SPECIMENS
LYRIC POETRY,
COMPOSED IN ENGLAND IN THE REIGN OF
EDWARD THE FIRST.
EDITED FROM MS. HAUL. 2253, IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
THOMAS WRIGHT, ESQ. M.A., F.S.A.,
OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE.
LONDON :
PRINTED FOR THE PERCY SOCIETY,
BY T. RICHARDS, FOR THE EXECUTORS OF THE LATE
C. RICHARDS, 100, ST. MARTIN'S LANE.
COUNCIL
President.
THE ET. HON. LORD BRAYBROOKE, F.S.A,
THOMAS AMYOT, ESQ. F.R.S. TKEAS. S.A.
WILLIAM HENRY BLACK, ESQ.
J. A. CAHUSAC, ESQ. F.S.A.
WILLIAM CHAPPELL, ESQ. F.S.A. Treasurer.
J. PAYNE COLLIER, ESQ. F.S.A.
T. CROFTON CROKER, ESQ. F.S.A. M.R.I.A
REV. ALEXANDER DYCE.
G. P. R. JAMES, ESQ.
WILLIAM JERDAN, ESQ. F.S.A. M.R.S L.
CHARLES MACKAY, ESQ.
T. J. PETTIGREW, ESQ. F.R.S. F.S.A.
E. F. RIMBAULT, ESQ F.S.A. Secretary.
JAMES WALSH, ESQ.
THOMAS WRIGHT, ESQ. M.A. F.S.A.
PREFACE.
THE manuscript from which the following pieces
are edited (MS. Harl. No. 2253), is well known
to the amateurs of early English poetry. Its
date is fixed by the hand-writing and by the con-
tents to the beginning of the reign of Edward II.
It contains political songs relating to different
events in the reigns of Henry III and Edward I.
The two latest are those on the Traillebastons
(A.D. 1305) and the death of Edward I (A.D 1307).
It is probable that the manuscript was written in,
or very soon after, the latter year. Several of
the political songs in this manuscript belong, as
I have just stated, to the reign of Henry III : it
is impossible to fix any exact date from internal
evidence to the following miscellaneous lyric pieces,
but it is most probable that they were all of them
current during the reign of Edward I, and had
been collected by the writer of the manuscript.
It is fortunate that we have means of ascer-
taining with tolerable accuracy the place, as well
as the date, at which this manuscript was written.
In my " Political Songs" (p. 383), I have shown
that the song on the Traillebastons must have
VI
been composed in some of the western counties
of England (under which head I include Here-
fordshire, Shropshire, and Worcestershire, par-
ticularly specified in the document there quoted).
Among the other poetry, the local allusions
are of little force, as they only show where
the songs were originally composed, and there
is nothing about these which should make them
more popular in one part of the kingdom than
in another : yet in one of them there is an
allusion to the river Wye (p. 26 of the present
volume), which renders it probable that that
song was written in Herefordshire. There are,
however, three pieces in the volume which have
a peculiarly local character (and they are the
only local pieces in it, except the song on the
Traillebastons and that in which the Wye is
mentioned) : at fol. 53, r«, we have a Latin life of
St. Ethelbert; at fol. 132, ro, wo find the Latin
legend of St. Edfrid, who founded the abbey of
Leominster, Incipit legenda de Sancto Etfrido
preslitero de Leonminstria ; and at fol. 140, v°,
we have another Mercian legend in Latin, De
Martyrio Sancti Wistani. These three legends
could hardly have been collected together by any
one who was not residing in, and interested in
the monastic establishments of, Herefordshire;
and the only question that remains appears to
be whether the writer resided at Hereford or
Vll
at Leominster. Every one knows that St.
Ethelbert was buried at Hereford, and that
he was the patron saint of that city, and
therefore of the diocese ; his legend therefore
was interesting in every part of the county. On
the contrary, that of Edfrid was peculiar to
Leominster, and is far more uncommon in manu-
scripts. It is more probable that the legend of
Ethelbert would be written at Leominster, than
that that of Edfrid would be written at Hereford
or elsewhere. It must be remembered also that
Leominster and its immediate vicinity was the
head residence of the Mercian monarchs in the
times of their highest power and glory, and was
peculiarly connected with the Mercian religious
legends. From these considerations, I feel in-
clined to conclude, that the Harleian manuscript
from which these pieces of lyric poetry are printed,
was written by some secular clerk connected with
the priory of Leominster. Perhaps he was himself
a poet, and was the author of the song containing
the allusion to the river Wye. It is not impro-
bable that the Earl of Oxford obtained the manu-
script in Herefordshire.
In the present volume I have included all the
lyric poetry in this manuscript, except those
which have been given in the " Political Songs.11
They are curious as illustrating the language of
the period ; but some of them are obscure, on
account of the difficult grammatical constructions
and uncommon words with which they abound.
I at first proposed to give a glossary ; but other
occupations have so far taken up my leisure, that
I have preferred giving to the members of the
Percy Society bare texts than nothing at all. T
am also rather opposed to the multiplication of
small and imperfect separate glossaries ; and I
would suggest that, after the publication of a few
more collections of poetry of the fourteenth cen-
tury, the Society should print a general glossary
of the language for the use of its members.
I must add that a few of these songs have been
printed in Warton and Ritson, though not always
accurately. Many pieces from the same manu-
script will be found printed in the " Political
Songs," the Appendix to Walter Mapes, the
" Reliquiae Antiquse," and the second volume of
M. JubinaPs Collection of Fabliaux. The " Ro-
mance of Horn" was printed from this manuscript
in Ritson's " Collection of Metrical Romances."
T. W.
London, February 1842.
SPECIMENS
LYEIC POETRY.
i.
[Fol. 49, ro.]
QUY a la dame de parays
deyvent foy e leaute,
Ore entendent a mes dis,
e je lur dirroy verite.
Si nul y soit que eit mespris
vers femme par maveste,
De corteysie soit forbanys,
ou hastivement soit redresse
a dreyt ;
Quar il pert sa noreture,
certes, que femme deceit.
Dieu m'avaunce par charite,
auxi come j;ay mestier,
Je froi a femmes un a, b, c,
a 1'escole si eles vueillent aler ;
SPECIMENS OF
Celes que sunt lettree
as autres purront recorder,
Coment eles sunt honoree
en dreyture sauntz fauser
de nulle ;
Oii va femme, la vet joie,
ele ne va pas soule.
!3mour de femme moun cuer entame,
de fere un poy enveysure,
Pur sauver femme de tote blame,
chescun devereit mettre cure ;
Pur 1'amour de une dame,
que tot le mound en terre honure,
<L)ue femme esclaundre e met en <am<>
ne vint unqe de bone nature j
a veyr dyre,
Qui de femme dit vileynie,
certes sa bouche empyre.
J3<;aute dc t'emmc passe rose,
qi le vodera bien juger,
En mounde n'i a si douce chose,
en leaute pur bien amer.
Mes je certes bien dire le ose,
e si mestier soit prover,
Qe maveste que en faus repose,
fet sovent femme des oils lermer,
a tort ;
Qy femme dampne par tresoun,
certes sa noreture dort.
LYRIC POETRY.
Chescun honme endreit de sey
deit de femmes tot bien dyre ;
E si vus dirroi bien pur quei,
pur une qu'est de tous mals myre,
De qui nasquy le haut rey
qe de tot le mound est syre ;
Beneit soit eel arbre a fey,
qe tiel fruit porte que ja n'enpyre
Pur rien !
Quar ele porta le noble enfaunt,
Repleni de tot bien.
JElyamaund ne autre piere
ne sount si fyn en lur vertu,
Come sunt femmes en lur manere,
d'amour joindre portent le glu,
E sount pleysauntz e debonere,
de un dart d'amour me ount feru ;
Qe femme mespreyse en nulle manere,
il corouce la mere Jhesu,
e pecche ;
Qy a ce s'acostume,
porte vyleyne tecche.
ont le corps de bel entayle,
en tous poyntz tresbien assis ;
Um ne vaudreit une mayle,
si femme ne fust, ce m'est avys.
Donque dussum nus sauntz fayle
de tiele chose tenir grant pris ;
B 2
SPECIMENS OF
Quar il n'y a rien que a femme vayle,
desouz la joie de parays,
en terre ;
Yl n'y a nulle terrene,
que purra a tons plere.
dferames portent les oyls veyrs,
e regardent come faucoun ;
Mout doit estre en bon espeyr
cely qe gist en lor prisoun ;
Quar al matyn ne a seyr
rien n'y avera si joye noun ;
De totes bountes sunt yl hcyr,
fraunches e beles par resoun
come rose ;
Quy de eux dit si bien noun,
sa vyleynie desclose.
^enterise en cuer de femme floryst,
e espanit come fet la flur ;
Bene soit qui la le myst
en lu de si grant honur ;
Qy vileynie de femme dist,
mout pust il estre ensur,
D'aver hounte sauntz respist,
en un lu molt obscur,
e peyne.
Pus que Dieu de femme nasquist,
n'out unque nulle vyleyne.
LYRIC POETRY.
f^arpe, n'autre menestrausie,
ne oysel que chaunt u boys,
Ne sount si noble melodic,
come de femme oyr la vois.
Mout purrad mener sure vie,
que de femme puet aver choys ;
Quar a tous biens femme plye,
come fet la coudre que porte noys
e foyl ;
Qui bealte plaunta en femme,
molt chosy noble soyl.
frl n'y out unqe honme nee
pus le temps Adam e Eve,
Qe sout de femmes la bounte
oil comence ne oil acheve ;
A demostrer tiel segree,
a moy serreit donqe chose greve ;
Mes pus qe je 1'ay comencee,
avant dirroi ou parole sweve
e fyne,
Femmes dussoms tous honorer,
pur 1'amour d'une meschyne.
Borteysie en femme git,
en lu ou ad bel desport ;
E cely en fenme char prist,
qe d'enfern nus dona resort ;
E de femme cil nasquist,
qe pur nus pus suffry la mort.
Qui a fernine fet despit,
SPECIMENS OF
il me semble que il ad tort,
En taunt ;
Quar en femme descendist,
Jhesu le tot pussaunt.
H'amour du mound en femme habite,
en un lu molt aimable ;
Yl n'ad pas choysy lu petite,
ines large, grant, e delitable.
Yl ne trovera que ly desheryte,
la puet il meyndre tot dis estable ;
Son ostel est de tous maus quite,
pur veyr le dy, sauntz mot de fable,
dedenz,
Que maveste quert en femme,
certes il pert son tenz.
iHarie, que portastes le salveour,
vostre grace vus requer,
Me seiez ayde e socour,
pur 1'onour de femme sauver,
Qe portent fruyt de bel colour,
noble, douce, ne mie ann-r ;
( i« nt/. quo sount de grant valour,
<|e le mound governent enter,
par sen,
Bene soit tiel arbrr
que tiel fruit porte ! Amen.
e <!'• la
je tienk pnr nient en tor
LYRIC POETRY.
E de chescun oysel que vole,
encountre une que nome ay.
Quar ele chaunte de bone escole,
e tient le cuer de honme en gay,
II porte le bek douce et mole ;
si mestier soit, nomer le say
par noun ;
Quant diensist femme compaigne a honme,
molt lur dona bel doun.
<©u femmes est honour enjoynt,
de bountes sunt racyne ;
Pur chescun mal qu'en honme poynt,
femme porte medicine.
Quant eles ount le mal enoynt,
languisse va e tost fyne ;
L'amour de cele Dieu nous doint,
a cui le mound enclyne !
e prie,
Al jour de le graunt jugement,
que ele nous seit aye !
;Parvenke de pris e sauntz pier,
sount femmes sur tote autre rien ;
Quar nul ne savera devyser
la bounte de femmes, ce savoms bien.
Femmes portent le vis cler,
* # *
Dieu me doint a joie aver
la bele douce qu'est le rnyen
demeyne ;
SPECIMENS OF
Unque ne trovay en ly
fors bounte e cuer certeygne.
(Quoyntement s'en vont arinee
de grant bealte, que pert dehors,
E dedenz de tot bounte
en ount repleny tot le cors ;
Mout serroit donque grant piete,
si tous tieles fuisscnt mors,
Quo pur mis ount grevement ploree,
e ce a molt gnumtz tort/,
><> vent ;
Nul ne savera devyser
la joye que de eux descent.
3Hose, qu'est de bel colour,
e d'este porte 1'enseygne,
Ne gitte poynt si fyn odour
come est de femme la douce alcym-.
Qui porreit donque nuit e jour
aver une en son demeyne,
Mout purreit vivre a grant honour,
e en joie sauntz nulle peyrie
u mounde ;
Nul ne savera deviser
la joie que de femme habounde.
&i tous Pespieces en tenz de pees,
qe de tous terres venent par mer,
Fuissent lyes en un f<
e um les devercit bien j uger,
LYRIC POKTRY.
11 n'y ti mil do tol role
conic dc t'ennne un dou/ bavscr,
IV su jo prest prover ados,
qui me vodra eonntrepleyder
on dyt ;
Car leinme ost hi plus ^raciotisc
chose quo 111140 Dion tyt.
d-yaclc, tivshion kr
n'ost poynt si tyn on sa tcnnyisc,
C'oino ost Ic lyconr al»)soc
4iiy tcinnic portc on sa poytrino.
Uien doit tide chose estre ainoo,
quo portc si noble medicine !
M. :ni t'»\ | ost an^uis-
par nous tenino en -rysyne,
san/ bohancc ;
Nul no savora devisor
conic stint pur nus en «rrovaiinco.
Volables no stint point do cora-e,
quar elos so ticnont en tine |
A oux no serra dit liountai^e,
qnar il sount <le bone aprise ;
C'oino plus ost venu do haut par
rnein/ s'on or^nile on tote L-IIV-C.
C'hoseun quVst do bou estate
fenimes liononrt par sonn d«
tot dis ;
Honour on bom- tomme
no puot estre nie>u--i>.
10 SPECIMENS OF
Xpc le fitz Marie,
le tresnoble enfaunt,
Defent qe vyleynye
ne soit desorenavant
Dit par nulle folye
a nulle ferame vivant !
Mes chescun ay me s'amye,
come Dieu nus est amaunt
en terre,
Que sa douce face
en ciel pussoms vere.
gsope, fenoil, columbyn,
Flur de lyls alosee,
Rose que porte colour fyn,
gyngivre racynee,
Deveroit crestre u chemyn,
. ou femme marche soun pee ;
Certes cely ad bon matyn
que de femme est amee,
saunz feyntyse ;
Quar unqe femme ne fust,
si noun de bon aprise.
Xabulon, come je vus counte,
c'est un propre noun,
C'dy que bone femme afrounte,
ja n'eit s'alme pardoun !
Fuisse-je roy ou grant counte,
ou de tmv noblr Iwroim.
LYRIC POETRY. 11
Quy a femme ferreit hiounte,
tost le mettroi en prisoun
sanz tort ;
Si il ne se vodra amender,
ja n'avereit resort.
Douce amie, seiez certeigne,
que de Dieu serra maldit,
Qe de male parole e veyne
dient a femme hounte ou despyt ;
Quar Dieu meismes sauntz nulle peyne
de une femme en terre nasquyt,
La quele en ciel sa joye demeyne ;
de ly servyr ay grant delyt
a gree ;
Quar ele est de joie fonteyne.
source de amistee.
Place la ou femme. siet,
en sale ou bane countre mur,
Totes vileynyes het,
tant come porte fruit si pur,
De totes arbres dount fueille diet,
si est femme sovereyn flur,
Chescun honme a mieux qu'il puet,
sauve lur cors e lur honur
de hounte,
Quar totes choses avenauntes,
bone femme sourmounte.
12 SPECIMENS OF
Cruelement s'en vont lye,
par la grace de ly puissaunt ;
Si ne fust sa grant humilite,
qe mostre a femme vertu grant ;
James femme de mere nee
ne fust delyvres de un enfant,
Mount seofrent pur nostre amiste,
e meintefoiz vont suspirant
pur amour ;
Molt sovent lur nateresse
lur tome a grant dolour.
Ave Maria devoms dire
pur totes femmes qe grosses sount,
Lur colour pur nus empire.
de sale en chaunbre quant eles vont ;
Prioms Jhesum, nostre sire,
que en sa joie siet la a mount,
Que si ly plest lur veile myre
les anguisses que pur nus ount,
molt sovent ;
Dieu sauve 1'onour de femmes,
e quant qe a eux apent !
Amen devoms trestous dire,
benet seit le tresdouz mort
Que pur nus soffrir nostre sire,
que d'enfern nus dona resort,
E en terre soffry grant martyre,
sauntz desert a graunt tort,
LYRIC POETRY. IS
Saunz rancour e sanz ire,
pur nus soffry peyne fort,
en croys,
La joie de ciel nus ad graunte,
meismes de sa voys.
II.
[Fol. 55, ro.]
QUANT voy la revenue
d'yver, qe si me argue
qe ly temps se remue,
lors aym buche fendue,
charboun clykant,
tysoun flambaunt,
feu de souche meis ne de joie chaunt ;
quar je 1'eym tant,
tot le cors me tressue.
Quaunt vient acochier,
certes molt me agree
fagot en fournil secche sauntz fumee,
qe tost esprent
e brese rent ;
e je me degrat molt so vent
le pys e 1'eschyne,
quar la char bien pue,
e de draps mal vestue ;
14 SPECIMENS OF
ayme molt la jorne,
quar quaunt pur chalour se sue
taunt, qe fors soit issue
la freydour e alee,
960 est moun delit,
de aver beau lit
de dras braunchys,
fleyre la buee.
La tenue coverture
e'est ma desconfiture,
lange sauntz foreure,
de celi n'ai-je cure,
quar il n'est preuz ;
mieux aym les feus
quant je voy la refroidure,
a ly m'en von mieux,
aym son jou que dous dees detorsure.
Quaunt 1'yver s'esteynt par la matym-e,
certes molt me grevee
la noyf e la gelee ;
mes en verglaz
atourner faz
menues hastes en bruaz
de pourcel madle ostee,
pris en bone pasture,
la loygne sauntz arsure,
en la broche botee ;
quar c'est ma norture.
Tout ay ma tenure
en bon morsel donee,
en bon dun'-
LYRIC POETRY. 15
en fort raspee,
q'eym mieux d'assez
que cervoyse enfumee.
Taverne ay mult amee,
n'est pas droit que la hee,
tout ay m'amour donee
en savour destempre,
en ganigant,
en cetewant,
mys en chandee penere,
ne fit pas mal
entour noal
mostarde oue char salee.
Ques e madlarz, plongons e blaryes,
chapouns, chavenans, gelynes rosties,
cygnes, pouns,
groues, heyrouns,
terceles, jauntes e morillons,
e purcel en farcie,
la loygne entrelarde de cele ay molt amee,
venesoun ne has mie,
ne char de cerf ven e,
ne deym ne porck ne lee,
une pome flestrye.
Jamboun de fresche salesoun
m'i ad rendu la vie ;
quant je su leez la toune,
e yl ploit e yl tonne,
16 SPECIMENS OF
tout adees ma foysoyne,
vyn de haute persone,
levre en cive, conin lardee,
molt est fous qe saonne,
formage rees quaunt rostie ay,
e je le faz coroune,
e pur grosoiller nuilles c oblut-
royssolees e guaffres,
e tostiz dorrez,
perdryz, plovers,
coloms, croysers,
le wydecoks est bon mangiers,
e andoilles lardes
je tienke pur fol qe doune
son aver enprisonee,
pur tripes enfumes ;
quar grant revient a noune.
My hoste m'aresoune,
si dit qu'il ad tr<>\
countre la nuyt un chaudon,
quit a chasteyne pan c.
En quaresme a Venire,
lors eym perche paree,
la tenche en verse,
e en souz botee ;
harang, plays,
e peschoun, freshe e alosee
en pastee,
irastieu rostiz, menu brayz,
e flaunche salee.
LYRIC POETRY. ] 7
Dars ne heez je mie
fenduz de quonie ;
anguille de gors de sa pieu vendie,
conger, estorgoun,
luz, salmoun,
vendoise, breme, ne gerdon,
ne morue ou Faille, ne creinte pelle,
ne roches, ne lampre,
ne raye refreide,
ly makerel freshe e novel,
e tot cist autre bon morsel
mout la bourse veydee.
Quant la pasche repeire,
je m'y last tayre,
tart e flaon faz fere,
pur la sesoun retrere ;
molt aym motoun a gras reynoun,
e Faignel faz fors trere,
de pelicoun,
m'entencioun
met au poyvre clefere.
Droyz est qe Fen eyt motoun
en porree pucynz,
en verynz,
oue en franke garde,
atant novel
jus de tuel,
la teste en rost apres lowel,
e gras cheveryl larde,
IS S!'!;rl MEN'S OF
ne me doit pas despleyre,
pur le manger retrere,
pee de porcke en socie,
a froit celer,
e haut soler,
herbe mugier,
menuement poudre,
e je m'ennoys donks donnyr,
III.
[Fol. 61 v«.]
CYI. qe vodra oyr mes chnuns.
en soun cuer se remyre ;
Si il en fet, ou en scmblaims,
Hen louche a la matire;
DP 1111 rlmimvon en Romaiins
ou la en orrez descrirc,
La lessoun a leals ainantx
y comencez a lyre.
Mcint honme quide aver ami
conquis en sa richesse,
Q'assez tost le avera gerpi,
si il veit pus sa destresse ;
E primes le avera eschar ni
pur ?a tresgrant largesse,
Si nul vus ad dc ce servi,
ne creez mes sa promesse.
LYRIC POETRY. 19
Si toun ami as esprove,
ne ly deves pas offendre ;
Mez seiez de une volente,
grant bien en purrez prendre ;
Ne seiez pas de ly greve
quei qe um vus face entendre ;
Quar meint um quide aver trove,
qe puis ly estuit rendre.
Si te avient qe eiez mester
de counsail ou de aye,
Ne le devez pas a tous mostrer,
tant ad le siecle envie.
A toun ami n'estuit celer
ton consail ne ta vie ;
Quar si il te puet de ren valer,
il ne vus faudra mie.
E vostre bon ami tenez,
ne devez pas retrere,
E lealment li consilez ;
com leals amis doit fere.
Vostre counsail a ly mostrez,
a ly ne devez tere,
Si lealment vus entreamez,
le un puet 1'autre crere.
Si vostre ami velt mesaler,
la main le devez tendre ;
c2
20 SPECIMENS OF
Ne ly soffrez pas soun voler,
si vus le poez defendre.
Mes bel ly devez chastier,
e entre vus reprendre ;
E come vus meismes en le ester,
sauntz nulle rien offendre.
Si vus oiez de vostre ami
parler par aventure,
Ne devez mettre en obly
de preisir sa porture.
Les bienz diez derere ly,
devant ly a niesure ;
Quar losenger e leal ami
diversent par nature.
Entre amis seit oweleU'-,
senz, e corteysie,
Amour e debonerete,
e tele compagnie,
Qe tant me volez de bounte,
de solas, e de aye,
Come vodrez qe feisse-je,
si je usse grant mestrie.
Uncore y a en fyn amour
chose qe molt me agree,
Parount si pasent ly plusour,
dount ja n'est regardee ;
LYRIC POETRY. 21
Si vostre ami est en dolour,
en play, ou en mellee,
Ne le guerpez a deshonour,
pur coup ne pur colee.
Vostre ami cherissez,
si me volez crere ;
De iiulle rien ly priez,
si il ne le pust bien fere.
Quar si il ne le fet, vus ly grevez,
quant il ne le peut parfere ;
E si il mesfet, vus meserrez,
car ce fet pur vus plere.
Uncore y a en la lessoun
un petit plus a fere,
La privite ton compaignoun
ne devez pas retrere ;
Soun consail te est confessioun,
assez en devez tere ;
Si en tant ly feissez tresoun,
a envis vus dust um crere.
Si vostre ami est en pecchie,
qei qe nul autre en die,
Tot sachez vus la verite,
ne le descoverez mie.
Car meint um fust plus avilee,
si 1'em sust sa folie,
E meint um pecche en privitee,
e pus prent bone vie.
22 SPECIMENS OF
Ore ai mostre un poi do pas
ou amour est foimde ;
En ce vers trover purras
si tu les as bien garde ;
A toun ami ne diez pas
quanque son cuer agree,
Mes ce qe a soun honour \ -erras,
-I en ert amour paye.
Ore pri a tons lais <- dors,
si ne me chant qe loye,
Qe nul ne prenge le travn>.
de fyn amour verroie ;
Car leal cuer nVst pa> divers,
cyux aymc droitr \oit- :
I.V 1H (llltl'llt «'St I'll CC \
ly rcsixtuiix s<»it dr joyr. A\n:.\.
IV.
[Knl. G2 v". |
MlDDEL-ERD for moil Wl'S IMJld,
un-inihti aren is meste mcdc ;
'I'liis liedy hath on honde y-lia<l.
tliat lievcuc hem is l«?st to liedc
Iclicrdc a l>li»t- budcl us bad,
tlu- dreri doiiii.'>-dai to
LYRIC POETRY.
Of sunful sauhting sone be sad,
that derne doth this derne dede ;
thah he ben derne done,
This wrakeful werkes under wede
in soule soteleth sone.
Sone is sotel, as ich ou sai,
this sake al thah hit seme suetc,
That itelle a povre play,
that furst is feir ant seththe un-sete ;
This wilde wille went a-wai,
with mone and mournyng muchel un-mete,
That livith in likyng out of lay,
his hap he deth ful harde on hete,
a5eynz he howeth henne ;
Alle is thrivene thewes threte,
that thenketh nout on thenne.
thenne us threteth thre,
3ef he beth thryven ant thowen in theode,
Ur soule bone so broerh be,
as berne best that bale for-beode ;
That wole wihtstonden streynthe of theo,
is rest is reved with the reode,
Fyth of other ne darth he fleo,
that fleishshes faunyng furst for-eode,
that falsist is of fyve ;
;ef we leveth eny leode,
werryng is worst of wyvc.
24 SPECIMENS OF
Wyves wille were ded wo,
3ef he is wicked forte welde,
That burst shal bete for hem bo,
he shal him burewen thah he hire bel
By body ant soule y sugge al so,
that some beoth founden under felde,
That hath to fere is meste fo,
of gornenes he mai gon al gelde,
ant sore ben fered on folde,
Lest he to harmes liddc.
ant lia))])cs hcntc un-holde.
Horn un-holdest her is on,
\\ith-outen helle, ase ir-h liit liolde,
^<> iele bueth founden monnes fon,
the furst of hem biforen y tolde,
Th<ir jiftrr-wsird tliis worldes won,
Avitli iiiuchel nn-wynne us woren wolde ;
Sone beth this gomenes gon,
that maketh us so bruir ant bolde,
ant biddeth us ben blytlic ;
An ende he casteth ous fol colde,
in sunne ant sorewe sythe.
In sunne ant sorewe y am seint,
that sivveth me so fully sore ;
My murthe is al with mournyng meind,
ne may ich mythcn hit namore;
Wlicn \vc bctli with tliis world for-wleynt,
that \vc nc Iti.-tnt'tli ly\cs l<»iv.
LYRIC POETRY. 25
The fend in fyht us fynt so feynt,
we falleth so flour when hit is frore,
for folkes fader al fleme ;
Wo him wes y-warpe 3ore,
that Crist nul nowyht queme !
To queme Crist we weren y-core,
ant kend ys craftes forte knowe;
Leve we nout we buen for -lore,
in lustes thah we lyggen lowe ;
We shule aryse ur fader byfore,
thah fon us fallen umbe throwe,
To borewen us alle he wes y-bore,
this bounyng when him bemes blowe,
he byt us buen of hyse ;
Ant on ys ryht hond hente rowe,
wyth ryhtwyse men to aryse.
V.
[Fol. 63, ro.]
ICHOT a burde in a bour ase beryl so bryht,
Ase saphyr in selver semly on syht,
Ase jaspe the gentil that lemeth with lyht,
Ase gernet in golde, ant ruby wel ryht,
Ase onycle he ys on y-holden on hyht,
Ase diamaunde the dere in day when he is dy
Tie is coral y-cud with cayser ant knyht,
2(> SPECIMENS OF
Ase erneraude a-morewen this may haveth myht.
The myht of the margarite haveth this may mere,
For charbocle ich hire ches bi chyn ant by chere.
Hire rode is ase rose that red is on rys,
With lilye-white leres lossum he is,
The primerole he passeth, the parvenke of pris,
With alisaundre tliare-to, ache ant anys,
Coy nte ase columbine, such hire cunde ys,
Glad under gore in gro ant in grys.
He is blosme opon bleo brihtest under bis,
With celydoyne ant sauge, ase thou thi self ays.
That syht upon that semly, to blis he is broht,
He is solsecle, to sanne ys for-soht.
He is papejai in pyn that beteth me my bale,
To trewe tortle in a tour, y trlle the mi tale,
He is thrustle thryven in thro that singeth in sale,
The wilde laveroc ant wolc ant the w<»:le\vale,
He is fuiiroim in friht deniest in dale,
Ant Avith c\ eruch a gome gladest in gale,
I'Yom Weye he is wisist into Wyrhale,
Hire nome is in a note of the nyhtegale.
In annote is hire nome, nempneth hit mm.
Whose ryht redeth ronne to Johon.
Muge he is ant mondrake, thouli miht of tin- mone,
Trewe triacle y-told with tonges in trone,
Such licoris mai leehe iroin ly\c t(» lone.
Such sucre mon seelietli that >avei!i men >oiie.
LYRIC POETRY. 2
Blithe y-blessed of Crist that bayeth me mi bone,
When derne dede is in dayne derne are done.
Ase gromyl in grene grene is the grone,
Ase quibibe ant comyn cud is in crone.
Cud comyn in court, canel in cofre,
With gyngyvre ant sedewale ant the gylofre.
He is Medierne of mint, mercie of mede,
Rekene ase Regnas resoun to rede,
Trewe ase Tegen in tour, ase Wyrwein in wede,
Baldore then Byrne that of the bor bede,
Ase Wylcadoun he is wys, dohty of dede,
Feyrore then Floyres folkes to fede,
Cud ase Cradoc in court carf the brede,
Hendore then Hilde that haveth me to hede.
He haveth me to hede this hcndy a-non,
(lentil ase Jonas, he joyeth with Jon.
VI.
[Fol. 63, v".]
BYTUENE Mershe ant Averil
when spray biginnetli to springe,
The lutel foul hath hire wyl
on hyre lud to synge ;
Ich libbe in love -Ion ginge
For semlokest of alle thynge.
He may me blisse bringe,
ic-liam in hire baundoun.
28 SPECIMENS OF
An hendy hap ichabbe y-hent,
Ichot from hevene it is me sent,
From alle wyinmen mi love is lent
ant lyht on Alysoun.
On Leu hire her is fayr y-noh,
hire browe broune, hire 650 blake ;
With lossum chere he on me loh ;
with middel smal ant wel y-make ;
Bote he me wolle to hire take,
Forte buen hire owen make,
Longe to lyven ichulle forsake,
ant feye fallen a-doun.
An liendy hap, etc.
Nihtes when y wende ant wake,
for-thi myn wonges waxeth won ;
Levedi, nl for thine sake
longinge is y-lent me on.
In world nis non so wyter-mon
That al hire bounte telle con ;
Hire swyre is whittore then the swon,
ant feyrest may in toune.
An hendy, etc.
Icham for wowyng al for-wake,
wery so water in wore ;
Lest eny reve me my make,
ychabbe y~3yrned 3ore.
Betere is tholien whyle sore,
LYRIC POETRY.
Then mournen evermore.
Geynest under gore,
herkne to my roune.
An hendi, etc.
VII.
[Fol. 63, vo.]
WITH longyng y am lad,
On molde y waxe mad,
a maide marreth me ;
Y grede, y grone, un-glad,
For selden y am sad
that semly forte se ;
levedi, thou rewe me,
To routhe thou havest me rad ;
Be bote of that y bad,
My lyf is long on the.
Levedy, of alle londe
Les me out of bonde,
broht icham in wo,
Have resting on honde,
Ant sent thou me thi sonde,
sone, er thou me slo ;
my reste is with the ro :
Thah men to me ban onde,
To love nuly noht wonde,
ne lete for non of tho.
SPECIMENS OF
Levedi, with til my miht
My love is on the liht,
to menske when y may ;
Thou rew ant red me ryht,
To dethe thou havest me diht,
y de3e longe er my day ;
thou leve upon mi lay.
Treuthe ichave the plyht,
To don that ich have hyht,
\vliil mi lit' leste may.
Lylie-whyt hue is,
Hire rode so rose on rys,
that reveth me mi rot.
Wymmon war ant wys,
Of prude hue bereth the pris,
burde on of the best ;
tliis woimmm wonoth by \v<>t.
Brihtest under bys,
Hevene y toldc al hi-
That o nyht were hire gest.
VIII.
[Fol. 66, ro.]
WEPING haveth myn wonges wet,
for wikked werk ant wone of wyt ;
Unblithe y be til y ha bet,
hriirhcs broken u>c bok byt.
LYRIC POETRY. <*> I
Of leveclis love that y ha let,
that lemeth al with luefly lyt,
Ofte in song y have hem set,
that is unsemly ther hit syt ;
Hit syt ant semeth noht,
ther hit ys seicl in song,
That y have of hem wroht,
y-wis hit is al wrong.
Al wrong y wrohte for a wyf,
that made us wo in world ful wyde ;
Heo rafte us alle richesse ryf,
that durthe us nout in reynes ryde.
A stythye stunte hire sturne stryf,
that ys in heovene hert in hyde ;
In hire lyht on ledeth lyf,
ant shon thourh hire semly syde ;
Thourh hyre side he shon,
ase sonne doth thourh the glas ;
Wbmmon nes wicked now,
seththe he y-bore was.
Wycked nis non that y wot,
that durste for werk hire wonges wete ;
Alle heo lyven from last of lot,
ant are al hende ase hake in chete.
For-thi on molde y waxe mot,
that y sawes have seid un-sete ;
My fykel fleishe, mi falsly blod,
on feld hem feole y falle to fete.
SPECIMENS OF
To fet y falle hem feole,
for falsleke fifti folde ;
Of alle untrewe on tele,
with tonge ase y her told.
Thah told beon tales untoun in toun,
such tiding inei tide y nul nout teme,
Of brudes bryht with browes broune,
or blisse heo beyen this briddes breme ;
In rude were roo with hem roune,
that he niilitc licnten ase him wuv Ix-mr
Nys kyng, cayser, ne clerk with crounc,
this semly serven that mo ne may SCHK .
Semen him may on sonde,
this semly serven so,
Bothe with fet ant honde,
for on that us warp from wo.
Nou wo in world ys went a-way,
ant weole is come ase we wolde,
Thourh a mihti methful mai,
that ous hath cast from cares coldc.
Ever wymiiH-n irh herie ay,
ant ever in liyrd with hem ich holde ;
Ant ever at neode y nycke nay,
that y ner nemnede that heo nolde.
Y nolde ant nullyt noht,
for nothyng nou a nede";
Soth is that y of hem ha wroht,
liichard erst con rede.
LYRIC POETRY. 33
Richard, rote of resoun ryht,
rykening of rym ant ron,
Of maidnes meke thou hast myht,
on molde y holde the murgest mon,
Cunde comely ase a knyht,
clerk y-cud that craftes con,
In uch an hyrd thyn athel ys hyht,
ant uch an athel thin hap is on.
Hap that hathel hath hent,
with hende let in halle,
Selthe be hem sent
in londe of levedis alle.
IX.
[FoL 66, yo.]
MOSTI ryden by Rybbesdale,
Wilde wymmen forte wale,
ant welde wuch ich wolde ;
Founde were the feyrest on
That ever wes mad of blod ant bon
in boure best with bolde.
Ase sonne-bem hire bleo ys briht.
In uche londe heo leometh liht,
thourh tale as mon me tolde.
The lylie lossum is ant long,
With riche rose ant rode among,
a fyld or fax to folde.
3-i SPECIMENS OF
Hire bed when ich biholde apon,
The sonne-beem aboute noon
me thohte that y se$e ;
Hyre ey3en aren grete ant gray y-noh,
Th[at] lussum when heo on me loli,
y-bend wax eyther bre3e.
The mone with hire muchele maht,
Ne leveth non such lyht a naht,
that is in heovene heje,
Ase hire forhed doth in day ;
For wham thus muchcl y mourne may,
for duel to deth y drey3e.
Heo hath browes bend an hell,
Whyt bytuene, ant nout to neh,
lussum lyf heo ledes ;
Hire neose ys set as hit wel semeth ;
Y deje for deth that me demeth,
hire spcchc as spices spredeth.
Hire lockes lefly aren ant longe,
For sone he mihte hire murthes monge
with blisse when hit bredes.
Hire chyn ys chosen, ant eyther cheke
Whit y-noli ant rode on eke
ase rosen when hit redes.
Heo hath a mury mouht to mele,
With lefly rede lippes lele,
Romaunz forte rede.
Hire teht aren white ase bon of whal,
LYRIC POETRY. 35
Everie set ant atled al,
ase hende mowe taken hede.
Swannes swyre swythe wel y-sette,
A sponne lengore then y-mette,
that freoly ys to fede.
Me were levere kepe hire come,
Then beon pope ant ryde in Rome
stythes upon stede.
When y byholde upon hire hond,
The lylie-white lef in lond
best heo myhte beo ;
Eyther arm an elne long,
Baloynge mengeth al by-mong,
ase baum ys hire bleo.
Fyngres heo hath feir to folde ;
Myhte ich hire have ant holde,
in world wel were me.
Hyre tyttes aren an under bis
As apples tuo of parays,
ou self 36 mowen seo.
Hire gurdel of bete gold is al,
Umben hire middel smal,
that triketh to the to ;
Al whith rubies on a rowe,
With-inne corven craft to knowe,
ant emeraudes mo.
The bocle is al of whalles bon,
Ther with-inne stont a ston,
that warneth men from wo ;
D 2
36 SPKC'IMKXS OF
The water that it wetes yn,
Y-wis hit worthcth al to wyn,
that se;en -evden so.
Heo hath a mete myddel snial,
Body ant hrest \vel mad al,
ase feynes, with-onte fere ;
Kyther side soft ase. sylk,
Whittore tlien the inoreii mylk.
with leollv lit on lere.
Al that irh on nempne nolit.
Hit is wonder \\cle y-wroht,
ant elles wonder were.
He myhte saym that Crist liyin
That myhte nylite> neli hyre l.^e,
l:e\ciie lie hevede liere.
X.
[F..I. r,«, v".]
IN a try lit as y con Ian- t'remede,
y fonnde a \vel feyr fenge to fere ;
Heo glystnede ase irold when hit glemede,
m's ner jLToine so 2la<llv on gere.
Y wolde wyte. in world who hire kenede,
tli is burde bryht, jef hire wil wen- :
Heo me bed go my gates, lest hire Lrreinede,
ne kepte heo non henynir here.
LYRIC POETRY.
" Y-here thou me nou, hendest in Lelde,
navy the none liarraes to hetlie ;
Casten y wol the from cares ant kelde,
comeliclie y wol the nou clethe."
" Clothes y have forte caste,
such as y may weore with wynne ;
Betere is were thunne boute laste,
then syde robes ant synke into synne.
Have 56 or wyl, 36 waxeth unwraste,
afterward or thonke be thynne ;
Betre is make forewardes faste,
then afterward to mene ant mynne."
" Of muimyng ne inunt thou namore,
of menske thou were wurthe by my myht ;
Y take an hond to holde that y hore,
of al that y the have byhyht.
Why ys the loth to leven on my lore,
lengore then my love were on the lyht ;
Another myhte 3ern the so 5ore,
that nolde the noht rede so ryht."
" Such reed me myhte spaclyche reowe,
when al my ro were me at-raht ;
Sone tho waldest vachen an newe,
ant take an other with-inne ny3e naht.
Thenne mihti hengren on heowe,
in uch an hyrd ben hated ant for-haht ;
Ant ben y-cayred from alle that y kneowe,
ant bede clenyen ther y hade claht."
38 SPECIMENS OF
" Betere is taken a comeliche y-clothe,
in armes to cusse ant to cluppe,
Then a wrecche y-wedded so wrothe,
than he me slowe, ne myhti him asluppe.
The beste red that y con to us bothe,
that thou me take ant y the toward huppe ;
Thah y swore by treuthe ant othe,
that God Imth shaped me y-nou at luppe."
" Mid shupping ne mey hit me ftshtmche,
nes y never wyc-che ne wyle ;
Ych am a maide, tliat me of thnriehe,
luef me were gome boutc gyle."
XI.
[Fol. 67, r\]
A WAYLE whyt "da whalles bon,
A grein in golde that godly shon,
A tortle that min herte is on,
in tounes trewe ;
Hire gladshipe nes never gon,
whil y may glewe.
When heo is glad,
Of til this world naniorc y bad
Then beo with hire myn one bi.-tad.
with-oute strif ;
LYRIC POETRY.
The care that icham yn y-brad,
y wyte a wyf.
A wyf nis non so worly wroht,
When heo ys blythe to bedde y-broht,
Wei were him that wiste hire thoht,
that thryven ant thro,
Wei y wot heo nul me noht,
myn herte is wo.
Hou shal that lefly syng,
That thus is marred in mournyng ?
Heo me wol to dethe bryng,
longe er my day.
Gret hire wel, that swete thyng,
with ejenen gray.
Hyre he3e haveth wounded me y wisse ;
Hire bende browen that bringeth blisse.
Hire comely mouth that mihte cusse,
in muche murthe he were ;
Y wolde chaunge myn for his,
that is here fere.
Wolde hyre fere beo so freo,
Ant wurthes were that so myhte beo,
Al for on y wolde 3eve threo,
with-oute chep,
From helle to hevene ant sonne to see
nys non so 3eep,
40 IX'I.MRNS OF
ne half so freo,
Whose wole of love be trewe,
do lystne me.
Ilerkneth inc. y on tellc,
In such wondryn«r for wo y welle,
Nys no fur so hot in helle,
al to mon.
That lovcth dcnic ant darnout tclle
whet him ys on.
Jch mine hire wcl ant Jico me wo;
Ycham Iiirc trend ant hco my io ;
Me thuncheth inin hcrte wol hrckc a t\v<»,
for sore we ant syke !
In Godes greting mote hco go,
that \\aylc whyte.
Ich wold icli were a threstelcok.
A homityii.i; oilier a lavcrcok.
swete brytl !
Bituene hire nirtcl ant hire <mok
y wolde ben hyd.
LYRIC POETRY.
41
XII.
[Fol. 70, v°.]
OF a inon Matheu thohte,
Tho he the wynjord whrohte,
ant wrot hit on ys boc ;
In marewe men he sohte,
At under mo he brohte,
ant norn and non forsoc.
At mydday ant at non
He sende hem thider fol son,
to helpen hem with hoc ;
Huere foreword wes to fon,
So the furmest hevede y-don,
ase the erst undertoc.
At evesong even neh,
Ydel men jet he seh,
lomen habbe an lionde ;
To hem he sayde an heh,
That suythe he wes undreli,
so ydel forte stoudc.
So hit wes bistad,
That nomon hem ne bad,
liuere lomes to fonde ;
Anon he was by-rad,
To werk that lie hem lad,
for nyht nolde he nout wonde
42 SPECIMENS OF
Huere hure a nyht hue nome,
He that furst ant last come,
a peny brod ant bryht ;
This other swore alle ant some,
That er were come with lome,
that so nes hit nout ryht ;
Ant swore somme unsaht,
Tliat hem wes w<;rk by-taht,
longe er-hit were lyht ;
For ryht were that me nil it,
The mon that al day wraht,
the more mede a nyht.
Thenne seith he y-wi.-.
"Why, nath nout m-h mon hi.-?
holdeth nou or pees ;
A-way, thou art umvis
Tak al that thin ys.
ant fare ase fore ward wees.
5ef y may betere beode,
To mi latere leode,
to leve nam y nout lees,
To alle that ever hider code,
To do to day my neode,
ichulle be wrathth<--l< -
This world me wuicln th wo.
Roo-les ase the roo,
y sike for un-sete ;
Ant mourne ase men doh mo,
LYRIC POETRY.
For doute of foule fo,
hou y my sunne may bete.
This mon that Matheu 3ef
A peny that wes so bref,
this frely folk unfete ;
3et he 3yrnden more,
Ant saide he come wel 5ore,
ant gonne is love for-lete.
XIII.
[Fol. 71, vo.]
LENTEN ys come with love to toune,
With blosmen ant with briddes roune,
that al this blisse bryngeth ;
Dayes-e3es in this dales,
Notes suete of nyhtegales,
uch foul song singeth.
The threstelcoc him threteth oo,
A-way is huere wynter wo,
when woderove springeth ;
This foules singeth ferly fele,
Ant wlyteth on huere wynter wele,
that al the wode ryngeth.
The rose rayleth hire rode,
The leves on the lyhte wode
waxen al with wille ;
44 Sl'Kl'LMKNS 01'
The mono mandeth hire bleo,
The lilie is lossuin to seo,
tin.' i'enyl ant the fille :
"NVowes this wilde drake-.
Miles murgeth huerc makes,
ase strem that striketh still*' :
Mody menetli, so doli mo.
lehot yeham on of tho,
for love that likes ille.
The mom- maiidrth hire lylit.
So doth the semly somic hryht.
when briddes sin^clli hn-nio;
Deowes donketh the duunes.
Deores with huei-e derm- ronno.
domes forte deme ;
\Vormcs wowetli under elonde.
Wynsmen Avaxetli wonnder j»nuidi-,
.-» wel liit \v«»l hem semr.
;<•!' me >lial wontti wille of on.
This wnnne weole y wole t'or-uon.
ant wvht in \\od-' !>«•
LYRIC POETRY.
XIV.
[Fol. 71, v<\]
IN May hit mnrgeth when hit dawes,
In dounes with this dueres plawes,
ant lef is lyht on lynde ;
Blosmes bredeth on the bowes,
Al this wylde wyhtes wowes,
so wel ych under-fynde.
Y not non so freoli flour,
Ase ledies that beth bryht in bouro,
with love who mihte hem bynde ;
So worly wymmen are by west ;
One of hem ich herie best,
Fom Irlond in to Ynde.
Wymmen were the beste thing,
That simp oure 11630 hevene kyng,
5ef feole false nere ;
Heo beoth to rad upon lincre red,
To love ther me hem lastes bed,
when heo shule fenge lore ;
Lut in londe are to leve,
Thah me hem trewe tronthe 3eve,
for tricherie to 3ere ;
When trichour hath is trout-he y-plyht,
By-swyken he hath that snete wyht,
tli ah he hire othes swere.
46 SPECIMENS OF
Wymmon, war the with the swyke,
That feir ant freoly ys to fyke,
ys fare is o to founde ;
So wyde in world ys huere won,
In uch a toune untrewe is on,
from Leycestre to Lounde.
Of treuthe nis the trichour noht,
Bote he habbe is wille y-wroht,
at stevenyng umbe stounde ;
All feyre levedis be on-war,
To late cometh the jeyn char,
when love on hath y-bounde.
"VVymmen bueth so feyr on hewe,
Ne trowy none that nere trewe,
jef trichour hem ne taht<> ;
Ah feyre thinges freoly bore,
When me on wowrth, bi-th war bifore,
whuch is worldes ahte.
Al to late is send ajeyn.
When the ledy liht by leyn,
ant lyveth by that li<- laht«- ;
Ah wolde lylie leor in lyn
V-liere lovely lores myn,
with selthe we weren salitc.
LYRIC POETRY. 47
HE3E loverd, thou here my bone,
That madest middel-ert ant mone,
ant mon of murthes munne,
Trusti kyng ant trewe in trone,
That thou be with me sahte sone,
asoyle me of sunne.
Fol ich wes in folies fayn,
In luthere lastes y am layn,
that maketh myn thryftes thunne ;
That semly sawes wes woned to-seyn,
Nou is marred al my meyn,
a-way is al my wunne.
Un-wunne haveth myn wonges wet,
that maketh me routhes rede ;
Ne semy nout ther y am set,
Ther me calleth me fulle flet,
ant waynoun wayte glede.
Whil ich wes in wille wolde,
In uch a bour among the bolde
y holde with the heste ;
Nou y may no fynger folde,
Lutel loved ant lasse y-tolde,
y-leved with the leste.
4S SPECIMENS OF
A goute me hath y-greythed >«».
Ant other eveles monye ino,
y not whet bote is beste ;
Thar er wes wildc ase the ro,
Nou y swyke, y raei nout so,
hit siweth mo so fasto.
Faste y wes on horse heh,
suit werede worly wcde ;
Nou is faren al my fell,
With serewc tliat ich liit over seh,
:l Still' is lioil lliy stede.
When y se steden stythc in stall*',
Ant y go haltindo in the liallr,
invii huerte gynnoth to liddc ;
That cj% wes wildest in with \vallc,
Nou is under tote y-l'alle,
ant mey no fyngcr felde.
Ther ieh wes luof ichain fill loht.
Ant alle myn godes me at-goht,
inyn Li'oinenes waxrth ^-Idc;
I'hat 1'cyi-e I'oiinden UK; mete ;int elolit,
Hue wrieth ;i-we\ ;is hue were wroht,
such is evel ant elde.
Evel ant elde, ant other wo,
foleweth me s<> t
LYRIC POETRY.
49
Me thunketh myn lierte breketh a tuo ;
Suete God, whi shal hit swo ?
hou mai hit lengore laste ?
Whil mi lif wes luther ant lees,
Grlotonie mi glemon wes,
with me he wonede a while ;
Prude wes my plowe fere,
Lecher ie my lavendere,
with hem is gabbe ant gyle.
Coveytise myn keyes bere,
Nithe ant onde were mi fere,
that bueth folkes fyle ;
Lyare wes mi latymer,
Sleuthe ant slep mi bedyner,
that weneth me unbe-while.
Umbe-while y am to whene,
when y shal murthes meten ;
Monne mest y am to mene ;
Lord, that hast me lyf to-lene,
such lotes lef me leten !
Such lyf ich have lad fol 3ore,
Merci, loverd ! y nul namore,
bowen ichulle to bete ;
Syker hit siweth me ful sore,
Gabbes les ant luthere lore,
sunnes bueth un-sete.
50 SPKC1MKNS OF
Godes heste ne huld y noht,
Bote ever ajeyn is wille y wroht ;
mon Icreth me to lete :
Such serewe hath myn sides thurh-soht,
That al y weolewe a-way to noht,
when y shal murthes mete.
To mete murthes ich wes wel fous,
ant comely mon ta call*1 ;
Y sugge by other ase bi ous,
Alse ys hirmon halt in hoi is,
ase heved hount in hall*-.
Dredful deth, why wolt thou dan-.
Bryng this body that is so bare,
ant yn bale y-bounde ?
Careful mon, y-cast in care,
V ialewe as flour y-let forth- iniv,
ychabbe myn dethes woundr.
Murthes helpeth me no more ;
Help me, Lord, er then ich hore,
ant stunt my lyf a stounde !
That 3okkyn hath y-jyrned 3ore,
Nou hit sereweth him ful sore,
ant bringeth him to grounde.
To grounde hit haveth him y-broht :
whet ys the beste bote ?
LYRIC POETRY. 51
Bote heryen him that haht us boht,
Ure Lord that al this world hath wroht,
ant fallen him to fote.
Nou icham to dethe y-dyht,
y-don is al my dede ;
God us lene of ys lyht,
That we of sontes habben syht
ant hevene to mede ! AMEN.
XVI.
[Fol. 72, v°.]
BLOW, northerne wynd,
Sent thou me my suetyng.
Blow, northerne wynd, blou, blou, blou!
Ichot a burde in boure bryht,
That fully semly is on syht,
Menskful maiden of myht,
feir ant fre to fonde ;
In al this wurhliche won,
A burde of blod ant of bon
Never 3ete y nuste non
lussomore in londe. Blou, etc.
With lokkes lefliche ant longe,
With frount ant face feir to fonde.
E2
SPECIMENS OF
With murthes monie mote heo monge,
that brid so breme in boure ;
With lossom eye, grete ant gode,
With browen blysfol under hode,
He that reste him on the rode
that leflich lyf honoure ! Blou, etc
Hire lure lumes liht,
Ase a launterne a nyht,
Hire bleo blykyeth so brylit,
so feyr heo is ant fyn ;
A suetly suyre heo hath to holde,
With arines, shuldre, ase mon woldc,
Ant fyngres feyre forte folde ;
God wolde hue were myn !
Middel heo hath menskful smal ;
Hire loveliche chere as cristal :
The3es, legges, fet, ant al.
y-wraht wes of the beste.
A lussum ledy lasteles
That sweting is ant ever wes ;
A betere burde never nes
y-heryed with the heste.
Heo is dereworthe in day,
Graciouse, stout, ant gay,
Gentil, jolyf so the jay,
worhliche when heo waketh ;
Maiden murgest of mouth,
LYRIC POETRY. 53
Bi est, bi west, by north ant south ;
Ther uis fiele ne crouth
that such rnurthes maketh.
Heo is coral of godnesse,
Heo is rubie of ryhtfulnesse,
Heo is cristal of clannesse,
ant baner of bealte ;
Heo is lilie of largesse,
Heo is parvenke of prouesse,
Heo is solsecle of suetnesse,
ant ledy of lealte.
To love that leflich is in londe,
Y tolde him as ych understonde,
Hou this hende hath hent in honde
on huerte that myn wes ;
Ant hire knyhtes me han so soht,
Sykyng, sorewyng, ant thoht,
Tho thre me han in bale broht,
the poer of pees.
To love y putte pleyntes ino,
Hou sykyng me hath siwed so,
Ant eke thoht me thrat to slo,
with maistry 3ef he myhte ;
Ant serewe sore in balful bende,
That he wolde for this hende
Me lede to my lyves ende,
unlahfulliche in lyhte.
54 SPECIMENS OF
Hire love me lustnede uch word,
Ant beh him to me over bord,
Ant bed me hente that hord,
of myne huerte hele ;
Ant bisecheth that swete ant swote,
Kr then thou falle ase fen of fote,
That heo with the wolle of bote
dereworthliche dele.
For hire love y carke ant care,
For hire love y droupne ant dare,
For hire love my blisse is bare,
ant al ich waxe won ;
For hire love in slep y slake,
For hire love al nyht ich wake,
For hire love mournyng y mak<
more then eny mon.
XVII.
[Fol. 75, r°.]
MARIE, pur toun enfaunt,
Qe est roi tot puissaunt,
e tot le mounde guye,
Nus seiez de la mort garaunt,
Qe li maufe mescreaunt
nus ne eit en baylie !
LYRIC POETRY.
Ma douce dame, en vus me fy ;
Car ta docour me hardy
de aver en vus fiaunce ;
Pur ce, dame, vus cri merci,
Ne sofFrez qe soi maubaily,
pur ta seinte puissaunce.
Par la joie e le doucour,
Que vus aviez icel jour
quant le angle dit, " Marie,
Virgine seiez sauntz nul retour,
Si come te envoit ton creatour,
mar serrez esbaye."
Pur la joie, uncore vus pri,
Qe aviez quant il nasqui
e virgine remeytes ;
Vus noristes, je le vus dy,
Le fitz Dieu Jhesu, par qui
en joie vus en estes.
Uncore vus pri, pur eel contort
Qe aviez, quant il de mort
releva en vie,
E enfern brusa, com ly fort,
E remena a soun deport
sa douce compagnie.
Marie, mere Jhesu Crist,
Pur la joie que il vus fist,
quant il en ciel mounta,
56 SPECIMENS OF
E la char qe de vus prist,
A la destre son pere assist,
hautement la corona.
Pur la joie, mere Marie,
Qu'il vus fist en ceste vie,
file Joachyn ;
Ore estes en sa compagnie,
Des aungles haltement servye,
e serrez sauntz fyn.
Pur celes joies qe je vus chaunt,
I)c moi qe su repentant,
gloriouse mere,
Eyez merci, quar en mon vivant,
Surroi vostre lige serjaunt,
en ma povre manere.
Marie, mere Dee,
Pur la tue seinte picte
e pur ta grant fraunchise,
Escu me seiez vers le malfe
Que par tey seye salve,
e ma aline en ciel myse !
LYRIC POETRY. 57
XVIII.
[Fol. 75, ro.]
SUETE Jhesu, king of blysse,
Myn huerte love, min huerte lisse,
Thou art suete myd y-wisse,
Wo is him that the shal misse !
Suete Jhesu, min huerte lyht,
Thou art day with-oute nyht,
Thou 3eve me streinthe ant eke myht,
Forte lovien the a-ryht.
Suete Jhesu, min huerte bote,
In myn huerte thou sete a rote
Of thi love, that is so swote,
Ant lene that hit springe mote.
Suete Jhesu, min huerte gleem,
Bryhtore then the sonne beem,
Y-bore thou were in Bedleheem,
Thou make me here thi suete dreem.
Suete Jhesu, thi love is suete,
Wo is him that the shall lete !
Tharefore me shulden ofte the grete,
With salte teres ant 636 wepe.
Suete Jhesu, kyng of londe,
Thou make me fer understonde,
58 SPECIMENS OF
That min herte mote fonde,
Hou suete bueth thi love bondc.
Swete Jhesu, loverd myn,
My lyf, myn huerte, al is thin,
Undo myn herte ant liht ther-yn,
Ant wite me from fendes engyn.
Suete Jhesu, my soule fode,
Thin werkes bueth bo suete ant <:< ><!«•.
Thou bohtest me upon the rode,
For me thou sheddest thi bl<> I- •.
Suete Jhesu, me reoweth sore,
Gultes that y ha wrotht jore ;
Tluirefore y bidde thin mylse ant ore.
Merci, lord, ynul na more !
Suete Jhesu, loverd God,
Thou me bohtest with thi blod,
Out of thin huerte orn the flod,
Thi moder hit seh that the by stod.
Suete Jhesu, bryht ant shene,
Y preye the thou here my bene,
Thourh ernding of the hevene
That my bone be nou
Suete Jhesu, berne best.
With ich hope habbc iv-t.
LYRIC POETRY. 59
Whether y be south other west,
The help of the be me nest !
Suete Jhesu, wel may him be,
That the may in blisse se !
After mi soule let aungles te,
For me ne gladieth gome ne gle.
Suete Jhesu, hevene kyng,
Feir ant best of alle thyng,
Thou bring me of this longyng,
Ant come to the at myn endyng.
Suete Jhesu, al folkes reed,
Graunte ous er we buen ded
The under-fonge in fouraie of bred,
Ant seththe to heovene thou us led ?
XIX.
[Fol. 75, v°]
JESU CRIST, heovene kyng,
5ef us alle god endyng,
that bone biddeth the ;
At the biginnyng of mi song,
Jhesu, y the preye among,
in stude al wher y be ;
For thou art kyng of alle,
To the y clepie ant calle,
thou have merci of me.
GO SPECIMENS OF
This ender day in o morewenyng,
With dreri herte ant gret mournyng,
on mi folie y thohte ;
One that is so suete a thing,
That ber Jesse the hevene kyng,
merci y besohte ;
Jhesu, for thi muchele myht,
Thou graunte us alle hevene lyht,
that us so duere bohtes ;
For thi merci, Jhesu suete,
Thin hondy werk nult thou Ictc.
that thou wel 3erne sohtest.
\\ Cl ichot, ant soth hit ys,
That in tliis world nys no blys,
bote care, serewe, ant pyne ;
Tharefore ich rede we wurchcn so,
That we mowe come to
the joye withoute fyne !
XX.
[Fol. 75, v«>.]
WYNTER wakeneth al my can-.
Nou this Irvcs waxcth bare,
Ofte y sike ant mourne saiv.
When hit comcth in my thoht
Of this \vorl<l»-.>joir, lion hit jr<»th al to noht.
LYRIC POETRY. 61
Now hit is, ant now hit nys,
Also hit ner nere y-wys,
"That moni mon seith soth hit ys,
Al goth bote Godes wille,
Alle we shule deye, thath us like ylle.
Al that gren me graueth grene,
Nou hit faleweth al by-dene ;
Jhesu, help that hit be sene,
Ant shild us from helle,
For y not whider y shal, ne hou longe her duelle.
XXI.
[Fol. 76, r°.]
When y se blosmes springe,
ant here soules song ;
A suete love-longynge
myn herte thourh out stong,
Al for a love newe,
That is so suete ant trewe,
that gladieth al my song ;
Ich wot al myd i-wisse
My joie ant eke my blisse
on him is al y-long.
When y mi selve stonde,
ant with myn ejen seo,
62 SPECIMENS OF
Thurled fot ant honde
with grete nayles threo ;
Blody wes ys heved,
On him nes nout bileved
that wes of peynes f'reo ;
Wei, wel ohte myn herte
For his love to swerte,
ant sike ant sory beo.
Jesu rnilde ant softe,
jef me streynthe ant myht,
Longen sore ant ofte
to lovye the a-ryht,
Pyne to tholie ant dre3e,
For the sone, Marye,
thou art so fre ant bryht,
May den ant moder mylde,
For love of thine childe,
ernde us hevene lyht.
Alas ! that y ne coutlie turne
to him my thoht,
Ant cheosen him to lemmon,
so duere he us hatli y-boht,
With woundes deope ant stronge,
With peynes sore ant longe,
of love ne conne we noht ;
His blod that feol to grounde,
Of hise suete wounde,
of peyne us hath y-boht.
LYRIC POETRY.
Jesu milde ant suete,
y synge the mi song,
Ofte y the grete,
ant preye the among,
Let me sunnes lete,
Ant in this lyve bete
that ich have do wrong ;
At oure lyves ende,
When whe shule wende,
Jesu us under fong ! AMEN.
63
XXII.
[Fol. 76, r<>. ]
FERROY chaunsoun que bien doit estre oye,
De ma amie chaunterai qe m'ad deguerpie.
Bien le sai, e bien le voi,
qe ele ne me ayme mye ;
E ele ayme un autre plus de moi,
E si ad perdu la foy
que ele me out plevye.
Je pri a Dieu e seint Thomas,
Qe il la pardoigne le trespas !
E je si verroiement le fas,
si ele merci me crye.
II n'y a guere passe,
Que je ne la amay sauntz faucete,
e tot sauntz trycherye.
64 SPECIMENS OF
Pur ce me tient ele fol,
e tot pleyn de folye.
En verite le vus dy,
Si ma amie me ust garny,
je usse pris amyc.
Je pri a Dieu, etc.
Certes uncore la ameray,
quei que 1'em me dye ;
K par taunt asayerai
si amour soit folie.
Parcest chaunsoun portez salutz a ma tresdouce arnye
Quar ne vueil autre message, <juci que je me afye.
Si ele die rien de moi,
Que me ayme en bone foy,
Ja ay lours ne ameroi,
taunt come su en vir.
Je pri a Dicu, etc.
XXIII.
[Fol. 76, ro.]
Dum ludisfloribus velut lacinia,
Le dieu d'amour moi tient en tiel angustia,
Merour me tient de duel e de miscriti,
Si je ne la ay quam a mo super omit in.
LYRIC POETRY. 65
Ejus amor tantum me facit fervere ;
Qe je ne soi quid possum indefacere;
Pur ly covent hoc sceculum relinquere.
Si je ne pus 1'amour de li perquirere.
Ele est si bele e gente dame egregia,
Cum ele fust imperatoris jilia,
De beal semblant et pulcra continencia,
Ele est la flur in omni regis curia.
Quant je la vey, je su in tali gloria,
Come est la lune cceli inter sidera ;
Dieu la moi doint sua misericordia
Beyser e fere quce secuntur alia!
Scripsi hcec carmina in tabulis!
Mon ostel est en mi la vile de Paris :
May y sugge namore, so wel me is ;
3ef hi deje for love of hire, duel hit ys.
[Fol. 77, v°]
MARIE, mere al Salveour,
De totes femmes estes flour ;
Vus estes pleyne de grant docour,
Vus estes refu al peccheour.
66 SPECIMENS OF
Dame, vus estes virgine e mere,
Espouse a le haltisme piere ;
Vus estes pleyne de bounte,
Vus estes dame de piete.
Toun fitz, dame, est vostre pere,
E vus file e sa mere,
Tresbele, tresnoble, e treschere,
A tons peccheours estes lumere.
De totes femmes estes la flour,
De purete e de douz odour ;
Mestresse estes de lei amour,
Marie, mere al Salveour.
Digne ne sui de estre oye,
Pur mon desert e ma folie,
Mes par vus, qe estes douz e pir.
Espier je bien aver la vie.
Marie, pleyne de bounte,
Marie, pleyne de charite,
Douce est vostre amyste,
De moi cheitif eiez piete.
Ton fitz, dame, me ad cher achate,
E grant amour a moi mostre ;
Alas ! trop poi le ay pensee,
Qe molt ay ver ly meserre.
LYRIC POETRY. 67
Quant je regard mes pecchiez,
Bien quide certes estre dampnez ;
Mes quant regard-je v os grant bountez,
Grant espoir ay de salvetez.
Dame, pur nus devynt enfaunt
Ly douz Jesu, roi puissaunt ;
Pur vus, dame, nus ama taunt,
Dame, seiez nostre garaunt.
E nus par vus averum la vie ;
Quar vus li estes si chere amye,
Qe nule rien a vns desdie ;
Pensez de nus, douce Marie.
Ave, de totes la plus digne ;
Ave, de totes la plus benigne ;
Ave, de totes graces signe ;
Pur moi priez que su indigne.
Mostrez, dame, qe tu es mere
A toun fitz e a toun pere ;
A ly portez ma priere,
Qe je pus vere sa chere,
Tresdouce dame debonere.
Dame, moi donez vostre enfaunt,
Qe de vus si fust 1'estaunt,
Par vostre doucour fetez taunt,
Autre chose ne vous demaunt.
F2
68 SPECIMENS OF
XXV.
[Fol. 77, v° ]
DULCIS JHESU MEMORIA.
JESU, sucte is the love of the,
Nothing so suete may be ;
Al that may with ejen se,
Haveth no suetnesse a3eynes the.
Jhesu, nothing may be suettere,
Ne noht on eorthe blysfulere,
Noht may be feled lykerusere,
Then thou so suete alumere.
Jhesu, thi love wes ous so fre,
That we from hevene brohten the ;
For love thou deore bohtest me,
For love thou hong on rode tre.
Jhesu, for love thou tholedest wrong,
Woundes sore ant pine strong ;
Thine peynes rykene hit were long,
Ne may hem tellen spel ne song.
Jhesu, for love thou drejedest wo,
Blody stremes ronne the fro,
That thi bodi wes blak ant bio,
For oure sunnes hit wes so.
LYRIC POETRY. 69
Jhesu, for love thou stehe on rode,
For love thou 8650 thin heorte blode ; %
Love thou madest oure soule fode,
Thi love us brohte to alle gode.
Jhesu, mi lemman, thou art so fre
That thou dejedest for love of me ;
Whet shal y tharefore jelde the ?
Thar nys noht bote hit love be.
Jhesu, my God, Jhesu, my kyng,
Thou ne askesd me non other thing,
Bote trewe love ant eke servyng,
Ant leve teres with suete mournyng.
Jhesu, my lyf, Jhesu, my lyht,
Ich love the, ant that is ryht ;
Do me love the with al mi myht,
Ant for the mournen day ant nyht
Jhesu, do me so serven the,
That ever mi thoht upon the be,
With thine suete e3en loke towart me,
Ant myldeliche myne y preie al that thou se.
Jhesu, thi love be al mi thoht,
Of other thing ne recche y noht ;
Y 5yrne to have thi wille y-wroht,
For thou me havest wel deore y-boht.
70 SPECIMENS OF
Jhesu, thah ich sunful be,
Wei longe thou havest y-spared me,
The more oh ich to lovie the,
That thou me havest ben so fre,
Thy bac of thornes, thy nayles thre,
The sharpe spere that thourh-stong the.
Jesu, of love soth tocknynge,
Thin armes spredeth to mankynde,
Thin heved doun boweth to suete cussingc,
Thin side al openeth to love-longynge.
Jhesu, when ich thenke on the,
Ant loke upon the rode tre,
Thi suete body to-toren y se,
Hit maketh heorte to smerte me.
Jhesu, the quene that by the stud,
Of love teres he weop a flod ;
Thin woundes ant thin holy blod
Made hire huerte of dreori mod.
Jhesu, suete love the dude gredyn,
Love the made blod to sueten ;
For love thou were sore y-beten ;
Love the dude thi lyf to-leten.
Jhesu, fyf woundes ich fynde in the,
Thy love sprenges tacheth me,
Of blod ant water the stremes be,
Us to whosshe from oure fon thre.
LYRIC POETRY.
Jhesu, my saule drah the to,
Min heorte opene ant wyde un-do ;
This hure of love to drynke so,
That fleysshliche lust be al for-do.
Jhesu Crist, do me love the so,
That wher y be ant what so y do,
Lyf ne deth, weole ne wo,
Ne do myn huerte the turne fro.
Marie, suete mayde fre,
For Jhesu Crist byseche y the,
Thi suete sone do lovie me,
Ant make me worthi that y so be.
Jhesu, do me that for thi name
Me liketh to dre3e pyne ant shame,
That is thy soule note ant frame,
Ant make myn herte milde ant tame.
Jhesu, al that is fayr to se,
Al that to fleyhs mai likyng be,
Al worldes blisse to leten, me
Graunte for the love of the.
Jhesu, in the be al my thoht,
Of other blisse ne recchy noht,
When ich of the mai felen oht,
Thenne is my soule wel y-wroht.
71
72 SPECIMENS OF
Jhesu, 3ef thou for-letest me,
Wliat may mi lykyng of that y-se,
Mai no god blisse with me be,
Or that thou come a3eyn to me.
Jesu, jef thou bist jeorne bysoht,
When thou comest ant elles noht,
No fleishliche lust ne wicked thoht
In to myn heorte ne be y-broht.
Jesu, mi soule is spoused to the,
Ofte ych habbc mis-don a3eynes the,
Jhesu, thi merci is wel fre,
Jhesu, merci y crie to the.
Jhesu, with herte thi love y crave,'
Hit bihoveth nede that ich hit have ;
The deu of grace upon me lave,
Ant from allc harmes thou me save.
Jesu, from me be al that thyng,
That me may be to mislikyng ;
Al that is nede thou me bryng ;
To have thi love is my 3yrnyng.
Jhesu, mi lif of milde mod,
Mi soule hath gret neode of thi god,
Tak hire trenfole ant tholemod,
Ant ful hire of thi love blod
LYRIC POETRY.
Jesu, my soule bidde y the,
Everemore wel us be ;
Jesu, al myhtful hevene kyng,
Thi love is a wel derne thing.
Jesu, wel mai myn herte se,
That milde ant meoke he mot be,
Alle unthewes ant lustes fle,
That felen wole the blisse of the.
Jesu, thah ich be unworthi
To love the, loverd almyhti,
Thi love me maketh to ben hardy,
Ant don me al in thin merci.
Jesu, thi mildenesse froreth me,
For no mon mai so sunful be,
5ef he let sunne ant to the fle,
That ne fynd socour at the.
For sunful folk, suete Jesus,
Thou lihtest from the he3e hous,
Pore ant loje thou were for ous.
Thin heorte love thou sendest ous.
73
Jesu, for-thi byseche y the,
Thi suete love thou graunte me,
That ich thareto worthi be,
Make me worthi that art so fre.
74 SPECIMENS OF
Jesu, thou art so god a mon,
Thi love y 3jrne also y con ;
Tharefore ne lette me nomon,
Thah ich for love be blac ant won.
Jesu, al suete, Jesu, al god,
Thi love drynketh myn heorte blod,
Thi love maketh me so swythe w<><],
That y ne drede for no flod.
Jesu, tin love is suete ant strong
Mi lif is al on the y-long,
Tech me, Jhesu, thi love song,
With suete teres ever among.
Jesu, do me to serven tin-,
Wher in londe so y be ;
When ich the fynde, wel ys me,
3ef thou ne woldest :i--.v«-v lie.
Jesu, jef thou from me go,
Mi soule is fol of serewe ant wo ;
Whet may I sugge, bote wolaw«>!
When mi lif is me at-go ?
Jesu, thin ore thou rewe of me ;
For whenne shal ich come to the ;
Jesu, thi lore biddeth me,
With al myn liertc lovio the.
LYRIC POETRY.
Jesu, mi lif, Jhesu, my kyng,
My soule haveth to the 5yrnyng ;
When thi wilte is, to the hire bryng,
Thou art suetest of alle thyng.
Jesu, that deore bostest me,
Make me worthi come to the,
Alle mi sunnes for-3ef thou me,
That ich with blisse the mowe se.
Jesu, so feir, Jhesu, so briht,
That I biseche with al my myht,
Bring mi soule into the lylit,
Ther is day withoute nyht.
Jesu, thin help at myn endyng,
Ant ine that dredful out wendyng,
Send mi soule god weryyng,
That y ne drede non eovel thing.
Jesu, thi grace that is so fre
In siker hope do thou me,
At-scapen peyne ant come to the,
To the blisse that ay shal be.
Jesu, Jesu, ful wel ben he
That yne thi blisse mowen be,
Ant fulliche habbe the love of the !
Suete Jesu, thou graunte it me !
75
76 SPECIMENS OF
Jesu, thy love haveth non endyng,
Ther nis no screwe ne no wepyng,
Bote joie ant blisse ant lykyng ;
Suete Jesu, hare-to us bryng ! AMEN.
XXVI.
[Fol. 78, v°].
Une petite parole, seigneurs, escotez,
De ce que je vus counterai ne me blamerez ;
Mes moltz des biens apre[n]dre,
Si vus volez entendre,
Trestous vous poez.
Adam fust preincrement
Le premer fet de tote gent,
Apres Dieu meismes fust fourme,
Come en Escrit nus est mostre ;
E Eve de soun un coste,
Come Dieu voleit, fust taille,
La quele primes fist pecchie,
Dount nus fumes touz dampne.
Ce vist Jhesu le Salveour,
De tot le mound creatour,
Que en li fust nostre socour,
Nostre eyde e nostre honour;
Ilonme devynt e enfaunt,
E pur nus soffry peyne graunt ;
LYRIC POETRY. 77
Molt nus fust verroi amaunt,
Ne se feyna taunt ne quaunt,
En la croiz si fu mounte,
E soun cuer par mi perce.
Alas ! qe tant serroit pene,
Oil qe unque ne fist pecchie !
Des espines fust coronee,
E d'escourges flaele,
Fel a boyvre ly fust done.
Molt devoms aver grant piete
De sa benigne humilite ;
Ne fust orgoil en ly trove,
Que pout tendre a nul pecchie ;
Pur ce vus pri remenbrez
Quei il soffry pur nos pecchiez,
E de ly sovent pensez,
Quant vus estes rien temptez,
De pecchie fere ou folie,
De averice ou envie,
De hayne ou de lecherie,
De coveytise ou glotonie,
Ou de orgoil ensement,
Qe est racyne verroiement
De tous mals ou de tous pecchiez :
Pur Dieu ! de ly vus Dieu gardez !
Quar Lucifer par eel pecchie,
Que fust de Dieu molt bien ame,
E en ciel molt halt mounte,
En enfern chiet tot parfound,
La ou touz remeyndrount
78 SPECIMENS OF
Que en orguil sunt pris,
Yleque serrount il tot dis ;
E pur ce si vus seiez
En grant honour enhauncez,
E de grant saver aournez,
Ou de grant force on bealtez,
De ce ne vus enorguyllez,
Pensez de vus meisraes salver,
E quant temps est a Dieu servyr,
Ne pas tous jours a gayner ;
Ne facez pas come les uns fount,
Quc de Dieu rien ne pensount,
Mes tot ount done lur cuer
Nuit e jour a lur gaigner,
Des queux il fet a merviler,
De Dieu ne pensent, ne de sa mori,
Mes si il puissent rien a tort
Gaygner par nulle faucine,
Ou par robberie on par ravyne,
De averice sunt englywe,
Q'est un mortel pecchie,
James ne quident assez aver ;
Mes come la terre lur dust i'aih-r ;
De quele gent fet a doter,
Si il ne se vueillent amender.
Pur ce vus pri-je bonement
Qe vus donez entendement,
E ce qe vus oiez counter.
Afforcez-vus de ce tener,
E apres eel trestouz overyr.
LYRIC POETRY. 79
Ne coveitez pas autrui bienz
A tort aver pur nulle rienz ;
Mes qe dount vivre assez eyez,
Lealmentz travilez ;
E si rien eiez a tort,
Purpensez-vus devant la mort
Yce rendre, si vus poez,
A ly de qui vus le avyez :
Si il seit mort qe vus quidez,
Pur sa alme le donez,
Issi qe en peril ne seiez,
Pur ce qe devant Jesu
De respoundre sumes tenu
De quanqe nus avoms rescu ;
Molt serra estroit acounte,
Molt en averunt il grant hounte
Que lors serrunt accusez,
E de lur pecchiez reprovez .
Touz nos faitz e touz nos ditz,
Que en pecchie nus ount mys,
Serrount en nos frountz escritz ;
Yl n'y avera nul pleder,
Jour de amour, ne acorder,
Ne nul qe purra acounter
Pur argent ne pur or gaygner.
Alas ! que froms nus ycel jour,
Quant Jesu vendra, le Salveour,
Trestot come il fust crucifie,
E come il fust des Gyws pene,
E come il fust al cuer naufre,
80 SPECIMENS OF
Pies e meyns par mi pierce ?
Riant ne serra mil trove,
Que ly averount regard ;
Molt serra hidous quant jugera ;
N'y avera nul qe noise fra ;
Chesctm serra rewerdone
Come il avera deservy gre.
En grant joie les bons irrount,
E la sauntz fyn remeindrount,
Oii totes maneres de joies sunt.
Pur ce vus vueil-je or garnyr,
Que vus pensez a Dieu servyr,
E la joie graunde aver
Que nulle lange puet counter.
Yccl mis doint ly Salveour,
De eel e terre empereour !
Amen, amen, pur sa doucour !
XXVII.
[Fol. 79, ro. ]
" STOND wel, moder, under rode,
By -holt thy sone with glade mode ;
blythe, moder, myht thou be."
" Sone, hou shulde y blithe stondc
Y se thin fet, y se thin honde,
nayled to the harde tre."
LYRIC POETRY. 81
" Moder, do wey thy wepinge :
Y thole deth for mankynde,
for my gult thole y non."
** Sone, y fele the dede stounde,
The suert is at myn herte grounde,
that me byhet Symeon."
u Moder, merci, let me deye,
For Adam out of helle beye,
ant his kun that is for -lore."
" Sone, what shal me to rede ?
My peyne pyneth me to dede,
lat me deje the by-fore !"
" Moder, thou re we al of thi bern,
Thou wosshe a-wai the blody tern,
hit doth me worse then my ded."
" Sone, hou may y teres werne ?
Y se the blody stremes erne
from thin herte to my fet."
" Moder, nou y may the seye,
Betere is that ich one deye,
then al monkunde to helle go."
" Sone, y se thi bodi byswngen,
Fet ant honden thourh-out stongen,
no wonder thah me be wo."
" Moder, now y shal the telle,
3ef y ne de3e, thou gost to helle,
y thole ded for thine sake."
82 SPECIMENS OF
" Sone, thou art so meke ant mynde,
Ne wyt me naht, hit is my kynde,
that y for the this sorewe make."
" Moder, nou thou miht wel leren,
Whet sorewe haveth that children beren,
whet sorewe hit is with childe gon."
" Sorewe y-wis, y con the telle ;
Bote hit be the pyne of helle,
more sorewe wot y non."
" Moder, rew of moder kare,
For nou thou wost of moder fare,
thou thou be clene mayden mon."
" Sone, help at alle nede
Alle tho that to me grede,
maiden, wif, ant fol wymmon."
" Moder, may y no lengore duellr,
The time is come y shal to helle,
the thridde day y ryse upon."
" Sone, y wil with the founden,
Y deye y-wis for thine wounden,
so soreweful ded nes never non."
When he ros, tho fel hire sorewe,
Hire blisse sprong the thridde rnoiv
blythe moder were thou tho.
Levedy, for that ilke blisse,
Bysech thi sone of sunnes lisse,
thou be oure sheld a3eyn oure fo.
LYRIC POETRY. 88
Blessed be them, ful of blysse,
Let us never hevene misse,
thourh thi suete sones myht !
Loverd, for that like blod,
That thou sheddest on the rod,
thou bring us in to hevene lyht AMEN.
XXVIII.
[Fol. 79, vo.]
JESU, for thi muchele miht,
thou jef us of thi grace,
That we mowe dai ant nyht
thenken o thi face.
In myn herte hit doth me god,
When y thenke on Jesu blod,
that ran doun bi ys syde,
From his herte doun to his lot,
For ous he spradde is herte blod,
his wondes were so wyde.
When y thenke on Jhesu ded,
min herte over-werpes,
Mi soule is won so is the led
for my fole werkes.
Ful wo is that ilke mon,
That Jhesu ded ne thenkes on,
what he soifrede so sore !
G2
84 SPECIMENS OF
For my synnes y wil wete,
Ant alle y wyle hem for-lete
noil ant evermore.
Mon that is in joie ant blis,
ant lith in shame ant synne,
He is more then un-wis
that ther-of nul nout blynne.
Al this world hit geth a-way,
Me thynketh hit ne3yth domesday,
nou man gos to grounde ;
Jhesu Crist that tholede ded,
He may oure soules to heveix !«••!.
withinne a lutel stounde.
Thah thou have al thi wille,
thenk on Godes wondes,
For that we ne shulde spille,
he tholede harde stoundes ;
Al for mon he tholede ded,
3yf he wyle leve on is red,
jint leve his folie,
We shule have joie ant blis,
More then we conne seien y-wys
in Jesu compagnie.
Jhesu, that wes milde ant fre,
wes with spere y-stonge ;
1 Ic was nailod to the tre,
with scourges y-swonjrm
LYRIC POETRY. 85
Al for mon he tholede shame,
Withouten gult, withouten blame,
bothe day ant other.
Mon, ful muchel he lovede the,
When he wolde make the fre,
ant bicome thi brother.
XXIX.
[Fol. 80, r°.]
I SYKE when y singe,
for sorewe that y se,
When y with wypinge
biholde upon the tre,
Ant se Jhesu the suete,
Is herte blod for-lete,
for the love of me ;
Ys woundes waxen wete,
Thei wepen stille ant mete :
Marie, reweth the.
He3e upon a doune,
ther al folk hit se may,
A mile from uch toune.
aboute the midday,
The rode is up arered,
His frendes aren afered
ant clyngeth so the clay ;
86 SPECIMENS OF
The rode stond in stone,
Marie stont hire one,
ant seith, wey -la-way !
When y the biholde
with ey3en bryhte bo,
Ant thi bodi colde.
thi ble waxeth bio,
Thou hengest al of blode,
So heje upon the rode,
bituene theves tuo,
Who may syke more ?
Marie wepeth sore,
ant siht al this wo.
The naylles beth to stronge,
the smythes are to sleye,
Thou bledest al to longe,
the tre is al to hey3e ;
The stones beoth al wete,
Alas ! Jhesu the suete,
for nou frend hast thou non,
Bote Seint Johan to-mournynde,
Ant Marie wepynde,
for pyne that the ys on.
Ofte when y sike
ant makie my mon,
Wei ille thah me like,
wonder is hit non,
LYRIC POETRY. 87
When y se honge
Ant bittre pynes dre3e,
Jhesu, my lemmon j
His wondes sore swerte,
The spere al to is herte
ant thourh is sydes gon.
Ofte when y syke,
with care y am thourh-soht,
When y wake y wyke,
of serewe is al mi thoht ;
Alas ! men beth wode,
That suereth by the rode,
ant selleth him for noht,
That bohte us out of synne !
He bring us to wynne,
that hath us duere boht !
XXX.
[Fol. 80, r°.]
Ibu skruketh rose ant lylie flour,
That whilen ber that suete savour,
in somer, that suete tyde ;
Ne is no quene so stark ne stour,
Ne no levedy so bryht in bour,
that ded ne shal by-glyde.
88 SPECIMENS OF
Whose wol fleysh lust for-gon,
ant hevene blis abyde,
On Jhesu be is thoht anon,
that therled was ys side.
From Petresbourh in o morewenyng
As y me wende omy pley5yng,
on mi folie y thohte,
Menen y gon my monrnyng
To hire that ber the hevt-ne kyn
of merci hire by-sohte :
Ledy, preye tlii sone for ous,
that us ducre bohte,
Ant shild us from the lothe hous
that to the fend is wrohte.
Myn herte of dedes wes for-dred,
Of synne that y have my fleish fed,
ant folewed al my tyme ;
That y not whider I shal be led,
When y lygge on dethes bed,
in joie ore in to pyne.
On o ledy myn hope is.
moder ant virgyne,
Whe shulen in to hevene blis
thurh hire medicine.
Betere is hire medycyn,
Then eny mede or eny wyn ;
hire erbes smulleth suete ;
LYRIC POETRY. 89
From Catenas in to Dyvelyn,
Nis ther no leche so fyn,
oure serewes to bete.
Mon that feleth eni sor,
ant his folie wol lete,
Withoute gold other eny tresor
he mai be sound ant sete.
Of penaunce is his piastre al,
Ant ever serven hire y shal,
nou ant al my lyve ;
Nou is fre that er wes thral,
Al thourh that levedy gent ant smal,
heried by hyr joies fyve.
Wher so eny sek ys,
thider hye blyve ;
Thurh hire beoth y-broht to blis
bo mayden ant wyve.
For he that dude is body on tre,
Of oure sunnes have piete,
that weldes heovene boures ;
Wynimon with thi jolyfte,
thou thench on Godes shoures
Thah thou be whyt ant bryth on ble,
falewen shule thy floures.
Jesu, have merci of us,
that al this world honoures ! AMEN.
SPECIMENS OF
XXXI.
[Fol. 80, vo.]
" My dcth y love, my lyf ich hate, for a levedy shenc,
Heo is brith so dales liht, that is on me wel sene ;
Al y falewe so doth the lef in somer when hit is grene,
3ef mi thoht helpeth me noht, to wham shal y me mene,
Sorewe ant syke ant drery mod byndeth me so faste,
That y wene to walke wod, 3ef me lengore laste ;
My serewe, my care, al with a word, he myhte a-wey caste,
Whet helpeth the, my suete lemmon, my lyf thus forte
gaste ?"
" Do wey, thou clerc, thou art a fol, with the byddt y
noht chyde ;
Shalt thou never lyve that day, mi love that thou shalt
byde;
3ef thou in my boure art take, shame the may bi-tyde,
The is bettere on fote gon, then wycked hors to ryde."
" Wey-la-wei ! whi seist thou so ? thou rewe on me, thy
man;
Thou art ever in my thoht, in londe wher ich am ;
3ef y de3e for thi love, hit is the mykel sham ;
Thou lete me lyve, ant be thy luef, ant thou my suete
lemman."
LYRIC POETRY. 91
" Be stille, thou fol, y calle the ritht, cost thou never
blynne ;
Thou art wayted day ant nyhtwith fader ant al my kynne;
Be thou in mi hour y-take, lete they for no synne,
Me to holde ant the to slon, the deth so thou maht
wynne."
" Suete ledy, thou wend thi mod, sorewe thou wolt me
kythe ;
Ich am al so sory mon, so ich was whylen blythe ;
In a wyndou ther we stod, we custe us fyfty sythe ;
Feir biheste maketh mony mon al is serewes my the."
" Wey-la-wey ! whi seist thou so ? mi serewe thou
makest newe ;
Y lovede a clerk al par amours, of love he wes ful trewe,
He nes nout blythe never a day, bote he me sone 3036,
Ich lovede him betere then my lyf, whet bote is hit to
Ie3e ?"
" Whil y wes a clerc in scole, wel muchel y couthe of
lore,
Ych have tholed for thy. love woundes fele sore ;
Fer from [horn] ant eke from men under the wode gore;
Suete ledy, thou rewe of me, nou may y no more."
" Thou semest wel to ben a clerc, for thou spekest so
stille ;
Shalt thou never for mi love woundes thole grylle ;
Fader, moder, ant al my kun, ne shal me holde so stille,
That y nam thyn ant thou art myn, to don al thi wille."
92 SPECIMENS OF
XXXII.
[Fol. 80, vo.]
WHEN the nyhtegale singes, the wodes waxen grene,
Lef ant gras ant blosme springes in Averyl, y wene,
Ant love is to myn herte gon with one spere so kene,
Nyht ant day my blod hit drynkes, myn herte deth me
tene.
Ich have loved al this 5ur, that y may love namore,
Ich have siked moni syk, lemmon, for thin ore ;
Me nis love never the ner, ant that me reweth sore.
Suete lemmon, thench on me, ich have loved the 51 MV.
Suete lemmon, y preye the of love one speche,
Whil y lyve in world so wyde other nulle y seche ;
With thy love, my suete leof, mi blisthou mihU's rclir.
A suete cos of thy mouth mihte be my leche.
Suete lemmon, y pre3e the of a love bene;
jef thou me lovest, asc men says, lemmon, as y w<>n<-.
Ant 3ef hit thi wille be, thou loke that hit be
So muchel y thenke upon the, that al y waxc
Bituene Lyncolne ant Lyndeseye, Norhamptoun a in
Lounde, <
Ne wot y non so fayr a may as y go fore y-boundc ;
Suete lemmon, y preje the thou lovie me a stoundr,
Y wole mone my song on wham that hit ys on y-long.
LYRIC POETRY. 93
XXXIII.
[Fol. 81, r°.j
BLESSED be thou, levedy, ful of heovene blisse,
Suete flur of parays, moder of mildenesse,
Preyje Jhesu thy sone, that he me rede ant wysse,
So my wey forte gon, that he me never misse.
Of the, suete levedy, my song y wile byginne,
Thy deore suete sones love thou lere me to wynne ;
Ofte y syke ant serewe among, may y never blynne,
Levedi, for thi milde mod, thou shilde me from synne.
Myne thohtes, levedy, maketh me ful wan,
To the y crie ant calle, thou here me for thi man ;
Help me, hevene quene, for thyn ever ycham,
Wisse me to thi deore sone, the weies y ne can.
Levedy, seinte Marie, for thi milde mod,
SofFre never that y be so wilde ne so wod,
That ich her for-leose the that art so god,
That Jhesu me to-bohte with is to suete blod.
Bryhte ant shene, sterre cler, lyht thou me ant lere,
In this false fykel world my selve so to bere,
That y ner at myn endyng have the feond to fere ;
Jesu, mid thi suete' blod thou bohtest me so dere.
94 SPECIMENS OF
Levedi, seinte Marie, so fair ant so briht,
Al myn help is on the bi day ant by nyht,
Levedi fre, thou shilde me so wel as thou myht,
That y never for-leose heveriche lyht.
Levedy, seinte Marie, so fayr ant so hende,
Preye Jhesu Crist thi sone, that he me grace sende,
So to queme him ant the, er ich henne wende,
That he me bringe to the blis that is withouten ende.
Ofte y crie merci, of mylse thou art welle,
Alle buen false that bueth mad bothe of fleyshe ant felle ;
Levedi suete, thou us shild from the pine of helle,
Bring us to the joie that no tonge hit may of telle.
Jhesu Crist, Godes sone, fader ant holy gost,
Help us at oure nede, as thou hit al wel wost ;
Bring us to thin riche ther is joie most,
Let us never hit misse for non worldes bost !
XXXIV.
[Fol. 81 vo.]
ASE y me rod this ender day,
By grene wode to seche play,
Mid herte y thohte al on a may,
suetest of alle thinge ;
Kythe, ant ichou telle may
al of that suete thinge.
LYRIC POETRY. 95
This maiden is suete ant fre of blod,
Briht ant feyr, of milde mod,
Alle heo mai don us god,
thurh hire bysechynge ;
Of hire he tok fleysh ant blod,
Jhesu hevene kynge.
With al mi lif y love that may,
He is mi solas nyht ant day,
My joie ant eke my beste play,
ant eke my love-longynge ;
Al the betere me is that day
that ich of hire synge.
Of alle thinge y love hire mest,
My dayes blis, my nyhtes rest,
Heo counseileth ant helpeth best
bothe elde ant 3ynge ;
Now y may jef y wole
the fif joyes mynge.
The furst joie of that wynman,
When Gabriel from hevene cam,
Ant seide God shulde bicome man,
ant of hire be bore,
Ant bringe up of helle pyn
monkyn that wes for-lore.
That other joie of that may,
Wes o Cristesmasse day,
When God wes bore on thore lay,
96 SPECIMENS OF
ant brohte us lyhtnesse ;
Thestri wes seie byfore day,
this hirdes bereth wytnesse.
The thridde joie of that levedy,
That men clepeth the Epyphany,
When the kynges come wery,
to presente hyre sone
With myrre, gold, ant encenz,
that wes mon bicome.
The furthe joie we telle mawen,
On Ester morewe wen hit gon dawen,
Hyre sone that wes slawen,
aros in fleyshe ant bon ;
More joie ne mai me haven
wyf ne mayden non.
The fifte joie of that wymman,
When hire body to hevene earn,
The soule to the body nam,
ase hit wes woned to bene ;
Crist leve us alle with that wymman
that joie al forte sene.
Preye we alle to cure levedy,
Ant to the sontes that woneth hire by,
That heo of us haven merci,
ant that we ne misse
In this world to ben holy,
ant wynne hex cue blysse ! AMEN.
LYRIC POETRY.
97
XXXV.
[Fol. 83, ro.]
MAYDEN moder milde,
oiez eel oreysoun ;
From shome thou me shilde,
e de ly malfelou,n.
For love of thine childe,
me menez de tresoun ;
Ich wes wod ant wilde,
ore su en prisoun.
Thou art feyr ant fre,
e plein de doucour ;
Of the sprong the ble,
ly soverein creatour ;
Mayde, byseche y the,
vostre seint socour,
Meoke ant mylde, be with me,
pur la sue amour.
Tho Judas Jesuin founde,
donque ly beysa ;
He wes bete ant bounde,
que nus tousfourma ;
Wyde were is wounde,
qe le Gyw ly dona ;
He tholede harde stounde,
me poi le greva.
98 SPECIMENS OF
On stou ase thou stode,
pucele, tot pensaunt)
Thou restest the under rode,
tonfitz veites pendant ;
Thou seje is sides of blode,
Veil me de ly partaunt ;
He ferede uch an fode,
en mound quefmt rh-aunt.
Ys siden were sore,
le sang de ly com :
That lond wes for-lore,
mes il le rechata.
Uch bern that wes y-bore,
en enfern descenda ;
He tholede deth therfore,
en del />///.>• innunta.
Tho Pilat herde the tydynirc.
molt fu joyous baron n ;
He lette byfore him bryn«r«-
Jesu Nazaroun.
He was y-crouned kynge,
pur nostre redempcioun ;
Whose wol me synge,
avera grant pardoun.
LYRIC POETRY. 99
XXXVI.
[Fol. 106, ro.]
GOD, that al this myhtes may,
in hevene ant erthe thy wille ys oo,
Ichabbe be losed mony a day,
er ant late y be thy foo ;
Ich wes to wyte ant wiste my lay,
longe habbe holde me ther-fro ;
Vol of merci thou art ay,
al ungreythe icham to the to go.
To go to him that hath ous boht,
my gode deden bueth fol smalle
Of the werkes that ich ha wroht,
the beste is bittrore then the galle.
My god ich wiste, y nolde hit noht,
in folie me wes luef to falle ;
When y my self have thourh-soht,
y knowe me for the wrst of alle.
God, that de3edest on the rod,
al this world to forthren ant fylle,
For ous thou sheddest thi suete blod,
that y ha don me lyketh ylle ;
Bote er a3eyn the stith y stod,
er ant late, loude ant stille,
Of myne deden fynde y non god,
Lord, of me thou do thy wille.
n2
100 SPECIMENS OF
In herte ne rayhte y never bowc,
ne to my kundc loverd drawc ;
My rneste vo ys my loves trowe,
Crist ne stod me never hawe ;
Ich holde me vilore then a Gy\v,
ant y my self wolde hue knowo :
Lord, merci rewe me now,
reyse up that ys tulle low*'.
( Jod, that al this world shal hede,
thy gode myht thou hast in woldo,
On erthe thou com for oure ncde,
for ous sunful were boht ant sold<- :
When we bueth dempned after ur drdr.
a domesday when ryhtes bueth tol<l<>.
When we shule suen thy wound<-
to speke thenne we bueth unboldc.
Unbold ichani to bidde the bote,
swythe unreken ys my rees ;
Thy wille ne welk y ner a fote,
to wickede werkes y me chees ;
Fals y wes in crop ant rote,
when y seyde thy lore was lees ;
Jesu Crist, thou be mi bote,
so boun icham to make my pi •< •-.
Al unreken is my ro,
Loverd Crist, whet shal y say ?
Of myne deden fyndc y non fro,
ne nothyng that y thenke max .
LYRIC POETRY. 101
Unwrth icham to come the to,
y serve the nouther nyht ne day ;
In thy merci y me do,
God, that al this myhtes may.
XXXVII.
[Fol. 106, r».]
LUSTNETH alle a Intel throwe,
3e that wolleth ou selve y-knowe,
unwys thah y be,
Ichulle telle ou ase y con,
Hou holy wryt speketh of mon,
herkneth nou to me.
The holy mon sayth in his bok,
That mon is worm ant wormes kok,
ant wormes he shal vede ;
When is lif is hym by-reved,
In is rug ant in his heved
he shal foule wormes brede.
The fleyhs shal rotie from the bon,
The senewes untuen everuchon,
the body shal to-fye ;
36 that wolleth that sothe y suen,
Under grases ther hue buen,
byholdeth wet ther lye.
102 SPECIMENS OF
Mon is mad of feble torn,
Ne hath he no syker hom,
to stunte alle wey stille ;
Ys ryhte stude is elles wer,
Jhesu, bring us alle ther,
3ef hit be thy wille !
The fleysh stout t^eyn the gost,
When thou shalt de3e, ner thou nost
nouther day ne nyht ;
On stede ne sitte thou ner so heje,
jet a-last thou shalt deje,
greyth the whil thou myht.
In false wonyng is monnes lyf,
When deth draweth is sharpe knyf,
do the sone to shryve ;
For jef thou const loke ariht,
Nast thou nothyng bote fyhl,
whil thou art a-lyve.
Nou thou hast wrong, ant nou ryht ;
Nou thou art hevy, ant nou lyht ;
thou lepest ase a roo ;
Nou thou art sekest, ant nou holest ;
Nou thou art rychest, ant nou porest ;
nis this muche woo ?
Thy fleysh ne swyketh nyht ne day,
Hit wol han eyse whil hit may,
ant the soule sayth, " nay ;
LYRIC POETRY. 103
3ef ich the buere to muclie meth,
Thou wolt me bringe to helle cleth,
ant wo that lesteth ay."
Thus hit geth bituene hem tuo,
That on saith, let, that other seyth, do,
ne conne hue nout lynne ;
Wei we mowe alle y-se,
The soule shulde maister be,
The pris forte wynne.
Ne be thou nout thi fleysh uncouth,
Loke wet cometh out of thy mouth,
ant elles wher wythoute ;
3ef thou nymest wel god keep,
Ne fyndest thou non so fyl dung-heep,
ant thou loke aboute.
Nou thou hast in that foul hous,
A thyng that is ful precious,
ful duere hit ys aboht ;
Icholde the ful wilde ant wod,
3ef thou lesest so muche god,
ant 3evest hit for noht.
Mon, be war ant eke wis,
3ef thou fallest, sone arys,
ne ly thou none stounde ;
With al thi myhte thou do this,
Thy soule sit ant soth hit ys,
blysse ichave y-foimde.
104 SPECIMENS OF
Mon, thou havest wicked fon.
The alre worst is that on,
here nonies y shal telle ;
Thyn onne fleysh, thy worldes fend,
That best shulde be thy frend,
that most doth the to quelle.
Thou elothest him in feir shroud,
Ant makest thy fomon fat ant proud,
3ef y durste seyn ;
Thou dest thy selve muche wrong,
Thou makest him so fat ant stronu.
to fyhte the
Do my counsail ant my reed,
Withdrah hym ofte of is breed,
ant 3ef him water drynkc ;
Ne let hym nothing ydel go,
Bote pyne do hym ant wo,
ant ofte let hym swynke.
Coveytise of mony thyng,
The world the bringeth in fleish lykyng,
ant jeveth the more ant more ;
Fals he is, ant feyr he semeth,
Arle best when he the quemeth,
he byndeth the fol sore.
Thenne shal he go to noht,
Nast thou nothing hyder y-broht,
ne nout shalt buere wytli the ;
LYRIC POETRY. 105
Thou shall alone go thy wey,
Withoute stede ant palefrey,
withoute gold ant fee.
Lucifer, that foule wyht,
That wes him selve so feyr ant bryht,
thurh prude fel to helle ;
With foule wille ant foul thoht,
He fondeth bringe the to noht,
ant the forte quelle.
Thench that he the nes nout god,
He wolde have thyn huerte blod,
war the for his hokes ;
Do nou ase ichave the seyd,
Ant alle thre shule ben aleyd,
with huere foule crokes.
3ef thou seist my spel ys hard,
That thou ne mist this foreward
holde ne dreje ;
A lutel thyng y aske the,
Sey me soth par charite,
Ther-of that thou ne lye.
Wher beth hue by-foren us were,
Lordes, ledyes, that havekes bere,
haden feld ant wode ;
The ryche ledies in huere bour,
That wereden gold on huere tressour,
with huere bryhte rode ?
I 06 SPECIMENS OF
Hue eten ant dronken ant maden huein glad,
Huere lyf al with joie y-lad,
me knelede huem by-fore ;
Hue beren huem so swythe heje,
Ant in a twynglyng of an 636
so hue buen for-lore.
\\lier bueth hue thy wedes longe ?
This muchele murthe, joie, ant songe,
this havekes ant this houndes ?
Al that weole is wend a-way,
Ant al is turnd to wey-la-wey !
to monye harde stoundes.
Huere parais hue maden here,
Ant nou hue liggeth in helle y-fere,
that fur huem berneth ever ;
Stronge y pyne ant stronge in wo,
Longe is ay, ant longe ys o,
out ne cometh hue never.
3ef the feond, the foule thyng,
Thourh wycked werk, other eggyug,
a-doun hath the y-cast ;
Up ant be god champioun,
Stond, ant fal no more adoun
for a lutel blast.
Tac the rode to thy staf,
Ant thenk on him that for the 3af
his lyf, that wes so luef ;
He hit 5ef, thou thonke hym ;
thy fo such staf thou nym.
ant wrek the on that thuef.
LYRIC POETRY. 107
XXXVIII.
[Fol. 112, r°.]
Femmes a la pye
Portent compagnye
en maners e en mours ;
Escotez que vus dye,
E quele assocye
yl tienent en amours.
La pie de costume
Porte penne e plume
de divers colours ;
E femme se delite
En estraunge habite,
de divers atours.
La pie ad longe cowe
Que pend en la bowe,
pur la pesauncie ;
E femme fet la sowe
Plus long que nule cowe
de poun ou de pye.
La pie est jangleresse,
E reelement cesse
de mostrer ou ele est ;
E la femme pur son us,
D'assez jangle plus;
issi nature crest.
108 SPECIMENS OF
Par jangle de la pie
Um vient a troveryc-,
de gopyl e de chat ;
Femme par parole
Meynt honme afole,
e ly rend tot mat.
Vus troverez la pye
Si pleyn de boydie,
que ele se garde bien;
Mes la femme pase
La pie en cele grace,
quar ele ne doute rk-n.
La pie en arbre haut
En freit e en chant,
prent soun repos;
K femme velt reposer
En hautesse de cuer,
e de syre los.
La pie quant ele gr
Countre son mary levc,
e 1'enchace de ly;
E femme de grant cuer,
Son baroun par tencer
fet autresy.
Pur icele gyse,
Je lou que um se avysc,
avaunt qu'il soit mary.
E nequedent la pye
Somi rompai<riioun
LYRIC POETRY. 109
de quel part s'en va;
E la femme auxi
Espie son mary,
par gelosie que ele a,
La pie par yre
Les gardyns empire,
par braunche debruser ;
E en femme corocee
Hi en serra celee,
quant ele se puet venger.
Horn dit que la pie
En sa nature crye,
il nus viegnent gestes ;
E la femme puet dire
A soun mary, " syre,
par moi averez blestes."
La pie siet musser,
Quanqe ele puet gayner,
en un prive lu ;
E la femme se purveit,
Avant qe ele vidue seit,
dount ert sustenu.
Bie[n] dust la pie,
Queiqe um en die,
a femme estre chere ;
Puis qe lur vie
Par tiele compagnie
acordent en manere.
110 SPECIMENS OF
XXXIX.
[Fol. 114, vo.]
MON in the mone stond ant strit,
on is bot forke is burthen he bereth ;
Hit is muche wonder that he nadoun slyt,
for doute leste he valle he shoddretli ant shereth.
When the forst freseth, muche chele he byd ;
the thornes beth kene, is hattren to-tereth ;
Nis no wytht in the world that wot wen he syt,
ne, bote hit bue the hegge, whet wedes he wereth.
Winder trowe this mon ha the wey take,
he hath set his o fot is other to-foren ;
For non hithte that he hath ne sytht me hym ner shake,
he is the sloweste mon that ever wes y-boren ;
Wher he were othe feld pycchynde stake,
for hope of ys thornes to dutten is doren,
He mot myd is twy-byl other trous make,
other al is dayes werk thor were y-loren.
This ilke mon upon heh when er he were,
wher he were ythe mone boren ant y-fed,
He leneth on is forke ase a grey frere,
this crokede caynard sore he is a-dred ;
Hit is mony day go that he was here,
ichot of is ernde he nath nout y-sped.
He hath he we sum wher a burthen of brere,
tharefore sum hay-ward hath taken ys wed.
LYRIC POETRY.
3ef thy wed ys y-take, bring horn the trous,
sete forth thyn other fot, stryd over sty ;
We shule preye the hay-wart horn to ur hous,
ant maken hym at heyse for the maystry ;
Dry nke to hym deorly of fol god bous,
ant oure dame douse shal sitten hym by,
When that he is dronke ase a dreynt mous,
thenne we shule borewe the wed ate bayly.
This mon hereth me nout, thah ich to hym crye ;
ichot the cherl is def, the Del hym to-drawe !
Thah ich 3036 upon heth nulle nout hye.
the lostlase ladde con nout o lawe.
Hupe forth, Hubert, hosede pye,
ichot thart a-marstled in to the mawe.
Tli ah me teone with hym that myn teh mye,
the cherld nul nout a-doun er the day dawe.
Ill
XL.
[Fol. 128, r0.]
LUTEL wot hit anymon,
how love hym haveth y-bounde,
That for us othe rode ron,
ant bohte us with is wounde.
The love of him us haveth y-maked sounde,
Ant y-cast the grimly gost to grounde ;
Ever ant oo, nyht ant day, he haveth us in is thohte,
He nul nout leose that he so deore bohte.
112 SPECIMENS OP
He bohte us with is holy blocl,
what shulde he don us more ?
He is so meoke, milde, ant good,
he nagulte nout ther-fore ;
That we han y-don, y rede we reowen
Ant crien ever to Jhesu, Crist, thyn on-.
Ever ant oo, niht ant day, etc.
He seh his fader so wonder wroht,
with raon that wes y-falle,
With herte sor he seide is oht
whe shulde abuggen alle ;
His suete sone to hym gon clepe ant callc,
Ant preiede he moste deye for us alle.
Ever ant oo, etc.
He brohte us alle from the deth,
ant dude us frendes dede ;
Suete Jhesu of Nazareth,
thou do us hevene mede ;
Upon the rode, why nulle we taken
His grene wounde so grimly conne
Ever ant oo, etc.
His deope wounden bledeth fast,
of hem we ohte munne ;
He hath ous out of helle y-cast,
y-broht us out of sunne ;
For love of us his wonges waxcth tliunnc,
His herte blod he 5ef for al monkiiimc.
Ever ant oo, etc.
LYRIC POETRY. 113
XLIL
[Fol. 128, ro.]
LUTEL wot hit anymon,
hou derne love may stonde ;
Bote hit were a fre wymmon,
that muche of love had fonde.
The love of hire ne lesteth no wyht longe,
Heo haveth me plyht, ant wyteth me wyth wronge.
Ever ant oo, for my leof icham in grete thohte,
Y thenche on hire that y ne seo nout ofte.
Y wolde nemne hyre to day,
ant y dorste hire munne ;
Heo is that feireste may,
of uch ende of hire kunne;
Bote heo me love, of me heo haves sunne,
Who is him that loveth the love that he ne may ner
y- wynne.
Ever ant oo, etc.
A-doun y fel to hire anon,
ant crie, ledy, thyn ore !
Ledy, ha mercy of thy mon !
lef thou no false lore.
5ef thou dost, hit wol me reowe sore,
Love dreccheth me that y ne may lyve namore.
Ever ant oo, etc.
i
380038
114 SPECIMENS OF
Mury hit ys in hyre tour,
wyth hatheles ant wyth heowes;
So hit is in hyre bour,
with gomenes ant with gleowes ;
Bote heo me lovye, sore hit wol me rewr. 1
Wo is him that loveth the love that ner nul be trewe !
Ever ant oo, etc.
Fayrest fode upo loft,
my gode luef, y the greete,
Ase fele sythe ant oft
as dewes dropes beth weete ;
As sterres beth in welkne, ant grases sour tint
Whose loveth untrewe, his herte is selde seete.
i ant oo, etc.
KIMS.
RICI1AKUS, !•;
PR 1120 .PH S7 SMC
Wright, Thomas
Specimens of lyric
poetry
47143294