Skip to main content

Full text of "The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation presents watercolours and unrivalled collages by Hilla Rebay : This collection, the work of thirty-eight years, is being exhibited by public request, November-December 1948"

See other formats


HILLA  REBAY 


CONFUOCO   (1946) 


11  x  14,  Watercolour 


MUSEUM   OF  NON-OBJECTIVE   PAINTING 
1071  FIFTH  AVENUE      NEW  YORK  28,  N.  Y. 


HILLA    REBAY    1  947 


The  Solomon  R.  Guggenheim  Foundation  presents  watercolours 
and  unrivalled  collages  by  Hi  Ha  Rebay.  This  collection,  the 
work  of  thirty-eight  years,  is  being  exhibited  by  public  request. 


NOVEMBER-DECEMBER  1948 


THE  MUSEUM  OF  NON-OBJECTIVE  PAINTING 


INTRODUCTION 


The  present  exhibition  of  watercoiours  and  collages  by  H ilia  Rebay  is 
only  the  latest  of  a  long  series  of  one-man  shows  by  this  artist  in  the 
important  cities  of  the  world. 

In  Strassburg,  Alsace,  where  she  was  born,  Hilla  Rebay  began  to  draw 
portraits  as  a  child  of  six,  and  at  the  age  of  eleven,  she  accomplished 
her  first  excellent  portrait  in  oil.  Her  drawings  were  called  Holbein-like 
by  the  greatest  of  academic  masters,  E.  V.  Gebhard,  Duesseldorf.  Her 
formal  art  education  began  when  she  was  not  yet  sixteen,  at  the  Acad- 
emies of  Duesseldorf  and  Paris,  where  she  received  several  first  prizes. 
In  1913,  her  paintings  were  exhibited  at  the  Salon  des  Independents  in 
Paris.  In  1914  and  1915,  after  exhibiting  in  the  free  Secession  in  Berlin, 
she  exhibited  at  the  Munich  Spring  Secession,  and  was  accepted  even 
in  the  Summer  Secession  of  Munich,  which  had  the  most  difficult  of  all 
juries  to  pass.  In  1915,  after  exhibiting  in  Switzerland,  she  was  invited 
to  show  at  the  "Sturm,"  Berlin,  by  Herwarth  Walden;  who  was  the  first 
promoter  of  Leger,  Gleizes,  Delaunay,  Metzinger,  Chagall,  Kandinsky, 
Marc,  Klee  and  Bauer,  as  well  as  of  all  the  other  prominent  painters  of 
our  time.  There  she  had  a  one-man  show. 

In  1918,  Hilla  Rebay  became  a  member  of  the  "November  Gruppe," 
and  exhibited  with  them  each  year,  until  she  was  a  member  of  the 
exclusive  "Krater"  group.  From  1923  to  1927,  she  lived  and  exhibited 
in  Rome  and  Paris,  until  she  was  invited  to  America,  where  her  first  show 
was  at  the  Worcester  Museum  in  1927.  Following  that,  she  had  several 
one-man  shows  in  New  York:  one  at  the  Marie  Sterner  and  two  at  the 
Wildenstein  Galleries.  During  the  same  years  and  later  on,  her  paper 
paintings,  negro  drawings  and  non-objective  paintings  were  exhibited 
in  Parisian  one-man  shows  at  the  Galerie  Carmine  and  at  Bernheim 
Jeune,  Paris,  several  times.  In  the  Salon  de  Tuileries  and  at  the  Salon 
d'Autumne,  she  exhibited  in  the  group  with  Gleizes  and  Delaunay  in 
1937  and  1938. 

Her  greatest  admirer  was  Felix  Feneon,  the  foremost  of  French  art 
experts,  who  considered  her  the  greatest  woman  painter  and  who 
honored  her  by  having  her  paper  paintings  above  his  desk,  before 
his  seat  in  his  dining  room,  as  well  as  opposite  his  bed,  and  who  in  many 
letters,  until  he  died,  implored  her  to  paint,  instead  of  working  for  other 
artists.  It  was  Hilla  Rebay,  who  was  chiefly  responsible  for  the  first  Salon 
for  Non-Objective  Painting  in  Paris,  in  the  Palais  des  Beaux  Arts,  opened 
by  the  President  of  France   in    1947,  in  which  the  American  group  oc- 


cupied  the  Hall  of  Honour,  and  which  group  created  such  a  sensation, 
that  it  continues  to  be  spoken  of  in  Paris  as  extraordinary. 

Such  famous  art  critics  as  Andre  Salmon  and  the  late  Ivanhoe  Rambasson, 
who  was  honorary  curator  of  all  museums  of  France,  often  wrote  of  her 
art  and  called  her  the  creator  of  the  school  of  collage  of  Paris;  since  her 
shows  stimulated  many  artists  to  try  cutting  in  coloured  papers,  even 
lines,  only  to  find  out  how  difficult  it  is,  to  create  art  in  this  medium, 
and  especially  an  atmosphere  and  rhythm. 

As  a  painter,  Hilla  Rebay  progressed  through  the  several  phases  of 
painting  by  way  of  academism,  expressionism,  cubism,  and  abstraction; 
she  finally  attained  fulfillment  in  Non-Objectivity.  This,  she  considers 
the  sole  expression  of  Art  for  the  coming  "rhythmic  spiritual  era," 
which  is  so  much  in  contrast  to  the  bygone  epochs  of  materialistic  static 
reproduction.  A  procession  of  painting  which,  though  increasing  in 
quality  of  workmanship  and  volume,  embodied  no  spiritual  advance, 
since  the  time  of  the  caveman's  first  imitative  wall  designs. 

Besides  being  a  painter,  Hilla  Rebay  has  long  been  a  collector  of  the 
work  by  such  great  masters  as  Kandinsky  and  Bauer,  as  well  as  that  of 
Gleizes,  Seurat,  Leger,  Klee,  Chagall,  Delaunay,  and  others.  Her  earliest 
collection  and  some  of  her  own  works,  including  many  of  her  superb 
paperplastics,  were  combined  in  1937  with  the  collection  of  Solomon 
R.  Guggenheim,  to  provide  the  nucleus  of  the  permanent  collection  of 
the  Museum  of  Non-Objective  Painting. 

But,  even  since  1937,  she  has  not  missed  any  opportunity  to  collect, 
especially  the  works  by  Kandinsky,  whom  she  considers  with  Rudolf 
Bauer,  the  greatest  master  of  creative  painting  of  all  time.  To  see  this 
collection,  especially  of  Kandinsky,  so  rare  in  quality  and  choice,  is  a 
must  for  any  well-informed  art  expert.  Some  of  this  collection,  part  of 
which  arrived  from  her  European  estate,  now  comprises  paintings  also  by 
Domela,  Moholy,  Modigliano,  Leger,  Gleizes,  Chagall,  Mondrian,  Seurat, 
Valmier,  Gildewart,  Xceron,  Nebel,  as  well  as  many  fine  American  non- 
objective  painters'  works.  Many  of  these  masters  would  have  been 
ignored  or  in  bitter  need,  without  her  help  and  foresight  but  neglected, 
such  as  Rembrandt  was,  when  he  lay  dying  in  the  poorhouse,  because  he 
too  was  above  fashion  and  commercial-minded  interests.  It  is  already 
evident  that  in  the  future,  The  Solomon  R.  Guggenheim  Foundation  col- 
lection will  need  no  exchanges  nor  eliminations,  because  of  the  remark- 
able judgment  with  which  its  paintings  have  been  chosen.  The  unending 
appeal  and  variety  of  contrasts  in  creative  paintings,  of  rhythmical  life 
and  spiritual  content,  are  beyond  the  outdated  static  ideal  of  the  materi- 
alistic past,  and  present  the  rhythmic  form  ideal  of  the  future.  The  silly 
search  for  a  loose  brush  stroke  as  well,  with  which  so  many  self-elected, 


so-called  art  experts  of  today  clutter  their  vision,  ever  since  they  so 
unanimously  had  missed  Rembrandt,  Seurat  and  Van  Gogh  as  well, 
whose  real  essential  was  their  research  and  basic  knowledge  of  con- 
structive pictorial  law.  This,  however,  was  always  overlooked  by  all 
hunters  for  the  materialistic  sensualities  of  the  brush  stroke,  who  are 
equally  unable  to  realize  the  importance  of  rhythmic  advance,  leadership 
of  which  belongs  to  America's  very  nature.  There  these  rhythmic  artistic 
qualities  of  an  invisible  or  visionary  reality  are  not  only  created,  studied 
and  searched  for,  but  recognized  as  much  needed  practical  modern  life 
essentials,  of  help  and  influence  to  betterment.  Not  only  by  the  steel 
magnate  or  by  the  window  displayer  or  the  commercial  advertiser, 
the  engine  builder,  the  dancer,  but  also  by  educators,  the  physician, 
the  prison  authority,  as  well  as  by  teachers;  so  as  to  mention  only  a  few 
who  to  this  art  attribute  utility,  never  contributed  to  any  objecive  (now 
outdated)  static  painting  and  who  have  sent  enthusiastic  letters  and 
reports  to  the  Solomon  R.  Guggenheim  Foundation. 

It  is  the  rhythm,  which  is  between  the  forms  that  creates  the  infinity  of 
life  in  these  creative  non-objective  paintings.  This  rhythmic  element  is 
obvious  in  Hilla  Rebay's  paintings,  as  also  the  perfection  of  balance, 
which  is  so  especially  outstanding  in  the  work  of  Rudolf  Bauer,  the 
greatest  painter  of  all  time,  as  his  work  is  marked  by  the  sublime  austerity 
of  rhythm.  Influential  art  like  this  develops  in  the  onlooker  reverence  to 
the  visionarily  perceived  realities  of  all  spiritual  dimensions  and  essences, 
about  which  Hilla  Rebay  has  written  and  taught  so  much.  To  support 
and  present  this  great  master  Bauer,  Hilla  Rebay  has  unselfishly  devoted 
endless  efforts  of  protection  and  many  kinds  of  sacrifices,  ever  since 
she  met  him  in  the  Sturm  in  Berlin  in  1916.  While  introducing  these  two 
artists  to  each  other,  the  visionary  pioneer  Herwarth  Wolden,  suddenly 
inspired,  loudly  exclaimed:  "A  historical  moment."  This  has  already 
become  evident. 

The  present  exhibition  of  Hilla  Rebay's  watercolours  shows  254  selected 
paintings  and  paper  collages  retrospectively  to  1913.  It  has  a  double 
interest,  since  these  small  works  are  in  such  contrast  to  her  huge  oil 
paintings.  These  watercolours  are  really  watercolours  at  their  best,  and 
no  other  non-objective  painter  has  brought  out  watercolours  with  such 
powerful  intensity  without  loosing  the  design.  The  collages  show  a 
finesse  of  design  and  of  texture,  which  has  never  been  done  before  and 
probably  can  never  be  rivalled.  The  versatility  of  this  great  artist  is 
astounding,  as  she  is  known  for  her  powerful,  dramatic,  if  not  tender 
and  lyrical  non-objective  oil  paintings  with  their  exquisite  colours,  their 
inventiveness,  their  powerful  rhythm  of  motives  and  contrasts.  Which 
have  created  the  enthusiasm  of  connoisseurs,  wherever  they  have  been 
seen.  However,   like  all  really  great  artists,  Hilla   Rebay  is  far  too  busy 


at  work,  to  exhibit  often  or  to  promote  her  own  fame,  but  often  she  has 
arranged  group  exhibitions  of  American  artists,  whom  she  has  unselfishly 
taught  and  financed  for  many  years.  Her  courage  in  helping  totally 
unknown  painters  is  rare  indeed,  especially  for  a  museum  director.  She 
arranged  the  first  group  exhibition  of  American  painters  in  Europe 
since  the  war,  an  exhibition  which  has  proved  a  sensation  in  Paris  and 
Switzerland,  and  which  still  is  touring  in  Germany.  And  all  this  by  a 
woman  who  is  known,  to  the  many,  who  write  to  her  from  all  over  the 
world,  only  as  an  art  writer,  editor,  lecturer  and  museum  director,  and 
who  is  one  of  the  world's  foremost  artistic  figures  of  our  time.  Ever  since 
1911  she  was  a  helping  friend  to  great  painters,  neglected,  today  as 
always,  and  the  pioneer  promoter  of  this  extraordinary  creative  non- 
objective  new  form  ideal,  with  its  practical  usefulness  to  mankind. 
This  has  been  certified  in  thousands  of  public  comments,  now  on 
record  in  the  Museum  of  Non-Objective  Painting;  comments  of  great 
importance  as  testimony  to  the  public's  response  to  this  great  Art  and  its 
usefulness.  Also,  Hilla  Rebay's  forceful  leadership  in  museum  arrange- 
ment and  organization,  as  well  as  in  the  presentation  and  display  of 
art,  have  become  famous  in  the  international  world  of  Art.  Her  vision 
and  indubitable  courage  are  based  on  forty-five  years  of  study,  ex- 
perience, and  knowledge.  Already  as  a  young  girl  she  proved  her 
foresight  when  she  bought,  with  her  pocket  money  of  five  or  ten  dollars, 
paintings  by  the  then  totally  unknown,  ridiculed  Van  Gogh  and  Gauguin. 

Hilla  Rebay  certainly  never  feared  the  fate  which  confronted  her,  like 
all  pioneers,  that  of  being  misunderstood  and  attacked,  and  she  was 
especially  indifferent  to  it  in  1913,  when,  working  all  alone  in  Alsace- 
Lorraine,  unaware  of  the  non-objective  theories  of  Kandinsky  and  of 
his  work,  she  openly  declared  reproductive  art  as  mere  skill,  and  dis- 
carded her  own  renown  for  such  skill  (though  already  considered  a 
master  of  it  in  Paris)  and  started  out  all  by  herself,  the  unending  study 
of  non-objective  creative  painting's  counterpoint.  Realizing  its  extraordi- 
nary influence  and  importance  for  the  future  of  mankind,  as  the  only 
possibility  to  bring  rhythmic  order  into  the  individual,  thereby  developing 
his  visionary  and  spiritual  faculties  and  therefore  the  only  possibility 
for  achieving  international  peace,  which  must  be  based  on  the  individuals. 
Therefore,  it  is  no  wonder  that  Hilla  Rebay  is  truly  the  foremost  art  figure 
of  our  day;  and  that  famous  European  art-historians  continually  proffer 
requests  for  permission  to  write  the  rich  and  fascinating  story  of  her 
life,  and  about  her  devotion  to  the  best  in  Art,  which  has  been  found  to 
be  the  painting  of  non-objective  creation. 

ELISE      RUFFINI 

Asst.  Professor  of  Art 
Teachers  College 
Columbia       University 


LARGO   (1946) 


10  ft.  xlOft.,  Oil 


Of  Hilla  Rebay's  paintings  in  the  1948  Exhibition  in 
the  Salon  de  Realites  Nouvelles,  at  the  Palais  des 
Beaux  Arts  in  Paris,  one  of  which  is  reproduced 
above,  Rene  Massat  wrote  in  "Le  Courier  des  Arts 
et  des  Sciences,"  August  1948: 


"Hilla  Rebay,  who  animated  the  group  of  Non- 
Objective  painters  in  New  York,  and  also  organized 
the  collection  and  the  Museum  of  Non-Objective 
Painting  sponsored  by  the  Solomon  R.  Guggenheim 
Foundation,  reveals  in  her  remarkable  contributions 
the  sensitive  mentality  and  mind  of  the  great  artist 
she  is,  and  who  has  written:  'The  Non-Objective 
painter  is  the  prophet  of  the  spiritual  era.  Those  who 
have  experienced  the  benefit  of  this  art  derive  a 
spiritual  wealth,  which  to  them  can  never  be  lost.'  " 


Many  French  artwriters  and  critics  wrote  about  H ilia  Rebay  .  .  . 
"Mme.  Hilla  Rebay  is  the  virtuoso  of  cutting  out  and  creator  of  the  School 
of  Collage  in  Paris.  Her  success  is  great  and  legitime." 

Andre  Salmon 
"Revue  de  France" 


"Hilla  Rebay  knows  it  well.  These  are  creations  of  Quality.' 


Andree  Warnot 
'Comoedia  Paris" 


"Mme.  Rebay  solves  the  difficult  problem  to  create  harmony  and  better 
still  an  atmosphere." 

Louis  Vauxelles 
"Excelsior  Paris" 


"Hilla    Rebay  under  the  auspices  of  Felix  Feneon  gives   us  a   penetrant 
perception  and  expresses  profoundly  elementary  being." 

Waldemar  George 
"La  Patria  Paris" 


"What  art  has  this  young  woman— what  avalanche  of  talent." 

Charles  de  Viel 
"Le  Mont  Parnasse" 


'Miss  Hilla  Rebay  professes  the  absolute  in  Art,  a  fabulous  world,  riots 
of  colours,  which  however,  never  confuse,  equally  great  fantasy  her 
exacting  imagination  finds  it  solidity  in  the  design." 

P.    Beam 
"Pan's" 


:I§18^C<% 


,-v      \.Cf- 


BLACK   LINES   (1948) 


7  x  10,  Watercolour 


DARK  ACCENT   (1948) 


7x10,  Watercolour 


10 


10  x  8,  Collage 


11 


FUGUETTE  (1945) 


12  x  13,  Watercolour 


INTERWOVEN   (1948) 


7  x  10,  Watercolour 


12 


LIBERO   (1948) 


9x11,  Watercolour 


FLOATING   (1939) 


19  x  15,  Collage 


ALLEGRO   (1939) 


19  x  15,  Collage 


13 


IMPROVISATION  (1922)    11x8,  Watercolour 


SCHERZO   (1924) 
14 


11  x  8,  Watercolour 


LISTING     COL 

1.  WOOD  CUT 

2.  WOOD  CUT 

3.  WATERCOLOUR 

4.  WATERCOLOUR 

5.  WATERCOLOUR 

6.  WATERCOLOUR 

7.  WATERCOLOUR 

8.  WATERCOLOUR 

9.  COLLAGE 

10.  WATERCOLOUR 

11.  WATERCOLOUR 

12.  WATERCOLOUR 

13.  COLLAGE 

14.  WATERCOLOUR 

15.  WATERCOLOUR 

16.  DRAWING 

17.  COLLAGE 

18.  COMPOSITION 

19.  COLLAGE 

20.  COLLAGE 

21.  COLLAGE 

22.  COLLAGE 

23.  COLLAGE 

24.  COLLAGE 

25.  COLLAGE 

26.  WATERCOLOUR 

27.  COLLAGE 

28.  WATERCOLOUR 

29.  WATERCOLOUR 

30.  WATERCOLOUR 

31.  COLLAGE 

32.  OIL 


LAGES     AND     PAINTINGS 


(1911 
(1911 
(1913 
(1914 
(1914 
(1914 
(1914 
(1914 
(1915 
(1915 
(1915 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 
(1916 

(1916 
(1916 

(1916 

(1916 
(1916 
(1916 

(1916 
(1916 

(1916 
(1917 
(1917 
(1917 
(1917 


4x7 

4x8 

8i/4xl9 

33/4x6 

3i/2x5 

33/4x6 

63/4x9 

33/4x6 

8'/2xll 

i2y2x9y4 

8'/4xl23/4 
4'/2x6 

8y4xioy2 

T/gx6% 

7y2xio 
iix8y2 

4y4x33/4 

4x7 

8x7 

10%x8y2 

33/4x5i/2 

6y2x9'/2 

5y8x73/4 

4x6 

5'/8x5'/g 

7y2xio 

4y2x6'/4 

83/4xll 

4'/2x33/4 
5'/4x5y2 
5x63/4 
4y4x53/4 


INK 
INK 


COLLAGE 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 


33.  OIL 

(1917) 

4y2x53/4 

34.  COLLAGE 

(1917) 

4x4'/2 

35.  COLLAGE 

(1918) 

9x9 

36.  COLLAGE 

(1918) 

3'/8x5y2 

37.  WATERCOLOUR 

(1918) 

2x4 

38.  WATERCOLOUR 

(1918) 

2x3 

39.  COLLAGE 

(1919) 

8y2xll 

40.  COLLAGE 

(1920) 

4%xl0 

41.  SCHERZO 

(1924) 

83/4xll 

COLLAGE 

42.  FUGUE 

(1924) 

9'/2xl3 

COLLAGE 

43.  NEGRO  GIRL 

(1937) 

10x12 

'ENCIL  DRAWING 

44.  ERECT 

(1937) 

17xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

45.  COMPOSITION 

(1938) 

17xl3y2 

COLLAGE 

46.  GREEN  THEME 

(1938) 

17x133/, 

COLLAGE 

47.  REGRETS 

(1938) 

llx8V2 

COLLAGE 

48.  FIGURE 

(1939) 

13i/2xl7 

COLLAGE 

49.  COMPOSITION 

(1939) 

17xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

50.  BOULLY 

(1939) 

173/4xl33/4 

COLLAGE 

51.  FUGUE, 

INTENSITY 

(1939) 

17xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

52.  FUGUE 

(1939) 

17x13% 

COLLAGE 

53.  DISTANT 

(1939) 

13y2xl7 

COLLAGE 

54.  GRAY  IN  GRAY 

(1939) 

13'/2xl7 

COLLAGE 

55.  COUNTERFUGUE 

(1939) 

13'/2xl7y4 

COLLAGE 

56.  FLOATING 

(1939) 

17x13% 

COLLAGE 

57.  POINT  AND  LINE 

(1939) 

13'/2xl7 

COLLAGE 

58.  LYRICAL 

INVENTION 

(1939) 

17xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

59.  VERTICAL 

(1939) 

17xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

60.  DELICATE 

(1939) 

17'/4xl33/4 

COLLAGE 

61.  ALLEGRO 

(1939) 

17x13% 

COLLAGE 

62.  PINKNESS 

(1939) 

9x11% 

COLLAGE 

63.  CENTERED 

COMPOSITION 

(1939) 

9x1  iy4 

COLLAGE 

64.  COMPOSITION 

(1939) 

5'/8x6y2 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

65.  RHYTHMIC 

(1940) 

13i/2xl0% 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

COUNTER   FUGUE  (1939)        17  x  13,  Collage 


UPWARD   (1938) 


17  x  13,  Collage 


66.  COMPOSITION 

67.  BLUE  ACCENT 

68.  PIZZICATO 

69.  VERA 

70.  BLUE  MOTIF 

71.  ASCENDING 
#A9 

72.  PIZZICATO 

73.  ALLEGRO 

74.  CONTRASTS 

75.  VIVACE 

76.  WATERCOLOUR 

77.  PIZZICATO 

78.  LIGHT 

79.  EXPRESSIVO 

80.  PURPLE  FORM 

81.  FUGUETTO 

82.  PIZZICATO 

83.  SCHERZO  #3 

84.  IN  GRAY 

85.  ANIMATO 

86.  RONDINO 

87.  ANDANTINO 

88.  COMPOSITION 

#14 

89.  COLLAGE  -8 

90.  VIVACE 

91.  TENDERNESS 

92.  LENTO 

93.  FUGUETTO 

94.  CIRCLE 

95.  WHITE  COMET 

96.  YELLOW  SQUARE 

97.  LEADING  ON 

98.  ANDANTE 


(1940)  17y2xl0'/2 

(1941)  13y4xll 
(1943)  8'/2xll 
(1943)  8'/2xll 
(1943)  1 1  xl3'/2 

(1943)  IT  3/4x9 

(1944)  9x12 

(1944)  ioy2xi3y2 

(1944)  12x16 

(1944)  9x12 

(1944)  12x16 

(1944)  10'/2xl4i/2 

(1944)  10x13 

(1944)  11x14 

(1944)  llxl5'/2 

(1944)  10y4x73/4 

(1944)  11x14 

(1944)  8'/2xll'/2 

(1944)  ll'/2xl4 

(1944)  ll'/2xl5y2 

(1944)  10y4x63/4 

(1944)  193/4xl33/4 


(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1944) 
(1945) 
(1945) 


13'/2xll 

12'/4x8 

113/4x8 

lli/2x83/4 

8x9% 

7y2xll 

ny2x9 

103/4xl3 
9y4x73/4 
15xl93/4 
9x12 


WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
AND  CRAYON 

WATERCOLOUR 
AND  CRAYON 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
AND  CRAYON 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 


WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 


99.  PIZZICATO 

100.  LARGO 

101.  PRISMATIC 

102.  WITHIN  A 
CIRCLE 

103.  RED  CIRCLE 

#2 

104.  RED  AND  GREEN 

105.  LARGO 

106.  CON  MOTO 

107.  ANDANTE  #D 

108.  FUGUETTA 

109.  LENTO 

110.  CROSS 

111.  ROUND  ACCENTS 

112.  RED  CIRCLE 

113.  BLUE  FORM 

114.  CON  FUOCO 

115.  RED  LINES 

116.  TWO  YELLOW 
TRIANGLES 

117.  POINTED 

118.  LOVELY  BLACK 

119.  RED  FORM 

120.  NOCTURNE 

121.  CIRCLES 

122.  CIRCLES 

123.  FUGUETTO 

124.  TRIANGLE 
MOTIVE 

125.  PRESTO  #1 

126.  COLLAGE  #1 

127.  LEGGERO 

128.  PRESTO  #2 

129.  GREEN  RED 
PURPLE 

130.  CONTRASTS 


(1945)  143/4xl0  WATERCOLOUR 

(1945)  ll'/2x9  WATERCOLOUR 

(1945)  13i/2xl0  WATERCOLOUR 

(1945)  13'/4xl0y4  WATERCOLOUR 


(1945)  113/4x9 

(1945)  7x10 

(1945)  19'/2xl3y2 

(1945)  ll%x8% 

(1945)  11x10 

(1945)  9x8 

(1945)  13y4xl0 

(1945)  ll'/2x83/4 

(1945)  10y2x9 

(1945)  8x8% 

(1946)  12x15 
(1946)  11x14 
(1946)  9x8'/4 

(1946)  7y2x5'/2 

(1946)  liy4x83/4 

(1946)  18xliy2 

(1946)  13y2xlO 

(1946)  9x12 

(1947)  8x9'/2 
(1947)  12x16 
(1947)  7x10 


WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 


(1947)  12x18  WATERCOLOUR 

(1947)  12'/2xl9  COLLAGE 

(1947]  15'/2xl9  COLLAGE 

(1947)  15'/2xl9  COLLAGE 

(1947  15'/2xl9  COLLAGE 


CON    BRIO   (1931)  9x  8,  Walercolour 


(1947)     83/4xll'/2 
(1947)     8'/2xll 


WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 


TWO   RINGS   (1939)  1 7  x  1 3,  Collage 


17 


GRAY   IN   GRAY  (1939)  17  x  13,  Collage 


;h 


INTENSITY   (1939) 


^ 


17  x  13,  Collage 


131.  LARGO 

132.  CIRCLE 

133.  GREEN  ACCENTS 

134.  TWO  RINGS 

135.  FANTASY 

136.  CURVED 

137.  GLOWING 

138.  STRENGTH 
THROUGH  JOY 

139.  IMPROVISATION 

140.  FUGUETTA 

141.  SCHERZANDO 

142.  BLUE  CIRCLE 

143.  THREE  CIRCLES 

144.  POINTED  AND 
STRAIGHT 

145.  IMPROVISATION 

146.  TWO  CIRCLES 

147.  RED  POINT 

148.  RED  AND  GREEN 

149.  YELLOW  CROSS 

150.  ANCHE 

151.  RED  SQUARE 

152.  BLUE  CIRCLE 

153.  INTERMEZZO 

154.  BLACK  LINES 

155.  DARK  ACCENTS 

156.  CREATION 

157.  RECTANGLE 

158.  SOMBRE  NOTE 

159.  BLACK  CROSS 

160.  PAPERPLASTIC 

161.  PAPERPLASTIC 

162.  PAPERPLASTIC 

163.  THREE  SMALL 
CIRCLES 

164.  PIZZICATO 


(1947)  10x7 

(1947)  7y4x7y2 

(1947)  91/4x91/4 

(1947)  93/4xl23/4 

(1947)  13'/2xl0'/4 

(1947)  133/4xl0 

(1947)  7x10 

(1947)  71/4x71/4 

(1947)  7'/2x7 

(1947)  12x9'/4 

(1947)  113/4x8% 

(1947)  83/4xll'/2 

(1947)  83/4xll 


(1947) 

(1947) 

(1947) 

(1947) 

(1947) 

(1947) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 

(1948) 


13x10 

9x1  iy2 

7'/2x73/4 

9i/2x8 

8x12 

liy2xl4 

7x10 

7x10 

7x10 

7x1  oy2 

7xl0'/2 

7x10 

llxl3'/2 

6'/2xll 

15xl9'/2 

10y2xl3 

7x10 

9'/2x6'/2 

8y4xioy2 


(1948)     15x18 
(1948)     10x11 


WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
COLLAGE 
COLLAGE 
COLLAGE 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 


165.  ANIMATED 

CONTRASTS 

(1948) 

17xlli/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

166.  WHITE  CIRCLE 

(1948) 

11x8'/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

167.  CENTERED 

(1948) 

ny2xi4 

WATERCOLOUR 

&#'       rim 

168.  CIBERO 

(1948) 

9y8xiiy8 

WATERCOLOUR 

169.  RED  CIRCLE  #11 

(1948) 

i5y2xiiy2 

WATERCOLOUR 

170.  CONSTAMENTE 

(1948) 

7x10 

WATERCOLOUR 

171.  PURPLE  RIOT 

(1948) 

10x63/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

172.  EMBRANZO 

(1948) 

10V,x73/8 

WATERCOLOUR 

1 

173.  BLACK  SQUARE 

(1948) 

9x83/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

174.  BLUE  CIRCLE 

^              • 

#6 
175.  RED  CIRCLE 

(1948) 
(1948) 

111/4X141/8 

6x7'/4 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

'"4 

176.  BROWN  CIRCLE 

(1948) 

i33/4xiiy2 

WATERCOLOUR 

177.  THREE  CIRCLES 

(1948) 

iiy2x8% 

WATERCOLOUR     l 

YRICAL  INVENTION  (1939)    17  x  13,  Collage 

178.  SPACE 

(1948) 

12x8'/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

179.  SCHERZO 

(1948) 

5'/2x8'/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

180.  COMPOSITION 

#83 

(1948) 

8%xll3/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

181.  CONTRASTS 

(1948) 

6>/2x8</2 

WATERCOLOUR 

182.  ALTROCHE 

(1948) 

63/4x93/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

183.  IMPROVISATION 

(1948) 

9y2xll  % 

WATERCOLOUR 

184.  WHITE  CIRCLE 

(1948) 

9x12 

WATERCOLOUR 

185.  CUBES 

(1948) 

6x9 

WATERCOLOUR 

186.  RING 

(1948) 

9x12 

WATERCOLOUR 

187.  YELLOW 

TRIANGLE 
188.  TRIANGLE 

(1948) 
(1948) 

9y2xl2 
9x12 

WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

r              **£       ' 

189.  ANDANTE 

(1948) 

9x12 

WATERCOLOUR 

i 

190.  YELLOW  CHEER 

(1948) 

6x9 

WATERCOLOUR 

j£k 

191.  BLUE  CIRCLE 

(1948) 

10'/2x7 

WATERCOLOUR 

"§£ 

192.  WATERCOLOUR 

(1948) 

ioy2x7 

WATERCOLOUR 

193.  BLACK  SQUARE 

(1948) 

10x7'/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

194.  POINTS 

(1948) 

7x10 

WATERCOLOUR 

■5^ 

195.  YELLOW  CIRCLE 

(1948) 

9x12 

WATERCOLOUR 

*~?                    '.     ^fe 

196.  CONTRASTS 

(1948) 

lixiiy, 

WATERCOLOUR 

197.  AUINDO 

(1948) 

13'/2xll 

WATERCOLOUR 

3RAZIOSO   (1945)                           17  x  1  5,  Collage 

• 

• 

*»■     ?. 

- 

* 

■> 

•* 

&' 

«■. 

©" 

* 

*  ■■ 

• 

• 

0 

• 

•  - 

ts  ■.- 

p     « 

s 

«L* 

s 

»  /" 

*. 

A 

A 

$. 

% 

g 

) 

LEGGERO   (1945) 


17  x  15,  Collage 


PRESTO   (1945) 


20 


19  x  15,  Collage 


198.  YELLOW  AND 

BLUE  (1948) 

199.  STELLA  (1948) 

200.  CALLING         (1948) 

201.  COMPOSITION 

202.  COSMIC  CENTER 

203.  DELICATE 

204.  SENSITIVE       (1938) 

205.  COMPOSITION 

206.  LILAC  SYMPHONIC 

207.  PIZZICATO 

208.  RONDINO 

209.  SCHERZO 

210.  SCHERZO  #2 

211.  MORCEAU 

212.  MOVING 

213.  SELF  PORTRAIT 
(As  a  Child) 

214.  SELF  PORTRAIT 
(Asa  Young  Girl) 

215.  SELF  PORTRAIT 

216.  LE  MANDARIN 

217.  VEIL 

218.  L'OISEAU 

219.  RED  CROSS 

220.  LADY  AND  FLOWERS 

221.  COLLISION  OF  WORLD 

222.  TWO  RINGS 

223.  ALLEGRO 

224.  REMINISCENCE 

225.  UPWARD 

226.  COMPOSITION  #5 

227.  COLLAGE 


ioy4xii3/4 

13'/2xll 

8>/4x7 

11x13% 

9x15 

7y8x7% 

6x4'/2 

11x13 

18x11 

ioy2xi4y2 

6x8 

13'/2xl7 

10xl3'/2 

10x11 

12x16 

12'/2x93/e 

liy4x83/4 

18x22 

163/4xl2 

16'/2xl33/4 

133/4xl7 

9x12 

123/4x171/, 

14x17 

13V2xl7 

13'/2xl7 

ll'/2x9 

17x1 3 1/2 

83/4xll3/8 
83/4xll3/4 


WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 

WATERCOLOUR 
AND  CRAYON 

WATERCOLOUR 
COLLAGE 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 
WATERCOLOUR 

PENCIL 

PENCIL 

OIL 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 

COLLAGE 


228 

PHANTASY 

113/8x83/4 

COLLAGE 

229 

CHEERFUL 

Il%x8% 

WATERCOLOUR 

230 

SYMPHONY  IN 

A  MAJOR 

12>/2xl4'/2 

COLLAGE 

231 

YELLOW 

9%xl2'/2 

COLLAGE 

232 

COMPOSITION  #12 

14'/2xl0'/2 

WATERCOLOUR 

233 

INTERSECTED 

COMPOSITION 

10xl03/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

234. 

COLLAGE 

17x93/4 

235. 

NOCTURNE 

10x10% 

WATERCOLOUR 

236. 

BLUE  AND  GREEN 

3%x4% 

WATERCOLOUR 

237. 

ENJOYMENT 

4%x6% 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

238. 

INTERMEZZO 

6%x4% 

WATERCOLOUR 

239. 

PRELUDE  -74 

4y2x33/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

240. 

SCHERZO  *76 

4%xSV5 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

241. 

COMPOSITION 

6'/2x4 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

242. 

FUGUE  1  #73 

4'/2x4% 

COLLAGE  AND 
WATERCOLOUR 

243. 

COMPOSITION  =  10 

14'/2xl03/4 

WATERCOLOUR 

244. 

ANDANTE  =27 

8x5 

WATERCOLOUR 

245. 

RED  CENTER 

12x18 

WATERCOLOUR 

246. 

BACCHUS 

18x11 

COLLAGE 

247. 

WISTFUL 

17x14 

COLLAGE 

248. 

L'ETE 

18x14 

COLLAGE 

249. 

TETE 

17x14 

COLLAGE 

250. 

THE  FAN 

17'/2xl4 

COLLAGE 

251. 

LA  LOGE 

14xl3'/2 

COLLAGE 

252. 

FUGUE 

16xl2'/2 

COLLAGE 

253. 

ORCHID 

13'/2xl7'/4 

COLLAGE 

254. 

L'OISEAU 

17y2xl4 

COLLAGE 

255. 

SUBDUED 

13'/2xl0 

WATERCOLOUR 

rff/^ 

\lf 

M         / 

i 

. /: 

1 
HUB                         *&W 

EARLY  ABSTRACTIONS  AND  COLLAGES  ARE  NOT  DATED 

21 

HILLA   REBAY  (1929) 


Photograph  by  Moholy  Nagy 


SENSITIVE  (1918) 


6x4,  Watercolour 


23 


LEADING  (1945) 


15  x  20,  Walercolour 


24 


HMIa     Re  bay's    "Sleeping    Child,"    made    in    Florence,    Italy,    proves 
very  well  that  the   non-objective   painter  can   draw. 


25 


"Attach  your  eyesight  to  the  visionary  rhythm 
and  do  not  search  for  the  materialistic 
delusion  of  matter." 

Hilla  Rebay 


■  It  IV 1 

1          !l 

1  ••«  •  / 

•  ••• 

■  '". 

*<M'm/rf\\ 

"*.    ^ 

jk  ■         /,  \\\  \t\ '  ■  ■ 

SCHERZO   (1945)  I  7  x  1  5,  Collage 


'Creative  Painting  at  last  —  The  Art  of  the 
past  was  merely  part  of  a  development  that 
finally  culminated  in  the  camera"  —  One 
of  thousands  of  intelligent  public  comments 
made  in  the  Museum  of  Non-Objective 
Painting. 


28 


ARTIST   BEFORE  ABSTRACTIONS    IN    1929   IN   NEW  YORK   CITY 


29 


COLLAGE  (1917) 


7%x9% 


30 


COLLAGE  (1916) 


31 


ID 
I— 

u 

UJ 

z 
z 
o 

u 

CO 


to 

Z 

LU 
LU 

o 


Q 

I— 
co 

Of 

LU 

X 

z 


O 


< 


LU