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LIST  MAR  1  5  1923 


A  Sketch  of  the  Life  of 

Captain  §ofw  H>atoage, 

FIRST  SETTLER  IN 
SHEFFORD  COUNTY.   1792 

<!> 

ALSO  THE  EARLY  HISTORY  OF 

^t,  3f$fyn'8  Cfjurcf) 

WEST  SHEFFORD.  QUE. 
1821  —  1921 


By  M.  O.  VAUDRY,  M.A.  (McGill) 
LENNOXVILLE.  QUE. 


Part  of  a  Paper  prepared  for  the  Meeting 
in  Toronto,  March,  1921,  of  the  United 
Empire  Loyalists'  Association  of  Canada 


Foreword 


"Remember  the  days  of  old,  consider  the  years  of  many  generations; 
father  and  he  will  shew  thee,  thy  elders  and  they  will  tell  thee'  Deut  32-7. 


ask  thy 


There  ought  to  be  in  every  family  a  book  called  the  "Golden  Book  of  Records", 
Reading  this,  each  individual  could  see  as  in  a  mirror,  his  own  family  with  its  mem- 
ories of  the  past. 

There  is  true  enjoyment  in  striving  to  discover  facts  relating  to  the  lives  of 
the  early  pioneers,  and  to  make  known  the  bonds  of  relationship  which  unite  the 
present  families  to  their  ancestors,  and  to  each  other. 

Montaigne  said,  "what  a  delight  it  would  be  to  me  to  have  some  one  relate 
the  manners,  the  look,  the  countenance,  the  every  day  thought  and  the  fdrtuneS 
of  my  ancestors."  We  also  would  be  glad  to  know  of  the  deeds  of  our  ancestors. 
They  have  faithfully  served  their  God  and  country,  and  have  been  by  their  every 
day  acts,  the  honour  of  our  family.  They  now  rest  from  their  labours  and  their 
works  do  follow  them. 


Captain  John  Savage 

John  Savage  ST.,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  was  born  in  1740,  and  came  of  a 
wealthy  and  influential  family  in  the  North  of  Ireland.  With  his  brothers  James 
and  Edward  he  settled  near  New  Concord  and  Spencertown,  not  far  from  the  Hud- 
son River,  in  the  state  of  New  York.  This  part  of  the  country  had  been  settled  only 
a  few  years  previous  by  immigrants  from  the  New  England  States  although  a  few 
Hollanders  had  visited  the  vicinity  about  the  year  1700. 

This  section  of  New  York  has  produced  a  number  of  famous  men  and  women, 
Samuel  J.  Tilden,  Martin  Van  Buren,  Elizabeth  Cady  Stanton,  and  the  Rev.  Ti- 
mothy Woodbridge,  D.  D.  nephew  of  the  famous  Jonathan  Edwards,  who  for  many 
years  had  charge  of  the  old  Presbyterian  Church  in  Spencertown  which  was  first 
organized  as  the  "Proprietor's  Meeting  House,"  Congregational  in  1771.  A  list 
of  names  of  the  early  settlers  in  this  locality  includes  Palmer,  Pratt,  Savage,  Beebe, 
Cady,  Eaton,  Lovejoy,  Mather,  (descendants  of  the  famous  clergymen  Increase 
and  Cotton  Mather). 

Here  the  subject  of  our  paper  met  and  married  Ann  Pratt,  eldest  daughter  of 
Elisha  Pratt,  deacon  of  the  Proprietor's  Meeting  House.  The  latter  had  come 
from  Connecticut  to  Spencertown  where  he  peaceably  purchased  a  large  tract  of 
land  from  the  Indians.  The  identical  farm  is  still  owned  by  a  member  of  the  family, 
Mr.  Wm.  Hawley  a  New  York  millionaire,  whose  mother  Frances  Rhoda  Pratt 
was  great  great  grand-daughter  of  Elisha  Pratt. 

In  the  early  days,  the  eastern  part  of  Chatham  County  where  Spencertown 
is  situated,  was  the  domain  of  Patroon  Van  Rensselaer,  but  no  special  effort  was 
made  to  define  his  claims  and  many  came  in  and  purchased  land  from  the  Mohican 
Indians.  A  controversy  arose  in  regard  to  the  titles  without  reaching  any  satis- 
factory results;  therefore  on  May  15,  1774,  a  petition  was  prepared  to  be  submitted 
to  King  George  III,  asking  him  to  recognize  the  claims  of  the  settlers  who  had 
peacefully  and  unhindered  settled  upon  their  lands.  Hon.  James  Savage  (brother 
of  Capt.  Savage)  and  Nathaniel  Culver  were  sent  to  England  to  secure  a  Royal 
Grant  to  the  settlers  to  confirm  their  titles  to  the  land,  but  owing  to  the  growing 
disaffection  existing  between  the  Colonies  and  the  Royal  Government  they  were 
unsuccessful  in  their  mission  and  the  titles  were  not  secured  until  some  years  after 
the  Revolution.  The  above  mentioned  James  Savage  was  appointed  Justice  of 
the  Peace  in  1792,  Commissioner  of  Education  in  1795,  and  member  of  the  Assem- 
bly from  1790  to  1800. 

In  1791  an  Uncle,  Edward  Savage  was  elected  Senator  for  the  Eastern  District 
of  New  York  State.     In  1781  another  relative,  William  Savage,  and  sixteen  othi 
persons  were  "appointed  informing  officers  whose  duty  it  was  to  stop  people  travel- 
ing on  the  Sabbath  and  to  take  notice  of  all  breaches  of  the  Peace.' 

Among  Mrs.  Savage's  relatives  we  find  that  hep  eldest  brother,  Elisha  Pratt 
Jr.  was  admitted  to  practice  as  attorney  on  Jan.  13th.,  1787.  Her  second  brother, 
David  Pratt  was  a  Colonel  in  the  American  army  at  the  time  of  the  Revolution, 
and  was  one  of  the  Judges  for  the  trial  of  ten  men  committed  for  the  murder  o 
Sheriff  Cornelius  Hogeboom  in  Feb.  1792. 

Like  his  father  Deacon  Elisha  Pratt,  he  was  always  very  active  in  everything 
pertaining  to  the  Church.    Her  youngest  brother  Joel  Pratt  was  a  Captain  in  t 
American  Rebel  forces.    Two  nephews  also  occupied  distinguished  positions   tl 
Hon    Azariah  Pratt  was  chosen  Member  of  the  Assembly  m  1820,  and  Erasti 
Pratt  was  Justice  of  the  Peace  and  City  Clerk  for  Hudson,  a  nearby  town  for  many 
years. 

One  of  the  saddest  aspects  of  the  Revolution  was  the  division  in  families; 
parents  and  children  ranged  against  each  other  as  the  tide ^  *«^ J^Jj*^ 
and  higher,  brother  fighting  against  brother  in  bitter  warfare, 
favoured  the  Revolutionists  with  the  exception  of  two  sisters,  Ann,  who  married 
Captain  Savage,  and  Lydia,  the  wife  of  Roswell  Spauldmg. 


Of  the  Savages,  those  who  remained  loyal  to  the  King  were  Capt.  Savage, 
with  his  son  John  Jr.;the  Captain's  younger  brother  Edward  Savage  with  his  three 
sons,  James,  John  and  Peter;  and  another  nephew  Abraham  Savage. 

In  the  History  of  Columbia  County  N.Y.  we  find  the  following  paragraphs 

"A  memorable  Special  meeting  was  held  June  24,  1776,  when  the  inhabitants 
declared  themselves  independent.  The  question  being  put,  whether  the  said  dis- 
trict chooses  to  have  the  United  American  Colonies  independent  of  Great  Britain, 
voted  unanimously  in  the  affirmative." 

At  the  end  of  the  Revolution  as  much  bitterness  was  shown  in  Spencertown 
and  Chatham,  a  town  about  four  miles  distant,  as  elsewhere.  We  find  in  the  old 
records  that  on  May  6,  1783,  "The  inhabitants  voted  to  confiscate  the  property 
of  the  Tories  (as  the  loyal  British  were  termed)  and  not  allow  them  residence  in 
the  district." 

Captain  Savage  owned  a  large  tract  of  land  near  Spencertown,  which  includes 
the  fine  farms  now  owned  by  William  Clark,  E.  D.  Tracey  and  C.  Dunlap.  The 
large  wooden  house  in  colonial  style  still  stands  and  is  occupied  by  Mr.  Tracey. 

One  day  while  ploughing  in  his  field  with  oxen,  some  men,  including  two  of  hiB 
brothers-in-law  came  to  secure  his  signature  to  a  declaration  of  Revolution.  He 
flatly  refused,  and  in  consequence  was  called  a  "rebel,"  his  cattle  seized  and  him- 
self put  in  prison. 

Mr.  C.  Thomas  in  his  history  of  Shefford,  page  13,  gives  a  copy  of  the  petition 
sent  by  Capt.  Savage  in  1792  to  Alured  Clark,  Major  General  Commander  in  Chief 
of  His  Majesty's  forces  in  Canada.  Among  other  things  he  says  of  himself  that  he 
"took  an  early  and  active  part  in  the  late  rebellion  and  served  as  lieutenant  in  a  corps 
raised  by  Governor  Trypn  for  His  Majesty's  service,  being  made  prisoner  by  the 
rebels  and  refusing  to  join  them,  he  was  committed  to  Albany  jail  from  whence  he 
escaped  and  joined  the  army  at  New  York,  with  which  he  served  until  taken  a  pri- , 
soner  a  second  time  and  closely  confined  in  irons  in  Kingston  jail.  He  was  very 
serviceable  to  the  scouts  sent  out  from  this  province  by  Governor  Haldimand. 

In  part  of  a  journal  of  Captain  Savage's  adventures  during  the  Revolution. 
He  states  that  inMay  1775  he  was  chosen  (by  the  rebels)  to  command  a  company 
in  behalf  of  Congress  and  to  sign  a  paper  called  the  Association.  He  refused  and 
was  sent  to  Albany  jail  charged  with  being  a  Tory  and  drinking  King  George's 
health.  After  being  committed  to  the  fort  he  was  released  and  obliged  to  give 
bonds  for  five  hundred  pounds.  Later  he  had  between  twenty  and  thirty  able 
men  with  him,  the  most  of  them  supported  at  his  own  expense,  and  these  he  was 
to  hold  in  readiness  to  take  either  to  New  York  or  Canada.  In  October,  1776,  he 
was  captured  by  the  rebels  (Americans)  and  sentenced  to  be  sent  in  irons  to  Semes- 
bury  Mines  but  on  the  way  he  was  rescued  by  Lieut.  Sharp  who  had  raised  a  party 
of  men  for  that  purpose.  From  Great  Barrington  he  set  out  for  Canada  with  a 
party  of  twenty  four  men  which  he  commanded. 

It  was  necessary  for  him  to  change  his  course  anH  he  then  went  to  Waterbury, 
Conn.,  and  joined  with  Capt.  Heycock.  From  there  he  went  to  New  York  city 
and  was  given  command  of  a  company  under  Col.  Tenning. 

Having  been  sent  out  with  despatches  for  the  British,  he  was  taken  prisoner 
by  the  rebels,  his  legs  chained  under  a  horse  and  driven  in  that  condition  to  the 
Barracks  at  Fishkill,  N.Y.  (on  two  former  occasions  he  had  eluded  his  captors  and 
afterwards  they  took  extra  precautions). 

At  Fishkill  he  was  ironed  hands  and  feet  and  kept  two  weeks.  From  there  in 
January,  1777,  he  was  sent  to  Kingston  jail  and  kept  in  irons  hand  and  feet  for  ten 
months.  From  Kingston,  N.Y.,  he  was  sent  to  the  jail  in  Hartford,  Conn.,  still  in 
irons.  Managing  to  free  one  of  his  hands  he  knocked  one  of  the  sentries  down, 
the  other  prisoners  joined  him  and  all  made  their  escape.  Before  they  reached 
their  friends  they  were  obliged  to  hide  in  a  swamp  and  suffered  every  hardship 
imaginable. 


Again  taken  prisoner,  a  rope  was  placed  around  his  neck  in  order  to  hane  him 
at  once  but  being  a  very  witty  man  he  made  some  remark  which  pleased  his  captors 
so  much  they  put  him  in  prison  instead. 

He  spent  in  all  four  years  in  jail,  supported  entirely  at  his  own  expense  V 
soon  as  peace  was  made,  he  fled  north  with  his  family  by  way  of  Lake  Champlain. 


booklaref  of°inte? 


about 


BILL  OF  EXPENSE 


Date 

Aug 

7  1782 

Aug. 

9 

Aug. 

10 

Aug. 

12 

Aug. 

13 

Aug. 

14 

Aug. 

16 

Aug. 

18 

Aug. 

19 

Aug. 

20 

Sept. 

16  17 

S2 

Sept. 

17 

Sept. 

18 

Sept. 

19 

Sept. 

20 

Sept. 

21 

Sept. 

22 

Sept, 

23 

Oct. 

21  1783 

found  in  one  of  his  old  not* 


d, 


—  1      — 

^  o         

—  8        — 


8        — 


At  Lem  Warner's 

At  Badcock,  At  Arlington  ......... 

At  Barret  .-.  .  .  ................. 

Left  Wherjogik  and  got  ...... 

To  Castle  Town  .....  .  ..............  ......     — 

Left  Castle  Town  ......................... 

At  Burlington  down  the  east  bay  5  miles  .....     — 

On  Lake  Champlain  ....................... 

At  Saint  Johns  ....................  ,  ...... 

At  Saint  Johns  ........................... 

Set  out  from  Saint  Johns  .................. 

Got  to  Dutchmans  Point,  got  19  miles  that  day 
Left  Dutchmans  Point  ..................... 

Got  to  Potton  Point  ....................... 

Got  to  D.  Filo's  farm  ...................... 

Got  within  5  miles  ........................ 

Got  to  Castle  Town  ....................... 

Got  to  Pollet  and  paid  my  account  .......... 

Set  out  from  Crown  Point  with  our  cattle.      Parsons  and  Smith 
came  through  the  woods. 

A  passport  from  Sir  Frederick  Haldimand  reads  as  follows:  — 
Frederick  Haldimand 

Captain  General  and  Governor  in  Chief  of  the  Province  of  Quebec  and  Terri- 
tories thereon  depending,  etc.,,  General  and  Commander  and  Chief  of  His 
Majesty's  forces  in  said  Province,  and  the  frontiers  thereof  etc.,  etc.,  etc., 

To  all  officers  civil  and  Military  whom  it  may  concern., 

Permit  the  Bearer  hereof,  Mr.  John  Savage  and  his  brother  Edward  Savage. 
to  pass  from  hence  to  Crown  Point  and  to  bring  his  family  and  effects  to  the  Loyal 
Block  House  to  stay  without  let  or  hindrance  until  further  orders  ...... 

This  Passport  to  be  in  force  until  the  purpose  of  it  shall  be  accomplished. 

Given  at  Quebec  22nd.  Aug.  1783. 

FRED.  HALDIMAND 
By  His  Excellency's  Command, 

R.  MATHEWS. 

Also  a  letter  addressed  to  him  at  Dutchman's  point  from  the  Captain  command- 
ing the  fort  at  Isle  aux-Noix  in  the  Richelieu  River,  dated  Nov.  3  1783,  stating  that, 
"by  direction  of  the  commander  in  chief,  the  commanding  officers  at  Dutchman's, 
Point  are  directed  to  give  you  any  assistance  you  may  want  in  bringing  your  cattle 
to  this  province."  Captain  Savage  settled  at  Caldwell's  Manor,  not  far  from  Cla- 
renceville  near  Lake  Champlain  in  1784.  Henry  Caldwell  of  Belmont,  near  Que- 
bec, on  September  2,  1784,  appointed  Captain  Savage  as  his  attorney  at  Caldwell's 
Manor  to  grant  permission  to  people  to  settle  there. 


Again  in  1792,  name  Henry  Caldwell  certified  that  Mr.  John  Savage,  Captain 
of  Militia  under  Dorchester  for  Caldwell  Manor,  within  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
King's  posts  was  particularly  recommended  to  him  by  Col.  Mat  hews,  then  secre- 
tary to  (lorn-nil  Haldimancl,  as  a  staunch  friend  of  the  Government,  who  had  several 
times  risked  his  life  during  the  war.  That  during  the  rebellion  he  had  suffered  much 
in  his  person  and  property,  for  which,  owing  to  some  informality  in  the  time  and  mode 
of  his  application,  he  had  received  no  compensation.  Also  that  Caldwell  had  known 
Captain  Savage  for  upwards  of  ten  years  (or  since  1782.) 

In  1792  that  part  of  ( 'aid well's  Manor  on  which  Captain  Savage's  farm  was 
situated  was  claimed  by  the  Americans  and  Col.  Allen  attempted  to  remove  him 
for  refusing  to  take  the  oath  of  allegiance  to  the  American  States.  On  which  account 
in  1792  he  petitioned  the  Lieut.  Governor  of  Canada,  Alured  Clark,  to  grant  him 
the  Township  of  Shefford.  He  obtained  this  the  same  year  as  appears  by  a  Minute 
in  Council  dated  Aug.  4,  1792.  By  it  sixty-four  thousand  six  hundred  acres  of 
land  were  granted  to  him,  and  his  associates. 

The  original  parchment  of  the  Shefford  Letters  Patent  or  grant  is  now  in  the 
Museum  of  the  Brome  County  Historical  Society,  Knowlton,  Que. 

Among  other  certificates  accompanying  his  petition  is  one  dated  February 
16,  1786,  and  signed  by  Col.  David  Pratt,  Col.  Asa  Waterman  and  several  other 
officers  stating  that  "Captain  Savage  left  his  home  and  family  in  pursuit  of  means 
for  the  British  Government's  support.  In  all  his  prosecutions  and  confinements 
he  was  supported  at  his  own  expense.  Those  who  were  acquainted  with  the  steps 
he  took  were  not  a  little  apprehensive  that  his  undaunted  conduct  would  be  the 
occasion  of  his  losing  his  life.  This  loyalty  was  manifested  by  his  coming  out  of 
New  York  with  recruiting  orders  to  levy  men  for  the  King's  service.  The  discovery 
of  this  brought  on  him  almost  every  severity  short  of  death. 

Also  the  following  bill  of  losses — 

Account  of  losses  sustained  by  John  Savage  during  the  late  unhappy  dissension 
in  America  Viz., 

DATE  £.         s.         d. 

Feb.      7     1776    To  cash  paid  to  defray  the  expense  of  a  Con- 
tinental Guard  when  a  prisoner  with  them. .       6        —        — 

Aug.  1777     To  three  cows  taken  by  the  States 16        —        — 

Expense  in  Fishkill  Barracks  and  money  tak- 
en from  me 24        —        — 

From  Fishkill  to  Kingston  jail 145        —        — 

From  Kingston  to  Hartford,  to  Windsor  and 

from  thence  to  Noridge 146        —        — 

For  the  loss  of  my  crops  in  1777 100        —        — 

Thirty-six  journeys  to  the  Commissioners. ...     31 


New  York  Currency.  /468        —        — 

In  1788  Captain  Savage  was  appointed  "Captain  in  the  Militia  of  the  Circle 
of  St.  Johns"  by  Commission  signed  by  Lord  Dorchester,  Governor  of  Canada. 
A  second  commission  dated  1805  signed  by  Sir  Robert  Shore  Milnes  appointed 
"John  Savage  Esq.,  Captain  in  the  Township  of  Shefford  of  the  2nd  Batt.  of  Militia 
of  which  Sir  John  Johnson,  Baronet,  is  Colonel." 

In  1804  he  received  a  Commission  signed  by  Sir  James  Henry  Craig  appointing 
"Captain  John  Savage  the  first  Justice  of  the  Peace  for  the  Trial  of  Causes  in  the 
Townships  of  Potton,  Bolton,  Granby,  Shefford  and  Stukely." 

On  March  8,  1824,  when  Captain  Savage  was  eighty-four  years  of  age  a  certi- 
ficate was  granted  him  signed  by  the  Earl  of  Dalhousie  testifying  that  "on  account 
of  age  and  infirmities  and  as  a  mark  of  regard  for  past  conduct,  permission  was 
granted  him  to  retire  from  the  service  with  all  the  privileges  attached  thereunto." 

6 


Captain  Savage  held  command  of  the  2nd.,  Batt.  in  the  Frontier  Light  Infan- 
try, which  was  formed  of  two  companies  drawn  from  the  six  Battalions  of  Town- 
ship Mihtia.  General  Order  13  Aug.  1813  attached  them  to  the  Canadian  Volti- 
geurs,  of  which  corps  they  became  Nos.  9  and  10  Companies,  by  General  Order 
10th.  June  1814  This  corps  served  from  May  1813  to  its  disbandment  March  24th 
1815.  Captain  Savage  with  the  other  officers  received  the  Prince  Regent's  Land 
grant  for  services  during  the  war  of  1812-15. 

Following  is  a  copy  of  the  original  "Annual  Roll  of  Captain  John  Savage's 
Company  commanded  in  March  1813. 
Age.  Age 

69— John  Savage,  Captain.  40— John  Savage,  Jr.  Lieut. 

45— John  E.  Savage.  41— John  Allen,  Sargeant. 


LISTtOF  PRIVATES 


Age. 

26— Elias  Bell. 
32— Samuel  Bell. 
31 — Oilman  Graves. 
39— Hezekiah  Wood. 
28 — Abraham  Griggs. 
38 — Simon  Door. 
42— Anthony  Cutler. 
50 — Truman  Tuttle. 
60— Peter  Vanallen. 
24— Herbert  Vanallen. 
42 — Seth  Alexander. 

Cyrus  Alexander. 

40 — Jacob  Alard. 

17 — Joseph  Plumby  Savage. 

50 — Joseph  Parce. 

36— Henry  Door. 

28— John  Lay. 

67 — Edward  Savage. 

30— Richard  Peleg. 

18 — Wheeler  Richardson. 

52 — Alexander  Douglas. 

20 — Antoine  Allaire. 


Age. 

24— George  Bell. 
44 — Edward  Graves. 
27— Dudley  Hayes. 
32 — Simon  Griggs. 
21 — David  Savage. 
41 — Abraham  Savage. 
42— Theddeus  Tuttle. 
29— Abraham  Cole. 
30— Peter  Vanallen,  Jr. 
21— Gilbert  Vanallen. 
32 — Arbe  Alexander. 
36 — Joel  Alexander. 
34— John  Clark. 
18 — Joel  Spaulding. 
50— Charles  Allen. 
61 — James  Young. 
68— William  Bell. 
72 — James  Berry. 
59 — John  Spaulding. 
28— John  Berry. 
25 — Lewis  Sherbner. 


19— Alfred  Nash. 

A  list  of  the  names  of  the  Militia  in  the  Township  of  Granby  with  their  age. 

Age. 
23 

Bet.  40  &50 
Bet. 


Age. 
Bet.  40  &  50 

19 
Bet.  50  &  60 

27 

18 

21 
Bet.  30  &  40 

46 

Bet.  20  &  30 
Bet.  40  &  50 

18 

47 

43 


Simon  Doore. 
James  Doore. 
John  Horner. 
William  Horner. 
Andrew  Horner. 
Elias  Horner. 
John  Sweat. 
Joel  Alexander. 
Elijah  Hall. 
Moses  Sweat. 
Joseph  Sweat. 
Cyrus  Alexander. 
James  Savage. 


30  &40 
22 

Bet.   20  &30 
26 


Stephen  Doore. 
Jonathan  Herrick. 
John  Horner,  Jr. 
Hiram  Horner. 
Hazen  Homer. 
Thomas  A.  Willis. 


Bet.  20  &  30  J9seph  Kent. 

17  Simpson  H.  Alexander. 
Bet.   20  &  30  John  Camber. 

20  John  Sweat,  Jr. 

40  Roswell  Spaulding. 

19  Cyrus  Alexander,  Jr. 

18  Henry  Savage. 


During  the  first  couple  of  years  the  supplies  were  procured  at  a  place  now  call- 
ed Philipsburg,  within  a  short  distance  from  Missisquoi  Bay,  (part  of  the  Champlain 
Lake)  43  miles  distant  from  West  Shefford.  This  road  passes  through  Farnham, 
Dunham,  St.  Armand,  etc.,  and  together  with  the  other  main  roads  in  the  Township 
was  first  opened  by  Capt.  Savage.  He  had  pioneered  the  way — compass  in  one  hand 
to  keep  straight  on  his  course,  axe  in  the  other  to  mark  the  trees  which  were  to 
indicate  the  way  to  be  taken;  followed  by  men  who  cut  down  the  trees  and  cleared 
away  the  underbrush  to  make  way  for  the  sleds  which  were  laden  with  household 
goods  and  provisions,  while  the  family  brought  up  the  rear. 


On  account  of  the  continued  persecution  of  Col.  Ethan  Allen,  Captain  Savage 
was  obliged,  hurriedly,  one  night  inearlv  winter  1792  to  leave  his  farm  in  that  part 
of  Caldwell  Manor,  which  was  newly  claimed  by  the  Americans  and  make  his  way 
to  ShefTord  with  hi-  family  on  an  ox  sled,  in  order  to  be  within  British  lines  and 
safety.  Necwjsity  compelled  him  to  locate  in  ShefTord  before  the  Letters  Patent 
were  issued.  Thus  it  oceured  that  he  and  his  family  were  the  only  white  people 
isolated  and  alone  that  first  winter  in  the  unbroken  forests  of  Sheftord. 

Beside  the  stream  near  the  village  of  West  ShefTord  may  be  seen  a  pile  of  stones 
that  marks  the  spot  where  he  built  the  "Dutch"  back  of  his  first  cabin  made  of 
rough  logs  with  a  roof  of  hemlock  bark. 

Captain  Savage  was  obliged  to  be  away  from  home  one  night  before  the  door 
was  put  up,  and  the  family  had  only  a  blanket  fastened  over  the  doorway  to  keep 
out  the  cold.  A  bear  endeavoured  to  enter  and  the  only  way  Mrs.  Savage  saved 
herself  and  family  was  by  keeping  a  good  fire  and  presenting  a  piece  of  burning 
wood  to  his  nose  when  ever  he  tried  to  make  his  way  in.  t  Thus  they  watched  all 
night  and  with  the  return  of  day  the  bear  departed. 

Captain  Savage  brought  with  him  thirty  head  of  cattle,  but  on  account  of  the 
intense  cold  and  lack  of  fodder  all  died  except  three.  My  great  grandmother, 
Anna  Savage  Allen  and  her  sisters  cut  down  evergreens  and  endeavoured  to  save 
the  cattle  by  feeding  them  the  "browse"  or  foliage,  but  of  no  avail.  The  story  of 
that  first  dreadful  winter  was  repeated  about  the  fireside  for  many  years.  .  It  is  a 
pity  that  no  written  record  was  kept. 

I  shall  not  dwell  at  length  on  the  hardships  and  trials  endured  by  these  pion- 
eers, the  story  of  all  the  U.  E.  Loyalists  is  similar.  Our  Canadian  Histories  usually 
devote  a  chapter  to  their  privations  and  early  struggles. 

Tlie  following  is  an  extract  from  an  account  kept  by  Captain  Savage  during 
his  efforts  to  obtain  the  grant  of  the  Township  of  ShefTord. 

To  journey  to  Quebec  to  obtain  the  Warrant  of  Survey  for  the  Township  of 
ShefTord. 

£          s. 

June     5    1792    97  days 48        10 

to  To  my  expenses 23        15 

Aug. 

Sept.  To  exploring  10  days 2        10 

To  cash  expended I 

Oct.      20  To  exploring  for  a  road  with  one  Hand,  three  weeks 

myself 10        10 

Paid  the  Hand  with  me 1         10 

To  cash  expended 1         10 

Nov.     15  To  cutting  the  road  with  6  men,  from  St.  John  to 

Yamaska  River 

4  weeks  each  @  40  shillings  month 12        — 

To  myself  28  days 14 

Provisions  and  money  expended 4          0 

May                      To  cutting  the  road  from  Sutton  to  ShefTord,  16  m..     16 
Feb.           17913     To  going  to  St.  Johns  and  Chambly   to  obtain  in- 
structions for  the  survey  of  the  Township 

Three  times  with  David  Davis  58  days 29 

To  Mr.  Tuttler's  charge  for  bringing  the  instructions 

from  Chambly  to  Missisquoi 12 

To  pay  the  Surveyor's  expense  from   Chambly   to 

ShefTord 2        — 

To  cash  paid  John  Clark,  Deputy  Surveyor  for  92 

days 46        — 

Paid  seven  men  for  three  months  and  two  days 43 

To  expenses  of  fetching  from  Chambly  and   Missis- 
quoi Bay  to  ShefTord. . . . 100 

To  my  attendance  at  Missisquoi  Bay  to  meet  the  ap- 
plicant* and  attending  on  the  Land  Board 80 

8 


To  journey  to  Quebec  at  the  time  Wm.  Grant  peti- 
tioned for  the  Township  of  Shefford  40  days 20        

To  cash  expended 9  12 

To  cash  paid  Vandervelden  and  other  expenses 18  5 

To  my  attendance  four  times  at  Missisquoi   Bay  to 

meet  the  Committee 15         

Paid  Jesse  Pennoyer  for  my  part  of  his    journey    to 

Quebec 1  IQ 

To  cash  paid  to  Samuel  Willard  towards  his  journey 

to  Quebec 6  5 

To  cutting  roads  through  Shefford 10  — 

June     24  To  my  attendance  4  days  at  Missisquoi  Bay  to  meet 

the  Committee 2  -^- 

To  my  expenses 1         

July      20              To  journey  to  Quebec  20  days 10  — 

To  my  expenses 13  5 

To  paid  Jesse  Pennoyer  and  Patrick  Conroy  for  go- 
ing to  Shefford  twelve  days 6  — 

To  their  expenses 1  1Q 

To  Richard  Powers  going  to   Montreal  to  carry 

papers,  2  days 1  5 

To  his  expenses 1  5 

Paid  to  Mr.  Coffin 1  8 

Paid  John  Clark  for  making  out  the  returns  5  days.  2  10 

PUBLIC  ARCHIVES  OF  CANADA.     S.  SERIES. 

To  His  Excellency,  the  Right  Honorable  Guy  Lord  Dorchester,  Captain  Gen- 
eral and  Commander  in  Chief  of  the  Provinces  of  Upper  and  Lower  Canada,  Nova- 
Scotia  and  New  Brunswick. 

The  Petition  of  John  Savage,  Captain  of  Militia  of  the  Township  of  Shefford. 

Humbly  Sheweth, 

That  your  Petitioner  is  informed  some  person  (Wm.  Grant,)  of  Montreal  has 
applied  for  the  Township  of  Shefford,  a  tract  for  which  your  said  petitioner  stands 
recommended  to  your  Lordship,  to  have  for  himself  a  Grant  of  twelve  hundred  acres 
therein  and  his  Associates  a  share  which  was  to  be  determined  on  the  return  of  the 
Survey  thereof.  He  begs  leave  to  state; 

That  on  the  18th.  August,  1792,  a  warrant  of  survey  for  running  the  outlines 
of  Shefford  issued  in  his  favor,  which  was  executed;  by  the  erroneous  course  of  the 
adjoining  lines  that  operation  was  by  the  Surveyor  General  declared  totally  useless. 

On  the  30th.  September  he  obtained,  agreeable  to  his  desire,  a  letter  from  the 
Surveyor  General,  covering  instructions  to  Mr.  John  Clark  Deputy  Surveyor,  for 
subdividing  that  Township  with  two  schemes  for  laying  apart  the  reserves  for  the 
Crown  and  Clergy,  leaving  it  to  your  petitioner's  choice  to  adopt  either  of  them. 
He  made  election  of  the  mode  expressed  by  the  annexed  diagram,  and  caused  the 
field  work  there  to  be  executed,  strictly  conformable  thereto,  at  his  own  and  sole 
expense,  after  correcting  the  errors  formerly  committed  in  running  the  outlines  of 
the  adjoining  Townships. 

In  December  1793,  he  forwarded  his  List  of  forty  eight  associates,  thirty-two 
of  which  were  approved  on  the  17th,  January  then  ensuing  by  the  Honorable 
Council,  and  admitted  to  take  the  Oaths,  without  precluding  the  other  sixteen 
to  produce  proof  of  their  fitness  to  become  settlers  in  this  province. 

Your  Lordships  petitioner  having  thus,  (even  prior  to  the  advertisements  from 
the  Council-office  published  in  the  Quebec  Gazette  to  the  end  of  limiting  leaders  to  a 
certain  time  for  complying  with  certain  rules)  gone  through  the  several  stages  pre- 
vious to  the  issuing  of  the  patent,  he  now  only  awaits  to  be  made  acquainted  with, 
what  share  it  may  please  your  Lordship  to  allow  to  his  associates,  when  he  will,  with- 
out loss  of  time,  produce  a  sufficient  number  of  fit  persons  to  cover  the  remainder  of 
the  Township. 

9 


In  the  meantime  he  conceived  himself  in  a  regular  channel  of  application  un- 
willing to  render  himself  troublesome  by  a  premature  demand  of  a  grant,  he  thought 
that  immediate  industry,  towards  rescuing  the  tract  in  question  from  a  state  of 
wilderness,  would  be  perfectly  consistent  with  the  views  of  Government  and  strength- 
en his  pretentious  to  those  lands.  Impressed  with  these  Ideas,  and  relying  with 
implicit  confidence  on  the  Faith,  Justice,  and  liberalty  of  Government,  he  devoted 
the  whole  of  his  time  to  the  settling  his  Associates,  building  of  a  Mill,  cutting  of 
roads  and  similar  costly  improvements. 

In  his  own  behalf  he  entreats  your  Lordship's  permission  to  say  that,  during 
the  late  American  contest,  no  man  more  cheerfully  abandoned  his  property,  sacr,- 
ficed  for  years  his  liberty  or  exposed  his  life  to  evident  danger  on  secret  service. 
in%  support  of  the  Royal  cause  than  your  petitioner,  who  has  never  before  solicited 
or*  any  ways  obtained  the  smallest  reward  from  Government  for  his  Services,  which 
he  is  ready,  independent  of  the  annexed  certificates,  to  substantiate  by  undeniable 
proof. 

Your  petitioner  therefore  humbly  prays  that  it  may  please  your  Lordship,  in 
reward  of  his  past  services  and  his  industry  of  bringing  thirty  Loyal  Settlers  to  the 
Township  of  Stafford  to  confirm  him  the  property  thereof,  and  to  grant  to  his  Asso- 
ciates twelve  hundred  acres  each  therein,  as  an  encouragement  to  continue  his  im- 
provements, and  as  in  duty  bound  he  will  ever  pray. 

JOHN  SAVAGE. 

In  the  "Haldimand  Papers'1  Class  A.  There  is  a  petition  from  "U  E.  Loyalists" 
dated  July  14th,  1783  and  among  the  names  of  those  who  signed  we  find  that  of 
Captain  John  Savage. 

In  the  Public  Archives  of  Canada  we  have  the  return  of  the  Original  Associa- 
tes for  the  Township  of  Shefford.  Of  the  forty-one  names  the  following  are  special- 
ly designated  as  Loyalists:  Captain  John  Savage,  leader;  Richard  Allen,  James, 
John  and  Peter  Savage,  nephews  of  Captain  Savage;  William  Bell,  who  served 
29  years  in  His  Majesty's  army,  and  his  three  sons,  John,  Samuel  and  Elias  Bell. 
Some  of  the  descendants  of  the  last  named  still  live  near  West  Shefford. 

Malcolm  McFarlane,  John  Katzback  (or  Rnatchback)  John  Mock,  Sr.,  John 
Mock,  Jr.,  and  Joseph  Mock  are  designated  as  "Loyal  Subjects". 

All  the  early  settlers  were  not  Loyalists,  but  the  above  list  will  show  many 
exceptions.  Through  ignorance  of  the  order  in  Council  many  have  assumed  that 
an  early  land  grant  was  an  effective  title  to  the  distinction. 

Public  Archives  of  Canada,  Series  S.     Return  of  Original  Settlers  in  1800. 

List  of  the  first  settlers  in  Shefford,  together  with  date  when  they  "went  on 
the  lot"  assigned  to  them: — 

1792— Captain  John  Savage,  the  leader      1793— John  Savage,  Jr. 

1793— John  Allen.  1795— Hezekiah  Wood. 

1799— John  Griggs.  1799— Richard  Powers. 

1799— William  Powers.  1795— Richard  Allen. 

1799— Peter  Savage.  1799— John  E.  Savage. 

1 799 — J  ames  Savage .  1 793 — Ezekiel  Lewis . 

1799— Thomas  Wood.  1797— Anthony  Cutler. 

1795 — Isaac  Kinneson.  1796 — Solomon  Kinneson. 

1798— Malcolm  MacFarlane.  1796— Peter  Hayes. 

1796— Edward  Graves.  1799— Henry  Powers. 

1796 — Alexander  Douglass.  1797 — Silas  Lewis. 

1796— James  Bell.  1794— John  Mock. 

1797— Timothy  Hoskins.  1796— William  Moffit. 

1799 — Stephen  Steveborough.  1794— Thaddeus  Tuttle. 

1794 — Isaac  Lawrence.  1794 — Isaac  Lawrence,  Jr. 

1794 — Elijah  Lawrence.  1795 — James  Berry. 

1794 — Abraham  Kinneson.  1796 — John  Spaulding. 
1793— John  Katzbock  (Knatzback  or          1794— John  Mock,  Jr. 

Catchpaw).  1794 — Joseph  Mock. 

1795— William  Bell.  1795— John  Bell. 

1795— Samuel  Bell.  1793— Elias  Bell. 

10 


A  paper  prepared  in  1900  for  the  District  of  Bedford  Historical  Society,  states: 
"The  leader  of  the  Associates  in  Shefford  Township  was  Captain  John  Savage, 
from  the  Hudson  Valley  (Spencertown,  N.  Y.)  He  made  his  first  visit  to  Shefford 
in  1792,  having  come  to  Canada  by  way  of  Lake  Champlain  in  1783,  The  early 
history  of  Shefford  is  the  history  of  the  Savage  family.  It  was  the  dominant  family 
in  its  early  settlement  and  even  up  to  the  middle  of  the  century  but  only  a  few 
are  now  left  there.  It  is  perfectly  clear  that  the  first  settlers  in  the  Townships  as  a 
whole,  were  not  the  old  Loyalists,  yet  a  few  stubborn  men  pitched  their  tents  in  the 
Seigniories.  The  Ontario  lists  of  Loyalists  containing  many  Eastern  Townships 
names  is  procurable  but  there  was  unfortunately  no  special  list  for  Quebec. 

Captain  Savage's  only  son,  John  Savage,  Jr.,  settled  and  named  Savage's  Mills, 
in  North  Shefford.  Only  two  of  his  grandchildren,  both  now  quite  aged  still  reside 
on  the  home  farm,  namely  Mr.  John  Savage  and  his  sister.  Other  families  in 
Shefford  bearing  the  name  of  Savage  are  descended  from  the  Captain's  nephews, 
sons  of  Edward  Savage. 

Personally  Captain  Savage  was  a  large  powerful  man,  of  great  courage  and  quick 
wit,  just  and  kind  in  his  dealings  and  unassuming  character.  He  was  the  chief 
magistrate  in  the  district  and  in  that  capacity  settled  many  disputes.  On  one 
occasion  his  grandson,  Abraham  Allen,  had  a  suit  against  a  man  named  Alexander 
who  was  to  have  made  a  cart  for  him  but  failed  to  fulfil  his  obligation.  The  circums- 
stantial  evidence  was  in  favour  of  the  man  although  he  was  really  in  the  wrong. 
The  captain  decided  against  his  grandson  "for"  said  he  "I  must  decide  accord- 
ing to  the  proofs  brought  forward." 

Mrs.  Savage  was  a  small  gentle  lady,  but  very  active— witness  the  fact  that 
the  clothes  in  those  days  had  to  be  woven  on  hand  looms  from  yarn  spun  on  the  old 
fashioned  wheel,  and  we  can  readily  understand  that  idle  moments  for  the  mother 
were  few  and  far  between.  She  was  very  religious  and  interested  in  serious  subjects. 
One  of  her  favorite  hymns  began  thus: 

Hail  ye  sighing  sons  of  sorrow 
View  with  me  th' autumnal  gloom 
Learn  from  thence  your  fate  tomorrow, 
Dead,  perhaps  laid  in  the  tomb. 

See  all  nature  fading,  dying 
Silent,  all  things  seem  to  mourn 
Life  from  vegetation  flying 
Brings  to  mind  the  mouldering  urn. 

Fast  my  sun  of  life's  declining 
I  must  sleep  in  death's  dark  night 
But  my  hope  pure  and  refining 
Rests  in  future  life  and  light. 

Anne  Savage,  the  eldest  daughter  of  Captain  Cavage,  greatly  resembled  her  mother 
in  every  way,  being  small  and  active,  with  blue  eyes  and  light  hair,  Her  husband 
John  Allen  Sen.  was  over  six  feet  in  height,  a  quiet  home  loving,  peaceable  man, 
their  ten  children  all  lived  to  a  good  age,  five  over  eighty  years  each.  Their's  was 
the  first  frame  house  built  in  the  Township  and  they  also  were  the  first  family  to 
own  an  iron  stove. 

John    Allen's  father  was  supposed  to  have  been  murdered,  and  his  body  put 
in  Lake  Champlain  by  two  strangers  who  were  seen  in  the  vicinity, 
widow  and  family  suffered  many  hardships  from  poor  crops,  and  the  depredations 
of  bears  and  wolves. 

11 


John  Allen,  Jr.,  eldest  son  of  John  Allen  and  Anne  Savage  was  the  first  white 
child  born  in  Shefford.  The  second,  Abraham,  when  only  six  years  of  age  was  sent 
through  a  piece  of  woods  on  an  errand  to  a  neighbour's  house.  On  the  way  home 
he  was  followed  by  what  he  supposed  was  a  large  black  dog  but  on  nearer  approach 
the  animal  showed  strange  antics  and  grimaces.  It  approached  on  its  hind  feet 
and  rose  to  seize  him,  but  having  heard  that  a  bold  human  countenance  would  keep 
a  wild  beast  in  check,  he  looked  the  animal  in  the  eyes  and  prayed  for  help  retreat- 
ing at  the  same  time.  He  continued  in  this  way  until  he  came  so  near  home  the 
animal  left  him.  Members  of  the  family  at  once  hastened  to  the  woods,  tracked 
the  bear  and  killed  it. 

ST.  JOHN'S  CHURCH,  WEST  SHEFFORD 
Church  Matters 

From  the  date  of  Captain  Savage's  settlement  in  Shefford  until  the  opening 
of  St.  John's  Church,  all  religious  services  as  well  as  legal  transactions  ana  trials 
were  held  in  his  home. 

Whenever  Bishop  Stewart  intended  to  hold  a  service  within  a  radius  of  forty 
miles,  he  notified  Captain  Savage.  In  those  days  people  cheerfully  braved  the  dan- 
gers of  a  toilsome  journey  of  many  miles  over  rough  roads  and  through  woods  in 
order  to  attend  Church.  Privileges  were  more  appreciated  when  many  difficulties 
had  to  be  overcome. 

From  a  large  number  of  letters  the  following  few  are  selected. 

St.  Armand,  Jan.  10/1809. 

Captain  Savage, 
Dear  Sir:— 

I  am  happy  to  inform  you  that  it  is  intended  that  Divine  Service  should  be 
performed  in  our  new  Church  for  the  first  Sunday  the  29th.,  of  this  month,  I  hope 
that  you  and  as  many  of  your  neighbours  as  can  conveniently  come  will  attend,  Ser- 
vice will  begin  about  eleven  o'clock.  I  shall  continue  at  Hoyck's  some  time  longer, 
where  we  shall  be  happy  to  see  you  and  Mrs.  Savage. 

Believe  Me, 

Yours  very  sincerely, 

C.  STEWART1 

Dunham,   27th.,   Oct.    1818. 
Captain  Savage, 
Dear  Sir:— 

I  send  this  line  to  you  to  inform  you  that  I  request  Public  notice  may  be  given 
of  my  intention  to  perform  Divine  Worship  at  your  house  (God  willing)  on  Monday 
next,  the  2nd.,  November,  at  the  hour  of  eleven  O'clock  in  the  forenoon,  and  to 
administer  the  Sacrament  of  the  Lord's  Supper  at  that  time.  Please  to  notify  all 
those  who  have  children  to  be  baptized  of  this  appointment. 
And  you  will  oblige, 

Dear  Sir, 

Yours  sincerely, 

CHAS.  O.  COTTON. 
Forwarded  by  Captain  John  Church. 

12 


Hatley,    Dec.    26/1818. 
Captain  John  Savage, 
Dear  Sir: — 

The  Duke  of  Richmond  has  appointed  Mr.  Henry  Caldwell,  and  his  secretary, 
LA.  Col.  Ready  to  visit  these  Townships  to  enquire  into  our  grievances  (re-Clergv 
Reserves)  and  they  propose  going  as  far  as  Stanstead.  I  expect  them  about  the 
nrst  week  in  January,  but  I  shall  send  a  messenger  to  you  on  purpose  to  inform  you 
of  their  approach  or  arrival  that  you  may  meet  Mr.  Caldwell  here  or  in  Stanstead. 

Believe  me, 

Yours  Faithfully, 

C.  STEWART. 
Hatley,  April  2nd.,   1818. 

Captain  Savage, 

Shefford, 
Dear  Sir: — 

I  have  requested  Mr.  Lalanne  (a  notary)  to  confer  with  you  on  the  subject  of 
building  a  Church.  It  must  be  a  work  which  will  require  considerable  time  to  ac- 
complish, but  the  sooner  we  begin  operations  the  better.  I  wish  you  would  as  soon 
as  convenient  after  you  have  made  up  your  mind  as  to  the  donation  you  will  give 
to  the  Church,  appear  before  Messrs.  Lalanne  and  the  Rev.  James  Reid  and  give 
your  assurance  as  to  the  quantity  of  land  and  so  forth,  that  you  will  give  I  wish 
you  to  lay  the  foundation  stone.  Give  my  best  regards  to  Mrs.  Savage  and  believe 
me, 

Yours  faithfully, 

C.  STEWART. 

Captain  Savage  then  eighty  years  of  age  acceded  to  Bishop  Stewart's  request 
and  Mr.  Lalanne  the  notary  drew  up  a  statement  of  the  lots  he  would  give  for  the 
Church.  The  notary  made  a  mistake  and  wrote  down  two  more  lots  than  Captain 
Savage  intended,  including  his  homestead.  The  blunder  was  discovered  just  in 
time,  and  several  letters  passed  between  the  Captain,  Bishop  Stewart  and  Mr. 
Lalanne  before  the  sale  advertised  for  disposing  of  the  lots.  As  it  was  one  thousand 
acres  or  five  lots  were  sold  for  the  Church  instead  of  the  eight  hundred  acres  he 
first  intended  giving.  This  land  was  sold  for  one  dollar  per  acre  being  therefore 
equivalent  to  one  thousand  dollars.  He  also  gave  another  hundred  of  improved 
land  worth  three  dollars  per  acre  to  the  Bishop  as  well  as  an  extra  $200.00  to  pur- 
chase a  stove  and  other  necessaries,  making  a  total  of  $1,500.00  before  the  Church 
was  built.  It  will  be  seen  later  that  he  actually  gave  much  more  before  the  building 
was  completed,  and  shouldered  nearly  the  whole  cost.  Three  old  papers  go  to  prove 
this  fact,  the  first  two  are  tenders  for  building  the  Church.  One  from  John  Wandby 
of  Dunham,  dated  Jan.,  20th.,  1820  offering  to  complete  the  Church  for  $1,600.00 
after  the  foundation  was  laid;  the  second  from  John  Roberts  dated  at  Shefford  1820 
willing  to  perform  the  same  work  for  $1,750.00. 

The  tenders  were  refused  and  Captain  Savage  appears  to  have  had  the  over- 
sight of  the  building  operations  himmself,  for  we  find  in  his  old  account  book  and 
daily  journal  for  1820  some  interesting  items. 

March   1st.,   1820. 

Dudley  Hayes  three  cords  and  half  of  stove  wood  at  $7.00  per  cord.  He  got 
the  timber  where  the  church  is  to  be  built  for  $60.00.  Ten  cords  of  stone  delivered 
at  the  place. 

13 


June  20tb.,  Mr.  Tonny  begun  at  the  Church  with  three  men. 

June  22nd.     Wood,  \\V1N.  Lawrence  his  son  and  himself  worked. 

July  6th.  Raised  the  Church.  They  said  Mr.  Wells  promised  them  100 
dollars  when  the  church  was  raised. 

July  20th.     John  Tonny  came  to  board  the  church. 

Sept.  7th.     Tenny,  his  son,  Wells  and  Brown  raised  the  steeple. 

Oct.  21st.  John  Allen  Jr.,  Abraham  Allen,  John  Clark,  Richard  Allen  worked 
at  the  church. 

Oct.  25th.     Finished  the  outside. 

While  the  Church  was  in  process  of  construction  the  builders  Messrs  Tenny 
and  Wells  stopped  four  months  with  Captain  and  Mrs.  Savage. 

The  mason  who  laid  the  foundation  was  a  man  named  Reed,  while  Hezekiah 
Wood  hewed  the  timbers.  Boards  were  furnished  by  John  E.  Savage.  Nails  by 
John  Church  and  J.  Baker,  Paint,  oil,  etc.,  by  Mr.  Kemp  who  also  cashed  a  bill  on 
Messrs  Blackwood  and  Co.  Mr.  Graves  the  blacksmith  worked.  There  were 
also  expenses  sending  for  a  diamond  and  cutting  glass.  All  the  above  and  many 
more  items  amounting  to  ,£197  were  paid  by  Captain  Savage. 

The  outside  of  the  church  was  clapboarded.  The  inside  of  the  walls  framed 
and  paneled  as  high  as  the  pews  round  about,  the  sides  above  the  paneling,  the  ceil 
ing  and  under  the  gallery,  plastered.  The  pews  mounted,  panels  raised,  the  in 
side  of  the  pews  framed,  with  flat  panels.  10  windows,  with  circular  tops.  2x6 
Panel  doors,  raised  and  mounted  and  mouldings  round  all  the  windows  and  doors. 

A  further  statement  of  the  money  expended  by  Captain  Savage  on  the  church 
ends  as  follows  "John  Savage  paid  for  the  Church  ,£478.  17s.  6d.  or  over  two  thou- 
sand dollars. 

The  following  is  the  first  allotment  of  pews. 

No.     3— John  Allen 

No.    5 — Isaac  Lawrence. 

No.    7— Dr.  Stewart  (Samuel  Gale) 

No.    8 — Edward  Graves 

No.    9— Dr.  Stewart 

No.  10 — Simon  Griggs 

No.  11— Robert  Todd 

No.  12— Alfred  Nash 

No.  13 — Captain  Savage 

No.  14 — Captain  Savage 

No.  15 — Captain  Savage 

No.  16— Seth  Alexander 

No.  17— Sheldon  Wells 

No.  18 — John  E.  Savage 

No.  19— George  Bell 

No.  21— Dudley  Hayes 

No.  22— Thomas  Wood 

No.  23— John  Savage,  Jr. 

No.  25 — John  Ketchapa 

A  letter  from  Bishop  Stewart  to  Captain  Savage  written  at  Frost  Village   in 
1822,  states  that  he  is  glad  to  learn  from  Rev.  Mr.  Whitwell  that  the  pews  in  West 
Shefford  Church  sold  well  and  asks  that  two  pews  may  be  given  him  for  the  Church 
building  fund  in  place  of  fifty  more  acres  of  land  which  Captain  Savage  had  pro- 
mised him. 

This  last  request  was  complied  with  on  Nov.,  9,  1822. 

An  old  subscription  paper  dated  July  17,  1819,  contains  the  following  names 
of  those  who  would  contribute  "currency  or  labour  to  build  a  Church  at  West  Shef- 
ford near  the  now  dwelling  house  of  Captain  John  Savage."  It  is  the  only  record 
of  any  assistance  received  by  Captain  Savage  for  the  Church  building. 

14 


John  Bell 3 

Dudley  Hayes 7  10  — 

John  Katchapa 3  —  — 

Peter  Hayes 2  —  — 

Abraham  Allen 2  10  — 

Hezekiah  Wood 5  —  — 

Ezekial  Lewis 2  —  — 

Israel  Banks 15  — 

Ammi  R.  R.  Butler 2  —  — 


5        — 

Or  about  $125.00. 

The  following  is  an  account  of  the  organization  of  the  first  Sunday  School. 

"At  a  meeting  of  the  inhabitants  of  West  Shefford  and  East  Far  nh  ami  held 
on  Monday  Evening,  March  llth  1822  in  the  house  of  Mr.  Hezekiah  Wood,  it  was 
resolved  to  establish  a  Church  Sunday  School,  when  the  following  persons  gave 
in  their  names  as  teachers. 

J.  W.  Clark  Hez.  Wood 

Chester  Cooley  Dudley  Hayes 

Dervilla  Lawrence  Silas  Craig 

Isaac  Lawrence  .  Alphonse  Wells 

Mrs.  Elizabeth  Lawrence  Mrs.  Mary  Cooley 

Miss  Laura  Lawrence  Miss  Lovina  Wood 

COMMITTEE  FOR  SUNDAY  SCHOOL 

Dervilla  Lawrence — Vice-President 
Hezekiah  Wood — Treasurer 
J.  W.  Clark— Secretary 
Chester  Cooley — 

SUBSCRIBERS 

Alfred  Nash  Thomas  Wood 

Peter  Wood  Alphonso  Wells 

A  list  of  books  received  of  Rev.  Mr.  Whitwell  for  the  use  of  the  Sunday  School. 
2  containing  the  Church  Catechism. 
12  of  Catechistical  instruction. 
1  Sheet  of  Hymns. 
5  of  Instructive  Tales. 

The  Sunday  School  pupils  made  good  progress  as  shown  by  the  following  Met 
of  May  7th. 

Henry  Hayes,  Catechism  5  pages 
Joshua  Clark,  Catechism  11  pages 
Erastus  Lawrence,  Catechism  11  pages 
John  Clark  Catechism  10  pages 
Laura  Lawrence,  James  Chap.  3 

First  John  Chap.  1 

Hulda  Cowee,  Catechism  16  pages 
Sarah  Wood,  Catechism  2  pages 
Harriet  Wood,  Catechism  5  pages 
Frances  Hayes,  Catechism  5  pages 
Anna  Clark,  Catechism  12  pages 

As  the  years  passed  softening  the  bitter  feelings  of  Revolutionary  times,  many 
friendly  letters  passed  between  Captain  Savage  and  Mrs.  Savage's  relatives  in  Spen- 
certown,  N.  Y.  The  following  is  one  from  Erastus  Pratt  a  nephew  of  Mrs.  Savage 
to  Captain  Savage,  written  at  Spencertown. 

15 


June   26,    1819. 
Captain  John  Savage, 

My    Dear  Sir: — 

Mr.  Ehenezer  Kcelcr  has  just  called  on  me.  He  says  he  was  lately  with  you 
in  Shefford.  I  was  glad  to  hear  you  were  recovering  your  health  and  that  our  Aunt 
was  so  comfortable  in  her  old  age.  You  have  both  almost  done  with  this  world.  I 
should  be  extremely  glad  to  see  you  once  more.  I  think  you  ought  to  come  once 
more  to  this  country.  You  have  a  great  many  friends  and  relatives  here.  Pray 
try  to  come  and  see  them. 

My  father  (Col.  David  Pratt)  now  over  eighty  years  of  age  is  very  smart* 
active  and  hearty.  We  heard  from  Captain  Joel  Pratt  lately,  he  was  well,  but 
lonesome  since  he  lost  his  wife.  My  family  are  well,  your  friends  all  well  here. 

I  am  Dear  Sir, 

Your   most   obedient   servant, 

ERASTUS  PRATT. 

Following  is  a  copy  of  a  letter  written  to  Erastus  Pratt  when  Captain  Savage 
was  eighty  years  of  age. 

Shefford,  March  5,  1820 
Mr.  Krastus  Pratt, 

Dear  Sir— 

I  received  your  letter  by  the  hand  of  Mr.  Whatly  and  happy  to  hear  from  you 
and  our  friends  in  that  part  of  the  world,  hoping  that  we  all  may  be  prepared  for  that 
journey  we  must  shortly  take. 

I  was  telling  Rev.  Dr.  Stewart  what  my  intention  was  if  I  had  Justice  done 
me  at  Quebec.  I  thought  to  have  had  a  Church  built  in  this  place.  He  asked  me 
what  land  I  would  give,  I  told  him  eight  hundred  acres.  He  said  he  would  give  me 
credit  on  Church  one  dollar  per  acre.  I  have  a  number  in  this  place  and  no  place 
for  the*n  to  meet  on  the  Sabbath.  It  is  to  be  built  within  twenty  rods  of  my  house, 
(>od  willing.  \Vhat  I  have  left  will  enable  me  to  settle  with  all  my  friends  and  give 
every  man  his  just  due.  If  I  should  get  a  house  built  I  and  my  family  can  meet 
in  and  learn  thoir  duty  to  their  God  and  their  neighbour.  I  have  five  sons-in-law 
and  one  son,  and  they  have  large  families,  forty  seven  living  children  born  in  this 
town. 

I  am  so  infirm  that  I  cannot  walk  over  my  floor  without  a  staff  in  my  hand. 
I  don't  think  that  I  shall  ever  see  Montreal  again.  The  rest  of  all  our  friends  are 
in  good  health  at  present. 

Remember  me  to  all  my  friends.  Your  old  Aunt  wishes  to  be  remembered 
to  her  brother. 

I  remain  j'our  ever  well  wisher  and  assured  friend, 

JOHN  SAVAGE. 
My  hand  shakes,  I  can't  write. 

The  following  prayers  written  in  the  trembling  hand  of  the  Captain  over  a 
hundred  years  ago  are  found  with  several  others.  They  are  at  least  an  indication 
of  the  writer's  thoughts  and  aspiration. 

No.  1.  Be  gracious,  O  most  merciful  God,  to  the  whole  race  of  mankind* 
1'ity  the  deplorable  state  of  those  that  know  Thee  not,  and  have  never  heard  of 
Thy  name.  Reform  the  wicked  and  impenitent  and  let  all  that  name  the  name  of 
Christ  depart  from  iniquity. 

16 


And  now  O  God,  relying  firmly  on  Thy  gracious  promises,  I  commend  into 
Thy  hands  myself  and  all  that  Thou  hast  given  or  blessed  me  with,  My  soul  and 
body  and  all  my  relations  keep  us  from  all  evil,  Lead  us  into  all  good,  carry  us  safe- 
ly through  the  dangers  and  temptations  of  this  wicked  world  to  that  place  of  ever- 
lasting rest  and  peace  which  Thou  hast  prepared  for  those  that  Die  in  the  Lord, 
through  the  merits  of  Thy  beloved  Son,  Jesus  Christ,  my  Lord  and  Saviour,  in 
whose  words  I  sum  up  and  recommend  the  wants  of  all  mankind,  together  with 
my  own,  Saying,  Our  Father." 

And  now  O  Lord,  that  we  are  about  to  lie  down  upon  our  beds  of  rest,  may  we 
be  always  ready,  that  we  may  never  die  in  such  a  state  as  we  should  fear  to  die  in, 
but  that  whether  we  live  we  may  live  unto  the  Lord,  or  whether  we  die  we  may  be 
Thine,  through  Jesus  Christ  our  Lord  on  whose  Most  Holy  Name  and  most  pre- 
vailing word  we  further  call  upon  Thee,  Saying,  Our  Father." 

No.  2.  "May  the  good  Spirit  of  God  dispose  me  unto  and  assist  me  in  His 
service,  The  Lord  give  us  all  a  true  and  lively  sense  of  our  wants  and  of  His  mercy 
and  presence,  that  we  may  serve  Him  with  our  hearts  as  well  as  with  our  bodies, 
and  that  our  prayer  may  be  heard  for  the  Sake  of  His  son,  Jesus  Christ  our  Lord. 
Amen." 

In  the  cemetery  at  West  Shefford  stand  four  very  old  grave  stones  in  a  row 
bearing  the  following  inscriptions: — 

Captain  John  Savage  Sen.,  d.  September  27  1826,  aged  85  years.  He  was 
the  first  settler  and  Leader  of  this  Township  and  the  chief  instigator  of  Building 
this  Church. 

Ann  Pratt  wife  of  Captain  Savage,  d.  June  8,  1822  aged  81  years. 

Anna  Savage,  daughter  of  John  and  Ann  Savage,  consort  of  John  Allen  Sen., 
d.  October  26,  1841  aged  67  y.  6  m.  9  d. 

John  Allen  Sen.,  d.  April  1,  1842.  aged  74  years. 

Now  I  beneath  the  cold  earth  am  sleeping 

Life's  affliction  o'er 

Is  there  for  me  any  eye  weeping 

That  I  am  no  more 

Is  there  any  heart  still  memory  keeping 

Of  heretofore  ? 

Mrs.  Savage  died  three  years  before  her  husband  and  was  greatly  missed  by 
him.  Their  daughter,  Lydia  Savage  had  married  Hezekiah  Wood  of  West  Shefford 
and  with  her  the  aged  couple  spent  their  last  days.  The  youngest  daughter, 
Olive  Savage  married  Augustus  Garlick,  son  of  Rev.  Reuben  Garhck,  M.  D.,  who 
died  in  1805  and  was  the  first  clergyman  in  Shefford. 

Some  of  the  early  settlers  were  buried  on  their  own  farms,  and  since  the  latter 
have  been  sold  to  strangers  the  old  graves  in  many  instances  have  been  ploughed 
over  and  forgotten.  The  majority  however  sleep  near  the  Captain  and  his  brave 
wife  at  West  Shefford. 

The  old  wooden  Church  was  pulled  down  in  1882  to  make  way  for  a  modern 
brick  structure.     The  papers  from  the  corner  stone  of  the  old  Church  as  well 
bell  and  baptismal  font  were  removed  to  the  new  Church.     The  cemetery  sti 
remains  a  perpetual  memorial  to  these  two  pioneers  m  the  former  wilds 

We  who  in  our  comfortable  homes  reap  the  fruits  of  their  toils  and  hardships, . 
can  never  realize  how  much  we  owe  to  them,  and  in  the  words  of  the  inscription  on 
John  Allen's  tombstone,  may  there  ever  be  many  "hearts  still  memory  keeping  o 
heretofore." 

A  list  of  the  children  and  grand  children  of  Captain  John  Savage  and  his  wife 
Ann  Pratt,  together  with  the  names  of  their  respective  husbands  and  wives, 
last  survivor  died  about  the  end  of  the  last  century. 

17 


CHILDREN 

1. — Lieut.  John  Savage,  Jr. — Magdalen  Mock. 

2. — Lydia  Savage — Hczckiah  Wood 

3. — Anna  Savage — Sergeant  John  Allen 

4. — Rhoda  Savage — John  Clark 

5. — Mary  (Polly)  Savage — Silas  Lewis 

6. — Olive  Savage — Augustus  Garlick 

GRAND  CHILDREN 

7. — Amanda  Savage 

8. — Annie  Savage — Jedediah  Clark  Spencer 

9. — Hannah  Savage— James  Fitchett 
10. — John  Edward  Savage — Berintha  Hoskins 
11. — Abraham  Henry  Savage — Mary  Todd 
12. — Elias  Pratt  Savage — Adeline  Lewis 
13. — Elizabeth  Savage — Lieut.  Col.  Benjamin  Savage 
14. — Charles  Mock  Savage — Mary  Ferguson 
15. — Elizabeth  Wood — Dudley  Hayes 
16. — Annie  Wood — Simon  Todd 
17. — Lydia  Wood— Roswell  Cutler 
IS.— Mary  (Polly)  Wood— Silas  Craig 
19. — Thomas  Wood — Miriam  Cowee 
20.— Peter  Wood— Mary  Cooley 
21.— Joel  Wood— Elizabeth  Cooley 
22. — Lovina  Wood — John  Livingstone 
23.— John  Wood— Elizabeth  Clark 
24. — Harriet  Wood — Joshua  Clark 
25. — John  Allen — Mary  Cooley 
26.— Olive  Allen— Aaron  Craig 
27. — Margaret  Allen — Samuel  Geer 
28. — Annie  Allen 
29.— William  Allen 
30.— Richard  Allen— Comfort  Allard 
31. — Abraham  Allen — Comfort  Gage 
32.— Charles  Allen 
33.— Daniel  Allen 
34.— John  Clark 
35. — James  Clark 
36.— Annie  Clark— John  Butler 
37.— Elizabeth  Clark— John  Wood 
38. — Amasa  Lewis — Hannah  Knowlton 
39. — Silas  Lewis — Annie  Stevens 
40. — Stewart  Lewis 
41. — Martha  Lewis — Mr.  Temple 
42. — Diana  Lewis 

43. — Harriet  Lewis — Amasa  Knowlton 
44. — Laura  Lewis — Samuel  Porter 
45. — Salome  Garlic-k — William  Clark 
46. — Melissa  Garlick — James  Todd 
47. — Annie  Garlick — Mr.  Boylen 
48.— William  Garlick 
49.— Philemon  Garlick 
50. — Reuben  Garlick 

Descendants  of  Edward  Savage  younger  brother  of  Captain  John  Savage 

SONS 

1. — James  Savage 

2.— Peter  Savage  1774-1839— Ruth  Hayes  (daughter  of  Jacob  Hayes) 

3.— Capt.  John  Edward  Savage  1778-1856— Lucy  Kilborn 

18 


SON  OF  JAMES  SAVAGE 

4. — David  Savage — Lucretia  Hayes 

CHILDREN  OF  DAVID  SAVAGE 

5. — James  C.  Savage  b.  1819 — Miss  Blampin 

6.— Ruth   Savage    1821 

7.— Jacob  Savage  1823 

8.— David  Savage  1825 

9. — Dennis  Savage  1827 — Miss  Blampin 
10.— Harriet  Savage  1829— Mr.  Shute 
11.— William  Savage  1831 
12.— George  W.  Savage  1834 
13. — Lucretia  Savage  1837 
14.— Daniel  Savage  1839 

CHILDREN  OF  PETER  SAVAGE 

15. — Edward  Savage  1810  (died  young) 

16. — Mary  Savage  17 — Sarah  Savage 

18. — Elizabeth  Savage  19. — Rosetta  Savage 

20. — Lucretia  Savage  21. — Harriet  Savage 

22.— Peter  W.  Savage  23.— James  H.  Savage 

24. — Edward  H.  Savage  25. — Sophronia  Savage — Francis  Geer 

CHILDREN  OF  CAPT.  JOHN  EDWARD  SAVAGE 

26. — Lieut.  Col.  Benjamin  Savage — Elizabeth  Savage 

27. — Joseph  Savage— Sophronia  Shepard 

28. — John  Alexander  Savage — Margaret  Todd 

29. — Daniel  R.  Savage — Caroline  Camber 

30. — Almira  Savage — Fred  Goodwill 

31. — Matilda  Savage — John  Dixon 

32. — Mary  Savage — James  Roach 

33. — Lucy  Savage — Charles  Howk 


All  new  Settlers  were  required  to  take  the  oath  and  subscribe  to  the  Declar- 
ation required.  Among  Captain  Savage's  papers  is  the  following  list  of  names  for 
Shefford  from  1795  to  1818.  The  name  of  Edward  Roberts  from  Ireland  does  not 
appear  on  this  list  as  he  came  later  in  1822. 

OATH  OF  ALLEGIANCE 

I,  A.  B.  do  sincerely  promise  and  swear,  that  I  will  be  faithful  and  bear  true 
allegiance  to  His  Majesty  King  George,  and  him  will  defend  to  the  utmost  of  my 
power,  against  all  traitorous  conspiracies,  and  attempts  whatsoever,  which  shall 
be  made  against  his  Person,  Crown  and  Dignity.  And  I  will  do  my  utmost  endea- 
vour, to  disclose  and  make  known  to  His  Majesty,  His  Heirs  and  Successors,  all 
treasons  and  traitorous  conspiracies  and  attempts  which  I  shall  know  to  be  a- 
gainst  him  or  any  of  them;  And  all  this  I  do  swear,  without  any  equivocation 
mental  evasion,  or  secret  reservation,  and  renouncing  all  pardons  and  dispensations 
from  any  power  or  person  whomsoever  to  the  contrary. 

So  help  me  God. 

19 


AGE 

46— True  Tuttle 
52— Thaddeus  Tuttle 
49 — Anthony  Cutler 
41 — Jonathan  Herrick 
30 — Oilman  Graves 
41— John  Hell 
36— Robert  Todd 
50 — Simon  Doore 
27 — Josiah  Doore 
39 — John  Clark 
22— David  Savage 
41 — Seth  Alexander 
58 — Alexander  Douglass 
28 — Jeremiah  Fort  in 
33 — Alvin  Griggs 
31 — Roswell  Spaulding 
20— Simon  Todd 
15 — James  Hayes 
17— John  Allen,  Jr. 
10 — Abraham  Allen 
29 — Hezekiah  Lawrence 
16 — Anthony  Cutler,  Jr. 
21 — Anthony  Alaire 
H7 — Cyrus  Alexander 
42 — John  Savage,  Jr. 
15 — Lieucratus  Lawrence 
15 — Derias  Hirrington 
HI — Edward  Doore 
— Moses  Glidden 
—Sheldon  Wells 
— Whipple  Wells 
— Samuel  Townsend 
— Epenetus  Townsend 
—Richard  Wells,  Jr. 
— John  Williams 
— Balcarus  Craig 
— Jonathan  Church 
—Thomas  Craig,  Jr. 
—Nathaniel  Church 
—Dudley  Church,  Jr. 
— John  M chard 
— Jedediah  Bliss 
— Jonathan  Glidden 
— Charles  Kathan 
— Samuel  Wood 
— Edmund  VVinchester 
— Aaron  Craig 
— E.  Bronson 
— Gilburt  Vanallen 
— Samuel  Berry 
—Gideon  Bulf 
— Joshua  Bull 


AGE 

44— John  Allen 
46 — John  Katchapa 
20 — Darvilla  Lawrence 
41 — Edward  Graves 
37 — Peter  Savage 
30 — S.  Kinneson 
38— Samuel  Bell 
29— Dudley  Haves 
31 — Peter  Vanalane 
31— John  Berry 
16— George  Bell 
16 — Joshua  Alexander 
52 — Daniel  Lewis 
23— Chester  Cooley 
20— John  Bell,  Jr. 
30 — Nathaniel  Herrick 
18 — Joel  Spaulding 
15 — Rodney  Lewis 
15 — John  Griggs 
23— Calvin  Goddard 
17— Roswell  Cutler 
27 — Lewis  Sangray 
46 — Joseph  Parce 
28— Townsend  Wells 
47 — Samuel  Lawrence 
39 — Lott  Herrington 
20— Daniel  C.  White 
43 — Hezekiah  Wood 
— Alfred  Nash 
— Hermanus  Truax 
— William  Wells 
—Clark  Hall 
—Philip  Wood 
— Henry  Benham 
—Frederic  Pitts 
— William  Sargeant 
—Samuel  Wells 
— Ira  Benham 
— Dudley  Church 
— Safford  Bennet 
•    — John  Spaulding 
— Eben  Hoyt 
— Chauncy  Cooley 
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