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LITTLEFIELD 
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Ace.  No.  (odyAL 

I  Class  No.  ^3  "9 

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FINE  ARTS  DEPT 


BOSTO>3 
PUBLIC 
LIBRARY 


Souvenir  Portfolio  of 
Universalist  Churches  in  Massachusetts 


Published  by 

THE    MASSASOIT    PRESS 

76  Summer  St.,  Boston,  Mass. 
1906 


FINE  ARTS  DEPT 


f^.c  aM 

/?  ■ 

Copyrio-ht,  1906,  by  P.  M.  Leavitt 

All  rights  rcscfvcd 

Page 

Abington 23 

Acton,  South 69 

Acton,  West 69 

Adams 17 

Adams,  North 51 

Amesbury 63 

Arlington 55 

Attleboro      19 

Attleboro,  North 19 

Beverly     63 

Boston,  Ashmont 57 

"        Charlestown 61 

"        Columbus  Ave.,  2d     ....  61 

"        East 103 

"        drove  Hall 21 

"        Jamaica  Plain 57 

"        Ro.\bury 21 

'■        South      103 

"        Virginia  street 73 

Braintree 37 

Brewster 11 

Brockton 13 

Cambridge,  ist 99 

"              East,  2d 99 

North,  3d 35 

Canton 33 

Charlton 47 

Chatham 1 1 

Cheshire 87 

Chelsea      55 

Dana,  North 51 

Uanvers 65 

Eastham 27 

Esse.\ 39 

Everett      49 

Fitchburg 41 

Fo.xboro log 

Framingham,  South 81 

Franklin 41 

Gardner 69 


ilist  of  JUustrations 

Gloucester 59 

"           Annisquam 29 

"           Lanesville 59 

West 65 

Granville 87 

Hardwick 87 

Haverliill,  ist 85 

"           i\It.  Washington     ....  85 

''           West 39 

Hingham 75 

Hortonville 107 

Hvannis 112 

Hyde  Park 97 

Lawrence          25 

Leominster       25 

Lowell,  ist 15 

"       Grace  Church 43 

Lynn,   ist 9} 

2d 93 

Maiden,  ist 77 

"        Wayside  Chapel 77 

Mansfield      109 

Marblehead      59 

Marion 75 

Marlboro 53 

Mattapoisett    ...           75 

Medford 67 

Hillside 67 

Melrose 91 

Merrimac      •  53 

Methuen 31 

Middleton 65 

Milford      33 

Monson 9 

New  Bedford 79 

Newtonville      91 

Norwell 95 

Orange 95 

"  '     North Si 

Orleans      27 


Page 

O.xford 47 

Palmer g 

Peabody 109 

Pigeon  Cove loi 

Plymouth 79 

Provincetown 23 

Quincy  ...            89 

Rockport  .    .        .        1 01 

Rowley loi 

.Salem 49 

Saugus 107 

Shelburne  Falls 17 

Shirley ' 107 

.Somerville 35 

Winter  Hill 83 

West,  3d 83 

Soutbljridge 47 

Spencer 81 

.Springfield,  ist 45 

"              2d 105 

jfl i°5 

Stoughton 33 

Swampscott 53 

Taunton 13 

Tufts  College 37 

Tyngsboro 39 

Wakefield in 

Waltham 1 1 1 

Warren 17 

Webster 95 

Wellfieet 11 

Westfield 45 

Westminster 29 

Weymouth,  ist 71 

"              2d,  South 71 

■'              3d.  North 89 

Worcester,  ist 15 

"             All  Souls 43 

Wrentham,  West 29 

Varmouthport      23 


Jntrotiuction 


IN  the  compilation  of  this  portfolio  the  aim  has  been  to  make  a 
collection  of  views  that  will  give  a  fair  idea  of  the  external  ap- 
pearance of  the  various  Universalist  churches  in  Massachusetts. 
Some  years  ago  occasion  arose  to  seek  information  as  to 
the  form  and  construction  of  one  of  the  older  churches  of  the 
denomination,  and  the  incjuiry  was  met  by  the  declaration, 
often  made  with  deep  regret,  that  nothing  in  shape  of  a 
picture  or  drawing  existed.  In  course  of  our  inquiries  we  found  an  unexpected 
degree  of  interest  among  parties  quite  remote  from  the  church,  but  professing  the 
same  faith.  On  other  occasions  we  have  been  surprised  at  the  interest  shown  by 
Universalists  in  the  construction  and  arrangement  of  churches  in  distant  towns, 
and  so  were  led  to  believe  that  there  existed  a  sentiment  favorable  to  the  publica- 
tion of  such  a  volume  as  here  presented,  both  for  historical  reference,  and  on 
other  grounds.  The  demands  of  business  and  the  great  cost,  however,  prevented 
any  steps  being  taken  in  this  direction  until  the  present  year.     Last  February 


a  preliminary  canvass  was  made  which  resulted  in  revealing  a  strong  sentiment 
in  favor  of  the  project,  and  we  decided  to  compile  a  collection  of  views  of  the 
more  prominent  churches.  To  our  surprise  we  found  that  but  few  good  photo- 
graphs for  the  purpose  could  be  obtained.  Many  interested  informed  us  that 
they  much  regretted  to  state  that  they  knew  of  no  suitable  picture  of  their 
churches.  The  search  became  more  and  more  interesting  until  it  finally  developed 
into  a  determination  to  make  and  issue  a  book  containing  a  complete  set  of  views 
of  the  Universalist  churches  of  the  State.  In  the  research  much  time  and  money 
have  been  expended,  hundreds  of  miles  traversed,  in  many  cases  long  journeys 
made  on  foot  through  mud  and  dust,  over  hill  and  dale,  under  burning  suns  and 
amid  the  flying  snow. 

About  one-third  of  the  views  here  shown  have  been  procured  for  us  by  the 
resident  clergymen  or  local  friends  of  the  societies.  Another  third  has  been 
purchased  from  the  local  photographers,  in  many  cases  being  taken  especially 
for  this  purpose ;  the  remainder  have  been  photographed  personally  by  the 
compiler,  who  has,  to  arrange  for  this  work,  visited  the  exteriors  (and  in  many 
cases  the  interiors)   of  seventy-five  per  cent  of  the  churches  here  represented. 


Himself  of  Universalist  parents,  the  work  has  been  of  absorbing  interest,  and  his 
chief  hope  is  that  the  work  may  find  a  response  in  increased  interest  among  the 
people  of  the  faith  in  the  welfare  of  neighboring  as  well  as  their  own  societies, 
and  may  encourage  both  pastors  and  people  in  making  their  places  of  worship 
and  the  precepts  there  taught  known  abroad  as  well  as  within  the  confines  of  the 
little  community  where  they  may  be  located.  The  Universalist  faith  stands  for 
nothing  if  it  does  not  bear  an  interest  in  the  welfare  of  others,  even  greater  than 
that  we  feel  for  ourselves. 

The  original  plan  contemplated  only  the  engravings.  The  addition  of  the 
sketches  was  a  later  thought  and  was  decided  on  upon  the  request  of  parties  who 
thought  such  would  add  to  the  historical  value  of  the  publication. 

To  make  this  a  complete  history  of  the  faith  in  Massachusetts  was  impossible, 
both  on  account  of  the  expense,  already  very  large,  and  of  the  size  of  a  volume 
that  would  be  required.  Such  a  volume  would  require  years  of  time  and  form  a 
very  bulky  volume,  but  should  such  ever  be  attempted  we  trust  that  the  records 
preserved  by  the  publication  of  this  portfolio  will  be  found  of  assistance  to  the 
compiler. 


pan0l)c?s  l!i^itl)out  Cl)urcl)  l^uilDing^ 

South  Ashfield  :  Services  are  held  here  in  a  schoolhouse,  the  preachini;-  bciiiLC  supplied  by  the 
pastor  settled  at  Shelburne  Falls.     At  present  this  pastorate  is  vacant. 

Brooki.ixe  :  The  Universalist  Society  in  Brookline  worships  at  present  in  Pierce  Hall,  corner  of  Beacon 
and  Harvard  streets.  This  Society  is  at  present  a  consolidation  of  the  Shawmut  Universalist  Parish  in 
Boston  and  the  First  Universalist  Society  in  Brookline,  whose  place  of  worship  was  formerly  at  the  corner 
of  Washington  and  Cypress  streets.  A  very  fine  lot  of  land  has  been  purchased  for  a  new  church,  which 
will  be  erected  in  the  near  future. 

DuNST.\BLE :  Services  here  are  maintained  through  the  ministries  of  the  Universalist  pastors  in 
Lowell.  A  Sunday  School  is  maintained,  and  althouL^h  the  parish  is  \'ery  small,  the  people  are  very 
faithful. 

Levden  :  Services  are  held  here  in  the  summer  time  by  the  minister  settled  at  Shelburne  Falls. 
This  place  is  remote  from  railroads  and  is  sparsely  populated.     It  is  one  of  the  hill  towns  of  Massachusetts. 

M,\i.i)EN"  Second  :  This  Society  was  started  as  a  branch  of  the  First  Parish,  Maiden,  about  eight  years 
ago.  Meetings  are  held  in  Powers  Hall,  and  a  Sunday  School  is  maintained.  The  lot  has  been  purchased 
for  a  new  chapel,  which  will  be  built  in  the  spring. 


N  1S58  a  Universalist  society  was  formed  in  Palmer  and  ministered  to  up  to  the  war  of  '61  by  "  Father"  Whittemore,  Rev.  H.  R.  Nye 
of  Springfield,  Rev.  J.  G.  Adams  of  Worcester,  Rev.  John  H.  Willis,  Rev.  C.  N.  Fay,  D.D.,  and  Rev.  N.  T.  Wright,  father  of  Carrol  D. 
Wright.  During  the  war  and  the  reconstruction  period  services  were  discontinued.  In  1874  they  were  resumed  and  meetings  held  at  halls 
and  residences  till  75  or  "76,  when  a  temporary  home  was  furnished  in  Marshall  W.  Ward's  new  block  on  the  present  site  of  Memorial 
Hall.  Here  in  Union  Hall  was  the  birth  of  the  present  organization.  Upon  the  petition  of  si.xteen  persons  St.  Paul's  parish  was  formed 
May  27,  1876.  St.  Paul's  Church  was  organized  the  following  day,  with  twenty-one  members.  Both  organizations  are  now  incorporated. 
In  these  early  days  Rev.  A.  J.  Patterson,  D.D.,  of  Ro.xbury,  officiated  as  pastor.  First  preaching  in  the  new  hall  was  by  Prof.  W.  R. 
Shipman  of  Tufts  College,  Feb.  13,  1S76,  since  which  time  services  have  been  held  regularly.  Feb.  13,  1S77,  Rev.  Charles  Henry  Eaton 
succeeded  to  the  pastorate,  remaining  until  called  to  New  York  City  in  May,  iSSi.  Through  the  scholarly  attainments  and  consecrated 
devotion  of  this  gifted  worker,  the  parish  gained  steadily  in  strength  and  soon  took  steps  to  build  its  present  beautiful  home.  A  building 
committee, consisting  of  M.  W.  French,  S.  R.  Lawrence,  J.  A.  Squier,  Rev.  C.  H.  Eaton,  George  Robinson  and  A.  H.  Willis, placed  the 
contract  and  arranged  that  the  style  should  be  Gothic  and  the  material  Monson  granite.  The  edifice  was  dedicated  May  12,  1880.  Rev. 
E.  A.  Perry  of  Tufts  College  succeeded  Dr.  Eaton  and  remained  four  years.  In  1S86  Rev.  F.  W.  Betts  became  the  pastor,  remaining  till 
1SS9,  when  he  was  called  to  Syracuse,  N.Y.  Rev.  James  F.  Albion  (now  of  Portland,  Me.)  was  his  successor,  being  followed  in  1891  by 
Rev.  H.  F.  Moulton.     In  1S96  Rev.  O.  G.  Petrie  was  called  to  the  pastorate,  he  remaining  until  his  death  in  April,  1900. 

The  present  pastor.  Rev.  Willis  A.  Moore,  accepted  the  call  of  the  parish  while  a  senior  in  Tufts  Divinity  School  and  began  his 
duties  Sept.  i,  1900.  Upon  completion  of  his  studies  in  Tufts,  leading  to  the  degrees  of  A.B.,  S.T.B.  and  M.A.,  he  was  ordained  and  formally 
installed  June  25,  igoi. 

The  church  owns  its  parsonage,  a  beautiful  home,  and  has  an  endowment  of  $1 7,000.     There  was  never  any  debt  on  the  church  edifice. 


JHonson 


/JITHE  First  Universalist  Parish  of  Monson  was  organized  Nov.  24,  1SS2.  Preaching  services  had  been  held  for  a  short  while  before 
^^  in  Central  Block  and  continued  to  be  held  there  until  the  erection  of  the  church  edifice.  A  social  circle  was  formed  with  gentlemen 
as  honorary  members,  October  5.  Sunday  School  was  started  in  the  spring  of  1SS3.  The  church  organization  was  perfected  Jan.  13,  1SS6. 
The  building  was  commenced  in  18SS  and  was  dedicated  free  from  indebtedness  the  latter  part  of  the  following  year.  Cost,  $26,000.  Within 
the  last  few  years  the  parish  has  received  large  bequests  from  D.  W.  Ellis,  Theodore  Reynolds  and  C.  W.  King.  The  pastors  have  been 
as  follows:  Revs.  Albert  Hammatt,  18S3-85;  Donald  Frazer,  1885-87;  Ira  A.  Priest,  1887-89;  Lee  H.  Fisher,  1889-91  ;  Harry  Blackford, 
1892-99;  Charles  C.  Connor,  1899-1905. 


Ci)at!)am 


CHE  Universalist  Society  was  organized  in  1S22  and  its  first  house  of  worsliip  was  built  the  next  year  on  a  site  now  included 
in  the  Universalist  Cemetery.  A  second  and  larger  edifice  was  erected  on  Pond  street  in  1850,  being  dedicated  Nov.  10, 
1X51.  It  was  destroyed  by  fire  in  October,  1878.  The  present  church  home  located  on  Main  street  was  dedicated  Nov.  10, 
1S78.  The  Sunday  School  came  into  e.xistence  about  1836.  The  Ladies*  Circle,  in  existence  over  fifty  years,  has  been  of 
invaluable  aid  to  the  society.  The  Young  People's  Christian  Union  has  been  of  invaluable  aid  to  the  young.  The  present 
pastor  is  Richard  Eddy,  S.T.D. 


^cUfleet 


^IXTY  years  or  more  ago  a  small  band  of  Universalists  was  organized  in  Wellfieet.  They  are  organized  as  a  Church  and 
have  a  very  active  and  efficient  Ladies'  Circle.  They  own  a  convenient  building.  Formerly  they  held  services  in  the  winter, 
but  since  the  total  prostration  of  the  fishing  business  Wellfieet  has  become  a  summer  resort  and  services  are  held  during  the 
summer  months. 


Bretosttr 


CHE  Universalist  Society  in  Brewster  was  gathered  in  1S24.  The  first  house  of  worship  was  erected  in  182S.  There  were 
many  pastors  who  labored  diligently,  preaching  alternate  Sundays.  Rev.  C.  A.  Bradley  was  the  first  pastor  to  preach 
every  Sunday.  During  his  first  ministry  a  second  house  of  worship  was  built  (1S52).  During  his  second  ministry  a  chapel  was 
erected  (1S7S).     Mr.  Bradley  is  still  (h)05)  the  pastor  and  has  been  connected  with  the  society  thirty-eight  years. 


c 


Caunton 

'HE  First  Universalist  Society  of  Taunton  was  legally  organized  in  February,  iS25,out  of  previous  nebulous  sentiment  and 
desire,  stimulated  by  the  preaching  of  Revs.  John  Murray,  Hosea  Ballou,  Thomas  Whittemore,  and  other  doctrinal 
agitators.  Its  first  settled  minister,  Rev.  John  B.  Dods,  preached  in  the  old  meeting-house  of  the  town,  which  was  removed 
from  its  original  site  on  Church  dreen  to  Spring  street  in  1831.  During  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  Wm.  Fishbough,  the  first  church 
building  distinctly  its  own,  was  erected  in  1S42  at  the  corner  of  High  and  Spring  streets.  This  served  all  needs  until  in  1876, 
during  the  ministry  of  Rev.  R.  P.  Ambler,  the  present  large  and  commodious  structure  was  built  on  the  site  occupied  by  the 
former  building.  The  society,  now  composed  of  about  125  families,  and  a  Sunday  School  of  the  same  number  of  members, 
has  had  the  ministry, among  others, of  such  men  as  Geo.  W.  Quimby,  J.  S.  Brown,  E.  L.  Conger,  A.  B.  Her\ey,  W.  W. 
Hooper,  T.  E,  Potterton,  and  others  of  ability  and  consecration.  Its  present  minister  is  Rev.  T.  W.  Illman,  and  Sunday- 
school  superintendent,  F.  M.  Nichols. 


%' 


33rocUton 

■HE  First  llniversalist  Church  of  North  Bridgewater  (now  Brockton)  was  organized  Aug.  31,  1857,  by  A.  P.  Cleverly  of 
Boston.  In  18(13,  May  zo,  a  chapel  on  East  Elm  street  was  completed  and  dedicated,  and  the  late  Rev.  William  A.  Start 
ordained  as  pastor.  A  few  years  after  a  large  church  was  built.  Rev.  I.  M.  Atwood  was  then  pastor.  This  church  was  lost, 
the  society  being  unable  to  pay  for  it.  The  present  church  on  Cottage  street  was  dedicated  in  1SS7.  A  large  addition  was 
made  to  this  church  in  1892,  Rev.  Royal  G.  Sawyer  and  Rev.  A.  Hammatt  respectively  being  the  pastors  at  these  times. 

A  fine  church  organ,  a  vestry,  ladies"  parlor,  kitchen  and  pastor's  room  are  among  the  accessories.  The  present  pastor  is 
Rev.  W.  H.  Morrison:  Sunday-school  superintendent,  Oscar  Young;  superintendent  of  kindergarten,  Mrs.  H.  E.  Barrows.  In 
1903  Hon.  Wm.  L.  Douglas  paid  off  the  entire  church  debt  of  about  $10,000.  The  officers  of  the  parish  are:  president, 
Gov.  W.  L.  Douglas:  clerk,  E.  B.  Mullen:  treasurer,  M.  A.  Packard. 


f  irist  ilnibcrjeifllist  €l)urcl) 

Wonmtx 

^JITHK  earliest  record  of  the  preaching  of  Universalism  in  Worcester  was  in  1S34,  when  Rev.  Lucius  R.  Page,  U.D.,  held  a 
^^  number  of  services  in  the  town  hall.  A  congregation  was  gathered  in  1840,  and  a  pastor  settled  in  1841.  The  first  meeting- 
house was  erected  in  1843,  and  served  well  the  purposes  of  the  society  until  it  was  outgrown  in  1S70  and  the  present  church 
erected  at  an  e.xpense  of  ^70,000.  It  is  a  fine  stmcture.  In  1S97  the  interior  of  the  church  was  remodeled  and  beautified  at 
the  cost  of  !S20,ooo.  The  church  is  located  on  Pleasant  street  not  far  from  City  Hall,  and  very  nearly  in  the  center  of  the  city. 
Its  pastors  and  their  terms  of  service  have  been;  Rev.  Stephen  P.  Lauders,  1841-45;  Rev.  Albert  Case,  1845-49;  Rev.  O.  H. 
Tillottson,  1849-53;  l^ev.  John  G.  Adams,  D.U.,  1853-60:  Rev.  L.  W.  Burrington,  1860-62;  Rev.  T.  E.  St.John,  1862-66: 
1866-79;  I^ev.  B.  F.  Bowlas,  1866-68;  Rev.  M.  H.  Harris,  D.D.,  1S79-90;  Rev.  Almon  Gunnison,  D.D.,  1890-99;  Rev.  Vincent 
E.  Tomlinson,  1900,  is  still  serving.  About  500  families  are  enrolled  in  the  parish.  The  church  numbers  325,  and  the  Sunday 
School  400.     Some  of  the  leading  families  in  the  city  have  been  identified  with  this  church. 

first  JLlnitocrsalist  CInircl) 

ilotoell 

CHE  First  Universalist  Church  in  Lowell  was  organized  in  1827.  The  first  church  was  erected  on  Chapel  Hill,  afterwards 
removed  to  Central  street.  The  present  structure  was  erected  in  1S74  on  Hurd  street,  at  a  cost  of  $75,000.  It  is  a  fine 
building,  in  fact  one  of  the  best  in  Lowell.  The  material  is  brick  with  stone  trimmings.  The  seating  capacity  is  one  thousand. 
It  has  a  beautiful  church  organ;  a  large  Sunday-school  room,  dining-room  and  kitchen.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  C.  E. 
Fisher,  who  was  installed  in  December,  1895.  There  are  300  families  connected  with  the  church.  It  stands  among  the  first 
churches  in  the  denomination.  Dr.  C.  B.  Sanders  is  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School.  The  school  was  organized  in  1830. 
The  church  celebrated  its  75th  anniversary  in  1902.  The  Sunday  School  will  have  its  anniversary  exercises  in  1905.  This 
church  was  one  of  the  first  organized  in  Lowell,  and  the  people  attending  services  have  always  been  among  the  first  in  the 
city.     The  present  pastor  celebrated  his  tenth  year  with  special  exercises,  Dec.  5,  1905. 


14 


I^arren 


fN  the  early  part  of  the  lyth  century  some  members  of  the  First  Parish  of  Brookfield,  residing  in  that  portion  of  the  town 
called  Western,  formed  a  separate  parish  and  erected  a  church.  With  the  development  of  the  village  of  Warren  the 
descendants  of  this  old  society  formed  a  Universalist  church,  and  in  1837  erected  the  present  edifice  on  land  donated  for 
the  purpose  by  Mr.  John  Moore.  For  many  years  the  society  was  the  strongest  in  the  village,  including  the  most  prominent 
and  wealthy  citizens.  In  recent  years,  owing  to  the  decline  in  prosperity  of  the  town,  the  consequent  removal  of  many  citizens, 
the  death  of  many  strong  individuals,  the  society  has  become  weakened.  The  building  is  well  located,  very  attractive  out- 
wardly, and  delightfully  worshipful  in  the  interior.     A  parsonage  was  willed  to  the  society  by  the  late  Mrs.  Frances  I.  Otis. 


?l)elt)urnr  jTaUs 


CHE  First  Universalist  Society  of  Shelburne  Falls  was  organized  with  fourteen  charter  members  on  Feb.  26,  1853,  Rev. 
John  Howard  Willis  of  Vermont  being  its  first  pastor.  The  society  worshipped  in  public  halls  and  other  places  in  the 
village  until  Feb.  16,  1S70,  when  the  present  edifice  was  erected  under  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  Benjamin  V.  Stevenson.  Women 
were  first  admitted  as  voting  members  of  the  society  in  1S72,  and  March  ic)  of  that  year,  the  date  of  the  annual  meeting,  is  a 
red-letter  day  in  the  society's  history. 

Two  Universalist  ministers  have  been  ordained  in  the  new  edifice;  Rev.  Samuel  G.  Davis  on  Jan.  13,  1876,  and  Rev. 
Frank  W.  Whippen  on  Oct.  12,  18S2  ;  both  serving  as  pastors  of  the  society.  At  this  date,  September,  1905,  the  society  has 
been  served  by  thirteen  pastors,  and  the  present  incumbent.  Rev.  W.  D.  Potter,  entered  upon  the  thirteenth  year  of  his  service 
in  June.  The  First  Universalist  Church  was  organized  with  thirty  charter  members  Dec.  i,  1S64,  by  Rev.  George  Deere,  who 
was  pastor  for  six  years  covering  the  period  of  the  civil  war.  Many  of  the  leading  citizens  of  the  town  are  identified  with  the 
work,  the  growth  has  been  steady  and  a  worthy  record  has  been  made  for  the  cause  of  Christ. 


J>t.  pauV0  aiiubcrsaiist  vClnircl) 


/^^RGANIZED  in  1844.  Present  brick  church  edifice  erected  in  1S71.  Among  the  founders  should  be  mentioned  William, 
^^  Daniel  and  Phcebe  Jenks,  H.  T.  Crandall  and  Hon.  H.  J.  Bliss.  Among  the  pastors  may  be  mentioned  Revs.  Almon  W. 
Mason,  Quincy  Whitney,  Prof.  Woodbridge  of  Tufts  College,  Dr.  Priest  of  Akron,  O.,  and  O.  I.  Darling. 


JEortl)  attletjoro 


CHE  Universalist  Society  at  North  Attleboro  was  organized  in  iSiO,  tirst  services  being  held  in  a  hall  at  Newell's  Tavern,  West  Attleboro. 
The  first  meeting-house  was  erected  in  1818,  at  a  cost  of  53,000,  Rev.  Richard  Carrique  being  pastor.     In  1S34  some  members  began 
to  hold  services  in  North  Attleboro,  and  in  1S41  a  church  was  erected  on  the  present  site. 

The  corner  stone  of  the  present  handsome  edifice  was  laid  Sept.  18,  1882,  Rev.  John  S.  Cantwell,  D.I).,  being  pastor.  The  building 
was  dedicated  April  17,  1S84.  It  is  a  handsome  and  commodious  brick  structure,  well  located  on  the  principal  street  of  the  town.  There  is 
a  prosperous  Sunday  School  connected  with  the  church  ;  also  an  exceptionally  fine  choir,  and  the  song  service  is  given  special  attention. 

Among  clergymen  who  have  been  identified  with  this  church  should  be  mentioned  Rev.  J.  D.  Pierce,  who  served  in  that  capacity  for 
more  than  a  quarter  of  a  century,  winning  universal  respect  and  honor  from  the  town  in  general  as  well  as  from  his  own  parish.  Rev.  Ralph 
E.  Connor  is  the  present  pastor. 

;i¥lucrap  ambcrsalist  (iljurcl) 

9ittltl)oro 

^I^NE  of  the  first  meetings  on  record  "of  those  interested  in  the  establishing  of  Universalist  preaching  in  Attleboro"'  was  held  May  22, 
'^  1875.  Mr.  H.  N.  Richardson  presided  and  Mr.  Geo.  A.  Adams,  Esq.,  was  secretary.  At  this  meeting  report  was  made  of  the  work  of 
a  preceding  committee  in  securing  subscriptions  toward  the  desired  end.  At  this  meeting  it  was  "  voted  that  we  now  adjourn  to  Sunday 
evening  after  the  services."  Doubtless  at  that  informal  meeting  previous  to  May  22,  Messrs.  S.  P.  Lathrop  and  G.  A.  Adams  were  appointed 
to  draw  up  a  constitution  and  by-laws.  The  adoption  of  their  report  and  signing  of  the  constitution  in  Union  Hall,  June  19,  1875,  gave 
Murray  Parish  its  organized  existence  and  formally  secured  the  establishment  of  Universalist  preaching  in  Attleboro.  The  first  Universalist 
preaching  in  Attleboro  was  by  Rev.  Richard  Carrique,  about  1820,  in  Bolkom"s  Hall.  During  1875  services  were  held  with  the  saintly  Rev. 
J.  D.  Pierce  of  No.  Attleboro  as  principal  preacher.  The  spirit  of  the  time  was  Calvinistic.  Ministers  here,  even  at  a  funeral,  would  not 
occupy  the  same  platform  with  Rev.  Mr.  Pierce.  The  following  have  been  pastors  of  this  church;  Rev.  A.  E.  White,  July,  1S76,  to  July, 
1878.  The  chiircli  organization  formed.  Rev.  Thomas  W.  Illman,  Oct.  i,  1878,  to  18S4.  In  1881,  $2,000  was  raised  and  the  lot  on  which  the 
building  stands  was  bought.  Rev.  H.  A.  Philbrook,  Sept.  14,  1 884,  to  Sept.  i,  1888.  On  May  11,  1887,  the  present  edifice  was  dedicated. 
Rev.  Daniel  Fisher,  Feb.  r,  1902,  to  September,  1903.  During  Mr.  Fisher's  pastorate  the  parsonage  was  built.  The  present  pastor.  Rev. 
Hendrik  Vossema,  began  his  work  Sept.  i,  1903.  Both  church  and  society  have  made  rapid  progress.  The  church  membership  is  now 
143  and  nearly  300  families  look  upon  Murray  Church  as  their  church  home.  The  Sunday  School,  under  the  efiicient  leadership  of  Louis  J. 
Lamb,  has  now  a  membership  of  325.  Active  membership  of  the  Senior  Y.P.C.U.  is  25,  and  Junior  (led  by  Miss  Ellen  Livingstone)  45. 
The  Woman's  Benevolent  Society  has  enjoyed  a  vigorous  growth  the  past  two  years.  The  organ  was  bought  a  few  years  ago  at  a  cost  of 
82,500,  and  was  the  gift  of  Mr.  A.  W.  Sturdy.  It  is  regarded  as  one  of  the  sweetest  toned  in  this  section.  There  is  a  vested  choir  of  about 
twenty  voices.     The  beautifully  decorated  auditorium  has  a  seating  capacity  of  350.     Sunday-school  sessions  are  held  in  the  vestry  below. 

18 


Orotic  Dall  amticrsaliBt  Clnirrli 

Bordjfstcr 


CHE  Grove  Hall  Universalist  Church  is  situated  in  Dorchester  at  the  corner  of  Washington  and  Wilder  streets.  It  is  a 
stone  church  built  in  1895  at  a  cost  of  $45,000.  The  present  front  is  temporary  and  will  be  replaced  by  a  stone  faf  ade. 
The  interior  is  handsomely  finished  in  oak,  and  contains  an  organ  of  exceptional  quality.  The  parish  numbers  175  families, 
and  the  Sunday  School  numbers  225.  The  seating  capacity  of  the  church  is  about  600.  The  pastor,  Rev.  Abram  Conklin,  is 
a  graduate  of  St.  Lawrence  University  and  was  ordained  in  iS;ii.  He  has  had  pastorates  at  Southold,  N.Y.,  Brookhni,  N.Y., 
Reading,  Pa.,  Bath,  Me.,  and  Fitchburg,  Mass.  The  former  pastors  of  the  drove  Hall  Church  were  Rev.  F.  A.  Dillingham, 
Rev.  E.  H.  Chapin,  Rev.  1.  P.  Coddington,  Rev.  C.  R.  Tenney.  The  parish  was  first  organized  in  1S78.  Its  first  edifice  was 
on  Schuvler  street  in  Ro.xburv. 


first  Unitocrsnli^t  Cliurcli 


CHIS  society  was  incorporated  in  February,  1S20,  and  its  first  meeting-house  was  dedicated  Jan.  4,  1821.  This  building, 
which  stood  at  the  junction  of  Ciuild  Row  and  Dudley  street,  was  burned  Jan.  13,  1894.  The  present  church  was 
dedicated  Sept.  iS,  1S95.  Rev.  Frederick  W.  Hamilton,  D.D.,  eighth  pastor  of  the  church,  began  his  service  Sept.  i,  1895,  and 
still  remains  in  charge.     Mr.  Frank  W.  Mendum  is  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School. 

The  building  is  fully  equipped  with  parlor,  dining-room,  lecture-room,  class-room  and  all  that  is  needed  for  a  modem 
church.  The  fine-toned  bell,  which  hangs  in  the  tower,  was  the  bell  of  the  old  church.  The  organ  is  one  of  the  finest  in  this 
part  of  Boston.  The  windows,  nearly  all  made  by  the  Tiffany  Favrile  Glass  Co.,  are  not  e.xcelled  in  taste  and  beauty  by  anv 
in  Boston. 


^armoutl) 


/TITHE  Universalists  in  Yarmouthport  organized  and  built  their  house  of  worship  in  1836.  It  has  had  six  resident  pastors. 
^^  The  first  pastor,  Rev.  J.N.  Parker,  is  still  living  at  the  age  of  ninety  years.  The  three  who  followed  long  since  deceased. 
Rev.  V.  Lincoln  came  to  the  parish  in  i860  and  ser\'ed  eleven  years.  Following  Mr.  Lincohi,  Rev.  C.  A.  Bradley  ministered  to 
the  society  twenty-seven  years.     There  is  at  the  present  time  no  pastor. 


^ro\)inceto\DU 


^ITHE  Fir.st  Universalist  Society  of  Provincetown  was  organized  April  16,  1829,  as  the  Christian  Union  Society,  and  at  once 
^^  proceeded  to  build  a  church,  which  they  occupied  until  1847,  when  the  present  edifice  was  built. 

The  building  is  noted  for  the  neatness  of  its  interior  decoration  and  the  beauty  of  its  spire.  The  latter  was  repaired  in 
igoi  at  an  expense  of  Si, 100,  the  old  timbers  being  taken  out  and  replaced  one  by  one,  to  preserve  its  original  beauty. 

On  taking  possession  of  the  new  edifice  the  name  was  changed  to  "  The  First  Universalist  Society."  The  present  pastor 
is  Rev.  Fred  L.  Payson.  The  chairman  of  executive  committee  is  Mr.  A.  P.  Hannum,  who  is  also  superintendent  of  the 
Sunday  School.     Mr.  Simeon  C.  Smith  is  parish  clerk. 


^binston 


/TT'HK  first  Universalist  Parish  of  Abington  was  organized  April  20,  1S36.  David  Gloyd,  originator  of  the  movement, 
^^  secured  Thomas  Whittemore  to  conduct  the  first  sen-ice,  held  in  the  Pine  Wood  schoolhouse,  Plymouth  street.  The 
services  were  held  in  the  Town  House  for  several  years.  July  4,  1S41,  the  cornerstone  of  the  first  church  building  was  laid. 
This  building  was  dedicated  December  22,  the  same  year.  A  bell  was  purchased  about  1858.  Feb.  11,  1862,  the  church  was 
organized.  Sept.  25,  1864,  the  cornerstone  of  the  present  building  was  laid.  The  old  church  was  remodeled,  a  vestry  added, 
and  an  organ  placed  in  the  church.  This  church  was  dedicated  in  1865.  Present  pastor  is  Rev.  Henry  Adams  Parkhurst. 
The  church  is  centrally  located  on  Washington  street,  the  principal  street  of  the  town. 


ilaturencr 


CHE  First  Universalist  Church  of  Lawrence  was  organized  Nov.  15,  1847,  seven  months  after  tlie  incorporation  of  the  town 
of  Lawrence.  Meetings  were  held  in  schoolhouses  and  halls  until  1S53,  when  a  brick  church  was  erected  on  Haverhill 
street,  facing  the  Common.  In  1865  the  building  was  remodeled  and  enlarged,  and  a  spire  was  added.  A  Sunday  School  was 
organized  in  December,  1S47,  and  in  i85()  a  church  organization  was  formed,  which  is  now  known  as  "  The  Church  of  the 
Good  Shepherd." 

The  pastors  have  been  as  follows;  Rev.  George  H.  Clark,  Nov.  15,  1847,  to  June  15,  1851  ;  Rev.  Henry  Jewell,  October, 
1851,  to  January,  1852  ;  Rev.  James  R.  Johnson,  June  i,  1852,  to  June  24,  1855  ;  Rev.  J.  J.  Brayton,  Oct.  24,  1855,  to  August,  1858  ; 
Rev.  Martin  J.  Steere,  Jan.  3,  1859,  to  July  i,  1S60;  Rev.  (Jeorge  S.  Weaver,  D.D.,  October,  i860,  to  March  31,  1873;  Rev. 
George  W.  Perry,  June  5,  1873,  to  Oct.  i,  1S77  :  Rev.  Alphonso  E.  White,  July  1,  187S,  to  July  i,  1SS6  :  Rev.  William  E.  Gibbs, 
D.D.  (whose  portrait  is  shown  in  the  picture),  Oct.  i,  1886,  to  the  present  time.  The  .superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School  is 
Frederick  E.  Freeman. 


Utomtnstrr 


^JITHE  first  service  of  the  society  now  the  First  Universalist  Society  of  Leominster,  Mass.,  was  held  in  Kendall  Hall,  No. 
^*^  Leominster,  January,  1894,  Rev.  Chas.  S.  Nickerson,  state  missionary,  preaching  the  sermon.  Soon  afterwards  Rev.  J. 
F.  Albion  of  Fitchburg  became  interested  and  wrought  zealously,  establishing  a  mission  here.  Rev.  A.  N.  Blackford  of 
Shirley  preached  from  June,  1894,  until  June,  1895,  during  which  time  the  society  moved  to  Leominster  Center.  Rev.  C.  Guy 
Robbins,  a  student  in  Tufts  Divinity  School,  preached  from  June  until  September,  1895.  From  this  time  until  February,  1896, 
students  from  Tufts  supplied. 

The  Rev.  C.  Guy  Robbins  took  charge,  and  after  his  ordination  was  installed  pastor,  June  21,  1897,  continuing  until 
January,  1904.  Rev.  John  Kimball  became  pastor  May,  1904.  The  parish  was  incorporated  August,  1895.  The  church  was 
organized  April,  189S;  Sunday  School,  March,  1895;  Y.P.C.U.,  July,  1895;  Ladies'  Circle,  April,  1S94.  A  church  edifice  was 
dedicated  June  28,  i8g8. 


24 


Castijam 


^FTER  a  ministry  covering  half  a  dozen  years  the  pastor  can  testify  that  this  Uttle  parish  embraces  some  of  our  most 
'**'  devoted  and  loyal  workers.  One  of  the  most  hopeful  features  is  fidelity  to  the  Sunday  School,  of  which  Mrs.  Sarah  B. 
Clark  is  the  efficient  .superintendent.  Although  the  flock  is  small,  the  spirit  of  unity  prevails,  coupled  with  an  honest  determina- 
tion to  forge  ahead.  From  the  outset  it  has  been  self-sustaining,  and  unlike  our  modern  missions  it  has  never  received  aid 
from  the  State  Convention.  P'ounded  but  sixteen  years  ago,  when  there  was  great  opposition  to  organized  Universalism,  the 
parish  has  demonstrated  its  right  to  exist,  and  those  at  its  helm  are  determined  that  no  step  shall  be  taken  backward.  With 
hearty  sympathy  in  behalf  of  our  forward  mo\-ement  it  keeps  to  the  even  tenor  of  its  ways,  full  of  faith  and  good  works. 
Recently  the  interior  has  been  redecorated  and  now  we  have  a  church  home  where  it  is  a  delight  to  "  worship  the  Lord  in  the 
beauty  of  holiness."     Rev.  N.  S.  Hill,  pastor. 


(i^rleans 


fT  is  said  of  Dr.  Channing  that  he  needed  no  cathedral  aids  to  make  his  own  service  impressive.  His  parish  still  retains 
the  "old  meeting-house  "' of  the  fathers,  architecturally  as  simple  as  a  Quaker  conventicle,  but  modernized  within.  The 
founders  were  deeply  interested  in  the  postulates  of  Universalism,  and  spent  but  little  time  and  money  in  the  a-sthetics  of 
worship. 

Over  the  wide  world  the  tree  is  known  by  its  fruits.  Daniel  Webster  was  once  asked  "  What  the  sterile  soils  of  New 
Hampshire  produced?"  and  the  immediate  answer  vouchsafed  was  "  MEN." 

With  pride  we  point  to  the  fact  that  this  parish,  whose  record  covers  three-quarters  of  a  century,  nurtured  many  faithful 
and  devout  souls  and  has  sent  into  the  world  one  of  our  most  eminent  laymen,  the  Hon.  Edward  H.  Cole  (whose  portrait 
appears  on  the  opposite  page),  now  of  New  York  City,  generous  donor  of  St.  Lawrence  University,  leader  and  factor  at  the 
"  Church  of  Our  Father,"  Brooklyn,  and  whose  open  hand  sustains  charfties  of  which  the  world  knows  not.  Within  a  twelve- 
month he  has  donated  to  the  Orleans  Church  a  "  Parish  House,"  pleasant  and  commodious,  an  incentive  to  continue  the  work 
of  upbuilding  in  the  coming  years. 

Universalism  on  Cape  Cod  lacks  the  aggressive  spirit  and  loyalty  of  the  fathers,  yet  we  are  not  without  hope  that  the 
faithful  remnant  will  make  vital  the  imperative  need  of  our  church  to  incarnate  our  Faith  among  potent  religious  factors  of  the 
twentieth  century.     Rev.  N.  S.  Hill  is  rounding  out  the  seventh  year  of  his  pastorate. 


Il^fstminstfr 


/JIT' HE  first  organization  of  the  I'niversalist  Church  in  Westminster  was  effected  in  1817.  Three  years  later  the  "  First  Universalist 
^^  Society  in  Westminster"  was  incorporated.  The  present  house  of  worship,  now  located  on  Main  street  in  the  Center  X'illage,  was 
first  erected  in  the  year  1821  on  the  "  North  Common,"  about  one  mile  from  where  it  now  stands.  In  1833,  during  the  pastorate  of  Rev. 
Charles  Hudson,  the  church  building  was  moved  to  the  position  which  it  now  occupies.  Externally  the  structure  is  essentially  the  same  as 
when  first  erected,  although  important  changes  and  renovations  have  been  made  inside  at  several  different  dates.  The  present  pastor  is 
Rev.  Lucv  A.  Milton. 


^nnisquam 


^JipHE  Third  or  Annisquam  Parish  of  Gloucester  was  set  off  as  an  independent  parish  in  172S  (June  11),  and  included  the  whole  of  the 
^^  extreme  end  of  the  Cape.  A  "  Meeting-House"  had  been  built  previously  (1726  or  1727)  and  a  pastor  called.  At  this  time  the  church 
was  of  the  Orthodox  persuasion  and  remained  so  imtil  1S12,  when  its  pastor,  Rev.  Ezra  Leonard,  with  a  large  majority  of  its  members, 
accepted  the  Universalist  belief. 

The  present  church  edifice  was  built  in  1830  and  dedicated  Jan.  5,  1831,  at  which  ceremony  the  Rev.  Thomas  Jones,  Rosea 
Ballou,  Thos.  Whittemore  and  others  of  lesser  celebrity  assisted.  Mr.  Leonard  remained  pastor  until  after  this  last  date,  dying  within 
a  year  or  two  after.  The  building  has  remained  with  little  or  no  external  change  to  this  time,  with  the  exception  of  the  dome  which  sur- 
mounted the  belfry,  which  decayed  and  was  some  twenty  years  ago  replaced  by  a  square  or  hip  roof,  as  shown  in  the  plate.  A  movement 
is  now  being  made  to  restore  it  to  its  original  symmetry.  Rev.  Hiram  W.  Smith  is  pastor,  and  Mrs.  Clara  Benton  superintendent  of  the 
Sunday  School,  the  latter  having  served  in  that  capacity  upwards  of  twenty-five  years. 


^est  l^rcntijam 


/TIT' HE  West  Wrentham  Church  was  erected  somewhere  about  1840.  Situated  in  the  center  of  what  was  once  a  prosperous  agricultural 
^^  section,  death  and  removals  have  so  diminished  the  society  that  services  have  been  discontinued  for  some  time,  but  the  past  summer 
services  were  resumed  during  the  summer  months,  various  pastors  supplying  the  pulpit  in  turn.  The  building  is  of  wood,  and  stands  on  a 
sightly  eminence  about  ten  minutes  walk  from  the  railroad  station  of  the  New  Haven  road.  It  is  a  pleasant  spot,  which  needs  but  better 
transportation  facilities  to  build  up  the  community,  when  regidar  services  would  doubtless  be  resumed. 

28 


fit^t  Unibcr^aliet  €f)urc{) 
oBlcason  i¥lcnioriai 

iHftf)uen 

^JITHE  records  date  from  March  iq,  1824,  when  Abiel  How ,  William  Smith,  Samuel  Bodwell,  Charles  Cheney,  Isaac  Bodwell, 
'^^  Isaac  Currier,  Robinson  How,  petitioned  for  organization.  A  constitution  was  drafted,  and  subscription  for  preaching 
raised.  The  parish  was  organized  April  17,  1824.  Abiel  How  is  the  first  name  on  the  list  of  members,  also  acting  as  clerk 
and  treasurer.  The  first  preacher  was  Rev.  Paul  Dean.  The  records  show  payment  of  Sic  for  services  to  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou. 
Early  ser\'ices  were  held  in  a  schoolhouse ;  later  in  Wilson  Hall.  In  1S28  it  was  voted  to  engage  Rev.  T.  G.  Farnsworth, 
Rev.  D.  D.  Smith,  Rev.  Thomas  Whittemore,  Rev.  Sylvanus  Cobb,  L.  S.  Everett,  and  L.  R.  Page  to  supply  up  to  1835.  In 
the  latter  year  steps  were  taken  to  build  a  church  home.  At  a  special  meeting  it  was  voted  to  build  a  house  of  worship.  The 
lot  was  purchased  Nov.  9,  1835,  of  Dr.  Dearborn,  and  the  present  church  edifice  erected  and  completed  June  i,  1836,  at  a  cost 
of  $2,500.  Rev.  John  Curley  was  settled  at  a  salary  of  S200.  The  pastors  salary  was  doubled  the  second  year.  In  1S39  Rev. 
E.  N.  Harris  was  engaged  at  S'ioo,  but  remained  but  a  short  time,  and  the  following  ministers  were  engaged  to  supply  the 
pulpit:  Otis  A.  Skinner,  Thomas  Whittemore,  A.  A.  Miner  and  others.  Rev.  A.  A.  Miner  was  called  and  installed  in  1840, 
and   served  the   parish   two   years,   his   first  pastorate.      Succeeding   pastors   were    Revs.    H.   R.   Nye,  Willard    SpauVding, 

H.  Husey,  Edwin    Davis, Davenport,  C.  A.  Bradley,  Donald  Frazer,  A.  E.  White,  A.  F.  Walch,   1885-1890.     During 

Mr.  Walch"s  pastorate  Si,ooo  was  expended  on  the  church.  Then  came  Revs.  A.  J.  Torsleff,  H.  H.  Hoyt,  H.  S.  Fisk,  1S94, 
William  Gaskin,  and  W.  R.  Libbey,  the  present  pastor,  1901-1906. 

The  Sunday  School  has  been  organized  at  least  sixty  years  ;  the  church  organization  is  as  old  as  the  parish :  and  the 
Ladies"  Society  was  organized  as  early  as  1841.  In  1901  the  old  edifice  was  remodeled  and  beautified  by  the  generosity  of 
Mr.  Charles  Tenney,  a  public-spirited  citizen,  as  a  memorial  to  Mrs.  Tenney's  father,  Daniel  Gleason,  and  is  now  called  by 
vote  of  the  parish 

The  First  Universalist  Church 
Gleason  Memorial 

It  is  one  of  the  most  beautiful  interiors  of  church  architecture,  and  was  completed  at  a  cost  of  over  gi 5,000,  including  the 
organ.  The  edifice  is  one  of  the  landmarks  of  the  town,  sitting  upon  a  hill,  approached  by  a  flight  of  stone  steps.  The  mem- 
bers of  the  parish  are  a  loyal  and  faithful  people,  and  though,  like  most  country  churches,  it  is  small,  yet  active  and  prosperous. 


3° 


^*"l    I'^SC:^     /j     Gleason  Memorial  ChuKcb, 

d^  ■ — ^ — ^ —  - 


?toug:i)ton 


CHE  Universalist  Church  of  Stoughton  is  the  old  First  Parish  of  the  town,  and  has  never  lost  its  supremacy.  The  church 
edifice  was  erected  in  1807,  repaired  in  1S48,  enlarged  and  repaired  in  1S70.  The  building  is  of  wood,  of  the  colonial  type, 
with  an  auditorium  above,  seating  about  500  persons.  Below  is  the  church  parlor,  kitchen,  dressing-rooms  and  Sunday-school 
room.  The  parish  has  had  thirteen  pastors — three  Congregationalists,  one  Unitarian  and  nine  Universalists.  The  Universalist 
pastors  have  been  successive  since  1832,  as  follows:  Messrs.  Ballon,  Dennis,  Chambre,  Mason,  Smith,  Tenney,  Puffer,  Grose 
and  Williams.  At  the  present  time  the  parish  has  about  350  families,  with  a  Sunday  School  of  200.  There  are  about  115 
church  members.  Ser\-ices  are  held  during  the  year  with  the  e.xception  of  a  vacation  in  August.  Evening  services  are  held 
during  the  winter  months. 


Jlilforti 


CHE  Milford  Universalist  Society  is  one  of  the  oldest  in  Massachusetts.  Elder  Adams  Streeter,  its  first  pastor,  came  to 
town  Nov.  16,  1781,  and  remained  until  his  death,  Sept.  3,  1786.  He  was  succeeded  by  many  able  and  devoted  ministers. 
The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  Elbert  W.  Whitney.  Jan.  10,  182 1,  the  first  church  (of  brick)  was  dedicated.  The  second  church, 
of  wood,  designed  by  T.  W.  Silloway,  was  dedicated  May  i,  1851.  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou  preached  the  sermon  on  both  occasions. 
March  22,  igoo,  the  third  church,  of  Milford  pink  granite,  costing  $45,000,  was  dedicated.  I*  is  very  thoroughly  built,  and  is 
a  model  for  convenience  and  beautv.     The  church  is  verv  active  and  influential. 


Canton 


CHE  church  in  Canton  was  erected  in  1S47.  It  has  been  remodeled  until  but  little  of  the  original  structure  is  visible  from 
the  street.  The  main  body  of  the  church  remains,  but  the  original  tower  was  removed  on  account  of  decay  many  years 
ago,  and  when  afterwards,  during  the  pastorate  of  the  Rev.  John  \'annevar,  the  building  was  completely  remodeled  and  the 
present  front  added,  a  much  larger  tower  of  different  form  was  added  and  a  heavy,  fine-toned  bell  placed  therein.  Still  more 
recently  the  convenient  parish  hall,  of  which  a  glimpse  is  shown  in  the  picture,  was  added.  The  church  is  located  on  the  main 
street,  is  commodious  and  neatly  arranged  in  the  interior,  heated  by  furnaces  and  lighted  by  electricity.  Several  beautiful 
memorial  windows  add  to  the  beauty  of  the  auditorium.     A  fine-toned  organ  stands  by  the  side  of  the  minister's  desk. 


ChirJ)  ilnitocrsalist  €l)urct) 

Cambritigt 


^ITHE  church  originated  as  a  Unitarian  movement  in  1S51,  and  continued  as  such  under  the  name  of  Allen  Street  Congrega- 
^^  tional  Society  for  twenty-three  years.  In  1868,  Rev.  C.  E.  Fay,  now  professor  in  Tufts  College,  was  asked  to  minister  to 
the  society  and  did  so.  In  1870  the  church  voted  to  go  into  the  fellowship  of  the  Universalist  Convention.  The  first  minister 
of  the  Universalist  fellowship  was  Rev.  William  A.  Start,  who  began  his  pastorate  March  6,  1870.  Mr.  Start  was  killed  a  few 
years  ago  by  the  subway  e.xplosion  at  corner  of  Tremont  and  Boylston  streets,  Boston.  In  1S74,  Rev.  I.  M.  Atwood,  now  General 
Secretary  of  the  Universalist  Church  of  the  United  States,  succeeded  to  the  pastorate,  and  was  followed  by  Rev.  C.  W.  Riddle, 
D.D.,  in  1880.  1895  Rev.  F.  O.  Hall  succeeded  to  the  pastorate  and  continued  until  Dec.  i,  1902.  The  present  pastor.  Rev. 
W.  B.  Eddy,  began  his  work  Apr.  19,  1903.  The  present  structure  was  dedicated  Sept.  14,  1876,  and  cost,  including  land, 
S43.34I- 


f  ir^t  {Llni\)crsaUst  €hurcli 

CHE  first  meeting  of  this  society  was  held  in  the  fall  of  1S53.  The  parish  was  organized  Feb.  16,  1854,  and  the  first  place 
of  worship  erected  1S54-5.  A  larger  edifice  was  built  and  occupied  in  1869.  The  present  structure  was  dedicated  in  i86g. 
Charles  Tufts,  founder  of  Tufts  College,  gave  the  parish  the  land  on  which  the  church  stands.  A  hall  for  social  purposes  of 
the  parish  was  built  at  the  rear  of  the  church  in  1894. 

The  society  is  entirely  free  from  debt  and  is  as  thoroughly  equipped  in  all  its  branches  as  any  religious  organization  in 
the  Metropolitan  district. 

The  pastors  have  been  Revs.  Ch.is.  H.  Emerson,  D.D.,  1854;  D.  H.  Clark,  1859:  B.  K.  Russ,  1862;  Geo.  H.  Vibbert, 
1874;  W.  S.  Ralph,  1877;  Chas.  A.  Skinner,  D.D.,  iSSi  ;  L.  M.  Powers,  D.D.,  1S92  :  and  the  present  pastor,  the  Rev.  H.  D. 
Ma.xwell,  1899. 

The  parish  consists  of  300  families.  It  has  the  largest  Sunday  School  in  the  vicinity  of  Boston,  the  superintendent 
being  Arthur  W.  Glines. 

34 


Braintite 

(anibcrsalist  aiiD  (Unitarian) 


QTLL  SOULS"  CHURCH  was  organized  in  November,  1900.  For  some  years  previous  the  Universalists  had  sustained  a 
**"  small  parish,  but  when  the  Unitarians  were  about  to  organize  a  church,  it  was  suggested  that  a  union  of  forces  might 
result  in  greater  good  for  liberal  religious  truth.  All  Souls'  Church  was  therefore  made  non-sectarian  but  affiliated  with  the 
American  Unitarian  Association  and  the  Universalis!  Convention.  The  church  has  shown  remarkable  strength,  and  has 
grown  to  double  its  original  size. 

The  church  building  was  erected  last  year  at  a  cost  of  ^40,000.  The  land  and  organ  were  given  by  Mr.  George  O.  Wales. 
There  is  no  debt  of  any  kind.  The  parish  membership  is  about  200.  The  Sunday  school  membership  about  iSo;  superin- 
tendent, Mr.  John  West. 

The  minister,  who  has  been  here  since  the  church  was  organized,  is  Rev.  Frederick  R.  Griffin,  who  came  from  the 
Harvard  Divinitv  School. 


(§otitiarti  Cijapcl,  Cufts  Collcst 

/IXODDARD  CHAPEL,  erected  in  1SS2-3,  is  the  gift  of  Mrs.  Mary  T.  Goddard  to  Tufts  College,  as  a  memorial  of  her 
'^  husband,  the  late  Thomas  A.  Goddard.  Morning  prayers  are  held  in  the  chapel  daily  and  the  usual  church  senices  on 
Sunday  evenings,  both  in  charge  of  the  college  chaplain.  A  trained  choir,  composed  of  men  and  women  students,  sings  on 
Sundavs. 


36 


-  ^- '     ■•■^■^ 


d^ugsljoro 


fllTHE  society  was  founded  in  1S41,  Rev.  Josiah  Oilman  being  the  first  pastor.  The  church  was  dedicated  in  1S42.  The 
^^  "  Ladies'  Murray  Circle,'"  an  important  au.xiliary,  was  organized  in  184S ;  its  first  secretary  and  treasurer,  Miss  Mary  J. 
Upton,  still  bears  the  title  of  "secretary  and  treasurer  c//iii-//its."  Many  gifted  preachers  have  spoken  in  this  church,  which 
since  1S94  has  been  dormant. 


Cssrr 


/TITHE  Universalist  Society  of  Esse.x  was  organized  in  1^,35,  and  its  house  of  worship  erected  in  1S36.  It  is  situated  on  the 
^^  road  to  Gloucester,  commanding  a  fine  view  of  the  hills  and  the  sea.  The  parish  has  si.xty  four  families;  its  clerk  is 
Mrs.  Annie  N.  James  :  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School,  Miss  Susan  P.  Andrews.  Rev.  G.  J.  Sanger  of  Danvers  is  its 
acting  pastor.  The  church  edifice  is  kept  in  excellent  repair,  and  its  interior  attractive  by  well  cushioned  seats  and  finely 
frescoed  walls. 


Wt^t  fL^a\)crJ[)ill 


/Tir'  HE  West  Haverhill  Church  is  one  of  the  oldest  Universalist  church  buildings  now  standing  in  Massachusetts.  It  is  in  a 
^^  raised  position,  approached  by  a  flight  of  steps,  and  is  characterized  by  the  old-time  belfry  deck  and  tower.  It  was  erected 
in  1S04,  and  in  exterior  is  but  little  changed  from  the  old  days. 


38 


'^vacc  iUnitocrsnlist  €hurrl) 

jFranlUtn 


/9ir  HE  present  Grace  Church  was  dedicated  in  1S87.  It  is  the  third  edifice  in  which  the  Universalists  of  Franlclin  have 
^^  worshiped.  The  first  church  has  been  removed  and  is  now  occupied  by  the  Baptists,  The  second  structure  was 
destroyed  by  fire.  The  present  church  is  located  on  the  grounds  of  Dean  Academy,  where  the  two  former  churches  stood. 
There  are  one  hundred  and  twenty-five  families  in  the  parish  and  one  hundred  and  fifteen  church  members.  In  addition  to  the 
townspeople  the  majority  of  the  Dean  Academy  students  and  teachers  attend  this  church.  The  principal  benefactor  of  this 
church  has  been  the  late  Oliver  Dean,  the  founder  of  Dean  Academy,  who  left  his  residence  as  a  parsonage  for  the  church  as 
well  as  a  large  fund  for  current  expenses.  The  pastor  is  the  Rev.  Reignold  K.  Marvin,  and  the  Sunday-school  superintendent, 
Prof.  Arthur  W.  Peirce,  principal  of  Dean.     The  V.P.C.U.  connected  with  this  churcli  is  one  of  the  largest  in  the  state. 


jfitcptircj: 


(JJtJNIVERSALIST  history  in  Fitchburg  Ijegan  with  occasional  preaching  in  tlie  Town  Hall.  The  first  Universalist  Society 
^'^  of  Fitchburg  was  organized  Oct.  9,  1S44.  A  neat  brick  building  was  erected  in  1S47,  which  is  still  standing  on  the  corner 
of  Main  and  Rollstone  streets.  The  growth  of  the  city  eastward  led  to  the  Sunday  School  beginning  a  new  church  fund  in 
1872.  The  Ladies'  Circle  took  action  in  1S81.  Under  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  F.  O.  Hall  the  present  church  building  was  begun 
in  March,  1S85,  and  dedicated  with  all  debts  assumed.  It  is  an  artistic  structure  of  brick  with  stone  trimmings,  located  but 
one  block  from  the  depot  where  all  the  trolley  lines  converge.  The  auditorium  is  supplied  with  513  opera  chairs  arranged  in  cir- 
cular form.  The  organ  was  a  splendid  memorial  gift  for  Rev.  Charles  Woodhouse  (second  pastor  of  the  society)  by  his  son, 
Lorenzo.  There  are  several  pretty  memorial  windows.  The  property  is  valued  at  840,200.  Nearly  $400  was  expended  this 
year  on  exterior  improvements.  The  Sunday  School  numbers  over  300,  thoroughly  graded  under  a  progressive  curriculum, 
with  Dr.  George  T.  Greenwood  as  its  able  superintendent.  The  parish  list  bears  the  names  of  over  450  families,  directed 
since  March  i,  1905,  by  Rev.  E.  B.  Saunders.     All  departments  of  the  cliurch  are  in  most  promising  condition. 

40 


*     r 


3in  Mollis  (Unibcr^ali^t  "flnirfl) 

^JITHE  Second  Universalist  Church  in  Worcester,  called  "All  Souls  Church,""  is  located  at  the  corner  of  Woodland  and 
^^  Norwood  streets,  and  was  established  as  a  branch  of  the  First  Church  about  twenty  years  ago.  It  is  a  wooden  building, 
of  quite  ornamental  architecture.     The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  A.  J.  Cantield,  D.U.,  an  eloquent  pulpit  orator. 


>iI5racc  iUnibcrsalist  €liurcl) 

'JlrHE  original  of  Grace  Church  was  organized  as  the  Second  iTniversalist  Church,  Sept.  24,  1836.  Nov.  24,  1S3.S,  a  brick 
^^  church  costing  $20,000  was  dedicated  at  the  corner  of  Shattuck  and  Market  streets.  For  sixty  years  this  church  was  used 
as  the  place  of  worship  of  this  organization.  April  i,  1S96,  a  new  church  building  costing  ^60,000  was  dedicated  at  the  corner 
of  So.  Canton  and  Princeton  streets.  Among  the  earlier  pastors  of  the  church  were  men  who  left  their  mark  upon  the  denomi- 
nation and  the  world.  Rev.  Abel  C.  Thomas,  Rev.  A.  A.  Miner,  D.D.,  and  Rev.  J.  G.  Adams,  D.D.,  were  of  the  number. 
The  present  pastor,  the  Rev.  Ransom  A,  Greene,  D.U.,  began  his  work  in  the  old  church,  and  has  consequently  completed 
twenty-nine  years  of  service  with  the  church.  The  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School,  which  is  large  and  flourishing,  is  Dr. 
C.  W.  Taylor.  The  church  has  had  a  remarkably  harmonious  liistory,  and  has  a  congregation  made  up  of  many  of  the  best 
people  in  Lowell. 


42 


All  5aintsUniver5alist  Church 
Worcester 


:§>!.  pauVs  arinirrli.    first  amtocrsalist 

^prtugficlti 


CHK  Society  was  founded  and  preaching  services  begun  in  i8j6.  In  iSj;  it  was  incorporated  as  "  The  First  Independent 
Universalist  Society  of  Springfield."  The  first  settled  minister  was  Rev.  Lucius  R.  Paige.  Religious  services  were  at 
first  held  in  the  government  chapel  on  the  armory  grounds.  The  first  meeting-house  was  built  in  1844,  on  the  corner  of  Main 
and  Stockbridge  streets.  Here,  in  1S55,  the  Church  was  organized.  In  1S69,  the  society  having  outgrown  its  quarters,  the 
present  building,  corner  Chestnut  and  Bridge  streets,  was  erected.  In  18S8  it  was  extensively  remodeled,  and  subsequent 
repairs,  improvements  and  decorations  have  kept  it  up-to-date.  The  church  is  located  "  down  town,"  but  in  a  rapidly  grow  ing 
residence  district,  and  the  parish  is  in  a  healthy  and  prosperous  condition.     The  present  minister  is  Rev.  Hint  M.  Bissell. 


l^fStficltl 


/ANE  of  the  neatest  little  churches  in  the  western  part  of  the  State  is  that  of  Westfield.  It  is  a  small  parish  but  owns  a  fine 
^^  church  conveniently  situated  at  the  corner  of  one  of  the  busiest  streets  and  handy  to  the  electric  traffic.  The  structure  is 
of  wood  and  was  erected  in  1890.  Losses  by  death  and  removal  have  handicapped  the  parish  to  some  extent.  The  property 
is  valued  at  about  $20,000,  and  is  of  modern  design  and  an  ornament  to  the  town. 


44 


§>outf)ljritige 

/JIT  HERE  has  been  Universalist  preaching  in  Southbridge  from  Revolutionary  times.  July  4,  1800,  a  union  meeting-house 
^^  was  dedicated  which  served  this  and  other  denominations.  The  present  Universalist  church  was  built  1842.  Tlie  interior 
has  been  remodeled  and  refinished  in  1S62  and  in  1884.  Among  the  early  preachers  were  Murray,  Ballou  and  Streeter.  Among 
its  earlier  pastors  were  J.  M.  Usher,  D.  K.  Lee,  D.D.,  B.  F.  Holies  and  A.  B.  Hervey,  D.D.  Since  1880  it  has  co  operated 
with  the  Unitarian  Church  in  Sturbridge,  having  the  same  minister.  The  building  is  well  situated,  convenient  to  the  electrics, 
and  in  a  commanding  situation. 

C|)arlton 

(TITHE  Charlton  church  is  a  wooden  structure  erected  in  1S39.  It  is  one  of  the  typical  New  England  churches, spacious,  with 
^^  tall,  well-proportioned  steeple  and  columned  porch.  It  stands  a  short  distance  to  one  side  of  the  electric  line,  on  a  little 
square  of  rising  ground,  and  is  one  of  the  most  prominent  buildings  in  the  village.  From  its  steeple  one  of  the  finest  views  of 
the  surrounding  country  to  be  had  in  central  Massachusetts  can  be  obtained.  The  elevated  position  of  the  building  permits 
the  addition  of  a  large  basement. 


Oldest  (Unibcr^alijit  Clnirct)  in  tlyt  WodJi 

(TIT  HIS  church  was  erected  in  1792.  The  society  was  organized  in  1785,  and  during  the  same  year  voted  to  call  a  convention 
^^  of  the  scattered  believers  throughout  the  country  for  the  purpose  of  making  a  closer  organization.  The  convention  met 
and  the  great  Universalist  Denomination  of  today  was  bom  and  has  grown  to  its  present  majestic  proportions.  Rev.  Hosea 
Ballou,  justly  regarded  as  the  great  leader  of  the  church,  was  ordained  here  in  1794,  and  the  pulpit  in  which  that  ceremony  took 
place  is  here  preserved  as  a  relic  of  that  event,  it  having  survived  the  changes  that  have  come  over  the  edifice  during  these 
hundred  years.  While  the  church  is  the  oldest  in  the  world,  the  society  itself  ranks  as  the  second,  that  at  Gloucester  being  the 
very  first.  Rev.  Adam  Streeter  was  the  first  pastor,  and  since  his  death,  by  settlement  and  by  supply  it  has  enjoyed  the  minis- 
trations of  most  of  the  early  celebrities  and  of  a  long  line  of  earnest  and  faithful  pastors.  Rev.  W.  G.  Schoppe  is  now  (1906) 
in  charge  of  the  parish. 

46 


Cticrrtt 


Q[S  near  as  can  be  ascertained,  religious  services  were  first  held  by  Universalists  in  Everett,  in  1S64.  But  the  earliest  record 
'**  of  any  meeting  for  business  is  under  date  of  March  28,  1S65,  at  Badger's  Hall.  Rev.  B.  K.  Russ  of  Somerville  was  engaged 
to  preach  for  one  year  as  a  supply.  The  society  continued  to  worsliip  in  Badger's  Hall  until  September,  1S72,  their  principal 
ministers  being  Revs.  D.  J.  Greenwood,  A.  A.  Miner,  H.  I.  Cushman,  L.  L.  Briggs,  A.  J.  Canfield,  W.  H.  Cudvvorth  and  W. 
H.  Rider,  then  a  theological  student.  A  church  was  built  in  1872,  and  dedicated  September  25,  of  that  year.  The  church 
edifice  was  remodeled  in  iS8y,  and  rededicated  Jan.  17,  1890.  Rev.  R.  Perry  Bush  succeeded  Mr.  Cudworth  as  pastor.  He 
was  followed  by  Rev.  F.  E.  Webster,  who  resigned  in  the  fall  of  1S93.  Rev.  G.  G.  Hamilton,  formerly  pastor  of  the  Shawmut 
Avenue  Church  in  Boston,  was  called  in  1894,  and  is  still  in  charge. 


mlem 


/JITHIS  society  was  organized  in  1S05,  John  Murray  coming  to  Salem  and  preaching  in  May  of  that  year.  'I'he  centennial  of 
^^  that  event  was  observed  last  May. 

August,  1808,  the  corner  stone  of  the  church  building  was  laid,  and  in  June,  1S09,  the  building  was  dedicated  and  Rev. 
Edward  Turner,  the  first  pastor,  was  installed.  In  1877  the  building  was  extensively  remodeled,  and  in  1890  the  chapel 
annex,  containing  the  Sunday-school  rooms,  was  dedicated. 

The  society  numbers  about  300  families,  with  a  church  membership  of  over  200.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  C.  H. 
Pufter,  IJ.D.,  who  was  installed  in  1893,  and  he  is  the  fourteenth  since  the  institution  of  the  society.  Wm.  D.  Dennis  is  the 
chairman  of  the  parish  committee,  and  Wm.  S.  Hill  is  clerk  and  treasurer.  The  Sunday  School  numbers  about  400  ;  Harry  C. 
Arnold  is  superintendent.  The  school  has  four  departments :  the  kindergarten,  intermediate,  primary  and  senior.  There  is 
also  a  thriving  Junior  Union  and  a  flourishing  '^'.P.C.U.  organization. 


48 


ilortij  J3ana 


C 


'HE  western  part  of  the  State  is  especially  blessed  with  beautiful  church  buildings,  and  the  artistic  little  church  at  North 
Dana  will  be  a  surprise  to  one  unacquainted  with  the  resources  of  the  people  of  these  middle-state  towns.  Built  of  wood, 
with  beautiful  stained-glass  windows,  it  stands  in  a  conspicuous  position,  a  short  distance  back  from  the  railroad  station.  It 
was  erected  about  1S98,  and  is  unquestionably  one  of  the  prettiest  moderate  cost  churches  in  the  State. 


jEortI)  9ltiam6 


C 


HE  First  Universalist  Society  of  North  Adams  was  organized  April  <,,  1S42,  though  meetings  had  been  held  for  several 
years  previously.  In  1S45  the  old  Methodist  church  was  bought  and  put  into  repair  and  served  as  the  church  home  till 
1852,  when  a  church  was  built  on  State  street,  where  the  Hotel  Wellington  now  stands.  This  building  in  time  gave  way  to  the 
handsome  structure  now  in  use  on  Summer  street,  which  was  finished  in  1893,  in  the  pastorate  of  Dr.  A.  B.  Church. 

In  striking  contrast  to  the  religious  sentiments  expressed  by  sister  churches  at  the  time  this  society  had  its  origin,  a 
fraternal  feeling  has  developed  amazingly,  the  fatherhood  of  God  and  the  brotherhood  of  man  finding  larger  e.xpression  than 
ever  before.     The  present  pastor  is  the  Rev.  G.  \V.  Colson,  who  was  called  to  this  work  in  June,  1902. 


5° 


jHrrrimar 


/jlTHE  church  building  at  Merrimac  was  erected  in  1836.  The  church  was  organized  in  August,  1S6S,  with  Rev.  Wm.  F. 
^^  Potter,  pastor,  and  thirteen  others.  The  last  pastor  was  Rev.  F.  W.  Gil^bs,  now  pastor  of  the  Aniesbury  Universalist 
Church.     No  services  have  been  held  in  this  church  for  about  two  years. 


§'\uamp6cott 


^ 


PRETTY  little  church  stnicture  partly  of  stone  and  partly  of  wood.     In  summer  particularly  the  church  is  a  pretty  picture, 
nestled  among  the  trees  and  shrubbery.     It  was  erected  about  iSoi,  and  is  valued  at  about  Sg.ooo. 


JHarltoro 


i^ip  HE  Marlboro  church  is  substantial  rather  than  ornamental,  the  lower  part  being  used  for  business  purposes  while  the  audi- 
^^  torium  of  the  church  is  in  the  second  story.  It  is  a  wooden  liuilding,  erected  about  uSdd  Kev.  R.  U.  \'an  Tassel  is  the 
present  (1905)  pastor. 


52 


^Irliugton 


CHE  first  Universalist  service  known  to  have  been  held  in  Ariington  was  held  in  KS22,  Thos.  Whittemore  being  the  preacher. 
The  meeting  called  to  organize  a  society  was  held  in  August,  1S40.  At  this  meeting  it  was  voted  to  proceed  to  erect  a 
church  building,  and  January,  i84i,the  building  was  dedicated.  The  original  building  was  remodeled  in  i860  and  again  in 
1896.  The  building  was  without  a  vestry  until  i860,  and  in  1901  this  part  ot  the  property  was  put  in  good  order.  The  first  pipe 
organ  was  placed  in  the  rear  of  the  auditorium  in  1S50,  and  remained  in  that  position  until  the  changes  were  made  in  1896, 
when  Walter  B.  Farmer  presented  the  society  with  a  memorial  organ  in  memory  of  his  father,  Elbridge  Farmer,  and  it  was 
placed  back  of  the  pulpit. 

A  church  organization  was  formed  one  year  after  the  society  organization,  August,  1S41.  The  Sunday  School  came  into 
existence  in  1841  :  Samaritan  Society  the  fall  of  1S41  ;  1889  the  Y.P.C.U.  :  and  from  time  to  time  other  organizations  have  existed. 

The  first  pastor  of  the  church  was  the  Rev.  J.  C.  Waldo,  and  in  all  ten  have  served,  the  longest  pastorate  being  that  of 
the  Rev.  Harry  Fay  Fister,  who  has  served  to  date  twelve  years. 

The  church  consists  at  present  of  165  families,  75  church  members,  135  in  the  Sunday  School,  40  members  of  the  Samari- 
tan Society  and  35  members  of  the  Y.P.C.U.  Mrs.  E.  W.  Goodwin  is  in  charge  of  the  Sunday  School :  Mrs.  F.  A.  Hortter, 
president  of  the  Samaritan  Society,  and  Henry  Knickerbocker,  president  of  the  Y.l^.C.U.  The  church  has  a  number  of 
invested  funds,  the  largest  two  being  called  after  their  donors,  the  "  Kobbins  Fund"  and  the  "  Buckman  Fund." 


Cljelsca 


Of  WELL-PROPORTIONED,  rather  plain  brick  stiiicture  marks  the  church  home  of  the  Universalists  of  Chelsea.  It  was 
■^  erected  about  1862,  and  is  valued  at  over  S2o,ooo.  The  church  membership  is  about  180  and  the  society  is  composed  of 
nearly  300  families.     Rev.  R.  P.  Bush  is  the  pastor. 


54 


•^   # 


^t.  5Daur?  Unitocriuilist  €l)urcl) 

Jamaica  $lain 


/JIT  HIS  church  was  organized  April  lo,  iSS7,and  the  building  was  erected  in  1S91.  It  is  located  on  Rockview  street  opposite 
^'^  St.  John  street.  There  is  a  vestry,  Sunday-school  room  and  kitchen  in  the  basement.  The  present  membership  is  abont 
150,  and  the  society  is  under  the  guidance  of  the  Rev.  Florence  KoUack  Crooker.  The  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School 
is  E.  \V.  Clark 


^Isijmout  l^aviQl) 


'JIT'HIS  parish  sprung  into  existence  through  the  earnest  efforts  of  the  Rev.  Chas.  Conklin,  State  Secretary.  The  first  busi- 
^^  ness  meeting  was  held  Mar.  14,  1902,  when  some  forty  people  met  and  drew  up  and  signed  an  agreement  of  association 
founding  a  corporation,  the  name  of  which  was  to  be  "  The  Ashmont  Universalist  Parish  of  Boston  "  The  first  religious 
meeting  was  held  in  Ashmont  Hall,  corner  of  Bushnell  and  Lombard  streets,  July  26,  1892.  This  property  was  later  purchased 
by  the  society  and  here  Rev.  Chas.  Conklin  preached  and  assisted  the  society  until  Nov.  7,  1902  At  this  time  the  Rev.  L.  O. 
Williams  was  called  and  labored  faithfully  with  this  parish  nine  years,  resigning  Dec.  7,  T901,  going  to  Stoughton,  Mass.  From 
this  time  the  pulpit  was  filled  with  supplies  until  Sept.  i,  1902,  when  Rev.  Merrill  C-  Ward  was  called  and  gave  himself 
devotedly  to  the  work  until  Sept.  i,  11)03,  when  he  was  called  to  Southbridge.  At  this  period  of  the  parish's  history  dark 
clouds  of  despair  hung  heavily  over  the  people,  but  the  faithful  father  of  the  parish.  Rev.  Chas.  Conklin,  rallied  the  drooping 
spirits  of  the  people  and,  inspired  with  hope  and  success,  the  hall  was  renovated  throughout  and  made  into  a  beautiful  chapel 
with  all  the  necessary  appointments  needed  in  any  church.  In  March,  1905,  the  Rev.  Harry  Adams  Hersey  came  to  us  and  is 
giving  his  earnest  efforts  to  the  building  up  of  a  strong  and  united  church,  and  so  forgetting  the  things  that  are  behind  we  are 
"pressing  toward  the  mark  of  our  high  calling  in  Christ  Jesus." 


56 


3lane6\)illc 


N  1S76  measures  were  taken  to  build  a  Universalist  Church  in  Lanesville,  with  Kev.  B.  ("■.  Russell,  the  pastor,  as  chairman 
of  the  building  committee.  A  lot  was  purchased  on  Washington  street  The  parish  was  organized  Mar.  i,  1S76.  The 
church  edifice  was  completed  at  a  cost  of  S4,<)49.()2,  and  was  dedicated  May  22,  1S78,  free  of  debt,  the  dedication  sermon  being 
by  Rev.  A.  J.  Patterson,  D.U.,  and  the  text  being  Numbers  x.  29.  Regular  services  were  held  June  i,  1S79,  to  May  3,  18S0, 
with  Rev.  B.  G.  Russell  as  pastor.  For  six  years  supplies,  Tufts  College  Divinity  students  and  various  ministers  occupied 
the  pulpit.  May  5,  i88g,  Rev.  G.  VV.  Penniman  settled  over  the  Annisquam  parish  and  preached  at  Lanesville  also  until 
Nov.  I,  1894.  July  I,  1895,  to  Sept.  25,  1898,  Rev.  A.  A.  Smith,  living  at  Annisquam,  supplied  at  Lanesville  in  the  afternoon. 
Rev.  Mr.  Gilbert,  Rev.  Geo.  H.  Foster,  and  Rev.  Mr.  Maxwell  succeeded  in  that  order.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  Ralph 
Holbrooke  Cheever,  who  entered  upon  his  duties  at  Lanesville  in  connection  with  Pigeon  Cove  in  November,  1903. 


Gloucester 


^JITHE  LIniversalist  Society  of  Gloucester  was  founded  in  September,  1774,  by  Rev.  John  Murray,  being  the  historic  society 
^^  in  America. 

The  first  meeting-house  was  dedicated  Christmas,  17S0.  The  present  building  is  of  wood  and  was  dedicated  Sept.  5, 
1805.  At  its  first  service,  October,  1S06,  began  the  custom  of  the  christening  or  dedication  of  children.  Its  bell  was  cast  in 
Paul  Revere's  foundry.  The  Sunday  School  was  organized  in  1820,  making  it  the  oldest  in  consecutive  work  in  the 
denomination. 

'I'he  present  minister,  Rev.  W.  H.  Rider,  D.D.,  assumed  charge  in  1883,     Sunday-school  superintendent  is  ¥.].  Babson. 

Aside  from  its  faith  this  society  in  securing  its  incorporation  in  June,  1792,  became  the  means  of  abolishing  the  parish 
tax  and  obtaining  liberty  for  all  religious  bodies. 


JUartleijeati 


/"TITLIE  present  Universalist  church  building  at  Marblehead  was  erected  about  1880,  and  is  a  wooden  structure.  The  tall 
^^  square  tower  is  one  of  the  conspicuous  landmarks  of  the  town.  This  is  one  of  the  historic  societies  of  the  State,  and  it  is 
hoped  that  a  forthcoming  publication  may  be  able  to  devote  the  space  to  it  that  it  deserves, 

58 


Cljarltsitotun 


^Jir  HE  "  First  Universalist  Society  in  Charlestown  "  was  incorporated  by  the  Legislature  of  tlie  State  of  Massachusetts  in  the 
^^  year  1811,  and  a  "  meeting-house"  was  erected  that  year  upon  land  purchased  by  twenty-five  men  of  Charlestown,  joined 
by  two  who  resided  across  the  river  in  Boston,  and  by  them  deeded  to  the  society  to  be  used  "  for  religious  purposes  only." 

The  Rev.  Abner  Kneeland,  the  first  pastor,  was  iijstalled  Sept.  5,  iSi  i,  the  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou  delivering  the  discourse, 
using  for  his  text,  "  Be  thou  faithful  unto  death  and  I  will  give  thee  a  crown  of  life."  The  society  was  faithful  and  its  growth 
was  healthful.  The  primitive  "  meeting-house  "  became  a. church,  which  later  on  was  provided  with  galleries,  organ,  tower  and 
bell,  and  finally  "  practically  rebuilt,  —  the  walls  were  carried  up  and  the  present  room  for  the  Sunday  School  provided  in  the 
basement,"  at  an  expense  of  over  Si 6,000. 

The  affairs  of  the  society  have  always  been  ably  and  faithfully  administered, and  term  of  service  has  distinguished  many 
officials.  Hon.  Richard  Frothingham  was  chairman  of  the  Standing  Committee  from  1S4S  to  1879,  and  Hon.  Timothy  Thomp- 
son Sawyer  a  member  of  the  committee  for  nearly  fifty  years,  fifteen  of  which  he  served  as  chairman.  Four  of  the  present 
officials  of  the  church  have  over  twenty  years  of  service  to  their  credit.  The  pastors  have  been ;  Revs.  Abner  Kneeland, 
Edward  Turner,  Calvin  Gardner,  Walter  Balfour,  John  Samuel  Thompson,  Linus  S.  Everett,  Thomas  F.  King,  Edwin  H. 
Chapin,  Thomas  Starr  King,  Thos.  J.  Sawyer,  Robert  Townley,  Ale.xander  G.  Laurie,  Oscar  F.  Safford,  William  T.  Crowe, 
Charles  F.  Lee,  Gideon  I.  Keirn,  Wm.  M.  Kimmell. 


^f'Cfonti  {Unibcrsaltjst  ^'ocictp 

Boston 

CHE  Second  Universalist  Society  of  Boston  was  organized  November,  1S17,  and  a  liuilding  was  erected  on  School  street. 
In  1873  the  present  building  on  Columbus  avenue  w^as  erected.  Membership  is  about  500.  The  edifice  is  constructed  of 
New  England  granite  and  seats  1,200.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  Stephen  Herbert  Roblin,  D.D.,  taking  charge  of  the 
parish  Jan.  i,  1892.  Superintendent  is  David  L.  Rand.  The  society  owns  a  business  block  on  School  street  on  the  old 
church  site,  valued  at  $Soo,ooo,  and  the  church  building  is  free  from  debt.  The  church  has  had  but  three  pastors  since  its 
organization,  and  their  pastorates  overlap  each  other  several  years.  It  is  the  leading  parish  of  this  denomination  in  New 
England,  and  one  of  the  foremost  in  the  country.     Its  gifts  to  missions  and  education  amount  to  upwards  of  $1,000,000. 

60 


Bcluerli) 


/JITHE  First  Universalist  Society  of  Beverly,  Mass.,  was  organized  in  tlie  early  part  of  1S45.  Its  first  edifice  stood  on  Thorn- 
^^  dike  street,  close  to  City  Hall.  The  present  edifice  on  Judson  street  was  built  in  1894.  There  are  at  present  150  families 
in  the  parish;  a  Sunday  School  of  315  members:  the  Ballou  Club,  a  social  organization  of  136  members;  Ladies"  Aid  and 
other  societies  usually  found  in  an  up-to-date  church. 

The  present  pastor  is  the  Kev.  Ahnon  Hoyt,  B.D.,  who  began  his  work  Jan.  i,  1905.  The  efficient  superintendent  of 
the  Sunday  School  is  Miss  Nellie  Fegan.  Beverly  is  a  growing  city,  and  the  First  Universalist  Church  does  not  intend  to 
linger  in  the  rear  of  the  procession. 


^mr6t)uri> 


C 


HE  Amesbury  church  is  a  large  wooden  building  of  modern  design,  and  was  erected  in  1S71.     It  is  valued  in  excess  of 
$10,000. 


62 


Wt^t  Gloucester 


/TIT  HE  Second  (or  West)  Parish  of  tiloucester  was  incorporated  in  1716,  the  cliurch  building  having  been  erected  some  years 
^^  previous.  At  the  annual  parish  meeting,  March,  1830,  a  vote  was  passed  by  which  the  parish  became  one  of  the  Univer- 
salist  denomination,  its  first  pastor.  Rev.  William  A.  Stickney,  taking  charge  in  that  year.  In  1846  the  old  building  was 
taken  down,  some  of  its  timbers  being  used  in  building  a  hall  which  was  occupied  by  the  society  until,  during  the  pastorate  of 
Rev.  Elmer  F.  Pember,  the  present  building  was  built  in  1875,  and  dedicated  March,  1876.  Among  other  pastors  was  Rev. 
Geo.  J.  Sanger  from  18S4  to  1S97.  The  society  is  now  in  charge  of  Rev.  William  H.  Ryder,  D.D.,  of  Gloucester.  A  Sabbath 
School  was  early  established  and  reorganized  about  1865.  Mrs.  Maria  H.  Bray  was  superintendent  for  many  years.  The 
present  superintendent  is  Mrs.  Ruth  A.  Ireland.     A  bell  was  placed  in  the  tower  of  the  church  in  the  Spring  of  1905. 


3Bau\)rrs 

(SONI V'ERSALISM  in  I )anvers  had  a  beginning  at  the  period  of  the  war  for  independence.  Several  believers  are  named 
^^  who  belong  to  that  date.  When  John  Murray  came  he  found  many  friends.  An  organization  to  support  preaching  was 
effected  in  1815.  The  permanent  organization  is  dated  1829.  The  first  building  was  erected  in  1S32-3.  Rev.  Hosea  Ballon,  2d, 
preached  the  sermon  of  dedication.  The  present  edifice  was  dedicated  Aug.  18,  1859,  the  pastor,  Rev.  J.  W.  Putnam, 
preached  the  sermon.  The  pastors  have  been:  F.  A.  Hodgdon,  D.  D.  Smith,  H.  H.  Knapp,  S.  Brimblecorn,  A.  A.  Davis, 
S.  C.  Buckley,  J.  W.  Hanson,  J.  W.  Putnam,  H.  C.  Belong,  G.  J.  Sanger,  H.  P.  Forbes,  F.  A.  Dillingham,  W.  S.  Williams, 
C.  B.  Lynn,  W.  H.  Trickey,  E.  Reifsniller,  and  the  present  incumbent,  E.  M.  Grant. 


^ititilcton 


C 


HE  Middleton  church  is  a  small  wooden  structure.     It  served  but  a  small  parish  and  services  have  not  been  held  in  it  very 
recently.     It  is  valued  at  about  $1,500. 

64 


first  anitofrsaUst  Cfjurch 

JHrtiforti 


/TITHE  church  was  organized  in  1S31  (but  three  churches  in  the  city  being  older),  by  some  of  Medford's  most  honored  citizens. 
^'^  The  church  edifice  is  centrally  located  near  Medford  Square  on  Forest  street,  the  finest  avenue  in  the  city,  and  nearly 
opposite  the  spacious  grounds  of  the  high  school.  The  original  structure  has  been  enlarged  and  improved  from  time  to  time 
until  today  it  is  a  well-equipped  church.  Its  auditorium,  seating  about  three  hundred,  is  cheerful  and  worshipful ;  its  vestry 
and  ante-rooms  have  a  homelike  appearance  ;  and  its  kitchen,  a  recent  gift  of  Mr.  D.  W.  Lawrence,  is  perhaps  the  best  appointed 
in  the  city.     Adjoining  the  church  is  a  fine  parsonage,  also  the  gift  of  the  same  friend. 

The  church  has  been  served  by  a  long  line  of  able  ministers,  the  most  famous  among  them  being  the  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou, 
U.D.,  afterwards  president  of  Tufts  College.  The  present  pastor,  the  Rev.  Clarence  L.  Eaton,  was  ordained  to  the  work  of 
the  Christian  ministry  in  this  church  in  March,  iSgg,  and  has  therefore  nearly  completed  his  seventh  year  of  service.  Under 
his  ministry  the  congregation  has  been  steadily  growing.  The  church  is  noted  for  its  fine  social  .spirit  and  its  people  have  ever 
been  known  in  all  good  works. 


illetiforti  f^iUsttif 


^TITHIS  is  an  attractive  little  cottage  church  pleasantly  located  among  the  Hillside  residences.  The  first  steps  towards 
^^  the  organization  of  the  society  were  taken  Dec.  14,  1895,  resulting  in  meetings  being  commenced  in  a  private  house  in 
January,  iSq6.  The  church  building  was  dedicated  in  November,  1S97.  The  Rev.  B.  F.  Eaton  was  called  as  pastor  early  in 
1897,  and  the  present  pastor,  Rev.  Theodore  A.  Fischer,  was  installed  June  19,  i8(|i).  The  church  has  a  nice  organ  :  a  bell,  the 
gift  of  interested  persons. 

The  church  membership  is  nearly  100,  about  200  families  in  the  parish,  about  295  enrolled  in  the  .Sunday  School :  ()5  in  the 
Y.P.C.U.,  and  75  in  the  Junior.     The  -Sunday-school  superintendent  is  Mr.  E.  B.  Dennison. 

This  year  occurred  the  celebration  of  the  tenth  anniversary  of  the  first  gathering. 


66 


^ 


?out|)  anti  ^est  9[cton 


C' 


'HESE  two  churches  may  appropriately  be  called  "Twins."  They  were  organized  at  the  same  time  (1858),  and  have 
employed  the  same  pastors  almost  uninterruptedly  until  the  present  time.  The  "  Comradeship '"  has  been  close  and 
cordial.  The  present  church  in  West  Acton  was  built  in  1868,  and  the  one  in  South  Acton  in  1887.  Rev.  J.  M.  Usher  was  the 
organizer  and  the  first  pastor,  remaining  in  charge  six  years.  Following  him  were  Revs.  Edwin  Davis,  eight  years;  W.  N. 
Harvard,  three  years ;  N.  P.  Smith ;  I.  C.  Knowlton,  seventeen  years  ;  Hiram  Smith ;  W.  F.  Dusseult,  eight  years  ;  and  F.  S. 
Rice,  the  present  pastor.  While  the  church  and  parish  membership  is  small,  the  churches  are  very  active  and  vigorous,  and 
e.xercise  much  influence  in  the  community.  They  may  be  regarded  as  models  of  village  churches,  conducting  the  various 
enterprises  undertaken  with  promptness  and  systematic  order.  Both  churches  are  out  of  debt,  a  desirable  state  of  things 
brought  about  during  the  present  pastorate.  Perfect  harmony  prevails  in  both  the  councils  and  the  work  of  the  societies. 
The  regular  attendants  of  both  churche.s  include  many  of  the  most  substantial  citizens. 


(^artiner 

N  1S64,  Rev.  Jacob  Baker,  while  acting  as  Universalist  State  Missionary,  began  preaching  the  distinctive  doctrine  of 
Universalism,  in  Gardner.  On  the  4th  of  June  of  the  same  year,  a  society  was  formed.  Land  was  given  for  the  site  of 
the  present  church  by  William  S.  Lynde,  and  the  church  was  completed  in  the  Spring  of  1874,  under  the  charge  of  a  building 
committee  consisting  of  Ezra  Osgood,  Benjamin  M.  Carruth  and  Amos  W.  Goodnow.  The  church  has  had  as  pastors,  Revs. 
Jacob  Baker,  Harrison  Clossen,  R  T.  Sawyer,  E,  A.  Read,  Wra.  Barber,  Taylor,  Hiram  Smith,  Elmer  Felt,  Ralph  Connor, 
Frank  T.  Sweet,  A.  J.  Torsleff  and  Lucy  A.  Milton,  the  last  pastorate  having  begun  in  September,  1902. 


68 


mit\)  Wt^moxitf) 


/Jip  HE  South  Weymouth  church,  situated  on  the  main  street  in  the  center  of  the  village,  was  built  in  1S50.  It  is  a  neat  wooden 
^"^  structure,  and  the  entrance  is  attractively  lined  with  handsome  shade  trees.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  L.  W.  Attwood. 
Mr.  Gordon  Willis  is  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School. 


first  ilnitocrjeialist  €lnircli 

1^cj>mouti) 


3|iUILDING  is  of  wood,  dedicated  in  liSjS,  and  situated  in  the  center  of  the  village.  The  .surrounding  drooping  elms  make 
■^  the  view  a  pretty  summer  scene.  The  parish  includes  about  100  families,  and  there  is  a  large  Sunday  School.  Rev.  M.  S. 
Nash  is  pastor. 


70 


Virginia  Street  »Clnirfl) 
B306tOU 

^JITHE  \'irginia  Street  Church  was  buHt  in  1896,  at  a  cost  of  $30,000,  by  the  Upham's  Corner  UniversaHst  Society,  and  is 
^^  located  on  Virginia  street  near  Dudley  street. 

The  material  is  brick  and  the  style  of  architecture  the  Italian  Renaissance,  copied  from  a  chapel  in  Italy.  The  auditorium 
seats  about  five  hundred,  and  there  is  a  gallery  in  the  rear  which  will  accommodate  one  hundred  more.  A  feature  of  the  church 
is  the  arrangement  of  the  pulpit  in  the  style  of  a  Roman  porch,  with  a  semi-circle  of  columns.  Beneath  the  auditorium  are  the 
Sunday-school  rooms,  a  kitchen,  ladies'  parlor  and  library.  The  church  has  had  three  pastors  ;  Rev.  C.  A.  Knickerbocker, 
Rev.  Leslie  Moore  and  Rev.  W.  S.  Perkins,  D.D. 


JHarton 


Qj^OCIKl\  was  formed  about  1828,  meetings  being  lield  in  schoolhouses  and  liomes  of  sympathizers,  most  frequently  in  the  home  of 
^»  Capt.  N.  K.  Bates.  Services  were  conducted  from  time  to  time  by  Kev.  Nathaniel  Stacy,  Uavid  I'ickering,  James  Bugby,  Rev.  Hosea 
Ballou  and  others.  The  first  settled  ministry  was  begun  by  the  settlement  of  Rev,  Robert  Killum,  wlio  was  engaged  to  preach  one  Sundav 
m  each  niontli.  In  1832,  tlie  first  meeting-house  was  built.  The  structure  stands  on  the  southwest  corner  of  Main  and  Pleasant  streets, 
and  has  been  remodeled  from  time  to  time  so  that  it  now  comprises  a  neat  audience-room  seating  250  persons,  a  convenient  dining-room  and 
Isitchen,  furnace  room  and  a  beautiful  Sunday-school  room  with  apartments  for  library  and  class  rooms. 

Among  those  who  have  ministered  to  the  parish.  Rev.  H.  C.  Vose  deserves  to  be  mentioned  as  liaving  been  called  by  the  society  to 
three  separate  settlements.  The  parish  may  be  re.garded  as  in  fairly  prosperous  condition,  its  membership  comprising  some  50  families. 
All  pews  of  the  church  are  free.  Current  e.xpenses  are  promptly  met.  The  society  has  a  permanent  fund  arising  from  bequests  amounting 
to  ^3,000.     Rev.  J.  Franl<  Rhoades  is  the  present  pastor. 


Jlattapoifictt 


CHE  parish  was  organized  about  1S28.  The  original  record  having  been  lost,  the  exact  date  cannot  be  definitely  ascertained.  The 
meeting-house  was  built  and  dedicated  in  1836,  and  was  built  by  Nathan  Cannon,  w  ho  chartered  a  schooner,  went  to  Maine  and  selected 
the  lumber  for  this  definite  purpose.  At  the  time  it  was  said  to  have  been  the  finest  cargo  of  lumber  ever  brought  to  this  port.  The  total 
cost  of  the  structure  was  $2,000.  The  building  stands  on  the  west  corner  of  Barstow  and  Church  streets.  Existing  records  show  that  in 
April,  1842,  tlie  church  was  painted  and  the  lot  fenced.  It  is  pretty  well  settled  that  the  20  or  25  persons  who  signed  the  original  compact 
paid  for  the  building  of  the  church.  As  the  building  stands  today  (1906)  it  is  a  substantial  edifice,  newly  painted  and  shingled,  with  a  good 
pipe  organ,  the  generous  gift  of  Mr.  George  Purington,  Jr.,  costing  about  #300. 

Among  the  early  preachers  we  find  the  names  of  Revs.  St.  Clair,  Theodore  K.  Taylor,  H  W.  Morse,  Cleveland,  Henry  C.  Vose, 
Thomas  Borden,  Joseph  Crehore.  The  present  pastor  is  Rev.  J.  Frank  Rhoades.  The  parish  is  not  large  in  numbers  at  the  present  date, 
but  it  includes  a  fair  proportion  of  the  wealth,  intelligence  and  philanthropy  of  the  town,  and  promises  to  remain  for  another  century  as 
one  of  the  important  religious  factors  and  forces  in  this  community. 


Htngijam 


CHE  Hingham  church  is  a  wooden  building  located  but  a  short  distance  from  the  railroad  station  and  on  the  line  of  the  electrics.  The 
religious  body  was  organized  Nov.  i,  1S23.  The  corner-stone  of  the  church  was  laid  May  18,  1821).  The  church  was  dedicated  Sept.  9, 
1829,  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou  preaching  the  sermon,  and  the  other  clergymen  who  officiated  l)eing  Revs.  Hosea  Ballou  2d,  Sylvanus  Cobb, 
Sebastian  Streeter,  Russell  Streeter  and  L.  S.  Everett.  The  parish  since  its  organization  has  had  as  pastors  ;  J.  P  Atkinson,  A.  A.  Folsom, 
T.  J.  Greenwood,  J.  F.  Dyer,  Samuel  A.  Davis,  J.  H.  Farnsworth,  J  W.  Talbot,  M.  M.  Preston,  Albert  Case,  J.  D.  Cargill,  E.  Partridge, 
J.  E.  Davenport,  Phcebe  A.  Hanaford,  D.  P.  Livermore,  Merrill  C.  Ward  and  Geo.  A.  Gay.  Rev.  M.  C.  Ward  and  Rev.  Phoebe  Hanaford 
were  ordained  to  the  ministry  in  this  church. 

74 


Zi\t  firjat  parish  Clmrcl) 

Jflaltitu 

^TITHE  parish  of  Maiden  (then  spelled  Mauldon)  was  separated  from  Charlestown  in  1649,  and  the  following  year  the  now 
^^  historically  famous  Marmaduke  Mathews  became  the  first  settled  pastor  of  the  town.  In  1828  the  parish  became  Univer- 
salist,  with  Rev.  Sylvanus  Cobb  of  Waterville,  Maine,  as  its  first  pastor.  The  list  of  pastors  from  the  time  of  registry  under 
the  Universalist  banner  is  as  follows:  Sylvanus  G.  Cobb,  1828-37;  John  G.  Adams,  1837-53:  D.  P.  Livermore,  1853-55;  W. 
C.  Brooks,  1S56-57:  T.  J.  Greenwood,  1858-65:  Thomas  Gorman,  1865:  J.  F.  Powers,  1866-71;  Wm.  Bell,  1872-73;  W.  H. 
Ryder,  1873-82:  George  Babbitt,  18S4-86  ;  W.  F.  Dusseault,  18S7-95  ;  J.  F.  Albion,  1896.  As  far  as  known  there  have  been 
four  meeting-houses  erected  by  the  Maiden  Parish.  The  first  in  1649,  the  third  in  1730,  on  or  near  the  site  now  in  use,  and  the 
fourth  (which  is  the  body  of  the  present  building)  was  completed  in  1802  and  dedicated  in  January,  1S03.  The  cost  was  between 
$7,000  and  SS,ooo.  It  had  two  cupolas,  in  one  of  which  Timothy  Dexter,  a  native  of  Maiden,  placed  a  large  bell.  The  cupolas 
were  removed  in  1824,  and  a  steeple  of  four  tiers  erected.  1836  the  galleries  were  removed  and  a  floor  put  in,  supplying  the 
present  church  auditorium  with  three  rooms  below.  1857  the  steeple  was  taken  down  and  the  present  tower  substituted,  the 
organ  being  installed  at  that  time.  A  movement  is  now  nearing  culmination  to  provide  an  entire  new  building  and  it  seems 
likely  that  within  a  short  time  the  Fir^t  Parish  of  Maiden  will  worship  in  a  new  up-to-date  church,  the  fifth  to  be  erected  by 
the  parish. 

JEalticn 

/TtTHlS  neat  little  wooden  structure  was  dedicated  in  1S91,  and  occupies  one  of  the  most  beautiful  sites  in  the  city,  standing 
^^  on  the  brow  of  a  steep  elevation,  commanding  a  fine  view  of  the  surrounding  country.  It  is  under  the  direct  charge  of 
Mrs.  E.  M.  Bruce. 


76 


j^ftD  Bctiforti 


N  1833  twenty  men  organized  a  religious  society  under  tlie  name  of  "  Tlie  First  Universalist  Society  of  New  Bedford." 
This  society  had  a  short  life.  In  1S36  another  society  was  organized  under  the  same  name  with  Rev.  John  M.  Spear  as 
pastor.  This  society  lived  thirteen  years  and  built  a  meeting-house  on  the  corner  of  Fifth  and  School  streets.  In  1849,  this 
house  was  sold  to  the  Catholics  and  the  society  disbanded.  But  it  was  hard  for  the  spirit  of  Universalism  to  stay  killed.  In 
1851,  a  meeting  was  held  and  Rev.  Hiram  Van  Campen  was  called  as  pastor.  During  his  pastorate  the  Winchester  profession 
was  adopted,  and  the  present  meeting-house  was  built  in  1S55,  costing  Sio,ooo.  It  was  paid  for  by  the  following  ten  men,  each 
contributing  gi,ooo;  James  Hammett,  Wright  Brownell,  William  H.  Seabury,  Benjamin  Almy,  Nathaniel  S.  Purrington, 
Andrew  G.  Hayes,  Nathaniel  B.  Hall,  John  P.  Knowles,  Slocuni  Allen,  Perry  Brownell.  The  late  Hosea  Knowlton  once 
wrote  —  "These  men  were  not  great  capitalists,  but  every-day  working  men  who  wanted  a  church.  They  saw  the  only  way 
religion  could  be  supported  was  by  personal  sacrifice,  and  they  made  it."  In  ii)02  the  children  of  John  P.  Knowles  gave  the 
church  a  beautiful  organ  as  a  memorial  to  their  father.  In  1904,  the  meeting-house  was  renovated  and  made  beautiful  with 
hardwood  finish  throughout,  new  pews  and  five  Memorial  windows.  These  repairs  were  made  possible  largely  through  the 
generosity  of  Mrs.  John  P.  Knowles,  Jr. 


5^lpmoutI) 


CHE  present  church  was  erected  in  1S36,  by  the  First  Universalist  Parish  of  Plymouth,  then  just  organized.  Previous  to 
that  ardent  Universalists  had  been  holding  meetings  wherever  they  could  secure  c|uarters.  In  1895,  a  parish-house  was 
erected  as  an  addition  to  the  church.  It  is  two  stories  in  height,  lower  floor  containing  a  large  auditorium,  with  stage  and 
dressing  rooms,  and  also  a  ladies'  parlor.  These  are  used  as  Sunday-school  rooms  Sundays,  and  for  meetings,  entertainments, 
etc.,  through  the  week.  The  upper  floor  comprises  a  large  banquet  room  and  commodious  kitchen.  When  the  parish  house 
was  erected  the  old-fashioned  pews  were  taken  out  of  the  church  and  replaced  by  more  modem  ones.  The  old  pew  ends  were 
utilized  in  panel-work  around  the  church  interior.  The  church  is  located  on  the  southern  end  of  Cole's  hill,  the  first  burying 
ground  of  the  Pilgrims.  In  digging  for  the  foundations  of  the  parish  house  several  human  bones  were  e.xhumed.  There  is  an 
appro.ximate  society  membership  of  11:5  families.  The  popularity  of  the  church  is  not  so  great  as  in  its  first  days  when  as  has 
Deen  a  common  experience  with  many  other  of  the  South  Shore  and  Cape  Cod  churches  it  was  the  leading  and  most  flourishing 
church  of  the  town.  But  it  is  now  regaining  some  of  that  popularity.  The  Sunday-school  superintendent  is  Mrs  Anna  E. 
Bowditch,  under  whose  efficient  administration  the  Sunday  School  has  been  greatly  helped  and  increased. 

78 


«Cfturcl)  of  €>m  father 

Spencer 


/JIT  HE  Spencer  church  is  a  brick  structure,  erected  in  1883,  and  the  church  property  has  a  value  of  about  $17,000.  Nearly 
^^  125  families  are  included  in  the  parish,  and  about  90  in  the  church  membership.  Rev.  T.  B.  T.  Fisher  is  the  present 
(1Q06)  pastor. 


JEorti)  ([grange 


|H1  LE  the  North  Orange  building  is  not  the  longest  of  those  we  present  in  the  Universalist  service,  it  is  we  believe  the 
oldest  stiTiCture,  it  having  been  erected  and  commenced  service  as  a  place  of  worship  as  a  Congregationalist  church  in 
1 78 1.  At  a  later  date  it  came  into  the  possession  of  those  of  the  Universalist  faith  and  has  since  continued  as  a  place  of 
worship  of  that  denomination.  The  building  is  of  wood,  is  a  two-story  stmcture  containing  a  hall  as  well  as  the  church 
auditorium.     Rev   L.  L.  Greene  is  the  pastor. 


iUctlianiri  iUni\)crsali^t  Clnirrh 

§>out|)  jFvamingfjam 


3ftETHANY  UNIVERSALIST  CHURCH,  situated  in  the  center  of  South  Framingham  on  Franklin  street,  but  two 
'^  minutes"  walk  from  railroad  and  all  electric  road  terminals,  is  one  of  the  most  active  churches  of  this  thrifty  and  rapidly 
growing  railroad  center.  Rich  in  good  works,  liberal  in  all  faith  and  politics,  it  is  shedding  a  large  amount  of  light,  the  light 
of  the  gospel  of  Jesus  Christ,  abroad  in  the  community. 

It  is  young  in  years  but  its  members  by  an  unusual  amount  of  harmony  and  activity  have  made  for  it  a  standing  of  much 
honor  and  influence.     Rev.  H.  \V.  Carr  is  its  present  pastor. 

80 


(.hurch"'  5pencer 


CfjJrD  anilicrsalist  Churcf) 

/JIT' H E  Third  Universalist  Parish  of  Somer\ille  was  founded  in  iS8i,and  contains  about  175  families.  The  church  edifice, 
^^  erected  in  1S84,  is  located  on  the  comer  of  College  and  Morrison  Avenues,  in  the  West  Somerville  district.  It  has  a 
pleasant  auditorium,  vestry  and  social  parlors,  and  a  fine  organ.  The  church  organization  was  perfected  in  1S86,  and  the  present 
membership  is  120.  The  list  of  settled  pastors  is  :  Rev.  Charles  .A..  .Skinner,  Rev.  Charles  Macomber  Smith,  D.D.,  Rev.  Thomas 
Edward  Potterton,  and  the  present  pastor,  Rev.  William  Couden.  This  churcli  is  an  active,  growing  one  and  is  made  up  of 
faithful  and  efficient  workers.  The  Sunday  School  is  large  and  flourishing,  and  for  a  number  of  years  it  has  been  under  the 
superintendency  of  Mr.  F.  Elhvood  Smith,  who  is  prominently  connected  with  the  Edison  Lighting  Company  of  Boston. 

Wintcv  l^iU  aiutjcrsalist  Cliurrli 

^omcvtJillr 

(^ipHlRTV-FIVE  charter  members  made  the  organization  at  its  incorporation,  June  10,  1S79,  and  Rev.  E.  H.  Capen,  D.D., 
^^  president  of  Tufts  College,  preached  the  first  sermon.  In  October,  1879,  Rev.  W.  A.  Start,  Secretary  of  Massachusetts 
Universalist  Convention,  assumed  charge.  In  the  month  of  June,  1880,  the  Rev.  R.  P.  Bush  of  Everett,  was  secured  as  acting 
pastor,  and  continued  in  charge  till  January,  18SS.  The  first  regular  resident  pastor  of  the  parish  was  Rev.  I.  P.  Coddington, 
who  took  up  his  work  in  September,  1S8S,  and  continued  his  work  until  he  was  called  to  Rochester,  New  York,  in  December, 
1898.  He  was  succeeded  by  Rev.  Charles  Legal,  who  served  the  church  for  four  years.  In  .September,  1903,  the  present  incum- 
bent, Rev.  Francis  A.  Gray,  assumed  charge  of  the  pastorate.  In  October,  1904,  the  twenty-fifth  anniversary  of  the  incorpora- 
tion of  the  society  was  observed  with  religious  ser\'ices  and  a  banquet.  The  church  enters  upon  its  second  quarter  of  a 
century  with  enthusiasm,  consecration,  and  resolution  to  do  its  full  part  in  making  the  community  Christian  and  righteous. 
Our  motto :  "  Our  Purpose  :  To  ser\-e  God  and  the  human  race." 


82 


f|a\)rrI)tU 


/TITHE  Mt.  Washington  Church  is  a  brick  structure  with  brown  stone  trimmings,  and  stands  on  corner  of  Washington  and 
^^  Gilbert  streets.  The  interior  is  finished  in  white  pine,  has  an  auditorium  seating  300,  a  lecture-room  opening  into  audito- 
rium by  partitions  that  roll  up  into  wall,  and  seating  40  more,  and  a  gallery  at  one  side  of  the  auditoiium  that  \vill  accommodate  75. 
The  church  was  erected  in  1892,  during  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  A.  Ross.  The  cost,  including  land,  was  $iS,ooo.  Three 
pastors  have  presided  over  its  destinies :  Rev.  A.  Ross,  Rev.  Allen  Brown  and  Rev.  Albert  White,  the  present  pastor.  About 
100  families  are  represented  in  church  and  parish.  The  church  has  had  some  misfortunes,  a  large  debt  which  has  been  partly 
liquidated,  and  is  now  on  a  better  footing  than  ever  before.  Charles  Nason  is  the  president  of  the  parish,  a  very  efficient  and 
faithful  servant,  who  is  ably  assisted  by  a  board  of  trustees  consisting  of  John  R.  Proctor,  (leorge  Moss,  Joseph  Joyce,  Charles 
Lewes,  Frank  Frost  and  Clinton  R.  Thorn.  The  Sunday  School  is  small  but  growing  and  the  congregations  are  increasing  in 
numbers  and  efficient  workers. 


jTirst  i)a\jri1)ill 


/TITHIS  handsome  brick  structure  was  erected  in  1S94,  and  is  valued,  with  other  church  property,  at  over  S6o,ooo.  It  is  a 
^^  thoroughly  up-to-date  church  building,  with  an  auditorium  suitable  for  tlie  large  congregation,  the  parish  numbering 
about  260  families.     Rev.  L.  M.  Powers  is  the  pastor. 


84 


. -_-  HekVeKbill.  ' 


(§ran\jille 


JN  the  southwestern  part  of  the  State  stands  the  Granville  church,  a  modest  and  neat  wooden  building.  The  church  was 
formerly  used  jointly  by  Methodists  and  Universalists,  though  built  by  the  latter,  but  owing  to  deaths  and  removals  the 
former  alone  have  held  services  for  a  short  time  past.  It  stands  in  a  beautiful  location,  and  is  best  reached  by  a  nine-mile  drive 
from  Westfield.  The  few  Universalists  now  residing  in  the  town  take  pride  in  keeping  the  church  property  in  good  repair  as 
against  the  time  when  conditions  may  warrant  again  opening  the  doors  for  the  preaching  of  the  doctrine  of  universal  salvation 
in  this  pretty  village  of  the  Berkshire  hills. 


JlartitDidx 


/^UR  picture  gives  an  excellent  idea  of  the  Hardvi'ick  church,  which  stands  on  a  little  knoll  near  the  center  of  that  attractive 
^^  country  village.  It  is  a  pretty  church  and  the  surroundings  are  very  tasty  and  attractive.  At  present  services  are  held 
only  in  summer  months.  This  church  is  best  reached  from  Gilbertville,  whence  it  is  a  pleasant  walk  or  drive  over  an  excellent 
road.     Gilbertville  is  easily  reached  by  trolley. 


Cljesljire 


a 


NOTHER  of  the  neat  wooden  churches  of  the  western  portion  of  the  State,  erected  about  1849.     Cheshire  is  reached  from 
North  Adams,  and  the  pastor  of  that  town  usually  conducts  the  services. 


86 


(Euinci> 


/TITHE  First  Universalist  Church  of  Quincy  was  organized  in  1S30,  with  29  members.  After  calling  Rev.  Wm.  Morse  to  be 
^^  their  pastor,  under  his  leadership  they  began  the  work  of  raising  funds  to  build  a  suitable  edifice.  In  this  they  were  suc- 
cessful, and  the  church  located  on  its  present  site  at  the  corner  of  Washington  street  and  Elm  place  was  dedicated  Dec.  12, 
1832.  The  cost  of  the  property  was  §5,000.  With  the  usual  vicissitudes  the  society  continued  to  pro.sper,  and  about  1S72  a  par- 
sonage was  built  on  the  lot  in  the  rear  of  the  church,  fronting  Elm  place.  More  recently  the  church  has  been  remodeled  at  an 
expense  of  59,000,  and  is  now  a  good  type  of  modern  church  architecture  with  commodious  vestry,  parlor  and  kitchen  on  the  first 
floor,  and  an  auditorium  of  350  sittings  on  the  second  floor.  There  are  no  galleries,  the  windows  are  of  cathedral  glass  and  the 
ceiling  is  finished  in  semi-circular  form.  The  organ  and  choir  loft  are  at  the  side,  and  on  a  level  with  the  pulpit  platform, 
making  the  whole  interior  effect  agreeable  and  artistic. 


Jlortj)  1^cj)mouti) 


^TtTHK  "  Third  Universalist  Society  in  Weymouth"  was  organized  Nov.  19,  1S53.  Of  the  22  original  members  only  one,  Mr. 
^^  Wilmot  Cleverly,  is  still  living.  March,  1855,  Rev.  Mr.  Killam  was  engaged  at  $6  a  Sabbath  half  the  time  for  a  year,  and 
remained  until  185S.  A  deed  of  land  at  the  corner  of  Sea  and  Bridge  streets.  North  Weymouth,  was  acquired  May  16,  1855. 
March,  1859,  Augustus  Heals  was  chosen  clerk,  which  office  he  held  until  his  death,  in  1S93.  In  1S71  a  committee  reported  a 
plan  of  the  building ;  one  at  a  cost  of  #3,750,  the  other  $4,200.  In  1872  the  society  voted  to  build  a  chapel  the  cost  not  to  exceed 
33,500.  The  committee  was  later  authorized  to  e.xtend  the  vote  by  a  .sum  not  exceeding  Si  ,000,  making  a  total  of  ^$4,500.  Ground 
was  broken  Sept.  18,  1872,  and  the  chapel  finished  and  dedicated  Jan.  17,  1S73.  In  1S78,  at  an  expense  of  more  than  ;?i,ioo,  an  addi- 
tion was  made  to  the  chapel  and  the  vestry  finished  by  E.  S.  Beals.  Rev.  Anson  Titus,  Jr.,  was  pastor  1878-9,  and  Rev.  E.  A. 
Perry  of  Quincy  succeeded  him.  He  was  followed  by  Revs.  R.  T.  Sawyer,  18S2-4;  B.  F.  Eaton,  1885-93;  J-  D.  Morrison  and 
Rev.  Edward  Morris.  Electric  lights  were  installed  by  the  Ladies'  Sewing  Circle  in  1896.  In  1897  a  fund  to  be  known  as  the 
"  Beals  Fund"  was  left  in  trust  for  the  parish  by  E.  S.  Beals,  the  income  of  same  being  available  each  year.  Rev.  Edward 
Morris  resigning  in  1898,  Rev.  Judson  P.  Marvin  succeeded  him,  and  he  was  in  turn  succeeded  by  the  present  pastor.  Rev. 
Melvin  S.  Nash,  in  1900.  In  1902  an  organ  was  given  as  a  memorial  to  Elias  S.  Beals  and  his  wife,  by  their  children,  providing 
the  parish  would  provide  suitable  accommodations  for  and  have  the  same  played.  This  generous  offer  having  been  accepted, 
the  church  was  enlarged  and  refurnished  at  a  cost  of  about  SSoo.  The  memorial  organ  was  dedicated  Jan.  29,  1903.  The  fiftieth 
anniversary  of  the  organization  of  the  society  was  celebrated  during  the  week  commencing  Nov.  15,  1903.  In  1904  a  fund  was 
left  in  trust  to  the  parish  by  Lewis  A.  Beals. 


jEctDtOU\)tllt 


/JIT' HE  Newtonville  church  is  built  of  stone,  was  erected  in  1872,  and  the  pastor  is  the  Rev.  A.  Hammatt.  This  is  one  of  the 
^^  few  active  parishes  in  the  State  in  which  the  number  of  church  members  is  returned  as  exceeding  the  number  of  families 
included  in  the  parish,  indicating  a  remarkable  thoroughness  of  organization  and  zeal  in  the  church  service.  The  church  prop- 
erty is  valued  in  excess  of  S20.000. 


Jlclrose 


iTITHE  Melrose  church,  an  attractive  wooden  building,  was  erected  in  1SS6.  Kev.  H.  Marshall  is  the  pastor.  A  special 
^^  feature  of  this  church  building  is  the  beautiful  window  so  plainly  shown  in  the  picture.  The  building  is  conveniently 
located  and  the  parish  includes  nearly  200  families.  The  Sunday  School  numbers  about  150.  \'alue  of  church  property  is 
about  820,000. 


90 


f  ir^t  ilnitjcrsalist 

/TtTHE  First  Universalist  Society  in  Lynn  was  organized  Mar.  25,  1S33,  and  Rev.  Josiah  C.  Waldo  engaged  as  pastor.  The 
^^  first  meeting-house  on  Union  street  was  dedicated  Dec.  10,  1835,  and  Mr.  Waldo  was  installed  as  pastor.  He  resigned  in 
1838,  and  Rev.  Lemuel  Willis  commenced  his  labors  as  pastor  May  15,  1S39.  Rev.  H.  G.  Smith  was  installed  pastor  May  18, 
1843:  Rev.  Merritt  Sanford  came  Jan.  18,  1845:  Rev.  Darwin  Matt  comnienced  his  labors  July  23,  1848:  Rev.  Elbridge  G. 
Brooks  became  pastor  November,  1S50,  and  remained  until  October,  1859,  and  was  succeeded  by  Rev.  Sumner  Ellis,  March, 
1S60.  Rev.  Charles  Wesley  Biddle  was  installed  pastor  in  December,  1863,  and  remained  seventeen  years.  During  Mr.  Biddle's 
pastorate  the  old  church  was  remodeled,  the  society  continued  to  increase  under  his  pastorate,  and  the  new  stone  church  was 
built  on  Nahant  street  and  dedicated  in  September,  1872.  Mr.  Biddle  resigned  in  18S0,  and  John  Coleman  Adams  became  the 
next  pastor,  and  remained  four  years.  Rev.  James  Minton  Pullman,  D.D.,  preached  his  first  sermon  April  12,  18S5,  and  con- 
tinued until  his  death,  Nov.  22,  1903.  Rev.  Henry  Blanchard,  D.D.,  occupied  the  pulpit  for  one  year  and  the  present  pastor, 
Rev.  Frederic  W.  Perkins,  was  installed  March  14,  1905.  The  parish  has  the  largest  membership  of  any  Universalist  parish 
in  the  State. 

J»cconD  iHnibcrsalist 


%^m\ 


C 


HE  following  is  the  record  of  the  first  meeting  of  what  is  now  the  Second  Lhiiversalist  Parish  of  Lynn : 

Agreeably  to  public  notice  according  to  law  a  meeting  was  holden  at  the  house  of  Mr.  John  F.  Cook  for 
the  purpose  of  organizing  the  second  Universalist  Society.  Votes  were  received  by  J.  C.  Stickney,  Esq., 
justice  of  peace,  for  clerk.  Whole  number  of  votes  of  which  were  eighteen.  Necessary  for  choice,  ten. 
E.  W  Mudge  had  eighteen  and  was  declared  chosen  and  duly  sworn  by  Mr.  Stickney.  Meeting  was  called  to 
order,  votes  called  for  Moderator.  Whole  number  of  votes  given  were  eighteen.  Nathaniel  V.  Culbertson  was 
unanimously  chosen.  \'oted  that  a  committee  be  chosen  to  select  a  list  of  candidates  for  officers  for  the  soci- 
ety the  ensuing  year.  Voted  that  this  committee  be  composed  of  three  individuals.  \'oted  that  E.  W.  Mudge, 
John  F.  Cook,  Calley  Newhall,  be  that  committee.  \'oted  that  the  number  of  trustees  be  left  with  that  com- 
mittee. After  the  committee  had  reported  votes  were  received  for  the  list  of  the  oflRcers,  each  receiving  nine- 
teen votes  and  were  declared  elected.  Calley  Newhall,  trea.surer:  Daniel  Walden,  cl.  ;  John  Woodburn, 
Nathaniel  V.  Culbertson,  Moses  W.  Wilson,  Ezekiel  H.  .-Vllen,  John  F.  Cook,  trustees  \'oted  that  a  committee 
of  five  be  appointed  to  report  a  constitution  and  by-laws  at  the  adjourned  meeting.  \'oted  that  E.  F.  Tainter, 
William  (kitterson,  George  H.  Breed,  D.  K.  Millitt  and  Calley  Newhall,  be  that  committee.  \'oted  that  this 
meeting  be  adjourned  to  meet  at  John  F.  Cook's  house,  Commercial  street,  Wednesday  evening.  Mar.  i5,  1836. 

The  present  meeting-house  is  a  wooden  stnicture  and  was  dedicated  in  1882. 


(2^ransr 


/TIT  H  E  church  at  Orange  is  a  comparatively  new  building,  having  been  erected  in  iSgo.  It  is  a  two-story  wooden  structure, 
^^  with  an  elegantly-designed  spire.  The  parish  consists  of  about  275  families,  and  the  Sunday  School  numbers  about  270 
Rev.  P.  A.  Allen,  Jr.,  is  the  pastor,  and  the  church  property  's  valued  at  about  $30,000. 


% 


HE  Norwell  church  is  a  pretty,  modest  wooden  edifice,  erected  in  1SQ4.     The  parish  comprises  about  50  families. 

^JITHE  first  Universalist  Society  of  Webster  was  partially  organized  in  April,  i86i,but  did  not  become  a  legal  body  until  June, 
^^  1S66.  The  first  pastor,  Rev.  George  J  Sanger,  began  his  work  in  1864.  During  his  pastorate  the  present  church  building 
was  erected  and  was  dedicated  as  "  The  Church  of  the  Redeemer,"  Aug.  21,  1S67.  Rev.  J.  W.  Keyes  followed  IVIr.  Sanger  as 
pastor  of  the  church.  During  his  pastorate  his  wife  died  and  was  buried  in  the  Webster  cemetery,  and  in  after  years  his  body 
was  laid  beside  her.  IWrs.  Eliza  Tucker  Wilkes  supplied  the  church  for  some  months  during  1873.  Rev.  J.  H.  Moore  was 
pastor  from  1874  to  Spring  of  1878.  Rev.  J.  F.  Simmons  came  in  the  Fall  of  1878,  remaining  until  the  Spring  of  1885.  Rev. 
E.  W.  Preble,  after  a  pastorate  of  eight  years,  resigned  Jan  i,  1S95.  March  10,  1895,  Rev.  N.  S.  Hill  began  his  labors, 
remaining  until  April,  1S98.  Rev.  Clarence  Ball  was  the  ne,\t  pastor,  leaving  in  January,  1903.  Sept.  i,  the  same  year,  Rev. 
W.  G.  Schoppe  became  pastor  of  the  church. 


94 


flptif  ^ark 


/^IpHE  Universalist  Church  of  Hyde  Park  was  built  in  1S95,  and  is  located  on  Arlington  street.  It  is  a  very  attractive  addi- 
^^  tion  to  the  community.  The  auditorium  is  in  e.xcellent  taste  and  the  furnishings  are  of  solid  oak.  The  organ  is  of  ample 
power  and  fine  quality  of  tone.  Its  simple  and  impressive  lines  and  soft  coloring  make  it  an  effective  feature  of  the  interior. 
The  seating  capacity  is  300.  The  vestry  is  in  the  basement.  It  is  comfortably  furnished  with  chairs,  a  good  modern  piano  and 
everything  needed  on  the  platform.  There  is  a  library,  two  ante-rooms,  kitchen,  toilet  and  a  furnace  room.  The  whole  building 
is  lighted  with  electricity.  The  church  is  very  attractive,  thoroughly  equipped  and  very  convenient.  Pastor,  Rev.  William  F. 
Uusseault :  Superintendent  Sunday  School,  Mr.  F.  B.  Hodgdon. 


jIartDootJ 


/j^RCi ANIZEU  Universalism  in  Norwood  dates  from  Sept.  8,  1S27,  when  a  paper  was  circulated  among  the  people  of  South 
^^  Dedham  looking  to  the  formation  of  a  parish.  Fifty-two  signatures  were  obtained,  and  Oct.  22  the  organization  was  per- 
fected. Rev.  J.  C.  Waldo  was  the  first  pastor,  and  a  house  of  worship  was  built  on  the  lot  where  the  Catholic  church  now 
stands,  and  dedicated  Jan.  14,  1S30.  Rev.  Thomas  Whittemore  preached  the  dedication  sermon,  Rev.  Hosea  Ballou  offering 
prayer.  Among  the  early  pastors  were  Rev.  Rufus  Pope,  who  was  the  first  man  to  publicly  strike  a  blow  for  temperance  in 
South  Dedham,  and  Rev.  Edwin  Thompson,  who  began  his  pastorate  in  1840,  and  whose  name  as  an  apostle  of  temperance  was 
long  a  household  word  in  Norfolk  County  and  throughout  the  State.  In  1855,  Rev.  Ebenezer  Fisher  became  pastor.  At  a 
meeting  held  Mar.  9,  1863,  it  was  voted  to  sell  the  old  meeting-house  and  build  a  new  one.  The  property  was  purchased  in  the 
interests  of  the  Catholics  of  the  town,  and  with  a  few  additions  it  is  the  Catholic  church  there  today.  The  new  church  was 
built  at  the  comer  of  Washington  and  Nahatan  streets.  Rev.  M.  B.  Leonard  being  the  pastor  at  the  time.  It  was  dedicated 
Feb.  II,  1S64.  Rev.  George  Hill  succeeded  Mr.  Leonard,  Feb.  3,  1865,  and  was  pastor  for  seventeen  years.  Rev.  W.  C.  Selleck 
succeeded  Mr.  Hill  and  was  followed  by  Rev^  G.  I.  Keirn  in  18S4.  Nov.  19  of  this  year  the  church  was  burned-  The  society 
immediately  took  action  to  erect  a  new  building,  and  Sept.  21,  1S85,  the  corner-stone  of  the  present  structure  was  laid,  the  Grand 
Lodge  of  Free  and  .Accepted  Masons  assisting.  Rev.  Dr.  H.  R.  Nye  was  the  ne.xt  pastor,  and  was  followed  by  Rev.  Charles 
Nickerson,  in  whose  pastorate  the  mortgage  on  the  church  was  canceled.  Rev.  W.  B.  Eddy  served  the  church  for  eleven  years 
and  was  succeeded  in  December,  1903,  by  the  present  pastor.  Rev.  Elliot  B.  Barber.  The  church  is  a  beautifully  designed  stone 
structure,  has  a  bell  and  clock  in  the  tower,  and  is  one  of  the  chief  objects  of  pride  of  the  village.  A  "  Boys"  Camp  "  is  one 
of  the  features  connected  with  the  church  work. 

96 


jFirst  Camljrttise 


/TITHE  First  Universalist  Church  of  Cambridge  stands  immediately  facing  the  City  Hall  of  that  city,  and  is  especially  notice- 
^^  able  for  its  tall  and  graceful  spire.  It  is  a  wooden  structure,  erected  in  1SS2,  and  the  parish  includes  over  200  families.  It 
has  a  large  Sunday  School,  and  the  church  property  is  valued  at  about  $55,000.     Rev.  G.  W.  Bicknell  is  now  ( 1905)  the  pastor. 


Cast  Cambritisc 


/TirHE  Kast  Cambridge  Church  building,  a  neat,  plain  wooden  structure,  is  located  in  more  of  a  resident  section  than  the 
^^  parent  church.  While  the  church  membership  is  smaller  it  is  not  less  devoted  or  energetic.  The  building  was  erected 
about  1S66.     The  pastor  of  the  First  Church  also  administers  to  this  parish  at  this  writing. 


98 


fTtTHE  present  church  was  erected  in   1S7S  and  is  valued  at  about  $5,000.     About  eighty  families  are  included  in  the  parish 


pigeon  Co\)t 


/TIT' HIS  is  a  neat,  pleasant  appearing  wooden  building  dedicated  in  1874.     There  are  about  70  families  in  the  parish.     Church 
^^  property  is  valued  at  about  $6,500.     Rev.  R.  H.  Cheever  is  the  pastor. 


fllTHIS  is  a  wooden  building  erected  in  187S.     The  parish  is  quite  small  and  there  is,  at  present,  no  settled  pastor. 


Cliurcl)  of  *Dur  fatficr 

^outl)  Boston 


/TIT' HE  church  is  located  at  540  East  Broadway,  and  was  dedicated  in  1870.  It  is  a  modest  wooden  bviilding  vahied  at  about 
^^  $[2,000.  This  society  is  one  of  those  noticeable  for  the  church  membership  exceeding  the  number  of  families  enrolled  in 
the  parish,  there  being  about  loo  of  the  latter  to  nearly  150  of  the  former.  There  is  a  ciuite  large  Sunday  School  and  Young 
People's  organization.     Rev.  R.  H.  Di,\  is  pastor. 


^11  M'oul^'  IhiiMcv^alwt  €i\uxct\ 

Cast  Boston 

3.S  located  on  White  street.     It  is  a  rather  peculiar  wooden  structure,  and  was  dedicated  in   iSyi.     The  parish  comprises 
about  160  families,  and  there  is  a  very  large  Sunday  School.     Rev.  F.  W.  Sprague  is  the  pastor. 


^cconti  ^pringfielti 


/TIT  HIS  church  was  started  as  a  missionary  branch  of  St.  Paul's  Church  during  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  Charles  Conklin.  In 
^^  January,  1898,  the  meetings  were  held  in  Steel's  Hall,  corner  Bay  and  Princeton  streets.  The  small  room,  which  held 
about  100  people,  was  so  crowded  it  soon  became  apparent  that  other  quarters  must  be  provided  for  this  mission.  In  the 
second  year  of  its  existence  the  present  edifice  was  built  on  the  corner  opposite  to  the  hall.     The  property  is  valued  at  $10,000. 


Ci)irti  ^prtngfielti 


rAr  HIS  church  is  situated  at  the  corner  of  North  and  Waverly  streets,  in  the  midst  of  a  beautiful  residential  section.     It  is 
^^— the  result  of  a  mission  established  by  Rev.  Charles  Conklin  in  a  store  on  North  Main  street  in  the  year  1898. 

The  society  has  been  prosperous  since  the  beginning,  and  the  church  interior  is  very  cozy  and  homelike.  The  member- 
ship of  the  parish  is  made  up  almost  entirely  of  families  residing  in  the  vicinity  of  the  church.  The  property  is  worth  about 
Sio,ooo. 


104 


f|orton\)iUf 


(Jf  NEAT  little  chapel  is  the  house  of  worship  in  Hortonville,  a  town  near  Swansea  not  far  from  the  Rhode  Island  line.  This 
place  is  reached  by  stage  from  Swansea,  or  the  electrics  between  Fall  River  and  Providence  run  within  about  a  mile. 
There  had  been  no  services  for  some  time  preceding"  the  summer  of  1905,  when  a  few  were  held.  The  building  is  neat  and  in 
good  condition,  and  it  is  hoped  that  the  way  may  be  soon  made  plain  to  resume  regular  religious  worship.  The  picture  gives 
a  good  idea  of  the  structure. 


^aligns 


^7tr  HIS  neat  little  edifice,  with  a  seating  capacity  of  200  or  more,  is  situated  on  the  Main  street  in  the  historic  town  of  Saugus, 
^^  which  was  settled  in  1629.  The  population  of  the  town  is  about  6,500.  This  parish  has  a  very  interesting  history,  dating 
back  to  1737,  when  it  was  known  as  the  Third  Parish  of  Lynn.  It  was  in  1832  that  it  was  voted  by  the  majority  that  the  Uni- 
versalist  doctrine  should  be  preached,  and  those  who  considered  this  a  dangerous  doctrine  withdrew  and  formed  an  Orthodo.x 
parish.     The  present  building  was  1.  rected  in  1S60. 


^l)ulci> 


/TIT' HE  church  in  Shirley  is  a  large  wooden  building,  well-designed  and  presenting  a  fine  e.xterior,  situated  in  a  commanding 
^^  position  at  the  angle  of  two  prominent  streets.  The  fate  that  attends  many  of  our  interior  Ma.ssachusetts  towns  has  some- 
what diminished  the  parish  since  the  dedication  in  uS6g.  The  church  property  is  valued  at  about  Jt  1,000.  Rev.  T.  J.  Farmer, 
Jr.,  is  the  pastor. 


106 


jHansftelti 


^Jir'HIS  church  was  dedicated  June  25,  iS8q.  There  is  connected  with  it  a  church  and  parish  organization,  a  church  aid, 
^^  Sunday  School,  and  what  is  known  as  "  The  Fraternity."  The  church  organization  is  the  work  of  a  former  pastor,  the 
Rev.  Q.  H.  Shinn,  D.D.  The  Sunday  .School  was  started  by  the  late  C.  S.  Frost,  a  man  strong  in  the  Christian  faith.  Its 
present  superintendent  is  Mr.  \Vm.  W.  Barnes,  who  is  doing  effective  work  in  this  department.  These  various  organizations 
are  all  in  a  healthy,  growing  condition  and  doing  excellent  work. 

During  the  past  few  months  the  interior  of  the  church  building  has  been  thoroughly  renovated,  all  the  woodwork  var- 
nished and  new  carpets  laid  in  the  church  aisles.  The  movement  for  a  church  edifice  was  started  and  brought  to  a  happy  con- 
summation by  the  Rev.  George  Hill.  "  To  him,"  the  record  says,  "  untiring  in  his  endeavors  and  wise  in  his  methods,  the  happy 
outcome  is  largely  due."  The  church  is  modern,  attractive  in  appearance,  with  a  tower  on  the  comer.  The  tower  contains  a 
fine-toned  bell.  The  building  is  painted  in  handsome  modern  color.  The  auditorium  is  32  .\  44  feet  and  finished  in  ash.  The 
pews,  40  in  number,  are  of  the  same.  The  pulpit  and  minister's  chair  are  of  oak.  Both  are  the  gift  of  a  Boston  friend. 
The  ladies"  parlor  opens  with  folding  doors  and  may  be  used  in  connection  with  the  auditorium  proper.  The  building  is  cen- 
trally located  on  one  of  the  most  handsome  streets  of  the  town  and  is  easy  of  access.  Around  the  church  are  stately  shade 
trees. 


^ealjotij) 


3^0H.AT  is  now  the  town  of  Peabody  was  the  South  \'illage  of  Danvers.  ■  It  was  set  off  as  the  town  of  South  Danvers  in 
^^    1S55,  and  its  name  changed  to  Peabody  in  1S6S. 

The  Universalist  church  of  Peabody  was  organized  as  the  Second  Universalist  Society  of  Danvers,  and  the  church  edifice 
was  erected  in  1832.  This  building  was  remodeled  in  1S67,  and  in  more  recent  years  has  been  improved.  The  church  edifice, 
parsonage  and  other  property,  are  valued  at  about  330,000.  There  are  about  150  families,  60  church  members,  160  in  Sunday 
School.     The  town  has  13,000  population,  and  is  steadily  growing,  and  presents  an  ample  field  for  the  work  of  the  church. 


jFojriJoro 


/TIP' HE  church  in  Fo.\boro  is  a  wooden  building,  built  in  1S43,  located  on  Bird  street,  fronting  the  common,  a  sightly  place.  It 
^^  originally  had  a  spire  in  addition  to  the  belfry  shown,  but  it  was  blown  off  in  a  severe  gale  many  years  ago.  There  is  a 
bell  whose  sound  is  heartily  welcomed  by  the  society.  There  is  a  vestry  in  the  basement,  and  the  auditorium  seats  about  200. 
A  church  organization  was  formed  in  1865,  during  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  C.  A.  Bradley. 

loS 


^akeficlti 


/TIT' HE  Universalist  Society  of  South  Readinn;  (now  Waketield),  was  organized  in  April,  1S13.  It  had  no  settled  minister  for 
^^  several  years,  the  first  pastor  being"  Rev.  John  C.  Newell,  who  labored  two  years.  In  1839  the  society  erected  a  church 
edifice  at  an  expense  of  $5,000.  This  stnicture  stood  until  1859,  when  it  was  moved  back  fifty  feet,  raised  and  enlarged,  a  steeple 
added,  and  a  vestry  for  the  Sunday  School  built  in  the  basement,  the  former  vestry  having  been  above  the  main  room  or  audito- 
rium.    The  expense  of  these  improvements  was  about  S6,coo. 

In  July,  igoo,  the  church  was  badly  damaged  by  fire  and  water,  necessitating  quite  extensive  repairs.  The  vestry  and 
auditorium  were  newly  painted  and  frescoed,  the  organ  raised  to  a  level  with  the  pulpit,  a  minister's  room  built  on  the  side  of 
the  platform  opposite  the  organ,  and  new  furniture  in  the  way  of  carpets  and  upholstery  supplied. 

From  1S33  to  the  present  time  the  church  has  had  19  pastors,  inclusive  of  Mr.  C.  Guy  Robbins,  who  is  now  in  charge. 
The  superintendent  of  the  Sunday  School  is  Mr.  Arthur  B.  Ware,  Mr.  N.  E.  Cutler  having  held  the  office  for  more  than  twenty- 
five  years  previous  to  Mr.  Ware's  election.     The  church  memberhhip  is  75  at  the  present  time. 


I^alttjam 


"TITHE  first  organized  movement  iii  Waltham  began  in  the  fall  of  1830.  Meetings  were  held  in  Bank  Hall,  corner  Main  and 
^^  Lexington  streets.  The  first  settled  minister  was  the  Rev.  Wm.  C.  Hanscom,  who  came  in  the  summer  of  1837.  He  died 
May  23,  following,  and  was  succeeded  by  Rev.  Sylvanus  Cobb  in  April ;  and  in  July  a  church  was  formed  with  a  membership 

of  33- 

In  1S39  a  church  was  erected  at  the  corner  of  Lyman  and  Summer  streets,  which  was  afterwards  moved  to  Main  street, 
where  the  society  worshipped  till  1859.  About  this  time  the  slavery  cjuestion  agitated  the  society  so  much  that  meetings  were 
discontinued  and  the  church  was  sold.  In  1S65,  the  scattered  forces  regathered  and  meetings  were  held  in  Rumford  Hall,  with 
the  Rev.  Benton  Smith  as  pastor.  The  present  house  of  worship,  which  stands  on  Main  street  near  Grant,  was  erected  in  1880, 
under  the  ministry  of  the  Rev  M.  R.  Leonard,  whose  pastorate  extended  from  1871  to  1885.  The  present  pastor  is  the  Rev. 
Frederick  A.  Taylor,  whose  ministry  began  in  January,  1900.  The  movement  has  prospered  in  W'altham.  The  society  has  no 
standing  debt,  numbers  nearly  1000  souls,  and  is  doing  creditable  work. 


Hj^annis 


/TIP' HE  new  Universalist  church  in  Hyannis  is  the  fourth  to  be  erected  in  that  beautiful  village.  The  tirst  church  was  erected 
^^  about  1833.  The  second  was  dedicated  in  1S4S.  It  was  struck  by  lightning  and  burned  in  1S73.  The  third  church  was 
dedicated  in  1874,  and  destroyed  in  the  great  tire  of  Dec.  3,  1904.  The  fourth  church  was  dedicated  Nov.  20,  1905,  and  held  its 
first  regular  service  Dec.  3,  1905. 

It  was  dedicated  free  of  debt,  at  a  cost  exceeding  Sio.ooo.  It  is  the  church  home  of  about  140  families,  among  whom  are 
the  foremost  citizens  of  the  village.  A  few  of  its  oldest  members  worshipped  as  children  in  the  first  church.  Among  its  activi- 
ties is  a  flourishing  Sunday  School  of  75  members  with  a  kindergarten  and  cradle-roll  departments,  an  active  sewing  circle,  a 
Young  People's  Social  Club,  and  a  Knights  of  King  .Arthur.  The  present  pastor.  Rev.  H.  L.  Buzzell,  began  his  duties 
July  3,  1904.     At  present  the  church  is  well  organized  and  thoroughly  re.spected  in  the  community. 


^^M'^^ 


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