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Abstract
Al- Mutanabi is a poet from the Abbasi age poets , and considered
the best of the Arab poets , where he was distinguished by his abihty from
hnguistics and abihty in speech style ,so Arabic scientists discussed and
explained his diewan and solved hard and difficult problems it was said
that the big explanation that addressed ( Tibian in sharh AL - Diwan ) that
belong to Akburi who died in ( 616 A.H ) and it is a huge explanation and
expanded in four parts and two sections.
It was different in the rate of this explanation , because who done the
book refer it to Abi Al- BaqaaAl- Akburi while Dr. Mustafa Jwad denied
that and refer it to Afif Al - Dine Ah Bin Adlan who died in (666 A.H ).
I have chosen this book to be a subject of my study in master ,and I made
the thesis in four chapters Presented introduction and an abstract , the first
chapter came in three topics I handled in the first Al -Sharh and proved
that denied that it refer to Akuri by evidents and proofs, and didn't prove
that it refer to Ibn Adlan. I handled in the second topic of AL- sharh
method and I founded that AL- sharh used a general style in explaining the
poetry that handled it in all it's grammatical and literal and other. So it
explanation came as Encyclopedia included different knowledge and arts.
I handled in the thried its resources and counted scientists whom he
transfer from them and book which wrote from it and found that it is more
that wrote from shirah whom proceed in front of them Ibn Jini whom died
in (392 A.H) and wrote from books of Grammar and linguistic books in
front of it books of siboih and I handled in the scond chapter industry and
grammatical and linguistically proofs and position of AL- shark from If.
And I made it four topics, the first is hearing, and the second: is
measuring, and the third : collecting, and the fourth: reason I have found
AL- shark is very interested in Quran readings and Arabic poetry.
While the didn't witness in the Hadith AL- shark but in clearing
significance of idioms and AL- shark was interested in measuring and
collecting and very interested in reason.
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