~ “ o 4 
tows Se oiTa Te Kal véas. 
sv ”“ Ld € ‘4 “ 4 
Kai tovt0 ev, oF WooocTTaicavTwOY TAY TPWTWV Trept- 
a “ ” 4 ? a > 4 
wreovrwy mreps Tov AOwy, mpoerommatero ex Tpiay eTewp 
a ? “ ¥ +] \  ] a A“ 
xov padtsota es Toy Abwy. Ev yap Enaouvre tris Xep- 


govncov a@pyeov Tpinpecs > evOedrev Se oppedpevor, dpuc- 


cov UTo pactiywy mavrodaTos THS oTpatens* Siadoyoe 
5° éfotrwv. “Qpvacov Se xat ot rept tov "A@wy xarot- 
xnuevot. BovBapns S¢ 0 MeyaButou, cai Aptayains 6 
+] 4 4 UG 3 4 a e bd 

Apratov, avdpes IIepoat, ereatuteov tov epyou. O yap 


'AOws é€ott pos péeya Te Kai ovvoyactor, &s Oaraccay x 


10 


f? 


110 HERODOTOB. 


eerricov, ouenevoy ume avOparwv. Tp Se redeura eo 
THY IPTeLpov TO dpos, yepaovncoedds TE €TTs, Kat io O09 
ws Sadexa otadiwv* mediov Sé TovTo, Kat Kodwovot ou pe~ 
yaro, éx Oaddcons trys ’AxavOiev eri Oadaccav Thy 
5 avriov Toporns. *Ev 8 ro icOu@ rovre, es row Tedev- 
ta 0 “AOws, Sdvn rods ‘EdXas otxnrar Ab $€ evros 
Sadvys, Eom Se row "Aw oixnpevat, tas tote o Iépons 
vacvetidas avtt yretpwtldeov appero rove, igi aide, 
Aiov, ’Orddutos, ’Axpdbwov, Oveces, Krewvai, Teds 
% uty avras, dt Tov “AOwy vépovrast, “Qpvacov Sé dde° 
Sacduevos Tov yapov ot BapPapos xata éOvea, xata 
Savyv wor cyoworeves womoapevor* ere Se eyevero 
Babeia 7 Sudpvt, of per, karorata éoredres, @pvecoV* 
Srepos Se mapedidocay Tov aici eLopuacopuevov Youv adXos- 
Wot KarurepOe éxtedot eri Babpwv> ot 8 av exdexduevor, 
érépoiss, Sas amrixovro es Tous avwtata* ovros Se eepo- 
peov te xai e€€Badrov. Toior pev vv adrdotot, TY 
Powixwy, KaTappyyVvupevos of KPNEVOL TOU OpUypaToy Té- 
pou Surdnovwy tTaperyov: are yap Tov Te avo oTopatos 
W kot TOU Kite Ta GUTG METPA ToLEUUEveY, EUEANE oHt 
rowovTo atroBncecOasr, Ot Se Doivixes codinv & re roict 
Gros Epyous amodelxpuvras, nai 8 wal & exeivo. 
"Arodayovres yap poptov Scov avroict eréBade, dpve- 
gov, TO wey avn oroua THs Suwpvyos troveiyres SurAnovov 
4) cov eda autny thy Swpvya yevéerbar* mpoBaivovros 
Se tod épyou, curvpyov atei* dtw te dn éyivero, nat 
eficovTo Toict addowwt TO épyov: evOaita 8 Reywov 
core, iva ode ayopn Te éyivero Kas mpnTnpiov: airos 8é 
odict woddos eoita ex THs "Acins adnrecpevos. ‘Ns 
w pev ene ouuPaddecuevoy evpicxey, peyadoppoourns 








MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 111i 


eiveca auto EépEns Gpvaces éexédeve, Oddav te Suvapsy 
amrodeixvuabas, xai pampcouva dsréaOar, Tlapeov yap, 
pndeva trovev AaPovtas, Tov iaOpov Tas veas Sieipvoas, 
opiccay exéreve Sspvya tH Gaddcen, ebpos as Sve 
Tpinpeas WAdey Oped éehaarpevpevas. Totos &% avroict + 
TOUT, Toles Tep Kat TO Spvypa, TpoceTéTaKTo Kai TOY 
Zrpypeva torayov CevEavrak yedupwoa. Taira pev 
vuv oltre eroiee’ rrapacxevatero Se kai dra és Tas ye- 
gupas BuBdswd te wai revxodivov, emitakas Polini re 
nom Avyuirriows: Kai ovtia Ty oTpaTHy KaTaBddXey, iva 10 
1 Asuquese y oTpaTm, pmde TA Urokwyis ehavydpeva ext 
ty ‘Eddada° avarvOdpevos 5 Tous “epous, xataBanr- 
Aew excheve iva erirndeararoy en, GAov GAH ayiveov- 
Tag Ohndos Te Kai wopOuntows ex THs ‘Acins TavTayd- 
Oev. Tov Se @y wreorov es Aevany "Actrny xadeoperny is 
Tis Opntans aryiveov, ot 5a es Tupoditav tiv Tlepwhiwv, 
ot Se és Sopioxoy, ot Se és "Hidva ryy emi Yrpvpove, ob 
"Ev ro Sé ovros Tov trpoxeipevoy movoy epyavovro, & 
Toure 0 melos drras avdNeheypevos dua Repkn erropevero w 
& Sapdis, é« Kperaddov opunOeis trav ev Karradoxiy * 
evOavra yap elpyto cuddeyeoOas Travra Tov Kat’ ipretpov 
“wAdXovta dua autre Hepky mwopeverOar otpardv. “Os 
udy vUY TOY UTdpywy oTpaToy KaAMoTA eoTapevoy 
ayayouv Ta Tpoxeimeva Tapa Baaidéos EdaBe Sapa, our 2% 
ew dpdoas: ovdeyap apyny és Kpioww TovTou eps ed- 
Oowras olSa. Oi Se, erei re St:aBdyres Tov “AXvy srora- 
pov epiincay TH Ppvyiy, de avris mopevopevor, Tape- 
yevovto 65 Kedawas: iva anya avaddotcs Maravipov 
WOTAMOU, KUL ETEpov ovx EAdoaoves 4) Masavdpou, To x 


112 HERODOTOS. 


otvoua tuyyave. cov Karappierns, $s e& auris tis 
ayopis THs Kerawéor avaredrwv, es tov Maiav8pov 
éxS:800* ev TH Kat 6 TOU Xidgvotd Mapavew dowds ev 77 
WOM avaxpeuatas, Tov wre Ppvyav NOyos Eyer vO 
»’ArdAAwvos éexdapévta avaxpepacOnwa, “Ev ravrn rq 
wor vroxatnpevos Ives 6 “Arves, avnp Avdds, efei- 
vice Thy Baciheos otparind macav Eewinot peyiotowt, 
xat autov Beptea* ypnpara re erayyé\ero, Bovdcpevos 
és Tov Todenov tmapeyew. ‘Errayye\dopevou Se xpr- 
10 para Iv@iov, elpero Réptys [lepodwv rovs wapedvtas, Tis 
Te éov avdpav I1v6i0s, nat xooa ypypara Kexrnpevos, 
eraryyedNoiTo tavra, Oi Se elway: “"2 Bacired, ovrés 
éort, Ss Tos Tov TaTéepa Aapeioy edwpncato 70 mwharavi- 
OTM TH Xpvaty, nab TH Gpmredep * bs nai viv é €OTL IPWTOS 
16 avOparrev TOUTS, TOY rmeis iSmer, pera oe.” 

Bwupacas S¢ tay exéwy To Tedevratoy Réptns, avros 
Sevrepa eipero IIuOsov sxoca ot ein ypyuara. “O Se eltre- 
“72 Bacided, ovre oe amroxpiye, ovre oxmpouas TO LN 
edévar THY E“ewuToU ovainy, GAN EMlTFapLEVOS TOL aTpE- 

% xéws xatadetw. ‘Ene: te yap taywora oe ervOopny em 
Oadraccay xataBaivoyta thy ‘Eddnvida, BovrAcpevds Tos 
Sotvas és Tov modepov ypruata, efeuabov, Kai evpov do- 
yetopevos, apyupiou pev Svo yiuddas eovcas pot Tadav- 
Tov, xpvaiou Se tetpaxocias pupuadas aotarnpwv Aape- 

%xav, erdeovoas enta xiuadewr. Kai rovrowi ce eyo 
Swpéouar* aur@ 8° euot aro avdparrodwy te Kai yearwe- 

” “O pev tadra édeye: Répkns Se 
yobes Tovo. eipnpevorot, ele “ Rewe Aude, eyw eres 
ve e&mdOov thy Ilepcida yapny, ovderi avipi cuvéucka és 

2 tobe, dotes HOEANGE Leta Tpobeivas oTpaT@ TH eng, ovde 


/ ? v4 > “ 4 
Stov apxewy eats Bios. 


MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 113 


Sorin & pw THY eunv KaTacTas, aUTeTayyEXTOS eS TOD’ 
qoreuov euor 70EAnce cupBarecas ypnuata, e&w ced. 
Xu de xak eFeivicas peydhes oTpatovy Tov euov, Kat Ypr- 
HATA peyada enayyédrcat. Zor ay eyo avti avray 
yepen torade SiSwps* Eeivov re ve Trova “or, Kat TUS » 
TeTpaxocias yupiddas ToL TOY OTATIPWY aTrOTAnTM Tap 
éuewutov, Sous tas éwra yidsddas* iva yun roe emdeces - 
éwot as TeTpaxcotas pupiades ewta yiksadéwy, GAN 7) Tos 
aTraptiioyin un euéo Temdnpepavn. Kextrnoo re avros 
Td Wep GUTOS eXTNTAD, EWioTATd Te Elvas ales TOLOUTOS * 10 
ov ydp TOL TavTa To-UVTS, OUTE & TO TrapedY, OUTE & 
NpOVvOY peTapedToeL.” 

Taira Se eiras, wal ertredéa trowjoas, eropevero ate 
To mpoow. “Avava Se xadeoperny Spyvyav modu tapa- 
pesBopevos, Kat ALuuny ex THS Gres yivovras, amrixero és 16 
Kondooods, mokw peyddnv Spvyins, ev ry Avxos rora- 
pos és ydopua vis éoBadrwv adaviteras: ereta dia 
otadioy ws tévre padiota Kn avadaiwopevos, éxdidoi Kat 
outos és tov Maiavdpov. ‘Ex Se Kodoocéwv cppeapevos 
© oTparos emi Tous oUpous Tay Ppvyav xai tav Avda, 2 
anixero és Kudpapa rods: evOa orndy xatatemnyvia, 
atabeica Se xo Kpoicov, xataynvies Sa ypappdrer 
Tous ovpous. ‘As Se ex ras Bpuyins ecéPare es ray 
Avdiny, oxstopevns tis. 0800, Kas rs pev és apiotepny 
ért Kapins pepovons, ras Se és Sefinv, és Napdis, 7H wai 2 
mopevopevp Siafnvas tov Maiavdpoy motapoy maca 
avaynn yivetas, Kai vas rapa KaddarnBov modu, ev TH 
dydpes Snusoepyot weds Ex pupinns Te Kas Tupov Tosevos® 
tauTny iwv o Reptys ryv odov, evpe mwAatavctov, THY 
ka\nre05 eivexa Swpnorapeves Kooum yYpucew, Kai peredw- 0 

10* 


114 HERODOTOS. 


‘pp abansre avdpt emitpepas, Seurépy nucpy amixero é& 
tow Avday ro dotu. *Amixcpevos Se és apd, mpdta 
pev awerewre xnpuxas es Thy ‘Eddada, aitnoovtas yny 
re Kas SSep, xa mpoepéovtas Seirva Baciel trapacxeva- 

& fav wr odte és "AOnvas, ovre-ées Aaxedaipova ame- 
wepire emi yns aitnow, ty Se addy wavrTn. Tovde 

. Se eivexa to Sevrepop awenewmre eri yi te nat dap: 
Soot mporepoy ovx Edocay Aapeip rréunpayti, Tovrous 
wayyy edéxee rote Seicavras Swcew:> Bovddpevos dv 

YD avro TeuTo éxpabery axpiBas, erewre. Mera 8é radia, 
wapecnevatero ws eMav és "A BuSov. 

Oi Se év rourm rov ‘EdAjorovrov eevyvveay éx THIS 
*Aains és ray Evpwrqv. “Eors Se ris Xepcovncov ris 
ev ‘EX\qowovre, Enorov te médsos perafv nai Masvrov, 

® axrn tpayea és Oadaccay warnxovea,’ Aud xatavriov * 
Oa peta TavTa ypovm Borepoy ov trode, ert RavOimmov 
tov Apippovos otparnyod 'A@nvaiwy, Apravicrny avdpa 
Ilépony raBevres Xqorod trapyov, Lavra mpos cavida 
Sseraccadevcay’ ds wai és tov TIperrecitew ro ipov es 

0’ Eraoirra aywedpevos yuvaixas, aSéusta Epdcone. “Es 
Tavrny dv Thy axrip e& ’ABvdou sppedpevor, eyepupouy 
Toics mMpocexéero, THy ev Nevxordivou Poivixes, ryv 5 
érépny ty BuBdivny Aiyerrin “Eots Se erta orabdioe 
e€ ’ABvSou & THv amavtiov. Kai 8 efevypevou rod 

3° sropou, CT UyEVOMEVOS aeLjeoy peyas, cuvexowe Te éxeiva 
qavra nai Seduce. ‘As 8° éervbeto Héptns, Seva mrovev- 
pevos, Tov “Eddnotrovrov éxedeve Tpinxocias émixéabas 
paotiys wryyas Kai KaTeivas Es TO Tédayos TEedewv 
fetyos. “Hén Se qeovoa ws Kai otiyéas Gua tovtrows 

© arereue otifovras tov ‘EdXnorovrov. *Everéddero 5n 


MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 115 


dé pami{orras, Xeyeww BapBapd re wat atdcOara> “" I} 
arucpov Bap, Searrorns tos Sieny emiriles ride, dre 
pry ndtenoas, evdey impos exeivoy Gdicov traddv. Kar 
‘ “ 4 4 5 4 
Bacihevs pew Heptns SkcaBnoerai ce, Hv te ov ye Bovdy, 
yy Te uy Zoi de xara Sieny apa ovdeis avOpwrav Oves, 
ws covrs Sodep@ re Kat drdpupm totrau@.” Thy re dy 
OaXaocay everehreTo Touro. (nsovy, Rai TOY emerTed- 
tov TH Cevks row ‘EXXnowortou wrorapev tas Kepadas. 
Kai of mev ravra Groicov toios mpocexéeto atTn 1 
Gyan tryin. Tas S¢ ddd apyeréxroves elevyvucay: 
eLevryvucay Se @de. Tevrnxovrépovs xai tpinpeas ovvbéve 
e nx . “ Y A bd 4 A € , (4 
Tes uno pev THY pos ToU Evkewou Tlovrou efrxovra re 
kai tpinxocias, ure Se Thy érépny recoepecxaidexa Kas 
( a “ , 9 / a \ ¢€ 
tpinxooias, Tov pev Ilovrov emixapotas, Tov S¢ EdAno- 
qovTou Kata poor, iva avaxaryevn Tov Tovey TaY Srdwv. 
LuvOevres 5€, ayxvpas xarhxay mwepsnxeas, Tas pev 
‘ a v4 a e / r) x 4 cd a 
ampos tou Ilovrov ths eTepys, T@Y avep~wv elvexey TwY 
éowbev Exrrvedvrwv, THs Se erépns THS Mmpos éomrépns TE 
oN a ? , ” ‘ 4 ” ( 
xat tov Avyaiou, evpou te Kat votou etvexa,  Atexdoov 
Se urddavow KatéNeroy Tdv TevTnKovTépwy Kat TpLYod, 
iva xai és Tov Ilovtov éyn 6 Bovdopevos mreew jWroiows 
Aerrrotet, mai ex Tov Idvrov ew. Tatra &¢ romoav- 
Tes, KaTérewov éx yns oTpeBrovrtes Gvorct EvALvoWs 
Ta Grda* ovxets yupis éxarepa tatavres, adda Svo 


.) U yd ’] ¢ J AN a 
pev Reveordivoy Sacdpevos es Exatépny, Téacepa Se TAY a 


BuBdivov. Tlaytrns pev 4 aurn xat xaddovy, Kata 
Noyou Se Av euBpiOeorepa tra Rivea* Tov tadavTOY 
& miyus ebrdxe. ‘Esreidn Se éyepupwOn 6 rropos, Koppous 
fvXov xatatpicavres, nat Tosnoavres taous THs aXEdins 


“ # o t 2 / 4 “ 
Tp eupel, Koopm ereriOecay KaturepOe Tav Ord\ev TOU wD 


116 HERODOTOS. - ° 


tovov’ Gevres Se emekns, evOavta abtis emeferyvuoy. 
Tloinoavres Se tavta, Any emepopnoav: xocpp Se 
Oévres Kai THY DANY, yHV erehopynoay: xatavataytes Se 
Kas THY YAY, ppayywov Tapeipycay evOev Kai evOev, wa 

8 un poBenras ta vrotuyia THY Oadaccay UrepopavTa Kai 
Ob Lartrot. 

‘Qs Se td Te Ta&v yehupéwy KaTecKevacTo, Kai Ta 
wept tov “Adwy, of re yurot mepi ta aTopaTa THs 
Sadpuyos, ck mS pyyins eivexey eroinOncay, wa pn 

10 WiwANTAL Ta TTOWATa TOU opYyyaros, Kas avTN 1 
Suadpuk ravrehéws wemompern ayyehro* evOaira yeupe- 
picas, Gua T@ gap, waperxevacpevos 6 oTpaTOS ex THY 
SapSiov apuaro edav és “ABvdov. ‘Qpynuevp Se of 
© HAvos exAUT@Y THY Ex TOD oUpavod Edpny, adhavis Hy, 

our emwepedov éovtwr, aiOpins Te Ta padoTa* ayTs 
muepns Te vot eyevero. “ISdvrs Se wai pabovrs tovro 
Tp Hepkn ewsuedes eyevero* Kai cipero Tovs payous 
To Oédes mpopaivey to pacpa. Ot Se eppatoy ws 
«"EdAnot mpodeucvie. 6 Geos exdenfiy tov Toki” * 

20 Neyorres "Hoy elvas “EAAjvwv mpodéxtopa, cedijyy 
dé, ope.” TIvOopevos Se ratta o Réptns, mepiyapns 
é€wy erroseero THY Exacw. ‘Qs §’ eEnrauve THY oTpaTINDY, 
TTv6os 6 Av8es, xarappodnoas to €x Tov ovpavov daca, 
erapOeis te toict Swpyyact, ebwv mapa Hepkea, ereye 

as Tade* “"°L) Sé€omora, NPN ass av te rev Bovdoiwny rv- 
xEiv, TO oot pev EXadpoy Tuyyaver cov UoUpyhcas, €or 
Se peya yevouevoy ;” Eéptns Se wav uadrov Soxéwoy pu 
xppoew To EedenOn, Eby Te vrroupyncew, Kai 8) ayo- 


> 4 4 A“ 
peverv exedXeve orev Seortro. ‘O Se, ewes te Tavra 


x Heovee, ELeye Oaponcas tabde* “’2 Séo70Ta, Tuyxdvou- 


——e i gee 


MARCH OF THE: PERSIANS. 117 


’ 27 D , 
os pos waides eovres trevre, nal odeas xatadapBaves 
wavras aa ao otpatrevesOa ert thv ‘EdXNaba. Sv 
4 69 a 7 N 9? A. 
Sé, @ Bacired, eve es rode HALKins TeovTa olKTEipas, TOV 
/ ad f a \ uA 
pot traidwy Eva tapadvoov TAS oTpaTnins, Tov mpecBu- 
cf a a a +2 
FATOY, LVA AUTOU Te Euev KAL THY ypEeLaTaY 7 WEdEdwVOS* 5 
x ‘N Aa “ 
rous d€ Téccepas ayev dua cewutm* xai mpntas ta 
4 4 9 / 99 , 3 , e td 
vodes, vooTnoeas oriaw.” Kapta re eOupw0n 0 Bép- 
? , “ ? 
Ens, xai apeiBero roicdes “22 Kane avOpwre, ov 
> + > a . 
eTOAUNoAS, E“EU OTpaTEevoLEvo auTOD eri tHY “Ed)aSda, 
NX ¥ A 3 ‘ A > ‘ . 9 
Kai a@yovTos Traidas enous eas abedpeovs Kar ourentous 10 
Kas pidous, prjoacbas meph < aéo Traidds* éwy euos Sod- 
Dos, Toy YpTY mavouciy airy yuvas cuvererOa:; Ev 
vov 708 e€emiotaco, ws & TOloL Wot TOV avOpatrov 
> ] tf e 4 “N sy 3 4 a 3 
oixees 0 Ouuos* 3s ypnoTa pev axovaas, Téprrios euTri- 
“ a tf “ 4 > - b] 
mree TO copa vrevaytia Se TovToict axovcas, avot- 15 
qd “ / a 
See. “Ore pev vv xpnota momoas, Erepa toavra 
> | P a ¢ P ] , e 
ermpyyedre0, evepyerinas Bacihéa ov xavynoeas vrepBa- 
é > ] 4 . 3 “ b 4 > + “ “\ 
NEoGus* eet te Se ۤ TO avaideoTEpoy eETparrev, THY meV 
‘ ? ‘N ‘\ “ 
afinv ov Adprpeat, AAdocw Se tis akins. Be pev yap 
a x 4 a 4 a 2 4 x , “ ‘N 
Kas TOUS TeacEpas TOY Traidwy pvetas Ta Fema’ Tov dex 
r p. a “ , € 
eves, ToD Tepteyeas pakiota TH Wuyn Enurmcean.” Ms 
~ “a U 
S¢ ravra virexpivato, avtixa exédeve TOLgL TPOCETETAKTO 
a 4 a / é 2 4 » 
tavta mpnocev, tov IIv0iov waidwv efevpovras tov 
4 « i, x 
arpecButatroy, péecov Scatapew: Statapovtas S¢, ta 
« a A a . 3 
xsroue Stabeiva, to pev emt Sekia tHs odod, To Se en’ a5 
x 
apsrtepa* Kai tavTn SieEvevat Tov oTparor. 
a “ / 
Hlowncaytwy Se tovrwy tovro, peta tavta Sueknle o 
4 € 4 “ a a’ e c “ 
otpatos. Hryeovto Se mparot: pev ot cxevopopot Te Kas 
“ 3 , 
ta urotuyia* peta Se Tovrous, oTpatos Tavroiwy eOvewy 
3 4 ? 4 a AY rd ’] 
avait, ov Staxexpipevot. Ty Se imrepnuicees Toav, x 


118 HERODOTOS. 


évOatra Siuedédevrto* Kai ou ouvemioyov ouros Bactnei. 
TIponyedvro pev Sn vrmoras yidsot, éx Ilepcewv waver 
arrohéeypevos* pera dé, aixpopopor xidsol, Kas ovTOL Ex 
wavTwy wrodeNeypevot, Tas AGYYas KATO ES THY YR 
5 Tpepavres* peta S€, ipot Nicaion xadevpevos irra Séxa, 
Kexoopmpevos ws xddAdMoTa. Nicaios S¢ xadéovras imros 
ert tobde. “Eats wediov péya THs Mndixns Te ovvopd 
éott Nicasovs tous dv 8% ismous Tous peyddous hépes 
To wediov tovro. “Omibe Se tovTwy trav Séxa tarrep, 
10 dppa Aws ipov éreréraxto, To taro pey ebdxov AEvKOE 

> ] , t 4 | A ig a ¢ ¢@ 
oxtw: omicGe Se tav Urmrwv eireto Twelp Hvioxos, 
éydpevos Tay yaduvav* ovdeis yap 8 émi TooToy Tov 
Opdvov avOparrov avaBaive. Tovrov Se dmicbev autos 
Eéptns ex’ Gpyatos immav Nicalwy: mapaBeBnxe Se 
156 QL qvloyos, Te ovvoua Hy Tlatipapdns, "Oravew sais, 
avdpos TIépcew. "Efndace pev 8) ovt@ ex Sapdiwv 
HépEns* perexBaiverxe S€, Sxws pv Aoyos aipéot, éx 
Tov dppatos > adpuapatay, Autov S@ Griabev aiypo- 

/ ( ¢ yw } ‘\ 4 
gopot, Tleprewy ot apiotoi te Kat yevvasoTatot, Yids01, 
% KATA voor Tas Aoyyas ExovTes. Mera Se, trmos GAH 
xehin ex Tlepodwv azrodedeypevn* pera Se ray trop, 
ex Tov Norayv Tlepcewy amrodeXeypevoe puptor. . Ovros 
9 N , ee a ’ > 4 
metos V* Kab TOUT@Y yiALOL peY emt Tovot Sopact avTi 
Tay cavpeTnpwy potas élyov ypucéas, nai wept cuve- 
te “ ¥. e \ 9 ? “ 7 

a xAnlov Tous GAdous: ot Se elvaxioyidwos EvTOS TOUT@Y 
éovres, apyupéas potas elyov. Elyov Se ypucéas pos 
Kai Ob ER THY hv TpeTOVTEs Tas AoOYyas, Kal pHr| ob 

Vv € ‘ 4 “ N / ? 4 
ayxiata éropevor Hepkn. Toior Se puptovce emeréraxto 
tarmos Tlepocwy pupin. Mera Se tov immov SuereXeurr0 
x Kas Svo ctadious, Kat emeita 6 AoLTrOS Outros Hie avapef. 








MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 119 


’Bsrascero Se tHy OSav éx tHe Avdins 6 otpatos ws re 
worapov Kaixov nai yiqv trav Mvainv: amo Se Katxov 
Cpmecpevos, Kayns dpos eyov ev apiotepy, Sta tou ’Arap- 
yeos €> Kapimnv motu. "Ano Se ravtns dia OnBys 
qediou erropevero, Arpayurreov Te Toy Kai Avravdpov 5 
vv leaoyisa trapapyeBopevos. Tay "Idnv Se \ahor 
és dporepny yépa, nie és THY Dudda yqv. Kai mpara 
pev ob iro ty “Idn venta axapeivarts Bpovrai te xai 
mpyoripes ewecowinrouct, Kai Twa avTOD TavTN aVYVOP 
Susrov SsepOepay. *Armixopucvou Se rev atparov emi Tov 10 
Xeapavdpov: b¢ wxparos worapav, ere te ex Lapdiov 
GpunPevtes ewexyeipnaay TH ade, eméderre TO péeOpov, ovd’ 
anéypnoe TH oTpaTéy Te Kab TOloL KTNVETs TWivOpMEVaS ° 
exi rovroy 51 Tov motauoy as amixero Heptns, és To 
TIpiauouv Iépyayov avéBn, ipepov eyov Oenoac@az. is 
Genoayevos 5é, cat awuOcpevos xeivov Exacta, tT ’AOn- 
vain 7H “Tad eOvce Bots yudias* yous Se of payor 
Toot ypwor exeavro. Taira S¢ mromoapevoics, vuKros 
goBos es To otpatomeday everece. “Aya npépy Se ero- - 
pevero evOeirev, a» aptotepy pev amepyav ‘Poirewv a 
modi nat "Odpuveov, xai Adpdavov, srep Sn *ABvde 
Suoupds ears’ ev Seken Se, TepysOas Tevepovs. 

"Evei 5° eyevovro ev "ABidSp, 0ednoce Bepens 
Séc0as mavra tov otpatov. Kat apoereroinro yap 
emi xodwvod érirndes aut@ tavtn mpoekedpy diov as 
Aeveot emoincay Se "APudnvoi, evreidapévou mpd- 
tepoy Baciréos. "“EvOavra ws tlero, xatopay emi Tis 
Giovos, éOneiro Kat Tov melo Kat Tas véas* Onevpevos 
8é iuepOn Toy vedv duthrav ywouerny écOar. "Ewet 
8’ eyevero te xai crixav Poivines YBavios, Fobn te w 


120 HERODOTOS. 


1h dpitry nat rH otpariy. ‘Ms 8% Spa mdvra py tov 
‘EXAnerovroy wro Tay vedv atroxexpumpevov, wacas 
Se ras axras xat ta "ABvdqvev media érimdea avOpo- 
wav, evOavta Hepns éwurov euaxapwe* pera Se TovTo, 
6 edaxpuce. Mabav S¢ puv "ApraBavos 6 matpas, 8s 
To Tpetov ywounv amedefata edevOepws, ov cupPov- 
Nevwv Hép—n otpareverOa, éxi rnv ‘EdAdda, ovros 
‘ovnp dpacbeis Bepfea Saxpvoayra, pero trade “*2 
Bacidev, os rodu GdAnNOY Keywpiopeva Epydcao viv Te 
10 Kal Oh’ wpdrepoy; Maxapicas yap cewvrov, Saxpves.” 
‘O 8e ele: “’Eonie ydp pe Noyirdpevoy Karorcrei- 
pas ws Bpayus ein 6 was avOpamwos Bios, e tovToy 
y& €dvTov TocovTwy, ovdeis es EéxaTooTOY Eros TepLe- 
ata.” ‘O de apeiBeto réeyov “"Etepa robrov rapa 
15 thy Conv mwerrovOaper oixtporepa. 'Ev yap obtrp Apayet 
Bi» ovdes ofrw dvOpmmos éav evdaipeov mréduxe, ovre 
TOUTMY, OUTE THY GANOV, TH OV Tapacthceras ToANAKES 
Kat ovxi atraf reOvavar BovrecOat padrrov 4 Cwew. Ai 
Te yap cuupopar mpoorimtovea, Kat at vodco. ouv- 
a Tapdccovca, xai Bpayvy eovra paxpov Soxeew elvas 
qovevot Tov Biov. Otrw o pev Odvatos, poyOnpns 
éovons THs bons, Katadvyn aipetwratTn te avOparp 
yéeyoves 6 Se Oeos, yAuxuy yevoas Tov aiava, dOovepos 
€v auT@ evpioxetar ewv.” BepEns Se ayeiBero Néywr ° 
8’ ApraBave, Burns pev vuv avOpwrnins mept, eovons 
rovauTns olny mep ov Svatpéeas elvat, wmavompea, pyde 
Kaxav pepvedpela, ypnota eyovres mMpnypata ev yeEpat. 
Ppdcov Sé por rode. Ei ros 7 Gus tov evurrviov py 
evapy7s oTw edavn, elyes av THY apxainy yvoun»y, ove 
mn eav pe aotpateverOas emi tv ‘Eddabda, ) peréorns ay; 





MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 121 


See yor TovTo atpexéws eure.” ‘O Se apeiBerd Neyov" 
“") Bacired, is pev 1 erupaveica Tov oveipou, oF 
Bovrcpeba auddrepos, redeurncese, “Eyo 8° ere nat 
és téde Seiparcds eipe viromdeos, ovd’ evTos euewuTo ° 
GAXa Te ToANa eEideydpevos, Kat bn Kai opéwy toe Sv0s 

\ é a 37 , 99 ? ‘N 
Ta& péeyiTa Tavtwy éovTa Tokgmwtata.  Repkns be 
apos tavta apeBero toicde: “ Aaiwove avdpav, Kota 
taira dyes elvas S00 pos wokemorara; Kerepa ros 
6 wetos peprros Kara To TAROOS ears, Kat TO ‘EXAnveKov 
otparevia daiverat twoddatAnowy ececOas Tov npere- 10 

“a .S “ x @ , Ul ~ 3 é 
pov; °“H ro vavricoy ro nuerepov NeiperOas Tou execvoor ; 
*H wat ovvauporepa tavta; Ei ydp tot tavrn evdeeore- 

/ x ¢ a td nA & ¥. 
pa daiveras elvas ta nugrepa wpyyyata, aTpaTov ay ad- 
Rov Tis THY TaxlaTHY ayEepow Trowito.” ‘O 5’ apeiPero 
AEyav - ©°2} Baoirev, ovre aTparov tovroy dors Ye 16 
ouverw eyes péuhor ay, ovte Tay vey 70 AROS * 
fu Se mrevvas ovaAreEys, ta S00 ToL, Ta Neyo, TOAD 
érs qrokeusatepa yiverar. Ta Se Sv0 Taira, éors y7 Te 
wat Baracoa, Ore yap ris Oaddacons éoTi Auunv 

“a > , e > 8 >? ? , 

TogovTos ovdausht, ws eyo eucato, Sores eyetpouevov w 
xeipdvos, SeEdueves cev TovTO TO vauTiKoY, PEepeyyvos 
éotas Ssacacas tas veas. Kai tot ovens &va avrov Sey 

a a 2. “ a na “ ww > 
elvat Tov Aspeva, GANA Tapa TWacay THY iTEIpoy, Trap 
av 8 Kopleac. Ove av Sy eovTmy Tot AsevoY vITrOde- 

, , og e A A 3 V4 ¥ N 
Eiwv, wade Sti at ovpopat ray avOpwrav apyovct, Kat x 
ouxe ‘dvOpwro. tav cuuhopéwy. Kai 89, rav dv0 ta 
TOU ETépov ELpnwevou, To Erepow Epyouas épewy. TH Se 

, ag / 2 39 \ > 
moreuin THOSE TOL KaTioTaTas’ e& EOédEL TOL pndey avTi- 
Eoov xatactivat, TocouTp ToL yiveras Trodepimrepn, So@ 
av mpoBaivys éxaotépw, TO Mpoow aici KdCTTTOPEVOS* w 

Il 


122 HERODOTOS. 


ebrrpntins yap ove dots avOpewoies ovdenia wiabaopy, 
Kai 87 rot, os ovdevos evavrieupevov, Neyo TY Yapny, 
mwheiva ep TEUYE YpOMp Yyiwouerny, Aspov TefecOa 
*Avnp 82 ores ay ein dpsotos, 6 Bovrevdperos per, appe- 
6 Scot, av emtheyopevos treiserOat ypiua, ev Se 1H Epy@ 
Opacus en.” *ApueiBeras Reptys toicde “’ AptdBave, oi- 
KOTwS jLev ob ye TOUTaY Exacta Satpéas* arap pire wap- 
ra poBéo, uryre way opoies ewiheyeo. Ei yap 8) Bov- 
Roto eri TH ales EWeahepouerep TpyymaTs TO Tay ouoiwe 
werireyerOa, moijocay dy ovdaya ovdey- xpecoov Sé, 
sravra Oapotovra, Hucv Trav Sewby waoyew padrov, § 
may ypnea moodepaivovra, pndaua pndev wabew. Ei &e 
épitwy irpos wav TO Neyopuevoy, wy To BéBasov arroddteu, 
opurrecbas operrers ev avroiot cuolas xai 6 urevarTia 
1s rovrowat NeEas. Tovro péev vv en’ ions eye. Eidevas 
Se avOpwrov eovra was ypn To BéBasov; Aoxiw per 
ovdayos. Foss roivyy Bovropevowws woke, os Te 
erimray pireet yiverbas ta wepdew* Toics Se emtdeyopue- 
voiri Te TavTa Kat oxvedcs, ov para eOede. ‘Opas ra 
2 Ilepoéwv wrpipypera és 3 Suvapucs mpoxeyopnxe, e Toler 
éxeivot ob Trpo ened yerduevos Bacthecs younos expeovro 
Gpoinot Kat ov, pn Xpedpevos ywounor rovavTyCs, 
GAdous cupBovrovs ebyoy rovovrovs, oun dv nore eldes 
aura es Touro mpoedbovra: viv Se xivduvous avap- 
% pirreovtes, es TOUTS ofea mponydyorte. Meyara yap 
mpnypata peyddrowr xivduvoics cede. KxataipécrOas, 
‘Huets toivur, opocevpevos Kxeivoics, Gpnv re Tov éreog 
kaddiotny Tropevouela, Kai KaTaoTpeYapevos wacay Tit 
Evperny, voorncopev oriow, ovre Aye evruyovres 
wo ovdayot, ovte Gro axaps wabdvtes ovdey. Toro pev 


MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 123 


do, avros Toad dopSiy pepopevcs wopevdpela’ rovro 
Sé, row av nov ériBewpev yy Kas éOvos, Towray Toy 
ovrov Efonev: er aperqpas 56, wai ov vouddas, otpa- 
revopeOa avdpas.”  Aeyes "ApraBaves pera Taira: 
“<" Bacthed, ere re appedcay ovdey eas mpiyyya, av Se 6 
peu ovpBovrinv erdeEas* avayxaics yap eyes rept mod- 
Adv mrpnypdrov whedva Adrvov exrewas. Kipos 6 Kay- 
Bicee "Ieviny racay, rev ’Abnvater, xatertpeyaro 
Sacpogcpov elvas I¢poyes. Tovrous ay tous advdpas 
cupPovrevo ros pndeusn pyar dyew emi Tavs watépas’ 10 
nas yap aveu TouTwy oloi re eiyev THY eyOpey KaTUTEp- 
repos vyiverOas. “"H ydp cdeas, fy Srovras, Se adicw- 
tarous yiverOar, xaradevdovpevovs thy pntperodsy, 4 
Sweasoratous, ovvedevbepoivras. ‘Aduworaro. pev vw 
qpvopevot, ovder xépdos peya july mpocBadrovas* Sixcatd- 16 
Tarot Se yivopevos, ofot re SndjoacOas peyados THY ONY 
orpatiny yivovras. ‘Es Oupev dv Bade xas 10 wWadasov 
eros, os ev elpntaL, TO pm dua apyn Tav Tédos KaTaA- 
daiverOa.” ‘ApelBera mpos taita Kepéns: “’Apra- 
Save, rev asrepyvao yvopewv odardeat Kata TavTyy 87 0 
pariota, ds "Iwvas poBéas un peraBarwos* TeY eyouev 
Yous weyiorov, TOY ov Te papTuS yiveas, Kai ob TVOTPA- 
revoduevo. Aapeip GrAdos eri Xxvas, Fre eri rovroics 
y waca Ilepoun otpatin eyevero, S:apGeipas nai arepr- 
qrotnoat, ot Se Sixavoovvny Kas TieToTnTAa evedwxay, % 
Gyape 82 ov8ev. Tlapef Se revrov, ev 7H tmerépy xata- 
Aerevrag TexVa Te Kai yuvaccas Kak ypnuara, ovd’ 
emtheyerOas py veorepoy te mooew. Otro pnde 
rovro goto, aAda Ouyov eywv ayabov, cate olxoy te 
TOY eucv, Kat Tupavvida THY euTY* Gol yap eyo UOvY@ 90 
€X WavtTwy oxAMTpa Ta ea eritpaTrw.” 


124 HERODOTOS. 


Taira eras, xai ’AptaBavov arocreiias és Lovca, 
Sevrepa peteréupato Beptns Ilepcéwv tous Soxtpora- 
tous. ‘Emre 5€ ot wapjoay, érxeye opt trades “2 
Tlépoat, tavd’ eyo vpéov ypytov, ovverefa, avdpas re 

syiverOas ayabous, nai jn KaTaryuvew ta mpocbev 
epyacpeva Tléponee, covra peyada te Kai twoddov afua. 
"AAW els te Exaotos Kai of cUpTavTes TpoOupinv éexw- 
pev> Evvoy yap tobTo tact ayabov amevderar. Tavde 
Se civexa mpoayopevw avréyerOat Tov modeuou évrera- 
10 weveas* ws yap eyw wuvOavouat, ex advdpas otpatevd- 
pela ayabois: tov ty Kparnocwpev, ov pn Tis Nui 
@Xos otparos avticry Kote avOparav. Noy Se Sa- 
Baivepev erevéayevot toict Oeoior, ot Tepcisa yi 
Nedoyyact.” Tavryy pev ray nuépny mapaccevatoyto 
ses THY SiaBaow. Ty Se vorepain avepevoy Tov Adov, 
eOcrovres eoOat avioyovra, Oupinpata te wavroia emi 
Tay yepupewy xatayitovres, Kat pupoivyos aoTopyuvTes 
thy odov. ‘Qs 8° emavereAre 6 Fdt0s, orevdwv ex 
xpuaéns giadys HépEns és rqv Oadaccay, evyero mpos 
a9 TOY HALov, pndepiavy of cuvTuyinv ToavTnY yevecOat, 
pew wavce xataotpeyacba, thy Evpwrny mporepov 7 
emt réppact Toot exeivns yevntar. Evfapevos 8€, évé- 
Bare rv diadny és tov “EdAjotrovrov, Kat ypvceov Kpn- 
Thpa, xai Tlepowov tidos, Tov axwaxnv xaréover. Tai- 
9% Ta ox exw aTpexéws Stakpivas, ouTe eb TH HAM avati- 
Geis KaThxe €5 TO TéNaYOS, OUTE Ee pETEMEANTE OF TOY 
‘“EdAnotovrov pactuywcavtt, Kat avtt touTwv thy Oa- 
Nacoay eSwpéero, ‘Ms Se raibra ot ereroinro, SeRawor 
KaTa pev THY ETéepny TOY yepupewy THY pos Tov Tovror 
6 mefos Te Kai 9 lmmos dwaca* xata Se THY “Tpos TE 


MARCH OF THE PERSIANS. 125 


> “A 
Aiyotes ra wrofiyia xai 4 Oeparnin. ‘Hryéovro 82 mpa- 
‘ e , , 3 , , “ 
Ta pev & puptos Tlepcas, exrepavwpeévos waves’ pera 
Se rouTius, 6 oUppixTos oTpaTos TravToiwy éOvewv. Tav- 
THY ev THY Npepyy ovtor. Ty de vorepain, mpa@roe pev 
Ob Te iamdTat, Kat ob Tas NOYYas KAT TpeTTOVTES* EaTE- 5 

4 ‘N “ @ “ , oe @ ec h6¢ 4 “ 

gavwvro Sé cat ovroes peta Se, of Te imrros ob ipoi, Kat 
x ¢ Nee 7Nasr 9 F , Ne 9 
TO Gppa To tpov* emt dé, avros te RepEns Kas ob atxpo- 

, “ ¢ ¢ 4 € ‘\L0 > “ .S 4 € 
gopot, Kas ob immotas ot yidtor. ‘Ent Se rovrows, 6 
wv. , Se oa ) > + > . 9 
GANOS TTPATOS * Kat ab VES aua ayNyovTo es THY aTrevay- 
riov. “Hén Se sxovca xat torarov SiaSnvas Bacidéa 0 
wavrwoy, Repkns Sé, ewes te SieBy es ryv Evpwrm, 
3 e “ “ e aA 4 ? 4 
eOneite Tov otparov vireo pactiywy StaBaivorvra, ArveBn 

+ ee Q > a 2 ¢ . ¢ 4 x 9 e “ 3 4 
Se 6 o1partos avtov ev erta Nuépnot Kas ev eTTa evdppo- 
yyot, esvucas ovdeva xXpevov. "EvOatra déyerat, Bép- 
Feo 78 SiaBeBnxotos tov ‘EdAnorovrov, dvdpa eit 5 
‘Edrnorovriov: “"2 Zed, ri &y avbpi eiSdpevos Hépon, 

‘ ¥ > ‘ “ vA / > - “ 
Kai ovvopa avti Aws Répkea Oeuevos, avacraroy thy 
“Enraba ebéreus rrotjoas, ayov tavtas avOparrous; Kai 

. ¥ ? Le he) A A 99 
yap avev tovrwy e&ny tor move Tavra, 

, 
‘Ns Se SeBnocav waves, es doy wpynpevoros Téepas 9 
? 2 
ods éhavn péya, To BépEns ev ovdevi Novy emoinoato, 

’ > a7 of ‘ ¥ , 
Kat ep evovpSAntoy €ov' sos yap erexe Rayer. 

> ? 9 A A“ > 4 ¥ “ “A 
EvovpPrytov av 778e Tovro eyévero, rt Euedre prev ea 
otpatiy eri ryv ‘EXNdda Beptns ayauporara Kai peya- 

, 2 + ‘ e a , P ? 
Aomperréctata, oTricw Se mepl éwvTou tpexwv akew és 95 

a 7a “ > c x .Y x a , 

Tov avtov x@pov. Eryevero dé nai Erepoy aut reépas, 

97 > td e¢ 68 ‘ wy ¢ 6 7¢ , 
eovrTs ev Zapdicr* nuiovos yap etexe nuiovoy di£a exov- 
cay aidoia, Ta per, épaevos, Ta S¢, Onréns’ xatuTrepbe Se 
qy Ta Tov époevos. Tay audorépwy Aoyov ovdeva rom- 
oapevos, TO Tpocw emopeveto’ auv de ob 6 Telos oTpa-™ 

11* 


1% HERODOTOS. 


, “ 


ros. ‘O Se vavrixos tbo tov “EdAxerovroy meev, we 
pa yi exouitero, Ta euwakky apncowv tov melov. ‘O 
se ip pile doedinn Siti, tek Pepedhualan-dapeiie 
Gomifw Wovevpevos, &F THY AUT@ WPoeipyTO GTiMopdyp we- 
& pesevery’ 6 Se xaT Freipoy oTparos Wpos 7H Te Kai vAéeu 
avarohas errosdero THY Godoy Sua THs Kepoorncoy, ev defen 
pev eyo tov “Eddins tapov ris AOdpavros, e aporepy 
Se KapStq wods. Ava péons S¢ wopevopevos aedses, TH 
otyoua tuyydve. cay “Ayopy, aOetrey Se xduwrroy rev 
10 coNwov Tov Medava xadedpevov> xai Méraxa crotapop, 
ove avriacydyra Tote TY oTpaTin To pécOpav, GAN’ éxiewov- 
Ta, ToUTey Tov qorapoy SiaBas, ex oF Kat 6 KeMTOS 00- 
TOS TAY ETrMVUpinv Eye, Ye TpOs corey, Alydy Te Tod 
AMiorida nai Prevropisa Aipyny wapekiov, és 5 amixero és 
3 Mopicnov. ‘O Se Aopioxos gots tis Opntens aiyiadds 
ve xas wedioy peya* Sia Se avrod pda werapos péyas 
"Efpos. ‘Ev r@ reiyds re eSedunro Bacthnlov, ravre To 
by Avpicxos xéxdyrat, nai Tlepoéav ppovpy ev avrp 
Kateotyxee To Aapeiov e€ exeiwov Tov yperou ewe: Te 
meri Sxvbas cotperevero. 
"Ebofe dy Te Repky o ) xépos elvas eroriibeos ediardgas 
Té Kat evap Oui rov orpurey: nai eroice Taira. Tas 
pev bn véas Tas mdcas amixopevas es Aopionor, 01 vavap- 
ot, KeNevoavTos Repben, es Tov abytadoy Toy wpoceyea 
95 Aopion éexoprcay: ev te Lary re ZapoOpnixin wewonrs- 
orat Tod Kat Zovn: terevraia $8 avrov, Séppevov, axpn 
ovopacry: 0 Se yapos ovTos To wadatop Fy Kixovev. ’Es 
TovToy Tov abyadov KaTacyovTes, Tas veas avefuyey 
averxvoavres. ‘O Se ev rq Aopioxp revTov roy ypovor 
so THs oTpatins apiOpov eocdero. “Ocov peév vuv exacros 





PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 127 


wWapSyor whHibos es apiOucr, ove exw elras To arpexes* 
ov yap Aéyeras wpos ovdauaw avOporev: cuutavros Se 
Tov oTparov rou mefod To mAnGos ebay éBdou7Kovra 
wai éxator pupsades. “EEnpiOuncay Se rovde rov tporov. 
Auvvayayovres és dva yapov pupidda avOpwmey, ai cuvar 
favres ravTny os padiota elyov, wepicypayay clover 
nuahov’ wepyypayavres 5é, xai amrevres Tous pupious, 
Cipaciny wepieBadov Kata Tov KUKoY, yos aynKoucay 
avipt es tov ouparor. Tavray $4 wowjcavres, GAdous 


exeBiBalay es ro wepwixedoumnpevay* peypis ov srayTas 10 


sours te Tpore enpiOuycav. *ApiAujoavres 5é, xa- 
1a Svea S&éraccov. 


IV. PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 
(Potymntia VII. 188-162, 169, 172-174.) 


‘H Se otparndacin 1 Bacir<os ovvoua pev clye os 
er Armas ehavve, xatiero Se és wacav thy ‘Edda8sa. 


Tluv@avayeva: Se ratra spo rodndod of “EdAnves, ovx éy 16 


Gpuoiy wartes eroseivro. Ot pev yap aura, Sovres xiv 
te xas Sdwp te Iépoy, elyov Oapaos ws ovdev mercopevas 
a@yaps mpos tot BapBdpou: ot &€, ov Sevres, ev Secuars 
peydiy Karéstacay, are ovTE veay covccwy ev TH ‘EXXa- 


& apOpov aftouaywv SexecOas tov envra, ovre Bovdo- w 


peveay THY TOANGY ayTawTecOas TOU wodeuov, pndilovreov 
Se apobupws. ‘EvOatra avaynain efépyouas yvouny 
axoSebacOa,, ewipOovoy pev mpos tay mredver avOpo- 
we pos Sé, TH ye por faiveras elvas adnOes, ove 


128 HERODOTOS. 


emaxynow. Ei’ A@nvaios, xarappodncavres tov emvovra 
xivduvov, eFedurov thy aderepny, 7) Kat py exdeTrovTess 
Gra peivarvtes, ooav apéas avrous Heépy, cata ri 
@draccay ovdayot ay emeipavro avtievpevos Bacirél. 
5 Ei roi cata thy Oadaccay pndeis nvrioidro Bépey, 
xara ye dy thy ipretpov rode eyiveto. Ei nat croddot 
Teryewy xiOaves Foav ehyrapevos da tov ’IoOpotd TTedo- 
movunatoict, mpodoberres dy AaxeSaspovios vireo THY oUL- 
paxov ( ove éxdvrmv, GX Un’ avayKxains, KaTa wos 
10 duoKxopever wiro TOU vauTiKoy aTpaTod Tov BapBapov) 
éuouvaOnoav* pouvwbevres Se av, cai amrodeEdpevos épya 
peydna, amrebavoy yevvaiws. “H raira dv érabov: } apo 
Tov, dpewvres dy xai Tous Gddous “EdAnvas pndiLovras, 
Gpodoyin av éexpnoavro mpos Heépkea: xad ottw dv, er 
15 auorepa, 4 “Eddas eyivero wiro Iléponot. Try yap 
apediny Thy Tov Teryeov tav Sa tov "IcOpod ernrape- 
vou ov Suvayar mubecOas Fris av jv, Bacideos emixpa- 
reovtos THS Oadacons. Nov S¢, "A@nvaious dy tis ré- 
yeu carnpas yeverOas THs ‘Eddddos, ove av duapravos 
970 adrnOes. Odros yap emt oxcTepa Tay mpnyLaTov 
é€tpdmovro, TavTa pepev euedre. ‘“Enopevos Se rhp 
‘Errdbda tepieivas edevbépny, tovro To “Edney trav 
To owrov, Scov ph Eundwe, avTOs OUTOL Hoay ot Erre- 
yeipavtes, nai Baciléa peta ye Geovs  avwodpevot. 
5 Ouse odeas ypnornpia gpoBepa, edOovra ex Aedday, 
war és Seiwa Badovra, race exditrevy thy ‘Eddadda> 
GAG KaTapelvavTes avéoyovTo Tov emuvra emi TH 
xopny SeFacGas. 
Tléuxpavres yap ot A@nvaios es Aedgpous Georporous, 
wm xpnotnpiatecOas oav érormor. Kai oft rroijoace srepi 


PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 129 


a en a , e 3 a g 3 , 
TO ipov Ta vouitopeva, ws és TO weyapoy exedOovres iLor- 
ro, xpa 1) TIvOin, rp ovvopa fv ’ Apiotovien, rabe° 


O pereos, ri xdOnobe; Arrdv hevy’ Ecxara yalne 

Adpara cal méA\wos rpoxoedéos dxpa kdpnva. 

Otre yap 7 xepaAd péves Eurredov, obre rd cepa, ry 
Otre mddes véarar, ofr’ dy yépes, obre Tt peoons 

Acimeras, GAN’ d{nta wéder. Kard ydp pu cpelves 

lvp re xai dfds “Apns, Zupuryeves Appa 8idKov. 

TIoAAd 8¢ xdAr’ drrodet srupyépara, xod rd ody olov* 

HodAovs 8° aéavdray ynods parepp rupi dace, 19 
Of sou viv [Spars peovpevos dorjxact, 

Aelyars rradAduevos* xara 8° dxporaras épépows 

Alua péday xéxuras, mpoiddy Kaxérytos dydyxas. 

ANN’ troy €& ddvro0, xaxots 8 émixidvare Gupdy. 


Tatra axovcavtes ot tav ’A@nvaiwy Geomporrot, cup- ib 
popy TH weyioTn expewvto. TIpoBaddoves Se opeas av- 
Tous wire TOU Kaxov Tov Kexypnopevov, Tipwy o ’Avdpo- 
Bovdov, rav Aedpav avnp Soxipos cpota To padsota, 
ouveBovreve ode ixernpias NaBovan, Sevrepa avtis edOov- 
Tas xpacbat TH xpnoTnpip ws ixéras. TTevBopevoror Se 1 
taita toict A@nvaioct, nai déyovos “"Qvak, ypyoov 
ce a ¥ , “ a / 3 ‘N \ ¢ 4 
NUL GpeLVvoY TL TEpL THS TraTpidos, aLdeaOeis Tas LKETNPLAS 
4 4, 4 wy ¥ 3 
tagde Tas Tor Frouev pepovres: f ov Tor amrusev ex 
a %?7 9 > 2 A a , yy 39 & N 

Tov advrov, GAX autov rnde peveouev, Eor Gv Kai Te- 
Neurncwpev”* Tavita Se Aeyoues 4 MmpopavrTis ypa Sev- % 
Tepa Tade° ; 

Od 8uvara: HadAds Al” ’OAvpmoy ef:Adca Gas, 

Aurcopévn troAdoiot Adyos Kai phrids wunvy. 

Zoi d€ rd8° aris Eros éptw, addpayrs meAdooas * 

Tay drop yap dAtoxopevwv, Soa Kéxporos otpos 2 

"Evrds Exet, xevdpady re Kibaipavos (abéao, 


130 HERODOTOS. 
Teixos Tpcroyevet Ebduvoy didi evpiowa Zeds 
Movvor derdpOnrov reddbew, 7d oe réxva 7 dvnoet. 
Mndé ot y’ ixwoctvny re pévew nal we(oy idvra 
IloAAby an’ nreipou orpardy fovxos, GAd’ troxwpeiy 
& Narov émorpépas. “Eri ro: xoré xavrios toop. 
°O bein Yarapis, awodeis 8¢ od réxva yuvaiKay, 
“H wou oxdvayerms Anpyrepos, } cumovons. 
Tatra odi, frustepa yap Tav MpoTépwy Kas fv Kai 
éSoxee elvat, cuyyparpapevot, amadNaccovro és Tas 
10’ AOnvas. ‘Qs Se awedrOdvres ot Ocomporros am7yyedov 
és row Siov, yuauas Kai Gat TodAad eyivovto Sifnpe- 
vov TO pavrniev, nas ade ouvertncvias pamoTta, Tov 
mpecBurépwy éreyou pereferepot, Soxeew ode tov Geov 
Thy axpoTokuy xpjoat mepiececOar, “H yap axporods 
To madas trav "AOnvewv pny@ ewéppaxto* ot pev dy 
Kata Tov dpaypov cuveBdAXovTo TovTO To EvAwov Teiyos 
elvar. O18 ad édeyor tas veas onuaive tov Ocov, Kas 
TavTas TapapréesOas exehevoy Ta GAAG| arrévtas. Tous 
ay 5 Tas véas Néyovtas elvas TO EvAWwor Teiyos Expadre 
m Ta duo Ta rehevtaia pyGérra ure THs IIvOins > 
70 Geln Zadapls, drrodeis 3¢ od réxva yuvaes, 
“H wov oxidvayévys Anufrepos, } cunobone. 


Kara tatra ta érea ovveyéovto ai yvapas Tov dapeven 
Tas véas TO Eudwov tevyos elvar. Ot yap ypnoporoyor 
A > a a 
%TaUTn TavTa éhauPavov, ws audi Ladapiva Sei odéeas 
éoowOjvat, vavpayiny TapacKevacapevous. “Hv S¢ tov 
> >, Ns > tf 4 t 4 “ ¥ 
Tis A@nvalev avnp & mpwtous vewoti Tapiov, TH oVvOMA 
pev env Qemoroxrens, mais 5¢ Neoxdéos exadeero. Ob- 
eo s. b Ww a ? “a “ tA 
Tos wynp ove egy av opbas Tous ypnopodoyous cuUpL- 
w Barreca, reywu rode: “Ei es "AOnvaious elye ro 


PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 131 


Eros eipnuevov ‘ecy Koos, cue dy ore puy Soxday yriws 
xpnoOnvas, adda ode; "12 ayerrdin Sarapis, avi rob 
"2 Gein Zarapis: eitep ye Euedrov o4 owrnropes aud 
autp tedeurncev. "Adda yap és Tous Todeuious Te 
Gem eipnobas to ypnotnpwov, ovAdapBavovTt KaTa TO 6 
opOcv, adX ava és ’"APnuaious.” TlapaakevaterOas ay 
QUTOUS WS VaUpLayjcoVTas cuvEeBoUdevE, MS TOUTOU éoVTOS 
rou Evdivou tetxeos. Tavrn Qeusotoxd<os arropatvope- 
vou, A@nvatos tavra ot &yvwoay aiperwrepa elvas par- 
Aov 4) Ta TaV Ypnopordcyov. Ot ove ewy vaupayiny 10 
apréecOat, To Se suyway elvat, ovde yeipas avraciperOas, 
GANG éxdurrdvtas yopny thy "Artucny, GAAHY TWA oiKi- 
Lew. ‘Erépn re Qepctordal yooun Epmpoobe raurns és 
xaspov ypiotevoe. “Ore ’AOnvaioves yevouevwv yxpnud- 
Twv peyadoyv ev TO KOWWD, Ta ex TOY peTaArAWY odE 16 
mpoanrbe tav ao Aaupeiov, Eueddov AakecOas opyndov 
&caoros Séxa Spaypaiss tote Oeusotordens aveyvoce 
’"AOnvaious, Tis Staipécwos ravTns wavoapevous, véas Tov- 
Tov TOY xpnLaTwY ToincacGas Sinxocias, es TOV qoNe- 
prov tov impos Aiywnras reyov. Otros yap 6 rodeLos 1 
ovotas éswae ToTe THY ‘ENXAba, avayKacas Padaccious 
yevérOas ABnvaiovs. Ai dé, es TO pev eroinOncay, ove 
éypncOncav: es Seov Se ottw TH “EddGd eyévovto. 
Abrai te Sy ai vees tor ‘AOnvaiows mpotronbercas 
Urinpyov, érépas te édce mpocvaunnyeccOas, “ESokd a 
Te oft, peta TO xXpnaoTnpioy Bovdevopevoict, EmiwvTa 
ext tnv ‘Eddada tov BapBapov SexerOar tHot vyvot 
mavonpet, to Oem treopevous, dua ‘EdAnvwv Toot 
Bovropevoic, Ta pev 8n xpnoripia Taira toios AQn- 
vaiows eyeyovec. 20 





132 HERODOTOS. 


\ a 
SvrAreyopevoy Se és twvro ray wept ty ‘Eddada 
‘Eddnvev tay Ta apeive dpoveorvrwy, xas Sidovrwr adios 
Aovyov Kak ict, evOaita éddxee Bovrevopevoics avTotcs, 
Mp@Tov MEV YPNUaTwY Tavrwy KaTadd\dccecOas Tas Te 

5 &yOpas Kai Tous Kat addndous edvTas Todeuous. *"Hoay 
Se arpos twas Kat GAXous eyxeypnuevos 6 Se dv peyt- 
ores, AOnvaiowi re xat Aiywrrnot, Mera Se, ruvOavd- 
pevos Heptca ov To otpare elvas & Yapdict, ¢Bovdev- 

4 Uf > . 9 4 a U 
Gavto KaTacKotrous Tewrewv es THY Aciny tav BactdEeos 
, > »* 3 I ¢ , 
lo Tpyyyarwov: es Apyos Te ayyedous, opatypinv ovvOn- 
copevous mpos Tov Ilépony, nad és Yucedinv Gddous rep- 
“ “ o ¥ 4 
mew wapa Ié\wva tov Aewopeveos, és te Keépxupay, 
xedevcovras Bonbéew Ty ‘EdXad&, nai es Kprrnv dddovs* 
4 ¥ U x ¢ ; ‘ ° 
dpovncavres eb xaos ev te yevorto To ‘EXAquidy, Kai ei 
, > Ss 4 , e a > , 
1b ouyKupavTes TwUTe Tpnocotey Tavres, ws Sewav Eeriov 
Tov opoiws mact “EdAnot Ta de Tédwvos rpyypara 
peydra edeyero elvat, ovdapav “EXAnuixav tov ov TOA- 
Dov petw. ‘As Se ravta odu edoke, KaTadvcdpevos Tas 
€yOpas, TpaTa pev KaTacKOTOUS Téwrovct es THY ’Aoiny 
A a e ¢. 63 a 4 ? ld “\ 

x avdpas tpeis. Ot Sé, amixomevot re es Yapdis, Kat xata- 
pabovres thv Bacieos otpatiny, ws ematato. eyevovto, 
Bacaucbevres vo Tav aotpatnyav Tov welod aTpaTod, 
> 4 e ? ? X a “ 4 
amnyovTo ws atroNeupevot. Kat toice pev xataxexptto 
@avaros. Heéptns Se ws ervOeto tava, peudbes tov 

Ss OTpPATHYOY THY Yyvounv, Téwre Tov tivas Sopupcpwr, 
> , a ‘ ‘4 a 
evrethapevos, Wy KaTadaBwot Tovs KatacKotrous fovras, 
¥ > ¢ , ¢ ., 9 , > A ? 
ayew tap ewutov. Ls de ere mepieovras avrous KaTe- 
NaBov, Kat ipyov es Gu tHv Bacidéos* To evOevrer, 
muOopevos er otot HOO, Exedeve opeas Tous Sopupopous 

20 wepiayovras emideixvvaOas mavra te Tov meloy oTpaTor 


PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 133 


4 
a 4 
Kas THY Urtrov’ emeay Se TavTa Onevpevos Ewor mrapees, 
, 
LTOTr€; eg Thy ay avuTot eOedwot yopny actweas. 
aroTreuTey es THY ig alae 
/ 
Emtreyor Se tov royov rovde ae ae taal 0 é 
év amwwXovTo of KaTacKoTroL, ovre ay Ta éwuToU mp 
7 , 4 4 P, 
: apoervOovro o: “EXXnves, covra Noyou pelo oun’ 
Ta é 
aig f ‘ya éowveato, avdpas Tpews amrone 
Qy Tb TOUS TohEMLOUS Mey Fon are ee 
S¢ rovray és thy ‘EnXabda, Soxeesp, 
cavres* vo ov ee 
épn, axovcavras tous “EdAnvas ta éwvtod mprypa c 
) as THY 
po Tov oTodov TOD yiWomEevou rapabocew ope $ T™! 
ny f i ofre avde Senoey em avtovs atpa- 10 
iSiny edevOepinu, xai obre av rae eetenemr nage 
’ eye.” Olxe Se avtrov aurn 
v. 
THNaTEéoVTAS TpHYpATA Exe eee aed 
yvo ” Grn. "Ewv yap wv 'ABvdp o pEns, 
gia nr a SeextrXNwovTa Top 
ia € » Ilovrov ciraywya Svexr 
elSe wNoi@ ex TOU 
‘EdAnorevrov, & te Aiywav nat [eXorovvncov rope 
i pev Sn trapedpos avrov, ws ervOovro Tronea 15 
ueva. Ox pev bn trapedpo ov, era ease 
, ia, éTouwot joay aipeew auta, exBrEr 
elvas ta ota, érorwo cca 
Ul e 7+ Eb. 
es toy Bactréa, oxore mapey ye a et 
‘ TOUS, OKN WAEotev’ ot Se EcTrap® $ TOUS 
Se 4 ” O $e irodaBov 
‘ ¢ oVvTes. 
qroNepious, @ Seorrora, oeroy ay a. 
IK nets Exes Teomer, EvOarrep Kas ; 
én “ Ou dy rar nusis ex ae poms 
iat Te a eEnptrupevos kat aito; Ti Sia 
TOLOL TE AXXOLCS pre ae a 
feel OVTeEs ; 
KEOUCL OUTOL, NULY oLTIA Tapaxopita re a - 
4 bree Oenodpevos Te Kas arroTreupOevtes, Evd 
KaTaoxoTrot, ourw Oenadpevo 
orn :s tHy Evporny. 
sted - p > oN e 4 a x 5 
Oi S€ cuvwporas ‘EXXAHvov emi to Ilepon, ie THY 
[70 0 xotrwv, Seutepa Errewrov és "Apryos 
aTroTrepyiw TwV KaTAC, ; pe gist 
ryyerous. ‘“Apryetoe Se N€youct TA KaT ewurous yeve- 
cba: Se f ap GUTiKa KaT apyas Ta x TOU 
oOa: ade mubécGar yap aut ape haa 
, ore TT vOo 
BapBapov eyepopeva ent Thy E) rade. san ; 
wai paboyres s oeas ot “EXAnves Teipnoovt 
12 





134 HERGDOTOS. 


RNauBavovres ert rov Ilépaqy, wepryas Georperous 
Aedovs, tov Oeov emreipnoopuevous “ds ods pede ape- 
arov motor yeverOas: vewoti yap opewv Tebvawes 
dfaxrysdious ro Aaxedaipoview was Knveopeveos tov 
8’ Avatavipisew.” Tarde 89 eivexa wewrew rm Se 
TTeOinv ereipetaat ayroies avedew Tabe* 
"ExOpe wepucridverct, Gir’ abandrour: Sevier, 
Elce viv rpoPdrauoy éxev, wepudaypéves boo, 
Kal xehadjy wedtAafo: xdpy 8¢ rd capa cade 
0 Tatra pev thy IIvOiny ypioas tporepov’ peta 8€, ws 
eOeiv tous ayyédous és 59 To “Apyos, eredOew ext TO 
Bovreurnpiov, nat Neyew ta evreradpeva. Tous S¢ apos 
Ta eyopeva vroxpivacbat, ws “éroysot ict ‘Apyeios 
Toe TalTa, TpinKovTa érea apryyy omedpeves Aaxe- 
W Saipoviowt, nai nyeduevos KaTa TO tucu Taons THs 
oULpayins* Kai Tos KaTa ye To Sixavoy yiverOas THY 
HYEHOVINY EwUTaY, GAN Sues opt areypay Kata TO 
qucov spyeoudvorct.” Taira pev deyovos tH» Bovdgp 
trroxpivacOat, nai Tep amayopevovtos ops Tov YpHoTH- 
% piov wn TroeecOas THY Tpos TOUS “EAAnvas ouppayiny: 
orovdny Se éyaw arovdas yevéerOat tpimxovraerioas, 
wai Tep To xpnernpiov doBeopevoics, a Sy ade ot wai- 
Ses avdpwbdwor ey rovroics Tolcs erect’ pun Se otrovdeey 
€ovcdwn, ertheyerOat, Ww dpa opéas xatadafy mpos TP 
% YEyoveTs Kax@ GAO Irraicha mpos Tov IIepony, py 70 
Nowrov éwos Aaxedaspoviwy vrncoo. Tov S& ayyéhov 
Tous amo THS Yraptns mpos ta pnOevra ex THs BovdHs 
apeipacba: toicde* qept pev orrovdewv avoloew &s Tous 
whevvas: mept Se nyeuavins avroiot evreraNOas vmoxpé- 


wvacOa, xa. 5n reyew, opi pev elvac Svo Bacireas, 


PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 135 


"Apyeiact Se &a> otewy Suvaroy elvas tov ex Srdprns 
evdéerepoy tmatcas Tis myeuovins. Mera Se dio Trav 
adpercpwy cnoyndoy tov Apyeioy elvas, xwdvew ovdev.” 
Oirw 57 of "Apyeiot pace ovx avacyéaOa: trav Yrap- 
Tinréay Tay Treovefiny, GNX eréecbas pGddoY Uro TOYS 
BapBapwv apyerOa, 4 vs vmettas Aaxedatpoviotcs - 
orpoemreiy Te Toit ayyéAolat, mpo SuvTos Hiou amad- 
AdocerOas ex ris ‘Apyeiov yopys: eb Sa pa}, epee 
bas ws wonepious. 

Avro pev *Apyeios tocaita tovrey méps Aeyevar, 
"Eott 5a GAdos Adyos Aeyouewos ava thy ‘Edd ada, 
es EepEns éreppe xrpuxa es “Apyos, mporepov 7 
wep opunoas orpareverOas emi thy ‘“Eddada. *EdOorra 
$e rotrov Aeyeras elras+ “"Avdpes ‘Apyeios Pactreus 
EiépEns rade vp eye. “Hyeis vouitouev ITepony 
eva, am ov pes yeyovanev, waida Hepados tov 
Aavans, yeyevora ex tis Kndeos Ovyatpos ’Avdpoue- 
dns. Otro av dv einuey vperepos amroyovor. Oure dy 
qeas o6Kas emi TOUS NpeTEpoUS Tpoyevous EexaTpaTEV- 
ecOat, avTe vueas GAdowws TyswpeovTas, nuiy avriEcous w 
yeverOas, adra Tap Yusy autos Hovyiny Exevtas KaTh- 
ofa: “Hy yap euoi yevntas Kata voor, ovdanous pelo- 
vas upéwv ato.” Tavta axovoavras ’Apyetous deyerat 
apiyua Tomoacbal, Kat Tapayphua pev ovdev errayyer- 
Nopévous perarreew* eres Se opeas wapadayPSavey Tous % 
E)Anvas, cttw 87, erirrapevous Ort ov peradmoover THS 
apyns AaxeSasponot, petastecy, iva ext mpopaotos 
Houyinv aywot. Suprecety Se tovroiss Kat rovde tov 
Adyor Neyouct tives ‘EAAjvev, wodroist Eress VoTEpoy 
yerduevov toutav. Tvyciv @ ZYovoost toict Mepvo-w» 


136 HERODOTOS. 


yiowt eovras éTépou mpiyypatos elvexa ayyédous ’Aby- 
vaidy, KaddXinv re tov ‘Imovixov, cat tovs peta tovrov 
9 , ) ’ ’ N aN a , 

avaBavras. ‘Apryetous Sé, roy avrov Tovrov ypovor 

‘ ‘ , ? a 9» ? a 
wéewpavras Kat TovTrous es Roica ayyédous, eipwray 

&’Apraféptea Tov Répbem “et ode Ere eupeves THY TpOS 
Réptea didinv cuvexepacavro, 4) vousfoiato mpos avrov 
elvat rodent.” Bactrea Se Apraképtea “ pddota 
eéupeverv,” pavat, “xati ovdepiav vopitew mods “Apryeos 
dituatépnv.” Ei pev vuv Heptns re aréerempe taira 

10 A€yovra xnpuca és "Apyos, kat Apyelwy ayyedot avaBay- 
tes é Loica erepotov "Aptratépeea srepi pidins, ove 
dye atpexéws elrat* ovdé Tia yvapuny Tept avTay arro- 

4 ¥ , > NV 9 a ; 
daivopa, GdAdnv ye } rHv ep auto ’Apyeios Neyoucs, 
’"Emiotapat Se rocovro, Stt, e wavres avOpwro ta 
> Sn ,. 9 a 4 é ; 

15 OlXNia KAKG ES [fETOY TUVEVELKALED, anrnrdftac bas Bovrope- 
vot Toot WAnoioist, eyxupavres av és Ta THY TéXas 
Kanda, aoracios sxacto avTey anropepoiato oTicw Ta 
> 4 @ “ > .9 a 7 / 
éceveixavto. Oitrw 8n ovx’ Apyeioss aioyiota meroin- 
ra, "Eya Se opetdo rAéyew ta Neyoueva, meiMecOas 

‘ 2 ’ / ’ , a N 
aye ey BY ov TavrTaTact ofeikw* Kai poe ToOUTO TO 
4 > Uj 3 U4 “ , > “ Q “ 
ros exéTw és Wavra Tov dOyor. ‘Ene xat tava 
4 e wy > a e 3 a 
Nevyerat, ws apa "Apyeio jRoav ot emixadecdwevos Tov 
Iléponv emi thy ‘Eada, eredn oft ampos tous 

4 “ e b “ ¢ 4 a “ 
Aaxedatpoviovs Kaxas 1 atyyn eornee, ray §n Bov- 

25 AguEevol ode Elva po THS Tapeovons AVIS. Ta pev 
wept Apryeiwy eipnrat. 

"Es de thy Xexehinv GANoe te arixato ayyedot aro 
Tay cuppdyov, cuppitovres T'édove> nas &) nai aro 
tov Aaxedatpovioy Yvaypos. Tov S¢ Tédwvos rovrov 

’ > 7 98 9 ’ , , a 

a Tpovoves, otxntwp éewy Terns, qv ex vnoov Trou, ris 








PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 137 


ens Tptorrip xeyévns* d5 xriouevns Tédns vo AwSior 
te tov ex ‘Podou, xai "Avtupnpov, ove ereibOn. ‘Ava 
xpovoy Se avTod of amroyovos yevouevos ipopavrar Tov 
, a +f , e 0 a 

xOoviwy Gear, SsereXeov eovres, Tydivew evos tev Tov 
mpoyovey xrncauevoy tporm rode. “Es Maxtapuy 5 
mou Thy wep Terns otxnpevny epuyov avdpas Tedowv, 
e o o 4 e S 4 
écowbevres otdot. Tovrovs dv o Tndivns xarnyaye 
és Tédny, éyov ovdepiay avipav Suivausv, add ipa tov- 
trav tov Oeav. “Obey $8 avra éraBe, f autos extncaro, 

aA b J wv ta b 4 37 
Touro ouvx éyw erat. Tovtows 8° dv ricuvos ewr, 10 
KaTiyaye en @ Te 0b amroyovet auToU ipopaytar Tay Oeav 
Ecovrat. Owipd pot dav Kai TovTo yeyove mpos Ta 
muvOdvouas Katepydcacba, Tyrdivnv épyov rocodrov: 
Ta Tola’Ta yap Epya ov mpos Tov drravros avdpos vevo- 

/ > “ a a b A x e7 

pica yiverOat, adda mpos >eyns te ayabhs Kat poyns 16 
avdpnins: 6 Se Neyeras pos THS ZiKedins TOY oLenTopev, 
x @ 4 a, 4 , Ss 
Ta uTevavtia TouTwy TepuKxéevas Ondrudpins Te Kat para- 
K@OTEPOS avnp. | 

Otrw pév vw extnoato rovTo TO yepas. Knvre- 
avipov Se tod IIavrapeos redXevtyncavros tov Biov, ® 

3 ‘4 ) 4 ¢ . y > a x 

ds eTupavvevce prev Terns era eérea, ameBave Se 
ura YaBvrArov avdpos Tedrwov, evOatra avadapBaves 
Thy pouvapyinv ‘Immoxparns, Kreavdpov ewv adedpecs. 
"Exovros Se “Iarmoxpareos tnv tupavvida, o Térov, eov 
Tnrivew tod ipopavrew amoyovos, ToAka@y peT GAXov % 
nat AwnoSnpov tod Tlataixod qv Sopudepos ‘Immoxpa- 

. N ? N , > 9 . : , 
reos* pera S€ ov troddov ypovoy ds aperny arredexOn 
mans Tis trou elvas irmapyos. ToNopxéovtos yap 
“Immoxpateos Kadvsrrodiras te xal Nakious, nai Zay- 


4 N , 
kraiovs te Kat Aecovtivous, xai mpos, Supnxoveiovs te x 
13* 


138 HERODOTOS. 


xai tov BapRapey ovyvous, aynp épaiveto & rovrain 
Toit TwoAemows ewy 6 Tédwov Aawrporatos. Taw Se 
elrov Trohwv TouvTéewy, wARY Yupnxoveewy, ovd|epia sré- 
gevye Sovroowvgy mpos ‘Immoxpdrecs. Zupneovaious 
& de Kopivéeoi re xak Kepxupatos eppucavro, puayy éoow- 
Gevras eri Trotau@ 'Edwpy. ‘Eppicavro Se otro, ent 
taicbe xataddafavres, ex @ te ‘Imroxparel Kaynpivay 
Supyncovatous trapadotvas: Xupyxovotiwy Se he Kayapiva 
70 apyaiov. ‘fs Se xat ‘Imwoxparea, tupaweicarta 
wioa érea TH adedpem Kredvdpy, xarédaBe aroGavely 
ampos woAL “TBAy, otpatevodpevov emt Tous Zcedaus 
ore $y 6 Tédwy, 76 AOyy Ticopewv roict ‘Immoxpareos 
qatot Euxdeidy te wait Kyreavdpp ov Bovdopévay trav 
wokunteay KaTnKowy ert élvat, TO py, ws eTexpaTyoe 
I payn tov Tedwwv, fpye autres, aoctepncas Tous 
‘Iarmoxpateos maisas. Mera &€ rovro 70 evpnya, Tous 
Yapopovs Kadeopevovs toy Lupynxovoiwy éxmecdvras 
ure Te Tov Syuou Kat tov odetépwy Sovriwv xadeopeveov 
Se -Kud\upiov, o Tékaw xatayayev tovrous ex Kacpévns 
wm Todos @& Tas Jupyxovaas, oye nat tavtas. ‘O yap 
Siuos 0 Tay Supynxovaiav emwyre Tedwovs rrapadibor ray 
wo wai éwutov. “O Se ered re wapédafe tas Yupyeov- 
cas, Tédns pev ewixpatéwy Aoyov eddaocw erro.éero, 
exitpewas autow ‘Iépwus aderhep éwutov: o Se ras 
2 Yupyxovoas expatuve, xai foay aravra ai Supycoveas 
Ai Se wapavtixa ava rt” Spapoy nai aveBractov. Tov- 
ro pev yap, Kapapwvaiovs dairavras @ tas Zupnxoveas 
ayayon, ToNNTAS ETroince, Kapapivys S€ To Gotu KaTé- 
oxarye: tovTo Se, Tekaowy urepnpioeas TOY aoTaV TwUTO 
so toict Kapapwaiowt eroince. Meyapeas te tous & 


\ 
PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 139 


Sucddin, bs Wodoprecpevos és Gpuodoyiny mpeceyopyncas, 
Tous pev avTev Tayéas deipapevous TE WOAELOY GUTH, 
kai wpoaSoxeovras arodecr0as Sia TovTo, aywv & 
ras Supycoveas, Todas ewoince: tov Se Sypov toy 
Meyapéwv, owx édvra perairiov Tov modeuov TovTou, 6 
ovde mpoadexopevov xaxov ovdey weisccbat, ayayov Kai 
Tevrovs @ Tas Lupyxotcas, awédoto ex ékaywyy éx 
Ricedins. Twurd de ravro nai EuBocéas rous ey Yucedin 
ewoinoe, Sraxpivas. ‘Enoice Se raita rovrous apudore- 
pous, vouicas Shuey elvas euvolanua ayapiTwrarov. ¥ 
Totovre pev Tpery Tupavvos eyeysvee peyas 6 T'édov. 
Tore 5é, os 08 dyyedos tov ‘EXAnvwv amixaro é Tas 
Supnxoveas, eGovres avt@ Es Aeyous, EXeyov tabde* 
«"Ereupav nucas Aaxedaspoviol re xas ot “AOnvatos, nat 
O& TOUT@Y TUUpAYoL, Tapadamoudvous ge mpos TOV 
BdpBapov: roy yap exwvra eri rv “EdAAdSa wavros 
wow wuvbavem, drs IIépoyns avnp perre, Gedfas tov 
‘E\Anorrovroy, nai erayov wayra Tov ypov oTparoy éK 
ans ’Aains, etparniarncew ewt thy “Eddabda: rpdoynpa 
pey rrovevevos ws ex ‘AOmvas edauver, ev vow Se eyav 2 
swacay thy ‘E\\ada ww ewvr@ womoaca. Xv Se 
Suvdyuds Te teu peyadrys, Kat poipa ros THs ‘“EAXados 
ov édayiotn meta, Gpyovri ye Xixedins: Bones re 
roiat ehevbepoves THY ‘EXX\adda, xai cuvedevOepov. ‘Adis 
Mey gap yevouern waca 7 ‘Eddas, Xelp peyady ourd- x 
yerat, wai afwpayor ywopela toice emoitoe> tw Sa 
Npewv o& pev KaTampodidact, ot Se un Oedwoe Tinmpeesy, 
ro Se tytaiwvey FAs ‘“EXXados 7) Odéyov, TobTo bn Ady Ses- 
pow yiveras, 4) Teen Taca 4 ‘Eddas. My yap édrians, 
fw tysdas xataotpayytas 6 Iepons payy xparioas, ws 


140 HERODOTOS. 


oun: Het mapa oe ye, dAAd mpo TovTou durakas. Bon: 
Oéoy yap nuiv, cewuT@ Tepopéets. To dé ev BourevOevre 
MpPHYWaTe TEMEUTN WS TO emitay ypnoTh eOeder emeyive- 
aba.” Ot pev ravta édeyov. Tédwv 5é rodrdos evéxes- 
5TO Neyov toudde' “"Apdpes “EdAnves, Aoyou Exovres 
WEOVEKTHY, ETOAWNOATE E“e TUppayoy eri Tov BapBapov 
mapaxanéovres Oey. Autos 5é, eyed mporepov Senbev- 
tos BapBapixod aotparov ouverraypacba:, Ste jot pos 
KapynSovious vetxos ouviprro, emvoxirrovros te Tov Ae- 
10 pséos Tov Avatavdpidewn impos "Evyectaiwy dovov éxmpr- 
FacOat, inroteivovrds Te Ta Ewrropia auverevOepoiv, am’ 
Sv viv peyaras wpedias Te Kab emaupeotes yeyovace: 
ovre éuev elveca mAOere BonOnaovres, ore Tov Awpiéos 
dovov exrpntdpevot® ro S€ Kat vuéas, rade Aravtra wre 
16 BapBapowos véuerar. “AdAa eb yap Hui Kab emi To 
apespov Karéory yoy 8¢, erevdn mepiekndrube 6 mohepos 
Kas aTrintat 6s Uueas, ovrw er TerXwvos paijores yeyoue. 
“Aripins de mpos UUewY KUPNTAS, OVK CpoLHTOUAL Yui», 
GAN érotpos ets BonOeew, mapeyopevos Sinxocias te 
% rpinpeas, nai Stopupious émAsras, Kas Suryidinv tarop, 
nai Siryidiovs tokdtas, xat Sioytdiovs opevdovyras, Kas 
Swoytréous iaroSpcpous yudous citoy re dmdon TH 
‘EdXrnvey otpariy, tor ay Svarodeunowper, vTrodexopas 
mapetev. "Emi Se \oyp roupde tabe vricyopat, ex @ 
8 oTpaTiyds Te Kai HryeLav ToV ‘EXAnVOY Ecopat pos TOY 
BapBapov en’ adr Se Aoy@ oT’ ay autos EXOotpL, OUT 
ay GdNous weprparus.” 
Taira axovoas ovre jverxeto 6 Svaypos, elré te tade* 
“A xe yey oipoteev 6 TMedoribys ’Ayapépvov, trvb0- 
® uevos Sraprinras tHy nyewovinv awapaipyjobas wre Té- 


PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 141 


Neves Te Kai Supynxovotwy. *Adr|a Tovrov pev Tov Adyou 
pnxere prnoOys, Sxas THY Tyemovinv ToL qapadwcopev. 
"Ar, ct ev Bovreas Bonbéew rH “Edad, to. aptope- 
e A 4 > >; ¥ “ “a ¥ 
vos viro Aaxedarpoviwv> a 5 apa yn Sixawis apyer Gas, 
av Se un Bondeev.” TIpos tatra 6 Tédwv, ereidn dpa s 
aTEeoTpappevovs Tovs Adyous TOU Yudypov, Tov Téedev- 
taiov age tovde e€épaiwe Adyov: “"N feive Sraptijra, 
9 4 , ? lA 4 9 4 “ , 
oveidea xatiovta avOpmmrp direc eravayew tov Gupor. 
Su pevroe arrodeEduevos UBpicpata ev TH Aoyy, OU pe 
Grecas acynuova ev TH apyorBy yeverOas. “Oxou Se 10 
Upeis olrw mepreyerOe THS TryE“oVins, OlKOS Kas Eu“e pad- 
Nov vpEewy treprexecOas, oTpaTins Te EOVTA TodNaTAaCiNS 
yEuova, Kal vnd@Y wokv wrevvwv. *AAN ered Te vpiV 
e 4 d UA , e a e / 
© NOYos oUTW MpocayvTNS KaTioTaTaL Nuets TL UTret~opeD 
a » } lj 9 a “ na e¢ a € 4 
Tov apyatov rovyou. Ex rov pev melov vpets nryeobe, 15 
tov Se vavtixov eyo* eb 88 vuiy ndovn Tov xata Oddac- 
cay nycuovevew, Tov meLov eyw Oedrw. Kai 4 rovrooe 
Upueas ypewy cots apeoxer Oat, } amcevas cuppaxyov ToLav- 
Se épnpous.’ , 
Térav pev 89 radta mpoereivero. SOacas Se 6 °AOn- w 
vaiov ayyedos Tov AaxeSatpovioyv, apeiBeto psy toiade: 
«7 Bacthed Zupnxovoiwv, ove myeuovos Seouevn 7 
*EdXas arérepev nucas pos o€, aAdXa otpatiys. Jv 
Sé, Sews prev otpatinv meéunpes un nyevmevos tHS “EX- 
rabos, ov mpopaivers: ws Se otparnynoes avTis, yhé- 2% 
Ud XN ae , a as 
nears Scov pev vuv travros Tov EdAnvev otparod edeov 
rd 9g 7 | e b ] 4 e , ¥ 
aryceaOas, eEnpKer nuiv rotor “APnvaiowss novyinv ayeww, 
b 4 e e , € 4 ¥ ¥ \ 
erriotapevoict ws 6 Aaxwy ixavos Tou Euedre EoerOas Kas 
Urrep aupotepwy atrodoyevpevos* ene re Se amacns atre- 
Ravvopevos, Séeas THS vauTiCAS apyew, OUTW Exes TOL w 


? 








142 HERODOTOS. 


Ovd’, fv 6 Adacw erin Tos dpyew avrip: ques ernoe 
pevs nyuetepy ydp eats alrn ye, 42 auTaw BovAomever 
Aaxedaipovinv. Tovrows pev dy ryeer0at Bouvdopevoss 
oux avriteivoper, Dd Se Trapycope ovdevt vavapyeas. 
8 Marny yap dy &Se rapadav ‘EXdrov otparoy Trelorop 
einpev exTnucros, es Lupynxsvatows covres *A@nvaios ovy- 
Yopncoper THs Hyepovins, apyasoTaToy pev EOvos Tapeyo- 
pevos, povves Sa corres ov peravactas ‘EdXTvev* TeV Kas 
“Opumpos 6 erorows avdpa dpioroy edmoe Os “Puce 
10 amixecOa, tafas te Kai Svaxocunjocas otparov. Obre 
ove dverdos evdey Nui cots eye Tavita.” *ApeBero 
Térwv roicke “ Hewe ’AOnwaie, upeis olxara vous per 
dpyovras Syaw, tous de aptopevovs ovx ew. ‘Eva 
Toivuy ovdey Umiavres Eyew TO Tay édere, ove dy hOd- 
16 YOLTE THY TAaYioTHY OTiow aTrAANATTOPEHOL, Rat ByyEeA- 
Dovres v7 ‘“EAAad Gres ee Tov enavtod To éap auTF 
efapaipnras.” Otros Se 6 vooy tovde Tov piuaros, TO 
eBeres Aéyey > Sita yap as ey Te euavTP cori TO gap 
Soxiuwrarov> ths de rev ‘EAAnveY oTpaTins, THY EwUTOD 
Dorparinv. Lrepeexoperny dv trav ‘Edrada rhs éwvrot 
ouppayins, eixate ag et TO Cap ex TOO enavrod ébapatpn- 
peevop elm. . 2 ww 
Kpijres 8, eret te oeas mrapedayPavoy of eri Tov 
tows Tayevres ‘EAAnver, eroincay roovde. Tena 
9s Tey xowvn Oeomrpdrous és Aeddovs, Tov Oeoy ereipwrwr, 
e ods apewov yivetas Tiynwpeovos tH ‘EANaS. ‘H db 
Tlv6in tnrexpivaro: “2 viprwt, exipeuherbe sca vpuiw 
ex tov Mevereo tipopnuatov Mives Sreue pnvior 
Saxpopara, Ot of pev ov ouvetenpntavro avtr@ rov & 
10 Kapinw Ouvaroy yevopevoy, vets Se xeivowt tH ex 





PREPARATIONS OF THE GREEKS. 143 


Sedrye dpraylsioas in? dotghs PapBipov yooainas” 
Tatra ob Kpires os ameverybevra movoav, éoxyovto 
Ths Tyseping. . 6 5 6 

Beccaroi Se ira avayxains TO MpaToy éundioav, os 
&eddekav Fre ov ode tvdave ra ot "Adevadas eunyavewrro. & 
"Errei re yap erv0éare taxiota pweéddovra SiaBaivew Tov 
Tleponv es thy Evporrny, mréprovas és tov ‘IoOpuor 
wyyerouy. "Ev de 7e Iobup foav duces rpeBovdot 
mye ‘EdAddos, apaipnsevos azo Tay wodlwy TeYv Ta 
Eneivs dpoveouccwy maps thy ‘Eddada. *Amixopevos Se 0 
eri rovtouy Tov Oecaadav ob ayyedos, Ereyov' “"Ay- 
Bpes “Exdyves, Sei hurdacecbas thy exBodny thy ’Odup- 
win, iva Oecoarin re nai  curaca 7 ‘Eddas ev 
avery Tod mohépov. “Hyeis mév vuv eroipoi ciwey cup 
guAdowew> wewrew Se yp Kai Yuéas oTpaTUnY TrOdATY: 18 
os, e& pm Téeuere, ewiatacle nuéeas Opodoyncay TH 
Tlpoy. Qv yap tos mpexatnpevovg TocovTo Tpo TIS 
@aArqe ‘EdAados, powwovs wpo vpewv Sef arrodecbas 
Bonbeew Se ov Bavrdpevot, avayxainu nuiv ovseusav otod 
Ta éaTe Tpocpepay: ovdapa yap advvacins aydyKn 
episowy épu nueis Se repnocpeda autol Twa cwrnpiny 
pyyavenpeves.” Taira éreyov os Geccados. Oi Se 
“ExAwes mpos Taira éBouhevcayro es Gecocadiny wip- 
mew xata Oddaccay welov etpatoy, gudafovra ti 
ecBoryy. ‘Ns Se acuveneyOn 6 otpards, erree Ss % 
Evupinov: amixopevos Se ris *“Ayatins és “Adov, atroBas 
eropevero és Qecoadinv, Tas véas avrod xatadurov 
nai amrixero es ta Téwrea és thy éaBodny, Hrep amo 
Maxedovins tis xatw es Geaoadinv dépes wapa TInvewy 
wotrapov, peraty Se "Odvprrov re ovpeos eovta Kai TIS 9 


144 HERODOTOS. 


"Ooons. ’EvOatta éotpatromedevovro trav ‘EdXTvep 
“ / € a q , n 
KATA puplous omiTas ouddeyerTes* Kai ods Tpocyy 7 
Tov Becoadav imrmos. *Eotparnyee Se Aaxedatpovioy 

/ > @f e 4 > a , 9 , 
pev, Evaiveros o Kapnvovu, ex tay trodepapyov apaipnue- 
c , aN > A mS > , , 
6 vos, ‘yeveos evTos Ewy ov Tou Baoidniov: AOnvaiwy Se, 
Gepuotoxrens 6 Neoxdcos. “Epewav Se odiyas npepas 
evOaira, Amixopevos yap ayyedot trapa ’AdeFavdpov 
tou "Apuvrew, avdpos Maxedovos, ovveBovrevcy ods 
amad\dccecbar, pnde pevovras ev TH éecBody, Katatra- 
10 rnOyvas vro Tov oTpaToD emivTos* onpaivovres TO 
mAHOds Te THS oTpaTInS Kai Tas véas. ‘Qs Se obToi ahs 
Tatra cuveBovrevov, ypnota yap édoxeov cupPBovrevery, 
nai od. evvoos édaivero éwv 6 Maxedav, ereiBovto. 
Aoxéew Sé pot, appwdin fv ro areov, ws ervborro 
16 xas AAXnY eoicay éeoBornv es Oeacadous Kata THY 
avo Maxedoviny da IeppasBov xara Tévvov mona, 
™ Tep 8 Kas écéBare 4 otTpatin 7 Reptew. Kara- 
Bavres Se ot “EdXXnves eri tas véas, Orricw eropevovro & 
tov IcOuov. Arn eyévero 1 &s Geooadinv otparnin, 
™ Bacidéos re peddovtos SiaPaive es ryv Evpwwny ex 
ris ’Acins, Kat édvros non ev ’ABudp. Oceccadroi Se, 
Eonuobevres cuppayor, otro 8 eundiocav mpodupums, 
us’ ér, evdoiacTas, @oTe E&Y Tole TpNyWact epaivovro 
tn 97 , 
Bacirei avdpes eovres ypnotporaros. 








BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAL 145 . 


V. BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. (Potys- 
nia VII. 198-228. Jury, B. C. 480.) ; 


ss N . 9 ’ Ne er > N 

Tavra pev Ta had Gesaany, amihs . Axatty . Ano 
Se rovTwy Tay yopwrv Hie es thy MndiSa wapa Kodo 
Oaracons, & Te Gwretis Te Kal pnyin ava wacay 
nuepny yiverat. epi d¢ row xddtrov ToUTEY Eats yapos 
qedwos, TH pev eupus, TH Se xa Kapta orewes. epi 5 
Se tov ye@pov avpea nda Kai GBata tepixAnies Tacay 
ryy Mnrida ynv, Tpnyivias werpat Kadecpevat. TIpwrn 

Ul > N 3 Led I >? > NX 9 
pey vuv Tos eoTi EY TO KOAT@ LoVTL amo ’Ayailns, 
P a 2 “ Va e/ ? > ? 
Ayrixipn: wap’ i wotapos Srepynios, pew e£F ‘Evin- 
yey, > Oaraccay exdidoi. "Amo Sé rovrov, Sia eKxogé 10 
xov oradiov, Gros ToTapucs, TH ovvoma Kevtar Aupas, 
cov BonOeovra te ‘Hpaxr<t xaopev Aoyos eaTt avada- 
yyvas. Aro Se rovrou, &¢ adXov eixoct oradiwv, GAXoS 
wetaues éott, os xadeetat Médas. Tpnyis 5€ mods 
> A A 4 a a v4 , > ¢ 
amo Tov MéXavos tovtou motapov weévre otabdia amréxet. 18 
Tevry S¢ xai eupUTaToY EoTL TaTNS THS YOpNS TauTAS x 
Tay oupewy es Oaraccay, xat & Tpnyts werddotas: 
Sioyidsd te yap Kat Sicpupia wAEOpa Tov mediov éoTi. 
Tot Se ovpeos, ro aeptxrnles tay ynv thy Tpnxeviny, 
gots Siaopat mpos pecauBpinv Tpnyivos: Sia Se ras 0 
Siacparyos 'Acwiros trorapos pees Tapa THY UTTwpEenv Tov 
ovpess. “Eott Se addos Poin€ morapos, ov péyas, 

“ , a 9 A ? ray > #7 
apos pecauSpinv tov “Acwrov: os ex ToVY ovpewy 

4 es > “ > “ > | “ “ XN “ 
Tourwy pewy, es tov Acwiov exdidoi. Kara Se rov 
Polina wotapov otewotatdy cote: apatitos yap pia % 
povyn SeSunrar. "Amo Se tov Doinxos worayod wevre- 

13 


146 HERODOTOS. 


naidexa otdbia cots és Geppotrunas. “Ev Sere peratv 
Poivixos trotapov nat OepyorudMowv Kwon Te €oTt, TH 
ovvona AvOnAn xeitas, tap iv 8) Tapappéewy 6 Acwwres 
és Ouraccay exdidoi, nai yapos wept avrny eupus, ev TH 
8 Anuntpes te ipov *Auductvovidos Wputat, cai Bpas cick 
*"Apdixtvect, Kat avtov tov ’Apdixrvovos ipov. Baes- 
revs pev Sn Béepkns éotpatotedevero ras Mnndidos ev 
77 Tpnxwwin> ot S¢ 8n “Eddnves, ev ty Sud. Karée- 
rat 8@ 6 yapos odTOS wo pev TaY Treover ‘EXA7 Pov 
10 Gepuotvdar> wre Se Tav emtywpioy Kai eptoinop, 
TIbias, “Eotparoredevovro pév voy éxarepor ev tov- 
Toes Toots ywpiovr. ‘Ezrexparee Se 6 yey Tov pos 
Bophy dvepov eyovrwy mavrav pexyps Tpnyivos: of 8¢, 
TOY pos vOTOY Kas pecapBpinv Hepovrwy To Eri TaUTYS 
ISTHS Yreipou. 

*Hoay Se oide ‘EXAjver of: vropevovres tov Iépoxy 
éy TOUT@ TH Yopy. Rwraprinréwy re tTpinxdowt owrL- 
Tat, cai Teyentéwv xai Mavriwéov yidt01, npsoees éxa- 
réepov> e& Opyouevod te THs “Apxadins, eixoct Kai 

9 éxaTov’ Kai ex THX AouTAS 'ApKadins, yidL04* ToTovTOS 
pev "Apxadav: amo Se KopivOov, rerpaxdotwot* nai aro 
PrLovvros, Sinxdoror cai Muxnvawy oySaxovra, O%5- 
tot pev aro IleXorrovvncou wrapjoay. ‘Amo Se Bow- 
tav, Geomewy Te Eewtaxdatos, xas OnBaiwv tetpaxoctos, 

93 IIpos rovrois erixdytot eyevovto Aoxpoi te ot ’Ozour- 
Tio Tavotpatin, Kai Pwxewy yidvor. Avtol yap odeas 
erexahécavto ot “EAAnves, AEyovtes 8: ayyédwv, as 
“auTot mev Axovev mpodpouot Tov Gdrwv, ot Se Aovwos 
TOY cuupaxyav tpocdoxipo. macay eiot Nuepnve 7 

0 Ouracou te ode ein ev udraxg, vr "AOnvaioy te 





BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. 147 


Gpoupeowevn, Kai Aiywwntéwy, Kat Tay és TOY vavTiKOY 
orparov raxSevrwv. Kai ode ein Sewvov ovdey* ov yap 
Geov elvas tov eriovra eri thy ‘EdXada, addr avOparrov* 
elvas Se Ovytov ovdeva, ovde EceaGat, ro xaxov e€ apyns 
yevonevme ov auvenixOn: roics Se peyioroiss auTdy, & 
péyirta. "Odeirew dv nai rov éredavvorra, ws édvra 
Ovyrov, amo ras Sotns meccev av.” Ot 8, Taira 
auvOavopevor, eBonOeov és thy Tpnyiva. Tovrotor joav 
pev vuy Kat Gros otpaTnyot xaTta Wodas éxdoTov* 
6 Se Owoupafsmevos pddiota, Kal TravTos TOU oTparevpa- 10 
ros nryeopevos, Aaxedaruovios Fv Aewvidys, 6 ’ Avaftavdpi- 
Sew, trod Aédovros, tod Euvpuxparisew, rov ’ Avakav8pou, 
roo Euvpuxpareos, tod Tovv8apou, tov ’Adxapeveos, tov 
Tnr&kdov, tod "Apyédew, Tou "Hynoirew, tov Aopvccov, 
tov AewBorew, tov "Eyeotpatov, tov "Hytos, rod Evpu- ib 
ebéveos, tod ’Apsorodjpov, Tov "Aptotoudyov, Tov Kreo- 
Salou, rod “TAXov, Tod ‘Hpaxdeos* xtnoapevos thy Bact- 
Antyv ev Rarapty e€ ampoodonnrov. Aikav yap oi eovrov 
apeaBurepay aderpeav, Kreopeveos te xat 4 wpieoX,” arre- 
Andato THs hpovTidos wept rhs Bacidnins. °ArroPavovros w 
3e Knreopueveos arraidos épaevos yovov, Awpséos re ovnere 
édvTos, GANA TEAEUTNGAVTOS Kat TOUTOU eV RiKedin, OUT 
87 és AewviSyy uveBaive 7 Bactdnin: xai Si0Te mpdrepos 
érveyovee KneopBporou, (ovros yap jv vewtaros ’Avatav- 
Spi8ew mais,) wat 8) wat elye Knreopeveos Ouvyarépa. 
“Os tore nie és Oepporunras, ertheEupevos av8pas TE Tous 
KATeESTEDTAS TPiNKoTioUs, Kal TolaL eTUYYaVOY TTaides 
eépres. TlapadaBwv S€ amixero wai OnBaiwv ous 
és tov apiOpov oyicdpevos elroy, Tov éoTpaTnyee 
~Aeovriains 6 Evpupuyov. Tovde de civexey rovrovs » 





148 HERODOTOS. 


amoviny eroncato Acavidys mouvous ‘Ewer Twapa- 
AaPew, Sts opéav peydhos Karyyopytd pndifev.4 ) Ia- 
pexadee cov és Tov Trodepov, Deroy cidevas eb Te cupTep- 
spoucs, eb Te Kai amepgovat ex TOD € os tqy “EX- 
brqvey cuppayinv. Ot S8é, adrdodpoveovres, Emeprov. 
Tovrovs ev tous agi Aeqvidny mpwrous améeneuyay 
Rraprijrat, iva tovrovs opavres ob GArAoe ouppayos, 
otparevevTas® nde nat ovTos podcact, fy avrous 
muvOdvevras vreppadrrdowevous. Mera 5¢, Kapvaa ydp 
loode. qv ewrrodev, eueddov Optacavres, Kai pudaKas 
Asrovres Ev TH Awapty, cata taxos BonOdew wavdnpéi 
“Qs 8 nai ob Rowroi TOY cUppayay EevevwVTO Kas 
autos érepa Toaita moimnceav: fy yap Kata TwUTO 
"Oruprrias TovToIat Toics TpNYyyact oUpmEecovca. Ov- 
uwreov Soxéovres kata Tayos ottw SiaxpiOncerOas tov ev 
GeppoTrvAncs Todepov, eTEuToV Tous Tpodpdpous. Odros 
pev 5n ott Ssevevavro mroincev. 
Oi Se ev Oeppotrurnas “EdAnves, ered) wédas eyevero 
Ths éoBorns 6 Tlépons, xatappwddovres, éBoudevovro 
9 Trept amTaddayns * Tot ev vey adroves TTedorovwncios- 
ot eddxee, EMMovas és IIeXorrovvnoov, tov ’IaOyov éxery 
ey dudacp> Aecwvidns 5¢, Saxcwy nat Aoxpay repiotrep- 
NEOVTaY TH Youn TavTy, avTov te peve eynditero, 
qT €LTTELY Te aryryédous €> Tas modas, KeNEvoYTaS ode 
as emuBonOeev, ws eovTwY auTay OMywy oTpaToy Toy 
Migwv ar€£acba. Taira Bovrevopevar odewv, erepire 
Réptns xatacxomov tmréa, idéo0as oxdco. Té ict, Kas 
5 te woveocev. *Annxoee Se ert ewy ev Geccarin, wo 
Gowen ein TAVTY oTpaTin OdvyN, Kai TOUS HyEuoVas, 
0s eioay Aaxedaypoviot te xai Aewvidns, cay yevos 





BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. 149 


G 
“Hpaxdntins. “Qs 8& wpocédace 6 inmevs mpos To 
otparoTredoy, éOneiro Te, xa xaTwpa way pev ov 70 
otparémedov* Tous yap tow TeTaypmevous ToD Teiyeos, 
To avopOwcavres elyov ev pudaxy, ovx ola Te Hv Kat 
Sérfas: 6 Se tous ew enavOave, toics mpo TOU Teixeos 6 
ta Orha éxeto. “Ervyov S¢ rovroy tov ypovoy Aaxe- 
Baryovios éfo reraypnevot. Tous pev 59 apa yupvato- 
pevous Tav avdpav, tous Se tas Kopas xrevilopevous. 
Tatra 5y Oewpevos eOwvpate, eat ro wrjOos euavOave. 
Ma0ov Se wavtra artpexews, amrndauve omicw Kart 10 
fouvyiny: obre yap tis edimxe, adoyins Te Eevextpnoe 
worrns. "ArwedOav 5, Exeye mpos Hépfea ta wep 
Gravree travra. "Anxovwv Se Réptns, ovx lye oupBa- 
Necbas To eov, tt wapacnevalowrTo ws atroheopevol Te 
eat atrodéovres Kata Suvapuv> GAN, avT@ yedoia yap 1s 
éfaivovro trotéew, peteréurpato Anpapyntov Tov 'Apiare- 
yos éoyta &y Tt» atpatorédy. ‘Amixdpevov Se juce 
eipwra Réptys Exacta tourwy, eOddov pabdew To Toev- 
pevoy pos tav Aaxedaspoviov. ‘O Se eles “"Hxov- 
cas pev ev val mpétepov, ebTe oppdev eri thy ‘Ed- w 
Ad8a, wept trav avdpdv tovrwyv: axovoas S¢, yéhota 
pe Bev, rA€yovra td rep Gpwv exPycoueva mpHypata 
ravra. "Epot yap trav adn Oniny acxeew aytia ced, & 
Bacired, ayov péyirros ott. “Axovoov Se Kat vov. 
Ot dvdpes ovros amixatas paynoopevos nuiv Tepe TIS % 
écosov, Kat taita mapackevdtovta. Nopos 4p opt 
otre € oad éori. *Erreay pedrwor xivduvevew 9 ox, 
vore Tas xepadas koopeovtar. ‘Eziotao S¢, et tovrous 
re kat To UTopevoy ev Irdptn catactpeyeat, Eats ovdey 
Haro Ovos avOparav, ro o€, Bacthev, vropevees yeipas 9 
13* 





150 HERODOTOS. 


avraepopevov. Nuv yap mpos Bactiniqy te nas werré- 
oTny wow tov ev “EXXnow mpoodépeat, xai avdpae 
dpicrous.” Kapra te 8 amta Reépéy epaivero ra 
Deyoueva elvas, cas Sevrepa ereapwra “ dvrwa rpd-~ 
8crov, TocovToL eOvTES, TH EWUTOU oTpaTIn paxnoor- 
ra.” ‘O Se eles “22 Bacidred, éuoi ypacbas a9 
avdpt ypevorn, tw ym Taira tos travTy exPy, 
AEya.” 
Tatra réywv, ove erebe Tov Répfea. Téaoepas 
10 pew Sn trapefjne rimepas, edaribeoy aiei oheas atrodpyce- 
cba. Ile, eumrTn S€, ws ovx amwaNAdocovTo, GANG 08 
éfaivovro avaidein te kai afouvdin Siaypeapevos pevers, 
aéurres em’ avrovs Mrdous re nat Kuociovs Oupeobeis, 
évreiAapevds aogeas Lwypycavras ayew es Oyey THE 
15 dwurov. ‘Qs 8 erérecov depopevor é Tous “EAAnvas of 
M7do, Erirrov amoddoi* addos § érreonicay, cat ovc 
aTré\avvorTo, Kaimep peyddos mpoowraiovres. Andov 
8° éroievy rravri tep, nat ove feota avr Bacidéi, ers 
WoAdo pev avOparra: elev, ordiryou Se avdpes. “Evyivero 
sw Se cupBory 80 npepyns. "Ee re Se of Mndoe rper 
yews mepietrovro, vOaita ovTa pev vretnicav, of Se 
Tlépcas éxdefapevot ernicav, tous alavarouvs exadee 
Bacirevs, rav Apye ‘TSdpyns* ws 8n ovroi ye evireréae 
Katepyacopevot. ‘Qs S& Kat ovros auvémsecyov reies 
25°EdAnot, ovdev wr€ov epepovto THs atpatins HS Mnds- 
Kis, GANG Ta auTa* Gre ev oTEewoTrOopy TE YaPY pAyo- 
pevot, xat Sopacs Bpaxvrépoot ypewpevoe mprep of 
EdAnves, eat ove Eyovres wANOE’ ypnoacbar. Aaxedas~ 
poviot Se euayovro utios Noyou, GAXAa te amrodeKvUpevos 
 é&y ove eriotapevoict pdyecOas eFemiotapevos, Kat Seas 


BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. 151 


eprpeperay Ta vara, drees pevyerxov Sn0ev ot Se Bap- 
Bapoe cpewvres hevyovras, Bon te Kai watdyw ernicay’ 

e > ww y ld e , td 4 
ot 5 av, xatadapBavopevor, viréotpepov avrios elvas 
roiat PapBapost* psetactpepopmevos S€, xaréBaddov 
arOei avaptOprnrovs trav Tepcéwv. “Emirrov 8& nai 5 
> «a A 4 > a , / 9 ‘ ‘ 
avray Tov Zraptinrewy evOatta oryo. “Ere 8 
ovdev eSuveato wapadaBeiv oi Hlépoas rhs éaddou mreiped- 

A “ , ‘ , . 

pevol, Kat KaTa TEMA Kat TravTOLwS mpoaBudXovTEs, 
G@rydauvov orice. ‘Ev tavrnos ty0+ mpocodocs THs 
payns Aeyerar Bacidéa, Onevpevov, tpis avadpapeiy ex 10 
rou Opovov, Seicavta mepi TH otpatin. Tote pev otto 
? , a a e¢ , r , ar ¥ 
yyevicavro. Tn 8 vorepatn ot BupBapor ovdey apevvor 
acOreov. “Are yap odiywy éovrav, ehticavtés oheas 
waraterpmpaticbas te Kat ovx olous te EcecOar Ert 
xeipas avtacipacOar, avveBadrdov. Ot Se “EddAnves is 
wera trafic Te Kat Kata eOvea Kexoopnpevos Hoav, Kat ev 
pepe’ Exacros euayovro, mrAnvy Poxéwv: ovrou Se és TO 
obpos éerayOnoav, pudafovtes thy atpatrov. ‘Ns Se ov- 
Sev elpisxoy addotdrepov ob Ilépcas 4 +H mporepain 
eveaopov amrnNavvov. 20 

’ Arropeovtos Se Bactheos 8 Te ypnoeTas TH TWapeovte 

> 2 oN 

mprnypart, Emiddrns 6 Evpudnpov, avip Mndevs, 7r0€ 
vi és Adyous, ws peya TL Tapa Bacrréos SoKdwy oice- 
rOac- éppace re thy atparrov thy Sia Tov ovpeos 
pépovoavy es Gepporrudas, xai SiepOeipe tous ravry % 
propeivavras ‘EAXqvev. “Yotepov Se Seicas Aaxedas- 

/ ¥ > / ye , es A 
povious, epuye es Oecoadinv: Kai ot duyortt, vo Tov 
Tlvyaryopev, trav "Apducrvovey és tv IIvdainv avadde- 
wopevev, apyupiov emexnpvyOn. Xpdvw Se tarepov, 

a 3 > 4° 3 é e oN b , 
waryiGe yap es ‘Avrixupny, awefave viro A@nvadew, 2 


152 HERODOTOS. 


avdpos Tpnywiov. ‘O Se’ AOnvadns ovros amexrewe pep 
"Emtddrea S¢ GdAnV aitiny, THY eyw EV TOLL omoabe 
, ’ ’ , 7 en ’ 
Aoyorws onuavew: eTynOn pevror uo Aaxedaipoviwy 
Far 3 4. N [4 dad 4 
ovdev tjocov. ‘Emadrns pev ovtm Yorepoy Tovtwy 
bameBave. “Eats Se Erepos Aeyouevos Aoyos, as ’Ovnrns 
te 6 Pavayopew, avnp Kapvotws, xat Kopudardos 
> 4 > A e ¥ “ tf 4 
Avrixupevs, ect ot esmravres ampos PBaotdea TovTous 
Tous AOYous, Kas Tepinynoapevor TO OUpos Toict Ilépon- 
3 “Aa b ] i ¢ A “ “ “a “ 
ov* ovdapas enoi ye micros. Touro wey yap tede yen 
10 crab pocacOat, Sts of Tov “EXATvov TvNayopat emeen- 
putav ov eri Ovnrn te nat Kopvdadr@ apyvptov, adv’ 
» Vv? 1 a t 7 . 9 , 
ext ExwArn To Tpnxsviey TavTOOS sie To arpexéorraroy 
avOopevot* touto 8, devyovra tov ‘Emtadrny ravrny 
Ny > + ¥ I 7 ‘ N ¥ NOON N 
Thy astinv oidayev. Evdern pev yap ay, nat cov py 
4 4 “ ? a 3 ‘ 9 “ , 
16 Mndsevs, tavrnvy tHv atparov Ovnrns, e& TT) xopH 
Torr opurnkws ein? GAN 'Esiddrrys yap eote o Tepin- 
ynoapevos To ovpos KaTa THY aTpaToY, ToUTOY aiTLov 
ypaho. Eéptns 8€, eet ob ypece ta vmecxeto 6 Emun- 
Ts KaTEepyacecOaL, avTixa Tepryapns yevouevos Emreure 
0 ‘TSapvea, xai tav eorpariyee ‘Tdapvns. ‘Qpyéato Se 
Tepi AUyVvoY dpas ex TOU otpatorédov. Try Se atpa- 
N , Ig a ‘ ¢ 2 , r) ’ , 
mov taurnv efevpoy pev ot eriywptor Mnrusees: eEeupoy- 
, we , > A ”) , g € 
res 5€, Geacaroios xarnynoavto ert DPwxeas tore STE of 
Paxees, ppatavres teiyes trav éeoBorny, foav ev oKxern 
“ , 4 S ‘N 4 x A Jars 
TOU TrONE“OU’ Ex Te Tocov Sn KaTededenTO EcovTa oUvdEV 
xpnom Mnrevor “Eye Se ade 9 atparos airy. 
"Apxetas ev aro tov ’"Acwrov rotapov rod Sa THs 
Siacgayos péovtos: ovvoua Sé Tm ovpes TOUT@ Kai TH 
9 “a > A a > , / ‘ e639 , 
atpat@ twuTo Keitat, Avorrata. Teives Se 1 Avotrata 
mv) Le? a ? ‘ ? ? N 
W GUT) KATA pay Tou oUpEOS, Anryet o€ KaTI TE Adzrqvov 








BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAL 153 


Tod, TpaTny covcay Tov Aokpiseov mpos Tav Mnd.ewn, 
nat xata Medaprvyov te xadeouevoy diOov, nai Kata 
Kepxworwv pas+ ry Kat ro oteworatov éeott, Kara 
? Y N ’ N \ @ y e , 
tautny & THY atpatrov Kat ovTw éyovcay ot ITépcat, 
“ > “ , J 4 a “ (4 
tov Aocwtrov Sva8avres, eropevoyto Tmacayv Thy vuKTa, 
> “ “ i 4 wv a 9 tf ? ? A ‘ 
ev SeEy prev eyovtes ovpea ta Ottaiwy, ev apiotepn Se 
‘ 4 97 , ‘ > 74 > 3 3 
ta Tpryiwiwv> nos te Svepaive, nas eyévovto er axpa- 
Tnpip Tov ovpeos. Kara 8 tovto Tov ovpeos edvrac- 
cov, ws Kat mporepoy pot Sednrwtat, Paxewv yirsos 
e a e 7 4 » 4 , ‘ / 
omdiTat, puopevot Te THY oheTepnY ywpny nat dpovpeov- 
\ bf 4 e ‘ N a > . 3 , 
tes Thy atpatrov. H pev yap xatw exBorn epvraccero 
e a “ ¥ “ N “ ” y > “ > 
viro Tay etpntas’ Thy Se dia tov ovpeos atpatroy eGedov- 
\ , ¢ ; f >, / ¥ 
tat Pwxees virodeEapuevor Acwvidn efpuvdaccov. “Epaboy 
4 3 + 
Sé odeas of Bwxdes de avaBeAnxdras: avaBaivovres 
yap erdvOavoy ot Tlépcas, to otpos way éov Spvav eri- 
wreov + Av pev Sn vnveuin, pohou Se ysvopevou moddov, 
e 27S 9 s € / eos a 9 8 
@S OLKos NY, PUANWY UTTOKEYUPEVwY VITO TOLL Trocl, ava 
Te €dpapov of Pwxees, nai eSuvto ta Grda* Kai avtixa 
ot BupBapa wrapjoav. ‘As Se Bev dvdpas evdvopevous 


Stra, ev Owdpars eyevorto* édiduevos yap ovdev ods M 


davnoecOar avtifoov, evexvpnoav otpare. *Evbaira 
e , ¢ 4 “ € 4 ¥ 4 
Tdupvns xatrappwdncas pn os Pwxées ewor Aaxedaipo- 

¥ “ bd 0. XN ¥ e / , 
vot, eipero tov Enriadrea rodaros ein 0 otparos* tubo- 
pevos Se atpexews, Suetacce tous Tlépcas as és payny. 


Oi Se Duxées, ws eBadrovro toot rokevpact Toddotel % 


‘ a ¥ 4 2 oN a ¥ “ 
Te KQ4 TUKVOLTL, OLYoVTO evyovTes ETrl TOU oUpEoS TOY 
r) > ‘ e 9 N 4 € 4 6 > 4 
xopupBov, eriotupevor ws emt odeas wpurOncav apyny, 
\ , ¢ ’ , e ‘ N A 
Kas Trapecxevudato ws atroncopevot. Ouro pev 8n Tat- 
> , ¢ ‘  ) . 9 s , ¢€ a 4 
ta efpoveov* ot S¢ audi Emudrea nat Tdapvea Tlepoas 


é “ 3 ¢ é 3 A“ C4 XN o “ 
Pwxewv pev ovoeva Novo ETFOLEVUTO, Ot de catreSawov To 20 


\ , 
oupos KaTU TUYOS. 


154 HERODOTOS. 


Toiot Se ev QeppomvaAnos oto. ‘ENAnvev, aparov 
“ € 4 t ? “ b ) . e ow a 
pev o puvris Meyiotins, ecidwv es ta ipa, eppace tov 
péAXovTa éccaOas dua jot ods Ouvarov: emer Se nai 
auTopohos Hicav of efayyetdavtes Tav Tlepcéwy rv 
& Tepiodov: ovTos pev ETs vUKTOS eonuyvay* TpiToL Se 
e e a YJ b a} a ¥ y 
0% NuepocKoTroL, KaTadpapovres amo THY axpav, 709 
Stahawovons rpuepys, wOavTa eBovdrcvovto of “EdAnves, 
nai chewy eoxifovto as yvaopat. Oi pev yap ove ov 
vay rafw exdurew, ot Se avtéerewov. Mera Se rovro 
10 StaxpsOevres, of wev atradAacaorto, nai Scacnedacbevres 
kata TOMS Exactos eTpamrovro’ ot Se auvtray dua Acwvi- 
&n peveww avrod wapacnevadato. Aéyeras Se ws aurds 
, > ld a “ 3 4 
opeas atremep pe. Acwvidns, en atrodwytas xndopevos 
avrm S¢ xai Xaraptintréwy toict wapeovos ove exe 
1s evrrpemrews exdsrrety Thy Takw es tHv AAOoY duratovres 
> td , \ A A , a s + | 
apxynv. Tautn xat padrdov TH yvoun MreioTos cipet, 
Acwvidny, evet re noOero tovs cuupdyous éovTas atpo- 
@uyous, nat ove eObedovras ovvdvaxwouveve, KedNevVoas 
ogeas amadddocecOa: autre Se amidvas ov xarog 
¥ , .) > a , , 3. t ‘ ¢ 
wm eye. Mevovrs Se avrov xrdeos peya edettreto, Kat 9 
Ardptns evdatpovin ove éfndeipeto. *Exexpyto yap 
ure tis [Ivins rotor Sraprinryss. Xpewpevorss mepi 
Tov ToXeu“ov ToOVTOV aUTixa KAT apyas eyElpouevon, 
“f) Aaxedaipova avactutov yeverOas uo tav Bap- 
2 Bapov, } tov Bacitea ohewv amoréccba.” Taira 
Sd ode ev ereat éfaperpoios Exovta ypa, A€yovTa Woe: 
*Ypiv 3°, & Srdprys olxpropes eipvydpao, ° 
*H peya doy pixvdes br avdpdos Mepaeidgon 
IépOeras* § rd pév ovxi, ad “Hpaxddous 8 yeréOAns 
20 LevOnoe: Bac POipevoy Aaxedaipovos odpos. 








BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. 155 


Od yap rdv ravpwr oxnoes pévos ovdé Aedyropy 

"AvriBlyy. Znwis yap Zxes pévos + ob8¢ € hypd 

TxjcecIa, ply ravd’ érepov 3:4 wdvra Sdonras. 
Tavra re 5n emtdeyouevov Aewvidny, nat Bovdcpevoy 
KNeos Katabecas podvoy Sraptintréewy, amoTéuras Tous 5 
TULUAYOUS UaAAOV, } yvaun SeveyOevras ovTW axdcpws 
otyerOas Tous oiyouevous. Maprupiov S¢ you xai rode 
oun eXdytotov TovTou mépe yeyove. Ov yap sovvoy 
Tous GANous, GANG Kal Tov pavrey Ss elmeTo TH oTpaTIA 
tavtn, Meyiotiny tov *Axapyyva, Neyouevov elvas ra 10 

> @¢ 3 8 ? A ¥ ? A € a 
avexalev aro Medaprrobos, tovToy eitravra ex TOV poy 
Ta péd\rdovra oft exBaivew, davepos éors Acwvidys 
3 , a “ / ¢€ 4° 
aroreuTev, va pn ovvamdAntas odt. ‘O Se, avrorrep- 

? > NS ‘ ? 9 N S A 
TopMeEvos, AUTOS peV OVK aTredume* Tov Se Taida oVCTPA- 
Tevopevov, EovTA of pouvoryevea, amreTeurre. Ol pev vuv 16 
CUUpayor ob aTroTrEsTOMEVOL ObyoVTO Te aTLOVTES, Kas 
éretOovro Acwvidy.  Qeomiees Se «at OnBator xa- 

, a Q ¢ 4 ld 
Téxevay povvo. wapa Aaxedatovioct. Tovtrwy Se, 
OnBator ev aexovres Euevov, Kas ov Bovdopevor* 
Kateiye yap odeas Acwwidys, ev ounpwv Aoyy tTovev- 9 
fevos* Qe5ormces Seé, éExdvTes ppadtota* ob ove edacay 
amodrrevtes Aewvidnvy Kat Tous eT avTov aman- 
NikecOar, ad\rAa Katapelvavres cuvarréfavov. *Eotpa- 
thyee Se avtrav Anpodiros Aradpopew. 

Répkns &8€, eet 1\dov avatetAavros orrovdas émotn- % 

’ . > » a , , 
caro, eriryav xpovoy, es ayopys Kou pukioTta WANOwpHY 
4 > U4 ‘ “ > tA 3 3 ZL 
mpocodov emorero* Kas yap eméotadto e€ Emiadrew 
olte. "Amo yap Tov ovpeos 7» KataBaois ouvropwrépy 

9 Q a e a 4 ¥ e 
Te €oTt, wat BpayuTepos 0 ywpos ToAXNOV, YEP 1 
mepiodes te naz avaBacw. Oi re 8 BapBapo ot audi x 


156 HERODOTOS. 


Reéptea mpoonlcay: wai ot audi Aeavidny “EAqWveq, 
ws TH emt Oavare eFoSov rrovevpevot, 75n TOAD paAXov 
kat apyas emetnicay & TO evpuTepoy Tov avyevos. 
To per yap epupa tov retyeos epudraaccero, 0 Se ava 
5Tas Mporépas nucpas inrefwvres es Ta oTEevETOpA 
euayovro. Tore 87, ouppioyovres éfw tov oTevar, 
ememrov wrnOel woot TOY BapBapey. "Orbe yap os 
Nyewoves Tav TEehewv, ExovTes pudotuyas, eppamitoy Tray 
Ta avdpa, ales és TO Mpoow erotpivovres. ITodXos pay 
10 8 eoerurrov aura és THY Oddaccay, xai Siep0eiporre 
odd 8 ert webves Kareratéovro Cwot im’ GdArey- 
fw de Noyos ovdeis rod amrodAupevov. “Ate yap emora- 
pevos TOY peANOVTA ods EccaOas Oavarov ex TOV rrepslan- 
Twy To obpos, amredeixvuvTo peouns Scov elyor weyirron 
15 és TOUS BapBdpous, mapaxpedsevoe Té Kai aTéo¥Tes. 
Acpata pev vuv toot mredverw avTay THYiKatTa on 
éruyyave katenyora, ot Se tovoe Fides Ssepyatovro tous 
Tlépoas. Kai Aewvidns re ev tovte Te wove Titres, 
avnp yevopevos apiotos, kat Erepor pet’ avtov ovopacres 
2% Sraptintewy, Tov eyo as avdpov akiov yevouevoy emv- 
Ooumv ra ovvopata> erv0ouny Se xaéi drrayray TOY TpUR- 
xoctwv. Kat 8n nat Tlepoéwy rimrovos evOaira adros 
Te qToAN0t Kat ovopactoi ev Se 5n nas Aapeiov Sve 
maises, ABpoxouns te xas ‘TrrepavOns, ex THs ’Apraves 
% Ouyatpos Bpatayourns yeyovores Aapeip. ‘“O Se ’Ap- 
tavns, Aapetov pev tov Baciréos Fv aderdeos, “Tora- 
omeos Se tov "Apcupew mais: 5 Kay exddous rye 
Ovyatépa Aapeiy, tov olxov awdvra Tov éwvTov eredaxe, 
@s uoUvoU ot Ecovans TavTns Téxvov. Heptew te & dvo 
wm adeAdeot evOaira wimroves payeopevos uTrép TOU vexpow 








BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAI. 157 


voli Aewviden, Ilepcewv te xai AaxeSaipoviey wbsopos 
éydvero Todos és 3 toUTOy Te aperp ot “EdNqves vrreket 
peoay, Kai Erptpavto Tous evavrious Tetpaxis. Tovro Se 
suverrncee wexps ov ot cuv ‘Emiadry rapeyevovro. ‘Ng 
de Tourous Heew ervOovro ot “Eddnves, evOevrev ereposot- § 
To To veixos. "Es re yap To oTewov THs OdoU aveywpeov 
Grice, Kai tapapenpdpevos 7 Tetyos, eXOovres iLovro 
Sri Tov Koh@voy mavres dre oF Gros, TAQ OnBaier. 
‘O Se xodwvos éore ev TH ecddey Sxov viv 6 NOwos Aéewy 
dornxe ert Aewvidy. *Ev tourp oheas TH xXopy w 
ade£ouevous payaipnes, Toles avT@y ervyyavov ers 
aEpieovcas, Kai yepol Kai aTopact, KaTéxwoav ot Bap- 
Bape: Barrovres: of pev, EF evavrins emioropevot, Kat 
To Epuua Tov Teixeos cuyyeaavTes* of Sé, wepredOovres 
mwavroe rrepiotradén. 16 
Aaxedaipoviov 8 vat Geowiewv towvrav yevonevor, 
Bus Xeyeras avynp dpsoros yeveoOas Yraptenrys Aumve- 
ans. Tov ri8e act elas 13 bros mpw 4 cimpitas 
optas toict Maso, rvOopevoy mrpos tev tov Tpryivi- 
ev, ws, ereay ob AdpBapes ancewot ta tofevpata, TOY » 
Gdsov vTo Tou wANOeos THY olaTaY arroKpUTTTOUCs* 
TocovrTo Tt wrHO0S auTay elvas. Tov Sé, ove extrrayevra 
rovtoist, elrat, ev adoyin Trovevpevov To THY Mrdov 
wAn00s, as “wavra ope ayaba 6 Tpnyinos feivos 
@yyedXot, ei amroxpuTrrovray tav Mrsev rov nov, vIr0 % 
TKI ETOLTO TPOS aUTOUS 7 HUY, Kab OVK Ev Hip.” Tad- 
T2 ev Kai GAXa TowovTOTpoTa erea fact Ainvexea Tov 
AaxedSaspoviov Autres Oat pvnpocvva. Mera Se rovroy 
apirrevoa: Névyovras Aaxedaspovioe Sv0 adedeoi, ’Adpeos 
ve xai Mapwy, Opoupdvrev raises. Qeomidwv S¢ evdo- 0 
14 


158 HERODOTOS. 


kipee pdducta Te ovvona fw Arbipapyfos, “Appa- 

ridew. Oadbeics. S€ chs auto ravTy THTEp Execor, 

Kai TOLaL WpoTepoy TedevTHcact } vo Aewvidew arro- 

weudbévras ovyerOat, exvyéypamras ypaupata déyorTa 
& rade: 


Mupidow sore rpde rpiqxocias éudyovro 
"Ex IleAowovrdcov xvuddes réropes. 
Tatra pev 8) Toics wWaos exvyéyparras* tolct Se Sap. 
sifrjos itp: 
10 "DO Leis’, dyyédAew Aaredaiporloss, Sre ride 
Kelueda, rois xelveoy pnuacs weOdpevot. 


Aaxedaipoviows pev 89 tovT0* To $2 pavTs, TOde* 
Mvnpa rdde xXewoio Meyiorla, 8» wore Mijdos 
Zwrepxecdy worapdy xreiway duenpdpevos - 
16 Madvrios, 8s rére xnpas érepxopuévas cdda lads, 
Odbx érAn Eadprns iyyepdvas xpodenciv. 
"Exvypappact pev vuv wat orndnos, ew 4 70 Tov pay 
Tus ertypauppa, ’Auducrvoves eici opeas o& emoopn- 
cavres* to Se rod pavrios Meyioriew, Seumvidns 6 Ae- 
mo etrperreds core Kata Eewiny 6 exvypayas. 


SEA-FIGHTS NEAR ARTEMISION. 159 


VL SEA-FIGHTS NEAR ARTEMISION. 
(Urania VIIL 1-17. B. C. 480.) 


Oi Se ‘EAAvav es Tov vavtioy otparov tayOevres, 
foay ode. ‘AOnvatos pev, veas mapexyopevos éerta Kas 
eixoot Kai éxatoy: umo Se aperns Te Kai mpodupins 
TT\arasées, Grreipos THs vauTieys eovTes, cUveTrd1pouD 
rotat "A@nvatowe ras véas. KepivOsor 88 reccepdxovra & 
véas mapetyovro’ Meyapees 5¢, eixocss wai Xad«dees 
érAnpouv exoct, "AOnvaiwy ods trapeydvTwy tas yeas * 
Aiywryras 8, oxrwxaisexa’ Xicvovios 8, Svodexa 
Aaxedarpovin 8, Séea> "Emdavpis Se, oxro* *Epe- 
pees Se, erra> Tpostnvios Sé, revre* Srupees S¢, Sv0° 10 
was Keios, duo tre véas, xai mevrnxovrépovs Sv0° Aoxpot 
S€ ot ot ‘Orovvrio, ereSabeov, wevrnxovrépous exyovres 
érra. "Hoav pév dv odtor o: otpatevépevor er ’Apre- 
piovov> eiprras Sé pot Kat ws To WAGs Exacro Tov 
veay mapeiyovro. ‘ApiOpos Se Tav cuArEXOarcewy vedv 16 
ér "Aptepiowov fv, wapeE Trav mevrnxovTépwy, pia Kas 
éB8opunnovra nai Sinxdovas. Tov S@ otparnyoy tov to 
péyvorov Kparos eyovta, Tapeiyovto araptujprac, Evpv- 
Buadea tov Evpunreideo. Oi yap cvppayo ove épacay 
“hy yn 6 Adxov nyenovern, APnvaiows AperOat jyeope- m 
voust, GAXa AVoEW TO pmEArOY EaecOas oTpaTeUpuA.” 
*"Evyeveto yap nat apyas oyos, mpiv h Kak es Yexediny 
Teme eT’ TULLAXInY, WS TO vauTiKoY 'AOnvaiows ypeov 
ein eitperew. ’AvtriBavrwov Se trav cvppayor, elxov ob 
"A@nvaior, péeya merrompevor tepieivas Thy “EdAdda, Kai 
YVOVTES, &b OTATLATOVEL TEP THS NYEMOviNS, WS amroNeeTas 


160 HERODOTOS. 


9 ‘Eddds* opOa voebyres. rac yap eupudos trodepov 
Gpodpoveovros TogouT@ KaKwv éoTL, Gap TodELOS Eip}- 
vys. *Enurtapevos @v auto Tovro, ovx ayrérevoy, GAN 
elxov péxypt Saou xdpta édéovro avrav, ws Sredetar. 
5 ‘Qs yap 89 aodpevoe tov Tlépcca epi ris execu abn 
Tov ayava emouvTo, mpepacw thy Tlavoaview t8pa 
mpoleyepevot, aweidovro THY Tysuoviny Tous Aaxedatpo- 
vious. *AdAa Taita pev Dotepoy eyevero. 
Tore Se obras of Kai er’ ’Aptepictoy “EXXxwv amine- 
10 pevor, ws eldoy véas Te TodAas KuTaxOeicas és Tas 
*Aderas, kak otpatizs Gmavra whéa, érei avtoics rapa 
ddfayv 1a rphypata trav BapBapov awéBatve 4 ws avrot 
Katedoncov, xarappwdjncavres, Spnopov eBou a7ro 
Tov Apreusoiou cow & THY ‘Edrcba. Tvovres 5¢ otheas 
15 0t Evfoces tavra Bovdevoydvous, eSéovro EvpuSiadew 
mpoopevas Ypovoy odéyov, éor Gy avrot réxva Te Kai 
Tous ouxéras umexOéwvrar, ‘As 8 ove GreWov, pe- 
taBdavres tov "AOnvaioy stpavyyov weiBover Beps- 
crokhéa ert yucOp tpinxovta TaXavroiws, én © TE 
0 xaTapeivavres mpo THs EvBSoins wostcovras thy vav- 
payinv. ‘O 8 Gemorokdéns tovs “EdAnvas émoryely 
@de moet. Evpufady tovray tov ypnuctoy pe- 
tabidoi wevre tddavta, ws map euro by0ev SBovs. 
‘Ne 56 of bros avewéreacro, Adcipavros yap 6’ Nevrov, 
25 KopivOws otparyyos, Tov Nowrav jotraipe povves, dape- 
vos amoThwaecOai re aio tod Apreyuciov Kai ov wapa- 
pevéev, wpos 89 tovTov ele 6 QewsctoKrens erroudcas* 
* Ou ov ye judas amoneipass, ered ros eyo pelo Bapa 
Socw f Bacirers av tos 6 Midov wéuyece arrodsrrdvrs 
@ Tous cuppayous.” Taira re dua nydpeve, Kai Wepre emt 








SEA-FIGHTS NEAR ARTEMISION. 161 


rp yea thy Abepavrov Tadavra apyupiou tpia. Ovroé 
re 8 wAnyervtes Swpoics, avamreraopevo. foav, Kat 
rota, EvBoéecs exeygpioto* autos te 6 Qepmsotondens 
exepdyve, erdvOave Sa Ta Nourra éxwy* GAN ariwTéaro 
Gi peraraBovtes TevTwY TaY ypnuatoy ex Tov APnvatey & 
ey exi To Noyp TovTH Ta ypNpLaTa. 

Obrmw 87 xatrepeway te ev Ty EvBoin, wai evavpayn- 
cav, ‘Eyeveto Se ode. “Enei te 8) & tas ’Aderas 
arept Seikny mpwlyy yivouerny amixaro of BdpBapor 
arvOopevos ev ETs Kak mporepoy mept to “Aprepiovov wo 
pavhoyée veas ‘EddAnvidas odiyas, rere 82 avrot iSdvres, 
arpoduuos joay emuyerpecy, & Kos EdXove auras. "Ex 
pev Sn THS avTins MpooTwew ov Kw ode edoxce TOVDE 
civexa, pn Kos ovres ob “EAAnves wpoomdwovras, és 
guy spynceay, pevyovtas te evppevn xatadaBos* Kat ib 
Euerrov Sybev expevEerOas: eder Se pnde wrupdhopov, rp 
exeivov oyy, expuyovra tepvyevérOas. IIpos taita dp 
rade éunyaveovto. Tov veay dracéwv atoxpivayres 
Sunxoclas, wrepierreprov ewer Sxrabov, ws av pn op0ew- * 
ot uTo TOV Tokeuiov TepiT\m@ovoea EvBoay xatd Tew 
Kadnpta xai wept Tepacrav, és tov Evpyrov: iva 89 
qepirdBoev, of pev, TavTy ameixopevos, nat ppakavres 
aura? Tv OTicw hepovaay ddov, opeis Sé, Eeriowopevos 
e€ evavrins. ‘Tatra Bovdevcapevoe arréreyrov Tov 
vedy Tas TaxOeioas, avTOL OUK EV Vow ExOVTES TAUTHS THS % 
guepns Tolar “EAXnot emOnoecOas, ovde mporepov } To 
cuwvOnua ods Euedre havyncecOas tapa Trev trepiTrwor- 
tev ws jxovrev. Tavras pev 89 wepiereutrov: rav Se 
Nourréwy veav ev THos Adernos erovetvro upOpov. ‘Ev 
Se roure Te ypove, EY @ ovTOL apiOpov emotetVTO THY %» 

14* 





162 HERODOTOS. 


year, WY -yap ev TH oTpaTowedp TOUTS LevdAdigs Tewee- 
“ 7 A a > rf y¥ a ? A 
vatos, Surns Tav ToTe avOparav apiotos* bs Kat ev TH 
vaunyin Th xata To [Indsov yevouevy trodda per Eoore 
a t a a “ “ a a A 
Tov xpnuatwv roto Iléponot, modda Se Kat avros 
& mepieBarero* ovTOS 6 SavAXrins ev vow pev elye dpa Kat 
a@porepov avropodjcey és Tous “EdAnvas, GAN ov yap o 
mapeoye, ws Tore. “Oreo pev dn tTpowp To evOevter adn 
> 7 3 ‘ .« f 2 ¥ > 4 
@mixeto és tous “EdAnvas, ove eyo ehrat atpextes: 
Owvpate Se ek Ta Neyoperd éots adyOéa. Ayeras yap 
10 ws e& ’Aderewy Sus és tHv Oddaccay, ov mpoTEepoy aveoye 
apiv 4 amixero eri ro Aprepiciov, otadiovs padsoTa Ky 
Tovtous és oydaxovta Sia THs Oardcons SieEedOor. 
Aéyeras pév vuv Kai Gda wevdéot eixeda Tepi Tod 
avipos rovrou: ta Se pereférepa, adnbea. epi pewros 
1s ToUTOU youn poe arrodedeyOm, TWAoip psy amicécOas ens 
To "Aptepiowr. ‘fs Se amixero, avtixa eonunve roice 
oTpaTyyoios THY Te vaunyinv, ws YyevoiTo, Kas Tas 
wepitreubOeicas tav veww wept EvBowav. Totro 8&4 
* dxovoavres ot "EXAnves, NOyov ohict avtoict ediSocay. 
2 TTodrdw Se Ney evroy, evixa, THY TNuepyy exeiyny avtot 
peivavras te Kat avdcbevras, peTéeTetTa vuKTA peony 
mapevras, TopeverOas, Kas aravray thot wrepemdwovanar 
tov vnav. Mera Sé rovro, ws ovdeis ods erbrdee, 
Seay oiny ywoperny ths juepns pudatavytes, avrot 
2 éraveTdwov eri tovs BapBapovs, ametepay avTov 
mronoabat Boudcpevos TIS Te payns Kat Tod Svexmdcov. 
“Opéovres 5¢ oeas of Te Grot oTpaTLMTas oF Réptew Kai 
ig A > 4 \ 9 ? tf 
OL OTpaTHyot eTiTAwovTas VyVOt OdiYYHOL, Tayyy ods 
paviny ereveixaytes, aviyyov Kat avTos Tas eas, eXTi- 
f > , e @ > ff a, ld 
% cavris odeas evTreTéws aipjoew* oldTa Kapta éedtricay- 


SEA-FIGHTS NEAR ARTEMISION. 163 


Tes, Tas pev ye Tov “Eddjvov dpéovres Odiyas véas, Tae 
$2 cwutav mAnGel te ToANaTANGlas, Kai apLewor TwOv 
cas. Karadpovncavtes tavta, éxucdovvTo avrous és 
peoov. “Ooo wey voy tov "Iavev foay evyoot toics 
"Eager, aexovTes Te coTparevorto, oumpopry Te ETOLUP- 6 
ro weyddqv spéovres: meplexouevous avrots, Kat eTmloTa- 
pevos ws ovders auTay amovootnce.* oto acbevea ods 
édaivero elvas ta tev ‘EXAqvev mpnyyara. “Ocows Se 
Kat nSopevoict Av TO ywwopevoy, Gusray errovedyro Sxors 
avros Exacros mpwros véea Arrixny édov, Tapa Bactreos 10 
Sapa Adpperar: "AOnvaiwy yap avtoios Adyos fv 
qmrevoTos ava Ta oTparoreda. Toics Se “Edanos os 
éonunve, mpara pev, avrimpwpos toict BapBapows 
yevopevot, & TO weoOY Tas TpULVas cUVIyayov: SeUTepa 
Se onpyvavros, Epyou evyovTo, ev OAvyp Tep arrodappbey- 1s 
Tes, kai kata otopa. ‘EvOavra tpinxovta veas aipéoves 
sév BapBapwv, xai rov Topyou rot Sakapiviwy Bactdeos 
aderdeov Pirdova, tov Xépows, Aeyipov eovra ev TH 
otparoresp dvdpa. TIpa@ros Se ‘“Eddqvev véa tov 
arodeuiov etre avnp A@Onvatos Avxopndns Aloypéov, Kai x 
T) apioryvov edaBe ovros. Tous 8 ev TH vaupayin 
sauTy éreparxens aywritouevous vu eredOodca Sieduce. 
Oi pew &) “EXdnves eri to Apteuiovy arreérdwov, ot Sa 
BapBapos és ras Aderas, woddov mapa Sokay aywucd- 
pevor. “Ev taurn Ty vavpayin ‘Avtidwpos Annis, 2 
povvos Tav cuv Baairel ‘EdAjvev éovtwy, avroponree es 


rovs "EdXnvas* vat ot “AOnvaio dia tovro To épyov &0- 
Gav auT@ yapov ev Sadapint. 

‘As Se evppovn eyeydvee, iv pev THs Spys pecov Oépos, 
> 7 \ @ ¥” “\ , “ 4 “ 
eywero Se Udwp te amdetov Sa waons THS VUKTOS, KOb BW 


164 HERODOTOS. 


exdnpai Bpovrai aro rod IIndiov- of 5a vexpot was Ta 
vaunyia ébepopdovro es tas ’Adéras, xat wept te Tas 
Tpwpas TAY vEewv EiNCOVTO, Kab ETapadcoV Tous TapcoUs 
Tav xorewv. Ot da otpatwmrat of TavTy, axovovTes 
& rairTa, és dofoy KaTictéato, eNmilovres TWayyu anrodéee- 
aba, & ota xaxa sxov. TIpw yap } nat avatveicai 
odeas ex Te THE vaUNYiNS Kai TOU YEyUavos TOD yevouevou 
xara IIndsov, vrédaBe vavpayin xaprepn> ex Se TAs 
vaupayins, OuBpos te AaBpos, Kai pevpata ioyupa és 
¥ Oadaccay wpynpeva, Bpoyrai te cxdnpai. Kai tovrois 
mev rovauTn vu eéyivero. Toto 8¢ tayOeios aura 
mepimrdoey EvBowy 1) avrn wep eotoa vu moddov fy 
-€Tt aypimrépn, Tocourm dow ev medayel depopevoics 
érerurre, Kat ro rédos ods eyevero Gyape* ws ydp 87 
6 WWOVEL aUTOLCL yeLLOV Te Kai TO HSwp Emeyivero, covct 
xara ta Koita tis EvBoins, pepouevos rm mrvevpars, eas 
oun eiddres TH epepovro, eLenurrovy mpos tas weTpas. 
"Emoséero te wav wo tod Geov, Sees av. ekiowbein to 
“EXrquxe@ ro Teporxov, unde rodr@ wréov ein. Otros 
2 péy voy wept Ta Koita ris Evfoins SsepOeipovro. Oi 
8 @ "Adérnos BapBapot, ds oft acpévorss peony 
erédapwpe atpeuas Te elyov Tas veas, Kas opt ameypéero: 
Kax’s TMpHocoves novyiny ayew ev rp mapedvTs. Toros 
Se°EdAnoe ereBabeor vees tpeis Kai wevryjxovra *Arri- 
% eat. Avdtai re 8n odeas eweppwcay amixdpevat, Kat Gua 
ayyedin eOotca, ws tev BapBapwy ot repiTtdodovres THY 
Evo wavres einoay divepOappévos tro Tov yevouéevou 
xeysdvos. PDudakavres bn THv avtyy aw@pny, Troovres 
eravrecov wnuot Kidticonor: tavras Se Siadbeipayres, as 
me euppovn eyévero, atremAwor orriaw ext To Apteuiowy. 





SEA-FIGHTS NEAR ARTEMISION. 166 


Tpiry 8¢ ipépp Senvv ts memodperos of otparyyot 
tav BapBapwy véeas oTm ods odsyas AupaiverOat, Kas 
To amo Heépkew Sewpaivovres, ove avéweway ert Tous 
"EdX\nvas payns apkass adda qapaxedevoapevos, Kara 
pécov npyépns aviyyov tas veas. uvervrre Se dote & 
Tais auTais npépas Tas Te vaupaxias yiveoOas TavTas 
nas tas mefopayias tas a OepuoruAgss. "Hy de was 6 
a@yav toiot Kata Oddaccay wept tod Euvpimov: dotep 
Toict api Aewvidea, ray exBoryy gurdecew* ob pev dy 
Mapexehevovro, SKws 49 Tapycoves és THY ‘EAXada Tous 10 
BapBdapovs: of 8, dws ro “EAAquxoy otpatevye 
SiafOeipavres, rod mopou xparycover. ‘Qs Se rafapevos 
ot Répkew ererdwov, of “EdXdqves atpéuas elyov wpos TS 
"Aptepicip. Ot Se BapBapos pnvoedes woinocayres Tay 
vey, exukdevovTo ws TrepthaBore avtous. "EvOevrev ob it 
"EdAnves emaverdaov te cat ouvemsoyov. "Ev tavry tH 
vaupayin Tapamdjows aAAnruce eyivovro. ‘O yap 
Elepkew otpatos uo peyabecs te xas TANOEos autos UT 
Ewurod ETiMTE, TAPATTOpEVe@Y TE TOY VEDY, Kas TepLTi- 
wrovcéay wept ddAndas. “Opws peévros avTevye, Kas OvK % 
elxe: Sevoy yap xpqya emoeiyTo, Wr veaY Ohiywr & 
gvyyw tparécOar. TIodraé pev 8 trav “EdAnvev vées 
StepOeipovro, troddot Se dvdpes: wodrAm 8° Ets mwrevves 
vées te Tay BapBapov nai dvdpes. Ottw Se ayoute- 
pevot, Satnav ywpts éxadrepor. "Ev tavry Ty vavpa- 2% 
xig Auyvrtiot pev tov Bépkew otpariwréwy tipiorevoay + 
Ol GAXNa Te peyara épya amedetavto, Kas véas avtoios 
avSpact elhov “Eddnvidas révte. Tav Se ‘Edie 
Kata TavTnY Thy Nwepny Hpiotevoay “A@nvaios, Kai 
*AOnvaiwy Krewins 6 AdBiadew 35 Samdvny otaniny 20 





166 HERODOTOS. 


wapeyduevos éotparevero avdpacs te Sineociows as 
obenin unt. 


VIL OCCUPATION OF SALAMIS BY THE 
ATHENIANS. (Urania VIIL 40-42.) 


‘O S¢ “EdAnvey vautixos oTparos arro Tou Apremuiocou, 
"AOnvainy SenBevrov, & Sarapiva xarioyes tas vas. 
& Tévde Se elvexa mrpocedenOnocay avtav oxeiv mpos Sada- 
piva’ A@nvaiot, iva avrot raiéds Te Kai yuvaixas vrefa- 

4 > A > A “ “ LY ? 
yayovras ex THIS ArTtiKis, mpos Se xat Bovrcvowvras 
To Toumtéov avtoios éotat. ‘Emi yap toics xarnxoves 
mpnyyact Bovdny eueddov toinoecOas, ws exrevopevoe 
10 ywopns.  Aoxeovres yap evpnoew Iledotovvyncious wav- 
, 3 a / ¢ , “ , a 
Snuet ev TH Bowwtin vroxarnpevovs tov BapBapov, rév 
pev edpov ovdev eov, ot Se eruvOavovro tov 'IaOyov av- 

Q ] 3 “ 4 “ 4 
Tous Tevyeovras es THY Tedorrovynooy, epi mreiotou Te 
4 a Q A ¥ > “ Q 
TOLEULEVOUG TrEplElvat, KAL TAUTHY ExYoVTas Ev dudaKy, Ta 
15 8¢ GAXa amievat, Tatra rruvOavopevot, ottw 87 mpoce- 
SenOncav opewy oyeiv mpos thy Sadapiva. Oi pev Sy 
GAXot Katréoyov es THY Sadapiva, AOnvaioe Se és thy 
éwutav. Mera Se tov amifw, xipyvypa émoinoayro 
“ Abnvaioy ry 11s Svvarat, cwlev Ta Téxva Te Kat TOUS 
wm otKxeras.” "EvOaira ot pev mreiotos és Tpostyva ane- 
ateinay, ot Se es Aiywav, ot Se es Jarapiva. “Eotrev- 
aay Se taidta wrexbécba, ro ypnotnpiy te Bovddpevos 

e 4 “ “ s A a ? , 

virnpereewy, kat Sn Kat Tovde civena oUK FKLoTG* Nexyouds 


ot AOnvaiot, dpi péeyay gudaxa TiS axpowoNos EevOiae- 


BATTLE OF SALAMIS. 167 


réscOas ev To ing. Aéyovol te tabra, nat 87 Kai. os 
€ovTs emiunyia ereredeoves mrpoTiOevres* ta 8 emiunua, . 
pedutoecod éort. Airy 8 1 pedstoecoa, ev TE Tpdcbev 
Quek XpOV avaroipoupevy, TOTe FY axpavoTtos. Znpyva- 
ons Se ravra THs ipeins, waddov te of “AGnvaios Kad & 
arpoOuporepoy eFedurovy THv wWdduVv, ws Kas THS Oeov 
atroedorruins thy axpemouy. ‘Qs S€ ods wavra 
umekexesto, Erdaov e510 otpatoresov. "Emmet 5¢ of ar 
"Aptepiciov es Sadapiva xaréoyov tas veas, cuveppee 
was 6 doves wuvOavouevos 6 tov ‘EAAVOV vauTiKos 10 
otpatos éx Tpofivos’ és yap Hwyova tov Tpostnvicor 
Aepeva wpoeipyTo audreyeaGar, YuvedeyOnoay re 8) 
wrokk@ reves vees } ex "Aptemsoip evauyayeov, Kab 
@xo woh mrevvev. Navapyos pmev vuv erny autos 
Gomep ex ’Apteysoiy, EvpuBiabdns 6 EuvpuedeiSew, avnp 16 
Srapreyrn, OU pEVTOL yEveds re tov Bacidntov ewv- 
uéas Se wokA@ Treiotas Te Kat dpioTa Whwoucas mapei- 
xovro ’ APnvatos. 


VII. BATTLE OF SALAMIS. (Uranta VIIL 
78-95. B.C. 480.) 


Tov Se ev Sadapivs otparnyav eyivero wbicuos X0- 
yor woddos. “Hidcoay Se ov xm, Fre adéas weprexu- 
xdeovTo THot wyvot ob BapBapos: GAN, waotep TIS 
HMEPNS GPwV aUTOUS TeTaypEVvOUS, EdOKEOY KATA Yopny 
elvas, Suvertynxotoy Se tav otparnyav, e& Abyivys 
Seen Apioreisns 6 Avoipayouv, avnp *A@nvatos per, 





168 HERODOTOS. 


efootpaxicpevos Se inva tet Siov: voy eye verdmine, 
auvOayopevos auTov Tov Tporov, apsatov aydpa yevérbas 
@ Adrpnot nai Siucaswtarov.» Ovras ‘wvnp oras eri 7a 
ouvedpiov, e€exadecto Oeusoroxdéa, GovTAa fey ewuTe@ ov 
% Gidov, eyOpov S ra padsota: vo Se peydbeos Tow 
wapeovToy Kaxay, ANOny exelvev srosevpevos éfexadéLero, 
Géreov autre ovppitas TIpoaxncoe 58 Sts owevdou ob 
= Tleckorownoov avayew tas ynas mpos toy ‘IoOpos. 
Se efnnge ot Ocusorros dens, éheye ‘Apsrreibns rade ° 
10 Fig oracidtey xpeoy éort, &y Te 1$ DA cape 
nas Sn wai ev Tpbe, WEpi TOU OxETEpOS fuaeoy whew ayaa 
vv watpiia épyacerat, Aéyeo Sé tot, ors loow eats 
WOANG Te Kas ONLya Neyeww Tept arrawhooy ToU enbetrer 
Tlekotrowwnciows *‘Eyo yap avrowrys Tos Neyo ‘yero- 
1s pevos, Ore wuv, oud tw Oedeoat, KopivOwoi te nai avros 
Eupuftabdys oloi re écovras éxwhacas’ mepiexcpela yap 
tro Tay Tohemscov Kui. "AX écelOav ods Taira 
onpnvov.” ‘O 8’ apeiBero roicde: “ Kapra re ypnava 
Suvaxedeveat, Kat ev ipyyeitbas’ Ta yap eyw cdeduny 
w yeverOat, avTos auTorrns yevouevos yes. “Icbe yap, 
éF euéo Ta Troveupeva vITo Mrdwy. "Edce yap, cre ove 
éxdvres Bedov es payny Katictacbas of “ENAqves, cexoy- 
Tas wapacrncacOas. Su Se, ewes wep Hues ypnota 
amayyéhNwv, autos oft ayyedov. “Hy yap eyw aura 
25 Neyo, Soko whdeas Neyer, Kai ov Treicw, WS OV WoseuY- 
rev tov BapBapay tatta. ‘AAG opt onwqvoy autos 
mapeBov ws exer, ‘Emeay Se onunwys, hv yey weiBov- 
rat, Tavta 59 Ta KadMota: hy Se avroics pn Tita 
yevntas, opotov nui éotar. Ov yap gre Stadpncovray 
Nelwep wepteyoucla wayraydbey, os cu ayes.” Taira 


BATTLE OF SALAMIS. 169 


eye wrapenbav 6 Apiorelons, dapevos e& Alyivns ve 
fre, xai poy éxmrdoas AaOwv Tous éroppéovras* 
mepieyec Oar yap 3rav To otparoredoy To ‘EXAnvixoy wo 
Toy vedy Trav Eéptew: mapapréecOai tre acuveBovdeve ws 
arkeEncopevovs. Kai 6 ev, ravra elwas, pereotyxee’ 5 
tév Se abris eyivero Noyov apudicBacin: of yap Whei- 
ves TOY oTparnyay ove ereiPovro ta etayyedevra. 
*Amwrreovrov $e Tovtwv, Hee Tpinpns avdpav Tyviov 
avropoddovea, THs Roye avnp Ilavairws 6 Swoupeveos, 
prep 8n edepe ray adrnOntny wacav. Ata S€ rovTo 70 19 
épyov eveypddnoay Tre ev Aedovos és Tov tpitrosa év 
roles tov BapBapov katedovor. uv 8e ay ravry tH 
vat TH avtopoAncacn és Sadapiva, nat Ty Wpotepoy em’ 
"Apreuiovov th Anyvin, ékerdnpotro ro vautixov Tots 
"Erdyqoe és tas ay8axovra Kai tpinxocias vaas+ 800 yap 1s 
bn una tore narédee és Tov apOpor. 

Toto Se “EdAnot ws mora 8) Ta Neyoueva Fy Tov 
Tyviev phyata, mapecxevalovro ws vavpaynoortes. 
"Has re dsépaive, xai of avdAXoyov Tay emiBaréwv tTovn- 
capevor, mponydopeve ef Eyovra pev ex travrov Beuoro- x 
thégs> ta Se Grea fv, mdvra Kxpécow toice ococs 
avrerOeueva. “Ooo Se ev avOpwrov dvot Kai xatactdet 
tyyiverat, wapawéoas &7, TovTwy 1a Kpéscw aipeecOas, 
Kai xarardetas ray prow, eBaivew éxedeve és Tas vias. 
Kai obo: pev 87 éoéBawwov, xai jee) am’ Aiyivns tpen- 9 
pns, } xara tous AiaxiSas amednunoe. ’EvOaira aviyov 
Tag vias dracas ot “Eddnves. *Avayouevorcs 8€ ode, 
avrina émexéaro ot BapBapor. Ot pev S17 adrov”EAAn- 
veg emi mpuuvnv avexpovovto, Kal wKEANOY Tas Vyas 
"Apewins &2 [addnvevs, avnp ’A@nvaios, eEavayOeis, vat 

e 15 


170 HERODOTOS. 


euBarre. Supwraxeions 8 r7s vnos, Kat ov Suvapeveos 
amaddaynvas, oto 8 of GAros 'Apewin BonOéovres 
ouvewoyov. *A@nvaios pev oT NEeyoves THS vavpayine 
yeverOas thv apynv: Aiywyras Se, thy Kata Tors 
6 Aiaxisas atrodnuncacay es Alyway, tavrny elvas Try 
A / ‘ “ 4 e , oY 
aptacay. Aeéyeras Se nat rade, ws daca ods yuvascog 
épuvn> daveicay Se Siaxedevoacba, dare Kai aay 
axotca, to tev ‘EdAnvev otpatoredoy, ovedicacay 
/ / «? ‘ f , ¥ , 
mpotepoy Tade* “ §2 darpoviwt, pexypt Kogou ete TU EID 
10 qvaxpovecOe ;” Kard pev 8 "A@nvaiovs érerayara 
Poinces* ovo. yap elyov to wpos 'Edevoives te Kas 
eomépns xépas: xata Se Aaxedaspovious, "Iwves* ovros 
5° elyov 16 apos thy @ Te Kat Tov Tlepaéa. *EOcde- 
KUKEOY MEVTOL GUT@Y, KaTa Tas OeusoToKAEoS EvTOAGS, 
> ] 4 e ‘ a ¥ Wy 4 a. 
16 oMsyoL’ «06 Se awdevves, ov. Exo ev voy ovyver 
ouvopata tpinpapyev Kxataddta:, ray vnas ‘EddAnvidas 
Ehovtay + ypnoowas Sé avroics ovddy, 3Anv Oeopngro- 
pas te Tov ‘Avdpodapuavros, xai Duraxav tov ‘Iotasov, 
Sapiov auporépwv. Tov Se civexa péeuvnuar tovrey 
20 pouver, Sts Beounotwp pev Sia TovTo To épyov apo 
eTupapyeuce, xaTaoTncavtav tov Tlepcdwy: PvrAaKos 
Sé, evepyerns Baciddos aveypadn, cai ywpn ot édwpnOn 
worry. QO; 8’ evepyéras tov Bactidéos opocwyyas xade- 
ovrat ITepaugri. epi ev vv tovtous otra elye. To 
a Se qAnOos Tay vnov ev TH Sarapive exepaifero’ ai pev, 
e 39 9 4 4 € 4 ¢ A 9 4 
ur A@nvaiwv SiapBeipopevas: at Se, uo Aiywnréey. 
“Ate yap trav pev ‘EXAqvav ov Kooup vaupayeovTary 
kata tugw, tay Se BapBapwy ov reraypevov ert, ovre 
“ , , Ia sf ¥ a 7? A 
auv vow Touovrwy ovdev, EyedrAe ToWUTS odt cuVOIcE- 
e/ > # , 9 , N > 0 
% oAat, olov wep ameBn. Kairot noav ye nat eyevovro 


BATTLE OF SALAMIS. 171 


vauTnY THY eony paxp@ apeivoves autos éwuTor, 
4 pos EvBoin: mas tis mpoOupeopevos, Kat Se- 
paivoy Beptnv: édoxed te &xacros éwurov OencecOas 
Baciréa. ; 

Kara ev 57 rovs Gddous, ove eyo pereferépous & 
ELIE aTpExews, WS ExaaTa Tov BapBdapewy 4 rev ‘EdXy- 
vow nywvitovro: xara Se ‘Apreuciny rade éyéveto, am 
do evdoxiunoe paddov érs mapa Baowe. *Emedn yap 
és OopyBov moddov amixero ta Bacihéos Tpnypata, ev 
TovTH TH Katp~@ 9 vNnds 7 “Aptemioins eSimxeTo UTO YyOS 10 
"“Articns. Kai 4, ove éyovoa Stadvycev, Eumpocbe yap 
avrns foay Gras vies irsas, 7» SE auTys wpos THY Tro- 
hepioy padsora eTuyyave €olca ed0fé of Td5e Toijoas, 
TO Kat auvnvexe Tomoacn. Avoxopéevn yap ume TIS 
"Arrians, pépovea eveBare vyt dirin, avdpav te Kaduv- 16 
Séev, xai auto ememdéovtos Tod Kaduvdéav Bacidéos 
AapacOipov. Ei pev wai te veixos mpos avtov eyeyovee 
érs mepi ‘Eddjorovrov édvrwy, ov pévtos eywye eyo 
eereiv, oUTE eb Ex TPOVOiNns aUTG ETroince, CUTE eL GUVEKU= 
pee) tov Kahuvdéwv cata tuynv maparecotca ynis. 0 
‘Qs 82 eveBadre te kai xaréeduce, evtuyin xpnoapévn, 
Serra éewurny ayaba épyacato. “O te yap rHs ‘Arrinys 
mos Tpinpapyos, ws elde puy euBarrovoay vt avdpav 
BapBdpwv, vopicas thy via thy ‘Aptemoins 4} “EAn- 
vida elvat, } avtopodeew ex tav BapBupwy, nai avtoios x 
Gpuvew, amoatpewas, mpos GAdas etpateto. Toto 
fev, TOLOUTO auTY cuVnverxe yeverOat, Siadvyéew te Kai 
pon awohécOas* tovTo Sé, cuvéBn date Kaxov epyacape- 
YY, GO TOU-@Y aUTHY padLoTa evdoxipnoas Tapa Hepey. 
déyeras yap, Bacidéa Onevpevov, pabeiv tHv via euBa- 





172 HERODOTOS. 


Notcay’ nai by Twa elas tay wapecyray* “ Acowora, 
apas “Apremoiny, as eb ayevileras, Kab via TOV ode 
pov xateduce ;” Kai tov emeipecQar, e& adnOews eats 
"Aptreusoins To épyov: Kat tous davas “aadews 7d 
& eionpov Tis ynoS emsoTapeveus”: Hv Se SuadOapeicay 
qmioteato elvas wodsuique Ta te yap GAda, os 
cipytat, aur cuvivexe é euTVyiny yeropera, Kai 
To Tov é ths Kaduviiuys vyos pnddva amrocoberra 
caTiyyopoy yevécOa,  Beptqv Se elas dAeyeras mpos 
ora dpatopeva’ “Oi wey Gudpes yeyovaci poe yuvac 
wes at Se yuvaixes, Gvipes.” Tatra pev Beéptny act 
eliras, 
"Ev Se te wovp TovTe aro pev Cave 6 oTparnyos 
"AptaBiyuns 6 Aapeiov, Reptew ewy adedpeos, awa Se 
1b GAXoL TOANOS Te Kai Ovopacte: Ilepcéwy nai Mrdwv, nas 
TOV GANwY cUppdyeov* Gdiyos Sé tives xai ‘EAAT HO. 
“Ate yap véew emistapevot, Tost ai vies Suepbeiporra, 
Kai BN EV YelpwVY Vou amoAAUMEVOL, és THY Sadapss 
Sueveov. Tav 5 BapBapwv ot qwoddot ev TH Oadacay 
a StepOapnoay, véeav ove emotapevos, ‘Emei Se ai mpa- 
Ta & puyny eTpamrovto, evOatta at wiewrTas SvepOei- 
povro. Ol yap Omibe teraypevos, & To poole THES 
uyvol wapiévas Teipopevor, ws arrodefcpevol Tt Kat av- 
Tob épyov Bacthéi, Tyas ahetépnos vyvat Hevyovoyas 
a5 Wepsemrimrov. ‘Eryevero S¢ xai rode ev TH OopyBy TovTg. 
Tav ties Dowixov, tov ab vies StepOapeato, eOovrer 
mapa Baothéa, SséBadrov tous “Iwvas, as & cxesvous 
aTroNolaTo ai wines, ws mpodovtwy. Zuvivetne Gv oTey 
wate Iwvwy te tous oTpatnyous wn atrodccOar, Powi- 
ge Kav Te Tous SuaBadnNovras AaBew towvde puclov. “Eve 


BATTLE OF SALAMIS. 173 


Tourer TavTa NeyovToy, eveBare wnt ’Arrixy SapoOpnl- 
nln wns: re 8n Arreen xaredvero, nat éripepopevy 
Avyvain vals rareduce tow TapeOpntcey ryv vna. “Are 
8n édvres axovtiotaés 0: Sapolpnixes, revs emtBaras aro 
Tis atadvodoys wnos Baddorves amrnpatay, nat eré8n- 5 
ody Te Kai Sryow aura. Tatra yevopeva rous “Iavag 
éppucato. ‘fle yap cldé odeas Héptns adpyov péya 
épyacapeveus, erpanero wpos Tous Pobuxas, ola urrephv- 
TeOPEPOS TE NAL TTAVTAS aiTiapevos* Kai odewy Exéhevoe 
ras keparas arorapysiy iva 7 avrot Kao yevduevos 10 
rovs apeivovas SiaBaddr\wor. “Oxas yap twa ioe 
Reptys ray covrod epyov 7s arrodaxvipevoy ey 1H vav- 
payin, KaTipevos UO TH oUpel TH avriov Yadapivos, To 
nadéeras Aiyddews, averuvOdvero Tov TomntavTa* Kas ot 
ypaspatiotas avéypahoy watpoGey Tey Tpinpapyov Kaé 18 
ray woh. ITIpos Se as Kai mpocedaBero iros 
roy "Aprapdyyyns, avnp Ilépons mapewv, rovrov tov 
Pomcniov wabeos* o& pev &) wpos Tous Doinwas érpd- 
wovro. 

Tép Sa BapBapey es puyny tparropevev, Kat extrhedv- 0 
rey wpos To Darnpoy, Abywirat, vrooravres EY TH 
wop0ue, épya amedekavro doyou aia. Ot pev yap 
"A@nvaios év te OopvBe éxepaltov tas.te avrictapevas 
wai ras devyoucas tay wndv, ot Se Aigiiras ras 
exrraovoas* Sees Sé reves tous "AOyvaious Siadivryorey, % 
Gepdpevos ecemurroy es Tous Aiywrras. ‘EvOadra ovy- 
exupeoy vies | Te OepsctondEos Siaxovea via, Kai 7 Io- 
dexpitou tov Kpsot, avipos Aiywiyren, wnt éuSadovca 
Redavin, rep ele ray wpopvraccoveay eri Yaad 
gi Avywainy, ex Fs erdee IIvOens 6 "Ioxeveou, tov ob » 

15* 





174 HERODOTOS. 


IIépcas xataxowévra aperis elvexa elyow ev Ty wnt éx- 

qraryrecpevor. Tov bn wepidyouca apa toss Iépones 

frw vnis 9 Sedevin, dote IvOeqy ctro cobipas & 

Aiywav. ‘Qs Se éccide ray wna thy "Artin 6 

& Tlodvxpitos, eyve, To onpunloy dor ths otparnyi- 
Sos: xat Bawcas tov Geuoroxdea, emexeptounce, ¢ 
tay Abywnréwy Tov pndiopov ovediter. Taira ev 
yuv wnt éuBarov 6 LTodvepseros amreppeye es Ge- 
purroxrea, Oi de BdpBapos, trav ai wines mepseyevor- 

Wr0, devyovres amixovto es Dadnpoy vo tov wefey 
oTpatoy. 

"Ev Se 7p vaupayin tavrn qovoay ‘EdAjver apiora 
Aiywiras: eri 8, "AOnvatos: avdpav S¢, Todvxperes 
te 6 Aiywryrns, cai "A@nvaio, Evpevns te 6 ’Avayupa- 

16 guos, nas ‘Apewins Tladdqvevs: ds nai *Apremotqv 
eredinfe. Et pev vuv euabe ore ev tavry wdwee 9 
"Apreusoin, ovx dy eravcato wpdrepov f) etre jay, 4) Kat 
autos fiw. Totcs yap A@nvaiwy tpmpapyoics trapaxe- 
KéXevoTo* mpos Sé, Kat aeOrov Exerto pvpias Spaypai, 

9 ds av pv Sony Erp. Aewwov yap Tos eroseurro, yuvaina 
éri tas A@nvas otpateverOas, Airy pev Sn, os mpore- 
pov expntas, Suepuyes Foav S¢ nat of GAXos, Tov al vines 
mepeyeyoveray, ev t@ Darnpp. "Adeciuavroy Se Tov Ke- 
pivOcov orparnyev, Néyovet 'A@nvaiot, avtixa nat’ apyas 

9% os TUVEULoTVOY ab UES, ExTNaYEevTA Te Kal wrepdSeicayTa, 
Ta toTia aetpapevov, oryecOar gdevyovta: idovras &e 
tous Kopw6tovs ray orparnyiia pevyovcay, ocaures 
olyerOas. ‘Qs Se dpa pevyovras yiverOas tis Sara- 
pavins Kata To ipov AOnvains xipados, wepurimrey ods 

3 xédyra Gein opp: Tov ovTe wéeurpavTa davivas ovdéva, 





BATTLE OF SALAMIS. 175 


ovre Tt TaY aro THS oTpaTiAs edoas TpocpepeOas ToLcs 
KopewOioics. Tyde Se cupBadrrovras elvas Oevoy to 
Tpiyya* ws yap ayxod yeverOas raY vnaY TOUS aro 
Tov KéANTOS, eye Tades “’Adeiwavre, cU pev arro- 
atpepas tas vais, é& gduyny Gpunoat xarampodous § 
tous “Edrdnvas: of Se Kat 8) viewot, Scov avrot 
Hpovro emixparnoas Tav eyOpav.” Tatra reydr- 
Tov, amore yap tov ‘Adcivavtov, abtis trade dre- 
yer, os “autos olos re elev ayouevos Sumpos arro- 
Ounaoxe, hv un vixdvres paivevras ob “Eddnves.” Obra 10 
59 atrootpeavra tiv via, avTovy te Kat Tovs GAXous, 
er efepyacuevocs edOew es To otpatoredov. Tovrovs, 
pev roaurn paris Exes Ure AGqvaiwv. Ov pévros avroe 
ye KopivOtor cpodroyéover, add’ éy mpwrows apéas av- 
TOUS THs vavpaying vonifoves yeverOas* paptupes dé ode 18 
Kai 7 Gdn ‘Edras. "Apioteidns Se 6 Avotpdyou, avnp 
*A@nvaios, Tou Kai Ohiy@ TE MpoTEpoy ToUTaY eTEeuvnaOny 
ws avépos apiotou, ovtos ev TH OopuBy Tour te TWeps 
Zarapiva yevouevy trade eroiee. TlapadkaBwv rroddovs 
TOY oTiTEwY, OL WapateTdyaTo Tapa THY aKTHY THs W 
Sarapsvins yopys, yevos éovres "AOnvaios, es thy Purra- 
Aeay vicov améBnoe dywy, ob tous Iépcas rous ev TH 
ynoids TavTy KaTepovevcay Tavtas. 


176 HERODOTOS. 


IX. BATTLE OF PLATAIA. (Catuiopz IX. 
58-65. B. C. 479.) 


MapScmos S¢, ws ervfero tous “EdXnvas anrosyoue- 
eon a eo A a >, a A a 
vous ura vuxta, eldé Te Tov Ywpoy EépHuov, Kadéaas TOY 
Anpiccatoy Owpnxa, cai tovs adeddeous avtod Evpuxru- 
doy Kas Opacvinior, edeye ° “7. aaides "Adevew, ers th 
& rekere, rade Opeovres épjua; ‘Theis yap of wAnowyo- 
pot edreyere Aaxedatpovious ov pevyey x Uayys, GAG 
avSpas elvas Ta Troheusa MpwTOUS* TOUS TWpoTEpeY Te [Le- 
TioTamevous ex THS Takws edeTE, VOY Te UO THY Wapot- 
tA 4 4 €e , e eo 4 A 
Nowevny vucra kas ot wavres opeopev Stadpaytas.  Ave- 
10 SeEay re, eres oeas adee mpos Tous ayevdews apiotaus 
9 ao , a > c wv > i A > 
avOparrav ayn SvaxpOnvas, St. ovdeves dpa édvres, ev 
ovdapoics eovos “Erdnos evaredexvvaro. Kai vpiv pev, 
aa 7 9 4 “ ¥ ? A > + 
eovos Ilepcewy atreipowt, woddn ex ye Eeuev eyivero 
oVvyyvayun, eTaveovTwY ToUvTOUS, ToLc’ T+ Ka’ oUVyd€aTeE* 
18 ApraBatov Se Owvpa kai paddov emoreuumy, TO Kas 
xatappwdjoas Aaxedatpovious, Katappwiicavra Te amro- 
SéfacOas youny Sedorarny, ws xpeov ein avatevtavtas 
a , 97 b ] A a ¥ o 
TO oTpatotredoy Levas es TO OnBaiwy actu Todopxncope- 
“ Ww Q 6 A “ 0? “\ , 
vous: Thy ett Trpos exev BacsrAeus wevoetas. Kai rov- 
x e¢ + ¥ a a . b o a 
a Tov pev etépwht ecras Novos: vuv Se Exesvoics TavTS 
“A > 3 if D ] ‘4 b ) “ é b ti 9 
movvos oun emitpentéa éoti, adda Sines eiai, es 3 
catadappbevres Swcovos nuivy Tov & eéroincay IT époas 
mavrwy Sicas.” Taira eitras, frye tous THeépoas Spdue, 
S:aBavras tov "Acwrov, cata oriBov tav ‘EXX7Vvev, ws 
a5 87) dtrodidpnoxovrev: émeiyé te eri Aaxedatpovious Ta 
A , 0? > , “ tA > 
wat Teyentas povvous> A@nvaious yap Tpatropevous es 


BATTLE OF PLATAIA. 177 


To wedioy Ure THY ByOwv ov Katwpa. Ilépoas Se ope- 
ovres apunpevous Stoxew tous “EXXnvas of AovTrot TOV 
BapBapixéy ted€wv apyovres, autixa mavtes ppay ta 
onunia, nat ediwxoy a: today Exaotos elyou, ovre 
Koon ovdert xoounbevres, ovre taki. Kat ovros pev 8 

a Ve > ?- e > , Y 
Bon te Kai ouirm ennicay, os avapTaccpMevot Tous 
“EAX 

nvas. 

Tlavoavins S€, os mpocéxeto 1 trios, réuwas Tmpos 
tous ‘A@nvaious iniréa, Neyes rade “"Avdpes ’APnvaios, 
G@yaves weyiotou mpoxepevov, edevOepny elvas 4 SeSov- 10 
Awpevny thy ‘Edrabda, mpodedopela wre ray cuppayor, 

Cd a“ e 4 x. e a“ @e > a e a a 
ners Te ot Aaxedatmoviot xas vers ob AOnvaios, viro THY 
Taporyonerny vucta Siadpavtwov. Nov dy Sedoxras 10 
evOeirev To mounréov nuiv’ auvvopevous yap TH Suvd- 
¥ v2 > A 9 
pela apiora wepioTeANey addjdous. Ei pevy vu 6515 
Uucas apunoe apyny 7 Uarmos, xpnv 8 nuéas Te, Kas 
Tous pet Tyuewy THY “EAAdda ov ampoddovras Teyenras, 
BonBéew vpiv: viv Sé, es nueas yap draca Keyapnke, 
Sixasol éate weirs mpos Thy meloperny pdduoTa Tov 
potpewy apuuveovtes tevas. Ei & dpa avrous vpéas Kata- » 
AeAGByxe advvarov ts BonOeew, vues S nutv tous toko- 
Tas amomeuyavres yapw Beale. Zuvoidapev Se vyuly 
Uo Toy TapeovTa Tovde WokEuov eovas TOANOY mTpoOupO- 

va oe ‘ a ? v4 99 Aa ¢ 9 ” 
TATOUL, MOTE Ka TaUTa éecaxovev.” Taira ot A@nvatos 
ws ervbovro, wppéato Bonéev, cal Ta padiota émapv- 95 
veo. Kai ods 78n oreixovot emctibevras of uvtirayOev- 
tes Eddjvov tov peta Bacidéos yevopevov, @oTe pnKeTt 
SuvacOat BonOjcas: to yap wpooKeipevoy opeas eduvtree. 
Obra 3) povvwbevres Aaxedaipovoe nai Teyerras, éov- 
Tes oW wWiroics apiOpov of pev revtaxicpupiot, Te- x 





178 HERODOTOS. 


a “ J “ 9 
genras Se, tTpioxiuoe’ ovtos yap ovdaua arreoxikevre 
aro Aaxe8apoviov: exdayiatovro, ws ouvpPadcovres 
7 Q a a a 4 ‘ > , 
MapSoviy kat ty otpatin ty wapeovoy. . Kas ov yap 
> S , “4 ¥ 4 > «aA ? 
oft eyswero Ta ohayia ypnota, enuTToy Te avTay @w 
$ rovT@ Tm Ypovm qToARoé, Kab TOAAM Webves eTpwpari- 
Yovro: dpakavres yap Ta yéppa ot Ilepoas, amiccay rev 
rofeupatwv todda adedéws otra, dare mielouevey Tey 
Sraptintéwy, Kas Tov chayiev ov ywouever, aroPhe- 
yravra tov -Ilavoavinv mpos to ‘Hpaiov ro IT\araséen, 
10 €rrixahécacbas Thy Oedv, xpnitovra pndapms opdas yev- 
cOrvat THs EXmidos. 
Tavra 5° rt tovrov émixadevpevov, wpockavacray- 
Tey mporepos of Teyerras éywpeov és Tous BapBapous. 
Kai roics Aaxe8atpoviows avrixa pera tyy evygy thy 
5 Tlavoaview eyivero Qvopevoict ta odayia ypnota. ‘fs 
Se ypovm xore eyévero, eyapeoy Kai ovros emi Tous 
Tlépoas, wat ot Tlépoas avrio, ta rtofa perevres. 
> 4 ‘ a “ ore 4 € ») a 
Evyivero 8¢ rpatov mepi Ta yéppa payn. ‘Qs $2 ratra 
> 4 ¥ >» 4 ? 2 “ > ta “ o 
eTETTTMKE, NON EyivETO LAYn LoXUpN Tap avTo To Anpn- 
\ r] > 8 4 > > Cd > ,- 
0 Tplov, Kat ypovov emi ToAoV, es 5 azrixovTo és bio peD 
Ta yap Sopata emiNapBavopevos KaTéxdov os BapBapor. 
Anpatt pev vuv Kai popn ovx Eocoves Foav ot THépoas- 
¥ ee 4 XN “ 9 4 ‘N 
avorrho. Se edvres, nai mpos averurtnpoves foav, was 
OVK GpotoL ToLct evavTios copinv. TIpoeFatocovres Se 
> “ v4 SN a tf \ 
as kar va, xat Sexa, xa Wrevves Te Kat Eddocoves ourrpe- 
ld > @ 2 N (4 \ , 
popevol, exeturtov es Tous Xraptinras, nas SiepOeiporto. 
Ty Sé ervyyave avtos éwv Mapdovos, ar trou re 
paxopuevos EvKOV, Exwv Te Tepi éwuToV Noyddas IIep- 
géwy Tous apiotous xiAious, TavTy 8& Kal padoTa TOUS 
> 4 > + @g A 4 4 
3% evayTious emriecay. “Ocov pev vey xpovov Mapdcmos 


BATTLE OF PLATAIA. 179 


wrepsnp, of be ayreiyov, Kas ayuvopevos KaTéBaddov mod- 
hous trav Aaxedasoviov: a Se MapSovos ardlave, nas 
TO [eps exeivoy TeTayLEvoY, Eov LaxUpoTaToOY, ETrece, OUTW 
89) xai of GdXos erparovto, Kai elfay root Aaxedatyo- 
piocas. IInciorov yap opeas edndeero 1) eaOns, Epipmos 6 
cotxra Srrhew* mpos yap OwAiTas covTes yumvires ayava 
erowro. “EvOaira 4 re Sicy tov povov tov Aewviden, 
Kata TO XpHoTHpLOY, Toics Yraprintyos «x Mapdoviou 
wrereheeTo* Kai vieny ayaipeeras KadNioTHY dracéuy 
vey nmess iOuev Iavoavins 6 KieopSporoyv rod ’Avafay- 10 
Spica. Tov Sa xarvmep$e os xpoyovwy ta ovvopata 
Gipyras és: Acavidyy* autol yap ops TYyydvouce corres. 
"Amwebynone S¢ MapSovus vo ’Aaspwnatou, avdpos ev 
Ewapry Aovyisov: ds yporp Borepov pera ta Mndica 
eywv avdpas tpinxocious cuveBade ev YrevucdA7py, Tore 16 
prov eovros, Meconviowss ract* nas autos Te arébave Kat 
o spinxooso. *Ev Se Traraujos 0: Tepaas ws erparrov- 
ro iro Tay Aaxedaspovien, Epevyay ovdeva Koopov es TO 
otpatomesoy To éwuray, Kab és TO Tevyes TO EUAWvOY, TO 
erejcayro @ poipn TH OnBalbi. Oavyua S¢ por, Seas 0 
wapa 7s Anpyrpos To GAcos paryouevwy, ovde els éeparn 
raw Ilepcéwy ot're exedOav és to Tewevos, ovTE EevaTroba- 
wer, Teps Te TO ipov ob Trews Ev TH BEAN Errecor. 
Monee 5é, et Ts Trepi Tov Beimv mpnypdtov Soxéew Sei, 
Geos avrn adeas oun edé-ato, cumpycavras TO ipoy TO Ev % 
"Ereveins avactopwv. Airy yey vey 7) ayn emt Tocovre 
eydvero. 








180 HERODOTOS. 


X. BATTLE OF MYKALE. (Cattiore LX. 
98-106. Serr. B. C. 479.) 


Oi Se “Errnves, os ervOovro oixexotas Tous BapSa- 
pous es Thy Mreipov, 7YOovTo ws ExTrepevycTwY* Ey Gwro- 
/ ¥ a W ? , > / 
pin te etxovro & Ts Trovewos, Te aTaddaccwvTas OTiow, 
etre xatamd\ewot ex ‘EXdnomovrov. Teéros 8’ Sofe 
rovrwy yey pndérepa mosee, ererdeey Se eri Thy 
iymecpov. Tlapacnevacapevos dy és vavpayinv Kai amo © 
BaOpas xat Ta Gra Sowy ee, Exdeov eri THs Muxarns. 
‘Erei Se ayyot re éyivovro tov atpatomédou, xat ovders 
ipaivero ot eravaydpevos, GANG @pwv veas avehxvape 
Ie yas €aw Tov Teixeos, Troddov Se qreloy mrapaxexpyevoy 
be ‘ ? /, ? a a .y 9 a 
wapa Tov avyahov: evdaira mparoy pev ev TH wye 
waparhewy, eyxpipas TH aiyiar@ Ta padvora Aeuruyé- 
Sys ¢ AN ; / a ¥ PY tod 
, UTO KNpUKOS Mponyopeve Tot Iwcs déyov: "Ap 
Spes “Iwves, Soou vpewv ruyydvover émaxovoytes, wabere 
‘ 4 , ‘ Iar , 4 A 
IbsTa Aeyw* Tayras yap ovdey cuvncoves Ilépoas tay 
eyo vuiy evrédrAoua, "Emeay cuppioyoper, pepynobal 
Tiva xpn EdevOepins ey TravToY Tpw@Tor, peta Se, TOV 
cuvOnpatos “HBns. Kai rade totm wat o un ecaxov- 
ec 4 \ a ? , 9 tm? S > e 
cas upewy mpos Tov eraxovoavtos.  utos bn ovros 
> DS td td Aa Y “ € A 
0 ewy TUYyyavEL voos TOU TpnyyaTos Kat 6 OemoroKrCos 
o en ’Apremcip. “H yap & dabevta ta prpara 
tous BapBapous euedre rovs “Iwvas meicev, 4 Greta 
avevesyOevra és Tous BapBdpous, troijceyv amictous Totes 
“Erdnot. AeuruyiSem S¢ taita virobepnevov, Sevrepa 
% 8 tade erocey os "EdXAnves. Ipoccyevres tas veas, 
> 2 ? N 9 ’ . ee N >? 
amvéBnoay €s Tov avytadoy* Kab oUTOL meV eTaacorTo. 


BATTLE OF MYKALE. 181 


Ot 8 Tépoat, os eldov rovs “EXdqvas rapacxevatope- 
vous és payny, Kat ToLot Iwot wapawecaytas, TOUTO péY, 
tmrovonoavres tous Japious ta ‘EAAqvav gpoveey, 
amratpeovrat Ta Orda. Ot; yap dy Yadpsot, amicopevev 
’"AOnvaiov aixpararev ev thot vyvot tov BapBapwy, 5 
rous éhaBov ava thy 'Arricny Nedetppevous os Heptew, 
TovTous AveGpevot Tatas, aTroTéwmroves ETOdtacaVTES es 
ras "A@nvas: tov eivexey ovx futota uTropinv elyor, 
wevraxocias xeparas Toy Hdpfew modepiov Avoduevot. 
Totro Se, tas S:dous tas és tas xopudas THs Muxaadns 10 
fepoveas mpoordsaoves toias Midnoiocs dudaccey, 
es erotapevoos Sidev pwatiota rHy yopny. *Eroieuy 
Se rourou eivexey, iva extos Tov otpartoresou Enos. Tov- 
Teus pev Iovev, toics nat xatedoxeov veoyyov av Tt 
move Suvaucos emsdaBopevotes, TpoTois ToLwUvToss 15 
apoehudaccovro ot IIépcas, Avroi Se cuvepopncar- 
Ta yeppa Epxos elvai ogi. 

‘Ns Se dpa wapecxevadato rovcs “EdAnot, mpoonicav 
apes tous BapBapous. "lIotos S¢ ods drum re evérrato 
és To otpatoredov way, Kai xnpuxniov epavn emi THs 20 
xupatoryns weinevov. “H de dium dinre ode ode, ws ob 
“EdAqves tay MapSoviov otpatiy vem ev Bowwrtoics 
paxopevor. Andra 8 qwodXoics Texpnploici cote Ta Geta 
Tey TPMYLAaTeOY* E Kas TOTe THS AUTHS NMEPNS TUpTE- 
mrovons Tou Te ev TIdataigot nai rou ev Munddn pédrov- 96 
tos éxecOas tpapatos, drpn toiss “Eddnaoe Toor Tavry 
égamixero, “Date Oaponoai te Trav oTpatiny wodd@ 
BGAXNov, Kai ede mpoOvpdrepoy Kivduvedery. Kai rode 
Frepoy ovverrece yevouevov, Anuntpos Tenevea ’ EXevowvins 
mapa appotépas tas cupBodas elvas. Kai yap 8) eva 

16 


182 HERODOTOS. 
tp Inaradds wap avro ro Anpirpwr eyeveto, os aati 
mpoTepoy pos eipyTas, 7 ayn, Kas ev Muxddg Epedre 
a@cavras écecOas, Teyovevas Sa vieny tev pera Ilav- 
caview “Edd1pov opbas ods) Gipn ouveBawe edOoica: 
5 To pev yap ev IThatasjos mpwt ers THs Nuepys eyiveTo’ 
ro Se ev Muxady, wepi Seirgv. “Ore Se THs auras npEpyS 
auveBaswe yiverbas, unves Te TOU avTov, ypdve ov TOAA@ 
od torepoy Syra avapnavOduoves eyivero. "Hy Se appo- 
Sin ods wpiy trav prunv eoatrinéaOas, ov Ts Tept apewy 
10 auTay obra, as tay ‘EXArwov, pn wept Mapdovip 
wraisy n “EdAds. “fs perros 9 wdgbav airy oe 
éoérrato, maAXov 7 Kab TaxyvTepoy THY mpocodoy 
erovetvto. Oi pew Sa “EdAgves wai of BapSapos eamey- 
Sov és THY paxyny, ds ops xat ai vicos xas 6 ‘ENAnowor- 
15 Tos aeONa IpoEKErTo. 

Toioe pév vey *A@nvaiowss nai trois wpoceyeas Tov- 
TOLOG TETAyMEVOITL, EXPL KOU TOY Tyuteewy, 1 Odes 
eyivero xaT avyiador Te Kat amedav ywpov: ois Se 
Aaxedatpoviows cai toice emefis TovTowt TeTraypsvoioe, 

9 KATA Te xapabpny as oujpea. "Ev @ 56 04 +t Aanebarudvuns 
mepinigay, ovTos ob ems TH ETepm Kxépel ert Kas Sn éua- 
xovto, “Ews pév vuv toias [lepones ophta fy ta yeppa, 
Hpuvovte Te Kat oudey Ekacaov elyov TH waxy. *Ewei Se 
tov ‘A@nvaiwy xai tov mpoceyéwy 6 aorpares, Sxas 

% éwUTOY yéevnTas TO Epyov xai wn Aaxcdaipovioy, napaxe- 
Aeveapevot, Epyou eiyovto mpoOuuctepoy, eviedrev Ady 
érepotovTo TO TpHYyWa. Aiwodpevor yap Ta yEppa ouTat, 
Pepopevos evereroy dr<es és Tous Ilepoas: ot 88 Sekays- 
YOL, KGL YPOVOY TUYVOY ayuVouEVos, Tédos Eheuyor é TO 

wresyos. ‘“AOnvaios Se xai Kopivisos wai Xucuowmor wai 


BATTLE or MYKALE. 188 


Tposir0t, obra yap foay erekis Terayyevos, cUvertotre- 
peevos, ouvererruirroy és TO Tevyos. ‘Ms Se nai TO Teiyos 
dpaipynro, ovr &t pos ddxnv erpamrovro ot BapBapot, 
apos puyiy Te opieato oF Gddot, wr Ilepcewv. O8- 
tot Sé, KaT Odiyous yivdpevos, EUaYoVTO TOIT’ ALE EF TO 5 
Teiyos eomimrroves ‘EXXwvov. Kai rov otpatnyav 
tov Ilepoiuxav Sv0 pev amodevyover, Sv0 Se redev- 
tract. ‘Apraivrns pev nat “IOapuirpys, tod vautixod 
otparyyeovres, atroperxyouos: Mapdovrns Se xai 6 tov 
wrefov otpatnyos Trypayns payowevos redevtaot. “Ere 10 
8¢ payopever trav Tlepoéwy, arixovro AaxeSarpovios as 
of per autay, Kai Ta Nowra auvdieyeipstov. “Emecov 8e 
rai avrov rev ‘Eddjveav ovyvot evOaita* GAXot Te, Kas 
Sixveonot, nal orparnyos Tepintews. Tay Se Sapiov ot 
oTpatevopevot, covres Te ev TH aTpaToTEedy TH Mndsx— is 
nai atrapaipnuevos ta Sha, ws eldov avtixa xat apyas 
ywouerny éreparxea thy payny, apdov Scov eduveato, 
mpocwpedeey eOérovres toias “EdAnut.  apious Se 


iddvres of Gddos “Iwves apfavras, obrw 8) nai avrot 
J 4 a AN 4 > 4 a ld 
arooravres aro Ilepcéwy emeBevro toics BapSapotos, w 


Mirnoiowss S¢ mpoceréeraxto pev tev Tepodwv ras 
SiSous Typeiy, cornpins eiverd ods’ a5, apa cpeas 
norarauBary old mep KarédaBe, Eyovres myepovas, oo- 
Govras és tas Kopupas THs Muxddns. ‘ErayOnoay pev 
puv eri rovro TO mpHyya ot Medjotot, tovrou Te eivexev, 25 
Kai iva pn tapeovres ev TH oTpaToTédp TE vEOXJLOV 
woeotev, Ot Se way 10 evavtiov Tov mpocTeTaypéevou 
ewoteoy * GANas Te KaTHyeopevol ads odous pevyoucs, at 
3n epepov és Tous rroheuious, Kas TEdos auTOs ods eyivorTo 
xreivovres Trodesmtato. Obrw 89 To Sevrepov ‘Iwvin » 
amo Ilepcéewy arréotn. 





184 HERODOTOR. 


"Ev 8& ravrn 7H payn “EXAqvev iplorevoay ’AOn- 
vaiows Kat ’A@nvaiwy, ‘Eppodvcos 6 Evéuvov, avnp 
, 5 4 a “ “ € 
mayxputuv emackncas: tovtoy Se tov ‘Eppodveov 
xatéhaBe batepov rovrwy, modeuov eovtos ’AOnvaiowi 
‘ / 9 4 a 4 a 
6 te xat Kapvotioos, ev Kupvy tas Kapvotins xwpys 
L , 3 , a 9 N “ S 
avroBavevra ev ayn, KxeicOas ent Tepaotp. Mera 
Se "A@nvaious, KopivOror nai Tpofnvioe nas Yuxvovrroe 
npiotevoay. ‘Eset te S¢ xatepydcavro ot “Eddnves 
“ 0 “ “ 4 “ “ “ 0 
TOUS TWOANOUS, TOUS LEV payoLEvoUS, Tous Se Kas Hev'yor- 
1) ras Tov BapBdapwy, Tas véas everpycay Kai TO TEeLYoS 
dav, tyv dAnlnv mpoetayayovres és Tov avytadov: 
nat Oncavpovs twas yxpnudtav evpov. ‘Epumpnoavr- 
‘ Ss a ‘ ‘ / > 7 9 , 
res 56 TO Tetyos Kat Tas veéas, amerdeoy. ArmKo- 
pevo. Se és Yapov of “EdAnves, eBovdrevovro srepi 
16 avactdotos THS “Twvins, Kai Oiyn ypeov ein THs “Edda- 
, “ 3 \ 9 é “ “ 
Sos xatoixioat, THS avTot eyxpatees foav: thy Se 
"Iovinv dreivac tov. PBapBapoot ‘Advvatoy yap 
3 / , € 7 7 ¢ A 
epaivero oft elvar ewuvtous te "Iwvwv mpoxarncbas 
dpoupeovras Tov mavta xpovov* Kat EwUTa@Y jin Tpo- 
, ¥ ? 4 4 4 
0 xaTnuevov, “Iwvas ovdeuiav edmida elyov xaipovras 
mpos tav Ilepcewv amaddafew. IIpos raira Iedo- 
Tovynoiwy pev ToLos ev TEAL code EdoKee THY pNds- 
‘4 td , a e A QM 9 é > ’ 
caytwy eOvewy trav Edd\nuxov ta ewropia eLavacrn- 
A “ , y 3 r ? 4 
cavras, Sotvas thy yapny “Iwot evorrnoars A@nvaioucs 
a5 Se oun édoxee apynv, "Iwvinv yeveoOa avactatov, ovde 
TIeXorrovynciowst wept tev aerépwv arrouccéewv Bov- 
Neve. ‘Avtitewovtav Se rodttwv, mpoOvyws elfay ob 
ITekorovvncwt. Kai ottm 8 Zapsovs re nat Xious 
Kai AeoBiovs Kai tous @AXovs vnowras, ot ETUYoP 
% ovotpatevopevos Tolcs EAXnot, és TO TULpAYLKOY ETroL- 


SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF SESTOS. 185 


0 a é a € , > , 

HoarYTO, TioTt Te KaTahaBovTes KML OPKioLoL, eUpevers 
a “ > ? ? ) 4 

Ta Kas pn atroatncecGas. Tovrovs Se xatadaPovres 

Opkiows, erdeoy Tas yepupas AveovTEs* Ere yap eSoKeoy 

evrerapevas eupnoev. Ovros pev Sn en ‘EXAnomovrou 

éx)eov. 6 


XL SIEGE AND -CAPTURE OF SESTOS. 
(Catuiopg IX. 114-121. Avrumn, B. C. 479- 
Sprine, 478.) 


Oi Se ex MuxdrAns spunbevres “EdXnves ex’ ‘EXAno 
aovrov mparov wev mept Aextov Spyeoy, viro avenov 
arrohappbévres: evOedrev 5¢ amixovro es “ABvdov, Kat 
Tag yepupas evpov Siadedupévas, Tas edoxeoy evphoesy 
ért evrerapevas* Kas TovT@y oux Feira eivexey és Tov 10 
‘EAAjotrovrov atixovro. Totos pev vo» api Aevrvyi- 
Sea IleXorrovynciouss eSo€e arromdecew és thy “Eddcéda° 
"AOnvaiows Se xai HavOirnny te otparny@, avrod vio 
peivayras mepacba, tis Xepcovnoov. Ot pev 87 
atrerdeov’ ’AOnvaios 8¢, ex ris "ABvdou SsaBavres és thy 18 
Xepadvncov, Ynorov erodwpxeov. ‘Es Se rv Rnorov 
TAUTYY, WS EOVTOS LaXUpOTAaTOU TEeLxeos THY TAUTY, TUVAA- 
Gov, ws xovoay wapeivas tous “EdXnvas es tov ‘EdXjo- 

’ qrovtov, éx Te TOY GANwv TaY TepioiKidwor, Kal Sn Kat 

éx Kapdins rrodsos OwwBafos, avnp Iépons, os ra ex Tay 

yepupewv Sra evOaita jv xexopsxas. Elyov 88 rav- 

Thy emsywpios Alodees, cuvncav Se Tépoas te xai tov 

Gr2.wv cuppayov ovxvos Sutros. *Erupavveve Se tovrou 
16* 


186 HERODOTOS 


Tov vopod Képtew trapyos "Apraverns, avnp pev IIdp- 
ons, Sewvos 8& wat atdcOados. “Os xai Baothéa édav- 
vovra er ’AOnvas eEnnrarnoe, ta TIpwrecinew tod 'I¢pi- 
Khov xprpata é& ’Enatobvros idedopevos. “Ev yap 
6’ Enawivrs ris Xepoovncou éori Upwreciien tapos re 
Kat Téyevos eps autov, evOa Fv Xpnuata WodAd, Kas 
didras ypvceas nar apyupeat, Kai yadxds, xai exOrs, nar 
Gra avabrpata, ta “Aptaverns écvdqoe, Bacideos 
Sovros. Adyov Se rovade, Répfea SveBadero- “ Aéorora, 
10 Gore olxos avdpos “Eddnvos evOadra, ds eri yy ray ony 
otparevodpevos, Sixns xupnoas, ameBave. Tovrou pos 
Sos Tov olxov, va nat tus abn eri yay THY on BH 
7 99 A é 3 4 4 9 
otpatreverOar.” Tavra reyov, evrerews epedre ava- 
Ul 4 a > “ Fars e ; 
meioew Réptea Sovvar avdpos olxov, ovdey wrotornbevta 
IS ray exetvos eppovee. ‘Ei ynv Se rhv Baoidéos orpa- 
rever as TIpwrecinewy édeye, voewy Toade* thy’ Aciny 
A , ¢ “_a r 4 ss a 9A 
macav vopitovor éwutav elvat ITépoat, xai Tov aiet Ba- 
atrevovtos. *Enet S¢ e800n ta ypnpata, e€ ’ENatovvres 
és Snortov eLepopynoe, nas TO Tewevos Eomeipe, Kas evepe- 
> /? > ¢ > 9 a 2 ae ef 
9 T0* autos te Sxws amixotto es Edaovvra, ev r@ advrep 
yuvaski epioyeto. Tore de erodsopxéeto iro’ AOnvaiwr, 
OUTE TapETKEVATLEVOS ES WOMOPKINY, CUTE TpocdEKOMEVOS 
Tous “EdAnvas: apurdarp Sé ews aut@ eréerecov. "Ere 
Se modopxeopevorct oft pOiwemwpoy emeyiveto, Kas 
wv e9 “ > 7¢ a € a > y 
2% noyadrdov ot AOnvato: aro re THS éwuTav amrodnpecovtes 
nar ov duvapevor efedeiv To revyos, ed€ovTd Te THY oTpa- 
Tnyav Sxos amdyouey opeas otricw: of Se oun ehacay, 
apw h e€edhwot, } 70 AOnvatwv xowev odeas petawéep- 
yytat. Otte 8 écrepyov Ta rapeovra. 
0 OLS ev re Teixed és wav A8q KAKOU amvypevos Foap, 


SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF SESTOS. 187 


vira Sore Tous Tévous Apovres ray KAvewy eovreovro. 
A 4 
'Errei re Se ovde tavra ére elyov, orm 8) wo vuKTa 
o¢yovras arrodpavres of te Ilépoas xat 6 Apraixrns nat 
6 OiWBalos, diab rou retyeos KataBavres, TH AV Epnuc- 
A 4 e x. e ld 9 o € 
TaToy Tov Trodepiwy. 2s de nuépn eyeveto, ob Xepoo-s 
yyoiTas aro TeV TUpywov eonpyvay Toit APnvaiotsr 1o 
yeyouds, xat Tas muAas avokay Tov Se of pev Wevves 
eSioxov, o Se thy rods elyov. OwBatoy pev vuv exdu- 
ydvra és thy Opnteny Opnixes AivOror NaBovres ev- 
a a \ 

cav Theoropy ervyopip Oem, tTpérm TH oheTepw* ToUs 10 
de per’ Exeivov, GAr(w TpéTe epovevoay. Ot Se aud Tov 
> & d e YU UA \. e 
Aptaverny Yorepoe opynOevres devyey, Kat ws KaTe- 
AapBavovto Gdiyou éovtes umTep Alyos Ilotapav anrefe- 
pevos ypdvoy eri cuyvov, ot pev amreBavov, ot Se Savres 
erappOncav. Kad cvvdncavtes speas ot “Eddnves fpyov 15 
> , 9 3 a “ , 9 af Ul 
és Znorov: per autav Se nas “Apraverny Sedepevov, 
avurov Te Kai Tov Tada avTov. Kai rem trav dudraccov- 
Tov deyetas uo Xepoovnotrewy, Tapixous omrayvtt, Té- 
pas yeverOas rowvde. Ot Taptyou eri TH Tupi Keipevos 
emahdovrd Te Kab HoTALpoV, Skws TEP by Oves VEOANWTOL, 1 
Kai of pev mepsyv0evres eOwvpatoyv: 6 Se ’Apraverns 
as elSe To Tépas, xadecas Tov OTTdVTAa TOUS Tapixous, 
én: “ Beive AOnvaie, undev poBeo to Tépas TovTo: ov 
yap coi wepnves add epor onpaiver o ev 'Endaovvts 
TI pwrecinews, Ste xai teOvews nai tuptyos éwy Suvapsy os 

“ a y “ 2 , 4 a 9 y , 
wpos Seay exer Tov adixcovta TivecOa, Nov wv arowa 
ob rade eOédw émiBeivas: avtt wey ypnpdtrov Tay édaBov 
? a ¢ te) e ‘ 0. a a a > .S 
€X TOU ‘pov, exaTov TadayTa KxaTabeivas TH Bem: avTt 
8” euewvrov Kai Tov maidos atrodwow Turavta SunKcota 
| / / 9” a e s ) 
AOnvatoros, mweptyevopevos.” Tatra vmiryopevos, Tov » 


188 HERODOTOS. 


otparyyov Hdsbvrrov ovx ewede. Ot yap "EdXatovoros 
Te [Ipwreciree tipmpeovres edeovto pv xataypnoOnvas, 
Kai aUTOU TOU OTpaTHyoU TavTn 6 voos epepe. ‘Amraya- 
r) N >s. 9 S > A 3 N , ¥ . 
yovtes 5¢ avrov es Thy axtny es thy Bepns efevEe roy 
s 3dpov, o& Se Aeyoucs emi Tov KoONwVOY Toy UTEep Madvrou 
WodMos, cavioa Wpormaccahevoavres, avexpepacay’ Tov 
Se waida év opOadpoics tov "Apravxtem xatédevcay. 
Tatra S¢ wounjcaytes amerdeov és tay ‘EdXada, ta 
Te GX\a xXpnpata ayovres, wat &) nai Ta Srda toy 
10 yepupewy, ws avalnoovres és ta ipa. Kai xata to ros 
A Jar 4 4 > 2 
Touro ovdey ers WEOV TOUTOY éyEvETO. 


OOYTKTYTATAH:. 


ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE ATHE- 
NIAN EMPIRE, FROM THE PERSIAN TO 
THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. (Li. L co. 
88-117. B. C. 479-432.) 


"Eyrndicavro S¢ of AaxeSaipoviot tas omovdas Ned 
oat Kai trodeyntéa elvas ov tocodtop Trav Evppayov 
mecaOevres TOES hoy 0us, OO OV poBovpevot tous ’A@nvaious, 

“ > A a A ¢ an b A“ a “ a 
pn ems peloy SuvnPacw, opavTes avTow Ta Woda THS 
‘Errades trroxeipia 8n Ovra. Otyap *AOnvaios tpor@ 6 
Troupe BrOov emt ta mpaypata ev ols nu€nOncay. 
"Ereidy Maso. aveyopncay éx ris Evpomrns viuenbevtes 

A “ “ a ¢€ NV 4 xn @ o 
Kat vavot cat welp uo EXdqvov, Kas ot Kataduyorres 
auray Tais vavoty és Muxadny SepOdapnoav, Aewrvyidns 
pev 6 Bacirers tov Aaxedaipoviov, Somep Hyeito Tay 16 
éy Muxddy ‘Eddjvov, aexapnoe én olxov Exav Tous 
amo Iedorrovynaov Evypaxous, ot Se “AOnvaios xai ob 
amo “Iwvias xai ‘EdXnomdvtov Evppayor, 8n adbeorn- 

, x 8 , e , N 9 , 
xotes aro Bacthéws, viropeivarres Snotoy emodMopKouy 

nc. Mrgov éxyovrwv, nad ériyepaoavtes eldov auTqy is 


b) 4 4 9 4 
9. exdturovtwy Tav BapBapwy, Kas ueTa TOvTO aTreé- 





190 TILUKYDIDES. 


mwrevoay e£€ ‘EdAnotévrou ws Exactos Kata Modes. 
’"AOnvaioy Se To xowwov, eredy avrois ot BapBapos ex TIS 
xopas amndOov, Svexopifovto evOus SOev inckébevro 
Waidas Kas YuVvaiKxas Kas THY TWeplovcay KaTacKeunD, Kai 
5 THY WOMY avosKodopery wapecKevatovTO Kai Tu TEIYN® 
a ‘ 4 ( td 6 “ : ee J e “ 
Tov Te yap TweptPodou Bpayea cloTnKel, KAL OLKLAL at pEP 
“ , ? U “ a ? @ 9 \ 
TOA TWerroxerav, odiyar Se Tepincay, ev ats avTos 
éoxnyncay ot duvatot trav Tepodv. Aaxedatpovior Se 
aicOopevot To wedrov How mpecBeig, TA pev Kas avTos 
10 #otov dy cpavres punt’ exeivous prt GAdov pndéva Tesyos 
# SN ay ; a Ui 4 S ‘ 
eyovra, To Se wreov tav Evppayov e£orpuvovrmy nas 
doBoupevayv rou Te vauTixov avTav to TAGs, 6 7 pip 
ovy umnpye, Kat Thy es Tov MnScxov modepov Today 
/ 9 , 9 ‘ “ / ‘ \ a 
yevonernv. HEvvuv te avtous pn teryeletv, adda Kat Tow 
1s £w Tedorovyncov paddov Soo elotyxer Evyxabenciv 
Q a ‘ le “ ‘ 4 . 
pera ofav tous meptBorous, To pev Bovdopevoy Kas 
P) ‘ , ? a > N93 , e 
Yrorroy THS yvouns ov Snrovvres es Tous AOPnvaious, ws 
Se tod BapBapov, e avOus éredOot, ovx av eyovros amo 
éyupod obey, dorep viv ex Tov OnBav, oppacbas- 
a0 THy Te Iledotrovvnaoy Twaow epacay ixayny élvas avayes- 
pnotv te xa adopunv. Ot 8 ’AOnvaios Oepsotoxdéous 
r 4 Q “ 4 a> 9 @ 9 
yvoun tous pev Aaxedaipoviovs tavT evrovtTas, atrorpt- 
4 U e +) “ 4 “ @ 
vapyevot Ste meprpovsw ws avtous mpecBes epi sw 
Aeyouew, evOus drnddakay> cavrov 8 éxedevey atrocreA- 
sev wos tayiora 6 Bemoroxrys é¢ THv Aaxedaipova, 
Gddous Se pos eavt@m Edopevous mpecBers py evOus 
? 4 2. > > a 4 4 @ a 
EXTEUTELW, GAN eETTLTXEW pEeXpL ToTOVTOU ews ay TO 
TELYOS ixavoy apwaw Wate arropayerOas ex TOU dvay- 
4 4 / ‘ U “ 
KatoTatrov iwpous: Tretyifey Se mavras travdnpe tous 
? a 4 \  ] “ A a \ a 
Ev TY WOE, KAL aUTOUS Kas yuvaixas Kat Taidas, Pes- 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 191 


s 
Bopevous pare iSiou pre Snpociov oixodopnuatos, SOey 
vis whedia Eotar és TO épyov, adda xabatpoivras 
wayra. Kat 6 pev tavra didakas, cai vrevmov TadXNa 
Ort avros taxes mpator, mero. Kat és trav Aaxedai- 
9 ‘  ) , ‘ “ 9 4 “ a 
pova edOwy ov mpooyes mpos tas apyas, adra Supye § 
“ 3 4 \ e a > Ss , 4 a > 
was wrpovpaciteto. Kai omore tis avrov éporto Tay ev 
tees Svtav 3 Te ovK emépyeras emi TO Kowvov, Eby TOUS 
4 ? lA > a a ¥ > s 
fuurperBes avapevery, acxyorias S€ Tivos ovons avrous 
a / / 
uroherpOrvas, mpoadeyerOas pevros ev Taye afew, Kat 
s e A e € ‘ 4 a ‘ 
Gavpatery ws ovr mapecw. Ot de axovoytes To pep 
Beworoxre ereiPovro Sa pidiav avtov: trav Se adrAwy 
aduxvoupevor, Kas capas Karnyopovvray Ort TesyileTas 
4 a 
re Kat Sn trhyos AapBavet, ove elyov Fras ypn amicrh- 
N A “ a 
gas. Tous Se éxeivos xeeves avrous un AOyos wadXov 
4 a“ a 
wapayerOas, } mépyras opey avrav aydpas oiriwes ypn- 8 
‘ ‘ a 3 a Ul ? , 
CTOL Kai TioTMS aTrayyedouot oxeYrapevot. ArrooTeEd- 
Aovow ov, Kas Tepi avTdv 6 OemotowrAHs Tois ’AOn- 
¢ a 
vaiots xpuda Tewrrel, KEd\eVOY OS TeLOTA ETIpavas Ka- 
a rN 9, A . OA > A ( a 
TArYE Kat LT ueivas Tplv ay avTos Tad Kopicbacw- 
Wy x a bd) Cad e / e 4 td 
104 yap Kat tov autre ot EvyprpeaBeus, ‘ABpwreyos te 
6 Avascdeous nat’ Apioreidys 6 Avotpayou, ayyédNovres 
¥ e a ‘ a ’ a N Ne ’ 
exer ixavas To Tetyos* époBeiTo yup wn ot Aaxedatpovioe 
a e Ul a ? 7 > + X_a A 
cpas, omdTe capas uxovociay, overs adaocw. OF Te 
> ? a ‘ 4 ef ? Ul a 
ouv A@nvatoe tous mperBeis Wamrep emecTadn KarTeLyon, 
xai Qepiotoxdrns ererOav trois Aaxedaipoviots evraiba % 
8n davepas eliev, OTe 1) pev Todkts chav Tereiyiotus 
Hon, wore ixavn elvat cwtew Tous evotxoivras’ ev dé te 
Aavaovras AaxeSatporos 4 ot Evupayot mperBeverBas 
a a € “ , “ “ 97 4 
wapa odas, ws mpos Stayeyywoxovras TO NovTroy Levas TA 
o 4 
ra odiow avrois tvudopa Kat Ta Kowa. Thy Te yap 


192 THUKYDIDES. 


woh» Sre ed0xes exdswrety Guewov elvas nai és Tas pay 
éoPivat, dvev exeiveoy Epacay yvortes Tohpnoat, cai doa 
ad per éxeiveav BovreverOas, ovdevos Sorepos youn 
gavivar. Aoxeiv ov chios xai viv apetvov elvas thy 
5 davrav modu Tecxos Eyety, nai Sia Tos TWodiTass Kas és 
Tous wavras tuppayous wpedporepoy eserOar: ov yap 
“oldy 7° elvas iy awd avrumddou Wapackevys opowy Ts 
4} icoy és To xowov PovdeverOa. “H wavras ot» 
Grecyiorous &}n xpipas Euppayeiv, } xai rade vopiten 
10 op$a>s eyew. Ot Se Aaxedasuovios axovoartes opyry 
pey havepay ove exosoiwro ros APyvaioss (ovde yap ee 
coupy GAA youns wapaveres Siler re Kowsp expe- 
oBevcavro, dua Sé xai mpordpires dvres ev Te TOTe Sia 
Thy és Tov Midov mpoOupiay ta pddiota avrois ETiy- 
wyxavov), THs pevTos Boudnotens duapravovres adios 
aXGovro. Ot re mpecBeus éxatépwy amndOov ew oLxow 
avemixXrws. : 
Tovre te tpomrp ot AOnvaios riy wodsy erelys- ao 
cap ev Odiyy xpovp. Kai d7rn 1 oixodouia ere © 
® xai viv éotiv Ort Kata omovdny eyeveto* oF yap Oeperdsor 
mavroiwy Oey uTroxevrat, Kas ov Evveipyacpévay dorey 
9 GAN ws Exacrol wore wpocepepov, Toda Te oTHdat 
ano onpatov Kai UOoL eipyaopevor éyxaTéeNeynoay. 
Meifov yap 6 tepiBoros wavtayn é&nyOn ris Todews, 
95 xai Sua TobTo Wavra opoiws Kivodvres Hrevyovto. “Ewer 
oe Se xai rou ITetparas ra Aorta 6 OemotoKdss oixodo- 
pew (umipero 8 avrov wporepov eri THs exeivou apyis, 
fs Kat évvavrov ’AOnvaion fptev), vousteov ro Te yopiop 
wadov elvat, NUupevas eyo tpeis avTopuels, Kai avrovs 
® VaUTiXOUS yeyernEvoUS Leya Tpopepey Es TO KTHeacHat 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 193 


Suvayw > vis yap 8n Oadacons Mparos eTOAunoE ebTrely 

e > 4 > 4 ‘ “ b “a +, a) 4 

ws avOextéa oti, xas THY apyny evOus CuyKarecnevater. 

| Kai @xodopnoay rp exeivou youn TO WAXOS TOU TELYoUS 
Grep viv ers Sndov eote wept tov Tleupasa: Svo yap 
dpatat évavtias addndrais tous NOous Eripyov. Evros 6 
Se ovre yadst ove andos fv, adda EuvpKxodSopnpevos 
peyaros ALoe nai ev Tomy eyyoviot, oSypy mpos adAzr}- 
Nous Ta EFobev nai poruBdp Sedepevo. To Se thpos 
pov pahsora erereaOn ov Svevoeiro. "EBovdero yap T@ 

, \ a 4 b S x n 4 > 

peyeler Kai To Taye adioTavas Tas TOY TodEwioV emt 10 

4 > 7 > @ > 4 Q A +) 
Rovdas, avOpwirav te evomitey odiywv Kas TOY axpeELo- 
TaTov apKeoew ray pudaxny, tous 8 aAXous és Tas vais 
éaPnoccOas. Tats yap vavot padsota mpocéKerto, Dav, 
as enor Soxet, ris Bacthéews oTparias THY KaTa Badaccay 
épodoy evropwrépay THs KaTa yHv ovcay: Tov Te TTepara 1 
? , 27 a r ‘ ? a 
awpedAtpwrepov evoutle THS AVA TONEWS, KAL TTOANAKES TOLS 
wy | rt) a o ¥ ‘ . a 6 “ 

nvaiow Tapnvet, iv apa more cata ynv Bracdoct, 
xatafPavras és auTov Talis vavot mpos amravras avliora- 
cOa. *A@nvaios pev ovv otras éreyicOnoay Kai Tara 

t by, mY “ “ 4 > o 

aareaxevalovro evOus pera THY Mndov avaywpnow. 20 

Iavoavias 5¢ 6 KyeopBpotou éx AaxeSaipoves otpa- 
Tyyos tév ‘EXAnvev ekeréupOn peta exoct vedy amo 
THledxorrovynoov: fEvverdeov Se nai ’AOnvaios TplaxovTa 
vaugl Kas ToY Gdrov Evupaywv wWAHOos. Kai éotparev- 

? r a x a “ ‘ 4 Q 
aay es Kurpop, nat avrns ta won KaTeotpeWarto, Kak % 
Dorepov és Butaytiov Mrpev exovrav, nai ékeroddopey- 
aay ev THde TH Tryepovia. "Hdn 8 Biaiov dvtos avrov of 
v6 Gros “EdAnves 7YGovto, nai ovy Heota ot “Iwves 
wat Scot aro Bacthews vewoti nrevOepwvro> orravrés 

“ ‘ ? , 9ge/ ? \ e 4 a 
Te mpos tous A@nvaious j€iovy avtous xyepovas sav 9 

17 


194 THUKYDIDES. 


no yereoOas cata To Evyyeres, nas [lavoavia pn eme- 
477. «pene qv wou Biatyta. O% Se '"AOnvatoe cde- 
Fayre te Tous AOyous, kal Mpoceiyov THY YwouyY as 
ov Tepioopevos TaNAG Te KaTATTHTOpEvoL F PaivorTo 
5 dpiota autos. “Ev route Se of Aaxedaspomoe pere- 
aéwrovto Tlavoaviay, avaxpipouvres oy méps eruvba- 
vorro* Kai yap adixia woddn wermyoperTo avTov wo 
Trav ‘EdXjvev rev adixvoupevey, Kas Tupavvides pah- 
Rov edaivero pipnow } otparnyia. EuveBn re avres 
10 kadeioOai Te dua, cai tous buppdyous TH éxeivou &yOee 
map "A@nvatovs peraratacbas, whqy tov amo Iledo~ 
mwovynoov otpatiotéy. "EdOov Se és Aaxedaipova 
Tov pev dia mpds Tiva adienpatwow evOuvOn, Ta Se 
peyiota atrohveras pm) adiccip> KaTnyopeiro Se avTou 
IB OvY Fuiota pediopos, nat edoxes cadtctatoy etvat. 
Kai éxeivovy pev oveers cxmréewrovew apyovra, Acpxiw 
Se nai Gddous tivas peT avTov, oTparsay Eyovras ob 
qoddy* ols ovxerte eplecay of Evppayos THY HYyELoViay. 
Oi Se aicOdpevos arydOov nat addovs ovKers SoteEpoy, 
a efereprrav of Aaxedaipovior, poBovpevor pn opicw ob 
éfidvres yeipous yryvwvtas, Sep nai ev te Tlavoavig 
evetdov, amradnrakeloytes Se nai rod Mndixod rrodépou, xas 
tous A@nvaious vopiforres ixavous éEnyeicbas nai shiow 
€v T@ TOTe TWapovTt éemiTndeiovs. TlaparaBevres Se ot 
25 AOnvaion thy tyepoviay ToUT@ TP TpoT@ ExovTOY TOY 
Evppayov $a to Tlavoaviov picos, ératay as re 
édeu Trapexey TOY Toker YpnpaTa mpos Tov BapBapor 
nai ds vais> mpooynpua yap qv apwvacba dv Erabon, 
Snouvtas thy Baciiews yopav. Kai éddrnvotapuin 
a ToTe Wparov ’AOnvaios xatécTn apyn, ot edéyovTo Tay 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 195 


ddpov> otro yap wvepacOn trav ypnuactev 7 dopa. 
"Hy 8 6 apatos popos tayOeis rerpaxdcia tadavTa 
nat éEnxovra. Tapeioy te Andros Av autos, Kat at 

? 9 “ € “ > £f ¢€ A SS > 
Fuvodos es To ltepov eyvyvorto. ‘“Hryoupevot 8¢ avto- 
vowoy TO Ipatoy Tav Euppayoy Kas amd KoWwaw 5 
Evvodwr Bovdevortwy, tocadse emnrSov roreuw Te Kas 
vayetpioes mrpaypatov perafu Tovse TOU Wodeuou Kai 
Tov Mndixcov, & eyevero apdés re tov BapBapov avrois 
nas Tpos Tous eperépous Euppadyovs vewrepifovras Kas 
Hledorovvncioy rovs det mpoctuyyavovras ev éxaoTe. 10 
"Eypava Se avta xat thy exBodny Tot Adyou éror 
qeaynp Sia tobe, Sts tows wpo eyov dmracw exdures 
ToUTO hv TO ywpiov, nat } ta po Tov Mnd.ix0dv ‘EdAn- 
vina EvveriPecay 4} avta ta Mydina- rovtrav Se Sourep 
xa pato ev Ty Arrinn Evyypapy ‘EdXavixos Bpayes 15 
Te Kat TOIs ypdvots ovK axpiB@s ErepvncOy. “Apa 

‘\ Sa 9 a > + ¥ a a ? / ? 
Se xat THs apyns amobeakiw exe tTHS Tav A@nvaiwy, ev 
ol TpeTe KaTéoTn. 

A x. 2? 0 “ > A id ‘4 

nc  LUpadrov pev Hiova roy ext Arpvpou Mndov 

76. eyovrov TodsopKia ebdov Kat jvdpatredicav, Kipo- w 
yos tov Midtiadov otparyyowvtos. “Emeita Sxidpov thy 
ev To Avyaiw vncov, tw pxovy Aororres, nvSpomedicay, 

x, w > A “ “ td .9 “ ww “ 
xa oxicav avtot. ITIpos Se Kapvorious avrois avev trav 
Drwv EvBocwy moreuos éyeveto, nat ypovp ftuveBn- 

pc, sav Kal cporoyiav. Natio 8 atrootact peta 8 

“5 ravrTa eToheunoay, Kas TOMOpKia TapecTncavTo, 

, P) N x 8 ‘ 
apatn te altn mods Evppayis Tapa to KabertnKos 
é8ovrAWOn, erecta Se ai Tov ahrov ws éxaorn EvveBn. 
Airias S€ addat Te Foay TOY aTooTUcewY, Kai peyLoTas 
al rav ddpwv Kat vedv exSevat, Kai Nevrootpatiov Eb Tp 





196 THUKYDIDES. 


a “ 
éyevero* ot yap AOnvaior axpiBas Erpagcoy Kat dvITH- 
Ud a 
pot Aoav, ove eiwOdow ovde Bovropevors Tadatrrwpelp 
/ Ss > #- : ? BS , \ 
mpocayovres Tas avayxas. Hoay de mas Kat aGdrWs 
e? a > @ e , 9 ¢ a 6” ) A 
ot AOnvatos ouxert opoiws ev ndovy apyortes, Kat ouTe 
U > oN A e747 g U4 
’ Euveotparevoy aro Tov icov, paddy te mpocayerBat 
° om . 9 / e >. ¥ > 2 
qv autos tous adirtapevous. “fy avroi aitis éye- 
vovto ot fuppayor Sia yap THY awoKYnoW TavTHY TOV 
OTpare@v of mrelovs avtav, va wn am oLKOU or, 
, > 4 9 A a A x. ¢€ 4 > @¢ 
Xpnyata etafavTo aytt Tay veay TO iVvOUpLEVOY aVva- 
0 ropa pépew, ak tois pev "AOnvaios nitero ro vavtixov 
amo tis Satravns iy exeivoe Evpheporev, avrot S¢, ordre 
aTrootaiev, atapaoKevot Kal Gepost és TOY WodELOV 
xabioravro. 
"Eryeveto Se pera taira cai 4 en’ Evpupedorts po 
a > 
Ss rotaup ev Ilapdpudig melopayia nai vavpayia © 
"AOnvaiwy nai tov Evppaywv pos Mnsous, xai évixev 
TH auTy nuépa audhotepa ’APnvaios Kinwvos rob Midre- 
adov orpatnyoivros, Kat eldov tpinpes Powwixwy Kas 
4 \ o > .' 4 4 
diePOerpay tas wacas es tas Svaxocias. Xpovp te 
% Yorepoy EvvéBn Sacious avtay aroorhvas, Sieve Oevras 
Twept Tov ev TH avtumépas Opakn Eutropiwy Kai Tod 
4. > @ .’ “ “ > A ; 
petaddov, & evéepovro. Kai vavot pev emt Oacov 
4 e? A r) a 4 \ 9 “ 
mhevorayres ob “AOnvaiot vavpayig exparnoay Kas & Thy 
a 9 > A ‘ 
yn awéBnoay ext Se Stpupova wéeprpavres pupiovs 
A a “\ 
sS OLKyTOpas avTav Kat tov Evppayov vio TOUS avToUS 
NXpovous, Os oiKlobvTes Tas TOTe Kadoupevas *Evvéa 
‘ a a a 
“OSous viv Se *Audiromy, tav pev’’Evvéa ‘OSdv avrot 
éxpatnaay as elyov ’H8wvor, mpoedbovres Se ris Opaxns 
és pecoyeav SiepOapnoay év ApaBnoxw 17 ’H8oneg 
0 en a 2) a U @ x o 9 > lo 
utro Tav Opaxwy EvytravTwy, ols Todkewlov nv TO Ywpiov 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 197 


ai ’Evvea ‘OS0i xrifopevov. Odows Se vinnberres 
payats xak rroméopxovpevot AaxeSaipovious érrexadovyro, 
as emapivas exédevoy exBadovtas es thy ‘Arrseny. 
. ‘Oi Se inréoxovro pev Kpuda tov AOnvaiwoy nai &eddov, 
SvexwrwOnoay Se iro Tov yevopevou ceopoi, ev @ Kai 6 
ot Ethwres avrois nat ray tmeproixeov Goupiataé te Kai 
Aidecis és "[Ocpmv arecrncav. Ineiotos Se tov 
Eiierov éyevovro of trav twadkadvy Meoonvioy rere 
po, Sovkmbevyray amoyovors 7 xas Meconnioe éxdr6n- 
4 sav of wavres. TIpos pev obv rovs ev I0apy 10 
Bo ToAdepos Kabeorixe. Aaxedaipovios: aco Se 
163. rolre Eret TodopKoupevos wpodoynoay ’APnvaioss, 
reiyds te xabedovres Kat vais mapadovtes, xpnpata Te 
daa et arrodovvas avrixa takapevot Kat TO Rovrov 
nc. Pepe, THY Te *retpoy Kal TO péTAadroV adevTes. 16 
“1. AaxeSatucvios 5é, as avrois mpos Tous év "LOdpy 
Epneuvero 6 Tddeuos, GAXous TE éTexadecavTo fFuupud- 
nous xat "AOnvaiovs: of 8 HrOov Kipwvos otparn- 
youvtos wrnOes ove OMyp. Madora § avrous érexa- 
AécavTo Se Tevyopayeiy eddxovy Suvaroi elvat, Tois Se 2 
qroMéopkias paxpas Kabeornxvias Tovrou evdea epaivero* 
Big yap ay elrov 76 xwpiov. Kai diapopa éx tavrns ris 
otpareias rparov Aaxedatpoviows xas ’AOnvaios pavepa 
éyevero. Oi yap Aaxedaipoviot, eretdn To ywpiov Bia 
ovy nrioxeto, Seicavres Tav "AOnvaiwy TO Todpmpov % 
Kat THY vewTEpoTroay, Kat GAdopuNos aya Hrynodpuevot, 
un Tt, wv tapapeivwow, wre tov év TOaun mevobevres 
vewtepicwor, povous tov Evuuyayov azréreupay, Tip 
pev uiroyiay ov Sydovvres, evmdvtes Se Se ovdev 
mpoodeovras avtay ert. O18 AOnvaion eyvwocay ove ® 
17* 


198 THUKYDIDES. 


évi Te Bedriowe oye amore duann, G\Xe TWAS 
UTowTOU yevomaron * was Seay womoapeves cas ou 
akuscavres wro Aaxebaiporiwy torre wabei, cvOus 
eredy évexcopnoar, ddevres rip yeroperay emi TH Madey 
+ Euppayiay epos avrovs, "Apyeiou Tous eosivew wone- 
pio Evppayos eyepovro> xai mpos Gescalous dus 
apuporépon oi.avrot Spxos xai Euppayia xatecTy. 0. 
Oi 8 ev "1Ocpn Secary Gre, @s ovwers eduvavre ** 
avreyev, EusPyocay wpos Tove AaneSapovious of @ re 
weftacw ex TeXorevejcou vroorovdes Kai pmdcrrore 
emiBnoovras auras’ fy Seti aoentas, tov AaBavros 
elvas Sovdor. "Hy Se te ai ypnornprov tow Auxedas- 
povioss IIvQwov apo tov, tay ineryy tov Aws av 
"Tdeprra apvar. "Ef_Oov Se avrot wai waides xat 
15 yuraixes* nat avrovs 'AOnvaios Sefdmevos xat’ eyGos 
on TO Asusbaipovion és Navwaxroy xatpucay, iy 
érvyov ypyxdres venori Aoxpéw Toy "Ofonaow eyorrey. 
TIpoceyapnoay ce wai Meyapys ‘AOrwatess ¢ és tumpaxias, 
AaxeSapoviey aroorayres, St avtous Kopivbws srepi 
9 778 Spay today eareeyov: xai eoyov AOrwain Méya- 
pa xai Einyas, xai Ta paxpa teiyn grodopycay Meya- 
peves Ta ao THE qWodews os Nicasar, «wai edpovpow 
avroit. Kai Kopwhios piv ody iota ato revde ro 
adodpev picos nptaro apawrav es AOnvaiovs yevérbas, 
as 0 Ivapws Se 6 Pappntiyov, Aifvs, Bactdeurs wo 
AiBuov rav mpos Avyvirry, cpyopevos ex Mapeiag ©. 
Tis urep Papov trorews aréatncey Avyurrov Ta TrEw 
aro Bacthews ’Aprokepfou, xai avros apxev syevowevos 
* AOnvaious emmyaryero. Oi be (eruxov yup és Kim pov 


, 
eo otparevopevos vauct Siaxnciais avray Te Kab TeV 


GROWTH Of THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 199 


fuppayov) irOov arodsrdvres tev Kurpov, wat ava- 
whevoavtes awo Oardcons és roy Neirov, Tov re 
wroTanol Kpatouvres xal THs Méududos trav dv0 pepay, 
apos To TpiTay pépos, § xadeiras Acunov Teiyos, émo- 
Nepouv’ apoay Se avtoOs Tlepodv nai Mrdwv oi 8 
xarapuyovres nat Avyurrioy ot un Evvasrooraytes. 
"AOnvaiog Se vavoiy awoBacw é& ‘Adas mpos 
KopsvOiove xai "Emdaupiovs payn eysvero, nai evixwv 
KopipOss. Kat Sorepoy ’AOnvaios evaupaynoay én 
Kexpugadeia Iledotrovyncisey vavel, wai evixay *AQn- 10 
yaios. Tlodeuou Se xaractavtas mpos Aiywras *AOn- 
vaiowe peTa TaiTa vavpexia yiyvetas ex Aiyivy 
peyadn ’AOnvalieov nai Alywytév, xai ot fvppayot 
éxarépos tapnoay: xa evixev “AOnvaio, xab vais 
eA8ouneovta AaBevres autT@y és THY YH améBnzay Kas 15 
érokcpxouv, Aewxpatous tov StpoiBov otparnyourros. 
“Exrecta Tledorovvjowr apovew Bovrduevoe Aiywyras 
es pay tay Alyway Tpuaxociovs omdiTas mpoTepoy 
Kopwiev xai "Emiavupiov émixovpous SeBiSacay, ta 
po. 5@ dpa THs Tepaveias xatéxaBoy nat és thv Me- m» 
47. vapisa xaréSnoav KopivOvor pera tov Evppaxev, 
voustovres advvarous ececOas ‘AOnvalouvs Gonbeiv rois 
Meyapetow & te Alyivy atovens otpatias ToAXTS 
xat ev Aiyurrp: fw Se xai BonBaow, an Aiyivns 
avartncecOa, autos. Oi Se “AOnvaios ro pev mpos % 
Aiyivy otparevpa ove éxivncay, tov § éx THE TOES 
virohoiTr@y of Te mpecBuTaToL Kas Of VewTaTOL ad.ixvoiV- 
tas és ta Méyapa Mupwvidouv otparyyouvros. Kai 
fudyns: yevonevns icopporov mpos Kopwiiouvs Siexpi- 
Oncav am’ Gdddwv, Kat evopicay avToi éxuTEpoL ovK W 


200 THUKYDIDES. 


ra) a a a 
Gkaccov éyev ev tp Epyp. Kat ot pew ‘AOupaios 
(exparncav yap Suws paddov) aredOovrav trav Kopw- 
/ a € ‘ / 4 
Oiwv tporraioy eotncav: o& Se KopivOtos xaxsfoperot 
Ure Tov &v TH Toe TpecAuTepwr, Kai TWapacKevaca- 
6 pevor nucpas Borepov Swdexa padiota, edOovres avbi- 
gTagay tpoTaiov Kai auto ws wenoavres. Kai ob 
"A@nvaios exBonOnoavres ex tov Meyapwy tous te To 
tpotraioy toravras SiapGeipover, nat Tos Gddow EvpBa- 
’ > + € a , e , , 
AovTes exparncav. Os Se wixwpevor virexwpouv> Kai 
> a Ul 2 9, / ‘ ‘ ‘ 
10 Ts QUT@Y pEpos oUK Odiyoy, mpocBiacGev Kas Stapaptov 
Ts 6800, éxémecey & Tov ywpiov idiarou, m Ervye 
Opuypya peya Tepieipyov Kai oun Hv eFodos. Ot dé ’AOn- 
alot yvovres KaTa Tpdcwroy TE Elpyov Tos OmNiTaLS, 
Kat qTepiotncavTes KUKA TOUS wWidous KaTéAcVCaY 
4 ‘ ? iA “ 4 U a 
is waytas Tous eceAOovras nai trafos peya tovTo Kopw- 
Bios eyevero. To Se adios ameyopyoey avrois THIS 
oTpaTias em otxov. 
N 
"Hptavro Se Kata tous ypovous tovrouvs xat ta 
paxpa teiyn és Oadaccav ’AOnvaios oixodopeiv, TO Te 
% Dadnpovde wai to es Tlepad. Kat Pwxewv otparev- 
cavrov és Awpias ray AaxcSaipovioy pntpotody, 
Bowy xai Kutiviov nai Epwedv, nai édovrov &y tov 
womopatov touTwv, ot Aaxedapovot, Nixoundovs tov 
KncopBperov wep IDevotodvaxtos tov Tavoaviov 
25 BaciNews, véou dvTos ért, nyoupevov, éBonPncay ois 
Awpuetow éavtav re tevraxociots Kas yudLOU OméTALS 
kai tov Evppayov pupiots, nat tous Dwxeas ouoroyig 
> e ? ~ “ 4 > a 4. 
avayKxacavTes arodouvas THY Tow QTTEYWPOUY Tad. 
Kai xata Oadaccav pev avtovs, Sa tod Kpicatov 
xo KoATrou € BovdowrTo mepawicba, “AOnvaion vavei 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 201 


srepiTrevoavres Euedrov xoruoew Sia Se tHe Tepa- 
yeias oux acdanres edaivero avrois, AOnvaiwy eyovrov 
Méyapa nai TInyds, mopeverOar. Avaodos te yap 
Tepdvera, xai eppoupetro aes tro ’AOnvaiwy: Kai tore 
goOdvovro avrous péANovras Kal TavTn KwAUTEY. 6 
“Edofe 8§ avtois év Bowwrots mepspevacs oxepacbas 
St tporp acpartotata Svarropevoovras.. To Se rs 
nar avdpes tov AOnvaiwy emiyov avrous Kpuda, édmi- 
cavres Siyov Te xatatavoew Kai Ta paxpa Tein 
oixodopoupeva. ’EBonOncav Se en’ avrovs of ’A@nvaios 10 
mavonue xa "Apyelov yidtos nat trav Grgov Euupd- 
xov ws exactos: Evprravres 58 eyevovto TeTpaxtoyiAtos 
xat ppt. Nopicavres Se amopeiy Gry S:éMaow 
éreatpatevoay aurois, wai tt xat TOU Sypov Katadv- 
gews vroia, "HdOov Se nai Oeccarav inmis ois 6 
"AOnvaiots xata 1o Evppayixov, db peteotncay ev TO 
épyp mapa tous Aaxedatpoviouvs. Tevouevns Se payns 
ev Tavaypa ris Bowrias evixwv AaxeSarponot Kat 
of Evppayot, nas ovos eyevero aporépwy rodvs. 
Kai Aaxedaipovios pev es thy Meyapida edOovres nal a 
SevSpotopncayres Tad amndrOov em otxov dia Tepa- 
velas Kai ‘IcOpod+ "A@nvaioe Se Sevrépa nai e&nnoory 
quépa peTa THY paxny eotpatevoay és Bowrous 
Mupwvidov otparnyoivtos, nat payn ev Olvoddross 
rovs Bowrous vixnoavres HS Te Ywpas Eexparnoay % 
ris Bowrias nai Pwxidos, nat Tavaypaiwy to TELYOS 
weptethov, Kat Aoxpav tay ‘Orouvtiwy éxatov avdpas 
Gunpovs Tous WAovowTaTous édaBov, Ta Te Teiyn TA 
€avray ta paxpa émererecav. ‘Qyuordynoav Se Kas 
Abywiyrat peta tavra tos "AOnvaios, Tetyn Te TeEpte- 30 





209 THUKYDIDES. 


Asvres Kab vais Tapaderres gdpoy te Takayeros és 
Tov’ érevta, ypovov. Kai Tlekowovvncoy tepte- po 
wrevoay 'Abnvaior, Torysdov tod Toduatov orpa- * 
THYOUVTOS, Kai TO veaptoy TO AaxeSaysoviey everpnoay, 

5 nai Xadxida KopwOiev wersy elroy, ead Yucveviovs év 
aroBace Tis ys waxy exparncay. 

Oi 88 év tH Atyorre 'AOnvaies xai ot Eippayos ewe- 
Mevov, Kas avTois WoAdas ideas Wokeuav KxaTeotTycay. 
To pév yap mperov éxparovy rHs Avyurrrou ’ABnyaios, 

10xas Bacihess wewwa és Aanedaipova MeyaSafoy 
avipa Ilepony, xpipara éyovra, was és ty Attu 
eoBareyv tacGevrwv trav Tledorovynciwy ax Ai- 
yerroy amayayos ABbnvaiovs. ‘Sts 5¢ avr@ ov smpov- 
“ope Kal Ta XpruaTa B\Aws avadodTo, 6 puev Meya- 
15 Balos Kai Ta NouTa TY ypnudTwv wads és THY ’ Acélay 
éxopicOn, MeyaBvov Se tov Zotripov wéusres, axdpa 
Iléponv, peta orpatias woddys: 35 aduccuevos cata 
yiv tous te Avyurrious «at tous Fuppdyous pay 
exparnae, was éx THS Méudidos éEndace tous “EdXnqvas, 
wm kas Téeros és IIpocwritida thy vicov xatéxdace, cai 
€TrOMopKes ev avTY émavToy xai pavas Ef, peyps ob 
Enpavas tiv duspyya Kat waparpéfas GdAy To Sdwp 
Tas Te vais emi tou Eypov ewoinoe nai THs vncouv Ta 
wodXa irespoy, cat SiaPus ebre thy vacov wey. Otros 
95 pev Ta TOY ‘EXATvev wpaypata epOapy, éE ery mode- 
pNCavTa* Kas OdiyoL a7rO ToNNaY Tropevopevos Sea THs 
A:Bins és Kupyvynv éomOncay, ot S¢ wreicTos awa- 
Novro. Abyvmros Se wadkuy ro Bacthea eyeveto, wAHY 
"Apuptatov tov év tos éXxect Bacidews* rovrov Se da 
ao peyeOds te Tov Edouvs ove eduvavTo édelv, cat aya 





GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. +203 


paxysotarol ect tay Aiyvirtioy of "Enews. *Ivapas 
Se 6 AtBvwv'’ Bacirevs, ds ta wdvra Erpate wept THs 
Aiyorrou, mpodocig >Anpbeis avectavpoOn. *Ex Se tay 
"AOnvav nai ris DAns Evypayidos werrqjcovta rtpuy- 
pets Siddoyot wrcovcas es Abyumtoy éxyov Kata To & 
Mevinowv xépas, oux eidotes ray yeyernucvav ovdey- 
wai autos ék Te yns emurgodvres mefot nai ex Oa- 
Aacons Powixwy vavtixoy SepOepay ras woddas Toy 
weaw, as S eddocouvs Sudpuyoy wud. Ta pev xara 
THY weyadny otparetay "AOnvaiay Kal tay Evppayay 10 
és Alyurrov obras éredevTnge. 

"Ex Se Oeocadias ’Opeorys 6 ‘ExexpariSov vies 
To) Qeocadav Baciréws ddvyay éxevcey ’AByvaiovs 
€avrov xatayew> «at mapddaBeyres Bowwtous xai 
Poxcas, dvras Evppaxous, "A@nuator éotparevoay rizs is 
Beccadias ews Papcadov. Kai ris pev yas expa- 
tow dca pn tpoiovres Toku éx TY Grdwv (oi yap 
imays tov Geccadav elpyov), Tov Se modu ovy etdop, 
ovd adXo mpouyapes autos ovdey dw dvexa éorpatev- 
gay, GX amexwpnoay warty ‘Opeoryny éxovres ampa- % 

pc, eto. Mera Se raita ov odd Yotepoy yidsos 

454.” AOnvaiwv emi tas vais tas ey TInyais ereBarres 
(elyoy 8 avrot ras [qyas) wapemdevcay es Xuxvéva, 
Tlepixdéovs rod RavOiwrov otparnyotvros, Kwai azo- 
Bavres Suxveviov tous mpocpikavras payyn exparncay. 
Kai evOus maparaBovres "Ayasovs, nat Siamdevoavtes 
aépay, THs "Axapvavias és Oinadas éotpatevoay Kat 
€woMopKouv, ov pévTos EL\OY Ye, GAN arreywpynoay 
er oixov. “Torepov S€, Stadsrovtwy erdv Tprav, 
arovdut yiyvovras Tledotrovynaiows Kat *AOnvatoww » 


204 THUKYDIDES. : 


aevraetes. Kai ‘Eddnuixovd pev mrodeuou éoxyov po 
ot "A@Onvaio, es Se Kimpov éotparevovto vavoi 
Siaxocias avrav te xai tov fEvypayov Kiyovog 
otpatnyowvros. Kai -éEncovra ev vies és Alyvirrov 
san avutay érhevocay "Apuptaiov peratéwrovros, Tob 
ev trols éxeot Bacihews, at S@ adras Kirwov emo- po 
Mopxouv. Kiwwvos 8 amofavovros nat rou 
yevouevov ameyopnoay amo Kirtiov, xat mdevoayres 
urép Sadapivos THs ev Kuirppy Poinks wat Kiuto 
10 €vavpaynoav Kai emrelopaynoay dua, nat vixnoavres 
aupérepa amexapnoay en olxov, wai ai é€ Abyo- 
qrov ves wad as eMovoat per avtav. Aaxedaips- 
wot S& pera taita Tov iepoy xadovpevoy addeLoP 
éorpatevoay, Kai Kparnoavtes tou ev Aedois tepob 
ismapéocav Aedpois+ nat adOis Sorepov *AOnvatos, 
aTOKOpnTaYTOY aUTdY, oTpaTevcayTes Kat KpaTncay- 
Tes wapédocay Pwxedow. Kai xpovov éyyevouevov 
peta tatta 'AOnvaio, Bowtday trav pevyovtwv éydr- 
tov ‘Opxopevoy xal Xatpovecay nat GN arta yopia 
Warns Bowwtias, éotpatevoay éavTav pev yidtow oWhi- 
ras, Tov Se Evppayov ws éxaotos, eri ta ywpia 
tavta ronreuwa ovra, Torpisov trod Todpatov otparn- 
yobvros. Kat Xatpoveray édovres [xai avdparo- po 
Sicavres|] ameyapovy, puvdaxqy Katacticavres. “7 
% ITopevoyevois de avrow ev Kopwveia emitidevras of te 
éx THs "Opxopevod puyades Bovordy nai Aoxpot per 
autrav xat EvBoewy guyades nas Soos ris auras 
qvauns hoav: Kai payyn Kpatnocavres Tous pev dse- 
Pbeipay tdv ’AOnvaiwv, tous de Lavras éhaBov. Kat 
s-7v Bowriay efedzrov *AOnvatos nacav, cmovdas 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 205 


wonoapevos ep @ Tos aydpas Kxomiovvra, Kai os 
gfevyovtes Bowwrav xareNOdvtes nas of Gros Travtes 
GUTOvopPoL Wadty eyevovto. 

Mera 8@ taira ov rodd@ Horepov EvBowa areorn 
amo A@nvaiwv, nat és avriv SiaBeBSnxoros 48n Tepi- 8 
no. KMous otpatia "APnvaiwrv, iyyédOn auto srs 
“5. Meéyapa adéornxe xat Tledorovvncwes péddovow 
ecBanreiy es ray "Artixny nai of dpovpot *APnvaiewy 
StefOappevor cicty wre Meyapéewr, mrqv soos és 
Nicasay arépuyov: érayayopevos Se Kopw0iovs Kai 10 
Sixvevious xa ’"EmSavpiouvs arécrncay ot Meyapis. 
‘O 8& Ilepirys maw xata tayos exomte THY 
otpariay éx THs EvBoias. Kai peta rovro ot ITedo- 
wovynows THs *Artiens és "Endevoiva nai Opiote 
exBarovres eSywoay, Idetotoavaxtos tod Tavoaviou is 
Bacthéws AaxeSdatpovioy ayoupevov, Kat To méoy 
ouxers mpoedovtes ameyopnoay em oixov. Kas 
"AOnvaio. maw é> EvBouav SiaB8avres lepsxdéous 
oTpaTnyouvtos Katectpépavto macav, Kat THY pev 
@AAnv oporoyig Kareotrnoavro, ‘Eotuuds Se e€ouri- » 
cavtes auros THY yay exxov. ‘Avaywpnoavres Se 
amo EvBoias ov odd@ borepoy omovdas émornoavro 
apos AaxeSapoviovs cai tous fuppayous tptaxovrov- 
res, atrodovtes Nicavay xai TInyas nat Tpokiva nai 
Axatay> taira yap elyov ‘AOnvaiot Tledorrovvnciov. * 
"Extra Sé éret Sapiocs nat Mirnaiors worepos eyevero 
sreps [Ipsnvns* wat of Midrnotoe éXaccovpevos Tm trode- 
nc. HY, wap’ AOnvaiovs éovres xateBowv Tov Za- 
0. uiov. HuveredauBavovto 8 xat é€ auras THs Sa- 
“ou aySpes ids@rat, vewTEpioat BovAopevoe THY TodLTELAV. H 

18 


206 THUKYDIDES. 


Tlvevoavres oby *“A@nvaios és Xapov vavot teccapa- 
xovra Snuoxpatiay xatéorncay, Kat ounpouvs edraPoe 
Tov Sauiov tevrnxovra pev swaibas ioous && aydpac, 
wai xatélerro es Ajjupov, nai ppovpay éyxatadirrévres 
savexwpnoav. Taw Se Xapulov (joav yap twes dt 
4 9 a 

2 vw : 2 ) > ad es THY aT ) E 9 ; 
pot Tay ev tH words Tos Suvarwtatos nai IIooov- 
Ovy tH ‘Toraorov fvppayiav, os elye Yapdeas tore, 
emtxovpous te fudrekavres és Grtaxocious, SieSnoay 
10 urd vuKTa és TI Sapov, ak mparav pev Te Srp~ 
> ld \ 3 ld “~ , A Q 
CT aveoTHCaY Kas EXPATNTAY TAY TWHEITTMY, ETELTA TOUT 

e 0 , 9 4 “ ec oa > + 
Ounpous KAeyavtes ex Anpvoy tous auTay améoTH- 
“ “ “ ‘ > 4 \ ‘\ 
gay, Kat TOUS Ppoupovs tous A@nvaiwy xat taus 
Apxovras, ob joav wapa odiow, e€edocay Tiooov6vp, 
wewit te Mirsroy evbus qapeaxevatorto oTparevery, 
Buvardésrncay Se avrots Bufavrwt. *AOnvait 8& as 
goOovro, wievoavtes vavow éfnxavra eri Sapov, 
Tas pev éxxaidera ToY vedV ovK éxproayto (éTUxoP 
“ ¢ ») > AN , 9 ) a a 
yap at pev emt Kapias es mpooxorny tov Powicody 
wm vedy otyouevat, at 8 ews Xiov xai AeoBav Twept- 
a 4 \ S . 
ayyé\dxovoa, Bonbeiv), teccapaxovra Se vavoi xai 
réacapot, Ilepucdéous Sexatov avtov otparyyouvros, 
évaupaynoay wpos Tpayig tg vice Xapuiwy vavolv 
éBSounxovta, dy joay ai eixoos oTpaTimTides* Eruvyov 
Se ai wacas ato Mirnrov mwreovoa. Kai eévixev 
’"AOnvaio. “LTotepov Se avtois éBonOyocay ex Tap 
"AOnvav vies teccapaxovta nat Xiwv nai AecBiwv 
mévre Kat eixoot, Kat amoBavtes Kat xparodvres ™? 
mele eToNOpKovy Tpit TELyeTL THY WOM, Kal Ex 
wn Oaracons dua. TTepirdrjs Se rAaBov é—nxovta vais 


GROWTH OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE. 207 


aro Tay épopnovcay @yeTo Kata Taxos ext Kavvou 
wai Kapias, éoayyeOevrav drs Poimocas vies er 
wrous Whéovoww* g@yero yap Kas Ex THS Yapov weve 
vavolt Yrncayopas Kai Gdrdos emi tas Powlooas. "Ev 
tourm Se of Sapsos efarivaios éexTRovY Tomodpevot, 5 
appaxte Mp oTpatonddp éwurecdvres Tay Te Wpodu- 
Aaxidas vais SiefOerpav, nat vavpayoivres tas ayra- 
vayonevas @MRyoay, Kai Tis Oaddcons THs Kal’ 
éavrous éxpaTncay jpépas epi teccapackaidexa, Kat 
écexopicavro Kat ékexouicayvtro & éBovNovto. ’ED- 10 
Oovros Se Ilepixdeovs madiv rais vavot xarexdrgoOn- 
av. Kai éx rtév ‘Abnvav torepov mpoceBonbycay 
Teccapaxovra pév ai pera Bovevdidov nat “Ayvovos 
wat Dopyieovos vies, elxoot $2 at peta Trrodepov 
nat Avtixdeous, ex Se Xiov nat AesBov tpiaxovra. is 
Kat vavpayiay pev twa Bpayeiay érrosnoavto of Xa- 
prot, advvaro. Se dvres avticyeiy éferoduopanOnoay 
EvaTp jpvi Kat Tpocexwpnoay omodoyia, Telyds Te 
aabedovres Kat dpunpous Sovres xas vais mapadovtes, 
Kas ypnpata Ta avadobévta Kata xpevovs tafapevor 
arosovvasz, EuveBneay Se nai Bufavrws, aowep Kat 
mpotepoy virnxoot elvas, 


OOTKYTAIAHY. 


PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 


£ CONGRESS AT SPARTA. (Lis. L cc. 66-87.) 


Tos 8 ’AOnvaiows xat Tedorovvncios aitias pev 
aura. mpooyeyevnvTo és aGAANAOUS, TOIS pev KopwOiors, 
drt tov ori8aay éavrav ovcav aroixiay nai avdpas 
KopwOiev te xai IleXotrovynciwy ev aut dvras é1o- 

& Aopxour, tos 8 "AOnvaiots €s tous Iedorovvncious, 
Ort éavtav te modw Evppayida nat gdopov voter; 
amréstncav, Kai eMovtes ahiow aro Tov mpodavois 
éuayovto peta WorSaatav. Ov pévros & ye srode- 

A de? > > w# > “ ad oY 
pos mo Euveppwye, add ert avaxwyn jv: dia yap 

10 ravta ot KopivOvo. empatav. Toduopxoupevns Se rs 
TToriSaias ovy jovyatov, avdpav te odhiocw évorrev 

\ ad a , iy h 
kat aua wept te xwpim Sedvores+ aapexadovy re 

2”a* 2 “. 4 ‘ , .S 
evOus es tHv Aaxedaipova tous Evppayous, Kat xate- 
Bowv erOcvres tav "AOnvaiwv, Gre oovdas te Redv- 
ores elev xas adicoteyv thy eXordvvncov. Aiyivyral 
Aa “ > é Y “ > 
Te Pavepas pev ov mpecBevopevot, Sediotes tous AOn- 
vaious, kpupa Se ovy Haiota per avT@y eviyov Top 





’ CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 209 


arddepov, A€yovTes oun elvas avTovomot KaTa Tas 
omoveds. Ot Se AaxeSatnoviot, wpootapaxadécavres 
Tov Evppayov te nat et tis te Gro edn BdunocOas 
tra *AOnvaior, EXANoyov opay avTav TotnocavTes Tov 
etwOoTa eye exédevov. Kai adrot te tmaptovtes & 
éyxdipata éowtvro ws exactor xat Meyapns, 8n- 
Aowvres pev Kat Erepa ovx Odtya Stapopa, padora 
Se Apeveov te elpyecOar Tov ev TH AOnvaiwy apy7 
“\ A 2 a 9 a “ . (4 
Kai TS “Articys ayopas mapa tas oovdas. Ilapen- 
Oovres 8a rterevraios KopivOsot, xai tous addous 10 
€acavtes mparov wapotivas tous AaxeSdatpovious, emei- 
wrov Tose. 
“TO motov -vpas, @ Aaxedatpovios, Tis Kal vas 
> a V4 “ e 4 9 4 N 
GQUTOUS TWoNTElaS Kat optdias. amlioToTepous es TOUS 
@Adous, Wy Te eyopuev, Kabiotnos* Kas am avToU 18 
cwppocuvny pev éxete, apabia Se wrdovs mpos ta 
éEw mpayyata xpyobe. TodNaxus yap mpowyopev- 
ovtav nav & euédropev viro “AOnvaiwy BrarrecOas, 
3 A @ ? V4 e 7 ) 4 , 
ov Tept av edidacKopev exactote Thy padnow erro 
etabe, Gra Tov AeyovTMY pAadrov UIrevoeiTe ws Eexev w 
rév autos idig Siapepwv Aeyovow* Kai 8¢ avo ov 
Q o 9. ? 3 + ? a ¥ + o N 
piv Tacyew, add ereidn ev TO Epym Eopev, TOUS 
Evupayous tovode mapexadécate, ev of mMpoonKe 
quads ovy quota elite, Som Kai péyiota eyxdAnata 
¥ e oN ‘N 3 4 e 4 ¢ oN - eC a 
Exopev, vio pey A@nvaiwy vBpilopevot, vivo be vpdv 
aperodpevo. Kat e pev adaveis mov ovres 9dixovy 
anv ‘Errada, Sidacxadias dv ws ovn eidcoe Tpoo ees * 
vov S& ri Set paxpyyopeiv, dv tous pev SeSovrapevous 
¢ a ad > 3 a 3 é ‘N 9 4 
qpate, tos 5 emtBovdevovras avrous, Kai ovy KloTe 
” e “ a x. 3? A 
Tos nperepots Evppayou, Kat €x Toddov MTpoTrapeckev- 
18” 7 





210 THUKYDIDES. 


acpevous, eb mote woheusrovras; Ov yap ay Keamr 
pay te vrodafovtes Big syev elyoy nai Toridasay 
ETOMOPKOUY, OV TO MEY ENLKALpOTATOY YyOplov apOS Ta 
ext Opgens amoxpycAas, 9 dé vavrixoy ay peyiorray 
swapéecye Iédowovvncios. Kai ravde pets altios, ro 
Te TpwToy éaoavres avTous TW TOMY peta Ta Myduca 
xpariva: wat dotepay va paxpa ornaas Telyn, &s TOOE 
Te Gét awogrEepouvres ov povoy Tos um éxeivay Se- 
Sovrmpevous édreuOepias, GAAa xat Tous Lperepare Hoy 
wtuppayouss ov yap 6 Soviwodpevos, GAX 6 Suvapys- 
wos pv wavoas wepwpay Se adybécrepoy av7o 
elrep xa thy atiwow THs apeTis os edeubepay Tay 
“Erdda héperas Mors Se viv re EuvndOopev, wai 
ovde viv ewi daveposs. Xpiy yap ove et adixovpeba 
Is é7s oxerreiy, adda nal’ 3 tt apuvovpeba- oi yap 
Spares BeBovdevpevos mpos ov Sveyywxdtas oy Kas 
ou péddovTes émépyovras. Kal emotayela ota odo 
ob “AOnvaion Kai Gre Kat odéMyov ywpodcw émt Tous 
qweras. Kai NavOavew pev oicpevos Sia To avaicOnrev 
nupav Hocov Oappoicr, yvovtes Se ecidoras steptopay 
ioxupes eyneicovra, “Hovyutere yap povor ‘E\Az- 
vov, ®@ Aaxcdayovios, ov ty Suvayes twa adda 7m 
HAAnCEL apuvvdpevor, Kal pover ovK apxonemy THY 
avtnaw trav eyOpav Simdacwupevny Se xatadvorres. 
3 Kairos aéyecOe acdpareis clvat, av apa 6 Adyos 
Tov &pyou éxpare. Toy te yap Midov avtoi icpey 
éx wepatey ys mpoTepoy emi tov TleXowovyycev 
eMovta 4 ta rap wpav atiws mpoaravtijcas, xat 
viv tous ’AOnvaious ovxy éxas, dowep éxewov, GAN 
wo eyyus ovtas aeptopare, Kal avti Tov emedOew autos 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 211 


A 9 
wpuverOas Bovreobe paddev emidvras, Kas eS TYYas 
a 4 9 ‘ a > 
“arpes monrA@ Suvarwrépous ayevifouevos KatacTivas, emt- 
r) a A , > S ean , 
orapevot Kat tov BapBapey avtov mept avt@ Ta Tew 
“ 
eodadevra, Kab mpos avtous rouvs ‘AOnvaiovs qodda 
yas on Tos duapTnpacw avTay paddop 7} tH ad 6 
e€ a 4 , > “ dl e @ 
Vuay THwwpia Wepuyeyevnpevous, ETE as YE vpeTEpas 
4 
érmides 45n twas Tov wai amapacxevors Sia TO We 
“ C4 4 “ ¢ a > 9 ¥ a 
oreicas epUerpay. Kas pndeis upsov em exOpa Te 
9 # o 9 “ N 
arréov 4 aitig vopion trade AeyeoOas* aitia pe yap 
9 n > “ ¢€ 4 / ‘ 
dioy avdpov éoriw dpapravovtwy, sxaryyopia Se 
exOpav aduencaytwor. Kai aya, et mép vives wai adxou, 
GEvot vopifouey eclvas tos wédas ~eyou émeveynety, 
Grrws Te wat peyaiev trav Sagepovray xabeota- 
“ @ +) 9 ( ea a 9 
Tav, wept wy ovx atocbavecOas nuiv ye Soxeite, ovd. 
éxdoyicac0a: mwmote mpos olovs viv *A@nvaious 16 
w \ eoa . a / e 
Syras, Kai doov vay xai ws wav Siadbépovras, 6 
° , a 
ayov grtai. Ol pev ye vewrepoTrotol Kai emivojoat 
> “ . > 4 t 4 a ia a“ e a“ “ a 
afeis Kai emiredecas epyp 0 ay yraow: ves Se Ta 
UnapyovTa te owlew Kai emvyvavas pndev Kai epyp 
ovde tavayxaia efixéoOar. Avis Se of pev Kal rapa m 
Suvapy ToApnTal Kat Tapa yvounv Kivduveurai Kai 
>; A Rr “ ? “ s e 4 a 4 
ert tos Sewou evermidess To Se vperepoy ths te Suva- 
pews evdea mpatas, TIS Te yvopuns pnde Tois BeBaious 
miotevoat, Tav te Sewav pnderrote ovecOat atrorvbrccc- 
Oar. Kai pny xai doxvot pos vas peddnTus «ai urody- 2 
pntat mpos evdnuotatovs* oloytas yap ob wey TH uToucia 
ww “ e “ “ a 9 a“ Q x ¢ ~ a 
av te xracOa, vues Se te emedOew nar Tu éToima av 
Brava. Kparovvrés te rav éyOpav emi wreictov éFép- 
N , 3 , ’ , v 
MOVTAL, KAL ViK@pEVOL ETT éXaxytotov avatrimrovow. “Ere 


212 THUKYDIDES. 


S¢ Tols pev capaci aGAXoTpLaTaToOLS UTrep TiS wodEws 
Npavrat, TH yvaun Se oixeoTaTy é& TO Mpaccew Ts iwep® 
aurns. Kai & pev ay emwonoarres un eFéwow, oixeca 
orépecOas rryouvrat, & 8° dy ewedOovtes xTnoTwvrat, Oda 
“ \ ” 4 A > * s 
SIPS Ta péANOVTA TuyeW wpafavres. “Hv 8 apa xaé 
Tov Teipa ofadaow, ayTedTicavres GAda errANpwoay 
~“ 4 4 “ ; e / a er a 
THY Xpelayv* povos yap Exovoi TE Guoiws Kas edtritovow 
& ay erwonowor, dia 1O Taxelay THY Emsyeipnow ToLel- 
a N ve) “ , 4 X 
cba ov dy yvoow. Kat ravra pera Tovey wavta Kas 
» xwdvvev 8.’ drov tov aidvos poy Oovcs, Kai aokavovew 
Adyicta tov Urapyovrwv, Sia TO ack KTacOas Kai pre 
optny GdrXo Ts HryetcOas } To Ta Sdovra mpatat, Evudo- 
o r ] e 4 > ] 4 3 4 > 4 
pay Te ovy Hodoy novxiav ampuayyova # acyodlay eri- 
movov' wate & TIS auTous Fuvedwv dain trepuxevas ews 
a , > SS e , ’ . oy ) ’ 
Ib TM NTE aUTOUS Exel NoVYiaY NTE TOUS Addous avOpw- 
gous éqy, opOas dy ebrror. Tavrns pevrou tovavrys ayti- 
xabeornxvias jworews, @ Aaxedatpovior, Siawedrere, cas 
¥ . of ’ > , a ) , x 
ovecOe Thy navyiay ov rovTos tay avOpwrwv eri wre 
oTov dpxeiv, ob av TH wey TapacKevy Sixaca mpaccace, 
0 79 Se youn, fv adicavras, Syroe or wy emiTpepovres, 
%~2 2? FN AN a aw \ > XN ? , 
GNX ert Te pn AUTTEW Te ANAOUS Kab AUTOL apUYOpLEVOS 
pn BrarrecOas 10 toov vewere. Morus 8 ay crore 
Gola Tapotxouvres eTuyyavete TovTov: viv 8’, Grep nad 
¥ ’ , > , ea . 93 y) 
apTt eon\woauev, apyautpoTa vuav ta emtndevpata 
% pos auTous cot. ‘Avaynn § dowep téxvys ae Ta 
emuyvyvoweva Kpateiv: nai novyatovcn mev Toke Ta 
> @ t ww “ ‘ “ 3 4 
UKLVNTA VOULA ApioTa, Tpos ToAda Se avayKxalopevors 
97 a « a ] , a 0 \ “ 
teva. TroAARS Kal THS eTuTeyvnoews Set. AvoTrep Kas Ta 
a %> 4D - 4 > SN a , ; 4 e oa 
tov “At paiwy amo THs TWodvTetpias Ewi TEOY LOY KeX 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 213 


xalveoras, Mexps ev obv rovde wpic0w ipov 4 Bpa- 
Surjs: viv Se trois te GAdow Kat Mordadras, worep 
tredéfacbe, BonOnoate xata tayos ecBadovres és Thy 
Arricny, iva pn avdpas te didous nat Evyyeveis roils 
exyOicrous mponcbe, nai nuds Tous GrNous abupyla mpos 6 
érépay tia Evupayiav tpeyyre. Appyev 5° ay adicov 
ovdey ote wpos Oeay Tav dpximy ovTe mpos avOpwrrwy 
Tav aicbavopevwv: AvovoL yap orrovdas ovy ob 5s’ epn- 
piay Grow apooswvtes, GX’ ot pn BonOovvres ols dy 
Euvopocwow. Bovropevov Se vuav mpobvpey elvac pe- 10 
voupey* ote yap dota ay rrovoipev peTaBadrAcpevot, ovre 
EvynBearépovs av adXous edpouev. TIpos rade Bov- 
NevecOe ed, nai tav Tledorovvncov reipacbe pn éhacow 
éEnyeioOas f) ot marépes vuiv mwapesocay.” 

Tovatra pev ot KopivOvor eirov. Tov Se ’A@nvaiwy 
érvye yap mpecBeia mpotepoy év ty Aaxedaipovs trepi 
Grey qwapotca, nar ws jodovro trav roywv, edokev 
avrois Tapitntea és Tous AaxeSatpovious elvas, TOY per 
éyeAnpatov méps pmdev atrodoynaopevous, dy at modes 
evexarouy, Snraoat Se wept Tov tavTos ws ov TaxEws w 
avrois BovNevréov ein, GAX’ ev mrElove oxerréeov. Kai 
dua tiv oderepay tod éBovryovto onpyvas Son ein 
Suvausy, Kai vropvnow troncacbas Trois Te mpecBurepors 
dy pdecay, xat Tois vewréposs eEnynow ov adretpot Aoay, 
yopitovres paddov dy avtous éx TaY AGywWY pos TO 2% 
novydtew tpamréecbar } mpos To Todeperv. LI pocedOovres 
oby rois AaxeSdatpoviows epacav Bovrccbat Kai avrot és 
To WAGoS auTdv eireiv, e& Te wn amoxwAvor. Oi 5° 
exéXevoy Te emcevat, Kat TapedNovres ot ’AOnvatos edeyor 
rowade. 


214 THUKYDIDES. 


“°H pev mptoBevers nuay eve és avridoyiay rows une- 
repos Evppayoss eyevero, adda wept ay 1 Wor Srep- 
yrev> aicOdpevos S¢ xaraBony ove odiyny ovcar npor 
srapnOopev, ov Tos éyKAnpact Tay TOMwY aYTEpobrTes 

6 (ov yap rapa Sixactais iysiv UTE May OUTE TOUTED 08 
hovyos dy yiyvowro) Grd’ Frag py padios wepi peyahov 
mpaypatey toss Eupusyoss Tedpuevor xeipow Bovdevon- 
ofe, nas dua Bovdopevos wepi Tod wayros Noyou Tev es 
nas xabeot&ros Syddcat, as obTEe arrasKbTas exoper & 

w ceaThpeOa, re Tous Hav afia Noyou éorivy. Kai ra 
pev wavy wadasa Ti Ses Neve, Ov axoas pGhrev oyar 
paptupes } ores Tar axovooperov ; Ta Se Mydsxa eat 
Soa autos fumore, ci nat Se’ Gydev paddrov éoTas ae 
mpoBadrAopuevos, avayxn Neyew Kai yap Gre edpaper, 

wen wpedia exsvOuvevero, Fs TOU pew Epyou pépos peTe- 
axete, TOU SE AdYoU pH TraVTOS, & TL EPENEL, oTEpLTKY- 
peba. “PnOnceras Se ov mapairncews padrov evera 4 
paprupiou nat Sndwoews, mpos o1ay viv TOW Hh ev 
BovXevopevors 6 aywv.xatactncerat. Payev yap Mape- 

0 Oavi ‘re povos mpoxSuvedca, ro BapBapy, Kas Gre ro 
Botepov HAOev, ov ixavot dvres Kata yw apuverOas, 
éoBavres es tas vais Tavdnues ev Sadauim fuvvavpa- 
yijoas, Srep EoXe pn KATA TOdELG aUTOY EmLTAEOVTA THY 
TleXorovyvncov ropbeiv, advvateov av oytwy mpos vais 

ys TohAas aAAnNos EmBonOeiy. Texunprov Se peysorop 
auros erroincev’ vixnOes yap Tais vavoiv, os oUKETS 
auT@ opotas ovons THS Suvayews, KaTA TAYOS TH TEOVS 
Tov oTpatov aveywpnoev. Tovvrou péevros EvpBavros 
Tourov, xas capas SndwUevros Ors ev Taw vavoi Tee 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 315 


‘EdXipwr Ta wpdyyara éeyévero, Tpia Ta oderspoTaTe 
& aura tapecyopela, apiOmov re veiw wheloTov Kad 
&ySpa otparnyov Euverwraroy xai mpoOupiay aoxvora- 
THY, vais HEY Ye és Tas TeTpaxoTias Odipy EdXaccous Sve 
porpav, Gepsotoxréa Se Epyowra, 8s asrwotaroe e TO 6 
oTeNp vauvpaynoar éyevero, drep capéctara scace Ta 
m@paypara, nai avtov Sia revo upeis On pddsota érepst~ 
gare avdpa Eévov ray as ipas AOowrov. Tl pobupéay Sa 
wai modu ToAunperatny edeikaper, of ye, eresby npiy nara 
yav ovders éBonle, tay GrhrAov Sn pexps maw Sov 10 
hevovrov nitwoaper, exhewovres THY WOASY Kat TA OLKELA 
StapGeciparres, py Os re tev wepsrroiver Evpyayor 
Kowov mpodswely, pnde onedacbevTes aypeios avTou 
yeverOas, adrX eoBavres es Tas vais Ksvduvedoas, Kad 
py OpyscOnvas Ors myuiy ov mpoetiwwpncate, “Norte is 
gapev ovy Tocov auvTot wdedjoas vmas h rye 
rourov. ‘Theis ev yap amo Te omouperow Tov 
wodeov Kai ert T@ TO ovTTov véuerOas, ereidn Edei- 
care UTép Udy Kab OvY HuoY TO wWrEov, EBonOncaTe 
(Ere yotv jew ert owor, ov rapeyeverGe)* Tpuets Sew 
amd Te THS oUK OVENS ETL Gppwperos, Kas UTEP THS 
ev Bpayeig edridi ovons xivduvevovtes, Evverwcaper 
Umas TE TO pepos Kai nuas autos. Ei Se -apoce- 
xwopnoapev mporepov tH Mado, Seicavres worrep 
Kas GANot wepi TH Yapa, wy eTOpnTaLev BotEpoy » 
eoBras és ras vais ws SeebOapuevor, ovdey dy ere 
Se. vuas pn eyovras vais ixavas vavpayeiv, adda 
nal” novylay dy ave mpoeywpnoe Ta TpaypaTa 7 
éBovrero. "Ap’ aki eopev, & Aaxedasporis, Kat 


216 THUKYDIDES. 


spoGupias era tH ore Kas yvouns fFuvdcens, 
apy ye ts exopev trois “EdAnos py otras ayas 
emcpOoves StaxcicOar; Kai yap aurnv ravde edafo- 
pev ov Airacapevot, aGdrX vay pey ove ebedncayTav 
SWapapevas [pos Ta wrodowa tov BapBadpov, yw 
S¢ wpocedMovray trav Eupyaywv xa avrav dendevrov 
nyenovas Kxatacrivas: e€ autod Se tov épyou Kxary- 
vayxacOnuev 10 Mpa@Trov wpoayayey avTyy es rede, 
padsora pev vo Sous, Grara Se nai tips, Bore 
10 pov kai wpedias. Kad ove acdhares ers edoxes elvas 
Tois ToANows amnyOnudvous, Kai Twev Kas 75N afro- 
TTAVTOVY KATETTPALYEVOV, ULOV TE HUY OUKETE Opei- 
ws dikwv add urerrov nai Siapopwv ovrov, avdvras 
xevSuvevew* kas yap dy as amootuces mpos upas 
1s eyiyvovto. lace Se averripOovoy ta Euppepovra tap 
peyiorov wept xwvduvev ev ridecOa ‘Theis oir, 
&@ Aaxedatponor, tas ev tH Tledorovvnoe sodas emi 
TO Uuiv wpedipoy Katacrycapevor eknyeroOe> nai et 
Tore wuTopewavres Sta wavtos amnyOncbe a rm 
MD HYEWOVia. Hotep npucis, eV lopev pH av Hooov vpas 
Aumnpous yevouevous ois fuppdyou, Kat avayxa 
cOevras dv 4 apyew eyxpatas 4% avrous «vduvevesy. 
Oirws ovd’ nyets Oavpactov ovdev memoenxapev ovd’ 
amo tov avOpwireiov tpétou, « apyny te Sidonevny 
as edeEaueOa, Kai TaUTnY Wn aveipev, UTO TaY peyloToY 
mucnOevres, Teuns nat Séovs Kas wpedias, ovd' av mpo- 
Tot Tov TowovTou umaptartes, adr’ act KalerTa@Tos Tov 
floom wre tov Ssuvatwrépov xarteipyecOa, akiot re 
Gua vopuitovres elvar, xat vuiv Soxodvres, péyps od 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 217 


va fuuddpovsa royilopevos tH Sixaip Acyp viv xpI- 
oe, dv ovdets mm, wapatvyov ioxvi ts xtyncacbas, 
apobeis tou pun wéov Exe ametpameto. 'Errawwei- 
aOai re afvs oitwes ypnoapevos ty avOpwrea pucel, 


4 e 84 ¥ 4 “ >’ e , 
@oTe erépwv apyeyv, Sixaotepos } xata Thy vTdpxav- 5 


aay Suvaysy yeyevnvras. “Addous y’ ay ovv oicucba 
Ta nuetepa AaPBorvtas Sei~as dy pddota, & Te peTpia- 
fouev> nucy Se xai ex Tov emvesxois adofia To mmeov 
f Erawwos ove eixotws wepieotn. Kai edaccovpevos 


yap w tais EvpBodaiats mpos Tous Evppayous Sixass, w 


Kas Tap’ NuLyY AUTOS EY TOS OMOLoKs VOoMoLs ToWoay- 
Te Tas Kpices, dirodice Soxovtpev. Kai ovdeis 
a“ > aA ra’ “ ¥. , ? “ ¥ 
TxOTEL avTwY, TOS Kas GAN Tov apxnY exouTs 
“ Cc oa S ‘ e , > 
Kai fogov nudy mpos Tous virnxdous peTpiOIs ovat 


Sso7s tovTo ove ovediferas: PBiatecOar yap ols ays 


fp, SixaferOas ovdev mpocdéovras. Ot Se eiOropevos 
‘ ¢ a 9 8 a e a y Q Q \ 
Srpos Nas amo TOU boou opie, HY TL Tapa TO £7 
w ry a “ “ 
atecOac ypyvat  yvoun  Suvdves ty Sia hv 
? ‘ ‘ € “ > a > a , 
apynv «ai oTwco édaccwOdow, ov TOU qWeEOVOS 


#N oTEepicKopEvos yapiy Exovow, adda Tod Evdeois 9 


, , / 
Karerwrepov epovow h ci uo mpwrys amobeuevos 
“ a ‘ 9 
Tov vopov davepas émdeovectoupev. "“Exeivws Se ovd 
? > e ’ \ N ed a 
Ay avrol avtédeyov ws ov ypewy TOY Noow TP Kpa- 
a > 
Touvts wmoxywpev.  ‘Adimovpevoi Te, ws E0tKEV, OF 


avOpwrot paddov opyitovras  Biafouevors to ev % 


a 


“ a 9 “ “ “ ) > SN 
yap ato tov icov Soxet mdeovextetcBa, to 8’ aro 
TOU Kpeiccovos KatavayxaterOar. ‘Tmo your Tov 

a “ 
Myfgov Sevorepa tovrwy wucxovres jnveiyovto, 1 Se 
e 4 3 ‘ y a ? > 4 ‘\ ss 
syseTépa apxn xarern Soxet elvat, evxoTws*’ TO TWapoyv 
19 


’ 





218 THUKYDIDES. 


yap det Bapv ois innxdos. ‘Tyeis y av ov a 
xabedovres nas apkaite, Taya ay Tay evvorav, iw dia 
To mmerepov Sos etAnpare petaSaroite, esrep ola Kas 
Tore mpos tov Midov &¢ odsyou nynoapevos umedei- 
&Eate, cpota nai viv yvocecOe. “Amita yap Ta Te 
€¢a b “ , a ¥ ¥ “ ; 
xaQ vpas avTovs voutpa Tos addows eYeETE, Kas TpoTe- 
@ 9, *% y a a VA? @ e 
te els Exactos e€twv ovte Tovrois ypyras v8’ ols 7 
Gdn ‘EdXas vouite. Bovrevecbe ovv Bpadews ws ov 
wept Bpayéwv, eat pn addoTplais Yywapas Kab eyKAT- 
10 waos wesobevres oixetoy trovoy mpocbnabe, rod Se ao- 
ld “ 4. a 4 ‘N 9 x A o 
Aeuou Tov Tapadoyov, Gaos EaTi, TpiW Ev aUT@ yere- 
c0as mpodiayvate* pneuvdpevos yap pidel es TUYas TA 
Q f ¢ M” ? 4 . e 
mora Weptiotacbas, wy ioov Te aTréxouEV, Kab GTrO= 
4 4 +] Ia s , ay / e 
Tépws eorat, ev adnrym xuvduveverar. Tovres te ob 
savOpwro és Tovs wodeuous Tov Epywy mpoTEepow 
éyovras & xpyv torepov Spav, xaxoraboivres Se 
789 Tav Noywv darovrat. ‘Hyeis Se ev ovdeuia wow 
TowavTn duaptia dvres ovr’ auto: ov’ vpas partes 
Eeyowey viv, ws érs avOaiperos apporepors 7 evBov- 
” Ada, orovdas pn Avew unde wapaBaivey Tous Spxous, 
ta Se Stapopa Sinn rAverOae Kata thy EuvOnenv. 
"H @eovs rovs dpxious papTupas Totovupevol, Tepa- 
, > * F ¥ ld e 
coueOa apuvecOas codeuou apyovras tavtTy 9 ay 
e a 99 
udnyna Ge. 
2% Tovattra S¢ ot "AOnvaio: elrov. *Emeidn Se trav re 
, ¥ e , . 2? P) N 
Euupaywv neovoay ot Aaxcdauovior Ta eyxdTnpaTa Ta 
“ a“ 
és tous “A@nvaious xai trav *AOnvaiwv & ércEav, peta- 
4 a b] 4 ‘ a b “ 
oTncupevoe wavras eBovNevoyto Kata odas avrous 
wept tav wapovrov. Kai trav pev mrewvov eri ro 





CONGRESS AT SPARTA : 219 


avro ai yuapas Edepov, adtexeiy Te tous "A@nvaious 
qon Kab ‘Todeunréea elvas ev taxes wapedOov Se 
"Apyisauos 6 Bacithevs avtav, avnp Kai fvveros 
Soxay elvas nas cwodpov, edreke rosade. 

“ Kat avros woddav Sn wodeuov ewrreipds eit, © 5 
AaxeSaipoviot, nat vuav tous év TH avTy Hrixia Opa, 
Gore pare amepia enOuphjoai twa Tov épyou, S1rep 
dy of wodAot waboey, pare ayafov nat acdpades 
vopicavta, Evpore 5° ay rovde, mepi ov viv Bov 
Dever Oe, ove dy edaxtoTov yevopevov, e& TwpPpovHs TLS 10 
avrov exdoyitorro. Ipos pev yap tous Iledorovvn- 
 olous xab aotvyeiTovas mapopows nuav % adn, Kai 
dia tayeov oloy te ef Exacta édOeiv: mpos Se 
avSpas ot yay te éxas Exovet Kas mpoceTs Oadacons 


éwretpotarot ict Kas TOS GANOLS ATacw dptoTa is 
3gn/7 - 4 Ial N UU > 4 
eEnptuvrat, tmovrm te win Kat Snuooim Kat vavoi 
kat trons Kat Srdos Kat dydo, Boos ovx ev arp 
&i ye yopip “EdAnvinge eotiv, ere Se nai Evypa- 
yous woddous Popov trorencis eyouct, was yp) pos 
4 e , N / 4 
Tovrous pgdiws rodeuov apacOat, Kat Time miorev- 
3 7 3 a a “ 
cavras amapacKevovs eretyOnvas; Tlorepov tais vav- 
ov; “AN Fooous ecpev: ee Se perernocopev Kat 
3 , / > / ’ ‘ a 
avrirapackevacopeba, ypovos eveorat. Adda Tois 
xpnpacw; ‘Ada ToANM ert WAEoY TOVTOU édXEiTrO- 
fev, Kas OUTE eV KOLVm EyopEV OUTE ETOIMMS EK TOV 25 
iSsov héepouev. Tay’ dv tis Oapcoin bre trois Sarda 
avréy Kai To ANODE vmephepoper, Bote THY yA 
Snody erupoiravres. Tots 5¢ GrdrAgn Yj éoTi TOAAH 
$s Gpyovet, cai éx Oadrdoons ov Seovras ématovras. 





220 THUKYDIDES 
Ei 8 ad ross fuupdyous adicraves mespaccycba, 


Seno xas rovros vavot Bonleiy, Tro wheoy ovas 
yyovatais. Tis ov éotas nya 6 wodenos; Ex py 
yap  vavoi xparnooyev } tas mpoocdous adapt 
Bcouev ap ay To vavTmoy Tpépovet, Arayouela ra 
wrew. Kav rtovre ovde xaradrverGfar és xader, 
Dr(ws re «ai et Setopen dpkas padroy ys Sea- 
opie. Mi ip Bb ivciog we tp Delle Exmapl- 
pela, ws sayy wavOnceras 6 Tedeuos, Hy ryY YK 
wavray raueoper. Addona Se paddAOv uM Kal TOR 
watow avrov vwodimwmey® obras aos "AGyvaceus 
dpovnpars pare TH yp Sovdeioes pyre Gomep amei- 
pos xatamNeyyvat te Todkeuy. Ov may avde avas- 
cOires avrous Kedevw Tous te Evppayous nuoy egy 
is Adare, kat emsBovdevovtas wy KaTabwpay, adda 
ora pey pre Kwew, wewreav Se Kai ariacbas, 
pyre modeuov ayav Sndovvras pnd as emerpeyo- 
HeV, KaY TOUT Kai Ta HuUeTEpA auTav ekapTuerOac 
Eupuayov te mpocayeyy, «at ‘EXAnvev cat BapBa- 
x pov, «& molev twa 4 vavtimoed  yenpyatrwv Swwa- 
pay mpoodappopuefa (averipPovoy Se, door dowep 
Kar nets ur "AOnvatov em Bovrevopeba, pan “EXAa- 
vas pdvey adda «at BapBupous mpocdaBovras S:a- 
owOnvat), Kai ta avtav dua exropilopela, Kat 
sty pev écaxovcwat Tt mpecBevouevav yer, ravra 
dpota: fw Se pn, Suedbevrwv erav «ai Svo ai 
Tpioy aewov 75n, hv Sonn, weppayneves ipev ex 
avrous. Kai tows spavres nav dn TI Te Tapa- 
oKeuny Kak TOUS AOYoUS AUT] Mola UT0OnKaAivorTaR, 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 221 


uidrov ay cleo, cab piv Ere atyyrov exevres, 
Kat wept wapovrey ayabay kai ovwe eplappevey 
Bourescuevcs. May yap dAdo Ts vopionte THY YT 
avriw 1 Sunpov eye, wai ovy Fecov, dap aper 
pow ekeipyacras: tw peideoBas ypy as eri mhei- b 
GToY, Kai 4H) & amrovoay KaTacTHsarras auToUS 
auaprrotépous eyev. Hi yap awapacxevos rows Tey 
Evppaxws eyerypaci enenyPivres repotpey auray, 
opare bras py atoywy Kas atepwertepoy ty ledo~ 
wovvnew wpatomer.- ‘Eyxdipara yev yap «al mo- w 
Rheesy cai iowras ogy te xatadvca.’ wodcpow Se 
Euwravrag apapevous vena tow idiov, dv ovy 
vrdpyes eiSdévas nad’ & te yepnoe, ov padioy ev- 
aperis Odcba, Kai avavdpia pndevi woddous mig 
whe. pm tay emedOev Soxetro elvas. ici yap » 
wat exeivois ove eddocovs ypipata pépovres fuppa- 
“ot, Kai GoTIY 6 ‘Todeuos ovY Orhev TO WéEov 
GAG baravns, Ss fw ta Sera wdhedel, Grrws Te 
nat wyreiporacs wpos Oadacciovs. Tlopicmpeba ob 
aperovy avTiv, kat ph Tos tov Evyopayov evyoss a» 
mporepov eraipopeda, oirep 8@ kai Tey atoPat- 
vivrav To wheov er ayudcrepa ris airias dopey, 
obros xai nab’ novyiay tt avtav mpoldopey. Kas 
we Bpadv xat péeddov, 3 peuhorvras padioTa 7a”, 
py aiyuvecbe. SrrevSovres te yap oxodaitepov ay w 
mavoacbe, Sia To atapacKevos eyyeipervs Kas ape 
ehevépay Kai evdokorarny mod Sia wavros vepuo- 
peda, xai Stwaras pdduora codpocvwn eudpev ovr’ 
elvas. Movor yap S¢ avro evmpayiau re ove éfv- 
19° 


222 THUKYDIDES. 


Bpifopev nai Evpdhopais focoy érépwy eixopev’ Tay 
te ftw eraivp ckotpuvrev nuds eri ta Sewa 
wapa To Soxovy nuiv evx eratpopeba noorp, Kai Ww 
Ts dpa fw xarnyopig mapofuvy, ovdey paddov 
5 axGecbevres avetreicOnpey.  Tonepsxod te nai evBov- 
dos Sia TO evKocpov yuyvopeda, ro pev Gre aides 
codppocurns wheioToy perexer, aloyuvns Se evpu- 
xia, evBovros S@ apuabdotepoy trav vopwv THS UrEp- 
ovias madevopevosr, cat fv yaderoryts cwppove- 
lwotepoy 4 Gote avTay avnxoveteiy, Kai pn Ta 
axypea Evvetot ayay dvres, Tas TOY TohepLioy Tapa- 
oKxevas oyy Kaas peuhouevos avomoiws Epye eme- 
Evévas, vouifey Se ras te Svavoias Tay TéAas mapa- 
mAnciovs elvat Kai Tas TpoomuTToVeas TUYas Ov oye 
15 Siatperds. °Aet Se ws mpos eb Bovdevopyevous ous 
evavrious Epyp mapacKevalopeba* nas ovx EF éxeivow 
os duaprncopévev eyev Ses ras édmidas, aA’ cg 
nua avtav acdadas mpovoounevayv. ITodkv re dicade- 
pew ov Set vouitew dvOpwirov avOpwrov, xpatirroy Se 
Welvas Satis Ev Tois avayxaTatos wadeverar. Tay- 
Tas ow ads of marépes Te nuly TWapédocay pederae 
Kai avrot Sia wavros wpedovpevos Eyopevr, pt Wan 
pape, pnd ereryOevtes ev Bpayes popim pepas 
wept ToNAOY GW"UdT@Y Kab YpnUaTOVY Kat TodACwY 
as xat Sokns Bovkevowper, adda xab’ jovyiav, "Efe 
ote 5° nyuiv padrov érépwv Sa icxyuv. Kat pos 
tous ‘A@nvaiovs méurere pev mept tHs Totidaias, 
wéprere Se mept ay ob Evppayot dacw adiceicOas, 
GAAws Te Kas Eroimwv dvtwv auvTtav Sixas Sovvas- 


CONGRESS AT SPARTA 223 


dri Se row Siddvta ov mporepoy vduipoy as em’ 
Gixoivra ievar. TlapackevafecOe Se tov modepov 
Gua. Tatra yap xai xpaticta BovdevoecOe Kat 
Tos évavtioss poBepwrarta.” 

Kai 6 pev "ApyiSapmos roatta elev: rapedbov » 
Sa YOevenaidas redevraios, els trav epdpwy ToTe oY, 
éhefev ev trois Aaxedapoviow cde. 

“Tous pev AOyous TOLs TWoAdous Tov ‘AOnvaiwy 
OU YyuyVeoKw* ewaweoayTes yap WOAAG éauTOUS, ov- 
Sauov avreimoy ws ovx adicovct Tous mueTepous 10 
Evppayous «al trav Tledowdvwnoov: Kaitos eb pos 
TOUS MzSous éyévovro ayabo: tote, mpos 8° yas 
kaxo viv, Sirracias (nuias aks eiow, Ste avr’ 
ayabav xaxot yeyéynvra, ‘Hyeis Se ouoios Kai tore 
kai vip éoper, cat Tous Luppayous, av cappovaper, 16 
ov mepiooucla adixoupevous, ovde peAANoOOpEY Tiw- 
pervs ot 8 overs peddoves Kans mdoyew. “AdXous 
pev yap xpnuata éote TodAa Kai vies Kai trot, 
nui Se, Evppayos ayabot, ots ov mapadoréa ois 
"AOnvaioss éoriv, ovbde Sixais Kai royous Svaxpiréa py x 
oye Kal avrous Ararouevous, GrAda TiyswpyTéa év 
ruyet nat twavti cOeve. Kai ws nuas ampere Bov- 
ANeverOas adixoupevous, pndeis SidacKxerw, adAdA ToUS 
péedNovras adiweiy paddov mpere modvy ypovoy Bov- 
Never Oas. WPnyditerbe ov, & AaxeSaponos, akiws THs 
Srdprns Tov qmodesov, nar pnte tous “AOnvaious 
€ate peilous yiyverOar, pyre tous Fuppdyous Kata- 
mpodidauev, adda fEuv ros Oeois émimpey mpos Tous 
adtxovvras.” 


224 THUKYDIDES. 


Totaira Se rékas éretndsley avros, ehopos oy, és 
Ty exkdnolav tov AaxeSarpoviov. “O Se (xplroves 
yap Bog xat ov $ndy) ove en Siayvyvookey thy 
Bon srorépa peitwv, adda Bovdopevos avrovs da- 
Svepas drrodeKvupevous THY yrounv €$ TO Tohepew 
HaGAXov. Spunoa, ereker “Srp pev ipév, & Aaxe- 
Saiyovios, Boxovcs Acdbobas ai orovdai nar et "Aby- 
vaios adixey, avactira és éxelwo 7d yapiow” Seikas 
vs yoplov avrois “Srp Se pn Soxovow, é¢ ta emi Od- 

wrepa.” ‘Avacravres 8 Sséorncay, nad wordde wrei- 
ous éyevorro obs eSoxouy ai omovdai NedvoOas, TIpoo- 
Kadecavrés Te Tous Fuppayous elrop drs odiot pev 
Soxotey adixety of "AOnvaiosr, BovrecOar S€ Kai Tovs 
mavras Evppayous mupaxadécavres Yihov erayayeis, 

15 Srrws Kowy Bovrevoduevos Tov modepov Towra, Av 
Sony. Kab ot pev ameyopnoav ém otxov di:arpata- 
pevot Tavta, Kai ot "A@nvaiwy mpeoBes vetepov, ed’ 
darep frOov ypnpaticavres, 7 Se Siayvoun abte TRS 
Exxdnoias, TOU Tas omowas RedvoOaL, eyevero ey 

mT~ TeTapTe eres Kwai SexatTw~ THY TpLaxovroUTiowY 
oTrovdar mpoxexwpnxuiay, dt eyévovto peta ta Ev- 
Boixa. 


SECOND CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 925 


Il. SECOND CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 
(Lis. I. co. 118 - 125.) 


Mera tatra Se %5n yiyveras ov moddois Ereow 
Uorepey Ta mpoeipnueva, ta te Kepxupatea nai ta 
Iloriavatecd nai Soca mpopacts tovde rob trodduov 
xatéorn. Tatra Se fvyravra doa erpatay ot “EdAn- 
ves Mpos Te adAnAovs Kat Tov BapBapov, eyévero ep & 
Erect TWevrnxovTa peddiota peerafy ths Hépfou ava- 
Nopjcews Kai THS apyys Tovde TOU Todeuou’ Ev ois 
"AOnvaios ry te apyny eyxpaTecTépay xaTerTncayre 

“ ‘) “ 2 AN ao ? (4 4 e “ 

Kat autos emt peya exwpyoav Suvapews, ot S¢ Aare 
Saipoviet aicOepevot ovte éexa@dAvov, ei py ert Bpayy, 10 
e » J < , r) 4 dvr ‘ “ 
novyaloy Te TO MrEOV TOU YpovoU, es pev Kat 
a ‘N 
apo Tou wn Taxes Léevas és TODS TodEpous, EL fA) 
> ? ») 4 .' ld ? 4 > 4 
avayxalowro, to Sé€ tt Kat TodEepmots ouxeiors eFepyo- 
‘ . ¢ 4 a > 4 A ¥ 
pevot, mp bn n Suvaues tav AOnvaiwy cadas pero 

“ a ? Ia 4 \ > + 
Kat THs Evppayias avtav trrovro. Tore Se ovxers is 
b “ 9 a 9 + 4 In? 
avaoyeTov émowivTo, add emeyerpnrea edoxee elvas 

4 , 8 4 e 3? 7 8 ? 
waon wpoOupia Kat xabaiperéa 1 toxus, Fw Svverras, 
> a S “ é b a) “ ou a 
apapevois tovde tov todkepov. Avro pev oy Tos 
AaxeSaipovios Siveyvwoto dedvobas te Tas ozrovdas 
nat tous AOnvaious adixety, méeuavres be és Aeddovs a 
> 4 ‘ SS 2 a ¥ ¥ ¢ 
emnpatav tov Oeov et mohemodow aewov eorat> 6 
Se aveihey avrois, ws eyeTat, KaTa KpdTos Toke 
povot vienv eEcecOa, wai autos edn EvdAdAppecOas 

sy ‘ 
eat Wapaxadoupevos nat axdynTos. Albis Se Tous 
Evppayous mapaxahécavtes Yidpov eBovAovto erayar 2% 

a a a 4. 

yey, eb xpn morepeiv. Kai érOovtwv trav mpecBe- 


226 THUKYDIDES. 


wy amo Tis Euppaylas nai EvviSou yevouérns of re 
Gros elroy & éBovdovto, Karyyopovvres o§ mWeious 
trav "A@nvaiwv nat rov worepov afwoivres yeveobas, 
wat ot KopivOios, SenBevres pev xai xata modes wpo 
STepoy éxaotov idia dote Ynhicacbas Tov wodepor, 
SeSiores wept 17 ordaig pn mpodiapGapn, WApovTes 
Se wai tote nai TedevTalos émredMovTes, EXeyov ToLade. 
“Tous pev AaxeSapovious, & avdpes Evppayot, 
oux ay érs aitiacaipeda ws ov Kai auto efn- 
10 diopevor Toy qWohe“ov clot Kal nas es TOUTO vu 
Euviyayov. Xp yap tous myepdvas, ta ida ef 
Joou vepovTas, TG KOWa TpOTKOTTEWY, MOTEp Kas EV 
Grows ex mavrov mpotipavra, ‘“Hydv Se daos 
pev "AOnvaios 75n emdradynoav, ovys Sdayys Se- 
iwovras wate durdtacOas avrovs: tous S@ TH pea0- 
yetay paddov nat pn ey Topw KaT~Knuevors Eidevas 
xp) Or, Tos Kato hy pn apvvwor, yarerwrepap 
éfove. Thy xataxomidny Tav wpaiov Kat wad 
avrianyw ov 4 Odracca 1H Hreipp Sidwot, Kai 
0 Tay viv NeyoMevaY pT) KAXOUS KpITaS OS fn TpOTT 
xovtwy elvat, mpoadéyecOas Sé wore, «& Ta KaTw 
apoowvrTo, Kay péxpt opov to Sewov mpoedOel, xat 
Tept avrav ovy focov viv BovreverOar, Acomep Kas 
un oxvelv Ses avrous Tov modepov avr elpnYnS pe- 
2% TadapBaverv. "Avdpay yap cwdpovov pev eotiv, & 
pn adicoivro, novyatew, ayabav Se adicoupevous éx 
pev elpnyns wodepewv, ev Se mapacyor ex Tohepov 
wad fupPyvat, nai pyre TH KaTa Wodepov eUTY- 
xia eraiperOa, pyre TH Hovyip THS elpnyns 1d0- 
w pevov adcxeicba. “O te yap Sia tHv Sony oxvar 


SECOND CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 9927 


rayot av ataipeein THs pgotavns To Teprvoy, 3° 
Grep oxver, e novydtos: 3 te ev morhéum evTuyig 
mheovatwv ovx evteOupmtas Opaces amiote émaipo- 
pevos. ITIo\v\a yap xaxds yvoodeta aBovdotépov 
Toy egarvtiny TvyovTav KxatwpOwOn, Kas Ere mréw, 5 
& xaras Soxodvra BovdevOyvas €s TovvavTiov ain 
oxXpis wepteoTn: evOupetras yap ovdets scpoia TH 
wiatre Kas toyp emeEepyetat, adda pet aodadeias 
pev Sokafower, peta Seous Se ev te eEpyp Eddél- 
wonev. ‘Hues Se viv nai adixovpevos Tov mrodepuoy 10 
eyeipopev Kat ixava Exovres eyxdnpata, nai ray 
auuvepeba "AOnvaious, xatalnodpela avrov ey Kapa. 
Kara wo\da Se pas elxos emimparicat, mparov 
pey wANOes mpovyovTas Kat Ewreipig ToheptKy, erevta 
Gpolws wavras é Ta Tapayyeddcpeva idvras. Nav- 16 
TiKOY Te, @ ioxXVoveWW, amo THS Umapyovons Te éxd- 
aros ovcias eLaprucopeba, xal amo tov ey Aedtois 
rai 'Oduprrig xpnpatav: Saveopa yap romodpevos 
tronaBeiv olot + eopev pcb peilovs tous févous 
avtayv vavBatas. ‘Quyntn yap "AOnvaiwv 7 Svvapus » 
padrov 4) oixeia 7 Se setépa tocov ay Tovro 
abot, Tos sHpacs TO TREY ioxyvovca 4 Tois ypT- 
pacw. Mia te vinn vavpaxyias Kata To eiKos dN 
oxovrat’ e 5° avricxoey, pedeToOpev Kat nes 
€y wheovt Ypovp Ta vauTixd, Kal Stay TH émioTT- B® 
nV és TO Loop KAT ACT HOOD, 7 ye evpuyia 8 ov 
weprerduaba. “O yap nyeis eyopev gue ayabov, 
exeivors ove ay yevosto Sibaxy & 8° exetvos emsworn- 
jo) Wpovyovet, Kaatperéov npyiv eoti pérery. Xpn- 


> a > ¥ > 3 , ¥ “ A 
pata 5 wor exe es auTa, olcomev: f Sewov ay x 


228 THUKYDIDES. 


ed 


ein, e ob pev exelvov Evppayo emt Bovrein 7H 
aurav épovtes ove atepovow, nueig 8 eri te TH- 
popovpevos tous exOpous nat avtor da colerOat 
ove dpa Saravnooper, eat emt Te py um exetves 
gavTa ddhiipeOévres autos rovros Kaxds mdoveww. 
‘Yordpyovot Se Kai Arras odot qodepov jyuiv, Eupyd- 
xov Te amdotacK, padioTra Tapaipecis oboa rap 
mporddav als ioyvovor, rat émireiyiapos TH xopa; 
Gia te doa ove ap tis viv mpoido. “Heora yap 
10 wddepwos ert pyrois yepel, autos 8e af avrod ra 
WoANA TexvaTas mpos TO Taparuyyavov: ev @ é 
pev evopyiras avt@ mpocopirjoas BeBaiwrepos, 5 
Se opyicOeis wept avrov ovK édXdocw mraie. “Evbo- 
papeOa Se nas Ste eb pev Foav nuav exacrow pos 
Is ayTeudovs Teps yas Spwv Svapopai, oiotav av Fp- 
vov Se mpos fvpravras te spas "APnvaics ixavoi 
Kat xata modty érs Suvaratepot, wore e& 47 Kal 
aOpoor xai xara ey Kai Exaotov dory ma youn 
duuvovpeba avrous, Sixa ye Svras nuads amévas yet 
% pocovtat. Kai ray tooav, eb xai Sewov ty axovoat, 
tata oux adro te pepovoay h dvtixpus Sovdetav: 3 
Kat royw evdoracOnvas aioypov ry Tedorrovynop, nat 
mores toodade wro pias raxorabkiv. "Ev oh &- 
xains Soxoipev dy aracyev } da Seiriavy aveyeoOat, 
Kal TOY Watépwv yeipous paiverOar, ot tHv ‘Endada 
mrev0epwcav> nets Se ovd nyuiv avtois MeSaodper 
auto, Tupavvov Se éapev éyxabectdva: modu, Tovs 
5” & pid povapyous afoipev xatadvew. Kat ove 
iopev Gras trade Tpiav Tov peyiorov Evppopap 
sarnvdaxta, atuvecias  padraxias 4) apereias. Ov 


SECOND CONGRESS AT SPARTA. 229 


yap 8 wedevyores Taira emi ryv wheiotovs 87 
Prapacay xatadpovnow xKeyopneate, i ex Tov 
moddous opddrew 1o evavtiov dpoua adbpoctryn pe- 
Tevouacrat, Ta pew otv mpoyeyernueva ri Set 
paxporepoy } és Scov roe viv Evpdeper airiacbas ; 5 
Hepi 5 rév Grara perdovrov ros wapovcs Son- 
Govvras ph emiTadavrwpeiy: wdtpiov yap iui ex 
Toy Tovey Tas aperas kracOas> Kat pn pera- 
Barrev ro os, e& apa wrotrp re viv Kat éfov- 
gig odiyou mpopepere (ov yap Sixavov, & rp dropig 10 
der7jn, Th jeptovcig drrodécbar), Grd Bapoodvras 
ievas KaTa WoANa es TOV ITorhepov, TOU Te Bod ypr- 
cavros Kai avrov wrocyopevoy EvdrppecOar, Kas 
tis Gdns ‘Erdrados wdons Evvayeviovperas, Ta pe 
doy, ta 88 wdhedia. rovdas te ov rAvoeTe mpd- 6 
repost, ds ye Kai 6 Geos Kedevwv qodepery vopites 
wapaBeBdcbar, HSexnuevats Se paddov BonOxoere: 
AvovTs yap ovy oF auvvdpevot, GAN o§ mMpdTEpos 
ervovres. “Rove wavrayobey Karis vrapyov vp 
Woepelv, Kai yuav rade Koy Tapawouvrwv, elrep 9 
BeBaérarov to Tatra fupdépovra Kai modes Kas 
iSvorass elvat, poy pérrere Hforidasataus re otei- 
cOas tipmpiav, ovor Awpedos xat vo “Iavev o- 
Méopxoupevors, oD I1pOTepoy Ay TouvarTioy, Kai TOY 
Gdrywv peredbeiv thy edevOepiav, ws ovKeTe Eevdexe- 2 
Ta jepyuévovtas Tous pev on BratrecOat, TOUS 
8’, e+ yourOnadpefa EuverdOovres pev apvverOa Se 
ov TokwavTes, py Modu Yotepoy To auto Tacyeu: 
Gra vopicavres er avayxnv agixOa, wo avdpes 
foppayot, Kai dua trade dpiota reyerIa, Wopicacbe 0 
20 


230 | THUKYDIDES. 


Tov wodepov, n hoBnOevres to avrixa Sewer, rHs 8 
an avrod Sia mreiovos eipyyns emOuunoayres* cx 
qohéuou pev yap eipyvn paddov BeBaovTat, ad jov- 
yias 5& pn worepijoas ovy dpoiws axivduvov. Kai 
Bray xabeornxviay ev ty ‘Edad: wdduy TUpavvoy YT 
oayevos émt wacw cpolws xabertavar, aoTe Tov pe 
non ape trav Se Scavociabas, maparmodpeda eweh- 
Oovres, KQt avTOL axwouvVwS TO RoLTOV OiK@p"EV, KOs 
Tous vov SeBovAcpéoous "E\qvas a ae atid 
10 Toavra ot KopivOeor elroy. 

Oi 82 AaxeSa:povior, ereidn ad daavtav jKxovcay 
yvopunv, pipov emnyayov trois Evppaxous draw, doot 
mapnoay, é&ns, Kat peitove nai eXdocove qWode* Kas 
To wrAnOos erndicavto mondepe.  Aedoypevoy Se 

IBavTois evbus pev advvata fv emvyetpery aTrapacKevois 
ovow, éexmopiterOa, Se eddxer éxaotors & mpoopopa 
fv, wat pn elvas peddrdgnow. “Opwos Se xabiotape- 
vous ay édet emauTos ev ov SvetpiBn, edaccov S§¢, 
apw éaBarew és thy "Arrucny Kai Toy TWodepov apa- 

wabat pavepas. 


@ 


IIL SPEECH OF PERIKLES. (Lis. I. ce. 
139-146.) 


Aaxedaporo. S@ éxi pev tis mpaTns mpeaBelas 
A 3 4 4 N > 4 “ “ 
TowuTa emetakay te Kas avtexedevoOncay Teps Tar 
gvayar THs edacens: otepov Se gortavres trap 
AOnvaious Ilotidatas te atavictacOa éxédevov xai 





SPEECH OF PERIKLES. 231 


Alywav avrdévopov adidvas, kas padoTa ye TavToy 


xa evdnddtara mpodreyov To mepi Meyapéwv yr- 
gicpa Kaberovor pn av yiyverOas arodenov, ev 
cipnro aurous un xpyoOas ois peor TOWN ev TH 
"AOnvaiwy apyn pyde ty 'Artixy ayopa. Oi 8 
"AOnvaios ovre Ta\Xa UNKovoy ovTEe TO Wihdiocpa Ka- 
Onpovv, émsiadovvres erepyaciavy Meyapevos ris is 
THS ‘sepas Kai TiS aopioTov, Kai avdpamddov vro- 
Soyny trav agiotanevov. Tedos Se adixouevav trav 


TedeuTaiwv mpcaBewy éx Aaxedaipovos, ‘Paudiov re 10 


wat Mednotrrov nat "Aynoavdpov, xat eyovToy 
@AXo ev ovdey Oy mpoTepov eiwfecay, auta Se 
rade Ors “ Aaxedarpovit Bovrovras Thy eipnvny elvas, 
ein 8 dy a tous “EdAnvas avrovopous adeire,” 


v4 3 Ul e 6° wn 4 ; 
Tomoavres exxdnoiay ot AOnvaroe yrwopas odiow 15 


autos mpouTiBecav, wat éSoxes draft wept dravrov 
Bovreveapevovs arroxpivacOa. Kai mapiyres GAdos 
Te qWodhot Edeyov, er appoTepa yuyvouevot ais 
yvomas, Kai os ypy TWodemely Kab ws py eutrodioy 


elvas TO Widiopa eipyvns, adda Kabedelv > Kat Ta-% 


a a > N > 3? “ “ 
perOov ITepuxdys 6 BavOirmov, avnp nat exeivoy Tov 
4 A > , N U 
xpovoy amparos A@nvawwy, eye Te Kas Tpaccew 

e 4 Ud 
Suvatwraros, trapnve. Tovade. 
a > 7 N 9 
“Tis pe yvouns, ® 'AOnvaio, act tHE auTis 


° Q 
exopar, yn exe Tledovovyncion, xaitep cidws Tous 2 


avOpwrous ov TH avTH Opyy avarreMopevous Te Trode- 
ueiy Kas ev TH eEpy~ mpaccortas, mpos 56 Tas 
Evppopas xai tras yvopas tpetopevovs. ‘Opa Se 
cas voy opoia Kat twapardnow EvpBovdevtéa pos 


N > ¢ a a ra 
oyra, Kat Tovs avatreOouevovs upav Sixawm Tots 30 


232 THUKYDIDES. 


xown Sdfacw, fw apa ts nas obadr\wmeba, Bon- 
Geiv, 4 pnde xaropOovvras ris Euvécews peranroves- 
o0as. ‘Evidyeras yap ras Evydopas trav wpayparey 
ovy oop apales ywpjea } Kat tas Ssavolias Tob 
5 avOpwmou: Swrep Kat ty Tvynv, doa by wapa 
Adyou EupS7, ciaBapev airiacOas. Aaxedaipovios Se 
mpotepdy te Siro. foav éasBevdevovres nuly, xas 
viv ovy fora. Eipnuivoy yap Sieas pey roy 
Staddpeov adrrAnrowg Siddvas nai SéyecOas, Sew Se 
0 &arépous & Syouer, ovre avroi Sixas ate AYnoay 
cure spov S&dovreav Sdyovra, Bovrevras Se trodeup 
Hadrov 4 Abyors Ta eyKAijpara SiarwecOat, nai éme- 
TAaCCOvTEs 757 Kat OUKETL aiTIOpeNML Tapecw. Tore 
Saias te yap dwavictacbas xehevovet, war Aiyiway 
IsavTovouoy adiévas, Kat to Meyapéav yngiopa Kar 
Oapeiv> of Se redevraios ode Feovres Kai Tors 
“Eddnvas mpoayopevovaw avrovoyous adecva ‘Tha 
Sa pmseis vouion wept Boayéos Av wodepeiv, ei ro 
Meyapewy w>ydiocpa py xabedowper, Grep pauorTa 
a Tpovyorrat, eb xabacpebein, py dv yiyvecOar ‘roy 
modemovs pnd ev upév avTois airiay vroliwnebe 
ws Sia punpov erorepnoare. TO yap Bpayy mm 
TolTo macav pov eye to BeBatwow Kat rteipas 
ris yuo. Of; a ftuyywpnoere, wat GAM Th 
ss pestov evOus emitayOncccbe, ws GoBe xual teire 
uraxoveavres* amiyupicapevo. Se cahes dy xata- 
origasre avtois amo tod icov ipiv padrov tporde- 
perOar. Avrodev 8 SiavonOnre 4 tnraxovew piv 
‘re BraBjvar, 4) et Toreuhooper, ws EKovye apervor 
wo Soxet elvas, wat emi peyddn Kas emt Bpayeia opos- 





SPEECH OF PERIKLES. 233 


ws arpopioet pn el£ovres, pnde uv boBw eEovres 
& xexripebas tiv yap avri Sivaras Sovkwow F 
te peyiorn xai eraylorn Sinalwous aro Trav dpol- 
wv mpo Binns tots medas emctacconevn, Ta Se 
ToU ToNe“ou Kal TOV ExaTépols UTapyovTMY oS OUK 4 
acbevécrepa Efopev, yuare xa” Ecacrov dxovovres. 
Avrovpyol te yap eos Tedorovifoto., nai ovre dig 
odre gy xowe ypiard eoriw abtois, Sresra xpovia 
qoneuov xat Siatrovtloy direipo. 8a 1o Bpayéws 
autos én’ addndous bd tevias émipépew. Kat oi 10 
rovovrot ore vais mAnpouvres cute melas otpaTias 
movnaxs exreurre Suvavtas, ard Tov Wiov te dua 
dardvres xal aro tov avrdv Samavivres, wai mpocd 
Tt kat Oaraoons eipyopevors at Se aepiovaias Tous 
qoreuous padrov H ai Biawt eogopat avéexovorp. 16 
Sdpaci te éroorepor ot avrovpyot trav avOpwroyv 
4) xpiipacs trodepetv, TO pev miotov eyovres eK TOY 
xivdvvov kav repvyevécOa, To Se ov BeBawov py 
ov ‘Tpoavadwoew, Gdrdws te nav mapa Sokav, dep 
€ixds, 6 qWodeLos avTosS pnxivnTat. Mayyn pev yap w 
pug ampos amravras “EddXnvas Suvarot Tedotrovyyjovos 
rat ob fvppayor avturyev;, tmorepew Be pn mTpos 
énoiay dvterapackevny advvarot, Srav ponte Bovdev- 
Tnpio évi Xpa@pevot Tapaxyphua te okews emiTedact, 
wdpres Te iaopnpo: dvres Kai ovy cuopudct To ef’ ® 
éavrop Exaoros omevdn: e& dv didet pmdev émire- 
hes yoyvecOa. Kai yap of pep ws padiota Tipe- 
picacOai twa Bovdovtat, of S@ os FeoTa Ta oixela 
POeipar. Xpovioi re Evviovres ev Bpayer pev popip 
cxoroval Te Tay Kowdy, Te Se Treo Ta olKEla 
90 * 


234 THUKYDIDES. 


wpac covow. Kat éxacros ov wapa THY GauTOU ape- 
Nevav obera, Arawpew, perew Se rive nat Grp vwep 
€avrov Tt mpoideiv, doTe TH avT@ wo dravrwy ida 
Sofacpars AavOdvew To Kowov ab poov Pberpopevor. 
& Méyorov 8& rp ToY XpnpaTov omaves xwdvoorTas, 
Gray oxXody avTa mopstopevos StapédrAgwow tou Se 
4 € a 9 , Q “ Ia? € 
qodewou of Kxaspos ov pevetoi. Kay py ovd ¥ 
emiteixiois, ovde To vaurixoy avtav akiov gofnO;- 
va. Tov pev yap xaderov Kas ev eipyyy wrod 
10 dyrimadov wapacnevacacbat, } Tov 38 é woepig 
TE Kal OVY Hacoy exeivors HuoVY avTETLTETELYLOMEVE. 
Dpovpiov 5° e& womcovra, tHS pev yas Adamo 
#¥ , a “ 9 , 9 4 
ay te pépos xaradpopats Kas avTopodias, ov pevros 
€ 4 »” > 4 s ea lA 
ixavoy ye éotas emiresyile te KwdvEL Nuas meu- 
iB cavras és THY éxewov, Kas jrep loxvopey, Tass 
vavoly apuvecOar* mrdov yap yuels Exopev TOU Kata 
yiw ée Tov vautixov ewretpias, 4) exelvoe ex Tob 
Kat wreipov es ta vaytud. To Se ris Oaddoons 
> o ¢ > e a 3 a ? 
emoTnpovas yeverOas ov padims autois mpooyernoe- 
wo 7a, Ovde yap ipets, pedeTavres auto evOus ame 
Tav Mndicav, efeipyac0e ma: mas 8 dvdpes yeop- 
yot «as ov Oadacctwt, Kat mporérs ovde pedeTr 
b tA Q a ¢ 2? @ A a “x aN 
cas eacopevoe. Sta To up nuwy troddals vavoly ac 
époppeicOat, afvov av te Sppev; TIpos pev yap on 
as yas époppovoas Kav Siaxwduvevocaav, mAb Tay 
> 4 4 a “ e 4 ¢ ra 
apaliay Opacuvovtes: rodrdais Se elpyoyevos novya- 
Q 3 a “ A > o y 
govgt Kat ev TH un péedeTovTs afuveTwTEpos EcovTar 
Q > a 8 “ > tf “ a , 
cat 8: avro xai oxvnporepo. To Se vavrexov te- 
+] “ C. 4 . ¥ A 3 3 e 
xyns éoTiv @orep Kat GAO Tt, Kas oun ewdexeTat, 
w OTay TUYN, ée Wapépyou pedeTacOat, adda paddoP 


SPEECH OF PERIKLES. 235 


pander exelve awrdpepyov Gddo yiyverOa. lire nat 
xupnoavre; tov ‘Odupriacw 1 Aedpois xpnuarov 
pioO@ peitovs treipevtTo judy vronaBew tous f£évous 
TGV YAUTOY, LN OVTOY pev Nov avruTadwy, ecBav- 
TOV auTay Te Kat Tov peToixwr, Sewov av hv- s 
yov S¢ rode re umapye, Kat Sep xpdtiotov, Ku- 
Bepyyras eyouev toditas Kat THy GAAnY UTnpeciay 
aheiovs Kai apewous 7) Twaca 1 Gdn ‘Eddas. Kai 
emi Te Kivduve ovdeis av SeEato trav Eevav hy Te 
avrod devyew nai peta HS ooovos dua édzidos, 10 
Odéyor Tuepov Evexa peyadov pucOod Sccews, éxei- 
vous tuvaywvitecOasz, Kai ra pev Tedorovvgcioy 
cuovye rotaira «ai wapatrAnota Soxes elvat, ta 
Se perepa TovTay te avirep exeivors eneprpapymy 
amnjdayOat, Kai Gra ovK amo TOU toov peyada Ib 
éyer. “Hv 1+ eri thy xopav nuov mtn iwow, 
myseis ert THy éexeivwv wrevoovpeda, Kas oUKeTL ex 
Tod dpoiov éoras Tedorovwjcov pepos te TynOnvas 
cai thy ’Artixny daracav: o§ pev yap ovy e€ovow 
Gry avyriiafe apaye, npiv S€ éote yj TOA 
Kai &y yvycows Kxas Kat ipretpov. Méya yap 10 Tis 
Oaracons Kxpatos. Zeepacbe Sé- ck yap hpev vy- 
custas, tives Av adymrorepo. joav; Kai viv ypy 
dre eyyvrata rovtov SiavonBévras thy pev ynv Kas 
oixias adeivas, THs Se Oaracons Kat Trodews puda- 2 
ayy exyew, Kai Tledkorovyncios vrép avTav opyt- 
obévras mop Theioce py SiapdyerOas (xpari- 
cavrés te yup aidis ovx éAdococt payoupeba, Kai 
hv ofadapev, ta tov FEvppayov, Sev ixvoper, 
wpocawoNAuTas* ov yap Novyacoves py ixavay nd a1 


236 THUKYDIDES. 


Spray er avtous arparevess), Tiv re Ghopopow ph 
olxtoy Kai ys mouicOar, aka Tov cwparav? ob 
_ yap TaSe Tovs avdpas, GAN ob avdpes TAUTG KTOVTAK 
Kai ei gymv telcew tyas, avrovs dy éFerOovrar 
BéxéXevoy avTa Sybcas, cai B8eitas Hedoropyncios Fre 
rouray ye Evexa ovy wraxotcerOe. Horna 8 eat 
Gra eyo és edrrida ra trepidcecOas, fw eOdrrre 
apyny re ph emueracbas dua tohepovvres nar nib 
yous avlapdrovs pi} wpectibecOas: paddov yap we 
wddAnuat ras oimeiag judy dyaprias 4) tas rap 
dvavriev Siavoias: "ANN euelva ev wah ev Dro 
Adyp dpa tots Epyore SydwOnceras: vis 8% rovrew 
dtroxpwapevot arowempoper, Meyapéas pew ors eo 
copey ayopa nat Asuéeos ypnoba, fv kai Aare 
16 8ardrios Fevndaciag un ‘roses pte fucw pore 
ray nuerepav Evppdyew (eure yap éxewo Kxodber 
ey Tats ovrovdass ovre rose), tas 8 qweres ors 
avrovopous adjcoyer, eb Kas avTovduovs éyovret 
éomevcapeba, kat Gray Kaxevos Tas avravy anodécr 
MTOhect pn ohio TOI Aaxedarpovioss earernbeless ae 
TovopertOat, GANG avrou éxdero, ws PBovrovrat- 
Sicas Se dri eOcdopev Sovvas xara tas turOnaas, 
qorenou dé ov aptouer, apyouerovy Se apuvovpeda, 
Tatra yap Sixaa nai mperovra dpa THde TH tTohes 
% aroxpivacOa. Eidévas 8 ypn drt avatyxy wodepelv: 
tw Se éxovows paddov Seyapela, Focov éyreicope- 
yous Tous evavtioys oyevs de te Tov peyloren 
xwvduvoy Ore nab more nas iBsoTy peyioras rye’ 
mepuyvyvovra, Ot yoty aarépes quay vroordytes 
20 Mndous, xai ovx amo rooavde opywperos adda wal 


ATTEMPT UPON PLATAIA. 237 


T& UrdpxovTa Exhumdytes, Youn TE Whelove TUX 
nas tohyyn peifovs 4 Suvdyes tov te BapBapoy amew- 
gavro kai é trade mponyayoy aura, “fy ov xpq 
AeirecOas, Gra Tovs Te exOpovs wavti TpoTM apw- 
vera, Kai Tois emvyvyvouevois meipaoOas avTa py 6 
€ldoow wapadoivat. 
-°O pew Tepsxrijs romtra elev. Oi; 8 ’AOnvaios 
yopicavres apiota odio. wapawey autroy eyndi- 
gavro & éxedevey, cai rois Aaxcdatpoviows atrexpivayto 
TH €exeivou you, nab” kkacta te ws Sppacey, Kat 0 
7 fvpray ovdey Kedevdpevos trojoey, Sing Se xara 
tas EvvOynas cross elvas StadvecOas sept téw 
eyeXnuarev emi toy Kat duoig. Kai ot pev are- 
Nepyoay em’ otxou, Kat ouxérs Sorepov émpeaBevorro. 
Airias 8 avras xat Siadopai éydvovro apudore- 16 
poss mpd Tov Todeuov, apkapevas evOus amo trav & 
"Exidacyyy xat Kepxvpg: érepdyvwwto Se Syos 
aurais Kai Tap addjrous éfoiTwy, aanpreTas eV, 
dvuremras S¢ ov: omovdav yap fiyyvou ta yuyve- 
wea tw nak mpopaci Tov swodeuew. w 


® 


IV. ATTEMPT UPON PLATAIA. (Las. IL 
cc. 2-6. B,C. 431.) 


Téscapa pev yap nat Sé&ka ern Gvepeway a 
TpaxovrovTess omovdai, at eyévovro pet EvBoias 
Grwow: toe Se méumtpe Kai Sexarp ere, exit Xpv- 
aiios ep “Apyes tore mevryjxovta Svow Séovta éry 


238 THUKYDIDES. 


iepwperns, nat Aivnoiov épcpov & Zardpry, wat 
TTvOo8wpou ért S00 pyvas dpyovtos *A@nvaioss, pera 
mv ev Torédaiqg payny pnvi éxtp, nai dua Fp 
apyoueve, OnBaiwy avdpes odtyp mAelovs Tpiaxoci- 
Sav (syouvre Se avrav Bowrtapyobvtes TvOaryyeros 
te 6 DvreiSov nat Acewropos 6 Ovytopidov) coxar- 
Oov wept wparov trvov Fw Grd és IWddrasay 
Ts Bowrias, obcav *AOnvaioy Evppayisa. ‘Ery- 
yayovro Se Kwai aveptay tas amiras Inaradv 
10 dvdpes, Navedgeidns re wai of per autod, Bovr-- 
pevoe idias Gvexa Suvvduens avdpas te TaY TodTeD 
Tous odiow wnrevavrious SiapGeipas Kat thy wos 
OnBaious wpooromoas “Enpafay Se ratra 8+ Ev- 
pupayou tov Aeovriadov, avdpos OnBaiwv Suvate- 
1S ratov. Ipovdevtes yap of OnBatos Gre éaorto 6 
qorenos, jBovrovro ray ITddraav, act adios dea- 
dopov obcay, ers ev eipyyyn Te Kai Tov wWodéyou 
pire pavepod xabect&ros mpoxatadafew. “He «ai 
paov erabov ecedOovtes, pudraxis ov mpoxalerrynkvias. 
2 Ocuevo. Se és THY ayopay Ta Gra, TON per eMa- 
youevors ove ereiBovro wor evbus Epyou Syecbas 
kai idvas > Tas olmlas Tov exOpav, yvounv Se 
émowivro Knpivypact te xpjoacbas emurndeiow wat 
és EvpBaow padrov xai pidtiay Thy Todkw ayayew, 
% nas aveimev o xnpvk, eb tis BovreTas Kata Ta Wd- 
Tpla tay tTavtwv Bowrav Evppayeiv, tiWecOa wap 
avrous Ta Srda, vopitovres odhiow padiws TovTY TH 
TpoTr@ mporywpnoey thy tod. Oi Se IWrarasis 
a yoOovto évSov te dvtas tovs OnBaious xas éfa- 
Marivalws KaTetAnuperny THY Tow, KaTadcicayTEes Kas 


ATTEMPT UPON PLATAIA. 239 


yepicavrTes TOA Whrelous EcednArAvOevae (ov yap 
copay év TH vunti) mpos FEvpBaow eywpnoay, Kas 
sous Aovyous SeEauevor yjovyatov, drAdws Te wat erred) 
b] 3 o Far P 4 4 ld 
es ovdeva ovdey evewrepifov. TIpaccovres Se arws 
Tavra KaTevénoay ov TodAovs Tous OnBatovs dvtas, 5 
nai évoyioay embeuevor padims Kparncas’ TH Yap 
wrnbe. trav Tnratraav ov Bovroperp fv trav *Abr- 
painy apictacba. "Edoxes obv émsyetpyrea elvat, nat 
Evveneyovro Sivopvccovres Trovs Kotvous Toiyous Tap 
GAA}Aous, Gras pt Sia tov sdav avepoi dow iovtes, 10 
e 7 5 a e , ? \ e ‘ 4 
apafas Te avev tov urrotuyiwy es tas odous xabiora- 
ew9> » A 4 ? \ Ig / @ 

cay, Wy avti teiyous n, Kas TaAXa eENpTUOY, 9 ExacToY 
€gaivero impos ta wapovta Evudopov écecbas, ’Erret 
Se os ex Tav SuvaTav éroipa fv, pudakavres ert vueTa 
eas auto TO ‘wepiopOpoy exwpouy éx TaVY oiKiav én 16 
avrous, Sras pn Kata pas Oapcarewrépors ovcs 

4 “ 4 b a iy arn 
WpoopepwvTar Kas adioty eK TOU ioov yiyvwrras, 
éy vuxti poBepwrepos ovres Haocous dos THS oPerepas 
épretpias THS Kata THY Tod. TIIpocgBadov te evOus 
eas €5 yelpas qeoav xata Tayos. Oi 8’ ws eyvwcay w 
wrarnuevo, Evvertpépovro te ev odiow avrois, Kas 
Tas mpoaBoras, 9 wpoowirroy, amewboivro. Kai 
Sic prev 4) tpis aarexpovoavro, Srevta modd@ OopuBy, 
aurav Te mpooBaddovtwr, Kas TOV YyuVaiKoY Kab TOV 
oixerav dua amo Tov olKiiy Kpavyy Te Kat OhoAVYH % 
xXpwoptver AMous Te Kai Kepaum BaddovTwv, Kai veToU 
dua Si vucros Toddov emuyevopevov, epoBrOncav xat 
Tparcuevos epuyov Sia THIS Toews, Areipor pev OvTes 
e 4 ? id A a a , @ » 
OL WAeloUS EV oKOTD Kat TmnrAp Tov Sedwov n YEN 
cobipa: (Kat yap TéeMeVTOVTOS TOU pHVES TA Yyeyvopueva 20 


240 THUKYDIDES. 


fw), epreipous Se eyovtes Tous Sideovras Tod wR 
expevyew, wate SuepOeipovro woddoi. Tov Sé Ira- 
Taov Tu TAS TUNGS, 9 eoHOOY Kai avrEep fray ave- 
g@yuevas [ovas, Exdewwe oTUpaKig axovtTiov ayti Badd- 

S YOU xXpHodpuevos és TOV poxyhoy, GoTe nde TaUTH ers 
efodov elvar. Avoxopevot Te Kata THY WOALW, Ob "MEV 
rwes auTav émi ro Teiyos avaBaytes Eppupav és Te 
ttw odas avrous, cai Ssepbapyoav of mdeious, os Se 
xara wudas Epnuous, yuvanos Sovons eédexuv, a- 

10 Bovres wat Staxcpayres tov poydov éfndOoy ov Todos © 
(atcOnouw yap taxela eweyevero), Gros Se GAAQ TIE 
arodews orropadyy amw@\duvto, To Se mreiotrov Kas 
Scov parmiota fy Evvertpaupevoy, eominrovow ¢& 
olxnua peya, $ fw Tov tetyous nai ai wAnotoy Ovpas 

rT avepy nuevas Eruyov auTov, oidpevot WUAAS TAS Gvpas TOU 
oucnuaros elvas xai dytixpus Siodov és To éfw. 
‘Opavres 8” avrovs of ndarasis arednppevovs éSov- 
Revovro eiTe KaTaxavowow omwep Exyovow, epmprp 
GaytTes TO olKnua, e& TE Te GAO YpHowvTa, Teédos 

Se ovrot te nai Scot aGdd\os Trav OnBaiwy wepijcay 
Kata Thy Tow wravopevor,, EvveSncav tos ITnaras- 
eiot Twapadotvas apas avrous nat ta dda, xphnoacbas 
8 7t dy Bovdwvra Ot pev 5 ev tH rataia otras 
| éwempayecay. 

% Oi Se drros OnBaios, ots edes Ere THs vuKTOS Tapas 
qeverOat Tavotpatia, & TL apa fy Tpoywpoin Tos 
évedmrvOoct, THS ayyedias dua xal’ odov aurois 
pndeions wept trav yeyevnucvav emeBonbovv. "Areye 
8° 4 Inara trav OnBav oradiovs éBdounKxovta, Kas 

7 Hdwp TO yevopevov Tis vuKTos éroinae Bpadutepov 


ATTEMPT UPON PLATAIA. 241 


» > ° e “ 9 SS ‘ 2>2¢7 , 
@uvrovs edGeiv> o yap Acortos toTrapos eppun peyas 
“\ > 4 8 B a 9 bat 4 4 ? ¢€ a 
nas ov padiws S:aBatos fv. Tlopevopevoi te ev vero, 
.S x “ U od 4 
Kat Tov wotapov poms ScaBavtes, Dotepov Twapeyevorto, 
90n TOY avdpav tov pev SuepOappevov rav Se Covtwv 
> e $? ” e a ‘ / 
exonevov. 2s d yoOovro of OnBaios to yeyevnpevoy, & 
érreBovrevoy tos é&w THs TWorews Tov IIatadr: 
‘N “ 
foay yap Kai avOpwiros Kata Tous aypous Kab xata- 
exevn, ofa atpoocdoxnroy Kaxod ev eipnyn ryevopevou’ 
tA CA 
éBovrovro yap odicw, e& twa AaBorev, Uapyew avri 
Tav evoov, tw apa tuxywot tives eCwypnuevor. Kai ot 10 
pev tavra Stevooivto* of Se TWnrarasys érs StaBovdevo- 
pevey auTav, vroroTrncayres Towvroy Te ececOat, Kas 
a “ 
Setaavres epi Trois fe xnpuxa eberrewpay rapa Tous 
OnBaiovs, Neyovtes Ste ovTE TA TeTompeva saiws 
4 a n 
Spacevay, ev otrovdals opav reipabevres xatadaBew 
U4 a 
THY Tok, Ta Te eEwo Edeyoy autos pn adie. Ei 
n X 
Se yy, nab avtot épacay avtdy tovs avdpas atorxte- 
yelv, obs Exovos Cavtas* avaywpnoavrwy Se Tad éx 
a A 3 , > “” ‘N ¥ a “ 
TIS YRS amodwcew avrow Tous avdpas. OnBaor pev 
a 4 a 
TavTa A€éyoust, Kat émopocas paciv avrovs: ITnaraiys w 
A ‘ 
5’ ovy oporoyovos tous avdpas evOus vrocyecOas 
a 4 
anodwcev, Ga AdCywv MpwTov yevouevwv, TP Ts 
EupBaivwot, xat éropocas ov dacw. “Ex 8 obv tis 
a > , ¢ a Jas > 4 e ‘N 
yns aveywpnoay ot OnBator ovdey adixnoavtes> ot Se 
ITTxa a 9 ‘ \. 9 a 4 ‘\ , ? 
Tans, emetdn Ta ex THS Kopas KATA TaYXOS EvEKO- % 
/ > ¢ Wy ” 7n/ > ‘N 
picavto, amexteway tous avdpas evOus. Hoa S¢ 
o ] 4 “S e N e ¢ s > 4 
oySonxovTa Kat exarov ot AnPOevres, nat Evpupayos 
els avtrav qv, mpos dv empatay ot mpodidortes. Toto 
Se woinoavres és te tas AOnvas ayyedov Emeuroy, 
‘ ‘ e 4 > f a / 
nar Tous vexpous uiootrovdous atrédocay Tois OnBaiors, w 
21 


242 THUKYDIDES. 


TAT ey TH WO RablcTaVTO TpOs TA WapovrTa, H 
Sones avrois. Toig 8 "A@nvaicts iyyerOn evOus ta 
wept tov ITdarasdy yeyernucva, xat Bovsrav te tma- 
paxpnua fvvedaBov bcos joav ev TH ‘Artixy, nai 
sav IDndravav Srepxpay xnpuxa, wédevovres evrrecy pndep 
vewrrepoy Toveiy Teps TaY awdSpav ods Exoves OnBaiww, 
mpi ay Tt Kat avTot Boevrevowos epi avTéy- ov 
yap HyyexOn auroig dre reOvnedres elev. “Aya yap 
TH Exod yuyvonern rev OnBaiwv o mparos ayyedos 

0 Eye, 6 Se Sevrepos dpre verranpevev te nai Evve- 
Anppevorv> nad tow botepow ovdey decay. Otro Sy 
ove eidcres of “AOyvaios ewéorehrov> 6 Se xnpuf ads- 
xdpevos evpe Tous avdpas SepOappevovs. Kai pera 
taita of "AOnvatos arparevoavres és [TAdrasay cirov 

15 T@ éoryayov Kas ppoupors eyxaTéd\roy, Tay Te avOpe~ 
mev Tous axpeotdrous ku yuvatti xai waioiv éfexo- 
pcay. 


V. PUBLIC FEELING IN GREECE. ALLIES 
OF THE TWO CONFEDERACIES. (Lis. IL 
co. 7-9.) 


Teyeynpevov Se rot év Idatawais epyou, xat Nedupe- 

vov NauTpas TaY oTrovdav, ob AOnvaios maperxevalovro 
a os Todeunoovres. Tlapecxevatovto 5& Kai os Aaxedas- 
povis Kai ot Evupayos avrav, mpecBeius Te pedAXAovTEs 
méewrev Tapa Basthéa Kat GddXoce és Tovs BapBdpous, 
ei modev Twa wpediav nrmiloy éxatepor mpocdippe- 


PUBLIC FEELING IN GREECE. 243 


oOat, odas te Evppayidas trowtpevor, Soar foav 
exros THs éautav Suvdpews. Kai Aaxedaipoviow pe, 
mpos Tais avrov imrapyovcas éF Fradias Kat Sixedéas 
Tous TaKeivey édopevoss, vais ererayOncay roveicBat 
. 4 a @ 3 “ 4 3 a 
xara péyelos tay trodewy, os es Tov Twavra apiOpuov & 
TEVTAKOTiOV vEDY ETOPEVWY, KA apyUpLoY pHToV Erot- 
pate, Tad tT ara novyatovras nat ’AOnvaious Sexo- 

Ul a od A A > 
pevous psa vnl, ws dv ratta wapacKevacby. ° Abn- 
vaio. Se THY Te wrdpyovcav tuupaylay éfnratov, Kat 
és Ta wept IeXorovyncov pardov yopia experBevovro, 10 
Keépxupay xai Kedadrnviav xai ’Axapvavas Kai Zd- 
xuvOov, opavres, e& odiot dita ait eln, BeBaiws 
wéptE tov Elexorevynoov xatatoreunoovtes. *Oréiyov 
Te emevoouy ovdey apddrepot, GAN Eppwvro és Tov 
TWOhEMOV, OVK aTreLKOTWS* apYopEvoL yap TavTes OFU- 16 
TEpoy avridapBdvovrat, tore Se Kat vedTns WoAX pev 
obca ev ty THedorownoe wordy 8 ev tats ’AOjvass 

P| > 4 e on 3 4 “A 4 
OUK GxOVlWS UITTO atretpias trreTo TOU Todépov, H Te 
Grn ‘Edd\as taca peréwpos qv Evvioveay trav mpw- 
Tay wohcov. Kas modda pev doyta eXeyero, Toda 0 
Se ypnoporeyos pdov & te ToIs peAXOVOL TrOdeuNoELY 
Kat ev Tals GAdass odecw. “Eri Se Andros exivyOn 
x 0 N , , ¥ a >.> @ 
odkLyov po TovTwY, TpoTepoy ovirw cecbeica ad ov 
"EdAnves pepvynvrass edeyero Se xad eSdxer emi trois 
pedrovae yevnoerOas onurvar. Et ré te dAdo tovwv- % 
totporov FuveBn yevécbar, muvta avetnteito. “H Se 

¥ ee. N > / a > ? a > 
evvola Tapa odv emotes tov avOpwrwv pardrdov es 
tous AaxeSaipovious, Gddos Te Kak mpoerovrov sre 
wiv ‘Eddabda édevbepoicw. “Eppwro te mas nai dt- 
TNS Kab TOMS, eb Te SuvatTo Kab Oy Kab Epyp Euve- % 


244 "  (PHUKYDIDES. 


wihapSdvey autos: é Tourp te Kexwdvabas edoxes 
cxdoTpy Ta Npaypara, @ pn TIE auTOS TapeoTas. 
Ofres opyp elyov 0 mreious tous "AOnvaious, oF pev 
THS apxns atrodvOnvas Bovdcpevos, ot Se pn apyOace 
8 doBovpevor. Flapacxevg pev oty roavry Kat youn 
Gpynvro, modes 8° éxarepos tacd’ syovres Evppayous 
és Tov odepov xabicravro. Aaxedatpoviwy pev ot 
Evppayot, Iedorrovynows pev of evtos “IoOpov sravres 
wry *Apyeiwy nai Axavdy (rovros 8 és apdore- 
10 pous gidia fv > Tledrnvips Se "Ayatdy pdvos Evverro- 
Ae“ouy To mpaTov, ereta Se Yorepov nai amavtes), 
é&w $2 Tedorovvncov Meyapis, Paxijs, Aoxpoi, Bow- 
roi, "Apmpaxiaras, Aeveadior, *Avaxropios. Tovrwv 
vauTixoy tapeixovto KopivOwt, Meyapys, Xicvwvor, 
16 erdxnvjs, “Hreiot, *Aumpaxi@rar, Aevxadwt, vrméas 
5¢ Bowwroi, Panis, Aoxpoi> ai 8’ dddas ores tefov 
maperyov. Aitn Aaxedatpovioy Evppayia. * APnvaieoy 
8¢ Xior, AecBrot, Wrarauys, Mecano ot ev Nav- 
waxty, "Axapvaywy ot mrelouvs, Kepxupaio:, Zaxvv6os, 
a Kat GANaL ‘TOdEIS at wmoTeXetsS ovTas & EOvEcs 
rocoirde, Kapia 7 ent Oaddcon, Awpins Kapoi 
mpeaotxot, “lewvia, ‘Eddjotovros, ta ext Spans, 
vyoot Goat evtos IleXorovvnoov xat- Kpnrns mpos 
Gov avioxovta, wacas as Gddas Kuedades wAnv 
2» Mydov xat Onpas. Tovror vavtixov wapeixovro Xios, 
AéaBuot, Kepxupaior, ot 8 GAdNo mrekov Kas Xpnwara. 
Buppayla pev arn éxarépwy nai rapacKevn és TOV 
WoepLov Hv. 


RESOURCES OF ATHENS. 245 


VI. RESOURCES OF ATHENS. (Lis. IL c. 13 
B. C. 431.) 


"Ere Se rav Tedorovenciov EvdArNeyopevwv te és 
rov "IcOpov Kai ev 6d@ ovrwy, mpiv écBareiy és THY 
"Arriany, Tepucdys 0 BavOirmov, otparyyos dv *AOn- 

é 4 > 3} e wv “ | ‘\ 9 y) 
vaiwyv, Séxaros autos, ws eyvo ty exBorny ecoperny, 
trroromnaas, Sts ApyiSayos autrp févos dy ervyyave, 5 
ph worrAdeis # autos idia Bovdopevos yapiferBas Tous - 
Gypous avrod Tapahiny Kat yn Snoon, f) nat Aaxedas- 
povioy xedevoavrwy emt StaBody 7TH éavTOU yernras 
TOUTO, @OTEp Kas TA dyn eXauvEY MpoEvTroy evexa Exei- 

4 a td) , bY A ? tA 
you, mponyepeve Tos AOnvaios ev TH exKAnoig 81610 
"ApxiSapos pev ob fevos ein, ov pevroe emt xaxp ye 
TS Toews yevouro, Tous 8’ aypous Tous éavToU Kat 
oixias fw dpa pn Sydowow ob rodeucor @otEp Kal Ta 
Tov GAdwv, adinow avta Snpocia elvas xat pmdeptay 
€ e / Ss a , U4 ‘N .) 
ot uTroviay kata tavTa yiyverOasr. Tlapyves Se nai is 
wept TOY TapovTwv, aTep Kai MpoTEepov, TapacKeva- 
SerPas Te és TOV TodEHOY, Kal Ta Ex THY aypaY écxKo- 
piterOar, & Te paynv pn emekscevas, adda THY TTddY 
9 , 4 “ “ 4 @ ? o 
ecehBovtas gdudaccew, Kat TO vauTLKOY, YTEP LWwyu- 
ovow, eFaprvecOa, ta te Tov Euppdyov Sia -yerpos aw 
¥ / . 9 ‘ > A aN y) Ps 
eye, Aeyov THY LoXUY avTOs atro ToUTwY elyaL Ta 
Xpnpatwy THs Wpotddov, ta Sé woAAa TOU sodepov 
yropy Kat xpnpatwv wepiovois xpateicOa. Capceiv 
Te exéXeve mrpocwvTay pev éFaxociwy Tadavr@y ws emi 
“ “ td ? 3 “ x A a 4 ion 
To Trokv dopov Kat eviavToy amo tay Evppayov Ty» 
wore, avev THS GAAys mpocddov, veapydvray Se ey 
21* 








246 THUKYDIDES. 


7) axpoTrode Ere ToTe apyupiou emonpov éFaxoy thie 
vadavroy (Ta yap WéleTa Tplaxociwy arrodéovta 
pupia éyeveto, ad oy & Te Ta TpoTUNaa THS axpo- 
WONwWS Kat TAAXA oiKOdomNaTa Kat és Tlotidacay 
6 arravndaOn), yopts Se ypuciov acyov xas apyupiov 
& re avabypacw Siow nas Snpociow, nai Soa Kpa 
wKein Weps Te TAS TWopatas Kak TOUS ayavas Kai oxDNG 
Mndica xat et 1s Tosovverporroy, ovx édaccoves [hy] 
§ wevraxociwy tadavrav. “Ere 8& wat ta éx TOY 
10 @Awy iepaiw mporeriBes xprwara oun odiya, ots XPrr- 
cecbat avrovs, Kat tw wavy ebeipyerras WavTwOv, Kai 
aurys THs Oeov Tos wWepucerpevors Ypucion’ amépaive 
3’ gyov +o dyadya Teocapaxovta tadavTa otabpoy 
xXpuoioy amepbov, nai wepiaiperow elvas Grav. Xpy- 
Iscapevous Te Ems cuTnpig eon pias py édaocw 
ariikatactigas wah.  Xpnyac. pev oy ovtwe 
apourey avrovs, omhstas dé TpioyIAlous Kas pUpious 
elvat, dvev tay ev Tos gpovpion xal Tay wap 
fradfw faxoyiiev Kat pupiov. Tocotros yap 
mepUNaccoy TO wp@Tov, Gore oF Woremios EaSarouy, 
aro re tov mpecByTaTey Kai TOY vewTaTwr, gat 
peroixoy doos omhitas foav. Tod re yap Padnpuod 
reiyous oTddws foay wévre Kak TpiaxovTa Tpos Tov 
KUKNOV TOU AaTEOS, Kal aUTOU TOU KUKNOU TO duUAACCC- 
95 fevov Tpeis Kas TEToapaKxovta:s éaote Se avToU 8 nai 
apuNaxtoy jy, To petaky tov te paxpod Kat Tov 
Parnpexod. Ta Se paxpa tetyn mpos tov Tepaa 
Tecgapaxovta aotadiwv, ay to tkebev ernpeito’ xat 
Tov Iepaes fuv Mouvyia éEneovra pév oradior 
90 amas wepiBodos, To 58 ev puvdany qv qyuov Tov- 





FIRST INVASION OF ATTICA. 247 


rov. ‘Imwéas 8° amepawe Siaxocious Kai yidéous fw 
imrmorobdrats, éEaxocious Se was ysdous roferas, Kes 
Tpijpers Tas wrolpous tpiaxocias. Tatra yap vmip- 
xev “AOnvaiow, xai ove ehacow éxacta TovTav, dre 
9 €oBodn TO mpa@roy Euedre Iedowovvyciwv éeccabas & 
Kai é¢ Tov wodeuov xabiorayro. "Eneye Se nas adda, 
ola wep coer, Ilepucdis és awedafw tov wepice 
cOas Te wWoreue. 


Vil. FIRST INVASION OF ATTICA. 
(Lis. IL. cc. 18-23.) 


‘O Se etparos tav Tledotrovenciey apotwy adixero 
wis "Arricns és Olvdny wparov, prep euedray eoBa- 10 
rey. Kai os éxabetovro, ™poaBohas mapecnevatovto 
~~ Tebxes TrOUTOpevos pnxavais Te wai GAdw TpoTy: 

» yap Oiven ovoa év Medopios TS “Arrexis nas 
Bowsrias érere’yworo, wai avt@ dpovpip ob ' AOnvaios 
€xpavro, érére wodepos xaradaBot. Tas re ovis 
arpoafodas HutperifovTo, Kat adres evderpupay ypd- 
pov wept avrny. Aitiay te ove ehaxiorny ’Apyidapuos 
dxaBev an avtov, Soxdy wa ev ry Evvayeyy Tov 
woreuov paraxos elvat nas trois "AOnvaiows emetnde.os, 
ov tapaviy mpoOvpws wodepew: émesdy te fuvede-m 
yeTo © oTpatos, 4 Te ev TH Ice emtuovn yevouern 
Kal Kata THY GAANY Topeiay 7 oyoAaLTNs SveBadev 
avrdév, patiota Se 9 ey tH Owen ewioxyerss. O38 
yap “APnvai eoexopifovro ev TH YXpovy TovT, Kas 


248 THUKYDIDES. 


éScxouv of IleXorovynow. emedBovtes dv Sia rayous 

wavra ert ew xatadaBev, e& pn Sia try exeivor 

? 4 “ 9 a e “ “ ® ‘ 

perrnow. “Ev tovavry pev opyn o otpatos Tov ‘Apyxi- 

> a e “\ s ¢ 

Sapyov év th xabedpa elyev. ‘O Se mpoocdexopevos, ws 
“ a a ? 

Sreyerat, Tous "APnvaious THS ys eT’ axepaiou ovans 
? t “ 4 a“ 2 AN a 
evdwoe Tt Kat KaTokynoey wepudey avTny tunbecay, 
avetyev, ‘Erreidy uevtos mpooBadovtes ty Owen nas 

a Ia 7 t > 9Ia7 a @ 
macay Seay weipacavres ove edvvavto del, of TE 

> ] a Ia ? , oS “ @ é 
A@nvaio. ovdey emexnpuxevovto, ovta 8 oppnoarres 
> 9 x, a x “ > a “A ? 4 

naw auTns, peta ta ev ITyataia tov ecedOovrov 

4 4 e 4 ? a 2 a 
OnBaiwv yevopeva nuepa oySonxooTn padtota, Tov 

Oépouvs nai tod airov axpatovtos, éo¢Badov es THY 
"Articny: wyeiro Se "Apyidapos 6 ZevkiSapov, Aaxe- 
Saipovioy Bacthevs. Kai xabetopevor erenvov mparov 
‘ 9 a “ SS tA / S ra 

1s pev Enevoiva nat to Opiacioy mediov, Kat tpomrny 

a 9 , e / N ‘ e , 

twa tov A@nvaiwyv irmrewy amepit tovs Peirovs xa- 
Aoupevous EroijcavtTo* emeta mpovywpouv, ev Sefia 
éyovres To Alyadewv Spos, Sia Kpwrreds, fs agi- 
xovto és ’Ayapvds, ywpiov peyrroy tis “ATTuKAS 

a Tav Snuwv xarovpevwr. Kai xabefouevos €s auto 

“ 
otparomedoy Te emouoavro, ypovoy Te modu éupel- 
vavres Ereuvov. Tvapy de rorade Neyeras tov ’Apyida- 

, x. 9 ‘ e ? 4 4 a 
pov wept te tas Ayapvas ws es paynv tafapevoy pet- 
at ‘N ? “ 5 / ? a a 9 B a t) afn 

Val, KA €S TO TedLOY ExEeLyn TH EDPOAH OV KaTaPnvat. 

N 
a5 Tous yap ’A@nvaious nrmilev, axpatovras Te veornts 

a ‘ 4 9 e y 

WoAAy Kai Tapecxevacpevous és wWoheMov wS oUTrM 
t ] ) a N N a ) a 
mpotepov, tows dy emeteNOew Kat THY Yyiv ove ay 
mepudery tumOnvar. "Ezredn ovv avt@ es 'Enevaoiva 
xat To Opiaciov qediov ove amnyrncay, TWeipay éroveTo 
Q Q b ) “ rd ? ? 4 od ‘ 
nmwept tas Ayapvas xabnuevos, et erefiacw aya pev 


FIRST INVASION OF ATTICA. 249 


4 a fr 
yap avT@ 6 xapos emirnderos epaivero evotpatoTe- 
a ed ‘ \ e 9 a 4 a 4 . “ 
Sevoat, aua Se nai ot Ayapyys péeya pépos ovres TIS 
wonews (Tptoxidiot yap OmdiTas eyevovro) ov Tepic- 
wecOar eScxovy Ta odpérepa StapOapevra, addr oppnceww 
» N ; ? Ul ¥ XN . 9 > 
Kas Tovs tavras es paynv. Ev te cat pn emefed- 5 
Gorey exeivn TH exBorg ot “AOnvatos, adeeotepov 75n 
és 10 Uorepoy ro mediov teyeiy Kal mpos auTay THY 
, \ \. 9 4 ~ / 
Tomy xwpnoecbas> tous yap ’Axapveas, ectepnpevous 
a 4 > e , a ¥ ¢ N 
Tay opeTépwy, ovy opoiws mpoOupous ececOas uiep 
THs Tov GAXwv xivduveverr, aracw Se eveoerOas Tz 0 
s 4 “ 4 e 9? 10a “ Q 
yvopn. Towavrn pev Siavoig o Apxidapos tept tas 
"Axyapvas hv. 
"AOnvaios 8, peypt pev ov rept Edevoiva kas 
“ 
70 Qptacwv meSiov 6 otpatos fy, Kat twa édrida 
‘ 7 
elyov és TO éyyuTépm avrous pu) Tpotvas, peuvnpevor 16 
xat TI\evrtoavaxta tov Tlavoaviov, Aaxedatpovior 
Bacthéa, Gre ecBarwv ris "Artucns és "Enevoiva nai 
Opiwte arpare IleXotrovynciwv, mpo tovde Tov sone- 
4 ‘ a bd 4 4. > 

pou teccapot Kai Séxa érecw, aveywpnoe marty és 
To decoy overt mpoeOav (8:0 8) Kat 4 puynw 
auT@ eyevero éx Sra Sokavre yonpace treaOrvas 

TH eyevero Ex Saraprys, x pnpar iv 

“ b t 4 ? ‘\ N 9 a .¥ 
-rqy avaxopnaw)* emedn Se mept ‘Axapvas eldov tov 

x Cg / / a é > ( 
orparoy efnxovra otabdious THs TTohkews arrexovTa, 
oUKeTL avacxeTov émowobvTo, GAN avTOIs, ws ElKOS, 
yNS Tepvoperns ev TO eudavel, 5 ovTw éwpaKkeray % 
a a ed e 4 “ “ 
ot ye vewTepot, ovd ot mpecBuTepoe mAnY ta Mr- 
Sica, Sesvov édaivero, Kat edoxet Tos Te GAXOLS Kal: 
padtora 7H veornts eémektévas Kal pn Teplopay, KaTa 
Evotaces Te yuyvopevot év TwoddAy Epids joav, ob pev 
4 3 4 e 4 > Ia 

xedevovres e€cevar, ob Se Twes ove ewvtTes.  Xpnopo- W 


250 THUKYDIDES. 


Agyor Te poov X PHO U0Ws wWavTeioUs, OY axpoaoOa: o> 
écaotos wpynto. Of te Ayapvigs olcpevos trapa ofi- 
Cw avTos ove edayiaTny polpay elves "AOnvaiay, os 
auTaV 1 YR eréuvero, evyyov tiv e£odov padorta. 
4 4 9 4 e N “ 
6 Ilavri te tpowp avynpefioro 4 mods, xai tov Tlepr 
Khéa ev opyy elyov, xai Gy Tapyvece mpdTEpoy epe- 
Ie 7 b ? > @ “ A > 
pynvro ovdev, GAN exaxi$ov Ste atparyyos av ove 
emefarot, aiTLOV Te chiow evopstov WayvTwoyv ov ena- 
oxov. Tlepucdss Sé cpev yey avrous mpos TO Tapoy 
a Q 3 ,. yy a 4 
0 yaderaivovras Kas ov Ta apioTa dpovouvTas, ioTeiKoy 
Se dpbas yiyvaonay weps tou yn érefidvas, ExxrAnola 
+ | 3 , > a Ie@s 4. + 4 A sy 
Te ovx emo avtav ovde EvdAXoyov ovdeva, tov pn 
opyy Te padrov } youn EvveMovras etapaptely, Tay 
Te wokw eduracce nas Ss novyias padiota, sooy 
1 edvvato, elyev. ‘Irrméas pevroe ékeweprey dei, Tov 
po Tpodpopous awe THS OTpaTIAS éEoTrimToVTaS é> TOUS 
aGypous Tous éyyus THS WoAews KaKoUpyely* Kab isro- 
payin Tus eveyevero Bpaxeia ev Ppvyios tov ve 
"AOnvaiwv rédet at Tay irréwy, Kai Oecoarois per 
mavray mpos tors Bowrtéy iwwéas, ev 7 ovK éXaccoy 
Exyov ot "A@yvaios nai Geroaroi, peypt od mpocBfon- 
Onoavrev ros Bowrow tov omdstav Tpomrn éyevero 
aura, Kat amébavov tav Beacarav xai AOnvaiwy ov 
WoANoL* avethovTo pévTOL avToUs avOnuepoy dotrovSous, 
2 Kai ot IleXotrovynctios tpotatoy th votepaig éornoay. 
‘H &¢ Bonfea adrn tav Ococarav Kata TO Tadawy 
“ > + a 3 , ‘ >,/ 9 
Fuupayixoy eyevero tos A@nvaiow, nat adpixovro tap 
avrous Aapiocatot, Papadruo, Tlapacw, Kpavorioz, 
Tlepactot, Tuproviot, Pepaio. ‘Hyodvro S¢ avrév 
mex pev Aapioons Tlodvpndys xat “Apiorevous, amo 


PUBLIC FUNERAL AT ATHENS. 251 


Tis oTacens éxatepos, ex Se Sapeahov Méov: foay 
Se cai Tov GAdeov waTa TOES 4 apxovres. 

Ot se Tedorovenaios, eweibn ove ewefnecay autois 
ot "A@nvaion és paynv, apavres ex tay ’Ayapvoy 
edyouy tay Syywv twas addous Tov perafy ITapvy- 
Bes xai Bpirnooou gpovs. “Ovrov Se avtév év ty 
yn oF "AOnvaios amréoteikay tas éxaToy vais mept 
Tlekerovyncoy, dowep mapecxevatevto, nai xidLous 
Owhitas ew avréy xai reforas tetpaxocious: éoTpa- 
tye b¢ Kapeives re 6 Hevoriuov xai IIpwrtas 6 w 
*"Emiucdeovs nat Texparys 6 “Avruyevous. Kai of yey 
dparres 17 wapacKeyy TavTy wepterdcov, ot Se Iedo 
Wovryawo, xpovov émpeivavtes ev TH 'Arrixy Soov 
elyov ta emtidaa, aveyopnocay Sia Bowray, ovy 
Girep eodBadev: mapwvtes 88 "Rperrov ray yay TH 1s 
Tlapaixny xadovpevny, fy venovra, ’“Npwrws *AOy- | 
vaiov vuirnxoot, edpwcav. “Adicouevos Se és Tedo- 
woveycov SurvOnoay xata mores kacrtor. 


VII. PUBLIC FUNERAL OF THOSE WHO 
FELL IN THE FIRST SUMMER. (La. IL 
co. 84-47. B.C. 431) 


"Ev S¢ rp autp yeas of "AOnvaion, to tatpip 
vous xpopevot, Snuocig tabas éroinocavto Tov ew 
rpde TH TWodeuw MpaTov aeVavovtwv, TpdT@m ‘ToU@de. 
Ta pev oora mpotilevtas tév atroyevoueveoy mpoTpita 
rKnVNY WownoayTes, Kat emupepes te auTod éxacTos, 


252 THUKYDIDES. 


? 
yw t+ Bovryta. Esedav Se 4 exhopa 7, Napvanme 
Kurraptocivas adyovow dyatat, pudis exaotns piave 
é&veots 5¢ Ta doa, Hs Exactos Fp dudys. Mia Se xray 
xevn péperar, éotpwuevn, tav adavady, ob ay pun eipe 
5O0aow € avaiperw. ‘Huverhépes Se o Bovdrcpuevos xad 
aoréy Kxat Eévev, nai yuvaixes wapeww ai poonxoveas 
emi Tov Tapov, oAopupopevas, TiBéacw ovv es To Snpd- 
a 2 9 a 4 4 
civ ona, 6 eoTw emt Tov KxaddoTOU mMpoacTeiov 
“ a “ ra 
TiS jwoNews, Kat aet ev aut@ Oamrovet Tous ex TOP 
10 Trokeuwv, Any ye tous ev Mapabdv- éxeivow 8b 
Se, 2 em 3 x r) > a . ON , 
Stamper Thy aperny xpivayres avrov xat Tov tao 
éroincav. “Emedav Se xpipwot yn, avnp pnuevos 
ure THs modews, ds dv yvoun te Sony pn afuveroy 
elvac xai afwwpars mponcn, eyes em avTois erawop 
18 TOY mperovras peta Se TovTo amépyovra, “£2Be 
pev Oarrovow: kat Sia tavros Tov Trodeuou, Owere 
4 > a > A a 4 ? N + 9 a 
fuuB8ain gurois, expwvro te vou. Emi & ovv tow 
mpwros toiade Tepixdyjs 6 BavOimrov npeOn rAeyew. 
Kat eredn xaspov edapBave, mpoehOwv amo tov orp 
x4 a e N , a > @ 
2 patos ert Bnua uindov Werroinpevoy, GTwS axovotTo 
WS emt ThEioTOY TOU Gpidou, EXeye ToLUde. 
“Ot pep modr0oi tov evOdde eipnxotay Hon era 
A “ / a ‘A ‘ Ul 4 e 
vouot tov mpocbevra Te vou Tov oyor TovdE, OF 
“ oN “ 2 ° 4 , ? 4 
kadov emt TOS EX TOY TONeuwv Oarrropevots uayopeve- 
> 9 N »’ 9 a a ns ) a 
s» 70a avrov. Epot & upxovy av edoxe elvat avdpav 
9 ra 5 a “\ “ “ ? 
ayabav epyp yevouevwn epym Kat SyrovaOas Tas Ties, 
ola Kat viv wept tov tadov tovde Snuooiga rapa- 
4: e a ‘ “ 3 «sn 9 “ * 
oxevagGevta opate, Kat pn ey evt avdpt od\oY 
upetas xivduveverOar ev Te Kal Yelpoy evrovTL ToTev- 
1 Ova. Xaderov yup To weTpiws eimreiv, EV @ poOdK 


FUNERAL ORATION 2538 


nat 1) Sdenow tHS GAnOeias BeBawira. O te yap 
EuveiSas xas evvous axpoatns Tay ay Te evdeerTEepws 
wpos & fovurerai te xai émiotata vopioee Snroi~ 
oOas, 5 te ameipos got & Kai mrcovaterOar, Sta 
, ¥ ¢ NN “ e A 4 > vA , 
@Oovoy, e& Te umep Thy éavToU dvow axovo. Meype 5 
S a 2 XN e , ? \ ¢ @ 4 
yap Tovde avexto’ ov eraivoi eto Tept eTepwy eyo- 
? “ 2 AN [4 ¥ e a 
pevos, és Sooy ay xai auTos Exacros olntas ixavos elvas 
Spavai 7s dv qxovcev: tp Se wrepBaddovts avtav p6o- 
youvres 75n wat amiwtovow. "Emedn Se tow wadas 
otras eoxipacOn taiTa Kadag éeyew, yp Kas epee 
eropevoy TH vouw wetpacba vpav TIS éxaotou Bov- 
Agcens Te xat Sofns ruyeiy ws emi wrelotov. “Apfo- 
pas 88 aro Tav Tpoyovev mpatov: Sixatoy yap avrois 
nas wperoy Se dua ev TH Tomde THY TYINY TavTHD 
A / A ' ‘ 4 oN e 9 N _: 
ays punpns Sidoc8a. Tv yap xwpay aet ob avroi ib 
oiaotvres Scadoyn Tay emvyvyvopevor expt TovdE Edev- 
@épav 5: apetny wapédocav. Kai éxeivoi re atts 
> 0 N e 4 € A 4 
emaivev, «ai ert paddAov of tatepes nuavs KTNCG- 
pevor yap mpos ols edetavto, Sony Exopev apy7p, 
Ove aTrovas, nly Tois viv mpocxatédémov. Ta Sem 
4 > «A r ] “ e “ e a 4 r 
whew auTAS auTol myers olde, OF vuY ETL OVTES pa- 
> a a e 4 > a N 
Mora ev TH KabeoTnKVig nuxia, emnutnaapey, Kas 
a a , > 
THY Woy TOS Tact TapecKevacapey Kai és TrOdEMOV 
Kai és elpyyny avtapxectarny. “Av éyo Ta pev Kata 
woneuous epya, ols Exacta extnOn, eb Te avTot Has 
ot matépes nuav BapBapov % “EdAnva modeuov ere 
dvra mpoOvuws nuvvayela, paxpyyopev ev doo ov 
4 97 > A “ 4 > 4 ». 
Bovropevos eaow: aro Se o1as te emiTndevoews 7O0- 
> 9 > 8 . > , N , 
pev ew avta xat ped o1vas wordsTelas Kat TpOTTMY 
c& oiwy peyada eyevero, tavta Syrwoas mpawrov elusw 
22 


254 THUKYDIDES. 


wat emt tov ravde exawoy, vopitoy ew Te TP Wa- 
povrs ovx dy amperi AexOqvas avtd, Kai Tov TavrTa 
Sutdov nat acrav xai Edvow tvudopoy Ava: avras 
énaxovoa. Xpopela yap wondsteig ov Lyroven revs 
stav wédas vopous, wapddevyywa Se paddov avTot ovres 
Tiwi 7) pspoupevos érépous. Kat dvopa pe, dia 70 
py és Odbyous GAN és dAsiovas olxeiv, Snpoxparia 
xéxcdyras* peterts Se Kata yey TOUS voLous Tpos Ta 
iSva Suahopa macy 70 lcov, xara Se tay afincw, as 
tedkaotos vy tp evdoxyel, ove Giro pépous TO mWhetoy 
és 7a xowa % am apeTns mpotinatas, ovd’ ad xara 
weviav, Eyav Sé€ tt ayabov Spacas tv ody, afie- 
patos apaveia xexadvtat. "Edevbépws 5¢ ta Te wpos 
To Kowov TOALTEVOMEY Kat E> THY Wpos GAARACUS TéW 
16 xa” nyépay éemirndevpatwov vroWway, ov 5¢ opyis Tov 
médas, & Kal’ ndovm ts Spa, eyovtes, ovde alnpious 
pev duwnpas Se 7H des ayOndovas mpoorWépevor. 
’ AverayOas 8 ta ida Wpocopudovvres, TA Snood 
Sua, Seos padiora ov Tapavopotpev, Tov Te aE ey 
© apyy dvTay axpodces xab THY vopwv, Kab padoTa 
avray Sco. te ém whedig Tay adi.Kovpevwov xeivras 
Kai Scot aypados svres aioyuvny duoroyouperny dé- 
povow. Kai pny nai tev rovev wrelotas avatravNas 
7] yvoun erropicdpeba, ayaor pév ye wat Ovoias 
% Steryoiows vopitovres, Wiats 5& KataoKevals evmperréow, 
dv xa” nyépay 4 Tépyis TO AvIrnpov éxTANoCeL. 
"Erecépyetas Se Sia peyebos THs Todews ex Taens 
ys Ta wavra, xat EvpBaiver jpiv pndev oixerorépa 
TH amodavce Ta avtod ayaba yuyvopeva Kaprovobas 
wh Kai Ta TOY GdAdov arOpurrar. Arapéepopev 8& Kai 


FUNERAL ORATION. 255 


Tass TOV TONMIK@Y EAETALS TOY evavTiWY TOTO 
Taw Te yap wodky Kowny trapeyopev, Kai ove éoTUP 
Gre f~evnracias atreipyouev tive % pabhpatos 4 Oea- 

‘ N ¥ A , IAs 
patos, & pn xpuddey av tis Tov TrOodepioy Dav 
wopernGein, wiorevovres ov Tais TWapacKevais TO WAEOV 5 

\ 9 20 aA 9,3 © A a a 9 \ wv 9 4 
Kat amratats fe te ad qyuav avTady és Ta epya erry: 

x. 9 a , € a 3 4 bd 4 In’ 
Kas ev Talis Tadeiais ob pev emuTovm acKnae evbus 
yéos Ovres TO avdpeiov perépyovras, nueis Se avetpevars 
Siasrapevos ovdev Foaov emt tovs icorades xivduvavs 
yopovpev. Texpnprov Se ovre yap Aaxedatpovioe xa” 
exaarous, meta travtrav 8 es THY YY TyueVY oTpATEv- 
ovcw, THY Te TeV Wéras avToi eredMovres ov yadeTrAs 
9 a 3 ‘ N a ? 4 ? y 
€v TH GdXoTpig TOUS Tept TOY oLKELwY apUVOLEvOUS [LA- 

r) x 4 a 9 4 a 4 
Nomevos Ta Wreiw Kxpatovper. “AOpog te tH Suvape 
¢ «a F 4 e >? @ SY “ a a 
quay ouvdeis we trodeusos everuye Sia THY TOU vaUTiKOd 16 

od > “ a 9 a a 9? A “ ¢ a 
TE Gla eWimeeiay Kab THY EV TH YD ETt TONG NYO 
autav enimen uv: fw Sé¢ rou popim tii wpoopitwo., 
KparncayTés TE TWAS HudY TavTasS avyovoly amredoOat, 

‘ , @€s? ¢ e a 4 > e 
cat vunOevres vp aravtrav nooncbar, Kairou e pg- 
Bupig paddrov 4) wovev perery, Kat pn PETA VOLOV TO» 

a a > tf ? ta 
mreiov  tporav avdpias eOédouey xwduvevery, Tepi- 
yiyveras nyiv trois Te méAdovew adyewois wn TpoKa- 
pvew, wai es avta edOovot un aToApoTépous Tay ae 
poxPouvrav gaiverOa, Kai & Te TovTow THY TOMY 
afiay elvas OavpaterOar nat Ere ev GAdols.  PidoKa- 95 
Aodpev yap per evtedcias nai dirocopodpey avev pa- 
Aaxias, WKovTP TE Epyou MaroY Kaip~ } Noyou KopTM 

, ‘ “ / 2 € a ‘\ ? 4 
xpwueBa, xai ro meverGar ovy omodoyely TivE aLoxpoY, 
Gra pn Svapewyew Epyp aicyuov. “Ev te trois avrois 


> +s @ ay a 9 . ¢ 0 SY 
OiWKel@OV Gua Kat TONTIKGY Eupsedeta, Kat ETEPOLS POS 30 


256 THUKYDIDES. 


epya Terpaypevors Ta ToMTAG pn EvdEaS yvovas * pdvos 
yap rov te pndey Tavde pereyovTa ovK ampayyova add 
Gypeiov vowilouev, Kas avTot 7rot Kpivopev ye 7) evOv- 
povpeba op0as ta mpaypyara, ov Tous Adyous ToIs Epyous 
8 BraPnv tpyoupevot, Gra pH wpodidayOrvas padrov royp 
apotepov } emt & Se epyp erOeiv. Atadepovtws yap 
89 nai Tdde exopev, Hate TOAMGY Te OL AUTOL padoTa 
Kai wept Gv emcyetpnoopey exroyilerBas* & Tois GAXots 
dpabia pev Opacos, Noyropos Se Sxvov pepe. Kpd- 
wrote. 8 av ri uyny Sixaiws piety of ta Te 
Sewa nai ndea capéctata yuyvooxortes, xat Sia tavTa 
pa) atrotperropevos ex Tov xivduver. Kat ra é apernp 
qvavriopela Tors WoANoWs* ov yap TacxovTes ev adda 
Spavres xrwpeOa tous pirous. BeBasrepos S¢ 6 Spa- 
woas THY Yapw, Hore oethopervny 8: evvoias @ Sedwxe 
aotev: 6 8° avrogeihwv duBrwvrTepos, eidas ove és 
“api GAN es opeiknua Thy aperny amodacwr. Kas 
povoe ov tov Evpdepovros padrov Aoyiopu@ f TAS Edev- 
Oepias 1@ TicT@ adeds Twa wpedovper. Huvedwv’ re 
wm reyo THY Te Tacay wodw THE “EdXados raibevew 
elvat, nai xa” &xactov Soxew dv por Tov avrov avdpa 
map jay ert weir dy eidn nat peta yapitoy 
pddsot dy evrparredws TO sda avtapKes rapéexer Oa, 
Kai as ov Noyov ev Te TapoyTs KoumTros Tabe paddov 
ai) épyov eotiv adnOea, avrn 7 Svvayis THs medews, 
iy amo Tavde Tay TpoTwY extncayeba, onpaive. Movy 
yap TOV viv axons Kpeiccwy és qWelpay EpxeTat, Kas 
povn oUTE TH Todeuip EredOovTs ayavaxtTnaw exer Up 
olny xaxoTrabel, ovTe TH VITNKOM KaTaEenYLY ws OVX 
ain atiov apyera. Mera ueyarov S€ onpeiov nai 





FUNERAL ORATION. 257 


ov 54 ros apdptrupoy ye rHv Svvapw waparyopuevos 
Tos Te viv Kat Tols Gretta OavpacOnacpeba, Kat ovdev 
4 4 € ? 9 4 » @ »” 
mpoodeduevot ovre ‘Ounpov emaiverov, ovte Garis Erect 
x “ > 9 4 a > ») ¢e , e 
fey TO autixa téeppe, tov 5 epywy THY vIrovolay 7 
arrOe Braver, GAAG wacay pev Oaraccay Kat yny 5 
éoBaroy Ty TueTepg TOAW) KaTavayKacartTes yeréc Oat, 
wavraxyov Se pynpeia Kandy te xayabov aldia tvyKa- 
f \ 4 > 
touxtoavres. epi rovavrns obv aodews olde Te yer 
I “ . 3 a > ? , 3 
vaiws, Suxasovvres wn abaipeOnvas avTny, payopuevos eTe- 
evTyncay, Kat TOY NevTomevwy TravTa TiVa eiKos eOe- 10 
¢ AN > a , “ “ N > 4 a 
ew wep avrns xapve. Mio 8 wat eunxuva ta 
mept THiS Toews, Sdacxadiay Te Totovpevos py Tept 
y € a “ 2 a Q A ‘ e , 
ivou nyiv elvat tov ayava Kak ols Tavde pndev vmrap- 
ner Ouoiws, Kas THY eVrNoyiay dpa, Ef ols viv heya, 

N / , S ¥ > a 5 
gavepay onueiows xabioras. Kai evpnrat avrns Tas 
s \ ‘ t P) ¢ oa Na 
péyiotas & yap TH wodw pvnca, ai tovde Kai Tov 
Tovvee apeTas exdopnoay, Kai ove dy ToAdos TOV 
‘EXAnvev ivopporros, Gorep Tavde, 6 AOYOS TOY Epyav 
gavein, Aoxet Sé pos Syrobv avdpos aperyy, wpwTn 
Te pnviovea Kai Tedevtaia BeBatoica, 7 viv tavde 
xaractpopn. Kat yap trois tadda xelpocs Sixatoy riy 

9 b' é e a / ? / 

éS Tous Trodeuous vITep THS TaTpioos avdpayaliay mpo- 
tibecOar* dyaba yap Kaxov apavicarytes Kowas paddov 
apernoay h éx tov lov éBrayav. Tavde Se ovre 
qhourov Tis THY Tt amroNavoww TpoTYynoas é“ada- % 
xioOn, ovte mevias édridt, os Kay ere Stapvyoy aurny 
wrouTnceev, avaBornv tov Sewvov émomnoato: thy Se 

> / / , + are) 4 
Tov evavTioy Tinwpiay moOeworepay avtay daBovrTes, 
Kat ewduvov Gua tovde Kaddorov vopicavres, eSou- 
MiOnoay per avTod tous pev TynwpercOas tov Sem 
23 * 


258 THUKYDIDES. 


ediccOu:, edrids pev To agaves rou xaropfocar 
emitpeparres, épyp Se wepi rou 789 spepevov oplow 
avrois afiwivres weroPevas, Kai ev avtTe TO apsupe- 
cba. nai rabeiy padrov syynoaueves } To évSoeTes 
ScaterPas, TO pev aicxpoy TOU rbyou Spuyoy, ro 5 
cpyor To copats Uwenewar, at S: edaxiovou Karpol 
royns dua dxuy ras Sokne padrov 4 Tod Sdous awyr- 
Adynoas, Kai oide pev wpooyxovres TH WOE Tos 
oide eydvovro* rous Se Aowrous yp} aegadecvépay pay 
10 eye bas, drodporépav 3 pmbev afioiv riy és wows 
woleulevs Sidvoray exe, axowoivtas wy Moyy pve 
Ty wdediay, iw ay THs WpOF ovdey xelpoy avrovs 
tpas eidoras pmvvos, Neyow Soa ev 1H TOUS wore 
ptous apuver Oat ayaba verti, GANA BaAOY THY THS 
ws mrodews Suvaniw xa” nuepay coy Oewpevous Kat épar 
oTas yuyvouevous aurix, xai Sray imiv peyddy 86fp 
elvat, ewOupoupevors Ore Todpawres Kab yuyvoonorres 
va déowra xai ev Trois Epyou aloyuvopevos avdpes 
GUTG exTNoavTo, Kas OTTOTEe Kai Weipg Tov ohaheincay, 
% OVKOUY Kai TY Woks ye THS Oderepas aperys afr 
ouvres otepicxew, xaddiorow Se épavoy aury mpoie- 
peevot. Kowy yap ta oeuare Sibévres, iSlg Tov ayy- 
pep erasvor éXkapBavoy Kas Tov nary emionpdraror, 
ove e ? KewvTaL padrov, GAN i dike avréy 
Tapa Ti epTUYOVTL ae Kai Hy ad Kal Epyou Kapp 
Geipynotos kataheirera. *Avdpav yap eripayev traca 
yi tapos, cai ov oTyav povoy ey TH owes oT- 
paiver ervypapn, adda wai e TH pM) TpoonKovey 
aypahos punym wap éxdorp Tis yvaums pGAdov 4 


. 


% Tov epyou evdvastarar. Olds viv ipeis Enrooavres, xat 


FUNERAL ORATION. 259 


To earpav ro © eevBepor, To &e _evPepoy TO einfv 
yov Kxpivavres, jn Tepiopacbe Tous mModepsKovs xivdv- 
yous, Ov yap of Kxaxotpayoivres Sixarepoy ade- 
Sotey dy rou Biov, ols edtis ovx gor ayabov, add 
ols 9 “evavria od ep To thw ére xivbuveveras 5 
est @ ols padiota peydda ta Stabépovra, Ww Tt 
swraicwotw. “Adyewordpa yap avdps ye ppdynua exovTs 
1 & Te pera Tod padaxiobivas edewcs, } 6 pera 
pons Kas nosis rides dpa yryropevoe avaicbn- 
wos Odveros. Atdrep nas Tous Tawde wiv Toreas, 10 
dows wapeorre, ovx ddoPUpoyas paddr\ov # wapapuby- 
coun, ‘Ey TohuTporods yap Evphopase enxiotayras 
tpadevres* so 5 euTUX SS, ao ay ris com pereorarys 
Aaywor, sowep olde prev viv TEeNeuTaps, mets de 
Aewns, Kas ols evevdatpovncai te.6 Pies cpoiws Kar - 
qvredeutncas fEvvesetpiin, Xartgerov pev ow olda 
wees Ov, Gv Kai woddacis Efere vroywnsata & 
@rwv ewruyias, ais mote «ai avros syaAdeobe: 
wai Auwy ovy oy ay TH fn Tetpacduevos ayalay 
@repicxyrat, GAN ob dy cOas yevcpevos adaspeby. 0 
Kaprepeiy 5¢ xpn wat Gddrwv waidey edhwids, olf ers 
§écia réxvwow Troecbat dig yap Te Tov ove dyrwv 
Aahn of emvyvyvepevet tise EcovTas, Kai TH TONE 
Siydbev, ex Te Tov pn epnuotcbat xa uohadreig, 
Ewoicess ov yap oloy te icov te % Sixatov Bov-as 
Never Gas, ot av pn Kai waidas éx TOU opoiov rapa- 
Barropevos xuvduvevrmow. “Ooo. 8’ ad rapnBnxate, 
Tov te wretova xeépdos, dv evruyeire, Biov yeiobe 
wai tdvde Bpayww ececOar, nai TH TaVde EvKdeEIG 
xougifere, To yap idotspov aynpwr povov, Kat 0 





260 THUKYDIDES. 


OuK ey TH aypeiy THS ruKias TO Kepdaivery, Gowep 
reves pact, padrov TépTre, adda To TiwacBar. Tarot 
5” ad dicot tavde wdpeote, 4 adedhois, 6p@ péyas 
Tov ayavas Tov yap oun dvTa dmas elwbey érawweis, 
5Kat pods dy xa’ imepBodrn aperis ovy opotoe add 
Oty yetpous KpiOeinte. POdvos yap Tois {aoe mpos 
To avrimadov’ To Se py éurodwy avayTayovioTe 
evvoia tetipmrat, Ei 8é€ pe Set was yuvateeias te 
Gperis, Soas viv ev ynpela Evovrat, pwnoOyvat, Bpa- 
10 Xela wapaweoes Grav onuava. Ths te yap vrap- 
xovons pucews pun xelpoos yeverOas viv peyadn 4 
Sofa, nai Fs av er edadyiorov aperns mépt 4 yoyou 
év ois dpoess xdeos 7. Eipnyras wat épot royp 
Kata Tov vopov doa elyov mpocgopa, Kat Epyy ob 
15 Jamropevos Ta pevy On Kexoopnvra, ta Se avTay 
Tous maidas TO amo rovde Snuocia 7 wos pexps 
98ns Opepe, aderdpov aorepavoy toicdé te Kat Tos 
Aevropevors Tav TovSe ayovwv mpoTeica: GOAa 
yap ols xeiras aperis péywra, toicde Kat apdpes 
mapioro. wodtevovow. Niv S@ amorodpupapevos dy 
mpoonxe. Exacros, d7rite. 
Towode pev 6 tapos eyevero ev TH Yeysave TouTe® 
rai SieBovros avrod wpmroy eros Tov mwodepou Tovee 
éTeNevra. | 


DEFENCE OF PERIKLES. 261 


IX DEFENCE OF PERICLES, HIS DEATH 
AND CHARACTER. (Lis. IL cc. 59-65. B.C. 
430.) 


Mera Se ryv Sevrepay éoBorw tov Iledorrovvn- 
ciov os "AOnvaio, ws Te yh avTdy erétunto To 
Sevrepov Kai 9 vooos émexerro Gua Kat 6 Todepuos, 
9 , \ , N N N , > 
HANOiMYTO Tas Yyvopas, Kas Tov pev Ilepixrea ev 
aitia elyov ws weicavra odas wonepew nat Sv éxeivoy & 
é a a , \ ‘N “ 
tais Evppopais mepurenroxotes, pos Se tous Aaxe- 
Saipoviovs apynvro Evyywpew. Kal mpécBew twas 

, e > ‘\ ¥ > 4 4 
mwéprpavres ws avTous ampaxtot eyevovto. Ilavrayobev 
TE TH yvoun amopa Kabertares evexewro tH Ieps- 
wre. ‘O 88 opay avtous wpos Ta mapovra yaderai- 10 
povtas Kat mavta wowovvtas dmep autos nrmite, EUNdO- 

, ¥ 9 3 4 9 4. a ’) 
yov mownoas (ers 5 eotpariyer) éBoureto Oapoivas 
Te Kal amayayov To opyitopevoy Tis yvouNs Tpos 
TO wrusTepoy Kai adeéotepoy Katactnoa. TlapedOov 
Se éreke rovade. 15 

“Kai mpocdeyouevp pot Ta THS OpyHs UUaY es epe 
yeyyevnrar (aicOavoyas yap Tas aitias), Kat exxdnotay 

4 , e , \ 4 
Tovrou évexa Evvyyayov, Gras iropvncw Kai péurpo- 

Ww “ 9 a 3 N ; a” 
pat, eb Te pn opbas h epost yareraivere } ais 
Euphopais eixere. "Eyo yap yodpas modu mew 0 
Evpracav opSoupévny awdereiy tours uoras, 4 Kab” 
éxaotTov Tay wokiToY evTrpayovcay, aOpoay Se cdarddo- 
pevnv. Karas pev yap gepopevos avnp to nab” éav- 
Tov SiapOecpoperns tH watpisos ovdey Hacov fuva- 
wodduTat, KaxoTuyayv Se év evTuyovry TOANM UAANOD % 


262 THUKYDIDES. 


Siacateras. ‘Orrore ovv modu pev Tas dias Fupdo- 
pas ola re gepav, els Se Exacros tas exetyns adv- | 
yaros, Ws ov yp TdyTas apuuvew avTH, Kai pn § 
viv upeis Spare, tais Kat olxoy xaxoTpayias éxwe- 
SIdnyuEvor TOU KoWWoU THs cwTnplas ahiecOe, Kal Ene 
Te Tov Tapaweoavre wWohepely Kab vpas avTovs dt 
Evvéyvwre 8: airias éyere. Katrot éuot rowvre 
avdpi opyiter Be, bs ovdevos olopas Foowr elvac yrbvad 
re ta Seovra Kai épynveboas ravra, psdowondis re 
0xas ypnudrwv xpeicowy. “O re yap yrous wai pm 
capas Sdakas ev iow was et py eveOuymOn 5 
éyov aupdrepa, tH Se arodet Bvavous, ove Ay cpoles 
Ts oieiws palot’ mpoadvros Se Kak rovde, ypnnacs 
Se vixwpevov, 7a Evyrarta rovrou évos dv mwXoiro. 
6° Nor ef pos Kad péows youmerot pGddov érépey 
mpoceivas avta awodeuerw emelaOnre, ovx dy ecixotes. 
vov tov ye adtcety aitiay gepoiynv. Kast yap obs 
wey alpeais yeyevytas TaAXA evTVYOVEL, TON avota 
wonepnoas: e 8 avayxaiov fw } cifavras evbus roig 
so méhas vuraxovcas } kwduvevoavras stepuyevéesOas, 6 
guvyav roy xivSuvoy Tod vrootavros epmrdrepos. 
Kai eyo pev 6 avrds ei wat ovx efiotayas: vpels 
Se peraBarrere, éemesdy FuveBy vpiv wecOnvas pev 
akepaiois erapérnew Se Kxaxoupevos, Kas Tov euoP 
a5 AGyov ev TH vperépp acbevet TIS yvouns pn opbor 
paiverOat, Siort To pew Avrovy eyes Hd THY asoOnow 
éxdot@, THs Se wpedias. Great ers 7 SHdrAwots Grass, 
Kas petaBodgys peyadys, Kai TauTys éF OAduyou, Eure’ 
govens Tamevy usav n Stavota eyxaprepe & Syvere. 
0 Aovror yap ppovnpa to aipvidioy nai ampocdderrov 





DEFENCE OF PERIKLES. 263 


wah TO Wrote wapadoyp fupBaivov> 3 viv mpos 
Tois GAXots ovy fuiota Kab KaTa THY voTOV yeyevn- 
rat. “Opes Se modkuy peyaAdny oixovvras, Kai ev 7Oe- 
oy avrimddos avtT7 TeOpaupevous, ypewv nai fup- 
gopais tais peyioray eBerew vdiotacbas, nat Tip 8 
akiwcw ym apavifey (ev iow yap of avOpeos 
Sueasobot rs te Urapyovons Sofns aitiacbas sores 
paraxia edrelre, Kai TIS [eo WpoenKovons pucely Tov 
Opacvryrs opeyopevov), amadyjoavras $3 ra ida Tod 
wowou TiS gurnplas avrikapBaverOasr, Tov Se wovoy 10 
Tay xaTa Tov modepov, py YevnTal Te TWodus Kas 
Sey pdddov TepuyevepeOa, apxeito pev tyiy Kas 
éxeiva av ols GddoTe TrodAaus ye by amédetta ove 
opOa@s autoy wromrevdpevov, Synrwow Sa xai ride, J 
pos Soxeire ovr avrot rwmore evOupnOivar vrdpyov is 
Ups peyeOovs mwéps es THY apyTY, oT eyo & ToIs 
wpiv deyous: ovd’ dy viv expnoapmy Komrederrépay 
dyorrs THY Wpoowoinow, e& pH KaTamendyypEvoUS 
Uae apa To eixos éwpav. Olecbe pe yap tov 
Evppayov pdvoy dpyev, eyo Se aropaiva Svo pepav x» 
Tov @& xXphow davepov, yrs Kat Garacons, TOU ére- 
pov vupas wavrTos Kupiotarous dvtas, ep Soov Te viv 
vépecOe wai tw emi mréov BournOiyre: nat oun éoTw 
Saris TH UTapyovon TapacKevg Tov vauTiKod TéovTas 
vas oute Bacideus Kwdvoes ovre Addo ovdev EOvos 
Tay ev te wapovt. “Note ov xata THY THY oiKLODV 
Kas TIS Ye ypelay, Ov peyadov voyitere eoTepi- 
aba, airrn 4 Suvams daiverar: ovd’ eixos yaderras 
dépay avrav paddrov 4 ov xipriov Kai éyxadrAwmiopa 
wovTOY TPs TAUTHY voplcavTas ohvympnods, Kat 0 


264 THUKYDIDES. 


yvavas édevOepiay perv, Fv avtidapBavopevor avrifs 
Siacacwpev, padiws taita avadmpouerny, Grow 5 
€ 7 “ NX 4 ad ? a 
vIraxovoagl Kat Ta MpocexTnpEva pide edaccovcGas, 
a 4 “ f b) 2 4 a 
TOY TE TATEpwY pn YXElpovs KaT aphorepa Havyvas, 
50t pera Tovey Kas ov wap Gdrdov SeEauevos xare- 
ayov Te Kai mpoceTs Stacwcavres wWapédocay Husv auTa 
(aioywov Se eyovras adpatpeOjvas } xtopévous aruyi- 
oat), tévar Se trois exOpois cpdoe pn dpornpars povoy 
G\Aa Kai xatadpornpart. Avynua pev yap Kat amo 
Wapabias evtuyots Kai Seti tii eyyiyvetat, Kata- 
dpovnois Sé, bs ay xas yroun TusTevy TOP evay- 
tiwy mpoeyew’ 8 spyiy vrapye. Kat ray rodpap 
aro THS spoias Tuyns 1 EvvEeots Ex TOU vIrépdpoves 
éyupwrépay mapeyerat, édrids Te Hocov wiorreves, is 
1b eV TH aTepy 1) LoxXUS, Yvon Se ato Toy UwapyerTwy. 
is BeBasotepa 4 wpovora. Tis te Todews vpas eLxor 
TO Tipmpery aro TOU apyew, q@mep Amavres wydde- 
oOe, BonOew, nat pn devyesy Tous aovous, } pmde 
ras Topas Stwxew: mde vopioas epi vos popoy, 
2 Sovdetas avr éhevOepias, aywviterOar, ara Kat apyTs 
, N , e > ~A > A 9 4 
orepnoews xat xivdvvov av ev TH apyn amnyGecbe. 
® Ia? ? A 5 € a ¥ ¥ “ 4 
Hs ovd exorjvas ert viv eotey, eb TIS Kat Tobe 
? a 4 “ 9 4 > 4 
ev tm wapovts Sediws ampaypoourn avdpayabiferas- 
as Tupavvida yap dn exeTe avTny, qv raBew pev 
as ddccov Soxer elvar, adeivas Se emiivduvov. Tayor 
dy te qwodw ob TowbTos érépovs Te weioavrTes a7rone- 
vey, Kas eb mov ert opav avTav avTovopos oiKn- 
geay' To yap ampayuov ov awterat mn peta Ted 
Spaornpiov Teraypevov, ovde ev apyovon mode Euupe- 
0 pe GAN ev wirnxow, aopadas Sovrevew. ‘Tyeis de 


DEFENCE OF PERIKLES. 265 


unre iro Tay Touavde wokuTaY mapayerbe, pyre Ene 
8: opyns eyere, @ Kat avrot Evvdieyvwte monepeiv, 
eb kat émedOovres of evavtion ESpacay Grep eixos Fv 
py Oedncavray vudy vraxove, ervyeyéyntai Te mwépa 
ev mpocedeyoueba % vooos Hoe, mpayyua povoy 57 5 
TaY wavtov edwidos Kpéiacov yeyevnuevoy. Kai 5: 
avrny old’ St pépos tt paddov ere- pscovpat, ov 
Sixaiws, ek pm Kas Stay mapa doyov Te ev mpaknte 
uot avabnoere. Pepeav te yp ta te Sammona 
dvayxaios Ta Te ATO TOY TWodepioy avdpeiws* TavTa We 
yap ev Ce rHde TH Wore wWpoTepoy Te Hv, viv re 
pn ev vyuiv corv6y. Tyore 88 dvoya péyiotoy aura 
éyoucay &» tracw avOpumos Sia to tals tupdhopais 
pn eixev, wrciota S€ copaTa Kat Tovovs avadw- 
xévas qroneup, xat Swwamw peyiorny 87) expe Tovde 16 
KeeTnLEvnY, Ts es aldiov Tos emvyvyvopevow, hv xat 
viv brevdapuev mote (wavta yap wépuxe Kai é\accoi- 
cOat), puny xaTadereiperat, ‘EXAjvov re drs “EX- 
Anves wWrelotov 87 Hptapev, wai Torepors peyiorous 
dvréryopev mpos te fvpmavtas nai Ka” éxdorovs, 0 
WoW Te TO Waow evropwTaTnY Kai peyioTHY OKIE 
capev. Kairos ratra 6 pev ampayyov peurasr ay, 
6 Se Spay te Bovdcuevos Kai avTos Syrace: e Sێ 
vs pm Kextntat, bOovnce. To Se puceicOar xai 
Aumnpous elvat ev TH wapdvTt mace pev vInp—e Sn, % 
Goo. Erepor érépwv ntiwcav apyew: Goris 8 emi 
peyiorots To eripOovoy AapBaver, opOds Bovdeveras, 
Micos pev yap ove émi aodv avrexer, 9 8 rapav- 
tixa Te apmpoTns Kai és To éreta Soka aeipyy- 
oros xataneireta. ‘Tuets Se é> Te TO wedNov Kadoy * 
23 


266 THUKYDIDES. 


mpoyvovres, & Te TO auTixa py) aioyper, TE Ady 
apoduup apuderepa xrjncacbe, xai Aaxedaspovioss pire 
értxnpuxeverOe pnre evdnros Exre Tous Wapotct Tove 
Bapuvopevor, > ofrwes mpos tas fuuhopas youn 
sev fiota AvTobvras, Epyp Sé palsota ayTéyovew, 
oUToL Kai Trodeoy Kai iseotev KpatioTol eiow.” 
Toaira 6 Tlepurgs Neyer éreaparo tous ’APnvaious 
Tis Te er auTov opyis wapadvew cat amd Tay wapdr 
tov Savav anayev tH yoouny. Ot Se Snpocia per 
0 TOSS Noryous averesOovto, xak ovTe mpos tous Aaxe- 
Satpovious ers Grewrov & Te Tov ToAeuoy paddor 
epunvro, idia Se tos tabmpacw édvrovvro, 6 per 
Siuos Ors aw edaccdvev dppapevos éotépyto Kas 
rovtey, ot Se Suvarot nada xTnpata Kata THY yoOpay 
I olxodopiats Te Kas TOAVTEMNOL KaTACKEVasS awoNwXe- 
notes, TO Sé péysoTov, woAreuov avt eipyyvyns Eyovtes. 
Ov pévtoc mporepoy ye of EYpwavres Ewavcayto & 
Opyp exovres avtov, mpiv etnpiwcay yxpnpacw. "Tote- 
pow 8 abfig ov wodr@, Sep ide ushos rose, 
MoTpaTnyoy EelAOVTO Kas TaVTa Ta Tpayyata Eemérpe- 
av, dy pev mept Ta olweta Exactos yet, auPrv- 
repos dn dvres, ov Sé 9 Evpmaca ods mpocedeito, 
whelotou atv vopitovres elvar. “Ocov te yap xpovov 
mpovcTn THs Todkews Ev TH eipyvy, peTpios e€nyeiTa 
% Kat acdaras diepurakev avrny, Kai eyéevero én’ exei- 
you peyiotn’ emer Te 6 Todepos KatéoTn, 6 Se dai- 
yeas Kai év TovTp mpoyvous Thy Sivamw. (Ewe 
Biw Se S00 ern wai pias &€-) wai eredy ardBa- 
vev, emt wWréov Ett eyvocOn 1 wpdvoia avuToU 4 ét 
wo Tov modeuov. ‘O pev yap ovyatovras te Kat TO 





CHARACTER OF PERIKLES. 267 


maurieoy Oepatrevovtas xa apyny pn eTixTopevous ev 
7 qTodeum pnde TH wore xivdvvevovras ébn Tepe 
aerOat* of Se Tatra Tre wavra és Tovvavtioy empatay, 
nas Gra é&o Tov oreuou, Soxovvra elyas Kata Tas 
iSias Pidotysias was tdia xépSy, rads & Te ohas 5 
avTous Kai Tous Eupayous éroérevcay, & xatopOov- 
pera prev Trois idiotass Ty Kak a@dedia paddov jp, 
oparevtra Se TH worker és Tor wodepov BraBn Kabi- 
orato. Aitiov 5° fw Ste exeivos pev Suvares dy 1H 
Te afteparTs nai tH youn, xpnuarev te Siapavéds 10 
adwpdraros yevopevos, xarerye To TAHOOS édevOdpas, 
wai ovx wyeTo paddov Ur avrow ® auros frye, Sia 
TO pn KT@pevos EF ov poonxovTay Thy Svvapsy mTpos 
nSovny Te reyew, GX ‘yav ew akiwoe Kai mpos 
opyny ve avrevreiy. ‘Omdre yotv ascOourd ts avrous ib 
wapa xatpov B8pe Oapcoivras, Neyor matéerdAnooe 
eri To pofeicBa, xai Sedvray at adoyos avtixa- 
Biorn mwadw eri To Oapociv. *Eyiyvero te NOyp pev 
Snpoxparia, Epyp Se vwo tod mwperou avdpos apy. 
Oi Se dorepoy icot avtoi padroy «mpos aAANAOUS 
Gvres, xa opeyopevos tod mpawros Exacros yiryverOas, 
érpamovro xa” Sovas TO Siw Kas Ta wpayyata 
évdiSovar. “EE dy Gdda Te ornad, ce év peyddy Wodes 
xai apyny éxovon, npapTnOn, Kat 6 és Xinediay mrovs 
8s ov rocovToy yvapuns dpaprnpa hy mpos ods émye- a 
cav, Scov ob éxréupavres ov Ta Wpocgopa Tos oLXO- 
pevows etreyeyvooxovtes adda Kata tas idias SiaBodas 
weps THs Tov Snsov mpootacias Ta Te Ev TH oTpPA- 
rored apPrUTEpa eTroiouy, Kai Ta TEps THY TOMD 
mpa@roy év GANS éTapayOncav. Zdarevres 8 evn 


268 THUKYDIDES. 


Sicedig GAN Te TapacKevy Kaki ToU vavTixod Te 
, , S ‘N N Le ¥ ? , 
Wreiove popig, Kas KaTa THY TOMY on EV oTAaTE 
Ovres, Suws tpia pev Tn avretyov Tos Te mMpdTepor 
e 4 f ‘ ” | , 9 > a 
UITapXKOVTs TONEMIONS KAL TOUS GTTO RiKehias PET AVTOD, 
5kai Tov Euppayov ers ois Treloow aheornxoct, 
Kipp re Sorepov Bacirews rads mpooyevopery, o¢ 
mapeirye ypryata IleXorovvnciow és To vauTixov’ Kas 
t , 3 ] “ > 4 “ “ 
ov aWpoTepoy evedocay # avTot ev chicos Kata Tas 
iSias Svapopas mepurecovres eoparnoav. Tooovroy rp 
10 ITepuchet érrepiocevce rote, af Gv autos mpoéyva, 
was travy dy pqdiws smepeyeverOase rev Iedorovrn- 

ciwy auTav Te TodEue. 


X. SIEGE OF PLATAIA. (Lis. IL oc. 71-78. 
Lis. IIL co. 20-24. B.C. 429, 428.) 


Tod 8° enuyvyvopevov Oépovs of TeXorovynotos Kat 

ot Evppayor es pev Thy Artucny ove éoeBadov, éotpa- 
i tevcay 8° emt Waray: nyeiro Se “Apyidapos 6 
ZevéiSapov, Aaxedatpovioy Bactrevs. Kai xabicas 
Tov otparov emedde Sywoe tyv ynve ot Se ITra- 
rans evOus mpeoBers méprpavtes mpos avTov deyov 
toate. “'Apyidaye xai AaxeSaypoviot, ov Sixasa 
a Toeire ovd afta ovre vay ovTe waTépwy dv ote, 
és yqv tay IIdataav otpatevoytes. Tlavoavias yap 
6 KnycopBperov, Aaredatpcvos, erhevOepaoas tov ‘EX- 
Adda aro tay Mndav petra ‘EdXAnvav rov eern- 
cayvrev ~vvapacba tov xivduvov ris payns i) wap 


SIEGE OF PLATAIA. 269 


qpiv eyevero, Ovoas ev 7H UDvarady ayopa Au édev- 
Oepin icpa xat Evyxadeoas mayras tous Euppdyous 
amedidov Idaraiot yiv xat wokw thy aoderépay 
Eyovras avrovduous oixety, otpatedoal te pmdcva wore 
adixas én’ avrous pnd’ ert Sovdela, et S& py, apr s 
very tous qapovras Euppayous cata Svvaysv. Tade 
pev sypiv marépes ot tudrepor edocay aperas vena 
nat mpobupias Tis ev exeivors Tos xiwdvvos yevome- 
yys, vers Se tavavria Spare peta yap OnBaiwv 
viv npiv eyliorwv emt Sovdeia TH TpmeTépa Fnere. W 
Mdprupas 5@ Beovs rovs te spxious rére yevouevous 
TOWUPEVOL Kat TOUS UPeTepoYsS TaTpwoUS Kal mere 
pous eyxwpious, eyouey viv Thy yay tov Ie 
rasiba pu adixety pnde wapaBalvew Tous Spxous, éay 
88 oixely avrovepous, xaBamep Tlavoavias eixaiwcev.” w 
Tocatra eimdvtrav ITnrarav *Apyidapos inrokaBov 
elrre “Aixasa deyere, @ advdpes ITrarauys, fv roupre 
opoia Tos Aovyou. KaSarep yap IIavoavias tw 
maped@xev, auToi Te, avrovopeiobe, Kas Tovs addovs 
EuverxevOepoite, aos peracxovtes tov réTe Kxwdivov 9 
vpiy re Evvopocay nat eiot viv wr ’AOnvaiow, tra- 
packeun Te toonde nai wohepos yeyevntas avtdv Evexa 
nai TaY Gdrwy edrevOepwcews. “Hs padmora pev petar 
oydvres kai autos éempeivate trois Spxows* e& Se pm, 
Girep xai To mpdrepovy 75n Tpovcadcoapeba, novyiay ® 
Gyere, vEeWoMEvoL Ta wueTEepa auTav, Kat éore pde 
pel” erépwv déyecOe 8 apydorépovs dirous, emt so- 
dam Se pnSerépovs. Kat rade jyiv apxéece.” ‘O pev 
"Apyi8apos tocaira elrev> of 5¢ Wraraav mpeoBes 
axojcavtes Tatra condOov és THY TOMY, Kat TOM 
23 * 


270 THUKYDIDES. 


wide ra pnOevra xowooavres amexplvavro avr@ Ss 
uvata odiow ein rove & mpoxadevras avev 'AOy- 
vaiov> aides yap copay nas yuvaixes wap éxeivers 
eincay’ Sedievas Se nai mepi TH Taoy Were, py 
5 exetvor atoywpnodytwy APnvaios eovres sdhiow ov 
eritperwasv, 4 OnBaior, ws Evopxos dyres xara 70 
aphorepous SéxecOa, ails opev thy Tod weipd- 
coos xatadaBav. ‘O 5é Oapovver avrous wpes ravTe 
éfn “‘Tueis Se wodsy prev wai oiaiag nyiy tapadore 
wo rois AaxeSaipovios, xai ys Spovs awodeitare, xai 
SévSpa apiOy@ ra vperepa, wat Gddo ef ts Suvarey 
és aptOpov edfeivy> avroi Se perayapnoare Sos Bov- 
Acobe, Sas dy 6 woereuos 7. ‘Emeday Se w 
aroswcopev Umi & dy rapadaBoper. Meyps de rovde 
15 &ouev trapaxatabneny, epyatouevot, xat gopav de- 
povtes 9} ay duty perry ixavy éeceoOas.” Oi 8’ deev- 
cavres eondBov aifis és t7v Tomy, Kas Bovdevod- 
pevos peta tov wdnbous eretav Gre Bovdovras, & wpo- 
xareirat, ’AOnvaios xowdoas mperov, xai ty weibecw 
Wavrovs, mow tavtas peyps Se rovrov omeicacbas 
odicw exédevov, as thy xiv pn Syodv. ‘O Se spe 
pas Te éomreicato, év ais elxas Fv xopicOnvar, Kai THY 
iv ove ereuvev. “EnOovres Se ot Trarais apéoBens 
as tous "A@nvaious, nat Bovdcvodyevos per avrav, 
% wari MOov amayyédAovres TOS eV TH Woes Tosde ° 
“ Our ev Te Wpo Tod ypovp, ® avdpes TTraracys, ad’ 
ob fvppayos éyevoueOa, "AOnvaiot dacw ev ovdevi 
npas mpoccbat adixovpevous, ovte viv mepwyerOus, 
BonOnoew Se xara Sivaywv. ‘Emtoxmrrovet te vpn, 
so rpos tay Spewov ods ob watépes dpooay, pndey yeo- 


SIEGE OF PLATAIA. 271 


repitev reps rv Evppnylav.” Toadta tov mpéoBeay 
arayyei\avroy ot ITvatasjs éSovdevoavro ’ Abnvaious 
pn mpodidevat, add aveyecOas cai yay Teuvoperny, 
ei Set, dpavras xat G\do wacyovtas 6 te dy EvpBaivy: 
éferbeiy re pndéva rt, add ao Tod Teixous atro- 4 
xpivasOas Ors advvata odio. touiy eotiy & Aaxe- 
Sacusvecs mpoxadodvras, ‘fis Se azexpivavro, evreier 
$n mpirov pev és emipaprupiay xat Oeww wat jpowv 
Tév eyyopion "Apyidauos 6 Bacihevs xarectn, Néeyor 
ade “ Geol, doo yiv ray ITdartaida exere, Kai Fpwes, 10 
Euviotopes gore Sri ovre THY apyny adixws, Exde 
srovTay Ttavde mpotepoy To Evvwapotov, ext yyy ripde 
HrOopev, ev 7 Oo warepes Heavy evfapueror vyiv Mndov 
€xpatTncay, Kak Wapeayete avTny eupery evayovioa- 
eOas trois “EdAnow, ovre viv, yw Tt Toldpev, ads 
angouey* Tpoxadecapevos yap Wodda Kal eixdTa ov 
Tuyyavouey. Huyyvapoves Se arre THs pev adixias 
xoralerOas trois vrapyoves mporépos, THS 5é Teswpias 
Teyxavew TOIS EeTepepovat vopinas.” 

Tocatra éerBeacas xabiorn és Todepoy TOY OTpa- % 
Tov, Kat ~"pa@Tov pey TWepiectavpwcey avTOUS ois 
Sev8peow & Exopay, Tov pndeva ere ebrévas, Srevra 
yaa exouv mpos THY Todsv, EAmilovTes TayioTHY 
aipcaw écecbas avtav otparevpatos TocovTou épya- 
fouevov, Hura per ovv réepvovres ex tov KiOarpavos x 
rappxodopouv éxarépwbev, popyndovy avti Tolywv T- 
Gévres, Gras py Svayeosto emt wodkv To yapa* épo- 
povy Se vAnv és avro Kat AMOouvs Kai yy, Kai e& 
7 GANO avuTew péddror EmsBadrAopuevov. ‘Hyepas Se 
éyouw éBSounxovra Kai vuxtas Euvexas, Senpnpévos wm 





272 THUKYDIDES. 


war avaTravhas, Sore Tous pev pepew, tous Se tavev 
re Kas otrov aipeicOas: Aaxedaipovioy re ob Fevayot 
éxdoTns trodews Evvehertares yvayxatov és To Epyov. 
Oi Se IWnraraujs opavres ro yaya atpopevoy, Evdvey 
sreixyos EuvOevres, Kai emiotycavtes TH éavTay rely 
Q ™pocexovTo, éopxodopouy és auto whivOous, cx Tar 
éyyus ose xabatpoivres, Huvderpos 8” fy avrois 
7a Uda, TOU pH UYydov yyvouevov acbeves clvas 
To oixoSopnpa* Kai mpoxadvppata elye Seppe xat 
10 SepOEpas, wore Tous epyafopevous xai ta fra prre 
aruppopow oiorois BaddecOar ev acdpadeig re elvas. 
“Hipero S& 1a thos rod reiyous péeya, nat To youe 
ov oxodairepoy avtavne aut. Kai of I)darasis 
Totovde Te emtvoovoww: Sueddvres Tov Texous 7 Tpace 
Is were TO Yapa, ecehopoy tiv yqv. Oi de Hedoroy- 
yyovor aicBopevos, Ev Tapacois Kadapov indov everdror 
Tes éoeBadrov és 7d Sunpnyevoy, Sra pn Svayedperoy 
aomep % yy popotro. O% Se ravTy arroKApopevos TovTO 
pev érrecyov, vrovopoy 8° éx ras wodews opvtavres, 
~xai fEuvrexpmpayevos UEO TO yaya, Udeidxoy adbis 
mapa ofas Tov youw> Kat éddvOavoy eri modu Tors. 
fw, wor émiBdddovtas jocov avira, vraryopuevou 
autos xatwlev Tov yopatos xat iLavovtos aet exi 70 
xevoupevov, Aedwres 82 pi ovd’ orm Suvevtas ori- 
25 yo mpos mwodous avréyev, mpoceretevpoy Tdde> To 
pev péya oixodounpa eravoavro épyatopevos TO Kata TO 
xopa, evOev Se xat evOevy avrod apktayevos aro tor 
Bpayéos reixous ex Tod evros junvoedes es THY Tod 
mpocwKodopouy, Gras, eb TO peya TeLXoS ddicxoLTO, 
w robr avréexor, xas Séo Tous evavrious abs mpos aura 


SIEGE OF PLATAIA. 273 


.) a a ” o o ¥ 
NOU Kat Mpoxwpovvras etow Simdaciov Te Trovoy eyew 
ear ev audiBorp paddrov yiyverOar, “Aya 8@ rT yaoet 

’ “ a a : € 4 ( 
Kat unXavas wpoojyoy Ty Twodet ot IleXotrovyjoro, piav 

“ f. ? o X “ a 
per } rod peyddov olxodopnparos Kata TO YGua Tpoc- 

a | , o ‘ ‘ ; 
ayOeica emt peya te xatéecee nas Tovs ITdataceas 8 
efoBnoev, Gras S& GAXQ Tov reixous, &s Bpoyous re 

a A 
aeptBdddovres avexdov ob ITrararis, cat Soxovs peyd- 
Aas aprycarvres ddvoeot paxpals odnpals aro THs TOMAS 
éxarépwbev amo xepatdy Sv0 erixexdpevoy Kal wreprer 

~ e oN a , > 7 > , eh 
POUTWY VITEP TOU TELKYOUS, AVEAKUGAVTES EYKAPCLAS, OTrOTE 10 

“a , e oF ys ‘ “ 
mpoorrereiabad ry meAdoe 7) pnXavn, apiecay thy Soxov 
a a et #4 ‘ 3 ‘ “\ 4 ¢ est 
Xarapais tats ddvoect nat ov Sia yerpos exyovres: 7 Se 

e? 2 a > 4. “ a ? A 
puyn eutimrovea amexaviute to wpodyov THs euBorrs. 
‘ ss a e ; € d ‘ 

Mera Se rovro ot IeXorrovyyjotot, ws at Te pnyavas 
ovdev apédovy Kai TH YapaTe TO avTiTElyLopA éyiyveTo, 18 
vopioavres atropoy elvas amo Tay mapovtrwy Sewav édeiy 
THY TOALY, Wpos THY Tepiteiyiow wWapecxevatovro. IIpo- 
tepov Se mupi edotev aurois tretpaca, eb Suvaivro mvev- 

4 > 4 ) > J > a 
paros yevouéevou erupretat THY ToL, OvoaY ov peyd- 
Anvs wacay yap 87 iéav erevoovy, et tras apiow dvev » 
Samravyns Kai wodopxias mpocaxOein.  Popovvtes Se 
DAns faxéddXous wapéBaddov aro Tod yapatos és TO 

a A A “ 
petaty mparov tov TEelyous Kal THS MporxwcEews, TaYV 
Se mdnpous yevopevov Sia todvyetpiavy emirapeynoay 
N Aa ®. In 7 > SN a , 
Kai THS ANANS Worews Goov edvvavTo amo TOU peETEw-w% 
a a a \ , 
pov wretotov ertoyxeiv, euBadovtes Se wip Evy Oeip nas 
‘ 4 
ison, Trav rnv Ddnv. Kai éyévero prof rocavrn, 
donv ovdeis ww & ye exeivoy Tov y~povoy yetpoTroinTov 
a 4 
el8ev> 75n yap ev dpecw HAn tpidpOcica vm avéenwv 

a e > A 4 A N ane 4 > 9 > Aa 

pos avTyV amo TavTopuTov TUp Kat Proya at avToU ap 


274 THUKYDIDES. 
avnxev. Tovro 56 peya te Hv, nat rovs Tn\aracéas 
TadXa Siaduyovras edaxiotou ence SiapOeipas’ evros 
Yap WoANOU Ywpiov THS Toews OUK Hy TWeAaCaL, WEV- 
pa Te & eEmeyevero auTH eripopoy, Srep Kai HArmstov 
604 evavriot, ove dy Sidpuyov. Niw Se xai rode dbye- 
tat EupPiras, Udwp e€ oupavod trodv wat Apovras yevo- 
pevas oBeéoas thy pdoya, cat obrw wavOqvas Tov Kiy 
Suvor. 
Oi 8 Hedorowjoios, eredn nat tourov Ssnpaprov, 
wo pépos ev Te KatadixdvTes Tad otpatoredoi, [ro Se 
Aovrov aevres} mwepreteixiLov ty modi KUKry, Sseho- 
fEVoL KaTa TOL TO yYwpiov: Tadppos Se evTos TE HV 
wai ekwbev, e& Ho ewduvOevoavto. Kai eready wav 
efeipyaoro trept apxrovpou emtTodds, KaTadurovres pi- 
16 Naxas TOU npigeos Teixous (To Se Hyuwov Bowwroi epv- 
Naccov) aveyopnoay Te oTpaTr~e Kat SedAvOncay Kata 
mone. Inara Se maidas pev nai yuvaixas Kat 
Tous mpecButarous Te Kai wAHO0s To axpnoToy Tov 
avOpatray mpotepoy exkexopicpevo. Roay és tas ’AOn- 
~ vas, avrot 8° érroNopKevvTo eyKaTahedetppevos TeTpa- 
xoctot, AOnvaiwy Se oySonxovra, yuvaines Se Séxa Kai 
éxatov atrorowi. Tocovros foav ot tvutravtes, Ste 
és THY Todopxiay KabiorayTo, Kat GANos ovdecs Hv Ev 
Tp Teixet, ovTe SovAos ovTE edevOepos. TovavTy pev 
2 ITXararav wodopxia xateoxevacOy. ..... 

Tod 8’ avrod yetpavos ot Trataris (ere yap érron- 
opxouvto uo Tay ITedkorownoiwv cat Bowrav) ered) 
Te Te oitw ewidumovTs emvelovTo, Kas atro Tay *AOn- 
vov ovdepnia édris hy Tysopias ovde GAA owrTnpia 

0 €paivero, emiBovrevovcw avtot te xai ‘AOnvarwy ot 


SIEGE OF PLATAIA. ~ 275 


Evpurrodoproupevos mporrov pev mavres eberOeiy xat 
virepBnvat Ta Teiyn Tov wWoreuiwv, hy Suvevras Bia- 
cacbas, conynoapevoy tiv weipay avtois Qeawerou Te 
tod Todpidov, avdpos pavrews, xas Evroyridov tov 
Aaipdyov, bs nat éotparnyes: Grevra ob pev pices 5 
arecmody wos, Tov xivduvoy péeyay iyynoapevor, és Se 
Gdpas Staxociovs nab eixoos padiota evepewav TF 
Edd eOedovrat, tpor@m rode. Kyiuaxas eroujcayro 
boas Te Teiyes Tov Todesiov* Evvenetpyoavro Se Tails 
émcBonrais tov wrivOwv, 9 eruye mpos odas ove eFa- 10 
AnAyppevoy To Telyos avTav. ‘HptOpodvro Se sroddot 
dpa ras emiBoras, Kat euerrdov oF pey TIVES apapTr 
cecOat ot Se awretous tevferOar Tod adnOois Aoyopoi, 
GArrws re xat modddxis aptOpovvres, at Aya ov srodv 
améyovres, Grra padiws xabopmpevoy és 8 éBovrovro 18 
row teixous. Thy pev ob fuppetpnow Trav KrMApaxov 
ovras édafov, ex Tov WAXOUS Tis wivOou eixacayTes 
To mérpoy: ro Se resyos Hv tav Tledorovyncioy ro 
dvde ry oxodopnces. Elye pev dv0 rous aepsBodous, 
opds te ITratadv nat & ris etwbev aw ‘AOnvav n 
émrlot, Suetyov Se of aepiBoroe éxxaidexa todas pa- 
Mora an’ adrnrov. To ovv peraty robo, of éxxaidexa 
adbes, Tos purakw olenpata Scaveveynueva wxodopunro, 
nai qv Evveyn, ote &y daiverOas Tetyos waxy, ewad- 
Eeus Eyov aupotepwbev. Ava Séxa Se emadteay mripyot 2 
foav peydho. kai icowraress TH Teixet, Sinovres és 
re TO GoM péTwTOv avTOU Kai O& aUTOL Kai ES TO 
cfm, ote apodov py elvas mapa aupyov, adda bs 
avray pero Siyecay. Tas ovv vixtas, omdre yerpov 
ely votepos, tas pev emadfes ameédestrov, ex Se Tay 9 


276 THUKYDIDES. 


“ 


wupyov, svrav Se odsyou Kai dveoley oreyavar, TH 
a @ 
guracny erowvro, To pev ov tevyos, gp Tepte- 
a“ na ry a 
dpovpovvro ot IIdaraujs, trovovtov mv. Ot 8’, ewedy 
Waperkevacro avrois, THPHTAVTES VUKTA yemeproy ers 
5xai aveup Kai dua acérAnvoy efyecay: iyouvto & 
a XN a 4 ¥ Q A AY 
olmep Kas THS Teipas attios joav. Kat mparov pe 
“ 4 4 a > U4 ¥ 
Tv tappov SveBnoay 5) wepteiyey avtovs, emeiTa mpoo 
a a ‘ 
custay Te Telyes TOY Todepiov, NaOovTes Tous dv- 
>, AN \ ‘ “\ > oP 4 > a 
NaKas, ava TO GKOTEWVOY péev ov WpoidovTwY avTaY, 
, ‘ a 9 a 4 t) N > a 
loxropp Se te ex Tov mpootevas avTous avrvTaTayour 
Tos Tov ave“ou ov Kataxovoayrov: aya Se nai de- 
yovres Tok yeoay, Sires Ta Sra ph Kpovdpeva pos 
? a a 
@Anra aicOnow mapeyo. “Hoay de evotades re tH. 
Omhioe, Kai Tov apioTepoy moda povoy v7rodedepevos 
Vacpareias Evexa ris mpos Tov wndov. Kata ai 
Ul ; 
peratrupywoyv mpocguoyoy mpos tas emadfes, eidores 
dre epnuol clot, wpaTov pev ob TAS KAipaxas epow 
i ‘\ 
Tes, Kat mpoadbecay* Erata yidot Swdexa Ev fide- 
Sip xat Oopaxe avéBasvov, dv nycito Aupéas 6 Kopoi- 
“ “A > @ A “ a> A e € ld 
2 Bou, xat mporos aveBy. Mera Se avtov ot emopevos, 
ef ep éxarepoy Tov Tupywv, avéBawoy* ereta Wihot 
\ 
Gros peta tovrous Evy Sopariow exwpour, ols repos 
xatomw tas damidas epepov, Ores Eexeivot pacy mpoc- 
Baivouev, nai eyedrov Sacew, omdte mpos Tois Wode 
/ y¥ € . / > + ¥ e 
as pos einoav. ‘Ms de ava wdeious eyevovro noGovte ot 
€x Tay Tupyov pudaxes: xaTéBade yap Tis Tov ITda- 
TAULOY avTiiapBavouevos aro tev emadfewv xepapida, 
) jecovca Sovrov eroincev. Kai avtixa Bon 7, To Se 
4 oN “ “A [4 3 . ¥ 
otparomesoy emt TO TEeLyos M@punoey’ ov yap de S TE 
20 qv to Sewov, oxotewys vuctos Kas yetmvos Gyros, Kas 


SIEGE OF PLATAIA. 277 


dua ob ey Ty wore Tay Thatasv vrodedesppevor eber~ 
Oovres mpocéBarov te Tecyes tev TledoTrovyncioy éx 
ToUpwadty 4) 04 dvdpes avtav vmrepéBatwoy, Gres Hxora 
“ ? \ ss A ¥ > f ‘ 9 
wpos auvrous Tow vouv eyoev. EOopuBovvro pev ovv 
Kata ywpay pevovres, BonOeiy Se ovdeis erodpa ex THS 6 
éavréy pudaxis, GAN ev arropp foay eixdoat TO yuyvo- 
pevov. Kai ot tpiaxcows avrav, ols ereraxto trapa- 
A w¥ 4 F , i 4 A 4 “Q “ 
BonBety e te Se0t, exwpouy em Tov Tevyovs mpos Thy 
4 a ¥ > “ 4 Ud 
Bow.  Ppvetos re nporyro es tas OnBas trodepsor: 
qapavioyov Se cai ot ex THs modews TTdarasys aro 0 
Tov Teixous ppuKToUs ToAOUs, TpoTEpoy TaperKevacpe- 
? 7 oN A 3 A “ a A 
yous @ AUTO TOUTO, GTws acady Ta onpeia THS dpu- 
KT@pias TOs ‘qToheions 7 Kai pn BonOoiev, GrAXo Ts 
vopicavres TO yeyvouevoy elvas 4 To ov, wpiv opay 06 
aydpes ot efvovres Siahuyoey nai Tov agpadovs ayti- w 
AaBowro. Ot 8’ tmrepBaivovres tov ITndatasov ev 
TOUTY, WF ob mpato autav avaheBnxecay Kat Tov 
wupyou éxarépov tous duraxas SiadGeipavres éxexpa- 
Thxegay, Tas Te Siwdous THY TUpyev evoTayTes avTor 
épvdaccov pndeva 5: avtdv emiBonOeiv, Kat xMUipaxas 
mposOévres aio Tob Teiyovs Tos TuUpyos Kas erava- 
BiBacavres dvSpas mreiobs, of pev amd Tov TuUpyar 
? a N 4 ‘ ¥ 
Tous emPBonOovvras Kai xatobev nat avobev ebpyoy 
Badrortes, ot 8’ & TovT@, oF TreloUSs, Todas ITpoC- 
Odvres Kripaxas dua nai tas eradfeas arwcavres Sia % 
a” / e 4 € “ , 
Tou petatrupyiou umepeBawov. “O Se Sraxopslope- 
3N\ fh 9 AN A a , \ ? A 
vos dei totato emi Tov xEeihous TIS Tadppou, Kas EvTEv- 
Ge erotevdy te xas nxovriloy, et Tis TapaBonOay mapa 
To TaYOS KWAUTNS YyiyvorTo TIS SiaBdcews. “Errei Se 
wavres, SueTreTepaiwvro, of ao TOY Tupywv YadeTas ob 9 
24 


278 ' THOKYDIDES. 


Tedevraios kataBaivorres exopouy ext THY Tadppoy, Kot 
év Tour o§ Tplaxdows auTois érepepovTo, Aapwadas 
gyovres. O8 pev obv IDnraracys exeivous éwpwr paddoy 
€x Tov oKxoTous, éoTares Ent ToD yeidous THS Tadpov, 
Bxai erofevoy Te Kas éonxovtifoy és Ta yuped, avros Se 
dy Te adhave Svres Hocov Sia tas Aaprabdas Kxabew- 
pavro, date POavoves tov Tdaraay Kai ot toratos 
SiaBadvres rhv tadpov, yarerds 5é nai Braiwss Kxpv- 
oTaddds Te yap exemipyes ov BéBawos ev auTy Gor 
we ered Oeiv, GAN olos amrnduarou  Bopéov vdaTwdns warp 
Nov, Kat 4 vue rowlrp aveup wrovehopevn Todv TO 
L8wp ev avry emeroinxet, 3 pods Urepeyovres eepate- 
Oncav. ’Evyevero 8& nai Siadevéis avrois paddov dia 
Tov yexudvos To peyeDos. ‘Opunoartes Se awe rHs 
1s tapov ot ITrataujs exapovy abpoos rv & OnBas 
depovoay odov, ev Seka eyovres 10 tov ’Avdpoxparous 
ypmov, voulforres Feota opas Tavrny avTous Ureror?- 
gas tparrécOat, Thy és TOUS TohepioUs* Kai Gua copwoy 
tous TleXotovynciovs tay mpos KiOaspova xas Apvos 
sm xepards, rv er "AOnvav pépevoav, peta apwadov 
Sioxovras. Kas eri pev & 4 extra oradiovs ot Hna- 
Tans THY ext Tov OnBav eyopnoay, ere’ vroatpe- 
aves yecay THY Ipos TO Spos pépoveay odov és 'Epv- 
Opas xas ‘Touds, cat raPopevos tov opav Ssahevyovew es 
2s ras AOnvas, avdpes Swdexa nas Staxdcws amo whewprey: 
eiot yap Ties avTay ob ameTpatrovTo es THY Wodsy Tp 
trepBaiverv, ets 5° ert tH eo tadpy tofoTns ednbOn. 
Oi pev ov Tledorovvjcwt Kata ywpay éyevovro, Tis 
BonOeias rravaduevors ot 8 ex THS TWorews Trarasiys, 
wry pev yeyernucveov eidores ovdev, Tay Se amrotpa- 


ATTACK ON THE PEIRAIEUS. 2719 


wopevav odhicw anayyeravteov ws ovdeis tepicots, 
, ? 4 > . e Ul > é > 4 
aNPUKG exmeunpayres, emer Nuepa eyeveTo, eoTrevoovTo 
dvaipeow Tos vexpois, paborres Se To adybes erav- 
cavro, Oi pev 59 Trav Tndarasay avdpes obras v vIrep- 
Bavres éowPnoay. 8 


XL ATTACK ON THE PEIRAIEUS. (Lm. IL 
oc. 93, 94. B.C. 429) 


TIpiv 8¢ Ssadicas ro és Kopiwbov re nai tov Kpe- 
oaov KoMrov avaxwphoav vauTixey, 6 Kynjpos xai 6 
BpactSas Kwai oi GAdot apyovres trav [leXorovvnciov 
Gpyopevov Tod yeuavos eSovrovro Sidafavrov Me 
yapeov aromapacat Tov Iletpais tov Aspevos Tay 10 
"A@nvalov: jw Se advdractos xat dxdgotos, exdras, 
Sia Te emixparety wokvw Te vavTixg. ‘Edoxe Se ra- 
Bowra rav vavray exactoy tiv Kony Kai TO vIn 
péectoy kai rev tpowwrijpa meth tevas ex KopivOov em 
ryv mpos ‘AOyvas Oadraccay, nat adixopevous Kara 16 
wayos es Méyapa, waQedxvoavras ex Nicaias, rod 
yempioy auTay, Teccapaxovta vais at ervyov avrols 
obcat, wredoas evdus emt tov Tepaui: ovre yap 
vauTicoy fy mpodudacaoy év auT@ ovdey, ova mpoc- 
Serta ovdeuia pr av mote ot modems ekarivaios w 
otros emuT\evceay, eres OUT ard Tov 7 ous 
Torpnoas av nal” novyiay, ovte e Scevooivro, pn ovK 
dy mpoacbecbas. ‘As Se Dolev avtois, nai éyaopovy 
evOus> xas adicopevor vucros wat xabedxvoavres ex 





280 THUKYDIDES. 


ris Nicalas tas vais Srdeov eri pev rov THepad 
ouxert, @omep Sievoovvro, xatadeicavres rov xivduver 
(xai ris xat dvepos deyeras avrous xwdvoas), ext 
Se rijs Zadapivos 7d axpwrnpiov +o mpos Meyapa 
5Opa@y*> Kat qgpovpiov er avTod fy Kas veav Tpidv 
dudaxn, rou pn éomwdew Meyapevor pd’ exe 
pndev. Te te dpoupie mpoceBadov, nai ras Tptr- 
pers adbeiAxucay xevdas, THY Te GAAnv Ladapiva ampoo- 
Soxrrous emvrecovres érropOovv. *Es Se ras ’A@rpas 
10 ppucrot re ypovTo modeusor, Kas exwdnbis eyevero ov- 
Seusas Toy KaTa Tov ‘Trodenoy edacowy. Ot per 
yap év te adores és tov Tletpaua qovro rovs aeXe- 
pious eorremeuxevas f5n, of 8° ev ro Tletpaces tip 
Te Jarapiva npnobas evousfov nat wapa odas Sacer 
1 ovK éomwhely avTovs: Grep dv, eb EBovdrnOncay pH 
xatoxvncat, padios dy éyevero, xai ove ay dyepos 
éxwoducev.  BonOncavres Se du jycpg wavdnue of 
"AOnvaios és tov Tlespat vais re wabeidxov, xat 
éafavres xara orovony nat todd Oopufy raise per 
a vavaly eri Thy Sarauwa erdeov, To welo Se ov 
Agcas tov ITepawws xabictavto. O% Se Tledxorev- 
vious ws yoOovro thy BonBaay, waradpapdvres THs 
Sadapivos ta twodda, xal avOporrovs Kai delay ra- 
Bovres xai tas pets vais é« tov Bovddpov rov 
85 ppovpiov, xata tayos emt tas Nicatas erdeov* éovs 
yap & Tt was ak vies avrous Sia ypovov xabedxv- 
obeicas Kai ovdey aréyovcas epoBovv. ’ Adiucdperes 
Se és ta Méyapa wadkw ent ris KopivOov ameyo- 
pnoay metn. Ot 8 *AOnvatot, overs xaradafovre: 
2 pos TH Ladapwiws, amwéwdevoay Kai avToi* Kai pera 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 281 


rotre guracny dua rod Ilepasds paddov 70 dovroy 
Ewesovvro, Nipevev Te KATE Kak TH GAN Errepedeig. 


XIL REVOLT OF LESBOS. (Lis. III. cc. 2-6, 
18, 25-28, 35-50. B. C. 428, 427.) 


Mera Se raw écBornv rov Tledotovvncioy evbus 
AéeBos, wrav MnOvurns, areorn am ’A@nvaiwy, Bov- 
AnGevres pev Kat mpo TOU Wodeuov, GAN of Aaxedar 5 
poe, ov mpoacedekavro, avayxacbevres Se nat Tavrny 
THv awoactacw mpotepoy  Sevootvre mouocacOas. 
Tay te yap Mucvov THY yoow Kal Texyav oiKodo- 
Myo Kat vey Troinow erenevoy TedecOnvas, Kat boa 
éx tov Ilovrov ede adicecOa, tokotas te Kat aéror, 10 
cas & peratewropevas Foav. Tevedus yap dvres av- 
tois. Supopot xai MnOupvaios, xai avrav Mutidnvaiov 
dia avdpes xata otdow, mpokevos "AOnvaioy pnvutas 
yiywovras tos "AOnvaion Sts Evvorxitovei te thy Aé- 
aBoy es trav Murtiinvny Bia, xai thy wapacKevny adtra- 
cay pera AaxeSatpovioy cat Bowraov Euyyevav dvrev 
émi amoordce émebyovtat* Kai et pn Tis TpoKaTaAT- 
yreras 759, etepnoecOas avtovs AecBov. Oi 8’ AOn- 
vaios (ray yap TeTada:tr@pyuevos vird Te THS voToU 
Kas TOU Todepou apts xaltoTayévouv nai axpatovTos) » 
peya pev Epyov syouvTo elvas AésBov smpootrodepa- 
cacat, vavtixoy éxovocay xai Suvaysy axépatov, Kab 
ovx amedeyovTo mpaToY Tas KaTnyopias, pellov pépos 
véporres TH pun BovrecOas adnO7 elvas> emedy pevros 

24 * 





282 THUKYDIDES. 


rat wéuyayres mpecBeis ovx EreBov tous MuriaAqvaious 
thy re Euvoixtowy nai thy wapacreuny Sadvew, Seicarres 
mpoxatadafely eBovrovro, Kai wéprrovaw ekarrwains 
TeccapaxovTa vais, at Ervyov wept Iedorovyncov ra- 
& peoxevacpevas wrew: Kyetarmibys Se 6 Aewviou tpiros 
euros eatpatnye. ‘EonyyedOn yap. avrois os ein 
*Arrdd\rwvos Madcevros eto ris medews copy, & 7H 
ravine Muridnvaios éoprafovcer, nai edmida elvas 
ereayOevras exsmeceiy adve: Kat ty pev Eve Bp 7 
10 gretpa, — es Se yon, Muridnvaios eure vais te wapa- 
Sodvas nai reiyn xabedew, wn reOouevwy Se Torepery. 
Kai at pev ves qwyovro: tas Se trav Muriinvacwy 
déxa tpunpes, dt éruyov BonOot mapa ofas xata To 
Evyupayixoy wapotcat, xatréoyov ot ’AOnvaior, nat tous 
is dvdpas e& avTay és gudaxny etrouncavto. Tots: de 
Mutirnvaios avnp éx tov 'Abnvav SaBas es Ev- 
Poway xai wet éri Tepaucrov edOwv, odxudos ava- 
‘yomeuns EmiTUYaY, WAM ypyodpevos Kal TptTalos Ex 
civ "AOnvav és Murtirnvnv ddixopevos ayyedrer tev 
aemimnouv. Oi Se ovre és tov Madcevta efprOov, ra 
Te GAa TOY TeLYaY Kai ALpeDwY Tepi TA TpETEAETTA 
dpakduevos edvraccov. Kai os *A@nvaio. ov modu 
Uotepoy KaTamdevcavrTes ws Ewpwv, aTripyyeiiav pev ob 
oTpaTnyos Ta emecTadpeva, ovK écaxovevtay Se Trav 
25 Muriinvaiwy és modepov xabictavro. ’Arapacxevos 
Se of Mutidnvaios xai e€aipuns avayxacOevres aane- 
pew, ExTdouv pev Twa éroijcavTo TeV vedy as emt 
vaUEAXia OAiyov mpo TOU ALpevos, Ereta KatadoyGer- 
res umd Tov’ Artixav vedy NOyous 75n Tpocrepepor 
% TOs oTpaTnyois, Bovrcuevos Tas vais TO TapavTica, 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 283 
@ 


? 


i Sumuvro, opodoyia Twi émeel arromeupacbas, 
Kal of otpatrnyot trav "AOnvaiwv aredétavro, nat 
avrot goBovpevor yn ovy ixavol dot AcoBy macy 
worepew. Kat avaxoryny wromodpevo, wéewrovaw és 
tas "A@nvas of Muridnvaio tov re SuaBaddovrov & 
&a, @ pereuedevy On, wat GANous, e tras Teiccayv 
Tas pais amedlev as addy ovdey vewrepovvrar. 
"Ep rovrp 82 arocréAdovor wat és trav AaxeSaipova 
aperBes tpinpes, Nabevres To Tov "AOnvaiwy vauTixoy, 
ot Spyovy ev 17 Marea mpos Bopéay ris modews * 10 
ov yap emiotevoy Trois amo tév *AOnvatwv mpoye- 
pnoev. Kai of pev és ryv Aaxedaipova tradaurapas 
Sia Tov medayous KopuaOevres avTois Erpaccoy ras 
mis Bonfea nk. Ot 8° éx trav ’AOnvov mpéecBas 
ws ovdev HrOov mpakavres, és mddepov KabioravTo ob 16 
Murtinvaio. cai 7 Gdn AéaBos, mrAnY Mnbuprns- 
ovro: Se Trois AOnvaios éBeBonOnxecav, xai “IpBproe 
nat Anpyiot nat TOY Grdwy OrLyoe Teves Evppayor. 
Kai é£odov perv tia mavdnpet erroinoavro ot Muti- 
Anvato, ert To Tov AOnvaiwy otpatomedoy, Kai paxn a» 
> @ > e ? w. 4 e a 
eyeveto, €v 9 OUVK edXacooyv exovTes ot Mutirnvaior 
ovTe ErnudicavTo ovte erlatevcay adhicw autos, GAN 

’ , ¥ € ‘ e + 9 
avexapnoav: ereta ot pev novyatov, ex ITedozov- 
4 ‘N > # a 4 > 

vigov Kat peT arANS TapacKeuns Bovdopevot, eb Tpoc- 
yevorte Tt, xwwduvevery (nat yap avrois Medéas Auxwy 25 
apiveirat xai ‘Eppaovdas OnBaios, ot mwrpoarecta- 
Anoay pev THS amoatacews, POaca. Se ov Suvapevor 
a A > ] , > tA di X “ Ul 

toy tov Anvaiwy eniTrovy xpuda peta THY paynv 
Gorepov éomAeovet TpLNpEL, Kal TapHvoUY TepTeLY TpLNPN 

. ‘ 4 > @e a \. » , 

GAAP Kai mpeaBes ped” éavTdv* Kati exméuTrovaw), » 





284 THUKYDIDES. 


of Se’ AOnvatos wodv emippwobevres Sia rhv Trav Mv- 
Tqvaiey Hovyiay Evppayous Te mporexadouy, ot ody 
Oaccoy Traphoay opavres ovder ioxupov amo tav AecBe 
@Y, Kai Tepiopmcapevos TO TMpos vOTOP TIS WodeMs 
6 ereiyucay otparoreda Sv0 éxatépwbey Tis Iédews, xak 
Tous éddppovs én’ apdorépous Tos Ayseow erowivro. 
Kad ris pev Oaracons elpyov un xphjodas tous Mu 
TiAnvaious, THS Se yas THs ev GAANS exparouy oF 
Muriarnvaios wai of Gddor Adair wpoaBeBonOnxdres 
10 95n, To Se wept ta otpatéreda ov wokv Kareiyov 
ot "A@nvaios, vavotabpov Se paddov fy avrois mrotwv 
nat ayopas 7 Madea. Kai ra pev wept Muridsprp 
otrws €WoNeMelTO. . 2 2 so 
Murtirnvai 5¢ xata tov avrov ypovoy, dv os Aaxe- 
‘15 Satpdvios wept tov “IcOyov Foav, eri MyOupvay os 
mpodiwWopevny éorTpatevcay Kata yi, avTos Te Kak os 
émrixoupot* Kat mpocBadovres TH Tone, Erretdn Ov por 
yopes 7 Wpocedexovro, amnrOov ex 'Avricons xai ITi- 
pas xait "Epeccov, xai xatactnodpevos ta ev rais 
a0 7odect TauTas BeBaorepa Kai teiyn xpatuvavres Sia 
Taxyous annoy er otxov. “Eotpatevoav Se xai ob 
MyOupvaio: avaywopnocavtev avtav er “Avriccay, xai 
exBonbeias Tivos yevopevns wAnyevTes urd Te Tov ’ Ap 
Ticoaiwy Kat Tov emixovpey amélaviv Te ToAdoL Kal 
95 dveywpnoay of dower Kata taxos. Oi Se "AOnvaios 
muvOavopevot tabta, tous te Murtirnvaious ris ris 
Kpatouvras Kat. Tous adetépous otpatumtas ovy ira 
vous évras elpyew, méwrovcr mepi To POsvormpov Hoy 
apxopevov Iaynta tov Emixovpov otpariyyov Kat ytdbe 


e 4 e a SS ? 4 a 
wous omhitas éeavToy. Ot Se avreperas mrEVCaYTES TOP 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 285 


veby aducvodytat, xa mepireyitoves Murikqyny ev 
4 e a 7] ° 4 “ 4 @ > N a 
KUKA@ amp Teryer* gpovpia Se eorw y ems TOY 
eaptepav éyxatwxodounta, Kai wev Mutirrn xara 
xpatos on ayporépwber nai ex yns wal ex Oadacons 
eipyeTo, Kai 6 xeyu@y HpxeTo yiyverOar,..... 5 

"Ex Se tis Aaxedaipovos Tod avrou yesudves TEdev- 
TovTOS extreuretat JaraGos 6 Aaxedayponos és Mv- 
Tikavyv tpenpe. Kai wrevoas és Tlvppav, wai ef 
a a N , 4 @ e ‘\ ‘\ 
autys wely Kxata yapadpay twa, 9 vmepBatov fy To 

, “ > 4 > “ , 

mepitaxicua, Siarabwv ecepyeras es THY Mutirnrnp, 10 

\ a e ? , Pe) : . 
Kai éheye Tois mpoedpors Sts eoBodn Te Gua és THY 
*"Artinny éotas Kai al Teccapaxovra vies tTapécovras 
ds ees BonOjca, avtois, mpoatoTeppOyvas te autos 
TovTmy évexa nat dua tov GAAwWY Eemipednodpevos. 
Kai of ev Murirnvaio: eOapcovy te Kai mpos Tous 15 
"Abnvaious jacov elyov thy yvounv adore EvpBaiverv. 
@ “ ? 4 @ \ 4 ¥ a 
O Te yYElwwy ETEXEVTA OUTOS, Kas TETAPTOY eTOS TH 
wongup eTedeuTa Tede, dv Boucvdidyns Evveyparper. 

Tod 8° eéruyvyvopevov Bepouvs of Tedorrovynow, 
> “ N ? ‘ , 4 XN , 
eresén tas es thy Mutanyny bv0 Kai Teccapaxoyra 0 
vais améoteirxav éyovta Adxidav, os fy avTois vav- 
apyos, -wpogratayres, autos és thy ‘Arrixny Kat ob 
Evyysayor eaéBarov, Sas 0+ ‘AOnvaios apyorepwbey 
GopuBovpevos Hoaov tats vavow es thy Mutidnvny 
xatamrdeovoas extBonOncovow. ‘Hyeito de ris exBo- % 
Ais tavrns Knrcopevys vrep [lavoaviov tov ITxeoto- 
avaxros vidos, Bacihéws OyTos Kak vewTépou Ett, TATpOS 
Se ddergos ov. “Edpwcav Se ris "Arrecns Ta Te TWpd- 
repov Terunpueva, [kar] «¢ te eBeBdaoryKe, nas doa 
év tais mpi éoBorais wapedeherTTo* Kai 7 é«oBorn % 


286 THUKYDIDES. 


atrn yaderwtarn eyevero rois “A@nvainns pera ray 
Sevrepav. "Emspévovtes yap ae amo tis AéoBov ts 
4 n a 4 e M” 4 
wevoccOa, Tav veoy épyov ws non TemEepatmpevan, 
ereEn\Oov ta wodda Teuvovtes. ‘Qs 8’ ovdey awe- 
s Bawey avrois ay mpocedéyovro, Kat emededoimes oO 
gitos, avexopnoay nat SuedvOncay Kata modes. 
x a a ¢ A 
Oi Se Muririnvain ev rovre, os ai Te vies avTors 
ovy Hxov amo THs TleXorovencov adda evexporsfor, 
XN e a 9 S 3 , , “x 
Kab 0 otiTOS eTreNeAOLTTEL, avayxafovras EupBaiwey mpos 
10 rous "AOnvaious Sia tude. ‘O SadaOos nas avros ov 
apoadeyopevos ert Tas vais, omwdives tov Snwoy mpore- 
pov ~irov dvra, ws emekwov tois ‘AOnvaios: ot Se 
eretdy éxaBov cirda, ovre HxpodvTo ers TaY apyovTar, 
xata tvrdrGyous Te yeyvopevos 4 Tov GiToy ExédevoY 
: 
1S tous Suvatous dépew és To davepoy Kai Siavéyew 
Gnaow, 4) avroi Evyywpnoavres pos AOnvaious épa- 
gav wapadwceyv thy trodw. Tvovres Se of & ois 
, ¥v > > v4 \ # ¥ 3 3 
Mpayyacw ovT unroxwrvcey Suvatoi ovres, & T amro- 
povwOncovras ths EupBacews Kiwwduvevoovtes, rovotvras 
9 KOWH omodoyiay mpos te Ilaynta nat To oTparotresop, 
aote ‘APnvaiow pev ekeivas Bovdedoas weps Murirn- 
4 e “ 4 . “ “ ’ ] 
vasov omotoy ay ts RovNwvTat, Kal THY OTpaTiay 
Tv wWorw Séxec0as autos, mpecBeiav Se amocred- 
New *es tas 'AOnvas Mutidnvaiovs wept éavtav: @& 
a Som 5° ay midw erOwor, Taynra pyre Shoas Mv- 
TiAnvaioy pndeva pnte avdpamodica: pnre amoxreivas. 
€ ‘ 4 oe > @ e ‘ , \ 
H pev fupBaorws airrn eyeveto, ot S€ mpakavres mpos 
tous AaxeSaipoviovs paricta trav Murtidnvatov, amepi- 
Seeis ovres, ws 9 oTpatia eaondOev, ove HVerYoVTO GAN 
x0 €ri Tous Bwpous suas xabilovow. Tayns 8° avaora- 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 287 


é ) a 
Gas avrous wate uy adtenoat, xaraTiOeras es Teévedoy 
pexps ov toils “AOnvaiow ts dofy. Tleuyras Se wai és 
» vw ’ , “ Q 
tv “Avtuscay tpinpets mpocextncato, Kas TaANA TG 
Q ‘ 4 Ul @ > a ad 
wept TO oTpatoTreboyv KabioraTo 9 aUT@ EdOKEL . 2... 
e 
‘O Se Tdyns adiccpevos és tov Mutidjvnv try 6 
te IIuppay xat “Epeccov trapecrncaro, cas SararOov 
“ ‘9 a BS 4 / 
NaBov ev TH wWores Tov AaxeSatpovioy Kexpuypevov 
? s 3 A b ] , N \ p ~ 
aroméunre. és tas A@nvas, wat Tous ex tHS Tevedou 
Mutiqvaiov avdpas Gua, ods xatéBero, nat ce THs 
Gros avT@ aitios edowes elvas THS aToTTAacEWs* a7o- 10 
4 ‘ . a a “ 4 a “ 
weumes Se xat THS oTpaTLas TO Wreov. Tors S€ row 
mois vmopevov xabiotato ta weps THY Mutidnvyy xas 
Tyv G\Anv AdaBov, 7 avt@ edoxe. ‘Adixopevoy Se 
Tov avopa@v Kat Tov Saraidov, ot "A@nvaios tov pev 
YaraWov evOus aréerewav, Eotw & wapexouevov, Taw 
F G@dXa Kas aro TTdatay (ert yap erodopxodvto) 
awufew TIekorovvncious: mepi S¢ tav avdpav yvopas 
éwesovvTo, Kai wo opyis eédokev avtois ov tous ta- 
4 4 9 a 2 “ ‘ ‘ d 
pevras jsovov amroxteivas adda Kai Tous amavras Mv- 
TiAnvaious, Sco. nBaat, waidas Se Kas yuvatkas avdpa- 2 
wosioas, emixanovvtes THY Te GAANY aTrooTacl, StL 
: > , @ em ? ’ \ 
OVK apyYoLEevos WoTTEp Ob AAXAOL ETTOLNTAaYTO, Kat Wpoc- 
EvveBurero, ove eXuyLoTov THS opuns at TedoTrovn- 
, m > 9 / > 2 ‘ , 
ciov vnes ¢€s Iwviay exeivots BonOot rTorpnocacas 
Aa ? ‘\ 2 A 4 A 3a 4 
mwapaxivduvedoar* ov yap amo Bpayeias Siavoias €d0-% 
Kovy THY amoctacw Toinoacbar. Tléurrovow ovv 
td ¢ , 4 A 4 “ 
tpinpn ws Ilaynra ayyedov tav Seboypevmv, xata 
Tayos xédevovtes Siaypnoacba. Murirgnvaiovs. Kai 
TH vorepaia peTtivord tus evOus qv avTois Kat ava- 
Loysopuds, ouov To Bovrevpa Kai péya eyvacBat, TOD w 


288 THUKYDIDES. 


Srqv SiapGeipac padrdrov 4 ov rovs aitious. “Ns 8’ 
goOovro tovro trav Mutidnvatwy ot mapovres mrpecBes 
Kas ot avtois tov ‘AOnvaiov tvyrpaccovres, trape- 
gKevacay Tous ev Tee wate adits yuopas mpobeivas: 
Bxai Grevcay paov, Sots Kas exeivors evdnrov fw Sov- 
Aduevoy TO TWheov Tov TokuTeV avOis Twas chicos 
atrosouvas Bovdevoacbas. Karaocraons 8 evOus ex 
Kdncias GXat Te yoouas ad éxaotwy éd€eyorTo, 
wai Kyewv 6 Kveawerov, Somep vat tiv mporepay 
10 EvertxniKeL @OTE aTroxTelvas, &y Kas €> TA GAXa Piate- 
TaTos Tay TokiTay Te Te Sym mapa wokv ev rH 
rote miPavetatos, twapeOav abfis edeye Totdde. 
“TlodNdxus pev 45n eywye nat GddoTe eyvov Sypo- 
xpariay, Sr. adwvaroy eotw érépov adpyew, paiora 
165" ev 1H viv vperépa rept Mutirnvaiov petapenrcia, 
Mia yap 10 Kad’ “mepay abdees nai aversBodhevror 
m™ pos GdAndous Kai é Tous Summaxous TO aura éyere, 
xa 3 tL ap 4 ory weoOevtes UT avTay dyapryre 
4 otxtm evdare, ove emuciwduves nyeioOe es upas Kak 
wove és THY Tov Euupayov yap padaxiterBas, ov oKO- 
mowvres Ott Tupavvida exeTe THY apYnVY Kat pos emte 
BovNevovras uvtous Kai dxovtas apyopuevous, ot ovr 
ef dy ay yapitnoOe Bramtopevoe avrot axpoavras 
Yor, adr e€ ov ay ioyvt paddov TH exewor 
ss evvoia mepvyevnobe. Tlavrwv Se Seworatov, et BéBasov 
nw pndev xabeotnte av av S0fn mépt, pnde yvo- 
coueba Gtt xeipooe vopols aKxWwnTos xXpwpevn TOUS 
Kpeiccwv éotiv Karas eyovow axvpois, apabla te 
peta cwdpociyns wpediparepov } SeEorns pera dxo- 
wo dacias, of re havrdrepor tov avOparav mpos TovS 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 289 


? e > oN “ “a ¥ 9 Aa Q 
Suvernrepous ws ems TO. Weloy Gayelvo OLKOUoL Tas 
/ e N ‘ “ S , CA 
wokes. Ov pev yap Tov te vopwv aodwrtepor Bov- 
Aovras daiverOa, ta Te aEet AeyoMEVwY es TO KOLVOY 
mepuyvyverOat, ws ev arrows peifoow ovx ay Syro- 
gavres THY Yyvouny, Kab eK TOU ToLOvTOV Ta TONG 5 
adaddovet tas mode: of 8 amwtouvres TH éavToY 

A 9 4 Q a o ? A 
Euveoes apabeorepor pev tav vopnwv afwiow elvat, 
advvarwrepos 5é rod Kaas eitrovros peurpacOas ovov, 

“ x 7, N a a +] ‘\ 
apitai Se dvres amo Tov tcov paddov 4) ayouortas 
opbotvras ta wreiw. “Qs obv xpn Kak Nydas Toovr 10 
tas, pm Sewornte nat Evvécews ayav. émaspopevous 

5S 4 a e 4 v4 a b ] “ “ 
mapa Sofay tp vuerepw wAnOes trapawe. “Eyo pev 
ouv e > ? a , ‘ CA ‘ A 

© a@uTOS ey TY Yvoun, Kas Gavuato ev Tov 
spobdvrav abbis rept Mutirnvaiov reyew Kai ypovov 

4 a 

datpiBay éuromoavroy, § eats pos TeV HOsKNKOTOY 1b 
a a Ul a 
padrov (6 yap wabwv te Spacavte upPdrAvtépa 77 
9 a >] Ud > &f 4 a a d 9 
opyy emekepyetat, auuvacOas Se, te abe Ste eyyu- 
TaTw Keipevoy, avtimadov by padsota THY Timopiay 
avadapPBaver), Oavpateo Se nai datis éoras 6 avrepay 
nai atioowv arodaivey tas pev Mutirnvaiwy adixias 9 
Jr r 4 n 
Hpiv apedipous oveas, tas 5° nyerépas Evpopas ois 

Ul / U 

fuppayors Pra8as xabiorapevas. Kai Sirov dn F 

a ) 4 “ ? a 9 a 

™® eyew miorevoas To mavu Soxotw avramodyvas 

®s oUK Eyvwotas aywvicast ay, }) xépder eratpopevos, 

“ “A 

TO eUmpeTres TOU hoyou ExTrovncas, Wapayew Teipace- % 
€ .' i? 9 a n - > , \ \ 

ta H Se wods ex tav towvdé ayovey ta pep 

Gra érépors Sidworv, avrn Se rovs xwSvvovs avadépes. 

Airws §° vdpcis xaxds ayovolerobvres, otrwes eiwOarTe 

n , ‘ a 

Geatal pev Tav Oywv yiyverOa, axpoatai Se Tay 

» Q “ é ¥ > N a % > + 

epyov, Ta pey pedrovTa Epya atro Tw ev ELTTOYT@Y 0 

25 





290 THUKYIVIDES. 


sxorrouvres as Suvata yiyverOas, cra Se wenpaypea 
#5n, ov to Spacbey wicrorepoy GWwes raBovres 4 1a 
axovabey amo TOY Oyw Kaas ETITysQTaYTOY* Kad 
PETA KasvOTNTOS fuer oyou arraTacBat apiotas, pera 
s SeDoxspacpevou Se pn EvverecOas eOerewv* Sovros ures 
séy ae atoroy, umeportas Sé tay eborev> xs 
padioTa pey autos evrely Exaatos Povdopevos Suva- 
aa, e& Se pn, avraywouifopevor Tos Tolaira AEyoURS 
pn Uortepor axohovOnca: Sone TH yuouy, oftws de 
wT EyovTeS TpoeTaweoas, Kai TpoacbecOas Te wzpd- 
Quuor eluas Ta eyopeva, xai mpovorras Bpakeis ra 
cE avrady amwoBnoopeva: Sytovvres te GAdo Ts oe 
eureiy » ev ols Capev, Gpoveuvres Se oude meps Taw 
wapovtov ixaves’ aThOS Te axe oVH Hoaapevor, 
uwKai cofiotéy Ocatais éetxotes xabmpevoss padXov. ¥ 
qwept modems Bovdevopevors. “Shr eye sreipespamn 
arotpérey upas, aropaine Mursquaiovs paueta oy 
piav mod ndunxetas vuds. “Eye yap, cites pay 
pn Suvaros depew tiw iuerépay apyyy } abrimes vera 
ray Toheuiov avayxacOerres amtatncay, Evyyreuqu 
éym vijrov Se obrsves CxovrTes peta Tesyev, nak xara 
Odraccay povow poBovpevos Tous TpeTepous wodepious, 
@ @ Kai avrot tpinpery wapacKeyy ovx adpaxtoe 
hoay mMpos avTovs, avTevouel Te olKOUYTES Kab Tipe 
MM pevos €S TA TpaTa Up HLoV, TolavTa Ecipyacayto, Ti 
GAXo obras } éreBovdevcay Te Kas EWavecTycay padXon 
} améctncay (amdctacis pev ye Tov Biasoy Te Wan 
cxovrwy éotiv), elyrncay Te peTa TOV Toke mwTaTem 
qpas aotavres StadOeipas; xairos Sewvworepov éovse } 
3 «i xa’ avrous Suvayiw eTopevot avteroheunoay. Tla- 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 291 


puderypa Se avrois otre ai rév wedas Evpdhopal eye- 
vovro, dco ameatarres 78n piv exerpwOnoay, ovre 
1] TWapovoa eviatmovia wapecyey Sxvov pn edOely és 
Ta Seva yevopevos 5@ mpos Te peddov Opaceis, xai 
éhrricavres paxpotepa pev ris Suvayews eXaoow Se 5 
ris Bovdzoews, qWodepov jpavro, ioyvy afiwoavres 
Tov Scxaiou mpolcivas: ev @ yap g@nOnoav tepiice- 
obar, ewebevro nyiy ove adixovpevor. Biwbe Se rév 
mwoheoy als dy pddora nai 8° édaxiotov ampocdo- 
eyros evmpatia é\Oy, es UBpw rperew: ra Se roAda 10 
Kata r\Oyov Tos avOparrols evTUYotvTa aadadéctepa 
4 wapa 8étav, nat xaxompayiay ws elmety paov airo- 
Ooivras 4) evdaspoviav Ssacwfovrar. Xpyv St Muti- 
Agqpateuvs Kai wanda pmdey Siadepovras tov ado 
ud judy rersujaOar, xat ove dv és rode efvSpicay > 18 
weduxe yap Kai Gdrws avOpemros To jev Ocpamedov 
vrepppoveiy, ro Se pm vareixoy Oavpatew. Kora- 
obirecay Se xal viv akiws ris adtucias, wat pn Tors 
pey ddiyos 9 aiTia mpooreby, tov Se Shuov azro- 
Mronrre. Hldvres ‘yap sei YE Opoims ew eBevro, ots a0 
y iw as qpas tperopevors viv wadiy ev 77 WoNet 
ae "Ara Tov peTa TOY ye Kivduvoy ynoa- 
pevos ReBasérepov Evvanéarrncay. Te Eumpaxov, 
ee doa G& Tow Te apart vIrO TOY TrONE- 
ploy Kas Tes éxovoty amooTact tas auras Cnpuias % 
mpoabncere, tiva otecGe Syria ov Apayeia sampo- 
dace amootncesOar Srav 4) xatopOwcavrs édcvbe- 
posts 7 } odarevts pndev wabeiy avyxerroy; ‘Hyiv 
S& mpos éxdorny woday aroxexwSuvevoerar Ta Te XpTP 
pera xa as pvyai. Kai ruydvtes pv, wodrw épbap- » 


292 THUKYDIDES. 


wenvy wapadaforres, Tis Grera mpoaddov, & fy. 
ioxyvouev, TO Nourov orepnoecbe, aharevtes SE Tore 
pious impos ois Umapyouvow Efopev, nat dv xpovoy tois 
viv xaBearnxoas Set exOpois avOictacbat, rois oixeiors 
& Evppdyous trodeunoopev. Ovxouy Set mpobeiwas edrida 
ouTe Aoyp TioTHY OUTE XpTLATW wYnTTY, ws EvyyVe-~ 
pny duaprew avOpmrives Nmppovras. “Axovres pev yap 
ove &Brarpay, eidcres Se emeBovrdevaayv: Lvypyveapov 
5” éoti ro axovowv. "Eyo pev ov Kasi TOTe Tparop 
Wear viv Stapdyouas pn peTayvavas Uuas Ta Tpode- 
Soypéva, pnde tpi tos atuppopwraros 7H apyp, 
oxtm xai 7S0v9 Aoyov Kas emveneig, dpapTavey. 
“Erecs te yap mpos Tous opoious Sixatos avridido- 
aOat, Kas pm mpos ovr ayvroceriobvtas é£ avayens 
wre xabeotrm@ras det Todepious’ of Te TépmovTEsS Noyp 
pyropes gover nai ev Gddous EAdoococW aydva, Kas 
pn ev @ 9 pev Todus Bpaxea yobeion peyddra Snpsor 
oetas, avrot Se ex Tov ev eurely TO Tabey cv ayTi- 
Appovras* Kat  Emrieixeta Wpos TOUS méddOVTAS EeweTH- 
20 Setovs kasi TO owrov EcecOas padrroy Sidoras 4 mpoe 
TOUS Gpoiovs Te Kas OUVdeY HOTOY TroNEusOUS WTONEI- 
mwopevous. “Ev Se Euvedkav reyo: secOcpevor ev 
éwor ta te Sixaca és Muridnvaiovs xai ta tvpdopa 
dua woimoere, GrAws Se yvovres Tos pev ov yapreiabe, 
suas Se avrous padrov Siucawoecbe. Ei yap ovros 
opOas améctncay, vues av ov ypewv apyore. Ei 
Se 57 Kai ov mpocijxov Sums akwire rovro Spay, 
mapa TO eiKosS ToL Kat Tovcde Euudopws Sei morake- 
oOa,  rravecOas THs apyns Kat ex Tov axwduvov 
wavipayabiferba. Ty te avty nuig akwoare apv- 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 293 


vacOas, nai pn avadynrotepos of Siadebyovres Tap 
ertBovrevodvray davivas, evOuynOevres A eixos Fv 
aurovs ‘Toujoas KpaTncavras judy, GAkws Te Kab 
apovraptavras adicias, Madora Se of pn tvv mpo- 
ddoes twa Kaxiss Trowivres emeepyovras Kat Si0A- & 
Avpras, Tov Kivduvoy vpopwpebos tod wroNevropevou 
éxOpod* 6 yap pn tuy avayen tt wabov yaderure- 
pos &aduyay rod ano tis ions exOpod. Mn obv mpo- 
Scras yernobe vpady avrav, yevopevos 8” drs éyyvrara 
T] yoopy Tov Tarxev, Kai os mpd Tavros dy éri- Ww 
pyoacbe avTous xeipeocacbat, viv avramdsore, pi} 
paraxiobevres mpos TO Wapoy avtixa, pnde Tod ere 
xpepacOévros tore Sevod ayynpovoivres. Kodacare Se 
ables tovrous Te, Kas TOIS Addo Evppayoss wapaderyya 
cahes xatarrncate, ds dy adiorirar, Oavaty Cnuso- 16 
sdpevov. Tode yap tw yoow, jooov Trav Todeuiov 
Gyedknoavres Tog vpeTépors auTay payeicbe Evppd- 


39 


n018. 

Towra pev 6 Kyewv erev. Mera 8° avrov Au- 
Soros 6 Evxparovs, Somrep nat ev TH mporépa exkdnoia w 
avrédeye padoTa wy amoxteivas Muridnvaious, taped- 
Gay Kai rére édeye rorade. 

“Ovre tous mpodevtas tay Suayvopuny avOis sept 
Muririnvaiov airipas, ore Tous pepbopevovs py 
moras jept Tov peyiorwoy PBovdevecOas érrasve, % 

4 ‘ 4 x. 9 a ? 4 4 
vouitw Se dv0 Ta évavtiwtara evBovria elvat, taxos 
Te Kas OpyTVY, GY TO peY peTa avoias Pier yiryve- 
o8as, ro 8: petra aradevcias nai Bpayvrntos yvoyns. 
Tots te doyous Saris Siapayeras pon Sdacxadovs Tov 

4 4 Le ? 9 af 
mpayyatov yiyverOat,  afuveros corw 4 Bia tH” 
95 * 


294 THUKYDIDES. 


avrm Siwaddper, akiveres pev, G& GAw Twi wyerres 
wept Tod pédovres Buvariv leas nai pr eupareds 
dpdca, Siadéepe 8 autre, e& Bovddperes ve ascypoy 
weicas eb pey eray ovc dy syeiras wept TOO py 
gxarod Sivacbas, 03 St tafe cxarites dy reds 
Te ayrepovrras wai rous axovoopevoys. XadeTwrares 
$8 nai ot emt ypHpacts wpocxatyyopowwres eridatiy 
twa. Ei pev yap apabiay caryriawro, o ph oreivas 
atuverwrepos dy Sdfas elvas 4 adicarepos arreyepe: 
0 adiclas 5’ emidepoeryps weicas re trrowroe yeyweras, 
nai ph Teyey pera atuvecias nai adixos. “H re wédoc 
ouK cwcdeiras ev Te Topde: GuAp yap aroorepetras 
raw fupBovrov, Kai wdreior dy apbvire advrarous 
Aeyew youre Tous ToWOvTOUS THY WokUTeP: OdyoTa 
yap dy wacbeinoay duapraver. Kpn de row pe 
wyabop rrodirny pm expboBowwra Tovs avrepoivras GAN 
aro Tov icov daiverOa duswvov reyovra, Tay Se eodpe- 
va TOMY TH Te Wrelota ev BovrevovTs pn WpoaT Heras 
Tin, Gra pnd’ éhacooby THs Urapyoucys, wat Tov 
© un Tuyorra yrupms ovy Gras Cnutouy adda jay! 
atipatey. Oftw yap 8 re xatop0aév facta by ami 
Te ere petovav afiotcbar wapa ywopyy Tt mem pos 
Xap rAdyor, 3 re py EMITUYED OpEeyoITo Te avTE yupi- 
Copevds Tt nat avros mpoedyscOae To wAHOos. “fly 
ws nuers Tavavria Spayev, Kai Mpocers, WY TIS KAL ITO 
arreuntas xéepdovs pev vera ta Bédrriota 8 Sspes 
Aeyer, POovncavres THs ov BeBaiow Soxnoews Tew 
nepdov, thy davepay wdpediay THS sWoAews ahaspie- 
pela, Kabeornxe Se tayaba aro tot evOéos deyo- 


0 weva pndey avutromrotepa clvas rey Kaxdy, Gore 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 295 


Sey Spoiws Toy re va Seworara Bovdoperoy Weis as 
crery mpoowyerOas TO wribes, Kat Tov Ta apeive 
Aeyorra ‘Pevodpevoy Wie TOV yeveobas, Mevyy te 
sohw Sta tas weptvoias eb owjoas ex Tov mpoda- 
vets, pn efarraticayra, advvatov’ 6 yap Sous have- 5 
pes 1 ayalov avOvrorrevetas adaves 1 TEOv 
Sew Xpq Se wpos ra peyicta wai &Y 1H ToImoe 
akiowrrs nas Tepasrép mpovooivTas Adyew vav Ta 
3: GAdyou oxoTowTar, Gr(wWs Te Kal wrevOuvoy ry 
wapaiverw Eyovrag mpos avevOvvoy Thy vmerepay 10 
dxpoacw. Ei yap 3 re weisas nai 6 émiorropevos 
Spoine éSAcnrrovro, cwppovertepov dy expivere* viv 
Se, zpos opyny fw twa Tiyyte eotw Gre charertes, 
THY TOU Teicavtos piay yvounv Cyus0etTe, Kai ov Tas 
Uperépas avrav,; e twodAai ovoas EvveEnpaptov. ’Eya i 
Se wapyifoy ovre avrepay eps Muridnvatev ovte 
nararyopncer. Ov yap trepi TAS exsivow adicias Tpiy 
6 ayev, & povoimer, Gra wep TIS npeTépas 
evBovhias. "Hy te yap awrorpiven qayu adixotvras 


2 4 


avrovs, ov Sea Toure Kai awoxreivat Kedevow, & en 90 
Eonsépov - aw te wat syovres te Evyyvouns elev, et 
TH Tones pm ayabov daivotro. Nopitw de mepi rod 
pedAoVTOS Hac paddov BovrevecGas f) Tov wapovres: 
nat Touro § padiora Knreéwy ioyupiverat, és TO Novrov 
Ewudépow écecbas apes To jocoy adiocracas Odvaroy 3s 
tnptay mpoOeicr, wai avros wept Tov és TO medXoOV 
wares eyovros avtirxupitopevos TavavTia yeyrocKe. 
Kai ovxe aid was rm evmpewes tov exeivov dovyou 
To xXpHoyov Tod cuov arrwcacOat. Axatorepos yap 
dy avrou 6 Asyos mpos THY viv wpeTépay opyny es w 





296 THUKYDIDES. 


Muridnvaious taya dy ériomdcatto* jpeis Se ov Suca~ 
{éueba mpos avtovs, ote trav Sxaioy Sew, ardda 
BovrevopeOa rept avrav, Gros xpyoipos Eovor. 
"Ev otv tais rodeos Tod\dev Oavarov Unuia mpoKe- 
5 Tat, Kai ove iowy Tede GAN édXaccdvOY dyaprnparay- 
Sus Se ry edrids eraspopevos xivSuvevovat, nat ovdeis 
‘ e a ‘ 4 a 9 4 
Two KaTa@yvous éavTov py TrepececOas Te emsPovNev- 
pars Oey es To Sewov. Ildns te adduocrapern ris 
wo foow 1H Soxnoes eyovca THY wapackeuny, 4 
10 olxeiay §) GArXwv Euppayia, rovre emeyeipnow; Ie 
4 a’ \ 38 A 4 e ‘4 
guxaci te dravres xai ig nati Snpocia dpapravey, 
Kai ove éort vouos Saris ameiptes rovrou, ere Sse 
EednrvOaci ye Sia wacdv tov fnuov ob avOpwros 
mpooriOevres, eb as hocov adixowvTo urd TOY Ka- 
1s xoupywv. Kai eixos To madas Tov peyicrey adi- 
npdrov padaxwrépas xetcOas avtdas, wapaBawopeveov 
Se 7m xpovp és Tov Oavaroy ai roddal avyxovew * 
nas TovTo Gums tapaBaiverar, “H roivuy Sewerepov 
, , e , > sf Par > 
Tt tovrou Séos evperéov eoriv,  Tdde ye ovdey emi- 
bd a ¢ “ 4 > #7 x Ud 
2 7XEt, ANN 7 ev Trevia avayKyn THY TONLav Twapeyouce, 
n 8 éfovcia tBpe rnv mreovetiay nai ppovnpatt, 
ai 8’ Gras tuvtvyias opyy tay avOpwTrav, ws éxaaTn 
TUS KaTexeTaL UT aynxéoTou TiWOS KpeiTToVes, é&dryou- 
3 “ 4 dW 2 s' Q € > A 
ow es tous xwduvous. “H te édmis nai 6 epms emi 
é e ‘ ¢ 4 e ? > 4 a» ' e s 
“s WAVTL, O- pev ayoupevos, n 5 edemrouern, nat oO ev 
“ 3 x 9 4 e ‘N ‘N > é “ 
Thy emcBornvy eéxppovrifwr, n Se Thy evropiay THs 
TUxns uTroTeica, TretoTa Adarovet, xat dvta abaya 
, ? .s a e€ a A XN e 4 > 3 
Kpeicom ett Tov opmpevey Sevav. Kai 7 tvyn er 
aurois ovdev édaccov EupPardreras és To émaipew: 
9 , ‘S ¥ , \. » a 
wadoxnras yap éoTw dte wapitayevn Kat ex TOV 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 297 


troseectépwy xivSuvevew Twa mpodyer, Kal ovy Focov 
Tas wore, Som mept tov peylorwv, edevOepias 4 
Grywv apyis, nai pera mavrov sartos adoyiotws 
ert mdéov tt avrovy edd-acev. ‘Amdas Te advvaroy 
Kat wordHs evnOeias, Sots olerat, THs avOpwreias 5 
diccws Sppoperns mpoOvpos te mpatat, arorporiy 
rwa eyew 4} vopov ioyti  DrAyw te Sewp. Ov- 
xovy xpy ote tov GOavarov rH Unig ws exeyryi 
miorevoavtas xeipov Bovdevoacbat, ovre avéNructoy 
KATACTHOGL TOs GTrooTaaW, MS OUK EoTAs peTayVavaL 10 
nas ott év Bpayvrare thy dpaptiay Kataddcat. 
Seepacbe yap Fre viv per, q TIS Kab aTooTaca 
rods yup ph weprecouevn, eOor dy es fipBaow 
Suvatn ovca ert tay Satrayny atrodotvas Kai TO Nor 
wov vwirorenew* exeivas Se tiva ovecbe Wy Twa ovK 15 
dpewvoy pev 4) viv mapacecevacacOat, mwodopxia te 
mwaparevetoOas &5 TovaxaTOY, & TO avTo SuvaTas TXOAR 
kat tayv FupBivas; “Hyiv re was ov Bran dSaravav 
xaOnpevors Sia To akvpBarov, nai Hv Eropev trod, 
ébOappevny apadaBely nai THs mMpocodoy To Nowrroy 9 
an’ auras otépecOas; “Ioyvopev 5 mpos tous mode- 
pious tpde. “Nore ov Sinaoras dvras Sei nuas panr- 
Xov toy éeFapaptravevray axpiBeis PratrecOa, 4 spav 
Sos és rov érevra ypdvov perpiws xoratovres tals 
moreow Sowev és YpnuaTwov AOyov loyvoucats ypi- 2 
aOa, nat thy dvdaxny pn atmo tév vopwv THs Ser 
vornros aftovv tovetcOar, adX aro Tov epyov Tis 
eripereias. OF viv tavavtia Spavres, qv Twa édeu- 
Bepov xai Bia apyopevoy cixoTws pos avTovouiay atro- 
oTavTa yetpwowpeba, yarderras oloueba ypHvar TrpmpeEl- 20 


298 THUKYDIDES. 


afar. Xpyn Sa ros drevOdpovs ove adiorapetnacs 
wpodpa xodafav, GAG wpw aroctyvas opebpa du- 
Adocew Kai wpoxatadrauBavew, Gros pmyd és ewivowy 
rovTou lect, xpatyoavras te Ste ex Aayiocroy Hy 
Saltiay émupepev. ‘“Tucio S¢ oxdpacbe Soov dv xat 
tovTo dpapravowre Kicwvs weiOouevor. Nip pay yap 
vusv 6 Shuog ev macaw Tas Wodeow evvovs éovi, 
was ov Evvadiotara: tog odbyos, } edv Biacby 
trdpyes Tow aogricacs wodsmos evbis, wal ras 
10 avrixaboraperns wodews TO WAGs Evupayov syorres 
é9 qodeuov érrépyecbe. Ei Se SsadOepeire tov Sioy 
rév Murtryvaiev, ds ovre pererye TIS aweotdoens, 
éweidy) re Ordway cxparncer, dxav wapsdmxe Toy Weds, 
Mpatov pay a@dianoete Tous evepyéetas KTElverTEs, Ewevra 
iBkatactncere ros Suvarois trav avOpatev & Bovrovrat 
padiora: adiotdvres yap Tas modes Tov Sqyav evdus 
Evppayov fous, wpodaftavrev ipav ray airy Snplav 
Tos Te adixovcw ooiws KxeicOat Kat To® yn. Ae dé 
Kat e ditencav, py jpoomouicba, Sras, 5 povov 
m nuiy ere Evppayoy gore, py wordy yevnra. Kai 
TovTo Todd fEuphopwrepov rryodas és thy xabefiy 
Tis apyis, éxovras nuds adienOjvat,  Sixaiws ods 
pn Set SvapBeipas> rai +d Kyéwvos ro auto Sixasov 
nai fvpopov ris Tiysmpias ovy evpioxetas ev avT@ ' 
% Suvatov bv Gua yiyvecOar. “Tyeis Se yvovres apeivo 
tade eélyat, Kat unre olxT@ ‘Treov veipavTes pent 
emetxeia, ols ovde eyo €@ mpocayerOa, am avrav 
Se trav wapawoupevwr, teiBecbe pot Muridnvaior ods 
wuev Tlayns amemepyev ws adixotvras, xpwat nad” 
w youyiav, tous 8° addous egy ome. Tude yap & 


REVOLT OF LESBOS. 299 


re TO pédrov dyaba wai trois woneplois iq pofepd- 
dons yap Rovneberas mpos TOUS evavriows, pee 
owv éotiv } per é prem laxios dvotg emvbv.” 

Towadra Se 6 Asodotos. ehrev. ‘PuOecav Se téy 
Yyopay TovTeY pddioTa aYTiTahev [pos aAATAGS, & 
of "AOnvates FAOov pew és ayava suas rays Sotns, 
Kas e@yivovto ey TH XelpeTovig wyyeparol, ExpaTnce 
Sa rov Avdorov. Kai rpsnpn cvOus addnv are- 
oTehkNoy Kata orovdw, Sras py POacacns THS Tpo- 
Tépas evpwot SiepOapperny rhy modmy: mpoeixe Se 18 
eeepa Kat vurtt pwadsota. Tlapaewevacavrov Se trav 
Mutirnvaiov mpécBewv ty vyt olvoy xat GAdita, Kat 
peyara vmoryopeven eb placa, éyévere omovdy Tov 
whoo TelavTn, Gore joOwy re dua édavvovtes ove 
was ehaip addira mwepvpayeva, was of ev Urrvoy Is 
qypovvro Kata peépos, os Se qravvov. Kara roynv 
Se apevparos ovdevos évavrumberros, nat THS meV 7 pe~ 
Tépas. vews ov arovdy Theovons eri Tpayua ado 
xorov, Tauras Se TowvT@p Tpor@ emevyouevns, 1) Mev 
&pOace rocovroy Scov Tlaynta aveyvoxévar To Wi w 
¢iopa nai pédrew Spacey ta Sedoypeva, 1 8° vorépa 
aurns émiuatayetas Kar Sexwodrvoe pn SsapGeipar. 
Ilapa rocotrov pev 4 Mutirnyn 90 xivdvvov. Tous 
5’ Grous awdpas, ots 6 Tayns amérepper os aitiw- 
Tatous Spras THs atroctavews, Kréwvos yrapy Sse-% 
dOepav ot “APnvaios: joav Se odéyp reious ysdcwv. 
Kai Muridnvaiwy reiyn xabeirov xai vais tapédaPov. 
"Torepovy Se opoy pev ove erakav AecBiow, KdANpous 
Se wosjcavres TIS yis, Thay THs MOupuvaier, tpi- 
xidtous, Tplaxociovs pev ois Oeois iepous efetdov, 90 


300 THUKYDIDES. 


eri 88 Tous GAdous addy avrav Kdnpovxous Tove 
Naxdvras amréreupay’ ols apyipuv AdcBis takdpence 
ToO KAnpov éxaotov Tob éuavrov Svo pas éper 
avtol eipyagovro thy yi. TlapédaBov Se nat 14 
8TH sTElpw TWodcpaTa of AOnvaiot, Soov Mutirquaios 
éxpatouv, Kat umrnxovoy tatepow "AOnvaiav. Ta pev 
xata AeaBov obtws eyévero. 





XII AMPHIPOLIS. (Lis. V. cc. 6-12. B. C. 422) 


‘O 8% Knrcov os amo rie Topavns rote mepie- 
wrevcev eri thy ’Audlrodsy, oppopevos x Tips’ Hivos 
10 Stayeipp prev wpooRadre Avdpiwv azrouwig, Kai ovy 
etre, Tadmpov Se trav Oaciwy aroiuiay NapBaves 
Kata xpatos. Kat meupas os Tepdixxay wrpeoBess, 
OTrws Tapayevorro otpatia Kata TO Evppayscov, Kab 
és tHv Opaxnv adrdouvs rapa TIo\Aqw tev ‘OdSopavrev 
1s Bacihea, atovra pucbow Qpaxas as meioTous, avros 
novyate repiyevey ev Ty Hin. Bpacidas Se wuvba- 
vopevos Taita avrexa@ytro nal avros et to Kepdv- 
ip: éore 86 To yopiov rovTo Apythiov, emt perew- 
pov, mwépay tov morapov, ov mody amreyov TH Audi- 
W Tohews, Kas KaTepaivero TaytTa auTobey, wate oun ay 
exabev avrobev cpudpevos 6 Kryeov te otpate: dep 
mpoaedexetro Toimnoey aurdv, ert thy Auditory, vrep- 
Wevra opav ro AROS, TH Tapovon oTpaTia ava 
BrncecOa. “Apna Se nai mapecxevatero Qpaxds te 
% mcOwrous Tevraxocious Kat yidLovs, Kat Tous “Hdevaz 


AMPHIPOLIS. 301 


wdavras Tapaxadov, weNTagTas Kai UrTeas* Kat Mup- 
xivioy cat Xadxidewv yidiovs merAtactas elye mpos 
rows ev Auderore. To 8 omdstixov Evprrav 7Opoicby 
Sioyidos peddota, nat ums “Eddnves tpiaxdctot. 
Tovrev Bpacisas pev eyov emi Kepdvdip éxabyrto 
€s wevraxocious xat xidiovs, of 8 arroe ev Aude 
mores peta Kyeapisov ererayaro. ‘O Se Kvéwv reas 
pev jnovyater, Greta qvayxacOn woumoat Srrep 6 Bpa- 
gidas mpocedeyero. Tav yap orpatiwrav axbope- 


vou pev 7H edpq, avadoyitouevay Se rHv exeivou tpye- 10 


poviay, mpos olay eyretpiay Kat Todpay peta olas 
avertoTnmocuvns Kas padaxias yevnootto, Kai oixobey 
ws Gxovres aut EvvndOov, aicOdpevos tov Opodv, Kat 
ov Bovrcuevos avrovs Sia TO ey TH avT@ Kabnuevous 


BapiverOas, avadaBov frye. Kai eypnoato r@ tporg, 15 


grep Kai és tHv IIvdov evtvynoas eriorevcd ts hpo- 
velws es puiyny pev yap ovde HAmud oF emekievas 
ovdeva, xata @eay Se paddrdov edn avaBaivew tov 
xopiov, Kai thy eit TapacKeuny Treptepever, ovY OS 


T® dodare, hv avayxatntat, wepioynowy, add os 9 


KURAy TepioTas Big aipnowr thy Todt. 'ENOay te 
wai xabicas eri dopov Kaprepod mpo rHs ’Audure- 
ews TOV oTpaToy, auTos eBeaTo TO Aipvades Tov 
Srpupdves Kat ryv Oeow Hs worews emi TH Oparn, 


 ] S > 7? 4 4. 
ws eyo. ‘Armtevas re evouiler, omeravy Bovdrrat, % 


’ , ‘ N IAN 9,9 7 voor a / 
apayels nas yap ovde epaivero ovr emi Tov Tetyous 
ss 4. Ig 7 4 

ovdess ovTe Kata mudas eFjet, KeKAnuevar Te joay 

a ag . “ @ é J ¥ 

wacat. ore xat pryavas ort ov KxaTnr\bey exon, 
a “ ‘ >! 

duaprey eSoxes* édew yap av thy womv Sia 70 


éonuov. ‘O Se Bpacidas evOus ws elde xwoupevovs 


26 


302 THUKYDIDES. 


rous "AOnvaiovs, xatraBas wai avros aro rev Kepdy- 
Alov, exdpyeras és tiv "Audios. Kai ematodov 
pev cat avriratw eve erowncaro wpos Tous *A@npas- 
ous, Sedias mw avrod wapacceuny xai vouiter vwo- 
8 Seerrépous elvas, ov TH wAyOe (aryTiwaha yap was 
fv) Dra tH afiopars (rév yap “Ayvaiey drrep 
éorpareve, xabapov é&ndOe, wat Anpviev xas “IpuSpiov 
To Kxpdtictov), Teypy be wapecxevatero emOnodpeves. 
Ei yap Seitece rois evavtios 1d Te TwAROos Kas Tap 
drow avaysaiay obcay viv pel” éavtod, ove by 
Heir paddov sepiyevecOas } dvev mpoopens Te array 
nai pn amo Tov dpros xatadporncens. ’ Arrohefape- 
yoo oty avTos wevrnmoyTa Kat éxaToy OFMTas, mas 
Tous Gddous Knreapidsa wpootatas, eBovhevero emsyer- 
15 peiy aipyidios, wpiv aredOeiy tous "AOyvaiovs, ove ay 
vouitoy autos cuotws aroraBew allis peLovepereus, 
«i Tuyo edOovca avrois 7 BonOaa. Buyxahécas Se 
Tous wavtas oTpatioras, cat Bovdopevos wapalapevvai 
Te Kai THy erivowy ppadcat, édeye Tosade. 
wm “"Apdpeg Tedorovynovos, aro pay otas yopay Huopen, 
dre ae Sia +d evpuyov ércvOcpas, xai srs Awpans 
pedrere “Ino payecbar, dv eiwbate xpeiccovs clvas, 
apxeirw Bpayeos Sednropevovs ray Se emvyeipnow 
@ tporp Stavootpas oicOa, Sidatw, iva py TO 
ss [re] war’ oddyov kai pm dravras xwduveves evdses 
dawopevoy arohiav wapdoyn. Tous yap evavrtous 
cixdlo Katadpovnce re nav Kat oux ap edmrieay- 
tas ws Ay emckéAOos tis avTois es paryny, avafiwat 
T€ pos TO Ywplov Kat vov ataxtws Kata Oday Te- 


a TPajLevous oduywpel. "Oorts Se tas Towavras dpaprias 


AMPHIPOLIS. 303 
vay evavTioy waduoTa av, Kai Gua Wpos Ty éavro 
Sivapus TH eNyeipnow ToveiTat py awd TOU mpoda- 
yous pGddov Kai avturapataybevros f) ex Tov azpos 
To wapey fumdépovros, wretor dy opOoito: Kat Ta 
wheppara ravra xaddiorqy bdtay exe, & tov wonre- 5 
poor paket dy tis axatnoas Tous Pideus peyiwoT 
dy ederyoua. “Eas oby ers atapacxevos Capcoict, 
“as TOU UNaTievas TEoy } Tov pevovros, EF dV EKot 
daiverrat, tiv Ssdvotay Eyovow, @ TH averpevy avTay 
vis yveuys, wai mpi Evra Gives padrov rv Sefav, 0 
cya pev syav Tous per euavtoi, nai dOacas, Hy 
Swopas, tpormecotpa Spoup Kata pécoy TO oTpG- 
veypas cv Se, Kreapida, Sorepov, Stay eye opas dy 
TPOTKEPEVOY KGL KATA 70 EiKOS @ avTous, Tous 
mera geavrov, Tos + "Audsrodras Kab TOUS GAXoUS 
Eupypsayous, ayev, aidvidios tas midas avoitas eex- 
Geiy, wat emebyecOas aos taywrta fuppiftar. "“Enrmis 
yap padsora avtous ote poSnOqva. To yap emoy 
totepoy Seworepoy roig Tohepious TOU wapdvTos Kai 
payouevoy, Kas avros te avnp ayalos yiyvou, domrep 
ce eos Gvra Smapriarny, nas vers, @ GrSpes Evupa- 
not, akodovOncate avdpeiws, nas vouicate elvas rob 
nades Toheuciy TO eOedav Kai 70 aioxuverOas Kat 
Tos apyover mweecOas* nai Tpde Yay TH NLEpG F 
ayabois yevomevors EXevOepiay re wmapyew xai Aaxe- % 
Satpoviov Euppayoss xendjo0as, ) "AOnvaiwv re Sov- 
hets, tw ta apwra avev avdparodscpov 4) Oavatwcews 
apatyre, xai Sovreiav yaderwrépay 1) mpiv evxere, 
rows Se dosrois “EdAnot xwdvtais yevecOar édevOepa- 
gens. "Adda pnte pers paraxseOyTe, OpwvrTEes Tepi a 





304 THUKYDIDES. 


Scwov 6 ayav éotw, eyo te Seiko ov mapawdcas olor 
Te dy paddov Trois wédas 4) Kai avros épye ewe 
EenOety.” 
‘O pev Bpacidas rocatra evrav thy te éfodoy 

6 mapeoKevatero autos, Kat Tous GANous pera Tov Krew 
piia xabiorn eri ras Opaxias xadoupevas Tay wue?, 
Sos, Somwep eipnro, erretioey. Top de Krew, davepoo 
yevouevov avrod amo tov Kepdvdiov xatraBavros rat 
ev 7 Wodes erupaver oon ekwbev wept To lepov Tis 
10’ Abnvas Ovonevov xat raita mpaccovros, ayyédXeras 
(ipoveeywpnxes yap tére xara thy Oday) Gre F re 
otpatia daca pavepa TOY woheioy ev TH Wohes, Kas 
Ure Tas jTUAaS Urirev Te qodes Tool xa avOponror 
os efdvrav wrodfaivovrat. ‘O Se axovaas empdOe* Kat 
15 ws elder, ov Bovdopevos payn Siayovicacbas mpiv of at 
tous Bonbovs Few, xa otopevos POncecOas amedOuy, 
onwaivey Te dua exédevey avayopynow, Kat twapipy- 
yethe trois amivow emt To evadvupov Képas, Howep 
povov oloy + fv, umayev emt tis 'Huvos. ‘As 8 
mauTr@ eSdxes oyorn yiyverOas, avroe émiotpewas Td 
Sefiov nai Ta yuuva mpos Tous Todeutous Sous ampye 
mv otpatiav. Kav tovrp Bpacidas, ws opa rov 
Kaipoy Kat TO oTpatevua tov "AOnvaiwy Kivovpevop, 
Aeyes trois pe’ cavrov Kai ToIs GAdow Sts “ob dv- 
25 Opes nas ov pevovor. Andros Se rev re Sopater 
TH KivnoEL Kat TOY Keparav: ols yap ay TovTO yiryen- 
Tat, ove ewwOacs pévew rovs emidvras. "Adda Tas 
te mudNas Tis avouyero éuos As eipntat, Kat wetter 
pev ws tayiota Oapoourres. Kas o pev xara rox 
wert TO cTavpwpa TUdas Kai Tas MpwTAS ToD paxpot 


AMPHIPOLIS. 305 


weiyous tore dvros éfedOav es Spoum thy Godoy Tav- 
wHv evbciay, Wrep viv Kata TO KapTepwtatov Tov 
xwpiov idvrt tpotratoy éarnxes nat tpocBadov Tos 
‘A0yealeer, wepoBantous ve Sea 1h aberipg drakig 
Kai THY TOApAY aUTOU ExTeMMpyLEVOIS, KATA jecOV TO & 
otpatevpa, tpére. Kat 6 Kvreapidas, aowep eipnro, 
Gua xara tas Opaxias wudas exefewv TE otpaTe 
émepepero. RuveBn re re adoxnry xas eEarivys apudo- 
répwbey tous ’A@nvatovs OopuPnOyvas: Kat To pev 
eudvupoy Képay auTav, To wpos thy "Huy, dep Sn 0 
nat mpoxeyapnxe, evOus amoppayey epuye. Kai 6 
Bpacidas, vroywpoivros 45n avrov, ersrapwov rp Seki 
TETPWOKETAL* Ka TecovTa avrov ob pev AOnvaios ove 
aicOdvovrat, ot 5¢ mAnoioy dpavtes amnpeyxay. To 
(8e Sekwov tov "APnvaiwy Eueve paddrov. Kat 6 pe 
Kyéwov, os To mpa@rov ov Sievoesito pevery, evOus pev- 
yay xat xatadnpbeis iro Mupewiov wedtacrod arro- 
Ovnawe, ot Se avrov cvotpadpevres owhitas emi Tov 
ropov toy te Kyrgeapisay syvvovro xai dis 4 pis 
mpocBadsvTa, Kai ov mporepoy evédocay, mpiy Hf Te 0 
Mupssvia nat  Xaduiducn trios wal of twedtactai 
mepiotavres Kas ecaxovtitovtes avrous érpeyav. Oirw 
S¢ 70 otpareupa wav 75 Tov AOnvainy pvyov yare 
aa, Kai Todas OSous Tparropevos Kata dpn, Scos pH 
SuepOapnoay 4) auvrixa ev yepo ) io tis Xaduduchs ® 
iwwou Kas TOV TEATATTOY, Ob NovTToL atrexouicOnoay és 
tiv Hwva, Oi de tov Bpaciday apavres ex THs payns, 
wai Ssacwoavres, és THY TOMY ETL EuTrVOUD ecexopicap ° 
wat noOero pev Srt vixwow ot ps0” éavrou, ov modu Se 
Sadirrov érereurnce. Kai 1) GAXq oTpatia avayupiy » 
96 


306 THUKYDIDVES. 
caca pera rov Kyeapidou x vijs Ssatens, vexpovy re 
€oxvhevoe Kat TpoTaioy éornce. Mera Se ratra rev 
Bpaciday oi Eippmyor wares, tow Swhow emsoopenct, 
Snuocta Mayay & Th wodet Tpo THs voy ayopas evar. 
6 Kai 75 Nourov of Auburederas, wepsepgarres avrov To 
pempeiov, os tpet re évréuwouet xa teuas Sebenacw 
ayovas nai érnsiovs Ouwias, xai THW arDixiay OF emt 
orn wporecay, xcaraPaddvres Ta ‘Ayrevera emote 
pora, cas addvicavres ol Tt penpeouvoy wou etehdey 
10 avrol THs OMicens TeprererOm, vopicavTe: Tev yey Boa 
oiday curiipa re opty yeyenjobas, xa ey mp mapdrrs 
dua Tay thy Anxebaspeviov fuppayiar poy rev ’AGey- 
pealeoy Oepamevorres, Tov de “Ayvawa, cata To wokdussoy 
tov APnvalov, ova dy spots opios Eyspopws ovd’ dy 
15 Beas Tas Times Eyav. Kas tous vexpous rev Ady 
valows arédocav. ‘"ArréBavoy Se "AOnvaiwy per wepi 
ttanoctous, trav 8’ evavtiov ewrd, Sia To ey 6c Wapa- 
vafeos, aro Se roalrns furrvyias nas mpoexpofncees 
Tp paxyny padrov yevéo8a. Mera Se ryy avaipeow 
2 0% pev éx olxov arerdeveay, o: Se peta ted Kycapisou 
ra wep typ Auhiwotw xabloravro. 


XIV. TREATY OF PEACE FOR FIFTY YEARS 
BETWEEN ATHENS AND LAKEDAIMON. 
(Lis. V. cc. 14-20, 22-24. B.C. 422, 421.) 


BuveBn re evOus pera raw ev Aupurddrer payny wal 
erp ‘Paudlov avayapnow ex Qeroarias, GoTe wokspou 


FIFTY YEARS’ TREATY. 307 


pe poder es daca pnderipovs, arpos Se rev eipy 
vq pGddov thy yrouyy elyov, of pay ‘“APnvain wAn- 
rpévves ems 10 Andip nat 8s odiyou abbes ev ’ Aydirrc- 
ALL, NAL OUK EyovTES THY eATida TIS pens TLoTY ers, 
grep ov mpocedeyovro mperepoy ras orevdas, Soxotvres 5 
TY wapevory evruyig xabviréprepos yernerOas* Kas Tous 
fuppayous dua ededveray oda, wy Sia Ta ohadywata 
erapéueves eri whéov atrootaas, peremerovtd Te Sré 
parva ta ev IIlvAy xados rapacydy ov Euvefncay’ ot 
S ad Aaxedaupdnot mapa yreoyqy wey aroPSaivovros 10 
odios Trev wodgsov, ev @ govTo éiyev éevéy Kabaipy- 
coy vy tiv Abyvainy Swamy, 6 THY Yi TéuvorE”D, 
aapurecoyres Se tH ev 7H vnow Evdepa, ola obra 
yeyeéynto TH Diwapry, Kas AyoTevepevys THs yopas ex 
rip Tlvdov nai Ku€npwy, avtopodowwrev te tov Eite- 
Tev, Kai act wpocdexias OVCHS MH TL Kat Ob WrOpLevoy 
res ois Sf wicuvos mpos Ta WapovTa edicw, aewep 
wai TrpeTepoy, vewrepicwct. HuveSawe Se xai mpos revs 
’Apysious avrois Tag TptaxevTacress awovdas ex é&o 
élvas, nas Gras ova HOchev orevdecOas oi Apycios, em 
un ves autos TY Kuvecovpiay yay arodeca: aot 
adtvara dvas epaivero “Apyeiots xai "AOnvaios dua 
aohepely. Tov re ev LleXorownow wédewv wirurreviy 
Tiwas amoetncerGas mpos tous Apysious’ Srep Kas 
eyaero. Tait ov aphorépos avtows doyilouevos os 
edoncs wreinrea elvar 9 EvpBacis, Kas ovy Hocov ois 
AaxeSaipovioss, erbupsg tov avdpSy tay ex THS VHGOV 
xopicacGas Roay yap ob Ywapriaras avTov mparoi re 
wai opoiws adios Evyyevets. “Hptavro pev obv xai 
exOus peta rhy Giwow avTav mpaccey, GX 0: ’AOn- 


308 THUKYDIDES. 


palot ovres WOedov, eb hepdpevot, ex ry toy xatadve 
oOa:. Sdhadrevrov Se avrdv ent ro Andy wapaypypa 
of AaxeSatpoviot, yvovres viv paddov ay evdetopevous, 
qrowuvvTas THY Eviavatoy Exexerpliay, ev 7 edes Evviovras 
5 Kai mept tov Wrelovos ypdvou Bovrgever Gas. *Ewedy 
Se nai» ev Audurdre fooa rots’ AOnvaioss eyeyevyto, 
kas ereOynces Kyewv tre nai Bpacidas, ovrep appore- 
poley padsota jvavrioivro 1H eipyyy, 6 pev Sia TO 
evrvyety Te cas TyacOas ex TOU Todepeiv, 6 Se yevope- 
ons novylas katapavértepos vapilov ay elvas xaxoup- 
yav wat amvorotepos SiaBaddrwv, rere de cxarépa 79 
mode. orrevdovTes Ta padsoTa THY yenoviay IT\euwroa- 
vat te 6 Ilavoaviov, Bactievs AaxeSatpovior, cai Ni- 
xias 6 Nixnpdrov, wretota Tov ToTE Ev PEpopmevos EP 
wotpaTyylais, woddm 8n paddrov ampoeOupoivTo, Nixias 
pav Bovdopevos, ev @ arrabns tw nai 7€wiro, Sacoca- 
a0at THY evTUXlay, Kab & Te TO aUTixa ToveY Tera 
oOat Kai avros Kat rovs TodTas Taicas, Kab TH [Ed 
NovTs ypdve Katadureiy Svoua ws ovdey odnras THY 
wm rodey Steyevero, vopitwy éx Tov axiwduveu rovTo EupPai- 
yew Kat Boris edXaXLOTA TYYn avToy Tapadidwct, TO 
Se dxivduvoy thy eipnyny mapexev, IThecrroavat de wo 
Trav éeyOpav SiaBadropevos aepi THs Kxabodou, nai és 
evOupiav trois Aaxedatpoviow aet mpoB8addouevos ur 
95 QUTOY, OToTE Tt Wraiveay, ws Sia THY Exeivou Kabodoy 
mapavounbeicay taira tupBaivo. Try yap mpopavre 
my ev Aedors éryrivto avtov meicas pet *Apioro- 
KNeous Tov aderdod, Sore ypjoas Aaxedapovion ews 
roku rade Oewpois adixvoupevos, Avs vio nucBéov to 
sw orepua éx THS GANoTpias Es THY cavTaV avadeper, 











FIFTY YEARS’ TREATY. 309 


eb Se yn, apyupeg evraxg evrakew* ypove Se mporpéeyas 
Q 4 Y > a ¥ > F . x 
tous Aaxedarpovious gevyovra avtov es Avxasov dia rH 
éx THs Arrexns wore peta Sapov Soxovcay avaxwpyow, 
Kas Typucv THs oikias TOU Lepov ToTe Tov As oiKoUVTa 
po8e tH Aaxedaspoviov, Eres evos Seovts eixoct@ Tois § 
Opotots yopois xai Ovolas Katayayev, dotep Ste To 
apatrov AaxeSaipova xrifovres tous Bactheas xals- 
otavro, "AxOouevos ovv 77 SiaBory tavry, Kee vopsiteay 
ev eipnvy Vy joey ovdevos odddpatos yryvopevov, Kai aya 
tiv Aaxedatpovioy tous avdpas Kouslopevov, Kay autos 10 
r 9 a 9 : A .Y a 
Tots exOpois aveTrinnirros elvat, modepou Se xabeararos 
9N > 4 a wW > A a A 
aéi avayxny elvas tous mpovyovtas amo Tav Evpdopav 
SiaBadrecOas, rpovOuynOn thv EvpBacw. Kai tov te 
a a ¥ ? ’ N N . » ¥ 
Nelava ToVTOy yeoay Es oxyous, Kat pos TO €ap On 
r] 4 9 8 a , 
wapacKkeun Te mpoeTavecciaOn aro tay Aaxedatpovioy, 10 
é “Q A € > AN 4 
TEptayryeANOMEVN KATA TWOMEUG WS ETE TELXLTpLOY, SITwsS 
e > a a > r Q > A > A 
ot A@nvaios pardov écaxovotey> nat ered ex TaY 
cuvodov, dua mwodras Sixavoces qpoeveyxovT@Y GNX} 
Dots, Evveywpeiro Wore, & exatepor modem Eoyov, aro- 
Sovras Thy eipyyny moveicOas, Nicacay 8’ éxew ’Abn- 0 
vaiovs (avratrarouvrav yap IIhdrasav, 01 OnBaior epa- 
2 ‘4 >? e 4 > a ‘4 N 
cav ov Big adr oporoyia avtdy mpooxwpnoavroy Kai 
) , ¥ N r) N e 9 a a 
ov mpodovrwy, exey TO ywpiov, Kas ot AOnvaios To 
3 r.) o “ 4 4 Y 4 
avt@ tporm thy Nicaay), tore 5 wapaxadeoavtes 
‘ € a , e , ‘ 
tous eavtayv Evppayous ot Aaxedaipoviot, xas > ndioa- 2 
pevav, wAWY Borwrav nai Kopwiiwv xai ‘Hretwv nai 
Meyapéwv, trav GrAwy wote KatadvecBat ( rovrow Se 
oux TpEecKe TA Tpaccopeva), moira. thy fupBacw, 
Kas éomeicavTo mpos tous AOnvaious Kat @pooay, exei- 
‘ 4 ] , 
vos te pos tous Aaxedatpovious, Tade. 30 


310 THUKYDIDES. 


“ Swevdas ewoencavto "A@nvaios nai Aaxcdatpdnot 
aati of Fuppayots xara tade, nai duecay Kata ones. 
Tlepi pe trav iepdy résv xowdy, vey cai evar Kas 
pavrexctas xai Oewpeiy vata ta warpia Tov Bovdd- 

5 paver, xa xaTa yay Kas Kara Oddaccay, adeds. To 5 
iepow Kai Tov vewr rev ev Aédoig Tov 'AwoNhwves xa? 
Aedpous avrovduous elvat eas avroreners nai avrosixous 
Kai GUIGY Kai TIF YRS THS éavTay, waTa Ta WaTpia. 
“Eryn Se elvas tas orovdas wevrncovra AOnvaiots xat 

e race Fuppayess tos AOqvaion, nab Aaxedaipovioss cai 
Toe fupspayos ros Aaxedamopion, adddous Kai afha- 
Beis, cai cara yi wat ware Oaraccay. “Onda 88 py 
eeoree emipcpew exis wrnpovy pore Aacedaspovtovs xai 
a ge fl ag age Sy 

1s ure 'AOyvaiovs nat Tous Euppyayous ert Aaxeda:poviovs 
Kai tous Eumpcyous, pyre Téexyy pre pnyary wdepsa. 
"Hy S¢ 1s Ssahopov 7 wpos adArdous, Sixaiy ypjnoclwy 
x pros, nal’ dre dy kvwOwvra. ‘“Arodovrav 8 
"AOnvaions AaxeSatpcvtee nat ob Foupayos Audiwonss. 

2 “Ooas Se worews twrapedocay Aaxedariovics *APyvaioss, 
éféorw amcevas Srros dy Bovrevras, avrovs cat Ta éav- 
Tay éxovras’ tas 82 modes hepovoas Top Popov tov 
er ’Aporeidouv aurovopous elvar. “Orda Se pn eFécte 
erupepev "AOnvaiovs pnde rovs Evypayous emt nae, 

% arodiSovray tov gepov, emedn at orovdai eyevovro. 
Eioi Se aide, “Apythos, Xrdyespos, “Axavbos, Zxaros, 
"Odurbos, Yaraprwdos. Huppayous 8° elvas umderdpwr, 
unre AaxeSaiuovioy pyre "A@nvaiwv: fv Se *A@nvaior 
welOwat Tas mwendes, Bovdouevas tabras efecto Euppd- 

x yous moveicOa, avtrous "APnvaiow. MryxvBepvaiovs 8 


FIFTY YEARS’ TREATY. 31] 


nai Sanaiovy wal Svypyaiave oiceiy tag sodas tas dav 
réy, xabcmep “OnvvOios nad Axav@se, ‘Arodovtay Se 
"ABynaiow, Aawedaysoves nai of Evppayos Tdvaxrov. 
"Amoddvroy Se nas’ Abyvaio, AaxcSaipevion Kopudactew 
nai KvOypa wai Medovay xai [redeov nai Atadavray, 5 
Kab Tous GSpas, Ecos cigk AcxgSaiponay & -7@ Sqposin 
Tév Abyaior, } Dr0Gi wou, Sans ’A@gvain dpxovew, 
ay Sepocig: nai tous a Txiawy wodsepioupevous ITedo~ 
wove tay ahevas, wat Tous Grdous Sees Aaxedatpovioy 
Syyayos ev Sarduy dei nad Svovs Bpacidas eceweupe, wv 
Kai & Tis Tay Euppayov tov AaxesSaysenioy ev ’AbivasK 
erriy gy Tp Syncing, } GAG wou, Fs “APnvaios 
Gpyavaw, e Enuooig. “Awodavray S86 wai Aaxedat 
poms Kai of Evumayoe ols twas exouew 'APyvaloy 
nai tov fvpayev, cera Tawra Xnwvaiou be nai 
Topevaioy xai Seppyd\tov nai el tia GAY TodW 
qxoucw 'AOnvatet, “AOnvaiovs BoudeverOas tepi auray 
mas Ti Ghrov rodeo, 5 7+ Av Song avtais. “Opxous 
Se rromaacGas "AOnyaiovs apos Aaxedaipovious Kai 
rous fuppayous xara wokes. ‘Opnvovcay Se tov éms- 
xaptov Spxov éxarepor Tov peyertov ef ExacTHS Toews. 
‘O 8 pwos éorw de ‘éupeva tas EvvOnxais «at 
rais qwovdas tase Sixaias xai adoras. “Eotw S¢ 
AaxeSaipoviots nai tos Euppayou xara tavta Spxos 
mpos A@nvaious, rov Se Spxov avaveotoOas car eviauTou % 
aphorépovs. Irynras Se orjoas Ordvpriact xai [vOot 
wai Tou wat ev AOnvais ev woke wai ev Aaxedaipove 
ev “Auucraip. Ei 8€ ts apsenpovotow strotepowouy 
“ai Grov Tépt, rovyots Simaioss ypwpevois evopxoy elvas 
Guorépos tavTy perabeivar, Own av Sony aphorepors, a 


"A@nvaiors nai AaxedSatpoviors.” 


312 THUKYDIDES. 


"Apye Se trav aorovddv S&popos ITractodas, Apre- 
puciou pnves rerapty POivovros, ev Se’ AOrwats dpywr 
"Arxaios, EXxadnBocavos pnvos ery pOivovros. “Dus 
oy 56 oe nai eomevdovTo, Aaxedaspovioy perv ITeoro- 

6ras, Aapayntos, Xlous, M erayevns, “AxavOos, Aaibos, 
"Ioxayopas, Siroyapidas, Zevtidas, “Avtewios, TédAss, 
’Anxiwidas, Epmredias, Mavas, Aaudiros, ’Abyvaiov b8 
ode, Aaurrov, IocOumnxos, Nixias, Aayys, Evdviqpos, 
TI pods, TIv6ddepos, “Ayvev, Mupriros, Spacucdszs, 
10 Geayevns, ’Aptotoxoirns, "Iodxi0s, Tipoxparys, Aduy, 
Adpayos, Anuoobevns. 

Adras ai crovdai éyevovto TéhevTawTos TOD yetpéwes 
dua fp, ee Aovvcioy eis rev aoticay, avrodexa 
érav SteMMovrwy Kai nuepoy OdMyev rapeveyxovomy 9 

bas TO wpe@rov 7 eaBodn 7 es THY ATTicny Kai 4 
apyn Tov qWoreuou rolde eyevero. Yeoweito Se ra 
KATA TOUS Ypdvous, Kak fn Tov éxacTayod 4 apydrray 
} amo Tymms Tivos THY aTraplOuncw TaY ovondrey é¢ 
Ta Mpoyeyernueva onpawdvroy Tmiotevcas paddov. Ov 

a0 yap axpiBes eotiy, ols Kai apyopevois Kat pecodas, cai 
Gras Ervyé tp, emeyeverd tr Kara Oépn Se aai 
xetrivas apOudv, domep yeyparrat, eupnoes ef Hu- 
geius éxatépov Tov évauTov Thy Suvamw exyovros, Séea 
pev Oéon, icous 82 yeruavas TH wWpeTw Worepe rede 

25 yeyounpevous ce ee ee 

Oi Se Evppayoe ev 17 AaxeSaipovr avrot ervyorv 
Ovres, Kak avTav tous pwn Sefapevous Tas oovdas ext 
Nevoy of AaxeSacwovos mrovicba. Ot Se, TH avrg 
mpopdce: Irep Kai TO IWpa@Toy atredaayTo, ovK epacas 

w defacAa, Av pn tivas Sixatorépas tovrey woevran 





FIFTY YEARS’ TREATY. 313 


‘ths 8’ avrav ovk éonxovoy, éxeivovs pev amremepyap, 
avros Se mpos tous "AOnvatovs Fuppayiay emowivto, 
vouitovres tata av adios Tous Te " Apyeious, erred 
eux HOedov "Awredisov wai Aiyou éXOertwy emurrer- 
SecOas, vopicavres avrovs avev AOnvaiwy ov Seivous 8 
elvat, cai THY GAnv Iledorevyncov pamot dy novya- 
few> mpos yap av sous "APnvaious, eb efjv, xopeiy. 
Llapovrev ov mpéaBewv aro trav ’A@nvaiwov, xat yevo- 
pevov Neyer, EvveBnoav, nai éyevovto Spxos Kat Evuppa- 

4 ss A 
xia 187 xara rade. 10 

“Bvppayos écovras Aaxedarpovos wevrixovta érn. 
“Hy Sé tives twow és THY yhy Twodheusos THY Aaxedat- 
povier Kat xaxas Tomar Aaxedaipovious, wpeneiv ’*AGn- 
vaiovs AaxeSaipovious tpor@ GTroip dy Suvwvtas ioxupo- 

4 A “ 4 a “ 4 ¥ 
tate xata ta Suvarov. "Hv Se Sywcavres otxwvrtas, 1s 
wodenwtay elvas tavrny ray Toy AaxeSapoviow Kat 
"AOnvaioss nai xaxds waryew bro ayporepwy, xaTadvew 
Se dua dudw rw woreec. Tatra 8° elvas Sixaiws Kas 
erpoOupes nat adodws. Kast iw tives és thy Abnvaiwy 

a # é “ a a > 4 2 
Yiy twot wodepios Kat Kaas Twommow AOnvatous, wpe- w 
Dey AaxeSaipovious tpoTe Srp ay Suvwvra: icxupotary 
xara To Suvarov. “Hy 82 Syncavres ot ywvrat, rohepiay 
elyas tavrny ray mokw Aaxedaipovioss cat ’Abnvaiots 
Kai Kaxds Tacyev un’ aupotépwy, xatadvev Se dpa 
Guo ra modec. Taira 8° elvas Sixaiws xat mpo- as 
Ovpas cal adodws. “Hy S€ 7 Sovreia eranornras, 
> o 3 / / XN 4 N 
emxoupey A@nvaiovs Aaxedatpoviots ravrt cOeves Kata 
to Suvarov. ‘Opovvras Se ravra olmep Kat ras aAXdas 
arovdas apuvuov éxatéepwy. ‘AvaveotoOa: Se nar eu- 

“ 4 ‘x 97 > > 4 “ sS 
avrov AaxeSatpovious pev wovtas es AOnvas mpos Tan 

27 


314 THUKYIADES. 


Avwvicrwa, "A@yveiovs 5a idvras & AaxeSaipava apps 
Ta ‘TaxivOia. Xrndrnv Se éxarépovs othoat, THY peV 
éy AaxeSaipov. wap “Amd\ou ev "Apuxdaig, Ty 
Se ey "AOmvas e@ wore wap “AOnvg. “Hy 8€ vs 
s doxy Aaxebaspoviows xat i AOnvaios wpooGewas Kai ade- 
ely wept THs Fuppayias, 5 re dy Soxp, eVopxoy appore- 
pors eluas.” 

Tov 8 Spxov dpvvev AaxcSatporiay yey ose, Trev 
oroavak, "Ayes, ITvXcoronas, Aapdryyros, Xiovis, Mera- 

10 yevns, "AxavOos, AdiOos, Ioyaycpas, Gidoyapiday, Zev- 
EiSas, "Avreros, ’Adxwadas, Td«s, Epredias, Mavis, 
Addiros, "AOqvaiwy 8¢ Adwreov, "IcOucuxos, Acysp, 
Niclas, BvGsSnuos, TIporditg, TvOéSapos,"Ayvew, Mup- 
tihos, Opacucdis, Seayevys, ’Aprotoxparys, ‘Icircuas, 

6 Tipoxparns, Aéwv, Adpayos, AnpooOevns. 

Atrn 4 Evppayia éyévero peta tas orowdas ov 
Wor. Uorepov, nat rovs dvSpas rows & THs wyToU 
amrédocay ot A@nvaias trois AaxeSatporios, Kas TO Oépoq 
hpxe tot épSexadtov érovs. Taira Se ta Séxa ery 6 

3 Tp@roy TeNepos Evveyas yerduevos yeypawras. 


XV. BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. (Lis. V. 
co. 64-74. B.C. 418.) 


Aaxe8aipovot Se avadaBovres tous srapevtas *Aped- 
Bev Evppaxyouvs exéBarov es tay Mavraneny, cat otpa~ 
Tomedevadpevor pos Te ‘Hpaxdeip edyouv ray yyy. O8 
Se "Apyeiot nat ot Evppayot, ws elSov avrovs, xatada- 


BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. 31d 


Bévres yapior epuuvey cai Svorpocodey waperatayto ws 
és paynv. Kat oi Aaxedaipovice evbus avrois exyecay: 
Kas pexpt prev Mov Kat axovriou Borys exepnoay: 
Ereita tev mpecBuTépev tis “Aids ereBenoey, opev 
Tpos yYwpioy Kaprepov iovras oHas, drs Suavosiras waxov & 
xaxp iaoba, Snrav ris ef “Apyous érattiov avayo- 
phoews THY Tapolcav dxaipoy mpobuuiay ayadoppy 
Bovroperny elvar. ‘O &e, eire wat Sa 70 emiBonpa, 
cite xai autre Gd\do ts 4 Kata To avro Sotav efai- 
drys, Tadiy TO oTpaTevKa KaTa Teyos, mpi Evpikas, 10 
amyye. Kai adiccpeves mpos try Teyearw ro téwp 
efetpered és tay Mavriveeny, reps ovirep, os ta odd 
Brarrrovtos, ororepwoe dy cominry, Mavrivis nai Te- 
yeiras Trokepovow. *EBovrero 5¢ tous amo rob Addo 
BonBotvras eri ray rot tdaros éextpor7y, ereday Ti- W 
Owvras, xataBiBacat rous "Apyeiovs Kat tous fuupa- 
Nous, Kab év TH Guay THY payny Toecbas: Kal 
6 pev TIy npucpay ravrqv peivas avrod mepi To HSwp 
eférperev’ of & "Apyetos kas of Evppayos To per 
mparov, katatrayerres TH EF OALyou aidmdip avray 
avaxwprnoe, oux elyov 5 te eixacwow. Elta, eredy 
avaxwpoivres exeivot Te amréxpupay Kal apes jovya- 
Cov kat oun érnxodovOour, évraifa tous éavtav orpa 
myous adlis ev atria elyov, TO Te MpdTepoy Karas 
AnPOevras mpos “Apyes Aaxedatpovious apePyvas, Kat vs 
viv Ott amodipackovras ovdeis émiduexet, adda Kab’ 
jovxyiay ot pev cotovrat, apes Sé mpodisovra, Oi 
Se otparnyot éOopuBnOncay pev To wapavrixa, Yorepov 
Se arayovew avTous amd Tov Aodou, Kas wpoedMovTes 
és TO Gpuadov erparomedevcavro ws idvres emt Tous m0 
qroNe pious. 


316 THUKYDIDES. 


a A 4 
Ty 8° vorepaig of re ’Apyeios xas of Evppayes 

4 e ¥ A é 
Euverafavro, ws euedrov payeicba, Hy mepitvyoow: 
ot te Aaxedapoviot, amd tod datos mpos To ‘Hpa- 

4. 3 “ a, 8 é 97 ea 
Kev Wadty EF TO avTO oTpaToTredoy wrTeEs, Opadt 
“ 

&S¢ odtyou Tous evavtious ev Trafes Te On WdvtTas Kat 
amo tov Aopou mpoedAnArvOoTas. Marora 8n Aaxe- 
Saipoviot, és 8 euepynvto, ev tovTm Te Kaipp eterda- 
ynvav. Awa Bpayelas yap pedANcews 7 TapacKevn 

5) ry > 4 “ AN ean ra 4 
avTows eyiyvero* xat evOus ume otrovins xabiortavro 
9 a A 4 

wes KOopoy Tov éavTady, "Ayidos Tod Bacthéws Exacta 
2 4 ‘ bs 4 , S ¥” 
eEnyouuevov Kata tov vopov. Baoiréws yap ayovtos 
e 3 9 / , y¥ ‘ A Ss , 

UIT EXELVOU TAVYTA APYETAL, KAL TOWN peV TrOKEMLAPYoOLS 

avros dpafer ro Séov, ot Se tois Aoxayois, exetvos Se 

Tos mrevrnxovrnpaw, avbis §° ovTot Tois evmporapyats, 
a @ A 3 rf X e No y¥ 

1B Kat ovToe TH Evmpotia. Kai at wapayyedous, nv TE 

Bovdwvrat, KaTa Ta adTa Yopovcr Kal TayelaL Erep- 

“ Ul a ‘ 3, / > , 
xovras> aoyedov yap Tt Wav, TANY odLYoU, TO oTpATO- 
A 4 wv 3 a > / .’ 
mwebov trav AaxeSaipoviwy apxovres apXovTwv evi, Kas 
TO emiperes Tov Spwpevov morrow mpornxe. Tore de 
MW Kepas prey evavupoy xipiras avrois Kabioravro, ae 
/ * / / 2 8 a > a 
Taurny Thy Takw povo, Aaxedaipoviwy ert cdav avtav 
4 “ ? 3 a e , AN a J 
€yovres* arapa § avtois ot emt Opaxns Bpacideros 
A a a 9 ax a y > y 
otpatiarat, nat Neodaywdes pet’ avtav: eet dn 
a “ 
AaxeSaipovios avroi é&js nabictragay Tous Noxous, Kat 
\ a 

% Tap avtovs ’Apxadov ‘Hpary,., petra S¢ tovrovs Ma- 
yadsot, Kat ert To Seip xépa Teyeatas nat Aaxedas- 
povioy odiyoL, TO ExxXaTov EyovTes, Kal ot UMTS 

I a Po? € 4 a , 4 > a 
autay ep exatéepw to xepa. Aaxedaimovior pev outs 
> *? e 9 «3 U > n “ . 4 
erafavto* ot 5 evavtios avtois, SeEwv pev xepas Mary 
wo rivgs elyov Ort ev TH exeivwy TO Epyov eyiyvero, wapa 


‘ 


BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. 317 


8’ avrovs of fvppayos Apxddov joav, erera ’ Apyeicoy 
ob xidsoe Noyades, ols 4 odes Es TONNOU GoKnoW TOY 
és Tov modchov Snpooia mapelye, Kat exopevot avTav 
of Gddoe ’Apyeiot, Kat per avrous of Fvppayos avraw, 
Ky\ewvaios xai ’Opveatas, erevta *'AOnvaios eoyaros, & 
TO eveovupoy KEpas exovTes, Kal Urmns per auTadv ob 
OLKELOL. 

Tats pev Woe Kat wapackevn audorepov hy, to Se 
otpatoredoy tov Aaxedatpoviow peitov efayn, ’ Apr 
Opuov Se ypawas, nad” éxdorous éxatépwov 1 Evprap- i 
ras, ove ay éSuvduny axpiBas: To pev yap Aaxedas- 
provioy mwrRO0s Sia THS wWodsTElas TO KpUTTTOY HYyVoEtTO, 
trav 8 ad 8a 10 dvOpwreov xoprddes és Ta oiKeia 
arn yruoteiro. “Ex pevros towvde Noyiopov terri 
rT axorreiy To ‘Aaxedatpovioy TtoTe Tapayevouevoy mx I 
Bos. <Acyos pev yap éudyovro erra avev Sxipirar, 
cvrav étaxociwv, ev Se éxdoTm oxy TeVvTNKOTTUES 
faav técaapes, Kai ev TH TEVTNKOTTUE Eveopotias Téa- 
capes. Tis te evwpotias éuayovro ev Te TpweTm bu 
ye teccapess eri Se Babos éerdgavro pev ov waves 2 
Gpolws, GAN ws Aoyayos Exaortos EBovrero, eri wav Se 
xatéotnoay ert oto. Tlapa Se drayv, rrqv Tepsray, 
retpaxocio. wat Svoiv Seovtes mevrixovra avdpes 7 
arpwrn tats Hy. 

"Ere Se Eumevas Euedrov non, evravOa nai mapai- 
veces nab” éxaotous ind Ta oiKetov oTparnyay ToLaide 
- eyiyvovro, Mavrweict pev St vrép te rarpidos 7 
paxn éoras nat wrép apyys dua wat Sovdeias, thy 
pev pn Teipacapevors adaipeOyvas, ras Se pn abOie 
weipasOa> "Apyeios Se wep THs Te wahads nye © 

27 % 


318 THUKYDIDES. 


povias, nai THs & Iledkowowvnogp wore wopespies py 
Sect ravros orepioxepevovs aveyerOat, cai avdpas dua 
&yOpors eat aorvyeirevas iréep toMay adecnpatay 
audvarGas: rots Se A@nvaiors, xadov elvas peta wodaw 
Saat ayalar Fuupayor aywvilopevous pnSeves hesreeOas, 
was Sri ev Hedorovencp Aaxedaspovious vixenmavres THY 
re apyiy BeBatorépay Kai peito Eovor, nai ov py 
mord tig auras Gddos es TyY yw edn Fois pev 
"Apyeionn wat Evppayow teacra wapyytln> Aaxedar 
10 pdveos Sa wah’ dxaotooy Te Kak peta TiY woreunee 
wy ev obiow avrois dy wrirrayra Thy wapaxe- 
hevew THE pops ayabo obew Exorwbvro, eidores 
Epyev ex woddod pererny wreiw catovcay } Nope 
&? Odtyou alas pyGeicay tapaivesty. Kai pera 
1 ralra % Eovodes jv, ‘Apycios per kal ob Eeppayos 
évréves xab opyy xapouvres, AancSasorior Se Apa 
Sdws xas nro aUknTey Tedkiy voue eyxabecTerwr, 
ov rod @eiov yapw, GX Ba suakds peta pOpes 
Baivoyres mpoerPores, xai pn SwaorasGem altos § 
® rate, rep pires ta peyata otpetoweda ay reais 
mpoeddocsy ron Hueovrew 8 as “Ay 0 Bast 
Nevs roswe EBovrevcato Spican Ta etparoweds 
woes pov Koi awavta Touro’ emi ta Sef xépara 
autay év tais Euvodos paddov eFwbeiras, wai were 
% ieyouet KaTe TO THY évarTioy evarepoy auporEpas Te 
defies, Sea ro GoBoupevovs mpocrédhew Ta yunva dew 
oTov os padsora 1H ToD Gy Sef mwaparerwypevoy © 
Goris, nai vopite Thy mwuevetyra TRS Evyxdgoens 
eloxeracstoTaroy élvar: Kai iyeiTas pew THs. alrias 
wravrns 6 mpwtectarns Tov Sefov Kxepes, wpobupar 





BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. 319 


evo éfuddarrew Get TeV evavrioy THY éavTOU YyULKE 
ow, Srovras Se dia ‘Tow avroy do8ow Kai of GAXo-. 
Kai rére repieryov pev os Marytwis modu 1p Képe 
rev Laipsrav, és Se wheov of Aaxedarpovics wad Te- 
yeatas trav "AOnvaior, Sop pertov To oTpaTevpa ehyoy. 5 
Aeivay 82 “Ayis pn oféy xuxdwbp ro evovupoy, Kat 
popicas wyay wepieyew tovs Mayriveas, ros pey Sai 
pirass nai Bpacideiors eonynvey ewetayayovras dre 
o¢ay dicaom ois Maytwebow, es Se ro Staxevoy 
rovro wapiyyyeddev aro Tov Sefiow xdpas Sve Adyovs w 
Tey tokeuapyov ‘Immoveidg nai ‘ApsotoxXe exover 
wapenBeiy nai exBadrovras whynpeeas, vopifoy ro 6” 
écavtay Sei ers reptovoiay evecbas, wai To Kata TOUS 
Mavrivéas BeBascrepov reraferOas, HeuveBn ovr avre, 
Gre ev aury tH epode Kai e£ oXéyou mapayyeiNarts, w 
trav te Apotoxdéa xai tow ‘Ixmovotday pn Oernoas 
mapedbeiy, ara xat Sia TobTo To aitiaya botepory dev- 
yesy ex Srraprys Sofavtas padacicOivas, Kat TOUS wode- 
utovs dOacas tH wpoopuites, eat xedevoavTos avrou emi 
rove Dxipitas wos ov wapyGoy ob AcxoL, Tadsy ab odict wm 
apecpsfas on SuvnOqvas ers, wyde tovrovs Euyxdeloas. 
"Ada padiota $n xata wavra TH EWrespia Aaxedar 
poms ehacowlevres rote, 7 avbpia det~ay ovy Toco 
wepyyevouevor. ‘Emedn yap ev xepow eyiyvovto tos 
évavtion, To pev TOV Mavrivéws Sekioy tpere: avrav s 
raus Satpetas wai tous Bpacideious, nai eomecevres of 
Masrivis xai os Evppayot avrav, Kai Tov Apyeiwv ot 
nédsoe Aovyades, kata To Ssaxevoy Kat ov EvyxdnoOev 
ravs Aaxedaspovious Sépberpov nai xuxdooapevos erpe- 
Yay xai cEéwoay és Tas dpatas, Kat Toy mpeaBuTepew W 


320 THUKYDIDES 
A ? o 3 4 ‘4 e 4 a 
Toy emiteTaypevwy amextevay Tivas. Kai ravrg pay 
nocevro of Aaxedapovioss 1@°5’ Grp otparoredey, 
Kai padsota TH peoy, Yrep 6 Bacthers “Ayu Fp nal 
Mepi auToy o§ Tpiaxoows ims Kadovpevot, wWpoowe- 
sadvres Tov te “Apyeiwy ros mpecBuTépois Kal mwevre 
4 b 4 a 4 A P o 
Aoxyors cwvopacpevois, Kat Kyewvatos nas Opvearan 
nas ’AOnvaiwy trois maparetaypevors, erpepay ovde & 
yEtipas TOUS TohNoUS UTopuEivavTas, GN ws eMyeray os 
Aaxedaipcvwt, evOus evddvras, nat éotiy ols Kat xaTe- 
0 rrarnPevtas, Tou pn POivas ray eyxatadyyw. ‘Qs de 
ravTn evededaxe, To Tov Apyeiwy ai Euppayer otpd- 
3e7 ¥ \N 9 93 e + . 
Teva, TWapeppyyvurto Hon dua nat ep éxaTepa, xas 
dua ro Sefov trav AaxeSapovioy xai Teyeataw éxv- 
KhovTo TH wepieyovTs oHaY tous ’A@nvaious, nai apupo- 
1 répwbey avrous xivduvos TepieLoTHKel, TH eV KUKAOV- 
pevous, TH Se Hon Njoonuevous. Kai parrot ay rev 
oTpatevpatos éradautrapycay, & py ob immns waperres 
avtois wpedisor joav. Kai fEvveBn tov “Ay, os 
ga0ero To evwvupov oday Trovoty To Kata Tovs Mavre- 
wm veas Kai Tov Apyeiwv Tous xtdious, Tapayyetdas Travti 
T~ OTpaTevpatt Ywphoas ewt To vixopevov. Kai yevo- 
4 0 € “ > A > a e 
pevou Tovrov of ev AOnvaios ev tovtm, ws tmapydle 
\. 2 4 , AN a “ id ? e , 
nas ekéxdwvey aro ofay To oTparevpa, nab’ yovyiay 
éowOnoav, xai tov "Apyeiwy pet avtTav Tro noonbev- 
wot Se Mavrwis nai ot fippayor nai trav "Apyetww ot 
Aoyaddes ovKert mpos To eyxeicOas Tois evavrions THY 
qyvauny elyov, aX spavtes Tovs Te oderépous vevucy- 
_pévous Kat rovs Aaxedaspovious émipepopevous és duyyp 
érparrovro. Kai tov pev Mavrwewv nai mreiovs Ste- 
w p0dpnoay, trav Se 'Apyeiwy Noyadwy to wodkv éEcaby. 





SICILIAN EXPEDITION. $21 


@ ? “ 
HT pevroe puyn nat aroyopnots ov Biatos ovde paxpa 
e N 4 so ‘ “a 4 

qv ot yap AaxeSaipcvios expt pev Tou Tpeas xpo- 

, a a 

vious Tas payas wat BeBaiovs TH pévey trowivras, 
Tpéepavres Sa BSpayeias cai ove émi qorv tas 8imfes. 
Kai 4) pev payn towvrn nai ore eyyutata rovToy 6 
éyevero, jretatov Se ypovouv peyiorn 8) Tov ‘EXAn- 
piney nat vo afokoywrarwy modkeov EvvedOoica, Oi 
‘ 4 4 A , a Q 
Se Aaxedaipoviot, mpoPenevot Tay Todeniwy vexpay Ta 
Sika, tporaioy evOus tsracay, Kat Tous vexpous éoxv- 
Revoy, Kai Tovs avTav aveidoyTo Kat amripyayov és Te- 10 

@ 2 2? “ “ a , e 
yeav, ovirep etagdnoay, Kai Tovs TOY Todeuioy vUTO- 
omovdous amésocav. ‘AméBavov Se Apyeiwv pev was 
"Opvearéy nai Krewvalwv erraxdowt, Mavriveov 88 
N 
Standort, cat "AOnvatwv Ev Aiywrrass Siaxcows Kai 
of orparnyot apddrepo.  Aaxedapovioy Se of pev is 
Evupayos ove eradauropnoay, Sore Kai afwodoyev tt 
arroyevécOas* avrav Se yaderov pev qv Thy adnOeay 
/ , & ss x , > a 

wubecOat, edXeyovro Se wept tpraxociovs amrofaveiv. 


XVL DEBATE AT ATHENS. ON THE SICIL- 
IAN EXPEDITION. (Lis. VI. cc. 8-26. B.C. 
415.) 


Tod 8° émuyvyvonevov Oépous, dua Apt, ot Tov ’ AOn- 
vaiwy mperBes Mov ex HS Suedias, wat ob ‘Eye- aw 
oralot per avTav, dyovres éEnxovta TddavTa aonpov 
3 , © 9% eee a N / a. 
apyupiov ws és eEnxovTa vavs punvos prcOov, as epedrov 

4 c “ e 3 a ? 4 4 
SenoecOar weputrev. Kat ot A@nvatot exxdnotav trotn- 


323 - ‘DERE ¥RIDES. 


cares, xai axoteaires tav re "Eyeorasev nad tie 
aodetépor mwpexfeay ta Te Gra craywya wai ow 
GAnGh, cal wepi TOU ypnpdTor, as ci cTOME oy Te 
Taig lepois aroha Kab ev Tois Koos, apndicavTe Pain 
séfneovra wéwrew és Sixeayv Kai. orparyyous auto 
xparopas "AdatBuddy re tov Kyrewiov xai Nixiav tov 
Nienpdrov wat Adyayou rov Revopavous, BonOous. per 
"Eyeotaiouw wpos Xedvavyriavs, Evyxarouiaas Se xak 
Aeovrivous, iy Ts Wwepvyiyntas avrois Tou. Todduou; 

9 has ToAAA TO ey TH Xexedég. wpatar. darn au yupve- 
oxocw apota 'AQnuaios. Mera Sa roitro nyspe 
wepTTy exxdAnoia alOis eyiyvero, cal’ drt ypq THT 
WapacKxevyy Tas vavot TayoTa yiryweoOa, Kas TOR 
oTparnyors, @ tov mpocdéowro, yendiryas & TOP 

us €xtrhouv. Kaia Nudas axovows pev ypnuevos dpe, 
vouitav Se rhv modi oun dphds BeBouvreda0a, ard 
mpopace. Bpayeig nas evmperes THs Yixehias anaoys, 
peyahau épyou, eficcOas, wapeOeav amorptyas eBov- 
Neto, Kas wrappves trois "AOnvaiow rorade. 

«0 “HH pev éxxdnola epi TwapacKevns THs jperepas 
qoe Evvedeyn, xa’ Ste ypn es Bikeday exreiv> eos 
pevros Soxet Kai trepi avTov TouTov ers xXpHvat oxeya- 
cOat, eb Gueivoy eotiy extréutrey Tas vais, Kab [Ln OTH 
Bpaxeia Bovdrn rept peyanov Tpayparwv, avdpacyw 

a GANopudos teMopevous, ToheLov ov TpoonKovTa dpa- 
cba. Kai tor éywye Kai ripdpas ex tov rovevrou, 
Kat Hocov éTépwy Tepi TH EpavTod cwpaTL oppwdd, 
vouit@v opuotos ayalov awoditny elvat, ds dy Kai tov 
THOpATES TL Kab THS OVTLAS TpovenTas’ padoTa yap 

x dy 6 TosvTos Kat Ta THS Todews Se éavTov BovroLTO 





SPEECH OF NIKIAS. 323 


dpSoicbat* Spas Se ovre ev te tporepoy ypovy Sia 
To TpoTipacbas elroy Tapa yvomiy, ovTE viv, GNAG FH 
ay yryvacee Bedriota, pd. Kai mpos pev tow 
Tpowous Tous werépous aabevns dy pou 6 Adyos Gim 
6 7a Te UNdpyovTa cute wapasvomy Kak pH Tow" 5 
Crotpos eps Tay ahavav Kai péddovrav xivduveves* 
as Se ovre ev nap omreddcre, ove padia ett xaTa- 
oxeiy ef & Spunoie, radra Sdako. DByyi yap vas, 
wodepious wedrous evOdde vwodurdvTas, Kas érépous 
owiupeiy, exeice Whevoavras, Sefpo erdyayécbas, Kai 10 
eiacBe ious Tas yevopevas Yad orrovdas eye Te BéBas- 
ov, & novyatsvToy ev Updo OvopaTe oirovdai EcovTas 
(o¥rm yap evOdvde re avdpes Grpafay auras Kai ex Tay 
evavriav), oparévtey 8¢ rou afiypep Suvapet, taxelav 
Thy eTexeipnow nusy ob &yOpos TovjcoyTas, ols TMpdarov w 
per Sta Evudopav 1) fuuBacis, xat dx toi aicyiovos 4 
Ip, KAT avayEnY eYEeveTo, EreTa ev aUTD TAUTY TOAAG 
Ta audio Byroupeva syouev. ici 8° dt ovde tavrny rw 
Thy opororyiay edeEavTo, Kai ovy of acPevéctarot* adr 
Oi wey GyTexpus Trodeuovcw, ob Sa nas dca TO Aaxedai- 9 
povious ers novydtesy Seynuépors otrovdais Kai autor 
wareyovras, Taya § dv ices, et Siya npov tay 
Suva AaBorev, Strep viv orrevBoper, kat wavy dp 
EvverBeivro peta Yexeduwrav, ods po TWoddov ay eri 
wyjoavro Euppayous yevecOas ev to mpl xpovp. “Nore % 
XPN oKoTEY Tia auTd, Kad on peTE@pH TE TrOdEL attouv 
xeoduveve, kat apyns GdAAns opeyerOas, mpiv Hy syomev 
BeBawcopeda, e Xarxidis ye ot eri Opaxns ery ro- 
gaita adectates af nudv ets ayeipmTot Eiol, Kae 
GAAos TES KATA TAS HIreipovs EvdoacTas axpodvTas, 2 


324 THUKYDIDES. 


“Hyeis S8 ’Eyeoraios &) obo Euppayou, aos adicov- 
pevors, oFews BonOotpev: ip dv 8° avrav madras adge- 
oTatwv adixovpeba, ere perddrouev apuvvecbas, Kaires 
Tovs pev KxaTepyacauevo. xiv xatacxoev: tev 8 
be Kai Kpatnoaspev, Sia ToddoU ye Kai Tokay Gyrew 
Xareras ay apyev Suvaipela. "Avorrov 8 eri rotev- 
Tous ‘i€vas, OY KpaTnoas Te pM KaTAaTYNTEL TH, KOs 
wn Kxatopbwcas ph ev TO copoly kai mp erxiyapa 
oat eotat. Zixesoras 5° ay pos Soxodow, ds ye 
Oy eyovct, nai ers av Facov Sewoi spiv yeverOas, 
e apteay avrav Yupaccows Srep os Evyeotaios pa- 
Mota nas éxpoBovor Niv pev yap why edo 
tows Aaxedaipoviov Exactos yapits, éxeivas 5” om 
cixos apyny emi apyny otpateioas: @ yap ay tTpewe 
isrny nperepay peta TleXotrowyciwvy adedwvras, eiaes 
Ure Tov auTay Kas THY oherépay Sia Tov avTov «afar 
peOjvar. “Hyuas &° dy ot exes “Eddnves padtsota pep 
éxrremdnypevos elev, eb un adicoineda, Greta Se xal 
ei Sei~avres ryv Suvayw Se odvyou awedOomev> & 
Se odareinuey 7 tTayior ay wrepiSeytes peta Tey 
evOade éreivro. Ta yap Sa wretorou wastes iopey 
Oavpatopeva, nat Ta Teipay Fxota THs Sofys Sovra. 
“Orep viv vpeis, ® A@Onvaior, és Aaxedatpoviovs Kas 
tous Euupayous memdvOate Sia To wapa yvopuny au- 
wtav, moos & epoPeicOe To mparov, tepiyeyerno Bas, 
xatappoyncavres dn Kai Zuxedias epiecbe. Xpy Se 
pn [pos Tas TUyas TeV évavTioy éraiperOat, adr 
ras Siavoias kpatncavras Oappew* nde Aaxedatpovious 
Dro Tt nyncacOas } dia 1o aicypov oxomeiv, Sry 
sTperm ere xat viv, Fw Suvevra, opndavtes pas To 





SPEECH OF NIKIAS. 325 


odérepoy amperes e¥ Onoovrat, dom Kal tept mreorou 
wai S:a trelotov Sofay aperis pedreraow. “Nore ov 
wept tov ev Zixeria ’Evyectaiwv nyuiv, avdpav Bap- 
ASdpev, 6 ayav, « cwodpovodpev, add draws tow be 
Odsyapyias emtBourevovcay ofws pudrakopela. Kai 5 
peuvicbas xpn nuas Ste vewori amo vocov peyadns 
Kat rod¢uov Bpayv Te NedwdrKapev, MoTE Kab XpiP 
pact Kai tois copacw mincOas* Kai taita wep 
quay Sixasov évOade elvat avadovy, Kai pn vmep av- 
(Spey duyddev ravde, emixovpias Seopevwv, off dé Te 10 
Wevcacbas Kadas xXpnotpov, Kat TH TOU Teas Kiwvdive, 
avTav Adyous povoy wapacyouevous, } xaTopOacavras 
xapw pn akiay eidevat, 4) wraicavras tov Tous didous 
EvvarroheoOar, Ei re tig dpyew aopevos aipebets 
wapaiwes viv extrdew, TO éavTOU povoy oKOTOV, GAdws 18 
Te Kai vewtepos ert dv es TO apyew, Srws Oavpacby 
pey ano tHS immotpodias, Sia S& odvTéd\eay Kat 
@hernOn te ex THS apyys, wnde TouTm Eewrapacyyre 
Te THS TONEws KivdUVM idia eArayrpuVerOaL, vouicaTe 
8e roves totovrovs ta pev Snucowa adie, ta Se tdta w 
avadoiv, kai To Tpaypa peya elvat Kai pm olov vew- 
répp Bovdevoacbai te Kai okéws petaxyepica. Obs 
éya dpav viv evdude te avT@ avdpi wapaKxedevoTous 
xabnpuevous hoBotpat, Kai Trois mpeaBvrépots avturapa- 
kedevopas pn KatavoyuvOnvar, eb TH Tis TWapaxdOnTas 
ravee, Srras pn Soke, av un ~pnpitntas wodepuey, pa- 
Nanos elvar, nd’ Srep ay avrot maOouv, Svcepwras 
elva, tay amdvtwr, yvovtas Ste emOupia pev ehayioTa 
xatopOovvrat, mpovoia Se weloTa, GAN vTEep THS TWa- 
rpides, as peyiotov 8) Tav mpiv Kivduvoy avappiTTov- a 
28 


326 THUKYDIDES. 


ONS, avTiyetpotovely, Kat ynpilerOas Tous pev Xindse- 
Tas oloTrep vow Spos ypepéevous Tpos MAS, OU peUR 
wros, Te Te Fovip coke wapa yyy yp Tis Whéy, was 
T~ Zexckicp 8a wedayous, Ta avréy veyoperovs «ab” 
savtous wat Evudépecbar: ross 5° "Everratos idig esweir, 
eresdn avev’ Abnvaiwy nat Evyippay pos Xedswourtious 
78 wparov édeuop, pera opdy avraw mai xaradverOas* 
nas TO Nevtrov Evupayous py wowieOa, Gorep ciaGa- 
pe, ols xaxae per wpafacw apuvovper, apedias 8’ 
reavrot SenOdvres ov revkoueba, Kai ov, & wpuran, 
Taira evrep iyel cos mpeojnew xydcoOat Te THY wO- 
News, wat Bovres yereoOas worlrys ayabds, exiiendute, 
Kai yvopas mpotibe aides ’APnvaior, vopicas, e op 
Seis 7d avarndicat, ro pev Awesy TOUS VOmoUS pT META 
is Tocavd’ av papripey airiay oxeiv, ris Se rekews [xa- 
x05 | Bovdevoapevys barr pos ay yevéoOas, wai To xadex 
Gpfac rovr’ elvas, Os av ray rarpiba @pednon cs hes 
ota 4) éxdy elvar pndev Bray.” 
‘O wey Nixtas rowtra elre> row Se ‘Abrwatev war 
20 pLovTEs oF yey Thevorot erparevery TWapyvou Kai Te 
epndiopeva pm Aveww, ot Sé tues Kai avredeyov. "Byipye 
S¢ mpoPvpetrara thy otpateiav ’AdatBradns 6 Kyewiov, 
Bovdépevos tH Te Nixig evavrwicbat, dv nai es Tadrda 
Suaopos ra todetexa, nai Fre avtod StaBors euynodn, 
SKA padtoTAa oTpaTnyjcat Te erOupdy, nai édmilov 
Sixediay te 8s avrod nat Kapyndova dppecOat, wat Ta 
idia dua evtvynoas xpruaci te Kai Sdfn adednoey. 
*"Qv yap & afwpate ro Tov aero, Tais eriOupiass 
peitoow 4 Kata THY vIdpxovcay ovciay expHro & ve 
% Tas immotpopias Kai tas GddXas Samdvas: Srep wat 





SPEECH OF ALEEBIADES. SQFT 


rabcirey Srrepoy thy trav’ AOnvaiwy modsy ovy Herora 
SoGyOevres yap avrov ot wedroi To peyeos THs Te 
KETa TO éavTOD caya Tapapopias és THY SiatTay, Kus 
Tis Siavoias av nab? & sxacrov, ev stp yiyvoiro, 
Erpacce, ws Tupavvidos emBupodvre todgeor xale- 6 
oracay, nai Snpooig xparita Siabevrs. ta Tou woné- 
wou, idtg exacts Toe exurndetpacw adtod ayGeabevres, 


nat Grow ewstpeyarres, ou Sua paxpod erdnrav Thy 
wéaw. Pore § ov mapeXOny tom APnvaion. rapyve 
rosade: 10 


“Kai mpoonacs. os pGddov érépav, & ’APnvaio, 
Gpyess (avdyan yap evrevdey apkacOas, erady pov 
Nuxias xubapfaro), nat aftos dua vouifm eva. “Ay 
pap mept emsBonros cus, Tes eV Tpoydvos pou Kas 
enor Sctuy pepes ravta, TH Se warpids nai wdeduay, 15 
O% yap “Edrqves eat vrep Sivayw peibo yudov rip 
weraD ewopecay TH ug Starpere: THs Oduprlate Gewpi- 
@s, mporepoy édmifovres avTny atarrenonepho Oa, Score 
Gpuara pev erra xabijca, boa ovdels rw iduorys mpore- 
pov, erixnoa 82 xai Sevrepos was Téraptos eyevoymy, Kai 
Tadka attes tHe viens Tapecxevacayny. Nopm pev 
yap Tin Ta ToaTa, é« Se rod Speucvov nat Suiva- 
uss dua vrovowrar. Kai dca av ey tH Todt Yopr- 
years 1) Grp Te haprpuvopas, Tos pev aorois pOo- 
veiras guoe, mpos Se tous Edvous Kal avTy ioyis % 
gaiverat. Kai ove aypyotos 75 7 dvow, ds av row 
Story Tedeot poy EavTOV psovoy, GANG Kal THY TOY 
apedy. Ovdé ye adimov, ef éavT@ peya povoivra 
pn toov elvat, crrei wai 0 Kaxes Tpdscwy mpoy ovdeva 
wep fuudopas ivopuoipes: aAX aomep SvoTuvyoivres ov W 








328 THUKYDIDES. 


, 9 ae a ? 4 \. fe 
mpocayopevopeba, ev TH ouoip Tis aveyecOw Kat vo 
TaY evTpayouvray varephpovouperos, 4) Ta toa veyor 
ra Spo avtrafwvro. Olda Se rovs rTowvrous, «as 
Scot év Tivos AapwmrpdrntTs mpoeoyov, ev eV TH KAT 

Savrous Bi» Avmnpous dvtas, Tois cpolots pev padsoTa, 
érevra Sé xaé Tois Gddows Evvovras, ray Se eretta ay- 
Oparav mpootroinaiv te Evyyevetas Tit Kat py ovoay 
xatadimovras, Kat Hs av dos tratpidos, TavTn aiynaw, 
@S OU wept addoTpiwy, ovd’ duapTovT@y, GAN ws wWeEps 

10 oherepwy Te xai Kada mpatavrwv. “Qy éyo opeyopeves, 
xat d:a Tavra Ta ida ertBowpevos, ta Snuooi cKorere 
eb Tou xeipoy petaxyerpif. Tedorovyncou yap Ta Suvar 
rorata fvoTncas avev weyddov vyuly xwduvov xat dare- 
vns, Aaxedatpovious és play nuéepay xatéotnca ey May 

6 Tiveig Tepi TaY diraytwy aywvicacbas: e€ ov Kai 
mepvyevopevot TH payn ovddra Kat viv BeBaiws Oap- 
gotct. Kai ravra 7 éun veorns cai dvow napa ¢uow 
Soxovoa elvas es tv Tledorrovvnciov Sdvvayw royos 
Té WpeTovew wpidnoe, Kat OpyH TioTw mapacyouen 

0 erewe Kai vov pn tepoBncOas auray. "AX ews eyo 

¥ ? a > a> a x ¢ / 3 “ a 
re eTt axpateo per aurns cat o Nixias evrvyns Soxet 
elvat, atoypnoacbe TH Exarépov now wdedig, Kai 
a 3 “ 4 “ » ‘4 ¢€ > 8 
Tov es Thy Xucediay whovv pun petayvyvocnere ws ext 

4 4 > / ¥ Q , 
peyadny Suvayw ecopevov. Oxdors te yap Euppixross 

2 TrohvavSpovatw ai modes, Kat padias eyovot TOY ods 
Tey tas petraBordas nai emdoyas. Kai ovdeis & 

> f ¢@ “ ? 4 4 wv “ \ “ rod 
QUTO, MS epi oLKEias TaTpidos, OUTE Ta Trept TO THONG 
Srros enptrurat ovre Ta eV TH YOP|a vopipPoS KaTa- 
oxevais' & tt Se Exaoros, } ex TOU AEyov aweibew 


a oletas 4 oractalwy aro Tod Kowwod NaBav GdrAnv yqe, 








SPEECH OF ALKIBIADES. 329 


un xaropOacas, ounce, Tada éroiaterar. Kat ove 
eixos Tov TowovTOY Outdov ovTE AdYOU MiG YO" axpoa- 
cOas, ovte & Ta Epya Kowads tperecOas: rayv 8° 
dv os deacros, eb te Kad’ Sovny déyorTo, mpocyo- 
povey, GAdXws Te nai e& otactatovow, aomep wuvOa- & 
yopeba. Kai pv ovd’ omdéiras ovr’ execivors Scot rep 
Koprouvras, ovTe ob GANos “Eddnves Stehavncay 7o- 
covros dvres Scot &xactos opas avrovs %p/Opovv, GAda 
péyerroy 81 avrous epevopevn 7 ‘Edras pores ev rede 
To Tou ixavas wTrLcOn. Ta re ovv éxel, ef dv eye 10 
axon aicOdvopat, toravra, xa és evrropwrepa éoras* 
BapBapous te yap toddous eFopev, ot Xupaxocioy pices 
EuverOjcovras avrois* Kat ta evOade ove emiuwoduces, 
tw vpeis opOds Bovdevnobe. Ot yap marépes nya 
TOUS aUTOUS TOUTOUS, ooTrEp Viv pact TONELioUS UIrONE:- 16 
wovras ay nas mre, Kas tpocers Tov Midov exOpov 
eyovres, Thy apyny exTnocavTo, ove GArAy Twi rH 
qeptoveig TOU vavTiKov ioxvovres. Kai viv ov're avéd- 
micros wo paddov Tledorovyncws es nas eyevovto, 
e re xai wavy Eppwvrass TO pev es THY YRY Nov w 
éoBadryQav, xiv pn extreEvowper, ixavol eiot, TO Se 
vautixp ovx av Suvawto Brarrew: vrodovrov yap 
muy eotiy avrimadov vauvricov. “Nore ti ay Neyortes 
etxos 4) autos amoxvoipev, 4 mpos tous exes Fuppa- 
yous oxnrropevos pn BonOoipev; Ols ped, emedy % 
ye nai Euvepdcaper, Erapvvev, nat pn avritiBevas Ste 
ovde exeivos qyuiv. Ov yap iva Sedpo avtiBonOadcs 
wpoceQeuela avtovs, adX iva roils exes ExOpois nov 
Avwnpot yres Sevpo nod woow avrovs émsevai. Try 
Te apyny otras extrnoapueba Kai pes nat Soo &n™ 
98 @ 


330 THUKYDIDEHS. 


a 9A 


Grdos Fpkav, trapayiyveseves wpoOvpes Tos ae 
Bapos 4 “EAAnow enixadoupevon, ewes eb ye qouye~ 
Lovey wavres } deroxpiwoiev off ypeey Bole, Bpayu 
ay Ts NpooKkTapevos avTy teps avTis dy ravrys paddowv 
5 xsvduvevossev, Tov yap mpovyovta ov povey eisvra 
THe apbveras, GANG Kas pH Srws Ewesos mpoxarardp- 
Bave. Kat ove éorw piv rapseverbas és Seov Bov- 
Nucla Gpyew, Grr didynn, ewedmrep ev tobe Kar 
Odcrapey, Tos psev ewsBovrevew, Tous Se pp avecvas, 
0 Sia ro apyOnvas dy id’ érepwy abrote xlvduvop elias, 
es pH auTos Grwy dpyemev. Kai ove ex Tov avrav 
emexerréoy Umi Tos GAdos Te Hovyoy, & pq) Kat 
ra ¢é97 ara eg TO Onotoy peradryerbe. Aoys- 
capevos ety Tade LAaAdov auknoew, er exewa fy lwper, 
lS crovopeOes Tov whovv, wa Hedotrowwneiav te orope- 
comey To ppornpa, e Sctomey vwepidovres tiv ey TH 
wapovtTs novyvay nai emt Rieeliay wrevoas: cat dua 
4% ais “Edrados, tav exes mpooyeropdvey, raons TO 
eixots aptomev, 1) waxacopey ye Xupaxocious, & © 
2 Kab avics Kas ob Eippayos apernooueba. To S¢ arda- 
Des, wal pévery, Ww Ts Wporywpy, Kai arerbew, ai vhes 
napefoves* vauxpe@ropes yap eoopela xai tupravrov 
Sscetsorav. Kai pn vpas » Nixiov rav X\oyov awpa- 
yuortyn Kai Siaoracn Tos veo és Tous mpecBuTe- 
&.povs amootpeyy, te Se cielots xiopy, Gowen xai 
ob marépes pay dpa vot yeparrepots Bovdeborres ¢ 
tade fpav avrd, nab viv TH aiTe Tpory Wepacbe 
Tpoayayey THY TéMY, Kai vopicaTe veOTHTA LED Ken 
yipas avev addAndov pnder SwvacGas, opou Se 76 ve 
2 GavAOV Kas TO HLETOY Kal TO Taw axpiBes dy fuyepabey 





SECOND SPRECH OF NIKIAS. 331 


gadsor dy ioyvev, xa tr wodw, dy per Hovyaty, 
TpiyerGat Te auvrny wept avrny, @oTep Kas GAO TH, 
Kas Tavrey Tip exioTimy eyynpdcerOat, aywvilope- 
yyw Se aei mpockippecOai re thy epnreipiay, Kai Te 
apevertas ov ddoyy, GdX ipye pcidrow firybes steav. 5 
Tlapéwae re yuyvecue rok ym) ampaypova Taytor 
dv or Sexeiy dwpayportyns peraforg dsapPapivas, 
nai réy avlpomrey arpaderrata Tévrous oiKeiy, ob dy 
' Tog wWapevow HOeet xai veposs, fw nak yeipe 7, mera 
Ssadpcpes wohsrevecw.” 1 

Feaira piv & "Adxiiddne eer. O85 8° "Ay 
vaio, axovoayres exeivou Te nai Tay Eyeotaioy nat 
Acortivay guyader, ol mapedbevres eStovre te Kat 
Téw OpKiay vroptpyioKxovres ixerevoy Bonbijocas adios, 
woh padrov 4 wperepow ceppnyro orparevey, Kass 
6 Nixias yvous drs aro pey Tay avTay Noywv ous 
av ere arorptyes, wapacneuie Se widbes, eb rods 
éxvrafese, ray av peracrisciey avrovs, waupedbey avross 
abfie cheye rTesade. 

“’Kreidn wavros oper tpas, & “Abnvaios, opr w 
pasous etparevey, Evveveyxo: pev ratta, as Bovic- 
peta, ews Se 7? mapdvre & yiyvooxe, cnpava. *Eni 
yap woken, ws eyes anos aicbavouas, wédroper sevas 
peyarhas wai ov0 darqxcous GrddkHrwv ove Seopevas 
peraforis, 7 ay ex Biaiou tis Sovrcias dopevos es 
poe perasrassy yopoin, ovd’ dy thy apyny THY npwere 
paw exoves avr chevOepias mpocdefanevay, To Te TAI 
Gos, as ey pum vnoy, wodkas Tas “Ed)depidas. ITdqw 
yap Nagov xai Kerayys, as aww nyuiv xara 70 
Asovrivey Evyyeves rporéceoOas, Gras cigiy ete, as m 


332 THUKYDIDES. 


Wapeckevacpevas Tos Wao ouowtpoTws pakiora TH 
npetépa Suvape, nat ovy Hxtota, éri as paddov mréo- 
pev, Xeduvous xai Lupaxovoa. lodroi pev yap owde- 
Tat veot, nat tokotas Kat axovriorai, Toddat Se tps 
& pels Kat Gydos 6 TANpwoey avTas. Xphyatd 7 Exoves, 
Ta wey iota, Ta Se Kas ev TOIS Lepois EoTt Yedvouvrioss 
Zupaxoclouw Se xai aro BapBapwv riwav amapyn éode- 
pera. “Qe Se padtiota Hdv mpoeyovew, trmous Te 
qoddous KéxTyvras Kai oiTp oixei Kat ovK éraxT@ 
10 ypavras. TIpos ovv rotavrqy Sivaysy ov vavriays Kat 
gavrov otparias povov Set, adda Kai treloy wrod 
Euprdeiy, ebrep Bovdopeba afioy te Tis Svavoias Spar 
Kas pn wre irméwv Toddov elpyecOas TIS Is, GrAwWs 
Te Kat & Evordow at mores hoPyOeicas, nai py ayri- 
1s Tapdoywoow nusv piros Ties yevouevos, Gdot 4} Eve- 
oTaiot, @ auvvovpeba inrriov. Aicypov Se Biacber- 
tas amrenbeiv, } Sotepoy emipsetatréewreaAas, To wpa@roy 
aoxertos Bovevoapevous* avrdbey de rapacnevy afw- 
pew emidvat, yvovtas Ort wohkv Te ato TIS smerepas 
1 AUTOY péArOMEY TED, Ka OUK EV TH Cpoip oTpaTEV- 
copevot, Kas oux ev Trois THdE UInKdos EYupayor Fr- 
Bere eri twa, BOev padias at xopdat ex rhs Pirias 
dy mpoceder, GAN és addoTpiay Tacay anaprhcapres, 
ef fs pnvav ovde Tecodpwy Tey yemepwwav ayyedov 
os padiov edOeiv. ‘Omditas te oy woddovs pot Soxet 
Xpivar nds aye, Kai nwov avrav Kai tov Evpucdcyov, 
Tov Te UInxcwy Kai mv twa éx TledXotovvncov Suve- 
pba  weicas } pop mpocayayéobas, Kai rokdras 
modNous xat odevdoviras, Srws mpos To éxeivon tre 
uo Mov avTéyaot, vavol Te Kai TOU TrepLeivas, Wa Kat Ta 


SECOND SPEECH OF NIKIAS. 333 


erirSea paov éoxopslwopeba, tov Sé nat avrdbev ovroy ev 
OAKdot, Trupous Kal mreppuypevas xpiOas, dyew, Kai oLTo- 
Towus ex TOY pUAWYOY TpOs [Epos HVAyKATUEVOUS eupi- 
abous, wa, mv Tov wird amdoias aTrokauPavapela, Exy 7) 
OTpaTia Ta emiTndea (TOA yap ovca ov Taans EorTas & 
modews umrodekacOat), Ta Te adda cov Suvarov éroua- 
cacbas, Kai pn emi érépos yiryverOa, padiota Se yprp 
pata avrobey ws treiota Exew. Ta S¢ wap’ ’Eye- 
oraiwy, & Neyetat Exes Erouua, vopioate Kat Noyp dv pa- 
Mota rota elvar. “Hy yap avrot eXOopey evOevde pn 0 
avTimadov povoy TapacKevacapevot, TARY Ye Tpos TO 
payspov avTav TO omdeTUcdV, GANG Kai wrepBaddovTes 
TOLS Wao, PONS OUTWS oli Te Ecouela TOY peEY Kpa- 
tev, ta Se xat Siacdoas. IlIodw te vopicas ypn ev 
adrogirors Kat mohepions oixwoivras ievas, ous mperet 15 
™] Tpern MEP 9 av xatdoxwow, evdus xpately THs 
7s, h eidevas ort, ty opadhavrat, wavTa Tone 
eLovcw. "Orrep eya hoBovpevos, kai eds Toda pev 
nas Sdov BovrevoacOas, ers Se wreiw evtvyjoas (xare- 
ov Se avOpaous dvras), Ott EXayoTa TH TYYN Tapa- O 
Sous éuavroy Bovdopas extrreiv, mapacxevy S¢ amo TOY 
eixetwy acdadyns extdevoa. Taira yap rH Te Evp- 
wdoy Tove BeBawrara myovpat, nat jpiv Tos oTpa- 
Tevoopevos cwTypia. Ei S¢ tp adrws Soxei, mapinus 
sink ie dec , 
‘O pev Nixias tocaita elie, vopitov tous ’AOnvai- 
os To WAnOe Tov mpaynatwv % amotpeyev, i) et 
avayxaforro otpateverOat, padiota ovTws acpadas 
exrdevoas. O88 8 To wey emOupoty Tov mrOU ovK 
éfupeOnoav iro rod Gxdwdous Tis TapacKevis, Toy w 





334 THUKYDIDES. 


Se UadAdov Spunvre, xa tovvavriey tepicoTy avrp* 
Te yap wapeweon Boke, xai ardirea viv 8) xar 
ToKM écecOat. Kai épws evérrece tois waow spoiws 
exwdetoas’ Teg pey yap wpecBuréepos ws f Kata- 
sotpexropevoss ep A Grrcov, 4 ovdes dy odadcioay 
peyadw Suvapsv, rots 8 ev 17 nucia THS Te arovens 
web Syrews wai Seapiar, xas evermides Svres cuthjoe- 
oGa’ 6 8 wodws Spikes nai otparwrys & Te TH 
TapovTs apyipwov eiceyv, nas wpoceTicasbas Suvayuiy 
Bev aidiey wsaVopopay iraptev. “Rote Sia ri ayay 
Tay whewvov emOuulav, eb rp dpa Kai py Hpecre, 
Seives un avrixetporovdy xaxdvous Sdteaev elvas ry 
woe, nevyiav frye. Kai redos wapelOav tis Tov 
"ABbnvaiov xai wapaxadeoas Tov Nextav, ove ebm xpi 
vat srpopecilecGas evde Siapedrew, GAN evavrioy amave 
Tar non Aeyew W Twa avre wapaccerny "AGnpains 
ynpicovras, ‘O Se dxov pov clrey Sr nai pera Tay 
Evvapyovtav xab” sevyiay padr\gov Bourevcotto, Soa 
wevros 75n Soxeiv adt@ tpiujpecs pev ov eraccoy + 
~cxarov wrevorea ely, avrayv 8° 'Abyvaiey éocobas 
omlutayaryous Soot ay Sonics, cai addas cx Tap Evy 
pdyov perameprréas elvas: éwditass Se Tog fupracw 
"AOqvaiov xai tov fuppayov Tevraioyiiiav méy ovK 
ekdccoaw, hy 8é re S¥vwvrast, Kai Trewor Thy Se 
% aAAny Tapacxerny ws KaTa RoOyov, Kat TotoTdy ray 
avtobey xas ex Kpnrys, xai odevdovytav, xai qv tt 
Go mpérov Sony elvat, érotpacapeves akew. "Axov- 
cavres 8 ot AOnvaios efnpicavto evOus avroxparopas 
elvas Kai Tepit otpatias mAnOous Kai Tept TOD wavves 
70D Tous oTparnyous mpaccew 9 ay avrew Sony 





MUTILATION OF THE HERMAL 335 


gépqza edvas “A@nyajou. Kai pera taita 4 Tapa- 
oxevy cybyvero, Kat & te revs Euppaxous ewewrov Kas 
avrobey katadoyeus éwowivto, “Apts 8° averndea 7 
wos cavTay axo THX voTOV “ai Tou EuvEexois Tone- 
pou & Te nhuxias wifes éwvyeyanpedrys Kal é xpY- 5 
parton aBpoci, Sia THy exeyerpia”, GOTE poy TavTa 
éwopifero. Kai ob may Gy Tapackery A7ay. 


XVIL MUTILATION OF THE HERMATL (Lr. 
VL oc. 27-29, 60, 61. B.C. 416.) 


"Ev 8 rovry, Boos ‘Epyat foav UuOwoe ev TH adres 
7H A@nvalov (cic Se Kata Te ervyaptov, 4 TETPay@vOS 
épyacia, Toddot Kat ev los mpovpers nai ev iepois), 10 
PA VUKTE Ob TRELOTOL TrepiexoTTHZaY Ta Wpdcwwa. Kai 
Tous Spacavras poe ovdeis, GANA peyaros pquuTpos 
Snpocia otroi re efnrovvro, Kai wpocers enpicarto, 
vat ef ris Dro te oldev acdPnua yeyeunueroy, pavveu 
aSeas Tov Bovdspevoy nas dovew nai Eovev nai Sov- is 
Aor. Kat ro mpaypa peclarws eddpPavov' sou re 
yap Exrdov obwvos edoxes elvat, xai eri Eurwpocia dus 
vewTépov mpayudarey Kai Snuov xcaTrahvcens yeyerqa Gas, 
Myviera: obv amo peroixwy Té Tivey Kas axohovlwy srEps 
pev tov ‘Epyay ovdev, Grav Se ayaduatay mwepicotras 2 
TIVES TPOTEpoY ro vewTepwy peta waidias Kal oabyou 
yeyernpeval, Kat Ta pwuoTnpa Gua os TowsTas ev olKs~ 
ans éf SBpe> av nas tov 'AdeiPiadny emytiovto. 
Kai avra vrodapBavovres ot padota tp 'AduBrady 


336 THUKYDIDES. 


ayOopevos, ewrodwy ovis ohios pm autos tov Siuou 
4 4 “ VA > > SN > rd 
BeBavws mwpoecravat, xat vouicayres, eb avrov efeda- 
ceav, mparos ay elvat, eueyaduvov, xai eBowy ws exi 
a 4 , ‘ . e a € a 
Snuov xatadvce, Ta Te pvotTiKa Kaen Tov Epyay 
6 Trepixomrn ‘yevorTo, Kas ovdey ei auTay & Te ov pet 
3 4 3 , 3 ? A ‘ ®. ? 
exetvou empayOn, ewtdeyovtes Texunpia THY GAANV av- 
a 9 . 9 4 ? \ : / € 
Tou é$ Ta emiTndevpata ov Snyorieny Tapavoyiayv. “O 
5° & re te wapdvtt mpos Ta pNVpaTa arredoyeiTo, 
“ e A “ bd ra] iA ¥ ri 
Kab éTOWLos Hy pw extrew xpiverOar, eb TL ToUVTMD 
10 eipyacpevos qv (46 yap Kai Ta THS TapacKeuns e7re- 
4 \ 9 ‘ 4 ¥ S a 
WOpurto), Kab eb pev TovT@Y Ts eipyacro, Sieny Sovvas, 
? > 3 , ¥@ x. 9 4 “ ? ¢ 
es 5’ amodvOen, apyew. Kai errepaptupero pn amav- 
Tos mwépt avtod SwaBonas amrodeyerbas, adr 159 atre- 
0 p ] 3 a “ , ¥ “ Q 
ereivew, e adie, Kas OTL TwWPPOVETTEpOY ein fH META 
16 ToLavTNS aiTias, mply Siayvacs, jwéewrew avToY éwi TO- 
, 4 € 9 9 ‘ / / , 
couTm otpatrevpatt. Ot 5° exOpot Sedsvores To Te otpa- 
Tevpa, pm evvouy exn, Ay 759 aywvitnras, 6 te Srpos 
pn warasxifntat, Oepamevov Fre Sv exeivoy of + ' Apyetos 
Euveotparevoy xai tov Mavrivéwy ties, awérpemov nai 
20 amréomrevdov, GAous prropas Eevrevtes, Ob Eheyor wiv peY 
a a SN “ “ a “ ? 4 3 4 A 
Whey avTOY Kat pn KaTacxeElY THY aywyny, EOovTa Se 
a 9 e o e a 4 +) 4 
KpivecBar ev nuepats pntais, Bovdopevor ex perCovog 
SiaBors, Hv Euedrov paov avrov amrovros qWoplew, pe 
tamewrrov Kouicbevta avrov aywvicacOar, Kas eofe 
25 rhety tov ArasBradyny. . 2. « 
“Dy evOupovpevos 6 Siyos 6 Tav A@nvaiov, wai ps- 
4 C4 b ] Aa a 3 A 9 4 N 
PYNOKOMEVOS Oa GKOp Wept avT@Y HrioTaTo, YadeTros FD 
TOTE KaL VIToTTNS ES TOUS TEpt TOY MVOTIKOY THY asTiay 
, ‘\ id 3 a“ IaZ# 2 ON / > 
AaBovtas, Kas travta avrois edoxes emt Evvmpocia ons 
D yapyixy Kat Tupavixy wempayOa, Kai ws avrav a 








MUTILATION OF THE HERMAI. 337 


Td TooUToY opyttomevwy modAoL Te Kati GEWroyoL Gy- 
wf ? a ? 
Gpwro. 76n ev to Secpwrnpip foav, Kat ove ev Tavdy 
? 4 > “N > Aa 
egaivero, adda xal’ nyépay émediSocay paddov és 70 
? 4 CA \ , , a 
aypiorepov Te Kat mreous ere EvdrNauPavew, éevraiba 
> 4 a é @ sa/ ? rf 
avatreiPeras els trav Sedepevav, Somrep eSoxer alTiotaros 5 
7 ¢ NX a a / ” ¥ .Y \ 
elvas, viro Tay EvvdecpwTav Tivos, ELTE apa Kat Ta OVTA 
aA y ¥ > 9 9? 4 4 
anvicat cite Kai oU* Ew audotepa yap eixateTat, TO Se 
“ 3 bg Ld “a 
sades ovdeis ovTe TOTe oUTE Yorepoy Exes evieiy qTeps 
ro 4 \ ww U ‘ 23 ¢@ 
ray Spacavtwy To épyov. Aeyov Se érecev autor, ws 
3 > “ ‘N S e 7/ A A 
Xen, «& pn nat Sédpaxev, avroy te adeay tromaapevoy 10 
a Ul a 
Choa. Kak THY TOMY THS Tapovens UToyias Travoas: 
/ “ > a 4 e 4 
BeBawrépay yap avte carnpiay elvar cpodoynoavts 
> 4 “ > a “ 
per adeias, } apynbevre Sia Binns edOciv. Kat 6 pev 
> #4 “a wv c A a 
auros te xaQ” éavTov Kat KaT GAX@OV pmVvEL TO TOY 
€ a “ a a 9 4 ¥ 4 
Eppov: o Se Shyos o trav AOnvaiwy acpevos raBor, 15 
“ 4 4 ? 
@S weTo, TO cages, xas Sevoy Trovovpevot TpoTEpoy, et 
‘ r a a rd “ ¥ a 
tous emtBovdevovtas chav te wrnOe pn ecovTat, TOY 
‘ ‘ 97% N “ #. 2 ? a 
bev pnvutny evOus nal Tous addous per avTov, dowy 
“ 4 
BH Katyyopnxe, édvcay, Tous Se xatattiabevtas, Kpt- 
, "ON N > 2 , 
ces Toujoavres, Tous pev amrexreway, Soot EvverTPOn- 2 | 
a 4 4 5] a 
cay, tav Se Siadvyovrwy Oavaroy xatayvortes emavel- 
a ? 4 e ‘ 
Tov apyupiov Tp atroxteiwvaytt. Kay rtovrm ot pev 
9 , 9 , € 
mwabovres adndov fy eb adinws EeTeToLMpHYTO, 1 pLEVTOL 
a , n ? ; ‘ 
Gdn modus ev TH wapovTs Tepipavas wpedyto. Tlepi 
aA 4 4 a 9 a a 
Se tov "AdxiBiadou, evayovrwy trav exOpav, ovrep Kas % 
“ “ > “ 
mpiv exidely avrov eémelevto, yareTras ot “AOnvaior 
“ f a ” ‘ 
éhayBavov’ Kat éredn To Tov ‘Eppav qovto cages 
a 4 > 
exe, monru 8 paddov KQb Th MUOTLKA, DY eTaiTLOS 
. a ? a v4 ‘ a 4 > A 
qV, MeTa& TOU auToU Aoyou Kat THS Evywpocias ems 
/ a Q 4 
ro Sym am éxeivov edoxer tmpaxOyva. Kai yap 
29 





338 THUKYDIDES. 


Tis Kak otpatia AaxeSaspoviwy ov woddn eTUYe KATE 
Tov Katpov ToUTOY, év @ Wepl TavTa EOopuBodvTo, wExps 
3 a a “ 4 4 
IcOpov wapedMovca, pos Bowwtouvs te mpaccovres. 
"ESoxe ovv exeivou mpagavros, xas ov Bowrav svexa, 
samo EuvOnparos qeew, was e& pn epOacay bn avtos 
® \ na 
xara To pnvupa Evd\AaBovres Tous avdpas, mpodoPjvas 
ay 4 woms. Kat twa piav, vixra xat xaréedapbov 
ev Onoeiy te ev wore ev Srros. OF re Eevos TOU 
"ArxiBiadov ob & “Apyes Kata Tov avToy ypovey vire- 
10 wrrevOnaay To Snug ercriBerOas* nat Tous ounpous Toy 
"Apyetwy Tous ev Tais vncoss Keypevous ob AOnvaios tore 
mapédocay To 'Apyeiav Shum Sia tavra Siaypnoac Gas. 
Tlavraydbev te mepueotnxes vrowia és Tov AdxiBeidgy. 
“Nore Bovropevos avtov es Kpiow ayayovTes aTroKTeE(- 
o C4 “ ? A ? “ 
1b vat, Téprovew oUTwW THY Yadapiviay vaby es THY Xi- 
xédiay ei Te éxeivoy Kai dv TWépt Gov eveunvuTa, 
¥ a A a 
Eipnro &¢ wpoevrety avt@ arroroynoouevp axodovbei, 
EvArapBavew Se un, Oeparevovtes to Te mpos Tous ev 
a / 4 “4 N ; “ 
TH YiKedig orparwras te aherepous Kat Todepious p77 
a “ > (4 “ 4 \. 9 , 
2 GopuBew, nas ovy jxicta tous Mayrweas nat Apyei- 
a a > 9 4 / 
ous BovAopevos wrapapewat, ds exetvou vopitovres met- 
oOjvat opas Evotpateveww. Kai 6 pev, éxwv rhv éav- 
Tov vaov, xa ot EvvdiaBeBrAnpevoe amémdeoy peta THS 
Yarapiwias éx THs Zuxedias ws és tas "AOnvas: xas 
9 ) ‘N 9 4 9 4 > + 4 b b 
a5 emreton eyevovro ev Qoupiots, ovxers Evverrrovto, aAr 
? r) > N a “ b] \ §¢ é 
amehMovres amo THS vews ov pavepot joav, Seicavres 
< , oN a A 
To emt SiaBory és Sixnv xatarrevca. OF 8 &x 
Ts Zadapivias téews pev eCiyrovy tov AdxiBradnv nat 
‘ bd 9 a e 9 :) a . @ ” 
Tous péeT avTov: ws 5 ovdapov davepoi Hoav, wyarto 
3 
wamotheovres. ‘O Se "AraiBradys, 759 guyas dy, ov 


CONDITION OF THE ATHENIANS. 309 


ron torepoy éri mdoiov erepawwOn és Iedorovn- 
gov é« tHS @ovpias: of 8° "A@nvaios épnun Six 
Gdvatov KaTéyvwoay avtod te Kat TaY peT éxeivou. 


XVIII. FINAL SCENES OF THE SICILIAN 
EXPEDITION. (Lis. VIL cc. 75-87. B.C. 413.) 


Mera Se rovro, éreidn edcxee te Nexig nai Anpo- 

4 e * Ul x e > * . 4 n 
obeves iavas TapecxevacOu, nat n avacracis 767 TOU & 
oTpatevpatos TpiTy Nuépg amo THS vaupayias eyiyvero. 
Aewov otv fy ov nab” & povoy trav mpaypnatov, ot 

’ a ’ , r) ) , x 9 
TaS Te vais amrohwAEKCTES Tagas aveywpouy, Kas avTr 
peyadns édmidos Kat avTol Kai 7 Toms KLVdUvevOYTES * 
G\Na Kai ev TH aTodeies TOD oTpatoTrédev EvveBatve 10 

a ¢ @ A “ Lod a > , 

TH Te Oe: ExaoTw adyewa Kat TH yooun aicbécba. 
Tay te yap vexpav atapeov svroy, crete tes Wo. Twa 
Tey emirndeiwv xeipevov, és Arn pera PoBov xabi- 
orato: xai ot {avres KaTadevTropevot, Tpavpatias Te 
Kat acOeveis, roku Tov teOvewtwv Tos CHot AVITNPO- 19 
Tepot Foay Kai TOY arrohwdoTov aOdwTepor. IIpos yap 
avriBoday Kai Gdoduppov Tpatromevos és aTropiay Ka 
Gioracay, dryew te ofas afwivres, xat &a &xacrov 
9 4 ¥ 4 ? ¥ e 4 ? 4 
ertBowpevot, eb Tia tov Tis Ldou } eTaipwy 4 otxeimy, 

a | 4 » P , ? 4 A 
tap te Evoxnvev 7dn aTriwvTay exKKpeLavvUpeVol, Kat x 
émraxodovOovvtes, és Soov Suvasvro, e& tw Se mpodeiros 
e ¢ 7 A ‘ aA 3 4 3, / > a 
1) pon Kab TO THua, ove avev-odtyov emOearpov 
nai olpwwyis amodemropevors ore Saxpvos wav To 
otpdrevpa mdnoGevy nat atropia TovauTy pn padios 


340 THUKYDIDES. 


2 a , > id “ 4 
adopyaabat, xaimep ex worepias Te, kai peifw f save 
Saxpva ta pev werovOcras 75n, Ta Se weps Tay ey 
adavel Sedvitas pn walwor. Karndea té tes ape 
Kai Katapepes spay avtay woddn fv. Ovdey yap 
5 GANo f aodet ExtreToMopKnpevy Epnecay Wropevryouven, 
“ UA 3 a a “ A ? 
Kat TaUTy ov opsexpas pupiades yap Tov Fuptrarros 
Oydou ove EdXdocOUS Teccapwy dua eropevovTo. Kaj 
Tovrw@y of te GAdos wavtes Epepov 8 Ti Tis edvvaTO 
&kaoros yYpnowpoy, Kal ob OmAiTas Kai o§ ims Tapa 
9 ws > AN LN ra 4. es a 
1079 esos avTot ta odpérepa GQUT@Y OLTLa VEO TOS 
Srdow, of pav amopia amodovOwv, of Se amwtig* 
dirnvTopodjnetay yap Wadas Te, Kab OF WAeloTOL Wa- 
a“ w¥ y Ieas a e t ”~ Q 
paypnya. "“Edepovy Se ovde tatra ixava> otros yap 
ouxers Fw ev te otpatomédy. Kai pny 9 GAXy aixia 
IS Kas 1) ioopoipia Tov KaKaV, Exoved Tia Ouws, TO 
pera Today, Koudiow, ovd’ &> padia ev TO Ta- 
povr. edokatero, GAXws Te Kat aro olas NapmpoTATos 
“ 9 4 A tf b ] a x a 
Kat avynpatos Tov Wpwrov es olay TéedEUTTVY Kas TA- 
mewornta agixto, Meéywrov yap 8 10 Siapopoy 
2 TovTo ‘EdAnvicm otpatevparte eyeveTo, ols, avTi pew 
Tov GAXouvs Sovrwcopevous Feesv, avTous TovTO padXov 
Sedidtas pn wabwot EvvéBn amevas, avti 5° evyys 
Te kat tratavev, pel’ ov eferdéov, Tad TovToY 
a > , ? U ? a ¢ 
Tots evavTions emipnuiopaciw adoppuacba, mefaus te 
%avTi vavBaTay tTopevopevous Kai ONMTIK@ Mporeyor- 
Tas paddov 4) vautucm. “Opws Se vo peyeOous Tov 
émixpeuapevou ett xivdvvov Tavta taita autos alot 
epaiveto. 
‘Opav Se 6 Nixias Tro otparevpa abupoty aq ew 
0 peyahyn peTaPorAy ov, EwiTapi@y @s ex TOY vrap~ 





SPEECH OF NIKIAS. 341 


surrey éOdpovve te nai wapeuvbeito, Boy Te ypo- 
peevos ért pdddov exactois, Kal” obs yiyvouto, wrod 
wpoOupias, Kat Bovdduevos ws ért mheioTOY yeywvi- 
oxov apererv. ““Ers nat ex tay tapovtov, & Abn 
waios xai Evppayor édrrida ypn exew non Ties Kat & 
éx Sevorépwy 4 rode combncay’ pyde xatapenpa- 
aba, ipas ayay avrovs, pre rais Euudopais pure 
Taig wapa ri afiay viv xaxoTrabeias. Kayo rot, 
ovderos vd ove pon mpopépwy (GAN dpate 87 
os Stdxetpas id Tis vooov) ovt evtvyia Sordi mov 10 
torepos tov elvas xata rov liv Biov nat és Tada, 
viv gv TH aut xivduvm Tois davdoTaToUs aiwpovpas ° 
cairos rodda pev és GBeous vopipa Sedeqrnuas, wodrAa 
Be és avOpwmrous Sixaa xai averipOova. °Avd’ dy 4 
pev edmis Suws Opaceia tov péAdovtos, at Se Evpopai is 
ov xart akiav n goBovor Tdya 5 dy nai rwgr- 
ce: ixava yap Tow Te Todeslos evTvyntas, Kai et 
Te Gedy eripOovo. éeotpatevoaper, amoypavTas dn 
rercpeopnueba, "H)Oov yap wou Kat Gddot Twes Hon 
ef érdpous, xai avOpwmmea Spacavres avexta érabov. 0 
Kai suas eixos viv ta Te amo tov Oeov erritew Hrio- 
repa ee: oixrov yap ar avrav afimrepos 75n eopev 
4% dOovov kat cpavres vas avtovs, olot owNiras apa 
nat Sco. Evvreraypevos yopetre, wn xatatrenMyy Oe ayay, 
hoyiterOe Se Fre avroi te modus evOus cote, Srrot Avas 
nabetnobe, cat Gdn ovdeuia ids Tov ev Secedig ovr 
ay emidvras SéEasto padios ott av puvOdvtas mov 
etavaornoee. Try Se ropeiar, dot aapady Kai evTax 
erov elvat, avtot gudatate, wn GAO Te Hrynoapevos 
fxacros 4) ev @ ay dvayxacOn yopin puxerOat TobTO m 
29 * 


342 THUKYDIDES. 


nai watpida xa Tecxos xpatnoas Skew.  Zarovdy Se 
Gpolws xai vuxta Kai Tyuépay Eoras THs ddov. Ta yap 
émitndera Bpayéa eyouev: Kai fv avrAaBopela tev 
pidiov ywpiov Tav Jiceav (ovror yap nuiv Sua To 
8 Supaxociov Sdos ers BéBawoe eict), non voystere & 
T~ éxupp elvas. . IIpowéweprras 8° ws avrous, xat 
amravtay eipnuevov xa citia Gra xolbew. To Se 
Evyuray, yore, & avdpes otpatiaras, avayxaioy te dv 
tpi avdpacw ayabos yiyvecOas, ws jun dvros yapiou 
W éyyus dros ay paraxicOdvres cwOeinre, xai tw vow 
Stadpiyntre Tous qodepious, of Te GAdos tevEoperos Gp 
erOupeiré tov emdeiv, nat ob “AOnvaios trav peyadey 
Sivayiy THs qTodews, KaiTep wemrwxviay, éravople- 
covres: avdpes yap mods, Kas ov rebyn ovde HET 
1 aydpay xevat.” 

‘O pev Nixias roudde wapaxchevdpevos Ga emrpes Ta 
oTpaTeupa, Kai e& my opgn Suotracpévoy nat pn 
tafes xwpovv, Evvayev Kai xabtotas, nat 6 Anpoecbe- 
yys ovdey focov tos xal’ éavroy rowira Te Kas 

0 wapamdnow Neyov. To Se eyape ev wrawip Teta- 
ypevoy, mparoy pev yyoupevoy to Nixiov, epemauevov 
S& 10 Anuoobevous: tous Se oxevoddpous Kat Tov wee 
orov Oydov eros elyoy ot omditra. Kai exedn ra 
éyévovto ems 7H SsaBace. tov ’Avarrov motapov, edpov 

% NT QUT@ TapateTaypevous TaY Yupaxoclwy xai Fuppd- 
NOV, Kab TPEYrapevot avTOUS Kai KpaTnoavTEs TOU Tépav 
éyopouv es 7o mpocOev: of de Yupaxccios tape 
ovrés Te MpocéKxewro, Kab éoaxovrTitovTes 0b Wihow 
Kai ravrn pev th nyépg mpoebovres otadézous os 

% TéccapaKovta, nUAicavTo Tpos NOPM Twi ob ’AOuvaids: 





RETREAT OF THE ATHENIANS. 348 


79 8" vorepaie mpwt éropevovro, xat mpondOov ws 
eixoot otadious, xai xatéByoav és yopiov ameddy Tt, 
Ka, avTov eotpatoTredevoavto, Bovddpevos ex Te TaV 
oixaw raBelv te edwSipov (geeiro yap 6 xapos) Kad 
a a >? «a id > Sp > “ a 
SSwp pera oe ais as pperaas aumee? ‘ @ yap Tp 5 
> > 
apocbey eri wodda arabia, 7 Euedrov iévas, ove adOo- 
yov fv. O% Se Zupaxocios ev rovrp apoedOdvres Thy 
Siodov tay ev te wpdobev amereiyitov: Fwy Se rAddos 
a aq e > A 4 3, 
kaprepos xai éxatépwOey avtod xapadpa Kxpnuvwdns, 
éxadeito 88 Axpaiov reras. Tp 8’ vortepaia o§ ’AGn- 10 
patot mpoyécay, Kai ob Tov Supaxociwy xai Fuppdyov 
_9 “ ¢€ a ‘ > 4 .\ ¢ #7 
auTous tris Kai axovtictat, OvTes ToANot éxaTepot, 
éxoAvov, kas éonxovritoy te Kai wapimmevov. Kaj 
NXpdvoy jev troAu euayovro ob "AOnvaiot, Gretta ave- 

F 4. b a 2’ A 4 “\ . “ 9 
Xopycay wadty e> TO avTO oTpatoTedsov*® Kat Ta ent 15 
THdea ovKeTs opoiws elyov. Ov yap és amoyapely 

ld ? e¢ A fn € Uj a XN ? 
olov + qv wre Tov irméov. TIpwt Se dpavres éro- 
pevovro av0is, nat eBtacayro mpos Tov Aodov EdOeiv 
TOV GITOTETELYLOHEVOY, KALE EDPOY TPO éaUTOY vIrEp TOU 
airorevyiopatos thy mwetny otpatiay Tapareraypwerny 2% 

9 7 9 % / ? ‘& be ‘ > , 
ove en Odyov acridwys orevoy yap fv TO xwpiov. 
Kai mpooBandovres ot AOnvaios erevyoudyouv, xai Bad- 
Admevoe wITO TWONNGY amo TOU Rodov emavTOUS OVTOS, 
(Sucvotvro yap paov ot avabev) nas ov Suvdapevos Bta- 
casa: daveyopovy wadiy Kat averavovto. “Ervyov 2 
Se nat Bpovrat ries dua yevopevat nat Pdwp, ola 
Tov érovs mpos peToTm@poy 75n dvTos Gide yiyve- 
cOar> ad dv ot “AOnvaioc padrov ere HOupovv, Kat 
2 > 8s * , b 4 A A ‘4 
evduilov emi to adetepp oreOpm Kak Ta’Ta TavTa 
yeyverOas. "Avaravopevev S€ avtav, 6 Ivrermos Kain 


344 THUKYDIDES. 


of Supaxdcroy wewrovet pepos tt THS OTpaTIAS atro- 

x : e? a > * e ? 
TeryiouvTas au ex TOU GmriaMev avToUs, 7 MpoEANA 
Oecav> aytiméurpavtes Se xaxewor chav avtav rivas 
Svexoducavy. Kai peta tava wdoy TH oTpatia dva- 

4 a a I e 9 A > 
sXwpncavres Wpos TO Tedioy padrov os APnvatwr yv- 

4 A > e 4 9 é Q € 
Moavro, Ty 5 votepaig mpovywpouy, Kat ot Xv- 

S 4 4 a 9 a 0 
paxocws mpoceBaddov Te TavTaxy avTois KUKND Kat 

“ 4 a 9 “ > * € 9 
WodXous Katetpavparifoy, Kar ev prev emo ot 'AOn- 
yaiot, wrexwpouv, « 8° avaywporey, éréxewrTo, Kab pa- 

10 Mota TOS VoTATOLS MpooTimToVTEs, Eb TAS KATE Bpayv 
Tpefapevo. may To otpatevya poBnoeav. Kat emi 

. XN a 7 ? a e > A Ww 

WoAV EY TOLOUT@ TpOT@ avTeryov of AOnvaiot, Eresta, 
S 4 4 > v4 >° a 
apoedBovres mevre } & aradiovs, averavovto ev To 

a >] o “N a €e , > 9 > ry 
medip* aveywpnoay Se nai ot Suvpaxocws am avrav 

wes TO éavTaY oTparorredov. 

Tis 8¢ vuetos To Nixia nai AnuooOever éeddxet, 
-emedn Kaxas ohict TO otparevpa elye tay érreTy- 
Setoy wayrey atropia non, Kat KATATET PAVvpario LEévot 
fjoay qoddot év woANais mpocBodais Tov TodepioVv 

20 yeryevney: als, Tupa KavoavrTes aS TrEloTA amrayey THY 
oTpaTiay, pmKeTL THY aUTHY odov 7 SrevonOncay, aro 

> t e tf > o a a 
Tovvayriov ob Yvpaxccw. ernpovy, mpos thy Odrac 
cav. "Hv S¢ 4 fupraca 650s atrn ove emi Kara 

ry a + Y Q q é “a 
YS T@ OTpaTEvpaTL, GANG KATA TO Erepov pepos TH 

25 Yixedias, To mpos Kaydpwav nai Tédav nat ras tavre 
moves Kat “EdAnvidas xat BapBapovs. Kavoavrec 
2 ‘ . 9 2 ? a ’ ‘ 2 A 
ouv TUPG TTodAG ExXwpouy ev TH vuKTi. Kat avrois. 
otov pider Kab Tacs oTpatoTrésos, pudsora Sé ToS 
peyioross, poBot Kat Seipata eyyiyverOat, Gros Te 


N > , A “ / : 
so Kas ev vuxti te Kat Sia aodemias Kal amo qoNepen 





RETREAT OF THE ATHENIANS. 345 


9 \ 93 é 7 «a A , 4 
@y ov Tokv aTrexovT@MY wvoty, EumiMTes Tapayn’ Kas 
To pev Nexiov orparevpa, @orep myeito, Euveueve re 
nas mpovrdafe morro, To Se AnpooOevous, 7o Fusov 
padlucta «ai mréov, awecracOn Te Kai ataxToTepoy 
eyope, “Ana Se ry &p adixvoivras Suws mpos' ray 5 
Oddaccay, rai éoBavres és thy odov Edwpwiy xadov- 
4 + t 4 3 “ Ul aN a 
peevny erapevoyto, Sms, eretdn yevowro ert TO ToTa- 
pe to Kaxvirdpe, rapa rov morayov tov dvw dia 
, 7 x ‘ \ ‘ 4 a 
pecoyerass nrmitoy yap Kai Tous YiKedovs TAUTY, OUS 
peretréuavro, amavrncerOas. "Enet 8° éydvovto eri 10 
T® TotTap@p, evpov nar evtav0a gudaxny twa Tov Zv- 
paxociwv, amoreyitovedy Te Kat amootaupodcay Tov 
adpov. Kai Bracapevos aurnv 8:é8noay re tov rora- 
pov, xat éyopouy ails mpos GdAXov rotapyov tov ’Epi- 
yedvs TaUTn yap ob Hyepmoves Exedevoy. 15 
"Ev tour» 8 of Supaxociot Kat ot Evppayor, ws 7 
e 64 > 2 , \ 9 / > 
Te nuepa eyeveto Kat eyvwoay tous A@nvaious azredn- 
AvOdras, ev aitig Te of woddoL Tov Tvdsrrov elyov 
a “ 
éxovra adewas tous "AOnvaiovs, nat xara taxos Si- 
@ 3 A 9 o 4 
Kovres, 9 OV XadeTT@s HoOdvovTo KeywpnKoTas, KaTa- 9 
NapBavover mepit apiorov apay. Kai ws mpoceuskay 
Tos peta Tov Anuocbevous, voTEpots Te oUt Kat aYO- 
Aairepov Kal aTAaKTOTEpoY YwpovL, WS THS VUKTOS TOTE 
EvverapdyOnoayv, evOus mpoomeccvtres eudyovro: Kai ob 
irmns tov Lupaxociov exvedodvre te paov avrous Sivas 
89 dvras, xai Euvipyov és tavte. To Se Nixiov otpa- 
Teupa amretyey ev TH Tpocbey TevTnKovtra oradiovs: 
Gaccdv te yap 6 Nixias ye, vouitwy ov To vromevev 
év T@ TowUTM éxovTas elvac Kat paxerOat cwrnpiay, 
Ma NN ef , . e e a , 
GvAAa TO WS TAYLOTA VITOYwWpELY, TOTAVTA payopevous BD 





346 : THUKYDIDES. 


Sca avayxatovras, ‘O Se Anuooberms ervyyave te ta 
wreiw ev wove Euveyeotépp dv Sia To voTépy avaye- 
ports autm mpwro émixeicbas Tous WodELsOUS, Kas 
TOTE yvous Tous Yupaxocious Siwxovras ov mpovyopes 
S uGANov H és payny Evverdcoeto, Ews evdiaTpiBav xv- 
KNotraés te Ur aura, Kai ey wodd@ OopiBy aures ve 
eat ob per’ avrov ‘AOnvaios jaav: aveirdnbevres yap 
& 7% xopiov, @ KUKdp jev Tevyioy tepip, ddes Se 
evOev te nai evOev, eddas Se ove odjuyas elyev, éBad~ 
we Aovto mepictadov. Towavras Se mpocBodais nas ov 
Evotadov payass ob Xupaxcows eixotws exypavro* Te 
yap atroxwvouvevery mpos avOparrous amrovevonuevous oy 
mpos éxeivoy paddov fv ers  wpos tav "AOnvaier, 
wai dua padw té tis Gyiyveto ex’ evmpayia dn cea 
ub ei yn mpoavarwOrvai te, Kas évopsfov Kai Os tavry 
rh Seq xatadapacdpevos AppecOa autos. ’Earesdy 
yoov Su nuepas Baddovres wavtaydbev tous ’ AOnvaious 
xar Euppayovs édpwv 45n tTeTadasmapnpevous Tors Te 
Tpavpact Kab TH GAN) KaKoCTel, KIpPYyLA TowbvTas 
so Tvnerros nat Xupaxdcwe xat ot ~vppayot, mporor 
pay Toy vyowTdy e& Tuy BovdeTas ew éedevbepig os 
odas amtevas: xal amexwpnoay tives modes Ov TOA- 
rat. “Eresta 8’ totepov xai mpos tous aAXous daar 
Tas Tous peta AnwocOevous oporoyia yiyveras, oaTe 
%Omhka Te wapadovvas Kas pn atroCavey pndeva peayre 
Bains pyre Secpois pate THs avayxaotarys evdeig 
Siaitns. Kai wapedocay of mdytes ofas avrous éke- 
Kicxihol, Kat TO apyuptov, 5 elyov, array xaréBecay, 
eaBanrovres és aomidas UNtias, Kat everAnoay aamwidsag 
wm téccapas. Kai rovrous péev evOus amexoputoy & 7 





SURRENDER OF THE ATHENIANS. 347 


arédsy> Nuxias Sé wat of per avrod adixvotwras avrg 
TH NHepa emi tov wotapsov Tov "Epweov, nat SivaSas 
mpos peréwopdy tt Kabioce THY oTpaTiay. 

O% 8 Supaxdows rH vorepaig KaradaBovres avrov 
Eheyov Sri of petra AnpoocOevors mapadedoxov oar & 
auTous, Kedevovres Kaxeivoy To avTo Spay: 6 8 am- 
oréy omevderas imméa mwéuyar cxepcpevov. ‘Qs 8° 
obydpevos airipyyetke adiy wapadedwxoras, emuenpv- 
xeveras Iviirmm xait Supaxociow elvas éroipos vrep 
"AOnvaiov tupSjvat, doa avdd\woay ypnpata Supa- 
wort & Tov wWerepov, Tadta arodotval, w@oTe TH 
per avrou oTpariay adeivas avtous: pexyps ov 8’ ay 
Ta xpnuata drodeb7, dydpas Sacew “APnvalwov opr 
pous, @ya xara rdravrov, Oj; Se Supaxoows Kas 
Evavrros ov mpocedeyovto Tous AOyous, GANA po 16 
wrecdvres Kai mepiotavres mavrayd0ev eBadrov xas 
Povrous pexyps ove. Elyov Se xai ovtos srovnpas 
Girov te Kai Tov emiTndeiwy atopig. “Ouws Se THs 
wuxros dudakavres To novyatoy Euedrov sropeverOas. 
Kai avadapBavovci te ta Orda, Kai ob Yupaxocws 
moblavovtas kas éerasovcav. Tvovres Se ot ’A@nvaios 
Gre ov AavOavover, xaréevro wadtv, TAWY TpLaKOci- 
wv palicta avipdv* ovros Se dia tov puddcwv Bra- 
Gapmevos exwpovy THs vucTos 7 edvvavto. Nixias 8¢, 
eredn Hepa eyevero, Pye THY oTpatiav: ob Se Yu-% 
paxéayo. xat ot Evppayor mpocexewro Tov avToY Tpo- 
mev mavtayoley Baddovres Te Kai kataxovrivovres. Kai 
of ’AOnvaios sretyovro awpos tov "Accivapoy worapoy, 
dua pev Biatopevos vo THs Tavrayoley mpooBorrs 
iwmreay Te wokdav Kak TOU GAXov OYAov, olopEvoL PaoV 3 


348 . THUKYDIDES. 


ts odiow écecOat, Iw SvaBiot tow wotapov, aya Se 
tro mH Tadastwpias Kat Tov mew emOupig. ‘Qe 
Se yiyvorras em’ avt@, éomimrovew ovderi KOopD ett, 
G\rAa was té THs StaByvas avtos mpw@tos Bovddpevos 
Sxai ob TodeuoL erixeiuevor yaherny H6n THY SiaBe- 
aww emotovv: aOpdos yap avayxatopevos yopew ewe- 
WUNTOv TE GAANNOIS KA; KaTeNATOUY, TEpi Te TOis Sopa- 
tlow Kas oxevecty of pev evOus SepOeipovro, of da 
ewrakacccpevos xaréppeov, "Es ta émi Odrepa re rob 
© roTaov Tapactavtes of Zupaxoowws (fv Se xpnuvedes) 
éBadrov avobev Tove "A@nvaious, mivoyras Fe TOUS woA~ 
Nous aopevous, Kat ev Koihp vTs TH wWoTaump ev ode- 
ow avrows Tapaccopevovs. Of te Tledorovwjctos ere 
xataBavres Tous ev TH ToTaEM padiota éodatov. Kat 
16To Bdwp evOus S:épOapro, add ovdey Hooov éewiverd 
Te OMov TH THAD, HuaTwopevoy, Kas Tepysaynroy Fw 
Tois todo. Tédos Se vexpoy te wokdov ex addr 
rors 75n Keyevoy ey TH ToTaum, Kas SepOappevov 
TOU OTpaTevpaTos TOU MEY KaTa TOY TroTayor, TOU 8é, 
was a Te Siaduyos, vro THY imméwv, Nexias Tvdérwe 
éavtov wapadidwct, mictevoas paddov autre } Tow 
Supaxociows* nat éauvrp pev ypHoOas exedevev exeivor 
re xat Aaxedapoviouvs & 1+ Bovdovras, Tous 88 ar- 
ovs otpariwras tavcacba. govevovras. Kat 6 Iv- 
% Aumaros peta TovTo Lwypew On exéd\eve* Kas TOUS TE 
Nowrrous, Soous pn aexpyavro (odo! Se ovo: eye 
vovto), Evvexouicay Cavras, Kai emi Tous Tplaxoctous, 
ot ray duraxny SueknrOov ris yueTes, Wweupayres Tous 
Siarfopevous fuvehafov. To wey ou ab posder Tov 


Worpareypatos €> TO KoLvOY ov modu eyevero, TO de 


EXECUTION OF RIKIAS AND DEMOSTHENES. 349 


Saxhatrev qodv, xai Sverdy00n waca Sicedia avrop, 
Gre ove aro EupBacews, @oTep tav peta Anpoabe- 
vous, AnbOevrav. Meépos S€ te ove Odiyor Kai ame 
Oave+ mreirtos yap 8n Povos ovTos Kai ovdevos éddo- 
ve) ? a a a A > @¢ “ 
Cav TOV EV TH RiKehinw TWoreup TouTp eyevero. Kaz s 
€ ais GdNais mpoaBodas Tals Kata THY Topeiay 
ovyvais yevomevass ove odio ereOvnxecav. Toddoi 
Se Sues xat Ssepuyov, of pev Kat wapavtixa, of Se 
nai Sovdevoavres cai SiadiSpackovres totepovs rov- 
9 9 V4 3 , 
tous 5° fw avaxepnow es Karavny. 10 
Ruvabpocbevres Se of Yupaxcoios nai ob Evppmayot, 
Téy Te aixpadworoy daous edUvavTO wWAeioTOUS Kas TO 
cxvha avadafevres, aveyopnoav es Thy Tod. Kai 
Tous ey GArXous "AOnvaiwy nat tov Fvppdywr, oe- 
gous édXafov, xateBiBacay és Tas AOoTopias, acha- 18 
Necrarnv elvas vouicaytes thy tTHpnow, Nixiav 8& nai 
AnpooOerny axovros Tvdarrov amécpatay. ‘O yap 
Tenermos xadov To ayanopa evoustey ot elvas emt 
Tous GAXOLS Kab TOUS aYTICTpaTHYyoUS Kouicas Aaxe- 
4 4 ‘ “ “ 4 3 
Saspoviets. EuveBawe Se troy pev wodepuwTaroy ave » 
Tots elvas, Anuooberny, Sa Ta ev TH vow, xas ITvr, 
rov Se Sea ta aura emirndeotaroy: tous yap €x TIS 
} » a é ¢€ 4 > 
ynoov avdpas rov Aaxedayoviwvy o Nixias mpovbu- 
pnOn, omovdas weicas tous 'A@nvaiovs tramnoacbas, 
ore adebyva. “AvO’ dy ot re Aaxedaipovo. Roav » 
aur mpocpih.s, Kaxeivos ovy Hairra Sia TovTO m- 
orevoas éavtov te Tunirrp tapédwxev. “ANA Tov 
Supaxocioy ries, ws edeyero, ot pev Seicavres, Ge 
mpos aurov exexowodroynvTo, un RBacavtopevos Sia To 
A “ , ? 3 ( , ¥ 
TetovTo Tapayny odiow ev evrpayig Totnon, adr VD 
30 


350 THUKYDIDES 


8é, xai ovy fora of KopivOtot, pm ypnuacs Sy wes- 
cas tivas, tt mrovows fv, awodpa nai abdis odics 
A“ “ 
yedtepoy Tt aT avrov yévnTa, weicavres tous fup- 
, > 7@ > / S ¢ “ , oe 
payous améxrevay avrov. Kai o pev toavty 4 ors. 
SéyyvTaTa ToUT@Y aiTig ereOvnxe, qxsoTa Sy aftos be 
Tov ye ew épov ‘EdAqvov és rovto Svotuyias age- 
xéecOa, Sia THY Tacay és apeTyY vevomtoperny emi- 
v4 “ > 9? a“ , e , 
tndevow. Tous 8° ev rats MOoropiats 0 Rupaxcoroe 
NadeTaS TOUS Tmpwrous ypovous perexeipioav. "Ev yap 
10 KOLA Yyopip dvTag Kai Ody WodNous oF Te FdLoE 
“ aA .N “ Cd v , 6 S “ 3 Ud 
TO Wp@Tov Kas TO Wvvyos eTt ehuTEs Sia TO acreE- 
Yy 
yaotov, Kat ab woeres emvyvyvopevas Tovvaytioy peto- 
Topiwat xat uypat TH petaBorgj és acbereay éveo- 
tépitov, mavra Te TrovowvTey avTav Sia oTevoyepiay 
9 a 2 Aa . 4 a a e a > > , 
15 EY TM AUTM, KAL TPOTETL TOV vexpwY OMoU ET adAD- 
dows Evvvevnuevwv, ot ee te TOY Tpavydrov Kai Sia 
a “ “ a “a 9 o \ 9 .' 
Try peraBorny Kat TO ToLOvTOY aTreOyncKOY, KAL oapas 
flioay ove avextoi, cas Mpa dua nai Sixper ewselorto: 
Ia/ \ da A ¢ 7 > \ 9 ‘ a 6 
ediiocay yap avtay éxaotp emi oKTw pnvas KoTUAgD 
a USaros xat Svo xotUAas oirov. “Adda Te doa eixos 
€v TowiT® ywpip EewrerrwxdTas KaxoTTaOncas, ovder 
5 te oun émeyévero avrois. Kai npepas pev é86o- 
enKovra twas otTw SuntnOncav aOpoow erevra, wha 
’"AOnvaiwy nai eb ries Sixceuwrav } Irauwrav Evve~ 
Bs oTpaTevoay, Tous GAdous amedovro. ‘*EdndOnoay Se 
ot £vpravtes, axpiBera wey yarerrov efeurrerv, Opeos. 
Se ov éNacoous éentaxicyiiwv.  BuveBn te épyor 
touro ‘Eddnvixoy tov Kata Tov Todemov Tovde pé- 
yotov yeverOas, Soxeiy 8° Euovye, Kat ov axoy “Ed- 
Dm Anvinav iopev, Kat Tos Te KpaTnoact apwrpeTaler 


EFFECTS OF THE DISASTERS IN SICILY. 851 


% a ra , . , “a 
was tows SsadGapeics Svoruyectaroy’ xara wavTa yap 

, Ul N Iar 9, 1 > Far 
wravreas vianOevres, eas ovdey odsyor es ovdey KaKo- 
wabncavres, wavwreOpia Sn, TO eyouevoy, Kas aretos 
Kas pies xat ovdey 3 76 ovx admrm@deTO, Kas Odbyot 
awo wod\oy én oixov amevootncay. Tatra pev ta § 
qreps Zexehiav yevopuera, 


XIX. EFFECTS OF THE DISASTERS IN 
SICILY. (Ls. VIII. cc.1-4. B.C. 413) 


"Es 88 tas ’AOnvas emed) HyyedOn, ert modu pep 
ywiorovy Kab Tols Tavy Toy oTpaTwwTav ée€ avTOU Tov 
Epyou Siawepevydas Kai caddis ayyédrovat, un obra 
ye. ayav racavel SiepOapGa:: eredn Se eyvwoay, ya- 10 
Leroi pev fjoay ois EvyrpoOuunbeics trav pntcpwv 
Tov serovy, GoTrep ovK avTor Whdtodpuevot, wpyitoyro 
Se nal roils ypnopodeyos Te Kat pavrect, Tat o1d- 
om 76 Tore avTous Oedcavres Erndmicay ws AmVov- 
Tas Xixediav. Idvra 8 wavraydev avrovs édvret 6 
Te, Kas Wepiecrnces eri TH yeyernuevp PoPos Te Kat 
eeramintis peyiorn 57. “Apa pev yap orepopevoe nai 
idta Exarros nai 1) Woks OMMTOY Te TOANGY Kas iIrTré~V 
nai nduxias, olay ovy érépay éwpey wmapyoucay, éBa- 
pwvovro> dua S& vais ovy spavres ev Trois vewooi- » 
Kos ixavas ovde ypnyata ev TH KoWwD ovd’ virnpeE 
ovas Tals vavolv, avedrioTos Hoay ev TH TapovTe wOn- 
ceaOas, Tous Te amo THS Zimedias Tordepious evlus ohi- 
ow evouiloy TH vauTExm ert Tov Iletpata wrevociobat, 


352 THUKYDIDES. 


Gros Te Kat torovTroy Kparncavras, nat Tous auTé 
Oev trodeuious rére 5y nai Surdaciws wavra trape- 
oKevacpévous Kata Kpatos on Kat ex Ys Kal ex 
Oadacons emixeicerOat, xai tos Evppayous ofar per 
sauTav, atooravras. “Opuos S€, os ex taY vmapyor- 
tov, édoxes ypnvar pn evdddvat, adda trapaccevate- 
o0a: was vavtixoy, SOev av Svivevta, Fvra fFvpro- 
pirapevous xas ypryara, cas ta Tov fuppayov és 
aoddareay toicbat, Kai pauota tiv EvBoay, trav 
Te KaTa THY TOMY 7% es EVTEMELAY Twdppoviaat, Kas 
apxny twa mpecButepwy avdpov érgabat, o4 Teves Tept 
TéY Tapovrov, ws dv xatpos 9, TpoBovrevcovet, Tldvra 
Te mpos To tapaypyua epidets, Strep gires Syyos 
mouiv, éroiwo. Roay evraxreivy. Kat ws édofer av- 
18 Tols, Kat émotouv TavTa, Kai To Oépos EredeUTa. 

Tod 8° emvyvyvopevov yetpavos mpos THY ex THES 
Sixedias trav "AOnvaiwv. peyadnv xaxotpayiay evOus 
of “EdAnves travres emnppevos Foav, of pev pnderé- 
pov dvres Evppayo: ws mv Tis Kab pn Wapaxady odas, 

9 OUK atrooTaTéoy érs TOU Todeuou ein, GAN cOedovTs 
itéoy et tous "“AOnvaiovs, vouicavres kav emi odas 
&xacrot éeiy avrovs, e Ta ev TH Lixedig xaTap- 
Owoav, xai dua [ryoupevot] Spay évecOat tov doe- 
Tov Woheuov, ov peracyey Kxadrov elvac’ of 5° av Tov 

9s AaxeSacpovioy Evppayor, EvprpobuynPevres ext arA€ov 
4 wp amaddaterOas Sia tayous TodARS TadavTo- 
pias. Madora Se of rav "AOnvaiwy wmicon érot- 
poe foay Kai rapa Suvamy avrdv adictacba, da 
TO opyavres xpivey Ta Tpaypata, Kas pnd’ vronde- 
x Tey Noyov autos ws TO ¥ Emtov OBépos lot 7 Ecovras 


EFFECTS OF THE DISASTERS IN SICILY. 353 


aepvyevécOat, ‘H Se rav Aaxedatpovioy mods Tmaci 
re Touro Oapoe, Kat padsoTa GTt ob ex THS Ze- 
xedias avrois Evppayos Todd Suvapes nat avayenv 
a aA 4 a 

7n6n, Tov vavTixod mpooyeyernuevov, dua TH Hot, ws 
€ixos, wapececOas euedrov. TlavraycGev re evermides 5 
ovres atpopaciotws awrecOas Stevooivto tov mondépuou, 
oyefdpeves Kadas TeAeuTHCAYTOS avTOU KVSUVOY Te 
TowovTey amnddayOas ay To Aowrdv, olos Kat 6 aro 
Tov ’ A@nvaiev trepiéaotn dy avrovs, e TO Suxednov wpoa- 
édaSov, xas xabeddvres exeivous avtot THS waons ‘EX- 10 
Aados 78n aodaras jynoecOa. EvOus ov “Ayts pev 

e “ 2 A 2 a a , ¢ S a 
0 Bactheus avTay ev TH Years TouTM opynOes oTpaT@ 
Tit ex Aexedeias ta Te Taw Eupugyov npyypodoynaey 

> “ U4 ‘\ 4 a A 

és 70 vavTixov, nat Tpamopevos eri Tou Mnduas Kod- 

? 4 “ ‘ ‘ 4 a 4 
mov, Otratwy te Kata THY Tadaay exOpay TIS Aeias 19 
THY ToAAnY atrohaBav ypnpata émpakaro, nat “Ayas- 
ous tous POatas «at tous Gddous Tous tavtTy Beo- 
cadav umnxoous, peudouevmy Kas axcvrav tov Beo- 
a e @ 4 > #¢ a AS , 

Taday, ounpous Te Tivas hvayxace Sovvat Kat ypnpaTa, 
nat xatéBero tous opnpovs és KopwOov, & te rHvw 
Evppayiav erepato mpocayew. AaxeSaspovio S@ THv 
mpootagiv Taig tTodeow éxaToy veav THS vavTrnyias 
€mrowovvro, Kai éavTois pev nat Bowrois mevte nat 
eixoow éxarépos Erakav, Swxevor Se xai Aoxpois srev- 


texaidexa, kat Kopw@iow trevrexaidexa, Apacs Se nat 2 


TTedrnvevor xai Xucvoviow Sexa, Meyapedor Se nai Tpor 
Envios nat “Emdapviow nai ‘Epysovevos Sexa> ta Te 
GXa qapecxevatovto ws evOus mpos To éap éEdpevos 
TOU ToNeMOoV. 
Tlapeoxevatovro Se nat ’A@nvaior, dotep Sievorby- x 
30 e 





354 THUKYDIDES. 


cay, &Y TE erpeiovs TOUT TIy Te vaviryyiay, fons 
Evprropiadpevot, nai Souviov Terxioavres, Gros auToss 
aodparea rais oeraryenryors vavoiy ein Tov tepiwhow, 
xat To Te Gy TH Aaxwmep Teiyiopa ExrdswovTes, 3 
& evexodounoay wapawéovres és Ruxediav, nat TAA 
@ mov te edoxes aypeioy dvadionerbas, EvoreArcpevos 
és qredaay, padiota Se va rev Fuppayov Starve 
arouvres, Gras pn obey arooTncovras 


XX. REVOLUTION AT ATHENS, AND ES- 
TABLISHMENT OF THE OLIGARCHY OF 
THE FOUR HUNDRED. (Lm. VIIL cc. 65-71. 
B. C. 411.) 


Oi Se agi rov Iletcavdpov rapardeovres re, Sowep 

wo eSedoxro, Tous Syous év rats qodeot Katédvoy, nai 
dua éotw ap av xwpiov Kat omditas exovres odiow 
avroiws Euppyayous #Oov és tas "AOnvas. Kai xata- 
AapuPavovot ta WhetoTa Tois éTaipors mTpoetpyacpeva. 
Kai yap ’Avdpoxdéa té twa, rod Siuwov padiota mpoe- 
woTata, Evoravres tives TaY vewTépwv Kpida arroKTel- 
vovow, dotep kat Tov AdxcAradny ovy jxirta e€nrace, 
Kai avrov Kat apdortepa, THs te Snuaywyias vera, 
Kai oopevor TH AdeiBiddy ws KaTiovTe Kat Tov Tur 
cahepyny didrov woinoovre yapietcba, paddov re &- 
0 épOeipay* Kat GAdous Twas aveTiTndeious TH adTe 
Tporp Kpipa avadwoay. Adyos te ex Tov daveped 
mpoeipyacro autos, ws oure pscOopopyréoy en GA- 


OLIGARCHY OF THE FOUR HUNDRED. 355 


“ a 
dows 4) Tous oTpatevopevous, oltre pelextéoy TeV mTpa~ 
rd 
quatey wreioow 4 revraciryidiots, Kai Tovrows ot dy 
4 a a a 
faMiora ToS Te Xpnpact Kai Tos copacw wherey 
ofot te Bow. "Hy Se rovro evmperés mpos Tous Wheé- 
> & & “ 4 if ‘ / 
ous, ewer éfery ye THY Woy, olrep Kai peOioTacay, 5 
Guedrov. Axjpuos pévros Spas ers nat Bovdyn 4 amo 
Ted xuaov tuvedéyero* éBovdevovy Se ovdey 3 re pn 
rois Euveor@os Soxoin, GAXa Kai ob éyovres ex TOU- 
rey foav, Kat ta pyOncopeva mporepov avtows mpov- 
oxerreto. “Avrédeyd Te ovdels ers TOV Groovy, Sadia 10 
N @ aw SS Q 4 9 / . 9 / 

Kat op@y qwodv ro Evveornxos: e« Se rus Kas avteirot, 
In’ > 4 \ + 4 a “ a 
evOus €x TpoTrou Tivos emitndeiou TeOvnKe, Kat TOV 
Spacavrey ovre Sxrnow ovr e vrotrevowrTo Sixaiw- 
> 6f > e 4 e a “ é 
ois eyvyvero, GAX novyiay elyey o Sipos nai xata- 
mrntw roavrny, Gore Kepdos 6 pn waocxyov Tt RBiatov, 18 

? “ 4 > #0 “ “ \ “ 6 
@ xas ovygn, evouile. Kas to Evuveornxos modu mdeov 
yyoupevos elvas  doov eriyxavey dv, HooavTO Tals 

a \ 9? A > NA 2a “ “ , 
yuopas, xat efevpe avto advvaros dvres Sia 70 peé- 
yeBos THs wodkews Kat Sia THY adANwY ayVeciay ovK 
elyov. Kara 5 10 avto tovto nat mpocodopupacbaé 20 
Tit ayavaxTncavra, Gore auvvacbas éwtPovdevcavta, 
Ia / Q ? a @ e °? a o 
adivarov fv: 4) yap ayvara ay evpev @ epel, } yvo- 
piuov aaricrov. "AAO yap aravres vITdTTwS Tpoc- 
yecay of Tou Srpou, ws PETEYOVTA TWA TOY YyryvouEvoy, 
*"Evjoay yap was ols ovK dy Tore Tis @eTO €> Od- 2% 
yapxiay tparécOar* Kai TO GmiTov ovToS peyioror 

Q \ \ 9 4 “ a > ‘\ a 
Mpos Tovs WoNNous ewoincay, Kat WheloTa €S THY TOV 
ddéyov acdareay aderncav, BéBaov thy amoriay 
v9 Sim mpos éavtoy KataoTncaytes. 

"Ev rovrp ov Te Katpp os wept Tov Ileicavdpov 9 





356 THUKYDIDES. 


erBorres evdus Taw Noumav eyovto. Kai aperoy pep 
tov Sipov EvAAeEavres elroy yvopny Sexa dydpas ere 
o6as Evyypadéas avToxpatopas, tovrous Se Evyypa~ 
avras yuopny éceveyxeiy es tov Shuov és Hpépap 
spytny, nab” 3 14 dptora 4 Tones olanoeras. “Ewevra, 
ered 1 epa édnne, Evvéxdnoay Tip éxnrnoiay ©& 
rov Kodwvov (gots Se iepov IlocedSavos ef wodews, 
améexor cradious padiota Sexa), cai conveyxav o§ Puy 
ypadys GAXo pep ovder, auto S4@ ToiTo, efetvar pep 
10’ AOnvaiov avereiy yvayny iy dy tus Bovdsyras: op 
S¢ tis Tov evrdvra ® ypaypntas Trapavouov } addp 
tT» tporp Gray, peyadas nuias erdBecav. *Ep- 
raiba 5) raprpas edeyero On pre apyny apyew 
: pndepiay ert €x TOU avTov Kéapou prre poOopoper, 
18 rpoedpous te édeoOas mévre dvdpas, rovrovs Se ére& 
cOar éxarov avipas, kai Tay éxaTov ExacTov mpos éav- 
Tov pes: eNovtas Se avtous Tetpaxocious dvras és 
to Bovdevrnpiov, apxyew Siry av apwta yiyvocKwct,, 
avroxpatopas, Kai Tous wevtaxirythious Se EvAréyew, 
wa omcray avrows Sonn. “Hy Sao pev thy yrouny rav- 
env emo Ileicavdpos, nai TaANA Ex TOD mpopavots 
mpoOuporata ~vyxatadvoas tov Siuov’ 6 pevTos Gaap 
To mpaypa EvvOeis,- dtp TpoTm KatéoTn es TOUTO, Kai 
éx wretorou emipennOeis "Avtripav qv, avnp ° AOrpaiey 
95 Tov Kab’ éavroy apery Te ovdevos Porrepos, Kai KpaTiaToS 
evOupnOnvas yevopevos nas & av voi evrety, Kai es per 
Siov ov waptav ovd’ és GhdXov ayava éxovotos oudéeva, 
GAN uTrontas tT WANG Sia Sokay Sevvornros Sraxeipe- 
yos, Tous perro. aywvitouevous xai ev Sixactnpip was 
sev Sip mreora els aynp, Saris EupPBovdevoasta Th 








OLIGARCHY OF THE FOUR HUNDRED. 357 


Suvapevos awpedew. Kai avros te, ereidy ta Tuy 
TeTpaxociwy ey voTepy peTarecovTa ume Tov Sipou 
? A a A“ a 
€xaxovTo, aptoTa paivetas Tay péexpL E“ov UTE avTaY 
4 ? / ¢ 4 , , 9 
Tovtmy astiabeis, ws Evyxatrertnce, Oavarou Sixny atro- 

Ss cA “ “ 4 e Q i 4 
Aoynoapevos. TIapeoye Se nas Ppvveyos eavroy maw & 
tev Siadhepovres mpoOuporaroy és Thy odvyapyiay, Se- 
dies tov "AdwsBsadnv, nas emirrapevos eidota avrov 
doa ev TH Xauw mpos tov ’Aatvoyoy éxpate, vouitov 

b ¥ > A Q “ 98 e¢ 9 9 4, 
OUK GY TTOTE GUTOY KATG TO GOS UT Ohsyapyias KaTeEd- 
Geiy* arokv te mpos ta Sewa, eredirep vréorn, e- 10 
peyyvartaros épayn. * Kai Onpapevns 6 Tov “Ayvovos év 
trois Evyxatadvoves tov Sipov mpatos Hv, avnp ovre 
eiirew ovTe yuavat advvaros. “Qote aw avdpav moda 
X a X . b ) > 4 4 
nas Evverav mpaxey TO épyov ove arretKoT@s, KalTep 
weya OV, Mpovxapnae’ yadeTov yap fy. Tov "AOnvaioy 16 
Sjov eres éxarooT@ padorta, ered ot TYpavyos Ka- 
, > / “ ee J 4 NS ¢ 4 
tedvOnaav, ehevOepias Tavoat, Kal ov povdy un UITNKOOY 
¥ “ “ e a A a > N 
OvTa, adda Kab UiITEp Hpsou TOU ypovouv TovTOU avToV 
Gdr\wv dpyew eiwOora. 
’"Eredn 8) 1) ExkdAnoia ovdevos avrevrovtos, adda 9 
, a vd “ 4 ¥y @ 
Kvpwcaca tavra SiedvOn, Tous TeTpaxocious dn voTe- 

, a 9 ‘ Ul > / > 
pov Tpomp Toupde es TO BovNevtypiov eonyayov. “Hoay 
5° *A@nvatos wavres aei o& pev emi reixe, os 8 ev 
Tage, Tay ev Aexedeia morepiov vexa, ep row. 

a 4 

Ty ovv npépa exeivn tous pev pn ~vvedoras eiacay, ® 
L-4 97 3 A a“ 2 3 a 4 
aomrep emlecav, atedOey, tos § ev tH Evvwpocig 
¥ e a x. 9 9 3 a a oe > ef 

cipnTo Novyy, bn em autos Tos Sots, GAN arober, 
MEplMELELY, KAL HV TIS EVLOTHTAaL ToL TreLvoUpevols, Na- 
Bovras ta otra wn emtperav. "Hoav Se nat "Av- 

> 

Speor wat Trviot wat Kapvotiwy tpiaxcows xat Avy 2% 





358 THUKYDIDES. 


wyrav tow emoixey, ols "Abnvain érenpay olenrow 
Tas, © avro TovUTO HKovres & TOs EavTdoy Shor, 
ols taita mpocipnro. Tovrwy Se Siateraypevev ores 
enBorres 0% TeTpaxocts, pera Eipidiou apavois Exacros, 
“ @ Q @ a +) > a @ 

S Kas Ob eKogs Kat éxarov per auTev “E)dAnves vea- 
visxot, ols eypavro et ri tov Séot yetpoupyeiv, ered- 
a oN A (4 a ? a 
crTncay Tos aro Tou xuduou Bovdevtais obow & TH 
BovNeurnpie, xai elwov avrows éftevas NaBovos Tor pt- 

’] Q ? a na ¢ , é x 
aGov+ édepov Se avtois rob wrodotroy ypovov mayTos 
wavroi, ar efwvow ediSocav. “Ms Se tovry To Tpd- 
ap % te Bovdyn ovdey ayrevmotoa vumefndOe, nat ob 
GANos trodiras ovdey evewrepitov, adAXN ovyatoy, of 
Se rerpaxdows ecedOovres és 17d BovdevTnpiov téTe 
pev mpuravers te opay avTadv amexdnpwoav, nat sca 
“ ‘ ¢ > a Q a , 3 
is mpos Tous Oeous, evyais nat Ovoiau xabiorapevot & 
Tv apyny expnoavto, Sorepov Se aodv petaddafar- 
Tes, THS Tob Snuov Sworenoens, wAny Tous Pevyovras 
ov xatiyyov Tov "AdxiPsddou evexa, Ta Se GAXa evepoy 
kata xpatos tay ody. Kat avdpas té tivas are- 
2 KTrevay ov TrodXoUs, dt ecdoxouy emeTnderos elvar wre- 
EapeOjvat, Kat GdAXouvs Gdnoay, Tous Se Kas pereary- 
gavro* apes te Ayww tov Aaxedatpoviov Bactdéa, dvra 
ev 77 Aexedeig, emrexnpyxevorto, Neyovtes Staddayyvas 
BovrecOat, nat eixos elvas avrov adios, Kai ovxers te 
samiotye Snug, padrrov Euyywpeiv. ‘O Se vouilov ri 
t ’ e , 2S AS @ N a . 
Toy ovy novyatey, ovde evOus ovtw Tov Snuov rH 
Tadaav édevbepiay trapadacev, e Te oTpatiav Tod- 

XN ¥ a 9 e , ar 9 a e 
Any (604 chav, ove av novyaceyv, ovde ev TH TWapovts 
ayy Ts TisTevoy pn OUKETL TapaTTecOas avTOUS, ToIs 

‘ , A a 4 ? a F@aN x 
EY amo Tov TeTpaxociwy EMMovaw ovdey FuySaTixov 





OVERTHROW OF THE OLIGARCHY. 359 


awexpivato, Tpocperareppapevos Se &« IedXotwovvncov 
N N ? a @ \ aN a? 
aTpariay ToAAnY ov wodkk@ VOTEPOY Kat aUTOS TH Ex 
THs Aexedeias ppoupa peta Tov edOcvtwy xatéBy Tpos 
aura ta Teixn tov "AOnvaiwy, edrricas 4) tapaybev 
Tas avrous paddov ay yepwOqvas ohiow 7 Bovrdov- s 
tat, } wai avroBoe ay dia tov evdobev re xai when 
KaTa TO eixos yevnoopevoy OopyBov: tdY yap paxpav 
a ‘ “ 3 x SN ? , 4 > 
Trexyov Sia THY KaT avTa epniay Ampews oun dy 
duapreiy. ‘Qs Se mpoceustd tre eyyus wai ot AOn- 
a “ “ ¥ Far? a > s ‘ 
vaio. Ta pev evdoley ovd orworwviy exivnoay, Tous 10 
Se iarméas exrréuspavres Kai épos Te TOY OWhLTaV Kas 
uray «nai totoray avdSpas te xaTéBadov avrayv Sia 
x) SN a .@¢ a \ a 9 , 
TO eyyus mpoceNOew Kat GTrAWY TLVaY Kat VexpoY Expar 
ryoay, ota $1 yvous amiyaye wad THY oTpatiay. 
Kai avros pev xai of pet avrov cata yopay ev TH Ae is 
Neila é uc 8 erenrOo. rE .  ¢ 8 ’ 
xedeia Euevoy, Tous 5 emeovras odiyas TLVas nuepas eV 
a a , > + > > ¥ bs N a 
TD Yn pelwavtras amereurpev er oixov. Mera S€ rovro 
4 a ¥ , é e é Far 
qwapa te Tov Ayw empeaBevovro ob TeTpaxcatoe ovdep 
HOCOY, Kat éxeivou paddov Hon mpoadeyopevov Kai Tra- 
pawoivros éxréumovcs xat és thy Aaxedaipova epi ™ 


EvpBacews mpécBets, Bovropevos Sadrayyvar. 


XXI. OVERTHROW OF THE FOUR HUNDRED 
AND AFFAIRS INTRUSTED TO THE FIVE 
THOUSAND. (Lr. VIII cc. 97, 98. B.C. 411.) 


"Emi 8° obv trois myyedevors of "AOnvaios vais re 
eixoow Syuas emAnpovy, Kat exxdnoiay avvedeyor, piav 





360 THUKYDIDES. 


pey evOus Tore mperov es rv Tlveva xadovpevrp, obrep 
| Kai GdXorte eiabecay, ev Hep Kai ToUs TeTpaxoctous Ka- 
TaTavaavres TOWN TrevTaKiwyidols EndicavTo Ta Mpa- 
yuara wapadovvas: elvas Se avtay, oreo, Srda wape- 
SxovTas’ kai pucbov pndeva pépew pndeyug apyy, 4 
Se ym, erdpatoy eroimnoavro. ‘Eryiyvovto Se xai GdXas 
Borepoy wucval exxdyoia, ap oy Kai vopoleTas Kai 
TaANa epnpicayto es THY WodTelav. Kai ovy fxiota 
89 Tov mparov ypovoy ert ye euot AOnvaia daivor- 
10 Tat ev TodsTEevoavTes* peTpia yap 4] Te és TOUS Od- 
yous Kak Tous TroAAous Evyxpacis éyévero, xat éx Trovn- 
pay TdY TpayyaTov yevonevey TovTO Tpa&Toyv avnveyKe 
tv wor. "Exndicavtro Se xat "AderBiddny cat 
GANous per avrov xariévat, Kai wapa Te éxeivoy Kat 
16 Wapa TO Ev Yaym orparoredoy mwréuyavres StexeNevovro 
avOarrerOa: Tay TpayLaTwn. : 

"Ev 8¢ 19 petaBorg tavry evOus of pev mepi Top 
Iletcavdpov nai ’Anrebixd€a, xai door foav ris ddvyap- 
Kus padora, wrekepyovras es THY Aexédeav’ 'Apé- 

smorapyos Se aurav povos (eruye yap Kat otparnyov) 
NaBov xara tayos roforas twas tous PBapBapwra- 
Tous, eywper mpos tay Olweny. "Hv Se "AOnvaiwv ev 
peBopiows tis Bowwrtias Tévyos, emodopxouy 8’ auto 
Sia Euudopay odiow ex rys Oivons yevonevny avdpar 
% éx Aexehelas avaywpovvtwy Siapbopas ot KopivO, ébe- 
Novrndov mpoorapaxadecavres tous Bouwrovs. Kowo- 
Aoynoduevos obv autos 6 ’Apiotapyos ataTa Tous év 
7H Otvon, Neyov ws Kal of év TH Ted TaAAA FupBe- 
Brevot Aaxedaipoviow, xaxeivovs Sei Bowwrois To yor 
w piov mwapadoiwar’ emi rovrow yap FupBeBacba. O8 


SEA-FIGHT OFF KYNOS-SEMA. 361 


8. miotevoartes ws avdpt orpaTny@, Kat oun eidores 
ovtey Sia TO aodopxeicbat, wmdotrovdac éfépyovtat. 
Tovrm pev to tporm Olwenv Anpbetcav Bowwrot xare- 

“ @ b a > 4 9 4 “ , 
Aafov, Kas yn ev tals AOnvas odkyapyia Kas oTacts 
éravearo. 6 


XXII. SEA-FIGHT OFF KYNOS-SEMA, IN 
THE HELLESPONT. (Lis. VIIL cc. 102-106.) 


Oi Se ’AOnvaios év 17 Snore Svoiv Seovoas eixoas 
yavolvy Gyres, ws auTois of Te dpvKTwpol éo7pasvoy - 
was yoOavovro Ta wupa ekaidyns wodda Ev TH TONE 
pig davevra, &yvwoay Ott éowreovew of IHedorovvr- 
ow. Kai ris avris tavrys vucros os elyov tayous yo 
imopitavres 17 Xepoovnocy, waperdeov én’ ’Edawoiv- 
Tos, Bovdopevos extreUVoas és THY eVpYYwpiay Tas TOY 
mokeniov vars. Kai tas pev ev "ABvdp éxxaidexa 
vais édabov, wpoetpnperns pudraans TH pilin emitry, 
Eres avrav avaxas Eovow, Hv exmrewors tas Se 4s 
pera tov MivSdpov dua 7a &p xaridovres thy Siok 
evOus rowvpevor, ov POavoves TAacat, GAN ab pev Teé- 
ous emi THs “IpBpov cai Anpvov Siepvyov, réeocapes 
Se TOY vedy ai Yotaras Wdéovoas KaTadapSavoyrar 
qapa tov "EXaovvta. Kai piav ev ewoxetXacav xata » 
To iepov tov IIpwrecinew avrois avSpdos NapPRavover, 
So Se érépas dvev tiv avdpav: trav Se piav pos 
TH "Ip8pe xevny xaraxaiovet. Mera Se otro tais 
re e& "ABvdov Euppeyetcas xai tais Gras Fvpra- 

31 


362 THUKYDIDES. 


eas 2F nai dySonxovta TwroMopencaytes ’EXaovvra tay 
THY THY HyLepay, @S ov mMpoceydpe, amrérdevoay és 
"APvéov. ” 
Oi S¢ ’AOnvaios pevoOevres trav oKxoTaV, Kai ouK 
sdy olopevos odds Nabely tov wapatAovy Tov Toe 
piov vedv, adda Kal” novyiay TexouayobvTes, as 
goOovro, evOus axrodurovres thy ’Epecoy xata rayxos 
éBonOouvy és Tov ‘EdAnomovrov: Kas Svo Te vais tap 
Tledotrovyncioy aipovew, de I pos To qearyos Tere 
10 Opacurepoy ey tH Suokes amdpacas Tepierecoy avTois, 
Kai Tepe Yorepov adixopevor opuitovras és Tov *EXar- 
eivra, kat Tas éx THS “IpBSpov Scas xarepvyor Kopi- 
~ Yovrat, wai és THY vaupayiay wévtTe uepas wape- 
oxevatovro. Mera S@ rovro évaupdyouy tpom@ Toioe. 
15 OL *"AOnvatos mapemdeov emi xépws Takapevos tap’ 
aurny TH yw ext TIS Horo, o Se Iledorrovyn- 
cis aicOopevos ex THs “ABudou aytavpyoy Kas autos. 
Kai as Syvwcay vavpaynoovtes, trapéreway To Képas, 
os ev “AOnvaioe rapa tyv Xepoovncor, apfapevos 
wamo ‘ISaxov péyps “Appravav, vyer e& xas éBdopu7- 
xovta, ob 5° ad IlekoTawnows amo “ABvdSov péxpe 
AapSavov, vies oxre nai efnxovta. Kepas Se ros 
pev Tekotrovncion elyov 10 wey Se-wov Supaxocios, 
To 5° Grepov avros Mivdapos nat ray vedy at dpiota 
28 WA€ovoat, "AOnvaios Se To wev apsotepoy Opaavdos, 
6 5¢ @pacvBouros 70 Sefwv* of 86 Gros orparyyo: ws 
éxaotor Svetifavto. *Emevyouevwv S¢ tev [eXorovyy- 
ciwy mporepoy te Euppitas, kas cata pev to Sefov 
tov “A@nvaiwy imepoyovres avrot TH evovepe arre- 
wKhgjoas tov Fw avrous éxmdou, « Suvaswro, cata Se 


SEA-FIGHT OFF KYNOS-SEMA. 363 


To péocov efaoas mpos THY YHY ovy cxas ovcay, Ob 
"AOnvaios yvovres, 7 pev eBovrovto aroppatacBa: av- 
Tous of évaytio, avrereEiyov Kai TepieyiyvovTo TP 
Trp, To 8° evovupov avrois inrepeBeBrnxes On THY 
axpav 4 Kuvos onjpa xadeiras. To Se peo, Tove 6 
tov fupBaivovros, acOeveos xai Steowacpevass ais 
vavot xaQiotavro, GAdkws Te Kak eKagcoss ypepevot 
To wAnO0s, Kat tod yopiov Tov wept ro Kuvos onua 
ofeiay Kat youwdn ray aepsBokw eyovros, GoTe Ta 
e TH eméxewa avtod yryvoueva yn Katorra elvas, 10 
ITpootrecovres ovv ot IleXorrovynaow: ro pecov eFewoay 
Te es To Enpoy tas vais tav "AOnvaiey, nai é& Thy 
viv ereEnoay, ro Epyp wordy trepiryovtes. *Apudvas 
Se te peop ov0’ of epi tov OpacvBovdov aro tov 
Seftov iro mAnOous tay emixermevoy vedy eduvayro, 16 
ov” o& wept Tov OpdaovAdov ard TOU evwvipouv’ ada- 
ves te yap fv Sia thy axpay ro Kuvos ova, xai 
dua os Xuvpaxocws Kai of GANot ove eddooous emite- 
Tarypevos elpyov aurovs, xpiv of Iledotrowjowws Sta 70 
xparnoayres adeds GAdot GAXnv vary SioKew iHptavro w 
pepes tut opdy araxrérepos yeverOar. Tydvres 86 05 
mept tov @pacvBovdoy ras ext odios vais emexov- 
cas, Tavodpevos THs emefayoryns Ho Tov Képws Kai 
eravactpepavres evOus HuvvavTd Te Kat Tpéroves, Kat 
Tas xara To vixnoay tov Tledkotovvnciov pepos wro- % 
AaBdvres serhavnuevas Exowrdv te xai es ddBov tas 
mreiovs apayer xabioracay. Of re Supaxdaios ervy- 
xXavov Kai avtol 75n Tow eps Tov Opdaovdrdov evde- 
Swxeres Kat paddov és duyiy cpynoavres, eredy Kas 
Tous Gddous capwv. Teyernpevns Se THs Tpowis, Kai 


364 THUKYDIDES. 


xarapuyovrev tov Iledotovynciwv wpos tov Meidiop 
N S a @ \ 2 
paMoTa Wotauov To wparoy, Yotepoy Se es “ABvdov, 
vais pev Odéyas EdaBov o§ "AOnvaice (oTeros yap ov 
6 ‘E\Anorovros Bpayeias tas amopuyas trois evay- 
S Tiow Traperye), THY MEVTOL VienY TavTHY THS vaupayias 
emixaiporarny 8 éxyov.  DoPovpevos yap Téws To 
a“ i, a A “ a Q 
tev Ilekorovynciwy vavrixov Sia te Ta xara Bpayu 
odadpara cai Sia ray ey TH Ruxedig Evupopay, amnd- 
Adynoay tod obas Te avrovs KatapeuderOas Kai TOUS 
10 troNepetous ers akious Tov és ta vauTixa vopiler. Nais 
pevrot Tay éevaytioy rNapBavover Xias pev oxro, Ko 
psvOias Se wevre, ’Awrpaxwridas Se S00 nai Bow- 
tias 8vo, Aevxadiov Se xai AaxeSatpoviwy nai Supa- 
4 N 4 a e 7 ) \ N 
xooiwv «at Teddnvewy piay exactwy: avrot §¢ qevte- 
6 xaidexa vais aro\Avact rycavres Se tpowaiov emi 
e @ a x a “ “ , 
T axpqg ov to Kuvos onpa, kas Ta vavayia tpoca- 
yayopevot, Kat TOUS vexpouvs Tols EvavTiols UTooTdP- 
Sous amodovres, améctetiay Kai és tas "APjvas tpinpn 
¥ a , e ‘ ? Ud a 4 “\ 
ayyehov THs viens. Os Se adixoperns THs vews, Kai 
Wavehricrov Thy evTUxiay axovoavtes emi Te Tals ep. 
ray EvBouy apts tupdhopais nat xata thy oTaow 
\ 92 des \ 9 2 é 
yeyernpebais, Todu ereppacOncay, nat evopicay odiow 
érs Suvara elvas ta mpaypata, fy mpobvpas ayre- 
AapBavovrat, wepyyevéerOas. 








BENO@QN. 


-L RETURN OF ALKIBIADES. (Hettenica, 
Lis. I. o. 4. B.C. 407.) 


"AnrxiBiddns S€, Bovdcpevos peta tov oTpaTwToY 

a ‘N ar 
aromhey oixade, avyyOn evOus emt Sapyov. *Excibev 
Sé, AaBav tay vedv etxoow, Erdevoe THs Kapias és 
tov Kepapuxov xodtrov. *ExeiOew S¢, avddefas éxartov 
TdhavTa, HKey es THY Zapyov, OpacvBovros Se cuy 
, ‘ > A Ul ¥ 9 a % ol 
TptaxovTa vavolv emt Opaxns wero. ExeiOev de ra 

¥. 4 “ “ 4 fd 
te G\Na ywpta ta mpos Aaxedatpovious peBertyKoTa 
KateoTpepato, Kat @acov, Eyovcay Kaxas ume Te TAY 
mwokeuov Kat oTdcewy Kat Aypod. Opacdros Se cvv 
7] GdAy otpatia és “AOnvas xarerdevoe. LTIpiv de 

a \ 

fey aurdv, ot "A@nvaios otparnyous etovto, ’Adxt- 
Buaiyv pev evyovra, xai @pacvBovrov azovra, Ko- 
vova Se tpiroy ex trav oixobev. "AdutBradns 5° Ex 

a 4. 4 ‘ s 4 2 i 
TIS Yayov, eywv Ta ypnyara, Katewrevce es Iapov 
vavoiv eixoow. ‘Exeibev & aviyOn evOv Tubetou ei 
KaTacKoTT TOV Tpinpewv, as erruvOavero Aaxedaifio- 
vious avtdOt rapackevatew tpiaxovta, xai Tod oiKade 
KaTaThov, Gras 7 Tous Tpos avTov eyo. "Emei Se 

31¢ 


on 


10 


366 XENOPHON. 


e?7 e a t 4 “ a + a ¥ @ 
éapa éavTrp evvouy ovcay, Kai oTpaTHyOV avToY BpR- 
pevous, ai Sia peratewropevous Tous emerndeious, Ka- 
Téemdevoey és Tov Tlepacd npepa, 9 Uruvrnpia iyo 
) Tons, TOU sous KaTaKxexaduppevov THs "AOnvas: 3 
a 9 tf 9 4 “ > Aa “Q a 
sTives otwviloyro avemiTndecoy elvas Kat auT@ Knai TH 
qone. *AOnveimy yap ovdeis gv TavTy TH npyépg av- 
Sevos orrovdaiov épyou Todujoas ay ayacba. Ka- 
(4 > > A ? a“ a “ e 
tamdeovros § avtov, 5 tre éx Tov Tlepas xai 6 
éx Tov adores Sydos HOpoicOn mpos tas vais, Oav- 
10 patovres was dey Bovropevog tov *“ArdiBuadny, Ae- 
yovres of pév, OTs we KpaTLTTOS «in TOY TOMTOY, nab 
povos amedoynOn, as ov Sixaiws puyor, ewtBovdevbess 
Se urd tay édarrov exeivou Svvapevor, poxOnporepoy 
Te NeyovTwy, Kai mpos TO auTav idtey Keépdos mods 
15 TEVOVT@Y, Exeivou aéei TO Kotvoy avfovToS, Kat amo 
Tov avTov, Kab amo rov THs Toews SuvaToU: éHe- 
‘N $ S “a A > * ¥ 
Aovros Se rere xpiverOas wapaypyya, THS aitias apts 
yeyernuerns, os HoeBnxoTos és Ta puoTnpia, vep- 
Baddcpevos 05 €xOpoi ra Soxotyta dixasa elvas, arcvra 
m aUToY éoTépnoay THS TaTpisos* Ev @ Xpavy, UTO ayy 
xavias Sovrevov, qvayxacOn pev Oeparevew rovs éxOi- 
oTous, xivduvevey ae wap exacrny yuepay amwone- 
aOat tous 8 oieotatous, wohras Te wat Euyyevess, 
N ) nyW) @ c a 3 a 9 
Kat THY TéMY arracay opov efapaptavovoay, ove elyev 
5 Gras mdpedoin, puyn atrespyouevos* oun epacay Se ray 
lov wep autos Svtwy Kawav Sica, rpayparev ovdée 
wetactacews. ‘“Trrupyew pev yap ex tov Sypouv autre 
td a € a 4 54 “ a 
HEV, TOY TE NMKLWTOV TA€OY Exe, Kat Tav TpEerRu- 
Tépev yn édattovcbas: ois 8° avrov exOpois, Tor 
so ovros Soxeiw elvat, olots mep mpdrepov, totepoy Se 








RETURN OF ALKIBIADES. 367 


bupacbeiow amodd\Ovas tovs Bedtictovs, avrous 8e, 
povous AadpOevras, 8? avro Tevro ayaracbas urd Tap 
momréy, Ore erepois Bedtioow ove elyov ypnoOas* of 
Se, dre Tey wapotyouevey avrows Kaxav pdvos altios 
ein, tov te poBepdy dvtwv TH moder yevecOas pdvos 
xwvduvevoar yyeuwv xatactivar. "AdxiBiddns S¢, apos 
Tv ynv spuscGeis, améBawe pev ove evOews, hoBov- 
pevos Tous exOpovs: emavactas 8¢ emi Tov Katactpo- 
waros, ecxomes Tous avTov emutndelous, eb wapeinaay. 
Karidov Se Evpyrrodeuor tov Teouvaxros, éavtoi 
Se avewidy, xai Tous GANous oiKeious, wat Tos didous 
per auray, réTe amroBas, avaBaives és Thy TodW peTa 
Thy wapeoxevacpever, eb ris dwrosro, pn) emitpérew. 
"Ev 8¢ tH Bovdg Kai TH exxdnoia arrodoynoapevos, 
we oun joeRne, elrav S€, as pdientas, NeyOevrov 
Se xat GAdwv Towvrev, nai ovdevos avrevmovros 81a To 
pn avacyéc0as dy thy exxdnoiav, avappnbeis drdvrev 
Hyeuav avToxpatep, ws olos Te GY choca THY Tpe- 
vépay Tis modkews Suvauiw, TpeTepoy pey Ta pUoT?- 
pia tov 'AOnvaiov cata Oadarray ayorrev Sia Tov 0 
Troheuov, KaTa yi emxoincer, ékayayov ToUs oTpa- 
Tisras dmavras: peta Se radra xaredetatro otpatiay, 
Orhitas ev Tevraxocious Kai yidous, ies Se re 
rnxovtra Kas éxardv, vats 8 éxarov. Kai pera tov 
kataThovy spire pvr avin en’ “Avdpov, adeorn- 2 
xviay tov "AOnvaiovs Kas pet avrov ’Apiotoxparys 
nai *ASecipavros 6 Aevxododidov cuvere, av, ob 
npnuevo. xata yi otparnyot. "AdcBradys Se arre- 
BiBace ro otpatevpa tis ‘“Avdpias yopas es Tav- 
ptov, éxBonOjcavras 82 tous "Av8piouvs erpeyavro, cain 


368 XENOPHON. 


4 
Karexhewway és THY Woy Kai TiWas aTréexTeway ov 
qo\Xous, Kas Tovs Aaxwvas, ot avrohs Foav. *Arx- 
4 “ 4 S 4 “ , +) a % + 
Bradns Se rpoasoy te éornce, Kat pewas avToU od- 
e 84 ¥ 9 c > «a e , 
yas Tpepas, emrevoey es Rapov: xaxeiHev oppwpevos 
8 erohepuet, 


IL SEA-FIGHT NEAR ARGINOUSAL (He. 
LENICA, Lis. I. c.6. B.C. 406.) 


Oi Se "AOnvaio, Ta yeyernueva Kai THY TroMéopKiay 
9 \ C4 9 , a “ e “ “ 
eres neovoay, efrndicavro Bonlew vavoww éxatov Kas 
Séxa, eofiBalovres tous ev ndskia Ovras Amwavras, Kai 
Sovdous, Kat edevOepous* Kat WAnpwoavtes Séxa Kas 
10 éxatov éy Tpiaxovra muépais, amppav’ eicéBnoay Se 
N a e ; 4 Ss a > - 9 
Kat Tov vmrmewy toot. Mera tavta avnyOnoay 6 
Sapov, xaxciev Zapuias vais EraBov Séxa. “HOpa- 
gay Se xai Gddas mWrelous 7) TpiaxovTa Tapa Tov 
Drwov fEvupayov, eoRaivew avayxacavtes dmayras: 
eo” ‘ . oY» > a ¥ 9 > , 
15 Opoims Se Kas eb Tives auTois eruxoyv éfw ovcar “Eye- 
N e a 4 , Ne 4 
vovro Se ai wacas theiovs 4 mevrnxovta Kai éxaTop. 
‘O Se KadXxparisas, axovey ray BonPeay 75n ev Sapp 
ocay, avTov pev KaTedTre TeYTIKOVTAG vals Kai Epyovra 
9 S “ “ ¥ “ e€ “ 2 , ? 
Eteovxov: tais Se etxoot wai éxarov avaxGeis, edes 
a a 4 a, a / 4 > 4 a 
a wvotroerto THs AéoBov emt ty Madeg axpa avriov ris 
4 a > > «a e 4 ¥ ‘ e ? 
Muirurnvyns. Ty 8 avrg nyepa ervyov xat ot AOn- 
“ 7 > “ > 
vaioe Sevmrvorrovoupevor ev rais ‘Apywovcas: avta 5 
x, A > a a ° , oN a 4 ¥ > Ul 
etaiy avtiov THs AéoBou emt tn Madea axpa, avtiov 
“a 4 a “ “ Ia ‘\ ce 
Tis Mervanvns. Trs Se vucros wv ta up, xas 


SEA-FIGHT NEAR ARGINOUSAI 369 


rivev aut etayyetnavrov, Ste "AOnvaios elev, aviyyero 
A 4 4 e 9 , / @ 

wept pecas vuctas, ws e€atrivawws Wpocreco. Tdwp 

5° emvyevoyevov todv Kat Bpovrat SvexwAvoay thy ava- 

4 > N “ > @ 4 a e 4 >, A 
yoynv. “Ee Se avéoxyev, Gua 17 nwéepa Emre emi 
“ ? 4 e > 3 ~ 9 / > “ 
ras ‘“Apywoveas. Ot 5 A@nvatoe avrayyyovto es To 6 
a 9 v4 4 e ? 
méhayos TO evovuum, Waparetaypevot mde *ApioTo- 
KpaTns [ev, TO EevMVUpOY EXoV, TyetTO TevTexaidexa 
vavols peta Se taita Awpedwv érépass mevtexaidexa ° 
émrereraxto Se ’Apvotoxpates ev Ilepixdys, Avopédovrs 
Se ‘EpacwiSys* wapa Se Avopedovra ot Yaprot, Séxa v0 
vavowy emt puds retayyéevors eotparinyes Se avray 
Sapios, ovopars ‘Iarevs eyopevas S& trav rafiapyov 
Séxa, wat avtas emt pias’ emt Se ravrai at Tov 

a ¥ 
pavapyov tpels, Kab eb Twes Gdrrat Hoav Evppayides, 
N \ / , / 
To Se Sefov xépas IIpwropayos elye mevrexaidexa 
? ‘ > 9S y ev , 
vavot* mapa § avrov Opacundos erépais mrevrexai- 
Sexa* émeréeraxto S¢ IIpwropayp pev Avoias, exov 
ras tcas vais: Opacidw Se ’Apioroyerns. Otro 8° 
eraxOnoav, iva pm Siexmrovv Sidoiev’ xeipov yap 
Grrcov. Ai Se trav Aaxedapovioy avtiteraypevas ® 
@ 9 8 a e ‘ , \ , 
joav amaca, emt pias, ws mpos SvexmAouv nab qepi- 
mAouy mapecxevacpevar, Sia ro Bédtiov wre. Elye 
Se 10 Sefvov xépas Kaddsxparidas. “Epyov 8 Meya- 
pevs, 6 7@ Kaddxparidg xuBepvav, clare mpos autor, 
Sri ein xadas Exov atoTwhetoat* ai yap Tpinpes TOY % 
‘*AOnvaiwv woddk@ treoves Hoav. Kardcxparidas 8é 
9 og e , Ia ‘ ’ > A ew 
elrev, Sts 1 Swaptn ovdey pn Kaxtov ovcceirat, avrod 
amoOavovros* heuyew Se atoypov elvas edn. Mera Sé 
TavTa évavpaynoay xpovoy Trodvy, Tpatov pev dOpoat, 
Greta S¢ Svecxedacpevar. ‘Emet 5@ Kaddxparidas 0 


870 XENUPHON 


Te, euParovons THY vews, aTomecwy és THY OadXaT- 
trav havicbn, [Ipwropayos re nai ob pet avtov re 
Sef To evavupoy evicnoay, evredbey puyn tov Iedo- 
wovynoiwy eyeveto és Xiov, wrelatov Se nai és So- 
sxaav. Ot Se ’A@nvaion mad és tas "Apywovoas 
xarerdevoay, "Arwrovto Se trav pev "APnvaiwy ves 
wéevTe Kat éixocwy autos avdpacty, exTos Ohiyov, TOP 
mpos THY yay mpocevexOervtov: trav S& Hedorovvncicy, 
Aaxwvixat pev evvea, Tardy ovcdy Séxa* tev 5° GXov 
10 Euupdyov wretous  éEnxovta. “ESote 8¢ nai roi 
tav ‘AOnvaiov otpariyois, &£ pev wat rertapaxoyta 
yavot Onpayevyy te nai QpacvBovdov, tpinpapyous 
Gvras, nak tov tafiapywv twas mew eri Tas Ka 
radeSuxvias vais wai tous er aurdéy avOpwrous’ rais 
88° GANaus ext tas pet "Ereovixov ty Mirudrnvy epop- 
povoas. Taira Se Bovropevous sroceiv, avenos Kai 
xetuov aurous Stexwdrvoe, peyas yevdpevos. Tpemasov 
S@ orncavtes autov, nuritovre. Te 8 ’Ereovixg 6 
inrnpetexos Kedys wavra efnyyeihe Ta Tepe THY vav- 
m payiav. ‘O Se avrov wadw efereuer, eirav tox 
€vovot, awry exe, cas pnders SiadeyerOa:, wapa- 
xphpa Se abies whew & To éauTdyv otparoredoy eote 
daveopevovs xat Bodyras, drs Kaddsxparidas vevianne 
vaupayav, Kas Oty at tov "AOnvaiwy vnes aTohodacew 
gs amaca Kai ot pev tair eroiovy: autos 8’, ereidy 
éxetvot xateTNeov, Ove Ta evayyéda, Kat TOS oTpa- 
Tiotais Tapiyyere SevtrvorrovetcOas, Kas TOs Eprroposs, 
Ta xpnpata awry evOepevous es Ta Wola atroTwher 
és Xiov, (qv Se to mvevpa ovptoy,) Kas Tas Tpinpers 
nrW Taxiotny’® autos dé To welov amiyey és THY Mop 





BATTLE OF AIGOSPOTAMOIL 371 


Ouppay, To otpatowedsov ewrpnaas. Kovov Se xaber- 
KUTAS TAS Vas, Emel OF Te TodEutOL aTrOdEpaxecay, 
Kas 6 Gveuos evdiairepos fv, amavrncas ros *AOn- 
vain 775n avnyuevos ex tov "Apywourdy, Eppace ta 
weps tov 'Ereovixov. Ot Se ’AOnvaios xatérdevoay 5 
és tay Mervanny, exeibev 8° emaviyOnoav és THY 
Xiov’ nai ovder Siampafapuevos, awemdevoay eri Zapou, 


il, BATTLE OF AIGOSPOTAMOL (He tte- 
nica, Lis. IL c.1. B.C. 405.) 


Te 5° émidvre éret, eri "Apyvrou pev ehopevovros, 
apyovros 5° ev *AOwpas *Anrekiov, Avcavdpos, adixo- 
pevos és “Edecov, perereuspato ’Etedvixov éx Xiov io 
fw ais vavoi, nat tas GAdNas mdcas EvvyOpowev, eb 
mov Tu Hv, Kat TavTas Te emecxevate, Kat GdNas ev 
"Avrdvipp évaurnyeito. *EdXOav S¢ mapa Kipoy, ypr- 
para gre: 6 8 avr@ elrev, drs ta wev Tapa Ba- 
athews ayyrwpeva ein, nat Er Tei TON, SesKvowy, 15 
Soa éxacros tay vavapywy eyor* Sums 8° ewxe. Aa- 
Bav Se 6 Avcavdpos tapyuptov, emi tas Tpenpes TpUn- 
pupyous éréornce, Kas Tos vavraus Tov opesdopevoy 
puabov amedwxe. TTapecxevatovro Se xai ob tov ‘AGn- 
vaiwy otparnyot mpos TO vauTixoy ev TH Rayo. 20 

Kipos 8° emi rovrouw peteréeuspato Avoavdpoy, eret 
QUT@ Tapa Tov TaTpos Heev Gyyedos, Neyov, Fre appw- 
oray éxeivoy Kadoin, dv év Bauvnpiow tis Mnfdeias, 
éyyus Kadovciwy, ép os éotparevoey aeoctaras. 


3872 XENOPHON 


“Heovra S¢ Avoavdpov ove -eta vavpayew mpos "Aby 
yaious, day pm TWoddp Treious vais Exy* elas yap 
NXpPRsara worda nai Bacthe Kat cavT@, wore TovTOY are 
wey Toddas wAnpoov. Tlapedate 5° avt@ wavtas tous 
6 pdpous Tous cx TaV ToewY, OL aUT@ idvOL Hoar, Kat Te 
wepitra xpnuata édwxe. Kai avapynoas, ws ebye gu- 
Mas apes Te THY Tov Aaxedaspoviov wow Kas apes 
Avcavdpov idig, avéBawe mapa tov rarépa. 
Avcavdpos 8’, emei avtp Kupos wavra wapadovy 
10 Ta auTOU TpoOs TOY WarTépa appworowwTa peTawepwros 
avéBawe, psoOov Siadous Ty oTpaTia, aviyOn rye Ke 
pias és Tov Kepapecoy xodov’ Kai wpooBadwy rode 
trav ’AOnvaiov fuypayyp, ovoua Kedpecas, ty vote 
paig mpocRodg Kata Kpatos aiper, nai ebnvdpardd- 
woev Roav Se pufoBapBapos ot evowcodvres* exeiOev 5° 
amemdevow € ‘Podov. Ot Se 'A@nvaios, ex TIS Sapuev 
Cppapevot, tv Bacthews Kax@s erolouv, nai THY emi 
Xiov nai rnv “Edecoy ememeov, nak rapecxevatovre 
Mpos vavpaxlav’ Kat oTparyyous mMpos Tos UTapyou- 
wow erovro Mevaydpov, Tudéa, Kypiccsotov. Avoca 
Spos 8” éx ras ‘“Podov rapa thy ‘Iwviov exde mpos 
tov ‘E\Anotrovroy, mpes Te Tav Toleov Tov éxm)ovy, 
Kai eri tas adeotnxvias avray mode. “Avryovto Se 
xai ot AOnvaios emi tHs Xiov wedayis: 9 yap ’Acia 
% Toheuia avrois jv. Avoavdpos 8’ e€ ’ABvdou awape- 
mre és Auprpaxov, Evupayov otcav ’AOqvaiwy. Kai. 
ot “ABudnvot Kai ot GAAot Tapncav welp’ nyeiro Se 
Owpat Aaxedasporos.  TIpocBadovres Se ty wedes, 
aipotct Kata xpatos, kat SunpTacay ot oTpariaras, 
yw ovcay mAovcliay, Kai olvoy Kast oiTov Kat Tov GA- 





BATTLE OF AIGOSPOTAMOL 373 


Rov exurndeiwv mrpyn* Ta de edevOcpa oopata rayra 
adie Avoavdpos. Oi Se "AOnvaiot, xata modas Trée- 
ovres, wppicayvro THs Xeppovncov ev Eneotvrs vavaoiv 
oySonxovta xat éxardv. ‘Evrav0a 8) apirrotrowupe- 
wos auTois ayyédNeTas Ta Tmept Adupaxov, xai evOus 5 
aviyOncav és Snotov. ‘*ExeiOev & evOus emoiriadue- 
vos érhevoay és Aiyos worapovs, avriov ras Aap- 
axous (Seye 5¢ 6 “EdAjorovtos ravry otadiovs 
es mevrecaldexa’) evraifa 8) edeurvoTrowivro, Au- 
o-wpos 54¢ TH emiovton vucri, eres SpOpos jv, eonpn- 10 
MEK €$ TAS vais apioToTrOMoapevous eofaivey. Tlavra 
S¢ trapackevacdpuevos as & vavpaylay, Kat Ta Tapa- 
PrAnpata wapaBdAdwv, mpoeirev, ws pndets xivncorro 
ex HAS Takews, pnde avdforro. Ot Se "AOnvain dua 
TH Hi avioxovts evi TH MUpevs waperdtavro ev pe- 16 
Tere ws é vavpayiav: ere 5° ove avravyyaye Av- 
cavdpos, Kat THS Tuépas oe fy, amemNevoay mrad 
¢s tous Abyos m¥rapovs. Avoavdpos Se tas taytotas 
Tay veay exedevoey Greabas trois "AOnvaios: ereday 
$¢ exBact, xariovras 6, Tt rowvow, aroThey, Kat w 
avrg eFayyethat. Kai ov mporepoy cfeSiBacey ex 
Tey vedv, mpiy avtas Hxov. Tatra 8” eroie rerra- 
pas nuépas: xat ot “A@nvatos eraviyovto. *AdxBt- 
adns 5¢, xardav aro trav revyav tous pev ‘APnvaious 
év alywadp oppouvras Kas Tpos ovdeuia mode, Ta 8” 25 
emerndeia €x Ynotov petwvras wevrexaidexa cradiovs 
aro tov vey, Tous 5& modepious Ev Nyuevt Kab mpos 
arom, eXovTas WavTa, OVk VY Kad@ Edy aUTOUS CppHELD, 
GAAS peOoppicas és Xnorov wapyvet, wpes te Apeva 
Kat pos Tod ov dvTes vaupaynoete, pn, Grav Bov- 0 
32 


874: XENOPHON. 


Anobe. Oi Se crparnyei, wadiora Se Tuders xas Me 
pavSpoc, amidvas aurov éxéNevcay*’ avTous yap vir 
arparyyeiv, ove éxeiwov. Kai a pew gyero. Av 
cavdpos 8’, ere nuepa fy meurrn exvmdeoves Tex 
6 Abyvatoss, ebre Toig Tap avrov éropévors, ray Kati 
Soci avrous exBeBnxoras at eoxedacpeveus Kara THY 
Xeppovycov, Sep erotouy wodkv pddrjow xa” éxa- 
oTny jépay, Ta Te osTia aoppobey cevovpevos Kak 
xatadpovouvtes 8&9 Tod Avadydpov, dre ove avraxyyer, 
0 aromovras Tovpmadkw Trap auToY, Gpas aowida Kara 
peecov tov mwrovw. Ot Se ravra eromcay, ws exe- 
Neuse. Auvcavdpos 5’ avbus eonuave, THY TaxiaTHY 
whey? Evprrappes 5é xat Oapat, ro welov eyav, Ko- 
vor S¢, Sov Tov emimdouv, eonpavey, es Tas vaus 
1s BonOeiy wata xparos. Aveonedacpevov de tov avOpe- 
wey Ovrev, ai pev tev vedw Sixpotor Hoa, ai Se 
povoxporot, at Se mavredos xevais 7 Se Kovwvos xai 
G\Nat wept avtow erta wAnpes amyOnoav, Kar 4 
Tidpados. Tas 8 Gddas macas Avcavdpes ddafe 
wm pos 7H yp. Tous Se wreiostous dvdpas ev TH YP 
EuvéeneEay: of Se nai epuyoy es ta revyvdpia, Koe- 
vou S€, Tais evvea vavoi geryov, ere &yvwa tov ’AOn- 
vaioy ta wpaypata SuepOapudva, xatacyov emi tH 
"ABapvida, rnv Aapydxov axpav, éraBev avrobey ta 
a peyaia tay Avcavdpov veav iotia, Kat avros wev 
OxT® vavow atemhevce trap Evaydpay és Kurpov' 
9 8e Ilapados es tas A@jvas, arayyéhXovea ta ye 
yovora. Avcavdpos S¢ tas Te vais nat Tous aixparo- 
Tous Kat TaAda wavta es Aauyanovy ariyayey, Ehafe 
Se «ai TOY oTpaTHyav GAXous Te, nas Piroxdea Kas 





TAKING OF ATHENS BY LYSANDROS. 345 


*Adeinavrov. “Hi 5° nyepg ratra xatetpydcarto, enepuwe 
Georopmov tov Madxjovov Anorynvy es Aaxedaipova, amare 
yedouvta ta yeyovora’ ds adixopevos tpitaios amripy- 
yee. Mera S¢ raira Avcavdpos, abpoicas tous Eup- 
payous, exddevge BovrevecOar mepi Tay aixpadoTop, & 
*"Evrav0a 8) xarnyopiat éyiyvevto moddas tov "AOn- 
valov, d re 45n wapavevopnxecay, nar & epndiopevos 
Roay Toei, e& KpaTnceaay T) vavpayig, THY Seay 
xeipa aroxorrey trav feypnberev wavrov, Kai dre 
AaBdvres Svo rpinpes, KopwOiav nai ’Avdplay, rovs 10 
dySpas é& aurav awdvras xataxpnuviceav, PidoKdHs 
3’ fv otparnyos tév ’A@nvaiwov, b3 rovrous dvepbes- 
per. ‘Eaeyero Se nat GAdNa qodda, nai edokev, arro- 
KTewas TOY aixwadsrery boot qjoav "AOnvaios, wn 
"A8epavrou, Ste povos eredhafeto ev TH ExKAnoia Tov 16 
Tept THS aTroTopAS TaY Yeipav opicpatos. "Heian 
pevros ward twov, mposotvas tas vais.  Avcavdpos 
S¢é, Sidoxdea mpbrov epwrnoas, ds rous ’Avdpiovs xat 
Kopw@iovs xaraxpnpvicee, ti ein atios wabeiv, aptat 
pevos és “EdAnvas wapavopeiy, arerpater. 20 


IV. THE TAKING OF ATHENS BY LYSAN.- 
DROS, AND DESTRUCTION OF THE LONG 
WALLS. (Hevrenioa, Lis. IL c. 2. B.C. 404) 


Avcav8pes 5° éx rod ‘Eddnordvrov vavot Siaxo- 
, > 4 ? “ 4 4 
ciass adixopevos es tyy AcoBov, Katecxevacatro Tas 
ve GAXas wore ev aura, nat Mirvrnvyny: és S¢ ta 


376 XENOPHON. 


émt @pans yopia Erepwe Séxa tpinpes eyovra *"Ere- 
dvixov, Os ra exes twavta mpos AaxeSatpovious pere- 
orncev. EvOus S@ nat 9 Grd ‘Eas adeoryce 
"AGnvaioy pera THY vavpayiay, TAT Yapiov. Otros 

8 3¢, odayas Tay yopipwv woujoavtes, KaTeiyov THY 
aod. Avoavdpos Se peta Taira ereprpe mpos "Ayiv 
te és Aexeheay xai és Aaxedaipova, drt mpoowdet 
ou siaxocias vavol. Aaxedaipovior Se éfjecay rapy- 
Snuei, wat of Aros Tledotrovvjcw, wAnw ‘Apyeiwn, 

10 raparyryeinavtos Tov érépov Aaxedarpoviny Baciéws 
Ilavoaviov. ‘Emet Se dmavres jOpoicOncay, dvada- 
Bav avrous, mpos THY wWod éorparomédevocey ev TH 
"Axadnpig, TH Karovpervp yupvacip.  Auvaavdpos S¢, 
adixdpevos wpos Alyway, arédwxe THY Toy Avywr- 

1s Tas, Scous HdvvaTo WrelaToUs GOpoicas avTaY: ws 
8’ aftas xat Mndéow, mai rots dAdos, Boos Tov av- 
Tov éotepovro. Mera Se rovte Sywocas Zadapiva, 
@ppicato mpos tov Tlepaa vavot wevrnxovra Kai 
d&arov, xat ta Trova elpye tov eiomrdov. 

2 Ot% 8 "A@nvaiot, trodwpKovpevot xaTa HY Kat KaTa 
Oararray, "ropouv, Ti Xpn Tove, ovTe vewv, ovdTeE 
oULpayov autois dvrwv, ovte aitov: evouifov 8° ov- 
Seutav elvas owrnpiav, & pn wabew, A ov tipyopov- 
pevot Etroincav, adda Sia thy BBpw 7ndixovy avOpo- 

2% Trovs piKpoTroNiTas, ovd’ emt pid aitia erépa, f Ore Exei- 
vos ouvepayouv, Ava Taita rovs atipous éreTipous 
qounoavres, ExapTepouy* Kat atToOvnaKovtT@y ev TH Tones 
Ayu ToAAaV, ov Siedeyovro wept Siadrrayys. 'Enet 
Se mavreras 75n 6 aiTos émedeNolTrel, Ereurpay mpe- 

waoBas mapa “Ayu, Bovdrcpevor Exppayot elvas Aaxe- 


TAKING OF ATHENS BY LYSANDROS. 377 


Satpoviow, Eyovres tu Teiyn Kwai Tov Ilepacd, xas emi 
tavrows EuvOnxas ovicbas. ‘O &@ avtous és Aaxe- 
Saipova éxédevey ievas’ ov yap c.vas KUpos auTds. 
"Eres 8° amiyyethay of apéoBas raita ros 'Abn- 
vaiow, Greppay avrous és Aaxedaipova. Oi 8’, erel 5 
foay ev Xedravig, TAnciov THs Aaxwwnys, Kab erv- 
Oovro avtav ot "Edopo, & édeyov, dvta ofa tep nai 
arpos “Arty, avrdQey avrous éxedevoy amidvas, Kai, oe 
ve Séovras eipyvns, xaddov Few Bovdevoapevovs. Ot 
de mpeoBes emer fxov oixade, xai amnyyetbay Taira 10 
és THY Woy, ABuuia Everere TaaW* govTO yap avdpa- 
modicOncecOat, nai, ews dy méwrwocw érépovs mpe- 
afew, woddous 7H Aum amoreicOa Tlepi Se rav 
Texav Tis Kabaipecens ovdeis Bovrnero EvpBovdevesy* 
"Apxéotpatos yap, eimav év tH Bovdry, Aaxe IB 
yiows xpatiotoy elvat, ef ols mpoexadovvo, eipnyny Trot 
etcOat, €d€0n* (mpoexadoivto Sé, rev paxpoy Teyav 
enti Séxa atadious xabedely éxarepov:) eyevero Se ip 
gicpa, yn eFeivas wept rovrwy EvupBovdrevew. Towwv- 
tov de dvrwov, Onpauevys ev exdnoig eliev, Sts, 0 
ei Bovrovras avtov méupas mapa Avoavdpov, «dus 
ages AaxeSacpovious, morepoy eFaySparodicacbas thy 
aod BovdNopevos avtéyovos wept Tay Tear, } TW- 
atews Evexa. Tleupbeis de SserpiBe mapa Avoavipp 
Tpeis pvas nat Trei@, emernpar, oTroTe AOnvatos Euer- 95 
Dov, dua 70 emidedourevas Tov citov aravra, 3 tt Tis 
Aeyor, Cporoyncew. ‘Emet Se fee To Terapte pnvri, 
amnyyethev ev exxdnaig, Ste avtov Avcavdpos Téws 
pev xaréye, elta xedever és AaxeSaimova idvas’ ov 
yap elvas xupws, dv epwTero im avrTov, adda TOUS ™ 
32 e 


378 _- XENOPHON. 


"Eddpovs. Mera tatra gpéOn apecBevrys & Aaser 
Saiyova avroxparwp Sexatos autos. Avoavdpos Se ross 
"Eddpors éreupev ayyédovvra per Drwv Aaxcdaypo 
viov "Aporotréedxnv, puyada "A@ypaioy Gvra, Ss awe- 
6 xpivasto Onpapeves, xeivous xupiovs elvas eipnvys xai 
wohkeuov. Onpaydrys Sé, nai of Gros wpdcBas, ewe 
foav ey Sedracig, epetodmeves, Evi Tins Aor Heocen, 
drov, Sr: @uroxparopes wep cipmyys. Mera aire 
of “Epopos wadelv éxéhevor. ’"Ewei S&S Hxev, éxeay 
Wolay eroincay, ev F dyréheyou KopivOus xai @n- 
Baioe padsota, qoddot Se xat addos trav ‘“Eddrpews, 
pn owevdecOas "AGyvaios, add efaspety. Aaxedaipmo- 
vio. Se ovx epacay wodw ‘“EddAqvida avdpawodsacn, 
juya ayabov cipyaouevny ev Ton peyioTou xivduvoss 
6 yevouevors TH ‘Eads: GAN erowuvTo eipyyyy, ep 
@ Td Te paxpa reyn xat row Ilepaa xabedorras, 
‘was Tas vais wry Sodexa tapadovras, Kas Tous dur 
yadas xaratavras, Tov avroy exOpoy xai pidov vopé- 
Covras, Aaxedatpovions SrecOar xai xara viv Kat cave 
0 Oddarray, Soe Ay nydvras, Onpapevns Se xai oF ow 
autre mpéoBes eravedpepovro raiTra es tas 'Adyras. 
Eiowdvras 8’ avrovs Sydos repseyeito trove, poBovjevce, 
2 darpaxtot Fouev> ov yap Sts eveyoper pve Soa 
To wrilos tay arorupévov ro Mug Tp dé voTe 
% paig amnyyeddov of mpecBes, ep ols of Aaxedar 
Bove TrovotvyTo THY eiprwny: mponydpe Se avTav Oy 
paperns, Neyo, os py welbecba AaxeSaipoviow, nas 
ta teiyn teprapev. ‘“Avrevrovrovy Sé€ Tivev avte, 
morrp Se wrewvev Evveravecavtov, ote Seyerbat 
sorny eionynv. Mera 8 raita Avoavdpds re xare- 


THE THIRTY TYRANTS. 379 


whes é9 tov ITeipad, nat of duyades caTyecay, was 
2 Teiyn KaTéoKaTToYy UR avArnTpidev wokdky mpobu- 

4 , ? s “ e 4 ae 4 ¥ 
pig, vouilovres, excivny tay nyspay TH ‘Eddads apyew 
wis édevdepias. 


¥. THE THIRTY TYRANTS. THE DEATH 
OF THERAMENES. (Heurenica, Lis. IL c. 3, 
B. C. 404.) 


Te S&S émidvre ret, ev @ fv Odupmids, 9 To orddioy 9» 
évina Kpoxivas Qerradds, Evdiou ev Xrapry epopevor- 
ros, IIvOo8apov 5° e "AOnvats apyovtos, dv *AOn- 
yaiot, Ste ev odyapyla ypeOn, ovx ovoudtovew, ad 
Gyapyiay Tov emavTov Kxadrovow, (eyevero Se abry 9 
Oduyapyia mde: Sdoke rH Spe, Tpraxovta Gvdpas éde- 10 
cbas, ot tovs watpiovs vopous Euyypaypoves, Kab’ ovs 
wodstevoovet* Kat ypeOncav ovrot, ToAvapyns, Kps- 
vias, MydoBws, ‘Inronoyos, Euereidns, ‘Iepwv, Mvy- 
giroyos, Xpepor, Onpapevns, "Apecias, Atoxryns, Par- 
Spias, Xaspérews, ’Avairioe, Heiowv, Yopoudys, ‘Eparo- 1s 
obevns, Xaptxris, Ovoparis, Oeayns, Aioxivns, Oeo- 
geons, Kneourdns, "Epaciorpatos, Peidswv, Apaxovri- 
Sys, Evpabns, *Apiororedns, ‘Immopaxos, MvnoBei- 
Sys +) rovrav 8 wpaxOevrav, amémdes Avaavdpos spos 
Rayo: "Ayu 8 ex ris Aexedelas atrayayav To mwefov m 
orpareupa, Siéduce Kata wodeus exdoToUS. .... + 

O+ 82 tpidxovra ypcbncay ev, eres TaywTa TA 
uaxpa Telyn Kal Ta Tept Tov Teipara xalypiOn’ aipe 


380 /  XENOPHON. 


Gevres S¢, ef @ te Evyypayyas vopuous, nab” odorwas 
WoMTEvTOWTO, ToUTOUS ev Get Euedrov Evyypadew Te 
Kai arrodexvuvat, Bovrny Se was Tas addas apyas 
KaréaTnoay, ws edoxes autos. “Emesta wparoy pe, 
Sos mayres yecav ev TH Snpoxpatia ao cuKoda- 
tias {avras, Kak Tos Kadois Kai ayabois Bapeis ovras, 
ovd\dapBavovres umripyov Oavarov> Kai Te BovAn 7deas 
avtov xatefnpitero, of Te GdAot, Soos Evvpdecay éavrois 
pn dvtes rowiros, ovdey TyOovro. ‘Ene Se nptayro 
10 Boureveo Bas, Fras dy efein avrois TH Tere ypynoOas, 
Eras Bovrdowro, éx TovTov mparov pev, weprpayres és 
Aaxedaipova Aioxivny te xai "Apurtoréedyy, Ereway 
Avcavdpov, dpovpous adios Evymrpatas edOeciv, dus Sn, 
TOVS Tovnpous ExTrooaV ToT pPEVol, KATATTHCALYTO THY 
1s Trohteiay* Opeyew Se aurot umuryvoivto. ‘O Se wer 
aOes, Tous te ppovpous xas KaddiBiov dppoorny fuve- 
mpagtev avrois meupOnvar. Ot 8° eset ray ppovpay 
€kafov, tov pwev KaddiBiov eOeparrevov wasn Gepa- 
weia, ws wWavTa émawvoin, & mwparroev: tav Se dpov- 
2 pay rovrou EupréprovtTos avrois, obs EBovdovto, Euve- 
AduBavoy, ovceTs Tous qovnpovs Te Kai oduyou afious, 
GX 75n ods evouitov teota pev mapwOovpevous ay 
aveyerOas, avtimparrew S¢ Te emyeipoivras mreLorTous 
ay tous EuvedOovras NapPavew. Te pev oty mpore 
ws xpovp 6 Kpirias 7m Onpapever opoyvapov te xas 
piros fv. *Enet S@ autos pev tmporerns qv emt To 
qodous atroxtewat, Gre Kat guyav wo rov Snpov, 
6 S¢ Onpapevns avréxorre, Neyov, Ste ove eiKas en 
Oavarovv, e& Tis éTiato uo Tov Syuou, Tous dé xa- 
®ovs Kas ayabous pndev Kaxov cipyatero’ “’Esrea kat 





THE THIRTY TYRANTS. 381 


“\ 4 
eyo,” én, “Kat ov moda 89 Tod apeoxev vera TH 


modes Kas evTropev nas empagtauev. ‘O Se (ere yap 
> + > oA a , > & eo > 3 
oixeiws expnto Te Onpapyever) avrédeyer, Ett ove eyyo- 
a a fn 4 “ b > x 
poin tow mdeovertey PovAomevols, pn ovK ExTrodav 
a \ ¢ sy , > e/ ¢ , 
moveiaOas Tous txaverratous Staxwdvery* es Se, Ste TpLa- 
? , ? @ 4 ¥ 4 
KOVTG Eopev, Kat ovX els, HITOY TL oles, WoTrEp TUpar- 
4 A 3 A A 3 a 27 
vidos, TaUTNS THS apyns XpHvat emcperetoOas, evnOns 
ed. "Ene &€, amoOvnoxovrav mod\d\ov, kai adixws, 
morro. Syroc FRoav tumotapyevoi te xat Oavpatortes, 
vi écoLTo 1 ToALTeia, Tad Edeyey 6 Onpaperns, srt, 
9 “ A 
eb pn Tis KosvMvoUS ixavous AIpfoLTo TOY mpaypatoy, 
advvaroy écotto TH Odkvyapyiay Siapeverr. *Ex rovrou 
pevros Kpirias wat of aAdos of é« tev Tptaxorta, 
¥ , ‘ ) P) ‘ , N 
non oPoupevor, Kat ovy jetota tov Onpayevny, pn 
Suppveinoay pos avTov o& ToNiTas, KaTaEeyouTs TpLC- 
“N a 
Xidtous Tous peOetovras 8y Tay mpayyatov. ‘O 8 
ad Onpapevyns xai mpos Tavta Edeyev, Ste atoTrov Soxoin 
¢ a “ a 4 , N , 
€auT@ elvat, TO amparov péev, Bovropevous tous BeXti- 
n a “ 
GTovs TOY WodTaY, Kowovous Toincacbat TpioxIdiovs, 


15 


@ “ “ a ¥ > - . 
ootrep Tov aptOyov TovTOY eyovTa Tia avuyKND Ka~» 


A N i" 4 4 

hous wat ayabous elvat, xai ovr e&w TovTwy o7rov- 

bY , y?> 3 a ? “ fd: ¥ ‘4 
ious, OUT EVTOS TOUTWMY ToVNpoUS oloV TE Ein yeverOaL : 

y n A r 4 
“"Ereara 8,” edn, op@ eyarye Svo upas Ta evavTwwrata 

, , “ b ] Q Q .) b ) 
mparrovras, Biaiay re THY apynY Kak WrTOva TOV apyo- 

4 ‘4 > ] “ aA 

pevov xatacxevatopevous. ‘O pev tair éneyev. O: 
9 9g / ra a N a 9 R 
8 e€eracw womncavres Tov ev Tpicyitdiov ev TH 


ayopa, tov Se ew tov Kataddyou GAdwv adrayod, 


¥ , 7 8 \ @ 5] e@ > a ) 
CRELTAa KMeNEVTAYT €S eC7t TA OFF. ra, ev @ EXELVOL ATTE= 
o 4 N a a a 
Anrvbec: ay, Tepyavr €S TOUS poupous Kat TOY ITONSTOV 
‘ e , > a ,o¢ , ‘ a 
TOUS OpoyVa@pLovas avTols, Ta OTNA WaT OV’, 7 ANY TOV 











382. XENOPHON. 


TpioxXMiev, WapeihovTo’ Kab avaxopicarTes Tal’Ta & 
Thy axporediv, EuveOnnay ev to vag. Tovrwv be 
yevoueveov, ws efov 75n Troi avrois, 8 tt Bovdowro, 
moddous pev ExOpas vena arextewov, woddovs be 
sxpnuarov. “Edoke 8 avrois, dros éyorep wai ois 
dpoupois ypnpata Sidovat, Kat Tay peroixov eva éxa- 
orov NaBeiy, Kas avrous pev atroxrewvat, Ta Se XpnjsaTe 
avTav atoonunvacbas. ‘Exédevov Sa nai rov Onpa- 
pevny raBew, svrwa Bovrorro. ‘O 8 azrexpivaro- 
10’ AX’ ov Sones por, ep, xadov eva, ddoxovras Berri- 
orous elvas, udicwrepa tev cuxopayray woeiv. *Exei- 
vos pay yap, wap ov yprpata rauPavorev, Gv crov- 
qyets Se atroxrevoupev pndey adixodvras, iva ypryata 
Aap Bavopev; Ilds ov tatra te wavti exeiwwv abds- 
isxotepa; O8+ 8’, eurodmv vouifovres avroy elvar Te 
move, & te Bovrowro, emtBovdevovew ate, nai idia 
ampos tous Bovdevtas GAdos mpos addov &eBardor, 
ws Avpatvepevoy THY ToNTeiav. Kai wapayyeiNavres 
veavioxots, Ot édoxouy avrois OpacvTatos elvat, Eidi- 
0 Sia wo padrns eyovtas wapayevecOa, tuvehefay rH 
Bouvran. ‘Emei S¢ 6 Onpapyevns wapny, avactas 6 
Kpitias érefev wode. 
“7 dvSpes Bovdevral, e pevy tis paw vopives 
Wéovas Tov KaLpov atroOvnoKey, evvoncata, Stt, Srov 
95 TOMTEas peOloTayTaL, TWavTAaXoOU TavTAa yuyveras: mhei- 
arous 5” avayxn wodepious elvas Tos es odvyapyiap 
peOoract, Sia te To wodvavOpwrotarny tov “Eq 
videov thy mod elvat, nat Sia TO WreloTOY ypovoP 
ev édevbepia Tov Siuov tetpapba. ‘“Hyeis Se, yodvres 
W Mev, TOS Olols Tiy Te Kas Uy YyarernY TohsTELAy 


SPEECH OF KRITIAS. 388 


dyas Snuoxpatiav, yvovtes S¢, Gre Aaxebatpoviors trois 

4 e¢ a e ‘N a ¥ > «A 4 
Bepowoacw nas o pev Snuos ovmwor ay didos ye- 
yorro, ob Se Berrictoe ace ay miotot Siatedolev, Sia 

ra “ a ; ? 4 b) 

Tavita ou ty Aaxedatpovioy yvoun thvde THY TroM- 
teiayv xabiotapev. Kai cay tiva aicBavopeba evaytiov & 
TH odvyapyia, cov Suvayeba, exrroSwv rovovpeOa* rod 
8 paruora tuiv Soxet Sixasoy elvas, eb Tis nov avTay 

r 4 a a v4 , A , 
Aupatveras tavTy Ty KatTactacet, Sinny avrov Sbovas. 
Nov ov aicBavopela Onpapevny rovtovi, ois Suvaras, 
aro\dUvTa Has Te Kas vpas. ‘Qs Se tavra ad7On, 10 

Aa e ¥ 4 Ia / a 

fw xatavonre, evpnoete ovTe Weyovta ovdeva paddov 
Onpaudvovs tovtovs ta wapovta, ovTEe évayriovpevon, 
oS . a x r , A 
Grav Twa extrodav Bovropela troincacbas, Tav Snpayw- 
you. Ei pev row e& upyns taita éyiyvwore, Tone- 
Helos prev HY, OV evTos Trovnpos ¥ ay Sixaiws evapiteTo: 16 
viv 8é, avtos pev aptas THs mpos Aaxedaspovious wi- 
aTews Kat didias, avros Se TH Tod Sypov xaTadvcews, 

, “ > 4 e A A 4 e o 
pakiora Se efopunoas nas Tow Mpwros virayopévois 
és spas Sexnv émiriOevat, viv, eet Kat vets Kat 
e a A b ] ‘\ a o 4 > 43 
mets avepis exOpot te Syuw yeyevnpcOa, ovKer » 
auT@® Ta yeyvoueva apéoxe, Bras avrov pev av ev 

a ? a a e a x 4 vA A 
™ acdhares xatactTy, nets Se Sieny Sapev tay tre- 
apaypevov. “Rote ov povoy ws exOpp avt@ mpoonxel, 
ada Kat ws wpodoTn vudy Te Kai nudv, Sdcvar thy 
Sienv. Kairos rocovrp pev Seworepov mpodocia Tone- x 
‘pov, dom yarerarepoy gurutacbar To udaves Tov dave- 

A , >. ¥ vg , \ oo» 
pov rocovtp 6 eyOov, dom trordeptor pev avOpwiros 

“ 4. 9 N N , 9 
kai aomevdovras ablis, nat motos yiyvovtas: dy § 
dy mpodi8evra AapBavect, Tourm ovTe éomeicato TH- 

? , | an , a ra) ed x 
mote ovoeis, our ay omeigasto Tov olTrov. “Iva Se20 





384 XEHOPHOR. 


adizre, Sts ov awa TavTa ovros Toe, ada doves 
apodorns €oTiy, avapLynoTe Up~as Ta TOUTS Tenpayyera. 
Oiros yap e& apyis per Tipeoperos uo Tou Sryou, 
kata Tov watépa “Ayveva, wpoweréaTaTos eyévero TIP 
s Snpoxpariay peractioas és Tos Terpaxociovs, ai empe- 
revey ev exeivoss. "Emxet 8° godero avrimadov tt tH 
hjepile. Sincvlinns ipton at tikes ob Meg 
ex éxeivous eyévero. “Ober Srprov cai codopwos exs- 
wadevras. Kai yap 6 xoJoppos dppotrew pev ois 
| woow aporepos Soxet, awoBrewes 5° ex ayporepoy. 
de Se, & Onpapeves, dvdpa tov afr {Gv ov mpoa- 
yew prev Sewov elvas tovs Evvovras & mpaypara, 
fy 8€ te avrixorry, evbus peraBadrerbas GAX wore 
ev at eee Eee dws Gy és ovpoy xaTaoT@oL: & 
‘Se py, was av adixowro tore, eOa Sei, ci, eweiday 
T+ avrixoyn, evOus és tavavtia whee; Kai coi 
pev Siprov waoa, petaBorai wodtemv Oavarndcpos- 
ov S¢, Sua 70 evperaBoros elvar, mreiorows pev petai- 
Tuos ef é€ odvyapyias uIro TOU Syou amrodwrevas, WHei- 
morou 8 ex Snpoxpatias uo tév Bedtiovav. Ovros 
Sé ros éotiv, ds, taxGeis avedecOas uo TaY orpaTn- 
yav tous xataduvras ’AOnvaiwv ev ty wept AécBov 
vaupayig, AUTOS OUK avENgLEVOS, Guws TOY OTpaTYyaY 
KaTHyOp@Y amrextewey autos, iva autos mepicwbern. 
%"Oorts ye pny havepos éort TOU ev TeovexTely aes 
émipedoupevos, tod Se Kadov Kai Tov dirwov pmdev 
evrpeTropevos, Tas TovTou ypn mote deicacba; Tas 
5’ ov duratacba, eidoras avrod ras petraBonras, o¢ 
py Kat pas tavto Suvac0y momoa; “Hyeis ovp 
 ToUTOY Urayouev Kai ws émtBoudevovTa, Kai w> wpo- 





SPEECH OF THERAMENES. 385 


S:80vra nas te nas vas. ‘As 8 etxdra rowodper, 
nai tad’ evvoncate, Kaddorn pev yap Siprov Soxet 
qonteia elvas 1 Aaxedapoviov: e Se exeivn emiyet- 
7 po vm emty 
a o a ? 4 > A a a 4 rd 
proce tis tav Edcpwv, avri rod rots wreloce mei- 
Oecbat, eyew te thy apynv, Kat evavtwicba Toi 5 
arparrouevois, ovx dy otecbe avroy Kat Ur avTav Tov 
"Edopwy xai vo Tis GAAns diraons worews THS pe- 
yiorns tiwpias afwwOnvas; Kai pets ovv, éav ow 
a 9 4 9. » e¢ a 4 e @ 
gGpovyre, ov tovtov, adkrX vpev dececBe* ws ovrTos, 
cwbeis pév, toddous dy péya gpovely moinoee Tay 10 
évavtia yuyveckdyvreay vive amoddpevos Sé, tavropv 
« a > a Ne, a al 2 ¢ é a 
Mai TOV ev TH Toke Kat Tay é&w vrorepos dy tas 
énmibas.” 
‘O pev tai cirav exabdtero* Onpapevns 8e ava 
oras énefey* 18 
9 a 
« "Adda Tp@tov pev pynoOncopas, ® avdpes, 5 rerev- 
A 
talov xat enod ele. Pnoi yap pe Tous otparn- 
b) 9 a a  ] ‘ se > 
yous amoxteivat xatyyopouvta. Eyw Se ov hpyor 
Kat’ éxelvov Noyou, GAN éxeivos Efacayv, mpoctayGevra 
€ 9? € a ? 3 ( “ a > 
pe vp éavrdyv ovx avedeobas tous Svorvyobvtas ev x 
7y wept AécBov vavpayig. *Eya Se arondoyoupevos, 
C4 4 a ° Lx a) “ or 9 a 
ws Sa Tov yeava ovde whey, pn ts avatpercBas 
Tous avepas Suvarov hv, ofa rH Woke eixoTra Aé€yery, 
éxeivos S& éavrav xarnyopely epaivovtos pacKovtes yap, 
oldy te elvas odcas Tous Gvdpas, Mpocuevos avrovs 2% 
amodécbat, atoreovtes @yovTo. Ov pevros Oavpatw 
ye to Kpitiavy trapavevopnxevas: Ste yap Taira Fv, 
t a 9 @ 9 > 9 4 “ 
ov Tapwy eTuyyavey, adr ev Gerraria peta II popn- 
‘ 
Oéws Snpoxpatiav KatacKevaceiwy, Kai Tous TrevérTas 
5 a 
amrutey emt tous Seordtas. “Nv pev ovv ovros exes a 
33 


386 XENOPHON. 


Exparre, pndev evOade yevouro* trade ye pevros opuo- 
Royo eyo TouTp, a Tes vas ev THS apyys Bov- 
Nera: travoat, tous 8° emBoudrevovras viv ioyupous 
qo, Sixavov elvas THs meyioTns avTOV Timpias TY- 
Bydvew Sots pévToL 6 Ta’Ta MpaTTwy éoTiv, oluas 
dy vas xad\mora epives, Ta Te wempaypéva, Kas 
a viv parce &xacros 14@v, & KaTavoncere. Ov- 
woiv péxps yey rob Upas Te xaragrivas és Tyy Bav- 
“hay, kas apyas atrodeyOjvat, nai Tous opodoyoupevas 
10 cuxopayras varayecOas, wavTes TavTG eyuyvac cope * 
ere: Se ovros pfavro avdpas xadous te xai ayabous 
EvAauBdvew, éx Tovrov nay tpidunv tavavria tov 
Tow yeyvacxev. “Hide yap, drt, aroOvnoxevros pey 
Agovros tov Sadapuviov, avdpos nai dvros xai So- 
15 KovVTOS ixavod elvas, adixovvros 8° ovde &, 0% spose 
rourp pofnaowro, poBovpevos Se Evavrio. rHde TH 
qosteig eoowro. ‘Evyiyvwoxoy Se, Sts, fu avo- 
pévov Nienparov tod Nixiov, cai mdovoiov, Kat ovdey 
moore Snpotixoy ovrTe avTod ovTe Tod maTpos mpa- 
20 fayros, of TOUT 5potot Suc peveis vpiy yevrirowro. 
"Ara pny, Kat “Avripiavros ue UpLOV arodAupévov, 3s 
ev TH Todeup Svo Tpinpers eb mheovoas tapeiyero, 
Qmiotayny, STs wat ot TpoOupos TH ode yeyernpevos 
mavres viromras viv EFoev. "Avretrrov S$ «ai, ore 
% Tov peroixov Ga exactov NaPelw eEpacay ypHvar: ev- 
Snrov yap hy,. ort, TovTwy arrohopevwv, Kai ot pe 
Toot Graves Torus TH WodTEia Ecowro. "Avreis 
gov Se Kat, Ste Ta Sada TOV TANOOUS Tapgpoivro, 
ov vopwitov Xphvas acbevi; vy TOMY Toy’ ovde 
wyap tous Aaxedaipovious éapwv tovrou évexa Bovdo- 


SPEECH OF THERAMENES 387 


pevous mepodoas Tuas, Sos, ddsyor yerdpevot, pndey 
SuvaipeOa avrous wderdeiv: etn yap avrois, eb Tove 
rou ye Séowro, cai pnddva Newey, OAdyow Ere ypovoy 
Te Ay wiécavras. Ovdd ye ro ppovpovs pucbor~ 
cas tuvnpecnd pos, efov avrdy réy mwodsTrov Tocov & 
Tous mpochapBavew, Ses padios ei dpyovres éued- 
Aopey Tov apyoudvev xparycey. *Exred ye py qod- 
Rous dapwoy & rH were ty apyn THde sSuopeveis, 
wondrous 82 duyd8as yevopevous, ove Ay éeSdxer por, 
avre QpacvBovrov, ote “Avvrov, ovre "ArxcBia8nv 10 
Guyadevery: gdev yap, Gre otro ye TO avTimadoy 
ioxyupov gootro, e& TH pev wANOeL sHyepnoves ixavol 
mpoayerncowro, trois 8a syetcOas Bovropevors Evppa- 
“ot Toddot davycovro, ‘O taidr obv vopoberov ev 
Te avepo, totepa evpevns av Sixaiws, 7) mpoddrns is 
pouitorro ; Ovy ot exOpous, & Kpiria, xodvovres qrod- 
Rous srovetcOa, ovde ot Evppayous mdeiotous bda- 
oxovres xtaoOat, odros Tous modeulous loyupovs mot- 
ofew> GANG mokv paddov of adixas Te xXpipaTa 
aibapovpevor, nas Tous ovdey adixodvras airoxreivovtes, 0 
ovTot elo of Kas TrOANOUS TOUS EvavTioUS ToLOUYTES, 
nat mpodiSdvres ov povoy Tous pidous, GAG Kalb éav- 
tous, 8: aioxpoxepdecay. Ei 5é py ad\r\ws yroords, 
dre dryOn rAeyw, Bde Ervoxepacbe, Iorepov oiecbe, 
OpacvBovdor, xa “Avvtov, nat Tovs GdXous puydédas, 25 
& eyo rey, padrov dy evOade BovrecOas yiryveoOa, 
 & ovro: mpdtrovew; “Eyo pev yap oluas, vov 
wey avrovs vopitew, Euppayov fuvra peora elvas: 
et S@ Td KpatioTov THs TedeWs TpocPiias Tyiv elye, 
yarerov ay nyetcOas elvas nai To emtBaivew toe THY 9 


388 XENOPHON. 


xewpas. “A 8’ ab clrev, ws eyo cist olos aei wrote 
petaBadrec8a, xatavoncate nas Tavta. Thy pev yap 
TOY TeTpaxocioy qTodTElay Kas autos Srprou o SHpuos 
eyndicato, S8acxcpevos, os of Aaxedatuovos wacg 
BiroksTeia paddov ay, 4) Snuoxpatig, miotevoeay. "Ene 
Sé ye éxeivos pev ovdey aviecay, ot Se audi ’Apioto- 
TéeXny nas MeravOvoy xas "Apiorapyoy, otparyyourres, 
gavepot eyevovro eri TH yopuate Epuua recyitovtes, é& 
éBovrovro Tous modepious Sefapevos vp avrois xai 
Orols Erépors THY WoW TotnoacOaL: ci TalT aicbarve 
pevos eyo Svexodvoa, tour ears mpodorny elvat tar 
ditov ; "Arroxades Se xoOopydy pe, ws apyorépose 
metpwopevov apporreav. “Ootu Se pmderépos apecnes, 
Tobrov, @ pos Tov Oeav, Ti Tote Kat Kadeoat yp; 
isu yap 8) a pew 0 Snwoxparig wavroy pacodnpo- 
TATOS evopitou, ev 8¢ TH aptotoxpatia tTavroy paooxpre 
ototatos yeyevnoa. "“Eyo 8, & Kpiria, xeivou pev ac 
MOTE TOKELD, TOUS ov Mpoabey olopevots Kady dy Sypo- 
xpatiap élvat, wpiv dy ai ot Soddot, eat ot Se atropiay 
oo Spans dy amodcpevoe tay tod, Spaxyns peréyorey - 
Kaz Toicd€ y av dé evavTios etpi, Ob ovK olovTas Kany 
dv éyyevécOas oduvyapyiav, mpi ay es To UM’ ohéyow. 
tupavvercOas TD Tomy KaTacTHoeav. To perros ov 
rots Suvapevots, wat peO” tammy Kat per aomridwy 
es @pedery Sia Tovro thy monTeiav, tpoclev apioToy 
nyoupny elvas, xat viv ov petaBadropa Et 8° 
éyers eitretv, & Kpuria, Sov eyo fuv trois Snore 
xois 4 TupaviiKois Tous Kadovs Te Kayaous atrooTe 
pelv TodTEelas erexeipnoa, eye’ ay yap EheyxO@ 4} 


a a 4 4 7 a 
300 vUY TAUTE Tpatt @Y), 4 WW POTEpOVv TWMTOTE TAVITA Te-. 


DEATH OF THERAMENES. 389 


woInxds, GpodoyG, Ta Wavrwv éxyaTwrata Tabov ae 
Sixaios arobynoxey.” 

‘Qs 8’ evrav ravta eravoaro, cas 1 Bovry Sry 
&yéveTro evpevas erBopyBnoaca, yvous 6 Kpstias, Sts, 
ei emstpépe ry Bovry ScanpiterOas trepi avrov, ava- 5 
gevtorro, xat tobro ov Buwtov iynodpevos, mpocehbav — 
nai Siadrey Geis te trois Tpraxovra é&ndOe, wat emorivas 
éxédevoe Tous Ta eyxetpioia exovtas havepds TH Boudry 
ent 70% Spupaxrow. Tada 8’ eicedOar, elev: ’Eyos, 
@ Bovdy, vopite, mpootarou épyov elvas otov Set, Ss 10 
dy, spay tous girous eFaratapévous, py emiTpery. 
Kai eyo ov otro romow. Kai yap olde of efe- 
ornkdres ov pac nuiv ereTpeyety, e& avnoopev avdpa, 
Tov davepas Thy Okvyapyiav Aupawepevov. “Eors Se ev . 
Tos Kawvois vopnows, TOY pev ev Tos Tpioyirdions dvr 16 
Endéva arrobvicxew dvev rhs tuerépas yidov> rav 5° 
tw tod xatadoyou Kupious elvas tous Tpidxovra Bava- 
tov. “Eva ov, ébn, “ Onpapyevny rovtovi efadeipa 
& Tov Katadoyou, EvySoxovy dracw nyuiv. Kat roi- 
Tov,” &dn, “ npeis Oavarotpev. *“Axovoas ravta 6 On- » 
papéyns, averndnoew eri thy cotiav, cai elrev> “ ’Eyw 
8’, én, & avdpes, ixerevw Ta TayTov evopwrTata, 
pn ert Kpsria elvay efareipew pare ue, unre vpav 
Sv av Bovnyras, adr’, Svrep voor ovros eyparpav sept 
viv év TH KaTadOYY, KATA TOUTOY Kai vpiy Kai Epol % 
viv kpiow elvas. Kat rovro pev,” adn, “ a Tovs Oeovs, 
ove ayvod, Sts ovdey por apxéces Ode 6 Bapos* adda 
Bovropwat nat TovTo emer$at, OTe ovToL ov povoy cict 
aept avOpurous adiatatot, Gra Kal Tept Deous ace- 
Bécraron. ‘Tywav pevros,” edn, “& avdpes xadoi xarya- 0 

33 * 


390 XENOPHON. 


Goi, Cavyateo, et ym BonOnoere ipiv avtois, xat Taira 
yeyvooxovtes, Ste ovdey TO éuov Grouse evefadevrre- 
tepov, To yuew exaorov. "Ex Se ravrou éxedevoe 
pev 6 tTeav Tpraxovra xnpvt tous “Evdexa exi trav @y- 
5 pauevnv. "Exeivos Se cuedOovres cuv ros iarnperass, 
Hyoupevoy avray Larvpev, toi Opacuraray avraw xa 
avaiSeoratou, bre ev 6 Kpsriag: “ Tlapaddoper vie,” 
é}n, “ Onpaydyny Touro xataxexpimevoy Kata TOV vé- 
pov vues de AaBevres nui amxayaryovres, of °Evdexa, 
0 oy Sei, ra ex rovTey mpaccere. ‘Qs Se tara elra, 
elice ev awo tou Bapov 6 drupos, efdxov Se ab 
urnperar. ‘O 5& Onpapevns, dowep eines, wat Ocovs 
emexanerro xai avOperous, xalopay ta yryvdpeva. ‘“H 
- 8& Bovry sovylay elyev, cpdca Kai Tou éwi Tos 
1° Souhaxrous cpolous Saripy, «at ro umrpoacber row 
Bovreurnpiou mipes Tov hpovpar, cai ove ayvooirre’, 
Tre eyxespidia exovres wapjcav. Oi 8° ariyayor ray 
inten tai whe dyophe, phe peplig sf davp Bchebora 
ola éwacye. Acyeras Sa &y pina wai revro avroi. 
‘Ns elev 6 arupes, Sts otswokovro, a py own 
wey, ernpero: “"Av Se owned, ovum Gpa, am, “ oben 
Koua:;” Kai eret ye arobvnoxey avayxafouevos To 
Keovetov Erie, TO ewrouevoy &hacay uwoxoTtaBicavra 
eureiy avrov. “Kpiria rotr éctw te Karp. Kai 
*rovro pev ove ayvod, Sts taita aropbeypata ote 
| afwroya' excivo Se xpive tov avdpos ayarroy, 70 
Tov Qavatov tapeotnKoros, pyre To ppovipov, pyre 
TO Tavyymdes atrohiTrely éx TIS Wuyi. 


SPEECH OF THRASYBOULOS. 391 


VL OVERTHROW OF THE THIRTY. (Het- 
LENICA, Lis. II. co. 4. B. C. 403.) 


"Ex Se rovrov AaBwv 6 OpacvBovros Tous aro 
Suris, wept yeriovs Hon Evverreypevovs, adveverras 
“ 9 “ a € . 4 ? a 
THs vuetos es tov IIepaa. Oc S¢ Tpraxovra, ere 
goGovro ravtra, eSonOouy evOus aurois Eu re rots 
Aaxwvixots, nai Evy ois vrredot Kai row omdétats* 5 
Greta exapovwy cata ray és tov Tlepad duafiroy 
avapépovoav. Oi Se amo Suds ere pev ereyeipnoap 

Q ? V4 2 4 > “ “ lj e A 
fn avedvat avrous: eme Se péyas 6 KUKdos dy Tod 
Ans duracns eSoxe SetcGas, ovrw troddois ovo, Euve- 

a > A “ , e . 9 A ¥ 
oretpabnoay ert thy Mourvyiav. Oi Se ex tod aoteos 1p 
> x e a 9 ‘ ? a \ 
es tTHv Immodapeay ayopay edborres, apa@tov pev Evve- 

4 3 a “ ee Js A a 4 
ratavto, @oTe euTrjoas THY Gddv, Epes pds Te 
To Lepoy THs Mouvuyias ’Apréusdos wai To Bevddeov- 

A + | td y ? 9 A rd 
nat eyevovro Babos ove édartov, 4) emt mevTnKovra 
doridwv. Otro Se Evvreraypevos exwpovy avo. Oi1s 
Se aro SudHs avraverAncay pev thv odov, Babos sé 
ov wreov és Sexa omditas eyevovto. ‘ErdyOncay 
pevtos em avrois weNtopdpos Te Kas Widot axovts- 
otat, emt Se rovrows of metpoBodor.  Ovroe pevros 

.' “ a > 7 o ? 
ovyvo: fjoayv’ Kas yap avrobey mpoceyevovto. “Eva 
@ ‘ f e 9 , ? ‘ 9 
o Se mpocyecay otf evaytiot, OpacuBovdos Tous pet 
autou OecOat Kedevoas Tas aomibas, Kat autos Oe- 
pevos, Ta 8 GANa Orda exov, xaTa pécov aotds, 
érefer * 

a A 

SS" AySpes modirat, Tous pev Sidatas, tous 88 ava- os 

a e¢ a 4 2 A a , ¢€ 
pvnca, vuov Bovropat, Sts ect TaY MpocwvTmY ob 


392 XENOPHON. 


a a a y A e “ e 4 o 
pev to Sefvoy exyovres, ovs upels NEpg WEeUTTH Tpe- 
apapevos éSidtates of 5° eri tov evwvipov éoyxaror, 
@ ) € 4 e a N 9 4, 
ovro. Se of Tpiaxovra, ot nuas Kat mwodkews azreate- 
pouv ovdey ddixovvtas, xat oixiay éEndavvov, Kat Tous 
, a e , ? 4 ? ‘ a 
&diATaTOUs TOY NueTepwy ameonuaivovTo, Adda vuv 
TOL TWapayeyevnvrat, OV ovTOL peY OUTTOTE MoVTO, NMELS 
Se ae evydpeba. “Exyovres yap omha- pev aartios 
avrois xabéctapev’ os Se Oeot, Sts mote xa Se- 
arvouvtes EuvedapBavoueOa nai xabevdovtes Kai ayopa- 
1c Lovres, of S@ Kai ovy Sas adicobvTes, GAN’ ovd’ emidy- 
A b ] a A a ea a“ 
pouvres ebuyadevopeba, voy havepas nuiv Evppaxovor. 
\ Q > ‘3eas A A @ € a 
Kai yap ev evdia xewpdva rowvow, oray nuiv Eup- 
dépy* Kai Gray emixeipapuer, TOARDY GVT@V EevavTio”, 
Odiyors ovct TpoTrata iotacbas Sidcact, Kai viv Se 
15 KEKOJLKATLY Nas ES Ywpioy, ev @ OTOL pev oUTE 
4. A > 4 e Ns a ¢ “ 
Baddew oure axovrilew urep tay mpotretaypevar, Sia 
“ “ y¥ 907 a > 4 e fn 4 ? XN 
To mpos opOvov sévas, Suvawr ay: nets 5é, €§ TO 
katavres nat Sopata adiévres Kat axovTia Kai re- 
9 , , 7 A \ ‘ , 
tpous, eftEoueOa Te autTav, Kat ToNAOUS KaTaTpaTO- 
sev. Kat gero pev ay tes Senoew tos ye mparto- 
4 > a 4 ” 4 e “~ 
oTaTas ex Tov icov payerbar: wiv Se, ay wens, 
54 V4 4 ? a N e 4 
a@orep mpoonxer, mpoOupws aginre ta Bern, ayaprn- 
\ > , e \‘  € ¢aa , 
ceva ev ovdeis, wy ye peotn 7 od0s, pudAaTTopevot 
Se Sparerevoovew aet urd tais acwicw’ date efe- 
“\ 
% OTA woTTED TUPAoUs Kas TUTTEW, STrov av Bovdwpeba, 
N ? 
Kat évaAdopevous avatperev. ‘AN, & ayvdpes, otTH 
“ A a a ry 
xp ‘Tovey, ows éxactos Tis éavT@ fvveicetas THs 
> a a 
viens asTiotaros av. AuTn yap jpir, av Beds Oecd», 
viv amodwce xai tatpida, Kai oixous, kat édcvbepiay, 
m KOs TYLds, Kai Waldas, ols Elot, Kas yuvaixas, "QQ 








OVERTHROW OF THE THIRTY. 393 


paxapios Sara, ot dy nay wenoavtes eridwos TH 
a ta? e + 3 , ‘ a4 > 

Tacay noiorny nuepay* evdaipwv Sé Kai, aY TLS aTro~ 
Gavy* pvnpetov yap ovdeis orw mrovotos dy xadov 
revgeras, “Efaptw pev ovv eyo, mix ay xatpos 9, 

a @ . ‘ h. ; , , 
masavas oray S& tov Evvansoy trapaxadéowpev, TOT & 
wavres opoOumadov, avd’ av vBpicOnpev, tipwpapcba 
Tous avopas.” 

Taira 5° eiwav, nai petactpadeis mpos tous evay- 
rious, novyiay elye* kas yap O pavTis Tapiyyedev 

F a “ o » 4 4 a ‘4 ? 
avrois, 1 mporepoy emeriecOat, mpiv av tay odere- 10 

4 “ , ? x Uj A 

pov 4 mécos tis, ) tpwlein* emeday pévtos tovTo 

Ul e , 4 4 ¢ a 7 ‘ ct a 
yevnta, nynooueda perv, en, nets’ vinn Se npyiv 
€oras éropevn, cuot pévror Oavaros, as y esot Sone 
Kai ove éevoato, add éret avédaBov ta Sra, av- 

‘ , oe e¢ AN id “ > 4 ? 4 
ToS pey, Bowep viro poipas Twos ayouevos, exirndip 
gas TpaTos, ewrerwy Tos Todeuioss amroOvnoKe, Kat 
réarra ev tp StaBace rod Kndiocod. Oi 8’ adros 
évixov kai xatedimgtay pexyps tov opadod. *Amébavov 
8° evrav0a trav pev Tpsaxovra Kpirias te nai ‘Imrio- 
payos, tov 5 ew Ilewpae Séxa apxovrav Xappidys 
6 Tnavewvos, trav § adrdwv wept eBdounxovra. Kai 
ra pev Sara eraBov, tors Sé yerdvas ovdevos Tay 
mwoMTav éoxvdevoav. ‘Enes Se rovto éyéveto, Kas 
Tous vexpous Wroctrovdous amrediSocay, mpoawvres aA- 
Andots ToANoL SieXeyovro. Kyrgecxpitos 8, 6 Tay pu-% 
oray xnput, par Eudhwvos av, xaTaowwmrnodpuevos éde- 
fev: “ "Avdpes moniTat, Ti nas eFeXauvEeTe ; TL atro- 

“A a e a “ ec a “ > tA 
wrewvat Bovrecbe ; nets yap vuas Kaxov ovderrmrote 
éroincapev, peterynxaney Se vuiv Kxas iepov Tov oe 
pvotaTrav, Kat Ovovwy, Kal éoptay Tav KaddioT@Y, Kas 30 


394 XENOPHON. 


Evyyopevrai nas Fuuporrnras yeyeruela, nat Evorpe- 
merat, cat Toda ped” vuov mexwdvveKayey Kara 
yiy xai xara Oddarray vwep THs KOWWTS augoTepwY 
rita owrnpias Te Kai eravbepias. Tpos betw wa- 
8 Tppav nab Mar pepe, rab Eupyevelas, cas xndeorias, 
Kas éraupias, wavrow yap TovTwy wodhoi Kowevor- 
pev GAXdNDOLs, aSovpevos Kat Geos Kas avO pwrrous, 
mavoace duapravovres és Thy warpida, Kai py wer 
BecOa toe avoowrarers Tpiaxovra, dt Diev xepdeuv 
10 dvexa Odéyou Seiy aetovs amexrovaciw “AOyvaicoy & 
oxre pmo, } wdyres Iledorovynows Sexa ern rode- 
powvres. “Ekoy 8’ nyuiv év eciprpy srodsreverOas, ovros 
Tov TavTey aicxyioToy Te Kai yadeTWwTaTOY Kai apo- 
cuetaroy nas &yOraroy nai Beois nas avOpwrow mwéde- 
15 OV NLsY TpOS GAANNOUS wWapéeyovow. "ARAN eb ye 
pevros errioracde, Sys xai tev viv vd nav arro- 
Oavovrwy ov povoy ves, GAG Kal nuers EoTW OF 
qo\Nd aaredaxpycapev.” 
‘O pew resavta ereyer. Oi Se Aowroi apyortes, 
was Sia TO Toate xpocaxovew, Tous pe0” cavrav 
amnyayov és to Goty. TH 8° vorepaia of pev Tpia- 
wovra wavy Sn ronrewot xat épnuos EvvexdOyvro ev 
Evyedpio: tev S¢ Tpicysdiwv Sov &xaoro: reraype 
vet hoav, wavrayou Stepepovre mpos adAndous. “Ovos 
2% Mey yap emremoKerdy Te Biawrepov Kai epoforro, 
évrovag Edeyov, ws ov yp KxabudierOar tos ev He- 
pases’ Goo. Se emiotevoy pmdev Hdtenxévat, autos te 
avedoyilovro, Kat Tovs GAdous édiSacKov, ws ovdey 
Seowro TovTwy Tév xaxav, Kat Tois Tpiaxopra ovK 
wédacay xpyvas weiBecBas, ovd’ emirpére diroddvvas 


OVERTHROW OF THE THIRTY 395 


a 
vay wdkuy. Kai 10 redevtawv eyndicavro, exeivous 
“ a 4 
yey Kxatamavcat, GdAXous Se edecOar. Kai eidovto 
a 
Sexa, Ga amo gudrs. Kast ot pev tpraxovra ’E)ev- 
givade amndOov> ot Se Sexa tav ev dotel, Kas para 
4 8 > 4 ik ‘ a e 
reTapaypevoyv Kas amioToUvTwY addAnots, Evy Tog in- 5 
> a 
adpyous émeuedovro. ‘EfexdQevdov Se wai ot tsmeis 
3 a 9 v4 @ 5 
év TS Nideiy, tovs Te Urtrous nai Tas aowidas éyovtes, 
> 4 A a 
xai S¢ amiotiay éefwdevovro pev ad éorrepas tuv rais 
? ) ‘ N , ‘ N N y Q s 
aotrios Kata Ta Tevyn, To Se mpos opOpoy Evy ois 
@ aN 4 . 9? Ld Ud > n 
twos, act hoBoupevor, un emecomecotey tives avTois 16 
tov ex Tov Tlepaus. Ot Sé, aroddoi Oures Kai wav- 
“ 4. 'e 
Todaro, Sra Errolouvto, ot pev Evdsva, ob Sé oLoviva, 
Q la) b Aa . \ e 4 Ud a 
was TauTa edevxovvro. TIpiw Se nucpas Sexa yeverOas, 
ow XN b 4 
ariota Sovtes, orives Evprrodepnoeay, cat eb Eevoe elev, 
4 SY 
iootéhevay éoecOas, efjecay WoANo pev OwNlTat, Tod- 16 
N ‘“ a b 4 N > a “ e a e a 
Dot Se yupvires, (eyevovto Se avtois Kas immeis woel 
@ 4 Q ‘“ 4 s t 
éBSdopunxovra,) mpovouas Se movovpevot, nat NapBavortes 
4. 4 a a 
fuda Kai omapay, exuQeviov tradw ev II. epae. Tov 
‘ ? 
8” ex Tov aaoreos GAXos pev ovders Evy Ordos efper, 
a ? Aa a 
ot 8 immets eotw Ore nat AnoTas EexelpoivTo TaY w 
? A a“ \ “ Ud x A 2 a 
ex Tov ITepawas, xat thy parayya avurav exaxoup- 
a XN \ A > 4 “ > 
youv.  Tlepservyov Se nat trav Aikovewy ticiv, es 
“ a “ > 
Tous a@uTa@y aypous emt Ta emiTndeta tropevopevors * 
4 a 4 
xa tovrous Avoipayos o lrmapyos améogpate, rodda 
a a 4 4 ; 
NsTavevoytas, Kat Toddav yadreras hepovt@v iaméowy, % 
> ( x ‘\ e 3 a a € 4 > 3 
Avrareéxrewov Se nai ot ev Tleparet trav irrewy en 
aypov Nafovres Kaddiorpatov, gurys Aeovridos* Kai 
‘ y 4 > 4 4 N “ “ aA 
yap non peya edpovovv, woTe Kab Tpos TO TetXos 
a’ a % aA 
Tov aoteos mpoaeBadov, Ei Se wnat tovro Sei eireip 
A A n é n Ww 9 “ » 
Tov piyyavoTrowov, ToU ev 'T— aorel, Js, Emer evo, 


396 XENOPHOR. 


«Ort kata tov ex Avueeiov Spopor meddove Tas pape 
xavas m poo dryers, Ta fevyn exédevce wavta dyafias~ 
ous AiGous aye, Kai xataBaddew, Sov éxactos Bou 
Aorro tod Spopov. ‘As Se robro éyéveTo, ToAAG as 

séxacros tay AiGwv mpaypata waperye. Tleyrovray 
Se mpéoBes és Aaxedaipova, tay pev tpiaxovta é& 
"Enrevoivos, trav 8 ev KaTaoyp é& doreos, xas Bon- 
Oey KeXevovtay, ws adheornxotos tov Sipov awe Aaxe- 
Saipoviay, Avoavdpos Noyirapevos, Ste olovy te en 

10 Tayy extoMéopxijoas Tous év TH Tletpases xaTd Te yaw 
wai xata Qaratray, eb Taev emerndecwov atroxreacbem- 
cay, tuverpatey, éxatov te tadavTa avrois Savercbn- 
vat, xa avroy pev xata yqv dppoornv, AiBuy Se 
tov adedpov vavapyovvta extreupOjvar Kai é€eNOow 

wavros pev *Endevcivade, Euveheyero omdiras qWwoANXous 
Tlekorrovynciov: 6 Se vavapyos xata Oadarray édv- 
Aarrev, Oras pndevy Eomwdeot avrows tav emirndeiov, 
Gore tayy wad ev amopia foav ot ev Ilepace, 
o, 8° ev TH dores wad ad peya ebpovouy éexi THe 

2 Avoavipp. Otte Se mpoywpovvtwy, Tavoavias 6 
Bacthevs, POovncas Avoaydpy, et Karespyacpevos Tav- 
TA dpa pev evdoxinoot, dua Se dias wosncotto tas 
"AOnvas, weicas tev ’Edopwv pels, etayes ppoupay. 
Euveirrovro Se xai ot Evppayos ravres, wANY Boustav 

‘8 cat KopwOiwv. Otro: 8° edeyov pev, ots ov vops- 
Covev evopxeiy dv otparevcpevos er *AOnvaious, pnda 
mapactoveov trovivtas* emrparroy Sé tavta, Fre éyoyve- 
oxov Aaxedatpovious Bovdopevous tay tav AOnvater 
ywpay oixeiay Kas mictavy Toinoacba. ‘O de Hav- 

wm oavias éeotpatomedevcato ev ev Te ‘Adiréd@e Kadov-, 


OVERTHROW OF THE THIRTY. 397 


a a a a Ss ¥ 4 a 
pare mpos te ITetpases, Sefov eywov xépas, Avcay- 
Spos Sa fuv rots pcOodopos to evovupov. TIdwrov 
de mpeoBes 6 Tlavoavias mpos tous & Tlepasei, éxe- 
evey amicvas eri ta éautav: eres 5’ ove ereiborto, 

é rd 9 8 a rd \ 
apoveBadrev Soov aro Bons dvexev, Oras pn SHAdros & 

¥ 3 “ 3 a y¥ > N > Far A 
em eupevns autos ov. Eres 8 ovdey ris mpooBo- 
Ags wpatas ample, TH vorepaia, ANaBov Tay pey 
AaxeSaspoviov Svo popas, tév Se AOnvatov irméewv 
Tpes udas, wapniOev emi tov xopov Méueva, oKo- 
wiv, Wh evatroTeixtoTos «in 6 Tlespasets. ‘Ere Se 10 
GIwyTos auvToU mwpoadledy Ties, Kab TMPAyLaTa aUTH@ 

Aa 3 . t N “ e Ud 7 
maperyov, axGecOers tapryyethe, Tous pev iwméas edav- 

b b ] “ + a J 4 N 2 la > 2? 
yey es avTous aveytas, Kai tous Ta Séxa ad FAns 
EuvérecOas: Eu Se rots GANow avros emnxodovbes. 
Kai améxreway pev eyyus tpidxovta Tay yihov, Tous 16 
5’ GAdouvs xaredimg~ay mpos to ev Tepases Oearpov. 
"Ect 5¢ érvyov eforrrAfopevos of Te wedtacTal wavtes, 
Kas ob omditas tov ex Tlepasds. Kat ot pev irot 
evOus exSpapovres jedvritov, €Baddov, Erokevov, caper 
Sovev> of Se Aaxedarpovios, ees auTay Tool eTt- w 
TpeoKovTO, pada Melopevo, aveyopnoay . ei Woda: 
os 8 ay rovrm wokv paddov érexewro. ‘Evtaifa 
$2 arobvncxes Xaipwv te xai OiBpayos, aupw monre- 
papyo, kat Aaxparns 6 odupreovinns, Kat GANot ob TE- 
Oappevos Aaxedaipovioy mpo tay mudav ev Kepapeue. 
‘Opav S@ tavta 6 OpacvBovdos Kas of GAXOL oMAiTaAL, 
eSonfovy, xai tayu waperafavro wpo THY GANwy Ee 
oxto. ‘O &@ ITavoavias, pada meecbeis, nai ava- 
xopnoas Gcov otadia tértapa 4 mevre mpos AOpoy 
Tia, Tapyyyerre Tos AaxeSatpoviows wal Tois addows w 

34 





398 XENOUPHON. 


Evupayous extywpey mpos cavrov. ‘Exei Se vere 
Eduevos Babeiavy ravrehas Thy padayya, fryev ews 
tous ‘A@yvatovs. Of 8° és xetpas pev ede£avro, 
erera Se ot pev ekewcOnoay és tov ev tas Adais 
Sarndov, of 8a evexdvay, cas amwobvncKovcWw avTav af 
aevricovta kai éxatov. ‘O Se Tavoavias tpowacey 
oTnoapevos avexyapnoes Kxai evd &s wpyitero avross, 
Gre rAdOpa wewrov edidacxe rors év Tlespaset, ole 
XpN Aeyovtas mpecBes Wewwey pos eavTOW Kab TOUS 
10 qrapovras epopovs. Oi 8° eweiBovro. Aitornos Se nas 
Tous vy T@ doTe, Kas Exedeve Mpos THas Mpoocreras 
as Wreiorous EvANeyouevous, Néyovtas, Ss ovdey Seov- 
Tas Tow ev TH ITespares wodemew, adda, Siarvbevres 
wowy appotepot, AaxeSaipoviess iros elvar. ‘Hdées 
6 tavra nat Navrgeidas ehopos dv Euvicovey’ aomwep 
yap vopiterat, tv Bacires S00 trav "Edopwv tvotpa- 
revecOat, Kai TéTe TWapt ovTés Te Kal GAXos, apco- 
Tepo. THS peta Tlavoaviou yvouns dvres paddov, ¥ 
Ts petra Avoavépov. Au Taira ov xai & THY 
% Aaxedaipova mpoOvpes emeutrov tous tT éx MTepasés, 
éyovtas tas mpos Aaxedatuovious oovdas, Kas Tous 
aro Tay ev To Gote. dwras wai Kndicopivta te 
was Menrov. ’Eses pévros ovros @yovto és Aaxedai- 
pova, erewrov 89 Kai of aro TOU KOLWOU ex TOU aoTes 
% Aeyovras, Ort avroi pev mapadiddact nai ta Tey, 
& éyovet, nai ofas avrovs AaxeSapovios ypyobas 
& tt Bovrovta: akwiv 8° épacay, nai tous ev Iea- 
pase, et giror gaciy elvas AaxeSaipovios, mapadir- 
Sévas tov te Tletpaa nat trav Movrvyiav. Axov- 
woavres Se wavtwy avtav ob Epopos Kat ot ExxdyTOL, 





OVERTHROW OF THE THIRTY. 399 


ekéwewpay wevrexaisexa avdpas és tas *AOnvas, was 
emdratay tw Tavcavia Siadrakas, Sry Svvawro xad- 
Aeora. Oj Se Sunrrakav, ef @ Te cipyyny pev Exew 
@F Wpos a@AA7AoUs, amevas Se emi Ta éauvTay éxar 
orous, yy Tév Tpiaxovta, xai Tov “Evdexa, xai tov 5 
ev 7@ Tlepace aptavrav Séxa* ek Se€ tives poBoiwro 
rev ef doteos, sdofey avrois ty *Edevoiva xarot- 
ney. Tovrov Se mepavbevrov, Tlavcavias pev Senne 
To orparevpa* ot Se éx Tov Tletpasis, avenOdvres Evy 
ress Omrhou és THY axpdérohsy, COvcay ty ’AOnva. *Erei io 
Se xaréRneav of otparyyoi, 0a 8) 6 OpacvBovdog 
dretey: “ “Tue,” en, “ & éx TOU doreos avdpes, EuuBov- 
evo eyo, yvavar vas avrovs. Madera 8° dy yvol- 
Te, €b avadoyicacbe, eri Tie Yui peya ppovyTeov 
éotiv, @oTe nudy apxew emiyepew. TTorepov Sixaso- 1 
repos eoté; ‘AN oO pev Sypuos, Tevectepes Ypov a», 
ovdey cravrote Gvexa Yonmaray vas ydienoer’ vpeiy 
Se, wovowwrepos TavTwy GyTes, TOMAG Kai aioxpa evexa 
wepdeov tmemomare. ‘Ere: Se Sixatoovyns ovdey viv 
mpocnxe, oxeyacbe, «& apa er avdpig vw peyaD 
dpovnreov. Kai rig dv xaddiwv xpiow tovrov ye- 
voto, } os erodepnoauey pos aAANAOUS; "AAAS 
yvoun paint ay mpocyew, of, ExovrTes Kas TEevyos Kas 
Gria nat xprpata xai ~vppayous [lekorovyncious, 
wire TaY ovdey TOUTMY exovTa@Y TepiedknrVOaTe ; "ADD 
ert AaxeSdaipovios 89 o1ec0e péya ppovyteoyv elvas; 
was; of ye tous Saxvoyras xuvas orep row Sr 
cavres trapadiSoacw, ovTw Kaxéivos Upas, Tapadervtes 
Te Houcnweve TovTm Siu, osyovTas amovres. Ov 
pevros ye vpas, ® avdpes, afm eye, @Y opeopoxate, 2 





400 XENOPHON. 


srapaPivas ovdey, adAa Kak TovTo mMpos To GAdoeF 
warois emdertas, Ort wat evopxar xas Sows core. Ev 
mov Se TavTa xat GdAa Tora, nas Ste ovdev Seos 
4 . a 4 n > 4 a 
TapaTreaOat, adra Tos vopos Tos apxatons xpnoOas, 
> 4 N 2 , Q M) N ’ ‘ 
Savestnce Thy exx\noiay. Kas rote pey apyas xata- 
oTnoapevos erodtevovto’ vaorepp Se ypovm axovoay- 
res, Fevous pucOovcba, tous ev Endevoim, otpatevoa- 
“ “ 
pevos waydnuel em autos, ToUs Mev OTpPAaTHYOUS av= 
Tov es oyous eMovras amextewar, Tos Se addoss, 
lo €omréeurpavres Tous pidous Kas avayxaious, Grecay ty 
adraynvas ° Kas OpocayTes Spxous, “F py pn py 
4 9? + 4 .s a e “A ? 
Cixaxnoey, ETt Kai voy opov Te WoNTevoVTat, Kar 
Trois Spo eupeves o Srpos. 


VIL PEACE OF ANTALKIDAS. (HEuuenica, 
Lis. V.c. 1. B. C. 387.) 


Ot pev ovv APnvaios, opoyTes jev Todas Tas ToNe- 

1s pias vais, PoBovpevos Se, 7, ws WpoTEepoy, KaTazrode- 
pnGeincay, Evpyayou Aaxedatpovios Bacthéws yeyevn- 
Mévov, modopxovpevos 8 ex THs Alyivys UTO AnoTar, 
dca Tatra pev loyupds ereOupouw ris eipryns. OF 
5’ ab AaxedSaipoviot, ppovpodvres popa pev ev Ae- 
on xaip, wopa 8” ev Opyopera, durarrovres Se Tas qoness, 
als pev emiotevov, pi amddowro, als Se syriotovp, 
pn atrogratev, mpdypata 8° éyovres Kai rapeyovtes 
wept thv Kepwov, yareras éepepoy to roreup. OF 
ye unv “Apyeior, Bovres ppovpay te mepacuevny db 


PEACE OF ANTALKIDAS. 401 


e 4 ‘ a e * a e “ 
EavtTous, Kat yiyvooxovtes, Sts 4 TOY pNYdY uIropopa 
JaNt ¥ “A > 7 \ @ 3 “ > @ 
ovdey éTs oas whednoet, Kab ouvToe es THY ELpNYNY 
arpoOupos joay. “Nor exes wapyyycivev 6 TipiBatos, 
a SS , e a a ‘ > 2 
wapeivas Tous BovNopevous viraxovoat, Hy Bactdevs etpn- 
yyy KxaTaTréewrer, Taxews mdvtes wapeyevovro. "Eve & 
Se EurnOov, ewdeitas 6 TipiBafos ra Bacthews onpecia, 
9 i] \ 4 . #@ 
aveyiryvwoxe Ta yeypappeva. Elye Se wde° 
“’ Apraképtns Baciders vouiter Sixatov, tas mev ev 
77 "Aoig modew éavrov elyat, xat trav vnowv Kra- 
Copevas wat Kumpov: ras S¢ dAdas “Eddqvidas roves, 10 
Kai puKpas Kal peyddas, avrovopous adeivat, way Arp 
\ o¥ ‘ , , @ . 
pevov, nas “IpBpov, xat Sxvpovs travtas Se, @owep To 
> a 2 | ‘ ; , ‘ 
apxaiov, elvat "AOnvaiwy. “Ozorepos Se tavtny thy 
eipnyny py Séxyovrat, TovToLs ey@ Tokeunow pata TOY 
a a \ : “ 4 ; .' 
ravta BovNopevev, nas wey xat xata Oadartray, Kas is 
vavot Kai xpnpacuw.” 
> ] 7 9 A € >. A Aa 4 
Axovovtes ovv taita ot aro Tay Todkewy mperBes, 
airiyyyeANov emt tas éavtoy éxactos modes. Kai ot 
N ¥. , ¥ ) r) e € @s 
wey GAXOL TravTes wuvvocay ewredwoew Tata: ot Se 
OnBaioc jtiovy urep wavtov Bowrav opvivar. ‘Om 
Se "Aynoidaos ove epn SeEacPar tous Spxous, éay pi) 
? 7 o ‘ / , > 
ouvuwci, aoTep Ta Racthews ypaypata edeyev, av~ 
f N “ N 7. e 
Tovopovs elvat Kat puxpay Kas peyadny mov.  O% 
Se trav OnBaiav mpecBes edeyov, Stt ove emertad- 
peva odio Taira ein. “"“Ite viv, en 6 'Aynoidaos, 2 
‘ Q 3 a ? > 3 “ “ a 
“ai épwrare: amayyéddete 5” avrois Kat tabra, drt, 
9 “ a 4 4 ¥ Prd e “ 
eb pn TavTa woinootey, Exotrovdoe écovrar. Ot pev 
57 @xovro. ‘O Se *Aynoidaos, Sia tyv mpos On- 
Baious &Opay, ove euedrev, adda TWeicas TOUS efo- 
pous, evOus eOvero. "Eves Se eyevero ta SiaBatnpia, 9 
34 ® 


402 XENOPHON. 


adiccpevos és thy Teyéay, Siereyre Tey per vIrwéay 
“ata TOUS Wepwixous emiotrevcovtas, Sierrepre Sé Kai 
fevayous és tas modes. THpw Sé avrov épunOypn 
ex Teyéas, wapnoay ot OnBaion, Aeyorres, Irs aguacs 
gTas woes avtovopous. Kat oftw AaxeSaipovior pev 
oixade amrndOov, OnBaioe §’ és tas oarovdas eiced- 
Geiv qvayxacOnoav, avrovduous apevres tas Bowrias 
mores. Ot 8 av KopivOco ove éfereprov ry trav 
"Apyetwy gpovpdy. "AN 6 *Aynoidaos Kas TovToL 
10 Mpocime, TOs perv, eb pn Exreuirovey Tous "Apyecous, 
trois 8, e& pn amloev ex tas KopivOov, Sts trode- 
pov ekoice er avtovs. “Ere Se poBnbévrav apdo- 
répov e&ndOov ot “Apyeiot, xas auTn ef éavT7s 
tav KopwOiwv modus eyeveto, ot pev opayets nai 
15 PETALTLOL TOU épyou, avTOL yvovTes, amnOov ex TIS 
KopivOov: of 8° Gddou qoditas éxovtes xaredéyovro 
tous mpocbev fevyovtas. 
"Eve 8¢ tait empayOn, Kai opmpoxecay ai modes 
éupevew TH eipnvy, Hv xaremen ye Bacihevs, €x TovToU 
a0 StervOn prev ta melixa, Svehvbn Se wat Ta vavTixa 


©, 8. 


otpatevpara. Aaxedarpoviors pev 87, wai "APnvatoss, 
nai Tow Evpudyos oT peta tov oTepoy mddepor 
ms Kabaipécews Tov *AOnvncs Texydv adtn pwn 
eipyun eyeveto. ‘Ev S& rp crodeup paddov avyrippe- 
9 Tes Tos evavTiols MpaTTovTes of AaxeSaipevis, Toru 
erixudérrepos eyevovto éx THs em "AvtadxiSou eipyyns 
xadouperns. Ipoctaras yap yevouevoe tis tro Baot- 
News xatateudeions eipnyys, Kai THY avTovopiay Tals 
qodeot mpdrrovres, mpocéehaSov ev Evppayov Kopw- 
20 Joy, avrovopous Se amo tav OnBaiwy tas Bowridas 


BATTLE OF LEUKTRA. 403 


wones éwoincay, ovrep Tahas ereipouv. “Eravoap 
& xai "Apyeious Kopw0ov aderepilopevous, ppovpay 
¢iwayres ew’ avrovs, es un eFlotey ex Kopivbov. 


VIIL BATTLE OF LEUKTRA. (He.zenica, 
Lis. VI. c. 4. B. C. 371.) 


"Ex &@ rovrov ot wey “A@nvaios ras re ¢povpas éx 
Tay Todkeww amizyor, Kai ‘Idteparny xai tas vais pe- 5 
rereurovro, nai Soa torepov éraBe pera tous Spxous 
rovs ev Aaxedaipovr yevopevous, marta ivayxacay 
arrodouvas. AaxeSaipovios peévros ex pev Tov addr 
Mokeoy ToUs Te apwocras Kai Tous Ppovpovs amipya- 
gov: KyreduBporov Se, éyovra 10 ev Dwxevot otparev- 10 
pa, Kab erepwravta Ta obKot TédXn, “Ts ypn Tocely ;” 
HpeOcou reEavros, Ste avtr@ Soxoin, S:advoavras to 
Orpareuya Kata tous Speous wai TweptayyeiNavras Tais 
mwodect, cupfarecba, eis tov vaoy tov *Azroddwvos, 
dwdécov Bovrovro éxdorn Wods, Greira, e& p17 TUS eon 16 
aurovopous Tas Toke elvat, TOTe Tadv Tapaxane- 
cavras Tous cuppdxyous, door TH avTovepia BovdowTo 
BonOeiv, ayev eri Tous evavtiouperous: ottw yap av 
edn olerOas rovs te Oeous evpeveoturous elvat, Kai ras 
wohes Hetor Ay ayOecOar: 7 8° exxdynoia, axovoa- % 
oa Taira, exeivov pev pdvapely tynocaTo* Ton yap, ws 
doce, TO Saspevoy fryev’ exéoreidav Se tm KyeouSpo- 
rp, pn Starve Te orparevpa, GrAX evOus ayew. emi 
tous OnBaiovs, es pun avrovopovs adiuccey ras modes. 


404 XENOPHON. 


“O Se KycopBporos, ered ervdero thy eipnyny yeye- 
rye, Téunpas mpos Tors éfdpous, sparta, “Ti xpq 
mosey ;” Oi 8 éxédevoay avrov otparevesy emi tous Ox- 
Baious, et pn aducey ras Bowsrtias woes avrovopous. 
5’Emet obv goOero, ovy Sires ras odes ahievtas, addr 
ovde To otpateupa Stadvovras, ws ayTiTaTTOLWTO =ZpOs 
autous, obra 89 ayes THY oTpaTiay eis- THY Bototian. 
Kai 7 pev of OnBaios exSarrew avrov ex trav Soxewy 
Mpocedoxwy, Kas emi oTeve tis épvdNaTTOY, OUK Ep- 
0 Barre Sa OrcBav Se opewiw xat amrpocdoxyroy tro- 
pev0eis, adicveita, es Kpedow, nai to teixos aipei, 
Kat tpinpes tov OnBaiwov Sadexa AapSave. Tadra 
Sé aosjoas, nat avaBas azo THs Oaddrrys, éxTpaTo- 
meSevoato ev Acvxtpos ras Geomxys. Ot Se OnBasos 
16 éotpatoTredevcavtTo emt Te amavrixpy ody, ov ao- 
Av Siadetrrovres, ovdevas eyovres cuppayous, adn F 
TOUS Boverrovs. "Ev0a 89 te Kncou Spore ob ey 
piroe MT poavovres Shayor 7 «72 Kncoufpore, é apres 
TOUS OnBaious dvev payns, xwvduvevoess iro vis wo- 
Mews Ta eoxyata wabeiv. “AvayyncOnoovras yap cou, 
kat Ort, es Kuvos xepadas adixouevos, ovdey TIS YXo- 
pas tov OnBaiwv eywoas, nai Ott, dotepow otparev- 
wy, amrexpovabns THs euBorss, “Aynoiiaov de euBar- 
Novros Sia rot KiOaipaves. Etmep otv } cavrot andy, 
% 4) THs warpidos émOupers, axTéov emi Tous dvdpas. Ob 
pev pidos TowirTa érxeyov: ot: 8° évavrios, “ Nov 87,” épa- 
av, “Sndaoe: 6 avnp, & To dvrTs Kndetas Tov OnBaice, 
@orep Neyeras. ‘O pev 89 KrcouBSporos tatvTa axov- 
wy trapwtivero mpos TO payny cuvamrev. Tév 8° ad 
3% Q@nBaiwv ob wpoeata@res Edoyilovto, ws, eb un paYow 





BATTLE OF LEUKTRA. 405 


Ld . e ? a 9 
TO, GMOCTHTOWTO HEV as TrEploLKides AUTOY TroELs, av- 
ro. Se modopxncowro> e Se pn sou 6 Shuos 6 On- 

V4 ? 4 @ 4 “ e 4 P “ 
Batwv tamitnoea, ote xivduvevcot Kai 7 TOMS avTOLs 
évavtia yevérOas: dre Se nai mehevyores mpocbev 
Woddot auray, édoyiLovro xpeiocoy elvas payopevous 5 
arroOvncxeyv, } mwadiv devryew. IIpos S@ rovross mrape- 
Oappuve ev te avTous Kai 6 ypnopmos 6 eyomEVOS, ws 
Scoe évraiba AaxeSaipovious yrrnOhvar, &Oa ro Tov 

A »S a 
Trapbevey iv pripa, dt reyovras, Sia To BracOyvae wo 
AaxeSatpovioy tway, atoxreivas éavras. Kai exoopn- 10 
“\ a S a e f “N A 4 
cay & rovTo To puna of OnBatos mpo HS payne. 
9 . 9 A rd 3 a e @ “ 
Amnyyédrero Se ex THs WOhEws aUTOIS, OS Ob TE VED 

s > 4 2 4 ef 4 ¢e 
Wavres auvTOMATOL aVvEgyoVTO, ab TE ieperas AEyotEY, wS 
vieny ot Oeot daivov. “Ex Se rot “Hpaxdetov nat ta 
Stra éhacay apavy elvat, ws-tod ‘Hpaxdéous ets Thy 18 

4 ? / € \ 4 , e 
payny eEwpunpevov. Ot pev Sn tives Reyovosv, ws 
TavTa TavTa TeyvacpaTa hv tay wpoecrnxoTav. Eis 
5° oby tay payny tavta tavavtia row AaxeSatpovi- 
ou eyiyveto, Tos Sé wavtTa Kai ome THs THyNS Ka- 

a ? ‘ N > : a 4 
twpOovrTo. “Hy pev yap pet apiorov to Knreop Spor x 
e 4 ») “ a ‘4 > “ a 
n TédXevTata Bovrn eps THS payns? ev Se TH pbeonp- 

\ 
Bpia tromwovrev, Kas tov olvoy wapokivat t+ avrous 
éeheyero, "Emei Se wirdifovto éxdtepos nai mpodndov 
- 
qv, OTL ) payn ecorTo, Wpw@Toy EV, amrLévas wppynpe- 
vov ex tov Bowrtiov otpatevpatos tev THY a@yopay % 
TWapecKeVvaKxoT@y, Kai cxEevopopwvy TiWaY, Kai TOV Ov 
/ ; al 4 a 5s a 
Bovropevey pdyeobas, weptiovres KUKA@ OF Te peTa TOU 
ez; / 4 “ € A } “ 
Tépwvos prcPodopot, cai ot tov Dwxdwy medtacTai, Kat 
Tov imrmréwy “Hpaxderas nai Prrdows, emiOeuevor 

~ > fo) 2 4 ? ? 4 “ 4 

TOS aTrlovow, ereoTpepay Te avrous, Kat xaTediofay 





406 XENOPHON. 


mpos To otparéwedoy TO Tév Bowtév: @ote wodv. 
peev erroincay peivov te Kai aOpoerepov 4) apoB To 
tov Bowriy otpareupa, “Emesta Se, dre xat mediov 
Gvros Tov petaf, mpoeratayro pay THs cavTey darey. 
Syos of AaxeSapovos tous imsréas, avteragtavro 8’ aw 
Trois Kas of @nBaiot tous cavrav. "Hy Se 70 ev Taw. 
OnBaiov immuxov peperernces, Sta Te Tov mpos ‘Opyo- 
pevious odepov cat Sia Tov mpos Geowiéas: tos Se 
Aaxedaipoviows xar’ éxeivoy TOY xpovoy TovnpoTaroy hy 
10 To iamixov. “Etpepov pev yap tous ‘arirous ob whov- 
curator’ eres Se ppovpa davbein, tore tev 0 ouP- 
reraypevos’ NaBwv 5° ay row troy xai Gra, crore 
Soin avr@, ee Tod wapaypnua Gy eotparevero: Tar 
5’ ab otpatwray of Trois owpacw advyateraro. Kat 
18 feota piddripoe eri tav immev joav. Towvroy pep 
oly To immwov éxatépov ww. Ths d¢ padayyos rovs 
pev Aaxedatpovious éefpacay es tpeis THY evopotiay 
Gyev tovro Se cupPaivew avrois ov mwheov 7) cis Su- 
Sexa to Bubos. Oi S¢ OnBaios ove Erarrov } eri wev- 
0 THKOVTA aaTidwy cuverTpappevas Hoav, Noytlopevot, ws, 
ck vixnoevay TO Tept Tov Bactdea, TO GAXO Tay evyel- 
pwroy écorto. ‘Ene Se nptato ayew o KreopSporos 
apos TOUS Tohesious, TmpaToy pev, Tp Kat aicbécbas 
To pet’ avTovd oTpdteupa, Ort vyoIT0, Kat Sy o8 imereis 
% cuveBeBAIKETaY, Kas Tayv HrTnvTo ob Tov Aaxedatpo~ 
vluv> evyovtes Se everrertoxecay Tois eavTav cmdé- 
rais, érs Se eveBaddov of trav OnBaiwy royot. “Opes 
S¢, ws ob wev Wept Tov Ede fiporov To mperoy expa- 
Tow TH waxy, cape: Toure Texpnpio proin Tis Gv" av 
wyap ay nivvavto avrov avedecOat, nat Covta atrevey 


BATTLE OF LEUKTRA. 407 


A ? “ e 4 > A id ? o 3 O 
KEW, EL [1 OL TPO aUTOU payopuevoL emEexpaTouY EV exeé- 
a , > “Q > 4 , 
wp tp ypovy. “Ene pevto. arcbave Aeivwy te 6 tTro- 
4 4 a \ / ‘ 
Myapyos Kai Bhodpias trav wept Snpociav, xai Krew- 
e “nw b ] a ‘\ e “ a \ e 
VUUOS O ULOS QUTOU, KAL Ob meV LITTTIOb, Kab OL TUUpo- 
a a 4 oe 
peis TOU wodeuapyou Kadovpevot, of Te GAOL, UTA TOU 5 
y b 4 b tf e “ A ? 4 wv 
Oyrou whovpevot, aveywpouy, ot Se ToU evwyupou ovtes 
A , N Q ? r) ’ 
trav Aaxedaipoviov, ws éwpwy To Sefiov wOovpevov, eve 
od 4 a , Ul 
Krvav> Suos Se, wodd\ov TeOventwv, Kai noonpevot, 
> ON / i ‘ , ‘ a 
eres Sue8yoav trav tappov, 4) mpo Tov otparomédov 
¥ 2 > an yw N N , ¥ 
éruyey ovca avrois, evro ta Sra Kata xwpay, EvOev 10 
¢ ? 9 ? ? 9 ? S 
@punvro. “Hv pevros ov mavy ev emiméd, adda pos 
a ‘ 4 
opi pwadrov te TO otpatoredov. “Ex Se tovrou joa 
Ul a / FP 3,7 ‘ 
pey tives tov Aaxedaipoviwy, of, apopytoy thy cuudo- 
‘ e ? } 4 ¥ A 4 
pay nyoupevot, TO Te TpoTTaioy éepacay xpHvas KwAvVEW 
€ , ‘ 4 ‘ é 
ioravas Tous Todepious, TOUS TE VEKPOUS pn UWITOoTrOV- 15 
9. N ‘ 4 ? ad “ 
Sous, adrAa Sia payns weipacbas avatpeicOas* ot S€ tro- 
4 A ‘ a 
NEpapyot, opavTes pev TOY cupravtavy Aaxedatpovioy 
a ? a > A 
teOvearas eyyus xXthious, oparvtes 8° avtav Zraptia- 
TOY, OVT@Y TOV Exel ws Etaxociwv, TeOvyxoTas Tepi 
4 “ ‘N ‘4 
TeTpaxocious, aicOopevo, Se Tovs cuppayous mavras w 
. 7 ¥ N N , ¥ . oa ’ 
ev aBupws exovras mpos to paxerOat, eote Se ovs av- 
a 2 Se 3 6 , ~ / rAXr 4 \ 
Tav ovde ayOopuevous Te yeyernuevp, TUArEEAaVTES TOUS 
9 , ) , , . ° ) . as 
emtxatptwtatous eBoudevovto, Ti xpn wovew. Ezes Se 
a 9 ‘ > a 
macw edcxes viroomovdous Tous vexpous avatperoOa, 
4 ‘ a a 
outa Sn érTeuay xnpuxa qwept orovdav. Oi pevros On- 
a a ? ‘ 
Batos pera taita Kal tpomawv éeoTncarTo, Kai TOUS 
vexpous wtroatrovdous amédocay. 
‘ 4 
Tevopéevev Se tovtwy, 6 pev eis thy Aaxcdaipova 
? a a A x A 
ayyeXav to mwabos adixveiras, yupvoTraidiay Te ovcwp 
“a t Q a ? a n~ y e 
TIP TédevTULas, Kat TOU avdptKoU yopou evdov ovTos. Oiw 


408 XENOPHON. 


Se “Eqopor éret qxovcav to mabos, edvTouvro pev, bo~* 
wep oluat, avayen* Tov pevTot xopov oun e€iyayov 
ara Siayovicacba ewv. Kat ra pev ovopata mmpos 
Tous olxeious éxdorou Tay TeOvewtwv amrédocay* mpoe- 
smov Se rais yuvastt, un Toe Kpavyny, ddda ovyy Td 
mdbos gepev. Ty Se vorepaia fw opay, oy pev ere- 
Ovacav of mpoonjxovres, AsTrapous Kat aidpous ey TH 
gavepp avactpepouevous> av Se Cavres, HryyeApuevot 
foay, odious ay eldes, rovrovs Se oxvOpwrous Kas Ta 


10 Trewous TeptiovTas. 


IX. BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. (He ttenica, 
Lis. VII. c. 5. B. C. 362.) 


> @? , > 4 9, 2 
O 8 av Enapewovdas, evOupovpevos, ott odiyor 
N e a > ° ? ? “ “ 3g 7 a 
Hey nuepav. avdynn éoovro amevas, Sia To efnxew TH 
o “ 4 P > Se re Ui 3.4 f 
OTpaTela TOY ypovoy: e& O€ KaTaNeEinfpes Epnuous, ots 
9 a 
nrOe cippayos, éxEtvoL TodéopKnooWwTO wro TOY avTi- 
“ 4 A 
16 radwv, avros Se AcAvpacpEvos wavTamact TH éavTov 
Son Ecoro, nrtnuevos pev ev AaxeSaipovr ovv rodr@ 
HTTHWEVOS 20 
e a @€ 9 RH Sf e 4 x 9 s @ 
oTiTiK@® UT odLyav, nTTnKEVvos Se ev Mavtiwea tmmo- 
, ¥ x 4 N ‘ ? , 
paxig, aitios S€ yeyernuevos Sia thy es IeXorovynooy 
otpareiay tod ouvertavat Aaxedatpoviovs nat ’Apxa- 
a Sas xat “Ayasous nat “Hreiovs nat ’AOnvatovs: more 
/ a \ 
oux edoxer avt@ Suvarov elvat dpaye raperbew, Noyt- 
Couevp, Sri, eb pev viKON, TavTa TavTa avadvcolTo * 
3 “ > 4 “ x “ ¢ rd ¥ 
et de amroBavor, Kady thy TedeuTHY NynoaTo écecOat, 
> “ 
Teipwpeva TH WaTpist apyny Iedorovyncov xatade- 


BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. 409 


sreiy. To pev oby avrov towira SsavoetcGar ov rravu 

A . @ 
po Sone Oavpacrov elvar: pidotivwv yap avdpay ta 
Towbra Savonpata’ TO mevTol oTpareuua TapecKeva- 
Kévat, @S Tovey Te pNdeva aTroKapveV, pte VUKTOS, 
pare nyecpas, xwduvou te pndevos adicracba, oranda + 
Te Ta emurndera eyovtas Suws weibecOar Ore, tata 
pos Soxei Oavpactotepa elvar. Kai yap dre ro tedev- 
Taioy wWapiyyerev avrois mapacnevaterOas, ws payns 
dcopevns, mpobvpws pev édevxobyTo of irmeis Ta Kpa- 
ym, KedevovTos exeivous emeypadovto Sé nat tav ’Ap- 10 
Kacwv omdiras, poada éxovres, ws OnBaios drres: 

o A A ®% td Q a A 
mavres Se Rxov@vTo Kat oyYas Kat payaipas, Kab 

a XV 9 A > “ @ d 
éXaumpuvovto tas aomisas. "Emet pévtoe ottw trape- 

, 9g 7 PA ? a 2 , 
oxevacpevous efnyayey, afwyv al’ Katavonoa, & emoi- 
noe. IIpm@rov pev yap, @otrep lads, ouveratrero. Tovro 18 
S¢ wpartav, cadnvitey Sone, ws els wayny mapecKev- 
afeto* eel ye py éréraxto, avT@ TO oTpaTEvpA, ws 
éBovrero, THY peVv' OUVTOMMTAaTHY Ipos TOUS ToNEpLLOUS 

3 9 » \ . A € 4 y¥ le! é¢ “ 
ove nye, mpos Se ta mpos earrepay opyn THs Teyeas Kas 
dvremépav nyeito: wote Sofa wapeixye Tols Todepiots, 2 

“ } a 3 ? an ¢ @ ‘ “ , 
pT ToncerOar payny ev exesyyn TH Nwepa. Kai yap 4n, 

" A 4 

Gs wpos Tm Spee eveveto, ere: é€eTaOn avtp 7 parayé, 
tro Toig wyydoig Beto ta Stra‘ Gore eixacOn otpa- 

a N a 
tomedevopevy, Tovro S¢ roinoas, édvoe pev THY Tei- 

a a 4 

TMV TodELioy THY ev TAis uyais Tpos HaYNY Tapa- o 
oxeurny, éedvoe 5é Thy ev tais ovvrakeow. “Ered ye ur, 
mapayaryav Tous émt Képws mopevopevous AdYous Eis 
peétwmoy, iaxupov éroujcato To mept éavtov éuPodor, 
rote 8 avadafey mapayyeihas Ta Onda, HYyErTO’ OF 
5’ FxorovOovv. Oi Se modus ws eldov mapa Sokay w 

35 


410 XENOPHON. 


emvovtas, ovdeis aura jovyiay eye povvato* add 
of ev Geov eis ras takes, of Se waperdrrovro, of 
Se farmous éxyadivouy, ot Se Oapaxas evedvovto* mayres 
Se wecopevors padrov, 4 woinoovow égxecay. ‘O 
&5e TO oTpuTeupa avTimpwpoy @oTEep TpPINpN Wpoowpye, 
vopitwy, orn enBarwov Sitaxowee, Siadbepew odov ro 
TaY evayTioy oTpatevpa: Kar yap Sn Te pev ioxu- 
a , 3 4 “ x 3 (4 
potatp trapecxevatero aywvilerOas, to Se acbeveora- 
Tov Toppo aréorncey, cides, Ste yrrnOev aOuyiay ay 
10 rapacxyot tos peO’ avrod, papny Se Trois wonepioss. 
M 
Kai pny rovs larméas of pev modeulos autos mape- 
tatavro, womep omuTav duraryyos Babos éfjs, xas 
P a eo e 99 , > ‘ 
epnyov melav duitrirave o & Enapewwrdas av xaé 
Tod ‘mimixod éuBodov Loxupoy emoincaTo, Kas apén- 
15 ous mefLous auverutey avutois, vopilwv, TO éwiixoy 
eet Staxorpevev, Sov To avTimadoy vevienxas éaeaOas- 
6. “ 4 e A “\ > 4 ? 
pada yap xaderdv, evpeiy tous eOeXncovTas every, 
ereiSay Twas pevyovtas Tay éavToD dpaas* Kas Sires 
“ ? a e 9 “ > A ra 9 4 a 
en emtBonPaow ot A@nvato. ao Tov evwvupou Képa- 
a A a 9 O ¢ > A a a 
M TOS Et TO eYOpEVOY, KaTéETTHTEY ETt YnopwY TiVdY 
3 A ? n a ¢ ¢ . @ 4 4 
EVAYTLOUS GUTOKW Kat LTTTrEas Kas oThiTas, PoSoy Bov- 
, N , ’ e 2 , » 
AOMEVOS Kab ToUTOLs TapexeLY, ws, eb BonOnaaev, OTr- 
obey ovros erixeicowwto avtow. Thy pev 8) cupBor 
otras emouoato, Kai ov eyevoOn THs édrridos* Kpa- 
sTHoas yap, 9 mpoaeBarev, Odrov eroince pevyey ro 
a 2 U 9 4 » > a ¥ ¢ “ 
Tay evavtiov. ‘Erret ye pny exeivos emecey, 0% ossros 
ovde TH vinn opOdas ert eSvvacOnoay ypnoacbas, adda, 
puyovons pey avrois THs Eevavtias pudrayyos, ovdeva 
9 4 € e a Ia ? a 4 
amextevay ob omAiTat, ovde wponMoy eK TOU yopiov, 
v¥ e “ 9 4 4 ? 2 a “ 
wevda 1 oupBortn eyevero* guyevrwv & aurtois Kas 


BATTLE OF MANTINEIA. 411 


ae “oy ‘ Jar ¢€ e€ a , 
Tey irreny, atrextewvay pey ovde ot immeis Sewxovtes 
otte iriréas 00” omditas, Gomep- Se yrta@pevot tredpo- 
Pnpevas Sia tav pevyovtwy todeuiwv Sierecov. Kas 
pny ot Gpstrirot Kak ob TeATATTAL, TUrVEVLKNKOTES TOS 
inrrevowv, adixovro pev emt Tov evwripou, ws Kpa- & 

ra +] a x e€ 8& ra) ? 4 e a x, A 
Touvres* exes Se uo tav AOnvatwy ot treioTos aUTOV 

> 4 4 ~‘ 4 > , b ] 
ameBavov. Tovrov Se mpayOevrwy, tovvayriov éyeyé- 

@ > / 4 4 4 
wyTO, OU evopicay travres avOpwiros ececOasr. Ruvern- 
AvOvias yap oyedov dracns tHS ‘EdXados xai ayritera- 
yap ox 1s TiS 
’ Jat 9 ¥ ) , ¥ NY 
qypevev, ovdeis fv, Bates ove @eTO, eb pAaXN EOLTO, TOUS 10 
pev xparnoavras aptew, tous Se xpatnOevras vmrnkcous 
dcecOas* 6 Se Geos obras érroincey, Mote audpotepos wey 
‘\ 

@S veVLNKOTES TpOTrTatoY éoTnaayTO, Tous Sé ioTapEvous 
ovdérepos éxwdvoy* vexpous Se audorepot pev os ver- 
enxores viroctrovdous amédocay, aupotepos Sé ws HTTH- 16 
pevos. wroamdvoous arredapBavov. Nev«nxevar Se da- 
oxovres éxdTEpot, oUTe xwWpg, OUTE Toe, OUT apYT 
ovderepos ovdey wreov exovtes efarncay, }) mpiy Tip 

Ul 4 9 4 “ \ ‘ , 
payny yevécOas axpicia Se Kat tapayn ers wreiwv 

“ “ 4 > @ 4 > ae , 

peTa THY payny eyevero, } mpocOey ev TH ‘ENAad. =» 


AIOAQPOY LTIKEAIQTH:. 


- 


L ACCESSION OF KING PHILIP. (Lis. XVL 
oc. 1-3. B.C. 359.) 


Obras (6 Giderros) yap cixoot pe Kat Tértapa 
érn trav Maxedcvwr éSacirevoer, éhayiotas $2 adop- 
pais xpnoapevos peyioryy tov xata thy. Evpaorrny 
Suvacreiay xareoxevace Typ iiav Bacidelav, Kai wapa- 

6 raBav tHv Maxedoviay Sovdevovcay "Iddupwis, Tonr- 
AoY Kai peyadwov eOvdv nai mddewv xupiav eroince. 
4ia Se ry Biav aperm ris pe ‘Edddb0s drdons 
wapékaBe THY TNyEWoviay, éxovTias TOY TdhewY vITO- 
Tatroueveav, tous Se To év Aeros iepovy oudncavtas 

10 KaTaTroNeunoas Kat Te pavreim BonOnoas peteoxe Tod 
cuvedpiou trav "Audicrvovev, xai Sia Thy eis Tous Be- 
ovs evoBeav erabrov éraBe tas yrdovs tov Kpa- 
TnOevrav Dwonéwv. "Iddupwous Se xat Tlaiovas nai 
Opaxas kai XevOas cat wavta ta WANoWYwpa Tov- 

1s Tos €Ovn KaTaTodepnnoas, THY Tlepodév Bacthetay erre- 

Badero xatadicars xai Suvapes pev eis tay "Actay 
SiaBiBacas ras ‘Eddnvidas more HrevOepov, pecoda- 
BnOeis 8 wo Hs Twempwoperns THdKavTaS Kas ToL 


ACCESSION OF KING PHILIP. 413 


auras Suvayes aréelurey Gore tov viov "Adéfavdpoy 
Hn «mpocdenPiva, ouppayov eis THy KaTadvow Tis 
Tlepoav syyeuovias. Kai tair’ erpatey ov Sa tiny 
Gra Sia rav idiay aperny> yéyove yap 6 Bactheus 
OUTS ayytvoig oTparnyuy Kat avSpela Kai awmpC- 5 
Tyre wuyns Suapépov. ... . » 

"Er Gpxovros yap ’AOnvncs Kanddspndous ’Odvp- 
mas ev yOn wéeurTn mpos tais éxatov, xa” jy 
evixa ata8iov Ilapos Kupnvaios, ‘Pwpatos 52 rxare- 
orncay urarous Tvatow Teviciov nat Aevxsov Aiuidsov. 10 
"Ent 58 tovrwv Pirsrros 6 "Apvvrov vies, ’Arekaw 
Spov Se rod I¢poas xatarodeunoavtos watnp, mape- 
rae thy Tov MaxeScver Bacirelav Sa Tevavras aitias. 
*Apuvrov xatarodepnbevros wro "Dddvpiav, Kai popovs 
Trois Kparncacs redeiv avayxacbevros, of pev "TAdv- 5 
prot AaBdvres eis Sunpeiay Pidewrov toy vewratoy 
Tov viay wapélevro trois OnBaiow.  Odtos Se To 
"Emapesvovdov tmatpi mapelevro Tov veavioxoy, Kas 
mpoceratay dua rypew erimedas Thy Tapaxatalneny 
Kat mpootarew THS ayeyns Kat waidelas. Tod 8’ w 
*"Erapewovdov IIvOayopewv Exovtos pidocodoy emt- 
orTarny, cuvtpepopevos 6 Pidewiros peTeoyev emt Telov 
trav TIvOayopetoy Noywv. ‘Aupotepwy S¢ trav palnray 
mpoceveyxapevoy pow te Kat ptdorroviay, vmnptay 
exatepos Stadpepovres apern. “Ay ‘Errapevovdas pev % 
peyadous ayavas Kat kuvdvvous vropelvas TH waTpios 
mapadotos thy myenoviay THs “Eddados mepeOnxen, 
6 Se Pidurmros, Taig avrais apoppais ypnoapevos, ovK 
areneipOn rhs "Emapewovdov Sdfns. Mera yap thy 
"Apivrov rédeuvtay "Aretavdpos 6 mpecButatos Toy» 

35 * 





414 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


vioy Sebdétaro trav apyny. Tovrov Se rodepatos 
6 "Adwpirns Soroporncas wapehaBe tay Bacideiay: 
nai Tovroy dpotws Elepdixxas eravedopevos eBacidevos. 
Tovrov S¢ mapatate. peyady deupOévros vo ‘Dw 
5 pi@y Kab TecovTos émt THS xpeias, Pideros 6 aded- 
dos Siadpas éx THs Sunpetas wapedaBe thv Bacidelap 
xaxds Staxcyuevny. "Avypyvro pev yap év TH wapa- 
tafe. Maxedovov mdciovs tov TeTpaxicxidiov, ot dé 
Nowroi KatameTAnypevoe tas tev "DAvpiov Suvapen 
10 repipoBot xabevornxecay Kat mpos TO Siaronepewy aOv- 
pos elyov. ‘Yao Se tov avtov xaspoy Tlaioves per 
_adnoiov Tis MaxeSovias oixotvres erropPouv Thy yapay, 
xatappovodvres tov MaxeSdvwv, Trdupiot 5é peyadas 
Suvapers fOporfov Kai otparevew eis tHv Maxedoviay 
15 trapeoxevatovto, Tlavoavias 5 tis THs Baciuens ovy- 
yeveias xowovev emeBadreto Sia tov Opaxav Bact- 
ews eri thy Maxedovixny Bacideiay Karievas*> 6potes 
Se xat "A@nvaiot mpos Pidswrmov addoTpios Exovres 
KaTiyov ext thy Bacideiay ‘Apyaioy, nai otparipyov 
sa atertadxecay Mayriay éyovra tpioytdous pev ordi- 
tas, vautixny Se Suvapsy afsoroyov. 

Oi Se MaxeSeves Sia te Thy ev TH paxy cupho- 
pav xat Sua to peéyeOos tay emipepopevay xivdivev 
ev amopia TH peyiotn Kadeotnxacay. "AN Guas 

%Ty\LKoUToY doBwov Kai mvduvov éefeotwtov 6 Pirux- 
qos ov xateTdayn To peyelos Tov mpocSoKcwpever 
Sewav, ara tous MaxeSdvas év ouveydow éxxAnoias 
ouveyov Kat TH Tov Noyou Sewvornts mpotpetopevos emi 
wav avdpeiay evSapceis eroinoes tas Se otpatioTieas 

so rafets eri To xpetrrov SiopOwcapevos, nai Tous avdpas 


CAPTURE OF OLYNTHOS. 415 


rots Trodepixois Srdows Sedvrws Kocpnoas, cuvexeis efo- 
mducias Kal yupvacias évarywvious éroseito. ‘Eevonce 


Se “ “ a 4 t a , . 
€ Kat THY THS Parayyos TuKvoTyTa Kat KaTaTKEVHY, 


pepoapevos tov év Tpoia trav npwowv cvvacmicpop, 
kai mparos cuvestncato tiv MaxeSoveny parayya. 
"Ev 8e rais susdias mpoonvys fv, xat Sia te tov 
Swpedy Kxai Tay émayyeiav eis THY peyioTnY evvoLaY 
a , td t a Aa A > 
ta wANOn mpornyero. ITIpos tre to mwAnOos TOV eETE- 
depopevov xivSuvvov evotoxos avrepyyavaro. 


IL CAPTURE OF OLYNTHOS. (Lis. XVL 
co. 53, 54. B.C. 348) 


Tod 8’ erous rovrou SiedOovros "AOnvnos pev Fpye 
Becdpiros, "Odupmias 8° HyxOn oySoen mpos rais éxarov, 
nal” fw evixa otadiwv Tlodvkds Kupnvaios. ’Eni 
$8 rovrev Dirvrmos pev otevdov tas éf ‘EXAno- 
movrm ores xeipwoacbas, MnxvBepvav pev nai To- 
, “ 5 ? bS ‘ So 4 Na ? SN 
porny xwpis xwSuvev dia wpodocias mapédaBev> emi 
St riv peylorny TaY Tept Tos TOTOUS TOUTOUS TOAEwY 
"OnuvOov aotpatevoas peta TrodAns Suvapews, TO pev 
a , ‘N bd / “N Ud 4 
mparov viknoas tous OdvvOious duct payats ouverder- 
4 , \ \ a , 

gev es TodopKiays mporBoras S¢ cuvexers trocoupevos 
‘ a “ > + » a 

TWoddous TaY oTpaTioTay améBarey Ev Tals TeLyoua- 

/ AQ N a 4 3 N 
xiais: to Se redevtatov Pleipas ypnuact tous mMpoe- 
ornxoras tov OrvvOiwy EvOucparny re nai Aacdévny 
Sia. rovrwy mpodoetcav riv "OndvvOov etre. Ataptacas 
8 avrny xat tous évorxotvtas éfavdpatrodicapevos éXa- 


10 


18 





Re. tes Ca 


416 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


gupowadnoe. Tovro S¢ xpatas ypqydtev Te wodddw 
eis TOY Tokepoy evmopnoe Kai Tas GANasS WodEs TAS 
évavrioupevas .xcatemdygato. Tous d¢ avdpayabjcavras 
Tay oTpaTieTeY KaTa Ty payny akiass Swpeais Tyr 
50as, Kai ypnuatev wrOos Siadous Tow ey Talis wore 
civ ioxvouct, moddous éxye wpodoras TaY waTpidey. 
Kai avros &¢ dwedaivero Sta ypuciou wodkv padXoy 
% dia trav Srrov quEncevas thy iSiav Bacidelay. 
Oi 8 *Abyvaios ryv av&gow ipopapeves ToD Prdix- 
10 WOU Tow Gel Todepoupevots UR auto eBonOouy, wpe 
oPew amooredNovres emi Tas Toh Kas Wapaxahouvres 
Tnpely THY auTOVvOpiay Kab TOUS emt THY mMpodoatay 
Oppavtas Tay wodrraw Oavatp Koddbew: emmpyy€eddovro 
Sé macs cuppayncey, wat pavepas éavTous Todeuious 
15 amrodeckavres TH Bacther SveroNepovy mpos Pidsrrroy. 
Madicra 5° avrovs rapwkuve mpocrivas ras ‘Eddadbos 
Anpooberns 6 prtwp, Severaros wy Tey Kat éxei- 
yous Tovs xpovouvs “EAAjvev. Ov pay 9 words ye 
avaoteéihas THS emt THY Tpodociay cpuys Hduy|ON Tous 
a TokiTas* ToavTn popd tis mpodotay umnpke Tore Kate 
trav ‘Erduba. Aw xai gact tov Pirsrrov Bovdope- 
vov édew Twa Tok oXUpoTHTt Siahepovoay, evrovros 
TéVOS GUT@ TOY éyywpioy avadwrov auTny ex Bias vrap- 
NeW, eTepwTicas eb ovd’ 6 yYpudos TO TELYOS UTeEp- 
as Privat Suvatos éotw. “Hy yap weipav eidndas srs 
Ta ois Srros advvata yetpwOnvac te xXpvo@~ padiov 
€or xatatonepjcat. ‘Eyxatacnevagov ov ev ais 
morect mpodotas Sia THs Swpodoxias, Kai Tous Sexo- 
pevous To xpuciov fEevous nai pirous ovopalov, tas 
sw Wovnpais outhiass SuepOetpe ta 70 Tdv avOparar. 


END OF THE PHOCIAN WAR. 417 


IIL END OF THE PHOCIAN WAR. (Lim. 
XVI. cc. 58-60. B. C. 346.) 


Kara 5¢ ry Bowriay ot pev Swxeis tpeis mores 
¥ > , ) N Q , N 
exorres axyupmpevas, Opyouevoy nat Kopwveiay kas 
Kopotds, é« rovray erowivro tay ert rovs Bourrous 
/ > 4 ‘ 4 4 4 
orpateiav. Evropovpevo: Se picdodopmy ry te xo- 
3e/ » . N > 4 .’ . 
pay ecyouy Kas xara tas emGeres Kat oupTroKxas 
, a 2 , / € t 
mepteyivovro Tay eyxapiwy. Acorep ot Bowwrot, Oru- 
Bopevos wey Te Todemp Kab TOAAOUS TOY oTpaTIWTOY 
9 , . 4 “ +] ? 4 3g. 7 
atrodwXexotes, xpnator S¢ aropoupevos, mpecBess efe~ 
meprpav mpos tov Pidswmrov atiovvres BonOjoa ‘O 
Se Bacirreus 7Séws copay rH Tareivwoww avTdy, Kai 10 
Bovdopevos ta Aeverpixa gppovnpara avoteidat Tov 
Bowray, odyous améorethe oTpatiwras, avTo povoy 
dudarropevos To Soxew pn wepiopay To pavteiovy ceov- 
Anuevov. Tav Se Paxeoy oixodopovyrwy ppovptov rept 
ras ovopatopevas “ABas, nab? as eotw *Amdddwvos 16 
eo e , ? , 9 ? ? .Y e , > r 
aytov lepov, eotpatevoay er avtouvs of Bowwtot. Ev- 
Ous 8 avrép ob pev eis Tas Syyiora Todas puyorres 
Sueorrapynoay, ot: 8’ eis Tov veay Tov 'AmodANwveS KaTa- 
duyorres eis wevraxociovs am@dovro. Tlodda pev obv 
eat Gra Geia wept rovs Panels ovveBn yeverOae repi 0 
TovTous ToUs xypovous, pakiota Se TO péAAOV Aéye- 
oOa. Oi yap eis Tov vewy xatapuyovtes wrehaBov 
da ras tev Oeav emixovpias swOncecbas, tovvayriov 
Se Ocia tii rpovoia THs MpoonxoveNns TOK tepocUAOIS 
/ ¥ a “ ¥ 4 \ 
sTiyseopias eruyov. ITodrns yap ovens ortBados mrept » 
Tov veor, Kab Wupos ey Tals oxnvais TeV qedevrya- 





418 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


TwY aTroNedeLmpevov, cuveBn THS oTLBados exxavOeions 
rocaurny etadbyvas proya mapaddtws hore Tov vaov 
Kat Tous KaTatrepevyoras eis avtov Doxeis Lavras xara- 
prexOivar. Tois yap tepoovros Sofe To Oeiov pn 
& SuSdvas TH ex THS ikevias ovyywpouperny acdadeav. 
"En dpyovros 8° *Abnynow "Apyiov ‘Pwpatos xare- 
oTncay umarovs Mapxov Aipidsov xai Titov Koivrioy. 
"Emi Se rovrwy 6 Dewxicos wodenos, Svapeivas ern Séxa, 
katenu0n tévde tov tperov. Bowrdv xai Doxewy 
10 Terarrewvopevov Sia TO pnKOS TOU qWodeuov, Peoxeis 
pev mpécBes éfarreoretvav eis Aaxedaipova wept Bon- 
Oeias, Srraptuatas Se yeddous omditas eFerreupay orpa- 
tyyov emurtncavtes Apyidapov tov Bacthea. Botw- 
tav 5é wapamdnoiws Tovros StampecBevoapeven srpos 
16 Didswrov epi cuppayias, o Pidurros mapadafov 
tous @erradous Feev eis Thy Aoxpida pera woddKs 
Suvapews. KaradaBav Se Sadacov mak rhs otpa- 
Tyyias n€vwopevov Kat To Tov proOopepwy wrHO0s Exorra, 
mapécxevatero twaparate. xpivat Tov todepov: o Se 
2 Daraicos ev tH Nixaia SiarpiBwv, nas Ocewpav arroy 
ove afiwpayov ovra, SuverpecBevoaro mpos Tov Bacthéa 
mept Svarvcewv. Tevowevns 8’ oporoyias ore ror 
Padaxov peta Tov oTpatwrayv amrebew Sov Bov- 
AotTo, obTOs pev wrecmovdes eis THv Tedowdyynoor 
Bs aveywopnoe peta Tov pcOopopwr, OvT@V oKTaKtoYLAicD, 
ot Se Swxeis cuvtpiBevres tais edrriot wapédwxav éav- 
Tous T@ Didiwmp. ‘O Se Bacirevs dvev payns aver- 
sioTms KaTa\voas TOV iepoy TWokeLov oUvnSpevcE peTa 
trav Bowrdy xai Oetrarav. “Expwev ovv ovyxatar 
wyey 10 Tov “Audictuovwy cuvedpiov, Kas ToUT@ THY 





END OF THE PHOCIAN WAR. 419 


a A 
wep Tov Sriov Subyyvwow emstpefya. “ESokev oop 
a 5 a A , ‘ a 9 
Tow ovvedpos petadovvas te Pidim@p Kat Tos atro- 
> “A A 
yovors avrov THs 'Audixrvovias, xa Sv0 ypnpous exe, 
ds aporepov ot xatamrodeunOevtes Dwxeis elyov. Tov 
3’ &y Dwoxcior tpidy worewv wepuerew Ta Tetyn, Kas 5 
undepiay xowwviay elvas trois Bwoxedas tot iepod pnde 
a ? A j ) 2 A a} +) A 
tov 'Audixcrvovixoy ouvedpiov: pn etetvas Se avtois 
_ @ @ 
pare farmous pyre Stra KtyncacOa, peyps dy ov Ta 
, ? 4 a a \ Ud “ “ 
Npnpata exticwos THe Bem Ta cervdnpeva. Tous Se 
mepevyotas Tay dwxewy Kat Tov GAwY TaY peETE- 10 
cYnKkoTOY THs lepoovdias evayeis elvas Kat aywryipous 
, “ < € tA A 4 
wavrobev, Tas 5é roves dracas tov Pwxewv xata- 
, N , y ? ees N a 
CKaNrat Kab PeTOLKICaL ELS KOPAS, OY EXATTHY pn Teiov 
4 9 a 4 s 4 
Eyes olxvdy wevtnxovta, nde Suectavas édartov ota- 
¥ a 
Siov tas xopas am addAjdwov. “Exev Se Poxeis ryy 5 
4 ‘N ; 9 > “ “ a 4 ta 
xwopay, Kat pépew nar evavtoyv Te Yep dopoy ta- 
Aavra éEnxovta, peypt dy exricwot ta aToypaperta 
a “ “ @ tf 4 “ “x 
Npnuatra kata thy lepoovtiav. TiOevas Se Kab ov 
ayova tov Tv0iwv Piiurmov peta Bowrdv nai Qer- 
tadov a ro Kopwiovs petrerynnévas trois Swxevoy D 
re 9 “ a , ‘ \ 3? ? 
THs eis TO Oetov twrapavopias. Tovs Se Apductvovas 
nai tov Piturmov ta Stra tov Doxewy nai Tov pu- 
4 A “ ‘ , a7 a 
aOofopwy xatametpoxoTTjca Kat Ta enpava avTav 
a“ “ XN @ > s 9 (4 
Kataxavoas Kai Tous trmous amodocba. *Axodovbas 
S¢ rovrou Seerafav of “Audietvoves Ta Tept THY éri- % 
a 4 \ ¥. ig ‘ “ > 
ped\eay TOU pavTeiov Kat Ta\Na TavtTa Ta Wpos ev- 
, ‘ ‘ > @ XN e@¢ 87 a @ 
ceBeay Kat Kxowny eipnyny Kat opovotay trois EXdn- 
> ?# “ “ a “ a 
ow avyxovra. Mera Se ratvra Pinos pev ta 
a 4 
SeSoypeva tois "Audixtvocs cvyxatacTncas Kat wavTa 
“‘ 3 a > “ / ? 4 
diroppovnfeis eravpOev es tov Maxedoviay, ov povoy 9 


420 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


Séfuy evoeBeras mai aperys otparyyiens mTepywerroiy= 

Hev0S, GANG Kab Mpos THY péed\NoUCaY auTe aifnow 

yeveoOa, peyara wpoxatacKevagaperos. ‘Esrebupes yap 

ais ‘Eddados aroberyOivas otparyyos avtoxparep Kxal 
8 rey wpos IIépoas éheveyxciy wedcuov. 


IV. BATTLE OF CHAIRONBEIA. (Lm. XVI 
co. 84-86. B. C. 338) 


"En dpyovros 8’ *A@nvyo. Xapavdou Dirswres 6 
Baatieus vous wrevoTous tov ‘EdA\woy as didian 
aponypevos édidoreueiro xas tous 'A@yvaious xata- 
awdnkapevos adnpitoy exe Thy nyepoviay THs ‘EDXa- 

10 803. Avrep adve xatadaSouevos ‘Eduteway soduy, 
nas tas Suvdpes es TavTyv GOpoicas, Seyow mode- 
peiy trois ’A@nvaiow. *Amapackevwy 8° ovray aura» 
Sia tyv ouvteOeyevny eipyyny nrmile padiws aeps- 
woincacbas thy vixnys Grep was cuvercdecOn. Kavra- 

15s AnPOeions yap THs Edateias seoy reves vuctos amtay- 
yed\rovres THY KaTadmpL THS Todews, Kas SioTs Tayews 
ate. Didurros pera trys Suvapews cis TH . Arrucnn 
Oi Se otparnyos tov 'AOnvaiwy Sia to wapadofoy 
THS Wpakews KaTaThayerTes TOUS Te TadTUyKTAS peTe 

99 TEWTOVTO Kai onpaive Wpocérattov Se SANS THS vUKTUS. 
Ths Se drums eis macayv oixiay Siadobeions, 9 mer 
wrokss 0p0n Sia tov poBov hy, 6 Se Sypos daras dp 
§eépa ocuvedpapev eis to Oearpoy mpo Tov ouvyxadéoas 
vous dpyovras, ws fv os. ‘Qs 8 Foy o§ orpa- 


BATTLE OF CHAIRONEIA. 49} 


THYOL Kal TOV pmVUcaYTA Trapipyoy KaKesvos elie, c1wTH 
pev nai poBos Kareixe to Oéatpov, nai tav ei@borwv 
Snymyopey ovdeis eroAua cupBovrevoat* mreovanis Se 
TOU KNpUKOS KaXEcAYTOS TOUS EpoiYTas UTED THS KOLWIS 
awrnpias, ovdes mepye. ovpBovdos. ‘*Arropias ov 5 
peydrys ovens kat cararrnfews, améSrere TO wAHOoS 
ert tov AnpooCeryy. ‘O Se xataB8ag cai tov Shuov 
qapaxaréoas Oappery, arepaivero Seiv wrapayphua mpée 
oBes arecté\New eis tas OnBas Kai wapaxarew -rovs 
Bouwrovs xowp tay wrep Tis edevOepias aydva TiOe- 10 
aOas* mpos yap Tous GANovs cUppaxovs O Kaspos OU 
ouvexapes Téwrew TperBeias wepi THS TUupayias. "Ev 
muepais yap duct mpocdoxtuos yw 6 Bacidevs Hkew eis 

x 9 t N A e 4 ¥ “ A 
ty Artinny, nai tHE oSovmapias ovens Sia THs Botw~ 
Trias 4 Tapa rav BowrTayv cuppayia porn Karedel- 16 
eto, avepod y Gyros ors Piduriros, pidos dv Kas 
ouppaxos Bowrois, tovrous ev wapedp weipdcetas wa- 
paraBely eis tov xat ‘AOnvaiwy morepor. Tod Se 

4 » , > f ‘ A ‘\ a 
Siuou' Tov Noyov azrodeEapevou, nat Tod Tept THS Tpe- 
aBeias npicpatos id Anpoabevous ypahertos, 6 pev 1 

a 7 N , > a e a , 
Syuos etree tov Suvatwtatroy evreiy: o Se Anpocbe- 

e o a “ ‘ 4 ‘Xo b 
mys umrnxovoe Tpolupws mpos thy xperay. Tedos 5 

%e/ ? N 4 3 ? . ? , 
ofews wpeaBevoas xa weicas eravyrOev es tas AOn- 
vas. ‘O Se SHpos ty Tav Bowrtov cuppayia 5- 
mractacas THY TpovTapyovoay Suvauiv, aveOappnoe % 
vais edtriow. Evdus 8& xat otparnyous xaréornce 

N “ A “ , N \ 
Tous epi Xapyta wat Avotkdea, wat ravdnyed pera 

a og 9g / ‘ , 9 ‘ 

Troy Grdwy ekerreue tous otpatiwtas es THY Bow- 

, a X 4 e ‘4 4 9 “ > aA 
tiay. Toy Se véwy draytwv tpobupws eis Tov ayave 
KATAVTOYTMY, OUTOL ev KATA GIOVonY GdoLTopHaarTes 2 

36 e 


422 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


fxov es Xaipoveay tis Bowrtias: of Se Boswros 
Oavpacavres thy ofvTyTa THs Trav "Abnvaioy wapow 
clas, Kat avrot otrovdys ovdey eAXNElTrOVTeES § aTTVTS 
cay peta trav Srdwv, Kat Koy oTparoredevoayres 
6 Wréuevoy THY TaY Trodepioy.epodov. Pidurios Se to 
pev mparov eFerempev emit ro Kxowov tov Bowsréy 
apeaBes, dv fv emipavéotatos Tv@av. Ovros yap 
Si:aBecBonwevos ext TH Tov Aoyou Sewornti, Kas ouy- 
xpiOeis trapa tois Bowtois xata THY wept THS oupr 
10 payias Snunyopiay apes Anpoobevny, Tov pev Grow 
erparevae, tovrou Se epayvn xaradeéotepos. Kai A»- 
poabevns Se auros Os eya TE KaTELpyacpevos & TOIS 
ovyyeypappevors Um avToU AoyoIsS TEpvUvETas TH pds 
Tov prropa rotrov Snunyopia ev ols Aeyet Tor eyw 
ispev To TlvOww Opacvvopevp xai woddp péovts xab’ 
Udy ovy utmeyopnoa. Mera Se tadd’ 6 Sidiros, 
atrotuxav THs Tov BowrTov cuppaxias, ovdey Frroy 
éxpiwve mpos audorépovs SiaywvicacGas: S10 Kat mpoo- 
avapeivas Tous apvatepovvras TOY oUppayoV Trev as 
» TY Bowrtiay, éxov melous pev Treious TOV Tplopv- 
plov, tmmeis Se ovx edaTrous tov Sicxthiov. ‘Ap- 
gotépwy Se mpos THY mayny euTpeTay yevopevoy, Tow 
pev dpovnpact xai tais mpoOupiats ere Se tais avdpa- 
yaOias epapsrro. xabeotnxecay, To Se wAnOes Kai 
eT) KaTa THY oTpaTnyiay apeTn mTpoeiyey 6 Bactrevs. 
TlodXas yap Kat wotKkinas trapatagtes nywvicuevos, Kas 
ev Tais TheicTas payals vELANKUS, peyadny Elyey Ep- 
metpiay TaY Kata Todepnov épywv. Tlapa Se trois ’AGn- 
vaiows ot pev ayabwtatos Tay oTpaTnyay eTeTedeuTH- 
30 KELO AY, ‘Ipucpurns nat XaBpias, ere Se TipoOeos, rev 


BATTLE OF CHAIRONEIA. 423 


3° vnroderetppevav Xdpns mpwrevov ovdey Sudpepe Toy 
ruyovroyv Swwray cata THY & TE oTpaTHyew evepyaay 
wat Boudny. 

“Apa 8 pepa rev Suvdpewy extartropevov, 6 pev 
Bacireus tov viov ’Arefavdpov, avtimaida Thy nxiay 5 
Gvra, Siadnrov Se yy av8peiay nai thy ofutyta tH 
evepyeia, yovta, xaréotnoey emi Oatepowy trav Kepa- 
Tey, WapaxatacTncas avTme Tav Hyewover Tous afto- 
Aoywrdrous: autos Se Tous emidrexTous eyov ped” éav- 
rod THY Hyepoviay elye Tov érépou pépous, Kas Tas 10 
Kara pépos Tate oixeiws ToIs qWapovos Kaspois Sie- 
xoopnoev. O: 8 *A@Onvatos xat vos thy Siaipecw 
wy tafews tomaapevoe rots pev Bowwrois. ro érepoy 
pepos mapedmxay, autos Se Tov Nowrod Thy Hyeuoviay 
elyov. Tevoevns S& payns waptepas émi modw xpd- 16 
yov, Kab TWoAKaY TirTovTwY Tap appoTEpols, expt 
pev Tivos 6 ayov apudidofounevas eye tas edrridas 
ths viens. Mera Se tatta tov Anre-avdpouv didroti- 
poupevou Te mwatpt THY Wiav avdpayaliay evdeita- 
oat, wai gidotiias vuirepBodny ovx arrodettrovrTos, 2) 
opoiws S&@ Kai ToAdaY avT@ cuvayovitopevwy avSpav 
ayabav, mparros TO cuvExes THS TOY Todeplwy Takews 
éppnte, xat aoddovs KxataBadwv KxateTover tous xab’ 
éavtov tetayuevous. To 8° avto nai tay Tapacta- 
TOV QUT@ Tomcavrwy, TO ouvexes ace THs Tafews 2% 
mrapeppyyvuro. Today Se owpevopevov vexpav ob 
weps tov AretavSpov mparo. Biacdpevot tous «al? 
€avrovs érpépavro. Mera 8 ratra xai 6 Bacidevs 
avros ‘mpoxwouvevoyv, Kai THs viens THY emvypadyy 
ovd’ avrg tapaxwpav *Andefavdpp, To pev mpwTov x 


424 DIODORUS SICULUS. . 


ekéwoe ty Big Tous avtireraypevovs, ewesta Se xa’ 
gevye cuvaveyxacas aitiws eyérero THs viens. Tos 
5’ ’AOnvaiwv erecov pev ev TH ayn Wheiovs TaP 
yiricy, Hrwcay Se ove edatrous Tov Ssoythiow. “Opoi- 
ses de nat tay Bawwtav roddol pev avypeOncay, ovx 
orsyos Se elwypnbncay. Mera Se thy payny 6 Pi- 
Memos Tpewasoy oTnaas, wal Tous vexpous Es radny 
cuyxapyaas, érivixia ros Oeois Suce xai Tous wdpa- 
yaOncavtas xate typ afiay eripnee. 


V. DEATH OF PHILIP. (Lis. XVI ce. 91-94. 
B. C. 336.) 


10 «="Em’ dpyovros 8 "AOnynot TWv008apov Pidurriros 
6 Bactrevs, nyenov ure tov “EXAnvev cabectapevos 
wai Tov ampos IIdpoas modeuov evornoapevos, “Atrtadoy 
pev xat Tlappeviwva mpoaréoredevy eis thy ‘Aatay 
pepos trys Suvapews Sovs xai mpooratas edevbepoiy 

1sTas “EdAnvidas modes, avros S€ omevdmy pera Tis 
rav Bedy yvouns emavedécOa, tov méreuor, emnpw- 
moe thy IIvOiay e& xparnoes rou Baoikéws tev TMep- 
civ. ‘H de eypnoev avr tovde roy ypyopoy: 

“"Eorenras pév 6 ravpos, exes réXos, gar 5 Oiowy.” 


2°O pev ov Pidsrios, cxoduas ExovTos TOU ypnopod, 
mpos To toto aupdepor efedeyeTo TO AOYLoY, &S TOD pay 
Teiov mpodeyorros Tov Ilépogy icpeiov tporov tuOnoe- 
obas: To 8° arnbes ovy obras elyev, ada Tovvavties 


PEATH OF PHILIP. 425 


‘4 9 


ernpawey ev traynyupe Kat Gedy Ovolas tov Bidurmov 
@owep Tov Tavpov exteupevoy opayncecOas, Ov pny 
Gra Sofas cuppayey avr@ tous Ocous tmepyyapis Fy, 
ws ty ‘Acias vwo Maxedovias éoopevns aixpaddrov. 
Evdus obv Ovelas peyadomperecis ererédes toils Oeois, 5 
xas HS Ovyarpos Kyeoratpas tis é€ ’Odvpmados 
cuverédes yapous, nal tauTyy pev AreEavdpy ouve- 
nice TH Bacthe tov Hrapwotav, aderpp Se vrs yvn- 
cig tis ‘Odupridsos. “Apa Sé Taig tov Oeav Tipais, 
Bovrcpevos ws wreiotous Tov ‘EXAjvov petacxety Tis 10 
evoxias, ayavds Te pouvoiKous peyadompeTreis erroies 
Kat Napmpas éotidoeas Tov pirov Kat Eévwv.  Ardrep 
eE dmaons tis ‘Erdados perereureto tous dwfevovs, 
Kab TOS cavToU Pidow Tapryyyetbe TapedapBave Toev 
avo THs Eevns yvoplueov as WreloTous. Xpedpa yap wb 
epiroripetro pitodpoveraOas mpos tous “EdAnvas xai 
Sia tas SeSopevas avr@ rhs Srns myepovias Tyas 
mpoonxovaas opidias apeiBecbas. Teédos Se aroddav 
mavrayoley mpos THY Wayyyupiy TUppEeovTMV, Kab TOY 
ayavev Kal yapev cuvredoupevay ev Aiyais THs Maxe- 
Sovias, ov povov kat adv8pa trav emipavav eareda- 
yucay auroy ypucois eTepavots, GANA Kal TAY afido- 
yov worewy as mretous, & als hy nai n tov ‘APnvaiwr. 
’ Avaryopevopevou S¢ rod otepavov tovrov dia Tov Kypu- 
Kos, To redevtasoy ebrev, dy rig ewtBoudevoas Pirie 
ry Tp Race xatapvyn pos ‘AOnvaious, wapasocr- 
wov elvas rovrov. Ata Se ris avtopatiLovons dips 
domep Oeig ties mpovoig Sveonuawe To Satpevioy Thy 
ecopevny emBouvdw evOus te Pirimmry. *AxodovOws 
Se rovross was Erepai ties dorep evOcahovoas eye- 9 
36 & 








426 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


vovro dwvat mpodnhovcas Thy Tov Bacihéws xaTaoTpo- 
dmv. ‘Ev yap te Baciixp wore Neowrcdspos o 
tpaypSds, mperevav TH pmeyahopuvig ai rH Sof, 
mpootafayros aut@ Tov Pidiwmov mpoeveyxacGa: Tay 
B EMLTETEVYLEVOY TOMPAaTOY Kai padoTa TOY avnKoy- 
Tey mpos Thy xata tov Tlepody orpateiay, 6 pey 
TexViTns Kpivas oixeloy UTToANPOncecOas TO TWoinua TH 
S:aBace tov Pidirrov, cat TH evdatpoviay exurds- 
fa, Bovdspevos tov Ilepodv Baciiews, xaisrep ovcay 
10 weyadnv Kat weptBdntov, Gres petaméco, wore es 
touvavrioy imo THs Tvyns, Hpkaro réyew -Tode TO 
aroin;sa° 
“Spoveire vw alOépos inddrepow 
Kal peydAwr sedioy dpovpas, 
15 Spoveib” vwepBadddperos 
Adpey dépous, dppooiva 
Tipédaw Bioray rexparpdperos. 
‘O 8° dugiBddAre. raxvrouy 
KédevOor épyp oxoriay, 
7 “Adrw 2° ddavros mportBa 
Maxpas ddpatpovperos éhsridas 
Ovaray wodvpoxOos “Acddas,” 
xat Ta TouTey epebis cuvEerpe, WavTa Wpos THY Gpotay 
depopeva Siavoray. ‘O Se Dirvrwos joGeis ewi ross 
85 ammyyedpuevous Gros fy, nas Terdeiws hepopevos TH Sta- 
voia mpos tyy tod THepody Baciéws xataatpoprp, 
dua Sé xat Tov rvOexpnotoy xpnopov avedoyifero, wa- 
pamAnoiay éyovra Siavoray trois uo Tou tpayedou py- 
Geict. Teédos Se tov aero SiadvOevros, nai TaY aye 
0 YOY KATA THY VoTEpaiay THY apyny NauBavevTwy, TO jer 
WAHOos Erte vuKTOS ovaNS cUveTpexev eis TO OéaTpor, 





DEATH OF PHILIP. 427 


dua 8° nucpg ris romps yiwwopeyns ov Tais GAXals TAs 
peyadomperress Kxatackevais, edwra tar Swdexa Gedy 
€wopmreve tais re Snusoupyiaus wepittds eipyaopeva 
Kas TH Naprporyts TOU adovToV Gavpactas Kexoopn- 
pevae ow Se rovros avtod tov Pidiwrov tpiwKas- 6 
‘Scxarov emdpwreve Oeorpetres ebdwrov, avvOpovoy éavrov 
arrosexvivros tov Bacidews trois Swdexa Geois. 

Tod Se Oedrpov wrnpwOevros autos 6 Pidsrros jes 
Neveoy eyov indriov xai mpooretayas tous Sopudd- 
pouvs paxpay ddecta@tas ad éavrov cuvaxodovieiy 10 
évedeievuto yap maow Sr rypodpevos TH Kowwp Tov 
‘Eddjvev evvotg tis tev Sopupopwy gudaxys oun eyes 
xpeiav. Tndsxaurys 5° ovons wepi avroy vmepoyys, 
Kas Tuvroy emawouvrov dua Kat paxapiloyvrav tov 
GvSpa, wapadokos nak wravred@s avédriotos ébavn Kata 1s 
tov Bacthéws emsBovd Kat Oavatos. “Iva Se caddis 
& Tept TouTwy yévytat Aoyos, mpoexOncdueba Tas ai- 
rias THs emBovdas.  Tlavoavias fw To pev yevos 
Maxedav éx ris "Opeoridos xadoupeévns, tod S@ Bact 
ews caparopurat xai dia ro Kaddos iros yeyovws o 
Tov Bidiarov. Obros cpwv vo tov Bacihews aya- 
arapevov Erepov Ilavoaviay cpovupov éavrov, dveds- 
oTLKois mpos auTov expyoato doyoss. ‘O Se ray ex 
Tis AoWopias TBpw ove eveyxas, TO wey Tapoy xate- 
cuornoe, "Array S€ Tw tov Pitwy dvaxowwcd- % 
pevos Tept TaY péd\NOVTMY MpaTTerOal, Exoveiws Kas 
mapaddtws éavtov ex Tov Sw perectnce. Mer onré- 
yas yap npépas rod Bidimrmov apos [Tnevpiay tov 
tov "T\dupiav Bacirea Siayovstouevov, wpo tov Bact- 
Rens oTas airagas Tas Pepopevas em avrTor mAyas % 


wwpatens, 3a 3a raw spec “Arredew cuccicTyTa cai 
THe Gs To wapse avroé xpeiay ove Poddare puso- 
wornpes. "Hy yap 6 “Arrados Hs pax exvyapebel- 
ons yuracos uwo rev Baosiews Kvtcowatpas adedpe- 
Sots, ewi be ris wpoawectadwerys Sveauees as THY 
1s’ Aciay oTpareryes wpoxeyapopevos, ep Se TOS we- 
enon ayeow art pelos. Awmep 6 Bacihers wpav- 


~ evrinws. ‘O Se Tlavoaviag ayeraberoy Gvdarrey tip 
opynv, sowev8e pn povov wapa row wpataytos dXafew 
Tiysepiay, GANG Kai Fapa Tov py TimepoiwTos auTS. 
Suverehafero Se ravrns THs mpoaipécens padsota 6 
coguorns “Epyoxparns. Tot’ yap Tavoaviov oyoda- 
% Lovros aure, Kak KATA THY Star pubay wvlopevoy Tas 
ay 7 yerorro ewupavéotatos, 6 codsoTns awexpin, 
ci Toy Ta peyiora wpafayvra avedos- 7 4p Teps 
rourou penn cuwrepirrnpOncecOas xat tov THY aval 
peo avrod romoapevoy. ‘Aveveyxas S82 wpos mp 
widiay opyny tov dAoyov, nai Sia row Oupow ovdeusay 


DEATH OF PHILIP. 429 


TS «Yyvouns vireplecw Tomoapevos, ev avToIs Tos 

e 4 > «a ‘ 9 “ , ans 
vroKeipevors ayaor THY emiBovdyy cuverTncaTO ToLmde 
tTws tpomg. “Immovs mapactnodpuevos tais mudals 
arapyrOe apos tas eis TO Oéatpoy elcddous eyov xe- 
kpupperny Kedrrinqy payaipav. Tov S¢ Siddrmov 5 
Tovs mapaxodovboivtas pikous Kéhevoartos mMpoeiwed- 
Ociy eis 1o O€atpov, nai tav Sopudcpoy Suectwrwr, 
ea “ , 4 , S ‘ 
cpey Tov Baciea pepovwpevoy, mpocedpapye, nat Sia 

a a a 2 0 “ “ \ 

Tov mdevpay Siavtaiay eveyxas mAnynY Tov pev Ba- 
aikéa vexpov éférewvey, autos §° emi tas wvdas Kas 10 
s e , “ “ “ »¥, @ 9 
Tovs nTowacpevous pos THY huyny eOer trirous. Ev- 

. AY n 4 e “ a X a) 
Ous S¢ trav capatodudaxwy of ey Mpos TO cO"a 
Tov Baciéws Spunoay, ob 8 emi tov tov ohayéws 
Siwoypov eteyvOncav, ev ols umjpyov Aeovvatos xab 
TlepSixxas nai “Arrados. ‘O Se Tlavoavias mpodaBov 1s 
THs Swwkews ébbacey ay eri tov Urirov avamndnoas, 
pn THs UTodécews epi Gyredovy TWA TWepiTraKEions 
érecev. Oi Se rept tov TlepSixxay xatadaBovres avtov 


> a 


ck THY Yas avicTapevoy Kak cuyKevTHTavTEs avetdov. 


APPIANOX. 


L DESTRUCTION OF THEBES. (Lis. L 
cc. 7-9. B.C. 335.) 


"Ev tovrp Se trav duyadov ties tov éx OnBaor 
devyovrou mapedbovres voerop es tas Oras, ewayo- 
pévov TWOY aUTOUS émt vewTEplop@ Ex THS TOdEWS, 
"Apuvray pev nai Tipodaov tov thy Kadpecay exov- 

6 Tw@Y ovdey UToTOTTncavTas Trohewioy éetw THs Kadpecas 
améxtewav fvd\rNaBovress és Se THY éexxAnolay Taped- 
Oovres émipav tovs OnBaiovs amoorivas amd ’Ane- 
EavSpou, édevOepiay te mpoloycpevor, Wadata Kai Kade 
dvopata, Kas THs Baputytos tov Maxeddvwr 789 rote 

10 dTraAAayhvas’ me@avwrepos Se és To ANOS Epaivorro, 
teOvnxevas “Anrekavdpov ioyupitopevos ev *IAduptois: 
Kat yap Kai TodUS 6 AGYOS OUTOS Kas Tapa TOAD 
epotta, Ste Te xpovoy uty oux GdLyov Kai Ott ov- 
Seuia ayyedia wap avtov udixto: date, rep iret 

156 €Y TOLS ToOLoLTde, OV yeva@aKovres Ta OVTa Ta padtoTa 
nal’ ndovny ogiow eixafov. TvOopevp Se "Arekavdpe 
Ta tov OnBaiwy ovdapas edexer apednréa elvar, thy 
re tov “AOnvaimy modu 8 wrowias ex aoddov Exot, 


DESTRUCTION OF THEBES. 431 


nat Tay OnBaiwy ro ToApmpa ov daidrcy ToLoupEere, 
e AaxeSaipovioi te madras 75n Tals yvopats apecty- 
KOTeS, Kat TIVES Kas GAdot Tav ev IleXoTrovwnoe, Kab 
Aitwroi ov BéBaws dsyres cuvertAnpovtas Tov vew- 
Teptapov tois OnBaios. “Aywov 8 mapa thy ‘Eop- 5 
Sacay te xa ray "Edvpsotw xa wapa ta tis Srup- 
dasas kai Tlapvaias axpa, éB8opatos adixveiras és Iev- 
Mivay THs Gerradias. “EvOev Se opynOeis Sern pepe 
éoBadre és tHv Bowriav, dote ov mpoabey of On- 
Baios éuaboy elow Iviav aapedndvOora avtov, mpiv 10 
ev "Oyynot@ yeverOas Ew 1H oTpatia waoy. Kai 
tote Se os mpatavres Tay amroctacw oTpaTevpa ex 
MaxeSovias *Avriratpp adixyOa. épackov, avtoy Sa 
"Anretavdpov reOvavas ioyupivovto, Kai Tos amayyéd- 
Novow Sts ovros autos mpocaye “AreLavdpos, yare- 16 
was elyov: GANov yap twa sew "AreEavdpov tov 
’"Aeporov. ‘O Se *AnreEavSpos cE "Oyynotod dpas tH 
UITEpaig pooHye mpos THY Tok Tov OnBaiwy Kata 
To gov ‘Ioddou tepevos. OF Sn nai eorpatoredevcer, 
evddous érs trois OnBatos tpiBnvy, eb peTayvovTes emi W 
TOs KAKOS eyveopevas mpecBevoawTo wap aurop. 
Oi Se rocovrov edencay evddoipov Te wapacyey Ee 
EvpBaow, mote exOéovres ex THS ToAEwS OF TE immEs 
Kat ToY Wikdy ovK Odiyoe EoTe ert TO oTpatoredopy 
nepoBodlovro és Tas mpopuNaxds, Kas TévaS Kab amé- % 
eTeway ov moddous tav Maxedovwv. Kai *Adetav- 
Spos exmeumes Tov Wikav Kai toforay dote avrdy 
avacreias THY Exdpouny’ Kas oUTOL ov yaheTTaS ave- 
area on TH aTpaToTédy auT@ mpocpepopevous. Ty 
Se uoteoaig avakaBwy THY oTpaTiuy Tacay Kat qeEpt- wo 


432 ARRIANOS 


ey xara Tas wudas rae depoteay ew 'EdewOepde 
Te was tip "Artump, avde rére mpoogute roi tel- 
NXETW autos, GAN éetparorddevcey ov TOAD aréyar 
Ths KaSyueias, dove eyyus clvas woptiaay tov Mane- 
& Sovav rots tyy Kadpelav éyovew. Oi yap OnBatcs 
av Kabseiay Serk@ ydpass eppovpovy aroreyicavres, 
os pyre e€wabey twa ros eyxatedAnupevors SivacOas 
erodeder, pyre avrove éxOdovras Brarrew Ts ois, 
omdte ois ew wodeuloves wpoodeposwro. *Adetavdpoy 
ode (er yap roig OnBaiows bia gidlag erbeiy par- 
roy ze fH Sie xevBuvou HOene) SeerpiBe mpos 7H Kad- 
peta xateotparoredevnes. “Erba 8% trav OnBalov oi 
pev ta BedTicTa és TO KOWOD YuyVmoKovTes étebete 
epunvro wap *AddtavSpov, nai evpécbas ovyyvopmy re 
IrAnbe Trav OnBaiwy rie aroctasens: oF guyades 
S¢ nat dcos rous puyadas eminendnpevos foay, ev- 
Sevos giiavOpwrou tuyeiv dy wap “AnrekavdSpou agi- 
obvres, Gddos Te nai Powrapyowwres éotw ot avTéy . 
mayramacw eviyyov TO WAnOos ég Toy ToAeuov "Ade 
20 Eavdpos Se ovd ds tH wores mpoceBuder. 

"Arra reyes TItodepaios 6 Adyou drs Tlepdixaas 
mporeraypevos THs pudaxys TOU orpatoTédou ow TH 
avtov rafter, Kai ToU yapaxos THY Todepiov ov TOAD 
aperrnxos, ov mpoopeivas wrap ’'ArekavSpou To es THY 

sudyny EivOnua autos mpéros wpockuste TH ydpaxs: 
kat Staotracas avroy evéBarev és Tov OnBaiwy rh 
ppopuranny. Touro Se éropevos "Aputvras 6 *’Avdpopée 
vous, Ste nas Evvreraypevos th Hepdixxa fv, ernyaye 
wal autos Thy avrod tafw, as ede Tov TTepdiccay 
wn mpoeAnduOota eiow Tod yapaxos. Tatra Se iSev Are 


DESTRUCTION OF THEBES. 433 


Fav8p0s, os 7) pdvor arronebOévres apes trav On- 
Baiov wvdvveronay, erie THY GAAqv otpatidy. Kai 
“N “ ? . N > “ ? a 3 4, 
rovs pev toforas nat Trovs Arypiavas exdpapew eon- 
yw A \ ss > f+ N \ 
Empey eicm Tob ydpaxos, Ta Se aynyata Kai Tous 
tracmiotas ers tko xatevyer. “EvOa 5 epSixxas 6 
“ A 4 ( ¥ a 4 
ev tov Sevrépov yapaxos ciow Trapeew Bralopevos, 
auros pev BryOeis wimrres avToo Kat arroxopileras KaKes 
éyar eri Tro orparomedoy’ nai yadreTTas SieonOn azo 
a a “ 4 , 2 . 
rou tpavpares. Tous pevror OnBaiovs es ray xoidny 
| é80v Tay wata 76 ‘Hpaxdewov gépovoay ot dua avr@ 10 
elorrecovTes Opovd trois tap ‘Are-avdpp toterass oure- 
Kveuwrav. Kas fore pev emt ro ‘Hpaxdewov avayw- 
a 4 A tA b) a . 9 
povoww evrovro tos OnBatos: ewrevbey Se emiotpe- 
pavrav alts cwv Bop trav OnBaiwv gduyn trav Mare- 
Sdvey yiyveras: xai EvpuBwras te o Kpns mirre 
6 totapyns, Kai avroy tév tokotav es eBSounxovta: 
e .’ “ o “ “ cA “ a 
ot Se Nosvwos Katepuyov impos TO aynua to Toy Maxe- 
Sévwy xat Tovs vractmictas Tous Bacthiwous. Kay 
rourp "Anrékavdpos tous pev avrovd devyovras xatidav, 
tous OnBaiovs Se redvxoras ev tH Siwker tHv raft, w 
euBadre €s avtous cuvretaypery TH dadrayy. Ol 
Se wOodcs rovs OnBaiovs ciow THY TudOY' Kab TOIS 
OnBaiows es tocovde 4 puyn poBepa eyiyveto, dare 
Sia Tov TuNay w@Oovpevos és THY TOMY OVE EPOncay 
a ‘ 4 “ 4 . 9 
avyKdeloas Tas WUNaS* GANG UVEOTLTTOVCL yap au- % 
Tos eiow Tov Tetxous Sco tov Maxedovov eyyus 
gevyovray eiyovro, ate xai trav tevyav 8a tas mpo- 
duhaxas Tas wokdas epnuwv ovrwv. Kat mapedOovres 
ets tov Kadpeiav ot pev exeBev xara to ‘Apdetov 
“ ww 4 “ , en / 3 » 
ov Tos Katéyovet thy Kadpyeav efeBaivov es tyy 20 
37 


434 ARRIANOS. 


@Anv wodsy, os Se xara ta Teixyn exdueva 75n pos 
a a a ? e , 2 x 
TOY oUvEcTTEcOVTMY ToOIs pevyovcw umepBayTes eS TIP 
ayopav Spoum epépovro, Kai odsyov pev twa xpovoy 
éueway of Teraypeves THY OnBaiewy xata 10 ’Apudeioy* 
5 ws S¢ mavrayobey avrois of Maxedoves nai ’Adctavdpes 
GNoTe GAAy emipasvopevos Mpocéxewro, ot ev lores 
tav OnBaiwv Stexrecovres S:a THS TWoNEwS és TO Tedioy 
9¢. 47 @ “ Q e e °? 2 4 ? o 
eLerumrov, ot Se mefot ws exaotors wpovywpe eco 
fovro. “EvOa 8y opyy ovy ovrws te of Maxedoves, 
10 dAXG Poxets re nai Traraseis vai os Gros Se Bow- 
Tot ovde apuuvopevous ert Tous OnBaious ovdevs noon 
. 4 bY “ y. 3 a > *  ] 4 
extecvov, tous pev [aAdous] ev Tas oixiass erecomi- 
“ Q >] “ 4 “ “ 
arovres, ods Se Kas es adeny TeTpappevous, Tous Sa 
Kai mpos iepois ixeTevovtas, oUTE Yyuvaccay ovTe waidwr 
Ul 
1s Pedopevor. 
Kai waOos rtovro “EdXnuixoy peyebes te THS ddovU- 
S 997 a , P) N 
ons tokews nas ofuryte tov épyou, ovx jxtota Se 
a 4 ¥ ‘ 4 N ‘ , 
T@ wWaparoyp és te tous mafovtas xat tous Spa- 
cavras, ov peloy Ts tous GAdovs “EdAnvas 4 Kai 
~ 5) “ \ ; a ww 9g J 
% auTOUsS TOUS peTaoYorTas Tou epyou eferdnke. 


IL BATTLE OF I8S808. (Lis. IL cc. 10, 11. 
B. C. 333.) 


Ott 5n teraypevous xpdvoy pév Twa mpoyer avar 
Tavev, wote Kat avy eoke cxodaia yevecOas avt@ 
e , ‘ \ ? o \ a 
n mpoodos. Tous yap BapBapovs, Sirws ta. tpare 
3 a 3 4 ? A a 3 | a 5 a 
eruxOnoav, ovcers avrempye Aapevos, GAX ems too 


BATTLE OF ISSOS. 435 


woTayoy Tas OxOass Today Mey aTroxprpuvors ovTass, 
gor, Se Srrov xab yapaxa wapareivas avrais, iva evepo- 
Serepa epaivero, otras guever. Kai tavry evbus d7ros 
eyevero toils aud *Adefavdpov TH yvapn Sedovrapevos. 
‘As Se cpod Sn fv ta otparoreda, evtaiba mapur- 5 
medov wavrn *Adefavdpos mapexades avdpas ayabous 
yiyvecbas, ov Tov Tyenovey pdvoy Ta dvduata Eu TH 
MPEWOVTs KOT LY AVAKANOV, GANG Kai idapyas Kak Noya- 
yous ovopacti, nat trav Ever tev pucbodepwv Scns 
nar akiwow 7 Twa apeTnY yvwpiuerepos Roay* Kat 10 
aur@ mavraydbey Bon eyévero pn SiatpiBewv, adda 
éoBadrew é Tous modepious. ‘O Se yey ey takes 
ers Ta ev TpaTA Kaimep ev aronty Hon exov THY 
Aapelov Sway Badnv, tov pn SiacracOnvai tt ev 
7H Evvrovwrépg wopeig Kxupivay THs padayyos. ‘Ns 18 
8e evros Beédous eyiyvovto, mparos 8) of wat ’Are- 
Eavdpov nat autos “AretavSpos emi tov Sekod te- 
Taypevos Spoum es Toy worapov éeveBaddov, wos TH 
re ofvryrs rhs edddou exmritas tous ITépcas xat 
tov Oaccov es yeipas éeMovtas Oya Tpos Tov Tofo-% 
Tov BrarrecOa. Kat fuve8y Gras eixacey *Ane- 
EavSpos. EvOus yap os & xepolv 4 payn éeyévero, 
tperovras Tod Iepatcot otparevpatos of Te aptorep@ 
xépg emiteraypevos* Kai TavTn meV evixa awrpas 
"Anretavdpes te cai of apd avtov: of Se “Eddqves a5 
of pucOoddopa of cuv Aapeiy, 9 Sseoye trav Maxe- 
Sevav 1 darayE as éwi ro Se-wv xépas mapappa- 
yeiaa, (Ste "Anrekavdpos pev orovdy és Tov srorapor 
eufarwov nai ev yepot tT payny womnoas efwbes 
Hoy Tous TavTy TeTaypevous Tov Ilepcav: of Se Kata» 


436 AERLANOS. 


pécov trav Maxeddvew ovre tH toy owovdy Fpavro 
Tov épyou, Kai Toddayy KpHveders Tas Gybass ex 
Tuyydvovres TO péTerroy THS Gadayyos ov Suvaros eye- 
vovro ev Ty auTy tafe. StacacacGar) TavTy épBar~ 
6 ovow of “EAAnves rote MaxedScow, 9 parttota Sue- 
otaspeyny avrois tw gadayya xareidov. Kai vo 
épyov évtav0a Kaprepoy fw, Tew wey és Toy worapor 
areocacbas tous Maxeddvas xat TH» vieny Tow Hon 
devyoues obiy avacecacia, rev Maxeddvwy Se rhs 
wre “Arefardpov iq pawopergys evwpayias jy reupOyp- 
ihc sak ae Slee te pani te delnen Ma 
To Tore SsaSeBonwevns pq ahavican Kai tt rai 
Trois yeveos TH Te ‘EAAnuiaw nai TS Maxedoviap direte 
pas évewecer és GAANNOUs. Kai évrav6a wires Iro- 
1s Aemaios Te 6 Jedeveov avnp ayalos yevouevos, «nas 
GArXoe és eixoos padsoTa Kat ExaToy TOV OUK Hpye- 
Anuevow Maxedover. 
"Ey tour Se at aro Tob Seki Képws tafew rerpap- 
pévous 6n Tous cata odds tov Tepodv oparres, emt 
2 rous Fevous re Tous pucboddpovs tous Aapsiov xai 
TO Tovovpevoy opwy emixayaytTes, amo TOU woTAaLoU 
UTHTAVTO aUTOUS* Kal KaTa TO Tapeppwyos Tov Tlep- 
aiKov oTpaTevpatos uNeppadayynoartes és TU Wray 
éuBeBrnxdres On exowroy tous Fevovs. Kai ot in- 
seis Se of trav Ilepoay xata tous Qerradous era- 
yuevol oux epeway evros Tov TroTayody ev auTD TH 
Epyw, add emidiaBavres evpootws eveBaddov eis tas 
thas Tov Qerradav. Kai ravry fuveoty urmopaxia 
xaptepa* ovde mpocbev evexdsvay of Tlépcas, spis 
30 dapeioy te mwepevydta joOovro Kas wpiy aroppayyves 





BATTLE OF ISSOS. 437 


odhéw tous purbopepors ouvynorerras ura THIS paday- 
yor: tore Se 76n Aaumpa Te Kas ex Tayrev 7 puyy 
2 @ ‘ og a a a ’ a ? 
eyitywero, Kai of re rov Tlepocev wrros @ rp ava- 
4 3 , Uj e 4 s > ¢ 
xeprnae exanoTrafovy Bapéws wrdscpeveus Tous euPar 
tas opaw. Pepovres, Kai auTos o§ imrmeis KaTa oTevas § 
adeus wzGes Te Todo Kai regoRnawos ow aratig 
amoxwpouvres, au peiov Ur ahAnAwY KaTamaroupevos 
} wpos Tas Stakes tax wodepiov eSXawtorto, Kat 
ob Berrado: evpworas avrois ewexevTa, @aTe ov peécov 
e a ; 9 a A “ € 4 > 4 

h ews wefav haves ex ty duyy Taw lnrréaw eyiyvero. 10 
Aapeios Se ws aurp ro mparov um ’Anrekav8pou épo- 

4 A 4 “ tr 4 “ 4 > ve A 
Buby To wepas TO evovupoy Kas TavTg aTropprryyipevov 
xareise tad GAdov otparowedou, evbus ws elyev eri 

Aa \ a“ a ¥ ,. “ 
Tov apuaros acu Tos pwros epevye Kat doTe pev 
Gparois ywopios ev tH puyy EeTiyyaver, emi TOU dppa- is 
ros Suecwtere. ‘As Se dapayi te wai Gras Sucye- 
pias evexvpoe, TO ey Eppa arodeiwer avrov Kat THY 
aowida, «ai row xavduy exdvs: 6 Se wai to TdFov 
3 / > A A > 8 . @& oe 9 a 
awonetres emi tov Gppyaros, autos Se immov’ emiBas 
epeuye. Kai 7 wot ov dia paxpov eruyevopevn acei- 0 
Nera avroy To mpos “AretavSpoy dravat. °Anretavdpos 
“N ¥ “ ‘4 9 a N 4 Ie / e de 
yap eore pev paces HY, ava Kparos ediMKEY’ eS 
auverxotalé te On Kai Ta TWpo Today adhavy hy, és 
. ? , e oN “ S “ é 
TO €UNMGNY ETPATTETO WS ET TO OTPaTOTrEdON’ TO jsEVTOL 
dpya to Aapeiov éhafe xai rHv aomida er avT@ % 

N “ ‘4 “ “ 4 A “ X\ e 4 
kas Tov xavduvy Kat to tofov. Kat yap xat 7 Siwkts 
Bpaburépa avrp évyeyover, Ott ev TH wpwTN Tapap- 
pnkes THs padayyos emiotpeyas xat autos ov mpocbev 
és To Sumxesy etparreto, wpivy Tous te ysoOopdpous tous 
Eevous xai to tov Tlepody immixoy aro tov wota- % 

37* 


438 ARRIANOS. 
pov amwabdvras xareide. Tay 52 [lepodv awcOavov 
pev "Apoayns xai ‘PeopiOpns nat ’Arifons trav ews 
Tpavep yyncapever tod immixod. ‘AmoOvncee Se 
nai YaBaens 6 Aiyirrov catpamwnys cat BovBdens rev 
5 éevripev Ilepoay. To 52 addo TAOS eis Sexa padiota 
pupeddas, kas €y rovros imimeis wep Tous pupious 
adore reyes TIrodeuaios 6 Adyou, Euvervowopevos tore 
"Arekavdpo, tous peta opav Susxovras Aapeoy as 
emt papayyé tie ev Ty Sewtes eyevovto, eri Tay vexpar 
10 SaBifvas raw papayya. To te otparowedoy To Aapeiav 
evbus e& epdSou édho Kai % miprnp kab 1) yur, avTn 
Se «ai 9 adeddn Aapetov nai vios Aapeiov virus. 
Kai Ouvyarépes S00 éddwoay xai Gddat aud auras 
Tlepriv tov cpotipev yuvaixes ov moddai* of yap 
15 dot Tpoas ras yuvaixas spay Eu tH ddAy xata- 
axevy €s Aapacxoy érvyov éotadxdtes* eres nat Aa- 
pelos Tay Te ypnuaTtoy ta TodNa Kai doa Gra pe- 
yap Baoider és qodvTedy Siasray Kai otpatevopere 
Sus cuveretat, wendupe és Aapacnov, Gore ey te 
wa oTpaTevpaTs ov mheiova } TploXiMa TadavTa éadw. 
"ANN Kai ta ev Aapacep xpnpata odyov Sorepoy 
éadeo wre Tlappeviwvos em auto rovTo otadevros. 
Tovro To Tédos TH Maxn Exeivyn eyeveTo, ews Apyovros 
’"A@nvaioss Nixoorparov, ynvos Maipaxrnpiévos. 


DEATH OF ALEXANDER. 439 


IIL DEATH OF ALEXANDER. (Lie. VIL 
cc. 24-26. B. C. 323) 


"Adda yap autre Hdn Ardetavdpm eyyus hv To Tédos. 
Kai te nat rowvde wpo tay pedrovrwv onpyvas eyes 
"ApiatoBovdos* Katadoxyiley pey avroy THY oTpaTLaY 
viv fw Tlevxéorg te éx Hepodv wai dro Oaddoons 
Euv Dirokeve nai Mevavdpe qeovoay és tas Maxe- 5 
— Somnas rakes, Sepnoavra Se aroywpnoas ex THs pas, 
KatadurovTa épnuov tov Opovoy tov Bacireov. Elvas 
Se xAivas éxatépwOev rou Opovov apyupomodas, ep av 
oi apd aurov éraipos éxaOnvro. Tay twa ovv npe 
Anpevov avOparrav (ot Se nai tov ev Pudany adeopuo 10 
dvra Aeyouow) Epnuov iovta Tov Opdvoy Kak Tas KALvas, 
arept TH Opovp Se éatnxoTas rous evvovyous (Kat yap 
eat ot éraipor Euvaveotycay re Bacher aroxwpovrte), 
SceAOovra Sia tay evvovywy avaByvai te emi Tov Ope- 
vov kar xabilerOasr: Tous Se ove avacTnoas ev avroy 15 
éx tov Opovov xara Sn twa vopov Ilepouxov, wepippn- 
Eapevous Se turrecOas ta Te oT7On Kat Ta TpdocoTa 
ws emt peyuip xaxp. Tatra as efnyyerAOn 'Ade- 
Euv8po, xededoas otpeSrwOnvas Tov xabicavra, prrote 
é€ emiBovrys Evvtetaypevoy tovTo espace yvavas Oe- x 
Aovtas tov Se ovdey GANo efesreiy, Sts pn Et voov 
ot edMov ott mpatas: 9 5n xai padrov en’ ovderi 
ayab@ Evy Rivas autre ot pavtes eEnyotvro, ‘Hyuépas 
Te ov ToANas emt TovTm eyévovTo, Kas TeOUKWS ToOiS 
Oeots tas te vouslouevas Ovaotas eri Evydopais aya- os 
Oais nat twas Kat ex pavteias, evwyeiro aya To 





440 ARRIANOS. 


43 a “ 
Pidors Kat erie twoppo trav vuxtav. Aovvas Se réye- 
\ a a e a “\ “ 4 
Tas Kas TH oTparia iepeia Kat olvoy xata doxovs 
\ ¢ a > a “ “A S 2S ss 3 
Kas exatootvas. Amo S€ Tov morov avroyv ev atrad- 
4 > a 9 
ANatrecOas Herder emi nora eicly ot aveypaway- 
, N > a ? , a e 4 ? a 4 
5 Mndvov Se avrm evruyovra tay etaipwv ev tp ToTe 
a o Ca) a s ? 
tov miBaveoraroy SenOnvas xopacat wapa of yevérbas 
Q ‘ “ a 
yap ay nduy tov Kapov. 
@ ¥ 
Kai ai Bacirewr edmpepidses ode Exavots Tivew 
A , aN 4 ¥ 3 ‘4 
mapa Mnydip avrov xcwopucavta ereta e€avactayTa 
(4 9 a“ 

10 nas Aovoapevoy Kxabevdew Te nai avis Seurvery wapa 
U > a a 3 
Mndip Kai adOis mivey woppw tov vextav. *Arad- 

a 4 4 
ayOevra Se rod ovov Aovoacbar: Kai Aovoapevoy 
> a 4 
odiyow Ts euhayey xai xabevdew avrov, OTs Hon Erv- 
? ? “ > A 4 “ “ @ “ 
pescev’ exxomocOevra Se emt Krivns pos Ta lepa 
15 65 e...: , >.> ¢ + e 4 : . . ¢ . ? 2 
veal wS vopos Ep ExaoTH NMEpas Kat Ta “Epa ET 
‘4 a ? a > a ” ? o 
Oévta xataxeicOas ev te avdpav éote emt vedas: 
3 4 “ “ e , e .Y a 
ev tourm S€ rows nyepoor Tapayyedrew uTep Tijs 
“A ry 4 A A > 
Topelas Kat TOU Tov, Tous pev ws ely LovTas Trapa- 
, 5] U e 7 ‘ . o¢ @ , 
oxevaterGar es retapTny nusepav, Tous Se dua ob mre 
e ? ? / > aA SY 
2 ovTas ws eis TEe“MTnY Tevoomevous: exeiOev Se xara- 
a > A U ¢ >, A S S N 
xomoOnvas emt KALVNS WS El TOV TroTapov' Kak 
? 4 a a a 
wroiov emtBavra Swatdedoat wépay Tov wotapov és 
> a 3 a > 4 > 7 
Tov Tapadeicoy, xaxet avOuy ovoapevoy avutravec Oat. 
? 4 a 
Es Se tay vorepaiay NovoacGai te avbis nat Ovoa 
, ‘ 
Ta vousloueva’ Kat els THY Kapapay eicedovTa Kata- 
a a “ 
xeta8az SvapvOoroyovvta mpos Mndvv- mapayyetdas 
‘ a 4 ? a a 
Se wat rois nyeuoow amavtncat EwOev, Taira mpa- 
a 3, / 4 ‘ 9 b . 
favra Sevrvncas oduyov: KxoyscOevta Se avbis es rHv 
4 S ¥ A “ v4 a 
Kapapay mupercey non Evveyas thy vinta SAnvs TH 
‘ ¢€ ‘ a ‘ 4 A 
m Se votepaig Aovoacbar Kai Aoveapevov Gioa. Ne 


DEATH OF ALEXANDER. 441 


dpyp 8 Kat rows GAdows Hyeuoos wapayyeihas To 
audi tov wrovv Srws eoras és TpiTHY NuEpay’ TH 
Se vorepaia Novoacbas aifis nai Ovoas ta Tera- 
4 “ x e “ b ] é 9 4 > 4 4 
yueva’ wat Ta “pa emiGevta ovsets eduvyvely Tupéc~ 
> a “ “ e o 9 4 
govTa, GANG Kai ds TOUS HYyeLovas ecxahecavTa Tapay- & 
“ “ “ & b ] aw 
yed\Xew Ta mpos Tay Exmrdouy Gras avT@ eotas Eroipa, 
NoveacOai Te emi TH éoTrépg, Kai AovoapeEVoY Eye 
4 a “ ‘\ e V4 a > “ 
non xaxas. Tn Se votepaig petaxopicOnvas es thy 
> @ “ a a 4 “ a “ Q 
oixiay THY pes TH KoAUuLBNOpa Kat Oicae pev Ta 
Teraypeva, éyovra Se wovnpas dpws éaxadecat Tay 10 
MYeHOVOY TOUS EMKarpoTaToUS Kat UTrép TOU ThOD adbis 
mapayyeanew. Ty 8° emovon poyis exxopioOyvas mpos 

“ e “ Q ca. “ ‘ val ¥ 
Ta lepa Kai Gicas xai pnd petov Ere mapayyeddew 
e ss a A a e lA 9 “ “ e , 
vrép Tov tTAov Tos nyesoow. Es S¢ Trav votepaiay 
Kaxas Sn Exovra suos Bicas ta rerayueva. ITla- 5 

‘\ N \ N 4 N 
payyerras Se tous pev otparmyous SuetpiBew xata 
THY avArny, Xedtapxyas Se Kai Tevraxogiapyas Tmpo TOY 
Gupav> 78n 8& wavtaract trovnpws éxovta Siaxope- 
aOnvat ex Tov tapadeicov eis ta Baciraa. Eicend- 
Govrov Se tov Tryemovwy yvavas pev avTovs, dovicas 
Se pndey ert, add elvas avavdov* nat ryv vuxta m- 
peocey Kxaxds Kas THY Nmepay Kat THY GAXAnV vUKTA 
/ Kab THY Npyepav> ovTws e&Y Tals Ednuepios tais Ba- 
atreiots avayeypamrras. 

Kat émi rovros Ste of otpatiras erd0noay ideiv % 
aurov’ of pev, ws favra iSorev, of Se, Fre reOvy- 
xévas Tn ée&nyyedreTo, etsxpurrecOas Se avtov éro- 

“ a 4 “ 4 e ¥ 
mratoy mpos Ta cwpatopuNacwy Tov Oavatov, ws eyarye 
Sox, tovs modXous S& wre aevOous nas mWobov Tov 


Baowrews BracacOas ide ’Anre£avdpov. Tov S& dda- x 





442 ARRIANOS. 


vov pev elvas NEyouos tapamopevoperns THS TTpATIAS, 
SeEwoicbas Se nai ws éxaotous, THY Te Kehadw emai- 
povra poyis nas Tow opOadpoy emconuaivoyvta. Aé- 
youos Se ai é¢nuepides ai Bacirews ev TH TOU Lepa- 
sides iepp Tlesbwva re éyxoymPevra nai “Artador 
wai Anpopovra xai Tlevxéctav, wpos Se Kycoperny 
te wat Meviday xt Xedevxoy erepwray tov Gedv, 4 
Agov xat apevov "Arefavipwm eis To lepoy Tov Oeov 
xoobevTa Kai ixerevoavta OeparreverOas apos tov 

10 eot> Kat yeverOas gnunv twa éx Tov Geo, pn Ko- 
piterOas eis TO iepov, GAN avrov pevorrs eoccOas ayer 
you’ TaUTa Te awayyelNas Tous éraipous «ai *Ade 
EavSpov ov aodv torepoy amobavely, ws ToUTO dpa 
aon bv to apewov. Ov moppw Se rovrwy ove *Aps- 

1s oroBovAw ovTe ITrodepaim avayeypamras. Ot Se xai 
rade avéeypaway, épeoOas ev Tous éraipous avtoy, Srp 
Tay Bactheiay amodeimes* tov Se vwoxpivacOas Gre 
TP Kpatiory. 


AIOAQPOLX LIKEAIQTH:E. 


ORIGIN AND COMMENCEMENT OF THE 
LAMIAN WAR. (Lis. XVIIL cc. 8-11. B.C. 
323.) 


Kara 3¢ tiv Evpamnv ‘Podws pev éexBadovres roy 
MaxeSovenv ppovpay revOepacay trav ody, *AOn- 
vaio. &: pos ’Avtimatpoy qodenov éEnveyxay Tov ovo- 
pacbera Aapaxoy. Tovrov 5¢ tas aitias avayxatoy 
€or rpoexOécbas yap Tov cagpectéepas yevecbas Tas 6 
ev avp cuvrencobeioas mpakes. *Arékavdpos yap Bpa- 
Nel pov mporepov THs TEedevTHS éxpive KaTayey day 
tas Tous ev tais ‘EdAnvios woreos huyadas, dua pev 
Soke Evexev, dua Se Bovdopevos Exes ev exaoty Tore 
qrodous idious Tals EvvoLass TpPOS TOUS VEWTEPLT LOLS Kas 10 
rasatootacas Tay ‘EdXdXnvev. Avorep vroyvwy dp- 
to Tov Odupriov eFerempev eis thy ‘Ed\dda Nixa- 
yop Tov Yrayepirny, Sous emsotodyy wept THs Kabo- 
So Tuvrny 5& mpoceratey ey TH tmavnyupe Sta tov 
yuwavTos KIpuKos avayvodOnvas Tois wANJeot. Tov- 16 
14 Se woujcavtos 70 wpootaxGev, AaBwv Oo Knpuk ave- 
y Thy ervotorny thvde. Barres "Anrekavdpos trois 


444 DIODORUS SICULUB. 


ex tov ‘EdAnvidoy morewv guydor. Tov pev pevyay 
Yuds ovy pers altos yeyovapev, Tov Se xaredbeiw eis 
Tas iias watpidas Tpels ecouela, Try TaY evayaw. 
Teypupapev Se Avreratpy wept tovrwy, Gras tas py 
s Bovdopevas Tay Tohewv KaTayev wayxacy. KnpvyOev- 
tov Se TovTway peydAp KpoT@ eTeanpave tO TAROOS* 
amobeEduevos yap ob Kata THY Taxpyupl THY yap 
tov Bacihews Sia Thy xapay jpueiBorro Thy evepyeaiay 
tos eraivots. “Haoav 8° of puyades amtyvrnxores dara 
10 Tes ers THY maviyyvolw, ovres mEioUS wY Sto pupiov. 
Oi pev ody qoddoi Thy nabodov Trav duzpdwv ds ex’ 
ayabpe ywomerny amedéxovto, Airwdot Se Ki *APnvaios 
Sucyepaivovtes tH mpater yadreTas ehepor. Airwdot 
pev yap tous Oiviadas exSeBrnxctes ex THS WaT pidos 
1s TpotedoKwN THY ert TOS Tapavourpacw EeTa~mrgvboU- 
gay KO\acw* Kai yap 6 Bactrevs Hreirnnos WV os 
ove Owiuddv raises adX avtos eriOnoe TH» Sieny 
avrows. ‘Opoiws Se rovrow "AOnvaios thy Saye xa- 
TAKEKANPOVYNKOTES OVdALAS THY ViTOY TaUTHY Tpobyto - 
soux dvtes 8° akipayor rais Touro Suvapyect, KaTayty 
70 Tapovy jovxlay iyov, ereTnpowwtes Katpov evOeor, 
dy  TUYN Taxews auTois Tapecxevace. Mer’ orsov 
yap TtereuTnoavtos ’AneEavdpou nat THs Bacihelas vas 
Siaddyous ove Eyovans, eTorAunoay avTiiaBecOat Fs 
a5 €hevOepias Kai THS KOWWHS Tov “EdAnvoOV HyenovEe. 
"Adoppas 8’ éxyov eis Toy modemov TO TE TAROOS Tw 
xatarepbevtav uh’ ‘Apiradov ypnuatwv, opoims Se x 
Tous xata thy ’Aciav apicOous yevopevous vTo Ty 
catpatrav pscboopous, dyras pev oxTaxioxtdious, Sv 
2 TpiBovras Se wept Taivapoy tis Tledorovyncov. 4 


THE LAMIAN WAR, 445 


nai rovrous mpoceratay ev anroppirass Acwobeves Te 
"AOnvaig To wey mparoy avadaBeiy avrous, ws iSiompa- 
pourra yepis THs Tot Snypou yvouns, Gras 6 pev ’Ap- 
roratpos paOuyotepey Siarebg mpos tas wapackevas, 
xataphpovay tov AcwgOdvovs, of 8° “A@nvaies oyodny 6 
AaBwot Kai ypovey WpoKataeKevacas Ts TOY eis TOV 
Worewov xpnoiwov. Aw xai Aewobevys pera woddis 
jovyias picOwoapeves Tos mpoeipnucvors mapaddfos 
éroiuny soya mpos Tas wpakes afwroyey Sivauw. 
"Eotparevpevot yap cata ray ’Aciay wodvy xpovor, xat 10 
TOAGY Kal peyarov ayaver peTrecynxoTes, aOAnrTai 
Tov KaTa TOY TOhELOY Epyay eyeyernyTe. Taira pev 
‘ody odtas erparrero urro Kadas eyrooperns TIS ' Ade 
Edvdpou tedeuvtas. “Eares S¢ ties ex BaBSvravos jeov 
avTowras yeyovores TIS TOU Bacidews peTadAaYIS, TOTE 165 
davepas 6 Siuos amexadinpato mpos Tov wWodepov, Kak 
Tov pev ‘Aprradev ypnuatoav pépos éferemre TO Aew- 
oOever Kai mavoTrrias ov odbyas, Kat mapnyyetde pn- 
KeTt WapaxpuTrrey, GANG davepes mpartew Te TOY 
ouphepovror. ‘O Se diadous Trois pecPopopous tas ouv- w 
rates xat xabowdicas Tous avorhovs, twaphibey eis 
Airwriav, cuvOycopevos xoworpayiay. "Acpevws Se 
Tov Airwhav cuverraxovcavteyv, xat Sidovrev avr@ 
otparuotas erraxioxidious, 0 pév AqwoOevns Siarrep~ 
mopevos mpos Te Tous Aoxpous nat Doxeis Kat Tous GA- x 
hous Tous MAnowYwpovs wWapexare THs avTovopias 
ayréyecOas nai 5 Tév Maxedovev Seotorteias edevbe- 
paoas Thy *Enrdada. : 
‘O Se Sypos trav “AOnvaiwy, ray pey xtnpatixey 
cuuBovrevovtay THY novyiay aGyew, tov Se Snuoxorey x 
38 


446 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


avaceovray Ta wh7On Kat TapaxadouvTey eppaperes 
éyerOas Tov trodeuou, rodv Tos wAnOecw Urepevyoy ot 
Toy Tohepov aipovperos Kas Tas Tpopas et@OoTes Exew 
éx rol pucbodpopeiv: ols wor’ epyoev 6 Didswwos Top 
5 sev wodeMOY eLpyynY Umapyew, THY Se cipTNY Wodepow. 
Ev6us ov of pay prropes tas Taw Snuorixay oppas 
coparoTowivres eypayay Wodiopa Tis Kowns Tey 
‘EdAnvev edevSepias ppovricas rov Siov, nai Tas pey 
dpoupoupevas modes edevOepaoat, vais Se mapacKeve- 
10 cas Terpnpes pev Terrapdxovra, tpinpes Se dcaxocias, 
otparevcacbas $¢ wavras 'A@nvaious Tous pepe era 
TeTTApAKxoVTG, Kas Tpeis pev Pudras THY ATTinnY wapa- 
dudarreay, tas 5 érra mpos Tas Umepopious otpaTeias 
éroiwous elvas, *Exréuyras Se xai mpécBes tous éne- 
18 Nevcopevous tas ‘ErAnvidas wore nat Sdakovras re 
Kai wporepoy pev 6 Snpwos tay ‘EdAaba wacay Kowny 
elvas watpisa xpivov trav ‘EXdqvev tous ext Sovdeia 
etpatevoapevous BapBapous suvvaro xata Oadarray, 
xai vow oleras Sey vrrep THs Kowns tov ‘EXAnvev co- 
MTHPLAS Kal THOMATL Kab YpNuaos Kai vavot mpoKiwdu- 
vevew. Kupmbevros 5¢ tod sndicpatos mpoyetporepov 
4 ouvedeper, ob pev cuveces Siahépovres trav ‘ENAqvev 
épacay tov Siyov tov ’AOnvatwy ta pev wpos evdotiav 
eb BeBovredoGas, tov 8¢ cupudepovtos Sinpaprnxevas’ 
% mpoefavictacbas yap avTov Tay Kaipav, Kal mpos aut- 
enous Kat peyaras Suvapes emBadrecbas Siaxwbdv- 
vevew pdeumsas avayens KxateTevyouons, Kat dpovnoe 
Soxovvra Siadépew pmde rats mepiBonros tav On- 
Baiwv cuppopais vevovOernaBar. Ov pv adda tov 
20 wpecBewy emimopevopevwy tas trodes, Kas TH oUVAOes 


THE LAMIAN WAR. 447 


Tév Adyow Sevornts rapoppavTeav mpos Tov Wodepoy, 
ai Theiotas pev cuvedevTo THY cUBpayiay, a fev KAT 
€Avos, ai S@ xata row. Tov 8 addyov ‘EddWvov 
os pevy impos Maxeddvas airéxduvav, of S@ ray Hov- 
xiav edovro. Aitwdod pev ody daravres mperos ouve- 5 
Oevro thy ouppayiav, xabarep mpoeipnra, peta Se 
- vovrovs @erradot pev mavres try TleaAwvaiowr, Oi- 
racos Se wdqv ‘Hpaxdewrav, "Axa Se DOcéras wha 
OnBaiov,, Myris Se wry Aapseov, eas $2 Aw- 
_ piets daravres wat Aoxpot nat Doxeis, rs &° Ainaves 10 
xas ’Anrvfaios wat Addores, mpos Se rovtos ’AOapaves 
xat Aeveddior wat Modorrav of epi ’Apvirraiov: ov- 
ros 8° frroviov cuupayiay cuvOenevos borepoy Sua 
mposoclas cuvipynce tos Maxedoot. Tov + 'Iddv- 
prov nat Opaxdy ordtyos ouvébevro cuppayiav Sia To ib 
mpos tous MaxeSdvas picos. ‘Eis Se cuvehaBovro 
Tov qwonepov Kapvoriws pev e€ EvBoias, redevraios 
8 tav Iledovovnciov ’Apyeiot, Sixvwvior, *Hreiot, 
Meocnvios wat ot trav Anti xatotxovvtes. Ot pev 
oby ouppayiay ovvOepevos Tov ‘ENAivor UITApXoV ob 2 
arpoetpnuevor. ‘O Se Sipos améoted\de oTpariotas Te 
Aewobéver BonOnoovtas wodstixous pev tefous tevta- 
xurysdious, larmeis Se mevtaxoctous, pucOopopous Se 
Suryidious. “Tovreoy Se wopevopevav dia tis Bowwrias, 
adXotpious auvéBawev elvas Tous Bowtous trois "AGn- 2 
vaiows Sia roravtas twas aitias. "Arefavdpos OnBas 
KatacKkayas THY Yopav Tois Teptocxovcs Botwrois &do- 
xev. Otro 5¢ xataxdnpovynoavres tas TéY sruyn 
KOTeOY KrNTES Ex THS Yapas peyddas éXauBavov mpoo~ 
odovs.  Arorep adores Ort xpatnoavres ’AOnvaios Ten 


— 


448 DIODORUS SICULUS. 


morenp Tos OyBaiow arovaracricoves THY TE WaT pica 
Kak THY YOpaY, arréKNsway pes Tous MaxeSovas. Ztpa- 
tomedevaytay'S avrév wepi tas [ENarasas, 6 Aewa Berns 
pépos vHS Bias Suvduews avadaBay fuev cis THY Bow- 

stiavy. Mera de tov "A@nvaiwy wapatafapeves wpos 
Tous eyywplous payn Te évienoe xal Tpomaloy oTHOAS 
Taxews ewamev eis IIvdas+ evraiGa yap diarpiBov 
Xpovey Téa WpoKaTeibaprTo Tas Waposovs Kab THY TSP 
MaceSovey Sivaysy avedéyero. 


IOATBIOX. 





IL ORIGIN OF THE ACHAIAN LEAGUE. 
(Lis. IL. o. 41. B.C. 280.) 


"Orhuprias ev fv eixoorn wal reraprn mpos Tais 
exarov, Ore Ilatpeig npkavro oupdpovey xas Av- 
patos’ Katpot S¢, nad” ods TItoNepates 6 Aayou, xai 
Avoipayos, és Se érevnos, xat Tronepatos 6 Ke- 
pavvos, pernddrakay tov Biov. Tlavres yap ovros mepi 5 
Thy wpoepnuerny ‘Odvpriada 7rd Gv eFedrov. Tous 
pey oby avewrepoy TovTwY ypovous, ToLaUTN TIS HY 7 
Tept TO Wpoetpnuevoy EOvos Saeco. "Aro yap Tiwa- 
peevod BacirevOevtes, 85 fv *Opéorov pev vios, Kara 
Se tay tév ‘Hpaxreddav xd0odov exrrecav ris Xrap- 10 
TS, KaTéoxe Tous weps "Ayalay Tomous* amo ToUTOV 
KaTa TO ouvexyes Kak KaTa TO yevos Sos ’Aryiyou Bacs- 
NevOevres* peta Tavta dvcapectycayres TOs TOU Mpoet- 
pnpévov tawiv, ext To on vonssas adda SeorrOTEAGS 
auray dpyew, peteorncav cis Snuoxpatiay THY TONM- 1s 
tetav. Aovrov dn Tous éEns ypovous peyps THS 'AXe- 
FavSpov xat Didirrrov Suvacteias, GddoTe pev Gras 
éyapes Ta WpayuaT avTois KaTa Tas TepioTagEs* TO 

88 ¢ 


450 POLYBIOS. 


ye pay Kowov ToNTevpa, kalamwep eipnxaper, ev Sep 
poxpatia auvexew émrepdvro, Tovto 5’ qv éx de- 
Sexa worcov: as ere xat vow cupBawe Scanoes, 
aAnv ’Rdevov, nai ‘“Ediens, ris wpo Tey Aevetpixay 
5 ro THs OaXaTTns KxataTobeions. Avtas 8° eici, Ma- 
vpas, Avpn, Papal, Tpirara,. Acdvyriov, Alyetpa, ITex- 
Anvn, Aiysov, Bovpa, Kepivea, “Nrevos, vat ‘Endien. 
Kara 82 tous vorépous yey tev cat ’AdétavSpov xas- 
pav, wporepous Se ras apts pnbelons ’Odupmiasos, eis 
10 rotauryy Siadopay xai xayeFiay éverecoy, nat padioTa 
Sia ray ex Maxedovias Bacthéewv, ev 9 ovveSn racas 
Tas woes, yopicbeicas aw auTé&v, évavtios TO oup- 
dépov dyev addAgnras. “EE ov cuverece, tas per 
éudpoupous autav yeverOas Sia te Anuntpiov xat Kao~ 
15 cavSpov, kas peta tavta &¢ "Avreyovov tov Tovara, 
ras Se nat tupavveiabas* mreiotous yap 89 povapyeus 
ovros éudutevoas Sones toils “Eddnor. epi 8 ry 
eixooryy ait tetaprny ’Odupmiada mpos tats éxatop, 
xafatrep exave mpoeirov, allis nptavro petavoncas- 
Tes cupdpovey. Tata § fv cata ty Tlvppov da- 
Bacw eis "Itadiav. Kai wparos pev cuveotycay, Av- 
patos, Ilarpets, Tperaseis, Dapasets+ Suorep ovdé or7- 
Any umapyew cuuBaives Tow Tokewy TOVTeY wepi THS 
cuutromsreias. Mera Se ravta, padtota tes eres 
2 réwrTy, THY ppoupay éxBarovtes Alyteis, perecyov THS 
cuptrodretas* éfns Se Tovros Bovpiot, tov tépavvor 
utroxtewavres, “Apa Se rovrows Kepuveis axoxatéory- 
gay. Xuvdmv yap “Icéas o ris Kepuvetas tore tv- 
pawvevov, exmenmtoxviay pev éf Alyiou tiv dpoupay, 
wamokwdora Se tov ev tH Bovpg povapyov da Mapnov 


BATTLE OF SELLASIA. 451 


cat ray "Ayatev, éavroy Se wavrayd0ev spay scov 
ove 75n TodeunOnoopevoy’ amoPenevos THY apy7y, Kat 
AsBov ta wieta Tapa tev Ayay wep THs aoda- 
Aelas wpocdinxe THY Todsy mpos TO Tov ’Ayay 
ovoTn pa. & 


IL BATTLE OF SELLASIA. (Lis. IL ce. 
65-69. B.C, 222.) 


Tot Se Odpovs enorapevov, nai avvedOdvrov trav 
Maxedévoy xai trav ‘Axatdy ex Tis yeyiacias, ava- 
AaBov tay otpatiay ‘Ayriyovos, mponye peta Tov 
ouupayov eis tH Aaxwvixny> exov Maxeddovas pev 
Tous eis THY dadayya pupious, medNTacTas Se TpsoXE- 10 
Aéous, immets Se tptaxocious, “Aypiavas Se avy tov- 
Tots xuAious, nat Tadatas GAdous tocovrous: psa0o- 
gdpous 8¢, Tovs tavras, mefous pev Tptoxthious, in- 
weis Se tpraxociovss "“Axarov 8 emsdrexrous, mefous 
pev Tpioytdious, tmmeis Se tpraxociovs: wat Meyado- is 
wodiTas xvAious, es Tov Maxedovixov tporov Kxabw- 
mWdopevous, av tyyerro Kepxidas Meyadorronitns* vav 
Se ouppayov Bowrav pev mefous Siworytdious, larceis 
S¢ Siaxociovs: "Hrreipwrav mefous xudious, imreis 
mevrnxovta* ’Axapyavoy GAdous Tocovrous: *Iddupiav 
xirtous éEaxocious, ef av Anurrpios 6 Bapios. “Not 
elvas wacay tiv Suvauev, melous pev eis Stopupious 
Oxtameyidious, immes Se yidious xai Svaxociovs. ‘O 
Se Kvreopevns, rpocdoxay ri apodov, tas mev Gdras 


452 POLYBIOS 


Tas eis TY xopav eaBohus Hogadicare Guana waa 
Tadpos Kai Sevpeov exxovrais' auros S¢ xara top 
Sedrxaciay kadeusergy pera THs Suvapews éoTpaTO- 
addeve, TH Waons yrapyavoys auTp erperias cis Sua 
6 puptadas ° oroyatopevos €X TOV KATA Aeyow, TavTy 
wosnoacbas Tous vimrevaytious Ti eicBorm. “O xas 
cuvecupnoe. Avo Se Acdwy er aurns TIS Eicodov 
xeyevov, tov pev Evay, rov 8°’ érepov “Odvprov 
xareicGas ovpBawe. Tis 8 dod peraty Tovrey 
10 7rapa tov Owwoivra woreuay hepovogs cis THY Swap- 
Thy, 6 pev Kreopevns, trav mpoetpnuevav Nopwv ovr 
aupeo tappov xai yapaxa mpofadsueves, emt pey 
rov Evay érafe tous Tepsoixovs nai ouppayous> ep 
@y eméornoe tov adeddov Evuxdsidav: autos Se top 
16"O\vprrov Kkareiye peta Aaxedatpovioy xai tow pucbo- 
popov. "Ey 86 ros emiredou wapa tov woTapon 
ef éxarepa Ths GSoU Tous farweis peTa pépous Twos 
Tav pic0opcpwy tapeveRarer. ‘“Avtuyevos 5, srapa- 
yevopevos, Kas cuvlewpnoag THY Te TaY TONWY oyu ° 
a poTnTa, kas tov Kveopevqy waos. tous omelou pépecs 
Tis Suvduews oUtws evtTayws WpexateiAngota Tas ev- 
_ Kaipias, ote wapamdnooy «lvat To ovpray oyRue 
THs oTpatoTedeias THS TeV aya0ay oTouGyeY wpo- 
Borys: ovdey yap amédure Tay wpos emifecw dus 
% Kas pudaxny, GAN fv ood wapatagis - evepyns, cab 
wapeuBorn Svompocedes* Su xaés rote pew e& épo- 
Sov xatawepatey Kas ocupTdéxcoOas wpoxeipws ame 
yvo. 
Stparoresevcag 5 ev Bpayes Stacrnpats, cab ran 
% Bov mpdfrnua tov Topyviov Kadevpevoy wotapor: 


BATTLE OF SELLASIA. 453 


Tivas pev nuscpas emipevov, cuveDewpes tds Te TOY 
rérev iwrntas, Kat tas tov Suvapewv Stagopas. 
“Ape Se nai mpodcucviay twas emiBodds, mpos TO 
MéeANov eFexadeiTo Tas THY vrevavrinv erwoias. Ov 
Suvauevos Se raBew ovder apyov, avd’ éforrdov, dea 
TO wWpos Wav éroipws avrixweicOas Tov Kveopevny: 
Ths pep TowauTns emivotas améarn. Teérog 8 e& cpo- 
Myov Sia payns apdhorepos mpodevro xpivew tas 
apates. IIdvw yap evdpveis nai rapardyoiovs sye- 
pdvas 4 Teyn cuvéBade ToUTOVs ToUs avdpas. Ipos 
pev obv tous xara tov Evav 6 Bacidevs avrerate Tav 
re MaxeSovev tous yadnaomedas, wai tous ’PrAdupiovs, 
Kata oweipas gaddat reraypevous* *Adé£avdpov tov 
*"Axprrov, xas Anuyrpwv tov Sdpiov emrncas. °Emi 
Se rovros tous “Axapyavas xat Kpyras eréBade* rov- 
trov Se xatorw joav Sicxidsos tov "Ayasdv, epedpelas 
AapBavevres takiv. Tous 8° immeis wept tov Owvotvra 
moTapov avréOnxe TH TOY TOheLioY irTiK@, CVoTHCAS 
avrow ‘Arekavdpov nyenova, nai cupmrapabeis mrefous 


16 


TOV "Axasav yehous, Kas Meyandorroniras Tous taous. 2 


Auros 8€, tous pscOopdpous Exav nat tovs Maxedovas, 
xara tov "Odvprov mpos tous mept tov Kveouévny 
Seyve toicba tv paynv. TIporafas obv ous 
pusOopopovs, ereotnce Sipadrayyiay emddd\ndov Tov 


9 ‘\ a “ “ a 
Maxe8dvev> erote Se rovro Sia. thy orevornta Tov 9% 


rowrev. XuwvOnpa § jv ois pev “Trdvpwois, dre 

a “ 9 ‘N a “ “ Ud a 
movwala, THY apxXny THS mpos Tov Nopoyv mpoaBorrs, 
Stray iSwow apOeicay aro trav cata tov "Odvprov 
ToTrwv awddva’ Tpoonprnuevo, yap hoav ovTou vuKros 


ey tp Topyvdp wrotapep, mpos avrg tH Tod Addou pily* % 


454 POLYBIOS. 


rots 5¢ Meyadorrodiraus Kat Tois trmevor WAPATANT iOS, 
ereday owvinis efapOy Tapa TOU Bacirews. 

’"Eredn 8’ 6 pep Katpos hKe THS “peas, To Se 
owOnpa trois "INAvpwis aeddOn, wapnyy eray Se roe 
a . 4, 

sew ro Sedov, ols Fv emiperes: mwavres evOews avade- 
Eavres avrous, xarnpyovro ms mpos Tov Bouvoy mpoo- 
Borys. Ot Se wera trav Knreopevous trméwy é€ apyns 
Tax Oevres evlovor, Gewpovvres Tas oTreipas tov ’Ayauw 
épnpous ex TOY KaTOTW ovcas, KAT oupay mpoori- 

a .Y 
lo wrovres, es Odoayepy Kivduvoy Fryov Tous Mpos Tor 
a 8 
Acdov Bralopevous as av trav wey repr rov Ev«nrei- 
Sav ¢£ wnrepdeEiou cata mpocwmoy avtois éheot ator, 
a a 3 e >) a Y 
trav Se piclodopmr Kato emixeipevmy, Kat Wpoadpe- 
povray Tas xetpas éppopevas. "Ey @ KaLp@ CULVoT- 
“ Ul og bY 4 \ 

16 cas TO ‘yevouevov, aya Se mpoopmpevos To pmédAXop, 
Pirorroiuny 6° Meyadorodrys, TO pev WpaToy viro- 
Seuxvuey emeBudrdeto Tols WpoecTaot TO cupSnoopevoy- 
ovdevos Se TW poceyovTos auto, Sia To pn ep nyepovias 
terayOas pnderamore, xopidy Te veov umapyeww avroy- 

2 Tapaxanecas Tous éavTod woNiTas, eveBare Tos wWoNe- 
petoss TOAPNPOS. Ov yevoxévon, TAXEWS ob qT poo xet- 
pevos pur Bopopos AQT. ovpay TOS 7 poBaivouc ty, axovu- 
gavres THS Kpavyns, nas ouvidovtes THY TaY imréor 
cuuTroKnY, aheuevos TOY TTpoKEpEevoy, GVETpeYov es 

a 9 b a ‘4 a 4 a 9 > 

% ras e€ apyns tafe, nat mpooeBonfovy tows tap av- 

Tov immevor. Tovrov $@ ovpBavtos, arrepioTrac Top 

o V4 a 9 a \ c a 

yevonevoy to te tav IddAvpiav cat Maxedovwev xai 
a g é , a 9 4 rd 

Tov aya Tovtos mpoBawovrov mrANOos, exOuuws wp- 
ay 9¢ , > As ‘ e c ? 

pnoe xai telappnxotms emt tous virevaytiovs. “EEF 

MoU Kai peta TavTa pavepoy eyernOn, Siete Tod cara 


% 





BATTLE OF SELLASIA. 455 


¥ 4 
tov Evxdciday mporepnuatos aitios éyiyvero Pidorol- 
py. | 

"Obey nai tov *Avriyovdy gact peta tavTa KaTaT.s- 
patovra muvOaverOas tov tayOevros eri tev trrewDy 
"AnretavSpov, Sa Té mpo tod wapadoOyvas To ovvnua & 
Tov xuvduvov xataptasto. Tov 5° apvoupevov, ducxovtos 
dé, etpuxioy ts Meyadotrodtixoy mpoeyyetpijcas rapa 
Thy éavTov yvounv: eve, Sots TO pey petpaxtov 
nyepoves épyov ayabov momoas, cuvOcacdpevoy Tov 
xatpov eéxeivos 8°, nyenwy virapywy, péetpaxiov Tov 10 
Tuxovtos. Ov pny, GAN ob ye meps tov Evxdeday 

a 4 A a 
opwvres mpocBawvovcas Tas ameipas, apeuevos TOV pip 

a a > 4 A > 9 9 a 
cOat Tais Tay TOTwY evKatpias* TovTo 5 qv, Ex Todo 
CUvavT@VTAS Kai TpocTimTovTas TOS TONEMiONS, TA MeV 
3 4 4 4 “ ¢ 3 x 9 
exetvov otipn auvrapatrey Kat Siadvev, avrovs 9° 16 
e a a, ‘ 4 ) ‘\ e 
wroxwpew emi moda-Kat peOictacOas mpos TOUS wrep- 
SeFious ae, teTous acpadas* orm yap ay apodv- 
pyvapevos Kai ouyyeavtes TO TOU KabomALcpoD Kas 

“ , as ” e 4 e 4 2 ») 
Tis ouvratens Wiwpa Tov virevavriov, padiws avTous 
? 4 .S “ A , > 4 ‘\ 
erpeyavto Sia THY TOY ToOTwWY evpvlay* TOVTMY LEV w 
ovdey erroincay’ xaOumep 8° é€ Eroimov adios ris 

, e a +] Ul ¥ oS ‘ 
viens umapyovens, tTovvaytioy enpafavy. Kara yap 
Ty e€ apyis oTacw euevoy ers Tov axpwy, ws aveo- 

4 (4 a “ ¢ 4 > “ “ 
TaTw omrevdovtes afew Tous virevavTious, eis TO THY 

‘ 9 N a 
guyny ent wodv xatagepy nat xpnuvodn yevecbar ss 
ToiG Todeiou. YuveByn 8’, dep eixos Hv, tovvavriov* 

3 a 

ov yap azohitroyTes avTois avaywpnow, mpocdekape- 
b 
vor & axepaious dua nai cuvertwcas tas otreipas, 

9 a , @ ? > a a 
es tovro Suvcypnotias 7AOov, wore 5: auris TIS 
Tov Aopov Kopugys StaydyecOat mpos tovs Bratope- 0 

¢ 


456 POLYBIOS. 


vous. Aowwov, cov é« odes emécbncay re Bapes 
Tov xabom\uopnov Kat THS auvrakews: evOews 8° 8 
pev T\Aupiot ry xatdctacw edapBavov, at S€ wepé 
rov Evxveiday tov wro aoba, Sua TO pn KaTadreitre- 
ba TeTOY cis avaxyapnow Kai peTdoTacw éavTois. 
"EE od tayews ouvéBy tparevtas avrous, orcOpia 
xenoarbas puyp, xpnsvedn xai SvoBatov exyovrwv ens 
WOU THY avaxwpnow Tov ToTeP. 
“Apa 8@ rovrow, 6 wept Tous immeis ouveTedeiTo 
10 xivSuvos, exmperh Trewuperwy Thy xpelay Tév "Ayai- 
ov imméoy atavrov, pamuota Se PiroTroipevos, Sia 
a a A > A , o “ 
TO Tept THS auTdv édevOepios oUVerTavas Tov Sov 
x a > “ a ? 4 A 
ayéva, Kal’ dy xaspoy te mpoecpnuerp cuveBn, rov 
pey troy weoeiv, wryyevta Katpios* avrovy Se aefo- 
A a 4 4 b ? a “ 
1’ paxotvTa tTepimecrciy tpavyats Braiy, Se apuhow row 
pnpow. Ot Se Babireis xara tov “Odvprov ro pev 
e b | a “ a 9¢,7 Q , 
mpa@rtoyv erowuvvto dia Taw evfovwv xas puicbodopwr 
THY cupTdoKny, Tap éxatépos oyedoy vrapyovTer 
TovToy eis Tevraxirytdious. “fly wore yey KaTa MEP”, 
smote 5° cdoryepas cuumurtovtar, Siapepoveay ouve- 
Bawe yiyvecOas thy e& appow xpeiav, ouov rap Te 
Bacihéwv Kai tov otpatoredwy ev ouvowres tocoupe- 
“ , e a S “ e “ “ 
vow tay paynv. ‘Hyusdrdwvro Se mpos eavtous cat 
Kat avdpa Kat Kata Tiypa tails evypvyias. ‘O Se 
25 Kyeomevns, spay tous ev mepi tov adeddov srepev- 
4 ‘ ? 3 a > e a w 
yotas, tous 8 ew tows emimedos iwmeis Soov ovre 
KdivovTas* KataTAaynS wv, Nn Tavtayobev mTpocde- 
Enrat tous moNeulous, nvayxatero Siactay ta wpo- 
Teryicpata, Kas macay thy Suvauww efayew peTe- 
so mndov Kata piav whevpay THs oTpaTtoTedeias. ° Ave 


PHILOPOIMEN. 457 


wryGevrev Se trav map érépos exfover ex tod uetafv 
torov Su THs suAdmuyyos, cuvadadafacal, Kal peTa~ 
Barotcat tas capicoas, ovveBadrov ai padrayyes dr- 
Anras. ‘“Ayadvos Se yevouevou xpataov, Kat ore 
pey emt moda Towvupevoy Thy avayapnow, Kai TieE- 5 
Comevov ert wou tav Maxedover wo ths tev Aa- 
Kaveyv eupuyias, wore S¢ tav Aaxedapoviov éEwhou- 
peevoy uiro tov Bapous tHs Tov Maxeddvmv ratews 
rédos of wept Tov ‘Avtiyovoy ovpppaftavres tas oa- 
piocas, Kal xpnodpevos TH THS ETaddANAoU Padayyos 10 
iStapatt, Bia wpooecortes, efewoay éx TOY oxUpW- 
patwy tous AaxeSaovious. To pev ovv adrXo WAR- 
os epevye wpotpomadny, povevoyevov: 6 Se Kreopevns, 
immeis Twas Exwv epi cavTov, avexwpnoe peTa ToV- 
TOV ao panios eis THY rapryy. "Enrvyevopévns Se 15 
HS vuerds, waraBas els rT vBvov, srTotpac wevery _aure 
TOY Tpos Tov WoW éK arhelovos Xpovov mpos 70 
cupBaivov, amrnpe peta tov dirtwov eis ’Arefavdperay. 


Ill. CHARACTER OF PHILOPOIMEN. (Lis. 
X. c. 25. Lis. XI. c. 10.) 


4 a ¥ 
Dirotoipny roiwvy wpwrov pev ebu Kaas’ qv yap 
a a > 3 4 
ef avdpav tov emtpaverturwy xat ‘Apxadiay, tpadgeis 
a, a 
S@ nat waidevOets vo Knéavdpov. Maytivéa, trarpixov 
Q ? a rd ¢€ (4 4 ‘N > 9 tA 
pev autp fevov virapxovra, duyabevovra Se xat exei- 
‘ 2 ." 7 N 4 9 4 
vous Tous xatpous, ovta S¢ Martivewy enipaveotartov. 
a 4 4 > @ 
Mera Se tatra, wapayevouevos eis nAtKiay, eyeveTo 
39 


458 POLYBIOS. 


oy 2 9 E $ a was ‘ f ’ : a To * oe 
foay ex Meyudrgns Tokens, deryovres Se tous Tupay- 
yous, Kat oupBiocavtTes " Apxecira Te gurroa ody Kata 
THY duyny, prev0epac ay pey TD array watpida, ov- 
6 oTno dpevos “aT. ” Apsorod nov Tov Tupdyvou awpatiy : 
ouvverekuBovto Se xat THS KaTaducews TOU Sicvevicoy 
tupavvov Nixoxdéous, xoworncayres * Apar @ TIS ext- 
Bors - ers Se Kupnvaie y avrous perawepyapeve B, 
eripavas WpovaTna: ay Kat Scepuraftay GuTOu THY éd«cL- 
10 Oepiay . Ob xata th Tperyy nrsciay emt arokw 
oupBuocas, Siédepe per evllews Tar xa’ avrov, weps 
Te Tas € Tois «uvyyions KaxoTraQeias Kas TOApas, 
+. > lo’ las 9 “ a Q 
wepi te Tas ev Tos qokepsxors. “Hy Se was wrepi 
Q a > ov Qa a “ a F 
tov Btov emipedns, Kas AsTOS KATA THY Wepixownp, 
a a ry ¢ b a 2? 
Is TapeirAndws Tapu Tay mTpoespnuevwy uvdpwev ToLravTas 
twas Sofas, ws oux olov Te TOY KOWeY mpocTaTEew 
KAN@S TOV o\vyw@pouvra Toy KxaTa Top totoy top, 
. a 9 4 “ a 4 @ 
oure punv atocxecbar tov THS TaTpidos, SoTIS TrodV- 
TeX eoTEpoy t 17s xata thy Wiav iraptiv Kopyyias. 
0 ITXnv xatactabets wire TeV * Ayasov iITapYns ey Tow 
TMpoetpnuevors KaLpois, Kat wWapadaBwv Ta oUVTaypaTa 
Tov imnméwv tavtt tpoTm KatepOappevwv, Kal Tas 
uyas Tov avdpav HTTHEVvaS* OV [OVO autous éav- 
tav BeXTiovs, adXa Kal TOV UTEevayTioV KpetTTOUS ep 
9 4 4 , +) 9 “ # 
a6 odby@ Xpovm Kateoxevace, TWauytTas eis udrnOwny aoxn- 
a + a > o 
ow nat Gyrov emiteuxtixoy euBtBaoas. .... . 

Els doyos, evxaipws pnbeis wn avdpos aftotiotou, . 
TONNLKES OV povoy aTroT perret TOV Yetpiorov, ada Kat 
mapopya jwpos Ta KaAMoTa Tous avOperous. “Oray 

Se xai tov idiov Biov axodovOoy eiodépytas ois cipy- 





THE FREEDOM OF HELLAS PROCLAIMED. 459 


MEVIS 0 Wapaxadovr, avayen NapBavery THY TpwTHY 
4 bs. 4 a x x 9? a “ ¥ 
wiotw thy tTapaiverw. “O 8n mepi exeivoy tov avdpa 
wadior dy tis iSot yeyvopevov. Katd te yap rqy 
éobijra Kai citnow adedjs Kas AsTOS Fu- spoiws bE 
Kas Tept tas Tov ocwpatos Oeparreias, ert Se nai tas 
3 4 3 / \ 9 , / ‘\ 
evrevfeis, evrepixomtos xat averibOovos. epi ye pv 
Tov jap ddov Tov Biov adnOevew, peyiorny eroujca- 
4 o ‘4 ‘ ds) . ¢ > 
to omovdny. Towyaproe Bpayéa nai ta TvYOVTAa aTro- 
dacvopevos, peyddny éyxaréederre wiotw TOIS aKovovaL 
Tlapaderypa yap év mace tov iSiov Biov eiopepopevos, 
ov Today érrole mpocdeicbat Noyov Tous dxovovTas, 
Aw Kai toddaKts Aoyous paxpovs, Kat Soxotvras trod 
Tav avTiTohtevopevay Seovras eipjobat, Sc’ odLyov 
Puuatov TH WioTe Kat Tals Eevvoias TOY TpaypaTov 


Odooxepas eFeBane. 


18 


IV. FREEDOM OF HELLAS PROCLAIMED ~ 


BY THE ROMAN GENERAL FLAMINIUS. 
(Lis. XVIIL cc. 27-29. B.C. 196.) 


Kara tov xatpov rovrov jxov éx« tis “Pups o8 S¢- 
xa, St’. ov eEuedde xetpioeaOas TA KaTa tous "EdAnvas, 
xopitovres TO THS GuyKdyTOU Soypya, TO Tept TIS mpos 

> ? 9 “ “ , A 4 
Didurrov eipnyns. "Hv de ra cuveyovta tod Sdyparos 


A“ “ 
‘ ravta: “ Tous ev addous “EdAnvas truvtas, tovs Tew 


? 4 
xata thy ‘Aciay Kat xata tiv Evporny, édevOepous 
UTrapyelv, Kat vopwows xpnoOat Tois iSious* Tous Se TaT- 
+] 
Topevous uo Piduriov, Kai Tas Modes Tas Eudpov~ 





460 , POLYBIOS. 


pevs, wapadovwas DPOsmerop “Poysaioss gpo ris view 
‘IoOpiov tavnyipens’ Evpwopyov S¢ «at Ilgdaca, xai 
Bapyvrsa, «ai rv "laccéwv sods, spoiws “ABubow, 
Bacov, Mupivav, UdpwOov, erevOepas adeivas, tas 
6 dpoupas e€ auTaQyv peractnocpevoy’ wepi Se oys Ter 
Kiavav erevbepooeas Tirov ypaya: mpos Lpouciax 
xara To Soya THS ovyKAnrou: ta 5 aiypadwre, nee 
Tous avTopodous Gmarras amoxatacthoa Pidarwer 
“Pwpeio, & ais avTois xpovous* oyoiws Se xab Tas 
& caragpucroys vats, wlqy wevTe oKapay Kat THs éxuas- 
Secnpous: Sovdwas Se xai yita Tadgvra, TovTeY Ta 
pev tyson wapavTixa, ta 5 nyudion Kata gopou, & 
éreat Sexa.” 
Tovrov Se tov Soyparos Suadoberros eis rous “Ed- 
ww Anvas, oF ev GAAoL Truvres evOapceis Foay Kat Tept 
apes: roves Se Aitrwdol, Svoyepaivovtes eri TH pH 
Tuyyavew, ov mrmilov, KaTedudouy TO Soypa, pacKov- 
TES, OV T pay warey, adda Ypapparov povov exes auvro 
Guubeow. Kai twas edapBavov mlavorntas e€ avrav 
2 Tw eyyparrren, pos To Swaceia Tous aKxovovtas, Tor 
auras. “Edacxov yap, “Elva, S00 yoopas & Te 
Soypats wept tav ume Pirimmov poupovpevwy mé- 
ewv’ Thy pev pay, eiTuTroveay ébayew tas Ppov- 
pus tov Pidvrmoy, tas Se trodes mapadidovar ‘Paopai- 
aon thy 8 érépay, efayovta tus ppoupas, edevOepovv 
Ts tronkes. Tas pev ovw edevbepovpevas em’ ovdpa- 
tos S\otcbat, travtas 5° clyas rus xata THY 'Aciay: 
Tus Se wapadidopuevas ‘Pwpaion, pavepov, dre ras nave 
thy Evpwrnv. Elva: Se tavras, ’Qpeov, *Epérpray, 
w Xarxida, Anuntpiada, Kopwiov. ‘Ex 8¢ vovrav abe 





THE FREEDOM OF HELLAS PROCLAIMED. 46} 


epntoy umrdapyew wacw, Srt peradauBavover ras ‘Ed. 
Agvecas weBas wapa Pirirrov ‘Pwpaior, nat ylyveras 
peldppoots Secrrordy, ove ehevOepmors tv ‘Eder. 
Taira pev otv wn’ Aitwdav édéyero xataxdpws. ‘O 
Se Tiros, dppnoas é« ris "Edateias pera tov Séxa, eat & 
KaTapas eis Thy ” Aptixupay, wapavrixt dsewhevoey cig - 
tov Kopww0ov: xdect atapayerdpevos ovvndpeve perd 
rovrey, cat SuekapBave sept trav Srwr.  ITreovatote 
ons 5¢ ris tay Aitrwohaov SiuaBorHs, eal werrevopevysy 
aap’ eviows, woddovs Kai Toicidous Poryxatero trove 10 
o6as rAdvyous 5 Tiros by 1 cuvedpin 8ddoxen, os, 
ehrep Bovdovras Kai THY Tov “Eddjvov exe bdo 
KXnpey weptromnoacOat, Kat xabdrov merrevOfvas rapa 
ties, Sits ai ray e& apyns trosnoayto bsdBaow ov 
to0 oupdeportes Evexev, adda Tis Tav ‘EAdtvov ere 16 
Bepias, éeympyréoy ein ravreav tdv roTov, Kak macas 
ExevOepwrdov ras mores Tas viv oto Biriwrrov dpov- 
poupevas. Tavryy Se ovveBawe yiyverOas ray atro~ 
piav év re cuvedpap, Sid 70 wept pew tov adrwv ev rH 
‘Popy wpodierrng0as, cat pyras exew tous Sexa wapa 
TIS ouyKditoy tas evrodds, wept de Kadxidos nai Ko- 
pévOov was Anryrpiddos emitporny avrois SedvcOat, d6a 
Tov ‘Avrioyov, iva Brérevres apos Tous Kaspous Bov- 
evovras epi rév mpoeipnucvav wdNewy KaTa TAS av- 
rap mpoaipeces. ‘O yap mpoeipnucvos Bacsdeus Siro 26 
vy erreyav Tadas Tow KaTa THY Evpomny mpaypacw: 
Ov wip, Oda rov pev KépwOov 6 Tiros Grace ro cuve- 
Sprep chevOepoiy wapaypypa, xai tow ’Ayaswois eye 
pifecr, bia ras é€ apyns spodoylas: rov 8 *"Axpoxds 
pwOov, rai Anuntpiata, wai Xadeida wapaxarerye, 
39 * 


462 . POLYBIOS. he cans 


Aokdvrev 8¢ tovrwy, nas rhs "Tcb tov TAU YUpEes 
eredBovons, xai oxyedov amo traons THs ooUpErnS TOY 
erigpaveotatoy avdpay cuvedyrv0orayv Sua THY mpoo~ 
Soxiavy tav amroBncopevey, moddoi Kai towmidos nal” 

6 OAnY THY Taviyupw éverurtoy Aéyo.* TOY pev advvar 
tov elvas dackivrov, ‘Pwpaiovs évioy amoorivas to- 
qev Kai tTodewv> trav Se Swopilopevov, brs Tay pev 
emipavay eva Soxovvt@y torwy amrooTncovras, Tous 
Se gayraciay pev eyovtas EdaTTw, ypeiav Se Tyy auTay 

10 wapéyecOas Suvayevous, xabetovos, Kat rovrous ev- 
Oéws emedecxyvcay avrot Kal’ avrav, 8a THs pes aA- 
AjAous evpectroyias.  Totavrns 8’ ovens ev TouK as- 
Oparrows THs atropias, aOporcBevros Tov wANOoUS Eig TO 
aTadtwoy eri Tov ayava, mpoehMav 6 xnpuk, nat owrry- 

1s Tapevos Ta WANON Sia ToU cadreyKTov, Tode xnpvyya 
avnyopevoev® “SH ovyndntos 7 ‘Popaiwy nai Tiros 
Kolvrios, otparnyos draros, xatatoNeunoavres Sa- 
othéa Didsrov nat MaxeSovas, aguacw édevOepous, 
appoupirous, apopodoyirous, vdwos xpwpevous ois 

s watpiow, Kopwiious, Swxéas, Aoxpovs, EvBoeis, ’ Aya 
ous tous SOiuTas, M ayvntas, Oerradous, TTepparBous.” 
Kpcrov 8° é dpyais evOéws e€aroiov yevopevou, tives 
pev ovd’ AKxovecay Tod Knpvypatos, Twes Se wddsty axov- 
ew éBovrovro. To S¢ modu pépos Tay avOpamav, dia- 

95 TrLoToUpevoy, Kat Soxovv woaver Kab’ farvoy axovey Tay 
Aeyoneveoyv, Sua To trapadokoy tov cupBaivorvros* was 
Tis €€ GANS épuns éBda mpocayew Tov xnpuKa Kai ToD 
cadmuykTny eis pecov TO oTadvy, Kat eye waduy 
wrep TaY auTaVv: ws pev énot Sone, Bovropevay Tov 

wa avOparrav pn povoy axovew, adda nas Brewew Tor 


THE FREEDOM OF HELLAS PROCLAIMED. 463 


4 . “ > , a > , e 
Aeyovra, Sea THY amiotiay Tov avayopevonevwov. Ls 
Sé aad 6 xnpuf, mpocedOay eis TO pecOV, Kai KaTa- 

t “ a a a ( ? 
cwonrnoapevos Sia Tov cadmvyxtov tov OopuBov, avy- 
yopevoe TAUTA, Kai woavTws Tos TpocOEy* THUKOUTOD 

6 99 ry “ 4 C4 “ ‘ e U 
cuvehn KaTappaynvat Tov KpoTov, ote Kas un padims & 
dy uo Thy évvoay ayayesy Tous Viv axoVOVEL TO Yeyov~S. 
‘Qs 8€ mote Kai xatedntev 6 Kporos, Tay pev aOAnrov 
Gras ovdets ovdeva dOyov elyev Ere> mwavres Se Sia- 
NarobvTes, of pev GAANAOLS, of Se wpos oPas avTous, 

€ N “ 4 N . 
Oiovel wapactatixol tas Svavoias foayv: ot Kai pera 10 
tov ayava Sua Tay vmepBorny Tis yapas puaxpov Sie- 
POepay tov Titov evyapiotowvres. Oi prev yap avro- 
P0arpHoat KaTa TpocwTov Kai cwTHpa mporpwvncas 
Bovrscpevot, ties Se tris Sekias dacbas orovdatoyres, 
o& Se qodAot orepavous emippirrovTes Kat An-“vioxous, ts 
wap odyov Séducay tov avOpwrov. 


TTATZANIAL. 





I CAPTURE OF KORINTHOS, AND SUB 
JUGATION OF HELLAS TO ROME. (Lm. 
VIL o. 16. B.C. 146.) 


Moppws 8 ’Opéorny aya ayopevos, Tov mporepod 
ext 17 Aaxedaipoviwy Siadopa nai “Ayadov edOovra, 
dpixeto prey mept opOpov es to tov ‘Pwpaiay orpa- 
Tevpa, amoménwyas Se és MaxeSoviav MeéredXov xai 
4 a ? ( > 4 7 A 2 a ? A “ 

8 Ocoy eElmreTo excivy, avepevey autos ev TO IoOum rap 

a > “a 4 9 Ul , ¢ “ 
macay aOpocOnvas tapacKceunv. Edixero Se srmixov 
pev, Wevraxoctol Te Kas Tploxidots Tov mefou Se 
apiOpos eyévero es pupiadas Sv0* mpocdvTay xat 
TovTos Tpioxiniwy: emndOov Se nati tofotas Kpires, 

1 xai ex Ilepyapou ras rep Katxov Sidoroipmy otpa- 
Tiwtas ayov mapa ‘Artddov. Mops pev 87 Tore 
b ] ? 4 “ \ b ] A > tf 7 
e€ ‘Iradias twa xal ta emixovpixa amwtépwe Svo Te 

“ 3 Wy 4 “A Aa AY 
wat Sexa erafe otadious, mpo tov wavtos elvas otpa- 
revpatos pudaxny. "Axa dé, exovtwy adpvdraxrorepoy 

1suTo hpovnpatos tav ‘Pwpaiwy, emitiOevtas ois emi 
” a a ‘ ‘ 
dudaxns autos THs MmpwrTns, Kal Tous pev hovevouct, 

y) . ey 9 N , a N 

mretovas Se ert €s TO otparotredoy xateipEay, Kat 


CAPTURE OF KORINTHOS. 465 


domwSas Scov te mevraxocias etdov. ‘Amd rovrov 
8& tov epyou nai exnpOnoav of ’Axawi woincacba 
Thy éfodov mpdrepov, arpiv } ‘Pwopaiovs dpyew pdyns. 
‘fs Se dyremiye rai 6 Mepis, of pev es To irm- 
nov tov ’Ayatow raySevtes autixa gyovro evyortes, 5 
vis ‘Pwpatov tarmov pyde ray mpwrny epodov uro- 
peivavrese 6 Se trefos orparos abvpaws pev elyev em 
vay innéesy ry TpoTp, Sefaperos Sa ray epBodw Tov 
Orhitixod Tov ‘Pwpaiwy, Bukdpevoi re 7e wrHOe nad 
Grrayopevorres ois tTpavpacw Suws avretyov iro Tob 10 
Oupot, wply ye & ‘Pwpaiwy royades yidsor Wpoore- 
wovres Kata Ta Trayia & TeXtay Tous "Ayawrs dv- 
yiv xaréornoav, Ei Se erodunoe todpapew pera 
ry payny laws & Kepwbov, nai vrodttacba re 
reiyet tous Starrérrovras ex Tis puyys, av etpacbas 18 
tt twapa Mopplov ot "Ayat diravOpwrov jduviOy- 
oav,.€> qWwokopxiay Kat tptiBnv todeuov KaTacTay- 
res. Niv Se apyopevwv ers evdddvar tov *Ayaun, 
evbv Meyadys morews Efevyey 6 Aiaws, ovdey re ye- 
vonevos es "Ayatous Spoor nai Kaddlorparos 6% 
"Byréov mpos *Abnvaiovs. Tovtp yap oe avdpi 
orrapyncavrs ev Zixedia, Gre AOnvator wat Soo ar- 
hot Tov oTddov peTecynKecay, amwdovTo mpos Te 
motaum to "Acwapp, tovTe te KadXotpat sape- 
oye rodpa Siexrdcas Sia Tav Todepiwv, ayovTs TOUS % 
imméas. ‘Qs 8 1d wodv anéowoey avtov és Kara 
my, avéstpepev drricw try aurny alfis ddov és Su- 
paxovoas. Avapratovres $@ emeipavro ro ’AOyvaloy 
orparoresov* kataSddde te Soow tevre é€ avréy, 
kai Tpavpata eixatpa avros Kat 6 lrmos NaBovres ® 


466 PAUSANIAS. 


Spider sie Yuyin Olsen ple 8) dalle Mie 
"AGnvaiows Kai aire KTopevos, wepteroinge Te, GP” 
Ape, Kas etedevrncey autos éxovoiws.  Acasos Se 
*"Ayasovs awodwdexes, Meyadowoitan xaxéy Tey epe 
SOTNKOTeY Tey Gyyedos* aroxteivas Se avroyeps THY 
yuvaisa, iva pn) yevouro alxpddarror, TedeUTa weeev 
$appaxoy, cotcviay pe Tapacxoperos Mevarxids ad 
és ypruata wieovefiay, comviay Se xas THY €s TOP 
Oavarov Sediav. ‘Aya Se ot és Kepw6ov aroce- 
10 Odvres peta ray paxny amedidpacxoy wird vucta evbis: 
amedidpaccoy Se xai avrav Kopwliwv of wod dot. 
Méppwos Se TO wey wapavtixa, avaTwertapeveay Sues 
TaY udev, emerxey és THY Kepwhov wapedbeiv, vwo- 
xabncOat twa EevTos TOU TELyoUs ToWTEevMY evedpay 
istpitn n nuepg peTa THY paYNY Hpel TE KATA Kpd- 
Tos, xas exate KopwOov. Taw Se éyxatadnpbevtes 
TO pev Todv of ‘Popaios povevoudt, yuvaixas Se nas 
maias amédsoro Mopupios> amédoto Se xai oixeras, 
boos Tay és édevOepiay adpelevTwy Kat payecapyevey 
on pera "Ayaiov prre evOus bro Tou woeuou TO Epyov 
éreOynxecav. “Avabnuatov Se Kati Tov adAXov Koopou 
Ta ev padiota avyxovta é> Oavpata avipyero’ Ta 
Se éxeivous ovy cpotov AGyou Pidrorroipevs 6 Moppsos 
Tp wap ‘Artadov otpatnyp Sidwor: nai qv Tepya- 
as unvois Kat és ewe ers Aadupa KopivOia.  odeyov 
Se Scot ‘Papaiwy evavtia érodeunoay, Teyn pev Oo 
Moppuos xarédve, ai dara adnpeiro, mpiv } Kat oupr 
Bovrouvs atoctadnvat trapa ‘Pwpuaiov. ‘Qs Se adi- 
KovTo of avy aurm Povdevoopevol, évraifa Syuoxpa- 
n7.as yey Kkatenave, xaiotato Se aro TimuaToy Tae 


CATASTROPHE. 467 


dpyds* «at popos te érdyOn ty ‘EAAGS, cat of Ta 
NpTyara Eyovres exwdvovto év TH vmepopia KTacOas* 
cuvedpia te xara eOvos exaotov, ro ’Ayaidv, Kat Td 
év Pwxeiow, 4 Bowrois, 4 érépwOt mov ris ‘EX- 
Aados, KarerdduTo suolws wavta. “Ereos Sé ov wod- 6 
Nois Borepoy érparovro és GNcov “Papaios trys “Ed- 
Aados, nab cuvedpua te xara eOvos amodidoacw éxa- 
oTos Ta apyaia, nai yay ev TH Umepopig KTaa0as- 
adnxay S¢ cas Soow emsBeBrnxe Mopupwos fnpiav 
Bowrovs re yap ‘Hpaxdewrass xat EvBoéas radavra ip 
dxaréy, xas "Ayatovs Aaxedaspovios Siaxdow éxedevoey 
éxticas. Tovrov pev &) ddeow rapa ‘“Pwpaiwy ed- 
povro “Eddnves> ayeuwov Se ers wai és eue amrecren- 
Nero, Kandovos S¢ ovy ‘Eddados, adn *Ayatas nye- 
pova ot ‘Peopaios, Suds exeipooavto “EdAqvas Se ’"Ayar is 
ey, Tore Tov ‘EdAnvixod rrpoeatnxotwv. ‘O de rodeos 
éxyev ovTos Tédos, "AvriPéov pev "AOrvyow apxovros, 
"Orupmiads Se éEnxocry mpos tais éxatov, ty évixa 
Avodwpos Zicvavios. 


IL CATASTROPHE. (Lis. VII. oc. 17.) 


"Es dav 8@ aaQeveias tore padota xatnOev 7% 
‘Eds, Avpavbeica Kata pépn, nat SvarropOnbeioa é€ 

9 ry ea “a , ¥ 4, b ] “ 
apyns vuiro rou Saipovos. ‘“Apyos ev, es WAEloTOV 
adixouevn Suvapews modus emt TaY KadoUpLeVvOY TpdoY, 
Guod tp peTaBory TH és Awpreas erédurre, TO ex THS 
4 t , 8 y x. »°9 td 968 a 
rvyns evpeves. To Se eOvos ro ‘Artoxov, amo Tots 





468 PAUSANIAS. 


Iledorovenciav wredeuov kas vooow THs Rowmedous aves 
veyxiv re nati avi avavntapevov, Erecse euchrev ov 
woddois Borrepey 7) Maxeddvov axyn xabaipienw, rare 
cuppe 8¢ de Maxedovlas xai és ras Bowrias @xBas 
6 10 'AretavSpov prvipa Aaxcdaspovios 8% ’Exraywov 
Bas 6 OnBaies. Kai aide 6 “Ayasin wodepos eye 
pero, Sre $y nai poyis, Gre de Sevdpou NedwSnpevod 
kit 200d ta arelova, dveBraorqce ea THs ‘Eady 
7) ’Ayatxéd: cai avrd 4 Karla vay orparyynearroy 
10 exddovaev Er: avbavéptevoy. Xpévw 8 Yorepor eo Ne- 
pova » Baotreia rrepeprBe 4 ‘Popalev> xat ernediepor 
6 Népov ddinow drdvrev, adayny wpos Shuov wor: 
cdpevos tov ‘Pwpalov: Xapde ydp tip vicov o ra 
padiora evSaigova dvti ‘Errddos odlow avredaxey. 
s’Amdovts obv és robrd pos rod Neépevos 13 épyov 
opOdrara eipyxévas IDidtow édalvero 6 "Apiorevos, 
Grroo’ adtchpata peydBer ear redpnpart éorw orepyp- 
KoTa, ov Tay emitvyopray Ava rabra aparrar, yu- 
xis Se yevvaias iro atarov wadelas Siepbapyévns. 
2 Ov pov “EdrAnoi ye éfeyevero dvacbas rot Sepov: 
Quecrractavot yap peta Nepwva aptavros, és eudu- 
Moy oracw mponyOncay, Kai opas viroTehers Te aim 
Os 6 Ovestractaves elvat hopev nuk axovew exédev- 
wev Tyyepoves, arrouepabnnevas pnoas thy édevbepias 
% To ‘EdAnvecop. 


-- 





NOTES. 








Digitized by Google 


NOTES. 


DIODORUS SICULUS, OR SIKELIOTES. 


Tis author was born at the town of Agyrium in Sicily, 
whence his designation as the Sicilian. He was a contem- 
porary of Augustus. He travelled extensively in Europe and 
Asia, for the purpose 2f collecting the materials for a uni- 
versal history. He lived a long time at Rome, engaged in 
studies and investigations bearing reference to the same 
great work. Having spent nearly thirty years upon its prep- 
aration and composition, he gave it the title of BcSd:o06nx) 
‘Ioropixey, Historical Library. The work was divided into 
three sections, and comprised forty books. Large portions 
of this valuable work are lost. The first five books, and 
from the eleventh to the twentieth, remain entire. Of other 
portions considerable fragments remain, and Excerpta or 
selections given by Photius, or preserved in the Ecloge of 
Constantine Porphyrogenitus. 

The extracts here given are from the Fourth Book. 

Page 1,1. 6. loroplas, constructed with xcaradppoveiv. 

9. dvotduxroy, dificult to be attained, or accomplished. 

Page 2,1. 1. +avrpy, this, i.e. the return of the Hera- 
cleide. 

6,7. «xacay.... dpyawdoylas, have made the most careful 
study of antiquity, or archaology; have devoted to this 
branch of the subject special attention. 

12. dv aldva, for ever. 





472 NOTES. 


13. ravrns. BiSdov understood. 

18. sapadofodcyotpera, related as marvels. 

26. olxeiov, suitable, appropriate, fitting. 

Page 3, 1.6. sxexpdrnxer, has prevailed or become preve- 
lent, or the admitted opinion. 

8. Aéyo, I mean. 

15. duabloas, dispositions, qualities. 

23. oe title. 

24. riv.... dwontpovres, assigning the suttable reason. 

26. wseperoeiv, to secure to. 

29. dwt .. » xpdrovs, for mang upes. 

Page 4, 1. 2. sepsywopévos, resulting ; the results or con- 
sequences of. | 

11. dwodoyis, reception ; i. ©. favorable reception. 

14. dsadécovras, future of purpose or object, who should 
destroy. . 

19,20. riv.... tere, bestowed the designation. 

25. ye, sriphosicing particle, calling particular attention 
to the facts mentioned. 

Page 5, 1.8. éfacrovvros, dénianding the surrender of. 

12,18. ras.... wavomhlas, the panoplies (suits of armor) 
that were seepeaded by nails. 

14, lorxdy, private; i. é. in the possession of private 
persons. 

18. spootyes, was marching, or moving against. 

23. sapecmrerds, having forced his way in. 

26. 1d wapddofor, the extraordinary character of the deed. 

Page 6,1.6-8. adr .... ddavactas, that it was decreed 
by the gods, that he (Hercules) should perform twelve labors, 
and, having accomplished this, should obtain immortality. 
Observe the relation between the aorist redéou and the future 
revéecOa: ; the former expressing the act simply, and the 
latter passing indefinitely into the future time. 

10. od riv rvyodcay, an idiomatic form of expression, 
literally, not the common one, i. e. a very great one. 

10,11. 1Td3.... de. The construction of this clause is, 





3 DIODORUS SICULUS. 473 
Expive 13 Beis Boietew, &. 4. X., he fudged the being obliged te 


serve, &c. 


25. xpleas Swopdver, having resolved to undergo. 

26, 27. &Odov.... déovra. SOdoy and the following clause 
are in apposition: | 

Page 7,1. 1. Tpnrév. The mountain is still pointed out, 
and the features of the rough and hilly region where the 
scene of this legend is laid still serve to explain dnd illustrate 
it. The side of the mountain is pierced with caverns, which 
might now serve for thé retreat of wild beasts, and doubtless, 
in the primitive ages, before lions and other fierce animals 
had been driven off by the encroachments of man, did serve 
for their dens. 

1,8. sepbépevos, having put around himself, having clothed 
himself with ; the reflexive force of the middle voice. Her. 
cules is generally represented with the lion’s skin. 

14. xard \éyov, with reason. 

18. t%a.... alsnros, that he might check the flow of the 
blood. 

20. 1d.... Bédos, the weapon hurled. 

26. én’ airis ris pdyys, at the moment of the battle. 

29. dwéxrewer, the particle d», from the preceding clause 
qualifies the verb. The difficulty of the contest was, that, if 
he left the boar his full strength, he would have been in 
danger from his teeth; but if he dealt him too heavy blows 
he would have killed him, and so the labor would have been 
unaccomplished according to the conditions. 

Page 8,1. 1. rapsevodueros.... cupperplary, having taken 
exactly the measure ; i. e. having exactly adapted his efforts 
to the requirements of the case, he carried off the boar alive 
to Eurystheus. 

4. “Apa .... sparropévos, literally, together with these 
things being done ; while these things were going on. 

7, fevlas, with hospitable entertainment. 

40 * 


474 NOTES. | 


9,10. saparchdicba:, had deposited, placed, or left with. 

13. wsapayyedias, the dtrection, or charge. 

16. dcorpyOjra, were made frantic. 

23. ib roots and all, or torn up by the roots. 

25. twoords, maintaining his ground ; keeping his post, 
and meeting the onset. 

26. ré» mpoxarapyacpever, the things previously accom- 
plished ; his former exploits. 

29. hpacuérp, from dpelde, supported, standing upon. 

Page 9, 1.9-12. "Ed? .... dweAduSaver, Upon which it 
happened that Hercules was greatly admired ; for the one 
(Eurystheus) he hated individually (or for personal reasons) 
as his enemy ; but the other (Halcyone, sister of Eurystheus), 
avho was outraged, he thought to excel in virtue, pitying her ; 
that is, although he hated Eurystheus as his enemy, yet he 
‘did not extend his hatred to Halcyone, who had been violated 
by Hermodus the Centaur, but, pitying her for her sufferings, 
came to regard her as of superior virtue. The sentiment of 
the passage reminds one of the often quoted “ Pity is akin 
to love.” Another construction would be to connect ddcée 
with tweddyBaver, and to consider érenxeig as referring to the 
placable character of Hercules: “ He, in his generosity, 
thought pitying her to be the better part”; but this construc- 
tion is rather violent, and the other is to be preferred. 

18. 8&.... xpetrrov, which has become better than a glors- 
ous column ; the reason for which assertion is given in the 
next clause, viz. because the mountain, being named Pholoé, 
shows by its designation, and not by an inscription (such as 
was usually placed on the sepulchral orjAn), who it was that 
was buried there. 

Page 10, 1.9, 10. é£aicsoy .... ydédor, making a great 
noise, with the brazen rattle. 

Page 11,1. 1. saxzyupw, general assembly ; any meeting 
for festal purposes, but more especially the great games of 
Greece. 

9. weptyericba, to overcome. The great superiority of 


DIODORUS SICULUS. 475 


Hercules consisted in the fact that he conquered in combats 
of such a variety of character. 

13-15. Otn.... dperqy, It ts not fitting to omit the re- 
wards bestowed on him by the gods on account of his virtue. 

16. dxéceas, relaxations, amusements, or indulgences. 

20. ris pév, referring to Athena. 

21. ov d¢ refers to Hepheestoa, — Vulcan. 

Page 12, 1.5. &.... Ads. It isa common idiom of the 
Greek to say that such a one. is of such a father, instead of 
the son of such a one.. So here, because they were of father 
Zeus, means, because they were the sons of Zeus. 

6. spoalpeow, purpose, plan, or aim in life. 

. 14. ‘rds. - + Grwous, the mares of Diomedes the Thracian. 
This labor of Hercules { is alluded to more i aces in the 
Alcestis of Euripides. 

19. dxAnpoivrar, the unfortunate. 

20,21. kal. .. foxer, and having satiated them with the 
flesh of him who Fa eee en ater eee ee ee 
be obedient. 

24. nip éxcyor}y, the breed. 

- Page 18, 1.2. dxelvov, from hém,.or from that circum- 
stance. 

12, 13. dfirepory .... dymrayOerra, she found her opponent 
sharper (i. e. a stronger or sharper fighter) than herself. 

Page 14,1. 1. "Apaforldas. The form duafopides, = "Apa- 
(dves, occurs in Pindar. 

: 5. dwedtrpece, he surrendered, for a ransom. 

8. apis... xexrdmevas, resting upon the ocean, bordering 
upon it. 

21. dxodov6es, in accordance with, constructed with the 
following dative. 

24,25. odddpa.... orpareias, for the island is by nature 
extremely well situated for military expeditions to every part 
of the world ; eipvaes, naturally well, well suited by nature. 

Page 15,1. 3. xarjper, he came to anchor, landed. 

9. d&qudpecer, he civilized. 


20. rede Ene, the serpents; alluding to the fable of tBd 
serpents sent by Hera to destroy the infant Hercoles in hie 
cradie. 

24. fevecrowbrra, putting to death, as strangers. 

25. iw dvvdpow rie ASins, the waterless region of Libya. 
The genitive partitive ; but the partitive expression is, by an 
idiomatic construction, put m the seine gender with the #oun 
m the genitive. 

26. xiraphire, well watered. 

30. ré0.... xalpde, to fecent times. 

Page 16,1.% scddij» Adityn See note to preceding 
page, 1. 25. 

8. spoxdjcear, by challenge, i. ec. having challenged them. 

10. dsavcparpévar, fansous, celebrated far and wide. 

13. tv dapeis, as gifts, by way of present. 

17. péype.... xatpav, down to our times. 

19. duahihtr, ‘to describe particularly, to mention the 


22. dyve, he resolved, he formed the conception dr puw 


pose. 
Page 117, 1. 3. e§ .: 0. Oaddrep, the oes by ue, that ia, the 
Mediterranean Sea. 

1. Amsafovene, being covered with water. 

15. Musudda, the Mingan territory ; yar understood. 

26. Bovra, gen. of Bovras, Dorie form. 

30. Acisovras, are less than, fall short of. 

Page 18, 1. 28. Acwrpés &yew, to celebrate, or ketp with 
splendor. 

Page 19,1 6, és’ tons, equally with, constructed with the 
following dative. 

26. dx yeveriis .... rpépovar, cultivate the haw, sacred id 
Tolaos from thew birth. 

Page 20, |. 3,4. supaypipa .... xareyopdsous, they say that 
immediately those who are afficied with the aforesasd dsevuse 
are restored. 

5,6. dwarrnoas....saptornocy. With the first some other 





% DIODORUS SICULUS. ory 


xerb must be supplied, as «yay, since sapiornaay can only be 
predicated of évolas. It is a common Greek construction, 
found frequently in the best writers, to connect together 
several clauses, the reader or hearer supplying the verb or 
verbs that belong to all except the last. 

10. Occous, festal bands, or companies. 

18. xvedabele rip "Adplary, having made the circuit of the 
Adriatic. 

24. perioxe, he participated in, he was initiated in, the 
Eleusinian mysteries. 

Page 21, 1.2. sapexBdvras, dégressing. 

22. swept airéy. A repetition of the genitive at the begin- 
ning of the sentence ; strictly speaking, it is pleonastic. 

Page 22,1. 26. »avenyjocacGa, the infinitive of continuous 
narrative, depending on Aétyovow, at the beginning of the 


page. 

27, 28. rh» rére cvrnecay, the then custom, or usage. The 
idioms of the Greek and English, in regard to the use of the 
adverb in an adjective sense between the article and the noun, 
coincide. 

Page 23, |. 2,3. rév.... veaviones, of the youths of dis- 
tinction ; literally, of the youths in eminences, or in eminent 
positions. 

11. abrdy roy inane: x. r. A. refers to Jason. 

17, 18. ds ay .... spocayopeudvras, as tf tt were from the 
ancients calling s raxv (speed) dpyér.” The particle dy» = 
fies some verb to be supplied. 

25. rowuras, such; i. e. such as the following. 

28. xiros.... weAdyous, sent up a monster from the sea. 

Page 24, 1. 6. rots éxepwrjcovras, those who should ques- 
tion, persons to question. 

9. +d Aaxdv, the allotted portion. 

10, 11. éwavedGeiv els, the lot fell upon. 

13. xal.... dsysaddy, and that he, having secured her by 
chains (or bonds), left her on the shore. 

17, 18.  dsayyeiacba .... xyros, promised the king that 
he would slay the monster. 





478 NOTES a 


25. avyyevelas .... spoxplyacay. The genitive depends on 
spo in composition : having preferred kindness to kindred. 

Page 25,1. 5. droywwoxdrrer, despairing of. 

6. rederjs, the mystery of inittation, in the Samothracian 
ntes. 

7. rots Zapdbaf:, the Samothracians ; that is, the Cabiri, 
deities supposed to rule the sea and the storm. 

19. émi.... dceapuypévors, buried for punishment. ‘The 
story of the sons of Phineus, punished in consequence of the 
slanderous reports of their step-mother, is alluded to in the 
Antigone of Sophocles, v. 1090. 

Page 26, 1.7. twepOowro, should outrun; mid. of bxepbée. 
The active form in the present is more commonly used. 

8. dvoujy .... didrocropyiay, the natural affection ot 
varents for their children. 

9. ocupwdéovras .... ‘Hpaxdéa, sailing with Hercules and 
his company. oi wepi rwa is an idiomatic expression for the 
verson referred to and his attendants. 

14. BapBdper, partitive genitive. 

20, 21. rois.... dpyn», that he returned to the sons of 
Phineus their hereditary kingdom. 

25, 26. ‘ris.... Odvarov, condemned his daughter to death ; 
& common construction in judicial language, the penalty in 
the accusative, and the person condemned in the genitive, 
' @. yuovat, Odvaroy xara Obvyarpés, to decide death against his 
laughter. 

Page 27,1. 11. spoocxeiv, landed. The traditions alladed 
o in the following sentences were more than once treated 
n the Attic tragedies, especially in the plays of Euripides. 
The mythical scene of human sacrifices has recently become 
he scene of bloodier rites than any practised in heathen 
ames. 

19. sapexBdcews, digression. 

23. dseveyneiv Spdéryts, surpassed in cruelty, were of sur- 
passing cruelty. 

25, 26. év.... drorvxias, in failures of success, when 
ansuccessful. 





r ] DIODORUS SICULUS. 42 


29. scipay.... ployovcay, made trial by mingling. 

Page 28, 1. 4,5. én’ .... doropacbijvar, was famed far and 
near for her cruelty. 

12, 13. yydeplay .... Gappaxelas, she left to another ne 
exceeding her in the devising of poisons; she made it im. 
possible for any other woman to exceed her skill in the ar 
of poisoning. 

27. spoupéce évavrverary, for a very different purpose 
literally, for a most opposite purpose. 

27, 2. duaredeiy.... xavdiver, for that she continually 
rescued those strangers who landed there from dangers 
The use of the genitive in such sentences is a more precise 
expression of the thought than the English idiom allows. 

29 — p. 29, 1.2. xal.... dodareias, and sometimes she 
besought with supplication, and in the way of favor, the 
safety of those who were about to perish, and sometimes 
releasing them from prison herself, she provided for their 
security. 

Page 29,1. 4. spocdé~arbas .... wdpspor, adopted the cus 
tom of slaying strangers. 

7,8. els.... pudraxh», literally, put her into free prison 
the meaning of the phrase seems to be, that he placed hee 
under watch, and restrained her within certain limits, withoe: 
placing her in close confinement. 

10. Ka@ & 87. By the Greek idiom the relative is ofter 
used where we employ a demonstrative ; about which time 
instead of about this time. 

15. jypepérnra, humanity, kindliness of disposition. 

18. da .... eioéBeav, on account of her piety towards 
strangers. 

21-28. rdv dd.... xpdvov, and that Jason gave pledges 
with oaths that, having married her, he would have her for 
the partner of his life during the whole time of living 
Observe the Greek use of the future ée, to express what was 
future at the moment of the action in question. 

25,26. ewl.... dépos, in search of the golden fleece. 





40 ROTEA. £ 


27, 28. ele .... dyvoqra:, to the history which is our sub- 
ject ; the proposed history. 

Page 30, 1.9, 10. xaracrpiwes rév Bigv, will end his life, 
or lose his life. 

12. xaradsifa, he ordained, or appointed by public deela- 
ration. 

14. émSijva:, with the genitive, to step upon, to come to. 

16, 17. dg’ be .... pébous, from which circumstances 
marvellous fables were invented among the Greeks. 

25, 26. Tys 3’.... Aeydusva, And that the things related 
concerning Phrixus are connected with a similar mythology, 
or fabulous invention. 

27, 28. sporopgy .... xp, the head of aram; the figure- 
head of the ship was a ram’s head. 

29. dSvodopoicay.... vaurig, being uneasy by reason of 
sea-sickness. 

Page 31,1. 4. "Eparixécs 3¢ oxdera tov wade, being in love 
with the boy. The adverb with ge is frequently used as 
an adjective with elsas = éparudy Sera. 

7. rvéqva, from die. 

18-15. mpds de.... gwdrangs, and besides that, he covered 
the skin with gold, tn order that, on account of the show, it 
might he thought worth the most careful watch by the soldiers. 

16,17. smpds .... mpoapions, with reference to his own 
piews. 

24,25. de dv.... Ovyarpl, as they would naturally do for 
the king’s daughter. The particle dy belongs to a verb under- 
stood. 

25, 26. dowacpevs ros Eidect, with their swords drawn. 

Page 32,1. 1,2. smepseowecpapévor rd dépoc, coiled round the 
fleece ; middle voice, having coiled himself. 

4. Tév d€ dsadbvydrrov, those who escaped, i. e. from the 
attack of Jason and his band of warriors. 

7. xarahaBeiv, overtook, caught them. 


10-12. drera .... povevOrvat, then crowding (or pressing) 
upon the others with the body of his supporters, and pushing 


Bs DIODOBUS SICULUS. 481 


forward with more violence than ugual, he was slain by 
Meleager ; i. e. Aétes was slain. 

30. é& évduaros spooherncarra, calling them by name. 

Page 33, |. 3, 4. éray .... dyperras, as soon as they shall 
touch the land. 

13. dvaybévras, having set sail. 

14. wpocevexOjvas rp Tppads, arrived at Troas. 

22, 28. anvdivacba .... mpew, declared his opinion that 
they ought to maintain justice towards strangers. 

30. ra xara pépos, related the particulars. 

Page 34, 1.7, 8. rots .... ésiBovdgs, those who shared in 
the king’s plot; i.e. his plot against the Argonauts. The 
dative has the force of the genitive, — the plot dy the king, 
instead of the plot of the king. 

12. spocpaprupeiy, adds his testumony. 

Page 35,1. 1. jy gAsxlay, in age. Synecdochical accu- 
sative. 

4-6. xarapacapémny .... Biov, having imprecated that he 
should suffer penalties worthy of his crimes, she ended her 
life heroically, by stabbing her own breast with a sword. 
saragacay is the participial form of expressing the mode or 
manner in which a thing is done. 

- 9,10. xarasdetcanra .... Sppov, having landed at a station 
of Thessaly. 

16-18. The correlative expressions obs per .... reds 3’, 
are equivalent to rods péy .... rods 38: for that some advised 
to attack the king unexpectedly, having forced their way im- 
mediately into the city, and others declared the opinion, that 
they ought, each having enlisted soldiers from his own 
country, to take upon themselves a common war. 

28. «inewv. The subject is Medea; that she said. 

Page 36, 1. 1-3. pndéwore .... ripeplas, that she had 
never before used them for the destruction of men, but that 
now she would by their means easily punish those deserving 
punishment. 

3. rd xurd pépos, the particulars. 

4l 


482 NOTES. 8 


7. ele péy rovro, tn this ; i.e. the image. The preposition 
properly implies motion towards, but frequently is connected 
with verbs that imply rest in, so that both ideas are com- 
bined in one sentence; here, she put into and concealed 
in. In the present Greek the preposition els means both to 
and in. 

12. sj» Gedy, the goddess ; that is, the statue previousfy 
alluded to. 

17, 18. éw.... Baowei, for good fortune to the city and 
the king. 

21. deodaipora dabeow, a superstitious frame of mind. 

28,24. Sore... . Baoréas, thus they believed the goddess 
was present, about to make (or for the purpose of making) 
the home (i. e. household, family) of the king prosperous. 
rhe use of the present, sdpecrw, is, according to the Greek 
idiom, referred to the moment of the narrative. 

28, 29. smpooreraxévas, that she (the goddess) had directed 
her (Medea). 

Page 37, 1.3, 4. dwayyeDacba .... wapétecOu, required 
that Medea should furnish proofs in her own person of these 
things. 

8. dwochicacbas, she washed off from herself. 

12,13. pernddAaxévu .... weplBrerroy, that she had con- 
verted old age into the youth and conspicuous beauty of a 
maiden. 


16. emerobjva, to claim the hospitality of, or to offer 


herself as a ses to. 
20. xara .... évruxotcay, having conversed with them 
alone. 


23. mpoonxew.... cepart, for that tt was fiiting the per- 
son of the king. 

24. OsparevOévra, that he having been cured (the king). 
The construction of the accusative and infinitive depends 
on the preceding clause. 

Page 38, 1. 5, 6. rovroy .... dpwa, that she should boil 
him (the old ram) first, and make him again a lamb. 


& DIODORUS SICULUS. 483 


8,9. xat.... ewrov, and that she, having cheated them 
by means of drugs, drew forth from the caldron the image 
of a lamb. 

10, 11. xat.... yew, and that they had received proofs 
of the promise ; that is, proofs that Medea would fulfil the 
promise to restore the father to the vigor of his youth. 

18, 14. pdvnv .... yerrpoavros, that Alcestis alone, through 
excess of piety, abstained from her parent; that is, from 
killing him. 

Page 39, 1.1,2. ore .... dopbdoacba, nor could set 
right the crime committed by them through fraud ; that is, 
the crime which they had been induced by fraud to commit. 

5,6. as.... gréynoay, that they had done no wrong from 
wickedness, but had been unfortunate involuntarily. The 
aorist tense may often be rendered by the English plu- 
perfect. 

7-9. drayyedAdpevory .... wd7On, having promised that he 
would demean himself towards them mildly and magnant- 
mously, he gathered the multitudes to an assembly. 


14-16. Kal.... émipavecrdras, And finally they say that 
he fulfilled his promise after a time by marrying them with fm 
the most eminent (conspicuous or illustrious) men. 
23, 24. ‘Awodoyjs .... wodsreias, and that, meeting with 
"a great reception with Creon, king of the Corinthians, he 
shared the rights of citizenship. 
The scene of the most masterly of all the plays of Eu- 
ripides is laid at Corinth, and the characters are Medea, 
Jason, Creon, and his daughter. The principal incidents here 
related, and on pp. 40-43, by Diodorus, are interwoven by 
the poet into the tragedy with consummate skill. 
Page 40, 1.6. sapa rdv Adqeiov, along the Alphéus. This 
was for many ages the scene of the Olympic games; and 
numerous ruins to this day attest the splendor with which 
they were celebrated. Here was the famous chrysele- 
phantine statue of Olympian Zeus, made by Pheidias, and 
for centuries the object of reverence to the whole Hellenic 
world. 





404 BHOTRHS. & 


10. Geapots, messengers or commissioners. The same 
term was employed to designate the deputies whe repre- 
sented the several states at the games, and who generally 
were taken from the most eminent citizens. For example, 
Demosthenes once at least served as 2 Gcepée from Athens. 

17, 18. obs .... masdvvov. The construction of the aeccu- 
sative and infinitive iy carried through, although the last 
clause contains a relative pronoun. Instead of saying rovrovs 
b¢, x. r.2., OF of xpdbuyos Foray, either of which would seem to 
be a natural form of expression, the Greek idiom permits the 
construction here used, 

20. mica» rip olxoupiryy, the whole habitable world. 

22-24. Tods d¢.... dbdovs, And that the poets, en account 
of their customary love of the marvellous, told the story, that 
Hercules alone, and without arma, performed the celebrated 
labors. 

26. mpocberéer Hyuiv, we must add, 

Page 41,5-8. jperd .... wapbdvoy, and that after this, 
as time continually stole away more and more her personal 
(literally, physical or naturel) beauty, i¢ ts said that Jason, 
having fallen in love with Glauké, the daughter of Creon, 
woed the maiden. 

10, 11. éxovoios .... cupPicooens, voluntarily to withdraw 
from the cohabitation, i.e. with Jason. The subject of 
welOew is dvréy, which refers to Jason, and the same subject 
is continued with BotAerGas. 

26. Tués dé, 2.7.4. The story, as related here, is the 
form adopted by Euripides. 

Page 42, 1.3, 4. ‘Ewl.... dyéryros, that she went to such 
a pitch of anger and at the same time of jealousy, and of 
ferocity besides. 

5. wopons, the bride. 

16,17. dx .... peraornoa, he removed hind from life. 
The expression is unusual, and somewhat affected. 

18. rhv.... wepevereias, the terribleness of the catastrophe. 

22, 23. xal.... dfwiv, and to hold them worthy of herots 


& DIODORUS SICULUS. 469 


Page 48, 1.6.  dsrexrayxéra, from droxretve. 
12. xploews ruxeiv, obtained trial, or was brought to 
trial. 

14, 15. eyxAnOeivay éri appaxelg, being accused of using 
poisons ; i. e. accused of the unlawful use of drugs, or of 
magical arts. 

16. saparépyorras, those who should accompany her. 

21,32. Gavpacbiwa .... dvopdous, that he was admired on 
account of his bravery, and that he named the people Medes 

24. rav .... OfBas, the Seven at Thebes ; the seven 
chiefs who, at the head of a confederated army, invaded 
Thebes for the purpose of restoring Polynetkes, one of the 
eons of (Edipus, to his rightful shere in the supreme power. 
This tradition is the subject of the admirable. tragedy of 
ZEschylus, “ The Seven against Thebes.” 

Page 44, 1.4, 5. j).... réeva, that tt was not for his 
good that children should be born to him ; the reason of the 
 yesponse is assigned in the following sentence of the text. 
The history of Laius and his descendants, here related, is the 
basis of a large number of the best of the Greek tragedies ; 
in particular, of the Cidipus Tyrannus, CSdipus Coloneus, 
and Antigone, of Sophocles. 

15. ny .... taroBorqy, of hie being a supposititious child ; 
literally, of the substitution or exchange with regard to him- 
self; of his being placed in the family of Polybus as his | 
child, being the child of another. 

23— 26. LporBepévov .... aiscypa, And a liberal reward 
being offered to him who solved it, — viz. to marry Jocasta 
and reign over Thebes,—no other was able to know the thing 
proposed, and that Gidtpus alone solved the enigma. 

Page 45, 1.3,4. xaraxpnyvica, threw herself down the pre- 
cipice. One of the hills north of Thebes is now called the 
Hill of the Sphinx. 

1]. wap’ .... dpyew, to reign by the year ; i.e. to reign 
alternate years. : 

41° 





486 NOTES. & 


15. dqwvyeiv, that he (Polyneikes) fled, or went into banish- 
ment. 

20. xard rs Adytov, in obedience to an oracle. 

25. yxapdperor, gratifying, for the sake of doing them a 
favor. —xardfay, that he would restore. 

Page 46, 1.6. éwiSadéoba: weibaw, took tt upon themselves 
to persuade. 

18. dwodyvapévns deiy orpareves, she having declared that 
they must make war. 

23, 24. xal.... wepéorn, and, on account of kis conscious- 
ness of guilt, fell into madness. The guilt of matricide, 
which caused the perpetration of the crime to be pursued by 
the Furies. 

Page 47,1. 1. xal.... deafalves, and while endeavoring 
to mount the wall by a ladder. The present participle often 
signifies attempting to do the act signified by the verb. 

11. Kadueig. The Cadméa was the citadel of Thebes. 

13. "Esiyovos, i. e. descendants. 

14. rév .... dwefidrres, avenging the death of their 
fathers. 

16. swodenew here, contrary to general usage in the classic 
authors, is constructed with an accusative. 

21. xpnoavros, having responded oracularly. 

22, 23. dv .... warpds, on account of her not only 
having received a golden chain at the cost of his father’s 
death, &c. Observe the use of «ard in this connection. 

Page 48, |. 5, 6. cuverpi8ncav.... edniow, were crushed 
in their hopes. Dative of manner. 

9. siwoOnxny, suggestion, advice. 

16. darpivaca, having cultivated. 

22, 23. érbealew xara yAerravy .... oifirAdalvew, to be in- 
spired as to the tongue, means to predict lixe a stbyl. 

Page 49, 1.3. Kpéovros .... Bacidevovros. The genitive 
absolute often expresses the idea of time within which a 
thing happened, as here: in the reign of Creon, son of 
Menaceus. 


@ DIODORUS SICULUS. 481 


22. ‘“Yxeorjoaro, he ordained. 

Page 50, |. 4. dyorra .... Mupritoy, having a spear, and 
with Myrtilus for charioteer. 

5. 1 3° édixocro, and if he succeeded, literally, came to, 
attained. 

7. rots de. The use of the adverb def between the 
article and the word it agrees with is idiomatic, and the 
idiom signifies, not those who are always doing, but always 
those who are doing, that is, those who successively do or 
undertake something, or are something, — those for the time 
being, whoever they may be; in this case, the successive 
. suttors. 

12. %p6ace srapayerdyevos. This verb, constructed with 
participles of other verbs, signifies to be first in doing the 
act expressed by the participle; here, he arrived first. In 
the Modern Greek the verb signifies to arrive. 

18, 19. spoonydyero, brought over to himself, subjected to 
his own sway. Observe the force of the middle voice. 

24,25. rijs Acias wept rip, x. r. d., about the part of Asia 
now called, &c. ; 

Page 51,1. 6,7. davrjy.... drepalvero, boasted (or de- 
clared) herself to be more prolific. 

ll. «xararofevodyrey refers to both Artemis and Apollo, 
and therefore, according to the principles of Greek construc- 
tion, is put in the masculine. 

23. eéxi Oadrdrms, near the sea. 

Page 52, 1.2. ¢» wedi, in the plain, at the foot of the 
hills which rise east of the plain of Troy. 

6. diareivas, having extended his march. 

9,.10. rdv.... wordug, who became most distinguished tn 
the Trojan war. 

14, 15. dunprdyy .... olvoyoeiv, was snatched up to be the 
wine-presser for Zeus. 


458 NOTES. ) 


THUCYDIDES. 


Tus great historian was born in the Demos of Halimus 
which belonged to the tribe Leontis. His father’s name was 
Olorus, and his mother’s Hegesipylé. The year of his birth 
was B.C. 471, and he lived till after the close of the Pelopon- 
hesian war, the date of witich is B.C. 404. He 1s said to have 
studied the rhetorical art onder Antiphon, the Rhamnusian. 
At all events, his positidn and rank at Athens make it certain 
that he received a cultivated education, and that he must have 
enjoyed the instruction of the best masters. He appears to 
have been wealthy, since he possessed, by marriage or m- 
heritance, a valuable property in the gold mimes of Thrace. 
In B.C. 424, he commanded an Athenian squadron of seven 
ships at Thasos, and being called upon by Eucles, the com- 
mander in Amphipolis, to come to his assistance against 
Brasidas, the Spartan general, he arrived at Eien, the mouth 
of the Strymon, on the evening after the surrender of Am- 
phipolis, This was regarded as a failure by the jealous 
democracy of Athens, and Thucydides went into exile, per- 
haps voluntarily, to avoid the punishment of death, which 
was often inflicted on unsuccessful generals. His residence 
during this period is uncertain, but he employed his time in 
collecting the materials for his great history of the Pelopon- 
nesian war. At the close of the war, or rather at the time 
of the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants, Thucydides appears 
to have returned to Athens, but did not long survive his 
restoration. Both the place and manner of his death are 
uncertain, though the authorities are generally agreed that 
he came to a violent end. In the time of Pausanias, his 
tomb was still pointed out as near the Melitian Gate. 

We copy the following just remarks on the works of 
Thucydides from Smith’s Dictionary, Vol. TIT. p. 1115, Art. 
Thucydides. 

‘‘ A history which treats of so many events, which took 
place at remote spots, could only be written, in the time of 


Rd THUCYDIDES. 480 


Thucydides, by a man who took great pains to ascertain facts 
by personal inquiry. In modern times facts are made known 
by printing as soon as they occur; and the printed records 
of the time, newspapers and the like, are often the only 
evidence of many facts which become history. When we 
know the careless way in which facts are now reported and 
recorded by very incompetent persons, often upon very in- 
different hearsay testimony, and compare with such records 
the pains that Thucydides took to ascertain the chief events 
of a war, with which he was contemporary, in which he took 
a share as a commander, the opportunities which his means 
allowed, his great abilities, and serious, earnest character, it 
is a fair conclusion that we have a more exact history of a 
long, eventful period by Thucydides, than we have of any 
period in modern history equally long and equally eventful. 
We are deceived as to the value of modern historical evi- 
dence, which depends on the eyesight of witnesses, by the 
facility with which it is produced and distributed in print. 
But when we come to examine the real authority for that 
which is printed, we seldom find that the original witness of 
an important transaction is a Thucydides; still less seldom 
do we find a man like him who has devoted seven-and-twenty 
years to the critical enumeration of the events of as many 
years. A large part of the facts in Thucydides were doubt- 
less derived from the testimony of other eyewitnesses, and 
even in some cases not directly from eyewitnesses ; and that 
is also true of all modern histories, even contemporary his- 
tories ; but, again, how seldom have we a Thucydides to 
weigh the value of testimony either direct or indirect (i. 22). 
His whole work shows the most scrupulous care and diligence 
in ascertaining facts ; his strict attention to chronology, and 
the importance that he attaches to it, are additional proof of 
his historical accuracy. His narrative is brief and concise ; 
it generally contains bare facts expressed in the fewest pos- 
sible words ; and when we consider what pains it must have 
cost him to ascertain these facts, we admire the self-denial 


490 NOTES. & 


of a writer who is satisfied with giving facts in their naked 
brevity, without ornament, without any parade of his personal 
importance, and of the trouble that his matter cost him. A 
single chapter must sometimes have represented the labor of 
many days and weeks. Such a principle of historical com- 
position is the evidence of a great and elevated mind. The 
history of Thucydides only makes an octavo volume of 
moderate size; many a modern writer would have spun it 
out to a dozen volumes, and so have spoiled it. A work that 
is for all ages must contain much in little compass. 

‘* He seldom makes reflections in the course of his narra- 
tive : occasionally he has a chapter of political and moral ob- 
servations, animated by the keenest perception of the motives 
of action, and the moral character of man. Many of his 
speeches are political essays, or materials for them; they are 
not mere imaginations of his own for rhetorical effect; they 
contain the general sense of what was actually delivered, as 
nearly as he could ascertain, and in many instances he had 
good opportunities of knowing what was said, for he heard 
some speeches delivered (i. 22). His opportunities, his 
talents, his character, and his subject all combined to pro- 
duce a work that stands alone, and in its kind has neither 
equal nor rival. His pictures are sometimes striking and 
tragic, an effect produced by severe simplicity and minute 
particularity. Such is the description of the plague of Athens. 
Such also is the incomparable history of the Athenian expe- 
dition to Sicily, and its melancholy termination. 

« A man who thinks profoundly will have a form of ex- 
pression which is stamped with the character of his mind ; 
and the style of Thucydides is accordingly concise, vigorous, 
energetic. We feel that all the words were intended to have 
a meaning, and have a meaning: none of them are idle. 
Yet he is sometimes harsh and obscure ; and probably he 
was so, even to his own countrymen. Some cf his sen- 
tences are very involved, and the connection and dependence 
of the parts are often difficult to seize. Cicero, undoubtedly 


53 THUCYDIDES. 491 


a good Greek scholar, found him difficult (Orator. c. 9) : 
he says that the speeches contain so many obscure and 
impenetrable sentences as to be scarcely intelligible ; and 
this, he adds, is a very great defect in the language of 
political life.” 

The extract given in this place is from the First Book. 
It contains a condensed and very able sketch of the primitive 
condition of Hellas : — its migratory inhabitants ; the sterility 
of Attica, and the superior stability of its population in conse- 
quence ; its character as a refuge for the unfortunate of other 
parts of the country, é&c 

Page 53, 1.1. dp introduces an explanation of what was 
said in the previous chapter, concerning the civil and military 
condition of Greece in early times. 

2. peravactdces re otoa. Observe the construction of 
gaivoya: with participles of other verbs in the sense of appear- 
éng to be, or to have been, or to have done, according to the 
participle. Here dalvoyvra: is to be supplied from the pre- 
ceding clause. 

4. iwd.... wredvav, by whoever happened to be supertor 
in number. Observe the idiomatic use of dei. 

4-—12. Tis ....mapacxevp. This sentence is rather com- 
plicated. First we have a genitive absolute ; then the nomi- 
native or subject with the participles; then the neuter acc. 
absolute, with several subordinate clauses. ‘Translate liter- 
ally, For commerce not existing, and they (the Greeks) 
not mingling fearlessly with one another, etther on land or 
by the sea, and each cultivating (or holding) of his own as 
much as he could live from, and not having a superabundance 
of wealth, nor planting the land, it being uncertain when some 
other one — they being without walled towns also — would 
come upon them, and deprive them (of their possessions), and 
thinking that they might easily secure everywhere the neces- 
sary support of daily life, they migrated without difficulty, 
and for this cause were neither powerful by the magnitude 
of their cities, nor by other means or arrangements of life 


eRe NOTES. | 
apecnevg refers, probably, to military arfangements in par 


‘ticular. 

15. [leNowovvycou re ra woddd, a great part of Pelopon- 
nesus, or perbaps more correctly, the greeter part. 

Page 54, 1.1-3. Ti»....del. A somewhat obscure sen- 
tence as to construction. Some take éx roi éxi sdcioroy a8 a 
phrase equivalent to ¢£ déyqr. This is the construction ot 
Poppo, Arnold, Blomfield, and Owen. Iam rather inclined 
to a different view, and to construct thus, é« rod doractavroy 
obouy ti sicivroy 3d 1d enréyeos, and translate, from the 
circumstance of tts being free from dissensions by reason of 
the thinness of the sotl ; row agrees with the whole clause ; 
and ofvay may be considered a somewhat irregular participial 
construction for the infinitive. The thin soil of Attica is 
often spoken of by the ancient writers, and its present aspect 
furnishes a lively commentary upon their language. Never- 
theless, with good cultivation and irrigation, the plain of 
Athens might now be brought to yield excellent and profitable 
harvests. 

8-5. Kal.... adfpéjea:. Arnold’s interpretation is sub- 
stantially this: The truth of the statement, that in other 
respects Greece did not increase equally (i. e. as much as she 
would otherwise have done), ¢s shown by this example. The 
example is that of Athens, which, on account of the greater 
political stability prevailing there, made greater progress in 
population. But the passage may be more exactly rendered, 
And this is not the smallest proof (i.e. it is the greatest 
proof) that Greece did not equally increase (that is, that 
the cause of the inequality of increase was) by reason of 
migrations to other quarters. The proof or example was 
that of Athens, which did increase by reason of immigration 
from other parts of the country. 

9,10. as....’Arrens, gen. absol., expressing with as 
the reason or cause, for the reason that Attica was nol suf- 
fcicat. 


11. ody fuocra. This form of expression occurs often 





& THUCYDIDES. 488 


in Thucydides, and is one of the characteristics of his style: 
not the least = in the highest degree. 

14-17. GaAad.... naptxerOau, but before Hellen, the son 
of Deucalion, thts designation (Hellas) did not at all exist, 
but that they furnished a name from themselves, nation by 
nation, both other nations and the Pelasgi for the most part. 

19. dx dedela, with a view to advantage, or by the pros- 
pect of advantage. 

21,22. ob .... dxmejoa, t# (the name) could not, how- 
ever, prevail among all for « long time. The genitive xpdévce 
is the limitation of time,-—the time within which a thing is 
done. 

23. wodAG-.... yerduevos, for he being still later even 
than the® Trojan times. 

24. otdapot .... SOibridos, nowhere has he named them 
all together (i. e. Hellenes), nor any others than those with 
Achilles, from Phthiotis. 

26. drect, verses. 

27-29. Ob .... droxexpic6a, nor has he designated as 
barbarians (i. e. those not of the Hellenic race), because, as 
ét seems to me, the Hellenes had not yet been distinguished 
under one name, tn contrast with them. 

29—p. 55, 1.2. Ol.... depagay, The Hellenes then, com- 
prekending (i.e. under this name) the several tribes, and 
those dispersed among the several cities, all who understood 
one another, and who were jointly called by this name after- 
wards, did nothing, as a body, before the Trojan times, on 
account of their weakness and their want of union. 

2-4, "AdAG.... Eveprbow. But even in this expedition 
they united, because now they were more familiar with the 
sea. 

4, &y, genitive by attraction to the case of the antecedent 
understood: the most ancient of those whom we know by 
hearing, i. e. by tradition. 

10, 11. sod .... abrg, in order that revenues might come 


tn more to him; to increase his revenues by establishing 
42 


484 NOTES. & 


orderly communities, and driving out the pirates, who had 
made the islands their haunts. 

14-16. érpdwevro .... rpopis, betook themselves to robbery 
(or piracy) under the lead of the most powerful men (the 
common expression of Thucydides, literally, men not the least 
powerful), for the sake of thetr own profit and of support for 
the weak, i. e. the poor. Observe the change of construction 
from the genitive to the dative. 

17. «ard xépas. Arnold justly says: ‘“ Any society of 
/ men united together as one commonwealth, under the same 
laws, is called in Greek wédcs. Thus a wédcs may be a mere 
collection of huts in a forest; or, like Laceedemon itself, a 
number of straggling houses, uninclosed by walls, and form- 
ing therefore only a large village.” In this place cit#®s, sas, 
are spoken of as sometimes without walls, and inhabited like 
hamlets, card xépas. 

19. %pyov, business ; i.e. piracy or plunder. This de- 
scription of the ancient manners of Hellas has had its counter- 
part in that country in modern times. The Klephts of the 
mountains and the pirates of the AZ{gean, down to compara- 
tively recent times, reproduced the primeval manners. Even 
now, the old piratical spirit is ready to show itself whenever 
an occasion offers. 

21-25. xaiol .... dvedifdvrar, and the anctent poeis, 
asking questions of those who come in from the sea (i. e. the 
poets, in their pictures of ancient life, represent the people 
on shore as asking the sailors who visit them by sea), whether 
they are pirates, since they of whom they make the inquiry 
do not disclaim the business, and those who may be concerned 
to know make no reproach. Bothe and Owen, however, refer 
oi sudaoi to the persons spoken of by the poets, — the ancients 
of the poets, or in the poets. This appears to me not so 
natural and Greek a construction as the partitive genitive. 
Thucydides is speaking of the older poets, particularly 
Homer, in whose Odyssey (Ill. v.71) the very question 
here alluded to is asked; and he says the anctent poets, 


66 THUCYDIDES. 495 


because these descriptions of a primeval condition of things 
occur more especially ia their compositions than in those 
of later times; and there is nothing beyond the boldness of 
expression characteristic of Thucydides, in describing the 
poets as putting the question themselves, instead of repre- 
senting the characters in the poems as doing this. 

28-30. Tére.... dupepdvnne, The wearing iron (carrying 
arms) has remained among the inhabitants of the mainland 
from the ancient practice of robbery. 

Page 56, 1. 1-3. ddpderovs .... BdpBapo, on account of 
their unfortified dwellings and unsafe approaches to one 
another, and they conducted their daily life customarily with 
arms in their hands ; literally, they made their daily life cus- 
tomary with arms; the adjective being used to express the 
result of the action of the verb, which may in English be 
conveniently expressed adverbially. 

5. réav.... duaurnudrey, of the manners which once ex- 
tended alike to all. 

5, 6. °Ev rois mparos, x.r.d. Matthie, § 290, says, on this 
construction : ‘* The article seems also to be used as a pro- 
noun in the phrase éy rois, which mostly stands with superla- 
tives, either in the masculine, feminine, or neuter..... The 
superlative does not stand in the case of rois, but in the case 
of the noun to which it properly belongs.” Translate here, 
And among them, the Athenians first, or the Athenians first 
of all. 

7. dvewpévy ry Siairy, with the mode of life relaxed. 

8—1]. Kai .... rpixéy. The construction of this sen- 
tence is a little confused. Translate, And it is not a long 
time since the elders of their wealthy class ceased wearing 
linen tunics for the luxury of it, and binding up a roll (or 
top-knot) of the hair on the head by the insertion of golden 
cicade. ‘These words,” says Dr. Arnold, “ explain why 
they wore the linen dress, not why they left it off.” The 
golden cicadz, i. e. large pins or combs made in the shape 
of cicadze, were worn as symbols that the Athenians were 


496 NOTES. w 


avréyOover, or children of the soil. Aristophanes, in the 
Clouds, alludes jokingly to this old fashion. 

18-16. Merpig....xaréorncay. Arnold has the follow- 
ing remarks. ‘* The Lacedemonian dress consisted princi- 
pally of two parts, the yeré» and the yAawea. The first was 
a narrow kind of frock, without sleeves, coming down to the 
knees ; the other was a sort of large square shawl, which 
wrapped round the left arm, then passed across the back and 
under the right arm, from whence it was crossed over the 
breast, and the end finally thrown over the left shoulder. 
Both this and the y:ré» were of woollen.” Translate the 
passage, And, again, the Lacedemontans first used (or adopt- 
ed) a modest dress, and according to the present fashion, 
and in other respecis those who possessed the greater fortunes 
placed themselves on an equality of living (conformed them- 
selves to their standard) with the body of the people. 

17, 18. Aira .... preiparro, tn exercising they anointed 
themselves with otl. diwa or Xin’ occurs frequently in Homer, 
in connection with éAaly, where it must be a dative. But 
here the accusative is admissible, in the sense of to put oil 
on one's own body, and is the direct object of preiarro. 

20. od .... wéravra, and it is not many years since tt 
(this custom) has ceased. 

21. gorw ols voy = rei. For the explanation of this 
phrase see Buttmann, § 150. 21, where the various com- 
binations of gor: with relatives are illustrated. The pre- 
ceding expression ¢» rots BapSdpos is general, and the words 
in question limit it. Among the barbarians, that is, some of 
them, these usages still prevail. 

26. dy .... Svrw», the neuter plural; literally, things. 
being more navigable; i.e. the state of things being such 
that navigation was in a more advanced stage. 

30. dd.... dvricxovcay, on account of piracy having for 
a long time held out. 

Page 57, 1.2,3. %pepow .... gxovr. These words are 
parenthetical. dpe, in the sense to plunder or ravage, 


‘8 THUCYDIDES. 497 


usually is connected with dye, the whole phrase originally 
signifying to carry of and to drive off, referring to the 
different objects of plunder in the early times, such as grain 
and cattle; and later, the two words were used as a phrase 
signifying to plunder in general. Here Thucydides employs 
only one. Translate, for they plundered each other, and as 
muny of the rest as lived below (i. e. near the coast), though 
not seafaring people. 

4. dvexoptron dol, are built up; i.e. at a distance from 
the sea. It was in early times the general practice to build 
towns on and around a hill, at a distance from the shore, 
for the purpoee of having a fortress and a secure retreat im 
case of attack. This fortified hill was the Acropolis. Athens, 
Corinth, Argos, and most of the cities in Greece, were built 
in this manner; and most of them still attest, by the ruins 
of ancient structures on their summits, the truth of the 
language of Thucydides. 

7,8. dy .... woddug, in this war ; i.e. the Peloponne- 
sian. 

10, 11. yoocbevres ... . Odwrovar, being recognized both 
by the fashion of the armor buried with them, and by the 
mode of burial which they practise to this day. 

14. dȎorncay, were expelled. The neuter is here con- 
structed as if it were passive. 

17, 18. as .... yryrdpevos, as becoming richer than them- 
selves. A very common idiom to express an advance beyond 
some previous condition; meaning here, richer than they 
were before. 

20,21. spocerowivro.... wdhes, they rendered the inferior 
cities obedient to themselves. 

22. paGddov 4dn dvres, being now in a better state, i.e. con- 
stantly increasing in power. 

23-26. "Ayapépver....dyeipa, And Agamemnon seems to 
me to have got up the expedition, as being superior in power 
to the princes of their times, and not so much leading the 
suitors of Helen bound by the oaths of Tyndareus ; i.e. lam 

42° 


498 NOTES. & 


of opinion that Agamemnon was able to carry into effect the 
expedition against Troy by his superior power, and not by 
the circumstance that Tyndareus had bound the suitors of 
Helen by an oath to bring her back if she should be borne 
away by force. Agamemnon was the most powerful chief- 
tain of the age, and as such commanded in the Trojan war. 
26 —p. 58, 1.18. Adyovo: .... xaragr_vax. Amold and 
Owen understand of rd cadpécrara TeAorovyncies to mean 
those Peloponnesians who have received the clearest accounts, 
or those who have recetved the clearest accounts of any Pelo- 
ponnesians. But Thucydides is not speaking of Pelopon- 
nesian authorities ; he is speaking of the traditions relating 
to the early history of the Peloponnesus. I therefore prefer 
to translate, those who have received the clearest accounts 
relating to the Peloponnestans from those of former times. 
— Tri» érevopiary oxeiv, got the naming of, caused the country to 
be named after himself, Peloponnesus. — xai iorepov Eri peifeo 
. EvvevexGnva. It is a question whether pei{e is a neuter plural, 
and refers to the increase of power in general of the family 
of Pelops. In this case it would mean, and to his posterity 
still greater power accrued, under the circumstances briefly 
detailed in the subsequent clauses. Blomfield and Owen 
-give a personal construction of pei{w, and understand the 
historian to say, and with posterity he (Pelops) aitatned unto 
still greater estimation. But I think Thucydides is not 
speaking of the general character of Pelops ; he is describ- 
ing the increasing influence of his family ; for he immediately 
adds several particulars which contributed to the extension of 
‘the power of the Pelopide : Eurystheus committed Mycenes 
and his kingdom to Atreus, and finally, the Mycenwans wish- 
ing him for their king, both on account of their fear of the 
Heracleidz, and because he was himself powerful and had 
won the popular favor, Atreus came into possession of 
Mycene and the entire kingdom .of Eurystheus, who did not 
return ; and thus the Pelopides became more powerful than 
the Perseidw. 1 should therefore translate the words ia 


8 THUCYDIDES. 499 


question, still greater power accrued to his descendants. — 
abrdy hetyorra rvyxdvew, that he chanced to be in exile, i. e. on 
account of the murder of Chrysippus. ¢etyew, to go into 
exile, is constructed with the accusative of the person who 
drives into exile, by the force of its literal signification, to 
flee from. The whole clause therefore means, that, on 
account of the death of Chrystppus, Atreus was banished by 
his father. 

15, 16. nj .... xomjoacba, made the expedition, not more 
by favor than by fear; that is, the favor or popularity in 
which his name was held; and the form of expression is 
characteristic of the style of Thucydides, and means that 
fear of his power was the principal influence which brought 
about the confederation of the chiefs in the Trojan war. 

17. sxpooxapacxér, having furnished besides ; he not only 
had the largest fleet himself, but, in addition, furnished ships 
to the Arcadians. 

18. «f.... rexunprdoa, tf he is sufficient, in the general 
judgment, to testify ; re for rl, for people in general. The 
meaning is, if the poetical representation of Homer is to be 
regarded as authority for an historical fact. 

19. xal.... wapddoce, and in the transmission of the 
sceptre ; in Homer’s description of the transmission of the 
sceptre to Agamemnon from his ancestors. 

24,25. Elxafew .... airgs, And we may judge by this ex- 
pedition of the character of the events which preceded it. 

26-30. Kal.... xaréyes, And because Mycene was small, 
or tf any of the cittes of that time now appears to be 
insignificant, one cannot — relying on this circumstance as 
@ convincing proof — disbelieve that the armament was so 
great as the poets have described, and as the tradition 
prevails ; that is, The circumstance that Mycene, or any 
other city of those times, now appears, judging by its ruins, 
to have been insignificant, is no proof that it really was so. 

Page 59, 1.1-4. AcOein .... elvas, and the temples were 
left, and the foundation of the building, I think there would 


508 ROTRS. 7) 


be great disbelief of their power, im the course of time, in 
the minds of future generations, in comparison with their 
Same. 

5. polpas. The five divisions of the Peloponnesus here 
spoken of.were Laconia, Messenia, Argolis, Achaia, and 
Arcadia. 

6, 7. (vvousebelons, built continuvusly, thickly built. 

10. ‘Aénvaley .... wabdyrer, genitive absolute to express 
a supposed case; éf the Athenians were to have this same 
expertence,-i.e. the same which Sparta, ia the preceding 
sentences, was supposed to have had. 

10-12. duraciay .... gorw, tts power would be sup- 
posed, from the outward aspect of the city, to be twice as 
great as ti actually is. This supposed ease of Thucydides 
has been surprisingly verified by the fortunes of the cities. 
While the remains of Sparta bear but slight testimony to 
her former greatness, those of Athens—the Temple of 
Olympian Zeus, the Theseum, and especially the Propylea, 
the Parthenon, and the other ruins on the Acropolis — are 
on so magnificent a scale, that we naturally imagine the 
former grandeur of the city to have been even more im 
posing than it really was. 

12—18. Odxov» . , drdecoripa, Ii is not therefore reasom 
ible to°Bisbelizee./aor to look more to the aspects of the cities 
than their powers, but to consider that that expedstion was 
greater than any which had preceded it, but inferior to these 
which are now made; tf, again, we are to believe in the 
poetical representation of Homer here too, — a representation 
which it is natural to suppose he, as a poet, exaggerated and 
embellished, — yet, even taking thts representation as correct, 
the expedition appears inferior in magnitude. — peyiorny rise 
mpd aurys, the greatest of those before ¢t, is a classical, but 
somewhat illogical idiom, though imitated by Milton, in de- 
scribing Eve as “ the fairest of her daughters.” — cal otres, 
even so, i. e. supposing the poetry of Homer to be matter of 
fact. 








ee THUCYDIDES. SO? 


18 ewolyxe ydp, for he has represented. 

25. s«spooxdwous, those at the oar, the oarsmen. 

27, raw pddwora dv rédes, those most in dignity, persons of 
the highest rank. — dAdas re cal. This is a common enough 
idiom ; literally, both otherwise and, and tv be rendered 
especially. 

30. Ayorudrepoy swapecxevaopéiva, equipped more in the 
private fashion. 

Page 60,1. 1-3. de .... senwdpevor, looking therefore 
to the average between the largest and the smallest ships, not 
many appear to have gone, considering that they were sent in 
common from all Greece. The dative is often used in this 
way, to express the general idea of to one who does so and 80, 
Le. in the judgment of him who does so and so, such and 
such would be the faet. 

5-11. Tie....dwepig. The particle re after rév has re 
after ¢redn for its correlative, and the words from djAo» to 
éretyioayro are parenthetical in sense. The great idea of the 
passage is, that their want of means of support forced them 
to lead thither an army smaller than they otherwise would 
have taken, and only so large as could subsist from the prod- 
ucts of the country to which they were going during the 
war and after they had conquered in battle ; and the proof 
of this, namely, of their expectation to subsist on the products 
of the country, and consequently to remain there for a long 
‘“-~a is the fact of their constructing a wall round their camp ; 
and they do not appear even here to have employed all their 
forces, but to have had recourse to the cultivation of the 
Chersonesus and to piracy, by reason of the scarcity of pro- 
visions. ‘There is a good deal of obscurity in the passage, 
but the explanation just given seems the most natural. 
Another explanation refers the proof contained in the paren- 
thesis to the victory in battle; but building a wall round 
their camp is no proof of having gained a victory. 

13. rots del dwoderopdvors, those who for the time being 
were left behind. This use of dei has already been explainea. 


563 NOTES. & 


17. of ye. The particle emphasizes the clause ; and the 
sense may be well conveyed by especially when we reflect 
that they. — pépe r@ del wapders, with the part for the time 
being present. 

22. Byrovras .... Hyyuns, are shown by facts to be infertor 
to the fame, &c. 

24-26. ‘Enel .... adfnOjva, Since even after the Trojan 
times Greece continued subject to changes and migrations, 
so as not to increase by remaining quiet. 

28, 29. dq’ dv .... derlov, in consequence of whick (i. e. 
feuds), men, being driven out, founded the cities; meaning 
the cities in the AXgean Islands and in Asia Minor, founded 
in consequence of the revolutions following upon the return 
of the princes,—the colonies which rose to great wealth, 
power, and celebrity. They are spoken of as the cities by 
Thucydides, as being well known to his readers without 
further and more precise designation. 

Page 61,1. 4. dy8onxoorg eres, in the eightieth year, i. e. 
after the destruction of Troy. The event spoken of here is 
known as the return of the Heracleide, who, at the head of 
a body of Dorian invaders, subdued the whole of Pelopon- 
nesus, except Arcadia and Achaia. 

7. “Ievas, the Ionians ; i. e. the colonies in Asia Minor. 

8-1]. ‘Iradias .... éxrioOn, but the greater part of Italy 
and Sicily, and some places belonging to the rest of Greece, 
the Peloponnesians (i. e. the Dorians) settled ; and all these 
regions were settled subsequently to the Trojan war. — gorw 
A ywpla = twa xopia. The part of Southern Italy settled by 
the Greeks was called MeydAn ‘EAAds, or Magna Grecia. The 
urts and civilization of Greece were extensively cultivated in 
this beautiful region ; and to thts day the inhabitants of the 
interior especially show evident traces of their Hellenic 
descent. The same remark applies to Sicily. 

14. ra moAdd\d, to a great extent. — rvpawides, tyrannies ; 
i. e. unconstitutional governments of individuals, who raised 
themselves to supreme power by force or fraud. 





a THUCYDIDES. 503 


16. éwl.... Baordetas, hereditary royalties with defined 
(or expressed) prerogatives. The regal governments of the 
hereditary families that flourished before and during the 
Trojan war are here referred to. 

16~—18. vavrind .... avreixovro, Hellas began to furnish 
herself with navies, and they (the Greeks) became addicted 
to the sea. 

19. perayeipioa .... vavs, to change the things pertaining 
to ships ; that is, to alter the style of ship-building. —rpipas, 
Aéyovras understood. 

22-24. “Erm .... Abe. Observe the somewhat rude 
structure of this sentence. Literally, It is about three hun- 
dred years to the end of this war, when Ameinocles came to 
the Samians ; i. e. From the time when Ameinocles came to 
the Samians down to the end of the Peloponnesian war, it is 
about three hundred years. 

25. Kopiw6iwv wpds Kepxupaious, of the Corinthians with the 
Corcyraans. The war alluded to here is related by He 
rodotos, IIT. 50 — 53. 

26. ravrp refers to payn. 

Page 62, 1.2. &vvarol refers to Kopivéios in a previous 
clause. The situation of Corinth was such, that in the earlier 
times, when the intercourse between different parts of Greece 
was more by land than water, it was the centre of trade 
between the Peloponnesus and the continent, and thus be- 
came wealthy ; a circumstance mentioned by the poets, who 
applied to it the epithet adpeds. 

4—7. "Ewedn....addw, And when the Greeks began to 
navigate more extensively, they (the Corinthians), having 
procured ships, freed the sea from pirates, and, furnishing a 
market both by sea and land, made the city powerful by its 
revenue. Observe the use of écxov, got, got it to be, caused 
the city which they possessed to be mighty, &c. 

8,9. dni Kbpov .... Baocdevovros, in the reign of Cyrus, 
the first’ king of the Persians. éni, with the genitive of a 
name and a participle, signifies in the time of the person's 
doing what the participle expresses. 


604 NOTES. S 


17. ratra.... Sovepa, later by many gencratious. 

28—p. 63, 1.2. Spe .... xaracrpépara, and et a late 
period, after Themistocles had persuaded the Athenians, 
being at war with the Ziginetans, and when the barbarian 
was looked for, to build the ships, with which they also 

fought the sea-fights, even these (i. 6. the ships) did not yet 
have decks entirely over them, or were not entirely decked. 
Others understand the passage, Aud ¢t was not till late that 
Themistocles persuaded the Athenians, Sic. I think the con- 
struction a little confused ; the general idea being, however, 
that even as late as the time of Themistocles ships were 
built without entire decks. 

4-6. ‘loyiy .... dpxn, Those who gave attention to them 
(i. e. to the navies) secured to themselves the greater power, 
(literally, according to frequent Thucydidean usage, not the 
smallest power,) by increase (literally, income) of wealth, 
and by dominton over others. 

8. dco.... xepay, those who have not Lerritory sufficient. ° 

11. orpareias, accusative with ééjecay below of kindred 
signification. 

18, 14. Ob .... bwyxom, For they did not combine as 
subjects with the greater states. — otd ....avroi, nor did they, 
speaking generally of the Greeks, or perhaps especially of 
the leading Greeks; i. e. citizens of the most powerful states, 
usyiora: ddeis. — dnd nis tons, 1. €. polpas, on equal terms, or 
confederating on terms of equality. 

18,19. xal.... deéorn, and the rest of the Hellenic world 
divided off, in alliance with one or the other party. 

20, 21. 'Eweyévero.... “Iwo. The historian is speaking 
ina general way of the hindrances to the progress of the 
Greeks, and especially of the case of the Ionians. — dddus re 
Bros .... xai“Iaos, to some in one way and to others in 
another, and to the Iontans in the way described in the 
following clauses. Some, as‘ Owen and the Scholiast, con- 
struct “Iwo: with éereorpareuce. 

26. xparév.... wjoous, conquering also the islands ; that 


@ HERODOTOS. 505 


is, the islands occupied by Ionians along the coast of Asia 
Minor. 

26-29. Twpavvs.... Gxovr, And the tyrants that were 
in the Hellenic cities, providing only for their own interests, 
governed the cities for the most part as safely as they could, 
with reference to their own persons and to the increase of 
their private fortunes. By the tyrants, the historian refers 
to the princes who, after the overthrow of the old Homeric 
hereditary families, rose to power by their talent, or by usur- 
pation and the overthrow of the constituted authorities ; the 
word tyrant having rather an historical than a reproachful 
meaning, at least when first employed to denote an absolute 
ruler; since such rulers as Periander, Polycrates, Peisistra- 
tus, évc. were no more tyrants, in the modern sense of the 
word, than the descendants of Pelops or Theseus. 

Page 64,1.2-5. Otro.... elva, Thus, from all sides. 
Greece for a long time was restrained from doing any con- 
spicuous act in common, and (compelled) to be less daring 
(than she otherwise might have been) by single cities. 


HERODOTOS. 


Tus delightful historian was a native of Halicarnassus, a 
Doric colony in Caria. He was born B.C. 484, as we know 
from the statement of Pamphila, quoted by Gellius, that he 
was fifty-three years old at the beginning of the Pelopon- 
nesian war. Little is known of his early life and educa- 
ion; but it is evident from his works, that he was familiar 
with all the literature then existing in the Greek language, 
and especially with the Homeric poems. He appears to 
have emigrated early to Samos, and then to have returned 
to Halicarnassus, where he assisted in emancipating his 
native city from the tyranny of Lygdamis. After this, he 

43 


006 NOTES. & 


withdrew from the conflict of factions which prevailed in 
his native country, and passed the remainder of his life at 
Thurii in Italy. He appears to have been at Athens B. C. 
431, the year that the Peloponnesian war broke out. The 
preparations he made for the composition of his great work 
are thus described in the article upon Herodotos in Smith’s 
Dictionary. 

‘The most important part of these preparations consisted 
in his travels through Greece and foreign countries, for the 
purpose of making himself acquainted with the world and 
with man, and his customs and manners. We may safely 
believe that these preparations occupied the time from his 
twentieth or twenty-fifth year until he settled at Rhegium. 
His work, however, is not an account of travels, but the 
mature fruit of his vast personal experience by land and by 
sea, and of his unwearied inquiries which he made every- 
where. He, in fact, nowhere mentions his travels and ad- 
ventures, except for the purpose of establishing the truth of 
what he says; and he is so free from the ordinary vanity of 
travellers, that, instead of acting a prominent part in his work, 
he very seldom appears at all in it. Hence it is impossible 
for us to give anything like an accurate chronological succes- 
sion of his travels. The minute account which Larcher has 
made up is little more than a fiction, and is devoid of all 
foundation. In Greece Proper, and on the coasts of Asia 
Minor, there is scarcely any place of importance with which 
he is not perfectly familiar from his own observation, and 
where he did not make inquiries respecting this or that par- 
ticular point; we may mention more especially the oracular 
places, such as Dodona and Delphi. In many places of 
Greece, such as Samos, Athens, Corinth, and Thebes, he 
seems to have made a rather long stay. The places where 
the great battles had been fought between the Greeks and 
barbarians, as Marathon, Thermopyle, Salamis, and Platz. 
weré well known to him, and on the whole route which 
Xerxes and his army took on their march from the Helle- 


6 HERODOTOS. 507 


spont to Athens, there was probably not a place which he had 
not seen with his own eyes. He also visited most of the 
Greek islands, not only in the AXgean, but even those in the 
west of Greece, such as Zacynthus. As for his travels in 
foreign countries, we know that he sailed through the Hel- 
lespont, the Propontis, and crossed the Euxine in both 
directions ; with the Palus Meotis he was but imperfectly 
acquainted, for he asserts that it is only a little smaller 
than the Euxine. He further visited Thrace (ii. 103) and 
Scythia (iv. 76, 81). The interior of Asia Minor, especially 
Lydia, is well known to him, and so is also Phenicia. He 
visited Tyre for the special purpose of obtaining information 
respecting the worship of Heracles ; previous to this he had 
been in Egypt, for it was in Egypt that his curiosity respect- 
ing Heracles had been excited. What Herodotos has done 
for the history of Egypt surpasses in importance everything 
that was written in ancient times upon that country, although 
his account of it forms only an episode in his work. There 
is no reason for supposing that he made himself acquainted 
with the Egyptian language, which was, in fact, scarcely 
necessary, on account of the numerous Greek settlers in 
Egypt, as well as on account of that large class of persons 
who made it their business to act as interpreters between the 
Egyptians and Greeks ; and it appears that Herodotos was 
accompanied by one of those interpreters. He travelled to 
the south of Egypt as far as Elephantine, everywhere form- 
ing connections with the priests, and gathering information 
upon the early history of the country and its relations to 
Greece. He saw with his own eyes all the wonders of 
Egypt, and the accuracy of his observations and descriptions 
still excites the astonishment of travellers in that country. 
The time at which he visited Egypt may be determined with 
tolerable accuracy. He was there shortly after the defeat 
of. Inarus by the Persian general, Megabyzus, which happened 
in B. C. 456; for he saw the battle-field still covered with the 
bones and skulls of the slain (iii. 12), so that his visit to 





508 NOTES. @ 


Egypt may be ascribed to about B.C. 450. From Egypt he 
appears to have made excursions to the east into Arabia, and 
to the west into Libya, certainly as far as Cyrene, which is 
well known to him (ii. 96). It is not impossible that he 
may even have visited Carthage, at least he speaks of infor- 
mation which he had received from Carthaginians (iv. 43, 
195, 196), though it may be also that he conversed with 
individual Carthaginians whom he met on his travels. From 
Egypt he crossed over by sea to Tyre, and visited Palzestine ; 
that he saw the rivers Euphrates and Tigris and the city of 
Babylon, is quite certain (i. 178, &c., 193). From thence 
he seems to have travelled northward, for he saw the town of 
Ecbatana, which reminded him of Athens (i. 98). There 
can be little doubt that he visited Susa also, but we cannot 
trace him further into the interior of Asia. His desire to 
increase his knowledge by travelling does not appear to have 
subsided even in his old age, for it would seem that during 
his residence at Thurii he visited several of the Greek settle- 
ments in Southern Italy and Sicily, though his knowledge of 
the West of Europe was very limited, for he strangely calls 
Sardinia the greatest of all islands (i. 170, v. 106, vi. 2). 
From what he had collected and seen during his travels, 
Herodotos was led to form his peculiar views about the earth, 
its form, climates, and inhabitants ; but for discussions on this 
topic we must refer the reader to some of the works men- 
tioned at the end of this article. Notwithstanding all the 
wonders and charms of foreign countries, the beauties of his 
own native land, and its free institutions, appear never to 
have been effaced from his mind. 

‘A second source from which Herodotos drew his infor- 
mation was the literature of his country, especially the 
poetical portion, for prose had not yet been cultivated very 
extensively. With the poems of Homer and Hesiod he was 
perfectly familiar, though he attributed less historical im- 
portance to them than might have been expected. He placed 
them about 400 years before his own time, and makes the ~ 


© HERODOTOS. 509 


paradoxical assertion, that they had made the theogony of the 
Greeks, which cannot mean anything else than that those 
poets, more especially Hesiod, collected the numerous local 
traditions about the gods, and arranged them in a certain 
order and system, which afterwards became established in 
Greece as national traditions. He was also acquainted with 
the poetry of Alcseus, Sappho, Simonides, Aeschylus, and 
Pindar. He further derived assistance from the Arimaspeia, 
an epic poem of Aristeas, and from the works of the logog- 
raphers who had preceded him, such as Hecateus, though 
he wrote with perfect independence of them, and occasion- 
ally corrected mistakes which they had committed ; but his 
main sources, after all, were his own investigations and ob- 
servations.” 

On the character of the work, we quote from the same 
article the following excellent observations. 

‘* The whole work is pervaded by a profoundly religious 
idea, which distinguishes Herodotos from all the other Greek 
historians. This idea is a strong belief in a divine power 
existing apart and independent of man and nature, which 
assigns to every being its sphere. This sphere no one is 
allowed to transgress without disturbing the order which has 
existed from the beginning, in the moral world no less than 
in the physical; and by disturbing this order.man brings 
about his own destruction. This divine power is, in the 
opinion of Herodotos, the cause of all external events, though 
he does not deny the free activity of man, or establish a 
blind law of fate or necessity. The divine power with him 
is rather the manifestation of eternal justice, which keeps all 
things in a proper equilibrium, assigns to each being its path, 
and keeps it within its bounds. Where it punishes over- 
weening haughtiness and insolence, it assumes the character 
of the divine Nemesis, and nowhere in history had Nemesis 
overtaken and chastised the offender more obviously than in 
the contest between Greece and Asia. When Herodotos 
speaks of the envy of the gods, as he often does, we must 

438 ® 


510 NOTES. & 


understand this divine Nemesis, who appears sooner or later to 
pursue or destroy him who, in frivolous ingolence and conceit, 
raises himself above his proper sphere. Herodotos everywhere 
shows the most profound reverence for everything which he 
conceives as divine, and rarely ventures to express an opinion 
on what he considers a sacred or religious mystery, though 
now and then he cannot refrain from expressing a doubt in 
regard to the correctness of the popular belief of his country- 
men, generally owing to the influence which the Egyptian 
priests had exercised on his mind; but in general his good 
sense and sagacity were too strong to allow him to be misled 
by vulgar notions and errors. 

‘‘ There are certain prejudices of which some of the best 
modern critics are not quite free: one writer asserts that 
Herodotos wrote to amuse his hearers, rather than with the 
higher objects of an historian, such as Thucydides ; another 
says that he was inordinately partial towards his own country- 
men, without possessing a proper knowledge of and regard 
for what had been accomplished by barbarians. To refute 
such errors, it is only necessary to read bis work with an 
unbiased mind. That his work is more amusing than those 
of other historians arises from the simple, unaffected, and 
childlike mode of narration; features which are peculiar, 
more or less, to all early historians. Herodotos further saw 
and acknowledged what was good and noble wherever it 
appeared ; for he nowhere shows. any hatred of the Persians, 
nor of any among the Greeks: he praises and blames the 
one as well as the other, whenever, in his judgment, they 
deserve it. It would be vain indeed to deny that Herodotos 
was to a certain extent credulous, and related things with- 
out putting to himself the question as to whether they were 
possible at all or not. His political knowledge, and his ac- 
quaintance with the laws of nature, were equally deficient, 
and owing to these deficiencies, he frequently does not rise 
above the rank of a mere story-teller, a title which Aristotle 
(De Animal. Gener. iii. 5) bestows upon him. But, not- 





& HERODOTOS. 511 


withstanding all this, it is evident that he had formed a high 
notion of the dignity of history ; and in order to realize his 
idea, he exerted all his powers, and cheerfully went through 
more difficult and laborious preparations than any other his- 
torian either before or after him. The charge of his having 
flattered the Athenians was breught against Herodotos by 
some of the ancients, but is totally unfounded ; he only does 
justice to the Athenians, by saying that they were the first who 
had courage and patriotism enough to face the barbarian invad- 
ers (vi. 112), and that thus they became the deliverers of all 
Greece ; but he is very far from approving of their conduct 
on every occasion; and throughout his account of the Persian 
war, he shows the most upright conduct, and the sincerest 
love of truth. On the whole, in order to form a fair judg- 
ment of the historical value of the work of Herodotos, we 
must distinguish between those parts in which he speaks from 
his own observation, or gives the results of his own investi- 
gations, and those in which he merely repeats what he was 
told by priests, interpreters, guides, and the like. In the 
latter case he undoubtedly was often deceived ; but he never 
intrudes such reports as anything more than they really are; 
and, under the influence of his natural good sense, he very 
frequently cautions his readers by some such remark as “| 
know this only from hearsay,” or “I have been told so, but 
do not believe it.’ The same caution should guide us in his 
account of the early history of the Greeks, on which he 
touches only in episodes, for he is generally satisfied with 
some one tradition, without entering into any critical exami- 
nation gr comparison with other traditions, which he silently 
rejects. But wherever he speaks from his own observation, 
Herodotos is a real model of truthfulness and accuracy ; and 
the more those countries of which he speaks have been ex- 
plored by modern travellers, the more firmly has his authority 
been established. There is scarcely a traveller that goes to 
Egypt, the East, or Greece, that does not bring back a num- 
ber of facts which place the accuracy of the accounts of 


512 NOTES. & 


Herodotos in the most brilliant light: many things which 
used to be laughed at as impossible or paradoxical are found 
to be strictly in accordance with truth. 

‘ The dialect in which Herodotos wrote is the Ionic, inter- 
mixed with epic or poetical expressions, and sometimes even 
with Attic and Doric forms. This peculiarity of the language 
called forth a number of lexicographical works of learned 
grammarians, all of which are lost, with the exception of a 
few remnants in the Homeric glosses (Adfes). The excel- 
lences of his style do not consist in any artistic or melodious 
structure of his sentences, but in the antique and epic color- 
ing, the transparent clearness, the lively flow of his narrative, 
the natural and unaffected gracefulness, and the occasional 
signs of carelessness. There is perhaps no work in the 
whole range of ancient literature which so closely resembles 
a familiar and homely oral narration as that of Herodotos. 
Its reader cannot help feeling as though he was listening to 
an old man, who, from the inexhaustible stores of his know}l- 
edge and experience, tells his stories with that single-hearted 
simplicity and naiveté which are the marks and indications 
of a truthful spirit. ‘That which charms the reader of 
Herodotos,’ says Dahlmann, ‘ is that childlike simplicity of 
heart which is ever the companion of an incorruptible love 
of truth, and that happy and winning style which cannot be 
attained by any art or pathetic excitement, and is found only 
where manners are true to nature ; for while other pleasing 
discourses of men roll along like torrents, and noisily hurry 
through their short existence, the silver stream of his words 
flows on without concern, sure of its immortal source, every- 
where pure and transparent, whether it be shallow or deep, 
and the fear of ridicule which sways the whole world affects 
not the sublime simplicity of his mind.’ ” 

It is unknown at what age Herodotos died. The latest 
event alluded to in his history belongs to the year B.C. 408, 
when he was seventy-seven years old ; and it is probable that 
he died at Thurii, as Suidas states. 





& HERODOTOS. 513 


The following extracts contain the principal passages in 
his account of the wars of the Greeks and Persians. 

Herodotos, though a Dorian by birth, selected the Ionic 
dialect as a fitting language for his history. This dialect, as 
its name imports, was the native speech of the Ionian race, 
who inhabited the northern part of Peloponnesus, Attica, 
many of the islands in the A®gean Sea, as the Cyclades, 
Chios, Samos, and many of the cities along the western 
coast of Asia Minor, lying between olia on the north and 
Doris on the south. In the historical times Athens was 
generally recognized as the head of the Ionian states, and 
exercised the hegemony, a directorship or qualified sover- 
eignty, over them. The earliest poetical development of 
the Ionic dialect took place in the islands and cities of Asi- 
atic Ionia; and the Homeric poems became at once the 
noblest monument of the genius of the race, and the in- 
approachable model for epic poetry afierwards. The Hesiodic 
poems are composed in the same form of language. With 
some modifications, the Ionic is the dialect of the elegiac poets, 
who followed the epic minstrels. In prose, no writer in the 
Ionic approaches Herodotos; but there was an extensive 
prose literature in this dialect, a great part of which has been 
lost. The Attic dialect is founded on the Ionic, but is better 
suited than its prototype to the general purposes of literature, 
especially philosophy, history, and political eloquence. The 
peculiarities of the Ionic dialect are pointed out in the 
grammars of Kruger, Buttmann, Sophocles, and others; and 
@ very convenient synoptical view is presented, in a series of 
tables, by Professor Johnson, in his excellent edition of the 
first book of Herodotos, pp. 64-75, which see. 

Page 65, |. 1. "Apeoraydpns, Ionic for ’Apioraydpas. — lwviny 
= "levlay. 

2. pepertudvos, Ionic for peOecuevos, from peOinur. Perf. 
pass., having been dismissed. 

3. sapiny és Zdp&s. A common Greek construction of a 
verb of rest with a preposition of motion, was present at 





514 NOTES. 6, 


Sardis ; came to Sardis, és, and was present in the zity. — 
Zdapdis == Tapdes. —’Ascypevoy = ddrypéver. 

5-17. xotoy = motor. — CBavpale == eOavpale. — rapedoren 
= nupdévrey. — sprrypdrer = mpayparey. — dptav = dpdev, Sper. 
— drpexiny = arpexiay, 1. ©. dAnOaay. — dwootdaws = droord- 
geov.—Tovro .... ‘Aporaydpns, you have stitched this shoe, 
but Aristagoras has put it on.— tnd, preposition denoting 
time and the commencement of the time denoted by the word 
with which it is constructed ; early in the succeeding night. — 
be... . xareoydcarGas, who having undertaken to subdue the 
sland Sardo (Sardinia), the very great island. — inéduve .... 
wodéyov. Here is a construction of fyeporvia with two genitives, 
the lead of the Ionians, and the lead of the war; i.e. he 
was aiming at the leadership of the Ionians in the war. 

Page 66,1. 1. redrepa spnocew apirypyara, was altempting a 
revolution. 

2. éx Aapelov, from Darius ; i. e. that he was the agent of 
Darius. 

3, 4. ’Ev€atra == évrava, — elpwredpevos == épwrdperos. 

6— 12. Baorkos == Baoriéws.— éLepyacpévos = eferpyacpévos. 
— alrin»y = alriay. — odu = abrois. — elvexa == Evexa. 

13—30. srocetpevos == wowtpevos. — Arapveires = ‘Araprel- 
rov, belonging to Atarneus. — BuBdia, letters; i.e. leaves of 
byblus prepared as paper. — mpoAchecxnvevpiver, as tf nego- 
tiations had taken place with him concerning revolt. — ob 80% 
2+. Aprapeprei, and he does not give (the letters), but, carrying 
them, places the letters in the hands of Artaphernes. Observe 
the change of tense from the present to the aorist.—‘O d¢.... 
dotva, And he, having learned all that was going on, dtrected 
Hermippus to take the letters from Histieus and give them to 
those to whom he was carrying them, and to give to himself 
the letters in reply, sent back by the Persians to Histieus 
— Xior.... denbevros, Chians endeavored to restore to Mi. 
letus, at his request ; he having requested it. — dopevos, to be 
constructed with drad\aybevres, glad of having got rid of.— 
déxerOas == d¢xerOas. — xopyy = xepay. — ola .... yevodperon, 


67 HERODOTOS. 515 


as having tasted of liberty. — éwe:paro xarwoy. The construc- 
tion of wepaca with participles of other verbs is like the 
English he tried coming back, ateniptes to get himself 
restored. — rev == rivds. 

Page 67,1. 1-8. dwixvderas = doieveiras.— ov .... véas, 
for he did not succeed in persuading the Chians to give him 
ships ; literally, he did not persuade the Chians so as to give 
him ships. Matthie, Gr. Gr., p. 915, remarks that Sore is 
very frequent after weiOew, and cites this passage. The effect 
of the particle seems to be, to express more positively a 
result ; 1. @. ovx GresOe 8oivar, he did not persuade to give, 
may mean either he did not attempt to persuade, or he did 
not succeed tn persuading ; but with Sore it can have only 
the latter meaning. In the next clause, the aorist érece 
makes it unnecessary to supply dere, the tense itself stating 
the fact as historical. — sAnpdcavres, having manned. — éx- 
mdeovoas == éxmdeoveas. — doo, though grammatically refer- 
ring to the ships, is a construction according to the sense, and 
so refers, in fact, to the men on board the ships. 

10-30. soAdds = modis. — spooddeipos, looked for, ex- 
pected to arrive. — Zvotpadévres, having untted their forces. 
— epi .... moincdpera, considering of less account. — ®oi- 
ves. Bahr remarks, that “the Phoenicians were in every 
age most hostile to the Greeks, especially to the Ionians, 
doubtless on account of trade, in which the Jonians so far 
excelled as to be more than a match for the Pheenicians. It 
is, therefore, not at all surprising that the Pheenicians were 
very ready for any enterprise by which they hoped to lessen 
the power of the Ionians.”” — &reprov .... andor, they sent 
delegates of their own number to the Panionion ; i. e. to the 
common council of the Ionian states. — %ofe .... MiAnrov, 
they resolved not to assemble a land force to encounter the 
Persians, and that the Milesians should themselves defend 
the walls; but to man a fleet, not leaving behind a single 
ship ; and, having manned it, to assemble as soon as possible 
at Ladé to defend Miletus by sea. — émi rg wéds, near the city. 





516 NOTES. @ 


—ol.... ryovra, those Holians who inhabit Lesbos. Les. 
bos was one of the principal islands occupied by the lonian 
race. — Elyovro 3€ rovreav, were next to these. éxerOas with 
the genitive case, to be attached to, to hold by, and so to be 
next to, or very near to. The following passage describes 
the order in which the ships of the several confederate states 
were arranged in the line. 

Page 68, 1. 11. dwixaro, had come, plup. lonic for deypé- 
yor Roay. 

13. ‘Idder, from "Ids, 1. an Jonian woman, 2. used as an 
adjective in the feminine, Jonéan. 

14. pd od, lest not. 

20. xaradvOévres, broken down, i. e. overthrown. 

23. ris ipéwv, some one of you, in the sense of every one 
of you. The indefinite pronoun often has this enlarged 
meaning. ; 

20. mepdrOw drocxi{wr, try separating. 

30. of .... &Aevoovra, literally, and they will, at all 
events, go through battle, they are determined to try the 
issue of war. | 

Page 69, 1.2. éccwdévres, Ionic for srrmbévres. — efardpa- 
wodcedvrat, they will be reduced to slavery ; middle in a pas- 
sive sense ; or perhaps, as in most other similar sentences, 
where the future middle is apparently employed in a passive 
sense, there is a reflexive shade of meaning ; — they will, by 
their own fault, be reduced to slavery. 

7. rovs, Ionic pronoun for ods. 

8. dyveopootry dseypéwovro, they perststed with obstinacy, 
they refused to listen, regardless of consequences. _ 

15. "Emi... mpiypara. <A proverbial expression, as old 
as Homer (Il. X. 173), Our affairs stand upon a razor’s 
edge; i. e. they are now at a most dangerous crisis. 

16, 17. nat rovrowos ds Spnrérgo:. All these datives refer 
back to jpiv, and agree with it. This last phrase is an 
additional clause to strengthen the representation : — And that 
too as runaways ; not merely slaves, but fugitive slaves ; that 
will be our lot, if we fail. — 7 = #y, if. 


1 HERODOTOS. 517 


21, 22. obdeulay.... dwoerdows, I have no hope of you, 
that you will not pay to the king the penalty of your revolt. 

24. twodixoua, I undertake ; i. e. I promise. 

27. dvtyev .... was, leading his ships severally upon the 
horn or wing; that is, one after the other, and not with a 
broad front. 

28. déxwdoor srocedpevos, trying to break the line; mean- 
ing soon to break the line. 

30. ¢xecxe. The frequentative form, common in Homer, 
and in the later Ionic. 

Page 70, 1. 2. dwolevy rd xedevdpevor, obeyed orders. 

3. ola .... wdévev, as being inexperienced in such toils. 

11. éslBogor elo, are on the point of suffering the same, 
or are in expectation that they will experience the same. 

19. dvaretpar6a, to exercise ; literally, to make trial. 

24. dx rev "Iévar, on the part of the Ionitans. 

25, 26. ddivara .... imepBadréobas, literally, that the king’s 
affairs (i. e. his power, or forces) were impossible to over- 
come ; that is, it was impossible to conquer the king’s forces. 
The idioms of the English and the Greek are alike in such 
sa as this. 

27. . Aapeioy. The construction here is like that of 
mxay — sae to conquer one in battle; —+¢f they should 
conquer Darius in the present armament. 

30. sepurojoas, to secure or save. 

Page 71, 1.6,'7. dyravizyor, led out against. They drew 
out the fleet in the same order, és} xépas. 

13. ex rijs rd€ws, from the line; from the battle. 

16-18. +3....dyop7. The practice of recording pub- 
lic services on columns, or slabs of marble, was common in 
the Greek states. Many such are still found on the Acropolis 
at Athens. It was also common to add the father’s name to 
that of the subject of an honorary inscription. This Herodo- 
tos expresses by warpé6er. Herodotos adds, as of his own 
knowledge, that the column still stood in the agora of Samos 
in his day. 

44 





518 NOTES. s 


22. wepipbnoay, from wepéwe, to treat well, or ill. 

25. dopddas, picked men. 

Page 72,1.2. ddwaro, disabled. 

7,8. «al.... Oecpopopiay, the Thesmophoria being cele- 
brated there by the women. They arrived at the moment of 
the celebration of the Thesmophoria by the women there. 
This festival was held in: most of the states of Ionic origin. 

19. Anton)s xareornnee, he became a robber, or plunderer ; 
i. e. a sort of privateer. 

25. rdpanodicavro ri» wéhiv, they ensiaved the city ; they 
reduced the inhabitants of the city to slavery. 

29, 30. rd pév.... MeAnolovs, part relating to the Argives 
themselves, and the supplement the oracle gave in response 
to be applicable to the Milesians. 

Page 73, 1. 1,2. rovro.... Adyou, this part of the narra- 
téve. 

6. xouyras, long-hatred, under which designation the 


’ Persians are intended. 





7. Acddpors = év Adios. The name of a place where 
was the sanctuary of Didymean Apollo, consulted by the 
Tonians and olians. 

17. ’Epv6py. By the Red Sea here is meant the Persian 
Gulf. 

25, 26. «mdvres.... xepadds, all, from youth up, shaved 
their heads, as a sign of mourning. 

28. ddAnAgor éLewbOncav, were in friendly relations with 
one another. It seems that an extensive commercial inter- 
course was carried on between theee states. One of the most 
esteemed articles of their trade was the famous Milesian wool. 

29. twepaybecbévres. The effect of the action indicated 
by a verb: is often expressed by a participle agreeing with 
the subject of the verb. The Athenians showed that they 
were greatly grieved. The datives, r7 re dAAp, and Spuvixe 
on the following page, describe the manner in which they 
exhibited their grief. The anecdote which follows (p. 74, 
1. 2-4) is celebrated in the history of the Athenian drama. 


Tt HERODOTOS. 519 


Bahr remarks, in substance, that the Athenians, though pas- 
sionately fond of dramatic entertainments, yet required the 
tragic poet to observe a certain moderation in exciting the 
affections and feelings; and considered him worthy of pun- 
ishment, if he transgressed the limits, especially on a subject 
which was not to the honor of the Athenian people. 

Page 74, 1.4. jnxive.... dpduars, that no one should use 
this action; i. e. that no poet should for the future bring 
forward a tragedy on this subject. It was not generally the 
custom at Athens to represent the same piece again, unless 
it had been unsucceseful in obtaining the dramatic prize ; for 
the dramatic literature of Athens was produced under the 
form of competition for prizes, determined after the repre- 
sentation by a board of judges appointed by the public au- 
thorities. 

Page 75, 1. 1. twoyxelpa, under the hand ; i. e. subject to. 

4. relxea, walls; i. e. fortresses. 

5. wépndev, beyond, the other side of the Hellespont. 

10. spdwovras == rpewovras. 

11. veipavres, having consumed. 

Page 76, 1. 1,2. ot8er....“Ieos, nothing more than these 
things (i. e. the things previously related) took place tending 
to strife with the Ionians. 

6,7. ta .... dyour, that they would settle their disputes 
by judicial decision, and not plunder each other. 

12. érdyOnoay, were assessed. 

15. xaradedupéveor, having been removed from command. 

Page 77, 1.7, 8. rotor... . “EAAnvwrv, to those of the 
Greeks who do not accept the story, who doubt it. Herodo- 
tos implies that the statement he is about to make is discred- 
ited by some of the Greeks ; either those to whom he had 
read it, or those with whom he had discussed the point, while 
making the investigations on which the history is founded. 

8-10. Wepréov.... Wépaas, that Otanes set forth (or 
expressed) the opinion to the Seven of the Persians, that the 
Persians ought to be under a democratic government. The 





520 NOTES. ) 


Seven of the Persians appear to have been the heads of the 
tribes of which the Persian kingdom consisted. 

13. xphya wodddy veev, a great matter of ships, i. e. a 
great number, or a strong force. soAAdp for sodv. 

16. éxi....’A@nvas, against Eretria and Athens; these 
cities having sent aid to the insurgent Ionians. 

17. spécxnua....orddov, the pretext (or professed object) 
of the armament. 

19, 20. otro pévy.... rovro dé, in the first place.... in 
the second place. 

22. dvrds Maxeddver, within the Macedonias ; i. e. between 
Macedonia and Persia. 

24. ind.... frepov, under the continent ; i. e. coasting 
close along the shore of the continent. 

25. dv “Adwy wepiéBaddov, they endeavored to round Athos. 
This region was, and is, one of the most dangerous on the 
coasts of Greece for navigation. 

29. xara rpenxocias, about three hundred. 

Page 78,1. 1. Onpiodecrdrns. In several other places this 
adjective is similarly used by Herodotos, as applied to the sea. 

Page 79,1. 3. Acérepre dv, Sent round, therefore. 

4,5. yyy rexai Sep, earth and water. With the Persians, 
it was a solemn formula to demand of those whom they were 
about to attack, with the purpose of subjecting them to their 
power, earth and water. Compliance with the demand was 
an act of submission ; refusal was equivalent to declaring a 
resolution to resist. 

7. saxpds, long ships, or ships of war. 

10. spoicxero alréw», brought forward by way of demand 
demanded. 

11. dmixolaro = ddixouro. 

13. nat 8) nai, and especially. These particles, so com- 
bined, are used to single out a clause as having peculiar em- 
phasis and importance. 

14, 15. Boxéovres ... . Sedconevar, thinking the Ziginetans 
had given earth and water to the Persians, from hostility to 





8 HERODOTOS. 521 


themselves ; éxi odio: tyovras, having a purpose against them. 
There is no tmesis here, as is sometimes supposed. éméyew 
cui, means to attack ; ¢yew éxi ri means to have views 
against. 

Page 80,1. 6. dweparo cudAapBdver, tried arresting, en- 
deavored to arrest. 

8,9. xalporra, with impunity ; literally, rejoicing. 

10. dxayracbévra xpypacs, induced by money ; hired. 

11. rq érépp Baordéi, the other of the two kings. The 
royalty of Sparta was double-headed, the two kings repre- 
senting the two branches of the Heracleidm, viz. the Eu- 
rysthenides and the Proclide. 

15, xaraydAxov, x... The reply refers to the name 
Kplos, which signifies a ram: arm your horns with brass, as 
about to meet with a great misfortune. 

19. Srodcecrépys, inferior ; in what respect inferior is ex- 
plained by the following sentence. 

Page 81, 1. 4.. mpooxarnpévwy, Ionic for spooxabnpéver, sit- 
ting down by; watching their opportunity to influence the 
king, by inflaming his resentments against the Athenians. 

8. sapadve, he dismisses. 

9. dwoddfas = drodelfas, having appointed. 

12, 13. édvreAdpevos .... avdpawoda, he dismissed them with 
his commands, that, having enslaved Athens and Eretria, 
they should bring the slaves into hts presence. 

23, 24. ob .... was, they did not guide the ships along 
the coast. | 

Page 82, 1. 3. soceipevos.... xopsdnv, making their passage 
this way. 

4. «pds d¢, and in addition. 

12. dvdyorro, they set sail. 

17. ‘Pnvéy, Renea, a small island separated from Delos 
by a narrow strait. 

18. advdpes pol, sacred men. The Delians were thus ad- 
dressed, in reference to the temple and worship of Apolle 
and Diana in the island. 

44° 


522 NOTES. a 


19. obe.... dyed, having formed wrong opinions against 
me. . 

29. Mera.... éfavaxOera, after he had set sail thence ; 
or, after his having set sail thence, which comes a little 
nearer the participial construction of the Greek. 

30. ¢xv96n, was moved ; i. e. shaken by an earthquake. 

Page 83, 1. 8. xopupales, leader’, in the several cities. 

9. deuds, unlikely, improbable. : 

22, 23. obre.... Adhwas, and refused to make war upon 
neighboring ctties, meaning Ereiria and Athens. 

24,25. ds... . -yndpny, until the Carystians came over to 
the views of the Persians. 

29, 30. rerpaxsoxcAlove .... ripwpovs. Im Herod. V. 77, 
the event is related, which explains the expression in this 
place. ‘ The Athenians,” says the historian, ‘‘ passing over 
to Euboa, fought a battle with the Chalcidians, and having 
conquered these also, left four thousand Kleruchi (i. e. col- 
Onists to whom conquered territories were assigned by lot) 
in possession of the land of the Hippobotes (those rich enough 
to maintain a horse), And the wealthy Chalcidians were 
denominated Hippobote.” On this occasion, then, the 
Athenians directed that the three thousand colonists, among 
whom the estates of the wealthy Chalcidians had been divid- 
ed, should go to the succor of the Eretrians. 

Page 84, 1.2. dpacias Bias, two different views. 

3,4. dxdcweiy .... EvBolns, to leave the city, and take 
refuge among the heights of Euboa. The words eal gvpee 
may be easily supplied. It may be expressed with sufficient 
clearness, to leave the city for the heights. 

7. éo».... ra spera. Matthie, Gr. Gr., § 438, remarks, 
‘‘ Proper names in the singular are often accompanied by the 
adjectives sparos, mas, and others, in the neuter plural, as 
predicates, or in apposition,” and illustrates the idiom by a 
variety of examples. Translate, being first, or chief. 

15. Gewous.... é&eB8ddrAovro, they proceeded to land the 
horses. 





é 


% HERODOTOS. 523 


19. éviza, the counsel prevasled, not to leave the city. 

21. éwl.... ipépas, for the space of sta days. 

22, 23. didpes.... Idasuor, men of esteem among the citt- 
gens. 

25, 26. dworwvipavns .... ipa», taking revenge for the 
burning of the temples in Sardis. 

26. rovro 3, correlative expression to rotro pév; én the 
Jirst place ....% the second place. — dv6péxovs, men and 
women, the inhabitants. dOpewos is of the feminine as well 
as masculine gender. 

Page 85, 1. 2. xavipyooree == xabsipyerres, resiraining, 
cooping up. 

5. emirndedraroy .. .. émancioas, the region of Attica best 
fitted for the movements of cavalry ; literally, best ftted to 
ride in. This describes Marathon exactly. The Plain of 
Marathon is about six miles from north to south, and of vary- 
ing width, having the eastern declivities of Pentelicus on the 
west and the sea on the east. It is accessible from Athens 
by three ways, — one leading over a spur of Pentelicus by 
Vrana ; another by Marathona (the name of the modern vil- 
lage); and a third, a more level and an easier route, from 
the southern end of the plain, through the Mesogza. 

9. orparizyo) déea. Among the boards annually elected, 
one of the most important was that of the ten generals, one 
from each of the ten tribes. They appear originally to have 
been clothed with equal power, and in military expeditions 
to have taken command of the army successively. The 
inconveniences of this arrangement could not fail to make 
themselves felt; and accordingly we find, in later periods, 
that one of the body acted as commander of the forces, and 
the others were employed in various administrative functions 
at home. 

9-11. rot .... “Inwoxpdreos, whose father, Cimon, the son 
of Stesagoras, it had befallen to be banished from Athens by 
Peisistratus, the son of Hippocrates. sxarédafe is impersonal. 
guydix, to go into banishment, also takes an accusative by 
the force of its meaning, to fice from. 


524 - NOTES. a8 


12. Srvupmidda dvedioba, to gain the Olympic victory ; 
vicny understood. In the next clause it is expressed. 

20,21. «xreivoves .... dvdpas, and they killed him near the 
Prytaneum, having concealed men there ; ineloavres = pele 
cavres, from iinus. 

22, 23. wipny .... S8ov, beyond the road through the so- 
called Cale. One of the suburban demes of Attica bore this 
name. It is placed by topographers generally northwest of 
the city, near the outer Cerameicus. But in the Clouds of 
Aristophanes, they are represented as coming down from 
Parnes (almost due north from the theatre, and in sight look- 
ing from the eastern side of it and along the eastern end of 
the Acropolis) 8&4 ré» Koider,— through the hollows. It 
seems likely, from the form of the expression, as indicating a 
region well known by that descriptive epithet, that the deme 
of Cele must have been in that direction. Smith, however, 
in his Geographical Dictionary, places it in the valley of the 
Jlissus, south of the city. I cannot help thinking, from an 
inspection of the region, and from this passage in Aristopha- 
nes, that it lay somewhere in that extensive valley or hollow, 
between the city and Mount Parnes, through.which the Ce- 
phissus flows, and that the 68. referred to by Herodotos was, 
not one of the streets of the city, but a road running through 
the valley, east and west, outside the walls on the north, — 
perhaps the road which Cicero took, when, before entering 
the city, he turned aside to visit the groves of Plato’s Acad- 
emy. At present there are several footways which traverse 
the hollow in the same direction. 

Page 86, 1.2. Xeprovjoy, Chersonesus; i. e. the Thra- 
cian Chersonesus. 

6. dcrAdor Odvaroy, a double death. In what way he was 
thus exposed is explained in the following sentences. 

12,13. 8ietay ruparridos, prosecuted him for tyranny ; 
i.e. for assuming arbitrary power, in his government of the 
Chersonesus. 


14. dwedéxn = dredelyGn, was appointed. 








& HERODOTOS. 525 


18, 19. spepodpdpory . ... peArerévra, a@ day-courter, and 
practising this. According to Livy, those who accomplished 
a great distance in a dey bore this name. The ancient states 
generally employed many persons of this description to carry 
public messages or despatches. 

21. Bdécavra == Boncavra. The construction is the accu- 
sative before the infinitive, in continuous narrative ; — de- 
pendent on @reye in the preceding clause. 

27-29. Wpicavro.... Adoxovra, they constructed under 
the Acropolis a shrine of Pan, and from this message they 
propitiate him with annual sacrifices and torchlight. The 
cave still exists where this chapel was made, near the north- 
west corner of the Acropolis. The torchlight was the Aauma- 
8npopia, mentioned as part of the principal of the great cele- 
brations in Athens ; — a game in which young men ran with 
lighted torches, the object being to carry them unextin- 
_ guished to the goal. 

Page 87,1. 1,2. Sevrepaios .... Sedpry, was tn Sparta on 
the second day from the city of Athens ; the distance being 
aot far from one hundred and fifty miles, the exploit of 
Pheidippides was most astonishing. 

4-6. pi... . BapBdpwv, and not to look on and see a 
city, the most ancient among the Greeks, subjected to slavery 
by barbarian men. wepsideiy means to look on and see a thing 
done, without interfering to prevent it. It is followed by an 
accusative and a participial construction. 

7. wddt.... dabevecrépn, and Greece has become weaker 
by one considerable city. yéyov, the law or usage referred 
to, is explained in the following sentences. 

11. icrapévov. The month was divided into three por- 
tions, or decades, the first of which was designated by the 
participle forduevos; the second, peod»; and the third, Aqyor, 
or some similar word. In the first two, the days were counted 
from the beginning onward ; in the last, they were counted 
from the first of the following month. 

18. dvacwodpevos, having regained. 





526 NOTES = 


"24-26. Kal.... ddbee, And it happened to him, attend- 
ing to these matters, to sneeze and cough with more violence 
than usual. Sneezing was an omen with most ancient na 
tions; and the customary salutation, when a man sneezes 
now, shows that the notion has not yet wholly disappeared. 
When the additional and rather singular accident of drop- 
ping out one of his teeth happened to the aged Hippias, no 
wonder the old man was alarmed, and read in it his own 
destiny. 

Page 88,1. 5. repémei, tn the ground sacred to Hercules. 
This hero was a special object of worship to the Maratho- 
nians. 

8,9. dvatpéaro == dvipyrro, plup. pass. in deponent signi- 
fication: had taken upon themselves. 

14,15. Oalyre .... jpéwor, for you would be enslaved 
many times before any one heard from you. 

18. ov... . Mraraéwv, not so much from good-will to the 
Plataans. 

26. ob wepcidor, did not permit it. 

28, 29. gay .... redéew, that the Thebans should leave at 
liberty those of the Beottans who were unwilling to contrib- 
ute to the Beotians ; i. e. the Boxotian league. The cities of 
Beotia, of which Thebes was the most powerful, had a con- 
federacy or league; each state managing its own affairs, 
and the smaller cities yielding a general control to the more 
powerful. 

30. éweOnxavro, attacked, set upon. The second aorist is 
generally employed in this sense. 

Page 89, 1. 12-15. fp» yap.... orpanzyoo, for he who 
had drawn the lot by the bean to be polemarch was the elev- 
enth voter: for anciently the Athenians gave the polemarch 
an equal vote with the generals. The polemarch was the 
third of the nine annual archons; and as beans were used in 
drawing the lots for these offices, the words cudyp Aaxeiv be- 
came a common expression for to be appointed to one of 
them. The polemarch appears to have been originally a 





91 HERODOTOSB. 527 


minister of war, and, as is asserted here, to have had a vote 
with the generals in active service. This is the last time, so 
far as we know, that this officer took the field; his civil 
functions at Athens were to superintend the legal questions 
growing up among foreigners, &c., and they appear to have 
withdrawn him from the duties of a military commander. 

19. ofa ovde, such as not even. 

28, 29. rév per, .... cupBaréew, some advising to engage, 
and some not to engage. 

Page 90, 1. 9, 10. spooxraras, gains over. 

11-15. And afterwards the generals whose opinion was 
in favor of engaging, as each one’s command came round for 
the day, surrendered it to Miltiades; and he, though ac- 
cepting it, yet did not give battle, until his own command 
came in turn. 

20,21. éfedéxovro .. . . ddAnAéor, the tribes followed, as 
they were numberetl, in a line one after another. Callima- 
chus, the polemarch, had the right wing; the divisions of 
the army were arranged, then, in the order of the tribes to 
which they belonged, which would seem to have been indi- 
cated by numbers; and finally the Platewan auxiliaries held 
the left wing. 

29. dni rdgias dAtyus, few ranks deep. 

Page 91, |. 2. aseiOnoay = adelOnoay, were set on, or 
started for the attack. 

8. obre.... ods, they having no cavalry. rwos, in the 
sense of cavalry, is always feminine. 

18. érerdyaro, had been posted ; plup. pass. 

19. édicnory .... peodyaay, pursued them towards the mid- 
land. The Athenians were probably posted at the southern 
extremity of the Plain of Marathon, from which the march 
_ upon Athens would have been comparatively easy to the 
Persians. The passage this way leads, by the spur of the 
mountains which incloee Marathon, into the interior of Attica, 
still known by the name of Meségea.~ According to the 
usually received explanations of the order of battle, the 





528 NOTES. 4 


Athenian forces were placed along the heights above the 
modern Vrana; but an inspection of the features of the 
place would show that this position of the forces would have 
left undefended the only route to Athens accessible to a 
large body of troops, while defending the paths over the 
mountains which, then as now, were too rough and steep for 
an army to cross. Mr. George Finlay, the historian, has 
written upon this subject with his usual knowledge and 
accuracy. 

Page 92,1. 1. Thy... . wedéxei, having his hand cut of 
with an axe. 

4. ¢£avaxpovedpewos, having backed water. 

6, 7. Bovdduern ....dorv, wishing to get the start of 
she Athentans in arriving at the city. 

7-10. Alrin...- voi, And the charge prevailed that 
they (i. e. the Persians) conceived this design by a device of 
the Alemaonide ; for that they (i.e. the Alcmeonidex) held 
up a shield for the Persians, being now on board their ships. 

11, 12. as woddr elyov rdyora, at the top of their speed ; 
the gen. constructed with és rdysora. 

15. dAq@ ‘Hpardnip, another Heracleion, i. e. another sacred 
enclosure of Heracles. It would appear that there was one 
at Marathon and another in Athens, nearly east of the city, 
in the quarter called Cynosarges. 

16. éwepawpnbévres Sadnpov, lying off Phaleron, which 
was at that time the navy-yard of Athens. 

25, 26. mAyévra .... BAnbevra, stabbed, hit. 

Page 93, 1. 1. wapacrdrny, his next man. 

12. Andsov rd OnBaiwvy, to Delion, which belongs to the 
Thebans. 

20. dveixd ogu Sewvdv xSAov, bore against them fierce anger. 
In the following clause, the gen. with ofa expresses the reason 
of the king’s indignation. 

27. rpipacias idas, three kinds of substances. 

Page 94,1. 5. Bapéuy == Bapeiay. — xaroiice = navgarme. 


14. éenoavro, they gazed, i. e. with admiration. 


308 HERODOTOS. §29 


SECOND PERSIAN WAR. 


For an excellent summary of the events of this war, see 
Smith’s History of Greece, Chapters XVIII. — XX. 

Page 95, |. 3.° xeyapaypévor, irritated. 

7. nard wus, city by city. 

10. <éoréero, was tn commotion. — caradeyopéver, being 
enrolled. 

ll. és, with the gen. abs., expresses the ground of an 
action. 

Page 96,1.1,2. dés....orparevecbas, that he ought, frst 
having appointed a king according to the law of the Per- 
stans, so to make the expedition. 

10. vops(dpeva etn, tt was the established principle or rule ; 
pl. for singular. 

Page 97, 1.2. Sppnro = Spunro. 

15. xarryjoopas = xabrrynoopa, introduce, establish. 

20. émérovor, attending to, laboring upon. 

Page 98,1. 3. rijs, Ionic, = fs. 

6. rd = 4. 

15. tnnptay .... wotedvres, began by doing injustice. 

20. dydprnuas = dvhprnpa, I am resolved. 

24. drodéfouey — drodel£ouer. 

Page 99, 1.1. twetapapnpévor, having been taken out of 
the way, = ineEnpopévor. ij 

4. sdvra td ipéov, each one of you. 

8. loBovdrevew, to follow my own will or council. 

13. DAéyer érixeo (epixeo), have touched upon in your speecn. 

21. cvotpopiy, concourse, collection. 

25. “leves.... xadéovras, are called Ionians, Xolians, 
and Dorians. He refers to the three lines of Greek colo- 
nies occupying the western coast of Asia Minor: the oli- 
ans the northernmost, the Ionians the central part, and the 
Donans the southern and southwestern part. 

Page 100, 1. 12. otk... . Adyox, they did not come to the 
point of fighting. 


45 








530 NOTES. 105 


21,22. dwiteqvas, having smoothed over. 

25, 26. re dy dav, on which, indeed, relying. 

Page 101, 1. 12, 13. «al 8)... . duddrepe. In this sen- 
tence, a supposition is put in the form of an historical fact, — 
and, indeed, it has happened to you to be worsted by land, or 
by sea, or by both; i. e. suppose it to have happened so. This 
is one of the peculiar uses of the aorist tense. 

24. wavrown éyévovre Bxvdas, the Scythians used every effort. 

28. depyacro dv, would have been finished, i. e. ruined. 

30. én’.... yeyerjo6a, that the affairs of the king should 
have depended on one man. 

Page 102, 1.4. smpooxeydueros dx ceavrov, having care- 
fully examined by yourself. 

9. etpnua evpnee, has had a ptece of good luck. 

18, 19. "EsesyOjvas way wpirypa. The sentence conveys a 
universal principle, that, in all cases, undue haste produces 
errors, not haste in all things; render, therefore, hurrying tn 
any affair brings forth errors. 

Page 103, 1.6. mapaBaddropever, leaving as hostages. 

17. 4 od ye, an Homeric form. 

18,19. dvaywdoxes, you advise. 

Page 104, 1. 3,4. roios imapypévowes (ixnpyperos), by the 
past, i. e. the things that have already been done by them. 

16. ov apizypa etvas, that it was not for his interest ; liter- 
auy, as we say in English, that it was not the thing for him. 

20,21. Merd....‘EAAdda, Do you change your opinion, 
and resolve not to march against Greece? 'The use of pa 
with the infinitive after certain classes of verbs, as those of 
denying, refusing, &c., is common. In this sentence, the 
construction is on the same principle. 

23. 6 avyyvwodueros, the man who will approve, or agree 
with. 

29, 30. dyxiotpoda Bovrevopa, change my view suddenly 

30. Spevav.... o0 xo dvyxw, for I have not yet reached 
the full strength of my intellect. 

Page 105, 1. 6. eradedcypévor, neuter, nom. abs., my reso 
lution having been changed. 


110 HERODOTOS. 531 


13, 14. rdde.... dvacynoes, that these things will result 
from it (literally, from them, the plural used for singular). 

25. duaxedAjoay, having threatened. 

29. dde....ravra, that it would happen in this way, or 
#t might be done thus. 

Page 106, 1.8,9. ra.... opdAdover, doth of which, hav- 
ing fallen to thy lot, the intrigues of evil men thwart. 

18. dvaipeo, you chose. 

19.  perévrs w= pebévri, abandoning. 

Page 107,1. 1. 4 ov. See Mtt. § 455: ‘Since the prep- 
osition after naAAo» is negative in sense, od is sometimes used 
after 7.” It ts not likely to appear to me any the more, 
having your robes, than in my own. 

4. ds rovoiro.... dvjxa, for tt has not come to such a 
point of folly. 

17. deydvra ovdér, saying nothing, i. e. nothing to the 


ihigt 


oiroy éwoseero, went to bed. 
6 droowetiwr, the one who dissuades. 
és 34, as if forsooth. 
xaranrpoifeat, Shall you escape with impunity. 
rd xpedy, the fitting thing. 
duSocas = avaBfonoas, crying out. 
Page 108, 1.8. drpeui{orra, remaining quiet. 
12. peraridepa, change my view. 
22. smapapréero, was getting ready. 
Page 109, 1. 1. drei dvopdvp, at the close of the year, or, 
as the year was waning. 
2-4. Sore... . halverba, so that that of Darius against 
the Scythians appeared as nothing in comparison with this. 
18. és we{dv, for the land army. 
Page 110, |. i. olknpévoy = axnpévoy. — Ty d¢ reXeutg, and 
where it ends. 
5. ds rdv, in which. 
8. Spunro woéew, attempted to make. 
12. cyowworevis wonoduercc, having made the arrangement 
in a line. 








-§32 NOTES. ns 


19-21. dre... . drefigveebu, for inasmuch as they made 
the upper and the lower part of the excavation of the same 
measures, such a result must necessarily happen, literally, 
made the same measures of, éc.; i. e. the falling in of the 
banks. 

26. cunpyow alei, they kept contracting. 

29. ddrnreepervos, ground. 

30. peyadoppootens, for pride. This opinion of Herod- 
otos may well be questioned. The digging of the canal 
was a judicious measure of internal improvement. Of 
course Xerxes expected to retain possession of Greece; 
and if he had done so, the eanal would have been a faeil- 
ity and a security for his fleets in passing to and fro. It 
is a rather curious faet, that this statement with regard to 
the canal is cited by the Roman satirist Juvenal as a proof 
of the lying character of the Greeks. It proves, however, to 
be only an evidence of Roman ignorance ; for the traces of 
the canal exist to this day, and have been noticed by mary 
travellers. It would net be a very serious undertaking to 
clear away the rubbish, and reopen the canal for modern 
navigation. 

Page 111, 1. 5. dpod ddaorpevpevas, rowed abreast. 

9. BuBrwa, of papyrus. 

19. "Ev re, while. 

28. dépidncap, entered. 

29. dvadidotc, i. ec. dap, send up water, or rise. 

Page 112, 1.3,4. ¢é».... duaxpéuaras, in which the skin 
of the Satyr Marsyas ts suspended in the ctty; rg refer- 
ring to dyepas. 

13,14. 19... . dwmwéhy, the golden plans-tree and the vine. 
This gift is mentioned by numerous authors, the references 
to whom are given by Bahr, who also cites Von Hammer to 
the effect that this golden tree, or one copied from it, was 
preserved in the palace of the last of the Abassid Caliphs, 
Moteassem, with the addition of golden birde and fruits. 

20-27. ‘Ewei.... Biles, For as sooz as I learned that 





113 HERODOTOS. 533 


you were comtng down to the Grecian Sea, wishing to give 
you money for the war, I made an investigation, and ascer- 
tained by computation that I had two thousand talents of 
silver, and four kundred myriad (four millions, 4,000,000) 
of gold Darie staters wanting seven thousand. And with 
. these I present you; and for myself, there és a sufficient 
support from my slaves and lands. The fortane of this 
Persian nobleman was enormous. The talent of silver (At 
tic) was worth about $1,000. The gold Daric was worth 
twenty drachmas, and the drachma about 17 cents. The 
Daric, then, = $ 3.40. 


Two thousand talents of silver, = $ 2,000,000 
Two millions of gold Darics, = 13,576,620 
$ 15,576,620 

Less seven thousand Darics, 23,800 

$ 15,552,820 


Ar over fifteen millions and a half of ready money. 

29. <é£d6ov, in the sense of leave, is here constructed 
with the accusative. See Mtt. § 379, Obs. 1. 

Page 113, 1.8,9. ddd’... .. srewAnpopévy, but the round sum 
may be filled up by me. 

14. émsredéa socnoas, having transacted the businese. 

15. Alpeny.... yivovra, a lake from which salt is made; 
—a salt lake. 

17-19. drewva.... Malardpor, then, at an interval of about 
five stadia, reappearing, +t pours into the Maander. 

25. éwi Kaptys, in the direction of Caria. 

28. drdpes.... woutoc, workmen manufacture honey out of 
tamarind and wheat. &npswepyoi is used of the makers of 
sweetmeats or artificial honey in Lib. 1V. § 199. The tam- 
arind (not tamarisk, as it is generally translated) is the 
Tamarindus Indica, the pulp of which has saccharine matter ; 
and the honey must have been a spccies of confectionery, 
like the yAuxé, so generally used at the present day through 
out the Eastern world. 

45* 








534 NOTES. “1 


29. sdAardnorov, the palm-tree. The beanty and grace of 
the Oriental palm-tree are celebrated throughout the East. 
This particular tree is often alluded to. Xerxes embellished 
it with golden ornaments, on account of its beauty ; and left 
in charge of it one of the band of a thousand called the Imn- 
mortals. See lian, Var. Hést. Il. 14. 

Page 114, |. 11. é&¢ dé», fut. of eratwa, as about to 
march. 

16. éw) XavOiwwov, in the time of Xanthippus. 

18, 19. {éera.... d&ewavaddevoas, they nailed him alive, 
with outstretched arms, on a plank. 

20. dOéura épdeone, he was accustomed to commit aboméi- 
sable acts. 

22. Aevxodivov, of white or bleached flax. 

23. BuBrjivny, of papyrus. 

28. xrareivas == xabeivas, to let down. 

29, 30. orcyéas.... ‘ENAfomovroy, he despatched branders 
with them to brand the Hellespont. Bahr says the orsyevs 
was the branding-iron, and Cary adopts this explanation ; 
but the connection, and especially the participle orifosras, 
show that the agent, and not the instrument, is intended. 

Page 115,1.6. as....sorayg, as being a treacherous and 
salt river. 

10. ‘Tas 8¢é, 1. & -yedupas. 

The mode of construction was the following. The first 
bridge, that towards the Euxine Sea, rested on three hundred 
and sixty penteconters and triremes; and the other, that 
towards the Atgean, on three hundred and fourteen. Both 
lines were arranged so as to head towards the Propontis ; 
and this is the meaning of ém«apoias, — not oblique, as it is 
generally explained. They all lay in the current of the 
Hellespont, «ard fdov, in order to tighten the strain of the 
cordage. Blakesley justly remarks : “It is impossible that 
any person who had ever constructed a pontoon bridge 
should think of mooring vessels, when stability was an ob- 
ject, in any other position than with their heads or sterns in 





116 HERODOTOS 535 


the direction of the current; and it 1s such an erroneous 
assumption which has caused so much difficulty in the un- 
derstanding of this passage.” So far so good; but the com- 
mentator goes on to say, that, “‘ owing to the shape of the 
channel, the set of the current is not in the line of the water, 
but oblique from one shore to the other. A vessel therefore 
laid, as it must be, if it is not soon to be carried away, én the 
line of the current, would be at an angle to the apparent line 
of the shore of the Propontis; it would seem as if not going 
direct up the channel.” This is an entire misapprehension. 
At the place where the bridge was laid, the shore of the Pro- 
pontis (Herodotos says nothing about the Propontis) is not vis- 
ible at all, being twenty or thirty miles off, and therefore there 
can be no reference to the apparent line of the shore of the 
Propontis. The Hellespont flows out of the Propontis in a 
line the general direction of which is southwest; the current 
is from two to four miles an hour, its direction ranging more 
or less from the line of the channel, actording to the physical 
formation of the land. But this variation between the line 
ef the current and the line of the channel was not a matter 
to excite any particular attention. The general direction of 
the current, flowing at the rate above mentioned, is all that 
Herodotos alludes to. To one who has sailed up the Hel- 
lespont and examined its shores, the description of Herodotos 
is plain enough. Blakesley’s mistake and confusion arise 
from misapprehending the meaning of em«xapolas, heading 
towards, and from not remembering the distance of the shore 
of the Propontis from the site of the bridge. The ships were 
all heading up stream, towards the Propontis ; but nothing is 
said about their forming an angle with a line twenty or thirty 
miles distant, or with any line at all. The ships would have 
the appearance of being bound for the Euxine Sea; and this 
is all that Herodotos means to say. 

Having been fastened together, anchors were then cast from 
the northern bridge, on the side of the Pontus, and from the 
southern, on the side towards the west and the AXgean, for 





536 NOTES. 115 


security against the winds. In three places, a narrow pas- 
sage was left, that small boats might pass into and out of the 
Pontus. This having been done, the cordage — two cables 
of white flax and four of papyrus ta each bridge — were 
strétched from shore to shore, and tightened by the wooden 
capstans. The cables were of the same thickness and qual- 
ity, but the linen ones were heavier in proportion. Trunks of 
trees were then sawed as long as the width of the vessels, 
and laid over the cordage and secured there. Over these 
fascines were laid; and over the fascines earth was spread 
and trodden hard, and a railing was built on each side, that 
the beasts of burden might not be frightened by looking over 
into the water. 

In the Life and Travels of Herodotes, by L T. Wheeler, 
there is a description of the building of the bridges, generally 
correct, but erroneous in one or two particulars. It is said 
(Vol. I. pp. 368, 369): ‘“ Each bridge now consisted of a 
line of ships moored from side to side across the strait, having 
their sterns towards the Euxine and their prowe towards the 
4igean...... Both bridges ran somewhat obliquely across 
the channel, in order that the current might keep up the 
tension of the cables ; but the bridge nearest the A5gean ran 
in a much more slanting direction than the other, because, 
owing to the shape of the channel in that part, the set of the 
current is not in the line of water, but oblique from one 
shore to the other.”? As to the first assertion, that the sterns 
of the ships were towards the EKuxie and the prows to- 
wards the A¢gean, it is in direet contradiction to Herodotos, 
and would make a very absurd arrangement. Common 
sense would dictate to the builders the necessity of placing 
against the current the end which would present the smallest 
resisting surface, 1. e. the prow; and the rudder would cause 
no little embarrassment, if the stern were against the current ; 
while, in the direction of the current, it would be useful in 
steadying the vessel. There is no authority for the state- 
ments in the second sentence, that the bridges ran obliquely 











116 _ HERODOTOS. 887 


across the channel, and that the bridge nearest the igean 
ran more obliquely than the other. In the second volume of 
the Travels in Albania by Lord Broughton (Hobhouse), pp. 
192, 193, new edition, the points from which the bridges ex. 
tended on both sides are well determined. ‘‘ Sestos,” says the 
well-informed traveller, ‘was not opposite to the Asiatic 
town, nor was the Hellespont in this place called the Straits 
of Sestos and Abydos, but the Straits of Abydos. Sestos was 
so much nearer the Propontis than the other town, that the 
ports of the two places were thirty stadia, more than three 
miles and a half, from each other...... The Thracian side 
of the strait, immediately opposite to Nagara, is a strip of 
stony shore projecting from between two high cliffs ; and to 
this spot, it seems, the European extremity of Xerxes’ bridges 
must have been applied; for the height of the neighboring 
cliffs would have prevented the Persian monarch from ad- 
justing them to any other position. There is certainly some 
ground to believe this to have been the exact point of the 
shore, called from that circumstance Apodathra ; since there 
is, within any probable distance, no other flat land on the 
Thracian side, except at the bottom of deep bays, the choice 
of which would have doubled the width of the passage...... 
The bridges were on the Propontic side of Abydos, but on 
the opposite quarter of Sestos; that is to say, they were 
on the coasts between the two cities, but nearer to the first 
than to the last; and supposing the few ruins before men- 
tioned, about a mile from Nagare, to belong to Abydos, that 
point answers sufficiently to the spot on the Asiatic coast to 
which the pontoons were affixed.” 

Page 116,1. 8-10. xvroi, piles or moles, which were run 
out at both mouths of the canal, to prevent their being 
choked up by accumulations of sand. 

13 —22. ‘Qpunuérp .... Zraow. The description of the 
eclipse of the sun, and its effects, is very striking ; but there 
are some difficulties about the facts. Bahr quotes the astron- 
omers to the effect that there was an eclipse of the sun 











538 NOTES. 116 


in the spring of 3. c. 481, visible in Asia Minor, and another 
10 the autumn of B. c. 479, whereas the expedition of Xerxes 
belongs to 3. c. 480. He offers no solution of the difficulty, 
but supposes Herodotos to have related the occurrence as he 
heard it; and as to the discrepancy of a year, he remarks 
that much greater discrepancies are now found in the history 
of transactions related with perfect good faith. Blakesley 
supposes that later traditions connected the eclipse of B. c. 
48] with the transit of Xerxes in 480, since it is quite impos- 
sible to reconcile the passage of the army in the year 481 
with the general chronology of the history of Herodotos. 
Clinton takes a somewhat different view. It does not seem 
very probable that, in the comparatively short time between 
the march of the Persians and the investigations of Herodo- 
tos, a fictitious story of the consultation of the Magi, and their 
interpretation of the eclipse in direct application to the inva- 
sion of Greece, could have taken the place of the true history. 
It seems more likely that some other mistake should have 
been made, and the connection between the phenomenon, 
whatever it was, and the march, may be preserved. In the 
Transactions of the Royal Society of London for 1853, pp. 
179 — 200, there is a paper by Professor Airy, Astronomer 
Royal, on “ The Eclipses of Agathocles, Thales, and Xerxes.” 
He examines this passage in Herodotos, and then compares 
the elements of the eclipse which occurred in the morning 
of the 19th of April, B. c. 481; ‘‘ the only solar eclipse,” 
he justly remarks, ‘‘ which it is worth while even to examine.” 
According to his computation, ‘it will be found that there 
could not be even a partial eclipse for Sardes; the whole 
penumbra having entered completely upon the earth before 
sunrise at Sardes.” This eclipse, then, must be set wholly 
out of the question. I quote part of a paragraph from the 
paper of Mr. Airy, who endeavors to show the possibility of 
referring the account to some other phenomenon. “ First, I 
cannot doubt that there was something unusual and alarm- 
ing, as the solemn consultation of the Magi by Xerxes seems 


16 HERODOTOS 539 


to have been a matter of notoriety. Secondly, Herodotos 
repeatedly expresses himself doubtful in matters of detail 
which occurred during the movements of Xerxes on the 
eastern side of the Augean Sea. Thirdly, the notion that the 
Sun was the peculiar divinity of the Greeks, and the Moon 
that of the Persians, is entirely opposed to all that we know 
of the religious ideas of the Persians generally, and of Xerxes 
in particular. For instance, when Xerxes was preparing to 
cross the Hellespont, he waited for the rising of the sun, and 
then addressed to the sun his prayers for success. The 
Greeks, however, appear to have attached great impor- 
tance to the appearance of the moon, as is evident from their 
terror, and its calamitous consequences, at the lunar eclipse 
in the Syracusan war (Thucydides, Lib. VII.). The reply of 
the Magi, therefore, which, as given by Herodotos, is on the 
face of it absurd, would seem to be much more plausible if 
we suppose that the information received by Herodotos was 
wrong in one particular, and that the observation in question 
was an eclipse of the moon instead of the sun.” 

The learned astronomer then proceeds to show that there 
was an eclipse of the moon on the morning of the 14th of 
March, sz. c. 479, which corresponds sufficiently to the cir- 
cumstances of the history. He gives the elements of this 
lunar eclipse, and the result is that it was “‘a total eclipse, 
nearly central,..... and it is probable that the moon dis- 
appeared completely, and was lost for nearly two hours.” 

This eclipse, Mr. Airy thinks, is the one on which the 
story in Herodotos is founded. If so, it would make the sub- 
sequent events in the Persian war a year later than the dates 
commonly assigned to them. 

It appears to me that the explanation of Mr. Airy is at 
least probable. The time of the year — March — in which 
the eclipse occurred, is the season in which Xerxes would 
naturally have set out on his campaign. April, the month 
of the solar eclipse of 481, is a little too late; and if the cal- 
culations of Mr. Airy are correct, it could not by any possl- 
bility have been this eclipse, on other grounds. 











$46) NOTES. 357 


The phenomenon of a total eclipse of the moon, early in 
the morning, just as the army were bestirsring themselves and 
getting ready to set out, would be alarming and ominous in 
the highest degree,— quite as much so, perhaps, as an 
eclipse of the sun; and the Magi would much more natu- 
rally have interpreted an eclipse of the moon as portending 
the desolation of the cities of their enemies, than an eclipse 
ef the sun,—the luminary which they worshipped in an 
especial manner. An eclipse of the sun would more nat- 
urally be considered as portending calamity to his own wor- 
shippers. But either an eclipse of the sun or one of the 
moon would be a formidable event to those who knew not 
the causes of these astronomical phenomena. 

20. «npodéeropa == spodeicropa. 

25, 26. yphoas.... rvyeiv, Wouldst thou bestow on me 
something which I should desire to obtain ? 

RT —-29. Miptne.... dorro, Xerxes, thinking that he would 
desire anythsng rather than what he did want, said he would 
gratify him, and then bade him say what he wanted. 

Page 117, 1. 1. xaradapBdve. The subject of this is the 
following infinitive, or rather the clause, accompanying you. 
against Greece falls upon them all; that is, ¢¢ happens that 
all of them are accompanying you to Greece. Blakesley 
endeavors to discredit the story; but it is quite consonant 
to the ferocity of Oriental despotism, whether in ancient or 
modern times. 

12. rdv.... cuverecOat, who ought with your whole house- 
hold, wife and all, to follow me.— 19. dAdupeas = AqWa. — 
21. rod wepéxeas pddriora, whom you cling to most, whom 
you prize most highly. Blakesley says: “It would seem 
that the anger of Xerxes was mainly excited by the request 
of Pythius being made for his eldest son, who, according to 
Oriental ways of thinking, would be the most precious of 
his children.” — 30. 19... . §cav, where half were by, i. e. 
half had passed by, for that is the force of éxepyploees in this 


place. 





! 


me HERODOTOS. S40 


Page 118, 1. 1. Batra duedercurro, here an interval had 
been left. —20, 21. inwoc.... drodedeypévy, and after these, 
another thousand cavalry, selected from the Persians. —~ 
24. poids, pomegranates. Thesc appear to have been sa- 
cred symbols. Layard, as cited by Blakesley, ‘found the 
pomegranate among the sacred symbols on the Nimroud 
sculptures.” To which Blakesley adds: ‘“ A Parthian with 
a short spear, at the extremity of which is a sphere, is fig- 
ured by Hope.” The significance of the symbol is not 
known, though Blakealey remarks that ‘it seems likely that 
the produetivity of nature was symbalized by the fruit, re- 
markable as it was for the number of seeds it contained.” 

Page 119, 1.6,7. Tir... . yi», and having taken Ida on 
his left hand, he proceeded to the Ilian land. — 15. 6ene0 
@@a:, to gaxe upon the places and objects within the view from 
the hill. The prospect has been often described, and it is 
much admired. 

18. soias gowns, to the heroes; i. e. to the heroes of the 
Trojan War, supposed to have been buried in the plain below, 
which has several barrows or mounds, to which the names of 
Ajax, Hector, and Achilles bave been attached by tradition, 
and which still form a striking feature in the scenery of that 
celebrated region. They are in full sight of the voyager as 
he pasaes along the Trojan coast and enters the Hellespont. 

29. AysAday, a contest ; 1. e. a trial of speed. 

Page 120, |. 23. yAuvcdy.... aléva, having given a taste 
of sweet life. 

Page 121, 1. 7. xoia == mica. — 24. trodefiav, capable of 
receiving. — 30. 1d... . rewrdyevos, drawn on unawares. 

Page 122, 1. 10. xpéccow = xpetoaor. — 20. és 8 Sundpsos, 
to what a pitch of power. — 26. éO¢ret xaraipiecba, are wont 
to be accomplished. In this form of expression we observe 
the germ of the modern future with the auxiliary. 

Page 123, |. 8. "laviny wacay, wiiv "AOnvdwy, all Ionia, 
except the Athenians. The Athenians belonged to the lonian 
tace. The expression is remarkable as showing the identi- 

48 





542 NOTES. ne 


fication, in the popular conception, of the widely separated 
branches of the Ionians. — 10. rovs warépas, their fathers, in 
allusion to the colonial relation between the Asiatic Ionians 
and the Athenians. — 22. yséua, knowledge of. The word is 
unusual, but occurs once in Sophocles, Trach. 593, and once 
in Hechylus, Ag. 1274: 

Kayo rowtrou yrbparos Kowerds dy 

PyGl{opal re Spay. 
In this passage it means opinion. 

Page 124, 1..19, 20. eSyero wpis rév FAwor, prayed, look- 
tng towards the sum, not merely prayed éo the sun. The 
sun-worship was very prevalent in the East. 

Page 125, 1. 16. rfi.... Wépop, why in the world, having 
likened yourself to a Persian man. 

Page 126,1. 1. @....sAéo». The construction of the 
accusative instead of the genitive here is unusual. Blakesley 
says correctly, ‘‘ Perhaps é mAée» is to be regarded as a 
single verb governing the accusative rd» ‘EAAjowovros in the 
sense of evacuating.” — 2. ra... . we{ov, doing the opposite 
of the land force. —3, 4. émi... . woveipevos, making for the 
Sarpedonian headland. — 12. én’ of, after whitch. — 28. dvé- 
Wuyor, repatred. 

Page 127, 1. 19, 20. dre... . émdvra, inasmuch as there 
were not ships enough in number, in Greece, to receive the 
assailant. ; 

Page 128, 1. 7. retyéov xibdves (xiraves), protections of 
walls, walls. — 24. perd ye, at least next to. 

Page 129, 1. 2. xpa, responds. —3-—14. The general 
meaning of the oracle is a warning to the Athenians to leave 
their city. No part of it is safe from impending destruction. 
Fire, and Ares driving his Syrian chariot, will overthrow it. 
He will destroy other towers, and not alone those of Athens. 
He will give to wasting fire many other temples of the im- 
mortals, which now stand flowing with sweat and shaking 
with fear. Black blood has been poured down over the top- 
most roofs, foreseeing the necessities of evil. But go forth 
from the temple, and open your mind to evils. 











m8 HERODOTOS. 548 


It will be observed that in this response of the Pythoness 
the words of command pass from plural to singular, and 
then from dual to plural. Such transitions are not unkaown 
elsewhere; but here perhaps they may be intended as ex- 
pressions of the agitated state of her mind. The Syrian 
chariot is the Asiatic chariot; i.e. the Persian. The tem- 
ples flowing with sweat, and black blood pouring down over 
the roofs, are in accordance with a superstition, that the 
statues and temples of the gods foreboded the approach of 
impending danger, by dripping with perspiration and blood. 
The messengers are ordered to open or spread their minds 
to the misfortunes approaching their country. This has been 
variously explained. Some interpret, See how to meet the 
evils that threaten; apply your mind to them. Others, Op- 
pose strength of mind to the evils that threaten ; arm your- 
selves with courage. 1 am inclined to think that the words 
naxois 8° emxidvare Guys» mean no more than make up your 
minds to submit to the evils, which are now impending over 
your country. 

16. cupopy .... éxpeevro, felt it as the greatest of calam- 
ities. To use a calamity is to feel one’s self in a calamitous 
condition. This expression, and others analogous to it, are 
often used by Herodotus. Carey translates, deemed it a very 
great calamity. But it is something deeper than to deem ; it 
is to feel, to experience, to find one’s self positively in a par- 
ticular condition. — IpoSdAdovar, casting themselves prostrate, 
used figuratively for giving themselves up to despair. — 18. 
ray... . padsora, one of the most respectable of the Delphians. 

26, 8qq. The second oracle was considered by the mee- 
sengers as more favorable to the Athenians. The god says 
to them, that Pallas cannot entirely appease Olympian Zeus ; 
but he will tell them, making it like adamant, that when all 
else is captured, Zeus gives to the Triton-born (Athena) a 
wooden wall to be alone unplundered, to protect the sons of 
Athens. But they must not await the coming of the cavalry 
or the foot, by land, but, turning their backs, retire. You 








B44 ROTES. 138 


shall still, in time, face them. O divine Salamis! thou shalt 
destroy the offspring of women, either when Demeter is 
ecattered or gathered in, i. e. either in seed-time or harvest. 

Page 130, |. 9. ovyypapduevas, having written down. — 
12. quveorqxvias pddsora, most opposed. “The metaphor is 
taken from the matching of two athletes, who stand up to- 
gether to pat their strength to trial.” Blakesley. — 15. n- 
x¢, with a palisade. — 16. cvreBidXorro, conjectured. — 18. 
ra Dra dwrivrac, abandoning other things. — 19. %oqadr<«, 
puzzled. — 26, 27. "Hy... . wand», there was a man of 
the Athenians, who had lately come forward among the fore- 
most. — 29, 30. oie-... av as, dented that the in- 
terpreters of oracles had explained these lines correctly, in 
any respect. 

Page 181, |. 14-20. The mines here spoken of were 
the silver mines of Laureion, at the southern extremity of 
Attica, which were worked for the city, at a great profit. — 
22, 23. Al dé... . éyévovro, And they (these ships) were not 
indeed employed for the purpose for which they were con- 
structed, i. e. for the AZginetan war; but thus they were 
ready for a time of need to Hellas. 

Page 132, 1. 1. SuddAcyopévar, holding « congress. ‘* Where 
the place of congress was, does not appear from this passage ; 
but from § 172 it would appear to have been at the Isthmus, 
which in later times was the rendezvous for the members of 
the Lacedemonian hegemony.” Blakesley. — 15. ovysv- 
avres, banding together ; i.e. uniting their forces and co- 
operating. The word is used metaphorically, the figure 
being taken from the rowers bending to the oars together. — 
21. ésdiorn, discovered or detected. — 25. rav taas dopv- 
dédpwr, some of his body-guard, lit. spear-bearers. 

Page 138, |. 14. xopifdpeva, bound for. —22. jpiv.... 
wapaxopifovres, transporting corn for us. The corn trade 
between Greece and the countries bordering on the Euxine 
was very important from the earliest times; and Xerxes 
must have depended upon supplies from the same produc- 
tive regions. 








. HERODOTOS. 545 


Page 134, 1.7-10. The meaning of this oracle is, that the 
Argives should hold themselves neutral, or keep an armed 
neutrality. — Eicw..,. foo, Keeping thy lance in rest, be 
upon thy guard. 

Page 135, 1. 8. mepityrerOas, that they would treat them. 

Page 136, |. 23, 24. éwesdy ... . dorjxee, since their arms 
had been unprosperous against the Lacedamonians. 

Page 137, 1. 4. x6ovlay bedv. By the xéovios Geol are 
meant, either certain deities of the lower world, whose wor- 
ship was secret, or, which seems much more probable, Ceres 
and Proserpine, whose worship was introduced into Sicily by 
Dimomenes. 

Page 188, 1. 17. éxweadvras, driven out, banished. — 23. 
rans... . éwouero, extending his power, he made less ae- 
count of Gela. 

Page 139, |. 15.  mapadapuyropévous == mapadppoptvous. —~ 
22. Svvdysos. The genitive here is governed by some word 
understood, you have reached a high degree of power. — 24. 
guvedevbepov, help in liberating. — 28. 1d dé... . drtyos, 
and the part of Hellas that was saved should be small. 

Page 140, |. 4, 5. modAds évéxesro, pressed hard upas 
them, strongly urged against them; like the Demosthenian 
phrase, soAis pew. — 24. én’ J, on condition. — 30. dwapay 
pioba, to have been deprived. 

Page 141, L 5. Spa = édpa.— 8. dveiden.. . . Oupide. 
The expression is peculiar and idiomatic ; literally, re- 
proaches, descending into a man, love to fetch up his tem- 
per; reproaches cast upon @ man are wont to rouse his 
temper. — 25. orparnynoess = orparnyes gon, shall be general 
") 
is 142, |. 1. énig = ehiy, permit. —6, 7. d@.... 
yepovins, if we, Athenians, should yield to the Syracusans 
the chief command. — 8. perardora, emigrants. — 12, 13. 
tpeis.. . . EEew, you seém to have those who command, but 
not about to have those who will obey. — 14-17. otx.... 


dapaipnra:, you cannot be too soon in returning back, and 
46* 


546 NOTES. NS 


reporting to Greece that the spring has been struck from her 
year. ‘The illustration is attributed by Aristotle to Pericles, 
in the Funeral Oration, though it is not found in any of the 
orations reported by Thucydides: “The youth were swept 
from the city like the spring struck from the year.” Mr. 
Webster, in his Speech to the Young Men of Albany, in 
1851, made a happy use of this beautiful illustration. Works, 
Vol. II. p. 592. 

Page 143, 1. 12-14. df... . wodepou, it is necessary to 
guard the Olympic pass, that Thessaly and all Hellas may 
be sheltered from the war. ‘ By these words the Thessa- 
lians meant, I conceive, not only the entrance to Thessaly 
by Tempe, but also the road over the mountains, which 
Xerxes did take.” Blakesley. 

Page 144, |. 14. dppadin i» 1d weiBov, tt was fear which 
persuaded. — 17. ry wep dif nat... . Reptew, where, in fact. 
the army of Xerxes did pass through. 

Page 145. The description here of the region neighbor- 
ing Thermopyle, notwithstanding some changes wrought 
upon it in the course of so many centuries, is still very cor- 
rect. The valley at the head of the Maliac Gulf is consid- 
erably enlarged by the deposits of the Spercheios and Dyras, 
and by materials washed down from the mountains by the 
rains, and the beds of the Spercheios and Asopos have been 
changed. Yet the general features of the scenery may be 
clearly made out, the changes not having been by any means 
so great as travellers usually assert. The lines and limits of 
the pass itself are distinctly marked, excepting where the 
deposit of the springs has raised the surface by covering the 
former ground with a thick crust; and in the rainy season, 
which converts the formed land into a reedy marsh, covered 
with water, in some places several feet deep, it would be 
quite as difficult for an army to force its way through, against 
a small opposing body, as in the time of the Persian invasion. 
The mountains on the west of the pass are lofty, precipitous 
and savagely picturesque ; and the whole scene, independent 





G5 HERODOTOS. 547 


of its historical associations, is one of the grandest in Greece 
The hot springs still gush from the mountain-side; and as 
the traveller approaches the spot he sees a cloud of vapor, 
like steam, rising from the mill, whose wheel the combined 
waters of the springs, turned into an artificial channel down 
the sloping ground, are made to carry. The mill works 
night and day, and grinds the corn of five-and-twenty vil- 
lages. The upper room, rudely built like the tower of a 
feudal castle, commands the approaches from all directions, 
and the proprietor has furnished it with guns, pistols, and 
sabres, for defence against the ‘robbers, who, gs in ancient 
times, find themselves secure among the rocks of CEta. It 
was at a small distance — namely, in the valley of the Sper- 
cheios — that one of the most famous actions in the Greek 
Revolution took place, — the battle between Mechmet-Pacha 
and Diakos. The latter was defeated, taken prisoner, carried 
to Zeitoun (Lamia), and there put to death, with the fero- 
cious cruelty which marked the conduct of the Turks. The 
name, memory, and tragical fate of this early victim in the 
cause of liberty and national independence will be for ever 
associated, in equal honor, with the glories of Leonidas. 


Byron sang. 


“Of the Three Hundred grant but three 
‘To make a new Thermopyla.” 


This prayer was almost literally fulfilled by Diakos and two 
of his officers, Kalyvas and Bakoiannes, who, left with only 
a handful of soldiers, fought with a bravery worthy of the 
place and its heroic memories. The history of this glorious 
event in the modern annals of Greece is given, with great 
vivacity and classical power, in the. second volume of the 
Histery of the .Greek Revolution by Mr. Tricoupés. The 
passage is inserted in the Selections from Modern Greek 
Writers, by the present Editor (pp. 48— 58), and well de- 
serves to be compared with the celebrated narrative of He- 


rodotes. 


548 NOTES. : he 


For an interesting sketch of the features of Thermopyle, 
apd a comparison of its present aspect with the descriptions 
of Herodotos, Strabo, and Livy, see Leake’s Northem 
Greece, Vol. Il. pp. 5- 64. 

11. Adpas, the modern Gourgo. — 14. Médas, now known 
as the Mavra Neria, or Blackwaters.—20. ducddé, a gorge. 
— 22. ving, a stream, so called, as Colone) Leake sug- 
gests, on account of its red deposit. 

Page 146, 1. 5, 6. The ancient mouth of the Asopos 
appears, from this description, to have been at some distance 
to the east of its present course. In this neighborhood was 
the temple of the Amphictyonic Demeter, and the place where 
the autumn meetings of the Amphictyonic Council were held. 
— 29. sporddnsuoe ... . huepnr, to be looked for every day. 

Page 147, 1. 18. &€ dspor8oxjrov, unexpectedly. — 19, 20. 
drehndaro .... Baownins, he had been excluded from all 
thought of the kingdom. 

Page 148, 1. 2. Sr... . pndifew, because vehement accu- 
sations had been brought agatnst them, that they favored the 
Persians. — 17. devertvro for dvevvodopa, they purposed. 

Page 149,1.7,8. Tovs.... xren{opévous, He saw some of 
the men taking gymnastic exercise, and others combing their 
hair. This was one of the customs of the Lacedsemonians 
just before engaging in a dangerous conflict. — 11, 12. ddo- 
yins .... woddjs, he met with great neglect; they took no 
notice of him. — 28, 24. "Epo... . éors, My chéef effort is 
to maintain the truth in your presence. — 25. awizaras = 
dduypdvos elo. 

Page 150, |. 18. smavri rep, to every one. 

Page 151, 1. 1. ddées, én close order.—20. erdper = 
Svecpov. — 22. Emirs, Tonic for "EquArps. — 24, 25. 
éppace ... . GepporvrAas, made known to him she path leading 
over the mountain to Thermopylae. — 29. dpyipov érenn- 
poxOn, a price was set upon his head. — 30. xarjdrbe yap, for 
he had returned from exile. 

Page 152, 1. 20, 21. ‘Qpudaro.... orparowédov, They set 


s58 HERODOTOS. 619 


out about lamplight for the camp. — 25. xareSédexro, it had 
been praved. On the route of Hydarnes, Colonel Leake has 
the following remarks: ‘In regard to the route of Hydarnes 
from the plain of Trachis, over Mount Caltidromos, otherwise 
named Anopza, to Alpeni, there can be little doubt, from 
the words of Herodotos, that it began by ascending the ra- 
vine of the Asopos, which, having a direction to the east- 
"ward, and being perfectly concealed, was thus well adapted 
to the object of the movement of Hydarnes. After following 
the ravine for some distance, a rugged and circuitous ascent 
would conduct him to Dhamast4, from whence the route was 
comparatively easy to Dhrakoepili4, a little beyond which was 
probably the position of the Phocians. After engaging with 
them until they retreated to the neighboring summit of the 
mountain now called Sarimata, he descended by the torrent, 
which I crossed at 2.30, and, turning westward on arriving 
at the modern route from Pundonitza (Budonitza) to Ther- 
mopylee, reached, without any further difficulty, the position 
of Alpeni, and the eastern end of the pass. As he quitted 
the camp of Xerxes in the dusk of the evening, and arrived 
at the Phocian position at daybreak, he was about eight hours 
on his march, the transaction having taken place in the be- 
ginning of August. Even if the road had been as good as the 
ground could possibly admit, the distance could not have been 
less than twelve miles. On considering, therefore, the steep- 
ness of the ascent from the vale of the Asopos, the varied 
surface of the mountain in the upper region, the necessary 
halts and the other delays incidental to the march of ten 
thousand men by such a path as the historian has described, 
partly through a thick forest and in the night, the time does 
not seem too much in proportion to the distance to be per- 
formed. The descent was not much less than the ascent in 
actual distance, but was very different in other respects, be- . 
ing little encumbered with rugged ground or forests; and 
the march was performed by day. These causes com- 
bined would produce a great dimirution in time; so that 





° 


550 NOTES. Di 


Hydarnes probably was not more than five hours in the de- 
scent, including the delay occasioned by the skirmish with 
the Phocians, and may have arrived at Alpeni about nine 
o’clock in the forenoon..... The stillness of the dawn, 
which saved the Phocians from being surprised, is very char- 
aracteristic of the climate of Greece in the season when the 
occurrence took place, and, like many other trifling circum- 
stances occurring in the history of the Persian invasion, is an 
interesting proof of the accuracy and veracity of the histo- 
rian.” Northern Greece, Vol. IL. pp. 53, 55. 

Page 154, 1.2. dower es rd ipd, looking into, examining 
the sacrifices. —5. fr... . eonpyvary, had communicated by 
signal in the night. — 14, 15. obx.... etrpentws, that tt 
was not becoming. — 16. Tavry.... ey, Tam most strongly 
inclined to this opinion, namely, the view which is explained 
in the following sentences. — 21, 22. ‘Exéypyro ... . Brap- 
rinrnot, A response had been given by the Pythia to the Spar- 
tans. 

27, sqq. The substance of the oracle was, O inhabitants 
of Sparta, either your great and famous city is to be de- 
stroyed by Perseid men (of the race of Perseus), or it shall 
mourn a slain king, of the race of Hercules. For the strength 
of bulls and lions shall not hold out against him. He has 
the might of Zeus. Nor will he withhold, until he has whol- 
ly taken as his share one or the other; i. e. either Sparta 
or her king. 

Page 155, 1. 10, 11. vd dxkxaber, by ancient descent. — 
20, 21. év.... wovetpevos, regarding them as hostages. — 
26. dyopis .... wAnOdpnr, at the hour of full market, about 
the middle of the forenoon. 

Page 156, 1. 15. sapaypedpevol .... aréovres, reckless and 
frantic. 

Page 157, |. 5, 6. évOeirev.... veixos, then the contest 
changed its character.—17. édOdvres ... . OnBaler, all in a body, 
coming to the hill, except the Thebans, took their position 
there. They withdrew within the wall in a body, and made 








102 HERODOTOS. 551 


their last stand on a rising ground; probably the height 
nearest the hot springs, which appears to be the spot of the 
polyandrion, where the marble lion was placed, in honor of 
the Spartans who fell there. 

Page 158. Of the three inscriptions, that in honor of the 
Spartans is the most celebrated, and justly. Jt would be im- 
possible to compress into two lines more of lofty and devoted 
patriotism. 

“ Stranger, the tidings to the Spartans tell, 
That here, obeying their commands, we fell.” 

Page 159,1.25. péya.... “EAAdda, having made it a great 
point that Greece should be saved. 

Page 160, 1. 17. démexOéavras, remove to a place of safety. 

Page 161, 1. 12-17. "Ex.... mepsyetoOa, Now they (the 
Persians) did not choose to sail directly upon them, for these 
reasons, lest perchance the Greeks, seeing them approaching, 
should betake themselves to flight, and the darkness should 
cover their flight (and to be sure they were about to make 
their escape) ; but, as they counted, not even a torch-bearer 
was to be allowed to survive by escaping. “Not even a 
torch-bearer, or fire-bearer,” is a proverWial expression im- 
plying utter destruction, so that not even a messenger should 
be left to carry the news of the disaster. The supddpos was 
either the person attached to the army who had charge of 
the sacrificial fires, or a torch-bearer (according to a Scho- 
liast on Euripides) who gave the signal for battle by throw- 
ing a burning torch or brand between the armies. — 19. 
ZEwhev SxidBov, outside of Sciathos. A glance at Kiepert’s 
map of Greece will make this manceuvre of the Persians 
perfectly clear. — 25, 26. atrol.... éménoecba, not them- 
selves having it tn mind that they should on this day assault 
the Greeks. 

Page 162, |. 3. vauryiy.... yevouérg, in the shipwreck 
which took place at Pelion; i. e. on the coast of the moun- 
tain range of Pelion. 

The description ef the storm which wrecked a portion of 





562 NOTES. $2 


the Persian fleet on this rough and tocky coest is not inclad- 
ed in these extracts. It is in the followmg words: ‘‘O 82 3} 
vaurixds otpards eel re SppunOeis exdee, xal xaréoxe rzs Mayryoins 
xépns és rév alyaddy rv peraft Kacdavains re wédwos édvra nal 
Bywiddos derjs, al pév Oy wpSrar rév vedy Sppeov apis 7, Cras 
8 én’ éxelvyor én’ a wr (Ere yap rov alysadov édvros ob peyd- 
ov) mpéxporaa Spyéovro és wévrov, xa) éwi dard véas. ravroy péy 
nv eboppémny obre. “Aya 22 SpOpp, UE alOpine ve ual ryvepins, ris 
Gardoons ferdons, éwéweot odh yetmdy re péyas nal woddds drepoe 
dan\uerns, rov 3) “EXAnorovriny eadéoves of wept ravra ra xepla 
dlenpévor, Soros phy vu abréy aitdueroy Euabor rév dvepor, nal rote 
ovre elye Spyov, of 8° pbycay viv yetuévn dsaowdoorres res vies, 
nal abrol re wepcporay wal al wees advév. Scras 3¢ réw vedy perap-. 
eras ZAaBe, ras piv ebéhepe wpds “Iervols xadeopevous rovs éy Tin- 
Aig, ras 32 és rév alysaddy* ai 2 sept adriy tiv Ipmdda repil- 
menrov* al d¢ é¢ MeAiBoav dds, al 82 és KacOavatny éfeSpdocovro. 
fv re Tov xeindeos xpiipa dbdprrov.” 

On the subject of this wreck, and the peculiarities of the 
region where it occurred, the commentators generally have 
not been well informed. Bahr thinks the Jpné (Ovens) 
were rocks running out into the sea, on the shore of Sepias. 
I. Talboys Wheeler, in his excellent Geography of Herodotos, 
p. 87, says: ‘* The Ovens were probably concealed crags, or 
breakers.”” One is at a loss to understand why the project- 
ing rocks of Bahr, or the concealed breakers of Wheeler, 
should have been called the Ovens. My colleague, Mr. E. 
A. Sophocles, who is personally familiar with the whole of 
thet region, and who examined the coast of Pelion a few years 
ago, with special reference to this passage, has furnished 
me with the following valuable note, which settles every 
point of the geography of the shipwreck in the most satisfac- 
tory manner. 

“WAcaal3s, wi, rd, Pliasidhi, is the modern name ot 
the highest peak of Mount Pelion. Seafaring people gener- 
ally call it the mountain of Zaghor& (3 Bours ris Zayopas), 
because it rises above the town of Zaghoré. As to form, the 





168 HERODOTOS. 553 


word has the appearance of a double diminutive of Ij» ; 
thus, IjAtov, TnAcdowoy (like xopdovoy), UnAsacidur (like xopa- 
widwov), TInksaoi&, and by syncope Maid, trisyllabic. 

“The extreme limits of the eastern coast of Pelion, ‘ the 
harborless shore of Pelion,’ as Euripides aptly calls it (Alc. 
595, 596), are the town of Mindzéla or Mindzéles (4 Murcé- 
Aa, plural 9 Muroddes), on the northwest, and Cape Nekhéri 
(rou Nexepeot 6 xaos), on the southeast. The villages situated 
on this side of the mountain are arranged as follows: Mind- 
zéla or Mindzéles, Zaghor& (ij Zayopa), Makria-rékhi (4 
Maxpea-pdy:), Antlio (rd "Avpdwo), Kisds (6 Kioods), Muresi 
(i) Movpeon), Tsangaraédha (i Toayyapdéa), Prépan (ro Tpd- 
say), and Neckhéri (rd Neyéps). 

“ aAaitys, 20d, rd, Latins, the most important headland in 
this region, forms part of the township of Zaghord. It is 
called also Cape Port (rod Hopi é xdfus), from Topi, a ward 
of Zaghora not far from the extremity of the cape. 

“Xopeurdés, ov, 6, Khorephiés, a sandy beach near 
Laini, is the landing-place of Zaghora. 

“Maerdv»caxas, a, 6, Béniakas, in three syllables, a head- 
land partly in Anilio and partly in Kissés. It may be said to 
separate Khboreftés from the following. 

“‘aAiycdvyns, 9, 6, that is “Ayws “ledevys, Saint John, 
a sandy beach belonging to Kisés. 

“Tapovxapn, ns, 9, Tamtkhari, a creek adjoining 
Saint John’s beach, is the landing-place of Mdresi and Tsan- 
garfdha, but it lies within the jurisdiction of the former place. 
The remnant of a stone wall is all that is left of what was 
once the fort of Tamdkhari (rd xdorpo ris Tapovxapns). 

“Tavayla rot Hanadafid, y, a cavernous placo, 
not unlike two huge ovens, the one above the other. The 
upper cave, which is very seldom reached by the waves of 
the sea below, contains a small church of the Virgin, built 
during the early part of the seventeenth century, by one 
Dhabhidh (David), a priest. 

“@otpvos, ov, 6, Phtirnos, that is, the Oven, a cave 

47 





554 NOTES. 1 


having the form ofa large oven, is to be seen on the south 
side of Karabhostasié (3 Kapafocraeid), a creek of Tsanga- 
radha. It is only a few rods from the shore. 

‘‘ The storm, which destroyed a considerable part of the 
Persian armament, occurred on the coast of Pelion (Her. 8. 
8. 12) ; of course between Mindzéla and Cape Nekhéri. 

‘“* Before it began to rage, the vessels occupied the beach 
(rév alyaddv) which lay between the rocky shores (derj) of 
Sepias and the city Kasthanaia or Kastanaia (Id. 7. 183; 
Strab. 9. 22, p. C. 443). Now as the only places on this 
coast where a considerable number of vessels can be drawn 
on shore are Khorephtés, in Zaghor4, and Saint John’s beach, 
in Kisés, we are authorized in inferring that Sepias is Latins, 
and Kasthanaia, Tamukhart. 

“© The "Isvol, of, the Ovens, 30 called, were in Pelion (Her. 
7. 188. Lpds "Invots xadeopéveus rods évy rp IIniip). Strabo 
calls it Imvots, ovvros (analogous to Tpawefois, Kepacois, ‘Oxovs), 
and adds that it is a rugged place (réwo» rpayiw), a designa- 
tion perfectly applicable to the formidable cliffs of Tsanga- 
radha, and especially-to Mavayla rov Mawadafia. 

“The statement of Herodotus (7. 188), that some of the 
vessels were wrecked at Meliboea, a city referred to the 
shores between Ossa and Pelion, is to be explained by sup- 
‘ posing that a portion of the fleet cast anchor at Mindzela, or 
at some other place northwest of Lafni, before the storm be- 
gan. For it is admitted by all those who know anything 
about this part of Magnesia, that a sailing vessel, caught 
within the imaginary line joining Lafni and Cape Nekhori 
during a violent northeasterly gale (6 I'paios, rd TpasodéBarre), 
will inevitably be dashed to pieces against the rocks of Tsan- 
garadha. And as to doubling Laini under these circum- 
stances, it is regarded as an absolute impossibility. 

“Kixdvndos, 4, Cicynethus, an islet in the Pagasetic 
Gulf, now called ra Wadna Tpixepa or Tplxepn, Old Trikera or 
Trikeri. 

‘The only spot in Magnesia answering to the description 





162 HERODOTOS. 555 


of *Agéra: is the landing-place of Trikera or Trikeri (ra Tpl- 
xepa OF Tpixepn). 

“6 Mupun€, nxos, 6, Myrmex, the modern 6 Aevéépis, that is, 
"Edevdépios, a rock between Skidtho and the mainland. 

‘“S°H dxpa tis Maymolas (Her. 7. 193) seems to be Cape 
Promiré (rod Upopspiod 6 xdBos). 

“A Magnesian standing on the eastern side of Pelion would 
name the islands opposite in the following order: 2xd6o, Bxd- 
wedo, AvSpdéusa, Kupd Havayid, Mvotpa. The island Sxdpo is seen 
behind them. 

‘‘Strabo’s arrangement is Sxlabos, HemdpnOos, “Inos, “AXdvvn- 
Gos, Ixvpos. 

“ZeidGo, rd, Skidtho, rd Bedwero, Sképelo, and 4 
Zxipo, Skiro, are the most important; but Sképelo stands 
at the head of them all. 

“Ardpdépea, ra, Lidhrémia, a corruption of ‘HAwdpdéua, 
the sun’s course, was probably so named by the Magnesians, 
from the fact that, with respect to them, it is in the sun’s 
eastern amplitude. 

“Kupa Havayid, %, the All-holy Lady, an uninhabited 
island near Lidhrémia. It has a harbor with a narrow en- 
trance. 

“Tvotpa, ra, Ghitra, dissyllabic, is a modification of 
Tvapos; but the island must not be confounded with the 
southern I'voipa, the classical 4 Tapos, one of the Cyclades. 

“The determination of the classical 4 2xiados, and 4 3xipos, 
presents no difficulty whatever. 

‘©The ancient 4 Lemdpnéos, Peparethos, can be no other 
than the modern Sképelo. First, because Scymnus, Strabo, 
and Livy name it in juxtaposition with Skiathos. Even 
Pliny, in his confused arrangement, places it near Sciathos. 

‘¢ Secondly, the Peparethian wine ranked with the Pram- 
nian, Chian, and Thasian, which sufficiently proves its ex. 
cellent quality. The wine of Sképelo is celebrated through- 


out the ASgean. ‘ Peparethos the producer of fine grapes 
(rv eBorpuy UerdpnOov),’ says Sophocles ; ‘ the wine of Ské- 








556 NOTES. ie 


pelo (xpaci 2xoweXirixo),’ says Kesarios Dhapéntes (Kasrdpros 
Aarévres), a native of Sképelo, and the author of a metrical 
composition in which all the choice things in the world 
(éxXexra wpdypara) are named. We need not remark here, 
that, in this curtous effusion, ‘the wine of Skopelo’ stands 
at the head of good things. 

‘“‘ Thirdly, because it is mentioned in history oftener than 
any other island belonging to this group; a fact implying 
prominence. And it has already been stated that Sképelo 
takes the lead now. (Hym. Apoll. 32; Soph. Phil. 548, 
549; Arist. apud Athen. 1, p. 29a; Dem. p. 985. 7; Har- 
pocration in v. IerdpnOos; Heraclides, Polit. 13; Polyb. 10. 
43; Scymnus, 579, 581; Strab. 9. 16, p. C. 436; Ovid. 
Met. 7. 470; Liv. 31. 28; Schol. ad Apoll. Arg. 1. 581; 
Plin. 4. 12 (23); Hierocles, Synecdem.; Porphyrogenitus 
de Adm. 2. 2.) 

‘“« From Cedrenus we leam that Rheginus, one of the mem- 
bers of the first Ecumenical Council, was bishop of Exdéwredo.. 
(Vol. Il. p. 436.9. *AyeAdXelov émioxdrov Aaploons ypnyarioay- 
ros émi Kevorayrivov rov peyddou, kay 17 peyddn Kal spéty ovvdde 
gapévros avy Prryivp Zcomddwv xal Acoddpy Tpixxns.) AS Zeowe- 
Ao: here is the plural of ZxomeXos, it is natural to suppose that 
during the fourth century the appellation of Sxdredo, the 
Rocks, was collectively applied by the Thessalians to the 
islands lying off the Magnesian coast; but in process of time 
it was restricted to the principal one, which was Peparethos. 
This confusion of names led Hierocles to imagine that »icore 
Zxoredos was distinct from wycos Hewdpndos. In Porphyro- 
genitus, ZxeriAa, corresponding to the Sxdmedos of Hierocles, 
owes its existence probably to bad copying. 

‘““If Peparethos is Sképelo, it follows that “Ixos, 7, Ikos, is 
Lidhrémia; for Scymnus places “Ixos (incorrectly “Ios) near 
HemapnOos. 

“‘AXovynaos, ov, , Halonneses, once a subject of 
contention between Philip and the Athenians, in Strabo’s 
arrangement corresponds to Kupa Havayid. 








m7 HERODOTOS. 557 


“ Pliny’s Gerontia, Irrhesia, Solimnia, Scandila, Ende- 
mia, and Néa cannot be determined with any degree of cer- 
tainty. His Scandila, however, sounds so much like the 
modern Skdxdzura (ra 2xdyrrovpa), @ small island near Skiro, 
that we should be inclined to admit their identity, were it not 
for our conviction that similarity of sound alone in proper 
names is not invariebly a safe guide. Thus, Pipérs (rd Me 
wép), an islet near Mount Athos, has for some time enjoyed 
the reputation of being the same as Peparethos, merely be- _ 
eause the two words sound somewhat alike.” 

Page 162,1.10. d»éoxe, came to the surface.— 11. pars- 
ora «, about. — 14. rd 82 pereftrepa, dAnOéa, and some of the 
things related of him are true. — 20. évixa. The subject of 
this verb is contained in the clause that follows, that they 
should go, &c. prevailed. 

Page 168, 1.24. mapa défav, contrary to expectation. — 28. 
xSpov, a landed estate. 

Page 164, 1. 5,6. wi{ovres.... fxov, supposing that they 
were about to perish utterly, thinking into what evils they 
were come.— 7. vavirylns, shipwreck, i. e. the wreck de- 
scribed in another place, and explained in a preceding note. 
—9, 10. pevpara.... dppnudéva, mighty torrents rushing into 
the sea. The historian here describes the suddenly formed 
streams, which are so remarkable a feature of the mountain 
scenery of Greece, in a heavy rain, or in the rainy season. 
They seem to spring up in a moment, and, pouring down the 
mountain-sides, render them quite impassable, and, when the 
rain is over, almost instantly disappear. — 16. KoiAa, the 
Hollows. 

Page 165, 1. 3. 1d dwo Xépfew, what Xerxes would do. — 
5. dvizyow ras »éas, put to sea.—9. roior.... Acwridea, Leo- 
nidas and his band. — 13, 14. of .... Apremoig, the Greeks 
kept quiet near Artemisium. 

Page 166, 1. 16. oyxeiv... . Zarapiva, to touch at Salamis. 

Page 167, |. 2. émipnma, monthly offerings. — 23. Ruve- 
ernxérev, having come to issue. 

47° 


5568 - NOTES. 13 


Page 168, 1. 1, 2. verdusxa, wuvOarépevos, I have come to 
“think, upon inquiry. —21. é&....Mides, that what the 
Medes are doing originates with me. 
Page 169, 1. 2. xal.... dwoppéovras, and that he with dif 
” ficulty made his way through, unperceived by those who were 
keeping the blockade. — 11, 12. éveypadnoay .... xareovos 
the Tenians were inscribed on the tripod at Delphi, among 
those who had overthrown the barbarian. Another com- 
- memorative tripod seems to have been dedicated to Zeus, at 
Glympia, which also contained the name of the Tenians. — 
19. duéhase, was breaking. 
In the following sentences, there 1s either a confusion of 
. construction, or a corruption of the text. The meaning 
seems to be, that when day dawned, and they had assembled 
the mariners, Themistocles harangued them in language most 
suitable to the occasion (ed éyovra pév ex wdvrev), and his top- 
ics were the contrasting of better things with worse, and the 
duty, so far as lies in the nature and condition of man, of 
choosing the better. Iomodueros seems to be for éroijourre. 
— 26. dvizyor, set in motion. — 29. eml.... vias, backed upon 
the stern (stern foremost), and brought their ships to land. 

Page 170, 1.4,5. ryv.... Abywas, the shtp that had gone 
to Zigina to implore the aid of the Hacide. —20, 21. és 
»+++Tlepoéwy, because Theomestor became tyrant of Samos, 
on account of this action, the Persians having established 
him there. 

Page 171, 1. 15. ¢épovoa.... girly, she ran at full speed 
into a friendly ship. 

Page 172, 1. 18. ev xecpay vou, in the conflict. — 25. we- 
oémuntov, ran afoul of. 

Page 173, 1. 5. dajpagay, picked off. — 13. ims... . Bada- 
pivos, under the mountain opposite to Salamis. There are 
several points on the rocky side of A®galeos which would 
answer sufficiently well to the words of Herodotos. The 
position assigned to the king by some topographers, namely, 
on the top of the mountain, which commands a magnificent 


1a HERODOTOS. 559 


view of the whole of the action, cannot be justified by the 
language of Herodotos. Demosthenes says the silver throne, - 


which was preserved, in his time, in the Acropolis, stood é 
rq Alyakép dpa, on Mount Aigaleos; not necessarily on the 
summit. — 15. warpddev, his name with that of his father. 
Page 174, 1. 10, 11. 6rd... . ovpardv, under the protec- 
tion of the land army. — 29. xara... . Zeipddos, near the 
temple of Athena Scirés. Leake thinks this temple’ was on 
the northwestern promontory of Salamis, on the site now 


occupied by a monastery of the Panagia. This monastery — 


“stands on the site of a Hellenic building, of which many 
large square blocks are still to be seen, together with some 
fragments of Doric columns.” 

Page 175, 1. 12. én efepyacudévoor, upon the things ac- 
complished ; i.e. when the action was over. — 12, 18. Tov- 
vous .... Aénvaleov, Such ts the report about them current 
among the Athenians. — 21. @urrd\eay, the name of a small 
islet separated by a narrow passage from Salamis. It is 
wholly without inhabitants. 

Page 176, 1. 17, 18. dvafettayras 1rd orparéredoy, having 
broken up the camp; literally, having harnessed up. The 
figure seems to be taken from the harnessing of horses in 
resuming a journey. —21—23. és... . dixas, until, being 
taken, they shall make satisfaction to us for all the injuries 
they have done the Persians. 

Page 177, 1.4. xal.... elyov, and they pursued, each with 
whatever speed they could. — 15. wepstorédAdaw, to protect. — 
20-22. El... . O¢cbe, But if any impossibility has befallen 
you of coming to our succor, yet do us the favor to send off 
to us the bowmen. — 28. edvwee, harassed them. 

Page 178, ]. 8. xal.... yevopévev, and the sacrifices not 
being propitious. — 9. ‘Hpaioy, the Heraion, the temple or 
consecrated enclosure of Hera. — 23. spés, and in addi- 
tion. 
Page 179, 1.20. é».... OnBaik, in the Theban territory. 
—— 23. BeBipre, the unconsecrated ground round the temple. 








560 NOTES. 184 


— 26. dvaxrépi, the interior of the temple, as distinguished 
from the BéBnAo». | 

On the deserted site of Plateea, the foundation of the walis 
nay still be traced; and within are several fragments, and 
ruins, which belong, however, to a later age. The view 
from the Acropolis is beautiful and extensive. The plains 
of Basotia, bounded by the heights of Parnassos and Helicon, 
lie in sight, and bring up many memorable scenes to the 
mind of the scholar. 

Page 180, |. 2. #frespow here signifies the Asiatic continent. 
— 6,7. dwoSdépas, gang-bands. — 10. sapaxexpipévor, posted 
along. — 18. cuvOjparos “H8ns, the watchword, Hebe. 

Page 181, 1.9. xepadds, heads; i. e. persons. — 13 — 16. 
Tovrous .... Ilépoas, Those of the Ionians who they thought 
would attempt something new sf they got the power, the Per- 
sians tn these ways guarded against. The dative rote: is 
‘constructed with xareddéxeor in the sense of to have an opinion 
against. — 18. wapecxevddaro, preparations had been made. 
In such constructions the singular is generally used. On this 
account Bekker proposes for this place sapecxevacro, and 
Blakesley suggests the omission of rojo “EAAnos. — 20, 21. 
xal.... xelpevov, and a herald’s staf appeared lying upon 
the beach. — 28-30. Kal... . elvar, And this other cotnci- 
dence happened, that there were fanes of Eleustnian Demeter 
in the neighborhood of both battles. 

Page 182, 1.20. xard .... oOpea, along a ravine and hills. 
22. Spbia.... yéppa, the shields were erect. They had set 
their large shields in the ground, as a sort of palisade. — 
26. tpyou .... spoOupsrepov, took hold of the work with more 
eagerness. 

Page 183, I. 16. dwrapapnudv, having been deprived of. 
— 17. érepadxéa, changing ; i. e. the victory changing sides. 

Page 184, |. 3. sayxpdriov éxacxnous, who had practised 
the pancration. The pancration was one of the hard con- 
tests practised at the games of Greece, consisting of boxing 
and wrestling. — 20. xalpovras, with impuntty ; literally, re- 
joicing. 


188 HERODOTOS. 561 


Page 185, 1. 1. xaradaBdvres, having bound them. — 3, 4. 
dru... . etpnoew, for they thought they should still find them 
stretched across, or, as we should say, still standing. — 7,8. 
ind... . dwodapubéerres, being arrested by the winds ; i.e. the 
Etesian winds. — 10. od« jxora. This form of expression is 
very common in the Greek writers, — not the least, for the 
most ; here, not least = chiefly. 

Page 186, 1.3. éfnmaryce, cheated. —9. d:eBddero, tricked. 
— 19. répevos, the sacred ground round the temple of Pro- 
tesilaos. — 20, 21. On the statement here, Blakesly has the 
following remarks: ‘“ This is probably the Hellenic version 
of the fact that Artayctes converted the demesne and temple 
of Protesilaos into a paradise and seraglio. Such a seculari- 
zation of sacred lands would no doubt involve the destruction 
of many rights of the citizens of Eleus, for the whole town 
belonged to the hero, as well as cause enormous scandal.” 


— 25. foyaddrov, were impatient. — 30. Of... . hoary, and 
those within the wall had been reduced to the utmost extrem- 
ity of suffering. 


Page 187, 1.1. rove... . «Actor, the cords of their beds. — 
18. raplxous, salt fish. 

Page 188, 1. 2. xaraxypnobhva, to be put to death. — 6. 
cavida mpooragcahevoarres, having nailed him to a plank. — 
9. ra dna, the furniture or rigging. 

For an admirable account of the events of the Persian War, 
the chief of which are related in the extracts from Herodo- 
tos, see Grote’s History of Greece, Vol. IV. Ch. XXXV., 
XXXVI., and Vol. V. Ch. XXXVIII.- XLII. The notes to 
the several chapters are of great value. In the account of 
the construction of the bridge across the Hellespont, he falls 
into the error of supposing that the sterns of the ships were 
towards the Euxine. He is misled by a false analogy of the 
expression esl xdp or enisap in Il. XVI. 392, where it means 
head-foremost or with the stream. But here the genitive 
Hdvrov fixes the direction of the heads of the vessels towards 
the Pontus, i. e. the Euxine. 









































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