STANDARDIZED
PLANT NAMES
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STANDARDIZED PL4NT NAMES
STANDARDIZED
PLANT NAMES
A CATALOGUE OF APPROVED
SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF PLANTS
IN AMERICAN COMMERCE
f
Prepared by
Frederick
Law Olmsted
Frederick
V. COVILLE
Harlan P.
Kelsey
Sub-Committee
1923
AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE
ON HORTICULTURAL NOMENCLATURE
SALEM, MASS.
Copyright, 1923, by
AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE
ON HORTICULTURAL NOMENCLATURE
J. HORACE McFARLAND, Chairman
HARLAN P. KELSEY, Salem, Mass., Secretary
Organization of the Americayi Joint Committee:
American Association of Nurserymen
Ornamental Growers' Association
American Society of Landscape Architects
American Pharmaceutical Association
American Institute of Park Executives
Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturist ^^
And in Cooperation with
American Dahlia Society American Pomological Society
American Gladiolus Society American Rose Society
American Iris Society American Seed Trade Association
American Peony Society American Sweet Pea Society
J. Horace McF'arland Company
Harrisbiirg, Pa.
PREFACE
THE American Joint Committee on Horticultural Nomencla-
ture was formed in 1915 by committees of the American
Association of Nurserymen and of the Ornamental Growers'
Association. Gradually enlarging in scope and representative char-
acter, its present make-up is as indicated on page xv.
Purposes. As first constituted, the stated purpose of the Com-
mittee was to "make buying easy" by bringing about, so far as prac-
ticable, the consistent use of a single standardized ''scientific"
name, and a single standardized "common" name for every tree,
shrub, and plant in American commerce.
Related subjects which the Committee has had under con-
sideration are a standard list of plant name abbreviations, and,
of far greater importance, a well-organized mechanism for the
registration and identification of horticultural varieties and the
adoption of standard rules of nomenclature for the guidance of
those naming new horticulturaWarieties.
Statement of the Problem. Included in its first publication in
1917 was the following statement by the Committee:
Practical Importance of Stability in Nomenclature. The confusion of
names in the horticultural plant world is at present so great as to clog popular
plant knowledge and actually to limit to no small degree the use of certain
trees, shrubs, and flowers in our American plantings. The consequent loss to
the tradesman and planter is obvious. For example, take the common \'irginia
creeper: We find this catalogued in 1916 under no less than six Latin l^ino-
mials — Ampelopsis quinquefolia, A. virginica, Parthenocissus quinquefolia,
P. virginica, Vitis hederacea, and P seder a quinquefolia, while as common names
we have Woodbine, American Woodbine, Virginia Creeper, American Ivy,
Common Virginia Creeper, Virginian Creeper, Wild Woodvine, and Five-
fingered Ivy. Today both American and foreign nursery catalogues are filled
largely with confused and contradictory lists of plant names, while popular
books on gardening and horticulture and the horticultural press themselves
are at sea, and little if any better off than the tradesman. It is thus often
impossible for the buyer to know whether he will get what he has in mind
when placing an order, or something entirely different.
Further, owing to the differing names under which both new and old
plants are often catalogued, described, and disseminated, the plantsman and
buyer become perplexed and discouraged, and proper interest is not awakened.
This often results in the over-use of the commoner and less worthy trees and
plants to the exclusion of many beautiful things.
Causes of Confusion. Even when there is complete and well-established
agreement among botanists as to the classification and naming of any given
plant, mistakes by nurserymen or dealers in identification and labeling are
hable to occur, giving rise to much confusion. When a dealer, either through
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vi STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ignorance or accident, sends out a comparatively unknowTi plant labeled with
the name of some other little-known plant, the misapplied name is likely to
follow the first plant and become established in trade.
A striking case of this sort is that of the tree so widely disseminated for
street planting under the common name "Carohna Poplar." Experts on the
poplar state that this is probably Populus eugenei, sl hybrid originated in
Europe, and that the native Carolina Poplar practically never passes in the
trade under that name. In this extreme case the transferred name is so uni-
versally accepted by the trade that an attempt to correct the original mistake
would be inadvisable at present.
When, however, a plant has been widely distributed under the name of
some other plant, through a mere mistake in identification, and the plant
whose name was mistakenly apphed to the other is also in cultivation, there
is serious confusion, which can usually best be settled by correcting the original
mistake even if it has become widely accepted.
Botanists Disagree. Other causes than mistaken identification of plants
have contributed to the existing confusion. These involve differences of
opinion and of practice among botanists in regard to plant names when there
is no question at all about the identity of the plants. For one thing, in doubtful
cases they are not yet wholly agreed upon the rules or "code" which shall
apply, to decide which of two or more names shall stand; but these differences
are comparatively few. Much more important are differences of personal
judgment among botanists as to what constitutes in any given case a sufficient
difference between two groups of related plants to place them in different
genera; for example, whether the known difference between apples and pears
is enough to separate them into two genera, Malus and Pyrus, or is so shght
that they should be consolidated into a single genus. The same sort of dif-
ference in judgment arises as to what constitutes a sufficient difference to
call for separation into distinct species, and as to what are of varietal rank.
These differences are inevitable and are independent of rules or other arbi-
trary decisions.
For example, Azalea is now classed under Rhododendron by some botan-
ists, yet for trade reasons it seems inexpedient to catalogue the Azaleas as
Rhododendrons.
Why Botanical Names Change. Probably the most important cause of
changes in botanical nomenclature in recent years is the constant collection
of new evidence as to the facts. This evidence is of two sorts: evidence found
in botanical literature as to the first proper description and naming of each
kind of plant, and evidence as to the structure and habits of the plants them-
selves. When any group of plants is studied more carefully and thoroughly
than before, new facts are sure to be discovered which may alter the classifi-
cation and nomenclature based on previous incomplete knowledge.
Absolute and permanent fixity of botanical nomenclature, therefore,
cannot be insured by any arbitrary agreement.
General Basis of the Committee's Work. In the face of the
above facts the representatives of the organizations constitut-
ing this Committee have decided that the only practicable rem-
edy is, for purposes of practical convenience in the horticultural
trades, to agree arbitrarily upon some one name for each plant, by
PREFACE vii
which name it can he designated for a definite term of years, with
provision for revising and correcting the Hst at probably five-
or ten-year intervals, after due notice to all concerned.
In this catalogue it should be noted that this necessary arbi-
trary agreement upon a name does not imply criticism of any bo-
tanical authority. The Committee has been at the greatest pains to
inform itself concerning the usage of the best authorities, and it
has in most cases followed the usage of such authorities. In a
few cases, and for reasons deemed adequate, deliberate departure
from such usage has occurred. It should be noted that two
codes of botanical nomenclature are in use among botanists— the
American Code and the International, or Vienna, Code.
Official Code of 1917. In the winter of 1915-1916 the Commit-
tee took advantage of an opportunity afforded by the publication
of the sixth volume of the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture,
in which Dr. L. H. Bailey, its editor, included a Finding List of
Latin or Latinized binomials commonly used in North American
literature and commerce, with their equivalents in the Cyclopedia.
The Committee was permitted, through the courtesy of Dr.
Bailey, to insert in this list ''stars" to indicate the names recom-
mended by the Committee as the standard names for use in
the horticultural trades for a considerable number of plants,
mainly trees and shrubs. A reprint of the hst as it appeared in
the Cyclopedia was distributed as the 1917 Official Code of
Standardized Plant Names, and has been extensively adopted
and used. It is now superseded by this work, which records in the
slight changes that may be observed the orderly progress of name
revision above referred to.
Subsequent Work. The matter rested during the war, but in
1919 the Committee took up its work seriously, and after much
labor and many delays due to the constant enlargements in scope
and the ramifications of the subject, it has brought this work to
the point of the present publication, which contains not only a
vastly increased list of scientific names, including herbaceous as
well as woody species, but also their approved common names, and
the approved names of great numbers of horticultural varieties.
Horticultural Necessity and Convenience Paramount. What the
Committee seeks to do is not to hamper the progressive correction
and improvement of botanical nomenclature, and least of all the
freedom of research, publication, and discussion among taxo-
nomic botanists; but rather to provide a convenient and prac-
viii STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ticable means for bringing the matured results of such scientific
research into use in the horticultural trades without damage and
by agreement at definite periods.
The Basis Adopted. For many reasons, not the least of which
was convenience in attaching each name to a generally accessible
description, the Committee adopted as a general basis the scientific
names given in Bailey's Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, and
whenever the approved scientific name in this work differs from the
Cyclopedia name, the latter is given in parentheses followed by
the abbreviation ''Cy." Similarly, whenever a name in this work
differs from the name applied to the same plant by the
Economic Herbarium of the United States Department of Agri-
culture, the latter is given in parentheses followed by the ab-
breviation "Ag." In certain genera, notably Azalea and Rhododen-
dron, the names used at the Arnold Arboretum, where they differ
from our usage, are similarly indicated by the Abbreviation ''Ar.'^
Disuse of Capital Initials* In regard to two matters of typog-
raphy and spelling, the Committee has broken with the prevail-
ing practice among botanists, by a large majority vote but not
without a vigorous and well-presented opposition by a minority.
One of these decisions was to use no capitals in scientific names
except for invariably beginning a genus name with a capital.
This is a practice which some botanists and some horticulturists
have long followed and which is universally followed by Ameri-
can zoologists. The rule as to capitalizing species names as fol-
lowed, for example, in Bailey's Cj'clopedia and by many botanical
authorities seems unnecessarily complicated in its application. The
simple rule adopted by the American Joint Committee standard-
izes horticultural name typography and is unmistakable in mean-
ing and use.
Double "ii^^ Ending of Species Nanfies Changed to Single "i."*
*It should be noted in regard to such matters as the capitalizing or the decapitalizing of
species names, the retention or omission of the second "i" in second declension genitives (as
Thunbergii for thunhergi), and the insertion or omission of hyphens in compound names (as Horse-
chestnut, Horsechestnut) , that no serious confusion of meaning is likely to be caused by
diversity of usage or lack of standardization in these matters. While the Joint Committee be-
lieves the standards adopted in this publication in these matters are convenient, economical, and
desirable as trade usages, the one essential purpose of the publication, namely, the stayidardization
of the names themselves, will not be affected if some users of the publication choose to adhere
to other standards in regard to these less essential details of typography.
On the other hand, in the case of compound names in which a name properly belonging to
one genus is applied in compound to a different genus, like Horsechestnut or Mat-
apple, failure to write or print them as compound words, either with a hyphen or "solid,"
is in many cases likely to cause serious confusion and should be consistently avoided. The
committee prefers and prints Mayapple. It makes no serious objection to May-apple. It
objects very positively to May Apple, which is apt to mean, for any one not familiar with the
plant, that it is a species or variety of the genus ]\Ialus.
PREFACE ix
The other of these decisions was to end all species names
having the form of a second declension genitive with a single ''i"
instead of with ''ii." This practice also has been followed for some
time by zoologists and by some horticulturists. There is just as
good classic Latin authority for the ''i" form as there is for the
'4i" form, and it seems absurd to burden ourselves with trying to
follow with precision the choice of each particular original author
of a Latin plant name as to whether he would spell his genitive in
^'ii" or in the equally proper "i."
One Standard Common Name for Each Plant. The confusion in
common names has been, of course, even worse than in scien-
tific names. A single plant is sometimes known by twenty or
more different names, some very closely localized, some very
widespread. For example. Van Wijk's Dictionary of Plant
Names credits the European White Waterlily, Nymphaea alba,
with 15 English, 44 French, 105 German, and 81 Dutch common
names, or a total of 245 vernacular appellations — a ridiculous state
of affairs. Many other examples similarly absurd could be cited.
More confusing still, the same common name is often applied in
different parts of the country to wholly different plants. Some
of these contradictory and confusing names are so firmly en-
trenched in local popular usage that it may be quite impossible to
eradicate them. The Committee, in proposing one of a plant's
common names as a national standard common name for that
plant, does not imply that some of the other common names in use
for it are not just as good, or even in some respects better. But if
we are ever going to reduce the confusion some one name must be
selected more or less arbitrarily.
Common Name Suggestions Desired. It will be noticed that in
this work many plants are listed only by their Latin names. In
such cases the Committee will welcome the suggestion of suitable
common names for insertion in future editions.
Committee^ s Procedure in Adopting Common Names. In general,
the procedure of the Committee in regard to common names has
been as follows: First, the collation of all the common names
given for the plant in various publications. Among those most
resorted to were Bailey's Cyclopedia, over 200 leading nursery
catalogues, the leading American and English botanical and horti-
cultural works and publications, the Century Dictionary, Sud-
worth's Trees of the United States, and Van Wijk's Dictionary
of Plant Names, a monumental work on the common names of
X STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
plants in five languages, with frequent reference for comparison
to many other works and sources.
Eliminating Syjionyms. Second, we have undertaken the elimi-
nation of a name for any genus, species, or variety, of names
clearly belonging more properly, according to accepted usage, to
some other genus, species, or variety. The recklessness with
which people, on moving into a new locality, have applied familiar
old plant names to totally different plants of the new locality has
been responsible for a great deal of existing confusion. For exam-
ple, first settlers in a new country are likely to fix the name
''Laurel" to almost anything that has handsome evergreen leaves,
and any evergreen conifer is likely to be called ''Cedar" or "Pine."
Some of these misnomers have become so firmly and so widely
established in popular usage, even where the plant is now grow-
ing along with the plants which have the first right to the
name, that they cannot be changed. But in such cases the
Committee has adopted this rule : Whenever a common name prop-
erly belonging to one germs is used as a name for a plant of some
other genus {unless rarely where very closely related) it is to he used
only as part of a compound name, written either with a hyphen
or solid. Thus Apple (Malus), Pineapple (Ananas), Pond-apple
(Annona), and Star-apple (Chrysophyllum) ; not Pine Apple, Pond
Apple, or Star Apple.
Confusion of Common Name Synonyms Illustrated. In this book
the Committee has to deal with no less than thirty-one genera
in which the common name "Lily," usually with a qualifying
adjective, has been heretofore applied — genera other than the
true Lily genus, Lilium. In these cases the name "Lily" has
obviously been used on account of the resemblance of the subjects
to the true Lily. Many of these Lily combinations are too well
fiixed in common usage to change. To overcome this difficulty the
Committee has therefore applied its rule of consolidating these com-
pounds where a different suitable common name could not be
supplied. Examples: Amazonlily (Eucharis), not Amazon Lily;
Day lily (Hemerocallis),no^ Day Lily; Glorylily (Gloriosa); Rainlily
(Cooperia) ; Plantainlily (Hosta) ; Troutlily (Erythronium) ; Water-
lily (Nymphaea) ; Zephyrlily (Zephyranthes) . No other satisfac-
tory solution of this major difficulty was discovered, and this
procedure is beheved to be sound.
Horticidtural Variety Synonyms in Chaos. In plant groups with
a large and rapidly increasing number of purely horticultural
PREFACE xi
varieties the chaos of name duplication is especially prevalent.
Lack of authoritative registration mechanism and other coopera-
tive action among horticulturists, and the disappearance of
thousands of horticultural varieties as they were superseded, has
fostered the duplication of names.
This situation is well known to all horticulturists, and no group
of plants is free from this name confusion ; it is only too well illus-
trated in cultivated fruits, Rose, Peony, Iris, Gladiolus, Carnation,
and other plant groups, including vegetables, grains, and annual
flowering plants. For example, consider potato varieties. In Great
Britain, out of 242 varieties of potatoes tested at Ormskirk in
1920 by the National Institute of Agricultural Botany, the Potato
Synonym Committee found that 72 per cent were synonyms.
Conditions cannot be said to be much better in America.*
Cornmon Names for Horticultural Hybrids. For many reasons
the Committee prefers the practice of calling horticultural hybrids
and other horticultural varieties by distinctive non-Latinized
names — like the American Beauty Rose or the Baldwin Apple — -
in preference to the use of Latinized names (in imitation of those
applied by botanists to natural species and subspecies) which
attempt to set forth the genealogy of the variety, such as Prunus
cerasus rhexi Cy, Rhex Cherry; Chamaecyparis pisifera plumosa
argentea Cy, Silvertip Retinospora; Nephrolepis exaltata hostonien-
sis elegantissima cornpada cristata, Cockatoo Boston Fern.
These pseudo-scientific Latinized names of horticultural varie-
ties tend to become cumbersome, and there has been the ut-
most inconsistency and lack of science in devising them. A
hybrid is sometimes given the name of one of its parents with a
varietal addition which makes its name a trinomial or a polynomial
of the nth degree; sometimes it is given a brand-new binomial that
looks like the name of a newly discovered natural species.
Use of Hyphen in Compound Names.\ Some difficulty has been
experienced in establishing a standard practice in the use or omis-
sion of hyphens in compound words. The trend of usage in Eng-
lish is undoubtedly toward the closer consolidation of the parts of
a compound as the combination becomes familiar.
*As an example of the confusion in the names of vegetables the following quotation is made
from an authoritative British publication: "In the case of vegetables it is probable that the
'orgy of synonyms' is more marked than in any other group of plants. Of the thousands of
names of peas at present on the market there are probably less than 100 varieties, and these
in turn include probably less than 20 types. Cabbages, turnips, and beans also suffer from a
multitude of unnecessary names."
tSee footnote on page viii referring to the use of hyphens.
xu
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Therefore, for simplicity and convenience, hyphens are avoided
where they are not clearlv desirable; but a hyphen must be used
where the'meaning is made clearer, or where the pronunciation ot
the compound would be seriously difficult to recognize when
printed as a single word.
Examples: Vi-apple, not Viapple, for Spondias cytherea; but
Pineapple, not Pine-apple nor Pine Apple, for Ananas sativus,
because this compound has become sufficiently familiar. Bellflower,
not Bell Flower 7ior Bell-flower; Pelicanflower, not Pelican Flower;
Longleaf, not Long-leaf nor Long Leaf; Longspur, not Long-spur.
Sign of the Possessive (') Omitted. In possessive adjectival names
the possessive sign has been dropped, and the accompanying let-
ter ''s" except where required for euphony or clearness. Examples:
Schwedler Maple, not Schwedler's Maple; Wier Maple, not Wier's
Maple; Josephs-coat (a horticultural variety of Amaranthus), not
Joseph's-coat; Rivers Beech, 7iot Rivers' Beech; Browns Lily, not
Brown's Lilv or Brown Lily, etc. This rule has already been adopted
by the American Pomological Society, and we believe is sound
practice.
Standardization of No7nenclature Unfinished. The following
three large plant groups have yet to be considered and standard
names adopted; viz., 1. Vegetables, such as Cabbage, Potato,
Celery, Radish, Bean, Pea, etc. 2. Flowering Annuals, such as
Petunia, Zinnia, Nasturtium, Cosmos, etc. 3. Bulbous Plants,
such as Narcissus, Jonquil, Hyacinth, Crocus, Ranunculus, Scilla,
etc. (The genus Tulipa has been adequately considered.)
The first two groups, Vegetables and Flowering Annuals, are
now being considered by a committee of the American Seed Trade
Association, and it is expected that the result will be available for
future editions of Standardized Plant Names. The "name-chaos"
existing is easily seen by an even casual comparison of current
seed catalogues. ' In Bulbous Plants, the Tulip group discloses an-
other form of "name-chaos" in the use of identical names for varie-
ties in different groups of the same genus.
Continuance of Joint Committee, and Revision. Obviously while
the work of standardizing plant names is well begun it must be
continuous. Files must be kept that will list all new names and
show all name changes that experience and use make advisable,
and it is certain that revision will be desirable in five-year or possi-
bly longer periods.
The Joint Committee welcomes constructive criticism and
PREFACE xiii
suggestions both as to the subject matter of this work and as
to ways, means, and mechanism for estabhshing authoritative
plant-name identification and registration.
Horticultural Variety Na7nes Should be Registered. It is the
hope of the Committee that ultimately all horticultural hybrids
and other horticultural varieties may be known by individual
non-Latinized names, registered in connection with type specimens,
illustrations, and descriptions of each variety, and, so far as possible,
free from duplication of varietal names within the same genus, or
even within closely related genera. This seems a remote ideal to-
day, but its influence on the present publication is shown in
many genera where horticultural varieties known both by
Latinized polynomials and by vernacular names have been listed
in suitable groups under the latter, with the Latinized names given
only as synonyms.
Mechanism Needed for Name Registration and Identification.
The American Joint Committee urges as a first step that there be
established in suitable locations in the different geographical regions
and climatic zones of the United States, Government botanical
gardens, arboreta, and test-gardens, with herbaria attached, where
all varieties of horticultural and agricultural plant material may,
so far as possible, be grown and accurately labeled in the field,
and be accompanied by corresponding herbarium specimens of
flower, fruit, and plant, and with accurate descriptions and photo-
graphs.
Nomenclature Code. The adoption by the American Joint Com-
mittee of a Code for use in the future naming of new horticultural
varieties according to standardized rules and procedure, obviously
is of the greatest importance in relation to simphfied and definite
horticultural terminology. Such a Code should be based on the
principles adopted and practiced by the American Joint Commit-
tee in preparing Standardized Plant Names. The American Joint
Committee may prepare and issue such a Nomenclature Code.
Names as Published in Standardized Plant Names are Declared
Standard for Not Less Than a Five-Year Period. The American
Joint Committee hereby adopts as standard, by authority of its
constituent organizations, the scientific and common names as
pubhshed in this 1923 edition of Standardized Plant Names for
a period of not less than five years.
Reprints may be made as necessary, but the only permissible
xiv STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
changes are typographic or other errors, and the addition of new
approved names or Hsts of names.
Every horticultural organization in America is invited and
urged to endorse and adopt Standardized Plant Names to the com-
mon end that all plant names in horticultural use in America
may become standardized.
Acknowledgment to Collaborators. The American Joint Com-
mittee wishes to acknowledge with gratitude the invaluable
assistance rendered by many organizations and individuals in the
preparation of Standardized Plant Names, and particularly in cer-
tain genera and groups, as follows :
COLLABORATORS
Agave, Bean Trees, Dahlia, Peony, Rosewoods, various tropical plants and
fruits, ])articularly Annona: Dr. William E. Safford, Bureau of Plant
Industry, Washington, D. C.
Annuals: F. L. Mulford, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington,
D. C; Alfred Putz, W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
Azalea, Japanese: Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.
Begonia: Peter Arnott, Chestnut Hill, Mass.; L. A. Bobbink, Rutherford,
N. J.; J. A. Peterson, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cactus: Dr. J. N. Rose, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
CameUia and Indian Azalea: Jas. G. Bailie, Augusta, Ga.
Canna: Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa.
Carnation: Prof. E. A. White, N. Y. State College of Agriculture, Cornell
University, Ithaca, N. Y.
China Aster: W. H. Dildine, James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y.
Citrus: A. D. Shamel, Dr. W. T. Swingle, and T. R. Robinson, of the
Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.
Dahha: Prof. J. B. S. Norton, Hyattsville, Md.; Wm. J. Rathgeber, 198
Norton St., New Haven, Conn,
Ferns: Dr. W. R. Maxon, U. S. National Museum, Washington, D. C;
R. C. Benedict, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Fruits: Dr. L. H. Bailey, Ithaca, N. Y.; Dr. W. H. Chandler, New York
State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, N. Y.; Leonard Coates, Lakeport,
Cahf.; R. B. Cruickshank, University of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio;
OrlaxNdo Harrison, Berhn, Md.; Prof. U. P. Hedrick, N. Y. State
Experiment Station, Geneva, N. Y.; H. Harold Hume, Glen St. Mary,
Fla.; Prof. E. R. Lake, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C;
George C. Roeding, Niles, Calif.; Robert A. Simpson, Vincennes, Ind.;
Paul Stark, Louisiana, Mo.
Fiber Plants: L. H. Dewey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.
Gladiolus: Prof. A. C. Beal, Ithaca, N. Y.
Grasses: Dr. A. S. Hitchcock, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.
Indexing, Tulip, and many minor genera: O. M. Freeman, Bureau of Plant
Industry, Washington, D. C.
Iris: John C. Wister, Wister St. and Clarkson Ave., Germantown, Philadel-
phia, Pa.; R. S. Sturtevant, Wellesley Farms, Mass.
PREFACE XV
Japanese Flowering Cherry: Homer C. Skeels, Bureau of Plant Industry,
Washington, D. C; Dr. T. Tanaka, Kanagawa Agricultural Experi-
ment Station, Of una, near Yokohama, Japan.
Lilac (Syringa) and Willow (Salix) and special proofreading: Dr. Alfred
Rehder, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Mass.
Nuts: WiLLARD G. BiXBY, Baldwin, N. Y.
Oaks (Quercus):.W. W. Ashe, Washington, D. C.
Orchids: Oakes Ames and F. Tracy Hubbard, Ames Botanical Laboratory^
North Easton, Mass.
Peony: Dr. A. P. Saunders, Chnton, N. Y.
Palms: Dr. O. F. Cook, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.
Phlox: J. D. EisELE, Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.; Prof. C. L.
Thayer, Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, Mass.
Prunus: John Dunbar, 208 Municipal Bldg., Rochester, N. Y.
Rose: J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa. ; Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa.
Rocky Mountain Plants: S. R. De Boer, Denver, Colo.
Sweet Pea: George W. Kerr, Doylestown, Pa.; S. C. Vick, 205 Elwood Ave.,
Newark, N. J.
Waterlily: Peter Bisset, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.
Common names and abbreviations: Warren H. Manning, North Billerica,
Mass.
Research work on common names: E. S. Steele, 1522 Q St., N. W., Wash-
ington, D. C.
Research work on Latin names: Dr. Sidney F. Blake, Bureau of Plant
Industry, Washington, D. C.
Acknowledgment is also made to numerous correspondents rendering special
service in proofreading and suggesting common name changes: Gordon
D. Cooper, 4614 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio; L. P. Jensen, Mis-
souri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Mo.; B. W. Pond, 18 Tremont St.,
Boston, Mass.; Prof. C. S. Sargent, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain,
Mass.; Norman Taylor, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N. Y.;
Robert Wheelwright, 56 W. 45th St., New York, N. Y.
AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE
Sub-Committee: ON HORTICULTURAL NOMENCLATURE
Frederick Law Olmsted j HORACE McFARLAND, Chairman
Frederick V. Co viLLE xtat^t^^tt^ t^t^t ot-^- o *
Harlan P. Kelsey HARLAN P. KELSE^ , Secretary
Participating Organizations:
American Association of Nurserymen
Ornamental Growers' Association
American Society of Landscape Architects
American Pharmaceutical Association
American Institute of Park Executives
Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists
Cooperating Organizations:
American Dahlia Society American Pomological Society
American Gladiolus Society American Rose Society
American Iris Society American Seed Trade Association
American Peony Society American Sweet Pea Society
The membership of the participating committees is given on page 547.
xvi STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HOW TO USE STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
This Catalogue includes both the scientific and the common names, ap-
proved and synonymous, of plants in American commerce, very fully cross-
indexed and arranged in one continuous main alphabetic sequence.
Throughout, the approved scientific names are in bold-face, whether in
CAPITALS or in small letters. Synonyms and unapproved jiames are invari-
ably in italic, either stnall letters or CAPITALS. Approved common names
are always in Small Capitals.
These typographic distinctions make the use of the catalogue easy. The
cross-indexing will facilitate finding approved names, directly or through
synonyms.
The words constituting the main alphabetic sequence are at the left-hand
margin of the columns. They are mainly the genus names, common and
scientific, such as ABIES and Fir, cross-referenced to each other.
Following a scientific genus name is the alphabetic list of species of that
genus, each accompanied by its common name, and by an italicized synonym
when a synonym is in well-established and authoritative use, as, under ABIES,
"A. pectinata {A. picea Cy; A. alba Ag-Ar) . . . Silver Fir." Cross refer-
ences are given from such synonyms in their proper alphabetic order.
Following a scientific species name and further indented to the right are
hsted alphabetically the names of natural varieties of that species recognized
by botanists and found in American commerce, as, "A. homolepis umbilicata
(umhellata) . . . Dimplecone Fir." The horticultural varieties of a genus
are placed together in a special list, following the list of species of that genus,
and arranged in the alphabetic order of their common names. There is usually
a reference to this special horticultural variety hst under each species of
which there are varieties to be found in the Ust. Thus, under A. pectinata
is the note "See also hort. var. list on page 2," and under the heading "Hort.
var. of Abies" is found "Sentinel Silver Fir {A. pectinata pyramidalis^ Cy)."
In very short species lists, such as Allamanda, and in genera in which most
of the species have horticultural varieties, such as Azalea and Rosa, the refer-
ences to the horticultural variety list are omitted.
A plant having a recognized Latin name and a recognized common name
is entered under each of its names; for example Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum,
IS entered under A, M, and S: In the case, however, of the very large number
of horticultural varieties that have no recognized Latin name, no entry is
made under the adjective; for example. Firefly Azalea is entered under A
but not under F.
^^'ojlowing the common name of a genus in the main alphabetical list is an
alphabetical hst of common names of species and varieties of that genus (except
when the great length of such a hst, as in case of Rose makes it reasonable to
refer to the full list under the scientific name of the genus) and also of com-
pounds of that genus name applied to plants belonging to other genera; as
under the heading Apple (Malus), is found Custard-apple, although, of course,
Custard-apple also appears in the main alphabetical list under C.
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
BOLD-face, whether capitals or small letters, indicates approved scientific names.
ITALIC, whether capitals or small letters, indicates synonyms or unapproved
names.
Small Capitals indicate approved common names.
Abbreviations: Ag = Economic Herbarium of the United States Department of
Agriculture; Ar = Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University; Cy = Bailey's Standard
Cyclopedia of Horticulture.
A dagger (f) indicates a horticultural variety for which the Joint Committee
recommends the use of the common name alone, although recognizing that the
scientific name in italics, followed by the dagger, has good botanical standing
according to the authority cited.
Aaronsbeard Cactus
Opuntia leucotricha
ABELIA Abelia
chinensis (rupestris) . Chinese A.
engleriana Engler A.
floribunda Mexican A.
grandiflora Glossy A.
ABELMOSCHUS . . . HIBISCUS
ABERIA DOVYALIS
ABIES Fir
alba Ag-Ar A. pectinata
The name A. alba is often misapplied to
Picea canadensis.
alcockiana . . . Picea alcockiana
The name A. alcockiana has often been
misapplied to Picea jezoensis hondoensis.
amabilis Cascade Fir
The name A. amabilis is sometimes
misapplied to A. grandis.
apollmis . A. cephalonica apollinis
arizonica (Abies lasiocarpa ari-
zonica Cy) Cork Fir
baborensis Cy .... A. numidica
balsamea Balsam Fir
— h.udsoma.(hudsonica) . Hudson F.
brachyphylla .... A. homolepis
bracteata A. venusta
canadensis . . Tsuga canadensis
cephalonica Greek Fir
— apollinis Apollo F.
cilicica Cilician F.
concolor White F.
— lowiana . . . Pacific White F.
See also hort. var. list on page 2.
douglasi . . Pseudotsuga douglasi
excelsa Picea excel sa
firma (momi) Momi Fir
fraseri Fraser F.
grandis , . . Great Silver F.
ABIES, continued
holophylla Needle Fir
homolepis (brachyphylla) . Nikko F.
— umbilicata (umbellata)
DiMPLECONE F.
Iiudsonica . A. balsamea hudsonia
lasiocarpa (subalpina) . Alpine Fir
— arizonica Cy . . . A. arizonica
loiviana ... A. concolor lowiana
'magnifica Red Fir
— shastensis Shasta F.
See also hort. var. list on page 2.
mariesi Maries F.
menziesi .... Picea sitchensis
momi A. firma
nobilis Noble Fir
See also hort. var. list on page 2.
nordmanniana . . Nordmann F.
numidica (.4. baborensis Cy)
Algerian F.
orientalis .... Picea orientalis
pectinata (A. picea Cy; A. alba
Ag-Ar) Silver Fir
See also hort. var. list on page 2.
picea Cy A. pectinata
pindrow Pindrow Fir
pinsapo Spanish F.
See also hort. var. list on page 2.
pimgens Picea pungens
sachalinensis . . Sakhalin Fir
sibirica Siberian- F.
spectabilis (A. loebbiana Cy)
Himalayan F.
subalpina A. lasiocarpa
umbellata . A. homolepis umbilicata
venusta (bracteo ta ) .
Bristlecone P'ir
veitchi Veitch F.
webbiana Cy .... A. spectabilis
(1)
nOPERTY LIBRARY
H. C. State Cottm
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Hort. var. of Abies:
Azure Fir {A.magnificaglaucat Oy)
Blue Spanish F. [Abies pinsapo
glauca] Cy)
Blueleaf Noble F. {A. nohilis
glauca] Cy)
PuRPLECONE White F. {Ahies con-
color violacea] Cy)
Sentinel Silver F. {A. pectinata
pyramidalis] Cy)
Weeping Silver F. {A. pectinata
pendula\ Cy)
ABOBRA .... Cranberry-gourd
tenuifolia (viridiflora)
Cranberry-gourd
ABRONIA Sandverbena
latifolia (arenaria) . . Yellow S.
umbellata Pink S.
villosa Woolly S.
ABRUS
precatorius Rosary-pea
Absinth Common^Worm-
wood: Artemisia absinthium
ABUMON Ag . . AGAPANTHUS
ABUTILON Abutilon
hybridum
A gardener's name loosely and erron-
eously used for various hybrids. See
hort. var. list below.
megapotamicum (vexillarium)
Brazilian Abutilon
pictimi Painted A.
striatum Redvein A.
A. striatum often miscalled A. pictum.
Hort. var. of Abutilon:
BouLE de Neige (Snowball)
Caprice
Fireball
Goldball
Goldenfleece
Savitz (savitzi)
Souvenir de Bonn
Thompson (thomsoni; A. striatum
thompsoni^ Cy)
Abyssinian Banana . Musa ensete
ACACIA Acacia
armata .... Kangaroo Thorn
baileyana . Cootamundra Wattle
cavenia Cavenia
ACACIA, continued
cornigera . . Bullhorn Acacia
cultriformis Knife A.
cyanophylla .... Blueleaf A.
Cyclops Cyclops A.
dealbata . . A. decurrens dealbata
decurrens .... Green Wattle
— dealbata ..... Silver W.
— mollis {mollissima) . Black W.
drummondi . Drummond Acacia
famesiana Sweet A.
floribunda . A. longifolia floribunda
julibrissin . . Albizzia julibrissin
juniperina . . Prickly Wattle
latifolia . . . Broadleaf Acacia
longifolia . . . Sydney Wattle
— floribunda . . Gossamer W.
lophantha . . Albizzia lophantha
melanoxylon . Blackwood Acacia
mollissima . A. decurrens mollis
nemu .... Albizzia julibrissin
neriifolia Bald Acacia
podalyriaefolia .... Pearl A.
pravissima .... Screwpod A.
pubescens . . . Hairy Wattle
pycnantha Golden W.
riceana Rice Acacia
saligna W^illow A.
verticillata Star A.
Acacia Acacia
Bald A A. neriifolia
Black Wattle A. decurrens mollis
Blackwood A. .A. melanoxylon
Blueleaf A. . . A. cyanophylla
Broadleaf A A. latifolia
Bullhorn A. . . . A. cornigera
Cavenia A. cavenia
Cootamundra Wattle
A. baileyana
Cyclops A A. cyclops
Drummond A. . . A. drummondi
Golden Wattle . . A. pycnantha
Gossamer W.
A. longifolia floribunda
Green W A. decurrens
Hairy W A. pubescens
Kangaroo Thorn . . A. armata
Knife A A. cultriformis
Pearl A. ... A. podalyriaefolia
Prickly Wattle . A. juniperina
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7T'.4Ztc=synonyms or unapproved names.
ACACIA— ACER
Acacia, continued
Rice A Acacia riceana
Rose-acacia . . Robinia hispida
ScREWPOD A. . . .A. pravissima
Silver Wattle
A. decurrens dealbata
Star A A. verticillata
Sweet A A. farnesiana
Sydney Wattle . . A. longifolia
Willow A A. saligna
ACAENA Acaena
argentea Silver A.
microphylla . New Zealand Bur
ACALYPHA .... COPPERLEAF
hispida (sanderi) . . Chenille C.
margi7iata . . . Crimsonedge C.
Hort. var. of A. wilkesiana. The true
A. marginata of botanists is not in the
trade.
wilkesiana . Painted Copperleaf
Hort. var. of Acalypha:
Banana Copperleaf {A. wilkesi-
ana musaica\ Cy; niosaica)
Crimsonedge C. (A. wilkesiana
marginala\ Cy)
Macafee C. {A. w. macafeana\ Cy)
Milton C. {milloniana)
Triumph C. {A. wilkesiana irimn-
phans'\ Cy)
ACANTHOCEREUS
pentagonus (Cereus haxaniensis)
ACANTHOLIMON Prickly-thrift
glumaceum Comb P.
ACANTHOPANAX
pentaphyllum {Aralia pentaphylla)
ricinif olium ( Kalopanax ricini-
folium Ag) . . . Castor-aralia
— maximowiczi {Kalopanax ricini-
f olium maximowiczi Ag; Aralia
maximowiczi)
sessiliflorum {Panax sessilijiorum)
ACANTHOPHOENIX
rubra {Arecarubra) Red Spine-date
ACANTHORHIZA
aculeata . . . Roots pine Palm
ACANTHUS Acanthus
mollis Soft A.
— latifolius . . . Broadleaf A.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
ACANTHUS, continued
spinosus . . . Spiny Acanthus
ACER Maple
buergerianum(^ri^dwm)TRiDENTM .
campestre Hedge M.
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
capillipes
cappadocicum {colchicum; laelum)
Coliseum Maple
circinatum Vine M.
colchicum ... A. cappadocicum
dasycarpum {A. saccharinum Cy-
Ag) Silver Maple
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
diabolicum Devil M.
— purpurascens . Red-devil M.
ginnala Amur M.
glabrum . . Rocky Mountain M.
grandidentatum . . Bigtooth M.
griseum
heldreichi Balkan M .
henryi Henry M.
insigne Persian M.
— velutinum .... Velvet M.
japonicum . . . Fullmoon M.
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
laetum .... A. cappadocicum
leucoderme . . . Chalk Maple
longipes {longijolium)
macrophyllum . . . Oregon M.
mandschuricum Manchurian IM.
monspessulanum Montpelier M.
negundo {Negundo acer aides; N.
fraxinifolium) . . . Boxelder
— calif omicum . . California B.
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
nigrum Black Maple
palmatum {polymorphum)
Japanese M.
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
pennsylvanicum {striatum)
Striped M.
pictum Painted M.
platanoides .... Norway M.
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
polymorphum ... A. palmatum
pseudoplatanus Sycamore Maple
See also hort. var. list on page 4.
rubrum Red M.
— globosum . . . Dwarf Red M.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES*
ACER, continued
rufinerve
saccharinnm Cy-Ag
Acer dasycarpum
Much of the stock listed as A. saccha-
rinuni is Sugar Maple, A. saccharum.
saccharum . . . Sugar Maple
This species was formerly known as A.
saccharinum, but that name is now ap-
plied by botanists to Silver Maple.
See also hort. var. list below.
sanguineum
Scarlet Japanese Maple
Hort. var. of A. palmatum.
schwedleri .... Schwedler M.
Hort. var. of A. platanoides.
spicatum .... Mountain M.
striatum . . A. pennsylvanicum
tataricum . . . T atari an Maple
trautvetteri .... Redblt) ^l.
trifidum .... A. buergerianum
truncatum
velutinum .... Velvet Maple
Hort. var. of A. insigne. The name A.
velutinum is sometimes used erro-
neously for A. trautvetteri.
Hort. var. of Acer:
Bentleaf Norway Maple {A.
platanoides laciniatum-\ Cy)
BiGMOON M. (A. japonicum 7nacro-
phyllum] Cy)
Bloodleaf Japanese M. {A. pal-
matum atropurpureum^ Cy)
Bloodleaf Norway M. (A. plata-
noides ruhrum] Cy; reitenbachi)
Blood vein M. {A. pahnatum atro-
lineare] Cy)
Column M. {A. platanoides colum-
nare] Cy)
Crested M. {Acer palmatum cris-
pumf Cy)
Crimped Norway M. (A. plata-
noides cucidlaium\ Cy)
Cutleaf Norway M. {A. plata-
noides dissectum] Cy)
Dusty M. {A. campestre pulveru-
lentu77i-\ Cy)
Fernleaf M. (A. japonicum par-
sormf Cy ; filicifoliwm)
Geneva M. Hort. var. of A.
platanoides.
Globe M. {A. p. globosum^ Cy)
Golden Boxelder {A. negundo
auratum] Cy)
ACER, continued
Goldenmoon Maple {Acer japon-
icum aureum\ Cy)
Green-net M. {A. pahnatum re-
ticulatum^ Cy)
Leopold M. {A. pseudoplatanus
leopoldi] Cy)
Pinkedge M. (A. palmatum roseo-
marginatumi Cy)
Purple Sycamore M. {A. pseu-
doplatanus purpurascensj Cy)
Pyramidal Silver M. {dasycar-
pum pyramidale)
Red Japanese M. {A. palmatum
rubruni] Cy)
Scarlet Japanese M. {A. p. san-
guineum-\ Cy)
Schwedler M. {A. platanoides
schwedleri^ Cy)
Sentry M. {A. saccharum monu-
mentale] Cy)
Sevenlobe M. {A. palmatum sep-
temlohum\ Cy)
Spiderleaf M. {A. palmatum or-
natum^ Cy)
Stole M. {A. platanoides slolli^ Cy)
Sunrise M. {Acer palmatum au-
reum] Cy)
Threadleaf M. {A. palmatum
dissect um'\ Cy)
Veiny Sycamore M. {A. pseudo-
platanus nervosum] Cy)
WiER M. {A. saccharinum wieri
Cy; laciniatum)
Yellow Sycamore M. (A. pseudo-
platanus worleei] Cy)
ACERANTHUS . . . Maple wort
diphyllus {Epimediuin diphyllum)
Maple wort
ACHANIA .
MALVAVISCUS
ACHILLEA Yarrow
aegyptiaca Ag . . . A. tourneforti
ageratum . . . Sweet Yarrow
filipendulina {eupatorium)
Fernleaf Y.
millefolium .... Common Y.
See also hort. var. list on page 5.
mongolica A. sibirica
ptarmica Sneezewort
See also hort. var. list on page o.
ACHILLEA— ADELIA
ACHILLEA, continued
sibirica (mongolica)
Siberian Yarrow
tomentosa Woolly Y.
tourneforti (A. aegyptiaca Ag)
Greek Y.
Hort. var. of Achillea:
The first four in the list below are hor-
ticultural varieties of Sneezewort, A.
ptarmica.
BOULE DE NeIGE
Globe (florepleno)
Pearl
Perry White
Pink Yarrow (A. milleJoUum ro-
sea] Cy)
Red Y. {A. m. ruhra'\ Cy)
ACHIMENES .... Achimenes
longiflora (haageana) Trumpet A. '
patens Violet A.
ACHRAS
sapota (A. zapota Ag) . Sapodilla
ACHY RAN THES . . IRESINE
The species of true Achyranthes of
botanists are not in the trade.
ACHYRODES
aureum (Lamarckia aurea Cy;
Chrysurus aureus; C. cynosur-
oides) . . . GoLDENTOP Grass
Acid Mulberry . Morus acidosa
ACIDANTHERA
bicolor
Aconite .... Aconitum napellus
Bicolor A. (.4 . napellus bicolor] Cy )
Sparks A. Hort. var. of A. napellus
White A. {A. n. album] Cy)
Winter-aconite
Eranthis; E. hyemalis
Aconite Buttercup
Ranunculus aconitifolius
ACONITUM .... Monkshood
anthora {pyrenaicum)
Pyrenees M.
autumnale .... Autumn M.
bicolor
This name is sometimes used by gar-
deners erroneously for Bicolor Aconite,
hort. var. of A. napellus, and for Azure
Monkshood, A. fischeri.
chinense . . Chinese Monkshood
fischeri Azure M.
— wilsoni Violet ]\I.
ACONITUM, continued
lycoctonum Wolfbane
napellus {pyramidatum) . Aconite
See also hort. var. list below.
pyramidatum . Aconitum napellus
pyrenaicum A. anthora
uncinatum
Clambering Monkshood
variegatum . . Manchurian M.
wilsoni .... A. fischeri wilsoni
Hort. var. of Aconitum:
Arbor Monkshood (volubile latisec-
tum) Hort. var. of A. variegatum
Bicolor Aconite (A. napellus
bicolor] Cy)
Sparks A. Hort. var. of A. napellus
White A. (A. n. album] Cy)
ACORUS SWEETFLAG
calamus Sweetflag
gramineus {japonicus) Japanese S.
Hort. var. of Acorus:
Whitestripe Sweetflag {A. gra-
7nineus variegatus] Cy)
Yellowstripe S. (A. ccdamus
variegatus] Cy)
ACROCLINIUM . HELIPTERUM
ACTAEA Baneberry
alba White B.
japonica . . Cimicifuga japonica
rubra (spicata rubra)
Red Baneberry
spicata Black B.
ACTINIDIA Actinidia
arguta . . (Tara Fine) Bower A.
chinensis . {Chinese A.) Yangtao
kolomikta Kolomikta
polygama Silvervine
ACTINOLEPIS .... Sunburst
coronaria (Shortia calif ornica)
Coronet S.
ACUAN Ag . . DESMANTHUS
Adam Laburnum (L. adami] Cy)
Adams Needle
Common Yucca : Yucca filamentosa
Adderstongue . . Ophioglossum
Common A O. vulgatum
ADELIA .... FORESTIERA
Adelia Forestiera
6
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Adeua, continued
Privet A. . Forestiera ligustrina
Texas A F. acuminata
ADENANTHERA . . . Beadtree
pavonina Redbead
ADENOPHORA .... Ladybell
communis (A. liliijolia Ag)
Common L.
potanini Bush L.
ADENOSTOMA .... Chamiso
fasciculatum Chamiso
ADIANTUM . Maidenhair Fern
aemulum A. cuneatum
bausei . . Bause Maidenhair
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
bellum Bermuda M.
capillus-veneris (fergusoni)
Southern M.
caudatum Trailing M.
croiceanum Crowe M.
Hort. var. of A. cuneatum.
cuneatum {aemulum; hybridum;
mvndulum) Delta Maidenhair
See also hort. var. list below.
farleyense Cy . . . Barbados M.
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
fergusoni . . A. capillus-veneris
formosum .... Australian M.
gracillimum .... Mist M.
hybridum A. cuneatum
lunulatum Walking Maidenhair
mundulum .... A. cuneatum
pedatum American Maidenhair
rhodophyllum .... Rosy M.
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
sanctae-catharinae
St. Catharine M.
Hort. var. of A. trapeziforme.
tenerum (scutum) . . . Fan M.
See also hort. var. list below.
trapeziforme . . . Diamond M.
See also hort. var. list below.
wagneri (weigandi) . Peruvian M.
Hort. var. of Adiantum:
Barbados Maidenhair (A. farley-
ense Cy). Hort. var. of A.
tenerum.
Bause M. (bausei) Hort. var. of
A. tenerum.
ADIANTUM ( Hort. var.), continued
Crowe Maidenhair (Adiantum
cuneatum croweanum^ Cy)
Rosy M. (rhodophyllum) Hort. var.
of A. tenerum.
St. Catharine M. (sanctae-cathar-
inae) Hort. var. of Adiantum
trapeziforme.
Tassel M. (Adiantum cuneatum
grandiceys] Cy)
ADLUMIA . Climbing Fumitory
fungosa (cirrhosa) . Climbing F.
ADONIS Adonis
aestivalis Summer A.
amurensis Amur A.
autumnalis . . . Pheasanteye
pyrenaica . . Pyrenees Adonis
vernalis Spring A.
Adzuki Bean . Phaseolus angularis
AEGOPODIUM .... GouTWEED
podograria Goutweed
Hort. var. of Aegopodium:
Silveredge Goutweed (A. yodo-
graria variegatum\ Cy)
AESCULUS . . . HORSECHESTNUT
arguta .... Texas Buckeye
austrina ... A. discolor mollis
brioti . . . Ruby Horsechestnut
Hort. var. of A. carnea.
bushi . . . Arkansas Buckeye
calif omica . . . California B.
carnea^ Cy Red Horsechestnut
See hort. var. list on page 7.
discolor . . . Woolly Buckeye
— mollis (austrina) Scarlet B.
flava A. octandra
georgiana . . Georgia Buckeye
glabra Ohio B.
— buckleyi . . . Sevenleaf B.
— leucodermis . . Whites ark B.
harbisoni Harbison B.
hippocastanum Horsechestnut
See also hort. var. list on page 7.
humilis .... Ground Buckeye
Hort. var. of A. pavia.
hybrida\ Cy Hybrid B.
See hort. var. list on page 7.
macrostachya ... A. parviflora
michauxi . . Michaux Buckeye
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7r.4iic=synonyms or unapproved names.
AESCULUS— AGERATUM
AESCULUS, continued
octandra (flava; Pavia flava)
Yellow Buckeye
parviflora (macrostachya; Pavia mac-
rostachya) . . Bottlebrush B.
pavia {rubra; Pavia rubra) Red B.
See also hort. var. list below.
plantierensis
Damask Horsechestnut
Hort. var. of A. carnea.
rubicunda Red H.
See hort. var. list below..
rubra A. pavia
turbinata
Japanese Horsechestnut
versicolor . . . Hybrid Buckeye
See hort. var. list below.
woerlitzensis ellwangeri] Cy
Ellwanger B.
See hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Aesculus:
Baumann Horsechestnut {A.
hipyocastanum baumanni] Cy;
alba; florepleno)
Cutleaf H. (A. h. laciniata] Cy)
Damask H. (A. carnea plantieren-
sis-\ Cy)
Dark Red Buckeye (A. pavia
atrosanguinea] Cy)
Ellwanger B. (A. woerlitzensis
ellwangeri] Cy)
Ground B. (A. pavia humilis'\ Cy;
Pavia nana)
Hybrid B. (A. hybrida] Cy; octan-
dra X pavia; versicolor)
Pyramid Horsechestnut (A. hip-
pocastanum pyramidalis\ Cy)
Red H. (A. carnea] Cy; hippo-
castanum X pavia; A. hippocas-
tanum rubicunda)
Ruby H. (A. carnea brioti\ Cy)
Sawtooth H. (A. hippocastanum
incisa\ Cy)
Umbrella H. (A. hippocastanum
umbraculifera\ Cy)
YellowspotH. {A. hippocastanum
variegata'\ Cy)
AETHEOPAPPUS . CENTAUREA
AETHIONEMA . . . Stonecress
AETHIONEMA, continued
coridifolium (jucundum; Iberis ju-
cunda) . Lebanon Stonecress
grandiflonim . . . Persian S.
Aetna Broom . . Genista aetnensis
Afghan Blistercress
Erysimum perofskianum
African Millet, African Tamarix,
etc. See Millet. Tamarix, etc.
African- violet Saintpaulia ionantha
AGAPANTHUS . . . Agapanthus
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Abumon.
umbellatus .... Agapanthus
Hort. var. of Agapanthus:
MooRES Agapanthus (A. umbella-
tus mooreanus'\ Cy)
Snowflake a. (A. u. albidus\ Cy)
AGATHAEA Ag . . . . FELICIA
AGATHIS Dammar-pine
alba (Dammara alba Ag) . White D.
, australis {Dammara australis Ag)
Kauri-pine
robusta {Dammara robusta Ag)
Australian Dammar-pine
AGATHOSMA . . . Agathosma
ventenatiana ( Hartogia ventenati-
ana Ag)
villosa {H. villosa Ag; Diosma pur-
purea)
AGAVE Agave
americana . . . Centuryplant
atrovirens . . . Pulque Agave
caerulescens
ferox
fourcroydes .... Henequen
lecheguilla . . . Lechuguilla
lophantha . . . Crested Agave
potatorum
sisalana Sisal
stricta . . . Hedgehog Agave
See also hort. var. list below.
tequilana Tequila A.
Hort. var. of Agave:
"Blue Hedgehog A. {Agave stricta
glauca] Cy)
AGERATUM Ageratum
The plants known to gardeners as
Ageratum are in a state of great con-
fusion botanically. They apparently
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
8
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
AGERATUM, continued
include species of the genera Ageratum,
Alomia, and Eupatorium. A botanical
study of these plants is in progress.
album
Probably Eupatorium niicranthum,
conspicuu77i
Eupatorium glechonophyllum
houstonianum {mexicanum)
Mexican Ageratum
— muticescens Blue PerfectionA.
lasseauxi . . Eupatorium lasseauxi
latifolium
Little Bluestar Ageratum
nanum
A dwarf form of A. houstonianum.
roseum . . . Eupatorium lasseauxi
Ageratum See Ageratum
Chile -AGERATUM
Eupatorium glechonophyllum
AGLAONEMA
costatum
AGONIS Ag . LEPTOSPERMUM
AGROSTEMMA
coeli Lychnis coelirosa
coelirosa L. coelirosa
coronaria L. coronaria
flosjovis L. flosjovis
AGROSTIS .... Bentgrass
capillaris (vulgaris; tenuis)
Rhode Island Bent
Rhode Island Bent is sometimes misiden-
tified as Agrostis canina, a species not in
the trade.
nebulosa Cloudgrass
palustris (A. alba Cy) . Redtop
stolonifera
(Creeping Bent) Carpet Bent
AILANTHUS .... Ailanthus
glandulosa (A. altissima Cy-Ag)
( Tree-of -heaven) Ailanthus
AIRA
caerulea . . . Molinia caenilea
AiRPOTATo . . Dioscorea bulbifera
Aizoon Saxifrage, Aizoon Stone-
crop, etc. See Saxifrage,
Stonecrop, etc.
AJUGA Bugle
genevensis .... Geneva B.
reptans Carpet B.
Hort. var. of Ajuga:
Curly Bugle (Ajuga metallica
cmpaf Cy)
PuRPLELEAF B. (Ajuga reptans
rubra'\ Cy)
AKEBIA Akebia
lobata Threeleaf A.
— australis
quinata Fiveleaf A.
Akee Blighia sapida
Akita Columbine Aquilegia akitensis
Al.abama Fothergilla, Alabama
Supplejack, etc. See Fother-
gilla, Supplejack, etc,
Alaska Fleabane
Erigeron salsuginosus
Albanian Forsythia . F. europaea
Albert Honeysuckle
Lonicera spinosa alberti
Alberta Spruce
Picea canadensis albertiana
Albino Elder, Albino Goatsrue,
etc. See Elder, Goatsrue, etc.
ALBIZZIA Albizzia
julibrissin (Acacia julibrissin ; Aca-
cia nemu) .... Silktree
lebbeck . •. Lebbek
lophantha (Acacia lophantha)
Plume Albizzia
procera
ALCICORNIUM . Staghorn Fern
bifurcatum (Platycereum alcicorne
Cy) . Common Staghorn Fern
stemaria (P. aethiopicum Cy; P.
stemmaria)
Triangle Staghorn Fern
willincki (P. willincki Cy)
Java Staghorn F.
Alcock Spruce . Picea alcockiana
Alder Alnus
American Green A. A.mitchelliana
Black A Common
Winterberry: Ilex verticillata
CuTLEAF A. (Alnus glutinosa la-
ciniata^ Cy)
European A. . . . A. glutinosa
European Green A. . .A. viridis
Featherleaf a. (^. incana pin-
nalijida] Cy)
Hazel A A. rugosa
Italian A A. cor data
ALDER— ALNUS
9
Alder, continued
Manchurian a. . . Alnus hirsuta
Mountain A. . . . A. tenuifolia
Redvein a. (A. glutinosa rubri-
nervia] Cy)
Royal A. {A. g. imperialist Cy)
Speckled A A. incana
Alder Buckthorn
Rhamnus alnifolia
ALECTRYON Titoki
excelsum Titoki
Aleppo Iris, Aleppo Pine, etc. See
Iris, Pine, etc.
ALETRIS Stargrass
farinosa Stargrass
ALEURITES
fordi Tung-oil Tree
moluccana
(Lumbang Pom) Candlenut-tree
Alexander Magnolia (M. sou-
langeana alexandrina\ Cy)
Alfalfa .... Medicago sativa
Tree A M. arborea
Alfileria . . Erodium cicutarium
Algerian Fir, Algerian Ivy, etc
See Fir, Ivy, etc.
ALISMA .... Waterplantain
plantago-aquatica
Waterplantain
ALLAMANDA . . . Allamanda
cathartica Common A.
— hendersoni . . Henderson A
neriifolia Oleander A
Hort. var. of Allamanda:
Williams A. (A. cathartica wil-
liamsi\ Cy)
Allegheny Blackberry, Alle-
gheny Nailwort, etc. See
Blackberry, Nailwort, etc.
Alligator Juniper
Junipenis pachyphloea
Allioni Speedwell Veronica allioni
ALLIUM Onion
ascalonicum Shallot
canadense . . Meadow Garlic
cepa Onion
cernuum Nodding O.
fistulosum Welsh O.
moly Lily Leek
pornim Leek
sativum Garlic
ALLIUM, continued
schoenoprasum Chive
tricoccum \\'()()d Leek
Allspice .... Pimenta officinalis
Carolina A. . . Common Sweet-
shrub; Calycanthus floridus
Almond . Amygdalus; A. communis
For hort. var. of Almond grown for
their nuts, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits and Nuts, in
Appendix
Double Pinkflowering A. Hort.
var. of Prunus glandulosa.
Double Whiteflowering A. Hort.
var. of P. glandulosa
Flowering A.
This name applies to double-flowered
varieties of Prunus glandulosa.
India- ALMOND Terminalia catappa
Russian A. . . . Amygdalus nana
Almond Eucalyptus, Almond Pear,
etc. See Eucalyptus, Pear, etc.
ALNUS Alder
alnobetula
See note under A. viridis.
cordata Italian A.
crispa Ag-Ar ... A. mitchelliana
glutinosa . . . European Alder
See also hort. var. list below.
hirsuta .... Manchurian A.
incana Speckled A.
See also hort. var. list below.
laciniata Cutleaf A.
Hort. var. of A. glutinosa. The name
A. laciniata is often misapplied also to
Featherleaf Alder, hort. var. of A.
incana.
mitchelliana (A . crispa Ag-Ar)
American Green Alder
rugosa Hazel A.
tenuifolia .... Mountain A.
viridis . . European Green A.
Often confused with American Green
Alder. The name Alnus alnobetula has
sometimes been used in nurseries for
both the European and the American
Green Alder.
Hort. var. of Alnus:
Cutleaf Alder (.4. glutinosa la-
ciniata^ Cy)
Featherleaf A. {A. incana pin-
7iatifida'\ Cy)
Redvein A. (A. glutinosa rubri-
nervia^ Cy)
Royal A. (A. g. imperialist Cy)
10
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ALOCASIA Alocasia
indica Giant Taro
macrorhiza . . Hawaiian Giant T.
Hort. var. of A. macrorhiza:
Mottled Taro (variegata)
ALONSOA Maskflower
acutifolia .... Lanceleaf M.
linifolia Flaxleaf M.
warscewiczi (grandiflora)
Heartleaf M.
Hort. var. of Alonsoa:
White Maskflower (A. acutifolia
candidal Cy; albiflora)
ALOPECURUS
pratensis . . Meadow Foxtail
ALOYS I A LIPPIA
Alpencress . . . Hutchinsia alpina
Alpine Buckthorn, Alpine Fir, etc.
See Buckthorn, Fir, etc.
Alpine- azalea
Loiseleuria procumbens
ALPINIA Alpinia
nutans Shellflower
sanderae . . . Banded Alpinia
Alport Heather (Calluna vulgaris
alporti'\ Cy)
Alsatian Pear . . Pyrus auricularis
Alsike Clover . Trifolium hybridum
ALSINE Ag . . . . STELLARIA
ALSOPHILA Treefern
australis .... Australian T.
glauca (dealbata)
ALSTROEMERIA . Alstroemeria
aurantiaca (aurea) . Yellow A.
brasiliensis . . . Brazilian A.
chilensis Chilian A.
pulchella (psittacina) . Parrot A.
versicolor . ... Spotted A.
Altai Columbine, Altai Rose, etc.
See Columbine, Rose, etc.
ALTERNANTHERA Ag
TELANTHERA
Alternanthera . . . Telanthera
Copper A T. versicolor
Garden A. . . . T. bettzickiana
Pink A. Hort. var. of T. amoena
ALTHAEA
ficifolia . . . Figleaf Hollyhock
ALTHAEA, continued
frutcx .... Hibiscus syriacus
officinalis .... Marshm allow
rosea Hollyhock
Hort. var. of A. rosea:
Allegheny Hollyhock
Newport Pink H.
Althea
Shrub-althe A : Hibiscus syriacus
Altmann Honeysuckle
Lonicera altmanni
Alumroot Heuchera
American A. . . . H. americana
Coralbells . . . . H. sanguinea
Hairy A H. villosa
Marbled A. . . . H. pubescens
PiNKBELLS .... H. brizoides
ALYSSUM Alyssum
argenteum Silver A.
maritimum (Lobularia maritima
Ag) .... Sweet Alyssum
See also hort. var. list below.
rostratum . . . . Yellowhbad A.
saxatile Goldentuft
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Alyssum, all of A.
maritimum except the first:
Dwarf Goldentuft {A. saxatile
compactuin^ Cy)
Lilac Queen
Little Gem
Rockmat (prociwibens)
Tom Thumb (benthanii)
Whitefleece
Amabilis Dracena (Cordyline amab-
ilis] Cy)
Amaranth Amaranthus
Blood A. {Amaranthus paniculatus
cruentus\ CjO
Bloodred Princesfeather {A .
hypochondriacus sanguineus] Cy)
Chameleon A. . A. salicifolius
Ganges A. . . . A. gangeticus
Globe-amaranth . Gomphrena
Josephs-coat {A . gangeticus melan-
cholicus] Cy)
Love-lies-bleeding . A. caudatus
Princesfeather
A. hypochondriacus
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7T'Ah'c=synonyms or unapproved names.
AMARANTH— AMMOBIUM .
11
Amaranth, continued
Redleaf Love-lies-bleeding (ylm-
aranthus caudatus atropurpu-
reus] Cy)
Russet A. . Amaranthus henderi
Tassel A. ... A. paniculatus
AMARANTHUS .... Amaranth
atropurpureus
Redleaf Love-lies-bleeding
Hort. var. of A. caudatus.
bicolor Josephs-coat
Hort. var. of A. gangeticus.
caudatus . . Love-lies-bleeding
See also hort. var. list below.
cruentus
A name misapplied to Blood Amaranth
and Bloodred Princesfeather. See hort
var. list below.
gangeticus . Ganges Amaranth
See also hort. var. list below.
henderi Russet A.
hypochondriacus Princesfeather
See also hort. var. list below.
melancholicus . . Josephs-coat.
Hort. var. of A. gangeticus.
paniculatus . Tassel Amaranth
See also hort. var. list below.
salicifolius ... Chameleon A.
tricolor Josephs-coat
Hort. var. of A. gangeticus.
Hort. var. of Amaranthus:
Blood Amaranth (A. paniculatus
cruentus'\ Cy)
Bloodred Princesfeather (A.
hypochondriacus sanguineus'\ Cy)
Josephs-coat {A . gangeticus melan-
cholicus\ Cy; bicolor; tricolor)
Redleaf Love-lies-bleeding (A.
caudatus atropurpureus] Cy)
AMARANTUS . AMARANTHUS
AMARYLLIS
alamasco . Zephyranthes atamasco
belladonna . . Belladonna-lily
equestris . Hippeastrum equestre
formosissima
Sprekelia formosissima
halli .... Lycoris squamigera
johnsoni . Hippeastrum johnsoni
lutea Sternbergia lutea
solandraeflora
Hippeastrum solandriflorum
AMARYLLIS, continued
vittata . . Hippeastrum vittatum
Amaryllis House-am a-
RYLLis: Hippeastrum equestre
Cluster-amaryllis . . Lycoris
Amatungula . . Carissa bispinosa
Amazonlily Eucharis
Great A E. grandiflora
Amazonvine . . . Stigmaphyllon
Fringed A S. ciliatum
Amber Choke cherry (Prunus virgin-
iana leucocarpa] Cy)
AMBERBOA Ag VOLUTARELLA
Amberboa
Spiny A. . . Volutarella muricata
AMBROSIA
mexicana . . Chenopodium botrys
AMELANCHIER . . . {Serviceberry,
Shadbush, Juneberry) Shadblow
alnifolia Saskatoon
— pumila . . . Dwarf Saskatoon
amabilis . . . Snowy Shadblow
bartramiana(oi?i^ocarpa)BARTRAMS.
canadensis {botryapium) Downy S.
grandiflora Apple S.
humilis Low S.
laevis Allegheny S.
Often miscalled A. canadensis.
oblongifolia (obovalis) . Thicket S.
oligocarpa .... A. bartramiana
ovalis (A. spicata Ar)
Garden Shadblow
pumila ... A. alnifolia pumila
rotundifolia {vulgaris; A. ovalis Ar)
European Shadblow
sanguinea . . . Roundleaf S
spicata A. ovalis
stolonifera . Running Shadblow
vulgaris A. rotundifolia
American Beech, American Col-
umbine, etc. See Beech, Col-
umbine, etc.
AMERIMNON . . . DALBERGIA
Amethyst Aster, Amethyst Eryngo,
etc. See Aster, E!ryngo, etc.
AMIANTHIUM . . ZYGADENUS
AMMOBIUM
alatum . . Winged Everlasting
Small Capita Ls=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1,
12
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Hort. var. of Ammobium :
Big Winged Everlasting {Ammo-
bium alalum grandiflorum] Cy)
AMMOPHILA . . Beachgrass
arenaria Beachgrass
Amoena Azalea, Amoena Phlox, etc.
See Azalea, Phlox, etc.
AMORPHA .... False-indigo
canescens .... Leadplant
fruticosa (/ragrrans) . .'Indigobush
glabra {montnna) Mountain-indigo
microphylla {nana) Dwarf-indigo
tennesseensis Tennessee-indigo
AMORPHOPHALLUS
rivieri Devilstongue
AMPELOPSIS
Consult also the allied genera Cissus and
Vitis.
aconitifolia ( Vitis aconitifolia)
Monkshood-vine
— palmiloba
arborea Peppervine
brevipedunculata Ag-Ar
A. heterophylla amurensis
cordata {Vitis cor data)
Heartleaf Ampelopsis
dumetorum A. vitacea
engebnanjii
A. quinquefolia engelmanni
henryana {Parthenocissus henryana
Cy-Ag; Vitis henryana)
Silvervein Creeper
heterophylla {A. brevipeduncidata
maximowiczi Ag-Ar; Vitis hetero-
phylla) Porcelain Ampelopsis
— amurensis {A. brevipedunculata
Ag-Ar; V. brevipedunculata)
Amur Ampelopsis
See also hort. var. list below.
humulif olia ( Vitis humulijolia)
Hop A.
hypoglauca {Vitis hypoglauca)
The creeper sold by nurserymen under
the name Ampelopsis hypoglauca is
probably the plant known to botanists
as Cissus hypoglauca.
leeoides ..... A. watsoniana
The true A. leeoides of botanists is not
in the trade.
lowi . . . Geranium Creeper
Hort. var. of A. tricuspidata.
megalophylla {Vitis megalophylla)
Spikenard Ampelopsis
AMPELOPSIS, continued
muralis . A. quinquefolia murorum
quinquefolia {Parthenocissus quin-
quefolia Cy-Ag)
Virginia Creeper
— engelmanni (P. q. engehnanni
Cy-Ag) . Engelmann Creeper
— hirsuta (P. quinquefolia hirsuta
Cy-Ag) .... Hairy Creeper
— murorum (P. 5. murorum Cy-Ag;
A. muralis) . . Wall Creeper
— saintpauli (P. q. saintpauli Cy-
Ag) ... St. Paul Creeper
stricta
Probably an erroneous name for Cissus
striata.
thomsoni {Parthenocissus thomsoni
Cy-Ag; Vitis thomsoni)
Thomson Creeper
tricolor . . . Basket Ampelopsis
Hort. var. of A. heterophylla.
tricuspidata {Parthenocissus tricus-
pidata Cy-Ag; veitchi) {Japanese
Ivy, Boston Ivy)
Japanese Creeper
See also hort. var. list below.
veitchi A. tricuspidata
vitacea {Parthenocissus vitacea Cy-
Ag; A. dumetorum)
Thicket Creeper
watsoniana {A. leeoides of nurser-
ies) . . Ashleaf Ampelopsis
Hort. var. of Ampelopsis:
Basket A. {A. heterophylla elegans'\
Cy; tricolor)
Geranium Creeper {A. tricuspi-
data lowi; Parthenocissus tricus-
pidata lowi Cy)
Purple C. {A. t. purpurea; P. tri-
cuspidata purpurea Cy)
Ampelopsis
Amur A Ampe-
lopsis heterophylla amurensis
Ashleaf A. . . . A. watsoniana
Basket A. {Ampelopsis heterophylla
elegans^ Cy; tricolor)
Heartleaf A. ... A. cordata
Hop A A. humulifolia
Porcelain A. . . A. heterophylla
Spikenard A. . A. megalophylla
AMSONIA
Amsonia
AMSONIA— ANDROMEDA
13
AMSOMA, continued
angustifolia {Amsonia ciliatn Ag)
Feather Amsonia
tabernaemontana (salicifolia; am-
sonia) .... Willow Amsonia
AmUI;ETPLANT
India A. . . Putranjiva roxburghi
Amur Daylily, Amur Maple, etc.
See Daylily, Maple, etc.
AMYGDALUS . . Peach. Almond
For cultivated fruits see Almond, Nec-
tarine, and Peach, in American Pomo-
logical Society's List of Fruits and Nuts
in Appendix.
For ornamental horticultural varieties
see list at the end of the species list below.
chinensis
This name is often misapplied to Prunus
japonica and P. glandulosa.
communis (Prunus communis Cy;
P. amygdalus) .... Almond
davidiana (P. davidiana Cy)
Chinese Wild Peach
nana {Prunus nana Cy)
Russian Almond'
persica (P.persica Cy; Persica vul-
garis) Peach
— nectarina (Prunus persica nuci-
persica Cy; P. nucipersica)
Nectarine
— platycarpa (P. persica platycarpa
Cy; P. platycarpa; P. persica
compressa At) . . Flat Peach
persicoides Almond P.
See hort. var. list below.
sibirica Prunus armeniaca sibirica
triloba P. triloba
This species was printed by accident as
"Amygdalus triloba, Flowering Al-
mond," in the 1917 Official Code of the
American Joint Committee. It has
never passed among nurserymen, how-
ever, as an Amygdalus. Its horticul-
tural variety, the Doubleflowering
Plum, is in the trade under the proper
species name, Prunus triloba. The
common Flowering Almonds are horti-
cultural varieties of P. glandulosa.
Ornamental hort. var. of A. persica :
Almond Peach (Prunus persi-
coides Cy; P. amygdalo-persica
Ar ; A mygdalus persica X com-
munis)
Bloodleaf p. (atropurpurea)
Chrysanthemum P. (chrysanthema ;
Persica chrysanthemum)
AMYGDALUS, continued
Double Red Peach (rubroplena)
Double White P. (alboplena)
Purpleleaf p. (purpurea)
Redflowering p. (rubra; Persica
rubra)
Whiteflowering p. (alba; P. alba)
ANACARDIUM
occidentale Cashew
AN AC MARIS ELODEA
ANAGALLIS .... Pimpernel
linifolia (grandiflora) Flaxleaf P.
ANANAS
sativus Pineapple
For horticultural varieties see Pineapple
in American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits, in Appendix.
ANAPHALIS
margaritacea (Antennaria margar-
itacea) . . Pearl Everlasting
Anatolian BellfloWer
Campanula macrostyla
Anatto-tree .... Bixa orellana
ANCHISTEA . WOODWARDIA
Anchorplant . . . Colletia cruciata
ANCHUSA BuGLOss
barrelieri Early B.
capensis Cape B.
italica Italian B.
See also hort var. list below.
myosotidiflora . . . Siberian B.
officinalis Common B.
sempervirens . . Evergreen B.
Hort. var. of Anchusa italica:
Dropmore Bugloss
Opal B.
Andely Retinospora . (Chamaecypn-
ris thyoides andelyensis] Cy)
Anderson Speedwell
Veronica andersoni
ANDIRA Angelin
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is \'ouacapoua.
inermis (jamaicensis)
Cabbage Angelin
ANDROMEDA . . Bog-rosemary
arborea . . Oxydendron arboreum
calyculata
Chamaedaphne calyculata
catesbaei . Leucothoe catesbaei
14
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ANDROMEDA, continued
coriacea Pieris lucida
floribunda P- floribunda
glaucophylla
Downy Bog-rosemary
. . Pieris japonica
.... P. mariana
.... P. lucida
. . Bog-rosemary
Leucothoe racemosa
Zenobia pulvenilenta
japonica
mariana
nitida
polifolia
racemosa
speciosa
Andromeda
Japanese A. . . Pieris japonica
Mountain A. . . .P. floribunda
ANDROPOGON . . . Beardgrass
halepensis . . Holcus halepensis
saccharoides (A. argenteus Cy)
Silver Beardgrass
sorghum . . . Holcus sorghum
ANEMONE Anemone
apennina ..... Apennine A.
canadensis (pennsylvanica)
Meadow A.
coronaria Poppy A.
cylindrica Candle A.
fulgens Flame A.
hortensis Garden A.
hupehensis
japonica Japanese A
See also hort. var. list below.
nemorosa . . European Wood A.
See also hort. var. list below,
nuttalliana . A. patens nuttalliana
patens . . Spreading Anemone
— nuttalliana
American Pasqueflower
pennsylvanica . . A. canadensis
Pulsatilla
European Pasqueflower
See also hort. var. list below.
quinquefolia
American Wood Anemone
robinsoniana .... Robinson A.
Hort. var. of A. nemorosa.
sylvestris Snowtdrop A.
vitifolia Grapeleaf A.
Hort. var. of Anemone:
Lady Ardilaun A. Hort. var. of
A. japonica.
ANEMONE (Hort. var.). continued
Prince Heinrich Anemone. Hort.
var. of A. japonica.
Queen Charlotte A. Hort. var.
of A. japonica.
Red Pasqueflower {A. Pulsatilla
rubral Cy)
Robinson A. (A. nemorosa robin-
soniana] Cy)
Rose A. {A. japonica hybrida] Cy)
Whirlwind A. {A. j. alba] Cy)
White Pasqueflower {A. Pulsa-
tilla alba)
Anemone Anemone
American Pasqueflower
A. patens nuttalliana
American Wood A. A. quinquefolia
Apennine A. . . . A. apennina
Candle A A. cylindrica
European Pasqueflower
A. Pulsatilla
European Wood A. A. nemorosa
Flame A A. fulgens
Garden A A. hortensis
Grapeleaf A A. vitifolia
Japanese A. . . . A. japonica
Lady Ardilaun A. Hort. var. of
A. japonica.
Me.\dow a. . . . A. canadensis
Poppy A A. coronaria
Prince Hetnrich A. Hort. var.
of A. japonica.
Queen Charlotte A. Hort. var.
of A. japonica.
Robinson A. {A. nemorosa robin-
soniana] Cy)
Rose A. (A. japonica hybrida] Cy)
Rue A Anemo-
nella: Anemonella thalictroides
Snowdrop A. ... A. sylvestris
Spreading A A. patens
Whirlwind A. {Anemone japonica
alba] Cy)
Anemone Clematis
Clematis montana
ANEMONELLA . . . Anemonella
thalictroides (Syndesmon thalic-
troides Ag; Thalictrum anemo-
noides) ..... Anemonella
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. JT'A?ic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ANEMONOPSIS— ANTIRRHINUM
15
ANEMONOPSIS
macrophylla
ANEMOPAEGM A Ag BIGNONIA
ANETHUM
graveolens Dill
ANGELICA Angelica
atropurpurea . Purplestem A.
curtisi Filmy A.
villosa {Archangelica hirsuta)
Hairy A.
Angelin Andira
CABBAGE A A. inermis
ANGELONIA Angelonia
grandiflora
Angel-trumpet Datura suaveolens
ANGIOPTERIS
evecta
ANGOPHORA . . . Gum-myrtle
intermedia Kino G.
lanceolata {A . costata Ag) Rusty G.
ANHALONIUM . ARIOCARPUS
lewini . . Lophophora williamsi
williamsi L. williamsi
Animated Oats . . . Avena sterilis
Anise . . . Pimpinella; P. anisum
Anise Magnolia
Magnolia salicifolia
Anisetree lUicium
Japanese A. . . . I. anisatum
ANISOSTICHUS Ag . BIGNONIA
ANNONA
cherimola Cherimoya
For horticultural varieties of Cheri-
moya see American Pomological So-
ciety's L St of Fruits, in Appendix.
diversifolia Ilama
glabra Pond-apple
muricata Soursop
reticulata .... Custard-apple
scleroderma
Hardshell Custard-apple
squamosa Sugar-apple
Annual Chrysanthemum, Annual
Stock, etc. See Chrysanthemum,
Stock, etc.
ANOMATHECA . LAPEYROUSIA
ANONA ANNONA
• ANOPTERIS
hexagona (Pteris heterophylla Cy)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Hort. var. of Anopteris:
MooRES Brake {Pteris heferophylla
internata Cy). Hort. var. of A
hexagona.
Antelope-brush
Purshia; P. tridentata
ANTENNARIA .... Pussytoes
dioica Common P.
margaritacen
Anaphalis margaritacea
ANTHEMIS Camomile
arabicus . . Cladanthus arabicus
kelwayi . . . Kelway Camomile
Hort. var. of A. tinctoria.
nobilis Common C.
tinctoria Yellow C.
Hort. var. of Anthemis:
Big Camomile {A. nobilis grandi-
flora\ Cy)
Kelway C. {tinctoria kelwayi)
Pale C. {tinctoria pallida)
White-rim C. {tinctoria alba)
ANTHERICUM
comosum . Chlorophytum comosum
liliago St.Bernardlily
liliastrum . . Paradisea liliastrum
vittatum . Chlorophytum elatum
ANTHRISCUS
cerefolium Chervil
ANTHURIUM . . . Anthurium
andraeanum . . Flamingoflower
crystallinum . Crystal Anthurium
regale Royal A.
scherzerianum . . . Common A.
Hort. var. of A. scherzerianum:
Bloodred Anthurium {A. s. san-
guineum] Cy)
Flesh A. (carneuni)
Rose GAY A. {A. scherzerianum ro-
sei<mt Cy)
Whitecup a. {A. s. alburn^ Cy)
ANTIGONON
leptopus . . . Rosa-de-montana
ANTIRRHINUM . . Snapdragon
The Joint Committee has been unable to
prepare an authentic list of the many
horticultural varieties of Antirrhinum.
coulterianum
Chaparral Snapdragon
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
16
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ANTIRRHINUM, continued
majus . . . Common Snapdragon
maurandioides {A. antirrhiniflora
Ag; Maurandia anlirrhini flora)
Apennine Anemone
^^^^» Anemone apennina
APIOS
tuberosa (Glycine apios Ag)
»-r.xTT,, POTATOBEAN
APIUM
graveolens (Celeri graveolens Ag)
... Celery
Hort. var. oi Apium:
Celeriac {Apium graveolens rapa-
ceum-\ Cy)
APLECTRUM .... Puttyroot
hyemale Puttyroot
APOCYNUM Dogbane
androsaemifolium . Spreading D.
cannabinum Hemp D.
Apollo Fir
Abies cephalonica apollinis
APONOGETON
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Ouvirandra.
distachyus . . Cape-pondweed
fenestralis (Ouvirandra fenestralis
Ag) Latticeleaf
APOROCACTUS
conzatti
flagelliformis (Cereus flagelliformis)
Rattail Cactus
martianus (C. martianus Cy)
Apple . . . Malus; M. sylvestris
See also Crab. For cultivated varieties
of Apple see American Pomological So-
ciety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Balsamapple
Momordica; M. balsamina
Bladeapple . Pereskia aculeata
Chinese A. Malus prunifolia rinki
Custard-apple . . Annona species
Kei-apple .... Dovyalis caffra
May apple .... Podophyllum
Pineapple . . . Ananas sativus
Pond- APPLE . . . Annona glabra
Rose-apple
Malabar-plum: Eugenia jambos
Star- APPLE
Chrysophyllum ; C. cainito
Sugar-apple . Annona squamosa
Vi-APPLE . . . Spondias cytherea
Apple Gum, Apple Mint, etc. See
Gum, Mint, etc.
Apple-of-Peru
Nicandra; N. physalodes
Apricot . . Prunus ; P. armeniaca
For cultivated varieties of Apricot see
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits, in Appendix.
Japanese A P. mume
Purple A P. dasycarpa
Siberian A. P. armeniaca sibirica
Apricot Palm, Apricot Plum, etc.
See Palm, Plum, etc.
April Spirea . . Spiraea nudiflora
AQUILEGIA Columbine
akitensis Akita C.
alpina Alpine C.
See also hort. var. list below.
caerulea Colorado C.
The state flower of Colorado.
See also hort. var. list below.
californica . A. formosa tnincata
canadensis American Columbine
chrysantha Golden C.
See also hort. var. list below.
flabellata Fan C.
See also hort. var. list below.
formosa Sitka C.
— truncata (californica)
California C.
glandulosa Altai C.
haylodgensis . . Haylodge C.
helenae Helen C.
Hort. var. of A. caerulea.
jaeschkani Redspur C.
Hort. var. of A. chrysantha.
nivea . . . Munstead White C.
Hort. var. of A. vulgaris.
olympica . . A. vulgaris olympica
oxysepala . . Early Columbine
sibirica Siberian C.
skinneri Mexican C.
stuarti Stuart C.
truncata . . A. formosa truncata
vervaeneana Vervaene Columbine
Hort. var. of A. vulgaris.
vulgaris .... European C.
—olympica .... Olympic C.
See also hort. var. list below. ,
Hort. var. of Aquilegia:
Double European Columbine
(vulgaris florepleno)
AQUILEGIA— ARAUCARIA
17
AQUILEGIA (Hort. var.), continued
Double Golden Columbine (.45m-
legia chrysantha albaple7ia'\ Cy)
Helen C. {A. caerulea helenae] Cy)
Hybrid Colorado C. (^. caerulea
hybridal Cy)
MuNSTEAD White C. (A. vulgaris
nivea] Cy)
Redspur C. {A. chrysantha jaesch-
kani] Cy)
Vervaene C. {A. vulgaris ver-
vaeneana\ Cy)
White Alpine C. (Aquilegia alpina
alba^ Cy)
White Colorado C. (A. caerulea
alba^ Cy)
White Fan C. (A. flabellata nana-
albat Cy)
Arabian Coffee, Arabian Jasmine,
etc. See Coffee, Jasmine, etc.
ARABIS RocKCRESs
albida Wallcress
See also hort. var. list below.
alpina . . . Alpine Rockcress
See also hort. var. list below.
mollis Downy R.
muralis {A. rosea Ag) Italian R.
Hort. var. of Arabis:
Double Alpine Rockcress {A.
alpina florepleno Cy )
Double Wallcress {A. albida
florepleno Cy)
Dwarf Alpine Rockcress {A.
alpina nana compacta Cy)
Arab-primrose . . Arnebia comuta
ARACHIS Peanut
hypogaea Peanut
ARACHNIS
See ORCHID GENERA.
ARALIA Aralia
The common name Aralia applies also
to the allied genus Dizygotheca.
balfouriana Polyscias balfouriana
cachemirica (cashmeriana)
Cashmere Aralia
chabrieri Elaeodendron orientale
chinensis . . . Chinese Aralia
— glabrescens Smooth Chinese A.
— mandshurica ( Dimorphanlkus
mandshuricus)
cordata Udo
ARALIA, continued
elegantissima
Dizygotheca elegantissima
filicifolia . . Polyscias filicifolia
guilfoylei P. guilfoylei
hispida .... Bristly Aralia
japonica .... Fatsia japonica
kerchoveana
Dizygotheca kerchoveana
mandshurica
A. chinensis mandshurica
maximowiczi Acantho-
panax ricinifolium maximowiczi
nudicaulis . . Wild-saksaparilla
papyrifera Tetrapanax papyrifenim
pentaphylla
Acanthopanax pentaphyllum
quinquefolia . Panax quinquefolium
racemosa . American Spikenard
sieboldi Fatsia japonica
spinosa . . Devils-walkincstick
veitchi . . . Dizygotheca veitchi
Aralia Aralia
American Spikenard A. racemosa
Bristly A A. hispida
Cashmere A. . . A. cachemirica
Castor-aralia
Acanthopanax ricinifolium
Chinese A A. chinensis
Devils-walkingstick
Aralia spinosa
False A Dizygotheca
Kerchove a. . D. kerchoveana
LiNELEAFA.Hort.var. of D. veitchi
Smooth Chinese A.
A. chinensis glatrescens
Threadleaf A.
Dizygotheca elegantissima
Udo Aralia cordata
Veitch a. . . Dizygotheca veitchi
Wild Sarsaparilla
Aralia nudicaulis
.\ralia Polysci.as {Polyscias guil-
foylei monstrosa'\ Cy)
Arar-tree . Callitris quadrivalvis
ARAUCARIA .... Araucaria
araucana Ag ... A. imbricata
bidwilli Bunya-bvnya
brasiliana {brasilie7isis)
Brazilian Araucaria
18
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ARAUCARIA, continued
excelsa . . Norfolk-island-pine
In the w-ild state this is a large timber-
tree known as Norfolk-island-pine. In
horticultural use it is grown in pots as a
house plant. See hort. var. list below.
imbricata (A. araucana Ag-Ar)
MONKEYPUZZLE
Hort. var. of Araucaria:
Blue Araucaria (A. excelsa
glauca-\ Cy)
Emerald A. (A. rohusta^ Cy)
SiLVERSTAR A. {AraucaHa excelsa
albospica Ar)
Arborvitae Thuja
American A. . . T. occidentalis
American Globe A. (T. occiden-
talis globosa] Cy)
American Green A. Hort. var. of
T. occidentalis.
American Pyramidal A. Hort.
var. of T. occidentalis.
American Weeping A. {T. oc.
pendula] Cy)
Berckmans Golden A. Hort. var.
of T. orientalis.
Columbia A. (T. occidentalis Col-
umbia] Cy)
Crested A. {T. oc. cristata] Cy)
Diana A. {T. orientalis gracilis] Cy)
Douglas Pyramidal A. Hort. var.
of T. occidentalis.
Dutch Globe A. Hort. var. of T.
occidentalis.
Evergolden a. {T. orientalis seni-
peraurescens] Cy)
False-arborvitae
Thujopsis dolabrata
Fernleaf a. Hort. var. of Thuja
occidentalis.
George Peabody A. (7". occiden-
talis lutea] Cy)
Giant A. . . . Thuja plicata
Golden Oriental A. (T. orientalis
aurea] Cy)
Goldspire a. Hort. var. of T.
orientalis.
Goldspot a. (T. occidentalis aureo-
variegata] Cy)
Goldtwig a. {T. orientalis aureo-
vnriegata] Cy)
Arborvitae, continued
Green Globe A. (Thuja occiden-
talis pumila] Cy)
Halfhigh A.{T.oc. intermedia] Cy)
HovEY A. {T. oc. hoveiji] Cy)
Korean A. . . Thuja koraiensis
Little Gem A. Hort. var. of T.
occidentalis.
Little Globe A. (T. oc. nana] Cy)
Moss A. (T. oc. plicata] Cy)
Oriental A. . . Thuja orientalis
Oriental Pyramidal A. (T. or-
ientalis pyramidalis] Cy)
Parsons A. (Thuja occidentalis
compacta] Cy)
Pompadour A. Hort. var. of T.
orientalis.
Pygmy A. (T. occidentalis. pyg-
maea] Cy)
Queen Victoria A. (T.oc. alba] Cy)
Reid a. (T. oc. reidi] Cy)
Rivers A. Hort. var. of Thuja
occidentalis.
Rosenthal A. Hort. var. of T.
occidentalis.
SiEBOLD A. (Thuja orientalis sie-
boldi] Cy)
Silver Oriental A. Hort. var. of
T. orientalis.
Spaeth A. (Thuja occidentalis
spaethi] CjO
Standish a. . . . Thuja standishi
Threadleaf a. (T. occidentalis
filiformis] Cy)
Tom Thumb A. (T. oc. ellwangeri-
ana] Cy)
Variegated Oriental A. Hort.
var. of T. orientalis.
Vervaene a. (T. occidentalis ver-
vaeneana] Cy)
Ware A. (T. oc. wareana] Cy)
Weeping Oriental A. (T. orien-
talis pendula] Cy)
Woodward A. (T. occidentalis wood-
wardi] Cy)
Yellow Column A. (T. orientalis
elegantissima] Cy)
ARBUTUS
menziesi
unedo . .
. . . Madrone
Stra\v^erry-tree
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=syiionynis or unapproved names.
ARBUTUS— ARKANSAS
19
Arbutus
Trailing- ARBUTUS
Epigaea; E. repens
Arch Spirea (Spiraea schinahecki] Cy )
ARCHANGELICA . . ANGELICA
ARCHONTOPHOENIX
The palms cultivated in California under
this name are Loroma amethystina. The
true Archontophoenix is not known to
be in cultivation in the United States.
See note under Loroma amethystina in
the consolidated list of the genera and
species of Palms under the heading
PALM GENERA.
Arctic Campion, Arctic Chrysan-
themum, etc. See Campion,
Chrysanthemum, etc.
ARCTOSTAPHYLOS
glauca . . . Great Manzanita
tomentosa .... Woolly M.
uva-ursi Bearberry
ARCTOTIS Arctotis
breviscapa .... Stemless A.
grandis (A. stoechadifolia Ag)
Bushy A.
ARDISIA Ardisia
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Icacorea.
crenulata .... Coral Ardisia
pickeringia (Icacorea paniculata
Ag) Marlberry
Hort. var. of Ardisia:
Variegated A. (A. crenulata varie-
gata] Cy)
ARECA Areca
baueri . . . Rhopalostylis baueri
catechu (A . cathecu Ag) Betel Palm
lutescens
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
rubra . . . Acanthophoenix rubra
sapida . . . Rhopalostylis sapida
verschaffelti Hyophorbe verschafifelti
ARENARIA Sandwort
balearica Corsican S.
caespitosa Moss S.
Hort. var. of A. verna.
grandiflora Showy S.
groenlandica . . Greenland S.
montana Mountains.
verna Tufted S.
Small CAPiTALS^approved common names.
Hort. var. of Arenaria:
Moss Sandwort (A. verna caespi-
tosa] Cy)
Arends Phlox . , Phlox arendsi
ARENGA
saccharifera
ARETHUSA
bulbosa
ARGEMONE
grandiflora
platyceras
— hispida .
ARGENTINA
Argentine Jujube
. Sugar Palm
. . Arethusa
. . Arethusa
Pricklepoppy
. . Showy P.
Crested P.
Hedgehog P.
POTENTILLA
Argentine
MoNKEYCOMB etc. See Jujube,
MONKEYCOMB, etC,
ARGYREIA
splendens Silver Morning-glory
ARIOCARPUS . . . LiviNG-ROCK
fissuratus (Anhaloniurn fissuratum;
An. engelmanni) . Living-rock
kotschoubeyanus (An. kotschoubey-
anuni; An. sidcatum)
Uoydi
prismaticus (An. prismaticurn)
Sevenstars
retusus (An. retusum)
COBBLERSTHUMB
ARISAEMA
dracontium .... Dragonroot
fimbriatum .... Plume Calla
triphyllum (In-
dian-turnip) Jack-in-the-pulpit
ARISTOLOCHIA
brasiliensis macrophylla
durior Ag-Ar A. sipho
elegans Calicoflower
grandiflora . . Pelicanflower
— sturtevanti .... Great P.
serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot
sipho (A. macrophylla Cy; A.
durior Ag-Ar) . Dutchmans-pipe
sturtevanti
A. grandiflora sturtevanti
Arizona Cypress, Arizona Pine, etc.
See Cypress, Pine, etc.
Arkansas Buckeye, Arkansas Oak,
etc. See Buckeye, Oak, etc.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
20
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Armand Clematis, Armand Pine,
etc. See Clematis, Pine, etc.
Armenian Bellflower, Armenian
Cranesbill, etc. See Bell-
flower, Cranesbill, etc.
ARMERIA STATICE
ARMORACIA Ag . RADICULA
ARNEBIA
cornuta Arab-primrose
ARNICA Arnica
montana Mountain A.
Arnold Crab, Arnold Hawthorn,
etc. See Crab, Hawthorn, etc.
ARONIA Chokeberry
arbutifolia (enjthrocarpa ; Pyrus
nrbutifolia) . Red Chokeberry
atropuq)urea {A. floribunda Ag)
Purple Chokeberry
erythrocarpa .... A. arbutifolia
floribunda Ag . A. atropurpurea
melanocarpa {nigra; Pyrus nigra)
Black Chokeberry
— elata Glossy C.
— grandifolia . Great Black C.
nigra A. melanocarpa
ARPOPHYLLUM
giganteum
ARRHENATHERUM . Oatgrass
bulbosum (Arrhenatherum elatius
tuberosum Cy) Tuber Oatgrass
elatius (Avena elatior) . . Tall O.
Hort. v.ar. of Arrhenatherum:
Variegated Oatgrass (bulbosum
variegatum)
Arrow Aster, Arrow Bamboo, etc.
See Aster, Bamboo, etc.
Arrow-arum Peltandra
Virginia A P. undulata
Arrowhe.\d Sagittaria
Awl-leaf A S. subulata
Beach A S. natans
Common A S. latifolia
Double Old-world A. Hort. var.
of Sagittaria sagittifolia.
Giant A. . . . S. montevidensis
Longbarb a. . . . S. longiloba
Old-world A. . . . S. sagittifolia
Shortbeak a. . . . S. brevirostra
Stiff A S. rigida
Arrowhead Norway Spruce (Picea
excelsa conical Cy)
Arrowleaf Violet Viola sagittata
Arrowroot ....... Maranta
Bermuda A. . . M. arundinacea
Arrowwood . . Viburnum dentatum
ARTABOTRYS .... Tailgrape
odoratissima . . Fragrant T.
ARTEMISIA .... Wormwood
abrotanum . . . Southernwood
absinthium Common Wormwood
annua Sweet W.
arbuscula . . . Low Sagebrush
dracunculus Tarragon
frigida . . . Fringed Wormwood
gracilis A. scoparia
lactiflora . . . White Mug wort
Hort. var. of A. vulgaris.
montana (A. pedeniontana Ag)
Piedmont Wormwood
pontica Roman W.
purshiana Cudweed W.
sacrorum Russian W.
scoparia (gracilis) . Oriental W.
serrata Sawtooth W.
stelleriana Beach W.
tridentata Sagebrush
vulgaris Mugwort
Hort. var. of Artemisia:
Summer-fir (Artemisia sacrorum
viridis\ Cy)
White Mugwort (lactiflora). Hort.
var. of A. vulgaris.
Artichoke . . . Cynara scolymus
Jerusalem-artichoke (GirasoZe A r-
tichoke) . Helianthus tuberosus
ARTOCARPUS . . . Breadfruit
incisa Breadfruit
integrifolia (A. integra Ag)
Jackfruit
ARUM Arum
crinitum Helicodiceros muscivorus
dracunculus Dracunculus vulgaris
italicum .... Italian Arum
maculatum . . Lords-and-ladies
palaestinum .... Black Calla
Arum Arum
Arrow-arum .... Peltandra
Black Calla Arum palaestinum
Italian A A. italicum
IvY-ARUM . . . Scindapsus pictus
ARUM— ASHLEAF
21
Arum, continued
LORDS-AND-LADIES
Arum maculatum
Twist-arum
Helicodiceros muscivorus
Arum Wildginger Asarum arifolium
ARUNCUS Goatsbeard
astilboides .... Japanese G,
Sylvester (aruncus; Spiraea arun-
cus; S. humboldti)
Common Goatsbeard
Hort. var. of A. Sylvester:
CuTLEAF Goatsbeard {A . s. kneiffi]
Cy; Spiraea kneiffi)
ARUNDINARIA
auricoma {Bambusa auriconia)
chrysantha {B. chrysantha)
debilis
falcata (B.falcata)
NiNGALA Bamboo
falconer! Falconer B.
fastuosa (narihira; Bambusa faslu-
osa Cy) . . Narihira Bamboo
fortune! (B. fortunei)
— viridis A. hum!l!s
hinds! (B. erecta) Ramrod Bamboo
hookerlana Hooker B.
humiUs (fortunei viridis)
japonlca (B. metake) . . Arrow B.
macrosperma . . Southern Cane
marmorea {B. marmorea)
narihira A. fastuosa
nitida
nob!l!s
pumlla {B. pmnila)
simon! {B. simoni)
See also hort. var. list below.
tecta Small Cane
veltch! {B. veitchi)
Hort. var. of Arund!nar!a s!mon!:
SiLVERSTRiPE Bamboo {viridistriato)
ARUNDO
donax Giant Reed
Hort. var. of Arundo:
Striped Giant Reed {A. donax
variegata^ Cy)
ASARUM Wildginger
arlfoUum Arum W.
canadense Canada W.
reflexum Curly W.
ASARUM, continued
shuttleworth! {macranthum)
Mottled Wildginger
v!rg!n!cum ( Hexasiylis virginica)
Heartleaf W.
ASCLEPIAS Milkweed
curassavica . . . Bloodflower
hall!
Incarnata . . Swamp Milkweed
— rosea .... Pink Swamp M.
pulchra Hairy M.
rubra Red M.
sulHvant! Smooth M.
syrlaca Common M.
tuberosa . . . Butterflyweed
vert!c!llata Horsetail Milkweed
Ash Fraxinus
BiLTMORE A. . . F. biltmoreana
Black A F. nigra
Blue A. . . . F. quadrangulata
California Shrub A. . F. dipetala
Chinese A F. chinensis
European A. . . . F. excelsior
Flowering A F. omus
Fragrant A. . . . F, cuspidata
Golden European A. (F. excelsior
aurea\ Cy)
Golden Weeping A. {F. e. aurea-
pendula\ Cy)
Green A F. lanceolata
Gregg A F. greggi
Manchurian A. F. mandschurica
Mountain-ash .... Sorbus
Oregon A F. oregona
Pax a F. paxiana
Prickly- ash . . . Zanthoxylum
Red a F. pennsylvanica
Round LEAF A. . . F.rotundifolia
Singleleaf a. ; . . F. anomala
Syrian A F. syriaca
Texas A F. texensis
Turkestan A. . F. potamophila
Weeping European A. (F. excelsior
pendula^ Cy)
Weeping Roundleaf A. {F. ro-
tundifolia pendula'f Cy)
White A F. americana
Ashleaf Ampelopsis, Ashleaf Poly-
pody, etc. See Ampelopsis,
Polypody, etc.
22
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Ashy Htorangea, Ashy Sunflower,
etc. See Hydrangea, Sun-
flower, etc.
Asiatic Laburnum, Asiatic Moon-
seed, etc. See Laburnum,
Moonseed, etc.
ASIMINA Papaw
triloba Papaw
ASPARAGUS .... Asparagus
asparagoides (medeoloides ; Myrsi-
phyllum asparagoides)
Smilax Asparagus
hlampiedi . . . Large Fern A.
Hort. var. of A. plumosus.
cooperi Cooper A.
crispus {decumbens) . Drooping A.
hatcheri Large Fern A.
Hort. var. of A. plumosus.
madagascariensis Madagascar A.
medeoloides . . A. asparagoides
nanus . Dwarf Fern Asparagus
Hort. var. of A. plumosus.
officinalis Garden A.
plumosus Fern A.
See also hort. var. list below.
scandens Basket A.
sprengeri Sprenger A.
tenuissimus . . Wirestem Fern A.
Hort. var. of A. plumosus.
Hort. var. of ornamental Asparagus:
Dwarf Fern Asparagus {A. plu-
mosus nanwsf Cy)
Large Fern A. (A. p. rohustus^
Cy; hlampiedi; hatcheri)
Wirestem Fern A. {A. plumosus
tenuissimus] Cy)
Asparagus Asparagus
Basket A A. scandens
Cooper A A. cooperi
Drooping A A. crispus
Fern A A. plumosus
Garden A A. officinalis
Madagascar A.
A. madagascariensis
Smilax A. ... A. asparagoides
Sprenger A. ... A. sprengeri
Asparagus-bean Vigna sesquipedalis
Asparagus-fern Fern As-
paragus: Asparagus plumosus
ASPASIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Aspen
Chinese A. . Populus adenopoda
European A P. tremula
Largetooth a. .p. grandidentata
Quaking A. ... P. tremuloides
Weeping A. {Populus tremula
pendulaj Cy)
ASPERULA Woodruff
hexaphylla Misty W.
odorata Sweet W.
orientalis (azurea) Oriental W.
Asphodel Asphodelus
Branching A A. albus
ASPHODELINE . . . Jacobs-rod
lutea Common J.
ASPHODELUS .... Asphodel
albus Branching A.
luteus .... Asphodeline lutea
ASPIDISTRA .... Aspidistra
lurida Common A.
Hort. var. of Aspidistra:
Striped Aspidistra (A. lurida
variegata\ Cy)
ASPIDIUM
acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
aculeatum P. aculeatum
bootti Dryopteris bootti
brauni . . . Polystichum brauni
cristatum . . Dryopteris cristata
filixmas D. filixmas
goldianum .... D. goldiana
marginale .... D. marginalis
munitum . Polystichum munitum
noveboracense
Dryopteris noveboracensis
spinulosum . . . . D. spinulosa
thelypteris D. thelypteris
tsussimense
Polystichum tsussimense
ASPLENIUM .... Spleenwort
acrostichoides Cy
Athyrium pycnocarpon
angustifolium CyAth. thelypteroides
bulbiferum Mother Spleenwort
ebeneum Asplenium platyneuron
filixfemina Cy Athyrium filixf emina
goringianum Cy . Ath. goringianum
longissimimi
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /T'^4h'c^synonyms or unapproved names
ASPLENIUM— ASTER
23
ASPLENIUM, continued
nidus (nidus-avis) Birdsnest Fern
platyneuron (ebeneum)
Ebony Spleenwort
pycnocarpon Athyrium pycnocarpon
thelypteroides . Ath. thelypteroides
trichomanes
Maidenhair Spleenwort
viviparum
ASSONIA Ag . . . DOMBEYA
ASTER Aster
acris
— nanus
albus A. amellus
alpinus Rock Aster
See also hort. var. list opposite.
amellus (albus) . . . Italian A.
— bessarabicus . Bessarabian A.
amethystinus . . . Amethyst A.
azureus Azure A.
bessarabicus
A. amellus bessarabicus
bigelovi (townshendi)
BiGELOw Aster
chapmani .... Savannah A.
cordifolius . . . Blue Wood A.
corymbosus (A. divaricatus Ag)
White Wood A.
curtisi Curtis A.
decorus A. laevis
divaricatus Ag . . A. corymbosus
ericoides Heath Aster
formosissimus
grandiflorus Great A.
himalaicus (himalayensis)
Himalayan A.
incisus Ag . . Calimeris incisa
laevis (decorus) . Smooth Aster
lilacinus Lilac A.
linosyris Ag . . Linosyris vulgaris
longifolius . . Longleaf Aster
maacki Hakone A.
macrophyllus (polyphyllus)
BiGLEAF A.
multiflorus Wreath A.
novae-angliae . New England A.
— roseus Rosy New England A.
novibelgi New York A.
patens Sky-drop A.
polyphyllus ... A. macrophyllus
Small Capitals =approved common names.
ASTER, continued
ptarmicoides White Upland Aster
puniceus Swamp A.
sagittifolius Arrow A.
shorti Georgia A.
speciosus Big Rock A.
Hort. var. of A. alpinus. The true A.
speciosus of botanists is not in the trade.
spectabilis . . . Seaside Aster
subcaeruleus India A.
tataricus T atari an A.
thomsoni Thomson A.
townshendi A. bigelovi
tradescanti . Michaelmas Daisy
trinervius
turbinellus . . . Prairie Aster
umbellatus .... Flat-top A.
undulatus Wave A.
versicolor
Hort. var. of hardy Aster:
For hort. var. of China-aster, see Cal-
listephus.
Big Rock (Aster alpinus specio-
sust Cy)
Cle.opatra
Climax
Cloudy Blue
Collarette
Edith Goodwin
Feltham Blue
Glory of Colwall
LiL Fardell
Mauve Cushion
Peggy Ballard
Robert Parker
Snowflake
St. Egwin
The Queen
Top Sawyer
White Climax
White New England. Hort. var.
of A. novae-angliae.
Aster Aster
See also hort. var. list above.
For hort. var. of China-aster, .see Cal-
listephus.
Amethyst A. A. amethystinus
Arrow A. ... A. sagittifolius
Azure A A. azureus
Bessarabian A.
A. amellus bessarabicus
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page I.
24
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Aster, continued
BiGELow A Aster bigelovi
BiGLEAF A. . . .A. macrophyllus
Blue Wood A. . . A. cordifolius
China-aster
Callistephus chinensis
Curtis A A. curtisi
Flat-top A. . . A. umbellatus
Georgia A A. shorti
Golden-aster .... Chrysopsis
Great A A. grandiflorus
Hakoxe a A. maacki
Heath A A. ericoides
Himalayan A. . A. himalaicus
Int)Ia a. . . . A. subcaenileus
Italian A A. amellus
Lilac A A. lilacinus
LoNGLEAF A. . . . A. longifolius
Michaelmas Daisy A. tradescanti
New England A. A. novae-angliae
New York A. . . . A. novibelgi
Prairie A. . . . A. turbinellus
Rock A A. alpinus
Rosy New England A.
A. novae-angliae roseus
Savannah A. ... A. chapmani
Seaside A A. spectabilis
Skydrop a A. patens
Smooth A A. laevis
Swamp A A. puniceus
Tatarian A. . . . A. tataricus
Thomson A. ... A. thomsoni
Wave A A. undulatus
White Upland A. A. ptarmicoides
White Wood A. . A. corymbosus
Wreath A A. multifloms
ASTILBE AsTiLBE
arendsi
A name applied to a group of hybrids of
A. davidi with other species.
astilboides {Spiraea astilboides)
Goatsbeard Astilbe
chinensis Chinese A.
compada . Dwarf Japanese A.
Hort. var. of A. japonica.
davidi {Spiraea davidi) . David A.
grandis Great A.
hyhrida A. rosea
japonica . . Japanese Astilbe
See also hort. var. list following.
rosea {hyhrida) .... Rose A,
simplicifolia Star A
Hort. var. of Astilbe:
Ceres
Dwarf Japanese (A. japonica
compacta\ Cy)
Gruno
Juno
Moerheim
Peach Blossom
Pink Pearl
Princess Juliana
Queen Alexant)ra
Rose Pearl
Salland
Salmon Queen
Snowcloud {Astilbe japonica multi-
flora^ Cy)
Venus
Vesta
Washington
W. E. Gladstone
Astilbe Astilbe
See also hort. var. list above.
Chinese A A. chinensis
David A A. davidi
Goatsbeard A. . A. astilboides
Great A A. grandis
Japanese A. . . . A. japonica
Rose A A. rosea
Star A A. simplicifolia
ASTRAGALUS . . . Milkvetch
alopecuroides . . . Foxtail M.
ASTRANTIA . . . Masterwort
major Great M.
ASTROPHYTUM . . Star Cactus
capricomis {Echinocactus capricor-
nis Cy) - _
myriostigma {Echinocactus myrio-
stigma Cy) . . . Bishopshood
omatum {E. ornaturn Cy)
ATALANTIA
trimera {Triphasia monophylla)
Limeberry
Atamasco-lily
Zephyranthes atamasco
ATAMOSCO . ZEPHYRANTHES
ATHYRIUM
filixfemina {Asplenium filixfemina
Cy) Lady Fern
goringianum {Asplenium goringi-
anum Cy) Goring Spleenwort
rmtEKn ubrakt
ATHYRIUM— AZALEA
25
ATHYRIUM, continued
pycnocarpon (Aspleniiim angusti-
folium Cy; As. pycnocarpon)
Narrowleaf Spleenwort
thelypteroides {Asplenium acro-
stichoides Cy; As. thelypteroides)
Silvery Spleenwort
Atlas Cedar . . Cednis atlantica
ATRIPLEX Saltbush
hortensis .... Garden Orach
ATROPA Belladonna
belladonna .... Belladonna
AUBRIETIA AuBRiETiA
deltoidea Common A.
Hort. var. of A. deltoidea:
Bougainville Aubrietia (A. d.
hougainvilleif Cy)
Campbell A. (A. d. campbelli\ Cy)
Greek A. {A. d. graeca] Cy)
Henderson A. {A. deltoidea hen-
dersoni'\ Cy)
Leichtlin a. (A. d. leichtlinij Cy) ^
Moerheim A. {A . d. 7noerheimi'\ Cy)
Olympic A. {A. d. olympicn] Cy)
Purple -LADY A. {A. deltoidea pur-
purea] Cy)
Trumpet A. {A. d. eyrei] Cy)
AUCUBA AucuBA
himalaica .... Himalayan A.
japonica Japanese A.
Hort. var. of Aucuba:
GoLDDUST A. {Aucuba japonica
variegata-\ Cy)
AUDIBERTIA
grandiflora {Ramona grandiflora
Ag) Bee-sage
polystachya {R. polystachya Ag)
White B.
Auricula . . . Primula auricula
Alpine A. Hort. var. of P. auricula
Australian Brake, Australian Lo-
belia, etc. See Brake, Lobelia,
etc.
Australian-pea . Dolichos lignosus
White A. Hort. var. of D. lignosus
Austrian Flax, Austrian Pine, etc.
See Flax, Pine, etc.
Autumn Laburnum, Autumn Monks-
hood, etc. See Laburnum,
Monkshood, etc.
Autumn-crocus .... Colchicum
Common A C. autumnale
AVENA Oats
elatior . . Arrhenatherum elatius
sativa Oats
sterilis Animated O.
AvENS Geum
Bulgarian A. . . G. bulgaricum
Chiloe a G. chiloense
Double Crimson. Hort. var. of (i.
chiloense.
Japanese A. . . . G. japonicum
Mountain A. . . . G. montanum
Mrs. Bradshaw. Hort. var. of G.
coccineum.
Orange. Hort. var. of G. mon-
tanum.
Vermilion. Hort. var. of G.
chiloense.
AVERRHOA
carambola .... Carambola
Avocado .... Persea americana
Trapp a P. leiogyna
For horticultural varieties of Avocado
see American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits, in Appendix.
AwL-LEAF Arrowhead
Sagittaria subulata
AXONOPUS compressus
Carpet Grass
AZALEA Azalea
Azalea is retained as a genus name in
accordance with the universal horticul-
tural distinction between Azaleas and
l^hododendrons, although leading bo-
tanical authorities regard the distinction
as of subgeneric rank and applj' the
name Rhododendron to both groups, as
is done in Bailey's Cyclopedia and in the
Arnold Arboretum "Monograph of
Azaleas," April 1-5, 1921. The latter is
the most authoritative work on the iden-
tification and classification of Azaleas,
and for purposes of identification refer-
ence is made to it and the names used
therein are given in parentheses in the
list below with the mark "Ar" added. No
citation of Department of Agriculture
preferred names is given in this genus.
amoena (Rhododendron obtusum
amoenum Cy-Ar)
Amoena Azalea
Although treated in Standardized Plant
Names as a distinct species, in agree-
ment with the Official Code of 1917. the
Amoena Azalea is without doubt a horti-
26
STANDARDIZED FLANT NAMES
AZALEA, eontmued
cultural variety belonging to the Kur-
ume group of cultivated Azaleas. See
note under A. obtusa kiusiana.
arborescens {R. arborescens Cy-Ar)
Sweet Azalea
atlantica (R. atlanticimi Ar)CoA&T A.
hahaminaeflora A. indica rosaeflora
calendulacea (^1. lutea Ag; R.
calendidaceum Cy-Ar)
Flame Azalea
canadensis . . Rhodora canadensis
canescens {R. canescens Ar; R.
canescens Cy, in part)
Piedmont Azalea
The northern plant heretofore included
under A. canescens of the South proves
to be a distinct species named A. rosea.
gandavensis {R. gandavense Ar)
Ghent Azalea
In horticultural usage these names have
been loosely applied to hybrid Azaleas of
a very ill-defined group. In the Arnold
Arboretum Monograph the group, under
the name Rhododendron gandavense,
has apparently been restricted to forms
which have been derived from the hy-
bridization of A. pontica (R. luteum)
with the different species of American
Azaleas exclusive of A. occidentalis (R.
occidentale) and "which cannot be
traced to any of the binary hybrids but
are apparently of more mixed and uncer-
tain parentage." At times the Ghent
Azaleas have passed under the Latin
species name mortieri, mortieriana, or
morteri.
hinodegiri (hinodigiri)
Hinodegiri Azalea
Following the Official Code of 1917
this book treats this plant as a dis-
tinct species although it undoubtedly
is a horticultural variety belonging to
the Kurume group of cultivated Azaleas.
See note under A. obtusa kiusiana.
indica (R. indicum Cy-Ar)
Indica Azalea
The large-flowered greenhouse plants
known as Indian Azaleas are apparently
not derived from A. indica, but chiefly
from A. simsi, which is a Chinese
species. A indica is a Japanese species.
— alba A. ledifolia
— rosea . . . Sekidera Azalea
See common-name list of Azalea on p. 27.
— rosaeflora (A. balsaminaeflora;
R. indicum rosiflorum Cy; R.
indicum balsaminaejiorum Ar)
Balsam Azalea
AZALEA, continued
japonica (Rhododendron jayonicum
Cy-Ar) . . . Japanese Azalea
— alba Amethyst A.
See common-name list of Azalea on p. 27.
— grandiflora swperba Sekidera A.
iSee common-name list of Azalea on p. 27.
kaempferi {R. kaempferi Cy; R.
obtusum kaempferi Ar)
Torch Azalea
ledifolia (R. ledifolium Cy; R. mu-
cronatum Ar; A. indica alba; A.
alba; A. rosmarinifolia ; A. ledi-
folia alba) . . . Snow Azalea
— alba A. ledifolia
— rosea . . . Sekidera Azalea
See common-name list of Azalea on p. 27.
linearifolia (R. linearifolium Cy-
Ar) Spider Azalea
lutea Ag A. calendulacea
mollis {R. sinense Cy; R. molle Ar;
A. sinensis) . Chinese Azalea
This species, the true A. mollis of bota-
nists, is rarely, if at all, in the trade.
Varieties of it and of A. japonica, and
hybrids between the two species, con-
stitute the A. mollis of the trade.
mortieri, 7nortieriana
See note under A. gandavensis.
nudiflora {R. nudiflorum Cy-Ar)
Pinxterbloom
obtusa {R. obtusum Cy-Ar)
HiRYU Azalea
— kiusiana {R. obtusum japonicum
Ar) Kyushu Azalea
This is the wild azalea, native in the
mountains of the Japanese Island of
Kyushu, from which have been derived,
through long cultivation by the Japa-
nese, especially at the town of Kurume,
the many horticultural varieties now
becoming known as Kurume Azaleas.
To be classed in this group are the
well-known magenta-colored Amoena,
the crimson Hinodegiri, the scarlet
Kirishima, and another scarlet variety
called Hiryu. On this last-named va-
riety was based the original description
of Azalea obtusa.
occidentalis (R. occidentale Cy-Ar)
Western Azalea
pentaphylla (R. pentaphyllum Ar)
Fiveleaf a.
phoenicea (R. phoeniceum Ar)
Purple A.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
AZALEA
27
AZALEA, continued
pontica(Rhododendron luteum Cy-Ar)
Pontic Azalea
poukhanensis (R. poukhanense Cy;
R. yedoense poukhanense Ar; R.
coreanum . . Korean Azalea
quinquefolia {R. quinquefolium Cy-
Ar) Cork Azalea
rhombica {R. rhombicum Cy; R.
reticulatum Ar) . Rose Azalea
rosea {R. roseum Ar; R. canescens
Cy, in part)
Downy Pinxterbloom
This is the more northern type of Azalea
heretofore erroneously included under
A. canescens, which is a southern species.
rosmarinifolia .... A. ledifolia
sanderi {R. sanderi Ar)
Sander Azalea
A name applied to a group of hybrids
between forms of A. simsi and A. obtusa.
The Latin name sanderi is herein dropped
and replaced by Sander.
schlippenbachi (R. schlippenbachi
Cy-Ar) .... Royal Azalea
serpyllifolia {R. serpyllifolimn Ar)
WiLDTHYME AzALEA
simsi Indian A.
See note under A. indica.
sinensis A. mollis
speciosa (R. speciosum Ar)
sublanceolata (R. sublanceolatum
Cy; R. scabrum Ar)
LucHU Azalea
vaseyi (R. vaseyi Cy-Ar)
Pinkshell a.
viscosa {R. viscosum Cy-Ar)
Swamp A.
— glauca {R. viscosum glaucum
Cy-Ar; A. viscosa fioribunda)
Blueleaf Azalea
yodogawa {R. poukhanense yodo-
gawa Cy; R. yedoense Ar)
Yodogawa Azalea
Hort var. of Azalea:
Because of the very large number of
horticultural varieties in Azalea the
common-name list and the hort. var.
list have been combined in the special
list opposite.
Azalea Azalea
Abbreviations indicating the name of
the group to which a horticultural vari-
ety is reported to belong are as follows:
Alb. Albicans (occidentalis x mollis and
other species).
Gh. Ghent (hybrids of pontica, calen-
dulacea, and other species). *
Ind. Indian Azalea of commerce, appa-
rently not derived from A. indica, but
mostly from A. simsi.
Kur. Kurume. See note under A. ob-
tusa kiusiana in the Latin-name list.
Led. Ledifolia.
Mix. A group of double-flowered Aza-
leas, hybrids between Ghent Azaleas
and A. mollis and A. japonica, known
in the trade as A. rustica flore pleno
and designated in the Arnold Arbore-
tum Monograph as R. mixtum.
Mol. Mollis. This group, as usually
and loosely classified in the trade and
as classified here, consists of deriva-
tives of A. mollis, A. japonica, and
hybrids of these species. R. koster-
ianum, given in the Arnold Arboretum
Monograph as the accepted name for
the Azalea mollis of the trade, consists
only of hybrids of A. mollis — the Chi-
nese species — and A. japonica, and
does not include any of the non-
hybrid varieties of these two species.
Pho. Phoenicea.
San. Sander (forms of simsi x obtusa )
Admirable. Mol.
Admiral de Ruyter. Gh.
Agemaki. Kur.
Aid A, Mix.
Aioi. Kur.
Akadai. Kur.
Albert. Ind.
Alice. Ind.
Alice Sargent. San.
Alphonse Lavallee. Mol.
Altaclare. Mollis X viscosa.
Altaclarensis.
America. Mattapan.
Amethyst. Led. A. japonica alb/i;
R. mucronatuni amethystinum Ar.
Amoena a. Kur. A. amoena.
Anthony Koster. Mol.
Antigone. Ind.
Apollo. Ind.
Appeles. Mix. •
Arethusa. Gh.
Ariadne. Mix.
Asagasumi. Kur.
Asahi. Kur.
MALL Capitals= approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
28
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Azalea, continued
AsuKAGAWA. Kur.
AuGUSTE Mechelynck. Gh.
AURORE DE ROYGHEM. Gh.
Aya Kammuri. Kur.
Ayagoromo. Kur.
AzrMA Kagami. Kur
AzuMA Shibori. Kur.
Balsam A. A. indica rosaeflora.
Baron Constant Rebecque. Mol.
Baron Edmond de Rothschild
Mol.
Barox N. de Rothschild. Ind.
Baron Pycke. Mol.
Bartholi Lazzari. Gh.
Beaute Celeste. Gh.
Benifude. Kur.
Benigiri. Kur.
Bernard Andre. Ind.
Bernard Andre alba. White Ber-
nard Ant)re.
Betsy de Bruin. Mol.
BijiNSUi. Kur.
Bijou de Gendbrugge. Gh.
Bijou des Amateurs. Gh
Blondine. Gh.
Blue LEAF A. A. viscosa glauca.
Blush Beauty. Alb. Graciosa
Blushing Bride. Ind.
Borsig. Ind.
Bouquet de Flore. Gh.
Bouquet d'Orange. Mol.
Bronze Unique. Gh.
Brookline. San.
Byron. Mix.
Cardinal. Gh.
Cardon. Gh. Cardoniana.
Charlemagne. Gh.
Charles Baumann. Gh. Direc-
teur Charles Baumann.
Charles Dickens. Mol.?
Charles Encke. A form of the
true A. indica.
Charles Kekule. Mol.
Charles Rogier. Gh.?
Charmer. Ind.
Chevacier de Re all Mol
Chicago. Ind.
Chinese A. A. mollis.
Chiyono-akebono. Kur.
Chromatella. Gh.
C. Maarschalk. Mol.
Azalea, continued
Coast A. A. atlantica.
Coccinea specios i. Ruddy Ghent
CoMTE de Flandres. Gh.
Comte de Gomer. Mol.
COMTE DE QUINCEY. Mol.
Comte de Papadopoli. Mol
CoMTESSE DE Beaufort. Ind.
CoMTEssE Eugenie de Kerchove.
Ind.
Consul Ceresole. Mol.
Consul Pecher. Mol.
Cork A. A. quinquefolia.
Criterion. Ind.
Cymodocee. Gh.
Czarine. Mol. Tsarine.
Daffodil. Gh. Nardssiflora.
Davies. MoUis X viscosa. Davie>s.
Daybreak. Ind.
Decus Hortorum. Gh.
De Schryver. Ind. De Schr>/
veriana.
Deutsche Perle. Ind.
Diamond. Ind.
Directeur Charles Baumann.
Charles Baumann.
Dominique Vervaene. Ind.
DOMINICO SCASSI. Gh.
Double Vanhoutte. Gh. Van
houttei florepleno.
Downy Pinxterbloom A. rosea
Dr. Leon Vignes. Mol.
Dr. Moore. Ind.
Dr. Reitenbach. Mol.
Dr. Reval. Mol.
Due DE Nassau. A form of A
simsi.
Due DE Provence. Gh.
Duchess of Portland. Mol.
Dulcinee. Gh?
Easter Greetings. Ind.
Ebenezer Pycke. Mol.
Eclat ANTE. Ind.
Edison. Gh.
Eggebrecht. Ind. Eggebrechli .
Elisabeth. Mol.
Ellen Cuthbert. Mol.
Emil Liebig. Ind.
Emperei R Du Bresil. Ind.
Empress of India. Ind.
Ernest Bach. Mol.
Ernest Eeckhaute. Ind.
AZALEA
29
Azalea, continued
Ernest Thiers. Ind.
Esmeralda. Gh.?
Exquisite. Alb.
Fama. Gh.
Fanny. Gh.
Fanny Ivery. Ind.
Fielder White. Ind.
FiREFLAME. Gh. Iguaea nova.
Firefly. San. Hexe.
F.IVELEAF A. A. pentaphylla.
F. J. Seddel. Mol.
Flambeau. Ind.
Flame A. A. calendulacea.
Floradora. Mol.?
Foster. Ind. Fosferiana
Fragrans. Sweet Ghent.
Franqois de Vos. Ind.
Franz Van der Bom. Mol
Frau Hermann Seidel. Ind.
Fred de M erode. Gh.?
Frere Orban. Gh.?
Freya. Mix.
Frisia. Mol.
Fritz Quinou. Gh.
FUDESUTEYAMA. Kur.
FUERST CaMILLE VON ROHAN. Gh.
FuERSTiN Baro Trysky. Ind.
FujiMOYO. Led.
FuTA-EKUBO. Kur.
FuTAE-TSURU. Indica.
Geant des Batailles. Gh.
General Brialmont. Gh.
General Coffinet. Gh.
General Trauff. Gh.
General Vetter. Mol.
George Cuthbert. Mol.
Ghent A. A. gandavensis.
Gloria Mundi. Gh.
Glory OF Boskoop. Mol.
GosHO Zakura. Kur.
Graciosa. Blush Beauty.
Graf Alfred von Niepperg. Gh.
Graf von Meran. Gh.
Grandeur Triomphante. Gh.
Grand Monarque. Gh.
Guelder Rose. Gh.
Hachi Katsugi. Kur.
Haeren Lorraine. Ind.
Haerens. Ind. Haerensi ma.
Hagoromo. Kur.
Hakata Shiro. Ind.
Azalea, continued
Hana Asobi. Kur.
Hanaikada. Kur.
Hatsugiri. Kur.
Hatsuhinode. Kur.
Havemeyer. San.
Hebe. San.
Helena. San.
Helene Thelemann. Ind.
Henri Conscience. Gh.?
Hermione. San.
Heureuse Surprise. Gh.
Hexe. Firefly.
Hilda
Hilda Hedlund. San.
HiNAMOYO. Kur.
Hinodegiri a. Kur. A. hinodegiri.
Hinodenotaka. Kur.
HiNOTSUKASA. Kur.
HiRYU A. Kur. A. obtusa.
Holland Beauty. Mol. Mollis
hollandia.
Holm Lea. San.
Ho wo. Kur.
Howoden. Kur.
HoRA. Mix.
HORTULANUS WiTTE. Mol.
Hugo Hardyze. Mix.
Hugo Koster. Mol.
Ignaeanova. Fireflame.
Il Tasso. Mix.
Ima Shojo. Kur.
Imperatrice. Gh.
Imperatrice des Indes. Ind.
Indian A. A. simsi.
Indica A. A. indica.
Indica rosea. Sekidera.
Irene Koster. Alb.
Irohayama. Kur.
Irusayama. Kur.
Isabella Vanhoutte. Mol.
IWATOKAGAMI. Kur.
Japanese A. A. japonica.
Japonica alba. Amethyst.
Japonica grandiflora superba. Seki-
dera.
J. C. Van Tol. Mol.
Jean Peeters. Ind.
Jean Vervaene. Ind.
Jeanne A. Koster. Mol.
Jeannette K. Siemene. Mol.
J. J. DE Vink. Mol.
30
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Azalea, continued
Johanna Gottschalk. Ind.
John Gould Veitch. Ind.
John Lewelyn. Ind.
John Peters. Ind.
Josephine Klinger, Gh.
J . T. Lovett. Indica A.
JULDA SCHIPP. Gh.
Julia Second. Gh. Juliana novo
Julius Caesar. Gh.
Julius Roehrs. Ind.
Juno. Alb. Magnifica.
Jupiter. San.
Kasane Kagaribi. Kur.
Kasumigaseki. Kur.
Katsuranohana. Kur.
KiMiGAYO. Kur.
KiNKUJAKU. Kur.
KiRiN. Kur.
KiRiSHiMA. Kur.
KiRiTSL^o. Kur.
KuMONO-UYE. Kur.
KocHONO-MAi. Kur.
KoNiSHiKi. Kur.
Korean A. A. poukhanensis
KuMONOHiMO. Kur.
KUMONOHOMARE. Kur.
KuRAiNOHiMO. Kur.
KURENOSAKE. Kur.
KuRENOYUKi. Kur.
Kyushu A. A. obtusa kiusiana.
Lady Roosevelt. Ind.
Lavender. Ind.? Malvatica.
La Victoire. Ind.
Ledifolia rosea. Sekidera.
Le Titien. Mix.
Louis Aime Vanhoutte. Gh.
liOUis Hellebuyck. Gh.
Louisa Hunnewell. Mol. Mis6
Louisa Hunnewell.
Louise Couvelier. Ind.
Louise Pynaert. Ind.
Louise von Baden. Ind.
LucHU A. A. sublanceolata.
Macrantha. Red Salmon.
Mme. Anthony Koster. Mol
Mme. Arthur de Warelles.
Mol.
Mme. Camille Van Langenhove.
Ind.
Azalea, continued
Mme. Caroline Lergelle
d'Hanis. Mol.
Mme. Charles Van Eeckhaute.
Ind.
Mme. Gustave Guillemot. Gh
Mme. Herman Seidel. Ind.
Mme. Iris Lefebre. Ind.
Mme. John Haerens. Ind.
Mme. Jos. Vervaene. Ind.
Mme. L. Vanhoutte. Ind.
Mme. Marie Louise. Kur.?
Mme. Morreux. Ind.
Mme. Petrick. Ind.
Mme. Rorn. de Smet. Ind.
Mme. Van der Cruyssen Ind.
Madeleine. Ind.
Magnifica. Juno.
Malvatica. Lavender.
Marconi. Mol.
Margo Koster. Mol.
Marie Louise. Ind.
Marie Verschaffelt. Gh.
Marquis of Lorne. Ind.
Mars. San.
Mary Koster. Mol.
Mathilde. Gh.
Mattapan. Led. America.
Maxwell. Pho.
Mecene. Mix.
Melanie. Gh.
Memoire de Louis Vanhoutte.
Ind.
Meteore. Gh.
Milton. Mix.
Mina Vanhoutte. Gh.
Minerva. Gh.
Minister Thorbecke. Ind.
Miss E. Jarrett. Ind.
Miss Louisa Hunnewell. Louisa
Hunnewell.
Miyagino. Kur.
Miyakojishi. Kur.
Mollis hollandia. Holland Beauty.
MoNS. Thibaut. Ind.
Mr. Desbois. Gh.?
Mr. L. J. Endtz. Mol.
Mrs. a. E. Endtz. Mol
Mrs. Turner. Ind.
Muriel. San.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /rAiic=synonyms or unapproved names.
AZALEA
31
Azalea, continued
MuRiLLO. Mix.
Nancy Waterer. Gh.
Naniwagata. Kur.
Narcissiflora. Daffodil.
Narumi Shibori. Kur.
Natalie. San.
Nero. Gh.
NicoLAAS Beets Mol.
NioBE. Ind.
NiSHIKIGASANE. Kur.
NiSHiKiNOMORi. Kur.
Norma. Mix.
OiMATSu. Kur.
OiNOMESAME. Kur.
Omoine. Kur.
Omurasaki. Pho.
Opherie. Gh.
Optima. Gh.
Oryukyu Shibori. Kur.
OsARAKu. Kur.
OsARAKU Seedling. Kur.
Otome. Kur.
Pallas. Gh.
Paul Weber. Ind.
Perfection. Gh. Perfecta.
Perle de la Belgique. Ind.
Pharailde Mathilde. Ind.
Phidias. Mix.
Phoebe. Mix.
Piedmont A. A. canescens.
Pink Pearl. Ind.
Pinkshell a. a. vaseyi.
Pinxterbloom. a. nudiflora.
Pontic A. A. pontica.
Praxiteles. Mix.
President Ghellinck de Walle.
Ind.
President Oswald de Kerchove.
Ind.
President Victor den Hecke.
Ind.
Prince Baudouin. Gh.
Prince Henri des Pays-Bas. Gh.
Princesse Adrienne. Gh.
Princess Alice. Ind.
Princesse Clementine. Ind.
Princesse d'Orange
Professor Walters. Ind.
Prof. W. Koster. Mol.
Azalea, continued
Pucella. Gh.
Purple A. A. phoenicea.
Queen Sophia. Mol.
Queen Victoria. Gh.
Racine. Mix.
Raphael. Ind.
Raphael de Smet. Gh.
Rashomon. Kur.
Redltght. Sanguinea.
Red Salmon. Macrantha.
The name Azalea macrantha of botanists
is a synonym of the true A. indica, but
the name Macrantha has been applied in
the trade to a particular variety of that
species, now known as Red Salmon.
Reine des Pay-Bas. Ind.
Remarquable. Gh.
Rembrandt. Gh.
Ribeira. Mix.
Roi de Hollands. Ind.
Roi DES Belges. Gh.
Roi des Feux. Gh.
Rosaeflora. Balsam.
Rose A. A. rhombica.
Rose Cherry. Gh.
Rose Marie. Gh.
Rose Queen. San.
Rosea. Sekidera.
For the true Azalea rosea of botanists,
which is a different plant, see the Latin-
name list on page 27.
Rosette. Gh.
Rosiflora. Balsam.
Royal A. A. schlippenbachi.
Ruby. San.
Ruddy Ghent. Gh. Coccinea spe-
ciosa.
RuDYARD Kipling. Mol.
Sakon. Kur.
Sakuntula. Ind.
Sakura Tsukasa. Kur.
Sakuragasane. Kur.
Sander
See note under Azalea sanderi in the
Latin-name list on page 27.
Sang de Gandbrugge. Gh.
Sanguinea. Redlight.
Saotome. Kur.
Sebastopol. Mol.
Seikai. Kur.
Small CAPiTALS==approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
32
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Azalea, continued
Sekidera. Led. A. indica rosea;
A. ledifolia rosea; A. japonica
grandiflora superha; R. niucro-
natum sekidera Ar.
Sheba. Alb. Superha.
Shin Seikai. Kur.
Shin Tobinohagasane. Kur.
Shin Utena. Kur.
Shirataki. Kur.
Shiro Botan. Kur.
SiGISMUND RuCKER. lud.
Simon Mardner. Ind.
Snow A. A. ledifolia.
SoLEiL d'Orange. Gh.
Souv. DE Louis Vanhoutte. Gh.?
Souv. Du Prince Albert. Ind.
Spider A. A. linearifolia.
Stella. Ind.
SuETSUMU. Kur.
SuGANO-iTO. Kur.
Sui YoHi. Kur.
Superha. Sheba.
SuRUGA Manyo. Kur.
Suzuki. San.
Swamp A. A. viscosa.
Sweet A. A. arborescens.
Sweet Ghent. Gh. Fragrans.
Tagono-ura. Kur.
Takasago. Kur.
Tamafuyo. Kur.
Tamanotaka. Kur.
Tamano-utena. Kur.
Tancho. Kur.
Tebotan. Kur.
Temperance. Ind.
Terukimi. Kur.
The Bride. Simsi X indica.
Theodore Reimers. Ind.
Tobinohagasane. Kur.
Torch A. A. kaempferi.
Tricolor Van Aken. Gh.
Tsarine. Czarine.
Tsuta Momiji. Kur.
TUBANTIA. Mol.
Uchiwagasane. Kur.
Ukamuse. Kur.
Ummu. Kur.
Uncas. San.
Unique. Gh.
Van Dyck. Mix.
Azalea, continued
Vanhouttei florepleno. Double
Vanhoutte.
Velasquez. Mix.
Venus. San.
Vervaene. Ind. Vervaeneana.
Vervaeneana alha. White Ver-
vaene.
Victoria. Mol.
ViRGILE. Mix.
Viscosa florihunda. Blueleaf.
Vivid. San.
Vulcan. San.
VuYLSTEKE. San. Vuylstekeana.
Waka Kayede. Kur.
W. E. Gladstone. Mol.
W. E. Gumbleton. Mol.
Western A. A. occidentalis.
White Bernard Andre. Ind.
White Vervaene. Ind. Vervae-
neana alha.
Wildthyme a. a. serpyllifolia.
William III. Gh.
Wilson Saunders. Ind.
Yachiyo Kur.
Yamato Botan. Kur.
Yayegiri. Kur.
Yayehime. Kur.
Yayehiryu. Kur.
Yezonishiki. Kur.
Yodogawa a. a. yodogawa.
YoROzuYO. Kur.
Zeelandia. Mol.
AZARA Azara
gilliesi Golden A.
microphylla .... Boxleaf A
AZOLLA
caroliniana
Azores Bellflower, Azores Jas-
mine, etc. See Bellflower,
Jasmine, etc.
Aztec Dahlia, Aztec Marigold, etc.
See Dahlia, Marigold, etc.
Azure Aster, Azure Fir, etc. See
Aster, Fir, etc.
Baby Hawthorn, Baby Primrose,
etc. See Hawthorn, Primrose,
etc.
Baby-blue-eyes
Nemophila menziesi insignis
BABYLON— BAMBOO
33
Babylon Weeping Willow
Salix babylonica
Babysbreath Gypsophila paniculata
Double B. Hort. var. of G. panicu-
lata.
BACCHARIS
genistelloides
halimifolia . . Groundselbush
pilularis Kidneywort
Bachelor Button
Cornflower: Centaurea cyanus
BACTRIS .... Spiny Club Palm
major Cy . . Pyrenoglyphis major
minor
BAERIA GOLDFIELDS
gracilis Slender G.
Baikal Skullcap
Scutellaria baicalensis
Bailey Dogwood . Cornus baileyi
Bairnsdale Grai-box
Eucalyptus bosistoana
Baker Iris .... Iris bakeriana
Bald Acacia . . . Acacia neriifolia
Baldcypress Taxodium
Common B T. distichum
Montezuma B. . T. mucronatum
Pondcypress . . . T. ascendens
Weeping P. Hort. var. of T.
ascendens.
Bald-hip Rose . Rosa gymnocarpa
Baldwin Ironweed
Vernonia baldwini
Balfour Polyscias
Polyscias balfouriana
Balkan Daphne, Balkan Maple,
etc. See Daphne, Maple, etc.
Ballfern .... Davallia bullata
Balloonflower
Platycodon grandiflorum
Japanese B. (P. g . japonicum] Cy)
Maries B. {P.g. mariesi] Cy)
White B. (P. g. alburn^ Cy)
Balloonvine
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Balm Melissa
Beebalm Monarda
Canarybalm Cedronella triphylla
Common B. . . Melissa officinalis
Horsebalm CoUinsonia canadensis
Molucca-balm
Moluccella; M. laevis
Balm-of-Gilead Poplar
Populus candicans
Balsam
Garden B. Impatiens balsamina
Liver-balsam Erinus
Balsam Azalea, Balsam Fir, etc.
See Azalea, Fir, etc.
Balsamapple
Momordica; M. balsamina
Balsam-of-Peru Toluifera pereirae
Balsam-pear Momordica charantia
Baltz Flowering Quince. Hort.
var. of Cydonia japonica.
Bamboo
For consnlidatcil list of the genera,
species, and varieties of Bamboo and
Cane, see BAMBOO GENERA on p. :i4.
Alphonse Karr B. Hort. var. of
Bambusa nana.
Arrow B. . Arundinaria japonica
Beauty B. . Bambusa tessellata
Black B. Hort. var. of Phyllo-
stachys nigra.
Blackjoint B. Phyllostachys nigra
Blackspot B. (P. 71. -punctata] Cy)
Cane
Dwarf C.
Phyllostachys ruscifolia
Small C. . . Arundinaria tecta
Southern C. . A. macrosperma
Carpet B. . . Bambusa pygmaea
Castillo B. {Phyllostachys hamhu-
soides castilloKis-\)
Falconer B. Arundinaria falconer!
Feather B. . . Bambusa vulgaris
Fern B B. disticha
Giant B Dendrocalamus
Golden B. (Bambusa vulgaris au-
reovariegata] Cy)
Golden Japanese B. (Phyllo-
stachys bambusoides aurea])
Hamilton B.
Dendrocalamus hamiltoni
Hedge B Bambusa nana
Hemp B. Dendrocalamus latiflorus
Hooker B. Arundinaria hookeriana
Japanese Timber B.
Phyllostachys bambusoides
Male B. Dendrocalamus strictus
Moso B. . . Phyllostachys mitis
Narihira B. Arundinaria fastuosa
NiNGALA B A. falcata
34
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Bamboo, continued
Ramrod B. . . Arundinaria hindsi
Silver B. . . Bambusa argentea
SiLVEB STRIPE B. Hort. var. of
Arimdinaria simoni.
Square B. Bambusa quadrangularis
Violet B. Phyllostachys violescens
Wrinkled B. (P. bamhusoides mar-
liacea^)
For consolidated list of the genera,
species, and varieties of Bamboo and
Cane, see BAMBOO GENERA below.
Bamboo Ferx Coniogramme japonica
BAMBOO GENERA
For convenience of reference the genera,
species, and varieties of Bamboo and
Cane are here brought together in one
consolidated list.
ARUNDINARIA
auricoma {Bambusa auricoma)
chrysantha {B. chrysantha)
debilis
falcata (B.falcata)
Ningala Bamboo
falconer! Falconer B.
fastuosa (narihira; Bambusa fastu-
osa Cy; B. narihira)
Narihira Bamboo
fortune! (B. Jortunei)
— viridis A. hum!l!s
h!ndsi {B. ereda) Ramrod Bamboo
hooker!ana Hooker B.
humias {fortunei viridis)
japon!ca (B. metake) Arrow B.
macrosperma . . Southern Cane
marmorea {B. marmorea)
narihira A. fastuosa
n!t!da
nobiUs
pumila {B. purnila)
simon! {B. simoni)
See also hort. var. list below.
tecta Small Cane
ve!tch! (B. veitchi)
Hort. var. of Arund!nar!a simon!:
Silverstripe Bamboo {viridistriata ;
Bambusa viridistriata )
BAMBUSA
alphonsei Alphonse Karr Bamboo
Hort. var. of B. nana.
angust!fol!a (vilmorini)
BAMBOO GENERA (BAMBUSA), cont.
argentea .... Silver Bamboo
arundinacea
Golden Japanese B.
of Phyllostachys bambu-
Arund!nar!a aur!coma
. . Castillo Bamboo
of Phyllostachys bambu-
aurea . . .
Hort. var.
soides.
auricoma .
castillonis .
Hort. var.
soides.
chrysantha Arund!nar!a chrysantha
d!sticha Fern Bamboo
erecta .... Arundinaria h!ndsi
falcata A. falcata
fastuosa Cy. . Arund!naria fastuosa
fortunei A. fortunei
henonis . . . Phyllostachys nigra
marmorea . Arundinaria marmorea
mazeli Golden Japanese Bamboo
Hort. var. of Phyllostachys bamhu-
soides.
metake . . Arundinaria japonica
?nitis .... Phyllostachys mitis
nana Hedge Bamboo
The name B. nana is often misapplied to
B. disticha.
See also hort. var. list below.
narihira
nigra .
palmata
pumila
pygmaea
Arundinaria fastuosa
. Phyllostachys nigra
Arundinaria pumila
Carpet Bamboo
quadrangularis .... Square B.
quilioi Phyllostachys bambusoides
ragamou'ski . Bambusa tessellata
simoni . . . Arundinaria simoni
tessellata {ragamowski)
Beauty Bamboo
veitchi . . . Arundinaria veitchi
vilmorini . Bambusa angustifolia
viminalis Phyllostachys ruscifolia
violescens P. violescens
viridi-glaucesce ns
P. viridi-glaucescens
viridistriata Silverstripe Bamboo
Hort. var. of Arundinaria simoni.
vulgaris Feather B.
See also hort. var. hst below.
Hort. var. of Bambusa :
Alphonse Karr Bamboo.
var. of B. nana.
Hort,
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. JT'ylhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
BAMBOO GENERA— BARBERRY
35
BAMBOO GEN. (BAMBUSA, Hort. var.),
continued
Golden Bamboo (Bctmbusa vulgaris
aureovariegata] Cy)
CEPHALOSTACHYUM
pergracile
DENDROCALAMUS
Giant Bamboo
hamiltoni Hamilton B.
latiflorus Hemp B.
membranaceus
strictus Male B.
PHYLLOSTACHYS
aurea Cy Golden Japanese Bamboo
Hort. var. of P. banibusoides.
bambusoides (quilioi; Bambusa qui-
lioi) Japanese Timber Bamboo
See also hort. var. list below.
castillonis Cy .... Castillo B.
Hort. var. of P. bambusoides.
edulis P. mitis
henonis Cy P. nigra
marliacea Cy . Wrinkled Bamboo
Hort. var. of P. bambusoides.
mitis {puhescens; edulis; Bcmibiisa
mitis) .... Moso Bamboo
nigra (P. henonis Cy; puberula;
Bambusa henonis; B. nigra)
Blackjoint Bamboo
The name Phyllostachys nigra is of-
ten applied, erroneously, to Black Bam-
boo, hort. var. of Blackjoint Bamboo.
See hort. var. list below.
puberula P. nigra
pubescens P. mitis
quilioi .... P. bambusoides
ruscifolia (Bambusa viminalis)
Dwarf Cane
violescens {B. violescens)
Violet Bamboo
viridi-glaucescens (B. viridi-glau-
cescens)
Hort. var. of Phyllostachys :
Black Bamboo (P. 7iigra Cy).
Hort. var. of P. nigra.
Blackspot B. (P. n. punctata] Cy)
Castillo B. (P. bambusoides cas-
tillonis]; P. castillonis Cy; Bam-
busa castillonis)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
BAMBOO GEN. (PHYLLOSTACHYS, Hort.
var.), continued
Golden Japanese Bamboo (P. bam-
busoides auren]; P. aurea Cy;
Bambusri aurea; B. mazeli)
Wrinkled B. (P. bambusoides mar-
liacea]; P. marliacea Cy)
BAMBUSA
See under BAMBOO GENERA above.
Banana Musa
Abyssinian B. . . . M. ensete
Cavendish B. . . M. cavendishi
Common B M. sapientum
For horticultural varieties see Banana
in American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits, in Appendix.
Banana Copperleaf, Banana Yucca,
etc. See Copperleaf, Yucca, etc.
Banana-shrub Michelia fuscata
Banat Campion . . Silene asterias
Banded Alpinia, Banded Kalmia,
etc. See Alpinia, Kalmia, etc.
Baneberry Actaea
Black B A. spicata
Red B A. rubra
White B A. alba
Bangalay . . Eucalyptus bDtryoides
Bank Raspberry . Rubus palmatus
BANKSIA Ag .... PIMELEA
ferruginea Ag . . . P. ferruginea
Banksian Rose . . Rosa banksiae
BAPHIA
racemosa Camwood
BAPTISIA Wild-indigo
australis Blue W.
bracteata Cream W.
leucantha White W.
tinctoria Yellow W.
Barbados Maidenhair. Hort. var.
of Adiantum tenerum.
BARBAREA . . . Wintercress
praecox {Campe verna Ag)
Early W.
vulgaris (C. barbarea Ag) Bitter W.
Barbary Matrimony- vine
Lyciimi barbarum
Barberry Berberis
Allegheny B. . . B. canadensis
Amur B B. amurensis
Black B B. gagnepaini
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
36
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Barberry, continued
Box B. {Berheris thunhergi minor]
Cy) , .
Broadleaf B. {Berheris neuberti
latifolia] Cy)
Chalkleaf B. Berbensdictyophylla
Chilian B B. hakeoides
Chinese B B. sinensis
Colorado B B. fendlen
Coral B. B. thunbergi maximowiczi
Crow B B. empetrifolia
Currant B. {B. vulgaris dulcis] Cy)
Darwin B B. darwini
European B B. vulgaris
Hakodate B. B. amurensis japonica
Himalayan B. . . . B. asiatica
Holly B B. ilicifolia
Japanese B. . . . B. thunbergi
Kansu B B. diaphana
Korean B B. koreana
Magellan B. . . . B. buxifolia
Neubert B. (B. neuberti] Cy)
Poiret B B. poireti
Pratt B. . . B. aggregata pratti
Purple B. (5. vulgaris atropur-
purea] Cy)
Rosemary B. . . B. stenophylla
Salmon B B. aggregata
Sargent B. . . B. sargentiana
ShortclusterB. B. brevipaniculata
Siebold B B. sieboldi
Threespine B. B. triacanthophora
^'uRKESTAN B. . . . B. heteropoda
Verna B B. vernae
Warty B. . . . B. verruculosa
Wilson B B. wilsonae
Wintergreen B. . . B. julianae
Barclay Maurandia
Maurandia barclaiana
BARKER! A . . EPIDENDRUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Barley .... Hordeum vulgar e
Barlow Larkspur (Delphinium hy-
hridum harlowi] Cy)
Barnum Iris . . . Iris barnumae
Barrel Cactus .... Arizona W a-
ter Cactus: Ferocactus wislizeni
Barren-strawberry
Waldsteinia fragarioides
Barry Hawthorn, Barry Spruce,
etc. See Hawthorn, Spruce, etc.
BARTONIA
aurea Mentzelia aurea
Bartram Shadblow
Amelanchier bartramiana
Basil Ocimum
Sweet B O. basilicum
Basket Ampelopsis, Basket Aspar-
agus, etc. See Ampe^psis, As-
paragus, etc.
Basketflower Centaurea americana
Basswood Ameri-
can Linden: Tilia american
Bastard Speedwell Veronica spuria
Bastardbox . Eucalpytus goniocalyx
Basuto Crimson-fla(;
Schizostylis coccinea
Batemann Lily Lilium batemanniae
BATEMANNIA
hurti Zygopetalum burti
Bauer Palm . Rhopalostylis baueri
BAUHINIA Bauhinia
acuminata Snowy B.
forficata Bell B.
monandra (B. kappleri Cy; B.
krugi) . Butterfly Bauh nia
picta Mottled B.
purpurea Purple B.
racemosa
tomentosa . . St. Thomas Tree
vahli Malu-creeper
variegata . Buddhist Bauhinia
Hort. v^ar. of Bauhinia:
Green vein Bauhinia {B. variegata
Candida] Cy)
Baumann Horsechestnut (Aesculus
hippocastanum baumanni] Cy)
Bay
Loblolly-bay Gordonia lasianthus
M.^deira-bay . . Persea indica
Redbay P. borbonia
Sweetbay . . Magnolia glauca
Bay Forget-me-not . Myosotis laxa
Bayberry Myrica
Northern B. . . M. carolinensis
Southern Waxmyrtle M. cerifera
Sweetgale M. gale
Waxmyrtle Myrica
Bayonet
Spanish-bayonet Yucca treculeana
Beach Arrowhead, Beach Plum,
etc. See Arrowhead, Plum, etc.
BEACHGRASS— BEECH
37
Beachgrass Ammophila; A. arenaria
Beadle Mockorange
Philadelphus floridus
Beadplant . . . Nertera depressa
Beadtree Adenanthera
Redbead A. pavonina
Beak Willow .... Salix rostrata
Beaked Hazlenut . Corylus rostrata
Beamtree
White B Sorbus aria
Yellow B. (S. a. lutescens] Cy)
Bean Phaseolus
Adzuki B P. angularis
Asparagus-bean
Vigna sesquipedalis
Aztec Bean . . White Runner
Hort. var. of Phaseolus coccineus.
BoGBEAN Menyanthes
Broadbean Vicia faba
Butterfly Runner. Hort. var. of
Phaseolus coccineus.
Castor-bean Ricinus
Civet B. . . Phaseolus lunatus
Common B P. vulgaris
CoRALBEAN . . Erythrina arborea
Haricot B. . Phaseolus vulgaris
Hyacinth-bean . Dolichos lablab
Kidney B. . . Phaseolus vulgaris
Kudzu-bean
Pueraria thunbergiana
Lima B.
Phaseolus lunatus macrocarpus
Mescalbean Sophora secundiflora
Metcalfe B. . Phaseolus retusus
Moth B P. aconitifolius
MuNG B P. aureus
Potatobean . . Apios tuberosa
Rice B. . . Phaseolus calcaratus
Rosarybean
Rhynchosia; R. phaseoloides
Scarlet Runner
Phaseolus coccineus
Snail B P. caracalla
Soybean Soja max
Velvetbean . . . Stizolobium
White Runner. Hort. var. of
Phaseolus coccineus.
Bean Thermopsis
Thermopsis fabacea
Bearberry . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Bearberry Honeysuckle, Bear-
berry Willow, etc. See Honey-
suckle, Willow, etc.
Bearded Bellflower
Campanula barbata
Beardgrass .... Andropogon
Silver B A. argenteus
Beargrass . . Xerophyllum tenax
Bearstail
Cretan B. . . . Celsia arcturus
Beauty Bamboo Bambusa tessellata
Beautyberry Callicarpa
American B. . . . C. americana
Chinese B C. purpurea
Japanese B. ... C. japonica
White B. (C americana alha\ Cy)
Beavertail Cactus
Opuntia basilaris
Bedding Calceolaria, Bedding
Dahlia, etc. See Calceolaria,
Dahlia, etc.
Bedstraw Galium
Northern B G. boreale
White B G. mollugo
Yellow B G. verum
Bedstraw St.Johnswort
Hypericum galioides
Bee Larkspur . Delphinium elatum
Beebalm Monarda
Amaranth B. Hort. var. of IM.
didyma.
Blazing B. Hort. var. of M.
didyma.
Oswego B M. didyma
Rose B. {M. didyma rosea] Cy)
Russell B. . . . M. russelliana
Salmon B. {Monarda didyma sal-
monea'\ Cy)
Spotted B M. punctata
White B. {didyma alba)
Wildbergamot . . M. fistulosa
Beech Fagus
American B. . . . F. americana
Blue B American
Hornbeam : Carpinus caroliniana
Cutleaf Beech {Fagus sylvatica
incisa] Cy)
European B. . . . F. sylvatica
Fernleaf B. {F. sylvatica hetero-
phylla] Cy)
Japanese B F. sieboldi
38
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Beech, continued
Milton B. Hort. var. of Fagus
sylvatica.
Purple B. {F. s. purpurea^ Cy)
Rivers B. (F. s. riversi] Cy)
RosEPiNK B. Hort. var. of F. syl-
vatica.
Sawtooth B. Hort. var. of F. syl-
vatica.
Tricolor B. Hort. var. of F. syl-
vatica.
Water B American
Hornbeam : Carpinus caroliniana
Weeping B. {Fagus sylvatica pen-
dula^ Cy)
Weeping Purple B. Hort. var. of
F. sylvatica.
Beech Viburnum .Viburnum erosum
Beechfern
Narrow B. Dryopteris phegopteris
Beefwood Casuarina
Cunningham B. C. cunninghamiana
Beehive Cactus
Echinocactus johnsoni
Bee-sage . . Audibertia grandiflora
White B A. polystachya
Beet Beta
Common B B. vulgaris
Beetree Linden . Tilia heterophylla
BEGONIA Begonia
albopicta .... Silverspot B.
argentea B. maculata
baumanni
cathayana (bowringiana)
coccinea {rubra) Scarlet Begonia
conchaefolia {B. warscewiczi Ag)
Shell B.
corallina Coral B.
Hort. var. of B. maculata.
credneri Credner B.
See hort. var. list opposite.
crispa Curly B.
Hort. var. of B. inanicata.
davisi Davis B.
dichroa
dregei (parvifolia)
froebeli
fuchsioides
geranioides
gracilis Slender B.
BEGONIA, continued
haageana . . . Hanging Begonia
ingrami'\ Cy Ingram B.
Spe hort. var. list below.
maculata {argentea) . Spotted B.
See also hort. var. list below.
manicata
See also hort. var. list below.
metallica Steel B.
parvifolia B. dregei
pearcei .... Pearce Begonia
rex Rex B.
rubra B. coccinea
scharffiana
semperflorens Perpetual Begonia
socotrana Socotra B.
thurstoni] Cy . . . Thurston B.
See hort. var. list below.
tubehijbrida\ Cy {tuber osa)
Tuber B.
See hort. var. list below.
warscewiczi Ag . . B. conchaefolia
Hort. var. of Begonia :
The hort. var. list and the common-
name list have been combined in the
special list below. Varieties marked
Soc. were derived from B. socotrana.
Begonia Begonia
Altrincham Pink. Soc.
Beauty of Hale. Soc.
Bo^^^)EN Beauty. Soc.
Clibran Crimson. Soc.
Clibran Pink. Soc.
Clibran Red. Soc.
Coral {corallina). Hort. var. of B.
maculata.
CORBEILLE DE FeU
Credner {credneri; scharffiana X
jnetnltic^i)
Curly {B. manicata crispa'\ Cy)
Davis B. B. davisi.
Dazzler
Dewdrop {B. carrierei't Cy)
DiGSWELL {B. digswelliana] Cy)
Eclipse
Elatior. Lincoln.
Emily Clibran. Soc.
Erford {B. erfordi\ Cy)
Exquisite
Fireflame
Flambeau
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /T'.4//c-=synonyms or unapproved names.
BEGONIA— BELLFLOWER
39
Begonia, continued
Gloire de Lorraine. Soc.
Gloire de Sceaux
Glory of Cincinnati. Soc.
Green Imperial (B. imperialis
smagdarina] Cy)
Hanging B. B. haageana.
Ingram {B. ingrami\ Cy; nitidaX
fuchsioides )
Lincoln. Elatior.
Lucy Clibran. Soc.
Mme. de Lessees
Melior
Miss Clibran. Soc.
Moonbeam. Soc.
Moonlight
Mrs. Heal
Mrs. J. A. Peterson. Soc.
Optima. Soc.
Orange King. Soc.
Pearce B. B. pearcei.
Peerless. Soc.
Perpetual B. B. semperflorens.
Pink Perfection. Soc.
President
President Carnot
Rex B. B. rex.
Rosalind
Scarlet B. B. coccinea.
Shell B. B. conchaefolia.
SiLVERSPOT B. B. albopicta.
Slender B. B. gracilis.
Snowflake (Begonia argenleo-gut-
tata] Cy)
SocoTRA B. B. socotrana.
Spotted B. B. maculata.
Steel B. B. metallica.
Sunrise
Thurston {B. Ihurdoni] Cy; metal-
lica X sanguinea)
Triomphe de Lemoine
Tuber (B. tubehyhrida] Cy)
TuRNFORD Hall. Soc.
Vernon {semperflorens atropur-
purea compacia)
Winter Cheer. Soc.
Begonia Treebine . Cissus discolor
BELAMCANDA . Blackberry-lily
BELAMCANDA, continued
chinensis (Gemmingia chinensis;
Pardanlhus chinensis; P. sinen-
sis) .... Blackberry-lily
Belgian Elm, Belgian Woodbine,
etc. See Elm, Woodbine, etc.
BELTS Ag . . CUNNINGHAMIA
Bell Bauhinia . Bauhlnia forficata
Belladonna . Atropa; A. belladonna
Belladonna-lily
Amaryllis belladonna
Belle Honeysuckle (Lonicera hella\
Cy)
Bellflower Campanula
Anatolian B. . . . C. macrostyla
Armenian B. . . C. phytidocalyx
Azores B C. vidali
Bearded B C. barbata
Bluestar B. . . C. ramosissima
Canterbury-bells . . C. medium
Carpathian B. . . C. carpatica
Chimney B. . . . C. pyramidalis
Coventry-bells . . C. trachelium
Cup-and-saucer Canterbury-
bells {Campanula medium caly-
canthema^ Cy)
Dahurian B.C. glomerata dahurica
Danesblood . . . C. glomerata
Dalmatian B. C. portenschlagiana
Diamond B. . . . C. rhomboidalis
Fairy B. Hort. var. of C. persici-
folia.
Great B C. latifolia
Greek B C. drabifolia
Grossek B C. grosseki
Harebell . . . C. rotundifolia
Italian B C. isophylla
Low Cluster B. (C. glomerata
acaulis\ Cy)
Milky B C. lactiflora
Moerheim B. (C persicifolia moer-
heimi'f Cy)
Olympic B C.latiloba
Peachleaf B. . . C. persicifolia
Petticoat B. Hort. var. of C. per-
sicifolia.
Portuguese B. . C. primulaefolia
Rampion . . . . C. rapunculus
Royal B. . C. latifoHa macrantha
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
40
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Bellflower, continued
SiiowY Cluster B. (Campanuli
glomerata superha'f Cy)
Spotted B C. punctata
Spurred B. . . . C. alliariaefolia
Tall B C. americana
Top B. (C. carpatica turhinata] Cy)
Vanholtte b. (C vanJwuttei^ Cy)
Wand B. (C. persicifolia macran-
thai Cy)
White Carpathl\n B. (C. car-
patica a/6at Cy)
White Chimney B. (C. pyramidalis
alba^ Cy)
Wonder B C. mirabilis
Bellflower Deutzia {Deutzia rosea
campannlata'\ C3O
BELLIS
perennis .... English Daisy
Bellvine
Purple B. . Rhodochiton volubile
Belmore Palm . Howea belmoreana
Belvedere .... Kochia scoparia
Bengal Clockvine
Thunbergia grandiflora
BENINCASA Waxgourd
hispida (cerifera) . . . Waxgourd
Benjamin Fig . . Ficus benjamina
Bent
Carpet B. {Creeping B.)
Agrostis stolonifera
Rhode Island B. . A. capillaris
Bentgrass Agrostis
Carpet Bent . . A. stolonifera
Cloudgrass .... A. nebulosa
Redtop A. palustris
Rhode Island Bent . A. capillaris
Bentham Cypress
Cupressus benthami
Bentleaf Norway Maple {Acer
platanoides ladniatum] Cy)
BENZOIN Spicebush
aestivale {odoriferum ; Laurus ben-
zoin; Lindera benzoin) Spicebush
obtusilobum .... Japanese S.
BERBERIS Barberry
aggregata Salmon B.
— pratti {B. pratti Cy) . Pratt B.
amurensis Amur B.
— japonica {regeliana) Hakodate B.
aquifolium Ag Mahonia aquifolium
BERBERIS, continued
asiatica . . Himalayan Barberry
atropurpurea Purple B.
Hort. var. of B. vulgaris.
bealei Ag . . . . Mahonia bealei
brevipaniculata
Shortcluster Barberry
buxifolia .... Magellan B.
canadensis . . . Allegheny B.
congestiflora . . . . B. hakeoides
darwini . . . Darwin Barberry
diaphana Kansu B,
dictyophylia . . . Chalkleaf B.
dulcis B. buxifolia
The name B. dulcis is sometimes mis-
applied also to the Currant Barberry,
hort. var. of B. vulgaris.
empetrifolia . . Crow Barberry
fascicularis . . . Mahonia pinnata
fendleri . . Colorado Barberry
gagnepaini Black B.
hakeoides (congestiflora) Chilian B.
heteropoda . . . Turkestan B.
ilicifoUa Holly B.
ja])o/nca
See Mahonia bealei.
julianae .... Wintergreen B.
koreana Korean B,
nervosa Ag . . Mahonia nervosa
neuberti] Cy . Neubert Barberry
See hort. var. list on page 41.
nevini Ag . . . . Mahonia nevini
pinnata Ag . . Mahonia pinnata
poireti . . . Poiret Barberry
pratti B. aggregata pratti
purpurea . . Purple Barberry
Hort. var. of B. vulgaris.
regeliana . B. amurensis japonica
repens Ag . . . Mahonia rep ens
sanguinolenta . . . . B. sinensis
sargentiana . Sargent Barberry
sieboldi Siebold B.
sinensis {sanguinolenta) Chinese B.
stenopkylta .... Rosemary B.
See hort. var. list on page 41.
thunbergi Japanese B.
— maximowiczi .... Coral B.
See also hort. var. list on page 41
triacanthophora . Threespine B.
vernae Verna B.
verruculosa Warty B.
vulgaris European B.
See also hort. var. list on page 41.
BERBERIS— BESSON
41
BERBERIS, continued
wallichiana
A name sometimes misapplied to B.
julianae and B. sargentiana. The true
B. wallichiana of botanists is not in the
trade.
wilsonae . . Wilson Barberry
— stapfiana
Hort. var. of Berberis :
Box Barberry {Berheris thunhergi
minor] Cy)
Broadleaf B. {B. neuherti lati-
folia] Cy)
Currant B. {Berheris vulgaris dul-
■ cist Cy)
Neubert B. (B. neuherti] Cy; B.
vulgaris X Mahonia aquijolium)
Purple B. {B. vulgaris air o pur-
purea] Cy; purpurea)
Rosemary B. {B. stenophylla] Cy;
darwini X empetrifolia)
BERCHEMIA .... Supplejack
racemosa Japanese S.
scandens Alabama S'.
Bergamot
Wildbergamot Monarda fistulosa
Bergamot Mint . Mentha citrata
BERGEROCACTUS
emoryi (Cereus emoryi)
Velvet Cactus
Bermuda Arrowroot, Bermuda
Maidenhair, etc. See Arrow-
root, Maidenhair, etc.
Berry
Baneberry Actaea
Barberry Berberis
Bayberry Myrica
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Beautyberry .... Callicarpa
Blackberry Rubus
Blueberry Vaccinium
BucKBERRY . Gaylussacia ursina
Buffaloberry . . Shepherdia
BuNCHBERRY . Comus Canadensis
Chinaberry Melia azedarach
Chokeberry Aronia
Christmasberry
Photinia arbutifolia
Coralberry
Symphoricarpos vulgaris
Cowberry . Vaccinium vitisidaea
Berry, continued
Crowberry . Empetrum ; E. nigrum
Dangleberry
Gaylussacia frondosa
Deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
Dewberry Rubus
Dingleberry
Vaccinium erythrocarpum
Gooseberry Ribes
Hackberry Celtis
Himalaya-berry
Rubus thyrsanthus
Huckleberry . . . Gaylussacia
Inkberry Ilex glabra
Juneherry . Shadblow : Amelanchier
Limeberry . . Atalantia trimera
Marlberry . Ardisia pickeringia
Mulberry Morus
Nannyberry . Viburnum lentago
Paper-mulberry
Broussonetia ; B. papyrifera
Partridgeberry . Mitchella repens
PoKEBERRY Phytolacca
Raspberry Rubus
Serviceherry
Shadblow: Amelanchier
SiLVERBERRY Elaeaguus argentea
Snowberry . . Symphoricarpos
Soapberry Sapindus
Solanberry
Solanum nigrum guineense
Star-gooseberry
Phyllanthus acidus
Strawberry Fragaria
SUGARBERRY
Celtis mississippiensis
WiNEBERRY . . . Rubus specles
Winterberry . . . Ilex species
Wonderberry .... Solanberry
Berry Bladderfern
Cystopteris bulbifera
Bertini Cherry-laurel (Laurocer-
asus officinalis bertini])
Bessarabian Aster
Aster amellus bessarabicus
BESSERA CoRALDROPS
elegans (Pharium elegans Ag)
CORALDROPS
Bessey Cherry . . Prunus besseyi
Besson Locust (Robinia pseudu-
acacia bessojiiana] Cy)
42
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
BETA Beet
vulgaris Common B.
Betel Palm . . . Areca catechu
Bethlehem Lungwort
Pulmonaria saccharata
BETONICA STACHYS
Betony Stachys
Big B S. grandiflora
Chorogi S. sieboldi
Common B S. officinalis
Mauve B. {Stachys grandiflora
superha^ Cy)
WooDBETONY . . . Pcdicularis
Woolly B. . . . Stachys lanata
BETULA Birch
alba {B. pubescens Cy)
European White B.
— pendula . European W^eeping B.
See also hort. var. list below.
fastigiata . Pyramidal White B,
Hort. var. of B. alba.
fontinalis Water B.
gracilis . . Cutleaf Weeping B.
Hort. var. of B. alba.
laciniata . Cutleaf Weeping B.
Hort. var. of B. alba.
lenta Swelt B.
lutea Yellow B.
maximowiczi . . . Monarch B.
nigra River B.
papyrifera (papyracea) . Canoe B.
pendula Cy-Ag . B. alba pendula
populifolia Gray Birch
pubescens Cy B. alba
purpurea
PURPLELEAF WhITE BiRCH
Hort. var. of B. alba.
youngi . . Youngs Weeping B.
Hort. var. of B. alba.
Hort. var. of Betula:
Cutleaf Weeping Birch {B. pen-
dula gracilis Cy; gracilis; alba
gracilis; alba laciniata)
Dalecarlia B. (5. pendula dale-
carlica Cy)
Purpleleaf White B. (B. pendula
purpurea Cy; alba purpurea)
Pyramidal White B. (B pendula
fastigiata Cy; alba fastigiata; fasti-
giata; alba pyramidalis)
BETULA (Hort. var.), continued
Youngs Weeping Birch {B. pen-
dula youngi Cy; alba pendula
youngi)
Bhutan Cypress Cupressus torulosa
BicoLOR Aconite, Bicolor Manet-
TiA, etc. See Aconite, Manet-
TiA, etc.
BICUCULLA . . . DICENTRA
BroENS
atrosanguinea Cosmos diversifolius
dahlioides . . . . C. diversifolius
trichosperma . Ditch-sunflower
BIFRENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Big Betony, Big Camomile, etc. See
Betony, Camomile, etc.
Bigberry Privet {Ligustrum acu-
minatuin^ Cy)
Bigcone-spruce
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Bigelow Aster, Bigelow Sneeze-
weed, etc. See Aster, Sneeze-
weed, etc.
BigflowerBroom, BigflowerGilia,
etc. See Broom, Gilia, etc.
BiGLEAF Aster, Bigleaf Magnolia,
etc. See Aster, Magnolia, etc.
BiGMOON Maple {Acer japonicum
macrophyllum^ Cy)
BIGNONIA . . Trumpetcreeper
argyreoviolascens
Silverpurple Trumpet
buccinatoria {Phacdranthus buccin-
atorius Cy-Ag; B. cherere)
Bloodred Trumpet
capreolata {Anisostichus capreolatus
Ag; Tecoma capreolata)
Crossvine
chamberlaynei {Anemopaegma
chamberlaynei Ag)
Golden Trumpet
cherere B. buccinatoria
chinensis Ag-Ai' . . B. grandiflora
grandiflora {Campsis chinensis Cy;
B. chinensis Ag; Tecoma grandi-
flora) Chinese Trumpetcreeper
hybrida-\ Cy Hi-brid T.
See hort. var. list on page 43.
BOLD-face=approved scientitic names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
BIGNONIA— BLACKBEAD
43
BIGNONIA, continued
radicans (C ampsis radicans Cy; Te-
coma radicans) Trumpetcreeper
smithi Tecoma smithi
speciosa {Clylostoma callistegioides
Cy-Ag) . . Painted Trumpet
stans Tecoma stans
unguis-cati {tweediana; Doxantha
unguis-cati Ar)
Catclaw Trumpet
venusta (Pyrostegia venusta Cy-Ag)
Flaming Trumpet
Hort. var. of Bignonia:
Hybrid Trumpetcreeper {B. hij-
brida'l Cy; radicans X chinensis)
Bigtooth Maple
Acer grandidentatum
BIHAI HELICONIA
BIKUKULLA Ag . . DICENTRA
Billiard Spire a {Spiraei hilli irdii
. .^^^
Billion-dollar Grass . Japanese Mil- "
let: Echinochloa crusgalli edulis
BiLTMORE Ash Fraxinus biltmoreana
Bindweed
Hedge B. . . Convolvulus sepium
BIOTA THUJA
Birch Betula
Canoe B B. papyrifera
CuTLEAF Weeping B. Hort. var. of
B. alba.
Dalecarlia B. Hort. var. of B.
alba.
European Weeping B.
B. alba pendula
European White B. . . B. alba
Gray B B. populifolia
Monarch B. . B. maximowiczi
PuRPLELEAF White B. Hort. var.
of B. alba.
Pyramidal White B. Hort. var. of
B. alba.
River B B. nigra
Sweet B B. lenta
Water B B. fontinalis
Yellow B B. lutea
Youngs Weeping B. Hort. var. of
B. alba.
Small CAPiTALs^approved common names.
Birchleaf Pear Pyrus betulaefolia
Bird-of-paradise-flower
Strelitzia; S. reginae
Lance B S. parvifolia
Birdseye Gilia, Birdseye Primrose,
etc. See Gilia, Primrose, etc.
BiRDSFOOT Trefoil, Birdsfoot Vio-
let, etc. See Trefoil, Vi()LET,etc.
BiRDSNEST Fern . Asplenium nidus
Biscay Heath . Erica mediterranea
BISCHOFFIA
trifoliata (javanica)
Bishop Pine . . . Pinus muricata
BiSHOPSCAP Mitella
Common B M. diphylla
BiSHOPSHOOD
Astrophytum myriostigma
Bissell Hawthorn
Crataegus apposita bisselli
Bitter Nightshade, Bitter Win-
TERCRESS, etc. See Nightshade,
WiNTERCRESS, CtC.
Bittercress Cardamine
Bulb B C. bulbosa
Cuckooflower . . C. pratensis
Northern B. . . . C. douglassi
Bitternut . . Hicoria cordiformis
Bitterroot .... Lewisiarediviva
Bittersweet Celastrus
American B. . . . C. scandens
Christmas B.
C. orbiculatus punctatus
Korean B C. flagellaris
Oriental B. . . C. orbiculatus
Bittervetch
Spring B. Lathyrus vernus
BiTTERWEED Helenium tenuifolium
Bitter wood
White B. . . Trichi^ia spondioides
BIXA Anatto-tree
orellana Anatto-tree
Black Alder Co^IMON
Winterberry: Ilex verticillata
Black Ash, Black Cherry, etc. See
Ash, Cherry, etc.
Blackbead
PithecoUobium unguis-cati
Blackbead Elder
Sambucus melanoc^pa
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
44
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Blackberry Rubus
See also Dewberry and Raspberry.
For horticultural varieties see Black-
berry in American Pomological Socie-
ty's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Allegheny B. . R. allegheniensis
CuTLEAF B R. laciniatus
Elmleaf B . . . . R. ulmifolius
HiGHBUSH B R. argutus
Himalaya-berry R. thyrsanthus
Link B R. linkianus
Sand B R. cuneifolius
Thornless B. . . . R. canadensis
Blackberry-lily
Belamcanda chinensis
Blackbox . . . Eucalyptus bicolor
Blackbud Inula . . Inula royleana
Blackburn Palmetto
Sabal blackburniana
Blackbutt . . Eucalyptus pilularis
Blackcap
Common B. . Rubus occidentalis
Black-eyed Clockvine, Black-eyed
Heath, etc. See Clockvine,
Heath, etc.
Black-eyed-susan . Rudbeckiahirta
Blackhaw . Viburnum prunifolium
Southern B. . . . V. rufidulum
Blackjack Oak Quercus marilandica
Blackjoint Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra
Blackpurple Iris Iris atropurpurea
Blackspot Bamboo {Phyllostachys
nigra -punctata] Cy)
Black-salsify Scorzonera hispanica
Blackthorn . . . Prunus spinosa
Blackwood Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon
Bladderfern Cystopteris
Berry B C. bulbifera
Brittle Fern . . . . C. fragilis
Bladdernut Staphylea
American B S. trifolia
BoLANDER B. ... S. bolanderi
BuMALDA B. ... S. bumalda
Chinese B S. holocarpa
Colchis B S. colchica
European B S. pinnata
French B. S. pinnata coulombieri
Himalayan B S. emodi
Bladder-senna Colutea
Cilician B C. cilicica
Bladder-senna, continued
Common B. . Colutea arborescens
Oriental B. ... C. orientalis
Bladderwort Utricularia
Common B U. vulgaris
Bladeapple . . Pereskia aculeata
Blandford Elm ( Ulmus hollandica
superba'\ Cy)
Blazing-star Mentzelia
Blazing Star . . Gayfe ather : Liatris
BLECHNUM ..... Blechnum
brasiliense . . . Brazilian B.
moorei (Lotnaria ciliata)
occidentale
semilatum Sawfern
spicant (Lomaria spicant)
Deerfern
Bleedingheart Dicentra spectabilis
Fringed B D. eximia
Western B. . . . D. formosa
BLEPHARIGLOTTIS HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Blessed Thistle Cnicus benedictus
BLETIA
hyacinthina . Bletilla hyacinthina
BLETILLA Bletilla
See ORCHID GENERA.
BLIGHIA
sapida Akee
Blistercress Erysimum
Afghan B. . . E. perofskianum
Arkansas B.
E. aspenmi arkansanum
Asiatic B E. rupestre
Coast B E. capitatum
Rockery B E. pulchellum
Rough B E. asperum
Turf B E. ochroleucum
Blood Amaranth, Blood Lobelia,
etc. See Am ARANTH, Lobelia, etc.
Bloodflower Asclepias curassavica
Bloodleaf Iresine
Linden B I. lindeni
Bloodleaf Japanese Maple, Blood-
leaf Norway Maple, etc. See
Maple, etc.
Bloodlily Haemanthus
Salmon B H. puniceus
Scarlet B H. coccineus
White B H. albiflos
BLOODRED— BOLANDER
45
Bloodred Anthurium, Bloodred
Cranesbill, etc. See Anthur-
ium, Cranesbill, etc.
Bloodroot . Sanguinaria canadensis
Bloodtwig Dogwood
Comus sanguinea
Bloodvein Maple (Acer -palrnatum
atrolinearei Cy)
BLOOMERIA
aurea Golden Stars
Blooming Sally
Epilobium angustifolium
Blue Ash, Blue Cohosh, etc. See
Ash, Cohosh, etc.
Bluebead . . . Clintonia borealis
Bluebeard Caryopteris
Common B C. incana
White B, (C. incana Candida] Cy)
Bluebell
Harebell: Campanula rotundifolia
Bluebell Phacelia
Phacelia whitlavia
Bluebell-creeper .... Sollya-
Australian B. . S. heterophylla
Bluebells Mertensia
Mountain B M. ciliata
Virginia B M. virginica
Blueberry Vaccinium
For horticultural varieties see Blue-
berry in American Pomological So-
ciety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Blueridge B V. pallidum
Canada B V. canadense
DiNGLEBERRY . V. erythrocarpum
Dryland B V. vacillans
HiGHBUSH B. . . V. corymbosum
LowBUSH B. . V. pennsylvanicum
Rabbiteye B V. virgatum
Blueberry Elder
Sambucus caerulea
Blueblossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Bluecrown Passionflower
Passiflora caerulea
Bluecurt.s
Trichostema; T. dichotomum
Romero T. lanatum
Blue-eyed Cape-marigold
Dimorphotheca sinuata
Blue-eyed-grass . . Sisyrinchium
Common B. . . S. angustifolium
Western B S. bellum
Blue-eyed-mary . CoUinsia verna
Blueflag Iris . . . Iris versicolor
Bluegrass Poa
Canada B P. compressa
Kentucky B. . . . P. pratensis
RauGH B P. trivialis
Wood B P. nemoralis
Blueleaf Acacia, Blueleaf Aza-
lea, etc. See Acacia, Azalea,
etc.
Bluelips . . . Collinsia grandiflora
Blueridge Blueberry
Vaccinium pallidum
Bluestar Bellflower
Campanula ramosissima
Bluestem Palmetto, Bluestem
Willow, etc. See Palmetto,
Willow, etc.
Bluet
Mountain-bluet
Centaurea montana
Bluet Rhododendron
Rhododendron intricatum
Bluetop Eryngo Eryngium alpinum
Bluets .... Houstonia caerulea
Creeping B. . . . H, serpyllifolia
LoNGLEAF B. ... H. longifolia
BLUMENBACHIA . . . Stinglily
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Saloa.
lateritia (Loasa aurantiaca)
Orange Stinglily
Blush Honeysuckle, Blush Stone-
crop, etc. See Honeysuckle,
Stonecrop, etc.
Bo Tree
Sacred Bo Tree . Ficus religiosa
BOCCONIA Plumepoppy
cordata ijaponica) . . . Pink P.
microcarpa Bronze P.
Bog Kalmia, Bog Sage, etc. See
Kalmia, Sage, etc.
BoGBEAN Menyanthes
Common B M. trifoliata
Bog-orchid
White B . . . Habenaria dilatata
Bog-rosemary . Andromeda polifolia
Downy B. ... A. glaucophylla
Bohea Tea . . Thea sinensis bohea
Bokhara Iris .... Iris bucharica
BoLANDER BlADDERNUT
Staphylea bolanderi
46
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
BOLLEA .... ZYGOPETALUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
BoLLEANA Poplar . Populus bolleana
BOLTONIA BoLTONiA
asteroides White B.
laevigata. Probably B. asteroides.
latisquama Violet B.
Hort. var. of Boltonia:
Dwarf Pinkray B. (B. latisquaina
nana'\ Cy)
BOMBAX BoMBAX
malabaiicum . . . Malabar B.
BoNESET . Eupatorium perfoliatum
Bonfire Torchlily ( Kniphofia uva-
ria grandis\ Cy)
Bonnet Palm .... Cocos bonneti
BONYTIP FlEABANE
Erigeron mucronatus
BOOTT GOLDENROD, BOOTT WOODFERN,
etc. See Goldenrod, Woodfern,
etc.
BORAGO Borage
officinalis . . . Common Borage
Border Poesythia [t'orsytkia inter-
media-\ Cy)
Bordered Pink Dianthus marginatus
Borecole
Kale : Brassica oleracea acephala
Boston Fern Ne-
phrolepis exaltata bostoniensis
Boston Ivy Japanese
Creeper: Ampelopsis tricuspidata
BOTRYCHIUM . . . Grapefern
dissectum Cutleaf G.
matricariae . . . Broadleaf G.
obliquum
ternatum B. obliquum
The true B. ternatum of botanists is not
in the trade.
virginianum {mrginicum)
Rattlesnake Fern
Bottle Palm Hyophorbe amaricaulis
BoTTLEBRUSH .... Callistemoii
Cunningham B. . C. cimninghami
Green B. C. salignus viridiflonis
Hybrid B C. hybridus
Lemon B C. lanceolatus
Scarlet B C. coccineus
Showy B C. speciosus
Stout B C. robustus
BoTTLEBRUSH BuCKEYE
Aesculus parviflora
BoTTLETREE StcrcuHa
Black Kurrajong S. diversifolia
Chinese Parasoltree
S. platanifolia
Hazel B S. foetida
Mottled ParXsoltree (*S'. plat-
anifolia variegata\ Cy)
Victorian B. . . . S. acerifolia
Bougainville Aubrietia {A. del-
toidea hougainvillei\ Cy)
BOUGAINVILLE A . Bougainville a
The name of this genus was originally
spelled Buginvillea.
brasiliensis . . . . B. spectabilis
glabra . Lesser Bougainvillea
refulgens Shiny B.
spectabilis (brasiliensis) Great B.
Hort. var. of Bougainvillea:
Brickred B. (B. spectabilis late-
ritiat Cy)
Crimson Lake B. Hort. var. of B.
spectabilis.
Sander B. {Bougainvillea glabra
sanderiana] Cy)
Variegated B. {B.g. variegata'\ Cy )
Boulder Raspberry
Rubus deliciosus
Bouncing-bet . Saponaria officinalis
Double B. (*S. officinalis flore-
pleno Cy)
Rosy B. (S. o. caucasica'\ Cy)
BouRGEAu Rose
Rosa acicularis bourgeauiana
BouRQUiN Grape
Vitis aestivalis bourquiniana
BOUSSINGAULTIA
baselloides .... Madeira-vine
BOUVARDIA BouvARDiA
humboldti Sweet B.
triphylla (jocquini) . Scarlet B.
Bower Actinidia Actinidia arguta
Bowie Oxalis . . . Oxalis bowiei
BowMANSROOT . . Gillcnia trifoliata
Bowstring-hemp
Sansevieria zeylanica
Box Buxus
Bastardbox Eucalyptus goniocalyx
Blackbox E. bicolor
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
BOX— BRASSICA
47
Box, continued
Brisbane-box . Tristania conferta
Common B. . Buxus sempervirens
Dwarf B Truedwarf B.
GoLDEDGE B. {B. s. marginata\ Cy)
Golden B. {B. s. aurea\ Cy)
Graybox . . Eucalyptus species
Hands WORTH B. (B. sempervirens
handsworthi])
Japanese B. . . Buxus japonica
Myrtleleaf B. {B. sempervirens
myriifolia] Cy)
Redbox Eucalyptus polyanthemos
Rosemary B. {B. sempervirens
rosmarinifoliaf Cy)
RouNDLEAF B. (B. sempervirens ro-
lundifolia] Cy)
Seedbox Ludwigia
Silver B. {B. s. argentea] Cy)
Spanish B. . . . Buxus balearica
Truedwarf B. {B. sempervirens
suffruiicosa] Cy)
Truetree B. (B. sempervirens
arhorescens] Cy)
Variegated Olive B. {B. semper-
virens elegans] Cy)
Willow B. {B. s. angustifolia] Cy)
Box Huckleberry, Box Sandmyr-
TLE, etc. See Huckleberry,
Sandmyrtle, etc.
BoxELDER Acer negundo
California B. . A. n. calif ornicum
Golden B. {A. n. auratu7n'\ Cy)
Boxleaf Azara, Boxleaf Burning-
bush, etc. See Azara, Burning-
bush, etc.
Boynton Hawthorn
Crataegus boyntoni
BRACHYCHITON Ag STERCULIA
BRACHYCOME
iberidifolia . . Swan-river-daisy
Bracken . Pteridium; P. aquilinum
Bracted Iris, Bracted Spiderwort,
etc. See Iris, Spiderwort, etc.
BRADBURY A Ag CENTROSEMA
BRAHEA
dulcis Palma Dulce
filifera . . Washingtonia filifera
Brake Pteris
Australian B. ... P. tremula
Childs B. Hort. var. of P. cretica
Cliffbrake Pellaea
Crested Spider B. Hort. var. of
Pteris multifida.
Cretan B Pteris cretica
Mays B. (P. cretica mayi] Cy)
MooRES B. Hort. var. of Anopteris
hexagona.
OuvRARD B. Hort. var. of Pteris
multifida.
Ribbon B. {Pteris cretica albolin-
eata'\ Cy)
RivERTON B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
RocKBRAKE . . . Cryptogramma
Siebold B. Hort. var. of Pteris
ensiformis.
Silver B. {P. quadriaurita argy-
rea\ Cy)
Spider B Pteris multifida
Striped B. (P. quadriaurita argy-
raear\ Cy)
Sword B P. ensiformis
Tall Cretan B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
Victoria B. (P, ensiformis vic-
toriae'\ Cy)
Wilson B. (P. cretica wilsoni] Cy)
Wimsett B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
Branching Asphodel, Branching
Franco A, etc. See Asphodel,
Francoa, etc.
Brandegee Palm Erythea brandegei
BRASENIA .... Watershield
schreberi (peltata) . Watershield
BRASSAVOLA
See ORCHID GENERA.
BRASSIA Spider-orchid
See ORCHID GENERA.
BRASSICA
acephala . . B. oleracea acephala
alba White Mustard
arvensis (Sinapis arvensis)
Charlock
hotrytis . . . B. oleracea botrytis
campestris Rutabaga
capita ta . . . B. oleracea capitata
Small CAPiTALS^approved comnion names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
48
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
BRASSICA, continued
chinensis . . . Pakchoi Cabbage
japonica . . Potherb Mustard
napus Pape
oleracea .... Wild Cabbage
— acephala
(Borecole, Collar ds) Kale
— botrytis Cauliflower, Broccoli
— capitata Cabbage
— caulo-rapa .... Kohlrabi
— gemmifera Brussels Sprouts
pekinensis {B. pe-tsai Cy)
Petsai Cabbage
rapa Turnip
BRASSOCATTLAELIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
BRASSOCATTLEYA
See ORCHID GENERA.
BRASSO-CA TTLEYA-LAELIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
BRASSOLAELIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Braun Hollyfern
Polystichum brauni
BRAUNERIA . . . ECHINACEA
BRAVOA
geminiflora Mexican Twinbloom
Brazilian Abutilon, Brazilian
Araucaria, etc. See Abutilon,
Araucaria, etc.
Breadfruit . Artocarpus; A. incisa
Jackfruit .... a. integrifolia
Breadroot
Indian B. . . Psoralea esculenta
Breath-of-heaven Diosma ericoides
Bretschneider Pear
Pyrus bretschneideri
Brick Globem allow
Sphaeralcea cisplatina
Brickred Bougainvillea (B. specta-
hilis lateritia] Cy)
Bridal Canyon-poppy
Romneya trichocalyx
Bridal-veil Broom
Genista monosperma
Bridalwreath . Spiraea prunifolia
Double B. {S. prunifolia pleno.\ Cy)
Bride Honeysuckle (Lonicera tata-
rica grandifloraf Cy)
Bridesmaid Pea (Lathyrus latifolius
(jrandiflorus\ Cy)
Brier
DoGBRiER Rosa canina
Greenbrier Smilax
SwEETBRiER . . Rosa rubiginosa
Brier Grape Vitis davidi
Brilliant Campion Lychnis fulgens
Brisbane -BOX . . Tristania conferta
Bristlecone Fir, Bristlecone Pine,
etc. See Fir, Pine, etc.
Bristle leaf Mame Cherry
Prunus incisa serrata
Bristletooth Oak . Quercus serrata
Bristly Buttercup, Bristly Green-
brier, etc. See Buttercup,
Greenbrier, etc.
British Inula . . Inula brittanica
Brittle Fern, Brittle \\'illow,
etc. See Fern, Willow, etc.
BRIZA Quaking Grass
geniculata . . . Eragrostis obtusa
maxima , . Big Quaking Grass
minor (gracilis) Little Quaking G.
BRIZOPYRUM
siculum .... Desmazeria sicula
Broad Blueleaf Honeysuckle (Lon-
icera korolkowi floribunda-\ Cy)
Broadbean Vicia fab a
Broadleaf Acacia, Broadleaf
Acanthus, etc. See Acacia,
Acanthus, etc.
Broccoli Brassica oleracea botrytis
Bromegrass . . See Bromus, below
BROMUS Bromegrass
brizaeformis . . . Quaking B.
erectus Meadow B.
inermis Common B.
macrostachys
madritensis Madrid B.
unioloides . . . Rescue Grass
Bronze Elaeagnus, Bronze Eche-
VERIA, etc. See Elaeagnus,
Echeveria, etc.
Bronzeleaf . Rodgersia podophylla
Bronzy Hawthorn Crataegus cuprea
Brook Euonymus, Brook Parnas-
siA, etc. See Euonymus, Par-
nassia, etc.
Broom Cytisus; Genista
Aetna B. . . . Genista aetnensis
Bigflower B. . . Cytisus supinus
BROOM— BUCKEYE
49
Broom, continued
Bridal-veil B.
Genista monosperma
Bulgarian B.
Cytisus leucanthus schipkaensis
BUTCHERSBROOM
Ruscus; R. aculeatus
Canary B. . . Cytisus canariensis
Dyers B.
Woadwaxen: Genista tinctoria
Easter B. . Cytisus racemosus
German B, . Genista germanica
Greek B Cytisus triflorus
Leafy Madeira B.
C. maderensis magnifoliosus
Madeira B. . . . C. maderensis
Pale B C. leucanthus
Pale Scotch B. (C. scoparius
alhus'\ Cy)
Paradise B. (C. s. andreanus] Cy)
Provence B C. purgans
Scotch B C. scoparius
Sessile B. . . . C. sessilifolius-
Silkyleaf B. . . . Genista pilosa
Spanish B G. hispanica
Spike B. . . . Cytisus nigricans
Sweet B C. fragrans
Tall Woadwaxen
Genista tinctoria virgata
Warminster B. . Cytisus praecox
Weavers-broom Spartium junceum
White Spanish B.
Cytisus multiflorus
Woadwaxen . . Genista tinctoria
Broom Lupine, Broom Yew, etc.
See Lupine, Yew, etc.
Broomcorn. Hort. var. of Holcus
sorghum.
Broomcorn Millet
Panicum miliaceum
Broom-crow^erry . Corema conradi
BROUGHTONIA
sanguinea
BROUSSONETIA Paper-mulberry
papyrifera (Papyrius papyrifera
Ag) Paper-mulberry
secundiflora Ag
Sophora secundiflora
BROWALLIA
demissa {B. americana Ag; elaia)
grandiflora (roezli)
BROWALLIA.
ontinuccl
. Streptosolen jamesoni
jamesom .
speciosa
viscosa
Brown Gum . .. Eucalyptus robusta
Brown-eyed Nemophila, Brown-
eyed RocKRosE, etc. See Nemo-
phila, RocKROSE, etc.
Brown-eyed-susan
Rudbeckia triloba
Brownie Ladyslippek
Cypripedium fasciculatum
Browns Lily, Browns Rose," etc.
See Lily, Rose, etc.
Brownstem Easter Lily (Lilium
longiflorum giganteum] Cy)
BRUCKENTHALIA . Spikeheath
spiculifolia .... Spikeheath
B RUN ELLA .... PRUNELLA
BRUNFELSIA
americana
Franciscan-nightshade
macrophylla
BRUNNICHIA
cirrhosa .... Buckwheat-vine
Brush Dewberry, Brush Heather,
etc. See Dewberry, Heather,
etc.
Brush-cherry
Australian B. Eugenia myrtifolia
Brushtip Sotol
Dasylirion acrotriche
Brussels Sprouts
Brassica oleracea gemmifera
BRYONIA
laciniosa . . Bryonopsis laciniosa
BRYONOPSIS . . . Bryonopsis
laciniosa (Bryonia laciniosa)
Bryonopsis
BRYOPHYLLUM
crenatum
piimatum
Buck Bean . Bogbean: Menyanthes
BucKBERRY . . Gaylussacia ursLna
Buckeye
See also HoRSECHESTXfT.
Arkansas|B. . . Aesculus bushi
BoTTLEBRUSH B. . . A. paTviflora
California B. . . .A. califomica
50
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Buckeye, continued
Dark Red B. (Aesculus pavia at-
rosanguinea] Cy)
Ellw ANGER B. {A. woerlitzensis
ellwangeri\ Cy)
Georgia B. . Aesculus georgiana
Ground B. {A. pavia humilist Cy)
Harbison B. ... A. harbisoni
Hybrid B. {A. hyhrida] Cy)
MicHAUX B. ... A. michauxi
Ohio B A. glabra
Red B A. pavia
Scarlet B. . . A. discolor mollis
Sevenleaf B. a. glabra buckleyi
Texas B A. arguta
Whitebark B.
A. glabra leucodermis
Woolly B A. discolor
Yellow B A. octandra
Buckley Hawthorn
Crataegus buckleyi
BUCKLEYA . . . Sapsuck-bush
distichophylla . . Sapsuck-bush
Buckthorn Rhamnus
Alder B R. alnifolia
Alpine B R. alpina
California B. . . R. calif omica
Carolina B. . . . R. caroliniana
Cascara B R. purshiana
Caucasian B. . . . R. imeretina
Common B R. cathartica
Dahurian B. . . . R. dahurica
Glossy B R. frangula
Italian B R. alatemus
Japanese B R. crenata
Sea-buckthorn . . . Hippophae
Veiny B R. fallax
Whiteleaf B.
R. califomica tomentella
Buckthorn Bumelia, Buckthorn
Honeysuckle, etc. See Bume-
lia, Honeysuckle, etc.
Buckwheat Fagopyrum
Common B. . . . F. esculentum
Kangra B F. tataricum
Buckwheat- vine Brumiichia cirrhosa
Buddhist Bauhinia
Bauhinia variegata
BUDDLEIA . . . BUTTERFLYBUSH
asiatica White B.
BUDDLEIA, continued
davidi {variabilis)
Orange-eye Butterflybush
See also hort. var. list below.
globosa Globe B.
insignis Ag B. intermedia insignis
intermedia
Wisteria Butterflybush
— insignis (B. insignis Ag)
japonica Japanese B.
lindleyana .... Lindley B.
magnifica . . . ... Oxeye B.
Hort. var. of B. davidi.
officinalis Pale B.
variabilis B. davidi
veitchi . Veitch Butterflybush
Hort. var. of B. davidi.
Hort. var. of Buddleia:
Juno Butterflybush (B. davidi
superbar\ Cy)
Oxeye B. (B. d. magnifica] Cy)
Veitch B. {B. d. veitchianai Cy)
Wilson B. (B. d. wilsoni] Cy)
Buffalo Gourd
Cucurbita foetidissima
BuFFALOBERRY . . . Shcpherdia
Russet B S. canadensis
Silver B S. argentea
Yellow B. Hort. var. of Shep-
herdia canadensis.
Bugbane Cimicifuga
American B. . . . C. americana
Cohosh B C. racemosa
Dahurian B C. dahurica
Japanese B C. japonica
K.\mchatka B. C. foetida simplex
Bugle Ajuga
Carpet B A. reptans
Curly B. {A. metallica crispa] Cy)
Geneva B A. genevensis
Purpleleaf B. (Ajuga reptans
rubra] Cy)
BuGLELiLY Watsonia
Irisleaf B W. iridifolia
White B. (W . iridifolia obrieni] Cy)
Bugler
Scarlet-bugler
Pentstemon centranthifolius
BuGLEWEED Lycopus
American B. . . L. americanus
European B. . . . L. europaeus
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. / r^/ic^synonynis or unapproved names.
BUGLOSS— BUSH
51
BuGLoss Anchusa
Cape B A. capensis
Common B A. officinalis
Dropmore B. Hort. var. of A.
italica.
Early B A. barrelieri
Evergreen B. . A. sempervirens
Italian B A. italica
Opal B. Hort. var. of A. italica.
Siberian B. . . A. myosotidifolia
Vipers-bugloss .... Echium
Bulb Bittercress, Bulb Butter-
cup, etc. See Bittercress,
Buttercup, etc.
BULBOPHYLLUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Bulgarian Avens, Bulgarian
Broom, etc. See Avens, Broom,
etc.
Bullhorn Acacia Acacia cornigera
Bulrush Scirpus
Great B S. lacustris
Green B S. atrovirens
Weeping B S. cernuus
Zebra B. (Scirpus lacustris zebri-
nus] Cy)
BUMALDA BlADDERNUT, BuMALDA
Spirea, etc. See Bladdernut,
Spirea, etc.
BUMELIA BuMELiA
lycioides .... Buckthorn B.
Bunch Hawthorn Crataegus delosi
BuNCHBERRY Comus Canadensis
Bunchberry Honeysuckle (Lonicera
minutiflora\ Cy)
Bunchflower . \ . Melanthium
BuNCHLEAF English Ivy {Hederci
helix conglomerata] Cy)
Bunny Spirea (Spiraea blandtj Cy)
BuNYA-BUNYA . . Araucaria bidwilli
BUNYARD GrOUNDCHERRY
Physalis bunyardi
BUPHTHALMUM Oxeye
salicifolium . . Willowleaf O.
speciosum (cordifolium ; Telekia
cordifolia) . Heartleaf Oxeye
Bur
Butterbur Petasites
New Zealand Bur
Acaena microphylla
Bur Ironweed . . Veraonia crinita
BURLINGTONIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Burma Conehead, Burma Vallaris,
etc. See Conehe/U), Vallaris, etc.
Burnet . . Poterium; Sanguisorba
American B. . . . S. canadensis
Japanese B. . Poterium obtusum
Small B. . . Sanguisorba minor
Burningbush
BoxLEAF B. (Euonymus japonicus
microphyllus])
Broad LEAF B. Euonymus latifolius
Due d'Anjou B. (E. japonicus
viridivariegatus f)
Dwarf B E. nanus
European B. . . . E. europaeus
Evergreen B. . . E. japonicus
GiLTEDGE B. (E. japonicus aureo-
marginatusf)
GoLDLEAF B. (E. j: aureus])
GoldspotB. (E.j. aureovariegatusf)
Mossy-green B. Hort. var. of E.
japonicus.
Pearledge B. (E. japonicus albo-
marginatusf)
SiLVERSPOT B. Hort. var. of E.
japonicus.
Wahoo (Waahoo) . E. atropurpureus
Yeli oweye B. (E. japonicus medio-
pictus])
BuRSER Saxifrage
Saxifraga burseriana
BuRSTwoRT . . Hemiaria; H. glabra
Bush
Burningbush . Euonymus species
BuTTERFLYBUSH .... Buddloia
BuTTONBUSH . . Ccphalanthus
CoRALBusH . Templetonia species
Cranberrybush Viburnum species
Fetterbush . . . Pieris lucida
Glorybush Tibouchina
Groundselbush
Baccharis halimifolia
Hobblebush Viburnum alnifolium
HoPBusH Dodonaea
Indigobush . Amorpha fruticosa
Pearlbush Exochorda
RiBBONBUSH
Muehlenbeckia platyclada
Small CAPiT.\LS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Gy) (f) see page 1.
52
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Bush, continued
Saltbush Atriplex
Sapsuck-bush
Buckleya; B. distichophylla
ScARLETBusH . . Hamelia patens
Shadbush Shadblow: Amelanchier
Snowbush . . Phyllanthus species
Spicebush . Benzoin; B. aestivale
Staggerbush . . Pieris mariana
Stratvherrybush .... Brook Eu-
ONYMUs: Euonymus americanus
ViOLETBusH lochroma
Bush Elm, Bush Redpepper, etc.
See Elm, Redpepper, etc.
Bushclover Lespedeza
Japanese B. . L. formosa albiflora
Purple B L. formosa
Roundhead B. . . . L. capitata
Shrub B L. bicolor
Bush-honeysuckle . . . Diervilla
Dwarf B D. trifida
Georgia B D. rivularis
Southern B. . . D. sessilifolia
Bushy Arctotis, Bushy Pentste-
MON, etc. See ' Arctotis, Pent-
STEMON, etc.
Butchersbroom
Ruscus; R. aculeatus
BUTNERIA . . CALYCANTHUS
BUTOMUS
umbellatus . . Flowering-rush
Butter-and-eggs
CommonTo.\dflax : Linaria vulgaris
Butterbur Petasites
Giant B. {Petasites japonica
gigantea\ Cy)
Japanese B P. japonica
. P. fragrans
Sweet B. .
Buttercup .
Aconite B.
Bristly B.
Bulb B. .
Creeping B
Grassy B.
Persian B.
Swamp B. .
Tall B. .
Tufted B.
Water B.
Yelloweye B
Ranunculus
R. aconitifolius
. . R. hispidus
R. bulbosus
. . R. repens
. R. gramineus
R. asiaticus
R. septentrionalis
. . . R. acris
R. fascicularis
R. delphinifolius
R. amolexicaulis
Buttercup Oxalis, Buttercup Win-
terhazel, etc. See Oxalis,
Winterhazel, etc.
Butterfly Bauhinia, Butterfly
Violet, etc. See Bauhinia,
Violet, etc.
Butterflybush Buddleia
Globe B B. globosa
Japanese B. . . . B. japonica
Juno B. {B. davidi superha] Cy)
LiNDLEY B B. lindleyana
Orange-eye B. . . . B. davidi
OxEYE B. {B. d. 7nagmfica'\ Cy)
Pale B B. officinalis
Veitch B. (B. davidi veitchi'\ Cy)
White B B. asiatica
Wilson B. {B. davidi ivilsonif Cy)
Wisteria B. . . . B. intermedia
Butterflyflower . . Schizanthus
Graham B S. grahami
Marbled B. (S. pinnaiiis papilio-
naceus't Cy)
Orange-rose B. . . . S. retusus
WiNGLEAF B. . . . S. pinnatus
Wiseton B. . . . S. wisetonensis
BuTTERFLY-PEA
Centrosema; Clitoria
Piedmont B.
Centrosema virginianum
Porcelain B. . Clitoria mariana
BuTTERFLYWE^D Asclepias tuberosa
Butternut .... Juglans cinerea
For horticultural varieties of Butternut
see American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits and Nuts, in Appendix.
Button Cactus
Mammillaria micromeris
Buttonbush .... Cephalanthus
Common B. . . . C. occidentalis
Button-snakeroot
Eryngium aquaticum
BUXUS Box
balearica Spanish B.
japonica (B. fortunei; B. micro-
phylla japonica) . Japanese Box
sempervirens .... Common B.
Hort. var. of Buxus:
Goldedge Box (B. sempervirens
7narginataj Cy)
Golden B. (B. s. aurea\ Cy)
Handsworth B, {B. s. hands-
worihi]; B. s. handworthi Cy)
BUXUS— CACTUS
53
BUXUS (Hort. var.). continued
Myrtleleaf Box (Buxus semper-
virens 7nyrlifolia\ Cy)
Rosemary B. {B. sem-pervirens ros-
marinifolia'\ Cy)
RouNDLEAF B. (B . sempervirens
rotundijolia] Cy)
Silver B. {B. s. argentea^ Cy)
Truedwarf B, {B. sempervirens
suffruticosa] Cy)
Truetree B. (^. sempervirens arho'
rescens^ Cy)
Variegated Olive B. {B. s. ele-
gans\ Cy)
Willow B. {B. s. angustifolia] Cy)
Cabbage . Brassica oleracea capitata
. Kohlrabi ... B. o. caulo-rapa
Pakchoi C B. chinensis
Petsai C B. pekinensis
Skunkcabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
Wild C Brassica oleracea
Cabbage Angelin, Cabbage Gum'^
etc. See Angelin, Gum, etc.
CABOMBA Fanwort
caroliniana (viridifolia) Fanwort
— pulcherrima .... Purple F.
Hort. var. of Cabomba:
Rose Fanwort (C caroliniana
rosaefolia\ Cy)
CACALIA
coccinea ... . Emilia flammea
Cacao Theobroma cacao
CACTUS TuRKSCAP
melocactus {Melocactus communis)
Cactus ^^^^^^ Turkscap
Aaronsbeard C
Opuntia leucotricha
Beavertail C. . . . O. basilaris
Beehive C. . Ferocactus johnsoni
Bishopshood
Astrophytum myriostigma
Bladeapple . Pereskia aculeata
Broadleaf C.
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Button C.
Mammillaria micromeris
Chain C. . . Rhipsalis paradoxa
Christmas C.
Zygocactus truncatus
Cactus, continued
Cobblersthumb
Ariocarpus retusus
Cochineal C.
Nopalea cochenilUfera
Coral C. . Hatiora salicornioides
Crab C Zygocactus
Creepingdevil C.
Machaerocereus eruca
Deerhorn C. Peniocereus greggi
Devils-pincushion
Homalocephala texensis
Easter C
Schlumbergera gaertneri
Fishhook C. Ferocactus uncinatus
Garambullo
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Giant C. . . Carnegiea gigantea
Golden C. . Echinocactus grusoni
GOLDENSTAR C.
Mammillaria stella-aurata
Hairbrush C.
Pachycereus pectenaboriginum
Hatchet C.
Pelecyphora aselliformis
King C. . Heliocereus speciosus
Living-rock
Ariocarpus; A. fissuratus
Mandacaru . . Cereus jamacaru
Mistletoe C. . Rhipsalis cassutha
Niggerhead C.
Echinocactus horizonthalonius
Nightblooming Cereus
Hylocereus
Oldman Cactus
Cephalocereus senilis
Organpipe C.
Pachycereus marginatus
Pereskia Pereskia
Bush P P. grandifolia
Peyote . . Lophophora williamsi
Pricklypear Opuntia
Common P. . . O. compressa
QUEEN-OF-THE-NIGHT
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Rainbow C.
Echinocereus rigidissimus
Rattail C.
Aporocactus flagelliformis
Sand C. ... Opuntia arenaria
Serpent C.
Nyctocereus serpentinus
54
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Cactus, continued
Sevenstars Ariocarpus prismaticus
Snowball C. Pediocactus simpsoni
Star C Astrophytum
TuRKscAP Cactus
Common T. C. melocact xs
Velvet C. . Bergerocactus emoryi
Walkingstick C.
Opuntia imbricata
Water C.
Arizona Water C.
Ferocactus wislizeni
SoNORA Water C. . F. covillei
Cactus Dahlia . . . Dahlia juarezi
CACTUS GENERA
For convenience of reference the genera
and species of Cactus are la ere brought
together in one consolidated list.
ACANTHOCEREUS
pentagonus {Cereus haxaniensis)
ANHALONIUM ARIOCARPUS
lewini . . Lophophora williamsi
williamsi L. williamsi
APOROCACTUS
conzatti
flagelliformis {Cereus flagelliformis)
Rattail Cactus
martianus (Cereus martianus Cy)
ARIOCARPUS . . Living-rock
fissuratus {Anhalonium fissuratum;
An. engelmanni) . Living-rock
kotschoubeyanus (An. kotschou-
beyaninn; An. sulcatum)
lloydi
prismaticus {Anhalonium -prismati-
cum) Sevenstars
retusus {An. retusum)
COBBLERSTHUMB
ASTROPHYTUM Star Cactus
capricornis {Echinocactus capri-
corjiis Cy)
myriostigma {Echinocactus myrio-
stigma Cy) . . . Bishopshood
omatum {E. ornatus Cv)
BERGEROCACTUS ^
emoryi {Cereus emoryi)
Velvet Cactus
CACTUS TuRKSCAP
melocactus {Melocactus communis)
Common Turkscap
CACTUS GENERA, continued
CARNEGIEA . Giant Cactus
gigantea {Cereus giganteus)
Giant C.
CEPHALOCEREUS
chrysomallus
Pachycereus chrysomallus
euphorbioides {Cereus euphorbioi-
des Cy; C. olfersi)
polylophus (C. nickelsi)
senilis {Pilocereus senilis)
CEREUS Oldman Cactus
aethiops {coerulescens; C. caeru
lescens Cy)
alacriportanus
alamosensis Rathbunia alamosensis
amecamensis
Heliocereus amecamensis
atropurpureus . Harrisia tortuosa
azureus
haumanni Cleistocactus baumanni
haxaniensis
Acanthocereus pentagonus
bonplandi Cy . Harrisia bonplandi
caerulescens Cy . Cereus aethiops
calcaratus . Hylocereus calcaratus
candicans Cy
Trichocereus candicans
The name C. candicans is often misap-
plied to Echinocereus rigidissim'-s.
chiotilla .... Escontria chiotilla
coccineus . Heliocereus speciosus
coeridescens . . Cereus aethiops
colubrinus . Monvillea cavendishi
costaricensis
Hylocereus costaricensis
donkelaari Selenicereus donkelaari
dumortieri
Lemaireocereus dumortieri
eburneus L. eburneus
emoryi . . Bergerocactus emoryi
eriophorus . . Harrisia eriophora
eruca . . Machaerocereus eruca
euphorbioides Cy
Cephalocereus euphorbioides
flageUiJormis
Aporecactus flagelliformis
forbesi Cereus validus
gemmatus
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. JTAZic^synonyms or unapproved names.
CACTUS GENERi^
55
CACTUS GENERA (CEREUS), continued
geometrizans
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
giganteus . . Camegiea gigantea
gracilis Harrisia gracilis
grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
greggi .... Peniocereus greggi
gummosus
Machaerocereus gummosus
haynaius . Selenicereus hamatus
hankeanus Cy . . Cereus validus
hildmannianus
irradians Selenicereus boeckmanni
jamacaru Mandacaru
lamprochlorus Cy
Trichocereus lamprochlorus
lemairei . . . Hylocereus lemairei
macdonaldiae
Selenicereus macdonaldiae
macrogonus Cy
Trichocereus macrogonus
mammillatus
Echinocereus mammillatus
marginatus
Pachycereus marginatus
raartianus Cy
Aporocactus martianus
martini Cy . . . Harrisia martini
nickelsi Cephalocereus polylophus
nycticallus Selenicereus pteranthus
obtusangulus
Epiphyllanthus obtusangulus
ocamponis . Hylocereus ocamponis
olfersi
Cephalocereus euphorbioides
'pecien-ahoriginum
Pachycereus pectenaboriginum
'pentagonu^
Acanthocereus pentagonus
peruvianus
pringlei . . Pachycereus pringlei
repandus
The plant in cultivation under this name
is Harrisia gracilis. The true Cereus
repandus of botanists is not in the trade.
rostratus . Selenicereus hamatus
serpentinus
Nyctocereus serpentinus
setaceus . . Mediocactus coccineus
CACTUS GENERA (CEREUS), continued
spachianus Cy
Trichocereus spachianus
speciosus . Heliocereus speciosus
spinulosus Selenicereus spinulosus
stellatus . . Trichocereus stellatus
stenopterus Hylocereus stenopterus
thelegonus Trichocereus thelegonus
thurberi . Lemaireocereus thurberi
tortuosus . . . Harrisia tortuosa
triangularis Hylocereus triangularis
tuberosus . . Wilcoxia poselgeri
validus (forbesi; C. ha7ikeanus Cy)
weberi . . Lemaireocereus weberi
CLEISTOCACTUS
baumanni {Cereus baumanni)
DISOCACTUS
biformis {Phyllocactus biformis)
ECHINOCACTUS
albatus
anfractuosus
beguini . . . NeoUoydia beguini
bicolor Cy . . Thelocactus bicolor
capricornis Cy
Astrophytum capricornis
coptonogonus
cornigerus Cy Ferocactus latispinus
crispatus
cylindraceus Cy . . F. acanthodes
denudatus
Gymnocalycium denudatum
electr acanthus Cy
Ferocactus melocactiformis
emoryi Cy . . Ferocactus covillei
gibbosus Gymnocalycium gibbosum
grusoni .... Golden Cactus
helophonis
heterochromus
Thelocactus heterochromus
hexaedrophorus Cy
T. hexaedrophorus
horizonthalonius
NiGGERHEAD CaCTUS
humilis
ingens
intertextus Cy
Echinomastus intertextus
johnsoni Cy . Ferocactus johnsoni
krausei
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
56
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CACTUS GENERA (ECHINOC ACTUS) , cont.
lecontei Cy . . Ferocactus lecontei
leninghausei
Malacocarpus leninghausei
leucacanthus Cy
Thelocactus leucacanthus
longihamaius Cy
Ferocactus longihamatus
lophothele . Thelocactus lophothele
macdowelU
Echinomastus macdowelli
rtianunulosus
Malacocarpus mammulosus
minusculus . . Rebutia minuscula
mosti . . . Gymnocalycium mosti
multicostatus
7nultiflorus . . . . G. multiflorum
myriostigma Cy
Astrophytum myriostigma
ornatus Cy A. ornatum
ottonis Cy . Malacocarpus ottonis
peninsulae . Ferocactus peninsulae
pfeifferi Cy . . . . F. glaucescens
pilosus Cy F. pilosus
polycephalus
recurvus Cy F. nobilis
robustus Cy F. robustus
scheeri F. scheeri
schickendantzi
Gymnocalycium schickendantzi
schilinzkyanus
Frailea schilinzkyanus
setispinus Hamatocactus setispinus
simpsoni . Pediocactus simpsoni
submammulos us
Malacocarpus submammulosus
tabidaris M. tabularis
tetraxiphus
texensis . Homalocephala texensis
turbiniformis
Strombocactus turbiniformis
uncinatus Cy Ferocactus uncinatus
unguispiniis
Echinomastus unguispinus
whipplei Cy . Ferocactus whipplei
ivislizeni Cy F. wislizeni
ECHINOCEREUS
acifer
baileyi
berlandieri
caespitosus
CACTUS GENERA(ECHINOCEREUS), cont.
cnndicans . . . . E. rigidissimus
chloranthus
cinerascens
coccineus
conglomeratus
ctenoides
dasyacanthus
dubius
engelmanni
enneacanthus
fendleri
knippelianus
mammillatus (Cereus mammillatus)
merkeri
mojavensis
paucispinus
pectinatus
phoeniceus
polyacanthus
procumbens
rigidissimus (candicans)
Rainbow Cactus
roemeri
stramineus
viridiflorus
ECHINOMASTUS
intertextus {Echinocactus inter-
textus Cy)
macdowelli {E. ynacdowelli)
unguispinus {E. unguispinus)
ECHINOPSIS
eyriesi
gemmata
muelleri
multiplex
nigricans
oxygona
pentlandi
tubiflora •
EPIPHYLLANTHUS
obtusangulus {Cereus obtusangulus)
EPIPHYLLUM
ackermanni {Phyllocactus acker-
manni)
anguliger (P. anguliger)
crenatum (P. crenatus)
gaertneri Schlumbergera gaertneri
hookeri {Phyllocactus hookeri)
oxypetalum {latifrons; P. latifrons)
Broadleaf Cactus
CACTUS GENERA
57
CACTUS GENERA (EPIPHYLLUM), cont.
phyllanthoides {Phyllocactus phyl-
lanthoides)
russellianuni
Schlumbergera russelliana
— gaertneri S. gaertneri
stenopetalum {Phyllocactus steno-
petalus)
strictum (P. strictus)
truncatum . Zygocactus truncatus
ESCONTRIA
chiotilla (Cereus chiotilla)
FEROCACTUS
acanthodes {Echinococtus cylin-
draceus Cy)
covillei {E. emoryi Cy)
SoNORA Water Cactus
glaucescens {E. pfeifferi Cy)
johnsoni (E. johnsojii Cy)
Beehive C.
latispinus (E. cornigerus Cy)
lecontei {E. lecontei Cy)
longihamatus (E. longihamatus Cy) '
melocactiformis {Echinocactus elec-
tracanthus Cy)
nobilis {E. recurvus Cy)
peninsulae {E. peninsulae)
pilosus (E. pilosus Cy)
robustus {E. robustus Cy)
scheeri {E. scheeri)
uncinatus (E. uncinatus Cy)
Whipple! {E. whipplei Cy)
wislizeni (E. wislizeni Cy)
Arizona Water Cactus
GYMNOCALYCIUM
denudatum {Echinocactus denu-
datus)
gibbosum {E. gihbosus)
mosti {E. mosti)
multiflorum {E. inultiflorus)
schickendantzi {E. schickendantzi)
HAMATOCACTUS
setispinus {E. setispinus)
HARIOTA .... HATIORA
HARRISIA
bonplandi {Cereus bonplandi Cy)
eriophora {C. eriophorus)
gracilis
martini (C inartini Cy)
tortuosa (C atropurpureus ; C. tor-
tuosus Cy)
CACTUS GENERA, coiitiiiued
HATIORA
salicornioides (Hariota salicornioi-
des; Rhipsalis salicornioides)
Coral Cactus
HELIO CEREUS
amecamensis {Cereus amecamensis;
H . amccaensis Cy)
elegantissimus
speciosus {Cereus speciosus; C. coc-
cineus) .... King Cactus
HOMALOCEPHALA
texensis {Echinocactus texensis Cy)
HYLOCEREUS
NiGHTBLOOMING CeREUS
calcaratus {Cereus calcaratus)
costairicensis {C. costaricensis)
lemairei (C lemairei)
ocamponis (C. ocamponis)
stenopterus (C stenopterus)
triangularis (C. triangularis)
undatus
LEMAIREO CEREUS
dumortieri {Cereus dumortieri)
eburneus (C. eburneus)
eruca . . Machaerocereus eruca
stellatus (C. stellatus)
thurberi {C. thurberi)
weberi {C. weberi)
LOPHOPHORA . . . Peyote
williamsi {lewini; Anhalonium lew-
ini; A. williamsi) . . Peyote
M ACHAERO CEREUS
eruca {Cereus eruca; Lemaireocereus
eruca Cy)
Creepingdevil Cactus
gummosus {C. gummosus; L. gum-
mosus Cy)
MALACO CARPUS
leninghausei {Echinocactus len-
inghausei)
mammulosus {E. mammulosus)
ottonis {E. ottonis Cy)
submammulosus {E. subinarnmu-
losus)
tabularis {E. tabularis)
MAMMILLARIA
angularis
applanata
arizonica
58
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CACTUS GENERA (MAMMILLARIA), cont.
bicolor
bocasana
Candida
caputmedusae
carnea
carreti
celsiana
centricirrha
— macrantha
cirrhifera
clava
conoidea
cornifera
decipiens
dioica
dolichocentra
echinus
elegans
elephantidens
elongata
erecta
eriacantha
formosa
gigantea
gracilis
grahami
gummifera
halei
heeseana
heyderi
lasiacantha
leona
lesaunieri
longimamma
macromeris
meiacantha
melanocentra
micromeris . . Button Cactus
microthele
minima
missouriensis
mutabilis
nickelsi
nivea
nuttalli
parkinsoni
pectinata
perbella
phellosperma
CACTUS GENERA (MAMMILLARIA), cont.
plumosa
polyedra
potosina
pusilla
radians
radiosa
raphidacantha
recurvata
rhodantha
robustispina
roseana
scheeri
schelhasei
seitziana
sempervivi
senilis
setispina
sphaerica
spinosissima
stella-aurata . Goldenstar Cactus
strobiliformis
tuberculata
uncinata
vivipara
wildi
wrighti
zephyranthoides
MEDIOCACTUS
coccineus {Cereiis setaceiis)
MONVILLEA
cavendishi (Cereus cavendishi)
MYRTILLOCACTUS
geometrizans {Cereus geometrizans)
Garambullo
NEOLLOYDIA
beguini {Echinocicins beguini)
NOPALEA
auberi
cochenillifera . Cochineal Cactus
dejecta
NYCTOCEREUS
serpentinus {Cereus serpentinus)
Serpent C.
OPUNTIA . . Pricklypear
! arbor escef IS . . .. O. imbricata
j arenaria .... Sand Cactus
basilaris Beavertail C.
BOLD-face==approved scientific names. I T Alic^^y nonyms or unapproved names.
CACTUS GENERA
59
CACTUS GENERA (OPUNTIA), continued
bigelovi
brasiliensis
compressa . Common Pricklypear
emoryi
engelmanni
ficus-indica
fragilis
imbricata (arborescens)
Walkingstick Cactus
leptocaulis
leucotricha . . . Aaronsbeard C.
mesacantha
microdasys
■monacantha O. vulgaris
phaeacantha
polyacantha
robusta
subulata (Pereskia subulala)
tomentosa
tuna
vulgaris {monacantha)
PACHYCEREUS
chrysomallus (Cephalocereus chry-
somallus)
marginatus (Cereus 7narginatus)
Organpipe Cactus
pectenaboriginum (C. pecten-abori-
ginum) . . Hairbrush Cactus
pringlei (C. pringlei)
PEDIOCACTUS
simpsoni {Echinocactus simpsoni)
Snowball Cactus
PELECYPHORA
aselliformis .... Hatchet C.
pectinata
PENIOCEREUS
greggi (Cereus greggi) Deerhorn C.
PERESKIA .... Pereskia
aculeata Bladeapple
grandifolia (bleo) Bush Pereskia
nicoyana
subulata . . . Opuntia subulata
PHYLLOCACTUS
EPIPHYLLUM
biformis . . Disocactus biformis
PILOCEREUS
CEPHALOCEREUS
CACTUS GENERA, continued
RATHBUNIA
alamosensis (Cereus alamosensis)
REBUTIA
minuscula (Echinocactus vvinus-
culus)
RHIPSALIS
cassutha (R. cassytha Cy)
Mistletoe Cactus
paradoxa Chain C.
salicomioides
Hatiora salicomioides
SCHLUMBERGERA
gaertneri (Epiphyllum gaertneri)
Easter Cactus
russelliana (E. russelliana)
SELENICEREUS
boeckmanni (Cereus irradians)
donkelaari (C. donkelaari)
grandiflorus (C. grandiflorus)
QUEEN-OF-THE-NIGHT
hamatus (C. hamatus; C. rostralus)
macdonaldiae (C. niacdonaldioe)
pteranthus (C. nycticallus)
spinulosus (C. spinidosus)
STROMBOCACTUS
turbiniformis (Echinocactus tur-
biniformis Cy)
THELOCACTUS
bicolor [Echinocactus bicolor Cy)
heterochromus (E. heterochromus)
hexaedrophorus (Echinocactus hex-
aedrophorus Cy)
leucacanthus (E. leucacanthus Cy)
lophothele (E. lophothele; E. lo-
pothele Cy)
TRICHOCEREUS
candicans (Cereus candicans Cy)
lamprochlorus (Cereus lamprochlo-
rus Cy)
macrogonus (C. macrogonus Cy)
spachianus (C. spachianus Cy)
thelegonus (C. thelegonus)
WILCOXIA
poselgeri (Cereus tuberosus)
ZYGOCACTUS . Crab Cactus
truncatus (Epiphyllum truncatum)
Christmas Cactus
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Alibreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
60
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CAESALPINIA
coriaria Diyi-divi
crista Nickernut
echinata Brazilwood
gillie si
nuga Wood-gossip
pulcherrima (Poinciana pidcher-
rima Ag) . . . Flowerfence
regia Poinciana regia
sappan Sappan
sepiaria .... Mysore Thorn
Caimito Pom Star-
apple : Chrysophyllum cainito
Cajeput-tree
Melaleuca leucadendron
Calabash
Sweet-calabash
Passiflora multiformis
Calabash Gourd
Lagenaria leucantha
Cal.abash-tree Crescentia; C. cujete
Calaba-tree . Calophyllum calaba
Calabrian Soapwort
Saponaria calabrica
CALACINUM Ag
MUEHLENBECKIA
CALADIUM
esculentum . . Colocasia esculenta
Caladium
Black C. Hort. var. of Colocasia
Spotted C.
Colocasia neoguineensis
CALAMINTHA
alpina Satureia alpina
Calamondin Citrus mitis
CALAMPELIS
ECCREMOCARPUS
Calamus-root
Sweetflag: Acorus calamus
CALANDRINIA . . Rockpurslane
grandiflora .... Common R.
menziesi (speciosa) . . Redmaids
umbellata
Peruvian Rockpurslane
CALANTHE
See ORCHID GENERA.
CALATHEA
illustris {Maranta illustris)
insignis (M. insignis)
makoyana (M. 7nakoyana)
CALATHEA, continued
roseopicta
Sander iana (Maranta sanderiana)
vandenheckei (C. picturata Ag; M.
vandenheckei)
vittata (M. vittata)
CALCEOLARIA . . . Calceolaria
Under the American Rules, the name of
this genus is Fagelia.
herbeohybrida-\ Cy
Voss Calceolaria
See hort. var. list below.
integrifolia (rugosa) . . . Bush C.
pinnata Feather C.
profusai Cy .... Clibran C.
scabiosaefolia . . . Bedding C.
veitchi^ Cy Veitch C.
See hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Calceolaria:
Clibran Calceolaria {Calceolaria
profusa^ Cy)
Veitch C. (C. veitchi^ Cy)
Voss C. (C. herheohybrida'\ Cy; hy-
brid a)
CALENDULA .... Calendula
oflacinalis
(Pot-marigold) Calendula
pluvialis . Dimorphotheca annua
pongei . Double Cape-marigold
Hort. var. of Dimorphotheca annua.
Calico Bush . Kalmia: Kalmia latifolia
Calico Collinsia (Collinsia bicolor
multicolor] Cy)
Calicoflower . Aristolochia elegans
California Buckeye, California
Buckthorn, etc. See Buckeye,
Buckthorn, etc.
California-laurel
Umbellularia calif ornica
California-nutmeg
Torreya califomica
California-poppy . . Eschscholtzia
Common C E. calif ornica
Douglas C E. c. douglasi
Orange C E. c. crocea
Threadleaf C. . . E. tenuifolia
CALIMERIS
incisa (Aster incisus Ag)
CALLA
aethiopica Zantedeschia aethiopica
ellioltiana Z. elliottiana
CALLA— CALLISTEPHUS
61
CALLA, contimiod
palustris Wild Calla
richardia
Probably Zantedeschia aethiopica
Calla Zantedeschia
Black C. . . Arum palaestinum
Common C. Zantedeschia aethiopica
Golden C. Zantedeschia elliottiana
Plume C. . Arisaema fimbriatum
Spotted C. . . . Z. albomaculata
Wild C Calla palustris
Callery Pear Pyrus calleryana
CALLICARPA . . . Beautyberry
americana .... American B.
japonica Japanese B.
purpurea (C. dichotoma Cy-Ag-Ar)
Chinese Beautyberry
Hort. var. of Callicarpa:
White Beautyberry (C ameri-
cana alba'\ Cy)
CALLIOPSIS . . . COREOPSIS
Calliopsis . . Coreopsis tinctori§
CALLIRHOE . . . Poppy-mallow
involucrata {verticillata) . Low P.
pedata Tall P.
CALLISTEMMA Ag
CALLISTEPHUS
CALLISTEMON Bottlebrush
citrinus Ag . . . C. lanceolatus
coccineus . Scarlet Bottlebrush
cunninghami . Cunningham B.
florihundus . . . C. lanceolatus
hybridus . Hybrid Bottlebrush
lanceolatus (C. citrinus Ag; C.
florihundus; Metrosideros flori-
bunda; M. semperflorens)
Lemon Bottlebrush
robustus Stout B.
salignus viridiflorus . Green B.
speciosus Showy B.
splendens
CALLISTEPHUS . . China-aster
chinensis {Callistemma chinense
Ag) China-aster
Hort. var. of C. chinensis:
The American Joint Committee ac-
knowledges its indebtedness to W. H.
Dildine, President of James Vick's
Sons, Rochester, N. Y., who has com-
piled the following list of China-aster
names. Among the names of originators
that of James Vick's Sons is shortened
to Vick.
CALLISTEPHUS (Hort. var.), continued
America. (Vick & Hill Co.)
American Beauty. (Bodger.)
American Branching. Vick
Branching.
American Comet
Astermums. Triumph Comet.
Autumn Glory. (Vick.)
Beauty. American Beauty
Bettridge Quilled
BoLTZE Dwarf Bouquet
Branching Comet. HohenzoUern.
Cardinal. (Vick.)
Carlson Branching. Vick
Branching.
Chrysanthemum .
This name is used indiscriminately for
Giant Comet, American Comet, and
Ostrich Plume.
Crego. Mikado.
Crego Pink
Daybreak Imperial. (Vick.)
Early Wonder
Empress
Express Comet. Giant Comet.
Giant Comet. Express Comet.
Giant Imperial
HohenzoUern. Branching Comet.
Heart of France. (Vick.)
Heart of Rochester. (Vick.)
Imperial Purity. Purity.
Invincible. Vick Branching.
King. (Vick.)
Lady Roosevelt. Vick Rose Branch-
ing.
Late Branching. Vick Branch-
ing.
Late Upright. (Vick.)
Lavender Gem. (Vick.)
Lavender Pink. (Vick.)
Mary Semple. Semple Pink.
Mikado. (Vick.) Crego.
MoRETON Pink. (Harris.)
Ostrich Plume
Pacific Beauty. American Beauty.
Peerless Pink. (Dreer.)
Peerless Yellow. (Vick.)
Pink Beauty. (Burpee.)
Pink Enchantress. (Vick.)
Purity. Imperial Purity.
Queen of Market. Queen of the
Earlies.
62
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CALLISTEPHUS (Hort. var.), continued
Queen of the Earlies. Queen of
Market.
Rochester. (Vick.)
Rosy Red. (Vick.)
Royal. (Vick.)
Royal Stripe. (Storrs& Harrison.)
Semple Branching
Semple Pink. Mary Semple.
Sensation
Silvery Pink. (Vick.)
Silvery Rose. (Vick.)
Snowdrift. (Vick.)
Triumph Comet. (Vick.) Aster-
viums.
Truffaut Peony-flowered
Vick Branching. American Branch-
ing, Carlson Branching, Invin-
cible, Late Branching.
Vick Rose Branching. Lady
Roosevelt.
Victoria
White Fleece. (Dreer.)
CALLITRIS
quadrivalvis Arar-tree
rhomboidea (australis)
Drooping Cypress-pine
robusta Cypress-pine
CALLUNA Heather
vulgaris {Erica vulgaris)
{Scotch Heather) Heather
Hort. var. of C. vulgaris:
Alport Heather (C. vulgaris
alporti] Cy)
Brush H. {rigida)
Dwarf White H. {alba minor)
Flesh H. (C. vulgaris carnea'\ Cy)
Moss H. {C. V. nanat Cy; pygmaea)
Red H. {C. v. rubral Cy)
Searle H. (C v. searlei} Cy)
Slent)er H. {tenella)
White H. (C. v. aibat Cy)
Woolly H. (C. v. hirsuta\ Cy;
tomentosa)
CALOCARPUM Ag . . LUCUMA
CALOCHORTUS . . . Mariposa
albus .... White Globe-tulip
— rubellus {amoenus; A. albus
amoenus Cy) . Pink Globe-tulip
See also hort. var. list opposite.
BOLD-face^approved scientific names.
CALOCHORTUS, continued
amabilis Cy
Calochortus pulchellus amabilis
amoenus .. . C. albus rubellus
benthami Cy . . . C. monophyllus
caeruleus . . Sierra Pussy-ears
— maweanus . . . . C. maweanus
catalinae . Catalina Mariposa
clavatus . . . Goldenbowl M.
gunnisoni Gunnison M.
howelli Howell M.
leichtlini Smoky M.
lilacinus C. uniflorus
luteus .... Yellow Mariposa
— citrinus {venustus citrinus)
Lemon M.
— oculatus . . . Brown-eyed M.
— vestae Vesta M.
macrocarpus . . Sagebrush M.
maweanus {caeruleus maweanus)
Coast Pussy-ears
— major Big P.
See also hort. var. list below.
monophyllus (C benthami Cy)
Yellow P.
nitidus . . Purple-eye Mariposa
nuttalli Sego-lily
plummerae {Calochortus weedi pur-
purascens Cy) . Santa Mariposa
pulchellus . Canary Globe-tulip
— amabilis {A. amabilis Cy)
Golden G.
purdyi .... Purdy Pussy-ears
splendens . . . Lilac Mariposa
uniflorus {lilacinus) . . Fairy M.
venustus White M.
— citrinus . . . C. luteus citrinus
See also hort. var. list below.
weedi . . San Diego ]\L\riposa
— purpurascens Cy C. plummerae
Hort. var. of Calochortus:
El Dorado Mariposa. Hort. var.
of C. venustus.
Pearl Globe-tulip. Hort. var. of
C. albus.
Pink Pussy-ears (C. maweanus ro-
sei/st Cy)
CALONYCTION . . Moonflower
aculeatum {Ipomoea bona-nox; I.
noctiflora) .... Moonflower
I T Alic^synonyms or unapproved names.
CALOPHYLLUM— CAMPANULA
63
CALOPHYLLUM
calaba ...... Calaba-tree
CALOPOGON
pulchellus (Limodonim tuberosum
Ag; L. pidchelluni)
Grass-pink Orchid
CALTHA .... Marshmarigold
leptosepala
palustris . . . Marshmarigold
polypetala Great M.
Hort. var. of Marshmarigold, C.
palustris :
DoLTBLE {inonstrosa-pleno)
Semi-double (seiniplena)
CALYCANTHUS (BUTNERIA)
SWEETSHRUB
fertilis (C. fertilis ferax Ag-Ar)
Smooth S.
— glaucus {C.fertilisAg-Av) PaleS.
floridus Common S.
— ovatus Broadleaf S.
occidentalis {macro phyllus)
California S.^
praecox .... Meratia praecox
CALYPSO Calypso
bulbosa {Cylherea bulbosa Ag ;
Calypso borealis) . . . Calypso
CALYSTEGIA . CONVOLVULUS
CAMAROTIS
See ORCHID GENERA.
Camas . . . See Camassia, below
CAMASSIA Camas
cusicki {Quamasia cusicki Ag)
CusiCK C.
leichtlini (Q. leichtlini Ag)
Leichtlin C.
quamash {Q. quamash Ag; C. escu-
lenta) Common Camas
CAMELLIA Camellia
japonica Common C.
sasanqua .... Sasanqua Tea
thea Thea sinensis
Camomile Anthemis
Big C. {A. nobilis grandiflora'\ Cy)
Common C A. nobilis
False-camomile . . . Matricaria
Feverfew-camomile
M. parthenoides
Sm.\ll CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Camomile, continued
Kelway C. Hort. var. of Anthemis
tinctoria.
Pale C. . Anthemis tinctoria pallida
White-rim C. Hort. var. of A.
tinctoria.
Yellow C A. tinctoria
CAMPANULA . . . Bellflower
alliariaefolia . . . Spurred B.
amabilis . . . . C. phytidocalyx
americana . . Tall Bellflower
attica C. drabifolia
barbata . . Bearded Bellflower
calycanthema Cup-and-saucer B.
Hort. var. of C. medimn.
carpatica .... Carpathian B.
See also hort. var. list on page 64.
dahurica . C. glomerata dahurica
drabifolia (nttica)
Greek Bellflower
glomerata Danesblood
— dahurica Dahurian Bellflower
See also hort. var. list on page 64.
grandiflora
Platycodon grandiflorum
grandis C. latiloba
grosseki . Grossek Bellflower
isophylla Italian B.
lactiflora Milky B.
latifolia Great B.
— macrantha .... Royal B.
latiloba {grandis) . . Olympic B.
longestyla
lorei {loreyi) . . . C. ramosissima
macrantha
A name sometimes misapplied to C. lat-
ifolia macrantha and to Wand Bell-
flower, hort. var. of C. persicifolia.
macrostyla
Anatolian Bellflower
medium . . Canterbury-bells
See also hort. var. list on page 64.
mirabilis . Wonder Bellflower
nobilis C. punctata
persicifolia
Peachleaf Bellflower
See also hort. var. list on page 64.
phytidocalyx {amabilis)
Armenian B.
portenschlagiana . Dalmatian B.
primulaefolia Portuguese B.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
64
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CAMPANULA, continued
punctata (nohilis)
Spotted Bellflower
pyramidalis .... Chimney B.
See also hort. var. list below.
ramosissima (lorei; loreyi)
Bluest AR B.
rapunculoides . False Rampion
rapunculus Rampion
rhomboidalis
Diamond Bellflower
rotundifolia Harebell
speculum . Specularia speculum
trachelium . . Coventry-bells
turbinata . . . Top Bellflower
Hort. var. of C. carpatica.
vnnhouttei'\ Cy . . Vanhoutte B.
See hort. var. list below.
vidali Azores B.
Hort. var. of Campanula:
CUP-AND-SAUCER BeLLFLOWER (C
medium calycanthema'\ Cy)
Fairy B. Hort. var. of C. persici-
folia.
Low Cluster B. (C. glomerata
acaulis-\ Cy)
Moerheim B. (C. persicifolia moer-
hei7ni'\ Cy)
Petticoat B. {persicifolia alba
graridiflora)
Showy Cluster B. (C. glomerata
superba\ Cy)
Top B. (C. carpatica turbinata\ Cy)
Vanhoutte B. (C. vanhouttei\ Cy)
Wand B. (C. persicifolia macran-
tha\ Cy)
White Carpathian B. (C. car-
patica alba] Cy)
White Chimney B. (C. pyramidalis
alba] Cy)
Campbell Aubrietia (A. deUoidea
campbelli] Cy)
CAMPE Ag .... BARB ARE A
Camperdown Elm ( Ulmus glabra
camperdowni] Cy)
C AMPHORA . . CINNAMOMUM
Camphor-tree
Cinnamomum camphora
Campion Lychnis; Silene
See also C.-^.tchfly.
Arctic C. ... Lychnis alpina
Campion, continued
Ban AT C Silene asterias
Brilliant C. . . Lychnis fulgens
Clammy C L. viscaria
Crimson Globe C.
Silene asterias grandiflora
Crown C. . . Lychnis coronata
Double Ragged-robin (L. floscu-
culi plenissima] Cy)
Double Red Arctic C. Hort. var
of L. alpina.
Double Rosepink C. Hort. var. of
L. viscaria.
Evening C L. alba
Flag Campion {Lychnis viscaria ele-
gans] Cy)
Flower-of-Jove . . . L. flosjovis
Haage C. {Lychnis haageana] Cy )
Maltese Cross . L. chalcedonica
Mexican Campion Silene laciniata
Moss C S. acaulis
Purple - eye Rose - of - heaven
{Lychnis coelirosa oculata] Cy)
Ragged-robin . Lychnis floscuculi
Red C L. dioica
Rose C L. coronaria
Rose-of-heaven . . L. coelirosa
Rosepink C. {Lychnis viscaria
splendens] Cy)
Sea C Silene maritima
SiEBOLD C. {Lychnis coronata sie-
boldi] Cy)
Snowy C Silene nivea
Starry C S. stellata
White Arctic C. Hort. var. of
Lychnis alpina.
White Maltese Cross. Hort. var.
of L. chalcedonica.
CAMPSIS Cy . . . BIGNONIA
CAMPTOSORUS . Walking Fern
rhizophyllus . . . Walking Fern
Camwood .... Baphia racemosa
Canada Barberry, Canada Blue-
berry, etc. See Barberry,
Blueberry, etc.
Canaigre . Rumex hymenosepalus
CANANGIUM . . Ylang-ylang
odoratum .... Ylang-ylang
Canary Broom, Canary Pine, etc.
See Broom, Pine, etc.
Canarybalm . . Cedronella triphylla
CANBY— CANNA
Go
Canby Pachistima, Canby Vibur-
num, etc. See Pachistima, Vi-
burnum, etc.
Candelabra Dahlia, Candelabra
Deutzia, etc. See Dahlia,
Deutzia, etc.
Candle
Desertcandle . . . Eremurus
Swampcandle
Lysimachia terrestris
Candle Anemone
Anemone cylindrica
Candlenut-tree
Aleurites moluccana
Candlestick Lily . Lilium dauricum
Candletree . Parmentiera cerif era
Candytuft Iberis
Comb LEAF C. . . . I. pectinata
Common White C. . . .1. amara
Evergreen C. . I. sempervirens
Gibraltar C. . . I. gibraltarica
Purple C I. umbellata
Rock C I. saxatiiis.
Rocket C. (/. amara coronarin] Cy)
Sweet C I. odorata
Tenore C I. tenoreana
Cane
Dwarf C. Phyllostachys ruscifolia
Small C. . . . Arundinaria tecta
Southern C. . A. macrosperma
Sugarcane Saccharum ofRcinarum
See also Bamboo. For consolidated list
of the genera, species, and varieties of
Bamboo and Cane, see BAMBOO
GENERA, page 34.
Canistel .... Lucuma nervosa
CANNA Canna
indica Canna
Hort. var. of Canna:
This list compiled by Robert Pyle, Pros.
Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa.
Abraham Lincoln
Admiral Avellan
Admiral Schley
A. Eisenbarth
Africa
Alba Rosea Grandiflora. Peach-
hlow.
Alberta
Albino
Allemania
Alphonse Bouvier
Alsace
CANNA (Ilort. var.), continur.l
America
American Beauty
American Flag
Ami Pichon
Annie Laurie
Antoine Crozy
Aphrodite
Apricot
Augusta
Augusta. Cuba.
Aurora
Austria
Baltimore
Beacon
Beaute des Marches
Beaute Poitevine
Betsy Ross
BiSZTRA
Black Beauty
Black Prince
Black Warrior
Blanche Wintzer
Blazing Torch
Bracia Hoser
Brand YwiNE
Brilliant
Bronze Olympic. Pocahontas
BURBANK
Buttercup
California. Klondike.
Candelabra
Carmine Beauty
Chameleon
Champion
Charles Henderson
Chautauqua
Cheerfulness
Cherokee
Chicago
Cinnabar
City of Portland
Clara Barton
Cleopatra
Cloth of Gold
Columbia
Comte de Bouchaud
CoMTE de Sachs
Comte Horace Choisel
Conard Junior
Conowingo
Conqueror
66
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
Coronet
Coronet Impro\t:d
Count Raoul Chandon
Cuba. Augusta.
Czerna
David Harum
Daybreak
Dazzler
Defender
Depute Ravarin
Directeur Potier
Director Holtze
Discolor
Distinction
Dr. Balz. Prof. Dr. Bah.
Dr. Cavet
Dr. Dock
Dr. E. Ackernecht
Dr. Mene
Dr. Nansen
Dr. Vidal
Dragon
Druid Hill
Duchess of Marlborough
Duchess of York
Duke of Marlborough
Duke of York
Eastern Beauty
Edouard Andre
Egandale
E. G. Hill
Eldorado
Elizabeth Hoss
Emma
Empress of India
Enchantress
Eureka
Evolution
Explorateur Crampbel
Express
Fair Persian
Fairy Queen
Fanal
Favorite
Feuermeer
F. F. Hunt
Fiery Cross
Firebird
Flag of Truce
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
Flamingo
Flashlight
Florence Vaughan
Florida
F. Neuvessel
FRANgois Relf
Franz Buchner
Frau C. Siebert
Frau Daisy Hultsch
Frau Wentjhausen
F. R. PlERSON
FuERST Bismarck
Gaiety
Garam
G.ARTEN Inspector Junge
George Washington
Giant Crimson
Gladiator
Gladiiflora
Gloriosa
goldbird
Golden City
Golden Eagle
Golden Gate
Golden Gem
Golden Pearl
Golden Sceptre
Golden Star
G. O. Quintus
Go\t:rnor Roosevelt
Governor von Zimmer
Graf Oswald de Kerchove
Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig
GusTAv Gumpber
Halley Comet
Hans Werthmuller
Harmony
Harry Laing
Hiawatha
Hugo de Vries. Prof. Hugo de
Vries.
Hungaria
H. Wehrenpfennig
H. Went)land
Hyde Park
Improved Rainbow
Improved Stella Kanst
Indiana
Inspector Ehman
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. Zr--lZi'c=synonyms or unapproved names.
CANNA
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
Italia
Jackson. Jacksoni.
Jacksonville Fire
James H. Veitch
James Wood
Jane Addams
Janus
J. Aymard
J. B. Deleuil
J. C. Vaughan
J. D. Cabos
J. D. Eisele
Jean Tissot
Jennie Walls Fannline
John B. Dutcher
John Laing
John White
JUANITA
Jupiter
Kate F. Deemer
King Humbert
Klondike. California.
KOROS
Kronus
La France
Lafayette
Lahneck
Leon Pepin Lehalleur
Leon Vassilliere
Leonard Vaughan
Leopard
Little Gem
Lorraine
Lorraine Improved
Louis Colomb
Louis Reverchon
Louise
Louisiana
Loveliness
L. Patry
LUCIENNE GUILLAUD
LuDwiG Tesdorf
LURAY
Maid of Orleans
Maiden Blush
Mandarin
Mar ANT A
Marechal Vaillante
Mars
67
Small CAPiTALS=approved
CANNA( Hort. var.), continued
Martha Washington
Marvel
Maurice Mussey
Menelek
Mephisto
Meteor. Winizer.
Mine d'Or
Minnehaha
Mirifique
Miss Sarah Hill
Mlle. Berat
Mlle. Berthine Brunner
Mlle. Frey
Mlle. Meriene Lombard
Mme. Alfred Blanc
Mme. Celestin Dubost
Mme. Crozy
Mme. Ferdinand Cayeux
Mme. J. Aynard
Mme. Leon Leclerc
Mme. Louis Druz
Mme. Mesmer
Mme. Montefiore
Mme. Sallier
Mohawk
MoNs. Jarry Desloges
Mont Blanc
Mont Blanc Improved. Snowtop
Montana
Morning Glow
Morning Star
Mount Etna
Mrs. a. F. Conard
Mrs. Antoine Wintzer
Mrs. Carl Kelsey
Mrs. C. W. Ward
Mrs. Fairman Rogers
Mrs. George A. Strohlein
Mrs. Kate Gray
Mrs. Pierre du Pont
Mrs. William F. Dreer
Mrs. William Stone
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson
Musaefolia
Nera
New York
Niagara
Nigricans
NOKOMIS
common names.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f)
68
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
OCEANUS
Olifant
Olympia
Orange Bedder
Orange Queen
Othello
Ottawa
Ottawa Improved
Panama
Pandora
Paola Radaelli
Papa Canna
Papa Nardy
Parthenope
Patrie
Paul Bruant
Paul Grotz
Paul Marquant
Peach-blow. Alba Rosea Grandi-
flora.
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Pierson Premier
Pillar of Fire
Pink Ehman. Pink Ehmani.
P. J. Berckmans
Pluto
Pocahontas. Bronze Olympic.
Ponce de Leon
Poppy
Premier
President. The President.
President Cleveland
President Faure
President McKinley
President Meyer
Primrose
Prince of India
Princeton
Prof. Dr. Bah. Dr. Balz.
Prof. Hugo de Vries. Hugo de
Vries.
Queen Charlotte
Queen Eleanor
Queen Helen
Queen of Holland
Red Cross
Red Indian
Richard Wallace
Robert Christie
Robusta
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
Roi des Rouges
ROSALBA
Rose of May
Rose Unique
Rosea Gigantea
rosemawr
roslindale
Rubin
Salmon Queen
Sam Trelease
Sam Trelease Improved
San Diego
Saturnus
Secretaire Chabanne
Semaphore
Sensation
Shenandoah
Sir Trevor Lawrence
Snow Queen
Snowtop. Mont Blanc Improved.
Sophie Buchner
Souvenir d'Antoine Crozy
Souvenir de Chargueraud
Souvenir de Francois Porcher
Souvenir DE J. H. Krelage
Souvenir de Leonie Vinnot
Souvenir de Mme. Hardy
Souvenir du President Carnot
Splendor
St. Johns
St. Louis
Starlight
Statue of Liberty
Striped Beauty
S. T. Wright
Sunbeams
Sunny Jim
SUNRAY
Sunset Glow
Susquehanna
SZAVA
Tarrytown
Temes
Tennyson
The Gem
The President. President.
Triumph
Uncle Sam
Van Den Berg, Jr.
Varouna
Venus
CANNA— CARDINALFLOWER
69
CANNA (Hort. var.), continued
Vermilion
Vice-president Luizet
Victory
Virginia
Wabash
Wawa
West Grove
West Virginia
W. G. ElSELE
WiLHELM Beck
WiLHELM BoFFINGER
William Griesinger
William Saunders
WiLMER Atkinson
Windmar
Winona
Wintzer. Meteor.
Wintzer Colossal
Wonderful
Wyoming
Yellow Bird
Yellow Crozy
Zenith
Zephyr
CANNABIS Hemp
sativa Common H.
Hort. var. of Cannabis:
Giant Hemp (gigantea; sativa gi-
gantea)
Cannart Redcedar (Jimiperus vir-
giniana cannarti] Cy)
Canoe Birch . . Betula papyrifera
Cantaloupe .... Cucumis melo
Canterbury Palm
Hedyscepe canterburyana
Canterbury-bells
Campanula medium
Cup-and-saucer C. (C w. cakj-
canthema\ Cy)
Canyon Grape . . Vitis arizonica
Canyon-poppy .... Romneya
Bridal C. ... R. trichocalyx
Coulter C R. coulteri
Cape Bugloss, Cape Oxalis, etc.
See Bugloss, Oxalis, etc.
Cape Cod Waterlily
Nymphaea odorata rosea
Cape-cowslip Lachenalia
FouRCOLOR C. . . L. quadricolor
Lemon C L. luteola
Cape-cowslip, continued
Nelson C. . . Lachenalia nelsoni
Nodding C L. pendula
Threecolor C L. tricolor
Cape-gooseberry . Physalis edulis
Cape-honeysuckle
Tecomaria capensis
Cape-jasmine . . Gardenia florida
Dwarf C G. radicans
Fortune C G. fortunei
Veitch C G. veitchi
Cape-marigold
Dimorphotheca; D. annua
Blue-eyed C D. sinuata
Double C. (D, annua ligulosa^ Cy)
Winter C. . . . D. aurantiaca
Cape-pond WEED
Aponogeton distachyus
Cape-weddingflower
Dombeya natalensis
Caper Capparis spinosa
CAPNOIDES Ag . . CORYDALIS
CAPPARIS
spinosa Caper
CAPRIOLA
dactylon (Cynodon dactylon Cy)
Bermuda Grass
CAPSICUM Redpepper
annuum Common R.
frutescens Bush R.
CARAGANA Pea-shrub
arborescens . Siberian Pea-tree
See also hort. var. list below.
chamlagu Mongolian Pea-shrub
frutex (frutescens) . . Russian P.
maximowicziana
microphylla . . . Littleleaf P
pygmaea Dwarf P.
Hort. var. of Caragana:
Weeping Pea-tree (C. arborescens
j)endula\ Cy)
Caraway Carum carvi
CARDAMINE .... Bittercress
bulbosa Bulb B.
douglassi Northern B.
pratensis .... Cuckooflower
Cardinal Gesneria, Cardinal Lark-
spur, etc. See Gesneria, Lark-
spur, etc.
Cardinalflower . Lobelia cardinalis
70
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CARDIOSPERMUM . Heartseed
halicacabum . . Balloonvine
Cardoon . . . Cynara cardunculus
CARDUUS
henediclus . . Cnicus benedictus
CAREX
fraseri Fraser Sedge
morrowi Morrow S.
plantaginea . . Plantainleaf S.
Carib Heliconia . . Heliconia bihai
Caribbean Spiderlily
Hymenocallis calathina
CARICA Papaya
papaya Papaya
CARISSA Carissa
acuminata
bispinosa .... Amatungula
caranda Karanda
grandiflora Carissa
Carmine Crab, Carmine Deutzia,
etc. See Crab, Deutzia, etc.
Carnation
Dianthus; D. caryophyllus
See also Pink.
i^or horticultural varieties of Carnation
see Dianthus.
CARNEaiEA . . . Giant Cactus
gigantea {Cerens giganteus)
Giant C.
Carob Ceratonia siliqua
For varieties of Carob cultivated for
their fruit see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Carolina Allspice . Common Sweet-
shrub : Calycanthus floridus
Carolina Buckthorn, Carolina
Hemlock, etc. See Buckthorn,
Hemlock, etc.
Carolina-jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Double C. Hort. var. of G. sem-
pervirens.
Carolina-vanilla
Trilisa odoratissima
Carosella {Foeniculum vulgare piperi-
tum'\ Cy) . . . Italian Fennel
Carpathian Bellflower
Campanula carpatica
CARPENTERIA . . Carpenteria
California .... Carpenteria
Carpet Bamboo, Carpet Bent, etc.
See Bamboo, Bent, etc.
CARPINUS Hornbeam
betulus European H.
See also hort. var. list below.
caroliniana {americana)
American H.
Hort. var. of Carpinus:
Purple Hornbeam (C. betulus pur-
purea\ Cy)
Pyramid H. (C. betulus pyrami-
dalis'\ Cy)
Weeping H. {betulus pendula)
Carrie RE Hawthorn
Crataegus carrier!
Carrot Daucus
Common C D. carota
Carthage Crape-jasmine
Tabemaemontana grandiflora
CARTHAMUS
tinctorius Safflower
Carthusian Pink
Dianthus carthusianorum
CARUM
carvi Caraway
CARYA HICORIA
CARYOPHYLLUS Ag . EUGENIA
CARYOPTERIS .... Bluebeard
incana (mastacoTi^/ius) . Common B.
Hort. var. of Caryopteris:
White Bluebeard (C. incana can-
didal Cy)
CARYOTA Caryota
mitis isobolijera)
urens Toddy Palm
Casabanana . . Sicana odorifera
Cascade Fir, Cascade Toothwort,
etc. See Fir, Toothwort, etc.
Cascara Buckthorn
Rhamnus purshiana
Cashew . Anacardiimi occidentale
Cashmere Aralia, Cashmere Lark-
spur, etc. See Aralia, Lark-
spur, etc.
CASIMIROA
edulis White-sapote
For cultivated varieties see White-
s.\POTE, in American Pomological So-
ciety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /rAh'c=synonyms or unapproved names.
CASSANDRA— CATASETUM
71
CASSANDRA . CHAMAEDAPHNE
Cassava .... Manihot esculenta
CASSIA
alata .... Ringworm Cassia
artemisioides . Wormwood Senna
corymbosa (floribunda) Flowery S.
fistula .... Golden-shower
grandis Pink-shower
laevigata .... Smooth Senna
marilandica Wild S.
polyantha
siamea (florida) . . . Siamese S.
tomentosa Woolly S.
Cassiab ark-tree
Cinnamomum cassia
Cassiaflower-tree
Cinnamomum loureiri
CAST A LI A Ag . . . NYMPHAEA
CASTANEA Chestnut
For horticultural varieties of Chestnut
grown for their nuts see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits and
Nuts, in Appendix.
dentata (americana)
American Chestnut
japonica (C. crenata Cy-Ag-Ar)
Japanese C.
moUissima Hairy C.
pumila Chinquapin
sativa (vesca) Spanish Chestnut
Ornamental hort. var. of Castanea:
Silverleaf Chestnut (sativa ar-
genteo-variegata)
CASTANOPSIS
chrysophylla . Giant Chinquapin
cuspidata (Quercus cuspidata)
Japanese C.
sempervirens . . California C.
CASTANOSPERMUM
australe . Moreton-bay-chestnut
CASTILLA Mexican Rubbertree
elastica {Castilloa elastica Cy)
CASTILLEJA .... Painted-cup
coccinea . . Indian Paintbrush
foliolosa . Woolly Painted-cup
indivisa Texas P.
martini
Castillo Bamboo {Phylloslachys hain-
busoides castillonis^)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
CASTILLOA Cy . . . CASTILLA
Castor-aralia
Acanthopanax ricinifolium
Castor-bean . . Ricinus communis
For horticultural varieties of Castor-
bean see Ricinus.
CASUARINA Beefwood
cunninghamiana . Cunningham B.
equisetifolia . . Horsetail-tree
stricta (quadrivalvis)
Cat Grape Vitis rubra
Catalina Cherry, Catalina Night-
shade, etc. See Cherry, Night-
shade, etc.
CATALPA Catalpa
bignonioides (syringaefolia)
Common C.
See also hort. var. list below.
bungei .... Manchurian C.
The name Catalpa bungei is commonly
misapplied to the Umbrella Catalpa, a
horticultural variety of C. bignonioides,
given in the hort. var. list below. The
true C. bungei, the Manchurian Catalpa,
a different and distinct species, is now
coming into cultivation.
duclouxi
fargesi
hybridal Cy . . . Teas Catalpa
See hort. var. list below.
kaempferi (C. ovata Cy-Ag)
Japanese C.
speciosa Western C.
syringaefolia . . . C. bignonioides
Hort. var. of Catalpa:
Golden Catalpa (C bignonioides
aurea\ Cy)
Purpleleaf C. (C. hybrida pur-
purea\ Cy)
Teas C. (C. hybrida] Cy; bignon-
ioides X ovata)
Umbrella C. {Catalpa bignonioides
7iana-\ Cy-Ar.; incorrectly C.
bungei)
CATANANCHE . . . Cupids-dart
caerulea Blue C.
Hort. var. of Catananche:
Bicolor Cupids-dart (C. caerulea
bicolor\ Cy)
White C. (C. c. alba] Cy)
CATASETUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page I.
72
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Catats-ba Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
Catchfly Silene
See also Campion.
Alpine C S. alpestris
Drooping C S. pendula
FiREPiNK S. virginica
Oriental C. . . • S. orientalis
Peatpink . . . S. pennsylvanica
Saxifrage C. . . . S. saxifraga
ScHAFTA C S. schafta
Sweet-william C. . . S. armena
Catchfly-gentian
Eustoma silenifolium
Catclaw Trumpet
Bignonia unguis-cati
CATESBAEA Lilythorn
spinosa Hedge L.
Catesby Pitcherplant
Sarracenia catesbaei
CATHA
edulis Kat
Cathay Rose
Rosa multiflora cathayensis
Catjang-pea .... Vigna catjang
Catnip Nepeta cataria
Cats-ear . Hypochaeris; H. uniflora
Cattail Typha
Common C T. latifolia
Narrowleaf C. . T. angustifolia
Cattail Gayfeather
Liatris pycnostachya
CATTLEYA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Caucasian Buckthorn, Caucasian
Daphne, etc. See Buckthorn,
Daphne, etc.
Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea botrytis
CAULOPHYLLUM
thalictroides . . . Blue Cohosh
Cavendish Banana Musa cavendishi
Cavenia Acacia cavenia
CEANOTHUS .... Ceanothus
americanus .... Jersey-tea
azureus (C caeruleus Ag-Ar)
Azure Ceanothus
divaricatus Tall Mountain-lilac
fendleri . . Fendler Ceanothus
CEANOTHUS, continued
hyhridus
A name loosely applied to Ceanothus
hybrids of diverse parentage. See hort.
var. list below.
ovatus . . . Inland Jersey-tea
prostratus .... Mahala-mats
thyrsiflorus . . . Blueblossom
Hort. var. of Ceanothus:
Arnould {arnouldi)
CiEL DE Provence
Double White (alho-plenus)
Gloire de Plantieres
Gloire de Versailles
Marie Simon
Rose (roseus)
CEBATHA COCCULUS
Cedar (the true Cedar) . . . Cedrus
The common name Cedar is widely mis-
applied, especially to snecies and varie-
ties of Juniperus (Red Cedar), Chamae-
cyparis {White Cedar), Libocedrus (In-
cense Cedar), Thuja {White Cedar, Red
Cedar), Cupressus {White Cedar), and
Cryptomeria {Japanese Cedar). This
illustrates the importance of the prin-
ciple adopted by the Joint Committee,
that a common name properly belonging
to one genus should not be used for a
plant of another genus, except as part
of a compound word: thus for Chamae-
cyparis thyoides, Whitecedar is advised,
not White Cedar.
Atlas C Cedrus atlantica
Cedar of Lebanon . . . C. libani
CiGARBOx-cEDAR . Cedrcla odorata
Deodar .... Cedrus deodara
Golden Atlas C. Hort. var. of C.
atlantica.
Golden Deodar {Cedrus deodara
rtwreaf Cy)
Green D. (C. d. viridis\ Cy)
Groundcedar
Lycopodium complanatum
Hardy Deodar {Cedrus deodara
verticiUaia^ Cy)
Incense-cedar . . . Libocedrus
Longleaf Deodar {Cedrus deo-
dara rohusta] Cy)
Redcedar . Juniperus virginiana
Sentinel C. {Cedrus atlantica fas-
tigiata^ Cy)
Silver Atlas C. (C. a. glauca^ Cy)
Whitecedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
CEDAR— CENTAURIUM
73
Cedar Retinospora (Chamaccyparis
Ihyoides ericoides] Cy)
CEDRELA Cedrela
odorata .... Cigarbox-cedar
sinensis {Toona sinensis Ag)
Chinese Cedrela
CEDRONELLA . . . Cedronella
cana Hoary C.
mexicana Mexican C.
triphylla Canarybalm
CEDRUS Cedar
This is the true Cedar. See note under
Cedar.
atlantica Atlas Cedar
deodara Deodar
libani . . . Cedar of Lebanon
Hort. var. of Cedrus:
Blue Atlas Cedar (C. atlantica
glaucnr\ Cy)
Golden Atlas C. (atlantica aurea)
Golden Deodar {Cedrus deodara
aurea] Cy)
Green D. (C. d. viridis] Cy)
Hardy D. (C. d. verticillata\ Cy)
LoNGLEAF D. (C. d. robusta\ Cy)
Sentinel Cedar (C atlantica fas-
tigiata] Cy)
Silver Atlas C. (C atlantica ar-
gentea\ Ar)
CEEBA Ceiba
pentandra {casearia Cy; Erioden-
dron anfractuosum) . . . Ceiba
Celandine-poppy
Stylophorum diphyllum
CELASTRUS . . . Bittersweet
flagellaris Korean B.
orbiculatus (articulatus)
Oriental B.
— punctatus . , . Christmas B.
scandens (Wax-work) American B.
CELERI Ag APIUM
Celeriac (Apium graveolens ra-
paceum] Cy)
Celery Apium graveolens
Wildcelery . Vallisneria spiralis
CELOSIA Cockscomb
argentea (plumosa) . Feather C.
cristata (coccinea) . . Common C.
huttoni HuTTON C.
CELSIA
arcturus
cretica .
Cretan Bearstail
. Cretan-mullein
CELTIS Hackberry
australis .... European H.
mississippiensis (C. laevigata Ag)
SUGARBERRY
occidentalis .... Hackberry
— crassifolia .... Bigleaf H.
reticulata Paloblanco
sinensis . . Chinese Hackberry
tourneforti (orientalis) Oriental H.
CENTAUREA .... Centaurea
americana . . . Basketflower
babylonica , Syrian Centaurea
henedicta . . Cnicus benedictus
cineraria (candidissima)
Dusty-miller
clementei . Spanish Centaurea
cyanus Cornflower
dealbata . Persian Centaurea
gymnocarpa Velvet C.
imperialis . Royal Sweet-sultan
macrocephala Globe Centaurea
montana . . . Mountain-bluet
See also hort. var. list below.
moschata (odorata; suaveolens)
Sweet-sultan
nigra Knapweed
See also hort. var. list below.
odorata . . . Centaurea moschata
orientalis . Caucasian Centaurea
pulcherrima (Aetheopappus pulcher-
rimus) . . , Rose Centaurea
ruthenica .... Ruthenian C.
suaveolens . . Centaurea moschata
Hort. var. of Centaurea:
Cream Knapweed (C. iiigra varie-
gatat Cy)
Major Mountain-bluet (montana
grandiflora)
Pink M. (montana carnea)
Purple M. (montana purpurea)
Rose M. (C. montana rosea] Cy)
White M. (C. m. alba] Cy)
CENTAURIDIUM . XANTHISMA
CENTAURIUM
venustum (Erythraea venusta Cy)
Pink Centaurium
74
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CENTRANTHUS
albus , ,
A name sometimes applied erroneously
to the white hort. var. of C. macrosiphon
and of C. ruber.
macrosiphon . . Spur-valerian
ruber ( Valeriana coccinea; V. rubra)
JUPITERSBEARD
Hort. var. of Centranthus :
White Jupitersbeard (ruber albus)
White Spur-valerian (macrosi-
phon albus)
CENTROSEMA . . Butterfly-pea
virginianum (grandiflora; Brad-
bur ya virginiana Ag)
Piedmont Butterfly-pea
Centuryplant . Agave americana
CEPHALANTHUS . . Buttonbush
occidentalis .... Common B.
CEPHALARIA . . . Cephalaria
alpina Yellow C.
tatarica T atari an C.
CEPHALOCEREUS
chrysomallus
Pachycereus chrysomallus
euphorbioides (Cereus euphorbioi-
des Cy; C. olfersi)
polylophus (Cereus nickelsi)
senilis (Pilocereus senilis)
Oldman Cactus
CEPHALOSTACHYUM
pergracile
CEPHALOTAXUS . . . Pluai-yew
drupacea Japanese P.
fortunei Chinese P.
harringtonia (pedunculata)
Harrington P.
Hort. var. of Cephalotaxus :
Spiral Plum-yew (koraiensis ; C.
harringtonia fastigiata] Cy)
CERASTIUM .... Cerastium
arvense Starry C.
See also hort. var. list below.
biebersteini Taurus C.
boissieri Spanish C.
tomentosum . . Snow-in-summer
Hort. var. of Cerastium:
Whitemat C. (C. arvense compac-
tum] Cy)
CERASUS PRUNUS
avium P- avium
caproniana P. cerasus
caroliniana
Laurocerasus caroliniana
chinensis
This name is often misapplied to Prunus
glandulosa and P. japonica.
ilicifolia . . . Prunus ilicifolia
integrifolia P. lyoni
japonica . . . . Shidare-higan
Hort. var. of Prunus subhirtella.
7nahaleb P. mahaleb
padus P. padus
pennsylvanica . P. pennsylvanica
rhexi Rhex Cherry
Hort. var. of Prunus cerasus.
serotina P. serotina
sieboldi ....... P. sieboldi
CERATONIA Carob
siliqua Carob
For varieties of Carob cultivated for
their fruit see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
CERATOPTERIS . . Waterfern
pteridoides
CERATOSTIGMA
plumbaginoides (Plumbago larpen-
tae) . . Larpente Plumbago
CERBERA
thevetia Ag . Thevetia neriifolia
CERCIDIPHYLLUM
japonicum .... Katsura-tree
— sinense Chinese K.
CERCIS Redbud
canadensis .... American R.
See also hort. var. list below.
chinensis (japonica) . Chinese R.
occidentalis . . . California R.
reniformis Texas R.
siliquastrum .... Jltdas-tree
Hort. var. of Cercis:
White Jltdas-tree (C. siliquastrum
alba\ Cy)
Whitebud (C. canadensis alba'\ Cy)
CERCOCARPUS
ledifolius . Mountain-mahogany
parvifolius (C. montonus Ag)
Valley-mahogany
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. JT'Ahc=synonyms or unapproved names.
CEREUS
75
CEREUS
aethiops (coerulescens ; C. caerules-
cens Cy)
alacriportanus
alamosensis Rathbunia alamosensis
amecamensis
Heliocereus amecamensis
atropurpureus . Harrisia tortuosa
azureus
baumanni . Cleistocactus baumanni
baxaniensis
Acanthocereus pentagonus
bonplandi Cy . Harrisia bonplandi
caerulescens Cy . Cereus aethiops
calcaratus . Hylocereus calcaratus
candicans Cy
Trichocereus candicans
The name C. candicans is often misap-
plied to Echinocereus rigidissimus.
chiotilla .... Escontria chiotilla
coccineus . Heliocereus speciosus
coerulescens . . Cereus aethiops
colubrinus . Monvillea cavendishi
costaricensis
Hylocereus costaricensis
donkelaari Selenicereus donkelaari
dumortieri
Lemaireocereus dumortieri
eburneus L. ebumeus
emoryi . . Bergerocactus emoryi
eriophorus . . Harrisia eriophora
eruca . . . Machaerocereus eruca
euphorbioides
Cephalocereus euphorbioides
flagelliformis
Aporocactus flagelliformis
forbesi Cereus validus
gemmatus
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
geometrizans . . M. geometrizans
giganteus . . Camegiea gigantea
gracilis .... Harrisia gracilis
grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
greggi . . . Peniocereus greggi
gummosus
Machaerocereus gummosus
hamatus . . Selenicereus hamatus
hankeanus Cy . . . Cereus validus
hildmannianus
irradians Selenicereus boeckmanni
CEREUS, continued
jamacaru Mandacaru
lamprochloriis Cy
Trichocereus lamprochlorus
lemairei . . Hylocereus lemairei
macdonaldiae
Selenicereus macdonaldiae
macrogonus Cy
Trichocereus macrogonus
mammillatus
Echinocereus mammillatus
marginatus , •
Pachycereus marginatus
martianus Cy
Aporocactus martianus
martini Cy . . . Harrisia martini
nickelsi Cephalocereus polylophus
nycticallus Selenicereus pteranthus
obtusangulus
Epiphyllanthus obtusangulus
ocamponis . Hylocereus ocamponis
olfersi Cephalocereus euphorbioides
pecten-aborigin um
Pachycereus pectenaboriginum
pentagonus
Acanthocereus pentagonus
peruvianus
pringlei . . Pachycereus pringlei
repandus
The plant in cultivation under this name
is Harrisia gracilis. The true Cereus
repandus of botanists is not in the trade.
rostratus . Selenicereus hamatus
serpentinus
Nyctocereus serpentinus
setaceus . Mediocactus coccineus
spachianus Cy
Trichocereus spachianus
speciosus . Heliocereus speciosus
spinulosus Selenicereus spinulosus
stellatus . . Trichocereus stellatus
stenopterus Hylocereus stenopterus
thelegonus Trichocereus thelegonus
thurberi . Lemaireocereus thurberi
tortuosus . . . Harrisia tortuosa
triangularis Hylocereus triangularis
tuberosus . . Wilcoxia poselgeri
validus (forbesi; C. hankeanus Cy)
weberi Lemaireocereus weberi
Cereus
NiGHTBLOOMiNG C. . . Hylocereus
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
76
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Cerimax . . . Monstera deliciosa
CERINTHE HoNEYWORT
retorta Greek H.
CEROPTERIS Cy
PITYROGRAMMA
Cerro Hawthorn Crataegus cerronis
CERVICINA Ag WAHLENBERGIA
CESTRUM Cestrum
aurantiacum Orange C.
diumum Day C.
elegans (Hahrothamnus elegans)
Purple C.
fasciculatum ( H . fasciculatus)
Early C.
noctumum . Nightb looming C.
parqui Chilian C.
Ceylon Date Palm
Phoenix zeylanica
CHAENOMELES Cy-Ag CYDONIA
CHAEROPHYLLUM
bulbosum . . . Turnip-chervil
CHAETOCHLOA
italica (Setaria italica Cy) Millet
palmifolia {Panicum palmifolium
Cy) Palmgrass
poiretiana (P. sulcatum Cy)
Chain Cactus . Rhipsalis paradoxa
Chainfern Woodwardia ; W. areolata
European C W. radicans
Giant C W. chamissoi
Virginia C W. virginica
CHALCAS
exotica .... Orange-jasmine
Chalcedonian Lily
Lilirnn chalcedonicum
Chalice-vine . Solandra ; S. guttata
Chalk Maple Acer leucoderme
Chalkleaf Barberry
Berberis dictyophylla
CHAMAECERASUS . LONICERA
CHAMAECISTUS LOISELEURIA
Chamaedrys Germander
Teucrium chamaedrys
CHAMAECYPARIS
lawsoniana {Cupressus lawsoniana)
Lawson Cypress
nootkatensis (C. nutkaensis; Thu-
jopsis borealis) Nootka Cypress
obtusa Hinoki C.
CHAMAECYPARIS, continued
pisifera . . Sawara Retinospora
thyoides (sphaeroides) Whitecedar
Hort. var. of Chamaecyparis :
Andely Retinospora (C. thyoides
andelyensis\ Cy; Retinospora lep-
toclada)
Blue Column Cypress (C lawson-
iana erecta glauca Cy)
Blue Nootka C. (C. nootkatensis
glauca't Cy)
Blue Whitecedar (C. thyoides
glauca^ Cy)
Cedar Retinospora (C. thyoides
ericoides] Cy)
Clubmoss R. (C obtusa lycopo-
dioides'\ Cy)
Cream Cypress (C lawsoniana
alhospica^ Cy)
Dwarf Hinoki C. {Chamaecyparis
obtusa na?iat Cy)
Dwarf Lawson C. (C. lawsoniana
nanaf Cy)
Fernspray Retinospora (C. ob-
tusa filicoides] Cy)
Football Cypress (C obtusa com-
pacta\ Cy)
Fountain Lawson C. (C. lawson-
iana gracilis] Cy)
Golden Hinoki C. {Chamaecyparis
obtusa aurea\ Cy)
Golden Lawson C. (C. lawsoniana
lutea] Cy)
Golden Sawara Retinospora (C
pisifera aurea] Cy)
Goldenplume R. (C. pisifera plu-
mosa aurea Cy; Retinospora plu-
mosa aurea)
Green Column Cypress (C law-
soniana erecta viridis Cy)
Moss Retinospora (C. pisifera
squarrosa\ Cy; Retinospora
veitchi)
Plume R. (C. pisifera plumosa\
Cy; Retinospora plumosa)
Pygmy Hinoki Cypress {C. obtusa
pygmaea] Cy)
Sander Retinospora (C. o. eri-
coides] Cy; Retinospora sanderi;
Juniperus sanderi)
Scarab Cypress (C lawsoniana
alumi\ Cy)
CHAMAECYPARIS— CHEIRANTHUS
77
CHAMAECYPARIS (Hort. var.). continued
Sentry Cypress (Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana pyrarnidalis'f Cy)
Silver Lawson C. (C. lawsoniana
argenteaf Cy)
Silvertip Hinoki C. (C. obtusa
alhospicata] Cy)
Silvertip Retinospora (C pisi-
fera plumosa argentea Cy)
Slender Hinoki Cypress (obtusa
gracilis)
Steel C. (Chamaecyparis law-
soniana glaucaf Cy)
Thread Retinospora (C. pisifera
filifera-f Cy; obtusa filifera; Ret-
inospora filifera)
Triomphe de Boskoop Cypress.
Hort. var. of C. lawsoniana.
Variegated Whitecedar (C. thy-
oides variegata] Cy)
Veitch Cypress (lawsoniana glauca
veitchi)
Weeping Hinoki C. (obtusa pen-
dula)
Weeping Lawson C. (C. lawsoni-
ana pendula'l Cy)
Westermann C. (lawsoniana wes-
termanni)
White Sentry C. (C. lawsoniana
pyramidalis alba Cy)
WissEL C. (lawsoniana wisseli)
Yellowtip Hinoki C. (C. obtusa
gracilis aurea Cy)
Youngs C. (Chamaecyparis law-
soniana youngi'f Cy)
CHAMAEDAPHNE . Leatherleaf
calyculata (Andromeda calyculata;
Cassandra calyculata)
Leatherleaf
CHAMAELIRIUM
luteum Fairywand
CHAMAENERION . EPILOBIUM
CHAMAEPERICLYMENUM
CORNUS
CHAMAEPEUCE . . . CIRSIUM
CHAMAEROPS .... Hair Palm
excelsa . . Trachycarpus excelsa
fortunei T. fortune!
humilis Hair Palm
nepalensis . Trachycarpus martiana
Hort. var. of Chamaerops humilis:
Canary Hair Palm (C. canarien-
sis)
Lady P. (C. elegans)
Chamberlayn Redcedar (Juniperus
virginiana chamberlayni] Cy)
Chameleon Amaranth
Amaranthus salicifolius
Chamiso
Adenostoma; A. fasciculatum
Chamisso Lupine
Lupinus chamissonis
Chamomile Camomile
Champin Grape . . Vitis champini
Chaparral Lily, Chaparral Snap-
dragon, etc. See Lily, Snap-
dragon, etc.
CHARIEIS
heterophylla ( Kaulfussia amel-
loides)
Charlock . . . Brassica arvensis
Chaste-tree Vitex
CuTLEAF C. . Vitex negundo incisa
Lilac C. . . . V. agnus-castus
Negundo C V. negundo
White Chaste-tree ( Vitex agnus-
castus alba\ Cy)
CHAYOTA Chayote
edulis (Sechium edule Cy) Chayote
Chayote Chayota edulis
Checkerbloom Sidalcea malvaeflora
Purple C. (S. m.atropurpurea] Cy)
Satin C. (S. m. listeri] Cy)
Checkered Fritillary, Checkered
Rattlesnake - plantain, etc.
See Fritillary, Rattlesnake-
plantain, etc.
Cheddar Pink . Dianthus caesius
CHEILANTHES Lipfern
covillei Coville L.
fendleri Fendler L.
siliquosa (Pellaea densa Cy)
PODFERN
tomentosa . . Woolly Lipfern
CHEIRANTHUS . . Wallflower
Some authors maintain that under the
American Code the proper name of this
genus is Cheiri.
allioni
cheiri . . . Common Wallflower
semperflorens . . . Morocco W.
78
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CHEIRINIA
ERYSIMUM
CHELONE TURTLEHE.\D
barhata . . Pentstemon barbatus
glabra (alba) . White Turtlehead
lyoni Pink T.
obliqua Rose T.
Chengtu Lilac . Syringa sweginzowi
Chenille Copperleaf
Acalypha hispida
CHENOPODIUM . . . Goosefoot
bonus-henricus Good-King-Henry
botrys (Ambrosia mexicana)
Jerusalem-oak
quinoa Quinoa
Cherimoya . . . Annona cherimola
For cultivated varieties of Cherimoya
see American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits, in Appendix.
Cherokee Rose . . Rosa laevigata
Cherry Prunus
See also Apricot and Plum.
For varieties of Cherry cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
For ornamental horticultural varieties
of Cherry, including the Japanese Flow-
ering Cherries, see Prunus.
Amur C Prunus maacki
Bessey C P. besseyi
Black C P. serotina
Bristleleaf Mame C.
P. incisa serrata
Brush-cherry . Eugenia species
Bush C. ... Pnmus fniticosa
Catalina C P. lyoni
Chinese Bush C. . .P. japonica
Chokecherry . . Prunus species
CoNRADiNA Cherry P. conradinae
Cornelian-cherry . Comus mas
Doubleflowering Cherry (P.
avium plena-\ Cy)
European Bird C. . Prunus padus
Everblooming C. (Prunus cerasus
semperflorens'\ Cy)
Groundcherry .... Physalis
Harbinger C. (Prunus padus com-
mutala\ Cy)
Higan C. . . Prunus subhirtella
Hitoye C P. lannesiana
HoLLYLEAF C P. ilicifoHa
Cherry, continued
Jerusalem-cherry
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Madden-cherry . . . Maddenia
Mahaleb C. . Prunus mahaleb
Mame C P. incisa
Mazzard P. avium
MiYAMA C. . . P. maximowiczi
Nanking C. . . . P. tomentosa
Oriental C P. serrulata
Pin C P. pennsylvanica
Rhex C. (P. cerasus rhexi] Cy)
Sand C P. pumila
Sargent C.
P. serrulata sachalinensis
SiEBOLD C P. sieboldi
Sour C P. cerasus
SuRiNAM-CHERRY . Eugeuia uniflora
Taiwan C. . Prunus campanulata
Takane C P. nipponica
Weeping Bush C. (P. fruticosa
pendula^ Cy)
Wild Oriental C.
P. serrulata spontanea
YosHiNo C P. yedoensis
Cherry Crab, Cherry Elaeagnus,
etc. See Crab, Elaeagnus, etc.
Cherryblossom Deutzia (D. myri-
antha] Cy)
Cherry-laurel . . . Laurocerasus
Bertini C. (L. officinalis bertini])
Carolina C. . . . L. caroliniana
Caucasian C. (L. officinalis cau-
casica])
Colchis C. (L. o. colchica])
English C L. officinalis
Portugal-laurel . L. lusitanica
Shipka C. (L. officinalis schip-
kaensis'\)
Shortleaf C. (L. 0. rotundifolia'\)
Versailles C. (L. officinalis ver-
saillensisf)
Cherry-orange
African C Citropsis schweinfurthi
Cherrystone Juniper
Juniperus monosperma
Chervil . . Anthriscus cerefolium
Turnip-chervil
Chaerophyllum bulbosum
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 77'Aiic=synonyms or unapproved names.
CHESTNUT— CHOKEBERRY
79
Chestnut Castanea
For hort. var. of Chestnut grown for
their nuts, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits and Nuts, in
Appendix.
American C. . Castanea dentata
Chinquapin C. pumila
Guiana-chestnut Pachira aquatica
Hairy C. . . Castanea mollissima
Horsechestnut
Aesculus ; A. hippocastanum
Japanese C. . Castanea japonica
Moreton-bay-chestnut
Castanospermum australe
SiLVERLEAF C. Hort. var. of
Castanea sativa.
Spanish C C. sativa
Waterchestnut Trapa ; T. natans
Chestnut Oak . . Quercus prinus
Chickasaw Plum Prunus angustifolia
Chickpea . . . Cicer; C. arietinum
Chicory .... Cichorium intybus
White C. Hort. var. of C. intybus
Childs Gladiolus Gladiolus childsi
Chile-ageratum
Eupatorium glechonophyllum
Chile-bells Lapageria
Red C L. rosea
White C. (L. r. alhiflora] Cy)
Chile-guava .... Myrtus ugni
Chile-jasmine
Mandevilla suaveolens
Chile-nettle Loasa
Tricolor C L. tricolor
Chilian Barberry, Chilian Ces-
trum, etc. See Barberry,
Ce strum, etc.
Chiloe Avens, Chiloe Strawberry,
etc. See Avens, Strawberry,
etc.
CHILOPSIS . . . Desertwillow
linearis (saligna) . Desertwillow
Hort. var. of Chilopsis:
White Desertwillow {linearis
alba)
CHIMAPHILA .... Pipsissewa
macula,ta Striped P.
umbellata Common P.
Chimney Bellflower
Campanula pyramidalis
CHIMONANTHUS . . MERATIA
China Fleecevine
Polygonum auberti
China-aster Callistephus chinensis
Chinaberry . . . Melia azedarach
China-fir
Cunninghamia; C. lanceolata
Chinese Abelia, Chinese Apple,
etc. See Abelia, Apple, etc.
Chinese-houses . . Collinsia bicolor
Chinese-poppy
Yellow C. Meconopsis integrifolia
Chinquapin . . . Castanea pumila
California C.
Castanopsis sempervirens
Giant C. Castanopsis chrysophylla
Japanese C. Castanopsis cuspidata
Chinquapin Oak
Quercus muhlenbergi
CHIONANTHUS . . Fringetree
retusa Chinese F.
virginica White F.
CHIONODOXA Glory-of-the-snow
luciliae . . . Glory-of-the-snow
Chive . . . Allium schoenoprasum
CHLIDANTHUS
fragrans
CHLORIS Fingergrass
gayana Rhodes Grass
polydactyla (barbata)
virgata (C. elegans Cy)
Feather Fingergrass
CHLOROCODON
whitei (Mondia whitei Ag)
MUNDI-ROOT
CHLOROPHYTUM
comosum {Anihericum comosum)
elatum {A. vittatum)
Chocolate-tree
Cacao : Theobroma cacao
CHOISYA . . . Mexican-orange
temata .... Mexican-orange
Chokeberry Aronia
Black C A. melanocarpa
Glossy C A. m. elata
Great Black C. A. m. grandifolia
Small CAPiTAL.s=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1
80
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Chokebkrry, continued
Purple C. . Aronia atropurpurea
Red C A. arbutifolia
Chokecherry
Amber C. (Prunus virginiana leu-
cocarpa] Cy)
Black Western C.
Prunus demissa melanocarpa
Common C P. virginiana
Western C P. demissa
CHONDRORHYNCHA
chestertoni
CHORISIA
speciosa
Floss-silk-tree
CHORIZEMA
ilicifolium
Chorogi .... Stachys sieboldi
Christeye Inula Inula oculus-christi
Christ-thorn Paliurus spina-christi
Christmas Cactus, Christmas Fern,
etc. See Cactus, Fern, etc.
Christmasberry Photinia arbutifolia
Christmas-rose . Helleborus niger
CHROSPERMA Ag . ZYGADENUS
CHRYSALIDOCARPUS
lutescens (Areca lutescens)
Yellow Palm
CHRYSAMPHORA Ag
DARLINGTONIA
CHRYSANTHEMUM (PYRE TH-
RUM) . . . Chrysanthemum
arcticum Arctic C.
balsamita (Tauacetum balsamita;
C. ma jus Ag) . . . . Costmary
burridgeanum
Burridge Chrysanthemum
Hort. var. of C. carinatum.
carinatum (tricolor) . Annual C.
coccineum (roseum; Pyrethrum
hybridum: P. carneum; P roseum
Hort.) Painted Lady
core an um
Korean Chrysanthemum
coronarium .... Crowndaisy
corymbosum (P. corymbosum)
frutescens .... Marguerite
hortorum
Common Chrysanthemum
See also common-name list on page SI.
CHRYSANTHEMUM, continued
indicum (japonicu7n)
Mother Chrysanthemum
inodorum . . Matricaria inodora
lacustre (latifolium)
Portuguese Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum Oxeye Daisy
majus Ag C. balsamita
maximum
Pyrenees Chrysanthemum
See also common-name list on page 81.
morifolium (sinense) Mulberry C.
multicaule Clump C.
nipponicum Nippon Oxeye Daisy
parthenium (P. partlmiifolmm)
Feverfew
See also common-name list on page 81.
segetum . . . Corn-marigold
sinense C. morifolium
tchihatchewi (P. tchihatchewi)
Turfing Daisy
tricolor C. carinatum
uliginosum (P. uliginosum)
Giant Daisy
Hort. var, of Chrysanthemum:
Because of the large number of horti-
cultural varieties of Chrysanthemum
the hort. var. list and the common-name
list have been combined in the special
list below.
Chrysanthemum . Chrysanthemum
The following list is made up from avail-
able catalogues of a few leading dealers
and from the Standard Cyclopedia of
Horticulture, 1914 edition, and of
necessity is far from complete, for no
authority was found who was willing to
undertake the preparation of a critical
list. It must be considered therefore as
only tentative, a basis merely for future
revisions. The varieties taken from
dealers' catalogues are usually classed
as hardy, though some are used in the
greenhouse also. The varieties taken
from Bailey's Cyclopedia are usually
classed as greenhouse, though some are
used outdoors.
Explanation of Abbreviations
Catalogues
Bay S. Bay State Nurseries, North
Abington, Mass.
B. & A. Bobbink & Atkins, Ruther-
ford. N. J.
Cy. Bailey's Standard Cyclo-
pedia of Horticulture, 1914
edition.
Dreer Henry A. Dreer, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
CHRYSANTHEMUM
81
Chrysanthemum, continued
Farq. R. & J. Farquhar Company,
Boston, Mass.
Pier. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom-
well, Conn.
Smith Elmer D. Smith & Co.,
Adrian, Mich.
Totty Charles H. Totty, Madison,
N. J.
Classification
An. Anemone
Ast. Aster
But. Button
Dec. Decorative
Hairy Hairy
Inc. Incurved
Jap. Japanese
Jap. An. Japanese Anemone
Jap. Inc. Japanese Incurved
Lrg. An. Large Anemone
Lrg. Fl. Large-flowered
Lrg. Sin. Large Single
Pom. Pompon
Pom. An. Pompon Anemone
Ref. Reflexed
Sin. Single
Sm. Fl. Small-flowered
Sm. Sin. Small Single
The varieties in the following list, except
as indicated, belong to C. hortorum, a
group of cultivated Chrysanthemums
treated as a species but supposed to
have been derived, through long con-
tinued hybridization, from C. indicum
and C. morifolium.
A. Barham. Dec. (B. & A.;
Totty.)
Aberdeen. Pom. (Bay S.)
AcTO. Pom. (B. & A.)
Ada Sweet. Pom. An. (Cy.)
Adelaide. Pom. (Totty.)
Adelphia. Pom. (Smith.)
Adironda. But. (Smith; Totty.)
Admiral Beatty. Inc. (Totty.)
Adonis. Ref. (Smith.)
Adrians Pride. Lrg. FL? (Smith.)
Aduana. Ref. (Smith.)
Aesthetic. Inc. (Cy.)
Agrippina. Pom. (Bay S.)
Alaska. Hort. var. of C. maxi-
mum.
Alice Day. Jap. Inc. (Totty.)
Alice Howell. Sin. (Cy. ; Smith.)
Alma. Pom. (Cy.)
A. Neilson. Pom. (Bay S.)
Angelo. Pom. (Smith.)
Anna. Sin. (Smith.)
x\nna H. Condict. Sin. (Totty.)
Anna L. Moran. Pom. (Totty.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Anna Mary. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Anneta. Pom. (Smith.)
Annual C. C. carinatum.
Anoka. Pom. (Smith.)
Antigone. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Antique. (Totty.)
Antoine Lanquetot. Dec.
(B. & A.)
Aquitane. Dec. (Pier.)
Arctic C. C. arcticum.
Arlee. Lrg. Sin. (Cy.)
Artemis. Sin. (Totty.)
Artisan. Jap, (Smith.)
Artista. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Artistic Queen. Jap. Inc. (Cy.)
Arvede Barine. Hairy (Cy.)
August Dasse. Pom. (Smith.)
Autocrat. Jap. Inc. (Totty.)
Autumn Beauty. Dec. (Totty.)
Autumn Glow. Lrg. Fl. (Dreer.)
Autumn Queen. Pom. (Bay S.)
AzELDA. An.? (Smith.)
Baby. But. (Totty.)
Baby Doll. But. (Smith.)
Baby Margaret. But. (Totty.)
Baldwin Scarlet. Pom. (Dreer.)
Baltimore. But. (Totty.)
Barbara Davis. Dec. (Totty.)
Beatrice. Sin. (Totty.)
Beatrice Asmus. An. (Smith.)
Beauty of Truro. Hairy. (Cy.)
Becky McLane. But.? (Totty.)
Belle Mauve. Dec. (B. & A.;
Totty.)
Ben Wells. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Benten. Jap.? (Totty.) Goddess of
Beauty.
Bergen. Mrs. Clifford Brigham.
Bertha Fairs. Sin. (Totty.)
Bessie Flight. An. (Smith.)
Beth. Ast. (Dreer.)
Betsy Ross. Inc. (Smith.)
Billancourt. Dec. (Totty.)
BiLLiE Burke. But. (Smith.)
Black Hawk. (Smith.)
Blazing Star. Sin. (Smith.)
Bob Pulling. Lrg. Fl. (Smith;
Totty.)
Bohemia. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
BoL d'Or. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Border Beauty. Dec. (Totty.)
82
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Chrysanthemum, continued
Boston. Pom. (Bay S.)
Bradshaw. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Bright Eyes. But. (Smith.)
Bronze Buckingham. Sin. (Totty.)
Bronze Doty. Pom. (Totty.)
Bronze Molly. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
Bronze Queen. Ast? (Smith.)
Bronze Source d'Or. Dec. (Pier.)
Bronze Unaka. Jap. Inc. (Totty.)
Brown Bessie. Pom. (Pier.)
Brune Poitevine. Dec. (B. & A.)
Brutus. Pom. (Bay S.; Smith.)
BuENA. But. (Smith.)
Burridge. Hort. var. of C. carina-
tum. Burridgeanum.
Butlers Caprice. Pom. (Smith.)
Button Rose. But. (Smith.)
Caledonia. Sin. (Smith.)
Calumet. Lrg. Fl. (Smith; Totty.)
Caprice du Printemps. Dec.
(Totty.)
Captain Cook. Pom. (Totty.)
Carlotta. Sin. (Totty.)
Carmelite. Dec. (B. & A.;Totty.)
Carrie. Dec. (B. & A.) Glory of
Seven Oaks, Seven Oaks.
Catherine Livingstone. Sin.
(Smith.)
Ceddie Mason. Sin. (Smith.)
Cerise Queen. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Ceta. Pom. (Smith.)
Chadwick Improved. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Chaldon. Dec. (Pier.)
Champ d'Or. Dec. (B. & A.)
Champagne. Dec. (B. & A.)
Charles Fairs. Sin. (Totty.)
Charles H. Totty. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Charles Jolly. Dec. (Totty.)
Charles Rager. Inc. (Smith.)
Charlotte Waite. Sin. (Totty.)
Waite.
Chestnut. Pom. An. (Smith.)
Cheyenne. Jap. Inc. (Smith.)
Chieftain. Inc. (Smith; Totty.)
Christmas Gold. But. (Smith.)
Christy Mathewson. Jap.
(Smith.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Chrysolora. Inc. (Smith; Totty.)
Cinderella. Sin. (Pier.)
Clara Jameson. Pom. (Totty.)
Clare. But. (Smith.)
Clarice. Pom. (Smith.)
Clemencia. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Clorinda. Pom. (Cy.; Smith.)
Clump C. C. multicaule.
Coed. An. (Smith.)
Colonel Appleton. Inc. (Smith.)
Cometo. Pom. (Smith.)
Common C. C. hortorum.
Comtesse de Cariel. Dec.
(B. & A.)
Connie Dick. Pom. (Totty.) Yel-
low Doty.
Corn-marigold. C. segetum.
Corporal J. Fred Piper. Lrg.
Fl. (Smith; Totty.)
Costmary. C. balsamita.
Countess Egmont. Sin. (Totty.)
Cranford Pink. Dec. (Pier.)
Cranford White. Dec. (Pier.)
Cranford Yellow. Dec. (Pier.)
Cranfordia. Dec. (Pier.)
Crimson Pride. Pom. (Bay S.)
Crimson Quintus. Dec. (Totty.)
Crimson Source d'Or. Dec.
(Totty.)
Crista. But. (Smith.)
Crocus. Jap. (Cy.)
Crowndaisy. C. coronarium.
Crystal Gem. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Daikoku. Jap.? (Totty.) God of
Wealth.
Daily Mail. Inc. (Smith.)
Dainty. Sm. Sin. (Totty.)
Dainty Maid. But. (Smith.)
Daisy. Pom. (Smith.)
Dawn. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Dazzler. Sin. (Smith.)
Debutante. Dec. (B.& A.; Totty.)
December Beauty. Inc. (Smith.)
December Gem. Jap. (Cy.;
Smith.)
December Queen. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Delight. Ref. (Totty.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic^synonyms or unapproved names.
CHRYSANTHEMUM
83
Chrysanthemum, continued
Delphine Dodge. Pom. (Pier.;
Totty.)
Diana. Pom. (Pier.)
DiANTHA. Pom. An. (Cy.)
Dick Witterstaetter. Ref. (Cy.)
DiNizuLU. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Dolly Duncan. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
Donald. Pom. (Totty.)
Dorothy. Ast.? (Smith.)
Dorothy Gish. But. (Smith.)
Dr. Enguehard. Lrg. FL? (Smith;
Totty.)
Dundee. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Earl Kitchener. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Early Frost. (Totty.)
Early Rose. Inc? (Smith; Totty.)
Eddie Knopping. Jap. Inc.?
(Totty.)
Eden. Dec. (Pier.)
Eden Nonin. Dec. (B. & A.)
Edina. Pom. (Smith.)
Edwin Seidewitz. Inc. (Smith.)
Elberon. Inc. (Smith.)
Eleanor. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Elizabeth. But. (B. & A.)
Elizabeth Jamison. Jap.? (Totty.)
Elkton. But. (Totty.)
Elsa. Sing. (Totty.)
E. M. Benson. (Totty.)
Emberta. Inc. (Cy.)
Ermine. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Ernest Cooper. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
Ethel Blades. Dec. (B. & A.)
Eugene Langaulet. Pom. An.
(Totty.)
Excellence. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Excelsior. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
Fairy Queen. Pom. (Smith.)
Fascination. Sin. (Pier.)
Felicity. Lrg. Sin. (Cy.)
Fernridge. Sin. (Totty.)
Feverfew. C. parthenium.
Firebird. Pom. (Smith.)
Firelight. Dec. (Pier.)
Fleuve Rouge. Dec. (B. & A.)
Florence Stanton. Dec. (Totty.)
Florham Queen. Pom. (Totty.)
Frances HucKv ALE. Pom. (Totty.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Francis. Dec. (B. & A.)
Francis Jolliffe. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith.)
P'rank Wilcox. Pom. (Smith.)
Frank Wilcox, Jr. But. (Smith.)
Fred J. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Frensy. Pom. (Bay S.)
Prison d'Or. Hairy. (Cy.)
F. S. Vallis. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Garza. An. (Smith; Totty.)
Gaston Quineaux. Dec. (Totty.)
General Allenby. Ref. (Totrty.)
Genevieve. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
George Hawkins. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
George J. Bruzard. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith.)
George W. Childs. (Smith.)
Gertrude Wilson. Pom. An.
(Cy.)
Giant Daisy. C. uliginosum.
GiLDA. Pom. (Smith.)
Gipsy. Sin. (Pier.)
Gladys Spaulding. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
Glen Cove. Jap. (Cy.; Smith.)
Glenartney. Jap.? (Totty.)
Glenview. Jap. (Smith.)
Globe d'Or. Ast. (Dreer.)
Gloire de France. Lrg. Fl.
(Farq.)
Gloria. (Totty.)
Glorianna. Sin. (Totty.)
Glory of Seven Oaks. Carrie.
Glory of the Pacific. (Totty.)
GoACHERS Crimson. Dec. (Pier.)
God of Wealth. Daikoku.
Goddess of Beauty. Benten.
Godfreys Perfection. An.
(Smith; Totty.)
Golden Age. Pom. (Smith.)
Golden Chadwick. Inc. (Smith.)
Golden Champion. Nagirroc.
Golden Climax. Pom. (Smith;
Totty.)
Golden Elberon. Inc. (Smith.)
Golden Feather. Source d'(3r.
Golden Firebrand. But. (Totty.)
Golden Glow. (Smith.)
Golden Lida Thomas. An.
(Smith; Totty.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page
84
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Chrysanthemum, continued
Golden Mensa. Sin. (Pier.;
Smith.)
Golden Mistletoe. (Smith.)
Golden Pheasant. Sm. Fl.
(Farq.)
Golden Queen. Inc. (Smith;
Totty.)
Golden Robin. Jap. (Cy.)
Golden Wedding. Inc. (Smith.)
Golden West. Pom. (Pier.;
Smith.)
Goldenfeather. iC. parthenium
aureum f Cy.)
Graf von Fleming. Jap. An.
(Totty.)
Graf von Oriola. Jap. An.
(Totty.)
Grant B. Schley. Sin. (Totty.)
Greystone. Pom. (Smith.)
Hamburgh Late White. (Totty.)
Harrie. Dec. (B. & A.)
Harriet Sykes. Pom. (Totty.)
Harry E. Converse. Lrg. Fl.
(Totty.)
Harvard. Ref. (Cy.; Smith.)
Harvest Home. Ast.? (Smith.)
Harvest Moon. Pom. (Pier.)
Helen Frick. Inc. (Smith.)
Helen Lee. Inc.? (Smith.)
Helen Newberry. Pom. (Cy.;
Smith.)
Helena. (Totty.)
Helena Flint. Pom. (Totty.)
Helios. Sing. (Totty.)
Henri Vincent. Jap. (Totty.)
Hijos. Pom ? (B. & A.)
Hilda Canning. But. (Smith.)
H. Marie Totty. Sin. (Totty.)
Holmes W^hite. Ast.? (Smith.)
Hortense Malgat. Dec. (B.&A.)
Ida Catharine Skiff. Lrg. Sin.
(Totty.)
Idolf. Pom. (Smith.)
Illona. Pom. (Smith.)
Improved Golden Glow. (Totty.)
Indian. Lrg. Fl. (Dreer.)
Indian Hill. Pom. (Totty.)
Indicum. Sm. Sin. (Smith.)
Innocencia. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Intensity. Ref. (Smith.)
Irene. Sin. (Totty.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Itaska. Lrg. Sin. (Cy.)
IvA. Pom. (Dreer; Smith.)
Ivor Grant. Sin. (Totty.)
IzoLA. An. (Smith.)
James Boone. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
James Fraser. Ref. (Smith.)
Jeanne Nonin. Inc. (Smith;
Totty.)
Jersey. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Jimmie. Dec. (B. & A.)
Joan Edwards. Sin. (Totty.)
Joan of Arc. Ref. (Totty.)
John Bunyan. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
John Burton. (Smith.)
Johnsons Favorite. Pom. (Bay S.)
Josephine. Sing. (Smith; Totty.)
Josephine Foley. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Josephine Scholtman. Sin. (Totty.)
Julia de Witt. Pom. (Totty.)
Juliana. Pom. (Smith.)
Julie Lagravere. Pom. (Smith.)
Juno. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Katherine Twigg. Lrg. Fl.
(Totty.)
Kathleen May. Sin. (Totty.)
Kathleen Thompson. Dec.
(Totty.)
Kenneth. Pom. (B. & A.; Smith.)
Kewanee. Inc. (Smith.)
King Edward. Hort. var. of C
maximum.
Kitty Bourne. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Kitty Riches. Sin. (Totty.)
Klondike. Pom. (Smith.)
KoLETA. Pom. (Smith.)
Korean C. C. coreanum.
L'AiSNE. Dec. (Totty.)
L'Argentuillais. Dec. (Pier.)
L'Enfant des Deux Mondes.
Hairy. (Cy.)
La Purite. Pom. (Smith.)
La Somme. Dec. (B. & A.)
Lady Astor. Sin. (Totty.)
Lady Hopetoun. Lrg. Fl. (Smith;
Totty.)
Lady Lee. Lrg. Sin. (Cy.)
Lady Lu. Sin. (Smith.)
Lady Lydia. Dec. (Totty.)
Lady Naylor. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Ladysmith. Sm. Sin. (Cy.)
CHRYSANTHEMUM
85
Chrysanthemum, continued
Laneta. Pom. (Smith.)
Le Pactole. Dec. (B. & A.)
Leilah. Pom. (Smith.)
Lelia. But. (Totty.)
Lenox. Inc. (Smith.)
Leocadie Gentils. Hairy. (Cy.)
Liberty Bond. Inc.? (Smith.)
LiDA Thomas. An. (Cy.; Smith.)
Lilac Cap. Dec. (Totty.)
Lilac Caprice. Pom. (Smith.)
Lillian Doty. Pom. * (Pier •
Smith; Totty.) ''
Lily Neville. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
Little Barbee. Sin. (Cy.; Smith.)
Little Gem. But. (Smith; Totty.)
Little Tot. But. (Smith.)
Lizzie Adcock. Dec. (Totty.)
Lorraine Meech. Pom. (Pier.)
Louis Boehmer. Hairy. (Cy ;
Totty.)
Louis Spears. Sin. (Totty.)
Louisa Pockett. Lrg. Fl. (Smith;
Totty.)
Loyalty. Jap. Inc. (Smith.)
LuAN. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Lyndhurst. Sm. Fl. (Farq )
Madison. Ref. (Cy.)
Maduse. Dec. (Pier.)
Maid of Kent. Pom. (Pier.)
Major Bonaffon. Inc. (Cy •
Smith; Totty.)
Mankato. Ref. (Smith.)
Maple Leaf. An. (Smith.)
Marguerite. C. frutescens.
Marguerite Clark. But. (Smith )
Mariana. Pom. (Smith.)
Marie Antoinette. Lrg. Fl
(Farq.)
Marigold. Lrg. FL (Smith
Totty.)
Mary. Pom. (Totty.)
Mary Colladay. An. (Smith.)
Mary Donellan. Jap. Inc
(Smith.)
Mary Mason. Lrg. Fl. (Smith;
Totty.)
Mary Pickford. But. (Smith.)
Maud Dean. Inc. (Smith.)
May Suydam. Dec. (B. & A )
Meg. Pom. (Totty.)
Mensa. Lrg. Sin. (Smith; Totty.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Merstham Jewel. Sin. (Smith )
Metzi. Pom. (Smith.)
Meudon. Lrg. Fl. (Smith; Totty.)
Meudon Surprise. Lre Fl
(Totty.) ^- •
Midnight Sun. Inc. (Smith.)
Mildred Presby. Sin. (Smith;
Totty.)
Millicent Piper. Lrg. Sin
(Totty.) ^
Mimico. Pom. (Smith.)
Mimosa. But. (B. & A.)
Minnesota. Sin. (Smith.)
Minta. Pom. (Smith.)
MiRABEAU. But. (B. & A.)
MiRAMAR. Pom. (Smith.)
Miss A. E. Roope. (Smith.)
Miss Anola Wright. Inc. (Smith )
Miss B. Hamilton. Dec. (B. & A •
Totty.)
Miss Clay Frick. (Smith.)
Miss Elvia Scoville. Lrg Fl
(Smith; Totty.)
Miss Emma. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Miss F. Collier. Ast.? (Smith.)
Miss Gladys Wooderson. Ref
(Totty.)
Miss Grace Durkin. Jap. Inc
(Totty.)
Miss Isabelle. Sin. (Smith.)
Miss Katherine Simmons. An
(Smith.)
Miss Mary Pope. Sin. (Pier.)
Miss Ruth S. Bergen. Sin
(Totty.)
Miss Ruth Twombly. Ref ?
(Totty.)
Mistletoe. (Smith.)
Mme. D. L'Argentage. Ast.
(Dreer.)
Mme. Drouard. Ast.? (Smith.)
Mme. Marquis. (Totty.)
Model. Pom. (B. & A.)
Model of Perfection. Pom.
(Dreer.)
Modesto. Inc. (Smith.)
MoRRisTowN. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Mother C. C. indicum.
Mr. Rux. Dec. (B. & A.)
Mrs. Albert Phillips. Sin. •
(Totty.)
86
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Chrysanthemum, continued
Cleary.
Sin.
Lrg.
Jap.
Pom.
Sin.
Sin.
Lrg.
Fl.
Mrs. Charles
(Totty.)
Mrs. Charles C. Mickle. Sin
(Totty.)
Mrs. Charles H. Curtis. Lrg
Fl. (Totty.)
Mrs. Charles H. Totty.
Fl. (Smith.)
Mrs. Charles W. Johnson
Inc. (Totty.)
Mrs. Chester Robinson.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Clifford Brigham.
(Totty.) Bergen.
Mrs. C. S. McKinney.
(Totty.)
Mrs. David Lloyd George.
Fl. (Totty.)
Mrs. David Syme. Lrg
(Smith.)
Mrs. Dean Emery. Dec. (B. & A.)
Mrs. E. D. Godfrey. Sin.
(Smith; Totty.)
Mrs. E. H. Wells. Sin. (Totty.)
Mrs. E. Kershaw, Inc.? (Totty.)
Mrs. Ernest Wild. Lrg. FL
(Totty.)
Mrs. F. Gordon Dexter. Lrg.
An. (Cy.)
Mrs. Francis Bergen. Pom.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Frank Beu. Mrs. Frank
Wilcox.
Mrs. Frank Wilcox. But. (Totty.)
Mrs. Frank Beu.
Mrs. George Hunt. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Mrs. G. G. Mason. Ref
Totty.)
Mrs. Gilbert Drabble.
(Totty.)
Mrs. G. Lloyd Wigg.
(Smith.)
Mrs. Greening. Dec. (Totty.)
Mrs. G. W. Wickersham. Pom
(Totty.)
Mrs. Harrison Craig. Dec
(B. & A.)
(Smith ;
Lrg. Fl.
Lrg. Fl.
Chrysanthemum, continued
Mrs. Harry Turner. Lrg. Fl.?
(Smith.)
Mrs. Henry F. Vincent. Pom.
(Totty.)
Mrs. H. Harrison. Pom. (Totty.)
Mrs. H. J. Jones. Jap. (Smith.)
Mrs. H. S. Firestone. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Mrs. H. Shoebridge. Sin.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Jacob W^ellauer. An.
(Smith.)
Mrs. J. A. Miller. Jap. (Smith.)
Mrs. J. C. Neill. Inc. (Smith.)
Mrs. J. E. Dunne. Jap. (Smith.)
Mrs. Jeffries. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Mrs. J. Fielding. Dec. (B. & A.)
Mrs. J. Gibson. Lrg. Fl. (Smith;
Totty.)
Mrs. J. Leslie Davis. Inc.
(Smith; Totty.) Pink Turner.
Mrs. John A. Stewart, Jr. Sin.
(Totty.)
Mrs. J. Wells. Ref. (Cy.)
Mrs. J. Willis Buhl. Lrg. Fl.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Lou Thompson. Sin.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Max Behr. Sin. (Totty.)
Mrs. Nellie Kleris. Pom.
(Totty.)
Mrs. O. H. Kahn. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Mrs. Owen Winston. Jap. An.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Paul Moore. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Mrs. Peary. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Mrs. Porter. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Mrs. R. C. Pulling. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Mrs. R. Hooper Pearson. Dec.
(Totty.)
Mrs. Roberts. Ast. (Dreer.)
Mrs. Shimmins. Lrg. An. (Smith.)
Mrs. T. W. McNeice. Ref.
(Totty.)
Mrs. U. p. Hedrick. Lrg. Sin.
(Smith.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic^synonyvns, or unapproved names.
CHRYSANTHEMUM
87
Chrysanthemum, continued
Mrs. W. E. Buckingham. Sin.
(Pier. ; Totty.)
Mrs. W. H. Waite. Sin. (Totty.)
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson. Lrg. Fl.
(Totty.)
Mulberry C. C. morifolium.
Muskoka. Pom. (Smith.)
Myers Perfection. But. (Totty.)
Nadine. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Nagirroc. Lrg. FL? (Smith;
Totty.) Golden Champion.
Nagoya. Ref. (Smith.)
Nakota. Lrg. FL? (Smith.)
Naomah. Inc. (Cy.)
Naponee. Lrg. FL? (Smith.)
Nellie Blake. Dec. (Totty.)
Nellie Irwin. Pom. (Pier.)
Nellie Pockett. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Nellie Rainsford. But. (B. & A.)
Nelma Putnam. Pom. (Totty.)
Neola. Pom. (Smith.)
Nerissa. Lrg. FL (Smith; Totty.)
Nina Blick. Dec. (Pier.)
Nippon. Pom. (Totty.)
Nippon Oxeye Daisy. C. nipponi-
cum.
Niza. Pom. (Pier.; Smith.)
NoRDi. Pom. (Smith.)
Normandie. Dec. (Totty.)
November Glow. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Oconto. Lrg. FL (Smith; Totty.)
October Frost. Lrg. FL (Totty.)
October Herald. Lrg. FL
(Totty.)
October King. Jap. Inc. (Totty.)
October Queen. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Odessa. Inc. (Smith.)
Old Gold. Sin. (Smith.)
Old Homestead. Lrg. FL (Dreer.)
Ora. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Orange Queen. Inc. (Smith.)
Orea. Pom. (Smith.)
Orion. Dec. (B. & A.)
Ouray. Pom. (Smith.)
Oxeye Daisy. C. leucanthemum.
Pacific Supreme. Jap. (Cy.;
Smith; Totty.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Painted Daisy. C. coccineum.
Parthenium aureum. Golden-
feather.
Patty. Jap. (Smith.)
Pauline Wilcox. Pom. (Pier.)
Pearl Cluster. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Pepita. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Perle Chatillonaise. Dec. (B.
& A.; Totty.)
Petite Jean. Sin. (Totty.)
Petite Louis. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Peto. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Philip Ricci. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Phyllis Bryant. Sin. (Totty.)
Phyllis Lawlor. Sin. (Totty.)
Pigmy. Pom. (Smith.)
Pink Gem. Inc. (Cy.)
Pink Mistletoe. (Smith.)
Pink Simplicity. Sin. (Pier.)
Pink Treasure. Inc. (Smith.)
Pink Turner. Mrs. J. Leslie
Davis.
PocKETTS Crimson. Lrg. FL
(Smith; Totty.)
PocKETTS Surprise. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Polly Duncan. Lrg. Sin. (Smith.)
Polly Rose. (Totty.)
Pomona. An. (Smith.)
Portia. Sin. (Totty.)
Portuguese C. C. lacustre.
PouGHKEEPsiE. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
President John Everitt. Lrg.
Fl. (Smith; Totty.)
President Taft. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Princess. An. (Smith.)
Private James Gresham. Ref.
(Totty.)
Private Merlie Hay. Ref.
(Totty.)
Provence. Ast.? (Smith.)
Purple Cap. Dec. (Totty.)
Purple King. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Pyrenees C. C. maximum.
Queen. Sin. (Smith.)
Queen Mary. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Queen of the Whites. But.
(Totty.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1,
88
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Chrysanthemum, continued
QuiNOLA. Pom. (Cy.; Smith.)
Ramapo. Jap. (Cy.)
Red Doty. Pom. (Totty.)
Red Light. Lrg. Sin. (Cy.)
Reflexed Louisa Pockett. Lrg.
Fl. (Totty.)
Reginald Vallis. Jap, (Smith.)
Rena. Pom. (Totty.)
Rhoda. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Richard Delafield. Sin.
(Totty.)
Richmond. (Smith.)
Rita. Pom. (Pier.)
R. M. Grey. Hairy. (Cy.)
Robinson. Hort. var. of C. maxi-
mum. Robinsoni.
Rodi. Pom. (Smith.)
Roi DE Precoces. Pom. (Bay S.)
Roman Gold. Inc. (Smith; Totty.)
RosANDA. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Rose Day. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Rose Delight. Inc. (Smith.)
Rose M. Daly. Sin. (Totty.)
Rose Perfection. Inc. (Smith.)
Rose Pockett. Jap. Inc.? (Smith.)
Rose Trevenna. But. (Totty.)
RosiE. Dec. (Pier.)
Rosinante. Pom. (Dreer.)
RouPEL Beauty. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Ruby Queen. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
RuFUS. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Ruth Gumming. Dec. (Pier.)
S. A. Naceur Bey. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Sardi VoRRO. Pom. (Totty.)
Satisfaction. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
Sergeant Wm. E. Young. Lrg.
Fl. (Smith; Totty.)
Seven Oaks. Carrie.
Shaker Lady. Pom. (Totty.)
Shasta Daisy-. Hort, var. of C.
maximum.
Sidney Mitchell. Pom. (Totty.)
Silver King. Ref. (Smith.)
Sir E. Letchworth. Lrg. Fl.?
(Totty.)
Sir Michael. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Skibo, Pom. (Pier.; Smith.)
Smith Advance. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Smith Cameo. Inc. (Smith.)
Smith Imperial. Inc. (Smith.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Smith Sensation. Inc. (Cy.)
Smith Sublime. Inc. (Smith.)
Snowflake. Lrg. Sin. (Totty.)
Source d'Or. Dec. (Pier.; Totty.)
Golden Feather.
Spring Hill. Jap. An. (Totty.)
St. Elmo. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Stanley Ven. Sin. (Smith;
Totty.)
Sun Glow. Jap. Inc.? (Smith.)
Sunbeam. Inc. (Smith.)
Sunray. Inc. (Smith.)
Sunshine. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Supreme. Sin. (Totty.)
Surprise. Lrg. Fl. (Cy.)
Surprise. Lrg. An. (Smith.)
Susquehanna. Pom. (Bay S.)
Sylvia. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Sylvia Slade. Sin. (Smith.)
T. Carrington. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Tekonsha. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Tenny-son. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Thanksgiving Pink. (Totty.)
Thanksgiving Queen. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith.)
The Belle. Pom. An. (Smith.)
The Chief. Pom. An. (Smith.)
The Czar. Pom. (B. & A.)
The Speaker. Hort. var. of C.
maximum.
Thelma. Pom. (Totty.)
Tiger. Jap. Inc. (Smith.)
Timothy Eaton. Jap. Inc.
(Smith.)
Tints of Gold. Dec? (Totty.)
Titanic. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Titian Beauty. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Traveler. Pom. (Totty.)
Triomphe d'Or. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Triumph. Hort. var. of C. maxi-
mum.
Trojan. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Turfing Daisy. C. tchihatchewi.
Unaka. Inc. (Smith.)
Urith. But. (Totty.)
UvALDA. Pom. (Smith.)
Vasco. Pom. (Smith.)
Vayenne. Pom. An. (Cy.)
Vermont. Inc. (Smith.)
Veronica. Sin. (Totty.)
Victory. Lrg. Fl. (Dreer.)
CHRYSANTHEMUM— CILICIAN
89
Chrysanthemum, continued
Victory. Inc. (Smith.)
Viola. Pom. (Dreer.)
Virginia Holden. Sin. (Pier.)
Vivian Cook. Lrp;. Sin. (Totty.)
Vivian Martin. But.? (Smith.)
Waco. But. (Totty.)
Waite. Charlotte Waite.
Wanda. Pom. (Smith.)
Wee Wah. Jap. An. (Totty.)
Wells Excelsior. Sin. (Pier.)
Wells Late Pink. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
Wells Scarlet. Dec. (Pier.)
Wendalia Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Western Beauty. Pom. (Smith;
Totty.)
W. H. Chadwick. Inc. (Smith.)
White Bonnaffon. Inc. (Smith.)
White Cap. Dec. (Totty.)
White Chieftain. Inc. (Smith;
Totty.)
White Countess. Ast. (Dreer.)
White Doty. Pom. (Pier.; Smith;
Totty.)
White Elberon. Inc. (Smith.)
White Helen Frick. Inc. (Smith.)
White Midget. But. (Smith.)
White Mrs. Filkins. Dec.
(Totty.)
White Seidewitz. Jap. Inc.
(Smith; Totty.)
White Surprise. Jap. Inc.?
(Smith.)
White Swan. Hairy. (Cy.)
W. H. Lincoln. Pom. (Smith.)
WiLFREDA. Jap. An. (Totty.)
William H. Waite. Lrg. Fl.
(Smith; Totty.)
William Rigby. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
William Sobey. Ast. (Dreer.)
William Turner, Inc. (Cy.;
Smith.)
William Vert. Ref. (Smith.)
William Westlake. But. (Totty.)
Windlass. Lrg. Fl. (Farq.)
Winnetka. Ast.? (Smith.)
W. WooDMASON. Lrg. Fl. (Smith.)
Yanoma. Ref. (Cy.)
Yellow Advance. Ref. (Totty.)
Yellow Cap. Dec. (Totty.)
Yellow Caprice. Pom. (Smith.)
Chrysanthemum, continued
Yellow Doty. Connie Dick.
Yellow Early Frost. (Totty.)
Yellow Garza. An.? (Smith.)
Yellow Gem. Sm. Fl. (Farq.)
Yellow Normandie. Dec. (Pier.)
Yellow Pockett. Lrg. Fl. (Totty.)
Yellow Prince. An. (Totty.)
Yellow Triumphant. Dec. (Tot.)
Yellow Turner. Inc. (Smith.)
Yvonne. Sin. (Totty.)
Zelia. Pom. (Smith.)
Zenobia. But. (B. & A.;Totty.)-
ZoRA. Pom. (Smith.)
ZoRAiDA. Lrg. An. (Cy.)
CHRYSOBALANUS
icaco Coco-PLUM
CHRYSOCOMA
linosyris . . . Linos3rris vulgaris
CHRYSOGONUM
virginianum .... Goldenstar
CHRYSOPHYLLUM . Star-apple
cainito . {Caimito Pom) Star-apple
CHRYSOPSIS . . Golden-aster
ma iana Maryland G.
villosa Hairy G.
— rutteri
CHRYSURUS . . . ACHYRODES
Chufa .... Cyperus esculentus
CHYSIS
See ORCHID GENERA.
CIBOTIUM (CYBOTIUM) Cibotium
barometz .... Scythian Lamb
regale .... Royal Cibotium
schiedei Mexican C.
CICER Chickpea
arietinum Chickpea
CICHORIUM
endivia Endive
intybus Chicory
Hort. var. of Cichorium:
White Chicory (intyhus album)
CICUTA Waterhemlock
maculata Spotted W.
Cider Gum . . . Eucalyptus gunni
Cigarbox-cedar . . Cedrela odorata
CiLiciAN Bladder-senna, Cilician
Fir, etc. See Bladder-senna,
Fir, etc.
90
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CIMICIFUGA BuGBANE
americana .... American B.
dahurica Dahurian B.
foetida simplex (C. racemosa sim-
plex Cy) Kamchatka Bugbane
japonica {Adaea japonica)
Japanese B.
racemosa Cohosh B.
— simplex Cy . C. foetida simplex
simplex . . . . C. foetida simplex
CINERARIA
cruenta .... Senecio cruentus
grandiflora S. cruentus
hybrida
See note under Senecio cruentus.
maritima S. cineraria
stellata S. cruentus
Cineraria
Common C. . . Senecio cruentus
Silver C S. cineraria
Cinnabar Cuphea Cuphea miniata
CINNAMOMUM
camphora {Campliora officinalis)
Camphor -tree
cassia Cassiabark-tree
loureiri . . . Cassiaflower-tree
zeylanicum Cinnamon
Cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamon Fern, Cinnamon Rose,
etc. See Fern, Rose, etc.
Cinnamon-vine . Dioscorea batatas
CiNQUEFOiL Potentilla
Alpine C P. grandiflora
Cliff C P. rupestris
Common C P. canadensis
Dahurian C. P. fruticosa dahurica
Friedrichsen C. (P. fruticosa
friedrichseni^ Cy)
Himalayan C. . P. atrosanguinea
Macnab C. (P. macnabianaf Cy)
P. nepalensis
Nepal C.
O'BrianC. .
Pyrenees C.
Russell C. .
Shrubby C. .
Silver C. . .
SiLVERWEED
Veitch C. .
Wineleaf C.
P. obriana
P. pyrenaica
P. russelliana
P. fruticosa
P. argentea
P. anserina
fruticosa veitchi
. P. tridentata
CIRRHOPETALUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
CIRSIUM Thistle
The common name Thistle applies also
to certain allied genera.
diacantha {Chamaepeuce diacantha)
SiLVERLiNE Thistle
CISSUS
Consult also the allied genera Ampel-
opsis and Vitis.
capensis ( Vitis capensis)
EvERGREEN-GRAPE
discolor {V. discolor)
Begonia Treebine
hypoglauca
oblonga (F. ohlonga)
Queensland T.
quadrangularis (F. quadrangularis)
Winged Treebine
rhombifolia (F. rhombifolia)
striata ( F. striata) . . Striped T.
CISTUS ROCKROSE
albidus Whiteleaf R.
ladaniferus Gum R.
laurifolius Laurel R.
monspeliensis . . Montpelier R.
salvifolius Salvia R.
Hort. var. of Cistus:
Brown-eyed Rockrose (C. ladan-
iferus maculatus'\ Cy)
CiTRANGE {Citrus trifoUata X C. si-
7ie7isis)
For horticultural varieties see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits, in
Appendix.
Citron Citrus medica
Citron Daylily Hemerocallis citrina
CiTRONELLA HORSEBALM
Collinsonia canadensis
CITROPSIS
schweinfurthi
African Cherry-orange
CITRULLUS
colocynthis Colocynth
vulgaris .... Watermelon
CITRUS
For horticultural varieties of Citrus, see
CiTRANGE, Grapefruit, Kumquat,
Lemon, Limequat, Orange, and Tan-
I GELO in the American Pomological So-
I ciety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
I amara C. aurantium
/7'-4/jc=synonyms or unapproved names.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
CITRUS— CLEMATIS
91
CITRUS, continued
aurantifolia Lime
aurantium (amara; higaradia)
Seville Orange
deliciosa . . C, nobilis deliciosa
grandis Grapefruit
japonica . . Fortunella japonica
limonia Lemon
medica Citron
mitis Calamondin
nobilis King Orange
— deliciosa .... Mandarin O.
The Mandarin includes the so-called
Tangerine varieties of Orange.
— unshiu . . . Satsuma Orange
sinensis Orange
taitensis Tahiti O.
trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata Cy-
Ag) .... Hardy Orange
unshiu .... C. nobilis unshiu
Civet Bean Phaseolus lunatus
CLADANTHUS
arabicus (Anthemis arabicus)
CLADRASTIS . . . Yellow-wood
amurensis . . Maackia amurensis
lutea (tinctoria; Virgilia lutea)
Yellow- wood
sinensis Chinese Y.
Clambering Monkshood
Aconitum uncinatum
Clammy Campion, Clammy Locust,
etc. See Campion, Locust, etc.
Clarke Iris Iris clarkei
CLARKIA Clarkia
concinna
elegans (C unguiculata Ag)
pulchella
Clary
Common C Salvia sclarea
Clasping Coneflower
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis
Clawfern Onychium
Japanese C. . . . O. japonicum
CLAYTONIA . . . Springbeauty
caroliniana .... Carolina S.
virginica Virginia S.
CLEISTOCACTUS
baumanni (Cereus baumanni)
Small CAPixALS^approved common names.
CLEMATIS Clematis
apiifolia October C.
armandi Arm and C.
See also hort. var. list on page 92.
coccinea C. texensis
crispa Curly Clematis
davidiana
C. heracleaefolia davidiana
dioscoreifolia Yamleaf Clematis
douglasi Douglas C.
erecta C. recta
flammula . . . Plume Clematis
florida CreamC.
fremonti Fremont C.
grata Himalayan C.
nenryi Winter C.
The name C. henryi has commonly been
misapplied' in the trade to the Henry
Clematis, a hybrid, which see in the hort.
var. list on page 92. The true C. henryi,
the Winter Clematis, is a very different
wild species native in China.
heracleaefolia (tubulosa)
Tube Clematis
— davidiana . Fragrant Tube C.
indivisa .... New Zealand C.
integrifolia
jackmani Jackman C.
By some authors regarded as a hybrid.
See also hort. var. list on page 92.
lanuginosa . Ningpo Clematis
lawsoiLiana henryi Cy . Henry C.
See hort. var. list on page 92.
ligusticifolia
Western Virgins-bower
montana . . Anemone Clematis
orientalis Oriental C.
paniculata . Sweet Autumn C.
patens Lilac C.
See also hort. var. list on page 92.
recta {erecta) .... Ground C.
serratifolia .... Korean C.
tangutica Golden C.
texensis {coccinea) . . Scarlet C.
tubulosa ... C. heracleaefolia
verticillaiis . . . 1{ock Clematis
vioma .... Leatherflower
virginiana .... Virgins-bower
vitalba .... Travelers-joy
viticella . . . Italian Clematis
Hort. var. of Clematis:
Countess of Onslow
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
92
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CLEMATIS (Hort. var.), continued
Double Armand {armandi flore-
-pleno)
Duchess of Albany
Duchess of Edinburgh
Duchess of York
Fair Rosamond
Fairy Queen
Gem
Gipsy Queen
Henry (C. lawsoniana henryi Cy;
C. henryi Hort.)
For the true C. henryi, the Winter
Clematis, see the Latin-name list above.
Jeanne d'Arc
Kermes {kermesina)
L.ady Caroline Nevill
Lawson {lawsoniana) '
Madame Baron Veillard
Madame Edouard Antjre
Madame Vanhoutte
Miss Bateman
M. KOSTER
Nellie Moser
Purple Armand (annandi pur-
purea)
Ramona
SiEBOLD (hyhrida sieboldi)
Standish (C. patens standishi] Cy)
The President
ViLLE DE Lyon
Violet Jackman (jackmani su-
perba)
White Jackman (jackmani alba)
Clematis Clematis
See also hort. var. list above.
Anemone C. . . . C. montana
Armand C C. annandi
Cream C C. florida
Curly C C. crispa
Douglas C C. douglasi
Fragrant Tube C.
C. heracleaefolia davidiana
Fremont C C. fremonti
Golden C C. tangutica
Ground C C. recta
Himalayan C C. grata
Italian C C. viticella
Jackman C C. jackmani
Korean C. . . . C. serratifolia
Leatherflower ... C. vioma
Lilac C C. patens
Clematis, continued
New Zealand C. Clematis indivisa
Ningpo C C. lanuginosa
October C C. apiifolia
Oriental C, ... C orientalis
Plume C C. flammula
Rock C C. verticillaris
Scarlet C C. texensis
Sweet Autumn C. . C. paniculata
Travelers-joy ... C. vitalba
Tube C. ... C. heracleaefolia
Virgins-bower . . C. virginiana
Western Virgins-bower
C. ligusticifolia
Winter C C. henryi
Yamleaf C. . . . C. dioscoreifolia
CLEOME
spinosa (gigantea) Spiderflower
The true C. gigantea of botanists is not
in the trade.
CLERODENDRON {CLERODEN-
DRUM Ag) . . . Glorybower
foetidum Rose G.
thomsonae .... Thomson G.
trichotomum . . Harlequin G.
Hort. var. of Clerodendron:
Sunshine Glorybower (C. thom-
sonae delectum] Cy)
CLETHRA Clethra
acuminata Cinnamon C.
alnifolia Summersweet
barbinervis (canescens)
Tree Clethra
tomentosa .... Woolly C.
Clethra Loosestrife
Lysimachia clethroides
Cleveland Shootingstar
Dodecatheon clevelandi
CLEYERA
ochnacea (japonica)
CLIANTHUS .... Parrotbeak
puniceus Red P.
Hort. var. of Clianthus:
White Farrotbeak (puniceus albus)
Cliff Cinquefoil, Cliff Date
Palm, etc. See Cinquefoil,
Palm, etc.
Cliffbrake Pellaea
Australian C. . . . P. falcata
Green C P. viridis
Purple C. ... P. atropurpurea
CLIMBER— COCKSCOMB
93
Climber
Cardinal C. Hort. var. of Quamo-
clit.
Climbing Fern, Climbing Fk;, etc.
See Fern, Fig, etc.
Clinton Woodfern
Dryopteris clintoniana
CLINTONIA Clintonia
andrewsiana Red C.
borealis Bluebead
umbellulata . Speckled Clintonia
uniflora Queencup
CLITORIA .... Butterfly-pea
mariana .... Porcelain B.
CLIVIA Kafirlily
miniata Scarlet K.
Clockvine Thunbergia
Bengal C T. grandiflora
Black-eyed C T. alata
Laurel C. . . . . T. laurifolia
Scarlet C T. coccinea
Sweet C T. fragrans
Closed Gentian Gentiana andrewsi
Cloth-of-gold Crocus
Crocus susianus
Cloudgrass . . . Agrostis nebulosa
Cloven-lip Toadflax
Linaria bipartita
Clover Trifolium
Alsike C T. hybridum
Bushclover .... Lespedeza
Crimson C. Trifolium incarnatum
Mammoth C T. medium
Prairieclover . Petalostemum
Red C. . . . Trifolium pratense
Strawberry C. . T. resupinatum
SWEETCLOVER MclilotUS
TiCKCLOVER .... Desmodium
White C. . . . Trifolium repens
Clovetree . . Eugenia aromatica
Clubmoss Lycopodium
Groundcedar . . L. complanatum
Groundpine . . . L. obscurum
RuNNiNGPiNE . . . L. clavatum
Shining C L. lucidulum
Clubmoss Retinospora (Chamae-
cyparis obtusa lycopodioides-\ Cy)
Clump Chrysanthemum, Clump
Speedwell, etc. See Chrysan-
themum, Speedwell, etc.
Cluster Everlasting, Cluster
Goldenrod, etc. . See Ever-
lasting, GOLDENROD, etC.
Cluster-amaryllis . . . Lycoris
Hardy C L. squamigera
CLYTOSTOMA Cy-Ag BIGNONIA
CNEORUM .... Spurge-olive
tricoccon .... Spurge-olive
CNICUS .... Blessed Thistle
benedictus (Carduus benedidus;
Centaur ea henedicta)
Blessed Thistle
Coast Azalea, Coast Lily, etc. See
Azalea, Lily, etc.
COBAEA CoBAEA
florealba
Probably Whitebell Cobaea.
macrostoma (C. lutea Ag)
scandens .... Purplebell C.
Hort. var. of Cobaea:
Whitebell C. (scandens alba)
Cobaea Pentstemon
Pentstemon cobaea
Cobblersthumb . Ariocarpus retusus
Cocaine-tree . . Erythroxylon coca
COCCINIA
cordifolia (indica) , . Ivy-gourd
COCCOLOBA
uvifera Seagrape
COCCOTHRINAX
argentea (C. garberi Cy)
Silver Palm
radiata (Thrinax elegans)
COCCULUS Snailseed
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Epibaterium.
carolinus (Cebatha Carolina; Epiba-
terium carolinum Ag)
Carolina Snailseed
trilobus Japanese S.
Cochineal Cactus
Nopalea cochenillifera
COCHLEARIA
armoracia . . Radicula armoracia
COCHLIODA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Cockscomb Celosia
Common C C. cristata
Feather C. . . .;^ . C. argentea
HuTTON C. . .1 . . C. huttoni
94
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Cockscomb-yam . Rajania pleioneura
Cocks-eggs . Salpichroa rhomboidea
Cocksfoot
Australian C • • ■ Orch-
ard Grass: Dactylis glomerata
COCKSPUR HONEYLOCUST, COCKSPUR
Thorn, etc. See Honeylocust,
Thorn, etc.
Coconut (Cocoanut) . Cocos nucifera
Coco-plum . . Chrysobalanus icaco
COCOS
australis Pindo Palm
bonneti Bonnet P.
campestris Field P.
datil Datil P.
eriospatha Apricot P.
flexuosa
nucifera Coconut
plumosa
romanzoffiana
schizophylla . . . Cutleaf Palm
weddelliana .... Weddell P.
CODIAEUM (PHYLLAUREA Ag)
variegatum (Phyllaurea variegata
Ag) Croton
Hort. var. of Croton, Codiaeum:
There are many horticultural varieties
of Croton in the American trade. A few
only, of representative sorts, are given
in the following list.
Adonis (superbum)
Andre {andreanum)
Banana (musaicuni)
Bergman (bergmani)
Cloudy (fuscatum)
Cronstadt icronstadti)
Edmont (edmontense)
EvERS {eversianum)
Leopard (maculatum)
Nonesuch (inimitahile)
Reid ireidi)
Speckled (punctatum)
Thomson (thomsoni)
COELIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
COELOGLOSSUM . HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
COELOGYNE
See ORCHID GENERA.
COFFEA Coffee
arabica Arabian C.
liberica Liberian C.
zanguebariae (zanzibarensis)
Zanzibar C.
Coffee See Coffea, above
Coffeetree
Kentucky C. Gymnocladus dioica
Cohosh
Blue C. Caulophyllum thalictroides
Cohosh Bugbane
Cimicifuga racemosa
COIX Jobs-tears
lacryma-jobi (lacryma) Jobs-tears
Colchis Bladdernut, Colchis Ivy,
etc. See Bladdernut, Ivy, etc.
COLCHICUM . . Autumn-crocus
autumnale .... Common A.
COLEUS CoLEUS
blumei Common C.
— verschaffelti . Verschaffelt C.
There are many horticultural varieties
of this species.
thyrsoideus .... Bush Coleus
Coliseum Maple Acer cappadocicum
Collards
Kale: Brassica oleracea acephala
COLLETIA
cniciata Anchorplant
Collin Rhubarb Rheum coUinianum
COLLINSIA Collinsia
bartsiaefolia (bartsiae) . Seaside C.
bicolor .... Chinese-houses
grandiflora Bluelips
vema .... Blue-eyed-mary
Hort. var. of Collinsia:
Calico Collinsia {Collinsia bicolor
multicolor] Cy)
COLLINSONIA .... Horsebalm
canadensis . . . Citronella H.
COLLOMIA Ag GILIA
COLOCASIA
The name for this genus under the
American Rules appears to be Leuco-
casia.
esculenta (C. antiquorum esculenta
Cy; C. antiquorum; Caladium
esculentum)
Elephants-ear, Taro, Dasheen
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. JTAZic^synonyms or unapproved names.
COLOCASIA— CONEFLOWER
95
COLOCASIA, continued
neoguineensis (Schismatoglossis neo-
gidneensis Ag)
Spotted Caladium
Hort. var. of Colocasia:
Black Caladium (C. illustris; C.
antiquorum illustris Cy)
CoLocYNTH . . Citrullus colocynthis
Colombian Crinum
Crinum kunthianum
Colorado Barberry, Colorado Col-
umbine, etc. See Barberry,
Columbine, etc.
Coltsfoot Tussilago
Common C T. farfara
Columbia Arborvitae, Columbia
Lily, etc. See Arborvitae,
Lily, etc.
Columbine Aquilegia
Akita C A. akitensis
Alpine C A. alpina
Altai C A. glandulosa
American C. . . A. canadensis
California C. A. formosa truncata
Colorado C. . . . A. caerulea
Double European C. Hort. var.
of A. vulgaris.
Double Golden C. (A. chrij-
santha albaplena'\ Cy)
Early C A. oxysepala
European C A. vulgaris
Fan C A. flabellata
Golden C A. chrysantha
Haylodge C. . .A. haylodgensis
Helen C. (A. caerulea helenae] Cy)
Hybrid Colorado C. {A. c. hy-
brida-\ Cy)
Mexican C A. skinned
MuNSTEAD White C. (A. vulgaris
nivea'\ Cy)
Olympic C. A. vulgaris olympica
Redspur C. {A. chrysantha jaesch-
kani^ Cy)
Siberian C A. sibirica
Sitka C A. formosa
Stuart C A. stuarti
Vervaene C. {A vulgaris vervae-
neana] Cy)
White Alpine C. (Aquilegia alvino
alha^ Cy)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Columbine, continued
White Colorado C. (Aquilegia
caerulea alba-\ Cy)
White Fan C. (A. flabellata nana-
alba^ Cy)
Columbine Me.adowrue
Thalictrum aquilegifolium
Column Maple, Column Savin, etc.
See Maple, Savin, etc.
Columnar Italian Cypress (Cupres-
sus sempervirens sinctof Cy)
COLUTEA .... Bladder-senna
arbore scans .... Common' B.
cilicica Cilician B.
orientalis Oriental B.
Comb Prickly-thrift, Comb Speed-
well, etc. See Prickly-thrift,
Speedwell, etc.
Combleaf Candytuft, Combleaf
English Oak, etc. See Candy-
tuft, Oak, etc.
CoMFREY Symphytum
' Common C S. officinale
Prickly C S. asperum
COMMELINA . . . Dayflower
coelestis Mexican D.
nudiflora (sellowiana) Creeping D.
Common Adderstongue, Common
All AM and A, etc. See Adders-
tongue, AUamanda, etc.
Compassplant . Silphium laciniatum
COMPSOA Ag . . . TRICYRTIS
COMPTONIA .... Sweetfern
asplenifolia (C. peregrina Ag; My-
rica asplenifolia) . . Sweetfern
CONANTHUS Ag NAMA
Cone Fuchsia
Fuchsia magellanica conica
Coneflower Rudbeckia
Black-eyed-susan . . . R. hirta
Brown-eyed-susan . R. triloba
California C. . . . R. calif ornica
Clasping C. . . R. amplexicaulis
CuTLEAF C R. laciniata
Erfurt C. (R. bicolor superba'\ Cy)
Great C R. maxima
Hedgehog-coneflower Echinacea
Orange C. . . Rudbeckia fulgida
PiNEWooDS C R. bicolor
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
96
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CoNEFLOWER, Continued
Showy C. . . Rudbeckia speciosa
Sweet C. . . . R. subtomentosa
CoNEHEAD Strobilanthes
Bedding C. . . . • S. isophyllus
Burma C S. dyerianus
Zigzag C S. anisophyllus
Confederate-jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Variegated C. {T. jasminoides
variegatujn] Cy)
Conical Chinese Juniper {Juni-
perus chinensis neahoriensis] Ar)
CONIOGRAMME
japonica B.ajviboo Fern
CONOCLINIUM . EUPATORIUM
Conr.^dina Cherry
Prunus conradinae
CONVALLARIA Lily-of-the-valley
majalis . . . Lily-of-the-valley
polygonatum
Probably Polygonatum ofBcinale.
CONVOLVULUS . . Convolvulus
althaeoides . Mediterranean C.
aureus Golden C.
japonicus {Calystegia puhescens)
Rose C.
major Ipomoea purpurea
mauritanicus
Morocco Convolvulus
minor C. tricolor
purpureus . . . Ipomoea purpurea
sepium .... Hedge Bindweed
splendens
Possibly Argyreia splendens.
tricolor {minor)
Dwarf Convolvulus
Coontie Zamia floridana
St. Johns C Z. pumila
Cooper Asparagus Asparagus cooperi
COOPERIA Rainlily
drummondi . . . Evening-star
pedunculata . . Great Rainlily
Cootamundra Wattle
Acacia baileyana
Copper Alternanthera, Copper
Austrian Rose, etc. See Alter-
nanthera, Rose, etc.
CoppERLEAF Acalypha
Banana C. {Acalypha wilkesiana
7nusaica^ Cy)
CoPPERLEAF, continued
Chenille C. . . Acalypha hispida
Crimsonedge C. {A. wilkesiana
marginata^ Cy)
Macafee C. {A. w. macajeana] Cy)
Milton C. Hort. var. of Acalypha
Painted C A. wilkesiana
Triumph C. {A. wilkesiana tri-
umphans] Cy)^
CoppERTip . . . ' . . ■ . Crocosmia
Golden C C. aurea
COPROSMA CopROSMA
baueri {baueriana) . . . Coral C.
Hort. var. of Ccprosma:
Blotched C. (baueri variegaia)
COPTIS Goldthread
trifolia Goldthread
Coral Ardisia, Coral Cactus, etc.
See Ardisia, Cactus, etc.
Coralbean . . . Erythrina arborea
Western C. . . E. flabelliformis
CoRALBELLs . . Hcuchcra sanguinea
Grassleaf C. {H. sanguinea gra-
cillima^ Cy)
Snowdrop C. {H. s. olba\ Cy)
For additional horticultural varieties see
Heuchera.
CoRALBERRY Symphoricarpos vulgaris
Variegated C. (*S. vulgaris varie-
gatusf)
CoRALBLOW Russelia
Honduras C R. juncea
Hybrid C. (R. elegantissima^ Cy)
Coralbush
Melbourne C.Templetoniaretusa
Coraldrops . . . Bessera elegans
Coralline Erythrina coralloides
Coralline Honeysuckle
CoRALTEEE Lonicera chrysantha
Erythiina; E. corallodendron
CORCHORUS
japonicus .... Kerria japonica
CORDIA CoRDiA
francisci
nitida Glossy C.
sebestena Geiger-tree
CORDYLINE Dracena
The common name Dracena applies also
to the allied genus Dracaena.
amabilis\ Cy . Am.\bilis Dracena
See hort. var. Hst on page 97.
CORD YLINE— CORN
9:
CORD YLINE, continued
australis (Draceana australis)
Green Dracena
baptisti] Cy . . . . Baptiste D.
See hort. var. list below.
indivisa (D. indivisa) . . Blue D.
terminalis (D. terminalis)
Common D.
youngi] Cy Youngs D.
See hort. var. list below.
Hort. var, of Cordyline:
Amabilis Dracena (C amabilis]
Cy; Draceana a7nahilis). Hort.
var. of C. terminalis.
Baptiste D.(C. ha-pHsli] Cy ; D. bap-
tisti) Hort. var. of C. terminalis.
Imperial D. (D. imperialis) Hort.
var. of C. terminalis.
Veitch D. (C. australis veiichi] Cy;
D. veitchi)
Youngs D. (C. youngi^ Cy; D.
youngi) Hort. var. of C. ter-
minalis.
COREMA
conradi . . . Broom-crowberry
COREOPSIS Coreopsis
The common name Coreopsis applies
also to the allied genus Leptosyne.
auriculata . . . Eared Coreopsis
The name C. auriculata is commonly
misapplied by gardeners to C. pubescens.
basalts Ag . . . . C. drummondi
bicolor C. tinctoria
cardaminefolia
coronata (C. nuecensis Ag; Calliop-
sis coronata) . Crown Coreopsis
delphinifolia .... Larkspur C.
douglasi Ag . Leptosyne douglasi
drummondi (C basalis Ag; CaUiop-
sis drummondi) . Goldenwave
floribunda
grandiflora . . . Big Coreopsis
lanceolata {Calliopsis lanceolata)
Lance C.
major (senifolia) . . Trefoil C.
maritima Ag . Leptosyne maritima
nuecensis Ag ... C. coronata
palmata . . Finger Coreopsis
pubescens Hairy C.
radiata {Ccdliopsis radiata) Quill C.
rosea Rose C.
senifolia C. major
COREOPSIS, continued
stillmani Ag . Leptosyne stillmani
tinctoria {bicolor; Calliopsis 7n(ir-
morata, bicolor, tinctoria, and
elegans) Calliopsis
verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis
Hort. var. of Coreopsis:
Purple Calliopsis (C. tinctoria
atropurpurea\ Cy; Calliopsis ni-
gra)
Coreopsis Coreopsis; Leptosyne
Big C. . . Coreopsis grandiflora
Calliopsis . . Coreopsis tinctoria
Crown Coreopsis . . C. coronata
Douglas C. . Leptosyne douglasi
Eared C. . . Coreopsis auriculata
Finger C C. palmata
Goldenwave
Hairy C. . .
Lance C. . .
Larkspur C.
C. drummondi
. C. pubescens
. C. lanceolata
C. delphinifolia
^Purple Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinc-
toria atropurpurea\ Cy)
Quill Coreopsis . . C. radiata
Rose C C. rosea
Sea C. . . . Leptosyne maritima
Stillman C. ... L. stillmani
Threadleaf C.
Coreopsis verticillata
Trefoil C C. major
Coriander . . Coriandrum sativum
CORIANDRUM .... Coriander
sativum Coriander
CORIARIA CoRiARiA
japonica Japanese C.
myrtifolia Myrtle C.
terminalis Sikkim C.
Cork Fir, Cork Oak, etc. See Fir,
Oak, etc.
CoRKBARK Elm ( Ulmus foliacea sub-
erosaf Cy)
Corktree .... Phellodendron
Amur C P. amurense
Chinese C P. chiaensis
Sakhalin C. . . P. sachalinense
Corn
Broomcorn. Hort. var. of Holciis
sorghum .
Indian C Zea mays
Squirrelcorn Dicentra canadensis
Corn Poppy . . . Papaver rhoeas
98
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Cornelian-cherry . . Comus mas
Japanese C C. officinalis
Variegated C. (C. mas aureo-ele-
gantissima] Cy)
Cornflower . . Centaurea cyanus
Cornish Elm, Cornish Heath, etc.
See Elm, Heath, etc.
Corn-marigold
Chrysanthemum segetum
Cornsalad . . Valerianella olitoria
Cornucopia Floripondio, Cornu-
copia Nasturtium, etc. See
Floripondio, Nasturtium, etc.
CORNUS Dogwood
alba Tatarian D.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
altemifolia Pagoda D.
amomum (sericea) . . Silky D.
arnoldiana] Cy . . . Arnold D.
See hort. var. list opposite.
asperifolia . . . Roughleaf D.
baileyi Bailey D.
brachypoda {macro phylln Ar-Ag)
canadensis {Chamae'peridymenum
canadensis) . . . Bunchberry
candidissima . . . C. paniculata
capitata . . Evergreen Dogwood
circinata C. rugosa
controversa . . Giant Dogwood
See also hort. var. list opposite.
elegantissima
Variegated Cornelian-cherry
Hort. var. of C. mas.
florida . . Flowering Dogwood
See also hort. var. list opposite.
gouchaulli .... Gouchault D.
Hort. var. of C. alba.
kousa KousA D.
macrophylla Ar-Ao; . C. brachypoda
mas (mascula) Cornelian-cherry
See also hort. var. list opposite.
nuttalli . . . Pacific Dogwood
obliqua {purpusi) . . . Pale D.
officinalis
Japanese Cornelian-cherry
paniculata (candidissima; C. race-
mosa Cy-Ag-Ar) Gray Dogwood
paucinervis . . . Littleleaf D.
racemosa Cy-Ag-Ar . C. paniculata
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
CORNUS, continued
rugosa {circinata)
Roundleaf Dogwood
sanguinea .... Bloodtwig D.
See also hort. var. list below.
sericea C. amomum
sibirica .... Coral Dogwood
Hort. var. of C. alba.
spaethi Spaeth D.
Hort. var. of C. alba.
stolonifera .... Red-osier D.
— coloradensis . . . Colorado D.
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Comus:
Arnold Dogwood (C. arnoldiana]
Cy ; obliqua X panictdata)
Coral D. (C. alba sibirica] Cy)
Doutbleflowering D. (florida
plena)
Goldentwig D. (C. stolonifera fla-
viramea] Cy; C. s. aurea; C. s.
lutea)
Gouchault D. (Comus alba gou-
chaulli] Cy)
Greentwig D. (C. sanguinea viri-
dissima] Cy)
Piebald D. (C. s. variegata] Cy)
Redflowering D. (C. florida ru-
bra] Cy)
Silverblotch D. (alba argenteo-
variegata; a. elegantissima; a.
elegaiitissima variegata)
Silveredge D. (C. alba argenteo-
marginata] Cy)
SiLVERMARGiN D. (C . coutroversa
variegata] Cy)
Spaeth D. (alba spaethi)
Variegated Cornelian-cherry
(C. mas aureo-elegantissima] Cy)
Weeping D. (Comus florida pen-
dula] Cy)
Coronet Sunburst
Actinolepis coronaria
CORONILLA CoRONiLLA
emerus .... Scorpion-senna
glauca . . . Honey Coronilla
varia Crownvetch
Hort. var. of Coronilla:
Variegated Coronilla (glauca va-
riegata)
/T'.4Zic=synonyms or unapproved names.
CORSICAN— COTONEASTER
99
CoRSiCAN Heath, Corsican Pine,
etc. See Heath, Pine, etc.
CORTADERIA . . . Pampasgrass
argentea (Gynerium argenteum)
Common P.
quila (jubata; G. juhatum)
CORYDALIS CoRYDALis
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Capnoides.
cheilanthifolia Chinese Corydalis
lutea Yellow C.
nobilis (Capnoides nobilis Ag)
Siberian C.
CORYLOPSIS . . . Winterhazel
gotoana Goto W.
pauciflora .... Buttercup W.
spicata Spike W.
veitchiana Veitch W.
willmottiae . . . Willmott W.
CORYLUS . Hazelnut, Filbert
americana . American Hazelnut
atropurpurea . Purple Filbert
Hort. var. of C. avellana.
avellana Filbert
— maxima C. maxima
chinensis . . Chinese Hazelnut
colurna Tree H.
maxima .... Giant Filbert
pendula Weeping F.
Hort. var. of C. avellana.
rostrata . . . Beaked Hazelnut
For varieties of Filbert grown for their
nuts see American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits and Nuts, in Appendix.
Ornamental hort. var. of Corylus:
Golden Filbert (Corylus avellana
aurea] Cy)
Purple F. (C avellana atropur-
purea\ Cy)
Purple Giant F. (C. maxima pur-
purea\ Cy)
Weeping F. (Corylus avellana pen-
dula'\ Cy)
CORYNOCARPUS
laevigata
CORYPHA
australis . . . Livistona australis
COSMIDIUM . THELESPERMA
Small CAPixALS^approved common names.
COSMOS Cosmos
bipimiatus .... Common C.
diversif olius (Bidens atrosanguineo ;
B. dahlioides) . Black Cosmos
sulphureus .... Yellow C.
Costa Rican Guava, Costa Rican
Nightshade, etc. See Guava,
Nightshade, etc.
Costmary Chrysanthemum balsamita
COTINUS Cy-Ag RHUS
COTONEASTER . . Cotoneastj:r
acuminata
acutifolia Peking C.
— villosula
adpressa Creeping C.
ambigua
amoena
angustifolia Pyracantha angustifolia
apiculata
bullata
— macrophylla
Bigleaf Cotoneaster
See also hort. var. list on page 100.
buxifolia
The plant heretofore cultivated under
this name is Box Cotonr^aster, hort.
var. of C. rotundifolia, not the true C.
buxifolia of botanists.
crenulata . Pyracantha crenulata
dammeri
davidiana .... C. horizontalis
dielsiana . . Diels Cotoneaster
— elegans
divaricata Spreading C.
foveolata
francheti FranchetC.
frigida Himalayan C.
horizontalis (davidiana) . Rock C.
— perpusilla
hupehensis Hupeh C.
integerrima .... European C.
lucida (sinensis)
microphylla Rockspray
— glacialis
— thymifolia Thyme R.
moupinensis Mupin Cotoneaster
multiflora
— calocarpa
nitens
■nummularia ... C. racemiflora
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1 .
100
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
COTONEASTER, continued
pannosa Silverleaf Cotone aster
pyrenaica Pyrenees C.
racemiflora (nummularia)
— orbicularis
— soongarica
rotundifolia ... Round leaf C.
See also hort. var. list below.
salicifolia .... Willowleaf C.
simonsi Simons C.
sinensis C. lucida
thymifolia C. microphylla thymifolia
wheeleri
This name has been used erroneously for
C. racemiflora orbicularis and for Box
Cotoneaster, hort. var. of C. rotundi-
folia.
wilsoai . . Wilson Cotoneaster
zabeli
Hort. var. of Cotoneaster:
Box C. (C. rotundifolia lanata-\ Cy)
ViLMORiN C. {Cotoneaster bullata
florihunda\ Cy)
Cotoneaster .... Cotoneaster
BiGLEAF C. C. bullata macrophylla
Creeping C C. adpressa
DiELS C C. dielsiana
European C. . . C. integerrima
Franchet C C. francheti
HiMALAY.\N C C. frigida
Hupeh C C. hupehenris
MupiN C C. moupinensis
Peking C C. acutifolia
Pyrenees C C. pyrenaica
Rock C C. horizontal is
RocKSPRAY . . . . C. microphylla
Round leaf C. . . C. rotundifolia
Silverleaf C C. pannosa
Simons C C. simonsi
Spreading C. . . . C. divaricata
Thyme Rockspray
C. microphylla thymifolia
Willowleaf C. . . . C. salicifolia
Wilson C C. wilsoni
Cotton
Laventjer-cotton
Santolina; S. chamaecyparissus
Sea-islant) C.
Gossypium barbadense
Upland C G. hirsutum
Cotton Rosemallow
Hibiscus mutabilis
I Cottonthistle .... Onopordon
Taurus C O. tauricum
I CoTTONWEED . . Diotis caudidissima
i Cottonwood
Carolina C. . Populus angulata
Fremont C P. fremonti
Narrowleaf C. . P. angustifolia
Northern C. . . .P. monilifera
Sargent C P. sargenti
Smoothbaek C. . . p. acuminata
Southern C P. deltoides
COTYLEDON .... Cotyledon
agavoides . . . Urbinia agavoides
secunda . . . Echeveria secunda
umbilicus ( Umbilicus pendulinus)
Navel WORT
Coulter Canyon-poppy, Coulter
Pine, etc. See Canyon-poppy,
Pine, etc.
CouRBARiL . . Hymenaea courbaril
Coventry-bells
Campanula trachelium
CoviLLE LiPFERN Cheilauthes covillei
Cow Soap WORT, Cow Vetch, etc.
See SoAPWORT, Vetch, etc.
CowAGE . . Stizolobium pruriens
Cowberry Vaccinium vitisidaea
Cow-PARSNip Heracleum
Bigleaf C. . H. mantegazzianum
Caucasian C. . . . H. villosum
Common C H. lanatum
CowPEA Vigna
Asparagus-bean V. sesquipedalis
Catjang-pea .... V. catjang
Common Cowpea . . V. sinensis
Cowslip
In the United States the name Cowslip
is often misapplied to the Marshmari-
gold, Caltha palustris. Its historical
apphcation is to the Cowshp Primrose,
Primula veris.
Cape-cowslip .... Lachenalia
Virginia Cowslip .... Virginia
Bluebells : Mertensia virginica
Cowslip Lungwort, Cowslip Prim-
rose, etc. See Lungwort, Prim-
rose, etc.
Crab Malus
For varieties cultivated for their fruit
see Crab in American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Arnold C. {Malus arnoldiana-\ At)
Bechtel C. {M. ioensis plenai Ar)
CRAB— CRASSULA
101
Crab, continued
Carmine Crab (Malus otrosan-
guinea] Ar)
Cherry C. {M. rohustai Ar)
Chinese Apple M. prunifolia rinki
Chinese Flowering C.
M. spectabilis
CuTLEAF C. . . . M. toringoides
Dawson C. . . . M. dawsoniana
Double Chinese C. Hort. var.
of M. spectabilis.
Double Pink Chinese C. Hort.
var. of M. spectabilis.
Double White Chinese C. Hort.
var. of M. spectabilis.
Dunbar C. . . . M. glaucescens
Florentine C. .. M. florentina
Halls C M. halliana
Jack C M. baccata jacki
Japanese Flowering C.
M. floribunda
Manchurian C.
M. baccata mandshurica
Midget C. . . . M. micromalus
Oregon C M. fusca
Parkman C. (M. halliana park-
mani] Ar)
Pearleaf C. . . . M. prunifolia
Prairie C M. ioensis
Purple C. {M. purpjiren] Ar)
Red vein C. . M. niedzwetzkyana
Rivers Chinese C. {M. spectabilis
riversi] Ar)
Sargent C M. sargenti
Scheidecker C. . M. scheideckeri
Siberian C M. baccata
SouLARD C M. soulardi
Southern C. . . M. angustifolia
Tea C. M. theifera
Tibetan C. . . . M. transitoria
ToRiNGo C M. sieboldi
Wild Sweet C. . . M. coronaria
Yellow Autumn C. (.1/. sublo-
6a tot Ar)
ZuMi C M. zumi
Crab Cactus Zygocactus
Cradle-orchid Anguloa
Clowes C A. clowesi
Ivory C A. c. eburnea
Rucker C A. rucked
CRAMBE Seakale
cordifolia
maritima Common S.
Cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon
For cultivated varieties of Cranberry
see American Pomolosical Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Highbush C. . . Cranberrybush
Mountain C. . V. vitisidaea minor
Small C V. oxycoccos
CRANBERR-i-BUSH
American C.
Viburnum americanum
Dwarf C. (V. opulus nanum] Cy)
European C V. opulus
Sargent C V. sargenti
Yellowfruit C. ( V. opulus xan-
ihocarpum] Cy)
Cranberry-gourd Abobra tenuifolia
Cranesbill Geranium
Armenian C. . . . G. armenum
Bloodred C. . . G. sanguineum
' Herb Robert . . G. robertianum
Iberian C G. ibericum
Lilac C G. grandiflorum
Meadow C G. pratense
Rocky Mountain C. G. fremonti
Upland C G. collinum
White Iberian C. {G. ibericum
album] Cy)
White Meadow C. {G. pratense al-
bum] Cy)
White Wild Geranium {G. mac-
ulatum album] Cy)
Wild Geranium . G. maculatum
CRANIOLARIA
annua {Martynia craniolaria)
Crape-jasmine Sugar-root
Tabemaemontana coronaria
Carthage C. . . T. grandiflora
Crapemyrtle . . . Lagerstroemia
Common C L. indica
Pink C. Hort. var. of L. indica.
Purple C. Hort. var. of L. indica
Queen C L. speciosa
White C. Hort. var. of L. indica
C R ASSOC EPH ALU M X^
GYNURA
CRASSULA
coccinea .... Rochea coccinea
102
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CRATAEGUS Hawthorn
apiifolia Parsley H.
apposita Delaware H.
— bisselli • Bissell H.
aprica
arkansana Arkansas H.
amoldiana Arnold H.
barryana Barry H.
bisselli ... C. apposita bisselli
boyntoni . Boynton Hawthorn
buckleyi Buckley H.
carrierei Carriere H.
cerronis Cerro H.
coccinea (C. intricata Cy)
Thicket H.
The name Crataegus coccinea has been
applied by different botanists to several
different species of Hawthorn. It is here
used for the species described in Bailey's
Cyclopedia as C. intricata.
coccinioides
coloradensis
Colorado . . . Coral Hawthorn
cordata (C. phaenopyrum Cy-Ag)
Washington H.
crenulata . Pyracantha crenulata
crusgalli . . . Cockspur Thorn
cuneata . . . Nippon Hawthorn
cuprea Bronzy H.
dawsoniana Dawson H.
delosi Bunch H.
douglasi Black H.
durobrivensis . . Christmas H.
ellwangeriana . . Ellw anger H.
fecunda Missouri H.
foetida Russet H.
fructuosa . . West Chester H.
fniticosa
glandulosa . . . C. rotundifolia
infera . . October Hawthorn
intricata Cy . . . . C. coccinea
lalandi . . . Laland Firethorn
Hort. var. of Pyracantha coccinea.
lauta . . . Franklin Hawthorn
macracantha .... Spike H.
modesta Baby H.
mollis Downy H.
monogyna . English H. (one-stone)
The common name English Hawthorn
applies also to C. oxyacantha.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
Persian Hawthorn
CRATAEGUS, continued
monogyna pauli
Paul English Hawthorn
Hort. var. of C. oxyacantha.
multiflora Inkberry H.
nemoralis Wood H.
nigra . . . European Black H.
nitida Glossy H.
orientalis Silver H.
oxyacantha . . English H. (two-
stone)
The common name English Hawthorn
applies also to C. monogyna.
See also hort. var. list below.
pedicellata
peregrina .
persistens
phaenopyrum Cy-Ag . . C. cordata
pinnatifida . Chinese Hawthorn
— major Peking H.
pruinosa Frosted H.
prunifolia .... Plumleaf H.
punctata Dotted H.
pyracantha . Pyracantha coccinea
rivnlaris . . River Hawthorn
rotundifolia (glandulosa)
Roundleaf H.
smithi Smith H.
submoUis Quebec H.
succulenta Fleshy H.
tomentosa Pear H.
triflora .... Threeflower H.
uniflora .... One-flower H.
Hort. var. of Crataegus:
Double English Hawthorn (C
monogyna alhoplena\ Cy)
Double Red H. (C monogyna ru-
broplena^ Cy)
Golden English H. (C. oxyacantha
aurea\ Cy)
Paul Double Scarlet H. {oxya-
cantha splendens)
Paul English H. (C. oxyacantha
pauli^ Cy; monogyna pauli)
Pink Weeping H. (C. monogyna
roseopendida] Cy)
Pyramid H. (C. m. stricta^ Cy)
Redrim H, (Crataegus oxyacantha
hicolor\ Cy)
Rose H, (C monogyna rosea] Cy)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7r/lZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
CRATAEGUS— CRIPPS
103
CRATAEGUS (Hort. var.), continued
Single Pink Hawthorn (C. mon-
ogyna -punicea^ Cy)
Weeping English H. (C. m. yen-
dulat Cy)
Cream Clematis, Cream Honey-
suckle, etc. See Clematis,
Honeysuckle, etc.
Creamcups Platystemon califomicus
Creek Gum . . Eucalyptus rostrata
Creeper
Bluebell-creeper . . . Sollya
Engelmann C Ampe-
lopsis quinquefolia engelmanni
Geranium C. Hort. var. of A. tri-
cuspidata.
Japanese C. . . A. tricuspidata
Malu-creeper . Bauhinia vahli
Purple C. Hort. var. of Ampe-
lopsis tricuspidata.
Rangoon-creeper
Quisqualis indica
SiLVERVEIN C.
Ampelopsis henryana
St. Paul C.
A. quinquefolia saintpauli
Thicket C A. vitacea
Thomson C A. thomsoni
Trumpetcreeper . . . Bignonia
Virginia C.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Wall C. A. quinquefolia murorum
WiNTERCREEPER Euonjmius specles
Creeping Bluets, Creeping But-
tercup, etc. See Bluets, But-
tercup, etc.
Creepingdevil Cactus
Machaerocereus eruca
CRESCENTIA . . Calabash-tree
cujete Calabash-tree
Cress
Bittercress .... Cardamine
Garden C. . . Lepidium sativum
RocKCRESs ....... Arabis
W^allcress A. alpina
Watercress
Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum
WiNTERCRESs Barbaiea
Crested Agave, Crested Iris, etc.
See Agave, Iris, etc.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Cretan Bearstail, Cretan Brake,
etc. See Bearstail, Brake, etc.
Cretan-mullein . . Celsia cretica
Crevice Saxifrage
Saxifraga squarrosa
Cricketbat Willow
Salix alba caerulea
Crimean Iris, Crimean Linden, etc.
See Iris, Linden, etc.
Crimped Norway Maple (Acer
platanoides cucullatum\ Cy)
Crimson Clover, Crimson Star-
glory, etc. See Clover, Star-
glory, etc.
Crimsoncup Ixia . . Ixia speciosa
Crimson-eye Rosemallow
Hibiscus oculiroseus
Crimson-flag Schizostylis
Basuto C S. coccinea
Crinkled Passionflower
Passiflora gracilis
Crinkleroot . . Dentaria diphylla
GRINUM Crinum
amabile Sumatra C.
americanum .... Florida C.
asiaticum Poisonbulb
capense C. longifolium
fimbriatulimi . . Milk-and-wine
giganteum . . Fragrant Crinum
hybridum
An erroneous name sometimes applied
by gardeners to forms of C. asiaticum.
kirki Kirk Crinum
kunthianum . . . Colombian C.
C. kunthianum of gardens is the hybrid
Herbert.
longifolium (capense) Hardy Crinum
See also hort. var. list below.
moorei Longneck C.
powelli Powell C.
Hort. var. of Crinum:
Empress of India
Herbert (herberti)
J. C. Harvey
Virginia (virginicum)
W. C. Steele
White Hardy (C. longifolium al-
6wwt Cy)
Cripps Cypress (Cupressus macro-
carpa crippsi] Cy)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
1C4
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Crocos Tritonia
Tritonia crocosmaeflora
CROCOSMIA CoppERTip
aurea Golden C.
CROCUS Crocus
biflorus Scotch C.
imperati Early C.
susianus . . Cloth-of-gold C.
vernus Common C.
Crocus Crocus
Autumn-crocus . . . Colchicum
Cloth-of-gold C. Crocus susianus
Common C C. vernus
Early C C. imperati
Scotch C C. biflorus
Crookneck Squash
Summer Crookneck S.
Cucurbita pepo condensa
Cross
Maltese C. Lychnis chalcedonica
White Maltese C. Hort. var. of
L. chalcedonica.
Cross Gentian . Gentiana cruciata
Crossleaf Heath . . Erica tetralix
Crossvine . . Bignonia capreolata
Crosswort Crucianella
Common C C. stylosa
CROTON
The plants known to horticulturists as
Croton belong not to the genus Croton
of botanists but to the genus Codiaeum,
which see for a few of the many horti-
cultural varieties.
Croton . . . Codiaeum variegatum
Crow Barberry
Berberis empetrifolia
Crowberry . Empetrum; E. nigrum
Broom-crow^erry Corema conradi
Crowe Maidenhair (Adiantum cime-
atum croweanum\ Cy)
Crown Campion, Crown Coreopsis,
etc. See Campion, Coreopsis, etc.
Crowndaisy
Chrysanthemum coronarium
Crown-imperial Fritillaria imperialis
Crownvetch . . . Coronilla varia
Crowpoison
Zygadenus muscaetoxicus
CRUCIANELLA .... Crosswort
stylosa Common C.
Cruckshanks Lupine
Lupinus mutabilis cruckshanksi
CRYPTOCARYA
woodi
CRYPTO GRAMMA . Rockbrake
acrostichoides . . . American R.
stelleri (Pellaea gracilis)
Slender R.
CRYPTOMERIA . . Cryptomeria
japonica Common C.
lobbi LoBB C.
Hort. var. of C. japonica.
Hort. var. of Cryptomeria:
Cave C. (C . japonica com/pacia] Cy)
LoBB C. (C. j. lobbit Cy)
Plume C. {C.j. elegans-\ Cy)
Prickly C. (japonica pungens)
Slender C. (japonica elegans grac-
ilis)
CRYPTOSTEGIA . . Rubbervine
grandiflora Palay R.
madagascariensis Madagascar R.
Crystal Anthurium
Anthurium crystallinum
Crystal-tea . . . Ledum palustre
Cubeseed Iris . . Iris prismatica
Cuckooflower Cardamine pratensis
Cucumber . . Cucumis; C. sativus
Mock-cucumber
Echinocystis ; E. lobata
Squirting-cucumber
Ecballium ; E. elaterium
West Indian Gherkin
Cucumis anguria
Cucumber Sunflower
Helianthus debilis
Cucumber-root . Medeola virginica
Cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata
Yellow C M. cordata
CUCUMIS . . Cucumber, Melon
acutangulus . . Lufifa acutangula
anguria (gross ularia efor tnis )
West Indian Gherkin
dipsaceus (erinaceus) Teaselgourd
flexuosus . . . C. melo flexuosus
melo Musk-
melon, Melon, Cantaloupe
— dudaim (odoratissimiis)
Dudaim Melon
CUCUMIS— CUPRESSUS
105
CUCUMIS, continued
melo flexuosus . . Snake Melon
perennis . . Cucurbita foetidissima
sativus Cucumber
CUCURBITA
Gourd, Squash, Pumpkin
foetidissima (Cucumis perennis)
Buffalo Gourd
maxima Squash
moschata Cushaw
ovifera Gourd
pepo Pumpkin
— condensa
Summer Crookneck Squash
Cudweed Everlasting, Cudweed
Wormwood, etc. See Ever-
lasting, Wormwood, etc.
Culvers-physic . Veronica virginica
Cumin .... Cuminum cyminum
CUMINUM
cyminum Cumin
CUNILA
mariana (C origanoides Ag)
Stonemint
Cunningham Bottlebrush, Cun-
ningham Fig, etc. See Bottle-
brush, Fig, etc.
CUNNINGHAMIA . . China-fir
lanceolata (sinensis; Belislanceolata
Ag) Chinese-fir
Cup Rosinweed
Silphium perfoliatum
Cup-and-saucer Bellflower (Cam-
panula medium calycanthemaf
Cy)
CuPFERN Dennstedtia
Common C D. cicutaria
Glossy C. ... D. adiantoides
Hay-scented Fern D. punctilobula
CuPFLOWER .... Nierembergia
Slender C N. gracilis
Tall C N. frutescens
Whitecup .... N. rivularis
CUPHEA CuPHEA
Some authors maintain that the name
for this genus under the American Rules
should be Parsonsia.
compacta . . . Bunch Cuphea
Hort. var. of C. miniata.
cyanea (strigulosa) . . Violet C.
CUPHEA, continued
eminens . . . Cuphea micropetala
hookeriana (roezli) flooKER Cuphea
hyssopifolia Hyssop C.
ignea (platycentra ; purpurea)
Fiery C.
jorullensis (tricolor) . Beetle-sage
llavea
Red-white-and-blue-flower
micropetala (eminens)
miniata . . . Cinnabar Cuphea
Hort. var. of Cuphea:
Bunch Cuphea (C. miniata com-
pacta] Cy)
Cupids-dart .... Catananche
BicoLOR C. (C. caerulea hicolor] Cy)
Blue C C. caerulea
White C. (C. c. alha] Cy)
CUPLEAF PeNTSTEMON
Pentstemon murrayanus
CUPRESSUS Cypress
^ arizonica Arizona C.
benthami (excelsa) . Bentham C.
— lindleyi Lindley C.
elegans Knight C.
Hort. var. of C. benthami.
excelsa C. benthami
funebris Mourning Cypress
glabra Smooth C.
glauca
A name sometimes applied erroneously
to C. lusitanica or to the Blue Gowen
Cypress, hort. var. of C. goveniana.
goveniana . . . Gowen Cypress
guadalupensis . . Guadalupe C.
horizontalis Spreading Italian C.
Hort. var. of C. sempervirens.
knightiana Knight C.
Hort. var. of C. benthami.
lambertiana ... C. macrocarpa
lawsoniana
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
lusitanica . Portuguese Cypress
macnabiana .... Macnab C.
macrocarpa (lambertiana; C. macro-
carpa lambertiana Cy)
Monterey Cypress
majestica Lofty C.
Hort. var. of C. torulosa.
nutkaensis
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
106
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
CUPRESSUS, continued
pyramidalis
Columnar Italian Cypress
Hort. var. of C. senipervirens.
sempervirens .... Italian C.
See also hort. var. list below.
torulosa Bhutan C.
Hort. var. of Cupressus:
Blue Gotven Cypress (C. goven-
iana glauca\ Cy)
Blue Guadalupe C. (guadalupen-
sis glauca)
Columnar Italian C. (C. semper-
virens stricta\ Cy; fastigiata;
pyramidalis)
Cripps C. (Cupressus macrocarpa
crippsi] Cy)
Globe-cone Italian C. (C sem-
pervirens indica] Cy)
Knight C. (C henthami knighliana]
Cy; knightiafia; elegans)
Lofty C. (Cupressus torulosa ma-
jestica] Cy; majestica)
Spreading Italian C. (C. semper-
virens horizontalis\ Cy; horizon-
talis)
Yellow Macnab C. (macnahiana
sulphur ea)
Yellow Monterey C. (C. macro-
carpa lutea'\ Cy)
CURCUMA
petiolata
Curly Begonia, Curly Bugle, etc.
See Begonia, Bugle, etc.
CURLYLEAF GoLDENCHAIN (Lobur-
num vulgare hullatuinf)
Currant Ribes
See also Gooseberry.
For varieties of Currant cultivated for
their fruit see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
American Black C.
Ribes americanum
Asiatic Mountain C. . R. tenue
Chinese Winterberry C.
R. fasciculatum chinense
Common Red C. . . . R. vulgare
European Black C. . R. nigrum
Golden C R. odoratum
Gordon C. (R. gordonianum] Cy)
Mountain C R. alpinum
Currant, continued
Ruby Winter C. (Ribes sangui-
neum atroruhens] CjO
Skunk C. . . Ribes glandulosum
Slender Golden C. . R. aureum
Wax C R. cereum
Winter C. . . . R. sanguineum
Winterberry C. R. fasciculatum
Yellom'berry C. (R. aureum chry-
sococcum\ Cy)
Currant Tomato
Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium
Curtis Aster .... Aster curtisi
Curveleaf Yucca Yucca recurvif olia
CusHAw . . . Cucurbita moschata
Cushion Gypsophila, Cushion
Spurge, etc. See Gypsophila,
Spurge, etc.
CusicK Camas . Camassia cusicki
Custard- apple . Annona reticulata
Hardshell C. . . A. scleroderma
Cut Tooth wort . Dentaria laciniata
Cutleaf Alder, Cutleaf Black-
berry, etc. See Alder, Black-
berry, etc.
CYATHEA Treefer-n
meduUaris Sago Fern
CYBOTIUM .... CIBOTIUM
CYCAS
revoluta Sago Cycas
CYCLAMEN Cyclamen
europeum .... European C.
hederaefolium
A name used erroneously for C. persi-
cum and C. neapolitanum.
neapolitanum
Neapolitan Cyclamen
persicum (latifolium; hederaefol-
ium; C. indicum Ag)
Persian Cyclamen
repandum Spring C.
Hort. var. of Cyclamen:
Common C. (C. persicum gigan-
teum\ Cy)
CYCLOBOTHRA CALOCHORTUS
CYCLOPHORUS . . . Feltfern
lingua (Niphobolus lingua)
Japanese F.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /TAhc^synonyms or imapproved names.
CYCLOPHORUS— CYPRESS
107
Hort. var. of Cyclophorus lingua:
Crested Feltfern (Cyclophorus
lingua corymhifera] Cy)
Cyclops Acacia . . Acacia cyclops
CYCNOCHES .... Swan-orchid
See ORCHID GENERA.
CYDONIA Quince
japonica (Chaenomeles lagenaria Cy-
Ag-Ar) . . Flowering Quince
maulei (Chaenomeles japonica Cy-
Ag-Ar; Chaenomeles maulei)
Lesser Flowering Quince
oblonga (vulgaris) . Common Q.
For varieties of the Common Quince cul-
tivated for their fruit see Quince in
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits, in Appendix.
sinensis (Chaenomeles sinensis Cy-
Ag-Ar) . . . Chinese Quince
Ornamental hort. var. of Cydonia:
Baltz Flowering Quince (japon-
ica haltzi)
Double Pinkflowering Q. (japon-
ica rosea plena)
Double Scarletflowering Q. (ja-
ponica sanguinea plena)
Great Crimsonflowering Q. (ja-
ponica rubra grandiflora)
Navel Flowering Q. (japonica
umhilicata)
Pearl Flowering Q. (japonica
grandiflora)
PiNKSTRiPE Flowering Q. (japon-
ica moerloosei)
Ruby Flowering Q. {maulei su-
perba)
Whiteflowering Q. (japonica alba)
CYMBIDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
CYNANCHUM
acuminatifolium ( Vincetoxicimi
acuminatum; V . japonicum)
Mosquito-trap
CYNARA
cardunculus Cardoon
scolymus
(Globe Artichoke) Artichoke
CYNODON CAPRIOLA
CYNOGLOSSUM . Houndstongue
linifolium . . Omphalodes linifolia
CYNOGLOSSUM, continued
nervosum . Great Houndstongue
officinalis Common H.
CYNOSURUS
cristatus . . Crested Dogtail
CYPERUS Flat-sedge
adenophorus . . Brazilian F.
altemifolius . . Umbrella-sedge
esculentus Chufa
papyrus (Papyrus antiquorum)
Papyrus
Hort. var. of Cyperus:
Slender Umbrella-sedge (C. al-
temifolius gracilis^ Cy)
Striped U. (C. a. variegatus\ Cy)
CYPHOMANDRA
betacea Tree-tomato
Cypress
Arizona C. . Cupressus arizonica
Baldcypress .... Taxodium
Bentham C. . Cupressus benthami
' Bhutan C C. tonilosa
Blue Column C. Hort. var. of
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.
Blue Gowen C. (Cupressus goven-
iana glauca] Cy)
Blue Guadalupe C. Hort. var. of
Cupressus guadalupensis.
Blue Nootka C. (Chamaecyparis
nootkatensis glauca^ Cy)
Columnar Italian C. (Cupressus
sempervirens stricta'\ Cy)
Cream C. (Chamaecyparis lawson-
iana albospica\ Cy)
Cripps C. (Cupressus macrocarpa
crippsi] Cy)
Dwarf Hinoki C. (Chamaecyparis
obtusa nana\ Cy)
Dwarf Lawson C. (Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana nana'\ Cy)
Football C. (Chamaecyparis obtusa
compacta] Cy)
Fountain Lawson C. (Chamaecy-
paris lawsoniana gracilis^ Cy)
Globe-cone Italian C. (Cupressus
sempervirens indica^ Cy)
Golden Hinoki C. (Chamaecyparis
obtusa aurea\ Cy)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (.\r) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
Small C.\PiTALS=approved common names.
108
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Cypress, continued
Golden Lawson C. {Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana lutea'\ Cy)
Go WEN C. . Cupressus goveniana
Green Column C. Hort. var. of
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.
Guadalupe C.
Cupressus guadalupensis
HiNOKi C. Chamaecyparis obtusa
Italian C. Cupressus sempervirens
Knight C. {Cupressus henthami
knightiana^ Cy)
Lawson C.
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Lindley C.
Cupressus benthami lindleyi
Lofty C. (C. torulosa majestica] Cy)
MacnabC. Cupressus macnabiana
Monterey C. . . C. macrocarpa
Mourning C. ... C. funebris
NOOTKA C.
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
PoNDCYPRESs Taxodium ascendens
Portuguese C.
Cupressus lusitanica
Pygmy Hinoki C. {Chamaecyparis
obtusa pygmaea\ Cy)
Sawara C Sawara Reti-
nospora: Chamaecyparis pisifera
Scarab C. {Chamaecyparis law-
soniana alumi'\ Cy)
Sentry C. (C. /. pyramidalis\ Cy)
Silver Lawson C. (C. I. glauca] Cy)
SiLVERTip Hinoki C. (C. obtusa
albospicata\ Cy)
Slender Hinoki C. Hort. var. of
C. obtusa.
Smooth C. . . Cupressus glabra
Spreading Italian C. (C. semper-
virens horizontalis] Cy)
Steel C. {Chamaecyparis lawsoni-
ana glauca] Cy)
Summer-cypress .... Kochia
Veitch C. Hort. var. of Chamae-
cyparis lawsoniana.
Weeping Hinoki C. Hort. var. of
Chamaecyparis obtusa.
Weeping Lawson C. (C. lawson-
iana pendula'\ Cy)
Westermann C, Hort. var. of C.
lawsoniana.
Cypress, continued
White Sentry C. Hort. var. of
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.
WissEL. C. Hort. var. of C. law-
soniana.
Yelix)W Macnab C. Hort. var. of
Cupressus macnabiana.
Yellow Monterey C. (C. macro-
carpa lutea] Cy)
Yellowtip Hinoki C. Hort. var.
of Chamaecyparis obtusa.
Youngs Cypress {Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana youngi] Cy)
Cypress Savin, Cypress Spurge,
etc. See Savin, Spurge, etc.
Cypress-pine . . . Callitris robusta
Drooping C. . . C. rhomboidea
Cypressvine . . Quamoclit pinnata
Cyprian Iris Iris cypriana
CYPRIPEDIUM . . . L.ADYSLIPPER
See ORCHID GENERA.
CYRTOMIUM
falcatum . . House Hollyfern
Hort. var. of C. falcatum:
Rochford Fern {rochfordianurn)
Dwarf Rochford F. {rochfordia-
num compact um)
CYRTOPODIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
CYSTOPTERIS . . . Bl.\dderfern
bulbifera {Filix bulbifera) Berry B.
fragilis {F. fragilis) Brittle Fern
CYTHEREA Ag . . . CALYPSO
CYTISUS Broom
The common name Broom applies also
to the allied genus Genista.
cdbus Ag-Ar . . . . C. leucanthus
The name C. albus is also applied,
erroneously, to C. multiflorus, C. prae-
cox, and to the pale variety of C. sco-
parius.
alpinus . . . Laburnum alpinum
andreanus . . . Paradise Broom
Hort. var. of C. scoparius.
canariensis {Genista canariensis)
Canary B.
candicans . . C. monspessulanus
capitatv^ C. supinus
fragrans {Genista fragrans)
Sweet Broom
CYTISUS— DAHLIA
109
CYTISUS, continued
hispanicus . . Genista hispanica
laburnum . . . Laburnum vulgare
leucanthus (C. albus Ag-Ar)
Pale Broom
— schipkaensis . . Bulgarian B.
maderensis .... Madeira B.
— magnifoliosus
Leafy Madeira B.
multiflorus {Genista alba)
White Spanish B.
monspessulanus (candicans)
nigricans Spike B.
praecox .... Warminster B.
purgans Provence B.
racemosus (Genista racemosa)
Easter B.
The nanie C. racemosus is sometimes
misapplied to C. maderensis magni-
foliosus.
scoparius (Genista scoparia; Spart-
imn scoparium) . Scotch Broom
See also hort. var. list below.
sessilifolius Sessile B.
shipkaensis
C. leucanthus schipkaensis
supinus (capitatus)
Bigflower Broom
triflorus Greek B.
watereri . . . Laburnum watereri
Hort. var. of Cytisus:
Pale Scotch Broom (C. scoparius
albus'^ Cy)
Paradise B, (C. s. andreanus] Cy;
Genista andreana)
Orchard Grass
Orchard G.
DACTYLIS . .
glomerata . .
DAEMONOROPS
fissus
Daffodil
Common D.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Fall-daffodil . Stembergia lutea
Halfskirt D.
Narcissus incomparabilis
Petticoat D. . . N. bulbocodium
Dagger
Spanish-dagger . Yucca aloifolia
DAHLIA Dahlia
arborea D. excelsa
DAHLIA, continued
coccinea .... Fire Dahlia
excelsa (arborea) .... Tree D.
glabrata D. mercki
gracilis .... Dwarf Dahlia
imperialis . . . Candelabra D.
juarezi Cactus D.
mercki (glabrata) . Bedding D.
pinnata Aztec D
rosea Old Garden D.
variabilis
A confused name promiscuously applied
to various garden hybrids of D. pinnata
and D. rosea.
Hort. var. of Dahlia:
Because of the large number of horti-
cultural varieties of Dahlia the hort.
var. list and the common-name list
have been combined in the special list
below.
Dahlia Dahlia
Statement Prepared by
J. B. S. Norton
This list was prepared by Prof. J. B. S.
Norton, University of Maryland, and
Dr. W. E. Safford, on behalf of the
American DahHa Society, from thirty-
seven leading 1920 American catalogues
and eighty 1921 catalogues. It does not
pretend to be complete and doubtless
contains errors, b.ut it is published in the
hope that it will serve as a basis for
critical examination and correction.
It includes all varieties found in four or
more catalogues, with a few of the more
promising new ones not yet widely
introduced.
The American Dahlia Society has not
yet settled upon a system of nomen-
clature, and the names used herein are
recommended rather than adopted.
The principles used in the selection of
names for changes proposed are as
follows:
1. The oldest name known for a variety
is to be used unless a later one is so weil
established that much confusion would
result from a change.
2. Where two varieties have the same
name, the older should stand and the
new one be renamed; but names of im-
portant varieties now grown are not to
be discarded because of their having
been applied to varieties no longer
cultivated.
3. Long or difficult names are shortened
or changed to more convenient forms.
In general, initials are omitted and
names reduced to not more than two
words.
4. In the publications of the American
Dahlia Society, names registered with
the Society shall have standing over un-
registered names.
no
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
Cultural Types of Dahlia
Statement Prepared by
Dr. W. E. Safford
Single Dahlias are those which have
but one circle of ray-flowers surround-
ing the disk. In the primitive type there
are only eight rays; but this number has
been increased and the rays may be long
or short, slender and pointed or broad
and rounded, acuminate or notched, or
with such wide spaces between the tips
of the rays as to suggest a star, recurved
or incurved. Single Cactus Dahhas
usually have the rays incurved, with the
margins folded backward.
Duplex Dahlias are those which have a
double row of rays surrounding the disk.
The name is apphed to various forms in
which the rays may be either flat and
broad or narrow and folded either in-
ward or outward.
Show Dahlias are those which have a
globose or hemispherical head of quilled
florets.
Pompon Dahlias may be regarded as a
small form of the Show type; they are
especially desirable for cut flowers, and
are sometimes called Bouquet Dahlias.
Decorative Dahlias are those possess-
ing broad, flat, and nearly straight
florets, arranged somewhat irregularly;
the flower heads are not spherical in
shape like those of the Show Dahhas,
but are inchnedto be flat or massive
and are always full to the center.
Dwarf Dahhas include various kinds of
low Dahlias suitable for bedding
purposes.
Anemone-flowered Dahlias have a
single circle of ray flowers and the disk
flowers are developed into elongated
tubes.
Cactus Dahlias diff'er from other types
chiefly in having the margins of their
florets folded or even quilled backward.
Their ancestry may be traced back to
Dahlia juarezi.
HybridCactusDahlias are intermediate
between Cactus Dahlias and Decorative
or Show Dahlias. Some of their florets
are usually folded backward. Dahlia
juarezi, the ancestor of all the Cactus
Dahhas, would now be classed with the
Cactus Hybrids.
Peony-flowered Dahlias are so named
from their resemblance to semi-double
peonies. Many are hybrids between
Cactus Dahlias and other forms. Some
are artistically irregular with long stems.
Collarette Dahlias have a single series
of ray flowers, with the stamens de-
veloped into petal-like processes which
appear to form a frill or collar around
the disk, usually of a different color
from that of the rays.
Dahlia, continued
Explanation of Abbreviations
Classification
The classification of the varieties is
indicated after each of the following
abbreviations:
An. Fl. Anemone-flowered Dahha.
Cac. Cactus Dahha.
Col. Collarette Dahha.
Dec. Decorative Dahha.
Dup. Duplex Dahlia.
Dw. Dwarf Dahha.
HC. Hybrid Cactus Dahlia.
HPFl. Hybrid Peony-flowered Dahlia.
Pom. Pompon Dahlia.
PFl. Peony-flowered Dahlia.
Sin. Single Dahha.
Sh. Show Dahha.
Originators
Alex.
Ans.
Aust.
Babe.
Bost.
Broom.
Bru.
Burg.
Burns
Burp.
Burr.
Can.
Cay.
Cham.
Charm.
Cheal
Chi.
Crass
Dav.
Deeg.
Dool.
Engelh.
Est.
Fell.
Fen.
or Introducers
J. K. Alexander, East Bridge-
water, Mass.
Carl Ansorge, Klein-Flottbek,
Holstein, Germany.
William J. Austin, Dorchester,
England.
D. W. Babcock, Berhn, Md.
Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm,
San Mateo, Calif.
J. J. Broomall, Eagle Rock, Cal.
Viaud-Bruant, Poitiers, Vienne,
France.
E. B. Burgle, Fruitvale, Cahf.
F. C. Burns, San Rafael, Cahf.
W. A. Burpee & Co., Phila-
delphia, Pa.
J. Burrell & Co., Cambridge,
England.
H. Cannell & Son, Swanley,
England.
Cayeux & Leclerc, Paris, France.
Mrs. Chamberlain, Portland,
Ore.
A. Charmet, Rue Des Dahlais,
10 Monplaisir, Lyon, Rhone,
France.
J. Cheal & Sons, Crawley,
Sussex, England.
John Lewis Childs, Floral Park,
L. L, N. Y.
Eduard Crass, Mariendorf,
Germany.
A. W. Davidson, Ansonia, Conn.
Max Deegen, Kostritz, Thurin-
gen, Germany.
L. S. Doolittle, Del Monte,
Calif.
Kurt Engelhardt, Dresden,
Germany.
Mrs. W. E. Estes, 1458 47th
Ave., San Francisco, Cahf.
F. W. Fellowes, England.
Fenton's Dahha Farm, 771
Buena Vista, San Francisco,
Cahf.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 77'AZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
DAHLIA
111
Dahlia, continued
Fing. W. A. Finger, Hicksville, N. Y.
G. & K. Goos&Koenemann, Niederwal-
luf, Germany.
Gero G. W. Gero, Colo.
Glead. R. C. Gleadell, 6351 Geary St.,
San Francisco, Calif.
Hob. Hobbies, Derham, England.
Hornsv. H. Hornsveld, Baarn, Holland.
Hum. George Humphreys, Chippen-
ham, Englarfd.
Jones H. J. Jones, Ryecroft, Hither-
green, Lewisham, England.
Kess. Kessing, Germany.
Key. Keynes, Williams & Co., Salis-
bury, England.
Kr. Jan Kriest, .Jr., Leiden, Holland.
Kunz. E. L. Kunzmann, Louisville, Ky.
Leedh. E. Leedham, Santa Cruz, Calif.
Lohrm. Richard Lohrmann, San Ra-
fael, Cahf.
Manda W. A. Manda, South Orange,
N. J.
Mann Otto Mann, Leipzig, Eutritzsch,
Germany.
Mar. Judge J. T. Marean, Greens
Farms, Conn.
Mast. Charles H. Mastic, 1860 Den-
ver Ave., Portland, Ore.
Maytr. W. W. Maytrott, Vineland, N.J.
McWh. R. McWhirter, 703 Crescent
Ave., San Francisco, Calif.
N. & H. Nonne & Hoepker, Ahrensburg,
Holstein, Germany.
Non. Auguste Nonin, 20 Ave. de
Paris, Chatillon - sous - Bag-
neux, Seine, France.
Peac. Peacock Dahlia Farms, Berlin,
N. J.
Pel. Frank D. PeHcano & Co., 119
Guttenburg St., San Fran-
cisco, Calif.
Per. Amos Perry, Enfield, Middle-
sex, England.
R. B. Rozain-Boucharlat, 88 Grande
Rue de Cuire, Cuire-les-
Lyon, Rhone, France.
Rawl. Rawlings Bros., Rumford, Eng-
land.
Reh. Rehorst, with Bessie Boston,
San Mateo, Calif.
Riv. Rivoire, Pere et Fils, Lyon,
France.
Schm. Schmitz, Philadelphia, Pa.,
about 1870.
Seal Jessie L. Seal, 607 Third Ave.,
San Francisco, Calif.
Scale N. V. Scale, Seven Oaks, Eng-
land.
Shoesm. H. Shoesmith, Woking, Eng-
land.
Sloe. Slocombe's Dahlia Garden, 555
Townsend Ave., New Haven,
Conn.
Dahlia, continued
Spen. Spencer Dahlia Gardens, 1324
Weber St., Alameda, Calif.
Stillm. George L. Stillman, Westerly,
R. I.
Stout Mrs. C. H. Stout, Short Hills,
N. J.
Str. James Stredwick & Sons, Silver-
hill Park, St. Leonards,
England.
Trant. H. R. Tranter, England.
Turn. Charles Turner, Slough, Eng-
land.
V. & B. Vernon and Barnard.
Vav. Joseph Vavra, Huntington
Beach, Calif.
Vine. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons, White
Marsh, Md.
Walk. George H. Walker, North Digh-
ton, Mass.
Ware Thomas S. Ware, Feltham,
England.
West J. T. West, Tower Hill, Brent-
wood, England.
Wilm. W. W. Wilmore, Box 382,
Denver, Colo.
Wout. G. Wouters, Leiden, Holland.
Abbe Hugonnard. Col. (Riv.)
Achievement. Col. (Alex.) John
L. hinder.
A. C. He. IDE.
Acquisition. Sh.
Adelaide. Pom. (West.)
A. D. Livoni. Livoni.
Admiration. PFl.
Advance. Cac. (Key. 1907.)
A. E. Johnson. Johnson.
Aennchen von Tharau. HC.
(Engelh. 1913.)
AiDA. Dec. (Lohrm. 1912.)
A. K. Perry; A. R. Peary. Peary.
Alabaster. Cac. (Str. 1906.)
Albert Manda. Dec. (Manda.)
Alewine. Pom.
Alex Kennedy. Cac. (Str.)
Alexis. Sh. (Before 1899.) Grand
Duke Alexis.
Alight. Cac.
Allie Mourey. Pom.
Alpen Rose. Cac.
Amanda. Cac. (Ans. 1909.)
Amber Queen. Pom.
America. Sh.
America. New America.
American Beauty. Dec. Sh.
Ami Barrilet. Dw-Sin. Little Othello.
Small CAPixALS^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
112
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
Amos Perry. Cac. (Hob.)
Amours de Madame. Sh. Les
Amours de Madame.
Amphion. Dec. (West.)
Amun Ra. Dec. (Seal 1921.)
Andrew Carnegie. PFl. (Hornsv.
1909.)
Anna Rehorst. Sh. (Reh.-Bost.
1917.)
Annie Dong aster. Pom. (West.)
Annie Slogombe. PFl. (Sloe.)
Appleton. Cac. (Str. 1908.) Dr.
Roy Appleton.
Aquitania. HC. (Stillm.)
Arabella. Sh. (Schm. 1873.)
arbor ea. D. excelsa.
Ariel. Pom.
Arthur Pigkard. Cac. (Str. 1911.)
Arthur Rawlings. Sh. (West.)
Attragtion. HC. (Hornsv.)
AuGUSTE NoNiN. HC. (Charm.)
Aurora. New Aurora. j
AURORE. PFl. I
Austin. PFl. (Aiist.) F. R. Austin. \
Autumn Glory. Cac.
Avalanche. HC. (Hornsv.)
AvoGA. Cac.
Ayesha. Dec. (Maytr.)
Azalea. Dec. (Bost. 1918.)
Azteg D. D. pinnata.
Bagghus. Pom. (Key.)
Baker. Cac. (West.) T. G. Baker.
Ballet Girl. Cac. (Bost. 1920.)
Baltimore. Dec. (Vine.)
Barlows Bedder. Dec.
Baron de Grangy. PFl. (Hornsv.
1904.) Baron G. de Grancy; De
Grancy; Madonna.
Basilisk. Cac. (West 1914.)
Bassett. Dec. Frank L. Bassett.
Beatrice Slogombe. Dec. (Sloe.)
Bedding D. D. mercki.
Bedford. Dec. (Mar.) E. T. Bed-
ford.
Bel-Aggueil. Col. (Riv.) Souvenir
de Bel-Accueil.
Belle OF Springfield. Pom. (1892.)
Beloit. HC. (Charm. 1909.)
Berch van Heemstede. Dec.
(Hornsv.)
Berkeley. PFl.
Dahlia, continued
Bertha Bernstein. Sh. (Gero
1918.)
Bertha Horne. HC. (Vav. 1917.)
Bertha VON Suttner. PFl. (Hornsv.
1910.)
Bertram. PFl.
Bessie Boston. Dec. (Leedh.)
Betty. Sin.
Bianga. HC. (Hornsv. 1914.)
Big Chief. Sin.
BiLLiE Burke. Dec. (Bost.)
Billionaire. PFl. The Billionaire.
Bizarre. Cac.
Blagk Beauty. Dec. (Stillm. 1913.)
Black Beauty. Dusky Beauty.
Blagk Diamond. Sh.
Blanche. Sin.
Blue Oban. Dec.
Bobby. Pom.
Bon Ton. Sh. (Wilm. 1900.)
Borden. PFl. Hon. R. L. Borden.
Border King. Cac. (West.)
Break o'Day. HC. (Maytr. 1917.)
Breeze Lawn. Dec.
Brentwood Yellow. Dec. (W^est.)
BRroAL Robe. Cac. (Key.)
Bride. Sh.
Brigadier. Cac.
Britannia. Cac. (Key.)
British Lion. Cac. (Str. 1918.)
Brunette. Pom.
Brunhilde. Cac. (G. & K. 1896.)
Bruton. Dec. (Peac. 1895.) Clifford
W. Bruton.
BuDDE. PFl. (1912.) Horlulanus
Budde.
Cactus D. D. juarezi.
Caegilia. PFl. (Hornsv. 1911.)
Caesar. PFl.
Caleb Powers. Sh.
California. Dec-PFl. (Hornsv. 1915.)
Cambria. Dec. (Burr. 1917.)
Candelabra D. D. imperialis.
Candeur. Cac.
Cardinal. Grand Cardinal.
Catharine. Pom.
Catherine Duer. Dec.
Cecil. Pom. (Tm-n. 1892.)
C. E. Wilkins. Wilkins.
DAHLIA
113
Dahlia, continued
Chabanne. Col. (Riv.) Souvenir de
Chabanne.
Charles Lanier. Sh.
Chatenay. PFl. (Hornsv. 1913.)
Chief. Dec. (Sloe.) Chieftain.
Childs. Dec. (Bost.) John Leuis
Childs.
City of Portland. PFl. (Cham.
1916.)
Clara Finger. Dec. (Fing. 1919.)
Clara Seaton. Sh. (Dool. 1921.)
Clifford W. Bruton. Bruton.
Clincher. Cac. (Str. 1908.)
coccinea. Fire D.
Cockatoo. Cac.
Colossal Peace. HC. (Mayti.
1918.)
Comedian. Sh. (Key. 1890.)
Conquest. Cac. (West.)
Constance. Cac. (Burr.)
Copper. PFl-Dec. (Dool.)
Corona. Dec. (Wilm. 1910.)
Countess of Lonsdale. Car.
(Can.)
Countess of Malmsbury. Cac.
Country Girl. Cac.
Crawley Star. Dup. (Cheal.)
Cream Century. Sin.
Cream Cup. Col. (Bost. 1917.)
Cream King. PFl. (West.)
Creation. PFl. (Hornsv. 1915.)
Crepuscule. Cac. (Riv.)
Crimson Century. Sin.
Crystal. Cac. (Str.)
Cuban Giant. Sh. Dr. J. P. Kirk-
land.
C. W. Hayden. Hayden.
Cygnet. Cac. (Burr. 1914.)
Cyril. Pom. (Turn. 1903.)
Dainty. Cac. (Hob. 1904.)
Daisy. Pom. (West.)
Darkest of All. Pom. (West.)
Darkness. Pom. (Key. 1875.)
Darlene. Dec. (Alex.)
David Warfield. Sh. (Hum.)
Dee-lighted. Sh. (Chi.?)
Defiance. Dec.
Delice. Dec. (Charm. 1911.)
Dewdrop. Pom. (West.)
Diana. Pom.
Dahlia, continued
Diana OP Poitiers. PFl. (Hornsv.
1914.) Diana.
DiAvoLO. Cac. (Str. 1908.)
DiemantvanBijstein. PFl. (Wout.)
Mme. By stein.
DiRECTEUR Gerard. Col Direcleur
Rene Gerard.
D. M. Moore. Moore.
Doazon. Dec. (Bru. 1905.) Souvenii
de Gustave Doazon.
Dorothy. Sh. (Key.)
Dorothy Durnbaugh. Cac. (Broom
1915.)
Dorothy Hawes. Cac. (Str. 1914.)
Dorothy Peacock. Sh. (Peac.)
Douglas. Pom. (Turn. 1894.)
D7 . H. H. Rushy. Rusby.
Dr. Jim. Pom. (West.)
Dr. J . P. Kirkland. Cuban Giant
Dr. Keynes. Sh. (Key.)
Dr. Peary. PFl.
^Dr. Roy Appleton. Appleton.
Dr. Tevis. Dec. (Pel. 1915.) Dr.
H. L. Tevis.
Dr. Tyrrell. Dec. (Aust. 1919.)
Dream. Dec-PFl. (Hornsv. 1916.)
Dreers White. Sh.
Dreers Yellow. Sh.
Duchess OF Brunswick. PFl.
Duchess of Marlboro. Cac.
Duke Henry. PFl. (Hornsv. 1904.)
Duke of Fife. Sh. (Key. 1890.)
Dusky Beauty. PFl. (Bost. 1919.)
Black Beauty.
Dwarf D. D. gracilis.
Earl of Pembroke. Cac. (Key.
1892.)
Edelweiss. Cac. (Ans. 1907.)
Eden. Col. (Cheal.)
Edith Carter. Cac. (Shoesm.
1913.)
Edith Cavell. PFl. (West.)
Edith Slocombe. HC. (Sloe.)
Edna Story. Dec.
Effective. Cac. (Hob. 1905.)
E. F. Hawes. Hawes.
Electric. Cac.
Ella Kramer. Cac. (Str. 1906.)
Els A. PFl. (Lohrm.)
Else. Cac. (Crass 1904.)
Elsie Burgess. Sh.
114
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
Elsie Davidson. Dec. (Dav.)
Emblem. Cac. (Key. 1913.)
Emily. Sh. (1871.)
Emily Hopper. Pom. (Ware.)
Emily Renwick. Dec. (Stout 1917.)
Emily D. Renwick.
Emma Slocombe. Dec. (Sloe.)
Empress. Cac. (Str.)
Enchantment. Cac. (Str. 1914.)
Fascination.
Estelle Christy. Sh.
E. T. Bedford. Bedford.
Etendard de Lyon. Col. (Riv.)
Ethel Maule. Sh.
Etruria. Cac. (Str. 1906.)
Eureka. Cac.
EvEQUE. Dec. (Hornsv. 1916.)
excelsa. Tree D.
Excelsior. Cac. (West.)
Exposition de Lyon. Col. (Riv.
1912.)
ExTASE. Cac. (Cay. 1910.)
Fairy Queen. Pom.
Fantastique. Cac-PFl. (Mast. 1917.)
Fascination. Pom.
Fascination. Enchantment.
Fashion. Pom. (Key. 1885.)
Faust. Dec.
Fellowes. Cac. F. W. Fellowes.
F. G. Scheif. Frau Scheie.
FiET. Dec. (Hornsv. 1912.) Hortu-
lanus Fiet.
Fire D. D. coccinea.
Fireburst. Dec.
Flame. Cac.
Flamingo. Pink Flamingo; Red
Flamingo.
Flora. Cac. (1904.)
Floradora. Cac. (Hum.)
Florence Stredwick. Cac. (Str
1905.) Florence M. Stredwick.
Florence Tranter. Sh. (Trant.)
FoRDHOOK Beauty. PFl. (Burp. 1918.)
Forest LoMA. PFl. (Stillm.)
Frances White. Cac. (Str. 1913.)
Francis Butts. Dec. Francis A.
Butts.
Dahlia, continued
Frayik A. Walker. Walker.
Frank L. Bassett. Bassett.
Frank Smith. Sh. (Schm. 1872.)
Frau Scheie. Dec. F. G. Scheif;
Frau Geheimrat Scheif.
Fraulein Budde. PFl. (Hornsv.
1912.)
F. R. Austin. Austin.
Freckles. Dec. (Maytr. 1919.)
Frederick Wenham. Cac. (Str.)
Fringed Century. Sin. Fringed
Twentieth Century.
Futurity. Dec. (West.)
F. W. Fellowes. Fellowes.
Garibaldi. PFl. (Hornsv. 1913.)
Geant de Lyon. Col. (Riv. 1913.)
Geisha. PFl. (Hornsv. 1910.)
Geisha Century. Sin.
General Buller. Cac.
General Joffre. HC.
General Miles. Sh.
General Seth. Cac. (Babe.) Gen-
eral J. B. Seth.
Genoveva. Cac.
George Walters. HC. (Carter
1914.)
Gerard. Directeur Rene Gerard.
Germania. PFl. (Hornsv. 1906.)
Gigantea. Dec.
Gigantic. Cac. (Str.)
Girlie. Pom. (West.)
glabrata. D. mercki.
Gladiateur. Sh.
Gladys Sherwood. HC. (Broom
1918.)
Glory of Baarn. PFl. (Hornsv.
1904.) Gloire de Baarn.
Glory of Lyon. Sh. Gloire de
Lyon.
Gi/)RY OF New Haven. Dec. (Sloe.)
Glory of Nykerk. PFl. (Wout.
1910.) Roem van Nijkerk.
Glory of Wilts. Cac. (Key.)
Goethe. Cac. (N. & H. 1909.)
Wolfgang von Goethe.
Gold Medal. Sh.
Gold Tip. Col.
Golden Age. Sh.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. jrAhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
DAHLIA
115
Dahlia, continued
Golden Bedder. Dec. (Burbank
1912.) Golden West.
Golden Crown. Cac. (Key.)
Golden Eagle. Cac. (Str.)
Golden Gate. Cac. (Fing;.)
Golden Prince. HC. (West.)
Golden Sunshine. Dup. (Stout
1912.) Sunshine.
Golden Wave. Cac. (Str.)
Golden West. Cac. (Broom. 1911.)
Golden West. Golden Bedder.
Goldland. Cac.
Goliath. PFl. (West.)
Goodrich. Dec. J. M. Goodrich.
Grace Darling. Cac.
gracilis. Dwarf D.
Grand Cardinal. PFl. Cardinal
Grand Duchess Marie. Marie.
Grand Duke Alexis. Alexis.
Grand Manitou. Dec. (Riv.) Lf
Grand Manitou.
Great Britain. Dec. (1913.)
Gretchen Heine. Pom.
Gruss aus Wien. Vienna Greeting.
Guardian. Cac. (Str.)
Gwendoline Tucker. Cac. (Key.)
Hampton Court. PFl.
Harbor Light. Cac.
Harry Snook. Pom. (Key.)
Harvest Moon. Dec. (Maytr
1918.)
Hawes. Cac. (Str. 1914.) E. F
Halves.
Hayden. Dec. C. W. Hayden.
Helen Durnbaugh. HC. (Broom
1915.)
Helen Hollis. Sh. (Alex.) Miss
Helen Hollis.
Henri Cayeux. Cac. (Cay. 1906.)
Henri Farman. Col.
Henry Maier. Dec.
Henry Patrick. Dec. (Ware 1884.)
Herbert Raby. Cac. (Str.)
H. H. Thomas. Thomas.
H.J. Lovink. Lovink.
HoFFNUNG. Cac.
HoLMAN Hunt. PFl. (West.)
Hon. R. L. Borden. Borden.
Honesty. Cac. (West.)
Dahlia, continued
Hortulanus Budde. Budde.
Hortulanus Fiet. Fiet.
Hortulanus Witte. Witte.
H. Shoesmith. Shoesmith.
H. W. Sillem. Sillem.
Iceberg. Dec. (West 1903.)
Ide. PFl. A. C. Ide.
Ideal. Pom. (West.)
imperialis. Candelabra D.
Indian Chief. Pom.
Indian Neck. Dec. (Miller 1919.)
Indomitable. Cac. (Str. 1911.) '
Insulinde. Dec. (Kr.)
Irresistible. Cac. (Str.)
Ivory White. Cac. (West 1916.)
Jack. Sin.
Jack Pollock. Sin.
Jack Rose. Dec. (Peac.)
Jackson. Cac. (V. & B. 1908.) J .
H. Jackson.
Jamieson. Cac. (Str.) Rev. T. W.
' Jamieson.
Jane Selby. Dec. (Bost.)
J. B. Riding. Riding.
Jean Kerr. Dec. (Burp. 1920.)
Jeanne Charmet. Dec. (Charm.)
Jessica. Pom. (Turn. 1896).
Jessie Seal. PFl. (Glead.) Mrs.
Jessie L. Seal.
J. H. Jackson. Jackson.
J. K. Alexander. Sh. (Alex.)
J. M. Goodrich. Goodrich.
JoFFRE. Dec. (R. B.)
Johannesburg. Cac. (Str. 1911.)
John Bennett. Sh. (Rawl.)
John Bull. Col. (Str.)
John Green. PFl. (Str. 1914.)
John H. Slocombe. Slocombe.
John Lewis Childs. Childs.
John L. hinder. Achievement.
John Riding. Cac. (Str. 1913.)
John Walker. Sh. (Walk.)
John Wanamaker. PFl. (Peac.)
Johnson. Dec. A. E. Johnson.
Jonkheer Boreel. Dec. (Hornsv.
1915.) Jonkheer Boreel van Hoge-
landen.
juarezi. Cactus D.
Judge Marfan. Dec. (Mar.)
Small CAPiTALS==approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
116
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
Jupiter. Cac. (Str. 1911.)
Justice Bailey. HC.
Kaiserin. Dec. (1905.) Kaiserin
Augusta Victoria.
Kalif. HC. (Engelh. 1913.)
King Albert. PFl.
King Edward. PFl. (1909.)
King Leopold. PFl. (1906.)
King OF Autumn. PFl-Dec. (Hornsv.
1915.) King of the Autumn.
Kleine Domitea. Pom. (1875.)
Kriemhilde. Cac. (G. & K.)
La Favorita. HC. (Lohrm. 1916.)
La France. Dec. (1905.)
LaRiante. PFl. (1908.)
Laddie. Dec. (Broom. 1921.)
Lady Fair. Cac. (Key.)
Lady Helen. HC. (Stillm.)
Landseer. PFl. (West.)
Latona. PFl. (Hornsv. 1915.)
Lawine. Cac. (G. & K. 1906.)
Le Colosse. Dec.
Le Grand Manitou. Grand Man-
ITOU.
Le Toreador. Dec. (Mar.)
Lenormand. Dec. (Charm.) Mons.
Lenormand.
Leo XIII. PFl.-Dec. (Hornsv. 1912.)
Les Amours de Madame. Amours
DE Madame.
Libelle. Cac. (1904?)
Libellule. Cac. (1914.)
Liberty. PFl. (West.)
Little Beauty. Pom. (1875.)
Little Beeswing. (Key.)
Little Bessie. Pom.
Little Herman. Pom. (1870.)
Little Mary. Pom. (Scale.)
Little Othello. Ami Barillet.
Livoni. Sh. (1890.) A. D. Livoni.
Lord Minto. Cac. (Key. 1907.)
Lorna Doone. Cac. (Str.)
Lovink. PFl. (Hornsv. 1911.) H. J.
Lovink.
Lucifer. Cac.
Lucy Fawcett. Sh.
Lyndhurst. Dec.
Mabel. Dec. (West.)
Dahlia, continued
Mabel Taft. Dec. (Bost.) Mahel
B. Taft.
Madeline. Pom.
Madonna . Baron de Gr anc y .
Magnificent. Cac. (Str.)
Maid of Kent. Dec.
Manitou. Dec. (Wilm. 1909.)
Manzanola. Dec. (Wilm. 1910.)
Marguerite Bouchon. Cac. (Cay.
1907.)
Marie. Sh. Grand Duchess Marie.
Marion Walton. Cac.
Maritana. Sh. (Bost.)
Marjorie Castleton. Cac.
Marjorie Field. Dec.
Mars. Pom. (Ware 1891.)
Mary Furrier. Cac. (West 1911.)
Mary Service. Cac.
Master Carl. Cac.
Masterpiece. PFl-Dec. (Wilm.
1915.)
Maude Adams. Sh. (Alex.)
Maurice Rivoire. Col. (Riv.)
Mauve Queen. Cac. (Cheal 1906.)
McCuLLouGH. Dec. Miss Minnie
McCidlough.
Meissonier. An. Fl.
Melody. Cac. (Str.)
Melody. New Melody.
Mephistopheles. Dec. (Mar.)
mercki. Bedding D.
Merlin. Sh. (Turn.)
Meyerbeer. PFl. (Non.)
Mildred Slocombe. Dec. (Sloe.)
Millionaire. Dec. The Million-
aire.
MiNA Burgle. Dec. (Burg.)
Minos. Dec.
Miss Helen Hollis. Helen Hollis.
Miss Minnie McCullough. McCul-
LOUGH.
Miss Moor. Cac. (Broom. 1916.)
Miss Nannie B. Moor.
Miss Stredwick. Cac. (Str.)
Mme. A. Lumiere. Mme. Lumiere.
Mme. Bystein. Diemant van Bij-
STEIN.
Mme. Cayeux. Cac. (Cay. 1907.)
Mme. Henri Cayeux.
DAHLIA
117
Dahlia, continued
Mme. Charvet. Dec. Mme. Helene
Charvet.
Mme. CoissARD. Dup-PFl. (Charm.)
Mme. J. Coissard.
Mme. Curtelin. PFl.
Mme. E. Poirier. Mme. Poirier.
Mme. Eschenauer. Cac.
Mme. Furtado. Sh. Mrne. Heine
Furtado.
Mme. Gygax. Col.
Mme. Helene Charvet. Mme, Char-
vet.
Mme. Henri Cayeux. Mme. Cayeux.
Mme. J. Coissard. Mme. Coissard.
Mme. Lumiere. Dec. Mme. A.
Lumiere.
Mme. Marze. Sh.
Mme. Poirier. Col. (Charm.) Mme.
E. Poirier.
Mme. van den Daele. Vandendaele.
Mme. Van Loon. Van Loon.
Mme. Vassaire. Dec. Mfne. Victor
Vassaire.
MONDSCHEIBE. PFl. (G. & K. 1913.)
Mons. Lenormand. Lenormand.
Mont Blanc. Dec.
Moore. Dec. (Wilm.) D. M. Moore.
Morocco. Dec.
Mrs. Baker. PFl. Mrs. T.G. Baker.
Mrs. Blackman. Cac. (Str.) Mrs.
H. Blackman.
Mrs. Boston. Dec. (Bost.) Mrs.
E. C. Boston.
Mrs. Breck. Cac. Mrs. C. H.
Breck.
Mrs. Burns. Dec. (Burns.) Mrs.
F. C. Burns.
Mrs. Carl Salbach. Mrs. Salbach.
Mrs. Cassatt. Dec. Mrs. J.
Gardner Cassatt.
Mrs. Cooper. (Burr.) Mrs. C.
Cooper.
Mrs. C. G. Wyatt. Mrs. Wyatt.
Mrs. Charles L. Seybold. Mrs.
Seybold.
Mrs. C. H. Breck. Mrs. Breck.
Mrs. C. Turner. Mrs. Turner.
Mrs, De Luca. Cac.
Mrs. Dexter. Sh.
Dahlia, continued
Mrs. Douglas Fleming. Mrs. Flem-
ing.
Mrs. E.G. Boston. Mrs. Boston.
Mrs. Edna Spencer. Mrs. Spencer.
Mrs. Emberson. Cac. (West.) Mrs.
J. Emberson.
Mrs. Estes. HC. (Est.) Mrs. W.
E. Estes.
Mrs. Ethel F. T. Smith. Mrs,
Smith.
Mrs. F. C. Burns. Mrs. Burns.
Mrs. Ferdinand Jeffries. Mrs.
Jeffries.
Mrs. F. Grinsted. Mrs. Grinsted.
Mrs. Fleers. Dec.
Mrs. Fleming. Cac. (Str.) Mrs.
Douglas Fleming.
Mrs. Futrelle. PFl. Mrs. Jacques
Futrelle.
Mrs. George Stevenson. Mrs. Steven-
son.
^RS. Gordon. PFl. Mrs. George
Gordon.
Mrs. Grinsted. Cac. Mrs. F.
Grinsted.
Mrs. Hartong. Dec. (Wilm.)
Mrs. H. Blackman. Mrs. Black-
man.
Mrs. Henry Randle. Mrs. Randle.
Mrs. H. J. Jones. Mrs. Jones.
Mrs. I. de Ver Warner. Mrs. War-
ner.
Mrs. Jacques Futrelle. Mrs. Fu-
trelle.
Mrs. J. C. Vaughan. Mrs. Vaughan.
Mrs. J. Emberson. Mrs. Emberson.
Mrs. Jeffries. HC. (Wilm. 1911.)
Mrs. Ferdinand Jeffries.
Mrs. Jessie L. Seal. Jessie Seal.
Mrs. J. Gardner Cassatt. Mrs, Cas-
satt.
Mrs. Jones. Cac. Mrs. H. J. Jones.
Mrs. Josiah T. Marean. Mrs. Ma-
re an,
Mrs, Lohrmann, HC. (Lohrm.)
Mrs. Richard Lohrmann.
Mrs. Margaret Stredwick. Mrs.
Stredwick.
Mrs. Marean. PFl. (Mar.) Mrs.
Josiah T. Marean.
118
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
Mrs. Nathaniel Slocomhe. Mrs.
Slocoribe.
Mrs. Handle. Cac. (Str. 1913.)
Mrs. Henry Randle.
Mrs. Richard Lohrmann. Mrs.
LOHRMANN.
Mrs. Roosevelt. Dec.
Mrs. Salbach. Dec. Mrs. Carl
Salbach.
Mrs. Seybold. PFl.-Dec. (Vine.)
Mrs. Charles L. Seybold.
Mrs. Slocoivibe. Dec. (Sloe.) Mrs.
Nathaniel Slocomhe.
Mrs. Smith. HC. (Broom.) Mrs.
Ethel F. T. Smith.
Mrs. Spencer. HC. (Spen.) Mrs.
Edna Spencer.
Mrs. Stevenson. Cac. Mrs. George
Stevenson.
Mrs. Stredwick. Cac. (Str.) Mrs.
Margaret Stredwick.
Mrs. T. G. Baker. Mrs. Baker.
Mrs. Turner. Dec. Mrs. C. Turner.
Mrs. Vaughan. Dec. (Hornsv.
1912.) Mrs. J. C. Vaughan.
Mrs. Warnaar. Dec. (Hornsv.
1914.)
Mrs. Warner. Dec. (Mar.) Mrs.
I. de Ver Warner.
Mrs. W. E. Estes. Mrs. Estes.
Mrs. Wilson. Dec. (Jones.) Mrs.
Woodrow Wilson.
Mrs. Wyatt. Cac. Mrs. C. G.
Wyatt.
Nancy Mae. HC. (Babe. 1913.)
Nantwich. Cac. (Str. 1913.)
Natalie Mai. PFl. (Bost.)
Nerissa. Pom. (Tm-n. 1896.)
Nerthus. Cac. (G. & K. 1909.)
New America. PFl. America.
New Aurora. Cac. Aurora.
New Melody. Dec. (Peac.) Melody.
New York. Cac. (Str.)
Newport Wonder. Sin.
Nibelungenhort. HC. (G. & K.)
Norma. Sh.
Dahlia, continued
Oban. Dec.
Old Garden D. D. rosea.
Old Gold. PFl.
Old Sol. PFl. (Maytr. 1918.)
Orange Beauty. Dec.
Orange King. Dec.
Oregon Beauty. Dec.
Oriana. PFl.
OSAM ShUDOW.
Pacific. Dec.
Pacific Glow.
Painted Lady.
Papa Charmet.
Dec. (Bost.)
(McWh.)
PFl. (Burns.)
PFl. (Hornsv. 1914.)
Dec.
Patricia O'Brien. HC. (Vav. 1921.)
Patrick O' Mara. Dec. (Vine. 1920.)
Peary. Cac. A. K. Perry; A. R.
Peary.
Penelope. Sh. (Fell. 1892.)
Perle de Lyon. Cac. (Riv.)
Phenomene, Dup.
Phil.adelphia. PFl-Dec. (Mann
1908.)
Phoenix. Cac.
Pierre Lebloud. Dec. (Non.)
Pierrot. Cac. (Str. 1914.)
Pink Flamingo. Dec. (Ans. 1911.)
Flarningo.
Pink Pearl. Cac. (1905.)
pinnata. Aztec D.
Planet. Cac. (Str.)
Polar Star. PFl.
President Fallieres. PFl. (Kr.)
President Viger. Col.
President Wilson. Dec. (Jones.)
Pride OF California. Dec. (Lohrm.)
Prima Donna. HC. (N. & H. 1909.)
Prince Charming. Pom.
Prince of Yellows. Cac. (Morti-
mer 1900.)
Princess Juliana. PFl-Dec. (Hornsv.
1910.)
Princess Mary. PFl-Dec. (Hornsv.
1916.)
Princess Pat. Dec. (McWh.)
Princess Victoria, Sh.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic^synonyms or unapproved names.
DAHLIA
119
Dahlia, continued
Princess , Victoria Louise. Victoria
Louise.
Professor Mansfield. Dec.
Progenitor. Cac.
Purple Manitou. Dec. Royal
Purple.
Quaker City. HC. (Maytr. 1918.)
Queen Emma. PFl.
Queen Esther. PFl. (Sloe.)
Queen Mary. Dec.
Queen of Yellows. Sh.
Queen Victoria. Sh.
Queen Wilhelmina. PFl. (Hornsv.
1904.)
Rawson. Sh. W . W. Rawson.
Red Admiral. Cac. (Str. 1911.)
Red Cross. HC-PFl. (Anderson
1916.)
Red Flamingo. Dec. (1912.) Fla-
mingo.
Red Hussar. Sh.
Red Sunshine. Dec. (Kess.) Sun-
shine.
Reggie. Sh.
Rembrandt. PFl.
Rene Cayeux. Cac. (Cay. 1906.)
Rev. T. W. Jamieson. Jamieson.
Rheinischer Frohsinn. Cac. (G.
&K. 1913.)
Rheinkonig. Cac. (G. & K. 1911.)
Richard Box. Cac. (Str. 1913.)
Riding. Cac. J. B. Riding.
Robert Broomfield. Sh.
Roem van Nijkerk. Glory of Ny-
kerk.
Rosa Nell. Dec. (Broom. 1920.)
Rose. Sh.
Rose Gem. PFl-Dec. (1916.)
Rose Mawr. Dec. (Broom. 1918.)
Rose Pink. Sin. (Peac.) Rose- Pink
Century.
rosea. Old Garden D.
Royal Purple. Purple Manitou.
Rubens. PFl. (West.)
RusBY. PFl. (Wilm. 1912.) Dr. H
H. Rushy.
Dahlia, continued
Ruth Forbes. Cac.
Ruth Gleadell. HC. (Seal.) Ruth
C. Gleadell.
Ryan. Dec. (Bost.) W.d'ArcyRyan
Salvator. PFl.
San Francisco. HC. (Lohrm.)
San Mateo. Dec. (Bost.)
San Mateo Star. Col. (Bost.)
San Toy. Pom. (Turn. 1904.)
Santa Cruz. Dec.
Scarlet Century. Sin.
Seahorse. HC. (West.)
Sebastopol. Dec. (1912.)
Sensation. Dup.
Sequoia. Cac.
Sequoia Gigantea. Dec. (Burns.)
Sherlock Holmes. PFl. (1912.)
Shoesmith. Cac. H. Shoesmith.
Shudow Lavender. Dec. (Bost
1921.) Shudows Lavender.
SiLLEM. Cac. H.W. Sillem.
Slocombe. Dec. (Sloe.) John H.
Slocomhe.
Snowclad. Pom.
Snowdon. Cac. (Str. 1910.)
Snowflake. Sin.
Snowstorm. Cac. (Str. 1910.)
South Pole. PFl. (Can.)
Souvenir de Bel-Accueil. Bel-Ac-
cueil.
Souvenir de Chabanne. Chabanne.
Souvenir de Gustave Doazon. Doazon.
Springfield. Cac.
St. George. Sin.
Stability. Cac. (Str.)
Standard Bearer. Cac. (Key.
1898.)
Stern. Cac.
Storm King. Sh.
Stradella. Sh.
Stunner. Dec. (Broom. 1916.)
SuLPHUREA. Dec. (West.)
Sunbeam. Pom.
Sunkiss. HC. (Chi. 1921.)
Sunset. Pom.
Sunshine. Golden Sunshine.
Sunshine. Red Sunshine.
Small CAPiTALS^=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1
120
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dahlia, continued
SURPASSE COLOSSE. Sh.
Susan. Sh.
SwEETBRiAR. Cac. (Str. 1912.)
Sylvia. Dec.
Tenor Alvarez. Dec. (Non.)
T. G. Baker. Baker.
The Billionaire. Billionaire.
The Eagle. HC. (Bums.)
The Emperor. Dec.
The Giant. PFl.
The Grizzly. Dec. (Burns.)
The Imp. Cac. (West.)
The Lion. Cac. (Str.)
The Mahdi. PFl. (Kunz. 1918.)
The Millionaire. Millionaire.
TheUesa. PFl. (Stillm. 1920.) The
U. S. A.
Thomas. Cac. (Str. 1911.) H.H
Thomas.
Thomas Oberlin. Cac.
Thuringia. Cac. (Deeg.)
Tom Lundy. HC. (Fen.)
Tree D. D. excelsa.
Tryphinnie. Cac. (Est. 1921.)
Twentieth Century. Sin. (Peac.)
Union Jack. Sin.
Valiant. Cac. (Str.)
VanDyck. PFl. (West.)
Van Loon. Mme. Va7i Loon.
Vandendaele. Dec. Mine. Van
den Daele.
variabilis.
A confused name promiscuously applied
to various garden hybrids of D. pinnata
and D. rosea.
Vater Rhein. HC. (G. & K. 1910.)
Victoria Louise. Dec. Princess
Victoria Louise.
Vienna Greeting. Pom. Gruss aus
Wien.
Vivian. Sh.
Vivid. Pom.
Walker. Dec. (Alex.) Frank A.
Walker.
Walkure. PFl. (G. & K. 1914.)
Washington City. HC. (Broom.
1918.)
W. d'Arcy Ryan. Ryan.
Weber. PFl.
Westhope. H.Dec. (Stout. 1918.)
White Century. Sin.
Dahlia, continued
White Star. Dup. (Cheal.)
White Swan. Sh.
Wildfire. Sin. Wildfire Century.
Wilhelm Miller. Dec.
Wilkins. Cac. (Str. 1909.) C. E.
Wilkins.
William Agnew. Dec. (Peac. 1895.)
WiNFIELD SlOCOMBE. DcC. (SloC.
1921.)
Winsome. Cac. (Hob. 1896.)
WiTTE. Dec. (1911.) Hortulanus
Witte.
WoDAN. HC. (G. & K. 1910.)
Wolfgang von Goethe. Goethe.
W. W. Rawson. Rawson.
Yellow Century. Sin.
Yellow Colosse. Dec-Sh.
Yellow Duke. H.Sh.
Yellow King. HC. (Hornsv.
1914.)
Yellow" Transparent. Dup.
(1914.)
Yvonne Cayeux. Cac. (Cay.
1907.)
Zeppelin. PFl. (Hornsv. 1912.)
Dahoon Ilex cassine
Dahurian Bellflower, Dahurian
Buckthorn, etc. See Bell-
FLOW^ER, Buckthorn, etc.
Daimyo Oak . . . Quercus dentata
Daisy
Crowndaisy
Chrysanthemum coronarium
English D. . . . Bellis perennis
Giant D.
Chrysanthemum uliginosum
Globedaisy Globularia
Michaelmas-daisy
Aster tradescanti
Nippon Oxeye D.
Chrysanthemum nipponicum
Oxeye D. . . C. leucanthemum
Painted D C. coccineum
Swan-river-daisy
Brachycome iberidifolia
Turfing D.
Chrysanthemum tchihatchewi
Daisytree Olearia
Dakota Verbena
Verbena bipinnatifida
DALBERGIA— DASYSTEPHANA
121
DALBERGIA Rosewood
Apparently the name of this genus
under the American Rules is Securidaoa.
sissoo (Amerimnon sissoo) . Sissoo
Dalecarlia Birch. Hort. var. of
Betula alba.
DALIBARDA .... Dalibarda
repens Dalibarda
Dallis Grass . Paspalum dilatatum
Dalmais Polygala
Polygala dalmaisiana
Dalmatian Bellflower, Dalma-
tian Toadflax, etc. See Bell-
flower, Toadflax, etc.
Damask Rose . . . Rosa damascena
Dames Rocket . Hesperis matronalis
DAMMARA Ag . . . . AGATHIS
Dammar-pine Agathis
Australian D. . . . A. robusta
White D A. alba
Dampier Golden Elm {Ulmus folia-
cea damjpieri] Cy)
Dandelion Taraxacum ; T. officinale
Dwarf-dandelion Krigia virginica
Mountain-dandelion K. montana
Dandelion Sundrops
Oenothera acaulis
Danesblood . Campanula glomerata
Danford Iris . . . Iris danfordiae
Dangleberry . Gaylussacia frondosa
DAPHNE Daphne
alpina Alpine D.
altaica Mongolian D.
blagayana Balkan D.
caucasica .... Caucasian D.
cneorum Rose D.
genkwa Lilac D.
mezereum .... February D.
odora Winter D.
oleoides Olive D,
Hort. var. of Daphne:
FiON D. (D. oleoides jioniana^ Cy)
Red February D. (Z). mezereum
rubra)
White February D. (D. mezereum
alha-\ Cy)
White Winter D. (Daphne odora
albat Cy)
Yellowedge D. (Daphne o. mar-
ginata] Cy)
Daphne Daphne
Alpine D D. alpina
Balkan D D. blagayana
Caucasian D. . . . D. caucasica
February D. . . D. mezereum
Fion D. (D. oleoides fioni(nt (I j ("y)
Lilac D D. genkwa
Mongolian D. ... D. altaica
Olive D D. oleoides
Red February D. Hort. var. of
D. mezereum.
Rose D D. cneorum
White February D. (D. meze-
reum alha] Cy)
White Winter D. (Daphne odora
alha] Cy)
Winter D D. odora
Yellowedge D. (D. odora mar-
ginata'\ Cy)
Daphne Willow. . Salix daphnoides
DAPHNIPHYLLUM
macropodum
Dark Blue Nolana
Nolana paradoxa
Dark Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia
atrosanguinea\ Cy)
Darkeye Sunflower
Helianthus atrorubens
DARLINGTONIA
California Pitcherplant
The common name Pitcherplant is
applied also to the genera Nepenthes,
Sarracenia, and Heliamphora.
calif ornica (Chrysamphora calif or-
uica Ag)
California Pitcherplant
Darwin Barberry Berberis darwini
Dasheen . . . Colocasia esculenta
DASYLIRION Sotol
acrotriche Brushtip S.
glaucophyllum . . . Blueleaf S.
graminifolium . . Grassleaf S.
longissimum {quadrangulatum)
Square LEAF 8.
parryi Nolina parryi
serratifolium Sawtooth Sotol
wheeleri Wheeler S.
DASYSTEPHANA . . GENTIANA
122
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Date
For varieties of the cultivated Date, the
fruit of the Date Palm, Phoenix dacty-
lifera, see American Pomological Socie-
ty's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Chinese D.
Common Jujube : Zizyphus jujuba
Date Palm, Date Yucca, etc. See
Palm, Yucca, etc.
Dateplum .... Diospyros lotus
Datil Palm Cocos datil
DATURA Datura
arborea Floripondio
chlorantha Yellow F.
comigera Horned F.
fastuosa (cornucopia; humilis)
Cornucopia F.
metel .... Hindu Datura
meteloides Sacred D.
sanguinea . . Red Floripondio
suaveolens . . Angel-trumpet
DAUBENTONIA Ag . SESBANIA
DAUCUS Carrot
carota Common C. "
DAVALLIA Davallia
bullata Ballfern
denticulata (elegans)
fijiensis Fiji Davallia
pallida (mooreana)
pentaphylla . . . Fiveblade D.
tenuifolia . Odontosoria chinensis
Hort. var. of Davallia :
Plume D. (Davallia fijiensis plu-
mosa'\ C3O
David Astilbe, David Rose, etc.
See Astilbe, Rose, etc.
DAVIDIA DOVETREE
involucrata
— vilmoriniana
Davidson Rhododendron
Rhododendron davidsonianum
Davis Begonia . . . Begonia davisi
Dawn Hindu Lotus (Nelumho nu-
cifera rosea-\ Cy)
Dawnflower
Blue D Ipomoea lean
Dawson Crab, Dawson Hawthorn,
etc. See Crab, Hawthorn, etc.
Day Cestrum . . Cestnim diurnum
BOLD-face^approved scientific names.
Dayflower Commelina
Creeping D. . . . C. nudiflora
Mexican D. . . . C. coelestis
Dayglow Torchlily ( Kniphofia uva-
ria grandiflora] Cy)
Daylily Hemerocallis
Amur D. . . . H. middendorffi
Citron D H. citrina
Dwarf D H. minor
Early D H. dumortieri
Florham D. Hort. var. of Hemero-
callis.
Golden D H. luteola
Great Orange D.
H. aurantiaca major
Japanese D. . . . H. thunbergi
KwANSO D, (H.fulva kwanso'\ Cy)
Lemon D H. flava
Orange D. . . . H. aurantiaca
Regel D. Hort. var. of Hemero-
callis.
Sovereign D. Hort. var. of Hem-
erocallis.
Tawny D H. fulva
Deadnettle Lamium
Purple D. . . . L. purpureum
Spotted D. . . . L. maculatum
Decaisne Locust (Robinia pseudo-
acacia decaisneana^ Cy)
Decken Palm . . Deckenia nobilis
DECKENIA
nobilis . . .
. . Decken Palm
DECODON .... Waterwillow
verticillatus ( Nesaea veriicillata)
Waterwillow
DECUMARIA
barbara
Deerberry . Vaccinium stamineum
Deerfern . . . Blechnum spicant
Deerhorn Cactus
Peniocereus greggi
Deering Velvetbean
Stizolobium deeringianum
DEERINGIA
baccata (celosioides)
DEGUELIA DERRIS
Delavay Honeysuckle, Delavay
OsMANTHUs, etc. See Honey-
suckle, Osmanthus, etc.
7rAhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
DELAWARE— DENTARIA
123
Delaware Hawthorn
Crataegus apposita
DELONIX Ag . . . POINCIANA
DELPHINIUM .... Larkspur
ajacis Rocket L.
harlowi Barlow L.
Hort. var. of D. hybridum.
brunonianum Musk L.
cardinale Cardinal L.
cardiopetalum (D. halteratum Ag)
Heartpetal Larkspur
cashmerianum . . Cashmere L.
caucasicum . . . Caucasian L.
chinense D. grandiflorum chinense
consolida . . . Field Larkspur
elatum Bee L,
exaltatum Tall L.
fissum Ag D. hybridum
fonnosum . . Hardy Larkspur
See also hort. var. list below.
grandiflorum . , . Siberian L.
— chinense .... Slender L.
See also hort. var. list below.
halteratum Ag . D. cardiopetalum
hybridvun (Z>. fissum Ag)
Mountain Larkspur
See also hort. var. list below.
maackianum .... Maack L.
moerheimei
nudicaule .
parryi . .
speciosum
sulphureum
tricome . .
Moerheim L.
Orange L.
. . Parry L.
Persian L.
. . . D. zalil
Rock Larkspur
zalil (sulphureum) . Yellow L.
Hort. var. of Larkspur, Delphinium:
Amos Perry
Barlow (D. hybridum harlowi] Cy;
D. harlowi)
Belladonna
Brunton {Mr. Brunton)
Capri
Carmen
Diadem
Duke of Connaught
Excelsior
Felicite
Grille
Hallgarten
Julia
DELPmNIUM (Hort. var.), continued
King of Delphiniums
Lamartine
LiBELLE
Lizzie
Madame Violet Geslin
Minerva
MUSEA
Nassau
NiEDERWALD
Persimmon
Seidenspinner
Skyblue {Delphinium formosum
coelestinumf Cy)
Stubbs (Rev. J. J. Stuhhs)
Tom Thumb
White Siberian {D. grandiflorum
alburn] Cy)
Delta Maidenhair
Adiantum cuneatum
DENDRIUM . . LEIOPHYLLUM
DENDROBIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
DENDROCALAMUS Giant Bamboo
hamiltoni Hamilton B.
latiflorus Hemp B.
membranaceus
strictus Male B.
DENDROCHILUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
DENDROMECON . . . Treepoppy
rigidum Treepoppy
DENDROPANAX
japonicum
DENDROPOGON . . TILLANDSIA
DENNSTEDTIA (SITOLOBIUM)
CUPFERN
adiantoides Glossy C.
cicutaria Common C.
punctilobula {Dicksonia pilosius-
cida; Di. punctilobula)
Hay-scented Fern
DENTARIA Toothwort
califomica . . . California T.
diphylla Crinkleroot
laciniata . . . Cut Toothwort
macrocarpa Cascade T.
tenella Oregon T.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page I.
124
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Deodar .... Cedrus deodara
Golden D. (C. d. aurea'\ Cy)
Green D. {C. d. viridisf Cy)
Hardy D. (C. d. verticillata] Cy)
LoNGLEAF D. (C. d. rohusta\ Cy)
DERRIS
scandens (Degiielia timorensis)
Desert Gum . . Eucalyptus rudis
Desertcandle .... Eremurus
Giant D E. robustus
Himalayan D. E. himalaicus
Desertwillow . Chilopsis linearis
White D. Hort. var. of C. linearis
DESMANTHUS
illinoensis (Acuan illinoensis Ag)
DESMAZERIA . . . Spikegrass
sicula (Brizopyrum siculum)
Spikegrass
DESMODIUM . . . TicKCLovER
bicolor . . . Lespedeza bicolor
canescens {Meibomia canescens Ag)
Hoary Tickclover
gyrans (M. gyrans Ag)
Telegraph-plant
japonicum
Lespedeza formosa albiflora
penduliflorum . . . . L. formosa
DEUTZIA Deutzia
candelabrum-\ Cy . Candelabra D.
See hort. var. list opposite.
candidissima . . Snowflake D.
Hort. var. of D. scabra.
coryryibiflora
D. setchuenensis corymbiflora
cremita . . . . D. scabra crenata
discolor
— major
fortunei .... Fortune Deutzia
Hort. var. of D. scabra.
globosa Globe D.
gracilis Slender D.
Sof also hort. var. list opposite.
grandiflora Early D.
hypoglauca
kalmiaeflora^ Cy . . . Kalmia D.
See hort. var. list opposite.
le)7ioineif Cy . . . Lemoine D.
See hort. var. list opposite.
longifolia Longleaf D.
myriantha\ Cy Cherryblossom D.
See hort. var. list opposite.
DEUTZIA, continued
parviflora . Mongolian Deutzia
purpurascens .... Redbud D.
reflexa Curly D.
scabra Fuzzy D.
— crenata
See also hort. var. list below.
schneideriana . . Schneider D.
setchuenensis . . . Szechwan D.
— corymbiflora
sieboldiana .... Siebold D.
vilmorinae .... Vilmorin D.
water eri Waterer D.
Hort. var. of D. scabra.
wilsoni
Hort. var. of Deutzia:
Avalanche. Hort. var. of Lemoine
Bellflower {D. rosea campanu-
lata\ Cy; gracilis campanulata)
BouLE DE Neige. Hort. var. of
Lemoine.
BouLE Rose. Hort. var. of Cherry-
blossom.
Candelabra {D. candelabrum^ Cy)
Carmine (Z). rosea carminea] Cy;
gracilis carminea)
Cherryblossom ( D. myriantha] Cy ;
Lemoine X purpurascens)
Double Rose {D. scabra plena] Cy)
Dwarf Lemoine {D. lemoinei
compacta] Cy)
Fleur de Pommier. Hort. var.
of Cherryblossom.
Fortune {D. scabra fortunei] Cy;
D. fortunei)
Kalmia (D. kalmiaeflora] Cy)
Large Shellpink (Z). rosea grandi-
flora] Cy)
Lemoine {D. lemoinei] Cy; gracilis
Xparviflora)
Pink Choice (D. rosea eximia] Cy;
gracilis eximia)
Pride of Rochester. Hort. var.
of D. scabra.
Rose Panicle (Z). rosea] Cy;
gracilis rosea)
Shellpink {Deutzia rosea fiori-
bunda] Cy)
Snowflake (D. scabra candidis-
sima] Cy; D. candidissima)
Waterer {D. scabra watereri] Cy;
D. watereri)
DEUTZIA— DIANTHUS
125
DEUTZIA (Hort. var.), continued
White Panicle (Deutzia roma
ve7iusta] Cy)
Deutzia Deutzia
See also hort. var. list on page 124.
Curly D D. reflexa
Early D D. grandiflora
Fuzzy D D. scabra
Globe D D. globosa
LoNGLEAF D. . . . D. longifolia
Mongolian D. . . D. parviflora
Redbud D. . . D. purpurascens
Schneider D. . D. schneideriana
SiEBOLD D. . . . D. sieboldiana
Slender D D. gracilis
Szechwan D. . D. setchuenensis
ViLMORiN D. . . . D. vilmorinae
Devil Maple . . Acer diabolicum
Devilsclub Echinopanax horridum
Devils-pincushion
Echinocactus texensis
Devilstongue
Amorphophallus rivieri
Devils-walkingstick
Aralia spinosa
Dewberry Rubus
See also Blackberry and Raspberry.
For horticultural varieties see Dew-
berry, in American Pomological Soci-
ety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Brush D. . . Rubus dumetorum
California D. . . R. vitifolius
Northern D. . . R. procumbens
Southern D R. trivialis
Swamp D R. hispidus
Dewdrop Begonia {B. carrieri] Cy)
DIACRIUM . . EPIDENDRUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Diadem Pink (Dianthus chinensis
diadematus] Cy)
Diamond Bellflower, Diamond
Maidenhair, etc. See Bell-
flower, Maidenhair, etc.
DiAMONDFLowER lonopsidium acaule
Diana Arborvitae {Thuja orientalis
gracilis\ Cy)
DIANTHUS . . Pink, Carnation
atrorubens . . D. carthusianorum
barbatus .... Sweet-william
caesius Cheddar Pink
carthusianorum (atrorubens)
Carthusian P.
I DIANTHUS, continued
I caryophyllus
j Clove Pink, Carnation
I For horticultural varieties of Carnation
see the special list on page 12f).
chinensis .... Chinese Pink
cruentus Blood P.
deltoides Maiden P.
See also hort. var. list below.
diadematus Diadem P.
Hort. var. of D. chinensis.
glacialis Ice P.
— neglectus
heddewigi .... Heddewig P.
Hort. var. of D. chinensis.
imperialis Imperial P.
Hort. var. of D. chinensis.
laciniatus . Fringed Chinese P.
Hort. var. of D. chinensis.
latifolius^ Cy Double Cluster P.
See hort. var. list below.
marginatus .... Bordered P.
" neglectus . . D. glacialis neglectus
plumarius (scoticus)
{Garden Pink) Grass Pink
See also hort. var. list below.
punctatus. A form of D. caryo-
phyllus.
scoticus D. plumarius
seguieri Ragged Pink
Hort. var. of D. chinensis.
semperflorens . . Perpetual P.
Hort. var. of D. plumarius.
superbus Lilac P.
Hort. var. of Pink, Dianthus:
The varieties of Carnation, D. caryo-
phyllus, are in a special list on page 12().
Abbotsford
Diadem {D. chinensis diadematus]
Cy; diadematus)
Double Cluster (Dianthus lati-
folius't Cy)
Fringed Chinese (D. chinensis
laciniatus] Cy; laciniatus)
Heddewig (D. c. heddewigi] Cy;
heddewigi)
Imperial (D. c. imperialis] Cy;
imperialis)
Newport
Perpetual (semperflorens; pluma-
rius semperflorens)
126
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
DIANTHUS, Pink (Hort. var.), continued
Ragged (D. chinensis asperf Cy;
seguieri)
White Maiden (deUoides alhus)
Hort. var. of Carnation, Dianthus
caryophyllus :
The American Joint Committee ac-
knowledges its indebtedness to Prof.
Edward A. White of the New York
State College of Agriculture, Cornell
University, who has compiled the
following list of Carnation names.
Abbreviations of Names of
Originators
B. & W, Bassett & Washburn
B. & Sm. Baur & Smith
B. & St. Baur & Steinkamp
Bl. Edward Blameuser
Bren. George Brenkert
Chi. Chicago Carnation Co.
Cock. J. D. CockcT-oft
Cot. Cottage Gardens Co.
Dail. Dailledouze Bros.
Din. F. Dinda, Farmingdale, N. Y.
Dor. Frederick Dorner's Sons
Eich. Henry Eichholz
Fish. Peter Fisher
Frey C. H. Frey
God. S. T. Goddard
Gude Gude Bros.
Hea. Joseph Heacock Co.
Hes. Henry Hession
Hill E. G. Hill Co.
Hill, J. H. Joseph H. Hill Co.
How. W. D. Howard
Joy Joy Floral Co.
Knud. S. Knudsen
Lei. F. H. Leitch
L. & W. Littlefield & Wyman
Mar. L. S. Marquisee
Pat. Patten & Co.
Pier. F. R. Pierson
Pier. I. A. N. Pierson, Inc.
Rop. A. Roper
Sak. Joseph Sakswich
Sch. Brune Schroter
Sim William Sim
Skid. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.
Str. Strout Inc.
Thom. J. D. Thompson & Co.
Alice. (Fish. 1914.)
Alice Coombs. (Rop. 1914.)
Arawana. (Pier. I. 1919.)
Aviator. (Thom. 1916.)
Beacon. (Fish. 1907.)
Belle Washburn, (B. & W.
1916.)
Benora. (Fish. 1912.)
Bernice. (How. 1919.)
Bonfire. (Hill 1911.)
DIANTHUS, Carnation (Hort. var.), cont.
Cerise Winsor. (Bl. 1916.)
Champion. (Dor. 1914.)
Colorado. (Knud. 1916.)
Commodore. (Hill 1912.)
Cottage Maid. (Cot. 1915.)
Crystal White. (Cot. 1916.)
Democracy. (Gude 1918.)
Denver. (Bren. 1919.)
Donald. (Str. 1919.)
Doris. (God. 1916.)
Dorothy Gordon. (Hea. 1905.)
Enchantress. (Fish. 1903.)
Enchantress Supreme. (Dail.
1913.)
Ethel Fisher. (Fish. 1919.)
Eureka. (Rop. 1914.)
Fair Harvard. (Hes. 1921.)
Fairy. (Sim 1920.)
Gloriosa. (Dor. 1910.)
Gorgeous. (Fish. 1912.)
Happy Day. (Dor. 1919.)
Harlowarden. (Chi. 1903.)
Herald. (Chi. 1912.)
Hope Henshaw. (Pier. I. 1921.)
Laddie. (Dor. 1918.)
Lassie. (Eich. 1921.)
Maine Sunshine. (Str. 1919.)
Matchless. (Cot. 1912.)
Mayday. (Hill 1911.)
Merry Christmas. (B. & St.
1916.)
Miss Theo. (L. & W. 1915.)
Morning Glow
Mrs. C. W. Ward. (Cot. 1910.)
Mrs. C. W. Ward Improved. (Str.
1920.)
Nancy. (Rop. 1914.)
Nebraska. (Frey 1916.)
NoRTHPORT. (Cock. 1913.)
Olive Whitman. (Sak. 1916.)
Peace. (Din. 1916.)
Philadelphia Pink. (Skid. 1914.)
Pink Delight. (Dor. 1908.)
Pink Supreme. (Lei. 1914.)
Pocahontas. (B. & Sm. 1911.)
Pollyanna. (B. & St. 1916.)
Princess Dagmar. (Pat. 1912.)
Red Matchless. (Eich. 1921.)
Red Rosalia. (B. & St. 1921.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. IT Alic=synony ms or unapproved names.
DIANTHUS— DILL
127
DIANTHUS, Carnation (Hort. var.), cont.
Redhead. (Eich. 1921.)
Rosalia. (Dor. 1917.)
Rosalind. (Str. 1921.)
Rose Pink Enchantress. (Sch.
1906.)
Rosette. (Dor. 1912.)
RuFus. (B. & St. 1916.)
Ruth Baur. (B. & St. 1919.)
St. Nicholas. (B. & Sm. 1907.)
SUPERSUPREME. (B. & St. 1921.)
The Harvester. (B. & St. 1920.)
The Lark. (God. 1920.)
Thomas Joy. (Joy 1922.)
TopsY. (Hill, J. H. 1919.)
White Benora. (Sim 1920.)
White Delight. (Str. 1921.)
White Enchantress. (Mar. 1905.)
White Perfection. (Dor. 1906.)
White Wonder. (Dor. 1910.)
WiNSOR. (Pier. 1905.)
Yellow Prince. (Dor. 1913.)
DIASCIA TwiNSPUR
barberae Rose T.
DICENTRA
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is BikukuUa. The names
Diclytra, Dielytra, Capnorchis, and
Bicuculla, used by various authors, are
synonyms of Dicentra.
canadensis {BikukuUa canadensis
Ag) Squirrelcorn
chrysantha {B. chrysantha Ag)
Golden Eardrops
cucullaria {B. cucullaria Ag)
Dutchmans-breeches
eximia {B. exijnia Ag)
Fringed Bleedingheart
formosa (B. formosa Ag)
Western B.
spectabilis . . . Bleedingheart
DICKSONIA
antarctica
pilosiuscula
Dennstedtia punctilobula
punctilohula . . . D. punctilobula
DICLYTRA DICENTRA
DICTAMNUS Gasplant
albus (fraxinella; Fraxinella alba)
Gasplant
Hort. var. of Dictamnus:
Giant Gasplant (D. alhu^ cau-
casicus-f Cy)
Purple G. (D. a. ruberf)
DICTYOSPERMA
album (Areca alba)
DIDISCUS . . . TRACHYMENE
DIEFFENBACHIA . . Tuftroot
magnifica
splendens
DiELS CoTONE ASTER
Cotoneaster dielsiana
DIELYTRA DICENTRA
DIERVILLA . Bush-honeysuckle
See Weigela for the large Asiatic group
classed under Diervilla by the Cyclo-
pedia and other botanical authorities.
rivularis
Georgia Bush-honeysuckle
sessilifolia . . . Southern B.
trifida {D. lonicera Cy-Ag)
Dwarf B.
' Digger Pine . . Pinus sabiniana
DIGITALIS Foxglove
alba .... Common White F.
Hort. var. of D. purpurea.
ambigua (grandiflora) . Yellow F.
gloxiniaeflora . . . Gloxinia F.
Hort. var. of D. purpurea.
gloxinioides. Same as preceding
lanata . . . Grecian Foxglove
lutea Straw F.
nio7istrosa . . Double Common F.
Hort. var. of D. purpurea.
purpurea Common F.
See also hort. var. list below.
sibirica Siberian F.
Hort. var. of Digitalis:
Common White Foxglove (Z).
purpurea alba-\ Cy; alba)
Double Common F. (D. p. mon-
strosa'\ Cy; monstrosa)
Gloxinia F. (D. purpurea glox-
iniaeflora^ Cy; gloxiniaeflora;
gloxinioides)
Leopard F. {purpurea macidata
superba)
Spotted F. {purpurea maculata)
DiGSWELL Begonia {Begonia digs-
welliana^ Cy)
Dill .... Anethum graveolens
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1,
128
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
DILLENIA DiLLENiA
indica (speciosa) . . . Indian D.
DIMORPHANTHUS . . . ARALIA
DIMORPHOTHECA
Cape-marigold
annua (D. pliwialis Ag; Calendula
pliwialis) . . Cape-marigold
aurantiaca Winter C.
sinuata Blue-eyed C.
Hort. var. of Dimorphotheca:
Double Cape-marigold (Z). annua
ligulosa] C}^- Calendula pongei)
Dimplecone Fir
Abies homolepis umbilicata
Dingleberry
Vaccinium erythrocarpum
DIONAEA .... Venus Flytrap
muscipula Venus F.
DIOSCOREA Yam
alata Winged Y.
batatas .... Cinnamon-vine
bulbifera Airpotato
sativa Common Yam
villosa
DIOSMA DiosMA
ericoides . . Breath-of-heaven
purpurea . . . Agathosma villosa
Sometimes misapplied also to A. vente-
natiana.
DIOSPYROS .... Persimmon
kaki . . . . ( Kaki Pom) Kaki P.
lotus Dateplum
montana . Mountain Persimmon
virginiana ..... Common P.
DIOTIS COTTONWEED
candidissima . . . Cottonweed
DIPELTA DiPELTA
floribunda Rosy D.
DIPHYLLEIA . . . Umbrellaleaf
cymosa Umbrellaleaf
DIPLADENIA .... Dipladenia
splendens Rose D.
DIPSACUS Teasel
fuUonum Fullers T.
DIRCA Leatherwood
palustris .... Leatherwood
DISA
.See ORCHID GENERA.
DISOCACTUS
biformis {Phyllocactus hiformis)
DISPORUM (PROSARTES)
Fairybells
lanuginosum
Ditch-sunflower
Bidens trichosperma
Dittany
Maryland D.
Stonemint: Cunila mariana
Divi-Divi . . . Caesalpinia coriaria
Dixie Iris Iris hexagona
DIZYGOTHECA . . False Aralia
elegantissima (Aralia elegantis-
^ima) . . Threadleaf Aralia
kerchoveana {Aralia kerchoveana)
Kerchove Aralia
veitchi {A. veitchi) . . Veitch A.
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Dizygotheca:
LiNELEAF Aralia (D. veitchi gra-
cillima Cy; gracilina; Panax
gracillimum)
Doan Grape .... Vitis doaniana
Dock Rumex
See also Sorrel.
Canaigre . . . R. hymenosepalus
Patience D R. patientia
Spatterdock . Nuphar; N. advena
Dock Rosinweed
Silphium terebinthaceum
DODECATHEON . . Shootingstar
clevelandi .... Cleveland S.
hendersoni . . . Henderson S.
Jeffrey! Jeffrey S.
meadia Common S.
radicatum Southern S.
DODONAEA Hopbush
cuneata
Dogbane Apocynum
Hemp D A. cannabinum
Spreading D.
A. androsaemifolium
Dogbrier Rosa canina
Dogtail
Crested D. . Cynosurus cristatus
Dogtooth Violet
Troutlily : Erythronium
Dogwood Comus
Arnold D. . . (C arnoldianar\ Cy)
Bailey D C. baileyi
DOGWOOD— DOUMET
129
Dogwood, continued
Bloodtwig D. . Cornus sanguinea
BuNCHBERRY . . C. Canadensis
Colorado D.
C. stolonifera coloradensis
Coral D. (C. alba sibirica\ Cy)
Cornelian-cherry . . . C. mas
DouBLEFLOWERiNG D. Hort. var.
of C. florida.
Evergreen D. . . . C. capitata
Flowering D. ... C. florida
Giant D C. contro versa
GoLDENTwiG D. (C stolonifera
flaviramea] Cy)
Gouchault D. (Cornus alba gou-
chaulti\ Cy)
Gray D C. paniculata
Greentwig D. (C sanguinea viri-
dissi7na-\ Cy)
Japanese Cornelian-cherry
C. officinalis
KousA D C. kousa
LiTTLELEAF D. . . C. paucinervis
Pacific D C. nuttalli
Pagoda D C. alternifolia
Pale D C. obliqua
Piebald D. (Cornus sanguinea varie-
gata\ Cy)
Redflowering D. (Cornus florida
rubral Cy)
Red-osier D. . . . C. stolonifera
RouGHLEAF D. . . C. asperifolia
ROUNDLEAF D. ... C. HlgOSa
Silky D C. amomum
SiLVERBLOTCH D. Hort. var. of C.
alba.
SiLVEREDGE D. (C . alba argenieo-
marginata] Cy)
SiLVERMARGiN D. (C . coutroversa
variegala\ Cy)
Spaeth D. Hort. var. of C. alba.
Tatarian D C. alba
Variegated Cornelian -cherry
(C. mas aureo-elegantissima] Cy)
Weeping D. (Cornus florida pen-
dula\ Cy)
Dogwood Navelseed
Omphalodes cornifolia
DOLICHOLUS Ag . RHYNCHOSIA
DOLICHOS DoLicHos
biflorus .... Twinflower D.
DOLICHOS, continued
giganleus . Giant Hyacinth-bean
Hort. var. of D. lablab.
japonicus . Pueraria thunbergiana
lablab Hyacinth-bean
lignosus (D. jacquini Ag)
Australian-pea
sesquipedalis . Vigna sesquipedalis
Hort. var. of Dolichos:
Giant Hyacinth-bean (lablab gi-
ganleus; giganleus)
White Australian-pea (lignosus
alb us)
DOMBEYA DoMBtYA
natalensis (Assonia natalensis Ag;
Cape-weddingflower
spectabilis (A. spectabilis Ag)
wallichi (A. wallichi Ag)
Scarlet Dombeya
DOODIA
aspera Hacksaw Fern
DORONICUM . . . Leopardbane
austriacum .... Austrian L.
caucasicum .... Caucasian L.
clusi Downy L.
magnificum . . . Sunflower L.
plantagineum
Hort. var. of Doronicum :
Showy Leopardbane (D. planta-
gineum excelsum\ Cy)
DORY ALLS DOVYALIS
DORYANTHES .... Spearlily
excelsa Common S.
palmeri Giant S.
Dotted Fig, Dotted Gayfeather,
etc. See Fig, Gayfeather, etc.
Double Foxglove, Double Ragged-
robin, etc. See Foxglove,
Ragged-robin, etc.
DOUBLEFILE ViBURNUM
Viburnum tomentosum
DoUBLEFLOWERING DOGWGOD, DoU-
BLEFLOWERING PlUM, etC. ScB
Dogwood, Plum, etc.
DouBLERAY SuNFLowER (HcHanthus
annuus calif or nicus] Cy)
Douglas Coreopsis, Douglas Spirea,
etc. See Coreopsis, Spii.ea, etc.
Douglas-fir . Pssudotsugi douglasi
DouMET Spruce (Picea mariana dou-
meti] Cy)
130
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Do V ASTON Yew {Taxus baccata do-
vastoni] Cy)
DovETREE Davidia
DOVYALIS
caffra {Aberia caffra Cy) Kei-apple
DowNTON Elm ( Ulmus hollandica
fendula^ Cy)
Downy Gentian, Downy Haw-
thorn, etc. See Gentian, Haw-
thorn, etc.
DRABA Whitlowgrass
aizoides
dedeana
fladnizensis {androsacea) Arctic W.
pyrenaica Rockbeauty
violacea . Purple Whitlowgrass
DRACAENA Dracena
The common name Dracena applies also
to the allied genus Cordyline.
arnabilis . . Amabilis Dracena
Hort. var. of Cordyline terminalis.
australis C. australis
ba-piisti . . . Baptiste Dracena
Hort. var. of Cordyline terminalis.
deremensis
draco Dragontree
fragrans
See also hort. var. list below.
godseffiana
goldieana . . . Goldie Dracena
imperialis Imperial D.
Hort. var. of Cordyline terminalis.
indivisa C. indivisa
knerki . . . Emerald Dracena
Hort. var. of D. fragrans.
lindeni Linden D.
Hort. var. of D. fragrans.
massangeana . . . Massange D.
Hort. var. of D. fragrans.
rothiana Roth D.
Hort. var. of D. fragrans.
sanderiana
shepherd! Shepherd D.
terminalis . . Cordyline terminalis
veitchi .... Veitch Dracena
Hort. var. of Cordyline australis.
youngi Cordyline youngi
Hort. var. of Dracaena:
Emerald Dracena (D. knerki).
Hort. var. of D. fragrans.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
DRACAENA (Hort. var.), continued
Linden Dracena {Dracaena fra-
grans lindeni] Cy; lindeni)
Massange D. {D. fragrans mas-
sangeana] Cy; massangeana)
Roth D. (D. rothiana) Hort. var.
of D. fragrans.
Dracena . . . Cordyline ; Dracaena
Amabilis D. Hort. var. of C. ter-
minalis.
Baptiste D. Hort. var. of C.
terminalis.
Blue D. . . . Cordyline indivisa
Common D C. terminalis
Dragontree . . Dracaena draco
Emerald D. Hort. var. of D.
fragrans.
Goldie D D. goldieana
Green D. . . Cordyline australis
Imperial D. Hort. var. of C.
terminalis.
Linden D. {Dracaena fragrans lin-
deni] Cy)
M ASS ange D . {D. fragrans massan-
geana] Cy)
Shepherd D. . Dracaena shepherdi
Veitch D. {Cordyline australis
veitchi] Cy)
Youngs D. Hort. var. of C. ter-
minalis.
DRACOCEPHALUM . Dragonhead
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Moldavica.
grandiflorum . . Big Dragonhead
moldavica {Moldavica suaveolens Ag)
ruyschiana {argunense)
Siberian Dragonhead
virginianum Ag
Physostegia virginiana
Hort. var. of Dracocephalum :
Japanese Dragonhead {D. ruys-
chiana jayonicum] Cy)
DRACUNCULUS .... Dragon
vulgaris {Arum dracunculus)
Common D.
Dragon Dracunculus
Common D D. vulgaris
Snapdragon .... Antirrhinum
Dragonhead . . . Dracocephalum
Big D D. grandiflorum
I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
DRAGONHEAD— DUSTY-MILLER
131
Dragonhead, continued
False-dragonhead . Physostegia
Japanese D. (Dracocephalum ruy-
schiana jayonicum] Cy)
Siberian D. . . . D. ruyschiana
Dragonroot . Arisaema dracontium
Dragontree . . . Dracaena draco
Drooping Catchfly, Drooping
Mockoranqe, etc. See Catch-
fly, MOCKORANGE, etC.
Dropwort . Filipendula hexapetala
Double D. {F. h. florepleno Cy)
DROSERA Sundew
filiformis .... Threadleaf S.
longifolia .... Narrowleaf S.
rotundifolia .... Roundleaf S.
Drummond Acacia, Drummond
Phlox, etc. See Acacia, Phlox,
etc.
Dryland Blueberry
Vaccinium vacillans
DRYOPTERIS .... Woodfern
acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
bootti {Aspidium bootti)
BooTT Woodfern
clintoniana Clinton W.
cristata {Aspidium cristatum)
Crested W.
dentata (D. parasitica Cy; mollis;
Nephrodium molle)
Downy Woodfern
dilatata {Lastrea dilataia)
Mountain W.
dryopteris . Dryopteris linnaeana
filixmas {Aspidium filixmas; Las-
trea filixmas) . . . Male Fern
goldiana {A. goldianum) Goldie F.
hexagonoptera {Phegopteris hexa-
gonoptera) . Winged Woodfern
hirtipes {Nephrodium hirtipes)
Shaggy W.
intermedia Common W.
The fronds of this species are commonly
sold by florists under the name Fancy
Fern.
linnaeana {Phegopteris dryopteris
Cy; Dryopteris dryopteris)
Oakfern
marginalis {Aspidium marginale)
Leather Woodfern
DRYOPTERIS, continued
mollis .... Dryopteris dentata
noveboracensis {Aspidium nove-
boracense) . . New York Fern
parasitica Cy . . . . D. dentata
phegopteris {Phegopteris polypodi-
oides Cy) . Narrow Beechfern
spinulosa {Aspidium spinulosum)
Toothed Woodfern
thelypteris {A . thelypteris)
Marshfern
viridescens . . Glossy Woodfern
Due d'Anjou Burningbush {Euony-
mus japonicus viridivariegatus]
Cy)
Due Van Thol Tulip
Tulipa suaveolens
DUCHESNEA . Mock-strawberry
indica {Fragaria indica)
Mock-strawberry
DuDAiM Melon
Cucumis melo dudaim
DUDLEYA DuDLEYA
pulverulenta
DuMONT Elm {Ulmus hollandica du-
monti\ Cy)
Dunbar Crab . . Malus glaucescens
DUNEGRASS
American D. . . . Elymus mollis
European D E. arenarius
DuNNETT Lupine . Lupinus dunnetti
DURANTA Skyflower
plumieri {D. repens Ag)
Durmast Oak . Quercus sessiliflora
DuRRA. Hort. var. of Holcus sor-
ghum.
Dusky Pear . . Pyrus phaeocarpa
Dusty Maple, Dusty Meadowrue,
etc. See Maple, Meadowrue,
etc.
Dusty Don Stonecrop {Sedum brevi-
folium pottsi] Cy)
Dusty-miller . Centaurea cineraria
The name Dusty-miller has been used
also for Silver Cineraria (Senecio cin-
eraria), Auricula (Primula auricula),
Rose Campion (Lychnis coronaria), and
Beach Wormwood (Artemisia steller-
iana), but in the opinion of the Joint
Committee its application should be
restricted to Centaurea cineraria.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
132
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Dutch Elm, Dutch Malanga, etc.
See Elm, Malanga, etc.
DUTCHMANS-BREECHES
Dicentra cucuUana
DuTCHMANS-piPE . Adstolochia sipho
Dwarf Cane, Dwarf Dahlia, etc.
See Cane, Dahlia, etc.
Dwarf-dandelion . Krigia virgimca
Dyers Broom
Woadwaxen: Genista tinctoria
Ear
Cats-ear
Hypochaeris; H. umflora
Elephants-ear
Colocasia esculenta
Lions-ear . . Leonotis leonurus
Eardrops
Golden E. . Dicentra chrysantha
Eared Coreopsis
Coreopsis auriculata
Early Bugloss, Early Colum-
bine, etc. See Bugloss, Colum-
bine, etc.
East Indian Hollyfern, East In-
dian Polypody, etc. See Holly-
fern, Polypody, etc.
Easter Broom, Easter Cactus, etc.
See Broom, Cactus, etc.
Easterbells . . Stellaria holostea
Eastern Pentstemon
Penstemon hirsutus
Ebony
Green-ebony Jacaranda ovalifolia
Natal-ebony . Maba natalensis
Ebony Spleenwort
Asplenium platyneuron
EcA Rose Rosa ecae
ECBALLIUM . Squirting-cucumber
elaterium {Mormordica elaterium)
Squirting-cucumber
ECCREMOCARPUS . Gloryflower
scaber {Calampelis scabra)
Chilian G.
ECHEVERIA Echeveria
agavoides . . . Urbinia agavoides
secunda (Cotyledon secunda)
Hort. var. of Echeveria:
Bronze E. (Echeveria gibbiflora
metallica^ Cy)
ECHINACEA (BRAUNERIA)
Hedgehog-coneflower
angustifolia
purpurea (Rudbeckia purpurea)
— serotina (intermedia)
ECHINOCACTUS
beguini . . . Neolloydia beguini
bicolor Cy . . Thelocactus bicolor
capricornis Cy
Astrophytum capricornis
cornigerus Cy Ferocactus latispinus
cylindraceus Cy . . F. acanthodes
denudatus
Gymnocalycium denudatum
electracanthus Cy
Ferocactus melocactiformis
emoryi Cy F. covillei
gibbosus Gymnocalycium gibbosum
grusoni Golden Cactus
helophorus
heterochromus
Thelocactus heterochromus
hexaedrophorus Cy
T. hexaedrophorus
horizonthalonius
Niggerhead Cactus
humilis
ingens
intertextus Cy
Echinomastus intertextus
johnsoni Cy . Ferocactus johnsoni
krausei
lecontei Cy F. lecontei
leninghausei
Malacocarpus leninghausei
leucacanthus Cy
Thelocactus leucacanthus
longihamatus C\"
Ferocactus longihamatus
lophothele . Thelocactus lophothele
macdoivelli
Echinomastus macdowelli
77iammulosus
Malacocarpus mammulosus
minusculus . . Rebutia minuscula
mosti . . . Gymnocalycium mosti
multiflorus . . . G. multiflorum
myriostigma Cy
Astrophytum myriostigma
ornatus Cy A. ornatum
ottonis Cy . Malacocarpus ottonis
ECHINOCACTUS— EGGLEAF
133
ECHINOCACTUS, continued
peninsulae . Ferocactus peninsulae
pfeifferi Cy . . . . F. glaucescens
pilosus Cy F. pilosus
polycephalus
recurvus Cy F. nobilis
robustus Cy F. robustus
scheeri F. scheeri
schickendantzi
Gymnocalycium schickendantzi
schilinzkyanus
Frailea schilinzkyana
setispinus Hamatocactus setispinus
simpsoni . . Pediocactus simpsoni
submammulosus
Malacocarpus submammulosus
tabularis M. tabularis
texensis . Homalocephala texensis
turbiniformis
Strombocactus turbiniformis
uncinatus Cy Ferocactus uncinatus
unguispinus
Echinomastus unguispinus
whipplei Cy . Ferocactus whipplei
wislizeni Cy F. wislizeni
ECHINOCEREUS
acifer
baileyi
berlandieri
caespitosus
candicans . . . . E. rigidissimus
chloranthus
cinerascens
coccineus
conglomeratus
ctenoides
dasyacanthus
dubius
engelmaimi
enneacanthus
fendleri
knippelianus
mammillatus (Cereus mammillalus)
merkeri
mojavensis
paucispinus
pectinatus
phoeniceus
polyacanthus
procumbens
rigidissimus {candicans)
Rainbow Cactus
ECHINOCEREUS, continued
roemeri
stramineus
viridiflorus
ECHINOCHLOA
crusgalli edulis {E.frumentacea Cy)
Japanese Millet
ECHINOCYSTIS . Mock-cucumber
lobata {Micrampelis lobata Ag)
MoCK-CUCUMBER
ECHINOPANAX
horridum (Fafsia horrida)
Devilsclub
ECHINOMASTUS
intertextus (Echinocactus intertex-
tus Cy) ^
macdowelli {Echinocactus macdoiv-
elli)
unguispinus {Echinocactus ungui-
spinus)
ECHINOPS .... Globethistle
^ bannaticus . . . Hungarian G.
exaltatus Tall G.
humilis Low G.
ritro Steel G.
sphaerocephalus . . Common G.
ECHINOPSIS
eyriesi
gemmata
muelleri
multiplex
nigricans
oxygona
pentlandi
tubifiora
ECHIUM
fastuosum . Pride-of-Madeira
Edelweiss .... Leontopodium
Common E L. alpinum
Siberian E L. sibiricum
EDGEWORTHIA . . Papertree
chrysantha {papyrifera) Golden P.
gardneri India P.
Edging Lobelia . . Lobelia erinus
EDWINIA Ag JAMESIA
Egg Pear .... Pyrus ovoidea
Eggleaf Pentstemon, Eggleaf Vi-
burnum, etc. See Pentstemon,
Viburnum, etc,
134
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Eggplant
Common E. . Solanum melongena
Ethiopian E. . . S. integrifolium
Egkwtine
Sweetbrier: Rosa rubiginosa
EICHHORNIA . Water-hyacinth
azurea (Piaropus azureus Ag)
Sawpetal W.
crassipes (P. crassipes Ag)
Common W.
Hort. var. of Eichhomia:
Rosy Water-hyacinth (E. cras-
sipes major\ Cy)
ELAEAGNUS .... Elaeagnus
angustifolia . . . Russian-olive
argentea Silverberry
aurea . Yellowedge Elaeagnus
Hort. var. of E. pungens.
longipes {edulis; E. multiflora Cy-
Ag) . . . Cherry Elaeagnus
macrophylla . . . Broadleaf E.
parvifolia Chinese E.
pungens ..... Thorny E.
reflexa Bronze E.
Hort. var. of E. pungens.
simoni Simon E.
Hort. var. of E. pungens.
umbellata Autumn E.
Hort. var. of Elaeagnus :
Bronze E. {Elaeagnus pungens
reflexa] Cy)
Goldenleaf E. {E . pungens macu-
lata] Cy)
Simon E. {E. p. simoni] Cy)
Yellowedge E. {E. pungens varie-
gata] Cy) «
Elaeagnus Elaeagnus
Autumn E E. umbellata
Bro.adleaf E. . . E. macrophylla
Bronze E. {Elaeagnus pungens re-
flexa] Cy)
Cherry E E. longipes
Chinese E E. parviflora
Goldenleaf E. {E. pungens mac-
ulata] Cy)
Russian-oli\te . . E. angustifolia
Silverberry . . . . E. argentea
Simon E, {E. pungens simoni] Cy)
Thorny E E. pimgens
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
Elaeagnus, continued
Yellowedge E. {Elaeagnus pun-
variegata] Cy)
ELAEIS
guineensis . . African Oil Palm
ELAEODENDRON {ELAEODEN-
DRUM Ag) . . . False-olive
orientale {Aralia chabrieri)
False-olive
Elder Sambucus
Albino E. . S. pubens leucocarpa
American E. . . S. canadensis
Blackbead E. , . S. melanocarpa
Blueberry E. . . S. caerulea
BoxELDER Acer negundo
CuTLEAF American E. {Sambucus
canadensis acutiloha] Cy)
CuTLEAF European E. {S. nigra
laciniata] Cy)
CuTLEAF Red E. {S. racemosa
laciniata] Cy)
European E. . . Sambucus nigra
European Red E. . S. racemosa
Golden American E. {S. cana-
densis aurea] Cy)
Golden European E. {S. nigra
aurea] Cy)
GoLDENPLUME E. {S. raccmosa
plumoso-aurea] Cy)
Great E. {Sambucus canadensis
maxima] Cy)
Greenberry E. {S. canadensis
chlorocarpa] Cy)
Pepper-elder
Peperomia: Peperomia
Plume E. {Sambucus racemosa
plumosa] Cy)
Scarlet E. . . Sambucus pubens
SiEBOLD E S. sieboldi
Tartan E. {S. nigra variegata] Cy)
Tassel E. {Sambucus racemosa
tenuifolia] Cy)
Tree E. . S. pubens arborescens
Elderleaf Watershrub
Leea sambucina
Elecampane
Elephants-ear
. Inula heleniimi
Taro: Colocasia esculenta
7T'.4iic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ELEUSINE— ELYM US
135
ELEUSINE
barcinonense {E. tristachya Cy)
coracana . . . African Millet
ELICHRYSUM . HELICHRYSUM
ELLEANTHUS
longibracteatus
Ellwanger Buckeye, Ellwanger
Hawthorn, etc. See Buckeye,
Hawthorn, etc.
Elm Ulmus
American E. . . . U. americana
Belgian E. {Ulmus hollandica bel-
gicat Cy)
Blandford E. (U. h. superba'f Cy)
Bush E. (U. glabra nana-\ Cy)
Camperdown E. (U. g. camper-
downif Cy)
Chinese E U. parvifolia
CoRKBARK E. (U. foliacea sube-
rosa] Cy)
Cornish E. ( U. f. stricta\ Cy)
Dampier Golden E. {U. f. dam-
pieri'\ Cy)
DowNTON E. (U. hollandica pen-
dula-\ Cy)
DuMONT E. ( U. h. dumonti^ Cy)
Dutch E. (JJ.h. major] Cy)
Dwarf Asiatic E. . . U. pumila
English E U. campestris
Exeter E. {Ulmus glabra fastigi-
atof Cy)
Fernleaf E. {U. g. crispa] Cy)
Globe E. {U. foliacea umbracu-
lifera] Cy)
Golden American E. ( U. ameri-
cana aurea] Cy)
Goldenwillow E. Hort. var. of
U. campestris.
Holland E U. hollandica
Huntingdon E. {U.h. vegetal Cy)
India-elm . Holoptelea integrifolia
Italian E. ( U. foliacea italica] Cy)
Klemmer E. Hort. var. of U.
hollandica.
Lock E U. minor
Manchurian E. . . . U. laciniata
Monument E. {U. foliacea monu-
mentalise Cy)
Purpleleaf English E. ( U. cam-
pestris purpurea] Cy)
Elm, continued
Purpleleaf Scotch E. ( Ulmus
glabra atropurpurea] Cy)
Redtwig E. ( U. g. rubra] Cy)
Rock E. ... Ulmus racemosa
Russian E U. laevis
Scotch E U. glabra
September E. . . . U. serotina
Slippery E U. fulva
Smoothleaf E. . . . U. foliacea
Tabletop E. ( Ulmus glabra pen-
dula] Cy)
Tartan E. {Ulmus foliacea varie-
gata] Cy)
Three lobe E. {U. glabra grandi-
dentata] Cy)
Vanhoutte E. {U. campestris van- •
houttei] Cy)
Variegated English E. ( U. c.
variegata] Cy)
Weeping American E. ( U. ameri-
cana pendula] Cy)
Weeping Smoothleaf E. ( U.
foliacea pendula] Cy)
Wentworth Weeping E, {U. cam-
pestris wentworthi] Cy)
Wheatley E. ( U. foliacea wheat-
leyi] Cy)
Willow E. {U. campestris vimi-
nalis] Cy)
Winged E U. alata
Wrede E. {U . foliacea wredei] Cy)
Elm Zelkova . . Zelkova ulmoides
Elmleaf Blackberry, Elmleaf
Fig, etc. See Blackberry,
Fig, etc.
ELODEA Waterweed
canadensis {Anacharis canadensis;
Philotria canadensis)
Waterweed
Hort. var. of Elodea:
Giant Waterweed {E. canaden-
sis gigantea] Cy)
ELSHOLTZIA
cristata
stauntoni
ELYMUS Wild-rye
arenarius . European Dunegrass
giganteus . . Siberian Wild-rye
mollis . . American Dunegrass
Abbreviations : (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page I.
Small CAPiTALS^approved common names.
136
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Emerald Araucaria, Emerald Wil-
low, etc. See Araucaria, Willow,
etc.
EMILIA
flammea {E. sonchifolia Ag; Caca-
lia coccinea) . . Tasselflower
Emmel Selaginella
Selaginella emmeliana
EMMENANTHE . . Yellowtjells
penduliflora .... Yellowbells
EMPETRUM .... Crowberry
nignim Crowberry
Em/press-tree Royal
Paulo wnia: Paulo wnia tomentosa
ENCELIA
califomica
Endive Cichorium endivia
'Engelmann Creeper, Engelmann
Rose, etc. See Creeper, Rose,
etc.
Engler Abelia . Abelia engleriana
English Daisy, English Elm, etc.
See Daisy, Elm, etc.
ENKIANTHUS . . . Enkianthus
campanulatus . . . Red vein E.
perulatus (japonicus) . White E.
subsessilis Nikko E.
EOMECON Snowpoppy
chionantha Snowpoppy
Epaulette-tree . . . Pterostyrax
Fragrant E P. hispida
Little E P. corymbosa
EPHEDRA Jointfir
altissima Climbing J.
distachya Common J.
EPIBATERIUM Ag . COCCULUS
EPICATTLEYA
See ORCHID GENERA.
EPIDENDRUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
EPIGAEA . . . Trailing-arbutus
repens .... Trailing-arbutus
EPILOBIUM .... Willow-weed
angustifolium (Chamaenerion an-
gustijolium) . Blooming Sally
hirsutum . . Hairy Willow-weed
EPIMEDIUM Epimedium
alpinum Alpine E.
EPIMEDIUM, continued
colchicum
Goldenfleece Epimedium
Hort. var. of E. pinnatum.
diphyllum . . Aceranthus diphyllus
macranthum Longspur Epimedium
musschianum . . . Japanese E.
pinnatum Persian E.
Hort. var. of Epimedium:
Goldenfleece E. {E. pinnatum col-
chicum\ Cy)
Snowy E. {Epimedium macranthum
niveum] Cy)
Violet E. {E. m. violaceum\ Cy)
EPIPACTIS
See ORCHID GENERA.
EPIPHRONITIS
See ORCHID GENERA.
EPIPHYLLANTHUS
obtusangulus {Cereus ohtusangulus)
EPIPHYLLUM
ackermanni {Phyllocadus acker-
manni)
anguliger (P. anguliger)
crenatum (P. crenatus)
gaertneri . Schlumbergera gaertneri
hookeri {Phyllocadus hookeri)
oxypetalum {latifrons; P. latifrons)
Broadleaf Cactus
phyllanthoides (P. phyllanthoides)
russellianum
Schlumbergera russelliana
— gaertneri S. gaertneri
stenopetalum {Phyllocadus steno-
petalus)
striatum (P. stridus)
truncatum . Zygocactus truncatus
EQUISETUM Horsetail
hyemale .... Scouring-rush
robustum Stout S.
ERAGROSTIS
abyssinica Tefp
japonica {elegans; E. interrupta Cy)
maxima
obtusa {Briza geniculata)
imioloides {E. amabilis Cy; Poa
amabilis)
The true E. amabilis is not in culti-
vation.
ERANTHIS . . . Winter-aconite
hyemalis . . . Winter-aconite
sibirica ....... Dwarf W.
EREMURUS— ERIOPSIS
137
EREMURUS . . . Desertcandle
himalaicus . . . Himalayan D.
robustus Giant D.
turkestanicus
Erford Begonia {B. erfordi'\ Cy)
Erfurt Coneflower {Rudbeckia bi-
color swperba^ Cy)
ERIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
ERIANTHUS
ravennae .... Ravenna Grass
ERICA Heath
camea {herbacei) . . . Spring H.
See also hort. var. list below.
ciliaris Fringed H.
cinerea Twisted H.
See also hort. var. list below.
herbacea E. carnea
hyemalis .... Winter Heath
mackayi Mackay H.
See hort. var. list below.
mediterranea .... Biscay H.
See also hort. var. list below.
melanthera . . . Black-eyed H.
muUiflora grandiflora
E. ventricosa grandiflora
persoluta . . . Garland Heath
See also hort. var. list below.
stricta Corsican H.
tetralix Crossleaf H.
vagans Cornish H.
See also hort. var. list below.
ventricosa .... Porcelain H.
— grandiflora {midtijiora grandi-
flora)
vulgaris Calluna vulgaris
wibnorei'\ Cy . Wilmore Heath
See hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Erica :
Darley Heath (mediterranea hy-
brida; carnea hybrida)
Mackay H. {mackayi)
Red Cornish H. (vagans rubra)
Rosy Garland H. (persoluta rosea)
Scarlet Twisted H. (E. cinerea
coccinea] Cy)
Showy Cornish H. {vagans grandi-
flora)
White Cornish H. (E. vagans
alba-\ Cy)
White Spring H. (carnea alba)
ERICA (Hort. var.), continued
White Twisted Heath (Erica
cinerea alba^ Cy)
Wilmore H. (E. wilmorei] Cy; ivil-
moreana)
ERIGENIA . Harbinger-of-spring
bulbosa . . Harbinger-of-spring
ERIGERON Fleabane
alpinus Alpine F.
aurantiacus Orange F.
bellidifolius . . . . E. pulchellus
glabellus . . Smooth Fle.\bane
glaucus Beach- F.
grandiflorus . Purple Oregon F.
Hort. var. of E. speciosus, not E. grandi-
florus of botanists.
intermedius
mucronatus (E. karvinskianus Ag;
Vittadenia triloba)
Bonytip Fleabane
multiradiatus . . Himalayan F.
pulchellus (bellidifolius)
Poor-robins-plantain
salsuginosus . Alaska Fleabane
speciosus (Stenactis speciosa)
Oregon F.
See also hort. var. list below.
umbellatus .... Cluster F.
Hort. var. of Fleabane, Erigeron:
FONTAINEBLEU
Lilac Oregon (Erigeron speciosus
rosewsf Cy)
Purple Oregon (E. speciosus
grandiflorus^ Cy)
Quakeress
ERINUS Liver-balsam
alpinus Alpine L.
ERIOBOTRYA Loquat
japonica (Photinia japonica)
Loquat
For cultivated varieties see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits, in
Appendix.
ERIODENDRON CEIBA
ERIODICTYON
parryi Nama parryi
ERIOPHYLLUM
confertiflorum . Goldenyarrow
ERIOPSIS
rutidobulbon
138
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ERLANGEA
tomentosa
ERODIUM Heronbill
cicutarium Alfileria
manescavi . Pyrenees Heronbill
moschatum Common H.
ERYNGIUM Eryngo
alpinum Bluetop E.
amethystinuin . , . Amethyst E.
aquaticum {yuccaefolium)
Button-snakeroot
coelestinum . . Skyblue Eryngo
giganteum Stout E.
hyhridum
This name is loosely and erroneously
applied to various garden forms of
Eryngo.
maritimum Seaholly
oliverianum
planum
yuccaefolium . . . . E. aquaticum
Eryngo Eryngivmi
Amethyst E. . . E. amythystinum
Bluetop E E. alpinum
Button-snakeroot . E. aquaticum
Seaholly E. maritimum
Skyblue E. . . . E. coelestinum
Stout E E. giganteum
ERYSIMUM .... Blistercress
Some authors maintain that the name
of this genus under the American Rules
is Cheirinia.
asperum . . Rough Blistercress
— arkansanimi . . . Arkansas B.
capitatum {grandiflorum) Coast B.
ochroleucum Turf B.
perofskianum
pulchellum
rupestre
ERYTHEA
armata .
brandegei
edulis
elegans .
Afghan B.
Rockery B.
Asiatic B.
Erythea
Glaucothea armata
Brandegee Palm
. Guadalupe P.
Dwarf Erythea
ERYTHRAEA Cy . CENTAURIUM
ERYTHRINA Coraltree
arborea Coralbean
corallodendron . . . Coraltree
coralloides Coralline
crista-galli
ERYTHRINA, continued
flabelliformis
Western Coralbean
ERYTHRONIUM . . . Troutlily
albidum White T.
americanum .... Common T.
calif omicum . . . California T.
citrinum Lemon T.
grandiflorum (giganteum)
Glacierlily
hartwegi
hendersoni Henderson Troutlily
purpurascens .... Sierra T.
revolutimi . . . Mahogany T.
ERYTHROXYLON
coca Cocaine-tree
Esau Honeysuckle (Lonicera etrusca
pubescensf Cy)
ESCALLONIA . . . Escallonia
leucantha White E.
montevidensis . . Montevideo E.
pulverulenta (berteriana)
rosea Rose E.
rubra glabriuscula . . . Red E.
virgata {philippia7ia)
ESCHSCHOLTZIA
California-poppy
calif ornica Common C.
— crocea (E. crocea Ag) Orange C.
— douglasi (E. douglasi Ag)
Douglas C.
tenuifolia . . . Threadleaf C.
There are said to be over 100 natural
forms and garden varieties of California-
poppy, the names of which will remain
in confusion until careful field and
cultural studies are made.
ESCONTRIA
chiotilla (Cereus chiotilla)
Ethiopian Eggplant
Solanum integrifolium
Etruscan Honeysuckle
Lonicera etrusca
EUBOTRYS Ag . . LEUCOTHOE
EUCALYPTUS . . . Eucalyptus
alpina Hilltop E.
amplifolia
amygdalina Almond E.
— angustifolia (linearis)
angulosa . E. incrassata angulosa
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7TAh'c=synonyms or unapproved names.
EUCALYPTUS— EULALIA
139
EUCALYPTUS, continued
bicolor Blackbox
bosistoana . Bairnsdale Graybox
botryoides Banqalay
cajaputea E. odorata
calophylla . . Port Gregory Gum
capitellata
citriodora . E. maculata citriodora
dadocalyx Ag . . E. corynocalyx
coriacea {E. pauciflora Ag)
Leatherleaf Gum
comuta Yate-tree
corynocalyx {E. dadocalyx Ag)
Sugar Gum
crebra . . Narrowleaf Ironbark
diversicolor .... Karri Gum
ficifolia Scarlet G.
globulus Blue G.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
gomphocephala .... Tooart
goniocalyx .... Bastardbox
gunni Cider Gum
hemiphloia
incrassata
— angulosa
lehmanni Lehmann G.
leucoxylon . . White Ironbark
See also hort. var. list opposite.
longifolia Woollybutt
longirostris Ag . . . . E. rostrata
macrorhyncha
Victoria Stringybark
maculata .... Spotted Gum
— citriodora Lemon G.
melliodora Honey G.
muelleriana Yellow Stringybark
obliqua .... Messmate Gum
occidentalis .... Flat-top G.
odorata (cajaputea) Peppermint G.
pauciflora Ag . . . . E. coriacea
pilularis Blackbutt
piperita . Tasmanian Stringybark
polyanthemos Redbox
punctata . . . Leatherjacket
resinifera .... Mahogany Gum
robusta Brown G.
rostrata (E. longirostris Ag)
Creek G.
rudis Desert G.
siderophloia Broad leaf Ironbark
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
EUCALYPTUS, continued
sideroxylon . . . Red Ironbark
See also hort. var. list below.
stuartiana Apple Gum
tereticomis Slaty G.
yiminalis Manna G.
virgata Cabbage G.
Hort. var. of Eucalyptus:
Bushy Blue Gum (E. globulus
compactai Cy)
Pink Ironbark (rosea). Hort. var.
of E. leucoxylon.
Purple I. (E. I. purpurea^ Cy)
Rose I. (E. sideroxylon rosea^ Cy)
Eucalyptus Eucalyptus
Almond E E. amygdalina
Hilltop E . E. alpina
EUCHARIDIUM
grandiflorum
EUCHARIS Amazonlily
grandiflora (amazonica)
Great Amazonlily
EUCHLAENA Teosinte
mexicana Teosinte
EUCOMMIA
ulmoides
EUGENIA Eugenia
apiculata (E. luma Ag; Myrtus
luma) . . . Shortleaf Eugenia
aromatica (Caryophyllus aromati-
cus Ag) Clovetree
australis Ag . . . . E. myrtifolia
jambolana Cy . . Syzygium cumini
jambos (Caryophyllus jamhos Ag)
Malabar-plum
luma Ag E. apiculata
micheli E. uniflora
microphylla
myrtifolia (E. australis Ag)
Australian Brush-cherry
operculata . Syzygium operculatum
uniflora (micheli)
(Pitanga Pom) Surinam-cherry
EULALIA .... MISCANTHUS
EuLALiA . . . Miscanthus sinensis
Striped E. (M. s. variegatus] Cy)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t)
see page 1.
140
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
EUONYMUS EuoNYMUS
In Bailey's Cyclopedia the name of this
genus is spelled Evonymus and it is
treated as feminine. The Joint Com-
mittee, however, has decided to use the
more familiar spelling Euonymus and to
treat the name as masculine.
alatus . . . Winged Euonymus
— subtriflorus
americanus Brook E.
atropurpureus Wahoo
The name E. atropurpureus is some-
times misapplied to E. europaeus atro-
purpureus.
bungeanus
WiNTERBERRY EuONYMUS
See also hort. var. list below.
carrierei . Glossy Wintercreeper
Hort. var. of E. radicans.
europaeus
European Burningbush
See also hort. var. list below.
japonicus .... Evergreen B.
See also hort. var. list below.
kewensis . Baby Wintercreeper
Hort. var. of E. radicans.
lanceifolius Lanceleaf Euonymus
latifolius Broadleaf Burningbush
nanus Dwarf B.
obovatus . . Running Euonymus
patens Spreading E.
radicans .... Wintercreeper
— acutus .... Sharpleaf W.
— vegetus Bigleaf W.
See also hort. var. list below.
sieboldianus
The true E. sieboldianus of botanists is
not in the trade. The plants cultivated
under this name are E. bungeanus and
its horticultural variety, the Midwinter
Euonymus, or E. patens, or E. yedoensis.
vegetus . . . E. radicans vegetus
yedoensis . . Yeddo Euonymus
Hort. var. of Euonymus :
Baby Wintercreeper {E. radicans
minimus; kewensis)
Boxleaf Burningbush {E. japon-
icus microjphyllus])
Due d'Anjou B. {E. j. viridivarie-
gatus\)
Dwarf European B. {E. euro-
paeus nanus])
Giltedge B. {E. japonicus aureo-
marginatus])
EUONYMUS (Hort. var.), continued
Glossy Wintercreeper {Euony-
mus radicans carrierei])
GoLDLEAF Burningbush {E. japon-
icus aureus])
Goldspot B. {E. j. aureovariegatus])
Midwinter Euonymus {E. bunge-
anus semipersistens])
Mossy-green Burningbush {ja-
ponicus compactus viridis)
Pearledge B. {E. japonicus alho-
marginatus])
Silveredge Wintercreeper {E.
radicans argenteo-marginatus])
SiLVERSPOT Burningbush {japon-
icus albovariegatus)
White vein Wintercreeper {E.
radicans reticulatus])
Yelloweye Burningbush {E. ja-
ponicus mediopictus])
EUPATORIUM . . . Eupatorium
ageratoides . . . E. urticaefolium
album
aromaticum
— melissoides {fraseri)
Melissa Thoroughwort
coelestinum {Conoclinium coelesti-
num) Mistflower
fraseri . E. aromaticum melissoides
glechonophyllum {Ageratum con-
spicuum) . . Chile-ageratum
lasseauxi {A. lasseauxi; A. rosewm)
maculaium
E. purpureum maculatum
micranthum {weinmannianum)
Mexican Eupatorium
perfoliatum Boneset
purpureum . . . Joe-pye-weed
— maculatum Rough J.
serotinum . Late Thoroughwort
urticaefolium {ageratoides) Snow T.
Eupatorium Eupatorium
Boneset E. perfoliatum
Chile-ageratum
E. glechonophyllum
Joe-pye-weed . . . E. purpureum
Late Thoroughwort E. serotinum
Melissa T.
E. aromaticum melissoides
Mexican E. . . E. micranthum
Mistflower . . E. coelestinum
EUPATORIUM— FAGOPYRUM
141
EuPATORiuM, continued
Rough Joe-pye-weed .... Eu-
patorium purpureum maculatum
EUPHORBIA Spurge
corollata .... Flowering S.
cyparissias .... Cypress S.
epithymoides (polychroma)
Cushion S.
fulgens SCARLETPLUME
heterophylla . . Painted Spurge
marginata (variegata)
Snow-on-the-mountain
polychroma . . . E. epithjonoides
pulcherrima Cy-Ag
Poinsettia pulcherrima
splendens
EUPHORIA
longana (Nephelium longana)
Longan
EUPTELEA
francheti
polyandra
Eureka Lily . . Lilium occidentale
European Alder, European Ash,
etc. See Alder, Ash, etc.
EURYA
japonica (latifolia)
EUSTOMA
mssellianum {Lisianthus russeli-
anus) .... Prairiegentian
silenifolium . Catchfly-gentian
EUTOCA PHACELIA
Evening Campion . . Lychnis alba
Evening-primrose . . . Oenothera
See also Sundrops.
Common E O. biennis
Drummond E. . . O. drummondi
Lamarck E. . . O. lamarckiana
Northern E. . . . O. muricata
Tufted E O. caespitosa
White E O. eximia
Evening-star . Cooperia drummondi
Everblooming Cherry, Everbloom-
iNG Honeysuckle, etc. See
Cherry, Honeysuckle, etc.
Evergolden Arborvitae (Thuja ori-
entalis semperaurescens^ Cy)
Evergreen Bugloss, Evergreen
Candytuft, etc. See Bugloss,
Candytuft, etc.
Evergreen-grape . Cissus capensis
Everlasting
Helipterum ; Helichrysum
Big Winged E. {Ammohium ala-
lum grandiflorujn] Cy)
Cluster E.
Helipterum corymbiflorum
Cudweed E.
Helichrysum petiolatum
Humboldt E.
Helipterum humboldtianum
Mangles E. ... H. manglesi
Pearl E. . Anaphalis margaritacea
Rose E. . . Helipterum roseum
Strawflower
Helichrysum bracteatum
White E. Hort. var. of Helipterum
roseum.
Whiteleaf E.
Helichrysum angustifolium
Winged E. . Ammobium alatum
Everlasting Pea
Lathyrus grandiflorus
EVODIA EvoDiA
danielli
henryi
EVONYMUS .... EUONYMUS
Ewers Stonecrop . Sedum ewersi
EXACUM
afiine
Exeter Elm ( Ulmus glabra fastig-
iata] Cy)
ExMOUTH Magnolia {Magnolia gran-
diflora exoniensis] Cy)
EXOCHORDA . . . Pearlbush
giraldi Redbud P.
— wilsoni Wilson P.
grandiflora {E. racemosa Cy-Ag-Ar)
Common Pearlbish
korolkowi (alberti) Turkestan P.
macrantha
ivilsoni .... E. giraldi wilsoni
F.ABER Rhododendron
. , . Rhododendron faberi
FABIANA
imbricata
FAGELIA Ag . . . CALCEOLARIA
FAGOPYRUM . . . Buckwheat
esculentum (F. vulgare Ag)
Common B.
tataricum Kangra B,
142
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
FAGUS Beech
americana (Jerruginea; F. grandi-
folia Cy-Ag) . American Beech
sieboldi Japanese B.
sylvatica .... European B.
Hort. var. of Fagus:
CuTLEAF Beech (F. sylvatica in-
dsa] Cy)
Fernleaf B. {F. s. hetero-phylla]
Cy; asplenifolia)
Milton B. (miltonensis) Hort. var.
of F. sylvatica.
Purple B. (F. s. -purpurea^ Cy;
atropurpurea)
Rivers B. {F. s. riversi] Cy)
RosEPiNK B. (roseomarginata) Hort.
var. of F. sylvatica.
Sawtooth B. (grandidentata) Hort.
var. of F. sylvatica.
Tricolor B. (tricolor) Hort. var.
of F. sylvatica.
Weeping B. (F. s. pendula\ Cy)
Weeping Purple B. {F. s. purpu-
rea pendula Cy)
Fairy IMariposa, Fairy Primrose,
etc. See Mariposa, Primrose,
etc.
Fairybells Disporum
Fairytv^\nd . Chamaelirium luteum
Falconer Bamboo
Anindinaria falconeri
Fall-daffodil . . Stembergia lutea
False Houseleek, False Rampion,
etc. See Houseleek, Rampion,
etc.
False-arborvitae
Thujopsis dolabrata
Whitetip F. (T. dolabrata varie-
gataj Cy)
False-camomile .... Matricaria
Double F. (M. inodora plenis-
siina] Cy)
Feverfew-camomile
M. parthenoides
Scentless F M. inodora
False-dragonhead . . Physostegia
Tall Cluster F.
P. virginiana speciosa
Virginia F P. virginiana
White F. (P. virginiana alha^ Cy)
False-hellebore .... Veratnim
American F V. viride
False-indigo Amorpha
Dwarf-indigo . . A. microphylla
Indigobush .... A. fniticosa
Leadplant .... a. canescens
Mountain-indigo ... A. glabra
Tennessee-indigo
A. tennesseensis
False-olive
Elaeodendron ; E. orientale
False-spirea
Kashmir F.
LiNDLEY F.
Starry F.
Tree-spirea
Ural F. .
False-tamarix .
German F. . .
Fan Maidenhair
Sorbaria
S. aitchisoni
S. lindleyana
S. stellipila
. S. arborea
S. sorbifolia
. . . Myricaria
M. gennanica
Fan Palm, etc.
See Maidenhair, Palm, etc.
Fancy Fern .... Common Wood-
fern: Dryopteris intermedia
Fanwort . Cabomba; C. caroliniana
Purple F. . . C. c. pulcherrima
Rose F. (C. c. rosaefolia] Cy)
Farewell-to-spring Godetia amoena
FARFUGIUM
. LIGULARIA
FATSIA Fatsia
horrida . . Echinopanax horridum
japonica Fatsia
papyrifera Tetrapanax papyriferum
Hort. var. of Fatsia:
Variegated F. (japonica variegata;
Aralia japonica variegata)
Feather
Gayfeather Liatris
GoLDENFEATHER (Chrysanthemum
parthenium aureum] Cy)
Parrotfeather . . Myriophyllum
Princesfeather (Amaranthus hy-
pochondriacus sanguineus] Cy)
Feather Bamboo, Feather Cocks-
comb, etc. See Bamboo, Cocks-
comb, etc.
Feathered Persian Lilac (Syringa
persica laciniata] Cy)
Featherfleece
Stenanthium robustiim
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
FEATHERGRASS— FERN
143
Feathergrass . . Stipa; S. pennata
Australian . . S. elegantissima
Featherleaf Alder (Alnus incana
pinnatifida] Cy)
Featherpetal Kalmia ( Kalmia lati-
folia polypetala'\ Cy)
Feathertop . Pennisetum villosum
Feathery Climbing Fern
Lygodium scandens
February Daphne
Daphne mezereum
FEIJOA Feijoa
sellowiana Feijoa
For cultivated varieties of Feijoa see
American Pomological Society's List
of Fruits, in Appendix.
FELICIA Felicia
amelloides (Agathaea amelloides Ag;
A. coelesHs) . . Blue Felicia
Feltfern Cyclophorus
Crested F. (Cyclophorus lingua
corymhifera'f Cy)
Japanese F C. lingua
Felty Lilac . . Syringa tomentella
Fendler Lipfern, Fendler Rose,
etc. See Lipfern, Rose, etc.
Fennel Foeniculum
Common F F. vulgare
Florence F. (F. v. dulce^ Cy)
Giantfennel . Ferula communis
Italian F. (Foeniculum vulgare
piperitum\ Cy)
FENZLIA GILIA
Fern
Adderstongue . . Ophioglossum
Common A. . . . O. vulgatum
Asparagus-fern .... Fern As-
paragus : Asparagus plumosus
Ballfern .... Davallia bullata
Bamboo F. Coniogramme japonica
Basket F. . Nephrolepis pectinata
Beechfern
Narrow B.
Dryopteris phegopteris
Birdsnest F. . Asplenium nidus
Bladderfern . , . Cystopteris
Berry B C. bulbifera
Blechnum Blechnum
Brazilian B. . B. brasiliense
Fern, continued
Boston F Nephro-
lepis exaltata bostoniensis
For the varieties of Boston Fern aee
Nephrolepis, page 292.
Bracken Pteridium ; P. aquilinum
Brake Pteris
Australian B. . . P. tremula
Childs B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
Crested Spider B. Hort. var.
of P. multifida.
Cretan Brake . . Pteris cretica
Mays B. (P. cretica niayi] Cy)
MooRES B. Hort. var. of An-
opteris hexagona.
OuvRARD B. Hort. var. of
Pteris multifida.
Ribbon B. (P. cretica alboline-
atof Cy)
Riverton B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
SiEBOLD B. Hort. var. of P.
ensiformis.
Silver B. (P. quadriaurita ar-
gyraea\ Cy)
Spider B P. multifida
Sword B P. ensiformis
Tall Cretan B. Hort. var. of
P. cretica.
Victoria B. (P. ensiformis vic-
toriae\ Cy)
Wilson B. (Pteris cretica wil-
soni] Cy)
WiMSETT B. Hort. var. of P.
cretica.
Brittle Fern . Cystopteris fragilis
Chainfern
Woodwardia ; W. areolata
European C. . . W. radicans
Giant C. . . . W. chamissoi
Virginia C. . . . W. virginica
Christmas F.
Polystichum acrostichoides
CiBOTiUM Cibotium
Mexican C. . . . C. schiedei
Royal C C. regale
Cinnamon F.
Osmunda cinnamomea
Clawfern Onychium
Japanese C. . . O. japonicum
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1 .
144
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Fern, continued
Cliffbrake Pellaea
Australian C. . . P. falcata
Green C P. viridis
Purple C. . P. atropurpurea
Climbing F Lygodium
Feathery C. F. . L. scandens
Japanese C. F. . L. japonicum
CuPFERN Dennstedtia
Common C. . . . D, cicutaria
Glossy C. . . D. adiantoides
Davallia Davallia
Fiji D D. fijiensis
FivEBLADE D. . D. pentaphylla
Plume D. {Davallia fijiensis
plumosa\ Cy)
Deerfern . . Blechnum spicant
Fancy F Common Wood-
fern: Dryopteris intermedia
Feltfern .... Cyclophorus
Crested F. (C. lingua corym-
hifera\ Cy)
Japanese F C. lingua
GoLDFERN . . . Pityrogiamma
California G. . P. triangularis
Jamaica G. . . . P. sulphurea
GoLDiE F. . . Dryopteris goldiana
Grapefern Botrychium
Broadleaf G. . B. matricariae
CuTLEAF G. . . . B. dissectum
Hacksaw F. . . Doodia aspera
Hartford F. Lygodium palmatum
Hartstongue
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Hay-scented F.
Dennstedtia punctilobula
HoLLYFERN . . . Polystichum
Braun H P. brauni
East Indian H. . P. aristatum
Giant H P. munitum
House H. . Cyrtomium falcatum
Japanese H. Polystichum varium
Mountain H. . . P. lonchitis
TsusiMA H. . . P. tsussimense
Interrupted F.
Osmunda claytoniana
Lady F. . . Ath5rrium filixfemina
Leather F.
Polystichum adiantiforme
Licorice F. Polypodium glycyrrhiza
Fern, continued
Lipfern Cheilanthes
Coville L C. covillei
Fendler L C. fendleri
Woolly L. . . . C. tomentosa
Maidenhair .... Adiantum
American M. . . . A. pedatum
Australian M. . A. fonnosum
Barbados M. Hort. var. of A.
tenerum .
Bause M. Hort. var. of A.
tenerum.
Bermuda M. ... A. bellum
Crowe M. {A. cuneatum crow-
eanum'\ Cy)
Delta M. ... A. cuneatum
Diamond M. .A. trapeziforme
Fan M A. tenerum
Mist M. . . . A. gracillimum
Peruvian M. . . .A. wagneri
Rosy M. Hort. var. of A.
tenerum.
Southern M. A. capillus-veneris
St. Catharine M. Hort. var.
of A. trapeziforme.
Tassel M. (A. cuneatum grandi-
ceps-\ Cy)
Trailing M. . . A. caudatum
Walking M. . . A. limulatum
Male F. . . Dryopteris filixmas
Marshfern . . . . D. thelypteris
New York F. D. noveboracensis
Oakfern D. linnaeana
Ostrich F. . . Pteretis nodulosa
Pierson F Pier-
son variety of Boston Fern.
Podfern . Cheilanthes siliquosa
Polypody Polypodium
Ashleaf p. . P. fraxinifoliimi
Common P P. vulgare
East Indian P. P. phymatodes
Golden P P. aureum
Jointed P. P. subatiriculatum
Knight P. Hort. var. of P.
subauriculatum.
Lows P. Hort. var. of P. aureum
Manda p. Hort. var. of P.
aureum.
Nipple P P. percussum
Rattlesnake F.
Botrychium virginianum
FERN— FERN GENERA
145
Fern, continued
Resurrection F.
Polypodium polypodioides
RocHFORD F. Hort. var. of Cyrto-
mium falcatum.
RocKBRAKE . . . Cryptogramma
American R. C. acrostichoides
Slender R C. stelleri
Royal Fern . . Osmunda regalis
Slender R. F. Hort. var. of O.
regalis.
Sago F. Cyathea medullaris
Sawfern . Blechnum serrulatum
Scythian Lamb Cibotium barometz
Sensitive F. . Onoclea sensibilis
Silver Fern Pityrogramma tartarea
Spleenwort .... Asplenium
Ebony S. . . . A. platyneuron
Goring S. Athyrium goringianum
Maidenhair S.
Asplenium trlchomanes
Mother S. . . A. bulbiferum
Narrowleaf S.
Athyrium pycnocarpon
Silvery S. . .A. thelypteroides
Staghorn F. ... Alcicornium
Common S. F. . A. bifurcatum
Java S. F. . . . A. willincki
Triangle S. F. . A. stemaria
Strapfern . Polypodium phyllitidis
Strawberry F. Hemionitis palmata
Sweetfern Comptonia asplenifolia
SwoRDFERN .... Nephrolcpis
Common S. . . . N. exaltata
Treefern . . Alsophila; Cyathea
Australian T.
Alsophila australis
Walking F.
Camptosorus rhizophyllus
Waterfern .... Ceratopteris
Woodfern Dryopteris
Boott W D. bootti
Clinton W. . . D. clintoniana
Common W. . . D. intermedia
Crested W. ... D. cristata
Downy W D. dentata
Glossy W. . . D. viridescens
Leather W. . D. marginalis
Mountain W. . . . D. dilatata
Shaggy W D. hirtipes
Toothed W. . . D. spinulosa
Winged W. . D. hexagonoptera
Fern, continued
WooDsiA Woodsia
Common W. . . . . W. obtusa
Rocky Mountain W.
W. scopulina
Rusty W W. ilvensis
Fern Asparagus, Fern Bamboo, etc.
See Asparagus, Bamboo, etc.
FERN GENERA
For convenience of reference the gen-
era, species, and varieties of Fern are
here brought together in one consoli-
dated list.
ADIANTUM . . . Maidenhair
aemulum A. cuneatum
hausei .... Bause Maidenhair
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
bellum Bermuda M.
capillus-veneris (fergusoni)
fc'OUTHERN M.
caudatum Trailing M.
croweanum Crowe M.
Hort. var. of A. cuneatum.
cuneatum {aemulum; hyhridum;
mundulum)
Delta Maidenhair
See also hort. var. list below.
farleyense Cy . . . Barbados M.
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
fergusoni ... A. capillus-veneris
formosum
Australian Maidenhair
gracillimum Mist M.
hyhridum A. cuneatum
lunulatum . Walking Maidenhair
mundulum A. cuneatum
pedatum . x4.merican Maidenhair
rhodophyllum Rosy M.
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
sane t ae-catharina e
St. Catharine M.
Hort. var. of A. trapeziforme.
tenerum (scutum) . . . Fan M.
See also hort. var. list below.
trapeziforme . . . Diamond M.
See also hort. var. list below.
wagneri {weigandi) . Peruvian M.
Hort. var. of Adiantum:
Bause Maidenhair (bausei). Hort.
var. of A. tenerum.
Crowe M. (Adiantum cuneatum
croweanum] Cy)
146
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
FERN GENERA (ADIANTUM, Hort. var.),
continued
Rosy Maidenhair (rhodophyllum)
Hort. var. of A. tenerum.
St. Catharine M. (sanctae-cath-
arinae) Hort. var. of Adiantum
trapeziforme.
Tassel M. {Adiantum cuneatum
grandiceps] Cy)
ALCICORNIUM
Staghorn Fern
bifurcatum {Platy cerium alcicorne
Cy) . Common Staghorn Fern
stemaria (P. aethiopicum Cy; P.
stemmaria)
Triangle Staghorn Fern
willincki (P. willincki Cy)
Java Staghorn F.
ALSOPHILA . . . Tree FERN
australis .... Australian T.
glauca (dealbata)
ANCHISTEA WOODWARDIA
ANGIOPTERIS
evecta
ANOPTERIS
hexagona (Pteris heterophylla Cy)
Hort. var. of Anopteris:
MooRES Brake (P. heterophylla
internata Cy)
ASPIDIUM
acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
aculeatum P. aculeatum
bootti Dryopteris bootti
hrauni . . . Polystichum brauni
cristatum . . Dryopteris cristata
filixmas D. filixmas
goldianum D. goldiana
marginale D. marginalis
munitum . Polystichum mimitum
noveboracense
Dryopteris noveboracensis
spinidosum . . . . D. spinulosa
thelypteris D. thel3rpteris
tsussimense
Polystichum tsussimense
ASPLENIUM . . Spleenwort
acrostichoides Cy
Athyriimi thelypteroides
FERN GENERA (ASPLENIUM), cont.
angustifolium Cy
Athyrium pycnocarpon
bulbiferum . Mother Spleenwort
ebeneum . . Asplenium platyneuron
filixfemina Cy Athyrium filixf emina
goringianum Cy . A. goringianum
longissimum
nidus (nidus-avis) Birdsnest Fern
platyneuron (ebeneum)
Ebony Spleenwort
pycnocarpon Athyrium pycnocarpon
thelypteroides . . A. thelypteroides
trichomanes
Maidenhair Spleenwort
viviparum
ATHYRIUM
filixfemina (Asplenium filixfem-
ina Cy) Lady Fern
goringianimi (Asplenium goringia-
num Cy) . Goring Spleenwort
pycnocarpon (Asplenium, angusti-
folium Cy; As. pycnocarpon)
Narrowleaf Spleenwort
thelypteroides (Asplenium acrosti-
choides Cy; As. thelypteroides)
Silvery Spleenwort
BLECHNUM . . . Blechnum
brasiliense .... Brazilian B.
moorei (Lomaria ciliata)
occidentale
serrulatum Sawfern
spicant (Lomaria spicant)
Deerfern
BOTRYCHIUM . . Grapefern
dissectum Cutleaf G.
matricariae . . . Broadleaf G.
obliquum
ternatum B. obliquum
The true B. ternatum of botanists is
not in the trade.
virginianum (virginicum)
Rattlesnake Fern
CAMPTOSORUS
Walking Fern
rhizophyllus .... Walking F.
CERATOPTERIS Waterfern
pteridoides
CEROPTERIS Cy
PITYROGRAMMA
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=aynonym3 or unapproved names.
FERN GENERA
147
FERN GENERA, continued
CHEILANTHES . . . Lipfern
covillei CoviLLE L.
fendleri Fendler L.
siliquosa {Pellaea densa Cy)
PODFERN
tomentosa . . Woolly Lipfern
CIBOTIUM (CYBOTIUM)
ClBOTIUM
barometz . . . Scythian Lamb
regale .... Royal Cibotium
schiedei Mexican C.
CONIOGRAMME
japonica .... Bamboo Fern
CRYPTOGRAMMA
ROCKBRAKE
acrostichoides . . American R.
stelleri {Pellaea gracilis)
Slender R.
CYATHEA .... Treefern
meduUaris .... Sago Fern
CYBOTIUM . . . CIBOTIUM
CYCLOPHORUS . . Feltfern
lingua (Niphobolus lingua)
Japanese F.
Hort. var. of C. lingua:
Crested Feltfern (C. I. corymbi-
fera^ Cy)
CYRTOMIUM
falcatum . . House Hollyfern
Hort. var. of C. falcatum:
Dwarf Rochford Fern {rochford-
ianum compacturn)
Rochford F. (rochfordiamim)
CYSTOPTERIS . Bladderfern
bulbifera (Filix bulhifera) Berry B.
fragilis (F. fragilis) Brittle Fern
DAVALLIA .... Davallia
buUata Ballfern
denticulata (elegans)
fijiensis .... Fiji Davallia
pallida (mooreana)
pentaphylla . . . Fiveblade D.
tenuifolia . Odontosoria chinensis
Hort. var. of Davallia:
Plume D. {Davallia fijiensis plu-
mosa'\ Cy)
FERN GENERA, continued
DENNSTEDTIA {SITOLO-
BIUM) Cupfern
adiantoides Glossy C.
cicutaria Common C.
punctilobula {Dicksonia pilosius-
cula; Di. punctilobula)
Hay-scented Fern
DICKSONIA
antarctica
pilosiuscula
Dennstedtia punctilobula
punctilobula . . . D. punctilobula
DOODIA
aspera Hacksaw Fern
DRYOPTERIS . . Woodfern
acrostichoides
Polystichum acrostichoides
bootti {Aspidium bootti)
Boott Woodfern
clintoniana .... Clinton W.
' cristata {Aspidium cristatum)
Crested W.
dentata {D. parasitica Cy; mollis;
Nephrodium molle)
Downy Woodfern
dilatata {Lastrea dilatata)
Mountain W.
dryopteris D. linnaeana
filixmas {Aspidium filixmas; Las-
trea filixmas) . . Male Fern
goldiana (A. goldianum) Goldie F.
hexagonoptera {Phegopteris hexa-
gonoptera) . Winged Woodfern
hirtipes {Nephrodium hirtipes)
Shaggy W.
intermedia .... Common W.
The fronds of this species are commonly
sold by florists under the name Fancy
Fern.
linnaeana {Phegopteris dryopteris
Cy; Dryopteris dryopteris)
Oakfern
marginalis {Aspidium marginale)
Leather Woodfern
mollis D. dentata
noveboracensis {Aspidium nove-
boracense) . . New York Fern
parasitica Cy . . . . D. dentata
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page I.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
148
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
FERN GENERA (DRYOPTERIS), cont.
phegopteris {Phegopteris polypodi-
oides Cy) . Narrow Beechfern
spinulosa (Aspidium spinulosum)
Toothed Woodfern
thelypteris (A. thelijpteris)
Marshfern
viridescens . . Glossy Woodfern
FILIX .... CYSTOPTERIS
GONIOPHLEBIUM
POLYPODIUM
GYMNOGRAMMA
PITYROGRAMMA
HEMIONITIS
palmata . . Strawberry Fern
LASTREA (LASTRAEA)
aristata . . Polystichum aristatum
dilatata . . . Dryopteris dilatata
filixmas D. filixmas
LOMARIA . . . BLECHNUM
LORINSERIA
WOODWARDIA
LYGODIUM . Climbing Fern
japonicum Japanese Clevibing F.
palmatum Hartford F.
scandens . Feathery Climbing F.
MATTEUCCIA . PTERETIS
NEPHRODIUM DRYOPTERIS
NEPHROLEPIS . . Swordfern
acuminata (davallioides)
biserrata (acuta)
— furcans (davallioides furcans)
cordifolia (cordata; tuherosa)
— compacta
— plumosa (tuherosa pluinosa)
— tesselata
duffi (A^ cordifolia duffi Cy)
exaltata . . Common Swordfern
— bostoniensis . . Boston Fern
For the varieties of Boston Fern see Ne-
phrolepis, page 292.
pectinata Basket Fern
NIPHOBOLUS
CYCLOPHORUS
ODONTOSORIA
chinensis (Davallia tenuifolia)
ON9CLEA
sensibilis . . . Sensitive Fern
struthiopteris . . Pteretis nodulosa
FERN GENERA, continued
ONYCHIUM . . . Clawfern
japonicum .... Japanese C.
OPHIOGLOSSUM
Adderstongue
vulgatum Common A.
OSMUNDA
cinnamomea . . Cinnamon Fern
claytoniana . . Interrupted F.
regalis Royal F.
Hort. var. of O. regalis:
Slent)Er Royal Fern (gracilis)
PELLAEA . . . Cliffbrake
atropurpurea .... Purple C.
densa Cy . . Cheilanthes siliquosa
falcata . Australian Cliffbrake
gracilis . . Cryptogramma stelleri
viridis (Pteris adiantoides)
Green Cliffbrake
PHEGOPTERIS Cy
DRYOPTERIS
PHLEBODIUM Cv
POLYPODIUM
PHYLLITIS
scolopendrium (Scolopendrium vul-
gare) Hartstongue
PHYMATODESCy
POLYPODIUM
PITYROGRAMMA . Goldfern
sulphurea (Cero pteris sulphurea Cy ;
Gymnogramma sulphurea)
Jamaica Goldfern
tartarea (C. tartarea Cy)
Silver Fern
triangularis (C. triangularis Cy)
California Goldfern
PLATYCERIUM Cy
ALCICORNIUM
POLYPODIUM . . Polypody
aureum (Phlebodium aureum Cy)
Golden Polypody
See also hort. var. list on page 149.
falcatum Cy . . . P. glycyrrhiza
fraxinifolium . Ashleaf Polypody
glauco-prainsitum(Phymatodesglau-
cum Cy; Poly podium glaucum)
glycyrrhiza (P. falcatum Cy)
Licorice Fern
incanum. ... P. polypodioides
percussum . . . Nipple Polypody
FERN GENERA
149
FERN GENERA (POLYPODIUM), cont.
phyllitidis Strapfern
phymatodes East Indian Polypody
polypodioides (incanum)
Resurrection Fern
subauriculatum (Goniophlebium sub-
auriculatum) Jointed Polypody
See also hort. var. list below.
vulgare Common P.
Hort. var. of Polypodium:
Knight Polypody (knightiae) . Hort.
var. of P. subauriculatum
Lows P. (lowi) Hort. var. of P.
aureum.
Manda p. (inandaianum) Hort.
var. of P. aureum.
POLYSTICHUM . Hollyfern
acrostichoides (Aspidiufn acrosti-
choides; Dryopteris acrostichoides)
Christmas Fern
aculeatum (including angulare Cy;
A. aculeatum)
adiantiforme {P. capense Cy; coria-
ceiim) .... Leather Fern
aristatum (Lastrea aristata)
East Indian Hollyfern
brauni (Aspidium hrauni)
Braun H.
lobatum
lonchitis ..... Mountain H.
munitum {Aspidium munitum)
Giant H.
tsussimense {A. tsussimense)
TsusiMA H.
varium Japanese H.
PTERETIS
nodulosa {Matteuccia struthiopteris
Cy; Onoclea struthiopteris)
Ostrich Fern
PTERIDIUM . . . Bracken
aquilinum {Pteris aquilina)
Bracken
PTERIS Brake
adiantoides . . . Pellaea viridis
aquilina . . . Pteridium aquilinum
argijraea Striped Brake
Hort. var. of Pteris quadriaurita.
childsi Childs B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
cretica Cretan B.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
FERN GENERA (PTERIS), continued
ensiformis .... Sword Brake
See also hort. var. list below.
heterophylla . . Anopteris hexagona
internata Moores Brake
Hort. var. of A-nopteris hexagona.
longifolia
mayi Mays B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
multifida (P. serrulata Cy)
Spider B.
See also hort. var. list below.
nobilis .... Tall Cretan" B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
ouvrardi Ouvrard B.
Hort. var. of P. multifida.
quadriaurita
See also hort. var. list below.
rivertonia7ia .... Riverton B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
serridata Cy . . . . P. multifida
sieboldi Siebold Brake
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
tremula .... Australian B.
tripartita
victoriae Victoria B.
Hort. var. of P. ensiformis.
wilsoni Wilson B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
ivimsetti Wimsett B.
Hort. var. of P. cretica.
Hort. var. of Pteris:
Childs Brake (childsi). Hort. var.
of P. cretica.
Crested Spider B. (cristata) Hort.
var. of P. multifida.
Mays B. (P. cretica 7nayi\ Cy)
Ouvrard B. {ouvrardi) Hort. var.
of P. multifida.
Ribbon B. {Pteris cretica alboline-
ata\ Cy)
Riverton B. {rivertoniana) Hort.
var. of P. cretica.
Siebold B. {sieboldi) Hort. var. of
P. ensiformis.
Silver B. (P. quadriaurita argy-
raea-\ Cy)
Tall Cretan B. {nobilis) Hort.
var. of P. cretica.
Victoria B. (P. ensiformis vic-
toriae] Cy)
150
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
FERN GENERA (PTERIS, Hort. var.), cont.
Wilson Brake {Pteris cretica wil~
sonir\ Cy)
WiMSETT B. (winisetti) Hort. var.
of P. cretica.
SCOLOPENDRIUM
PHYLLITIS
SITOLOBIUM
DENNSTEDTIA
WOODSIA .... WooDsiA
ilvensis Rusty W.
obtusa Common W.
scopulina . Rocky Mountain W.
WOODWARDIA . Chainfern
areolata {angustifolia; Loririseria
areolata) Chainfern
chamissoi Giant C.
radicans European C.
virginica {Anchistea virginica)
Virginia C.
Fernando Hollygrape
Mahonia nevini
Fernleaf Beech, Fernleaf Maple,
etc. See Beech, Maple, etc.
Fernspray Retinospora {Chamaecy-
-paris obtusa filicoides^ Cy)
FEROCACTUS
acanthodes (Echinocadus cylindra-
ceus Cy)
covillei {E. emoryi Cy)
SoNORA Water Cactus
glaucescens {E. pfeifferi Cy)
johnsoni {E.johnsoni Cy)
Beehive C.
latispinus {E. cornigerus Cy)
lecontei {E. lecontei Cy)
longihamatus {E. longihamatus Cy)
melocactiformis {Echinocadus elec-
tracanthus Cy)
nobilis (E. recurvus Cy)
peninsulae {E. peninsulae)
pilosus {E. pilosus Cy)
robustus (E. rohustus Cy)
scheeri {E. scheeri)
uncinatus {E. uncinatus Cy)
Fishhook Cactus
Whipple! (E. whipplei Cy)
wislizeni {E. wislizeni Cy)
Arizona Water C.
FERULA
communis . . . Giantfennel
Fescue Festuca
Blue F F. glauca
Chewings F. Hort. var. of F.
rubra.
Hair F F. capillata
Hard F F. duriuscula
Meadow F F. elatior
Red F F. rubra
Shade F F. heterophylla
Sheep F F. ovina
FESTUCA Fescue
capillata (tenuifolia) . . Hair F.
duriuscula Hard F.
elatior (pratensis) . Meadow F.
glauca Blue F.
heterophylla .... Shade F.
ovina Sheep F.
rubra Red F.
Hort. var. of Festuca:
Chewings Fescue. Hort. var. of
F. rubra.
Feterita. Hort. var. of Holcus
sorghum.
Fetters ush .... Pieris lucida
Feverfew
Chrysanthemum parthenimn
Feverfew-camomile
Matricaria parthenoides
Fickle Sunrose ( Helianthemum
chamaecistus mutahile'\ Cy)
FICUS Fig
altissima Lofty F.
aurea . . Florida Strangler F.
australis F. rubiginosa
benjamina . . . Benjamin Fig
carica Common F.
For varieties cultivated for their fruit,
see Fig in American Pomological So-
ciety's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
cunninghami . . Cunningham Fig
diversifolia (lutescens)
Mistletoe F.
elastica . . . India Rubbertree
infectoria {F. lucescens Ag)
Dotted Fig
lucescens Ag . . . . F. infectoria
lutescens .... F. diversifolia
macrophylla . Moreton Bay Fig
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic^aynonyms or unapproved names.
FICUS— FINGERLEAF
151
FICUS, continued
pandurata . . . FroDLELEAF Fig
pmnila (repens) . . Climbing F.
See also hort. var. list below.
repens F. pumila
religiosa . . . Sacred Bo Tree
rubiginosa (australis) . Rusty Fig
ulmifolia Elmleaf F.
utilis Zulu F.
villosa Shaggy F.
Hort. var. of Ficus :
Dwarf Climbing Fig (F. pumila
minima'^ Cy)
FiDDLELEAF FiG . . Ficus pandurata
Field Larkspur, Field Mint, etc.
See Larkspur, Mint, etc.
Fiery Cuphea . . . Cuphea ignea
Fig Ficus
For horticultural varieties of Fig culti-
vated for their fruit, see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits, in
Appendix.
Benjamin F. . . . F. benjamina
Climbing F F. pumila
Common F F. carica
Cunningham F. . F. cunninghami
Dotted F F. infectoria
Dwarf Climbing F. {F. pumila
minima^ Cy)
Elmleaf F F. ulmifolia
FiDDLELEAF F. . . F. pandurata
Florida Strangler F. . F. aurea
India Rubbertree . . F. elastica
Lofty F F. altissima
Mistletoe F. . . F. diversifolia
Moreton Bay F. F. macrophylla
Rusty F F. rubiginosa
Sacred Bo Tree . F. religiosa
Shaggy F F. villosa
Zulu F F. utilis
FiGMARiGOLD . Mesembryanthcmum
Heartleaf F. . . M. cordifolium
Iceplant . . . . M. crystallinum
Rose F M. roseum
Tricolor F. . . . M. pyropeum
Fiji Davallia, Fiji Fan Palm, etc.
See Davallia, Palm, etc.
FILARIA PHILLYREA
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names.
Filbert . . Corylus; C. avellana
See also Hazelnut.
For varieties of Filbert cultivated for
their nuts, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits and Nuts, in
Appendix.
Giant F C. maxima
Golden F. (C avellana aurea^ Cy)
Purple F. (C avellana airopur-
purea\ Cy)
Purple Giant F. (C. maxima pur-
purea] Cy)
Weeping F. {Corylus avellana pen-
dula] Cy)
FILIPENDULA . . Meadowsweet
camtschatica {Spiraea gigantea; S.
kamtschatica)
Kamchatka Meadowsweet
hexapetala ( Ulmaria filipendula ;
Spiraea filipendula) . Dropwort
palmata {S. palmata; Ulmaria pal-
mata) . Siberian Meadowsweet
purpurea ( U. purpurea)
Japanese M.
rubra {Spiraea lobata; U. rubra)
Prairie M.
ulmaria {S. ulmaria) European M.
Hort. var. of Filipendula;
Carmine Meadowsweet (F. rubra
venusta] Cy; Spiraea venusta;
Ulmaria venusta)
Double Dropwort {F. hexapetala
florepleno Cy)
Double European Meadowsweet
{F. ulmaria plena] Cy ;F.u. flore-
pleno)
Showy Japanese M. {F. purpurea
elegans] Cy)
White Japanese M. {F. purpurea
alba] Cy)
FILIX CYSTOPTERIS
Filmy Angelica . . Angelica curtisi
FiNEDON Spruce {Picea excelsa fine-
donensis] Cy)
Finetooth Holly . . . Ilex serrata
Finger Coreopsis Coreopsis palmata
FiNGERGRASS Chloris
Feather F C. virgata
Rhodes Grass . . . C. gayana
FiNGERLEAF MORNING-GLORY
Ipomoea digitata
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page
152
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Finocchio (Foeniculum vulgare dulce\
Cy) Florence Fennel
Fir Abies
Algerian F. ... A. numidica
Alpine F A. lasiocarpa
Apollo F. A. cephalonica apollinis
Azure F. {A. magnifica glauca] CjO
Balsam F A. balsamea
Blue Douglas-fir
Pseudotsuga douglasi glauca
Blue Spanish F. {Abies pinsapo
glauca\ Cy)
Blueleaf Noble F. (Ahies nobilis
glauca] Cy)
Bristlecone F. . . . a. venusta
Cascade F A. amabilis
China-fir
Cunninghamia ; C. lanceolata
CiLiciAN F Abies cilicica
Cork F. ..... A. arizonica
Dimplecone F.
A. homolepis umbilicata
Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga douglasi
Fraser F Abies fraseri
Fretz Douglas-fir {Pseudotsuga
douglasi fretzi])
Great Silver F. . . Abies grandis
Greek F A. cephalonica
Himalayan F. . . A. spectabilis
Hudson F. A. balsamea hudsonia
JoiNTFiR Ephedra
Maries F Abies mariesi
MoMi F A. firma
Needle F A. holophylla
NiKKO F A. homolepis
Noble F A. nobilis
Nordmann F. . A. nordmanniana
Pacific White F.
A. concolor lowiana
Pindrow F A. pindrow
Purplecone White F. (.4. con-
color violacea] Cy)
Red F A. magnifica
Royal Blue Douglas-fir. Hort.
var. of Pseudotsuga douglasi.
Sakhalin F. . Abies sachalinensis
Sentinel Silver F. {A. pectinata
pyramidalis] Cy)
Shasta F. A. magnifica shastensis
Siberian F A. sibirica
Silver F A. pectinata
Fir, continued
Silver Douglas-fir {Pseudotsuga
douglasi argentea\)
Spanish F Abies pinsapo
Summer-fir {Artemisia sacrorum
viridis] Cy)
Veitch F. . . . . . Abies veitchi
Weeping Douglas-fir {Pseudo-
tsuga douglasi pendula"])
Weeping Silver F. {Abies pec-
tinata pendula'\ Cy)
W^HiTE F Abies concolor
Fire Dahlia . . . Dahlia coccinea
Firefly Thyme {Thymus serpyllum
splendens] Cy)
FiREPiNK Silene virginica
Fireplant
Mexican F Painted
Spurge : Euphorbia heterophylla
Firethorn Pyracantha
Laland F. {Pyracantha coccinea
lalandi] Cy)
Narrowleaf F. . P. angustifolia
Nepal F P. crenulata
Scarlet F P. coccinea
FIRMIANA Ag . . . STERCULIA
Fish Geranium
Pelargonium graveolens
Fishhook Cactus
Ferocactus uncinatus
FISSIPES . . . CYPRIPEDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
FITTONIA Fittonia
argyroneura . . Silvernerve F.
FITZROYA FiTZROYA
patagonica . . . Patagonian F.
FiVEBLADE DaVALLIA
Davallia pentaphylla
Fivefinger Nasturtium
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum
Fiveleaf Akebia, Fiveleaf Azalea,
etc. See Akebia, Azalea, etc.
Fiveleaf Ivy . . . Virginia Creep-
er : Ampelopsis quinquefolia
Fivestamen Tamarix . T. pentandra
Flag
Crimson-flag .... Schizostylis
Sweetflag Acorus
Flag Campion {Lychnis viscaria ele-
gans\ Cy)
FLAME— FLOWER
153
Flame Anemone, Flame Azalea,
etc. See Anemone, Azalea, etc.
Flamepoppy Meconopsis heterophylla
Flame-ray Gerbera
Gerbera jamesoni
Flaming Trumpet Bignonia venusta
Flamingoflower
Anthurium andraeanum
Flat Peach
Amygdalus persica platycarpa
Flat-sedge Cyperus
Brazilian F. . . C. adenophonis
Chufa C. esculentus
Papyrus C. papyrus
Umbrella-sedge . C. altemifolius
Flat-top Aster, Flat-top Gum, etc.
See Aster, Gum, etc.
Flax . . . Linum; L. usitatissimum
Austrian F. . . L. austriacum
Flowering F. . . L. grandiflorum
Golden F L. flavum
Narbonne F. . . L. narbonnense
Perennial F L. perenne
Prairie F L. lewisi
Scarlet Flowering F. (L. grandi-
florum coccineum\ Cy)
Toadflax Linaria
White Perennial F. {Linum per-
enne album] Cy)
Yellowflax . Reinwardtia trigyna
Flaxflower Gilia . . Gilia liniflora
Flaxleaf Maskflower, Flaxleaf
Pimpernel, etc. See Mask-
flower, Pimpernel, etc.
Flaxlily Phormium
Green F P. cookianum
New Zealand F. ... P. tenax
Pearlstripe F. (P. cookianum va-
riegatum] Cy)
Fleabane Erigeron
E. salsuginosus
. . E. alpinus
. . E. glaucus
E. mucronatus
E. umbellatus
Hort. var. of
. E. multiradiatus
F. {E. speciosus
E. aurantiacus
Alaska F.
Alpine F.
Beach F. .
bonytip f.
Cluster F.
Fontainebleu
Erigeron.
Himalayan F. .
Lilac Oregon
rosewsf Cy)
Orange F. . .
Oregon F E. speciosus
Fleabane, contiiiurd
Poor-robins-plantain
Erigeron pulchellus
Purple Oregon F. {E. speciosus
grandiflorus] Cy)
Quakeress F. Hort. var. of Eri-
geron.
Smooth F E. glabellus
Fleeceflower . . . Polygonum
Alpine F P. alpinum
Fleecevine ..... See below
Himalayan Fleeceflower
P. affine
Japanese F. . . P. cuspidatum
Mountain F. . .P. amplexicaule
Princesplume . . P. orientale
Sacaline .... p. sachalinense
Silky F P. sericeum
Fleecevine
China F. . . Polygonum auberti
Silver F. . . P. baldschuanicum
Tuber F P. multiflorum
'Flesh Heather, Flesh Speedwell,
etc. See Heather, Speedwell,
etc.
Fleshy Hawthorn
Crataegus succulenta
Floatingheart
Nymphoides; N. peltatum
Water-snowflake . . N. indicum
FLOERKEA
douglasi . . . Limnanthes douglasi
Florentine Crab . Malus florentina
Florida Crinum, Florida Strang-
LER Fig, etc. See Crinum, Fig,
etc.
Fixdripondio . . . Datura arborea
Cornucopia F. . . D. fastuosa
Horned F D. comigera
Red F D. sanguinea
Yellow F D, chlorantha
Floss-silk-tree . Chorisia speciosa
Flower
Basketflower
Centaurea americana
Bellflower .... Campanula
Bird-of-paradise-flower
„ Strelitzia
Bloodflower
Asclepias curassavica
BuNCHFLOWER . . . Mclanthium
Butterflyflower . Schizanthus
154
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Flower, continued
Calicoflower Aristolochia elegans
Cape-weddingflower
Dombeya natalensis
C ARDIN ALFLO WER
Lobelia cardinalis
Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea botrytis
CoNEFLOwER .... Rudbcckia
Cornflower . Centaurea cyanus
Cuckooflower
Cardamine pratensis
Cupflower .... Nierembergia
Dawnflower . Ipomoea species
Dayflower Commelina
DiAMONDFLOWER
lonopsiditim acaule
Flamingoflower
Anthiirium andraenum
Fleeceflower . . , Polygonum
FoAMFLowER TiaTclla
Globeflower Trollius
Gloryflower . . Eccremocarpus
GOLDFLOWER
Hypericum moserianum
Hedgehog-coneflower Echinacea
HoLY-GHOST-FLOWER
Peristeria elata
Laceflower . . . Trachymene
Leatherflower . Clematis vioma
Letterflower . . Grammanthes
Maskflower Alonsoa
Mistflower
Eupatorium coelestinum
Monkeyflower .... Mimulus
Moonflower
Calonyction; C. aculeatum
Pasqueflower . Anemone species
Passionflower .... Passiflora
Pelicanflower
Aristolochia grandiflora
Red-white-and-blue-flower
Cuphea Uavea
RiCEFLowER Pimelea
Safflower . Carthamus tinctorius
Shellflower . . Alpinia nutans
Skyflower Duranta
Spederflower . . Cleome spinosa
Starflower .... Trientalis
Flower, continued
Strawflower
Helichrysum bracteatum
Sunflower Helianthus
Tasselflower . Emilia flanimea
TiGERFLOWER Tigridia
Trumpetflower Oroxylum species
TuNiCFLowER Timica
TwiNFLowER Linnaea
Wallflower . . . Cheiranthus
Wandflower Sparaxis
Woolflower Feather
Cockscomb : Celosia argentea
Flowerfence
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Flowering Almond, Flowering Ash,
etc. See Almond, Ash, etc.
Flowering-rush
Butomus umbellatus
Flower-of-an-hour
Hibiscus trionum
Flower-of-Jove . Lychnis flosjovis
Flowery Senna . Cassia corymbosa
Fly Honeysuckle
American F. H.
Lonicera canadensis
European F. H. . . L. xylosteum
Swamp F. H. . . . L. oblongifolia
Flytrap
Venus F. . . Dionaea muscipula
FoAMFLOWER Tiarella
Allegheny F. . . T. cordifolia
Purple F. (Tiarella cordifolia pur-
-purea] Cy)
Salmon F. Hort. var. of T. cordi-
folia.
Wine F. Hort. var. of T, cordi-
folia.
FOENICULUM
vulgare .... Common Fennel
Hort. var. of Foeniculimi:
Florence Fennel {F. vulgare
dulce^ Cy; Finocchio)
Italian F. (F. v. piperitum^ Cy;
Carosella)
FONTANESIA
fortunei . .
phillyreoides
. Fontanesia
. Fortune F.
Syrian-privet
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
FONTENAY— FOURSTAMEN
155
FoNTENAY Spirea (Spiraea fonte-
naysi^ Cy)
Football Cypress (Chamaecyparis
obtusa compacta\ Cy)
Foothill Iris .... Iris hartwegi
Ford Holly Oak (Quercus ilex
fordid Cy)
FORESTIERA Adelia
acuminata (Adelia acuminata)
Texas A.
ligustrina (A. ligustrina) Privet A.
Forget-me-not Myosotis
Alpine F M. alpestris
Azores F M. azorica
Bay F M. laxa
Dwarf Perpetual F. (M. scor-
pioides semperjlorens^ Cy)
Golden F. (M. alpestris aurea\ Cy)
Heather F. (M. a. stricta\ Cy)
Jackfrost F. (M. dissitiflora ele-
gantissima^ Cy)
Swiss F M. dissitiflora
True F M. scorpioides
Victoria F M. victoria
Woodland F. . . . M. sylvatica
Forked Viburnum
Viburnum furcatum
Formosa Juniper, Formosa Sweet-
gum, etc. See Juniper, Sweet-
gum, etc.
FoRSTER Palm . . Howea forsteriana
FORSYTHIA Forsythia
europaea Albanian F.
fortunei . . . F. suspensa fortunei
intermedia] Cy Border Forsythia
See hort. var. list below.
sieholdi . . . F. suspensa sieboldi
suspensa . Weeping Forsythia
See also hort. var. list below.
— atrocaulis . . . Purplestem F.
— fortunei .... Fortune F.
— sieboldi Siebold F.
viridissima . . . Greenstem F.
Hort. var. of Forsythia:
Border F. (F. inter media] Cy; sus-
pensa Xinter?nedia)
GoLDBLOTCH F. (F . suspensa varie-
gata] Cy)
Pale W^eeping F. (F. suspensa pal-
lida] Cy)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
FORSYTHIA (Hort. var.), continued
Primrose F. (Forsythia intermedia
primulina] Cy; suspensa primu-
lina)
Showy Border F. (F. i. specta-
bilis] Cy; suspensa spectabilis)
Forsythia Forsythia
Albanian F. ... F. europaea
Border F. (F. intermedia] Cy)
Fortune F. . F. suspensa fortunei
GoLDBLOTCH F. (F . suspensa varie-
gala] Cy)
Greenstem F. . . F. viridissima
Pale Weeping F. (F. suspensa
pallida] Cy)
Primrose F. (F. intermedia primu-
lina] Cy)
Purplestem F.
F. suspensa atrocaulis
Showy Border F. (F. intermedia
spectabilis] Cy)
Siebold F. . . F. suspensa sieboldi
Weeping F F. suspensa
Fortune Cape-jasmine, Fortune
Deutzia, etc. See Cape-jas-
mine, Deutzia, etc.
FORTUNELLA
For varieties of Kumquat grown for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
ci-assifolia . . . Meiwa Kumquat
hindsi Hongkong K.
japonica (Citrus japonica) Kumquat
FOTHERGILLA . . . Fothergilla
gardeni (Carolina) . . Dwarf F.
major Large F.
monticola Alabama F.
parvifolia (F. parviflora Cy)
Fountain Grass, Fountain Law-
son Cypress, etc. See Grass,
Cypress, etc.
Fourcolor Cape-cowslip, Four-
color Zebrina, etc. See Cape-
cowslip, Zebrina, etc.
Four-o'clock Mirabilis
Common F M. jalapa
Sweet F M. longiflora
Fourstamen Tamarix
Tamarix tetrandra
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
156
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
FOURWING SOPHORA
Sopbora tetraptera
Fox Grape, Fox Spire a, etc. See
Grape, Spirea, etc.
Foxglove Digitalis
Common F D. purpurea
Common White F. (D. p. albaf Cy)
Double Common F. (Z). p. mon-
strosa] Cy)
Gloxinia F. (Z). 'purpurea glox-
iniaefloraf Cy)
Grecian F D. lanata
Leopard F. Hort. var. of D.
maculata.
Siberian F D. sibirica
Spotted F D. maculata
Straw F D. lutea
Yellow F D. ambigua
Foxglove Pentstemon
Pentstemon laevigatus digitalis
Foxtail
Meadow F. . Alopecurus pratensis
Foxtail Milkvetch, Foxtail Pine,
etc. See Milkvetch, Pine, etc.
FRAGARIA Strawberry
For cultivated varieties of Strawberry
see American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
americana . . F. vesca americana
califomica
California Strawberry
canadensis . Potentilla canadensis
chiloensis . Chiloe Stra^^-berry
indica .... Duchesnea indica
mexicana Mexican Strawberry
vesca Alpine S.
— americana . . . American S.
virginiana Virginia S.
Fragrant Ash, Fragrant Sumac,
etc. See Ash, Sumac, etc.
FRAILEA
schilinzkyana (Echinocactus schil-
inzkijanus)
Franchet Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster francheti
Franciscan-nightshade
Brunfelsia americana
FRANCOA Francoa
ramosa Branching F.
Frangipani Plumeria
Mexican F. ... P. acutifolia
Nosegay F P. rubra
Franklin Hawthorn
Crataegus lauta
FRANKLINIA .... Franklinia
alatamaha (Gordonia alatamaha;
G. aUamaha; G. pubescens)
Fraser Fir, Fraser Magnolia, etc.
See Fir, Magnolia, etc.
FRAXINELLA . . DICTAMNUS
FRAXINUS Ash
americana {alba) . . . White A.
— subcoriacea
anomala .... Singleleaf A.
aurea . . . Golden European A.
Hort. var. of F. excelsior.
biltmoreana .... Biltmore A.
bungeana
chinensis Chinese A.
— rhynchophylla
cuspidata Fragrant A.
dipetala . California Shrub A.
excelsior European A.
See also hort. var. list below.
greggi Gregg A.
lanceolata {pennsylvanica lanceu-
lata; viridis) . . . Green Ash
lentiscifolia ....¥. rotundifolia
longicuspis
mandschurica . Manchurian Ash
nigra {sambucifolia) . Black A.
oregona Oregon A.
omus Flowering A.
paxiana Pax A.
pennsylvanica {pubescens) . Red A.
— lanceolata . . . . F. lanceolata
platypoda
potamophila . . Turkestan Ash
pubescens . . . F. pennsylvanica
quadrangulata .... Blue Ash
rotundifolia {lentiscifolia)
ROUNDLEAF A.
See also hort. var. list below.
sambucifolia F. nigra
syriaca Syrian Ash
texensis Texas A.
viridis F. lanceolata
Hort. var. of Fraxinus:
Golden European Ash {F. excel-
sior a.urea] Cy; aurea)
Golden Weeping A. {F. e. aurea-
pendula\ Cy)
FRAXINUS— FUZZY
15'
FRAXINUS (Hort. var.), continued
Weeping European Ash (Fraxinus
excelsior pendular\ Cy)
Weeping Roundleaf A. {F. roiun-
difolia pendula'\ Cy)
FREESIA Freesia
alba F. refracta alba
refracta
— alba .... Common Freesia
Hort. var. of Freesia:
Fardel
Fischer (fischeri)
General Pershing
Purity
Rainbow
Sunset
Veronica (splendens)
Victory
Viola
Fremont Clematis, Fremont Cot-
tonwood, etc. See Clematis,
Cottonwood, etc.
FREMONTIA Fremontia-
califomica {Fremontodendron cali-
fornicum kg) . . . Fremontia
FREMONTODENDRON Ag
FREMONTIA
French Bladdernut, French Mari-
gold, etc. See Bladdernut,
Marigold, etc.
Fretz Douglas-fir {Pseudotsuga
douglasi freizi] Cy)
Friedrichsen Cinquefoil (Poten-
tilla Jridicosa Jried.richseni\ Cy)
Frilled Gladiolus
Gladiolus kunderdi
Fringebell
Schizocodon soldanelloides
Fringed Bleedingheart, Fringed
Heath, etc. See Bleeding-
heart, Heath, etc.
Fringe-orchid . Habenaria species
Large Purple F. . H. fimbriita
Small Purple F. . . H. psycodes
White F. . . . H. blephariglottis
Yellow F H. ciliaris
Fringet'ree .... Chionanthus
Chinese F C. retusa
White F C. virginica
FRITILLARIA . . . Fritillary
imperialis . . . Crown-imperial
FRITILLARIA, continued
liliacea . *. . White Fritillary
meleagris .... Checkered F.
Fritillary Fritillaria
Checkered F. . . . F. meleagris
Crown-imperial . . F. imperialis
White F F. liliacea
Froebel Rose, Froebel Spirea, etc.
See Rose, Spirea, etc.
Frog Waterlily
Nymphaea flavovirens
Frogbit . Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
Frost Grape . . . Vitis cordifolia
Frosted Hawthorn
Crataegus pruinosa
FUCHSIA Fuchsia
conical . . F. magellanica conica
globosa F. m. globosa
gracilis F. m. gracilis
hybrida F. speciosa
magellanica . Magellan Fuchsia
— conica Cone F.
— globosa RouNDBUD F.
— gracilis Naiad F.
— riccartoni . . . Riccarton F.
procumbens .... Trailing F.
riccartoni C. magellanica riccartoni
speciosa (hybrida)
Common Fuchsia
triphylla .... Threeleaf F,
Hort. var. of Fuchsia:
Coral F. (magellanica corallina)
Fuchsia Honeysuckle (Lonicera
browni fuchsioides] Cy)
Fujiyama Rhododendron
Rhododendron brachycarpum
Fullers Teasel Dipsacus fullonum
Fullmoon Maple . Acer japonicum
Fumitory
Climbing F. . . Adlumia fungosa
FUN AST RUM Ag . PHILIBERTIA
FUNKIA HOSTA
Furry Goldenrod, Furry Jasmine,
etc. See Goldenrod, Jasmine,
etc.
Furze Gorse: Ulex
Fuzzy Deutzia, Fuzzy Houseleek,
etc. See Deutzia, Houseleek,
etc.
158
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
GAILLARDIA .... Gaillardia
amblyodon , . . . ' Maroon G.
aristata (grandiflora)
Common Perennial G.
pulchella .... Rose-ring G.
— picta Painted G.
Hort. var. of Gaillardia :
Bush (aristata compacta)
Double Sunset (loren ziana) . Hort.
var. of G. pulchella picta.
GoLDSEAM (aristata sanguinea)
Salmon (aristata salmonea)
The Bride. Hort. var. of G. pul-
chella picta.
The King
Yellow (aristata maxima)
Yellowedge (kermesina splendens)
GALANTHUS Snowdrop
nivalis Common S.
GALAX Galax
aphylla Galax
Gale
Sweetgale .... Myrica gale
GALEANDRA
See ORCHID GENERA.
GALEGA GoATSRUE
officinalis Common G.
Hort. var of Galega :
Albino Goatsrue (G. officinalis
albat Cy)
Hartland G. (G. 0. hartlandi] Cy;
bicolor hartlandi)
Sunset G. (G. o. carnea\ Cy)
GALEORCHIS .... ORCHIS
GALIUM Bedstraw
boreale Northern B.
moUugo White B.
verum Yellow B.
Galisson Magnolia (Magnolia grand-
iflora galissoniensis] Cy)
GALTONIA
candicans (Hyacinthus candicans)
Summer-hyacinth
GAMOLEPIS
tagetes
Ganges Amaranth
Amaranthus gangeticus
Garambullo
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
BOLD-face==approved scientific names.
Garhanzo . Chickpea: Cicer arietinum
GARCINIA
mango stana .... Mangosteen
Garden Anemone, Garden Bal-
sam, etc. See Anemone, Bal-
sam, etc.
GARDENIA
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Warneria.
fiorida (G. jasininoides Cy; G. au-
gusta Ar; Warrieria augusta Ag)
Cape-jasmine
fortunei (G. jasminoides fortuneana
Cy) . . Fortune Cape-jasmine
radicans Dwarf C.
veitchi Veitch C.
Possibly a form of G. fiorida.
Garland
Snowgarland (Spiraea multiflora\
Cy)
Garland Heath, Garland Rose,
etc. See Heath, Rose, etc.
Garlic Allium sativum
Meadow G A. canadense
GARRYA .... Silktassel-bush
elliptica
Gasplant .... Dictamnus albus
Giant G. (D. a. caucasicus] Cy)
Purple G. (D. a. ruber\)
Gattinger Hypericum
Hypericum lobocarpum
GAULTHERIA
procumbens . . . Wintergreen
shallon Salal
GAURA Gaura
lindheimeri White G.
Gayfeather Liatris
Cattail G. . . L. pycnostachya
Dotted G L. punctata
Dwarf G. . . L. spicata montana
Grassleaf G. . . L. graminifolia
PiNKscALE G L. elegans
Rocky Mountain G. . L. ligulistylis
Spike G L. spicata
GAYLUSSACIA . . Huckleberry
baccata (resinosa) . . Black H.
brachycera Box H.
frondosa .... Dangleberry
ursina Buckberry
77'AZic==synonyms or unapproved names.
GAZANIA— GERANIUM
159
GAZANIA Gazania
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Meridiana.
longiscapa
splendens .... Pied Gazania
Geiger-tree . . Cordia sebestena
GELSEMIUM
sempervirens Carolina-jessamine
Hort. var. of G. sempervirens:
Double Carolina-jessamine (^ore-
pleno)
GEMMINGIA . . BELAMCANDA
Geneva Bugle . Ajuga genevensis
GENISTA Broom
The common name Broom applies also
to the related genus Cytisus.
aetnensis .... Aetna Broom
alba .... Cytisus multiflorus
andreana . . . Paradise Broom
Hort. var. of Cytisus scoparius.
canariensis ... C. canadensis
elata . . Genista tinctoria virgata
fragrans . . . Cytisus fragrans
germanica . . . German Broom
hispanica {Cytisus hispanicus)
Spanish B.
monosperma . . Bridal-veil B.
pilOSa SiLKYLEAF B.
racemosa . . Cytisus racemosus
scoparia C. scoparius
tinctoria Woadwaxen
— virgata (elata) .... TallW.
Gentian Gentiana
Catchfly-gentian
Eustoma silenifolium
Closed G. . Gentiana andrewsi
Cross G G. cruciata
Downy tG G. puberula
Fringed G G. crinita
Himalayan G. . . . G. tibetica
HoRSEGENTiAN . . . Triostcum
Milkweed G. Gentiana asclepiadea
Prairie GENTIAN
Eustoma russellianum
Rose GENTIAN Sabatia
Rough G. . . Gentiana scabra
Stemless G G. acaulis
Yellow G G. lutea
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names.
Gentian Periwinkle, Gentian
RocKBELL, etc. See Periwinkle,
RocKBELL, etc.
GENTIANA Gentian
acaulis Stemless G.
andrewsi (Dasystephana andrewsi)
Closed Gentian
asclepiadea . . . Milkweed G.
crinita Fringed G.
cruciata Cross G.
lutea Yellow G.
puberula (Dasystephana puberula)
Downy Gentian
scabra Rough G.
tibetica Himalayan G.
George Peabody Arborvitae ( Thuja
occidentalis lutea-\ Cy)
Georgia Aster, Georgia Buckeye,
etc. See Aster, Buckeye, etc.
GERANIUM Cranesbill
The Geraniums of common speech
belong to the genus Pelargonium.
album
A name used erroneously for White Wild
Geranium, White Iberian Cranesbill,
and White Meadow Cranesbill, all in
the hort. var. list of Geranium, below.
armenum . Armenian Cranesbill
citriodorum
Pelargonium acerifolium
coUinum (londesi)
Upland Cranesbill
fremonti . Rocky Mountain C.
grandiflorum Lilac C.
ibericimi Iberian C.
— platypetalimi
londesi G. collinum
maculatum . . Wild Geranium
platypetalum
G. ibericum platypetalum
pratense . Meadow Cranesbill
robertiantmi . . . Herb Robert
sanguineimi Bloodred Cranesbill
zonale .... Pelargoniimi zonale
Hort. var. of Geranium :
White Iberian Cranesbill (G.
ibericum alburnf Cy)
White Meadow C. (G. prat^se al-
bum-\ Cy)
White Wild Geranium (G. macu-
latum album'\ Cy)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
160
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Geranium Pelargonium
Fish G P. hortorum
Horseshoe G P. zonale
IvYLEAF G P. peltatum
Lady Washington G.
P. domesticum
Mapleleaf G. . P. acerifolium
Nutmeg G. . . P. odoratissimum
Rose G P. graveolens
White Wild G. {Geranium macu-
latum album] Cy)
Wild G. . . Geranium maculatum
Gerard Vetch . Vicia cracca gerardi
GERBERA Gerbera
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Perdicium.
jamesoni . . Flame-ray Gerbera
German Broom, German Iris, etc.
See Broom, Iris, etc.
Germander Teucrium
American G. . . . T. canadense
Chamaedrys G. . T. chamaedrys
Tree G T. fruticans
Germander Spirea
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
GESNERIA Gesneria
cardinalis {macrantha) Cardinal G.
GEUM AvENS
bulgaricum . . . Bulgarian A.
chiloense Chiloe A.
coccineum
A name often misapplied to G. chiloense.
The true G. coccineum of botanists is
probably not in the trade.
japonicum . . . Japanese Avens
miniatum .... Vermilion A.
Hort. var. of G. chiloense.
montanum . . . Mountain A.
Hort. var. of Avens, Geum:
DoL^LE Crimson {atrosanguineum ;
coccineum atrosanguineum). Hort.
var. of G. chiloense.
Mrs. Bradshaw. Hort. var. of G.
chiloense.
Orange (heldreichi) . Hort. var. of
G. montanum.
Vermilion {Geum chiloense mini-
atum] Cy; miniatum)
Ghent Azalea . Azalea gandavensis
Gherkin
West Indian G. . Cucumis anguria
Ghiesbrecht Palmetto. Hort. var.
of Sabal palmetto.
Giant Arborvitae, Giant x4rrow-
head, etc. See Arborvitae,
Arrowhead, etc.
Giantfennel . . Ferula communis
Gi antgroundsel Ligularia wilsoniana
Gibraltar Candytuft
Iberis gibraltarica
GILIA GiLiA
abrotanifolia . Santa Barbara G.
achilleaefolia .... Yarrow G.
androsacea {Leptosiphon androsa-
ceus) Trumpet GiLiA
calif omica .... Shrubby G.
capitata Globe G.
coccinea {Collomia biflora Ag; C.
coccinen ) . . . Scarlet Gilia
coronopifolia {G. rubra Ag; Ipo-
mopsis elegans) . . Texasplume
densifiora {Linanthus densiflorus;
Leptosiphon densiflorus)
Tube Gilia
dianthoides {Fenzlia dianthiflora)
Tufted Gilia
grandiflora {Collomia grandiflora
Ag) Bigflower Gili.\
laciniata Cutleaf G.
liniflora .... Flaxflower G.
micrantha {Leptosiphon aureus; L.
hybridus; L. carmineus)
Threadflower Gilia
nivalis . . . White Birdseye G.
Hort. var. of G. tricolor.
rubra Ag . . . . G. coronopifolia
tricolor Birdseye Gilia
Hort. var. of Gilia:
White Birdseye G. {nivalis). Hort.
var. of G. tricolor. , •
Gilia Gilia
Bigflower G. . . G. grandiflora
Birdseye G G. tricolor
Cutleaf G G. laciniata
Flaxflower G. . . . G. liniflora
Globe G G. capitata
Santa Barbara G. G. abrotanifolia
Scarlet G G. coccinea
Shrutbby G. . . . G. calif ornica
Texasplume . G. coronopifolia
Threadflower G. . G. micrantha
Trumpet G. . . G. androsacea
GILIA— GLADIOLUS
161
GiLiA, continued
Tube G Gilia densiflora
Tufted G. ... G. dianthoides
White Birdseye G. Hort. var. of
G. tricolor.
Yarrow G. . . . G. achilleaefolia
GILLENIA
stipulata {Porter anthus stipulatus
Ag; G. stipulacea) . Indian-physic
trifoliata (P. trifoliatus Ag)
BOWMANSROOT
GiLTEDGE BuRNiNGBUSH (Euonymus
japonicus aureomarginatus'\)
Ginger Zingiber
Common G Z. officinale
GiNGERLiLY ..... Hedychium
Common G. . . . H. coronarium
India G H. gardnerianum
GINKGO .... Maidenhair-tree
biloba {Salisburia adiantifolia)
Maidenhair-tree
Ginseng Panax
American G. . P. quinquefolium
Chinese G P. schinseng
Dwarf G P. trifolium
Japanese G. Hort. var. of Panax
GiRALD Honeysuckle
Lonicera giraldi
Glacierlily
Erythronium grandiflorum
GLADIOLUS Gladiolus
alatus
angustus
atroviolaceus
byzantinus
caxdinalis
communis
cruentus
dracocephalus
floribundus
grandis
hirsutus
oppositiflorus
papilio Orchid G.
primulinus .... Primrose G.
psittacinus Parrot G.
purpureo-auratus
Golden Orchid G.
GLADIOLUS, continued
quartinianus
recurvus
saundersi
segetum
sericeo-villosus
tristis
Hort. var. of Gladiolus:
Because of the large number of horticul-
tural varieties of Gladiolus the hort.
var. list and the common-name list have
been combined in the special list below.
Gladiolus Gladiolus
This list has been prepared by A. C.
Beal, Registrar American Gladiolus
Society, on behalf of the Society, and
has been brought up to February, 1923.
The name of the originator or intro-
ducer is given when known. Primu-
linus varieties of Gladiolus take the
abbreviation Prim. The small forms
commonly known to growers as Nanus
varieties take the abbreviation Nan.
Abbreviations of Names of
Originators
Alex. J. K. Alexander, East Bridge-
water, Mass.
Alk. N. M. Alkemade & Co.,
Noordwijk, Holland.
Aust. A. H. Austin, Wayland, Mass.
Baer H. H. Baer, New Hyde Park,
N. Y.
Ban. Frank Banning, Kinsman,
Ohio.
Barr Barr & Son, King St., Covent
Garden, London, W. C.,
England.
Bart. H. M. Barrett & Son, Hights-
town, N. J.
Baum Karl P. Baum, Knoxville,
Tenn.
Baumg. F. W. Baumgras, Lansing,
Mich.
Bet. C. Betscher, Dover, Ohio.
Black G. D. Black, Albert Lea,
Minn.
Breck Joseph Breck & Sons, 51-52
North Market St., Boston,
Mass.
Brown C. W. Brown, Ashland, Mass.
Brun. Brunelet, Fontainebleau,
France.
Burb. Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa,
Cahf.
Cham. M. Chamberlain, Wellesley
Mass.
Chaut. Chautauqua Flowerfield C
Bemus Point, N. Y.
16fei
STANDAB|)Jgl®Al&AiiTJNAMES
Gladiolus, continued boiuifJnon ,8UJOiaAJif
Chris. H. E.' Chriswell, ^PM^"*,
Hamburg, N. YRiabniJBa
Christy W. A. Christy, Waima,t6^>WB
Chur. George Chu^ph^m^m^n^
AlverstoKe, Englancr. . • ^
Cob. P. O. Coblentz, New'^mmi
Cog. Th^ttk)li]®igieH> MWrcfeli^t
i-i&bl.'M
hoga Falls, Ohio.
zM^BlD W. L. Crissey, Bormg^j^p^,^ jj
TJames N. Dames, Lisse, Holland.
'->d4v'^*" t''jiw,:''aB'i''-''kT!iVis^'^!lc'6HiWpv,
mfrytin-^i) '"■.•'Aiirt^ra, Y1F.';='?''^^ / v
aauo} IIi5m« _.MVf"i^.ii.iV;l iUuinv^^iMu
Fis
Plain, Mass
i:r-f+«fHi5 -id.t •■•!.t;.l K-ii)>i ir, /
Eugene tischer, Jamaica
Flatti). k:ikaE. FuMBnagfefi'&tStthfe, Belle-
h>iw11«^11Uh()
Gage , L.'MVG'flSef^ellesley, Mass.
' ^'dibi^p,, J:3*:'mF4p?vGi^ Carlett.
Grav.,, Aug. Gravereaux, Neauohle-
,anniiiiuA .M"l@"CMateli;J/ 'Seine et"Wse,
France""
Grul. ., J. ^J/- <^miem
^^r
Hain.
Haines.
,a!HSII/-l .«J^K"V:'^all(^l^k, <*2ueeMy,"'PJ.*'l.,
H«8iii,> ,-i't5.>UHfeebsk«^i-k,'> Sassenhrftii,
.iia.l JT.dlA .Holiand.n i) /I'mlH
Hin. C. R. HJHMe, St. Joseph,
^•iV la .aiior', VjMiokl .Iq-)^,.!, /i'.-.iH
.iiHee^ ,.)H DitiO/Hldag/Decorah, Iowa.
Hog. Hogewonrngj"^ Noordwijk,
.«Kjil/i ,bai5l.l«AHioUaiAl. VV ') .iv/oiH
,i)H)d)#jniijJii<PlBter Hibfimanfi SonsuiH^Ile-
gom, Holteiid.
.iMttm-MMir". FljijCliiHlornbBr^er, P,<(©I(2,
Hambuto&'X. Y.
vifoWfiv/ .iGilKdiKctudyshel, La.,i\Iflfiie,
Calif. ;..,:1/.
L.\DiOLus, continued bsuniiao') ,auiO
Bl^tfi^n^b M0- . .Hutt. . GeJ^estrol^,
u- JA -u Witario, Canada.,-,, ,^,,,,^fp
29^M*««^^r;^onkherr & ^.te^llR-
lo .'U\V .Jiollgaiii) HatlfecnajlH C'lTlH//
Kel. Kehvay & ytiofet)Ml!ehig|:)brt,
N. J. AiyiajJio
TolW^M AMV^)^ H.^^ j^relage, Haarlem ,
8Ml«^Kbvv'a )AnE'jKa)j*l«tajji^sti0ijaiedi O
, ' Montet, 136-142, Nancy, ,-.
19aigniS . France.. ... iiaonit)
Oljyiioffto .S'raiik . Lilley, .;iBtVI(iffiM&S|
• r L TT Guernsey, England. , ,, , , f-v
m«lffeial?9^ohn H.McKibh^AV6*ci«^''^
muiiBnoioa .Hd. . O viommcxJ
rn&itMianbftHk'QM Alehlmann, iOshbasU
Wis.
L>ldVkt.jiiAH',AfetPRM Floral. C.o.OQaMIO
XiMcQH- Munseil & Harvey, ; >Asfc6»!-I t)
^f^yt-^;;"p#¥^Bui^^,f4p\^;^l^
3n9gniri3a .^Benton HarbV-Jri^inTO
mMttoiili .%. & A. Nor.ley,.'AclHrfil«M
iblsiig BiaaiXBJyTmanv.
Phi. W.^^H. Phipps^jgft^M^^l^aO
m|i;^fiibnfift3i^I^.^^-^3^ Decorah,
H;i49^aAai>rhomas- M.- ^Hr^W^fi^^
SouthSt.,Wrenthani?Ntf5^
J. J. Prouty, BaldmaiJJiM^
^J^-^- , guoDr.I(iivcn.tB
N Y "^ '^ft^Ii?^'^
L. S." Ream, PaulcfiM^) fOfel^^
Jelle Roos, Conco8tt?fMB«IO.O
D. W. C. Ruff, »i1j.|fiBa«b
Carl Salbach, 6088 Hlij^t^lS
Ave., Oakland, Cgiftugiirf
Scheubel.
Prou.
Pur.
Ream
Roos
Ruff
Rus.
Sal.
Scheu.
he
■•1
) MHOHMIH*l(
C' J.- Stenler
2iini.i;rnnq
8 tttfinjfi-o:^ iinqujq
BOLPffa(>^=f5=#ppfQiV/fd..st;ientific names. /T4Z4(i#=6HwinErtJs,oacittO)|>^roved names
gaMAk
GLADIOLUS
163
l)-)i)iiiJfi(>a ,K
Gladiolus, continued ...
Spen. S. H.- feM^cepl fWiOuni,' Mass.
Stev. (.TTSl
Maine.
itaine-
.PlcorHlilnd,
Swett
Teas
Thon.
Tracy
u^\
VUn
vi^U; ttl tssl I ( > H ) . ri ! J WI A >1 A
• ,jl9^9b Thomann & Son, Koch-,
Van
B.l fidWitii^JftdniVkcy^- W(?iil-/-
(.!£'( J [h^mo^^'iss.aiiiM .WAnnA
Unit. U<ni#'l B.lil6' ^ C^^'MtWl^)
(.r.r(.'<tlettt4Hs<lMiGl*.ili I AK)ii/\
Van ^Ji'lJ^aTinEffJargamdit^il B^naa/Qa^A
VanF. W.-tiiil hm/^^ashm^i^A
(hlUl JKilQ./l) .MHOJl AVl(»\uiA
Van K. S. A» |,(yP.nK,J^f^iJ.?f^te!?i'A
Van M. (vffilMM^lT &^y.';'fthl^'>
(.BlOlgdjttllHaUandUl'i*! .l^.(>.i.uA
Van Tol Va]t(Bi. .lior^) .'•AHitAMHA
Van "
Vaug. y cf^^,^^.. Y, ^^,^^t v^-^^y^.m .'.■. ^■''.V a
V^^JOJ YK'.i'iYtjllhuys,iJlil5lfe^*tti,^..mjRA
Paris,! BV^A^e. V"» )lTA>nMc^.A
J. (r.(IV5toidei)(Sai^roja',iM^a.f^.^.A
(.8[ejyi>^*3dsn. (poi^xH R.^Kici^iA
CTiyi J-54!^^- ^imM ^a'i^^.aj/.tA
(>^iSfiaM"^^V ^^^<'n"™'A
Way.(.^'J-'<NK^aWl<i'(l ) GslrtiSnfe, -M^rft«ii;A
*C|l|}<l>-i)v/(viH) .■utka.itA
Vilm.
Von
Vos
WaV
West.
V!
White
Wing
SWfty/ii;il.Ta^n\.^.'f
Wood
Wri.
Chary*
ifcsbSiWd. Ohidii A) .hi .'i Hi' />
George S. Wog#^iIc6viP»-tfi
(.<^llUifei^iKAbh../.«'n"«/)ii'i'A
Zees. , J. Jo)fiiimekr^i^ii\€kst hm^ ^
Gladiolu-S, continued
Abalone. (Met. 1923.)
Aberdeen. (Kund. 1917.)
Ablaze. Prim. (Brown 1922.)
Abundance. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
AcciA. (Krel. 1916.)
AcKERMANNi. Nan.
Acme. (Met. 1917.)
Ada. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
Adelaide de Luxembourg.
Adelina. (Kel. 1908.)
Adelina Patti. (Keiir. 1916.)
Adeline Kent. (Dien. 1917.)
ADELi.^.'X'Pur. 1923.)
A. DiMMOCK.' (Cowee 1905.)
ADMiRABUEf(,|i^r|m. (Chaut. 1921.)
Admiral BE^Tijij'k I (Brun. 1919)
Admiration; (l^v^
mix}.
rrrTTT
Small CAPiTALS=approve'
H7/OI^I) .1A5I'><)TI| A
d <
(Sou. 1898.)
1923.)
i.,1904.)
^19.)
^*21.)
/I 'A a:
i*l HA')I
miration
Adolf Jaenicii^
Adonis. Pri"
Adora. (^
Adorable. ']
ADOi^A^ppfj. 4|^ii^(L
Aeolian. ^Q^WIj.Jf ^j.., .hjwa'.iji.
Afterglow. ^Cri(9lf 19p^^) .,,,^,ii„u
Agatha. (Kund. /l^j). „„,;)) ^,,1^^
Aglaja. Piii^j, i(kr^.,jl;949.;>^,,^i,r;.ij^A
A. G. Nelson. ((|^t^j|lp,^^i)) .j:.r,v.MA
Agricola. (qqod[,,l^^l,.^^i) ..i-^mai^A
Ah. (I^^Rdf. ^^^?>h ,H,iM AHOMA'/iA
Alabama. (Vos 1919.1, /I) .avma'a.yaA
Alaska. Prii^()(('f^eiK>^919;^(jpLi:.i;)wA
alatus (OHM .Ixin/I) fiuVI .aj();)'^A
Alba Dea. (Cowee 1922.) aujRnanfi
Albania. ({)5^ernpHiliQ'?^-).inii4 .atii/iA
Albatre. (Chaut. (l^'IHO.ulO) .aki^A
Albert. (.(;fi(?t >PjaO « luiaaM K'Av.k
Albert Fi^.^j;() i(Br-WW(l)91G|.).K.iHA'/iw A
ALBiA.(.P'rini..,,Uwd+^l)^i&^<)»u'r i'VAAA
Albion. Prim. { .(Kiatid-.i ii9i6,.)i'rr;i/i w A
Albion. (Jonk( .l|9il40 i^ai/i;»i7/ I'lmnA
Albion. (Miet).ia'9l7|.)ll) .mi-iM ym/cA
^LCAZAR(. *:(Btunu JtDlQti)!)/! ) .hmjiat/i A
A.LCIBIADES. (BrilJIl 190l$).)l ) r/.iirr/.A
A^^KA . iHA^ELixajKaci/ (Kin r h92ik^A
Mi$^lAkgAou i itLimiJMiu /n )X y aouta A
Aleppo. (Nor. 1922;) i-d/1) .ii>(>it>iA
Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
comrhon names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (A;
164
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Alethea. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Alfred Nobel. (Prest. 1923.)
Alhambra. (Kund. 1917.)
Alice Carey. (Teas 1913.)
Alice TiPLADY. Prim. (Kund. 1915 )
Alicia. (Kund. 1921.)
Aline. (Chi. 1906.)
All-a-Glow. (Miller 1915.)
Allen V. Bunce. (Pur. 1923.)
Alma. (Dien. 1921.)
Aloha. (Dien. 1922.)
Alpha. (Kund. 1921.)
Alpine Treasure. (Met. 1918.)
Al Shira. (Kund. 1921.)
Alta. (Met. 1918.)
Altair. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Altamyra. (Dien. 1923.)
Alt-Heidelberg. Prim. (Pfit. 1921.)
Alton. (Kund. 1917.)
Amarillas. (Kund. 1912.)
Amazone. (Chaut. 1921.)
Ambassador. (Brown 1919.)
America. (Chi. 1906.)
American Beauty. (Dien. 1917.)
American Indian. (Kund. 1916.)
American Pillar. (Kund. 1918.)
Americanus. (Kund. 1916.)
Amerique. (Sou. 1897.)
Ames. (Good. 1921.)
Amethyst. (Stew. 1914.)
Amstel. (Roos 1920.)
Analine. (Kund. 1915.)
An AMOS A. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Angelina. (Kel.)
Angelique. (Sou. 1890.)
Angola. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
angustus
Anita. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Anna. (Chi. 1915.)
Anna Eberius. (Dien. 1917.)
Annabelle. (Brown 1922.)
Anne Thompson. (Dien. 1920.)
Annette. (Rus. 1923.)
Annie Wigman. (Hop.)
Anny. Prim. (Hop. 1916.)
Antares. (Kund.-Fair. 1922.)
Anthem. (Kund. 1918.)
Anthony B. Kun-derd. (Kund. 1918.)
Anthony Zonker. (Kund. 1922.)
Antioch. (Met. 1917.)
Antique. (Chaut. 1921.)
Gladiolus, continued
Antoinette. (Brun. 1909.)
Apple Blossom. (Kund. 1923.)
Apollo. (Jonk. 1914.)
Appolon. Nan. (Sou. 1877.)
Afpolon
Aphrodite. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Arabia. (Hin. 1922.)
Aramus. (Sou. 1914.)
Arbutus. (Col. 1920.)
Arcadia. (Kund. 1917.)
Archimedes. (Brun. 1908.)
Arcola. (Kund. 1917.)
Arden. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Ardmore. (Kund. 1918.)
Arethusa. (Kel. 1919.)
Argo. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Ariadne. Prim. (Barr 1921.)
Ariel. Prim. (Barr 1920.)
Aristophanes. (Brun. 1908.)
Arizona. (Kund. 1912.)
Arizona Rose. (Kund. 1914.)
Arizone. (Vos. 1916.)
Arlington. (Kund. 1917.)
Arlon. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Armagnac. (Sou. 1894.)
Arriere-Garde. (Sou. 1877.)
Artist. (Met. 1923.)
AsHBURN. (Kund. 1917.)
Ashes of Roses. (Christy 1914.)
Ashtabula. (M. & H. 1918.)
Asia. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
Aspiration. (Kel.)
AssuERus. (Sou. 1900.)
Astra. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Atalanta. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Atherton. (Kund. 1918.)
Athalia. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Atlantic. (Brown 1919.)
Atlantic. (Kund. 1921.)
Atlantis. (Dien. 1921.)
Atlas. (Grav. 1916.)
Atreus. (Kund. 1921.)
atroviolaceus
Attalla. (Kund. 1917.)
Attraction. (Chi. 1906.)
Attraction. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Augusta. (Hal. prior to 1890.)
Aurega. Dorothy Wheeler.
Aurora. (Miller 1915.)
Aurora Beauty. (Vel. 1916.)
Autocrat. (Brown 1921.)
GLADIOLUS
165
Gladiolus, continued
Autumn. (Kund. 1917.)
Autumn Queen. (Chi. 1918 )
Lillian.
Autumn Splendor. (Kund. 1922.)
AvALON. (Kund. 1916.)
Ave Maria. (Cowee 1922.)
Aviatrix. Prim. (Kemp 1922.)
A. W. Clifford. (Kund. 1914.)
A. W. Hunt. (Christy 1920.)
Azure. (Stew. 1909.)
Azalea. (Kund. 1912.)
Baby Jane. Prim. (Vos 1921.)
Badenia. (Pfit. 1909.)
Baguette de Fee. (Sou. 1905.)
Bahia. (Met. 1918.)
Bajazet. (Brun. 1921.)
Baltimore. (Cowee 1910.)
Banshee. Prim. (KeL 1919.)
Barclay. (Chi. 1907.)
Baron J. Hulot. (Lem. 1896.)
Baroness. (Kund. 1918.)
Baronne d' Ivoley. (Brun. 1911 )
Battle Creek. (Kund. 1923.)
Bayadere. (Brun. 1913.)
Beacon. (Chi. 1917.)
Beaconflame. (Kund.-Von. 1922.)
Beatrice. (Pur. 1923.)
Beatriz Michelena. (Dien. 1922.)
Beaute d'Aout. (Brim. 1913.)
Beaute de Juillet. (Sou. 1897.)
Beauty. Prim. (Chaut. 1922.)
Belvedere. (Dien. 1923.)
Ben Lomond. (Met. 1917.)
Benboa. (Kund. 1922.)
Bengal Tiger. (Cris. 1921.)
Berenice. (Brun. 1921.)
Berkshire. (Cowee 1910.)
Berlinia. (Cowee 1904.)
Bernard Shaw. (Dien. 1923.)
Bernice. (Black 1917.)
Bernina. (Brun. 1910.)
Bertha. (Cross. 1922.)
Bertrex. (Aust. 1914.)
Best Violet. (Kund. 1914.)
Betty. Prim. (Brown 1922.)
Betty Benning. (Nat. 1921.)
Betty Cromwell. (Good. 1921.)
Betty Murray. (Chris. 1923.)
Beulah. (Black 1917.)
Bevier. (Kund. 1923.)
Bicolor. (Sou. 1882.)
Gladiolus, continued
Big Black. (Kund. 1915.)
BiLLiKiN. (Drake 1921.)
Billy Red. (Kund. 1916.)
Bird-of- Paradise. Gaiety.
Black Beauty. (Stew. 1911.)
Black Joe. (Brest. 1918.)
Black Pansy. (Kund. 1915.)
Blackbird. (Kund. 1916.)
Blackeye. (Kund. 1916.)
Blackhawk. (Black 1915.)
Blacks Early Pink. Early Pink.
Blackstone. (Kund. 1916.)
Blanche. (Chi. 1916.)
Blanchfleur. (Sou. 1895.)
Blasco Ibanez. (Dien. 1923.)
Bleriot. (Brun. 1910.)
Bloemhof. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
Blood Spot. (Kund. 1916.)
Blue Iris. (Kund. 1916.)
Blue Isle. (Kund. 1916.)
Blue Lily. (Kund. 1921.)
'Blue Orchid. (Kund. 1916.)
Blue Ribbon. (Kund. 1922.)
Bluejay. (Groff 1904.)
Bluevista. (Aust. 1916.)
Blush of Dawn. Prim. (Gibbs
1923.)
Blushing Beauty. (Kund. 1922.)
Blushing Bride. Nan.
Bobolink. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Bohemian. (Brown 1921.)
Bokhara. (Ream 1922.)
BoLiNAS. (Dien. 1923.)
Bonny. (Kund. 1921.)
Bonny Belle. (Brown 1920.)
Bopeep. (Chi. 1916.)
Bordeaux. (Alk. 1916.)
Bouquet. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Bouquetd'Or. (Stew. 1911.)
Break o' Day. (Pur. 1923.)
Breakknoll Orchid. (Horn. 1922.)
Brenchley G. (You. 1848.) G.
brenchleyensis Cy.
Brenchleyensis. Brenchley G.
Brick Red. (Phi. 1922.)
Bridesmaid. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
Bright Red. (Kund. 1915.)
Brilliant. (Heem. 1922.)
Brimstone. (Vos 1921.)
British Lion. (Kel. 1919.)
Bronze Queen. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
166
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Bubbles. (Dien. 1921.)
Buckeye. (Kund. 1921.)
Buddy Harris. (Drake 1922.)
Buff Beauty. (Grul. 1916.)
Bumble Bee. (Kund. 1921.)
Bunker Hill. (Met. 1917.)
BuRRELL. (Wood. 1914.)
Butterboy. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Buttercup. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Butterfly. (Cowee 1906.)
Butterfly. Kunderd Butterfly.
Bruno. (West. 19—.)
Buzz. (Burb. 1921.)
Byron L. Smith. (Kund. 1917.)
byzantinus
Cactiflora. (Kel. 1921.)
Cairo. (Kund. 1917.)
Calico. (Cob. 1921.)
California. (Cowee 1907.)
California Giant. (Dien. 1920.)
Cameo. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Ccmeo. (Kund. 1914.)
Camp -IRE. (Met. 1923.)
Canaxdaigua Red. (Pur. 1923.)
Canaribird. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Canary Bird. (Chi. 1914.)
Canary Queen. (Kund. 1917.)
Candidus. (Aust. 1914.) Candidum.
Canicule. (Sou. 1904.)
Canopus. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Capella. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Capitaine Ferber. (Lem. 1909.)
Capricorne. (Sou. 1905.)
Capt. a. C. Baker. (Dien. 1916.)
Capt. Boynton. (Unit. 1922.)
Capt. C. B. Tanner. (Chi. 1914.)
Capt. Fryatt. (Grul. 1919.)
Captivation. (Miller 1915.)
Cardinal. (Chi. 1904.)
Cardinal King. (Kund. 1912.)
cardinalis
Cardisun. (Aust. 1914.)
Carmalita. (Pur. 1923.)
Carmelite. (Sou. 1896.)
Carmen. (Lem. 1916.)
Carmen Sylva. (Prest. 1918.)
Carmilita. (Dien. 1923.)
Carmine Kid. (Pur. 1923.)
Carnation. (Sou. 1876.)
Gladiolus, continued ,„. t-^
Carnival. (Brown 1922.) -ivrA
Caroline F. Burke. (Dien. 1917^)^
Caroline EsBERG. (Dien. 1921.),
Casa Blanca. (Lem. 1907.) \^
Cassandra. Prim. (Kund. 1918.) ^
Cassilda. (Brun. 1909.) a
Catherina. (Vel. 1916.)
Catherine Coleman. (Col. 19 — .)'
Cattleya. (Hop. 1916.)
Celestia Doris. (Good. 1918.)
Centenary. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
Ceres. (Sou. 1877.)
Challenge. (Met. 1918.) (
Challenger. (Kund. 1915.) [
Chameleon. (Pur. 1923.)
Charbonnier
Charlemagne. (Lem. 1906.)
Charles Bertier. (Brun. 1909.)
Charles L. Hutchison. (Vaug;
1911.)
Charlie Kohler. (Kund. 1916.)
Charm. (Kund. 1921.)
Charmer. (Miller 1915.)
Chateau Thierry. (Vos 1920.)
Chautauqua Red. (Chaut. 1921.)
Chautauqua Sunset. (Chaut. 1921.)
Chautauqua White. (Chaut. 1921.)
Cheer. (Kund. 1921.)
Cheerful. (Wood 1917.)
Cherry King. (Kund. 1912.)
Cherry Spot. (Kund. 1921.)
Chicago Red. (Vaug. 1912.)
Chicacx) Salmon. (Hoeg-Vaug 1917.)
Chicago WhiTe. (Kund. 1912.)
Chief Oshkosh. (Meh. 1916.)
Chiffonette. (Kund. 1916.)
Childs G. G. childsi Cy.
Childsi. Childs G.
Chipmunk. (Met. 1923.)
Chocolate. (Black 1917.)
Chocolate Drop. (Stew. 1912.)
Chosen Queen. (Met. 1922.)
Chris. (Grul. 1919.)
Christine M. Kelw.\y. (Kel. 1913.)
Christine Treur. (Vos 1920.)
Miss Christine Treur.
Cicely. Prim. (Chur. 1920.) ^
Cincinnati. (Chi. 1915.)
Cincinnatus Heine. (Kund. 1916.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /r.4iic=synonyms or unapproved names.
aaMAW Tl^A3lflA0SSi0^Aa^AT8
86(67
Gladiolus, continu^JJ^i^noo .euJoioAjO
CiNDfeimLi?"^M)^t-.ni0tf^.)>iooAHa
Cinderella, mm [mwMd'M^^^^^
CiNNA. (S^&i.ai?:^!^) .AJJiauflQ
Cinnabar. ((I^aii^d.i'^^.)-^^^'^^^
.l90lb^NMi?)i B«ii#iT(r0^iM efil^.yQ
Circe. (Kund. 1916.) (-^^6^ ^
.l9^i)rRON^esaV^i4IS-'# 1^2.^8aHOua
Citronella. (Pur. 1923.) (-^^61
CLAREMoM^iE;al)f?03a.)-8iAJMTja
CLARfe^IG/Cfmil^i5.-)>I3A^9 YJflAa
(Ciei]ftt'i^.04Kuffli7'i91^^oM YJAAg
€MgiiiGbn(^nGr^Q'923c^^-a'I '^^3^3
^^0^iAR(^fe ^PSi^O^n^f )I«/3
Clemenceau. (B.eem^'^g^M'^^ ^
C0LIBl^l^e(4^Mc)(Ml^«^^ug YJflA^
CoLE'^^.eiCBifttt/^^mfitP? aaT8Aa
Colleen. A|^<¥9'%/1) -'^^^^g
Colonial! -^ptfl'TO?}) •aaf'i"oa
CoLORS.4miif^p.)-mn'I -^a^
CoLos^E^^?ti-te;#3:;E7,^ -^^1^3
Columbia. {C&lfi9m^) -^^^^"^
Comet. (KrdV^
commm
CoM-t^*!
.irIO) .AVLoR
Si."
Conq
Cons
Contrast. X
Copperhead,
Corticelli./ ^^f. X'
C0RUNNA(.oik|imy-
CORYT^J yyusHvtt).
Countess Annesley
iiWqAO ja
nnj .ayLiAja
^il) .aTAj3
fM) .Asja
.vioTaaaja
LQ) .AQIYJa
r .oa/.flooja
.obmoWa.
[D aoviASja
V .AaToaja
.koMAoaja
Countess (^.^fesflggf). .ffiif^'^. .fel
1923.) ^ j^.Qi .nelQ) .\^^
Gladiolus, continu^a""^*"^'^ .euJOiaAjO
CouNTE(s§'^y ILIej^^i^T^iS^''^'P?.{^.^^fe.)
Country B^)tl'*rmKliatM?t)2^y
Country^ ^Qit/v'I^'^i-<Wt-''i'^59.)
<3m%ki^.'&l-K':»ifq(SWo?'1fBiTJ--^Sl
CREiiifiSSI ^fm^PfA i(W)iH0tuaa
Crepi^: i 4^iAnli • 1 ^ HtWt4l92mF''^^?
Crescent ^rfMiNV"(KynfB^'9lW4^
Cres^x^'-^^^IK^m. -mm) ■^My^^'^^
Crimson Gjimi^m^m^'^^-^^i
Crinkles. (K
cruent
CryAt'
CULEBRA
Curt E
Crimson S^e:k^j^ui?a?gp^5;^Jg
:aaia
aiQ
Dainty
Daisy
Daisy
Damon, ^v
Dante. \pu
Daphne
i.w^iji/z.i.a
DARKNEp^Oj.(I^ ' '
Darling .7Tp(
.8iAa/l AaoQ
^) .vraaaoQ
^n^^AiaoQ
.aiaoQ
'(ij^oQ
oaoQ
DaviI
Dawn. (Travjj^(>|
Dawn. Ghc^i^;
fisia77 " ""^."jrH^iifeec , .
Daybreak. {Iracy \\
Daytoi^A:.o/
i8fe)ywi^\. .....
De Lamarlc. Lamark. (.YIOI
Decatur. ((0^1^. .l^O.oooH .aQ
DEFifftjpjx Ai^M9jl;(mgi)^aA8l .aQ
^r^.m^- .MmW M^:^Y^ .H .L .aQ
e^^i.^SjMjClVMMli'A^J^iAoaziJ .aQ
k^^^L^M^'^^vedP^JAmc^iai^s! Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) ((^^^^'I^O^!^^
Small Ca
168
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Del Monte. (Dien. 1923.)
Delphi. (Kund. 1917.)
Desdemona. (Sou. 1903.)
Desert Sunrise. Prim. (Chi. 1922.)
Deuilde St. Pierre. (Sou. 1894.)
Deutchland. (Graetz 1920.)
Dew-drop. Nan. (Lil. 1911.)
Dewdrop. (Kund. 1921.)
Deurlrop. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Devens. (Brown 1918.)
Dexter. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Diana. (Zees., J. 1923.)
Diane. (Brun. 1912.)
Dick. (Hog. 1917.)
Diener White. (Dien. 1917.)
Display. (Groff 1917.)
Distinction. Prim.
Distinctive. (Brown 1919.)
Dixie. (Kund. 1917.)
DiXMUDE. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
D. J. Whitney. (Dien. 1917.)
Dominion. (Groff 1909.) Red Ern-
peror.
Domino. (Prou. 1922.)
Don Juan. (Kund. 1923.)
DoNORA. (Kund. 1917.)
Dora Krais. (Pfit. 1900.)
DoREEN. (Pur. 1923.)
DoRENE. (Kund. 1913.)
Dorian. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Doris. (Brown 1919.)
Doris. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Dorothy. (Brown 1921.)
Dorothy McKibben. (Kund. 1918.)
Dorothy Wheeler. Prim. (Kund.-
Fair. 1922.) Aurega.
DoRRiT. (Kund. 1921.)
Doublet. (Kund. 1915.)
Dr. Adolph Rosenthal. (Dien.
1922.)
Dr. Elkins. (Kund. 1922.)
Dr. F. E. Bennett. (Dien. 1922.)
Dr. Frederick J. V. Skiff. (Met
1917.)
Dr. Hogg. (Kel. 1916.)
Dr. Isabelle D. Kerr. (Fis.)
Dr. J. H. Neeley. (Kund. 1923.)
Dr. Lincoln Cothran. (Dien. 1917.)
Dr. Whitecomb. (Brown 1922.)
Dr. W. Van Fleet. (Kund. 1922.)
dracocephalus
Gladiolus, continued
Dragon. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Dream. (Kund. 1918.)
Drusilla. (Brown 1921.)
Dryade. (Chi. 1918.)
Duchess of Rutland. Prim. (Kel. .
1923.)
Duchess of Wellington. (Kel.
1914.)
DuNLAPS. (Kund. 1917.)
Early Black. (Kund. 1916.)
Early Morn. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
Early Pendleton. (Kund. 1916.)
Early Pink. (Black 1914.) Blacks
Early Pink.
Early Snowflake. (Kemp. 1921.)
Early Sunrise. (Alk. 1915.)
Easter Bells. (Aust. 1914.)
Ebony. (Kund. 1921.)
Eclipsed. (Brown 1920.)
Eda. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Eden. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Edgar. (Wri. 1918.)
Edith. (Brown 1920.)
Edith Cavell. (Keur. 1916.) Miss
Edith Cavell.
Edith Wooster. (Dien. 1922.)
Miss Edith Wooster.
Edna. (Chi. 1904.)
Edouard Greig. (Lem. 1907.)
Edwin Mayer. Erwin Mayer.
Effective. (Nat. 1921.)
E. G. Hill. (Kund. 1922.)
Egret. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
E. J. Shaylor. (Kund. 1918.)
El Capitan. (Kund.-Cham. 1913.)
Elaine. (Brown 1922.)
Elate. (Kund. 1921.)
Elba. (Kund. 1917.)
Elberton. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Elvida. (Dien. 1922.)
Eldorado. Prim. (Vel. 1916.)
Eldorado. (Met. 1918.)
Eleanor Gray. (Nat. 1921.)
Electra. (Hop. 1913.)
Elegance. (Kund. 1918.)
Elegance. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Elegant Beauty. Prim. (Kund.
1918.)
Elf. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
Elf. (Dien. 1921.)
Elfin. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
GLADIOLUS
169
Gladiolus, continued
Elida. (Brown 1923.)
Elizabeth Gerberding. (Dien.1917.)
Elizabeth Hardee. (Dien. 1921.)
Elizabeth Kurtz. (Pfit. 1908.)
Elizabeth Tabor. (Hin. 1922.)
Elkhart. (Kund. 1917.)
Ellen Roosevelt. (Keur 1916.)
Miss Ellen Roosevelt.
Elora. (Bur. 1916.)
Else Rose. (Dien. 1917.)
Elsie. (Oes. 1922.)
Elsyanna. (Pur. 1923.)
Embossed Yellow. (Stew. 1910.)
Emile Auburn. (Lem. 1910.)
Emilie Ashe. (Dien. 1920.)
Emma Tucker. (Gage 1917.)
Empress of India. (Vel. 1908.)
Enchantress. (Miller 1913.)
Enigma. (Kund. 1921.)
Enon. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Epheus. (Kund. 1921.)
Epicure. (Brun. 1908.)
Epicure. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Eric Larson. (Met. 1923.)
Eros. (Vos. 1916.)
Erwin Mayer. (Pfit. 1908.) Edmn
Mayer.
ESCARBOUCLE, (SoU. 1891.)
EsTA. (Kund. 1918.)
EsTELLA. (Kund. 1916.)
Esther Olson. (Dien. 1921.)
Etendard. (Lem. 1917.)
Etna. (Brun. 1912.)
Etoile de Soir. (Brun. 1911.)
Etta Davis. (Met. 1923.)
EucHARis. (Sou. 1899.)
EuDORA. (Dien. 1923.)
Eugene Lefebure, (Lem. 1909.)
Eugene Scribe. (Sou.-Vilm. 1868.)
Europa. (Pfit. 1910.)
EuRYDicE. Prim. (Krel. 1919.)
Evaline. (Wood. 1916.) Smoky
Violet.
Evelyn Kirtland. (Aust. 1916.)
Evening Red. (Vos 1916.)
Eventide. (Brown 1919.)
Evolution. (Groff 1904.)
Evolution Perfectus. (Groff 1910.)
Excello. (Kund. 1923.)
Excelsa. (Groff 1911.)
Excelsior. (Chaut. 1921.)
Gladiolus, continued
Expansion. (Chi. 1907.)
Exquisite. (Kund. 1921.)
Ezra Rust. (Black 1917.)
Faerie. (Kund. 191.5.)
Fair Columbian. (Kund. 1915.)
Fair King. (Vos 1920.)
Fair Lady. (Proc. 1923.) Lady Fair.
Fairest White. (Kund. 1918.)
Fairfax. (Dien. 1917.)
Fairfield. (Kund. 1916.)
Fairland. (Kund. 1921.)
Fairy. (Stew. 1912.) Mrs. J. H.
Lancashire.
Fairy. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Fairy Queen. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Faith. Prim. (Vos 1921.)
Falcon. (Met. 1918.)
Fanny H. Beals. (Alex. 1923.)
Fantome. (Chi. 1918.)
Fascinator. (Miller 1915.)
Fastidious. (Pur. 1923.)
Faun. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Faust. (Cowee 1906.)
Faust. George Paul.
Favorite. (Kund. 1921.)
Fayette. (Kund. 1917.)
F. Bergman. (Lem.)
Federal. (Brown 1921.)
Fenway. (Brown 1922.)
Fern Kyle. (Kund. 1922.)
Fernando Cortez. (Sou. 1902.)
Feuille Morte. (Swett 1917.)
Feyen Perrin. (Lem. 1903.)
Field Marshal Haig. (Vaug. 1918 )
Fiery King. Prim.
FiLLE DE France. (Sou. 1888.)
Fire King. (Chi. 1914.)
Fire Queen. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
Fire Ribbon. (Kund. 1915.)
FiREFLARE. (Chi. 1916.)
Firefly. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
FiREGLOW. (Kund. 1921.)
Flambeau. (Miller 1915.)
Flame. (Dien. 1921.)
Flame. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Flaming Vale. (Kund. 1921.)
Flamingo. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
F. L. Oakley. (Chi. 1904.)
Flora. (Vel. 1917.)
Flora. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Floral Treasure. (Kund. 1916.)
170
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Floreal. (Brun. 1909.)
Florence. (Sou. 1907.)
Florence Young. (Met. 1922.)
Florian. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
floribundus
Florida. (Stew. 1904.)
Formosa. (Nat. 1920.)
Frances Willard. (Stew. 1912.)
Frank J. Symmes. (Dien. 1917.)
Franz Hals. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Frau Gustav Cless. (Pfit. 1909.)
Fraulein. (Scheu. 1915.)
Fraulein Betty Kuchler. (Pfit
1914.)
Freckles. (Pur. 1923.)
Freda. (Sal. 1923.)
Fremont. (Met. 1918.)
Friendship. (Vos1916.)
Friendship. Prim. (Kel. 1916.)
Frilled G. G. kunderdi Cy.
Frilled Pink. (Wood, 1915.)
Frithjof. (Krel. 1914.)
Frolic. (Kund. 1921.)
Gaiety. (Kund. 1913.) Bird-of-
Paradise.
Gandavensis. Ghent G.
Garabaldi. (Met. 1923.)
Gay Boy. (Kund. 1916.)
Gay Butterfly. (Black 1915.)
Geisha. (Dien. 1923.)
Gene. (Kund. 1921.)
General Gallieni. (Lem. 1897.)
General Joffre. (Vos 1916.)
General Kouropatkine. (Vilm.
1904.)
General Langlois. (Lem. 1905.)
General Marina. (Brun. 1909.)
General Pershing. (Kir. 1918.)
General Suerdorff.
Geneva. (Brown 1920.)
Genevieve Bothin. (Dien. 1920.)
George B. Remsen. (Chi. 1907.)
George Paul. (Lem. 1884.) Faust,
Harvard.
George Vollmar. (Chi. 1910.)
Georgette. Prim. (Col. 1920.)
Georgia. (Vos 1916.)
Geralda. (Chi. 1915.)
Geraldine Farrar. (Dien. 1923.)
Gladiolus, continued
Germa. (Unit. 1923.)
Ghent G. G. gandavensis Cy.
Ghost. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
Giant Fawn. (Kund. 1915.)
Giant Myrtle. (Kund. 1918.)
Giant Nymph. (Col. 1921.)
Giant Pink. (Cowee 1903.)
Giant Salmon. (Kund. 1917.)
Giant White. (Kund. 1912.)
Gigantic. (Hop. 1912.)
Gil Blas. (Lem. 1894.)
Gladdie Boy. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Gladis Plath. (Dien. 1920.)
Gladys Harkness. (Van B. 1922.)
Miss Gladys Harkness.
Gleam. (Miller 1915.)
Gleamer. (Brown 1921.)
Glencoe. (Kund. 1917.)
Glendale. (Dav. 1923.)
Gloriana. (Kund. 1923.)
Gloriosa. (Nat. 1921.)
Glorious. (Met. 1918.)
Glory. (Chi. 1908.)
Glory. KuNDERD Glory.
Glory of Brightw^ood. (Chi. 1916.)
Glory of Concord. (Roos 1922.)
Glory of Holland. (Alk. 1914.)
Holland Giant.
Glory of Kennermerland. (Alk.
1916.)
Glory OF NoRDwiJK. (Alk. 1916.)
Glory of Pembroke. (Kir. 1920.)
Glow. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
GoDETiA Flora. (Chi. 1916.)
Gold. (Hoeg 1919.)
Gold Bound. (Col. 1920.)
Gold Coin. (Black 1917.)
Gold Drop. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Gold Dust. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Gold Pheasant. (McKib. 1922.)
Gold Quelle. (Pfit. 1913.)
Gold Throat. (Kund. 1915.)
Golden Buff. (Kund. 1918.)
Golden Butterfly. Prim. (Kund.
1921.)
Golden Gate. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Golden Gem. (Col. 1920.)
Golden Girl. Prim. (Kel. 1912.)
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. /rAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
GLADIOLUS
171
Gladiolus, continued
Golden Gleam. Prim. (Kund.
1922.)
Golden Glory. (Kund. 1916.)
Golden Glow. (Hoeg 1917.)
Golden Goblet. (Grul. 1921.)
Golden King. (Black 1914.)
Golden Measure. (Kel. 1912.)
Golden Nugget. (Teas 1914.)
Golden Nugget. Prim. (Ghaut. 1921.)
Golden Orchid G. G. purpureo-
auratus.
Golden Princess. Prim. (Black
1918.)
Golden Queen. (Stew. 1908.)
Golden Spur. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Golden Tinge. (Kund. 1921.)
Golden Wedding. Prim. (Chi.
1921.)
Golden West. (Dames 1912.)
Goldenrod. (Chi. 1921.)
Goldfinch. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Goldfinch. (Brown 1919.)
Goliath. (Vel. 1913.)
Gorgeous. (Miller 1915.)
GoRGONE. (Brun. 1910.)
Goshen. (Kund. 1923.)
Gov. Calvin Coolidge. (Smith, E. M.
1921.)
Gov. Hanley. (Kund. 1912.)
Grand Conde. (Sou. 1903.)
Grand Violet. (Swett 1916.)
Grande Blanche. (Vel. 1916.)
Grandee. (Burb. 1921.)
Grandesse. (Chi. 1916.)
Grandeur. (Kund. 1916.)
Grandiflora. (Pur. 1923.)
grandis
Gregor Mendel. (Pur. 1923.)
Grenadier. Velvet King.
Gretchen Zang. (Aust. 1915.)
Greylock. (Cowee 1922.)
Groff Dawn. (Groff 1906.) Dawn.
Gruss aus Calw.
Gypsie Queen. (Kund. 1921.)
H. A. Hyde. (Dien. 1920.) Mr. H
A. Hyde.
Halley. (Vel. 1910.)
Harmony. (Met. 1916.)
Harry Veitch. (Brun. 1913.)
Gladiolus, continued
Harvard. George Paul.
Harvest Moon. (Hain. 1923.)
Harwinton. (White 1914.)
Hasenberg. (Pfit. 1905.)
Haubenstaufen
Hawaii. (Dien. 1920.)
Hazel Dawn. (Hoeg 1923.)
Hazel Grossman. (Gros. 1922.)
Hazel Harvey. (Mun. 1914.)
Heart of JuANiTA. (Dien. 1921.)
Helen. (Chi. 1914.)
Helen Franklin. (Kund. 1919.)
Miss Helen Franklin.
Helen Goldman. (Hoeg 1917.)
Helen Pearl. Prim. (Spen. 1923.)
Helen Todd. (Dien. 1917.)
Helga. (Kund. 1921.)
Heliotrope. (Lem. 1905.)
Henri Lemoine. (Lem. 1903.)
Henry C. Goehl. (Fis. 1916.)
Henry F. Bechman. (Dien. 1923.)
Mr. Henry Bechman.
Henry Ford. (Dien. 1923.)
Her Majesty. (Chris. 1923.)
Herada. (Aust. 1916.)
Hermes. (Kund. 1923.)
Hermoine. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Herndon. (Kund. 1917.)
Hesperia. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Hestia. (Kund. 1921.)
Hiawatha. (Hoeg 1912.)
Highland Laddie. (McKib. 1919.)
Hilda. (Hop. 1916.)
Hildegarde. (Stew. 1919.)
HiLLGIRT. (Hutt 1922.)
HiLo. (Kund. 1917.)
hirsutus
HoBBEMA. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Hohenstaufen. (Pfit. 1906.)
Hohenzollern. (Vel. 1912.)
Holland Giant. Glory of Holland.
HOLLANTHA. (1910.)
Hollyhock. (Kund. 1921.)
Homely Lass. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
Homestead Favorite. (Gibbs 1923 )
HoosiCK. (Chi. 1916.)
HoosiER. (Kund. 1921.)
HoRTENSE. (Tracy 1918.)
HuBERTUS. (Vel. 1916.)
Small CAPiXALS^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1,
172
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Humdinger. (Pur. 1923.)
Humming Bird. (Kund. 1921.)
Hyacinth. (Hoeg 1917.)
Hyde Park. (Baer-Vaug. 1914.)
Hydra. (Pur. 1923.)
Icarus. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Ida. Prim. (Vel.)
Ida Vann. (Kund. 1913.)
I. Excel. (Kund. 1916.)
Ilion. (Kund. 1918.)
Illinois. (Vos 1916.)
Illuminator. Prim. (Hin. 1922.)
Immensity. (Kund. 1921.)
Imperator. (Heem. 1923.)
Imperial. (Met. 1918.)
Improved Klondyke.
Ina Collins. (Dien. 1917.)
Incendiary, (Lem. 1895.)
Independence. (Wood. 1914.)
Indian. (Kund. 1921.)
Indian Boy. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Indian Maid. (Kund. 1922.)
Indian Summer. Prim. (Kund. 1917.
Indianapolis. (Kund. 1916.)
Indianola. (Kund. 1918.)
Intensity. (Cowee 1906.)
Invincible. (Met. 1918.)
loLA. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Irene. (Pur. 1923.)
Iris Spray. (Tracy 1918.)
Isaac Buchanan. (Chi. 1892.)
I. S. Hendrickson. (Chi. 1903.)
IvANHOE. (Kund. 1923.)
IvoRiNE. (Chi. 1918.)
Ivory. (Kund. 1912.)
Ivory. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
J. A. Carbone. (Dien. 1922.)
Jacinthe. (Tracy 1918.)
Jack Frost. (Hoeg 1915.)
Jack London. (Dien. 1917.)
Jacoba Van Beirren.
James H. Veitch. (Lem. 1916.)
Jane. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Jane Dieulafoy. (Lem. 1894.)
Japan. (Met. 1922.)
Jap. Lady. (Prest. 1923.)
Jaune d'Oeuf. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
J. C. Rudolph. (Brown 1923.)
Jean Bart. (Sou. 1901.)
Jean du Taillis. (Lem. 1907.)
JeanKlock. (Nat. 1921.)
Gladiolus, continued
Jeanne d^ Arc. Reine d'Anjou.
Jenny Lind. (Hoeg 1921.)
Jessie. (Vaug. 1914.)
Jessie Palmer. (Kund. 1919.)
Jessie Winter. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
Jewell. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Joan DE Wit. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Joe Coleman. (Kund. 1915.)
Johannsfleur. (Vos 1920.)
John Dunbar. (Kund. 1923.)
John E. Peabody. (Met. 1923.)
John M. Coulter. (Dien. 1917.)
John M. Good. (Vos 1920.)
John T. Pirie. (Kund. 1922.)
Jonathan Webb. (Dien. 1917.)
Joseph Field. (Dien. 1922.)
Josephine. Prim. (Col. 1920.)
Josephine Dennison. (Met. 1918.)
Josephine Kelway. Prim. (Kel.
1916.)
Joshua. (Met. 1922.)
JOL^ERT
Joy. (Kund. 1923.)
Joy Laird. (Kund. 1922.)
J. P. Koen. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
JuANiTA. (Met. 1917.)
Julia. (Kund. 1921.)
Juliette. Prim. (Way. 1921.)
Jumbo. (Prest. 1914.)
June. (Kund. 1915.)
June Delight. (Kund. 1918.)
Juno. Prim. (Col. 1920.)
JuNON. (Brun. 1912.)
Kasson. (Kund. 1917.)
Katherine F. Hess. (Dien. 1921.)
Kearny. (Chi. 1912.)
Kenan Hasselaer. Prim. (Unit.
1921.)
Kenosha. (Kund. 1921.)
Kentfield. (Dien. 1917.)
KiLiMA. (Kund. 1918.)
Killdeer. (Chris. 1923.)
King Authur. (Kund. 1922.)
King of Belgium. (Nat. 1921.)
King of Reds. (Nat. 1921.)
King of the Blues. (Grul. 1916.)
King of the Yellows. Prim.
(Grul. 1916.)
King Philip. (White 1914.)
King Smoke. (Kund. 1916.)
GLADIOLUS
173
Gladiolus, continued
Kitty Grullemans. Prim. (Grul.
1916.)
Klondyke. (Christy 1907.)
KoNiGiN WiLHELMiNA. Nan. (Krel.
1892.)
Konigin Wilhelmina. Queen Wil-
HELMINA.
KoHiNOOR. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
KoKOMO. (Pur. 1923.)
KuNDERD Butterfly. Prim. (Kund.
1915.) Butterfly.
KuNDERD Glory. (Kund. 1911.)
Glory.
KuNDERD Orange. (Kund. 1912.)
Kunderi Cy. Frilled G.
L' Adorable. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
L'Ancre. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
L'Ardre. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
L'EcAiLLON. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
L'Immaculee. (DeR.)
L'Innocence. (Brun. 1912.)
L'OiSEAu Bleu. (Hop. 1923.)
L'Orillon. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
L'Unique. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
L' Yser. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Beaute. (Heem. 1922.)
La Candeur. (Sou. 1903.)
La Camellia
La Citroniere. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
La Comte. (1910.)
La Couronne. (Lem. 1908.)
La Cousance. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Cream. (Kund. 1921.)
LaDeule. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Dormoise. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Grandesse. (Vel. 1916.)
La Lorraine. (Sou. 1904.)
La Luna. (Groff 1904.)
La Lys. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Meuse. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Nuit. (Lem. 1904.)
La Pactole. (Kel. 1916.)
La Perle du Jardin. (Hop. 1916.)
LaSanterre. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Saviere. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Selle. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Semoigne. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Sensee. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Serene. Prim.
La Ternoise. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
La Vange. (Kund. 1918.)
Gladiolus, continued
La Vezouze. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
Lacordiere. (Lem. 1895.)
Lady de Trafford. Prim. (Kel.
1923.)
Lady Fair. Fair Lady.
Lady H. de Walden. (Lem. 1898.)
Lady Joan Verne y. Prim. (Kel.
1922.)
Lady Katherine. (De G. 1922.)
Lady Mostyn. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
Lady of the Lake. (Shea. 1922.)
Lady White. Prim. (Ump. 1922.)
Laeken. (Krel. 1919.)
Laetitia. Prim. (Krel. 1916.)
Lafayette. (Lem. 1894.)
Lagunitas. (Dien. 1923.)
Lamarck. (Lem. 1894.) De Lamarck.
Lancelot. (Pur. 1923.)
Lapageria. (Pfit. 1906.)
Large Buff. (Kund. 1915.)
Larkspur. (Met. 1922.)
^ Latonia. Prim. (Krel. 1918.)
Laurens Koster. Prim. (Unit.
1921.)
Laurain. (Chi. 1917.)
Lavender. (Stew. 1920.)
Lavender America. (Kund. 1915.)
Lavender Beauty. (Alex. 1923.)
Lavendula. (Groff-Cowee 1910.)
Le Cid. (Sou. 1896.)
Le Clignon. Prim. (Vilm. 1922.)
Le Marechal Foch. (Van D. 1919.)
Le Poussin. (Sou. 1877.)
Le Triomphe. (Sou. 1902.)
Le Verrier. (Lem. 1901.)
Leander. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Lemoinei. (Lem. 1880.) Hybrid group.
Lemon King. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Lemon Pillar. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Lemon Queen. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Lene Graetz. (Graetz 1923.)
Leona. (Met. 1917.)
Leota. (Col. 1920.)
Leviathan. (Kel. 1919.)
Liberty. (Tracy 1914.)
Liberty. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Liebesfeuer. (Vel. 1912.)
Lilac Glory. (Kund. 1923.)
Lilac Queen. (Hoeg 1917.)
Lilac Unique. (Kund. 1921.)
LiLiTH. (Kund. 1918.)
174
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Lillian. (Kund. 1922.)
Lillian. Autumn Queen.
Lillian Guernsey. (Dien. 1920)
Miss Lillian Guernsey.
Lillian H. Coffin. (Dien. 1917.)
Lillian Webb. (Dien. 1917.)
Lily Blotch. (Kund. 1915.)
Lily Lehman. (Alk. 1909.)
Lily White. (Kund. 1915.)
Linda. (Met. 1923.)
Linton. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Liss. (Vel. 1917.)
Little Blush. (Chi. 1898.)
Little Daisy. (Kund. 1916.)
Little Diajviond. (Kund. 1915.)
Lizzie. (Chi. 1900.)
LoA LuvERNE. (Kund. 1923.)
LoELLA. (Kund. 1918.)
Lois. Prim. (Brown. 1922.)
London. (Groff 1910.)
London Smoke. (Dien. 1921.)
Lord Kitchener. (Chaut. 1921.)
Loreley. (Dien. 1921.)
Los Angeles. Prim. (Houd. 1923.)
Louise. (Wri. 1920.)
Loveliness. (Van K. 1912.)
Loveliness. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Lucia. (Dien. 1923.)
Lucerne. (Kund. 1917.)
Lucie. (Hop. 1916.) Lucy.
Lucile. (Stew. 1912.) Miss Lucile.
LucRETiA. (War. 1914.)
Lustre. (Kund. 1918.)
Lustrous. (Miller 1915.)
LuTEA Maxima. Prim. (Grul. 1921.)
Lutea Pallida. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
LuTETiA. (Brun. 1913.)
LuTiN. (Sou. 1905.)
Lydia. (Chi. 1904.)
Mabel Hubbard. (Dien. 1917.)
Maculatus. Prim. (Lem. 1908.)
Madeira. (Pur. 1923.)
Madison Cooper. (Kund. 1922.)
Madonna. (Tracy 1921.)
Magenta. (Kund. 1918.)
Magic. (Kund. 1915.)
Magnificus. (Sou. 1886.)
Magnolia. (Met. 1916.)
Maguelonne. (Brun. 1910.)
Gladiolus, continued
Mahogany. (Black 1915.)
Maidens Blush. Prim. (Grul. 1918.)
Maine. (Vos 1915.)
Maize. (Ump. 1914.)
Maize. Prim. (Ump. 1922.)
Majestic. (Hop. 1916.)
Major Reinhardt. (Pfit. 1911.)
Malvern. (Kund. 1917.)
Mantorville. (Kund. 1914.)
Marble Barred. (Kund. 1915.)
Marc Micheli. (Lem. 1898.)
Margaret. (Craw., M.-Vaug. 1914.)
The Margaret.
Margot. (Vos 1920.)
Marguerite Wing. (Wing 1922.)
Marianne. (Pfit. 1910.)
Marie. (Grul. 1919.)
Marie Kunderd. (Kund. 1918.)
Marie Lemoine. (Lem. 1880.)
Marie Therese. (Sou. 1903.)
Marietta. (Met. 1921.)
Marin. (Dien. 1920.)
Marion. (Kund. 1918.)
Mariposa. (Met. 1918.)
Marjorie. (Brown 1921.)
Marjorie Gage. (Roos 1921.)
Marjorie Smith. (Chris. 1923.)
Marocain. (Sou. 1907.)
Marquis DE Camps. (Brun. 1911.)
Marshall Foch. (Kund. 1918.)
Martha. (Jonk. 1912.)
Martha Fernekes. (Dien. 1919.)
Martha Washington. (Vaug. 1921.)
Martinque. (Sou. 1902.)
Mary Bellard. (Aust. 1916.)
Mary Blackman. (Vaug. 1916.)
Mary Fennell. (Kund. 1913.)
Mary Pickford. (Kund. 1915.)
Mary R. Rinehart. (Dien. 1917.)
Mary S. Burke. (Dien. 1917.) Mrs.
Mary Stearns Burke.
Mary Stewart. (De G. 1919.)
Mascot. (Met. 1923.)
Master Wieburtus. (Vel. 1915.)
Master Wietze. (Vel. 1916.)
Masterpiece. (Kund. 1921.)
Matthew Crawford. (Kund. 1918.)
Maud Fay. (Dien. 1918.) Miss
Maud Fey.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /r.4.Zic=synonyms or unapproved names.
GLADIOLUS
175
Gladiolus, continued
Maude. (Wood. 1914.)
Maurice Fuld. (Gage 1923.)
Mauve Clair. (Grul. 1919.)
Maxwell. (Brown 1920.)
May. (Craw. M. 1891.)
May White
Mayor. (Chi. 1907.)
Meadowvale. (Cowee 1900.)
Medea. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Medusa. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Megonko. (Brown 1919.)
Melba. (Brown 1924.)
Melrose. (Chi. 1904.)
Melusine. (Sou. 1907.)
Memories. (Kund. 1921.)
Menlo. (Kund. 1921.)
Mentor. (Sou. 1901.)
Mephisto. (Pfit. 1906.)
Mephistopheles. (Lem.)
Mercedes. (Brun. 1912.)
Messenger. (Kund. 1918.)
Meteor. (Pfit. 1906.)
Michigan. (Stew. 1912.)
Midnight. (Black 1917.)
Midnight Sun. (Brest. 1918.)
Midsummer Dream. Prim. (Kund.
1918.)
Milady. (Pur. 1923.)
Milda. (Kund. 1921.)
Mildred Pettman. Prim. (Brown
1921.)
MiMi Stalbaum. (Dien. 1921.)
Ming Toy. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Ministre Pichon. (Lem. 1900.)
Minitaka. (Kund.-Fair. 1922.)
Minneapolis.
Minnesota. (Ruff 1915.)
Mintaka. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Miranda. Prim. (Roos 1922.)
Miss Alegra Hamilton. Alegra
Hamilton.
Miss Billie. (Chris. 1923.)
Miss Christine Treur. Christine
Treur.
Miss Edith Cavell. Edith Cavell.
Miss Edith Wooster. Edith Wooster.
Miss Ellen Roosevelt. Ellen Roose-
velt.
Gladiolus, continued
Miss Gladys Harkness. Gladys Hark-
ness.
Miss Helen Franklin. Helen Frank-
lin.
Miss Lucile. Lucile.
Miss Maud Fay. Maud Fay.
Miss Nifty. (Gibbs 1923.)
Miss Spokane. (Kund. 1922.)
Miss U. S. A. (Kund. 1918.)
Mme. a. Maumene. (Lem. 1902.)
Mme. Appert. (Brun. 1910.)
Mme. Brunelet. (Sou. 1902.) '
Mme. Butterfly. (Groff-Tracy
1914.)
Mme. de Vilmorin. Mme. Vilmorin.
Mme. Lemoine. (Lem. 1894.)
Mme. Monneret. (Sou. prior to
1877.)
Mme. Mounet-Sully. (Lem. 1908.)
Mme. Sarah Bernhardt. Sarah Bern-
hardt.
Mme. Vilmorin. (Sou. 1903.) Mme,
de Vilmorin.
Modest Maid. (Pur. 1923.)
Modesty. (Brown 1903.)
Mohawk. (Kemp. 1921.)
MoHONK. (Chi. 1894.)
MoNA Lisa. (Kund. 1917.)
Monarch. (Brown 1920.)
Mongolian. (Kund.-Brown 1914.)
Monmouth. (Hall 1921.)
MoNON. (Kund. 1916.)
Monona. (Pur. 1923.)
MoNS. Ad. Brogniart. (Brun. 19 — .)
MoNS. B. Verlot. (Sou. 1907.) Mr.
B. Verlot.
MoNS. F. DES Chenes. (Sou. 1906.)
Monster. (Chi. 1908.)
Mont Blanc. (Vel. 1917.)
Mont Cenis. (Vel. 1916.)
Montezuma. (Hoeg 1918.)
Moonbeam. (Kund. 1916.)
Moonbeam. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Moonlight. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
MOONRAYS. (Vos. 1920.)
Morning Glory. (Vos 1920.)
Morning Star. (Chi. 1908.)
Mottled Beauty. (Kund. 1915.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
176
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Mr. B. Verlet. Mons. B. Verlot.
Mr. C. p. Alkemade.
Mr. H. A. Hyde. H. A. Hyde.
Mr. Henry Bechman. Henry Bech-
MAN.
Mr. Mark. (Vel. 1916.)
Mr. Theodore. (Keur. 1916.)
Mr. W. H. Phipps. W. H. Phipps.
Mrs. a. C. Beal. (Ump. 1915.)
Mrs. a. E. Kunderd. (Kund. 1912.)
Mrs. Alice Goodrich. (Good.
1918.)
Mrs. Amos Roberts. (Met. 1918.)
Mrs. Annie Krettner. (Ump. 1922.)
Mrs. Arthur Meeker. (Kund.
1917.)
Mrs. Cothran. (Dien. 1917.)
Mrs. Dr. Norton. (Kund. 1915.)
Mrs. E. M. Smith. (Smith 1921.)
Mrs. F. C. Peters. (Roos 1922.)
Mrs. Feyen Perrin. (Cowee 1922.)
Mrs. F. M. Lupton. (Chi. 1913.)
Mrs. Francis King. (Cob.-Vaug.
1906.)
Mrs. Francis Sprague. (Cowee
1922.)
Mrs. Frank Pendleton. (Kund.
1913.)
Mrs. Grullemans. Prim. (Grul.
1918.)
Mrs. G. W. Moulton. (Kund.
1913.)
Mrs. H. a. Caesar. (Vaug. 1921.)
Mrs. H. a. Wheeler. (Fis. 1923.)
Mrs. H. B. Fullerton. (Chi. 1915.)
Mrs. H. E. Bothin. (Dien. 1918.)
Mrs. H. W. Beecher. (Chi. 1894.)
Mrs. J. E. Webb. (Dien. 1917.)
Mrs. J. H. Hammond. (Dien. 1920.)
Mrs. J. H. Lancashire. Fairy.
Mrs. J. K. Armsby. (Dien. 1920.)
Mrs. J. R. Walsh. (Dien. 1919.)
Mrs. J. S. Wood. (Met. 1921.)
Mrs. J. Turnbull. (Kemp. 1921.)
Mrs. Keur. (Keur 1916.)
Mrs. L. Douglas. (Dien. 1919.)
Mrs. Lillian Guernsey. Lillian
Guernsey.
Mrs. L. M. Gage. (Kund.-Gage.
1913.)
Mrs. M. Mackey. (Kujid. 1913.)
Gladiolus, continued
Mrs. Mary Stearns Burke. Mary S.
Burke.
Mrs. Newell Vanderbilt. (Dien.
1921.)
Mrs. O. W. Halliday. (Kund.
1915.) Queen Esther.
Mrs. Peter Vos. (Vos 1920.)
Mrs. Richard Lohrman. (Dien.
1921.)
Mrs. Robert Cunningham. (Dien.
1923.)
Mrs. Rudolph Spreckles. (Dien.
1919.)
Mrs. Stanleigh Arnold. (Dien.
1917.)
Mrs. Thomas Cogger. (Cog. 1920.)
Mrs. Truxton Be ale. (Dien.
1920.)
Mrs. Velthuys. (Vel. 1916.)
Mrs. Watt. (Craw., M. 1916.)
Mrs. W. E. Fryer. (Kund.-Fry.
1915.) Red Canna.
Mrs. W. E. Kirchoff. (Kir. 1921.)
Mrs. Willard Richardson. (Dien.
1917.)
Mrs. William Kent. (Dien. 1917.)
Mrs. W. J. Palmer. (Kir. 1921.)
Mrs. W. R. Whitney. Prim. (Chaut.
1921.)
Mrs. W. S. Brewster. (Vaug. 1916.)
Muriel. (Vel. 1916.)
Myra. (Met. 1917.)
Myra. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Myron. (Pur. 1923.)
Myrtle. (Kund. 1913.)
Myrtle McNally. (Dien. 1917.)
Mystery. (Tracy 1918.)
Mystic. (Kund. 1917.)
Nabob. (Met. 1923.)
Nampa. (Kund. 1917.)
Nanceianus Cy. Nancy G.
Nancy G. G. nanceianus Cy.
Naomi. Prim. (Brown 1922.)
Natalie. (Kund. 1923.)
Nautilus. (Col. 1921.)
Nebraska. (Vos 1916.)
Nectarine. (Dien. 1923.)
Negerfurst. (Pfit. 1905.)
Nellie Grant. (Met. 1923.)
Nelly. Prim. (Vel. 1916.)
Neoga. (Kund. 1917.)
GLADIOLUS
177
Gladiolus, continued
Neptune. (Met. 1918.)
Neron. (Sou. 1892.)
Netherlands. (Bart. 1921.)
Neutrality. (Kund. 1916.)
Nevada. (Vos 1916.)
Never Tint. (Aust. 1916.)
New Hyde Park. (Baer)
New Jersey, (Vos 1916.)
New Mexico. (Vos 1916.)
New York. (Chi. 1917.)
Newport. (Chi. 1916.)
Nezinscott. (Chi. 1902.)
Niagara. (Ban. 1914.)
NiDRAC. (Met. 1923.)
NiEUPORT. Prim. (Vil. 1922.)
Nightingale. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Nightingale. (Hain. 1923.)
Nina. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Nini. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Nineteen Ten Rose. (Kund. 1915.)
1910 Rose.
Ninus. (Brun. 1911.)
NiOBE. Prim. (Krel. 1921.)
Nolene. (Dien. 1923.)
Nopal. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Nora. (Vel. 1916.)
Nora Wilson. (Met. 1923.)
Norma Dee Childs. (Chi. 1897.)
Norma Krausgrill. (Dien. 1920.)
Norman. (Brown 1921.)
North Pole. (Kund. 1918.)
North Star. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Northern Light. (Chi. 1922.)
Norumbega. (Kund. 1922.)
NoRWALK. (Pur. 1923.)
Nova. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Novelty. (Chi. 1907.)
NoxALL. (Kund. 1918.)
Nubian. (Kund. 1921.)
NuEE d' Orage. (Sou. 1891.)
Nydia. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Nymph. (Kund. 1918.)
Nymyh. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Oak Park. (Kund. 1917.)
Obelisque
Ocilla. (Kund. 1917.)
OcTAviA. (Met. 1917.)
Octoroon. (Hal. 1891.)
Odd Fellow. (Prest.)
Odin. (Heem. 1920.)
Gladiolus, continued
Ohio. (Vos 1920.)
Old Glory. (Kund. 1915.)
Old Smoky. (Kund. 1921.)
Olive. (Kel. 1919.)
Onalaska. (Kund. 1917.)
Onego. (Kund. 1921.)
Oneida. (Chi. 1915.)
Opalescent. (Pur. 1923.)
Opaline. (Bur. 1915.)
Ophelia. (Kund. 1918.)
Ophir. (Christy 1904, or Stcw.)
Oporto. (Roos 1920.)
oppositiflonis
Oradell. (Kund. 1917.)
Oran. (Kund. 1918.)
Orange. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Orange Blood. Prim. (Vos 1921.)
Orange Brilliant. Prim. (Grul.
1918.)
Orange Flame. (Kund. 1922.)
Orange Glory. (Kund. 1915.)
Orange Glow. (Kund. 1923.)
Orange Novelty. (Van B. 1922.)
Orange Perfection. Prim. (Chaut.
1921.)
Orange Plume. (Kund. 1923.)
Orange Queen. (Hop. 1923.)
Orchid G. G. papilio.
Orchid. Prim. (Van B. 1922.)
OrcJiid. (Kund.-Flan. 1921.)
Orient. (Christy 1907.)
Oriental Beauty. (Met. 1918.)
Oriole. (Aust. 1916.)
Oriole. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Orion. (Met. 1918.)
Orofino. (Kund. 1918.)
Orpheum. (Kund. 1921.)
Osceola. (Chi. 1915.)
Osiris. (Met. 1917.)
Oswego. (Kund. 1916.)
Othello. (Kund. 1921.)
Ovid. (Vaug.)
OwASSO. (Vaug. 1920.)
Ozark. (Kund. 1922.)
Pacific. (Kund. 1922.)
Pacha. (Lem. 1893.)
Packard. (Brown 1922.)
Panama. (Ban. 1912.)
Pantheon. (Kund. 1922.)
papilio. Orchid G.
Papilio. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
178
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Papilio. (Dien. 1922.)
Papilio Rose. (Groff 1910.)
Parader. (Pur. 1923.)
Paragon. (Kel. 1913.)
Paramount. (Kund. 1918.)
Parexcel. (Kund. 1915.)
Paris. (Hoeg 1915.)
Parisian Yellow. Prim. (Van B.
1922.)
Parliament. (Kel. 1906.)
Parrot G. G. psittacinus.
Pasadena. (Dien. 1920.)
Passion Flower. (Met. 1922.)
Pastella. (Kund. 1918.)
Patrie. (Sou. 1907.)
Peace. (Groff 1899.)
Peach Blossom. Nan. (Smith.)
Peach Rose. (Kund. 1917.)
Peachblow. (Groff 1911.)
Peacock. (Proc. 1917.)
Pearl. (Grul. 1919.)
Pearl. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Pearl of Dawn. (Kund. 1921.)
Peasant. (Bur. 1921.)
Peep o' Day. (Kund. 1921.)
Peerless. (Met. 1923.)
Peerless Pink. (Hoeg 1917.)
Pella. (Kund. 1918.)
Pennant. (Met. 1918.)
Penrose. (Brown 1923.)
Perfection. Prim. (Chaut. 1922.)
Perseus. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Persia. (Nat. 1921.)
Phil.\delphia. (Cowee 1905.)
Phini. (Dien. 1923.)
Phlegeton. (Brun. 1910.)
Phylos. (Dien. 1923.)
PiET Hein. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Pinafore. (Brown 1922.)
Pink Augusta. (Stev. 1911.)
Pink Beauty. (Van Thol-Vos.)
Pink Beauty Blotch. (Kund.
1913.)
Pink Cloud. (Kund. 1923.)
Pink Jumbo. (Rods 1922.)
Pink Lily. (Kund. 1916.)
Pink Pansy. (Kund. 1915.)
Pink Pearl. (Chi. 1915.)
Pink Perfection. (Hop. 1913.)
Gladiolus, continued
Pink Princess. (Stew. 1919.)
Pink Progression. (Vos 1916.)
Pink Wonder. (Kemp 1921.)
Pinkie. Prim. (Kel. 1922.)
Pinnacle. (Burb. 1915.)
Pioneer. (Sou. 1907.)
Pippin. (Pur. 1923.)
Planet. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Platon. (Brun. 1908.)
Pocahontas. (Hoeg 1915.)
PoLA Negri. (Dien. 1923.)
Polar Star. (Met. 1916.)
Polly Pink. (Brown 1920.)
Pollyanna. (Prest. 1921.)
Polypheme. (Sou. 1906.)
Pomona. Prim.
PoNDERAY. (Kund. 1923.)
PoNTiAC Princeps. (Vaug. 1920.)
Poppy. (Hoeg 1917.)
Portland. (Chi. 1902.)
Premiere. (Kund. 1913.)
Prescott. (Chi. 1908.)
President C. C. Moore. (Dien.
1917.)
President Monocal. (Kund. 1916.)
President Roosevelt. (Lem. 1905.)
President Taft. (Stew. 1910.)
President Wilson. (Vel. 1917.)
Pride. Prim. (W^ay. 1921.)
Pride of Goshen. (Kund. 1913.)
Pride of Hillegom. (Vel. 1916.)
Pride of Lancaster. (Kund. 1915.)
Pride of Mansfield. (Brown 1922 )
Prim. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Prim Beauty. Prim. (Christy 1921.)
Primrose G. G. primulinus.
Primrose Beauty. (Kund. 1918.)
Primrose Fairy. Prim. (G. Zees.
1920.)
primulinus. Primrose G.
Primulinus Concolor. Concolor.
Primulinus Erectus. (Lem. 1910.)
Primulinus Major. (Lem. 1908.)
Primunella. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Prince Charming. (Brown 1919.)
Prince Ito. (Brun. 1910.)
Prince of India. (Chi. 1904.)
Prince of Wales. (Van Z. 1913.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /rAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
GLADIOLUS
179
Gladiolus, continued
Princeps. (Van F.-Vaug. 1903.) G.
princeps Cy.
Princesco. (Kund. 1917.)
Princess. (Met. 1918.)
Princess Altieri. (Lem. 1901.)
Princess of Orange. (Kund. 1915.)
Princess Sandersoni. Snow"BANK.
Princess Victoria Louise. (Pfit.
1910.)
Princeton. (Chi. 1902.)
Principine. (Kir. 1910.)
Priority. (Pur. 1923.)
Priscilla. (Brown 1919.)
Prof. A. C. Beal. (Kir. 1918.)
Prophet. (Pur. 1923.)
Prophetesse. (Lem. 1898.)
Proserpine. (Nat. 1920.)
Prosperity. (Cowee 1916.)
psittacinus. Parrot G.
Psyche. (Met. 1917.)
Psyche. Prim. (Krel. 1921.)
Puritan. (Brown 1922.)
Purity. (Pur. 1923.)
Purple Glory. (Kund. 1916.)
Purple Pansy. (Kund. 1915.)
Purple Spot. (Kund. 1918.)
purpureo-auratus. Golden Orchid G.
Pythia. (Kund. 1918.)
Quadroon. (Ump. 1922.)
Quadroon Pink. (Ump. 1922.)
Quarentina Autumn. Prim. (Gibbs
1923.)
Quarentina Halloween. Prim.
(Gibbs 1923.)
Quarentina Red. (Gibbs 1922.)
quartinianus
Queen Charlotte. (Pfit. 1906.)
Queen Emma. (Met. 1923.)
Queen Esther. (Met. 1923.)
Queen Esther. Mrs. O. W. Halliday.
Queen of Beauties. (Chaut. 1921.)
Queen OF Roses. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Queen of Sheb a . (Christy . )
Queen of the Blacks. (Jonk. 1914.)
Queen of the Night. (Dien. 1919.)
Queen of the Roses. (Kel. 1919.)
Queen of the Violets. (Roos 1921.)
Queen of the Whites. (Hog. 1917.)
Gladiolus, continued
Queen of the Yellows. (Hog.
1917.)
Queen of the Yellows. Prim. (Vos.
1921.)
Queen Victoria. Prim. (Barr 1920.)
Queen Wilhelmina. Konigin Wil-
helmina.
Queenly. (Wood. 1911.)
Racine. (Kund. 1917.)
Radiance. (Miller 1915.)
Radiant Morn. (Siem. 1923.)
Radium. (Vos 1921.)
Ragten. (Met. 1918.)
Rajah. (Kund.-Cham. 1913.)
Ramon A. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Ramosus. (Holland 1838.) Hybrid
group.
Rareray. (Chi. 1914.)
Rarity. (Kund. 1921.)
recurvus
Red Amaryllis. (Kund. 1915 ) Red
Amerillas.
Red Canna. Mrs. W. E. Fryer.
Red Cigar. (Kund. 1917.)
Red Cloud. (Kund. 1921.)
Red Coat. (Met. 1916.)
Red Copper. (Kund. 1921.)
Red Diamont). (Kund. 1917.)
Red Emperor. Dominion.
Red Fire. (Kund. 1922.)
Red Jacket. (Pur. 1923.)
Red Knight. (Kund. 1917.)
Red Plume. (Kund. 1921.)
Red Robin. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
Red, White, and Gold. (Kund.
1915.)
Red Wing. (Kund. 1915.)
Regal. Prim. (Kund. 1920.)
Regalis. (Hoeg 1922.)
Regulus. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Reine d'Anjou. (Barre.) Jeanne
d'Arc; Reine Blanche; White E.vcel-
sior.
Reine Victoria. Prim. (Grul. 1918 )
Reliance. (Brown 1920.)
Rembrandt. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Remembrance. (Kund. 1921.)
Reo. Prim. (Brown 1922.)
Rev. Ewbank. (Vel. 1916.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
180
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Rev. J. Stubbs. Prim. (Kel. 1922.)
Revelry. (Brown 1920.)
Revere. (Brown 1922.)
Revue. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Rhoda. (Met. 1917.)
RiALTO. (Met. 1918.)
Richard Diener. (Dien. 1917.)
RicHRED. (Chi. 1915.)
RiGEL. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Rita. (Kund. 1918.)
Roanoke. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Robert J. Kunderd. (Kund. 1918.)
Roberta. (Kund. 1916.)
RoBUSTO. (Pur. 1923.)
Rochester White. (Thon. 1913.)
RoDANO. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Rogue. (Stew. 1922.)
Roi Alexandre. (Brun. 1919.)
Romance. (Kund. 1918.)
Rosalia. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Rosalind. (Kund. 1918.)
Rose. (Kund. 1921.)
Rose Glory. (Kund. 1916.)
Rose Luisante. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Rose Queen. Prim. (Chaut. 1922.)
Rose Unique. (Kund. 1921.)
Rose Wells. (Aust. 1914.)
Rosea Superba. (Spen. 1915.)
Rosea Superba. (Chaut. 1921.)
Roseash. (Met. 1916.)
Rosebud. (Kund. 1916.)
RosELLA. (Cowee 1904.)
RosENEL. (Met. 1916.)
Ross Valley. (Dien. 1917.)
Rosy Morn. (Brown 1919.)
Rosy Spray. (Chi. 1910.)
Rouge Torch. (Groff-Tracy 1914.)
Royal Purple. (Kel. 1919.)
Royal Sovereign. Prim. (Grul.
1916.)
RuBiNi. (Heem. 1920.)
Ruby. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Ruby King. (Chi. 1915.)
Ruffled America. (Kund. 1921.)
Ruffled Beauty. (Kund. 1922.)
Ruffled Glory. (Vaug. 1921.)
Ruth Huntington. (Kund. 1923.)
Ruth Law. (Brest. 1918.)
Ruth Taylor. (Dien. 1921.)
Rutland. (Cowee 1911.)
Safrano. (Sou. 1899.)
Gladiolus, continued
Saginaw. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Salbachs Prim. Prim. (Sal. 1923.)
Salmo. (Met. 1916.)
Salmon Beauty. Prim. (Kund.
1915.)
Salmon Beauty. (Chaut. 1921.)
Salmon Buff. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
Salmon Excelsior. (Van K. 1915.)
Salmon King. (Chi. 1915.)
Salmon Plume. (Kund. 1921.)
Salmonea. Prim. (Krel. 1919.)
Salmoneus. Prim. (Lem. 1908.)
Salmonia. (Chi. 1904.)
Salome Jane. (Dien. 1921.)
San Anselmo. (Dien. 1917.)
San Jos6. (Dien. 1923.)
Sans Pareil. (Sou. 1902.)
Sans Souci. Nan. (Krel. 1915.)
Sarah. (Stew. 1911.)
Sarah Bernhardt. (Lem.) Mme.
Sarah Bernhardt.
Sarah Lillie. (Dien. 1917.)
Sarah Pagels. (Wri. 1923.)
Satisfaction. (Wood. 1917.)
Satyr. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Sausalito. (Dien. 1920.)
saundersi
Saw Tooth. (Kund. 1917.)
ScARLANO. (Kund. 1917.)
Scarlet Feather. (Black 1917.)
Scarlet Glory. (Kund. 1917.)
Scarlet Princeps. (Kund. 1917.)
Scarlet Treasure. Prim. (Aust.
1923.)
Scarlet Velvet. (Groff-Wood.
1911.)
ScARLETTA. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Scarsdale. (Cowee 1903.)
Schwaben. (Pfit. 1913.)
Scribe. (Chi. 1906.)
Sea Foam. (Kund. 1916.)
Sebesta. (Kund. 1923.)
Sedan. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
segetum
Semaphore. (Brun. 1911.)
Seminole. (Met. 1918.)
Senator Knox. (Kund. 1922.)
Senator Volland. (Lem. 1893.)
Seneca. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Sensation. (Brown 1919.)
Sentinel. (Kund. 1915.)
GLADIOLUS
181
Gladiolus, continued
sericeo-villosus
Serrata. (Pur. 1923.)
Seville. (Brown 1923.)
Sharmen Swett. (Swett 1916.)
Shedowa. (Chi. 1916.)
Sheila. (Col. 1920.)
Shell-Pink. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Shenandoah. (Good. 1918.)
Show Flower. (Kund. 1923.)
SiBERiE. (Sou. 1904.)
Sibylla. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Sidney Plummer. (Sal. 1923.)
Sieger. (Pfit.)
Sierra. (Met. 1918.)
Silver Lace. (Kund. 1916.)
Silver Moon. (Met. 1917.)
Silver Star. (Groff 1910.)
SiLVERETTA. (Pfit. 1900.)
SiLvis. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Simplex. (Burb. 1921.)
Simplicity. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Sir Roger Casement. (Dien. 1917.)
SiRius. (Met. 1916.)
Sirius. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Smiles. (Kund. 1921.)
Smoky Violet. E valine.
Smyrna. (Nat. 1921.)
Snapdragon. (Kund. 1915.)
Snow Boy. (Kund. 1915.)
Snow Glory. (Kund. 1917.)
Snow King. (Chi. 1915.)
Snowbank. (Cowee 1900.) Princess
Sander soni.
Snowbird. (Groff 1909.)
Snowbound. (Met. 1918.)
Snowflake. (Kund. 1915.)
SoFiERO. Nan. (Krel. 1919.)
SOLFATERRE. (BrUU. 1912.)
Soleild'Or. Prim. (Kemp 1921.)
Somerset Fairy. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
SoNiA. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
SONNENBERG. (Pur. 1923.)
Sonoma. (Dien. 1921.)
Soubatai. (Sou. 1907.)
SoRCiER. (Sou. 1905.)
Soubrette. (Proc. 1922.)
Souvenir. (Brown 1919.)
Sovereign. (Vaug. 1923.)
Spartan. (Met. 1917.)
Special. (Kund. 1918.)
Sphinx. (Brun. 1912.)
Gladiolus, continued
Sphinx. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
Spica. Prim. (Kund. 1915.)
Splendor. (Kund. 1923.)
Splendora. (Kund. 1916.)
Spot. (Chi. 1907.)
Spring Song. (Kund. 1913.)
Squaw Winter. (Shea. 1923.)
St. Thomas. (Kund. 1923.)
Stalwart. (Met. 1921.)
Standish. (Brown 1922.)
Stanford. (Met. 1921.)
Starlight. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Stella. (Keur 1916.)
Stella. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
Sterling. (Met. 1918.)
Storm King. (Kund. 1917.)
Suffragette. (Dien. 1917.)
SuLFUREUS. Prim. (Lem. 1912.)
Sulphur Frills. (Kund. 1923.)
Sulphur Glow. (Kund. 1921.)
Sulphur King. (Chi. 1904.)
Sulphur Queen. (Stew. 1911.)
Sultana. (Nat. 1921.)
Summer. (Kund. 1921.)
Summer Beauty. (Kund. 1915.)
Summer Blossom. (Kund. 1921.)
Summer Day. (Kund. 1921.)
Summer Dream. (Met. 1922.)
Sunbeam. Prim. (Vaug. 1914.)
Sunbeam. (Roos 1922.)
Sunburst. (Miller 1915.)
SuNRAY. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Sunrise. (Tracy 1914.)
Sunrise. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Sunset. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
Sunset. (Tracy 1914.)
Sunset Glow. Prim. (Chi. 1922.)
Sunshine. (Kund. 1921.)
Superb. (Chi. 1914.)
Superba. (Col. 1920.)
Surprise. (Kund. 1915.)
SvEA. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Sweet Lavender. (Col. 1922.)
Sweet Orra. (Kund. 1915.)
Sweet Rose. (Kund. 1923.)
Sweetheart. Prim. (Kemp. 1922.)
Sweetheart. Nan. (Krel. 1911.)
Sylph. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
Taconic. (Cowee 1900.)
Tahiti. (Met. 1917.)
Tamalpais. (Dien. 1919.)
182
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
Tango. (Hoeg 1917.)
Taro. (Kund. 1921.)
Tavistock. (Gage 1914.)
Tawny. (Col. 1920.)
Tampa. (Kund. 1917.)
Ten Strike. (Met. 1918.)
Thais. (Dien. 1923.)
The Aristocrat. (Pur. 1923.)
The Bride. Colvillei Alba.
The Detroit. (Vaug. 1922.)
The King. (Cowee 1912.)
The Margaret. Margaret,
The Pearl. (West. 1918.)
The Pilot. (Met. 1917.)
Thecla. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Theda Bara. (Hoeg 1918.)
Theresa. (Kund. 1917.)
Therese de Vilmorin. (Sou. 1884.)
Thermidor. (Lem. 1902.)
Thistle. (Kund. 1921.)
Thomas A. Edison. (Dien. 1922.)
Thomas T. Kent. (Dien. 1917.)
Thoth. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Tiffany. (Brown 1924.)
Tiger. (Tracy 1917.)
Tiger Rose. (Pur. 1923.)
Tinting. (Kund. 1921.)
Tip Top. (Met. 1918.)
TiTANiA. (Sou. 1875.)
Titanic. (Hoeg 1917.)
Tokay. (Met. 1917.)
ToKio. (Brun. 1912.)
Topaz. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Toreador. (Dien. 1923.)
Tranquil. (Kund. 1921.)
Treasure. Prim. (Chaut. 1922.)
Treasure. (Kund. 1923.)
Treub. (Vos 1916.)
Trianon. Nan. (Krel. 1915.)
Triomphe de Caen. (Bart. 1903.)
Trion. (Kund. 1917.)
Tripelo. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
tristis
Triton. (Sou. 1915.)
Trojana. (Pur. 1923.)
TuRENNE. (Sou. 1901.)
Twilight. (Met. 1917.)
Twilight. (Kund. 1921.)
Twinkles. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Gladiolus, continued
Twotint. (Chi. 1915.)
Tyro. (Met. 1917.)
Tyrol. Prim. (Brown 1923.)
Uhlan Chief. (Kund. 1922.)
Ulrica. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Ulysses. (Kund. 1916.)
Unadilla. (Kund. 1918.)
Unique. (Kund. 1918.)
Unusual. (Kund. 1921.)
Uranus. (Met. 1917.)
Utah. (Vos 1916.)
Utopia. Prim. (Kund. 1921.)
Van Hoogendorp. Prim. (Unit.
1921.)
Van Limburg Stirum. Prim. (Unit.
1921.)
Vanessa. Prim. (Krel. 1917.)
Vanity. Prim. (Pur. 1923.)
Vanula. Prim. (Unit. 1921.)
Variegata. (Baumg. 1921.)
Vaughans White. (Vaug. 1922.)
Vedrines. (Brun. 1911.)
Vega. Prim. (Kund. 1916.)
Velvet Gem. Prim. (Way. 1921.)
Velvet King. (Cob.-Vaug.) Grena-
dier.
Velvet Prince. (Roos 1922.)
Veneta. (Kund. 1918.)
Venice. (Brown 1920.)
Ventura. (Kund. 1917.)
Venustus. (Lem. 1917.)
Vernon. (Kund. 1918.)
Vernon G. Childs. Prim. (Chi.
1922.)
Verona. (Nat. 1921.)
Vesta Tilley. (Hop. 1923.)
Vesuvius. (Nat. 1921.)
Vesuvius. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Victoria Fredericks. (Dien. 1921.)
Victorious. (Kel. 191-.)
Victory. (Cowee 1909.)
Villa. (Kund. 1916.)
Vinton. (Kund. 1918.)
ViNULA. Prim. (Chaut. 1919.)
Viola. (Miller 1913.)
Viola Bird. Prim. (Ump. 1922.)
Violet. (Kir. 1921.)
Violet Beauty. (Kund. 1916.)
Violet Glory. (Kund. 1916.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7rAiic=synonyms or unapproved nar
GLADIOLUS
183
Gladiolus, continued
Violet Queen. Prim. (Grul. 1916.)
Virginia. (Vos 1916.)
Virginia Hale. (Kiind. 1921.)
Virginia M. Fisher. (Dien. 1922.)
Viscount. (Brown 1921.)
Viscount Iveagh. (Kel.)
Vision. (Aust. 1916.)
Vistula. (Kund. 1921.)
Vivian. (Kund. 1921.)
Vivid. (Groff 1911.)
Von Bissing. (West. 1918.)
Waldorf. (Brown 1920.)
Walhalla. (Kund. 1916.)
Wamba. (Aust. 1916.)
Waneta. Prim. (Kund. 1922.)
War. (Groff-Cowee 1909.)
Warrior. (Pur. 1923.)
Washington. (Vos 1916.)
Watermelon. (Kund. 1923.)
Waukegan. (Kund. 1917.)
Waushakum. (Brown 1919.)
Wellesley. (Roos 1921.)
Wetona. (Kund. 1918.)
White America. (Chi. 1920.)
White Beauty. (Roos 1922.)
White Belle. (Kund. 1918.)
White Butterfly. Prim. (Kund.
1922.)
White City. (Jonk. 1921.)
White Cloud. (Co wee 1913.)
White Cluster. (Aust. 1915.)
White Crepe. (Aust. 1916.)
White Delight. (Kund. 1918.)
White Excelsior. Reine d' Anjou.
White Giant. (Van M. 1913.)
W^HiTE Glory. (Kund. 1913.)
White Ivory, (Kund. 1915.)
White King. (Kund. 1912.)
White Lady. (Haage & Schmidt
1897.)
White Orchid. (Kund. 1921.)
White Pearl. (Kund. 1915.)
White Pendleton. (Kund. 1917.)
White Pigeon. (Kund. 1921.)
White Plume. (Kund. 1921.)
White Wonder. (Kemp 1921.)
W. H. Phipps. (Dien. 1921.) Mr.
W. H. Phipps.
Wilbrinck. (Hop. 1916.)
Gladiolus, continued
Wild Rose. (Chi. 1906.)
Wilhelmina.
Wilhelmina Gude. (Baum 1922.)
William Falconer. (Chi. 1894.)
William Kent. (Dien. 1917.)
Willis E. Fryer. (Kund. 1918.)
Willy Wigman. (Hop. 1912.)
Windsor. Nan. (Kiel. 1915.)
Wine King. (Black 1917.)
WiNEDROP. (Kund. 1917.)
Winnetka. (Kund. 1917.)
Winona. (Brown 1920.)
Winsome. (Miller 1915.)
Wisconsin. (Vos 1920.)
Wisteria. (Dien. 1922.)
Witch. (Cowee 1919.)
W. McGavin. (Dien. 1923.)
Wolverine. (Vos 1920.)
Wonder. (Chaut. 1921.)
Wraith. Prim. (Kel. 1919.)
W. R. Burt. (Black 1919.)
Xanthia. Prim. (Krel. 1922.)
'X. Y. Z. (Kund. 1915.)
Yankee Boy. (Pur. 1923.)
Yankee Girl. (Pur. 1923.)
Yellow Beauty. Prim. (Kel. 1923.)
Yellow Bird. (Kund. 1915.)
Yellow Duke. Prim. (Nat. 1921.)
Yellow Gem. (Kund. 1918.)
Yellow Glory. (Kund. 1922.)
Yellow Hammer. Prim. (Grul.
1916.)
Yellow Jacket. (Met. 1916.)
Yellow Prince. Prim. (Vos 1921.)
Yellow Prize. (Met. 1918.)
Yellow Queen. Prim. (Chur. 1921.)
Yellow Standard. (Heem. 1921.)
Yellow Treasure. (Aust. 1923.)
Yeschko. (Van B. 1922.)
Yeoman. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Yolo. (Met. 1918.)
Yosemite. (Met. 1917.)
YouELL Favorite. (Kund. 1913.)
Zadora. (Brown 1922.)
Zaidee. (Spen. 1917.)
Zenobia. Prim. (Kund. 1918.)
Zephir. (Krel. 1914.)
Zephir. Prim. (Chaut. 1921.)
Zephyrs Gift. (Met. 1922.)
Small CAPiTALS^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1
184
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Gladiolus, continued
ZiLLERTAL. (Pfit. 1908.)
ZiNGARi. (Hoeg 1915.)
ZoE. (Dien. 1923.)
ZuLEMA. (Kund. 1921.)
Gladwin Iris . . . Iris foetidissima
GLAUCIUM HoRNPOPPY
flavum (luteum) . . . Yellow H.
GLAUCOTHEA
armata (Erythea armato) Blue Palm
GLECHOMA NEPETA
GLEDITSCHIA . . GLEDITSIA
GLEDITSIA .... HoNEYLOcusT
aquatica .... Waterlocust
ferox . . CocKSPUR Honeylocust
japonica (Gleditsia horrida Ar)
Japanese H.
sinensis Chinese H.
triacanthos Common H.
— inermis .... Thornless H.
GLIRICIDIA
maculata (G. sepium Ag)
Globe Arborvitae, Globe Deutzia,
etc. See Arborvitae, Deutzia,
etc.
Globe-amaranth . . . Gomphrena
Common G G. globosa
Golden G. (G. globosa aurea\ Cy)
Globe-cone Italian Cypress {Cu-
yressus sempervire?is indica\ Cy)
Globedaisy Globularia
Syrian G. . . G. trichosanthes
Globeflower Trollius
Caucasian G. . . . T. caucasicus
Chinese G T. chinensis
Common G T. europaeus
Dwarf G T. pumilus
GoLDENBALL ( TrolUus euTopaeus
loddigesi] Cy)
Japanese Globeflower
T. japonicus
Ledebour G. . . . T. ledebouri
Siberian G T. asiaticus
Yunnan G. T. piimilus yiinnanensis
Globemallow .... Sphaeralcea
Brick G S. cisplatina
Globethistle Echinops
Common G. . E. sphaerocephalus
Hungarian G. . E. bannaticus
Low G E. humilis
Globethistle, continued
Steel G Echinops ritro
Tall G E. exaltatus
Globe-tulip
Canary G. Calochortus pulchellus
Pearl G. Hort. var. of C. albus.
Pink G. . . . C. albus rubellus
White G C. albus
GLOBULARIA .... Globedaisy
trichosanthes .... Syrian G.
GLORIOSA Glorylily
rothschildiana . . Rothschild G.
superba Malabar G.
Gloriosa Magnolia {Magnolia gran-
diflora gloriosa\ Cy)
Glory-of-the-snow
Chionodoxa; C. luciliae
Glorybower .... Clerodendron
Harlequin G. . C. trichotomum
Rose G C. foetidum
Sunshine G. (C thomsonae delec-
tum-\ Cy)
Thomson G. . . . C. thomsonae
Glorybush Tibouchina
Brazilian G. . T. semidecandra
Gloryflower . . . Eccremocarpus
Chilian G E. scaber
Glorylily Gloriosa
Malabar G G. superba
Rothschild G. . G. rothschildiana
Gloryvine .... Vitis coignetiae
Glossy Abelia, Glossy Choke-
cherry, etc. See Abelia,
Chokecherry, etc.
GLOXINIA
The Gloxinia of florists is Sinningia
speciosa. Gloxinia crassifolia and G.
gigantea are names loosely and incor-
rectly applied in the trade to some of the
varieties of that species. The genus
Gloxinia, of botanists, is not in cultiva-
tion.
Gloxinia Sinningia
Common G S. speciosa
Gloxinia Foxglove, Gloxinia Pent-
stemon, etc. See Foxglove,
Pentstemon, etc.
GLYCERIA . . . PANICULARIA
GLYCINE
apios Ag .... Apios tuberosa
soja Cy Soja max
GLYCYRRHIZA— GOLDENROD
185
GLYCYRRHIZA Licorice
glabra Common L.
GNAPHALIUM
lanatum . Helichrysum petiolatum
leonto'podiuin
Leontopodium alpinum
Goat Hypericum, Goat Willow,
etc. See Hypericum, Willow,
etc.
GoATSBEARD Aruncus
Common G A. Sylvester
Japanese G. ... A. astilboides
GOATSBEARD ASTILBE
Astilbe astilboides
GoATSRUE Galega
Albino G. {G. officinalis alba-\ Cy)
Common G G. officinalis
Hartland G. (G. 0. hartlandi\ Cy)
Sunset G. ((?. o. carnea\ Cy)
Goatsrue Senna-pea
Swainsona galegifolia
GODETIA GoDETiA^
amoena . . Farewell-to-spring'
grandiflora (whitneyi; Oenothera
whitneyi) . . Whitney Godetia
Hort. var. of Godetia:
Appleblossom
Brilliant
Crimson Glow
Crimson King
Duchess of Albany
Gloriosa
Lady Albemarle
Lady Satin Rose
Lindley (Oenothera lindleyi)
Marchioness of Salisbury
Rosamond
Rosy Morn (schamini)
The Bride
White Pearl
Yellow Queen
Goldband Lily . . Lilium auratum
Goldbeard Iris . . . Iris flavissima
GoLDBLOTCH FoRSYTHiA {ForsytMa
suspensa variegata^ Cy)
GoLDDUST Aucuba (Aucuba japonica
variegata] Cy)
GoLDEDGE Box (Buxus setupervirens
marginata\ Cy)
Golden Azara, Golden Box, etc.
See Azara, Box, etc.
Golden-aster Chrysopsis
Hairy G C. villosa
Maryland G C. mariana
Goldenball (Trollius europaeus lod-
digesi\ Cy)
Goldenbowl Mariposa
Calochortus clavatus
Goldenchain . . Laburnum vulgare
CuRLYLEAF G. (L. V. hullatum\)
Goldleaf G. (L. v. aureum\)
Oakleaf G. (L. v. quercifolium\)
Weeping G. (L. v. pendulum^)
GoLDENCLUB . Orontium aquaticum
Goldencup
Hunnemannia fumariaefolia
Goldenfeather (CAr?/san//ie7nMm par-
thenium aureu7n'\ Cy)
Goldenfleece Epimedium (Epime-
dium pinnatum colchicum\ Cy)
Goldenglow. Hort. var. of Rud-
beckia laciniata.
GoLDENLARCH. Pscudolarix kaempferi
Goldenleaf Elaeagnus (Elaeagnus
pungens maculata^ Cy)
Goldenmoon Maple (Acer japonicum
aureum] Cy)
GoLDENPLUME Elder (Sambucus race-
mosa plumosa-aurea\ Cy)
GOLDENRAIN-TREE
Koelreuteria ; K. paniculata
GoLDENROD Solidago
BooTT G S. bootti
Broadleaf G. . . . S. flexicaulis
Canada G S. canadensis
Cluster G S. glomerata
Dwarf European G. Hort. var.
of S. virgaurea.
European G. . . . S. virgaurea
Fragrant G S. odora
Furry G S. pubens
Giant G. . . S. serotina gigantea
Nevada G S. spectabilis
November G S. serotina
Oldfield G. . . . S. nemoralis
Paleleaf G S. pallida
Roughleaf G S. patula
Scepter G S. erecta
Seaside G. . . . S. sempervirens
Stiff G S. rigida
Swamp G S. uliginosa
Tall G S. altissima
White G S. bicolor
^UQ
snnMJiMmj^Ei^.sffHiOTiraMMEs
BaolK^HQ-'^TH Q. .. .. .. 3oDd?«».lliesid
BnBiWMi3:LpD. G. , .O a;i.AJYS/.Mgosr
GoLDEN-sH(AW®aH.AM jifSi^kofistJile
eiB-gluv mua^ihiJS^ogonvmkwm&mas&Tr.
(t w v53-^iMamii|lli^a /sl[eiia«iiirata
((jio«i>yBr^soTsGgiABalA-c^rD(feB>aUBeui4
GOLDENTWIG DoGWOOD^(J0^J3Bai8O^O•
BiIo!3£fe&ifetfi |(kaiB<nattniuHy)
. ^ Califoi^nia (GP.^^^^j^^a^.f^rt'^iul
GoLDFmwER Jlvpeiittim^d'^Pianmnj
Gold "
, See D^cE^^;§2pE-£^?rt3aJoD I
OSBftJ
.. -^^.PEAN'G: •. Lino
•5 J
A.IK,
GOLDSPOT A
icre
xOLDSPOT ARB^y^TA¥>^_"^W^SPOT
aA^^W^T^iPE Heliconia q yhhuI
B9|iiB3i3 BniJoi9^.#iconia^uf^ft^iata
B&<amr:SiG, AiiBQRYi.t>]^Aa(K<ay??wiG
BluJB(^®fDEN, .etp. .^efAayffi$)t?d1i^AE,
BJD919LjeJDEN, ptQ. . . ,0 HSTqaog
8toi^Kiipi9fetJ8 . . . Iris.<3ig®^P3i^hes
O .t.taT
I0looi8ba)-face?=approved swXiaWa^n
.J Mgkfeoife , QorfjriigN G.
Hort. var. of Gomgj^ijy|ij^jjq.pjrj
Good-King-Henry P0LYI?5^DIUM
feuonuiA Ghenopodium ^ftftMag^^us
g 901001172^ .Kt^ . . .O aaaviAqAL
1 P^te
jSee OR(
cTllJaB 9(
:i^fe^^
^ 4.^2ff aiao euRBAxt^: -^ V
ilBnicffit(Jh€>" fruit see Anip8c9(iDft(Jffio3>>gical
Georgia GAa.<i-Avi-vii^^jfief¥^^9ni
teli*fiei^lfisi^f • robustumt Cy)
RoundleafTT. j^^g^WJ^^I^ium
Smooth Pasture ^. .^J^j^!^}l^bati
tnerme^ Cy) ,^^^ ;,ogi/.iHO
SnowG. . . .^.^j^^^^jj^um
Star-goos^^^ .j(^
Wine G. r.-v---
Goose FOOT
Goc
lienftppdium
T YfluaaiJAS TO
Jerusalem-oak
QUINOA
•ajHAMa?
goiI.>iiVi?g^P(
YaJQVIlJ.
aMOMJ^acM^'y^
noa
WUINOA . 5^^^^j^^^) KHOM V^8*^
Gordon CTurrant/ Q^ffJI^'aJfo
orange, etc. Sg.^ ^^^^
MoCKORANGE^jgjP ^^odJaY
F^aiy^&
BmmWmmi
rasiaittfi^s. ^,^, -.^^.^
Goring I^leknwort
''?;^,
a
BAY
7 r AZic=synonyi?ifeV)r:^9|)|)e3*«AnaaSs .
gSMAM GmM®EKl§Cm^97[AT8
SU7
Gossamer Wattle bsunijnoo .aeAnO
ilsqqin muj4gMift4png|§oUft.fit;idfe^da
.J©(reSY^IUMT.>^Tjoi: .VlOSl/imOoTTON
barbadenifeq.qu'i .*! BE-AfifeLAND C.
Goto WiNTERHAHlQqui .^ lo
Corylop9^g<$)(4ana
8lIo©tBfnieirru©Qeh/6o^v/-(©^)5iSIs alba
rau9ngBia©feai^ift)iCy).0 qoTMacuoO
Gourd esAao-aYaajoO
Biu2iifluHir^iHJtaqq^H)vif era ; Lagenaria
idotBwHitaxet CO piioQrbaaieftt^tJima
8i2i0Qalffik8HO(D&HLageiiah-iapfetJtaktha
Cranberry-gourd aaAHO^wAJ
BoinoqB t £ t^Bbis ja O . Abetffa^ Uifriuif olia
8^8j€4^SH4»s\iitTO8i"flli^cui-l)ita2mDsbhata
Ivy-gourd (^0. tCoQcliiia^^rdifolia
2YBftu»^^iN, ..... .Cucurbitai;s<LI^epo
(YCSt^JbSseGpi^RiK .'S) .M aaqiHTg
BlIaitBm BimBb-iStiOiossMhssmx^ina.
Squash . . Cucuig^ai)jC)^m4Kima
BoifES|>^i^«©K8IiiB<Cuqi;5^T4j?;5aceus
TOWELGOURD . .-O ■S.VLS^ilADSAMiSsC
BiloWiAMCSIfifisb-^MiPcasa; B. hispida
B^!©T¥afflBat94g^P.odium^^iig^ria
BnSm^^^M§^k-(.4A mmmf}f^ ^^o,-
muouBis mu^sain^qiz^lji^ ff^ami
GRAMMANTHES . LETffl^;^j',i>JVFER
»9ii0*i^ts^^i^(^(ti)gewl#weMfeiT8«wan-
B920TS6«I©fli0fllD'RENERA.O JATaM
I©H«rf}flH$4lXXA ... aaAHDTAO
auidiaNA G. Passiflora qii^dran^ularis
SwEETtf^H ..Q aaxAp^slilfularis
Yellow G. Ponrau8odlud .A
k \ BlfeviteRLEMON : p.. IgiiEfiblia
Grape .0 aaTAMiZiA Vitis
For vari^tje^Qf Gra^ (ffikHf^Jf^ .for
AmurG. . . .-.^gm^lisis
Blueleaf G. . . -^ .^^^,^i¥?bicplor
BOURQUIN G. • -^ ^^^^ ^
V. aestivalis Wtii
Grape, continued beuniJnoo .88ahO
Briar G Vitiaaftvidi
CAL|faR|tfi^^O)..a 'M-qoaKfornica
Bi9il!0i«km^l&oi.3A . . V. arizonica
aiTBfi*p£lA. . ..a aviAJsI aooiJfl rubra
8i*26a§AM?io.N Ci, . . aaA\f;)«haMpini
noI^©o^B(®ititp50 , . .O AYvideafifiana
muiBMfii«tJl^^ .G.88Aflo-ja3Y:¥H7iitifera
Bo^VEpGREEN Q. . .. Qfeesttsicapansis
B2a^Hi6i..^ .. .. . ..a ydfeialfibrusca
aiax^ftfifi^.^. , . .a .Y30iJSf;'.«i4difolia
ailBBlJJR^viNE s . . .a Motxagnetiae
ailBiimAflrG^Ai^E ...... .a aocM&honia
aufiJaaaGs.G, ^ . s . ggAiio:Mi:tiaaiongi
aimMiTj^caDij^E G. . ,a MoBQtofiXiifolia
aiaii^tiiffcfeMyGaG. . .. ..3 alfeccaMiicans
zu'iiMm'MG. .. .. .. .a.'/JQ)BEQM HoL-
airmoteissfeitl'ja MalSroai>aqj^olium
29bBl(^lfUQ€l 0- eeAflO ¥ittef ^nucci
PiNEWooDs G 0^.jd«ts^omi
B90jfeitJBSieAi8feiEBii<I. O .0 aYaMulpina
aua&SfflfBn^ auqonoxA ..TO¥aflJJl€itris
BaofiKteiffi^aitai)isA . CeeRoiobacui^ifera
Summer G. . . . Vitis'^^siifalis
aflA$3^f3D®T Mountain ^iWv\,j»toticola
BtB-^YflEJtfaWtK^Ot G.. .asAnB cinerea
Tailgrape AptsaiQtrys
8YbMa66Sy G.. .. .. .. .O^^tiaigitdiana
muMfsKtEBiaBqaB^ . . . Y) berlaifllieri
Grape Honeysuckle jiatooQ
aulBtaiio ainuaon^O L(aia»raa.f©)lifera
Grapefern .... agAjBfttjycfiium
2iII<S«Q!4lM5tflfflf'.G. ..a ^ifoimaMcariae
aui-iSlfSl^^ G.. .. .a HA Jlodi^ectum
aiafJ^ntergB^JJttiSSBiiCRN.B. yhgiatMiium
(^4?i^gsf^■5..^.¥0 .aOttinflS'i^andis
Bmia#4l'fell^^fefte-^)^- ^-^
^.^fe^a^c^S^"^.- ^.«'r.^^«M?Scari
.^io .Ti^Y MoW ^xm^m^tiio\i2i
Gbass •^'^°'^'^ T
^f^M^E? '..-. -Horditfii^'gilgare
^^^M4TO-<?T.- Oplisnvenui SSMbsitus
■^<^^^6®A3iGKASs • • -^ -froaj-:dW
^')f"} ^ : ^- Apimophila.;-A.^iftnaria
^P^^ftvER B.
^^orRiwrass-
R.tR3TlV .U . ^
A'^sk^gffioides
Xe
taKI
Y^
ax
fcsMALL CAPiTALS=approved connH<^3i^iies. ] JSbt«NfBgiti3ns: .(-\g) (aa^J^)8C<^Q«^age 1
188
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Grass, continued
Bent
Carpet B. {Creeping B.)
Agrostis stolonifera
Rhode Island B. . A. capillaris
Bentgrass Agrostis
Bermuda G. . Capriola dactylon
Blue-eyed-grass . Sisyrinchium
Bluegrass Poa
Canada B. ... P. compressa
Kentucky B. . . P. pratensis
Rough B P. trivialis
Wood B P. nemoralis
Bromegrass Bromus
Common B B. inermis
Madrid B. . . B. madritensis
Meadow B B. erectus
Quaking B. . . B. brizaeformis
Rescue Grass . B. unioloides
Canary G.
Reed C. G. Phalaris arundinacea
Carpet G. Axonopus compressus
Cloudgrass . . Agrostis nebulosa
Cocksfoot
Australian C Orchard
Grass . . Dactylis glomerata
Corn
Indian C Zea mays
Dallis G. . Paspalum dilatatum
Dogtail
Crested D. Cynosurus cristatus
DUNEGRASS
American D. . . Elymus mollis
European D. . . E. arenarius
EuLALiA . . Miscanthus sinensis
Striped E. (M. s. variegatus'\ Cy)
Feathergrass . Stipa; S. pennata
Australian F. . S. elegantissima
Feathertop . Pennisetum villosum
Fescue Festuca
Blue F F. glauca
Chewings F. Hort. var. of F.
rubra.
Hair F F. capillata
Hard F F. duriuscula
Meadow F F. elatior
Red F F. rubra
Shade F. . . . F. heterophylla
Sheep F F. ovina
Fingergrass Chloris
Feather F. . . . C. virgata
Rhodes Grass . . C. gay ana
Grass, continued
Fountain G. . Pennisetum ruppeli
Crimson Fountain G. Hort.
var. of P. ruppeli.
Purple Fountain G. Hort. var.
of P. ruppeli.
Foxtail
Meadow F. Alopecurus pratensis
GoLDENTOP G. . Achyrodes aureum
GOLDEYE-GRASS
Hypoxis; H. hirsuta
Jobs-tears . Coix; C. lacryma-jobi
Johnson G. . . Holcus halepensis
Lawngrass
Japanese L.Osterdamia japonica
Maiden G. {Miscanthus sinensis
gracillimus\ Cy)
Maize Zea mays
Striped M. {Z. m. japonica] Cy)
Manila G. . Osterdamia matrella
Mannagrass
Water M. . Panicularia aquatica
Mascarene G.
Osterdamia tenuifolia
Millet . . . Chaetochloa italica
African M. . Eleusine coracana
Broomcorn M.
Panicum miliaceum
Japanese M.
Echinochloa crusgalli edulis
Pearl M. Pennisetum glaucum
MOLINIA
Striped M. {Molinia caerulea
variegata] Cy)
Napier G. . Pennisetum purpureum
Natal G. . . . Tricholaena rosea
Oatgrass .... Arrhenatherum
Tall O A. elatius
Tuber O. ... A. bulbosum
Variegated O. Hort. var. of
A. bulbosum.
Oats Avena ; A. sativa
Animated O. . . . A. sterilis
Orchard G. . Dactylis glomerata
Palmgrass . Chaetochloa palmifolia
Pampasgrass .... Cortaderia
Common P C. argentea
Para G. . . Panicum barbinode
Paspalum
Water P. . Paspalum dilatatum
Peppergrass Lepidium
GRASS— GRASS GENERA
189
Grass, continued
Quaking G Briza
Big Quaking G. . . B. maxima
Little Quaking G. . B. minor
Rabbittail G. . . Lagurus ovatus
Ravenna G. . Erianthus ravennae
Redtop .... Agrostis palustris
Reed
Giant R. . . . Arundo donax
Striped Giant R. {A. donax va-
riegata^ Cy)
Rescue G. . . Bromus unioloides
Rhodes G. ... Chloris gayana
Ribbon G. (Phalaris arundinacea
picta\ Cy)
Rice Oryza sativa
WiLDRiCE Zizania
Rye Secale; S. cereale
Siberian Wild-rye
Elymus giganteus
Ryegrass
Italian R. . Lolium multiflorum
Perennial R. . . . L. perenne
Sorghum . . . Holcus sorghum
Broomcorn. Hort. var. of H.
sorghum.
DuRRA. Hort. var. of H. sor-
ghum.
Feterita. Hort. var. of H.
sorghum.
Kafir. Hort. var. of H. sorghum
MiLO. Hort. var. of H. sorghum
Sorgho. Hort. var. of H. sor-
ghum.
Spikegrass . Desmazeria;D. sicula
Squirreltail G. Hordeum jubatum
St. Augustine G.
Stenotaphrum secundatum
Stargrass . . Aletris ; A. farinosa
Sudan G.
Holcus sorghum sudanensis
Sugarcane. Saccharum ofRcinarum
Teff . . . Eragrostis abyssinica
Teosinte . Euchlaena ; E. mexicana
Timothy . . Phleum ; P. pratense
Uniola Uniola
Broadleaf U. . . . U. latifolia
Uva G. . Gynerium saccharoides
Velvet G. . . Notholcus lanatus
Wheat .... Triticum aestivum
Whitlowgrass Draba
Grass, continued
Wildrice Zizania
Common W. . . . Z. palustris
Northern W. . . . Z. aquatica
Wild-rye Elymus
Siberian W. . . E. giganteus
Zebra Grass {Miscanthus sinensis
zebrinus'\ Cy)
Golden Z. G. Hort. var. of M
sinensis.
Grass Coralbells, Grass Iris, etc.
See Coralbells, Iris, etc.
GRASS GENERA
For convenience of reference, the genera,
species, and ornamental varieties of
Grass are hero brought together in one
consdlidatcd list.
ACHYRODES
aureum {Lmnarckia aurea Cy;
Chrysurus aureus; C. cynosur-
oides) . . . GoLDENTOP Grass
AGROSTIS .... Bentgrass
capillaris {vulgaris; tenuis)
Rhode Island Bent
Rhode Island Bent is sometimes mis-
identified as Agrostis canina, a species
not in the trade.
nebulosa Cloudgrass
palustris (A. alba Cy) . . Redtop
stolonifera
(Creeping Bent) Carpet Bent
AIRA
caerulea .... Molinia caerulea
ALOPECURUS
pratensis . . . Meadow Foxtail
AMMOPHILA . . Beachgrass
arenaria Beachgrass
ANDROPOGON . Beardgrass
halepensis . . . Holcus halepensis
saccharoides (A. argenteus Cy)
Silver Beardgrass
sorghum .... Holcus sorghum
ARRHENATHERUM Oatgrass
bulbosum {Arrhenatherum elatius
tuberosum Cy) . Tuber Oatgrass
elatius (Avena elatior) . . Tall O.
Hort. var. of Arrhenatherum:
Variegated Oatgrass {bulbosum
variegatum)
ARUNDINARIA
See consolidated list of the genera and
species of Cane and Bamboo, under tne
heading BAMBOO GENERA, page 34.
STANlDamM£5:Bft^g!Nf^M?^ES
GRASS GENERA, continuedf^'io«iJ'T''> .aa/^q
mnmo QiANT Reed ^M'^Hrtx
V.i'rti
•iWi^A
j:uliam(k ) mmH
sic
1
A5CQ|f.p^F^,HlK.i
compressus .
.in-BAMB.USA-.i.., !.. ..•,„..i„,/.ur, u.'i
lo SeaJpomsoliUaltetliildsitnof Ithe generaiand
■iiKspefiies! t)f yO'aild^andtBainboov^umtier >the
heading BAMBOO GElNBRAil!>age'>34.
BRIZA . . . 'f^^^^mm^Ass
erectus . ,^. . . .^^^^r'Mil^feb'W'B.
Wat^tachyi^^ -> ^^<^^" ■ ^-^ znJ^uIjiq
madritensis , . .,. . M^S^^^.
yrioaou
bee consolmated list (H the K(
aa-^|ic>ftls.^f i^ine a-nd Banibo(», lyfld^JOflft
^.Hl??f\4<i«F/ S^MB(^(^^^g^(Il^§^35.
^iguf ft Ji3^ J l( PimmWi pa I mifol i urn
miGl^og au:>IoH ■■ . • . PA^^ti^VSg
RQlS^S^qtyla . (J?<^^•h6tAa)\^^\v^ I. ) ?.mifdt^
virgata WiiAlmmMoQf:)A lo .-irtv Ji.»l
CHRYSURUS . AGHY>RO©ES
coix . . . ^^^^nmrn^HARs
iMMA ,
geoera and
'GRASS GENERA, continued'''^'""'^""' .««ajiO
«^'*RTADERIA . Piivim'^^s
loi^rn .^ c J ^'^i^f ^GiSffii^ P.
I CYNOSURUS aaL^il
I -ifiri^t&tiiSnijiA . Crest^i©@C{t)ail
I glpmerata . . . ^X'A BiiM^feD G.
I ^^«gM'^(MH?Mfc?ed list of thfe^g^M^'kyd
1 \^;vBpeeieB'®i^Ca3Be^aVlfli\tia)n:lb«^)), tfadeaf itMe
heading BAMBOO Q^I^iE^^>v|?fge 35.
I BvinE&HAIERIA . . Spikegjra^
I isicBisS^iBrizopyrmn sicutuM)AON
I ah^sT^D .8 ; 9fR3f)R SpiKEcatAas
I ECHIN0GHI.QA7/ viAiHaaiH
I ;Smfig^ii^edttH^ t^ . frumentacea Cy )
: jAPANEaEAMmtlir
j -li«f6iBqn.*se (E. .HidMvhymiQ^)
!<f(im^9mi?.i}o[on Africa^, Mtl^l^W
I arenarius . Europe Ai<j'iDb^E*SRAss
: ^ig&niiu^>. M'>'^i^»ftlikN WrtJiii-iiYE
! mollis . . American DOWi^rass
I abyssinica,., . . . ,:'"7(^^''."^eff
iinioloides .(E. amahilis^^^y'? Pag.
ERIANTHUSj^ mv-mthmom A .t«
f^'^WHkR^^ .^"'.'"^rflKlH^^A Gra
WdktMl^''.
\^
^AV^W -AMl'l/lJiiJ OOiiMAH.y.iil.iiJil
BuLU-face^approved scientific names.
fnij5ffe^i&*^ii.rfpAififloJ«gSCAN>Tit¥S
dWfMsSttldl ; mi/elri*^ . . HiiCR»iF.
elatidi' (pratensis) . . MemiovmEI.
glkiictel -U ij lAL-i.KBuaflF.
©firiaSfi.! aualoiboW. .. ,. .iJB»S]gj?:iP^.
4uc=syn
fiH^TrrTTTTxrmrW
;a n
zr
=synonyms or unapproved names
8aMAPt;IJC^i'lt;fiK^@M>] AaviAxa
1^1
owir
VarietiL„. ,,
GRASS GENERAv'^(%itintte<^«awai) 88Afl£
H«!Si<»}i¥^}-. of Festuca: AJOIWU
•(9H'frV^*rt^>4*^iscuE. Hort.4te?.'l^
F. rubra. ASS
vii0Jl¥iGmmMy I^ANICULA!lfcIA
GYM^^TimMX hod Inhynnmvii
GYNERIUM V/;>1'v>v
ar)g0Msim .. ..CprtadeA4VlLl\gaSea
$#^Qh«3rwrifes'/i . .. . ,. UvAoGswiS©
Sorghum halepense)
laHGSttmii^A y ). y jSKTotholeu^ilainatus
sorghum (Andropogant-^ iiW^lMni;
Sorghuvi vulgmie')ii(\ ^QRawmai
StfHodaiiajiiBiasQqaL:!) Sudan Grass
- V/YMi?^e¥rt^A #5- ) sorg%|gTqng ^n y^jyiji ^)
<i (^^^'^.Pry^'" tts^ipnowiijs nam^sDme
Broomcorn, ,.
MiLO XOtlfAfl!^
SoRQHO .DajAaHv^aiAa
Rfi5§WJ^BD mwno) r.iWENNiAL R
XB?^(M- sinensis. HaniH/.aan'
\-^^[.^KQrQgillima univiltata; ) ^>i§t:)
M. s.mriegatM\.^^^^^^_^^^^
tg^mwf
-) I'Ut'
aM TMK->lMaHt
PRASS' G^aiiX?;MM^c^«aw3o etA«o
i «^'^<^LIN"IA'^' muaiuqii/q
ca^^Mte^^^Ci4ir^J^ UWiimT '' * i '^qqwi
HcfA/'iM/cyf'lllplinia:
Striped m.(MmrM Mitl'k dafie-
cwm van—
Often miWy
sativa 8iaAJAHttcE
japonica (Zo^/st.i^'iajMJc^'Gy)^ •»':'^'
YHTcMir . . . MMUaOifeiss
teiwiifolia (Z. tenuifolia Cyynal n^q
8 Y H oM^^&iMc^imi G .
i.nPANiICUJtARIAj ir-iHiMioKuo-. •.-.>
aVe]
nQly;<?:'mc-
Small CAPiTAL8=appi«iQlt(J6WM«W'Mkhks. Alibr'?M<fd{/sA'(A»^^t<^r)*11i^^m's^fj'^^^^
miliacewm,„i.,,nB^pQMiXiH?Ni.Mp.jKW3T
a (loo// ^ Chaetochloa P3jpft^ffil>a
ygr^^g^^^ilfli . Oplismenus coii^positp,^
PASPALUM M(IHAHJJ^\cJ
.,,?jENNISETUM 3JAD32,
^Ipgecuroides (P. japonic ujifi^^i^^
SUDJOi^RjujgON Fouk'^A^N^'^A'^^ss
Hort. var. of 1?! tfHr^p^lfcATO/iaTH
cupreum . g^W^j«W\> Ft^SfiThW&dSw
da
laucum ( /^. , american um ^.K^y^.tii-
rnacrophyllwm . 4*/3i4^JlaW^tm
ftttWtafettoihyidm {macro phyllm)^^^-^'^
See also hort. var. list <Hfl^MTi^T
192
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
GRASS GENERA (PENNISETUM), cont.
purpureum . . . Napier Grass
ruppeli {ruppelianum ; cwpreum)
Fountain G.
See also hort. var. list below.
typhoideum .... P. glaucum
villosum {longistylmn) Feathertop
Hort. var. of Peimisetum:
Crimson Fountain Grass {atro-
sanguineum). Hort. var. of P.
ruppeli.
Purple Fountain G. (cupreum)
Hort. var. of P. ruppeli.
Purple Pennisetum (macro-
stachyimi atropurpureum)
PHALARIS
arundinacea . Reed Canary Grass
Hort. var. of Phalaris:
Ribbon Grass (P. arundinacea
picia] Cy; arundinacea variegata)
PHLEUM Timothy
pratense Timothy
PHYLLOSTACHYS
See consolidated list of the genera and
species of Cane and Bamboo, under the
heading BAMBOO GENERA, page 35.
POA Bluegrass
amabilis
A name sometimes misapplied in the
trade to Eragrostis unioloides.
compressa . Canada Bluegrass
nemoralis Wood B.
pratensis Kentucky B.
trivialis Rough B.
SACCHARUM
officinarum .... Sugarcane
SECALE Rye
cereale Rye
SETARIA . CHAETOCHLOA
SORGHUM .... HOLCUS
STENOTAPHRUM
secundatum {glabrum)
St. Augustine Grass
STIPA .... Feathergrass
elegantissima . . Australian F.
pennata .... Feathergrass
TRICHOLAENA
rosea Natal Grass
TRITICUM
aestivum {sativum; vulgare) Wheat
GRASS GENERA, continued
UNIOLA Uniola
latifolia Broadleaf U.
ZEA
mays . . . Maize, Indian Corn
Ornamental hort. var. of Zea:
Striped Maize (Zea mays japon-
imf Cy)
ZIZANIA Wildrice
aquatica .... Northern W.
palustris Common W.
ZOYSIA . . . OSTERDAMIA
Grassleaf Gayfeather, Grassleaf
SoTOL, etc. See Gayfeather,
SoTOL, etc.
Grass-pink Orchid
Calopogon pulchellus
Grassy Buttercup, Grassy Screw-
pine, etc. See Buttercup,
ScREWPiNE, etc.
Gray Birch, Gray Dogwood, etc.
See Birch, Dogwood, etc.
Graybark Pine . Pinus leucodermis
Graybox
Bairnsdale G.
Eucalyptus bosistoana
Grays Lily Lilium grayi
Great Aster, Great Astilbe, etc.
See Aster, Astilbe, etc.
Grecian Foxglove, Grecian Lau-
rel, etc. See Foxglove, Laurel,
etc.
Greek Bellflower, Greek Broom,
etc. See Bellflower, Broom, etc.
Greek-valerian
Polemonium caeruleum
White G. (P. c. alburn^ Cy)
Green Ash, Green Bottlebrush,
etc. See Ash, Bottlebrush, etc.
Greenberry Elder (Samhucus cana-
densis chlorocarpa\ Cy)
Greenbrier Smilax
Bristly G S. hispida
Coral G S. walteri
Laurel G. . . . S. laurifolia
Green-ebony . Jacaranda ovalifolia
Greenland Sandwort
Arenaria groenlandica
Green-net Maple {Acer palmatum
reticulatum\ Cy)
GREENSTEM— GUNNISON
193
Greenstem Forsythia
Forsythia viridissima
Greentwig Dogwood (Conius san-
guinea viridissima\ Cy)
Greenvein Bauhinia (Bauhinia va-
riegata candida\ Cy)
Gregg Ash .... Fraxinus greggi
Gregory Spruce (Picea excelsa gre-
goryana] Cy)
GREVILLEA Grevillea
robusta Silk-oak
thelemanniana
Gromwell .... Lithospermum
Carolina G. . . . L. carolinense
PuccooN L. canescens
Shrubby G L. fruticosum
Grossek Bellflower
Campanula grosseki
GROSSULARIA RIBES
Ground Buckeye, Ground Clem-
atis, etc. See Buckeye, Clem-
atis, etc.
Groundcedar
Lycopodium complanatum
Groundcherry Physalis
Bunyard G. ... P. bunyardi
Cape-gooseberry ... P. edulis
Common G P. pubescens
Lantern G. ... P. francheti
Peruvian G. ... P. peruviana
Strawberry G. . . P. alkekengi
ToMATiLLo .... P. ixocarpa
Groundpine . Lycopodium obscurum
Groundsel Senecio
Chinese G S. tanguticus
Climbing G. ... S. scandens
Common Cineraria . S. cruentus
Giantgroundsel
Ligularia wilsoniana
Golden G. . . . Senecio aureus
Ivy G S. mikanioides
Purple G S. elegans
RouNDLEAF G. . . S. obovatus
Silver Cineraria . S. cineraria
Uruguay G S. pulcher
Velvet G S. petasitis
Groundselbush
Baccharis halimifolia
Guadalupe Cypress, Guadalupe
Palm, etc. See Cypress, Palm,
etc.
GuAMA Inga laurina
Guamachil . . Pithecollobium dulce
GuAVA .... Psidium; P. guajava
Chile-guava .... Myrtus ugni
Costa Rican G.
Psidium friedrichsthalianum
Strawberry G. . P. cattleianum
Yellow Strawberry G. (P. cat-
tleianum lucidum\ Cy)
For varieties of Guava cultivated for
their fruit, see American Poniological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
GuiANA-cHESTNUT . Pachira aquatica
GUILFOYLE POLYSCIAS
Polyscias guilfoylei
Gum
Apple G. . Eucalyptus stuartiana
Blue G E. globulus
Brown G E. robusta
Bushy Blue G. {E. globulus com-
pacta-\ Cy)
Cabbage G E. virgata
Cider G E. gunni
Creek G E. rostrata
Desert G E. rudis
Flat-top G. . . E. occidentalis
Honey G E. melliodora
Karri G E. diversicolor
Leatherleaf G. . . E. coriacea
Lehmann G. . . . E. lehmanni
Lemon G. . E. maculata citriodora
Mahogany G. . . . E. resinifera
Manna G E. viminalis
Messmate G E. obliqua
Peppermint G. . . . E. odorata
Port Gregory G. . E. calophylla
Scarlet G E. ficifolia
Slaty G E. tereticomis
Spotted G E. maculata
Sugar G E. corynocalyx
Sweetgum
Liquidambar; L. styraciflua
Gum Rockrose . Cistus ladaniferus
Gumbo . Okra: Hibiscus esculentus
Gum-myrtle Angophora
Kino G A. intermedia
Rusty G A. lanceolata
GUNNERA GuNNERA
chilensis (scabra) . Chilean G.
manicata Great G.
Gunnison Mariposa
Calochortus gimnisoni
194
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
GYMNOCALYCIUM
denudatum {Echinocactus denuda-
tus)
gibbosum (E. gibhosus)
mosti {E. mosti)
multiflonim {E. multiflorus)
schickendantzi {E. schickendantzi)
GYMNOCLADUS
dioica (canadensis)
Kentucky Coffeetree
GYMNOGRAMMA
PITYROGRAMMA
GYMNOTHRIX . PENNISETUM
GYNERIUM
argenteum . . Cortaderia argentea
saccharoides
UvA Grass
GYNURA
aurantiaca (Crassocephalum auran-
tiacum Ag) . . . Velvetplant
GYPSOPHILA .... Gypsophila
acutifolia Green G.
cerastioides . . . Mouse-ear G.
elegans Common G.
monstrosa . . Large Creeping G.
Hort. var. of G. repens.
muralis Cushion G.
paniculata .... Babysbreath
repens . . Creeping Gypsophila
steveni Steven G.
Hort. var. of Gypsophila:
Double Babysbreath (G. panicu-
lata fiorepleno Cy)
Large Creeping Gypsophila {G,
repens monstrosa] Cy)
Haage Campion {Lychnis haageana'\
Cy)
HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
HABROTHAMNUS . CESTRUM
Hackberry . Celtis; C. occidentalis
Bigleaf H. . . .Co. crassifolia
Chinese H. .
European H.
Oriental H.
Paloblanco
sugarberry .
Hacksaw Fern
. . C. sinensis
C. australis
. C. toumeforti
C. reticulata
mississippiensis
Doodia aspera
HAEMANTHUS . . . Bloodlily
albiflos (alhifiora) . . White B.
coccineus Scarlet B.
puniceus Salmon B.
HAEMATOXYLON {HEMATOXY-
LON) Logwood
campechianum .... Logwood
Hair Fescue, Hair Palm, etc. See
Fescue, Palm, etc.
Hairy Alumroot, Hairy Angelica,
etc. See Alumroot, Angelica,
etc.
HAKEA Hakea
elliptica
lanrina Sea-urchin H.
pugioniformis
saligna Willow H.
suaveolens
Hakodate Barberry
Berberis amurensis japonica
Halberd Willow . . Salix hastata
HALESIA Silverbell
diptera Two-wing S.
monticola Mountains.
tetraptera (H. Carolina Cy-Ag)
Great S.
Halfhigh Arborvitae (Thuja occi-
dentalis intermedia] Cy)
Halfskirt Daffodil
Narcissus incomparabilis
HALIMODENDRON . . Salt-tree
halodendron .... Salt-tree
Hall Crab, Hall Japanese Hon-
eysuckle, etc. See Crab, Hon-
eysuckle; etc.
HAMAMELIS . . . Witch-hazel
japonica .... Japanese W.
See also hort. var. list below.
mollis Chinese W.
vemalis Vernal W.
virginiana (virginica) Common W.
Hort. var. of Hamamelis :
Lemon Japanese W. (H. japonica
zuccariniana] Cy)
Purple Japanese W. (H. j. ar-
borea] Cy)
HAMATOCACTUS
setispinus (Echinocactus setispinus)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. ITAhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
HAMELIA— HAWTHORN
195
HAMELIA
patens Scarletbush
sphaerocarpa
Hamilton Bamboo
Dendrocalamus hamiltoni
Handleaf English Ivy, Handleaf
Lobelia, etc. See Ivy, Lobelia,
etc.
Hanging Begonia Begonia haageana
HankOw Willow . Salix matsudana
Hanson Lily . . . Lilirnn hansoni
Harbinger Cherry (Prunus padus
commutata^ Cy)
Harbinger-of-spring
Erigenia bulbosa
Harbison Buckeye
Aesculus harbisoni
Hard Fescue . . Festuca duriuscula
HARDENBERGIA
comptoniana (Kennedia comptoni-
ana Ag; Kennedy a caerulea)
monophylla {K. monophylla Ag;
Kennedya ovata)
Hardback . . . Spiraea tomentosa
White H. (S. t. alba^ Cy)
Hardshell Custard-apple
Annona scleroderma
Hardy Deodar, Hardy Larkspur,
etc. See Deodar, Larkspur, etc.
Hardyleaf Japanese Honeysuckle
(Lonicera japonica flexuosa] Cy)
Harebell . Campanula rotundifolia
Harebell Phacelia, Harebell
Speedwell, etc. See Phacelia,
Speedwell, etc.
Haricot Bean . Phaseolus vulgaris
HA RIOT A HATIORA
Harison Yellow Rose {Rosa hari-
somf Ar)
Harlequin Glorybower
Clerodendron trichotomum
Harput Iris . . . Iris histrioides
Harrington Plum- yew
Cephalotaxus harringtonia
HARRISIA
bonplandi {Cereus bonplandi Cy)
eriophora (C eriophorus)
gracilis
martini (C martini Cy)
HARRISIA, continued
tortuosa (Cereus atropurpureus ; C.
tortuosus Cy)
Hartford Fern Lygodium palmatum
Hartland Goatsrue (Gulega offici-
nalis hartlandi] Cy)
HARTMANNIA . OENOTHERA
HARTOGIA Ag . . AGATHOSMA
Hartstongue
Phyllitis scolopendrium
Hartweg Lupine, Hartweg Pent-
STEMON, etc. See Lupine, Peivt-
STEMON, etc.
HARTWEGIA
purpurea
Hatchet Cactus
Pelecyphora aselliformis
HATIORA
salicomioides ( Hariota salicorni-
oides; Rhipsalis salicomioides)
Coral Cactus
'Haw
Blackhaw . Viburnum prunifolium
PossuMHAw .... Ilex decidua
Southern Blackhaw
Viburnum rufidulum
Hawaiian Giant Taro
Alocasia macrorrhiza
Hawkweed Hieracium
Orange H. . . . H. aurantiacum
Shaggy H H. villosum
Hawthorn Crataegus
Arkansas H. . . . C. arkansana
Arnold H C. arnoldiana
Baby H C. modesta
Barry H C. barryana
BissELL H. . C. apposita bisselli
Black H C. douglasi
BoYNTON H. ... C. boyntoni
Bronzy H C. cuprea
Buckley H. . . . C. buckleyi
Bunch H C. delosi
Carriere H C. carrierei
Cerro H C. cerronis
Chinese H C. pinnatifida
Christmas H. . C. durobrivensis
CocKSPUR Thorn . . C. crusgalli
Coral H C. Colorado
Dawson H. . . . C. dawsoniana
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
196
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Hawthorn, continued
Delaware H. . Crataegus apposita
Dotted H C. punctata
Double English H. (C. monogyna
alboplena-\ Cy)
Double Red H. (C. monogyna
ruhroplena-\ Cy)
Downy H C. mollis
Ellwanger H. . C. ellwangeriana
English H. (One-stone)
C. monogyna
English H. (Two-stone)
C. oxyacantha
European Black H. . . C. nigra
Fleshy H C. succulenta
Franklin H C. lauta
Frosted H C. pruinosa
Glossy H C. nitida
Golden English H. (C. oxyacantha
aurea\ Cy)
India-hawthorn
Raphiolepis indica
Inkberry H. Crataegus multiflora
Missouri H C. fecunda
Nippon H C. cuneata
October H C. infera
One-flower H. . . . C. uniflora
Parsley H C. apiifolia
Paul Double Scarlet H. Hort
var. of C. oxyacantha.
Paul English H. (C oxyacantha
pauli^ Cy)
Pear H C. tomentosa
Peking H. . C. pinnatifida major
Persian H C. peregrina
Pink Weeping H. (C. monogyna
roseopendula^ Cy)
Plumleaf H. . . . C. prunifolia
Pyramid H. {Crataegus monogyna
stricta'\ Cy)
Quebec H C. submollis
Redrim H. (Crataegus oxyacantha
hicolor\ Cy)
River H C. rivularis
Rose H. (C. monogyna rosea^ Cy)
RouNDLEAF H. . C. rotundifoUa
Russet H C. foetida
Silver H C. orientalis
Single Pink H. (C. 7nonogyna
punicea^ Cy)
Smith H C. smithi
Spike H C. macrantha
Hawthorn, continued
Thicket H. . Crataegus coccinea
Threeflower H. . . C. triflora
Washington H. . . . C. cordata
Weeping English H. (C. 7nono-
gyna pendula'\ Cy)
West Chester H. . C. fructuosa
Wood H C. nemoralis
Yeddo-hawthorn
Raphiolepis umbellata
Hawthorn Gooseberry, Hawthorn
Raspberry, etc. See Goose-
berry, Raspberry, etc.
Haylodge Columbine
Aquilegia haylodgensis
Hay-scented Fern
TT Dennstedtia punctilobula
Hazel ^
Winterhazel .... Corylopsis
Witch-hazel .... Hamamelis
Hazel Alder, Hazel Bottletree,
etc. See Alder, Bottletree, etc.
Hazelnut Corylus
American H. . . . C. americana
Beaked H C. rostrata
Chinese H C. chinensis
Filbert . . Corylus; C. avellana
Tree H C. columa
For horticultural varieties of Corylus
cultivated for their nuts, see Filbert in
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits andNuts, in Appendix.
Heal-all . . . Selfheal: Prunella
Heart
Bleedingheart
Dicentra spectabilis
Floatingheart . . Nymphoides
Heartleaf Ampelopsis, Heartleaf
Oxeye, etc. See Ampelopsis,
OxEYE, etc.
Heartpetal Larkspur
Delphinium cardiopetalum
Heartseed .... Cardiospermum
Heath Erica
Biscay H. . . E. mediterranea
Black-eyed H. . E. melanthera
Cornish H E. vagans
Corsican H E. striata
Crossleaf H E. tetralix
Darley H. Hort. var. of E. medi-
terranea.
Fringed H E. ciliaris
Garland H. . . . E. persoluta
HEATH— HELENIUM
197
Heath, continued
Mackay H. (mackayi)
Porcelain H. . . Erica ventricosa
Red Cornish H. Hort. var. of E.
vagans.
Rosy Garland H. Hort. var. of E.
persoluta.
Scarlet Twisted H. {E. cinerea
coccinea] Cy)
Showy Cornish H. Hort. var. of
E. vagans.
Spikeheath
Bruckenthalia spiculifolia
Spring H Erica camea
Twisted H E. cinerea
White Cornish H. {E. vagans
alha-\ Cy)
White Moor H. Hort. var. of E.
camea.
White Twisted H. {E. cinerea
alba'\ Cy)
WiLMORE H. {E. wilmorci] Cy)
Winter H E. hyemalis
Heath Aster, Heath Melaleuca,
etc. See Aster, Melaleuca, etc.
Heather .... Caliuna vulgaris
Alport H. (C. v. alporti-\ Cy)
Brush H. Hort. var. of C. vulgaris
Dwarf White H. Hort. var. of C.
vulgaris.
Flesh H. (C v. carnea'\ Cy)
Moss H. (C. V. nana-\ Cy)
Red H. (C. v. rw5mt Cy)
Scotch H. . . Heather: C. vulgaris
Searle H. (Caliuna vulgaris sear-
lei^ Cy)
Slender H. Hort. var. of C
vulgaris.
White H. (C. v. alba^ Cy)
Woolly H. (C. v. hirsuta] Cy)
HEDERA Ivy
canariensis (algeriensis)
Algerian I
colchica {roegneriana) . Colchis I.
helix English I.
Hort. var. of Hedera:
Bunchleaf English Ivy ( H. helix
conglomerata^ Cy)
Bush English I. {H. h. arhores-
cens\ Cy)
HEDERA (Hort. var.), continued
Caenwood I. {Hedera helix caen-
woodiana)
Giant English I. (H. helix dentata)
Handleaf English I. {H. h. pal-
matof Cy)
Leopard English I. {H. h. macu-
totof Cy)
Silver Queen I. Hort. var. of
Hedera helix.
Spotted Giant I. (H. helix dentata
variegata)
Variegated English I. (H. helix
variegata)
Yellowedge Algerian I. {H. ca-
nariensis variegata'\ Cy)
Hedge Bamboo, Hedge Bindweed,
etc. See Bamboo, Bindweed, etc.
Hedgehog Agave, Hedgehog Holly,
etc. See Agave, Holly, etc.
Hedgehog-coneflower . Echinacea
HEDYCHIUM . . . Gingerlily
' coronarium Common G.
gardnerianum India G.
HEDYSARUM
coronarium
multijugum
HEDYSCEPE ^
canterburyana (Kentia canterhury-
ana) .... Canterbury Palm
He-huckleberry . Lyonia ligustrina
Helen Columbine, Helen Rose,
etc. See Columbine, Rose, etc.
HELENIUM .... Sneezeweed
autumnale Common S.
bigelovi Bigelow S.
hoopesi Orange S.
nudiflorum
tenuifolium .... Bitterweed
Hort. var. of Sneezeweed, Helenium:
Dwarf {Helenium autumnale pu-
7nilum\ Cy)
Gartensonne. Hort. var. of H.
autumnale.
Georgia {H. nudiflorum grandi-
cephalum striatum Cy)
Great ( Helenium autmnnale super-
hum^ Cy)
Red {H. a. rubrum] Cy)
RivERTON Beauty
Riverton Gem
198
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HELIANTHELLA
quinquenervis
HELIANTHEMUM . . . Sunrose
alpestre Alpine S.
chamaecistus (vulgare) . Common S.
glaucum croceum
halimifolium multiflorum
Morocco S.
Hort. var. of Helianthemum :
Fickle Sunrose {H. chamaecistus
mutahile] Cy; mutabile)
Rosemary S. {H. c. tom.eniosum\
Cy; angustifolium; hyssopifolium ;
polifolium)
HELIAMPHORA . Pitcherplant
nutans Roraima P.
HELIANTHUS . . . Sunflower
annuus Common S.
See also hort. var. list following.
angustifolius Swamp S.
argophyllus (argyrophyllus)
Silverleaf S.
atrorubens (sparsifoluis)
Darke YE S.
califomicus . . . California S.
The name H. califomicus is often mis-
applied to the Doubleray Sunflower,
hort. var. of H. annuus.
debilis {cucumerifolius)
Cucumber Sunflower
decapetalus .... Thinleaf S.
See also hort. var. list following.
giganteus Giant S.
globosus Globe S.
Hort. var. of H. annuus.
grosse-serratus . . Sawtooth S.
laetiflorus Showy S.
macrophyllus
H. strumosus macrophyllus
maximiliani {maximilianns)
Maximilian Sunflower
maximus . . Giant Thinleaf S.
Hort. var. of H. decapetalus.
mollis Ashy S.
muUiflorus . Golden Thinleaf S.
Hort. var. of H. decapetalus.
nanus .... Double Dwarf S.
Hort. var. of H. annuus.
orgyalis
HELIANTHUS, continued
scaberrimus {Helianthus rigidus Ag)
Prairie Sunflower
sparsifolius ... H. atrorubens
strumosus Woodland Sunflower
— macrophyllus
BiGLEAF Woodland S.
tuberosus . Jerusalem-artichoke
Hort. var. of Sunflower, Helianthus:
Double Dwarf {annuus nanus;
nanus)
Double Thinleaf (decapetalus
florepleno)
Doubleray {H. annuus calif or-
nicust Cy)
Giant Thinleaf ( H. decapetalv^
inaximus'\ Cy; maximus)
Globe {annuus globosus; globosus)
Golden Thinleaf {H. decapetalus
multiflorus\ Cy; muUiflorus)
Soleil d'Or. Hort. var. of H.
decapetalus.
Wolley Dod. Hort. var. of H.
scaberrimus.
HELICHRYSUM . . Everlasting
The name of this genus as originally
published was Elichrysum.
The common name Everlasting apphes
also to the related genera Ammobium,
Anaphahs, and Helipterum.
angustifolium
W^HITELEAF EVERLASTING
bracteatum . . . Strawflower
petiolatum {Gnaphalium lanatum)
Cudweed Everlasting
Hort. var. of Helichrysum:
Double Strawflower {monsiro-
sum). Hort. var. of H. bracte-
atum.
Fireball S. Hort. var. of H.
bracteatum.
HELICODICEROS . . Twist-arum
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Megotigea.
muscivorus {Arum crinitum)
Twist-arum
HELICONIA Heliconia
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Bihai.
aureostriata {aurea)
Goldstripe Heliconia
bihai Carib H.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7rAhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
HELIOCEREUS— HEMIONITIS
199
HELIOCEREUS
amecamensis {Cereus amecamensis ;
H. amecaensis Cy)
elegantissimus
speciosus {Cereus speciosus; C. coc-
cineus) King Cactus
HELIOPSIS Heliopsis
helianthoides (laevis)
Sunflower H.
scabra Rough H.
Hort. var. of Heliopsis :
Dwarf Gold H. (H. scabra im-
hricata\ Cy)
Hercules H. {H. s. major\ Cy)
Lemon H. {H. s. gratissima] Cy)
Pitcher H. {H. helianthoides pitch-
eriana] Cy)
Zinnia H. (Heliopsis scabra zin-
niaeflora] Cy)
Heliotrope Heliotropium
Big H H. corymbosum
Common H. . . . H. peruvianum
HELIOTROPIUM . . Heliotrope
corymbosum Big H.
peruvianum Common H.
Hort. var. of Heliotrope, Heliotro-
pium peruvianimi, H. corymbo-
sum, and hybrids between the
two:
BuissoN Fleuri
Centefleur
Chieftain
Florence Nightingale
Jersey Beauty
La Duse
Lemoine Giant
Lord Roberts
Lorne
LuEUR d'Opale
Midnight
Mme. Bruant
Mme. Delaux
Mme. Lederle
Prince Charmant
Regal
Snow Wreath
Snowball
Tall Dark
White Lady
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
HELIPTERUM . . . Everlasting
The common name Everlasting applies
also to the related genera Ammobium,
Anaphahs, and Helichrysum.
album . . . White Everlasting
Hort. var. of H. roseum.
corymbiflorum . . . Cluster E.
humboldtianum (sanfordi)
Humboldt E.
manglesi (Rhodanthe manglesi)
Mangles E.
— maculatum (R. maculata)
Spotted E.
roseimi (Acroclinium roseum)
Rose E.
Hort. var. of Helipterum:
White Everlasting (album; ro-
seum album; Acroclinium album)
Hellebore Helleborus
False-hellebore . . . Veratnmi
HELLEBORUS .... Hellebore
niger Christmas-rose
JIELONIAS Swamp-pink
bullata Swamp-pink
HEMATOXYLON
HAEMATOXYLON
HEMEROCALLIS .... Daylily
aurantiaca Orange D.
— major . . . Great Orange D.
citrina Citron D.
disticha H. fulva
dumortieri (sieboldi)
Early Daylily
flava (H. lilio-asphodelus Ag)
Lemon D.
fulva (disticha) . . . Tawny D.
See also hort. var. list below.
lilio-asphodelus Ag . . . H. flava
luteola .... Golden Daylily
middendorffi Amur D.
minor Dwarf D.
sieboldi H. dumortieri
thunbergi . . Japanese Daylily
Hort. var. of Daylily, Hemerocallis :
Dr. Regel
Florham
KwANSO ( H. fulva kwanso'\ Cy)
Sovereign
HEMIONITIS
palmata . . . Strawberry Fern
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page I
200
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HEMIPTELEA . . . ZELKOVA
Hemlock . Tsuga
Canada H. . . . T. canadensis
Carolina H. . . . T. caroliniana
Chinese H T. chinensis
Dwarf Can.\da H. {T. canaden-
sis com-pocta^ Cy)
Japanese H. . . . T. diversifolia
Mountain H. . . T. mertensiana
Sargent Weeping H. {T. cana-
densis pendida'\ Cy)
SiEBOLD H T. sieboldi
Slender Canada H. (T. canaden-
sis gracilis^ Cy)
Waterhemlock Cicuta
Western H. . . . T. heterophylla
Whitetip H. {T. canadensis albo-
spica'\ Cy)
Yunnan H. . . . T. yunnanensis
Hemp Cannabis
Bowstring-hemp
Sansevieria zeylandica
Common H. . . Cannabis sativa
Giant H. Hort. var. of C. sativa.
Hemp Bamboo, Hemp Dogbane, etc.
See Bamboo, Dogbane, etc.
Hen-and-chickens
Sempervivum soboliferum
Henbane .... Hyoscyamus niger
Henderson Allamanda, Henderson
AuBRiETiA, etc. See Allamanda,
Aubrietia, etc.
Henequen . . . Agave fourcroydes
Henna Lawsonia inermis
Henry Honeysuckle, Henry Ma-
ple, etc. See Honeysuckle,
Maple, etc.
HEPATICA Hepatica
acutiloba .... Sharplobe H.
angulosa .... Hungarian H.
triloba {H. nobilis Ag; H. ameri-
cana Ag; H. hepatica)
RouNDLOBE Hepatica
H. triloba of the Cyclopedia includes
both the common American Hepatica,
H. americana Ag, and the European
relative of this species, H. nobilis Ag.
HERACLEUM .... Cow-parsnip
lanatiim Common C.
mantegazzianum . . . Bigleaf C.
villosum {giganieum) Caucasian G.
Herb Robert Geranium robertianum
Herb Treemallow
Lavatera trimestris
Herbaceous Periwinkle
Vinca herbacea
Hercules Heliopsis {Heliopsis sca-
hra 7najor-\ Cy)
Hercules-club
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
HERNIARIA Burstwort
glabra Burstwort
Heron^ill Erodium
Alfileria ... E. cicutarium
Common H. . . . E. moschatum
Pyrenees H. . . . E. manescavi
HESPERIS Rocket
matronalis Dames R.
HESPEROYUCCA
whipplei (Yucca whipplei)
Chaparral Yucca
HETEROCENTRON
roseum {mexicanum)
HETEROMELES . . PHOTINIA
HEUCHERA Alumroot
americana .... American A.
brizoides Pinkbells
gracillima . Grassleaf Coralbells
Hort. var. of H sanguinea.
pubescens (rubifolia)
Marbled Alumroot
sanguinea Coralbells
villosa .... Hairy Alumroot
Hort. var. of Coralbells, Heuchera
sanguinea :
Flambeau
Grassleaf (H. s. gracillima^ Cy)
Nebulance
Pleu de Feu
Shirley
Snowdrop (H. s. alba-\ Cy)
Splendens
Virginal
Walker
HEVEA
brasiliensis . Para Rubbertree
Hexagon Stonecrop
Sedum sexangulare
HEX AST Y LIS .... ASARUM
HIBBERTIA
yolubilis
HIBISCUS— HIGAN
201
HIBISCUS . Hibiscus, Rosemallow
africanus H. trionum
coccineus . Scarlet Rosemallow
elatus {Paritium elatum)
Mountain R.
esculentus (Abelmoschus esculen-
tus) (Gumbo) Okra
grandiflonis . Great Rosemallow
manihot {Abelmoschus manihot)
Sunset Hibiscus
militaris . . Soldier Rosemallow
miniatus
A form of H. rosa-sinensis.
moscheutos .... Common R.
mutabilis Cotton R.
oculiroseus . . Crimson-eye R.
rosa-sinensis (sinensis)
Chinese Hibiscus
sabdariffa Roselle
schizopetalus . Fringed Hibiscus
sinensis H. rosa-sinensis
subviolaceus
A form of H. rosa-sinensis.
syriacus (Althaea frutex)
Shrub-althea
The common name Shrub-althea is not
to be confused with the genus Althaea,
which includes the Hollyhock and the
true Marshmallow.
tiliaceus (Paritium elatum)
Linden Hibiscus
trionum (africanus)
Flower-of-an-hour
Hort. var. of Shrub-althea, Hibiscus
syriacus :
Admiral Dewey
Amaranthus
Banner. The Banner.
BouLE de Feu
Comte de Haimont
COMTE DES FlANDRES
DUCHESSE DE BrABANT
Flesh. Incarnatus.
Folio-variegato. Spotleaf.
Granville
Incarnatus. Flesh.
Jeanne d'Arc
Lady Stanley
Leopardleaf. Variegatus.
Purity
Snotvdrift
Snowstorm. Totus albus.
HIBISCUS (Hort. var.), continued
Spotleaf. Folio-variegato.
The Baruier. Banner.
Totus albus. Snowstorm.
Hibiscus Hibiscus
See also Rosemallow.
Chinese H. . . . H. rosa-sinensis
Flower-of-an-hour . H. trionum
Fringed H. . . H. schizopetalus
Linden H H. tiliaceus
Okra H. esculentus
Roselle H. sabdariffa
Shrub-althea . . . H. syriacus
Sunset H H. manihot
Hickory Hicoria
For horticultural varieties of Hicoria
grown for their nuts, see Hickory and
Pecan in American Fomological Soci-
ety's List of Fruits and Nuts, in Ap-
pendix.
BiTTERNUT . . . H. cordiformis
MocKERNUT H. alba
Pecan H. pecan
Pignut H. glabra
Shagbark H H. ovata
Shellbark H. . . H. laciniosa
Hicks Yew (Taxiis media hicksi\ Cy)
HICORIA Hickory
For horticultural varieties of Hicoria
grown for their nuts, see Hickory and
Pecan as noted above under Hickory.
alba (Carya alba Cy; C. tomentosa;
H. tomentosa) . . Mockernut
cordiformis (C. cordiformis Cy; C.
amara; H. minima) . Bitternut
glabra (C. glabra Cy; C. porcina)
Pignut
laciniosa (C. laciniosa Cy; C. sul-
cata; H. sulcata)
Shellbark Hickory
minima H. cordiformis
ovata (C. ovata Cy)
Shagbark Hickory
pecan (C. pecan Cy) . . . Pecan
sulcata H. laciniosa
tomentosa H. alba
HIERACIUM Hawkweed
aurantiacum .... Orange H.
villosum Shaggy H.
Higan Cherry . Prunus subhirtella
202
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HiGHBUSH Blackberry, Highbush
Blueberry, etc. See Black-
berry, Blueberry, etc.
Himalaya-berry Rubus thyrsanthus
Himalaya-honeysuckle
Leycesteria formosa
Himalayan Aster, Himalayan Bar-
berry, etc. See Aster, Bar-
berry, etc.
Hinds Walnut . . Juglans hindsi
Hindu Datura, Hindu Lotus, etc.
See Datura, Lotus, etc.
HiNODEGiRi Azalea Azalea hinodegiri
HiNOKi Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa
HIPPEASTRUM
equestre {Ajnaryllis equestris)
House- AMARYLLIS
johnsoni (A. johnsoni)
solandriflonim (A. solandraefiora)
vittatum {A. vittata)
HIPPOPHAE . . . Sea-buckthorn
rhamnoides .... Common S.
HiRYU Azalea . . . Azalea obtusa
Hitoye Cherry . Prunus lannesiana
Hoarfrost Savin (Juniperus sabina
variegata\ Cy)
HoARHOUND Marrubium
Common H M. vulgare
Hoary Cedronella, Hoary Spirea,
etc. See Cedronella, Spirea, etc.
Hobblebush . Viburnum alnifolium
HoDGiNSON Holly {Ilex aquifolium
hodginsoni\ Cy)
HOLCUS
halepensis (Andropogon halepensis;
Sorghum halepense)
Johnson Grass
lanatus .... Notholcus lanatus
sorghum {Andropogon sorghum; Sor-
ghum vulgare) .... Sorghum
— sudanensis . . . Sudan Grass
Varieties of H. sorghum are in culti-
vation under the following names, some
of which have subvarieties:
Broomcorn
DURRA
Feterita
Kafir
MiLO
Sorgho
HoLDT Locust .... Robinia holdt
Holland Elm . . Ulmus hoUandica
HoLLOwsTEM Iris . . Ifis bulleyaua
Holly Ilex
American H I. opaca
Cassena . . Yaupon: I. vomitoria
Chinese H I. comuta
Common Winterberry
I. verticillata
Coral H I. corallina
Dahoon I. cassine
English H I. aquifolium
FiNETooTH H I. serrata
Golden Queen H. (/. aquifolium
aureoregina^ Cy)
Hedgehog H. (/. a.ferox] Cy)
Hodginson H. (/. aquifolium hod-
ginsoni\ Cy)
Inkberry I. glabra
Japanese H I. crenata
Laurel H. (/. aquifolium lauri-
folia] Cy)
LiTTLELEAF H. (/. aquifoUum mi-
croph^jlla] Cy)
LiTTLELEAF JAPANESE H.
I. crenata microphylla
LoNGSTALK H. . . I. pcduuculosa
Mountain Winterberry
I. monticola
Mountain-holly
Nemopanthus mucronatus
PossuMHAw .... Ilex decidua
Pyramid H. (7. aquifolium pyra-
midalis] Cy)
Sawtooth H. (7. a. serratifoliaj Cy)
Seaholly . Eryngium maritimum
Smooth Winterberry Ilex laevigata
ToPEL H. {vomitoria X opaca)
Variegated English H. Hort.
var. of I. aquifolium.
Weeping H. (7. aquifolium pen-
dula'\ Cy)
Yaupon I. vomitoria
Yellow Winterberry (7. laevi-
gata herveyi] Cy)
Holly Barberry, Holly Oak, etc.
See Barberry, Oak, etc.
Hollyfern .... Polystichum
Braun H P. brauni
Christmas Fern P. acrostichoides
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7rAi!ic=synonyms or unapproved names.
HOLLYFERN— HONEYSUCKLE
203
HoLLYPERN, continued
East Indian H.
Polystichum aristatum
. Giant H P. munitum
House H. . . Cyrtomium falcatum
Japanese H. Polystichum varium
Leather Fern . P. adiantiforme
Mountain H P. lonchitis
TsusiMA H. . . . P. tsussimense
HoLLYGRAPE Mahoiiia
Chinese H M. fortune!
Cluster H M. pinnata
Creeping H M. repens
Fernando H M. nevini
Leatherleaf H. . . . M. bealei
LoNGLEAF H M. nervosa
Oregon H. . . . M. aquifolium
Hollyhock Althaea rosea
Allegheny H. Hort. var. of
A. rosea.
Figleaf H A. ficifolia
Newport Pink H. Hort. var. of
A. rosea.
Hollyhock Mallow . . Malva alcea
HoLLYLEAF Cherry Pfunus iUcifolia
HOLODISCUS
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Sericotheca.
discolor {Sericotheca dumosa Ag; Schi-
zonotus discolor) . . Rockspirea
— ariaefolius {Sericotheca discolor
Ag; Spiraea ariaefolia)
HOLOPTELEA Oceanspray
integrifolia India-elm
Holy-ghost-flower . Peristeria elata
HOMALOCEPHALA
texensis {Echinocactus texensis Cy)
Hondo Pear, Hondo Spruce, etc.
See Pear, Spruce, etc.
Honduras Coralblow
Russelia juncea
Honesty .... Lunaria; L. annua
Perennial H L. rediviva
Honey Coronilla, Honey Gum, etc.
See Coronilla, Gum, etc.
Honeybell Rhododendron
Rhododendron campylocarpum
HoNEYLOcusT Glcditsia
Chinese H G. sinensis
CocKSPUR H G. ferox
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
f HoNEYLOcusT, Continued
Common H. . Gleditsia triacanthos
Japanese H G. japonica
Thornless H.
G. triacanthos inermis
Waterlocust . . . . G. aquatica
Honeysuckle Lonicera
Albert H. . . L. spinosa alberti
Altmann H L. altmanni
American Fly H. . L. canadensis
Amur H L. maacki
Arnold H. {Lonicera amoena nr-
noldiana^ Cy)
Autumn Woodbine (L. pericly-
menum serotina\ Cy)
Bearberry H. . . . L. involucrata
Belle H. (L. hella] Cy)
Blueleaf H. . . . L. korolkowi
Blush H. . . . . . L. tangutica
Bride H. {Lonicera tatarica grandi-
florat Cy)
Broad Blueleaf H. (L. korol-
kowi floribunda^ Cy)
Browns H. (L. hrowni\ Cy)
Buckthorn H. . . L. orientalis
Bunchberry H.(L. minutiflora-f Cy)
Bush-honeysuckle . . Diervilla
Cape-honeysuckle
Tecomaria capensis
Coralline H. Lonicera chrysantha
Cream H. (L. etrusca swperha] Cy)
Creeping H. . . . L. prostrata
Delavay H. . . L. similis delavayi
Dutch Woodbine (L. pericly-
menum helgica] Cy)
Esau H, (L. etrusca puhescens] Cy)
Etruscan H L. etrusca
European Fly H. . L. xylosteum
EvERB looming H, (L. heckrotti'\ Cy)
GiRALD H L. giraldi
Golden Woodbine (L. pericly-
menum aurea\ Cy)
Gotha H. (L. amoena\ Cy)
Grape H L. prolifera
Great Tatarian H. (L. tatarica
latifolia\ Cy)
Hairy H L. hirsuta
Hall Japanese H. (L. japonica
halliana] Cy)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
204
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Honeysuckle, continued
Hardyleaf Japanese H. (Lonicera
japonica flexuosa] Cy)
Henry H Lonicera henryi
Himalaya-honeysuckle
Leycesteria formosa
Iberian H. . . Lonicera iberica
Italian H L. americana
Japanese H. . . . L. japonica
Late H. . . L. maacki podocarpa
Lilac H L. syringantha
Limber H L. dioica
Maiden H. Hort. var. of L. ta-
tarica.
Manchurian H. . L. ruprechtiana
Mistletoe H. L. quinquelocularis
Morrow H L. morrowi
Moscow H. (L. muscaviensis^ Cy)
MuENDENH.fL.WMendenienszsfCy)
Orange H. (L. hrowni punicea^ Cy)
Privet H L. pileata
Purple Japanese H. (L. japonica
chinensis^ Cy)
Purple Sweet H. (L. caprifolium
pauciflora^ Cy)
Pyrenees H. . . . L. pyrenaica
Red T atari an H. (L. tatarica si-
hirica\ Cy)
Rosy T atari an H. Hort. var. of
L. tatarica.
RuTARiAN H. (L. notha\ Cy)
Scarlet Fuchsia H. (L. browni
fuchsioides] Cy)
Segrez H. (L. 8egreziensis\ Cy)
Slender H. . . . L. trichosantha
Spangle H L. gracilipes
Standish H L. standishi
Swamp Fly H. . . L. oblongifolia
' Sweet H L. caprifolium
Sweetberry H. . . L. caerulea
Tatarian H L. tatarica
Thorn H L. spinosa
Tibetan H L. thibetica
Trumpet H. . . L. sempervirens
Turkestan H.
L. caerulea gracilifiora
Utah H L. utahensis
Vienna H. (L. xylosteoides^ Cy)
White Belle H. Hort. var. of
L. bella.
White Sweet H. (L. caprifolium
alha\ Cy)
Honeysuckle, continued
White Tatarian H. {Lonicera
tatarica alba] Cy)
Winter H. . . . L. fragrantissima
Wolf H. . . L. syringantha wolfi
Woodbine . . L. periclymenum
Yellow H L. flava
Yellow Tatarian H. (L. tatarica
lutea] Cy)
Yellow Trumpet H. (L. semper-
virens sulphur ea\ Cy)
Yellownet Japanese H. (L. ja-
ponica aureoreticulata] Cy)
Honeybush Melianthus
BiGLEAF H M. major
Honeywort Cerinthe
Greek H C. retorta
Hongkong Kumquat
Fortunella hindsi
Hooded Pitcherplant
Sarracenia minor
Hooker Bamboo, Hooker Cuphea,
etc. See Bamboo, Cuphea, etc.
Hop Humulus
Common H H. lupulus
Golden H. {Humulus lupulus au-
reus] Cy)
Japanese H. . . . H. japonicus
New Mexican H.
H. lupulus neomexicanus
Hop Creeper Ampelopsis humulif olia
Hopbush Dodonaea
HoPHORNBEAM Ostrya
American H. . . . O. virginiana
HoPTREE Ptelea
Common H. .... P. trifoliata
Golden H. (P. trifoliata aurea] Cy)
HORDEUM
jubatum . Squirreltail Grass
vulgare Barley
Hornbeam Carpinus
American H. . . C. caroliniana
European H C. betulus
HoPHORNBEAM .... Ostrya
Purple H. {Carpinus hetulus pur-
purea] Cy)
Pyramid H. (C hetulus pyrami-
dalis] Cy)
Weeping H. Hort. var. of C.
betulus.
Horned Floripondio
Datura cornigera
HORNPOPPY— HOWEA
205
HoRNPOPPY Glaucium
Yellow H G. flavum
HoRSEBALM Collinsonia
CiTRONELLA H. . . C. Canadensis
HORSECHESTNUT
Aesculus ; A. hippocastanum
See also Buckeye.
Baumann H. {A. hippocastanum
haumanni] Cy)
CuTLEAF H. {A. hippocastanum
laciniata^ Cy)
Damask H. {A. carnea plantier-
ensis'\ Cy)
Japanese H. ... A. turbinata
Pyramid H. (A. hippocastanum
pyramidalis] Cy)
Red H. {A. carnea] Cy)
Ruby H. {A. carnea hrioti] Cy)
Sawtooth H. {A. hippocastanum
incisa] Cy)
Umbrella H. {A. h. umhracu-
lifera] Cy)
Yellowspot H. (A. hippocastanum '
variegata] Cy)
HoRSEGENTiAN .... TriosteuHi
Common H. . . . T. perfoliatum
Horseradish . . Radicula armoracia
HORSERADISH-TPEE
Moringa; M. oleifera
Horseshoe Geranium
Pelargonium zonale
Horsetail Equisetum
Horsetail Milkweed
Asclepias verticillata
Horsetail-tree
Casuarina equisetifolia
Hortulan Plum . Prigius hortulana
HOSTA (Funkia; Niohe Ag)
Plantainlily
caenilea {Niohe caerulea Ag; Fun-
kia caerulea; F. lanceolata; F.
ovata) . . . Blue Plantainlily
fortunei {N. fortunei Ag; F. for-
tunei) . Fortune Plantainlily
See also hort. var. list following.
lancifolia (N.japonica Ag; F. land-
folia) Lanceleaf Plantainlily
See also hort. var. list following.
plantaginea (A^. plantaginea Ag;
F. alba; F. subcordata)
White Plantainlily
HOSTA, continued
plantaginea grandiflora (Niohe plan-
taginea grandi flora Ag; Funkia
grandiflora) . Big Plantainlily
sieboldiana (A^. sieboldiana Ag;
F. sieboldiana)
Cushion Plantainlily
Hort. var. of Hosta:
Great Plantainlily (H. for-
tunei gigantea\ Cy; Funkia gi-
gantea)
Wavyleaf p. (H. lancifolia un-
dulata] Cy; F. gigantea)
HOULLETIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
HouNDSTONGUE . . . Cynoglossum
Common H C. officinale
Great H C. nervosum
House Hollyfern
Cyrtomium falcatum
House-amaryllis
Hippeastrum equestre
Houseleek Sempervivum
False H. . Sedum sempervivoides
Fringed H.
Sempervivum fimbriatum
Fuzzy H S. glaucum
Globe H S. globiferum
Hen-and-chickens S. soboliferum
Italian H S. hirtum
Mountain H. {S. tectorum pyre-
naicum] Cy)
Pyrenees H. . . S. p3rrenaicum
Roof H S. tectorum
Sand H S. arenarium
Spiderweb H. . S. arachnoideum
Vienna H. . . . S. mettenianum
Violet H. (Sempervivum tectorum
violaceum\ Cy)
HOUSTONIA HousTONiA
caerulea Bluets
longifolia Longleaf B.
purpurea . Mountain Houstonia
serpyllifolia . . Creeping Bluets
HOVENIA Raisintree
dulcis Raisintree
HovEY Arborvitae (Thuja occiden-
talis hoveyi] Cy)
HOWEA
belmoreana (Kentia helmoreana)
Belmore Palm
206
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HOWEA, continued
forsteriana (Kentia forsteriana)
FoRSTER Palm
Howell Mariposa
Calochortus howelli
HOYA Waxplant
camosa Common W.
Huckleberry .... Gaylussacia
The name Huckleberry is often mis-
applied to the Blueberries and the
Whortleberries, which belong to the
genus Vaccinium.
Black H G. baccata
Box H G. brachycera
Buckberry G. ursina
Dangleberry . . . G. frondosa
Garden H Solanberry:
Solanum nigrum guineense
He-huckleberry. Lyonialigustrina
Hudson Fir
Abies balsamea hudsonia
Humboldt Everlasting, Humboldt
Lily, etc. See Everlasting,
Lily, etc.
HUMEA Humea
elegans Fountain H.
Hummingbird-trumpet
Zauschneria californica
HUMULUS Hop
japonicus .... Japanese H.
lupulus Common H.
— neomexicanus New Mexican H.
Hort. var. of Humulus:
Golden Hop ( Humulus lupulus au-
rewst Cy)
Hungarian Hepatica, Hungarian
Lilac, etc. See Hepatica, Lilac,
etc.
HUNNEMANNIA . . . Goldencup
fumariaefolia .... Goldencup
Huntingdon Elm ( Ulvius hollandica
vegetal Cy)
HUPEH COTONEASTER, HUPEH Vl-
BURNUM, etc. See Cotoneaster,
Viburnum, etc.
HURA
crepitans Sandboxtree
Huron Tansy . Tanacetum huronense
Husk Tomato
Groundcherry: Physalis
BOLD-face^approved scientific names.
HUTCHINSIA
alpina Alpencress
HuTTON Cockscomb . Celosia huttoni
Hyacinth Hyacinthus
Common H. ... H. orientalis
Grape-hyacinth . . . Muscari
Summer-hyacinth
Galtonia candicans
Water-hyacinth . . Eichhornia
Hyacinth Lilac, Hyacinth Squill,
etc. See Lilac, Squill, etc.
Hyacinth-bean . . Dolichos lablab
HYACINTHUS .... Hyacinth
candicans . . Galtonia candicans
orientalis . . Common Hyacinth
HYALIS Ag IXIA
Hybrid Bottlebrush, Hybrid Buck-
eye, etc. See Bottlebrush,
Buckeye, etc.
HYDRANGEA . . . Hydrangea
arborescens Smooth H
See also hort. var. list on page 207.
— sterilis
This name is sometimes misapplied to
the Snowhill Hydrangea, hort. var. of
H. arborescens. The true H. sterilis is
not in the trade.
bretschneideri
Shaggy Hydrangea
cinerea Ashy H.
grandiflora
Sometimes used erroneously for the
Peegee Hydrangea, hort. var. of H.
paniculata, and for the Snowhill Hydran-
gea, hort. var. of H. arborescens.
hortensia H. opuloides
hortensis H. opuloides
7nonstrosa . . Giant Hydrangea
Hort. var. gf H. opuloides.
nivea H. radiata
opuloides (hortensis; hortensia; H.
opuloides hortensia Cy)
House Hydrangea
See also hort. var. list on page 207.
otaksa Otaksa H.
Hort. var. of H. opuloides.
paniculata Panicle H.
See also hort. var. list on page 207.
petiolaris (scandens) . Climbing H.
quercifolia .... Oakleaf H.
radiata (nivea) . . Silverleaf H.
ramis-pictis . . . Purplestem H.
Hort. var. of H. opuloides.
I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
HYDRANGEA— HYDRANGEA- VINE
207
HYDRANGEA, continued
rosea Rose Hydrangea
Hort. var. of H. opuloides.
scandens . . Hydrangea petiolaris
xanthoneura
Yellowvein Hydrangea
— setchuenensis
— wilsoni Wilson H.
Hort. var. of Hydrangea, chiefly of
H. opuloides;
Agnes Barillet
Avalanche
Baby Bimbenet
Botaniste Poltereau. Poltereau.
Bouquet Rose
Early Panicle (H. paniculata
praecox'f Cy)
ECLAIREUR
E. G. Hill
Emile Mouill^re
Etincelant
Fraicheur
General de Vibraye
Giant (monstrosa; H. opuloides
otaksa monstrosa Cy)
Gracieux
G. Renault. Monsieur G. Renault.
Henri David. Senateur Henri David.
Innocence
La Lorraine
Late Panicle {H. paniculata
tardiva\ Cy)
Lieutenant Chaure. Souvenir de
Lieutenant Chaure.
LiLiE Mouillere
l'islette
Louis Foucard
Mlle. Agnes Barillet
Mlle. de Tremault
Mlle. Renee Gaillard
Mme. Auguste Nonin
Mme. E. Chautard. Souvenir de
Mme. E. Chautard.
Mme. E. MouillI^re
Mme. Foucard
Mme. Legou
Mme. Maurice Hamar
Mme. Raymond
Mme. Rene Jacquet
Mme. Truffaut
HYDRANGEA (Hort. var.), continued
Mme. Victor Raoult. Souvenir de
Mme. Victor Raoult.
Monsieur G. Renault. G. Renault.
Montrose
Mousseline
Opale
Ornament
Otaksa {H. opuloides otaksa] Cy)
Peegee ( Hydrangea paniculata
grandiflora'\ Cy)
The name Peegee, as a colloquial
abbreviation of P(aniculata) G(randi-
flora) is firmly established in the trade
as the only common name of this plant.
Poltereau. Botaniste Poltereau.
Professor D. Bois
PuRPLESTEM (H. opuloides cyano-
clada] Cy)
Radiant
Rose {rosea; H. opuloides otaksa
rosea Cy)
Senateur Henri David. Henri David.
Snowhill {H. arborescens grandi-
flora] Cy)
Souvenir de Lieutenant Chaure.
Lieutenant Chaure.
Souvenir de Mme. E. Chautard.
Mme. E. Chautard.
Souvenir de Mme. Victor Raoult.
Mme. Victor Raoult.
Thomas Hogg
Trophee
ViEux Chateau
Viscomtesse de Vibraye
Hydrangea Hydrangea
See also hort. var. list above.
Ashy H H. cinerea
Climbing H. . . . H. petiolaris
House H H. opuloides
Oakleaf H H. quercifolia
Panicle H H. paniculata
Shaggy H. . . H. bretschneideri
Silverleaf H. . . . H. radiata
Smooth H. . . . H. arborescens
Wilson H. H. xanthoneura wilsoni
Yellowvein H. , H. xanthoneura
Hydrangea-vine
Chinese H.
Schizophragma integrifolium
Japanese H. . S. hydrangeoides
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
208
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
HYDRASTIS .... Goujenseal
canadensis .... Goldenseal
HYDRIASTELE
wendlandiana ( Kentia wendland-
iana) . . .• Wendland Palm
HYDRO CHARIS .... Frogbit
morsus-ranae Frogbit
HYDRO CLEIS . . . Waterpoppy
nymphoides {Limnocharis hum-
holdti) Waterpoppy
HYLOCEREUS
Nightblooming Cereus
calcaratus {Cereiis calcaratus)
costaricensis (C. costaricensis)
lemairei (C. lemairei)
ocamponis (C ocamponis)
stenopterus (C. stenopterus)
triangularis (C. triangularis)
undatus
HYMENAEA
courbaril Courbaril
HYMENOCALLIS . . . Spiderlily
calathina (Ismene calathina; Pan-
cratium calathinum) Lilybasket
caribea . Caribbean Spiderlily
occidentalis .... Western S
HYMENOSPORUM
flavum
HYOPHORBE
amaricaulis .... Bottle Palm
verschaffelti {Areca verschaffelti)
Spindle P.
HYOSCYAMUS .... Henbane
niger Henbane
HYPERANTHERA . MORINGA
HYPERICUM . . . St.Johnswort
adpressum .... Creeping S
arnoldianum'\ Cy . . Arnold S.
See hort. var. list following.
aurenm Golden S.
bucklei Mountain S
calycinum
cistifolivim
densiflorum
elegans Siberian S.
galioides Bedstraw S.
glomeratum . . . Cluster S.
hircinum . . . Goat Hypericum
kalmianum Kalm H.
HYPERICUM, continued
lobocarpum Gattinger Hypericum
moserianum . . . Goldflower
See also hort. var. list below.
nudiflorum
patulum . Japanese Hypericum
— henryi Henry H.
prolificum Shrubby St.Johnswort
Hort. var. of Hypericum :
Arnold St.Johnswort {H. ar-
noldianum\ Cy; galioides Xloho-
carpum)
Variegated Goldflower ( H. mo-
serianum tricolor] Cy)
HYPOCHAERIS . . . Cats-ear
uniflora Cats-ear
HYPOXIS .... GOLDEYE-GRASS
hirsuta (erecta) . Goldeye-grass
Hyssop .... Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssop Cuphea Cuphea hyssopifolia
HYSSOPUS Hyssop
officinalis Hyssop
Iba Pom Star-
gooseberry: Phyllanthus acidus
Iberian Cranesbill, Iberian Honey-
suckle, etc. See Cranesbill,
Honeysuckle, etc.
IBERIS Candytuft
ajfinis I. pectinata
amara Common White Candytuft
See also hort. var. list below.
corifolia . . I. saxatilis corifolia
coronaria . . Rocket Candytuft
Hort. var. of I. amara.
gibraltarica .... Gibraltar C.
jucunda . Aethionema coridifoliimi
odorata . . . Sweet Candytuft
pectinata (affinis) . Combleaf C.
saxatilis Rock C.
— corifolia
sempervirens . . Evergreen C.
tenoreana Tenore C.
imibellata Purple C.
Hort. var. of Iberis :
Rocket Candytuft {coronaria,
I. ainara coronaria] Cy)
IBIDIUM Ag . . . SPIRANTHES
See ORCHID GENERA.
Ibota Privet . . . Ligustrum ibota
ICACOREA— INDIGO
209
ICACOREA Ag ARDISIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Ice Pink .... Dianthus glacialis
Iceland Poppy. . Papaver nudicaule
ICEPLANT
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Idaho Trillium . Trillium petiolatum
Ilama .... Annona diversifolia
ILEX Holly
aquifolium .... English H.
See also hort. var. list below.
cassine (dahoon) .... Dahoon
corallina Coral Holly
comuta Chinese H.
crenata (fortunei) . Japanese H.
— microphylla . Littleleaf J. H.
dahoon I. cassine
decidua Possumhaw
fortunei I. crenata
glabra Inkberry
laevigata . . Smooth Winterberry
See also hort. var. list below.
monticola (/. montana Ag-Ar)
Mountain W.
opaca American Holly
pedunculosa . . . Longstalk H.
pyramidalis Pyramid H.
Hort. var. of I. aquifolium.
serrata Finetooth H.
verticillata . Common Winterberry
vomitoria Yaupon
Hort. var. of Ilex:
Golden Queen Holly (/. aquifo-
lium aureoregina\ Cy)
Hedgehog H. (/. a. ferox] Cy)
Hodginson H. (/. aquifolium hod-
ginsoni] Cy)
Laurel H, (/. a. laurifolia] Cy)
Littleleaf H. (/. aquifolium mi-
crophylla^ Cy)
Pyramid H. (7. a. pyramidalis]
Cy; pyramidalis)
Sawtooth H. (/. aquifolium ser-
ratifolia] Cy)
ToPEL H. (vomitoria X opaca)
Variegated English H. (aqui-
folium variegata)
Weeping H. (7. aquifolium pen-
dula] Cy)
Yellow Winterberry (7. laevi-
gata herveyi] Cy)
ILLICIUM Anisetree
anisatum Japanese A.
Illinois Ninebark
Physocarpus intermedins
Immortelle
Common I. Xeranthemum annuum
IMPATIENS Snapweed
balsamina . . Garden Balsam
biflora (fulva) . Spotted Snapweed
holsti
pallida Pale S.
platypetala Java S.
roylei (glanduligera)
sultani , Sultan S.
Imperial Speedwell
Veroni a imperialis
INCARVILLEA
delavayi
grandiflora
variabilis
Incense-cedar .... Libocedrus
California I. . . . L. decurrens
Chilean I L. chilensis
India Aster, India Papertree, etc.
See Aster, Papertree, etc.
India-almond . Terminalia catappa
India-elm . . Holoptelea integrifolia
India-hawthorn . Raphiolepis indica
India-mulberry
Morinda; M. citrifolia
Indian Azalea, Indian Paintbrush,
etc. See Azalea, Paintbrush,
etc.
Indian-physic . . Gillenia stipulata
Indianpipe. Monotropa; M. uniflora
Indian-tobacco . . . Lobelia inflata
Indian-turnip Jack-in-
the-pulpit: Arisaema triphyllum
Indica Azalea . . . Azalea indica
Indigo Indigofera
Chinese I I. decora
Dwarf-indigo
Amorpha microphylla
False-indigo Amorpha
Himalayan I.Indigoferagerardiana
KiRiLOw I I. kirilowi
Mountain-indigo . Amorpha glabra
Pink I. . . Indigofera amblyantha
Potanin I L potanini
Tennessee-indigo
Amorpha tennesseensis
210
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Indigo, continued
True I. . , . Indigofera tinctoria
Wild-indigo Baptisia
Indigobush . . Amorpha fruticosa
INDIGOFERA Indigo
amblyantha Pink I.
decora . Chinese I.
gerardiana (floribunda)
Himalayan I.
kirilowi Kirilow I.
potanini Potanin I.
tinctoria True I
INGA
laurina Guama
Ingram Begonia (B. ingrami'\ Cy)
Inkberry Ilex glabra
Inkberry Hawthorn
Crataegus multiflora
Inland Jersey-tea
Ceanothus ovatus
[NODES Ag SABAL
INULA Inula
britannica British I.
ensifolia Swordleaf I.
glandulosa . . . Caucasian I.
grandiflora . . . Sunflower I.
helenium Elecampane
macrocephala .... I. royleana
montana . . . Mountain Inula
oculus-christi . . , Christeye I.
royleana {77iacrocephala)
Blackbud I.
salicina Willowleaf I.
lOCHROMA .... ViOLETBUSH
fuchsioides Orange V.
lanceolatum Purple V
lONOPSIDIUM . DiAMONDFLOWER
acaule Diamondflower
lONOXALIS OXALIS
IPOMOEA .... Morning-glory
batatas Sweetpotato
bona-nox . Calonyction aculeatum
The name I. bona-nox is often mis-
applied to I. tuba.
coccinea . . . Quamoclit coccinea
digitata (paniculata)
Fingerleaf Morning-glory
IPOMOEA, continued
hederacea (nil)
IvYLEAF Morning-glory
See also hort. var. list below.
hirsutula (mexicana) Mexican M.
leari .... Blue Dawnflower
limbata
White-edge Morning-glory
Hort. var. of I. hederacea.
mexicana I. hirsutula
nil I. hederacea
noctiflora. . Calonyction aculeatum
pandurata
paniculata . . . Ipomoea digitata
purpurea (Convolvulus major; C.
purpurea)
Common Morning-glory
quamoclit . . . Quamoclit pinnata
rubro-caerulea . . Ipomoea tricolor
setosa . Brazilian Morning-glory
sidaefolia
tricolor (rubrocaerulea) Tricolor M.
tuba Trumpet M.
Bert. var. of Ipomoea:
Big Blue Morning-glory (7.
hederacea grandiflora'f Cy)
White-edge M. (/. h. limbata^ Cy)
IPOMOPSIS GILIA
IRESINE Bloodleaf
herbsti (Achyranthes verschaffelti;
A. herbsti)
lindeni (A. acuminata)
Linden Bloodleaf
Hort. var. of Ire sine :
Emerson Bloodleaf (emersoni;
lindeni emersoni)
IRIS Iris
alata (scorpioides) . . Scorpion I.
albicans Yemen I.
The name I. florentina is often mis-
applied to this species.
aphylla (biflora; nudicaulis)
Stool Iris
arenaria I. flavissima
atrofusca (haynei) . . Black Iris
atropurpurea (eggeri)
Blackpurple I.
The name I. atropurpurea is sometimes
misapplied to color forms of I. pumila
and I. germanica.
BOLD-face==approved scientific names. /rAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
211
IRIS, continued
bakeriana Baker Iris
bamumae Barnum I
— ^mariae (helenae; I. mariae Cy)
Mary I.
biflora I. aphylla
biliotti Phrygian Iris
bismarckiana (saari nazarensis)
Palestine I.
bloudowi .... Turkestan I.
boissieri (heterophylla)
Yellowbeard I.
hornmulleri .... I. danfordiae
hosniaca .... I. reichenbachi
bracteata Bracted Iris
bucharica Bokhara I.
buUeyana .... Hollo wstem I.
caerulea (coerulea) . White-edge I.
californica ... I. macrosiphon
cengialti .... Tyrolean Iris
chamaeiris (olbiensis) . Crimean I.
chinensis I. japonica
chrysographes . . Goldvein Iris
clarkei Clarke I.
coerulea I. caerulea
cretensis .... I. unguicularis
cristata Crested Iris
— lacustris (/. lacustris Cy) Lake I.
cuprea I. fulva
cypriana Cyprian Iris
In the trade this species is often con-
fused with I. mesopotamica and I.
trojana.
danfordiae {hornmulleri)
Danford Iris
delavayi Delay ay I.
demawendica I. iberica
dichotoma .... Vesper Iris
douglasiana Douglas I.
— watsoniana .... Watson I.
eggeri I. atropurpurea
ensata Russian Iris
fimbriata I. tectorum
flavissima (arenaria)
GOLDBEARD IrIS
fiorentina
The name I. fiorentina has been applied
to various forms of Iris. According to
strict botanical usage it is not a proper
designation of any species of this genus.
I. fiorentina of Bailey's Cyclopedia is
a hort. var. of I. germanica.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
IRIS, continued
foetidissima .... Gladwin Iris
foliosa Qiexagona lamancei)
Lamance I.
forresti Yunnan I.
fulva (cuprea) .... Copper I.
gates! Monarch I.
germanica {fiorentina purpurea;
parisiensis; spectabilis; violacea;
vulgaris) .... German Iris
To the true I. germanica have also been
applied the following common names,
which are to be treated as synonyms:
Blue Bird, Florentine Blue, Purple
Queen.
gracilipes .... Slender Iris
graminea Grass I.
grantdufii Jaffa I.
hartwegi Foothill I.
haynei I. atrofusca
helenae ... I. bamumae mariae
heterophylla I. boissieri
hexagona Dixie Iris
— lamancei I. foliosa
hispanica I. xiphium
histrio Syrian Iris
histrioides Harput I.
hoogiana Redbeard I.
iberica (demawendica) . Iberian I.
japonica (chinensis) . . Fringed I.
juncea Rush I.
junonia Junonia I.
kaempferi (/. laevigata Cy)
Japanese I.
I. kaempferi, sometimes listed as the
same as I. laevigata, is distinct from
that species.
kashmiriana . . . Kashmir Iris
korolkowi Red vein I.
lacustris Cy . I. cristata lacustris
laevigata .... Rabbit-ear Iris
The true I. laevigata of botanists is rare
in cultivation.. Most of the plants
passing under this name are I. kaemp-
feri.
leichtlini I. stolonifera
longipetala Coast Iris
lorteti Lebanon I.
lupina I. saari
macrosiphon (californica) Tube Iris
manissadjana I. saari
mariae Cy . .1. bamumae mariae
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
212
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
IRIS, continued
mesopotamica . . . Mardin Iris
In the trade this is often confused with
I. cypriana and with the hort. var
Ricardi.
milesi .... Himalayan Iris
missouriensis (tolmieana)
Rocky Mountain I.
nudicaulis I. aphylla
ochroleuca . . Yellowband Iris
olbiensis I. chamaeiris
orchioides Bulb Iris
orientalis (/. sanguinea Cy-Ag;
sihirica sanguinea)
There is much confusion regarding the
name I. orientalis. By some botanists
it is regarded as the proper name for
I. ochroleuca, but this catalogue follows
Dykes in maintaining the name I.
orientalis in its ordinary horticultural
sense.
pallida Sweet Iris
paradoxa Velvet I.
parisiensis .... I. germanica
persica Persian Iris
— issica (mardinensis) . Issian I.
— purpurea . Purple Persian I.
— sieheana Plum I.
— stenophylla .... Leopard I.
— tauri Taurian I.
prismatica .... Cubeseed I.
pseudacorus . . . Yellowflag I.
pumila
In the American trade the name I.
pumila is often misapplied to I. cham-
aeiris.
purdyi Purdy Iris
reichenbachi (bosniaca). Balkan I.
reticulata Netted I.
— krelagei .... Krelage I.
rosenbachiana .... Spinster I.
saari (lupina; manissadjana; sari)
Sar Iris
— nazarensis ... I. bismarckiana
sanguinea Cy-Ag ... I. orientalis
scorpioides I. alata
setosa Arctic Iris
sibirica Siberian I
sindjarensis Aleppo I
sisyrinchium .... Moraea I
sofarana Sofar I.
— magnifica KartabaI.
spectabilis I. xiphium
The name I. spectabilis has also been
misapplied to I. germanica.
IRIS, continued
spuria Seashore Iris
stolonifera (leichtlini; vaga)
Runner I
stylosa I. unguicularis
susiana Mourning Iris
tectorum {fimbriata; tomiolopha)
Roof I
tenax Oregon I.
tingitana Morocco I.
tolmieana .... I. missouriensis
tomiolopha I. tectorum
trojana Trojan Iris
In the trade often confused with I
cypriana.
unguicularis {cretensis; stylosa)
Algerian Iris
vaga I. stolonifera
variegata . . . Hungarian Iris
vartani Christmas I.
vema Vernal I.
versicolor (virginica) . Blueflag I.
violacea I. germanica
virginica I. versicolor
vulgaris I. germanica
willmottiana . . Willmott Iris
wilsoni Wilson I.
xiphioides English I.
xiphium (hispanica; spectabilis)
Spanish I.
Hort. var. of Iris:
Because of the large number of horti-
cultural varieties of Iris the hort. var.
list and the common-name list have been
combined in the special list following.
Iris Iris
State.ment of the American
Joint Committee
The Iris List, edited by John C. Wister,
was distributed in 1922 by the Ameri-
can Iris Society as Bulletin No. 4, in
advance of the pubhcation of Standard-
ized Plant Names.
In that Bulletin the Iris names were
separated into the groups or sections,
with no less than twelve separate
alphabetical lists. To the specialist or
Iris devotee, this arrangement has
obvious advantages. But it is a de-
parture from the simple general rule
established by the Joint Committee for
Standardized Plant Names, namely, that
each name hst should be arranged in
one alphabetical series. f>>Any other
arrangement for even a single hst would
at times] leave the user of this ibook
IRIS
213
Iris, continued
in uncertainty where to look for names,
were they separated into special sections,
whether for botanical, horticultural, or
commercial reasons.
Therefore, with the consent of the
American Iris Society, the American
Joint Committee has rearranged the
Iris List to conform to the alphabetical
standard, and has revised the abbrevia-
tions. These follow each name (where the
classification is known), so that each
variety is readily referable to the special
group or section to which it belongs.
One of the most serious difficulties the
American Joint Committee has had to
encounter is the duplication of names
caused by the re-use of established
names for new introductions, or, in
some cases, the renaming of old varieties;
in fact, these mischievous practices have
caused a large part of the chaos in com-
mon names of plants which now exists
in American horticulture. The dupli-
cations doubtless occur more as a result
of ignorance than deUberate intent to
deceive. The results, however, are
pernicious, for the confusion increases
yearly. The genus Iris is a conspicuous
example of this bad practice. Therefore, .
to conform to the established and salu-
tary rule of the American Joint Com-
mittee, it has been necessary either to
omit such duphcated names or to print
them in italics as unaccepted names.
The American Iris Society has agreed to
this procedure.
The Subcommittee of the American
Joint Committee who edited this Iris
manuscript wishes to go on record as of
the belief that the use of many names
in this Iris hst, particularly Latin
binomials and trinomials, which the
American Iris Society insisted should
be adopted as common names, could
often have been replaced advantage-
ously by more suitable English com-
mon names. For illustration a single
example suffices: Pseud acorus Foliis
Variegatis for which the Subcommittee
preferred the name Variegated Yel-
LOWFLAG, Yellowflag Iris being the
common name of the species Iris pseu-
dacorus.
American Joint Committee on
Horticultural Nomenclature
Harlan P. Kelsey, Secretary.
Statement of the American
Iris Society
This list includes, as far as possible, all
species and varieties now in American
commerce, usually classed under three
main groups: Group I, Bearded Iris
(Pogoniris) ; Group II, Beardless Iris
(Apogon) and Crested Iris (Evansia) ;
Group III, Bulbous and Miscellaneous
Iris, continued
Iris; because these groups are distinct
both botanically and horticulturally.
These names are taken from the Check-
List of the American Iris Society,
seventh revision, December, 1921, with
additions and corrections up to Jan-
uary, 1923, which gives all species and
varieties that have been introduced
into American commerce. For use in
Standardized Plant Names this com-
plete list has been shortened by omit-
ting varieties now believed to be obso-
lete. Except for this omission, Group I
is believed to be fairly complete. Many
names have been shortened and a few
have been changed to conform to the
American Joint Committee's principles
of nomenclature. Group II, especially
as regards Japanese Iris (Iris kaempferi
varieties), is not as complete as Group I.
The present chaos in the nomenclature
of these varieties is due to (1) the care-
lessness or unscrupulousness of certain
Japanese nurserymen in sending out
varieties incorrectly labeled; (2) the
difficulty of spelhng Japanese names;
(3) the different translations of Japa-
nese names in Europe and America;
and (4) the common practice of re-
christening Japanese varieties in Europe
and America. To obviate the difficulties
outlined in (2) the American Iris Society
has authorized the registration of the
names as translated in the present list.
The names mentioned in (4) cannot be
accepted because they differ in almost
every nursery. Group III is far from
complete.
The name of the originator and the
date of introduction are given in
parentheses where these facts have been
ascertained. Sources of information are
believed to be accurate but are not
guaranteed.
EXPLANATION OF IRIS
CLASSIFICATION
The Irises in this list may be referred
to three main groups, divided into
twenty-one sections as follows:
Group I,
Bearded Iris (Pogoniris)
This group, commonly but erroneously
known as German Iris, comprises the
well-known garden Irises derived from
species from southern Europe and Asia
Minor, some of them known in cultiva-
tion for more than two hundred years.
The distinguishing characteristics are
(1) the conspicuous beard on the
lower petal, or fall; (2) a root which is
a rhizome and which will stand long
exposure to air and drought without
injury, after the manner of bulbs. The
plants of this group need well-drained
soil and sunny exposure.
214
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Classification and Abbreviations
DB. Dwarf Bearded Section. Species,
forms and hybrids of Iris pumila,
chamaeiris, aphylla, and other
dwarf species.
IB. Intermediate Bearded Section.
Hybrids between the Dwarf
Bearded varieties mentioned
above and the Tall Bearded va-
rieties mentioned below, as well
as some miscellaneous varieties,
which are usually classed with
them.
TB. Tall Bearded Section. Species,
forms, and hybrids of Iris ger-
manica, pallida, variegata, tro-
jana, cypriana, and other tall
species.
MB. Miscellaneous Bearded Section.
Hybrids between the species of
the sections Oncocyclus, Regelia,
and Evansia, and species of the
group Pogoniris. It includes also
miscellaneous kinds that do not
readily fall into the other
sections.
Group II. Beardless Iris (Apogon)
AND Crested Iris (Evansia)
This group is derived from species
from Europe, Asia, and America, which,
as a rule, prefer moist soils. The root is
a rhizome, but fibrous, and, like most
herbaceous plants, will not stand long
exposure to air and drought. The
leaves are more grass-like than those of
Pogoniris, while the flower, as is indi-
cated by the name, lacks the beard
on the fall of the Pogoniris varieties.
Classification and Abbreviations
Cal.
Ev.
Hex.
Jap.
Laev.
Long.
Sib.
Spur.
Ver.
California Section
Evansia Section.
Hexagona Section.
Kaempferi Section.
Laevigata Section.
Longipetala Section.
Sibirica Section.
Spuria Section.
Versicolor Section.
Group III. Bulbous and Miscella-
neous Iris
Under this heading are grouped, in a
partial hst, bulbous and other varieties
commonly grown in Europe, but usually
not yet obtainable in American nurseries.
Classification and Abbreviations
Dut. Xiphium hybridum, Dutch Iris
Section
Eng. Xiphioides, English Iris Section
Jun. Juno Section
One. Oncocyclus Section
Iris, continued
Reg. Regelia Section
RC. Regeho-Cyclus Section
Ret. Reticulata Section
Span. Xiphium, Spanish Iris Section
Abbreviations of Iris Sections in
Alphabetical Sequence
Cal. California
DB. Dwarf Bearded
Dut. Xiphium hybridum, Dutch
Eng. Xiphioides, English
Ev. Evansia
Hex. Hexagona
IB. Intermediate Bearded
Jap. Kaempferi
Jun. Juno
Laev. Laevigata
Long. Longipetala
MB. Miscellaneous Bearded
One. Oncocyclus
RC. RegeUo-Cyclus
Reg. Regelia
Ret. Reticulata
Sib. Sibirica
Span. Xiphium, Spanish
Spur. Spuria
TB. Tall Bearded
Ver. Versicolor
Names have been shortened where
possible; therefore names usually cata-
logued as beginning with the word
albicans, aphylla, balceng, biflora,
cengialti, chamaeiris, cypriana, flaves-
cens, germanica, kashmiriana, lutescens,
olbiensis, paUida, pumila, sambucina,
squalens, trojana, variegata, Comte,
Comtesse, Count, Countess, Die, Due,
Duchesse, Duke, Duchess, General,
King, L', La, Le, Les, Lady, Lord,
Mile., Miss, Monsieur, Mr., President,
Prince, Princess, Queen, Reine, Roi,
Sir, Souvenir, The, and Viscount, and
not found with these prefixes, should be
sought in the alphabetical position of
the second word in the old name.
Many names are printed in synonym.
type with no recommended name. This
indicates that no authority for the use
of this name has been found and that it
is believed to be an old variety renamed,
and that absolute identification is not
possible at the present time, but it is
hoped such identification can be given
in the next edition of the hst.
SPECIAL NOTE
It is realized that this list contains
errors and omissions, and all persons
receiving it are requested to check it over
carefully and to send corrections or
additions to the editor, so that a more
authentic list can be pubhshed in the
future. The names of species in black
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
215
Iris, continued
type, and of varieties in small capitals,
have been accepted and given registra-
tion of name by the American Iris
Society and by the American Joint Com-
mittee on Horticultural Nomenclature.
No objection to the registration of any
of the species or varieties in the list will
be considered unless made within two
months of the date of pubhcation.
Correspondence relating to this Iris
List should be addressed to John C.
Wister, Editor, Wister Street and Clark-,
son Avenue, Germantown, Philadelphia,
Pa.
American Iris Society
John C. Wister, President.
Abbreviations of Names
OF Originators
Aid. Mrs. Ethel Aldrich, Indepen-
dence, Mo.
And. D. M. Andrews, Boulder, Colo.
Barr Peter Barr & Sons, London,
England. (Beginning about
1870.)
Berg E. von Berg, Neuenkirche,
Mecklenburg-Strehlitz, Ger-
many. (1782-1855.)
Bliss A. J. Bliss, Morwellham, Tavis-
stock, Devon, England.
B. & A. Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford,
N.J.
Bod. Mrs. Temple Bodley, Louisville,
Ky.
Bral. Floyd Brallior, Madison, Tenn.
Bran. Mrs. J. Branin, San Lorenzo,
Cahf.
Bun. George Bunyard, Maidstone,
England.
Bur. Sam Burchfield, Ann Arbor,
Mich.
Cap. W. J. Caparne, Rohais, Guern-
sey, England.
Cay. Cayeux & Leclerc, Paris, France.
Cham. Champe Nurseries, Walled
Lake, Mich.
Chi. John Lewis Childs, Flowerfield,
L. I., N. Y.
Clev. Mrs. Frances E. Cleveland,
Eatontown, N. J.
Craw. Mrs. William Crawford, La
Porte, Ind.
Dan. H. L. Danenhauer, Mays Land-
ing, N. J.
De B. De Bure, Paris, France. (1842).
Dean Mrs. J. Dean, Moneta, Cahf.
De G. De Graf, Leiden, Holland.
Den. F. Denis, Balaruc-les-Bains,
Herault, France.
Dun. Eugene M. Dunphe, Elmwood,
Mass.
Dutch Indicates synonym of various
Dutch nurserymen.
Iris, continued
Dykes W. R. Dykes, R. H. S., Vincent
Square.Westminster, London,
Eng.
Elm Elm City Nurseries, New
Haven, Conn.
Farr B. H. Farr, Wyomissing, Pa.
Fos. Sir Michael Foster, Shelford,
Cambridge, England. (1836-
1907.)
Fry. W. E. Fryer, Mantorville, Minn.
Gey. Geylenkek, Hillegom, Holland.
G. & K. Goos & Koenemann, Nieder-
walluf, Germany.
Gros. H. W. Groschner, Napoleon,
Ohio.
H. & S. Haage & Schmidt, Erfurt,
Germany. (Beginning about
1870.)
Hal. V. H. Hallock, Son & Thorpe,
Queens, L. I., N. Y. (Before
1893.)
Hall C. H. Hall, Wexford, Pa.
Hitch. Mrs. L. W. Hitchcock, New
Rochelle, N. Y.
Hor. Sir Arthur Hort, Hurstbourne
Tarrant, Hants, England.
Jack. R. T. Jackson, Peterboro, N. H.
Jacobs Mrs. M. W. Jacobs, Harrisburg,
Pa.
Jacq. Jacques, Royal Neuilly Domain,
Vellers, near Paris, France.
(1780-1866.)
Junge Heinrich Junge, Hameln, Han-
over, Germany. (Before 1906.)
Ken. A. Kennicott, near Chicago, 111.
(1880-1900.)
Keng. T. A. Kenning, Minneapolis,
Minn.
Koeh. Frank Koehler, Camden, N. J.
Koh. Martin Kohankie, Painesville,
Ohio.
Krel. Krelage & Son, Haarlem, Hol-
land. (Beginning about 1870.)
Leich. Max Leichtlin, Baden-Baden,
Germany.
Lmn. Lemon, Belleville,France. (About
1836-95.)
Loat W. L. S. Loat, Gulworthy,
Tavistock, Devon, England.
Mar. J. W. Marshall, Guennell,
Plaistow, Sussex, England.
McK. Mrs. C. S. McKinney, Madison,
N. J.
Mil. Millet & Fils, Bourg-la-Reine,
Seine, France.
Mohr Wm. Mohr, Mt. Eden, Cahf.
Mor. B. Y. Morrison, Takoma Park,
Washington, D. C.
Mul. G. Muller, Connern, Germany.
(About 1910.)
Neely J. H. Neely, Paulding, Ohio.
Non. August Nonin, Chatillon-sous-
Bagneux, Seine, France.
N. Following introducer means not
yet introduced into commerce.
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
216
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Park. Robert Parker, Tooting, Eng-
land.
Parm. Parmentier, Belgium. (About
1830.)
Per. Amos Perry, Enfield, Middle-
sex, England.
Pet. Wm. A. Peterson, Chicago, 111.
Riis Paul B. Riis, Rockford, 111.
Sal. John Salter, Hammersmith,
England. (1798-1879.)
Sass H. P. Sass, Omaha, Neb.
Saun. A. P. Saunders, Chnton, N. Y.
Scott A. H. Scott, Media, Pa.
Shull J. M. Shull, Chevy Chase, Md.
Sieb. Major van Siebold, Holland.
(About 1860.)
Sim. H. P. Simpson, Roslyn, Va.
Smith T. Smith, Newry, Ireland.
Sturt. Miss Grace Sturtevant, Welles-
ley Farms, Mass.
Thom. Frank M. Thomas, West Ches-
ter, Pa. (—1918.)
Thun. Carl Peter Thunberg, Sweden.
(1733-1822.)
Trax. C. J. Traxler, Minneapohs,
Minn.
Tut. G. B. Tuthill, Sioux Falls, S.
Dak.
Van T. C. G. Van Tubergen, Jr., Haar-
lem, Holland.
Vaug. Vaughan Seed Store, Chicago,
111.
Verd. Eugene Verdier, France ( —
1902.)
V.Verd. Victor Verdier, France.
Vilm. Vilmorin, Andrieux, & Cie,
Paris, France.
Wal. R. W. Wallace, Tunbridge
Wells, England.
Ware T. S. Ware, Tottenham (after-
wards Feltham), England.
Weir Harrison Weir, England. (About
1890.)
Wet. C. N. Wettengel, Macomb, 111.
Will. Miss Ellen Willmott, Great
Warley, England.
Wing Wing Seed Company, Mechan-
icsburg, Ohio.
Wmsn. E. B. Williamson, Bluffton, Ind.
Yeld George Yeld, York, England.
Ab-del-Kader; Abel-Kaver. Sam-
BUCINA.
Abdul Aziz. TB. (1876.)
Abeille Mervelleuse. Caprice,
Abu Hassan. TB. (Sal. before 1859.)
AcHiLLE. Jap. (Vilm. 1901.)
ACQUACKANONK. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Acuta. Sib. (1876.)
Ada. TB. (1887.)
Adelaide. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Admiral Togo. Span.
Admiral Togo. TB.
Iris, continued
Admiration. TB.
Admiration. Jap.
Adonis. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Adonis. Eng.
Adr. Van de Velde. Van de Velde.
A. E. Kunderd. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
A. F. Barron. TB. (1876.)
Affection. Jap. Sofu-no-koi — Love
of husband.
Afghan. TB. (Bliss N.)
Africain. Boccage.
Afterglow. TB. (Sturt. 1917.)
Agamemnon. Agnes.
Agathe. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Agnes. TB. (Dutch 1888.) Agamem-
non.
Agnes Sorrel. Lavandulacea.
Aika. TB.
Airship. Jap. (Chi.)
AiXA. TB. (Lmn. 1848.)
A. J. Balfour. Spur. (1899.)
Aksarben. TB. (Sass 1923.)
alata. Jun. Scorpioides. Scorpion I.
Alba. See germanica, pumila, cha-
maeiris, spuria, etc.
Alba Grandiflora. Sib.
Alba odorata. Florentina.
Alban Francois. Rollandiana.
Albatross. TB.
Albert Cuyp. Dut. (Van T.)
Albert Victor. TB. (1885.)
albicans. TB. Princess of Wales;
Emma. Yemen I.
The name I. florentina is often mis-
applied to this species.
Albion. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Alcazar. TB. (Vilm. 1910.)
Alcibiades. TB. (Cay. N.)
Alcyon. TB. (Cay. N.)
Aleppo I. Jun. I. sindjarensis.
Aletha. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Alexander von Humboldt. Jap.
(Sieb. about 1860.)
Alex, von Humboldt. Span.
Alexander von Humboldt. Attrac-
tion.
Alfred FmDLER. TB. (1876.)
Algerian I. I. unguicularis.
Alice. TB. (Lmn. before 1858.)
Alice Barr. TB. (Barr 1876.)
Alice Eastwood. Spur. (Bran. N.)
IRIS
217
Iris, continued
Alice H. Bayne. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Alida. Jap.
Allegria. MB. (Den. N.)
Allies. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Alma. TB. (Bliss N.)
Almona. Eng.
Alphonse Gerard. TB. (Den. 1911.)
Alpin. DB. (Mil. 1916.)
A. L. Sherwood. Jap.
Altamont. Jap. (Hal.)
Alvares. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Amabilis. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Chalce-
donica; Gen. de Witte; Johan de
Witte; Johan de Worth; Juliette;
Laura; Lord Derby; Mrs. Charles
Amas. TB. (Col. by Fos. 1885.)
Amasia; Macrantha; William III;
William Tell.
A. M. Brand. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Ambassadeur. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Ambigu. TB. (Vilm. 1916.)
Ambrose Wiseman. TB. (Per.
1921?.)
Amelie. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
American Black Prince. Kochi.
Amethyst. Jap. (Chi.)
Amie. TB. (Mil. 1912.) Souv.
d' Une Amie.
Amphitrite. Jap. (Vilm. 1904.)
Amulet. TB. (Bliss N.)
Amyas Leigh. TB. (Bliss N.)
Andromache. RC. (Van T.)
Andrassy. DB. (BaiT 1893.)
Pumila Count Andrassy.
Andree Autissier. TB. (Den.
1921.)
Anemopsis. MB. (Fos. 1905.)
Angelo. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Angels Den, Jap. Senjo-no-hora.
Anglica. I. xiphioides.
Angry Lion. Jap. Shishi-ikare.
Ann Page. TB. (Hor. 1919.)
Anna. Eng.
AnnaFarr. TB. (Farrl913.)
Anne Bullen. TB. (Hor. 1922.)
Anne Leslie. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Annie Gray. Her Majesty.
Annie Jane. TB. (Before 1859.)
Antares. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Antelope. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Iris, continued
Antinea. MB. (Den. N.)
Antinous. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) An-
tonius.
Anton Mauve. Dut. (Van T.)
Antonio. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Antonius. Antinous.
Apache. TB. (Farr N.)
Aphrodite. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Aphrodite. Jap.
aphylla. DB. Biflora; Nudicaulis.
Stool I.
Apollo. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)-
Apollon. TB. (Lmn. 1840). Apollo;
Appoline; Appolyon; Arelequin;
President.
Appleblossom. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Appoline; Appolyon. Apollon.
Arabesque. TB. (Sturt. 1918-20 )
Arabi Pasha. Bronze King.
Arac. TB. (Yeld before 1911.)
Aragon. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Aramis. DB. (Mil. 189-.)
Arapahoe. TB. (Wet. N.)
Araragar. Jap.
Arc-en-ciel. Sambucina.
Arcadia. RC.
Archbishop. Archeveque.
Archeveque. TB. (Vilm. 1911.)
Archbishop.
Arctic I. I. setosa.
Ardenta. TB.
Arenaria. I. flavissima.
Arethusa. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Argentea. TB. Pallida argentea
variegata.
Argentea. Eng.
Argonaut. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Argus. TB. (1877.)
Ariadne. TB. (Dykes 1921.)
Ariadne. Eng,
Ariake. Jap. Morning Moon.
Ariane. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Ariane. Eugene Sue.
Aristocrat. TB. (Clev, 1920,)
Arlequin. Apollon,
Arlequin Malinais, TB. (Lmn,
1840.) Duchess de Magenta; Gam-
betta; Harlequin Malinois.
Arlington. TB, (Sim, N.)
Armand Clavaud. TB. (Den. 1919.)
218
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Armee d'Orient. DB. (Mil. 1919.)
Armenian. TB. (Mil. 191-.)
Arnols. TB. (Barr 1874.) Arnold;
Arnoldi.
Arsace. TB. (Mil. 1913.)
Artaxerxes. TB. (1919.)
Artemis. RC.
Artilleur. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Asagasumi. Morning Mists.
Asaurez. Assuerus.
Asia. TB. (Yeld 1920.)
Asiatica. TB.
Mixed with Amas, I. cypriana, Fontara-
bie, Kharput, I. trojana.
Askabad. TB.
AsPAsiA. RC. (VanT.)
AsPASiE. Jap. (Vilm. 1905.)
Assuerus. TB. (Lmn.) Asaurez,
Assaurus; Ruby.
Assyrian. Jun. Sindjarensis assyriaca.
Assyrian. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
AsTARTE. TB. (Sal. before 1859.)
Astarte. Jap. 1884.)
Astarte. RC. (VanT.)
AsTOR. TB. (Bliss N. )
Astrea violacea. Atroviolacea.
AsTRELLA. TB. (Mor. N.)
Athalia. Span.
Athene. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Atlas. TB. (Mil. 191-.)
Atrocaeridea. TB.
atrofusca. One. Haynei. Black I.
atropurpurea. One. Eggeri. Black-
purple I.
Atropurpurea. Sib. (1876.)
Atropurpurea. Speciosa; Purple
King.
Atroviolacea. TB. (Sal. before
1859.) Astrea violacea.
Atroviolacea. Pumila Atroviolacea.
Attica. DB. Pumila attica.
Attraction. TB. (1885.) Alexander
von Humboldt; Garrick; H. Cramer;
Heteranth; King of Blues; Ruther-
ford; Sir Robert Peel.
Auburn. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Augustissima. Aurea.
Aunt Rachel. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Iris, continued
AuREA. TB. (Jacq. 1830.) Aurora;
Calif ornica; Canary Bird; Stump;
Yellow Perfection; Augustissima;
Loie Fuller.
See also chamaeiris and pumila.
Aurea. Spuria Aurea.
Aurea Maculata. DB. Chamaeiris
aurea maculata.
Aureola. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Aureole. Honorabile.
Aurora. TB. (Yeld 1909.)
Aurora. Aurea.
Austin. TB. (Den. 1923.) M. Austin.
Australis. TB.
Autocrat. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Avalanche. TB.
Avalanche. Span.
AvALON. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
AvENiR. TB. (1873.) UAvenir.
Aviator. TB. (Per. 1919.)
AviCE. TB. (Bliss N.)
A. W. Blakely. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
A. W. Latham. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Ayacanora. TB. (Bliss N.)
Ayase. Jap. Ayase-gawa — Ayase
River.
Aymard. TB. (Den. 1911.) M.
Ay mar d.
Azrael. TB. (Mor. N.)
Azure. TB. (Bliss 1918.)
Azure. Jap. (Chi. 1919.)
AzuREA, DB. Pumila a zurea; Pumila
caerulea.
Babylon. Jap. (Hal.)
Bagdad. TB. (Bliss N.)
Baker I. Ret. I. bakeriana.
bakeriana. Ret. Baker I.
Bakker Korf. Dut. (Van T.)
Balaruc. TB. (Den. 1922.)
Balboa. TB. (Mohr N.)
Balceng varieties.
See Blue Beard, Curiosity, Harle-
quin, Miss Owen, Miss White.
Baldur. TB. (Mor. N. 1923.)
Balkan I. DB. I. reichenbachi.
Balkana. DB. (1878.)
Ballantrae. TB. (Bliss N.)
Ballerine. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Band of Clouds. Jap. Kumo-no-
obi; Kumo-no-ue; Kunero-no-ute.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. ZrAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
219
Iris, continued
Bandai-no-nami. Everlasting
Waves.
Barbara. (Fos. 1913.)
Barbara. Barbara Perry.
Barbara Perry (A. I. S. name).
DB. (Per. 1903.) Barbara.
Barcelona. TB. (Bliss N.)
Bariensis. Buriensis.
Bariensis Elizabeth. Buriensis Eliz-
abeth.
Barnum I. One. I. bamumae.
bamumae. One. Barnum I.
bamumae mariae. One. Helenae;
Mariae. Mary I.
Baronet. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Barrelane. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Barton Harrington. TB. (Fry.
1919.)
Bashi-Bazouk. TB. (Sturt. 1919.)
Baxter. TB. Flavescens baxteri;
Mr. Baxter.
Baxteri. Sib.
Bazain. Belle Brunette.
Beaconsfield. Bosset.
Beatrice. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Beatrix. RC. (Van T.)
Beauregard. TB. (1868.) Jean
Bart.
Beauty. TB. (1876.)
Beauty. Span.
Beauty. Childs Beauty.
Beauty. Perry Beauty.
Beethoven. TB. (1887.) Miss
Brough; Sambucina Beethoven.
Belcolor. TB. (Den. 1910.)
Belgica. TB. (Parm. 1830.)
Belisaire. TB. (Cay. N.)
Belladonna. TB. (Koeh. 1922.)
Belle Agathe. Eng.
Belle Brunette. Span. Bazain.
Belle Chatelaine. TB.
Belle Chinois. Span. Golden King:,
Golden Prince.
Belle Helene. Eng.
Belle Hortense. Buriensis.
Belle Nantaise. TB. (1892.)
Benacensis. DB. Aphylla benacensis.
Benbow. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
Benedick. TB. (Hor. N.)
Iris, continued
Benoni. TB. (Per. 1921?)
Benrimo. TB. (Per. N.)
Berchta. TB. (G. & K. before
1909.)
Berckheyden. Dut. (Van T.)
Berengaria. TB. (Bliss N.)
Berenice. TB. (Bliss N.)
Bergi. TB. (1839.) Variegata de
Berghi; Bergiana; Robert Burns.
Berkheimer. Dut.
Berlin. TB. Othello.
Berlioz. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Bertha Sacavin. Sultane.
Bertrand. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Beryl. TB. (Bliss N.)
Bessie. TB. (Fry. 1920.) Miss
Bessie.
Bessie. TB.
Beth Hallock. Jap. (Hal.)
Betsy Presby. DB. (Fry. 1919.)
Miss Betsy Presby.
Bettie Phillips. TB. (Fry. N.)
BiANCA. TB. (Mil. 1912.)
Bianca. Mercutio.
Biflora. I. aphylla.
Biflora maculata. Maculata.
Big Ben. TB. (Fry. N.)
BiGOTONi. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Bigonite.
biliotti. Phrygian I.
Bismarck. TB. (Dutch 1888.)
bismarckiana. One. Saari nazarensis
Palestine I.
Black I. One. I. atrofusca.
Black Knight. Black Prince.
Black MrooET. DB. (McK. 1923.)
Black Prince. TB. (Per. 1900.)
Black Knight.
Black Prince is often sold erroneously
under the name Early Purple, Florentina
Blue, Kochi, Liberia, Midnight, and
Parisiensis.
Blackpurple I. One. I. atropur-
purea.
Blanche. Bolingbroke.
Blanche Fleur. Span. Snowball.
Blanche Superbe. Span.
Bleu Aim able. Eng.
Bleu Parfleur. Gisele.
Bloomer. Dut.
Small CAPiTALS==approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
220
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
bloudowi. MB. Turkestan I.
Blue Beard. DB. (Per. 1903.)
Balceng Blue Beard.
Blue Beard. Jap.
Blue Beauty. Ver.
Blue Bird. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Blue Bird. Jap. (Hal.)
Blue Bird. I. germanica.
Blue Boy. IB. (Fos. 1913.)
Blue Bulb. Jun. Orchioides caerulea.
Blue Celeste. Eng.
Blue Danube. Jap. (Hal.)
Blue Glory. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Blue Jay. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Blue Jay. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Blue King. Sib. (Col. by Barr.)
Blue Lagoon. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Blue Queen. TB. (Krel. N.)
Queen of the Blues.
Blue Sky. TB. (1885.)
Blue Standard. Standard.
Bluebells. TB. (McK. N.)
Blueflag I. Laev. I. versicolor.
Bluestone. DB. (Per. 1903.)
Bluet. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Bluewings. Jap. (Chi.)
Blumei. Jap. (Sieb. 1865.)
Blush White. Sib. (Per.)
Blushing Empress. Jap.
Bobs. DB. (Per. 1903.)
BoccAGE. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Afri-
cain; Garibaldi; Kitty Kingsbury.
BoiSMiLON. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Bois-Milon; De Bois-Milon; Du
Bois de Milan.
boissieri. Span. Heterophylla. Yel-
LOWBEARD I.
Bokhara I. Jun. I. bucharica.
BoLiNGBROKE. TB. (Hor. N.) Blanche.
Border. DB. (Fry. 1919.)
Bornmulleri. I. danfordiae.
Bosniaca. I. reichenbachi.
BosNiAMAc. IB. (Will, about 1905.)
BossET. TB. (Verd. 1860.) Beacons-
field; Lord Beacons field.
Bossy. TB. (Per. 1918.)
Bougainville. Malvina.
Boundless Sea. Jap. Yomo-no-
BouvET. DB. (Mil. 1919.) Le
Bouvet
Iris, continued
BoYER. TB. (Den. 1913.) M. Boyer
Brabant. TB. (Sal. before 1859.)
Due de Brabant; Viscount de Bra-
bant.
Brachycupis. TB.
bracteata. Cal. Br acted I.
Bracted I. Cal. I. bracteata.
Brand YWiNE. TB. (Farr 1920.)
Brautjungfer. DB. Bridesmaid.
Breitner. Dut.
Bride. DB. (Cap. 1901.) The Bride;
Die Braut.
Bridesmaid. TB. (Sal. 1859.)
Mixed with Edina and Tendresse.
Bridesmaid. Brautjungfer.
Brijet. Dut.
Brilliant. Honor abile.
Brilliant Colors. Jap. Kokonoiro.
Brionense. TB.
Britannicus. TB. (1864.) Bri-
tannia.
British Queen. Span.
Bronze Age. TB.
Bronze Beauty. TB. (1884.)
Bronze King. Span. Bronze Queen;
Arabi Pasha.
Bronze Queen. Bronze King.
Brooklyn. TB. Gen. de Witte;
Johan de Worth; Surprise.
Brooksiana. Queen of May.
Bruientis. Buriensis.
Brunette. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Brun. TB. (Den. 1922.)
Bruno. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Bu-o-gun. Emperor Bu.
bucharica. Jun. Bokhara I.
Bulb I. Jun. I. orchioides.
bulleyana. Sib. Hollo wstem I.
Burgos. DB.
Buriensis. TB. (DeB. 1820.) Bari-
ensis; Belle Hortense; Bruientis.
Buriensis Elizabeth. TB. Barien-
sis Elizabeth; Elizabeth.
Butterfly. Sib. (Clev. 1920.) M-me.
Butterfly.
Butterfly. DB.
B. Y. Morrison. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Cabanes. TB. (Den. N.) M.
Cabanes.
caerulea. Jun. Coerulea. White-
edge I.
IRIS
221
Iris, continued
Cajanus. Span. Mouche d'Or;
SWEBITON.
Caliban. TB. (Hor. N.)
California. Span.
Calif ornica. I. macrosiphon.
Californica. Aurea.
Calypso. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Calypso. RC.
Cameleon. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Chame-
leon; Maihiola; William Wallace.
Camelia. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Camellia. Mrs. Horace Darwin.
Camelot. TB. (Bliss 1918.)
Canari. Spur. (Mil.)
Canary Bird. DB. (Per.)
Canary Bird. Aurea; Flavescens.
Candelabre. TB. (Vilm. 1911.)
Candicans. TB. Lavandulacea.
Candida. TB. (1854.)
See also Nova Candida.
Canopus. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Cantab. Span.
Cantab. Diit.
C. A. Pfeiffer. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Caporal. TB. (Bliss N.)
Caprice. TB. (Vilm 1904.) Aheille
Mervelleuse.
Caprice. Jap. (Chi.)
Captain of Blues. Span.
Cardinal. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Carlolta Patti. Sans Souci.
Carmelo. MB. (Mohr N.)
Carmen. Span.
Carmencita. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Carnot. TB. (1889.) Dr. Parnot;
Ernest Bernot; Ernest Bersot; Pres.
Carnot; Sadi Carnot; Saidi Citron.
Caroline de Sansel. Jacquesiana.
Carolyn D. TB. (Riis N.)
Cartani. Span.
Carthagena. TB. (Bliss N.)
Carthusian. TB. (Mar. about
1906.)
Cassandra. RC. (Van T.)
Cassandra. Eng.
Cassiopeia. TB. (Vilm. N.) Cassiopee.
Castor. RC.
Catalosa. TB. (Farr N.)
Caterina. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Cattleya. TB. (Farr N.)
Caucasian. IB. (Dykes 1921.)
Iris, continued
Cavalier. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
C. D. Hayes. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Cecil Minturn. TB. (Farr 1922.)
Cecilia. TB. (Bliss N.)
Celandine. TB. (Bliss N.)
Celeste. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Coelestina; Coelestis; H. Cramer;
Halleriana; Pulcherrima.
Celestial. Spur. (1905.)
Celia. TB. (Yeld.)
cengialti. TB. Tyrolean I.
Cengialti Baldo. Monte Baldo.
Cengialti purpurea. TB.
Centurion. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
C. E. Pearson. TB. (Per. N.)
Ceres. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Chaber. TB. (Den. 1923.) M.Chaber.
Chalcedonica. TB. Johan de Witte,
Surprise.
See also Brooklyn.
Chameleon. Jap. (Hal.)
Chameleon. Span.
Chameleon. Cameleon.
chamaeiris. DB. O/ftiewsis. Crimean 1.
Chamaeiris alba. DB.
Chamaeiris aurea. DB.
Chamaeiris delicata. DB.
Chancellor. TB.
Charles Darwin. TB. (Fos. 1895.)
Charles Dickens. TB. Orova;
Oroya.
Charlotte Patty. Sans Souci.
Charmant. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Charmer. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Charmer. Jap. (Hal.)
Charon. RC. (Van T.)
Chasseur. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Chateaufort. TB. (V. Verd. 1880.)
Duchesse de Chateaufort.
Chatelet. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Chedolle. Chenedolle.
Chelles. TB.
Chenedolle. TB. (1872.) Chedolle,
Chenodelle; Souvenir.
Chereau. TB. (Lmn. 1844.) M.
Chereau; Cherlon; Cherion.
Also mixed with Sambucina.
Cherokee Maid.
1918.)
MB. (Wmsn.
222
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Cherryblossom. Jap. Yomo-za-
kura — Cherry blossoms in every
direction.
Cherubim. TB. (Vilm. 1911.)
Chester J. Hunt. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Chicoree. TB. (Wet. N.)
Childs Beauty. Jap. (Chi.) Beauty.
Chinensis. I. japonica.
Chitose-dzuru. Old Crane.
Chlorinda. (Mor. N.)
Chocho-san. Jap. (Farr 1917.)
Choseidan. Jap. Chose Palace.
Christmas I. Ret. I. vartani.
chrysographes. Sib. Gold vein I.
Chrysolora. Span. William the
First.
CiEL Bleu. Spur. (Mil. 1921.)
Cinerea. DB. (1856.) Pumila dri-
er ea.
Circe. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Circe. Jap. (Vilm. before 1900.)
CiTREA. DB. (G. & K. 1899.) Pu-
mila hyhrida citrea.
Citronella. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Citronniere. Span.
Clara. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Clara Butt. Eng.
Clara Butt. TB.
Clara Curtis. TB. (Per. 1911.)
Clarence Wedge. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Clarissa. TB. (1867.)
Clarke I. Sib. I. clarkei.
clarkei. Sib. Clarke I.
Clematis. TB. (BUss 1917.)
Clement Desormes. TB. (Den. N.)
Cleopatra. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Clio. TB. (1863.)
Cloisonne. Shippo.
Clotaire. TB. (Per.)
Clotho. RC. (VanT.)
Clotilde. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Cloud Dress. Jap. Kumo-isho.
Cloudy Moon. Jap. Kumoma-no-
tsuki; Kumo-no-isei.
Cloudy Sky. Jap. Kumoma-no-
sora.
Clovis. Eng.
Cluny. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Coast I. Long, I. longipetala.
Iris, continued
Coelestina. RC. (Van T.)
Coelestina; Coelestis. Celeste.
Coerulea. I. caerulea.
Coerulea. Pumila Caerulea.
Col. Candelot. TB. (Mil. 1907.)
Col. Cm-win. TB.
Colenton. TB.
Colonial Dame. TB. (McK. N.)
Colonna. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Columnae. Ver. (1899.)
Columbia. TB. (Dan. N.)
Comanche. Jap. (Hal.)
Comanche. TB. (Farr N.)
Commandant Betti. TB.
Commandant Driant. DB. (Mil.
1919.)
Commodore. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Commodore Perry. Jap.
Commonwealth. TB. (Per.)
CoMo. TB.
CoMPACTA. DB. (G. & K. 1906.)
Pumila hyhrida compacta.
Compacta. Sib.
Comtesse d'Hauteville. DB. (Mil.
1914.)
CoNCHOBAR. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
CoNFALLON. Jap. (Hal.)
Conqueror. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Conqueror of Europe.
Conquest. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Conquistador. TB. (Mohr N.)
Conscience. Jacquesiana.
Conspicua. Hector.
Constance. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Contrast. TB.
Copper I. Hex. I. fulva.
CoppERMAN. TB. (Barr.)
Cora. TB. (Mil.)
Cora Vernon. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Corbeau. TB.
Cordelia. TB. (Park. 1873?)
Cordon Bleu. TB. (Stm-t. 1921.)
Core A. Sib.
Cornflower. Span. Sole at are.
CoRNUAULT. TB. (Den. 1918.) M.
Cornuault.
Coronet. Jap. (Hal.)
CoRRmA. TB. (Mil.)
Cottage Mah). TB. (Barr.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7T'AZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
223
Iris, continued
Count of Nassau. Span. King of
Blues; Countess of Nassau.
CouRCY. TB. (1860.) Comiesse de
Courcy; Lord Seymour.
C. P. CoNNELL. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Crane.
See Old Grane, White Crane, Crane
Feathers, etc.
Crane Feathers. Jap. Tsuru-no-
kegoromo; White Bird Feathers.
Crepuscule. TB. (V. Verd. 1863.)
Twilight.
Crested I. Ev. I. cristata.
Cretan. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Cretensis. I. unguicularis.
Cretonne. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Crimean I. DB. I. chamaeiris.
Crimson King. TB.
Crimson Tuft. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
cristata. Ev. Crested I.
Cristata alba. Ev.
cristata lacustris. Ev. Lacustris. ^
Lake I.
Cristata major. Ev.
Crusader. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Crystal. Jap. (Hal.)
Cubeseed I. Sib. I. prismatica.
Cuprea. I. fulva.
Curiosity. DB. (Per.) Balceng
Curiosity.
Cushion Brocade. Jap. Nishiki-no-
shitome.
C. VAN DER WiNDT. Dut. (Van T.)
Cyanea. DB. (G. & K. 1899.)
Pumila hyhrida cyanea.
Cygnet. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Cyprian I. TB. I. cypriana.
cypriana. TB. Cyprian I.
In the trade often confused with I.
mesopotamica and I. trojana.
Cytherea. TB. (1869.) Cytheree.
Czar. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Daimyo. TB. (Mor. N.)
Daimyo. Jap.
Dainty. Datedogu.
Daisy Hill. TB. (Smith.)
Dalila. TB. (Den. 1914.)
Dalmarius. TB. (G. & K. 1907.)
Lucrece; Lucretia; Lucretius.
Iris, continued
Dalmatica TB. (Cult, before 1600.)
Pallida dalmatica; Mme. Almira.
Damozel. TB. (Mor. 1922.)
Dancing Lion. Lion Dance.
Dancing Tiger. Tiger Dance.
Dandy. TB.
Danford I. Ret. I. danfordiae.
danfordiae. Ret. Bornmulleri. Dan-
ford I.
Daniel Lesueur. TB. (Den. 1913.)
Daphne. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Darius. TB. (Park. 1873.)
Darling. Span.
Darling. TB.
Datedogu. Jap. Dainty.
Dauphin. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
David. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
DAvro Bles. Dut. (Van T.)
David Teniers. Dut. (Van T.)
Dawn. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
De Forcrand. TB. (Den. N.)
De Lamartine. Eng.
De Lesseps. Eng.
Decazes. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.) Due
de Cazes; Due Decazes.
Deep Blue Waters. Jap.
Dejazet. TB. (Vilm. 1914.)
De Kinderen. Dut.
Delagrange. TB. (Mil. 1916)
Souv. de Delagrange.
Delavay I. Sib. L delavayi.
delavayi. Sib. Delavay I.
Delicata. TB.
Delicatissima. TB. (Mil.)
Delicatissima. (1889.) Gisele.
Delice. Jap. (Chi.)
Delices. TB. (Cay. N.)
Delight. Jap. (Chi.)
Delight. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Demawendica. I. ib erica.
Demi-deuil. TB. (Den. 1912.)
Demure. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Der Kinderen. Dut.
Deuil de Valery Mayet. Valery
Mayet.
Diadem. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Diamond. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Diana. DB. (Hor. N.)
Diana. Jap. (Hal.)
Small CAPiTALS^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
224
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Diane. TB. (Vilm. 1911.)
dichotoma. Vesper I.
Dido. RC. (Van T.)
Die Fee. DB. Fairy.
Dinah. Jap. (Hal.)
DiLKUSH. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Dimity. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Dinky. TB. (Bliss N.)
DiONYZA. TB. (Hor. N.)
DisTA^[T Mountains. Jap.
Distinction. Sib.
Distinction. Jap. (Chi. 1915.)
DiTTON Purple. DB.
Dixie I. Hex. I. hexagona.
DixMUDE. DB. (Mil. 1916.)
Dolores. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Dolphin. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
DoMiNATOR. Jap. (Chi.)
Dominion. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
Don Carlos. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Donna Maria. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Edith; Edith Cook; Edna.
Donna Marie. Span.
Donna Nook. TB. (Per.)
Dora. Eng.
Dora Longdon. TB. (Bliss 1918.)
DoRAK. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Doris. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Dorman. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Dorothea. IB. (Cap. 1901.) Doro-
thee.
Dorothea K. Williamson. Hex.
(Wmsn. 1918.)
Dorothy Foster. Spur. (1889.)
Monspur; Dorothy Foster.
Dorothy Rowe. TB. (1920.) Miss
Dorothy Rowe.
Doshisha. Jap. Doshisha College.
DouAiRiERE. TB. (Cay. N.)
Douglas I. Cal. I. douglasiana.
douglasiana. Cal. Douglas I.
douglasiana watsoniana. Cal. Wat-
son I.
Dove. Lavandulacea.
Dr. Andrist. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Dr. Bernice. TB. (1867.) Mag-
nifica (not Vilm.); Dr. Bernie; Dr
Berenice.
Dr. Chevreau. TB. (Cay. N.)
Dr. Livingstone. Eng.
Dr. Logan. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Iris, continued
Dr. Lyons. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Dr. Mantor. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Dr. Parnet. Queen of May.
Dr. Parnot. Carnot.
Dr. Regel. Eng.
Dr. Sanford. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Dr. Vincent. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Dragon. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Drake. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Drapeau. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Dream. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Dreamlight. TB. (Sturt. 1923.)
Dryad. TB. (Cay. N.) Dryade.
Du Bois de Milan. Boismilon.
DuGuesclin. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Due DES Abruzzes. Eng.
Duchess de Magenta. Arlequin Mali-
NAIS.
Duchess of Wellington. TB. Re-
ticulata.
Duke of Bedford. TB. (Bliss
1922.)
Duke of Norfolk. Sib.
DuNois. Eng.
Duquesne. TB. (Hall 1923.)
Durieu. TB. (Den. 1919.)
Dusk. TB. (Mor. 1921.)
Dusky Maid. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Dusky Prince. TB.
Dutch. Dut. Xiphium hyhridum.
E. A. Bowles. TB. (Per.)
Eastern Queen. Jap.
Eburna. DB. (G. & K. 1899.)
Pumila hybrida eburna.
Eckesachs. TB. (G. & K. 1920.)
Eclaire. Jap. (Hal.)
EcLAiREUR. TB. (Cay. N.)
Eclipse. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Eclipse. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
E. C. Shaw. TB. (Frv. 1919.)
Eden Phillpotts. TB. (Per. 1921.)
Edina. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Edith; Edith Cook. Donna Maria.
Edith Cavell. TB. (Den. 1921.)
Edith the Saxon. TB. (Bod. N.)
Edna. Dona Maria.
Edna Mercia. TB. .
Edna Perry. TB. (Per.)
Edna Perry. Sib. (Per. before 1920.)
Edouard Michel. TB. (Verd. 1904.)
Edward Simmons. TB. (1889.)
IRIS
225
Iris, continued
E.E.Adams. TB. (Ycld.)
Effie. TB. (Per.)
Eggeri. I. atropurpurea.
Eglamour. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
E. H. Jenkins. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
E. L. Crandal. TB. (Farr 1915.)
Eldorado. TB. (Vilm. 1910.)
Electra. Eng.
Elegans. Victorine.
Eleon. Malvina.
Elf Queen. TB. (McK. N.)
E. L. Irish. TB. (Fry. N.)
Elinor. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Elinor Funk. TB. (Bral. N.)
Elise. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Elizabeth. TB.
See also Buriensis Elizabeth.
Elizabeth Hamilton. TB. (Bral. N.)
Emir. TB. (Yeld 1918.)
Emma. Yemen I.
Emmeline. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Emperor. Sib. (Named by Wal.)
Emperor. Eng.
Emperor Bu. Jap. Bu-o-gun.
Emperor of the West. Span.
Empire. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Empress. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Empress oj India. TB. (1921.)
Ena Brallior. TB. (Bral. N.)
Enchantress. TB. (Probably
Park. 1873.)
English I. Eng. I. xiphioides.
Enid. TB.
ensata. Russian I.
Ensign. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Eos. RC. (VanT.)
Erehe. Kochi.
Erich. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Ernest. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Ernest Bernot; Ernest Bersoi. Carnot
Esmeralda. TB.
Esperance. TB.
EsTELLE. TB. (Bliss N.)
Esther. TB. (Bliss N.)
Etenard. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Ethel Aldrich. TB. (Aid. N.)
Ethel Leach. TB. (Fry. 1917 )
Miss Ethel Leach.
Ethel Pearson. TB. (Per. N.)
Ethiopian. TB. (Bliss N.)
Etta. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Iris, continued
Eucharis. Jap. (Vilm. before 1900.)
Eucharis. RC.
Eugene. Jap. (Hal.)
Eugene Bonvallet. TB. (Cay.
1906.)
Eugene Sue. TB. (Lmn. 1848.)
Ariane.
EuMEE. Jap. (Vilm. 1908.)
EuRYDiCE. RC. (VanT.)
Eva. RC.
Evadne. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Evelyn. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Evening Glow. TB. (Tut. N.)
Evening Glow. Jap.
Evening Star. TB. (Bliss N.)
Everlasting Waves. Jap. Bandai-
no-nami.
ExcELSA. DB. (G. & K. 1899.)
Puniila hybrida excelsa.
Excelsior. Jap. (Hal.)
Excelsior. Span.
Excited Bear. Jap. Kuma-fungeki
or -funjin.
Exquisite. TB. (Probably Park.
1874.)
Exquisite. Jap. (Hal.)
Eytheria. Mrs. Horace Darwin.
Fair Maid. Jungfrau.
Fairy. TB. (Ken. 1905.)
Fairy. DB. Die Fee.
Fairy Queen. TB. (Sal. before
1859.)
Faith. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Fantasy. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Fascination. Jap.
Fatide. TB.
Faustine. TB. (Lmn. 1859.) Flamm
de Punch.
Favourite. TB. (1874.)
Fedora. TB. (Cay. N.)
Felicitas. RC. (Van T.)
Felspar. IB. (Mor. N.)
Fenella. TB. (Mor. 1921.)
Fenton. TB. (Hor. N.)
Ferakan. MB. (Fos.)
Ferdinand. TB. (Hor. N.)
Fiancee. Bride.
Fidelio. TB. (Cay. N.)
Fieberi. DB. Aphylla fieberi,
Aphylla gigantea.
FiLiFOLiA. Span. Praecox.
226
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
FiLiFOLi A Elisabeth. Span.
FiLiroLiA Imperator. Span.
FiLOMELA. Span.
Fimbriata. I. tectorum.
Firefly. Jap. Uji-no-Jiotaru — Fire-
flies of Uji.
Firmament. IB. (Gros. 1920.)
First Frost. Jap. Hatsushimo.
Flaked Beauty. Spur.
Flamm de Punch. Faustine. •
Flammenschwert, TB. (G. & K.
1920.)
Flavalba (A. I. S. name). TB.
(Fos. 1919.) Flavescens alba.
Flavesard (A. I. S. name). TB.
(Den. 1914.) Flavescens Ricardi.
Flavescens. Canary Bird; Canari;
H or tense.
Flavescens alba. Flavalba.
Flavescens baxteri. Baxter.
Flavescens M unite. Munite.
Flavescens Ricardi. Flavesard.
flavissima. Arenaria. Goldbeard I.
F. L. Battery. TB. (Fry N.)
Flora. RC.
Flora. Span.
Florence Barr. TB. (Barr 1876.)
Florence Wells. TB. (Barr.)
Florentina. TB. Alba odorata;
Florentina alba; Florentina Queen
Emma; Florentina Silver King;
Gambetta; Florentine.
The name I. florentina has been applied
to various forms of Iris. According to
the best botanical usage it is not a
proper designation of any species of this
genus. It is therefore treated here, as
also in Bailey's Standard Cyclopedia, as
a horticultural variety of I. germanica,
which together with I. pallida, is the
source of the aromatic "orris root" of
commerce. The name I. florentina is
often misapplied also to I. albicans.
Florentina Blue. I. germanica.
Florentina purpurea. I. germanica.
Florentina Queen Emma. Floren-
tina.
Florentina Silver King. Florentina.
Florentine. Florentina.
Floribunda. DB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Pumila hybrida floribunda.
Iris, continued
Florida. DB. (G. & K. 1899.)
Pumila hybrida florida .
Florrie Ridler. Sib. (Per. before
1920.)
Flower Brocade. Jap. Hana-no-
nishiki.
foetidissima. Gladwin I.
Foetidissima foliis variegatis. Varie-
gated Gladwin I.
Foliis Variegatis. TB. Pallida
foliis variegatis.
Foliis variegatis. Spuria Foliis Va-
riegatis.
foliosa. Hex. Hexagona lamancei.
Lamance I.
Font AR ABIE. TB.
Foothill I. Cal. I. hartwegi.
Formosa. DB. (G. & K. 1899.)
Pumila hybrida formosa.
Formosa. Span.
forresti. Sib. Yunnan I.
Fortress. Jap. Hodai.
Fosteri. Ver. (Fos.? 1899.)
Foster Yellow. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Fragrans. Swerti.
Francella. Jap. (Elm.)
Frances Gooding. TB. (Fry. N.)
Francina. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Francis Bennett. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Frank M. Thomas. TB. (Thom
1922.)
Frans Hals. Dut. (Van T.)
Frate. Jap. (Hal.)
Fraulieb. Trautlieb.
Freckles. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Freda. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Frederick. TB. (1896.) Frederick
The Great.
Freya. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Freya. RC. (Van T.)
Friedrich Spielhagen. Eng.
Fries Morel. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
President Morel.
Fringed I. Ev. I. japonica.
Fritjof. IB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Fro. TB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Frobisher. TB. (Bliss N.)
Frona. TB. (Bliss N.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
227
Iris, continued
Frosty Moonlight. Jap. Shimoyo-
no-tsuki; Shemogo-no-tsaki ; Sho-
moyo-no-tsuki; Shumo-no-tsaki.
Fryer Glory. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Fryer Lavender. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
FuERSTiN Lonyay. TB. (G. & K.
1920.)
Fuji-no-mine. Mt. Fuji.
Fuji-no-yuki. Fuji Snowcap.
Fuji Snowcap. Jap. Fuji-no-yuki.
FuLGORiE. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Ful-
gova.
fulva. Hex. Cuprea. Copper I.
FuLVALA. Hex. (Dykes about 1910.)
FuLVALA Violacea. Hex. (Dykes
about 1910.)
F. W. Needham. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Gabriel. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Gabriel Metsu. Dut.
Gaiete. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Gajus. TB. (G. & K. 1906.)
Galatea. Jap. (1882.) Galathee.
Gambetta. Florentina.
Ganymede. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Garfield. Germanica Alba .
Garibaldi. TB. (Ware 1898.)
Garibaldi. Boccage.
Garrick. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Garrick. Attraction.
gatesi. One. Monarch I.
Gay-Lussac. TB. (Den. N.)
Gazelle. Gisele.
Gedeon. (1854.) Gideon.
Geisha. Jap.
Gekka-no-nami. Moonlit Waves.
Gen. Gallieni. TB. (Mil. 1923.)
Gen. de Castelnau. TB. (Mil
1919.)
Gen. de Witte. Amabilis; Brooklyn
Gen. Grant. TB. (1889.)
Gen. Marchand. TB. (Mil. 1914.)
Gen. Vetter. Eng.
Genghis Khan. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Genoa. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
George Borrow. TB. (Bliss N.)
George Wallace. Sib. (1894.)
Georges V. DB. (Mil. 1916.)
Georgia. TB. (Farr 1920.)
Geraldine. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Iris, continued
Gerda. IB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Germaine Le Clerc. TB. (Cav.
1910.)
Germaine Perthuis. TB. (Mil.
1922.)
German I. TB. I. germanica.
germanica. TB. Florentina -purpurea;
Parisiensis; Spectabilis; Violacea;
Vulgaris. German I.
To the true I. germanica have also been
applied the following common names,
which are to be treated as synonyms:
Blue Bird, Florentina Blue; Purple
Queen.
Germanica alba. TB.
Germanica major. TB. Major.
Gernez. TB. (Den. 1923.)
Gertrude. TB. (Pet. 1907.)
Gervase. TB.
Ghandi. TB. (Bur. N.)
Gideon. Gedeon.
GiRAN. MB. (Fos. 1913.)
Gisele. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Bleu
Parjieur; Delicatissima ; Gazelle;
Gysels; Mme. Ghysels; Reine des
Beiges.
Gladstone. TB. (Ware 1890.) Mr.
Gladstone.
See also Thorbecke and Victorine.
Gladwin I. I. foetidissima.
Gladys. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Gladys Roberts. TB. (Per. 1921.)
Glamour. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Glee. DB. (McK. 1923.)
Glitter. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Gloire de Haarlem. Span.
Gloire de Hillegom. TB. (Dutch.)
Gloria. TB. (Mor. N.)
Gloriae. TB. (Cay. N.)
Gloriette. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Rigoletto.
Glory of Haarlem. Jap.
Glory of Holland. Span.
Glory of Reading. TB. (Farr
1909.)
Glowing Embers. TB. (Sturt.
1923.)
Gnome. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved romnion names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cyi (f) see page 1.
228
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Gold Bound. Jap. (Named by Hal.
about 1885.) Moonlight Waters;
Shirataki; Silver Waters; Still Grey
Waters; Waves Under Moonlight;
White Waterfall.
Gold Bound. Mexicana.
Gold Coin. TB.
Gold Crest. TB. (Dykes 1914.)
Gold Crest. Goldweir.
Gold Cup. Span.
Gold Cup. Thunderbolt.
Gold Imperial. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Goldbeard I. I. flavissima.
Golden Gate. Spur. (Bran. N.)
Golden Glow. TB. (Wet. N.)
Golden King; Golden Prince. Belle
Chinois.
Golden Plume. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Golden Queen. Span.
Golden Spire. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Goldfinch. Prince of Orange.
Gold vein I. Sib. I. chrysographes.
Goldweir (A. I. S. name). TB. (Weir
before 1894.) Gold Crest.
Goliath. TB. (Cay. 1908.)
Gorgeous. TB.
GouMiER. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Gov. Hughes. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
GovERT Flinck. Dut.
Gracchus. TB. (Ware 1884 or 1887.)
Grace Darling. Span.
Grace Kimball. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
gracilipes. Ev. Slender I.
Gracilis. DB. (Berg 1835.) Pumila
gracilis; Biflora gracilis.
graminea. Spur. Grass I.
Grand Bouquet. TB. (1919.)
Grand Ferre. TB. (Cay. N.)
Grand Master. TB. (Per. 1917.)
Grand Mogul. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Grand Mongul. Mongul.
Grand Vainquer. Eng.
Grandee. DB. (Cap. 1901.) Gran-
dice.
Grandesse. Eng.
Grandeur. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Grandis. Sib. Grandesse.
Granite. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
grantduffi. Jaffa I.
Grantduffi Aschersoni. (Fos.)
Grass I. Spur. I. graminea.
Iris, continued
Graver eau. TB.
Gray Friar. TB. (Bral. N.)
Gray Morn. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Graziella. TB. (Cay. N.)
Grenadier. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Grenville. TB. (Bliss N.)
Grevin. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Guinevere. TB. (Barr?)
Giddenstaedtiana. Halophila.
Guldenstaedtiana alba. Spuria Alba.
Guldenstaedtiana caerulea. Spuria
Caerulea.
Gules. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
Gunfalon. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
G. W. Peake. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Gypsy Queen. TB. (Sal. before
1859.) Hamlet; La Prestigeuse;
Queen of Gypsies; Reine des Fees;
Reine des Pays.
See also Sambucina.
Gysels. Gisele.
Hackaert. Dut. (Van T.)
Haematophylla. Sib. (1879.)
Hagaribi. Torchlight.
Hakausai. Jap.
Haku-botan — A white peony. Jap.
Halfdan. IB. (G. & K. 1908.)
Halleriana. Celeste; Walneriana.
Halo. TB. (Yeld 1917.)
Halophila. Spur. Guldenstaedtiana.
Hana-aoi. Hollyhock.
Hana-no-nishiki. Flower Brocade.
Hana-gosho. Palace.
Hamadan. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Hamlet. Gypsy Queen.
Hannibal. TB. (1884.)
Hansoni. Ver. (1889.)
Harbinger. TB. (BUss 1920.)
Herald.
Harlequin. DB. (Per. 1903.) Bal-
ceng Harlequin.
Harlequin Malinois. Arlequin Mal-
INAIS.
Harmonia. DB. (Cap. 1901.) Har-
mannia.
HarputI. Ret. I. histrioides.
Harriet. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Harriet Presby. TB. (Presby 1922.)
Harris. DB. (Mil.)
Harrison Weir. TB. (Weir 1880.)
HartNibbriz. Dut. (Van T.)
IRIS
229
Iris, continued
hartwegi. Cal. Foothill I.
Hartz. Dut.
Harvestone. TB. (Bur. N.)
Hatsushimo. First Frost.
Hauronensis.
Haussknechti. I. persica sieheana.
Hautefeuille. TB. (Den. 1910.)
Hawkins. TB. (Bliss N.)
Hawthorne. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Haydee. TB. (1854.)
Haydn. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Haydn. Haydee.
Haynei. I. atrofusca.
H. Cramer. Attraction; Celeste.
Heavenly Blue. Span. Solfatare.
Hebe. TB. (1854.)
Hebe. Jap. (Vilm. 1902.)
Hecate. RC. (Van T.)
Hector. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Con-
spicua; India; Jenny Lind; Julius
Caesar; Lapierre; Rebecca; Velve-
teen.
Hector. Eng.
Hegire. TB. (Cay. N.)
Heldreichi. I. persica stenophylla.
Helen Von Siebold. Jap. Mine.
Helen Von Siebold.
Helena. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Helenae. I. bamumae mariae.
Helene. Jap. (1882.)
Helene Koehler. TB. (Koeh. N )
Helge. IB. (G. & K. 1908.)
Helios. Jap. (Vilm. 1902.)
Henkler. TB. (Per. 1905.)
Henri Denis. TB. (Den. 1923.)
Henri Glower. TB. (Den. 1919.)
Her Majesty. TB. (Per. 1903)
Annie Grey.
Her Majesty. Span.
Her Rival. TB. (McK. N.)
Hera. RC. (Van T.)
Herald. TB. (1893.)
Herald. Harbinger.
Herant. TB. (1889.)
Hercules. Jap. (Vilm. 1904.)
Hercules. Span.
Hereward. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Hericart de Thury. TB. (1870.)
Hermia. TB. (Yeld.)
Hermione. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Hermoine. Maggie.
Iris, continued
Hermosa. TB. (Dean 1923.)
Herocles. TB. (Mil. about 1905.)
Herodotus. TB. (1884.)
Hesperia. RC.
Heteranth. Attraction.
Heterophylla. I. boissieri.
hexagona. Hex. Dixie I.
Hexagona lamancei. I. foliosa.
Hiawatha. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Hilda. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Hildebrand. TB. (Bliss N.)
Himalayan I. Ev. I. milesi.
Hippolyta. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Hispanica. I. xiphium.
histrio. Ret. Syrian I.
histrioides. Ret. Harput I.
Histrioides Major. Ret.
Ho-o-jo — Royal castle. Jap.
Hobbema. Dut. (Van T.)
Hodai. Fortress.
Hokanum. Malvina.
Hollo wsTEM I. Sib. I. buUeyana.
Hollyhock. Jap. Hana-aoi.
Homer. TB. (Mor. N.)
Hon. Mrs. Kingscote. Mrs. Kings-
cote.
HoNORABiLE. TB. (Lmu. 1840.)
Aureole ; Brilliant ; Honorable; Hon-
orabilis; Honourable; Rebecca.
Mixed with Sans Souci, but distinctly
lighter.
hoogiana. Redbeard I.
HoPATCONG. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Hope. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Horace de Paris. TB. Comte Hor-
ace de Paris.
Horizon. TB. (Mor. N.)
Hortense. De Candolle I.
Hosogawa. Jap.
Hubert. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
HucHTENBURG. Dut. (Van T.)
Hugo. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Humboldt. Attraction.
Hungarian I. I. variegata.
HussARD. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Hybrida Aurea. DB. (G. & K.
1913.) Pumila hybrida aurea.
Hyde Park. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Hymen. TB. (Yeld before 1920.)
Hyperion. TB. (BUss 1921.)
Iberian I. One. I. iberica.
230
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
iberica. One. Demawendica. Iberian I.
Ideal. TB. (Cay. N.)
Idion. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Idzumi. Jap. Idzumigawa.
Ignacite. TB. (Lmn. 1859.) Ignace;
Ignatia; Ignitus; Ignititia; Igno-
cito; Leopard.
Igouf. TB. (Mil. 1911.)
Illusion. TB. (Stiirt. N.)
Ilsan. TB. (G. & K. 1920.)
Imogene. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Imperator. TB. (Cay. N.)
Imperial Queen. Jap.
Inca. TB. (Farr 1922.)
Incognita. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
India. Hector.
India. Indiana.
Indian Queen. TB. (1859.)
Indiana. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) India,
Oudiniana.
Indo. Jap. (Chi. 1919.)
Inez. Span.
Ingeborg. IB. (G. & K. 1908.)
Ingres. TB. (Cay. N.)
Inner Glow. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Innocenza. (Lmn. 1854.)
Insulinde. TB. (Krel. N.)
loLANTHE. TB. (Sturt. 1919.)
Iphigenia. RC.
Iphigenie. Jap. (Vilm. before 1900.)
Irene. RC. (Van T.)
Iris King. TB. (G. & K. 1907.)
Iris Koenig; King of Iris; Reine
des Iris; Remedes; Roi des Iris.
Iroquois. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Isabella. Jap. (Vilm. 1902.)
Isis. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Isis. RC. (Van T.)
Ismali. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Ismene. RC. (Van T.)
Isola. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Isold A. RC. (Van T.)
IsoLiNE. TB. (Vilm. 1904.)
IssiAN I. Jun. I. persica issica.
IsTREA. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Italia. Kharput.
Italica, DB. Chamaeiris italica.
IvANHOE. TB. (Mil. 1911.)
IvoRiNE. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Iris, continued
Ivy Logan. TB. (Per. 1915.)
Jackmanni. TB.
Jacob Maris. Dut.
Jacqueline. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Jacqueline Guillot. TB. (Cay. N.)
Jacqueminot. Speciosa.
Jacquenetta. TB. (Hor. N.)
Jacquesiana. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Caroline de Sansel; Conscience;
Jacquiana; Jacquiniana; Lord Rose-
bery.
Jaffa I. I. grantduffi.
James Boyd. TB. (Farr 1915.)
Jan Both. Dut. (Van T.)
Jan de Bray. Dut. (Van T.)
Jan Steen. Dut.
Japanese I. Jap. I. kaempferi.
Japanesque. TB. (Farr 1922.)
japonica. Ev. Chinensis. Fringed I.
Japonic A Aphrodite. Ev.
Japonica Foliis Variegatis.
J. B. Dumas. TB. (Den. 1917.)
J. C. Drake. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
J. C. Vaughan. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Jean Bart. Beauregard.
Jean Chevreau. TB. (Cay. N.)
JeanSisley. TB. (1887.)
Jeanne Bel. TB. (Den. N.)
Jeanne d'Arc. TB. (Verd. 1907.)
Jeanne Hachette. TB. (Cay. N.)
Jeannie. TB. (Den. N.)
Jennett Dean. TB. (Sturt. 1919.)
Jenny Lind. Hector.
Jesef Israels. Dut.
Jessica. TB. (Hor. N.)
Jessie McInnes. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Jewels and Flowers. Lotus Jewel.
J. J. Dean. TB. (Dean 1922.)
JOCASTE. RC.
JoH. BoBBooM. Dut. (De G.)
JoH. Vermeer. Dut. (Van T.)
Johan de Witte and Johan de Worth.
See Am.vbilis, Brooklyn, and Chalce-
DONICA.
Johanna. Eng.
John Bull. TB. (1906.)
John Bull. Walter Scott.
John Ducker. Eng.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=^synonyins or unapproved names.
IRIS
231
Iris, continued
John Foster. IB. (Fos. 1913.)
John Eraser. TB. (1897.)
John W.Tribolet. MB. (Wmsn.N.)
JoiCE Resbury. TB. (Per. 1921.)
JoiE DE l'Oeil. TB. (1858.)
Jordaens. Tarquin.
Josef Israels. Dut. (De G.)
Josephine. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
JoYA. TB. (Mor. 1922.)
J. Toorop. Dut. (De G.)
Judith. TB. (1867.)
Judith Leyster. Dut. (Van T.)
Jules Piroi. TB.
Julia Gresi. St. Clair.
Julia Marlowe. TB. (ShuU N.)
Juliette. Amabilis.
Juliette Wallet. TB. (Cay. N.)
Julius. Eng.
Julius Caesar. Hector.
juncea. Span. Rush I.
JuNGFRAU. TB. Fair Maid.
Juniata. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Juno. Spur.
Juno. RC.
JuNON. Jap. (Vilm.)
Junon. TB. (Vilm. N.)
junonia. TB. Junonia I.
JuNONiA I. TB. I. junonia.
JussiEU. TB. (Den. 1917.)
Justinian. TB.
J. Victor. Eng.
J. Weissenbruch. Dut. (Van T.)
kaempferi. Jap. Japanese I.
I. kaempferi, sometimes listed as the
same as I. laevigata, is distinct from
that species.
Kagaribi. Torchlight.
K AM at A. Jap.
K ART ABA I. One. I. sofarana mag-
nifica.
Kashmir I. TB. I. kashmiriana.
Kashmir White. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
kashmiriana. TB. Kashmir I.
Kastor. TB. (G. & K. 1914.)
Kathleen. TB. (Barr.)
Kathryn. Jap.
Kathryn Fryer. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Katrinka. TB. (Sturt. 1919.)
Kermesina. Ver. (1901.)
Iris, continued
Keynpi. TB.
Kera. TB. (Mor. N.)
Kestrel. TB. (Mor. 1922.)
Khamsin. TB. (Mil. 1916.)
Kharput. TB. Asiatica; Italia.
Khedive. TB. (1884.)
Kimi-no-megumi. Sovereign.
King Christian. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
King Edward VII. Ruberrima.
King George V. TB. (Per. 1911.)
King Humbert. IB. (Cap. 190-1.)
King of Blues.
King of Blues. Attraction.
King of Blues. Count of Nassau.
King of Iris. Iris King.
King of Whites. Span. La Gran-
desse; U Innocence; Queen Emma.
King of Yellows. Span. Leander.
Kitty Kingsbury . Boccage.
Kiwi. TB. (Bliss N.)
Klondyke. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Knysna. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
KocHi. TB. American Black Prince;
Black Prince; Erebe; Midnight;
Purple Queen.
Kochosum. TB.
Koekkoek. Dut. (Van T.)
Kokonoiro. Brilliant Colors.
Kombarin. Jap.
Komochiguma. Young Bear.
korolkowi. Reg. Redvein I.
KoROLKOwi Atropurpurea. Reg.
Korolkowi Concolor. Reg.
Korolkowi Leichtliniana, Reg.
Korolkowi Venosa. Reg.
Korolkowi Violacea. Reg.
Kovel. DB. (Den. N.)
KoYA. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Krelage L Ret. I. reticulata kre-
lagei.
Kuma-fungeki or -funjin. Excited
Bear.
Kumo-isho. Cloud Dress.
Kumo-no-isei. Cloudy Moon.
Kunio-no-ue; Kumo-no-wye. Starry
Heavens.
Kumo-no-obi; Kunio-no-ute ; Kunero-
no-ute. Band of Clouds.
Small C.\PiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
232
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Kumoma-no-sora. Cloudy Sky.
Kumoma-no-tsuki. Cloudy Moon.
Kurdistan. IB. (Dykes 1922.)
KuRO-KUMO — Dark clouds. Jap.
Kyodaisan — Brother mountain. Jap.
VAfricain. Boccage.
La Beaute. TB. (1914.)
La Charmante. Span.
La Favorite. Jap. (Chi.)
La Grandesse. DB.
La Grandesse. King of Whites.
La Majestueuse. Eng.
La Neige. TB. (Verd. 1912.)
La Neige. Span.
La Nuit. TB. (Verd. 1912.)
La Nuit. Span.
La Prestigieuse. Gypsy Queen.
La Reconnaissance. Span.
La Vallette. TB.
La Verge. Eng.
Lactea. Sib. (1876.)
Lacustris. I. cristata lacustris.
Lady Byng. TB. (Bhss 1922.) •
Lady Charles Allom. TB. (Per.
1921.)
Lady Foster. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Lady Frances. TB. (Before 1859.)
Lady Franklin. TB. (Before 1859.)
Lady French. Sib. (Per.)
Lady Godiva. Sib.
Lady Grey. TB. (Hor. N.)
Lady Holland. TB.
Lady Jane. Miralba.
Lady Jellicoe. TB. (Per. 1914.)
Lady Lilford. MB. (Fos.)
Lady Lou. TB. (Dean 1921.)
Lady Northcliffe. Sib. (Per.)
Lady OF June. TB. (Yeld N.)
Lady Sackville. TB. (Per. N.)
Lady Seymour. TB. (1854.)
Lady Stanhope. TB. (1854.)
Lady Stump. TB.
laevigata. Laev. Rabbit-ear I.
The true I. laevigata of botanists is rare
in cultivation. Most of the plants pass-
ing under this name are I. kaempferi.
Laevigata Alba. Laev.
Laevigata Atropurpurea. Laev.
Laevigata Semperflorens. Laev.
Lake I. Ev. I. cristata lacustris.
Iris, continued
Lamance I. Hex. I. foliosa.
Laniartine. Victory.
Lance. TB. (Hor. 1922.)
Lancelot. TB. (BUss 1919.)
Languedoc. TB. (Den. 1913.)
Laos. RC.
Lapierre. Hector.
Laughing Doll. Jap. Warai-hotei;
Marai-bolri; Waka-hoki.
Laura. Amabilis.
Laura E. Sturtevant. TB. (Sturt.
1920.)
Laurentinus. TB.
Lavandulacea. TB. (1884.) Agnes
Sorrel; Candicans; Dove; Rosamond.
Lavater. TB. (1884.)
Lavender Queen. Jap. (Chi.)
Lavengro. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Le Pactole. TB.
Le Rcve. TB.
Leander. TB. (BUss 1920.)
Leander. King of Yellows.
Lebanon I. One. I. lorteti.
Leda. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Leichtlini. I. stolonifera.
Lemon. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Lemon Queen. Span.
Lent A. Williamson. TB. (Wmsn.
1918.) Lieut. A. Williamson.
Leo Tolstoi. Eng.
Leonato. TB. (Hor. N.)
Leone Trenance. TB. (BUss 1922.)
Leonid as. TB. Yolandie.
Leopard I. Jun. I. persica steno-
phylla.
Leopard. Ignacite.
Leopold. DB. (Cap. 1901.) Olbien-
sis Leopold.
Leopold; Leopoldine. Sambucina.
Leoto. TB. (Fry. N.)
Lepinoux. TB. (Mil. 1923.)
Leseble. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) M.
Leseble; M. du Sible.
Lester Lovett. Jap. (Named by
Lovett.)
Leucothea. RC. (Van T.)
Leverrier. TB. (Den. 1917.)
Lewis Trotv^ridge. TB. (Farr
1913.)
Leyland Huckfield. TB. (Fry.
1919.)
IRIS
233
Iris, continued
Lib AUDI. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Lia-
baud; Libacidi.
Liberty. TB. (Cay. N.)
Lido. DB. (Mil. 1907.) La Lido.
Lieut. A. Williamson. Lent A.
Williamson.
Lila. LiLACiNA.
LiLACiNA. TB. (1841.) Lila.
Lilacina. Eng.
Lilacina. Spur. (Fos.)
L' Innocence. King of Whites.
U Innocence. White Purple vein L
Lion Dance. Jap. Shishi-odori ,
Dancing Lion.
Lionel Millet. TB. (Mil. 1895.)
Lizzie. TB.
Lobelia. DB. (Mil. 1907.)
Lohengrin. TB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Loie Fuller. Aurea.
Longfellow. Span. Solfatare.
longipetala. Long. Coast I.
Longipetala superba. Mrs. Tait.
Loppio. TB. (Col. by Fos.) Cengi-^
alti Loppio.
Lord Beacons field. Bosset.
Lord Grey. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Miss
Cornelia.
Lord Lambourne. TB. (Per. N.)
Lord Macauley. TB.
Lord of June. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Lord Palmerston. Eng.
Lord Raglan. Span.
Lord Roberts. Eng.
Lord Rosebery. Jacquesiana.
Lord Rosse. TB.
Lord Salisbury. TB.
Lord Seymour. Courcy.
Lord Wolsely. Spur. (1899.)
Loreley. TB. (G. & K. about 1909.)
Lorenzo DE Medici. Eng.
lorteti. One. Lebanon I.
Lotus Jewel. Jap. Jewel on Lotus
Flower; Jewels and Flowers; Magic
Jewel; Renjo-no-tama.
Louis Bel. TB. (Den. 1921.)
Louis de Cerise; Louis de Savisse;
Louisa. Louise Desavisse.
Louis Van Houtte. TB. (Lmn.
1840.)
Louis Van Meyer. TB. (Dutch.)
Iris, continued
Louise. Span. Ne Plus Ultra;
Sweet Lavender.
Louise Desavisse. TB. (Lmn.
1855-58.) Louis de Cerise; Louis
de Savisse; Louisa.
LouTE. TB. (Vilm. 1904.)
Lovelocks. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Lowell. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Lucrece: Lucretia; Lucretius. Dal-
MARIUS.
Lucy. TB.
LuGARDA. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Luna. RC. (Van T.)
L'Unique. Eng.
L' Unique. Span.
Lupina. I. saari.
LURIDA. TB.
Lurida redouteana. Redouteana.
LuRLiNE. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
LusiNDA. Eng.
LusiTANicA. Span.
LuTEA. DB. (1875.) Pumilalutea.
LuTEA Maculata. DB. Pumilalutea
maculata.
LuTESCENS. DB. Pseudo-pumila.
LUTESCENS AUREA. DB.
Lutescens statellae. Statellae.
Luxor. TB. (Bliss N.)
Lynette. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
M. du Sible. Leseble.
Ma Mie. TB. (Cay. 1906.)
Mabel B.Taft. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Machilisea. Mandraliscae.
Macrantha. Am as.
Macrocarpa. DB. (Leich. 1888.)
macrosiphon. Cal. Calif ornica. Tube L
Maculata. DB. Biflora tnaculata.
Madcap. TB.
Madison Cooper. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Madonna. TB.
Mady Carriere. TB. (Mil.)
Maggie. TB. (Fos. about 1884.)
Hermoine; Miss Maggie.
Magic Jewel. Lotus Jewel.
Magnate. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Magnet. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Magnifica. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Magnifica; Magnifique. TB. (1886.)
Dr. Bernice.
Magnificent. TB. (Fry. N.)
Magot. TB. (Vilm. N.)
234
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Mahogany. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Maed-of-the-mist. TB. (Bran. N )
MAroENS Blush. TB. (Per. 1913.)
Maid Marian. TB.
Majesteux. TB.
Majestic. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Major. TB. (1840.)
Major. Germanica Major.
Malmaison. (Hal. about 1885.)
Maltese. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Malvina. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Bougainville; Eleon; Hokanum;
Samhucina major; Shakespeare;
Sir Walter Scott; Walter Scott.
Manadzurn. White Crane.
Mandalay. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Mandarin. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Mandarin. Jap.
Mandraliscae. TB. Machilisea.
Manissadjana. I. saari.
Manuelita. TB. (Ken. 1923.)
Manoa. TB. (Bliss N.)
Manon. TB.
Maori King. TB. (Ware 1890.)
Maori Princess. TB. (Shull 1923.)
Maple Cascade. Jap. Momiji-no-
taki.
Marai-botri. Laughing Doll.
Marc Aurea. TB. (Cay. N.)
Marcelle Tinayre. TB. (Den
1912.)
Marcus. TB. (Per. 1921?)
Mardin I. TB. I. mesopotamica.
Maren. TB. (Mor. N.)
Marenco. TB. (1897.) Marengo.
Mareschal. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Margaret. DB. (Fos. 1908.)
Margaret Leahy. TB. (Wing N.)
Margaret Moor. TB. (Bliss 1918.)
Margaret Sheriden. TB, (Fry.
1919.)
Margery. TB. (Dean 1922.)
Margery McCord. TB. (Fry.
1919.)
Margery Tinley. TB. (Per. N.)
Marginata. TB. (Den. before 1920.)
Marguerite Gaudichau. TB. (Mil.
1912.)
Marguerite Maron. TB. (Den. N.)
Iris, continued
Maria. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Maria Cornelia. Eng.
Maria Milanollo. Mary Minanelle.
Marioe. I. barnumae mariae.
Marian Mohr. TB. (Mohr N.)
Marie. Span.
Marie Corelli. TB.
Marigny. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Marion. TB.
Marion Cran. TB. (Per. N.)
Marion Loat. TB. (Loat 1919.)
Mariposa. TB. (Mohr N.)
Maritana. TB. (Ware 1895.)
Marjolin. TB. (Lmn. 1855-58.)
Margolin.
Marmora. TB. (1854.) La Mar-
tnora.
Marocain. DB. (Mil. 1914.)
Mars. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Mars. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Mars. RC. (Van T.)
Mars. TB. (G. & K. 1903.) Marvar.
Marshmarigold. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Marsouin. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Marvar (A. I. S. name). TB. (G.
& K. 1903.) Mars.
Mary. TB. (Ware 189-.)
Mary Garden. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Mary Gray. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Mary I. I. barnumae mariae.
Mary Minanelle. TB. (1854.)
Maria Milanollo.
Mary Orth. TB. (Farr 1920.)
Mary W^illiamson. TB. (Wmsn.
1921.)
Masako Mirror. Jap. Masako-
kaganii.
Massasoit. TB. (Farr 1916.)
Massena. TB. (Cay. N.)
Massilia. RC. (VanT.)
Maltde Tribolet. MB. (Wmsn. N.)
Maurelie. TB.
Maurice Bevan. Sib. (Per.)
Mauvine. TB. (Named by Dean
1919.)
Mayourneen. TB. (Bliss N.)
Max Rooses. Eng.
Maximilian. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
May Morn. TB. (McK. N.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 77'Ahc=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
235
Iris, continued
May Rose. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Mayflower. TB. (Bliss N.)
Mazarin. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Meale. Neala.
Medallion. TB. (Sturt. 1917.)
Medrano. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Medusa. RC.
Megas. TB. (Den. 1922.)
Meissonier. TB.
Melisande. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Melodie. TB. (Cay. N.)
Melpomene. Jap. (Vilm. 1898.)
Memory. TB. (Yeld 19—.)
Menetrier. TB. (Den. 1921.)
Menuet. TB. (Cay. N.)
Mephistopheles. TB. (Dutch
1889.) Sambucina Mephistopheles.
Mercedes. TB. (Verd. 1905.)
Mercutio. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Bianca (Hor. not Mil.)
Merlin. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
mesopotamica. TB. Mardin I.
In the trade, often confused with I.
cypriana and with the hort. var. Ricardi.
Meteor. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Mexicana. TB. (Sal. before 1859.)
Mexicaine; Gold Bound.
Meyerbeer. TB.
M. G. Peters. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
M. Hubert. TB. (Den. 1922.)
Midas. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
MiDLEY. Span.
Midnight. Kochi; Purple King.
Midwest. TB. (Sass. 1922.)
Mignon. TB. (Cay. N.)
Mikado. TB. (Den. 1914.)
Mikado. Jap.
Miknonia. TB. (Den. N.)
Mildred Presby. TB. (Farr N.)
milesi. Ev. Himalayan I.
MiLio. RC.
Milky Way. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Milton. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Mimung. TB. (G.&K. 1911.)
Mina. Span.
Minerva. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Minerva. MB. (Fos.)
Minerva. TB. Speciosa,
Minister Loeff. Span.
Iris, continued
Minnehaha. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Minnesota. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Minor Beauty. TB. (Per. 191- )
Minos. TB. (Per. 1840.) Minor.
Mirage. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Mirage. Jap. (Named by Hal. about
1885.)
MiRALBA. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Lady
Jane.
Miranda. TB. (Hor. 1919.)
Miranda. Eng.
Mireille. DB. (Mil. 1911.)" Mi-
reille B.
Miriam. TB. (Vilm. 1904.)
Miss Brough. Beethoven.
Miss Broughton. TB. (Per. 1921?)
Miss Cornelia. Lord Grey.
Miss Eardley. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Miss Jessop. TB. (Per. 1921s)
Miss May. Sib. (Hitch.)
Miss Owen. DB. (Barr 1893.)
Balceng Miss C. M. Owen.
Miss Rowe. TB. (Per. 1911.)
Miss Weld. Eng.
Miss White. DB. (Barr 1893.)
Balceng Miss H. M. White.
Miss Willmott. TB. (Fos. 1910.)
missouriensis. Long. Tolmeiana.
Rocky Mountain I.
Missouriensis Bluebird. Long.
(And. 1922.)
Missouriensis Snowbird. Long.
(And. 1922.)
Mist. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Mistral. DB. (Mil. 1916.)
Mistress Ford. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Mithras. TB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Mlle. Schwartz. TB. (Den. 1916.)
Mme.AbelChatenay. TB. (Cay.N.)
Mme. Almira. TB. (Woolson 1889.)
Dalmatic A.
Mme. Baze. TB. (Den. 1918.)
Mme. Blanche Pion. TB. (Cay.
1906.)
Mme. Bories. TB. (Den. 1907.)
Mme. Boullet. TB. (Den. 1919.)
Mme. Butterfly. Jap. (Farr 1917.)
Mme. Butterfly. Butterfly.
Mme. Chabal. TB. (Mil. 1917.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
236
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Mme. Chauviere. Mme, Jenneaux.
Mme. Chereau. TB. (Lmn. 1844.)
Susannah.
Mme. Cheri. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Mme. Chobaut. TB. (Den. 1916.)
Mme. Claude Monet. TB. (Den.
1912.)
Mme. de Baunne. TB, Mme. de
Bonne.
Mme. de Sevigne. TB. (Den. 1916.)
Mme.deStael. TB. (Before 1921.)
Mme. Debura. TB. (1859.)
Mme. Denis. TB. (Den. 1918.)
Mme. Durrand. TB. (Den. 1912.)
Mme. Gaudichau. TB. (Mil. N.)
Mme. Gerard. Eng.
Mme. Ghysels. Gisele,
Mme. Guerville. TB. (1860.)
Mme. Henri Cayeux. TB. (Cay. N.)
Mme. Hodson. Span.
Mme. Janiaud. TB. (Cay. N.)
Mme. Jenneaux. TB. (1860.)
Mme. Chauviere; Mme. Jouneau;
Mme. Juineau.
Mme. Lamouch. TB. (Mil. 1923.)
Mme. Louesse. TB. (1860.)
Mme. Masse. TB. (Den. 1923.)
Mme. Matta. TB. Mme. Maitar.
Mme. Pacquitte. Pacquita.
Mme. Paiti. Ossian.
Mme. Pfifault. Mme. Thibault.
Mme. Sonntag. TB.
Mme. Steinchen. MB. (Den. 1913.)
Mme. Thibault. TB. Thibault;
Mme. Pfifault.
Mme. Truffaut. TB. (1860.)
Mme. Vernoux. TB. (Mil. 1921.)
Mme. Viesseux. TB. (Per. N.)
MoA. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Modeste GuERiN. TB. (1880.)
Mohawk. TB. (Farr N.)
MoHRANGE. MB. (Den. N.) De
Mohrange.
MoLiERE. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Momiji-no-taki. Maple Cascade.
Mon Bijou. Solfatare.
MoN Tresor. Eng.
Monarch I. One. I. gatesi.
MoNARQUE. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Monastir. TB. (Cay. N.)
MoNAUREA. Spur.
Iris, continued
Monaurea. Spuria Monaurea.
MoNCEY. TB. (Vilm. N.)
MoNGUL. DB. (Mil. before 1919.)
Grand Mongul.
Monhassan. TB.
Monica. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
MoNNiERi. Spur.
MoNSiGNOR. TB. (Vilm. 1907.)
MoNSPUR. Spur. (Fos.)
Monspur Dorothy Foster. Dorothy
Foster.
Monspur Premier. Premier.
Mont Blanc. Eng.
Montd'Or. TB.
Montauk. Queen Victoria.
Monte Baldo. TB. Cengialti Baldo.
Montezuma. TB. (Farr 1909.)
MoNTSERRAT. TB. (Mor. 1923.)
Moonlight. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Moonlit Waves. Jap. Gekka-no-nami;
Gold Bound; Moonlight Waves; Silver
Waters; Waves under Moonlight.
Moonstone. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Moor. TB. (Cap. 1901.) Cengialti
The Moor.
Moraea I. I. sisyrinchium.
Morning Mists. Jap. Asagasumi;
Usagasumi.
Morning Moon. Ariake.
Morning Splendor. TB. (ShuU 1923.)
Morocco I. Span. I. tingitana.
MoRPHEE. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Mor-
pheus.
MoRT Sanford. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
MoRWELL. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
Mother of Pearl. TB. (Sturt.
1921.)
Motley. TB. (Bliss N.)
Mouche d'Or. Cajanus.
Mount Penn. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Mountain Maid. TB. (McK. N.)
Mourning I. One. I. susiana.
Mozart. TB. (1854.)
Mr. Fell. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
ML Fell.
Mr. Gladstone. Gladstone; Thor-
BECKE.
Mr. Shaw. TB.
Mr. Veen. Eng.
Mrs. a. M. Brand. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Alan Gray. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
IRIS
237
Iris, continued
Mrs. Andrist. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Barron. TB. (Before 1912.)
Mrs. Bevan. Sib. (Per. before 1920.)
Mrs. Blakely. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Bossart. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Charles Wheeler. Chalce-
DONICA.
Mrs. Christman. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Cowley. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Mrs. Curtis. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Mrs. Dugale. TB. (Per.) Mrs.
Arthur Dugdale.
Mrs. Fred Stern. TB. (Per. N.)
Mrs. Fryer. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Mrs. Geo. Darwin. TB. (Fos.
1895.)
Mrs. H. G. Lloyd. TB. (Fry. 1918.)
Mrs. Hagler. DB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Haw. TB. (Fry. 1921.)
Mrs. Hayes. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Hill. Sib. (Per. before 1920.)
Mrs. Horace Darwin. TB. (Fosr
1888.) Camellia (Not Fry.);
Eytheria.
Mrs. J. J. Stokes. Spur. (Bran. N.)
Mrs. J. S. Brand. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Judd. TB. (Fry. N.)
Mrs. Kessler. TB. (Per. 1904.)
Mrs. Kimball. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Kingscote. TB. (Per. 1911.)
Hon. Mrs. Kingscote.
Mrs. Logan. Sib. (Per.)
Mrs. Luhiter. TB.
Mrs. McCord. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Nageli. TB.
Mrs. Neubronner. TB. (Ware 189-.)
Mrs. Paul B. Riis. TB. (Riis N.)
Mrs. Perry. Sib. (Per. 1912.)
Mrs. Rapp. TB. (Fry. N.)
Mrs. Reuthe. TB. (Ware 1899.)
Mrs. Rowe. Sib. (Per.)
Mrs. R. W. Wallace. TB. (Cay.N.)
Mrs. Ryder. TB. (Per. 1910.)
Mrs. Sanford. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Mrs. Saunders. Sib. (Per. 1912.)
Mrs. Smith. TB. (Fry. 191-.)
Mrs. Tait. Spur. Longipetala su-
perba.
Mrs. TiNLEY. TB. (BUss 1920.)
Mrs. Walter Brewster. TB.
(Vilm. 1922.)
Iris, continued
Mrs. Wedge. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Mrs. W. T. Ware. Span. W. T. Ware.
Mt. Fuji. Jap. Fuji-no-mine; Tuji;
Tuyi.
Mt. Hood. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
MuNico. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Minico;
Municara; Munica.
MuNiTE. TB. (1884.) Flavescens
M unite.
MUNTHE. Dut.
Murat. Proserpine.
Muscadine. TB. (McK. N.) '
MusQUETEER. TB. (Sturt. N.)
My Lady. TB. (McK. N.)
Myra. TB. (Bliss N.)
Mystic TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Myth. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Nabob. National.
Nadine. TB. (Fry. 1920.)
Nancy Orne. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Nashiba. Jap.
National. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Nabob.
Naushon. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Navajo. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Navarre. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Navy Blue. Jap.
Nazarin. MB. (Fos.)
Neala. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Meale.
Nefert. TB. (Fos. 19—.)
Neglecta. TB. (1835.)
Negus. DB. (Mil. 1914.)
Nellie Quinn. TB. (Fry. 1919.)
Nelly. TB.
Nelson. TB. (Bliss N.)
Nemesis. Sambucina.
Nemours. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Due
de Nemours; Duchesse de Nemours.
Nepalensis. Purple King.
Nepes. Eng.
Neptune. TB. (Yeld 1916.)
Neptune. Jap. (Vilm. 1902.)
Nereide. Jap. (Vilm. 1900.)
Nereus. TB. (Yeld 19—.)
Netted I. Ret. I. reticulata.
Newton. TB.
NiBELUNGEN. TB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Nicola. TB. (Per. 191-.)
Nightfall. Jap. (Chi.)
Nigra. TB. (1868.) Nigea; Niva.
Nikko. Jap. (Farr 1917.)
Nimbus. TB. (Shuli N.)
238
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
NiMROD. Span.
Nimrod. TB.
Nina. Jap. (1882.)
Nine Wells. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
NiOBE. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
NiPHETOs. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Nirvana. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Nishiki-hotan. Peony Brocade.
Nishiki-no-shitome. Cushion Bro-
cade.
Niva. Nigra.
NoKOMis. TB. (Farr 1915.)
Non Plus Ultra. Span.
Noranea. Jap.
Norma. Jap. (Chi. 1919.)
NoTHA. Spur. (1876.)
NoTHUNG. TB. (G. & K. 1913.)
Nova Aurea. DB. (H. & S. 1878.)
Pumila nova aurea.
Nova Candida. DB. (H. & S. 1878.)
Pumila nova Candida.
Nubian. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
NuAicaulis. I. aphylla.
NuDicAULis Purpurea. DB.
Nuee d'Orage. TB. (Verd. 1905.)
Storm Cloud.
Obelisque. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Oberon. TB. (Koeh. N.)
Obi. RC.
OcHRACEA. TB. (Den. 1919.) Ochra-
cea caendea. Sunset.
ochroleuca. Spur. Yellowband I.
Oddity. DB. (Fry. 1919.)
Odette Olivet. TB. (Non. N.)
Odin. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Odoratissima. TB.
Oku-banri. Jap.
Olandai. Olinda.
Olbiensis. I. chamaeiris.
Old Crane. Jap. (1912.) Chitose-
dzuru.
Old Ivory. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Oldenharneweld. Unique.
Olintda. TB. (1864.) Olandai.
Oliver Perthuis. TB. (Mil. 1921.)
Olivia. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Olympia. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Olympia. Span.
Omega. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Iris, continued
Ondine. Jap. (Hal about 1885.)
Oni-ga-shima. Jap.
Onnoris. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Oom Paul. TB. (Dutch.)
Opal. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Opera. TB. (Vilm. 1916.)
Ophelia. TB.
Oporto. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Orang-outang. Jap. Shojo.
Orange Queen. DB. (Per. 19~.)
Orangeman. TB.
Orchid. TB. (Shull N.)
orchioides. Jun. Bulb I.
Orchioides Alba. Jun.
Orchioides Caerulea. Jun.
Orchioides Sulphurea. Jun.
Oregon I. Cal. I. tenax.
Oriel. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Oriental. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Oriental White. Eng.
orientalis. Sib. Sanguinea; Sibirica
sanguinea.
There is much confusion regarding the
name I. orientalis. By some botanists
it is regarded as the proper name for I.
ochroleuca, but this catalogue follows
Dykes in maintaining the name I. or-
ientalis in its ordinary horticultural
sense.
Oriflamme. TB. (Vilm. 1904.)
Oriole. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Orion. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Orleans. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Duch-
esse d' Orleans; Due d' Orleans.
Orova; Oroya. Charles Dickens.
Orpheus. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Orphee.
Oscar. Jap. (Named by Hal. about
1885.)
Osceola. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Osho. Jap. Osho-san.
Osiris. TB. (Per 190-.)
Osiris. RC.
Osis. TB.
OssiAN. TB. (1868.) Mme. Paiti.
Othello. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Berlin;
Sappho Neglecta.
Mixed with National.
Othello. Eng.
Othello. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Othello. Span.
Otorige — Beautiful feather. Jap.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /jrAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
239
Iris, continued
Oudiniana. Indiana.
Our King. TB. (Den. 1916.)
Overtones. TB. (McK. N.)
Oyodo. Jap.
Pacquita. TB. (Lmn. 1848.)
Mme. Pacquitte; Pacquit.
Pageant. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Painted Lady. Jap.
Palace. Jap. Hana-gosho — Palace
of Flowers.
Palaurea. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Palestine I, One. I. bismarckiana.
Palissy. TB. (Jack. 1889.)
Palladin. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Pallas. RC.
pallida. TB. Sweet I.
Pallida dalmatica. Dalmatic a.
Pallida minor. I. cengialti.
Pallida speciosa. Speciosa.
Palmyra. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Paloma. TB. (Mohr N.)
Paltec. MB. (Den. N.)
Pameron. TB. (1906.)
Pancrace. TB. (1854.) Panchrea;
Panchurea; Pancraftiiis ; Pancra-
tius.
Bancroft. TB. (Mil. 1909.)
Pandora. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Papillon. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Paracina. MB. (Fos. 1901.)
Paradise. TB. (Mor. N.)
paradoxa. One. Velvet I.
Paragon. TB. (Wal. 1920.)
Paragon. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Parc de Neuilly. TB. (Verd. 1910.)
Paris. RC.
Parisiana. TB. (Vilm. 1911.)
Parisiensis. I. germanica.
Parkmani. TB.
Parsam. MB. (Fos. 1905.)
Parthenope. RC.
Parvar. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Patience. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Patrician. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Patrocle. Jap. (Vilm. before 1900.)
Paulina. TB. (Hor. N.)
Pauline. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Paulus Potter. Dut. (De G.)
Iris, continued
Paxatawny. TB. (Farr 1918.)
Peace. Jap. Taiheiraku.
Peachblossom. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.) Peach Blow.
Peachblow. TB. (Clev. N.)
Peacock Eye. Pfauenauge.
Peau Rouge. TB. (Cav. N.)
Pecutum. SwERTi.
Pedro. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Peggy Perry. Sib. (Per. 1912.)
Pendragon. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Penelope. TB. (Sal. before 1859.)
Pentoke.
Penelope. Eng.
Peneman. Dut. (Van T.)
Pence. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Pensamiento. TB. (Shull 1923.)
Pentoke. Penelope.
Peony Brocade. Jap. Nishiki-
hotan.
Perfecta. TB.
Perfection. TB. (Barr.)
Perfection. Jap.
Perle. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Perle des Jardins. Eng.
Peronne. TB. (Den. 1923.)
Perry Beauty. DB. (Per. 1903.)
Beauty.
Perry Blue. Sib. (Per. 1912.)
Perry Favorite. TB. (Per. 1911.)
Perry Pigmy. Pigmy.
Perry Purity. DB. (Per.) Purity.
Perry White. TB. (Per. N.)
Persephone. RC. (Van T.)
Persian I. Jun. I. persica.
persica. Jun. Persian I.
persica issica. Jun. Mardinensis.
ISSIAN I.
persica purpurea. Jun. Purple
Persian I.
persica sieheana. Jun. Haussknechti.
Plum I.
persica stenophylla. Jun. Heldreichi.
Leopard I.
persica tauri. Jun. Taurian I.
Perthuis. Oliver Perthuis.
Peter Barr. TB. (Barr 1901.)
Peter Pan. Sib. (Per 19—.)
Petit Daniel. DB. (Mil. 1909.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
240
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Petit Vitry. TB. (Cay. 1906.)
Petite Amie. DB. (Mil. 1919.)
Petrel. TB. (Shull. N. 1923.)
Pfauenauge. TB. (G. & K. 1906 )
Peacock Eye.
Phaeton. TB. (1854.) Phelion;
Phitan.
Pharaon. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Pharoan.
Pharos. Eng.
Phelion; Phitan. Phaeton.
PnroiAS. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Phrygian I. I. biliotti.
Phyllis. TB. (Krel. N.)
Phyllis Bliss. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Picotee. TB.
Piet Hein. Span.
Pieter de Hoogh. Dut. (Van T.)
Pigmy. Sib. (Per. 1912.) Perry
Pigmy.
Pink Pearl. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Pink Progress. Jap. (Chi. 1919.)
Pink Progression. TB. (Cham.
192-.)
Pioneer. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Piquante. TB. (McK. N.)
Plicata Sappho. TB. Sappho
Plicaia.
Plum I. Jun. I. persica sieheana.
Plume. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Plumeri. TB. (1888.)
Plumeri. Speciosa.
Pluto. RC.
Pluton. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Pluton. Jap. (Vilm. 1905.)
Pocahontas. TB. (Farr 1915.)
PoiLu. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Poiteau. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) M.
Poiteau.
POLAKI. Sib.
Polaris. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Pollux. TB. (G. & K. 1914.)
Pollux. RC. (VanT.)
Polyhymnia. RC. (VanT.)
Pompey. TB. (Her. N.)
Pond Point. TB. (Elm.)
Pont-a-mousson. TB. (Mil. 1919.)
PONTOS. TB. (Yeld N.)
Porcelain. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Porcelain Sceptre. Jap. (Hal.
about 1885.)
Iris, continued
Porsenna. TB. (Yeld.)
Portia. TB. (Bliss N.)
Powhatan. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Praecox. Filifola.
Prairie Beauty. DB. (Harrison?)
Prairie Queen. DB. (Harrison?)
Premier. Spur. Monspur Premier.
President. Apollon.
President Lincoln. Sambucina.
President Morel. Fries Morel.
President Thiers. TB. (Dutch
1888.)
Prestige. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Priam. Jap. (Vilm.)
Primier. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Primrose. TB. (Sturt. N. 1923.)
Prince Charming. TB. (Sturt. N.)
Prince Heinrich. Span. Xerxes.
Prince Lohengrin. TB. (Mohr N.)
Prince Mauritz. Eng.
Prince of Orange. TB. (1873.)
Goldfinch.
Prince of Wales. TB. (Sal. before
1859.)
Prince Victor. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Princess Beatrice. TB. (Barr.)
Rev. W. Wilks.
Mixed with Dalmatica.
Princess Dagmar. Eng.
Princess Ida. Span.
Princess Louise. DB. (Per. 1903.)
Princess Margaret. Span.
Princess Mary. TB. (Per. N.)
Princess of Teck. TB.
Princess of Wales. I. albicans.
Princess Osra. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Princess Royal. TB. (Smith.)
Princess Toto. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Princess Victoria Louise. TB. (G. &
K. 1910.) Prinzessin Viktoria Luise.
Prinz Heinrich. Span.
Priscilla. TB. (Hall 1923.)
prismatica. Sib. Cubeseed I.
Pristesse. Tristesse.
Prof. Seeliger. TB. (Koeh. N.)
Progres. TB. (Cay. N.)
Propendens. TB. (Per.)
Proserpine. Jap. (Vilm. 1898.)
Proserpine. Eng. (Wal. 1920.)
Proserpine. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Murat.
IRIS
241
Iris, continued
Prosper Laugier. TB. fVerd
1914.)
Prospero. TB. (Yeld 1920.)
Proteus. TB. (Hor. N.)
pseudacorus. Laev. Yellowflag I.
Pseudacorus acoroides. Laev.
Probably identical with I. pseudacorus.
Pseudacorus Alba. Laev.
Pseudacorus Bastardi. Laev.
Pseudacorus Foliis Variegatis.
Laev.
Pseudo-pumila. Lutescens.
Psyche. RC. (Van T.)
Psyche. Jap.
Pulcherrima. Celeste.
pumila. DB.
This species is confused with I. chaniae-
iris in the trade. Probably no true I.
pumila in cultivation. For varieties not
found under pumila, see under chamae-
iris, under Hybrida, under Nova and in
alphabetical list.
Pumila Alba. DB.
Pumila Atroviolacea. DB.
Pumila Caerulea. Azurea.
Pumila hybrida varieties.
See under Hybrida Aurea and in
alphabetical place.
Pumila nova, varieties.
See under Nova and in alphabetical
place.
PuRDY I. Cal. I. purdyi.
purdyi. Cal. Purdy L
Purity. Jap. (Elm.)
Purity. Perry Purity.
Purple AND Gold. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Purple Blush. Purple King.
Purple Dragon. Jap. Shiunryo —
Dragon on purple cloud.
Purple Emperor. Jap.
Purple King. TB. Atropurpurea;
Midnight; Nepalensis; Purple
Blush; Purple Prince; Purple
Queen; Purpurea; Royal Purple;
Spectahilis; Striata.
Purple Lace. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Purple Persian I. I. persica pur-
purea.
Purple Prince. Purple King.
Purple Queen. Eng.
Purple Queen. Kochi; I. germanica;
Purple King.
Purpurascens. Ver.
Iris, continued
Purpurea. Purple King.
PuRPUREo Persica. Jun.
PuRsiND. Jun. (Van T.)
PuRsiND Harbing. Jun. (VanT.)
PursindRuby. Jun. (VanT.)
Pyramid. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Quaker Lady. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Quakeress. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Queen (A. I. S. name). TB. (Barr.)
Queen Mary.
Queen. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Queen Alexandra. TB. (Barr.)
Queen Caterina. TB. (Sturt.
1918.)
Queen Elinor. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Queen Emma. King of Whites.
Queen Emma. TB.
Queen Emma. Florentina.
Queen Flavia. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Queen Mary. TB. (Per. 1913.)
Queen Mary. Queen.
Queen Mary. White Queen.
Queen of Gypsies. Gypsy Queen.
Queen of May. TB. (Sal. before
1859.) Brooksiana; Dr. Parnet;
Rosy Gem.
Queen of the Blue. Eng.
Queen of the Blues. Blue Queen.
Queen of the Dale. TB.
Queen of the Netherlands. Queen
WiLHELMINA.
Queen Victoria. TB. (Sal. before
1859.) Montauk.
Queen Victoria. Speciosa.
Queen Wilhelmina. Span. Queen
of the Netherlands.
Quintine. TB.
Rabbit-ear I. Laev. I. laevigata.
Racemosa. TB. (Ware 1884.)
Rachael. Raphael.
Rachel Fox. TB. (Jacobs 1920.)
Rachel Raysch. Dut. (Van T.)
Racine. TB. (1868.)
Radiance. TB. (Ware.)
Raffet. TB. (Vilm. 1920.)
Rajput. TB. (Sturt. 1922.) Rajah.
Rakan. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Raleigh. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Ramapo. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Rally. TB. (Bliss N.)
242
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Rangoon. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Ranikhet. TB. (Troup 1910.)
Raphael. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Ra-
chael.
Raphael. Span.
R. C. Rose. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Rebecca. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Rebecca. Hector; Honorabile.
Reconnaissance. Span.
Red Admiral. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Red Clol-d. TB. (Farr 1913.)
Red Cross. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Red Dragon. Jap.
Red Fox. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Red Glory. TB. (Fry. 1920.)
Red Riding Hood. TB. (Koeh.
1922.)
Red Riding Hood. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Redbeard I. I. hoogiana.
Reddish Purple. Wakamurasaki.
Redouteana. DB. Lurida redou-
teana.
Redstart. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Red vein I. Reg. I. korolkowi.
Regale. TB. (McK. N.)
Regan. TB. (Hor. 1920.)
Regelio-cyclus. RC.
Reggie. TB. (Per. 190-.)
Regina. TB. (1876.)
reichenbachi. DB. Bosniaca. Balkan
I.
Reine des Belges. TB. (Lmn.
1848.) Roi des Beiges.
Reine des Beiges. Gisele.
Reine des Bulgares. Jap. (Vilm.)
Reine des Fees; Reine des Pays.
Gypsy Queen.
Reine des Iris. Iris King.
Reine Helene. Jap. (Vilm. 1904.)
Reinette. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Rembrandt. Dut.
Rembrandt. TB. (1902.)
Remedes. Iris King.
Renaissance. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Rene Denis. TB. (Den. N.)
Renjo-no-tama. Lotus Jewel.
reticulata. Ret. Netted I.
Iris, continued
Reticulata. TB. (Before 1830?)
Duchess of Wellington.
Reticulata Alba. TB. (Before 1830.)
Reticulata Cyanea. Ret.
Reticulata purpurea. TB. (1830.)
reticulata krelagei. Ret. Krelage 1.
Reticulata Pavonia. Ret.
Reticulata Tuberosa. Ret.
Rev. S. H. Smith. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Rev. W. Wilks. Princess Beatrice.
Rev. Wurtelle. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Reverie. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Rhein Nixe. TB. (C. & K. 1910.)
Rheingauperle. TB. (G. & K.
1915, or later.)
Rheintraube. TB. (G. & K. 1917,
or later.)
Rhoda. TB. (Yeld 19—.)
RiCARDI. TB.
Mixed with I. cypriana and I. mesopo-
tamica.
RiCARDi FoNCE. TB. (Den. 1916.)
Richard II. TB. (Dykes 1914.)
Richmond. TB. (Farr N.)
Riese von Connern. TB. (Mul.
1910.)
Rigoletto. Gloriette.
Ring Dove. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Rip. TB. (Cay. N.)
RivA. TB. (Fos.)
Robert Burns. TB. (Barr 1885.)
Robert Burns. Bergi.
Robert Craig. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Robert Wallace. TB. (Per. N.)
Robin. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Rocky. Jap.
Rocky Mountain I, Long. I. mis-
souriensis.
Rodney. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Roi des Beiges. Reine des Belges.
Roi des Iris. Iris King.
Roland. Rollandiana.
Rolette. TB. (Bun. about 1900.)
Roland Holst. Dut.
Rollandiana. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Roland; Alban Francois.
Romany. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Romeo. TB. (Mil. 1912.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic^synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
243
Iris, continued
RoMOLA. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Roof I. Ev. I. tectorum.
Rosa Bonheur. Eng.
RosABELLE. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Rosalba. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Rosalie. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Rosalind. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Rosamond. Lavandulacea.
Rose Madder. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Rose Queen. Laev.
Rose Salterne. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Rose Unique. TB. (Farr 1910.)
Rosea. Ver.
rosenbachiana. Jun. Spinster I.
Rosette. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Roseway. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Rosine. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Rossini. Eng.
Rosij Gem. Queen of May.
Rosy Morn. Jap.
RoTORUA. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
RoxANE. TB. (Cay. N.)
Royal. IB. (Cap. 1901.)
Royal Blue. Span.
Royal Purple. DB.
Royal Purple. TB. Purple King.
R. R. Smith. TB. (Fry. N.)
Rubella. Speciosa.
RuBERRiMA. TB. (1887.) King Ed-
ward VII; Ruherissima.
Ruby. TB. (Cap. 1901.)
Ruhy. AssuERUs.
Ruby Perry. TB. (Per. 1921?)
Ruffled Monster. Jap. (Chi.
1919.)
Runner I. Reg. I. stolonifera.
Rupert. DB. (Cap. 1901.) Pumila
Rupert.
Rush I. Span. I. juncea.
Russet. TB. (Bliss N.)
Russian I. I. ensata.
Ruth Rand. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Rutherford. Attraction.
saari. One. Lupina; Manissadjana;
Sari. Sar I.
Saari nazarensis. I. bismarckiana.
Sabrina. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Sadi Carnot; Saidi Citron. Carnot.
Saenredam. Dut. (Van T.)
Iris, continued
Safrano. TB. (Dykes 1922.)
Saga. RC.
SalarJung. TB. (1876.)
Salona. TB. (ShullN.)
Salonique. TB. (Cay. N.)
Samboo. DB. (Per. 1903.)
Sambucina. TB. (Cult, before
1823.) Abd-el-Kader; Abel-Kaver;
Arc-en-ciel; C hereon; Cherlon;
Gypsy Queen; Leopold; Leopoldine,
Nemesis; President Lincoln; Virgil.
Sambucina Beethoven. Beethoven.
Sambucina Le Vesuve. Vesuve.
Sambucina Major. Malvina.
Sambucina Mephistopheles. Mephis-
TOPHELES.
Samidare — The early summer rain-
fall. Jap.
Samite. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Samson. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
San Gabriel. TB. (Dean 1921.)
Sanguinea Cy-Ag. I. orientalis.
San Lorenzo. Spur. (Bran. N.)
Sano. Jap. Sano-watashi — Ferry at
Sano.
Sans Souci. TB. (1854.) Carloita
Patti; Charlotte Patty.
Mixed with Honorabile.
Santa Rosa. TB. (Mohr N.)
Santiago. DB. (Mil. 1908.)
Saphir. RC.
Sapho. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Sapphire. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Sappho. Span.
Sappho Neglecta. Othello.
Sappho Plicata. Plicata Sappho.
Sar I. I. saari.
Sarabande. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Saracen. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Sarah. IB. (Fos. 1908.)
Saranac. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Sardonyx. TB. (Bliss N.)
Sari. I. saari,
Sarpedon. TB. (Yeld 1914.)
Satin Robe. TB. (Wal. N.)
Saturn. RC.
Saturn. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Saturn. TB.
Saul. TB. (Den. 1921.)
Small CAPiXALs^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
244
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Savignian. TB. (Mil. 19—.)
ScALA. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Sceptre. TB. (1868.)
Schiller. TB. (1894.)
SCHNEEKUPPE. DB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Snow Cup.
SCHWANHILDE. TB. (G. & K. 1920.)
Scorpioides. I. alata.
Scorpion I. Jun. I. alata.
Sea Gull. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Seagull. TB. (Farr N.)
Sea Nymph. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Seashore I. Spur. I. spuria.
Segners. Dut.
Semele. MB. (Fos. 1915.)
Seminole. TB. (Farr 1920.)
Semiramis. TB. (Krel. N.)
Senarmont. TB. (Den. 1911.) De
Senarmont.
Senator Festelin. TB. Senator Fostida.
Senator Lexow. Jap. (Chi.)
Senjo-no-hora. Angels Den,
Sentinel. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
setosa. Laev. Arctic I.
Shadow. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Shakespeare. Malvina.
Shalimar. TB. (Fos. 1916.)
Shekinah. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Shelford Chieftain. TB. (Fos.
1909.)
Shelford Giant. Spur. (Fos.)
Shelford Yellow. TB. (Fos. 1909.)
Shemogo-no-tsaki. Frosty Moon-
light.
Sherbert. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Sherwin-Wright. TB. (Koh. 1915.)
Shichiakwa. Jap.
Shiga. Jap. Shiga-no-uranami —
Waves of Lake Shiga.
Shimoyo-no-tsuki. Frosty Moon-
light.
Shippo. Jap. Cloisonne.
Shirataki. Gold Bound.
Shiraz. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
Shirin. MB. (Fos. 1913.)
Shishi-ikari. Angry Lion.
Shishi-odori. Lion Dance.
Shiunryo. Purple Dragon.
Sho-jo. Orang-Outang.
Shokko Brocade. Jap. Shokko-
no-nishiki.
Iris, continued
Shomoyo-no-tsuki ; Shumo-no-tsaki.
Frosty Moonlight.
Shotsham. TB. (1921.)
Shrewsbury. TB. (Farr 1916.)
Shuchu-no-hana — A handful of flow-
ers. Jap. Shu£hu-kwa.
Shushan. MB. (Fos. 1913.)
Siberian I. Sib. I. sibirica.
Siberienne. TB. (Dutch 1888.)
sibirica. Sib. Siberian I.
Sibirica Atropurpurea. Sib. (1876.)
Sibirica Florepleno. Sib. (1876.)
Sibirica sanguinea. I. orientalis.
SmoNiE. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
SiLVA. TB. (Den. 1911.)
Silver King. Florentine I.
Silver Mist. TB. (Dykes 192L)
Silver Stars. Jap.
Silver Waters. Gold Bound.
Silverado. TB. (MohrN.)
Silvia. TB. (Hor. N.)
SiLvius. TB. (Hor. N.)
SiMMONE Waissiere. TB. (Mil. N.)
Simon. Eng.
Simplicity. TB. (McK. N. 1923.)
Sincerity. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
SiNDJAREiCHi. Jun. (Van T.)
sindjarensis. Jun. Aleppo L
Sindjarensis assyriaca. Assyrian.
SiNDJKHAT. TB. (Sturt. 1918.)
SiNDPERS. Jun. (Van T.)
SiNDPUR. Jun. (Van T.)
SiNDPUR Amethyste. Juu. (Van T.)
SiNTRAM. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Sioux MAroEN. TB. (Bral. N.)
Sir Dighton Probyn. MB. (Fos. 19—.)
Sir Galahad. TB. (Shull N.)
Sir George Grey. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Sir Hugh Evans. TB. (Hor. 1922.)
Sir Robert Peel. Attraction.
Sir Trevor Lawrence. MB. (Fos.
1905.)
Sir Walter Scott. Malvina.
Sirdar. TB. (Cap. 1901.) Sirdir.
Sirona. RC. (VanT.)
sisyrinchium. Moraea I.
SivAs. TB.
Sky Blue. TB. (Wet. N.)
Slender I. Ev. I. gracilipes.
Snow Bound. Jap. (Chi.)
IRIS
245
Iris, continued
Snow Queen. Sib. (Barr about
1900.)
Snowball. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Snowball. Blanche Fleur.
SnOWCWp. SCHNEEKUPPE.
Snowdon. Span.
Snowflake. Spur.
Snow flake. Eng.
Socrates. DB. Olbiensis Socrates.
Socriatare. Solfatare,
SoFAR I. One. I. sofarana.
sofarana. One. Sofar I.
sofarana magnifica. One. Kartaba I.
Sofu-no-koi. Affection.
SoLANA. TB. (ShullN.)
Soledad. TB. (MohrN.)
Solfatare. Span. Cornflower;
Heavenly Blue; Longfellow; Mon
Bijou.
Solfatare. TB. (Verd.)
SoLiEL d'Or. Span.
Somercoates. TB. (Fos. 1919.)
SoMORRiN. TB. (Mor. 1923.)
Sophia Joffe. Span.
SouBRETTE. TB. (Clev. N.)
Souvenir. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Souvenir. Chenedolle.
Souv. de Delagrange. Delagrange.
Souv. DE Mme. Gaudichau. TB.
(Mil. 1914.)
Souv. d' line Amie. Amie. «
Sovereign. Jap. Kimi-no-megumi
— Favor of the sovereign.
Spahi. TB. (Vnm. N.)
Spanish I. Span. I. xiphium.
Sparta. TB. (Probably Sal. 1868.)
Speciosa. TB. (Old French variety
before 1830.) Atropurpurea; Jac-
queminot; Minerva; Pallida speci-
osa; Plumeri; Queen Victoria;
Rubella.
Speciosa. Eng.
Spectabilis. I. xiphium.
The name I. spectabilis has been mis-
applied to I. germanica.
Spectabilis. Span.
Spectabilis. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Spectabilis. Purple King; I. ger-
manica.
Speed. TB. (Hor. 1922.)
Speedwell. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Iris, continued
Sperling. TB.
Sphinx. Eng.
Spinster I. Jun. I. rosenbachiana.
Splendour. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Spotted Beauty. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Spotted Beauty. TB.
spuria. Spur. Seashore I.
Spuria Alba. Spur.
Spuria Aurea. Spur. (Intro, into
Eng. 1847.) Aurea.
Spuria Caerulea. Spur. Gulden-
staedtiana caerulea.
Spuria Foliis Variegatis. Spur.
Foliis variegatis.
Squalens. TB. (Cult, before 1790.)
St. Clair. TB. (1854.) Comte de
St. Clair; Julia Gresi.
Stamboul. TB. (Fos. 1916.)
Standard. DB. (Per. 1903.) Blue
Standard.
Standard Bearer. TB. (Ware
1904.)
Stanley. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Stanley H. White. TB. (Sturt.
1919.)
Starry Heavens. Jap. Kumo-no-
ue — Above the cloud; Kumo-no-
wye; Sunny Skies.
Statellae. DB. (Probably natural
hybrid.) Lutescens Statellae.
Steepway. TB. (Scott 1922.)
Stellata. Span.
Stenophylla. TB.
Stewart. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Still Grey Waters. Gold Bound.
stolonifera. Reg. Leichtlini; Vaga.
Runner I.
Stool I. DB. I. aphylla.
Storm Cloud. Nuee d'Orage.
Storm King. Swerti.
Striata. Purple King.
Stump. Aurea.
Slylosa. I. unguicularis.
Sudan. TB. (Bliss 1921.)
Suffren. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Sulphurea. Spur. (G. & K. 19 — .)
Sultan. Eng.
SuLTANE. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Bertha
Sacavin; Lavinee.
246
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
SuLPHUREA Pallida. DB. (Barr
1889.) Pumila sulphnrea pallida.
Sumatra. TB. (1914.)
SuMiDA. Jap. Sumida-gnwa —
Sumida River.
Sunny Skies. Starry Heavens.
SuNNYBROOK. Sib. (Clev. 1920.)
Sunrise. IB. (G. & K.? 1920.)
Sunset. TB. (Bliss N.)
Sunset. Span.
Sunshine. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Superb A. Sib.
SuPERioRRis. TB. (Trax. 1922.)
SuRBiTON. Span.
Susan Bliss. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Surprise. Brooklyn.
Susanna Maria. Eng.
Susannah. Mme. Chereau.
susiana. One. Mourning I.
Susquehanna. TB. (Farr N.)
Suzanne AuTissiER. TB. (Den. 1923.)
Suzanne Cayeux. TB. (Cay. N.)
Suzon. TB. (Mil. 1921.)
SwATARA. TB. (Farr 1918.)
Swazi. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Swebiton. Cajanus.
Sweet I. TB. I. pallida.
Sweet Lavender. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Sweet Lavender. Span.
Sweetheart. Span.
Sweetheart. TB. (1919.)
Swerti. TB. (Figured in Swerts
Florilegium 1612.) Fragrans; Pecu-
tum; Storm King.
Sometimes wrongly called I. aphylla, the
name of another Iris.
Sword Dance. Jap. Tsurugi-no-mai.
Sybil. TB.
Sylphide. TB. (Lmn. 1848.)
Sylvan Nymph. Sib. (Harrison?)
Sylvester. TB.
Sympathy. TB. (Ware 1904.)
Syphax. TB. (Bliss 1917.)
Syrian I. Ret. I. histrio.
Taffeta. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Tahoe. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Taiheiraku. Peace.
Taj Mahal. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Iris, continued
Tamaka Muiri. Jap. (Farr 1917.)
Tamar. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
Tamerlan. TB. (Vilin. 1904.)
Taurian I. Jun. I. persica tauri.
Templeton. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Tangiers. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Tante Aurora. TB. (1854.) Ma
Tanie Aurora.
Tarquin. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Jor-
daens; Telegraph.
Tartarin. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Taurian I. I. persica tauri.
tectorum. Ev. Fimbriata; Tomiolopha.
Roof I.
Tectorum Album. Ev.
Tectorum Lilacinum. Ev.
Tectorum Major. Ev.
Tecumseh. TB. (Farr 1910.)
Telegraph. Tarquin.
Telemaque. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Telemachus; Telemon.
tenax. Cal. Oregon I.
Tendresse. TB. (1854.) La Tendre,
La Tendresse.
Tendresse. Span.
Tenebrae. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Teresita. Theresita.
Terpsichore. RC. (Van T.)
Tessa. TB. (Bliss N.) ^
Th. de Bock. Dut. (De G.)
Thackeray. Eng.
Thalia. Sib. (1881.)
Thalia. RC.
The Dove. MB. (Fos. 1909.)
The Moor. Span.
The Scream. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
Thea. RC.
Thelma Perry. TB. (Per. 1913.)
Theresa. Span.
Theresita. (Lmn. 1840.) Teresita.
Theseus. TB. (Hor. N.)
Thetis. RC.
Thibault. Mme. Thibault.
Thomas Kingscote. Sib. (Per.
before 1920.)
Thora. TB. (G. & K. 1910.)
Thorbecke. TB. (Before 1897.)
Forbach; Victory; Mr. Gladstone.
Thunderbolt. Span. Gold Cup.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /rAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
IRIS
247
Iris, continued
Thundercloud. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Thunderstorm. Jap.
Tiger Dance. Jap. Dancing Tiger,
Tora-odori.
Timandra. TB. (Hor. N.)
TiNEAE. TB. Tineai; Tinea.
tingitana. Span. Morocco I,
TiNTALLioN. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Titan. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Titus. TB. (Per. 1921?)
Toga. TB. (Bliss N.)
Tokyo. Jap.
Toledo. Jap. (Chi.)
Tollong. Long.
Tolmeiana. I. missouriensis.
Tom Cook. TB.
Tom Tit. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Tomiolopha. I. tectorum.
Topaz. TB. (Lmn. 1848.) Topal.
Topaz. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Tops2j. DB. (Per.)
Tora-odori. Tiger Dance.
Torchlight. J^p. Kagaribi; Hag-
aribi.
Toreador. TB. (Clev. 1920.)
Tortoise. Jap. (Hal.)
ToussAiNT. TB. Toussaint V Ouver-
ture.
TowAco. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Trautlieb. TB. (G. & K. 1899j
Fraulieb.
Tregastel. TB. (Mil. 19—.)
Trianon. TB. (Vilm. 1921.)
Trinculo. TB. (Hor. N.)
Tringlot. TB. (Vilm. N.)
TRiNmAD. TB. (Den. 1911.)
Tristesse. TB. Fristosse; La
Tristesse; Pristesse.
Tristram. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Triumph. Jap.
Triumph. Eng.
Trocelestial (A. I. S. name.) TB.
Trojana Celestial.
Trojan I. I. trojana.
trojana. TB. Trojan I.
In the trade often confused with I.
cjTjriana.
Tromagnifica (A. I. S. name). TB
Trojana magnifica.
Iris, continued
Troost. TB. (Den. 1908.)
Trosuperba (A. I. S. name). TB.
Trojana Siiperba.
Troubadour. TB. (Mor. N.)
Trouvaille. TB. (Cay. N.)
True Blue. Sib. (Fry. 1919.)
True Charm. TB. (Sturt. 1920.)
True Delight. TB. (Sturt. N.)
T. S. Ware. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Tsuru-no-kegoromo. Crane Feath-
ers.
Tsurugi-no-niai. Sword Dance".
Tube I. Cal. I. macrosiphon.
Tuji. Mt. Fuji.
TuNisiE. TB. (Mil. 19—.)
Turban. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
TuRco. TB. (Vilm. 1921.)
Turkestan I. MB. I. bloudowi.
Turkoman. (Dykes.)
TuRQuois. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Tuscany. TB. (Fos. 1920.)
Twilight. Crepuscule.
Twin Larches. TB. (Thom. 1922.)
Tyrian. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Tyrolean I. TB. I. cengialti.
UcHiwA— Flat round fan. Jap.
Uji-no-hotaru. Firefly.
Ulysses. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Umbro. TB. (Yeld 1911.)
Una. RC. (Van T.)
Undine. TB. (Koeh. 1922.)
Ungarica. TB.
unguicularis. Cretensis; Stijlosa. Al-
gerian I.
Unguicularis Alba.
Unique. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) V
Unique ; Oldenbarneweld.
Urania. RC.
Uranus. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Urmicata. MB. (Den. N.)
Ursula. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Usagasumi. Morning Mists.
Ute Chief. TB. (Farr 1920.)
Vaga. I. stolonifera.
Vainqueur. Eng.
Valery Mayet. TB. (Den. 1912.)
Deuil de Valery Mayet.
Valkyrie. TB. (Sturt. 1919.)
Vallant. Dut.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
248
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Van Beyeren, Dut. (Van T.)
VandeVelde, Dut. (VanT.)
VanderHelst. Dut. (DeG.)
Van der Neer. Dut. (De G.)
Van der Neer. Span. (Van T.)
VandeVenne. Dut.
Van Everdingen. Dut. (Van T.)
VanEyck. Dut. (VanT.)
Van Geerti. TB. (Lmn. before
1858.)
Van Mieris. Dut.
Van Steen. Dut.
Vanessa. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Vardar. TB. (Cay. N.)
variegata. TB. Hungarian I.
Variegata alba. Innocenza.
Variegata de Berghi. Bergi.
Variegata Minor. TB.
vartani. Ret. Christmas I.
Vauguelin. TB.
Veloute. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Velvet I. One. I. paradoxa.
Velvet Gem. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
Velveteen. Hector.
Venus. TB. (Sal.)
Venus. Jap. (Named by Hal.)
Venusta. TB. (Sal. 1868.)
Verbena. TB. (Yeld 19—.)
Verdun. DB. (Mil. 1916.)
vema. Vernal I.
Vernal I. I. verna.
versicolor. Ver. Virginiana; Vir-
ginica. Blueflag I.
Vesper I. I. dichotoma.
Vesta. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Vestal. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Vesuve. TB. (Lmn. 1858.) Le
Vesuve; Samhucina Le Vesuve.
Vesuvius. Span.
Viceroy. Eng.
VicToiRE. TB. (Vilm. N.)
Victoire Lemon. Victorine.
Victor. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Victor Hugo. TB. (1887.)
Victorine. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Vidonne; Elegans; Gladstone; Vic-
toire Lemon.
Victory. TB. (1859.) Lamartine.
Mixed with Tliorbecke.
Victory. Thorbecke.
Iris, continued
VieilOr. TB. (Den. 1919.)
ViERGE Marie. TB. (1863.)
Viking. TB. (Bliss 1919.)
Villareal. TB. (Mil. 1910.)
Vincentio. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Viola. TB. (Fos. 1913.)
Violacea. Sib. (Mil. 1921.)
Violacea. I. germanica.
Violacea Grant)iflora. TB. (1860.)
Violet Cap. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
Violet Queen. TB.
Violetta. TB. (Dykes 1921.)
Virgil. Sambucina.
ViRGiLE. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
ViRGiLiA. TB. (Hor. 1921.)
Virgin; Virginal; Virginia; Virginica,
Virginite. Virginie.
Virginia Hale. TB. (Bral. N.)
Virginia Moore. TB. (Shull 1921.)
Virginia Pfeiffer. TB. (Frv.
1921.)
Virginiana. I. versicolor.
Virginia. TB. (Lmn. 1858.) Virgin,
Virginal; Virginia; Virginica; Vir-
ginite.
Virginica. I. versicolor.
Virgo. DB. (Cap. 1901.)
Volumnia. TB. (Hor. N.)
Volunteer. Eng.
Von Humboldt. Span.
Von Humboldt. Dut.
Vondel. TB. Fondel.
Vulcan. MB. (Fos. 1905.)
Vulgaris. I. germanica.
Waines. TB. (1914.)
Wagner. TB. (1912.)
Waka-hoki. Laughing Doll.
Wakamurasaki. Jap. Reddish Pur-
ple.
Walhalla. IB. (G. & K. 1908.)
Wally Moes. Dut.
Walneri. TB. (Sal. before 1855.)
Walneriana. TB. (Lmn. 1840.)
Halleriana.
Walter Reuthe. TB. (Ware 1906.)
Walter Scott. TB. (Lmn. before
1858.) John Bull.
See also Malvina.
IRIS
249
Iris, continued
Wanaque. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Waneta. TB. (Dun. 1921.)
Warai-hotei. Laughing Doll.
Warrior. TB. (Sturt. 1922.)
Wase-banri. Jap.
Wasioja. Sib. (Fry. before 1921.)
Watson I. Cal. I. douglasiana wat-
soniana.
Watsoniana. I. douglasiana watsoni-
ana.
Wawayanda. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Wedding Gown. TB. (Craw. N.)
Weequahic. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
W. F. Christman. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Whiffenpoof. TB. (Sturt. 1917.)
Whim. TB. (McK. 1923.)
White Bird Feathers. Crane
Feathers.
White Crane. Jap. Manadzuru —
White-naped crane.
White Knight. TB. (Saun. 1916.)
White Nymph. TB. (McK. N.)
White Queen. TB. (Gey. 1918.)
Queen Mary.
White Queen. Eng.
White Waterfall. Gold Bound.
White Wings. Jap.
White-edge I. Jun. I. caerulea.
Wigan. DB. (Mil.)
Wild Rose. TB. (Sturt. 1921.)
Will Carey. TB. (Bliss N.)
William the First. Chrysolora.
William III. Am as.
William Logan. Sib. (Per. before
1921.)
William Marshall. TB. (Per.
1913.)
William Tell. Jap. (Hal. about
1885.)
William Tell. Am as.
William Wallace. Cameleon.
Willie Barr. TB. (Barr 1876.)
Willmott I. Jun. I. willmottiana.
willmottiana. Jun. Willmott I.
WiLLouGHBY. TB. (Hor. N.)
Wilson I. Sib. I. wilsoni.
wilsoni. Sib. Wilson I.
Windham. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Winnie Davis. TB. (Farr N.)
Iris, continued
W. J. Fryer. TB. (Fry. 1917.)
Wouverman. Span.
W. T. Ware. Span. Mrs. W. T.
Ware.
Wyoming. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Wyomissing. TB. (Farr 1909.)
Xerxes. Span. Prince Heinrich.
xiphioides. Eng. Anglica. English L
xiphium. Span. Hispanica; Spec-
tabilis. Spanish I.
Xiphium. hyhridum. Dutch.
Yamato Brocade. Jap. Yamato-
nishiki.
Yedo Pride. Jap. Yedo-jiman —
Pride of Yedo.
Yeld Purity. TB. (Yeld N.)
Yellow Bulb I. Jun. Orchioides
sulphur ea.
Yellow Hammer. IB. (Den. 1921.)
Yellow Moon. TB. (Sturt. N.
1923.)
Yellow Perfection. Span.
Yellow Perfection. Aurea.
Yellowband I. I. ochroleuca.
Yellowbeard I. Span, I. boissieri.
Yellowflag I, Laev. I. pseudacorus
Yellowstone. TB. (Hall 1923.)
Yemen I. TB. I. albicans.
Yeoman. TB. (Bliss 1922.)
Yezo. Jap.
Yezo Brocade. Jap. Yezo-nishiki.
YOCASTE. RC.
Yokohama. Jap.
Yolandie. Leonidas.
Yomo-no-umi. Boundless Sea.
Yomo-zakura. Cherryblossom.
YoRiTOMO. Jap. (Farr 1917.)
York. TB. (Lmn. 1840.) Due de
York; Duke of York.
YosHiNO. Jap.
Young Bear. Jap. Komochiguma —
A bear with young.
YOUNTAKAH. TB. (B. & A. 1917.)
Yunnan I. Sib. I. forresti.
Yvonne Pelletier. TB. (Mil.
1916.) Mile. Yvonne Pelletier.
Zama Forest. Jap. Zama-no-mori.
Zanardelle. TB.
Zanzibar. DB. (Sturt. 1918.)
Zenobia. Jap. (Hal. about 1885.)
250
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Iris, continued
Zephyr. TB. Cengialti Zephyr.
Zouave. TB. (Vilm. 1922.)
ZuA. TB. (Craw. 1914.)
ZuLLiCHAu. DB. (Mil. 19—.)
Zulu. TB. (Bliss 1920.)
ZuMBRO. TB. (Fry. 1920.)
ZwANENBURG. MB. (Den. 1909 or
1912.)
Iris IMoraea . . Moraea iridioides
Irish Juniper, Irish Yew, etc. See
Juniper, Yew, etc.
Irisleaf Buglelily
Watsonia iridifolia
Ironbark
Broadleaf I.
Eucalyptus siderophloia
Narrowleaf I E. crebra
Pink I. Hort. var. of E. leucoxylon
Purple I. (Eucalyptus leucoxylon
purpurea] Cy)
Red I E. sideroxylon
Rose I. {E. s. rosea\ Cy)
White I E. leucoxylon
Irontree Metrosideros
Ironweed Vemonia
Baldwin I V. baldwini
Bur I V. crinita
Common I. . . V. noveboracensis
Tall I V. altissima
Western I V. fasciculata
Ironwood
White-ironwood
Toddalia lanceolata
Ironwood
Hophornbeam: Ostrya virginiana
ISMENE . . HYMENOCALLIS
ISOLEPIS SCIRPUS
ISOPYRUM
bitematum
Issiax Iris . . . Iris persica issica
Italian Alder, Italian Aster, etc
See Alder, Aster, etc.
ITEA Sweetspire
virginica Sweetspire
Ivy Hedera
Algerian I. . . H. canariensis
Boston I. . . . Japanese Creep-
er: Ampelopsis tricuspidata
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
Ivy, continued
Bunchleaf English I. {Hedera
helix conglomerata] Cy)
Bush English I. [H. h. arhor-
escens'f Cy)
Caen wood I. Hort. var. of H. helix
Colchis I. . . . Hedera colchica
English I H. helix
Giant English I. Hort. var. of H.
Iielix.
Grount)-ivy . . Nepeta hederacea
Handleaf English I. {Hedera
helix palmata] CjO
Japanese I. . . Japanese Creep-
er: Ampelopsis tricuspidata
Leopard English I. {Hedera helix
maciilata-\ Cy)
Silver Queen I. Hort. var. of
Hedera.
Spotted Giant I. Hort. var. of
H. heUx.
Variegated English I. Hort. var.
of H. helix.
Yellowedge Algerian I. {H.
canariensis variegata\ Cy)
Ivy Groundsel, Ivy Starglory, etc.
See Groundsel, Starglory, etc.
[VY-ARUM .... Scindapsus pictus
Silver I. {S. p. argyraeus] Cy)
Ivy-gourd . . . Coccinia cordifolia
IvYLEAF Morning-glory, Ivyleaf
Geranium, etc. See Morning-
glory, Geranium, etc.
IXIA IxiA
The name of this genus under the Ameri-
can Rules is Hyalis.
columellaris .... Pillar Ixia
maculata Spotted I.
speciosa {crateroides) Crimsoncup I.
IXORA IxoRA
amboinica Flame I.
chinensis Chinese I.
coccinea {colei; dixiana; fraseri)
Scarlet I.
javanica Coral I.
parvifiora White I.
Jaburan . . . Ophiopogon jaburan
GoLDSTRiPE J. Hort. var. of O.
jaburan.
I T Alic^synonyn\s or unapproved names.
JACARANDA— JERUSALEM
251
JACARANDA Jacaranda
ovalifolia (/. mimosaefolia Ag)
Green-ebony
Jack Crab, Jack Pine, etc. See
Crab, Pine, etc.
Jackfrost Forget-me-not (Myosotis
dissitiflora elegantissima] Cy)
Jackfruit . . Artocarpus integrif olia
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema triphyllum
Jackman Clematis
Clematis jackmani
Jackson Yew (Taxus baccata jack-
somf Cy)
JACOBAEA SENECIO
Jacobaean-lily St. James-
lily : Sprekelia f ormosissima
JACOBINIA Jacobinia
camea {magnifica)
coccinea Scarlet J.
pauciflora {Libonia floribunda)
Jacobs-rod Asphodeline
Common J A. lutea'
JACQUEMONTIA
pentantha
Jaffa Iris Iris grantdufii
Jamaica Goldfern, Jamaica Thatch
Palm, etc. See Goldfern, Palm,
etc.
Jambolan-plum . Eugenia jambolana
JAMESIA
americana {Edwinia mnericayia Ag)
Japanese Anemone, Japanese Apri-
cot, etc. See Anemone, Apricot,
etc.
Jasmine Jasminum
Arabian J J. sambac
Azores J J. azoricum
Cape-jasmine . . Gardenia florida
Chile-jasmine
Mandevilla suaveolens
Common White J.
Jasminum officinale
Confederate-jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Crape-jasmine
Tabernaemontana species
Furry J. . Jasminum pubescens
Grand Duke J. Hort. var. of J
sambac.
I Jasmine, continued
Italian J. . . Jasminum humile
Nightjasmine
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Orange-jasmine . Chalcas exotica
Primrose J. Jasminum primulinum
Privet J J. rigidum
Rosy J J. beesianum
Slender J. . . . J. gracillimum
Spanish J. ... J. grandiflorum
Starjasmine . Trachelospermum
Winter J. . Jasminum nudiflorum
Jasmine Nightshade
Solanum jasminoides
JASMINUM Jasmine
azoricum Azores J.
beesianum Rosy J.
fruticans
gracillimum Slender J.
grandiflorum .... Spanish J.
humile {revolutum) . . Italian J.
ligustrifolium .... J. rigidum
nitidum
nudiflorum . . Winter Jasmine
officinale . . . Common White J.
primulinum .... Primrose J.
pubescens Furry J.
revolutum J. himiile
rigidum {ligustrifolium)
Privet Jasmine
sambac Arabian J.
Hort. var. of Jasminum:
Grand Duke Jasmine. Hort. var.
of J. sambac.
Java Fan Palm, Java Sumac, etc.
See Palm, Sumac, etc.
JEFFERSONIA .... Twinleaf
diphylla Twinleaf
Jeffrey Pine, Jeffrey Shooting-
star, etc. See Pine, Shooting-
star, etc.
Jenny Stonecrop . Sedum reflexum
Jersey-tea . Ceanothus americanus
Inland J C. ovatus
Jerusalem- artichoke
Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem-cherry
Solanum pseudocapsicum
False J S. capsicastrum
Small CAPiXALS^approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
252
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Jertjsalem-cherry, continued
Henderson J. Solanum hendersoni
Melvin J. (S. capsicastrum mel-
vini] Cy)
Jerusalem-oak Chenopodium botrys
Jerusalem-sage Phlomis
Jessamine
Carolina- jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Jetbead . . . Rhodotypos kerrioides
Jew
Wandering-jew
Tradescantia fluminensis
Jobs-tears . . Coix; C. lacryma-jobi
JOE-PYE-WEED
Eupatorium purpureum
Rough J E. p. maculatum
Johnson Grass . Holcus halepensis
Jointed Polypody
Polypodium subauriculatum
JoiNTFiR Ephedra
Climbing J E. altissima
Common J E. distachya
Jonquil . . . Narcissus jonquilla
Joseph Sage . . Salvia horminum
Josephs-coat (Amaranthus gangeticus
melancholicus\ Cy)
Joshua Yucca . Yucca arborescens
JUBAEA
spectabilis (/. chilensis Ag)
Syrup Palm
Judas-tree . . Cercis siliquastrum
White J. (C. s. albat Cy)
JUGLANS \ Walnut
For horticultural varieties of Juglans
cultivated for their nuts see Butternut
and Walnut, in American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits and Nuts, in
Appendix.
ailanthifolia .... J. sieboldiana
califomica
California Black Walnut
cathayensis .... Chinese W.
cinerea Butternut
cordiformis
J. sieboldiana cordiformis
hindsi Hinds Walnut
japonica
The name J. japonica is often used
erroneously for Japanese forms of J
regia or J. sieboldiana.
major
nigra .
Black Walnut
JUGLANS, continued
praeparturiens . . Bush Walnut
Hort. var. of J. regia.
regia Persian W.
See also hort. var. list below.
nipestris Texas W.
sieboldiana (ailanthifolia)
Japanese W.
— cordiformis Flat W.
Ornamental hort. var. of Juglans:
Bush Walnut (/. regia fertilis
Cy; J. r. praeparturiens^ At;
praeparturiens)
Fernleaf W. (/. r. laciniata] Cy)
Weeping W. (J. r. pendula] Cy)
Jujube Zizyphus
Argentine J Z. mistol
Common J Z. jujuba
India J Z. mauritiana
Juliana Lilac . . Sjrringa julianae
Jumping Orchid
Catasetum macrocarpum
JUMPSEED
Marbled J. {Polygonum filiforme
variegatum\ Cy)
JUNCUS Rush
efifusus Common R.
Juneberry . Shadblow: Amelanchier
JuNGFRAu Saxifrage
Saxifraga cotyledon
Juniper Juniperus
For horticultural varieties of Juniper
see hort. var. list under Juniperus.
Alligator J. . . J. pachyphloea
Bermuda Redcedar J. bermudiana
California J. ... J. califomica
Cherrystone J. . J. monosperma
Chinese J J. chinensis
Colorado J. . . J. scopulorum
Common J J. communis
Creeping J. . . J. horizontalis
Formosa J J. formosana
Greek J J. excelsa
Himalayan J J. recurva
Irish J. . J. communis hibemica
Japanese J J. japonica
Meyer J. . . J. squamata meyeri
Mountain J. J. communis montana
Needle J J. rigida
Phoenicean j. . . j. phoenicea
Plum J J. macrocarpa
Prickly J J. oxycedrus
JUNIPER— JUNIPERUS
253
Juniper, continued
Redcedar . . Juniperus virginiana
Sargent J. . J. chinensis sargenti
Savin J. sabina
Shore J J. conferta
Southern Redcedar . J. lucayana
Swedish J. . J. communis suecica
Syrian J J. drupacea
For horticultural varieties of Juniper,
see hort. var. list under Juniperus.
Juniper Tamarix
Tamarix juniperina
JUNIPERUS Juniper
argentea . Whiteleaf Chinese J.
Hort. var. of J. chinensis.
aurea
This name is often used erroneously for
Golden Juniper and Golden Chinese
Juniper, both in the hort. var. list, p. 254.
bermudiana {J. barbadensis Cy)
Bermuda Redcedar
The name J. barbadensis is often ap-
plied, erroneously, to J. lucayana.
califomica . California Juniper
canadensis .... Prostrate J.
Hort. var. of J. communis.
chinensis {sinensis) . . Chinese J.
—japonica Cy-Ag . . J. japonica
— procurnbens Cy ... J. japonica
See note under J. procumbens.
— recurva J. recurva
— sargenti . . Sargent Juniper
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
communis Common J.
— hibernica Irish J.
— montana (nana; sibirica)
Mountain J.
—suecica Swedish J.
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
conferta (/. litoralis Cy) . Shore J.
drupacea Syrian J.
excelsa Greek J.
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
femina Reeves J
Hort. var. of J. chinensis.
formosana Formosa J.
fortunei J. sphaerica
hibernica . J. communis hibernica
horizontalis (prostrata; sabina hori-
zontalis) . . Creeping Juniper
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
JUNIPERUS, continued
japonica (Juniperus chinensis ja-
ponica Cy-Ag-Ar; /. c. procum-
bens Cy) . . Japanese Juniper
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
litoralis Cy J. conferta
lucayana . Southern Redcedar
macrocarpa .... Plum Juniper
monosperma . . Cherrystone J.
nana ... J. communis montana
neaboriensis
Conical Chinese Juniper
Hort. var. of J. chinensis.
oblonga
This name is often applied, erroneou-slv,
to Weeping Juniper, hort' var. of j.
communis.
oxycedrus . . . Prickly Juniper
pachyphloea (pachyphlaea)
Alligator J.
pfitzeriana Pfitzer J
Hort. var. of J. chinensis.
phoenicea .... Phoenicean J.
procumbens
The names J. procumbens and J. chinen-
sis procumbens have often been applied,
erroneously, to J. japonica.
prostrata J. horizontalis
recurva (chinensis recurva)
Himalayan Juniper
rigida Needle J.
sabina Savin
— horizontalis ... J. horizontalis
See also hort. var. list, page 254.
scopulorum . Color.\do Juniper
sibirica . . J. communis montana
sinensis J. chinensis
sphaerica (fortunei)
squamata
— meyeri . . . Meyer Juniper
stricta Spiny Greek J.
Hort. var. of J. excelsa.
suecica . . J. communis suecica
tamariscifolia . . Tamarix Savin
Hort. var. of J. sabina.
virginalis globosa
Globe Chinese Juniper
Hort. var. of J. chinensis.
virginiana Redcedar
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Juniperus:
Cannart Redcedar (J. virginiana
cannarti] Cy)
254
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
JUNIPERUS (Hort. var.). continued
ChajViberlayn Redcedar (Juni-
perus virginiana chainberlayni]
Cy)
Column Chinese Juniper (J.
chinensis pyraviidalis] CjO
Column Redcedar {virginiana
cylindrica)
Column Savin (/. sabina fasti-
giata^ Cy)
Conical Chinese Juniper (J.
chinensis neaboriensis'\ Ar; nea-
boriensis)
Creeping Redcedar (J. virgin-
iana reptansj Cy)
Cypress Savin (J. sabina cupres-
sifolia] Cy)
Feather Redcedar {J. virginiana
plumosa] Cy; virginiana plu-
mosa argentea)
Fountain R. {J. v. tripartita] Cy)
Globe Chinese Juniper {J. chi-
nensis globosa\ Ar; virginalis glo-
bosa)
Globe Red Cedar (/. virginiana
globosa] Cy)
Golden Juniper (/. communis
aurea] Cy; communis prostrata
aurea)
Golden Chinese J. (/. chinensis
aurea] Cy)
Golden Dwarf Japanese J. {J .
japonica aureovariegata] ; Junip-
erus chinensis procumbens aureo-
variegata Cy)
Golden Japanese J. (J. japonica
aurea])
GoLDTip Redcedar (/. virginiana
elegantissima] Cy)
Hoarfrost Savin (/. sabina va-
riegata] Cy)
Koster Redcedar (virginiana kos-
teri)
Pfitzer Juniper (/. chinensis
pfitzeriana] Cy; virginiana pfitz-
eriana)
Prostrate J. (/. communis de-
pressa] Cy; communis prostrata
nana)
JUNIPERUS (Hort. var.), continued
Reeves Juniper (Juniperus chi-
nensis femina] Cy -Jemina chinen-
sis reevesi: virginiana reevesiana)
Schott Redcedar (J. virginiana
schotti] Cy)
Silver R. (/. v. glauca] Cy)
Smith R. (virginiana smithi)
Spiny Greek Juniper (J. excelsa
stricta] Cy)
Tamarix Savin (/. sabina tama-
riscifolia] Cy)
Triomphe d'Angers Redcedar.
Hort. var. of J. virginiana.
Variegated Dwarf Japanese Ju-
niper (J. japonica aurea]; J.
chinensis procumbens aurea Cy)
Variegated Greek J. (J. excelsa
variegata] Cy)
Waukegan J. (J. horizontalis
douglasi] Cy)
Weeping J. (/. communis oblonga
pendula Cy)
Weeping Chinese J. (J. chinensis
pendula] Cy)
Weeping Redcedar (J. virginiana
pendula] Cy)
Whiteleaf Chinese Juniper (J .
chinensis albovariegata] Cy)
Whitetip Redcedar (J. virginiana
albospicata] Cy)
Juno Butterflybush (Buddleia da-
vidi superba] Cy)
Junonia Iris Iris junonia
Jupitersbeard . Centranthus ruber
White J. Hort. var. of C. ruber.
JUSSIAEA .
longifolia .
Primrose-willow
. . Brazilian P.
KADSURA Kadsura
japonica Scarlet K.
Kafir. Hort. var. of Holcus sorghum
Kafirlily Clivia
Scarlet K C. miniata
Kaki Persimmon (Kaki Pom)
Diospyros kaki
KALANCHOE .... Kalanchoe
flammea Flame K.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. Jr.4Zic=synonyms or unapproved names.
KALE— KERRIA
255
Kale . . Brassica oleracea acephala
Seakale Crambe
KALMIA Kalmia
angustifolia Lambkill
Carolina , . . Carolina Kalmia
glauca K. polifolia
latifolia
Kalmia, Mountain-laurel
polifolia (glauca) . . Bog Kalmia
— microphylla Alpine Bog Kalmia
Hort. var. of Kalmia:
Banded K. {Kalmia latifolia fus-
cata^ Cy)
Featherpetal K. (K. latifolia poly-
petala-\ Cy)
Hedge K. (Kalmia latifolia ob-
tusata^ Cy)
Myrtleleaf K. (K. latifolia mijrti-
folia] Cy)
Red K. (K. I. rubrar\ Cy)
White K. (K. I. alha^ Cy)
Kalmia .... Kalmia; K. latifolia
Alpine Bog K.
K. polifolia microphylla
Banded K. (Kalmia latifolia fus-
cata-\ Cy)
Bog K K. polifolia
Carolina K K. Carolina
Featherpetal K. (K. latifolia
polypetalaj Cy)
Hedge K. (K. I. ohtusata-\ Cy)
Lambkill .... K. angustifolia
Mountain-laurel . . K. latifolia
Myrtleleaf K. (K. latifolia myrti-
folia^ Cy)
Red K. (K. I. rnhra'\ Cy)
White K. (K. I. alba^ Cy)
Kalmia Deutzia (Deutzia kalmiae-
fiora] Cy)
Kalm Hypericum
Hypericum kalmianum
KALOPANAX . ACANTHOPANAX
Kamchatka Bugbane, Kamchatka
Meadowsweet, etc. See Bug-
bane, Meadowsweet, etc.
Kangaroo Thorn . Acacia armata
Kangra Buckwheat
Fagopyrum tataricum
Kansu Barberry, Kansu Goose-
berry, etc. See Barberry,
Gooseberry, etc.
Karanda Carissa caranda
Karo . . . Pittosporum crassifolium
Karri Gum . Eucalyptus diy^ersicolor
Kartaba Iris
Iris sofarana magnifica
Kashgar Tamarix . Tamarix hispida
Kashmir Iris, Kashmir Primrose,
etc. See Iris, Primrose, etc.
Kasumi Cherry
Prunus serrulata pubescens
Kat Catha edulis
Katsura-tree
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Chinese K C. j. sinense
. . . . CHARIEIS
. Agathis australis
. . Dovyalis caffra
. . Lilium kelloggi
. . Robinia kelseyi
HARDENBERGIA
HARDENBERGIA
KAULFUSSIA
Kauri-pine . .
Kei-apple . .
Kellogg Lily .
Kelsey Locust
KENNEDIA Ag
KENNEDY A .
KENTIA Kentia
bebnoreana . . Howea belmoreana
canterburyana
Hedyscepe canterburyana
forsteriana . . Howea forsteriana
macarthuri
Ptychosperma macarthuri
sanderiana . . . Santjer Kentia
wendlandiana
Hydriastele wendlandiana
Kentucky Bluegrass, Kentucky
Coffeetree, etc. See Blue-
grass, COFFEETREE, etc.
Kerchove Aralia
Aralia kerchoveana
Kermes Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera
kermesiana'f Cy)
KERRIA Kerria
japonica (Corchorus japonicus)
Kerria
Hort. var. of Kerria:
Double Kerria ( K. japonica flore-
pleno Cy)
Silver K. (iv. japonica argenteo-
variegata] Cy)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
256
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Kew Primrose . Primula kewensis
Key Thatch Palm . Thrinax keyensis
Khedive Snowbush (Phyllanthus ni-
vosus atroj)urj)ureus\ Cy)
Kidney Bean . Phaseolus vulgaris
KiDNEYWoRT . . Baccharis pilularis
Kilmarnock Willow (Saliz caprea
pendula-\ Cy)
King Cactus, King Orange, etc.
See Cactus, Orange, etc.
Kino Gum-myrtle
Angophora intermedia
Kinshiren Lotus {Nelumho nuci-
fera kinshiren^ Cy)
KiRiLow Indigo . Indigofera kirilowi
Kirk Crinum .... Crinum kirki
Knapweed .... Centaurea nigra
Cream K. (C. nigra variegata\ Cy)
KNEIFFIA . . . OENOTHERA
Knife Acacia . Acacia cultriformis
Knight Cypress {Cupressus ben-
thami knightiana\ Cy)
KNIPHOFIA ToRCHLiLY
aloides K. uvaria
corallina {Tritoma corallina)
Coral Torchlil-s
foliosa (T. quartiniana) . Sword T.
hybrida (T. hybrida)
Hybrida is a name used erroneously in
the trade to include horticultural varif-
ties of uncertain parentage.
macowani (Tritoma macowani)
Macowan Torchlily
nobilis .... K. uvaria nobilis
pfitzeriana . . Bonfire Torchlily
Hort. var. of K. uvaria.
rufa (Tritoma rufa) . . Early T.
saiindersi Saunders T
Hort. var. of K. uvaria.
sulphurea (Tritoma sulphurea)
Sulphur T
tricolor (T. tricolor) . Tricolor T
tucki (T. tucki) .... Tuck T
uvaria (aloides; Tritoma uvaria)
Common T
— nobilis (T. nobilis) . . Giant T
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Kniphofia :
Bonfire Torchlily (K. uvaria
grandis\ Cy; Tritoma pfitzeri. K.
pfitzeriana)
KNIPHOFIA (Hort. var.). continued
Dayglow Torchlily (Kniphofia
uvaria grandiflora] Cy; Tritoma
uvaria grandifiora)
Saunders T. (K. u. samidersi\ Cy:
Tritoma saundersi; K. saundersi)
Knobcone Pine . . Pinus attenuate
KoBus Magnolia . Magnolia kobus
KOCHIA .... Summer-cypresp
scoparia Belvedere
trichophylla
Common Summer-cypress
KOELLIA Ag PYCNANTHEMUM
KOELREUTERIA.Goldenrain-tree
paniculata . . . Goldenrain-tree
Kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea caulo-rapa
KOLKWITZIA
amabilis
Kolomikta . . Actinidia kolomikta
KoMAROF Lilac . Syringa komarovi
Korean Azalea, Korean Bitter-
sweet, etc. See Azalea, Bitter-
sweet, etc.
KosTER Blue Spruce (Picea pun-
gens kosteri] Cy)
KousA Dogwood . . Cornus kousa
KRAUNHIA Ag . . . WISTERIA
KRAUSSIA .... TRICALYSIA
Krelage Iris . Iris reticulata krelagei
KRIGIA
montana . Mountain-dandelion
virginica . . . Dwarf-dandelion
Klt)zu-bean . Pueraria thunbergiana
KuMQUAT . . . Fortunella japonica
Hongkong K F. hindsi
Meiwa K. ( Neiha K.) F. crassifolia
For varieties of Kumquat grown for
their fruit, see American Poniological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
KUNZIA PURSHIA
KURRAJONG
Black K. . Sterculia diversifolia
KwANSO Daylily (Hemerocallis ful-
va kwa7iso'\ Cy)
Kyushu Azalea
Azalea obtusa kiusiana
Labr.\dor Willow . Salix argyrocarpa
Labrador-tea Ledum
Crystal-tea . . . . L. palustre
True L. . . . L. groenlandicum
LABURNUM— LAMIUM
257
LABURNUM Laburnum
adami] Cy Adam L.
See hort. var. list below.
alpinum (Cytisus alpinus) Scotch L.
anagyroides Cy-Ag-Ar . L. vulgare
caramanicum . Asiatic Laburnum
parksi W^aterer L.
See hort. var. list below.
vulgare (L. anagyroides Cy-Ag-Ar;
Cytisus lahiirnum) Goldenchain
watereri] Cy . Waterer L.\burnum
See hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Laburnum:
Adam Laburnum (L. adami\ Cy;
Lahurnocytisus adami Ar)
Autumn Goldenchain (L. vulgare
autumnale\; semper florens ; sem-
perflorum)
CuRLYLEAF G. (L. V. hullatum])
GoLDLEAF G. (L. V. aureum\)
Oakleaf G. (L. v. quercifolium^)
Waterer Laburnum (L. watereri]
Cy; parksi; alpinum Xvulgare;
Cytisus water eri)
Weeping Goldenchain (L. vulgare
pendtdum'\)
Lacebark Pine . . Pinus bungeana
Laceflower .... Trachymene
Blue L T. caerulea
LACINARIA Ag . . . . LIATRIS
LACHENALIA . . Cape-cowslip
luteola . . . . L. tricolor luteola
nelsoni . . Nelson Cape-cowslip
Hort. var. of L. tricolor.
pendula Nodding C.
quadricolor . L. tricolor quadricolor
tricolor Threecolor Cape-cowslip
— luteola Lemon C.
— quadricolor . . Fourcolor C.
Hort. var. of Lachenalia:
Nelson Cape-cowslip (L. tricolor
nelsoni^ Cy)
Lacquer-tree . . Rhus verniciflua
LACTUCA Lettuce
sativa Garden L.
L.\dies-tresses .... Spiranthes
Nodding L S. cernua
Painted L S. picta
Shortleaf L. . . . S. brevifolia
Slender L S. gracilis
Lady Fern, Lady Washington Ge-
ranium, etc. See Fern, Geran-
ium, etc.
Ladybell Adenophora
Bush L A. potanini
Common L A. communis
Ladyslipper .... Cypripedium
Brownie L. . . . C. fasciculatum
California L. . C. californicum
Common Yellow L. C. pubescens
Mountain L. . . . C. montanum
Northern L. . . C. passerinum
Pink L C. acaule
Ramshead L. . . . C. arietinum
Showy L. . . . . . C. spectabile
Small Yellow L. . C.parviflorum
White L C. candidum
LAELIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
LAELIOCATTLEYA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Laestad Willow {Salix laestadiana\
Ar)
LAGENARIA Gourd
leucantha {vulgaris) . Calabash G.
LAGERSTROEMIA , Crapemyrtle
indica Common C.
parviflora
speciosa {flosreginae) . Queen C.
Hort. var. of Lagerstroemia :
Pink Crapemyrtle {indica rosea)
Purple C. {indica purpurea)
White C. {indica alba)
LAGUNARIA
pattersoni
LAGURUS
ovatus .... Rabbittail Grass
Lake Iris . . . Iris cristata lacustris
Laland Firethorn {Pyracaidha coc-
cinea lalandi] Cy)
Lamance Iris Iris foliosa
Lamarck Evening-primrose
Oenothera lamarckiana
LAMARCKIA ACHYRODES
Lambkill . . . Kalmia angustifolia
LAMIUM Deadnettle
maculatum (album) . . Spotted D.
purpureum Purple D
258
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Lance Coreopsis, Lance Viburnum,
etc. See Coreopsis, Viburnum.
etc.
Lanceleaf Euonymus, Lanceleaf
Maskflower, etc. See Euony-
mus, Maskflower, etc.
Lancepod Lonchocarpus ; L. speciosus
LANTANA Lantana
camara Common L.
flava {melissaefolia) . Yellow L
hybrida
A name erroneously applied to dwarf
garden forms of L. camara.
sellowiana (delicatissima)
Weeping Lantana
Hort. var. of Lantana:
Amiel
Aurora
Cicerone
Corbeille d'Argent
Comtesse de Biencourt
Craig (craigi)
Grand Sultan
Harkett Perfection
lOLANDE
Jacob Schultz
Jannia
Michael Schmidt
Pluie d'Or
Radiation
Rose Queen
Snow Queen
Tethys
Lantern Groundcherry
Physalis francheti
LAPAGERIA .... Chile-bells
rosea Red C.
Hort. var. of Lapageria:
White Chile-bells (L. rosea albi-
flora] Cy; alba)
LAPEYROUSIA
cnienta {Anomatheca cruenta)
Lapland Rhododendron
Rhododendron lapponicum
Larch Larix
American L L. laricina
Chinese L L. potanini
Dahurian L. . . . L. dahurica
DuNKELD L. (L. eurolepis^ Ar)
European L. . . . L. europaea
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
Larch, continued
GOLDENLARCH
Pseudolarix kaempferi
Japanese L. . . Larix leptolepis
Siberian L L. sibirica
Weeping European L. (L. euro-
paea pendula'f)
Western L. . . . L. occidentalis
Largetooth Aspen
Populus grandidentata
LARIX Larch
americana L. laricina
dahurica . . . Dahurian Larch
eurolepis^ Ar . . . Dunkeld L.
See hort. var. list below.
europaea (L. decidua Cy-Ag-Ar)
European L.
See also hort. var. list below.
hybrida Cy . . . . Dunkeld L.
See hort. var. list below.
kaempferi Ar ... L. leptolepis
laricina (americana)
American Larch
leptolepis (L. kaempferi Ar)
Japanese L.
occidentalis .... Western L.
potanini Chinese L.
sibirica Siberian L.
Hort. var. of Larix:
Dunkeld Larch (L. eurolepis]
Ar; L. hybrida Cy; europaea X
leptolepis)
Weeping European L. (L. euro-
paea pendula])
Larkspur Delphinium
See also hort. var. list under Delphinium.
Barlow L. {Delphinium hybridum
barlowi] Cy)
Bee L D. elatum
Cardinal L. . . D. cardinale
Cashmere L. . D. cashmerianum
Caucasian L . . . D. caucasicum
Field L D. consolida
Hardy L D. formosum
Heartpetal L. . D. cardiopetalum
Maack L D. maackianum
Moerheim L. . . D. moerheimei
Mountain L. . . . D. hybridum
Musk L. . . . D. brunonianum
Orange L D. nudicaule
I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
LARKSPUR— LATHYRUS
259
Larkspur, continued
Parry L. . . , Delphinium parryi
Persian L. . . . D. speciosum
Rock L D. tricorne
Rocket L D. ajacis
Siberian L. . . D. grandiflorum
Skyblue L. (D. formosum coe-
lestinum] Cy)
Slender L.
D. grandiflorum chinense
Tall L D. exaltatum
White Siberian L. (D. grandi-
florum album] Cy)
Yellow L D. zalil
Larkspur Coreopsis
Coreopsis delphinifolia
Larpente Plumbago
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
LASIANDRA . . TIBOUCHINA
LASTREA (LASTRAEA)
aristata . . Polystichum aristatum
dilatata . . . Dryopteris dilatata
filixmas D. filixmas
LATANIA
commersoni (L. horhonica Ag)
Latania
The stock sold under the name Latania
borbonica is usually Livistona chinensis
Late Pear, Late Thoroughwort,
etc. See Pear, Thoroughwort,
etc.
LATHYRUS Pea
grandiflorus . . Everlasting P.
latifolius Perennial P.
See also hort. var, list below.
magellanicus . . Lord Anson P.
niger {Orohus niger) . . Black P.
odoratus Sweet P.
A special list of the horticultural varie-
ties of Sweet Pea is given opposite.
splendens . Royal Perennial Pea
Hort. var. of L. latifolius.
vemus (Orohus vernus)
Spring Bittervetch
Hort. var. of Lathyrus, other than
Sweet Pea:
Bridesmaid Pea (L. latifolius gran-
diflorus\ Cy)
Royal Perennial P. (L. I. splen-
dens] Cy; splendens)
LATHYRUS (Hort. var.), continued
White Perennial Pea (Lathyrus
latifolius albus] Cy)
Hort. var. of Sweet Pea, Lathyrus
odoratus :
The Joint Committee acknowledges its
indebtedness to Mr. George W. Kerr,
President American Sweet Pea Society,
for the preparation of this list, dated Nov.
15, 1922, which includes "only the very
best varieties of the present day." Ques-
tions relating to list may be addressed to
Mr. Kerr at Doylestown, Pa.
Annie Ireland
Aurora
Austin Frederick
Barbara
Bluebird
Brilliant
Burpee Orange
Canarybird
Charity
Cheerful
Cherub
CoLNE Valley
Columbia
Commander Godsall
Conquest
Daintiness
Daisybud
Daybreak
Dora
Doris
Edna May Improved
Elegance
Enchantress
Fairy
Flamingo
Floradale Fairy
Fordhook Rose
George Shawyer
Giant White
Glitters
Gloriosa
Glorious
Hawlmark Cerise
Hawlmark Pink
Hawlmark Scarlet
Illumination
King
King Mauve
King White
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
260
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
LATHYRUS odoratus, Sweet Pea (Hort.
var.), continued
Lavender King
Majestic Cream
Mascott Helio
Mrs. a. Hitchcock
Mrs. Kerr
Mrs. Tom Jones
Mrs. Warren G. Harding
Orchid
Picture
Pink Pearl
Prince George
Princess
Ravenwing
Renown
Rose Queen
Royal Purple
Royal Salute
Royal Scot
Senator Spencer
Snowstorm
Sunset
Tangerine
Valentine
Warrior
White Star
Zvolanek Rose
Latticeleaf Aponogeton fenestralis
Laurel Laurus
California-laurel
Umbellularia califomica
Cherry-laurel . Laurocerasus
Grecian Laurel . Laurus nobilis
Mountain-laurel Kalmia latifolia
Portugal-laurel
Laurocerasus lusitanica
Laurel Clockvine, Laurel Green-
brier, etc. See Clockvine,
Greenbrier, etc.
Laurestinus
Laurustinus : Viburnum tinus
LAUROCERASUS . Cherry-laurel
caroliniana {Prunus caroliniana
Cy-Ag; Cerasus caroliniana)
Carolina Cherry-laurel
lusitanica (P. lusitanica Cy-Ag;
Laurus lusitanica)
Portugal-laurel
officinalis (Prunus laurocerasus Cy-
Ag- Ar; Laurus cerasus)
English Cherry-laurel
Hort. var. of Laurocerasus :
Bertini Cherry-laurel (L. offici-
nalis hertini])
Caucasian C. (L. o. caucasica])
Colchis C. (L. o. colchicaj)
Shipka C. (L. o. schipkaensis^)
Shortleaf C. (L. o. rotundifolia])
Versailles C. (L. o. versaillensis'f)
LAURUS Laurel
benzoin .... Benzoin aestivale
cerasus . . Laurocerasus officinalis
lusitanica L. lusitanica
nobilis .... Grecian Laurel
Laurustinus . . . Viburnum tinus
Fuzzy L. (V. t. hirtumf Cy)
Shining L. (V. t. lucidum'f Cy)
Spiry L. (V. t. strictum'\ Cy)
Variegated L. (F. tinus variega
tum'f Cy)
LAVANDULA Lavender
officinalis (L. vera Cy; L. spica Ag)
True Lavender
spica (L. latifolia Ag) . . Spike L.
LAVATERA Treemallow
arborea Velvet T
assurgentiflora . California T.
olbia
trimestris (rosea) .... Herb T
Hort. var. of Lavatera :
Showy Herb Treemallow (L.
trimestris splendens] Cy; splen-
White Herb T. (L. t. alha] Cy;
alba)
LAV AU XI A . . OENOTHERA
Lavender Lavandula
Sea-lavender .... Limonium
Spike L. ... Lavandula spica
True L L. officinalis
Lavender-cotton
Santolina ; S. chamaecyparissus
Hoary L S. incana
Lawngrass
Japanese L. . Osterdamia japonica
Lawson Cypress
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
LAWSONIA Henna
inermis (rubra) .... Henna
LAYIA
elegans Tidytips
glandulosa
LEADPLANT— LEPTOSIPHON
261
Leadplant . . Amorpha canescens
Leafy Madeira Broom, Leaftt
Stonecrop, etc. See Broom.
Stonecrop, etc.
Leather Fern, Leather Saxifrage,
etc. See Fern, Saxifrage, etc.
Leatherflower . . Clematis vioma
Leatherjacket . Eucalyptus punctata
Leatherleaf
Chamaedaphne calyculata
Leatherleaf Gum, Leatherleaf
Rose, etc. See Gum, Rose, etc.
Leatherwood . . Dirca;D. palustris
Lebanon
Cedar of Lebanon . Cedrus libani
Lebanon Iris, Lebanon Stonecress,
etc. See Iris, Stonecress, etc.
Lebbek Albizzia lebbeck
Lechuguilla . . Agave lecheguilla
Ledebour Globeflower
TroUius ledebouri
LEDUM Labrador-tea
groenlandicum (latifolium) True L.
palustre Crystal-tea
LEEA Watershrub
sambucina . . . Elderleaf W.
Leek Allium porrum
Houseleek .... Sempervivum
Lily Leek .... Allium moly
Wood L A. tricoccum
Lehmann Gum . Eucalyptus lehmanni
Leichtlin Aubrietia, Leichtlin
Camas, etc. See Aubrietia,
Camas, etc.
LEIOPHYLLUM . . . Sandmyrtle
buxifolium (Dendrium buxifolium)
Box Sandmyrtle
— prostratum (D. prostratum)
Allegheny S.
LEMAIREOCEREUS
dumortieri {Cereus dumortieri)
ebumeus (C. ehurneus)
eruca . . . Machaerocereus eruca
stellatus (C. stellatus)
thurberi (C. thurheri)
weberi (C. weberi)
Lemoine Deutzia, Lemoine Mock-
orange, etc. See Deutzia,
Mockorange, etc.
Lemon Citrus limonia
For cultivated varieties of Lemon, see
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits, in Appendix.
Waterlemon . Passiflora laurifolia
Lemon Bottlebrush, Lemon Day-
lily, etc. See Bottlebrush,
Daylily, etc.
Lemonade Sumac . . Rhus trilobata
Lemon-verbena . Lippia citriodora
Lemonvine
Bladeapple : Pereskia aculeata
Lenne Magnolia {Magnolia soulan-
geana lennei] Cy)
Lentisk .... Pistacia lentiscus
LEONOTIS Lions-ear
leonurus Lions-ear
LEON TO DON Ag . TARAXACUM
LEONTOPODIUM . . . Edelweiss
alpinum {Gnaphalium leonto'podium)
Common Edelweiss
sibiricum Siberian E.
LEONURUS .... Motherwort
cardiaca Common M.
Leopard English Ivy, Leopard
Lily, etc. See Ivy, Lily, etc.
Leopardbane Doronicum
Austrian L. . . D. austriacum
Caucasian L. . . D. caucasicum
Downy L D, clusi
Showy L. {D. plantagineum excel-
si/mf Cy)
Sunflower L. D. magnificum
Leopardplant. Hort. var. of Ligu-
laria kaempferi.
Silveredge L. Hort. var. of L.
kaempferi.
Leopold Maple (Acer pseudoplatamis
leopoldi\ Cy)
LEPACHYS
columnaris ( Ratibida columnaris Ag)
— pulcherrima {Obeliscaria pulcher-
rima)
pimiata (Ratibida pinnata Ag)
LEPARGYREA Ag . SHEPHERDIA
LEPIDIUM Peppergrass
sativum Garden Cress
LEPTOSIPHON GILIA
262
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
LEPTOSPERMUM
The name of this genus under the Amer-
ican Rules is Agonis.
flexuosum (Agonis flexuosa Ag)
laevigatum Australian Tea-tree
LEPTOSYNE Coreopsis
The common name Coreopsis applies
also to the allied genus Coreopsis.
douglasi {Coreopsis douglasi Ag)
Douglas Coreopsis
maritima (C. maritima Ag) Sea C.
stillmani (C. stillmani Ag)
Stillman C.
LEPTOTES
bicolor (Tetramicra hicolor)
LESPEDEZA .... Bushclover
bicolor {Desmodium hicolor)
Shrub B.
capitata Roundhead B.
formosa (L. sieboldi Cy; Desmodium
pendulifloriim)
Purple Bushclover
— albiflora (L, japonica Cy; Des-
m odiu m japonicmn )
Japanese BusHCLo\rER
Lesser Bougainvillea, Lesser
Flowering Quince, etc. See
Bougainvillea, Quince, etc.
Letterflower . , . Grammanthes
LETTSOMIA
capitata
Lettuce Lactuca
Garden L L. sativa
Waterlettuce . Pistia stratiotes
LEUCAENA
glauca
LEUCOCASIA Ag . COLOCASIA
LEUCOCRINUM .... Starlily
montanum Starlily
LEUCOJUM .... Snowflake
aestivum Summer S.
veraum Spring S.
LEUCOTHOE Leucothoe
acuminata L. populifolia
catesbaei {Andromeda catesbaei)
Drooping Leucothoe
populifolia {acuminata)
LEUCOTHOE, continued
racemosa {Andromeda racemosa;
Eubotrys racemosa Ag)
SWEETBELLS
recurva {E. recurva Ag)
Redtwig Leucothoe
Lewis Monkeyflower
Mimulus lewisi
LEWISIA
rediviva Bitterroot
LEYCESTERIA
formosa {elegans)
Himalaya-honeysuckle
LIATRIS ....... Gayfeather
elegans {Lacinaria elegans Ag)
PiNKSCALE G.
graminif olia {Lacinaria graminifolia
Ag) . . Grassleaf Gayfeather
ligulistylis {Lacinaria ligulistylis Ag)
Rocky Mountain Gayfeather
odoratissima . Trilisa odoratissima
punctata {Lacinaria pimctata Ag)
Dotted Gayfeather
pycnostachya . . {Lacinaria pycno-
stachyaAg) Cattail Gayfeather
scariosa {Lacinaria scariosa Ag)
spicata {Lacinaria spicata Ag)
Spike G.
— montana {pumila) . Dwarf G.
squarrosa {Lacinaria squarrosa Ag)
Liberian Coffee . . Cofifea liberica
LIBOCEDRUS
chilensis . ,
decurrens . .
Incense-cedar
. . Chilean I.
California L
LIBONIA JACOBINIA
Licorice Glycyrrhiza
Common L G. glabra
Licorice Fern
Polypodium glycyrrhiza
LICUALA
grandis
Liege Maranta {Maranta leuconeura
massangeana\ Cy)
LIGULARIA
clivorum {Senecio clivorum)
kaempferi {S. kaempferi)
stenocephala
wilsoniana {S. wilsonianus)
GlANTGROUNDSEL
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. I T Alic^synonyms or unapproved names.
LIGULARIA— LILAC
263
Hort. var. of Ligularia:
Leopardplant {kaempferi aureo-
maculata; Farfugium grande)
SiLVEREDGE L. {kaem'pjeri argen-
tea; F. argenteum)
LIGUSTRUM Privet
acuminatum {ciliatum; medium)
See also hort. var. list below.
amurense Amur P.
chinense L. sinense
ciliatum L. acuminatum
coriaceum . . . Dwarf Privet
iholium Ibolium P.
See hort. var. list below.
ibota (L. obtusifolium Ag-Ar)
Ibota p.
See also hort. var. list below.
japonicum Japanese P.
leucocarpiim . . Yellowberry P.
Hort. var. of L. vulgare.
lucidum (jnacrophyllum) Glossy P.
See also hort. var. list below.
macrocarpum . . . Bigberry P.
Hort. var. of L. acuminatum.
macrophyllwm . . . . L. lucidum
marginatum
A name used erroneously for Silveredge
European Privet, hort. var. of L.
vulgare.
massalongianum
Himalayan Privet
medium L. acuminatum
nepalense .... Nepal Privet
obtusifolium Ag .... L. ibota
ovalifolium . California Privet
See also hort. var. list below.
quihoui Qumou P.
regelianum Kegel P.
Hort. var. of L. ibota.
sinense (chinense) . . Chinese P.
spicatum
This name is often used erroneously for
L. japonicum, L. lucidum, L. massa-
longianum, and L. nepalense.
vulgare . . . European Privet
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Ligustrum:
Bigberry Privet (L. acuminatmn
macrocarpum] Cy; macrocarpum)
Golden California P. (L. ovali-
folium variegatum] Cy; rohustum
variegatum)
LIGUSTRUM (Hort. var.), continued
Ibolium Privet {iholium)
Pygmy P. {ibota nanum)
Kegel P. {Ligustrum ibota regeli-
anum] Cy; regelianum)
Silveredge European P. (L.
vulgare glaucum] Cy; vulgare
albomarginatum ; marginatum)
Silverleaf p. {excelsum superbum)
Tricolor P. {Ligustrum lucidum
tricolor] Cy)
Wattle P. {ibota compactum)
Yellowberry P. (L. vulgare leuco-
carpum] Cy; leucocarpum)
Yellow-dapple European P. (L.
V. aureovariegatumf)
Yellowedge California P. (L.
ovalifolium aureomarginatum] Cy )
Yellowleaf European P. (L.
vulgare aureum] Cy)
Lilac Syringa
For additional horticultural varieties of
Lilac see Syringa.
Broadleaf L S. oblata
Chengtu L, . . S. sweginzowi
Chinese L S. chinensis
Common L S. vulgaris
Common Blue L. (-S. vulgaris cae-
rulea] Cy)
Common Red L. {S. v. rubra] Cy)
Common Violet L. {S. vulgaris
violacea] Cy)
Common White L. {S. v. alba] Cy)
Double Hyacinth L. {S. hyacinthi-
flora plena] Cy)
Early L S. affinis
Feathered Persian L. {S. persica
laciniata] Cy)
Felty L S. tomentella
Hairy L S. pubescens
Henry L. {S. henryi] Cy)
Himalayan L S. emodi
Hungarian L. . . . S. josikaea
Hyacinth L. {Syringa hyacinthi-
flora] Cy)
Japanese Tree L. . . S. japonica
Juliana L S. julianae
KoMAROF L S. komarovi
Late L S. villosa
Littleleaf L. , S. microphylla
Manchurian L. . . S. amurensis
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
264
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Lilac, continued
Marly L. (Syringa vulgaris mar-
ly ensis\ Cy)
Meyer L Syringa meyeri
Mountain-lilac Ceanothus specie?
Nodding I.. . . . Syringa reflexa
Pale Chinese L. {S. chinensis
metensis] Cy)
Pale Hungarian L. {S. josikaea
pallida^ Cy)
Peking L S. pekinensis
Persian L S. persica
Pinnate L S. pinnatifolia
Purple Chinese L. {S. chinensis
saugeana] Cy)
Purple Early L. S. afiinis giraldi
Red Hungarian L. {S. josikaea
ruhro'\ Cy)
Red Persian L. {Syringa persica
rnhra't Cy)
Red Rose L. {Syringa henryi ex-
imia] Cy)
Sargent L.
S. komarovi sargentiana
Schneider L. . . .8. koehneana
Weeping Peking L. {S. pekinensis
pendula'\ Cy)
White Chinese L. {Syringa chi-
nensis alba] Cy)
White Persian L. {Syringa per-
sica alba] Cy)
Wilson L S. wilsoni
Wolf L S. wolfi
Yunnan L. . . . S. yunnanensis
For additional horticultural varieties of
Lilac, see Syringa.
Lilac Aster, Lilac Clematis, etc.
See Aster, Clematis, etc.
LILIUM Lily
auratum . . . . . Golds and L.
batemanniae . . . Batemann L.
hloomerianuni . . . L. humboldti
bolanderi .... Thimble Lily
browni Browns L
canadense Canada L.
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
candidum Madonna L
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
carolinianum (L. rnichauxi Ag)
Carolina L.
chalcedonicum . Chalcedonian L.
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
LILIUM, continued
colchicum . . Lilium monadelphum
columbianum . . Columbia Lily
concolor . . . Morningstar L.
crocenm Orange L.
dauricum .... Candlestick L.
elegans {thunhergianum)
excelsuni L. testaceum
giganteum .... Giant Lily
grayi Grays L.
hansoni Hanson L.
henryi Henry L.
humboldti {hloomerianum)
Humboldt L.
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
japonicum {krameri) Japanese L.
kelloggi Kellogg L.
krameri L. japonicum
leichtlini .... Moleroot Lily
longiflorum Easter L.
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
maculatum
This name is often used erroneously
for L. medeoloides and for the Purple-
stripe Madonna Lily and the Spotted
Chalcedonian Lily, both included in the
hort. var. list on page 265.
viagnificum
A name used erroneously for the Great
Speciosum Lily and the Larger Hum-
boldt Lily, both entered in the hort.
var. list on page 265.
maritimum .... Coast Lily
martagon .... Martagon L.
maximowiczi . . False Tiger L.
medeoloides .... Wheel L.
michauxi Ag , . . L. carolinianum
monadelphum {colchicum)
Caucasian Lily
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
nujriophyUuni .... L. regale
occidentale . . . Eureka Lily
pardalinum .... Leopard L.
parryi Lemon Ij.
parviflorum .... Panther L.
parvum Sierra L.
See also hort. var. list on page 265.
philadelphicum Orangecup L.
puherulum . Hairy Humboldt L.
Hort. var. of L. humboldti.
regale {myriophyllum) . Royal L.
roezli Santa Cruz L.
roseum Cy . L. thomsoniammi Ag
rubellum , . . Rl^bellum Lily
LILIUM— LILY
26.5
LILIUM, fontinuod
rubescens (L. ivashingtonianum rn-
hescens Cy . Chaparral Lily
sargentiae .... Sargent L.
speciosum . . . Speciosum L.
See also hort. var. list below.
superbum American Turkscap L.
szovitzianum Great Caucasian L.
Hort. var. of L. nionadelphum.
tenuifolium Coral L.
testaceum (excelsum) Nankeen L.
thomsonianum (L. roseum Cy)
Thomson L.
thunhergianum .... L. elegans
tigrinum Tiger Lily
See also hort. var. list below.
umbellatum
Western Orangecup Lily
The name L. umbellatum is sometimes
misapplied to L. dauricum.
wallichianum . . Wallich Lily
washingtonianum ^^'ASHINGTON L.
• — rubescens Cy . . . L. rubescens
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Lilium:
Bermuda Easter Lily (L. longi-
folium eximium^ Cy)
Brownstem Easter L. (L. I.
giganteum] Cy)
Double Tiger L. {Lilium tigrinum
floreyleno Cy)
Giant Tiger L. {Lilium tigrinum
splendens'\ Cy)
Great Caucasian L. (L. mona-
delpkimi szovitzianum^ Cy)
Great Speciosum L. (L. speciosum
magnificum'\ Cy)
Hairy Humboldt L. (L. humboldti
puberulum^ Cy; puherulum)
Larger Humboldt L. (L. h. mag-
nificum] Qy)
Melpomene L. Hort. var. of L.
speciosum.
Purple Washington L. (L. wash-
ingtonianum purpureum] Cy)
Purplestripe Madonna L. (L
candidum maculatum\ Cy)
Red Canada L. (L. canadense coc-
cineum\ Cy; canadense rubrum)
Spotted Chalcedonian L. (L.
chalcedonicu7n maculatum\ Cy)
Yellow Sierra L. (L. parvum
luteum\ Cy)
Lily Lilium
Amazonlily Eucharis
American Turkscap L.
Lilium superbum
Atamasco-lily
Zephyranthes atamasco
Batemann L. Lilium batemamiiae
Belladonna-lily
Amaryllis belladomia
Bermuda Easter L. {Lilium longi-
florum eximium] Cy)
Blackberry-lily
Belamcanda chinensis
Bloodlily .... Haemanthus
Browns L. . . . Lilium browni
Brownstem Easter L. (L. longi-
florum giganleum] Cy)
Buglelily Watsonia
Canada L. . . Lilium canadense
Candlestick L. . . L. dauricum
Carolina L. . . L. carolinianum
Caucasian L. . L. monadelphum
Chalcedonian L. L. chalcedonicum
Chaparral L. . . . L. rubescens
Coast L L. maritimum
Columbia L. . L. columbianum
Coral L L. tenuifolium
Daylily Hemerocallis
Double Tiger L. Hort. var. of
Lilium tigrinum.
Easter L. . . Liiium longiflorum
Eureka L L. occidentale
False Tiger L. . L. maximowiczi
Flaxlily Phormium
Giant L. . . . Lilium giganteum
Giant Tiger L. {Lilium tigrinum
splendens\ Cy)
GiNGERLiLY Hedychium
Glacierlily
Erythronium grandiflorum
Glorylily Gloriosa
GoLDBAND L. . . Lilium auratum
Grays L L. grayi
Great Caucasian L. (L. mona-
delphum szovitzianum] Cy)
Great Speciosum L. (L. specio-
sum magnificum] Cy)
Guernsey-lily . Nerine samiensis
Hairy Humboldt L. {Lilium hum-
boldti puberulunf\ Cy)
Hanson L. , . . Lilium hansoni
Henry L L. henryi
266
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Lily, continued
Humboldt L. . Lilium humboldti
Jacobaean-lily . . . St.Jameslily
Japanese L. . . Li'ium japonicum
Kafirlily Clivia
Kellogg L. . . . Lilium kelloggi
Larger Humboldt L. (L. huDi-
holdti magnificum] Cy)
Lemon L L. parryi
Leopard L. . . . L. pardalinum
Madonna L. . . . L. candidum
Mariposa-lily
Mariposa: Calochortus
Martagon L. . Lilium martagon
Melpomene L. Hort. var. of L.
speciosum.
MoLEROOT L. . . . L. leichtlini
MoRNiNGSTAR L. . . L. coiicolor
Nankeen L. . . . L. testaceum
Orange L L. croceum
Orangecup L. L. philadelphicum
Panther L. . . . L. parviflorum
Plantainlily Hosta
Purple Washington L, {Lilium
washingtonimium purpureu7n-\ Cy )
PURPLESTRIPE MaDONNA L. (L.
candidum maculatum] Cy)
Rainlily Cooperia
Red Canada L. {Lilium canadense
coccineum-\ Cy)
Rose L L. rubescens
Royal L L. regale
RuBELLUM L. . . . L. rubellum
Sacred-lily . . Narcissus species
Santa Cruz L L. roezli
Sargent L. . . Lilium sargentiae
ScARBORO-LiLY . Vallota purpurea
Sego-lily . . Calochortus nuttalli
Sierra L Lilium parvum
Spearlily Doryanthes
Speciosum L. . Lilium speciosum
Spiderlily .... Hymenocallis
Spotted Chalcedonian L. (Lilium
chalcedonicum macidatum] Cy)
Starlily Leucocrinum montanum
St.Bern ARDLiLY Anthericum HHago
ST.BRUNOLiLY.Paradisea liliastrum
St.Jameslily
Sprekelia formosissima
Stinglily .... Blumenbachia
Lily, continued
Thimble L. . . Lilium bolanderi
Thomson L. . . L. thomsonianum
Tiger L L. tigrinum
Toadlily Tricyrtis
Torchlily Kniphofia
Troutlily .... Erythronium
Wallich L. Lilium wallichianum
Washington L.
L. washingtonianum
Waterlily . Nymphaea ; Victoria
Western Orangecup L.
Lilium umbellatum
Wheel L L. medeoloides
Yellow Sierra L. (L. -parvum
luteum\ Cy)
Zephyrlily .... Zephyranthes
Lily Leek, Lily Magnolia, etc.
See Leek, Magnolia, etc.
LiLYBASKET . Hymenocallis calathina
Lily-of-the-valley
Convallaria majalis
Lilythorn Catesbaea
Hedge L C. spinosa
Lima Bean
Phaseolus lunatus macrocarpus
Limber Honeysuckle, Limber Pine,
etc. See Honeysuckle, Pine.
etc.
Lime Citrus aurantifolia
Limeberry . . . Atalantia trimera
LiMEQUAT {Citrus aurantifolia X
Fortunelia japonica)
See American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
LIMNANTHEMUM
NYMPHOIDES
LIMNANTHES
douglasi {Floerkea douglasi)
Meadowfoam
LIMNOCHARIS
flava {emarginata; plumieri)
humboldti . Hydrocleis nymphoides
LIMNORCHIS HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
LIMODORUM Ag . CALOPOGON
LIMONIUM . . . Sea-lavender
arborescens {Statice arborescens)
Tree S.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
LIMONIUM— LINUM
267
LIMONIUM, continued
bonduelli (Statice bonduelli)
Algerian Sea-lavender
eximium [S. eximia) Sungarian S.
gmelini {S. gmelini)
latifolium {S. latifolia) Bigleaf S.
sinuatum {S. sinuata)
NOTCHLEAF S.
suworowi (*S. suworowi)
SUWOROW S.
tataricum (S. tatarica) T atari an S.
Hort. var. of Limonium:
Lanceleaf Sea-lavender (L. ta-
taricum angustifoliunf\ Cy; Stat-
ice incana)
White Sungarian S. (L. eximium
album'\ Cy)
LINANTHUS GILIA
LINARIA Toadflax
alba
A name sometimes used erroneously for
White Kenilworth-ivy and Saffron
Toadflax, both in the hort. var. list^
below.
bipartita . Cloven-lip Toadflax
See also hort. var. list below.
cymbalaria . . Kenilworth-ivy
See also hort. var. list below.
dalmatica . Dalmatian Toadflax
hepaticaefolia . . Liverleaf T.
linaria L. vulgaris
macedonica
Macedonian Toadflax
maroccana Morocco T
reticulata .... Purplenet T.
• vulgaris [linaria) . . Common T.
Hort. var. of Linaria:
Saffron Toadflax (L. bipartita
alba-\ Cy)
White Kenilworth-ivy (L. cym-
balaria alba-\ Cy)
LINDELOFIA
longifolia
Linden Tilia
American L. . . . T. americana
Beetree L. . . . T. heterophylla
Bigleaf American L. {T. ameri-
cana macrophylla'\ Cy)
Bigleaf European L.
T. platyphyllos
Linden, continued
Common L Tilia vulgaris
Crimean L T. euchlora
CuTLEAF European L. {T. platy-
phyllos laciniata] Cy)
Goldtwig L. {T. p. aurea] Cy)
Gray L T. neglecta
Heartleaf European L.
T. cordata cordifolia
Japanese L T. japonica
Littleleaf European L.
T. cordata
Mongolian L. . . T. mongolica
Pyramidal European L. ( jT. platy-
phyllos pyramidalis] Cy)
Redtwig L. {T. p. corallina] Cy)
Riksdorf L. {Tilia spectabilis
moltkei'\ Cy)
Showy L T. spectabilis
Silver L T. tomentosa
ViNELEAF L. {T. platyphyllos viti-
folia] Cy)
Weeping L T. petiolaris
Yellow L T. flavescens
Linden Bloodleaf, Linden Dra-
cena, etc. See Bloodleaf,
Dracena, etc.
LINDERA
beiizoin Benzoin aestivale
Lindley Butterflybush, Lindley
Cy'press, etc. See Butterfly-
bush, Cypress, etc.
Link Blackberry . Rubus linkianus
LINNAEA TwiNFLOWER
borealis americana (L. americana)
American T.
LINOSYRIS
vulgaris (Aster linosyris Ag; Chrys-
ocoma linosyris)
European Goldilocks
LINUM Flax
austriacum .... Austrian F.
coccineum Scarlet F.
Hort. var. of L. grandiflorum.
flavum Golden F.
grandiflorum . . Flowering F.
lewisi Prairie F.
narbonnense . . . Narbonne F.
perenne .... Perennial F.
usitatissimum Flax
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
Sm.\ll CAPiTALS^approved common names.
268
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Hort. var. of Linum :
Scarlet Flax (L. grandiflorum
cocdneum] Cy; coccineum)
White Perennial F. (L. perenne
alhum\ Cy)
Lions-ear . . Leonotis; L. leonurus
LIPARIS TWAYBLADE
liliifolia Lily T.
loeseli Loesel T.
longipes
LiPFERN Cheilanthes
CoviLLE L C. covillei
Fekdler L C. fendleri
PoDFERN C. siliquosa
Woolly L C. tomentosa
LIPPIA LippiA
canescens (repens) . Creeping L.
citriodora {Verbena citriodora; Aloy-
sia citriodora) . Lemon-verbena
LIQUIDAMBAR . . . Sweetgum
formosana .... Formosa S.
styraciflua Sweetgum
LIRIODENDRON . . . Tuliptree
tulipifera Tuliptree
Hort. var. of Liriodendron :
Pyramid Tuliptree (L. tulipifera
pyramidale'f Cy)
Yellowed GE T. (L. t. aureomargi-
natum] Cy)
LISIANTHUS
russellianus . Eustoma russellianum
LISTERA
cordata
LITCHI Lychee
chinensis ( Nephelium litchi)
Lychee
Litchi Pom . Lychee : Litchi chinensis
LITHOCARPUS (PASANIA)
cleistocarpa
cornea
densiflora
edulis (L. glabra Cy; Pasania
glabra)
glabra (L. thalassica Cy; P tha-
lassica)
henry i
thalassica Cy L. glabra
LITHOSPERMUM . . Cromwell
canescens Puccoon
LITHOSPERMUM, continued
carolinense (hirtum)
Carolina Gromwell
fruticosum (prostratum)
Shrubby G.
LITHRAEA
moUeoides
Little Merrybells, Little Quak-
ing Grass, etc. See Merrybells,
Grass, etc.
LiTTLELEAF DOGWOOD, LiTTLELEAF
Holly, etc. See Dogwood, Holly,
etc.
LiTTLE-piCKLES . Othonna crassifolia
Live Oak . . . Quercus virginiana
LivEFOREVER . . Scdum telephium
Wild L . . . . S. telephioides
Liver-balsam Erinus
Alpine L E. alpinus
LivERLEAF Toadflax
Linaria hepaticaefolia
Living-rock
Ariocarpus ; A. fissuratus
LIVISTONA
australis (Corypha australis)
Australian Fan Palm
chinensis .... Chinese Fan P.
rotundifolia .... Java Fan P.
Lizardtail Saunirus
Common L S. cemuus
LOASA Chile-nettle
aurantiaca . Blumenbachia lateritia
tricolor . Tricolor Chile-nettle
LoBB Cryptomeria (Cryptomeria ja-
ponica lobbi] Cy)
LOBELIA Lobelia
cardinalis . . . Cardinalflower
erinus .... Edging Lobelia
See also hort. var. list on page 269.
fulgens Mexican L.
See also hort. var. list on page 269.
gracilis Slender L.
The name L. gracilis is often misap-
plied to Basket Lobelia, hort. var. of L.
erinus.
heterophylla . Handleaf Lobelia
inflata Indian-tobacco
kalmi .... Ontario Lobelia
pumila .... Blue Dwarf L,
Hort. var. of L. erinus.
ramosa L. tenuior
LOBELIA— LONGPOD
269
LOBELIA, continued
speciosa . . . White-eye Lobelia
Hort. var. of L. erinus.
siphilitica {syphilitica)
Large Blue L.
See also hort. var. list below.
tenuior (ramosa) . Australian L.
tupa Blood L.
Hort. var. of Lobelia:
Basket L. (L. erinus gracilis^ Cy)
Blue Dwarf L. (L. e. purnila] Cy;
pumila)
Large White L. (L. siphilitica
albat Cy)
Queen Victoria L. Hort. var. of
L. fulgens.
White-eye L. (L. erinus spe-
ciosa] Cy; speciosa)
Lobelia Lobelia
Australian L. ... L. tenuior
Basket L. (L, erinus gracilis'\ Cy)
Blood L L. tupa
Blue Dwarf L. {Lobelia erinus^
pumila'\ Cy)
Cardinalflower . . L. cardinalis
Edging L L. erinus
Handleaf L. . . L. heterophylla
Indian-tobacco . . . . L. inflata
Large Blue L. . . L. siphilitica
Large White L. (L. siphilitica
alba] Cy)
Mexican L L. fulgens
Ontario L L. kalmi
Queen Victoria L. Hort. var. of
L. fulgens.
Slender L L. gracilis
White-eye L. {Lobelia erinus spe-
ciosa] Cy)
Loblolly Pine .... Pinus taeda
Loblolly-bay . Gordonia lasianthus
LOBULARIA Ag . . . ALYSSUM
LOCHNERA Ar VINCA
Lock Elm Ulmus minor
LOCKHARTIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Locust Robinia
Besson L. {R. pseudoacacia bes-
soniana] Cy)
Clammy L R. viscosa
Common L. . . R. pseudoacacia
LocuaT, continued
Decaisne L. {Robinia pseudoacacia
decaisneana] Cy)
HoLDT L Robinia holdti
Honeylocust .... Gleditsia
Kelsey L. . . . Robinia kelseyi
New Mexican L. R. neomexicana
One-leaf L. {R. pseudoacacia
monophylla] Cy)
Perpetual L, {R. pseudoacacia
semperflorens] Cy)
Rose-acacia . . . . R. hispida
Thornless L. {R. pseudoacacia
inermis] Cy)
Umbrella L. {R. pseudoacacia
umbraculifera] Cy)
Waterlocust. . Gleditsia aquatica
Western L.
Robinia neomexicana luxurians
Lodgepole Pine . Pinus murrayana
LoESEL Twayblade . Liparis loeseli
Lofty Cypress, Lofty Fig, etc.
See Cypress, Fig, etc.
Logwood
Haematoxylon; H. campechianum
LOISELEURIA . . Alpine-azalea
procumbens {Chamaecistus procum-
bens) Alpine-azalea
LOLIUM
multiflorum {italicum)
Italian Ryegrass
perenne .... Perennial R.
LOMARIA BLECHNUM
Lombard Y Poplar {Popidus nigra
italica] Cy)
LONCHOCARPUS . . . Lancepod
speciosus Lancepod
London Planetree {Platanus aceri-
folia] Cy)
London-pride Saxifrage
Saxifraga umbrosa
Longbarb Arrowhead
Sagittaria longiloba
Longcluster Wisteria
Wisteria multijuga
Longleaf Aster, Longleaf Bluets,
etc. See Aster, Bluets, etc.
Longlip Pentstemon
Pentstemon labrosus
Longneck Crinum . Crinum moorei
Longpod Poppy . Papaver dubium
270
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Longs Grape Vitis longi
LONGSPUR EpIMEDIUM
Epimedium macranthum
LoNGSTALK HoLLY , Ilcx pedunculosa
LONICERA .... Honeysuckle
alberti . . . . L. spinosa alberti
alhida.WmTE Belle Honeysuckle
Hort. var. of L. bella.
altmanni Altmann H
americana {italica) . . Italian H.
amoena\ Cy Gotha H.
aurea
A name often misapplied to Golden
Woodbine, hort. var. of L. pencly-
menum. The true L. aurea, of botanists
is not in the trade.
helgica . . . Dutch Woodbine
Hort. var. of L. periclymenum.
bella-\ Cy . . Belle Honeysuckle
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
brachypoda
Hardyleaf Japanese H.
Hort. var. of L. japonica.
browni\ Cy Browns H .
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
caerulea .... Sweetberry H.
— altaica
— graciliflora
canadensis (ciliata)
American Fly H.
caprifolium Sweet H.
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
chinensis . . Purple Japanese H.
Hort. var. of L. japonica.
chrysantha . . . Coralline H
— tnrkestanica
ciliata L. canadensis
confusa
dioica (glauca)
Limber Honeysuckle
etrusca Etruscan H.
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
flava Yellow H.
flexuosa. Hardyleaf Japanese H.
Hort. var. of L. japonica.
fragrantissima .... Winter H.
fuchsioides
A name often misapplied to Scarlet
Fuchsia Honeysuckle, hort. var. of L.
browni. The true L. fuchsioides, of
botanists, is not in the trade.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
LONICERA, continued
gigantea
A name often misapplied to Esau Honey-
suckle and Cream Honeysuckle, both
hort. var. of L. etrusca.
giraldi . . Girald Honeysuckle
glauca L. dioica
gracilipes Spangle Honeysuckle
grandiflora Bride H.
Hort. var. of L. tatarica.
halliana . . . Hall Japanese H.
Hort. var. of L. japonica.
heckrottii Cy . . Everblooming H.
henryi Henry H.
hirsuta Hairy H.
iberica Iberian H.
involucrata . . . Bearberry H.
— flavescens
— serotina
italica L. americana
japonica ( Nintooa japonica)
Japanese Honeysuckle
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
koehneana
korolkowi Blueleaf H.
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
ledebouri
maacki (Chamaecerasus maacki)
Amur H.
— podocarpa Late H.
minutiflora^ Cy . Bunchberry H.
morrowi Morrow H.
muendeniensis\ Cy . Muenden H.
muscaviensis\ Cy . . Moscow H.
noiha] Cy Rutarian H.
oblongifolia . . . Swamp Fly H.
— altissima
orientalis .... Buckthorn H.
periclymenum .... Woodbine
See also hort. var. list on page 271.
pileata . . Privet Honeysuckle
prolifera (sullivanti) . . Grape H.
prostrata Creeping H.
pyrenaica Pyrenees H.
quinquelocularis . . IVIistletoe H
reticulata aurea
Yellownet Japanese H.
Hort. var. of L. japonica.
ruprechtiana . . .Manchurian H.
saccata
segreziensis] Cy . . . Segrez H.
I T Alic=synonyvas or unapproved names.
LONICERA— LOQUAT
271
LONICERA, continued
semperflorens . Autumn Woodbine
Hort. var. of L. periclymenum.
sempervirens
Trumpet Honeysuckle
See also hort. var. list below.
similis
— delavayi .... Delay ay H.
sinensis L. standishi
spinosa . . Thorn Honeysuckle
— alberti (Chamaecerasus alherti)
Albert H.
standishi (sinensis) . Standish H.
sullivanti L. prolifera
syringantha . Lilac Honeysuckle
— wolfi Wolf H.
tangutica Blush H.
tatarica T atari an H.
See also hort. var. list below.
thibetica Tibetan H.
tragophylla
trichosantha .... Slender H.
utahensis Utah H.
virginalis Maiden H.
Hort. var. of L. tatarica.
xylosteoides\ Cy . . . Vienna H.
xylosteum . . European Fly H.
Hort. var. of Lonicera:
Other hybrids in Latin-name list above.
Arnold Honeysuckle (L. amoena
arnoldiana\ Cy)
Autumn Woodbine (L. yeridyme-
num serotina-\ Cy; sem-perfloreiis)
Bride Honeysuckle (L. tatarica
grandiflora\ Cy; grandiflora)
Broad Blueleaf H. (L. korolkowi
floribunda-\ Cy)
Cream Honeysuckle (L. etrusca
su-perha] Cy)
Dutch Woodbine (L. -pericly-
menum helgica\ Cy; belgica)
Esau Honeysuckle (L. etrusca
pubescens'\ Cy)
Golden Woodbine (L. pericly-
menum aurea\ Cy)
Great Tatarian Honeysuckle
(L. tatarica latijolia^ Cy)
Hall Japanese H. (L. japonica
halliana\ Cy; halliana)
Hardyleaf Japanese H. (L. j.
flexuosa\ Cy; brachypoda)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
LONICERA (Hort. var.), continued
Maiden Honeysuckle (tatarica vir-
ginalis ; tatarica elegans ; virginalis )
Orange H. (L. browni punicea] Cy)
Purple Sweet H. (L. caprifolium
pauciflora] Cy)
Purple Japanese H. (L. japonica
chinensis\ Cy; chinensis)
Red Tatarian H. (L. tatarica
siberica\ Cy)
Rosy Tatarian H. (tatarica rosea)
Scarlet Fuchsia H. (L. browni
fuchsioides\ Cy; sempervirens
fuchsioides)
White Belle H. (bella albida;
albida)
White Sweet H. (L. caprifolium
alba\ Cy)
White Tatarian H. (L. tatarica
alba^ Cy)
Yellow Tatarian H. (L. tatarica
luteal Cy)
Yellow Trumpet Honeysuckle
(L. sempervirens sulphurea\ Cy)
Yellownet Japanese H. (L.
japonica aureoreticulatai Cy ;
reticulata aurea)
Other hybrids in Latin list preceding.
LOOKINGGLASS
Venus L. Specularia; S. speculum
Loosestrife Lysima-
chia ; Lythrum species; Steironema
Clethra L. Lysimachia clethroides
Fortune L L. fortunei
Fringed L. Steironema ciliatum
Golden L. . Lysimachia vulgaris
Japanese L L. japonica
Moneyw^ort . . L. nummularia
Purple L. . . Lythrum salicaria
Rose L. (L. s. roseu77i-\ Cy)
Spotted L. . Lysimachia punctata
Swampcandle ... L. terrestris
Water L L. thyrsiflora
LOPHOPHORA Peyote
williamsi (lewini; Anhalonium lew-
ini; A. williamsi) . . Peyote
LOPHOSPERMUM MAURANDIA
LoQUAT . . Eriobotrya; E. japonica
For varieties of Loquat cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
272
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Lord Anson Pea
Lathyrus magellanicus
Lords- AND-L.\D IE s . Arum maculatum
LORINSERIA . . WOODWARDIA
LOROMA
amethystina
Commonly planted in southern Cali-
fornia under the names Archontophoenix
(or Ptychosperma) alexandrae and Sea-
forthia (or Ptychosperma) elegans,
neither of which is known to be in
cultivation in the United States.
Archontophoenix cunninghami is the
name of another, and little known,
Australian palm, but the trees cultivated
in California under that name appear to
be identical with Loroma amethystina.
LOTUS
bertholeti (peliorhynchns)
Coral Gem Trefoil
corniculatus .... I^irdsfoot T.
Lotus Nelumbo
American L. . . Nelumbo lutea
Blue Egyptian L.
Nymphaea caerulea
Dawn L. {N el umbo nucijera roscd]
Cy)
Double Dawn L. Hort. var. of
Nelumbo nucifera.
Empress L. Hort. var. of N.
nucifera.
Hindu L. . . . Nelumbo nucifera
Kermes L. (A^. n. kermesiana\ Cy)
KiNSHiREN L. {N . nucifera kin-
shiren^ Cy)
Magnolia L. Hort. var. of
Nelumbo nucifera.
Peking L. Hort. var. of N. nuci-
fera.
Red Peking L. Hort. var. of N.
nucifera.
Shiroman L. Hort. var. of N.
nucifera.
Sierra Leone L.
Nymphaea lotus dentata
White Egyptian L.
Nymphaea lotus
White Hindu L. {Xelumho tiuci-
fera alba] Cy)
Love-in-a-mist
Nigella; N. damascena
Love-lies-bleeding
Amaranthus caudatus
Low Globethistle, Low Meadow-
rue, etc. See Globethistle,
Meadowrue, etc.
Lowbush Blueberry
Vaccinium pennsylvanicimi
LucHU Azalea . Azalea sublanceolata
LUCUMA
mammosa {Calocarpum mammosum
Ag) Sapote
nervosa Canistel
LUDWIGIA Seedbox
mulertti Water S.
LUFFA TOWELGOURD
acutangula {Cucumis acutangulus)
Singkwa T.
cylindrica Suakwa T.
Lumbang Pom Candle-
nut-tree: Aleurites moluccana
LUNARIA Honesty
annua {biennis) . . . Honesty
rediviva .... Perennial H.
Lungwort Pulmonaria
Azure L. {Pulmonaria angustifolia
azurea] Cy)
Bethlehem L. . . .P. saccharata
Common L P. officinalis
Cowslip L. . . . P. angustifolia
Lupine Lupinus
Blush L. Hort. var. of L. poly-
phyllus.
Broom L L. cytisoides
Chamisso L. . . L. chamissonis
Common Dwarf L. . . L. nanus
Cruckshanks L.
L. mutabilis cruckshanksi
DuNNETT L. . . . L. dunnetti
Early L L. affinis
European Blue L. . L. hirsutus
European Yellow L. L. luteus
Hartweg L L. hartwegi
Moerheim L. Hort. var. of L.
polyphyllus.
Snow Queen L. Hort. var. of L.
arboreus.
South American L. . L. mutabilis
Sun-dial L L. perennis
Texas L L. subcarnosus
Tree L L. arboreus
Washington L. . L. polyphyllus
White L L. albus
LUPINE— LYCIUM
273
Lupine, continued
White Washington L. Hort. var.
of Liipinus polyphyllus.
LUPINUS Lupine
afiinis Early L.
albus White L.
arboreus Tree L.
See also hort. var. list below.
chamissonis .... Chamisso L.
cruckshanksi
L. mutabilis cruckshanksi
cytisoides .... Broom Lupine
dimnetti^ Cy . . . . Dunnett L.
See hort. var. list below.
hartwegi Hartweg L.
hirsutus . . European Blue L.
luteus . . European Yellow L.
The name L. luteus is sometimes used
erroneously for L. arboreus.
moerheimi . . Moerheim Lupine
Hort. var. of L. poljrphyllus.
mutabilis . South American L.
— cruckshanksi . Cruckshanks L.^
nanus . . . Common Dwarf L.
perennis Sun-dial L.
polyphyllus . . Washington L.
See also hort. var. list below.
subcarnosus .... Texas L.
Hort. var. of Lupinus:
Blush Lupine (polyphyllus roseus)
Dunnett L. (L. dunnetti] Cy; su-
perbus; tricolor elegans)
Moerheim L. (L. polyphyllus tnoer-
heimi^ Cy)
Snow Queen L. Hort. var. of
L. arboreus.
White Washington L. (L. poly-
phyllus albiflorusj Cy; poly-
phyllus albus)
LYCASTE
See ORCHID GENERA.
Lychee Litchi chinensis
LYCHNIS Campion
The common name Campion applies
also to the genus Silene.
alba (vespertina) Evening Campion
alpina Arctic C.
See also hort. var. list on this page.
chalcedonica . . Maltese Cross
See also hort. var. list on this page.
coelirosa {Agrostemma coelirosa;
A. COeli) . . ROSE-OF-HEAVEN
See also hort. var. list on this page.
LYCHNIS, continued
coronaria (Agrostemma coronaria)
Rose Campion
coronata (grandiflora) . Crown C.
See also hort. var. list below.
dioica (diurna) Red C.
floscuculi Ragged-robin
See also hort. var. list below.
flosjovis (Agrostemma flosjovis)
Flower-of-Jove
fulgens . . . Brilliant Campion
grandiflora L. coronata
haageana^ Cy . . Haage Campion
See hort. var. list below.
plenissima .Double Ragged-robin
Hort. var. of L. floscuculi.
senno
sieboldi .... Siebold Campion
Hort. var. of L. coronata.
splendens Rosepink C.
Hort. var. of L. viscaria.
vespertina L. alba
viscaria . . . Clammy Campion
See also hort. var. list below.
Hort. var. of Lychnis:
DoLTBLE Ragged-robin (L. flos-
cuculi plenissima^ Cy; plenis-
sima semperflorens)
Double Rosepink Campion (L.
viscaria splendens florepleno)
DoL^LE-RED Arctic C. (alpina
rubra plena)
Flag C. (L. viscaria elegans\ Cy;
Viscaria elegans)
Haage C. (L. haageana'\ Cy; ful-
ge7isX Siebold)
Purple-eye Rose-of-heaven (L.
coelirosa oculata'\ Cy; Viscaria
oculata)
Rosepink Campion (L. viscaria
splendens] Cy; splendens)
Siebold C. (L. coronata sieboldi] Cy ;
sieboldi)
White Arctic C. (alpina alba)
White Maltese Cross (chalce-
donica alba)
LYCIUM
barbarum
Barbary Matrimony-vine
The true L. barbarum and L. euro-
paeum are probably not in cultivation;
the plants sold under these names are
usually L. halimifolium or L. chinense.
274
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
LYCIUM, continued
chinense
Chinese Matrimony-vine
europaeum .... European M.
See note under L. barbarum, page 273.
halimifolium (vulgare) Common M.
LYCOPERSICUM (LYCOPERSI-
CON Ag) Tomato
esculentum Tomato
pimpinellifolium . . Currant T.
LYCOPODIUM .... Clubmoss
clavatum Runningpine
complanatum . . Groundcedar
lucidulum . . Shining Clubmoss
obscurum (dendroideum)
Groundpine
LYCOPUS Bugle WEED
americanus .... American B.
europaeus .... European B.
LYCORIS . . . Cluster- AMARYLLIS
radiata
squamigera {Amanjllis halli)
Hardy C.
LiTDiAN Stonecrop . Sedum lydium
LYGODIUM . . . Climbing Fern
japonicum . Japanese Climbing F.
palmatum Hartford F.
scandens . Feathery Climbing F.
LYONIA
ligustrina {Xolisma ligustrina Ag)
He-huckleberry
viariana .... Pieris mariana
nitida P. lucida
LYONOTHAMNUS . Lyonshrub
floribundus .... Catalina L.
— asplenifolius . . Fernleaf L.
Lyonshrub .... Lyonothamnus
Catalina L. . . L. floribundus
Fernleaf L. . L. f. asplenifolius
LYSIAS HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
LY SI ELL A .... HABENARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
LYSIMACHIA .... Loosestrife
The common name Loosestrife applies
also to the allied genus Steironema and
to some of the species of the allied
genus Lythrum
barystachys
LYSIMACHIA, continued
ciliata . . . Steironema ciliatum
clethroides Clethra Loosestrife
fortunei Fortune L.
japonica Japanese L.
nummularia .... Moneywort
punctata . Spotted Loosestrife
terrestris .... Swampcandle
thyrsiflora. . Water Loosestrife
vulgaris Golden L.
LYTHRUM Lythrum
alatum Winged L.
salicaria . Purple Loosestrife
virgatum . . . Wand Lythrum
Hort. var. of Lythrum:
Rose Loosestrife (L. salicaria
roseum^ Cy; roseum superbum)
Maack Larkspur
Delphinium maackianum
MAACKIA Maackia
amurensis Amur M .
hupehensis .... Chinese M.
MABA
natalensis Natal-ebony
MACADAMIA .... Macadamia
temifolia {Maca-
damia Pom) Queensland-nut
Macafee Copperleaf (Acalypha
wilkesiana macajeana\ Cy)
MacArthur Palm
Ptychosperma macarthuri
Macartney Rose . Rosa bracteata
MacDougal Rose . Rosa macdougali
Macedonian Pine, Macedonian
Toadflax, etc. See Pine
Toadflax, etc.
MACHAERIUM
tipu Tipuana speciosa
MACHAEROCEREUS
eruca {Cereus eruca; Lemaireo-
cereus eruca Cy)
Creepingdevil Cactus
gummosus (C. gummosus; L. gum-
7nosus Cy)
MACLURA .... Osage-orange
pomifera (aurantiaca; Toxylon pom-
iferum Ag) . . Osage-orange
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyras or unapproved names.
MACNAB-MAGNOLIA
275
Macnab Cypress, Macnab Cinque-
foil, etc. See Cypress, Cinque-
foil, etc.
Macoun Rose .... Rosa macouni
Macowan Torchlily
Kniphofia macowani
MACRADENIA
brassavolae
Madagascar Asparagus, Madagas-
car Periwinkle, etc. See As-
paragus, Periwinkle, etc.
Madden-Cherry . . . Maddenia
MADDENIA
hypoleuca . . . Madden-cherry
Madeira Broom . Cytisus maderensis
Madeira-bay .... Persea indica
Madeira-vine
Boussingaultia baselloides
Madonna Lily . . Lilium candidum
Madrid Bromegrass
Bromus madritensis
Madrone .... Arbutus menziesi
Magdalena Mockorange
Philadelphus magdalenae
Magellan Barberry, Magellan
Fuchsia, etc. See Barberry,
Fuchsia, etc.
MAGNOLIA Magnolia
acuminata . . . Cucumbertree
— cor data Cy . . . . M. cor data
alba swperha
Large Saucer Magnolia
See hort. var. list opposite.
alexandrina . . . Alexander M.
See hort. var. list opposite.
conspicua (M. denudata Cy-Ag-Ar;
yulan) Yulan
cordata {M. acuminata cordata Cy)
Yellow Cucumbertree
denudata Cy-Ag-Ar . M. conspicua
foetida M. grandiflora
fraseri . . . Fraser Magnolia
fuscata .... Michelia fuscata
glauca {M. virginiana Ag)
Sweetbay
gloriosa . . . Gloriosa Magnolia
Hort. var. of M. grandiflora.
grandiflora (foetida) Southern M.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
halleana M. stellata
hypoleuca . . Silver Magnolia
MAGNOLIA, continued
kobus .... Kobus Magnolia
— borealis
lennei Lenne M.
See hort. var. list below.
liliflora (purpurea) . . . Lily M.
See also hort. var. list below.
macrophylla .... Bigleaf M.
major . . . . M. thompsoniana
norbertiana . Norbert Magnolia
See hort. var. list below.
obovata
This name has been misapplied to AI.
liliflora and M. hypoleuca.
parviflora . . . Oyama Magnolia
purpurea M. liliflora
pyramidata. . Pyramid Magnolia
rustica . . . Purple Saucer M.
See hort. var. list below.
salicifolia Anise M.
soulangeana] Cy . . Saucer M.
See hort. var. list below.
speciosa . . . Striped Saucer M.
See hort. var. list below.
stellata (halleana) . . . Star M.
See also hort. var. list below.
stricta Exmouth M.
Hort. var. of M. grandiflora.
thompsoniana (major) Thompson M.
tripetala Umbrella M.
virginiana Ag M. glauca
watsoni Watson M.
wilsoni Wilson M.
yulan M. conspicua
Hort. var. of Magnolia:
Alexander Magnolia (M. sou-
langeana alexandrina^ Cy)
Exmouth M. (M. grandiflora exoni-
ensis'f Cy; stricta)
Galisson M. (M. grandiflora gal-
issoniensis-\ Cy)
Gloriosa M. (M. g. gloriosa^ Cy)
Large Saucer M. (M. soulangeana
alba superba Cy; alba superba)
Lenne M. (M. s. lenneit Cy)
Narrowleaf Southern M. (M.
grandiflora lanceolata] Cy)
Norbert M. (M. soulangeana nor-
bertiana^ Cy; norbertiana)
PiNKSTAR M. (M. stellata roseaf Cy)
Purple Lily M. (M. liliflora
nigra] Cy; soulangeana nigra)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names.
276
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
MAGNOLIA (Hort. var.). continued
Purple Saucer Magnolia (M.
soulangeana rusiica'\ Cy; rustica)
Saucer M. (M. soulangeana'^ Cy;
den udata X lili flora)
Striped Saucer M. {M. s. sped-
osat Cy; alexandrina speciosa)
Magnolia Magnolia
Alexant)ER M. (M. soulangeana
alexandrina^ Cy)
Anise M M. salicifolia
BiGLEAF M. . . . M. macrophylla
CucuMBERTREE . . M. acuminata
ExMOUTH M. (il/. grandiflora exo-
niensis't Cy)
Fraser M M. fraseri
Galisson M. (M. grandiflora galis-
soniensis^ Cy)
Gloriosa M. (M. g. gloriosa^ Cy)
KoBus M M. kobus
Large Saucer M. Hort. var. of M
soulangeana.
Lenne M. {M. s. lennei] Cy)
Lily M M. obovata
Narrowleaf Southern M. {M
grandiflora lanceolata^ Cy)
NoRBERT M. {M. soulangeana nor-
hertiana] Cy)
Oyama M M. parviflora
PiNKSTAR M. {M. stellata rosea-\ Cy)
Purple Lily M. (M. liliflora
nigra\ Cy)
Purple Saucer M. {M. soulan-
geana rustical Cy)
Pyramid M. . . M. pyramidata
Saucer M. {M. soulangeana"^ Cy)
Silver M M. hypoleuca
Southern M. . . M. grandiflora
Star M M. stellata
Striped Saucer M. {M. soulan-
geana speciosa] Cy)
Sweetbay M. glauca
Thompson M . M. thompsoniana
Umbrella M. . . . M. tripetala
Watson M M. watsoni
Wilson M M. wilsoni
Yellow Cucumbertree
M. cor data
Yulan M. conspicua
Magnolia Waterlily
Njrmphaea tuberosa
Mahala-mats . Ceanothus prostratus
Mahaleb Cherry . Prunus mahaleb
Mahogany Swietenia
Mountain-mahogany
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Valley-mahogany . C. parvifolius
West Indian ]\L
Swietenia mahogani
Mahogany Gum, Mahogany Trout-
lily, etc. See Gum, Troutlily,
etc.
MAHONIA ..... Hollygrape
If this group is separated from Berberis
as a genus, its name under the American
Rules is Odostemon.
aquifolium (Berberis aquifolium Ag)
Oregon Hollygrape
bealei (M. japonica Cy)
Leatherleaf H.
See note under M. japonica.
fortunei (5. fortunei Ag)
Chinese H
japonica
This name has been commonly mis-
appHed to Mahonia bealei. The true M.
japonica, of botanists, is not in the trade.
nervosa {B. nervosa Ag)
LoNGLEAF Hollygrape
nevini {B. nevini Ag) Fernando H.
pinnata (B. pinnata Ag; B. fas-
cicularis) .Cluster Hollygrape
repens (B. repens Ag) Creeping H
MAIANTHEMUM
bifolium {Unifolium hifolium Ag;
Smilacina hifolia)
canadense ( U. canadense Ag)
Maiden Pink . . Dianthus deltoides
Maidengrass (Miscanthus sinensis
gracillimus\ Cy)
Maidenhair
American AL Adiantum pedatum
Australian M. . . A. formosum
Barb.\dos M. (A. farleyense Cy)
Bause M. Hort. var. of A
tenerum.
Bermuda M A. bellum
Crowe 'SI. (A. cuneatum crow-
eanumj Cy)
Delta M A. cuneatum
Diamond ^L . . A. trapeziforme
Fan M A. tenerum
Mist M A. gracillimum
MAIDENHAIR— MALUS
277
Maidenhair, continued
Peruvian M. . Adiantum wagneri
Rosy M. Hort. var. of A. teneriim
Southern M. .A. capillus-veneris
St, Catharine M. Hort. var. of A.
trapeziforme.
Tassel M. {A. cuneatum grandi-
cepsf Cy)
Trailing M. ... A. caudatum
Walking M. ... A. lunulatum
Maidenhair Meadowrue, Maiden-
hair Spleenwort, etc. See Mead-
owrue, Spleenwort, etc.
Maidenhair-tree . . Ginkgo biloba
Maize Zea mays
Striped M. Hort. var. of Z. mays
Malabar Bombax, Malabar Glory-
lily, etc. See Bombax, Glory-
lily, etc.
Malabar-plum . . .Eugenia jambos
MALAC HE Ag . . . . PAVONIA
MALACOCARPUS
leninghausei {Echinocactus lening-
hausei)
mammulosus (E. mammulosus)
ottonis {E. ottonis Cy)
submammulosus {E. suhmammu-
losus)
tabularis (E. tahularis)
MALACOTHRIX
califomica
glabra
Malanga Xanthosoma
X. bataviense
X. lindeni
X. marshalli
X. violaceum
X. maculatum
X. sagittifolium
Dutch M. .
Linden M. .
Marshall M
Primrose M.
Spotted M. .
Yautia . . .
MALCOMIA
maritima
Male Bamboo, Male Fern, etc.
See Bamboo, Fern, etc.
Mallow Malva
Curly M M. crispa
Globemallow . . . Sphaeralcea
Hollyhock M. . . Malva alcea
Marshmallow . Altha-ea officinalis
Musk Mallow
Poppy-mallow
Prairiemallow
Malva moschata
. . . Callirhoe
. . . Sidalcea
Mallow, continued
Rosemallow Hibiscus
Treemallow Lavatera
Waxmallow .... Malvaviscus
White Musk M. (Malva moschata
albat Cy)
Mallow Ninebark
Physocarpus malvaceus
MALPIGHIA Malpighia
coccigera Holly M.
Maltese Cross Lychnis chalcedonica
White IMaltese C. Hort. var. of
L. chalcedonica.
Malu-creeper . . Bauhinia vahli
MALUS Apple, Crab
For varieties of Apple and Crab culti-
vated for their fruit, see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits,
in Appendix.
angustifolia (Pyrus angustifolia Cy)
Southern Crab
arnoldiana] Ar ... Arnold C.
See hort. var. list on page 278.
alrosanguinea] Ar . Carmine C.
See hort. var. list on page 278.
baccata {Pyrus baccata Cy)
Siberian C.
— jacki Jack C.
— mandshurica . Manchurian C.
cerasifera
This name, as well as the name M.
cerasiformis, has been applied erron-
eously to the Cherry Crab. See hort.
var. list on page 278.
coronaria (Pyrus coronaria Cy)
Wild Sweet Crab
crataegifolia . . . . M. florentina
dawsoniana (Pyrus dawsoniana Cy)
Dawson Cr.ab
florentina (crataegifolia; Pyrus flor-
entinaCy) . . Florentine Cr.ab
floribunda (Pyrus pidcherrima Cy;
P. floribunda)
Japanese Flowering Crab
— niedzwetzkyana
M. niedzwetzkyana
— scheideckeri . . M. scheideckeri
See also hort. var. list on page 278.
fusca (rivularis; Pyrus fusca Cy)
Oregon Crab
glaucescens (Pyrus glaucescens Cy)
Dunbar Crab
278
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
MALUS, continued
halliana (P. halliana Cy) Hall Crab
See also hort. var. list opposite.
ioensis (P. ioensis Cy) . Prairie C.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
malus M. sylvestris
micromalus (Pyrus micromalus Cy)
Midget Crab
niedzwetzkyana (P. malus niedz-
u-etzkyana Cy; P. niedzwetskyana ;
Malus pitmila niedzwetskyana At)
Redvein Crab
parkmani Parkman C.
See hort. var. list opposite.
prunifolia {Pyrus prunifolia Cy)
Pearleaf C.
— rinki {ringo; Pyrus prunifolia
rinki Cy) . . . Chinese Apple
pumila Ar
According to the Arnold Arboretum
the common cultivated apple belongs to
Malus pumila, a species distinct from
M. sylvestris.
purpurea^ Ar . . . Purple Crab
See hort. var. list opposite.
ringo .... M. prunifolia rinki
rivularis M. fusca
rohusta-\ Ar . . . Cherry Crab
See hort. var. list opposite.
sargenti {Pyrus sargenti Cy)
Sargent C.
scheideckeri (P. pulcherrima schei-
deckeri Cy) . Scheidecker Crab
sieboldi {toringo; Pyrus sieholdi Cy)
ToRiNGO Crab
soulardi {Pyrus soulardi Cy)
SOULARD C.
spectabilis (P. spedahilis Cy)
Chinese Flowering C.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
suhlohata^ At . Yellow Autumn C.
See hort. var. list opposite.
sylvestris {Pyru^ malus Cy; Malus
malus) Apple
See note under M. pumila.
For varieties of Apple cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
theifera (P. theifera Cy) Tea Crab
toringo M. sieboldi
toringoides . . . Cutleaf Crab
MALUS, continued
transitoria .... Tibetan Crab
tschonoski
zumi (Pyrus zumi Cy) . . Zumi C.
Hort. var. of Malus:
Arnold Crab (baccata X floribunda;
M. arnoldiana'f Ar; Pyrus pul-
cherrima arnoldiana Cy)
Bechtel C. {Malus ioensis plena\
Ar; ioensis bechteli)
Carmine C. {halliana X sieboldi;
M. atrosanguinea\ Ar; Pyrus at-
rosanguinea Cy)
Cherry C. (baccata X prunifolia;
Malus robusta\ Ar; Pyrus cerasi-
fera Cy)
DoL^BLE Chinese C. {spectabilis
riversi fiorepleno)
DoL^LE Pink Chinese C. {spectab-
ilis riversi rosea plena)
Double White Chinese C. {spec-
tabilis alba plena)
Parkman C. {Malus halliana
parkmani] Ar; Pyrus halliana
parkma7ii Cy; P. parkmani; M.
parkynani)
Purple C. {floribunda purpurea,
M. purpurea'\ Ar)
Rivers Chinese C. {M. spectabilis
riversi'\ Ar; Pyrus spectabilis
riversi Cy; spectabilis river siana)
Yellow Autumn C. {prunifolia
rinki X sieboldi; Malus sub-
lobnta\ Ar)
MALVA Mallow
alcea Hollyhock M.
crispa Curly M.
miniata . . Sphaeralcea cisplatina
moschata .... Musk Mallow
Hort. var. of Malva:
White Musk Mallow {M. mos-
chata alba'\ Cy)
MALVAVISCUS . . . Waxmallow
arboreus {Achania malvaviscus)
Waxmallow
Mame Cherry . . Pninus incisa
Mamey . . Mammea; M. americana
MAMMEA- Mamey
americana Mamey
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic==s,ynonyms or unapproved names.
MAMMILLARIA— MANGLES
279
MAMMILLARIA
angularis
applanata
arizonica
bicolor
bocasana
Candida
caputmedusae
camea
carreti
celsiana
centricirrha
— macrantha
cirrhifera
clava
conoidea
comifera
decipiens
dioica
dolichocentra
echinus
elegans
elephantidens
elongata
erecta
eriacantha
formosa
gigantea
gracilis
grahami
gummifera
halei
heeseana
heyderi
lasiacantha
leona
lesaunieri
longimamma
macromeris
meiacantha
melanocentra
micromeris .
microthele
minima
missouriensis
mutabilis
nickelsi
nivea
nuttalli
parkinsoni
Button Cactqp
MAMMILLARIA, continued
pectinata
perbella
phellosperma
plumosa
polyedra
potosina
pusilla
radians
radiosa
raphidacantha
recurvata
rhodantha
robustispina
roseana
scheeri
schelhasei
seitziana
sempervivi
senilis
setispina
sphaerica
spinosissima
stella-aurata . Goldenstar Cactus
strobiliformis
tuberculata
uncinata
vivipara
wildi
wrighti
zephyxanthoides
Mammoth Clover Trifolium medium
Mamoncillo . . Melicocca bijuga
Manchurian Ash, Manchurian
Crab, etc. See Ash, Crab, etc.
Mandacaru . . Cereus jamacaru
Mandarin Orange
Citrus nobilis deliciosa
MANDEVILLA
suaveolens . . . Chile-jasmine
MANETTIA Manettia
bicolor
inflata
MANGIFERA
indica Mango
For cultivated varieties of Mango, see
the American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Mangles Everlasting
Heliptenim manglesi
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
280
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Mango Mangifera indica
For cultivated varieties, see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits,
in Appendix.
Mangosteex . Garcinia mangostana
MANIHOT
esculenta {M. utilissima Cy)
Cassava
Manila Grass, Manila Tama-
rind, etc. See Grass, Tamarind,
etc.
Manna Gum . . Eucalyptus viminalis
Mannagrass •
Water M . . Panicularia aquatica
Manzanita
Great M. . Arctostaphylos glauca
Woolly M A. tomentosa
Maple Acer
Amur M A. ginnala
Ashleaf M. Boxelder: A. negundo
Balkan M A. heldreichi
Bentleaf Norway ]\1. {A. plal-
anoides laciniatum\ Cy)
Bigmoon M . {A. japonicum macro-
phylhwf\ Cy)
BiGTOOTH M . . A. grandidentatum
Black ]\I A. nigrum
Blood LEAF Japanese M. (A. pal-
matum atropurpureum'\ Cy)
Bloodleaf Norway M. {A. plata-
noides ruhrum^ Cy)
Bloodvein M. {A. palmatum atro-
lmeare'\ Cy)
Boxelder A. negundo
California B. . A. n. californicum
Chalk Maple . . A. leucoderme
Coliseum M. . A. cappadocicum
Column M. (A. platanoides col-
umnare] Cy)
Crested M. (A. palmatum cris-
pwmt Cy)
Crimped Norway M. (A. plat-
anoides cucullatum\ Cy)
Cutleaf M Wier Maple
Cutleaf Norway M. (A. plat-
anoides dissectum\ Cy)
Devil M A. diabolicum
Dusty M. {A. campestre pidveru-
lentu7n-\ Cy)
Dwarf Red M.
A. rubrum globosum
Maple, continued
Fernleaf M. {Acer japonicum par-
sonsi-\ Cy)
Fullmoon M. . . Acer japonicum
Geneva M. Hort. var. of A. plat-
anoides.
Globe M. {A. p. globosum^ Cy)
Golden Boxelder (A. negundo
auratum'\ Cy)
GoLDENMOON Maple (A. joponi-
cum aureum\ Cy)
Green-net M. (A. palmatum retic-
ulatum^ Cy)
Hedge M A. campestre
Henry M A. henryi
Japanese M. . . . A. palmatum
Leopold M. (A. pseudoplatanus
l.eopoldi] Cy)
Manchurian M.
A. mandschuricum
MONTPELIER M.
A. monspessulanum
Mountain M. . . . A. spicatum
Norway M. . . . A. platanoides
Oregon M. . . A. macrophyllum
Painted M A. pictum
Persian M A. insigne
Pinkedge M. (A. palmatum roseo-
marginatum\ Cy)
Purple Sycamore M. (A. pseudo-
platanus purpurascens'\ Cy)
Pyramidal Silver M. Hort. var.
of A. dasycarpum.
Red M A. rubrum
Red Japanese M. (A. palmatum
ruhrum\ Cy)
Redbud M. . . . A. trautvetteri
Red-devil M.
A. diabolicum purpurascens
Rock M Sugar Maple
Rocky Mountain M. . A. glabrum
Scarlet Japanese M. (A. pal-
matum sanguineum\ Cy)
ScHWEDLER M. (A. pMauoides
schwedleri\ Cy)
Sentry M. (A. saccharum monu-
mentale^ Cy)
Se\^nlobe M. (A. palmatum sep-
temlobum^ Cy)
Silver M. ... A. dasycarpum
Spiderleaf jM. (A. palmatum or-
natum] Cy)
MAPLE— MARJORAM
281
Maple, continued
Stoll Maple (Acer -platanoides
^ stolli\ Cy)
Striped M. . Acer pennsylvanicum
Sugar M. ... A. sacchanim
Sunrise M. {Acer yalmatum au-
reum] Cy)
Sycamore M, . A. pseudoplatanus
T ATARI AN M. . . . A. tataricum
Thread leaf M. {A. palmatum
dissectum\ Cy)
Trident M. . . A. buergerianum
Veiny Sycamore M. (A. pseudo-
platanus nervosum^ Cy)
Velvet M. . A. insigne velutinum
Vine M A. circinatum
Wier M. {A . saccharinum wieri Cy)
Yellow Sycamore M. {A. pseudo-
platanus worleeit Cy)
Mapleleaf Geranium, Mapleleaf
Viburnum, etc. See Geranium,
Viburnum, etc.
Maplewort Aceranthus ; A. diphyllus :,
MARANTA . Arrowroot, Maranta
arundinacea Bermuda Arrowroot
closoni] Cy . . Closon Maranta
See hort. var. list below.
goveniana\ Cy . . . Spotted M.
See hort. var. list below.
illustris Calathea illustris
insignis C. insignis
kerchoveana . Redspot Maranta
Hort. var. of M. leuconeura.
leuconeura .... Banded M.
See also hort. var. list below.
makoyana . . Calathea makoyana
inassangeana . Liege Maranta
See hort. var. list below.
roseopicta . . Calathea roseopicta
sanderiana . . . . C. sanderiana
vandenheckei . . C. vandenheckei
vittata C. vittata
Hort. var. of Maranta:
Closon M. {M. closoni^ Cy)
Liege M. (M. leuconeura massan-
geana-\ Cy; massangeana)
Redspot M. {M. leuconeura ker-
choveana] Cy; kerchoveana)
Spotted M. (M. goveniana] Cy)
Marbled Alumroot, Marbled But-
TERFLYFLOWER, etc. See Alum-
root, Butterflyflower, etc.
Margarita Spirea (Spiraea mar-
garitae't Cy)
Mardin Iris . . Iris mesopotamica
Marguerite
Chrysanthemum fnitescens
Maries Balloonflower, Maries
Fir, etc. See Balloonflower,
Fir, etc.
Marigold Tagetes
African M. . . Aztec Marigold
Aztec M Tagetes erecta
Cape-marigold
Dimorphotheca ; D. annua
Corn-marigold
Chrysanthemum segetum
Dwarf M. (Tagetes signala pu-
mila] Cy)
Figmarigold Mesembryanthemum
French M. . . . Tagetes patula
Marshmarigold
Caltha; C. palustris
Pot-marigold Cal-
endula: Calendula officinalis
Striped M, . . . Tagetes signata
Sweet M T. lucida
MARILAUNIDIUM .... NAM A
Mariposa Calochortus
Brown-eyed M. C. luteus oculatus
Catalina M. ... C. catalinae
El Dorado M. Hort. var. of C.
venustus.
Fairy M C. uniflorus
Globe-tulip . Calochojrtus species
GoLDENBOWL M. . . . C. clavatus
Gunnison M. . . . C. gunnisoni
Howell M C. howelli
Lemon M. . . C. luteus citrinus
Lilac M C. splendens
Purple-eye M. . . . C. nitidus
Pussy-ears . Calochortus species
Sagebrush M. . C. macrocarpus
San Diego M C. weedi
Santa M C. plummerae
Sego-lily C. nuttalli
Smoky M C. leichtlini
Vesta M . . . . C, luteus vestae
White M C. venustus
Yellow M C. luteus
Marjoram Origanum
Sweet M O. majorana
Wild M O. vulgare
282
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Marlberry . . Ardisia pickeringia
Marly Lilac (Syringa vulgaris mar-
lyensis'\ Cy)
Maroon Gaillardia
Gaillardia amblyodon
Marret Rose .... Rosa marreti
MARRUBIUM . . . Hoarhound
vulgar e Common H.
Marsh Rosegentian, Marsh Vale-
rian, etc. See Rosegentian,
Valerian, etc.
Marshall Malanga
Xanthosoma marshalli
MARSHALLIA . . . Marshallia
trinervia
Marshfern . Dryopteris thelypteris
Marshmallow . . Althaea officinalis
Marshmarigold Caltha; C. palustris
Double M. Hort. var. of C.
palustris.
Great M C. polypetala
Semi-double M. Hort. var. of C
palustris.
MARSILEA Pepperwort
quadrifolia
Martagon Lily . Lilium martagon
Martens Selaginella
Selaginella martensi
MARTINEZIA
caryotaefolia
Martius Palm
Trachycarpus martiana
MARTYNIA .... Unicornplant
craniolaria . . Craniolaria annua
fragrans (formosa)
Sweet Unicornplant
louisiana (prohoscidea) Common U.
lutea Yellow U.
Mary Iris . Iris bamumae mariae
Maryland Golden-aster, Mary-
land Meadowbeauty, etc. See
Golden-aster, Meadowbeauty,
etc.
MASDEVALLIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Mascarene Grass
Osterdamia tenuifolia
Maskflower Alonsoa
Flaxleaf M A. linifolia
Maskflower, continued
Heartleaf M. Alonsoa warscewiczi
Lanceleaf M. . . A. acutifolia
White M. (A. a. candidal Cy)
Massange Dracena {Dracaena fra-
grans massangeana\ Cy)
Masterwort Astrantia
Great M A. major
Matilija-poppy . Romneya coulteri
MATRICARIA . . False-camomile
grandiflora
The plant in the trade under this name
is Double False-camomile, hort. var. of
M. inodora, not M. grandiflora of
botanists.
inodora {Chrysanthemum inodorum)
Scentless False-camomile
parthenoides {capensis)
Feverfew-camomile
Hort. var. of Matricaria:
Double False-camomile {M. ino-
dora plenissima] Cy)
Matrimony-vine
Barbarry M. . Lycium barbarum
Chinese M. ... L. chinense
Common M. . . . L. halimifolium
European M. . . L. europaeum
MATTEUCCIA . . . PTERETIS
MATTHIOLA Stock
Some authors maintain that under the
American Rules the name of this genus
is Cheiranthus.
bicomis Grecian Stock
incana Common S.
— annua Annual S.
MAURANDIA .... Maurandia
antirrhiniflora
Antirrhinum maurandioides
barclaiana . Barclay Maurandia
lophospermum {Lophospermum sea -
dens) . Plumeseed Maurandia
Mauve Betony, Mauve Phlox, etc.
See Betony, Phlox, etc.
MAXILLARIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
Maximilian Sunflower
Helianthus maximiliani
Maxwell Spruce {Picea excelsa
maxwelli'\ Cy)
Mayapple Podophyllum
Common M P. peltatum
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. irAiic=synonyms or unapproved names.
MAYAPPLE— MELALEUCA
283
Mayapple, continued
Himalayan M.
Podophyllum emodi
Mayflower
Trailing-arbutus: Epigaea repens
Mayflower Rhododendron
Rhododendron racemosum
Maypop . . . Passiflora incarnata
Mays Brake (Pteris cretica mayi-\ Cy)
Mayten .... Maytenus boaria
MAYTENUS
boaria Mayten
Mazzard Prunus avium
Meadow Anemone, Meadow Brome-
GRASs, etc. See Anemone,
Bromegrass, etc.
Meadot\':beauty Rhexia
Common M R. virginica
Maryland M R. mariana
Meadowfoam . Limnanthes douglasi
Meadowrue Thalictrum
Columbine M . . T. aquilegifolium
Dusty M T. glaucum
Early M T. dioicum
Hybrid M. (T. sulfureum] Cy)
Low M T. minus
Maidenhair M. {T. m. adianti-
folium] Cy)
Purple M. . . . T. dasycarpum
Tall M T. polygamum
White Columbine M. Hort. var.
of T. aquilegifolium.
Yellow M. . . . T. paniculatum
Yunnan M. . . T. dipterocarpum
Meadowrue Paullinia
Paullinia thalictrifolia
Meadowsweet .... Filipendula
Carmine M. (Filipendula rubra ve-
nusta^ Cy)
Double Dropwort (F. hexapetala
florepleno Cy)
Double European M. (F. ulmaria
plena-\ Cy)
Dropwort ... F. hexapetala
European M F. ulmaria
Japanese M. . . . F. purpurea
Kamchatka M . . F. camtschatica
Prairie M F. rubra
Showy Japanese M. (F. purpurea
elegans] Cy)
Meadowsweet, continued
Siberian M. . Filipendula palmata
White Japanese M. (F. jmrvurea
alha\ Cy)
Mealycup Sage . . Salvia farinacea
Mealymat (Sedum hjdiuni glaucum^
Cy)
MECONOPSIS
bella
cambrica Welshpoppy
grandis
heterophylla .... Flamepoppy
integrifolia
Yellow Chinese-poppy
wallichi Satinpoppy
Hort. var. of Meconopsis:
Double Welshpoppy {M. cam-
brica florepleno Cy)
MEDEOLA .... Cucumber-root
virginica .... Cucumber-root
MEDICAGO Medick
arborea Tree Alfalfa
sativa Alfalfa
scutellata .... Snail Medick
Medick Medicago
Snail M M. scutellata
MEDINILLA Medinilla
magnifica
teysmanni (amal
MEDIOCACTUS
coccineus (Cereus
Mediterranean Convolvulus
Convolvulus althaeoides
Medlar . . Mespilus germanica
For varieties of Medlar cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
MEGACLINIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
MEGAPTERIUM . OENOTHERA
MEGASEA SAXIFRAGA
MEGOTIGEA Ag
HELICODICEROS
MEIBOMIA Ag . . DESMODIUM
Meiwa Kumquat
Fortunella crassifolia
MELALEUCA .... Melaleuca
armillaris {alba) . . Drooping M.
decussata Lilac M.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
284
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
MELALEUCA, continued
ericifolia . . Heath Melaleuca
hypericifolia (oppositifolia)
Dotted M.
incana Gray M.
leucadendron . . Cajeput-tree
nesophila . . . Pink Melaleuca
wilsoni Wilson M.
MELANTHIUM . . Bunchflower
virginicum (canadense)
Melbourne Coralbush
Templetonia retusa
MELIA
azedarach Chinaberry
— umbraculiformis (M. a. umbracu-
lifera Ag)
Texas Umbrella-tree
MELIANTHUS .... Honei-bush
major Bigleaf H.
MELICOCCA
bijuga (Melicoccus hijugatus Ag)
Mamoncillo
MELICOCCUS Ag . MELICOCCA
MELILOTUS . . . Sweetclover
alba White S.
MELISSA Balm
officinalis Common B
Melissa Thoroughwort . . Eupa-
torium aromaticum melissoides
Melon . . Cucumis; C. melo
Dud aim M. . . . C. melo dudaim
MusKMELON C. melo
Snake M. . . . C. melo flexuosus
Watermelon . Citnillus vulgaris
MELOTHRIA
punctata {Pilogyne suavis)
scabra
Melvin Jerusalem-cherry {Sola-
num capsicastrum melvini\ Cy)
MENISPERMUM . . . Moonseed
canadense .... Common M.
dauricum Asiatic M.
MENTHA Mint
arvensis Field M.
canadensis . American Wild M.
citrata Bergamot M.
piperita Peppermint
pulegium Pennyroyal
requieni .... Requien Mint
MENTHA, continued
rotundifolia .... Apple Mint
spicata {viridis) . . . Spearmint
MENTZELIA . . . Blazing-star
aurea {M. lindleyi Ag; Bartonia
aurea) ^
laevicaulis
MENYANTHES Bogbean
trifoliata Common B.
Menzies Nemophila, Menzies Spi-
rea, etc. See Nemophila, Spirea,
etc.
MENZIESIA Menziesia
pilosa Allegheny M.
MERATIA .... Wintersweet
praecox (Chimonanthus fragrans;
Calycanthus praecox)
Wintersweet
MERIANA WATSONIA
MERIDIAN A Ag . . . GAZANIA
MERIOLIX . . . OENOTHERA
Merri-bells Uvularia
Big M U. grandiflora
Little M U. sessilifolia
Wood M U. perfoliata
MERTENSIA Bluebells
ciliata Mountain B.
virginica {pulmonarioides)
Virginia B.
Mescalbean . Sophora secundiflora
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM
FiGMARIGOLD
cordifolium . . . Heartleaf F.
crystallinum Iceplant
pyropeum (tricolor)
Tricolor Figmarigold
roseum Rose F.
MESPILUS Medlar
germanica Medlar
For varieties of Medlar cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Messmate Gum . Eucalyptus obliqua
Metcalfe Bean . Phaseolus retusus
METROSIDEROS . . . Irontree
floribunda . Callistemon lanceolatus
robusta Rata
semperflorens
Callistemon lanceolatus
MEXICAN— MISCANTHUS
285
Mexican Abelia, Mexican Cam-
pion, etc. See Abelia, Campion,
etc.
Mexican-orange . Choisya temata
Mexican-star . . . Milla biflora
Meyer Juniper, Meyer Lilac, etc.
See Juniper, Lilac, etc.
Michaelmas-daisy Aster tradescanti
MiCHAux Buckeye, Michaux Saxi-
frage, etc. See Buckeye, Saxi-
frage, etc.
MICHAUXIA
campanuloides
MICHELIA
fuscata {Magnolia fuscata)
Banana-shrub
MICRAMPELIS Ag
ECHINOCYSTIS
MICRANTHES . . . SAXIFRAGA
MlDDENDORFF StONECROP
Sedum middendorffianum
Midget Crab . . Malus micromalus
Midwinter Euonymus {Euonymus
hungeanus semipersistens'\ Cy)
Mignonette Reseda
Common M R. odorata
Mikado Spirea (Spiraea jajponica
atrosanguinea] Cy)
Mikan Palm . Rhopalostylis sapida
Milkvetch Astragalus
Foxtail M. . . A. alopecuroides
Milkweed Asclepias
Bloodflower . , A. curassavica
Butterflyweed . . A. tuberosa
Common M A. syriaca
Hairy M A. pulchra
Horsetail M. . . .A. verticillata
Pink Swamp M. A. incarnata rosea
Red M A. rubra
Smooth M A. sullivanti
Swamp M A. incarnata
Milkweed Gentian
Gentiana asclepiadea
Milky Bellflower
Campanula lactiflora
MILLA
biflora Mexican-star
Millet .... Chaetochloa italica
African M. . . Eleusine coracana
Broomcorn M. Panicum miliaceum
Millet, continued
Japanese M.
Echinochloa crusgalli edulis
Pearl M. . Pennisetum glaucum
MILLETTIA Millettia
japonica Japanese M.
megasperma . . Winterwisteria
MILTONIA .... Pansy-orchid
See ORCHID GENERA.
MILTONIODA
See ORCHID GENERA.
MILTONIOPSIS . . MILTONIA
MiLo. Hort. var. of Holcus sorghum
MIMOSA Mimosa
pudica Sensitiveplant
MIMULUS . . . Monkeyflower
brevipes Canary M.
cardinalis Crimson M.
cupreus Chilean M.
glutinosus Bush M.
lewisi Lewis M.
luteus Golden M.
— alpinus Alpine M.
moschatus .... Muskplant
ringens
Allegheny Monkeyflower
Hort. var. of Mimulus :
Mottled Monkeyflower (tigri-
nus). Hort. var. of M. luteus.
MINA QUAMOCLIT
Mint Mentha
American Wild M. M. canadensis
Apple M M. rotundifolia
Bergamot M M. citrata
English M Cost-
mary: Chrysanthemum balsamita
Field M. . . . Mentha arvensis
Mountain-mint . Pycnanthemum
Pennyroyal . Mentha pulegium
Peppermint M. piperita
Requien M. ... M. requieni
Spearmint M. spicata
Stonemint . . . Cunila mariana
MIRABILIS . . . Four-o'clock
jalapa Common F.
longiflora Sweet F.
MISCANTHUS
sinensis (Eulalia japonica) Eulalia
286
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Hort. var. of Miscanthus :
Golden Zebra Grass (Eulalia ja-
ponica zebrina stricta). Hort. var.
of M. sinensis.
Maiden Grass {E. j. gracillima;
E. gracillima univittata; M. si-
nensis gracillimus] Cy)
Striped Eulalia {E. j. variegata;
M. s. variegatus\ Cy)
Zebra Grass {E. j. zebrina; M. s.
zehrinus^ Cy)
Missouri Gooseberry, Missouri
Hawthorn, etc. See Goose-
berry, Hawthorn, etc.
Mist Maidenhair
Adiantum gracillimum
Mistflower
Eupatorium coelestinum
Mistletoe
American M.
Phoradendron flavescens
European M. . . Viscum album
Mistletoe Cactus, Mistletoe Fig,
etc. See Cactus, Fig, etc.
Misty Woodruff
Asperula hexaphylla
MITCHELLA . . Partridgeberry
repens .... Partridgeberry
MITELLA BiSHOPSCAP
diphylla Common B.
nuda
Miyabe Spirea . . Spiraea miyabei
MiYAMA Cherry
Prunus maximowiczi
MoCK-CUCUMBER
Echinocystis ; E. lobata
Mockernut .... Hicoria alba
MocKORANGE .... Philadclphus
See also hort. var. list under Philadel-
phus.
Beadle M P. floridus
Big M. (Philadelphus coronarius
grandiflorus] Cy)
Big Scentless M. P. grandiflonis
Double M. (P. coronarius flore-
pleno Cy)
Drooping M P. laxus
Dwarf Sweet M. (P. coronarius
nanus'\ Cy)
Gordon M. . . . P. gordonianus
MocKORANGE, continued
Gray M. . Philadelphus incanus
Hairy M P. hirsutus
HoARYLEAF M. . . P. pubesceus
Jack M. (P. schrenki jackij Cy)
Lemoine M. ... P. lemoinei
LiTTLELEAF M. . P. microphyllus
Magdalena M. . p. magdalenae
Nepal M P. nepalensis
Peking M P. pekinensis
Purplecup M . . P. purpurascens
PuRPLESPOT M. (P. phantasia pur-
pureomaculatus Cy)
RouNDLEAF M. (P. coronarius spe-
ciosissimus\ Cy)
Satsuma M. . . P. satsumanus
Scentless M P. inodonis
ScHRENK M P. schrenki
Silk M P. sericanthus
Star M P. falconeri
Sweet M P. coronarius
Western M P. lewisi
Willowleaf M. (P. coronarius sali-
cifolius'\ Cy)
See also hort. var. list under Philadel-
phus.
MoCK-STRAWBERRY
Duchesnea; D. indica
MOERHEIM AUBRIETIA, MOERHEIM
Bellflower, etc. See Aubrietia,
Bellflower, etc.
Mohave Rose . . Rosa mohavensis
MOLDAVICA As
DRAG OCEPH ALUM
MoLEROOT Lily . . Lilium leichtlini
MOLINIA
caerulea {Aira caerulea)
Hort. var. of Molinia:
Striped Molinia (M. caerulea va-
riegata'\ Cy)
Molucca-balm Moluccella; M.laevis
MOLUCCELLA . . Molucca-balm
laevis Molucca-balm
Mombin
Purple M. . . Spondias purpurea
Yellow M S. mombin
Momi Fir Abies firma
MOMORDICA . . Balsamapple
balsamina . . . Balsamapple
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. irAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
MOMORDICA— MORETON
287
MOMORDICA, continued
charantia .... Balsam-pear
elaterium . . Ecballium elaterium
Monarch Birch, Monarch Iris,
etc. See Birch, Iris, etc.
MONARDA Beebalm
didyma Oswego B.
See also hort. var. list below.
fistulosa .... WiLDBERGAMOT
— media Purple W.
— 7nollis Cy M. mollis
See also hort. var. list below.
mollis {M. fistulosa mollis Cy)
Hairy Wildbergamot
punctata . . Spotted Beebalm
russelliana Russell B.
Hort. var. of Monarda:
Amaranth Beebalm {didyma vio-
lacea superha)
Blazing B. (splendens) Hort. var.
of M. didyma.
Rose B. (M. didyma rosea-\ Cy)
Salmon B. (M. d. salmonea] Cy)
White B. {didyma alba)
White Wildbergamot {fistulosa
alba)
MONDIA Ag . . CHLOROCODON
Moneywort Lysimachia nummularia
Mongolian Daphne, Mongolian
Deutzia, etc. See Daphne,
Deutzia, etc.
Monkeycomb
Argentine M.
Mexican M.
Monkeyflower
Allegheny M
Alpine M. .
Bush M. . .
Canary M. .
Chilean M.
Crimson M.
Golden M. .
Lewis M.
Mottled M.
luteus.
Muskplant . . . M. moschatus
Monkeypuzzle Araucaria imbricata
Monkshood Aconitum
Aconite A. napellus
Pithecoctenium
P. cynanchoides
. P. muricatum
. . . Mimulus
M. ringens
M. luteus alpinus
M. glutinosus
M. brevipes
M. cupreus
M. cardinalis I
M. luteus
M. lewisi
Hort. var. of M
Monkshood, continued
Arbor M. Hort. var. of Aconitum
variegatum.
Autumn M. . Aconitum autumnale
Azure M A. fischeri
Chinese M. ... A. chinense
Clambering M. . A. uncinatum
Manchurian M . .A. variegatum
Pyrenees M A. anthora
Violet M. . . A. fischeri wilsoni
WoLFBANE ... A. lycoctonum
Monkshood-vine
Ampelopsis aconitifolia
MONOTROPA .... Indianpipe
uniflora Indianpipe
MONREALE StONECROP
Sedum monregalense
MONSTERA
deliciosa Ceriman
MONT BRET I A .... TRITONIA
Monterey Cypress, Monterey
Pine, etc. See Cypress, Pine,
etc.
Montevideo Escallonia
Escallonia montevidensis
Montezuma Baldcypress
Taxodium mucronatum
MoNTPELiER Maple, Montpelier
Rockrose, etc. See Maple,
RocKROSE, etc.
Monument Elm {Ulmusfoliacea mon-
umentalise Cy)
MONVILLEA
cavendishi {Cereus cavendishi)
MOONFLOWER
Calonyction; C. aculeatum
MooNSEED .... Menispermum
Asiatic M M. dauricum
Carolina M.
Snailseed: Cocculus carolinus
Common M.
Menispermum canadense
Moores Agapanthus {Agapanthus
umbellatus mooreanus] Cy)
MORAEA Moraea
iridioides Iris M.
Moraea Iris . . Iris sisyrinchium
MoRETON Bay Fig Ficus macrophylla
Small CAPiTALS^approved common
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
288
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
MORETON-BAY-CHESTNUT
Castanospermum australe
MORINDA . . . Indian-mulberry
citrifolia .... Int>ian-mulberry
MORINGA . . Horseradish-tree
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Hyperanthera.
oleifera . . . Horseradish-tree
MORMODES
See ORCHID GENERA.
Morning-glory Ipomoea
Big Blue M. (/. hederacea grandi-
flora't Cy)
Blue Dawnflower ... I. lean
Brazilian M I. setosa
Common M I. purpurea
FiNGERLEAF M. . . . I. digitata
Ivyleaf M I. hederacea
Mexican M I. hirsutula
Silver M. . Argyreia splendens
SwEETPOTATO . Ipomoea batatas
Tricolor M I. tricolor
Trumpet M I. tuba
White-edge M. (/. hederacea lim-
hata\ Cy)
Morocco Convolvulus, Morocco
Toadflax, etc. See Convolvulus,
Toadflax, etc.
Morris Thatch Palm
Thrinax morrisi
Morrow Honeysuckle, Morrow
Sedge, etc. See Honeysuckle,
Sedge, etc.
MORUS Mulberry
acidosa Acid M.
alba White M.
— tatarica Russian M.
multicaulis .... Silkworm M.
nigra Black M.
rubra Red M.
Hort. var. of Moms:
Globe Mulberry {alba glohosa)
Weeping M. {Morus alba pen-
dula] Cy)
For varieties of Mulberry cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Moscow Honeysuckle {Lonicera
7nuscaviensis] Cy)
Moso Bamboo . Phyllostachys mitis
Mosquito-trap
Cynanchum acuminatifolium
Moss
Clubmoss Lycopodium
Spanish-moss Tillandsia usneoides
Moss Arborvitae, Moss Campion,
etc. See Arborvitae, Campion,
etc.
MossYCUP Oak . Quercus macrocarpa
Moth Bean . Phaseolus aconitifolius
Mother Chrysanthemum, Mother
Spleenwort, etc. See Chrys-
anthemum, Spleenwort, etc.
Mother-of-thyme Thymus serpyllum
Motherwort Leonurus
Common M L. cardiaca
Moth-orchid .... Phalaenopsis
Mottled Bauhinia, Mottled Snow-
bush, etc. See Bauhinia, Snow-
bush, etc.
MouNT)LiLY Yucca . Yucca gloriosa
Mount Atlas Pistache, Mount
Omei Rose, etc. See Pistache,
Rose, etc.
Mountain Alder, Mountain Avens
etc. See Alder, Avens, etc.
Mountain-ash Sorbus
{S.
. S. americana
Sorbus species
S. aucuparia
S. commixta
. S. quercifolia
. S. domestica
. . S. decora
aucuparia pen-
American M.
Beamtree .
European M.
Japanese M.
Oakleaf M.
Servicetree
Showy M. .
Weeping M.
dula^ Cy)
Mountain-bluet Centaurea montana
Major M. Hort. var. of C. mon-
. tana.
Pink M. Hort. var. of C. montana
Purple M. Hort. var. of C.
montana.
Rosy M. (C. m. rosea] Cy)
White M. (C. m. alba'\ Cy)
Mountain-dandelion
Krigia montana
Mountain-holly
Nemopanthus mucronatus
Mountain-laurel . Kalmia latifolia
Mountain-lilac
Tall M. . Ceanothus divaricatus
MOUNTAIN— MYOSOTIS
289
Mountain-mahogany
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Mountain-mint . . Pycnanthemum
Slender M. ... P. flexuosum
Virginia M. . . P. virginianum
Mourning Cypress, Mourning Iris,
etc. See Cypress, Iris, etc.
Mouse-ear Gypsophila
Gypsophila cerastioides
MoYEs Rose .... Rosa moyesi
MUCUNA
pruriens . . . Stizolobium pruriens
MUEHLENBECKIA
The name of this genus under the Ameri-
can Rules is Calacinum.
complexa Wirevine
platyclada Ribbonbush
Muenden Honeysuckle (Lonicera
muendeniensis] Cy)
MuGHO Pine Pinus montana mughus
Mugwort .... Artemisia vulgaris
Mulberry Morus
Acid M M. acidosa
Black M M. nigra
French M. . . . American Beau-
tyberry: Callicarpa americana
Globe M. Hort. var. of Morus
alba. '
Indian-mulberry
Morinda; M. citrifolia
Paper-mulberry
Broussonetia ; B. papyrifera
Red M Morus rubra
Russian M. . . . M. alba tatarica
Silkworm M. . . M. multicaulis
Weeping M. {Morus alba pen-
dula'\ Cy)
White M M. alba
For varieties of Mulberry cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Mulberry Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Mullein Verbascum
Black M V. nigrum
Cretan-mullein . Celsia cretica
Golden GateM Ver-
bascum longifolium pannosum
Olympic M. . . . V. olympicum
Purple M. . . . V. phoeniceum
Mundi-root . . Chlorocodon whitei
Mung Bean . . Phaseolus aureus
Munstead White Columbine {Aqui-
legia vulgaris nivea^ Cy)
MupiN Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster moupinensis
MUSA Banana
cavendishi . . . Cavendish B.
ensete Abyssinian B.
sapientum .... Common B.
Muscadine Grape . Vitis rotundifolia
MUSCARI . . . Grape-hyacinth
botryoides .... Common G.
Musk Larkspur, Musk Mallow,
etc. See Larkspur, Mallow,
etc.
Muskmelon Cucumis melo
MusKPLANT . . Mimulus moschatus
Mustang Grape . Vitis candicans
Mustard
Potherb M. . Brassica japonica
White M B. alba
MYOPORUM
laetum
sandwicense
MYOSOTIS . . . Forget-me-not
alpestris Alpine F.
See also hort. var. list below.
— victoria M. victoria
azorica . Azores Forget-me-not
dissitiflora Swiss F.
See also hort. var. list below.
laxa Bay F.
palustris .... M. scorpioides
scorpioides (palustris)
True Forget-me-not
See also hort. var. list below.
stricta
This name is often misapplied by gar-
deners to Heath Forget-me-not, hort.
var. of Myosotis alpestris. The true M.
stricta, of botanists, is not in the trade.
sylvatica
Woodland Forget-me-not
victoria (alpestris victoria)
Victoria F.
Hort. var. of Forget-me-not, Myo-
sotis :
Dwarf Perpetual (M. scorpioides
semperflorens Cy; palustris sem-
per florens)
Golden (M. alpestris aurea'\ Cy)
Heath (M. a. stricta-\ Cy)
Jackfrost (M. dissitiflora elegan-
tissima^ Cy)
290
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
MYRICA . BA-i^BERRY, Waxmyrtle
asplenifolia Comptonia asplenifolia
carolinensis . Northern Bayberry
cerifera . Southern Waxmyrtle
What was formerly considered to be one
species and listed as M. cerifera is now
known to be two species. Both range as
far south as Florida, but the true M.
cerifera extends north only to the Tuck-
ahoe River, New Jersey, whereas M.
carolinensis grows wild to Nova Scotia.
gale Sweetgale
Hort. var. of Myrica:
Macfarlane Bayberry (cerifera X
carolijiensis)
MYRICARIA . . . False-tamarix
germanica {Tamarix germanica)
German F.
MYRIOPHYLLUM . Parrotfeather
proserpinacoides (M. hrasiliense
Ag) . Brazilian Parrotfeather
verticillatum .... Canada P.
MYRISTICA
fragrans . . . Common Nutmeg
Myrobalan Plum . Pninus cerasif era
MYROXYLON Cy . . TOLUIFERA
Myrrh Myrrhis odorata
MYRRHIS Myrrh
odorata Myrrh
MYRSIPHYLLUM . ASPARAGUS
MYRTILLOCACTUS
geometrizans {Cereus geometrizans)
Garambullo
Myrtle Myrtus
Crapemyrtle . . Lagerstroemia
Gum-myrtle .... Angophora
Rosemary M. {Myrtus communis
micro'phylla] Cy)
Rosemyrtle .... Rhodomyrtus
Sandmyrtle . . . Leiophyllum
True M. . . . Myrtus communis
Waxmyrtle Myrica
Myrtle Coriaria, Myrtle Pachi-
STiMA, etc. See Coriaria, Pachi-
stima, etc.
Myrtleleaf Box, Myrtleleaf Kal-
MiA, etc. See Box, Kalmia, etc.
MYRTUS Myrtle
communis True M.
luma Eugenia apiculata
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
MYRTUS, continued
microphylla
This name is often misapplied to Rose-
mary Myrtle, hort. var. of Myrtus
communis. The true Myrtus micro-
phylla, of botanists, is not in the trade.
ugni Chile-guava
Hort. var. of Myrtus:
Rosemary Myrtle (M. commu-
nis microphylla'\ Cy)
Mysore Thorn Caesalpinia sepiaria
MYSTACIDIUM . ANGROECUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Naiad Fuchsia
Fuchsia magellanica gracilis
Nailwort Paronychia
Allegheny N. P. argyrocoma
NAMA Nama
The name of this genus under the
American Rules is Conanthus.
parryi Parry Nama
NANDINA Nandina
domestica Nandina
Nankeen Lily . Lilium testaceum
Nanking Cherry . Prunus tomentosa
Nannyberry . . Viburnum lentago
NANODES
See ORCHID GENERA.
Napier Grass
Pennisetum purpureum
Narbonne Flax, Narbonne Star-
of-Bethlehem, etc. See Flax,
Star-of-Bethlehem, etc.
NARCISSUS Narcissus
biflorus Primrose N.
bulbocodium Petticoat Daffodil
incomparabilis . . Halfskirt D.
jonquilla Jonquil
orientalis . . N. tazetta orientalis
ornatus . Early Poets Narcissus
Hort. var. of N. poeticus.
poetaz Cy Poetaz N.
See hort. var. list on page 291.
poeticus Poets N.
See also hort. var. list on page 291.
pseudonarcissus
Common Daffodil
tazetta . Polyanthus Narcissus
— orientalis . Chinese Sacred-lily
/T'Ahc=synonyms or unapproved names.
NARCISSUS— NEOWASHINGTONIA
291
Hort. var. of Narcissus:
Early Poets N. (N. poeticus orna-
tus\ Cy)
PoETAz N. {N. poetaz Cy; poeticus
ornatus X tazetta)
Narihira Bamboo
Arundinaria fastuosa
Narrow Beechfern
Dryopteris phegopteris
Narrowleaf Cattail, Narrow-
leaf Cottonwood, etc. See
Cattail, Cottonwood, etc.
NASTURTIUM . . . RADICULA
Nasturtium Tropaeolum
Bush N T. minus
Canary N. . . . T. peregrinum
Common N T. ma jus
Cornucopia N. . . . T. tricolor
Fivefinger N . . T. pentaphyllum
Shield N. . . . T. peltophorum
Tom Thumb N. {Tropaeolum majus
nanum\ Cy)
Vermilion N. . . . T. speciosum
Nasturtium Oxalis
Oxalis comiculata atropurpurea
Natal Grass . . Tricholaena rosea
Natal-ebony . . Maba natalensis
National Rose . . Rosa gentiliana
Navel Flowering Quince, Hort.
var. of Cydonia japonica.
Navelseed Omphalodes
Dogwood N. ... O. comifolia
Flaxleaf N O. linifolia
Venusbutton O. vema
Navelwort . . Cotyledon umbilicus
. Necklace Orchid . Coelogyne dayana
Necklacetree Ormosia monosperma
Nectarine
Amygdalus persica nectarina
For varieties of Nectarine cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits in Appendix.
Needle Fir, Needle Juniper, etc.
See Fir, Juniper, etc.
NEGUNDO ACER
Nequndo Chaste-tree
Vitex negundo
NEILLIA Neillia
affinis
longeracemosa
sinensis .... Tube Neillia
Nelson Cape-cowslip, Nelson
Moss Phlox, etc. See Cape-
cowslip, Phlox, etc.
NELUMBIUM . . . NELUMBO
NELUMBO (NELUMBIUM)
Lotus
lutea American L.
nucifera (speciosa) . . . Hindu L.
Hort. var. of Lotus, Nelumbo:
Dawn ( A^. nucifera rosea-\ Cy)
Double Dawn (A^. nucifera rosea
plena Cy)
Empress (N. n. alba grandijlora
striata Cy)
Kermes {N. n. kermesiana\ Cy)
KiNSHiREN ( N. n. kinshiren] Cy)
Magnolia {N. nucifera alba grandi-
flora Cy)
Peking (nucifera pekinensis)
Red Peking (N. nucifera pekinen-
sis rubra Cy)
Shiroman (N. n. alba plena Cy)
NEMESIA Nemesia
strumosa Pouched N.
versicolor Spurred N.
Hort. var. of Nemesia:
Dwarf N. ( A^. versicolor compacta\
Cy; compacta)
NEMOPANTHUS Mountain-holly
mucronatus (canadensis)
Mountain-holly
NEMOPHILA .... Nemophila
maculata Spotted N.
menziesi (atomaria) . Menzies N.
— insignis . . . Baby-blue-eyes
Hort. var. of Nemophila:
Brown-eyed N. (N. menziesi dis-
coidalis\ Cy)
Seakale N. (N.m.crambeoides]Cy)
NEOPIERIS PIERIS
Neapolitan Cyclamen
Cyclamen neapolitanum
NEBOBENTHAMIA
gracilis
NEOLLOYDIA
beguini (Echinocactus beguini)
NEOW ASHING TON I A
WASHINGTONIA
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
292
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Nepal Cinquefoil, Nepal Fire-
thorn, etc. See Cinquefoil,
FiRETHORN, etc.
NEPENTHES
Nepenthes, Pitcherplant
The common name Pitcherplant applies
also to the genera Sarracenia, Darling-
tonia, and Heliamphora.
phyllamphora
Hort. var. of Nepenthes:
Court ( A^. courti\ Cy)
Domin (Nepenthes domini] Cy; do-
miniana)
Henry (N. henryana] Cy; sedeniX
hookeriana)
Masters (A^. mastersiana\ Cy; san-
guinea X khasiana)
Midway (TV. intermedia'\ Cy)
Paradise (N. paradisae^ Cy; pa-
tersoni)
Redbottle (Nepenthes atrosangui-
nea'\ Cy)
Seden ( N. sedeni-\ Cy)
NEPETA Nepeta
cataria Catnip
hederacea (glechoma) . Ground-ivy
mussini
wilsoni .... Wilson Nepeta
Hort. var. of Nepeta:
Variegated Ground-ivy (N. hed-
eracea variegaia\ Cy; N. glechoma
variegata)
NEPHELIUM
litchi Litchi chinensis
longana .... Euphoria longana
NEPHRODIUM . DRYOPTERIS
NEPHROLEPIS . . . Swordfern
acuminata (davallioides)
biserrata (acuta)
— furcans (davallioides furcans)
cordifolia (cordata; tuberosa)
— compacta
— plumosa (tuberosa plumosa)
— tesselata
duffi ( A'', cordifolia duffi Cy )
exaltata . . Common Swordfern
— bostoniensis . . . Boston Fern
See also hort. var. list below.
pectinata Basket F.
Hort. var. of Boston Fern, N. exal-
tata bostoniensis:
Amerpohl (amerpohli)
NEPHROLEPIS (Hort. var.), continued
Baby Randolph
Big Four (splendida)
Childs (childsi)
Cockatoo (elegantissima compacta
cristata)
Curly (superhissima)
Double Feather (elegantissima)
Dwarf (Dwarf Boston)
Elmsford (elmsfordi)
Emerald Fleece
Foster (fosteriana)
Galveston (galvestoni)
Giatras (giatrasi)
Golden Plume (plumosa aurea)
Good (goodi)
Gretna (gretnai)
Harris (harrisi)
King Constantine
Lace (smithi)
McCaw (macawi)
Miller (milleri)
Mills (millsi)
Minerva (robusta)
New Jersey
New York
Norwood (norivoodi)
Ostrich Plume (elegantissima com-
pacta)
Parrot Feather (magnifica)
Pershing
PiERSON (piersoni)
Plume (whitmani compacta)
Queen Sophie
Randolph (randolphi)
Roosevelt (roosevelti)
ScHOLZEL (scholzeli)
Schubert (schuberti)
Scott (scotti)
Shingle (muscosa)
Sickle (falcata)
Superior
Teddy Junior
Trailing
Verona
Victoria
Virago (viridissima)
Wanamaker (wanamakeri)
Whitman (whitmani)
WiCHER (wicheri)
Wilson (wilsoni)
NERINE— NINGALA
293
NERINE Nerine
samiensis .... Guernsey-lily
NERIUM Oleander
odorum Sweet O.
oleander Common O.
Horticultural varieties of Oleander are
numerous, but the nomenclature is not
standardized.
NERTERA
depressa Beadplant
NESAEA
veriicillata . Decodon verticillatum
Netted Iris .... Iris reticulata
Nettle
Chile-nettle Loasa
Deadnettle Lamium
Neubert Barberry (Berberis neu-
hertif Cy)
Nevada Goldenrod
Solidago spectabilis
NEVIUSIA .... Snow-wreath
alabamensis . . . Snow-wreath
New England Aster, New Eng-
land Rosegentian, etc. See
Aster, Rosegentian, etc.
New Mexican Hop, New Mexican
Rose, etc. See Hop, Rose, etc.
New York Aster, New York Fern,
etc. See Aster, Fern etc.
New Zealand Bur, New Zealand
Clematis, etc. See Bur, Clem-
atis, etc.
NICANDRA . . . Apple-of-Peru
physalodes . . . Apple-of-Peru
NICOTIANA Tobacco
affinis Jasmine T.
Hort. var. of N. alata.
alata Winged T.
colossea N. tomentosa
forgetiana
glauca Tree Tobacco
noctiflora
rustica Aztec T.
sanderae-\ Cy Sander T.
See hort. var. list below.
sylvestris
tabacum Common T.
tomentosa (colossea) . . Giant T.
Hort. var. of Nicotiana :
Jasmine Tobacco ( N. alata grandi-
flora\ Cy; affinis)
NICOTIANA (Hort. var.), continued
Red Tobacco {Nicotiana tabacum
macTophylla] Cy)
Sander T. (N. sanderae] Cy; alata
Xforgetiana)
NIEREMBERGIA . . . Cupflower
fnitescens Tall C.
gracilis Slender C.
rivularis Whitecup
NIGELLA Love-in-a-mist
damascena . . . Love-in-a-mist
Niggerhead Cactus
Echinocactus horizonthalonius
Nightblooming Cereus, Night-
blooming Cestrum, etc. See
Cereus, Cestrum, etc.
Nightjasmine
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Nightphlox . Zaluzianskya capensis
Nightshade Solanum
Bitter N S. dulcamara
' Black N S. nigrum
Brazilian N. . S. seaforthianum
Catalina N S. wallacei
Costa Rican N. . . S. wendlandi
Eggplant . . Solanum species
Franciscan-nightshade
Brunfelsia americana
Great Jasmine N. (Solanum jas-
minoides grandiflorum] Cy)
Jasmine N . Solanum jasminoides
Jerusalem-cherry
S. pseudocapsicum
Paraguay N. . . . S. rantonetti
Pepino S. muricatum
Potato S. tuberosum
Purple N S. xanti
SoLANBERRY . S. nigrum guineense
Tree N S. giganteum
Yellow N. . . . S. warscewiczi
NiKKO Enkianthus, Nikko Fir, etc.
See Enkianthus, Fir, etc.
NiNEBARK Physocarpus
Common N P. opulifolius
Goldleaf N. (P. 0. luteus] Cy)
Illinois N. . . . P. intermedius
Mallow N P. malvaceus
TwiNPOD N P. bracteatus
NineleafOxalis Oxalis enneaphylla
Ning ALA Bamboo Arundinaria f alcata
294
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
NiNGPO Clematis
Clematis lanuginosa
NINTOOA LONICERA
NIOBE Ag HOSTA
NIPHOBOLUS . CYCLOPHORUS
Nipple Polypody
Polypodium percussum
Nippon Hawthorn, Nippon Spirea,
etc. See Hawthorn, Spirea, etc.
Nippon-bells . . . Shortia uniflora
Noble Fir Abies nobilis
Nodding Lilac, Nodding Trillium,
etc. See Lilac, Trillium, etc.
Nodfruit Rose . . . Rosa setipoda
NOLANA NoLANA
paradoxa (atriplicifolia ; grandi-
flora) . . . Dark Blue Nolan a
NOLINA Nolina
beldingi
longifolia
parryi Parry N.
NooTKA Cypress
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
NOPALEA
auberi
cochenillifera . Cochineal Cactus
dejecta
NoRBERT Magnolia (Magnolia sou-
langeana norheriiana] Cy)
NoRDMANN Fir Abies nordmanniana
Norfolk-island-pine
Araucaria excelsa
Northern Bayberry, Northern
Bedstraw, etc. See Bayberry,
Bedstraw, etc.
Norway Maple, Norway Spruce,
etc. See Maple, Spruce, etc.
Nosegay Frangipani
Plumeria rubra
NOTCHLEAF SeA-LAVENDER
Limonium sinuatum
NOTHOLCUS
lanatus {Holcus lanaius)
Velvet Grass
November Goldenrod
Solidago serotina
NUPHAR Spatterdock
advena (Nymphaea advena Ag)
Spatterdock
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
Nut
Bitternut . . Hicoria cordiformis
Bladdernut .... Staphylea
Butternut . . . Juglans cinerea
Candlenut Aleurites
Chestnut Castanea
Hazelnut Corylus
Mockernut . . . Hicoria alba
Peanut . . Arachis ; A. hypogaea
Pignut Hicoria glabra
Queensland-nut
Macadamia temifolia
SiNGHARA-NUT . . Trapa bispinosa
Walnut Juglans
WiNGNUT Pterocarya
Nut Pine Pinus edulis
Nutka Rose ... Rosa nutkana
Nutmeg
California-nutmeg
Torreya califomica
Common N. . Myristica fragrans
Nutmeg Geranium
Pelargonium odoratissimum
NYCTANTHES . . Nightjasmine
arbor-tristis . . . Nightjasmine
NYCTERINIA . ZALUZIANSKYA
NYCTOCEREUS
serpentinus {Cereus serpentinus)
Serpent Cactus
NYMPHAEA (CAST A LI A Ag)
Waterlily
Under the American Rules the name
Nymphaea is used for the yellow pond-
lilies or Spatterdocks (Nuphar) and the
name Castalia for the true Waterlilies,
which are known as Nymphaea in the
trade.
advena Ag . . . . Nuphar advena
alba (Castalia alba Ag)
European White Waterlily
See also hort. var. list on page 295.
caerulea (C. caerulea Ag)
Blue Egyptian Lotus
candidissima
Large European Waterlily
Hort. var. of N. alba.
capensis Cape W.
— zanzibariensis . . Zanzibar W.
See also hort. var. list on page 295.
dentata . Nymphaea lotus dentata
elegans . . Senorita Waterlily
/TA;ic=synonyms or unapproved names.
NYMPHAEA
295
NYMPHAEA, continued
flava .... Nymphaea mexicana
flavovirens . . Frog Waterlily
gigantea (Castalia gigantea Ag)
Australian W.
gracilis . . . White Mexican W.
lotus {Castalia lotus Ag)
White Egyptian Lotus
— dentata
Sierra Leone Waterlily
mexicana (Castalia mexicana Ag;
flava)
Yellow Mexican Waterlily
odorata (Castalia odorata Ag)
American W.
— rosea (odorata rubra)
Cape Cod W.
See also hort. var. list below.
ovalif olia Tabora W .
pygmaea N. tetragona
rubra . . Red India Waterlily
tetragona (pygmaea; Castalia tetra-
gona Ag) . Pygmy Waterlily
See also hort. var. list below.
tuberosa (Castalia tuherosa Ag)
Magnolia W.
See also hort. var. list below. ^
zanzibariensis
N. capensis zanzibariensis
Hort. var. of Waterlily, Nymphaea'
Andre (andreana)
Arethusa
Attraction
Aurora
BissET (bisseti)
Blue Beauty (pulcherrima)
Dauben (daubeniana)
Dean (deaniana)
Devonshire (devoniensis)
Ernst Ludwig (Grossherzog Ernst
Ludwig)
ESCARBOUCLE
Exquisite (odorata exquisita)
Eugenia de Land
Fire Marliac (marliacea ignea)
Flame Marliac (marliacea flam-
mea)
Flesh Marliac (marliacea carnea)
Formosa
Frank Trelease
NYMPHAEA (Hort. var.), continued
Froebel (froebeli)
George Huster
Gladstone (gladstoniana)
Glory (gloriosa)
Graziella
Helen Prowler
Hessel (odorata sulphurea grandi-
flora)
Hopatcong (A'', tuberosa maxima]
Cy; odorata maxima)
James Brydon
Jubilee
Juno (dentata superba)
Kew (kewensis)
Large European (A^, alba candi-
dissima] Cy)
Laydeker (laydekeri)
Laydeker Purple (laydekeri pur-
purea)
Laydeker Rose (laydekeri rosea)
Laydeker Yellow (laydekeri fulva)
Lilac (laydekeri lilacea)
Loose
Minerva (dentata magnifica)
Marliac (marliacea)
Mrs. C. W. Ward
• Mrs. Edwards Whitaker
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson
O'Mara (omarana)
Pale Cape (Nymphaea capensis
azurea'\ Cy)
Panama-Pacific
Paul Hariot
Pennsylvania
Pink Opal
Red European (alba rubra)
Red Magnolia (tuberosa rubra)
Richardson (tuberosa richardsoni)
Robinson (robinsoni)
Rose Arey
Rose Magnolia (tuberosa rosea)
Rose Marliac (marliacea rosea)
Rosy Cape ( N. capensis rosea] Cy)
Seignoret (seignoreti)
Sioux
Small American (N. odorata mi-
nor] Cy)
Spotted Marliac (marliacea rubra
punctata)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
296
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
NYMPHAEA (Hort. var.), continued
Sturtevant (sturtevanti)
Sulphur (odorata sulphurea)
Vesuve
W. B. Shaw
White AIarliac (marliacea albida)
William Becker
William Doogue
William Falconer
William Stone
Yellow Marliac (marliacea cliro-
matella)
Yellow Pygmy (A'', tetragona hel-
vola'\ Cy; yygmaea helvola)
NYMPHOIDES . . Floatingheart
indicum (Limnanthemum indicum)
Water-snowflake
lacunosum (L. lacunosum)
peltatum (L. nymphaeoides)
Floatingheart
NYSSA Tupelo
aquatica Big T.
sylvatica {imdtiflora) . . Tupelo
Oak Quercus
Arkansas O. . . . Q. arkansana
Austrian Turkey O.
Q. cerris austriaca
Basket 0. . Swamp Chestnut Oak
Black O. . . . Quercus velutina
Blackjack O. . . Q. marilandica
Blue O Q. douglasi
Blue Japanese O. . . Q. glauca
Bristletooth O. . . Q. serrata
California Black O. . Q. kelloggi
California Live O. . Q. agrifolia
California White O. . Q. lobata
Chestnut O Q. prinus
Chinquapin O . . Q. muhlenbergi
Combleaf English O. (Q. robur
pectinata/\ Cy)
Common Red O Q. rubra
Cork O Q. suber
Daimyo O Q. dentata
Dauvesse English O. (Q. robur
dauvessei] Cy)
Durmast O. . . . Q. sessiliflora
Dwarf Chinquapin O. Q.prinoides
English O Q. robur
European Turkey O . . Q. cerris
Ford Holly O. (Q. ilex fordi\ Cy)
Oak, continued
Georgia O. . . Quercus georgiana
Golden English O. {Q. robur con-
cordia] Cy)
Green Pyramidal O. Hort. var.
of Q. robur.
Holly O Q. ilex
Italian O Q. conferta
Japanese Evergreen O. Q. acuta
Jerusalem-oak
Chenopodium botrys
Laurel O. . . Quercus laurifolia
Live O Q. virginiana
Mongolian O. . . Q. mongolica
MossYcup O. . . Q. macrocarpa
Northern Pin O. . Q. ellipsoidalis
Northern Red O.
Q. rubra ambigua
Oregon O Q. garryana
Oriental O. ... Q. variabilis
Oriental White 0. . . Q. aliena
OvERCUP O Q. lyrata
Pin O Q. palustris
Plume Daimyo 0. (Q. dentata -pin-
natifida\ Cy)
Post O Q. stellata
PuRPi^ English O. (Q. robur atro-
purpurea\ Cy)
Pyramidal English O. {Q. robur
fastigiata\ Cy)
Red Oak
See Common Red Oak, Northern Red
Oak, and Southern Red Oak.
Sand Blackjack O.
Quercus catesbaei
Scarlet O Q. coccinea
Scrub O Q. ilicifolia
Shallowcup Mongolian O.
Q. mongolica grosseserrata
Shingle O Q. imbricaria
Silk-oak . . . Grevillea robusta
Southern Red O. Quercus falcata
Spanish . . Southern Red Oak
Swamp Chestnut O.
Quercus michauxi
Swamp White O. . . . Q. bicolor
Varl^bl'e O. . . Q. heterophylla
Water O Q. nigra
Weeping English O. (Q. robur
pendula\ Cy)
White O Q. alba
Willow O. . . . . . Q. phellos
OAKESIA— OLEARIA
297
OAKESIA UVULARIA
Oakfern . . . Dryopteris linnaeana
OakleafHydrangea,Oakleaf Gold-
enchain, etc. See Hn)RANGEA,
GOLDENCHAIN, etC.
Oatgrass Arrhenatherum
Tall O A. elatius
Tuber O A. bulbosum
Variegated O. Hort. var. of A.
bulbosum.
Oats Avena; A. sativa
Animated O A. sterilis
OBELISCARIA . . . LEPACHYS
O'Brian Cinquefoil
Potentilla obriana
Oceanspray
Holodiscus discolor ariaefolius
OCIMUM Basil
basilicum Common B.
Oconee-bells . . Shortia galacifolia
October Clematis, October Haw-
thorn, etc. See Clematis,
Hawthorn, etc.
OCTOMERIA
diaphana
Odessa Tamarix . Tamarix odessana
ODONTIODA
See ORCHID GENERA.
ODONTOGLOSSUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
ODONTONEMA
schomburgkianum ( Thyrsaca n thus
rutilans)
ODONTONIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
ODONTOSORIA
chinensis {Davallia tenuifolia)
ODOSTEMON MAHONIA
OENOTHERA
Evening-primrose, Sundrops
acaulis Dandelion S.
biennis
Common Evening-primrose
bistorta {Sphaerostigma historta)
Twisted Sundrops
brachycarpa {Lavauxia brachycarpa)
caespitosa {Pachylophus caespito-
sus) Tufted Evening-primrose
califomica
drummondi .... Drummond E.
OENOTHERA, fontinued
eximia {Pachylophus eximius)
White Evening-primrose
fraseri . Oenothera glauca fraseri
fruticosa ( Kneijjia fruticosa)
Common Sundrops
See also hort. var. list below.
glauca (A', glauca) . Blueleaf S.
—fraseri Eraser S.
lamarckiana
Lamarck Evening-primrose
missouriensis {macrocarpa; Megap-
terium missouriense)
Ozark Sundrops
muricata
Northern Evening-primrose
pilgrimi .... Pilgrim Sundrops
rosea ( Hartmannia rosea) Rose S.
serrulata {Meriolix serrulata)
speciosa {Hartmannia speciosa)
tetraptera {H. tetraptera)
viridescens
whitneyi . . Godetia grandiflora
youngi .... Youngs Sundrops
Hort. var. of O. fruticosa.
Hort. var. of Oenothera:
Bush Sundrops {Oenothera fruticosa
major] Cy)
Youngs S. (0. /. youngi] Cy)
Ohelo . . . Vaccinium reticulatum
Ohio Buckeye . . Aesculus glabra
Okra Hibiscus esculentus
Old Garden Dahlia . Dahlia rosea
Oldman Cactus
Cephalocereus senilis
Old-world Arrowhe.ad
Sagittaria sagittifolia
OLEA Olive
europaea Common O.
fragrans . . Osmanthus fragrans
Oleander Nerium
Common O N. oleander
Sweet O N. odorum
Yellow-oleander
Thevetia neriifolia
Oleander Allamanda, Oleander
Willow, etc. See Allamanda,
Willow, etc.
OLEARIA Daisytree
The name of this genus under the
American Rules ig Shawia.
haasti
298
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Oleaster Rus-
sian-olive: Elaeagnus angustifolia
Oleaster Pear . Pyrus elaeagrifolia
Olive Olea
Common O O. europaea
For cultivated varieties of Olive, see
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits, in Appendix.
False-olive
Elaeodendron ; E. orientale
Russian-olive
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Spurge-olive
Cneorum; C. tricoccum
Olive Daphne . . Daphne oleoides
Oliveleaf Willow
Salix cinerea oleifolia
Olympic 'Aubrietia, Olympic Col-
umbine, etc. See Aubrietia,
Columbine, etc.
OMPHALODES .... Navelseed
cornifolia (cappadocica)
Dogwood N
linifolia {Cynoglossum linifolium)
Flaxleaf N.
vema Venusbutton
Hort. var. of Omphalodes:
White Venusbutton (0. vema
alba^ Cy)
ONCIDIODA
See ORCHID GENERA.
ONCIDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
One-flower Hawthorn
Crataegus uniflora
One-leaf Locust (Rohinia pseudo-
acacia monophijlla'\ Cy)
Onion Allium ; A. cepa
Chive .... A. schoenoprasum
Garlic A. sativum
Leek A. pomim
Nodding O A. cerauum
Sea-onion . . Urginea; U. scilla
Shallot . . Allium ascalonicum
Welsh O A. fistulosum
ONOCLEA
sensibilis . . . Sensitive Fern
struthiopteris . Pteretis nodulosa
ONOPORDON {ONOPORDUM Ag)
Cottonthistle
tauricum Taurus C.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names.
Ontario Lobelia . . Lobelia kalmi
ONYCHIUM Clawfern
japonicum .... Japanese C.
OPHIOGLOSSUM . Adderstongue
vulgatum Common A.
OPHIOPOGON . . . Snakebeard
jaburan Jaburan
japonicus . Japanese Snakebeard
Hort. vap. of Ophiopogon:
GoLDSTRiPE Jaburan (0. jaburan
aureus variegatus Cy)
Opium Poppy . Papaver somniferum
OPLISMENUS
compositus (0. hirtellus Cy; Pani-
cum variegatum) . Basket Grass
Often miscalled O. hirtellus, a species not
in cultivation.
OPUL ASTER Ag PHYSOpARPUS
OPUNTIA Prjcklypear
arbor escens . . . . O. imbricata
arenaria .... Sand Cactus
basilaris .... Beavertail C
bigelovi
brasiliensis
compressa . Common Pricklypear
emoryi
engelmanni
ficus-indica
fragilis
imbricata (arborescens)
Walkingstick Cactus
leptocaulis |
leucotricha . . Aaronsbeard C.
mesacantha
microdasys
monacantha O. vulgaris
phaeacantha
polyacantha
robusta
subulata (Pereskia subulala)
tomentosa
tuna
vulgaris {monacantha)
Orach
Garden O. . . Atriplex hortensis
Orange Citrus sinensis
Cherry-orange Citropsis species
Hardy O Citrus trifoliata
King O C. nobilis
IT Allc^synonyms or unapproved names.
ORANGE— ORCHID
299
Orange, continued
Mandarin O. Citrus nobi'is deliciosa
Mexican-orange . Choisya ternata
MocKORANGE . . . Philadelphus
Osage-orange . Maclura pomifera
Otaheite O Tahiti Orange
Satsuma O. . Citrus nobilis unshiu
Seville O C. aurantium
Tahiti O C. taitensis
For varieties of Orange cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Orange Coneflower, Orange Day-
lily, etc. See Coneflower,
Daylily, etc.
Orangecup Lily
Lilium philadelphicum
Orange-eye Butterflybush
Buddleia davidi
Orange-jasmine . . Chalcas exotica
Orange-rose Butterflyflower
Schizanthus retusus
Orchard Grass . Dactylis glomerata
Orchid
For consolidated list of the genera,
species, and varieties of Orchid, see
ORCHID GENERA, page 300
Arethusa . . . Arethusa bulbosa
Baby O. . Odontoglossum grande
Bletilla Bletilla
Hyacinth B. . . B. hyacinthina
Bog-orchid
White B. . . Habenaria dilatata
Butterfly Orchid
Oncidium papilio
Calypso .... Calypso bulbosa
Cattleya Cattleya
AcLAND C. ... C. aclandiae
Lawrence C. . C. lawrenceana
Leopold C C. leopoldi
Queen C C. dowiana
Cradle-orchid Anguloa
Clowes C A. clowesi
Ivory C A. c. ebumea
RucKER C A. ruckeri
Fringe-orchid
Large Purple F.
Habenaria fimbriata
Small Purple F. . H. psycodes
White F. . . H. blephariglottis
Yellow F H. ciliaris
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Orchid, continued
Grass-pink Orchid
Calopogon pulchellus
Holy-ghost-flower
Peristeria elata
Hooker O. . . Habenaria hookeri
Jumping O.
Catasetum macrocarpum
Ladies-tresses . . . Spiranthes
Nodding L S. cernua
Painted L S. picta
Shortleaf L. . . . S. brevifolia
Slender L S. gracilis
Ladyslipper .... Cypripedium
Brownie L. . . C. fasciculatum
California L. . C. californicum
Common Yellow L.
C. pubescens
Mountain L. . . C. montanum
Pink L C. acaule
Ramshead L. . . . C. arietinum
Showy L C, spectabile
Small Yellow L. C. parviflorum
White L C. candidum
Laelia Laelia
Moth-orchid . . . Phalaenopsis
Necklace O. . Coelogyne dayana
Northern Green O.
Habenaria hyperborea
Orchis Orchis
Showy O O. spectabilis
Small Roundleaf O.
O. rotundifolia
Pansy-orchid Miltonia
PoGONiA Pogonia
Rose P. . . .P. ophioglossoides
PuTTYROOT . Aplectrum hyemale
Rattlesnake-plantain Goodyera
Checkered R. . . G. tesselata
Creeping R G. repens
Dawson R. . . G. dawsoniana
Downy R. . . . G. pubescens
Western R. . . G. decipiens
Satyr O. . . Habenaria bracteata
Spider-orchid Brassia
Lawrence S. . B. lawrenceana
Spotted S B. maculata
Swan-orchid .... Cycnoches
Common S. . . . C. chlorochilon
Egerton S. . C. egertonianum
Abbreviations: (Ag) (.\r) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
300
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Orchid, continued
Tulip O Cattleya citrina
TwAYBLADE Liparis
Lily T L. liliifolia
LoESEL T L. loeseli
Vanilla Vanilla
Mexican V. . . .V. planifolia
South American V.
V. aromatica
Windmill O.
Cirrhopetalum refractum
ORCHID GENERA
For convenience of reference the genera,
species, and varieties of Orchids are
here brought together in one consoli-
dated list.
The American Joint Committee wishes
to acknowledge its great indebtedness
to the Ames Botanical Laboratory,
North Easton, Massachusetts, and to
Mr. F. Tracy Hubbard, Compiler, for
supplying the material for Orchid Gen-
era. A careful reading of Mr. Hubbard's
statement below will show the lamenta-
ble chaos and confusion now existing
in Orchid names, especially other than
American terrestrial forms, occasioned
by a lack of generally accepted standard
principles for plant naming, and the
almost inextricable tangle of Latin poly-
nomials occasioned by the efforts of the
hybridizer to carry the plant's pedigree
in the name, and his reluctance to trans-
late such polynomials into good Enghsh
common names.
It is an unfortunate fact perhaps
that very few Orchids, excepting the
comparatively few terrestrial forms, are
known under common or vernacular
Enghsh names. Also, it is quite possible
that with many rare species, which will
probably never be generally distributed,
a common English name would serve
no useful purpose.
It is only fair to state here that Mr.
Hubbard supplied common names for a
large percentage of the Orchids in this
list; but owing to the fact that usually
such common names were hteral trans-
lations of the Latin names (a device that
has proved rarely satisfactory in other
plant groups) , and for the other reasons
given above, it seemed to the American
Joint Committee wise to omit them in
Standardized Plant Names.
Considering these severe handicaps,
and many others not discussed here,
Mr. Hubbard has done an exceedingly
creditable piece of work, and has con-
formed so far as could be done at the
present time to the principles practiced
by the American Joint Committee.
Itisanotablebeginningandshouldlead
ORCHID GENERA, continued
to the formation of an expert committee
on Orchid nomenclature to the end of
simplifying and standardizing the names
of species, natural varieties, and horti-
cultural varieties of this remarkable and
beautiful family of plants.
American Joint Committee
Harlan P. Kelsey, Secretary.
Statement of F. Tracy Hubbard
The genera, species, and varieties of
Orchids in this list are in cultivation or
have been offered for sale in America.
The Orchids present certain difficulties
in conforming to the precedent, estab-
lished in this work, of using common
names in alphabetic sequence for horti-
cultural varieties.
In this list the exact spelling as applied
in horticulture or in the trade has been
followed, except in such cases as incor-
rect termination or obvious transposition
of letters, and if such spelling differs
from the accepted spelling it has been
attempted to point out, wherever pos-
sible, what was presumably intended.
Many minor misspellings have been
omitted as being superfluous.
In the case of hybrids the parentage has
been designated, wherever known, and
Rolfe and Hurst's Orchid Stud-book has
been accepted as authoritative with
certain quahfications:
1 . In some instances in which the horti-
cultural name of a parent differs from
the botanically correct name, the horti-
cultural name has been maintained;
for instance, Cattleya gigas, the horti-
cultural name, is adopted instead of
Cattleya warscewiczi, the older and
botanically correct name.
2. The Stud-book gives only the spe-
cies name of the two parents. Where
clearly designated in Hterature, the va-
rietal form of the parent has been added.
3. If one of the parents as commonly
cited is given a name which has been
made a synonym in this list, the name
here accepted is given, followed by the
synonym in parentheses.
4. Where a varietal name has been
carelessly raised to the rank of a
species, the omission of the species name
has been rectified by its insertion in
brackets []. Furthermore, many hybrids
accepted horticulturally are in reality
minor variations of the same major cross
and are not considered worthy of sepa-
ration. Following the Stud-book, these
have been treated as synonyms, and
the name applied by the Stud-book,
even though in some instances not in
horticultural usage, has been adopted.
Throughout the Orchid list certain
forms and abbreviations have been used.
Parentheses ( ) indicate that the en-
ORCHID GENERA
301
ORCHID GENERA, continued
closed portion is as in horticulture or
the trade; brackets [] that the enclosure
IS our insertion. ABL signifies Ames
Botanical Laboratory, and is used to
designate the name which is botanically
best according to our conception. Cy,
as usual, designates the name used in
Bailey's Standard Cyclopedia of Horti-
culture, when different from the name
adopted in the list. Hyb. stands for
hybrid and Nat. hyb. for natural hybrid.
Finally, certain genera, although more
or less commonly known in horticulture
under a given name, have been reduced
to the more correct scientific name,
where it has been judged best. The
most noticeable of these changes are the
replacement of Platyclinis by Den-
drochilum and Pescatorea by Zygopeta-
lum. A few species usually known in
horticulture under genera to which they
certainly do not belong have been re-
ferred to their correct genera, for ex-
ample Saccolabium retusum, also known
quite as commonly as S. blumei, has
been changed to Rhynchostyhs retusa.
Ames Botanical Laboratory
F. Tracy Hubbard, Compiler.
ACAMPE
grandiflora
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a horticultural variety.
multiflora
papulosa
ACANTHOPHIPPIUM
javanicum
ACINETA
barker!
superba {A. humholdti Cy)
AC ROPER A . . GONGORA
loddigesi G. galeata
ADA
aurantiaca
AERIDES
offine A. multiflorum
— roseum
Hort. var. of A. multiflorum.
crassifolium
expansum A. falcatum
— leoniae ... A. falcatum leonaei
— leonis . . A. falcatum leonaei
falcatum (expansum; larpentae)
— houlletianum (Aerides houlleti-
anum Cy)
— leonaei {expansum leoniae; ex-
pansum leonis)
ORCHID GENERA (AERIDES), continued
fieldingi
hoidletianum Cy
A. falcatum houlletianum
larpentae A. falcatum
lawrenciae
— sanderianum {sayulerianum)
lobhi .... A. multiflorum lobbi
maculosum
multiflorum (affine)
—lobbi (lohbi)
odoratum
— majus (A. virens Cy)
quinquevulnera
sanderianum.
A. lawrenciae sanderianum
vandarum
violaceum
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a horticultural variety.
virens Cy . . A. odoratum majus
ANAETOCHILUS
ANOECTOCHILUS
ANGRAECUM
articulatum
citratum
distichum . Mystacidium distichum
eburneum
— superbum
eichlerianum
leonis
modestum {sanderianum)
sanderianum ... A. modestum
scottianum
sesquipedale
ANGULOA . . Cradle-orchid
Candida
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a horticultural variety.
clowesi . Clowes Cradle-orchid
— eburnea Ivory C.
eburnea . . . . A. clowesi eburnea
modestans
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a horticultural variety.
ruckeri . Rucker Cr.\dle-orchid
ANOECTOCHILUS
marmorata
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably Dossinia marmorata.
ANSELLIA
africana
302
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA, continued
APLECTRUM . . . Puttyroot
hyemale Puttyroot
ARACHNANTHE
clarkei {AracJmis clarkei ABL)
lowei {Arachnis loicei ABL; Re-
nanthera lowei Cy; Vanda
loivei)
ARACHXIS . ARACHNANTHE
ARETHUSA . . . Arethusa
bulbosa Arethusa
ARPOPHYLLUM
giganteum
ASPASIA
lunata
variegata
BARKERIA
Botanically only a section of Epi-
dendrum.
hindleyana . . . . B. lindleyana
lindleyana {Epidendrum lindley-
anum ABL-Cy)
spectabilis {E. spedahile ABL-Cy)
BATEMANNIA
hurti Zygopetalum burti
BIFRENARIA
atropurpurea
dallemagnei . . . . B. tyrianthina
harrisoniae {Ly caste harrisoniae)
tyrianthina (dallemagnei)
BLEPHARIGLOTTIS
HABENARIA
BLETIA
hyacinthina . . Bletilla hyacinthina
BLETILLA Bletilla
hyacinthina . (Bletilla striata ABL)
Hyacinth B.
BOLLEA . . ZYGOPETALUM
BRASSAVOLA
For hybrids, see also Brassocattlaelia.
cucuUata
digbyana (Laelia digbyana Cy)
fragrans
glauca (L. glauca Cy)
nodosa
ORCHID GENERA (BRASSAVOLA), cont.
The following crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names :
B. digbyana XLc. martinet i
Brassocattlaelia Astarte
B. digbyana XLc. rubens. This is a
Brassocattlaeha. ABL.
BRASSIA . . . Spider-orchid
brachiata
gigantea
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a horticultural variety.
lawrenceana . . . Lawrence S.
— longissima
maculata Spotted S.
verrucosa
BRASSOCATTLAELLA
Also written Brasso-Cattleya-Laelia.
Crosses between Brassavola and Laeho-
cattleya or Cattleya and Brassolaelia.
Astarte {Brassavola digbyana X
L. mariineti)
Helen Skinner {Brassolaelia Hel-
enXC. skinneri)
mackayi {B. digbyanaXL. elegans)
Rowena i^B. digbyanaXLc. Doris)
WoTAN {Brassocattlaelia leeman-
niaeXLc. callistoglossa)
BRASSOCATTLEYA
Also written Brasso-Cattleya. Crosses
between Brassavola and Cattleya.
Admiral Jellico {Brassocattleya
veitchiX C . rothschildiana)
Calypso {Dante; Brassavola digby-
anaXC. bicolor)
Carmen {B. digbyma X C. Mrs.
Myra Peters)
conspicua {B. digbyana X C. leo-
poldi)
Cordelia {B. digbyana X C. inter-
media)
Cyclops
Parents unknown.
Dante Calypso
Empress of Russia . . . B. maroni
enterpe B. euterpe
euterpe {enter pe; Brassocattleya lang-
leyensisXC. schilleriana)
Eva {Brassavola digbyana X C. law-
renceana)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
303
ORCHID GENERA (BRASSOCATTLEYA),
continued
foumierae (fournieri; B. dighyana
XC. labiata)
fournieri B. foumierae
heatonensis (Brassovola dighyana
XC. hardyana)
holfordi {B. dighyanaXC. forbesi)
hyeae (Mme. Hye; B. digbyanaX
C. harrisoniana)
Ilene {Brassocattleya maronae X
C. dowiana)
Imperatrice de Russie . B. maroni
jessopi
Hyb. — probably the same as Brasso-
laelia jessopi.
King Edward VII
Hyb. — possibly the same as Brassolaelia
veitchi.
langleyensis (Brassavola dighyana
XC. schroederiana)
— eminens
leemanniae {leemani; B. dighyana
XC. dowiana)
leemani B. leemanniae
Mme. Hye B. hyeae
mariae {Brassavola dighyana XC.
warneri)
Marie
Hyb. — not found in botanical literature,
probably the same as B. mariae.
maronae {B. dighyanaXC. gigas)
maroni {Empress of Russia; Im-
peratrice de Russie)
Mars {Brassocattleya leemanniaeX
C. rafaeliae)
menda {B. veitchiXC. labiata)
Nestor {B. maronaeXC. labiata)
Oberon {B. dighyana-mossiaeXC.
schroederiana)
Pocahontas {Brassavola dighyana
X C. Eldorado)
praeti {B. dighyanaXC. leopoldi)
Queen Alexandra . . . B. veitchi
regina
Hyb. — parents not known.
St. Albans {B. dighyanaXC. schil-
leriana)
sedeni {B. dighyanaXC. trianae)
— Rosalind
Siren {B. dighyanaXC. skinneri)
ORCHID GENERA (BRASSOCATTLEYA),
continued
thomtoni {B. dighyana X C. gas-
kelliana)
Triune
Hyb. — not known.
veitchi {Queen Alexandra; B. dig-
hyanaXC. mossiae)
— alba
— Sunset
Watteau
Hyb. — not known.
Wotan
Probably the same as Brassocattlaelia
Wotan.
The following crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names.
Brassavola dighyana X C. leopoldi
Brassocattleya conspicua
gressi Xdigbyana
grossi Xdigbyana. This and the last are
undoubtedly the same cross, but
whether gressi or grossi (probably a
Cattleya hybrid) is correct it has been
, impossible to ascertain as no such
name has been found; digbyana is of
course a Brassavola.
Brassocattleya leemanniae XC. labiata
B. leemanniae X C. schroederiana
B. leemanniae X Laeliocattleya Nella.
This is a Brassocattlaelia.
B. maronae X Laeliocattleya Gertrude.
This is a Brassocattlaelia.
B. marojiae X Laeliocattleya Voltaire.
This is a Brassocattlaeha.
C. peetersiae {Mrs. Myra Peters) X Bras-
savola digbyana
BRASSO-CATTLEYA-LAELIA
BRASSOCATTLAELIA
BRASSOLAELIA
Also written Brasso-Laelia. Crosses be-
tween Brassavola and LaeUa.
gratrixiae {Bi-assavola digbyana X
Laelia cinnaharina)
Helen {B. digbyanaX L. tenebrosa)
jessopi {B. digbyanaX L. xanthina)
Louis-Bel {B. digbyanaX L. booth-
iana)
rolfei {B. dighyana X L. crispa)
veitchi {B. digbyanaX L. purpur-
ata)
BROUGHTONIA
sanguinea
Small C.\PiT.\LS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1,
304
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA, continued
BULBOPHYLLUM
barbigerum
bead
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably an error for B. deari.
careyanum
comosum
congoensis
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably B. congolanum is intended.
cupreum
dayanum
deari
falcatum ABL
Megaclinium falcatum
grandiflorum
lilacinum
lobbi
odoratissimum
reinwardti
saurocephalum
suavissimum
virescens
BURLINGTONIA {RODRIGU-
EZIA ABL)
Candida (Rodriguezia Candida ABL)
decora (R. decora ABL)
fragrans {R.fragrans ABL)
CALANTHE
bella {harrisi; turneriXveitchi)
Bryan C. darblayana
Clive {veitchiX'^)
Cornelius Vanderhilt . . C. sedeni
darblayana {Bryan; William Mur-
ra y ; regnieri X vestita)
discolor
furcata ABL . . . . C. veratrifolia
harrisi C. bella
JOBSTOWN
Hyb. — not found in botanical literature.
masuca
mcwilliamsi
Probably the same as C. veitchi Mc-
Williams.
Mrs. Cornelius Vanberbilt
Hyb. — not found in botanical literature.
orpetiana
regnieri (vestita regnieri ABL-Cy)
— sanderiana {vestita form ABL)
rubro-ocidata
C. vestita rubro-oculata
ORCHID GENERA (CALANTHE), cont.
sanderiana
sandhurstiana
C. veitchi sandhurstiana
sedeni {Cornelius Vanderhilt;
veitchi Xvestita ruhro-oculata)
summitensis. Hyb.
veitchi {rosea Xvestita)
— alba
McWiLLIAMS
— rosea
— sandhurstiana {sandhurstiana)
— superba
— Whitin
veratrifolia {furcata ABL)
vestita
— igneo-oculata gigantea
Form not known.
—regnieri ABL-Cy . . C. regnieri
— rubro-oculata {rubro-oculata)
— williamsi {williainsi)
Willicim Murray . . C. darblayana
williamsi . . . C. vestita williamsi
CALOPOGON
pulchellus {Limodorum tuberosum
Ag; L. pulchellum)
Grass-pink Orchid
CALYPSO Calypso
bulbosa {Calypso horealis; Cytherea
bulhosa Ag) Calypso
CAMAROTIS
manni
purpurea (C. rostrata ABL-Cy; Sar-
cochilus purpureus)
CATASETUM
bungerothi
callosum
macrocarpum . . Jumping Orchid
maculatum
scurra
tabulare
viridifiavum
viridifiorum
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably an error for viridifiavum.
CATTLEYA
Achine (C. labiata alba X C. ra-
faeliae alba)
aclandiae . . . Acland Cattleya
Adonis {Enid; mossiaeXgigas)
ORCHID GENERA
305
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
adula (bicolorX hardy ana)
Alcestis (bicolorXmendeli)
Alex ( Tunis X a urea )
Alfred Dimmock {la trrenceanaX
aurea)
amabilis {lahialaXgigas)
amethystina . . . C. intermedia
amethystoglossa (prinzi)
armainvillierensis (mendeliXgigas)
armstrongiae {hardy ana Xharrison-
iana)
Artemis (IrisXgaskelliana)
Atalanta {leopoldiXgigas)
aurantiaca
Epidendrum aurantiacum
aurea (jlowiana aurea Cy)
Certainly for horticultural purposes C.
aurea should be separated from C.
dowiana; its scientific status is open to
question, just as many of the recognized
species of the labiata group are quite
probably more correctly to be classed as
varieties of C. labiata rather than as
distinct species.
— alba
ballantineana {hallantina Cy)
Said to be a nat. hyb., trianae X gigas
sanderiana.
— Clement Moore
berti {harrisoniana Xlabiata)
bicolor
blacki {gaskelliana Xmendeli)
boadicea {hardijana X gaskelliana )
bogotensis {trianae ABL)
— alba {trianae var. ABL)
bowringiana
— caenilea
— caerulescens
brenda {dusseldorfi X gaskelliana
alba)
cappei alba {schroederianaX trianae
alba)
Carmen {lueddemanniana {specio-
sissima) X gigas)
Cecilia C. ceciliae
ceciliae {Cecilia; lawrenceana X
trianae)
C. G. Roebling {harrisoniana X
mendeli)
childsi
Hyb. — not found in botanical hterature.
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
chocoensis {trianae chocoensis Cy)
The scientific status of this species is
in doubt.
chrysotoxa C. dowiana
citrina Tulip Orchid
claesiana {intermedia X loddigesi)
Clarissa {loddigesi X mendeli)
clarkiae {labiata X bicolor)
Comet {dowiana Xwarneri)
cooksoni {hardyanaXtrianae)
crispa Laelia crispa
Cybele Oak wood. Hyb.
dietrichiana {schilleriana X trianae)
DiRCE {Vulcan X gigas)
DOMOS
Hyb. — not found in botanical literature.
dowiana {chrysotoxa)
Queen Cattleya
— rosetti
This may be an error fOr C. dowiana
rosita.
dupreana {dupreyana; warneriX
gigas)
dupreijana C. dupreana
dusseldorfi Undine {muckayi var.
ABL; intermedia albaXmossiae
alba)
edwardi {Prince Edward; schilleri-
^ anaXgigas)
Eldorado
Ella {bicolorX gigas)
elongata
Empress Frederick . C. frederickiae
Enid Adonis
Enid alba /Vdonis var.
EuRi-DiCE {aclandiac X labiata)
Fabia {dowiana Xlabiata)
— Alba {dowiana Xlabiata alba)
Ferdinand Denis . . . C. femandi
fernandi {Ferdinand Denis; gigas X
aclandiae)
forbesi
fowleri {leopoldiXhardyana)
frederickiae {Empress Frederick;
aureaXmossiae)
Freya {dowiana Xmantini)
gaskelliana
— alba
— albescens
— caerulea
306
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
General French {dowiana X Ella)
General Pau {labiataXluedde-
manniana (speciosissima) )
gennania (granulosa X hardy ana)
gigas (warscewiczi ABL; warsce-
iviczi gigas Cy)
— alba
— albescens
— atropurpurea
— beyrodti (gigas Frau Melani Bey-
rodt)
— caenilescens
— Frau Melani Beyrodt
C. gigas beyrodti
— hardyana
— mandaiana
— Meteor
— rochellensis
— sanderiana
granulosa,
guttata (Epidendrum elaiius)
— leopoldi C. leopoldi
hardyana (gigas X dowiana)
Nat. hyb.
— alba (gigas alba X dowiana)
— grandiflora
— rosea
— Rutherford
— Spring Brook
harrisi (mendeliXleopoldi)
harrisoniae . . . C. harrisoniana
harrisoniana (harrisoniae)
— gigantea
— violacea
hasselli (frederickiae (Empress Fred-
erick) Xlabiata)
Heloise C. heloisiae
heloisiae ( Heloise; forbesi X mos-
siae)
H. S. Leon C. leoni
hyeae (Suzanne Hye de Crom; gas-
kelliana Xmossiae)
interglossa (amethystoglossa Xinter-
■media)
intermedia (amethystina)
— alba
iridescens (Eldorado Xbicolor)
Iris (JoicolorXdowiana)
JocASTA (schroederiana X mossiae)
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
kienastiana (dowiana Xlueddemann-
iana (speciossissima) )
labiata
— alba
— atropurpurea
— caenilescens
— cooksoniae
— cooksoni
Probably the same as C. labiata cook-
soniae.
— Emperor
Not found.
— Mrs. G. B. Wilson
— Mrs. Julius Roehrs
— Mrs. M. Roehrs
— polychilus
— rosea
Lady E\^lyn (Atalanta X hardyana)
lawrenceana Lawrence Cattleya
Leda (dowianaXpercivaliana)
leoni (H. S. Leon; schroederiana X
gigas)
leopoldi (guttata leopoldi)
Leopold Cattleya
lobata .... Laelia boothiana
loddigesi
In scientific work this species iisually
includes C. harrisoniana, which is
maintained in this hst as distinct for
horticultural purposes.
Lord Rothschild . C. rothschildiana
Lord Rothschild alba (dowianaX
gaskelliana alba)
C. rothschildiana var.
lueddemanniana (speciosissima )
— alba (speciosissima alba)
— stanleyi (speciosissima stanleyi)
luegeae (Adonis (Enid) Xdowiana)
luteola
I\L\bel (peetersiae (Mrs. Myra
Peters) Xwarneri)
Maggie Raphael alba
C. rafaeliae alba
Magnet (mossiaeXwhitei)
mantini (bowringianaXaurea)
— nobilior
maroni (dowiana Xvelutina)
martineti
Hyb. — not found in botanical Uterature.
maxima
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. IT" .4iic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
307
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
maxima alba
mcmastersiae (schilleriana X men-
deli)
mendeli
Frequently spelled mendelli.
— alba
— alba RoEHRS
— Columbia
— Rutherford
rnimicia C. minucia
minucia (mimicia; loddigesiXgigas)
miranda (amethystoglossa X trianae)
Miss Williams . . C. williamsiae
MoiRA {FabiaXmaniini splendens)
— alba
Moonbeam
Hyb. — not known.
mossiae
— alba
— aurea
— C. Brown
— caerulea
— caerulescens
— grandiflora
— gravesiana
— hardyana
— H. Graves
Presumably the same as C. mossiae
gravesiana.
— lilacina
— Mrs. H. Komitsch
— Mrs. J. Roehrs, Sr.
— Mrs. Julius Roehrs
— Mrs. J. T. Butterworth
— reineckiana
— reineckiana lilacina
Possibly C. mossiae lilacina is the same.
— rousseliana
— rutherfordensis
— superba
— Victoria
— wageneri
M. Raphael . . . . C. rafaeliae
M. Sander (dusseldorfiX mossiae
alba)
Mrs. J. W. Whiteley (bowringiana
X hardyana)
Mrs. Pitt C. pittiae
murrayi {William Murray; mendeli
X lawrenceana)
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
Octave Doin Octavia
OcfAviA {Octave Doin; dowianaX
mendeli)
Olivia {intermedia X trianae)
parthenia {IsabellaXmossiae)
peetersi {hardyana Xlabiata)
percivaliana
— alba
— atropurpurea
— aurora
— caerulea
— expansa
— gigantea
— grandiflora
— Kaiser
— Oreol
— resplendens
— roeblingiana
— spectabilis
— Stanley Ranger
— superba
' phrygia {Adonis {Enid) X Portia)
pittiae {Mrs. Pitt; aureaXharri-
soniana)
pittiana {dowiana X granulosa)
Portia {bowringiana X labiata)
Prince Edward . . . C. edwardi
Prince John {domanaXhardyana)
Prince Olaf {parthenia Xlabiata)
Prince Royal {FabiaXhardijana)
Purple Emperor {gigas X Earl
Grey)
QuiBO {dowianaX williamsiae)
radiata {dowiana Xedwardi {Prince
Edward) )
rafaeliae {Maggie Raphael; Maggie
Rafael; raphaelae; doivianaXtri-
anae)
— alba {raphaelae alba; dowianaX
trianae alba)
raphaelae C. rafaelae
— alba C. rafaeliae alba
Rembrandt {elongata Xlabiata)
rex
roberti {Robert de Wauri7i; schilleri-
atiaX schroederiana)
Robert de Wavrin . . . C. roberti
roehrsiana {hardyana Xmendeli)
.Sm.\ll CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
308
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
rothschildiana {Lord Rothschild;
dowianaXgaskelliana)
schilleriana
schofieldiana {granulosa schofieldi-
ana Cy)
schroederae . . . C. schroederiana
schroederiana {schroederae; trianae
schroederae Cy)
— alba
— albescens
— Baroness
— citrina
— caerulea
— lilacina
— meta
— refulgens
— rosea
— Sunset
— William Duckham
Sibyl {iridescensXaurea)
skinneri
— alba
— rosea
Snowdon {lahiata alba X hyeae {Su-
zanne Hye de Crom) )
Snowflake {lahiata alba X dus-
seldorfi Undine)
Snow Queen {gaskelliana X hyeae
{Suzanne Hye de Crom) )
Soulange
Hyb. — not known in botanical literature.
s'peciosissima . C. lueddemanniana
—alba C. 1. alba
— gigantea C. lueddemanniana var.
— stanleyi C. 1. Stanley!
stuarti {mendeli X mossiae)
suavior (mendeli Xintermedia)
superba {violacea ABL-Cy)
— splendens {violacea splendens
ABL-Cy)
Suzanne Hye de Crom . . C. hyeae
thayeriana {intermedia X schroeder-
iana alba)
thurgoodiana {hardyana X luedde-
manniana {speciosissiina) )
trianae
— A. C. Burr age
— alba
— x\lice
— amesiana
— A. N. COOLEY
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA trianae)
continued
— atropurpurea
— aurantiaca
— backhousiana
— Brightness
— caerulea
— caerulescens
— compacta
— delicata
— dodgesoni
— E. B. Dane
— leeana
— luminosa
— Mrs. Earl G. B artels
— Mrs. Edward S. Harkness
— Mrs. H. J. LuTCHER
— nigrescens
— osmani
— Pearl
— President
— purpurea
— rosea
— schiffmanni
— splendens
— virginalis
velutina
Possibly a nat. hyb., C. bicolor X C.
guttata.
Venus {dowiana X Iris)
vestalis (doivianaXniaxima)
violacea ABL-Cy . . . C. superba
violacea splendens ABL-Cy
C. superba splendens
walkeriana
wameri
— alba
— marmorata
— superba
warsceinczi ABL . . . . C. gigas
wavriniana {gran ulosaX gigas)
weedoniensis {schofieldiana X rnen-
deli)
wendlandiana {bowringianaXgigas)
wigani {T. W. Wigan; dowianaX
schilleriana)
William Murray . . . C. murrayi
williamsiae {Miss Williams; gaskel-
liana Xharrisoniana)
Zenia
Hyb. — not known.
Zephyr {schroederiana Xaurea)
ORCHID GENERA
309
ORCHID GENERA (CATTLEYA), continued
The following crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names :
Adonis {Enid Xdowiana) . C. luegeae
Atalanta Xhardyana . . Lady Evelyn
aurea Xgigas alba. Probably a form of
C. hardyana.
aurea Xhardyana alba
aurea Xhyeana. Close to C. Prince John.
aurea Xlabiata. Close to C. Fabia.
aurea XLaelia crispa
Laeliocattleya Pallas
aurea Xsuavior
bowringiana XLaelia crispa. This is a
Laeliocattleya.
dowiana Xaurea
dowiana Xgigas alba . C. hardyana alba
dowiana Xhardyana . . . Prince John
dusseldorfi Xdowiana
edwardi {Prince Edward) Xdowiana
C. radiata
gaskelliana Xmossiae . . . . C. hyeae
gigas Xlabiata C. amabilis
guttata Xhardyana
hardyana Xleopoldi .... C. fowleri
labiata XLaelia cinnabarina
Laeliocattleya coronis
lueddemanniana {speciosissima) Xdowi-
ana C. kienastiana
leuddemanniana {speciosissima) Xhardy-
ana C. thurgoodiana
leuddemanniana {speciosissima) X la-
biata General Pau
maxima Xaurea C. vestalis
mendeli Xhardyana . . C. roehrsiana
mossiae rouseliana X Laelia tenebrosa
Laeliocattleya martinet!
mossiae XHippolyta. Misspelled Hyp-
polita.
schilleriana X Laeliocattleya callistoglossa
Laeliocattleya Tarquinias
schofieldiana Xaurea . . . C. pittiana
schofieldiana Xhardyana . C. germania
schofieldiana Xmendeli. C. weedoniensis
trianae Xaurea C. rafaeliae
williamsiae {Miss Williams) Xaurea
CHONDRORHYNCHA
chestertoni
CHYSIS
aurea
bractescens
chelsoni {laevisXlitnminghei)
CIRRHOPETALUM
Considered by many botanists to be a
section of Bulbophyllum.
appendiculatum
cylindraceum
Not fomid in botanical literature,
possibly a garden variety.
lendyanum
ORCHID GENERA (CIRRHOPETALUM),
continued
medusae
picturatum
pulchrum
refractum . . . Windmill Orchid
roxburghi
thouarsi
COCHLIODA
noetzlidna Cy . . . C. noezliana
noezliana (noetzliana Cy)
rosea (Odordoglossum roseiun)
sanguinea
COELIA
baueriana
macrostachya
COELOGLOSSUM
HABENARIA
COELOGYNE
asperata (lowi)
barbata
- corrugata {nervosa ABL-Cy)
cristata
— alba . . . C. cristata hololeuca
— chatsworthi
— hololeuca (cristata alba)
— lemoni . . C. cristata lemoniana
Also misspelled lemoini.
^lemoniana (cristata lemoni)
— maxima
dayana . . . Necklace Orchid
elata
fimbriata
flaccida
fragrans
fuliginosa
lactea
lawrenceana
lentiginosa
lowi C. asperta
massangeana
may er iana (meyeria na )
meyeriana C. mayeriana
mooreana Cy
nervosa ABL-Cy
ocellata (nitida ABL-Cy)
— maxima
pandurata
prolifera
sanderiana
sparsa
310
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (COELOGYNE), cont.
speciosa
stolonifera
Not found in botanical literature.
tomentosa
CYCNOCHES . . Swan-orchid
chlorochilon Common S.
egertonianum . . . Egerton S.
CYMBIDIUM
alexanderi (C eburneo-lowianumX
insigne)
aloifolium
— swartzi
Beatrice {lowianumXschlegeli)
Butterfly {insigne Xlowio-grandi-^
florum)
capella (pauivelsiXwiganianum)
Castar (insigne X woodhamsianuni)
Chaffinch (Doris Xgottianum)
cooperi (insigne sanderiXschroeder-
ianum)
Corona (lowianuinXschlegeli)
Cybele
Hyb. — not known.
Diana (eburneo-lowianum X pau-
welsi)
Doris (insigne Xtracyanum)
eburneo-lowiamim . . . C. veitchi
ebumeum
Egret (gottianum X pauwelsi)
elegans (Cyperorchis elegans ABL-
Cy)
Elfin (parishi sanderaeX pauwelsi)
ensifolium
ery thro sty lum
findlaysonianuin C. finlaysonianum
finlaysonianum (findlaysonianum)
George Woodhmn
C. woodhamsianum
giganteum
gottianum (ehurneumXinsigne)
grandiflorum
hamburyanum (erythrostylum X
tracyanum)
holfordianum (eburneum X grandi-
florum)
iansoni
Hyb. — not known.
insigne (sanderi)
ORCHID GENERA (CYMBIDIUM), cont.
Jasper (veitchi (eburneo-lowianum)
X parishi)
lowi C. lowianum
lowianum (lowi)
— aureum
— concolor
— grandiflorurn .... C. sedeni
lowio-eburneum . . . . C. veitchi
Magpie
Hyb. — not known.
mastersi (Cyperorchis master si ABL)
miranda (alc::anderiX sedeni)
MoiRA (pauwelsi Xtracyanum)
paidwelsi C. pauwelsi
pauwelsi (paulwelsi; pawelsi)
pawelsi C. pauwelsi
pendulum
schlegeli (insigne X wiganianum)
schroederianum
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably an error for C. schroederi.
sedeni (lowio-grandiflorum; lowi-
anum grandiflorum; grandiflorum
Xlowianum)
Swallow (alexanderi X pauwelsi)
Sybil (eburneum X pauwelsi)
Also misspelled Sibyl.
tigrinum
traceyanum . . . . C. tracyanum
tracyanum (traceyanum Cy)
Probably the same as C. grandiflorum;
by some considered a nat. hyb.
veitchi (eburneo-lowianum; lowio-
eburneum; lowianum Xeburneum)
wiganianum (eburneum X tracy-
anum)
winnianum (giganteumXmastersi)
woodhamense
Probably the same as C. woodhamsi-
anum.
woodhamsianum (George Woodham;
lowianumXveitchi)
CYPRIPEDIUM . Ladyslipper
For horticultural purposes this name is
probably best retained for all forms. In
science, today, the genus Cypripedium
is split into four genera: Selenipedium,
containing about three reed-like plants
none of which is known in cultivation;
Cypripedium, the North American and
a few Chinese and Japanese species,
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyins or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
311
ORCfflD GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
maintaining the Linnean use of the name ;
Cordula, the Old World tropical species
which constitute the bulk of the green-
house species and hybrids (these are all
classed as Paphiopedilum by Bailey
[Cy] and others); and Paphiopedilum
(in its correct usage) for the Central
and South American species which have
been known in horticulture as Selenipe-
dium (these are all classed as Phragmo-
pedilum by Bailey [Cy] and others).
In the following list the section and our
preference will be abbreviated to Cyp.
for Cypripedium; Cord, for Cordula, and
Paph. for Paphiopedilum; but no new
binomial or trinomial Latin names will
be made, notwithstanding the fact that
such names are not now in existence, es-
pecially in the case of hybrids and va-
riations of species. (For discussion of the
generic names see Rolfe in Orchid Re-
view, vol. 20 (1912), pp. 1-3.) In syn-
onymy, C. will be used for Cypripedium,
Pa. for Paphiopedilum, Ph. for Phrag-
mopedilum, and S. for Selenipedium.
acaule. Cyp. {Fissipes acaulis)
Pink Ladyslipper
Acis C. eucharis
Acme. Cord. (C.riitensXC. Leander
(Bessie K. Pitcher); Pa. Acme Cy)
Actaeus C. simoni
— langleyense. (Pa. Actaeus lang-
leyense Cy; C. insigne sanderaeX
C. leeanutn) . . . C. simoni var.
— Victor C. simoni var.
Acteus C. simoni
Acteus Julius Roehrs
C. simoni Julius Roehrs
adamsi. Cord. (C. John Quincy
Adams; C. CalypsoXC. regale).
A. de Lairesse . . . . C. lairessei
Adrastus mariae . . . Hera var.
Aeson. Cord. (C. druryiXC. in-
signe)
ainsworthi. Paph. (C. browni; C.
calurum; Ph. ainsivorthi Cy;
Ph. browni Cy; Ph. calurum Cy;
S. browni; C. longifolium X C.
sedeni)
Ajax. Cord. (C. chamberlainianum
XC. germinyanum)
albanense. Cord. (C. insigneXC.
masiersianum)
Small CAPiTALS^approved common names.
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
alheriianum
C. leeanum albertianum
— superbum . C. leeanum superbum
Albert Truffaut . . C. savageanum
albopurpureum. Paph. (Ph. albo-
pur pure urn Cy; C. schlimiXC.
dominianum)
Alcibiades C. lasellei
— magnijicum C. lasellei
— superbum (Pa. Alcibiades super-
bum Cy; C. leeanumXC. schles-
ingerianum (Mons. de Cur(e) )
C. lasellei var.
Alcides. Cord. (Pa. Alcides Cy;
C. insigne mauleiXC. hirsutissi-
mum)
— C. G. Roebling Alcides superbum
— Clio
— superbum (C. Alcides C. G.
Roebling)
Alector. Cord.. (Pa. Alector Cy;
C. barbatum crossi X C. spiceri-
anum; C. eyermannianum ABL)
alexandrae. Cord. (C. godefroyaeX
C. nitens)
Alfred Dimmock . . . C. castalia
Alice. Cord. (Pa. Alice Cy; C.
stoneiXC. spicerianum)
Alma Gevaert. Cord. (C. lawren-
ceanum XC. maudiae)
almum. Cord. (Pa. almum Cy; C.
barbatum XC. lawrenceanum)
— atropurpureimi
amandum .... C. crossianum
amesi. Cord. (C. Oakes Ames; Pa.
Oakes Ames Cy; C. ciliolareX
tfothschildianum)
amesianum . . C. measuresianimi
Aphrodite. Cord. (Pa. Aphrodite
Cy; C. niveumXC . lawrenceanum)
appletonianum. Cord. (Pa. apple-
tonianum Cy)
Archie Niel. Cord. (C. leeanum
compactum X C. [insigne] Hare-
field Hall)
Argus. Cord. (Pa. Argus Cy)
arietinum. Cyp.
Ramshead Ladyslipper
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page
312
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Artemis. Cord. {Pa. Artemis Cy;
C. dayanumXC. swanianum)
arthurianum. Cord. {Pa. arthuri-
anu7n Cy; C. insigneXC. fairiea-
num)
— grandiflorum
— pulchellum {Pa. arthurianum pul-
chellum Cy)
ashburtonae. Cord. (C. harteti; Pa.
ashburtonae Cy; Pa. harteti Cy;
C. harbatumXC. insigne)
— calospilum {Pa. ashburtonae calo-
spilum Cy)
— expansum {Pa. ashburtonae ex-
pansum Cy)
— laforcadei (C. loforcadei; Pa. la-
forcadei Cy; C. barbatumXC. in-
signe chantini)
— superbum
AsTRAEA. Cord. {Pa. Astraea Cy;
C. philippinense X C. spicerianum)
angusium C. hanseni
aureum. Cord. {Pa. aureum Cy;
C. nitensXC. spicerianum)
— album
— candidum
— Cyrus (C. Cyrus)
— hyeanum (C. hyeanum; Pa. au-
reum hyeanum Cy)
— Oedippe {C. Oedippe)
— Surprise
— virginale {C. virginale; Pa. au-
reum virginale Cy)
auroreum. Cord. {Pa.auroreumCy;
C. lawrenceanumXC . venustum)
baconis. Paph. (C. conchiferumX
C. schlimi)
barbato-mastersi .... Endyj^ion
barbatum. Cord. {Pa. barbatum Cy)
— biflorum {Paphiopedilum barba-
tum biflorum Cy)
— grandiflorum ( Pa . barbatum grand-
iflorum Cy)
— illustre {Pa. barbatum illustre Cy)
— superbum {Pa. barbatum super-
bum Cy)
— wameri {Paphiopedilum barbatum
warneri Cy)
barbeyae. Cord. (C. Mme. Barbey;
Pa. Mine. Barbey Cy; C. law-
renceanumXC. tonsuin)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Baron Schroeder
Cypripedium schroederi
barteti C. ashburtonae
Beatrice. Cord. {Pa. Beatrice Cy,
C. boxalliXC. lowei)
beeckmani. Cord. (C. berkleya-
num ABL; Pa. beeckmani Cy; C.
bellatulumXC. hoxalli)
bellatulum. Cord. {Paphiopedilum
hellatulum Cy)
Beryl West Point. Cord. (C.
beeckmaniXC. Mrs. Martin)
Bessie K. Pitcher . . . Leander
Black Prince. Cord. (C. HeraX
C. rothschildianum)
Blanche Moore
Hyb. — parents unknown.
boadicea Flamboyant C. sanderi var.
boxalli. Cord. {Paphiopedilum vil-
losum boxalli Cy)
— albomarginatum
— atratum
— dilectum
— superbum
bragaianum . . . C. godseffianum
brandtiae. Cord. (C. Frau Ida
Brandt; Pa. Frau Ida Brandt
Cy; C. loXC. youngianum)
browni C. ainsworthi
— leucoglossum {Ph. browni leuco-
glossum Cy) . C. ainsworthi var.
brunianum. Cord. {C . leeauumXC .
oenanthum)
Brysa. Paph. {Ph. Brysa Cy; S.
Brysa; C. bossierianum X C.
sedeni candidulum)
buchanianum. Cord, {Pa. buchan-
ianum Cy; C. druryiXC. spiceri-
anum)
buckinghami ABL . C. gratrixianum
bullieri. Cord. (C tonso-villosum;
Pa. tonso-villosum Cy; C. tonsum
XC. villosum)
calanthum. Cord. (C. Sappho; Pa.
calardhum Cy; Pa. Sappho Cy;
C. barbatumXC. lowei)
calif ornicum. Cyp.
California Ladyslipper
callo-rothschildianum . . C. fowleri
callosimi. Cord. {Pa. callosum Cy)
ORCHID GENERA
313
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), oont.
callosum giganteum {Pa. callosum
giganteum Cy)
— sanderae (Paphiopedilum callo-
sum Sander ae Cy)
calurum C. ainsworthi
— rougieri . . . C. lemoinierianum
Calypso. Cord. (Pa. Calypso Cy;
C. boxalliXC. spicerianum)
Calypso Garwood
candidum. Cyp.
White Ladyslipper
canhami. Cord. (C. Charles Can-
ham; C. Mrs. Charles Canham;
Pa. canhami Cy; Pa. Mrs. Can-
ham. Cy; C. superhiensXC . villa-
sum)
cardinale. Paph. (Ph. cardinale
Cy; S. cardinale; C. sedeniXC.
schlimi albiflorum)
caricinum. Paph. (Ph. caricinum
Cy; C. pearcei)
Cast alia. Cord. (C. Alfred Dim-
mock; C. druryi X C. godsefi-
anum)
caudatum. Paph. (Ph. caudatum
Cy; S. caudatum)
cenanthum C. oenanthum
Typographical error.
chamberlainianum. Cord. (Pa.
chayyiberlainiajium Cy)
chamberleeanum. Cord. (C. mor-
teni; Pa. morteni Cy; C. chamher-
lainianumXC. leeanum)
Charles Canhain . . C. canhami
charlesianum. Cord. (C.nitensXC.
leeanum)
charlesworthi. Cord. (Pa. charles-
worthi Cy)
— Norman
chloroneurum. Cord. (C. lanthe;
C. ivilliamsianum ; Pa. chloro-
neurum Cy; Pa. lanthe Cy; Pa.
williamsianum Cy; C. harrisi-
anumXC. venustum)
chlorops C, conchiferum
ciliolare. Cord. (Pa. ciliolare Cy)
clarki. Cord. (C. charlesworthi X
C. swanianu7n)
Cleola. Paph. (C.hoissierianumX
C. schlimi)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), eont.
Colossus. Cord. (C. nitens X C.
villosum)
colmani. Cord. (C. harrisianumX
C. javanicum)
— nigrum (Pa. colmani nigrum Cy)
conchiferum. Paph. (C. chlorops;
Ph. conchiferum Cy; Ph. chlorops
Cy; C. caricinumXC . longifolium
hartwegi)
concinnum. Cord. {Pa. concinnum
Cy; C. purpuraiumXC . harrisi-
anum)
— superbum
concolor. Cord. (Pa. concolor Cy)
conspicuum. Cord. (C. wallaerti-
anum; Pa. conspicuum Cy; Pa.
tvallaertiajium Cy; C. harrisi-
anumXC. villosum)
— superbum
Constance. Cord.
" coppinianum. Paph. (Ph. coppini-
anum Cy; C. sedeniXC. conchi-
ferum)
Creon. Cord. (Pa. Creon Cy; C.
harrisianum superbumXC. oenan-
thum superbum)
crossianum. Cord (C. amandum;
Pa. crossianum Cy; Pa. amxin-
dum Cy; C. insigneXC. venus-
tum)
— aureum (C. insigneXC. venustum
pardinum)
— pallidum (Pa. crossianum pal-
lidum Cy)
— psittacinum
— tautzianam (Pa. crossianum taidz-^
ianum Cy)
CuNiA. Cord. X Paph. (Phragmo-
pedilum Cunia Cy)
This is the result of a cross between a
Cordula species (C. stonei) and a
Paphiopedilum species (C. longifohum).
curtemanni. Cord. (C. schlesing-
eriamunXC . beeckmani)
— magnificum Lows
curtisi. Cord. {Pa. curtisi Cy)
— exquisitum
— purpura turn
— Roehrs
314
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
cjrmatodes. Cord. (C. curtisi X C.
superhiens)
cycnides. Cord. (C . William Lloyd ;
C. bellatulumXC. swanianum)
dauthieri . , . . C. harrisianum
— marmoratum
C. harrisianum marmoratum
dayanum. Cord. (Pa.dayanumCy)
— superbum {Pa. dayanum super-
bum Cy)
deedmanianum. Cord. {Pa. dood-
manianum Cy; C. chamberlain-
ianumXC. spicerianum)
Desdemona. Cord. {C . Sophie ABL]
C. gowerianumXC . niveum)
Dibdin Murillo
dicksonianum. Cord. (C. Countess
of Carnavon; C. Hera X C. vil-
losum)
dilectum. Cord. {Pa. diledum Cy;
C. boxalliXC. hirsutisissimum)
The same cross as C. godseffianum and
probably identical with it.
dominianum. Paph. {Ph. domini-
anum Cy; C. caricinum X C.
caudatum)
— rubescens {Ph. dominianum ru-
besceris Cy)
donatianum ... C. oenanthum
Dora. Cord. (C. bellatulum X C.
charlesworthi)
draco. Cord. (C. HeraXC.insigne)
druryi. Cord. {Pa. druryi Cy)
Duchess. Cord. (C. aureum X C.
insigne)
Duchess of Sutherland
C. sutherlandiae
Duke OF Marlborough. Cord. (C.
Hera X C. leeanum)
eastoni. Paph. (C. longifoliumX
C. lindleyanum)
Edith. Cord. (C rothschildiano-
boxalli; Pa. rothschildiano-boxalli
Cy; C. boxalli X C. rothschildia-
num)
edithae Rowena
edwardi. Cord. (C. fairieanumX
C. superbiens)
eismanni . . . C. eismamiianimi
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
eismamiianum. Cord. {C. eismanni;
C. lobengula; Pa. eismannianum
Cy; Pa. lobengula Cy; C. boxalli
XC. harrisianum)
elliottianum. Cord. {Pa. rothschild-
ianum elliottianum Cy)
Emile. Cord. (C Einile Cappe; C.
Hera X C. lathamianum)
Emile Cappe Emile
Emily Roeblinq
Hyb. — not known.
emodi. Cord. (C callosum sanderae
XC. lawrenceanum hyeanum)
Endymion. Cord. (C. barbato-
mastersi; Pa. barbato-mastersi
Cy; C. barbatumXC. mastersi-
anum)
enfieldense. Cord. {Pa. enfield-
ense Cy; C. lawrenceanum XC.
hookerae)
eucharis. Cord. (C. Ads; Pa.
Ads Cy; C. lawrenceanumXC .
insigne sanderae)
euryades Hera
— Black Empress
Hera Black Empress
euryale. Cord. (C robinsonianum;
Pa. euryale Cy; Pa. robinsoni-
anum Cy; C lawrenceanumXC.
superbiens)
euryandrum. Cord. {Pa. euryan-
drum Cy 'jCbarbatumXC. stand)
Eva. Cord. (C. aureum hyeanum X
C. memoria jerninghami)
Evelyn Ames. Cord. (C. Evelyn
ABL; Pa. Evelyn Ames Cy;
C. Calypso XC. leeanum)
— superbum (C. Calypso Oakwood
XC. leeanum giganteum)
exul. Cord. {Pa. exul Cy)
eyermannianum ABL . . Alector
fairieanum. Cord. {Paphiopedilum
fairieanum Cy)
— nigrum
Fairy Queen. Cord. {Pa. Fairy
Queen Cy; C. curtisiXC. druryi)
fasciculatum. Cyp.
Brownie Ladyslipper
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
315
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Figaro. Cord. (C Tityus; C. oenan-
thum X C spicerianum)
— superbum (C. oenanthum super-
hum X C. spicerianum)
fowleri. Cord. (C. callo-rothschildi-
anum; Pa. fowleri Cy; Pa. callo-
rothschildianum Cy; C. callosum
XC. rothschildianum)
fraseri . . . C. porphyrochlamys
Frau Ida Brandt . . C. brandtiae
fulshawense . C. schlesingerianum
Galatea C. oenanthum
gandianum
Not found in botanical literature, very
probably an error for gaudianum.
garfieldi. Cord. (C. James Garfield;
Pa. James Garfield Cy; C.
regale XC. tonsum)
Garret A. Hobart . . . C. hobarti
Gaston Butel . . . . C. schroederi
gaudianum. Cord. {Pa. gaudianum
Cy; C. curtisiXC. harrisianum
superbum)
Gay Gordon. Cord. (C. thompsoni
X C. Leander {Lady Wimborne) )
gayotiae. Cord. (C. Mile. Made-
leine Gayot; C. pellucidum; Pa.
Mile. Madeleine Gayot; Pa. pel-
lucidum Cy; C. dayanum insigne)
George McWilliams
Hyb. — not known.
Geralda. Paph. {Ph. Geralda Cy;
C. caudatumXC . lindleyanum)
germinyanum. Cord. {Pa.germiny-
anum Cy; C. hirsutissimum X C.
villosum)
giganteum. Paph. {C. macrochilum
giganteum; Ph. macrochilum gi-
ganteum Cy; C. caudatumXC.
grande)
gigas. Cord. (C. prewetti; Pa. gigas
Cy; Pa. prewetti Cy; C. lawren-
ceanum X C. harrisianum)
— Corndean Hall
C. gigas corndeani
. — corndeani {gigas Corndean Hall)
CORRUBEAN HaLL
Probably the same as C. gigas corndeani.
glaucophyllum. Cord. {Pa. glauco-
phyllum Cy)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
godefroyae. Cord. {Paphiopedilum
godefroyae Cy)
— leucochilum {Pa. godefroyae leu-
cochilum Cy)
godseffianum. Cord. (C. bragai-
anum; Pa. godseffianum Cy; Pa.
bragaianum Cy; C. boxalliXC.
hirsutissimum)
— albomarginatum
Gordon Highlander. Cord. (C.
Dreadnought X C. schlesingeri-
anum {Mons. de Curte) )
gowerianum. Cord. {Pa. goweria-
num Cy; C. curtisi X C. law-
renceanum)
— magnificum
— schofieldianum
grande. Paph. {Ph. grande Cy; S.
grande; C. caudatumXC. longi-
folium)
. — atratum {Ph. grande atratum Cy)
gratrixianum. Cord. (C bucking-
hami ABL; Pa. gratrixianum Cy;
C. hellatulumXC. enfieldense)
gravesiae. Cord. {Pa. gravesiae
Cy; C. ArgusXC. niveum)
grovesianum. Cord. (C lathami-
anumXC. leeanum)
hanseni. Cord. (C. augustum; Pa.
augustum Cy; C. haynaldianum
XC. villosum)
hardyanum Penelaus ABL
Penelaus
Harlequin. Cord. {Pa. Harlequin
Cy; C. thompsoniXC. Mrs. Mos-
tyn)
harrisianum. Cord. {C. dauthieri,
C. hybridum; Pa. harrisianum
hybridujn Cy ; C. villosum X C. bar-
bafum)
— liniatum {Pa. harrisianum lini-
atum Cy)
— lutecium
— marmoratum (C. dauthieri mar-
moratum)
— nigrum
— pitcherianum {Pa. harrisianum
pitchcrianum Cy)
Small CAPiTAL8==approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
316
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
harrisianum superbum {Pa. harris-
ianum superhum Cy)
— viridiflorum
— vivicans
harveyanum. Cord. (Pa. harvey-
anum Cy; C. stoneiXC. leeanum)
haynaldianum. Cord. {Pa. haynaldi-
anum Cy)
haywoodianum. Cord. (C. T. B.
Haywood; Pa. T. B. Haywood;
C. druryiXC. superbiens)
Helena. Cord. (C. Helen II; C.
hellatulum X C. insigne)
Helen II Helena
Helen II Roehrs . . Helena var.
Hera. Cord. (C. Adrastus; C.
euryades; C. boxalliXC. leeanum)
— Black Empress {C. euryades
Black Empress)
— fautzianum
Probably a misspelling.
— Mrs. Tautz {Pa. Hera Mrs.
Tautz Cy
— Sanders
Hiawatha. Cord. (C. godseffianum
XC. leeanum)
hirsutissimum. Cord. (Pa. hirsu-
tissimum Cy)
hirsutum ABL . . . C. spectabile
hitchense
Not found, probably the same as C.
hitchensiae.
hitchensiae. Cord. {C . charlesworthi
XC. insigne)
hobarti. Cord. (C. Garret A. Ho-
bart; Pa. Garret A. Hobart; C.
insigneXC. lathamianum)
Holbrook Gaskel . C. longwoodense
hookerae. Cord. (C. volonteanum;
Pa. hookerae Cy)
homianum. Cord. {C. picturatum;
Pa. homianum Cy; C. spiceri-
anumXC. superbiens)
hybridum . . . . C. harrisianum
hyeanum . . C. aureum hyeanum
lanthe . . . . C. chloroneurum
illustre. Cord. (C. lathamianumX
C. nitens)
Indra. Cord. (C. callosum X C. vil-
losum)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
ingens. Cord. {Pa. ingens Cy; C.
insigneXC. rothschildiamim)
insigne. Cord. {Pa. insigne Cy)
— amesiae
Perhaps the same as C. insigne amesi-
anum.
— amesianum {Pa. insigne amesi-
anum Cy)
— atrata
— aureola
— balliae
— balliae superbum
— Blanche Moore
— Brightness
— browni {Pa. insigne browni Cy)
— brugense {Pa. i. brugense Cy)
— chantini {Pa. i. chantini Cy)
— chantini lindeni
— chantini linderi
Very Hkely the same as C. insigne
chantini lindeni.
— charlesworthi
— citrinum {Paphiopedilum insigne
citrinum Cy)
— cobbianum
— corrugatum {Pa. insigne corruga-
tum. Cy)
— coulsonianum {Pa. insigne coul-
sonianum Cy)
— dominianum {Pa. insigne domin-
ianum Cy)
— Dorothy {Pa. i. Dorothy Cy)
— edenianum
— Edward Roehrs
— ernesti {Pa. insigne ernesii Cy)
— eyermanni {Pa. insigne eyer-
manni Cy)
— fostermanni {Pa. insigne foster-
ma nni Cy)
— giganteum
— Gladys
— gravesi
Probably the same as C. insigne gravesi-
anum.
— gravesianum {Pa. insigne graves-
ianum Cy)
— Harefield Hall {Pa. insigne
Harefield Hall Cy)
— heatonense
— Hessle
ORCHID GENERA
317
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
insigne hurrellianum {Pa. insigne
hurrellianum Cy)
— immaculatum nigrum
— lagerae {Pa. insigne lagerae Cy)
— lageri
Perhaps the same as C. insigne lagerae.
— Laura Kimball {Pa. insigne
Laura Kimball Cy)
— leopardinum
— lindeniae
— luciani {Pa. insigne luciani Cy)
— lucianiae
Very likely the same as C. insigne
luciani.
— luteoalbum {Pa. insigne luteo-
alhum Cy)
— macfarlanei {Pa. insigne mac-
farlanei Cy)
— maculatum
— maulei {Pa. insigne maulei Cy)
— maximum {Pa. insigne maxi-
mum Cy)
— mcnabianum
— merxemi
— Monarch
— Monkshood
— montanum {Pa. insigne mon-
tanum Cy)
— Mrs. George B. Wilson
— Oddity
— Olivine
— punctatum grandiflorum
— rutherfordense
— rutherfordi •
Probably the same as C. insigne ruther-
fordense.
— sadleri
— sanderae {Paphiopedilum insigne
sanderae Cy)
— sanderianum {Pa. insigne san-
derianum Cy)
— Special Variety
— Standard
— statterianum
— sumanitense
— sylhetense {Pa. insigne sylhe-
tense Cy)
— T. Melstrom
— watsoni
— westgatense
— W. M. Dow
— xanthinum
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
insigne youngianum
— youngianum superbum
— zebrinum
lo grandis. Cord. (C. ArgusXC.
lawrenceanum)
James Garfield . . . . C. garfieldi
James H. Veitch
A form of Constance.
James K. Polk . . . . C. polki
javanicum. Cord. {Pa. javanicum
Cy)
J. Muller
Ilyb. — not known.
John Quincy Adains C. adamsi
Joseph Howes. Cord. {C. nitens
{sallieri) XC. villosum aureum)
This is undoubtedly the same as C.
Colossus.
josephianum. Cord. {Pa. joseph-
ianum Cy; C. druryiXC. sementa)
Juno. Cord. {Pa. Juno Cy; C.
callosum X C. fairieanum)
kamili. Cord. {C.boxallixC.cham-
herlainianum)
kimballianum. Cord. {Pa. kimball-
ianum Cy; Pa. praestans kim-
ballianum Cy)
Supposed nat. hyb. between C. dayanum
and C. rothschildianum. There appears
to be much confusion in regard to this
name as perhaps two distinct things bear
the same name, one of which (possibly
both) is a variation of C. praestans.
King George V. Cord. (C. charles-
worthi XC. Tal is ma n )
Krishna. Cord. {Pa. Krishna Cy;
C. insigneXC . ionsum)
laevigatum . . . . C. philippinense
laforcadei
C. ashburtonae laforcadei
lairessei. Cord. {C . A . de Lairesse ;
C. curtisiXC. rothschildianum)
lanierianum
Hyb. — not known.
lasellei. Cord, {C. Alcibiades; C.
Alcibiades magnificum; Pa. Alci-
biades Cy; Pa. Alcibiades magnifi-
cum Cy; C. leeanumXC. schles-
ingerianum)
lathamianum. Cord. (C. thompsoni;
Pa. lathamianum Cy; Pa. thomp-
soni Cy; C. spicerianum X C.
villosum)
318
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
lathamianum Negleys
laurae. Cord. (C. Mrs. G. D. Owen;
Pa. Mrs. G. D. Owen Cy; C.
superciliare X C. viUosum)
lawrenceanum. Cord. (Pa. lawren-
ceanum Cy)
— gratrixianum
— hyeanimi (Pa. lawrenceanum hy-
eanum Cy)
— superbum {Pa. lawrenceanum
superhum Cy)
Leander. Cord. (C. Bessie K.
Pitcher; C. Lady Wimborne; Pa.
Leander Cy; Pa. Bessie K.
Pitcher Cy; C. leeanum X C. vil-
losum)
ledouxiae. Cord. {Pa. ledouxiae
Cy; C. callosumXC. harrisianum)
leeanum. Cord. {Pa. leeanum Cy;
C. insigneXC. spicerianum)
— albertianum (C alhertianum; Pa.
alhertianum Cy; C. insigne X C.
spicerianum wallacei)
— aureum {Pa. leeanum aureum Cy)
— bufordiense {Pa. leeanum bu-
fordiense Cy)
— clinkaberryanum {Pa. leeanum
clinkaberryanum Cy)
— E. B. Dane
— giganteum {Pa. leeanum gigan-
teum Cy)
— grandiflorum {Pa. leeanum grand-
iflorum Cy)
— gratrixiae
— lutescens {Paphiopedilurn leea-
num lulescens Cy)
— magnificum
— masereelianum {Pa. leeanum mas-
ereelianum Cy)
— nigrescens {Pa. leeanum nigres-
cens Cy)
— nigrum
— pulchellum {Pa. leeanum pulchel-
lum Cy)
— Purity
— roehrsianum
— superbissimum
— superbimi (C. albertianum super-
bum; Pa. leeanum superbum Cy)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
leeanum virginale
lemoinierianum. Paph. (C. calurum
rougieri; C. ainsworthi {calurum)
XC. sedeni)
leonae. Cord. (C insigne X C. cal-
losum)
leucorrhodwn
C. sedeni leucorrhodum
lindleyanum. Paph. Hyb. {Ph. lind-
leyanwn Cy)
Lloyd magnijicum Charlesworths
C. cycnides var.
lobengula . . . C. eismannianum
longifolium. Paph. {Ph. longifo-
lium Cy)
— hartwegi (C. roezli; Selenipedium
roezli)
— magniflorum {Ph. longifolium
magniflorum Cy)
longwoodense. Cord. (C. Hol-
brook Gaskel; Pa. Holbrook Gas-
ket Cy; C. Charles worthi X C.
leeanum)
Lord Derby C. mabeliae
louryanum . . . . C. lowryanum
lowei. Cord. {C. lowianum; Pa.
lowei Cy)
lowianum C. lowei
lowryanum. Cord. (C louryanum;
C. ashburtonaeXC. vernixium)
luridum. Cord. {Pa. luridum Cy;
C. lawrenceanum X C. villosum
superbum)
— purpureum {Pa. luridum pur-
pure um Cy)
mabeliae. Cord. (C. Lord Derby;
C. rothschildiano-superbiens ; C. W.
R. Lee; Pa. Lord Derby Cy; Pa.
rothschildiano-superbiens Cy; Pa.
W. R. Lee Cy; C. rothschild-
ianumXC. superbiens)
macfarlanei. Cord. {Pa. macfar-
lanei Cy; C. calophyllum X C.
spicerianum)
macrochilum giganteum
C. giganteimi
macropterum. Cord. {Pa. macro-
pterum Cy; C. lowei X C. super-
biens)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. jrAZic^synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
319
ORCHID GENERA (CYPREPEDIUM), cont.
madiotianum. Cord. (C. chamher-
lainianum X C. villosum)
magniflonim. Paph.
Hyb.? — possibly the same as C. longi-
folium magniflorum.
mahlerae. Cord. (C. rothschildiano-
lawrenceanum ; Pa. mahlerae Cy;
Pa. rothschildiano-lawrenceanum
Cy; C. rothschildiayium X C. law-
renceanum)
mandae. Cord. (C.insigneXC. ja-
vanicum)
mangoldi. Cord. {Pa. mangoldi Cy)
Hyb. — parents not known.
marmorophyllum. Cord. {Pa. mar-
morphyllum Cy; C. hookeraeXC.
harhaium)
marstonae. Cord. (C. callosumX
C. insigne sanderae)
Possibly the same as C. leonae.
massaianum. Corel. {Pa. massai-
anuni Cy; C. rothschildianumX
C. superciliare)
masters!
Not found in botanical hterature, prob-
ably the same as C. mastersianum.
mastersianum. Cord. {Pa. masters-
ianum Cy)
matthewsi. Cord. (C. lawrencea-
numXC. mastersianum)
maudiae. Cord. {Pa.maudiaeCy]
C. lawrenceanum hyeanum X C.
callosum sanderae)
— magnificum {Pa. maudiae mag-
nificum Cy)
— NoN Plus Ultra
measuresianum. Cord. (C. ames-
ianum; Pa. measuresianum Cy;
Pa. amesianum Cy; C. villosum
XC. venustum)
Medeia. Cord. {C. spicerianumX
C. hirsutissimum)
Melanthus. Cord. {Pa. Melan-
thus Cy; C. hookeraeXC. stonei)
memoria-7noensi . . C. savageanum
MiLO. Cord. {C. oenanthum super-
bum X C. insigne chantini)
Minos. Cord. {Pa. Minos Cy;
C. arthurianumXC. spicerianum)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Minos lowi (C. arthurianum pul-
chellum X C. spicerianum)
Apparently has the same parents as C.
Minos youngi.
— youngi (C. arthurianum pulchel-
lum X C. spicerianum)
Mile. Madeleine Gayot . C. gayotiae
Mme. Barbey . . . . C. barbeyae
Mme. Cappe . . . C. savageanum
Mons. de Curie C. schlesingerianum
montanum. Cyp.
Mountain Ladyslipper
morganiae. Cord. {Pa. morganiae
Cy; C. stoneiXC. superbiens)
morteni . . . C. chamberleeanum
Mrs. Charles Canham . C. canhami
Mrs. G. D. Owen . . . . C. laurae
Mrs. W. A. Roebling C. schroederae
MuRiLLO. Cord. (C. Dibdin; Pa.
Dibdin Cy; C. ArgusXC. boxalli)
Nellie. Cord. {C. tonso-charles-
worthi; Pa. tonso-charlesworthi
Cy; C. tonsumXC. charlesworthi)
NiEUPORT. Cord. {C. HeraXC. Van
Dyck)
NioBE. Cord. {Pa. Niobe Cy; C.
fairieanum X C. spicerianum)
— ROEHRS
— shorthillense
nitens. Cord. (C sallieri; Pa.
nitens Cy; Pa. sallieri Cy; C.
villosumXC. insigne maulei)
— Ardel Court
— Chillingham
— gravesianum {Pa. nitens graves-
ianum Cy)
— hyeanum (C. sallieri hyeanum;
Pa. nitens sallieri hyeanum Cy;
Pa. sallieri hyeanum Cy)
— nigrum
nitidissimum. Paph. {Ph. nitidissi-
mum Cy; C. caudatumXC. con-
chiferum)
niveimi. Cord. {Pa. niveum Cy)
Oakes Ames C. amesi
oakesi. Cord. (C. curtisiXC. pur-
puratum)
Oedippe . . . C. aureimi Oedippe
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
320
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCmD GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
oenanthum. Cord. (C. cenanthum;
C. donatianum; C. Galatea; C. thi-
bautiarium; Pa. oenanthum Cy;
Pa. donatianum Cy; Pa. Galatea
Cy; Pa. thibautianum Cy; C. har-
risianumXC. insigne maulei)
— superbum {Pa. oenanthum su-
perbum Cy)
Olivia. Cord. (Pa. Olivia Cy; C.
niveumXC. tonsum)
Orion. Cord. {Pa. Orion Cy;
C. concolorXC. insigne)
orphanum. Cord. {Pa. orphanum
Cy; C. barbatumXC . druryi)
osbornei C. savage anum
parishi. Cord. {Pa. parishi Cy)
parviflorum. Cyp.
Small Yellow Ladyslipper
— puhescens . . . . C. pubescens
passerinum. Cyp.
pavonianum . . . . C. pavoninum
pavoninum. Cord. {C. pavonianum;
C. ravonianum; Pa. pavoninum
Cy; C. boxalliXC. venustum)
— inversum
Probably the same as the species.
pearcei C. caricinum
pellucid urn .... C. gayotiae
Penelaus. Paph. (C. hardyanum
Penelaus ABL; Ph. Penelaus Cy;
ainsworthi {calurum)XC. cauda-
tum)
Perseus. Paph. {Ph. Perseus Cy;
C. sedeni porphyreumXC . lind-
leyanum)
philippinense. Cord. (C laevigatum)
pitcherianum . . C. savageanum
picturaium . . . . C. hornianum
politum. Cord. {Pa. politum Cy;
C barbatumXC. venustum)
polki. Cord. {C. James K. Polk;
Pa. James K. Polk Cy; C.
chamberlainianumXC . nitens)
polletianum. Cord. (Pa. polleti-
anum Cy; C. calophyllumXC.
oenanthum superbum)
— magnificum
polystigmaticum. Cord. {Pa. poly-
stigmaticum Cy; C. venustumXC.
spicerianum)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
porphyrochlamys. Cord. {C.fraseri;
Pa. fraseri Cy; C. barbatumXC.
hirsutissimum)
porphyreum . C. sedeni prophyreum
praestans. Cord. {Pa. praestans Cy)
Premier. Cord. {Pa. Premier Cy;
C. cymatodes X C. rothschildianum)
prewetti C. gigas
Priapus. Cord. {Pa. Priapus Cy;
C. philippinenseXC . villosum)
Princess. Cord. {Pa. Princess Cy;
C. coffineti X C. fairieanum)
Prospero. Cord. (C. spicerianum
XC. insigne sanderae)
pubescens. Cyp.
Common Yellow Ladyslipper
Some consider this only a large-flowered
variety of C. parviflorum.
purpuratum. Cord. {Pa. purpura-
tum Cy)
Pygmalion. Cord. {C. villosumX
C. ciliare)
Pytho magnificum. Cord. (C. mas-
tersianum X C. callosum magnif-
icum)
radiosum. Cord. {Pa. radiosum Cy;
C. lawrenceanum X C. spiceria-^
num)
— shorthillense
ravoitidnum . . . . C. pavoninum
Tyijographical error.
regale. Cord. {Pa. regale Cy; C.
pur puratumXC . insigne maulei)
reginae C. spectabile
reginaldianum. Cord. {Pa. regi-
naldianum Cy; C. insigne X C.
siamense)
Reginald Young. Cord. (C. hitch-
ensiaeXC .insigne Harefield Hall)
reynaldi. Cord. {C. boxalliXC. vil-
losum)
robinsonianum . . . . C. euryale
roezli . . C. longifolium hartwegi
rolfei magnificum. Cord. {C. bel-
latulumXC. rothschildianum)
Romulus. Cord. (C. Troilus; C.
Ville de Paris; C. Zeno; Pa. Troi-
lus Cy; C. insigne XC. nitens)
RosETTi. Cord. {Pa. Rosetti Cy;
C. insigne sanderianumXC . mau-
diae)
ORCHID GENERA
321
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
RosETTi magnificum
rossianum. Cord. (C tonso-barba-
tum; C. tonsumXC. barbatum)
roihschildiano-boxalli . . . Edith
rothschildiano-lawrenceanum
C. mahlerae
rothschildiano-superbiens
C. mabeliae
rothschildiano-tonsum . . . Solon
rothschildianum. Cord. {Pa. roth-
schildianum Cy)
RowENA. Cord. (C. edithae; Pa.
edithae Cy; C. bellatulum X C.
chamberlainianum)
St. Albans. Cord. (C AntigoneX
C. harrisianum)
sallieri C. nitens
— aureum {Pa. sallieri aureum Cy)
C. nitens var.
— hyeanum . C. nitens hyeanum
— nigromaculatum {Pa. sallieri ni-
gromaculatum Cy) C. nitens var.
— pidum {Pa. sallieri pidum Cy)
C. nitens var.
— platypetalum {Pa. sallierei platy-
petalum .... C. nitens var.
sanderi. Cord. {C. boadicea; C.
Calypso X C. nitens)
sanderianum. Cord.
Sappho C. calanthum
sargentianum. Paph. {Ph.sargenti-
anum Cy)
saundersianum. Paph. {Ph. saun-
dersianum Cy; C. caudalum X C.
schlimi)
savageanum. Cord. (C. Albert Truf-
faut; C. memoria-moensi; C. Mme.
Cappe; C. osbornei; C. pitcheria-
num; Pa. savageanum Cy; Pa.
Albert Truffaut Cy; Pa. memoria-
moensi Cy; Pa. Mme. Cappe Cy;
Pa. osbornei Cy; Pa. pitcherianum
Cy; C. harrisianum XC . spiceria-
num)
schlesingerianum. Cord. (C. Jul-
shawense; C. Mons. de Curte; C.
sibyrolense; C. W. W. Lunt; Pa.
sdilesingerianum Cy; Pa. sibyro-
lense Cy; Pa. W. W. Lunt; C.
boxalliXC. insigne maulei)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
schlimi. Paph. {Ph. schlimi Cy)
schroederae. Paph. (C. Mrs. W.
A. Roebling; Ph. schroederae Cy;
Ph. Mrs. W. A. Roebling Cy;
S. helenae; C. caudatumXC. se-
deni)
— gravesiae
— splendens
schroederi. Cord. {C. Baron
Schroeder; C. Gaston Butel; Pa.
Baron Schroeder Cy; Pa. schroed-
erae Cy; C.fairieanumXC. oenan-
thum)
Seaforth Highlander. Cord. (C.
Dreadnought X C. schlesingeria-
num {fulshawense) )
sedeni. Paph. (C. tenellum; Ph.
sedeni Cy; Pa. tenellum Cy; S.
sedeni; C. schlimi X C. longi-
folium)
— candidulum {Ph. sedeni candidu-
lum Cy)
— leucorrhodum (C. leucorrhodum ;
Ph. leucorrhodum Cy)
— porphyreum (C porphyreum; Ph.
porphyreum Cy; C. longifolium
hartwegiXC. schlimi)
— weidlichianum (C weidlichianum;
Ph. weidlichianum Cy)
selligerum. Cord. {Pa. selligerum
Cy; C. barbatumXC. philippin-
ense)
— majus {Pa. selligerum ma jus Cy)
Probably not distinct from the species
proper.
— porphyreum {Pa. selligerum por-
phyreum Cy)
siamense. Cord. {Pa. siamense Cy)
Nat. hyb. between C. appletonianum
and C. callosum.
sibyrolense . . C. schlesingerianum
siebertianum. Cord. {Pa. siebertia-
num Cy ; C. dayanumXC. insigne)
Probably the same as C. gayotiae.
simoni. Cord. (C. Adaeus; C.
Adeus; Pa. Adaeus Cy; C.
leeanumXC. insigne sanderae)
simoni Julius Roehrs (C Adeus
Julius Roehrs)
— nivale
— punctatum
322
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCfflD GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Snowflake. Cord. (C. godseffi-
anumXC. insigne sanderae)
Solon. Cord. (C. rothschildiano-
tonsum; Pa. rothschildiano-ton-
sum Cy; C. rothschildianumXC.
tonsnm)
spectabile. Cyp. {C . hirsuium ASL;
C.reginae) . Showy Lad yslipper
spicerianum. Cord. (Pa. spiceri-
anum Cy)
— aureum
— roseum
spicero-niveum. Cord. (Pa.spicero-
niveum Cy; C. spicerianum X C.
niveum)
statherianum. Cord. (C. chamber-
lainianumXC. mastersianum)
stevensi. Cord. (C Calypso X C.
latham.ianum)
stonei. Cord. {Pa. stonei Cy)
— cannaertianum (Pa. stonei can^
naertianum Cy)
Sunshine. Cord. (C. rothschildia-
numXC. beeckmani)
superbiens. Cord. (C. veitchi; C.
veitchianum; Pa. superbiens Cy)
superciliare. Cord. {Pa. super ciliare
Cy; C. barbatumXC. superbiens)
sutherlandiae. Cord. (C. Duchess
of Sutherland; Pa. Duchess of
Sutherland Cy; C. rothschildi-
anum X C. youngianum)
swanianum. Cord. {Pa. swanianum
Cy; C. dayanumXC. barbatum)
— excelsum
swinbumei magnificum. Cord. {Pa.
swinburnei magnificum Cy; C.
insigne maulei X C. Argus)
T. B. Haywood . C. haywoodianum
tenellum C. sedeni
— roseum . . . . C. sedeni var.
tenue
Hyb. — not known.
tessellatum porphyreum. Cord.
{Pa. tessellatum porphyreum Cy;
C. concolor X C. barbatum)
thayerianum superbum. Cord. (C.
boxalliXC. lawrenceanum)
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
Thetis. Cord. {C. calophyllum
ABL; Pa. Thetis Cy; C. venus-
tumXC. barbatum)
thibautianum . . . C. oenanthum
thompsoni . . . . C. lathamianum
titanum . . C. urgandae titanium
Titxjus Figaro
tonso-arthurianum. Cord. {Pa.
tonso-arthurianum Cy)
tonso-barbatum . . . C. rossianum
tonso-charlesworthi .... Nellie
tonso-purpuratum. Cord. {Pa. ton-
so-purpuratum Cy)
tonso-sanderae. Cord. {Pa. tonso-
sanderae Cy)
Probably either sanderi or sanderianum
was intended, or C. tonsum sanderae.
ionso-villosum C. bullieri
tonsum. Cord. {Pa. tonsum Cy)
— charlesworthi
C. tonso-charlesworthi is probably in-
tended.
— purpuratum
C. tonso-purpuratum is probably in-
tended.
— sanderae
See note under C. tonso-sanderae, above.
— villosum
C. tonso-villosum is probably intended.
Transvaal. Cord. {Pa. Trans-
vaal Cy; C. chamberlainianumX
C. rothschildianum)
triumphans. Cord. {Pa. triumph-
ans Cy; C. nitensXC. oenanthum)
Troilus Romulus
truffautiae. Cord. (C. ciliolare X C.
stonei)
Uranus. Paph. .(PA. Uranus Cy;
C. lindleyanumXC . grande)
urgandae. Paph. {Ph. urgandae Cy;
C. lindleyanumXC. longifolium)
— Graves
— titanium (C. titanum; Phragmo-
pedilum titanum Cy)
U. S. Grant
Hyb. — not known.
Van Dyck. Cord. (C. Vandyke;
C. hirsutissimum X C. schlesing-
erianum {Mons. de Curte) )
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /r.4Ztc^synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
323
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont. |
Van Dyck superbum
Vandyke Van Dyck
veitchi C. superbiens
venustum. Cord. (Pa.venustumCy)
vemixium. Cord. {Pa. vernixium
Cy; C. ArgusXC. villosum)
Verona. Cord. (C. heeckmaniXC.
leeanum)
vexillarium. Cord. {Pa. vexillarium
Cy; C barbatianXC. fairieanum)
victoria mariae
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably an artificial hyb.
Victoria Marie
Probably the same as the preceding.
Ville de Paris Romulus
villosum. Cord. {Pa. villosum Cy)
— albomarginatum {Pa. villosum al-
homarginatum Cy)
— aureum {Pa. villosum aureum Cy)
— superbum
volonteanum Cy . . . C. hookerae
wallaertianum . . . C. conspicuum
wameri
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably the same as C. barbatum warneri.
weidlichianum
C. sedeni weidlichianum
W. H. Harrison
Hyb. — not known.
William McKinley
Hyb. — not known.
— superbum
williamsianum . . C. cbloroneurum
wimiianum. Cord. {Pa. winnianum
Cy; C. villosum XC. druryi)
W. R. Lee C. mabeliae
W. W. hunt . C. schlesingerianum
youngianum. Cord. {Pa. youngia-
num Cy; C. superbiens X C. phil-
ippinense)
YvETTE superbum
Hyb. — not known.
Zampa {Pa. Zampa Cy; C. hirsu-
tissimumXC . leeanum)
Zeno. Cord. {C.boxalliXC. ton-
sum)
Zeno {C. insigneXC . niiens)
Romulus
ORCHID GENERA (CYPRIPEDIUM), cont.
The following; crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names :
aureum hyeanum Xmemoria jerninghami
heeckmani X schlesingerianum (Mons.
de Curte) C. curtemanni
boxalli Xthompsoni
chamberlainianum Xmastersianum
C. statherianum
curtisi Xpurpureum .... C. oakesi
Purpuratum is undoubtedly intended;
there is no C. purpureum.
hitchense [hitchensiae] X [insigne] Hare-
field Hall .... Reginald YouIvg
insigne Harefield Hall X oenanthum
superbum. AUied to C Milo.
— Harefield Hall X spicerianum.
AUied to C. leeanum.
— Monarch X 7iitens
leeanum Xbeeckmani .... Verona
lindleyanum X [sedeni] leucorrhodum
nitens {sallieri aureum) X insigne san-
derae. Allied to C. Romulus.
sanderae Xinsigne lucianiae
schlesiiigerianum (Mo?is. de Curte) X
clinkaberryanum
spicerianum XLaura Kimball
CYRTOPODIUM
andersoni
punctatum
CYTHEREA . . . CALYPSO
DENDROBIUM
In this list Sarcopodium is included in
Dendrobium; by a majority of botanists
it is considered to be only a subgenus.
acuminatum {Sarcopodium acumi-
natum Cy)
aggregatum
— majus
ainsworthi {Artemis; aureum X no-
bile; Artemus; edithae)
— leechianum {leechianum)
— splendidissimum (splendidissi-
mum)
albosanguineum
amesianum grandiflorum
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden hybrid.
amplum {Sarcopodium amplum Cy)
anceps
Apollo grandiflorum
D. rubens grandiflorum
Artemis D. ainsworthi
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page
324
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (DENDROBIUM), cont.
Artemus .... D. ainsworthi
Asp ASIA {ivardianum. X aureum)
atroviolaceum
aurantiacum
aureum .... D. heterocarpum
barbatulum
It is qmte possible that the material
grown under this name is in reality D.
fytchianum.
barbigenim (barbrigium)
harbrigium . . . . D. barbigerum
Misspelling.
bellatulum
bensoniae (bensoni)
bensoni D. bensoniae
bigibbum
bronckarti
brymerianum
bufordiense D. dulce
calceolaria
D. moschatum calceolaria
calceolus . . . . D. moschatum
cambridgeanum {Dendrobium ochre-
atum ABL-Cy)
cariniferum
Cassiope {moniliforme Xnobile)
childsi
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden hybrid.
chlorostele (Juno; xanthocentron
Cy ; linawianum X ivardianum)
chrysanthum (paxtoni)
chrijsodiscus . . . D. melanodiscus
chrysotoxum
— suavissimum (suavissimum)
ciliatum annamense
clavatum
coelog5nie (Sarcopodiwm coelogyne
Cy)
crassinode (pendulum ABL-Cy)
— barberianum
crepidatum
cretaceum
crystallinum
cupeta
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden hybrid.
cupreum . D. moschatum cupreum
curtisi (Cassiope X aureum)
Cybele (findlayanum Xnobile)
cymbidioides
dalhousieanum (pulchellum ABL)
ORCHID GENERA (DENDROBIUM), cont.
dearei
densiflorum
Desdemona D. rubens
devonianum
dixanthum
dominianum (linavnanum Xnobile)
Doris (ainsworthi Xmoniliforme)
dulce (bufordiense; aureum X lin-
awianum)
edithae D. ainsworthi
endocharis (aureum X moniliforme)
eriaeflorum
enosmum (endocharis Xnobile)
— leucopterum
Euryalus D. rubens
Euterpe . . . . D. murrhiniacum
falconer!
farmeri
fimbriatum
— oculatum
findlayanum
formosum
— giganteum
goldiei D. superbiens
Harold (jindlayanumXUnawianum )
— amoenum
heterocarpum (aureum)
hildebrandi
infundibulum
— jamesianum (jamesianum)
jamesianum
D. infundibulum jamesianum
johannis
Juno D. chlorostele
kingianum
leechianum
D. ainsworthi leechianum
lituiflorum
— freemani
luna D. melanodiscus
luteola
macrophyllum
There is also a D. macrophyllum of
Lindley, which is the same as D. super-
bum and which is probably the plant
more commonly in cultivation.
— dayanum . D. superbum anosmum
— giganteum . . . D. s. giganteum
melanodiscus (chrysodiscus ; luna;
findlayanum X ainsworthi)
— pallens (pallens)
ORCHID GENERA
325
ORCmD GENERA (DENDROBIUM), cont.
meterocarpum
Not found, probably a garden hybrid.
micans (wardianumXlituiflorum)
moschatum (calceolus)
— calceolaria (calceolaria)
— cupreum (cupreum)
Mrs. Alfred Rogers {findlaij-
anurn X hildehrandi)
murrhiniacum (murrhinianum ; Eu-
terpe; nobileXwardianum)
murrhinianum . D. murrhiniacum
NioBE (tortile Xnobile)
nobile
— album
— amesiae
— amesianum
Probably the same as D. nobile amesiae.
— ashworthi
Probably the same as D. nobile ash-
worthianum.
— ashworthiae
Probably the same as D. nobile ash-
worthianum.
— ashworthianum
— ballianum
— cooksoni
Probably the same as D. nobile cook-
sonianum.
— cooksonianum
— Larz Anderson
— majus
— Mrs. Larz Anderson
This and D. nobile Larz Anderson may
be the same.
— murrhiniacum
Possibly the same as D. murrhiniacum.
— nobilius
— owenianum
— pulcherrimum
— Rajah
— roseum
— ^rothwellianum
— rubrum
— South Orange
— summitense
— tollianum
— victoria regina
— virginale
oculatum
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably the same as D. fimbriatum ocu-
latum.
ORCHID GENERA (DENDROBIUM), cont.
oncidium
Not found in botanical hterature.
pchreatum ABL-Cy
D. cambridgeanum
pallens . D. melanodiscus pallens
parishi
paxtoni D. chrysanthum
pendulum ABL-Cy . D. crassinode
phalaenopsis
— album
— caerulescens
— schroederae
Probably the same as D. phalaenopsis
schroederianum.
— schroederianum
— schroederianum albescens
— schroederianum album Roehrs
— schroederianum roehrsiana
Very likely this is the more correct
name of D. phalaenopsis schroederianum
album Roehrs.
pierardi
' pitcherianum (rolfeae; nobile Xprim-
ulimmi)
platycaulon
primulinum
pulchellum ABL . D. dalhousieanum
regium
roeblingianum (nobile Xruckeri)
rogersi
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden hybrid.
rolfeae D. pitcherianum
rubens (Desdemona; Euryalus;ains-
worthi Xnobile)
— grandiflorum (Apollo grandi-
florum)
sanderae
schneiderianum (findlayanumXau-
reum)
— grandiflorum
schuetzei
secundum
Sibyl (bigibbumXlinawianum)
speciosum
splendidissimum
D. ainsworthi splendidissimum
— grandiflorum D. ains-
worthi splendidissimum var.
splendidissimum grandiflorum
Thompsons D. ains-
worthi splendidissimtmi var.
326
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (DENDROBIUM), cont.
statterianum
Supposed nat. hyb. between D. bigib-
bum and D. phalaenopsis.
suavissimu77i
D. chrysotoxum suavissimum
superbiens (goldiei)
superbum (macrophyllum of Lind-
ley)
— anosmum {macro'phyllum daya-
num)
— dearei
— giganteum {macro'phyllum, gigan-
teum)
Thelma (wiganiae album X nohile
virginale)
thrysiflorum . . . D. thyrsiflorum
thyrsiflorum (thrysiflorum)
Botanically considered a variety of D.
densiflorum.
transparens
veitchi {wardiano-japonicum; moni-
liforryie Xivardianum)
D. moniliforme is the older and more
correct name of D. japonicum.
velutinum
Venus (falcojieriXnohile)
virginale
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably the same as D. nobile virginale.
wardiano-japonicum . D. veitchi
wardianum
— album
— giganteum
— lowi
wiganiae (nobile Xsignatum)
xanthocentrum . . . D. chlorostele
DENDROCHILUM
cobbianum (Platyclinis cobbiana
Cy; P.gigantea)
cucumerinum (Platyclinis cucum-
erina Cy)
filiforme (P. filiformis Cy)
glumaceum (P. glumacea Cy)
— superbum
Of little standing as distinct.
latifolium (Platyclinis latifolia Cy)
DIACRIUM . EPIDENDRUM
More correctly only a section of Epi-
dendrum, though often maintained as a
distinct genus.
ORCHID GENERA (DIACRIUM), cont.
bicornutum Cy
Epidendrum bicornutum
DISA
luna (racemosa X veitchi)
ELLEANTHUS
longibracteatus
EPICATTLEYA
Also written Epi-Cattleya. Crosses
between Epidendrum and Cattleya.
gautemalensis
Hyb. — not found in botanical literature.
Mrs. Smith (E. aurantiacumXC .
Nebo (Nibo; E. obrienianumX C.
claesiana)
Nibo Nebo
orpeti (orpetiana; E. obrienianum
XC.amethystoglossa)
orpetiana E. orpeti
EPIDENDRUM
anceps
aromaticum
atropurpureum (macrochilum)
atropurpureum randi . . E. randi
aurantiacum (Cattleya aurantiaca)
auritum ABL . . . E. palleaceum
bicornutum (Diacrium bicornutum
Cy)
boothianum (erythronioides)
boundi (burtoniXradicans)
brassavolae
burtoni (ybaguense X obrienianum)
ciliare
cinnabarinum
cochleatum
conspicuum E. roseum
cooperianum
coriaceum E. variegatum
decipiens
dellense (radicansXxanthinum)
dichromum
diurnum ABL E. virens
elatius Cattleya guttata
erythronioides . . , E. boothianum
falcatum
Probably the form grown is E. parkin-
sonianum and not the true E. falcatum,
which is smaller.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7rAhc=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GE>srERA
327
ORCHID GENERA (EPIDENDRUM), cont.
fragrans
gattonense (houndiXxanthinum)
godseffianum . . . E. osmanthum
inversum
kewense (eveduniXxanthinum)
lageri
Not known, probably a garden hybrid.
latilabrum
More commonly known as E. latilabre,
but the original speUing is latilabrum.
lindleyanum ABL-Cy
Barkeria lindleyana
longifolium
macrochilum . . E. atropurpureum
nemorale
obrieni E. obrienianum
obrienianum (obrieni; evectum X
radicans)
odoratissimum
oncidioides
osmanthum (godsejffianum)
palleaceum {auritum ABL)
planilabris
Not found in botanical literature.
polybulbon (Dinema polybulbon)
porphyreum
prismatocarpum
pristes
radicans (rhizophorum)
randi {atropurpureum randianum
Cy; atropurpureum randi)
rhizophorum E. radicans
rigidum
roseum (conspicuum)
This may also apply to a variety of E.
atropurpureum.
skinned
spectabile ABL-Cy
Barkeria spectabilis
stamfordianum
— wallacei i
stenopetalum
variegatum (coriaceum)
virens (diurnum ABL)
virgatum
vitellinum
vitellinum majus
wallisi
ORCHID GENERA (EPIDENDRUM), cont.
watsoni
An unpublished species (that is, without
a description). Known only in horti-
culture. The printed form of the name
is watsonianum.
xanthinum
The following cross has ap-
peared in horticulture without a
name.
aurantincumXCatileya gigas. This is an
Epicattleya.
EPIPACTIS
gigantea {Serapias gigantea ABL)
pubescens ABL
Goodyera pubescens
tesselata ABL . . . . G. tesselata
EPIPHRONITIS
Crosses between Epidendrum and Soph-
ronitis.
veitchi (E. radicans X S. grandiflora)
ERIA
anchorifera
' barbata
bractescens
convallarioides
coronaria (Trichosma suavis Cy)
densiflora
excavata
ferruginea
gigantea
lavata
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably an error for E. lanata.
monostachys
obesa
ERIOPSIS
nitidobulbon
EUANTHE ABL
sanderiana ABL Vanda sanderiana
GALEANDRA
devoniana
lacustris
GALEORCHIS . . . ORCHIS
GOMESA
planifolia
GOMEZA GOMESA
GONGORA
charlesworthi
galeata {Acropera loddigesi; Max-
illaria galeata)
^RiUh
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
328
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (GONGORA), cont.
maculata (quinquinervis ABL-Cy)
GOODYERA
Rattlesnake-plantain
dawsoniana {dawsoni; Haemaria
discolor dawsoniana ABL; H.
dawsoniana Cy) Daw-
son Rattlesnake-plantain
decipiens {G. menziesi Cy; Peram-
ium decipiens Ag; Epipactis
decipiens ABL) West-
ern Rattlesnake-plantain
menziesi G. decipiens
pubescens (Peramium pubescens Ag;
Epipactis pubescens ABL)
Downy Rattlesnake-p1.antain
repens Creeping R.
— ophioides {Peramium ophioides
Ag)
tesselata (P. tesselatum Ag; Epi-
pactis tesselata ABL) . . Check-
ered Rattlesnake-plantain
GRAMMANGIS ABL
GRAMMATOPHYLLUM
ellisi ABL G. ellisi
GRAMMATOPHYLLUM
ellisi (Grammangis ellisi ABL)
HABENARIA
blephariglottis {Blephariglottis ble-
pliariglottis)
White Fringe-orchid
bracteata {Coeloglossum bracteatum)
Satyr Orchid
ciliaris {Blephariglottis ciliaris)
Yellow Fringe-orchid
dilatata {Limnorchis dilatata)
White Bog-orchid
fimbriata
Large Purple Fringe-orchid
hookeri {H. hookeriana Cy; Lysias
hookeriana) . . Hooker Orchid
hookeriana Cy . . . . H. hookeri
hyperborea {Limnorchis hyperbo-
rea) . Northern Green Orchid
obtusata {Lysiella obtusata)
psycodes {Blephariglottis psycodes)
Small Purple Fringe-orchid
HAEMARIA ABL GOODYERA
discolor dawsoniana ABL
G. dawsoniana
ORCHID GENERA, continued
HARTWEGIA
purpurea
HOXJLLETL/^
brocklehurstiana
odoratissima
— antioquiensis
HUNTLEYA Cy
ZYGOPETALUM
burti Cy Z. burti
IBIDIUM Ag . SPIRANTHES
LAELIA Laelia
The name of this genus under the
American rules is Amalia.
acuminata L. rubescens
albida
anceps
— alba
— alba Bulls
— amesiae
Probably the same as L. anceps amesiana.
— amesiana
— blanda
— Bulls
This is very likely the same as L. anceps
alba Bulls.
— dawsoni
— grandiflora
— hilli
Probably the same as L. anceps hilliana.
— hilliana
— hilliana rosefieldensis
— holidayana
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden variety.
— lageriana
— leeana
— percivaliana
— protheroiana
— rosea
— sanderiana
— schroederae
— schroederi
Probably the same as either L. anceps
schroederae or L. anceps schroederiana.
— schroederiana
— Stella
— Stella vestalis
— veitchiana
— williamsi
— winniana
amoldiana [of Manda]
It is impossible to say whether this and
the next are the same.
ORCHID GENERA
329
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIA), continued
arnoldiana
Laeliocattleya callistoglossa
autumnalis
— alba
— atrorubens
bella .... Laeliocattleya bella
boothiana {Cattleya lobata)
cinnabarina
cinnabaerosa . . . . L. ciimabrosa
cinnabrosa (cinnabaerosa; cinna-
barina Xtenebrosa)
crispa (Cattleya crispa)
— superba
crispilabia (Laelia cinnabarina cris-
pilabia Cy)
dayana . . . . L. pumila dayana
digbyana Cy . Brassavola digbyana
elegans . . Laeliocattleya elegans
This species has been a source of much
confusion, having been treated as a
vahd species of Laelia, but apparently
it is a cross between Cattleya leopoldi
and Laelia purpurata.
— schilleriana
Laeliocattleya schilleriana
flava
glauca Cy . . . Brassavola glauca
gouldiana
grandis tenebrosa Cy . L. tenebrosa
harpophylla
jongheana
latona (ciniiabarinaX purpurata)
lindleyana (Cattleya lindleyana)
majalis (speciosa ABL)
— alba
monophylla
Nora (cinnabarina Xxanthina)
Olivia (crispa Xxanthina)
pattini
Not found in botanical literature, prob-
ably a garden hybrid.
perrini
praestans . . . . L. pumila major
pumila
— dayana Cy (dayana)
— major (praestans; pumila praes-
tans Cy)
purpurata
— russelliana
— schroederae
L. purpurata schroederi
— schroederi (purpurata schroederae)
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIA), continued
purpurata williamsi
ragotiana (cinnabarina X grandis)
rubescens (acuminata)
speciosa L. majalis
superbiens
tenebrosa (grandis tenebrosa Cy)
Whether this is a true species or a vari-
ety of L. grandis is open to question.
We have followed R. A. Rolfe who con-
siders it a distinct species.
— grandis
Not found, possibly L. grandis.
— Walton Grange
The following crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names :
cinnabarina Xxathina Nora
perrini X Cattleya aurea
Laeliocattleya decia
pumila X purpurata
pumila dayana Xanceps stella
purpurata X Laeliocattleya balli {G. S.
Ball). This is a Laeliocattleya.
tenebrosa X. Laeliocattleya canhamiana
Laeliocattleya Kathleen
LAELIOCATTLEYA
Also written Laelia-Cattleya and Laelio-
Cattleya. Crosses between Laelia and
Cattleya or between one of these genera
and a Laeliocattleya or between two
Laeliocattleyas. In references below the
abbreviation L. is used for Laelia, Lc.
for Laehocattleya.
Agnes (Lc. callistoglossa X Lc. schil-
leriana)
Alebar (L. ingramiXC , superba)
Alex (C. dowiana X Lc. Tunis)
Alphand (C. Fabia X Lc. callisto-
glossa)
Antigone (L. purpurataXC. schil-
leriana)
Antimachus (C. gigas X Lc. domin-
iana)
Aphrodite (Lc. eudora; C. men-
deli X L. purpurata)
Ariel (C. aurea X Lc. cowani)
armstrongiae (C. Iris X Lc. G.
Woodhouse)
arnoldiana . . . Lc. callistoglossa
astoriae (I^c. Hon. Mrs. Asior; C.
gaskelliana X L. xanthina)
Atalanta (Lc. Clonia ABL; C.
gigas X Lc. elegans)
Australia (L. tenebrosa X Lc. lu-
minosa)
330
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIOCATTLEYA),
continued
baden-powelli (Lc.Cew. Baden Pow-
ell; C. ImvrericeanaXL. tenebrosa)
balli {Lc. G. S. Ball; C. schroeder-
iana X L. cinnabarina)
Bedouin (L. purpiirata X Lc. hyeana)
bella (L. hella; C. labiata X L. pur-
purata)
— alba (C. labiata albaXL. pur-
purata)
Berthe Fournier . . Lc. foumierae
Black Prince (C. hardyanaXLc.
bletchleyensis)
bletchleyensis (L. tenebrosa X C.
gigas sanderiana)
bola (C. labiata X Lc. callistoglossa)
boylei {Lc. Frederick Boyle; C. iri-
anaeXL. anceps)
— kerchoviae {Lc. Frederick Boyle
kerchoviae)
britannia {C. gigasXLc. canham-
iana)
— alba (C. gigas alba X Lc. can-
hamiana alba)
Bryan (C gaskelliana X L. crispa)
callistoglossa {Lc, arnoldiana; C.
gigas X L. purpurata)
canhamiana {Lc. Lady Wigan; C.
mossiae X L. purpurata)
— alba (C. mossiae albaXL. pur-
purata)
— rex (G. mossiae wagneri X L. pur-
purata)
Carmencita (C. doiviana X Lc. lu-
minosa)
Celia {C. superbaXL. purpurata)
C. G. RoEBLiNG . . Lc. roeblingi
charlesworthi (C dowianaXL. cin-
nabarina)
choletiana (C. mossiae X L. super-
biens)
Clive {C. dovnanaXL. pumila)
Clonia ABL Atalanta
colmaniana {C. doiviana X Lc. cal-
listoglossa)
CoRONis (C labiata^ X L. cinna-
barina)
cowani (C. mossiae X L. cinnabrosa)
cranstounae (C. harrisoniana X L.
tenebrosa)
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIOCATTLEYA),
continued
decia (C. aureaXL. perrini)
DoMAS {C. mossiae X Lc. domin-
iana)
dominiana (C. dowiana X L. pur-
purata)
Dr. R. Schiffman . . Lc. schiffmani
ducaniana Lc. duncani
duncani {Lc. duncaniana; C. har-
dyanaXLc. gottoiana)
edwardi (C. hardyana X L. cinna-
barina)
elegans (L. elegans; C. leopoldi X
L. purpurata)
Elsie (C. trianaeXL. cinnabarina)
Endymion Eva
Epicasta (C. gigasXL. pumila)
eudora Aphrodite
Eva {Lc. Endymion; Lc. orpetiana;
C. gaskelliana XL. tenebrosa)
eximia (C warneri X L. purpurata)
— gigantea magnifica
exoniensis (C. mossiaeXL. crispa)
F.\BIA
Hyb., — probably the same as Cattleya
Fabia.
Fascinator (C schroederiana X L.
purpurata)
— magnificum
Felicity (C mendeliXL. crispa)
foumierae {Lc. Berthe Fournier;
C. dou^ana X Lc. elegans)
Frederick Boyle . . . . Lc. boylei
Frederick Boyle kerchoviae
Lc. boylei kerchoviae
G. C. Whitelegge . . Lc. whiteleggei
Gen. Baden Powell
Lc. baden-powelli
General French . Lc. wamhamensis
Golden Oriole (C dowianaXLc.
charlesworthi)
— alba
gottoiana
Nat. hyb. between C. warneri and L.
tenebrosa.
greenwoodi {C. hardyana X Lc.
schilleriana)
G. S. Ball Lc. balli
haroldiana (C. hardyanaXL. tene-
brosa)
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
331
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIOCATTLEYA),
continued
Hector (C. dowiana X Lc. mar-
tineti)
Herga (C gaskelliana X Lc. elegans)
herscentiae (C. dowiana X Lc.
boothiana)
highburiensis (C. lawrenceanaXL.
cinnabarina)
Hon. Mrs. Asior . . . Lc. astoriae
hyeana (C. lawrenceana hyeanaX
L. purpurata)
Isabel Sander (C. mossiae X Lc.
conhamiana)
Josephine (Lc. niassiliensis ABL;
C. trianaeXL. crispa)
Kathleen {Lc. Kathleen Grey; Lc.
Kathline; L. tenebrosa X Lc.
canhamiana)
labiosa (C. labiata X Lc. luminosa)
Lady Rothschild . Lc. rothschildiae
Lady Wigan . . . Lc. canhamiana
Linda (C. aureaXLc. Arachne)
lucasiana (C. labiata X L. tenebrosa) '
Lucia (C. mendeliXL. cinnabarina)
— superba
luminosa . . . . Lc. truffautiana
Luster Lustre
LIlSlTQj TjITSTRF"
Lustre {Lc. Luster; Lc. lustra; C.
lueddemanniana {speciosissima) X
Lc. callistoglossa)
Mabel (C. trianae X L. tenebrosa)
Mme. Brasseur-Hye {C. gigasX
Lc. Aphrodite {eudora) )
martinet! {C. mossiae reineckiana
XL. tenebrosa)
mauretania {Lc. canhamiana X Lc.
martineti)
Memnon (C. mendeliXLc. elegans)
Mercia ((?. schroederianaXL. [pu-
?nila] dayana)
Moonbeam (C. schroederianaXLc.
balli (G. S. Ball) )
Mrs. Temple {C. mossiae X Lc.
greenwoodi { Henry Greenwood) )
Mygdon (C. trianae X Lc. truf-
fautiae {luminosa) )
Myra (C. trianae X L. flava)
— alba
nysa (Lc. nyssa; C. gigas X Lc. crispa)
ORCHID GENERA (LAELIOCATTLEYA).
continued
nyssa Lc. nysa
Ophir {C. dowianaXL. xanthina)
orpetiana Eva
pacavia
Not known, probably a garden hybrid.
Pallas (C aurea X L. crispa)
Phoebe {Lc. Hippolyta ABL; C.
mossiae X L. cinnabarina)
Priam {C. harrisonianaXLc. cal-
listoglossa)
Purple Emperor (C. gigas X Lc.
callistoglossa)
Queen of Sheba
Not known, probably a garden hybrid.
roeblingi {Lc. C. G. Roebling; Lc.
violetta; C. gaskelliana XL. pur-
purata)
rothschildiae {Lc. Lady Rothschild;
C. gigas XL. perrini)
schiffmani {Lc. Dr. R. Schiffman;
C. mendeli X Lc. callistoglossa)
schilleriana (L. elegans schiller-
iana; C. intermedia X L. pur-
purata)
Soulange {C. dowiana X Lc. Lustre)
Tarquinias (C. schilleriana XLc.
callistoglossa)
thurgoodiana {C. hardyana X Lc.
martineti)
trufifautiana {Lc. luminosa; C. dow-
iana X L. tenebrosa)
violetta Lc. roeblingi
wamhamensis {Lc. General French;
C. trianae X L. cinnabarina)
wellsiana {Lc. willsiana Cy; C.
trianae X L. purpurata)
whiteleggei {Lc. G. C. Whitelegge;
C. hardyanaXLc. callistogloisa)
ZiXA {C. mendeli X Lc. bella)
The following crosses have ap-
peared in horticulture without
names :
Lc. Aphrodite (eudora) XC. gigas
Mme. Brasseur-Hye
L. cinnabarina XC. schroederiana
Lc. balli
Lc. martiiieti XC . labiata
C. mossiae rousseliana X L. tenebrosa.
A close ally of, if not the same as Lc
martineti.
Lc. schilleriana XLc. callistoglossa Agni
Small CAPiTALs=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
332
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA, continued
LEPTOTES
bicolor (Tetramicra hicolor)
LIMNORCHIS . HABENARIA
LI MO DO RUM Ag
CALOPOGON
LIPARIS TWAYBLADE
liliifolia Lily T.
loeseli Loesel T.
longipes
LISTERA
cordata
LOCKHARTIA
elegans
gigantea
Not found, probably a garden variety.
LYCASTE
aromatica
Candida
costata
cruenta
deppei
Named for Deppe, but originally (under
Maxillaria) spelled deppii.
fulvescens
harrisoniae . Bifrenaria harrisoniae
hybrida {deppeiX skinner i)
lanipes
lasioglossa
plana
skinneri
— alba
— grandiflora
tricolor
tyrianthina . Bifrenaria tyrianthina
LYSIAS .... HABENARIA
LYSIELLA . . HABENARIA
MACRADENIA
brassavolae
MASDEVALLIA
bella
chimaera
coccinea
— harryana ABL-Cy . M. harryana
coriacea
estradae
harryana (Masdevallia coccinea har-
ryana ABL-Cy)
ORCfflD GENERA (MASDEVALLIA), cont.
harryana lutea
houtteana (benedicti)
ignea {militaris ABL-Cy)
macrura
militaris ABL-Cy . . . . M. ignea
reichenbachiana
schlimi
tovarensis
veitchi M. veitchiana
veitchiana (veitchi)
MAXILLARIA
angustifolia . . . . M. variabilis
densa .... Omithidium densum
galeata Gongora galeata
There is also a valid M. galeata which is
probably not in horticulture.
grandiflora
henchmanni . .
houtteana
hyacinthina
Xylobium hyacinthinum
incamata
Not found, perhaps a garden variety;
according to Bailey's Cyclopedia a trade
name only.
luteoalba
— turneri ABL .
M. variabilis
M. turneri
mgrescens
picta
porphyrostella . . M. porphyrostele
porphyrostele (porphyrostella)
pulsella
Not found, e\'idently a misspelling,
possibly for pusilla.
rubescens
Not found, probably intended for
rufescens.
sanderiana
setigera
tenuifolia
turneri {luteoalba turneri ABL)
variabilis (angustifolia; henchmanni)
venusta
MEGACLINIUM (Bulbophyllum
ABL)
This genus is recognized by some
authorities and by others is reduced to
Bulbophyllum.
falcatum (Bulbophyllum falcatum
ABL)
ORCHID GENERA
333
ORCHID GENERA, continued
MILTONIA . . Pansy-orchid
Ajax Miltonioda Ajax
bleuana (Miltoniopsis bleui; Mil-
tonia vexillariaXroezli)
— charlesworthi
Presumably the same as M. charles-
worthi.
— grandiflora
— hyeana
Presumably the same as M. hyeana.
— magnifica
— nobilior
— Queen Alexandra
— rosea
— St. Andre
Presumably the same as M. St. Andre.
blunti
Supposed nat. hyb. between M. clowesi
and M. spectabilis.
— lubbersiana
Candida
charlesworthi
clowesi
cuneata
flavescens
hyeana (bleuana Xvexillaria)
lambeauana
Not found, probably a garden hybrid or
a form of M. vexillaria.
moreliana . M. spectabilis moreliana
phalaenopsis
— alba
regnelli
roezli
— alba
St. Andre (bleuana Xroezli)
schroederae
Not found, probably the same as M.
schroederiana.
schroederiana
spectabilis
— moreliana (moreliana)
uexillaria M. vexillaria
Typographical error.
vexillaria (uexillaria)
— Empress Augusta Victoria
— gigantea
— H. H. HUNNEWELL
— lambeauiana
— leopoldi
— leucoglossa
— magnifica
ORCHID GENERA (MILTONIA), continued
vexillaria Memoria G. D. Owen
— rosea
warscewiczi (Oncidium fuscatum)
MILTONIODA
Crosses between Cochhoda and Miltonia.
Ajax (Miltonia Ajax; Miltonia
schroederiana X C. noezliana)
MILTONIOPSIS . MILTONIA
bleui Miltonia bleuana
MORMODES
buccinator
— citrinum
MYSTACIDIUM
distichum (Angraecum distichum)
NANODES
More properly included in Epidendrum.
medusae (Epidendrum medmae
ABL)
NEO-BENTHAMIA
gracilis
OCTOMERIA
diaphana
ODONTIODA
Crosses between Cochlioda and Odonto-
glossum.
Adrastia (Odontioda bohnhoffixieX
Odontoglossum crispum)
boltoni (C. noezliana X Odonto-
glossum vuylstekeae)
bradshawiae (C. noezliana XOdon-
toglossum crispum)
— Gatton Park
brewi (Odontioda charlesworthi X
Odontoglossum harryanum)
charlesworthi (C. noezliana XOdon-
toglossum harryanum)
Cleopatra (C. noezliana X 0. lai-
ressei)
cooksoniae (C. noezliana X 0. ar-
mainvillierense (ardentissimum) )
Diana (C. noezlianaXO. amabile)
Don (C. noezlianaXO. Othello)
goodsoniae
Hyb. — parents not known.
Joan (Odontioda charlesworthi X
Odontoglossum armainvillierense
(ardentissimum) )
334
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (ODONTIODA), cont.
keighleyensis (C. noezlianaXOdon-
toglossum cirrhosum)
Lady Colman (C. noezliana X 0.
Queen of Sheba)
lambeauiana (C. noezliana XOdon-
toglossum lambeauianum)
luditia
Not found, possibly the same as Odon-
tioda Lutetia.
LuTETiA (C noezliana X Odonto-
glossum luteopurpureum)
Madeline {Odontioda charles-
worthiXOdontoglossum crispum)
Patricia (Odontioda charlesworthi X
Odontoglossum Phoebe)
Red Cross {Odontioda cooksoniae
X Odontoglossum armainvillier-
ense (ardentissimum) )
Royal Gem (Odontioda vuylstekeae
X Odontoglossum armainvillier-
ense (ardentissimum) )
sanderae (C. noezliana X Odonto-
glossum percultum)
thwaitesi (thwaitesse; C. vulcanica
XO. harryanum)
thwaitesse O. thwaitesi
vuylstekeae (C. noezliana XO. pes-
catorei)
Zephyr (C. noezlianaXO. wilckea-
num)
ODONTOGLOSSUM
Admiral (pescatorei X Beaute Coe-
leste (eximum) )
aireworthi (crispum X lamheau-
ianum)
album
Not found, probably a white form of
either O. bictoniense or O. citrosmum.
aliciae (edwardiXspectabile)
altum (armainvillierense X halli)
amabile (spedabileX crispum)
amandum (denisonae X pescatorei)
amoenum (concinnum; pescatorei X
sceptrum)
andersonianum
O. crispum andersonianum
ardentissimum Cy
O. armainvillierense
ORCHID GENERA (ODONTOGLOSSUM),
continued
armainvillierense (ardentissimum;
crispum X pescatorei)
— xanthotis
ashworthianum (edwardi X ossul-
toni)
Beaute-Coeleste (eximea; exim-
ium; arnianivillierense X crisp-
um)
bictoniense
caulstoni (crispum (alexandrae) X
harryanum)
cervantesi
charlesworthi (harryano-triumph-
ans ; harryanum X triumphans)
cirrhosum
citrosmum (pendulum ABL)
— album
— roseum
clayti
Not found, probably a garden hybrid.
Clytie (edwardi X pescatorei)
cordatum
crawshayanum (halli X harryanum)
crispodnei (crispum Xcoradieni)
crispo-harryanum . .0. spectabile
crispum (alexandrae)
— andersonianum (andersonianum)
— E. B. Dane
— xanthodes
denisonae (wilckeanum; crispumX
luteopurpureum)
Dora (lambeauianum X pescatorei
Duchess of West7ninster)
Doris (crispum X ossultoni)
edwardi
edioardianum . .0. edwardinum
edwardinum (edwardianum; edwardi
X eximium)
elegans (cirrhosum X halli)
excellens (pescatorei Xtriujuphans)
eximea . . . Beaute-Coeleste
eximum . . . Beaute-Coeleste
Fascinator (crispumXadrianae)
fletcherianum (edwardiXcirrhosum)
Gladys (cirrhosum X spectabile)
grande
Commonly known in horticulture as
Baby Orchid, a name which seems so in-
appropriate that it has been rejected.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. ITAlic^synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
335
ORCHID GENERA (ODONTOGLOSSUM),
continued
halli
harry ano-triumphans
O. charlesworthi
harryanum
harvengtense (loochristiense ; cris-
purn X triumphans)
hastilabium
hellemense (harvengtense Xcrispum)
hibernicum (halli X hastilabium)
holmesi (spectabileXadrianae)
hunnewellianum
hyeanum (Souvenir de Victor Hye
de Crom; harryanum Xluteopur-
pureum)
illustrissimum (lamheauianum X
armainvillierense ( arden tissimum)
insleayi
IsiDORus (cirrhosumXRio Tinlo)
Ja-ponais ABL . O. lambeauianum
Jasper (crispum victoria regina X
amahile)
laeve
lambeauianum (Japonais ABL;
rolfeae X crispum)
lobbi (lobbiae; amabileXpescatorei)
lobbiae O. lobbi
loochristiense . . O. harvengtense
luteopurpureum
— sceptrum (sceptrum ABL)
maculatum
maritana (rolfeae X sccptrmn)
mirificum (crispum X sceptrum)
nebulosum
nitidum (spectabile X denisonae
(wilckea.num) )
nobile ABL-Cy . . . O. pescatorei
oberthuri (adrianaeXharbengtense)
ossidstonei O. ossultoni
ossultoni (ossulstonei; pescatorei X
spectabile)
Othello (adrianae X harryanum)
pendulum ABL . . . O. citrosmum
pescatorei {nobile ABL-Cy)
Philomene (rolfeae X percultum)
Phoebe (cirrhosum Xcrispum)
pulchellum
ORCHID GENERA (ODONTOGLOSSUM),
continued
reichenheimi
By some this is considered to be
variety of O. laeve.
rolfeae (harryanum X pescatorei)
rossi
— ma jus
ruckerianum
By some considered to be a variety of
O. crispum.
schlieperianum (schlipperianum)
— album
schlipperianum . O. schlieperianum
Solon (adrianae Xarmainvillierense
(ardentissimum) )
SoRAMis (Phoebe Xcrispum)
Souvenir de Victor Hye de Crom
O. hyeanum
spectabile (crispo-harryanum ; cris-
pu7n X harryanum)
thompsoni
Not found, probably the same as O.
thompsonianum.
thompsonianum (crispum Xedwardi)
tigrinum (Fascinator X harryanum)
Not to be confused with O. tigrinum of
Lindley (probably not in cultivation),
which is Oncidium tigrinum.
triumphans
triumphosum (triumphans X cir-
rhosum)
uro-skinneri
Venilia (cirrhosum X pescatorei)
vuylstekei (denisonae Xtriumphans)
Not to be confused with Odontoglossum
vuylstekeae which is the result of a
different cross, O. spectabile X O. vuyl-
stekei.
warnhamense (halli X pescatorei)
wilckeanum . . . , O. denisonae
williamsianum
Nat. hyb. between O. grande and O.
schHeperianum.
The following cross has ap-
peared in horticulture without a
name:
cirrhosum Xcrispum Phoebe
ODONTONIA
Crosses between Miltonia and Odonto-
glossum.
lairesseae (M. warsceivicziXO. cris-
pum)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
336
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
O. excavatum
ORCHID GENERA, continued
ONCIDIODA
Crosses between Oncidium and Coch-
lioda.
charlesworthi (0. incurvwn X C.
noezliana)
ONCIDIUM
altissimum
Some of the material in cultivation may
be O. baueri of which O. altissimum
of Lindley, not of Swartz, is a synonym.
ampliatum
— majus
anthocrene
aurosurn . . .
barbatum
bicallosum
caloglossum (Oncidium pectorale
caloglossum ABL)
Supposed by some to be a nat. hyb. be-
tween O. forbesi and O. marshallianum.
marshallianum
carthaginense
cavendishianum
cebolleta
concolor
cornigemin
crispum
curtum
divaricatum
excavatum (aurosurn)
flexuosum
forbesi
Juscatum . . Miltonia warscewiczi
gardneri
graminifolitim
— wrayi
guttatum ABL . . . . O. luridum
harrisonianum
hastatmn
incurvum
jonesianum
kramerianum
lanceanum
leucochilum
longipes
luridum (guttatum ABL)
macranthum
marshallianum
microchilimi
oblongatum
ORCHID GENERA (ONCIDIUM), cont.
omithorhynchum
— albiflorum (omithorhynchum al-
bum
— album
O. omithorhynchum albiflorum
— roseum
papilio .... Butterfly Orchid
— majus
■pectorale caloglossum ABL
O. caloglossum
phymatochilum
pubes
pulchellum
pulvinatum
reichenheimi
Not found, presumably an error and
Odontoglossum not Oncidium was in-
tended.
rogersi . . . O. varicosum rogersi
sarcodes
sphacelatum
— banrei
splendidimi (tigrinum splendidum
ABL)
thymatochilum
Not found, probably an error for phy-
matochilum.
tigrinum
— splendidum ABL O. splendidum
— unguiculatum (unguiculatum)
unguiculatum
O. tigrinum unguiculatum
uniflorum
varicosum
— rogersi (rogersi)
wentworthianum
ORCHIS Orchis
rotundifolia . Small RoundleafO.
spectabilis (Galeorchis spectabilis
Cy) Showy Orchis
ORNITHIDIUM
densimi (Maxillaria densa)
fragrans
ORNITHOCHILUS
fuscus
PAPHIOPEDILUM Cy
CYPRIPEDIUM
PERAMIUM Ag.GOODYERA
ORCHID GENERA
337
ORCHID GENERA, continued
PERISTERIA
elata . . . Holy-ghost-flower
PESCATOREA
ZYGOPETALUM
Also written Pescatoria, as in Bailey's
Cyclopedia.
aurea
Not found, probably some garden form
of Zygopetalum.
cerina Cy . Zygopetalum cerinum
dabochorum . . . Z. klabochorum
dayana Cy Z. dayanum
dayana rhodacra Cy Zy-
gopetalum dayanum rhodacrum
klabochorum Cy . . Z. klabochorum
PHAIUS PHAJUS
PHAJUS
The original spelling of the name and
the form now commonly accepted in
scientific works is Phajus; the change is
so shght that it has been deemed best
to adopt the more correct spelling. ABL.
cooksonae (grandifoliusXhiimbolti)
cooksoni (Norman; sinmlansXwal-
lichi)
grandifolius
incarvillei ABL ... P. wallichi
maculatus
marthae (blumei X simulans)
Norman P. cooksoni
sanderianus
Not certain, but probably the same as
P. sanderi.
wallichi {incarvillei ABL)
PHALAENOPSIS Moth-orchid
amabilis (grandiflora)
— rimestadtiana (rimestadtiana)
Aphrodite (Phalaenopsis amabilis
Aphrodite ABL)
Cynthia
Supposed nat. hyb. between P. schil-
leriana and P. amabilis.
equestris ABL P. rosea
Esmeralda
grandiflora P. amabilis
grandifolia
Not found, probably an error for grandi-
flora.
ORCHID GENERA (PHALAENOPSIS), con.
leucorrhoda (Phalaenopsis Aphro-
dite leucorrhoda Cy)
Claimed by some to be a nat. hyb.
between P. schilleriana and P. amabilis,
by others, including Rolfe, a hyb. lae-
tween P. Aphrodite and P. schilleriana,
and by still others, to be a variety of P.
Aphrodite, which in turn we feel is a
variety of P. amabilis, a treatment re-
ducing this to a sub-variety of that
species. ABL.
lueddemanniana
— ochracea
rimestadtiana
P. amabilis rimestadtiana
A geographical form of P. amabihs.
rosea (equestris ABL)
sanderiana (P. Aphrodite sander-
iana Cy)
Considered by some to be a nat. hyb.,
by others a variety of P. Aphrodite
which we believe to be a variety of P.
amabilis and this a sub-variety of that
species. ABL.
schilleriana
stuartiana
violacea
PHOLIDOTA
auriculata
Not found, possibly an error for P.
articulata.
conchoidea P. imbricata
imbricata (conchoidea)
monostachys
Not found.
variegata
Not found, probably some garden va-
riety.
PHRAGMOPEDILUM Cy
CYPRIPEDIUM
. PHYSOSIPHON
loddigesi (tubatus ABL)
PILUMNA . . TRICHOPILIA
fragrans T. fragrans
— nobilis . . . . T. fragrans var.
PLATYCLINISCy
DENDROCHILUM
autumnalis gigantea . D.cobbianum
cobbiana Cy . . . . D. cobbianum
cucumerina Cy . D. cucumerinum
filijormis Cy .... D. filiforme
glumacea Cy . . . D. glumaceum
latifolia Cy . . . . D. latifolium
338
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA, continued
PLEIONE
Often considered only a section of
Coelogyne.
birmanica
lagenaria
maculata
praecox wallichiana ABL
P. wallichiana
wallichiana (Pleione praecox wal-
lichiana ABL)
PLEUROTHALLIS
gelida
roezli
tridentata
velaticaulis
POGONIA PoGONiA
ophioglossoides .... Rose P.
POLYSTACHYA
bractescens
Not found, probably an error for P.
bracteosa.
cerea
lutescens
Not found, probably an error for P.
luteola.
nifinula
PROMENAEA
Often considered only a section of
Zygopetalum.
citrina (P. xanthina ABL-Cy; Zij-
gopetaluni xanthinum)
RENANTHERA
coccinea
imschootiana
— alba
lowei Cy . . . Arachnanthe lowei
storiei
RHYNCHOSTYLIS
retusa {Saccolabium retusum; S.
hlumei)
— guttata {S. guttatum)
violacea (S. violaceum; Anota vio-
lacea ABL)
RODRIGUEZIA ABL
BURLINGTONIA
SACCOLABIUM
bellinum
hlumei . . . Rhynchostylis retusa
ORCHID GENERA- (SACCOLABIUM), con.
giganteum . . . Vanda densiflora
guttatum
Rhynchostylis retusa guttata
illustre
Probably Vanda densiflora illustris.
retusum . . . Rhynchostylis retusa
violaceum R. violacea
SARCANTHUS
williamsoni
SARCOCHILUS
calceolus
purpureus . . Camarotis purpurea
unguiculatus {pallidus ABL)
SARCOGLOTTIS ABL
SPIRANTHES
picta ABL S. picta
SCHOMBURGHIA
SCHOMBURGKIA
SCHOMBURGKIA
crispa
lyonsi
tibicinis (tihicina)
undulata
SCUTICARIA
hadweni
steeli
SELENIPEDIUM
The plants cultivated under this name
belong to Paphiopedilum and are listed
under Cypripedium. The true Seleni-
pedium of botanists is, as far as known,
not in cultivation.
hrowni . Cypripedium ainsworthi
Brysa C. Brysa
cardinale C.cardinale
caudatum C. caudatum
grande C. grande
helenae C. schroederae
roezli . . C. longifolium hartwegi
sedeni C. sedeni
SERRASTYLIS
modesta (Macradenia ABL)
SIGMATOSTALIX
radicans
SOBRALIA
amesiana {ivilsoniXxantholeuca)
leucoxantha
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
ORCHID GENERA
339
ORCHID GENERA (SOBRALIA), continued
macrantha
— alba (macrantha kienastiana Cy)
virginal! s
wilsoniana
Not found, probably the same as wilsoni.
xantholeuca
SOPHROCATLAELIA
Also written Sophro-Catlealia. Crosses
between Sophronitis, Cattleya, and
Laelia.
danae (Sophrolaelia laetaXC. har-
risoniana)
Medeia (Sophrolaelia orpeti X C.
bicolor)
SOPHROCATTLEYA
Also written Sophro-Cattleya. Crosses
between Sophronitis and Cattleya.
Doris (Sophronitis grandifloraXC.
dowiana)
Psyche
Hyb. not found, probably Sophrolaelia
Psyche.
SOPHROLAELIA
Also written Sophro-Laelia. Crosses
between Sophronitis and Laelia.
Phrosa Phroso
Phroso (Sophrolaelia Phrosa; So-
phrolaelia laeta X L. jongheana)
SOPHRONITIS
cemua
coccinea S. grandiflora
grandiflora (coccinea)
SPATHOGLOTTIS
aureo-vieillardi Cy . . S. veitchi
plicata
nibro-vieillardi
Not found, probably some garden
variety.
veitchi (aureo-vieillardi Cy; aurea
Xvieillardi)
SPIRANTHES . Ladies-tresses
brevifolia (longilabris ABL)
Short-leaf L.
cernua (Ihidium cernuum Ag)
Nodding L.
gracilis (/. gracile Ag). Slender L.
picta (Sarcoglottis picta ABL)
Painted L
ORCHID GENERA, continued
STANHOPEA
amesiana (lowi ABL-Cy)
bucephalus
devoniensis
ebumea
grandiflora
This name cannot be placed with cer-
tainty. S. grandiflora, of Lindley, is
the same as S. eburnea while S. grandi-
flora of the younger Reichenbach
equals S. bucephalus, both of which are
in cultivation.
insignis
langleyensis
Not found, probably a garden form.
lowi ABL-Cy . . . . S. amesiana
oculata
reichenbachiana
tigrina
— aurea
— venusta
STENOGLOTTIS
fimbriata
longifolia
TAINIA
viridifusca
TETRAMICRA
bicolor . . .
Leptotes bicolor
THUNIA
Joined by some to Phajus.
alba
bensoniae (alba bensoniae ABL)
marshalliana (alba marshalliana
ABL)
wrigleyana (bensoniae X marshal-
liana)
The more correct name (if this form is
recognized) is T. veitchiana, but our
feehng is that it is nothing but a cross
between two plants which we consider
to be only varieties of T. alba and is
therefore scarcely worthy of notice.
TRICHOPILIA
coccinea (marginata ABL-Cy)
— marginata (marginata ABL-Cy)
fragrans (Pilumna fragrans)
gigantea
Not found.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
340
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
ORCHID GENERA (TRICHOPILIA), cont.
hennesi T. hennisiana
hennisiana {hennesi)
hermisi
Not found, perhaps an error for T.
hennisi which is the same asT. hennis-
iana.
suavis
tortilis
TRICHOSMA Cy . . . ERIA
suavis Cy Eria coronaria
TRIGONIDIUM
amesianum
Not found, probably a garden variety.
egertonianum
VANDA
amesiana
batemani (Vandopsis lissochiloides
ABL-Cy)
bensoni
boxalli Cy . .V. lamellata boxalli
caenilea (coerulea ABL)
— albescens
— roehrsiana
caerulescens {coerulescens ABL)
cristata
denisoniana (dennisoniae)
dennisoniae ... V. denisoniana
densiflora {Saccolabium giganteum)
— illustris
gigantea ( Vandopsis gigantea ABL-
Cy; Stauropsis gigantea)
hookeriana
joaquimiae {Miss Joaquim; hooh-
erianaXtei'es)
kimballiana
lamellata
— boxalli {boxalli Cy)
limbata
lowei .... Arachnanthe lowei
lusonica V. luzonica
luzonica {lusonica)
Miss Joaquim ... V. joaquimiae
parishi
— mariottiana
roxburghi {tessellata ABL)
sanderiana {Euanthe sanderiana
ABL)
suavis {tricolor suavis Cy)
teres
— alba
— andersoni
ORCHID GENERA (VANDA teres), cont.
— aurora . . •. . V. teres aurorea
— aurorea {teres aurora)
— Candida
— tricolor
Probably the same as V. tricolor.
tessellata ABL ... V. roxburghi
tricolor
— dodgsoni
— planilabris
— suavis V. suavis
VANILLA Vanilla
aromatica . . South American V.
planifolia Mexican V.
WARSCEWICZELLA
By many joined to Zygopetalum.
aromatica
Little known.
discolor
wendlandi
XYLOBIUM
hyacinthinum {Maxillaria hyacin-
thina)
leontoglossum
ZYGOPETALUM
Including Bollea and Pescatorea.
burkei
burti {Huntley a hurti Cy; Bate-
7nania hurti)
cerinum {Pescatorea cerina Cy)
coeleste {Bollea coelestis Cy)
crinitum . . Z. mackayi crinitum
dayanum {Pescatorea day ana Cy)
— rhodacrum {Pescatorea day ana
rhodacra Cy)
gairianum
gautieri . . . Z. maxillare gautieri
intermedium
Z. mackayi intermedium
There is also a vaUd Z. intermedium
which apparently is not in cultivation.
klabochorum {Pescatorea cldbocho-
rum; P. klabochorum Cy)
lalindei {Bollea lalindei Cy)
mackayi
— crinitum {crinitum Cy)
— intermedium {intermedium)
maxillare gautieri {gautieri Cy)
xanthinum . . Promenaea citrina
ORCHIS— OXALIS
341
ORCHIS Orchis
rotundifolia Small Roundleaf O.
spectabilis {Galeorchis spedabilis
Cy) Showy Orchis
Oregon Ash, Oregon Crab, etc. See
Ash, Crab, etc.
OREODOXA
regia Cy .... Roystonea regia
Organpipe Cactus
Pachycereus marginatus
Oriental Arborvitae, Oriental
Bittersweet, etc. See Arbor-
vitae, Bittersweet, etc.
ORIGANUM Marjoram
majorana Sweet M.
vulgare Wild M.
ORMOSIA Ormosia
monosperma . . . Necklacetree
ORNITHIDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
ORNITHOCHILUS
fuscus
ORNITHOGALUM
Star-of-Bethlehem
arabicum Arabian S.
Narbonne S.
. Pyramid S.
. Common S.
narbonense .
— pyramidale
umbellatum .
OROBUS
lathyroides . . . Vicia oroboides
niger Lathyrus niger
vernus L. vernus
Orobus Vetch . . Vicia oroboides
ORONTIUM .... Goldencltjb
aquaticum .... Goldenclub
OROXYLUM
East Indian Trumpetflower
indicum .... East Indian T.
ORTHOCARPUS
purpurascens
ORYZA Rice
sativa Rice
Osage-orange . . Madura pomifera
Osier
Clasping Purple O. Hort. var. of
Salix purpurea.
Common O. . . . Salix viminalis
Lambert Purple O. Hort. var. of
S. purpurea.
Osier, continued
Purple O Salix purpurea
Weeping Purple O. OS', purpurea
pe7idula\ Cy)
OSMANTHUS . . . Osmanthus
aquifolium Holly O.
delavayi Del a v ay O.
fortunei Fortune O.
fragrans Sweet O.
Hort. var. of Osmanthus:
Golden O. (0. aquifolium aureus\\
0. a. aureomarginatus Cy)
Silver O. (0. a. argenteus\', 0. a.
argenteomarginatus Cy)
OSMUNDA
cinnamomea . . .Cinnamon Fern
claytoniana . . . Interrupted F.
regalis Royal F.
Hort. var. of O. regalis:
Slender Royal Fern (gracilis)
OSTERDAMIA
^ japonica (Zoysia japonica Cy)
Japanese Lawngrass
matrella (Z. matrella Cy)
Manila Grass
tenuifolia (Z. tenuifolia Cy)
Mascarene G.
Ostrich Fern . . Pteretis nodulosa
OSTRYA HOPHORNBEAM
virginiana (virginica) American H.
Oswego Beebalm . Monarda didyma
Oswego-tea . . . Oswego Beebalm
Otaksa Hydrangea ( Hijdrangea opu-
loides otaksa] Cy)
OTHAKE Ag . . . . POLYPTERIS
OTHONNA Othonna
crassifolia (0. capensis Ag)
Little-pickles
OUVIRANDRA Ag
APONOGETON
OvERCUP Oak . . . Quercus lyrata
OXALIS OxALis
acetosella . Common Woodsorrel
albiflora O. variabilis
bowiei Bowie Oxalis
cernua Buttercup O.
comiculata .... Creeping O.
— atropurpurea (tropaeoloides)
Nasturtium O.
342
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
OXALIS, continued
deppei Rosette Oxalis
enneaphylla .... Nineleaf O.
See also hort. var. list below.
lasiandra Primrose O.
rosea Rose O.
The name O. rosea is sometimes mis-
applied to Rosy Nineleaf Oxalis, hort.
var. of O. enneaphylla.
stricta (Xanthoxalis stricta)
Common Yellow Oxalis
tropaeoloides
O. comiculata atropurpurea
valdiviensis . . Chilean Oxalis
variabilis (albiflora) . . Cape O.
violacea {lonoxalis violacea)
Violet Woodsorrel
Hort. var. of Oxalis:
Rosy Nineleaf O. {enneaphylla
rosea)
Oxalis Oxalis
Bowie O O. bowiei
Buttercup O. . . . O. cernua
Cape O O. variabilis
Chilean O. . . . O. valdiviensis
Common Yellow O. . .0. stricta
Creeping O. . . O. corniculata
Nasturtium O. O. c. atropurpurea
Nineleaf O. . . O. enneaphylla
Primrose O. ... O. lasiandra
Rose O O. rosea
Rosette O O. deppei
Rosy Nineleaf O. Hort. var. of O.
enneaphylla.
Woodsorrel . . . Oxalis species
Oxeye Buphthalmum
Heartleaf O. . . B. speciosum
Willowleaf O. . B. salicifolium
Oxeye BuTTERFLYBUSH, Oxeye Daisy,
etc. See Butterflybush,
Daisy, etc.
OxLip Primrose . . Primula elatior
OXYANTHUS
isthmia Cy . Posoqueria latifolia
OXYCOCCOS Ag . . VACCINIUM
OXYDENDRUM . . . Sourwood
arboreum {Andromeda arhorea)
Sourwood
Oyama Magnolia
Magnolia parviflora
BOLD-face^approved scientific names.
Oyster
Vegetable-oyster
Tragopogon porrifolius
Oysterplant Veget.able-
oyster: Tragopogon porrifolius
Spanish O. . Scolymus hispanicus
Ozark Sundrops
Oenothera missouriensis
PACHIRA Pachira
aquatica . . . Guiana-chestnut
PACHISTIMA . . . Pachistima
canbyi Canby P.
myrsinites Myrtle P.
PACHYCEREUS
chrysomallus {Cephalocereus chrys-
omallus)
marginatus {Cereus marginatus)
Organpipe Cactus
pectenaboriginum (C. pecten-abo-
riginum) . . Hairbrush Cactus
pringlei (C. pringlei)
PACHYLOPHUS . OENOTHERA
PACHYSANDRA . . Pachysandra
procumbens .... Mountain P.
terminalis .... Japanese P.
Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Screw-
pine, etc. See Dogwood, Screw-
pine, etc.
PACOURIA
capensis
PAEONIA Peony
albiflora {edulis) . . . Chinese P.
arhorea P. suffruticosa
corallina .... Coral Peony
edulis P. albiflora
lutea Golden Peony
moutan P. suffruticosa
officinalis .... Common Peony
suffruticosa {arhorea; moutan)
Tree P.
tenuifolia Fringed P.
Hort. var. of Peony, Paeonia:
For convenience of reference the
common names of Peony species have
been included in this list of horticul-
tural varieties.
According to Dr. L. H. Bailey the
horticultural varieties of Peony, except
the few derived from the Tree Peony,
are mostly the progeny of Paeonia albi-
flora, though many are from P. offici-
nalis.
/rAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
PAEONIA
343
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
This list is brought up to spring, 1923.
The original copy was revised by A. P.
Saunders, Secretary, American Peony
Society, Clinton, N. Y., to whom corre-
spondence in reference to Peonies should
be addressed.
The originator's name, where known,
is given after each variety, but accuracy
is not guaranteed. This list will serve as
a working basis for future revisions and
additions.
The Peony well illustrates the crying
need of standardization in names of
horticultural varieties of many groups
of our most popular garden flowers
which are now in a state of chaos; and
also the imperative necessity of name
registration, by an authoritative body, of
all new varieties introduced. Elimi-
nation of unworthy varieties is espe-
cially desirable.
Special Note. As is the case in practi-
cally all special hsts submitted to it for
publication in Standardized Plant
Names, the American Joint Committee
has found it necessary to modify a few
names which violated its rules of pro-
cedure, for example, Old Silver Tip be-
comes Old Silvertip; 0-pe-chee becomes
Opechee; Mademoiselle Marie Calot be-
comes Mile. Marie Calot, etc. Another
exa,mple is the use of the possessive,
which the American Joint Committee
has discarded in all cases; therefore it is
only fair to state that Dr. Saunders
disagrees with this practice.
American Joint Committee on
Horticultural Nomenclature
Harlan P. Kelsey, Secretary.
Abbreviations of Names of
Originators
Ban.
Sir J. Banks.
Barr
Barr.
Buy.
Buyck.
Bra.
Brand.
Cal.
Calot.
Cr.
Crousse.
Del.
Delache.
Des.
Dessert.
Don.
Donkelaer.
Fran.
Frankhn.
Gom.
Gombault.
G. &K
. Goos and Koenemann.
Gue.
Guerin.
Har.
Harrison.
Hoi.
HoUis.
K. &L
Kallen and Lunnemann
Kel.
Kel way.
Ker.
Kernberger.
Lem.
Lemoine.
Lemon
Lemon.
Mech.
Mechin.
Miel.
Miellez.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Mil. Millet.
Min. Minot.
Nie. Nieuwenhuyzen.
Pail. Paillet.
Par. Parmentier.
Pele Pele.
Pet. Peterson.
Pie. Pleas.
Pot. Potts.
Ren. Renault.
Rich. Richardson.
Riv. Riviere.
Ros. Rosenfield.
Sav. Savreau.
Saun. Saunders.
Sen. Seneclauze.
Shay. Shaylor.
Ter. Terry.
Thur. Thurlow.
Verd. Verdi er.
Wal. Wallace.
War. Warnaar.
ACHILLE. (Cal.)
Adelaide Hollis. (Hoi.)
Admiral Dewey. (Hoi.)
Admiral Schley. (Ter.)
'Admiral Togo. (Hoi.)
Adolphe Rousseau. (Des. & Mech.)
Agida.
Agnes Kirkwood. (Ter.)
Agnes Mary Kelway. (Kel.)
A. J. Davis. (Bra.)
Aksarben. (Ros.)
Alba Sulfurea. (Cal.)
Albatre. (Cr.)
Albert Crousse. (Cr.)
Albiflore, The Bride. (D^s.) La
Financee; The Bride.
Alexandre Dumas. (Gue.)
Alex ANDRi ANA. (Cal.)
Alfred. (Ter.)
Alfred de Musset. (Cr.)
Alice. (Ter.)
Alice Boit). (Ter.)
Alice Crousse. (Cal.)
Alice de Julvecourt. (Pel.)
Alma. Jap. (Shay.)
Alpha and Omega. (Pie.)
Alpheus Hyatt. (Rich.)
Alsace-Lorraine. (Lem.)
Altar Candles. (Pie.)
Amanda Yale. (Bra.)
Amazone. (Lem.)
Ambroise Verschaffelt. (Cal.)
Abbreviations: tAg) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page
344
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
A. M. Slocum. (Fran.)
Andr6 Lauries. (Cr.)
A.P.Saunders. (Thur.)
Archie Brand. (Bra.)
Arethusa.
Arlequin. (Des.)
Armand Rousseau. (Des. & Mech.)
Armandine Mechin. (Mech.)
Arsene Meuret. (Verd.)
Asa Gray. (Cr.)
ASSMANSHAUSEN. (G. & K.)
Atrosanguinea. (Cal.)
Attraction. (Hoi.)
AuGusTE Dessert. (Des.)
Augusts Lemoinier. (Cal.)
AuGusTE Villaume. (Cr.)
Augustin d'Hour. (Cal.) Marechal
MacMahon.
Aunt Ellen. (Bra.)
Aurora. (Pie.)
AuRORE. (Des.)
Austin Chamberlain. (Kel.)
Avalanche. (Cr.)
Aviateur Reymond. (Des.)
Balfour. (Kel.)
Ball o' Cotton (Fran.)
Baron J. Hulot. (Mil.)
Baroness Schroeder. (Kel.)
Battlefield. (Hoi.)
Bay State. (Hoi.)
BayadJjre. (Lem.)
Beatrice Kelway. (Kel.)
BEAUTfc de Villecante. (Gom.)
BeautJ: Francaise. (Gue.)
Beautys Mask. (Hol.)
Belisaire. (Lem.)
Belle Alliance. (Cr.)
Belle Douaisienne. (Cal.)
Belle Hough. (Ter.)
Belle Mauve. (Lem.)
Belle of Crescent. (Ter.)
Benjamin Franklin. (Bra.)
Berlioz. (Cr.)
Bernard Palissy. (Cr.)
Bernardine. (Kel.)
Bertha. (Ter.)
Bertrade. (Lem.)
Bessie Magill. (Ter.)
Bessie Meehan. (Ter.)
Biebrich. (G. & K.)
BiRKET Foster. (Kel.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Black Prince. (Thur.)
Blanche Cire.
Blanche Dessert. (Des.)
Bobbie Bee. (Hol.)
BouLE Blanche. (Cr.)
Boule de Neige. (Cal.)
Bouquet de Flora. (Pie.)
Brands Magnificent.
Bridesmaid. Marie Jacquin.
Bunch of Perfume. (Kel.)
Bunker Hill. (Hol.)
Cameron. (Cr.)
Camille. (Des.)
Canari. (Gue.)
Candeur. (Des.)
Candidissima. (Cal.)
Carmen. (Lem.)
Carnea Elegans. (Cal.)
Carnea Elegans. (Gue.)
Carnea Triumphans. (Gue.)
Carnot. (Des.)
Caroline Allain. (Gue.)
Carrie. (Ter.)
Cavalleria Rusticana. (Kel.)
Celestial. (Barr.)
Cent)rillon. (Des.)
Ceres. (Verd.)
Cerisette.
Charlemagne. (Cr.)
Charles McKellip. (Bra.)
Charles Sedgwick Minot. (Rich.)
Charlotte Cushman. (Hol.)
Cherry Hill. (Thur.)
Chestine Go\\T)Y. (Bra.)
Chinese P. P. albiflora.
Christine Ritcher. (Hol.)
Christine Shand. (Kel.)
Claire Dubois. (Cr.)
Clairette. (Des.)
Clara Barton. (Ter.)
Clarisse Calot. Rubra Triumphans
Claude Cellee. (Lem.)
Claude Lorrain. (Cr.)
Clemenceau. (Des.)
Clementine Gillot. (Cr.)
Clio. (Pet.)
Cold Slaw. Mme. Lemoinier.
Comet. (Fran.)
Commodore Dewey. (Ter.)
Commodore Emge. (Bra.)
Common P. P. officinalis.
PAEONIA
345
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
COMTE DE GOMER. (Cal.)
Constant Devred. (Cal.)
CoQUELiN. (Des.)
Coquette. (Lem.)
Coral P. P. corallina.
Cornelia Shaylor. (Shay.)
Coronation. (Kel.)
Countess of Warwick. (Kel.)
Couronne d'Or. (Cal.)
Crimson and Gold. (Wal.)
Crimson Queen. (Ter.)
Crimson Victory. (Ros.)
Crystal Lake. (Fran.)
Curiosity. (Des. & Mech.)
C. W. ScHOCK. (Fran.)
Cynthia. (Ter.)
Cytherea. (Cal.) Cytheree.
Darkness. (Bra.)
Daubenton. (Cr.)
Daybreak. (Hoi.)
Deborah Sayles. (Shay.)
De Candolle. (Cr.)
Deemster. (Kel.)
Defiance. (Ter.)
Delache. (Del.) Delachei.
Delicatissima.
Denis Helye. (Verd.)
Directeur Aubry. (Ct.)
Distinction, (Des.)
Dorchester. (Rich.)
Dorothy. (Kel.)
Dorothy Allison. (Shay.)
Dorothy E. Kibby. (Hoi.)
Dorothy Kelway. (Kel.)
Doctor Bonavia. (Kel.)
DOCTEUR BOISDUVAL.
Dr. Bretonneau. (Gue.)
Dr. Bretonneau. Lady Leonora
Bramwell.
Dr. Caillot. (Verd.)
Dr. Edgar Pleas. (Pie.)
Dr. H. Barnsby. (Des.)
Dr. H. Van der Tak. (K. & L.)
Due DE Cazes. (Gue.)
Due DE Wellington. (Cal.)
Duchess of Portland. (Barr.)
Duchess of Sutherland.
Duchess of Teck. (Kel.)
DucHESSE DE Nemours. (Cal.)
Duchesse de Nemours. (Gue.)
DucHESSE d'Orleans. (Gue.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Duke of Clarence. (Kel.)
Duke of Devonshire. (Kel.)
E. B. Browning. (Bra.)
E. C. Shaw. (Thur.)
Edith Forrest. (Hoi.)
Edith West. (Bra.)
Edmond About. (Cr.)
Edmond Lebon. (Cal.)
Edouard Ant)r6. (Mech.)
Edulis Superba. (Lemon.)
Edward W. Becker. (Fran.)
Edwin Forrest. (Hoi.)
E. G. Hill. (Lem.)
Eglantine. (Des.)
Eleanor Ann Smith. (Fran.)
Elie Chevalier. (Des.)
Ella Christiansen. (Bra.)
Ella Christine Kelway. (Kel.)
Ella Wheeler Wilcox. (Bra.)
Elwood Pleas. (Pie.)
Emile Hoste.
- Emile Lemoine. (Cal.)
Emily. (Kel.)
Empereur Nicolas. (Cr.)
Enchanteresse. (Lem.)
Enchantment. (Hoi.)
Enfant de Nancy. (Cr.)
Ernest Hardine. (Kel.)
ESTAFETTE. (DeS.)
Esther. (Ter.)
Etendarddu Grand Homme. (Miel.)
Etienne Dessert. (Des.)
Etienne Mechin. (Mech.)
Etta. (Ter.)
EucHARis. (Lem.)
EugI:ne Bigot. (Des.)
EugI:ne Reignoux. (Des.)
Eugene Verdier. (Cal.)
Eugenie Verdier. (Cal.)
EuPHEMiA. (Ter.)
Evangeline. (Lem.)
Evening Glow. (Hol.)
Excelsior. (Ter.)
Exquisite. (Kel.)
Fanny Crosby (Bra.)
Faribault. (Bra.)
Faust. (Miel.)
Felix Crousse. (Cr.)
Ferdinand Stoliczka. (Rich.)
Festiva. (Don.)
Festiva j\L\xima. (Miel.)
346
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Fine Lady. (Kel.) ^
Flag of Truce. (Kel.)
Flag of War. (Kel.)
Flambeau. (Cr.)
Flashlight. (Hoi.)
Floral Treasure. (Ros.)
Florence Nightingale. (Bra.)
Fragrans. (Ban.)
Fraicheur. (Lem.)
Frances Shaylor. (Shay.)
Frances Willard. (Bra.)
Francis B. Hayes. (Rich.)
Francois Ortegat. (Par.)
Francois Premier. (Verd.)
Franqois Rousseau. (Des.)
Frank Bramley. (Kel.)
Freedom. (Kel.)
Fringed P. P. tenuifolia.
Galatea. (Lem.) Galathee.
Gen. Bertrand. (Gue.)
Gen. Cavaignac. (Cal.)
Gen. Custer. (Ter.)
Gen. Davoust. (Cr.) "^
Gen. de Boisdeffre. (Cr.)
Gen. Dodds. (Cr.)
Gen. Grant. (Ter.)
Gen. Hancock. (Ter.)
Gen. Hooker. (Ter.)
George B. Sowerby. (Rich.)
George Hollis. (Hoi.)
George Washington. (Hoi.)
George W. Tryon. (Rich.)
Georgiana Shaylor. (Shay.)
Germaine Bigot. (Des.)
GiGANTEA. (Cal.) Lamartine.
Ginette. (Des.)
GiSELE. (Lem.)
Gismonda. (Cr.)
Gladiator. (Hoi.)
Gloire de Boskoop.
Gloire de Charles Gombault
(Gom.)
Gloire de Chenonceaux (Mech.)
Gloire de Douai. (Cal.)
Gloire de Touraine. (Des.)
Glory. (Hoi.)
Glory of Somerset. (Kel.)
Golden P. P. lutea.
Golden Harvest. (Ros.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Golden Nugget. (Pie.)
Goldmine. (Hol.)
Goliath. (Hol.)
Governor Johnson. (Bra.)
Grace D. Bryan. (Ros.)
Grace Loomis. (Saun.)
Grandiflora. (Rich.) Henry Wood-
ward.
Grandiflora Carnea Plena.
(Lemon.)
Grandiflora Lutescens. (Gue.)
Grandiflora Nivea Plena.
(Lemon.)
Graziella,
Gretchen. (G. & K.)
Grover Clevelant). (Ter.) Te-
cumseh.
Gypsy. (Hol.)
Gypsy Queen. (Pie.)
H. A. Hagen. (Rich.)
H. F. Reddick. (Bra.)
Harriet Beecher Stowe. (Hol.)
Harriet Farnsley. (Bra.)
Harriet Olney. (Bra.)
Harry Grandprey. (Bra.)
Helen Wolaver. (Bra.)
Helena Leslie. (Barr.)
Henri Demay. (Cal.)
Henri Laurent. (Cr.)
Henri Murger. (Cr.)
Henry Avery. (Bra.)
Henry Farnam. (Kel.)
Henry Woodward. Grandiflora
Hercules. (Ter.)
Heroine. (Lem.)
Hettie Ann. (Fran.)
High Jinx. (Fran.)
Humei Alba. (Lem.)
Humei Carnea. (Gue.)
Innocence. (Hol.)
Insignis. (Gue.)
Irma. (Cal.)
Isoline. (Lem.)
James Boyd. (Thur.)
James Kelway. (Kel.)
James R. Mann. (Thur.)
James Vick. (Ter.)
J. B. Rendatler. (Cal.)
Jeanne d'Arc. (Cal.)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /rAKc=synonyms or unapproved names.
PAEONIA
347
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.). continued
Jeanne Gaudichau. (Mil.)
Lady Gwendolen Cecil. (Kel.)
Jeannette Oppliger. (Bra.)
Lady Iris. (Pie.)
Jennie E. Richardson. (Hoi.)
Lady Leonora Bramwell. (Verd.)
Jeannot. (Des.)
Dr. Bretonneau.
Jenny Lind
Lady Northbrook.
Jessie K. Crosby. (Hoi.)
Lady Somerset. (Kel.)
Jessie Shaylor. (Shay.)
Lake of Silver. (Fran.)
John Hancock. (Hoi.)
Lamartine. (Lem.)
John Richardson. (Rich.)
Lawartine. Gigantea.
Joseph Griffin. (Pie.)
Laura Dessert. (Des.)
Judge Berry. (Bra.)
Leander Starr Jamieson. (Kel.)
Jules Calot. (Cal.)
Le Cygne. (Lem.)
Juliette Dessert. (Des.)
Le Jour. (Shay.)
June Day. (Fran.)
Le Noir. (Shay.)
Karl Rosenfield. (Ros.)
Leona Kinney. (Bra.)
Kelway Glorious. (Kel.)
Leviathan. (Kel.)
Kelway Queen. (Kel.)
Liberty. (Hol.)
King of England. (Kel.)
Little Gem. (Pie.)
Konigswinter. (G. & K.)
Little Sweetheart. (Bra.)
L'Eclatante. (Cal.)
Livingstone. (Cr.)
L'Etincelante. (Des.)
Longfellow. (Bra.)
L'Indispensable.
' Lora Dexheimer. (Bra.)
L'Innocence. (Shay.)
Lorch. (G. & K.)
La Brune. (Verd.)
Lord Kitchener. (Ren.)
La Coquette. (Gue.)
Lord Rosebery. (Barr.)
La Fayette. (Des.)
Lottie Collins. (Kel.)
La Fee. (Lem.)
Louis Van Houtte. (Cal.)
La Fiancee. (Lem.)
Louisa Brant). (Bra.)
La Fiancee. Albiflora, The Bride.
Louise Renault. (Cr.)
La Fontaine. (Des.)
Loveliness. (Hol.)
La Fontaine. (Lem.)
LuciENNE. (Des.)
La Fraicheur. (Des.)
LucRECE. (Cal.)
La France. (Lem.)
Lucy E. Hollis. (Hol.)
La Lorraine. (Lem.)
LuETTA Pfeiffer. (Bra.)
La Nuit. (Shay.)
LURANA. (Pie.)
La Perle. (Cr.)
LuTEA Plenissima. (Buy.)
La Rosii:RE. (Cr.)
LiT)E. (Kel.)
La Sublime. (Par.)
Lynda. (Bra.)
La Tendresse. (Cr.)
Mabel L. Franklin. (Fran.)
La Tulipe. (Cal.)
Madeleine Gauthier. (Des.)
La Vest ale. (Cal.)
Magnifica. (Miel.)
Labolas. (Kel.)
Major Loder. (Kel.)
Lady Alexandra Duff. (Kel.)
Marcelle Dessert. (Des.)
Lady Ardilaun.
Marchioness of Lansdowne. (Kel )
Lady Beresford. (Kel.)
Marechal MacMahon. Augustin
Lady Brooke. (Kel.)
d'Hour.
Lady Carrington. (Kel.)
Marechal Vaillant. Souvenir d' Avr
Lady Curzon. (Kel.)
guste Miellez.
Lady Emily. (Pie.)
Marguerite Dessert. (Des.)
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page
348
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Marguerite Gaudichau. (Mil.)
Marguerite Gerard. (Cr.)
Maria Kelway. (Kel.)
Marie. (Cal.)
Marie Crousse. (Cr.)
Marie Deroux. (Cr.)
Marie d'Hour. (Cal.)
Marie Houillon. (Cal.)
Marie Jacquin. (Verd.) Water
Lily; Bridesmaid.
Marie Lemoine. (Cal.)
Marie Stuart. (Cal.)
Marjorie Allison. (Sha3^)
Marmontel. (Cr.)
Marquis C. Lagergren. (Des.)
Marquis de Lory.
Marshall P. Wilder. (Hoi.)
Martha Bulloch. (Bra.)
Martha Washington. (Hoi.)
Mary A. Livermore. (Hol.)
Mary Baker Eddy. (Hol.)
Mary Brand. (Bra.)
Mary Comstock. (Bra.)
Mary L. Hollis. (Hol.)
Mary P. King. (Fran.)
Mary W. Shaylor. (Shay.)
Masterpiece. (Kel.)
Mathilde de Roseneck. (Cr.)
Mathilde Mechin. (Mech.)
Matilda Lewis. (Saun.)
Maud L. Richardson. (Hol.)
May Davidson
Meadowvale. (Hol.)
Meissonier. (Cr.)
Mellin Knight. (Bra.)
Meteor
Midnight. (Bra.)
Midsummer Nights Dream. (Pie.)
MiGNON. (Lem.)
Mikado. (Barr.)
Miles Standish. (Hol.)
Millais. (Kel.)
Milton Hill. (Rich.)
Minerva. (Des.) Minerve.
MiNNETASKA. (Fran.)
Mirabeau. (Lem.)
Mireille. (Cr.)
Miss Henninger. (Ter.)
Miss Morris. (Ter.)
Miss Salway. (Kel.)
Mistral. (Des.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Mlle. Desbuisson. (Cr.)
Mlle. Germaine Perthuis. (Mil.)
Mlle. Jeanne Riviere. (Riv.)
Mlle. Juliette Dessert. (Des.)
Mlle. Leonie Calot. (Cal.) Mons
Charles Levegue.
Mlle. Marie Calot. (Cal.)
Mlle. Renee Dessert. (Mech.)
Mlle. Rose Rendatler. (Cal.)
Mlle. Rousseau. (Cr.)
Mlle. Vaillant
Mme. Adrien Seneclauze. (Sen.)
Mme. Auguste Dessert. (Des.)
Mme. Auguste Peltereau. (Mech.)
Mme. Barillet Deschamps. (Cal.)
Mme. Benoit Riviere. (Riv.)
Mme. Bigot. (Des.)
Mme. Bollet. (Cal.)
Mme. Boulanger. (Cr.)
Mme. Breon. (Gue.)
Mme. Bucquet. (Des.)
Mme. Calot. (Miel.)
Mme. Camille Bancel. (Cr.)
Mme. Chaumy. (Cal.)
Mme. Coste. (Cal.)
Mme. Crousse. (Cal.)
Mme. de Covin. (Cr.)
Mme. de Galhau. (Cr.)
Mme. de Vatry. (due.)
Mme. de Verneville. (Cr.)
Mme. d'Hour. (Cal.)
Mme. D. Treyeran. (Des.)
Mme. Ducel. (Mech.)
Mme. Emile Dupraz. (Riv.)
Mme. Emile Galle. (Cr.)
Mme. Emile Lemoine. (Lem.)
Mme. Forel. (Cr.)
Mme. Fould. (Cr.)
Mme. Francois Toscanelli. (Riv.)
Mme. Gaudichau. (Mil.)
Mme. Geissler. (Cr.)
Mme. Guyot. (Pail.)
Mme. Herve. (Cr.)
Mme. Hutin. (Cr.)
Mme. Joanne Sallier. (Pail.)
Mme. Jules Calot. (Cal.)
Mme. Jules Dessert. (Des.)
Mme. Jules Elie. (Cal.)
Mme. Lebon. (Cal.)
Mme. Lemoine. (Cal.)
Mme. Lemoinier. (Cal.) Cold Slaw
PAEONIA
349
PAEONIA, Peont (Hort. var.), continued
Mme. Lemonnier. (Verd.)
Mme. Loise Mere. (Cal.)
Mme. Manchet. (Des.)
Mme. Mechin. (Mech.)
Mme. Moreau. (Cr.)
Mme. Moutot. (Cr.)
Mme. Muyssart. (Cal.)
Mme. Pleas. (Pie.)
Mme. Reignoux. (Des.)
Mme. Savreau. (Sav.)
Mme. Schmidt. (Cal.)
Mme. Thouvenin. (Cr.)
Mme. Victor Verdier. (Cal.)
Mme. Vilmorin. (Gue.)
Modele de Perfection. (Cr.)
Modeste Guerin. (Gue.)
MoNS. Barral. (Cal.)
MoNS. Bastian Lepage. (Cr.)
MONS. BOUCHARLATAINE. (Cal.)
Mons. Charles Leveque. Mlle.
Leonie Calot.
Mons. Chevreul. (Des.)
Mons. de Villeneuve. (Verd.)
Mons. Dupont. (Cal.)
Mons. Jules Elie. (Qr.)
Mons. Krelage. (Cr.)
Mons. Martin Cahuzac. (Des.)
Mons. Paillet. (Gue.)
Mons. Pasteur. (Des.)
Mons. Paul du Ribert. (Cal.)
Mont Blanc. (Lem.)
Moonbeam. (Kel.)
Morning Star. (Ter.)
Moses Hull. (Bra.)
Mountebank. (Kel.)
Mr. L. van Leenwen. (Nie.)
Mr. Manning. (Kel.)
Mrs. a. C. Ruggles. (Bra.)
Mrs. a. M. Brand. (Bra.)
Mrs. Carew, (Bra.)
Mrs. Charles Gilbert. (Shay.)
Mrs. C. S. Minot. (Min.)
Mrs. C. W. Ward.
Mrs. Edward Harding. (Shay.)
Mrs. Frank Beach. (Bra.)
Mrs. George Bunyard. (Kel.)
Mrs. Harrison. (Ter.)
Mrs. John M. Lewis. (Lewis.)
Mrs. John Smythe Fogg. (Hoi.)
Mrs. Key. (Ter.)
Mrs. M. B. Beckett. (Pie.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Mrs. McKinley. (Ter.)
Mrs. Pleas. (Ter.)
Mrs. Woodward. (Ter.)
Multiflora. (Pie.)
Myrtle Gentry. (Bra.)
Nana Sahib. (Kel.)
Ne Plus Ultra. (Miel.)
Nellie B. Beckett. (Pie.)
Neptune. (Des.)
Nigra. (Ter.)
Nigricans.
Nobilissima. (Miel.) Noblissima,
Noemie Demay. (Cal.)
Nokomis. (Fran.)
Norfolk. (Rich.)
Novelty. (Barr.)
NuLLi Secundus. (Kel.)
Nymphaea. (Thur.)
Nymphe. (Des.)
Octavie Demay. (Cal.)
Odette. (Des.)
, Old SiLVERTip. (Bra.)
Olivia. (Kel.)
Onlooker. (Kel.)
Opal. (Pie.)
Opechee. (Fran.)
Orange Prince. (Pie.)
Ornement des Massifs. (Cr.)
Orphee. (Lem.)
Othello. (Des.)
Othello. (Lem.)
Pallas. (Ter.)
Paradise. (Hoi.)
Pasteur. (Cr.)
Paul Fisher. (Rich.)
Pearled Rose. (Pie.)
Perfection. (Rich.) Richardsons
Perfection.
Perle Blanche. (Des.)
Perle Rose. (Des.)
Perrette. (Des.)
Petagra. (Fran.)
Peter Pan. (Hoi.)
Petite Renee. (Des.)
Philippe Rivoire. (Riv.)
Philomele. (Cal.)
Phoebe Cary. (Bra.)^
Phyllis Kelway. (Kel.)
Pierre Dessert. (Mech.)
Pierre Duchartre. (Cr.)
Pierre Reignoux. (Des.)
350
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Pleas Jubilee. (Pie.)
Plutarch. (Kel.)
PoETE Frederic Mistral. (Riv.)
POMPONETTE. (DeS.)
PoNEMAH. (Fran.)
POTTSI. (Pot.)
PoTTSi Alba. (Buy.)
Prairie King. (Ros.)
President Roosevelt. (War.)
President Taft. Reine Hortense.
Pres. W. H. Taft. (Hoi.)
President Wilson. (Thur.)
Pride of Essex. (Thur.)
Pride of Langport. (Kel.)
Prime VERE. (Lem.)
Prince de Talindyke.
Prince Imperial. (Cal.)
Prince of Darkness. (Bra.)
Prince of Wales. (Ter.)
Princess Beatrice. (Kel.)
Princess Clotilde.
Princess Ellen. (Ter.)
Princess Irene. (Kel.)
Princess Mathilde. (Des.)
Princess Maud. (Kel.)
Princess May. (Kel.)
Princess of Wales. (Kel.)
Princess of Wales. (Ter.)
Professor Budd. (Ter.)
Prolifera Tricolor. (Lemon.)
PULCHERRIMA. (Gue.)
Purity. (Ter.)
Purpurea Superba. (Del.)
Queen Alexandra.
Queen Emma.
Queen of Hearts. (Fran.)
Queen of the Pleasance. (Pie.)
Queen Victoria. (Kel.)
Rachel. (Lem.)
Rachel. (Ter.)
Ralph. (Pie.)
Raoul Dessert. (Des.)
Raphael. (Mech.)
Rauenthal. (G. & K.)
Red Bird. (Fran.)
Reine Hortense. (Cal.) President
Taft.
Renee Marie. (Des.)
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Reverie. (Fran.)
Richard Carvel. (Bra.)
Richardsons Perfection. Perfection
Rosa Bonheur. (Des.)
Rose d'Amour. (Cal.)
Rose Here. (Bra.)
ROSELITA. (Hoi.)
Rosette. (Des.)
Rosy Gem. (Ter.)
Rosy Dawn. (Pie.)
Rosy Dawn. (Barr.)
R. P. Whitfield. (Rich.)
Rubens. (Del.)
Rubra Superba. (Rich.)
Rubra Triumphans. (Del.) Clarisse
Calot.
Ruth Brand. (Bra.)
RuY Blas. (Des.)
Sainfoin. (Kel.)
Samoset. (Hoi.)
Samuel Henshaw. (Rich.)
Sappho. (Lem.) Sapho.
Sarah. (Pie.)
Sarah Bernhardt. (Lem.)
Sarah Bernhardt. Umbellata Rosea
Sarah Carstenson. (Ter.)
Sarah K. Thurlow. (Thur.)
Saucy Lass
Sea Foam. (Pet.)
Secretary Fewkes. (Shay.)
Senator. (Ter.)
Serene. (Fran.)
Shabena. (Har.)
Shirley Walker. (Shay.)
SiGNORINETTE. (Kel.)
Silver Cup. (Kel.)
Silvia. (Saun.)
SiMONNE Chevalier. (Des.)
Sir Frederick Leighton. (Barr.)
Sir Spencer PoNSONBY Fane. (Kel.)
Sir William Harcourt. (Barr.)
Sister Annie. (Bra.)
Snowball. (HoI.)
Solange. (Lem.)
Sole AT ARE. (Cal.)
Sophia Miller. (Kel.)
Souvenir d'Auguste Miellez. M arechal
Vaillant.
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. JTAhc^synonyms or unapproved names.
PAEONIA
351
PAEONIA, Peont (Hort. var.), continued
Souvenir de Francois Ruitton.
(Riv.)
Souvenir DE Gasp ARD Calot. (Cal.)
Souvenir de Guynemer. (Mil.)
Souvenir de l'Exposition de Bor-
deaux. (Des.)
Souvenir de l'Exposition du Mans.
(Mech.)
Souvenir de l'Exposition Univer-
SELLE. (Cal.)
Souvenir de Louis Bigot. (Des.)
Souvenir du Dr. Bretonneau.
(Des.)
Souvenir d'Haraucourt. (Mil.)
Speedwell. (Hoi.)
Splendid A. (Kel.)
Standard Bearer. (Hoi.)
Stanley. (Cr.)
Stanley. (Kel.)
Stephanie. (Ter.)
Strasbourg. (G. & K.)
Sully Prudhomme. (Cr.)
SuLPHUREA. (Lem.)
Summer Day. (Kel.)
Sunbeam. (Hoi.)
Supreme. (Hoi.)
Susan B. Anthony. (Bra.)
SusANNE Dessert. (Des. & Mech.)
SuzETTE. (Des.)
T. B. Terry. (Pie.)
Tecumseh. Grover Cleveland.
Teniere. (Cr.)
The Amazon. (Har.)
The Bride. (Ter.)
The Bride. Albiflora, The Bride.
The Gem. (Pie.)
The Jewel. (Pie.)
The King. (Kel.)
The Moor. (Barr.)
The Nymph. (Har.)
The Queen. (Kel.)
Theodore Roosevelt. (Pie.)
Therese. (Des.)
Thomas C. Thurlow. (Thur.)
Tom Thumb. (Ter.)
Tonka. (Fran.)
ToRPiLLEUR. (Des.)
Torquemada
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort var.), continued
TOURANGELLE. (DeS.)
Tragedy. (Hoi.)
Tree P. P. sufifruticosa.
Triomphe de l'Exposition de Lille.
(Cal.)
Triomphe de Paris. (Gue.)
Triomphe du Nord, (Miel.)
Triumphans Gandavensis. Alice de
JULVECOURT.
TuLiPiFLORA. (Ter.)
Umbellata Rosea. (Des.) Sarah
Bernhardt.
Van Dyck. (Cr.)
Variegata, (Ter.)
Veloutine. (Des.)
Venice. (Des.) Venise.
Venus. (Kel.)
Veribest. (Hoi.)
Vesuve. (Des.)
ViCTOIRE DE LA MaRNE. (DeS.)
Victor Hugo. (Cr.)
'Victory Chataeu Thierry. (Bra.)
ViLLE DE Nancy. (Cal.)
Virginia Cory. (Pic.)
ViRGINIE. (Cal.)
Virgo Maria. (Cal.)
Viscountess Folkestone.
VoLCAN. (Lem.)
Wahwahtaysee. (Fran.)
Walter Faxon. (Rich.)
Walter Morgan. (Pie.)
Washington. (Gue.)
Water Lily. Marie Jacquin.
Waterloo. (Kel.)
Watteau.
Welcome Guest. (Hoi.)
Wenonah. (Fran.)
W. F. Christman. (Fran.)
White Lady. (Kel.)
White Queen. (Wal.)
White Swan. (Pie.)
Whitleyi Major,
Wiesbaden. (G. & K.)
Wilbur Wright. (Kel.)
Wild Rose. (Pie.)
William F. Turner. (Shay.)
William Mesman. (Ker.)
William Penn. (Bra.)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1 .
352
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAEONIA, Peony (Hort. var.), continued
Wilton Lockwood. (Shay.)
WiNNiFRED DoMME. (Bra )
WiNNiKENNi. (Thur.)
ZoE Calot. (Miel.)
ZoE Verniory. (Gue.)
Pagnucci Grape . . Vitis pagnucci
Pagoda Dogwood Comus alternifolia
Paintbrush
Indian P. . . . Castilleja coccinea
Painted Abutilon, Painted Daisy,
etc. See Abutilon, Daisy, etc.
Painted-cup Castilleja
Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja coccinea
Texas Painted-cup . C. indivisa
Woolly P C. foliolosa
Pakchoi Cabbage Brassica chinensis
PALAFOXIA
hookeriana . Polypteris hookeriana
Palafoxia . Polypteris hookeriana
Palay Rubbervine
Cryptostegia grandiflora
Pale Broom, Pale Camomile, etc.
See Broom, Camomile, etc.
Paleleaf Goldenrod
Solidago pallida
Palestine Iris . . Iris bismarckiana
PALIURUS
spina-christi (aculeatus)
Christ-thorn
Palm
African Oil P. . Elaeis guineensis
Apricot P. . . Cocos eriospatha
Areca Areca
Bauer P. . . Rhopalostylis baueri
Beach P. . Pyrenoglyphis major
Belmore p. . Howea belmoreana
Betel P Areca catechu
Blue P. . . Glaucothea armata
Bonnet P Cocos bonneti
Bottle P. Hyophorbe amaricaulis
Brandegee p. Erythea brandegei
Brittle Thatch P.
Thrinax microcarpa
Cabbage P.
Saw Cabbage P.
Paurotis arborescens
California Washington P.
Washingtonia filif era
Palm, continued
Canary Date P.
Phoenix canariensis
Canary Hair P. Hort. var. of
Chamaerops humilis.
Canterbury P.
Hedyscepe canterburyana
Caryota Caryota
Ceylon Date P.
Phoenix zeylandica
Chinese Fan P.
Livistona chinensis
Cliff Date P. . Phoenix rupicola
Club Palm
Spiny Club P Bactris
Coconut .... Cocos nucifera
CuTLEAF P. . . . C. schizophylla
Date P. . Phoenix; P. dactylifera
Canary Date P. P. canariensis
Ceylon Date P. P. zeylandica
Cliff Date P. . . P. rupicola
Dwarf Date P. . . P. humilis
India Date P. . P. sylvestris
Senegal Date P. . P. reclinata
Datil P Cocos datil
Decken p. . . Deckenia nobilis
Dwarf Date P. Phoenix humilis
Erythea Erythea
Dwarf E E. elegans
Fan p.
Australian Fan P.
Livistona australis
Chinese Fan P. . L. chinensis
Fiji Fan P. Pritchardia pacifica
Java Fan P.
Livistona rotundifolia
Field P. . . . Cocos campestris
Fiji Fan P. . Pritchardia pacifica
Florida Thatch P.
Thrinax floridana
FoRSTER P. . . Howea forsteriana
Fortune P. Trachycarpus fortunei
Guadalupe P. . . Erythea edulis
Hair P. . Chamaerops; C. humilis
Canary Hair P. Hort. var. of C.
humilis.
India Date P. Phoenix sylvestris
Jamaica Thatch P.
Thrinax parviflora
Java Fan P. Livistona rotundifolia
Kentia Kentia
Sander K. . . K. sanderiana
PALM— PALM GENERA
353
Palm, continued
Key Thatch P. Thrinax keyensis
Lady P. Hort. var. of ChamaeropS
humilis.
Latania . . Latania commersoni
MacArthur p.
Ptychosperma macarthuri
Martius p. Trachycarpus martiana
Mexican Washington P.
Washingtonia robusta
MiKAN P. . . Rhopalostylis sapida
Morris Thatch P. Thrinax morrisi
Needle P. Rhapidophyllum hystrix
Oil P.
African Oil P.
Elaeis guineensis
Palma Dulce . . . Brahea dulcis
Palmetto Sabal
Blackburn Palmetto
S. blackbumiana
Bluestem p. . . . S. glabra
Carolina P. . . . S. palmetto
Ghiesbreght p. Hort. var. of S.
palmetto.
Saw p. . . . Serenoa serrulata
Scrub P Sabal etonia
Texas P S. texana
Victoria P S. exul
PiNDO Palm . . . Cocos australis
Rhapis Rhapis
Fern R. . . R. flabelliformis
Reed R R. humilis
RoEBELiN P. . Phoenix roebelini
Rootspine p.
Acanthorhiza aculeata
Royal P. . . Roystonea; R. regia
San Diego P. . . Cocos plumosa
Sargent P.
Pseudophoenix sargenti
Saw Cabbage P.
Paurotis arborescens
Senegal Date P. Phoenix reclinata
Silver P. . Coccothrinax argentea
Spindle P. Hyophorbe verschafifelti
Spine-date . . . Acanthophoenix
Red S A. rubra
Spiny Club P. .... Bactris
Sugar P. . . Arenga saccharifera
Syrup P. . . . Jubaea spectabilis
Thatch P Thrinax
Brittle Thatch P.
T. microcarpa
Palm, continued
Florida Thatch P.
Thrinax floridana
Jamaica Thatch P. T. parviflora
Key Thatch P, . . T. keyensis
Morris Thatch P. . T. morrisi
Toddy P Caryota urens
Washington P. . . Washingtonia
California Washington P.
W. filifera
Mexican Washington P.
W. robusta
Weddell P . . Cocos weddelliana
Wendland p.
Hydriastele wendlandiana
Windmill P. Trachycarpus excelsa
Yellow P.
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
PALM GENERA
ACANTHOPHOENIX
rubra( Areca rubra) Red Spine-date
ACANTHORHIZA
aculeata . . . Rootspine Palm
ACOELORRAPHE Ar
PAUROTIS
ARCHONTOPHOENIX
The palms cultivated in California
under this name are Loroma amethys-
tina. The true Archontophoenix is
not known to be in cultivation in the
United States. See note under Loroma
amethystina.
ARECA Areca
alba . . . Dictyosperma album
baueri . . Rhopalostylis baueri
ca.techu{ A . cathecu Ag) Betel Palm
lutescens Chrysalidocarpus lutescens
rubra . . . Acanthophoenix rubra
sapida . . . Rhopalostylis sapida
verschaffelti Hyophorbe verschaff elti
ARENGA
saccharifera .... Sugar Palm
BACTRIS . . . Spiny Club P
major Cy . . Pyrenoglyphis major
minor
BRAHEA
dulcis Palma Dulce
filifera . . . Washingtonia filifera
CARYOTA .... Caryota
mitis {sobolifera)
urens Toddy Palm
354
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PALM GENERA, continued
CHAMAEROPS . . . Hair P
excelsa . . Trachycarpus excelsa
fortunei T. fortune!
humilis Hair Palm
nepalensis Trachycarpus martiana
Hort. var. of Chamaerops humilis:
Canary Hair Palm (C. canariensis)
Lady Palm (C. elegans)
CHRYSALIDOCARPUS
lutescens {Areca lutescens)
Yellow Palm
COCCOTHRINAX
argentea (C. garheri Cy) . Silver P
radiata (Thrinax elegans)
cocos
australis ....... Pindo P.
The name C. australis is often misap-
plied to C. eriospatha.
bonneti Bonnet Palm
campestris Field P.
datil Datil P.
eriospatha Apricot P.
flexuosa
nucifera Coconut
plumosa .... San Diego Palm
romanzofRana
schizophylla .... Cutleaf P.
weddelliana .... Weddell P.
CORYPHA
australis .... Livistona australis
DAEMONOROPS
fissus
DECKENIA
nobilis Decken Palm
DICTYOSPERMA
album (Areca alba)
ELAEIS
guineensis . . . African Oil P.
ERYTHEA .... Erythea
armata . . . Glaucothea armata
brandegei . . Brandegee Palm
edulis Guadalupe P.
elegans .... Dwarf Erythea
GLAUCOTHEA
armata (Erythea armata)
Blue Palm
PALM GENERA, continued
HEDYSCEPE
canterburyana (Kentia canterhury-
ana) . . . Canterbury Palm
HOWEA
belmoreana (Kentia belmoreana)
Belmore p.
forsteriana ( K. forsteriana)
Forster p.
HYDRIASTELE
wendlandiana ( Kentia wendland-
iana) . . . Wendland Palm
HYOPHORBE
amaricaulis Bottle P.
verschaffelti (Areca verschaffelti)
Spindle P.
INODESAg SABAL
JUBAEA
spectabilis (J. chilensis Ag)
Syrup Palm
KENTIA Kentia
helmoreana Howea belmoreana
canterburyana
Hedyscepe canterburyana
forsteriana . . Howea forsteriana
macarthuri
Ptychosperma macarthuri
sanderiana . . . Sander Kentia
wendlandiana
Hydriastele wendlandiana
LATANIA
commersoni (L. borbonica Ag)
Latania
The stock sold under the name Latania
borbonica is usually Livistona chinensis.
LICUALA
grandis
LIVISTONA
australis (Corypha australis)
Australian Fan Palm
chinensis . . . Chinese Fan P.
rotundifolia .... Java Fan P.
LOROMA
amethystina
Commonly planted in southern Cali-
fornia under the names Archontophoenix
(or Ptychosperma) alexandrae and
Seaforthia (or Ptychosperma) elegans,
neither of which is known to be in
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. JrA/tc=synonyms or unapproved names.
PALM GENERA
355
PALM GENERA (LOROMA), continued
cultivation in the United States.
Archontophoenix cunninghami is the
name of another, and little known,
Australian palm, but the trees culti-
vated in California under that name
appear to be identical with Loroma
amethystina.
MARTINEZIA
caryotaefolia
NEO WASHING TON I A
WASHINGTONIA
OREODOXA
regia Cy .... Roystonea regia
PAUROTIS
arborescens (Serenoa arborescens
Cy; Acoelorraphe arborescens Ar)
Saw Cabbage Palm
wrighti (A. wrighti Ar)
PHOENICOPHORIUM Ag
STEVENSONIA
PHOENIX .... Date Palm
canariensis . . Canary Date P.
dactylifera Date P.
For varieties of the cultivated Date, the
fruit of the Date Palm, see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits, in
Appendix.
humilis (P. ouselyana Ag)
Dwarf Date Palm
leonensis P. reclinata
ouseleyana Ag . . . . P. humilis
pumila
reclinata (leonensis)
Senegal Date Palm
roebelini Roebelin P.
rupicola .... Cliff Date P.
sylvestris .... India Date P.
zeylanica . . . Ceylon Date P.
PRITCHARDIA
pacifica {Styloma pacifica Ag)
Fiji Fan P.
PSEUDOPHOENIX
sargenti (P. vinifera Ar)
Sargent P.
PTYCHORAPHIS
singaporensis (Ptychosperma singa-
porensis)
PTYCHOSPERMA
alexandrae
See note under Loroma amethystina.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
PALM GENERA (PTYCHOSPERMA), cont.
elegans
See note under Loroma amethystina.
macarthuri ( Kentia macarihuri)
MacArthur Palm
singaporensis
Ptychoraphis singaporensis
PYRENOGLYPHIS
major (Bactris major Cy)
Beach Palm
RH APID OPHYLLUM
hystrix Needle P.
RHAPIS Rhapis
flabelliformis Fern R.
himiilis Reed R.
RHOPALOSTYLIS
baueri (Areca baueri) Bauer Palm
sapida (A. sapida) . . Mikan P.
ROYSTONEA . . . Royal P.
regia (Oreodoxa regia Cy) Royal P.
SABAL Palmetto
blackbumiana (umbraculifera; In-
odes blackbumiana Ag)
Blackburn Palmetto
etonia Scrub P.
exul {Inodes exul Ag) Victoria P.
glabra (adansoni; S. minor Ar)
Bluestem p.
palmetto (Inodes palmetto Ag)
Carolina P.
texana (mexicana; Inodes iexana
Ag) Texas Palmetto
Hort. var. of Sabal:
Ghiesbreght Palmetto (S. gies-
brechti). Hort. var. of S. pal-
metto.
SEAFORTHIA
elegans
The palm commonly cultivated in Cali-
fornia under this name is Loroma ame-
thystina. The true Seaforthia elegans is
not known to be in cultivation in the
United States.
SERENOA . . Saw Palmetto
arborescens Cy Paurotis arborescens
serrulata . \ . . Saw Palmetto
STEVENSONIA
grandifolia (grandijiora; Phoeni-
cophorium boersigianum Ag)
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
356
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PALM GENERA, continued
STYLOMA
pacifica Ag . Pritchardia pacifica
THRINAX . . Thatch Palm
argentea . Coccothrinax argentea
elegans C. radiata
floridana Florida Thatch Palm
keyensis . . . Key Thatch P.
microcarpa . Brittle Thatch P.
morrisi . . . Morris Thatch P.
parviflora . . Jamaica Thatch P.
TRACHYCARPUS
excelsa {Chamaerops excelsa)
Windmill P.
fortune! (C. fortunei) Fortune P.
martiana (C. nepalensis)
Martius p.
VERSCHAFFELTIA
splendida
WASHINGTONIA ( NEO-
WASHINGTONIA)
Washington Palm
filifera {Brahea filifera] B. fila-
mentosa)
California Washington Palm
robusta {W. gracilis Cy; W.
sonorae Cy)
Mexican Washington Palm
Palm Violet .... Viola palmata
Palma Dulce .... Brahea dulcis
Palmer Pentstemon
Pentstemon palmeri
Palmetto Sabal
Blackburn P. . S. blackburniana
Bluestem P S. glabra
Carolina P S. palmetto
Ghiesbreght p. Hort. var. of S.
palmetto.
Saw P Serenoa serrulata
Scrub P Sabal etonia
Texas P S. texana
Palmgrass . Chaetochloa palmifolia
Paloblanco .... Celtis reticulata
Pampasgrass Cortaderia
Common P C. argentea
PANAX Ginseng
ginseng P. schinseng
gracillimum . . Lineleaf Aralia
Hort. var. of Dizygotheca veitchi.
monstrosum . . Aralia Polyscias
Hort. var. of Polyscias guiJfoylei.
PANAX, continued
quinquefolium (Aralia qninquefolia)
American Ginseng
schinseng (ginseng) . Chinese G.
sessiliflorum
Acanthopanax sessiliflorum
trifolium . . . Dwarf Ginseng
victoriae . . . Victoria Polyscias
Hort. var. of Polyscias guilfoylei.
Hort. var. of Panax:
Japanese Ginseng
PANCRATIUM
calathinum Hymenocallis calathina
PANDANUS ScREWPiNE
graminifolius Grassy S.
In the trade the name P. graminifolius
is often misapplied to P. pygmaeus.
pacificus . . . Pacific Screwpine
pygmaeus Dwarf S.
utilis Common S.
veitchi Veitch S.
P AND ORE A Pandorea
australis ( Tecoma australis)
Australian P.
jasminoides (T. jasminoides)
Jasmine P.
ricasoliana (T. ricasoliana; T.
rnackeni) . . Ricasol Pandorea
Panicle Hydrangea
Hydrangea paniculata
PANICULARIA
aquatica (Glyceria aquatica; G.
spectahilis) Water Mannagrass
PANICUM
barbinode Para Grass
miliaceum . Broomcorn Millet
pabnifolium Cy
Chaetochloa palmifolia
sulcatum Cy . . . . C. poire tiana
variegatum Oplismenus compo situs
Pansy
Common P V. tricolor
Tufted P V. comuta
Pansy Violet
BiRDSFOOT Violet: Viola pedata
Pansy-orchid Miltonia
Panther Lily . Lilium parviflorum
PAP AVER Poppy
alpinum Alpine P
bracteatum . Great Scarlet P.
PAPAVER— PAPYRIUS
357
PAPAVER, continued
dubium Longpod Poppy
— laevigatum .... Dragon P.
glaucum Tulip P.
laevigatum . P. dubium laevigatum
nudicaule .... Iceland Poppy
orientale Oriental P
See also hort. var. list below.
parkmani . Parkman Oriental P
Hort. var. of P. orientale.
pavoninum .... Peacock P.
pilosum Olympic P.
rhoeas . Corn P.
— umbrosum
Crimson Blackspot P
somniferum Opium P.
umbrosum . . P. rhoeas umbrosum
Hort. var. of Poppy, Papaver:
Admiral
African
American Flag
Apricot. Apricot Queen.
Austen Double Shirley
Beauty of Levermere
Blush Queen
Boston. Boston Peerless.
Brightness
Brilliant
Cardinal
Carnation. Carnation-flowered.
Cerise Beauty
Charles Darwin
Chinese
Dainty Lady
Dannebrog. Danebrog; Danish;
Danish Flag; Danish Cross.
Duke of Teck
Edna Perry
Eldorado
Fairy Blush
Fireking
Flag-of-truce
Flanders Field
FoRDHooK Fairy
Gerald Perry
Golden Gate
Goliath
Grand Mogul
Hooker Single
Improved Shirley
Isle of Shoals
Japanese Pompon
PAPAVER (Hort. var.), continued
Joyce
King Edward
Lightness
Mahogany. Mahonoy; Mahony.
Maid-of-the-mist
Marie Studholme
May Campbell
Mephisto
Mikado
Miss Sherwood
Mrs. J. Harkness
Mrs. Marsh
Mrs. Perry
Oriflamme
Parkman. Parkmani; P. orienta e
parkmani'\ Cy.
Peony. Peony- flowered.
Perry White
PiCOTEE
Prince of Orange
Princess Ena
^QuEEN Alexandra
Ranunculus. Ranunculus-flowered.
Rembrandt
Rose Queen
Royal Scarlet
Salmon Queen
Shell Pink
Shirley
Shrimp Pink
Silver Lining
Silver Queen .
Snowdrift
The Bride
Trilby
Victoria Louise
Virginia
White Shirley
White Swan
Papaw .... Asimina; A. triloba
Papaya Carica; C. papaya
Paper-mulberry
Broussonetia ; B. papyrifera
Papertree Edgeworthia
Golden P E. chrysantha
India P E. gardneri
PAPHIOPEDILUM Cy
CYPRIPEDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
PAPYRIUS Ag . BROUSSONETIA
358
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PAPYRUS CYPERUS
Papyrus Cyperus papyrus
Para Grass, Para Rubbertree, etc.
See Grass, Rubbertree, etc.
Paradise Broom (Cytisus scoparius
andreanus'\ Cy)
PARADISEA .... St.Brunolily
liliastrum {Anthericum liliasirum)
St.Brunolily
Hort. var. of Paradisea:
Great St.Brunolily {P. liliastrum
major\ Cy; Anthericum gigan-
teum)
Paraguay Nightshade
Solanum rantonetti
Parasoltree
Chinese P. . Sterculia platanifolia
Mottled P. {S.'p. variegata^ Cy)
PARDANTHUS . BELAMCANDA
PARITIUM HIBISCUS
PARKINSONIA . . . Parkinsonia
aculeata
Parkman Crab, Parkman Oriental
Poppy, etc. See Crab, Poppy,
PARMENTIERA
cerifera Candletree
PARNASSIA Parnassia
asarifolia Brook P.
calif omica . . . California P
caroliniana .... Carolina P
fimbriata . . Rocky Mountain P.
PARONYCHIA .... Nailwort
argyrocoma . . . Allegheny N.
Parrot Alstroemeria, Parrot
Pitcherplant, etc. See Alstroe-
meria, PiTCHERPLANT, etC.
Parrotbeak Clianthus
Red P C. puniceus
White P. Hort. var. of C. puni-
ceus.
Parrotfeather . . Myriophyllum
Brazilian P. M. proserpinacoides
Canada P. . . . M. verticillattim
PARROTIA Parrotia
jacquemontiana (Parrotiopsis jac-
quemontiana Ar)
Himalayan Parrotia
persica Persian P.
Parry Larkspur, Parry Pine, etc
See Larkspur. Pine, etc.
Parsley . Petroselinum ; P. hortense
Parsley Hawthorn
Crataegus apiifolia
Parsnip .... Pastinaca; P. sativa
Cow-parsnip .... Heracleum
Parsons Arborvitae (Thuja occi-
dentalis compacta\ Cy)
PARSONSIA ....'. CUPHEA
PARTHENOCISSUS Cy-Ag
AMPELOPSIS
Partridgeberry
Mitchella; M. repens
PAS AN I A .... LITHO CARPUS
Pashi Pear Pyrus pashia
PASPALUM
dilatatum .... Dallis Grass
Pasqueflower
American P.
Anemone patens nuttalliana
European P. . . . A. Pulsatilla
Red p. (A. Pulsatilla ruhra^ Cy)
White P. Hort. var. of A. Pul-
satilla,
PASSIFLORA . . . Passionflower
alato-caerulea (pfordti)
caerulea .... Bluecrown P.
See also hort. var. list below.
coccinqa Scarlet P.
edulis . . Purple Granadilla
gracilis . Crinkled Passionflower
igjiea P. manicata
incamata Maypop
laurifolia ( Yellow
Granadilla Pom) Waterlemon
ligularis . . . Sweet Granadilla
lutea . . Yellow Passionflower
manicata {ignea; Tacsonia mani-
cata) . . . Red Passionflower
militaris Soldier P.
mollissima ( Tacsonia mollissima)
SOFTLEAF p.
multiformis . . Sweet-calabash
pfordti P. alato-caerulea
princeps P. racemosa
quadrangularis Giant Granadilla
racemosa (princeps)
suberosa . Cork Passionflower
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyms or unapproved names.
PASSIFLORA— PEANUT
359
PASSIFLORA, continued
vanvolxemi
violacea . Violet Passionflower
Hort. var. of Passionflower, Passi-
flora:
Constance Elliott. Hort. var. of
P. caerulea.
Passionflower .... Passiflora
Bluecrown p. . . . P. caerulea
Constance Elliott P. Hort. var.
of P. caerulea.
Cork P P. suberosa
Crinkled P P. gracilis
Granadilla . Passiflora species
Maypop P. incamata
Red P P. manicata
Scarlet P P. coccinea
Softleaf p. . .P. mollissima
Soldier P P. militaris
Sweet-calabash . P. multiformis
Violet P P. violacea
Waterlemon ... p. laurifolia
Yellow P P. lutea
Passionvine . . . Passionflower
PASTINACA Parsnip
sativa Parsnip
Pasture Gooseberry, Pasture Rose,
etc. See Gooseberry, Rose, etc.
Patagonian Fitzroya
Fitzroya patagonica
Patience Dock . . Rumex patientia
Paul English Hawthorn (Cratae-
gus oxyacantha jpauli\ Cy)
PAULLINIA Paullinia
thalictrifolia . . . Meadowrue P.
PAULO WNIA Paulownia
tomentosa (imperialis) . Royal P.
PAUROTIS
See under PALM GENERA, page 355.
PAVIA AESCULUS
PAVONIA Pavonia
hastata (Malache hastata Ag)
Pax Ash .... Fraxinus paxiana
Pea Lathyrus; Pisum
Australian-pea Dolichos lignosus
Black P Lathyrus niger
Bridesmaid P. (L. latif alius grandi-
florusf Cy)
Small CAPiTAL8=approved common names.
Pea, continued
Butterfly-pea
Centrosema; Clitoria
Catjang-pea . . . Vigna catjang
Chickpea . . Cicer; C. arietinum
Common P. . . . Pisum sativum
CowPEA Vigna
Everlasting P.
Lathyrus grandiflorus
Lord Anson P. . L. magellanicus
Perennial P L. latifolius
Rosary-pea . . Abrus precatorius
Royal Perennial P. {Lathyrus Mi-
folius splendens'\ Cy)
Scurf-pea Psoralea
Senna-pea Swainsona
Sweet P. . . . Lathyrus odoratus
White Perennial P. (L. latifolius
albus'l Cy)
Peach . . . Amygdalus; A. persica
For varieties of Peach cultivated for
their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Almond P. Hort. var. of Amyg-
dalus.
Bloodleaf p. Hort. var. of Amyg-
dalus persica.
Chinese Wild P. . .A. davidiana
Chrysanthemum P. Hort. var. of
A. persica.
Double Red P. Hort. var. of A.
persica.
Double White P. Hort. var. of A.
persica.
Flat P. . . A. persica platycarpa
Nectarine ... A. p. nectarina
PuRPLELEAF P. Hort. var. of A.
persica.
Redflowering p. Hort. var. of A.
persica.
Whiteflowering P. Hort. var. of
A. persica.
Peachblow Thrift {Statice armeria
splendens^ Cy)
Peachleaf Bellflower, Peach-
leaf Willow, etc. See Bell-
flower, Willow, etc.
Peacock Poppy . Papaver pavoninimi
Peanut . . . Arachis; A. hypogaea
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
360
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Pear Pyrus
For varieties of Pear cultivated for their
fruit see American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Almond P. . Pyrus amygdaliformis
Alsatian P P. auricularis
Balsam-pear Momordica charantia
BiRCHLEAF P. . Pyrus betulaefolia
Bretschneider p.
P. bretschneideri
Gallery P P. calleryana
Common P P. communis
Dusky P P. phaeocarpa
Egg P P. ovoidea
Hondo P.
P. ussuriensis hondoensis
Late P P. serotina
Oleaster P. . . P. elaeagrifolia
Pashi P P. pashia
Pricklypear Opuntia
ITssuRiAN P. . . Pyrus ussuriensis
Willowleaf p. . . P. salicifolia
Pear Hawthorn
Crataegus tomentosa
Pearce Begonia . . Begonia pearcei
Pearl Acacia, Pearl Everlasting,
etc. See Acacia, Everlasting,
etc.
Pearlbush Exochorda
Common P E. grandiflora
Redbud P E. giraldi
Turkestan P. . . E. korolkowi
Wilson P. . . E. giraldi wilsoni
Pearleaf Crab . . Malus prunifolia
Pearlstripe Flaxlily (Phormium
cookianum variegatumi Cy)
Pearlwort . . Sagina; S. subulata
Pea-shrub Caragana
Dwarf P C. pygmaea
LiTTLELEAF P. . . C. microphylla
Mongolian P. . . . C. chamlagu
Pea-tree . . . Caragana species
Russian Pea-shrub . . C. frutex
Peatpink . . . Silene pennsylvanica
Pea-tree
Siberian P. Caragana arborescens
Weeping P. (C. a. pendula^ Cy)
Pecan Hicoria pecan
For cultivated varieties of Pecan see
American Pomological Society's List of
Fruits and Nuts, in Appendix.
PEDICULARIS . . . WOODBETONY
canadensis Early W.
PEDICULARIS, continued
lanceolata . Swamp Woodbetony
palustris .... European W.
PEDIOCACTUS
simpsoni (Echinocactus simpsoni)
Snowball Cactus
Peegee Hydrangea ( Hydrangea pan-
.iculata grandiflora] Cy)
Peking Cotoneaster, Peking Haw-
thorn, etc. See Cotoneaster,
Hawthorn, etc.
PELARGONIUM
Pelargonium, Geranium
acerifolium {Geranium citriodorum)
Mapleleaf Geranium
domesticum Lady Washington G.
graveolens Rose G.
hortorum Fish G.
odoratissimum . . Nutmeg G.
peltatum Ivyleaf G.
zonale {Geranium zonale)
Horseshoe G.
PELECYPHORA
aselliformis . . Hatchet Cactus
pectinata
Pelicanflower
Aristolochia grandiflora
Great P. . . . A. g. sturtevanti
PELLAEA Cliffbrake
atropurpurea .... Purple C.
densa Cy . . Cheilanthes siliquosa
falcata . Australian Cliffbrake
gracilis . . Cryptogramma stelleri
viridis {Pteris adiantoides)
Green Cliffbrake
PELTANDRA .... Arrow-arum
virginica (P. undulata Cy)
Virginia A.
PENIOCEREUS
greggi {Cereus greggi)
Deerhorn Cactus
PENNISETUM
alopecuroides (P. japonicum Cy;
Gymnothrix japonica)
atrosanguineum
Crimson Fountain Grass
Hort. var. of P. ruppeli.
cupreum . Purple Fountain G.
Hort. var. of P. ruppeli.
glaucum (P. americanum Cy; ty-
phoideum) . . Pearl Mille;t
PENNISETUM— PEPPER
361
PENNISETUM, continued
latifolium {Gymnothrix latifolium)
longistylum P. villosum
macrophyllum . P. macrostachyum
macro stachyum {macrophyllum)
See also hort. var. list below.
purpureum . . . Napier Grass
ruppeli {ruppelianum; cupreum)
Fountain G.
See also hort. var. list below.
typhoideum P. glaucum
villosum {longistylum) Feathertop
Hort. var. of Pemiisetum :
Crimson Fountain Grass {atro-
sanguineum). Hort. var. of P.
ruppeli.
Purple Fountain G. {cupreum)
Hort. var. of P. ruppeli.
Purple Pennisetum {macrostach-
yum atropurpureum)
Pennyroyal . . Mentha pulegium
PENTSTEMON . . . Pentstemon
acuminatus Stiff P.
angustifolius {caeruleus)
Narrowleaf p.
antirrhinoides . . Snapdragon P.
barbatus {Chelone barbata)
— torreyi Cy P. torreyi
caeruleus P. angustifolius
campanulatus
Common Pentstemon
centranthifolius . Scarlet-bugler
cobaea . . Cobaea Pentstemon
cordifolius . . . Heartleaf P.
cynanthus . . P. glaber cynanthus
diffusus . Bushy Pentstemon
digitalis . . P. laevigatus digitalis
glaber . . . Blue Pentstemon
— cynanthus
gloxinioides .... Gloxinia P.
grandiflorus . . . Shell-leaf P.
hartwegi Hartweg P
heterophyllus .... Violet P.
hirsutus {pubescens) . Eastern P.
labrosus Longlip P.
laevigatus Smooth P.
— digitalis .... Foxglove P.
murrayanus .... Cupleaf P.
ovatus Eggleaf P.
palmeri Palmer P.
pubescens P. hirsutus
PENTSTEMON, continued
puniceus
Scarletfunnel Pentstemon
secundiflorus
smalli Smalls P.
spectabilis Showy P.
torreyi {P. barbatus torreyi Cy)
Torrey p.
tubifiorus Tube P.
Pentstemon .... Pentstemon
Blue P P. glaber
Bushy P P. diffusus
Cobaea P P. cobaea
Common P. . . P. campanulatus
Cupleaf P. . , . P. murrayanus
Eastern P P. hirsutus
Eggleaf P P. ovatus
Foxglove P.
P. laevigatus digitalis
Gloxinia P. . . P. gloxinioides
Hartweg P. . . . P. hartwegi
Heartleaf P. . . P. cordifolius
Longlip P P. labrosus
' Narrowleaf P. . P. angustifolius
Palmer P P. palmeri
Scarlet-bugler
P. centranthifolius
Scarletfunnel P. . P. puniceus
Shell-leaf P. . P. grandiflorus
Showy P P. spectabilis
Smalls P P. smalli
Smooth P P. laevigatus
Snapdragon P. P. antirrhinoides
Stiff P P. acuminatus
Torrey P P. torreyi
Tube P P. tubiflorus
Violet P. . . . P. heterophyllus
Peony Paeonia
For horticultural varieties see under
Paeonia, page 343.
Chinese P P. albiflora
Common P P. officinalis
Coral P P. corallina
Fringed P P. tenuifolia
Golden P P. lutea
Tree P P. suffruticosa
PEPEROMIA Pepehomia
maculosa Spotted P.
Pepino .... Solanum muricatum
Pepper Piper
Black P P. nigrum
Redpepper Capsicum
362
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Peppergrass Lepidium
Peppermint .... Mentha piperita
Peppermint Gum Eucalyptus odorata
Peppertree Schinus
Brazilian P. . S. terebinthifolius
California P S. molle
Peppervine . . Ampelopsis arborea
Pepperwort Marsilea
PERAMIUM Ag . . GOODYERA
See ORCHID GENERA.
PERDICIUM Ag . . . GERBERA
Perennial Flax, Perennial Hon-
esty, etc. See Flax, Honesty,
etc.
PERESKIA Pereskia
aculeata Bladeapple
grandifolia (hleo) . Bush Pereskia
nicoyana
subulata . . . Opuntia subulata
PERILLA Perilla
frutescens Green P.
Hort. var. of Perilla:
Cutleaf p. (atropurpurea ; P. fru-
tescens laciniata] Cy)
Purple P, (P. frutescens nankinen-
sis] Cy)
PERIPLOCA SiLKviNE
graeca Grecian S.
sepium Chinese S.
PERISTERIA
elata .... Holy-ghost-flower
PERISTROPHE
speciosa
Periwinkle Vinca
BiGLEAF P V. major
Butterfly P. {Vinca minor varie-
gata-\ Cy)
Common P V. minor
Double Common P. (F. m. flore-
pleno Cy)
Gentian P. (F. m. caerulea] Cy)
Herbaceous P. . . V. herbacea
Madagascar P V. rosea
Mottled P. {Vinca major varie-
gata] Cy)
Purple P. Hort. var. of V. minor
SiLVERLEAF P. Hort. var. of V.
minor.
Periwinkle, continued
White Common P. {Vinca minor
alba] Cy)
Whitespot p. (F. major elegantis-
sima] Cy)
PERNETTYA Pernettya
mucronata .... Broadleaf P.
Perpetual Begonia, Perpetual
Locust, etc. See Begonia,
Locust, etc.
PERSEA Persea
americana {graiissima) . Avocado
borbonia {carolinensis) . Redbay
indica Madeira-bay
leiogjnia .... Trapp Avocado
For horticultural varieties of Avocado,
see American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Persian Buttercup, Persian Cy-
clamen, etc. See Buttercup,
Cyclamen, etc,
PERSICA .... AMYGDALUS
Persimmon Diospyros
For varieties of Persimmon cultivated
for their fruit, see American Pomological
Society's List of Fruits, in Appendix,
Common P D. virginiana
Dateplum D. lotus
Kaki p. {Kaki Pom) . . D. kaki
Mountain P D. montana
Peruvian Groundcherry, Peru-
vian Maidenhair, etc. See
Groundcherry, Maidenhair,
etc.
PESCA TORE A . ZYGOPETALUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
PETALOSTEMUM . Prairieclover
candidum White P.
decumbens . . . Tennessee P.
villosimi Silky P.
PETASITES Butterbur
fragrans Sweet B.
japonica Japanese B.
Hort. var. of Petasites:
Giant Butterbur (P. japonica
gigantea] Cy)
PETRORHAGIA Ag . . . TUNICA
PETROSELINUM .... Parsley
hortense Parsley
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. jrAZic=synonyms or unapproved names.
PETSAI— PHILADELPHUS
363
Petsai Cabbage Brassica pekinensis
Petticoat Daffodil
Narcissus bulbocodium
PETUNIA Petunia
hybrida Common P.
There are many varieties of Petunia in
the trade, but their names have not yet
been standardized.
Peyote . . . Lophophora williamsi
Pfitzer Juniper (Juniperus chinen-
sis 'pfitzeriana\ Cy)
PHACELIA Phacelia
campanularia . . . Harebell P.
conge sta
linearis (Eutoca muliiflora)
Threadleaf p.
parryi Parry P.
tanacetifolia Tansy P.
viscida {Eutoca viscida)
whitlavia (P. minor whitlavia Ag;
Whitlavia grandiflora)
Bluebell Phacelia
Hort. var. of Phacelia:
Gloxinia P. {P. whitlavia gloxini-
oides\ Cy; Whitlavia gloxinioides)
PHAEDRANTHUS Cy-Ag
BIGNONIA
PHAIUS PHAJUS
PHAJUS
See ORCHID GENERA.
PHALAENOPSIS . . Moth-orchid
See ORCHID GENERA.
PHALARIS
arundinacea . Reed Canary Grass
Hort. var. of Phalaris:
Ribbon Grass (P. arundinacea
jpicta] Cy; arundinacea variegata)
PHARIUM Ag .... BESSERA
PHASEOLUS Bean
aconitifolius MothB.
acutifolius latifolius . Tepary B.
angularis Adzuki B.
aureus Mung B.
calcaratus Rice B.
caracalla Snail B.
coccineus {multiflorus)
Scarlet Runner
See also hort. var. list below.
lunatus Civet Bean
PHASEOLUS, continuod
lunatus macrocarpus . Lima Bean
metcalfei Ag P. retusus
multijlorus P. coccineus
nanus
A name often applied, erroneously, to
dwarf varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris.
retusus (P. metcalfei Ag)
Metcalfe Bean
vulgaris Common
Bean; Kidney B.; Haricot B.
Hort. var. of Phaseolus:
Butterfly Runner. Hort. var. of
P. coccineus.
White R. Hort. var. of P. coc-
cineus.
Pheasanteye Adonis autumnalis
PHEGOPTERIS . . DRYOPTERIS
PHELLODENDRON . . Corktree
amurense Amur C.
chinense Chinese C.
sachalinense . . . Sakhalin C.
PHILADELPHUS . . Mockorange
brachybotrys {pekinensis hrachybo-
trijs)
— purpurascens Cy P. purpurascens
cordif alius P. lewisi
coronarius . Sweet Mockorange
—acuminatus Cy . P. satsumanus
— gordonianns . . P. gordonianus
coulteri . Coulter Mockorange
dianthiflorus ..... Double M.
Hort. var. of P. coronarius.
falconeri Star M.
fioridus Beadle M.
gordonianus {corotiariiis gordoni-
anus) . . Gordon Mockorange
grandiflorus (P. inodorus grandi-
flor us] Cy) . Big Scentless M.
The name P. grandiflorus is often ap-
plied, erroneously, to P. pubescens and
to Big Mockorange, hort. var. of P-
coronarius.
hirsutus . . Hairy Mockorange
incanus Gr.\y M.
inodorus .... Scentless M.
See also hort. var. list below.
latifolius P. pubescens
laxus {speciosus)
Drooping Mockorange
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (.\r) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
364
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PHILADELPHUS, continued
lemoinei Cy Lemoine Mockorange
See hort. var. list below.
lewisi (cordifolius) . . Lewis M.
magdalenae . . . Magdalena M.
mexicana Mexican M.
microphyllus . . Littleleaf M.
nanus .... Dwarf Sweet M.
Hort. var. of P. coronarius.
nepalensis Nepal M.
nivalis Snowbank M.
See hort. var. list below.
pekinensis . Peking Mockorange
— hrachyhotrys . . P. brachybotrys
pubescens {latif alius)
Hoary Mockorange
The name P. pubescens is sometimes
misapplied to P. laxus.
purpurascens (P. hrachyhotrys pur-
purascens Cy)
PuRPLECUP Mockorange
purpureomaculatus Purplespot M.
See hort. var. list below.
satsumanus {satsumi; P. coronarius
acuminatus Cy)
Satsumi Mockorange
schrenki Schrenk M.
See also hort. var. list below.
sericanthus Silk M.
speciosissimus . . Roundleaf M.
Hort. var. of P. coronarius.
speciosus p. laxus
subcanus
wilsoni . . Wilson Mockorange
Hort. var, of Mockorange, Phila-
delphus :
Avalanche
Banniere
Big (Philadelphus coronarius grandi-
florus-\ Cy)
Boule d'Argent
Bouquet Blanc
Candelabre
CoNQUfeTE
Double (P. coronarius florepleno
Cy; dianthiflorus ; coronarius di-
anthiflorus)
Dwarf Golden
Dwarf Sweet (P. coronarius
nanus'f Cy; nanus)
Fantasie (phantasia)
Gerbe de Neige
PHILADELPHUS (Hort. var.), continued
Girandole
Golden (aureus; foliis aureis; cor-
onarius aureus)
Jack (P. schrenki jacki\ Cy)
Juno {erectus; lemoinei erectus)
Lemoine (P. lemoinei] Cy; coro-
narius X microphyllus)
Manteau d'Hermine
Maximus
Mont Blanc
NuEE Blanche
Pavillon Blanc
Perle Blanche
Purplespot (P. phantasia pur-
pureomaculatus Cy; purpureo-
maculatus)
Romeo
Rosace
Roundleaf (P. coronarius specio-
sissi7nus-\ Cy)
Snowbank (nivalis)
Souvenir de Billiard (hillardi;
insignis)
Splendens
Virginal
VoiE Lactee
WiLLOWLEAF (P. coronorius salici-
f alius] Cy)
Zeyher (zeyheri)
PHILIBERTIA . . . Philibertia
clausa (Funastrum clausum Ag)
Sweet P.
PHILLYREA (FILARIA) Phillyrea
angustifolia . . Narrowleaf P.
decora Lanceleaf P.
latifolia Broadleaf P.
PHILODENDRON . Philodendron
bipinnatifidum
giganteum .... Climbing P.
spectabile Velvet P.
PHILOTRIA ELODEA
PHLEBODIUM . POLYPODIUM
PHLEUM Timothy
pratense Timothy
PHLOMIS . . . Jerusalem-sage
tuberosa
PHLOX Phlox
amoena Amoena P.
arendsi Arends P.
PHLOX
365
PHLOX, continued
argillacea
Carolina P. ovata
cuspidata
This name is often used, erroneously, for
P. pilosa and for Star Phlox, hort. var.
of P. drummondi.
decussata
A gardener's name for the group of
horticultural varieties of P. maculata
and P. paniculata X P. maculata.
divaricata ..... Blue Phlox
drummondi .... Drummond P.
See also special list below.
glaberrima Smooth P.
— suffruticosa
See also special list below.
grandiflora
This name is often applied, erroneously,
to Big Drummond Phlox and to Big
Moss Phlox, both in the hort. var. list
below.
maculata . Sweet William Phlox
ovata {Carolina) . . Mountain P.
paniculata Garden P.
See also special list below.
pilosa Downy P.
reptans P. stolonifera
stellaria .... Mauve Phlox
siellaris Star P.
Hort. var. of P. drummondi.
Stolonifera {reptans) . Creeping P.
subulata Moss P.
See also special list below.
suffruticosa
P. glaberrima suffruticosa
Hort. var. of Phlox:
Because of the large number of horti-
cultural varieties of Phlox, the common-
name list and the hort. var. list have
been combined in the special list below.
Phlox Phlox
Except as otherwise indicated the plants
included in this list are horticultural
varieties of Phlox paniculata or hybrids
between that species and P. maculata.
Hort. var. of P. glaberrima suffruticosa
have the abbreviation Suf . ; P. subulata,
Sub.; P. drummondi, Drum.; P. arendsi,
Ar.; P. divaricata, Div.
Adonis
Aetna
Africa
Albatre
Albert Leteau
Albion
Phlox, continued
Alcestes
Amanda. Ar.
Amaranth
Amoena p. p. amoena.
Amphitryon
Annie Cook
Antonin Merci6
Aquilon
Arends p. p. arendsi.
Arete
Argon
Asia
ASTIER ReHU
ASTRILD
Athis
Atlas
August Fremiet
Aurora Borealis
Australia
Bacchante
Balzac
' Baron von Dedem
B. Comte
Beacon
Beranger
Berenice
Big Drummond. Drum. P. drum-
mondi rotundata'i Cy.
Big Moss. Sub. P. subulata gran-
diflora] Cy.
Black Warrior
Blanc Nain
Blue P. P. divaricata.
Blue Hill
Boule de Feu
Bouquet Fleuri
Brantome
Bridesmaid
Brilliant
Brogniart
Cameron
Canada. Divaricata canadensis.
Candeur
Caractacus
Caran d'Ache
Cendrillon
Chamois Rose
Champion Veribest
Champs Elysee
Charles Darwin
Charlotte. Ar.
366
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Phlox, continued
Charlotte Saison
Chateaubriand
Chatrain
Clara Benz
COLIBRI
CoMTE Ungerer Sternberg
Comte von Hochberg. Von Hoch-
BERG.
COQUELICOT
CORNELIE DOTTER
Creeping P. P. stolonifera.
Crepuscle
Cyrano
Czarina
Daniel Leseuer
Daubigny
Dawn
Daybreak
Delarey
De Mirbel
Diplomat
Divaricata canadensis. Canada.
Downy P. P. pilosa.
Dr. Charcot
Drummond p. p. dnimmondi.
Duguesclin
eclaireur
Edmond Bossier
Edmond Rostand
Edward Lockroy
Eiffel Tower
Electra
Elizabeth Campbell
Embrasement
Emil Kranz
Emile Littre
Epopee
Esclamonde
Etna
Ettas Choice
Eugene Danzanvilliers
Europe
Evelyn
Eventide. Sub.
Fannie Stuart
Faust
Fernand Cortez
Feu du Monde
Fiancee
Phlox, continued
Fireball. Drum.
Flambeau
Flora Hornung
Florence
Fort de France
Frau Ackerknecht
Frau Anton Buchner
Frau Richard Gross
Frdulein von Lassburg. Lassburg
Freya
Garden P. P. paniculata.
Gefion
General Chanzy
General van Heutz
Georges Stroehlein
G. F. Wilson. Sub.
GiRONDIN
GiSMONDA
Gladstone
Glenwood
Gloire de Maroc
Glow
Goethe. Wolfgang von Goethe.
Goliath
Greta. Ar.
Grideur
Gruppenkoenigin
GUSTAVE NaDAUD
Hajo Filers
Hanny Pfleiderer
Hector
Helene. Ar.
Helene Vacaresco
Henri Martin
Henri Murger
Henri Regnault
Hercules. Suf.
Hermina
Heroine
Hervor
H. Menior
HODUR
Hortense
H. O. Wijers
Iduna
Imperator
Independence. Mrs. Jenkins.
Indian Chief. Suf.
Ingeborg
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. 7r^^ic=synonyms or unapproved names.
PHLOX
367
Phlox, continued
Inspector Elpel
Iris
ISABELLINA. DrUIIl.
ISABEY
James Bennett
James Galloway
Japonaise
Jean Dupois
Jeanne d'Arc
J. H. Slocum
JOCELYN
Jordan
Joseph Barr
Josephine Gerbeaux
Jules Breton
Jules Cambon
Jules Sandeau
Julius Heurlin
Kathe. Ar.
Katinka Beeli
La France
L'AlGLON
Lamartine
Laniboire
Lapham. Div.
Lassburg. Frdulein von Lassburg.
La Vague
Le Cygne
Le Mahdi
Le Mauve
Leonardo da Vinci
Le Pole du Nord
Le Printemps
Le Prophete
Le Siecle
Le Soleil
L'Esperance
l'evenement
Lilac Moss. Sub. P. subulata li-
lacina'\ Cy.
Little Dot. Sub.
Lofna
LOKI
Lothair
Louise. Ar.
Louise Abbema
Lumineux
Luster
Madagascar
Phlox, continued
Magician
Magnificence. Suf.
Maid Marian
Manzelbrunner
Marg arete Gloss
M armor ATA
Marquise de St. Paul
Mary Wilkins
Matador
Mauve P. P. stellaria.
Mauve Queen
Meteor
Michael Buchner
Minerva
Miramer
Miss Ellen Willmott
Miss Lingard. Suf.
Miss Miller. Suf.
Miss Pemberton
MmE. BeNZ ANSON
Mme. Cornudet
'Mme. Mellinger
Mme. Meuret
Mme. Pape Carpentier
Mme. Paul Dutrie
Mme. Prosper Langier
Model. Sub.
Moerheim. Sub,
MoNS. Graham
Mont Blanc. Suf.
MONTAGNARD.
Moss p. p. subulata.
Mountain P. P. ovata.
Mozart
Mrs. Arnold Turner
Mrs. Charles Dorr
Mrs. Cook
Mrs. Ingalls
Mrs. Jenkins. Independence.
Mrs. Oliver
Nelson Moss. Sub. P. subulata
nelsoni] Cy.
Norwood
Obergartner Wittig
Ornament
OSTARIS
O. WiTTICH
Pantheon
Papillon
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names. Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (f) see page 1.
368
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Phlox, continued
Paul Fliche
Paul Martin
Peachblossom
Peachblow
Pearl
Perfection. Suf.
Pharaon
Pink Beauty
Pluto
Premier Ministre
Princess Louise
Professor Schliemann
Professor Virchow
Purity
Purple Moss. Sub. P. suhulata
atropurpurea^ Cy.
Purple Queen. Suf.
Pyramid
Queen
Redacteur Flammer
Redoubt
Rheinlander
Richard Strauss
Richard Wallace
Riechenau. Schlossgaertner Rieche-
nau.
RijNSTROOM. Rynstrom; Rhein-
strom.
RivERTON Jewel
Robert Werner
Roi DEs Massifs
Rose Moss. Sub. Suhulata rosea.
Rosenberg
Rosetta
Rossignol
Rosy Gem. Suf.
R. P. Struthers
Rynstrom. Rijnstroom.
Saison Lierval
Salome
Sarabande
Sayorgnan de Brazza
Schlossgaertner Riechenau. Rieche-
nau.
Selma
Seraph. Sub.
SlEBOLD
Sigrid Arnoldson
Sir Edwin Lantjseer
Smooth P. P. glaberrima.
Snowball. Drum.
Phlox, continued
Snowdon. Suf.
Sommerkleid
Sprite. Sub.
Stanislas
Star. Drum. P. drummondi stel-
lar is] Cy.
Stella Choice
Suffrage
Sunshine
Superb. Superbians.
Sweet William P. P. maculata.
Tapis Blanc
Terre Neuve
Thebaide
The Bride. Sub.
Thor
Tragedian. Tragedii.
Vesuvius
Victor
Viking
Violetta
Vivid. Sub.
Von Hochberg. Comte von Hoch-
berg.
Walter Groff
Wanadis
W. C. Egan
White Lady
White Moss. Sub. Subulata alba.
WiDAR
William Muhle
William Ramsey
William Robinson
Wolfgang von Goethe. Goethe.
Zouave
Phoenicean Juniper
Juniperus phoenicea
PHOENICOPHORIUM Ag
STEVENSONIA
PHOENIX Date Palm
canariensis . . Canary Date P.
dactylifera . Date P.
For varieties of the cultivated Date, the
fruit of the Date Palm, see American
Pomological Society's List of Fruits, in
Appendix.
humilis (P. ouselyana Ag)
Dwarf Date Palm
leonensis P. reclinata
ouseleyana Ag . . . . P. humilis
pumila
PHOENIX— PHYSALIS
369
PHOENIX, continued
reclinata (leonensis)
Senegal Date Palm
roebelini Roebelin P.
nipicola Cliff Date P.
sylvestris .... India Date P.
zeylanica .... Ceylon Date P.
PHOLIDIOTA
See ORCHID GENERA.
PHORADENDRON
flavescens . American Mistletoe
PHORMIUM Flaxlily
cookianum Green F.
tenax New Zealand F.
Hort. var. of Phormium:
Pearlstripe Flaxlily (P. cookia-
num variegatum\ Cy)
PHOTINIA Photinia
arbutifolia (P. salicifolia Ag; Het-
eromeles arbutifolia Ar)
Christmasberry ^
japonica- . . Eriobotrya japonica
semilata •. . . . Low Photinia
villosa
— laevis
PHRAGMOPEDILUM Cy
CYPRIPEDIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
Phrygian Iris .... Iris biliotti
PHYLLANTHUS
acidus (disticha)
(Iba Pom) Star-gooseberry
nivosus Star Snowbush
Hort. var. of Phyllanthus :
Khedive Snowbush (P. nivosus
atropurpureus'\ Cy)
Mottled S. (P. 7i. roseopiclus] Cy)
PHYLLAUREA Ag . CODIAEUM
PHYLLITIS
scolopendrium (Scolopendrium vul-
gare) Hartstongue
PHYLLOCACTUS . EPIPHYLLUM
biformis . . . Disocactus biformis
PHYLLOSTACHYS
aurea Cy
Golden Japanese Bamboo
Hort. var. of P. bambusoides.
PHYLLOSTACHYS, continued
bambusoides {quilioi ; Bamhusn qui-
lioi) Japanese Timber Bamboo
See also hort. var. list below.
castillonis Cy . . . Castillo B.
Hort. var. of P. bambusoides.
henonis Cy P. nigra
marliacea Cy . Wrinkled Bamboo
Hort. var. of P. bambusoides.
mitis (pubescens; edulis; Bambusa
mitis) Moso Bamboo
nigra (P. henonis Cy; puberula,
Bambusa henonis; B. nigra)
Blackjoint Bamboo
The name Phyllostachys nigra is often
applied erroneously to Black Bamboo,
hort. var. of Blackjoint Bamboo. See
hort. var. list below.
puberula P. nigra
pubescens P. mitis
quilioi P. bambusoides
ruscifolia {Bambusa vimiyialis)
Dwarf Cane
violescens (P. violescens)
Violet Bamboo
viridi-glaucescens (B. viridi-glau-
cescens)
Hort. var. of Phyllostachys:
BlackBamboo (P.wi^raCy). Hort.
var. of P. nigra.
Blackspot B. (P. n. punctata] Cy)
Castillo B. (P. bambusoides castil-
lonis\; P. castillonis Cy; Bam-
busa castillonis)
Golden Japanese B. (P. b. aurea]]
P. aurea Cy; Bambusa aurea; B.
mazeli)
Wrinkled B. (P. b. marliacea] ; P.
marliacea Cy)
PHYLLOTAENIUM
XANTHOSOMA
PHYMATODES Cy POLYPODIUM
PHYMOSIA Ag . SPHAERALCEA
PHYSALIS . . . Groundcherry
alkekengi . . . Strawberry G.
bunyardi Bunyard G.
edulis . . . Cape-gooseberry
francheti Lantern Groundcherry
ixocarpa Tomatillo
peruviana (Poha
Pom) Peruvian Groundcherry
pubescens Common G.
370
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PHYSOCARPUS . . . NiNEBARK
bracteatus (Opulaster hracteatus Ag)
TwiNPOD NiNEBARK
glabratus (0. glabratus Ag)
intermedius (0. intermedius Ag)
Illinois N.
malvaceus (0. malvaceus Ag)
Mallow N.
monogynus (0, monogynus Ag)
opulifolius (0. opulifolius Ag; iSpi-
raea opulijolia)
Common Ninebark
Hort. var. of Physocarpus :
GOLDLEAF NiNEBARK (P, OpuU-
folius luteus'l Cy; aureus)
PHYSOSIPHON
See ORCHID GENERA.
PHYSOSTEGIA False-dragonhead
speciosa . . P. virginiana speciosa
virginiana (virginica; Dracoceph-
alum virginianum Ag)
Virginia False-dragonhead
— speciosa . . Tall Cluster F.
Hort. var. of Physostegia:
White False-dragonhead (P. vir-
giniana alha\ Cy)
PHYTOLACCA . . . Pokeberry
americana {decandra) . Common P.
PIAROPUS Ag . . EICHHORNIA
PICEA Spruce
ahies Ag-Ar P. excelsa
ojanensis P. jezoensis
alba P. canadensis
alcockiana (P. hicolor Cy- Ag-Ar;
Abies alcockiana)
Alcock Spruce
bicolor Cy-Ag-Ar . . P. alcockiana
canadensis {alba; P. glauca Ag-Ar)
White Spruce
— albertiana .... Alberta S.
See also hort. var. list opposite.
conica . Arrowhead Norway S.
Hort. var. of P. excelsa.
douglasi . . Pseudotsuga douglasi
engelmanni . Engelmann Spruce
See also hort. var. list opposite.
excelsa (P. abies Ag-Ar; Abies ex-
celsa) .... Norway Spruce
See also hort. var. list opposite.
PICEA, continued
glauca Ag-Ar ... P. canadensis
glehni .... Sakhalin Spruce
jezoensis (ajanensis) . Yeddo S.
— hondoensis .... Hondo S.
kosteriana . . . Koster Blue S.
Hort. var. of P. pungens.
mariana (nigra) . . , Black S.
See also hort. var. list below.
maximowiczi . Japanese Bush S.
menziesi P. sitchensis
morinda P. smithiana
nigra P. mariana
obovata . . . Siberian Spruce
omorika Serbian S.
orientalis (Abies orientalis)
Oriental S.
See also hort. var. list below.
parry ana P. pungens
polita .... Tigertail Spruce
pungens (parryana; Abies pungens)
Colorado Spruce
See also hort. var. list below.
rubens Ag P. rubra
rubra (P. rubens Ag) . Red Spruce
sargentiana Sargent S.
schrenkiana Schrenk S.
sitchensis (menziesi; Abies men-
ziesi) Sitka Spruce
smithiana (morinda) Himalayan S.
Hort. var. of Picea:
Arrowhead Norway Spruce (P.
excelsa conica\ Cy; conica)
Barry S. (P. excelsa clanbrasiliana\
Cy; barryi)
Blue Colorado S. (P. pungens
glauca^ Cy)
Blue Engelmann S. (P. engel-
manni glauca'l Cy)
Burly Norway S. (excelsa robusta)
Cranston Norway S. (excelsa cran-
stoni)
Doumet S. (Picea mariana dou-
meti\ Cy)
Dwarf Alberta S. (P. glauca con-
ica kr) Hort. var. of P. canadensis.
Dwarf Colorado S. (P. pungens
compacta^ Cy)
Dwarf Pyramid S. (excelsa parvi-
formis)
BOLD-face=approved scientific names. /r^Zic=synonyms or unapproved names.
PICEA— PINE
371
PICEA (Hort. var.), continued
Ellwanger Spruce (P. excelsa
ellwangeriana\ Cy)
FiNEDON S. (P. e. finedonensis\ Cy)
Globe Norway S. (P. excelsa com-
pacta\ Cy)
Golden Colorado S. (P. pungens
aurea] Cy)
Golden Norway S. (P. excelsa
aurea'\ Cy)
Golden White S. {canadensis
aurea)
Gregory S. (Picea excelsa gregory-
ana\ Cy)
Knight S. (excelsa elegans)
KosTER Blue S. (P. pungens kos-
teri] Cy; kosteriana)
Maxwell S. {Picea excelsa max-
welli] Cy)
Merk S. {excelsa merki)
Prostrate Norway S. (P. excelsa
procumhens^ Cy)
Pygmy Norway S. (P. excelsa pyg-
maea] Cy)
Pyramidal Black S, (P. mariana
fastigiata\ Cy)
Pyramidal Norway S. (P. excelsa
pyramidalis^ Cy)
Remont S. (P. e. remonti] Cy)
Silver Colorado S. (P. pungens
argentea] Cy)
Silver Norway S. (P. excelsa ar-
genteospicata\ Cy)
Silver White S. (P. canadensis
caerulea^ Cy)
Smith Norway S. {excelsa smithi)
Weeping Blue S. (P. pungens
glauca pendula Cy)
Weeping Norway S. (P. excelsa
pendula\ Cy)
Yellowtip Oriental S. (P. orien-
talis aureospicata\ Cy)
Pickerelweed
Pontederia; P. cordata
Pickles
Little-pickles
Othonna crassifolia
PICRASMA
quassioides {Rhus ailanihoides)
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Piebald Dogwood {Cornus sangninea
variegata] Cy)
Pied Gazania . Gazania splendens
Piedmont Azalea, Piedmont Rho-
dodendron, etc. See Azalea,
Rhododendron, etc.
PIERIS
floribunda {Andromeda florihunda)
Mountain Andromeda
japonica {A. japonica)
Japanese A.
lucida {A. nitida; A. coriacea;
Neopieris nitida; Lyonia nitida)
Fetterbush
mariana {A. mariana; Lyonia ma-
riana; Neopieris mariana
Staggerbush
Pignut Hicoria glabra
Pikow Spirea . Spiraea pikowiensis
Pilgrim Sundrops
Oenothera pilgrimi
Pillar Ixia . . . Ixia columellaris
PILOCEREUS CEPHALOCEREUS
PILOGYNE .... MELOTHRIA
PILUMNA . . . TRICHOPILIA
See ORCHID GENERA.
PIMELEA Riceflower
ferruginea {Banksia ferruginea Ag)
Rosy Riceflower
PIMENTA
officinalis Allspice
Pimpernel Anagallis
Flaxleaf P A. linifolia
PIMPINELLA Anise
anisum Anise
Pin Cherry, Pin Oak, etc. See
Cherry, Oak, etc.
Pincushion
Devils-pincushion
Echinocactus texensis
PiNDO Palm .... Cocos australis
PiNDROW Fir . . . Abies pindrow
Pine Pinus
Aleppo P P. halepensis
Arizona P P. arizonica
Armand P P. armandi
Austrian P P. nigra
Bishop P P. muricata
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page^l.
372
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Pine, continued
Blue White P. (Pinus strobus
glauca] Cy)
Bristlecone p. . . Pinus aristata
Canary P. . . . P. canariensis
Chinese P P. sinensis
Cluster P P. pinaster
CoRSiCAN P. . P. nigra poiretiana
Coulter P P. coulteri
Cypress-pine . . Callitris robusta
Dammar-pine Agathis
Digger P. . . . Pinus sabiniana
Dwarf White P. (Pinus strobus
nana] Ar.)
Foxtail P P. balfouriana
Golden Japanese P. (P. densiflora
aurea\ Cy)
Golden Scotch P. (P. sylvestris
aurea] Cy)
Golden White P. (P. strobus
aurea] Cy)
Graybark p. . Pinus leucodermis
Groundpine
Lycopodium obscurum
Himalayan P. . . . Pinus excelsa
Italian Stone P. ... P. pinea
Jack P P. banksiana
Japanese Black P. . P. thunbergi
Japanese Red P. . P. densiflora
Japanese Globe P. Hort. var. of
P. densiflora.
Japanese Umbrella P. (P. d.
umbraculifera] Cy)
Japanese White P. P. parviflora
Jeffrey P P. jeffreyi
Kauri-pine . . Agathis australis
Knobcone p. . . Pinus attenuata
Korean P P. koraiensis
Lacebark p. ... p. bungeana
Large Swiss P.
P. montana uncinata
Limber P P. flexilis
Loblolly P P. taeda
LoDGEPOLE P. . , P. murrayana
LoNGLEAF p. . . . p. palustris
Macedonian P P. pence
Mexican Stone P. P. cembroides
Mexican White P. P. ayacahuite
Monterey P P. radiata
Mugho p. . P. montana mughus
NORFOLK-ISLAND-PINE
Araucaria excelsa
Pine, continued
Norway P. Red Pine
Nut P Pinus edulis
Parry P P. parryana
Pitch P P. rigida
Pond P P. serotina
Pyramidal White P. (P. strobus
fastigiata\ Cy)
Red P P. resinosa
Riga P. . . .P. sylvestris rigensis
Rocky Mountain Yellow P.
P. ponderosa scopulorum
Runningpine
Lycopodium clavatum
Scotch P. . . Pinus sylvestris
Screwpine Pandanus
Scrub P. . . . Pinus virginiana
Shore P P. contorta
Shortleaf p. . . . P. echinata
Shrubby Swiss P.
P. montana pumilio
Singleleaf p. . P. monophylla
Sugar P P. lambertiana
Swiss Mountain P. . P. montana
Swiss Stone P. ... P. cembra
Table Mountain P. . P. pungens
Torrey P P. torreyana
Umbrella-pine
Sciadopitys verticillata
Variegated Nut P. {Pinus edulis
albovariegnta] Cy)
Waterer p. Hort. var. of P.
sylvestris.
Weeping Japanese P. {Pinus
densiflora pendula't Cy)
Weeping Yellow P. (P. ponder-
osa pendula] Cy)
Western White P. P. monticola
Western Yellow P. P. ponderosa
White P P. strobus
Whitebark p. . . p. albicaulis
Whitetip Japanese P. (P. densi-
flora alboterminata] Cy)
Yunnan P. P. sinensis yunnanensis
Pineapple .... Ananas sativus
For cultivated varieties of Pineapple
see American Pomological Society's
List of Fruits, in Appendix.
Pinewoods Coneflower, Pinewoods
Grape, etc. See Coneflower,
Grape, etc.
PINK— PINUS
373
Pink Dianthus
Abbotsford p. Hort. var. of Di-
anthus.
Blood P D. cruentus
Bordered P. . . D. marginatus
Carnation . . . D. caryophyllus
Carthusian P. D. carthusianorum
Chedder P D. caesius
Chinese P D. chinensis
Clove P D. caryophyllus
Diadem P. (D. chinensis diade-
matus] Cy)
Double Cluster P. (Dianthus lali-
folius] Cy)
FiREPiNK .... Silene virginica
Fringed Chinese P. {Dianthus
chinensis laciniatus] Cy)
Garden P Grass Pink
Grass P D. plumarius
Heddewig p. (D. chinensis hed-
dewigi\ Cy)
Ice P D. glacialis
Imperial P. (D. chinensis imper- ^
ialis^ Cy)
Lilac P D. superbus
Maiden P D. deltoides
Newport P. Hort. var. of Dian-
thus.
Peatpink . . Silene pennsylvanica
Perpetual P. Hort. var. of Dian-
thus plumarius.
Ragged P. (D. chineyisis asper] Cy)
Swamp-pink . . Helonias bullata
Sweet-william Dianthus barbatus
White Maiden P. Hort. var. of D.
deltoides.
Pink Centaurium, Pink Indigo, etc.
See Centaurium, Indigo, etc.
Pinkbells . . Heuchera brizoides
Pinkedge Maple {Acer palmatum
roseomarginatum] Cy)
Pinkroot . Spigelia; S. marilandica
Pinkscale Gayfeather
Liatris elegans
Pinkshell Azalea . . Azalea vaseyi
Pink-shower .... Cassia grandis
Pinkstar Magnolia {Magnolia stel-
lata rosea] Cy)
PiNKSTEM Stonecrop {SeduM sar-
mentosum carneum'\ Cy)
Pinkstripe Flowering Quince.
Hort. var. of Cydonia japonica.
Pinkwax Stonecrop (Sedum japon-
icum macrophjillum] Cy)
Pinnate Lilac . Syringa pinnatifolia
PINUS Pine
albicaulis .... Whitebark P.
aristata Bristlecone P.
arizonica Arizona P.
armandi Armand P.
attenuata Knobcone P.
aurea
This name is often used, erroneously, for
Golden Japanese Pine, Golden Scotch
Pine, and Golden White Pine, all in the
hort. var. list, page 374.
australis .... Pinus palustris
austriaca P. nigra
ayacahuite {strohiformis)
Mexican White Pine
balfouriana Foxtail P.
banksiana (divaricata) . . Jack P.
bungeana Lacebark P.
canariensis Canary P.
cembra Swiss Stone P.
cembroides . Mexican Stone P.
contorta Shore P.
— latifolia Cy . . . P. murrayana
coulteri Coulter Pine
densiflora . . . Japanese Red P.
See also hort. var. list, page 374.
divaricata P. banksiana
echinata {mitis) Shortleaf Pine
edulis Nut P.
See also hort. var. list, page 374.
excelsa {P. griffdhi Ag)
Himalayan P.
flexilis LnuiER P.
griffithi Ag P. excelsa
halepensis .... Aleppo Pine
inops P. virginiana
insignis P. radiata
jeffreyi Jeffrey Pine
koraiensis Korean P.
lambertiana Sugar P.
laricio P. nigra
leucodermis . . . Graybar k Pine
maritima P. pinaster
massoniana
This name is often misapplied to P.
densiflora. The true P. massoniana is
not in cultivation in the United States.
mitis P. echinata
monophylla . . Singleleaf Pine
374
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
PINUS, continued
montana (P. mugo Ar)
Swiss Mountain Pine
— mughus MuGHO P.
— pumilio . . Shrubby Swiss P.
— uncinata . . . Large Swiss P.
monticola . . Western White P.
mughus ... P. montana mughus
muricata Bishop Pine
murrayana {Pinus contorta latifolia
Cy-Ar) . . . Lodgepole Pine
nigra {laricio; austriaca; nigra aus-
triaca) .... Austrian Pine
— poiretiana .... Corsican P.
palustris (australis) . Longleaf P,
parry ana (P. quadrifolia Ag)
Parry P.
parviflora (pentaphylla)
Japanese White P.
pentaphylla .... P. parviflora
pence . . . Macedonian Pine
pinaster (maritima) . Cluster P.
pinea Italian Stone P.
ponderosa . Western Yellow P.
— scopulorum
Rocky Mountain Yellow P.
pungens . . Table Mountain P.
quadrifolia Ag .... P. parryana
radiata (insignis) . Monterey Pine
resinosa Red P.
rigensis . . P. sylvestris rigensis
rigida Pitch Pine
sabiniana Digger P.
scopuloru7n
P. ponderosa scopulorum
serotina Pond Pine
sinensis Chinese P.
— yunnanensis . . . Yunnan P.
strohiformis .... P. ayacahuite
strobus White Pine
See also hort. var. list following.
sylvestris Scotch P.
See also hort. var. list foUowdng.
— rigensis Riga P.
taeda Loblolly P.
thunbergi . . Japanese Black P.
torreyana Torre y P.
uncinata . . P. montana uncinata
virginiana (inops) . Scrub Pine
watereriana .... Waterer P.
Hort. var. of P. sylvestris.
Hort. var. of Pinus:
Blue White Pine (P. strohus
glaucaf Cy)
Dwarf White P. (Pinus strohus
nana] Ar)
Golden Japanese P. (P. densiflora
aurea\ Cy)
Golden Scotch P. {Pinus sylves-
tris aurea] Cy)
Golden White P. (P. strobus
aurea\ Cy)
Japanese Globe P. {densiflora
globosa)
Japanese Umbrella P. (P. densi-
flora mnbraculifera\ Cy; tabulae-
formis)
Pyramidal White P. (P. strohus
fastigiata\ Cy)
Variegated Nut P. (P. edulis
alhovariegata] Cy)
Waterer P. {sylvestris watereri)
Weeping Japanese P. (P. densi-
flora pendula] Cy)
Weeping Yellow P. (P. ponder-
osa pendula\ Cy)
Whitetip Japanese P. (P. densi-
flora alhoterminata\ Cy)
PiNXTERBLooM . . Azalea nudiflora
Downy P A. rosea
Pipe
DuTCHMANS-PiPE Aristolochia sipho
Indianpipe Monotropa; M. uniflora
PIPER Pepper
nigrum Black P.
Piper Willow .... Salix piperi
PipsissEWA Chimaphila
Common P C. umbellata
Striped P C. maculata
PIQUERIA Stevia
trinervia {Stevia serrata) . . Stevia
PIRANGA
decora
patula
PisTACHE .... Pistacia; P. vera
Chinese P P. chinensis
Mount Atlas P. . . .P. atlantica
Texas P P. texana
PISTACIA PiSTACHE
atlantica . . . Mount Atlas P.
BOLD-face^approved scientific names. I T Alic=synonyuis or unapproved names.
PISTACIA— PLANTAIN
375
PISTACIA, continued
chinensis (sinensis)
Chinese Pistache
lentiscus Lentisk
mutica Terebinth I
terebinthus False T.
texana .... Texas Pistache
vera Pistache
PISTIA Waterlettuce
stratiotes .... Waterlettuce
PISUM Pea
sativum Common P.
Pitanga Pom Suri-
nam-cherry : Eugenia uniflora
Pitch Pine Pinus rigida
Pitcher Heliopsis ( Heliopsis helian-
thoides pitcheriana] Cy)
Pitcherplant . Darlingtonia; Nepen-
thes ; Heliamphora ; Sarracenia
California P,
Darlingtonia calif omica
Catesby p. Sarracenia catesbaei
Common P S. purpurea
Drummond p. . . S. drummondi
Hooded P S. minor
Parrot P S. psittacina
Purple Drummond P. (S. drum-
mondi rMferaf Cy)
RoRAiMA P. . Heliamphora nutans
Sweet P. . . . Sarracenia rubra
Trumpet P S. flava
PITHECOCTENIUM Monkeycomb
cynanchoides (dematideum)
Argentine M.
muricatum .... Mexican M.
PITHECOLLOBIUM {PITH E CO-
LOB I UM)
dulce Guamachil
unguis-cati Blackbead
PITTOSPORUM . . PiTTOspoRUM
crassifolium Karo
eugenioides Tarata
heterophyllum Rock Pittosporum
phillyraeoides .... Willow P.
tenuifolium Tawhiwhi
tobira Tobira
See also hort. var. list following.
undulatum . Orange Pittosporum
viridiflorum Cape P.
Small CAPiTALS=approved common names.
Hort. var. of Pittosporum :
Whitespot Tobira {P. tobira varie-
gatum] Cy)
PITYROGRAMMA . . . Goldfern
sulphurea {Ceropteris sulphurea Cy;
Gymnogramma sulphurea)
Jamaica Goldfern
tartarea (C. tartarea Cy)
Silver Fern
triangularis (C triangularis Cy)
California Goldfern
Planetree Platanus
American P. . . P. occidentalis
Arizona P P. wrighti
California P. ... P. racemosa
European P P. orientalis
London P. (P. acerifolia] Cyj
Plant
Amuletplant
Putranjiva roxburghi
Anchorplant . . Colletia cruciata
Beadplant . . Nertera depressa
Centuryplant . Agave americana
CoMPASsPLANT Silphium laciniatum
Eggplant . . Solanum melongena
Gasplant . . . Dictamnus albus
IcEPLANT Mes-
embryanthemum crystallinum
Leadplant . Amorpha canescens
Leopardplant. Hort. var. of Lig-
ularia.
Muskplant . Mimulus moschatus
Oysterplant . Scolymus species
Pitcherplant
Darlingtonia; Nepen-
thes; Heliamphora; Sarracenia
Resurrectionplant
Selaginella lepidophylla
Ricepaper-plant
Tetrapanax papyriferum
Rouge-plant . . Rivina humilis
Sensitiveplant . Mimosa pudica
Telegraph-plant
Desmodium gyrans
Unicornplant . . . Martynia
Waxplant Hoya
Plantain
Poor-robins-plantain
Erigeron pulchellus
Abbreviations: (Ag) (Ar) (Cy) (t) see page 1.
376
STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES
Plantain, continued
Rattlesnake-plantain Goodyera
Waterplantain
Alisma; A. plantago-aquatica
Plantain Thrift Statice plantaginea
Plantainleaf Sedge
Carex plantaginea
Plantainlily Hosta
Big P. H. plantaginea grandiflora
Blue P H. caerulea
Cushion P. . . . H. sieboldiana
Fortune P H. fortunei
Great P. {H. f. gigantea] Cy)
Lanceleaf p. . . . H. lancifolia
Wavyleaf p. {H. I. undulata] Cy)
White P H. plantaginea
PLATANUS Planetree
occidentalis .... American P.
orientalis European P.
The name P. orientalis is commonly mis-
applied to London Planetree. See hort.
var. list below.
racemosa . California Planetree
wrighti Arizona P.
Hort. var. of Platanus:
London Planetree (P. acerifolia\
Cy; orientalis X occidentalis)
PLATYCERIUM Cy
ALCICORNIUM
PLATYCLINIS . DENDROBIUM
See ORCHID GENERA.
PLA 
