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M.t. 

Gc 

929.2 
H696p 
1898419 


REYNOLDS   HISTORICAL 
GBNEALOGY  COLLECTION 


y 


MLLtN  UUUNIY  HUbLIC  LIBRARY 

1833  00676  7179 


HOLBROW, 

AS    RECORDED    AT    HERALDs'    COLLEGE,     1 787. 


SOME  ACCOUNT 


FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW, 


ANCIENTLY  OF 


IN 


BY 

W.    p.   W.    PHILLIMORE,    M.A.,    B.C.L., 

OF  QUEEN'S  COLLEGE,  OXFORD. 


Honour  thy  Father  and  thy  Mother. 


PRINTED    FOR   PRIVATE   CIRCULATION   AND    ISSUED    BY 
PHILLIMORE  &  CO.,   1 24,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON. 


Seventy-five  copies  only  printed. 
This  is  Number  .  Qr.  7— 


1S98419 


NOTE. 

THE  compilation  and  printing  of  this  little  family  history 
has  been  undertaken  at  the  request  of  the  Rev.  Thomas 
Holbrow,  who  was  desirous  of  thus  placing  on  record  what 
could  be  learnt  respecting  his  ancestors  and  kindred.  A  book 
such  as  this  forms  a  suitable  memorial,  and  one  which  allows  of 
the  preservation  of  many  additional  facts  which,  though  of 
interest  to  those  concerned,  cannot  be  conveniently  recorded  in 
the  formal  pedigrees  which  are  entered  at  Heralds'  College. 
Such  biographical  information  gives  a  reality  and  vivid  interest 
to  the  narrative  which  ordinary  tabular  pedigrees  of  necessity 
lack.  But  these  official  pedigrees,  entered  after  due  proof  of  the 
facts,  have  their  special  value,  for  they  form  a  reliable  basis  on 
which  one  can  the  more  readily  build  up  the  history  of  the 
family,  and  we  may  therefore  regret  that  the  practice  of  enter- 
ing up  family  pedigrees  in  the  books  of  Heralds'  College  is  not 
more  widely  followed. 

There  are  some  who  affect  to  despise  genealogy  and  question 
its  utility,  insisting  that  in  our  estimate  of  a  man's  worth  we 
have  to  think  of  what  he  has  done  rather  than  to  concern  our- 
selves with  the  history  of  his  forefathers.  But  such  a  view  is  a 
narrow  one.  We  are  but  links  in  a  chain  of  which  we  know 
neither  the  beginning  nor  the  end.  We  cannot  dissociate  our- 
selves from  those  who  have  gone  before,  while  our  own  lives  are 
facts  which  will  influence,  even  though  they  know  it  not,  those 
who  will  follow  us.  And,  indeed,  the  knowledge  that  their 
family  is  one  of  honest  men  will  obviously  encourage  the  new 
generation  to  walk  in  the  old  paths,  and  to  emulate  their 
conduct.  Nobility  is  wider  than  official  limits,  and  the  duties 
which   arise   from  the   knowledge  of  a  reputable   ancestry  are 


NOTE. 


aptly  summed  up  in  the  phrase,  noblesse  oblige.  Genealogy,  in 
short,  is  but  the  natural  extension  of  the  fifth  commandment, 
"  Honour  thy  father  and  thy  mother." 

The  family  of  Holbrow  may  be  taken  as  an  illustration  of 
those  families  which  in  the  past  have  been  so  largely  concerned 
with  the  cloth-making  industry  in  Gloucestershire.  As  far  as 
records  go,  they  appear  to  be  indigenous  to  that  county  and 
Wiltshire  ;  and,  though  this  branch  is  no  longer  resident  in 
Gloucestershire,  there  are  still  several  families  of  Holborow 
living  in  the  same  district  from  which  they  sprang,  who,  in  this 
twentieth  century,  relatively  occupy  much  the  same  position  of 
middle-class  prosperity  as  did  their  ancestors  in  the  sixteenth. 

In  the  eighteenth  century  the  Holbrows  obtained  a  confirma- 
tion of  arms,  and  subsequently  Bigland  compiled  a  tabular 
pedigree  of  the  family,  which  brought  down  their  history  to  near 
the  close  of  that  century,  thus  covering  a  period  of  nearly  two 
hundred  years.  That  pedigree  has  formed  the  basis  of  this  book, 
supplemented  by  notes  made  many  years  ago  by  the  present 
writer,  and  also  by  information  collected  by  the  Rev.  W.  G. 
Dimock  Fletcher,  of  Shrewsbury,  to  whom  special  thanks  are  due. 
Acknowledgment  has  also  to  be  made  for  assistance  given  in 
various  ways  by  Mr.  S.  C.  Holbrow,  Mr.  Walter  J.  Stanton,  of 
Stroud,  Rev.  Thomas  Keble,  of  Bisley,  Mr.  F.  Swire,  of  Orston 
Hall,  Notts,  Colonel  Goldney,  Mr.  Richard  Denison  Jones,  of 
Townsend,  Leonard  Stanley,  by  Mr.  Arthur  Baines,  of  Uley 
House,  and  also  by  Mr.  C.  H.  Athill,  Richmond  Herald. 

Help  was  also  rendered  with  the  early  records  by  Miss  Ethel 
Stokes,  Mr.  H.  Y.  J.  Taylor,  and  Mr.  F.  E.  Wallis. 

To  Miss  Cordelia  Phillimore  the  reader  is  indebted  for 
the  frontispiece,  while  most  of  the  views  were  drawn  by  Mr. 
B.  C.  Dexter. 


[24,  Chancery  Lane, 
November  1901. 


CONTENTS, 


Introduction 

Confirmation  of  Arms 

The  Medieval  Holbrows 

Hawkesbury  Manor  Roll  Extracts 

Abstracts  of  Early  Wills 

The  Descendants  of  William  Holbrow, 

The  Family  of  Maule 

The  Family  of  Keble 

The  Family  of  Stanton 

The  Family  of  Swire 


OF  Kingscote 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


The  Arms  of  Holbrow 

Key  Pedigree  of  Holbrow 

The  Holbrow  Country 

Kingscote    Church    and    Town's    End, 

Stanley 
Uley  House 

Signature  of  William  Holbrow 
Uley  Church 

Signature  of  John  Holbrow 
Portraits  of  Samuel   Holbrow  and 

Sarah    Dimock  ;    Thomas    Hol 

William  Holbrow 
Portrait  of  Anthony  Holbrow 
Signature  of  Anthony  Holbrow 
Portrait  of  Maria  Holbrow 
Signature  of  Maria  Holbrow 


Frontispiece. 

Facing  p.  i 

M      A      2 

,    Leonard 

„  p- 19 

„      p.    22 

A  25 

Facing  p.  24 

p.  26 

HIS  Wife 

brow    and 

Facing  p.  33 

Facing  p.  37 

A  39 

Facing  p.  39 

p.  40 

CONTENTS. 


Signatures  of  Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow  and  Jane 

TucKEY                . .             . .             . .  . .  /••  40 

Portrait  of  Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow     ..  ..  Facing  p.  d,o 

Portrait  of  Mrs.  Thomas  Holbrow     . .  . .  „    />.  40 

Signatures  of  C.  A.  Holbrow  &  H.  E.  Holbrow  p.  41 

Portrait  of  C.  A.  Holbrow    . .             . .  . .  Facing  p.  42 

Portrait  of  H.  E.  Holbrow    . .             . .  . .  „    />.  44 


CONTENTS. 


Signatures  of  Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow  and  Jane 

TucKEY                . .             . .             . .  . .  /"•  40 

Portrait  of  Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow     ..  ..  Facing  p.  40 

Portrait  of  Mrs.  Thomas  Holbrow     . .  . .  „    />.  40 

Signatures  of  C.  A.  Holbrow  &  H.  E.  Holbrow  p.  41 

Portrait  of  C.  A.  Holbrow    . .             . .  . .  Facing  p.  42 

Portrait  of  H.  E.  Holbrow    . .             . .  . .  „    />.  44 


INSERT 

FOLD-OUT 

OR  MAP 

HERE! 


t^t  fcimitr>  of  5oC6rol». 


HOLBROW  is  a  surname  which,  in  its  origin, 
seems  to  have  a  local  significance,  but  there 
does  not  appear  to  be  any  town  or  parish  mentioned  in 
the  ordinary  sources  of  information  from  which  it  can  be 
derived.  There  are  villages  known  as  Holbrook,  but 
Holbrook  and  Holbrow  seem  to  be  distinct  names,  and 
not  the  slightest  evidence  has  been  found  connecting  the 
one  with  the  other.  The  name  in  ancient  times,  and 
also  indeed  at  the  present  day,  is  found  within  so  limited 
an  area  of  country,  and  is  borne  by  comparatively  so  few 
persons,  that  we  are  justified  in  assuming  that  most,  if 
not  all,  of  the  name  belong  in  their  remote  origin  to  the 
same  stock.  That  part  of  England  of  which  Holbrows 
are  characteristic  is  Gloucestershire  and  Wiltshire,  but 
they  are  not  found  widely  distributed  even  in  these  two 
counties ;  indeed,  until  the  seventeenth  century  they 
were  mostly  dwelling  in  a  small  district  on  the  borders 
of  Wiltshire  and  Gloucestershire  about  half-way  between 
Malmesbury  on  the  east  and  Chipping  Sodbury  on  the 
west,  from  which  they  gradually  spread  northwards.  Of 
the  situation  of  their  settlements  a  good  idea  will  be 
obtained  from  the  accompanying  plan.  In  this  plan, 
which  includes  the  various  villages  and  hamlets  with 
which  the  Holbrows  have  been  connected  up  to  the 
early  part  of  the    nineteenth    century,    the  reader    may 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW. 


trace   the  movements    of  the   family   along    the   high- 
roads in  the  days  before  railways  were  known. 

In  the  fifteenth  and  sixteenth  centuries,  the  places  in 
which  they  were  settled  were  the  Wiltshire  villages  of 
Sherston  Magna  and  Luckington  and  Little  Badmin- 
ton, a  chapelry  in  the  adjoining  Gloucestershire  parish 
of  Hawkesbury.  Occasionally  the  name  might  be 
found,  as  their  wills  show,  in  the  neighbouring  villages 
or  hamlets  of  Hawkesbury,  Upton,  Kilcot,  Horton,  Did- 
marton,  Leighterton,  Oldbury-on-the-Hill,  Sodbury, 
Sopworth  and  Alderton.  And  in  this  district  there 
are  residing  at  the  present  time  (1900),  in  one  or  other 
of  the  parishes  mentioned,  several  substantial  yeoman 
families  bearing  the  name  of  Holborow,  which  seems  to 
be  the  spelling  most  usually  followed  by  those  of  the 
clan  who  have  remained  in  the  district. 

In  the  seventeenth  century  one  branch,  in  the  person 
of  William  Holbrow,  who  was  born  at  Luckington  in 
1603,  migrated  northwards,  and  settled  at  Kingscote,  a 
village  on  the  edge  of  the  Cotswolds,  overlooking  the 
vale  of  Berkeley.  That  village,  insignificant  and  obscure 
though  it  now  be,  was,  in  the  old  coaching  days,  a  place 
relatively  of  more  note  and  importance,  for  it  lies  on  the 
great  high  road  from  Bath  to  Gloucester,  and,  by  reason 
of  the  traffic  passing  through  it,  was  a  place  likely  to 
afford  scope  to  an  energetic  business  man.  Such  a  one 
would  not  now  settle  at  Kingscote.  Two  of  his  sons 
settled  in  the  valley  just  below  Kingscote  at  Uley,  then 
and  till  the  early  years  of  this  almost  ended  century 
noted  for  its  trade  in  the  making  of  cloth.  As 
"  clothiers"  increased  prosperity  came  to  this  branch  of 
the    family,     and    one    of    the    grandsons    of  William 


MALMESBURY 


WILTS 


The  Holhrow  Country. 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLE  ROW. 


Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  another  William  Holbrow, 
became  High  Sheriff  of  Gloucestershire  in  1741.  With 
Uley,  Leonard  Stanley  and  Stonehouse,  this  line  of 
Holbrow  was  long  associated,  and  with  its  history  in 
this  little  book  we  are  chiefly  concerned,  although  in  it 
will  be  found  various  notes  from  wills,  manor  rolls,  parish 
registers,  and  monumental  inscriptions  which  may  be 
of  interest  also  to  other  lines  of  the  family. 

To  the  origin  of  the  name,  evidently  a  local  one,  we 
have  already  alluded.  It  first  occurs  at  Little  Badminton 
in  the  middle  of  the  fifteenth  century,*  but  at  the 
commencement  of  the  preceding  century  we  find 
mention  of  the  name  at  Pitchcombe  and  Brookthorpe, 
some  fifteen  or  sixteen  miles  north  of  Badminton. 

This,  the  earliest  mention  of  the  name  at  present 
known,  is  to  be  found  in  a  cartulary  of  the  Abbey  of 
Gloucester,  ascribed  to  the  period  1 284-1 306.  In  the 
"  extenta  de  Broctrope ",  the  modern  Brookthorpe, 
appears,  amongst  the  free  tenants  of  land,  the  name 
of  Richard  de  Holberwe  de  Pychenecumbe,  i.e.  Pitch- 
combe, a  village  close  by;  and  a  few  years  later,  in  the 
Subsidy  Roll  for  Brocthrop,  dated  1327,  we  find  entered 


*  The  name  also   occurs    in   East   Anglia.     Amongst  the  wills 
of  the  Prerogative  Court  of  Canterbury  are  the  following: — 
1494 — John  Holborowe,  Bumstede,  Essex. 
1498 — William  Holborow,  Bumstede  St.  Mary,  Essex. 
1544 — John  Holborowe,  Glemsforde,  Suffolk. 
It  is  not  known  if  these  persons  were  connected  with  the  West  of 
England. 

In  the  history  of  the  Staffordshire  family  of  Wrottesley  of 
Wrottesley,  General  Wrottesley  mentions  a  William  de  Holbarow 
who  was  trustee  for  Sir  Hugh  de  Wrottesley  in  1347. 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW. 


Walter  de  Holberg-h,  who  paid  2^%d.  Of  the  four- 
teen who  were  rated,  he  was  by  far  the  largest  contribu- 
tor, the  total  being  but  145-.  iii^d. 

Where  Holberwe  or  Holbergh  may  be  is  not  known, 
but  it  is  quite  likely  that  some  one  of  the  many  ancient 
camps  in  Gloucestershire  was  so  called,  and  that  from  it 
the  race  obtained  their  surname. 

The  spelling  of  the  name  is  subject  to  numerous 
variations*  as  the  following  list,  which  is  taken  from 
manor  rolls,  wills,  parish  registers  and  other  records, 
abundantly  testifies : — 


de  Holbrwe,  c.  1300. 

Holborough. 

Holbrough. 

de  Holbergh,     1327. 

Holbrow. 

Holborrow. 

Holbrowe. 

Holborowe, 

1622. 

Howlbrow. 

Hulkeberowe,  1470. 

Holbourowe, 

1603. 

Howborow, 

Hollboro. 

Howborowe. 

Hulborow. 

Hollborro. 

Howboroe. 

Hulborough. 

Holbourogh. 

Hobrow 

Hulbrow. 

Holboroe. 

Evidence  for  the  existence  at  one  time  or  another 
of  all  these  variations  will  be  found  in  the  records 
which  are  printed  hereafter.  At  the  present  day  the  spell- 
ings chiefly  favoured  are  Holbrow  and  Holborow,  the 
former  being  adopted  by  the  armigerous  line  with  whose 
history  we  are  now  chiefly  concerned,  while  the  latter  is 
the  variation  followed  by  the  families  resident  in  the 
neighbourhood  of  Badminton. 


*  The  spelling  of  Holbrow  may  be  compared  with  that  of  Edinboro 
or  Edinbro  for  Edinburgh,  and  the  early  forms  of  Holbrwe, 
Holberge  and  the  later  of  Holborough,  evidently  point  to  the 
origin  of  the  name. 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW. 


As  regards  the  arms  of  Holbrow,  none  of  the  family- 
were  summoned  at  any  of  the  Heralds'  visitations,  and 
it  is  not  known  when  they  first  used  arms,  but  ultimately 
John  Holbrow,  of  King  Stanley,  obtained  a  confirmation 
of  armorial  bearings  from  Heralds'  College  for  himself 
and  the  descendants  of  his  grandfather,  John  Holbrow, 
of  Kingscote.  This  was  in  1787.  In  accordance  with 
the  laws  of  heraldry,  only  those  persons  who  can  show 
due  authority  are  entitled  to  use  coats-of-arms,  and, 
consequently,  those  only  who  are  descended  from  the 
grantee  of  the  arms,  or  any  other  person  specifically 
named  in  the  letters  patent,  may  rightly  bear  them. 
In  the  case  of  Holbrow  the  only  members  of  the  family 
entitled  to  make  use  of  the  arms  confirmed  in  1787 
are  the  descendants  of  John  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote. 
No  others  have  any  right  whatever  thereunto.  It  is 
well  to  be  thus  explicit,  since  many  people  are  under  the 
impression  that  arms  belong  to  the  surname  and  may  be 
assumed  at  will  by  anyone  bearing  it,  which  is  not  the 
case. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  those  members  of  the 
Holbrow  family  now  (1900)  living,  who  alone  are 
entitled   to  use  the   arms  : — 

Stanley  Charles  Holbrow  and  his  children  : 
Frances  Andrea  Stanley  Holbrow. 
Thomas  Leonard  Stanley  Holbrow. 

Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow  and  his  children : 
Charles  Antony  Holbrow. 
Henry  Edward  Holbrow. 
Isabel  Holbrow. 
Marion  Emily  Holbrow. 

In  addition,  the  arms  of  Holbrows  may  be  impaled  by 
the  husbands  of  such  of  the  Holbrows'  daughters  as  are 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLE  ROW. 


themselves  lawfully  entitled  to  bear  arms  with  which,  in 
heraldic  language,  they  may  support  them.  Of  these 
there  are  living  : — 

Col.  Philip  Goldney,  who  married  Mary  Holbrow. 
John  Macintire,  who  married  Charlotte  Holbrow. 
Charles  B.  Stevens,  who  married  Eliza  Anne  Holbrow. 
Rev.  James  Pensley  Lang,  who  maiTied  Frances  Holbrow. 
John  Ellington  Jones,  who  married  Emma  Holbrow. 

Further,  the  arms  of  Holbrow  may  be  quartered  by 
the  descendants  of  daughters  of  this  family  who  were 
heiresses,  provided  again  that  their  husbands  were 
armigerous.     In  this  category  come  the  following: — 

Benjamin  Packer  and  his  wife  Elizabeth  Holbrow. 
John  Wollaston  and  his  wife  Hannah  Holbrow. 
Robert  Wallis  and  his  wife  Hester  Holbrow. 
Richard  Hawker  and  his  wife  Grace  Holbrow. 
Rev.  John  Maule  and  his  wife  Elizabeth  Holbrow. 
Charles  Stanton  and  his  wife  Martha  Holbrow. 

Appended  is  given  the  full  text  of  the  confirmation 
made  in  1787,  and  the  arms  appear  as  the  frontispiece 
to  this  book.  It  will  be  observed  that  no  motto  is  men- 
tioned in  this  grant,  and  it  does  not  appear  that  any  has 
ever  been  used  with  the  coat  of  arms  by  members  of  the 
Holbrow  family,  though  such  is  the  more  usual  modern 
practice. 


THE  FAMILY  OF  HOLBROIV. 


Confirmation  of  (^xma, 

®0  all  and  singular  to  whom  these  Presents  shall  come  Sir 
Isaac  Heard  Knight  Garter  Principal  King  of  Arms  and  Thomas 
Lock  Esquire  Clarenceux  King  of  Arms  of  the  South  East  and 
West  Parts  of  England  from  the  River  Trent  Southward  send 
Greeting  pUjerae  John  Holbrow  of  Kings  Stanley  in  the 
County  of  Gloucester  Esquire  only  Son  and  heir  of  Williah 
Holbrow  of  Uley  in  the  said  County  Esquire  and  Grandson  of 
John  Holbrow  of  Kingscote  in  the  said  County  Gent :  hath  repre- 
sented unto  the  Most  Noble  Charles  Duke  of  Norfolk  Earl 
Marshal  and  Hereditary  Marshal  of  England  that  his  Ances- 
tors have  been  long  resident  in  the  County  of  Gloucester  and 
borne  Armorial  Ensigns  which  appear  on  Monuments  erected  to 
the  Memory  of  several  of  his  Family  but  on  examining  the  Records 
of  the  College  of  Arms  the  same  do  not  appear  recorded  therein  and 
he  therefore  requested  his  Grace's  Warrant  for  our  confirming  and 
exemplifying  the  same  with  such  Variations  as  may  be  requisite  to 
be  borne  by  him  and  his  Descendants  and  the  Descendants  of  his 
said  Grandfather  according  to  the  Laws  of  Arms,  glnb  forasmuch 
as  his  Grace  did  by  Warrant  under  his  Hand  and  Seal  bearing 
date  the  twentyfifth  day  of  January  last  authorize  and  direct  Us  to 
confirm  and  exemplify  such  Arms  and  Crest  accordingly,  ^noxv 
ye  therefore  that  We  the  said  Garter  and  Clarenceux  in  pursu- 
ance of  the  Consent  of  the  said  Earl  Marshal  and  by  Virtue  of  the 
Letters  Patent  of  our  several  Offices  to  each  of  Us  respectively 
granted  under  the  Great  Seal  of  Great  Britain  flo  by  these 
Presents  confirm  and  exemplify  to  the  said  John  Holbrow  the 
Arms  following  that  is  to  say  Azure  a  Bend  Ermine  Between  Six 
Mullets  pierced  Argent  And  for  the  Crest  on  a  Wreath  of  the 
Colours  a  Pair  q/  Wings  elevated  Argent  including  three  Mullets  as 
in  the  Arms  in  triangle  as  the  same  are  in  the  Margin  hereof  more 
plainly  depicted  to  be  borne  and  used  for  ever  hereafter  by  him  the 
said  John  Holbrow  Esquire  and  his  Descendants  and  by  the 
Descendants  of  his  said  Grandfather  with  due  and  proper 
Differences  according  to  the  Laws  of  Arms  without  the  Let  or 
Interruption  of  any  Person  or  Persons  whatsoever,  g^it  yitittteafl 
whereof  We  the  said  Garter  and  Clarenceux  Kings  of  Arms  have 
to  these  Presents  subscribed  our  Names  and  affixed  the  Seal  of 
our  several  Offices  this  eighth  day  of  February  in  the  twenty- 
seventh  Year  of  the  Reign  of  our  Sovereign  Lord  George  the  third 
by  the  Grace  of  God  King  of  Great  Britain  France  and  Ireland 
Defender  of  the  Faith  &c.  and  in  the  Year  of  our  Lord  One 
thousand   seven   hundred  and   eighty   seven. 

Isaac   Heard  Thomas  Lock 

Garter  Clarenceux 

[L.  S.]  [L.  S.] 


ZU  O^tt^Vmat  f)oCfit:oto0. 


BEFORE  the  early  seventeenth  century,  when  we 
commence  to  trace  the  connected  pedigree  of  the 
Holbrows,  they  were  settled  within  a  very  limited  area, 
and  it  may  be  assumed  that  the  various  individuals  of 
the  name  whom  we  find  recorded  in  manor  rolls,  parish 
registers  and  wills,  were  all  related  one  to  another.  But 
with  the  scanty  records  of  middle-class  families  which 
have  come  down  to  us  from  the  fifteenth  and  sixteenth 
centuries  it  is  rarely  possible  to  form  a  connected  pedi- 
gree for  any  long  period,  and  the  Holbrows  are  no 
exception  to  this  rule.  The  fortunate  circumstance  that 
they  were  tenants  of  the  great  manor  of  Hawkesbury, 
which  formed  part  of  the  possessions  of  the  Abbey  of 
Pershore  in  Worcestershire,  has  been  the  means  of 
preserving  records  of  them  as  early  as  the  middle  of  the 
fifteenth  century.  Hawkesbury  is  a  place  of  very  great 
antiquity,  whose  recorded  history  goes  back  to  the 
seventh  century,  at  which  early  period  it  is  known  to 
have  possessed  a  church,  and  we  have  mention  of 
several  of  its  subordinate  hamlets  and  villages  in  the 
year  684.  By  the  dissolution  of  the  monasteries  the 
court  rolls  of  the  manor  of  Hawkesbury  and  its  depen- 
dencies came  into  the  hands  of  the  Crown,  with  the 
result  that  the  extant  rolls,  prior  to  1528,  are  now 
preserved  in  the  Public  Record  Office.  Of  the  later 
sixteenth  century  rolls  nothing  appears  to  be  known. 
The  present  Duke  of  Beaufort  is  unable  to  find  any  in 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLBROWS. 


his  muniment  room,  nor  does  Sir  George  Jenkinson,  the 
present  lord  of  the  manor  of  Hawkesbury,  know  any- 
thing of  them.  It  is  possible  that  they  may  yet  be 
discovered,  but  at  present  they  may  be  considered  as 
missing,  a  fact  which  is  no  small  loss  to  genealogists 
interested  in    this  part  of  Gloucestershire. 

Amongst  the  subordinate  members  of  Hawkesbury  is 
the  village  of  Little  Badminton,  a  place  which  now  is 
scarcely  more  than  a  name,  having  been  long  absorbed 
in  Badminton  Park.  Badminton  is  a  phonetic  cor- 
ruption of  the  Domesday  name  of  Madmington,  but  it 
had  already  assumed  its  modern  form  when  we  first 
find  the  Holbrows  associated  with  Little  Badminton 
in   the  reign  of  Henry  the  Sixth. 

These  manor  rolls  have  been  carefully  searched  up 
to  the  thirty-sixth  year  of  that  King's  reign.  At  the 
view  of  frankpledge,  held  at  Hockday  in  that  year, 
the  tithing  of  Badminton  made  a  presentment  against 
William  Hulkeberowe  to  the  effect  that  he  made  an 
affray  on  Thomas  Byke  with  a  flail  worth  one  penny, 
for  which  he  was  amerced  in  the  sum  of  twopence. 
At  the  same  view,  William  Byke  was  also  presented  for 
assaulting  William  with  a  stone  of  no  value,  whereby 
he  drew  blood.  His  offence  was  evidently  the  more 
serious,  for  he  was  fined  in  the  then  substantial  sum  of 
sixpence.  At  the  same  court  he  was  also  presented, 
in  company  with  others,  for  having  his  tenement  in  a 
ruinous  condition,  by  no  means  an  uncommon  com- 
plaint in  manorial  courts  at  this  period.  At  the  follow- 
ing Martinmas  court,  some  six  months  later,  and  per- 
haps in  consequence  of  the  proceedings  just  mentioned, 
William    Hulkeberowe   surrendered  his    cottage,    which 


THE  MEDIEVAL   HOLBROWS. 


he  held  at  the  rent  of  eight  shillings  a  year,  into  the 
hands  of  the  lord  for  the  purpose  of  transferring  it  to 
one  Thomas  Coke,  who  thereupon  was  admitted  tenant 
for  life  "according  to  the  custom  of  the  manor."  It  was 
no  doubt  a  sale  by  the  outgoing  tenant,  but  it  is  clear 
that  relatively  the  tenant's  interest  in  the  premises  was 
then  of  far  less  value  than  it  would  be  now.  A  heriot 
fell  due  to  the  lord  for  the  alienation  from  Hulkeberowe, 
who  redeemed  it  for  is.  4^.,  or  two  years'  rent,  while  the 
purchaser  Coke  paid  to  the  lord  by  way  of  fine,  6s.  Sd, 
being  ten  times  the  rent.  What  Hulkeberowe  the  vendor 
may  have  received  for  his  interest  in  the  property  we 
have  no  means  of  knowing,  but  it  could  scarcely  have 
been  any  large  amount. 

At  the  next  court,  Hockday,  1460,  William  Hulke- 
borowe,  was  presented  and  amerced  in  sixpence,  for  that 
he  brewed  and  broke  the  assize.  John  Hulkeberowe 
and  John  Wydnam,  amongst  others,  were  also  presented 
for  allowing  the  thatch  of  their  tenements  to  become 
ruinous,  and  were  ordered  to  repair  them  before  the  next 
court  day,  under  penalty  of  a  fine  of  is.  8d.  At  that  court, 
too,  we  find  the  name  of  one  Robert  Hulkeborowe 
occurring  amongst  the  jury,  and  also  at  the  preceding 
and  succeeding  courts. 

Some  two  years  later  the  name  again  occurs.  The 
jury  presented  that  a  hogster,  taken  as  a  stray,  was 
in  the  keeping  of  Robert  Hulkeberowe.  At  the  same 
time  he  and  John  Wydenham  were  again  presented  for 
having  their  houses  in  a  "  ruinous"  state,  and  they  were 
ordered  well  and  sufficiently  to  repair  them  before  the 
following  Michaelmas,  under  the  penalty  of  6s.  2>d.  A 
similar  complaint  was  made  against  him  some  five  years 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLBROWS. 


later.  In  1467  a  complaint  was  made  that  he  and  others 
permitted  their  oxen  to  graze  in  Upton  Field  (doubtless 
an  open  field  long  since  enclosed,  but  then  cultivated  in 
common,  lying  between  Hawkesbury  Upton  and  Little 
Badminton),  to  the  injury  of  the  tenants  there.  What 
penalty,  if  any,  was  imposed  is  not  stated.  This  is  all 
that  we  know  about  Robert  Hulkeberowe  save  the 
surrender  of  his  house  to  his  son's  use  some  five  years 
later. 

In  9  Edward  IV,  1469-70,  we  find  the  tithing  man  of 
Badminton  making  a  presentment  about  some  stray 
which  was  in  the  custody  of  John  Hulkeberowe,  while  at 
the  view  of  frankpledge  in  1472,  he  was  upon  the 
jury.  At  this  same  court,  Robert  Hulkeberowe  sur- 
rendered the  tenement  in  which  he  lately  dwelt  to  the 
use  of  his  son  John  Hulkeberowe.  A  heriot  accrued  to 
the  Abbot  of  Pershore,  as  lord  of  the  manor,  of  some 
sheep  of  the  total  value  of  two  shillings,  and  John  was 
thereon  admitted  and  did  his  fealty  to  the  lord,  a  cere- 
mony which  now  has  become  a  mere  formality,  and  is 
usually  "respited."  Doubtless,  this  entry  indicates  that 
Robert  Hulkeberowe,  whose  name  occurs  as  a  juror  at 
various  courts  from  1457  to  1473,  was  now  an  aged 
man,  but  we  have  not  met  with  any  presentment  of  his 
death. 

The  next  entry  on  the  rolls  which  have  survived  to 
our  day  is  that  of  Thomas  Holborowe,  who  was  a  juror 
in  the  year  1500. 

After  a  considerable  gap  in  the  records,  a  single  entry 
indicates  that  in  1528  the  family  was  still  living  at 
Badminton,  where  William   Holborowe  had  the  custody 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLBROWS. 


of  an  estray  of  two  sheep,  which  the  jury  valued  at  the 
price  of  sixteen  pence. 

This  is  the  last  extant  manorial  entry  respecting  them, 
and  henceforward  our  principal  sources  of  information 
are  the  various  wills  and  parish  registers,  until  in 
modern  times,  that  is  within  the  last  two  hundred  years, 
we  have,  in  addition,  deeds,  monumental  inscriptions. 
Heralds'  College  records,  and  various  minor  sources  of 
information. 

It  may  interest  the  reader  to  have  some  of  the  entries 
as  they  are  recorded  in  the  quaint  medieval  Latin 
anciently  used  in  legal  proceedings,  except  that,  as  in  the 
original  almost  every  word  is  contracted  and  hardly 
intelligible  save  to  experts,  they  are  here  extended 
at  length  : — 

Havvkesbury,  Martinmas  Court,  12  Edward  IV.     [1472]. 

Badmynton:  Homagium  ibidem  venit  et  presentat  quod 
Robertus  Hulkeberowe  sursum  redidit  in  manus  domini 
totum  tenementum  suum  cum  pertinentiis  in  quo  nuper 
habitavit  ad  usum  Johannis  Hulkeberowe  filii  sui  unde 
accidit  domino  de  herietto  .  .  .  oves  precii  ij  soli- 
dorum.  Et  dictus  Johannes  admissus  est  tenens  et  fecit 
domino  fidelitatem. 

The  fight  between  William  Hulkeberow  and  Thomas 
Byke  is  thus  described  in  the  roll  for  the  Hockday 
court,  36  Henry  VI,   1458  : — 

Badmynton :  Decennarius  ibidem  ....  presentat  quod 
Willelmus  Hulkberow  fecit  aflfraiam  in  Thomas  Byke 
cum  uno  flagello  precii  unius  denarii  in  defectum 
Willelmi  Hulkeberowe ;  ideo  ipse  in  misericordia  ij 
denarii.  Item  presentat  quod  Willelmus  Byke  fecit 
affraiam  super  Willelmum  Hulkeberowe  cum  uno  lapide 
nolius  valoris  et  traxit  sanguinem  in  defectum  Willelmi 
Byke.     Ideo  ipse  in  misericordia  vj  denarii. 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLE  ROWS. 


As  the  Holbrow  wills  prior  to  the  seventeenth  century 
do  not  alone  allow  us  to  construct  a  connected  pedigree, 
it  will  suffice  to  give  a  short  abstract  of  the  early  wills 
now  in  the  Gloucester  Probate  Registry,  the  records 
of  which,  with  some  insignificant  exceptions,  begin  in 
1 541,   the  date  of  the  foundation  of  that  bishopric* 

Jhon  Holboro  in  ye  ty thyng  of  Ly ttyll  Badgington,  dated  2 1  April 
1558  ;  to  be  buried  in  the  church  yerd  of  Hawkysberre.  To  every 
child's  child  a  sheep  apiece.  To  Robert  Holboro  a  paire  of  ...  . 
a  wayne  and  all  my  wagonyng,  raymente  and  a  cowe  and  various 
domestic  utensils.  To  Wyllie  Brynett  various  domestic  utensils. 
To  Annes  Holboro  various  domestic  utensils  and  a  flock  bed. 
Various  domestic  utensils  to  Thomas  Hoboro,  John  Longden  and 
Margere  Holborro.  Wife  Margere  and  son  John  full  executrix  and 
executor  of  all  my  goods  movable  and  immovable  to  se  my  detts 
payde  and  my  will  fulfyllyde,  my  boddye  to  be  brought  honestly  to 
the  ground.  Overseers:  Thomas  Holboro,  Wylem  Holboro. 
Witness:  Willym  Nettylton,  vicar  of  badington.  Proved  at 
Gloucester. 


Thomas  Howborow,  of  Little  Badminton,  in  the  parish  of  Hawkes- 
bury.  Dated  30  October  1578.  To  Thomas,  his  son,  his  godson, 
ijs.  To  his  son,  William  Howborow,  a  cow  and  half  a  quarter  of 
wheat  and  half  a  quarter  of  barley.  To  every  of  the  five  children 
of  the  said  William,  a  sheep  a  piece.  I  give  to  Moll  and  Alice, 
daughters  of  the  said  William,  a  yerelinge  heffer.  I  give  to  John 
Howborow,  his  son,  a  yoke  of  oxen  and  a  yoke  and  a  ....  , 
a  quarter  of  wheate,  a  quarter  of  barley  and  the  wayne  only  and  the 
furniture.  To  Harry  tlowborow,  his  son,  one  j'oke  of  oxen  and  a 
a  quarter  of  wheat,  a  quarter  of  barley.  Anis  How- 
borow, my  wife,  to  have  the  use  of  the  foresayd  wayne  and  four 
oxen  during  her  life.  Residue  of  goods,  movable  and  immovable, 
to  Anys  Howborow,  his  wife  :  she  to  be  executrix.  Witnesses  : 
William  Holborow,  John  Gorden  and  others.  Proved  by  William 
Howbrow,  the  son,  1578,  in  Gloucester  Consistory  Court. 


*  There  are  a  very  few  earlier  Gloucestershire  wills  still  pre- 
served at  Worcester,  but  it  is  probable  that  before  the  reformation 
most  middle-class  wills  were  proved  before  the  Archdeacon.  All 
these  records  seem  to  have  disappeared. 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HO  LB  ROWS. 


Joanne  Holbourogh,  of  Littall  Badminton.  Dated  17  May  1571, 
13  of  Elizabeth.  To  the  church  or  chappell  of  Littell  badminton, 
ij  bossells  of  barley.  To  every  one  of  my  children's  children 
a  cow  a  piece.  To  every  godchild  that  I  have  m]d.  To  Elnor 
Holborowe,  my  daughter-in-law,  late  wife  of  Thomas  Holborow,  of 
Sharston,  my  best  peticoat.  To  William  Longden  half  a  bossell  of 
wheate.  To  Lawrence  Boshyre  half  a  bossell  of  wheate.  To 
Arthur  Andros,  half  a  bossell  of  wheate.  To  John  Butler  my  son- 
in-law,  one  cow,  an  acre  of  wheat  shoting  on  the  hundred  path,  an 
acre  of  barley,  on  the  north  sideof  the  Staunge  brook,  six  yewes  and 
various  domestic  utensils.  To  Christopher  Holborow,  my  son, 
various  domestic  articles,  one  ox  called  Whytthorne,  three  whethers 
and  one  cow  called  gentle,  one  quarter  of  wheate,  one  acre  of  wheate 
at  Staunge  book  and  various  domestic  utensils.  To  Johane  Mane,  my 
daughter,  mj-  new  clocke.*  To  Annys  Butler,  my  daughter,  a  cote 
cloth.  To  Alj'ce  Butler,  daughter  of  John  Butler,  a  cow  calf  To 
Johane  Holborowe,  daughter  of  Christopher  Holborow,  a  heutfer  of 
xii  year  old,  a  platter  and  potynger.  Residue  of  goods  and  chattells, 
movable  and  immovable,  my  debts  and  legacies  and  my  funeral 
expenses  performed,  I  bequeeth  to  my  son  Richard.  Son  Richard 
sole  executor.  Overseers :  Thomas  Holborow  and  William  Long- 
den.    Proved  at  Gloucester  8  June  157 1. 


John  Holborow,  of  Badmenton  Parva,  parish  of  Hawkxebyer3^e. 
Dated  1583:  a  religious  preamble  to  will.     Wife  Jone. 

To  sons  James,  John,  and  Thomas  £6  6s.  8d.  each.  To  his  four 
daughters  /[6  of  money  at  the  age  of  16.  To  son  James  3  acres  of 
barley  in  Maddon  Hill.  To  son  Thomas  6  yewes,  neither  the  best 
nor  the  worst,  and  one  cowe  of  two  years  old.  To  his  wife  one  yoke 
of  oxen  or  ^4  in  money  and  various  domestic  utensils.  I  give  and 
bequeath  toward  the  maintenance  of  the  chapel  and  service  of  Litell 
Badmonton  ij  bushells  of  barley.  To  Lawrence  Bishope  and 
Nicholas  Hulbero  half  a  bushell  of  barley.  To  Richard  Mayo  one 
bushel!  of  barley.  To  Thomas  Hulbero  half  a  bushell  of  barley.  To 
Wykes  Wyese  half  a  bushell  of  barley.  Executrix  :  Joan  my  wife. 
Witnesses  :  Richard  Mayo,  John  Jordan,  Rychard  Holborow,  Ralphe 
Byshope,  clerk.  Overseers  :  my  well  beloved  in  Christ,  William 
Holboro  and  Henry  Holborow.  Residue  to  Jone  his  wife.  Debts 
owing  unto  me  :  Robarde  Wadley,  xiii.  ob. ;  NichoUas  Bennet  oweth 
me  xviiijo'.     Proved  at  Gloucester,  coram  Will.  Blackleech. 


*  The  word  "  clock"  is  probably  only  a  mis-spelling  of  "  cloak.' 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLBROIVS. 


William  Holboroive,  of  Lj'tle  Badmyngton,  parish  of  Hawxbery. 
Dated  17  April  1592.  To  son  Thomas  £12,  one  quarter  of  wheat, 
one  quarter  of  barley  and  four  ewes  with  their  lambs.  To  daughter 
Margerie  Tilleadams  two  bushells  of  wheat  and  one  busliell  of 
barley.  To  Isabell  Hoborow  his  daughter  ^^4,  and  two  ewes  and 
numerous  domestic  utensils,  a  quarter  of  wheat  and  a  quarter  of 
barle3^  Residue  to  son  Henry.  John  Bennet  half  a  bushell  of 
wheat.  To  Thomas  Wilks  half  a  bushell  of  wheat.  Executor : 
son  Henry.  Overseers  :  friends  and  kinsmen  Richard  Holborow 
and  Henry  Holborow,  to  each  6s.  Zd.  for  their  pains.  Witnesses  : 
Thomas  Hooke,  vicar  of  Hawxbere,  Richard  Bennet,  John 
Holborowe.     Proved  at  Gloucester  1592. 


Richard  Holborow,  of  Badmenton  parva,  dated  last  day  of  August 
1594.  Religious  preamble.  To  the  Chapel  of  Litel  Badmenton  a 
bushel  of  barley.  To  Thomas  Wyko  half  a  bushel  of  barlej'.  To 
his  four  children,  viz.,  Thomas  Holborow,  Ralph  Holborow, 
William  Holborow  and  Joane  Holborow,  every  of  them  ^5. 
Residue  to  wife  Syble,  she  to  be  executrix.  Overseers,  Elye 
Halfustne  and  my  brother,  Henrye  Holborow.  Witness,  Elye 
Halfustne,  Henry  Holborow,  John  Butler,  John  Holborow  and 
others.  Proved  coram  Blackleech  5  July  1595.  Richard  Holborow 
oweth  Thomas  Salmon  xls.  Alexander  Longden  oweth  him  xxs. 

Gloucester  Registry. 


Thomas  Holboiirowe,  of  Oldbury  {i.e.,  on  the  Hill].  Dated  26 
January  1603.  Religious  preamble.  To  be  buried  in  Oldbury 
churchyard.  To  Edward  Freeman  and  his  household  one  bushell 
of  barley.  To  aunt  Arcoll  [?  Arnott]  one  bushell  of  wheat.  To 
Alyce  Arnott  half  a  bushel  of  wheat.  To  Margerye  Felpes  half  a 
bushell  of  barley.  To  Augustine  Towgh  half  a  bushell  of  barley. 
To  James  Wood  half  a  bushell  of  barley.  To  John  Butler  one 
bushell  of  barley.  To  wife  Agnes  xijW.  in  money.  To  his  mother 
one  yooke  of  bullocks.  To  brother  Wylliam  xli.  To  sister  Jone  all 
my  wool  in  the  house.  To  Cicely  Leigh  ij  ewes  of  the  best.  To 
Elizabeth  Idolls  one  ewe  and  lambs.  Residue  to  brother  Ralph 
Holborowe  :  he  to  be  executor.  Overseers  :  Thomas  Richemon, 
Nicholas  Chappell.  Witnesses :  William  Leigh,  parson  of  Oldbury, 
Thomas  Idolls  the  elder,  Robert  Heaven,  with  others.  Proved 
1603. 

Gloucester  Registry. 


THE  MEDIEVAL  HOLE  ROWS. 


Henrii  Howborowc,  the  eldest,  of  Little  Badminton,  co.  Glouc, 
yeoman:  dated  i  January  1617.  Religious  preamble.  To  wife 
Elizabeth  two  best  kine.  To  Izabell,  my  daughter,  wife  of  Thomas 
Parsons,  xijrf.  To  Dina,  my  daughter,  wife  of  Thomas  How- 
borowe,  vijW.  To  Dina  Heykborowe,  widow,  Alice  May,  widow, 
and  IWarian  Howborowe,  widow,  each  a  bushell  of  barley.  Resi- 
due unto  Mr.  William  Howberowe,  my  son ;  he  to  be  executor. 
Witnesses :  Richard  Frankline  and  Henry  Howborowe.  Proved 
at  Gloucester. 


Henry  Howborow,  of  Little  Badminton.  Dated  29  May  16 19. 
Religious  preamble.  To  my  brother,  Thomas  Howborow,  ;^io. 
I  owe  to  Thomas  Fearn  los.  To  the  Chapel  of  Little  Badminton 
2S.  To  Alice  Mayo,  Marian  Howborow  and  Dina  Heckborne  each 
half  a  bushell  of  barley.  To  my  son,  Henry  Howborowe,  my  best 
oxe,  to  be  by  himself  chosen.     Proved  1631. 

Gloucester  Registry. 


Henry  Howborow,  of  Upton,  within  the  parish  of  Hawkesbury, 
dioc.  Glouc,  husbandman.  Dated  3  April  162 1.  Religious  pre- 
amble. To  my  daughter  Deena,  various  domestic  utensils  and  50s. 
To  his  son  John,  domestic  utensils,  one  mault-mill,  best  hatt,  a  shirt, 
etc.  and  20s.  to  be  paid  him  by  son  Richard,  and  20s.  more  by  my 
executrix  ;  also  my  long  coat.  To  daughter  Margaret  30s.,  to  be 
paid  her  by  my  son  Richard.  To  my  daughter  Mary  Minchin  20s. 
To  my  son  Arthur  the  rest  of  my  apparel.  To  my  son  Richard 
the  table  board  in  the  haule  and  the  foorme  ;  and  my  will  is  that 
my  executrix  shall  discharge  the  trust.  Residue  to  daughter 
Elizabeth,  she  to  be  executrix.  Overseers,  William  Bence  and 
Henry  Venne.  Witnesses,  William  Bence  and  Henry  Venne. 
Debts  due  to  the  testator:  from  Richard  Chaunler,  iijs.  v}d.  From 
my  son  Richard  Howborrow,  vUi.  Proved  at  Gloucester  ult.  May 
1621. 


Elizabeth  Holborowe  ;  dated  23  November  1622  ;  to  be  buried  in  the 
churchyard  of  Wickwar.  To  my  brother  Arthur  Holborow,  vs.  and 
to  Margaret  his  wife  "  the  gown  I  now  wear  in  the  weeke  daye." 
My  sister  Deena  Holborow  xs.,  clothing  and  domestic  utensils.  To 
sister  Margaret  vs.,  and  wearing  apparel.  To  goddaughter  Margery 
Holborow  vs.  To  my  sister  Mary  Davies  wearing  apparel.  To 
John  Peace  one  stale  of  bees.     To  my  brother  Richard  Hoborow 


THE   MEDIEVAL   HOLBROWS. 


one  stale  of  bees,  one  cupboard  and  trow.  To  John  Holborow 
domestic  utensils.  All  my  goods  moveable  and  not  moveable  to  my 
brother-in-law  and  executor  Ralf  Danes.  Overseers :  Richard 
Right  and  James  Webb. 

Gloucester  Registry. 

John  Holbrow,  of  Hawkesbury,  1630.  This  will  is  not  to  be 
found,  but  as  the  bundle  in  which  it  should  be  is  in  great  confusion 
it  would  not  be  safe  to  say  that  it  is  lost. 


Thomas  Holbrow,  1650.     This  will  is  also  missing. 


John  Holbrow,  of  Wickwar ;  dated  13  May  1643;  named  wife 
Jane ;  Mary  Houbro ;  Thomas  Houbro ;  my  sister  Ursula  Pratt ; 
Mary,  daughter  of  Samuel  Pratt  ;  my  sister,  Joane  Hurnes ; 
Jane,  wife  of  Richard  Russel ;  Thomas,  son  of  Richard  Russell ; 
also  John,  Thomas  Richard  and  Mary  Russel.  All  the  rest  of  my 
goods,  bonds,  bills,  money  and  cattels  I  give  and  bequeath  to 
Samuel  Pratt,  my  executor.  Overseers :  Thomas  Russel  and 
Richard  Russel.  Signed  John  Houbrow.  Witnesses :  Richard 
Russel,  Mary  Holbrow,  William  Pratt. 


Gloucester  Registry. 


Crossing  the  county  boundary  into  Wiltshire,  we 
find  also,  as  already  mentioned,  various  Holborows 
settled  in  the  neighbouring  parishes  of  Great  Sherston, 
Alderton  and  Luckington.  For  their  history  w^e  must 
content  ourselves  with  short  abstracts  of  their  wills  which 
were  recorded  in  the  Consistory  Court  of  Sarum  and  the 
Archdeaconry  Court  of  Wilts,  for  it  is  not  possible  to 
compile  from  these  scanty  records  a  connected  pedigree. 
It  is,  however,  evident,  from  the  inventories  of  goods 
which  have  been  preserved,  that  the  wills  relate  to 
people  who  were  in  a  comfortable  middle-class  position. 

D 


THE    MEDIEVAL    HOLBROWS. 


That  of  John  Holborowe,  of  Great  Sherston,  yeoman, 
shows  that  he  left  goods  valued  at  the  then  substantial 
sum  of  £'/2>  9s.  2d.,  while  the  existence  of  the  item 
of  books,  5i-.,  seems  to  indicate  that  he  was  an  educated 
man. 


Marye  Holborough,  of  Aldrington,  co.  Wilts,  widow,  dated 
14  January  1564-5.  I  desire  to  be  buried  in  Aldrington  church- 
yard. I  give  to  the  poor  people,  40?.  To  the  cathedral  church  of 
Sarum,  2d.  To  Richard,  my  son,  all  such  things  as  are  particularly 
named  in  the  last  will  of  Nicholas  Holbrowe,  my  late  husband,  viz., 
harness  and  timber,  &c.  Three  of  the  plough  oxen  thus  bequeathed 
to  my  said  son  are  already  delivered  to  him,  and  in  recompense  of 
the  fourth  I  give  him  one  querne  mill  for  malt,  a  "yotinge  "  stone,  a 
colt,  a  cofiFer,  &c.,  &c.  I  also  bequeath  him  two  kine,  a  mare,  six  of 
my  best  sheep,  and  other  farm  stock.  To  my  daughter  Alls,  a  table- 
board  in  the  hall,  two  dry  vats,  two  herring  barrels,  and  other 
household  stuff.  To  John  Pheltham,  one  little  coffer,  &c.  To 
Richard,  Arthur  and  John  Coxe,  sons  of  RafiFe  Coxe,  a  sheep  apiece  ; 
and  to  Thomas  Coxe,  a  lamb.  To  Margery  Wodmane,  John 
Pheltame,  Katherine  Pheltame,  and  Johan  [or  ?  John]  Bearde  and 
my  daughter  Alice,  half  of  my  corn  and  hay,  and  all  manner  of 
fodder.  The  table-board  above  bequeathed  to  my  daughter,  shall 
remain  at  her  death  to  my  son  Richard  ;  or  if  he  then  be  dead,  to  the 
said  Margery  Wodman.  Residuary  legatees  and  executors  : — my 
son  Richard  and  daughter  Alice.  Overseers  :  William  Pontinge  and 
Richard  Felpes.  Witnesses  :  Robart  Sandell,  William  Pontinge, 
Richard  Felpes.  [Probate  Act  not  registered.]  Consist.  Sarum ; 
^eg:  1557-98- 


William  Holborowe,  of  Sherston  Magna,  co.  Wilts,  husbandman, 
dated  23  September  1607.  I  bequeath  to  my  daughter  Alice 
Holborowe,  three  kine,  my  greater  heifer,  20  sheep  and  3  young 
pigs.  To  my  other  daughter  Dinah  Holborowe,  the  like.  To  my 
son  Thomas,  my  best  platter,  my  spice  "  morter  and  pessell,"  and 
one  little  caldron.  To  my  said  two  daughters,  all  the  residue  of  my 
household  stuff  equally  between  them.  Residuary  legatee  and 
executor :  my  son  Thomas.  I  give  to  my  sister  Joane,  one  store 
pig.  To  the  goodwife,  Hobbes'  widow,  ^£'4.  To  my  godson  John 
Turnor.  Witnesses :  Richard  Woodroffe,  clerk,  Joane  Wyer. 
[Probate  Act  not  recorded.]    Archd.  Wilts  :  Filed  Wills. 


KiNGScoTE  Church. 


Town's  End,  Leonard  Stanley. 


THE    MEDIEVAL   HOLBROWS. 


Agnes  Holborough  (nuncupative  will)  made  28  September  1616, 
I  give  unto  Alice  May  20s.,  which  Peter  Crome,  of  Chippenham, 
oweth  me  ;  and  12s.  which  Robert  Baker  and  his  wife,  of  Chippen- 
ham, owe  me.  [No  executor  named.]  Witnesses  :  William  Bongey, 
John  Maye.     Proved  15  October  161 7.     Archd.  Wilts  :  Filed  Wills. 


John  Holboroiv,  of  Luckington,  co.  Wilts.  Bond,  6  September 
1 63 1,  by  Rice  Holborrow,  of  Luckington,  co.  Wilts,  mason,  and 
John  Goodenough,  of  Sherston  Magna,  gent.,  on  grant  of  admon  of 
the  goods  of  the  abovesaid  John  Holborow  to  the  said  Rice. 
Inventory  of  goods,  appraised  on  the  same  day  [appraisers'  names 
not  given],  value  50s.,  viz.,  wearing  apparel  los.,  and  lease  of  his 
house  40s.     Archd.  Wilts  :  Filed  Papers. 

W'lt  is  not  improbable  that  this  John  Holborow  was  the  father  of 
illiam  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote.] 


John  Holbrowe,  of  Cherston  Magna,  co.  Wilts,  yeoman,  dated  8 
July  1634.  I  give  to  my  grandchild,  Annie  Bane,  ;^5.  Executrix 
and  residuary  legatee: — my  wife  Elleonor.  Made  in  the  presence  of 
divers  credible  witnesses.  Proved  15  July  1634,  by  the  executrix 
named.  Inventory  of  goods,  appraised  9  July  1634,  by  Ethelbrighte 
Neale  and  John  Ellizander.  The  goods  consist  of  farm  stock  and 
household  stuff,  including  books  5s.,  value  £tt,  gs.  2d. 

Consist.  Sarum  :  Filed  Wills. 


With  the  evidences  that  so  far  are  available  it  is  not 
possible  to  construct  a  consecutive  pedigree  earlier  than 
the  seventeenth  century,  and  this  narrative  therefore, 
in  its  commencement,  follovirs  the  pedigree  prepared  by- 
Ralph  Bigland,  Garter  King  of  Arms,  about  the  year 
1792.     We  accordingly  begin  the  pedigree  with: — 

I.  William  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  in  the  county 
of  Gloucester,  born  at  Luckington,  Wilts,  and  settled  at 
Kingscote,  where  he  was  buried  5  April  1688,  aged  83, 


THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLE  ROW. 


his  handsome  altar  tomb  still  existing  in  that  churchyard 
with  the  following  inscription  :  "  Here  lyeth  the  Body  of 
William  Holbrow,  senior,  who  departed  this  life  the 
2nd  day  of  April  in  1688,  aged  83."  His  will,  of  which 
we  give  an  abstract,  shows  that  he  was  a  prosperous 
man.  Kingscote  is  now  merely  a  small  agricultural 
village,  but  in  the  middle  of  the  seventeenth  century  it 
must  have  been  more  important,  situate  as  it  is  on  the 
great  coach  road  from  Bath  to  Gloucester.  By  his 
removal  to  Kingscote  he  became  a  man  of  substantial 
means,  and  he  may  be  regarded  as  the  founder  of  his 
family.  By  the  early  part  of  the  next  century  his  son 
had  so  prospered  at  Uley  that  Atkyns  named  him 
amongst  the  gentry  of  that  village  as  possessing  there  a 
"good  house  and  estate",  whilst  his  grandson,  in  1741, 
attained  the  dignity  of  High  Sheriff  of  the  county.  His 
own    will    is    recorded  at   Gloucester. 


William  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  tailer,  20th  February  1687. 
4  James  II.  "  Weak  in  body."  To  my  son,  John  Holbrough,  one 
table  board  and  frame  that  stands  in  the  hall,  also  my  gun.  To  my 
son,  William  Holbrow,  one  shilling.  To  my  son,  Daniel  Holbrow, 
one  shilling.  To  my  grandson,  Anthony  Holbrough,  one  shilling. 
To  my  son-in-law,  Samuel  Deny,  of  Tetbury,  2/6.  To  my  son-in- 
law,  Nathaniel  Heren,  of  Minchinhampton,  2/6.  To  my  son-in-law, 
John  Andrews,  of  Dursley,  2/6.  To  my  daughter,  Mary  Holbrow, 
_jirToo,  to  be  paid  to  her  at  the  day  of  marriage  if  she  do  plase 
herself  to  the  consent  of  her  mother  and  my  overseers.  To  my 
daughter,  Predget  Holbrough,  ^100,  to  be  paid  to  her  at  her 
marriage  if  she  do  place  herself  to  the  consent  of  her  mother  and 
my  overseers.  Residue  to  my  wife,  Bredget,  whom  I  appoint  sole 
Executrix.  Overseers,  my  son,  John  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  and 
my  son  William  Holbrough,  of  Uly,  and  to  each  of  them  2/6  for 
their  pains.  Signed,  William  Holbrow  [a  rose].  Witnesses: 
Mary  Holbrough  her  M  mark  ;  William  Hooper  ;  Daniell 
Welsteed. 

Proved  at  Gloucester  27  April  1688,  by  Bridgett  Holbrough, 
the  executrix. 


THE    FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW. 


He  married,  at  Leonard  Stanley  14  April  1645,  Bridget, 
daughter  of  Toby  Shillam,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  who 
was  baptized  9  February  161 5-16,  and  died  7  April  1695, 
and  was  buried  at  Kingscote. 

William  Holbrow  and  Bridget  Shillam  had  issue — 
i.  John  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (2). 
ii.  Thomas    Holbrow,    baptized    10    June    1660,    buried 

8  December  1662. 
iii.  William  Holbrow,  of  Ludgershall,  in  the  parish  of 
Newington  Bagpath,  esquire;  died  23,  buried  26 
February  1730,  aged  84.  He  appears  to  have  been 
a  clothier,  and  is  described  on  his  tombstone  in 
Uley  churchyard  as  "gentleman."  He  seems  to 
have  either  purchased  or  rented  Townsend  House, 
Leonard  Stanley,  about  the  year  1693,  which  after- 
wards became  the  seat  of  the  family.  He  married 
Mary,  daughter  of  — .  Beard,  of  Spelman's  Court, 
in  the  parish  of  Rodborough,  who  died  14 
September  1683,  and  was  buried  at  Uley. 

They    had    issue   a   daughter,   Mary,   who  died 
I    February    1703-4,    unmarried,    and   was    buried 


Ludgershall. — This  is  an  ancient  homestead,  very  picturesquely 
situated  in  a  detached  part  of  Newington  Bagpath  parish,  nearly 
two  miles  from  that  church,  but  within  half-a-mile  of  Uley, 
in  the  valley  between  that  village  and  Owlpen.  Its  recorded 
history  goes  back  to  the  twelfth  century,  when  it  belonged  to  the 
Cowley  family,  one  of  whom,  Claricia,  the  widow  of  John  Hunedi, 
granted  it  to  the  Hospital  of  St.  Bartholomew  in  Gloucester.  At 
the  Dissolution  it  was  transferred  to  the  Corporation  of  Glou- 
cester, but,  after  an  interval  of  nearly  eight  hundred  years,  it  has 
returned  to  private  ownership,  having  been  purchased  within  the 
last  few  years  by  the  Holloway  family,  who  now  reside  there. 

Uley  House. — The  premises,  thus  purchased  by  Mr.  Holbrow, 
were  conveyed  by  lease  and  release,  dated  16  and  17  June, 
33  Charles  II  (1681),  by  Sir  William  Bassett,  of  Claverton,  Somer- 
set, knight,  to  him  as  William  Holbrow,  of  Uley,  clothier,  and  the 
property  is  thus  described  in  the  purchase  deed — "  All  that 
messuage,  house,  rooms  of  houses  and  buildings  before  Gerlinges 
Green  [in  the  lease  spelt  Garlinges  Green],  and  a  close  adjoining ; 


THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW. 


at  Uley,  and  on  their  tombstone  were  recorded 
two  others,  Mary  and  James,  who  died  in  the 
first  year  of  their  age. 

He  was  it  may  be  presumed  the  "  Mr.  Holbrow  " 
Atkyns,  in  171 1,  speaks  of  under  Uley,  saying 
"  Mr.  Holbrow,  Mr.  Dorney,  Mr.  Small,  and  Mr. 
Gide  possess  good  houses  and  estates  in  this  parish." 
It  is  evident  that  he  must  have  been  the  purchaser 
on  17  June  1681  of  the  house  on  Uley  Green  which 
afterwards  became  the  seat  of  his  family.  His 
nephew,  William  Holbrow,  afterwards  sheriff,  who 
resided  here,  was  at  this  time  but  an  infant  a 
few  months  old. 

The  inscription  on  their  tomb  in  Uley  church- 
yard is  thus  given  in  Bigland's  Collections: — 

"  In  Memory  of  William  Holbrow,  Senr.,  of  this 
parish,  gent.,  who  died  Feb.  23,  1730,  aetat.  suae  84. 
Also  of  Mary,  his  wife,  who  died  Sept.  14,  1683,  and 
of  2  of  his  children,  viz.,  Mary  &  James,  who  died 
in  the  first  year  of  their  age. 

"Also   in   Memory  of   3   children  of   William 
Holbrow,  Junr.,  and  Mary  his  wife,  viz.,  William, 
Mary,  and  Elizabeth,  who  died  Infants." 
iii.  Thomas   Holbrow,   baptised    10   June   1660;    buried 
8  December  1662. 


iv.  Anne,  born  15  June  1654. 
V.  John  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (2). 


an  orchard  adjoining  the  Parson's  ground  called  Ouldhay,  3  lea- 
sowes  of  pasture  called  Foreland's  Inlands  and  Dead  Acre ;  3  closes 
of  arable  and  meadow  in  the  Warleigh  ;  2%  acres  of  grounds  in 
Lewcombe ;  2  acres  of  land  and  i  acre  of  wood  called  Uleys,  and  a 
wood  called  Ruckwood,  containing  12  acres."  For  this  he  gave 
;£i7o.  Sir  William  Bassett  was  the  head  of  the  very  ancient 
family  of  Bassett  of  Bassett's  Court  in  Uley,  of  which  the  very  site 
is  now  quite  forgotten,  though  for  many  years  after  it  continued 
to  be  inhabited  by  a  younger  branch.  Though  the  title  deeds 
do  not  show  how  it  passed,  this  property  became  vested  in 
William  Holbrow's  nephew,  William,  who  by  his  will,  proved 
in  1741,  devised  his  freehold  and  leasehold  estates  to  his  son  John 
Holbrow,  at  whose  death,  in  1795,  the  property  passed  to  his 
nephew,  Thomas  Maule.  The  latter  sold  the  premises  in  1799  to 
Edward  Sheppard  for  ^2,250,  and  further  assured  the  premises  to 
him  by  a  fine  levied  in  1806.     In  1837,  the  assignees  of  Edward 


Uley  House. 


THE  FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW.  23 

vi.  Bridget,  born  15  August  1657. 

vii.  Katherine,  and 

viii.  Mary,  twins,  baptized  9  November  165 1.  She  was, 
probably,  the  Mary  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  who 
married  at  Uley,  15  August  1695,  IVilliam  Jacob,  of 
Minchin  Hampton. 

ix.  Anthony  Holbroiu,  of  whom  hereafter  (15). 

X.  Daniel  Holbrow,  of  Hampton,  co.  Gloucester,  buried 
at  Hampton  ;  m.  a  daughter  of  —  Damsell,  of 
Tetbury,  co.  Gloucester.     They  had  issue — 

1.  William  Holbrow,  "  died  unmarried.  " 

2.  Daniel  Holbrow,*   "of  Hampton,t  married 

twice." 

2.  John  Holbrow,  of  Kingscote,  gentleman,  born 
there  in  1646,  died  20  August  1729,  aged  2>2„  and  was 
buried  at  Kingscote.  He  married,  at  Beverston,  14 
February  1680,  Mary  Hailing,  of  Hostley  (i.e., 
Horsley),  who  died  25   March   1729,  in  her  75th  year. 


Sheppard,  sen.,  and  Edward  Sheppard,  jun.,  sold  the  house  to  the 
Rev.  Marlowe  Watts  Wilkinson,  Rector  of  Uley.  On  his  death 
in  1867  it  was  conveyed  to  General  A.  E.  Burmester,  C.B.,  who 
lived  here  about  five  years,  and  in  1872  sold  it  to  Mr.  Arthur 
Baines,  J. P.,  the  present  owner  of  Uley  House,  to  whom  we  are 
indebted  for  these  particulars  of  its  history.  It  may  be  inferred 
that  William  Holbrow  did  not  himself  reside  at  Uley  House,  since 
he  is  expressly  described  by  Bigland  as  "  of  Luggershall."  On 
his  tombstone  in  Uley  churchyard  he  was  described  as  of  "this 
parish,"  a  discrepancy  which  may  be  accounted  for  by  his  interest 
in  Uley  itself,  of  which  Ludgershall,  in  situation,  forms  part, 
though  technically  in  Bagpath  parish. 

*  Probably  Daniel  Holbrow,  of  Minchinhampton,  surgeon,  whose 
will,  leaving  all  to  Nathaniel  Perkes,  of  Minchinhampton,  gentle- 
man, was  dated  25  September  1761,  and  proved  26  March  1769,  was 
of  this  family.  The  registers  of  Beverston  contain  the  following 
entry,  which  possibly  refers  to  this  gentleman  : — "  Daniel  Holbrow 
and  Elizabeth  Booker,  married  21  April  1755." 

t  Minchinhampton  locally  is  often  called  simply  Hampton. 


THE   FAMILY    OF  HO  LB  ROW. 


They   are   thus   commemorated   in    Kingscote    church- 
yard— 

In  memory  of 

John  Holbrow  of  this  parish,  yeoman, 

And  Mary  his  wife. 

She  died  the  25th  of  March 

In   the    75th    year   of  her    age, 

And  he  the  20th  of  August 

In  the   85th   year    of  his   age, 

1729. 

John  Holbrow  and  Mary  Hailing  had  issue — 
1.  William  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (3). 
ii.  Mary,  born  10  June  1682,  married  —  Trotman,  of 

North  Nibley,  and  had  issue. 
Hi.  Elizabeth,  born  21  April  1685,  and  died  i  July  17 11, 

unmarried. 
Iv.  Thomas  Holbrow,  of  whom  hereafter  (14). 
V.  John  Holb7-ow,  of  whom  hereafter  (6). 
vi.  Daniel  Holbrow,  settled  in  London. 

3.  William  Holbrow,  of  The  Green,  Uley,  esquire, 
born  at  Kingscote  16  November  1680.  It  may  be  pre- 
sumed that  he  succeeded  to  the  wealth  of  his  uncle 
William  Holbrow,  of '  Ludgershall,  and  doubtless  in- 
creased it  by  following  what  then  at  Uley  was  the  profit- 
able business  of  a  clothier  :  his  own  position  is  shown  by 
the  fact  that  he  became  sheriff  of  Gloucestershire  in  1741, 
an  honour  which  he  did  not  long  survive,  for  he  died  in 
the  year  of  office  7  July  1741,  aged  61  ;  his  m.i.  is  on  a 


Halling. — This  appears  to  be  an  old  Gloucestershire  name 
which  is  variously  spelt  as  Hawlinge,  Hawlinges,  Hallinge, 
Halinge,  Haulinges,  Hawleinge.  The  earliest  wills  of  the  name  at 
Gloucester  appear  to  be  those  of  Edward  and  Alice  Hawlinge,  of 
Berkeley,  in  1577.  In  Uley  register  appears  this  marriage:  Robert 
Wight,  yeoman,  and  Ales  Halling,  dau.  of  William  Hallinge  and 
Elizabeth,  23  October  1703. 


Uley  Church,  before  Rebuilding. 
South  \'if,\v. 


>^J^^^ 


■-"^' 


yQ---«* 


Uley  Church,  before  Rebuilding. 
From  the  Green. 


THE   FAMILY    OF  HOLBROW. 


large  altar  tomb  still  extant  on  the  south  side  of  Uley 
churchyard,  though  the  inscription  is  now  partly  effaced. 
He  married  (i)  Mary  Tippetts,  of  Dursley,  who  died 
and  was  buried  at  Dursley.      By  this  lady  he  apparently 


7i 

had  issue  three  children,  William,  Mary,  and  Elizabeth, 
who  died  in  infancy,  and  are  recorded  on  the  tomb  at 
Uley ;  but  she  seems  to  have  left  no  surviving  children. 
He  married  (2)  Anne,  daughter  of  Isaac  Gale,  of 
Corston,  Wilts,  gentleman.  She  was  buried  26  July 
1768,  at  Uley. 

William  Holbrow  and  Anne  Gale  had  issue — 
i.  John  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (4). 
ii.  Grace,  m.,  as  second  wife,  Richard  Hawker,  of  Dud- 
bridge,    King   Stanley,    gentleman.      She   died    14 
Sept.  1770,  aged  51  years.     He  died  6  July  1776, 
aged  70  years ;  m.i.  at  King  Stanley. 

They  left  issue,  amongst  others — 

Thomas  Hawker,  their  youngest  son,  who  settled 
at   Uley  as   a  clothier,  and  died  5  March 
1794,  aged  45  ;  m.i.  at  King  Stanley. 
Mary,  married  William  Holbrow,  and  died  27 
Feb.  1803,  aged  51. 


TiPPETTS. — This  family  long  occupied  a  respectable  position  in 
the  town  of  Dursley,  of  which  from  time  to  time  they  were  bailiffs, 
but  they  are  no  longer  resident  there.  The  family  is  now  repre- 
sented by  Mr.  W.  J.  B.  Tippetts,  a  London  solicitor.  In  the  reign 
of  Charles  II  Richard  Tippetts,  a  member  of  this  family,  took  out  a 
grant  of  the  following  arms :  Argent,  on  a  chevron  between  three 
dolphins  embowed  azure  as  many  crosses  crosslet  of  the  first. 

E 


THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW. 


iii.  Elisabeth,  baptized  at  Uley,  5  August  1721  ;  married 
Rev.  John  Maule,  of  whom  hereafter  (5). 

iv.  Anna,  married  at  Uley,  29  August  iT Si,  John  Lyne, 
of  Ringwood,  Hants,  and  was  buried  there. 

4.  John  Holbrow,  of  King  Stanley,  esquire,  born  at 
Uley  about  1725,  appears  to  have  resided  there  for  a  time, 
but  afterwards  lived  at  King  Stanley.  John  Holbrow, 
who  was  a  justice  of  the  peace  for  Gloucestershire,  used 
arms,  as  is  shown  by  his  seal,  which  appears  on  documents 
as  early  as  1759.  The  origin  of  the  coat  is  not  known, 
but   it   was   confirmed    by  grant   of  Sir    Isaac    Heard, 


d/J^^^, 


Garter  King  of  Arms,  in  1787.  Mr.  Holbrow  died  15 
November  1790,  aged  65,  and  was  buried  at  King 
Stanley,  where  on  the  north  side  of  the  nave  of  that 
church  is  his  mural  tablet ;  married  (i)  by  license  at 
Newington  Bagpath,  29  December  1768,  his  cousin 
Catherine,  daughter  of  Thomas  Holbrow,  of  Newington 
Bagpath. 

By  her,  who  died  7  September  1780,  and  was  buried 
at  Uley,  he  had  issue — 

i.  Anne,  who  died  in  infancy. 
ii.   William  Holbrow,  who  died  in  infancy, 
iii.  Anne,  born  at   Uley  7  July   1773;   died  unmarried 
5  November  1793,  aged  20. 

He  married  (2)  by  licence  at  Uley,  17  July  1784, 
Elizabeth,  daughter  of  Samuel  Phillimore,  of  Cam, 
gentleman,  by  his  wife  Elizabeth  Partridge.  She,  in  the 
register,  is  described   as  of  Wotton-under-Edge,   which 


THE   FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW. 


indicates  that  she  then  resided  with  her  brother,  John 
Phillimore,  of  Symondshall,  close  to  Uley,  though 
actually  in  Wotton  parish.  By  her,  who  died  2  Septem- 
ber 1793,  aged  54,  he  left  no  issue. 

His  monument,  a  handsome  mural  tablet,  still  remains 
on  the  north  aisle  in  King  Stanley  church,  with  the 
following  inscription — 

Arms — HoLBROw  impaling  Phillimore.     Gules,  three  bars  or, 
in  chief  as  many  cinqticfoils  of  the  last. 

In  memory  of  John  Holbrow,  late  of  Uley,  who  died  November 
iSth,  1790,  aged  65  years. 

Also  of  Catherine,  his  first  wife,  and  daughter  of  Thomas 
Holbrow,  of  Bagpath,  who  died  September  7  th,  1780,  and  was 
buried  at  Uley. 

Also  of  Ann,  their  daughter,  who  died  November  6th,  1793,  aged 
20  years. 

Also  of  Elizabeth,  his  second  wife,  daughter  of  Samuel  Philli- 
more, of  Cam,  who  died  September  2nd,  1793,  aged  54  years. 

Phillimore.— The  Phillimores  had  been  settled  at  Cam,  chiefly 
as  manufacturers  of  cloth,  since  the  early  years  of  the  sixteenth 
century,  and  at  Dursley  at  least  as  early  as  1465.  John  Phillimore, 
of  Simondshall,  esquire,  a  very  considerable  farmer,  brother  of 
Mrs.  Holbrow,  greatly  enlarged  the  ancient  mansion  of  the 
Dorney  family,  which  adjoined  the  Holbrow  property,  but  died  in 
1825,  before  he  took  up  his  residence  there.  This  house,  with  a 
large  estate  in  Uley,  had  come,  by  her  first  marriage  with  John  Foyle 
Small,  esquire,  to  their  sister  Mrs.  Purnell,  of  Kingshill,  who, 
dying  in  1826,  left  this  property,  ;^4o,ooo,  and  the  residue  of  her 
estate  away  from  her  kindred  to  the  Kingscote  family.  That  line 
of  Phillimore  which  has  since  become  eminent  in  the  legal  world 
descends  from  Joseph  Phillimore,  who  died  in  1704,  a  younger  great 
uncle  of  Mrs.  Holbrow.  The  arms  empaled  for  Phillimore  upon 
John  Holbrow's  monument  in  King  Stanley  church  are  quite 
without  authority,  and  there  is  no  evidence  that  at  this  time  the 
Phillimores  were  entitled  to  arms,  though,  like  many  other  pros- 
perous clothing  families  in  Gloucestershire,  they  assumed  and  used 
coat  armour.  On  the  tablets  of  Mrs.  Holbrow's  near  kindred  in 
Cam  church  appears  the  shield,  Sable,  three  bars  or,  in  chief  as 
many  cinquefoils  of  the  last,  being  in  fact  the  arms  of  the  very 
distinct  family  of  Filmer,  baronets  of  Kent. 


28  THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW. 

5.  Elizabeth  Holbrow,  baptised  at  Uley  7  August 
1 72 1,  married  Rev.  Jo/m  Maule,  of  Ringwood,  Hants. 
She  died  14  and  was  buried  at  Uley  17  Nov.  1784, 
aged  62,. 

Here  lie  the  Remains  of 

Elizabeth, 

Relict  of  the  Rev.  John  Maule, 

Vicar  of  Ringwood,  Hants, 

And  daughter  of  William  and  Anne  Holbrow,  of  this  parish, 

Who  died  November  14,  1784, 

Aged  63  years. 

Rev.  John  Maule  and  Elizabeth  Holbrow  had  issue — 

i.  Thomas  Maule,  of  Maisey  Hampton,  and  afterwards  of 
Amnej'  Crucis,  died  unmarried,  and  left  the  bulk  of 
his  property  to  his  nephews.  Rev.  John  Keble  and 
Rev.  Thomas  Keble. 

ii.  Sarah,  of  whom  next. 

5a.  Sarah  Maule,  who  died  ii  May  1823,  having 
married  at  Uley,  8  December  1785,  Rev.  John  Keble, 
of  Fairford,  52  years  vicar  of  Coin  St.  Aldwyn,  M.A., 
and  fellow  of  Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford.  He  was 
born  at  Fairford  about  the  year  1745,  and  died  24  Jan- 
uary 1835,  aged  89. 


Keble. — The  Rev.  John  Keble  was  son  of  John  Keble,  a  maltster 
at  Fairford,  who  died  in  1780,  and,  though  apparently  not  of  armorial 
rank,  the  family  was  well-to-do  and  had  long  been  settled  in  the 
county  of  Gloucester.  One  of  the  family,  Richard  Keble,  esquire, 
of  East  Leach  Turvill,  had  been  summoned  at  the  Herald's  visita- 
tion of  the  county  in  1684,  but  did  not  enter  his  pedigree,  nor  does 
his  name  appear  amongst  those  disclaiming  the  right  to  bear  arms. 
The  Kebles,  who  are  said  to  descend  from  Sir  Henry  Keble, 
knight.  Lord  Mayor  of  London  in  15 10,  were  long  settled  at  East 
Leach  Turville.  From  this  family  the  Fairford  Kebles  presumably 
descended.  The  earliest  wills  of  the  Gloucestershire  Kebles  prior 
to  1650  are  those  of  Thomas  Keble,  of  East  Leach  Turville,  1559; 
William  Keble,  of  Southrop,  in  1601 ;  Henry  Keble,  of  Southrop, 


THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLBROIV. 


Rev.  John  Keble  and  Sarah  Maule  had  issue — 

i.  Elisabeth,  born  i6  July  1790,  died  unmarried  7 
August  i860. 

ii.  Sarah,  died  June  1814. 

iii.  Mary  Anne,  died  unmarried  September  1826. 

iv.  John  Keble,  vicar  of  Hursley,  in  Hampshire,  and 
author  of  the  "  Christian  Year".  He  was  born  at 
Fairford  25  April  1792.  Keble  matriculated  at 
Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford,  12  December  1806, 
and  graduated  B. A.  in  Easter  Term  18 10,  taking  a 
First  Class  both  in  classics  and  mathematics.  In 
181 2  he  won  both  the  English  and  Latin  Essay 
Prizes,  and  the  same  year  was  elected  fellow  of 
Oriel,  which  he  held  till  1835.  He  was  professor 
of  Poetry  1831-1S42.  In  1827  he  issued  "The 
Christian  Year  ",  a  work  which  did  much  to  help  on 
the  Oxford  Movement,  of  which  Keble  himself  was 
one  of  the  foremost  pioneers.  His  life  has  been 
written  by  Sir  J.  T.  Coleridge,  and  there  is  a  good 
summary  by  Canon  Overton  in  the  "Diet.  Nat. 
Biog.",  vol.  XXX,  pp.  291-295.  He  died  29  March 
1866,  and  was  buried  6  April  in  Hursley 
churchyard.  As  is  well  known,  Keble  College, 
Oxford,  was  founded  by  subscription  to  perpetuate 
his  memory.  Mr.  Keble  married  at  Bisley,  10 
October  1835,  Charlotte,  daughter  of  Rev.  George 
Clarke,  B.D.,  fellow  of  Corpus  Christi  College, 
Oxford,  rector  of  Meysey  Hampton.  They  left  no 
issue. 

V.  Thomas  Keble,  of  whom  next  (5b). 

5b.     Thomas    Keble,    vicar  of    Bisley    1 827-1 873. 
He  was  born    at   Fairford    25    October    1793;    entered 


1613;  Thomas  Keble,  of  Southrop,  1613;  Agnes  Keble,  of  Southrop, 
1625;  Bernard  Keeble,  of  Lechlade,  1644;  Margaret  Keeble,  of 
Addlestrop,  1644.  Of  this  family  are  said  to  have  been  Richard 
Keble,  a  Welsh  Judge  in  1647,  a  Serjeant  in  1648,  and  one  of  the 
Commissioners  of  the  Great  Seal  ;  and  his  son  Joseph  Keble,  a 
Reporter  of  the  King's  Bench,  temp.  Charles  II,  born  1632; 
died  1710,  both  of  whom  are  named  in  the  "  Dictionary  of  National 
Biography." 


30  THE   FAMILY   OF  HOLBROW. 

Corpus  Christ!  College,  Oxford,  i  April  1808;  scholar, 
and  afterwards  fellow  of  his  college  ;  B.A.  181 1  ;  M.A. 
1815;  B.D.  1824.  He  died  5  September  1875.  He 
married  at  Cirencester,  June  14,  1825,  Elizabeth  Jane, 
daughter  of  the  Rev.  George  Clarke,  B.D.,  fellow  of 
Corpus  Christi  College,  Oxford,  rector  of  Meysey 
Hampton,  and  sister  of  Mrs.  John  Keble. 

Rev.  Thomas  Keble  and   Elizabeth  Jane  Clarke  had 
issue — 

i.  Thomas  Keble,  born  at  Southrop  March  24,  1826. 
vicar  of  Bishopstone  1869-73,  and  of  Bisley  since 
1873;  IVI.A.  and  fellow  of  Magdalen  College,  Ox- 
ford; hon.  canon  of  Gloucester  1893.  Mr.  Keble 
has  three  sons — 

1.  John  Noble  Keble,  M.A.  of  Keble    College, 

Oxford ;  prebendary  of  York. 

2.  George  Clarke  Keble,  B.A.  of  Keble  College, 

Oxford ;  vicar  of  St.  Catherine,  Gloucester. 

3.  Thomas  Charles  Keble,  B.A.  of  Keble  College, 

Oxford  ;  vicar  of  Dunstall,  Staffordshire. 
ii.  Elizabeth,  born  June  30,  1827. 
iii.  Sarah  Margaret,  born  January  27,  1832. 
iv.  Charlotte  Mary,  born  February  26,  1834. 


We  now  return  to  the  family  of  John  Holbrow  (2)  and 
Mary  Hailing — the  third  son — 

6.  John  Holbrow,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  Gloucester- 
shire, gentleman,  was  born  at  Kingscote  10  November 
1686,  and  died  2  March  1747,  aged  62  ;  buried  at 
Leonard   Stanley ;  m.i.  there. 

Will  as  John  Holbrow,  of  Stanley  Saint  Leonard,  gent.  Residue 
of  leaseholds  in  Stanley  St.  Leonards,  purchased  from  Samuel 
Clutterbuck  and  John  Welsh,  to  Nathaniel  Beard,  of  Oldends, 
Stonehouse,  gent.,  and  eldest  son  John  Holbrough,  jun.,  in  trust  for 


THE   FAMILY  OF  HOLBROW. 


wife,  remainder  to  daughters  Anna  and  Mary.  Freehold  in  Stanley 
St.  Leonards  lately  bought  of  Richard  Whitmore,  esq.,  and  also 
residue  to  wife,  with  remainder  to  daughters.  Wife  executrix. 
Dated  i6  March  1742.  Proved  15  July  1748  by  executrix.— G/o«- 
cester  Probate  Registry. 

He  married  Anna,  daughter  of  William  Clissold,  of 
Pitchcombe,  co.  Gloucester,  clothier.  She  died  3 
December  1759,  aged  70,  and  was  buried  at  Leonard 
Stanley. 

Anna  Holbrow,  of  Stanley  St.  Leonard,  widow.  Personal  estate 
to  my  two  sons,  John  Holbrow  and  William  Holbrow,  of  Stanley 
St.  Leonard,  gentlemen,  in  trust  as  to  one  moiety  for  my  daughter 
Anna,  wife  of  Francis  Brabant,  of  Gloucester,  maltster,  and  the 
other  moiety  for  my  daughter  Mary,  wife  of  Nathaniel  Beard,  of 
Stonehouse,  clothier.  Dated  17  February  1759.  Anna  Holbrow. 
Proved  4  September  1761  by  William  Holhrov/.— Gloucester 
Probate  Registry. 

John  Holbrow  and  Anna  Clissold  had  issue — 
i.  /ohn  Holbrow,  of  whom  next. 

ii.  Anna,  died  21  July  1776,  aged  62,  and  was  buried  at 
Leonard  Stanley.  She  married  (i)  at  Leonard 
Stanley,  17  October  1749,  Samuel  Fisher,  of  Bir- 
mingham, and  (2)  at  Leonard  Stanley,  22  January 
1759,  Samuel  Brabant,  of  St.  Mary  de  Crypt,  in 
the  City  of  Gloucester,  widower. 

iii.  Mary,  died  20  February  1772,  aged  57,  m.i.  at 
Leonard  Stanley.  She  married  at  Leonard  Stanley, 
S  April  1743,  Nathaniel  Beard,  of  Merritts  Mill, 
Leonard  Stanley  (son  of  John  Beard  and  Elizabeth, 
daughter  of  Samuel  Arundel,  of  Stonehouse) ;  he 
died  19  August  1774,  aged  65.  They  left  issue 
nine  children. 

iv.  William  Holbrow,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  gentleman, 
baptized  there  16  January  1717-18;  died  unmarried 
8,  buried  11  June  1767,  at  Leonard  Stanley,  aged  49. 
Will  dated  9  March  1765.  To  cousin  William 
Holbrow,  of  Dursley,  gent.,  and  brother  John 
Holbrow,  land  at  Leonard  Stanley  called  Sheppard's 
Mead,  in  possession  of  Samuel  Dangerfield,  in 
trust  for  brother-in-law   Nathaniel  Beard,  then  to 


THE   FAMILY  OF  HOLE  ROW. 


my  sister  Mary,  his  wife.  Remainder  to  my 
nephew  John  Beard,  their  eldest  son.  ;^ioo  to  my 
sister  Mary,  and  ;,{^ioo  each  to  her  nine  children, 
John,  William,  Nathaniel,  Samuel,  Thomas,  Charles, 
Anne,  Elizabeth,  Mary,  all  under  age.  Residue  of 
estate  to  brother  John  Holbrow,  charged  with  annuity 
of  ;i{^io  to  my  sister  Anne,  wife  of  Francis  Brabant, 
of  Gloucester,  maltster.  Proved  by  John  Holbrow, 
the  executor,  28  March  1767. — Gloucester  Probate 
Registry. 
V.  Elisabeth,  baptized  at  Leonard  Stanley  4  April  1722; 
died  unmarried  in  1742,  aged  20,  and  was  buried 
2  October  at  Leonard  Stanley ;  m.i.  there. 

7.  John  Holbrow,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  gentleman, 
was  born  at  Horsley,  and  died,  25  October  1780,  aged 
68,  at  Leonard  Stanley,  where  he  was  buried  29  October, 
m.i.  ;  churchwarden  1758. 

Will  dated  26  October  177S.  To  my  wife  Elizabeth,  ^,^50  and 
household  goods  for  life,  then  to  my  sons  Thomas  and  Samuel. 
My  messuage,  etc.,  in  Leonard  Stanley,  and  orchard  enclosed  out  of 
the  withy  beds,  to  wife  for  life,  then  to  son  Thomas,  but  charged 
with  £^0  to  Samuel.  Also  to  wife  for  life,  premises  in  tenure 
of  John  Davis,  and  also  the  Little  Riddings  ;  remainder  to  son 
Samuel.  Recites  indenture  of  23  June  last  between  himself  (i); 
Richard  Bigland,  of  Frocester,  esq.  (2)  ;  John  Hawker,  of  Dud- 
bridge,  dyer,  and  eldest  son,  William  Holbrow  (3) ;  and  John 
Beard,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  clothier,  and  John  Colborn,  of  Stroud, 
gent.  (4),  whereby  he  had  power  of  appointing  ^1,000  in  case  of 
death  of  Thomas  and  Samuel,  and  he  appoints  to  son  William. 
Residue  to  executor  Richard  Bigland  and  John  Beard  in  trust  for 
wife  and  Thomas  and  Samuel.  Admon.  12  Oct.  1782,  to  son 
Thomas,  the  executors  having  renounced. — Gloucester  Probate 
Registry. 

He  married  at  Leonard  Stanley,  21  April  1746, 
Elizabeth,  only  surviving  daughter  and  heir  of  Thomas 
Dale,  of  Leonard  Stanley.  She  survived  her  husband 
less  than  a  month,  and  died  24  November  1780,  aged 
60,  and  was  buried  28  November  at  Leonard  Stanley; 
m.i.  in  that  church. 


Samuel   Holbrow, 

of  Leonard  Stanley. 
Son  of  John  Holbrow  and  Elizabeth  Dale. 


Mrs.  .Sa.mlll  Holbrow, 

Sam/,  Dimock. 


Thomas   Holbrow, 

Died  1824. 
Son  of  Samuel  Holbrow  and  Sarah  Dimoc 


Willl\m   Holbrow, 

of  Leonard  Stanley. 
Son  of  John  Holbrow  and  Elizabeth  Dal 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HOLBROW. 


John  Holbrow  and  Elizabeth  Dale  had  issue — 

\.  John  Holbrow,  born  23,  baptized  24  August  1749; 
died  9,  buried  1 1  December  following. 

ii.  William  Holbrotv,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  esquire,  born 
there  14  February,  baptized  i  March  1750-51; 
died  8  January  1803,  aged  52,  and  buried  13 
January  at  Leonard  Stanley  ;  m.i.  From  1779  to 
1797  his  name  frequently  occurs  as  church- 
warden in  the  parish  books  of  Leonard  Stanley. 
His  portrait,  in  possession  of  Mr.  S.  C.  Holbrow, 
at  Bath,  is  reproduced  in  this  volume.  He  married 
at  King  Stanley,  lo  November  1779,  his  cousin 
Mary,  second  daughter  of  Richard  Hawker,  of  Dud- 
bridge,  gentleman,  and  Grace  Holbrow.  She  was 
born  5  January  1753,  and  dying  27  February  1803, 
aged  51,  was  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley  2  March; 
m.i.     They  left  no  issue. 

iii.  Elizabeth,  born  6,  baptized  19  November  1752,  at 
Leonard  Stanley  ;  died  17,  buried  20  October  1755. 

iv.  Anna,  born  13,  baptized  22  August  1754,  at  Leonard 
Stanley;  died  23,  buried  26  February  1755. 

V.   Thomas  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (8). 

vi.  Samuel  Holbrow,  of  whom  hereafter  (10). 
vii.  John  Holbrow,  twin  with   Samuel,  born  13,  baptized 
14    May    1758;    died    28,    buried    30     September 
following. 

8.  Thomas  Holbrow,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  after- 
wards of  Badbrook  House,  Stroud,  gentleman  ;  church- 
warden 1 782-1 792  ;  born  at  Leonard  Stanley;  baptized 
12  April  1756;  died  7  November  1833,  aged  76,  and 
was  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley  ;  m.i.  Married  at  Stroud 
28  January  1783,  Martha,  only  surviving  child  of 
Samuel  Butt,  of  Stroud,  gentleman,  who  died  17  July 
1836,  aged  80  ;  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley. 

Thomas  Holbrow  and  Martha  Butt  had  issue — 

i.  John  Holbrow,  of  Gloucester  and  Upfield  Lodge, 
born  at  Leonard  Stanley  29  January  ;  baptized  8 
March  1784;  died  unmarried  6  March  1849,  aged 
65,  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley ;  m.i. 


34  THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


ii.  Elizabeth,  born  at  Leonard  Stanley — July,  baptized 
25  September  1787;  died  11  December  1838,  aged 
51 ;  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley;  m.i. 

iii.  Mary,  born  at  Leonard  Stanley  27  February ;  bap- 
tized 19  April  1791  ;  died  10  September  1870,  aged 
79,  and  was  buried  in  Stroud  Cemetery. 

iv.  Martha,  of  whom  next ;  and  probably  also  Thomas 
Holbrow,  an  infant  buried  27  December,  1785. 

9.  Martha  Holbrow,  born  9  March  1799;  died  9 
January  1876;  and  was  buried  at  Stroud;  married  at 
Painswick  10  October  1820,  Charles  Stanton,  of  Upfield 
Lodge,  near  Stroud  (fourth  son  of  William  Stanton,  of 
The  Thrupp,  near  Stroud,  and  his  wife  Anne  Carruthers); 
he  died  27  March  1863. 

Charles  Stanton  and  Martha  Holbrow  had  issue — 

i.  Charles  Holbroiv  Stanton,  of  Field  Place,  Stroud,  J. P., 
of  Balliol  College,  Oxford,  M.A. ;  born  15  March 
1825. 
ii.  Walter  John  Stanton,  of  Culls,  Stroud,  J.P.,  M.P.  for 
Stroud,  1874  and  1880-85;  Major  (retired)  Glou- 
cestershire Rifle  Volunteers  ;  born  24  March  1828  ; 
married  at  Painswick,  24  November  1S65,  Mary, 
daughter  of  William  Cupel,  of  the  Grove,  Stroud  ; 
she  died  8  March  1894.     Their  children  are — 

1.  Walter  Charles,  born  1872. 

2.  Arthur  William,  born  1875. 

3.  Catherine  Holbrow. 

4.  Helen  Rose. 

5.  Edith  Mary,  married  October  1890,  Captain 

K.  Marshall,  of  the  Argyle  and  Sutherland 
Highlanders, 
iii.  A.  Henry,  born  21  June  1839. 
iv.  Catherine,  died  12  July  1899. 

V.  Martha  Ann,  born  1822;  died  14  November  1894; 
having  married,  15  July  1845,  William  Dcvas,  of 
Sussex  Place,  Hyde  Park,  who  died  18  October 
1870,  leaving  issue  two  sons, 
vi.  Mary,  died  13  September  1S99;  married,  22  June  1853, 
her  cousin  Rev.    William  Darke  Stanton,  vicar  of 


1S98419 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


Toddington,  co.  Gloucester,  J. P. ;  born  19  February 
1828,  and  had  issue  — 

1.  John  Darke  Stanton,  born  9  November  1854 ; 

B.A.  Exeter  College,  Oxford;  died  un- 
married 13  January  1895. 

2.  William,  born    26    October  1862  ;  died  an 
infant. 

3.  Francis  Mary,  born  3  September  1S56;  died 

2  April  1S79. 

4.  Alice  Maude,  born  3  May  1858. 

5.  Marion    Isabel,    born    19    July    1859;    died 

6  September  1876. 

6.  Ethel  Sophia  Martha,  bora  11  July  1863. 
vii.  Margaret,  died  unmarried  1891. 

viii.  Maria  Cecilia,  m.  Rev.  Frederick  Swire,  rector  of 
Elston,  Notts.  ;  born  22  August  1826,  and  died  1886. 
They  left  issue  amongst  others — 

1.  Charles  Swire,  who  married  Lucy  K.  Vallana 

in  1892,  and  has  issue. 

2.  Annie,    married    Rev.  H.   Bennett,  and  has 

issue. 

3.  Frederick  Swire,  married  in    1889,  Florence, 

the  only  child  of  John  Henry  Fisher,  of 
Orston  Hall,  Notts.,  and  has  issue  two 
daughters. 

4.  Mary. 

5.  Samuel  Swire,    M.A.,    of    Exeter    College, 

Oxford;  vicar,  1892,  of  St.  Thomas,  Hud- 
dersfield. 

6.  Arthur  Swire,  married  Edith  Walker. 

7.  Margaret,  married  Dr.  J.  Copeland Poole,  and 

has  issue,  one  son. 

8.  Stanton  Swire. 

ix.  Gertrude  Elisabeth,  died  25  January   1S77  ;   married 
(as  his  second  wife)  in  1857,  Samuel  Swire,  of  Little 
Thorpe  and   Hartwith,  co.  York,  J.P.,  B.A.,  Univ. 
College,  Oxford,  who  died  26  November  1892. 
X  and  xi.  Emily  Rose  and  Rose  Emily,  twins,  born  1S38. 


36  THE    FAMILY    OF    HO L BROW. 

lO.  Samuel  Holbrow,  of  Leonard  Stanley,  gentle- 
man and  clothier,  born  there  13th  May  1758;  died  14  April 
1814,  aged  55,  and  was  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley  ;  m.i., 
churchwarden  1805-6-7-8-9.  He  married  at  Stone- 
house,  24  August  1786,  Sarah,  daughter  of  John  Dimock, 
of  Bridgend,  Stonehouse,  co.  Gloucester,  gentleman  and 
clothier;  born  29  July  and  baptized  8  August  1768; 
died  18  November  1847,  3-"^  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley, 
aged  79  ;  m.i.  Their  portraits  are  at  Bath  in  the  poses- 
sion  of  their  grandson,  Stanley  Charles  Holbrow. 

Samuel  Holbrow  and  Sarah  Dimock  had  issue— 

i.   William  Holbrow,  a  captain  in  the  Yeomary,  born  at 

Leonard  Stanley  27  March,  baptized  17  April  1788  ; 

died  at  Frampton-on-Severn  16  July  1847,  aged  58  ; 

m.i.  at  Leonard  Stanley  ;  married,  but  left  no  issue. 

ii.  John  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (11). 

iii.  Samuel  Holbrow,  born  at  Stonehouse  5  September 
1792;  became  chief  officer  of  the  East  India  Com- 
pany's Ship  Bcriuickshirc,  and  died  unmarried  at 
sea  27  January  1822,  aged  27  ;  m.i.  at  Stonehouse. 


Dimock. — The  family  of  Dimock  is  of  considerable  antiquity  in 
Gloucestershire,  doubtless  deriving  from  the  village  of  Dymock,  in 
the  Forest  of  Dean.  Rogers  I)immock,  about  1390,  a  learned 
Dominican  friar,  styled  the  invincible  victor  of  the  Wycliffites,  is 
said  to  have  been  a  native  of  Dymock,  but  the  earliest  known 
instance  in  Gloucestershire  occurs  in  1327,  when  we  find  Hugh  de 
Dymmok  paying  to  the  subsidy  in  the  town  of  Gloucester.  The 
Dimocks  from  whom  Mrs.  Holbrow  descended  were  settled  at 
Randwick  early  in  the  seventeenth  century,  and  we  have  mention 
of  a  Giles  Dymocke,  of  Uley,  whose  will  was  proved  in  1558;  but 
the  traced  pedigree  commences  with  Giles  Dimock,  of  Randwick, 
living  there  in  1639.  His  great  grandson,  another  Giles  Dimock, 
who  died  17 11,  settled  at  Stonehouse,  and  married  Rebecca  Jenner. 
Their  son,  Giles  Dimock,  of  Stonehouse,  married  Sarah  Alldrich, 
and  was  grandfather  of  Mrs.  Holbrow.  A  detailed  pedigree  of  this 
family  of  Dimock,  compiled  in  1892  by  the  Rev.  W.  G.  Dimock 
Fletcher,  appeared  in  "Gloucestershire  Notes  and  Queries",  and 
was  reprinted  for  private  circulation.  The  present  representative 
of  the  family  is  the  Rev.  Nathaniel  Dymock,  late  vicar  of  St.  Paul's, 
Maidstone. 


Anthony  Holbrow, 

OF  Stonehouse. 


'  4  "''  ""1 


.^^C^'^^J^^'^^^'^^^ 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HOLBROW.  n 


iv.  Thomas  Holbrow,  commander  of  the  Marianne,  born 
at  Stonehouse  14th  March  1795,  died  of  a  fever  in 
the  island  of  Java  contracted  through  remaining  too 
long  on  land  in  search  of  a  lost  sailor,  2  January 
182 1,  aged  25  ;  m.i.  at  Leonard  Stanley.  His  por- 
trait, a  miniature,  is  now  at  Bath  in  possession  of 
his  nephew,  Mr.  Stanley  Holbrow. 

V.  Elizabeth  Holbrow,  born  at  Stonehouse  20  December 
1796,  married  at  Leonard  Stanley  the  Rev.  George 
Hough. 

vi.  Anthony  Holbrow,  of  whom  hereafter  (13). 

vii.  Sarah,  born  at  King  Stanley  10  April  i8oo;  died 
unmarried  at  Leonard  Stanley  16  August  1885, 
aged  85. 

viii.  Anne,  born  at  Leonard  Stanley  i  September,  baptized 
25  October  1804;  died  unmarried  at  Leonard 
Stanley  14  May  1884,  aged  79. 


II.  John  Holbrow,  a  colonel  in  the  Bengal  Army*; 
born  15  November  1790,  and  died  10  July  1849,  aged 
58;  buried  at  Leonard  Stanley,  m.i.  Married  (i),  14 
September  181 2,  Elizabeth,  daughter  of  General  Louis 
Saunders  Bird,  of  the  Bengal  Army.  She  died  in  India. 
He  married  (2)  27  May  1841  Mary  Ann,  daughter  of 
Charles  Hotigh. 

Colonel  Holbrow  and  Elizabeth  Bird  had  issue — 

i.  Mary  Louisa,  born  17  April  1815  ;  died  13  July  1891, 
aged  76,  at  St.  Leonard's,  Sussex.  Married,  4 
December  1833,  Colonel  Philip  Goldney,  son  of 
Thomas    Goldney,    of    Goldney    House,     Clifton, 


*  Colonel   Holbrow  was  resident  in    India  for  some  thirty-four 
years,  and  about  1840  was  living  at  Agra. 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


Bristol,  of  the  Bengal  Army,  4th  Bengal  Infantry, 
and  35th  Bengal  Infantry.  Served  under  Sir 
Charles  Napier  in  the  settlement  of  the  province  of 
Scindi,  and  subsequently  was  Commissioner  of  the 
Oude  district  on  its  annexation  in  1856.  During  the 
Indian  Mutiny,  after  removing  all  the  residents  of 
Fezabad  under  his  charge  from  immediate  danger, 
he  refused  to  leave  his  post,  and  met  his  death  in 
June  1857,  aged  55  ;  they  left  a  family  of  two  sons 
and  three  daughters. 

ii.  Charlotte,  married,  in  1841,  John  Macintire,  surgeon 
to  the  6 1  St  Native  Infantry,  and  afterwards  Deputy 
Inspector-General  of  Hospitals ;  died  at  Peshawur 
leaving  a  large  family. 

iii.  William  Francis  Holbrow,  born  in  1820;  became  a 
captain  in  the  12th  Bombay  Native  Infantry,  manned 
but  died  in  India,  of  cholera,  without  issue. 

iv.  Elizabeth  Aim,  married  Captain  Charles  Borlase 
Stevens,  of  the  Madras  Army. 

Colonel  Holbrow  and  Mary  Ann  Hough  (who  now 
resides  at  "  St.  Leonard's  ",  Miles  Road,  Clifton)  had 
issue — 

V.  Stanley  Charles  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (12). 

vi.  Frances  Anne,   born  8  December   1845;   married,  2 
February  1869,  Rev.  James  Paisley  Lang,  of  the 
Stirli  '^' 


Manse,  Stirling.     They  have  issue — 

1.  Frances  Marian  Marshall,  bor 

1871. 

2.  Edith  Holbrow,  born  i  March  1875, 


Frances  Marian  Marshall,  born  1 7  February 
1871. 


GoLDNEY. — This  name  occurs  at  Chippenham,  in  Wilts,  as  early 
as  1485,  but  the  authentic  pedigree  is  traced  back  to  Gabriel 
Farniwell,  alias  Goldney,  a  bailiff  of  Chippenham,  who  died  in 
1639,  from  whom  there  are  numerous  descendants — one  of  them, 
Sir  Gabriel  Goldney,  being  created  a  baronet  in  1880.  The  arms 
of  Goldney  are.  Per  pale  gules  and  azure  on  a  band  engrailed,  plain 
cotised  argent,  between  two  eagles  displayed  of  the  last,  three 
garbs  sable  banded  or. 


Mrs.  Anthony  Holbrow, 
Maria  Wartuan. 


'J/^^J^f-'^^Aiji^i^O-- 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HOLBROW.  39 


3.  Anne  Marshall  Cimliffe,  bom  27  March  1878. 

4.  George  Holbrow  Lang,  born  5  October  188 1. 
Alice  Emily,    born    13    October    1847  ;    married,   25 

September    1872,    George    Augustus     Walters,    of 
of  the  India  Forest  Department,  who  died  without 
issue  in  Burma,  of  cholera,  in  April  1S76. 
Marian  Adelaide  Gill,  born  24  November  1849. 


12.  Stanley  Charles  Holbrow,  of  "  Hillsborough," 
Beechen  Cliff  Wood,  Bath,  born  5  January  1844;  served 
in  the  Punjab  Police  Department  from  16  May  1864 
to  2  November  1895,  when  he  retired.  Married,  31 
July  1884,  at  St.  Matthias,  Bayswater,  Katherine  Yville, 
daughter  of  the  late  Charles  Wilks,  M.R.C.S.,  of 
Charing,  Kent. 

Stanley  Charles  Holbrow  and  Katherine  Yville  Wilks 
have  had  issue — 

i.  Charles  Stanley  Holbrow,  died  in  infancy. 
ii.  Frances  Andrea  Stanley,  born  30  November  1886. 
iii.   Thomas  Leonard  Stanley  Holbrow,   born  22  February 


We  novi^  return  to  the  family  of  Samuel  Holbrow  (10) 
of  Leonard  Stanley,  and  his  wife  Sarah  Dimock.  Their 
fifth  son — 

13.  Anthony  Holbrow,  of  Stonehouse,  surgeon,  was 
born  28  November  1798.  Member,  afterwards  Fellow, 
of  the  Royal  College  of  Surgeons,    London,  and  Licen- 


tiate  of  Apothecaries'    Hall    181 8.       He  was  a  pupil  of 
the  celebrated  Abernethy,  who  offered  him  various  posts 


40  THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 

to  induce  him  to  stay  in  London.  He  preferred,  how- 
ever, a  country  practice,  and  after  spending  a  few  years  at 
Wootton  Bassett  settled  at  Stonehouse,  where  he  died  23 
March  1873,  aged  74,  and  was  buried  in  the  churchyard  of 
that  village.     Married  Maria,  daughter  of  William  War- 


man,  of  Broad  Hinton,  in  Wilts.     She  died  23  January 
1879,  aged  84,  and  was  buried  at  Stonehouse. 

Anthony  Holbrow  and  Maria  Warman  had  issue — 

i.   William  Holbrow,  born  23  September  1826,  and  died 

an  infant  28  January  1828. 
ii.   Thomas  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (14). 
iii.  Emma,   married  John  Ellington  Jones,    of  Oakham, 
surgeon. 


14.  Thomas  Holbrow,  now  Chaplain  of  St. 
Aidan's,  Stagshaw,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  clerk  in  holy 
orders  ;  was  born  at  Wootton  Bassett  13  December  1829; 
matriculated  at  Pembroke  College,  Cambridge,  B.A.  1853, 

curate  of  Standish  and  Hardwick  1854-64,  curate  of 
Almondsbury  1864-66,  vicar  of  Coleford  1866-79,  and 
of  Sandhurst,   Gloucestershire,    1879-96.     Married  y^w^. 


J^-C^U.^     ./Zt<t..y^k*^ 


daughter  of  Richard  Phelps  Tuckey,  of  Haydon,  Wilts. 
She  died  11  September  1886,  aged  59,  at  Sandhurst, 
and  was  buried  there. 


Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow, 

Chaplain  of  St.  Aidan's 


' 

-J 

J^"^^^^^ 

1^ 

''  ^^^^ 

■ 

i' 

^AnnA^        JiViAsy-trb^ 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


Rev.  Thomas  Holbrow  and  Jane  Tuckey   have  had 
issue — 

i.  Katherim  Mary,  born  i,  and  died  2  November  i860. 
ii.  Isabel,  born  at  Hardwick,  22  September  1861. 
iii.  Charles  Antony  Holbrow,  electrical  engineer,  born  at 
Hardwick  31  January  1863,  educated  at  Uppingham 
under  Dr.  Thring,  then  for  some  time  in  the  School 
of  Electricity  in  Hanover  Square,  London  ;  after 
that  for  two  years,  1884-86,  in  the  works  of  the 
Telegraph  Construction  and  Maintenance  Company 
at  Greenwich;  then  for  two  years,  1886-88,  on  the 
staff  of  engineers  for  the  installation  of  electric 
light   at    the  Great  Western   Railway  Paddington 

Station  and  Hotel ;  afterwards,  from  its  commence- 
ment, one  of  the  engineers  of  the  Metropolitan 
Electric  Supply  Company,  until  in  1898  he  was  en- 
trusted with  a  large  responsibility  in  the  building 
and  starting  of  the  Company's  Works  at  Willesden. 
In  1 90 1  he  undertook  the  installation  of  electric 
light  at  Kalgoorlie,  in  West  Australia,  and  is  now 
resident  there. 
iv.  Henry  Edward  Holbrow,  captain  in  the  Northumber- 
land   Hussars,    born    23  June    1864,   educated  at 


Uppingham  ;  after  that  for  nearly  nine  years  in  New 
Mexico,  for  seven  or  eight  years  of  which  he  was  in 


Tuckey.— The  Tuckeys  had  long  been  settled  at  Haydon, 
owning  property  there  from  the  time  of  Cromwell.  In  the  17th 
century  a  member  of  the  family  settled  at  Cork,  becoming  Mayor 
of  that  city.  Of  this  family  was  Captain  J.  K.  Tuckey,  the  noted 
explorer  of  the  Congo  in  1816,  who  in  181 8  printed  a  narrative 
of  the  expedition. 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


partnership  on  a  cattle  ranche  with  Dudley  Smith, 
a  son  of  the  Rev.  Sidney  Lidderdale  Smith,  Canon 
of  Hereford.  In  January  1900  he  joined  the  Imperial 
Yeomanry,  in  the  A  Company  of  the  Northumber- 
land Hussars,  for  service  in  South  Africa.  In  the 
autumn  of  the  same  year  he  became  Corporal  of  his 
troop,  then  in  March  1901  he  received  a  commission 
as  Lieutenant,  and  in  the  following  May  was  made 
Captain  and  Adjutant. 
Marion  Emily,  born  at  Coleford,  co.  Gloucester,  2 
December  1867 ; 


We  now  return  to  the  family  of  John  Holbrow  (2)  and 
Mary  Hailing.     Their  third  son — 

15.  Thomas  Holbrow,  of  Newington  Bagpath, 
gentleman,  was  born  at  Kingscote  10  April  1687,  and 
died  21  February  1744,  in  his  57th  year,  and  was  buried 
at  Newington  Bagpath  ;  m.i. 

Will  dated  25  September  1741.  All  messuages,  etc.,  to  Abraham 
Kidler,  of  Edgeworth,  gent.,  and  my  brother  John  Holbrow,  of 
Leonard  Stanley,  tallow  chandler,  in  trust  to  sell  and  divide  pro- 
ceeds between  my  sons  and  daughters,  Thomas,  Daniel,  Hester, 
Elizabeth,  Anna,  and  Katharine,  equally,  at  21.  Residue  to  wife 
in  trust  for  children.  Wife  to  be  executrix.  Proved  by  Esther 
Holbrow,  widow,  8  October  1765. — Gloucester  Registry. 

He  married  at  Rendcombe,  by  licence,  9  October  17 18, 
Hester,  daughter  of  William  Hill,  of  Rendcombe,  who 
was  buried  at  Newington  Bagpath  14  January  1770, 
aged  74  years. 

The  following  inscriptions  on  tombs  in  Bagpath 
churchyard  are  taken  from  Bigland's  Collections  : — 

Here  lies  interred  the  Body  of  Thomas  Holbrow,  who  died 
February  21,  1744,  in  the  57  year  of  his  age. 

In  memory  of  Mr.  Thomas  Holbrow,  of  this  parish,  who  was 
buried  February  [2  ?]  5,  1744,  aged  58  years. 

Also  of  Mrs.  Hester  Holbrow,  his  wife,  who  was  buried  January 
14,  1770,  aged  74  years. 


ClIAS,    A.     IIOLBROW. 


^:^. 


/(^.   Jh^H^' 


HO — 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW.  43 


And  also  of  Mr.  John  Holbrow,  their  son,  late  surgeon,  of 
Wooton  Underedge,  who  was  buried  May  21,  1772,  aged  46  years. 

In  memory  of  Mary,  the  daughter  of  Thomas  and  Hester 
Holbrow,  who  departed  this  life  the  6  day  of  May  1731,  aged  — 
years. 

Thomas  Holbrow  and  Hester  Hill  had  issue — 

i.   Thomas  Holbrow,  "  married,  but  died  without  issue." 
ii.  Daniel  Holbrow,  "  of  St.  Paul's  Churchyard,   London, 
married,  but  died  without  surviving  issue." 
iii.   lVilliam_  Holbrow,  of   Dursley,   gentleman,    died  un- 
married in  October  1791,  aged  70,  and  was  buried 
at  Dursley. 
iv.  John  Holbrow,  of  Wotton-Under-Edge,  surgeon,  was 
buried  21  May   1772,  aged  46,  at  Newington  Bag- 
path  ;  m.i. 

Will  dated  i  June  1768.  To  sister  Katherine 
Holbrow  a  freehold  messuage  called  Tedpence,  in 
parish  of  Owlpen.  Residue  to  her,  and  she  to  be 
sole  executrix.  Proved  by  executrix  9  Aug.  1773. 
— Gloucester  Probate  Registry. 
V.  Elizabeth,  married  Benjamin  Packer,  of  London,  but 

died  s.p. 
vi.  Hannah,  married  John    Wollaston,   of    St.    Andrew, 

Holborn,  London,  and  left  issue. 
vii.  Hester,  married  Robert  IVallis,  of  Lasborough,    and 

left  issue. 
viii.  Mary,  died  6  May   1731;  m.i.  at  Newington  Bagpath. 
ix.  Catherine,   married,   as   first   wife,   her   cousin  John 
Holbrow,  of  Uley  (4),  and  left  issue  as  before  stated. 


We  now  return  to  the  family  of  William  Holbrow  (i) 
of  Kingscote,  and  his  wife  Bridget  Shillam  ;  their  fourth 
son — 

16.  Anthony  Holbrow,  of  Uley,  gentleman  and 
clothier,  born  5  April  1662  ;  died  19  May  1729,  aged  67. 
Will  proved  at  Gloucester,  18  June  1729,  by  Elizabeth 
Holbrow  and  John  Holbrow. 


44  THE    FAMILY    OF    HO  LB  ROW. 


The  inscription  to  their  memory  in  Uley  churchyard 
was  as  follows  : — - 

In  memory  of  Anthony  Holbrow,  clothier,  who  died  May  19, 
1729,  aetat.  suae  67  ;  also  Anne,  his  daughter,  who  died  22nd  July 
1729,  aetat.  suae  t,t,  ;  likewise  of  3  of  his  children,  Anne,  Daniel, 
and  Katherine. 

His  wife  Elizabeth  died  8,  buried  15  February  1754, 
aged  88. 

Anthony  Holbrow  and  Elizabeth  had  issue^ 
i.   William  Holbrow,  of  whom  next  (17). 
ii.  John  Holbrow,  of  Uley,  clothier,  buried  23  May  1730 ; 

died  unmarried, 
iii.  A nnc,  horn  7  September  1697;  baptized  17  February 

1697-8;  buried  22  July  1729,  aged  ;i^. 
iv.  Antkotty  Holbrow,  of  Uley,  gentleman,  baptized  at  Uley 

17  August  1700;  married  Mary  Long,  of  London, 

who  was  buried  at  Uley  12  May  1768.     They  left 

no  issue. 

V.  Mary,  married Wichcll,  of  North  Nibley. 

vi.  Hannah,    born   August    17 13;    married,    at   Uley    26 

March  1734,  Thomas  Aiistcn,  of  Wotton,  gentleman. 

His  name  in  the  Uley  Register  is  spelt  Asiin. 

vii.  Daniel  Holbrow,  baptized  at  Uley  30  January  1 702-3. 

viii.  Catherine,  baptized  at  Uley  20  May  1717  ;  d.  an  infant. 

ix.  Catherine,   born   26  August,  baptized   14  September 

1719. 


17.  William  Holbrow,  of  Uley,  died  13,  buried  17 
May  1748,  aged  56,  at  Uley,  where  his  tomb  bore  the 
following  inscription  : — 

In  memory  of  Elizabeth,  the  relict  of  Anthony  Holbrow,  who 
died  February  8,  1754,  aetat.  suae  88. 

In  memory  of  William,  son  of  Anthony  and  Eliz.\beth  Hol- 
brow, who  died  May  13,  1748,  aetatis  56. 


Henry  E.   Hulbruw. 


F 


THE    FAMILY    OF    HOLBROW.  45 

And  for  John,  the  son  of  Anthony  Holbrow,  who  died  24  May 
1730- 
In  memory  of  William  Holbrow,  clothier,  who  died  .  .  .  1741. 

Married    Rosamond,    daughter    of    Jasper    Selwyn,    of 
Frampton-on-Severn. 

William  Holbrow  and  Rosamond  Selwyn  had  issue — 

i.  Elizabeth,  baptized  6  September  1719;  died  unmarried. 

ii.  Mary,  baptized  at    Uley    10  October    1720;  married 

at   Frampton-on-Severn,    13    December  1741,  Abel 

Rtidhall,  of  Gloucester,  bell-founder. 


Selwyn. — The  well-known  Gloucestershire  family  of  Selwyn, 
settled  at  King  Stanley,  Horsemarley,  Frampton-on-Severn,  Cam, 
and  Matson,  entered  their  pedigree  at  the  Gloucestershire  visita- 
tion of  1683.  They  descend  from  a  certain  William  Selwyn,  who 
was  a  lessee  of  Abbey  lands,  and  is  thought  to  have  been  brother 
to  Richard  Selwyn,  alias  Frampton,  the  last  Abbot  of  Malmesbury. 
Of  their  alleged  descent  from  the  Selwyns  of  Friston,  in  Sussex, 
in  the  time  of  Richard  III,  there  is  no  real  evidence,  and  it  is, 
indeed,  improbable,  for  there  were  Selwyns  in  Gloucestershire  at  a 
much  earlier  date.  It  is  unnecessary  here  to  do  more  than  just 
allude  to  the  modern  Selwyns  who  have  rendered  their  family  dis- 
tinguished, George  Augustus  Selwyn,  Bishop  of  New  Zealand  and 
afterwards  of  Lichfield,  Lord  Justice  Selwyn,  and  John  Richardson 
Selwyn,  Bishop  of  Melanesia.  From  the  Bishop  of  Lichfield,  Selwyn 
College  at  Cambridge  takes  its  name  ;  a  memorial  in  like  manner, 
as  Keble  College  at  Oxford,  which,  as  already  noted,  reminds  us 
of  another  famous  Gloucestershire  man,  John  Keble,  the  author  of 
the  Christian  Year,  who,  as  we  have  seen,  was  descended  from 
the  Holbrow  family.  The  arms  of  Selwyn  are.  Argent  a  bend 
engrailed  and  cotised  sable,  thereon  three  annulets  or.  A  detailed 
pedigree  of  the  Selwyn  family  was  compiled  by  the  Rev.  William 
Bazley,  rector  of  Matson,  and  printed  in  vol.  x  of  the  Transactions 
of  the  Bristol  and  Gloucestershire  Archceological  Society. 


Deoizes : 

Printed  by  George  Simpson,  "Gazette"  Office. 


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